UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
Commission File Number: 001-35039 

BankUnited, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware27-0162450
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
14817 Oak LaneMiami LakesFL33016
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (305) 569-2000 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý  No  o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  ý  No  o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer ☐Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐  No  ☒ 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 
ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValueBKUNew York Stock Exchange

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant common stock, $0.01 par value, as of August 2, 2021July 29, 2022 was 92,820,882.77,922,578.






BANKUNITED, INC.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 20212022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
PART I. 
   
ITEM 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 3.
   
ITEM 4.
   
PART II. 
   
ITEM 1.
   
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 6.
   

i


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

The following acronyms and terms may be used throughout this Form 10-Q, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes.
ACILoans acquired with evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination (Acquired Credit Impaired)
ACLAllowance for credit losses
AFSAvailable for sale
ALCOAsset/Liability Committee
ALMAsset Liability Management
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
APYAnnual Percentage Yield
ARMAdjustable rate mortgage
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BFGBridge Funding Group, Inc.
BKUBankUnited, Inc.
BOLIBank Owned Life Insurance
BankUnitedBankUnited, National Association
The BankBankUnited, National Association
BridgeBridge Funding Group, Inc.
Buyout loansFHA and VA insured mortgages from third party servicers who have exercised their right to purchase these loans out of GNMA securitizations
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CECLCurrent expected credit losses
CET1Common Equity Tier 1 capital
C&ICommercial and Industrial loans, including owner-occupied commercial real estate
CLOCollateralized loan obligations
CMBSCommercial mortgage-backed securities
CMEChicago Mercantile Exchange
CMOsCollateralized mortgage obligations
COVID-19Coronavirus disease of 2019
CRECommercial real estate loans, including multi-family; non-owner occupied commercial real estate; and construction and land
DFASTDodd-Frank Act Stress Test
DSCRDebt Service Coverage Ratio
EPSEarnings per common share
EVEEconomic value of equity
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FDIAFederal Deposit Insurance Act
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit score)
FRBFederal Reserve Bank
GAAPU.S. generally accepted accounting principles
GDPGross Domestic Product
GLB ActThe Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999
GNMAGovernment National Mortgage Association
HPIHome price indices
HTMHeld to maturity
IPOInitial public offering
ISDAInternational Swaps and Derivatives Association
ii


LGDLoss Given Default
LIBORLondon InterBank Offered Rate
ii


LTVLoan-to-value
MBSMortgage-backed securities
MSAMetropolitan Statistical Area
MSLFFederal Reserve Main Street Lending Facility
MWLMortgage warehouse lending
Non-OOCRENon-owner occupied commercial real estate
NRSRONationally recognized statistical rating organization
OCIOther comprehensive income
OOCREOwner occupied commercial real estate
OREOOther real estate owned
PCDPurchased credit-deteriorated
PDProbability of default
PinnaclePinnacle Public Finance, Inc.
PPNRPre-tax, pre-provision net revenue
PPPSmall Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program
PPPLFFRB Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
PSUPerformance Share Unit
REITReal Estate Investment Trust
RSURestricted Share Unit
SBAU.S. Small Business Administration
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
S&P 500Standard & Poor's 500 Index
TDRTroubled-debt restructuring
Tri-StateNew York, New Jersey and Connecticut
UPBUnpaid principal balance
VA loanLoan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
VIXCBOE Volatility Index
WARMWeighted-average remaining maturity

iii


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Cash and due from banks:Cash and due from banks:  Cash and due from banks:  
Non-interest bearingNon-interest bearing$17,902 $20,233 Non-interest bearing$18,531 $19,143 
Interest bearingInterest bearing877,446 377,483 Interest bearing495,242 295,714 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents895,348 397,716 Cash and cash equivalents513,773 314,857 
Investment securities (including securities recorded at fair value of $10,222,035 and $9,166,683)10,232,035 9,176,683 
Investment securities (including securities recorded at fair value of $10,093,504 and $10,054,198)Investment securities (including securities recorded at fair value of $10,093,504 and $10,054,198)10,103,504 10,064,198 
Non-marketable equity securitiesNon-marketable equity securities164,959 195,865 Non-marketable equity securities213,409 135,859 
Loans held for sale24,676 
LoansLoans22,885,074 23,866,042 Loans24,100,014 23,765,053 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(175,642)(257,323)Allowance for credit losses(130,239)(126,457)
Loans, netLoans, net22,709,432 23,608,719 Loans, net23,969,775 23,638,596 
Bank owned life insuranceBank owned life insurance303,519 294,629 Bank owned life insurance310,970 309,477 
Operating lease equipment, netOperating lease equipment, net667,935 663,517 Operating lease equipment, net605,769 640,726 
GoodwillGoodwill77,637 77,637 Goodwill77,637 77,637 
Other assetsOther assets649,422 571,051 Other assets756,567 634,046 
Total assetsTotal assets$35,700,287 $35,010,493 Total assets$36,551,404 $35,815,396 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Liabilities:Liabilities:  Liabilities:  
Demand deposits:Demand deposits:  Demand deposits:  
Non-interest bearingNon-interest bearing$8,834,228 $7,008,838 Non-interest bearing$9,645,056 $8,975,621 
Interest bearingInterest bearing3,218,441 3,020,039 Interest bearing2,868,417 3,709,493 
Savings and money marketSavings and money market13,578,526 12,659,740 Savings and money market13,222,845 13,368,745 
TimeTime2,978,074 4,807,199 Time2,724,581 3,384,243 
Total depositsTotal deposits28,609,269 27,495,816 Total deposits28,460,899 29,438,102 
Federal funds purchasedFederal funds purchased180,000 Federal funds purchased— 199,000 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances2,681,505 3,122,999 FHLB advances4,005,000 1,905,000 
Notes and other borrowingsNotes and other borrowings721,639 722,495 Notes and other borrowings721,166 721,416 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities526,331 506,171 Other liabilities858,322 514,117 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities32,538,744 32,027,481 Total liabilities34,045,387 32,777,635 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies00
Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:  Stockholders' equity:  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 93,238,553 and 93,067,500 shares issued and outstanding932 931 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 77,944,216 and 85,647,986 shares issued and outstandingCommon stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 77,944,216 and 85,647,986 shares issued and outstanding779 856 
Paid-in capitalPaid-in capital1,011,786 1,017,518 Paid-in capital387,583 707,503 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,173,698 2,013,715 Retained earnings2,438,050 2,345,342 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(24,873)(49,152)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(320,395)(15,940)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity3,161,543 2,983,012 Total stockholders' equity2,506,017 3,037,761 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$35,700,287 $35,010,493 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$36,551,404 $35,815,396 
 
1
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements





BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Interest income:Interest income:  Interest income:  
LoansLoans$202,520 $213,938 $407,855 $448,297 Loans$209,223 $202,520 $400,785 $407,855 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities37,674 50,932 76,175 106,992 Investment securities54,771 37,674 97,819 76,175 
OtherOther1,607 2,908 3,200 6,628 Other2,979 1,607 4,333 3,200 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income241,801 267,778 487,230 561,917 Total interest income266,973 241,801 502,937 487,230 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
DepositsDeposits17,316 50,187 39,692 133,009 Deposits20,501 17,316 32,363 39,692 
BorrowingsBorrowings26,174 27,254 52,987 57,995 Borrowings21,056 26,174 36,516 52,987 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense43,490 77,441 92,679 191,004 Total interest expense41,557 43,490 68,879 92,679 
Net interest income before provision for credit lossesNet interest income before provision for credit losses198,311 190,337 394,551 370,913 Net interest income before provision for credit losses225,416 198,311 434,058 394,551 
Provision for (recovery of) credit lossesProvision for (recovery of) credit losses(27,534)25,414 (55,523)150,842 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses23,996 (27,534)31,826 (55,523)
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses225,845 164,923 450,074 220,071 Net interest income after provision for credit losses201,420 225,845 402,232 450,074 
Non-interest income:Non-interest income:Non-interest income:
Deposit service charges and feesDeposit service charges and fees5,417 3,701 10,317 7,887 Deposit service charges and fees5,896 5,417 11,856 10,317 
Gain on sale of loans, net2,234 4,326 3,988 7,792 
Gain on investment securities, net4,155 6,836 6,520 3,383 
Gain (loss) on investment securities, netGain (loss) on investment securities, net(8,392)4,155 (16,260)6,520 
Lease financingLease financing13,522 16,150 26,010 31,631 Lease financing13,363 13,522 26,778 26,010 
Other non-interest incomeOther non-interest income7,429 7,338 16,218 10,956 Other non-interest income2,583 9,663 5,377 20,206 
Total non-interest incomeTotal non-interest income32,757 38,351 63,053 61,649 Total non-interest income13,450 32,757 27,751 63,053 
Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:
Employee compensation and benefitsEmployee compensation and benefits56,459 48,877 115,747 107,764 Employee compensation and benefits62,461 56,459 129,549 115,747 
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment11,492 11,901 23,367 24,270 Occupancy and equipment11,399 11,492 22,911 23,367 
Deposit insurance expenseDeposit insurance expense4,222 4,806 11,672 9,209 Deposit insurance expense3,993 4,222 7,396 11,672 
Professional feesProfessional fees2,139 3,131 4,051 6,335 Professional fees3,256 2,139 5,518 4,051 
Technology and telecommunicationsTechnology and telecommunications16,851 14,025 32,592 26,621 Technology and telecommunications17,898 16,851 34,902 32,592 
Depreciation of operating lease equipment12,834 12,219 25,051 24,822 
Depreciation and impairment of operating lease equipmentDepreciation and impairment of operating lease equipment12,585 12,834 25,195 25,051 
Other non-interest expenseOther non-interest expense14,455 11,411 29,193 26,217 Other non-interest expense15,810 14,455 28,255 29,193 
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense118,452 106,370 241,673 225,238 Total non-interest expense127,402 118,452 253,726 241,673 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes140,150 96,904 271,454 56,482 Income before income taxes87,468 140,150 176,257 271,454 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes36,176 20,396 68,666 10,925 Provision for income taxes21,704 36,176 43,343 68,666 
Net incomeNet income$103,974 $76,508 $202,788 $45,557 Net income$65,764 $103,974 $132,914 $202,788 
Earnings per common share, basicEarnings per common share, basic$1.12 $0.80 $2.18 $0.47 Earnings per common share, basic$0.82 $1.12 $1.61 $2.18 
Earnings per common share, dilutedEarnings per common share, diluted$1.11 $0.80 $2.17 $0.47 Earnings per common share, diluted$0.82 $1.11 $1.60 $2.17 
2
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements





BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$103,974 $76,508 $202,788 $45,557 Net income$65,764 $103,974 $132,914 $202,788 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: 
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale:Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale: Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale: 
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the periodNet unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period13,926 188,405 (8,559)(24,755)Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period(177,969)13,926 (352,949)(8,559)
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized in incomeReclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized in income(2,118)(4,264)(5,073)(5,404)Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized in income(670)(2,118)(2,648)(5,073)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for saleNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale11,808 184,141 (13,632)(30,159)Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale(178,639)11,808 (355,597)(13,632)
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments: 
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period(8,944)(11,070)15,667 (91,884)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the periodNet unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period12,866 (8,944)44,045 15,667 
Reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in incomeReclassification adjustment for net losses realized in income11,088 7,502 22,244 10,851 Reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in income3,077 11,088 7,097 22,244 
Net change in unrealized losses on derivative instruments2,144 (3,568)37,911 (81,033)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instrumentsNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments15,943 2,144 51,142 37,911 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)13,952 180,573 24,279 (111,192)Other comprehensive income (loss)(162,696)13,952 (304,455)24,279 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$117,926 $257,081 $227,067 $(65,635)Comprehensive income (loss)$(96,932)$117,926 $(171,541)$227,067 

3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements



BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
(In thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$202,788 $45,557 Net income$132,914 $202,788 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization and accretion, netAmortization and accretion, net(15,124)(11,590)Amortization and accretion, net(4,337)(15,124)
Provision for (recovery of) credit lossesProvision for (recovery of) credit losses(55,523)150,842 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses31,826 (55,523)
Gain on sale of loans, net(3,988)(7,792)
Gain on investment securities, net(6,520)(3,383)
(Gain) loss on investment securities, net(Gain) loss on investment securities, net16,260 (6,520)
Equity based compensationEquity based compensation12,414 7,351 Equity based compensation11,862 12,414 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization37,089 35,691 Depreciation and amortization38,154 37,089 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,218 (769)Deferred income taxes15,147 1,218 
Proceeds from sale of loans held for saleProceeds from sale of loans held for sale455,996 369,807 Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale426,174 455,996 
Loans originated for sale, net of repayments(17,681)
Other:Other:Other:
Increase in other assets(132,384)(23,101)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities81,833 (224,093)
(Increase) decrease in other assets(Increase) decrease in other assets203,717 (136,372)
Increase in other liabilitiesIncrease in other liabilities183,713 81,833 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities577,799 320,839 Net cash provided by operating activities1,055,430 577,799 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Purchase of investment securities(3,145,279)(2,263,847)
Purchases of investment securitiesPurchases of investment securities(2,315,336)(3,145,279)
Proceeds from repayments and calls of investment securitiesProceeds from repayments and calls of investment securities1,265,922 587,139 Proceeds from repayments and calls of investment securities1,054,902 1,265,922 
Proceeds from sale of investment securitiesProceeds from sale of investment securities800,056 547,337 Proceeds from sale of investment securities710,769 800,056 
Purchase of non-marketable equity securities(1,200)(128,562)
Purchases of non-marketable equity securitiesPurchases of non-marketable equity securities(222,563)(1,200)
Proceeds from redemption of non-marketable equity securitiesProceeds from redemption of non-marketable equity securities32,106 149,175 Proceeds from redemption of non-marketable equity securities145,013 32,106 
Purchases of loansPurchases of loans(2,271,081)(1,085,437)Purchases of loans(1,575,715)(2,271,081)
Loan originations and repayments, netLoan originations and repayments, net2,638,153 68,012 Loan originations and repayments, net786,260 2,638,153 
Proceeds from sale of loans, netProceeds from sale of loans, net183,263 11,604 Proceeds from sale of loans, net5,430 183,263 
Acquisition of operating lease equipmentAcquisition of operating lease equipment(38,875)(19,118)Acquisition of operating lease equipment— (38,875)
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities(5,183)(10,663)Other investing activities(16,414)(5,183)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(542,118)(2,144,360)Net cash used in investing activities(1,427,654)(542,118)
4
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements



BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In thousands)



Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Net increase in deposits1,113,453 1,675,833 
Net increase (decrease) in depositsNet increase (decrease) in deposits(977,203)1,113,453 
Net decrease in federal funds purchasedNet decrease in federal funds purchased(180,000)Net decrease in federal funds purchased(199,000)(180,000)
Additions to FHLB and PPPLF borrowings1,106,000 3,762,336 
Repayments of FHLB and PPPLF borrowings(1,545,999)(3,596,310)
Proceeds from issuance of notes, net293,858 
Additions to FHLB borrowingsAdditions to FHLB borrowings2,510,000 1,106,000 
Repayments of FHLB borrowingsRepayments of FHLB borrowings(410,000)(1,545,999)
Dividends paidDividends paid(43,714)(42,702)Dividends paid(40,842)(43,714)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(7,263)(100,972)Repurchase of common stock(325,741)(7,263)
Other financing activitiesOther financing activities19,474 19,036 Other financing activities13,926 19,474 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities461,951 2,011,079 Net cash provided by financing activities571,140 461,951 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash and cash equivalents497,632 187,558 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents198,916 497,632 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period397,716 214,673 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period314,857 397,716 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$895,348 $402,231 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$513,773 $895,348 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paidInterest paid$94,782 $209,233 Interest paid$65,545 $94,782 
Income taxes paid, net$236,491 $4,883 
Income taxes (refunded) paid, netIncome taxes (refunded) paid, net$(122,242)$236,491 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Unsettled sale of loans$$11,058 
Transfers from loans to loans held for saleTransfers from loans to loans held for sale$611,568 $329,308 Transfers from loans to loans held for sale$439,222 $611,568 
Dividends declared, not paidDividends declared, not paid$21,400 $21,909 Dividends declared, not paid$19,240 $21,400 
Unsettled investment securities trades, net$$174,788 
Unsettled securities trades, purchasesUnsettled securities trades, purchases$127,516 $— 
Unsettled securities trades, salesUnsettled securities trades, sales$134,700 $— 
Obligations incurred in acquisition of affordable housing limited partnershipsObligations incurred in acquisition of affordable housing limited partnerships$55,000 $— 



5
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements





BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED
(In thousands, except share data)

 Common
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at March 31, 202284,052,021 $841 $626,564 $2,391,526 $(157,699)$2,861,232 
Comprehensive loss— — — 65,764 (162,696)(96,932)
Dividends ($0.25 per common share)— — — (19,240)— (19,240)
Equity based compensation24,011 — 4,619 — — 4,619 
Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(32,228)(1)(23)— — (24)
Repurchase of common stock(6,099,588)(61)(243,577)— — (243,638)
Balance at June 30, 202277,944,216 $779 $387,583 $2,438,050 $(320,395)$2,506,017 
Balance at March 31, 202193,263,632 $933 $1,008,603 $2,091,124 $(38,825)$3,061,835 
Comprehensive income— — — 103,974 13,952 117,926 
Dividends ($0.23 per common share)— — — (21,400)— (21,400)
Equity based compensation19,469 — 3,211 — — 3,211 
Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(44,548)(1)(28)— — (29)
Balance at June 30, 202193,238,553 $932 $1,011,786 $2,173,698 $(24,873)$3,161,543 
 Common
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at March 31, 202193,263,632 $933 $1,008,603 $2,091,124 $(38,825)$3,061,835 
Comprehensive income— — — 103,974 13,952 117,926 
Dividends ($0.23 per common share)— — — (21,400)— (21,400)
Equity based compensation19,469 3,211 — — 3,211 
Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(44,548)(1)(28)— — (29)
Balance at June 30, 202193,238,553 $932 $1,011,786 $2,173,698 $(24,873)$3,161,543 
Balance at March 31, 202092,406,294 $924 $987,757 $1,851,040 $(323,592)$2,516,129 
Comprehensive income— — — 76,508 180,573 257,081 
Dividends ($0.23 per common share)— — — (21,909)— (21,909)
Equity based compensation56,688 3,762 — — 3,763 
Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(42,704)(1)(10)— — (11)
Balance at June 30, 202092,420,278 $924 $991,509 $1,905,639 $(143,019)$2,755,053 
Common
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Common
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 202185,647,986 $856 $707,503 $2,345,342 $(15,940)$3,037,761 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — 132,914 (304,455)(171,541)
Dividends ($0.50 per common share)Dividends ($0.50 per common share)— — — (40,206)— (40,206)
Equity based compensationEquity based compensation492,061 10,945 — — 10,950 
Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligationsForfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(164,340)(2)(5,204)— — (5,206)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(8,031,491)(80)(325,661)— — (325,741)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 202277,944,216 $779 $387,583 $2,438,050 $(320,395)$2,506,017 
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 202093,067,500 $931 $1,017,518 $2,013,715 $(49,152)$2,983,012 Balance at December 31, 202093,067,500 $931 $1,017,518 $2,013,715 $(49,152)$2,983,012 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — — 202,788 24,279 227,067 Comprehensive income— — — 202,788 24,279 227,067 
Dividends ($0.46 per common share)Dividends ($0.46 per common share)— — — (42,805)— (42,805)Dividends ($0.46 per common share)— — — (42,805)— (42,805)
Equity based compensationEquity based compensation559,180 7,218 — — 7,223 Equity based compensation559,180 7,218 — — 7,223 
Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligationsForfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(184,632)(2)(5,714)— — (5,716)Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(184,632)(2)(5,714)— — (5,716)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options1,569 — 25 — — 25 Exercise of stock options1,569 — 25 — — 25 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(205,064)(2)(7,261)— — (7,263)Repurchase of common stock(205,064)(2)(7,261)— — (7,263)
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 202193,238,553 $932 $1,011,786 $2,173,698 $(24,873)$3,161,543 Balance at June 30, 202193,238,553 $932 $1,011,786 $2,173,698 $(24,873)$3,161,543 
Balance at December 31, 201995,128,231 $951 $1,083,920 $1,927,735 $(31,827)$2,980,779 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13— — — (23,817)— (23,817)
Balance at January 1, 202095,128,231 951 1,083,920 1,903,918 (31,827)2,956,962 
Comprehensive loss— — — 45,557 (111,192)(65,635)
Dividends ($0.46 per common share)— — — (43,836)— (43,836)
Equity based compensation743,696 11,428 — — 11,436 
Forfeiture of unvested shares and shares surrendered for tax withholding obligations(186,072)(3)(4,428)— — (4,431)
Exercise of stock options60,000 1,528 — — 1,529 
Repurchase of common stock(3,325,577)(33)(100,939)— — (100,972)
Balance at June 30, 202092,420,278 $924 $991,509 $1,905,639 $(143,019)$2,755,053 
6
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents
BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022



Note 1    Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
BankUnited, Inc. is a national bank holding company with one wholly-owned subsidiary, BankUnited, collectively, the Company. BankUnited, a national banking association headquartered in Miami Lakes, Florida, provides a full range of banking and related services to individual and corporate customers through 6560 banking centers located in 1312 Florida counties, and 4 banking centers located in the New York metropolitan area, and 1 banking center located in Dallas, Texas at June 30, 2021.2022. The Bank also offers certain commercial lending and deposit products through national platforms.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, these do not include all of the information and footnotes required for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in BKU’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 filed with the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods.
The Company has a single operating segment and thus a single reportable segment. While management monitors the revenue streams of its various business units, the business units serve a similar base of primarily commercial clients, providing a similar range of products and services, managed through similar processes and platforms. The Company’s chief operating decision maker makes company-wide resource allocation decisions and assessments of performance based on a collective assessment of the Company’s operations.
Accounting Estimates
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.
The most significant estimate impacting the Company's consolidated financial statements is the ACL.
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions stipulated in ASC 740 and making some other targeted changes to the accounting for income taxes. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2021 with no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). This ASU clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions provided for in ASU No. 2020-04 for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The amendments in this ASU are elective and apply to all entities that have derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform. The Company elected to adopt this ASU on a retrospective basis. The impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows was not material.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted2022
ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This ASU simplifies the accounting for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock by reducing the number of accounting models for these instruments, resulting in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract. Additionally, this ASU revises the criteria for determining whether contracts in an entity's own equity meet the scope exception from derivative accounting, which will change the population of contracts that are recognized as assets or liabilities. The amendments in this ASU also revise certain aspects of the guidance on calculating earnings per share with respect to convertible instruments and instruments that may be settled in the entity's own shares. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2022, with no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
ASU No. 2022-01, Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method(Topic 815). This ASU expands the portfolio layer method of hedge accounting prescribed in ASU No. 2017-12 to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio and to include portfolios of both prepayable and non-prepayable financial assets. This scope expansion is consistent with the FASB’s efforts to simplify hedge accounting and allows entities to apply the same accounting method to similar hedging strategies. The ASU also specifies eligible hedging instruments in a single-layer hedge, provides additional guidance on accounting and disclosure of hedge basis adjustments and specifies how hedge basis adjustments should be considered in determining credit losses for assets in the designated closed portfolio. This ASU is effective for the Companypublic business entities for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021.2022. The Company has not finalizedadopted this ASU upon its evaluation ofrelease in March 2022 with no material impact on the impact of adoption on itsCompany's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows, but the impact is not currently expected to be material.flows.
7

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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326). This ASU eliminates the accounting guidance for TDRs by creditors in Subtopic 310-40, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The ASU enhances disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, updates certain requirements related to accounting for credit losses under ASC 326 and requires disclosure of current-period gross write offs of financing receivables by year of origination. The ASU is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU, however, the impact of adoption on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows is not expected to be material. Adoption will lead to additional and revised disclosures in the Company's financial statements.
Note 2    Earnings Per Common Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
cc2021202020212020c2022202120222021
Basic earnings per common share:Basic earnings per common share: Basic earnings per common share: 
Numerator:Numerator: Numerator: 
Net incomeNet income$103,974 $76,508 $202,788 $45,557 Net income$65,764 $103,974 $132,914 $202,788 
Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securitiesDistributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(1,338)(3,353)(2,589)(1,939)Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(999)(1,338)(1,927)(2,589)
Income allocated to common stockholders for basic earnings per common shareIncome allocated to common stockholders for basic earnings per common share$102,636 $73,155 $200,199 $43,618 Income allocated to common stockholders for basic earnings per common share$64,765 $102,636 $130,987 $200,199 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding93,245,282 92,409,949 93,160,962 93,177,243 Weighted average common shares outstanding80,300,069 93,245,282 82,629,098 93,160,962 
Less average unvested stock awardsLess average unvested stock awards(1,241,381)(1,207,798)(1,223,555)(1,154,589)Less average unvested stock awards(1,257,258)(1,241,381)(1,234,678)(1,223,555)
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per common shareWeighted average shares for basic earnings per common share92,003,901 91,202,151 91,937,407 92,022,654 Weighted average shares for basic earnings per common share79,042,811 92,003,901 81,394,420 91,937,407 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$1.12 $0.80 $2.18 $0.47 Basic earnings per common share$0.82 $1.12 $1.61 $2.18 
Diluted earnings per common share:Diluted earnings per common share:Diluted earnings per common share:
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Income allocated to common stockholders for basic earnings per common shareIncome allocated to common stockholders for basic earnings per common share$102,636 $73,155 $200,199 $43,618 Income allocated to common stockholders for basic earnings per common share$64,765 $102,636 $130,987 $200,199 
Adjustment for earnings reallocated from participating securitiesAdjustment for earnings reallocated from participating securitiesAdjustment for earnings reallocated from participating securities
Income used in calculating diluted earnings per common shareIncome used in calculating diluted earnings per common share$102,638 $73,155 $200,202 $43,618 Income used in calculating diluted earnings per common share$64,768 $102,638 $130,991 $200,202 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per common shareWeighted average shares for basic earnings per common share92,003,901 91,202,151 91,937,407 92,022,654 Weighted average shares for basic earnings per common share79,042,811 92,003,901 81,394,420 91,937,407 
Dilutive effect of stock options and certain shared-based awards181,061 705 137,542 126,858 
Dilutive effect of certain share-based awardsDilutive effect of certain share-based awards350,734 181,061 244,808 137,542 
Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per common shareWeighted average shares for diluted earnings per common share92,184,962 91,202,856 92,074,949 92,149,512 Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per common share79,393,545 92,184,962 81,639,228 92,074,949 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$1.11 $0.80 $2.17 $0.47 Diluted earnings per common share$0.82 $1.11 $1.60 $2.17 
Potentially dilutive unvested shares totaling 1,245,299 and share units totaling 1,212,062 and 1,743,403 were outstanding at June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, but excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Participating securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include 3,023,314 dividend equivalent rights that were issued in conjunction with the IPO of the Company's common stock. These dividend equivalent rights expired in February 2021 and, while outstanding, participated in dividends on a one-for-one basis.
8

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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


Note 3    Investment Securities
Investment securities include investment securities available for sale, marketable equity securities, and investment securities held to maturity. The investment securities portfolio consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Amortized CostGross Unrealized
Carrying Value (1)
Amortized CostGross Unrealized
Carrying Value (1)
GainsLosses GainsLosses
Investment securities available for sale:Investment securities available for sale:Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$158,977 $469 $(2,809)$156,637 U.S. Treasury securities$109,422 $— $(10,294)$99,128 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,197,562 22,257 (4,379)2,215,440 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,107,130 1,527 (34,110)2,074,547 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS831,726 8,564 (4,702)835,588 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS628,430 141 (53,277)575,294 
Private label residential MBS and CMOsPrivate label residential MBS and CMOs2,104,579 9,475 (2,327)2,111,727 Private label residential MBS and CMOs2,870,519 107 (233,720)2,636,906 
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS2,579,963 18,530 (4,469)2,594,024 Private label commercial MBS2,779,138 202 (94,710)2,684,630 
Single family rental real estate-backed securities608,269 9,961 (785)617,445 
Single family real estate-backed securitiesSingle family real estate-backed securities509,971 176 (18,669)491,478 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations986,214 269 (4,216)982,267 Collateralized loan obligations1,047,036 — (23,332)1,023,704 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securitiesNon-mortgage asset-backed securities172,791 3,715 176,506 Non-mortgage asset-backed securities111,961 (4,204)107,761 
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations209,791 18,834 228,625 State and municipal obligations154,729 508 (5,531)149,706 
SBA securitiesSBA securities216,682 2,244 (3,292)215,634 SBA securities160,986 1,322 (2,815)159,493 
10,066,554 $94,318 $(26,979)10,133,893 10,479,322 $3,987 $(480,662)10,002,647 
Investment securities held to maturityInvestment securities held to maturity10,000 10,000 Investment securities held to maturity10,000 10,000 
$10,076,554 10,143,893 $10,489,322 10,012,647 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities88,142 Marketable equity securities90,857 
$10,232,035 $10,103,504 
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022



December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Amortized CostGross Unrealized
Carrying Value (1)
Amortized CostGross Unrealized
Carrying Value (1)
GainsLosses GainsLosses
Investment securities available for sale:Investment securities available for sale:Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$79,919 $1,307 $(375)$80,851 U.S. Treasury securities$114,385 $173 $(2,898)$111,660 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,389,450 19,148 (3,028)2,405,570 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,093,283 12,934 (8,421)2,097,796 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS531,724 9,297 (1,667)539,354 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS861,925 5,287 (10,313)856,899 
Private label residential MBS and CMOsPrivate label residential MBS and CMOs982,890 16,274 (561)998,603 Private label residential MBS and CMOs2,160,136 3,575 (14,291)2,149,420 
Private label commercial MBS(2)
Private label commercial MBS(2)
2,514,271 24,931 (12,848)2,526,354 
Private label commercial MBS(2)
2,604,690 7,843 (8,523)2,604,010 
Single family rental real estate-backed securities636,069 14,877 (58)650,888 
Single family real estate-backed securitiesSingle family real estate-backed securities474,845 5,031 (2,908)476,968 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations1,148,724 285 (8,735)1,140,274 Collateralized loan obligations1,079,217 598 (1,529)1,078,286 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securitiesNon-mortgage asset-backed securities246,597 6,898 (234)253,261 Non-mortgage asset-backed securities151,091 1,419 — 152,510 
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations213,743 21,966 235,709 State and municipal obligations205,718 16,559 — 222,277 
SBA securitiesSBA securities233,387 2,093 (3,935)231,545 SBA securities184,296 2,027 (2,728)183,595 
8,976,774 $117,076 $(31,441)9,062,409 9,929,586 $55,446 $(51,611)9,933,421 
Investment securities held to maturityInvestment securities held to maturity10,000 10,000 Investment securities held to maturity10,000 10,000 
$8,986,774 9,072,409 $9,939,586 9,943,421 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities104,274 Marketable equity securities120,777 
$9,176,683 $10,064,198 
(1)At fair value except for securities held to maturity.
(2)Amortized cost is net of ACL totaling $0.4 million at December 31, 2020.
Investment securities held to maturity at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 consisted of 1 State of Israel bond maturing in 2024. Accrued interest receivable on investments totaled $17$21 million and $16 million at both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
At June 30, 2021,2022, contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale, adjusted for anticipated prepayments when applicable, were as follows (in thousands):
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$1,463,157 $1,468,146 Due in one year or less$1,547,866 $1,488,239 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years6,199,918 6,245,085 Due after one year through five years6,167,133 5,953,142 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years1,971,729 1,984,142 Due after five years through ten years1,949,056 1,814,202 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years431,750 436,520 Due after ten years815,267 747,064 
$10,066,554 $10,133,893  $10,479,322 $10,002,647 
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral for FHLB advances, public deposits, interest rate swaps and to secure borrowing capacity at the FRB totaled $4.1$4.0 billion at both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
10

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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


The following table provides information about gains and losses on investment securities for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Proceeds from sale of investment securities AFSProceeds from sale of investment securities AFS$389,814 $240,805 $800,056 $547,337 Proceeds from sale of investment securities AFS$228,462 $389,814 $710,769 $800,056 
Gross realized gains on investment securities AFSGross realized gains on investment securities AFS$2,870 $5,723 $6,862 $7,255 Gross realized gains on investment securities AFS$956 $2,870 $3,706 $6,862 
Gross realized losses on investment securities AFSGross realized losses on investment securities AFS(29)(54)(2)Gross realized losses on investment securities AFS(51)(29)(128)(54)
Net realized gainNet realized gain2,841 5,723 6,808 7,253 Net realized gain905 2,841 3,578 6,808 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities recognized in earningsNet unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities recognized in earnings1,314 1,113 (288)(3,870)Net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities recognized in earnings(9,297)1,314 (19,838)(288)
Gain on investment securities, net$4,155 $6,836 $6,520 $3,383 
Gain (loss) on investment securities, netGain (loss) on investment securities, net$(8,392)$4,155 $(16,260)$6,520 
The following tables present the aggregate fair value and the aggregate amount by which amortized cost exceeded fair value for investment securities available for sale in unrealized loss positions aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in continuous unrealized loss positions at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022
Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$121,096 $(2,809)$$$121,096 $(2,809)U.S. Treasury securities$57,284 $(2,696)$41,844 $(7,598)$99,128 $(10,294)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS287,258 (1,161)367,303 (3,218)654,561 (4,379)U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS1,244,332 (19,221)456,536 (14,889)1,700,868 (34,110)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS234,214 (4,369)84,177 (333)318,391 (4,702)U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS457,209 (34,781)95,530 (18,496)552,739 (53,277)
Private label residential MBS and CMOsPrivate label residential MBS and CMOs597,907 (2,327)597,907 (2,327)Private label residential MBS and CMOs2,539,475 (223,743)62,366 (9,977)2,601,841 (233,720)
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS400,800 (3,019)278,005 (1,450)678,805 (4,469)Private label commercial MBS2,270,765 (71,414)291,828 (23,296)2,562,593 (94,710)
Single family rental real estate-backed securities122,180 (785)122,180 (785)
Single family real estate-backed securitiesSingle family real estate-backed securities380,879 (14,076)52,737 (4,593)433,616 (18,669)
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations565,872 (4,216)565,872 (4,216)Collateralized loan obligations707,837 (18,421)213,367 (4,911)921,204 (23,332)
Non-mortgage asset-backed securitiesNon-mortgage asset-backed securities105,767 (4,204)— — 105,767 (4,204)
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations99,041 (5,531)— — 99,041 (5,531)
SBA securitiesSBA securities120,630 (3,292)120,630 (3,292)SBA securities44 (1)86,632 (2,814)86,676 (2,815)
$1,763,455 $(14,470)$1,415,987 $(12,509)$3,179,442 $(26,979) $7,862,633 $(394,088)$1,300,840 $(86,574)$9,163,473 $(480,662)
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021
Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal Less than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$24,369 $(375)$$$24,369 $(375)U.S. Treasury securities$49,328 $(591)$47,102 $(2,307)$96,430 $(2,898)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS220,179 (320)370,727 (2,708)590,906 (3,028)U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS436,744 (4,549)401,022 (3,872)837,766 (8,421)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS152,233 (1,412)44,255 (255)196,488 (1,667)U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS247,323 (4,084)163,380 (6,229)410,703 (10,313)
Private label residential MBS and CMOsPrivate label residential MBS and CMOs141,407 (561)141,407 (561)Private label residential MBS and CMOs1,552,946 (13,933)23,355 (358)1,576,301 (14,291)
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS1,268,381 (12,771)37,783 (77)1,306,164 (12,848)Private label commercial MBS1,338,288 (6,085)171,490 (2,438)1,509,778 (8,523)
Single family rental real estate-backed securities28,758 (58)28,758 (58)
Single family real estate-backed securitiesSingle family real estate-backed securities154,552 (2,908)— — 154,552 (2,908)
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations304,051 (1,171)588,463 (7,564)892,514 (8,735)Collateralized loan obligations318,555 (445)319,192 (1,084)637,747 (1,529)
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities12,327 (234)12,327 (234)
SBA securitiesSBA securities26,240 (298)104,598 (3,637)130,838 (3,935)SBA securities496 — 99,599 (2,728)100,095 (2,728)
$2,165,618 $(16,966)$1,158,153 $(14,475)$3,323,771 $(31,441) $4,098,232 $(32,595)$1,225,140 $(19,016)$5,323,372 $(51,611)
The Company monitors its investment securities available for sale for credit loss impairment on an individual security basis. No securities were determined to be credit loss impaired during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. At June 30, 2021,2022, the Company did not have an intent to sell securities that were in significant unrealized loss positions and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. In making this determination, the Company considered its current and projected liquidity position, its investment policy as to permissible holdings and concentration limits, regulatory requirements and other relevant factors.
At June 30, 2021, 1582022, 540 securities available for sale were in unrealized loss positions. The unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and, in some cases, volatility in the financial markets since their purchase. The amount of impairment related to 51121 of these securities was considered insignificant both individually and in the aggregate, totaling approximately $0.4$1.1 million and no further analysis with respect to these securities was considered necessary.
For The basis for concluding that AFS securities were not credit loss impaired and no ACL was considered necessary at June 30, 2022 is further discussed below.
Unrealized losses were generally attributable to rising interest rates and widening spreads related to the Federal Reserve's plans for quantitative tightening and benchmark interest rate increases. Continuing supply-chain disruptions, inflationary indicators and geopolitical events have also led to market uncertainty, producing some yield curve dislocations.
U.S. Government Agency and Government Sponsored Enterprise Securities
At June 30, 2022, 5 U.S. governmenttreasury, 102 U.S. Government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential MBS, NaN U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS, and 11 SBA securities thewere in unrealized loss positions. The timely payment of principal and interest on these securities is explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. Government. As such, there is an assumption of zero credit loss and the Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. For all other AFS
Private Label Securities:
None of the impaired private label securities inhad missed principal or interest payments or had been downgraded by a significant unrealized loss position, theNRSRO at June 30, 2022. The Company performed an analysis by first determiningcomparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of impaired securities. This analysis was based on stressed economic scenariosa scenario that we believe to be generally more severeconservative than our reasonable and supportable economic forecast. The present value was then compared to the amortized cost basis to identify possible impairment. The economic forecast scenario used for evaluation of impaired securities incorporatesat June 30, 2022, and incorporated assumptions about voluntary prepayment rates, collateral defaults, delinquencies, severity recovery lag and other relevant factors.factors as described further below. Our analysis also considered the structural characteristics of each security and the level of credit enhancement provided by that structure.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


Private label residential MBS and CMOs
At June 30, 2022, 109 private label residential MBS and CMOs were in unrealized loss positions. Our analysis of cash flows expected to be collected on these securities incorporated assumptions about collateral default rates, voluntary prepayment rates, loss severity, delinquencies and recovery lag. In developing those assumptions, we took into account collateral quality measures such as FICO, LTV, documentation, loan type, property type, agency availability criteria and performing status. We also regularly monitor sector data including home price appreciation, forbearance, delinquency and prepay trends as well as other economic data that could be indicative of stress in the sector. Our June 30, 2022 analysis projected weighted average collateral losses for impaired securities in this category of 2% compared to weighted average credit support of 17%. As of June 30, 2022, 95% of impaired securities in this category, based on carrying value, were externally rated AAA, 1% were rated AA and 4% were rated A.
Private label commercial MBS
At June 30, 2022, 110 private label commercial MBS were in unrealized loss positions. Our analysis of cash flows expected to be collected on these securities incorporated assumptions about collateral default rates, voluntary prepayment rates, loss severity, delinquencies and recovery lag. In developing those assumptions, we took into account collateral quality and type, loan size, loan purpose and other qualitative factors. We also regularly monitor collateral watch lists, bankruptcy data, special servicing trends, delinquency and other economic data that could be indicative of stress in the sector. Our June 30, 2022 analysis projected weighted average collateral losses for impaired securities in this category of 6% compared to weighted average credit support of 43%. As of June 30, 2022, 86% of impaired securities in this category, based on carrying value, were externally rated AAA, 10% were rated AA and 4% were rated A.
Single family real estate-backed securities
At June 30, 2022, 16 single family rental real estate-backed securities were in unrealized loss positions. Our analysis of cash flows expected to be collected on these securities incorporated assumptions about collateral default rates, loss severity, delinquencies and recovery lag. We regularly monitor sector data including home prices appreciation, forbearance, delinquency and prepay trends as well as other economic data that could be indicative of stress in the sector. Our June 30, 2022 analysis projected weighted average collateral losses for this category of 7% compared to weighted average credit support of 49%. As of June 30, 2022, 61% of impaired securities in this category, based on carrying value, were externally rated AAA, 17% were rated AA and 1 security was not rated.
Collateralized loan obligations
At June 30, 2022, NaN collateralized loan obligations were in unrealized loss positions. Our analysis of cash flows expected to be collected on these securities incorporated assumptions about collateral default rates, loss severity, and delinquencies, calibrated to take into account idiosyncratic risks associated with the underlying collateral. In developing those assumptions, we took into account each sector’s performance pre, during and post the 2008 financial crisis. We regularly engage with bond managers to monitor trends in underlying collateral including potential downgrades and subsequent cash flow diversions, liquidity, ratings migration, and any other relevant developments. Our June 30, 2022 analysis projected weighted average collateral losses for impaired securities in this category of 7% compared to weighted average credit support of 42%. As of June 30, 2022, 79% of the impaired securities in this category, based on carrying value, were externally rated AAA, 17% were rated AA and 4% were rated A.
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities
At June 30, 2022, 7 non-mortgage asset-backed securities were in unrealized loss positions. These securities are backed by student loan collateral. Our analysis of cash flows expected to be collected on these securities incorporated assumptions about collateral default rates, loss severity, delinquencies, voluntary prepayment rates and recovery lag. In developing assumptions, we took into account collateral type, delineated by whether collateral consisted of loans to borrowers in school, refinancing, or a mixture. Our June 30, 2022 analysis projected weighted average collateral losses for impaired securities in this category of 3% compared to weighted average credit support of 23%. As of June 30, 2022, 53% of the impaired securities in this category, based on carrying value, were externally rated AAA, and 47% were rated AA.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2022


State and Municipal Obligations
At June 30, 2022, 8 state and municipal obligations were in unrealized loss positions. Our analysis of potential credit loss impairment for these securities incorporates a quantitative measure of the underlying obligor's credit worthiness provided by a third-party vendor as well as other relevant qualitative considerations. As of June 30, 2022, 62% of the impaired securities in this category, based on carrying value, were externally rated AAA, and 38% were rated AA.
Note 4    Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans consisted of the following at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
TotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of Total TotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of Total
Residential and other consumer:Residential and other consumer:    Residential and other consumer:    
1-4 single family residential1-4 single family residential$5,206,766 22.8 %$4,922,836 20.6 %1-4 single family residential$6,907,681 28.7 %$6,338,225 26.7 %
Government insured residentialGovernment insured residential1,863,723 8.1 %1,419,074 5.9 %Government insured residential1,928,779 8.0 %2,023,221 8.5 %
Other consumer loansOther consumer loans5,785 %6,312 0.1 %Other consumer loans3,927 — %6,934 — %
7,076,274 30.9 %6,348,222 26.6 % 8,840,387 36.7 %8,368,380 35.2 %
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Multi-familyMulti-family1,256,711 5.5 %1,639,201 6.9 %Multi-family1,017,500 4.2 %1,154,738 4.9 %
Non-owner occupied commercial real estateNon-owner occupied commercial real estate4,724,183 20.7 %4,963,273 20.8 %Non-owner occupied commercial real estate4,276,697 17.7 %4,381,610 18.4 %
Construction and landConstruction and land218,634 1.0 %293,307 1.2 %Construction and land213,833 0.9 %165,390 0.7 %
Owner occupied commercial real estateOwner occupied commercial real estate1,960,900 8.6 %2,000,770 8.4 %Owner occupied commercial real estate1,907,349 7.9 %1,944,658 8.2 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial4,205,795 18.4 %4,447,383 18.6 %Commercial and industrial5,423,998 22.5 %4,790,275 20.2 %
PPPPPP491,960 2.1 %781,811 3.3 %PPP29,828 0.1 %248,505 1.0 %
PinnaclePinnacle1,046,537 4.6 %1,107,386 4.6 %Pinnacle977,930 4.1 %919,641 3.9 %
Bridge - franchise financeBridge - franchise finance463,874 2.0 %549,733 2.3 %Bridge - franchise finance262,570 1.1 %342,124 1.4 %
Bridge - equipment financeBridge - equipment finance421,939 1.8 %475,548 2.0 %Bridge - equipment finance333,125 1.4 %357,599 1.5 %
Mortgage warehouse lendingMortgage warehouse lending1,018,267 4.4 %1,259,408 5.3 %Mortgage warehouse lending816,797 3.4 %1,092,133 4.6 %
15,808,800 69.1 %17,517,820 73.4 % 15,259,627 63.3 %15,396,673 64.8 %
Total loansTotal loans22,885,074 100.0 %23,866,042 100.0 %Total loans24,100,014 100.0 %23,765,053 100.0 %
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(175,642)(257,323)Allowance for credit losses(130,239)(126,457)
Loans, netLoans, net$22,709,432 $23,608,719 Loans, net$23,969,775 $23,638,596 
Premiums, discounts and deferred fees and costs, excluding the non-credit related discount on PCD loans, totaled $46 million and $39$67 million at both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively. 2021.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of residential PCD loans and the related amount of non-credit discount, was $100 million and $95 million, respectivelynet of the related ACL, at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
UPB$107,721 $124,963 
Non-credit discount(50,589)(59,759)
Total amortized cost of PCD loans57,132 65,204 
ACL related to PCD loans(542)(476)
PCD loans, net$56,590 $64,728 
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021 and $118 million and $115 million, respectively at December 31, 2020. The ACL related to PCD residential loans was $1.2 million and $2.8 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2022


Included in the table aboveloans, net are direct or sales type finance leases totaling $665$704 million and $670$652 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The amount of income recognized from direct or sales type finance leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 totaled $4.4 million, $9.0 million, $4.5 million $9.9 million, $5.3 million and $10.7$9.9 million, respectively and is recorded asincluded in interest income on loans in the consolidated statements of income.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company purchased 1-4 single family residential and other consumer loans totaling $714 million, $1.6 billion, $1.3 billion and $2.3 billion, $582 million and $1.1 billion, respectively. Purchases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 included $578 million, $973 million, $243 million and $529 million, respectively, of government insured residential loans.
At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had pledged loans with a carrying value of approximately $9.5$11.1 billion and $9.6$10.6 billion, respectively, as security for FHLB advances and Federal Reserve discount window capacity.
At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, accrued interest receivable on loans net of related ACL at December 31, 2020, totaled $97$105 million and $99$98 million, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The amount of interest income reversed on non-accrual loans was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Allowance for credit losses
The ACL was determined utilizing a 2-year reasonable and supportable forecast period. The quantitative portion of the ACL was determined using a single third-party provided economic scenario. Activity in the ACL is summarized below for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
 20222021
 Residential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotalResidential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotal
Beginning balance$8,957 $116,486 $125,443 $15,844 $205,090 $220,934 
Provision (recovery)448 22,759 23,207 (3,938)(23,725)(27,663)
Charge-offs(412)(20,567)(20,979)— (18,402)(18,402)
Recoveries17 2,551 2,568 770 773 
Ending balance$9,010 $121,229 $130,239 $11,909 $163,733 $175,642 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20222021
 Residential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotalResidential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotal
Beginning balance$9,187 $117,270 $126,457 $18,719 $238,604 $257,323 
Provision (recovery)192 30,461 30,653 (6,802)(47,167)(53,969)
Charge-offs(412)(31,238)(31,650)(14)(30,380)(30,394)
Recoveries43 4,736 4,779 2,676 2,682 
Ending balance$9,010 $121,229 $130,239 $11,909 $163,733 $175,642 
The increase in the ACL from December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022 reflected the provision for credit losses, offset by net charge-offs. Factors impacting the provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included an increase in qualitative loss factors related primarily to economic uncertainty, loan growth, the decline in criticized and 2020.classified assets, and an increase in specific reserves.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


Allowance for credit losses
The ACL was determined utilizing a 2-year reasonable and supportable forecast period based on a single economic scenario. Activity in the ACL is summarized below for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
 Residential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotalResidential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotal
Beginning balance$15,844 $205,090 $220,934 $12,576 $238,003 $250,579 
Provision (recovery)(3,938)(23,725)(27,663)(1,924)33,508 31,584 
Charge-offs(18,402)(18,402)(19,178)(19,178)
Recoveries770 773 43 3,095 3,138 
Ending balance$11,909 $163,733 $175,642 $10,695 $255,428 $266,123 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
 Residential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotalResidential and Other ConsumerCommercialTotal
Beginning balance$18,719 $238,604 $257,323 $11,154 $97,517 $108,671 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-138,098 19,207 27,305 
Balance after adoption of ASU 2016-1318,719 238,604 257,323 19,252 116,724 135,976 
Provision (recovery)(6,802)(47,167)(53,969)(8,572)162,021 153,449 
Charge-offs(14)(30,380)(30,394)(31)(26,953)(26,984)
Recoveries2,676 2,682 46 3,636 3,682 
Ending balance$11,909 $163,733 $175,642 $10,695 $255,428 $266,123 
The decrease in the ACL from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 related primarily to the recovery of credit losses recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The most significant factor contributing to the recovery of provision was an improving economic forecast. The increase in the ACL from January 1, 2020, the date of initial adoption of ASU 2016-13, to June 30, 2020 was reflective of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on current economic conditions, the economic forecast and on individual borrowers and portfolio sub-segments.
The following table presents the components of the provision for (recovery of) credit losses for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Amount related to funded portion of loansAmount related to funded portion of loans$(27,663)$31,584 $(53,969)$153,449 Amount related to funded portion of loans$23,207 $(27,663)$30,653 $(53,969)
Amount related to off-balance sheet credit exposuresAmount related to off-balance sheet credit exposures129 (6,170)(919)(2,607)Amount related to off-balance sheet credit exposures916 129 1,300 (919)
Amount related to accrued interest receivable(271)
Amount related to AFS debt securities(364)
OtherOther(127)— (127)(635)
Total provision for (recovery of) credit lossesTotal provision for (recovery of) credit losses$(27,534)$25,414 $(55,523)$150,842 Total provision for (recovery of) credit losses$23,996 $(27,534)$31,826 $(55,523)
Credit quality information
The credit quality of the loan portfolio has been and may continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 crisis, its impact on the economy broadly and more specifically on the Company's individual borrowers. While economic conditions continue to improve, some level of uncertainty continues to exist about the full extent of this impact and the trajectory of recovery. The ultimate impact may not be fully reflected in some of the credit quality indicators disclosed below. Delinquency statistics may not be fully reflective of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis due to deferral and modification programs offered to affected borrowers.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


Credit quality of loans held for investment is continuously monitored by dedicated residential credit risk management and commercial portfolio management functions. The Company also has a workout and recovery department that monitors the credit quality of criticized and classified loans and an independent internal credit review function.
Credit quality indicators for residential loans
Management considers delinquency status to be the most meaningful indicator of the credit quality of residential and other consumer loans, other than government insured residential loans. Delinquency statistics are updated at least monthly. LTV and FICO scores are also important indicators of credit quality for 1-4 single family residential loans other than government insured loans. FICO scores are generally updated at least annually, and were most recently updated in the first quarter of 2021.2022. LTVs are typically at origination since we do not routinely update residential appraisals. Substantially all of the government insured residential loans are government insured buyout loans, which the Company buys out of GNMA securitizations upon default. For these loans, traditional measures of credit quality are not particularly relevant considering the guaranteed nature of the loans and the underlying business model. Factors that impact risk inherent in the residential portfolio segment include national and regional economic conditions such as levels of unemployment and wages, as well as residential property values.
1-4 Single Family Residential credit exposure, excluding government insured residential loans, based on delinquency status: 
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost By Origination YearAmortized Cost By Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal20222021202020192018PriorTotal
CurrentCurrent$1,083,253 $1,189,810 $473,427 $279,499 $441,586 $1,660,924 $5,128,499 Current$664,630 $3,255,371 $954,681 $339,083 $190,213 $1,448,027 $6,852,005 
30 - 59 Days Past Due30 - 59 Days Past Due15,148 7,150 9,631 3,635 3,848 6,086 45,498 30 - 59 Days Past Due7,153 19,527 4,812 2,329 72 5,498 39,391 
60 - 89 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past Due922 3,229 812 1,082 3,300 9,345 60 - 89 Days Past Due— 1,177 1,949 1,024 87 502 4,739 
90 Days or More Past Due90 Days or More Past Due1,702 5,144 851 15,727 23,424 90 Days or More Past Due— 214 302 — 2,998 8,032 11,546 
$1,098,401 $1,197,882 $487,989 $289,090 $447,367 $1,686,037 $5,206,766 $671,783 $3,276,289 $961,744 $342,436 $193,370 $1,462,059 $6,907,681 
December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost By Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Current$1,092,183 $645,993 $374,838 $611,377 $740,749 $1,392,192 $4,857,332 
30 - 59 Days Past Due17,826 5,741 2,564 927 2,913 18,880 48,851 
60 - 89 Days Past Due111 145 435 2,825 3,973 7,489 
90 Days or More Past Due807 1,762 53 1,027 5,515 9,164 
$1,110,120 $652,686 $379,599 $612,357 $747,514 $1,420,560 $4,922,836 

1-4 Single Family Residential credit exposure, excluding government insured residential loans, based on LTV: 
June 30, 2021
Amortized Cost By Origination Year
LTV20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Less than 61%$419,732 $437,986 $108,821 $68,019 $138,073 $588,791 $1,761,422 
61% - 70%296,621 317,275 114,771 71,726 88,144 425,875 1,314,412 
71% - 80%381,806 441,154 255,015 135,047 185,034 637,249 2,035,305 
More than 80%242 1,467 9,382 14,298 36,116 34,122 95,627 
$1,098,401 $1,197,882 $487,989 $289,090 $447,367 $1,686,037 $5,206,766 
December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost By Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Current$2,884,761 $1,062,348 $395,453 $224,175 $342,414 $1,352,844 $6,261,995 
30 - 59 Days Past Due32,307 2,705 5,482 1,942 5,831 4,825 53,092 
60 - 89 Days Past Due605 — 1,750 1,988 — 1,307 5,650 
90 Days or More Past Due1,407 — 609 5,100 1,064 9,308 17,488 
$2,919,080 $1,065,053 $403,294 $233,205 $349,309 $1,368,284 $6,338,225 
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June 30, 20212022


December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost By Origination Year
LTV20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Less than 61%$395,977 $143,273 $82,199 $174,223 $286,092 $487,487 $1,569,251 
61% - 70 %298,941 151,633 92,928 119,381 184,119 341,159 1,188,161 
71% - 80%413,003 344,998 181,852 271,605 258,931 565,781 2,036,170 
More than 80%2,199 12,782 22,620 47,148 18,372 26,133 129,254 
$1,110,120 $652,686 $379,599 $612,357 $747,514 $1,420,560 $4,922,836 
1-4 Single Family Residential credit exposure, excluding government insured residential loans, based on LTV: 

June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost By Origination Year
LTV20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Less than 61%$195,295 $1,348,565 $368,526 $82,499 $45,328 $514,035 $2,554,248 
61% - 70%165,534 884,488 241,816 83,770 50,998 350,051 1,776,657 
71% - 80%308,253 1,007,062 351,327 170,620 92,557 552,791 2,482,610 
More than 80%2,701 36,174 75 5,547 4,487 45,182 94,166 
$671,783 $3,276,289 $961,744 $342,436 $193,370 $1,462,059 $6,907,681 
December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost By Origination Year
LTV20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Less than 61%$1,222,510 $399,512 $89,078 $54,301 $111,540 $476,170 $2,353,111 
61% - 70 %791,935 269,739 92,282 59,425 66,641 343,654 1,623,676 
71% - 80%899,400 395,726 212,649 111,276 145,413 518,817 2,283,281 
More than 80%5,235 76 9,285 8,203 25,715 29,643 78,157 
$2,919,080 $1,065,053 $403,294 $233,205 $349,309 $1,368,284 $6,338,225 
1-4 Single Family Residential credit exposure, excluding government insured residential loans, based on FICO score:
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost By Origination YearAmortized Cost By Origination Year
FICOFICO20212020201920182017PriorTotalFICO20222021202020192018PriorTotal
760 or greater760 or greater$876,798 $885,583 $314,923 $167,341 $314,717 $1,140,630 $3,699,992 760 or greater$441,901 $2,442,807 $776,830 $219,807 $112,937 $1,018,235 $5,012,517 
720 - 759720 - 759185,830 227,976 99,444 59,330 80,474 304,170 957,224 720 - 759171,852 632,539 121,052 64,889 36,713 239,878 1,266,923 
719 or less719 or less35,773 84,323 73,622 62,419 52,176 241,237 549,550 719 or less58,030 200,943 63,862 57,740 43,720 203,946 628,241 
$1,098,401 $1,197,882 $487,989 $289,090 $447,367 $1,686,037 $5,206,766 $671,783 $3,276,289 $961,744 $342,436 $193,370 $1,462,059 $6,907,681 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost By Origination YearAmortized Cost By Origination Year
FICOFICO20202019201820172016PriorTotalFICO20212020201920182017PriorTotal
760 or greater760 or greater$843,199 $435,582 $225,292 $451,304 $549,119 $956,254 $3,460,750 760 or greater$2,230,259 $803,026 $245,942 $125,713 $254,750 $937,285 $4,596,975 
720 - 759720 - 759223,831 128,875 84,602 102,859 130,592 256,703 927,462 720 - 759562,763 194,068 91,276 53,576 54,080 219,561 1,175,324 
719 or less719 or less43,090 88,229 69,705 58,194 67,803 207,603 534,624 719 or less126,058 67,959 66,076 53,916 40,479 211,438 565,926 
$1,110,120 $652,686 $379,599 $612,357 $747,514 $1,420,560 $4,922,836 $2,919,080 $1,065,053 $403,294 $233,205 $349,309 $1,368,284 $6,338,225 

Credit quality indicators for commercial loans
Factors that impact risk inherent in commercial portfolio segments include but are not limited to levels of economic activity, health of the national and regional economy, industry trends, patterns of and trends in customer behavior that influence demand for our borrowers' products and services, and commercial real estate values. Internal risk ratings are considered the most meaningful indicator of credit quality for commercial loans. Internal risk ratings are generally indicative of the likelihood that a borrower will default, are a key factor influencing the level and nature of ongoing monitoring of loans and may impact the estimation of the ACL. Internal risk ratings are updated on a continuous basis. Generally, relationships with balances in excess of defined thresholds, ranging from $1 million to $3 million, are re-evaluated at least annually and more frequently if circumstances indicate that a change in risk rating may be warranted. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, risk ratings have been re-evaluated for a substantial portion of the commercial portfolio, with a focus on portfolio segments we identified for enhanced monitoring and loans that have been modified or for which we granted temporary payment deferrals. Loans exhibiting potential credit weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention and that could result in deterioration of repayment prospects at some future date if not checked or corrected are categorized as special mention. Loans with well-defined credit weaknesses, including payment defaults, declining collateral values, frequent overdrafts, operating losses, increasing balance sheet leverage, inadequate cash flow from current
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
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operations, project cost overruns, unreasonable construction delays, past due real estate taxes or exhausted interest reserves, are assigned an internal risk rating of substandard. A loan with a weakness so severe that collection in full is highly questionable or improbable, but because of certain reasonably specific pending factors has not been charged off, will be assigned an internal risk rating of doubtful. 
Commercial credit exposure based on internal risk rating:
June 30, 2021
Amortized Cost By Origination YearRevolving Loans
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Multi-Family
Pass$31,965 $147,499 $245,838 $153,168 $145,093 $274,242 $40,238 $1,038,043 
Special mention4,258 1,827 6,085 
Substandard5,002 42,938 9,599 32,186 122,858 212,583 
Total Multi-Family$31,965 $152,501 $288,776 $167,025 $177,279 $398,927 $40,238 $1,256,711 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
Pass$213,043 $526,381 $1,057,193 $631,119 $424,389 $1,016,555 $79,761 $3,948,441 
Special mention24,604 15,662 7,641 47,907 
Substandard26,021 146,339 73,142 84,622 397,711 727,835 
Total non-owner occupied commercial real estate$213,043 $552,402 $1,228,136 $719,923 $509,011 $1,421,907 $79,761 $4,724,183 
Construction and Land
Pass$3,919 $34,832 $136,272 $10,611 $8,605 $268 $4,840 $199,347 
Special mention5,184 5,184 
Substandard1,167 2,539 1,328 9,069 14,103 
Total Construction and Land$3,919 $35,999 $143,995 $11,939 $8,605 $9,337 $4,840 $218,634 
Owner occupied commercial real estate
Pass$51,923 $228,037 $285,963 $236,599 $246,368 $596,121 $28,222 $1,673,233 
Special mention1,796 2,388 3,908 13,628 19,409 794 41,923 
Substandard6,902 29,021 37,616 46,835 125,370 245,744 
Total owner occupied commercial real estate$51,923 $236,735 $317,372 $278,123 $306,831 $740,900 $29,016 $1,960,900 
Commercial and industrial
Pass$363,731 $506,653 $647,392 $184,745 $197,346 $194,549 $1,676,514 $3,770,930 
Special mention937 11,257 16,640 1,611 2,481 438 33,364 
Substandard480 19,291 144,079 42,028 14,278 35,315 129,176 384,647 
Doubtful16,846 16,854 
Total commercial and industrial$364,211 $526,881 $802,728 $243,421 $213,235 $232,345 $1,822,974 $4,205,795 
PPP
Pass$282,746 $209,214 $$$$$$491,960 
Total PPP$282,746 $209,214 $$$$$$491,960 
Pinnacle
Pass$67,425 $141,124 $106,430 $61,798 $202,771 $466,989 $$1,046,537 
Total Pinnacle$67,425 $141,124 $106,430 $61,798 $202,771 $466,989 $$1,046,537 
Bridge - Franchise Finance
Pass$9,078 $51,732 $114,668 $16,475 $7,861 $10,133 $$209,947 
Special mention1,857 1,857 
Substandard29,679 95,935 78,404 27,192 20,382 251,592 
Doubtful478 478 
Total Bridge - Franchise Finance$9,078 $81,411 $212,460 $94,879 $35,053 $30,993 $$463,874 
Bridge - Equipment Finance
Pass$36,740 $19,892 $132,856 $55,875 $33,371 $63,653 $$342,387 
Special mention1,744 1,744 
Substandard14,948 22,404 40,456 77,808 
Total Bridge - Equipment Finance$36,740 $19,892 $147,804 $78,279 $75,571 $63,653 $$421,939 
Mortgage Warehouse Lending
Pass$$$$$$$1,018,267 $1,018,267 
Total Mortgage Warehouse Lending$$$$$$$1,018,267 $1,018,267 
December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost By Origination YearRevolving Loans
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
Multi-Family
Pass$184,287 $264,254 $149,188 $206,768 $203,481 $313,758 $38,509 $1,360,245 
Special mention390 10,985 11,260 8,400 5,300 36,335 
Substandard8,393 25,239 9,645 15,125 43,920 140,299 242,621 
Total Multi-Family$192,680 $289,883 $169,818 $233,153 $255,801 $459,357 $38,509 $1,639,201 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
Pass$532,567 $1,070,940 $706,730 $442,599 $462,201 $607,922 $99,627 $3,922,586 
Special mention2,687 56,533 16,271 34,283 43,699 66,370 219,843 
Substandard30,401 132,814 69,507 56,219 288,998 242,905 820,844 
Total non-owner occupied commercial real estate$565,655 $1,260,287 $792,508 $533,101 $794,898 $917,197 $99,627 $4,963,273 
Construction and Land
Pass$20,860 $158,413 $9,003 $48,657 $26,845 $904 $297 $264,979 
Special mention8,010 8,604 4,284 20,898 
Substandard23 1,366 1,287 4,408 346 7,430 
Total Construction and Land$20,883 $159,779 $18,300 $57,261 $35,537 $1,250 $297 $293,307 
Owner occupied commercial real estate
Pass$229,670 $263,138 $251,413 $232,171 $288,403 $361,130 $17,281 $1,643,206 
Special mention2,593 42,485 11,789 41,799 19,839 20,347 17,985 156,837 
Substandard2,615 24,673 21,114 36,411 26,997 79,860 9,057 200,727 
Total owner occupied commercial real estate$234,878 $330,296 $284,316 $310,381 $335,239 $461,337 $44,323 $2,000,770 
Commercial and industrial
Pass$574,601 $759,384 $257,451 $250,787 $165,105 $47,086 $1,882,856 $3,937,270 
Special mention10,387 49,471 17,096 2,451 20,838 2,977 66,385 169,605 
Substandard21,122 120,275 34,045 14,073 29,907 31,478 89,436 340,336 
Doubtful172 172 
Total commercial and industrial$606,110 $929,130 $308,592 $267,311 $215,850 $81,713 $2,038,677 $4,447,383 
PPP
Pass$781,811 $$$$$$$781,811 
Total PPP$781,811 $$$$$$$781,811 
Pinnacle
Pass$165,218 $118,139 $70,498 $208,568 $203,990 $340,973 $$1,107,386 
Total Pinnacle$165,218 $118,139 $70,498 $208,568 $203,990 $340,973 $$1,107,386 
Bridge - Franchise Finance
Pass$48,741 $91,509 $23,650 $8,745 $11,817 $6,416 $$190,878 
Special mention2,693 54,271 5,175 4,699 2,088 2,667 71,593 
Substandard36,515 101,772 84,064 33,213 16,706 3,297 275,567 
Doubtful10,771 924 11,695 
Total Bridge - Franchise Finance$87,949 $247,552 $123,660 $46,657 $31,535 $12,380 $$549,733 
Bridge - Equipment Finance
Pass$23,684 $137,730 $66,004 $50,000 $36,963 $49,875 $$364,256 
Special mention19,542 16,863 36,405 
Substandard30,762 9,894 34,231 74,887 
Total Bridge - Equipment Finance$23,684 $168,492 $95,440 $101,094 $36,963 $49,875 $$475,548 
Mortgage Warehouse Lending
Pass$$$$$$$1,259,408 $1,259,408 
Total Mortgage Warehouse Lending$$$$$$$1,259,408 $1,259,408 

June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost By Origination YearRevolving Loans
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
CRE
Pass$564,674 $876,951 $565,942 $1,209,406 $553,614 $1,214,629 $93,687 $5,078,903 
Special mention— — — 1,789 — 2,045 — 3,834 
Substandard12,545 1,355 25,280 112,782 58,761 214,570 — 425,293 
Total CRE$577,219 $878,306 $591,222 $1,323,977 $612,375 $1,431,244 $93,687 $5,508,030 
C&I (1)
Pass$920,906 $867,112 $530,609 $715,269 $416,247 $953,082 $2,476,464 $6,879,689 
Special mention21 21,952 842 35,878 15,569 5,016 6,041 85,319 
Substandard1,299 11,346 29,667 123,673 48,613 124,631 55,824 395,053 
Doubtful— — — — — — 1,114 1,114 
Total C&I$922,226 $900,410 $561,118 $874,820 $480,429 $1,082,729 $2,539,443 $7,361,175 
Pinnacle
Pass$125,811 $137,899 $96,853 $76,038 $33,427 $507,902 $— $977,930 
Total Pinnacle$125,811 $137,899 $96,853 $76,038 $33,427 $507,902 $— $977,930 
Bridge - Equipment Finance
Pass$25,216 $66,235 $17,575 $103,826 $40,804 $56,085 $— $309,741 
Substandard— — — 1,753 — 21,631 — 23,384 
Total Bridge - Equipment Finance$25,216 $66,235 $17,575 $105,579 $40,804 $77,716 $— $333,125 
Bridge - Franchise Finance
Pass$15,549 $34,963 $44,320 $79,457 $11,192 $9,045 $— $194,526 
Substandard— 1,924 2,346 26,449 19,061 11,407 — 61,187 
Doubtful— — — 2,651 4,206 — — 6,857 
Total Bridge - Franchise Finance$15,549 $36,887 $46,666 $108,557 $34,459 $20,452 $— $262,570 
Mortgage Warehouse Lending
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $816,797 $816,797 
Total Mortgage Warehouse Lending$— $— $— $— $— $— $816,797 $816,797 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
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December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost By Origination YearRevolving Loans
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
CRE
Pass$869,852 $619,056 $1,283,401 $676,151 $455,965 $986,427 $119,308 $5,010,160 
Special mention985 — 29,573 — — 1,704 — 32,262 
Substandard— 14,227 187,284 55,944 115,944 285,917 — 659,316 
Total CRE$870,837 $633,283 $1,500,258 $732,095 $571,909 $1,274,048 $119,308 $5,701,738 
C&I (1)
Pass$1,280,160 $666,437 $870,797 $406,145 $353,590 $669,308 $2,120,693 $6,367,130 
Special mention6,051 19,861 39,647 17,185 1,854 11,640 20,093 116,331 
Substandard365 22,106 167,496 59,349 51,117 122,663 49,119 472,215 
Doubtful— — 900 — — — 26,862 27,762 
Total C&I$1,286,576 $708,404 $1,078,840 $482,679 $406,561 $803,611 $2,216,767 $6,983,438 
Pinnacle
Pass$143,063 $113,785 $88,206 $36,761 $177,258 $360,568 $— $919,641 
Total Pinnacle$143,063 $113,785 $88,206 $36,761 $177,258 $360,568 $— $919,641 
Bridge - Equipment Finance
Pass$73,190 $18,763 $108,990 $43,826 $23,684 $48,471 $— $316,924 
Substandard— — 12,875 4,775 23,025 — — 40,675 
Total Bridge - Equipment Finance$73,190 $18,763 $121,865 $48,601 $46,709 $48,471 $— $357,599 
Bridge - Franchise Finance
Pass$49,949 $51,057 $104,299 $10,199 $7,039 $5,838 $— $228,381 
Substandard— 7,351 39,588 30,134 8,660 8,018 — 93,751 
Doubtful— — 7,718 12,274 — — — 19,992 
Total Bridge - Franchise Finance$49,949 $58,408 $151,605 $52,607 $15,699 $13,856 $— $342,124 
Mortgage Warehouse Lending
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $1,092,133 $1,092,133 
Total Mortgage Warehouse Lending$— $— $— $— $— $— $1,092,133 $1,092,133 

(1)
Includes PPP loans.
At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of revolving loans converted to term loans was immaterial.
The following tables summarize the Company's commercial credit exposure based on internal risk rating, in aggregate, at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022
Multi-FamilyNon-Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateConstruction
and Land
Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialPPPPinnacleBridge - Franchise FinanceBridge - Equipment FinanceMortgage Warehouse LendingTotal Multi-FamilyNon-Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateConstruction
and Land
Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialPPPPinnacleBridge - Franchise FinanceBridge - Equipment FinanceMortgage Warehouse LendingTotal
PassPass$1,038,043 $3,948,441 $199,347 $1,673,233 $3,770,930 $491,960 $1,046,537 $209,947 $342,387 $1,018,267 $13,739,092 Pass$818,882 $4,063,154 $196,867 $1,765,372 $5,084,489 $29,828 $977,930 $194,526 $309,741 $816,797 $14,257,586 
Special mentionSpecial mention6,085 47,907 5,184 41,923 33,364 1,857 1,744 138,064 Special mention— 2,045 1,789 9,065 76,254 — — — — — 89,153 
Substandard - accruingSubstandard - accruing205,514 676,515 9,319 219,162 277,683 218,665 77,808 1,684,666 Substandard - accruing188,032 194,477 9,519 111,082 207,272 — — 53,633 23,384 — 787,399 
Substandard non-accruingSubstandard non-accruing7,069 51,320 4,784 26,582 106,964 32,927 229,646 Substandard non-accruing10,586 17,021 5,658 21,830 54,869 — — 7,554 — — 117,518 
DoubtfulDoubtful16,854 478 17,332 Doubtful— — — — 1,114 — — 6,857 — — 7,971 
$1,256,711 $4,724,183 $218,634 $1,960,900 $4,205,795 $491,960 $1,046,537 $463,874 $421,939 $1,018,267 $15,808,800  $1,017,500 $4,276,697 $213,833 $1,907,349 $5,423,998 $29,828 $977,930 $262,570 $333,125 $816,797 $15,259,627 
 December 31, 2020
 Multi-FamilyNon-Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateConstruction
and Land
Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialPPPPinnacleBridge - Franchise FinanceBridge - Equipment FinanceMortgage Warehouse LendingTotal
Pass$1,360,245 $3,922,586 $264,979 $1,643,206 $3,937,270 $781,811 $1,107,386 $190,878 $364,256 $1,259,408 14,832,025 
Special mention36,335 219,843 20,898 156,837 169,605 71,593 36,405 711,516 
Substandard -accruing218,532 756,825 2,676 177,575 285,925 242,234 74,887 1,758,654 
Substandard non-accruing24,089 64,019 4,754 23,152 54,411 33,333 203,758 
Doubtful172 11,695 11,867 
 $1,639,201 $4,963,273 $293,307 $2,000,770 $4,447,383 $781,811 $1,107,386 $549,733 $475,548 $1,259,408 $17,517,820 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2022


 December 31, 2021
 Multi-FamilyNon-Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateConstruction
and Land
Owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialPPPPinnacleBridge - Franchise FinanceBridge - Equipment FinanceMortgage Warehouse LendingTotal
Pass$970,337 $3,892,353 $147,470 $1,750,035 $4,368,590 $248,505 $919,641 $228,381 $316,924 $1,092,133 $13,934,369 
Special mention— 26,088 6,174 14,010 102,321 — — — — — 148,593 
Substandard -accruing173,536 423,918 6,582 160,159 250,644 — — 80,864 40,675 — 1,136,378 
Substandard non-accruing10,865 39,251 5,164 20,454 40,958 — — 12,887 — — 129,579 
Doubtful— — — — 27,762 — — 19,992 — — 47,754 
 $1,154,738 $4,381,610 $165,390 $1,944,658 $4,790,275 $248,505 $919,641 $342,124 $357,599 $1,092,133 $15,396,673 
The COVID 19 pandemic led to an increase in the level of criticized and classified commercial loans compared to pre-pandemic levels; while criticized and classified assets are evidencing a declining trend, those levels remain elevated.
Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans:
The following table presents an aging of loans at the dates indicated (in thousands):
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Current30 - 59
Days Past
Due
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
90 Days or
More Past
Due
TotalCurrent30 - 59
Days Past
Due
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
90 Days or
More Past
Due
Total
1-4 single family residential$5,128,499 $45,498 $9,345 $23,424 $5,206,766 $4,857,332 $48,851 $7,489 $9,164 $4,922,836 
Government insured residential951,561 103,054 77,401 731,707 1,863,723 722,367 77,883 56,495 562,329 1,419,074 
Other consumer loans5,742 21 22 5,785 6,022 37 22 231 6,312 
Multi-family1,235,529 14,113 7,069 1,256,711 1,602,990 17,842 18,369 1,639,201 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate4,677,789 14,113 206 32,075 4,724,183 4,876,823 34,117 20,291 32,042 4,963,273 
Construction and land217,400 888 346 218,634 288,032 4,530 399 346 293,307 
Owner occupied commercial real estate1,943,777 924 1,083 15,116 1,960,900 1,971,475 10,756 3,203 15,336 2,000,770 
Commercial and industrial4,173,584 78 2,066 30,067 4,205,795 4,366,009 52,117 552 28,705 4,447,383 
PPP491,960 491,960 781,811 781,811 
Pinnacle1,046,537 1,046,537 1,107,386 1,107,386 
Bridge - franchise finance441,124 9,948 12,802 463,874 498,831 16,423 8,664 25,815 549,733 
Bridge - equipment finance421,939 421,939 475,548 475,548 
Mortgage warehouse lending1,018,267 1,018,267 1,259,408 1,259,408 
 $21,753,708 $164,576 $114,162 $852,628 $22,885,074 $22,814,034 $262,556 $97,115 $692,337 $23,866,042 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Current30 - 59
Days Past
Due
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
90 Days or
More Past
Due
TotalCurrent30 - 59
Days Past
Due
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
90 Days or
More Past
Due
Total
1-4 single family residential$6,852,005 $39,391 $4,739 $11,546 $6,907,681 $6,261,995 $53,092 $5,650 $17,488 $6,338,225 
Government insured residential1,097,481 139,631 86,849 604,818 1,928,779 1,034,686 143,672 115,028 729,835 2,023,221 
Other consumer loans3,927 — — — 3,927 6,919 15 — — 6,934 
Multi-family1,015,362 — — 2,138 1,017,500 1,135,363 6,017 11,220 2,138 1,154,738 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate4,263,032 2,216 2,680 8,769 4,276,697 4,359,671 2,727 29 19,183 4,381,610 
Construction and land208,612 — 4,209 1,012 213,833 160,183 492 4,369 346 165,390 
Owner occupied commercial real estate1,892,327 266 1,705 13,051 1,907,349 1,930,932 — 1,402 12,324 1,944,658 
Commercial and industrial5,392,155 1,282 11,637 18,924 5,423,998 4,763,976 2,114 11,016 13,169 4,790,275 
PPP21,316 6,008 2,504 — 29,828 247,740 765 — — 248,505 
Pinnacle977,930 — — — 977,930 919,641 — — — 919,641 
Bridge - franchise finance251,572 — 1,300 9,698 262,570 331,397 — 6,735 3,992 342,124 
Bridge - equipment finance333,125 — — — 333,125 357,599 — — — 357,599 
Mortgage warehouse lending816,797 — — — 816,797 1,092,133 — — — 1,092,133 
 $23,125,641 $188,794 $115,623 $669,956 $24,100,014 $22,602,235 $208,894 $155,449 $798,475 $23,765,053 
Included in the table above is the guaranteed portion of SBA loans past due by 90 days or more totaling $33.6$32.3 million and $40.3$31.3 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Loans contractually delinquent by 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $732$606 million and $562$730 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, substantially all of which were government insured residential loans. These loans are government insured pool buyout loans, which the Company buys out of GNMA securitizations upon default.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2022


The following table presents information about loans on non-accrual status at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostAmortized Cost With No Related AllowanceAmortized CostAmortized Cost With No Related AllowanceAmortized CostAmortized Cost With No Related AllowanceAmortized CostAmortized Cost With No Related Allowance
Residential and other consumerResidential and other consumer$45,553 $1,643 $28,828 $1,755 Residential and other consumer$18,510 $— $28,553 $1,684 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Multi-familyMulti-family7,069 7,069 24,090 24,090 Multi-family10,586 10,586 10,865 10,865 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estateNon-owner occupied commercial real estate51,320 30,182 64,017 32,843 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate17,021 2,257 39,251 20,929 
Construction and landConstruction and land4,784 4,439 4,754 4,408 Construction and land5,658 4,209 5,164 4,369 
Owner occupied commercial real estateOwner occupied commercial real estate26,582 7,545 23,152 2,110 Owner occupied commercial real estate21,830 8,789 20,453 4,457 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial123,818 9,760 54,584 9,235 Commercial and industrial55,983 12,605 68,720 10,083 
Bridge - franchise financeBridge - franchise finance33,405 4,010 45,028 9,754 Bridge - franchise finance14,410 8,925 32,879 16,808 
$292,531 $64,648 $244,453 $84,195 $143,998 $47,371 $205,885 $69,195 
Included in the table above is the guaranteed portion of non-accrual SBA loans totaling $47.7$43.4 million and $51.3$46.1 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The amount of interest income recognized on non-accrual loans was insignificant for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. The amount of additional interest income that would have been recognized on non-accrual loans had they performed in accordance with their contractual terms was approximately $2.3 million and $3.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively and $3.4 million and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively and $3.0 million and $5.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Collateral dependent loans:
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized CostExtent to Which Secured by CollateralAmortized CostExtent to Which Secured by Collateral
Residential and other consumer$2,405 $2,377 $2,528 $2,513 
Commercial:
Multi-family7,069 7,069 24,090 24,090 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate40,965 40,724 52,813 52,435 
Construction and land4,784 4,784 4,754 4,754 
Owner occupied commercial real estate20,228 20,228 14,814 14,777 
Commercial and industrial99,405 61,286 28,112 18,093 
Bridge - franchise finance7,541 5,818 28,986 12,832 
Total commercial179,992 139,909 153,569 126,981 
 $182,397 $142,286 $156,097 $129,494 

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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostExtent to Which Secured by CollateralAmortized CostExtent to Which Secured by Collateral
Residential and other consumer$741 $741 $2,317 $2,295 
Commercial:
Multi-family10,586 10,586 10,865 10,865 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate21,422 20,718 29,001 28,486 
Construction and land4,555 4,555 4,715 4,715 
Owner occupied commercial real estate17,851 17,699 15,198 15,155 
Commercial and industrial32,303 29,375 45,015 37,020 
Bridge - franchise finance11,569 10,193 26,055 18,740 
Total commercial98,286 93,126 130,849 114,981 
 $99,027 $93,867 $133,166 $117,276 
Collateral for the multi-family, non-owner occupied commercial real estate and owner-occupied commercial real estate loan classes generally consists of commercial real estate. Collateral for construction and land loans is typically residential or commercial real estate. Collateral for commercial and industrial loans generally consists of equipment, accounts receivable, inventory and other business assets; owner-occupied commercial real estate loans may also be collateralized by these types of assets. Bridge franchise finance loans may be collateralized by franchise value or by equipment. Bridge equipment finance loans are secured by the financed equipment. Residential loans are collateralized by residential real estate. There have been no significant changes to the extent to which collateral secures collateral dependent loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2022


Foreclosure of residential real estate
The recorded investment in residential loans in the process of foreclosure was $200$309 million, of which $192$302 million was government insured, at June 30, 20212022 and $217$208 million, of which $209$202 million was government insured, at December 31, 2020.2021. The carrying amount of foreclosed residential real estate included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet was insignificant at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
Troubled debt restructurings
The following table summarizes loans that were modified in TDRs during the periods indicated, as well as loans modified during the twelve months preceding June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 that experienced payment defaults during those periods (dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20222021
 Loans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment Defaults During the PeriodLoans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment
Defaults During the Period
 Number of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized Cost
1-4 single family residential$3,337 — $— — $— — $— 
Government insured residential1,373215,245 38060,577 116 21,758 54 9,878 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate— — — — 2,853 — — 
Commercial and industrial20,424 11,061 — — — — 
 1,384 $239,006 381 $61,638 117 $24,611 54 $9,878 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
Loans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment Defaults During the PeriodLoans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment
Defaults During the Period
Loans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment
Defaults During the Period
Loans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment
Defaults During the Period
Number of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized Cost Number of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized Cost
1-4 single family residential1-4 single family residential$5,314 — $— — $— — $— 
Government insured residentialGovernment insured residential116$21,758 54$9,878 52 $7,291 121 $19,512 Government insured residential1,756 277,146 411 66,033 143 27,235 63 10,997 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estateNon-owner occupied commercial real estate2,853 4,249 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate— — — — 2,853 — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,348Commercial and industrial14 35,482 1,061 — — — — 
Bridge - franchise finance91918,718 
117 $24,611 54 $9,878 55 $9,558 127 $42,479 
1,779 $317,942 412 $67,094 144$30,088 $63 $10,997 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
 Loans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment
Defaults During the Period
Loans Modified in TDRs 
During the Period
TDRs Experiencing Payment
Defaults During the Period
 Number of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized CostNumber of
TDRs
Amortized Cost
1-4 single family residential$$$203 $
Government insured residential143 27,235 63 10,997 86 12,183 150 23,994 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate2,853 4,249 4,249 
Commercial and industrial1,348 5,448 
Bridge - franchise finance14,666 23,358 
 144 $30,088 63 $10,997 99$32,649 $162 $57,049 
TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 generally included interest rate reductions and extensions of maturity. Included in TDRs are residential loans to borrowers who have not reaffirmed their debt discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The total amount of such loans is not material. The majority of loan modifications or deferrals that took place after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic have not been categorized as TDRs, in accordance with interagency and authoritative guidance and the provisions of the CARES Act.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


Note 5    Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax rate was 24.8% and 24.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and 25.8% and 25.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively and 21.0% and 19.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The effective income tax rates differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 due primarily to the impact of state income taxes, partially offset by the benefit of income not subject to federal tax. These factors were largely offsetting for the 2020 periods, when the effective tax rate did not differ materially from the Federal statutory rate of 21%. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, income not subject to tax was a larger percentage of pre-tax income when compared to the same periods in 2021.
Note 6    Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company has entered into LIBOR-based interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges with the objective of limiting the variability of interest payment cash flows. The Company has also entered into LIBOR-based interest rate swaps designated as fair value
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2022


hedges designed to hedge changes in the fair value of outstanding fixed rate borrowingsinstruments caused by fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate.
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts with certain of its commercial borrowers to enable those borrowers to manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate interest rate risk associated with these derivative contracts, the Company enters into offsetting derivative contract positions with primary dealers. These interest rate derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments; therefore, changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized immediately in earnings. For the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the impact on earnings related to changes in fair value of these derivatives was not material.
The Company may be exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to its interest rate derivative agreements. The Company assesses the credit risk of its financial institution counterparties by monitoring publicly available credit rating and financial information. The Company manages dealer credit risk by entering into interest rate derivatives only with primary and highly rated counterparties, the use of ISDA master agreements, central clearing mechanisms and counterparty limits. The agreements contain bilateral collateral arrangements with the amount of collateral to be posted generally governed by the settlement value of outstanding swaps. The Company manages the risk of default by its commercial borrower counterparties through its normal loan underwriting and credit monitoring policies and procedures. The Company does not currently anticipate any significant losses from failure of interest rate derivative counterparties to honor their obligations.
The CME legally characterizes variation margin payments for centrally cleared derivatives as settlements of the derivatives' exposures rather than collateral. As a result, the variation margin payment and the related derivative instruments are considered a single unit of account for accounting and financial reporting purposes. The Company's clearing agent for interest rate derivative contracts centrally cleared through the CME settles the variation margin daily with the CME; therefore, those interest rate derivative contracts the Company clears through the CME are reported at a fair value of approximately 0zero at both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


The following tables set forth certain information concerning the Company’s interest rate contract derivative financial instruments and related hedged items at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022
Weighted
Average Pay Rate
Weighted
Average Receive Rate
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in Years
Weighted
Average Pay Rate / Strike Price
Weighted
Average Receive Rate / Strike Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in Years
 Notional AmountBalance Sheet LocationFair Value  Notional AmountBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Hedged ItemAssetLiability Hedged ItemAssetLiability
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate borrowings2.53% 3-Month LIBOR2.3$2,381,000 Other liabilities$$(4,544)Pay-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate borrowings2.38% 3-Month LIBOR2.5$780,000 Other assets$749 $— 
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate borrowings2.27%SOFR2.2625,000 — — 
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate liabilities1.22%Fed Funds Effective Rate2.2400,000 — — 
Interest rate caps purchased, indexed to Fed Funds effective rateInterest rate caps purchased, indexed to Fed Funds effective rateVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate borrowings0%—%4.4100,000 Other assets1,259 Interest rate caps purchased, indexed to Fed Funds effective rateVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate liabilities0.88%3.0200,000 Other assets11,542 — 
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Receive-fixed interest rate swaps Variability of fair value of fixed rate borrowings 3-Month LIBOR1.54%0.2200,000 Other liabilities
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of fair value of fixed rate loans1.94%SOFR2.1100,000 — — 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges: Derivatives not designated as hedges: 
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swaps 3.55%1-Month LIBOR4.51,555,804 Other assets / Other liabilities21,947 (1,093)
Pay-variable interest rate swapsPay-variable interest rate swaps 1-Month LIBOR3.55%4.51,555,804 Other assets / Other liabilities2,517 (66,139)
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swaps 3.57%Indexed to 1-month LIBOR5.41,679,754 Other assets / Other liabilities1,067 (25,087)Pay-fixed interest rate swaps4.12%SOFR6.7158,284 Other assets / Other liabilities4,408 (1,179)
Pay-variable interest rate swapsPay-variable interest rate swaps Indexed to 1-month LIBOR3.57%5.41,679,754 Other assets77,014 (2,154)Pay-variable interest rate swapsSOFR4.12%6.7158,284 Other assets / Other liabilities1,171 (4,408)
Interest rate caps purchased, indexed to 1-month LIBORInterest rate caps purchased, indexed to 1-month LIBOR2.36%2.643,000 Other assets346 Interest rate caps purchased, indexed to 1-month LIBOR2.47%3.249,130 Other assets1,369 — 
Interest rate caps sold, indexed to 1-month LIBORInterest rate caps sold, indexed to 1-month LIBOR2.36%2.643,000 Other liabilities(346)Interest rate caps sold, indexed to 1-month LIBOR2.47%3.249,130 Other liabilities— (1,368)
 $6,126,508 $79,686 $(32,131)  $5,631,436 $43,703 $(74,187)
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
Weighted
Average Pay Rate
Weighted
Average Receive Rate
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in Years
Weighted
Average Pay Rate / Strike Price
Weighted
Average Receive Rate / Strike Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in Years
 Notional AmountBalance Sheet LocationFair Value  Notional AmountBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Hedged ItemAssetLiability Hedged ItemAssetLiability
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:        
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate borrowings2.41% 3-Month LIBOR2.5$2,771,000 Other liabilities$$(5,971)Pay-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate borrowings2.35%3-Month LIBOR2.6$905,000 Other liabilities$— $(2,687)
Pay-fixed forward-starting interest rate swapsPay-fixed forward-starting interest rate swapsVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate liabilities0.87%Fed Funds Effective Rate2.5200,000 Other liabilities— — 
Interest rate caps purchased, indexed to Fed Funds effective rateInterest rate caps purchased, indexed to Fed Funds effective rateVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate borrowings0%—%4.9100,000 Other assets485 Interest rate caps purchased, indexed to Fed Funds effective rateVariability of interest cash flows on variable rate liabilities1.00%3.5200,000 Other assets3,260 — 
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: 
Receive-fixed interest rate swapsVariability of fair value of fixed rate borrowings 3-Month LIBOR1.55%0.6250,000 Other liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Pay-fixed interest rate swapsPay-fixed interest rate swaps 3.61%Indexed to 1-month LIBOR5.31,626,152 Other assets / Other liabilities(38,519)Pay-fixed interest rate swaps 3.57%Indexed to 1-month LIBOR or SOFR5.01,668,517 Other assets / Other liabilities3,369 .(15,347)
Pay-variable interest rate swapsPay-variable interest rate swaps Indexed to 1-month LIBOR3.61%5.31,626,152 Other assets / Other liabilities123,345 Pay-variable interest rate swaps Indexed to 1-month LIBOR or SOFR3.57%5.01,668,517 Other assets / Other liabilities51,947 (6,837)
Interest rate caps purchased, indexed to 1-month LIBORInterest rate caps purchased, indexed to 1-month LIBOR3.72%0.425,921 Other assetsInterest rate caps purchased, indexed to 1-month LIBOR1.00%4.025,000 Other assets443 — 
Interest rate caps sold, indexed to 1-month LIBORInterest rate caps sold, indexed to 1-month LIBOR3.72%0.425,921 Other liabilitiesInterest rate caps sold, indexed to 1-month LIBOR1.00%4.025,000 Other liabilities— (443)
 $6,425,146 $123,830 $(44,490)  $4,692,034 $59,019 $(25,314)
The following table provides information about the amount of gain (loss)loss related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into interest expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
2021202020212020
Interest rate contracts$(14,882)$(10,009)$(29,857)$(14,565)Interest expense on borrowings
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Location of loss reclassified from AOCI into income:
Interest expense on borrowings$(3,703)$(14,882)$(8,413)$(29,857)
Interest expense on deposits(455)— (1,177)— 
$(4,158)$(14,882)$(9,590)$(29,857)
During the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, no derivative positions designated as cash flow hedges were discontinued and none of the gains and losses reported in AOCI were reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges or because of the early extinguishment of debt. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the amount of net lossgain expected to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the next twelve months was $38.9$15.8 million. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about the reclassification adjustments from AOCI into earnings.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2022


The following table provides information about the amount of gain (loss) related to derivatives designated as fair value hedges recognized in earnings for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Location of Gain (Loss) in Consolidated Statements of IncomeThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Location of Gain (Loss) in Consolidated Statements of Income
20212020202120202022202120222021
Variability of fair value of fixed rate loans:Variability of fair value of fixed rate loans:
Fair value adjustment on derivativesFair value adjustment on derivatives$1,197 $— $1,897 $— Interest income on loans
Fair value adjustment on hedged itemsFair value adjustment on hedged items(1,252)— (1,985)— Interest income on loans
Loss recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion)Loss recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion)$(55)$— $(88)$— 
Variability of fair value of fixed rate borrowings:Variability of fair value of fixed rate borrowings:
Fair value adjustment on derivativesFair value adjustment on derivatives$(669)$$(1,496)$4,028 Interest expense on borrowingsFair value adjustment on derivatives$— $(669)$— $(1,496)Interest expense on borrowings
Fair value adjustment on hedged itemsFair value adjustment on hedged items670 (164)1,495 (4,072)Interest expense on borrowingsFair value adjustment on hedged items— 670 — 1,495 Interest expense on borrowings
Gain (loss) recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion)Gain (loss) recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion)$$(156)$(1)$(44)Gain (loss) recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion)$— $$— $(1)
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


Included in the table above are fair value hedges on fixed rate borrowings which matured during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The following table provides information about the hedged items related to derivatives designated as fair value hedges at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Location in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Contractual balance outstanding of hedged item$200,000 $250,000 FHLB advances
Cumulative fair value hedging adjustments$505 $1,999 FHLB advances
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021Location in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Contractual balance outstanding of hedged item (1)
$100,000 $— Loans
Cumulative fair value hedging adjustments$(1,985)$— Loans
(1)This amount is included in the amortized cost basis of a closed portfolio of loans used to designate hedging relationships in a portfolio layer method hedge in which the hedged item is anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedge period. At June 30, 2022, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolio used in this hedging relationship was $1.1 billion.
Some of the Company’s ISDA master agreements with financial institution counterparties contain provisions that permit either counterparty to terminate the agreements and require settlement in the event that regulatory capital ratios fall below certain designated thresholds, upon the initiation of other defined regulatory actions or upon suspension or withdrawal of the Bank’s credit rating. Currently, there are no circumstances that would trigger these provisions of the agreements.
The Company does not offset assets and liabilities under master netting agreements for financial reporting purposes. Information on interest rate swaps and caps subject to these agreements is as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022
 Gross Amounts Offset in Balance
Sheet
Net Amounts Presented in
Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts Not Offset in
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts Offset in Balance
Sheet
Net Amounts Presented in
Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts Not Offset in
Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts
Recognized
Derivative
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount Gross Amounts
Recognized
Derivative
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$1,413 $$1,413 $(1,363)$$50 Derivative assets$40,015 $— $40,015 $(3,339)$(36,659)$17 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities(29,631)(29,631)1,363 28,220 (48)Derivative liabilities(2,272)— (2,272)3,339 — 1,067 
$(28,218)$$(28,218)$$28,220 $ $37,743 $— $37,743 $— $(36,659)$1,084 
 December 31, 2020
  Gross Amounts Offset in Balance
Sheet
Net Amounts Presented in
Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts Not Offset in
Balance Sheet
 
 Gross Amounts
Recognized
Derivative
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
Derivative assets$$$$$$
Derivative liabilities(44,490)(44,490)44,332 (158)
$(44,490)$$(44,490)$$44,332 $(158)
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2022


 December 31, 2021
  Gross Amounts Offset in Balance
Sheet
Net Amounts Presented in
Balance Sheet
Gross Amounts Not Offset in
Balance Sheet
 
 Gross Amounts
Recognized
Derivative
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
Derivative assets$7,072 $— $7,072 $(3,104)$(3,915)$53 
Derivative liabilities(18,034)— (18,034)3,104 14,557 (373)
$(10,962)$— $(10,962)$— $10,642 $(320)
The difference between the amounts reported for interest rate swaps subject to master netting agreements and the total fair value of interest rate contract derivative financial instruments reported in the consolidated balance sheets is related to interest rate derivative contracts not subject to master netting agreements.
At June 30, 2021, the Company had pledged net financial collateral of $31.5 million as collateral for interest rate swaps in a liability position that are not centrally cleared. The amount of collateral required to be posted varies based on the settlement value of outstanding swaps and in some cases may include initial margin requirements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


Note 7    Stockholders’ Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Changes in other comprehensive income are summarized as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
 Before TaxTax EffectNet of TaxBefore TaxTax EffectNet of Tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale:   
Net unrealized holding gain arising during the period$18,692 $(4,766)$13,926 $252,893 $(64,488)$188,405 
Amounts reclassified to gain on investment securities available for sale, net(2,842)724 (2,118)(5,723)1,459 (4,264)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale15,850 (4,042)11,808 247,170 (63,029)184,141 
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments:
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period(12,005)3,061 (8,944)(12,288)1,218 (11,070)
Amounts reclassified to interest expense on borrowings14,882 (3,794)11,088 10,009 (2,507)7,502 
Net change in unrealized losses on derivative instruments2,877 (733)2,144 (2,279)(1,289)(3,568)
Other comprehensive income (loss)$18,727 $(4,775)$13,952 $244,891 $(64,318)$180,573 
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
Before TaxTax EffectNet of TaxBefore TaxTax EffectNet of Tax Before TaxTax EffectNet of TaxBefore TaxTax EffectNet of Tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale:Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale:   Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale:   
Net unrealized holding loss arising during the period$(11,489)$2,930 $(8,559)$(33,743)$8,988 $(24,755)
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the periodNet unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period$(240,498)$62,529 $(177,969)$18,692 $(4,766)$13,926 
Amounts reclassified to gain on investment securities available for sale, netAmounts reclassified to gain on investment securities available for sale, net(6,809)1,736 (5,073)(7,253)1,849 (5,404)Amounts reclassified to gain on investment securities available for sale, net(905)235 (670)(2,842)724 (2,118)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for saleNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale(18,298)4,666 (13,632)(40,996)10,837 (30,159)Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale(241,403)62,764 (178,639)15,850 (4,042)11,808 
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments:
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period21,030 (5,363)15,667 (122,239)30,355 (91,884)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the periodNet unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period17,387 (4,521)12,866 (12,005)3,061 (8,944)
Amounts reclassified to interest expense on depositsAmounts reclassified to interest expense on deposits455 (118)337 — — — 
Amounts reclassified to interest expense on borrowingsAmounts reclassified to interest expense on borrowings29,857 (7,613)22,244 14,565 (3,714)10,851 Amounts reclassified to interest expense on borrowings3,703 (963)2,740 14,882 (3,794)11,088 
Net change in unrealized losses on derivative instruments50,887 (12,976)37,911 (107,674)26,641 (81,033)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instrumentsNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments21,545 (5,602)15,943 2,877 (733)2,144 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)$32,589 $(8,310)$24,279 $(148,670)$37,478 $(111,192)Other comprehensive income (loss)$(219,858)$57,162 $(162,696)$18,727 $(4,775)$13,952 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


Six Months Ended June 30,
 20222021
 Before TaxTax EffectNet of TaxBefore TaxTax EffectNet of Tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale:   
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period$(476,932)$123,983 $(352,949)$(11,489)$2,930 $(8,559)
Amounts reclassified to gain on investment securities available for sale, net(3,578)930 (2,648)(6,809)1,736 (5,073)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale(480,510)124,913 (355,597)(18,298)4,666 (13,632)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Net unrealized holding gains arising during the period59,350 (15,305)44,045 21,030 (5,363)15,667 
Amounts reclassified to interest expense on deposits1,177 (306)871 — — — 
Amounts reclassified to interest expense on borrowings8,413 (2,187)6,226 29,857 (7,613)22,244 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments68,940 (17,798)51,142 50,887 (12,976)37,911 
Other comprehensive income (loss)$(411,570)$107,115 $(304,455)$32,589 $(8,310)$24,279 
The categories of AOCI and changes therein are presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investment Securities
Available for Sale
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Derivative
Instruments
Total
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$(174,099)$16,400 $(157,699)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(178,639)15,943 (162,696)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$(352,738)$32,343 $(320,395)
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investment Securities
Available for Sale
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Derivative
Instruments
Total
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021$38,359 $(77,184)$(38,825)Balance at March 31, 2021$38,359 $(77,184)$(38,825)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income11,808 2,144 13,952 Other comprehensive income11,808 2,144 13,952 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$50,167 $(75,040)$(24,873)Balance at June 30, 2021$50,167 $(75,040)$(24,873)
Balance at March 31, 2020$(186,115)$(137,477)$(323,592)
Other comprehensive income (loss)184,141 (3,568)$180,573 
Balance at June 30, 2020$(1,974)$(141,045)$(143,019)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investment Securities
Available for Sale
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Derivative
Instruments
Total
Balance at December 31, 2020$63,799 $(112,951)$(49,152)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(13,632)37,911 24,279 
Balance at June 30, 2021$50,167 $(75,040)$(24,873)
Balance at December 31, 2019$28,185 $(60,012)$(31,827)
Other comprehensive loss(30,159)(81,033)(111,192)
Balance at June 30, 2020$(1,974)$(141,045)$(143,019)
 Capital Actions
In July 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million in shares of its outstanding common stock. This authorization is in addition to $37.7 million in remaining authorization under a previously announced share repurchase program. Any repurchases under the program will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws from time to time in open market or private transactions. No time limit was set for the completion of the share repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued without prior notice at any time.
Six Months Ended June 30,
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investment Securities
Available for Sale
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Derivative
Instruments
Total
Balance at December 31, 2021$2,859 $(18,799)$(15,940)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(355,597)51,142 (304,455)
Balance at June 30, 2022$(352,738)$32,343 $(320,395)
Balance at December 31, 2020$63,799 $(112,951)$(49,152)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(13,632)37,911 24,279 
Balance at June 30, 2021$50,167 $(75,040)$(24,873)
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


Note 8    Equity Based and Other Compensation Plans
Share Awards
Unvested share awards
A summary of activity related to unvested share awards follows for the periods indicated:
Number of Share AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested share awards outstanding, December 31, 20201,161,835 $33.32 
Granted559,180 42.17 
Vested(460,269)34.01 
Canceled or forfeited(48,684)35.19 
Unvested share awards outstanding, June 30, 20211,212,062 $37.07 
Unvested share awards outstanding, December 31, 20191,050,455 $38.24 
Granted644,300 29.73 
Vested(455,260)39.15 
Canceled or forfeited(33,137)36.21 
Unvested share awards outstanding, June 30, 20201,206,358 $33.41 
Unvested share awards are generally valued at the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. All shares granted prior to 2019 vest in equal annual installments over a period of three years from the date of grant. All shares granted in 2019 and later to Company employees vest in equal annual installments over a period of four years from the date of grant. Shares granted to the Company's Board of Directors vest over a period of one year.
The following table summarizes the closing price of the Company's stock on the date of grant for shares granted and the aggregate grant date fair value of shares vesting for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Closing price on date of grant$42.01 - $47.52$13.99 - $30.90
Aggregate grant date fair value of shares vesting$15,652 $17,824 
The total unrecognized compensation cost of $34.5 million for all unvested share awards outstanding at June 30, 2021 will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 2.94 years.
Executive share-based awards
Certain of the Company's executives are eligible to receive annual awards of RSUs and PSUs (collectively, the "share units"). Annual awards of RSUs represent a fixed number of shares and generally vest on December 31st in equal tranches over three years for grants prior to 2019, and over four years for awards issued in 2019 and after. PSUs are initially granted based on a target value. The number of PSUs that ultimately vest at the end of the performance measurement period will be based on the achievement of performance criteria pre-established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Upon vesting, the share units will be converted to common stock on a one-for-one basis, or may be settled in cash at the Company's option. The share units will accumulate dividends declared on the Company's common stock from the date of grant to be paid subsequent to vesting.
As a result of the majority of previous settlements being in cash, all RSUs and PSUs have been determined to be liability instruments and are remeasured at fair value each reporting period until the awards are settled. The RSUs are valued based on the closing price of the Company's common stock at the reporting date. The PSUs are valued based on the closing price of the Company's common stock at the reporting date net of a discount related to any applicable market conditions, considering the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


probability of meeting the defined performance conditions. Compensation cost related to PSUs is recognized during the performance period based on the probable outcome of the respective performance conditions.
A summary of activity related to executive share-based awards for theperiods indicatedfollows:
RSUPSU
Unvested executive share-based awards outstanding, December 31, 2020156,555 179,793 
Granted63,814 63,814 
Unvested executive share-based awards outstanding, June 30, 2021220,369 243,607 
Unvested executive share-based awards outstanding, December 31, 2019112,116 125,088 
Granted106,731 106,731 
Unvested executive share-based awards outstanding, June 30, 2020218,847 231,819 
The total liability for the share units was $6.8 million at June 30, 2021. The total unrecognized compensation cost of $13.0 million for these share units at June 30, 2021 will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 2.22 years.
Incentive awards
The Company's annual incentive compensation arrangements for employees other than those eligible for the executive share-based awards discussed above provide for settlement through a combination of cash payments and unvested share awards following the end of the annual performance period. The dollar value of share awards to be granted is based on the achievement of performance criteria established in the incentive arrangements. The number of shares of common stock to be awarded is variable based on the closing price of the Company's stock on the date of grant; therefore, these awards are initially classified as liability instruments, with compensation cost recognized from the beginning of the performance period. Awards related to performance periods prior to 2019 vest over three years and awards related to the 2019 and subsequent performance periods vest in equal installments over a period of four years from the date of grant. No common stock was awarded pursuant to these incentive arrangements for the 2020 performance period. These awards are included in the summary of activity related to unvested share awards above. The accrued liability and unrecognized compensation cost are based on management's current estimate of the likely outcome of the performance criteria established in the incentive arrangements and may differ from actual results.
Option Awards
A summary of activity related to stock option awards for thesix months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020follows:
Number of
Option
Awards
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Option awards outstanding, December 31, 20201,569 $15.94 
Exercised(1,569)15.94 
Option awards outstanding and exercisable, June 30, 2021$
Option awards outstanding, December 31, 2019737,753 $26.64 
Exercised(60,000)25.48 
Option awards outstanding, June 30, 2020677,753 $26.74 
The intrinsic value of options exercised and related tax benefits was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


Note 98    Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following is a description of the methodologies used to estimate the fair values of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which those measurements are typically classified.
Investment securities available for sale and marketable equity securities—Fair value measurements are based on quoted prices in active markets when available; these measurements are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. These securities typically include U.S. Treasury securities and certain preferred stocks. If quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair values are estimated using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, quoted prices of identical securities in less active markets, discounted cash flow techniques, or matrix pricing models. These securities are generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and include U.S. Government agency securities, U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise MBS, preferred stock investments for which level 1 valuations are not available, non-mortgage asset-backed securities, single family rental real estate-backed securities, private label residential MBS and CMOs, private label commercial MBS, collateralized loan obligations and state and municipal obligations. Pricing of these securities is generally primarily spread driven. Observable inputs that may impact the valuation of these securities include benchmark yield curves, credit spreads, reported trades, dealer quotes, bids, issuer spreads, current rating, historical constant prepayment rates, historical voluntary prepayment rates, structural and waterfall features of individual securities, published collateral data, and for certain securities, historical constant default rates and default severities.
The Company uses third-party pricing services in determining fair value measurements for investment securities. To obtain an understanding of the methodologies and assumptions used, management reviews written documentation provided by the pricing services, conducts interviews with valuation desk personnel and reviews model results and detailed assumptions used to value selected securities as considered necessary. Management has established a robust price challenge process that includes a review by the treasury front office of all prices provided on a monthly basis. Any price evidencing unexpected month over month fluctuations or deviations from expectations is challenged. If considered necessary to resolve any discrepancies, a price will be obtained from an additional independent valuation source. The Company does not typically adjust the prices provided, other than through this established challenge process. The results of price challenges are subject to review by executive management. The Company has also established a quarterly process whereby prices provided by its primary pricing service for a sample of securities are validated. Any price discrepancies are resolved based on careful consideration of the assumptions and inputs employed by each of the pricing sources.
Servicing rights—Commercial servicing rights are valued using a discounted cash flow methodology incorporating contractually specified servicing fees and market based assumptions about prepayments, discount rates, default rates and costs of servicing. Prepayment and default assumptions are based on historical industry data for loans with similar characteristics. Assumptions about costs of servicing are based on market convention. Discount rates are based on rates of return implied by observed trades of underlying loans in the secondary market. These instruments are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative financial instruments—Fair values of interest rate swaps and caps are determined using widely accepted discounted cash flow modeling techniques. These discounted cash flow models use projections of future cash payments and receipts that are discounted at mid-market rates. Observable inputs that may impact the valuation of these instruments include LIBORbenchmark swap rates and LIBORbenchmark forward yield curves. These fair value measurements are generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
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The following tables present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022
Level 1Level 2Total Level 1Level 2Total
Investment securities available for sale:Investment securities available for sale:   Investment securities available for sale:   
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$156,637 $$156,637 U.S. Treasury securities$99,128 $— $99,128 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,215,440 2,215,440 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS— 2,074,547 2,074,547 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS835,588 835,588 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS— 575,294 575,294 
Private label residential MBS and CMOsPrivate label residential MBS and CMOs2,111,727 2,111,727 Private label residential MBS and CMOs— 2,636,906 2,636,906 
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS2,594,024 2,594,024 Private label commercial MBS— 2,684,630 2,684,630 
Single family rental real estate-backed securities617,445 617,445 
Single family real estate-backed securitiesSingle family real estate-backed securities— 491,478 491,478 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations982,267 982,267 Collateralized loan obligations— 1,023,704 1,023,704 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securitiesNon-mortgage asset-backed securities176,506 176,506 Non-mortgage asset-backed securities— 107,761 107,761 
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations228,625 228,625 State and municipal obligations— 149,706 149,706 
SBA securitiesSBA securities215,634 215,634 SBA securities— 159,493 159,493 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities88,142 88,142 Marketable equity securities90,857 — 90,857 
Servicing rights6,950 6,950 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets79,686 79,686 Derivative assets— 43,703 43,703 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$244,779 $10,063,892 $10,308,671 Total assets at fair value$189,985 $9,947,222 $10,137,207 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities$$(32,131)$(32,131)Derivative liabilities$— $(74,187)$(74,187)
Total liabilities at fair valueTotal liabilities at fair value$$(32,131)$(32,131)Total liabilities at fair value$— $(74,187)$(74,187)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Total Level 1Level 2Total
Investment securities available for sale:Investment securities available for sale:   Investment securities available for sale:   
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$80,851 $$80,851 U.S. Treasury securities$111,660 $— $111,660 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,405,570 2,405,570 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS— 2,097,796 2,097,796 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS539,354 539,354 U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS— 856,899 856,899 
Private label residential MBS and CMOsPrivate label residential MBS and CMOs998,603 998,603 Private label residential MBS and CMOs— 2,149,420 2,149,420 
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS2,526,354 2,526,354 Private label commercial MBS— 2,604,010 2,604,010 
Single family rental real estate-backed securities650,888 650,888 
Single family real estate-backed securitiesSingle family real estate-backed securities— 476,968 476,968 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations1,140,274 1,140,274 Collateralized loan obligations— 1,078,286 1,078,286 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securitiesNon-mortgage asset-backed securities253,261 253,261 Non-mortgage asset-backed securities— 152,510 152,510 
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations235,709 235,709 State and municipal obligations— 222,277 222,277 
SBA securitiesSBA securities231,545 231,545 SBA securities— 183,595 183,595 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities104,274 104,274 Marketable equity securities120,777 — 120,777 
Servicing rightsServicing rights7,073 7,073 Servicing rights— 5,152 5,152 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets123,830 123,830 Derivative assets— 59,019 59,019 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$185,125 $9,112,461 $9,297,586 Total assets at fair value$232,437 $9,885,932 $10,118,369 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities$$(44,490)$(44,490)Derivative liabilities$— $(25,314)$(25,314)
Total liabilities at fair valueTotal liabilities at fair value$$(44,490)$(44,490)Total liabilities at fair value$— $(25,314)$(25,314)
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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Following is a description of the methodologies used to estimate the fair values of assets and liabilities that may be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which those measurements are typically classified. 
Collateral dependent loans OREOand other repossessed assetsOREO—The carrying amount of collateral dependent loans is typically based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, which may be real estate or other business assets, less estimated costs to sell when repayment is expected to come from the sale of the collateral. The carrying value of OREO is initially measured based on the fair value of the real estate acquired in foreclosure and subsequently adjusted to the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell. Fair values of real estate collateral and OREO are typically based on third-party real estate appraisals which utilize market and income approaches to valuation incorporating both observable and unobservable inputs. The fair value of repossessed assets or collateral consisting of other business assets may be based on third-party appraisals or internal analyses that use market approaches to valuation incorporating a combination of observable and unobservable inputs.
Fair value measurements related to collateral dependent loans OREO and other repossessed assetsOREO are generally classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans held for saleOperating lease equipmentLoans not originated or otherwise acquired with the intent to sellFair values of impaired operating lease equipment are transferred into the held for sale classification at the lowertypically based upon discounted cash flow analyses, considering expected lease rates and estimated end of carrying amount or fair value,life residual values, typically determined based on the estimated selling price of the loans.obtained from independent appraisals. These fair value measurements are typically classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the net carrying value of assets classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at the dates indicated, for which non-recurring changes in fair value have beenwere recorded during the period then ended (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Collateral dependent loans$92,410 $73,803 
Loans held for sale20,500 
OREO and repossessed assets2,061 2,786 
$94,471 $97,089 
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Collateral dependent loans$41,030 $70,433 
OREO778 2,788 
Operating lease equipment— 11,429 
$41,808 $84,650 
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which those measurements are classified at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
LevelCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value LevelCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Assets:Assets:     Assets:     
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents1$895,348 $895,348 $397,716 $397,716 Cash and cash equivalents1$513,773 $513,773 $314,857 $314,857 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities1/2$10,232,035 $10,232,907 $9,176,683 $9,177,870 Investment securities1/2$10,103,504 $10,103,600 $10,064,198 $10,064,887 
Non-marketable equity securitiesNon-marketable equity securities2$164,959 $164,959 $195,865 $195,865 Non-marketable equity securities2$213,409 $213,409 $135,859 $135,859 
Loans held for sale2$$$24,676 $25,057 
Loans, netLoans, net3$22,885,074 $23,190,143 $23,608,719 $24,205,016 Loans, net3$23,969,775 $23,290,146 $23,638,596 $24,088,190 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets2$79,686 $79,686 $123,830 $123,830 Derivative assets2$43,703 $43,703 $59,019 $59,019 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Demand, savings and money market depositsDemand, savings and money market deposits2$25,631,195 $25,631,195 $22,688,617 $22,688,617 Demand, savings and money market deposits2$25,736,318 $25,736,318 $26,053,859 $26,053,859 
Time depositsTime deposits2$2,978,074 $2,979,040 $4,807,199 $4,814,862 Time deposits2$2,724,581 $2,707,046 $3,384,243 $3,388,435 
Federal funds purchasedFederal funds purchased2$$$180,000 $180,000 Federal funds purchased2$— $— $199,000 $199,000 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances2$2,681,505 $2,683,248 $3,122,999 $3,127,190 FHLB advances2$4,005,000 $4,004,974 $1,905,000 $1,905,629 
Notes and other borrowingsNotes and other borrowings2$721,639 $838,205 $722,495 $849,120 Notes and other borrowings2$721,166 $720,089 $721,416 $813,095 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities2$32,131 $32,131 $44,490 $44,490 Derivative liabilities2$74,187 $74,187 $25,314 $25,314 
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 20212022


Note 109    Commitments and Contingencies 
The Company issues off-balance sheet financial instruments to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to fund loans, unfunded commitments under existing lines of credit, and commercial and standby letters of credit. These commitments expose the Company to varying degrees of credit and market risk which are essentially the same as those involved in extending loans to customers, and are subject to the same credit policies used in underwriting loans. Collateral may be obtained based on the Company’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.
Commitments to fund loans
These are agreements to lend funds to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments to fund loans generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Many of these commitments are expected to expire without being funded and, therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements. 
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit include commercial, commercial real estate and consumer lines of credit to existing customers, for many of which additional extensions of credit are subject to borrowing base requirements. Some of these commitments may mature without being fully funded.funded, so may not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements. 
Commercial and standby letters of credit
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These letters of credit are primarily issued to support trade transactions or guarantee arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. 
Total lending related commitments outstanding at June 30, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):
Commitments to fund loans$622,579792,730 
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit3,747,4974,534,085 
Commercial and standby letters of credit95,034108,036 
$4,465,1105,434,851 
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based upon advice of legal counsel, the likelihood is remote that the impact of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, would be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
The following discussion and analysis is intended to focus on significant matters impacting and changes in the financial condition and results of operations of the Company during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes hereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and BKU's 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (the "2020"2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K").
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” "future" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the historical performance of the Company or on the Company’s current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company that the future plans, estimates or expectations so contemplated will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Company’s operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity, including as impacted by external circumstances outside the COVID-19 pandemic.Company's direct control. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the Company’s underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, the Company’s actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these statements. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of the 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Our Response
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. Governmental authorities implemented a number of measures attempting to contain the spread and impact of COVID-19 such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders, and limitations on business activities. While most of these restrictions have been lifted or moderated and we believe economic indicators currently point to a strong recovery, the pandemic and these precautionary measures negatively impacted the global and domestic economies, including in the Company's primary market areas. Certain sectors to which the Company has credit exposure, such as travel and hospitality and retail were particularly impacted. The response of the U.S. Government to the economic impact of the crisis was swift and broad-based. The government took a series of actions to support individuals, households and businesses that were negatively impacted by the economic disruption caused by the pandemic including enactment and subsequent extension of the CARES Act. The Federal Reserve also enacted a suite of facilities using its emergency lending powers designed to support liquidity and the flow of credit. Banking regulators reduced reserve requirements and enacted rules designed to support financial institutions in their efforts to work with customers during this time. Development and deployment of vaccines and improvements in treatments for the virus are positive signs and the economy is recovering, however, uncertainty remains about the future trajectory of that recovery and the virus and by extension, the ultimate impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
A summary of the effects the COVID-19 pandemic has had on our Company is discussed in the "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Our Response" section in the MD&A of the Company's 2020 Annual report on Form 10-K. A discussion of how our Company continues to be and may be impacted in the future follows. These matters are discussed in further detail throughout this Form 10-Q.
Our results of operations and financial condition were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the economy and our borrowers has impacted the provision for credit losses and the ACL. The provision for credit losses has been more volatile since the onset of the pandemic; deterioration in economic conditions led to a higher provision for credit losses during the year ended December 31, 2020, while improvement in economic conditions and our reasonable and supportable economic forecast contributed to a recovery of provision for credit losses of $(27.5) million and $(55.5) million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021. While key economic indicators and our economic forecast have improved significantly, there continues to be uncertainty as to the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 crisis on future credit loss expense and future levels of the ACL. The provision for credit losses may continue to be volatile and the level of the ACL may change materially from current levels. Future levels of the ACL could be significantly impacted, in either direction, by changes in the economic outlook and by the evolving impact of the pandemic and related events on individual borrowers in the portfolio.
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Table of Contents
BANKUNITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 30, 2021


Levels of criticized and classified assets and non-performing assets increased in 2020, largely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact or potential impact on our borrowers and certain portfolio sub-segments. Additionally, a significant number of borrowers requested and were granted relief in the form of temporary payment deferrals or modifications. Although levels of criticized and classified loans remain elevated compared to historical levels, as COVID-19 related restrictions on economic activity were lifted and the economic recovery gained momentum, criticized and classified loans declined by a total of $616 million and loans on short-term deferral or subject to modification under the CARES Act declined by $297 million over the first six months of 2021. See the section entitled "Asset Quality" for further discussion. If the economic recovery continues on the path of our current reasonable and supportable forecast, we would expect to see the positive impact of that recovery on the operations of borrowers, and would expect the level of criticized and classified loans to decline further over the remainder of 2021. However, since uncertainty remains about the trajectory of the virus and the economic recovery and the specific impact on our borrowers, there is a possibility that the level of criticized and classified assets may not decline. Similarly, non-performing assets, charge-offs and delinquencies could increase from current levels, particularly as loans currently subject to temporary payment deferrals and modifications reach the end of those deferral or modification periods.
The level of commercial loan origination activity, outside of our participation in the PPP, was lower in 2020 as a result of the pandemic, and commercial loan demand remained below pre-pandemic levels through the first half of 2021. Line utilization has also remained below pre-pandemic levels.
Levels of liquidity in the banking system and on our balance sheet have been elevated, likely as a result of fiscal stimulus. Elevated levels of liquidity and the related persistent low interest rate environment have contributed to deposit growth, but have also had a negative impact on our net interest margin. It is difficult to predict the long-term impact on liquidity of future changes in fiscal or monetary policy.
The pandemic has impacted our operations. Currently, the substantial majority of our non-branch employees continue to work remotely, although we expect most of these employees to return to the office under a hybrid arrangement in the near term. 97% of our branch locations are open and have resumed normal operations. We did not experience any significant operational difficulties, technology failures or outages, or customer service disruptions as a result of the transition to a remote work environment. We continue to focus on ensuring that our technology systems and internal controls operate effectively in a remote or hybrid work environment. We have put mechanisms in place to allow us to evaluate all significant modifications to processes and procedures to insure continued effectiveness of our control environment. We have not identified any instances in which our control environment has failed to operate effectively.
Customer demand for our lending products has been and may continue to be negatively affected by the impact of the pandemic on their businesses and on the overall level of economic activity. Potential borrowers impacted by the pandemic may no longer meet our underwriting criteria. Loan production in most portfolio segments has not yet returned to pre-pandemic levels. While we currently expect loan production to increase over the second half of 2021, our ability to increase production will depend at least to some extent on the future trajectory of the pandemic and on the pace and timing of economic recovery.
In response to the pandemic, we prioritized risk management and implemented a number of measures to support our customers, employees and communities. Those measures included, but were not limited to:
Activated and continue to operate under our business continuity plan under the leadership of executive management and maintained a regular cadence of Board of Directors update calls.
Enhanced liquidity monitoring and management protocols, although we have not experienced constraints on liquidity since the onset of the pandemic; in fact, liquidity levels have been elevated.
Focused on portfolio management activities, including segregating certain segments of the loan portfolio for additional monitoring, increasing the level and frequency of pro-active outreach to borrowers, enhancing workout and recovery staffing and processes and enhancing our stress testing framework. Results of internal stress testing indicate that we have sufficient capital to withstand an increase in credit losses materially beyond levels currently expected, and to withstand a severe downturn.
Monitoring our critical third party service providers to insure their ability to continue to provide support in the current environment. We have experienced no significant service disruptions.
Expanded certain employee benefits and launched a number of programs and protocols to keep our employees healthy and engaged.
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Supported our clients through participating in the Small Business Administration’s PPP, the Federal Reserve's MSLF, granting payment deferrals, loan modifications and fee waivers on a case-by-case basis.
Disbursed over 150 grants to nonprofit organizations across our footprint and helped to meet the needs of our community partners through employee volunteer efforts, including "virtual" volunteer hours.
We remain confident in our long-term underlying strength and stability, and our ability to navigate these challenging conditions.
Overview
Quarterly Highlights
In evaluating our financial performance, we consider the level of and trends in net interest income, the net interest margin, the cost of deposits, levels and composition of non-interest income and non-interest expense, performance ratios such as the return on average equity and return on average assets and asset quality ratios, including the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans, non-performing assets to total assets, trends in criticized and classified assets and portfolio delinquency and charge-off trends. We consider growth in and the composition of earning assets and deposits, particularly non-interest bearing deposits, trends in funding mix and cost of funds. We analyze these ratios and trends against our own historical performance, our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions.
Quarterly highlights include:
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 was $104.0$65.8 million, or $1.11$0.82 per diluted share, compared to $76.5$104.0 million, or $0.80$1.11 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and net income of $98.8$67.2 million or $1.06$0.79 per diluted share for the immediately preceding quarterthree months ended March 31, 2021.2022. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $202.8$132.9 million, or $2.17$1.60 per diluted share, compared to $45.6$202.8 million, or $0.47$2.17 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2020. On an annualized basis, earnings2021. Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2021 generatedwere favorably impacted by a return on average stockholders' equity$55.5 million recovery of 13.2% and a return on average assets of 1.15%.the provision for credit losses.
PPNR was $112.6$111.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to $103.3$96.6 million for the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 20212022 and $122.3$112.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For2021.
Total loans, excluding the sixrunoff of PPP loans, grew by $780 million, of which $553 million was in commercial segments, for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Average non-interest bearing demand deposits grew by $371 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022. Total deposits remained relatively consistent with the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 2022, declining by $80 million, while non-interest bearing demand deposits declined by $18 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, PPNR was $215.9 million and $207.3 million, respectively.
Net interest income increased by $2.1 million compared to2022. At June 30, 2022, non-interest bearing demand deposits represented 34% of total deposits, consistent with the immediately preceding quarter ended March 31, 2021 and by $8.0 million compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2020. 2022.
The net interest margin, calculated on a tax-equivalent basis, decreasedexpanded to 2.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from 2.50% for the immediately preceding three months and 2.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from 2.39% for both2021. Net interest income increased by $16.8 million compared to the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 20212022 and by $27.1 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.
The average cost of total deposits continued to decline, dropping by 0.08% to 0.25% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from 0.33% for the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 2021, and 0.80% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. On a spot basis, the APY on total deposits declined to 0.22% at June 30, 2021 from 0.27% at March 31, 2021 and 0.36% at December 31, 2020.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a recovery of credit losses of $(27.5) million compared to a recovery of $(28.0) million for the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 2021 and a provision for credit losses of $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the provision for (recovery of) credit losses was $(55.5) million and $150.8 million, respectively.
As expected, the Company's levels of criticized and classified loans, which had increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, have started to decline. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, total criticized and classified loans declined by $541 million or 21%, to $2.1 billion at June 30, 2021 from $2.6 billion at March 31, 2021.
Loans currently under short-term deferral totaled $41 million and loans modified under the CARES Act totaled $456 million for a total of $497 million at June 30, 2021, down from a total of $762 million at March 31, 2021.
Non-interest bearing demand deposits grew by $869 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 while total deposits grew by $877 million. Average non-interest bearing demand deposits grew by $673 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the immediately preceding quarter and by $2.9 billion compared to the
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second quarter ofIn response to the prior year. At June 30, 2021, non-interest bearing demand deposits represented 31%rising interest rate environment, the average cost of total deposits was 0.30% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 25% of0.17% for the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 2022 and 0.25% for the three months ended June 30, 2021. On a spot basis, the APY on total deposits increased to 0.45% at DecemberJune 30, 2022 from 0.16% at March 31, 2020.2022.
Investment securities grew by $987For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $24.0 million compared to a provision for credit losses of $7.8 million for the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 2022 and a recovery of credit losses of $(27.5) million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The ratio of the ACL to total loans at June 30, 2022 was consistent with the prior quarter-end at 0.54%. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, whilethe provision for (recovery of) credit losses was $31.8 million and $(55.5) million, respectively.
The ratio of non-performing loans to total loans declined to 0.60% at June 30, 2022 from 0.65% at March 31, 2022. The guaranteed portion of SBA loans on non-accrual status represented 0.18% of total loans and operating leases, excluding PPP30% of non-performing loans declined by $69 million. Excess liquidity was deployed into the investment portfolioat June 30, 2022. The positive trend in levels of criticized and classified loans continued during the three months ended June 30, 2022, with a decline of $181 million. The annualized net charge-off ratio declined to 0.23% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, from 0.29% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Results for the quarter as loan growth continued to lag growthbe impacted by declines in deposits.the fair value of investment securities. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased by $163 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale. Non-interest income was impacted by a $9.3 million decline in the fair value of certain preferred stock investments. These declines in the fair value of securities resulted primarily from widening spreads and rising interest rates related to the Fed's quantitative tightening and inflationary concerns. None of the unrealized losses were attributable to credit loss impairments; the Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis of its available for sale securities.
Book value per common share and tangible book value per common sharewere $32.15 and $31.16, respectively, at June 30, 2021 increased to $33.91 and $33.08, respectively, from $32.05 and $31.22, respectively at December 31, 2020.2022.
On July 21, 2021,During the Company's Board of Directors authorizedthree months ended June 30, 2022, the repurchase of up to $150Company repurchased approximately 6.1 million in shares of its outstanding common stock. This authorization is in addition to $37.7stock for an aggregate purchase price of $244 million, in remaining authorization underat a previously announced share repurchase program. Any repurchases under the program will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws from time to time in open market or private transactions. The extent to which the Company repurchases shares, and the timingweighted average price of such repurchases, will depend upon a variety of factors, including market conditions, the Company’s capital position and amount of retained earnings, regulatory requirements and other considerations. No time limit was set for the completion of the share repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued without prior notice at any time.$39.94 per share.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest incurred on interest bearing liabilities and is the primary driver of core earnings. Net interest income is impacted by the mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the ratio of interest earning assets to total assets and of interest bearing liabilities to total funding sources, movements in market interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, levels of non-performing assets and pricing pressure from competitors.
The mix of interest earning assets is influenced by loan demand, market and competitive conditions in our primary lending markets, by management's continual assessment of the rate of return and relative risk associated with various classes of earning assets and liquidity considerations. The mix of interest bearing liabilities is influenced by the Company's liquidity profile, management's assessment of the desire for lower cost funding sources weighed against relationships with customers and growth expectations, our ability to attract and retain core deposit relationships, competition for deposits in the Company's markets and the availability and pricing of other sources of funds.
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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, information about (i) average balances, the total dollar amount of taxable equivalent interest income from earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) average balances, the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest bearing liabilities and the resultant average rates; (iii) net interest income; (iv) the interest rate spread; and (v) the net interest margin. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balances presented in this table; however, interest income foregone on non-accrual loans is not included. Interest income, yields, spread and margin have been calculated on a tax-equivalent basis for loans and investment securities that are exempt from federal income taxes, at a federal tax rate of 21% (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020 202220222021
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate (1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
(1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate (1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
(1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
(1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
(1)(2)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Interest earning assets:Interest earning assets:Interest earning assets:      
LoansLoans$22,996,564 $205,940 3.59 %$23,549,309 $208,821 3.58 %$23,534,684 $217,691 3.71 %Loans$23,709,190 $212,395 3.59 %$23,349,143 $194,551 3.36 %$22,996,564 $205,940 3.59 %
Investment securities (3)
Investment securities (3)
9,839,422 38,338 1.56 %9,070,185 39,188 1.73 %8,325,217 51,684 2.48 %
Investment securities (3)
10,477,600 55,488 2.12 %10,083,083 43,719 1.73 %9,839,422 38,338 1.56 %
Other interest earning assetsOther interest earning assets1,380,317 1,607 0.47 %1,062,840 1,593 0.61 %765,848 2,908 1.53 %Other interest earning assets718,904 2,979 1.66 %674,640 1,354 0.81 %1,380,317 1,607 0.47 %
Total interest earning assetsTotal interest earning assets34,216,303 245,885 2.88 %33,682,334 249,602 2.98 %32,625,749 272,283 3.35 %Total interest earning assets34,905,694 270,862 3.11 %34,106,866 239,624 2.83 %34,216,303 245,885 2.88 %
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(215,151)(254,438)(254,396)Allowance for credit losses(127,864)(129,028)(215,151)
Non-interest earning assetsNon-interest earning assets1,732,676 1,724,176 1,976,398 Non-interest earning assets1,669,689 1,674,476 1,732,676 
Total assetsTotal assets$35,733,828 $35,152,072 $34,347,751 Total assets$36,447,519 $35,652,314 $35,733,828 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest bearing liabilities:Interest bearing liabilities:Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing demand depositsInterest bearing demand deposits$3,069,945 $2,594 0.34 %$2,942,874 $2,774 0.38 %$2,448,545 $4,722 0.78 %Interest bearing demand deposits$2,576,257 $1,742 0.27 %$3,078,176 $1,369 0.18 %$3,069,945 $2,594 0.34 %
Savings and money market depositsSavings and money market deposits13,541,237 11,307 0.33 %12,793,019 12,127 0.38 %10,450,310 17,447 0.67 %Savings and money market deposits13,052,566 15,213 0.47 %13,401,332 6,931 0.21 %13,541,237 11,307 0.33 %
Time depositsTime deposits3,380,582 3,415 0.41 %4,330,781 7,475 0.70 %7,096,097 28,018 1.59 %Time deposits2,812,988 3,546 0.51 %3,319,585 3,562 0.44 %3,380,582 3,415 0.41 %
Total interest bearing depositsTotal interest bearing deposits19,991,764 17,316 0.35 %20,066,674 22,376 0.45 %19,994,952 50,187 1.01 %Total interest bearing deposits18,441,811 20,501 0.45 %19,799,093 11,862 0.24 %19,991,764 17,316 0.35 %
Federal funds purchasedFederal funds purchased— — — %8,000 0.15 %119,835 32 0.11 %Federal funds purchased115,146 155 0.53 %187,400 58 0.12 %— — — %
FHLB and PPPLF borrowings2,873,922 16,922 2.36 %3,072,717 17,558 2.32 %4,961,376 21,054 1.71 %
FHLB advancesFHLB advances4,373,736 11,644 1.07 %2,248,889 6,146 1.11 %2,873,922 16,922 2.36 %
Notes and other borrowingsNotes and other borrowings721,753 9,252 5.13 %722,305 9,252 5.12 %493,278 6,168 5.00 %Notes and other borrowings721,284 9,257 5.13 %721,405 9,256 5.13 %721,753 9,252 5.13 %
Total interest bearing liabilitiesTotal interest bearing liabilities23,587,439 43,490 0.74 %23,869,696 49,189 0.83 %25,569,441 77,441 1.22 %Total interest bearing liabilities23,651,977 41,557 0.70 %22,956,787 27,322 0.48 %23,587,439 43,490 0.74 %
Non-interest bearing demand depositsNon-interest bearing demand deposits8,163,879 7,491,249 5,313,009 Non-interest bearing demand deposits9,419,025 9,047,864 8,163,879 
Other non-interest bearing liabilitiesOther non-interest bearing liabilities851,044 746,973 820,439 Other non-interest bearing liabilities654,162 623,200 851,044 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities32,602,362 32,107,918 31,702,889 Total liabilities33,725,164 32,627,851 32,602,362 
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equity3,131,466 3,044,154 2,644,862 Stockholders' equity2,722,355 3,024,463 3,131,466 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$35,733,828 $35,152,072 $34,347,751 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$36,447,519 $35,652,314 $35,733,828 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$202,395 $200,413 $194,842 Net interest income$229,305 $212,302 $202,395 
Interest rate spreadInterest rate spread2.14 %2.15 %2.13 %Interest rate spread2.41 %2.35 %2.14 %
Net interest marginNet interest margin2.37 %2.39 %2.39 %Net interest margin2.63 %2.50 %2.37 %
(1)On a tax-equivalent basis where applicable. The tax-equivalent adjustment for tax-exempt loans was $3.4$3.2 million, $3.5$3.0 million and $3.8$3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, March 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2020,2021, respectively. The tax-equivalent adjustment for tax-exempt investment securities was $0.7 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.all periods presented.
(2)Annualized.Annualized
(3)     At fair value except for securities held to maturity.    
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Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate (1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
(1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate (1)(2)
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate (1)(2)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Interest earning assets:Interest earning assets:      Interest earning assets:
LoansLoans$23,271,410 $414,761 3.58 %$23,192,374 $455,799 3.94 %Loans$23,530,162 $406,946 3.47 %$23,271,410 $414,761 3.58 %
Investment securities (3)
Investment securities (3)
9,456,929 77,525 1.64 %8,216,433 108,635 2.64 %
Investment securities (3)
10,281,431 99,207 1.93 %9,456,929 77,525 1.64 %
Other interest earning assetsOther interest earning assets1,222,456 3,200 0.53 %706,238 6,628 1.89 %Other interest earning assets696,894 4,333 1.25 %1,222,456 3,200 0.53 %
Total interest earning assetsTotal interest earning assets33,950,795 495,486 2.93 %32,115,045 571,062 3.57 %Total interest earning assets34,508,487 510,486 2.97 %33,950,795 495,486 2.93 %
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(234,686)(196,619)Allowance for credit losses(128,443)(234,686)
Non-interest earning assetsNon-interest earning assets1,728,449 1,863,074 Non-interest earning assets1,672,070 1,728,449 
Total assetsTotal assets$35,444,558 $33,781,500 Total assets$36,052,114 $35,444,558 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest bearing liabilities:Interest bearing liabilities:Interest bearing liabilities:
Interest bearing demand depositsInterest bearing demand deposits$3,006,760 $5,368 0.36 %$2,311,086 $11,681 1.02 %Interest bearing demand deposits$2,825,830 3,111 0.22 %$3,006,760 5,368 0.36 %
Savings and money market depositsSavings and money market deposits13,169,195 23,434 0.36 %10,431,256 55,203 1.06 %Savings and money market deposits13,225,986 22,866 0.35 %13,169,195 23,434 0.36 %
Time depositsTime deposits3,853,057 10,890 0.57 %7,303,083 66,125 1.82 %Time deposits3,064,887 6,386 0.42 %3,853,057 10,890 0.57 %
Total interest bearing depositsTotal interest bearing deposits20,029,012 39,692 0.40 %20,045,425 133,009 1.33 %Total interest bearing deposits19,116,703 32,363 0.34 %20,029,012 39,692 0.40 %
Federal funds purchasedFederal funds purchased3,978 0.10 %106,951 399 0.75 %Federal funds purchased151,074 213 0.28 %3,978 0.10 %
FHLB and PPPLF borrowingsFHLB and PPPLF borrowings2,972,770 34,480 2.34 %4,688,102 46,138 1.98 %FHLB and PPPLF borrowings3,317,182 17,790 1.08 %2,972,770 34,480 2.34 %
Notes and other borrowingsNotes and other borrowings722,028 18,505 5.13 %461,188 11,458 4.97 %Notes and other borrowings721,344 18,513 5.13 %722,028 18,505 5.13 %
Total interest bearing liabilitiesTotal interest bearing liabilities23,727,788 92,679 0.79 %25,301,666 191,004 1.52 %Total interest bearing liabilities23,306,303 68,879 0.59 %23,727,788 92,679 0.79 %
Non-interest bearing demand depositsNon-interest bearing demand deposits7,829,422 4,840,781 Non-interest bearing demand deposits9,234,469 7,829,422 
Other non-interest bearing liabilitiesOther non-interest bearing liabilities799,297 784,770 Other non-interest bearing liabilities638,767 799,297 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities32,356,507 30,927,217 Total liabilities33,179,539 32,356,507 
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equity3,088,051 2,854,283 Stockholders' equity2,872,575 3,088,051 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$35,444,558 $33,781,500 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$36,052,114 $35,444,558 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$402,807 $380,058 Net interest income$441,607 $402,807 
Interest rate spreadInterest rate spread2.14 %2.05 %Interest rate spread2.38 %2.14 %
Net interest marginNet interest margin2.38 %2.37 %Net interest margin2.57 %2.38 %
(1)On a tax-equivalent basis where applicable. The tax-equivalent adjustment for tax-exempt loans was $6.9$6.2 million and $7.5$6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,June 30, 2021, respectively. The tax-equivalent adjustment for tax-exempt investment securities was $1.4 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.both periods presented.
(2)Annualized.Annualized
(3)     At fair value except for securities held to maturity.    
The amount of tax-equivalent net interest income has exhibited an increasing trend over the three and six month periods presented above. Both average yields on interest earning assets and average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities have been declining, reflecting the macro interest rate environment and ongoing initiatives to reduce deposit costs and improve the mix of deposits. Notably, average interest earning assets have consistently increased, while average interest bearing liabilities have declined, contributing to the increasing trend in net interest income.
Three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the immediately preceding three months ended March 31, 20212022
Net interest income, calculated on a tax-equivalent basis, was $202.4$229.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to $200.4$212.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, an increase of $2.0$17.0 million. Tax-equivalentThe increase in net interest income was comprised of increases in tax-equivalent interest income and interest expense decreased by $3.7of $31.2 million and $5.7$14.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decreaseincrease in interest income resulted primarily from declines in averagereflected higher yields on loans and in the yield on investment securities. Declinessecurities as well as higher average balances of interest earning assets. The increase in interest expense reflected decreases in the rate paid ona higher cost of interest bearing deposits and in response to the rising interest rate environment, partially offset by a decline in the related average interest bearing liabilities, asbalance. The impact of an increase in the average non-interest bearing demand deposits continued to grow.balance of FHLB advances was partly offset by a decline in the related average cost.
The net interest margin, calculated on a tax-equivalent basis, was 2.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 2.39% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The net interest marginwas 2.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was negatively impacted by elevated levels of liquidity, reflected in higher levels of cash as well as deployment of liquidity into2022, compared to 2.50% for the investment portfolio as loan production lagged deposit growth.
three months ended March 31, 2022. Offsetting factors impacting the net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the immediately preceding quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 included:
The tax-equivalent yield on investment securities increased to 2.12% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from 1.73%for the three months ended March 31, 2021 included:2022. This increase resulted primarily from the reset of coupon rates on variable rate securities and purchases of higher-yielding securities.
The tax-equivalent yield on loans increased to 3.59% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, from 3.36% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Factors contributing to this increase were the resetting of variable rate loans at higher coupon rates, originations of new loans at higher rates and an increased yield on early buyout loans related primarily to loans coming off of forbearance.
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The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits decreased to 0.35% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from 0.45% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This decline reflected continued initiatives taken to lower rates paid on deposits including the re-pricing of term deposits.
The tax-equivalent yield on investment securities decreased to 1.56% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from 1.73% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This decrease resulted from the impact of purchases of lower-yielding securities in the current rate environment, coupled with amortization, maturities and prepayment of securities purchased in a higher rate environment. Accounting adjustments related to faster prepayment speeds of securities purchased at a premium negatively impacted the yield on investment securities for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 by approximately 0.10%.
The tax-equivalent yield on loans increased to 3.59% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from 3.58% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Accelerated amortization of origination fees on PPP loans that were partially or fully forgiven during the quarter impacted the yield on loans by approximately 0.11% 0.45% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 0.06% 2022, from 0.24% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Factoring out the impact of accelerated amortization of PPP origination fees, the yield on loans for the three months ended June 30, 2021 decreased by 0.04% compared2022, primarily in response to the immediately preceding quarter.
Averagerising interest bearing liabilities declined by $282 million quarter-over-quarter and average non-interest bearing demand deposits increased by $673 million, positively impacting the net interest margin.rate environment.
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Net interest income, calculated on a tax-equivalent basis, was $202.4$229.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $202.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $194.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $7.6$26.9 million. Net interest income, calculated on a tax-equivalent basis, was $441.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $402.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $380.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase $22.7of $38.8 million. The changes in net interest income were comprised of decreasesincreases in tax-equivalent interest income of $25.0 million and $15.0 million and decreases in interest expense of $26.4$1.9 million and $75.6 million and decreases of $34.0 million and $98.3$23.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.2021, respectively.
DecreasesIncreases in tax-equivalent interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 resulted from2021 were primarily a result of increased yields on and average balances of investment securities.
For the impactthree months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decline of $5.3 million in interest expense on asset portfolio yields of declines in market interest rates in early 2020, leading to runoff of assets originated in a higher rate environment and origination of assets at lower prevailing rates. These declines in yields were partiallyFHLB advances was largely offset by increasesa $3.2 million increase in interest expense on deposits. While the average balance of investment securities. Average loansFHLB advances increased, marginallynew advances were added at lower rates. Although the average balance of interest bearing deposits declined, the rising interest rate environment led to an increase in the cost of interest bearing deposits.
The decline in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, but2021 resulted primarily from $7.3 million and $16.7 million declines in interest expense on deposits and FHLB advances, respectively. Both the average balance and cost of interest bearing deposits declined for the comparative threesix month periods. Declines in interest expense also reflectedWhile the impactaverage balance of decreases in market interest rates, our strategy focused on loweringFHLB advances increased, the average cost of deposits and improving the deposit mix and declines in average interest bearing liabilities.advances declined.
The net interest margin, calculated on a tax-equivalenttax-equivalent basis, was 2.37%2.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to 2.39%2.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. 2021. The net interest margin, calculated on a tax-equivalenttax-equivalent basis, was 2.38%2.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to 2.37%2.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The reductionmost significant factors contributing to these increases in cost ofthe net interest bearing liabilities outpacedmargin were the increased yield on investment securities, the decline in the yield on interest earning assets for bothcost of FHLB advances and the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the comparable periodsincrease in 2020.
Offsettingaverage non-interest bearing demand deposits. Further details about certain offsetting factors impacting the net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 included:2021 follow:
The tax-equivalent yield on loans decreasedwas 3.59% for both the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the tax-equivalent yield on loans was 3.47% compared to 3.59%3.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Amortization of origination fees on PPP loans contributed approximately 0.11% and 3.58%0.10% to the yield on loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, from 3.71%respectively, compared to 0.02% and 3.94%0.04% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Accelerated amortization2022, respectively. Factoring out the impact of originationPPP fees, on PPP loans that were partially or fully forgiven positively impacted the yield on loans increased by approximately 0.11%0.09% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to the impact of rising interest rates on loan yields in the second quarter of 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, factoring out the impact of PPP fees, the yield on loans declined by 0.05%, primarily because of runoff of higher rate loans.
The tax-equivalent yield on investment securities increased to 2.12% and 0.10%1.93% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, from 1.56% and 1.64% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
The tax-equivalent yield The reset of coupon rates on investmentvariable rate securities, declined to 1.56%purchases of higher-yielding securities and 1.64% from 2.48% and 2.64% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Accounting adjustments related to fasterslowing prepayment speeds ofon securities purchased at a premium negatively impacted the yield on investment securities for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 by approximately 0.07% when comparedcontributed to the three months ended June 30, 2020.these increases in yields.
The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits increased to 0.45% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from 0.35% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, reflecting the recent increasing trend in the Fed's benchmark rate. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the cost of interest bearing deposits was 0.34% compared to 0.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, continuing to evidence the declining trend in the cost of interest bearing deposits that occurred over the course of 2020 and 2021. Recent Fed rate increases did not begin to impact the cost of deposits until the second quarter of 2022.
The average rate paid on FHLB advances decreased to 0.35%1.07% and 0.40%1.08% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 from 2.36% and 2.34% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The decreases resulted from 1.01% the maturity of higher rate advances and 1.33% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease reflectedtermination of certain cash flow hedges in the fourth quarter of 2021, coupled with the addition of FHLB advances at lower prevailing rates.
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declinesIncreases in market interest rates and continued execution of initiatives taken to lower rates paid on deposits, including the re-pricing of term deposits.
Average interest bearing liabilities declined by $2.0 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Averageaverage non-interest bearing demand deposits increased by $2.9 billion and $3.0 billion for those same comparative periods. These changes positively impacted the net interest margin.margin over the periods presented.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses is a charge or credit to earnings required to maintain the ACL at a level consistent with management’s estimate of expected credit losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost at the balance sheet date. The amount of the provision is impacted by changes in current economic conditions as well as in management's reasonable and supportable economic forecast, loan originations and runoff, changes in portfolio mix, risk rating migration and portfolio seasoning, changes in specific reserves, changes in expected prepayment speeds and other assumptions. The provision for credit losses also includes amounts related to off-balance sheet credit exposures and may include amounts related to accrued interest receivable and AFS debt securities.
The following table presents the components of the provision for (recovery of) credit losses for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Amount related to funded portion of loans$(27,663)$(53,969)
Amount related to off-balance sheet credit exposures129 (919)
Amount related to accrued interest receivable— (271)
Amount related to AFS debt securities— (364)
Total recovery of credit losses$(27,534)$(55,523)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Amount related to funded portion of loans$23,207 $(27,663)$30,653 $(53,969)
Amount related to off-balance sheet credit exposures916 129 1,300 (919)
Other(127)— (127)(635)
Total provision for (recovery of) credit losses$23,996 $(27,534)$31,826 $(55,523)
The recovery of credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was largely driven by improvements in current and forecasted economic conditions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $25.4 million and $150.8 million, respectively. The provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202022 was impacted by deteriorating current and forecasted economic conditionsan increase in qualitative loss factors related to economic uncertainty, loan growth and increases in specific reserves. The qualitative loss factor considerations included but were not necessarily limited to the onset ofFederal Reserve's plans for quantitative tightening, increases in the COVID-19 pandemic.benchmark rate, rising inflation and geopolitical uncertainty.
The evolving COVID-19 situation and its actual and forecasted impact on economic conditions have led andprovision for credit losses may continue to lead to volatilitybe volatile and the level of the ACL may change materially from current levels. Future levels of the ACL could be significantly impacted, in either direction, by changes in the provision for credit losses.economic outlook.
The determination of the amount of the ACL is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity. See “Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses” below for more information about how we determine the appropriate level of the ACL.
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ACL and about factors that impacted the ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Non-Interest Income
The following table presents a comparison of the categories of non-interest income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Deposit service charges and fees$5,417 $3,701 $10,317 $7,887 
Gain on sale of loans:
Guaranteed portions of SBA loans96375 541 1,569 
GNMA early buyout loans2,138 3,951 3,447 6,206 
Other— — — 17 
Gain on sale of loans, net2,234 4,326 3,988 7,792 
Gain on investment securities:
Net realized gains on sale of securities AFS2,841 5,723 6,808 7,253 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities1,314 1,113 (288)(3,870)
Gain on investment securities, net4,155 6,836 6,520 3,383 
Lease financing13,522 16,150 26,010 31,631 
Other non-interest income7,429 7,338 16,218 10,956 
$32,757 $38,351 $63,053 $61,649 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Deposit service charges and fees$5,896 $5,417 $11,856 $10,317 
Gain (loss) on investment securities:
Net realized gain on sale of securities AFS905 2,841 3,578 6,808 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities(9,297)1,314 (19,838)(288)
Gain (loss) on investment securities, net(8,392)4,155 (16,260)6,520 
Lease financing13,363 13,522 26,778 26,010 
Other non-interest income2,583 9,663 5,377 20,206 
$13,450 $32,757 $27,751 $63,053 
The increase in deposit service charges for the three and six months ended June 31, 2021 compared to 2020 resulted primarily from higher treasury management fee income, related to our BankUnited 2.0 initiatives.
The decline in gainunrealized loss on sale of GNMA early buyout loansmarketable equity securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared2022 was attributable to the comparable perioddecline in the fair value of the prior year relatedcertain preferred stock investments resulting from rising market interest rates.
The most significant factors leading to lower levels of re-pooling activity. Thethe decrease in gains on the sale of guaranteed portions of SBA loansother non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 2020 was a result of declining origination volume of SBA loans as resources were re-directed to the PPP.
The decrease in income from lease financing for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily attributed2021 were declines in BOLI revenue and gain on sale of loans. Lower gains on sale of loans related to the increase in operating lease equipment off-lease and re-leasing of assets at lower rates.
The most significant factor leading to the increase in other non-interest incomea less favorable environment for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 2020 was increased revenue from our customer derivative program.re-pooling of GNMA early buyout loans.
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Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Employee compensation and benefitsEmployee compensation and benefits$56,459 $48,877 $115,747 $107,764 Employee compensation and benefits$62,461 $56,459 $129,549 $115,747 
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment11,492 11,901 23,367 24,270 Occupancy and equipment11,399 11,492 22,911 23,367 
Deposit insurance expenseDeposit insurance expense4,222 4,806 11,672 9,209 Deposit insurance expense3,993 4,222 7,396 11,672 
Professional feesProfessional fees2,139 3,131 4,051 6,335 Professional fees3,256 2,139 5,518 4,051 
Technology and telecommunicationsTechnology and telecommunications16,851 14,025 32,592 26,621 Technology and telecommunications17,898 16,851 34,902 32,592 
Depreciation of operating lease equipment12,834 12,219 25,051 24,822 
Depreciation and impairment of operating lease equipmentDepreciation and impairment of operating lease equipment12,585 12,834 25,195 25,051 
Other non-interest expenseOther non-interest expense14,455 11,411 29,193 26,217 Other non-interest expense15,810 14,455 28,255 29,193 
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense$118,452 $106,370 $241,673 $225,238 Total non-interest expense$127,402 $118,452 $253,726 $241,673 
Employee compensation and benefits
Employee compensation and benefits increased by $7.6$6.0 million and $8.0$13.8 million for the three andsix months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The increases were primarily due to increased headcount and salary increases.
Deposit insurance expense
Deposit insurance expense decreased by $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively compared to the comparable periodsprimarily as a result of 2020, primarily due to higher variable compensation accruals related to improved overall operating results for 2021 as well as the impact of a higher stock price on expense related to liability classified share awards.
Technology and telecommunications
The increases in technology and telecommunications are reflective of investments in digital, payments and data analytics capabilities andan improvement in the infrastructure to support cloud migration.assessment rate.
Income Taxes
See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for information about income taxes.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Average interest-earning assets increased $1.8by $558 million to $34.5 billion tofor the six months ended June 30, 2022 from $34.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $32.1due to increases in average balances of both loans and investment securities, partially offset by a decline in average cash balances. Average non-interest bearing deposits increased by $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was driven by a $1.2 billion increase in the average balance of investment securities and a $516 million increase in other interest earning assets, primarily cash and cash equivalents. Average interest bearing liabilities declined by $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, while average interest bearing liabilities declined by $421 million, reflecting declines in average interest-bearing deposits of $912 million offset by an increase in average FHLB advances of $344 million. These year-over-year trends in average balances were reflective of the operating environment as the U.S. economy began to emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic. Lending opportunities increased and our ongoing strategy focused on improving the quality of the deposit base coupled with increased amounts of liquidity in the system led to growth in non-interest bearing demand deposits increased by $3.0 billion to $7.8 billion forand corresponding declines in interest bearing sources of funds. Growth in the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $498 million to $895 millioninvestment portfolio reflected opportunistic purchases of securities at June 30, 2021, compared to $398 million at December 31, 2020 while investment securities grew by $1.1 billion and total loans declined by $981 million. Total deposits increased by $1.1 billion offset by a decrease of $622 million in borrowings.attractive spreads

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Investment Securities
The following table shows the amortized cost and carrying value, which, with the exception of investment securities held to maturity, is fair value, of investment securities at the dates indicated:indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Amortized
Cost
Carrying ValueAmortized
Cost
Carrying Value
U.S. Treasury securities$158,977 $156,637 $79,919 $80,851 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,197,562 2,215,440 2,389,450 2,405,570 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS831,726 835,588 531,724 539,354 
Private label residential MBS and CMOs2,104,579 2,111,727 982,890 998,603 
Private label commercial MBS(1)
2,579,963 2,594,024 2,514,271 2,526,354 
Single family rental real estate-backed securities608,269 617,445 636,069 650,888 
Collateralized loan obligations986,214 982,267 1,148,724 1,140,274 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities172,791 176,506 246,597 253,261 
State and municipal obligations209,791 228,625 213,743 235,709 
SBA securities216,682 215,634 233,387 231,545 
Investment securities held to maturity10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 
$10,076,554 10,143,893 $8,986,774 9,072,409 
Marketable equity securities88,142 104,274 
$10,232,035 $9,176,683 
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Amortized
Cost
Carrying ValueAmortized
Cost
Carrying Value
U.S. Treasury securities$109,422 $99,128 $114,385 $111,660 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2,107,130 2,074,547 2,093,283 2,097,796 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS628,430 575,294 861,925 856,899 
Private label residential MBS and CMOs2,870,519 2,636,906 2,160,136 2,149,420 
Private label commercial MBS2,779,138 2,684,630 2,604,690 2,604,010 
Single family real estate-backed securities509,971 491,478 474,845 476,968 
Collateralized loan obligations1,047,036 1,023,704 1,079,217 1,078,286 
Non-mortgage asset-backed securities111,961 107,761 151,091 152,510 
State and municipal obligations154,729 149,706 205,718 222,277 
SBA securities160,986 159,493 184,296 183,595 
Investment securities held to maturity10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 
$10,489,322 10,012,647 $9,939,586 9,943,421 
Marketable equity securities90,857 120,777 
$10,103,504 $10,064,198 
(1)Amortized cost is net of ACL totaling $0.4 million at December 31, 2020.
Our investment strategy has focused on insuring adequate liquidity, maintaining a suitable balance of high credit quality, diverse assets, managing interest rate risk, and generating acceptable returns given our established risk parameters. We have sought to maintain liquidity by investing a significant portion of the portfolio in high quality liquid securities including U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government Agency and sponsored enterprise securities. Investment grade municipal securities provide liquidity and attractive tax-equivalent yields. We have also invested in highly rated structured products, including private-label commercial and residential MBS, collateralized loan obligations, single family rental real estate-backed securities and non-mortgage asset-backed securities that, while somewhat less liquid, provide us with attractive yields. Relatively short effective portfolio duration helps mitigate interest rate risk. Based on the Company’s assumptions, the estimated weighted average life of the investment portfolio as of June 30, 20212022 was 4.24.7 years and the effective duration of the investment portfolio as of June 30, 2021 was 1.61.9 years.
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The investment securities available for sale portfolio was in a net unrealized gainloss position of $67.3$476.7 million at June 30, 2021, with aggregate fair value equal to 101% of amortized cost.2022. Net unrealized gainslosses at June 30, 20212022 included $94.3$4.0 million of gross unrealized gains and $27.0$480.7 million of gross unrealized losses. Investment securities available for sale in unrealized loss positions at June 30, 20212022 had an aggregate fair value of $3.2$9.2 billion. The unrealized losses resulted primarily from rising interest rates and widening spreads related to the Federal Reserve's plans for quantitative tightening and benchmark interest rate increases. None of the unrealized losses were attributable to credit loss impairments.
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The ratings distribution of our AFS securities portfolio at June 30, 20212022 is depicted in the chart below:
bku-20210630_g1.jpgbku-20220630_g1.jpg
We evaluate the credit quality of individual securities in the portfolio quarterly to determine whether we expect to recover the amortized cost basis of the investments in unrealized loss positions. This evaluation considers, but is not necessarily limited to, the following factors, the relative significance of which varies depending on the circumstances pertinent to each individual security:
Whether we intend to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis;
Whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis;
The extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost;
Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry or geographic area;
Changes in the financial condition of the issuer or underlying loan obligors;
The payment structure and remaining payment terms of the security, including levels of subordination or over-collateralization;
Failure of the issuer to make scheduled payments;
Changes in credit ratings;
Relevant market data;
Estimated prepayments, defaults, and the value and performance of underlying collateral at the individual security level.
We do not intend to sell securities in significant unrealized loss positions at June 30, 2021.2022. Based on an assessment of our liquidity position and internal and regulatory guidelines for permissible investments and concentrations, it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell securities in significant unrealized loss positions prior to recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.
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U.S. Government, Government AgencyWe regularly engage with bond managers to monitor trends in underlying collateral including potential downgrades and Government Sponsored Enterprise Securities
The timely payment of principalsubsequent cash flow diversions, liquidity, ratings migration, and interest on securities issued by the U.S. government, U.S. government agencies and U.S. government sponsored enterprises is explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. Government. As such, there is an assumption of zero credit loss and the Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
Private Label Securities:
None of the impaired private label securities had missed principal or interest payments or had been downgraded by a NRSRO at June 30, 2021. The Company performed an analysis comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of impaired private label securities. This analysis was based on a scenario that we believe to be more severe than our reasonable and supportable economic forecast at June 30, 2021, and incorporated assumptions about voluntary prepayment rates, collateral defaults, delinquencies, other collateral quality measures, loss severity, recovery lag andany other relevant factors. Our analysis also considered the structural characteristics of each security and the level of credit enhancement provided by that structure. Based on the results of this analysis, none of the private label AFS securities in unrealized loss positions were projected to sustain credit losses at June 30, 2021.developments.
At June 30, 2021, the private label portfolio segments with the largest unrealized losses were the CMBS and CLO segments. The following table presents the distribution of third-party ratings and subordination levels compared toand average internal stress scenario losses for the private label CMBS and CLOsselect portfolio segments at June 30, 2021:2022:
SubordinationWeighted Average Stress Scenario Loss
RatingPercent of TotalMinimumMaximumAverage
Private label CMBSAAA88.3 %29.4 %49.8 %38.0 %9.1 %
AA4.7 %44.3 %44.3 %44.3 %9.8 %
A7.0 %24.5 %32.4 %30.2 %10.1 %
Weighted average100.0 %29.7 %48.3 %37.7 %9.2 %
CLOsAAA71.8 %42.9 %61.2 %48.0 %15.0 %
AA21.1 %33.1 %40.7 %36.3 %15.2 %
A7.1 %24.7 %29.5 %26.5 %15.2 %
Weighted average100.0 %39.5 %54.6 %44.0 %15.1 %
Our June 30, 2021 analysis projected weighted average collateral losses for impaired securities in the private label residential MBS and CMO category of 2% compared to weighted average credit support of 15%. For impaired single family rental real estate-backed securities, our analysis projected weighted average collateral losses of 19% compared to weighted average credit support of 52%. As of June 30, 2021, all of the impaired securities in these categories were externally rated AAA.
SubordinationWeighted Average Stress Scenario Loss
RatingPercent of TotalMinimumMaximumAverage
Private label CMBSAAA85.1 %30.094.944.25.5
AA11.2 %29.288.542.86.0
A3.7 %24.465.836.15.8
Weighted average100.0 %29.793.143.75.6
CLOsAAA78.9 %41.361.044.67.2
AA17.2 %30.840.434.76.8
A3.9 %24.828.426.26.6
Weighted average100.0 %38.856.242.27.1
Private label residential MBS and CMOAAA94.6 %3.090.917.21.8
AA1.0 %18.331.722.94.2
A4.4 %20.924.521.74.2
Weighted average100.0 %3.987.417.51.9
Single family real estate-backed securitiesAAA65.1 %34.472.652.84.9
AA15.3 %48.655.352.67.0
NR19.6 %35.035.035.010.0
Weighted average100.0 %36.762.649.36.2
For further discussion of our analysis of impaired investment securities AFS for credit loss impairment see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
We use third-party pricing services to assist us in estimating the fair value of investment securities. We perform a variety of procedures to ensure that we have a thorough understanding of the methodologies and assumptions used by the pricing services including obtaining and reviewing written documentation of the methods and assumptions employed, conducting interviews with valuation desk personnel and reviewing model results and detailed assumptions used to value selected securities as considered necessary. Our classification of prices within the fair value hierarchy is based on an evaluation of the nature of the significant assumptions impacting the valuation of each type of security in the portfolio. We have established a robust price challenge process that includes a review by our treasury front office of all prices provided on a monthly basis. Any price evidencing unexpected month over month fluctuations or deviations from our expectations based on recent observed trading activity and other information available in the marketplace that would impact the value of the security is challenged. Responses to the price challenges, which generally include specific information about inputs and assumptions incorporated in the valuation and their sources, are reviewed in detail. If considered necessary to resolve any discrepancies, a price will be obtained from additional independent valuation sources. We do not typically adjust the prices provided, other than through this established challenge process. Our primary pricing services utilize observable inputs when available, and employ unobservable inputs and proprietary models only when observable inputs are not available. As a matter of course, the services validate prices by
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comparison to recent trading activity whenever such activity exists. Quotes obtained from the pricing services are typically non-binding.
We also have a quarterly price validation process to assess the propriety of the pricing methodologies utilized by our primary pricing services by independently verifying the prices of a sample of securities in the portfolio. Sample sizes vary based on the type of security being priced, with higher sample sizes applied to more difficult to value security types. Verification procedures may consist of obtaining prices from an additional outside source. We have established acceptable percentage deviations from the price provided by the initial pricing source. If deviations fall outside the established parameters, we will obtain and evaluate more detailed information about the assumptions and inputs used by each pricing source or, if considered necessary, employ an additional valuation source to price the security in question. Pricing issues identified through this evaluation are addressed with the applicable pricing service and methodologies or inputs are revised as determined necessary. Depending on the results of the validation process, sample sizes may be extended for particular classes of securities. Results of the validation process are reviewed by the treasury front office and by senior management.
The majority of our investment securities are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are classified within level 1 of the hierarchy. We continue to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on markets. While, particularly at the onset of the pandemic, we observed increased volatility and dislocation, we believe the fiscal and monetary response to the crisis has been effective in supporting liquidity and stabilizing markets. To date, circumstances have not led to a change in the categorization of our fair value estimates within the fair value hierarchy.
For additional discussion of the fair values of investment securities, see Note 98 to the consolidated financial statements.
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The following table shows the weighted average prospective yields, categorized by scheduled maturity, for AFS investment securities as of June 30, 2021.2022. Scheduled maturities have been adjusted for anticipated prepayments when applicable. Yields on tax-exempt securities have been calculated on a tax-equivalent basis, based on a federal income tax rate of 21%:
Within One YearAfter One Year
Through Five Years
After Five Years
Through Ten Years
After Ten YearsTotal Within One YearAfter One Year
Through Five Years
After Five Years
Through Ten Years
After Ten YearsTotal
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities0.89 %— %— %— %0.89 %U.S. Treasury securities0.69 %— %— %— %0.69 %
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS0.82 %0.81 %0.72 %0.67 %0.77 %U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS2.36 %2.38 %2.31 %2.14 %2.36 %
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBSU.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS1.59 %1.79 %1.03 %1.15 %1.12 %U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS2.09 %2.33 %1.85 %1.92 %1.93 %
Private label residential MBS and CMOsPrivate label residential MBS and CMOs1.37 %1.22 %1.75 %2.33 %1.29 %Private label residential MBS and CMOs2.73 %2.64 %2.42 %2.45 %2.57 %
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS2.20 %1.87 %2.05 %2.49 %1.94 %Private label commercial MBS3.36 %3.34 %2.15 %3.29 %3.27 %
Single family rental real estate-backed securities2.85 %2.14 %2.32 %— %2.18 %
Single family real estate-backed securitiesSingle family real estate-backed securities1.36 %3.61 %2.11 %— %3.50 %
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations1.59 %1.83 %1.79 %— %1.81 %Collateralized loan obligations3.60 %3.93 %4.08 %— %3.91 %
Non-mortgage asset-backed securitiesNon-mortgage asset-backed securities2.81 %2.61 %2.04 %— %2.66 %Non-mortgage asset-backed securities3.19 %3.04 %2.73 %— %2.92 %
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations2.91 %3.86 %4.61 %4.06 %3.99 %State and municipal obligations3.17 %3.79 %4.55 %3.99 %3.95 %
SBA securitiesSBA securities1.31 %1.26 %1.18 %1.07 %1.24 %SBA securities1.59 %1.52 %1.41 %1.27 %1.50 %
1.41 %1.60 %1.30 %1.32 %1.51 %2.70 %3.07 %2.45 %2.37 %2.84 %
Loans
The loan portfolio comprises the Company’s primary interest-earning asset. The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
TotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of Total
Residential and other consumer loansResidential and other consumer loans$7,076,274 30.9 %$6,348,222 26.6 %Residential and other consumer loans$8,840,387 36.7 %$8,368,380 35.2 %
Multi-familyMulti-family1,256,711 5.5 %1,639,201 6.9 %Multi-family1,017,500 4.2 %1,154,738 4.9 %
Non-owner occupied commercial real estateNon-owner occupied commercial real estate4,724,183 20.7 %4,963,273 20.8 %Non-owner occupied commercial real estate4,276,697 17.7 %4,381,610 18.4 %
Construction and landConstruction and land218,634 1.0 %293,307 1.2 %Construction and land213,833 0.9 %165,390 0.7 %
Owner occupied commercial real estateOwner occupied commercial real estate1,960,900 8.6 %2,000,770 8.4 %Owner occupied commercial real estate1,907,349 7.9 %1,944,658 8.2 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial4,205,795 18.4 %4,447,383 18.6 %Commercial and industrial5,423,998 22.5 %4,790,275 20.2 %
PPPPPP491,960 2.1 %781,811 3.3 %PPP29,828 0.1 %248,505 1.0 %
PinnaclePinnacle1,046,537 4.6 %1,107,386 4.6 %Pinnacle977,930 4.1 %919,641 3.9 %
Bridge - franchise financeBridge - franchise finance463,874 2.0 %549,733 2.3 %Bridge - franchise finance262,570 1.1 %342,124 1.4 %
Bridge - equipment financeBridge - equipment finance421,939 1.8 %475,548 2.0 %Bridge - equipment finance333,125 1.4 %357,599 1.5 %
Mortgage warehouse lendingMortgage warehouse lending1,018,267 4.4 %1,259,408 5.3 %Mortgage warehouse lending816,797 3.4 %1,092,133 4.6 %
Total loansTotal loans22,885,074 100.0 %23,866,042 100.0 %Total loans24,100,014 100.0 %23,765,053 100.0 %
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(175,642)(257,323)Allowance for credit losses(130,239)(126,457)
Loans, netLoans, net$22,709,432 $23,608,719 Loans, net$23,969,775 $23,638,596 
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, total loans declinedgrew by $981 million. Excluding$335 million, while total loans, excluding PPP loans, declinedgrew by $691 million for$554 million. Loan growth was concentrated in the six months.second quarter, when total loans, excluding PPP loans, grew by $780 million.
Growth in residential and other consumer loans for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 totaled $728$472 million. Commercial and industrial loans, including owner-occupied commercial real estate, grew by $596 million including $443 million in GNMA early buyout loans. In the aggregate, excluding PPP, commercial loans declined by $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as runoff continued to exceed new production. Line utilization remained below historical levels and accelerated prepayment activity continued.2022. Most of the remaining commercial portfolio segments showed declines during the six months ended June 30, 2022. MWL line utilization declined to 52%46% at June 30, 20212022 compared to 62%56% at December 31, 2020.2021 as rising rates have led to lower refinancing activity. PPP loans declined by $219 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, resulting from full or partial forgiveness from the SBA.
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PPP loans declined by $290 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Loans under the First Draw Program declined by $573 million, resulting primarily from full or partial forgiveness. PPP loans under the Second Draw Program totaling $283 million were originated during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 total loans excluding PPP loans declined by $56 million. Residential and other consumer loans grew by $494 million and commercial and industrial loans, including owner-occupied commercial real estate, grew by $186 million. The remaining commercial portfolio segments showed net declines for the quarter.
Residential mortgages and other consumer loans
The following table shows the composition of residential and other consumer loans at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
1-4 single family residential1-4 single family residential$5,206,766 $4,922,836 1-4 single family residential$6,907,681 $6,338,225 
Government insured residentialGovernment insured residential1,863,723 1,419,074 Government insured residential1,928,779 2,023,221 
Other consumer loansOther consumer loans5,785 6,312 Other consumer loans3,927 6,934 
$7,076,274 $6,348,222 $8,840,387 $8,368,380 
The 1-4 single family residential loan portfolio, excluding government insured residential loans, is primarily comprised of loans purchased through established correspondent channels. 1-4 single family residential mortgage loans are primarily closed-end, first lien jumbo mortgages for the purchase or re-finance of owner occupied property. The loans have terms ranging from 10 to 30 years, with either fixed or adjustable interest rates. At June 30, 2021, $502 million2022, $1.1 billion or 10%15% were secured by investor-owned properties.
The Company acquires non-performing FHA and VA insured mortgages from third party servicers who have exercised their right to purchase these loans out of GNMA securitizations (collectively, "government insured pool buyout loans" or "buyout loans"). Buyout loans that re-perform, either through modification or self-cure, may be eligible for re-securitization. The Company and the servicer share in the economics of the sale of these loans into new securitizations. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $355 million and $973 million, respectively, of government insured residential loans. The balance of buyout loans totaled $1.8$1.9 billion at June 30, 2021.2022. The Company is not the servicer of these loans.
The following charts present the distribution of the 1-4 single family residential mortgage portfolio at the dates indicated:
bku-20210630_g2.jpgbku-20220630_g2.jpg

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The following table presents the five states with the largest geographic concentrations of 1-4 single family residential loans, excluding government insured residential loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
TotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of Total
CaliforniaCalifornia$1,651,551 31.7 %$1,541,779 31.3 %California$2,250,499 32.6 %$2,056,100 32.4 %
New YorkNew York1,150,212 22.1 %1,084,143 22.0 %New York1,400,041 20.3 %1,293,825 20.4 %
FloridaFlorida479,256 9.2 %518,877 10.5 %Florida502,530 7.3 %494,043 7.8 %
IllinoisIllinois344,118 5.0 %306,388 4.8 %
VirginiaVirginia235,750 4.5 %196,641 4.0 %Virginia294,913 4.3 %280,898 4.4 %
New Jersey172,824 3.3 %160,276 3.3 %
OthersOthers1,517,173 29.2 %1,421,120 28.9 %Others2,115,580 30.5 %1,906,971 30.2 %
$5,206,766 100.0 %$4,922,836 100.0 %$6,907,681 100.0 %$6,338,225 100.0 %

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Commercial loans and leases
Commercial loans include a diverse portfolio of commercial and industrial loans and leases,lines of credit, loans secured by owner-occupied commercial real-estate, multi-family properties and other income-producing non-owner occupied commercial real estate, a limited amount of construction and land loans, SBA loans, mortgage warehouse lines of credit, PPP loans, municipal loans and leases originated by Pinnacle and franchise and equipment finance loans and leases originated by Bridge.
The following charts present the distribution of the commercial loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in millions):
bku-20210630_g3.jpgbku-20220630_g3.jpg
(1) Included in C&I are $30 million of PPP loans at June 30, 2022.
Commercial real estate loans include term loans secured by non-owner occupied income producing properties including rental apartments, mixed-use properties, industrial properties, retail shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant buildings, office buildings, warehouse facilities, hotels and real estate secured lines of credit, as well as credit facilities to institutional real estate entities such as REITs and commercial real estate investment funds.
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credit.
The following table presents the distribution of commercial real estate loans by property type along with weighted average DSCRs and LTVs at June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized CostPercent of TotalFLNew York Tri StateOtherWeighted Average DSCRWeighted Average LTVAmortized CostPercent of TotalFLNew York Tri StateOtherWeighted Average DSCRWeighted Average LTV
OfficeOffice$1,985,933 31 %60 %25 %15 %2.3262.6 %Office$1,846,891 34 %58 %25 %17 %2.3565.3 %
Multifamily1,361,226 22 %40 %55 %%1.7259.0 %
Multi-familyMulti-family1,132,992 21 %45 %54 %%2.3153.9 %
RetailRetail1,225,933 20 %54 %39 %%1.5368.7 %Retail901,939 16 %59 %33 %%1.8862.9 %
Warehouse/IndustrialWarehouse/Industrial861,098 14 %64 %23 %13 %2.2756.4 %Warehouse/Industrial1,012,791 18 %61 %19 %20 %2.4658.3 %
HotelHotel593,852 10 %76 %15 %%1.1756.7 %Hotel458,321 %81 %11 %%2.2457.0 %
OtherOther171,486 %38 %32 %30 %1.9056.2 %Other155,096 %55 %43 %%2.4655.8 %
$6,199,528 100 %56 %35 %%1.9061.4 %$5,508,030 100 %58 %32 %10 %2.2860.3 %
DSCRs and LTVs in the table above are based on the most recent information available, whichavailable. Geographic distribution in some cases may not be fully reflectivethe table above is based on location of the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on borrowers' financial condition or property values.underlying collateral property.
The Company’s commercial real estate underwriting standards generallymost often provide for loan terms of five to seven years, with amortization schedules of no more than thirty years. LTV ratios are typically limited to no more than 75%. Construction and land loans, included by property type in the table above, represented 1.0%0.9% of the total loan portfolio at June 30, 2021.2022.
Included in the table above are approximately $163$95 million of mixed-use properties in New York, consisting of $86$55 million categorized as multi-family, $58$22 million categorized as retail and $19$18 million categorized as office.
The New York legislature has enacted a number of rent regulation reform measures that generally have the impact of limiting landlords' ability to increase rents on stabilized units and to convert stabilized units to market rate units. The New York multi-family portfolio included $577$456 million of loans collateralized by properties with some or all of the units subject to rent regulation at June 30, 2021,2022, substantially all of which were stabilized properties.
The following tables present the distribution of stabilized rent-regulated multi-family loans, by DSCR and LTV at June 30, 2021 (in thousands):
DSCR
Less than 1.00$167,370 
1.00 - 1.24176,703 
1.25 - 1.50116,578 
1.51 or greater76,480 
$537,131 
LTV
Less than 50%$127,096 
50% - 65%137,475 
66% - 75%90,531 
More than 75%182,029 
$537,131 

The LTVs in the table above are based on the most recent appraisal obtained, which may not be fully reflective of changes in valuations that may result from the impact of the rent regulation reforms, or of the COVID-19 pandemic. Loans with DSCR less than 1.00 may be those with temporary rent deferments, unit vacancies or increases in expenses exceeding rental receipts, such as real estate taxes. Certain type of ancillary income are excluded from the DSCR calculations.
Commercial and industrial loans are typically made to small, middle market and larger corporate businesses and not-for-profit entities and include equipment loans, secured and unsecured working capital facilities, formula-based loans, trade
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finance, SBA product offerings, and business acquisition finance credit facilities.facilities, credit facilities to institutional real estate entities such as REITs and commercial real estate investment funds, and commercial credit cards. These loans may be structured as term loans, typically with maturities of five to seven years, or revolving lines of credit which may have multi-year maturities. The Bank also provides financing to state and local governmental entities generally within our geographic markets. Commercial loans included loans meeting the regulatory definition of shared national credits totaling $2.7$3.6 billion at June 30, 2021,2022, the majority of which were relationship based loans to
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borrowers in Florida and the New York.York tri-state area. The Bank makes loans secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate that typically have risk profiles more closely aligned with that of commercial and industrial loans than with other types of commercial real estate loans.
The following table presents the exposure in the commercial and industrialC&I portfolio, by industry, including $2.0 billion of owner-occupied commercial real estateexcluding PPP loans, by industry, at June 30, 2021 (in2022 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of Total
Finance and InsuranceFinance and Insurance$939,604 15.2 %Finance and Insurance$1,312,988 17.9 %
Educational ServicesEducational Services695,388 11.3 %Educational Services685,723 9.4 %
Wholesale TradeWholesale Trade601,045 9.7 %Wholesale Trade640,283 8.7 %
Transportation and Warehousing458,358 7.4 %
Health Care and Social Assistance405,748 6.6 %
ManufacturingManufacturing350,013 5.7 %Manufacturing584,703 8.0 %
InformationInformation388,849 6.3 %Information502,617 6.9 %
Health Care and Social AssistanceHealth Care and Social Assistance488,928 6.7 %
Real Estate and Rental and LeasingReal Estate and Rental and Leasing466,145 6.4 %
Transportation and WarehousingTransportation and Warehousing422,207 5.8 %
UtilitiesUtilities339,619 4.6 %
ConstructionConstruction314,557 4.3 %
Retail TradeRetail Trade305,077 4.9 %Retail Trade308,944 4.2 %
Accommodation and Food Services250,342 4.1 %
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing312,119 5.1 %
Public Administration231,939 3.8 %
Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesProfessional, Scientific, and Technical Services223,364 3.6 %Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services266,127 3.6 %
Other Services (except Public Administration)Other Services (except Public Administration)236,068 3.8 %Other Services (except Public Administration)232,527 3.2 %
Construction208,839 3.4 %
Public AdministrationPublic Administration192,649 2.6 %
Accommodation and Food ServicesAccommodation and Food Services185,171 2.5 %
Administrative and Support and Waste ManagementAdministrative and Support and Waste Management165,660 2.7 %Administrative and Support and Waste Management162,613 2.2 %
Arts, Entertainment, and RecreationArts, Entertainment, and Recreation172,630 2.8 %Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation161,417 2.2 %
Utilities163,878 2.7 %
OtherOther57,774 0.9 %Other64,129 0.8 %
$6,166,695 100.0 %$7,331,347 100.0 %
Through its commercial lending subsidiaries, Pinnacle and Bridge, the Bank provides equipment and franchise financing on a national basis using both loan and lease structures. Pinnacle provides essential-use equipment financing to state and local governmental entities directly and through vendor programs and alliances. Pinnacle offers a full array of financing structures including equipment lease purchase agreements and direct (private placement) bond re-fundings and loan agreements. Bridge has two operating divisions. The franchise finance division offers franchise acquisition, expansion and equipment financing, typically to experienced operators in well-established concepts. The franchise finance portfolio is made up primarily of quick service restaurant and fitness concepts comprising 58%50% and 35%46% of the portfolio, respectively. The equipment finance division provides primarily transportation equipment financing through a variety of loan and lease structures.
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The following table presents the franchise portfolio by concept at June 30, 2021:
Amortized CostPercent of Bridge -Franchise Finance
Restaurant concepts:
Burger King$58,559 12.6 %
Popeyes19,616 4.2 %
Dunkin Donuts19,528 4.2 %
Jimmy John's16,834 3.6 %
Domino's8,273 1.8 %
Other147,017 31.7 %
$269,827 58.1 %
Non-restaurant concepts:
Planet Fitness$92,912 20.0 %
Orange Theory Fitness70,129 15.1 %
Other31,006 6.8 %
194,047 41.9 %
$463,874 100.0 %

The Company has originated PPP loans under both the First and Second Draw Programs. These loans bear interest at 1% and are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the SBA. PPP loans have terms of 2 and 5 years under the First and Second Draw Programs, respectively, and are eligible for earlier forgiveness under the terms of the PPP2022 (dollars in prescribed circumstances. The following table summarizes PPP loan balances at June 30, 2021, and the amount of interest income related to accelerated amortization of origination fees on loans that were partially or fully forgiven, under each program during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (in thousands):
June 30, 2021Fees Recognized On Forgiveness
UPBDeferred Origination FeesAmortized CostThree Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
First Draw Program$210,293 $(1,079)$209,214 $4,512 $7,082 
Second Draw Program291,473 (8,727)282,746 — — 
$501,766 $(9,806)$491,960 $4,512 $7,082 
Amortized CostPercent of Bridge -Franchise Finance
Restaurant concepts:
Burger King$36,185 13.8 %
Dunkin Donuts13,612 5.2 %
Ram Restaurant and Brewery13,052 5.0 %
Jimmy John's11,815 4.5 %
Little Caesars11,100 4.2 %
Other44,311 16.9 %
$130,075 49.6 %
Non-restaurant concepts:
Planet Fitness$86,516 32.9 %
Orange Theory Fitness34,192 13.0 %
Other11,787 4.5 %
132,495 50.4 %
$262,570 100.0 %
Geographic Concentrations
The Company's commercial and commercial real estate portfolios are concentrated in Florida and the Tri-state area. 56%58% and 35%32% of commercial real estate loans were secured by collateral located in Florida and the Tri-state area, respectively; while 37%36% and 22%24% of all other commercial loans were to borrowers in Florida and the Tri-state area, respectively.
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The following table presents the five states with the largest concentration of commercial loans and leases originated through Bridge, Pinnacle and our mortgage warehouse finance unit at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
TotalPercent of TotalTotalPercent of Total
California$500,825 17.0 %$609,419 18.0 %
NY Tri State Area278,194 9.4 %545,458 16.1 %
Florida285,828 9.7 %330,587 9.7 %
Ohio225,538 7.6 %186,443 5.5 %
North Carolina176,885 6.0 %194,558 5.7 %
All Others1,483,347 50.3 %1,525,610 45.0 %
$2,950,617 100.0 %$3,392,075 100.0 %
Operating lease equipment, net
Operating lease equipment, net of accumulated depreciation totaled $668$606 million at June 30, 2021,2022, including off-lease equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $128$90 million. The portfolio consists primarily of railcars, non-commercial aircraft and other transport equipment. Our operating lease customers are North American commercial end users. We have a total of 5,0704,539 railcars with a carrying value of $382$332 million at June 30, 2021,2022, including hoppers, tank cars, boxcars, auto carriers, center beams and gondolas. The largest concentrations of rail cars were 2,4022,117 hopper cars and 1,5941,351 tank cars, primarily used to ship sand and petroleum products, respectively, for the energy industry.
The chart below presents operating lease equipment by type at the dates indicated:
bku-20210630_g4.jpg

bku-20220630_g4.jpg
At June 30, 2021,2022, the breakdown of carrying values of operating lease equipment, excluding equipment off-lease, by the year leases are scheduled to expire was as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31:
2021$23,683 
202240,797 
202375,170 
202435,514 
2025100,020 
Thereafter through 2034264,529 
$539,713 
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Years Ending December 31:
2022$50,530 
202374,637 
202446,595 
202582,909 
202681,133 
Thereafter through 2034180,088 
$515,892 
Asset Quality
Commercial Loans
We have a robust credit risk management framework, an experienced team to lead the workout and recovery process for the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios and a dedicated internal credit review function. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have further enhanced our workout and recovery staffing and processes. Loan performance is monitored by our credit administration, portfolio management and workout and recovery departments. Generally, commercial relationships with balances in excess of defined thresholds are re-evaluated at least annually and more frequently if circumstances indicate that a change in risk rating may be warranted. The defined thresholds range from $1 million to $3 million. Homogenous groups of smaller balance commercial loans may be monitored collectively. The credit quality and risk rating of commercial loans as well as our underwriting and portfolio management practices are regularly reviewed by our internal independent credit review department.
We believe internal risk rating is the best indicator of the credit quality of commercial loans. The Company utilizes a 16-grade internal asset risk classification system as part of its efforts to monitor and maintain commercial asset quality. The special mention rating is considered a transitional rating for loans exhibiting potential credit weaknesses that could result in deterioration of repayment prospects at some future date if not checked or corrected and that deserve management’s close attention. These borrowers may exhibit declining cash flows or revenues or increasing leverage. Loans with well-defined credit weaknesses that may result in a loss if the deficiencies are not corrected are assigned a risk rating of substandard. These borrowers may exhibit payment defaults, inadequate cash flows from current operations, operating losses, increasing balance sheet leverage, project cost overruns, unreasonable construction delays, exhausted interest reserves, declining collateral values, frequent overdrafts or past due real estate taxes. Loans with weaknesses so severe that collection in full is highly questionable or improbable, but because of certain reasonably specific pending factors have not been charged off, are assigned an internal risk rating of doubtful. During 2020, risk ratings were re-evaluated for a substantial portion of the commercial portfolio, with a particular focus on portfolio segments we identified for enhanced monitoring and loans for which we granted temporary payment deferrals or modifications in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to closely monitor the risk rating of commercial loans in light of the evolving COVID-19 situation.
The following table summarizes the Company's commercial credit exposure, based on internal risk rating, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostPercent of Commercial LoansAmortized CostPercent of Commercial LoansAmortized CostPercent of Commercial LoansAmortized CostPercent of Commercial LoansAmortized CostPercent of Commercial LoansAmortized CostPercent of Commercial Loans
PassPass$13,739,092 86.8 %$14,167,606 84.5 %$14,832,025 84.6 %Pass$14,257,586 93.3 %$13,574,615 92.0 %$13,934,369 90.5 %
Special mentionSpecial mention138,064 0.9 %420,331 2.5 %711,516 4.1 %Special mention89,153 0.6 %95,250 0.6 %148,593 1.0 %
Substandard accruingSubstandard accruing1,684,666 10.7 %1,983,191 11.8 %1,758,654 10.0 %Substandard accruing787,399 5.2 %956,318 6.5 %1,136,378 7.4 %
Substandard non-accruingSubstandard non-accruing229,646 1.5 %189,589 1.1 %203,758 1.2 %Substandard non-accruing117,518 0.8 %104,329 0.7 %129,579 0.8 %
DoubtfulDoubtful17,332 0.1 %17,903 0.1 %11,867 0.1 %Doubtful7,971 0.1 %26,678 0.2 %47,754 0.3 %
$15,808,800 100.0 %$16,778,620 100.0 %$17,517,820 100.0 %$15,259,627 100.0 %$14,757,190 100.0 %$15,396,673 100.0 %
Our internal risk ratings at June 30, 20212022 continued to be influenced by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures and restrictions employedas sustained operating cash flows of some borrowers has yet to contain the spread of the virus on the economy, our borrowers and the sectors in which they operate.fully recover, although that impact continues to decline. Management has takentook what we believeit believed to be a proactive and objective approach to risk rating the commercial loan portfolio sinceat the onset of the pandemic. The increase in levelsLevels of criticized and classified loans, particularly in the special mention and substandard accruing categories, increased over the course of 2020 was directly related toas a direct result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As expected givenThroughout 2021 and the trajectory of economic recovery,six months ended June 30, 2022, levels of criticized and classified loans have declined overin response to the first six months of 2021, particularly during the second quarter. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, total criticized and classified loans declined by $616 million. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021 criticized and classified loans declined by $541.3 million or 21%, to $2.1 billion. However, substandard non-accruing loans increased by $40.1 million during the second quarter. This increase was primarily attributable to one $69 million commercial and industrial relationship. If the economic recovery and its impact on individual borrowers evolve in line with our current expectations and economic forecast, we would expect to see the level of criticized and classified loans continue to decline over the remainder of 2021. However, uncertainty remains around the future trajectory of the COVID-19 virus and the economic recovery. In light of that uncertainty, it is possible that criticized and classified loan levels may not decline or that they may increase.
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The following table provides additional information about special mention and substandard accruing loans, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands). Non-performing loans are discussed further in the section entitled "Non-performing Assets" below.
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost% of Loan SegmentAmortized Cost% of Loan SegmentAmortized Cost% of Loan Segment
Special mention:
CRE
Hotel$579 0.1 %$34,113 5.5 %$68,413 11.0 %
Retail21,763 1.8 %51,547 4.0 %86,935 6.4 %
Multi-family6,085 0.4 %37,345 2.5 %36,335 2.2 %
Office27,246 1.4 %3,973 0.2 %37,943 1.8 %
Industrial— — %1,047 0.1 %9,440 1.1 %
Other3,503 6.5 %32,704 29.5 %38,010 45.4 %
59,176 160,729 277,076 
Owner occupied commercial real estate41,923 2.1 %68,145 3.5 %156,837 7.8 %
Commercial and industrial33,364 0.8 %178,920 4.4 %169,605 3.8 %
Bridge - franchise finance1,857 0.4 %10,745 2.0 %71,593 13.0 %
Bridge - equipment finance1,744 0.4 %1,792 0.4 %36,405 7.7 %
$138,064 $420,331 $711,516 
Substandard accruing:
CRE
Hotel$290,439 48.9 %$453,289 73.2 %$400,468 64.4 %
Retail220,424 18.0 %275,976 21.6 %276,149 20.4 %
Multi-family205,514 16.4 %292,624 19.4 %218,532 13.3 %
Office140,741 7.1 %105,743 5.1 %40,477 1.9 %
Industrial12,855 1.5 %17,237 2.0 %13,902 1.7 %
Other21,375 12.5 %37,245 33.6 %28,505 1.7 %
891,348 1,182,114 978,033 
Owner occupied commercial real estate219,162 11.2 %198,896 10.3 %177,575 8.9 %
Commercial and industrial277,683 6.6 %256,341 6.3 %285,925 6.4 %
Bridge - franchise finance218,665 47.1 %240,810 45.9 %242,234 44.1 %
Bridge - equipment finance77,808 18.4 %105,030 22.8 %74,887 15.7 %
$1,684,666 $1,983,191 $1,758,654 
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Payment Deferrals and Modifications
We believe, in the current environment, information about loans that are on temporary payment deferral or have been modified as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic provides additional insight into segments or sub-segments of the portfolio that experienced some level of stress related to the pandemic and into how those loans are performing as the economy recovers. The following table summarizes deferral and modification activity in the commercial portfolio, as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Under Short Term Deferral or CARES Act Modification at June 30, 2021% of Portfolio Segment at June 30, 2021Under Short Term Deferral or CARES Act Modification at March 31, 2021Loans That Have Rolled Off of Short-Term Deferral or CARES Act Modification
CRE by Property Type:
Retail$15,871 %$36,615 $2,636 
Hotel225,436 42 %343,354 118,119 
Office44,860 %56,542 — 
Multifamily13,872 %24,014 10,142 
Total CRE300,039 %460,525 130,897 
C&I by Industry
Accommodation and Food Services31,073 12 %24,884 — 
Retail Trade32,371 11 %33,644 1,274 
Finance and Insurance16,854 %18,244 1,390 
Other31,994 %80,168 59,734 
Total C&I112,292 %156,940 62,398 
Bridge - franchise finance25,647 %38,182 24,813 
Total Commercial$437,978 %$655,647 $218,108 
All of the loans that have rolled off of deferral or modification as shown in the table above have paid off or resumed regular payments. For commercial borrowers, short-term payment deferrals were generally deferrals of principal and/or interest payments for up to two periods of 90 days each. The deferred payments along with interest accrued during the deferral period are generally due and payable on the maturity date. CARES Act modifications represent longer-term modifications and most commonly have taken the form of 9 to 12 month interest only periods. The majority of loan modifications and deferrals that took place after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic have not been categorized as TDRs, in accordance with interagency and authoritative guidance and the provisions of the CARES Act.
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized Cost% of Loan SegmentAmortized Cost% of Loan SegmentAmortized Cost% of Loan Segment
Special mention:
CRE
Hotel$2,045 0.4 %$569 0.1 %$760 0.1 %
Office1,660 0.1 %31,180 1.7 %27,001 1.5 %
Other129 0.1 %236 0.3 %4,501 3.7 %
3,834 31,985 32,262 
Owner occupied commercial real estate9,065 0.5 %5,369 0.3 %14,010 0.7 %
Commercial and industrial76,254 1.4 %57,896 1.2 %102,321 2.1 %
$89,153 $95,250 $148,593 
Substandard accruing:
CRE
Hotel$50,169 10.9 %$121,996 24.2 %$200,486 36.7 %
Retail83,539 9.3 %103,378 10.2 %140,081 13.0 %
Multi-family188,032 18.5 %176,034 16.4 %173,536 15.0 %
Office60,675 3.3 %72,245 4.0 %83,121 4.6 %
Industrial983 0.1 %988 0.1 %1,009 0.1 %
Other8,630 5.6 %9,462 6.8 %5,803 2.2 %
392,028 484,103 604,036 
Owner occupied commercial real estate111,082 5.8 %125,866 6.6 %160,159 8.2 %
Commercial and industrial207,272 3.8 %250,016 5.0 %250,644 5.2 %
Bridge - franchise finance53,633 20.4 %69,619 22.7 %80,864 23.6 %
Bridge - equipment finance23,384 7.0 %26,714 7.8 %40,675 11.4 %
$787,399 $956,318 $1,136,378 
Operating Lease Equipment, net
Seven operatingOperating leases with a carrying value of assets under lease totaling $45$18 million, substantially all of which were exposures to the energy industry, were internally risk rated substandard at June 30, 2021.2022. On a quarterly basis, management performs an impairment analysis on assets with indicators of potential impairment. Potential impairment indicators include evidence of changes in residual value, macro-economic conditions, an extended period of time off-lease, criticized or classified status, or management's intention to sell the asset at an amount potentially below its carrying value. DuringThere were no impairment charges recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020, impairment charges recognized related to operating lease equipment were insignificant.2021.
The primary risks inherent in the equipment leasing business are asset risk resulting from ownership of the equipment on lease and credit risk. Asset risk arises from fluctuations in supply and demand for the underlying leased equipment. The equipment is leased to commercial end users with original lease terms generally ranging from three to ten years. We are exposed to the risk that, at the end of the lease term, the value of the asset will be lower than expected, potentially resulting in reduced future lease income over the remaining life of the asset or a lower sale value. Asset risk may also lead to changes in depreciation as a result of changes in the residual values of the leased assets or impairment of asset carrying values.
Asset risk is evaluated and managed by a dedicated internal staff of asset managers, managed by seasoned equipment finance professionals with a broad depth and breadth of experience in the leasing business. Additionally, we have partnered with an industry leading, experienced service provider who provides fleet management and servicing relating to the railcar fleet, including lease administration and reporting, a Regulation Y compliant full service maintenance program and railcar re-marketing. Risk is managed by setting appropriate residual values at inception and systematic reviews of residual values based on independent appraisals, performed at least annually. Additionally, our internal management team and our external service provider closely follow the rail markets, monitoring traffic flows, supply and demand trends and the impact of new technologies and regulatory requirements. Demand for railcars is sensitive to shifts in general and industry specific economic and market
5549





trends and shifts in trade flows from specific events such as natural or man-made disasters, including events such as the COVID-19 pandemic.disasters. We seek to mitigate these risks by leasing to a stable end user base, by maintaining a relatively young and diversified fleet of assets that are expected to maintain stronger and more stable utilization rates despite impacts from unexpected events or cyclical trends and by staggering lease maturities. We regularly monitor the impact of oil prices on the estimated residual value of rail cars being used in the petroleum/natural gas extraction sector.
Credit risk in the leased equipment portfolio results from the potential default of lessees, possibly driven by obligor specific or industry-wide conditions, and is economically less significant than asset risk, because in the operating lease business, there is no extension of credit to the obligor. Instead, the lessor deploys a portion of the useful life of the asset. Credit losses, if any, will manifest through reduced rental income due to missed payments, time off lease, or lower rental payments due either to a restructuring or re-leasing of the asset to another obligor. Credit risk in the operating lease portfolio is managed and monitored utilizingusing credit administration infrastructure, processes and procedures similar to those used to manage and monitor credit risk in the commercial loan portfolio. We also mitigate credit risk in this portfolio by leasing to high credit quality obligors.
Bridge had exposure to the energy industry of $316$265 million at June 30, 2021.2022. The majority of the energy exposure was in the operating lease equipment portfolio where energy exposure totaled $271$230 million. The remaining energy exposure, totaling approximately $46 million was comprised of loans and direct or sales type finance leases.
Residential and Other Consumer Loans
Our residential mortgage portfolio, excluding GNMA buyout loans, consists primarily of loans purchased through established correspondent channels. Most of our purchases are of performing jumbo mortgage loans which have FICO scores above 700, primarily are owner-occupied and full documentation, and have a current LTV of 80% or less although loans with LTVs higher than 80% may be extended to selected credit-worthy borrowers. We perform due diligence on the purchased loans for credit, compliance, counterparty, payment history and property valuation.
We have a dedicated residential credit risk management function, and the residential portfolio is monitored by our internal credit review function. Residential mortgage loans and consumer loans are not individually risk rated. Delinquency status is the primary measure we use to monitor the credit quality of these loans. We also consider original LTV and most recently available FICO score to be significant indicators of credit quality for the 1-4 single family residential portfolio, excluding government insured residential loans.
The following charts present information about the 1-4 single family residential portfolio, excluding government insured loans, by FICO distribution, LTV distribution and vintage at June 30, 2021:2022:
bku-20210630_g5.jpgbku-20220630_g5.jpg
FICO scores are generally updated at least annually, and were most recently updated in the first quarter of 2021.2022. LTVs are typically based on valuation at origination since we do not routinely update residential appraisals.
At June 30, 2021,2022, the majority of the 1-4 single family residential loan portfolio, excluding government insured residential loans, was owner-occupied, with 83%80% primary residence, 7%5% second homes and 10%15% investment properties.
1-4 single family residential loans excluding government insured residential loans past due more than 30 days totaled $78$56 million and $66$76 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The amount of these loans 90 days or more past due was $23.4$12 million and $9.2$17 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Delinquency statistics as of June 30, 2021 may not be fully reflective of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on residential borrowers due to payment deferral programs. Loans on deferral that are in compliance with the terms of the deferral program are not reported as delinquent.
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At June 30, 2021, $59 million or 1% of 1-4 single family residential loans, excluding government insured residential loans, were under short-term deferral or modified due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Through June 30, 2021, $532 million of residential loans, excluding government insured loans, had been granted at least one short term payment deferral. The following table presents information about residential loans granted payment deferrals as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic as of June 30, 2021, excluding government insured residential loans (dollars in thousands):
Loans That Have Rolled Off of Short-Term Deferral or CARES Act Modification
Loans Still Under Short-Term Deferral or CARES Act ModificationPaid Off or Paying as AgreedNot Resumed Regular Payments
Balance
% of Loans Initially Granted Short-Term Deferral(1)
Balance% of Loans Rolled Off Short-Term DeferralBalance% of Loans Rolled Off Short-Term Deferral
$58,719 1%$438,903 93%$33,959 7%
(1)    Includes $20 million of loans modified under the CARES Act that are continuing to make payments
For residential borrowers, relief has typically initially taken the form of 90 day payment deferrals, with deferred payments due at the end of the 90 day period. At the end of the initial 90 day deferral period, residential borrowers may either (i) make all payments due, (ii) be granted an additional deferral period or (iii) enter into a modification or repayment plan.
Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements presents additional information about key credit quality indicators and delinquency status of the loan portfolio.
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Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets generally consist of (i) non-accrual loans, including loans that have been modified in TDRs or CARES Act modifications and placed on non-accrual status, (ii) accruing loans that are more than 90 days contractually past due as to interest or principal, excluding PCD loans for which management has a reasonable basis for an expectation about future cash flows and government insured residential loans, and (iii) OREO and repossessedother non-performing assets.
The following table and charts summarize the Company's non-performing loans and non-performing assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-accrual loans:Non-accrual loans:Non-accrual loans:
Residential and other consumer:Residential and other consumer:Residential and other consumer:
1-4 single family residential1-4 single family residential$43,646 $23,159 $26,842 1-4 single family residential$18,509 $26,988 
Other consumer loansOther consumer loans1,907 1,904 1,986 Other consumer loans1,565 
Total residential and other consumer loansTotal residential and other consumer loans45,553 25,063 28,828 Total residential and other consumer loans18,510 28,553 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Multi-familyMulti-family7,069 12,701 24,090 Multi-family10,586 10,865 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estateNon-owner occupied commercial real estate51,320 63,785 64,017 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate17,021 39,251 
Construction and landConstruction and land4,784 4,788 4,754 Construction and land5,658 5,164 
Owner occupied commercial real estateOwner occupied commercial real estate26,582 23,451 23,152 Owner occupied commercial real estate21,830 20,453 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial123,818 66,491 54,584 Commercial and industrial55,983 68,720 
Bridge - franchise financeBridge - franchise finance33,405 36,276 45,028 Bridge - franchise finance14,410 32,879 
Total commercial loansTotal commercial loans246,978 207,492 215,625 Total commercial loans125,488 177,332 
Total non-accrual loansTotal non-accrual loans292,531 232,555 244,453 Total non-accrual loans143,998 205,885 
Loans past due 90 days and still accruingLoans past due 90 days and still accruing132 1,077 — Loans past due 90 days and still accruing— 24 
Total non-performing loansTotal non-performing loans292,663 233,632 244,453 Total non-performing loans143,998 205,909 
OREO and repossessed assets3,890 2,726 3,138 
OREO and other non-performing assetsOREO and other non-performing assets7,462 2,275 
Total non-performing assetsTotal non-performing assets$296,553 $236,358 $247,591 Total non-performing assets$151,460 $208,184 
Non-performing loans to total loans (1)
Non-performing loans to total loans (1)
1.28 %1.00 %1.02 %
Non-performing loans to total loans (1)
0.60 %0.87 %
Non-performing assets to total assets (1)
Non-performing assets to total assets (1)
0.83 %0.67 %0.71 %
Non-performing assets to total assets (1)
0.41 %0.58 %
ACL to total loansACL to total loans0.77 %0.95 %1.08 %ACL to total loans0.54 %0.53 %
ACL to non-performing loansACL to non-performing loans60.02 %94.56 %105.26 %ACL to non-performing loans90.45 %61.41 %
Net charge-offs to average loans (2)
Net charge-offs to average loans (2)
0.24 %0.17 %0.26 %
Net charge-offs to average loans (2)
0.23 %0.29 %
(1)(1)    Non-performing loans and assets include the guaranteed portion of non-accrual SBA loans totaling $47.7$43.4 million or 0.21%0.18% of total loans and 0.12% of total assets, at June 30, 2022, and $46.1 million or 0.19% of total loans and 0.13% of total assets, at June 30, 2021, $48.2 million or 0.21% of total loans and 0.14% of total assets, at March 31, 2021 and $51.3 million or 0.22% of total loans and 0.15% of total assets, at December 31, 2020.2021.
(2)    Annualized for June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.2022.
Contractually delinquent government insured residential loans are typically GNMA early buyout loans and are excluded from non-performing loans as defined in the table above due to their government guarantee. The carrying value of such loans contractually delinquent by more than 90 days or more was $732$605 million and $562$730 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021, respectively.
The increase in non-performing loans, non-performing assetsSee "Results of Operations - Provision for Credit Losses" above and related ratios was primarily attributable to one $69 million commercial and industrial relationship. Decreases“Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses” below for further discussion of trends in the ratios of the ACL to total loansProvision for Credit Losses and the ACL to non-performing loans at June 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 are attributable to the recovery of credit losses recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, which resulted primarily from an improving economic forecast, and to a lesser extent, charge-offs recognized.ACL.
The following chart presents trends in non-performing loans and non-performing assets:assets. Levels of non-performing loans and non-performing assets have returned to below pre-pandemic levels.
bku-20210630_g6.jpg
bku-20220630_g6.jpgThe following chart presents trends in non-performing loans by portfolio sub-segment (in millions):

bku-20210630_g7.jpg
The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-performing asset levels and net charge-offs may be delayed due to government assistance and loan deferral programs.bku-20220630_g7.jpg
Commercial loans are placed on non-accrual status when (i) management has determined that full repayment of all contractual principal and interest is in doubt, or (ii) the loan is past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Residential and consumer loans, other than government insured pool buyout loans, are generally placed on non-accrual status when they are 90 days past due. Residential loans that have rolled off of short-term deferral and have not caught up on their deferred payments may also be placed on non-accrual; these loans are typically pending modification. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, uncollected interest accrued is reversed and charged to interest income. Commercial loans are returned to accrual status only after all past due principal and interest has been collected and full repayment of remaining contractual principal and interest is reasonably assured. Residential loans are generally returned to accrual status when less than 90 days past due. Past due status of loans is determined based on the contractual next payment due date. Loans less than 30 days past due are reported as current.
TDRs
A loan modification is considered a TDR if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise grant. These concessions may take the form of temporarily or permanently reduced interest rates, payment abatement periods, restructuring of payment terms or extensions of maturity at below market terms. Included in TDRs are residential loans to borrowers who have not reaffirmed their debt discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Under recently issued inter-agency and authoritative guidance and consistent with the CARES Act, short-term deferrals (generally periods of six months or less) or modifications related to COVID-19 willwere typically not be categorized as TDRs. Additionally, section 4013 of the CARES Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, on December 27, 2020, effectively suspended the guidance related to TDRs codified in ASC 310-40 until the earlier of January 1, 2022, or sixty days after the date of the suspension of the declared state of emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic. None of the COVID-19 related deferrals the Company has granted to date that fall under these provisions have been categorized as TDRs. See the sections entitled "Asset Quality - Commercial Loans - Payment Deferrals" and "Asset Quality - Residential and Other Consumer Loans" for further discussion.CARES Act expired.
The following table summarizes loans that had been modified in TDRs at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of TDRsAmortized CostRelated Specific AllowanceNumber of TDRsAmortized CostRelated Specific AllowanceNumber of TDRsAmortized CostRelated Specific AllowanceNumber of TDRsAmortized CostRelated Specific Allowance
Residential and other consumer (1)
Residential and other consumer (1)
399 $69,759 $102 342 $57,017 $94 
Residential and other consumer (1)
2,105 $342,808 $136 449 $79,524 $87 
CommercialCommercial23 43,432 3,953 25 55,515 15,630 Commercial28 50,128 2,404 16 29,309 1,377 
422 $113,191 $4,055 367 $112,532 $15,724 2,133 $392,936 $2,540 465 $108,833 $1,464 
(1)    Includes 3842,082 government insured residential loans modified in TDRs totaling $66.3$334.5 million at June 30, 2021;2022, and 326435 government insured residential loans modified in TDRs totaling $52.8$76.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021.
See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about TDRs.
Loss Mitigation Strategies
Criticized or classified commercial loans in excess of certain thresholds are reviewed quarterly by the Criticized Asset Committee, which evaluates the appropriate strategy for collection to mitigate the amount of credit losses and considers the appropriate risk rating for these loans. Criticized asset reports for each relationship are presented by the assigned relationship manager and credit officer to the Criticized Asset Committee until such time as the relationships are returned to a satisfactory credit risk rating or otherwise resolved. The Criticized Asset Committee may require the transfer of a loan to our workout and recovery department, which is tasked to effectively manage the loan with the goal of minimizing losses and expenses associated with restructure, collection and/or liquidation of collateral. Commercial loans with a risk rating of substandard, loans on non-accrual status, loans modified as TDRs or CARES Act modifications and assets classified as OREO or repossessed assets are usually transferred to workout and recovery. Oversight of the workout and recovery department is provided by the Criticized Asset Committee.
Our servicers evaluate each residential loan in default to determine the most effective loss mitigation strategy, which may be modification, short sale, or foreclosure, and pursue the alternative most suitable to the consumer and to mitigate losses to the bank.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential economic impact to our customers, we implemented a short-term program that compliescomplied with interagency guidance and the CARES Act under which we have provided temporary relief, and in some cases longer term modifications, on a case by case basis to borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19 who were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. See the sections entitled "Asset Quality - Commercial Loans - Payment Deferrals" and "Asset Quality - Residential and Other Consumer Loans" for further details about COVID-19 related payment deferrals and modifications. Under the inter-agency guidance and consistent with theThe CARES Act deferrals or modifications related to COVID-19 will generallyexpired effective January 1, 2022. At June 30, 2022, the amount of loans under CARES Act modification was not be categorized as TDRs. Loans subject to these temporary deferrals or modifications, if in compliance with the contractual terms of the deferral or modification agreements, will typically not be reported as past due or non-performing.material.
Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL is management's estimate of the amount of expected credit losses over the life of the loan portfolio, or the amount of amortized cost basis not expected to be collected, at the balance sheet date. This estimate encompasses information about historical events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. Determining the amount of the ACL is complex and requires extensive judgment by management about matters that are inherently uncertain. Uncertainty remains aroundGiven the impactcurrent emerging level of economic uncertainty, the COVID-19 crisis will have oncomplexity of the economy broadly,ACL estimate and on our borrowers specifically. In lightlevel of this uncertainty,management judgment required, we believe it is possible that the ACL estimate could change, potentially materially, in future periods, in either direction. Changes in the ACL may result from changes in current economic conditions, our economic forecast, loan portfolio composition and
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circumstances not currently known to us that may impact the financial condition and operations of our borrowers, among other factors.
Expected credit losses are estimated on a collective basis for groups of loans that share similar risk characteristics. For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans such as collateral dependent loans and TDRs, expected credit losses are estimated on an individual basis. Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual terms of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments, generally excluding expected extensions, renewals, and modifications.
For the substantial majority of portfolio segments and subsegments, including residential loans other than government insured loans, and most commercial and commercial real estate loans, expected losses are estimated using econometric models. The models employ a factor based methodology, leveraging data sets containing extensive historical loss and recovery information by industry, geography, product type, collateral type and obligor characteristics, to estimate PD and LGD. Measures of PD for commercial loans incorporate current conditions through market cycle or credit cycle adjustments. For residential loans, the models consider FICO and adjusted LTVs. PDs and LGDs are then conditioned on the reasonable and supportable economic forecast. Projected PDs and LGDs, determined based on pool level characteristics, are applied to estimated exposure at default, considering the contractual term and payment structure of loans, adjusted for prepayments, to generate estimates of expected loss. For criticized or classified loans, PDs are adjusted to benchmark PDs established for each risk rating. The ACL estimate incorporates a reasonable and supportable economic forecast through the use of externally developed macroeconomic scenarios applied in the models.
A single economic scenario or a probability weighted blend of economic scenarios may be used. The models ingest numerous national, regional and MSA level variables and data points. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we used a single externally provided baseline scenario in calculating the quantitative portion of the ACL. At June 30, 2022, we used a weighted blend of the baseline and a downside scenario to inform the amount of qualitative reserves.
Commercial Real Estate Model
Variables with the most significant impact on the commercial real estate model include unemployment at both national and regional levels, the CRE property forecast by property type and sub-market, 10 year treasury yield, Baa corporate yield and real GDP growth. Thosegrowth, at the national level. Increases in unemployment and yields within the commercial real estate model generally result in increases in the ACL. Increases in real GDP growth and improvements in the CRE property forecasts reduce the reserve.
Commercial Model
Variables with the most significant impact on the commercial model include a stock market volatility index, the S&P 500 index, unemployment at both national and regional levels, and a variety of interest rates and spreads. ThoseIncreases in the unemployment rate, the stock market volatility index, and the Baa corporate yield increase the reserve, while increases in real GDP growth and the steepening of the yield curve reduce the reserve.
Residential Model
Variables with the most significant impact on the residential model include HPI and unemployment at regional levels, real GDP growth, and a 30 year mortgage rate. Increases in the unemployment rate and the 30-year mortgage rate increase the reserve, while increases in real GDP growth and HPI reduce the reserve.
The length of the reasonable and supportable forecast period is evaluated at each reporting period and adjusted if deemed necessary. Currently, the Company uses a 2-year reasonable and supportable forecast period in estimating the quantitative portion of the ACL. After the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the models effectively revert to long-term mean losses on a straight-line basis over 12 months.
For certain less material portfolios including loans and leases to state and local government entities originated by Pinnacle, small balance commercial loans and consumer loans, the WARM method is used to estimate expected credit losses. Loss rates are applied to the exposure at default, after factoring in amortization and expected prepayments. Expected credit losses for the funded portion of mortgage warehouse lines of credit are estimated based primarily on the Company's historical loss experience. All loss estimates are conditioned as applicable on changes in current conditions and the reasonable and supportable economic forecast.
The Company expects to collect the amortized cost basis of government insured residential loans and PPP loans due to the nature of the government guarantee, so the ACL is zero for these loans.
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Qualitative factors
Qualitative adjustments are made to the ACL when, based on management’s judgment, there are factors impacting expected credit losses not taken into account by the quantitative calculations. Potential qualitative adjustments are categorized as follows:
Economic factors;
Credit policy and staffing;
Concentrations;
Model imprecision; and
Other factors deemed appropriate by management that may materially impact the amount of expected credit losses.
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company's 20202021 Annual reportReport on Form 10-K for more detailed information about our ACL methodology.
The following table provides an analysis of the ACL, provision for credit losses related to the funded portion of loans and net charge-offs by loan segment for the periods indicated (in(dollars in thousands):
Residential and Other Consumer LoansMulti-familyNon-owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateConstruction and LandOwner Occupied Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialPinnacleBridge - Franchise FinanceBridge - Equipment FinanceTotal Residential and Other Consumer LoansMulti-familyNon-owner Occupied Commercial Real EstateConstruction and LandOwner Occupied Commercial Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialPinnacleBridge - Franchise FinanceBridge - Equipment FinanceTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 2020$18,719 $39,827 $61,507 $3,284 $28,797 $62,197 $304 $36,331 $6,357 $257,323 Balance at December 31, 2020$18,719 $39,827 $61,507 $3,284 $28,797 $62,197 $304 $36,331 $6,357 $257,323 
Provision for (recovery of) credit lossesProvision for (recovery of) credit losses(6,802)(25,813)(25,852)(2,185)(3,609)22,702 (93)(11,157)(1,160)(53,969)Provision for (recovery of) credit losses(6,802)(25,813)(25,852)(2,185)(3,609)22,702 (93)(11,157)(1,160)(53,969)
Charge-offsCharge-offs(14)(6,470)(493)— (346)(13,486)— (9,585)— (30,394)Charge-offs(14)(6,470)(493)— (346)(13,486)— (9,585)— (30,394)
RecoveriesRecoveries233 84 — 57 2,302 — — — 2,682 Recoveries233 84 — 57 2,302 — — — 2,682 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$11,909 $7,777 $35,246 $1,099 $24,899 $73,715 $211 $15,589 $5,197 $175,642 Balance at June 30, 2021$11,909 $7,777 $35,246 $1,099 $24,899 $73,715 $211 $15,589 $5,197 $175,642 
Balance at December 31, 2019$11,154 $5,024 $23,240 $764 $8,066 $43,485 $720 $9,163 $7,055 $108,671 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-138,098 (780)(13,442)1,854 23,240 8,841 (309)(133)(64)27,305 
Balance at January 1, 202019,252 4,244 9,798 2,618 31,306 52,326 411 9,030 6,991 135,976 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$9,187 $1,512 $26,268 $1,031 $21,638 $46,312 $170 $16,746 $3,593 $126,457 
Provision for (recovery of) credit lossesProvision for (recovery of) credit losses(8,572)16,803 75,109 766 5,205 31,735 (173)26,527 6,049 153,449 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses192 1,319 7,856 709 1,129 18,439 (28)1,835 (798)30,653 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(31)— (552)— (187)(2,933)— (16,561)(6,720)(26,984)Charge-offs(412)— (9,180)(233)(2,782)(6,112)— (12,931)— (31,650)
RecoveriesRecoveries45 82 — 92 3,012 — 449 — 3,682 Recoveries43 — 1,912 — 324 1,891 — 609 — 4,779 
Balance at June 30, 2020$10,694 $21,049 $84,437 $3,384 $36,416 $84,140 $238 $19,445 $6,320 $266,123 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$9,010 $2,831 $26,856 $1,507 $20,309 $60,530 $142 $6,259 $2,795 $130,239 
Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (1)
Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (1)
Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (1)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021— %0.84 %0.02 %— %0.03 %0.38 %— %3.77 %— %0.24 %Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
— %0.84 %0.02 %— %0.03 %0.38 %— %3.77 %— %0.24 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020— %— %0.02 %— %0.01 %— %— %5.07 %2.09 %0.20 %
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
0.01 %— %0.34 %0.25 %0.26 %0.15 %— %8.06 %— %0.23 %
(1) Annualized.Annualized
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The following table shows the distribution of the ACL at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Total
%(1)
Total
%(1)
Total
%(1)
Total
%(1)
Total
%(1)
Total
%(1)
Residential and other consumerResidential and other consumer$11,909 30.9 %$15,843 28.1 %$18,719 26.6 %Residential and other consumer$9,010 36.7 %$8,957 36.8 %$9,187 35.2 %
Multi-familyMulti-family7,777 5.5 %45,757 6.5 %39,827 6.9 %Multi-family2,831 4.2 %2,435 4.6 %1,512 4.9 %
Non-owner occupied commercial real estateNon-owner occupied commercial real estate35,246 20.7 %46,915 20.9 %61,507 20.8 %Non-owner occupied commercial real estate26,856 17.7 %29,672 18.3 %26,268 18.4 %
Construction and landConstruction and land1,099 1.0 %2,467 1.2 %3,284 1.2 %Construction and land1,507 0.9 %1,389 0.8 %1,031 0.7 %
CRECRE44,122 95,139 104,618 CRE31,194 33,496 28,811 
Owner occupied commercial real estateOwner occupied commercial real estate24,899 8.6 %24,445 8.3 %28,797 8.4 %Owner occupied commercial real estate20,309 7.9 %19,777 8.2 %21,638 8.2 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial73,715 24.9 %54,151 26.1 %62,197 27.2 %Commercial and industrial60,530 26.0 %45,989 24.5 %46,312 25.8 %
PinnaclePinnacle211 4.6 %213 4.7 %304 4.6 %Pinnacle142 4.1 %140 4.0 %170 3.9 %
Bridge - franchise financeBridge - franchise finance15,589 2.0 %24,411 2.2 %36,331 2.3 %Bridge - franchise finance6,259 1.1 %14,434 1.3 %16,746 1.4 %
Bridge - equipment financeBridge - equipment finance5,197 1.8 %6,732 2.0 %6,357 2.0 %Bridge - equipment finance2,795 1.4 %2,650 1.5 %3,593 1.5 %
CommercialCommercial119,611 109,952 133,986 Commercial90,035 82,990 88,459 
$175,642 100.0 %$220,934 100.0 %$257,323 100.0 %$130,239 100.0 %$125,443 100.0 %$126,457 100.0 %
(1)Represents percentage of loans receivable in each category to total loans receivable.

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The following table presents the ACL as a percentage of loans at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Residential and other consumerResidential and other consumer0.17 %0.24 %0.29 %Residential and other consumer0.10 %0.10 %0.11 %
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate0.71 %1.43 %1.52 %Commercial real estate0.57 %0.61 %0.51 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1.28 %0.98 %1.07 %Commercial and industrial0.99 %0.86 %0.84 %
PinnaclePinnacle0.02 %0.02 %0.03 %Pinnacle0.01 %0.01 %0.02 %
Bridge - franchise financeBridge - franchise finance3.37 %4.65 %6.61 %Bridge - franchise finance2.38 %4.71 %4.90 %
Bridge - equipment financeBridge - equipment finance1.23 %1.46 %1.34 %Bridge - equipment finance0.84 %0.78 %1.00 %
Total commercialTotal commercial1.04 %1.22 %1.36 %Total commercial0.79 %0.79 %0.76 %
0.77 %0.95 %1.08 %0.54 %0.54 %0.53 %
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Significant offsetting factors contributing to the change in the ACL during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 are depicted in the chart below (in millions):

bku-20210630_g8.jpg
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bku-20220630_g8.jpg
Changes in the ACL during the three months ended June 30, 20212022
The decrease inOverall, the ACL fromas a percentage of loans remained consistent at 0.54% at June 30, 2022 compared to March 31, 20212022. Increases related to June 30, 2021 for the majority of portfolio sub-segments resulted largely from an improving economic forecast, improvement in borrower financial results as reflected in the reduction in criticized and classified loans, changes in portfolio composition including the decline in commercialspecific reserves, loan balances, a reduction in certaingrowth and qualitative loss factors andoverlays were offset by net charge-offs.
The ACL for residential and other consumer loans decreased by $3.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, from 0.24% to 0.17% of loans. This decrease was primarily driven by improvements in the unemployment and HPI forecasts and the impact of loans that rolled off of deferral and resumed regular payments. In the aggregate, the ACL for the CRE portfolio sub-segment, including multi-family, non-owner occupied CRE and construction and land, decreased by $51.0$2.3 million during the quarterthree months ended June 30, 2021,2022, from 1.43%0.61% to 0.71%0.57% of loans. The decrease in the ACL for multi-family loans decreasedCRE was driven mainly by $38.0 million. These decreases related primarily to improvement in the economic forecast, particularly the unemployment and commercial property forecasts and a decrease in criticized and classified loans. The ACL for commercial and industrial loans was impactedrisk rating upgrades, partially offset by an increase of $27.2 millionin the specific reservequalitative loss factors related to one $69 million relationship,economic uncertainty.
The ACL for the Bridge franchise portfolio decreasedcommercial and industrial sub-segment, including owner-occupied commercial real estate, increased by $8.8$15.1 million primarily due to the decline in criticized and classified loans and the reduction in certain qualitative loss factors.
Changes in the ACL during the three months ended March, 31, 2021:
The decreaseJune 30, 2022, from 0.86% to 0.99% of loans. Significant factors contributing to the increase were increases in the ACL from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021 for the majority of portfolio sub-segments resulted largely from an improving economic forecast. The decrease was primarilyqualitative loss factors related to the pass rated portion of the portfolio. economic uncertainty, loan growth and increases in specific reserves, offset by net charge-offs..
The ACL for pass-rate loans, including residential loans, declinedthe BFG franchise finance portfolio segment decreased by $8.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022, from 4.71% to $93 million2.38% of loans. This decrease is primarily attributed to net charge-offs during the period.
The estimate of the ACL at March 31, 2021 from $137 million at December 31, 2020.June 30, 2022 was informed by economic scenarios published in June 2022, developments emerging after the scenarios were published, economic information provided by additional sources, information about borrower financial condition and collateral values and other relevant information. The economic forecast used in modeling the quantitative ACL for non-pass rated loans increased to $128 million at March 31, 2021 from $120 million at December 31, 2020.
as of June 30, 2022 was a third-party provided baseline forecast. Some of the assumptions and data points informing the reasonable and supportable economic forecast used in estimating the quantitative ACL at June 30, 2021 were:2022 included:
NationalLabor market assumptions, which reflected national unemployment at 5.2%3.4% and 3.3% for the third quarterand fourth quarters of 2021, steadily declining to 4.5% through the end of 2021,2022, respectively and declining to 3.5% by the end of 2022;2023;
Annualized growth in GDP at 6.7%3.6% and 2.7% for the third quarterand fourth quarters of 2021, increasing to 6.8% by the end2022, respectively, and an average of 2021, and 3.1%2.6% for 2022;2023;
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VIX trending at stabilized levelsdeclining from a recent average high of 26 to 20 by the third quarter and then stabilizing around 18 through the forecast horizon; and
S&P 500 averaging nearbottoming out in the first quarter of 2023 at 4,229 from an average 4,279 in the second quarter of 2022, before rising back to 4,274 by end of 2023.
Some of the variables and assumptions from the downside scenario informing the qualitative reserves included:
The economy falling into a mild recession with a peak-to-trough decline in GDP of 1% through the first quarter of 2023;
The weakening in the economy causing the unemployment rate to rise starting in the third quarter of 2022 and reaching a peak of 6.5% in the third quarter of 2023;
House prices declining by 7% through the second quarter of 2023 before recouping some ground in the second half of 2023;
VIX remaining elevated and above 25 through end of the year, declining to 21 in the first quarter of 2023, and then stabilizing at 18 through the forecast horizon; and
S&P 500 declining more sharply and reaching 3,432 in the first quarter of 2023 and staying below 4,000 through the reasonableforecast horizon.
Additional variables and supportableassumptions not explicitly stated, including but not limited to residential and commercial property forecasts, also contributed to the overall impact economic conditions and the economic forecast period.had on the ACL estimate. Furthermore, while the variables presented above are at the national level; many of the variables are regionalized at the market and submarket level in the models.
For additional information about the ACL, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
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Deposits
Average balances and rates paid on deposits were as follows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Average
Balance
Average
Rate Paid
Demand deposits:Demand deposits:    Demand deposits:    
Non-interest bearingNon-interest bearing$8,163,879 — %$5,313,009 — %$7,829,422 — %$4,840,781 — %Non-interest bearing$9,419,025 — %$8,163,879 — %$9,234,469 — %$7,829,422 — %
Interest bearingInterest bearing3,069,945 0.34 %2,448,545 0.78 %3,006,760 0.36 %2,311,086 1.02 %Interest bearing2,576,257 0.27 %3,069.945 0.34 %2,825,830 0.22 %3,006,760 0.36 %
Savings and money marketSavings and money market13,541,237 0.36 %10,450,310 0.67 %13,169,195 0.36 %10,431,256 1.06 %Savings and money market13,052,566 0.47 %13,541,237 0.33 %13,225,986 0.35 %13,169,195 0.36 %
TimeTime3,380,582 0.41 %7,096,097 1.59 %3,853,057 0.57 %7,303,083 1.82 %Time2,812,988 0.51 %3,380,582 0.41 %3,064,887 0.42 %3,853,057 0.57 %
$28,155,643 0.25 %$25,307,961 0.80 %$27,858,434 0.29 %$24,886,206 1.07 %$27,860,836 0.30 %$28,155,643 0.25 %$28,351,172 0.23 %$27,858,434 0.29 %
The estimated amount of uninsured deposits at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 was $20.4$20.0 billion and $17.4$20.2 billion, respectively. Time deposit accounts with balances of $250,000 or more totaled $863$345 million and $1.1 billion$603 million at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The following table shows scheduled maturities of uninsured time deposits as of June 30, 20212022 (in thousands):
Three months or less$226,20178,330 
Over three through six months187,105126,788 
Over six through twelve months476,914161,652 
Over twelve months19,31316,687 
$909,533383,457 
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Borrowings
In addition to deposits, we utilize FHLB advances as a funding source; the advances provide us with additional flexibility in managing both term and cost of funding and in managing interest rate risk. FHLB advances are secured by qualifying residential first mortgage and commercial real estate loans, and MBS. The following table presents information about the contractual balance of outstanding FHLB advances as of June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands):
Amount
Maturing in:
2021 - One month or less$655,000 
2021 - Over one month1,926,000 
2024100,000 
Total contractual balance outstanding2,681,000 
Cumulative fair value hedging adjustments505 
Carrying Value$2,681,505 
AmountWeighted Average Rate
Maturing in:
2022 - One month or less$2,820,000 1.30 %
2022 - Over one month1,185,000 1.72 %
Total contractual balance outstanding$4,005,000 
The table above reflects contractual maturities of outstanding advances and does not incorporate the impact that interest rate swaps designated as cash flow and fair value hedges have on the duration of borrowings.
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The table below presents information about outstanding interest rate swaps hedging the variability of interest cash flows on or the fair value of FHLB advances included in the table above, as of June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands):
Notional AmountWeighted Average RateNotional AmountWeighted Average Rate
Cash flow hedges maturing in:Cash flow hedges maturing in:Cash flow hedges maturing in:
2021$1,075,000 2.41 %
20222022210,000 2.48 %2022$85,000 2.91 %
20232023255,000 2.35 %2023255,000 2.35 %
20242024110,000 2.54 %2024485,000 2.36 %
20252025175,000 2.39 %2025425,000 2.28 %
20262026130,000 1.93 %
ThereafterThereafter556,000 2.90 %Thereafter25,000 2.50 %
Cash flow hedges2,381,000 2.53 %
Fair value hedges maturing in 2021200,000 
Total interest rate swaps designated as cash flow or fair value hedges$2,581,000 
$1,405,000 2.33 %
See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for more information about derivative instruments.
Outstanding notes payable and other borrowings consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Senior notes:Senior notes:Senior notes:
Principal amount of 4.875% senior notes maturing on November 17, 2025Principal amount of 4.875% senior notes maturing on November 17, 2025$400,000 $400,000 Principal amount of 4.875% senior notes maturing on November 17, 2025$400,000 $400,000 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costsUnamortized discount and debt issuance costs(3,792)(4,174)Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(2,998)(3,400)
396,208 395,826 397,002 396,600 
Subordinated notes:Subordinated notes:Subordinated notes:
Principal amount of 5.125% subordinated notes maturing on June 11, 2030Principal amount of 5.125% subordinated notes maturing on June 11, 2030300,000 300,000 Principal amount of 5.125% subordinated notes maturing on June 11, 2030300,000 300,000 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costsUnamortized discount and debt issuance costs(5,650)(5,894)Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(5,144)(5,400)
294,350 294,106 294,856 294,600 
Total notesTotal notes690,558 689,932 Total notes691,858 691,200 
Finance leasesFinance leases31,081 32,563 Finance leases29,308 30,216 
Notes and other borrowingsNotes and other borrowings$721,639 $722,495 Notes and other borrowings$721,166 $721,416 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity involves our ability to generate adequate funds to support planned interest earning asset growth, meet deposit withdrawal and credit line usage requests, maintain reserve requirements, conduct routine operations, pay dividends, service outstanding debt and meet other contractual obligations.
BankUnited's ongoing liquidity needs have historically been met primarily by cash flows from operations, deposit growth, the investment portfolio and FHLB advances. FRB discount window borrowings provide an additional source of contingent
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liquidity. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 net cash provided by operating activities was $1.1 billion and $578 million, respectively.
Available liquidity includes cash, borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Discount Window, Federal Funds lines of credit and unpledged agency securities. Additional sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations, wholesale deposits, cash flow from the Bank's amortizing securities and loan portfolios, and the sale of investment securities. Management also has the ability to exert substantial control over the rate and timing of loan production, and resultant requirements for liquidity to fund new loans.
The ALM policy establishes limits or operating thresholds and guidelines for a number of measures of liquidity which are typically monitored monthly by the ALCO and quarterly by the Board of Directors. The primary measures used to dimension liquidity risk are the ratio of available liquidity to volatile liabilities and a liquidity stress test coverage ratio. Other measures employed to monitor and manage liquidity include but are not limited to a 30-day total liquidity ratio, a one-year liquidity ratio, a wholesale funding ratio, concentrations of large deposits, a measure of on-balance sheet available liquidity, the ratio of FHLB advances to total assets and the ratio of non-interest bearing deposits to total deposits, which is reflective of the quality and cost, rather than the quantity, of available liquidity. At June 30, 2022, BankUnited was in compliance with the limits prescribed by the ALM policy.
The ALM policy stipulates that BankUnited’s liquidity is within policy limits if the available liquidity/volatile liabilities ratio and liquidity stress test ratios exceed 100%. At June 30, 2022, BankUnited’s available liquidity/volatile liabilities ratio was 242% and the liquidity stress test ratio was 189%. The Company has a comprehensive contingency liquidity funding plan and conducts a quarterly liquidity stress test, the results of which are reported to the risk committee of the Board of Directors.
As a holding company, BankUnited, Inc. is a corporation separate and apart from its banking subsidiary, and therefore, provides for its own liquidity. BankUnited, Inc.’s main sources of funds include management fees and dividends from the Bank, access to capital markets and, to a lesser extent, its own securities portfolio. There are regulatory limitations that may affect the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to BankUnited, Inc. Management believes that such limitations will not impact our ability to meet our ongoing near-term cash obligations.
We expect that our liquidity needs and cash requirements will continue to be satisfied over the next twelve months through the sources of funds described above.
Pursuant to the FDIA, the federal banking agencies have adopted regulations setting forth a five-tier system for measuring the capital adequacy of the financial institutions they supervise. At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company and the Bank had capital levels that exceeded both the regulatory well-capitalized guidelines and all internal capital ratio targets.
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The following table provides information regarding regulatory capital for the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 20212022 (dollars in thousands):
ActualRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
Required to be
Considered
Adequately
Capitalized
Required to be Considered
Adequately
Capitalized Including Capital Conservation Buffer
ActualRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
Required to be
Considered
Adequately
Capitalized
Required to be Considered
Adequately
Capitalized Including Capital Conservation Buffer
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
BankUnited, Inc.:BankUnited, Inc.:      BankUnited, Inc.:
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage$3,139,889 8.81 %
N/A (1)
N/A (1)
$1,425,286 4.00 %
N/A (1)
N/A (1)
Tier 1 leverage$2,758,926 7.52 %N/A (1)N/A (1)$1,468,231 4.00 %N/A (1)N/A (1)
CET1 risk-based capitalCET1 risk-based capital$3,139,889 13.52 %$1,509,810 6.50 %$1,045,253 4.50 %$1,625,949 7.00 %CET1 risk-based capital$2,758,926 11.31 %$1,584,961 6.50 %$1,097,281 4.50 %$1,706,881 7.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital$3,139,889 13.52 %$1,858,228 8.00 %$1,393,671 6.00 %$1,974,367 8.50 %Tier 1 risk-based capital$2,758,926 11.31 %$1,950,721 8.00 %$1,463,041 6.00 %$2,072,642 8.50 %
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital$3,576,478 15.40 %$2,322,785 10.00 %$1,858,228 8.00 %$2,438,924 10.50 %Total risk-based capital$3,171,004 13.00 %$2,438,402 10.00 %$1,950,721 8.00 %$2,560,322 10.50 %
BankUnited:BankUnited:      BankUnited:
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage$3,491,270 9.84 %$1,774,797 5.00 %$1,419,838 4.00 %N/AN/ATier 1 leverage$3,233,082 8.83 %$1,831,272 5.00 %$1,465,017 4.00 %N/AN/A
CET1 risk-based capitalCET1 risk-based capital$3,491,270 15.11 %$1,501,907 6.50 %$1,039,782 4.50 %$1,617,438 7.00 %CET1 risk-based capital$3,233,082 13.33 %$1,576,641 6.50 %$1,091,521 4.50 %$1,697,921 7.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital$3,491,270 15.11 %$1,848,501 8.00 %$1,386,376 6.00 %$1,964,032 8.50 %Tier 1 risk-based capital$3,233,082 13.33 %$1,940,481 8.00 %$1,455,361 6.00 %$2,061,761 8.50 %
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital$3,627,858 15.70 %$2,310,626 10.00 %$1,848,501 8.00 %$2,426,157 10.50 %Total risk-based capital$3,345,160 13.79 %$2,425,601 10.00 %$1,940,481 8.00 %$2,546,881 10.50 %
(1) There is no Tier 1 leverage ratio component in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company.
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Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, the Company elected the option to temporarily delay the effects of CECL on regulatory capital for two years, followed by a three-year transition period.
We believe we are well positioned, from a capital perspective, to withstand a severe downturn in the economy. In light of the COVID-19 crisis, we have enhancedWe continue to evolve our stress testing framework. We have increased both the frequencyframework and adapt it to evolving macro-economic conditions as necessary. The majority of stress testing, whichour commercial portfolio is performed at leastsubject to quarterly and the spectrum of scenarios utilized. One exercise we completed was to stress our December 31, 2020 loan portfolio using the 2021 DFAST severely adverse scenario. The results of this stress test projected regulatory capital ratios in excessanalysis. On an annual basis, we also run a rigorous stress test of all well capitalized thresholds in the stress scenario.our entire balance sheet and, where applicable, we incorporate considerations for evolving macro-economic themes.
We have an active shelf registration statement on file with the SEC that allows the Company to periodically offer and sell in one or more offerings, individually or in any combination, our common stock, preferred stock and other non-equity securities. The shelf registration provides us with flexibility in issuing capital instruments and enables us to more readily access the capital markets as needed to pursue future growth opportunities and to ensure continued compliance with regulatory capital requirements. Our ability to issue securities pursuant to the shelf registration is subject to market conditions. The Company demonstrated its ability to access the capital markets in a period of stress with its June 2020 subordinated debt issuance.
Liquidity
Liquidity involves our ability to generate adequate funds to support planned interest earning asset growth, meet deposit withdrawal and credit line usage requests, maintain reserve requirements, conduct routine operations, pay dividends, service outstanding debt and meet other contractual obligations.
BankUnited's ongoing liquidity needs have been and continue to be met primarily by cash flows from operations, deposit growth, the investment portfolio and FHLB advances. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 net cash provided by operating activities was $578 million and $321 million, respectively.
Available liquidity includes cash, borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Discount Window, Federal Funds lines of credit and unpledged agency securities. Additional sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations, wholesale deposits, cash flow from the Bank's amortizing securities and loan portfolios, and the sale of investment securities. Management also has the ability to exert substantial control over the rate and timing of loan production, and resultant requirements for liquidity to fund new loans. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have not experienced unusual deposit outflows or volatility; we have, in fact experienced growth in deposits and in on-balance sheet liquidity.
The ALCO policy establishes limits or operating thresholds for a number of measures of liquidity which are typically monitored monthly by the ALCO and quarterly by the Board of Directors. These measures include but are not limited to the
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ratio of available liquidity to volatile liabilities, a liquidity stress test coverage ratio, a 30-day total liquidity ratio, a one-year liquidity ratio, a wholesale funding ratio, concentrations of large deposits, a measure of on-balance sheet available liquidity and the ratio of non-interest bearing deposits to total deposits, which is reflective of the quality and cost, rather than the quantity, of available liquidity. At June 30, 2021, BankUnited was operating within acceptable thresholds and limits as prescribed by the ALCO policy.
The ALCO policy stipulates that BankUnited’s liquidity is considered within policy limits or thresholds if the available liquidity/volatile liabilities ratio, 30-day total liquidity ratio and one-year liquidity ratios exceed 100%. At June 30, 2021, BankUnited’s available liquidity/volatile liabilities ratio was 301%, the 30-day total liquidity ratio was 270% .and the one-year liquidity ratio was 424%. The ALCO policy also prescribes that the liquidity stress test coverage ratio exceed 100%; at June 30, 2021, that ratio was 219%. The Company has a comprehensive contingency liquidity funding plan and conducts a quarterly liquidity stress test, the results of which are reported to the risk committee of the Board of Directors.
As a holding company, BankUnited, Inc. is a corporation separate and apart from its banking subsidiary, and therefore, provides for its own liquidity. BankUnited, Inc.’s main sources of funds include management fees and dividends from the Bank, access to capital markets and its own securities portfolio. There are regulatory limitations that may affect the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to BankUnited, Inc. Management believes that such limitations will not impact our ability to meet our ongoing near-term cash obligations.
We expect that our liquidity requirements will continue to be satisfied over the next 12 months through the sources of funds described above.
Interest Rate Risk
A principal component of the Company’s risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments, or market risk, is interest rate risk, including the risk that assets and liabilities with similar re-pricing characteristics may not reprice at the same time or to the same degree. A primary objective of the Company’s asset/liability management activities is to maximize net interest income, while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk. The ALCO is responsible for establishing policies to limitmanage exposure to interest rate risk, and to ensure procedures are established to monitor compliance with these policies. The thresholdspolicies established by the ALCO are approved at least annually by the Board of Directors or its Risk Committee.
Management believes that the simulation of net interest income in different interest rate environments provides the most meaningful measure of interest rate risk. Income simulation analysis is designed to capture not only the potential of all assets and liabilities to mature or reprice, but also the probability that they will do so. Income simulation also attends to the relative interest rate sensitivities of these items, and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. Finally, income simulation permits management to assess the probable effects on the balance sheet not only of changes in interest rates, but also of proposed strategies for responding to them.
The income simulation model analyzes interest rate sensitivity by projecting net interest income over twelve and twenty-four month periods in a most likely rate scenario based on consensus forward interest rate curves versus net interest income in alternative rate scenarios. Management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to changes in the interest rate environment, the economic climate and observed customer behavior. Currently, our interest rate risk policy framework is based on modeling instantaneous rate shocks of plus and minus 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis point shifts. We also model a variety of yield curve slope and dynamic balance sheet scenarios. We continually evaluate the scenarios being modeled with a view toward adapting them to changing economic conditions, expectations and trends.
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The Company’s ALCO policy provides thatfollowing table presents the impact on forecasted net interest income sensitivity will be considered acceptable if decreasescompared to a "most likely" scenario in forecast net interest income in specified parallel rate shock scenarios generally by policyof plus and minus 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points are within specified percentages of forecast net interest income inat June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, as well as a minus 100 basis points scenario at June 30, 2022. At June 30, 2022, the most likely rate scenario over the next twelve monthsincorporated a bear flattening yield curve and in the second year. At June 30, 2021, the most likely rate scenario assumed thatfloored all indices are floored at 0%. We did not apply thea falling rate scenariosscenario at June 30,December 31, 2021 due to the low level of currentprevailing interest rates. The following table illustrates the thresholds set forth in the ALCO policy and the impact on forecasted net interest income in the indicated simulated scenariosrate environment at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:that time.
Down 100Plus 100Plus 200Plus 300Plus 400Down 100Plus 100Plus 200Plus 300Plus 400
Policy Thresholds:
Model Results at June 30, 2022 - increase (decrease)Model Results at June 30, 2022 - increase (decrease)
In year 1In year 1(6.0)%(6.0)%(10.0)%(14.0)%(18.0)%In year 1(3.0)%3.0 %5.1 %7.6 %10.9 %
In year 2In year 2(9.0)%(9.0)%(13.0)%(17.0)%(21.0)%In year 2(7.1)%5.5 %9.8 %14.0 %21.0 %
Model Results at June 30, 2021 - increase:
Model Results at December 31, 2021 - increaseModel Results at December 31, 2021 - increase
In year 1In year 1N/A3.5 %5.5 %6.2 %6.0 %In year 1N/A2.5 %3.9 %4.3 %4.2 %
In year 2In year 2N/A7.8 %13.3 %17.8 %21.5 %In year 2N/A6.6 %11.5 %15.8 %20.4 %
Model Results at December 31, 2020 - increase:
In year 1N/A2.9 %3.9 %3.2 %1.9 %
In year 2N/A5.0 %7.8 %9.0 %9.5 %
Management also simulates changes in EVE in various interest rate environments. The ALCO policy has established parameters of acceptable risk that are defined in terms of the percentage change in EVE from a base scenario under eight rate scenarios, derived by implementing immediate parallel movements of plus and down 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points from current rates. We did not simulate decreases in interest rates at June 30, 2021 due to the currently low level of market interest rates. The following table illustrates the acceptable thresholds as established by ALCO and the modeled change in EVE in the indicated scenarios at June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
Down 100Plus 100Plus 200Plus 300Plus 400
Policy Thresholds(9.0)%(9.0)%(18.0)%(27.0)%(36.0)%
Model Results at June 30, 2021 - increase (decrease):N/A2.1 %1.3 %0.1 %(1.5)%
Model Results at December 31, 2020 - increase (decrease):N/A0.8 %(2.0)%(6.1)%(10.0)%
Down 100Plus 100Plus 200Plus 300Plus 400
Model Results at June 30, 2022 - increase (decrease):0.6 %(2.0)%(5.0)%(7.4)%(9.7)%
Model Results at December 31, 2021 - increase (decrease):N/A0.4 %(1.0)%(3.2)%(5.0)%
These measures fall within an acceptable level of interest rate risk per the thresholds established in the ALCO policy.
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Many assumptions were used by the Company to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates, including the change in rates. Actual results may not be similar to the Company’s projections due to several factors including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions, changes in depositor behavior and loan prepayment speeds and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to the Company’s actions, if any, in response to changing rates and conditions.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest rate swaps and capsderivatives designated as cash flow or fair value hedging instruments are one of the tools we use to manage interest rate risk. These derivative instruments are used to mitigate exposure to changes in interest cash flows on variable rate borrowingsliabilities and to changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings,financial instruments, in each case caused by fluctuations in benchmark interest rates, as well as to manage duration of liabilities. The fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedges is included in other assets and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges are recognized in earnings, as is the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item. At June 30, 2021,2022, outstanding interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges had an aggregate notional amount of $2.5$2.0 billion and outstanding interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges had an aggregate notional amount of $200$100 million. At June 30, 2021, the aggregate fair value of interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges included in other assets and other liabilities was $1.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Interest rate swaps and caps not designated as hedges had an aggregate notional amount of $3.4$3.5 billion at June 30, 2021. The aggregate fair value of these interest rate swaps and caps included in other assets was $78.4 million and the aggregate fair value included in other liabilities was $27.6 million.2022. These interest rate swaps and caps were entered into as accommodations to certain of our commercial borrowers. To mitigate interest rate risk associated with these derivatives, the Company enters into offsetting derivative positions with primary dealers.
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See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about derivative financial instruments.
Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsLIBOR Transition
For moreThe Company has implemented and is in the process of executing a detailed plan to facilitate the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates, with SOFR being the preferred alternative to LIBOR. A discussion of the Company's LIBOR transition plan and activities appears in the "LIBOR Transition" section in the MD&A of the Company's 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table presents information about the Company's exposure to instruments that reference LIBOR as of June 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Maturing
Prior to June 30, 2023After June 30, 2023Total
Investment securities$— $3,893,711 $3,893,711 
Loans902,085 5,463,402 6,365,487 
Interest rate derivative contracts (1)
348,353 3,589,524 3,937,877 
$1,250,438 $12,946,637 $14,197,075 
(1)Represents notional amount.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
A detailed discussion of the effects the COVID-19 pandemic had during 2021 on contractual obligationsour Company appears in the "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and commitments, see Note 10Our Response" section in the MD&A of the Company's 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2021 and the first half of 2022 were characterized broadly by economic recovery as the U.S. economy emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic. The actual and expected impact of the pandemic on our financial condition and results of operations continues to decline, although we monitor emerging developments. Levels of criticized and classified assets remain elevated at June 30, 2022, when compared to pre-pandemic levels although they continue to trend downward. The composition of the balance sheet at June 30, 2022 and corresponding levels of net interest income reflect the opportunity cost of the decline in commercial loans and the increase in residential loans and securities that occurred over the course of the pandemic. Historically, commercial loans have generally tended to be higher yielding assets than residential loans and securities. During the first quarter of 2022, we welcomed our employees back to the consolidated financial statements andoffice, adopting a hybrid work model for most non-branch employees. This model will likely continue to evolve over the Borrowings section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis.near to medium term.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
PPNR is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes this measure is relevant to understanding the performance of the Company attributable to elements other than the provision for credit losses and the ability of the Company to generate earnings sufficient to cover estimated credit losses, particularly in view of the volatility of the provision for credit losses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.losses. This measure also provides a meaningful basis for comparison to other financial institutions since it is commonly employed and is a measure frequently cited by investors and analysts. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measurement of PPNR to the comparable GAAP financial measurement of income before income taxes for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212021202020212020Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Income before income taxes (GAAP)Income before income taxes (GAAP)$140,150 $131,304 $96,904 $271,454 $56,482 Income before income taxes (GAAP)$87,468$88,789$140,150
Plus: Provision for (recovery of) credit lossesPlus: Provision for (recovery of) credit losses(27,534)(27,989)25,414 (55,523)150,842 Plus: Provision for (recovery of) credit losses23,9967,830(27,534)
PPNR (non-GAAP)PPNR (non-GAAP)$112,616 $103,315 $122,318 $215,931 $207,324 PPNR (non-GAAP)$111,464$96,619$112,616
Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes this measure is relevant to understanding the capital position and performance of the Company. Disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure also provides a meaningful basis for comparison to other financial institutions as it is a metric commonly used in the banking industry. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measurement of tangible book value per common share to the comparable GAAP financial measurement of book value per common share at the dates indicated (in thousands except share and per share data): 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity$3,161,543 $2,983,012Total stockholders’ equity$2,506,017 $3,037,761 
Less: goodwill and other intangible assetsLess: goodwill and other intangible assets77,63777,637Less: goodwill and other intangible assets77,63777,637
Tangible stockholders’ equityTangible stockholders’ equity$3,083,906 $2,905,375 Tangible stockholders’ equity$2,428,380 $2,960,124 
Common shares issued and outstandingCommon shares issued and outstanding93,238,553 93,067,500Common shares issued and outstanding77,944,216 85,647,986 
Book value per common shareBook value per common share$33.91 $32.05 Book value per common share$32.15 $35.47 
Tangible book value per common shareTangible book value per common share$33.08 $31.22 Tangible book value per common share$31.16 $34.56 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See the section entitled “Interest Rate Risk” included in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
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During the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. We have focused on insuring that our technology systems and internal controls continue to operate effectively in a remote or hybrid work environment and have not identified any instances in which our control environment has failed to operate effectively. We are continually monitoring and assessing any impact of the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to address impacts to their design, implementation and operating effectiveness.
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
 The Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based upon currently available information and the advice of legal counsel, the likelihood is remote
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that the impact of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, would be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
ThereGeopolitical factors such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine or similar events could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
We are monitoring the impact of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on our business. While we do not currently expect that the conflict will have been noa direct material changes inimpact on our business, financial condition or results of operations, collateral effects of the risk factors disclosed bygeopolitical instability, such as the Company in its 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed withimposition of sanctions against Russia and Russia’s response to such sanctions, including retaliatory acts like cyber-attacks and sanctions against other countries, or escalation or further spread of the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2021.conflict could adversely affect the global economy or domestic markets, including ours.
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total number of shares purchased(1)
Average price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (2)(3)
April 1 - April 30, 20222,256,654 $41.68 2,256,654 $346,371 
May 1 - May 31, 20223,256,080 $39.13 3,256,080 $22,943,321 
June 1 - June 30, 2022586,854 $37.80 586,854 $758,337 
Total6,099,588 $39.94 6,099,588 
(1) The total number of shares purchased during the periods indicated includes shares purchased as part of a publicly announced program.
(2) On February 2, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million in shares of its outstanding common stock. No time limit was set for the completion of the share repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued without prior notice at any time. The authorization does not require the Company to acquire any specified number of common shares.
(3) On May 2, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $150 million in shares of its outstanding common stock. No time limit was set for the completion of the share repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued without prior notice at any time. The authorization does not require the Company to acquire any specified number of common shares. The shares yet to be purchased under this authorization are not reflected in the table above.


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Item 6. 
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 Description Location
     
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
Filed herewith
101.INSThe instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL documentFiled herewith
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaFiled herewith
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseFiled herewith
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkbaseFiled herewith
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseFiled herewith
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseFiled herewith
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized this 3rd2nd day of August 2021. 2022.
/s/ Rajinder P. Singh
Rajinder P. Singh
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
/s/ Leslie N. Lunak
Leslie N. Lunak
Chief Financial Officer
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