UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
ýQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
or
¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 001-34146
clw-20220331_g1.jpg
CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 20-3594554
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
601 West Riverside,Suite 1100 99201
Spokane,WA
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(509) 344-5900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareCLWNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ý     No  ¨    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨  
Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer¨  Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨    No  ý 

The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of November 1, 2021April 27, 2022 was 16,689,336.16,887,380.



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contains, in addition to historical information, certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding capital expenditures;regarding; the impact of COVID-19 on our operations; the impact of the closure of our Neenah, Wisconsin mill; inventory levels; our impairment loss calculation; liquidity; borrowingaccounting standards; borrowings and credit facilities; strategic projects and related costs and benefits; cash flows; capital expenditures; disclosure controls; compliance with our loan and financing agreements; tax rates; operating costs; selling, general and administrative expenses; timing of and costs related to major maintenance, construction, and repairs; liquidity; debt repayment; benefit plan funding levels; stockholder equity; interest rate risk; expected inflation costs for 2022; interest expenses; and legal proceedings. Words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “project,” “believe,” “schedule,” “estimate,” “may,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections that are subject to change. Our actual results of operations may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in operating results include those risks discussed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 20202021 Form 10-K, as well as the following:
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, our suppliers' operations and our customer demand;
competitive pricing pressures for our products, including as a result of increased capacity as additional manufacturing facilities are operated by our competitors and the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on the pricing of products globally;
customer acceptance and timing and quantity of purchases of our tissue products, including the existence of sufficient demand for and the quality of tissue produced by our expanded Shelby, North Carolina operations;
the loss of, changes in prices in regard to, or reduction in, orders from a significant customer;
changes in the cost and availability of wood fiber and wood pulp;
changes in transportation costs and disruptions in transportation services;
changes in customer product preferences and competitors' product offerings;
cyber-security risks;
larger competitors having operational, financial and other advantages;
customer acceptance and timing and quantity of purchases of our tissue products, including the existence of sufficient demand for and the quality of tissue produced by our expanded Shelby, North Carolina operations;
consolidation and vertical integration of converting operations in the paperboard industry;
our ability to successfully implement our operational efficiencies and cost savings strategies, along with related capital projects;
changes in the U.S. and international economies and in general economic conditions in the regions and industries in which we operate;
manufacturing or operating disruptions, including IT system and IT system implementation failures, equipment malfunctions and damage to our manufacturing facilities;
cyber-security risks;
changes in costs for and availability of packaging supplies, chemicals, energy and maintenance and repairs;
labor disruptions;
cyclical industry conditions;
changes in expenses, required contributions and potential withdrawal costs associated with our pension plans;
environmental liabilities or expenditures;expenditures and climate change;
reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers for raw materials;
our ability to attract, motivate, train and retain qualified and key personnel;
our substantial indebtedness and ability to service our debt obligations and restrictions on our business from debt covenants and terms;
changes in our banking relations and our customer supply chain financing;
negative changes in our credit agency ratings; and
changes in laws, regulations or industry standards affecting our business.
Forward-looking statements contained in this report present management’s views only as of the date of this report. Except as required under applicable law, we do not intend to issue updates concerning any future revisions of management’s views to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.




CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
Index to Form 10-Q
 
Table of ContentsPage
Number
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 6.



Part I: Financial Information
ITEM 1.Consolidated Financial Statements
CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited) 
(In millions, except share data)(In millions, except share data)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In millions, except share data)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS
AssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$27.8 $35.9 Cash and cash equivalents$36.4 $25.2 
Receivables, net of allowance for current expected credit losses of $1.5 and $1.6 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020159.4 160.6 
Receivables, net of allowance for current expected credit lossesReceivables, net of allowance for current expected credit losses172.3 167.4 
InventoriesInventories286.4 263.3 Inventories281.8 277.7 
Other current assetsOther current assets10.0 15.2 Other current assets17.0 16.9 
Total current assetsTotal current assets483.6 474.9 Total current assets507.5 487.2 
Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment2,963.2 2,961.5 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(1,903.3)(1,879.7)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net1,109.6 1,191.5 Property, plant and equipment, net1,059.9 1,081.8 
Other assets, netOther assets, net124.9 134.0 Other assets, net115.7 121.1 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,718.1 $1,800.4 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Total assetsTotal assets$1,683.1 $1,690.1 
Liabilities and stockholders' equityLiabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$1.6 $1.7 Current portion of long-term debt$1.6 $1.6 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities255.2 243.1 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities254.5 252.5 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities256.9 244.8 Total current liabilities256.1 254.1 
Long-term debtLong-term debt676.5 716.4 Long-term debt617.7 637.6 
Liability for pension and other postretirement employee benefitsLiability for pension and other postretirement employee benefits81.7 80.5 Liability for pension and other postretirement employee benefits72.8 73.6 
Deferred tax liabilities and other long-term obligationsDeferred tax liabilities and other long-term obligations211.3 237.6 Deferred tax liabilities and other long-term obligations206.5 213.1 
TOTAL LIABILITIES1,226.5 1,279.3 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,153.2 1,178.3 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 5,000,000 authorized shares,
0 shares issued
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 5,000,000 authorized shares,
0 shares issued
— — 
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 5,000,000 authorized shares,
0 shares issued
— — 
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 authorized shares,
16,687,328 and 16,573,246 shares issued
— — 
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 authorized shares,
16,810,716 and 16,692,102 shares issued
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 authorized shares,
16,810,716 and 16,692,102 shares issued
— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital21.7 16.6 Additional paid-in capital24.1 23.6 
Retained earningsRetained earnings521.2 558.8 Retained earnings547.3 530.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(51.3)(54.3)Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(41.4)(42.6)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity491.6 521.1 Total stockholders' equity530.0 511.7 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,718.1 $1,800.4 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,683.1 $1,690.1 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
2


CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited) 


Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended March 31,
(In millions, except per-share data)(In millions, except per-share data)2021202020212020(In millions, except per-share data)20222021
Net salesNet sales$450.5 $457.4 $1,282.8 $1,415.9 Net sales$488.2 $425.9 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:
Cost of salesCost of sales398.2 378.6 1,160.9 1,198.3 Cost of sales422.0 370.6 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses28.3 29.3 82.5 89.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses32.8 27.8 
Other operating charges, netOther operating charges, net10.2 0.3 55.1 11.9 Other operating charges, net0.5 0.4 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses436.7 408.2 1,298.5 1,299.6 Total operating costs and expenses455.3 398.8 
Income (loss) from operations13.8 49.2 (15.6)116.2 
Income from operationsIncome from operations32.9 27.1 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(8.9)(12.2)(27.5)(37.0)Interest expense, net(8.6)(9.3)
Debt retirement costsDebt retirement costs(0.2)— 
Other non-operating expenseOther non-operating expense(2.8)(1.9)(7.8)(5.7)Other non-operating expense(1.4)(2.5)
Debt retirement costs(0.5)(3.9)(0.5)(4.8)
Total non-operating expense Total non-operating expense(12.2)(17.9)(35.7)(47.5) Total non-operating expense(10.3)(11.8)
Income (loss) before income taxes1.7 31.3 (51.4)68.7 
Income tax provision (benefit)(0.3)9.9 (13.8)14.1 
Net income (loss)$1.9 $21.4 $(37.6)$54.5 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes22.6 15.3 
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision6.0 3.2 
Net incomeNet income$16.6 $12.1 
Net income (loss) per common share:
Net income per common share:Net income per common share:
BasicBasic$0.12 $1.29 $(2.25)$3.29 Basic$0.99 $0.73 
DilutedDiluted0.11 1.28 (2.25)3.27 Diluted0.97 0.71 
Average shares of common stock used to compute net income per share:
(in thousands)
Average shares of common stock used to compute net income per share:
(in thousands)
Average shares of common stock used to compute net income per share:
(in thousands)
BasicBasic16,687 16,595 16,689 16,581 Basic16,728 16,647 
DilutedDiluted16,971 16,783 16,689 16,689 Diluted17,073 16,979 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3


CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)


 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$1.9 $21.4 $(37.6)$54.5 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefits:
Net loss arising during the period, net of tax of $(1.0), $—, $(1.0), $—(2.8)— (2.8)— 
Amortization of actuarial loss included in net periodic cost, net of tax of $0.7, $0.6, $2.0 and $1.92.0 1.8 5.8 5.5 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(0.8)1.8 3.0 5.5 
Comprehensive income (loss)$1.1 $23.2 $(34.6)$60.0 
 Quarter Ended March 31,
(In millions)20222021
Net income$16.6 $12.1 
Other comprehensive income:
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefits:
Amortization of actuarial loss included in net periodic cost, net of tax of $0.4 and $0.71.1 1.9 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax1.1 1.9 
Comprehensive income$17.7 $14.0 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended March 31,
(In millions)(In millions)2021202020212020(In millions)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$1.9 $21.4 $(37.6)$54.5 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Operating activitiesOperating activities
Net incomeNet income$16.6 $12.1 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization25.9 27.7 79.6 83.5 Depreciation and amortization25.4 26.8 
Stock-based compensation expense3.8 2.5 6.9 7.3 
Deferred and other income taxes2.4 12.8 (19.4)23.5 
Pension and other postretirement employee benefits2.1 0.9 5.3 2.9 
Debt retirement costs0.5 3.9 0.5 4.8 
Non-cash charges associated with mill closure— — 37.1 — 
Equity-based compensation expenseEquity-based compensation expense0.7 2.4 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes(2.2)(0.4)
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefitsDefined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefits0.7 1.7 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(12.9)12.8 (0.1)(5.7)(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(10.6)25.7 
(Increase) decrease in inventory(3.5)(21.0)(28.3)25.0 
(Increase) decrease in other current assets0.9 0.6 5.3 (4.8)
Increase in inventoryIncrease in inventory(4.2)(29.7)
Increase in other current assetsIncrease in other current assets— (0.2)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesIncrease (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(4.8)(5.7)13.8 (14.4)Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities13.9 (6.2)
Other, netOther, net— (0.1)1.4 (0.6)Other, net0.7 1.7 
Net cash flows provided by operating activitiesNet cash flows provided by operating activities16.3 55.7 64.4 176.1 Net cash flows provided by operating activities41.1 33.8 
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment(8.9)(9.7)(29.9)(27.5)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment, netAdditions to property, plant and equipment, net(7.9)(11.1)
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesNet cash flows used in investing activities(8.9)(9.7)(29.9)(27.5)Net cash flows used in investing activities(7.9)(11.1)
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings of short-term debt— — — 108.5 
Repayments of short-term debt— — — (122.0)
Borrowings of long-term debt— 275.0 — 275.0 
Financing activitiesFinancing activities
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt(40.5)(317.6)(41.3)(379.0)Repayments of long-term debt(20.4)(0.4)
Payments for debt issuance costs— (4.3)— (4.3)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awardsTaxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(1.5)(1.6)
Proceeds from sale of stock under employee awardsProceeds from sale of stock under employee awards— — 0.5 — Proceeds from sale of stock under employee awards— 0.5 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards— — (1.7)(0.7)
Other, net— 0.2 — — 
Net cash flows used in financing activitiesNet cash flows used in financing activities(40.5)(46.7)(42.5)(122.5)Net cash flows used in financing activities(21.9)(1.4)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(33.1)(0.6)(8.1)26.1 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash11.2 21.2 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period62.0 49.2 36.9 22.4 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period26.2 36.9 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$28.9 $48.6 $28.9 $48.6 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$37.5 $58.2 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosures of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalizedCash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$15.9 $19.5 $34.6 $43.6 Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$15.6 $16.1 
Cash paid (received) for income taxesCash paid (received) for income taxes$1.0 $(4.7)$(8.3)$(6.9)Cash paid (received) for income taxes$— $(8.4)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$27.8 $47.5 $27.8 $47.5 Cash and cash equivalents$36.4 $57.1 
Restricted cash included in Other assets, net1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 
Restricted cash included in other assets, netRestricted cash included in other assets, net1.1 1.1 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$28.9 $48.6 $28.9 $48.6 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$37.5 $58.2 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)(In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)SharesAmount(In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 201916,515 $— $9.8 $481.7 $(59.5)$432.0 
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 202016,572 $— $16.6 $558.8 $(54.3)$521.1 
Net incomeNet income— — — 10.3 — 10.3 Net income— — — 12.1 — 12.1 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 1.3 — — 1.3 Stock-based compensation expense— — 2.0 — — 2.0 
Issuance of shares under stock plans, netIssuance of shares under stock plans, net54 — (0.7)— — (0.7)Issuance of shares under stock plans, net105 — (1.1)— — (1.1)
Pension and OPEB, net of tax of $0.6— — — — 1.8 1.8 
Balance at March 31, 202016,569 $— $10.4 $492.1 $(57.7)$444.8 
Net income— — — 22.8 — 22.8 
Stock-based compensation expense— 1.4 — — 1.4 
Issuance of shares under stock plans, net— — — — — 
Pension and OPEB, net of tax of $0.6— — — — 1.8 1.8 
Balance at June 30, 202016,571 $— $11.8 $514.8 $(55.8)$470.8 
Net income— — — 21.4 — 21.4 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2.2 — — 2.2 
Issuance of shares under stock plans, net— — — — — 
Pension and OPEB, net of tax of $0.6— — — — 1.8 1.8 
Balance at September 30, 202016,571 $— $13.9 $536.3 $(54.0)$496.2 
Pension and other postretirement employee benefits, net of tax of $0.7Pension and other postretirement employee benefits, net of tax of $0.7— — — — 1.9 1.9 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 202116,678 $— $17.6 $570.9 $(52.4)$536.1 

6


CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)(In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)SharesAmount(In millions, except share amounts which are in thousands)SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202016,572 $— $16.6 $558.8 $(54.3)$521.1 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 202116,692 $— $23.6 $530.7 $(42.6)$511.7 
Net incomeNet income— — — 12.1 — 12.1 Net income— — — 16.6 — 16.6 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 2.0 — — 2.0 Stock-based compensation expense— — 2.0 — — 2.0 
Issuance of shares under stock plans, netIssuance of shares under stock plans, net105 — (1.1)— — (1.1)Issuance of shares under stock plans, net119 — (1.5)— — (1.5)
Pension and OPEB, net of tax of $0.7— — — — 1.9 1.9 
Balance at March 31, 202116,678 $— $17.6 $570.9 $(52.4)$536.1 
Net loss— — — (51.6)— (51.6)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1.9 — — 1.9 
Issuance of shares under stock plans, net— (0.1)— — (0.1)
Pension and OPEB, net of tax of $0.7— — — — 1.9 1.9 
Balance at June 30, 202116,685 $— $19.3 $519.2 $(50.5)$488.1 
Net income— — — 1.9 — 1.9 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2.4 — — 2.4 
Issuance of shares under stock plans, net— — — — — 
Pension and OPEB, net of tax of $(0.3)— — — — (0.8)(0.8)
Balance at September 30, 202116,687 $— $21.7 $521.2 $(51.3)$491.6 
Pension and other postretirement employee benefits, net of tax of $0.4Pension and other postretirement employee benefits, net of tax of $0.4— — — — 1.1 1.1 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 202216,811 $— $24.1 $547.3 $(41.4)$530.0 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
76


Clearwater Paper Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATIONBasis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for us and our subsidiaries for the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for an entire year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. All dollar amounts are shown in millions, except per share.
NOTE 2 RECENTLY ADOPTED AND NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDSRecently Adopted and New Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2019,November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12,ASU 2021-10, Income TaxesDisclosures by Business Entities About Government Assistance (Topic 740) - Simplifying832), which requires disclosures about certain types of government assistance including the Accounting for Income Taxes, which removes certain exceptions, such asnature of the general methodology for calculating income taxes inassistance, related accounting policies, and the effect on an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year, and simplifies the accounting for income taxes in areas such as franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income.entity's financial statements. The new standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020.2021 with prospective or retrospective adoption permitted. This ASU was adopted prospectively as of January 1, 20212022 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We reviewed all other new accounting pronouncements issued in the period and concluded that they are not applicable or not material to our business.
NOTE 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTSFair Value Measurements
Carrying amounts reported on the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. From December 31, 20202021 through March 31, 2022, we have made voluntary prepayments of principal of the Term Loan Credit Agreement of $40.0$20.0 million.
The fair value of our debt is included in the following table:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Term loan maturing 2026, variable interest rateTerm loan maturing 2026, variable interest rate$88.9 $129.6 Term loan maturing 2026, variable interest rate$29.8 $49.8 
2014 Notes, maturing 2025, fixed interest rate2014 Notes, maturing 2025, fixed interest rate$324.0 $325.1 2014 Notes, maturing 2025, fixed interest rate303.4 324.6 
2020 Notes, maturing 2028, fixed interest rate2020 Notes, maturing 2028, fixed interest rate$282.6 $285.3 2020 Notes, maturing 2028, fixed interest rate255.4 278.9 
$588.6 $653.3 
Fair Value of Nonfinancial Assets
We measure certain nonfinancial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include inventory and property, plant and equipment that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired. During the second quarter of 2021, we announced the closure of our Neenah, Wisconsin tissue and converting operations and accordingly measured the inventory and property, plant and equipment at fair value on a nonrecurring basis based upon our expected proceeds from the related asset sales less applicable selling costs. This resulted in an impairment of $36.9 million in the first nine months of 2021.NOTE 4 Receivables

Receivables consist of:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable$163.6 $154.1 
Allowance for current expected credit losses(1.3)(1.4)
Unbilled receivables8.5 7.2 
Taxes receivable0.4 6.1 
Other1.1 1.4 
$172.3 $167.4 
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NOTE 4 RECEIVABLES5 Inventories
Receivables consistOur inventories are stated at the lower of net realizable value or current cost using the average cost method and consists of:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Trade accounts receivable$148.8 $139.0 
Allowance for current expected credit losses(1.5)(1.6)
Unbilled receivables7.7 5.1 
Taxes receivable2.9 16.0 
Other1.6 2.1 
$159.4 $160.6 
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Logs, chips and sawdust$13.6 $13.7 
Pulp14.9 15.9 
Paperboard and tissue products152.3 148.0 
Materials and supplies101.0 100.1 
$281.8 $277.7 
NOTE 5 INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Logs, chips and sawdust$13.9 $17.2 
Pulp11.7 11.5 
Paperboard and tissue products162.7 137.0 
Materials and supplies98.1 97.7 
$286.4 $263.3 
NOTE 6 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIESAccounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consists of:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Trade payablesTrade payables$171.4 $143.4 Trade payables$173.0 $168.3 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation31.9 41.7 Accrued compensation31.1 29.3 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities16.1 15.3 Operating lease liabilities16.0 16.1 
Accrued interestAccrued interest4.8 12.6 Accrued interest4.7 12.0 
Accrued taxes other than incomeAccrued taxes other than income12.9 10.5 Accrued taxes other than income13.9 10.9 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities18.2 19.6 Other accrued liabilities15.8 15.8 
$255.2 $243.1 $254.5 $252.5 

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $8.9are $4.7 million and $12.1$11.0 million related to capital expenditures that had not yet been paid as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.

2021.
NOTE 7 INCOME TAXESIncome Taxes
For interim periods, accounting standards require that income tax expense be determined by applying the estimated annual effective income tax rate to year-to-date results, unless this method does not result in a reliable estimate of year-to-date income tax expense. Each period, the income tax accrual is adjusted to the latest estimate and the difference from the previously accrued year-to-date balance is adjusted to the current quarter.

For the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our income tax expense reflects an income tax benefit of $13.8provision was $6.0 million as compared to an income tax provision of $14.1$3.2 million in the comparable period of 2020.2021. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2021 of 26.8%quarter ended March 31, 2022 was 26.6%, which varied from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to the effects of state taxes and nondeductible compensation. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2020quarter ended March 31, 2021 approximated the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% and included a $7.0 million benefit from the provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.

9
.


NOTE 8 OTHER OPERATING CHARGESOther Operating Charges
The major components of “Other operating charges, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are reflected in the table below and described in the paragraphs following the table:table. These items are considered outside of our core operations.
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Costs associated with mill closure$5.4 $— $47.1 $— 
Reorganization and other expenses3.4 — 7.3 3.4 
Union settlement— — — 6.6 
Gain on divested assets— — — (1.4)
Directors' equity-based compensation1.4 0.3 0.6 2.5 
Other— — — 0.8 
$10.2 $0.3 $55.1 $11.9 
Quarter Ended March 31,
20222021
Reorganization and other expenses$1.5 $— 
Mill closure costs0.4 — 
Directors' equity-based compensation expense(1.4)0.4 
$0.5 $0.4 
2021
8


2022
During the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, we recorded $10.2$0.5 million of expenses in "Other operating charges, net." The components of the expense include:
expense of $5.4 million associated with mill closure related to severance and other related closure costs;
expense of $3.4$1.5 million related to reorganization and other expenses including consulting fees associated with our efforts to achieve long-term performance improvements,
expense of $0.4 million associated with mill closure costs, and
reversal of expense of $1.4 million relating to directors' equity based compensation which is remeasured each period based upon changes in our stock price.
During the second quarter of 2021 we recorded $44.5 million of expenses in "Other operating charges, net." The components of the expense include:
expense of $41.7 million associated with mill closure including $36.9 million associated with the impairment of fixed assets and certain inventory and $4.9 million associated with severance and other related closure costs;
expense of $4.0 million related to reorganization and other expenses including severance and consulting fees associated with our efforts to achieve long-term performance improvements, and
reversal of expense of $1.1 million relating to directors' equity based compensation which is remeasured each period based upon changes in our stock price.
During the first quarter of 2021, we recorded $0.4 million of expenses in "Other operating charges, net." The components of the expense include:
expense of $0.4 million relating to directors' equity based compensation which is remeasured each period based upon changes in our stock price.

2020
During the third quarter of 2020 we recorded $0.3 million of expenses in "Other operating charges, net." The components of the expenses include:
expense of $0.3 million relating to directors' equity based compensation which is remeasured each period based upon changes in our stock price.

During the second quarter of 2020 we recorded $3.0 million of expenses in "Other operating charges, net." The components of the expenses include:
expense of $0.6 million related to reorganization expenses (primarily related to corporate expenses), and
expense of $1.9 million relating to directors' equity based compensation which is remeasured each period based upon changes in our stock price.

During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded $8.6 million of net expenses in "Other operating charges, net." The components of the expense included:
expense of $2.8 million related to reorganization expenses (primarily related to corporate expenses);
expense of $6.6 million associated with union settlement retroactive wage payments ($2.6 million associated with Consumer Products and $4.0 million associated with Pulp and Paperboard segments);
gain of $1.4 million associated with the Ladysmith Consumer Products facility sale escrow release, and
10


expense of $0.2 million relating to directors' equity based compensation which is remeasured each period based upon changes in our stock price

NOTE 9 NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)Non-Operating Expense
The components of “Non-operating expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are reflected in the table below:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Interest expense$(8.5)$(11.7)$(26.9)$(35.4)
Capitalized interest0.1 — 0.2 — 
Amortization of debt issuance costs(0.5)(0.5)(1.4)(1.7)
Interest income— — 0.6 — 
Interest expense, net(8.9)(12.2)(27.5)(37.0)
Debt retirement costs(0.5)(3.9)(0.5)(4.8)
Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefits expense(2.8)(1.9)(7.8)(5.7)
Total non-operating expense$(12.2)$(17.9)$(35.7)$(47.5)

For the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021, debt retirement costs consist of $0.5 million associated with the write off of deferred debt costs related to the voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan maturing in 2026. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded $3.9 million and $4.8 million in debt retirement cost consisting of $1.2 million related to the write off unamortized debt cost along with the premium on debt redemption of $2.1 million associated with the redemption of the $275.0 million aggregate principle amount of 4.5% senior notes due in 2023 and $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $1.6 million on in the first nine months of 2020 associated with the prepayment of the Term Loan maturing in 2026.

Quarter Ended March 31,
20222021
Interest expense$(8.2)$(9.2)
Amortization of debt issuance costs(0.4)(0.5)
Interest income— 0.3 
Interest expense, net(8.6)(9.3)
Debt retirement costs(0.2)— 
Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefits expense(1.4)(2.5)
Total non-operating expense$(10.3)$(11.8)
NOTE 10 PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSRetirement Plans and Postretirement Benefits
The following table details the components of net periodic cost of our company-sponsored pension and other postretirement employee benefit plans for the periods presented:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended March 31,
Pension Benefit PlansPension Benefit Plans2021202020212020Pension Benefit Plans20222021
Service costService cost$0.4 $0.5 $1.4 $1.7 Service cost$0.5 $0.5 
Interest costInterest cost2.1 2.6 6.3 7.8 Interest cost2.2 2.1 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(2.6)(3.8)(7.9)(11.3)Expected return on plan assets(2.8)(2.6)
Amortization of actuarial lossAmortization of actuarial loss2.5 2.4 7.7 7.4 Amortization of actuarial loss1.5 2.6 
Net periodic costNet periodic cost$2.4 $1.7 $7.4 $5.6 Net periodic cost$1.5 $2.5 
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended March 31,
Other Postretirement Employee Benefit PlansOther Postretirement Employee Benefit Plans2021202020212020Other Postretirement Employee Benefit Plans20222021
Service costService cost$0.2 $— $0.3 $0.1 Service cost$0.1 $— 
Interest costInterest cost0.6 0.6 1.5 1.8 Interest cost0.5 0.5 
Amortization of actuarial loss0.2 — 0.2 — 
Net periodic costNet periodic cost$1.0 $0.7 $2.0 $1.8 Net periodic cost$0.6 $0.5 

119


We record the service component of net periodic cost (benefit) as part of "Cost of sales" and "Selling, general, and administrative expenses," while the non-service components of net periodic cost (benefit) are recorded to "Other non-operating expense" on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded $0.6$0.5 million and $1.5$0.4 million to "Cost of sales" and less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million to "Selling, general, and administrative expenses." For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded $0.3 million and $1.1 million to "Cost of sales" and $0.2 million and $0.7$0.1 million to "Selling, general, and administrative expenses."
NOTE 11 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSSAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, is comprised of the following:
Pension Plan AdjustmentsOther Post Retirement Employee Benefit Plan AdjustmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2019$(67.8)$8.3 $(59.5)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss5.5 — 5.5 
Balance at September 30, 2020$(62.4)$8.3 $(54.0)
Balance at December 31, 2020$(54.5)$0.2 $(54.3)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications— (2.8)(2.8)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss5.7 0.2 5.8 
Balance at September 30, 2021$(48.9)$(2.4)$(51.3)
Pension Plan AdjustmentsOther Post Retirement Employee Benefit Plan AdjustmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020$(54.5)$0.2 $(54.3)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1.9 — 1.9 
Balance at March 31, 2021$(52.6)$0.2 $(52.4)
Balance at December 31, 2021$(42.8)$0.3 $(42.6)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1.1 — 1.1 
Balance at March 31, 2022$(41.7)$0.3 $(41.4)
NOTE 12 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYStockholders' Equity
Common Stock Plans
We have stock-based compensation plans under which restricted stock awards and stock options are outstanding or granted subject to time or performance vesting requirements. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately 1.10.8 million shares were available for future issuance under our current plan.
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Total stock-based compensation expense
(selling, general and administrative and other operating charges, net)
$3.8 $2.5 $6.9 $7.3 
Income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation$1.0 $0.6 $1.8 $1.9 
Impact on cash flow due to taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards and proceeds from sale of stock under employee awards$— $— $1.2 $0.7 

Quarter Ended March 31,
20222021
Total stock-based compensation expense
(selling, general and administrative and other operating charges, net)
$0.7 $2.4 
Income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation$0.2 $0.6 
Impact on cash flow due to taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards$1.5 $1.6 
At September 30, 2021, $14.1March 31, 2022, there was $17.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvestedoutstanding restricted stock units and performance awards had not yet been recognized.unit awards.
During the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we granted 179,528208,922 restricted stock units (time vesting) at an average grant date fair value of $35.68$29.21 per share and 68,070103,067 restricted stock units (performance vesting) at an average grant date fair value of $39.79$30.55 per share.
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NOTE 13 EARNINGS PER SHAREEarnings per Share
Basic income per share is based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted income per share is based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all potentially dilutive securities that were assumed to be converted into common shares at the beginning of the period under the treasury stock method. This method requires the effect of potentially dilutive common stock equivalents be excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the periods in which net losses are reported because the effect is anti-dilutive.
 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding16,687 16,595 16,689 16,581 
Incremental shares due to:
Stock-based awards186 188 — 107 
Performance shares98 — — — 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding16,971 16,783 16,689 16,689 
.

 Quarter Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding16,728 16,647 
Incremental shares due to:
Stock-based awards229 238 
Performance shares116 94 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding17,073 16,979 
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation were 0.30.4 million and 0.40.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020 and 0.6 million and 0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.2021.
NOTE 14 SEGMENT INFORMATIONSegment Information
We operate in two segments: Pulp and Paperboard and Consumer Products. Our business units have been aggregated into these two segments based upon the similarity of economic characteristics, customers and distribution methods. Our results of operations are summarized below for each of these segments separately. Segment information was prepared in accordance with the same accounting principles as those described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain amounts have been reclassified from the prior year presentation to reflect the realignment of Clearwater Paper’s baled pulp sales to record inter-segment sales at market price and the realignment of outside pulp sales to the producing segment.2021.
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Segment net sales:
Pulp and Paperboard$237.5 $217.2 $684.6 $656.8 
Consumer Products214.2 245.9 603.2 779.7 
       Eliminations(1.2)(5.6)(5.0)(20.6)
Total segment net sales$450.5 $457.4 $1,282.8 $1,415.9 
Operating income (loss):
Pulp and Paperboard$34.6 $32.6 $72.6 $90.8 
Consumer Products3.7 31.5 11.5 82.9 
Corporate and eliminations(14.3)(14.6)(44.8)(45.6)
       Other operating charges, net(10.2)(0.3)(55.1)(11.9)
Income (loss) from operations$13.8 $49.2 $(15.6)$116.2 









Quarter Ended March 31,
20222021
Segment net sales:
Pulp and Paperboard$266.2 $219.7 
Consumer Products223.0 208.4 
       Eliminations(1.1)(2.2)
Net sales$488.2 $425.9 
Operating income (loss):
Pulp and Paperboard$50.3 $25.0 
Consumer Products0.9 17.9 
Corporate and eliminations(17.8)(15.5)
       Other operating charges, net(0.5)(0.4)
Income from operations$32.9 $27.1 
1311




Net sales, classified by major products were as follows:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Quarter Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Major products:Major products:Major products:
PaperboardPaperboard$224.1 $207.4 $648.8 $621.7 Paperboard$254.3 $212.4 
Retail tissueRetail tissue208.3 238.6 572.9 747.0 Retail tissue216.6 195.1 
Non-retail tissue5.7 6.9 30.1 31.0 
Away-from-home tissue 1
Away-from-home tissue 1
— 6.5 
PulpPulp8.4 8.1 23.9 30.1 Pulp8.3 3.5 
OtherOther5.1 2.1 12.2 6.7 Other10.1 10.6 
EliminationsEliminations(1.2)(5.6)(5.0)(20.6)Eliminations(1.1)(2.2)
Total net salesTotal net sales$450.5 $457.4 $1,282.8 $1,415.9 Total net sales$488.2 $425.9 
1 In the third quarter of 2021, we exited our away-from-home business with the shutdown of our Neenah, Wisconsin site.
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ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herein and our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as well as the information under the heading “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that are part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
OVERVIEW
Executive Summary
We recorded a decreasean increase of 2%15% in net sales to $450.5$488.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $457.4$425.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. We recorded net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 of $1.9$16.6 million, or $0.11$0.97 per diluted share, compared to net income of $21.4$12.1 million or $1.28$0.71 per diluted share in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. We recorded Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 of $49.9$58.9 million compared to $77.2$54.3 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
We recorded a decrease of 9% in net sales to $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We recorded net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $37.6 million, or $2.25 per diluted share, compared to net income of $54.5 million or $3.27 per diluted share in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We recorded Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $119.0 million compared to $211.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Announced Mill Closure
During the second quarter of 2021, we announced the closure of our Neenah, Wisconsin, tissue and converting operations. The Neenah Mill includes three tissue machines and ten tissue converting lines. The closure will reduce our total annual tissue and tissue converting production capacities by approximately 54,000 and 70,000 tons. During the first nine months of 2021, we recorded $47.1 million of impairment and other closure costs related to the closure of the Neenah mill. The primary components of the charge include an impairment to property plant and equipment of $31.6 million, a write-down to inventory of $5.3 million and $10.3 million of cash expenses for our employees and other closure costs.March 31, 2021.
See discussion on segment level results regarding net sales, operating results and Adjusted EBITDA in “Our Operating Results” below.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires our management to select and apply accounting policies that best provide the framework to report our results of operations and financial position. The selection and application of those policies requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments concerning reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. As a result, it is possible that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We monitor our long-lived assets for impairment indicators on an ongoing basis in accordance with GAAP. If impairment indicators exist, we perform the required impairment analysis by comparing the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the long-lived assets to the related net book values. If the net book value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is measured and recognized. An impairment loss is measured as the difference between the net book value and the fair value of the long-lived assets. Fair value is estimated based upon a combination of market and cost approaches, as appropriate.
Our impairment loss calculations contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate future cash flows and asset fair values. We do not believe a material change in the estimates or assumptions that we use to calculate long-lived asset impairments is likely. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be exposed to losses that could be material.

15


Customer Program costs
Customer programs and incentives are a common practice in our businesses. Our businesses incur customer program costs to obtain favorable product placement, to promote sales of products and to maintain competitive pricing. Customer program costs and incentives, including rebates and promotion and volume allowances, are accounted for as a reduction in net sales at the time the program is initiated and/or the revenue is recognized. The costs include, but are not limited to, volume allowances and rebates, promotional allowances, and cooperative advertising programs. These costs are recorded at the later of the time of sale or the implementation of the program based on management’s best estimates. Our estimates are based on historical and projected experience for each type of program or customer. Volume allowances are accrued based on our estimates of customer volume achievement and other factors incorporated into customer agreements, such as new products, new store allowances and merchandising support. We review accruals for these rebates and allowances, and adjust accruals when circumstances indicate (typically as a result of a change in volume expectations). As of September 30, 2021 and DecemberMarch 31, 2020, we had $8.8 million and $10.5 million accrued as customer rebates.
As of September 30, 2021, other than the items mentioned above,2022 there have been no significant changes with regard to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

2021.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
In evaluating our business, we utilize several non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined by the SEC as one that purports to measure historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so excluded or included under applicable GAAP guidance. In this report on Form 10-Q, we disclose overall and segment earningsincome (loss) from operations before interest expense, net, non-operating pension and other postretirement benefitnon-operating costs, taxes, depreciation and amortization, debt retirement costs, other operating charges, net, and Adjusted EBITDA which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is not a substitute for the GAAP measure of net income (loss) or for any other GAAP measures of operating performance.
We have included Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated and segment basis in this report because we use them as important supplemental measures of our performance and believe that they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested persons in the evaluation of companies in our industry, some of which present Adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results. We also use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our performance as compared to other companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates. It should be noted that companies calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA measures may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA reported by other companies. Our Adjusted EBITDA measures have material limitations as performance measures because they exclude interest expense, income tax (benefit) expenseprovision and depreciation and amortization which are necessary to operate our business or which we otherwise incur or experience in connection with the operation of our business. In addition, we exclude other income and expense items which are outside of our core operations.
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The following table provides our Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented, as well as a reconciliation to net income and segment operating income.
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$1.9 $21.4 $(37.6)$54.5 
Income tax provision (benefit)(0.3)9.9 (13.8)14.1 
Interest expense, net8.9 12.2 27.5 37.0 
Depreciation and amortization25.9 27.7 79.6 83.5 
Other operating charges, net10.2 0.3 55.1 11.9 
Other non-operating expense2.8 1.9 7.8 5.7 
Debt retirement costs0.5 3.9 0.5 4.8 
Adjusted EBITDA$49.9 $77.2 $119.0 $211.5 
Pulp and Paperboard segment income$34.6 $32.6 $72.6 $90.8 
Depreciation and amortization8.9 9.2 26.9 27.6 
Adjusted EBITDA Pulp and Paperboard segment$43.5 $41.8 $99.5 $118.5 
Consumer Products segment income$3.7 $31.5 $11.5 $82.9 
Depreciation and amortization15.9 17.1 49.4 51.4 
Adjusted EBITDA Consumer Products segment$19.6 $48.5 $60.9 $134.3 
Corporate and other expense$(14.3)$(14.6)$(44.8)$(45.6)
Depreciation and amortization1.1 1.5 3.3 4.4 
Adjusted EBITDA Corporate and other$(13.1)$(13.1)$(41.4)$(41.3)
Pulp and Paperboard segment$43.5 $41.8 $99.5 $118.5 
Consumer Products segment19.6 48.5 60.9 134.3 
Corporate and other(13.1)(13.1)(41.4)(41.3)
Adjusted EBITDA$49.9 $77.2 $119.0 $211.5 


Quarter Ended March 31,
(In millions)20222021
Net income$16.6 $12.1 
Income tax provision6.0 3.2 
Interest expense, net8.6 9.3 
Depreciation and amortization25.4 26.8 
Other operating charges, net0.5 0.4 
Debt retirement costs0.2 — 
Other non-operating expense1.4 2.5 
Adjusted EBITDA$58.9 $54.3 
Pulp and Paperboard segment income$50.3 $25.0 
Depreciation and amortization9.3 9.0 
Adjusted EBITDA Pulp and Paperboard segment$59.5 $34.0 
Consumer Products segment income$0.9 $17.9 
Depreciation and amortization15.3 16.8 
Adjusted EBITDA Consumer Products segment$16.2 $34.7 
Corporate and other expense$(17.8)$(15.5)
Depreciation and amortization0.9 1.1 
Adjusted EBITDA Corporate and other$(16.9)$(14.4)
Pulp and Paperboard segment$59.5 $34.0 
Consumer Products segment16.2 34.7 
Corporate and other(16.9)(14.4)
Adjusted EBITDA$58.9 $54.3 
1714



OUR OPERATING RESULTS
Our results of operations for each of our segments are discussed below. See Note 14 "Segment Information" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for further information regarding our segments.
Pulp and Paperboard
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions,
except per ton amounts)
(Dollars in millions,
except per ton amounts)
20212020Increase (decrease)20212020Increase (decrease)(Dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)20222021Increase (decrease)
Sales:Sales:Sales:
PaperboardPaperboard$224.1 $207.4 8.1 %$648.8 $621.7 4.4 %Paperboard$254.3 $212.4 19.7 %
PulpPulp8.4 8.1 4.0 %23.9 30.1 (20.7)%Pulp8.3 3.5 140.1 %
OtherOther4.9 1.8 179.2 %12.0 5.1 137.6 %Other3.6 3.9 (6.2)%
$237.5 $217.2 9.3 %$684.6 $656.8 4.2 %$266.2 $219.7 21.2 %
Operating incomeOperating income$34.6 $32.6 6.1 %$72.6 $90.8 (20.0)%Operating income$50.3 $25.0 100.8 %
Operating marginOperating margin14.6 %15.0 %10.6 %13.8 %Operating margin18.9 %11.4 %
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$43.5 $41.8 4.1 %$99.5 $118.5 (16.0)%Adjusted EBITDA$59.5 $34.0 75.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA marginAdjusted EBITDA margin18.3 %19.2 %14.5 %18.0 %Adjusted EBITDA margin22.4 %15.5 %
Shipments (short tons)203,439 205,262 (0.9)%610,702 614,906 (0.7)%
Sales price (per short ton)$1,102 $1,010 9.1 %$1,062 $1,011 5.0 %
Paperboard shipments (short tons)Paperboard shipments (short tons)201,356 206,712 (2.6)%
Paperboard sales price (per short ton)Paperboard sales price (per short ton)$1,263 $1,028 22.9 %

Sales volumes decreased slightly in our Pulp and Paperboard segment for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod in the prior year based upon reduced production due to our planned maintenance outages.outage at our Lewiston facility which reduced sales volume availability. Sales prices increased for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod in the prior year due to the impacts of our announced price increases and changes in product mix.
During the first quarter of 2021, we realized significant cost increases due to a major winter and ice storm in the south. This event resulted in a $6.5 million increase in costs both in terms of natural gas as well as shortages and price increases from several raw material providers. A similar event did not occur in 2022.
Overall, the increase in operating income and Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in the prior year waswere driven by higher sales prices offset by inflation specifically related to chemicals, freight and energy andenergy.
15


Consumer Products
  Quarter Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per unit)20222021Increase (decrease)
Sales:
Retail tissue$216.6 $195.1 11.0 %
Away-from-home 1
— 6.5 (100.0)%
Other6.4 6.7 (4.0)%
$223.0 $208.4 7.0 %
Operating income$0.9 $17.9 (94.8)%
Operating margin0.4 %8.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA$16.2 $34.7 (53.2)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin7.3 %16.6 %
Shipments (short tons)
Retail75,426 70,762 6.6 %
Away-from-home 1
— 3,454 (100.0)%
Other5,073 5,969 (15.0)%
80,499 80,185 0.4 %
Sales price (per short ton)
Retail$2,872 $2,758 4.1 %

1 In the third quarter of 2021, we exited our maintenance outage ataway-from-home business with the shutdown of our Cypress Bend, Arkansas facility. Overall, the decreaseNeenah, Wisconsin site.

Sales volumes increased in our operating income and Adjusted EBITDAConsumer Products segment for the nine month periodquarter ended September 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year was driven by inflation and our planned maintenance shutdowns at our Lewiston, ID and Cypress Bend, Arkansas facilities in the second quarter of 2021 which was partially offset by higher sales prices.














18



Consumer Products
  Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions,
   except per unit)
20212020Increase (decrease)20212020Increase (decrease)
Sales:
Retail tissue$208.3 $238.6 (12.7)%$572.9 $747.0 (23.3)%
Non-retail tissue5.7 6.9 (17.9)%30.1 31.0 (2.8)%
Other0.2 0.3 n.m.0.2 1.6 n.m.
$214.2 $245.9 (12.9)%$603.2 $779.7 (22.6)%
Operating income$3.7 $31.5 (88.3)%$11.5 $82.9 (86.1)%
Operating margin1.7 %12.8 %1.9 %10.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA$19.6 $48.5 (59.7)%$60.9 $134.3 (54.6)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin9.1 %19.7 %10.1 %17.2 %
Shipments (short tons)
Retail76,237 86,292 (11.7)%208,496 272,515 (23.5)%
Non-retail5,741 3,799 51.1 %22,609 18,613 21.5 %
81,978 90,091 (9.0)%231,104 291,128 (20.6)%
Cases (in thousands)12,255 14,507 (15.5)%34,104 45,727 (25.4)%
Sales price (per short ton)
Retail$2,732 $2,766 (1.2)%$2,748 $2,741 0.3 %
Non-retail$988 $1,820 (45.7)%$1,333 $1,665 (19.9)%
n.m. - not meaningful

as consumer demand stabilized as consumer buying patterns returned to pre-COVID level. Sales volumes decreasedprices increased in our Consumer Products segment for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periods in the prior year as consumer demand slowed due to the lessening impact of COVID-19. Sales prices changed in our Consumer Products segment for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periodsperiod in the prior year due primarily to changespricing increases implemented to offset inflation, primarily transportation costs. There was no away-from-home business in product mix. We saw an increase in our non-retail business related to increases in parent rolls sales offset by reductions in our away from home businessthe current quarter due to the announced closure of our Neenah, Wisconsin facility. Sales prices in this category decreasedfacility in the periods due to a higher percentagethird quarter of parent rolls sales which is generally sold at a lower price.2021.
Overall, the decrease in operating income and Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periods in the prior year was driven by higher input costs, primarily pulp reduced operations to balance supply and demand and lowertransportation partially offset by higher sales volumes due to lessening impacts of COVID-19.prices.
Corporate expenses
Corporate expenses for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were $14.3 million and $44.8$17.8 million compared to $14.6 million and $45.6$15.5 million in the same periodsperiod in the prior year. The reductionincrease between periods is primarily related to the lowerhigher incentive compensation based upon lowerhigher than expected operating results. Corporate expenses primarily consist of corporate overhead such as wages and benefits, professional fees, insurance and other expenses for corporate functions including certain executive officers, public company costs, information technology, financial services, environmental and safety, legal, supply management, human resources and other corporate functions not directly associated with the business operations.
Other operating charges
See Note 8 "Other operating charges" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for additional information.


19
16


Interest expense
Interest expense for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod in the prior year was lower by $3.3 million and $9.6$0.7 million due to lower debt outstanding. See Note 9 "Non-operating income (expense)"expense" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for additional information.
Potential impairments
We review from time to time possible dispositions or reorganization of various assets in light of current and anticipated economic and industry conditions, our strategic plan and other relevant factors. Because a determination to dispose or reorganize particular assets may require management to make assumptions regarding the transaction structure of the disposition or reorganization and to estimate the net sales proceeds, which may be less than previous estimates of undiscounted future net cash flows, we may be required to record impairment charges in connection with decisions to dispose of assets.


2017


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal sources of liquidity are existing cash balances, cash generated by our operations and our ability to borrow under such credit facilities as we may have in effect from time to time. Our principal uses of liquidity are paying the costs and expenses associated with our operations, servicing outstanding indebtedness and making capital expenditures. We may also from time to time prepay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness (including by issuing new indebtedness subject to market conditions to refinance such outstanding indebtedness) or stock or acquire assets or businesses that are complementary to our operations.
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were $64.4$41.1 million compared to $176.1$33.8 million infor the first nine months of 2020.quarter ended March 31, 2021. This decreaseincrease was driven by lowerincreased net income and increaseschanges in inventory.working capital. Accounts receivable and accounts payable agings have remained relatively consistent with balances as of December 31, 2020.2021.
Investing Activities
During the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, net cash flows used in investing activities were $29.9$7.9 million compared to $27.5$11.1 million in the prior year period. Included in the quarter ended March 31, 2022 is $2.4 million refund associated with a capital project placed in service in prior years. Included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets was $8.9$4.7 million and $4.6$8.5 million related to capital expenditures that had not yet been paid at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
Throughout 2021,2022, we expect cash paid for capital expenditures to be approximately $42$60 million to $47$70 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows used by financing activities were $42.5$21.9 million for the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to $122.51.4 million for the same period of 2020.2021. The change was driven by loweran increase in voluntary debt repaymentrepayments in the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to the corresponding period of 2020.2021.
Credit Agreements
ABL Credit Agreement
The ABL Credit Agreement matures on July 26, 2024 and includes a $250 million revolving loan commitment, subject to borrowing base limitations based on a percentage of applicable eligible receivables and eligible inventory. Based upon our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our borrowingsborrowing base supported up to $246.4$250.0 million of availability under the line, of which no borrowings were outstanding and $3.9$3.7 million was utilized to issue letters of credit. We may, at our option, prepay any borrowings under the ABL Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty (except in certain circumstances).
The ABL Credit Agreement also contains a financial covenant, which requires us to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00, provided that the financial covenant under the ABL Credit Agreement is only applicable when unused availability falls below $25 million. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our fixed charge coverage ratio was approximately 4.10x.3.93x.

2118


ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risks on financial instruments includes interest rate risk on our Term Loan credit agreement and ABL Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were $89.3$30.0 million in borrowings outstanding under our credit agreements. The reference interest rate applied to borrowings under the Credit Agreements is adjusted, at our option, at one, two, three, or six month intervals for LIBOR-based borrowings (or daily in the case of alternative based rate borrowings). A one percentage point increase or decrease in interest rates, based on outstanding credit facilities' borrowings of $89.3$30.0 million, would have an approximate $0.9$0.3 million annual effect on interest expense.

2219


ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have carried out, with the participation of our Disclosure Committee and management, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act). Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

2320


Part II
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
We may from time to time be involved in claims, proceedings and litigation arising from our business and property ownership. We believe, based on currently available information, that the results of such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. See Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, entitled “Risk Factors.”

ITEM 2.Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
None.
ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
ITEM 5.Other Information
None.
24






ITEM 6. Exhibits
 
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
 DESCRIPTION
3131** 
32** 
10.1 1
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
**In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 34-47986, the certifications furnished in Exhibit 32 hereto are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
1Management contact or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement











2521


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  CLEARWATER PAPER CORPORATION
 (Registrant)
November 2, 2021April 28, 2022By:/s/ ARSEN S. KITCH
  Arsen S. Kitch
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
November 2, 2021April 28, 2022By:/s/ MICHAEL J. MURPHY
  Michael J. Murphy
  Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
2622