UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20222023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from         to
Commission File Number 001-40825
Warby Parker Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware80-0423634
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
233 Spring Street, 6th Floor East
New York, New York 10013
(646) 847-7215
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareWRBYNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B)13(a) of the SecuritiesExchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No
As of May 12, 2022,5, 2023, there were approximately 95,293,31896,434,651 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, and 19,649,46719,699,028 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.



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Table of Contents
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements involve substantial risk and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:about our future results of operations and financial position, industry and business trends, general macroeconomic and market trends, business strategy, plans, market growth and our objectives for future operations.
You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors. These risks and uncertainties include our ability to manage our future growth effectively; our expectations regarding cost of goods sold, gross margin, channel mix, customer mix, and selling, general, and administrative expenses; planned new retail stores in 2022 and going forward; increases in component and shipping costs and changes in supply chain; our reliance on our information technology systems and enterprise resource planning systems for our business to effectively operate and safeguard confidential information; our ability to engage our existing customers and obtain new customers; planned new retail stores in 2023 and going forward; an overall decline in the health of the economy and other factors impacting consumer spending, such as recessionary conditions, inflation and government instability; our ability to compete successfully; our ability to manage our inventory balances and shrinkage; our ability to engage our existing customers and obtain new customers; the growth of our brand awareness; our ability to recruit and retain optometrists, opticians, and other vision care professionals; a resurgence of COVID-19 or the effectsspread of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic;new infectious diseases; the effects of seasonal trends on our results of operations; our ability to stay in compliance with extensive laws and regulations that apply to our business and operations; our ability to adequately maintain and protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights; our reliance on third parties for our products, operationoperations and infrastructure; our duties related to being a public benefit corporation; the ability of our Co-Founders and Co-CEOs to exercise significant influence over all matters submitted to stockholders for approval; the volatility in the trading price of our Class A common stock; the effect of our multi-class structure on the trading price of our Class A common stock; the increased expenses associated with being a public company; and the other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2022.February 28, 2023. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
In addition, statements thatsuch as “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that such information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments.
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Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$230,324 $256,416 Cash and cash equivalents$204,261 $208,585 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net830 992 Accounts receivable, net962 1,435 
InventoryInventory64,253 57,095 Inventory64,411 68,848 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets16,746 13,477 Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,927 15,700 
Total current assetsTotal current assets312,153 327,980 Total current assets284,561 294,568 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net121,253 112,195 Property and equipment, net140,476 138,628 
Right-of-use lease assetsRight-of-use lease assets109,737 — Right-of-use lease assets123,278 127,014 
Other assetsOther assets1,523 471 Other assets9,566 8,497 
Total assetsTotal assets$544,666 $440,646 Total assets$557,881 $568,707 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$32,535 $30,890 Accounts payable$19,958 $20,791 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses56,317 60,840 Accrued expenses47,996 58,222 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue19,424 22,073 Deferred revenue18,886 25,628 
Current lease liabilitiesCurrent lease liabilities18,518 — Current lease liabilities21,710 22,546 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities1,948 4,301 Other current liabilities2,489 2,370 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities128,742 118,104 Total current liabilities111,039 129,557 
Deferred rent— 36,544 
Non-current lease liabilitiesNon-current lease liabilities132,824 — Non-current lease liabilities148,922 150,832 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,217 — Other liabilities1,574 1,672 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities263,783 154,648 Total liabilities261,535 282,061 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)00Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; Class A: 750,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 95,114,017 and 94,901,623 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; Class B: 150,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 18,854,555 and 18,719,184 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, convertible to Class A on a one-to-one basis11 11 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; Class A: 750,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 96,282,522 and 96,115,202 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; Class B: 150,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 19,318,298 and 19,223,572 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, convertible to Class A on a one-to-one basisCommon stock, $0.0001 par value; Class A: 750,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 96,282,522 and 96,115,202 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; Class B: 150,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 19,318,298 and 19,223,572 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, convertible to Class A on a one-to-one basis12 12 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital808,222 779,212 Additional paid-in capital912,110 890,915 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(527,374)(493,241)Accumulated deficit(614,446)(603,634)
Accumulated other comprehensive income24 16 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,330)(647)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity280,883 285,998 Total stockholders’ equity296,346 286,646 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$544,666 $440,646 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$557,881 $568,707 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeLoss (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net revenueNet revenue$153,218 $138,973 Net revenue$171,968 $153,218 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold63,572 55,192 Cost of goods sold77,177 63,572 
Gross profitGross profit89,646 83,781 Gross profit94,791 89,646 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses123,386 80,760 Selling, general, and administrative expenses107,221 123,386 
(Loss) income from operations(33,740)3,021 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(12,430)(33,740)
Interest and other income, net146 134 
Interest and other loss, netInterest and other loss, net1,879 146 
(Loss) income before income taxes(33,594)3,155 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(10,551)(33,594)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes539 144 Provision for income taxes261 539 
Net (loss) income$(34,133)$3,011 
Deemed dividend upon redemption of redeemable convertible preferred stock$— $(4,613)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(34,133)$(1,602)
Net lossNet loss$(10,812)$(34,133)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and dilutedNet loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.30)$(0.03)Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.09)$(0.30)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and dilutedWeighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted114,103,766 53,946,980 Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted116,159,428 114,103,766 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment$$(224)Foreign currency translation adjustment$(683)$
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(34,125)$2,787 
Total comprehensive lossTotal comprehensive loss$(11,495)$(34,125)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Redeemable Convertible Preferred StockCommon StockClass A and Class B Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) EquityClass A and Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202054,042 $506,510 53,944 $— — $127,179 $109 $(325,390)$(198,097)
Stock option exercises— — 64 — — — 157 — — 157 
Stock repurchases(220)(790)(27)— — — — — (5,274)(5,274)
Stock-based compensation— — — — — — 1,261 — — 1,261 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — (224)— (224)
Net loss— — — — — — — — 3,011 3,011 
Balance as of March 31, 202153,822 $505,720 53,981 $$— $— $128,597 $(115)$(327,653)$(199,166)
Balance as of December 31, 2021— $— — $— 113,621 11 $779,212 $16 $(493,241)$285,998 
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022115,339 $12 $890,915 $(647)$(603,634)$286,646 
Stock option exercisesStock option exercises— — — — 201 — 1,866 — — 1,866 Stock option exercises109 — 1,415 — — 1,415 
Restricted stock unit releasesRestricted stock unit releases— — — — 147 — — — — — Restricted stock unit releases153 — — — — — 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — — — — — 27,144 — — 27,144 Stock-based compensation— — 19,780 — — 19,780 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — (683)— (683)
Net lossNet loss— — — — — — — — (34,133)(34,133)Net loss— — — — (10,812)(10,812)
Balance as of March 31, 2022— $— — $— 113,969 $11 $808,222 $24 $(527,374)$280,883 
Balance as of March 31, 2023Balance as of March 31, 2023115,601 $12 $912,110 $(1,330)$(614,446)$296,346 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2021113,621 11 $779,212 $16 $(493,241)$285,998 
Stock option exercises201 — 1,866 — — 1,866 
Restricted stock unit releases147 — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — 27,144 — — 27,144 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 
Net loss— — — — (34,133)(34,133)
Balance as of March 31, 2022113,969 $11 $808,222 $24 $(527,374)$280,883 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net (loss) income$(34,133)$3,011 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net lossNet loss$(10,812)$(34,133)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization7,137 4,704 Depreciation and amortization9,140 6,910 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation27,144 1,261 Stock-based compensation19,780 27,144 
Asset impairment chargesAsset impairment charges395 227 
Amortization of cloud-based software implementation costsAmortization of cloud-based software implementation costs363 — 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net163 83 Accounts receivable, net473 163 
InventoryInventory(7,147)(2,027)Inventory4,442 (7,147)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(4,316)(1,253)Prepaid expenses and other assets(657)(4,316)
Accounts payableAccounts payable751 (627)Accounts payable(921)751 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses(2,158)(2,088)Accrued expenses(7,826)(2,158)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue(2,654)(9,418)Deferred revenue(6,744)(2,654)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities129 1,777 Other current liabilities119 129 
Deferred rent— 1,302 
Right-of-use lease assets and current and non-current lease liabilitiesRight-of-use lease assets and current and non-current lease liabilities2,571 — Right-of-use lease assets and current and non-current lease liabilities988 2,571 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,217 (2)Other liabilities(97)2,217 
Net cash used in operating activities(10,296)(3,277)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities8,643 (10,296)
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(16,060)(8,686)Purchases of property and equipment(12,385)(16,060)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(16,060)(8,686)Net cash used in investing activities(12,385)(16,060)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from stock option exercisesProceeds from stock option exercises180 157 Proceeds from stock option exercises81 180 
Stock repurchases— (6,064)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities180 (5,907)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities81 180 
Effect of exchange rates on cashEffect of exchange rates on cash84 (194)Effect of exchange rates on cash(662)84 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(26,092)(18,064)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4,323)(26,092)
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of year256,416 314,085 
End of year$230,324 $296,021 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period208,585 256,416 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$204,262 $230,324 
Supplemental disclosuresSupplemental disclosuresSupplemental disclosures
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes$34 $131 Cash paid for income taxes$97 $34 
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest35 42 Cash paid for interest50 35 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities10,849 6,941 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expensesPurchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$4,241 $3,824 Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,957 $4,241 
Related party loans issued in connection with stock option exercises— 13,827 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
1. Description of Business
Warby Parker Inc., a public benefit corporation founded in 2010 (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, the “Company”), is a founder-led, mission-driven lifestyle brand that sits at the intersection of technology, design, healthcare, and social enterprise. The Company offers holistic vision care by selling eyewear products and providing optical services directly to consumers through its retail stores and e-commerce platform. For every pair of glasses or sunglasses sold, the Company helps distribute a pair of glasses to someone in need through its Buy a Pair, Give a Pair program. The Company is headquartered in New York, New York.
Direct Listing
On September 29, 2021, the Company completed a direct listing of its Class A common stock (the “Direct Listing”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The Company incurred fees related to financial advisory services, audit, and legal expenses in connection with the Direct Listing which are recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared and are presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with ourthe Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and the related notes. The December 31, 20212022 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from ourthe Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. OurThe unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 from those disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and the related notes, except for the adoption of new accounting pronouncements as noted under the heading Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements below. Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These changes had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements for any period.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Warby Parker Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company has consolidated certain entities meeting the definition of a variable interest entity as the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the entities. The inclusion of these entities does not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The Company prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These principles require management to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Management’s estimates are based on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates underlying the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to (i) the valuation of inventory, including the determination of the net realizable value, (ii) reserves for sales returns, (iii) the useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets, (iv) shipment times included in the calculation of deferred revenue, (v)(iii) the determination of deferred income taxes, including related valuation allowances, (vi) allowances for doubtful accounts, and (vii)(iv) assumptions related to the valuation of common stock and determination of stock-based compensation.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. As a result, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards based on public company effective dates.
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who makes decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company defines its CODM as its co-Chief Executive Officers. The Company has identified 1one operating segment. When evaluating the Company’s performance and allocating resources, the CODM relies on financial information prepared on a consolidated basis.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Suppliers
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in various accounts, which, at times, may exceed the limits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of $250 thousand per institution
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
and the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation of $100 thousand Canadian dollars. At March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, uninsured cash balances were approximately $229.0$202.8 million and $255.0$207.0 million, respectively. The Company has not experienced any concentration losses related to its cash and cash equivalents to date. The Company seeks to minimize its credit risk by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with high-quality financial institutions and monitoring the credit standing of such institutions. During the first quarter of 2023, the Company opened accounts with additional financial institutions to diversify its cash holdings.
The Company’s top five inventory suppliers accounted for approximately 23%19% and 22%23% of cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be a cash equivalent. Cash and cash equivalents include both deposits with banks and financial institutions, money market funds, and receivables from credit card issuers, which are typically converted into cash within two to four days of capture. As such, these receivables are recorded as a deposit in transit as a component of cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the balance of receivables from credit card issuers included within cash and cash equivalents was $3.4$3.7 million and $6.3$11.1 million, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory consists of approximately $14.3$15.4 million and $14.1$16.1 million of finished goods, including ready-to-wear sun frames, contact lenses, and eyeglass cases, as of March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, and approximately $50.0$49.0 million and $43.0$52.7 million of component parts, including optical frames and prescription optical lenses, as of March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a weighted average cost basis.
The Company continuously evaluates the composition of its inventory and makes adjustments when the cost of inventory is not expected to be fully recoverable. The estimated net realizable value of inventory is determined based on an analysis of historical sales trends, the impact of market trends and economic conditions, and a forecast of future demand.demand, and the estimated timing of product retirements. Adjustments for damaged inventory are recorded primarily based on actual damaged inventory. Adjustments for inventory shrink, representing the physical loss of inventory, include estimates based on historical experience, and are adjusted based upon physical inventory counts. However, unforeseen adverse future economic and market conditions such as those resulting from disease pandemics and other catastrophic events, could result in actual results differing materially from estimates.
COVID-19Cloud-Based Software Implementation Costs
The COVID-19 pandemic caused personalCompany has entered into cloud-based software hosting arrangements for which it incurs implementation costs. Certain costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized and business disruption worldwideincluded within prepaid expenses and other current assets or other assets, depending on the long or short-term nature of such costs, in line with the Company's policy on the accounting for prepaid software hosting arrangements. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and post-implementation stage are expensed as incurred. Capitalized cloud-based software implementation costs are amortized, beginning in January 2020,on the date the related software or module is ready for its intended use, on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the hosting arrangement as a component of selling, general, and continues to impact global economies and supply chains. Early on inadministrative expenses, the pandemic, we temporarily closed our retail stores, transitioned our Corporate and Customer Experience teams to remote work, and implemented robust safety and sanitization protocols. Insame line item as the first quarterexpense for the associated hosting arrangement.
As of 2022, our business continued to experience disruption caused by the pandemic, including changes to consumer shopping patterns as well as varying levels of restrictions in our physical locations implemented by national, state, and local authorities. AlthoughMarch 31, 2023, the Company continues to monitor the situationhad $13.8 million of gross capitalized cloud-based software implementation costs and may adjust its$0.6 million of related accumulated amortization, for a net balance of $13.2 million, made up of $3.9 million recorded within prepaid expenses and other current policies as more informationassets and public health guidance become available, precautionary measures that have been adopted have and will negatively affect the Company’s ability to sell its
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
products and fulfill customer orders and the operations of its suppliers and fulfillment partners. More generally, the continued outbreak of COVID-19 and its variants could adversely affect economies and financial markets globally, contributing to an economic downturn, which could decrease consumer spending and adversely affect demand for the Company’s products and services. It is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that COVID-19 could have$9.3 million recorded within other assets on the Company’s business, ascondensed consolidated balance sheet. During the impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred $0.4 million of amortization of capitalized cloud-based software implementation costs.
Revenue Recognition
The Company primarily derives revenue from the sales of eyewear products, optical services, and accessories. The Company sells products and services through its stores, website, and mobile apps. Revenue generated from eyewear products includes the sales of prescription and non-prescription optical glasses and sunglasses, contact lenses, eyewear accessories, and expedited shipping charges, which are charged to the customer, associated with these purchases. Revenue generated from services consists of both in-person eye exams and prescriptions issued through the Virtual Vision Test app. All revenue is reported net of sales taxes collected from customers on behalf of taxing authorities and variable consideration, including returns and discounts.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied through either the transfer of control of promised goods or the rendering of services to the Company's customers. Control transfers once a customer has the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, the product, which is generally determined to be the point of delivery or upon rendering of the service in the case of eye exams. This includes the transfer of legal title, physical possession, the risks and rewards of ownership, and customer acceptance. In the normal course of business, payment may be collected from the customer prior to recognizing revenue and such cash receipts are included in deferred revenue until the order is delivered to the customer. Substantially all of the deferred revenue included inon the balance sheet at December 31, 20212022 was recognized as revenue in the first quarter of 20222023 and the Company expects substantially all of the deferred revenue at March 31, 20222023 to be recognized as revenue in the second quarter of 2022.2023.
The Company’s sales policy allows customers to return merchandise for any reason within 30 days of receipt, generally for an exchange or refund. An allowance is recorded within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for expected future customer returns which the Company estimates using historical return patterns and its expectation of future returns. Any difference between the actual return and previous estimates is adjusted in the period in which such returns occur. Historical return estimates have not materially differed from actual returns in any of the periods presented. The allowance for returns was $1.9$2.3 million and $1.8$2.2 million at March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, respectively.2022, respectively, and is included in other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company offers non-expiring gift cards to its customers. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are initially deferred and recognized within deferred revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and are recognized as revenue when the product is received by the customer after the gift card has been tendered for payment. Based on historical experience, and to the extent there is no requirement to remit unclaimed card balances to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, an estimate of the gift card balances that will never be redeemed is recognized as revenue in proportion to gift cards which have been redeemed. While the Company will continue to honor all gift cards presented for payment, management may determine the likelihood of redemption to be remote for certain card balances due to, among other things, long periods of inactivity.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by product:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Eyewear productsEyewear products$147,318 $134,674 Eyewear products$162,347 $147,318 
Services and otherServices and other5,900 4,299 Services and other9,621 5,900 
Total Revenue
Total Revenue
$153,218 $138,973 
Total Revenue
$171,968 $153,218 
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by channel:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
E-commerceE-commerce$67,005 $78,182 E-commerce$61,751 $67,005 
RetailRetail86,213 60,791 Retail110,217 86,213 
Total Revenue
Total Revenue
$153,218 $138,973 
Total Revenue
$171,968 $153,218 
Leases
The Company records a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset at lease commencement. The lease liability is measured at the present value of non-cancellable future lease payments over the lease term, minus expected tenant improvement allowances (“TIAs”) determined to be lease incentives. The ROU asset is measured at the lease liability amount, adjusted for prepaid lease payments, TIAs expected to be received, and any initial direct costs.
When calculating the present value of future lease payments, the Company utilizes an incremental borrowing rate, which incorporates several factors including the lease term, U.S. Treasury bond rates, financial ratios related to earnings and cash flows, and other comparisons with similarly sized companies.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Many of the Company’s leases contain TIA provisions, which represent contractual amounts receivable from a lessor for improvements to the leased property made by the Company which are determined to represent lease incentives. The Company considers the collection of TIAs to be reasonably certain, to collect, and includes them in the present value calculation when determining the ROU assets and lease liabilities for new leases. The benefit from a TIA is amortized through rent expense over the term of the related lease.
The recognition of rent expense for an operating lease commences on the date at which control and possession of the property is obtained. Rent expense is calculated by recognizing total fixed minimum rental payments, net of any TIAs or other rental concessions, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Some of the Company’s retail leases contain percent of sales rent or similar provisions, which is recognized as incurred as variable rent. Retail, optical laboratory, and distribution center rent expense is recognized as a component of cost of goods sold and all other rent expense is recognized as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Recently AdoptedRecent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Standards Accounting Board (“FASB”)The Company has not adopted nor are there any recently issued Accounting Standards Codification No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASC 842”), which increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilitiesaccounting pronouncements that had or are anticipated to have a material impact on the balance sheetCompany’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Property and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The Company adopted this standard asEquipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of January 1,the following:
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
Leasehold improvements$142,658 $139,421 
Computers and equipment33,116 31,928 
Furniture and fixtures24,958 23,849 
Capitalized software19,611 18,876 
Construction in process15,072 12,924 
235,415 226,998 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(94,939)(88,370)
Property and equipment, net$140,476 $138,628 
Expenses associated with property and equipment consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cost of goods sold$6,029 $4,647 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses3,111 2,263 
Total depreciation and amortization expense$9,140 $6,910 
Asset impairment charges$395 $227 
Asset impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 using a modified retrospective transition approach without adjusting the comparative periods presented.
The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected practical expedients permitted under ASC 842, specifically to not reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, to not reassess lease classification, and to not reassess initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the practical expedient allowing the use of hindsight which would require the Company to reassess the lease term of its leases based on all facts and circumstances through the effective date and did not elect the practical expedient pertaining to land easements as this is not applicableprimarily related to the current contract portfolio.write-off of assets in connection with retail store closures.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The most significant financial statement impact of ASC 842 related to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for our retail stores, corporate offices, optical laboratories, and distribution center operating leases based on the present value of total fixed payments. Upon adoption, the Company recorded right-of-use assets of $109.4 million, lease liabilities of $146.2 million, and other liabilities of $2.2 million, and reclassified historical deferred rent and tenant improvement allowance balances of $39.0 million to operating lease right-of-use assets. The adoption did not impact the condensed consolidated statements of operations or retained earnings. The impact of the adoption of ASC 842 on the condensed consolidated balance sheet is as follows:
December 31,
2021
Impact of ASC 842 AdoptionJanuary 1, 2022
Assets
Current assets$327,980 $— $327,980 
Property and equipment, net112,195 — 112,195 
Right-of-use lease assets— 109,374 (1)109,374 
Other assets471 — 471 
Total assets$440,646 $109,374 $550,020 
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$30,890 $— $30,890 
Accrued expenses60,840 — 60,840 
Deferred revenue22,073 — 22,073 
Current lease liabilities— 14,710 (2)14,710 
Other current liabilities4,301 (2,484)(3)1,817 
Total current liabilities118,104 12,226 130,330 
Deferred rent36,544 (36,544)(3)— 
Non-current lease liabilities— 131,492 (2)131,492 
Other liabilities— 2,200 (4)2,200 
Total liabilities154,648 109,374 264,022 
Stockholders' equity285,998 — 285,998 
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit$440,646 $109,374 $550,020 
(1) Represents the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets, reflecting lease rights and the reclassifications of deferred rent and tenant allowances.
(2) Represents the recognition of current and non-current lease liabilities for fixed payments associated with the Company’s operating leases.
(3) Represents the reclassification of current and non-current deferred rent and tenant improvement allowances to operating lease right-of-use assets.
(4) Represents the recognition of negative operating lease right-of-use assets into other liabilities. This typically occurs when a lease contains TIAs but most or all of the cash rent is variable in nature and does not result in a lease liability.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”), and additional changes, modifications, clarifications or interpretations related to this guidance thereafter, which require a reporting entity to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, and present assets held at amortized cost and available for-sale debt securities at the amount expected to be collected. The Company early adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company considered its accounts receivable balance, mainly consisting of amounts due from insurance carriers, and the related reserve for uncollectible accounts which is assessed primarily based on the aging of the related receivables. The Company considered other relevant factors such as counterparty creditworthiness, historical collections, receivable terms, and the size of the individual receivables when determining the reserve. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and does expect any to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021
Leasehold improvements$116,812 $110,948 
Computers and equipment25,788 23,084 
Furniture and fixtures19,771 17,473 
Capitalized software14,203 13,389 
Construction in process13,247 10,992 
189,821 175,886 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(68,568)(63,691)
Property and equipment, net$121,253 $112,195 
Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Cost of goods sold$4,648 $3,411 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses2,489 1,293 
Total depreciation and amortization expense$7,137 $4,704 
4. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consists of the following:
March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
Optical laboratory and product costsOptical laboratory and product costs$8,786 $4,547 
MarketingMarketing7,187 8,353 
Unvested early exercised stock optionsUnvested early exercised stock options$12,710 $14,396 Unvested early exercised stock options6,452 7,784 
Payroll related costs8,655 11,851 
Marketing expenses9,006 12,061 
Optical laboratory and inventory costs7,789 5,325 
Payroll relatedPayroll related6,437 11,149 
Charitable contributionsCharitable contributions5,125 5,639 Charitable contributions5,294 6,001 
Professional servicesProfessional services3,813 4,494 
Retail relatedRetail related3,248 4,121 
Other accrued expensesOther accrued expenses13,032 11,568 Other accrued expenses6,779 11,773 
Total accrued expensesTotal accrued expenses$56,317 $60,840 Total accrued expenses$47,996 $58,222 


5. Income Taxes
The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate approach to determine the provision for income taxes. The estimated annual effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual results and may fluctuate due to differences between the forecasted and actual results, changes in valuation allowances, and any other transactions that result in differing tax treatment.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The Company recorded $0.5 million and $0.1 million ofCompany's income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was 1.6% and 4.5%, respectively.rate were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Income tax expense$261 $539 
Effective tax rate(2.5)%(1.6)%
The Company’s estimated annual effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 20212022 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the valuation allowance, non-deductible executive compensation, stock-based compensation, differences in tax rates in state and foreign jurisdictions, and other permanent items.
6. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
As of March 31, 2022,2023, the Company’s Twelfth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 1,050,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, of which 750,000,000 shares are designated Class A common stock, 150,000,000 shares are designated Class B common stock, and 150,000,000 shares are designated Class C common stock. Class A common stock receives 1one vote per share, Class B common stock receives 10ten votes per share, and Class C common stock has no voting rights except as required by Delaware law. Common stock is not redeemable at the option of the holder.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
As of March 31, 2022,2023, outstanding shares of common stock as well as shares of common stock attributable to stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance stock units (“PSUs”) were as follows:
Class AClass BClass CClass AClass BClass C
Common stock outstandingCommon stock outstanding95,114,017 18,854,555 — Common stock outstanding96,282,522 19,318,298 — 
Employee stock options – outstandingEmployee stock options – outstanding1,207,383 2,216,430 — Employee stock options – outstanding1,054,324 1,802,248 — 
Restricted stock units – outstandingRestricted stock units – outstanding1,495,498 2,075,254 — Restricted stock units – outstanding2,901,351 1,956,310 — 
Performance stock units – outstandingPerformance stock units – outstanding— 4,397,688 — Performance stock units – outstanding— 4,397,688 — 
Employee stock plans – availableEmployee stock plans – available20,527,664 — — Employee stock plans – available25,309,009 — — 
Shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding Class B common stock, options, RSUs, and PSUsShares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding Class B common stock, options, RSUs, and PSUs27,543,927 — — Shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding Class B common stock, options, RSUs, and PSUs27,474,544 — — 
Total common stock – outstanding or issuable on exercise of options145,888,489 27,543,927 — 
Authorized750,000,000 150,000,000 150,000,000 
Common stock available for future issuance604,111,511 122,456,073 150,000,000 
Total common stock – outstanding or issuableTotal common stock – outstanding or issuable153,021,750 27,474,544 — 
Shares authorizedShares authorized750,000,000 150,000,000 150,000,000 
Common stock authorized and available for future issuanceCommon stock authorized and available for future issuance596,978,250 122,525,456 150,000,000 
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
All classes of redeemable convertible preferred stock were convertible by the holder into shares of Series A common stock at the then applicable conversion price. In the event of liquidation of the Company (including certain events outside of the Company’s control such as a change in control), the holders of redeemable convertible preferred stock were entitled to a liquidation preference equal to the respective original issue price plus declared and unpaid dividends ahead of the classes of common stock described above. In September 2021, in connection with the Direct Listing, all outstanding shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted to Class A common stock at a 1-to-one ratio. As of March 31, 2022,2023, 50,000,000 preferred shares were authorized and no shares were outstanding.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Stock Repurchases
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not repurchase stock. In February 2021, the Company repurchased shares of common stock and redeemable convertible preferred stock directly from investors as follows:
Number of Shares RepurchasedAmount Paid
Series A common stock26,931 $661 
Series AA redeemable convertible preferred stock160,136 3,928 
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock60,137 1,475 
Total repurchases247,204 $6,064 
The stock was considered constructively retired when repurchased. For the redeemable convertible preferred stock, the $4.6 million excess of repurchase price over carrying value was recorded to accumulated deficit on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the common stock, the excess of repurchase price over par value of $0.7 million was recorded to accumulated deficit on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
7. Stock-Based Compensation
Plans and Awards
The Company’s eligible employees participate in various stock-based compensation plans, which are provided by the Company directly.
In August 2021, the board of directors approved the 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The plan, which became effective on September 28, 2021, the day prior to the Direct Listing of the Company’s Class A common stock, and the Company no longer grants equity awards under any prior equity plan. Upon the 2021 Plan becoming effective, there were 11,076,515 shares of Class A common stock authorized under the 2021 Plan, and the remaining shares available for issuance under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, 2011 Stock Plan, 2012 Milestone Stock Plan, and 2019 Founder Stock Plan (collectively, the “Prior Plans” and, collectively with the 2021 Plan, the “Plans”) were also made available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. The shares authorized under the 2021 Plan will increase annually, beginning on January 1, 2022 and continuing through 2031, by the lesser of (i) 5% of the outstanding common stock (on an as converted basis) as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii) a smaller amount as agreed by the board of directors. Awards granted under the 2021 Plan generally vest over four years. In addition, the shares authorized under the 2021 Plan will increase, among other things, to the extent that an award (including an award under the Prior Plans) terminates, expires, or lapses for any reason or an award is settled in cash without the delivery of shares.
At December 31, 2021, there were 33,677,989 shares of Class A common stock authorized for issuance, of which 11,413,848 shares of Class A common stock remained available for future issuance pursuant to new awards.
In January 2022, the board of directors approved an annual increase of 5,735,463 shares to the shares authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan, bringingand at December 31, 2022, 16,323,025 shares of Class A common stock remained available for future issuance pursuant to new awards under the total2021 Plan.
In January 2023, the board of directors approved an annual increase of 5,766,938 shares to 17,165,269the shares authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan, and 20,981,889 shares remained available for future issuance pursuant to new awards as of March 31, 2022.2023.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In August 2021, the board of directors adopted and the stockholders of the Company approved the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The ESPP initially reserved and authorized the issuance of up to 2,215,303 shares of Class A common stock, and such reserve will be increased annually on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2022 and ending in 2031, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) such number of shares of common stock as determined by the board of directors; provided, however, no more than 16,614,772 shares of common stock may be issued under the ESPP. In January 2022 and 2023, the board of directors approved an
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
of common stock may be issued under the ESPP. In January 2022, the board of directors approved an annual increase of 1,147,092 and 1,153,387 shares, respectively, to the ESPP, bringing the totaland 4,327,120 shares remained available for future issuance pursuant to 3,362,395 shares authorizedESPP purchases as of March 31, 2022.2023.
The initial offering period began on October 30, 2021 and will end on November 14, 2023, with purchase dates of May 14, 2022, November 14, 2022, May 14, 2023, and November 14, 2023. Future offeringOffering periods begin on May 15 and November 15 of each year with each offering period consistingand consist of four six-month purchase periods. Any employeeEligible employees may contribute up to 20% of their base wages and the purchase price of shares of Class A common stock under an offering will be 85% of the lesser of: (i) 85% of the fair market value of Class A common stock on (i) the first day of the offering date,period, and (ii) 85% of the fair market value of Class A common stock on the applicable purchase date. If thesuch fair market value of Class A common stock decreases from the first day of the offering dateperiod to the applicable purchase date, the offering period will terminate after the purchase of shares and all participants will be automatically enrolled in the next offering period. As ofperiod (a “rollover event”).
During both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, nozero shares have beenwere purchased under the ESPP.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $0.6 million and $0.5 million of stock-based compensation expense in connection with the ESPP, respectively, and withheld $0.6 million and $1.0 million of contributions from employees.employees, respectively. As of March 31, 2022,2023, total unrecognized compensation costs associated with the ESPP was $3.5$2.4 million and is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 0.90.6 years.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold$226 $— Cost of goods sold$194 $226 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses26,918 1,261 Selling, general, and administrative expenses19,586 26,918 
Total stock-based compensation expenseTotal stock-based compensation expense$27,144 $1,261 Total stock-based compensation expense$19,780 $27,144 
Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes $13.8 million related to the 2021 Founders Grant, as described below, and $4.6 million in connection with RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes $20.1 million related to the 2021 Founders Grant, as described below, and $5.3 million in connection with RSUs with a performance-based vesting condition that was satisfied by the Company’s Direct Listing.RSUs.
Stock Options
The fair value for stock options and share awardsESPP purchase rights granted under the Plans are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. No options or ESPP purchase rights were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The following assumptions were used for options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Risk-free interest rates0.6 %
Expected dividend yield— 
Expected term6.25 years
Volatility60 %
The risk-free interest rates were estimated based on the yield curve in effect at the time of grant for zero-coupon U.S. Treasury notes with terms consistent with the expected term of the option awards. The expected dividend yield was zero as the Company has never declared or paid cash dividends and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future. The expected term was calculated using the simplified method using the vesting term and the contractual term of the options. Stock options expire ten years from the date of the grant. The volatility rate was determined based on an analysis of comparable public company historical volatilities adjusted based on the Company’s stage of development.
Because the Company’s common stock was not yet publicly traded when the options currently outstanding were granted, the Company estimated the fair value of common stock. The board of directors considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of the Company’s common stock at each meeting in which awards are approved. The factors considered included, but were not limited to: (i) the results of contemporaneous independent third-party
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
valuations of the Company’s common stock; (ii) the prices, rights, preferences, and privileges of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock relative to those of its common stock; (iii) the lack of marketability of the Company’s common stock; (iv) actual operating and financial results; (v) current business conditions and projections; (vi) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as a qualified public offering or sale of the Company, given prevailing market conditions; and (vii) contemporaneous transactions involving the Company’s common shares. The board of directors utilized third-party valuations which were performed in accordance with the guidance outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.
A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Number of
Stock
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
average
contractual
term
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
Balance at December 31, 20213,623,377 $8.03 5.7$136,824 
Options granted— — 
Options exercised(198,064)9.42 5,876 
Options forfeited(1,500)4.46 
Balance at March 31, 20223,423,813 $7.95 5.4$98,359 
Exercisable as of March 31, 20223,423,813 7.95 5.498,359 
Vested as of March 31, 20222,318,976 4.01 4.1
Unvested as of March 31, 20221,104,837 16.20 8.1
The total value of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested options granted under the Plans was $9.4 million as of March 31, 2022, and is expected to be recognized over 1.2 years.
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units
A summary of RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Number of Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 20213,527,167 $33.38 
Granted36,71930.21 
Forfeited(51,013)37.41 
Released(146,833)22.36 
Vested and not yet released(100,575)36.80 
Unvested as of March 31, 20223,265,465 $33.67 
The total value of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to outstanding RSUs and PSUs granted under the Plans was $73.6 million and $85.7 million as of March 31, 2022, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years and 1.1 years, respectively. No PSUs were granted, forfeited, released or vested during the three months ending March 31, 2022.
The majority of RSUs issued by the Company prior to the Direct Listing vest upon the satisfaction of both a service and a performance condition. The service-based vesting condition is satisfied so long as the participant remains in service and employed by the Company as of each of the vesting dates. The performance condition was satisfied upon the Company’s Direct Listing on September 29, 2021, and 936,646 RSUs for which the service condition had previously been satisfied vested and were released to holders. RSUs granted subsequent to the Direct Listing vest upon the satisfaction of a service based vesting condition only. The Company will deliver 1 share of either Class A or Class B common stock, depending on the terms of the grant, for each vested RSU.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Number of
Stock
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
average
contractual
term (years)
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
Balance at December 31, 20222,965,144 $7.23 4.5$21,243 
Options granted— — 
Options exercised(108,572)13.03 191 
Options forfeited— — 
Balance at March 31, 20232,856,572 $7.01 4.2$14,886 
Exercisable as of March 31, 20232,856,572 $7.01 4.2$14,886 
Vested as of March 31, 20232,336,998 4.73 3.5
Unvested as of March 31, 2023519,574 $17.25 7.8
The total value of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested options granted under the Plans was $4.8 million as of March 31, 2023, and is expected to be recognized over 0.8 years.
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units
A summary of RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Number of Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 20223,314,420 $29.06 
Granted1,208,68913.91 
Forfeited(100,615)24.25 
Released(153,474)25.23 
Vested and not yet released(133,256)32.50 
Unvested as of March 31, 20234,135,764 $24.78 
The total value of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to outstanding RSUs and PSUs granted under the Plans was $62.6 million and $37.8 million as of March 31, 2023, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years and 0.8 years, respectively. No PSUs were granted, forfeited, released or vested during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
In June 2021, the Company granted 4,397,688 PSUs and 1,884,724 RSUs to the co-CEOs, in the aggregate, under the 2019 Founder Stock Plan (the “Founders Grant”). The PSUs vest upon 2two performance conditions, (i) a qualified public offering, which was satisfied upon the Company’s Direct Listing on September 20, 2021, and (ii) the price of the Company’s Class A common stock reaching stock price hurdles over a period of ten years, as defined by the terms of the award. The PSUs are subject to the co-CEOs’ continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date. If the PSUs vest, the Company will deliver 1one share of Class B common stock on the settlement date. Unvested PSUs expire in ten years from the date of grant. The terms of the PSUs granted are described further below.
The PSUs are divided into eight substantially equal tranches, each one vesting on the date the 90-day trailing volume-weighted average trading price of ourthe Company’s Class A common stock exceeds the stock price hurdle, as
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
set forth in the table below, provided that no PSUs may vest prior to the six month anniversary of the Direct Listing.
TrancheNumber of PSUsStock Price Hurdle
1549,712 $47.75 
2549,710 $55.71 
3549,712 $63.67 
4549,710 $71.63 
5549,712 $79.59 
6549,710 $87.55 
7549,712 $95.50 
8549,710 $103.46 
The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the grant-date fair value of the PSUs of $128.8 million. Since the PSUs contain a performance and market condition, the stock-based compensation expense will be recognized when it becomes probable that the performance condition will be met using the accelerated attribution method. Stock-based compensation will be recognized over the period of time the market condition for each tranche is expected to be met (i.e., the derived service period). The performance condition was satisfied at September 29, 2021 by the Direct Listing, and the Company recorded $13.4 million of stock-based compensationbegan recording expense related to the PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.at that time.
The Founders Grant RSUs will vest in equal monthly installments over a period of five years, subject to the co-CEOs continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date and conditioned upon the completion of a qualified public offering. The grant-date fair value of the RSUs is $66.9 million. Since the RSUs contain a performance condition, stock-based compensation expense is recognized using the accelerated attribution method when it becomes probable that the performance condition will be met. The performance condition was satisfied aton September 29, 2021 by the Direct Listing, and the Company recorded $6.7 million of stock-based compensationbegan recording expense related to the RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.at that time.
Shares underlying vested PSUs and RSUs will be issued to the CEOs on a specified quarterly date following the second anniversary of the vesting date, except for an amount necessary to cover any taxes due in connection with the vesting, which will be withheld or sold to cover, or issued to offset, such taxes. Any RSUs or PSUs subject to the award that have not vested by the tenth anniversary of the grant date will be forfeited.
Most RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2022granted prior to the Company’s direct listing vest upon the satisfaction of both a service and a performance condition. ThePrior to its direct listing, the Company had previously concluded that it was not probable that the performance condition would be satisfied as the closing of a qualified public offering or change in control is not deemed probable until consummated. Accordingly, prior to September 29, 2021, the date of the Direct Listing, the Company had not recorded stock-based compensation expense for RSUs with the exception of (i) $1.8 million recognized in June 2021 associated with RSUs that were repurchased in connection with the 2021 tender offer, and (ii) $2.3 million recognized in August 2021 associated with fully vested RSUs issued to certain directors. Upon the Direct Listingits direct listing on September 29, 2021, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the service condition satisfied through such date and began recording stock-based compensation expense using the accelerated attribution method as the service conditions are met. RSUs issued after its direct listing only contain a service condition and are recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.

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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
8. Leases
The Company leases retail, office, optical laboratory, and distribution center space under operating leases from third parties. As of March 31, 2022,2023, the total lease terms of the various leases range from 3 to 1718 years. The leases generally contain renewal options and rent escalation clauses, and from time to time include contingent rent provisions. Renewal options are exercisable at the Company’s sole discretion and are included in the lease term if they are reasonably certain to be exercised. In general it is not reasonably certain that lease renewals will be exercised at lease commencement and as such, lease renewals are not included in the lease term. The Company’s finance leases are immaterial.
The following table presents the assets and liabilities related to the Company’s leases:
March 31,
2022
Lease assets:
Right-of-use assets$109,737 
Total lease assets109,737 
Lease liabilities:
Current lease liabilities18,518 
Non-current lease liabilities132,824 
Total lease liabilities$151,342 
The following table details the Company’s net lease expense:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Operating lease expense$6,013 
Variable lease expense938 
Net lease expense$6,951 
Variable lease expense primarily consists of contingent rent, common area maintenance charges, property taxes, and other non-fixed lease related costs.
The following table presents the future maturity of lease liabilities:
Operating Leases(1)
2022$15,337 
202332,138 
202432,179 
202524,413 
202622,487 
Thereafter42,270 
Total undiscounted lease cash flows168,824 
Impact of discounting(17,482)
Present value of lease payments$151,342 
(1) The year 2022 includes $7.1 million of expected cash inflows from TIAs. Operating lease payments exclude $6.5 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The following table presents the assets and liabilities related to the Company’s leases:
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
Lease assets:
Right-of-use assets$123,278 $127,014 
Total lease assets123,278 127,014 
Lease liabilities:
Current lease liabilities21,710 22,546 
Non-current lease liabilities148,922 150,832 
Total lease liabilities$170,632 $173,378 
The following table details the Company’s net lease expense:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Operating lease expense$7,436 $6,013 
Variable lease expense(1)
743 938 
Net lease expense$8,179 $6,951 
(1) Variable lease expense primarily consists of contingent rent.

The following tables presenttable presents the future maturity of lease liabilities:
Operating Leases(1)
2023$20,998 
202437,099 
202532,337 
202630,724 
202727,431 
Thereafter50,154 
Future minimum lease payments198,743 
Impact of discounting28,111 
Present value of lease payments$170,632 
(1) The year 2023 and 2024 includes $7.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of expected cash inflows from TIAs. Operating lease payments exclude $7.5 million of legally binding minimum lease payments related to executed leases for which the Company has not yet taken possession of the leased premises.

The following table presents other relevant lease information:
March 31,
20222023
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)5.9
Weighted average discount rate3.44.5 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$6,941 
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
9. Commitments and Contingencies
2013 Credit Facility
In August 2013, the Company entered into thea Loan and Security Agreement with Comerica Bank or(as amended, the “2013 Credit Facility, as amended, that consistsFacility”), which consisted of a revolving credit line of up to $50.0 million. The revolving credit line hasmillion with a sub-limit of up to $15.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings under the revolving credit line bearbore interest on the principal amount outstanding at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or the bank’s prime rate, (as defined in the credit agreement), with no additional margin. The Company iswas charged fees on the uncommitted portion of the credit line of approximately 0.2% as long as total borrowings remainwere less than $15.0 million. The 2013 Credit Facility was replaced by the 2022 Credit Facility (as defined below).
2022 Credit Facility
In September 2022, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Warby Parker Retail, Inc., (together, the "Borrowers") entered into a Credit Agreement with Comerica Bank and the lenders from time to time party thereto (as amended, the "2022 Credit Facility"), which replaced the 2013 Credit Facility. The 2022 Credit Facility consists of a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility with sublimits of $15.0 million for letters of credit and $5.0 million for swing line notes. The 2022 Credit Facility includes an option for the Company to increase the available amount by up to $75.0 million, for a maximum borrowing capacity of $175.0 million, subject to the consent of the lenders funding the increase and certain other conditions. Proceeds of the borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility are expected to be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business. The Company is permitted to repay borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without penalty.
Under the 2022 Credit Facility, borrowings bear interest on the principal amount outstanding at a variable interest rate either (a) based on the greater of (1) the prime rate (as defined in the credit agreement), (2) the federal funds rate plus 1%, and (3) the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate (“BSBY Rate”) for a one month tenor plus 1%, in each case plus an applicable margin of 0.5% - 0.8% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) the BSBY Rate plus an applicable margin of 1.5% - 1.8% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is charged commitment fees of 0.15% whether or not amounts have been borrowed. Both interest on principal and commitment fees are included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The 2022 Credit Facility contains a financial maintenance covenant which takes effect once total borrowings first exceed $60.0 million, and at all times thereafter, that requires the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated senior net leverage ratio of 3:1. The 2022 Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limits on indebtedness, liens, capital expenditures, asset sales, investments and restricted payments, in each case subject to negotiated exceptions and baskets, as well as representations, warranties and event of default provisions. The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are secured by first-lien security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers. In addition, the obligations are required to be guaranteed in the future by certain additional domestic subsidiaries of the Company.
Other than letters of credit outstanding of $4.0$4.2 million as of both March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, used to secure certain leases in lieu of a cash security deposit, there were no other borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit Facility or 2013 Credit Facility.
Litigation
During the normal course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims and litigation. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Accruals for loss contingencies are recorded when a loss is probable, and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated.
As of March 31, 2022,2023, the Company is not subject to any pending legal matters or claims that could have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows should such litigation be resolved unfavorably.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
10. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
The computation of net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
NumeratorNumeratorNumerator
Net loss$(34,133)$3,011 
Less: deemed dividend upon redemption of redeemable convertible preferred stock— (4,613)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - basic and dilutedNet loss attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted$(34,133)$(1,602)Net loss attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted$(10,812)$(34,133)
DenominatorDenominatorDenominator
Weighted average shares, basic and dilutedWeighted average shares, basic and diluted114,103,766 53,946,980 Weighted average shares, basic and diluted116,159,428 114,103,766 
Earnings Per ShareEarnings Per ShareEarnings Per Share
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and dilutedNet loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.30)$(0.03)Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.09)$(0.30)
The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because including them would have been antidilutive:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Redeemable convertible preferred stock— 53,821,631 
Stock options to purchase common stockStock options to purchase common stock3,423,813 8,558,211 Stock options to purchase common stock2,856,572 3,423,813 
Unvested restricted stock unitsUnvested restricted stock units3,265,465 1,853,711 Unvested restricted stock units4,135,764 3,265,465 
Unvested performance stock unitsUnvested performance stock units4,397,688 — Unvested performance stock units4,397,688 4,397,688 
Warrants to purchase Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock— 21,745 
ESPP purchase rightsESPP purchase rights376,493 177,113 
11. Related-Party Transactions
As a private company, the Company issued secured promissory notes collateralized by the stock purchased by certain Company executives in relation to the exercise of employee stock options. As the promissory notes are secured by the underlying shares they have been treated as non-recourse notes in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The promissory notes arewere issued with a term of 8.5 years and an interest rate equal to the minimum applicable federal mid-term rate in the month the loan was issued. The secured promissory notes arewere recorded as a reduction to equity offsetting the amount in additional paid-in-capital related to the exercised options funded by the notes.
The loans are held by current and former employees and had a balance of $2.5 million at both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. No loans are outstanding with any of our executive officers.
During both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding loan balance increased by an immaterial amount due to interest. The Company did not extend any loansNo new promissory notes were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The loans had a balance of $3.1 million at March 31, 2022,2023 and no loans are outstanding with any of our executive officers.2022.
12. Subsequent Events
Lease Obligations
Subsequent to March 31, 2022,2023, the Company entered into 23 operating lease agreements and extended the term of 1 existing operating lease agreement for retail space in the U.S., with terms ranging from 75 to 87 years. Total commitments under the new agreements are approximately $7.0$1.6 million, payable over the terms of the related agreements.
RSU GrantsEquity Awards
In April and May 2022,2023, the board of directors approved grants of 20,522178,299 RSUs for Class A common stock to employees under the 2021 Plan. The RSUs vest over a four year service period. Thetotal grant date fair value of these awards was $0.5 million.$2.0 million and will be recognized as stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures as incurred, over approximately four years.
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Warby Parker Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Stock Donation
In May 2022, the Company issued 178,572 shares of Class A common stock to the Warby Parker Impact Foundation, a Delaware exempt corporation. The grant date fair value of the shares was $3.3 million.
ESPP Purchase
On May 14, 2022, the Company issued 118,329 shares of Class A common stock in connection with the end of a purchase period of the ESPP. The Company previously withheld a total of $1.8 million of cash from employees in connection with the issuance.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 18, 2022February 28, 2023 (the “Annual Report”). Data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 20212022 has been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Results for any interim period should not be construed as an inference of what our results would be for any full fiscal year or future period. This discussion and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, such as those relating to our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, and beliefs, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Special“Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Annual Report.Report.
Overview
A pioneer of the direct-to-consumer model, Warby Parker is one of the fastest-growing brands at scale in the United States. We are a mission-driven, lifestyle brand that operates at the intersection of design, technology, healthcare, and social enterprise.
Since day one, our focus on delighting customers and doing good has created a foundation for continuous innovation:
We aim to provide customers with the highest-quality product possible by designing glasses at our headquarters in New York City, using custom materials, and selling direct to the customer. By cutting out the middleman, we are able to sell our products at a lower price than many of our competitors and pass the savings on to our customers. In addition to lower prices, we introduced simple, unified pricing (glasses starting at $95, including prescription lenses) to the eyewear market.
We’ve built a seamless shopping experience that meets customers where and how they want to shop, whether that’s on our website, on our mobile app, or in our more than 160204 retail stores.
We’ve crafted a holistic vision care offering that extends beyond glasses to include contacts, vision tests and eye exams, vision insurance, and beyond. We leverage leading (and in many cases proprietary) technology to enhance our customers’ experiences, whether it’s to help them find a better-fitting frame using our Virtual Try-On tool, or to update their prescription from home using Virtual Vision Test, our telehealth app.
We recruit and retain highly engaged, motivated team members who are driven by our commitment to scaling a large, growing business while making an impact and are excited to connect their daily work back to our mission.
We are a public benefit corporation focused on positively impacting all stakeholders, and hope to inspire other entrepreneurs and businesses to think along the same lines. Working closely with our nonprofit partners, we distribute glasses to people in need in more than 50 countries globally and many parts of the United States. Over 1013 million more people now have the glasses they need to learn, work, and achieve better economic outcomes through our Buy a Pair, Give a Pair program.
We generate revenue through selling our wide array of prescription and non-prescription eyewear, including glasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses. We also generate revenue from providing eye exams and vision tests, and selling eyewear accessories. We maintain data across the entire customer journey that allows us to develop deep insights, informing our innovation priorities and enabling us to create a highly personalized, brand-enhancing experience for our customers. We have built an integrated, multichannel presence that we believe deepens our relationship with existing customers while broadening reach and accessibility. And while we have the ability to track where our customers transact, we’re channel agnostic to where the transaction takes place and find that many of our customers engage with us across both digital and physical channels; for example, many customers who check out online also visit a store throughout their customer journey, while others choose to browse online before visiting one of our stores.
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Financial Highlights
For the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and March 31, 2021:2022:
we generated net revenue of $153.2$172.0 million and $139.0$153.2 million, respectively;
we generated gross profit of $89.6$94.8 million and $83.8$89.6 million, respectively, representing a gross profit margin of 58.5%55.1% and 60.3%58.5%, respectively;
we generated net (loss) incomeloss of $(34.1)$10.8 million and $3.0$34.1 million, respectively; and
we generated adjusted EBITDA of $0.8$17.7 million and $9.3$0.8 million, respectively.
For a definition of adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see the section titled “Key Business Metrics and Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Direct Listing
On September 29, 2021, we completed
Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a direct listingvariety of factors that present significant opportunities for our Class A common stock (the “Direct Listing”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). We incurred fees related to financial advisory service, audit,business but also present risks and legal services in connection with the Direct Listing and recorded general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million for the three months March 31, 2021.
Impact of COVID-19
The health and safety of our customers and employees remains our top priority, and tochallenges that end we will continue to monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic and adjust policies and operations as needed. We have developed procedures to enable us to responsibly and efficiently open or close locations and adjust operations as needed. We have onboarded and continue to onboard new suppliers, as well as enhance inventory planning and monitoring capabilities. We have experienced minimal supply chain disruptions through the first quarter of 2022 and we expect the actions we have taken will help to mitigate supply chain disruptions in future quarters, although the future trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic is still unknown. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Omicron or other variants, will directly or indirectlycould adversely impact our business, operations,growth and financial condition will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted. Given the uncertainty, we cannot estimate the financial impact of the pandemic on our future results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition. For additional details, refer to the risks described in our Annual Report,profitability, including those describeddiscussed below and in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”Factors” of the Annual Report.
Overall economic environment
The nature of our business, which involves the sale of products and services that are a medical necessity for many consumers, provides some insulation from swings in consumer sentiment and general economic conditions. However, our performance and growth are still impacted by these factors. The current economic downturn, rising inflation and interest rates, and other negative economic factors may impact consumer spending habits as well as our cost of attracting and our ability to attract new customers. For example, during the first quarter of 2023, we continued to see lower overall sales growth rates than we have historically experienced as consumer activity within the optical industry has not recovered to pre-pandemic growth levels and is expected to remain flat in 2023 based on The Vision Council’s projections. We believe our business model, focused on providing an exceptional value and experience to our customers, will help mitigate the impact of many of these macroeconomic factors, however, the extent of such mitigation and the impact on future results is uncertain. We also continue to diversify and expand our supply chain network, both internationally with our frame manufacturers and domestically with our wholly owned and partner optical laboratories, which we believe has helped to insulate us from supply chain disruption and allowed us to continue to meet growing customer demand over the last several years while maintaining our exceptional quality and customer satisfaction standards.
Key Business Metrics and Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the measures presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements, we use the following key business metrics and certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts, and make strategic decisions. The following table summarizes our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures for each period presented below, which are unaudited.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Active Customers (in millions)
Active Customers (in millions)
2.23 1.89 
Active Customers (in millions)
2.29 2.23 
Store Count(1)
Store Count(1)
169 134 
Store Count(1)
204 169 
Adjusted EBITDA(2) (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA(2) (in thousands)
$774 $9,264 
Adjusted EBITDA(2) (in thousands)
$17,738 $774 
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
0.5 %6.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
10.3 %0.5 %
__________________
(1)Store Count number at the end of the period indicated.
(2)Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net loss or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP.
Active Customers
The number of Active Customers is a key performance measure that we use to assess the reach of our physical retail stores and digital platform as well as our brand awareness. We define an Active Customer as a unique customer that has made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period. We determine our number of Active Customers by counting the total number of customers who have made at least one purchase in the preceding 12-month period,
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measured from the last date of such period. Given our definition of a customer is a unique customer that has made at
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least one purchase, it can include either an individual person or a household of more than one person utilizing a single account.
Store Count
Store Count is a key performance measure that we use to reach consumers and generate incremental demand for our products. We define Store Count as the total number of retail stores open at the end of a given period. We believe our retail stores embody our brand, drive brand awareness, and serve as efficient customer acquisition vehicles. Our results of operations have been and will continue to be affected by the timing and number of retail stores that we operate.
As of March 31, 2022, 1152023, 155 out of our 169204 retail stores offered in-person eye exams.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest and other income, (loss), taxes, and depreciation and amortization as further adjusted for asset impairment costs, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs, non-cash charitable donations, and non-recurring costs such as restructuring costs, major system implementation costs, and direct listing or other transaction costs. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by our competitors, because not all companies and analysts calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin in the same manner. We present adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin because we consider these metrics to be important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Management believes that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by including these non-GAAP financial measures as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations.
Management uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin:
as a measurement of operating performance because they assist us in evaluating the operating performance of our business on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations;
for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget and financial projections;
to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our operational strategies; and
to evaluate our capacity to expand our business.
By providing these non-GAAP financial measures, together with a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for net loss or other financial statement data presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance. Some of the limitations are:
such measures do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
such measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
such measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
such measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Due to these limitations, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by
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relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only supplementally. Each of the adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the reconciliation table below help management
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with a measure of our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations.
The following table reconciles adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which is net loss:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net (loss) income$(34,133)$3,011 
Net lossNet loss$(10,812)$(34,133)
Adjusted to exclude the following:Adjusted to exclude the following:Adjusted to exclude the following:
Interest and other income, net(146)(134)
Interest and other loss, netInterest and other loss, net(1,878)(146)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes539 144 Provision for income taxes261 539 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense7,137 4,704 Depreciation and amortization expense9,140 6,910 
Asset impairment chargesAsset impairment charges395 227 
Stock-based compensation expense(1)
Stock-based compensation expense(1)
27,377 1,261 
Stock-based compensation expense(1)
19,866 27,377 
Transaction costs(2)
— 278 
Amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs(2)
Amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs(2)
363 — 
ERP implementation costs(3)
ERP implementation costs(3)
403 — 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA774 9,264 Adjusted EBITDA17,738 774 
Adjusted EBITDA marginAdjusted EBITDA margin0.5 %6.7 %Adjusted EBITDA margin10.3 %0.5 %
__________________
(1)    Represents expenses related to the Company’s equity-based compensation programs and related employer payroll taxes, which may vary significantly from period to period depending upon various factors including the timing, number, and the valuation of awards granted, and vesting of awards including the satisfaction of performance conditions, and the impact of repurchases of awards from employees.conditions. For the period endingthree months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the amount includes $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of employer payroll costs associated with releases of RSUs and option exercises.
(2)    Represents the amortization of costs directly attributablecapitalized in connection with the implementation of cloud-based software.
(3)    Represents internal and external non-capitalized costs related to the preparation forimplementation of our Direct Listing.new Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system.

Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a variety of factors that present significant opportunities for our business but also present risks and challenges that could adversely impact our growth and profitability. There have been no material changes to such factors from those described in the Annual Report under the heading “Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Those factors also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report.
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Results of Operations
The results of operations presented below should be reviewed in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented in dollars and as a percentage of net revenue:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net revenueNet revenue$153,218 $138,973 Net revenue$171,968 $153,218 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold63,572 55,192 Cost of goods sold77,177 63,572 
Gross profitGross profit89,646 83,781 Gross profit94,791 89,646 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses123,386 80,760 Selling, general, and administrative expenses107,221 123,386 
(Loss) income from operations(33,740)3,021 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(12,430)(33,740)
Interest and other income, netInterest and other income, net146 134 Interest and other income, net1,879 146 
(Loss) income before income taxes(33,594)3,155 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(10,551)(33,594)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes539 144 Provision for income taxes261 539 
Net (loss) income(34,133)3,011 
Net lossNet loss(10,812)(34,133)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
% of Net Revenue
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net revenue100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of goods sold41.5 %39.7 %
Gross profit58.5 %60.3 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses80.5 %58.1 %
(Loss) income from operations(22.0)%2.2 %
Interest and other income, net0.1 %0.1 %
(Loss) income before income taxes(21.9)%2.3 %
Provision for income taxes0.4 %0.1 %
Net (loss) income(22.3)%2.2 %
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Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
% of Net Revenue
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net revenue100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of goods sold44.9 %41.5 %
Gross profit55.1 %58.5 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses62.3 %80.5 %
Loss from operations(7.2)%(22.0)%
Interest and other income, net1.1 %0.1 %
Loss before income taxes(6.1)%(21.9)%
Provision for income taxes0.2 %0.4 %
Net loss(6.3)%(22.3)%
Components of Results of Operations
Net Revenue
We primarily derive revenue from the sales of eyewear products, optical services, and accessories. We sell products and services through our retail stores, website, and mobile apps. Revenue generated from eyewear products includes the sales of prescription and non-prescription optical glasses and sunglasses, contact lenses, eyewear accessories, and expedited shipping charges, which are charged to the customer, associated with these purchases. Revenue is recognized when the customer takes possession of the product, either at the point of delivery or in-store pickup, and is recorded net of returns and discounts. Revenue generated from services consists of both in-person eye exams in cases where we directly employ the optometrist, and prescriptions issued through the Virtual Vision Test app. Revenue is recognized when the service is rendered and is recorded net of discounts.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes the costs incurred to acquire materials, assemble, and sell our finished products. Such costs include (i) product costs held at the lesser of cost and net realizable value, (ii) freight and import costs, (iii) optical
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laboratory costs, (iv) customer shipping, (v) occupancy and depreciation costs of retail stores, and (vi) employee-related costs associated with our prescription services and optical laboratories, which includes salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation. We expect our cost of goods sold to fluctuate as a percentage of net revenue primarily due to product mix, customer preferences and resulting demand, customer shipping costs, and management of our inventory and merchandise mix. Cost of goods sold also may change as we open or close retail stores because of the resulting change in related occupancy and depreciation costs. Over time we expect our cost of goods sold to increase with revenue due to an increased number of orders and with the opening of new retail stores driven by the resulting occupancy and depreciation costs and employee-related costs associated with prescription services offerings at our retail stores.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
We define gross profit as net revenues less cost of goods sold. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of net revenues. Our gross margin has remained relatively steady historically, but has decreased as we have expanded our holistic eyecare offering with contacts and eye exams which operate at a lower margin than eyeglasses. Gross margin may continue to fluctuate in the future based on a number of factors, including the cost at which we can obtain, transport, and assemble our inventory, the rate at which we open new retail stores, the mix of products we sell, and how effective we can be at controlling costs, in any given period.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses, or SG&A, primarily consist of employee-related costs including salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation for our corporate and retail employees, marketing, information technology, credit card processing fees, donations in connection with our Buy a Pair, Give a Pair program, facilities, legal, and other administrative costs associated with operating the business. Marketing costs, which consist of both online and offline advertising, include sponsored search, online advertising, marketing and retail events, and other
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initiatives. SG&A also includes administrative costs associated with our Home Try-On program, which provides customers the opportunity to sample eyewear at home prior to purchase. We expect SG&A to increase in absolute dollars over time and to fluctuate as a percentage of revenue due to the anticipated growth of our business, increased marketing investments, and changing prices of goods and services. SG&A is expensed in the period in which it is incurred. During 2022 we implemented a headcount reduction in our corporate offices and are executing on certain other cost control actions, including reducing marketing spend and other variable costs. We expect these actions to reduce costs included in SG&A, however, the changing prices of goods and services caused by inflation and other macroeconomic factors may cause unforeseen fluctuations in SG&A expenses.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net, consists primarily of interest generated from our cash and cash equivalents balances net of interest incurred on borrowings and fees on our undrawn line of credit, and are recognized as incurred. We expect our interest and other income costs to fluctuate based on our future bank balances, credit line utilization, and the interest rate environment.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consists of income taxes related to foreign and domestic federal and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business, adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, and valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 20222023 and 20212022
Net Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Net revenue$153,218 $138,973 $14,245 10.3 %
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Net revenue$171,968 $153,218 $18,750 12.2 %
Net revenue increased $14.2$18.8 million, or 10.3%12.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 compared to the same period in 2021.2022. The growth in net revenue was driven by an increase in orders from our larger Active Customer base, as well as an increase in Average Order Value (“AOV”), which is defined as net revenue for a given period divided by the number of orders during the same period.period, as well as an increase in our Active Customer base. The increase in AOV was driven primarily by a higher mix of purchases of glasses with progressive lenses which increased our average price per unit sold, whilean increase in our average units per order remained stable year-over-year.
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order.
Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change20232022$ Change% Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold$63,572 $55,192 $8,380 15.2 %Cost of goods sold$77,177 $63,572 $13,605 21.4 %
Gross profitGross profit89,646 83,781 5,865 7.0 %Gross profit94,791 89,646 5,145 5.7 %
Gross marginGross margin58.5 %60.3 %(1.8)%Gross margin55.1 %58.5 %(3.4)%
Cost of goods sold increased by $8.4$13.6 million, or 15.2%21.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 compared to the same period in 2021,2022, and increased as a percentage of revenue over the same period by 180340 basis points, from 39.7%41.5% of revenue to 41.5%44.9% of revenue. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily driven by increased product and fulfillment costs associated with our sales growth, particularly related to the growth in our contact lens offering, as well as an increaseincreases in store occupancy, store depreciation, and depreciation expenseprescription services expenses due to new retail stores opened in 20222023 and a full quarterperiod of expense from new retail stores opened throughout 2021.2022.
Gross profit, calculated as net revenue less cost of goods sold, increased by $5.9$5.1 million, or 7.0%5.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 compared to the same period in 2021,2022, primarily due to the increase in net revenue over the same period.
Gross margin, expressed as a percentage and calculated as gross profit divided by net revenue, decreased by 180340 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 compared to the same period in 2021.2022. The decrease in gross margin was primarily a result of the sales growth of contact lenses which are sold at a lower margin than our other eyewear,driven by increases in store occupancy costs as a percent of revenue primarily due to increased depreciation and rent charges as we grew our store base from 134 stores as of March 31, 2021 to 169 stores as of March 31, 2022 and a prior year benefitto 204 stores as of 25 basis points related to a tariff rebate received in 2021. These impacts were partially offset by the growth in sales of higher margin progressive lenses and leverage from the scaling of our in-house optical laboratory network, including our Las Vegas laboratory which opened in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses$123,386 $80,760 $42,626 52.8 %
As a percentage of net revenue80.5 %58.1 %22.4 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $42.6 million, or 52.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. This increase was primarily driven by a $25.9 million increase in stock-based compensation and related payroll taxes, higher compensation costs from growth in our workforce, and increased marketing costs as we continued to invest in performance marketing, partially offset by reduced costs of our Home Try-On program as utilization has decreased as the COVID-19 pandemic has progressed and customers have returned to stores in larger numbers. The stock-based compensation charges incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily related to RSU and PSU awards for which the performance based vesting condition was satisfied by our Direct Listing.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Interest and other income, net$146 $134 $12 9.0 %
As a percentage of net revenue0.1 %0.1 %— %
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Interest and other income, net was flat for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to2023, increased prescription services costs as the same period in 2021 primarily due to benefits from changes in foreign currency rates, partially offset bynumber of stores with optical examination rooms grew, and the sales growth of contact lenses which are sold at a lower interest income due to lower interest ratesmargin than our other eyewear.
Selling, General, and cash balances.Administrative Expenses
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses$107,221 $123,386 $(16,165)(13.1)%
As a percentage of net revenue62.3 %80.5 %(18.2)%
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Provision for income taxes$539 $144 $395 274.3 %
As a percentage of net revenue0.4 %0.1 %0.3 %
Provision for income taxes increased $0.4Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased $16.2 million, or 274.3%13.1%, for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 compared to the same period in 20212022. This decrease was primarily driven by lower marketing costs, including costs associated with our Home Try-On program, which decreased to 12% of revenue in the current quarter compared to 20% in the same quarter of 2022, and a $7.4 million decrease in stock-based compensation, mostly related to the Founders Grant (as described in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). The decrease was partially offset by increased compensation costs, mainly from growth in our retail workforce and increased depreciation and amortization costs, mainly related to capitalized software and office build outs.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Interest and other income, net$1,879 $146 $1,733 1187.0 %
As a percentage of net revenue1.1 %0.1 %1.0 %
Interest and other income, net increased $1.7 million, or 1,187.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to higher interest rates on our cash balance.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
(in thousands)
Provision for income taxes$261 $539 $(278)(51.6)%
As a percentage of net revenue0.2 %0.4 %(0.2)%
Provision for income taxes decreased $0.3 million, or 51.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to the change in pre-tax loss in addition to the tax effects of stock-based compensation expense.expense and the establishment of a valuation allowance.
Seasonality
Historically, our business has not experienced material seasonal fluctuations in net revenue. We do observewe have observed moderately higher seasonal demand during the month of December due in part to customer usage of health and flexible spending benefits in the final week of the year. Consistent with our policy to recognize revenue upon order delivery, any orders placed at the end of December are recognized as revenue upon delivery, which may occur in the following year, and as such we typically see revenue decreaseincrease sequentially from the firstfourth quarter to the second quarter.first quarter of the following year.
Our business has historically experienced a higher proportion of costs in each subsequent quarter as a year progresses due to the overall growth of the business and operating costs to support that growth, including costs related to the opening of new retail stores and increased marketing and employee-related compensation to support growth. The fourth quarter, in particular, has historically experienced the highest amount of costs in a year to support the business demand in the quarter, even though a portion of the net revenue from that demand is not recognized until January of the following
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year, (see above for more details).as discussed above. In 2022, this historical trend was offset by specific actions we took to reduce costs, including a reduction in marketing spend beginning in the second quarter and a reduction in corporate headcount in connection with our restructuring plan that was executed in the third quarter. These actions contributed to a sequential decline in selling, general, and administrative costs from quarter to quarter in 2022, however, we expect 2023 to follow historic trends. In the future, seasonal trends may cause fluctuations in our quarterly results, which may impact the predictability of our business and operating results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily from net proceeds from the sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock and cash flows from operating activities. As of March 31, 2022,2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $230.3$204.3 million, which was primarily held for working capital purposes, and an accumulated deficit of $527.4$614.4 million. As of December 31, 2021,2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $256.4$208.6 million, which was primarily held for working capital purposes, and an accumulated deficit of $493.2$603.6 million.
We expect that operating losses could continue in the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in the expansion of our business and sales and marketing activities.business. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, funds available under our existing credit facility, and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.
However, our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, growth in the number of retail stores, the needs of our optical laboratories and distribution network, expansion of our product offerings or service capabilities, and the timing of investments in technology and personnel to support the overall growth in our business. To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for additional operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to negotiate terms acceptable to us or at all. In particular, the recent COVID-19 pandemic, hasrising interest and inflation rates, and other macroeconomic factors have caused disruption in the global financial markets, which could reduce our ability to access capital and negatively affect our liquidity in the future. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required, or if we cannot expand our operations or otherwise capitalize on our business opportunities because we lack sufficient capital, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows would be adversely affected.
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Credit Facility
2013 Credit Facility
In August 2013, wethe Company entered into thea Loan and Security Agreement with Comerica Bank or(as amended, the “2013 Credit Facility, as amended, that consistsFacility”), which consisted of a revolving credit line of up to $50.0 million. The revolving credit line hasmillion with a sub-limit of up to $15.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings under the revolving credit line bearbore interest on the principal amount outstanding at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or the bank’s prime rate, (as defined in the credit agreement), with no additional margin. We areThe Company was charged fees on the uncommitted portion of the credit line of approximately 0.2% as long as total borrowings remainwere less than $15.0 million. The 2013 Credit Facility was replaced by the 2022 Credit Facility (as defined below).
2022 Credit Facility
In September 2022, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Warby Parker Retail, Inc., entered into a Credit Agreement with Comerica Bank and the lenders from time to time party thereto (as amended, the “2022 Credit Facility”), which replaced the 2013 Credit Facility. The 2022 Credit Facility consists of a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility with sublimits of $15.0 million for letters of credit and $5.0 million for swing line notes. The 2022 Credit Facility includes an option for the Company to increase the available amount by up to $75.0 million, for a maximum borrowing capacity of $175.0 million, subject to the consent of the lenders funding the increase and certain other conditions. Proceeds of the borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility are expected to be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business. The Company is permitted to repay borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without penalty.
Under the 2022 Credit Facility, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest on the principal amount outstanding at a variable interest rate either (a) based on the greater of (1) the prime rate (as defined in the credit agreement), (2) the federal funds rate plus 1%, and (3) the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate (“BSBY Rate”)
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for a one month tenor plus 1%, in each case plus an applicable margin of 0.5% - 0.8% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) the BSBY Rate plus an applicable margin of 1.5 - 1.8% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is charged commitment fees of 0.15% whether or not amounts have been borrowed. Both interest on principal and commitment fees are included in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The 2022 Credit Facility contains a financial maintenance covenant which takes effect once total borrowings first exceed $60.0 million, and at all times thereafter, which requires the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated senior net leverage ratio of 3:1. The 2022 Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limits on indebtedness, liens, capital expenditures, asset sales, investments and restricted payments, in each case subject to negotiated exceptions and baskets, as well as representations, warranties and event of default provisions. The obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement are secured by first-lien security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers. In addition, the obligations are required to be guaranteed in the future by certain additional domestic subsidiaries of the Company.
Other than letters of credit outstanding of $4.0$4.2 million as of both March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, used to secure certain leases in lieu of a cash security deposit, there were no other borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit Facility as of such dates.or 2013 Credit Facility.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities$(10,296)$(3,277)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$8,643 $(10,296)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(16,060)(8,686)Net cash used in investing activities(12,385)(16,060)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities180 (5,907)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities81 180 
Effect of exchange rates on cashEffect of exchange rates on cash84 (194)Effect of exchange rates on cash(662)84 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(26,092)$(18,064)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(4,323)$(26,092)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, consisting of a net loss of $10.8 million adjusted for $29.7 million of non-cash expenses and $10.3 million of net cash used as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges included $19.8 million of stock-based compensation, $9.1 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.4 million of asset impairment charges, and $0.4 million of amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by a decrease in accrued expenses and deferred revenue, partially offset by decreases in inventory and prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Net cash used in operating activities was $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, consisting of a net loss of $34.1 million, adjusted for $34.3 million of non-cash expenses and $10.5 million of net cash used as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges included $7.1$27.1 million of stock-based compensation, $6.9 million of depreciation and amortization, and $27.1$0.2 million of stock-based compensation.asset impairment charges. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by decreasesincreases in accrued expenses, accounts payable, and deferred revenue, and other current liabilities,rent, partially offset by an increase in net inventory to support the growth of our business and decreases in net lease liabilities in connection with new retail location leases entered into in 2022.deferred revenue.
Net cash used in operating activities was $3.3 million forCash Flows from Investing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, consisting of net income of $3.0 million, adjusted for $6.0 million of non-cash expenses and $12.3 million of2023, net cash used as a resultin investing activities was $12.4 million related to purchases of changes in operating assetsproperty and liabilities. The non-cash charges included $1.3 million of stock-based compensation and $4.7 million of depreciation and amortization. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by decreases in deferred revenue and accrued expenses and an increase in net inventoryequipment to support our growth, primarily related to the growthbuild-out of our business, partially offset by a decreasenew retail stores, as well as investments in other current liabilities and deferred rent.capitalized software development costs.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
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For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $16.1 million related to purchases of property and equipment to support our growth, primarily related to the build-out of new retail stores, as well as investments in capitalized software development costs.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2021,2023, net cash used in investingprovided by financing activities was $8.7$0.1 million, related to purchases of property and equipment to support our growth,which was primarily related to the build-out of new retail stores, as well as investments in our supply chain infrastructure and capitalized software development costs.
Cash Flowsproceeds from Financing Activitiesstock option exercises.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $0.2 million, which was primarily related to proceeds from stock option exercises.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in financing activities was $5.9 million, which was primarily related to stock repurchases, partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations from those described in the Annual Report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from our estimates. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected.
Our critical accounting policies are described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the Annual Report and the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in the Annual Report, and in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except for the adoption of new accounting pronouncements as described in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, thereThere were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as reported in the Annual Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
JOBS Act
We currently qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. Accordingly, we are provided the option to adopt new or revised accounting guidance either (i) within the same periods as those otherwise applicable to non-emerging growth companies or (ii) within the same time periods as private companies. We have elected to adopt new or revised accounting guidance within the same time period as private companies, unless management determines it is preferable to take advantage of early adoption provisions offered within the applicable guidance. Our utilization of these transition periods may make it difficult to compare our financial statements to those of non-emerging growth companies and other emerging growth companies that have opted out of the transition periods afforded under the JOBS Act.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position because of adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of exposure resulting from potential changes in currency rates, interest rates, or inflation.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We are exposed to changes in foreign currency rates as a result of our foreign operations and international suppliers from whom we purchase in Japanese yen and euros. Revenue and income generated by our operations in Canada and our cost of goods sold will increase or decrease compared to prior periods as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not believe that foreign exchange rates have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 20222023 consisted of $230.3$204.3 million in cash and money-market funds. Such interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. The goals of our investment policy are liquidity and capital preservation. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes and have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate exposure. We believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of these assets as a result of changes in interest rates due to the short-term nature of our cash and cash equivalents.
Inflation Risk
We believe that inflation, including from conditions stemming from the war in Ukraine, the impact of COVID-19, and other macroeconomic factors, has had a limited impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Inflation may, however, have an impact on raw materials, transportation, labor, construction, rent, and other costs which materially impact operations. If our costs become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs with increased revenue. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, and as a result of the material weaknesses described below, our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2022,2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Material Weaknesses
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual and interim financial statements will not be detected or prevented on a timely basis.
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for 2020, weManagement identified certain control deficiencies in the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting that constituted material weaknesses. Thetwo material weaknesses identified relaterelated to (i) information technology general controls, in the areas of user access and program change management, over our key accounting, reporting, and proprietary systems and (ii) certain process, application and applicationmanagement review controls within our financial reporting processes to enforce segregation of duties, preventvalidate completeness and detect errors, support timely reconciliationaccuracy of data and analysis ofinformation used to reconcile and analyze certain key accounts, and enableperform the review of manual journal entries. We have concluded that these material weaknesses arose because as a private company, we did not have the necessary business processes, systems, personnel, and related internal controls necessary to satisfy theour accounting and financial reporting requirements of a public company.requirements.
Remediation Measures
In order to remediate these material weaknesses, we have invested significantly in our IT environment and added critical resources to our team. We have made progress in the following actions,areas, among others:others, during 2022 and the first quarter of 2023:
development of IT general controls to manage access and program changes across our key systems and the execution of improvements to application controls within our proprietary system;
completed a request for proposal, selected an enterprise resource planning system, hired an implementation partner, and hired a third party partner to supportare in the process of implementation which will provide improvements to our IT-dependent and application controls to help prevent and detect errors, and enforce segregation of duties;duties, and permit controls around the review of manual journal entries;
implementation of additional review controls and processes, documentation of completeness and accuracy of data and information used in controls, and requiring timely account reconciliations and analyses;
implementation of processes and controls to better identify and manage segregation of duties; and
continued hiring of additional qualified accounting and financial reporting personnel to support division of responsibilities.

WeDespite this progress, we will not be able to fully remediate these material weaknesses until all of these steps have been completed and have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time. At this time, we cannot provide an estimate of costs expected to be incurred in connection with implementing these remediation efforts; however, these remediation efforts will be time consuming, will result in us incurring significant costs, and will place significant demands on our financial and operational resources.
Furthermore, we cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, and actions we may take in the future, will be sufficient to remediate the control deficiencies that led to our material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or that they will prevent or avoid potential future material weaknesses. Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business. Further,
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weaknesses in our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any
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failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than the remediation measures described in “Remediation Measures” above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information contained under the heading “Litigation” in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference into this Item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors affecting our business, financial condition, or future results from those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Annual Report. However, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled / Furnished Herewith
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.1S-8333-2597044.29/22/2021
3.2S-8333-2597044.39/22/2021
4.1S-1333-2590354.18/24/2021
4.2*
31.1*
31.2*
31.3*
32.1**
32.2**
32.3**
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled / Furnished Herewith
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.1S-8333-2597044.29/22/2021
3.2S-8333-2597044.39/22/2021
4.1S-1333-2590354.18/24/2021
4.210-Q001-408254.25/16/2022
10.1*
31.1*
31.2*
31.3*
32.1**
32.2**
32.3**
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).*
__________________

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 9, 2023
WARBY PARKER INC.
Date: May 16, 2022By:/s/ Neil Blumenthal
Neil Blumenthal
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 16, 2022By:/s/ Dave Gilboa
Dave Gilboa
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 16, 2022By:/s/ Steve Miller
Steve Miller
Chief Financial Officer


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