UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x          QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended MayAugust 31, 2019

OR

o          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from   ______________   to   _______________

Commission File Number: 000-50107

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(509) 232-7674

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   þ Yes   ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes þ   No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company., or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   ¨ Yes   þ No

At JulyOctober 11, 2019 the registrant had 53,532,364 outstanding shares of $0.001 par value common stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Balance Sheets – Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Statements of Operations – Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit

For the Three Months and Six Months Ended August 31, 2019 and 2018

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' DeficitCash Flows – Unaudited

For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2019 and 2018

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements

DAYBREAK OIL AND GAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

Organization

Originally incorporated as Daybreak Uranium, Inc., (“Daybreak Uranium”) under the laws of the State of Washington on March 11, 1955, Daybreak Uranium was organized to explore for, acquire, and develop mineral properties in the Western United States.  During 2005, management of the Company decided to enter the crude oil and exploration and production industry.  On October 25, 2005, the Company shareholders approved a name change from Daybreak Mines, Inc. to Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc. (referred to herein as “Daybreak” or the “Company”) to better reflect the business of the Company.

All of the Company’s crude oil production is sold under contracts which are market-sensitive.  Accordingly, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon prevailing market prices of, and demand for, crude oil.  These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the Company.  These factors include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign supply of crude oil, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by crude oil-exporting countries, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall economic conditions, both foreign and domestic.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements and notes for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q for quarterly reports under Section 13 or 15 (d)15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Operating results for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending February 29, 2020.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.  The accounting policies most affected by management’s estimates and assumptions are as follows:

·

The reliance on estimates of proved reserves to compute the provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) and to determine the amount of any impairment of proved properties;

·

The valuation of unproved acreage and proved crude oil properties to determine the amount of any impairment of crude oil properties;

·

Judgment regarding the productive status of in-progress exploratory wells to determine the amount of any provision for abandonment; and

·

Estimates regarding abandonment obligations.

Earnings per Share

The Company follows ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share, to account for the earnings per share.  Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) calculations are determined by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per common share calculations are determined by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding.  During periods when common stock equivalents, if any, are anti-dilutive they are not considered in the computation.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior period’s financial information to the current period’s presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit.

NOTE 2 — GOING CONCERN:

Financial Condition

The Company’s financial statements for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  The Company has incurred net operating losses since entering the crude oil exploration industry and as of MayAugust 31, 2019 has an accumulated deficit of $28.4 million$28,584,522 and a working capital deficit of $5.5 million,$3,726,194 which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Management Plans to Continue as a Going Concern

The Company continues to implement plans to enhance its ability to continue as a going concern.  Daybreak currently has a net revenue interest (“NRI”) in 20 producing crude oil wells in its East Slopes Project located in Kern County, California (the “East Slopes Project”).  The revenue from these wells has created a steady and reliable source of income for the Company.revenue.  The Company’s average working interest (“WI”) in these wells is 36.6% and the average net revenue interest (“NRI”) is 28.4% for these same wells.

The Company anticipates its revenue will continue to increase as the Company participates in the drilling of more wells in the East Slopes Project in California and as our exploratory drilling project begins in Michigan.  However, given the current volatility and instability in hydrocarbon prices;prices, the timing of any drilling activity in California and Michigan will be dependent on a sustained improvement in hydrocarbon prices and a success in securing financing for its drilling programs.

The Company believes that itsour liquidity will improve when there is a sustained improvement in hydrocarbon prices.  Daybreak’s sources of funds in the past have included the debt or equity markets and the sale of assets.  While the Company has experienced revenue growth, which has resulted in positive cash flow from its crude oil properties, it has not yet established a positive cash flow on a company-wide basis.  It will be necessary for the Company to obtain additional funding from the private or public debt or equity markets in the future.  However, the Company cannot offer any assurance that it will be successful in executing the aforementioned plans to continue as a going concern.

Daybreak’s financial statements as of MayAugust 31, 2019 do not include any adjustments that might result from the inability to implement or execute Daybreak’sthe Company’s plans to improve ourits ability to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted

On June 20, 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  The amendments in this ASU expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees.  The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards.  The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  ASC Topic 718 became effective for the Company on March 1, 2019 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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On March 13, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740).  The ASU adds seven paragraphs to the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes, that contain SEC guidance related to Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”) as a result of the tax legislation passed in 2017 known as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”).  Specifically, the staff intended to address situations where the accounting under ASC Topic 740 is incomplete for certain income tax effects of the Act upon issuance of an entity’s financial statements for the reporting period in which the Act was enacted.  The Company notes that it has considered the updates to ASC 740 as a result of the Act and has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Act.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” and subsequent amendments to the initial guidance: ASU 2018-10, ASU 2018-11, ASU 2018-20 and ASU 2019-01 (collectively, Topic 842).  ASU 2016-02 increases the transparency and comparability of leases among entities and requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and lease liability for all leases and provide enhanced disclosures.  Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses depends on classification as a finance lease or an operating lease.  The Company has determined that it has only operating leases.  ASC 842 supersedes the lease accounting guidance in ASC 840 “Leases”.  On March 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 842 using the modified retrospective approach and the impact of the adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of a right of use asset and lease payable obligation on the Company’s Balance Sheets of approximately $13,787.  Results for reporting periods after March 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 842, while prior periods have not been adjusted.  The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification.  Refer to Note 9 - Leases.

NOTE 4 — CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK:

Substantially all of the Company’s trade accounts receivable result from crude oil sales or joint interest billings to its working interest partners.  This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Company’s overall credit risk as these entities could be affected by similar changes in economic conditions including lower crude oil prices as well as other related factors.  Trade accounts receivable are generally not collateralized.

At the Company’s East Slopes project in California there is only one buyer available for the purchase of crude oil production.  The Company has no natural gas production in California.  At MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 this one customer represented 100.0% of the crude oil sales receivable.receivable balance.  If this buyer is unable to resell its products or if they lose a significant sales contract, the Company may incur difficulties in selling its crude oil production.

The Company’s accounts receivable balances from California crude oil sales of $116,982$94,682 and $75,410 at MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019, respectively were from one customer, Plains Marketing; and represent crude oil sales that occurred in MayAugust and February 2019, respectively.

Joint interest participant receivables balances of $51,267$47,652 and $54,883 at MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019, respectively represent amounts due from working interest partners in California, where the Company is the Operator.  There were no allowances for doubtful accounts for the Company’s trade accounts receivable at MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 as the joint interest owners have a history of paying their obligations.

NOTE 5 — CRUDE OIL PROPERTIES:

Crude oil property balances at MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 are set forth in the table below.

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NOTE 6 — ACCOUNTS PAYABLE:

On March 1, 2009, the Company became the operator for its East Slopes Project.Project in California.  Additionally, the Company then assumed certain original defaulting partners’ approximate $1.5 million liability representing a 25% working interest in the drilling and completion costs associated with the East Slopes Project four earning well program.  The Company subsequently sold the same 25% working interest on June 11, 2009.  Of the $1.5 million liability, $244,849 remains unpaid and is included in both the MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 accounts payable balance.balances.  Payment of this liability has been delayed until the Company’s cash flow situation improves.  On October 17, 2018, a working interest partner in California filed a UCC financing statement in regards to payables owed to the partner by the Company.  At MayAugust 31, 2019, the balance owed this working interest partner was $114,019$109,371 and is included in the approximate $1.5$1.4 million accounts payable balance.

NOTE 7 — ACCOUNTS PAYABLE- RELATED PARTIES:

The MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 accounts payable – related parties balances of approximately $2.0$0.9 million and $1.9 million respectively, were comprised primarily of deferred salaries of one of the Company’s Executive Officers and certain employees; directors’ fees; expense reimbursements; and deferred interest payments on a 12% Subordinated Notes owed to the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.  On August 22, 2019, an agreement was reached between the Company and the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer whereby all deferred salary owed by the Company to this related party was forgiven.  The agreement has an effective date of June 1, 2019.  This agreement resulted in a decrease of approximately $882,043 in net salary payable from the prior related party payables balance.  This agreement also resulted in a decrease of $123,414 in estimated payroll taxes from accounts payable balances.  Additionally, on August 22, 2019 the three Non-Employee Directors of the Company to whom director fees were owed agreed to forgive 50% (fifty percent) of the amounts owed to each individual director.  These agreements had an effective date of June 1, 2019 and resulted in a reduction of $209,688 in the related party payables balance.  The total amount of liability forgiveness was approximately $1.2 million and was recorded as an addition to additional paid in capital (APIC).  Payment of theseany other deferred items has been delayed until the Company’s cash flow situation improves.

NOTE 8 — SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS:

NoteNotes Payable – Related Party

The Company has a note payable-related party loan balance of $250,100 as of May 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019.  The Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer hashad previously loaned the Company an aggregate $250,100 that was used for a variety of corporate purposes including an escrow requirement onpurposes.  In connection with its debt reduction efforts, the Company entered into a loan commitment; maturity extension fees on third party loans;Note Payoff Agreement with this related party.  Pursuant to the Note Payoff Agreement, the Company issued as payment in full of the Notes, a production payment interest in certain of the Company’s production revenue from the drilling of future wells in California and Michigan.  The production payment interest was granted for a reductiondeemed consideration amount of principalthe balance of the Notes and made pursuant to a Production Payment Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of August 22, 2019.  The grant was made on the Company’s credit line with UBS Bank.  These loans are non-interest bearing loans and repayment will be made upon a mutually agreeable datesame terms as the Company has sold production payment interests to other third parties in the future.2018-2019 fiscal year pursuant to its previously disclosed program.  For further information on the production revenue program refer to the “Production Revenue Payable” section below.

12% Subordinated Notes

The Company’s 12% Subordinated Notes (“the Notes”) issued pursuant to a January 2010 private placement offering to accredited investors, resulted in $595,000 in gross proceeds (of which $250,000 was from a related party) to the Company and accrue interest at 12% per annum, payable semi-annually on January 29th and July 29th.  On January 29, 2015, the Company and 12 of the 13 holders of the Notes agreed to extend the maturity date of the Notes for an additional two years to January 29, 2017.  Effective January 29, 2017, the maturity date of the Notes and the expiration date of the warrants that were issued in conjunction with the Notes were extended for an additional two years to January 29, 2019.  The 980,000 warrants held by ten noteholders expired on January 29, 2019.

The Company has informed the Note holders that the payment of principal and final interest will be late and is subject to future financing being completed.  The Notes principal of $565,000 was payable in full at the amended maturity date of the Notes, and has not been paid.  Interest continues to accrue on the unpaid $565,000 principal balance.  The terms of the Notes, state that should the Board of Directors decide that the payment of the principal and any unpaid interest would impair the financial condition or operations of the Company, the Company may then elect a mandatory conversion of the unpaid principal and interest into the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate equal to 75% of the average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the 20 consecutive trading days preceding December 31, 2018.  There was no unamortized debt discount remaining at MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019.

12% Note balances at MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 are set forth in the table below:

1012% Note balances – accrued interest at August 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 are set forth in the table below:

The accrued interest owed on the 12% Subordinated Note to the related party is presented on the Company’s Balance Sheets under the caption Accounts payable – related party rather than under the caption Accrued interest.

Line of Credit

The Company has an existing $890,000 line of credit for working capital purposes with UBS Bank USA (“UBS”), established pursuant to a Credit Line Agreement dated October 24, 2011 that is secured by the personal guarantee of its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.  On July 10, 2017, $700,000 of the outstanding line of credit balance was converted to a 24 month fixed term annual percentage interest rate of 3.244% with interest payable monthly.  On July 10, 2019, the 24 month fixed term loan amount of $700,000 was renewed at the same annual percentage interest rate of 3.244% for an additional 24 months.  The remaining principal balance of the line of credit has a stated reference rate of 0.249% + 337.5 basis points with interest payable monthly.  The reference rate is based on the 30 day LIBOR (“London Interbank Offered Rate”) and is subject to change from UBS.

During the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company received advances on the line of credit of $29,000$49,000 and $-0-,$33,300, respectively.  During the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company made payments to the line of credit of $15,000$30,000 and $65,000,$80,000, respectively.  Interest converted to principal for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 and 2018 was $7,787$15,684 and $7,563,$15,046, respectively.  At MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019, the line of credit had an outstanding balance of $848,640$861,537 and $826,853, respectively.

Note Payable

In December 2018, the Company was able to settle an outstanding balance owed to one of its third-party vendors.  This settlement resulted in a $120,000 note payable issued to the vendor.  Additionally, the Company agreed to issue 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the vendor as a part of the settlement agreement.  settlement.  Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the settlement, agreement, the value of the common stock transaction was determined to be $6,000.  The common stock shares were issued during the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019.  The note has a maturity date of January 1, 2022 and bears an interest rate of 10% rate per annum.  Monthly interest is accrued and payable on January 1^st of each anniversary date through maturity of the note.  At August 31, 2019, the accrued interest on the Note was $8,000.

Production Revenue Payable

Since December 2018, the Company has been selling interests in certain portions of its future production in orderrevenue to fund the drilling of futurenew wells in California and Michigan and to settle some of its historical debt.  The purchasers of production payment interests receive a production revenue payment on future wells to be drilled in California and Michigan in exchange for their purchase.  As of May 31,On August 22, 2019, the sales of production payment interests had raised $700,000 of which $300,000 of proceeds were received fromCompany entered into a related party -Note Payoff Agreement with the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer as payment in full of the $250,100 in Notes referenced above, a production payment interest in certain of the Company’s production revenue from the drilling of future wells in California and Michigan.  The production payment interest was granted for a deemed consideration amount of the balance of the Notes.  The grant was made on the same terms as the Company has sold production payment interests to other third parties in the 2018-2019 fiscal year pursuant to its previously disclosed program.  As of August 31, 2019, the production revenue payment program balance was $950,100 of which $550,100 was owed to a related party - the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

The production payment interest entitles the purchasers to receive production payments equal to twice their original amount paid, payable from a percentage of the Company’s future net production payments from wells drilled after the date of the purchase and until the Production Payment Target (as described below) is met.  The Company shall pay fifty percent of its net production payments from the relevant wells to the purchasers until each purchaser has received two times the purchase price (the “Production Payment Target”).  Once the Company pays the purchasers amounts equal to the Production Payment Target, it shall thereafter pay a pro-rated eight percent of $1.3 million on its net production payments from the relevant wells to each of the purchasers.  However, if the Production Payment Target is not met within the first three years, the Company shall pay seventy-five percent of its production payments from the relevant wells to the purchasers until the Production Payment Target is met.

The Company accounted for the amounts received from these sales in accordance with ASC 470-10-25 and 470-10-35 which require amounts recorded as debt to be amortized under the interest method as described in ASC 835-30, Interest Method.  Consequently, the net proceeds receivedprogram balance of $700,000 was$950,100 has been recognized as a production revenue payable.  The Company determined an effective interest rate based on future expected cash flows to be paid to the holders of the production payment interests.  This rate represents the discount rate that equates estimated cash flows with the initial proceeds received from the sales and is used to compute the amount of interest to be recognized each period.  Estimating the future cash outflows under this agreement requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions about future revenues and payments and such estimates are subject to significant variability.  Therefore, the estimates are likely to change which may result in future adjustments to the accretion of the interest expense and the amortized cost based carrying value of the related payables.

Accordingly, the Company has estimated the cash flows associated with the production revenue payments and determined a discount of $1,320,353$1,666,615 which is being accounted as interest expense over the estimated period over which payments will be made based on expected future revenue streams.  For the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019, amortization of the debt discount on these payables amounted to $124,923$215,129 which has been included in interest expense in the statements of operations.

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Production revenue payable balances at MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019 are set forth in the table below:

Encumbrances

On October 17, 2018, a working interest partner in California filed a UCC financing statement in regards to payablespayable amounts owed to the partner by the Company.  As of MayAugust 31, 2019, we had no encumbrances on our crude oil project in Michigan.

NOTE 9 — LEASES:

The Company leases approximately 988 rentable square feet of office space from an unaffiliated third party for our corporate office located in Spokane Valley, Washington.  Additionally, we lease approximately 416 and 695 rentable square feet from unaffiliated third parties for our regional operations office in Friendswood, Texas and storage and auxiliary office space in Wallace, Idaho, respectively.  The lease in Friendswood is a 24 month lease that expires in October 2020.  The Company’s lease for Friendswood does not include an option to renew.  The Spokane Valley and Wallace leases are currently on a month-to-month basis.  The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees, restrictive covenants or variable lease payments.  The Company has not entered into any financing leases.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.  Operating leases are recorded in operating lease right of use assets, net, operating lease liability – current, and operating lease liability – long-term on its balance sheet.

Operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.  Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.  As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.  The incremental borrowing rate used at adoption was 5.85%.  Significant judgement is required when determining the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.  Lease expense for lease payments areis recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Balance Sheet classification of lease assets and liabilities was as follows:

Future minimum lease payments as of MayAugust 31, 2019 under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

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Rent expense for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 and 2018 was $5,879,$11,745, respectively.

NOTE 10 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001.  The Company’s preferred stock may be entitled to preference over the common stock with respect to the distribution of assets of the Company in the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, or in the event of any other distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs.  The authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may be divided into and issued in designated series from time to time by one or more resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors.  The directors in their sole discretion shall have the power to determine the relative powers, preferences, and rights of each series of preferred stock.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company has designated 2,400,000 shares of the 10,000,000 preferred shares as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”), with a $0.001 par value.  At MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019, there were 709,568 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, that had not been converted into our common stock.  As of MayAugust 31, 2019, there are 44 accredited investors who have converted 690,197 Series A Preferred shares into 2,070,591 shares of Daybreak common stock.

The conversions of Series A Preferred that have occurred since the Series A Preferred was first issued in July 2006 are set forth in the table below.

Holders of Series A Preferred shall accrue dividends, in the amount of 6% of the original purchase price per annum.  Dividends may be paid in cash or common stock at the discretion of the Company.  Dividends are cumulative whether or not in any dividend period or periods we havethe Company has assets legally available for the payment of such dividends.  Accumulations of dividends on Series A Preferred do not bear interest.  Dividends are payable upon declaration by the Board of Directors.

As of MayAugust 31, 2019 no dividends have been declared or paid.  Dividends earned since issuance byfor each fiscal year and the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 are set forth in the table below:

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock of which 53,532,364 and 51,532,364 shares were issued and outstanding as of MayAugust 31, 2019 and February 28, 2019, respectively.

NOTE 11 — INCOME TAXES:

On December 22, 2017, the federal government enacted a tax bill H.R.1, an act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to Titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.  The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including, but not limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% and modifying or limiting many business deductions.  WeThe Company has re-measured its deferred tax liabilities based on rates at which they are expected to be utilized in the future, which is generally 21%.

Reconciliation between actual tax expense (benefit) and income taxes computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate and state income tax rates to income from continuing operations before income taxes is set forth in the table below:

Tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred liabilities are set forth in the table below:

At MayAugust 31, 2019, Daybreakthe Company had estimated net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $18,095,615$18,153,961 which will begin to expire, if unused, beginning in 2024.  Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the NOL portion of the loss incurred in the 2018 period of $340,749 and the loss incurred for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 in the amount of $127,226$185,572 will not expire and will carry over indefinitely.  The valuation allowance increased $40,888$61,071 for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 and decreased approximately $3,060,558 for the year ended February 28, 2019, respectively.  Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code places annual limitations on the Company’s net operating loss (NOL) carryforward.

The above estimates are based on management’s decisions concerning elections which could change the relationship between net income and taxable income.  Management decisions are made annually and could cause estimates to vary significantly.  The Company files federal income tax returns with the United States Internal revenue Service and state income tax returns in various state tax jurisdictions.  As a general rule the Company’s tax returns for the fiscal years after 2014 currently remain subject to examinations by appropriate tax authorities.  None of our tax returns are under examination at this time.

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NOTE 12 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Various lawsuits, claims and other contingencies arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business activities.  While the ultimate outcome of any future contingency is not determinable at this time, management believes that any liability or loss resulting therefrom will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of crude oil properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment.  These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under a crude oil lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages.  In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area.  The Company maintains insurance coverage that is customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.

The Company is not aware of any environmental claims existing as of MayAugust 31, 2019.  There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change or that past non-compliance with environmental issues will not be discovered on the Company’s crude oil properties.

NOTE 13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

On October 8, 2019, the Company executed an investor relations consulting agreement with an unrelated third-party that replaced a prior investor relations consulting agreement.  The new agreement requires the Company to deliver previously agreed upon 2.1 million warrants with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, a three-year vesting period and adds an expiration date of January 2, 2024 for the warrants.  The new agreement also includes an exercise blocker provision.  

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion is management’s assessment of the current and historical financial and operating results of the Company and of our financial condition.  It is intended to provide information relevant to an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and our results of operations and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2019.  References to “Daybreak”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our” mean Daybreak Oil and Gas, Inc.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.

All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this MD&A report are inherently uncertain and are forward-looking statements.  Statements that relate to results or developments that we anticipate will or may occur in the future are not statements of historical fact.  Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.  Examples of forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about the following:

·

Our future operating results;

·

Our future capital expenditures;

·

Our future financing;

·

Our expansion and growth of operations; and

·

Our future investments in and acquisitions of crude oil properties.

We have based these forward-looking statements on assumptions and analyses made in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments.  However, you should be aware that these forward-looking statements are only our predictions and we cannot guarantee any such outcomes.  Future events and actual results may differ materially from the results set forth in or implied in the forward-looking statements.  Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the following risks and uncertainties:

·

General economic and business conditions;

·

Exposure to market risks in our financial instruments;

·

Fluctuations in worldwide prices and demand for crude oil;

·

Our ability to find, acquire and develop crude oil properties;

·

Fluctuations in the levels of our crude oil exploration and development activities;

·

Risks associated with crude oil exploration and development activities;

·

Competition for raw materials and customers in the crude oil industry;

·

Technological changes and developments in the crude oil industry;

·

Legislative and regulatory uncertainties, including proposed changes to federal tax law and climate change legislation, regulation of hydraulic fracturing and potential environmental liabilities;

·

Our ability to continue as a going concern;

·

Our ability to secure financing under any commitments as well as additional capital to fund operations; and

·

Other factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and10-Q; in our other public filings and press releases,releases; and discussions with Company management.

Our reserve estimates are determined through a subjective process and are subject to periodic revision.

Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in our Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2019 and in this Form 10-Q for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 occur, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.  We specifically undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any information contained in any forward-looking statement or any forward-looking statement in its entirety, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

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Introduction and Overview

We are an independent crude oil exploration, development and production company.  Our basic business model is to increase shareholder value by finding and developing crude oil reserves through exploration and development activities, and selling the production from those reserves at a profit.  To be successful, we must, over time, be able to find crude oil reserves and then sell the resulting production at a price that is sufficient to cover our finding costs, operating expenses, administrative costs and interest expense, plus offer us a return on our capital investment.  A secondary means of generating returns can include the sale of either producing or non-producing lease properties.

Our longer-term success depends on, among many other factors, the acquisition and drilling of commercial grade crude oil properties and on the prevailing sales prices for crude oil along with associated operating expenses.  The volatile nature of the energy markets makes it difficult to estimate future prices of crude oil;oil and natural gas; however, any prolonged period of depressed prices or market volatility, would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations are focused on identifying and evaluating prospective crude oil properties and funding projects that we believe have the potential to produce crude oil or natural gas in commercial quantities.  We conduct all of our drilling, exploration and production activities in the United States, and all of our revenues are derived from sales to customers within the United States.  Currently, we are in the process of developing a multi-well oilfield project in Kern County, California and an exploratory joint drilling project in Michigan.

Our management cannot provide any assurances that Daybreak will ever operate profitably.  While we have positive cash flow from our continuing crude oil operations in California, we have not yet generated sustainable positive cash flow or earnings on a company-wide basis.  As a small company, we are more susceptible to the numerous business, investment and industry risks that have been described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019 and in Part III, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this 10-Q Report.  Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, crude oil is shown in barrels (“Bbls”); natural gas is shown in thousands of cubic feet (“Mcf”) unless otherwise specified, and hydrocarbon totals are expressed in barrels of crude oil equivalent (“BOE”).

Below is brief summary of our crude oil projects in California and Michigan.  Refer to our discussion in Item 2. Properties, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2019 for more information on our California project and exploratory joint drilling project in Michigan.

Kern County, California (East Slopes Project)

The East Slopes Project is located in the southeastern part of the San Joaquin Basin near Bakersfield, California.  Drilling targets are porous and permeable sandstone reservoirs that exist at depths of 1,200 feet to 4,500 feet.  Since January 2009, we have participated in the drilling of 25 wells in this project.  We have been the Operator at the East Slopes Project since March 2009.

The crude oil produced from our acreage fromin the Vedder Sand is considered heavy oil.  The gravity of the crude oil ranges from 14° to 16° API (American Petroleum Institute) gravity and must be heated to separate and remove water prior to sale.  Our crude oil wells in the East Slopes Project produce from five reservoirs at our Sunday, Bear, Black, Ball and Dyer Creek locations.  The Sunday property has six producing wells, while the Bear property has nine producing wells.  The Black property is the smallest of all currently producing reservoirs, and currently has two producing wells at this property.  The Ball property also has two producing wells while the Dyer Creek property has one producing well.  During the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 we had production from 20 vertical crude oil wells.  Our average working interest (“WI”) and net revenue interest (“NRI”) in these 20 wells is 36.6% and 28.4%, respectively.

We plan on acquiring additional acreage exhibiting the same seismic characteristics and on trend with the Bear, Black and Dyer Creek reservoirs.reservoirs exhibiting the same seismic characteristics.  Some of these prospects, if successful, would utilize the Company’s existing production facilities.  In addition to the current field development, there are several other exploratory prospects that have been identified from the seismic data, which we plan to drill in the future.

California Drilling Plans

Planned drilling activity and implementation of our oilfield development plan will not begin until there is a sustained improvement in crude oil prices and additional financing is in put in place.  We do not plan to make any capital investments within the East Slopes Project area in the 2020 fiscal year if no new financing is in place.  If new financing is secured, we plan to spend approximately $525,000 drilling four development wells in the 2020 fiscal year.

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Michigan Acreage Acquisition

In January 2017, Daybreak acquired a 30% working interest in 1,400 acres in the Michigan Basin.  The leases have been secured and multiple targets were identified through a 2-D seismic interpretation.  A 3-D seismic survey was obtained in January and February of 2017.  An analysis of the 3-D seismic survey confirmed the first prospect originally identified on the 2-D seismic, as well as several additional drilling locations.  We have plans to obtain an additional 3-D survey on the second prospect after drilling a well on the first prospect.  The two prospects are independent of each other and the success or lack of results of either prospect does not affect the potential of the other prospect.  The wells will be drilled vertically with conventional completions and no hydraulic fracturing is anticipated.  With the settlement of our debt obligations to a former lender in December 2018, we acquired an additional 40% working interest, bringing our aggregate working interest to 70% in Michigan.  The first well is expected to be drilled whenin the spring of 2020 if new financing is secured.

Encumbrances

On October 17, 2018, a working interest partner in California filed a UCC financing statement in regards to payables owed to the partner by the Company.  As of MayAugust 31, 2019, we had no encumbrances on our crude oil project in Michigan.

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended MaySix months ended August 31, 2019 compared to the Three Months Ended Maysix months ended August 31, 2018

California Crude Oil Prices

The price we receive for crude oil sales in California is based on prices posted for Midway-Sunset crude oil delivery contracts, less deductions that vary by grade of crude oil sold and transportation costs.  The posted Midway-Sunset price generally moves in correlation to, and at a discount to, prices quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX”(“NYMEX”) for spot West Texas intermediateIntermediate (“WTI”) crude oil, Cushing, Oklahoma delivery contracts.  We do not have any natural gas revenues in California.

There has been a significant amount of volatility in crude oil prices and a dramatic decline in our realized sale price of crude oil since June of 2014, when the monthly average price of WTI crude oil was $105.79 per barrel and our realized sale price per barrel of crude oil was $98.78.  This decline in the price of crude oil has had a substantial negative impact on our cash flow from our producing California properties.  While there has been an overall improvement in crude oil prices since February 2016 when the monthly average price of WTI crude oil was $30.32, there is no guarantee that this trend will continue.  Most recently, the monthly average WTI price of crude oil has declined from $70.75 in October 2018 to $58.15$54.81 in MarchAugust 2019 demonstrating the continued volatility in crude oil prices.  It is beyond our ability to accurately predict how long crude oil prices will continue to remain at these lower price levels; when or at what level they may begin to stabilize; or when they may rebound to the 2014 levels, as there are many factors beyond our control that dictate the price we receive on our crude oil sales.

A comparison of the average WTI price and the average realized crude oil sales price for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2019 and 2018 is shown in the table below: