UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneMarch 26, 20202021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number: 001-35249
THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 20-3031526
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
100 East Ridge Road
Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 894-1345

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01CHEFThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Preferred Stock Purchase RightsCHEFThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes      No  
Number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding at July 24, 2020: 37,797,548April 26, 2021: 37,901,560
1


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
  Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
   
 
 

2


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this report regarding the business of The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (the “Company”) that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations and management estimates; actual results may differ materially. Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and/or could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties which could impact these statements include, but are not limited to the following: our sensitivity to general economic conditions, including disposable income levels and changes in consumer discretionary spending; our ability to expand our operations in our existing markets and to penetrate new markets through acquisitions; we may not achieve the benefits expected from our acquisitions, which could adversely impact our business and operating results; we may have difficulty managing and facilitating our future growth; conditions beyond our control could materially affect the cost and/or availability of our specialty food products or center-of-the-plate products and/or interrupt our distribution network; our increased distribution of center-of-the-plate products, like meat, poultry and seafood, involves increased exposure to price volatility experienced by those products; our business is a low-margin business and our profit margins may be sensitive to inflationary and deflationary pressures; because our foodservice distribution operations are concentrated in certain culinary markets, we are susceptible to economic and other developments, including adverse weather conditions, in these areas; fuel cost volatility may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations; our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited; we may be unable to obtain debt or other financing, including financing necessary to execute on our acquisition strategy, on favorable terms or at all; interest charged on our outstanding debt may be adversely affected by changes in the method of determining London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative rate; our business operations and future development could be significantly disrupted if we lose key members of our management team; and significant public health epidemics or pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Any forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, speak only as of the date made. A more detailed description of these and other risk factors is contained in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 24, 202023, 2021 and other reports, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by the Company with the SEC since that date. The Company is not undertaking to update any information in the foregoing report until the effective date of its future reports required by applicable laws.


3


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.            CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
June 26, 2020 (unaudited)December 27, 2019March 26, 2021 (unaudited)December 25, 2020
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$201,824  $140,233  Cash and cash equivalents$175,000 $193,281 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $26,129 in 2020 and $8,846 in 2019105,125  175,044  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $22,379 in 2021 and $24,027 in 2020Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $22,379 in 2021 and $24,027 in 202099,459 96,383 
Inventories, netInventories, net96,627  124,056  Inventories, net91,814 82,519 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets27,711  13,823  Prepaid expenses and other current assets32,631 33,479 
Total current assetsTotal current assets431,287  453,156  Total current assets398,904 405,662 
Equipment, leasehold improvements and software, netEquipment, leasehold improvements and software, net121,175  92,846  Equipment, leasehold improvements and software, net113,450 115,448 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets122,881  127,649  Operating lease right-of-use assets110,726 115,224 
GoodwillGoodwill214,561  197,743  Goodwill214,888 214,864 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net142,355  138,751  Intangible assets, net108,219 111,717 
Deferred taxes, netDeferred taxes, net12,560 7,535 
Other assetsOther assets3,141  3,534  Other assets3,835 3,875 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,035,400  $1,013,679  Total assets$962,582 $974,325 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$60,878  $94,097  Accounts payable$69,461 $57,515 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities28,368  29,847  Accrued liabilities26,829 27,924 
Short-term operating lease liabilitiesShort-term operating lease liabilities17,968  17,453  Short-term operating lease liabilities16,898 17,167 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation8,550  8,033  Accrued compensation10,603 9,401 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt5,905  721  Current portion of long-term debt6,043 6,095 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities121,669  150,151  Total current liabilities129,834 118,102 
Long-term debt, net of current portionLong-term debt, net of current portion397,818  386,106  Long-term debt, net of current portion396,489 398,084 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities115,757  120,572  Operating lease liabilities105,016 109,133 
Deferred taxes, net5,069  10,883  
Other liabilities and deferred creditsOther liabilities and deferred credits7,770  10,034  Other liabilities and deferred credits3,227 4,416 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities648,083  677,746  Total liabilities634,566 629,735 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred Stock - $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 26, 2020 and December 27, 2019—  —  
Common Stock, - $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 37,798,548 and 30,341,941 shares issued and outstanding at June 26, 2020 and December 27, 2019, respectively378  304  
Preferred Stock - $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 26, 2021 and December 25, 2020Preferred Stock - $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 26, 2021 and December 25, 2020
Common Stock, - $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 37,909,695 and 37,274,768 shares issued and outstanding at March 26, 2021 and December 25, 2020, respectivelyCommon Stock, - $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 37,909,695 and 37,274,768 shares issued and outstanding at March 26, 2021 and December 25, 2020, respectively379 373 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital298,230  212,240  Additional paid in capital304,994 303,734 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(2,309) (2,048) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,970)(2,051)
Retained earningsRetained earnings91,018  125,437  Retained earnings24,613 42,534 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity387,317  335,933  Total stockholders’ equity328,016 344,590 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,035,400  $1,013,679  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$962,582 $974,325 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMELOSS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
June 26,
2020
June 28,
2019
June 26,
2020
June 28,
2019
March 26,
2021
March 27,
2020
Net salesNet sales$200,496  $411,420  $575,927  $768,447  Net sales$280,217 $375,431 
Cost of salesCost of sales153,057  304,945  437,587  571,783  Cost of sales221,270 289,943 
Gross profitGross profit47,439  106,475  138,340  196,664  Gross profit58,947 85,488 
Operating expenses72,847  90,939  180,764  174,978  
Operating (loss) income(25,408) 15,536  (42,424) 21,686  
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses80,245 108,882 
Other operating (income) expenses, netOther operating (income) expenses, net(1,170)(6,336)
Operating lossOperating loss(20,128)(17,058)
Interest expenseInterest expense5,772  4,845  10,896  9,396  Interest expense4,763 5,124 
Loss on asset disposal  43  40  
(Loss) income before income taxes(31,181) 10,685  (53,363) 12,250  
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense(10,847) 2,939  (18,944) 3,370  
Net (loss) income$(20,334) $7,746  $(34,419) $8,880  
Other comprehensive (loss) income:  
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(24,891)(22,182)
Provision for income tax benefitProvision for income tax benefit(6,970)(8,097)
Net lossNet loss$(17,921)$(14,085)
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments117  118  (261) 173  Foreign currency translation adjustments81 (378)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(20,217) $7,864  $(34,680) $9,053  
Net (loss) income per share:   
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss$(17,840)$(14,463)
Net loss per share:Net loss per share:  
BasicBasic$(0.57) $0.26  $(1.05) $0.30  Basic$(0.49)$(0.48)
DilutedDiluted$(0.57) $0.26  $(1.05) $0.30  Diluted$(0.49)$(0.48)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:  Weighted average common shares outstanding: 
BasicBasic35,759,193  29,527,167  32,672,876  29,492,138  Basic36,401,748 29,621,433 
DilutedDiluted35,759,193  29,848,285  32,672,876  29,844,614  Diluted36,401,748 29,621,433 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Common StockAdditional
Paid in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Retained
Earnings
Total Common StockAdditional
Paid in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Retained
Earnings
Total
SharesAmount SharesTotal
Balance December 27, 201930,341,941  $304  $212,240  $(2,048) $125,437  $335,933  
Balance December 25, 2020Balance December 25, 202037,274,768 $373 $303,734 $(2,051)$42,534 $344,590 
Net lossNet loss—  —  —  —  (14,085) (14,085) Net loss— — — — (17,921)(17,921)
Stock compensationStock compensation807,433   843  —  —  851  Stock compensation673,430 2,452 — — 2,458 
Cumulative translation adjustmentCumulative translation adjustment—  —  —  (378) —  (378) Cumulative translation adjustment— — — 81 — 81 
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholdingShares surrendered to pay tax withholding(159,632) (2) (2,702) —  —  (2,704) Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(38,503)— (1,192)— — (1,192)
Balance March 27, 202030,989,742  $310  $210,381  $(2,426) $111,352  $319,617  
Net loss—  —  —  —  (20,334) (20,334) 
Stock compensation176,037   1,997  —  —  1,999  
Public offering of common stock6,634,615  66  85,875  —  —  85,941  
Cumulative translation adjustment—  —  —  117  —  117  
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(1,846) —  (23) —  —  (23) 
Balance June 26, 202037,798,548  $378  $298,230  $(2,309) $91,018  $387,317  
Balance March 26, 2021Balance March 26, 202137,909,695 $379 $304,994 $(1,970)$24,613 $328,016 

Balance December 28, 201829,968,483  $300  $207,326  $(2,221) $103,271  $308,676  
Cumulative effect adjustment due to adoption of new accounting standard—  —  —  —  (2,027) (2,027) 
Net income—  —  —  —  1,134  1,134  
Stock compensation(23,680) —  915  —  —  915  
Exercise of stock options20,383  —  412  —  —  412  
Cumulative translation adjustment—  —  —  55  —  55  
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(24,002) —  (742) —  —  (742) 
Balance March 29, 201929,941,184  $300  $207,911  $(2,166) $102,378  $308,423  
Net income—  —  —  —  7,746  7,746  
Stock compensation346,915   1,085  —  —  1,088  
Exercise of stock options7,193  —  146  —  —  146  
Cumulative translation adjustment—  —  —  118  —  118  
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(3,928) —  (126) —  —  (126) 
Balance June 28, 201930,291,364  $303  $209,016  $(2,048) $110,124  $317,395  
Balance December 27, 201930,341,941 $304 $212,240 $(2,048)$125,437 $335,933 
Net loss— — — — (14,085)(14,085)
Stock compensation807,433 843 — — 851 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — (378)— (378)
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(159,632)(2)(2,702)— — (2,704)
Balance March 27, 202030,989,742 $310 $210,381 $(2,426)$111,352 $319,617 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Twenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net (loss) income$(34,419) $8,880  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Net lossNet loss$(17,921)$(14,085)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization9,675  6,055  Depreciation and amortization5,107 4,762 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets6,720  6,184  Amortization of intangible assets3,539 3,298 
Provision for allowance for doubtful accountsProvision for allowance for doubtful accounts19,611  1,914  Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts(451)18,431 
Non-cash operating lease expenseNon-cash operating lease expense463  1,151  Non-cash operating lease expense109 244 
Deferred taxes(5,814) 1,332  
Benefit for deferred income taxesBenefit for deferred income taxes(5,025)(1,900)
Amortization of deferred financing feesAmortization of deferred financing fees1,478  1,044  Amortization of deferred financing fees864 762 
Stock compensationStock compensation2,850  2,003  Stock compensation2,458 851 
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilitiesChange in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities(6,649) 2,795  Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities(1,308)(6,812)
Loss on asset disposalLoss on asset disposal43  40  Loss on asset disposal42 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable70,483  7,424  Accounts receivable(2,585)33,141 
InventoriesInventories34,877  (7,965) Inventories(9,357)2,501 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(9,460) (640) Prepaid expenses and other current assets850 (8,855)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensationAccounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation(43,398) (5,482) Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation12,026 (14,311)
Other assets and liabilitiesOther assets and liabilities1,119  (2,845) Other assets and liabilities26 3,916 
Net cash provided by operating activities47,579  21,890  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities(11,663)21,985 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(4,400) (8,549) Capital expenditures(2,896)(3,093)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash receivedCash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received(63,450) (28,292) Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received(63,450)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(67,850) (36,841) Net cash used in investing activities(2,896)(66,543)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Payment of debt, finance lease and other financing obligationsPayment of debt, finance lease and other financing obligations(37,439) (1,716) Payment of debt, finance lease and other financing obligations(32,834)(687)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs85,941  —  
Proceeds from debt issuanceProceeds from debt issuance51,750 
Payment of deferred financing feesPayment of deferred financing fees(856) —  Payment of deferred financing fees(1,450)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options—  558  
Surrender of shares to pay withholding taxesSurrender of shares to pay withholding taxes(2,727) (868) Surrender of shares to pay withholding taxes(1,192)(838)
Cash paid for contingent earn-out liabilityCash paid for contingent earn-out liability(2,927) (200) Cash paid for contingent earn-out liability(500)
Borrowings under asset-based loan facilityBorrowings under asset-based loan facility100,000  —  Borrowings under asset-based loan facility100,000 
Payments under asset based loan facilityPayments under asset based loan facility(60,000) (960) Payments under asset based loan facility(20,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities81,992  (3,186) 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(3,726)97,975 
Effect of foreign currency on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of foreign currency on cash and cash equivalents(130) 21  Effect of foreign currency on cash and cash equivalents(133)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents61,591  (18,116) Net change in cash and cash equivalents(18,281)53,284 
Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents-beginning of period140,233  42,410  Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period193,281 140,233 
Cash and cash equivalents-end of periodCash and cash equivalents-end of period$201,824  $24,294  Cash and cash equivalents-end of period$175,000 $193,517 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 1 - Operations and Basis of Presentation
 
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
 
The financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company’s quarterly periods end on the thirteenth Friday of each quarter. Every six to seven years, the Company will add a fourteenth week to its fourth quarter to more closely align its year-end to the calendar year. The Company’s business consists of 3 operating segments: East Coast, Midwest and West Coast that aggregate into 1 reportable segment, foodservice distribution, which is concentrated primarily in the United States. The Company’s customer base consists primarily of menu-driven independent restaurants, fine dining establishments, country clubs, hotels, caterers, culinary schools, bakeries, patisseries, chocolateries, cruise lines, casinos, specialty food stores, grocers and warehouse clubs.

The COVID-19 Pandemic

The Company’s customers continued to be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (“COVID-19”(the “Pandemic”) has hadduring the quarter ended March 26, 2021 which is the primary driver of a material$104,975 decline in the Company’s organic sales compared to the prior year quarter. The Pandemic’s impact on the Company’s net sales was the most significant at the inception of the Pandemic in the United States and Canada during the second quarter of 2020. The future impact of the Pandemic on our business, and operations and those of its customers. In an effortliquidity is difficult to limit the spread of the virus, federal, statepredict at this time and local governments have implemented measures that have resulted in the closure of non-essential businesses in many of the markets the Company serves, which has forced its customers in those markets to either transition their establishments to take-out service, delivery service or temporarily cease operations. State and local governments began to ease these restrictions in mid-May however, restrictions in certain of key markets were not eased until early June. As of June 26, 2020, the majority of state and local governments with jurisdiction over markets in which the Company operates allow the Company’s customers to operate outdoor dining service and in certain markets, indoor dining service while adhering to specified social distancing and capacity restrictions. The duration and extent of restrictions imposed on the Company’s customers by federal, state and local governments is highly dependent on future developments regarding the pandemic including new information aboutthat may emerge on the severity of the disease, the extent of the outbreak, federal, state and local government responses, trends in infection rates, and development of effective medical treatments for the disease, and future consumer spending behavior, among others. Due to COVID-19, the Company incurred estimated non-cash charges of approximately $15,800 related to incremental bad debt expense and approximately $8,800 related to incremental inventory obsolescence during the twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020. The adverse impact to the Company’s customer base and its market capitalization were triggering events and, accordingly, the Company performed interim goodwill and long-lived asset quantitative impairment tests during the first quarter of 2020 as described in Note 8 to these financial statements.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related interim information contained within the notes to such unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim information and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 27, 201925, 2020 filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020.23, 2021.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing in this Form 10-Q have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020,23, 2021, and in the opinion of management, include all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s interim period results. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Due to seasonal fluctuations, COVID-19the Pandemic and other factors, the results of operations for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended Juneweeks ended March 26, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

8


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.



8


Guidance Adopted in Fiscal 2020

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments: In June 2016 and as further amended in November 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance which requires entities to use a forward-looking expected loss model to estimate credit losses. It also requires additional disclosure related to credit quality of trade and other receivables, including information related to management’s estimate of credit allowances. The Company adopted this guidance on December 28, 2019. The Company analyzes customer creditworthiness, accounts receivable balances, payment history, payment terms and historical bad debt levels when evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts. In instances where a reserve has been recorded for a particular customer, future sales to the customer are either conducted using cash-on-delivery terms or the account is closely monitored so that agreed-upon payments are received prior to orders being released. A failure to pay results in held or cancelled orders. The Company also estimates receivables that will ultimately be uncollectible based upon historical write-off experience. Management incorporates current macro-economic factors in existence as of the balance sheet date that may impact the food-away-from-home industry and/or its customers, and specifically, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the impact of COVID-19. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Leases: In April 2020, the FASB issued guidance describing appropriate approaches entities should follow when accounting for lease concessions negotiated due to the effects of COVID-19. The Company has negotiated rent deferrals with certain lessors that do not materially modify the amount of consideration due under the original contract terms. Consistent with the guidance, the Company elected to recognize such rent deferrals as accrued expenses. The Company will continue to recognize expense during the deferral period.

Guidance Not Yet Adopted2021

Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes: In December 2019, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance that eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocations, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and other simplifications and clarifications. As a result of the new guidance, the Company may recognize additional income tax benefits during interim periods in which interim losses exceed full year projections due to provisions in the guidance that remove loss limitation rules. This guidance was adopted on December 26, 2020 and adoption had an immaterial impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity: In August 2020, the FASB issued guidance that simplifies the accounting models for financial instruments with characteristics of debt and equity. The amendments in the guidance result in fewer instances in which an embedded conversion feature must be accounted for separately from its host contract. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early2021. This guidance was adopted on December 26, 2020 and adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective and is evaluatingdid not impact the impact of adoption on itsCompany’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues from product sales are recognized at the point at which control of each product is transferred to the customer. The Company’s contracts contain performance obligations which are satisfied when customers have physical possession of each product. The majority of customer orders are fulfilled within a day and customer payment terms are typically 20 to 60 days from delivery. Shipping and handling activities are costs to fulfill the Company’s performance obligations. These costs are expensed as incurred and presented within operatingselling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company offers certain sales incentives to customers in the form of rebates or discounts. These sales incentives are accounted as variable consideration. The Company estimates these amounts based on the expected amount to be provided to customers and records a corresponding reduction in revenue. The Company does not expect a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized. Sales tax billed to customers is not included in revenue but rather recorded as a liability owed to the respective taxing authorities at the time the sale is recognized.












9


The following table presents the Company’s net sales disaggregated by principal product category:
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019June 26, 2020June 28, 2019March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Center-of-the-PlateCenter-of-the-Plate$115,834  57.8 %$183,513  44.6 %$279,654  48.6 %$340,129  44.3 %Center-of-the-Plate$139,880 49.9 %$163,820 43.6 %
Dry GoodsDry Goods24,099  12.0 %68,106  16.6 %81,985  14.2 %128,139  16.7 %Dry Goods37,749 13.5 %57,886 15.4 %
PastryPastry15,548  7.8 %56,532  13.7 %64,809  11.3 %106,737  13.9 %Pastry40,978 14.6 %49,261 13.1 %
Cheese and CharcuterieCheese and Charcuterie15,594  7.8 %41,218  10.0 %50,667  8.8 %76,573  10.0 %Cheese and Charcuterie23,125 8.3 %35,073 9.3 %
ProduceProduce12,048  6.0 %4,659  1.1 %36,068  6.3 %8,380  1.1 %Produce20,535 7.3 %24,020 6.4 %
Dairy and EggsDairy and Eggs7,495  3.7 %28,671  7.0 %29,641  5.1 %54,285  7.1 %Dairy and Eggs2,297 0.8 %22,146 5.9 %
Oils and VinegarsOils and Vinegars5,436  2.7 %20,937  5.1 %21,595  3.7 %39,630  5.2 %Oils and Vinegars9,567 3.4 %16,159 4.3 %
Kitchen SuppliesKitchen Supplies4,442  2.2 %7,784  1.9 %11,508  2.0 %14,574  1.7 %Kitchen Supplies6,086 2.2 %7,066 2.0 %
TotalTotal$200,496  100 %$411,420  100 %$575,927  100 %$768,447  100 %Total$280,217 100 %$375,431 100 %

The Company determines its product category classification based on how the Company currently markets its products to its customers. The Company’s definition of its principal product categories may differ from the way in which other companies present similar information.

Deferred Revenue

Certain customer arrangements in the Company’s direct-to-consumer business, prepaid gift plans and gift card purchases, result in deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of performance. The Company recognizes revenue on its prepaid gift plans when control of each product is transferred to the customer. Performance obligations under the Company’s prepaid gift plans are satisfied within a period of twelve months or less. Gift cards issued by the Company do not have expiration dates. The Company records a liability for unredeemed gift cards at the time gift cards are sold and the liability is relieved when the card is redeemed, the value of the card is escheated to the appropriate government agency, or through breakage. Gift card breakage is estimated based on the Company’s historical redemption experience and expected trends in redemption patterns. Amounts recognized through breakage represent the portion of the gift card liability that is not subject to unclaimed property laws and for which the likelihood of redemption is remote. The Company recorded deferred revenues, reflected as accrued liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, of $1,276 and $1,345 as of June 26, 2020 and December 27, 2019, respectively.

Right of Return

The Company’s standard terms and conditions provide customers with a right of return if the goods received are not merchantable. Customers are either issued a replacement order at no cost, or are issued a credit for the returned goods. The Company recorded a refund liability of $145 and $314 as of June 26, 2020 and December 27, 2019, respectively. Refund liabilities are reflected as accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized a corresponding asset of $90 and $194 as of June 26, 2020 and December 27, 2019, respectively, for its right to recover products from customers on settling its refund liabilities. This asset is reflected as inventories, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

ContractFood Processing Costs

Sales commissionsFood processing costs include but are expensed when incurred becausenot limited to direct labor and benefits, applicable overhead and depreciation of equipment and facilities used in food processing activities. Food processing costs included in cost of sales were $5,396 and $5,413 for the amortization period is one year or less. These costs are presented within thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2021 and March 27, 2020, respectively.

operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

109


Note 3 – Net (Loss) IncomeLoss per Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share:
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019June 26, 2020June 28, 2019 March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Net (loss) income per share:   
Net loss per share:Net loss per share:  
BasicBasic$(0.57) $0.26  $(1.05) $0.30  Basic$(0.49)$(0.48)
DilutedDiluted$(0.57) $0.26  $(1.05) $0.30  Diluted$(0.49)$(0.48)
Weighted average common shares:Weighted average common shares:   Weighted average common shares:  
BasicBasic35,759,193  29,527,167  32,672,876  29,492,138  Basic36,401,748 29,621,433 
DilutedDiluted35,759,193  29,848,285  32,672,876  29,844,614  Diluted36,401,748 29,621,433 

Reconciliation of net (loss) incomeloss per common share:
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019June 26, 2020June 28, 2019 March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Numerator:Numerator:   Numerator:  
Net (loss) income$(20,334) $7,746  $(34,419) $8,880  
Net lossNet loss$(17,921)$(14,085)
Denominator:Denominator:   Denominator:  
Weighted average basic common shares outstandingWeighted average basic common shares outstanding35,759,193  29,527,167  32,672,876  29,492,138  Weighted average basic common shares outstanding36,401,748 29,621,433 
Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested common shares—  321,118  —  352,476  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstandingWeighted average diluted common shares outstanding35,759,193  29,848,285  32,672,876  29,844,614  Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding36,401,748 29,621,433 
 
Potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) incomeloss per common share because the effect is anti-dilutive are as follows:
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019June 26, 2020June 28, 2019 March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Restricted share awards (“RSAs”)Restricted share awards (“RSAs”)534,172  148,793  393,905  74,291  Restricted share awards (“RSAs”)779,968 75,779 
Stock optionsStock options115,639 39,075 
Convertible notesConvertible notes3,484,788  91,053  3,484,788  91,053  Convertible notes3,795,570 3,484,788 

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
 
The Company’s contingent earn-out liabilities are measured at fair value. These liabilities were estimated using Level 3 inputs. Long-term earn-out liabilities were $5,192$1,248 and $7,957$2,556 as of JuneMarch 26, 20202021 and December 27, 2019,25, 2020, respectively, and are reflected as other liabilities and deferred credits on the consolidated balance sheets. The remaining short-term earn-out liabilities are reflected as accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of contingent consideration was determined based on a probability-based approach which includes projected results, percentage probability of occurrence and the application of a discount rate to present value the payments. A significant change in projected results, discount rate, or probabilities of occurrence could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities are reflected in other operating (income)expenses, net on the consolidated statements of operations.









11
10


The following table presents the changes in Level 3 contingent earn-out liabilities:
Fells PointBassianSid WainerOther AcquisitionsTotal
Fells PointBassianSid WainerOther AcquisitionsTotal
Balance December 27, 2019Balance December 27, 2019$4,544  $7,957  $—  $2,197  $14,698  Balance December 27, 2019$4,544 $7,957 $$2,197 $14,698 
Acquisition valueAcquisition value—  —  2,081  1,383  3,464  Acquisition value2,081 1,383 3,464 
Cash paymentsCash payments—  (2,250) —  (677) (2,927) Cash payments(2,250)(1,677)(3,927)
Changes in fair valueChanges in fair value(2,540) (1,677) (1,591) (841) (6,649) Changes in fair value(4,544)(4,631)(1,570)(734)(11,479)
Balance June 26, 2020$2,004  $4,030  $490  $2,062  $8,586  
Balance December 25, 2020Balance December 25, 2020$$1,076 $511 $1,169 $2,756 
Changes in fair valueChanges in fair value(511)(801)(1,308)
Balance March 26, 2021Balance March 26, 2021$$1,080 $$368 $1,448 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s convertible notes. In estimating the fair value of the convertible notes, the Company utilized Level 3 inputs including prevailing market interest rates to estimate the debt portion of the instrument and a Black Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of the conversion option. The Black Scholes model utilizes the market price of the Company’s common stock, estimates of the stock’s volatility and the prevailing risk-free interest rate in calculating the fair value estimate.
June 26, 2020December 27, 2019 March 26, 2021December 25, 2020
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Convertible Senior NotesConvertible Senior Notes$150,000  $137,083  $150,000  $165,000  Convertible Senior Notes$200,000 $238,661 $150,000 $163,204 
Convertible Unsecured NoteConvertible Unsecured Note$4,000  $3,790  $4,000  $4,282  Convertible Unsecured Note$4,000 $4,687 $4,000 $4,290 
 
Note 5 – Acquisitions
Sid Wainer

On January 27, 2020, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets, including certain real-estate assets, of Sid Wainer & Son (“Sid Wainer”), a specialty food and produce distributor in New England. The final purchase price was approximately $44,081, consisting of $46,450 paid in cash at closing, partially offset by $2,369 net working capital true-up receivable. The Company will also pay additional contingent consideration, if earned, in the form of an earn-out amount which could total $4,000 over a two-year period. The payment of the earn-out liability is subject to the successful achievement of certain gross profit targets. The Company estimated the fair value of this contingent earn-out liability to be $2,081 and $490 as of January 27, 2020 and June 26, 2020, respectively.

The Company is in the process of finalizing a valuation of the earn-out liability, and tangible and intangible assets of Sid Wainer as of the acquisition date. When applicable, these valuations require the use of Level 3 inputs. Goodwill for the Sid Wainer acquisition will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes. The goodwill recorded primarily reflects the value of acquiring an established specialty food and produce distributor to leverage the Company’s existing products in the markets served by Sid Wainer, to supply Sid Wainer’s produce offerings to our metro New York market and any intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. The Company reflected net sales of $12,869 and $38,620 for the thirteen weeks and twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020, respectively, and an operating loss of $4,044 and $5,149 for the thirteen weeks and twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020, respectively, in its consolidated statement of operations.

The table below presents unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement information of the Company as if the Sid Wainer acquisition had occurred on December 29, 2018. The pro forma results were prepared from financial information obtained from the sellers of the business, as well as information obtained during the due diligence process associated with the acquisition. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s results of operations had the acquisition been completed on the above date, nor is it necessarily indicative of the Company’s future results. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could result from the acquisition, any incremental costs for Sid Wainer transitioning to become a public company, and also does not reflect additional revenue opportunities following the acquisition. The pro forma information reflects amortization and depreciation of the Sid Wainer acquisition at their respective fair values.
12


Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020—  June 28, 2019June 26, 2020June 28, 2019
Net sales$213,274  $468,379  $588,705  $870,453  
(Loss) income before income taxes(32,186) 11,230  (54,368) 10,791  

Additionally, during the quarter ended March 27, 2020, the Company paid approximately $16,356 for a specialty center-of-the plate distributor in New England.

The table below sets forth the purchase price allocation of these acquisitions:
Sid WainerOther Acquisitions
Current assets$22,960  $6,172  
Customer relationships—  6,200  
Trademarks3,500  700  
Goodwill11,571  5,291  
Fixed assets19,425  308  
Right-of-use assets8,259  1,019  
Lease liabilities(8,259) (1,019) 
Current liabilities(11,294) (932) 
Earn-out liability(2,081) (1,383) 
Total consideration$44,081  $16,356  

The Company recognized professional fees of $435 in operating expenses related to the acquisitions in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

Note 6 – Inventories
 
Inventories consist primarily of finished product and are reflected net of adjustments for shrinkage, excess and obsolescence totaling $7,541$8,755 and $1,937$9,013 at JuneMarch 26, 20202021 and December 27, 2019,25, 2020, respectively. The Company incurred estimated inventory charges of approximately $8,800 related to inventory obsolescence due to COVID-19 during fiscal 2020.

Note 76 – Equipment, Leasehold Improvements and Software
 
Equipment, leasehold improvements and software as of JuneMarch 26, 20202021 and December 27, 201925, 2020 consisted of the following:
Useful LivesJune 26, 2020December 27, 2019 Useful LivesMarch 26, 2021December 25, 2020
LandLandIndefinite$5,020  $1,170  LandIndefinite$5,020 $5,020 
BuildingsBuildings20 years15,806  1,360  Buildings20 years15,685 15,685 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment5 - 10 years24,687  21,718  Machinery and equipment5 - 10 years25,116 24,900 
Computers, data processing and other equipmentComputers, data processing and other equipment3 - 7 years13,960  12,686  Computers, data processing and other equipment3 - 7 years14,328 14,207 
SoftwareSoftware3 - 7 years29,883  29,305  Software3 - 7 years41,273 33,063 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements1 - 40 years71,409  70,903  Leasehold improvements1 - 40 years68,855 68,747 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures7 years3,369  3,309  Furniture and fixtures7 years3,418 3,412 
VehiclesVehicles5 - 7 years20,008  6,410  Vehicles5 - 7 years21,926 21,873 
OtherOther7 years96  95  Other7 years88 88 
Construction-in-processConstruction-in-process 9,890  9,200  Construction-in-process 2,435 8,115 
 194,128  156,156    198,144 195,110 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: accumulated depreciation and amortization (72,953) (63,310) Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (84,694)(79,662)
Equipment, leasehold improvements and software, netEquipment, leasehold improvements and software, net $121,175  $92,846  Equipment, leasehold improvements and software, net $113,450 $115,448 

Construction-in-process at JuneMarch 26, 2020 and2021 related primarily to the build-out of the Company’s Los Angeles distribution facility. Construction-in-process at December 27, 201925, 2020 related primarily to the implementation of the Company’s Enterprise Resource Planning system. The net book value of equipment financed under finance leases at March 26, 2021 and December 25, 2020 was $15,592 and $14,705, respectively.

1311



The components of depreciation and amortization expense were as follows:
 Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
 June 26, 2020June 28, 2019June 26, 2020June 28, 2019
Depreciation expense$3,663  $2,262  $7,231  $4,235  
Software amortization$1,250  $912  $2,444  $1,820  
$4,913  $3,174  $9,675  $6,055  

The net book value of equipment financed under finance leases at June 26, 2020 and December 27, 2019 was $15,934 and $3,905, respectively.
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Depreciation expense$3,935 $3,568 
Software amortization$1,172 $1,194 
$5,107 $4,762 

Note 87 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
COVID-19 has had a material impact on the Company’s customers. In an effort to limit the spread of the virus, federal, state and local governments have implemented measures that have resulted in the closure of non-essential businesses in many of the markets the Company serves, which has forced its customers in those markets to either transition their establishments to take-out service, delivery service or temporarily cease operations. Beginning in mid-March these actions led to a significant decrease in demand for the Company’s products. The adverse impact to the Company’s customer base and its market capitalization were triggering events during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and accordingly, the Company performed interim goodwill and long-lived asset quantitative impairment tests as of March 27, 2020.

Goodwill Impairment Test

The Company estimated the fair value of its reporting units using an income approach that incorporates the use of a discounted cash flow model that involves many management assumptions that are based upon future growth projections which include estimates of COVID-19’s impact on our business. Assumptions include estimates of future revenues, growth rates which take into account estimated inflation rates, estimates of future levels of gross profit and operating profit, projected capital expenditures and discount rates based upon industry and competitor analyses. On the basis of these assumptions, the Company determined that the fair values of its reporting units exceeded the net carry values of their assets and liabilities by approximately $400,000, $19,000 and $14,000 for the East Coast, Midwest and West Coast reporting units, respectively. As such, goodwill was not impaired as of March 27, 2020. Management determined that there were no triggering events during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 that would require additional goodwill impairment testing.

Long-lived Impairment Test

Long-lived assets, including other intangible assets, were tested for recoverability at the asset group level. The Company estimated the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset group over the expected useful of the asset group’s primary asset. Key assumptions include future revenues, growth rates, estimates of future levels of gross profit and operating profit and projected capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating capacity of each asset group. On the basis of these assumptions, the Company determined that the undiscounted cash flows for each of the Company’s asset groups exceeded their respective carry values and therefore long-lived assets were not impaired as of March 27, 2020. Management determined that there were no triggering events during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 that would require additional testing.

Although the Company’s interim goodwill and long-lived asset impairment tests indicated no impairment existed, the impacts of COVID-19 on our business are uncertain and will depend on future developments, and as such, it is possible that another triggering event could occur that under certain circumstances could cause us to recognize an impairment charge in the future.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are presented as follows:
Carrying amount as of December 27, 201925, 2020$197,743214,864 
Acquisitions16,862 
Foreign currency translation(44)24 
Carrying amount as of JuneMarch 26, 20202021$214,561214,888 

14


Other intangible assets consist of customer relationships being amortized over a period ranging from four to twenty years, trademarks being amortized over a period of one to forty years, and non-compete agreements being amortized over a period of two to six years.

Other intangible assets as of JuneMarch 26, 20202021 and December 27, 201925, 2020 consisted of the following:
June 26, 2020Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Amount
March 26, 2021March 26, 2021Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Amount
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$141,387  $(50,285) $91,102  Customer relationships$141,701 $(57,616)$84,085 
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements8,579  (7,617) 962  Non-compete agreements8,579 (7,818)761 
TrademarksTrademarks68,668  (18,377) 50,291  Trademarks44,539 (21,166)23,373 
TotalTotal$218,634  $(76,279) $142,355  Total$194,819 $(86,600)$108,219 
December 27, 2019
Customer relationships$135,226  $(45,454) $89,772  
Non-compete agreements8,579  (7,479) 1,100  
Trademarks64,505  (16,626) 47,879  
Total$208,310  $(69,559) $138,751  

The Company occasionally makes small, tuck-in acquisitions that are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate. Therefore, increases in goodwill and gross intangible assets per the above tables may not agree to the increases of these assets as shown for specific acquisitions in Note 5 “Acquisitions.”
December 25, 2020
Customer relationships$141,679 $(55,135)$86,544 
Non-compete agreements8,579 (7,752)827 
Trademarks44,520 (20,174)24,346 
Total$194,778 $(83,061)$111,717 

Amortization expense for other intangibles was $3,422$3,539 and $3,307$3,298 for the thirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2021 and March 27, 2020, and June 28, 2019, respectively, and $6,720 and $6,184 for the twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020 and June 28, 2019, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for other intangible assets for the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 25, 202024, 2021 and each of the next four fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
2020$6,788  
2021202113,572  2021$9,254 
2022202212,792  202211,555 
2023202311,764  202310,525 
2024202411,421  20249,921 
202520259,488 
ThereafterThereafter86,018  Thereafter57,476 
TotalTotal$142,355  Total$108,219 

12


Note 98 – Debt Obligations
 
Debt obligations as of JuneMarch 26, 20202021 and December 27, 201925, 2020 consisted of the following:
June 26, 2020December 27, 2019March 26, 2021December 25, 2020
Senior secured term loansSenior secured term loans$202,410  $238,129  Senior secured term loans$169,959 $201,553 
Convertible senior notesConvertible senior notes150,000  150,000  Convertible senior notes200,000 150,000 
Asset-based loan facilityAsset-based loan facility40,000  —  Asset-based loan facility20,000 40,000 
Finance lease and other financing obligationsFinance lease and other financing obligations16,434 15,798 
Convertible unsecured noteConvertible unsecured note4,000  4,000  Convertible unsecured note4,000 4,000 
Finance lease and other financing obligations16,092  3,905  
Deferred finance fees and original issue discount(8,779) (9,207) 
Deferred finance fees and original issue premium (discount)Deferred finance fees and original issue premium (discount)(7,861)(7,172)
Total debt obligationsTotal debt obligations403,723  386,827  Total debt obligations402,532 404,179 
Less: current installmentsLess: current installments(5,905) (721) Less: current installments(6,043)(6,095)
Total debt obligations excluding current installmentsTotal debt obligations excluding current installments$397,818  $386,106  Total debt obligations excluding current installments$396,489 $398,084 

On June 8, 2020,March 1, 2021, the Company entered intoissued $50,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.875% Convertible Senior Notes at a sixth amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”)premium which were offered as an additional issuance and under the same terms of the Company’s $150,000 Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 initially issued on November 22, 2019. Net proceeds were used to itsrepay all outstanding borrowings under the Company's 2022 tranche of senior secured term loans of $31,166 and repay a portion of borrowings outstanding under the Company’s asset-based loan facility (“ABL Facility”). The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $1,350 which were capitalized as deferred financing fees to be amortized over the term of the Convertible Senior Notes due 2024. At March 26, 2021, the effective interest rate charged on the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes was approximately 2.3%.

The net carry value of the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes as of March 26, 2021 and December 25, 2020 was:
March 26, 2021December 25, 2020
Principal amount outstanding$200,000 $150,000 
Unamortized deferred financing fees and premium(3,814)(4,999)
Net carry value$203,814 $154,999 

The components of interest expense on the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes were as follows:
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Coupon interest$781 $703 
Amortization of deferred financing fees and premium$241 $250 
Total interest$1,022 $953 

The Company’s senior secured term loan credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). Upon the consent of the lenders, the Sixth Amendment converted a portion of the term loans then outstanding of $238,129 (the “Term Loans”) into a new tranche of term loans (the “2025 Tranche”) which among other things extended the maturity date by three years and increased the fixed-rate portion of interest charged by 200 basis
15


points. The portion of the Term Loans that did not convert (the “2022 Tranche”) retained the maturity date and interest rate in effect prior to the Sixth Amendment.The Company made a prepayment of $35,719 on the 2025 Tranche immediately after it was established.

The following table summarizes the key terms of the Term Loans:
Term LoansPrincipal OutstandingInterest Rate
Maturity Date(1)
Scheduled Principal Payments
2022 Tranche$31,166 LIBOR + 3.5%June 22, 2022none
2025 Tranche$171,244 LIBOR + 5.5%June 22, 20250.25% per quarter

The 2025 Tranche has a springing maturity date of June 22, 2024 if, as of that date, the Company’s 1.875% convertible senior notes maturing on December 1, 2024 have not been repaid or refinanced by debt having a maturity date on or after December 23, 2025. The Sixth Amendment was accounted for as a debt modification. The Company incurred lender fees of $856 which were capitalized as debt issuance costs. Third-party transaction costs of $1,233 were expensed as incurred.

The Sixth Amendment introduced a minimum liquidity covenant which requires the Company to maintain at least $35,000 of liquidity as of the last day of any fiscal quarter where EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement, is less than $10,000. The Company had minimum liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of $249,068$240,561 as of JuneMarch 26, 2020.2021.

As of JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and the Company had reserved $16,641$20,141 of the asset-based loan facility (“ABL Facility”)Facility for the issuance of letters of credit. As of JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, funds totaling $31,828$53,817 were available for borrowing under the ABL Facility. At JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, the weighted average interest rate charged on the Company’s senior secured term loan was approximately 5.7%5.6% and the interest rate charged on the Company’s ABL Facility was approximately 1.4%1.9%.

13


Note 109 – Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

On March 22, 2020, the Company’s board of directors approved a limited duration Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”). Under the Rights Agreement, the board of directors approved a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each share outstanding share of the Company’s common stock to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company at a price of $40.00 per Unit of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement. The Rights will expire on March 21, 2021, unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company or upon the occurrence of certain transactions.

Public Common Stock Offering

On May 14, 2020, the Company completed a public offering of 5,769,231 shares of its common stock at a price of $13.00 per share to the underwriters, to be reoffered by the underwriters at variable prices per share, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $74,691 after deducting underwriters’ fees, commissions and transaction expenses. In addition, the Company granted a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 865,384 shares of its common stock at a price of $13.00 per share to the underwriters, to be reoffered by the underwriters at variable prices per share. The option was fully exercised on June 2, 2020 and resulted in additional proceeds of $11,250.

Equity Awards

The following table reflects the activity of RSAs during the twenty-sixthirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2020:2021:
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Time-basedPerformance-basedMarket-based
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 27, 2019740,609  $27.68  
Unvested at December 25, 2020Unvested at December 25, 2020901,318 $16.14 $26,952 $30.16 
GrantedGranted998,671  17.54  Granted276,891 31.85 199,231 32.00 199,241 32.00 
VestedVested(205,779) 24.55  Vested(479,790)11.45 
ForfeitedForfeited(15,201) 22.00  Forfeited(1,933)18.51 
Unvested at June 26, 20201,518,300  $21.49  
Unvested at March 26, 2021Unvested at March 26, 2021696,486 $25.59 199,231 $32.00 226,193 $31.78 

16


The Company granted 998,671675,363 RSAs to its employees and directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $17.54$31.94 during the twenty-sixthirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2020.2021. These awards are a mix of time-, market- and performance-based grants that generally vest over a range of periods up to fourfive years. The Company recognized expense totaling $1,999$2,458 and $1,088$851 on its RSAs during the thirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2021 and March 27, 2020, and June 28, 2019, respectively, and $2,850 and $1,889 during the twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020 and June 28, 2019, respectively.

At JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost for unvested RSAs was $16,573$26,806 and the weighted-average remaining period was approximately 2.52.6 years. Of this total, $12,966$15,899 related to RSAs with time-based vesting provisions and $3,607$10,907 related to RSAs with performance-based vesting provisions. At JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, the weighted-average remaining period for time-based vesting and performance-based vesting RSAs were approximately 2.62.4 years and 2.32.9 years, respectively.

The Company’s stock options fully vested during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The Company recognized expense of 0 and $114 on stock options during the thirteen weeks and twenty-six weeks ended June 28, 2019, respectively. NaN share-based compensation expense related to the Company’s RSAs or stock options has been capitalized. As of JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, there were 1,238,118889,294 shares available for grant under the 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.

Note 11 – Income Taxes

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The legislation provides temporary changes to the extent to which companies can carryback net operating losses, changes to interest expense deduction limitations and other tax relief provisions.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 35.5% and 27.5% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020 and June 28, 2019, respectively. The higher effective tax rate in the current fiscal year is primarily related to the Company’s current net loss forecast for fiscal 2020 which, under the CARES Act, allows the Company to claim Federal tax refunds against taxes paid in fiscal 2015 and 2017, both of which were at statutory tax rates of 35%. The Company’s income tax provision reflects the impact of an expected income tax refund receivable of $13,054 as of June 26, 2020 which is reflected in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

Note 1210 – Related Parties
 
The Chefs’ Warehouse Mid-Atlantic, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, leases a distribution facility that is 100% owned by entities controlled by Christopher Pappas, the Company’s chairman, president and chief executive officer, and John Pappas, the Company’s vice chairman and one of its directors, and are deemed to be affiliates of these individuals. Expense related to this facility totaled $123 and $109$118 during the thirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2021 and March 27, 2020, and June 28, 2019, respectively, and $241 and $217 during the twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020 and June 28, 2019, respectively. This lease was amended during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and expires on September 30, 2023.

Note 1311 – Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Twenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of cash receivedCash paid for income taxes, net of cash received$334  $3,690  Cash paid for income taxes, net of cash received$(237)$334 
Cash paid for interest, net of cash receivedCash paid for interest, net of cash received$9,730  $9,494  Cash paid for interest, net of cash received$2,929 $2,883 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$13,476  $12,174  Operating cash flows from operating leases$6,369 $6,700 
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases$264  $40  Operating cash flows from finance leases$145 $111 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leasesOperating leases$5,744  $146,726  Operating leases$14 $4,989 
Finance leasesFinance leases$13,980  $1,728  Finance leases$162 $13,208 
Other non-cash investing and financing activities:Other non-cash investing and financing activities:Other non-cash investing and financing activities:
Net working capital adjustment receivable$3,013  $—  
Convertible notes issued for acquisitions$—  $4,000  
Contingent earn-out liabilities for acquisitionsContingent earn-out liabilities for acquisitions$3,464  $2,800  Contingent earn-out liabilities for acquisitions$$3,464 

1714


Note 12 – Subsequent Events

On April 23, 2021, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of a specialty center-of-plate producer and distributor in New England. The purchase price was approximately $6,000 paid in cash at closing and is subject to a customary working capital true-up. The Company is required to pay additional contingent consideration, if earned, of up to $4,000 over a two-year period upon successful attainment of certain performance targets.
15


ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and results of operations. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 24, 2020.23, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company”, “Chefs’ Warehouse”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Business Overview

We are a premier distributor of specialty foods in nine of the leading culinary markets in the United States. We offer more than 55,00050,000 stock-keeping units (“SKUs”), ranging from high-quality specialty foods and ingredients to basic ingredients and staples and center-of-the-plate proteins. We serve more than 34,000 customer locations, primarily located in our sixteen geographic markets across the United States and Canada, and the majority of our customers are independent restaurants and fine dining establishments. As a result of our acquisition of Allen Brothers, Inc. (“Allen Brothers”) and our “Shop Like a Chef” online platform, we also sell certain of our products directly to consumers.

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on our Business and Operations

TheOur customers continued to be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (“COVID-19”(the “Pandemic”) has had a material impact on our business and operations and those of our customers. In an effort to limit the spread of the virus, federal, state and local governments began implementing various restrictions beginning in late March that resulted in the closure of non-essential businesses in many of the markets we serve, which forced our customers in those markets to either transition their establishments to take-out service, delivery service or temporarily cease operations. State and local governments began to ease these restrictions in mid-May however, restrictions in certain of our key markets were not eased until early June. As of June 26, 2020, the majority of state and local governments with jurisdiction over markets in which the Company operates allow the Company’s customers to operate outdoor dining service and in certain markets, indoor dining service while adhering to specified social distancing and capacity restrictions. The duration and extent of restrictions imposed on our customers by federal, state and local governments is dependent on future developments regarding the pandemic including new information about the severity of the disease, trends in infection rates, and development of effective medical treatments for the disease, among others.

The state and local government restrictions on our customers were at their zenith during the quarter ended JuneMarch 26, 20202021 which has resulted inthe primary driver of a $237.6$105.0 million decline in our organic sales compared to the prior year quarter. Due to COVID-19, we incurred estimated non-cash charges of $15.8 million related to incremental bad debt expense and approximately $8.8 million related to estimated inventory obsolescence during the twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020.

Our management team is responding rapidly to the changing landscape and pursuing alternate sources of revenue to mitigate the extent of sales declines in our core customer base. Our sales force is working closely with our core customers and developing solutions to help them fulfill the demand in their communities whilst complying with health and safety restrictions. We are actively entering into new business relationships with retail food outlets as they experience a sharp increase in demand. As we develop these new sales channels, we are negotiating favorable credit terms given the nature of the underlying customer base and the current market environment. In addition, our purchasing teams have worked diligently to shift our product purchases to SKUs that are in high demand. Thus far, we have not experienced difficulties in procuring products from our suppliers.

In response to the pandemic, we expanded our direct-to-consumer product offerings by launching our “Shop Like a Chef” online home delivery platform in several of the markets we serve. We now offer products directly to consumers through our Allen Brothers and “Shop Like a Chef” online platforms.

We have implemented cost control measures during this time of demand volatility. Our variable cost structure naturally decreases as our sales decrease, however, we are also reducing our fixed cost structure. Among other actions, we have postponed planned capital expenditures, returned certain equipment on short-term rental agreements, and reduced compensation expense through salary reductions, furloughs and lay-offs as we right-size our organization to current levels of demand.

Management determined COVID-19’s adverseThe Pandemic’s impact on our operationsnet sales was the most significant at the inception of the Pandemic in the United States and our market capitalization were triggering events that required us to test goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment as of March 27, 2020. No impairments were recorded as a result of these tests. Although there were no additional triggering eventsCanada during the second quarter of 2020, the impacts of
18


COVID-19 on our business are uncertain and will depend on future developments, and as such, it is possible that another triggering event could occur that under certain circumstances could cause us to recognize an impairment charge in the future.

On March 18, 2020, we drew $100.0 million on our asset-based loan facility to increase our cash on hand during the early stages of the pandemic’s impact to our business and have subsequently repaid $60.0 million of the draw.

On May 14 and June 2, 2020, we completed public offerings for a total of 6,634,615 shares of our common stock which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $85.9 million. See Note 10 “Stockholders’ Equity” to our consolidated financial statements for a full description.

On June 8, 2020, we amended our senior secured credit agreement which converted $207.0 million of the term loans then outstanding into a new tranche of term loans (the “2025 Tranche”), which, among other things, extended the maturity date by three years and increased the fixed-rate portion of interest charged by 200 basis points. The Company made a prepayment of $35.7 million on the 2025 Tranche immediately after it was established. See Note 9 “Debt Obligations” to our consolidated financial statements for a full description.

We closed the quarter with total cash and cash equivalents of $201.8 million, and approximately $31.8 million of remaining availability under our asset-based loan facility as of June 26, 2020.

The future impact of COVID-19the Pandemic on our business, operations and liquidity is difficult to predict at this time and is highly dependent upon decisions made byon future developments including new information that may emerge on the severity of the disease, the extent of the outbreak, federal, state and local governmentsgovernment responses, trends in infection rates, development of effective medical treatments for the disease, and future consumer spending behavior.behavior, among others.

Recent AcquisitionsWe closed the quarter with total cash and cash equivalents of $175.0 million, and approximately $53.8 million of remaining availability under our asset-based loan facility as of March 26, 2021.

On February 3, 2020, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially allThe future impact of the assets of Cambridge Packing Co, Inc., a specialty center-of-the-plate producerPandemic on our business, operations and distributor in New England. The cash purchase price was approximately $16.4 million, inclusive of a $0.6 million working capital true-up receivable. The Companyliquidity is requireddifficult to pay additional contingent consideration, if earned, of up to $3.0 million over a two-year period upon successful attainment of certain gross profit targets.

On January 27, 2020,predict at this time and is highly dependent on future developments including new information that may emerge on the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially allseverity of the assets, including certain real-estate assets,disease, the extent of Sid Wainer & Son, a specialty foodoutbreaks, federal, state and produce distributorlocal government responses, trends in New England. The cash purchase price was approximately $44.1 million, inclusiveinfection rates, development of a $2.4 million working capital true-up receivable. The Company is required to pay additional contingent consideration, if earned,effective medical treatments for the disease, the pace of up to $4.0 million over a two-year period upon successful attainment of certain gross profit targets.vaccination programs and future consumer spending behavior, among others.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019June 26, 2020June 28, 2019
Net sales$200,496  $411,420  $575,927  $768,447  
Cost of sales153,057  304,945  437,587  571,783  
Gross profit47,439  106,475  138,340  196,664  
Operating expenses72,847  90,939  180,764  174,978  
Operating (loss) income(25,408) 15,536  (42,424) 21,686  
Interest and other expense5,773  4,851  10,939  9,436  
(Loss) income before income taxes(31,181) 10,685  (53,363) 12,250  
Provision for income taxes(10,847) 2,939  (18,944) 3,370  
Net (loss) income$(20,334) $7,746  $(34,419) $8,880  
Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Net sales$280,217 $375,431 
Cost of sales221,270 289,943 
Gross profit58,947 85,488 
Selling, general and administrative expenses80,245 108,882 
Other operating (income) expenses, net(1,170)(6,336)
Operating loss(20,128)(17,058)
Interest expense4,763 5,124 
Loss before income taxes(24,891)(22,182)
Provision for income tax benefit(6,970)(8,097)
Net loss$(17,921)$(14,085)

Management evaluates the results of operations and cash flows using a variety of key performance indicators, including net sales compared to prior periods and internal forecasts, costs of our products and results of our cost-control initiatives, and use of operating cash. These indicators are discussed throughout the “Results of Operations” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” sections of this MD&A.

1916




Thirteen Weeks Ended JuneMarch 26, 20202021 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended June 28, 2019March 27, 2020

Net Sales
20202019$ Change% Change
Net sales$200,496  $411,420  $(210,924) (51.3)%
20212020$ Change% Change
Net sales$280,217 $375,431 $(95,214)(25.4)%

Sales growth from acquisitions contributed $26.7$9.8 million, or 6.5%2.6%, to sales growth. Organic sales declined $237.6$105.0 million, or 57.8%28.0%, versus the prior year period primarily due to impacts of COVID-19.the Pandemic. Organic case count declined approximately 68.3%39.4% in our specialty category. In addition, specialty unique customers and placements declined 56.3%22.3% and 69.1%34.1%, respectively, compared to the prior year period. Pounds sold in our center-of-the-plate category decreased 51.3%27.6% compared to the prior year. Estimated inflation was 0.2%6.4% in our specialty category and was 6.7%6.1% in our center-of-the-plate category compared to the prior year period.

Gross Profit
20202019$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
Gross profitGross profit47,439  106,475  (59,036) (55.4)%Gross profit58,947 85,488 (26,541)(31.0)%
Gross profit marginGross profit margin23.7 %25.9 %Gross profit margin21.0 %22.8 %

Gross profit declined primarily as a result of reduced sales due to the impacts of the Pandemic. Gross profit margin decreased approximately 222173 basis points. Gross profit margins decreased 64124 basis points in the Company’s specialty category predominately due to cost inflation and increased 212unfavorable sales mix. Gross profit margins decreased 253 basis points in the Company’s center-of-the-plate category compared to the prior year period. Our gross profit results include a charge of approximately $5.5 million related to estimated inventory losses from obsolescence due to the expected extended impact of COVID-19 on certain marketscost inflation and customer openings.unfavorable sales mix.

OperatingSelling, General and Administrative Expenses
20202019$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
Operating expenses72,847  90,939  (18,092) (19.9)%
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses80,245 108,882 (28,637)(26.3)%
Percentage of net salesPercentage of net sales36.3 %22.1 %Percentage of net sales28.6 %29.0 %

The decrease in operatingselling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to lower costs associated with compensation and benefits and lower distributiongeneral and administrative related costs in the quarter. Our ratio of operating expenses to net sales was higher as a result of adverse COVID-19 impacts to our sales growth.

Interest and Other Expense
20202019$ Change% Change
Interest and other expense5,773  4,851  922  19.0 %

Interest and other expense increased primarily due to $1.2 million in one-time third-party costs incurred during the second quarter of 2020 in connection with the extension of a majority of our senior secured term loans and the interest charged on our Convertible Senior Notes issued on November 22, 2019, partially offset by lower effective interest rates charged on our outstanding debt.

Provision for Income Taxes
20202019$ Change% Change
Provision for income taxes(10,847) 2,939  (13,786) (469.1)%
Effective tax rate34.8 %27.5 %

The higher effective tax rate is primarily related to our current net loss forecast for fiscal 2020 which allows us to claim tax refunds against taxes paid in fiscal 2015 and 2017, both of which were at statutory tax rates of 35%.

20


Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 26, 2020 Compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 28, 2019

Net Sales
20202019$ Change% Change
Net sales$575,927  $768,447  $(192,520) (25.1)%

Sales growth from acquisitions contributed $68.6 million, or 8.9%, to sales growth. Organic sales declined $261.1 million, or 34.0%, versus the prior year period primarily due to impacts of COVID-19. Organic case count declined approximately 38.5% in our specialty category. In addition, specialty unique customers and placements declined 30.0% and 40.8%, respectively, compared to the prior year period. Pounds sold in our center-of-the-plate category decreased 32.4% compared to the prior year. Estimated deflation was 0.9% in our specialty category and inflation was 5.1% in our center-of-the-plate category compared to the prior year period.

Gross Profit
20202019$ Change% Change
Gross profit138,340  196,664  (58,324) (29.7)%
Gross profit margin24.0 %25.6 %

Gross profit margin decreased approximately 157 basis points. Gross profit margins decreased 425 basis points in the Company’s specialty category and increased 172 basis points in the Company’s center-of-the-plate category compared to the prior year period. Our gross profit results includequarter includes a charge of approximately $8.8 million related to estimated inventory losses from obsolescence due to impacts of COVID-19.

Operating Expenses
20202019$ Change% Change
Operating expenses180,764  174,978  5,786  3.3 %
Percentage of net sales31.4 %22.8 %

The increase in operating expenses relates primarily to our recent acquisitions and annon-recurring estimated non-cash charge of approximately $15.8 million related to incremental bad debt expense as a result COVID-19, partially offset by aat the onset of the Pandemic. Our ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to net sales was relatively unchanged.

Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
20212020$ Change% Change
Other operating (income) expense, net(1,170)(6,336)5,166 (81.5)%

The decrease in non-cash chargesother operating income was primarily due to changes in the fair valuenon-cash credits of our contingent earn-out liabilities and a reduction in variable costs due to the impacts of COVID-19 on our business. Total operating expenses$1.3 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2020 includes a $6.6 million credit due to a reductionchanges in the fair value of our contingent earn-out liabilities compared to a chargenon-cash credits of $2.8$6.8 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 28, 2019. Our ratio of operating expenses to net sales was higher as a result of adverse COVID-19 impacts to our sales growth and a 314 basis point increase in non-cash charges related to bad debt expense, partially offset by a 152 basis point decrease in non-cash charges related to changes in the fair value of our contingent earn-out liabilities.prior year period.

Interest and Other Expense
20202019$ Change% Change
Interest and other expense10,939  9,436  1,503  15.9 %
20212020$ Change% Change
Interest expense4,763 5,124 (361)(7.0)%

Interest and other expense increased primarily due to $1.2 milliondecreased slightly as result of lower average long-term debt balances in one-time third-party costs incurred during the secondfirst quarter of 2020 in connection withfiscal 2021, primarily the extensionresult of a majoritythe reduction of principal outstanding on our senior secured term loansloan and the interest charged on our Convertible Senior Notes issued on November 22, 2019,asset-based loan facility, partially offset by lower effective interest rates charged on our outstanding debt.the issuance of an additional $50.0 million of convertible senior notes.

Provision for Income Taxes
20202019$ Change% Change
Provision for income taxes(18,944) 3,370  (22,314) (662.1)%
Effective tax rate35.5 %27.5 %


2117


Provision for Income Taxes
20212020$ Change% Change
Provision for income tax benefit(6,970)(8,097)1,127 (13.9)%
Effective tax rate28.0 %36.5 %

The higher effective tax rate in fiscal 2020 is primarily related to our current net loss forecast for fiscal 2020 which allowsallowed us to claim tax refunds against taxes paid in fiscal 2015 and 2017, both of which were at statutory tax rates of 35%.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We finance our day-to-day operations and growth primarily with cash flows from operations, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities and other indebtedness, operating leases, trade payables and equity financing.

Indebtedness

The following table presents selected financial information on our indebtedness (in thousands):
June 26, 2020December 27, 2019March 26, 2021December 25, 2020
Senior secured term loanSenior secured term loan$202,410  $238,129  Senior secured term loan$169,959 $201,553 
Total convertible debtTotal convertible debt$154,000  $154,000  Total convertible debt204,000 154,000 
Borrowings outstanding on asset-based loan facilityBorrowings outstanding on asset-based loan facility$40,000  $—  Borrowings outstanding on asset-based loan facility20,000 40,000 
Finance leases and other financing obligationsFinance leases and other financing obligations$16,092  $3,905  Finance leases and other financing obligations16,434 15,798 
TotalTotal$410,393 $411,351 

As of JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, we have various floating- and fixed-rate debt instruments with varying maturities for an aggregate principal amount of $396.4$394.0 million.

On March 1, 2021, the we issued $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.875% Convertible Senior Notes at a premium which were offered as an additional issuance of our $150.0 million Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 issued on November 22, 2019. Net proceeds were used to repay all outstanding borrowings under the our 2022 tranche of senior secured term loans of $31.2 million and repay a portion of borrowings outstanding under our asset-based loan facility. We incurred transaction costs of approximately $1.4 million which were capitalized as deferred financing fees to be amortized over the term of the underlying debt.

Liquidity

The following table presents selected financial information on liquidity (in thousands):
June 26, 2020December 27, 2019March 26, 2021December 25, 2020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$201,824  $140,233  Cash and cash equivalents$175,000 $193,281 
Working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents
Working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents
$107,794  $162,772  
Working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents
94,070 94,279 
Availability under asset-based loan facilityAvailability under asset-based loan facility$31,828  $133,359  Availability under asset-based loan facility53,817 50,282 
TotalTotal$322,887 $337,842 

We anticipateare not providing guidance on our capital expenditures excluding cash paid for acquisitions, for fiscal 2020 will be in the range of $10.0 million to $12.0 million which is down from our original estimate of $38.0 million to $42.0 million. The decrease is a result of us postponing certain investments2021 due to COVID-19.the continued uncertainty with regards to the pace of the economic recovery and the duration of the Pandemic related restrictions on our customers. We believe our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, working capital and the availability under our asset-based loan facility, are sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, debt service and other liquidity requirements associated with our current operations over the next 12 months.






18


Cash Flows

The following table presents selected financial information on cash flows (in thousands):
Twenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
June 26, 2020June 28, 2019March 26, 2021March 27, 2020
Net (loss) income$(34,419) $8,880  
Net lossNet loss$(17,921)$(14,085)
Non-cash chargesNon-cash charges$28,377  $22,518  Non-cash charges$5,298 $19,678 
Changes in working capitalChanges in working capital$53,621  $(9,508) Changes in working capital$960 $16,392 
Cash provided by operating activities$47,579  $21,890  
Cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesCash (used in) provided by operating activities$(11,663)$21,985 
Cash used in investing activitiesCash used in investing activities$(67,850) $(36,841) Cash used in investing activities$(2,896)$(66,543)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities$81,992  $(3,186) 
Cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesCash (used in) provided by financing activities$(3,726)$97,975 

Net cash provided byused in operations was $47.6$11.7 million for the twenty-sixthirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 20202021 consisting of a net loss of $34.4$17.9 million offset by $28.4$5.3 million of non-cash charges and cash generated from working capital of $53.6$1.0 million. The increaseNon-cash charges decreased $14.4 million primarily due to a $15.8 million charge incurred in non-cash charges of $5.9 million is primarily driven by an increase in non-cashthe prior year quarter related to incremental bad debt expense due to COVID-19, partially offset by a $6.6 million credit due to the reduction inonset of the fair value of our contingent earn-out liabilities in the second quarter of 2020.Pandemic. The cash generated from working capital increasedecrease of $63.1$15.4 million is primarily driven by the impacts of reduced demand due to COVID-19.the Pandemic.
22


Net cash used in investing activities was $67.9$2.9 million for the twenty-sixthirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, driven by $63.5 million in cash used to fund acquisitions and $4.4 million in capital expenditures which included implementations of our Enterprise Resource Planning system.system and the build-out of our Los Angeles distribution facility.

Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $82.0$3.7 million for the twenty-sixthirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, driven by $85.9 million net proceeds from our common stock offering and $40.0$32.8 million of net drawspayments made on senior term loans and finance lease obligations and a $20.0 million payment on our asset-based loan facility, partially offset by payments$51.8 million of debt and finance lease obligationsproceeds from the issuance of $37.4 million.additional convertible senior notes.

Seasonality

Excluding our direct-to-consumer business, we generally do not experience any material seasonality. However, our sales and operating results may vary from quarter to quarter due to factors such as changes in our operating expenses, management’s ability to execute our operating and growth strategies, personnel changes, demand for our products, supply shortages, weather patterns and general economic conditions.

Our direct-to-consumer business is subject to seasonal fluctuations, with direct-to-consumer center-of-the-plate protein sales typically higher during the holiday season in our fourth quarter; accordingly, a disproportionate amount of operating cash flows from this portion of our business is generated by our direct-to-consumer business in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. Despite a significant portion of these sales occurring in the fourth quarter, there are operating expenses, principally advertising and promotional expenses, throughout the year.

The Pandemic has had a material impact on our business and operations and those of our customers. Our net sales were most significantly impacted during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 when, in an effort to limit the spread of the virus, federal, state and local governments began implementing various restrictions that resulted in the closure of non-essential businesses in many of the markets we serve, which forced our customers in those markets to either transition their establishments to take-out service, delivery service or temporarily cease operations.

Inflation

Our profitability is dependent on, among other things, our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the costs of key operating resources, including food and other raw materials, labor, energy and other supplies and services. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to our customers. The impact of inflation and deflation on food, labor, energy and occupancy costs can significantly affect the profitability of our operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
19


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires it to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and require its most difficult, complex or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this definition, we believe our critical accounting policies include the following: (i) determining our allowance for doubtful accounts, (ii) inventory valuation, with regard to determining inventory balance adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory, (iii) business combinations, (iv) valuing goodwill and intangible assets, (v) vendor rebates and other promotional incentives, (vi) self-insurance reserves, (vii)(vi) accounting for income taxes and (viii)(vii) contingent earn-out liabilities. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020. Pursuant to our adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments on December 28, 2019, our accounting policy for determining our allowance for doubtful accounts has been changed as follows:23, 2021.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We analyze customer creditworthiness, accounts receivable balances, payment history, payment terms and historical bad debt levels when evaluating the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts. In instances where a reserve has been recorded for a particular customer, future sales to the customer are either conducted using cash-on-delivery terms or the account is closely monitored so that agreed-upon payments are received prior to orders being released. A failure to pay results in held or cancelled orders. We also estimate receivables that will ultimately be uncollectible based upon historical write-off experience. Management incorporates current macro-economic factors in existence as of the balance sheet date that may impact the food-away-from-home industry and/or its customers, and specifically, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We may be required to increase or decrease our allowance for doubtful accounts due to various factors, including the overall economic environment and particular circumstances of individual customers. 

23


ITEM 3.         QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

As of JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, we had an aggregate $242.4$190.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan and ABL Facility that bore interest at variable rates. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would decrease our after tax earnings by approximately $1.6$1.4 million per annum, holding other variables constant.

ITEM 4.         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneMarch 26, 2020.2021.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneMarch 26, 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising out of the ordinary conduct of our business. Although we cannot assure the outcome, management presently believes that the result of such legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements, and no material amounts have been accrued in our consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters.

ITEM 1A.         RISK FACTORS

Except as stated below, there have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 201925, 2020 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020.23, 2021. In addition to the information contained herein, you should consider the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

20
Significant public health epidemics or pandemics, including COVID-19, may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.


A public health epidemic or pandemic can significantly impact our business or those of our core customers or suppliers, particularly if located in geographies in which we have significant operations. Such events could significantly impact the food-away-from-home industry and other industries that are sensitive to changes in consumer discretionary spending habits. In addition, our operations could be disrupted if we were required to quarantine employees that work at our various distribution centers and processing facilities.

For instance, the recent outbreak of COVID-19 and its development into a pandemic is resulting in governmental authorities in many locations where we operate, and in which our customers are present and suppliers operate, to impose mandatory closures, seek voluntary closures and impose restrictions on, or advisories with respect to, travel, business operations and public gatherings or interactions. Among other matters, these actions have required or strongly urged various venues where foodservice products are served, including restaurants and hotels, to reduce or discontinue operations, which has and will continue to adversely affect demand in the foodservice industry, including demand for our products and services. In addition, the perceived risk of infection and health risk associated with COVID-19, and the illness of many individuals across the globe, is resulting in many of the same effects intended by such governmental authorities to stop the spread of COVID-19. These events have had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on numerous aspects of our business, financial condition and results of operations including, but not limited to, our growth, product costs, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, logistics constraints, customer demand for our products and industry demand generally, consumer spending, our liquidity, the price of our securities and trading markets with respect thereto, our ability to access capital markets, and the global economy and financial markets generally. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our financial condition or results of operations is uncertain and will depend on future developments including new information that may emerge on the severity of the disease, the extent of the outbreak, federal, state and local government responses, trends in infection rates, and development of effective medical treatments for the disease,among others.

ITEM 2.         UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased(1)
Average
Price
Paid Per Share
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
March, 28 2020 to April 24, 2020—  $—  —  —  
April 25, 2020 to May 22, 20201,846  13.75  —  —  
May 23, 2020 to June 26, 2020—  —  —  —  
Total1,846  $13.75  —  —  
Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased(1)
Average
Price
Paid Per Share
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
December 26, 2020 to January 22, 2021— $— — — 
January 23, 2021 to February 19, 2021— — — — 
February 20, 2021 to March 26, 202138,503 29.51 — — 
Total38,503 $29.51 — — 

25


(1)During the thirteen weeks ended JuneMarch 26, 2020,2021, we withheld 1,84638,503 shares of our common stock to satisfy tax withholding requirements related to restricted shares of our common stock awarded to our officers and key employees resulting from either elections under 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or upon vesting of such awards.

ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.         MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5.         OTHER INFORMATION

None.

21


ITEM 6.         EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 8, 2020, by and among Dairyland USA Corporation and Chefs’ Warehouse Parent, LLC, as borrowers, The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc., certain other subsidiaries, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2020)
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear on the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
  
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.


2622


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on July 29, 2020.April 28, 2021.
 THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
 (Registrant)
  
Date: July 29, 2020April 28, 2021  /s/ James Leddy
James Leddy
 Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)
 
Date: July 29, 2020April 28, 2021  /s/ Timothy McCauley
Timothy McCauley
 Chief Accounting Officer
 (Principal Accounting Officer)

2723