UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q



x☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019



¨☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission file number: 001-35346

APTIV PLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Jersey		98-1029562
(State or other jurisdiction of		~~(I.R.S. Employer~~
incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5 Hanover Quay

Grand Canal Dock

Dublin 2, , D02 VY79, Ireland

(Address of principal executive offices)

~~353-1-259-7013~~353-1-259-7013

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares. $0.01 par value per share	APTV	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x.☒ No ¨.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically ~~and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,~~ every Interactive Data File required to be submitted ~~and posted~~ pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit ~~and post~~ such files). Yes x.☒ No ¨.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large accelerated filer	x. ☒		Accelerated filer	¨. ☐
Non-accelerated filer	¨. ☐	~~(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)~~	Smaller reporting company	¨. ☐
			Emerging growth company	¨. ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨.☐ No x.☒

The number of the registrant’s ordinary shares outstanding, $0.01 par value per share as of July ~~27, 2018,~~26, 2019, was ~~264,737,985.~~256,192,757.

Table of Contents

APTIV PLC

INDEX



		Page
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 ~~and 2017~~ (Unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 ~~and 2017~~ (Unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 (Unaudited) and December 31, ~~2017~~2018	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 ~~and 2017~~ (Unaudited)	6
	Consolidated ~~Statement~~Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)	7
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8
	Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information	5554
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	5655
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	7975
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	7975

Part II - Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	8076
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	8076
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	8076
Item 6.	Exhibits	8177

Signatures		8278
Exhibits

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APTIV PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,						Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017			2019			2018			2019			2018

	(in millions, except per share amounts)												(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net sales	$	3,684		$	3,153		$	7,314		$	6,296		$	3,627		$	3,684		$	7,202		$	7,314
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales	2,958			2,498			5,905			5,042			2,958			2,958			5,920			5,905
Selling, general and administrative	260			231			519			456			260			260			516			519
Amortization	30			29			60			58			43			30			77			60
Restructuring (Note 7)	15			31			35			83			31			15			57			35
Total operating expenses	3,263			2,789			6,519			5,639			3,292			3,263			6,570			6,519
Operating income	421			364			795			657			335			421			632			795
Interest expense	(36		)	(35		)	(70		)	(68		)	(43		)	(36		)	(81		)	(70		)
Other (expense) income, net (Note 16)	(7		)	8			23			(15		)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income	378			337			748			574
Other income (expense), net (Note 16)													6			(7		)	22			23
Income before income taxes and equity income													298			378			573			748
Income tax expense	(83		)	(38		)	(142		)	(57		)	(31		)	(83		)	(64		)	(142		)
Income from continuing operations before equity income	295			299			606			517
Income before equity income													267			295			509			606
Equity income, net of tax	8			7			13			18			4			8			7			13
Income from continuing operations	303			306			619			535
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 21)	—			80			—			203
Net income	303			386			619			738			271			303			516			619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	12			17			21			34
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest													(3		)	12			2			21
Net income attributable to Aptiv	$	291		$	369		$	598		$	704		$	274		$	291		$	514		$	598

Amounts attributable to Aptiv:
Income from continuing operations	$	291		$	297		$	598		$	517
Income from discontinued operations	—			72			—			187
Net income	$	291		$	369		$	598		$	704

Basic net income per share:
Continuing operations	$	1.10		$	1.11		$	2.25		$	1.92
Discontinued operations	—			0.27			—			0.70
Basic net income per share attributable to Aptiv	$	1.10		$	1.38		$	2.25		$	2.62		$	1.07		$	1.10		$	1.99		$	2.25
Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding	264.81			267.41			265.25			268.30			257.02			264.81			258.04			265.25

Diluted net income per share:
Continuing operations	$	1.10		$	1.11		$	2.25		$	1.92
Discontinued operations	—			0.27			—			0.70
Diluted net income per share attributable to Aptiv	$	1.10		$	1.38		$	2.25		$	2.62		$	1.07		$	1.10		$	1.99		$	2.25
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding	265.48			268.03			265.96			268.78			257.26			265.48			258.40			265.96

Cash dividends declared per share	$	0.22		$	0.29		$	0.22		$	0.58

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

APTIV PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017		2018			2017		2019			2018			2019			2018

	(in millions)										(in millions)
Net income	$	303		$	386	$	619		$	738	$	271		$	303		$	516		$	619
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Currency translation adjustments	(193		)	103		(132		)	189		(20		)	(193		)	(19		)	(132		)
Net change in unrecognized (loss) gain on derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 14)	(10		)	4		(33		)	43		(1		)	(10		)	18			(33		)
Employee benefit plans adjustment, net of tax	9			1		10			5		3			9			5			10
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(194		)	108		(155		)	237		(18		)	(194		)	4			(155		)
Comprehensive income	109			494		464			975		253			109			520			464
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	4			20		17			38
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests											(4		)	4			2			17
Comprehensive income attributable to Aptiv	$	105		$	474	$	447		$	937	$	257		$	105		$	518		$	447

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

APTIV PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


	June 30, 2018			December 31, 2017			June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
	(Unaudited)						(Unaudited)

	(in millions)						(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	970		$	1,596		$	365		$	567
Restricted cash	1			1			16			1
Accounts receivable, net	2,598			2,440			2,679			2,487
Inventories (Note 3)	1,265			1,083			1,304			1,277
Other current assets (Note 4)	506			521			490			445
Total current assets	5,340			5,641			4,854			4,777
Long-term assets:
Property, net	2,972			2,804			3,248			3,179
Operating lease right-of-use assets (Note 22)							433			—
Investments in affiliates	99			91			103			99
Intangible assets, net (Note 2)	1,245			1,219			1,305			1,380
Goodwill (Note 2)	2,157			1,944			2,517			2,524
Other long-term assets (Note 4)	503			470			648			521
Total long-term assets	6,976			6,528			8,254			7,703
Total assets	$	12,316		$	12,169		$	13,108		$	12,480
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt (Note 8)	$	22		$	17		$	517		$	306
Accounts payable	2,307			2,227			2,284			2,334
Accrued liabilities (Note 5)	1,109			1,296			1,190			1,054
Total current liabilities	3,438			3,540			3,991			3,694
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt (Note 8)	4,067			4,132			3,997			4,038
Pension benefit obligations	432			454			439			445
Long-term operating lease liabilities (Note 22)							350			—
Other long-term liabilities (Note 5)	621			526			599			633
Total long-term liabilities	5,120			5,112			5,385			5,116
Total liabilities	8,558			8,652			9,376			8,810
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding	—			—			—			—
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 264,845,247 and 265,839,794 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively	3			3
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 256,192,757 and 259,991,022 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively							3			3
Additional paid-in-capital	1,632			1,649			1,618			1,639
Retained earnings	2,510			2,118			2,597			2,511
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 13)	(622		)	(471		)	(699		)	(694		)
Total Aptiv shareholders’ equity	3,523			3,299			3,519			3,459
Noncontrolling interest	235			218			213			211
Total shareholders’ equity	3,758			3,517			3,732			3,670
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	12,316		$	12,169		$	13,108		$	12,480

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

APTIV PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2019			2018

	(in millions)						(in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	619		$	738		$	516		$	619
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	—			203
Income from continuing operations	619			535
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	251			198			284			251
Amortization	60			58			77			60
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs	4			3			3			4
Restructuring expense, net of cash paid	(31		)	23			(2		)	(31		)
Deferred income taxes	(11		)	3			1			(11		)
Pension and other postretirement benefit expenses	20			20			19			20
Income from equity method investments, net of dividends received	(13		)	(18		)	(4		)	(13		)
Loss on extinguishment of debt							6			—
Gain on sale of assets							(2		)	—
Share-based compensation	27			28			36			27
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	(91		)	(65		)	(190		)	(91		)
Inventories	(157		)	(175		)	(22		)	(157		)
Other assets	(74		)	(36		)	(137		)	(74		)
Accounts payable	145			79			26			145
Accrued and other long-term liabilities	2			54			31			2
Other, net	23			(20		)	(25		)	23
Pension contributions	(22		)	(15		)	(21		)	(22		)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations	752			672			596			752
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations	(52		)	217
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations							—			(52		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	700			889			596			700
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(449		)	(311		)	(451		)	(449		)
Proceeds from sale of property / investments	6			2			9			6
Cost of business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(512		)	(40		)	(23		)	(512		)
Cost of technology investments	—			(25		)	(3		)	—
Settlement of derivatives	(6		)	(12		)	(1		)	(6		)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(961		)	(386		)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations	—			(77		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(961		)	(463		)	(469		)	(961		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments under other short-term debt agreements	(15		)	(5		)
Net proceeds (repayments) under other short-term debt agreements							202			(10		)
Net repayments under other long-term debt agreements							(10		)	(5		)
Repayment of senior notes							(654		)	—
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net of issuance costs							641			—
Contingent consideration and deferred acquisition purchase price payments	(5		)	(20		)	—			(5		)
Dividend payments of consolidated affiliates to minority shareholders	—			(10		)
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(149		)	(289		)	(346		)	(149		)
Distribution of cash dividends	(117		)	(156		)	(114		)	(117		)
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' restricted share awards	(35		)	(33		)
Taxes withheld and paid on employees’ restricted share awards							(34		)	(35		)
Net cash used in financing activities	(321		)	(513		)	(315		)	(321		)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(44		)	41			1			(44		)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(626		)	(46		)	(187		)	(626		)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period	1,597			839			568			1,597
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period	$	971		$	793		$	381		$	971
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations	$	—		$	78
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations	$	971		$	715

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

APTIV PLC

CONSOLIDATED ~~STATEMENT~~STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)


	Ordinary Shares																						Ordinary Shares
	Number of Shares		Amount		Additional Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Aptiv Shareholders’ Equity			Noncontrolling Interest			Total Shareholders’ Equity			Number of Shares		Amount		Additional Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Aptiv Shareholders’ Equity			Noncontrolling Interest			Total Shareholders’ Equity

	(in millions)																						(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2018	266		$	3	$	1,649		$	2,118		$	(471	)	$	3,299		$	218		$	3,517
Balance at January 1, 2019																							260		$	3	$	1,639		$	2,511		$	(694	)	$	3,459		$	211		$	3,670
Net income																							—		—		—			240			—			240			5			245
Other comprehensive income																							—		—		—			—			21			21			1			22
Dividends on ordinary shares																							—		—		1			(58		)	—			(57		)	—			(57		)
Taxes withheld on employees’ restricted share award vestings																							—		—		(34		)	—			—			(34		)	—			(34		)
Repurchase of ordinary shares																							(3	)	—		(15		)	(211		)	—			(226		)	—			(226		)
Share-based compensation																							1		—		15			—			—			15			—			15
Adjustment for recently adopted accounting pronouncements (Note 2)																							—		—		—			9			(9		)	—			—			—
Balance at March 31, 2019																							258		$	3	$	1,606		$	2,491		$	(682	)	$	3,418		$	217		$	3,635
Net income	—		—		—			598			—			598			21			619			—		$	—	$	—		$	274		$	—		$	274		$	(3	)	$	271
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—			—			(151		)	(151		)	(4		)	(155		)	—		—		—			—			(17		)	(17		)	(1		)	(18		)
Dividends on ordinary shares	—		—		—			(58		)	—			(58		)	—			(58		)	—		—		—			(57		)	—			(57		)	—			(57		)
Taxes withheld on employees' restricted share award vestings	—		—		(35		)	—			—			(35		)	—			(35		)
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(2	)	—		(9		)	(144		)	—			(153		)	—			(153		)	(2	)	—		(9		)	(111		)	—			(120		)	—			(120		)
Share-based compensation	1		—		27			—			—			27			—			27			—		—		21			—			—			21			—			21
Distribution of Delphi Technologies	—		—		—			5			—			5			—			5
Adjustment for recently adopted accounting pronouncements (Note 2)	—		—		—			(9		)	—			(9		)	—			(9		)
Balance at June 30, 2018	265		$	3	$	1,632		$	2,510		$	(622	)	$	3,523		$	235		$	3,758
Balance at June 30, 2019																							256		$	3	$	1,618		$	2,597		$	(699	)	$	3,519		$	213		$	3,732



	Ordinary Shares
	Number of Shares		Amount		Additional Paid in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Aptiv Shareholders’ Equity			Noncontrolling Interest			Total Shareholders’ Equity

	(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2018	266		$	3	$	1,649		$	2,118		$	(471	)	$	3,299		$	218		$	3,517
Net income	—		—		—			307			—			307			9			316
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—			—			35			35			4			39
Taxes withheld on employees’ restricted share award vestings	—		—		(32		)	—			—			(32		)	—			(32		)
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(2	)	—		(8		)	(141		)	—			(149		)	—			(149		)
Share-based compensation	1		—		13			—			—			13			—			13
Distribution of Delphi Technologies	—		—		—			3			—			3			—			3
Adjustment for recently adopted accounting pronouncements	—		—		—			(9		)	—			(9		)	—			(9		)
Balance at March 31, 2018	265		$	3	$	1,622		$	2,278		$	(436	)	$	3,467		$	231		$	3,698
Net income	—		$	—	$	—		$	291		$	—		$	291		$	12		$	303
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—			—			(186		)	(186		)	(8		)	(194		)
Dividends on ordinary shares	—		—		—			(58		)	—			(58		)	—			(58		)
Taxes withheld on employees’ restricted share award vestings	—		—		(3		)	—			—			(3		)	—			(3		)
Repurchase of ordinary shares	—		—		(1		)	(3		)	—			(4		)	—			(4		)
Share-based compensation	—		—		14			—			—			14			—			14
Distribution of Delphi Technologies	—		—		—			2			—			2			—			2
Balance at June 30, 2018	265		$	3	$	1,632		$	2,510		$	(622	)	$	3,523		$	235		$	3,758

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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APTIV PLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1. GENERAL

General and basis of presentation—“Aptiv,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Aptiv PLC, a public limited company ~~which was~~ formed under the laws of Jersey on May 19, 2011 as Delphi Automotive PLC, which, ~~together with~~through its subsidiaries, acquired certain assets of the former Delphi Corporation (now known as DPH Holdings Corp. (“DPHH”)) and completed an initial public offering on November 22, 2011. On December 4, 2017 (the “Distribution Date”), the Company completed the separation (the “Separation”) of its former Powertrain Systems segment by distributing to Aptiv shareholders on a pro rata basis all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies PLC, ~~(“Delphi Technologies”),~~ a public limited company formed to hold the spun-off business. To effect the Separation, the Company distributed to its shareholders one ordinary share of Delphi Technologies PLC for every three Aptiv ordinary shares outstanding as of November 22, 2017, the record date for the distribution. Following the Separation, the remaining company changed its name to Aptiv PLC and New York Stock Exchange ~~("NYSE"~~(“NYSE”) symbol to "APTV." Also, as a result of the Separation, Delphi Technologies became an independent public company trading on the NYSE under the symbol "DLPH" as of the Distribution Date. Delphi Technologies' historical financial results through the Distribution Date are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation, as more fully described in Note 21. Discontinued Operations.“APTV.”

In April 2018, primarily as a result of the impact of the Separation on the Company’s United Kingdom (“U.K.”) presence and the centralization of the ~~Company's~~Company’s non-manufacturing European footprint, along with the long-term stability of the financial and regulatory environment in Ireland and continued uncertainties with regards to the impending exit of the U.K. from the European Union, Aptiv PLC changed its tax residence from the U.K. to Ireland. Aptiv PLC remains a public limited company incorporated under the laws of Jersey, and ~~will continue~~continues to be subject to United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission reporting requirements and prepare its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, which are necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report should be read in conjunction with ~~Aptiv's 2017~~Aptiv’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Nature of operations—Aptiv is a leading global technology and mobility company primarily serving the automotive sector. We design and manufacture vehicle components and provide electrical, electronic and active safety technology solutions to the global automotive ~~market.~~and commercial vehicle markets. Aptiv operates manufacturing facilities and technical centers utilizing a regional service model that enables the Company to efficiently and effectively serve its global customers from best cost countries. In line with the ~~long term~~long-term growth in emerging markets, Aptiv has been increasing its focus on these markets, particularly in China, where the Company has a major manufacturing base and strong customer relationships.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aptiv and U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries in which Aptiv holds a controlling financial or management interest and variable interest entities of which Aptiv has determined that it is the primary beneficiary. Aptiv’s share of the earnings or losses of non-controlled affiliates, over which Aptiv exercises significant influence (generally a 20% to 50% ownership interest), is included in the consolidated operating results using the equity method of accounting. When Aptiv does not have the ability to exercise significant influence (generally when ownership interest is less than 20%), investments in non-consolidated affiliates ~~are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-01,~~ ~~Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, and~~without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less impairments, adjusted for observable price ~~changes.~~changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All significant intercompany transactions and balances between consolidated Aptiv businesses have been eliminated. The Company monitors its investments in affiliates for indicators of other-than-temporary declines in value on an ongoing basis. If the Company determines that such a decline has occurred, an impairment loss is recorded, which is measured as the difference between carrying value and estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is generally determined using an income approach based on discounted cash flows or negotiated transaction values.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, Aptiv received a dividend of $3 million from one of its equity method investments. The dividends were recognized as a reduction to the investment and represented a return on investment included in cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations.

Investments in non-consolidated affiliates totaled ~~$56~~$94 million and ~~$56~~$72 million as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, respectively, and are classified within other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

Use of estimates—Preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Generally, matters subject to estimation and judgment include amounts related to accounts receivable realization, inventory obsolescence, asset impairments, useful lives of intangible and fixed assets, deferred tax asset valuation allowances, income taxes, pension benefit plan assumptions, accruals related to

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litigation, warranty costs, environmental remediation costs, contingent consideration arrangements, worker’s compensation

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accruals and healthcare accruals. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts that differ from those estimates.

Revenue recognition—~~Beginning in the first quarter of 2018,~~ Aptiv recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in ~~accordance~~an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Accordingly, revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with ~~ASU 2014-09,~~ ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers~~.a customer. Refer to Note ~~22.~~21. Revenue for additional information regarding the ~~Company's~~Company’s revenue recognition policies.

Net income per share—Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Aptiv by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the weighted average dilutive impact of all potentially dilutive securities from the date of issuance and is computed using the treasury stock method by dividing net income attributable to Aptiv by the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares ~~outstanding.~~outstanding during the period. Unless otherwise noted, share and per share amounts included in these notes are on a diluted basis. Refer to Note 12. Shareholders’ Equity and Net Income Per Share for additional information including the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share.

Cash and cash equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents are defined as short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Accounts receivable—Aptiv enters into agreements to sell certain of its accounts receivable, primarily in Europe. Sales of receivables are accounted for in accordance with ~~FASB~~Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification ~~("ASC"~~(“ASC”) Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing ("“ASC ~~860"~~860”). Agreements which result in true sales of the transferred receivables, as defined in ASC 860, which occur when receivables are transferred without recourse to the Company, are excluded from amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets. Cash proceeds received from such sales are included in operating cash flows. Agreements that allow Aptiv to maintain effective control over the transferred receivables and which do not qualify as a sale, as defined in ASC 860, are accounted for as secured borrowings and recorded in the consolidated balance sheets within accounts receivable, net and short-term debt. The expenses associated with receivables factoring are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within interest expense.

Intangible assets—Intangible assets were ~~$1,245~~$1,305 million and ~~$1,219~~$1,380 million as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, respectively. Aptiv amortizes definite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Aptiv has definite-lived intangible assets related to patents and developed technology, customer relationships and trade names. Indefinite-lived in-process research and development intangible assets are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when indicators of potential impairment exist, until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. Upon completion of the projects, the assets will be amortized over the expected economic life of the asset, which will be determined on that date. Should the project be determined to be abandoned, and if the asset developed has no alternative use, the full value of the asset will be charged to expense. The Company also has intangible assets related to acquired trade names that are classified as indefinite-lived when there are no foreseeable limits on the periods of time over which they are expected to contribute cash flows. These indefinite-lived trade name assets are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when indicators of potential impairment exist. Costs to renew or extend the term of acquired intangible assets are recognized as expense as incurred. Amortization expense was $43 million and $77 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $30 million and $60 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, ~~and $29 million and $58 million and for~~respectively, which includes the ~~three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.~~impact of intangible asset impairment charges recorded during the period.

Goodwill—Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently when indications of potential impairment exist. The Company monitors the existence of potential impairment indicators throughout the fiscal year. The Company tests for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units are the components of operating segments which constitute businesses for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by segment management.

The impairment test involves first qualitatively assessing goodwill for impairment. If the qualitative assessment is not met the Company then performs a quantitative assessment by first comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Fair value reflects the price a market participant would be willing to pay in a potential sale of the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value exceeds carrying value, then we conclude that no goodwill impairment has occurred. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, a second step is required to measure possible goodwill impairment loss. The second step includes hypothetically valuing the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. Then, the implied fair value of the reporting ~~unit's~~unit’s goodwill is compared to the carrying value of that goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting ~~unit's~~unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying value. There were no indicators of potential goodwill impairment during the six months

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ended June 30, ~~2018.~~2019. Goodwill was ~~$2,157~~$2,517 million and ~~$1,944~~$2,524 million as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.

Warranty and product recalls—Expected warranty costs for products sold are recognized at the time of sale of the product based on an estimate of the amount that eventually will be required to settle such obligations. These accruals are based on factors such as past experience, production changes, industry developments and various other considerations. Costs of product recalls, which may include the cost of the product being replaced as well as the customer’s cost of the recall, including labor to remove and replace the recalled part, are accrued as part of our warranty accrual at the time an obligation becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. These estimates are adjusted from time to time based on facts and circumstances that impact the status of existing claims. Refer to Note 6. Warranty Obligations for additional information.

Discontinued operations—The Company reports financial results for discontinued operations separately from continuing operations to distinguish the financial impact of disposal transactions from ongoing operations. Discontinued operations reporting occurs only when the disposal of a component or a group of components of the Company represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the ~~Company's~~Company’s operations and financial results. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company completed the Separation of its former Powertrain Systems segment by means of a spin-off into Delphi ~~Technologies. Accordingly,~~Technologies PLC. As a result of the spin-off, Aptiv recorded certain short-term assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 related to various agreements entered into in connection with the spin-off. The changes in these short-term assets and liabilities are reflected within operating ~~results and operating and investing~~activities from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the previously reported Powertrain Systems segment are presented as discontinued operations separate from the Company’s continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Note 21. Discontinued Operations for further information regarding the Company's discontinued operations.six months ended June 30, 2018.

Income taxes—Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting purposes. Such amounts are adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect changes in tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In the event the Company determines it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future, the valuation allowance adjustment to the deferred tax assets will be charged to earnings in the period in which the Company makes such a determination. In determining the provision for income taxes for financial statement purposes, the Company makes certain estimates and judgments which affect its evaluation of the carrying value of its deferred tax assets, as well as its calculation of certain tax liabilities. Refer to Note 11. Income Taxes for additional information.

Restructuring—Aptiv continually evaluates alternatives to align the business with the changing needs of its customers and to lower operating costs. This includes the realignment of its existing manufacturing capacity, facility closures, or similar actions, either in the normal course of business or pursuant to significant restructuring programs. These actions may result in employees receiving voluntary or involuntary employee termination benefits, which are mainly pursuant to union or other contractual ~~agreements.~~agreements or statutory requirements. Voluntary termination benefits are accrued when an employee accepts the related offer. Involuntary termination benefits are accrued upon the commitment to a termination plan and when the benefit arrangement is communicated to affected employees, or when liabilities are determined to be probable and estimable, depending on the existence of a substantive plan for severance or termination. Contract termination costs are recorded when contracts are terminated or when Aptiv ceases to use the leased facility and no longer derives economic benefit from the contract. All other exit costs are expensed as incurred. Refer to Note 7. Restructuring for additional information.

Customer concentrations—As reflected in the table below, ~~combined~~ net sales to General Motors Company ~~("GM"~~(“GM”) and Volkswagen Group ~~("VW"~~(“VW”), ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s two largest customers, totaled approximately ~~20%~~19% and 19% of our total net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, respectively, and ~~24%~~20% and ~~24%~~19% for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.



	Percentage of Total Net Sales								Accounts and Other Receivables
	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,				June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
	2019		2018		2019		2018		June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018

									(in millions)
GM	10	%	11	%	10	%	11	%	$	237	$	169
VW	9	%	9	%	9	%	8	%	129		149

Percentage of Total Net Sales Accounts and Other Receivables
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, June 30,
2018 December 31,
2017
2018 2017 2018 2017

(in millions)
GM (1) 11 % 15 % 11 % 15 % $ 220
$ 204
VW 9 % 9 % 8 % 9 % 161
145


~~(1)~~	Net sales to GM includes net sales to GM's former European Opel business prior to its sale to PSA Peugeot Citroën ("PSA") on August 1, 2017, after which date these sales are excluded from net sales to GM.

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Recently adopted accounting pronouncements—Aptiv adopted ~~ASU 2014-09,~~ ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers~~Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases, in the first quarter of ~~2018~~2019 using the ~~modified retrospective~~optional transition method. ~~This ASU supersedes most of the existing guidance on revenue recognition in ASC Topic 605,~~ ~~Revenue Recognition~~ and establishes a broad principle that would require an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Refer to Note 22. Revenue for additional information.

~~Aptiv adopted ASU 2016-01,~~ ~~Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, in the first quarter of 2018~~. This guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP for financial instruments, including requiring equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. In accordance with this guidance, Aptiv measures equity investments at cost, less impairments, adjusted for observable price changes. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on Aptiv's financial statements.

~~Aptiv adopted ASU 2016-15,~~ ~~Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments~~, in the first quarter of 2018. This guidance clarifies the presentation requirements of eight specific issues within the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on Aptiv's financial statements, as Aptiv's treatment of the relevant affected items within its consolidated statement of cash flows is consistent with the requirements of this guidance.

~~Aptiv adopted ASU 2016-16,~~ ~~Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory, in the first quarter of 2018.~~ This guidance requires ~~that the tax effects of all intra-entity sales of assets other than inventory be recognized in the period in which the transaction occurs. The guidance is~~lessees to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of this guidance resulted in an adjustment of $9 million recorded to retained earnings during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

~~Aptiv adopted ASU 2016-18,~~ ~~Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash~~, in the first quarter of 2018. This guidance requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. As a result, restricted cash will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on Aptiv's financial statements, other than the classification of restricted cash within the beginning-of-period and end-of-period totals on the consolidated statement of cash flows, as opposed to being excluded from these totals.

~~Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted—In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,~~ ~~Leases (Topic 842). Under this guidance, lessees will be required to~~ recognize ~~on the balance sheet~~ a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases, with the exception of short-term ~~leases.~~leases with terms of twelve months or less. The lease liability represents the ~~lessee's~~lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, and ~~will be~~is measured as the present value of the lease payments. The right-of-use asset represents the lessee’s right to use a specified asset for the lease term, and ~~will be~~is measured at the lease liability amount, adjusted for lease prepayment, lease incentives received and the lessee’s initial direct

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costs. Under the optional transition method, the Company’s reporting for the comparative periods in the consolidated financial statements will continue to be in accordance with ASC Topic 840, Leases (“ASC 840”). The ~~standard~~adoption of this guidance resulted in the recording of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities to the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows.

As permitted by ASU 2016-02, Aptiv elected to apply the package of practical expedients allowing the Company to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases or initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. Aptiv did not elect to apply the hindsight practical expedient allowing the Company to use hindsight when determining the lease term (i.e., evaluating the Company’s option to renew or terminate the lease or to purchase the underlying asset) and assessing impairment of expired or existing leases. Aptiv elected to apply the land easements practical expedient allowing the Company to not assess whether any expired or existing land easements are, or contain, leases if they were not previously accounted for as leases under ASC 840. Instead, Aptiv will continue to apply its existing accounting policies to historical land easements. Aptiv also ~~requires~~elected to apply the short-term lease exception, therefore Aptiv will not record a ~~lessee to~~right-of-use asset or corresponding lease liability for leases with a term of twelve months or less and instead will recognize a single lease cost allocated over the lease term, generally on a straight-line basis. ~~The new guidance is effective~~Additionally, Aptiv elected the practical expedient to not separate lease components from non-lease components and instead accounts for ~~fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2016-02 is required to be applied using the modified retrospective approach~~both as a single lease component for all ~~leases existing as~~asset classes. Refer to Note 22. Leases for additional information.

Aptiv adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging—Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, in the first quarter of 2019. This guidance expands and refines the application of hedge accounting for both non-financial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the ~~effective date~~effects of the hedging instrument and provides for certain practical expedients. Early adoption is permitted. As of December 31, 2017, Aptiv had minimum lease commitments under non-cancellable operating leases totaling approximately $450 million.the hedged item in the financial statements. The adoption of this guidance ~~will result in the addition of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease obligations to the consolidated balance sheet and will~~did not have a ~~material~~significant impact on ~~its results~~Aptiv’s financial statements. Refer to Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further information regarding derivatives.

Aptiv adopted ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of operations or cash flows. As permitted, the Company currently plans to elect the practical expedients upon transition which will retain the lease classification and initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption of this standard. The Company will not reassess whether any contracts which were entered into prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 are classified as leases. The Company isCertain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, in the ~~process~~first quarter of ~~cataloging existing lease contracts~~2019. This guidance allows for the elimination of the stranded income tax effects resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and ~~implementing changes~~Jobs Act (the “Tax Legislation”) through a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) to ~~its systems.~~retained earnings. Upon adoption, Aptiv recorded an increase to retained earnings of $9 million and a corresponding decrease to accumulated OCI during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted—In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This guidance requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This guidance simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test, which measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a

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reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount. Under the new guidance, if a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value, an entity will record an impairment charge based on that difference. The impairment charge will be limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard will be applied prospectively and is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed in periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its financial statements, but does not anticipate a material impact. As this standard is prospective in nature, the impact to ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s financial statements of not performing a step two in order to measure the amount of any potential goodwill impairment will depend on various factors associated with the ~~Company's~~Company’s assessment of goodwill for impairment in those future periods.

~~In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12,~~ ~~Derivatives and Hedging—Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities~~, which expands and refines the application of hedge accounting for both non-financial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

~~In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02,~~ ~~Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income~~, which allows for the elimination of the stranded income tax effects resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act through a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on Aptiv's financial statements.

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3. INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value, including direct material costs and direct and indirect manufacturing costs. A summary of inventories is shown below:



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018

	(in millions)
Productive material	$	733	$	724
Work-in-process	108		101
Finished goods	463		452
Total	$	1,304	$	1,277

June 30,
2018 December 31,
2017

(in millions)
Productive material $ 725
$ 584
Work-in-process 109
100
Finished goods 431
399
Total $ 1,265
$ 1,083

4. ASSETS

Other current assets consisted of the following:



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018

	(in millions)
Value added tax receivable	$	238	$	185
Prepaid insurance and other expenses	77		72
Reimbursable engineering costs	63		47
Notes receivable	20		43
Income and other taxes receivable	45		73
Deposits to vendors	5		4
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14)	15		6
Capitalized upfront fees (Note 21)	18		8
Other	9		7
Total	$	490	$	445

June 30,
2018 December 31,
2017

(in millions)
Value added tax receivable $ 167
$ 160
Prepaid insurance and other expenses 96
104
Reimbursable engineering costs 50
33
Notes receivable 25
16
Income and other taxes receivable 51
46
Deposits to vendors 7
8
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14) 7
30
Accounts receivable to be remitted to Delphi Technologies (Note 21) 103
123
Other —
1
Total $ 506
$ 521

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Other long-term assets consisted of the following:



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018

	(in millions)
Deferred income taxes, net	$	148	$	143
Unamortized Revolving Credit Facility debt issuance costs (Note 8)	5		6
Income and other taxes receivable	25		6
Reimbursable engineering costs	190		137
Value added tax receivable	58		38
Equity investments (Note 17)	94		72
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14)	3		2
Capitalized upfront fees (Note 21)	69		64
Other	56		53
Total	$	648	$	521

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June 30,
2018 December 31,
2017

(in millions)
Deferred income taxes, net $ 186
$ 185
Unamortized Revolving Credit Facility debt issuance costs (Note 8) 7
8
Income and other taxes receivable 16
22
Reimbursable engineering costs 103
66
Value added tax receivable 35
37
Equity investments (Note 17) 56
56
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14) —
8
Other 100
88
Total $ 503
$ 470

5. LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018

	(in millions)
Payroll-related obligations	$	264	$	235
Employee benefits, including current pension obligations	64		96
Income and other taxes payable	182		187
Warranty obligations (Note 6)	30		33
Restructuring (Note 7)	75		55
Customer deposits	45		36
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14)	13		19
Accrued interest	48		42
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	45		31
Operating lease liabilities (Note 22)	92		—
Other	332		320
Total	$	1,190	$	1,054

June 30,
2018 December 31,
2017

(in millions)
Payroll-related obligations $ 249
$ 218
Employee benefits, including current pension obligations 80
116
Income and other taxes payable 216
233
Warranty obligations (Note 6) 36
41
Restructuring (Note 7) 64
90
Customer deposits 27
28
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14) 12
15
Accrued interest 39
41
Dividends payable —
59
Accounts payable to be remitted on behalf of Delphi Technologies (Note 21) 60
132
Other 326
323
Total $ 1,109
$ 1,296

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Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018

	(in millions)
Environmental (Note 10)	$	3	$	3
Extended disability benefits	5		5
Warranty obligations (Note 6)	17		17
Restructuring (Note 7)	32		49
Payroll-related obligations	10		10
Accrued income taxes	156		201
Deferred income taxes, net	238		233
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14)	3		9
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	27		18
Other	108		88
Total	$	599	$	633

June 30,
2018 December 31,
2017

(in millions)
Environmental (Note 10) $ 3
$ 4
Extended disability benefits 9
9
Warranty obligations (Note 6) 17
17
Restructuring (Note 7) 36
42
Payroll-related obligations 10
10
Accrued income taxes 175
154
Deferred income taxes, net 268
222
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14) 8
11
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition (Note 17) 27
4
Other 68
53
Total $ 621
$ 526

6. WARRANTY OBLIGATIONS

Expected warranty costs for products sold are recognized principally at the time of sale of the product based on an estimate of the amount that eventually will be required to settle such obligations. These accruals are based on factors such as past experience, production changes, industry developments and various other considerations. The estimated costs related to product recalls based on a formal campaign soliciting return of that product are accrued at the time an obligation becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. These estimates are adjusted from time to time based on facts and circumstances that impact the status of existing claims. Aptiv has recognized its best estimate for its total aggregate warranty reserves, including product recall costs, across all of its operating segments as of June 30, ~~2018.~~2019. The Company estimates the reasonably possible amount to ultimately resolve all matters in excess of the recorded reserves as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 to be zero to ~~$20~~$10 million.

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The table below summarizes the activity in the product warranty liability for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018:~~2019:



	Warranty Obligations

	(in millions)
Accrual balance at beginning of period	$	50
Provision for estimated warranties incurred during the period	19
Changes in estimate for pre-existing warranties	2
Settlements made during the period (in cash or in kind)	(24		)
Foreign currency translation and other	—
Accrual balance at end of period	$	47

Warranty Obligations

(in millions)
Accrual balance at beginning of period $ 58
Provision for estimated warranties incurred during the period 20
Changes in estimate for pre-existing warranties 5
Settlements made during the period (in cash or in kind) (30 )
Foreign currency translation and other —
Accrual balance at end of period $ 53

In September 2016, one of the Company's OEM customers initiated a recall to enhance airbag deployment systems in certain vehicles. Aptiv's Advanced Safety and User Experience segment had supplied sensors and related control modules for the airbags in the affected vehicles. During the first quarter of 2017, Aptiv reached an agreement with its customer related to this matter and recognized an incremental $43 million of warranty expense within cost of sales during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

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7. RESTRUCTURING

Aptiv’s restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to implement management’s strategy, streamline operations, take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. These activities generally relate to the realignment of existing manufacturing capacity and closure of facilities and other exit or disposal activities, as it relates to executing Aptiv’s strategy, either in the normal course of business or pursuant to significant restructuring programs.

As part of ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s continued efforts to optimize its cost structure, it has undertaken several restructuring programs which include workforce reductions as well as plant closures. These programs are primarily focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and on reducing global overhead ~~costs, including programs implemented to realign the Company's organizational structure due to changes in roles and workforce as a result of the spin-off of the former Powertrain Systems segment.~~costs. The Company recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately ~~$15~~$31 million and ~~$35~~$57 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, of which $17 million and $34 million, respectively, was recognized for programs implemented in the North American region, pursuant to the Company’s ongoing overhead cost reduction strategy.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges totaling approximately $15 million and $35 million, respectively, of which ~~is primarily comprised of~~ $10 million and $22 million, respectively, was recognized for programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and reducing overhead costs in the region.

Restructuring costs of approximately $31 million and $83 million were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, which included the recognition of approximately $36 million of employee-related and other costs related to the closure of an Advanced Safety and User Experience Western European manufacturing site, pursuant to the Company's ongoing European footprint rotation strategy.

Restructuring charges for employee separation and termination benefits are paid either over the severance period or in a lump sum in accordance with either statutory requirements or individual agreements. Aptiv incurred cash expenditures related to its restructuring programs of approximately ~~$66~~$59 million and ~~$60~~$66 million in the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.

The following table summarizes the restructuring charges recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 by operating segment:



	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018

	(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	23	$	11	$	42	$	29
Advanced Safety and User Experience	8		4		15		6
Total	$	31	$	15	$	57	$	35

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Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017

(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions $ 11
$ 14
$ 29
$ 27
Advanced Safety and User Experience 4
17
6
56
Total $ 15
$ 31
$ 35
$ 83

The table below summarizes the activity in the restructuring liability for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018:~~2019:



	Employee Termination Benefits Liability			Other Exit Costs Liability		Total

	(in millions)
Accrual balance at January 1, 2019	$	104		$	—	$	104
Provision for estimated expenses incurred during the period	57			—		57
Payments made during the period	(59		)	—		(59		)
Foreign currency and other	5			—		5
Accrual balance at June 30, 2019	$	107		$	—	$	107

Employee Termination Benefits Liability Other Exit Costs Liability Total

(in millions)
Accrual balance at January 1, 2018 $ 131
$ 1
$ 132
Provision for estimated expenses incurred during the period 35
—
35
Payments made during the period (65 ) (1 ) (66 )
Foreign currency and other (1 ) —
(1 )
Accrual balance at June 30, 2018 $ 100
$ —
$ 100

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8. DEBT

The following is a summary of debt outstanding, net of unamortized issuance costs and discounts, as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017, respectively:~~2018:



	June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018

	(in millions)
Accounts receivable factoring	$	319		$	279
Revolving Credit Facility	160			—
3.15%, senior notes, due 2020 (net of $0 and $1 unamortized issuance costs and $0 and $1 discount, respectively)	—			648
4.15%, senior notes, due 2024 (net of $3 and $3 unamortized issuance costs and $1 and $1 discount, respectively)	696			696
1.50%, Euro-denominated senior notes, due 2025 (net of $3 and $3 unamortized issuance costs and $2 and $3 discount, respectively)	791			795
4.25%, senior notes, due 2026 (net of $3 and $3 unamortized issuance costs, respectively)	647			647
1.60%, Euro-denominated senior notes, due 2028 (net of $3 and $3 unamortized issuance costs and $0 and $1 discount, respectively)	565			568
4.35%, senior notes, due 2029 (net of $3 and $0 unamortized issuance costs, respectively)	297			—
4.40%, senior notes, due 2046 (net of $3 and $3 unamortized issuance costs and $2 and $2 discount, respectively)	295			295
5.40%, senior notes, due 2049 (net of $4 and $0 unamortized issuance costs and $2 and $0 discount, respectively)	344			—
Tranche A Term Loan, due 2021 (net of $1 and $1 unamortized issuance costs, respectively)	374			384
Finance leases and other	26			32
Total debt	4,514			4,344
Less: current portion	(517		)	(306		)
Long-term debt	$	3,997		$	4,038

June 30,
2018 December 31,
2017

(in millions)
3.15%, senior notes, due 2020 (net of $2 and $2 unamortized issuance costs and $0 and $1 discount, respectively) $ 648
$ 647
4.15%, senior notes, due 2024 (net of $4 and $4 unamortized issuance costs and $1 and $1 discount, respectively) 695
695
1.50%, Euro-denominated senior notes, due 2025 (net of $4 and $4 unamortized issuance costs and $2 and $3 discount, respectively) 803
833
4.25%, senior notes, due 2026 (net of $3 and $4 unamortized issuance costs, respectively) 647
646
1.60%, Euro-denominated senior notes, due 2028 (net of $4 and $4 unamortized issuance costs and $1 and $1 discount, respectively) 573
595
4.40%, senior notes, due 2046 (net of $3 and $3 unamortized issuance costs and $2 and $2 discount, respectively) 295
295
Tranche A Term Loan, due 2021 (net of $1 and $2 unamortized issuance costs, respectively) 391
396
Capital leases and other 37
42
Total debt 4,089
4,149
Less: current portion (22 ) (17 )
Long-term debt $ 4,067
$ 4,132

Credit Agreement

Aptiv PLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary Aptiv Corporation entered into a credit agreement (the ~~"Credit Agreement"~~“Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the ~~"Administrative Agent"~~“Administrative Agent”), under which it maintains senior ~~secured~~unsecured credit facilities currently consisting of a term loan (the “Tranche A Term Loan”) and a revolving credit facility of $2.0 billion (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement was entered into in March 2011 and has been subsequently amended and restated on several occasions, most recently on August 17, 2016. The 2016 amendment extended the maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Tranche A Term Loan from 2018 to 2021, increased the capacity of the Revolving Credit Facility from $1.5 billion to $2.0 billion and permitted Aptiv PLC to act as a borrower on the Revolving Credit Facility.

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The Tranche A Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility mature on August 17, 2021. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017, Aptiv was obligated to begin making quarterly principal payments throughout the term of the Tranche A Term Loan, according to the amortization schedule in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains an accordion feature that permits Aptiv to increase, from time to time, the aggregate borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement by up to an additional $1 billion (or a greater amount based upon a formula set forth in the Credit Agreement) upon ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s request, the agreement of the lenders participating in the increase, and the approval of the Administrative Agent and existing lenders.

Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s option, at either (a) the Administrative Agent’s Alternate Base Rate (“ABR” as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (b) the London Interbank Offered Rate (the “Adjusted LIBO Rate” as defined in the Credit Agreement) (“LIBOR”) plus in either case a percentage per annum as set forth in the table below (the “Applicable Rate”). The Applicable Rates under the Credit Agreement on the specified dates are set forth below:



	June 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	LIBOR plus		ABR plus		LIBOR plus		ABR plus
Revolving Credit Facility	1.10	%	0.10	%	1.10	%	0.10	%
Tranche A Term Loan	1.25	%	0.25	%	1.25	%	0.25	%

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
LIBOR plus ABR plus LIBOR plus ABR plus
Revolving Credit Facility 1.10 % 0.10 % 1.10 % 0.10 %
Tranche A Term Loan 1.25 % 0.25 % 1.25 % 0.25 %

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in the ABR, LIBOR or future changes in the ~~Company's~~Company’s corporate credit ratings. The Credit Agreement also requires that Aptiv pay certain facility fees on the Revolving Credit Facility and certain letter of credit issuance and fronting fees.

The interest rate period with respect to LIBOR interest rate options can be set at one-, two-, three-, or six-months as selected by Aptiv in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement (or other period as may be agreed by the applicable lenders). Aptiv may elect to change the selected interest rate option in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, Aptiv selected the one-month LIBOR interest rate option on the Tranche A Term Loan, and the rate effective as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019, as detailed in the table below, was based on the ~~Company's~~Company’s current credit rating and the Applicable Rate for the Credit Agreement:

Borrowings as of
June 30, 2018 Rate effective as of
Applicable Rate (in millions) June 30, 2018
Tranche A Term Loan LIBOR plus 1.25% $ 392
3.375 %



		Borrowings as of
		June 30, 2019		Rates effective as of
	Applicable Rate	(in millions)		June 30, 2019
Revolving Credit Facility	ABR plus 0.10%	$	35	5.60	%
Revolving Credit Facility	LIBOR plus 1.10%	$	125	3.54	%
Tranche A Term Loan	LIBOR plus 1.25%	$	375	3.69	%

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are prepayable at ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s option without premium or penalty.

The Credit Agreement contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, the Company’s (and the Company’s subsidiaries’) ability to incur certain additional indebtedness or liens or to dispose of substantially all of its assets. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires that the Company maintain a consolidated leverage ratio (the ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the Credit Agreement) of less than 3.50 to 1.0. The Credit Agreement also contains events of default customary for financings of this type. The Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019.

As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, all obligations under the Credit Agreement were borrowed by Aptiv Corporation and jointly and severally guaranteed by its direct and indirect parent companies, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 19. Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements for additional information.

Senior Unsecured Notes

On March 3, 2014, Aptiv Corporation issued $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.15% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (the “2014 Senior Notes”) in a transaction registered under the Securities ~~Act.~~Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The 2014 Senior Notes were priced at 99.649% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 4.193%. The proceeds were primarily utilized to redeem $500 million of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2019 and to repay a portion of the Tranche A

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Term Loan. Aptiv paid approximately $6 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2014 Senior Notes. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on March 1 or September 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date.

On March 10, 2015, Aptiv PLC issued €700 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.50% Euro-denominated senior unsecured notes due 2025 (the “2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes”) in a transaction registered under the Securities Act. The 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes were priced at 99.54% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 1.55%. The proceeds were primarily utilized to redeem $500 million of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due 2021, and to fund growth initiatives, such as acquisitions, and share repurchases. Aptiv incurred approximately $5 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes. Interest is payable annually on March 10. The Company has designated the 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes as a net investment hedge of the foreign currency exposure of its investments in certain Euro-denominated wholly-owned subsidiaries. Refer to Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further information.

On November 19, 2015, Aptiv PLC issued $1.3 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes in a transaction registered under the Securities Act, comprised of $650 million of 3.15% senior unsecured notes due 2020 (the ~~"3.15%~~“3.15% Senior ~~Notes"~~Notes”) and $650 million of 4.25% senior unsecured notes due 2026 (the ~~"4.25%~~“4.25% Senior ~~Notes"~~Notes”) (collectively, the ~~"2015~~“2015 Senior ~~Notes"~~Notes”). The 3.15% Senior Notes were priced at 99.784% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 3.197%, and the 4.25% Senior Notes were priced at 99.942% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 4.256%. The proceeds were primarily utilized to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the acquisition of HellermannTyton PLC and for general corporate purposes, including the payment of fees and expenses associated with the HellermannTyton PLC acquisition and the related financing transaction. Aptiv incurred approximately $8 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2015 Senior Notes. Interest on the 3.15% Senior Notes iswas payable semi-annually on May 19 and November 19 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on May 4 or November 4 immediately preceding the interest payment date. Interest on the 4.25% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on January 1 or July 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date.

~~Table~~ In March 2019, Aptiv redeemed for cash the entire $650 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of ~~Contents~~

the 3.15% Senior Notes, financed by the proceeds received from the issuance of the 2019 Senior Notes, as defined below. As a result of the redemption of the 3.15% Senior Notes, Aptiv recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 within other expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations.

On September 15, 2016, Aptiv PLC issued €500 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.60% Euro-denominated senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes”) in a transaction registered under the Securities Act. The 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes were priced at 99.881% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 1.611%. The proceeds, together with proceeds from the 2016 Senior Notes described below, were utilized to redeem the $800 million of 5.00% senior unsecured notes due 2023. Aptiv incurred approximately $4 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes. Interest is payable annually on September 15. The Company has designated the 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes as a net investment hedge of the foreign currency exposure of its investments in certain Euro-denominated wholly-owned subsidiaries. Refer to Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further information.

On September 20, 2016, Aptiv PLC issued $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.40% senior unsecured notes due 2046 (the “2016 Senior Notes”) in a transaction registered under the Securities Act. The 2016 Senior Notes were priced at 99.454% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 4.433%. The proceeds, together with proceeds from the 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, were utilized to redeem the $800 million of 5.00% senior unsecured notes due 2023. Aptiv incurred approximately $3 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2016 Senior Notes. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on March 15 or September 15 immediately preceding the interest payment date.

On March 14, 2019, Aptiv PLC issued $650 million in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes in a transaction registered under the Securities Act, comprised of $300 million of 4.35% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (the “4.35% Senior Notes”) and $350 million of 5.40% senior unsecured notes due 2049 (the “5.40% Senior Notes”) (collectively, the “2019 Senior Notes”). The 4.35% Senior Notes were priced at 99.879% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 4.365%, and the 5.40% Senior Notes were priced at 99.558% of par, resulting in a yield to maturity of 5.430%. The proceeds were utilized to redeem the 3.15% Senior Notes. Aptiv incurred approximately $7 million of issuance costs in connection with the 2019 Senior Notes. Interest on the 2019 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on March 1 or September 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date.

Although the specific terms of each indenture governing each series of senior notes vary, the indentures contain certain restrictive covenants, including with respect to ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s (and ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s subsidiaries) ability to incur liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions and merge with or into other entities. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company was in compliance with the provisions of all series of the outstanding senior notes.

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The 2014 Senior Notes ~~were~~ issued by Aptiv ~~Corporation. The 2014 Senior Notes~~Corporation are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Aptiv PLC and by certain of Aptiv ~~PLC's~~PLC’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by Aptiv PLC, subject to customary release provisions (other than in the case of Aptiv PLC). The 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, ~~2015~~4.25% Senior Notes, 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, 2016 Senior Notes and ~~2016~~2019 Senior Notes issued by Aptiv PLC are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain of Aptiv ~~PLC's~~PLC’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (including Aptiv Corporation), which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by Aptiv PLC, subject to customary release provisions. Refer to Note 19. Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements for additional information.

Other Financing

Receivable factoring—Aptiv maintains a €300 million European accounts receivable factoring facility that is available on a committed basis. This facility is accounted for as short-term debt and borrowings are subject to the availability of eligible accounts receivable. Collateral is not required related to these trade accounts receivable. This program renews on a non-committed, indefinite basis unless terminated by either party. Borrowings bear interest at Euro Interbank Offered Rate ~~("EURIBOR"~~(“EURIBOR”) plus 0.42% for borrowings denominated in Euros. NoThe rate effective on amounts ~~were~~outstanding as of June 30, 2019 was 0.42%. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Aptiv had $319 million and $279 million, respectively, outstanding on the European accounts receivable factoring ~~facility as of June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.~~facility.

~~Capital~~Finance leases and other—As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, approximately ~~$37~~$26 million and ~~$42~~$32 million, respectively, of other debt primarily issued by certain non-U.S. subsidiaries and ~~capital~~finance lease obligations ~~was~~were outstanding.

Interest—Cash paid for interest related to debt outstanding totaled ~~$68~~$71 million and ~~$63~~$68 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Letter of credit facilities—In addition to the letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement, Aptiv had approximately $2 million and ~~2017, respectively.~~$2 million outstanding through other letter of credit facilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, primarily to support arrangements and other obligations at certain of its subsidiaries.

9. PENSION BENEFITS

Certain of Aptiv’s non-U.S. subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit pension plans, which generally provide benefits based on negotiated amounts for each year of service. Aptiv’s primary non-U.S. plans are located in France, Germany, Mexico, Portugal and the ~~United Kingdom (“~~U.K.~~”).~~ The U.K. and certain Mexican plans are funded. In addition, Aptiv has defined benefit plans in South Korea, Turkey and Italy for which amounts are payable to employees immediately upon separation. The obligations for these plans are recorded over the requisite service period.

Aptiv sponsors a Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (“SERP”) for those employees who were U.S. executives of DPHH prior to September 30, 2008 and were still U.S. executives of the Company on October 7, 2009, the effective date of the program. This program is unfunded. Executives receive benefits over 5 years after an involuntary or voluntary separation from Aptiv. The SERP is closed to new members.

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The amounts shown below reflect the defined benefit pension expense for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018:



	Non-U.S. Plans						U.S. Plans

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019		2018

	(in millions)
Service cost	$	4		$	4		$	—	$	—
Interest cost	7			7			—		—
Expected return on plan assets	(4		)	(7		)	—		—
Amortization of actuarial losses	1			3			1		1
Net periodic benefit cost	$	8		$	7		$	1	$	1

	Non-U.S. Plans						U.S. Plans

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019		2018

	(in millions)
Service cost	$	9		$	9		$	—	$	—
Interest cost	14			14			—		—
Expected return on plan assets	(9		)	(13		)	—		—
Curtailment loss	—			1			—		—
Amortization of actuarial losses	4			7			1		1
Net periodic benefit cost	$	18		$	18		$	1	$	1

Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans

Three Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017

(in millions)
Service cost $ 4
$ 6
$ —
$ —
Interest cost 7
5
—
1
Expected return on plan assets (7 ) (6 ) —
—
Curtailment loss —
3
—
—
Amortization of actuarial losses 3
2
1
—
Net periodic benefit cost $ 7
$ 10
$ 1
$ 1

Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans

Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017

(in millions)
Service cost $ 9
$ 10
$ —
$ —
Interest cost 14
12
—
1
Expected return on plan assets (13 ) (12 ) —
—
Curtailment loss 1
3
—
—
Amortization of actuarial losses 7
5
1
—
Net periodic benefit cost $ 18
$ 18
$ 1
$ 1

Other postretirement benefit obligations were approximately $4$3 million and $4$3 million at June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Ordinary Business Litigation

Aptiv is from time to time subject to various legal actions and claims incidental to its business, including those arising out of alleged defects, alleged breaches of contracts, product warranties, intellectual property matters, and employment-related matters. It is the opinion of Aptiv that the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of Aptiv. With respect to warranty matters, although Aptiv cannot ensure that the future costs of warranty claims by customers will not be material, Aptiv believes its established reserves are adequate to cover potential warranty settlements.

~~Unsecured Creditors Litigation~~

Aptiv was subject to ongoing litigation related to general unsecured claims against the former Delphi Corporation, now known as DPHH, resulting from that entity's 2005 bankruptcy filing. The Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Partnership Agreement of Delphi Automotive LLP (the “Fourth LLP Agreement”) was entered into on July 12, 2011 by the members of Delphi Automotive LLP in order to position the Company for its initial public offering. Under the terms of the Fourth LLP Agreement, if cumulative distributions to the members of Delphi Automotive LLP under certain provisions of the Fourth LLP Agreement exceed $7.2 billion, Aptiv, as disbursing agent on behalf of DPHH, is required to pay to the holders of allowed general unsecured claims against DPHH $32.50 for every $67.50 in excess of $7.2 billion distributed to the members, up to a maximum amount of $300 million. On January 12, 2017, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court") granted summary judgment in favor of the unsecured creditors and thus the $300 million maximum distribution for general unsecured claims was triggered. In connection with the January 2017 ruling, the Company recorded a reserve of $300 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. In March 2017, the Bankruptcy Court issued a ruling on the application of pre-judgment interest owed on the amount of the distribution to be made to the holders of general

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~~unsecured claims. Pursuant to this ruling, Aptiv recorded an additional reserve of $27 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017.~~

During the second quarter of 2017, Aptiv and the plaintiffs reached an agreement to settle this matter for $310 million, which was subsequently approved by the Bankruptcy Court. In July 2017, the Company paid the $310 million settlement pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement.

In accordance with the settlement agreement and Bankruptcy Court approval, the Company reduced its reserve for this matter to $310 million as of June 30, 2017. The $17 million portion of the Company's previously recorded reserve that was not included in the terms of the settlement agreement was recorded to other income during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Brazil Matters

Aptiv conducts business operations in Brazil that are subject to the Brazilian federal labor, social security, environmental, tax and customs laws, as well as a variety of state and local laws. While Aptiv believes it complies with such laws, they are complex, subject to varying interpretations, and the Company is often engaged in litigation with government agencies regarding the application of these laws to particular circumstances. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the majority of claims asserted against Aptiv in Brazil relate to such litigation. The remaining claims in Brazil relate to commercial and labor litigation with private parties. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, claims totaling approximately ~~$155~~$145 million (using June 30, ~~2018~~2019 foreign currency rates) have been asserted against Aptiv in Brazil. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company maintains accruals for these asserted claims of ~~$20~~$30 million (using June 30, ~~2018~~2019 foreign currency rates). The amounts accrued represent claims that are deemed probable of loss and are reasonably estimable based on the Company’s analyses and assessment of the asserted claims and prior experience with similar matters. While the Company believes its accruals are adequate, the final amounts required to resolve these matters could differ materially from the Company’s recorded estimates and Aptiv’s results of operations could be materially affected. The Company estimates the reasonably possible loss in excess of the amounts accrued related to these claims to be zero to ~~$135~~$115 million.

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Environmental Matters

Aptiv is subject to the requirements of U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. environmental and safety and health laws and regulations. As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, the undiscounted reserve for environmental investigation and remediation was approximately $4 million (of which $1 million was recorded in accrued liabilities and $3 million was recorded in other long-term liabilities) and $4 million ~~(which~~(of which $1 million was recorded in accrued liabilities and $3 million was recorded in other long-term liabilities), respectively. Aptiv cannot ensure that environmental requirements will not change or become more stringent over time or that its eventual environmental remediation costs and liabilities will not exceed the amount of its current reserves. In the event that such liabilities were to significantly exceed the amounts recorded, Aptiv’s results of operations could be materially affected. At June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the difference between the recorded liabilities and the reasonably possible range of potential loss was not material.

11. INCOME TAXES

At the end of each interim period, the Company makes its best estimate of the annual expected effective income tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date earnings or loss. The income tax provision or benefit related to unusual or infrequent items, if applicable, that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effects are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates, tax status, judgment on the realizability of a beginning-of-the-year deferred tax asset in future years or income tax contingencies is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.

The computation of the annual expected effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected pre-tax income (or loss) for the year, projections of the proportion of income (and/or loss) earned and taxed in respective jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of the realizability of deferred tax assets generated in the current year. Jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year or a year-to-date loss for which no tax benefit or expense can be recognized due to a valuation allowance are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the composition and timing of actual earnings compared to annual projections. The estimates used to compute the provision or benefit for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as our tax environment changes. To the extent that the expected annual effective income tax rate changes, the effect of the change on prior interim periods is included in the income tax provision in the period in which the change in estimate occurs.

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The ~~Company's~~Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 were as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018

	(dollars in millions)
Income tax expense	$	31		$	83		$	64		$	142
Effective tax rate	10		%	22		%	11		%	19		%

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017

(dollars in millions)
Income tax expense $ 83
$ 38
$ 142
$ 57
Effective tax rate 22 % 11 % 19 % 10 %

The Company’s tax rate is affected by the fact that its parent entity was a U.K. resident taxpayer and became an Irish resident taxpayer in April 2018, the tax rates in Ireland, the U.K. and other jurisdictions in which the Company operates, the relative amount of income earned by jurisdiction and the relative amount of losses or income for which no tax benefit or expense was recognized due to a valuation allowance. The Company’s effective tax rate was impacted by ~~unfavorable~~favorable changes in geographic income mix in ~~2018~~2019 as compared to ~~2017,~~2018 primarily due to changes in the underlying business ~~operations.~~operations and the receipt of certain tax incentives and holidays that reduced the effective tax rate for certain subsidiaries below the statutory rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 also includes net discrete tax benefits of $21 million and $31 million, respectively, primarily related to changes in reserves, changes in accruals for unremitted earnings and provision to return adjustments. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 ~~also~~ includes net discrete tax expense of $21 million and $20 million, respectively, primarily related to a change in the provisional accrual of transition tax for untaxed foreign earnings, as described below, partially offset by changes in reserves and provision to return adjustments. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 includes net discrete tax benefits of $4 million and $12 million, respectively, primarily related to provision to return adjustments, net of related changes in valuation allowances and reserves.

The Tax ~~Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Legislation")~~Legislation was enacted in the ~~United States~~U.S. on December 22, 2017, significantly revising the U.S. corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates and imposing a one-time repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Pursuant to ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“ASU 2018-05”), the Company recognized the provisional effects of the

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enactment of the Tax Legislation of approximately $50 million during the year ended December 31, 2017 for which measurement could be reasonably estimated. The impact was primarily the result of increased tax expense due to the one-time deemed repatriation tax and a reduction of our foreign tax credit, partially offset by the favorable impact of the reduced tax rate on the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities. Pursuant to ASU 2018-05, adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded by the Company as of December 31, 2017 ~~that are~~ identified within a subsequent measurement period of up to one year from the enactment date ~~will be~~were included as an adjustment to tax expense from continuing operations in the period the amounts ~~are~~were determined. To-date in 2018, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") have issued additional guidance, particularly with respect to computing the transition tax on the untaxed foreign earnings of foreign subsidiaries. During the ~~three months~~year ended ~~June 30,~~December 31, 2018, the Company recorded approximately ~~$25~~$30 million to income tax expense as an adjustment to the provisional amounts, ~~recorded as of December 31, 2017,~~ primarily related to a reduction of our foreign tax credit as a result of ~~recently~~subsequently issued regulatory guidance. ~~The Company continues to refine its assessment through further analysis~~Also as a result of ~~certain aspects~~the enactment of the Tax Legislation, ~~and~~ the ~~recently issued guidance. Accordingly,~~Company reclassified $9 million from accumulated OCI to retained earnings, in accordance with ASU 2018-02, which the ~~ultimate impact~~Company adopted in the first quarter of 2019, as further described in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies. The accounting for the Tax Legislation ~~may differ from these estimates due to its continued analysis or further regulatory guidance that may be issued.~~was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Aptiv PLC was a U.K. resident taxpayer, and became an Irish resident taxpayer in April 2018. As the Company is not a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is not subject to U.S. tax on remitted foreign earnings. Aptiv PLC was generally not subject to U.K. tax on the repatriation of foreign earnings and, as a result of its capital structure, believes it will also not be subject to Irish tax on the repatriation of foreign earnings.

Cash paid or withheld for income taxes was ~~$131~~$83 million and ~~$126~~$131 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.

Intellectual Property Transfer

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company finalized changes to its corporate entity operating structure, including transferring certain intellectual property amongst certain of its subsidiaries, primarily to align corporate entities with the Company’s evolving operations and business model. The transfer of assets occurred between wholly-owned legal entities in different U.S. and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions. As the impact of the transfer was the result of an intra-entity transaction, the resulting gain on the transfer was eliminated for purposes of the consolidated financial statements. However, the transferring entity recognized a gain on the transfer of assets that was subject to income tax in its local jurisdiction. In accordance with ASU 2016-16, Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory, the income tax expense recorded as a result of the intra-entity transfer of the intellectual property was approximately $30 million, net during the year ended December 31, 2018.

12. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND NET INCOME PER SHARE

Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Aptiv by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the weighted average dilutive impact of all potentially dilutive securities from the date of issuance and is computed using the treasury stock method by dividing net income attributable to Aptiv by the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares ~~outstanding.~~outstanding during the period. For all periods presented, the calculation of ~~diluted~~ net income per share contemplates the dilutive impacts, if any, of the Company’s share-based compensation plans. Refer to Note 18. Share-Based Compensation for additional information.

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Weighted Average Shares

The following table illustrates net income per share attributable to Aptiv and the weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted income per share:



	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018

	(in millions, except per share data)
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Aptiv	$	274	$	291	$	514	$	598
Denominator:
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic	257.02		264.81		258.04		265.25
Dilutive shares related to restricted stock units (“RSUs”)	0.24		0.67		0.36		0.71
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, including dilutive shares	257.26		265.48		258.40		265.96

Net income per share attributable to Aptiv:
Basic	$	1.07	$	1.10	$	1.99	$	2.25
Diluted	$	1.07	$	1.10	$	1.99	$	2.25
Anti-dilutive securities share impact	—		—		—		—

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017

(in millions, except per share data)
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations $ 291
$ 297
$ 598
$ 517
Income from discontinued operations —
72
—
187
Net income attributable to Aptiv $ 291
$ 369
$ 598
$ 704
Denominator:
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic 264.81
267.41
265.25
268.30
Dilutive shares related to restricted stock units ("RSUs") 0.67
0.62
0.71
0.48
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, including dilutive shares 265.48
268.03
265.96
268.78

Basic net income per share:
Continuing operations $ 1.10
$ 1.11
$ 2.25
$ 1.92
Discontinued operations —
0.27
—
0.70
Basic net income per share attributable to Aptiv $ 1.10
$ 1.38
$ 2.25
$ 2.62
Diluted net income per share:
Continuing operations $ 1.10
$ 1.11
$ 2.25
$ 1.92
Discontinued operations —
0.27
—
0.70
Diluted net income per share attributable to Aptiv $ 1.10
$ 1.38
$ 2.25
$ 2.62
Anti-dilutive securities share impact —
—
—
—

Share Repurchase ~~Program~~Programs

In April 2016, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $1.5 billion of ordinary shares, which commenced in September ~~2016 following the completion of the Company's $1.5 billion January 2015 share repurchase program.~~2016. This share repurchase program provides for share purchases in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on share price, market conditions and other factors, as determined by the Company.

A summary of the ordinary shares repurchased during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 is as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Total number of shares repurchased	1,642,598		43,568		4,482,677		1,719,712
Average price paid per share	$	73.07	$	91.76	$	77.19	$	89.24
Total (in millions)	$	120	$	4	$	346	$	153

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
Total number of shares repurchased 43,568
1,092,560
1,719,712
3,648,263
Average price paid per share $ 91.76
$ 86.92
$ 89.24
$ 78.93
Total (in millions) $ 4
$ 95
$ 153
$ 288

As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, approximately ~~$836~~$144 million of share repurchases remained available under the April 2016 share repurchase program. During the period from July 1, 2018 to July 30, 2018, the Company repurchased an additional $6 million worth of shares pursuant to a trading plan with set trading instructions established by the Company. As a result, approximately $830 million of share repurchases remain available under the April 2016 share repurchase program. All repurchased shares were retired, and are reflected as a reduction of ordinary share capital for the par value of the shares, with the excess applied as reductions to additional paid-in-capital and retained earnings.

New Share Repurchase Program

In January 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $2.0 billion of ordinary shares. This share repurchase program provides for share purchases in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on share price, market conditions and other factors, as determined by the Company. This program will commence following the completion of the Company’s April 2016 share repurchase program described above.

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Dividends

The Company has declared and paid cash dividends per ordinary share during the periods presented as follows:



	Dividend		Amount
	Per Share		(in millions)
2019:
Second quarter	$	0.22	$	57
First quarter	0.22		57
Total	$	0.44	$	114
2018:
Fourth quarter	$	0.22	$	58
Third quarter	0.22		58
Second quarter	0.22		58
First quarter	0.22		59
Total	$	0.88	$	233

Dividend Amount
Per Share (in millions)
2018:
Second quarter $ 0.22
$ 58
First quarter 0.22
59
Total $ 0.44
$ 117
2017:
Fourth quarter $ 0.29
$ 77
Third quarter 0.29
77
Second quarter 0.29
78
First quarter 0.29
78
Total $ 1.16
$ 310

In addition, in July ~~2018,~~2019, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per ordinary share, payable August ~~22, 2018~~21, 2019 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August ~~8, 2018.~~7, 2019.

~~Other~~

On December 4, 2017, Aptiv distributed the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies to the Company's shareholders. The Company distributed to its shareholders one ordinary share of Delphi Technologies for every three Aptiv ordinary shares outstanding as of November 22, 2017, the record date for the distribution. Shareholders received cash in lieu of any fractional ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies.

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13. CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Aptiv (net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 are shown below. ~~Prior period other comprehensive income includes activity relating to discontinued operations.~~


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,						Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017			2019			2018			2019			2018

	(in millions)												(in millions)
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Balance at beginning of period	$	(312	)	$	(714	)	$	(369	)	$	(799	)	$	(555	)	$	(312	)	$	(555	)	$	(369	)
Aggregate adjustment for the period (1)	(185		)	100			(128		)	185			(19		)	(185		)	(19		)	(128		)
Balance at end of period	(497		)	(614		)	(497		)	(614		)	(574		)	(497		)	(574		)	(497		)

Gains (losses) on derivatives:
Balance at beginning of period	(19		)	28			4			(11		)	(24		)	(19		)	(35		)	4
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications (net tax effect of $4, $5, $0 and $20)	(8		)	3			(26		)	29
Reclassification to income (net tax effect of $0, $1, $1 and $10)	(2		)	1			(7		)	14
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (net tax effect of $4, $4, $4 and $0)													—			(8		)	16			(26		)
Reclassification to income (net tax effect of $0, $0, $0 and $1)													(1		)	(2		)	2			(7		)
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 2)													—			—			(8		)	—
Balance at end of period	(29		)	32			(29		)	32			(25		)	(29		)	(25		)	(29		)

Pension and postretirement plans:
Balance at beginning of period	(105		)	(401		)	(106		)	(405		)	(103		)	(105		)	(104		)	(106		)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications (net tax effect of $3, $1, $2 and $4)	6			(7		)	3			(10		)
Reclassification to income (net tax effect of $1, $1, $1 and $3)	3			8			7			15
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (net tax effect of $0, $3, $0 and $2)													1			6			1			3
Reclassification to income (net tax effect of $0, $1, $1 and $1)													2			3			4			7
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 2)													—			—			(1		)	—
Balance at end of period	(96		)	(400		)	(96		)	(400		)	(100		)	(96		)	(100		)	(96		)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period	$	(622	)	$	(982	)	$	(622	)	$	(982	)	$	(699	)	$	(622	)	$	(699	)	$	(622	)

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(1)

Includes losses of $15 million and gains of $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and gains of $90 million and $53 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, ~~and losses of $73 million and $103 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,~~ respectively, related to non-derivative net investment hedges. Refer to Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further description of these hedges.

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Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income for the three and six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 were as follows:

																											Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,						Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,						Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations
	2018			2017			2018			2017			Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations	2019			2018			2019			2018			Affected Line Item in the Statement of Operations

	(in millions)													(in millions)
Gains (losses) on derivatives:
Commodity derivatives	$	6		$	2		$	15		$	3		Cost of sales	$	(2	)	$	6		$	(4	)	$	15		Cost of sales
Foreign currency derivatives	(4		)	(4		)	(9		)	(27		)	Cost of sales	3			(4		)	2			(9		)	Cost of sales
	2			(2		)	6			(24		)	Income before income taxes	1			2			(2		)	6			Income before income taxes
	—			1			1			10			Income tax expense	—			—			—			1			Income tax expense
	2			(1		)	7			(14		)	Net income	1			2			(2		)	7			Net income
	—			—			—			—			Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—			—			—			—			Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
	$	2		$	(1	)	$	7		$	(14	)	Net income attributable to Aptiv	$	1		$	2		$	(2	)	$	7		Net income attributable to Aptiv

Pension and postretirement plans:
Actuarial losses	$	(4	)	$	(9	)	$	(8	)	$	(18	)	Other income (expense), net (1)	$	(2	)	$	(4	)	$	(5	)	$	(8	)	Other income (expense), net (1)
	(4		)	(9		)	(8		)	(18		)	Income before income taxes	(2		)	(4		)	(5		)	(8		)	Income before income taxes
	1			1			1			3			Income tax expense	—			1			1			1			Income tax expense
	(3		)	(8		)	(7		)	(15		)	Net income	(2		)	(3		)	(4		)	(7		)	Net income
	—			—			—			—			Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—			—			—			—			Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
	$	(3	)	$	(8	)	$	(7	)	$	(15	)	Net income attributable to Aptiv	$	(2	)	$	(3	)	$	(4	)	$	(7	)	Net income attributable to Aptiv

Total reclassifications for the period	$	(1	)	$	(9	)	$	—		$	(29	)		$	(1	)	$	(1	)	$	(6	)	$	—


(1)	These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 9. Pension Benefits for additional details).

14. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Cash Flow Hedges

Aptiv is exposed to market risk, such as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and changes in interest rates, which may result in cash flow risks. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, Aptiv aggregates the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. For exposures that are not offset within its operations, Aptiv enters into various derivative transactions pursuant to its risk management policies, which prohibit holding or issuing derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes, and designation of derivative instruments is performed on a transaction basis to support hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the fair value or cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. Aptiv assesses the initial and ongoing effectiveness of its hedging relationships in accordance with its documented policy.

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As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company had the following outstanding notional amounts related to commodity and foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges that were entered into to hedge forecasted exposures:

Commodity Quantity Hedged Unit of Measure Notional Amount
(Approximate USD Equivalent)

(in thousands) (in millions)
Copper 70,508
pounds $ 220

Foreign Currency Quantity Hedged Unit of Measure
Notional Amount
(Approximate USD Equivalent)

(in millions)
Mexican Peso 12,157
MXN $ 600
Chinese Yuan Renminbi 2,098
RMB 315
Polish Zloty 420
PLN 110
New Turkish Lira 83
TRY 20

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~~The Company had additional foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges with notional amounts that individually amounted to less than $10 million.~~



Commodity	Quantity Hedged	Unit of Measure	Notional Amount (Approximate USD Equivalent)

	(in thousands)		(in millions)
Copper	93,760	pounds	$	250



Foreign Currency	Quantity Hedged	Unit of Measure	Notional Amount (Approximate USD Equivalent)

	(in millions)
Mexican Peso	12,574	MXN	$	655
Chinese Yuan Renminbi	2,930	RMB	425
Polish Zloty	497	PLN	135
Euro	83	EUR	95
New Turkish Lira	37	TRY	5

As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, Aptiv has entered into derivative instruments to hedge cash flows extending out to June ~~2020.~~2021.

Gains and losses on derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are recorded in ~~other comprehensive income ("OCI"),~~accumulated OCI, to the extent that hedges are effective, until the underlying transactions are recognized in earnings. Unrealized amounts in accumulated OCI will fluctuate based on changes in the fair value of hedge derivative contracts at each reporting period. Net losses on cash flow hedges included in accumulated OCI as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 were ~~$20~~less than $1 million ~~($7~~(approximately $4 million, net of tax). Of this total, approximately ~~$12~~$1 million of losses are expected to be included in cost of sales within the next 12 months and $8approximately $1 million of ~~losses~~gains are expected to be included in cost of sales in subsequent periods. Cash flow hedges are discontinued when Aptiv determines it is no longer probable that the originally forecasted transactions will occur. ~~The amount included in cost of sales related to hedge ineffectiveness was insignificant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.~~ Cash flows from derivatives used to manage commodity and foreign exchange risks designated as cash flow hedges are classified as operating activities within the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Net Investment Hedges

The Company is also exposed to the risk that adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates could impact its net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries. To manage this risk, the Company designates certain qualifying derivative and non-derivative instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency-denominated debt, as net investment hedges of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. The ~~effective portion of the~~ gains or losses on instruments designated as net investment hedges are recognized within OCI to offset changes in the value of the net investment in these foreign currency-denominated operations. ~~Any ineffective portion of gains or losses on net investment hedges are reclassified to other income (expense), net within the consolidated statement of operations.~~ Gains and losses reported in accumulated ~~other comprehensive income (loss)~~OCI are reclassified to earnings only when the related currency translation adjustments are required to be reclassified, usually upon sale or liquidation of the investment. Cash flows from derivatives designated as net investment hedges are classified as investing activities within the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Since ~~the first quarter of~~ 2016, the Company has entered into a series of forward contracts, each of which have been designated as net investment hedges of the foreign currency exposure of the ~~Company's~~Company’s investments in certain Chinese Yuan Renminbi ~~("RMB"~~(“RMB”)-denominated subsidiaries. In December 2016, the Company entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of 1.8 billion RMB (approximately $265 million, using December 31, 2016 foreign currency rates), which matured in June 2017, and the Company paid $12 million at settlement. In June 2017, the Company entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of 2.4 billion RMB (approximately $345 million, using June 30, 2017 foreign currency rates), which matured in December 2017, and the Company paid $16 million at settlement. In December 2017, the Company entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of 1.9 billion RMB (approximately $290 million, using December 31, 2017 foreign currency rates), which matured in June 2018, and the Company paid $10 million at settlement. In June 2018, the Company entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of 486 million RMB (approximately $75 million, using June 30, 2018 foreign currency rates), which matured in December 2018 and the Company received $4 million at settlement. In December 2018, the Company entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of 570 million RMB (approximately $85 million, using December 31, 2018 foreign currency rates), which matured in March 2019 and the Company paid $2 million at settlement. In March 2019, the Company entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of 334 million RMB (approximately $50 million, using March 31, 2019 foreign currency rates), which matured in June 2019 and the Company received $1 million at settlement. In June 2019, the Company entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of 316 million RMB (approximately $45 million, using June 30, 2019 foreign currency rates), which matures in ~~December 2018.~~September 2019. Refer to the tables below for details of the fair value recorded in the consolidated balance sheet and the effects recorded in the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of comprehensive income related to these derivative instruments.

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The Company has designated the €700 million 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes and the €500 million 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, as more fully described in Note 8. Debt, as net investment hedges of the foreign currency exposure of its investments in certain Euro-denominated subsidiaries. Due to changes in the value of the Euro-denominated debt instruments designated as net investment hedges, during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018, $90~~2019, $15 million of losses and ~~$53~~$8 million ~~respectively,~~ of gains, respectively, were recognized within the cumulative translation adjustment component of OCI. During

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the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2017, $73~~2018, $90 million and ~~$103~~$53 million ~~respectively,~~ of ~~losses~~gains, respectively, were recognized within the cumulative translation adjustment component of OCI. Cumulative losses included in accumulated OCI on these net investment hedges were ~~$64~~$42 million as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~$117~~$50 million as of December 31, ~~2017. There were no amounts reclassified or recognized for ineffectiveness during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 or 2017.~~2018.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

In certain occasions the Company enters into certain foreign currency and commodity contracts that are not designated as hedges. When hedge accounting is not applied to derivative contracts, gains and losses are recorded to other income (expense), net and cost of sales in the consolidated statement of operations.

In conjunction with the acquisition of KUM, as more fully disclosed in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures, in March 2018, the Company entered into forward contracts, requiring no initial net investment, with notional amounts totaling 559 billion South Korean Won ~~("KRW"~~(“KRW”) (approximately $520 million using March 1, 2018 foreign currency rates) to hedge portions of the currency risk associated with the cash payment for the acquisition. Pursuant to the requirements of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the forwards did not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore, changes in the fair value of the forwards were recognized in other income (expense), net. In conjunction with the closing of the acquisition, Aptiv settled the forward contracts in the second quarter of 2018 and received $4 million, which is reflected within investing activities from continuing operations in the consolidated statement of cash flows. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the change in fair value resulted in a pre-tax loss of $7 million and a pre-tax gain of $4 million, respectively, included within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations. In conjunction with the closing of the acquisition, Aptiv settled the forward contracts in the second quarter of 2018 and received $4 million, which is reflected within investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Balance Sheet

The fair value of derivative financial instruments recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017~~2018 are as follows:


	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives			Net Amounts of Assets and (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet			Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives			Net Amounts of Assets and (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet
	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2018		Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2018		June 30, 2018			Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2019		Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2019		June 30, 2019

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:	Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:									Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	Other current assets	$	4	Accrued liabilities	$	—				Other current assets	$	—	Accrued liabilities	$	12
Foreign currency derivatives*	Other current assets	2		Other current assets	1		$	1		Other current assets	17		Other current assets	2		$	15
Foreign currency derivatives*	Accrued liabilities	3		Accrued liabilities	15		(12		)	Accrued liabilities	2		Accrued liabilities	3		(1		)
Commodity derivatives	Other long-term assets	—		Other long-term liabilities	3					Other long-term assets	—		Other long-term liabilities	3
Foreign currency derivatives*	Other long-term assets	1		Other long-term assets	1		—			Other long-term assets	4		Other long-term assets	1		3
Foreign currency derivatives*	Other long-term liabilities	—		Other long-term liabilities	5		(5		)	Other long-term liabilities	1		Other long-term liabilities	1		—
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	Other current assets	2		Accrued liabilities	—
Total derivatives designated as hedges	Total derivatives designated as hedges	$	12		$	25				Total derivatives designated as hedges	$	24		$	22

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	Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives			Net Amounts of Assets and (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet			Asset Derivatives			Liability Derivatives			Net Amounts of Assets and (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet
	Balance Sheet Location	December 31, 2017		Balance Sheet Location	December 31, 2017		December 31, 2017			Balance Sheet Location	December 31, 2018		Balance Sheet Location	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2018

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:	Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:									Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	Other current assets	$	27	Accrued liabilities	$	—				Other current assets	$	—	Accrued liabilities	$	15
Foreign currency derivatives*	Other current assets	3		Other current assets	—		$	3		Other current assets	9		Other current assets	3		$	6
Foreign currency derivatives*	Accrued liabilities	7		Accrued liabilities	17		(10		)	Accrued liabilities	—		Accrued liabilities	4		(4		)
Commodity derivatives	Other long-term assets	8		Other long-term liabilities	—					Other long-term assets	—		Other long-term liabilities	7
Foreign currency derivatives*	Other long-term liabilities	—		Other long-term liabilities	11		(11		)	Other long-term assets	2		Other long-term assets	—		2
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	Other current assets	—		Accrued liabilities	5
Foreign currency derivatives*										Other long-term liabilities	—		Other long-term liabilities	2		(2		)
Total derivatives designated as hedges	Total derivatives designated as hedges	$	45		$	33				Total derivatives designated as hedges	$	11		$	31


*	Derivative instruments within this category are subject to master netting arrangements and are presented on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets in accordance with accounting guidance related to the offsetting of amounts related to certain contracts.

The fair value of Aptiv’s derivative financial instruments was in a net asset position as of June 30, 2019 and a net liability position as of ~~June 30, 2018~~ ~~and a net asset position as of~~ December 31, ~~2017~~.2018.

Effect of Derivatives on the Statement of Operations and Statement of Comprehensive Income

The pre-tax effect of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 is as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion) Gain Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)

(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives $ (2 ) $ 6
$ —
Foreign currency derivatives (19 ) (4 ) —
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives 9
—
—
Total $ (12 ) $ 2
$ —

Loss Recognized in Income

(in millions)
Derivatives not designated:
Foreign currency derivatives $ (8 )
Total $ (8 )



Three Months Ended June 30, 2019	(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI			(Loss) Gain Reclassified from OCI into Income

	(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	$	(18	)	$	(2	)
Foreign currency derivatives	21			3
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	1			—
Total	$	4		$	1



	Gain Recognized in Income

	(in millions)
Derivatives not designated:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	1
Total	$	1

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2017	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)			Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion)			Gain Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018									(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI			Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income

	(in millions)								(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	$	2		$	2		$	—	$	(2	)	$	6
Foreign currency derivatives	12			(4		)	—		(19		)	(4		)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	(6		)	—			—		9			—
Total	$	8		$	(2	)	$	—	$	(12	)	$	2


	Loss Recognized in Income			Loss Recognized in Income

	(in millions)			(in millions)
Derivatives not designated:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	(1	)	$	(8	)
Total	$	(1	)	$	(8	)

The pre-tax effect of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:



Six Months Ended June 30, 2019	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI			(Loss) Gain Reclassified from OCI into Income

	(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	$	2		$	(4	)
Foreign currency derivatives	19			2
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	(1		)	—
Total	$	20		$	(2	)



	Gain Recognized in Income

	(in millions)
Derivatives not designated:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	1
Total	$	1

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2018	Loss Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)			Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion)			Gain Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)		Loss Recognized in OCI			Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income

	(in millions)								(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	$	(19	)	$	15		$	—	$	(19	)	$	15
Foreign currency derivatives	(3		)	(9		)	—		(3		)	(9		)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	(4		)	—			—		(4		)	—
Total	$	(26	)	$	6		$	—	$	(26	)	$	6



	Gain Recognized in Income

	(in millions)
Derivatives not designated:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	2
Total	$	2

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The ~~pre-tax effect of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 is as follows:~~

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion) Gain Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)

(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives $ 11
$ 3
$ —
Foreign currency derivatives 54
(27 ) —
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives (16 ) —
—
Total $ 49
$ (24 ) $ —

Loss Recognized in Income

(in millions)
Derivatives not designated:
Foreign currency derivatives $ (5 )
Total $ (5 )

~~The gain or loss reclassified from OCI into income for the effective portion of designated derivative instruments and the~~ gain or loss recognized in income for ~~the ineffective portion of~~ designated and non-designated derivative instruments ~~excluded from effectiveness testing were~~was recorded to cost of sales and other income (expense), net ~~and cost of sales~~ in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017. The gain or loss recognized in income for non-designated derivative instruments was recorded to other income (expense), net and cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the~~ ~~three and six months endedJune 30,~~ 2018, ~~and~~ ~~2017~~. respectively.

15. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Derivative instruments—All derivative instruments are required to be reported on the balance sheet at fair value unless the transactions qualify and are designated as normal purchases or sales. Changes in fair value are reported currently through earnings unless they meet hedge accounting criteria. Aptiv’s derivative exposures are with counterparties with long-term investment grade credit ratings. Aptiv estimates the fair value of its derivative contracts using an income approach based on valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single, discounted amount. Estimates of the fair value of foreign currency and commodity derivative instruments are determined using exchange traded prices and rates. Aptiv also considers the risk of non-performance in the estimation of fair value, and includes an adjustment for non-performance risk in the measure of fair value of derivative instruments. The non-performance risk adjustment reflects the credit default spread (“CDS”) applied to the net commodity by counterparty and foreign currency exposures by counterparty. When Aptiv is in a net derivative asset position, the counterparty CDS rates are applied to the net derivative asset position. When Aptiv is in a net derivative liability position, estimates of peer companies’ CDS rates are applied to the net derivative liability position.

In certain instances where market data is not available, Aptiv uses management judgment to develop assumptions that are used to determine fair value. This could include situations of market illiquidity for a particular currency or commodity or where observable market data may be limited. In those situations, Aptiv generally surveys investment banks and/or brokers and utilizes the surveyed prices and rates in estimating fair value.

As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017~~2018, Aptiv was in a net derivative ~~liability~~asset position of ~~$13~~$2 million and a net derivative ~~asset~~liability position of ~~$12~~$20 million, respectively, and no significant adjustments were recorded for nonperformance risk based on the application of peer companies’ CDS rates, evaluation of our own nonperformance risk and because Aptiv’s exposures were to counterparties with investment grade credit ratings. Refer to Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further information regarding derivatives.

Contingent consideration—As described in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures, as of June 30, 2018, additional contingent consideration may be earned as a result of Aptiv's acquisition agreements for nuTonomy, Inc. ("nuTonomy"),

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~~Movimento Group ("Movimento"), Control-Tec LLC ("Control-Tec") and Ottomatika, Inc. ("Ottomatika").~~ The liability for contingent consideration is estimated as of the date of the acquisition and is recorded as part of the purchase price, and is subsequently re-measured to fair value at each reporting date, based on a probability-weighted ~~discounted cash flow~~ analysis using a rate that reflects the uncertainty surrounding the expected outcomes, which the Company believes is appropriate and representative of market participant assumptions. The measurement of the liability for contingent consideration is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, and is therefore classified as a Level 3 measurement in accordance with ~~ASU~~ASC Topic 820-10-35. Examples of utilized unobservable inputs are estimated future earnings

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or milestone achievements of the acquired businesses and applicable discount rates. The estimate of the liability may fluctuate if there are changes in the ~~forecast of the acquired businesses' future earnings, as a result of~~ actual ~~earnings levels achieved~~or forecasted inputs utilized or in the discount rates used to determine the present value of contingent future cash flows. ~~As of June 30, 2018, the range of periods in which the earn-out provisions may be achieved is from 2018 to 2020.~~ The Company regularly reviews these assumptions and makes adjustments to the fair value measurements as required by facts and circumstances. As of June 30, 2019, the Company has determined that all earn-out provisions have been achieved under existing agreements.

As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, the liability for contingent consideration was ~~$28~~$50 million (of which $3$16 million was classified within other current liabilities and ~~$25~~$34 million was classified within other long-term liabilities) and ~~$33~~$49 million (of which $7$16 million was classified within other current liabilities and ~~$26~~$33 million was classified within other long-term liabilities)., respectively, representing the maximum required amounts to be paid under existing agreements. Adjustments to this liability for interest accretion are recognized in interest expense, and any other changes in the fair value of this liability are recognized within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.

The changes in the contingent consideration liability classified as a Level 3 measurement for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 were as follows:



	Contingent Consideration Liability

	(in millions)
Fair value at beginning of period	$	49
Additions	—
Payments	—
Interest accretion	1
Fair value at end of period	$	50

Contingent Consideration Liability

(in millions)
Fair value at beginning of period $ 33
Additions —
Payments (5 )
Interest accretion —
Fair value at end of period $ 28

~~During~~In accordance with existing agreements, the ~~six~~Company was required to deposit $16 million related to the contingent consideration liability into an escrow account during the three months ended June 30, ~~2018 and 2017,~~2019. Accordingly, this amount is classified as restricted cash in the ~~Company paid $5 million and $20 million, respectively,~~consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. The remaining portions of the contingent consideration ~~based on~~liability are required to be deposited into the ~~actual level~~escrow account in the first quarters of ~~earnings~~2020 and 2021, respectively, and all amounts are anticipated to be released from the escrow account in the fourth quarter of ~~the acquired businesses during the contractual earn-out period.~~2021.

As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, Aptiv had the following assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:



	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets Level 1		Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2		Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3

	(in millions)
As of June 30, 2019:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	18	$	—	$	18	$	—
Total	$	18	$	—	$	18	$	—
As of December 31, 2018:
Foreign currency derivatives	$	8	$	—	$	8	$	—
Total	$	8	$	—	$	8	$	—

Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets
Level 1 Significant Other Observable Inputs
Level 2 Significant Unobservable Inputs
Level 3

(in millions)
As of June 30, 2018:
Commodity derivatives $ 4
$ —
$ 4
$ —
Foreign currency derivatives 3
—
3
—
Total $ 7
$ —
$ 7
$ —
As of December 31, 2017:
Commodity derivatives $ 35
$ —
$ 35
$ —
Foreign currency derivatives 3
—
3
—
Total $ 38
$ —
$ 38
$ —

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As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017~~2018, Aptiv had the following liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:



	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets Level 1		Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2		Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3

	(in millions)
As of June 30, 2019:
Commodity derivatives	$	15	$	—	$	15	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	1		—		1		—
Contingent consideration	50		—		—		50
Total	$	66	$	—	$	16	$	50
As of December 31, 2018:
Commodity derivatives	$	22	$	—	$	22	$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	6		—		6		—
Contingent consideration	49		—		—		49
Total	$	77	$	—	$	28	$	49

Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets
Level 1 Significant Other Observable Inputs
Level 2 Significant Unobservable Inputs
Level 3

(in millions)
As of June 30, 2018:
Commodity derivatives $ 3
$ —
$ 3
$ —
Foreign currency derivatives 17
—
17
—
Contingent consideration 28
—
—
28
Total $ 48
$ —
$ 20
$ 28
As of December 31, 2017:
Foreign currency derivatives $ 26
$ —
$ 26
$ —
Contingent consideration 33
—
—
33
Total $ 59
$ —
$ 26
$ 33

Non-derivative financial instruments—~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s non-derivative financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, as well as debt, which consists of its accounts receivable factoring arrangement, ~~capital~~finance leases and other debt issued by Aptiv’s non-U.S. subsidiaries, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Tranche A Term Loan and all series of outstanding senior notes. The fair value of debt is based on quoted market prices for instruments with public market data or significant other observable inputs for instruments without a quoted public market price (Level 2). As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, total debt was recorded at ~~$4,089~~$4,514 million and ~~$4,149~~$4,344 million, respectively, and had estimated fair values of ~~$4,068~~$4,674 million and ~~$4,289~~$4,222 million, respectively. For all other financial instruments recorded at June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, fair value approximates book value.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, Aptiv also has items in its balance sheet that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As these items are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, they are not included in the tables above. Nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include certain long-lived assets, equity investments, intangible assets, asset retirement obligations, share-based compensation and liabilities for exit or disposal activities measured at fair value upon initial recognition. During the ~~six~~three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, Aptiv recorded non-cash asset impairment charges totaling $1$2 million and $1 million, respectively, within ~~cost~~costs of sales related to declines in the fair values of certain fixed assets. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, Aptiv recorded non-cash asset impairment charges totaling $8 million within amortization related to declines in the fair values of certain intangible assets. Fair value of long-lived and intangible assets is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved and a review of ~~appraisals.~~appraisals or other market indicators and management estimates. As such, Aptiv has determined that the fair value measurements of long-lived and intangible assets fall in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

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16. OTHER INCOME, NET

Other income (expense), net included:



	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018

	(in millions)
Interest income	$	5		$	7		$	8		$	12
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—			—			(6		)	—
Components of net periodic benefit cost other than service cost (Note 9)	(5		)	(4		)	(10		)	(10		)
Costs associated with acquisitions	—			(16		)	—			(5		)
Change in fair value of equity investments (Note 17)	—			—			19			—
Other, net	6			6			11			26
Other income (expense), net	$	6		$	(7	)	$	22		$	23

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017

(in millions)
Interest income $ 7
$ 1
$ 12
$ 2
Components of net periodic benefit cost other than service cost (Note 9) (4 ) (5 ) (10 ) (9 )
Reserve for Unsecured Creditors litigation —
17
—
(10 )
Costs associated with acquisitions (16 ) —
(5 ) —
Other, net 6
(5 ) 26
2
Other (expense) income, net $ (7 ) $ 8
$ 23
$ (15 )

~~Table~~As further discussed in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, Aptiv recorded a pre-tax unrealized gain of ~~Contents~~

$19 million related to increases in fair value of its equity investments without readily determinable fair values. Also, as further discussed in Note 8. Debt, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, Aptiv redeemed for cash the entire $650 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 3.15% Senior Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $6 million.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv incurred approximately $9 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition of KUM and, as further discussed in Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities, recorded a loss of $7 million and a gain of $4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, on forward contracts entered into in order to hedge portions of the currency risk associated with the cash payment for the acquisition of KUM, which are reflected within ~~costs~~Costs associated with acquisitions in the above table. Also, ~~as further discussed in Note 21. Discontinued Operations,~~ during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv recorded $3 million and $6 million, respectively, for certain fees earned pursuant to the transition services agreement in connection with the Separation of the Company's former Powertrain Systems segment.

As further discussed in Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies, during the three months ended March 31, 2017, Aptiv recorded an incremental reserve of $27 million as a result of a ruling in the Unsecured Creditors litigation related to pre-judgment interest, which was in addition to the Company's previously recorded reserve of $300 million to other expense during the year ended December 31, 2016 related to this matter. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, Aptiv and the plaintiffs entered into an agreement to settle this matter for $310 million which Aptiv subsequently paid in July 2017. The $17 million portion of the Company's previously recorded reserve that was not included in the terms of the settlement agreement was recorded to other income during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

17. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Acquisition of ~~KUM~~Falmat Inc.

On ~~June~~May 14, ~~2018,~~2019, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of ~~KUM,~~Falmat Inc. (“Falmat”), a ~~specialized~~leading manufacturer of ~~connectors~~high performance custom cable and cable assemblies for ~~the automotive industry,~~industrial applications, for total consideration of ~~$523~~$25 million. The results of operations of ~~KUM~~Falmat are reported within the Signal and Power Solutions segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired ~~KUM~~Falmat utilizing cash on hand.

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the total purchase price allocated on a preliminary basis using information available, in the second quarter of ~~2018.~~2019. The preliminary purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of ~~KUM~~Falmat based on their estimated fair values is shown below (in millions):

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed



Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$	25

Intangible assets	$	12
Other assets, net	6
Identifiable net assets acquired	18
Goodwill resulting from purchase	7
Total purchase price allocation	$	25

Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired $ 512
Debt and pension liabilities assumed 11
Total consideration, net of cash acquired $ 523

Property, plant and equipment $ 123
Intangible assets 110
Other assets, net 17
Identifiable net assets acquired 250
Goodwill resulting from purchase 273
Total purchase price allocation $ 523

Intangible assets primarily include amounts recognized for the fair value of customer-based assets, which will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 9 years. The estimated fair value of these assets was based on third-party valuations and ~~management's~~management’s estimates, generally utilizing income and market approaches. Goodwill recognized in

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this transaction is primarily attributable to synergies expected to arise after the acquisition and the assembled workforce of ~~KUM.~~Falmat, and is not deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price and related allocation are preliminary and could be revised as a result of adjustments made to the purchase price, additional information obtained regarding liabilities assumed, including, but not limited to, contingent liabilities, revisions of provisional estimates of fair values, including, but not limited to, the completion of independent appraisals and valuations related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, and certain tax attributes.

The pro forma effects of this acquisition would not materially impact the ~~Company's~~Company’s reported results for any period presented, and as a result no pro forma financial statements were presented.

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~~Acquisition of nuTonomy, Inc.~~

On November 21, 2017, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of nuTonomy, Inc. ("nuTonomy"), a leading provider of autonomous driving software and technology, for total consideration of up to $454 million. Of the total consideration, $284 million of the purchase price was paid at closing, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. An additional $109 million of the purchase price will vest to certain selling shareholders in annual installments over a three-year period from the acquisition date, subject to such shareholders' compliance with certain employment conditions. Of the $109 million, approximately $7 million is payable after one year and approximately $51 million is payable after each of the second and third years following the acquisition date. These remaining installments will be recorded as a component of cost of sales ratably over the respective installment period.

Additionally, the total consideration includes a cash payment of up to $54 million contingent upon the achievement of certain performance metrics over a future three-year period. The range of the undiscounted amounts the Company could be required to pay under this arrangement is between $0 and $54 million. As of the closing date of the acquisition, the contingent consideration was assigned a fair value of approximately $24 million. Refer to Note 15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information regarding the measurement of the contingent consideration liability. The results of operations of nuTonomy are reported within the Advanced Safety and User Experience segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired nuTonomy utilizing cash on hand.

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the total purchase price allocated on a preliminary basis using information available, in the fourth quarter of 2017. The purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of nuTonomy based on their estimated fair values is shown below (in millions):

~~Assets acquired and liabilities assumed~~

Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired $ 284
Purchase price, fair value of contingent consideration 24
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 308

Intangible assets $ 102
Other liabilities, net (40 )
Identifiable net assets acquired 62
Goodwill resulting from purchase 246
Total purchase price allocation $ 308

Intangible assets include $102 million of in-process research and development, which will not be amortized, but tested for impairment until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. The estimated fair value of these assets was based on third-party valuations and management's estimates, generally utilizing income and market approaches. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is primarily attributable to synergies expected to arise after the acquisition from future growth and potential commercialization opportunities.

~~The pro forma effects of this acquisition would not materially impact the Company's reported results for any period presented, and as a result no pro forma financial statements were presented.~~

~~Acquisition of Movimento Group~~

On January 3, 2017, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of Movimento Group ("Movimento"), a leading provider of Over-the-Air software and data management for the automotive sector, for a purchase price of $40 million at closing and an additional cash payment of up to $10 million contingent upon the achievement of certain performance metrics over a future 2-year period. The range of the undiscounted amounts the Company could be required to pay under this arrangement is between $0 and $10 million. As of the closing date of the acquisition, the contingent consideration was assigned a fair value of approximately $8 million. Refer to Note 15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information regarding the measurement of the contingent consideration liability. The results of operations of Movimento are reported within the Advanced Safety and User Experience segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired Movimento utilizing cash on hand.

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The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the total purchase price allocated on a preliminary basis using information available, in the first quarter of 2017. The purchase price and related allocation were finalized in the first quarter of 2018, and resulted in no adjustments from the amounts previously disclosed. The purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of Movimento based on their estimated fair values is shown below (in millions):

~~Assets acquired and liabilities assumed~~

Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired $ 40
Purchase price, fair value of contingent consideration 8
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 48

Intangible assets $ 22
Other liabilities, net (2 )
Identifiable net assets acquired 20
Goodwill resulting from purchase 28
Total purchase price allocation $ 48

Intangible assets include $8 million recognized for the fair value of the acquired trade name, which has an estimated useful life of approximately 25 years, $4 million of customer-based and technology-related assets with estimated useful lives of approximately 7 years, and $10 million of in-process research and development, which will not be amortized, but tested for impairment until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. The estimated fair value of these assets was based on third-party valuations and management's estimates, generally utilizing income and market approaches.

~~The pro forma effects of this acquisition would not materially impact the Company's reported results for any period presented, and as a result no pro forma financial statements were presented.~~

Acquisition of Winchester Interconnect

~~In July~~On October 24, 2018, Aptiv ~~agreed to acquire~~acquired 100% of the equity interests of Winchester Interconnect ~~("Winchester"~~(“Winchester”), a leading provider of custom engineered interconnect solutions for harsh environment applications, for total consideration of ~~approximately $650~~$680 million. The ~~acquisition is subject to the satisfaction~~results of ~~customary closing conditions and the receipt~~operations of ~~regulatory and other approvals, and is expected to close by the end of 2018. The Company expects to acquire~~ Winchester ~~primarily utilizing cash on hand. Upon completion, Winchester will become part of~~are reported within the Signal and Power Solutions ~~segment.~~segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired Winchester utilizing cash on hand and short-term borrowings.

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the total purchase price allocated on a preliminary basis using information available, in the fourth quarter of 2018. Minor adjustments were recorded to the purchase price, goodwill, intangible assets and other assets, net from the amounts disclosed as of December 31, 2018. These adjustments were not significant for any period presented after the acquisition date. The preliminary purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of Winchester based on their estimated fair values is shown below (in millions):

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed



Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$	680

Property, plant and equipment	$	31
Intangible assets	226
Other assets, net	26
Identifiable net assets acquired	283
Goodwill resulting from purchase	397
Total purchase price allocation	$	680

Intangible assets include $180 million recognized for the fair value of customer-based assets with estimated useful lives of approximately 9 years, $9 million of technology-related assets with estimated useful lives of approximately 5 years and $37 million recognized for the fair value of the acquired trade name, which has an indefinite useful life. The estimated fair value of these assets was based on third-party valuations and management’s estimates, generally utilizing income and market approaches. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is primarily attributable to synergies expected to arise after the acquisition and the assembled workforce of Winchester, and is not deductible for tax purposes.

The pro forma effects of this acquisition would not materially impact the Company’s reported results for any period presented, and as a result no pro forma financial statements were presented.

Acquisition of KUM

On June 14, 2018, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of KUM, a specialized manufacturer of connectors for the automotive industry, for total consideration of $526 million. The results of operations of KUM are reported within the Signal and Power Solutions segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired KUM utilizing cash on hand.

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The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the total purchase price allocated on a preliminary basis using information available, in the second quarter of 2018. The purchase price and related allocation were finalized in the second quarter of 2019, and certain adjustments were recorded to other assets, net and goodwill from the amounts previously disclosed. These adjustments were not significant for any period presented after the acquisition date. The final purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of KUM based on their estimated fair values is shown below (in millions):

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed



Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$	515
Debt and pension liabilities assumed	11
Total consideration, net of cash acquired	$	526

Property, plant and equipment	$	121
Intangible assets	110
Other assets, net	34
Identifiable net assets acquired	265
Goodwill resulting from purchase	261
Total purchase price allocation	$	526

Intangible assets primarily include amounts recognized for the fair value of customer-based assets, which will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 9 years. The estimated fair value of these assets was based on third-party valuations and management’s estimates, generally utilizing income and market approaches. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is primarily attributable to synergies expected to arise after the acquisition and the assembled workforce of KUM, and is not deductible for tax purposes.

The pro forma effects of this acquisition would not materially impact the Company’s reported results for any period presented, and as a result no pro forma financial statements were presented.

Technology Investments

The Company has made technology investments in certain non-consolidated affiliates for ownership interests of less than 20%, ~~which are accounted for in accordance with ASU 2016-01,~~ as described in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies. These investments do not have readily determinable fair values and are measured at cost, less impairments, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.

During the second quarter of 2017, the Company's Signal and Power Solutions segment made a $10 million investment in Valens Semiconductor Ltd., a leading provider of signal processing technology for high frequency data transmission of connected car content. During the first quarter of ~~2017,~~2019, the ~~Company's~~Company’s Advanced Safety and User Experience segment made an additional $3 million investment in Otonomo Technologies Ltd. (“Otonomo”), a connected car data marketplace developer. This investment was in addition to the Company’s $15 million investment made in the first quarter of 2017.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company’s Advanced Safety and User Experience segment made a $15 million investment in ~~Otonomo Technologies Ltd.~~Affectiva, Inc., ~~the developer of~~ a ~~connected car data marketplace.~~leader in human perception artificial intelligence technology.

As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company had the following technology investments, which are classified within other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheet:



Investment Name	Segment	Investment Date	Investment (in millions)
Affectiva, Inc.	Advanced Safety and User Experience	Q4 2018	$	15
Innoviz Technologies	Advanced Safety and User Experience	Q3 2017	15
LeddarTech, Inc.	Advanced Safety and User Experience	Q3 2017	10
Valens Semiconductor Ltd.	Signal and Power Solutions	Q2 2017	10
Otonomo Technologies Ltd.	Advanced Safety and User Experience	Q1 2017; Q1 2019	37
Quanergy Systems, Inc	Advanced Safety and User Experience	Q2 2015; Q1 2016	6
Other investments	Advanced Safety and User Experience	Q4 2018	1
			$	94

Investment Name Segment Investment Date
Investment
(in millions)
Innoviz Technologies Advanced Safety and User Experience Q3 2017 $ 15
LeddarTech, Inc. Advanced Safety and User Experience Q3 2017 10
Valens Semiconductor Ltd. Signal and Power Solutions Q2 2017 10
Otonomo Technologies Ltd. Advanced Safety and User Experience Q1 2017 15
Quanergy Systems, Inc Advanced Safety and User Experience Q2 2015; Q1 2016 6
$ 56
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company’s investment in Otonomo was remeasured to a fair value of $37 million, based on a subsequent round of financing observed to be for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. As

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a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax unrealized gain of $19 million to other income, net during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

There were no other material transactions, events or changes in circumstances requiring an impairment or an observable price change adjustment to these investments. The Company continues to monitor these investments to identify potential transactions which may indicate an impairment or an observable price change requiring an adjustment to its carrying value.

18. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

~~Long Term~~Long-Term Incentive Plan

The Aptiv PLC Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective April 23, 2015 (the “PLC LTIP”), allows for the grant of awards of up to 25,665,448 ordinary shares for long-term compensation. The PLC LTIP is designed to align the interests of management and shareholders. The awards can be in the form of shares, options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units ~~("RSUs"~~(“RSUs”), performance awards and other share-based awards to the employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company. The Company has awarded annual long-term grants of RSUs under the PLC LTIP in each year from 2012 to ~~2018~~2019 in order to align management compensation with ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s overall business strategy. The Company has competitive and market-appropriate ownership requirements. All of the RSUs granted under the PLC LTIP are eligible to receive dividend equivalents for any dividend paid from the grant date through the vesting date. Dividend equivalents are generally paid out in ordinary shares upon vesting of the underlying RSUs. Historical amounts disclosed within this note include amounts attributable to the ~~Company's~~Company’s discontinued operations, unless otherwise noted, and for activity prior to December 4, 2017 represent awards based on shares of Delphi Automotive PLC.

In connection with the Separation, in 2017 the Company made adjustments to the number of unvested RSUs with the intention of preserving the intrinsic value of the recipient's awards prior to the Separation. Accordingly, the number of RSUs underlying each unvested award outstanding as of the date of the Separation was multiplied by a factor of 1.17, and the related grant date fair value was divided by a factor of 1.17, which resulted in no increase in the intrinsic value of awards outstanding. The RSUs continue to vest in accordance with their original vesting period. These adjustments to the Company’s share-based compensation awards did not result in additional compensation expense.

RSUs that were held by employees who transferred to Delphi Technologies in connection with the Separation were canceled and replaced by awards issued by Delphi Technologies. Employees remaining with the Company did not receive share-based compensation awards of Delphi Technologies as a result of the spin-off. Except for the conversion of awards, the material terms of the awards remained unchanged.

Board of Director Awards

On April 28, 2016, Aptiv granted 27,238 RSUs to the Board of Directors at a grant date fair value of approximately $2 million. The grant date fair value was determined based on the closing price of the Company's ordinary shares on April 28, 2016. The RSUs vested on April 26, 2017, and 26,580 ordinary shares, which included shares issued in connection with dividend equivalents, were issued to members of the Board of Directors at a fair value of approximately $2 million. 3,472 ordinary shares were withheld to cover the minimum withholding taxes.

On April 27, 2017, Aptiv granted 26,782 RSUs to the Board of Directors at a grant date fair value of approximately $2 million. The grant date fair value was determined based on the closing price of the ~~Company's~~Company’s ordinary shares on April 27, 2017. The RSUs vested on April 25, 2018, and 24,642 ordinary shares, which included shares issued in connection with dividend equivalents, were issued to members of the Board of Directors at a fair value of approximately $2 million. 2,649 ordinary shares were withheld to cover ~~the minimum~~ withholding taxes.

On April 26, 2018, Aptiv granted 22,676 RSUs to the Board of Directors at a grant date fair value of approximately $2 million. The grant date fair value was determined based on the closing price of the ~~Company's~~Company’s ordinary shares on April 26, 2018. The RSUs vested on April 24, 2019, and 23,999 ordinary shares, which included shares issued in connection with dividend equivalents, were issued to members of the Board of Directors at a fair value of approximately $2 million. 3,228 ordinary shares were withheld to cover withholding taxes.

On April 25, 2019, Aptiv granted 20,765 RSUs to the Board of Directors at a grant date fair value of approximately $2 million. The grant date fair value was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on April 25, 2019. The RSUs will vest on April ~~24, 2019,~~22, 2020, the day before the ~~2019~~2020 annual meeting of shareholders.

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Executive Awards

Aptiv has made annual grants of RSUs to its executives in February of each year beginning in 2012. These awards include a time-based vesting portion and a performance-based vesting portion, as well as continuity awards in certain years. The time-based RSUs, which make up 25% of the awards for Aptiv’s officers and 50% for Aptiv’s other executives, vest ratably over three years beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. The performance-based RSUs, which make up 75% of the awards for Aptiv’s officers and 50% for ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s other executives, vest at the completion of a three-year performance period if certain targets are met. Each executive will receive between 0% and 200% of his or her target performance-based award based on the Company’s performance against established company-wide performance metrics, which are:


Metric	2016 - 2018 Grants	2014 - 2015 Grants	2016 - 2019 Grants	2015 Grant
Average return on net assets (1)	50%	50%	50%	50%
Cumulative net income	25%	N/A	25%	N/A
Cumulative earnings per share (2)	N/A	30%	N/A	30%
Relative total shareholder return (3)	25%	20%	25%	20%


(1)	Average return on net assets is measured by tax-affected operating income divided by average net working capital plus average net property, plant and equipment for each calendar year during the respective performance period.


(2)	Cumulative earnings per share is measured by net income attributable to Aptiv divided by the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding for the respective three-year performance period.

(3)

Relative total shareholder return is measured by comparing the average closing price per share of the Company’s ordinary shares for the specified trading days in the fourth quarter of the end of the performance period to the average closing price per share of the Company’s ordinary shares for the specified trading days in the fourth quarter of the year preceding the grant, including dividends, and assessed against a comparable measure of competitor and peer group companies.

The details of the executive grants were as follows:



Grant Date	RSUs Granted	Grant Date Fair Value		Time-Based Award Vesting Dates	Performance-Based Award Vesting Date

	(in millions)
February 2015	0.90	$	76	Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2016 - 2018	December 31, 2017
February 2016	0.71	48		Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2017 - 2019	December 31, 2018
February 2017	0.80	63		Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2018 - 2020	December 31, 2019
February 2018	0.63	61		Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2019 - 2021	December 31, 2020
February 2019	0.71	62		Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2020 - 2022	December 31, 2021

Grant Date RSUs Granted Grant Date Fair Value Time-Based Award Vesting Dates Performance-Based Award Vesting Date

(in millions)
February 2014 0.78
$ 53
Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2015 - 2017 December 31, 2016
February 2015 0.90
76
Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2016 - 2018 December 31, 2017
February 2016 0.71
48
Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2017 - 2019 December 31, 2018
February 2017 0.80
63
Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2018 - 2020 December 31, 2019
February 2018 0.63
61
Annually on anniversary of grant date, 2019 - 2021 December 31, 2020

Any new executives hired after the annual executive RSU grant date may be eligible to participate in the PLC LTIP. Any off cycle grants made for new hires are valued at their grant date fair value based on the closing price of the Company's ordinary shares on the date of such grant.

The grant date fair value of the RSUs is determined based on the target number of awards issued, the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the date of the grant of the award, including an estimate for forfeitures, and a contemporaneous valuation performed by an independent valuation specialist with respect to the relative total shareholder return awards.

~~In February 2017,~~Any new executives hired after the annual executive RSU grant date may be eligible to participate in the PLC LTIP. The Company has also granted additional awards to employees in certain periods under the ~~time-based vesting terms~~PLC LTIP. Any off cycle grants made for new hires or to other employees are valued at their grant date fair value based on the closing price of the ~~2014, 2015 and 2016 grants, 248,008~~Company’s ordinary shares ~~were issued to Aptiv executives at a fair value~~on the date of approximately $19 million, of which 88,807 ordinary shares were withheld to cover minimum withholding taxes. The performance-based RSUs associated with the 2014 grant vested at the completion of a three-year performance period on December 31, 2016, and in the first quarter of 2017, 797,210 ordinary shares were issued to executives at a fair value of approximately $60 million, of which 324,555 ordinary shares were withheld to cover minimum withholding taxes.such grant.

In February 2018, under the time-based vesting terms of the ~~2015, 2016 and 2017 grants,~~outstanding awards, 285,344 ordinary shares were issued to Aptiv ~~executives~~employees at a fair value of approximately $26 million, of which 102,045 ordinary shares were withheld to cover ~~minimum~~ withholding taxes. The performance-based RSUs associated with the 2015 grant vested at the completion of a three-year performance period on December 31, 2017, and in the first quarter of 2018, 640,239 ordinary shares were issued to ~~executives~~employees at a fair value of approximately $59 million, of which 240,483 ordinary shares were withheld to cover ~~minimum~~ withholding taxes.

In February 2019, under the time-based vesting terms of the outstanding awards, 529,812 ordinary shares were issued to Aptiv employees at a fair value of approximately $44 million, of which 203,839 ordinary shares were withheld to cover withholding taxes. The performance-based RSUs associated with the 2016 grant, and applicable continuity awards, vested at the completion of a three-year performance period on December 31, 2018, and in the first quarter of 2019, 493,674 ordinary shares were issued to employees at a fair value of approximately $41 million, of which 199,547 ordinary shares were withheld to cover withholding taxes.

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A summary of RSU activity, including award grants, vesting and forfeitures is provided below:



	RSUs		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Nonvested, January 1, 2019	1,879		$	81.24
Granted	973		85.78
Vested	(554	)	70.79
Forfeited	(146	)	85.43
Nonvested, June 30, 2019	2,152		85.70

RSUs
Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested, January 1, 2018 1,807
$ 68.66
Granted 749
96.47
Vested (416 ) 66.37
Forfeited (72 ) 67.48
Nonvested, June 30, 2018 2,068
79.15

Aptiv recognized compensation expense ~~from continuing operations~~ of ~~$14~~$21 million ($1220 million, net of tax) and ~~$15~~$14 million ($1312 million, net of tax) based on the Company’s best estimate of ultimate performance against the respective targets during the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively. Aptiv recognized compensation expense ~~from continuing operations~~ of ~~$27~~$36 million ($2435 million, net of tax) and ~~$28~~$27 million ($24 million, net of tax) based on the Company’s best estimate of ultimate performance against the respective targets during the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively. Aptiv will continue to recognize compensation expense, based on the grant date fair value of the awards applied to the Company’s best estimate of ultimate performance against the respective targets, over the requisite vesting periods of the awards. Based on the grant date fair value of the awards and the Company’s best estimate of ultimate performance against the respective targets as of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, unrecognized compensation expense on a pre-tax basis of approximately ~~$95~~$140 million is anticipated to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2 years. For the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively, approximately ~~$35~~$34 million and ~~$33~~$35 million of cash was paid and reflected as a financing activity in the statements of cash flows related to the ~~minimum statutory~~ tax withholding for vested RSUs.

19. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR AND NON-GUARANTOR CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

Notes Issued by the Subsidiary Issuer

As described in Note 8. Debt, Aptiv Corporation (the ~~"Subsidiary~~“Subsidiary Issuer/~~Guarantor"~~Guarantor”), a 100% owned subsidiary of Aptiv PLC (the ~~"Parent"~~“Parent”), issued the 2014 Senior Notes, which were registered under the Securities Act, and is the borrower of obligations under the Credit Agreement. The 2014 Senior Notes and obligations under the Credit Agreement are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Aptiv PLC and certain of Aptiv ~~PLC's~~PLC’s direct and indirect subsidiary companies, which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by Aptiv PLC (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), on a joint and several basis, subject to customary release provisions (other than in the case of Aptiv PLC). All other consolidated direct and indirect subsidiaries of Aptiv PLC are not subject to the guarantees (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).

Notes Issued by the Parent

As described in Note 8. Debt, Aptiv PLC issued the 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, the ~~2015 Euro-denominated~~4.25% Senior Notes, the 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, the 2016 Senior Notes and the ~~2016~~2019 Senior Notes, each of which were registered under the Securities Act. Each series of these senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis, subject to customary release provisions, by certain of Aptiv ~~PLC's~~PLC’s direct and indirect subsidiary companies (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), and Aptiv Corporation, each of which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by Aptiv PLC. All other consolidated direct and indirect subsidiaries of Aptiv PLC are not subject to the guarantees (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).

In lieu of providing separate audited financial statements for the Guarantors, the Company has included the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements. These condensed consolidating financial statements are presented using the equity method. Under this method, the investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the Parent’s share of the subsidiary’s cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions and other equity changes. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are combined in the condensed consolidating financial statements. The principal elimination entries are to eliminate the investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

The historical presentation of the supplemental guarantor and non-guarantor condensed consolidating financial statements have been revised to be consistent with the presentation of the entities that comprise the structure of the Subsidiary Guarantors as of June 30, ~~2018.~~2019.

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Statement of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2019



	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
Net sales	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	3,627		$	—		$	3,627
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales	—			—			—			2,958			—			2,958
Selling, general and administrative	26			—			—			234			—			260
Amortization	—			—			—			43			—			43
Restructuring	—			—			—			31			—			31
Total operating expenses	26			—			—			3,266			—			3,292
Operating (loss) income	(26		)	—			—			361			—			335
Interest (expense) income	(33		)	(44		)	(25		)	(5		)	64			(43		)
Other income (expense), net	—			—			—			70			(64		)	6
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity income	(59		)	(44		)	(25		)	426			—			298
Income tax benefit (expense)	—			—			6			(37		)	—			(31		)
(Loss) income before equity income	(59		)	(44		)	(19		)	389			—			267
Equity in net income of affiliates	—			—			—			4			—			4
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries	333			131			—			—			(464		)	—
Net income (loss)	274			87			(19		)	393			(464		)	271
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—			—			—			(3		)	—			(3		)
Net income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	274		$	87		$	(19	)	$	396		$	(464	)	$	274

Statement of Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 2019



	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
Net sales	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	7,202		$	—		$	7,202
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales	—			—			—			5,920			—			5,920
Selling, general and administrative	(13		)	—			—			529			—			516
Amortization	—			—			—			77			—			77
Restructuring	—			—			—			57			—			57
Total operating expenses	(13		)	—			—			6,583			—			6,570
Operating income	13			—			—			619			—			632
Interest (expense) income	(63		)	(92		)	(85		)	(22		)	181			(81		)
Other (expense) income, net	(6		)	—			36			173			(181		)	22
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity income	(56		)	(92		)	(49		)	770			—			573
Income tax benefit (expense)	—			—			11			(75		)	—			(64		)
(Loss) income before equity income	(56		)	(92		)	(38		)	695			—			509
Equity in net income of affiliates	—			—			—			7			—			7
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries	570			358			25			—			(953		)	—
Net income (loss)	514			266			(13		)	702			(953		)	516
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—			—			—			2			—			2
Net income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	514		$	266		$	(13	)	$	700		$	(953	)	$	514

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Statement of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2018


	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated			Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries				Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)																		(in millions)
Net sales	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	3,684		$	—		$	3,684		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	3,684			$	—		$	3,684
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales	—			—			—			2,958			—			2,958			—			—			—			2,958				—			2,958
Selling, general and administrative	19			—			—			241			—			260			19			—			—			241				—			260
Amortization	—			—			—			30			—			30			—			—			—			30				—			30
Restructuring	—			—			—			15			—			15			—			—			—			15				—			15
Total operating expenses	19			—			—			3,244			—			3,263			19			—			—			3,244				—			3,263
Operating (loss) income	(19		)	—			—			440			—			421			(19		)	—			—			440				—			421
Interest (expense) income	(33		)	(24		)	(47		)	(2		)	70			(36		)	(33		)	(24		)	(47		)	(2		)		70			(36		)
Other income (expense), net	—			1			1			61			(70		)	(7		)	—			1			1			61				(70		)	(7		)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income	(52		)	(23		)	(46		)	499			—			378
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity income																			(52		)	(23		)	(46		)	499				—			378
Income tax benefit (expense)	—			—			10			(93		)	—			(83		)	—			—			10			(93		)		—			(83		)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before equity income	(52		)	(23		)	(36		)	406			—			295
(Loss) income before equity income																			(52		)	(23		)	(36		)	406				—			295
Equity in net income of affiliates	—			—			—			8			—			8			—			—			—			8				—			8
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries	343			253			(80		)	—			(516		)	—			343			233			(57		)	—				(519		)	—
Income (loss) from continuing operations	291			230			(116		)	414			(516		)	303
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	—			—			—			—			—			—
Net income (loss)	291			230			(116		)	414			(516		)	303			291			210			(93		)	414				(519		)	303
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—			—			—			12			—			12			—			—			—			12			��	—			12
Net income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	291		$	230		$	(116	)	$	402		$	(516	)	$	291		$	291		$	210		$	(93	)	$	402			$	(519	)	$	291

Statement of Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 2018



	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
Net sales	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	7,314		$	—		$	7,314
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales	—			—			—			5,905			—			5,905
Selling, general and administrative	15			—			—			504			—			519
Amortization	—			—			—			60			—			60
Restructuring	—			—			—			35			—			35
Total operating expenses	15			—			—			6,504			—			6,519
Operating (loss) income	(15		)	—			—			810			—			795
Interest (expense) income	(94		)	(31		)	(90		)	(3		)	148			(70		)
Other income (expense), net	—			1			1			169			(148		)	23
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity income	(109		)	(30		)	(89		)	976			—			748
Income tax benefit (expense)	—			—			20			(162		)	—			(142		)
(Loss) income before equity income	(109		)	(30		)	(69		)	814			—			606
Equity in net income of affiliates	—			—			—			13			—			13
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries	707			499			(86		)	—			(1,120		)	—
Net income (loss)	598			469			(155		)	827			(1,120		)	619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—			—			—			21			—			21
Net income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	598		$	469		$	(155	)	$	806		$	(1,120	)	$	598

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
Net sales $ —
$ —
$ —
$ 7,314
$ —
$ 7,314
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales —
—
—
5,905
—
5,905
Selling, general and administrative 15
—
—
504
—
519
Amortization —
—
—
60
—
60
Restructuring —
—
—
35
—
35
Total operating expenses 15
—
—
6,504
—
6,519
Operating (loss) income (15 ) —
—
810
—
795
Interest (expense) income (94 ) (31 ) (90 ) (3 ) 148
(70 )
Other income (expense), net —
1
1
169
(148 ) 23
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income (109 ) (30 ) (89 ) 976
—
748
Income tax benefit (expense) —
—
20
(162 ) —
(142 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations before equity income (109 ) (30 ) (69 ) 814
—
606
Equity in net income of affiliates —
—
—
13
—
13
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries 707
624
(88 ) —
(1,243 ) —
Income (loss) from continuing operations 598
594
(157 ) 827
(1,243 ) 619
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —
—
—
—
—
—
Net income (loss) 598
594
(157 ) 827
(1,243 ) 619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest —
—
—
21
—
21
Net income (loss) attributable to Aptiv $ 598
$ 594
$ (157 ) $ 806
$ (1,243 ) $ 598

~~Table of Contents~~

~~Statement of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2017~~

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
Net sales $ —
$ —
$ —
$ 3,153
$ —
$ 3,153
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales —
—
—
2,498
—
2,498
Selling, general and administrative 29
—
—
202
—
231
Amortization —
—
—
29
—
29
Restructuring —
—
—
31
—
31
Total operating expenses 29
—
—
2,760
—
2,789
Operating (loss) income (29 ) —
—
393
—
364
Interest (expense) income (63 ) (1 ) (43 ) (4 ) 76
(35 )
Other income (expense), net —
56
—
28
(76 ) 8
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income (92 ) 55
(43 ) 417
—
337
Income tax benefit (expense) 1
—
16
(55 ) —
(38 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations before equity income (91 ) 55
(27 ) 362
—
299
Equity in net income of affiliates —
—
—
7
—
7
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries 460
405
49
—
(914 ) —
Income (loss) from continuing operations 369
460
22
369
(914 ) 306
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —
—
—
80
—
80
Net income (loss) 369
460
22
449
(914 ) 386
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest —
—
—
17
—
17
Net income (loss) attributable to Aptiv $ 369
$ 460
$ 22
$ 432
$ (914 ) $ 369

~~Statement of Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 2017~~

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
Net sales $ —
$ —
$ —
$ 6,296
$ —
$ 6,296
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales —
—
—
5,042
—
5,042
Selling, general and administrative 35
—
—
421
—
456
Amortization —
—
—
58
—
58
Restructuring —
—
—
83
—
83
Total operating expenses 35
—
—
5,604
—
5,639
Operating (loss) income (35 ) —
—
692
—
657
Interest (expense) income (122 ) (4 ) (86 ) (5 ) 149
(68 )
Other income (expense), net —
66
1
67
(149 ) (15 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income (157 ) 62
(85 ) 754
—
574
Income tax benefit (expense) 1
—
31
(89 ) —
(57 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations before equity income (156 ) 62
(54 ) 665
—
517
Equity in net income of affiliates —
—
—
18
—
18
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiaries 860
798
19
—
(1,677 ) —
Income (loss) from continuing operations 704
860
(35 ) 683
(1,677 ) 535
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —
—
—
203
—
203
Net income (loss) 704
860
(35 ) 886
(1,677 ) 738
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest —
—
—
34
—
34
Net income (loss) attributable to Aptiv $ 704
$ 860
$ (35 ) $ 852
$ (1,677 ) $ 704

Table of Contents

Statement of Comprehensive Income Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019



	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
Net income (loss)	$	274		$	87		$	(19	)	$	393		$	(464	)	$	271
Other comprehensive loss:
Currency translation adjustments	(15		)	—			—			(5		)	—			(20		)
Net change in unrecognized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax	—			—			—			(1		)	—			(1		)
Employee benefit plans adjustment, net of tax	—			—			—			3			—			3
Other comprehensive loss	(15		)	—			—			(3		)	—			(18		)
Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of subsidiaries	(2		)	(8		)	15			—			(5		)	—
Comprehensive income (loss)	257			79			(4		)	390			(469		)	253
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			—			—			(4		)	—			(4		)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	257		$	79		$	(4	)	$	394		$	(469	)	$	257

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
Net income (loss) $ 291
$ 230
$ (116 ) $ 414
$ (516 ) $ 303
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustments 90
—
—
(283 ) —
(193 )
Net change in unrecognized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax —
—
—
(10 ) —
(10 )
Employee benefit plans adjustment, net of tax —
—
—
9
—
9
Other comprehensive income (loss) 90
—
—
(284 ) —
(194 )
Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of subsidiaries (276 ) (125 ) (20 ) —
421
—
Comprehensive income (loss) 105
105
(136 ) 130
(95 ) 109
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
4
—
4
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Aptiv $ 105
$ 105
$ (136 ) $ 126
$ (95 ) $ 105

Statement of Comprehensive Income Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019


	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated			Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors		Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)																		(in millions)
Net income (loss)	$	598		$	594		$	(157	)	$	827		$	(1,243	)	$	619		$	514		$	266	$	(13	)	$	702		$	(953	)	$	516
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustments	53			—			—			(185		)	—			(132		)	8			—		—			(27		)	—			(19		)
Net change in unrecognized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax	—			—			—			(33		)	—			(33		)
Net change in unrecognized gain on derivative instruments, net of tax																			—			—		—			18			—			18
Employee benefit plans adjustment, net of tax	—			—			—			10			—			10			—			—		—			5			—			5
Other comprehensive income (loss)	53			—			—			(208		)	—			(155		)	8			—		—			(4		)	—			4
Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of subsidiaries	(204		)	(147		)	1			��			350			—			(4		)	49		5			—			(50		)	—
Comprehensive income (loss)	447			447			(156		)	619			(893		)	464			518			315		(8		)	698			(1,003		)	520
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			—			—			17			—			17			—			—		—			2			—			2
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	447		$	447		$	(156	)	$	602		$	(893	)	$	447		$	518		$	315	$	(8	)	$	696		$	(1,003	)	$	518

4140

Table of Contents

Statement of Comprehensive Income Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018


	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors		Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Consolidated		Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)														(in millions)
Net income (loss)	$	369		$	460	$	22	$	449	$	(914	)	$	386	$	291		$	210		$	(93	)	$	414		$	(519	)	$	303
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustments	(73		)	—		—		176		—			103		90			—			—			(283		)	—			(193		)
Net change in unrecognized gain on derivative instruments, net of tax	—			—		—		4		—			4
Net change in unrecognized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax															—			—			—			(10		)	—			(10		)
Employee benefit plans adjustment, net of tax	—			—		—		1		—			1		—			—			—			9			—			9
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(73		)	—		—		181		—			108
Equity in other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries	178			14		13		—		(205		)	—
Other comprehensive income (loss)															90			—			—			(284		)	—			(194		)
Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of subsidiaries															(276		)	(113		)	(20		)	—			409			—
Comprehensive income (loss)	474			474		35		630		(1,119		)	494		105			97			(113		)	130			(110		)	109
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			—		—		20		—			20		—			—			—			4			—			4
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	474		$	474	$	35	$	610	$	(1,119	)	$	474	$	105		$	97		$	(113	)	$	126		$	(110	)	$	105

Statement of Comprehensive Income Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018



	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
Net income (loss)	$	598		$	469		$	(155	)	$	827		$	(1,120	)	$	619
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustments	53			—			—			(185		)	—			(132		)
Net change in unrecognized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax	—			—			—			(33		)	—			(33		)
Employee benefit plans adjustment, net of tax	—			—			—			10			—			10
Other comprehensive income (loss)	53			—			—			(208		)	—			(155		)
Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of subsidiaries	(204		)	(102		)	1			—			305			—
Comprehensive income (loss)	447			367			(154		)	619			(815		)	464
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			—			—			17			—			17
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Aptiv	$	447		$	367		$	(154	)	$	602		$	(815	)	$	447

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
Net income (loss) $ 704
$ 860
$ (35 ) $ 886
$ (1,677 ) $ 738
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Currency translation adjustments (103 ) —
—
292
—
189
Net change in unrecognized gain on derivative instruments, net of tax —
—
—
43
—
43
Employee benefit plans adjustment, net of tax —
—
—
5
—
5
Other comprehensive (loss) income (103 ) —
—
340
—
237
Equity in other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries 336
77
61
—
(474 ) —
Comprehensive income (loss) 937
937
26
1,226
(2,151 ) 975
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests —
—
—
38
—
38
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Aptiv $ 937
$ 937
$ 26
$ 1,188
$ (2,151 ) $ 937

4241

Table of Contents

Balance Sheet as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019


	Parent		Subsidiary Guarantors		Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Consolidated		Parent		Subsidiary Guarantors		Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)													(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2	$	—	$	—	$	968	$	—		$	970	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	365	$	—		$	365
Restricted cash	—		—		—		1		—			1		—		—		—		16		—			16
Accounts receivable, net	—		—		—		2,598		—			2,598		—		—		—		2,679		—			2,679
Intercompany receivables, current	6		15		2,088		3,884		(5,993		)	—		14		16		—		6,138		(6,168		)	—
Inventories	—		—		—		1,265		—			1,265		—		—		—		1,304		—			1,304
Other current assets	—		—		—		506		—			506		—		—		—		490		—			490
Total current assets	8		15		2,088		9,222		(5,993		)	5,340		14		16		—		10,992		(6,168		)	4,854
Long-term assets:
Intercompany receivables, long-term	—		—		768		1,432		(2,200		)	—		—		—		768		384		(1,152		)	—
Property, net	—		—		—		2,972		—			2,972		—		—		—		3,248		—			3,248
Operating lease right-of-use assets														—		—		—		433		—			433
Investments in affiliates	—		—		—		99		—			99		—		—		—		103		—			103
Investments in subsidiaries	6,606		10,408		2,012		—		(19,026		)	—		7,960		7,945		1,502		—		(17,407		)	—
Intangible assets, net	—		—		—		3,402		—			3,402		—		—		—		3,822		—			3,822
Other long-term assets	60		—		7		436		—			503		1		—		5		642		—			648
Total long-term assets	6,666		10,408		2,787		8,341		(21,226		)	6,976		7,961		7,945		2,275		8,632		(18,559		)	8,254
Total assets	$	6,674	$	10,423	$	4,875	$	17,563	$	(27,219	)	$	12,316	$	7,975	$	7,961	$	2,275	$	19,624	$	(24,727	)	$	13,108
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt	$	—	$	—	$	18	$	4	$	—		$	22	$	—	$	—	$	195	$	322	$	—		$	517
Accounts payable	—		—		—		2,307		—			2,307		2		—		—		2,282		—			2,284
Intercompany payables, current	151		4,307		1,535		—		(5,993		)	—		1,266		4,170		732		—		(6,168		)	—
Accrued liabilities	35		—		10		1,064		—			1,109		36		—		12		1,142		—			1,190
Total current liabilities	186		4,307		1,563		3,375		(5,993		)	3,438		1,304		4,170		939		3,746		(6,168		)	3,991
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	2,965		—		1,069		33		—			4,067		2,939		—		1,035		23		—			3,997
Intercompany payables, long-term	—		—		1,334		866		(2,200		)	—		—		—		226		926		(1,152		)	—
Pension benefit obligations	—		—		—		432		—			432		—		—		—		439		—			439
Long-term operating lease liabilities														—		—		—		350		—			350
Other long-term liabilities	—		—		—		621		—			621		—		—		—		599		—			599
Total long-term liabilities	2,965		—		2,403		1,952		(2,200		)	5,120		2,939		—		1,261		2,337		(1,152		)	5,385
Total liabilities	3,151		4,307		3,966		5,327		(8,193		)	8,558		4,243		4,170		2,200		6,083		(7,320		)	9,376
Total Aptiv shareholders’ equity	3,523		6,116		909		12,001		(19,026		)	3,523		3,732		3,791		75		13,328		(17,407		)	3,519
Noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		235		—			235		—		—		—		213		—			213
Total shareholders’ equity	3,523		6,116		909		12,236		(19,026		)	3,758		3,732		3,791		75		13,541		(17,407		)	3,732
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	6,674	$	10,423	$	4,875	$	17,563	$	(27,219	)	$	12,316	$	7,975	$	7,961	$	2,275	$	19,624	$	(24,727	)	$	13,108

4342

Table of Contents

Balance Sheet as of December 31, ~~2017~~2018



	Parent		Subsidiary Guarantors		Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor		Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1	$	—	$	—	$	566	$	—		$	567
Restricted cash	—		—		—		1		—			1
Accounts receivable, net	—		—		—		2,487		—			2,487
Intercompany receivables, current	54		16		3,114		4,201		(7,385		)	—
Inventories	—		—		—		1,277		—			1,277
Other current assets	—		—		—		445		—			445
Total current assets	55		16		3,114		8,977		(7,385		)	4,777
Long-term assets:
Intercompany receivables, long-term	—		—		768		1,424		(2,192		)	—
Property, net	—		—		—		3,179		—			3,179
Investments in affiliates	—		—		—		99		—			99
Investments in subsidiaries	7,392		7,860		1,568		—		(16,820		)	—
Intangible assets, net	—		—		—		3,904		—			3,904
Other long-term assets	—		—		6		515		—			521
Total long-term assets	7,392		7,860		2,342		9,121		(19,012		)	7,703
Total assets	$	7,447	$	7,876	$	5,456	$	18,098	$	(26,397	)	$	12,480
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt	$	—	$	—	$	25	$	281	$	—		$	306
Accounts payable	2		—		—		2,332		—			2,334
Intercompany payables, current	791		4,479		2,115		—		(7,385		)	—
Accrued liabilities	31		—		11		1,012		—			1,054
Total current liabilities	824		4,479		2,151		3,625		(7,385		)	3,694
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	2,953		—		1,055		30		—			4,038
Intercompany payables, long-term	—		—		1,296		896		(2,192		)	—
Pension benefit obligations	—		—		—		445		—			445
Other long-term liabilities	—		—		—		633		—			633
Total long-term liabilities	2,953		—		2,351		2,004		(2,192		)	5,116
Total liabilities	3,777		4,479		4,502		5,629		(9,577		)	8,810
Total Aptiv shareholders’ equity	3,670		3,397		954		12,258		(16,820		)	3,459
Noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		211		—			211
Total shareholders’ equity	3,670		3,397		954		12,469		(16,820		)	3,670
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	7,447	$	7,876	$	5,456	$	18,098	$	(26,397	)	$	12,480

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1
$ —
$ —
$ 1,595
$ —
$ 1,596
Restricted cash —
—
—
1
—
1
Accounts receivable, net —
—
—
2,440
—
2,440
Intercompany receivables, current 50
16
82
9,867
(10,015 ) —
Inventories —
—
—
1,083
—
1,083
Other current assets —
—
—
521
—
521
Total current assets 51
16
82
15,507
(10,015 ) 5,641
Long-term assets:
Intercompany receivables, long-term —
—
768
1,366
(2,134 ) —
Property, net —
—
—
2,804
—
2,804
Investments in affiliates —
—
—
91
—
91
Investments in subsidiaries 11,987
13,707
3,416
—
(29,110 ) —
Intangible assets, net —
—
—
3,163
—
3,163
Other long-term assets 60
—
8
402
—
470
Total long-term assets 12,047
13,707
4,192
7,826
(31,244 ) 6,528
Total assets $ 12,098
$ 13,723
$ 4,274
$ 23,333
$ (41,259 ) $ 12,169
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt $ —
$ —
$ 13
$ 4
$ —
$ 17
Accounts payable 2
—
—
2,225
—
2,227
Intercompany payables, current 5,689
1,736
1,032
1,558
(10,015 ) —
Accrued liabilities 91
—
10
1,195
—
1,296
Total current liabilities 5,782
1,736
1,055
4,982
(10,015 ) 3,540
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt 3,017
—
1,078
37
—
4,132
Intercompany payables, long-term —
—
1,297
837
(2,134 ) —
Pension benefit obligations —
—
—
454
—
454
Other long-term liabilities —
—
—
526
—
526
Total long-term liabilities 3,017
—
2,375
1,854
(2,134 ) 5,112
Total liabilities 8,799
1,736
3,430
6,836
(12,149 ) 8,652
Total Aptiv shareholders’ equity 3,299
11,987
844
16,279
(29,110 ) 3,299
Noncontrolling interest —
—
—
218
—
218
Total shareholders’ equity 3,299
11,987
844
16,497
(29,110 ) 3,517
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 12,098
$ 13,723
$ 4,274
$ 23,333
$ (41,259 ) $ 12,169

4443

Table of Contents

Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019



	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors		Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations	$	(2	)	$	—	$	—		$	598		$	—		$	596
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations	—			—		—			—			—			—
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(2		)	—		—			598			—			596
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			—		—			(451		)	—			(451		)
Proceeds from sale of property / investments	—			—		—			9			—			9
Cost of business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	—			—		—			(23		)	—			(23		)
Cost of technology investments	—			—		—			(3		)	—			(3		)
Settlement of derivatives	—			—		—			(1		)	—			(1		)
Loans to affiliates	—			—		—			(499		)	499			—
Repayments of loans from affiliates	—			—		—			175			(175		)	—
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	—			—		—			(793		)	324			(469		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds under other short-term debt agreements	—			—		160			42			—			202
Net repayments under other long-term debt agreements	—			—		(10		)	—			—			(10		)
Repayment of senior notes	(654		)	—		—			—			—			(654		)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net of issuance costs	641			—		—			—			—			641
Proceeds from borrowings from affiliates	474			—		25			—			(499		)	—
Payments on borrowings from affiliates	—			—		(175		)	—			175			—
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(346		)	—		—			—			—			(346		)
Distribution of cash dividends	(114		)	—		—			—			—			(114		)
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' restricted share awards	—			—		—			(34		)	—			(34		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	1			—		—			8			(324		)	(315		)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	—			—		—			1			—			1
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(1		)	—		—			(186		)	—			(187		)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period	1			—		—			567			—			568
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	381		$	—		$	381

Table of Contents

Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018



	Parent			Subsidiary Guarantors			Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor			Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated

	(in millions)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations	$	(91	)	$	—		$	—		$	843		$	—		$	752
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations	—			—			—			(52		)	—			(52		)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(91		)	—			—			791			—			700
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	—			—			—			(449		)	—			(449		)
Proceeds from sale of property / investments	—			—			—			6			—			6
Cost of business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	—			—			—			(512		)	—			(512		)
Return of investment from subsidiaries	5,879			4,971			—			—			(10,850		)	—
Settlement of derivatives	—			—			—			(6		)	—			(6		)
Loans to affiliates	—			—			—			(2,990		)	2,990			—
Repayments of loans from affiliates	—			—			—			7,598			(7,598		)	—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	5,879			4,971			—			3,647			(15,458		)	(961		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments under other short-term debt agreements	—			—			—			(10		)	—			(10		)
Net repayments under other long-term debt agreements	—			—			(5		)	—			—			(5		)
Contingent consideration and deferred acquisition purchase price payments	—			—			—			(5		)	—			(5		)
Proceeds from borrowings from affiliates	358			2,627			5			—			(2,990		)	—
Payments on borrowings from affiliates	(5,879		)	(1,719		)	—			—			7,598			—
Dividends paid to affiliates	—			(5,879		)	—			(4,971		)	10,850			—
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(149		)	—			—			—			—			(149		)
Distribution of cash dividends	(117		)	—			—			—			—			(117		)
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' restricted share awards	—			—			—			(35		)	—			(35		)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(5,787		)	(4,971		)	—			(5,021		)	15,458			(321		)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	—			—			—			(44		)	—			(44		)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	1			—			—			(627		)	—			(626		)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period	1			—			—			1,596			—			1,597
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period	$	2		$	—		$	—		$	969		$	—		$	971

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations $ (91 ) $ —
$ —
$ 843
$ —
$ 752
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations —
—
—
(52 ) —
(52 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (91 ) —
—
791
—
700
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures —
—
—
(449 ) —
(449 )
Proceeds from sale of property / investments —
—
—
6
—
6
Cost of business acquisitions, net of cash acquired —
—
—
(512 ) —
(512 )
Return of investment from subsidiaries 5,879
4,971
—
—
(10,850 ) —
Settlement of derivatives —
—
—
(6 ) —
(6 )
Loans to affiliates —
—
—
(2,985 ) 2,985
—
Repayments of loans from affiliates —
—
—
7,598
(7,598 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations 5,879
4,971
—
3,652
(15,463 ) (961 )
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations —
—
—
—
—
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 5,879
4,971
—
3,652
(15,463 ) (961 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments under other short-term debt agreements —
—
—
(15 ) —
(15 )
Contingent consideration and deferred acquisition purchase price payments —
—
—
(5 ) —
(5 )
Proceeds from borrowings from affiliates 358
2,627
—
—
(2,985 ) —
Payments on borrowings from affiliates (5,879 ) (1,719 ) —
—
7,598
—
Dividends paid to affiliates —
(5,879 ) —
(4,971 ) 10,850
—
Repurchase of ordinary shares (149 ) —
—
—
—
(149 )
Distribution of cash dividends (117 ) —
—
—
—
(117 )
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' restricted share awards —
—
—
(35 ) —
(35 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (5,787 ) (4,971 ) —
(5,026 ) 15,463
(321 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash —
—
—
(44 ) —
(44 )
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1
—
—
(627 ) —
(626 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1
—
—
1,596
—
1,597
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 2
$ —
$ —
$ 969
$ —
$ 971
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations $ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations $ 2
$ —
$ —
$ 969
$ —
$ 971

~~Table of Contents~~

~~Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017~~

Parent Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Issuer/Guarantor Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated

(in millions)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations $ (35 ) $ 26
$ —
$ 681
$ —
$ 672
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations —
—
—
217
—
217
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (35 ) 26
—
898
—
889
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures —
—
—
(311 ) —
(311 )
Proceeds from sale of property / investments —
—
—
2
—
2
Cost of business acquisitions, net of cash acquired —
—
—
(40 ) —
(40 )
Cost of technology investments —
—
—
(25 ) —
(25 )
Settlement of derivatives —
—
—
(12 ) —
(12 )
Loans to affiliates —
(26 ) —
(452 ) 478
—
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations —
(26 ) —
(838 ) 478
(386 )
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations —
—
—
(77 ) —
(77 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities —
(26 ) —
(915 ) 478
(463 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net repayments under other short-term debt agreements —
—
—
(5 ) —
(5 )
Contingent consideration and deferred acquisition purchase price payments —
—
—
(20 ) —
(20 )
Dividend payments of consolidated affiliates to minority shareholders —
—
—
(10 ) —
(10 )
Proceeds from borrowings from affiliates 478
—
—
—
(478 ) —
Repurchase of ordinary shares (289 ) —
—
—
—
(289 )
Distribution of cash dividends (156 ) —
—
—
—
(156 )
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' restricted share awards —
—
—
(33 ) —
(33 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 33
—
—
(68 ) (478 ) (513 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash —
—
—
41
—
41
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2 ) —
—
(44 ) —
(46 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 2
—
—
837
—
839
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ —
$ —
$ —
$ 793
$ —
$ 793
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations $ —
$ —
$ —
$ 78
$ —
$ 78
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations $ —
$ —
$ —
$ 715
$ —
$ 715

Table of Contents

20. SEGMENT REPORTING

Aptiv operates its core business along the following operating segments, which are grouped on the basis of similar product, market and operating factors:

Signal and Power Solutions, which includes complete electrical architecture and component products.

Advanced Safety and User Experience, which includes component and systems integration expertise in infotainment and connectivity, body controls and security systems, ~~displays and~~ active and passive safety electronics, autonomous driving software and technologies, as well as advanced development of software.

Eliminations and Other, which includes i) the elimination of inter-segment transactions, and ii) certain other expenses and income of a non-operating or strategic nature.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies, except that the disaggregated financial results for the segments have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which management internally disaggregates financial information for which Aptiv’s chief operating decision maker regularly reviews financial results to assess performance of, and make internal operating decisions about allocating resources to, the segments.

Generally, Aptiv evaluates segment performance based on stand-alone segment net income before interest expense, other income (expense), net, income tax expense, equity income (loss), net of tax, ~~income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax,~~ restructuring, other acquisition and portfolio project costs (which includes costs incurred to integrate acquired businesses and to plan and execute product portfolio transformation actions, including business and product acquisitions and divestitures), asset impairments, gains (losses) on business divestitures and deferred compensation related to acquisitions (“Adjusted Operating Income”) and accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, at current market prices. Aptiv’s management utilizes Adjusted Operating Income as the key performance measure of segment income or loss to evaluate segment performance, and for planning and forecasting purposes to allocate resources to the segments, as management believes this measure is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s operating segments. Segment Adjusted Operating Income should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income attributable to Aptiv, which is the most directly comparable financial measure to Adjusted Operating Income that is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Segment Adjusted Operating Income, as determined and measured by Aptiv, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

As described in Note 21. Discontinued Operations, the Company's previously reported Powertrain Systems segment has been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Certain original equipment service businesses that were previously included within the Powertrain Systems segment but which were not included in the spin-off, are reported in continuing operations and have been reclassified within the Advanced Safety and User Experience and Signal and Power Solutions segments for all periods presented. No amounts for shared general and administrative operating expense or interest expense were allocated to discontinued operations.

Included below are sales and operating data for Aptiv’s segments for the three and six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018.



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other (1)			Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Net sales	$	2,585		$	1,050	$	(8	)	$	3,627
Depreciation and amortization	$	136		$	52	$	—		$	188
Adjusted operating income	$	337		$	68	$	—		$	405
Operating income	$	302		$	33	$	—		$	335
Equity income, net of tax	$	4		$	—	$	—		$	4
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	$	(3	)	$	—	$	—		$	(3	)



	Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other (1)			Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Net sales	$	2,650	$	1,044	$	(10	)	$	3,684
Depreciation and amortization	$	118	$	38	$	—		$	156
Adjusted operating income	$	386	$	88	$	—		$	474
Operating income	$	357	$	64	$	—		$	421
Equity income, net of tax	$	8	$	—	$	—		$	8
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	$	12	$	—	$	—		$	12

Table of Contents

Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other (1) Total

(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Net sales $ 2,650
$ 1,044
$ (10 ) $ 3,684
Depreciation & amortization $ 118
$ 38
$ —
$ 156
Adjusted operating income $ 386
$ 88
$ —
$ 474
Operating income $ 357
$ 64
$ —
$ 421
Equity income, net of tax $ 8
$ —
$ —
$ 8
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest $ 12
$ —
$ —
$ 12

~~Table of Contents~~



	Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other (1)			Total

	(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Net sales	$	5,147	$	2,073	$	(18	)	$	7,202
Depreciation and amortization	$	267	$	94	$	—		$	361
Adjusted operating income	$	620	$	130	$	—		$	750
Operating income	$	559	$	73	$	—		$	632
Equity income, net of tax	$	7	$	—	$	—		$	7
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	$	2	$	—	$	—		$	2

Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other (1) Total

(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017:
Net sales $ 2,346
$ 823
$ (16 ) $ 3,153
Depreciation & amortization $ 105
$ 25
$ —
$ 130
Adjusted operating income $ 312
$ 86
$ —
$ 398
Operating income $ 296
$ 68
$ —
$ 364
Equity income, net of tax $ 7
$ —
$ —
$ 7
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest $ 9
$ —
$ —
$ 9

Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other (1) Total

(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Net sales $ 5,267
$ 2,076
$ (29 ) $ 7,314
Depreciation & amortization $ 237
$ 74
$ —
$ 311
Adjusted operating income $ 737
$ 164
$ —
$ 901
Operating income $ 679
$ 116
$ —
$ 795
Equity income, net of tax $ 13
$ —
$ —
$ 13
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest $ 21
$ —
$ —
$ 21


	Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other (1)			Total		Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other (1)			Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Net sales	$	4,688	$	1,644	$	(36	)	$	6,296	$	5,267	$	2,076	$	(29	)	$	7,314
Depreciation & amortization	$	207	$	49	$	—		$	256
Depreciation and amortization										$	237	$	74	$	—		$	311
Adjusted operating income	$	621	$	129	$	—		$	750	$	737	$	164	$	—		$	901
Operating income	$	587	$	70	$	—		$	657	$	679	$	116	$	—		$	795
Equity income, net of tax	$	18	$	—	$	—		$	18	$	13	$	—	$	—		$	13
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	$	18	$	—	$	—		$	18	$	21	$	—	$	—		$	21


(1)	Eliminations and Other includes the elimination of inter-segment transactions.

~~Table of Contents~~

The reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income to ~~Operating Income~~operating income includes, as applicable, restructuring, other acquisition and portfolio project costs (which includes costs incurred to integrate acquired businesses and to plan and execute product portfolio transformation actions, including business and product acquisitions and divestitures), asset impairments, gains (losses) on business divestitures and deferred compensation related to acquisitions. The ~~reconciliation~~reconciliations of Adjusted Operating Income to net income attributable to Aptiv for the ~~three and six months endedJune 30, 2018~~ ~~and~~ ~~2017~~ ~~are as follows:~~

Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other Total

(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income $ 386
$ 88
$ —
$ 474
Restructuring (11 ) (4 ) —
(15 )
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs (17 ) (5 ) —
(22 )
Asset impairments (1 ) —
—
(1 )
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition —
(15 ) —
(15 )
Operating income $ 357
$ 64
$ —
421
Interest expense (36 )
Other expense, net (7 )
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income 378
Income tax expense (83 )
Equity income, net of tax 8
Income from continuing operations 303
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —
Net income 303
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 12
Net income attributable to Aptiv $ 291

Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other Total

(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017:
Adjusted operating income $ 312
$ 86
$ —
$ 398
Restructuring (14 ) (17 ) —
(31 )
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs (2 ) (1 ) —
(3 )
Operating income $ 296
$ 68
$ —
364
Interest expense (35 )
Other income, net 8
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income 337
Income tax expense (38 )
Equity income, net of tax 7
Income from continuing operations 306
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 80
Net income 386
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 17
Net income attributable to Aptiv $ 369

~~Table of Contents~~

Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other Total

(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income $ 737
$ 164
$ —
$ 901
Restructuring (29 ) (6 ) —
(35 )
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs (28 ) (13 ) —
(41 )
Asset impairments (1 ) —
—
(1 )
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition —
(29 ) —
(29 )
Operating income $ 679
$ 116
$ —
795
Interest expense (70 )
Other income, net 23
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income 748
Income tax expense (142 )
Equity income, net of tax 13
Income from continuing operations 619
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax —
Net income 619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 21
Net income attributable to Aptiv $ 598

Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other Total

(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017:
Adjusted operating income $ 621
$ 129
$ —
$ 750
Restructuring (27 ) (56 ) —
(83 )
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs (7 ) (2 ) —
(9 )
Asset impairments —
(1 ) —
(1 )
Operating income $ 587
$ 70
$ —
657
Interest expense (68 )
Other expense, net (15 )
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income 574
Income tax expense (57 )
Equity income, net of tax 18
Income from continuing operations 535
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 203
Net income 738
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 34
Net income attributable to Aptiv $ 704

~~Table of Contents~~

~~21. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS~~

~~Spin-Off of Delphi Technologies~~

On December 4, 2017, the Company completed the Separation of its former Powertrain Systems segment by distributing to Aptiv shareholders on a pro rata basis all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies PLC (“Delphi Technologies”), a public limited company formed to hold the spun-off business. To effect the Separation, the Company distributed to its shareholders one ordinary share of Delphi Technologies for every three Aptiv ordinary shares outstanding as of November 22, 2017, the record date for the distribution. Shareholders received cash in lieu of any fractional ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies. Following the Separation, Delphi Technologies is now an independent public company. Aptiv did not retain any equity or other interests in Delphi Technologies.

On December 4, 2017, pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Company transferred to Delphi Technologies the assets and liabilities that comprised Delphi Technologies’ business. The Company received a dividend of approximately $1,148 million from Delphi Technologies in connection with the Separation. Delphi Technologies financed this dividend through the issuance of approximately $1.55 billion of debt, consisting of a senior secured five-year $750 million term loan facility that was issued upon the spin-off and $800 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% senior unsecured notes due 2025 that were issued in September 2017 (collectively, the "Delphi Technologies Debt"). In connection with the Separation, the Delphi Technologies Debt was transferred to Delphi Technologies and is no longer reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Also in connection with the Separation, the Company received $180 million in cash from Delphi Technologies pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement.

The requirements for the presentation of Delphi Technologies as a discontinued operation were met when the Separation was completed. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect this business as a discontinued operation for all periods presented through the Distribution Date. Operations related to certain original equipment service businesses previously included within the Company's Powertrain Systems segment, but which were not included in the spin-off, are reported in continuing operations and have been reclassified within the Advanced Safety and User Experience and Signal and Power Solutions segments for all periods presented. No amounts for shared general and administrative expense or interest expense were allocated to discontinued operations. Aptiv has not had significant continuing involvement with the spun-off Powertrain Systems business following the closing of the transaction.

In connection with the Separation, Aptiv and Delphi Technologies entered into various agreements to effect the Separation and to provide a framework for their relationship following the Separation, which included a Separation and Distribution agreement, a Transition Services Agreement, a Tax Matters Agreement, an Employee Matters Agreement and Contract Manufacturing Services Arrangements. The transition services primarily involve Aptiv providing certain services to Delphi Technologies related to information technology and human resource infrastructure for terms of up to 24 months following the Separation. Aptiv recorded $3 million and $6 million, respectively, to other income (expense), net during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 for certain fees earned pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement. As part of the near-term transition related to these agreements, Aptiv has recorded certain short-term assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Company has recorded $103 million and $123 million, respectively, in other current assets related to accounts receivable from customers that it will collect on behalf of Delphi Technologies, which will be remitted to Delphi Technologies, and $60 million and $132 million, respectively, in accrued liabilities related to accounts payable to outside suppliers that it will remit on behalf of Delphi Technologies, which will be reimbursed by Delphi Technologies. The changes in these short-term assets and liabilities are ~~reflected within operating activities from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of cash flows.~~

As a result of the Separation, the Company has separated its defined benefit pension and other post-employment benefit plans, and adjusted its employee share-based compensation awards. See Note 9. Pension Benefits and Note 18. Share-Based Compensation, respectively, for additional information.

~~As a result of the completion of the Separation on December 4, 2017, there were no assets or liabilities of the discontinued operation as of June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.~~

~~Table of Contents~~

A reconciliation of the major classes of line items constituting pre-tax profit or loss of discontinued operations to income from discontinued operations, net of tax as presented in the consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2017

(in millions)
Net sales $ 1,165
$ 2,314
Cost of sales 921
1,822
Selling, general and administrative 70
133
Amortization 4
8
Restructuring 66
76
Other expense items that are not major, net —
6
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes and equity income 104
269
Income tax expense on discontinued operations (24 ) (66 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 80
203
Income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests 8
16
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Aptiv $ 72
$ 187



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	337		$	68		$	—	$	405
Restructuring	(23		)	(8		)	—		(31		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(11		)	(6		)	—		(17		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(12		)	—		(12		)
Operating income	$	302		$	33		$	—	335
Interest expense									(43		)
Other income, net									6
Income before income taxes and equity income									298
Income tax expense									(31		)
Equity income, net of tax									4
Net income									271
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest									(3		)
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	274

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes attributable to Aptiv was $95 million and $250 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, which includes $1 million and $3 million, respectively,

Table of ~~income tax expense attributable to noncontrolling interests.~~Contents



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	386		$	88		$	—	$	474
Restructuring	(11		)	(4		)	—		(15		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(17		)	(5		)	—		(22		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(15		)	—		(15		)
Operating income	$	357		$	64		$	—	421
Interest expense									(36		)
Other expense, net									(7		)
Income before income taxes and equity income									378
Income tax expense									(83		)
Equity income, net of tax									8
Net income									303
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									12
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	291



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	620		$	130		$	—	$	750
Restructuring	(42		)	(15		)	—		(57		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(18		)	(10		)	—		(28		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(23		)	—		(23		)
Operating income	$	559		$	73		$	—	632
Interest expense									(81		)
Other income, net									22
Income before income taxes and equity income									573
Income tax expense									(64		)
Equity income, net of tax									7
Net income									516
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									2
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	514

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	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	737		$	164		$	—	$	901
Restructuring	(29		)	(6		)	—		(35		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(28		)	(13		)	—		(41		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(29		)	—		(29		)
Operating income	$	679		$	116		$	—	795
Interest expense									(70		)
Other income, net									23
Income before income taxes and equity income									748
Income tax expense									(142		)
Equity income, net of tax									13
Net income									619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									21
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	598

~~22.~~21. REVENUE

~~In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,~~ Revenue ~~from Contracts with Customers, which requires recognition of revenue~~is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ~~Aptiv adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective method. In accordance with the standard,~~Accordingly, revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer. Customer contracts generally are represented by a combination of a current purchase order and a current production schedule issued by the customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. From time to time, Aptiv enters into pricing agreements with its customers that provide for price reductions, some of which are conditional upon achieving certain joint cost savings targets. In these instances, revenue is recognized based on the agreed-upon price at the time of shipment.

Sales incentives and allowances are recognized as a reduction to revenue at the time of the related sale. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction that are collected by Aptiv from a customer are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net sales, while costs of shipping and handling are included in cost of sales.

Nature of Goods and Services

The principal activity from which the Company generates its revenue is the manufacturing of production parts for OEM customers. Aptiv recognizes revenue at a point in time, rather than over time, as the performance obligation is satisfied when customers obtain control of the product upon title transfer and not as the product is manufactured or developed.

Aptiv recognizes revenue for production parts at a point in time as title transfers to the customer. Although production parts are highly customized with no alternative use, Aptiv does not have an enforceable right to payment as customers have the right to cancel a product program without a notification period. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the purchase order price and adjusted for revenue allocated to variable consideration (i.e. estimated rebates and price discounts), as applicable. Customers typically pay for production parts based on customary business practices with payment terms averaging 60 days.

~~Table of Contents~~

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue generated from ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s operating segments is disaggregated by primary geographic market in the following tables for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017.~~2018. Information concerning geographic market reflects the manufacturing location.

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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018: Signal and Power Solutions Advanced Safety and User Experience Eliminations and Other Total

(in millions)
Geographic Market
North America $ 1,072
$ 344
$ —
$ 1,416
Europe, Middle East & Africa 804
433
(4 ) 1,233
Asia Pacific 707
266
(6 ) 967
South America 67
1
—
68
Total net sales $ 2,650
$ 1,044
$ (10 ) $ 3,684


For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017:	Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other			Total
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:										Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other			Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Geographic Market
North America	$	939	$	286	$	(2	)	$	1,223	$	1,092	$	320	$	—		$	1,412
Europe, Middle East & Africa	731		332		(5		)	1,058
Europe, Middle East and Africa										770		460		(2		)	1,228
Asia Pacific	609		205		(9		)	805		654		266		(6		)	914
South America	67		—		—			67		69		4		—			73
Total net sales	$	2,346	$	823	$	(16	)	$	3,153	$	2,585	$	1,050	$	(8	)	$	3,627


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:	Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other			Total
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:										Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other			Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Geographic Market
North America	$	2,092	$	679	$	(4	)	$	2,767	$	1,072	$	344	$	—		$	1,416
Europe, Middle East & Africa	1,641		870		(9		)	2,502
Europe, Middle East and Africa										804		433		(4		)	1,233
Asia Pacific	1,394		525		(16		)	1,903		707		266		(6		)	967
South America	140		2		—			142		67		1		—			68
Total net sales	$	5,267	$	2,076	$	(29	)	$	7,314	$	2,650	$	1,044	$	(10	)	$	3,684


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017:	Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other			Total
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:										Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other			Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Geographic Market
North America	$	1,894	$	593	$	(6	)	$	2,481	$	2,188	$	646	$	(1	)	$	2,833
Europe, Middle East & Africa	1,446		655		(12		)	2,089
Europe, Middle East and Africa										1,559		903		(5		)	2,457
Asia Pacific	1,220		394		(18		)	1,596		1,276		520		(12		)	1,784
South America	128		2		—			130		124		4		—			128
Total net sales	$	4,688	$	1,644	$	(36	)	$	6,296	$	5,147	$	2,073	$	(18	)	$	7,202



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:	Signal and Power Solutions		Advanced Safety and User Experience		Eliminations and Other			Total

	(in millions)
Geographic Market
North America	$	2,092	$	679	$	(4	)	$	2,767
Europe, Middle East and Africa	1,641		870		(9		)	2,502
Asia Pacific	1,394		525		(16		)	1,903
South America	140		2		—			142
Total net sales	$	5,267	$	2,076	$	(29	)	$	7,314

~~Table of Contents~~

Contract Balances

Consistent with the recognition of production parts revenue at a point in time as title transfers to the customer, Aptiv has no contract assets or contract liabilities balances as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 or December 31, ~~2017.~~2018.

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Outstanding Performance Obligations

As customer contracts generally are represented by a combination of a current purchase order and a current production schedule issued by the customer for a production part, there are no contracts outstanding beyond one year. Aptiv does not enter into fixed long-term supply agreements.

As permitted, Aptiv does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.

Costs to Obtain a Contract

From time to time, Aptiv makes payments to customers in conjunction with ongoing ~~and future~~ business. These payments to customers are generally recognized as a reduction to revenue at the time of the commitment to make these payments.

~~Certain of these~~ However, certain other payments to customers, or upfront fees, meet the criteria to be considered a cost to obtain a contract as they are directly attributable to a contract, are incremental and management expects the fees to be recoverable. As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, Aptiv has recorded ~~$56~~$87 million (of which $18 million was classified within other current assets and $69 million was classified within other long-term assets) and $72 million (of which $8 million was classified within other current assets and ~~$48 million was classified within other long-term assets) and $36 million (of which $5 million was classified within other current assets and $31~~$64 million was classified within other long-term assets), respectively, related to these capitalized upfront fees.

Capitalized upfront fees are amortized to revenue based on the transfer of goods and services to the customer for which the upfront fees relate, which typically range from three to five years. There have been no impairment losses in relation to the costs capitalized. The amount of amortization to net sales was $1$2 million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively, and $2$5 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.

22. LEASES

Lease Portfolio

The Company has operating and finance leases for real estate, office equipment, automobiles, forklifts and certain other equipment. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 30 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 8 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments which are adjusted periodically for inflation. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement.

The components of lease expense were as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019		Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

	(in millions)
Lease cost:
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	—	$	1
Interest on lease liabilities	1		1
Total finance lease cost	1		2
Operating lease cost	27		56
Short-term lease cost	5		6
Variable lease cost	—		1
Sublease income (1)	—		—
Total lease cost	$	33	$	65


(1)	Sublease income excludes rental income from owned properties of $3 million and $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, which is included in other income, net.

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Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:



	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

	(in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for finance leases	$	1
Operating cash flows for operating leases	56
Financing cash flows for finance leases	1
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	63
Finance leases	—

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:



	June 30, 2019

	(dollars in millions)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	433
Accrued liabilities (Note 5)	$	92
Long-term operating lease liabilities	350
Total operating lease liabilities	$	442

Finance leases:
Property and equipment	$	22
Less: accumulated depreciation	(5		)
Total property, net	$	17
Short-term debt (Note 8)	$	2
Long-term debt (Note 8)	15
Total finance lease liabilities	$	17

Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	6 years
Finance leases	7 years

Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases	3.5		%
Finance leases	5.5		%

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Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:



	Operating Leases			Finance Leases

	(in millions)
As of June 30, 2019:
2019 (remaining as of June 30, 2019)	$	54		$	2
2020	101			4
2021	88			4
2022	73			3
2023	55			3
Thereafter	125			7
Total lease payments	496			23
Less: imputed interest	(54		)	(6		)
Total	$	442		$	17

As of June 30, 2019, the Company has entered into additional operating leases, primarily for real estate, that have not yet commenced of approximately $30 million. These operating leases are anticipated to commence primarily in 2020 with lease terms of 6 to 10 years.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the exhibits being filed as part of this report, as well as other statements made by Aptiv PLC (“Aptiv,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”), contain forward-looking statements that reflect, when made, the Company’s current views with respect to current events and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment, which may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results, express or implied, by such forward-looking statements. All statements that address future operating, financial or business performance or the Company’s strategies or expectations are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “outlook” or “continue,” and other comparable terminology. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: global and regional economic conditions, including conditions affecting the credit market and resulting from the United Kingdom referendum ~~held on June 23, 2016~~ in which voters approved an exit from the European Union, commonly referred to as ~~"Brexit";~~“Brexit,” scheduled to become effective on October 31, 2019, following an extension; fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; the cyclical nature of global automotive sales and production; the potential disruptions in the supply of and changes in the competitive environment for raw material integral to the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to maintain contracts that are critical to its operations; potential changes to beneficial free trade laws and regulations such as the North American Free Trade ~~Agreement;~~Agreement and its anticipated successor agreement, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement which remains subject to approval; the ability of the Company to integrate and realize the benefits of recent acquisitions; ~~the ability of the Company to achieve the intended benefits from the separation of its Powertrain Systems segment;~~ the ability of the Company to attract, motivate and/or retain key executives; the ability of the Company to avoid or continue to operate during a strike, or partial work stoppage or slow down by any of its unionized employees or those of its principal customers; and the ability of the Company to attract and retain customers. Additional factors are discussed under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those set forth in the ~~Company's~~Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2017~~2018 and within this Form 10-Q filing. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect the Company. It should be remembered that the price of the ordinary shares and any income from them can go down as well as up. Aptiv disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events and/or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

5554

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help you understand the business operations and financial condition of the Company for the three and six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019. This discussion should be read in conjunction with Item 1. Financial Statements. Our MD&A is presented in eight sections:

Executive Overview

~~Consolidated Results of Operations~~

~~Results of Operations by Segment~~

~~Liquidity and Capital Resources~~

~~Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements~~

~~Contingencies and Environmental Matters~~

~~Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements~~

~~Critical Accounting Estimates~~

Within the MD&A, “Aptiv,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Aptiv PLC, a public limited company which was formed under the laws of Jersey on May 19, 2011 as Delphi Automotive PLC, which together with its subsidiaries acquired certain assets of the former Delphi Corporation and completed an initial public offering on November 22, 2011. On December 4, 2017 (the “Distribution Date”), the Company completed the separation (the “Separation”) of its former Powertrain Systems segment by distributing to Aptiv shareholders on a pro rata basis all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies PLC (“Delphi Technologies”), a public limited company formed to hold the spun-off business. To effect the Separation, the Company distributed to its shareholders one ordinary share of Delphi Technologies for every three Aptiv ordinary shares outstanding as of November 22, 2017, the record date for the distribution. Following the Separation, the remaining company changed its name to Aptiv PLC and New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") symbol to "APTV." The completion of the Separation positioned Aptiv as a new mobility provider focused on solving the complex challenges associated with safer, greener and more connected transportation. At the core of our capabilities is the software and vehicle architecture expertise that enables the advanced safety, automated driving, user experience and connected services that are enabling the future of mobility.

In April 2018, primarily as a result of the impact of the Separation on the Company’s U.K. presence and the centralization of the Company's non-manufacturing European footprint, along with the long-term stability of the financial and regulatory environment in Ireland and continued uncertainties with regards to the impending exit of the U.K. from the European Union, Aptiv PLC changed its tax residence from the U.K. to Ireland. Aptiv PLC remains a public limited company incorporated under the laws of Jersey, and will continue to be subject to United States Securities and Exchange Commission reporting requirements and prepare financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

~~Executive Overview~~

~~Our Business~~

We are a leading global technology and mobility company serving the automotive sector. We design and manufacture vehicle components and provide electrical, electronic and active safety technology solutions to the global automotive market, creating the software and hardware foundation for vehicle features and functionality. We enable and deliver end-to-end smart mobility solutions, active safety and autonomous driving technologies and provide enhanced user experience and connected services. Our Advanced Safety and User Experience segment is focused on providing the necessary software and advanced computing platforms, and our Signal and Power Solutions segment is focused on providing the requisite networking architecture required to support the integrated systems in today's complex vehicles. Together, our businesses develop the ‘brain’ and the ‘nervous system’ of increasingly complex vehicles, providing integration of the vehicle into its operating environment.

~~We are one of the largest vehicle component manufacturers and our customers include all 25 of the largest automotive original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") in the world.~~

As described in Note 21. Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, on December 4, 2017, the Company completed the Separation of its former Powertrain Systems segment by distributing to Aptiv shareholders on a pro rata basis all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies, a public limited company formed to hold the spun-off business. To effect the Separation, the Company distributed to its shareholders one ordinary share of Delphi Technologies for every three Aptiv ordinary shares outstanding as of November 22, 2017, the record

~~Table of Contents~~

date for the distribution. Following the Separation, the remaining company changed its name to Aptiv PLC and NYSE symbol to "APTV." Also, as a result of the Separation, Delphi Technologies became an independent public company trading on the NYSE under the symbol "DLPH" as of the Distribution Date. Aptiv did not retain any equity interest in Delphi Technologies.

As the disposal of the Powertrain Systems business represented a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results, the assets and liabilities, operating results, and operating and investing cash flows for the previously reported Powertrain Systems segment through the Distribution Date are presented as discontinued operations separate from the Company’s continuing operations for all periods presented. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis reflects the results of continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.

Our total net sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $3.7 billion and $7.3 billion, an increase of 17% and 16% compared to the same periods of 2017, respectively. The increase in our total net sales is primarily attributable to continued volume increases in all regions. Our overall lean cost structure, along with above-market sales growth, has enabled us to attain gross margins of approximately 20% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, despite a slight market decline in North America and increased investment in advanced technologies and engineering.

We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle, including during periods of reduced industry volumes. Accordingly, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering. As we operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further adjust our cost structure, as evidenced by the restructuring programs we have implemented in order to continue the rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations and to reduce global overhead costs, as described in Note 7. Restructuring to the consolidated financial statements contained herein. We believe our strong balance sheet coupled with our flexible cost structure will position us to capitalize on improvements in OEM production volumes.

~~Trends, Uncertainties and Opportunities~~

~~Economic Conditions.~~ Our business is directly related to automotive sales and automotive vehicle production by our customers. Automotive sales depend on a number of factors, including global and regional economic conditions. Although global automotive vehicle production increased 3% from 2016 to 2017, the levels of automotive vehicle production were uneven from a regional perspective. Compared to 2016, vehicle production in 2017 increased by 4% in Europe, 3% in China and 21% in South America. However, after several years of increases, consumer demand for vehicles in North America receded, resulting in a 4% decrease in North American production in 2017 as compared to the increased volumes experienced in 2016.

Economic volatility or weakness in North America, Europe, China or South America, could result in a significant reduction in automotive sales and production by our customers, which would have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. There is also potential that geopolitical factors could adversely impact the U.S. and other economies, and specifically the automotive sector. In particular, changes to international trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement or other political pressures could affect the operations of our OEM customers, resulting in reduced automotive production in certain regions or shifts in the mix of production to higher cost regions. Increases in interest rates could also negatively impact automotive production as a result of increased consumer borrowing costs or reduced credit availability. Additionally, economic weakness may result in shifts in the mix of future automotive sales (from vehicles with more content such as luxury vehicles, trucks and sport utility vehicles toward smaller passenger cars). While our diversified customer and geographic revenue base, along with our flexible cost structure, have well positioned us to withstand the impact of industry downturns and benefit from industry upturns, shifts in the mix of global automotive production to higher cost regions or to vehicles with less content could adversely impact our profitability.

There have also been periods of increased market volatility and currency exchange rate fluctuations, both globally and most specifically within the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Europe, as a result of the U.K. referendum held on June 23, 2016 in which voters approved an exit from the European Union (“E.U.”), commonly referred to as “Brexit.” As a result of the referendum, the British government formally initiated the process for withdrawal in March 2017. The terms of any withdrawal are subject to a negotiation period that could last at least two years from the initiation date. Nevertheless, the proposed withdrawal has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.K. and the E.U. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may adversely affect European and worldwide economic and market conditions, significantly reduce global market liquidity and restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets and could contribute to instability in global financial and foreign exchange markets, including increased volatility in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Although we are actively monitoring the ongoing potential impacts of Brexit and will seek to minimize its impact on our business, any of these effects of Brexit, among others, could adversely affect our business, business opportunities, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Approximately 1% of our annual net sales are generated in the U.K., and less than 1% are denominated in British pounds.

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~~Key growth markets~~. There have been periods of increased market volatility and moderations in the level of economic growth in China, which resulted in periods of lower automotive production growth rates in China than those previously experienced. Despite these recent moderations in the level of economic growth in China, rising income levels in China and other key growth markets are expected to result in stronger growth rates in these markets over the long term. Our strong global presence, and presence in these markets, has positioned us to experience above-market growth rates over the long term. We continue to expand our established presence in key growth markets, positioning us to benefit from the expected long term growth opportunities in these regions. We are capitalizing on our long-standing relationships with the global OEMs and further enhancing our positions with the key growth market OEMs to continue expanding our worldwide leadership. We continue to build upon our extensive geographic reach to capitalize on fast-growing automotive markets. We believe that our presence in best cost countries positions us to realize incremental margin improvements as the global balance of automotive production shifts towards the key growth markets.

We have a strong local presence in China, including a major manufacturing base and well-established customer relationships. Each of our business segments have operations and sales in China. Our business in China remains sensitive to economic and market conditions that impact automotive sales volumes in China, and may be affected if the pace of growth slows as the Chinese market matures or if there are reductions in vehicle demand in China. However, we continue to believe there is long term growth potential in this market based on increasing long term automotive and vehicle content demand.

~~Market driven products~~. Our product offerings satisfy the OEMs’ needs to meet increasingly stringent government regulations and meet consumer preferences for products that address the mega-trends of Safe, Green and Connected, leading to increased content per vehicle, greater profitability and higher margins. With these offerings, we believe we are well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand for vehicle content and technology related to safety, electrification, high speed data, connectivity to the global information network and automated driving technologies. We are benefiting from the substantial increase in vehicle content, software and electrification that requires a complex and reliable electrical architecture and systems to operate, such as automated advanced driver assistance technologies, electrical vehicle monitoring, active safety systems, lane departure warning systems, integrated vehicle cockpit displays, navigation systems and technologies that enable connected infotainment in vehicles. Our ability to design a reliable electrical architecture that optimizes power distribution and/or consumption is key to satisfying the OEMs’ needs to reduce emissions while continuing to meet consumer demand for increased vehicle content and technology. We have developed a 48-volt mild hybrid vehicle electrical architecture solution, which maximizes the use of 48-volt electrification to minimize the demand on the engine, improving performance while lowering CO2 ~~emissions by more than 10%.~~

~~Global capabilities~~. Many OEMs are continuing to adopt global vehicle platforms to increase standardization, reduce per unit cost and increase capital efficiency and profitability. As a result, OEMs are selecting suppliers that have the capability to manufacture products on a worldwide basis, as well as the flexibility to adapt to regional variations. Suppliers with global scale and strong design, engineering and manufacturing capabilities are best positioned to benefit from this trend. Our global footprint enables us to serve the global OEMs on a worldwide basis as we gain market share with the emerging market OEMs. This regional model principally services the North American market out of Mexico, the South American market out of Brazil, the European market out of Eastern Europe and North Africa and the Asia Pacific market out of China, and we have continued to rotate our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations within these regions.

~~Product development~~. The automotive component supply industry is highly competitive, both domestically and internationally, and is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changes in customer needs. Our ability to anticipate changes in technology and regulatory standards and to successfully develop and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely and cost competitive basis will be a significant factor in our ability to remain competitive. To compete effectively in the automotive supply industry, we must be able to develop and launch new products to meet our customers’ demands in a timely manner. Our innovative technologies and robust global engineering and development capabilities have well positioned us to meet the increasingly stringent vehicle manufacturer demands and consumer preferences for high-technology content in automobiles.

OEMs are increasingly looking to their suppliers to simplify vehicle design and assembly processes to reduce costs and weight. As a result, suppliers that sell vehicle components directly to manufacturers (Tier I suppliers) have assumed many of the design, engineering, research and development and assembly functions traditionally performed by vehicle manufacturers.

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~~Suppliers that can provide fully-engineered solutions, systems and pre-assembled combinations of component parts are positioned to leverage the trend toward system sourcing.~~

~~Engineering, design & development~~. Our history and culture of innovation have enabled us to develop significant intellectual property and design and development expertise to provide advanced technology solutions that meet the demands of our customers. We have a team of approximately 16,000 scientists, engineers and technicians focused on developing leading product solutions for our key markets, located at 14 major technical centers in China, Germany, India, Mexico, Poland, Singapore and the United States. We invest approximately $1.1 billion (which includes approximately $200 million co-investment by customers and government agencies) annually in research and development, including engineering, to maintain our portfolio of innovative products, and owned/held approximately 6,300 patents and protective rights as of December 31, 2017. We also encourage “open innovation” and collaborate extensively with peers in the industry, government agencies and academic institutions. For example, we have entered into a collaborative arrangement with Mobileye N.V. to jointly develop a complete turn-key fully autonomous driving platform for our OEM customers, with the goal of being production ready for 2019. Our technology competencies are recognized by both customers and government agencies, who have co-invested approximately $200 million annually in new product development, accelerating the pace of innovation and reducing the risk associated with successful commercialization of technological breakthroughs.

In the past, suppliers often incurred the initial cost of engineering, designing and developing automotive component parts, and recovered their investments over time by including a cost recovery component in the price of each part based on expected volumes. Recently, we and many other suppliers have negotiated for cost recovery payments independent of volumes. This trend reduces our economic risk.

~~Pricing~~. Cost-cutting initiatives adopted by our customers result in increased downward pressure on pricing. Our customer supply agreements generally require step-downs in component pricing over the periods of production and OEMs have historically possessed significant leverage over their outside suppliers because the automotive component supply industry is fragmented and serves a limited number of automotive OEMs. Our profitability depends in part on our ability to generate sufficient production cost savings in the future to offset price reductions.

We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle. As a result, approximately 97% of our hourly workforce is located in best cost countries. Furthermore, we have substantial operational flexibility by leveraging a large workforce of temporary workers, which represented approximately 11% of the hourly workforce as of June 30, 2018. However, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as evidenced by our ongoing restructuring programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and on reducing our global overhead costs. As we continue to operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further refine our cost structure.

We have a strong balance sheet with gross debt of approximately $4.1 billion and substantial available liquidity of approximately $3.3 billion of cash and cash equivalents and available financing under our Revolving Credit Facility as of ~~June 30, 2018~~, and no significant U.S. defined benefit or workforce postretirement health care benefits and employer-paid postretirement basic life insurance benefits (“OPEB”) liabilities. We intend to maintain strong financial discipline targeting industry-leading earnings growth, cash flow generation and return on invested capital and to maintain sufficient liquidity to sustain our financial flexibility throughout the industry cycle.

~~OEM product recalls~~. The number of vehicles recalled globally by OEMs has increased above historical levels. These recalls can either be initiated by the OEMs or influenced by regulatory agencies. Although there are differing rules and regulations across countries governing recalls for safety issues, the overall transition towards global vehicle platforms may also contribute to increased recalls outside of the U.S., as automotive components are increasingly standardized across regions. Given the sensitivity to safety issues in the automotive industry, including increased focus from regulators and consumers, we anticipate the number of automotive recalls may remain above historical levels in the near future. Although we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, it is possible that we may be adversely affected in the future if the pace of these recalls continues.

For example, in September 2016, one of our OEM customers initiated a recall of approximately 3.64 million vehicles in the United States to enhance the airbag deployment system. The Company supplied sensors and related control modules for the airbags in the affected vehicles. Although Aptiv believes it supplied these components in compliance with the customer's product specifications and validation criteria, we assisted with our customer's efforts surrounding its recall, and during the first quarter of 2017, reached an agreement with our customer to share costs associated with the recall. Accordingly, during the six months ended June 30, 2017 we recognized an incremental $43 million charge in addition to our previously recorded reserve estimate related to this matter.

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~~Efficient use of capital~~. The global vehicle components industry is generally capital intensive and a portion of a supplier’s capital equipment is frequently utilized for specific customer programs. Lead times for procurement of capital equipment are long and typically exceed start of production by one to two years. Substantial advantages exist for suppliers that can leverage their prior investments in capital equipment or amortize the investment over higher volume global customer programs.

~~Industry consolidation~~. Consolidation among worldwide suppliers is expected to continue as suppliers seek to achieve operating synergies and value stream efficiencies, acquire complementary technologies and build stronger customer relationships as OEMs continue to expand globally. Additionally, new entrants from outside the traditional automotive industry may seek to gain access to certain vehicle component markets, as evidenced by the acquisition of Harman International Industries, Incorporated by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and the acquisition of Mobileye N.V. by Intel Corporation. We believe companies with strong balance sheets and financial discipline are in the best position to take advantage of the industry consolidation trend.

~~Commercializing the high-tech evolution of the automotive industry~~. The automotive industry is increasingly evolving towards the implementation of software-dependent components and solutions. In particular, the industry is focused on the development of advanced driver assistance technologies, with the goal of developing and introducing a commercially-viable, fully automated driving experience. We expect automated driving technologies will provide strong societal benefit as well as the opportunity for long term growth for our product offerings in this space. We are continuing to invest in the automated driving space, and have continued to develop market-leading automated driving platform solutions such as automated driving software, key active safety sensing technologies and our Multi-Domain Controller, which fuses information from sensing systems as well as mapping and navigation data to make driving decisions.

We believe we are well-aligned with industry technology trends that will result in sustainable future growth in this space, and have partnered with leaders in their respective fields to advance the pace of development and commercialization of these emerging technologies. We have entered into a collaborative arrangement with Mobileye N.V. to jointly develop the Centralized Sensing Localization and Planning ("CSLP") system, a complete turn-key fully autonomous driving platform for our OEM customers and mobility partners, with the goal of being production ready in 2019. We also entered into a collaborative arrangement with Intel Corporation and the BMW Group to develop and deploy automated driving technology. Additionally, in 2017 we acquired nuTonomy, Inc. in order to further accelerate the commercialization of automated driving solutions. The acquisition of nuTonomy is the latest in a series of investments we have made to expand our position in the new mobility space, including the prior period acquisitions of automated driving software developer Ottomatika and data service companies Control-Tec and Movimento.

There has also been increasing societal demand for mobility on demand ("MoD") services, such as car- and ride-sharing, and an increasing number of traditional automotive companies have made investments in the MoD space. We believe the increasing societal demand for MoD services will accelerate the development of autonomous driving technologies, strongly benefiting the MoD space. In 2018, we announced a partnership with Lyft, Inc. ("Lyft") by launching a fleet of autonomous vehicles in Las Vegas which will operate on Aptiv's fully-integrated autonomous driving platform and be made available to the public on the Lyft network. This partnership leverages our connected services capabilities and Lyft's ride-hailing experience to provide valuable insights on self-driving fleet operations and management. In addition, we have entered into agreements with the Singapore Land Transport Authority and with the city of Boston to develop fully-autonomous vehicles and associated infrastructure as part of automated MoD pilots. As a result of our substantial investments and strategic partnerships, we believe we are well-aligned with industry technology trends that will result in sustainable future growth in these evolving areas.

We are focused on enabling and delivering end-to-end smart mobility solutions, accelerating the commercialization of active safety and autonomous driving technologies and providing enhanced user experience and connected services. Our Advanced Safety and User Experience segment is focused on providing the necessary software and advanced computing platforms, and our Signal and Power Solutions segment is focused on providing the requisite networking architecture required to support the integrated systems in today's complex vehicles. Together, our businesses develop the ‘brain’ and the ‘nervous system’ of increasingly complex vehicles, providing integration of the vehicle into its operating environment.

However, there are many risks associated with these evolving areas, including the high development costs of active safety and autonomous driving technologies, the uncertain timing of customer and consumer adoption of these technologies, increased competition from entrants outside the traditional automotive industry and new and emerging regulations, such as the recently released federal guidance for automated driving systems published by the U.S. Department of Transportation. While we believe we are well-positioned in these markets, the high development cost of active safety and autonomous driving technologies may result in a higher risk of exposure to the success of new or disruptive technologies different than those being developed by us.

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Consolidated Results of Operations

Results of Operations by Segment

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Contingencies and Environmental Matters

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Estimates

Within the MD&A, “Aptiv,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Aptiv PLC, a public limited company formed under the laws of Jersey on May 19, 2011 as Delphi Automotive PLC, which, through its subsidiaries, acquired certain assets of the former Delphi Corporation (now known as DPH Holdings Corp. (“DPHH”)) and completed an initial public offering on November 22, 2011. On December 4, 2017 (the “Distribution Date”), the Company completed the separation (the “Separation”) of its former Powertrain Systems segment by distributing to Aptiv shareholders on a pro rata basis all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies PLC, a public limited company formed to hold the spun-off business. To effect the Separation, the Company distributed to its shareholders one ordinary share of Delphi Technologies PLC for every three Aptiv ordinary shares outstanding as of November 22, 2017, the record date for the distribution. Following the Separation, the remaining company changed its name to Aptiv PLC and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) symbol to “APTV.” The completion of the Separation positioned Aptiv as a new mobility provider focused on solving the complex challenges associated with safer, greener and more connected transportation. At the core of our capabilities is the software and vehicle architecture expertise that enables the advanced safety, automated driving, user experience and connected services that are enabling the future of mobility.

In April 2018, primarily as a result of the impact of the Separation on the Company’s United Kingdom (“U.K.”) presence and the centralization of the Company’s non-manufacturing European footprint, along with the long-term stability of the financial and regulatory environment in Ireland and continued uncertainties with regards to the impending exit of the U.K. from the European Union, Aptiv PLC changed its tax residence from the U.K. to Ireland. Aptiv PLC remains a public limited company incorporated under the laws of Jersey, and continues to be subject to United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission reporting requirements and prepare its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Executive Overview

Our Business

We are a leading global technology and mobility company primarily serving the automotive sector. We design and manufacture vehicle components and provide electrical, electronic and active safety technology solutions to the global automotive market, creating the software and hardware foundation for vehicle features and functionality. We enable and deliver end-to-end smart mobility solutions, active safety and autonomous driving technologies and provide enhanced user experience and connected services. Our Advanced Safety and User Experience segment is focused on providing the necessary software and advanced computing platforms, and our Signal and Power Solutions segment is focused on providing the requisite networking architecture required to support the integrated systems in today’s complex vehicles. Together, our businesses develop the ‘brain’ and the ‘nervous system’ of increasingly complex vehicles, providing integration of the vehicle into its operating environment.

We are one of the largest vehicle component manufacturers and our customers include all 25 of the largest automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) in the world.

Our total net sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $3.6 billion and $7.2 billion, a decrease of 2% and 2% compared to the same periods of 2018, respectively. The decrease in our total net sales is primarily attributable to volume decreases in China, coupled with unfavorable foreign currency impacts, partially offset by volume increases in North America and Europe. However, our overall lean cost structure, along with continued above-market sales growth, has enabled us to maintain strong levels of operating income while continuing to strategically invest in the future.

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We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle, including during periods of reduced industry volumes. Accordingly, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering. As we operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further refine our cost structure, as evidenced by our ongoing restructuring programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations and on reducing our global overhead costs, as described in Note 7. Restructuring to the consolidated financial statements contained herein. We believe our strong balance sheet coupled with our flexible cost structure will position us to capitalize on improvements in OEM production volumes.

Trends, Uncertainties and Opportunities

Economic conditions. Our business is directly related to automotive sales and automotive vehicle production by our customers. Automotive sales depend on a number of factors, including global and regional economic conditions. Although global automotive vehicle production decreased 1% from 2017 to 2018, the levels of automotive vehicle production were uneven from a regional perspective. Compared to 2017, vehicle production in 2018 in North America remained flat as compared to the reduced volumes experienced in the region in 2017, while vehicle production decreased by 1% in Europe and 4% in China. Vehicle production in South America, our smallest region, increased by 4% compared to 2017.

Economic volatility or weakness in North America, Europe, China or South America could result in a significant reduction in automotive sales and production by our customers, which would have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. There is also potential that geopolitical factors could adversely impact the U.S. and other economies, and specifically the automotive sector. In particular, changes to international trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and its anticipated successor agreement, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement which remains subject to approval, or other political pressures could affect the operations of our OEM customers, resulting in reduced automotive production in certain regions or shifts in the mix of production to higher cost regions. Increases in interest rates could also negatively impact automotive production as a result of increased consumer borrowing costs or reduced credit availability. Additionally, economic weakness may result in shifts in the mix of future automotive sales (from vehicles with more content such as luxury vehicles, trucks and sport utility vehicles toward smaller passenger cars). While our diversified customer and geographic revenue base, along with our flexible cost structure, have well positioned us to withstand the impact of industry downturns and benefit from industry upturns, shifts in the mix of global automotive production to higher cost regions or to vehicles with less content could adversely impact our profitability.

There have also been periods of increased market volatility and currency exchange rate fluctuations, both globally and most specifically within the U.K. and Europe, as a result of the U.K. referendum in which voters approved an exit from the European Union (“E.U.”), commonly referred to as “Brexit,” scheduled to become effective on October 31, 2019, following an extension. The proposed withdrawal has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.K. and the E.U. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may adversely affect European and worldwide economic and market conditions, including vehicle production, significantly reduce global market liquidity and restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets and could contribute to instability in global financial and foreign exchange markets, including increased volatility in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Although we do not have a material physical presence in the U.K., with less than 1% of our workforce located in the U.K. and approximately 1% of our annual net sales generated in the U.K., the potential impacts of the impending Brexit decision could adversely impact other global economies, and in particular, the European economy, a region which accounted for approximately 34% of our total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019. We continue to actively monitor the ongoing potential impacts of Brexit and will seek to minimize its impact on our business through review of our existing contractual arrangements and obligations, particularly in the European region.

Key growth markets. There have been periods of increased market volatility and moderations in the level of economic growth in China, which resulted in periods of lower automotive production growth rates in China than those previously experienced, as evidenced by the significant reduction in volumes in the region during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same periods of 2018. Despite these recent moderations in the level of economic growth in China, rising income levels in China and other key growth markets are expected to result in stronger growth rates in these markets over the long-term. Our strong global presence, and presence in these markets, has positioned us to experience above-market growth rates over the long-term. We continue to expand our established presence in key growth markets, positioning us to benefit from the expected long-term growth opportunities in these regions. We are capitalizing on our long-standing relationships with the global OEMs and further enhancing our positions with the key growth market OEMs to continue expanding our worldwide leadership. We continue to build upon our extensive geographic reach to capitalize on fast-growing automotive markets. We believe that our presence in best cost countries positions us to realize incremental margin improvements as the global balance of automotive production shifts towards the key growth markets.

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We have a strong local presence in China, including a major manufacturing base and well-established customer relationships. Each of our business segments have operations and sales in China. Our business in China remains sensitive to economic and market conditions that impact automotive sales volumes in China, and may be affected if the pace of growth slows as the Chinese market matures or if there are reductions in vehicle demand in China. However, we continue to believe there is long-term growth potential in this market based on increasing long-term automotive and vehicle content demand.

Market driven products. Our product offerings satisfy the OEMs’ needs to meet increasingly stringent government regulations and meet consumer preferences for products that address the mega-trends of Safe, Green and Connected, leading to increased content per vehicle, greater profitability and higher margins. With these offerings, we believe we are well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand for vehicle content and technology related to safety, electrification, high speed data, connectivity to the global information network and automated driving technologies. We are benefiting from the substantial increase in vehicle content, software and electrification that requires a complex and reliable electrical architecture and systems to operate, such as automated advanced driver assistance technologies, electrical vehicle monitoring, active safety systems, lane departure warning systems, integrated vehicle cockpit displays, navigation systems and technologies that enable connected infotainment in vehicles. Our ability to design a reliable electrical architecture that optimizes power distribution and/or consumption is key to satisfying the OEMs’ needs to reduce emissions while continuing to meet consumer demand for increased vehicle content and technology. We have developed a 48-volt mild hybrid vehicle electrical architecture solution, which maximizes the use of 48-volt electrification to minimize the demand on the engine, improving performance while lowering CO2 emissions by more than 10%.

Global capabilities. Many OEMs are continuing to adopt global vehicle platforms to increase standardization, reduce per unit cost and increase capital efficiency and profitability. As a result, OEMs are selecting suppliers that have the capability to manufacture products on a worldwide basis, as well as the flexibility to adapt to regional variations. Suppliers with global scale and strong design, engineering and manufacturing capabilities are best positioned to benefit from this trend. Our global footprint enables us to serve the global OEMs on a worldwide basis as we gain market share with the emerging market OEMs. This regional model principally services the North American market out of Mexico, the South American market out of Brazil, the European market out of Eastern Europe and North Africa and the Asia Pacific market out of China, and we have continued to rotate our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations within these regions.

Our global operations are subject to certain risks inherent in doing business abroad, including unexpected changes in laws, regulations, trade or monetary or tax fiscal policy, including tariffs, quotas, customs and other import or export restrictions and other trade barriers. For instance, the recent presidential elections and government changes in Mexico have yielded requirements that call for an increase in minimum wages at the border as well as the interior of Mexico. These or any further political or governmental developments in Mexico or other countries in which we operate could result in social, economic and labor instability. In addition, existing free trade laws and regulations, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and its anticipated successor agreement, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement which remains subject to approval, provide certain beneficial duties and tariffs for qualifying imports and exports, subject to compliance with the applicable classification and other requirements. Changes in laws or policies governing the terms of foreign trade, and in particular increased trade restrictions, tariffs or taxes on imports from countries where we manufacture products, such as China and Mexico, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. For instance, beginning in 2018, the U.S. and Chinese governments have imposed a series of significant incremental retaliatory tariffs to certain imported products. Most notably with respect to the automotive industry, the U.S. imposed tariffs on imports of certain steel, aluminum and automotive components, and China imposed retaliatory tariffs on imports of U.S. vehicles and certain automotive components. While these tariffs could have potentially adverse economic impacts, particularly with respect to the automotive industry and vehicle production levels, we do not anticipate a significant impact to our operations, as we have developed and implemented strategies to mitigate adverse tariff impacts, such as production localization and relocation, contract review and renegotiation and working with the appropriate governmental agencies. Further, our global footprint and regional model serves to minimize our exposure to cross-border transactions. However, the scope and duration of the imposed tariffs remain uncertain.

Product development. The automotive technology and components industry is highly competitive, both domestically and internationally, and is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changes in customer needs. Our ability to anticipate changes in technology and regulatory standards and to successfully develop and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely and cost competitive basis will be a significant factor in our ability to remain competitive. To compete effectively in the automotive technology and components industry, we must be able to develop and launch new products to meet our customers’ demands in a timely manner. Our innovative technologies and robust global engineering and development capabilities have well positioned us to meet the increasingly stringent vehicle manufacturer demands and consumer preferences for high-technology content in automobiles.

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Suppliers that can provide fully-engineered solutions, systems and pre-assembled combinations of component parts are positioned to leverage the trend toward system sourcing.

Engineering, design and development. Our history and culture of innovation have enabled us to develop significant intellectual property and design and development expertise to provide advanced technology solutions that meet the demands of our customers. We have a team of approximately 18,600 scientists, engineers and technicians focused on developing leading product solutions for our key markets, located at 15 major technical centers in China, Germany, India, Mexico, Poland, Singapore and the United States. We invest approximately $1.4 billion (which includes approximately $300 million co-investment by customers and government agencies) annually in research and development, including engineering, to maintain our portfolio of innovative products, and owned/held approximately 7,100 patents and protective rights as of December 31, 2018. We also encourage “open innovation” and collaborate extensively with peers in the industry, government agencies and academic institutions. Our technology competencies are recognized by both customers and government agencies, who have co-invested approximately $300 million annually in new product development, accelerating the pace of innovation and reducing the risk associated with successful commercialization of technological breakthroughs.

Pricing. Cost-cutting initiatives adopted by our customers result in increased downward pressure on pricing. Our customer supply agreements generally require step-downs in component pricing over the periods of production and OEMs have historically possessed significant leverage over their outside suppliers because the automotive component supply industry is fragmented and serves a limited number of automotive OEMs. Our profitability depends in part on our ability to generate sufficient production cost savings in the future to offset price reductions.

We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle. As a result, approximately 96% of our hourly workforce is located in best cost countries. Furthermore, we have substantial operational flexibility by leveraging a large workforce of temporary workers, which represented approximately 14% of the hourly workforce as of June 30, 2019. However, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as evidenced by our ongoing restructuring programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and on reducing our global overhead costs. As we continue to operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further refine our cost structure.

We have a strong balance sheet with gross debt of approximately $4.5 billion and substantial available liquidity of approximately $2.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents and available financing under our Revolving Credit Facility and committed European accounts receivable factoring facility as of June 30, 2019, and no significant U.S. defined benefit or workforce postretirement health care benefits and employer-paid postretirement basic life insurance benefits (“OPEB”) liabilities. We intend to maintain strong financial discipline targeting industry-leading earnings growth, cash flow generation and return on invested capital and to maintain sufficient liquidity to sustain our financial flexibility throughout the industry cycle.

OEM product recalls. The number of vehicles recalled globally by OEMs has increased above historical levels. These recalls can either be initiated by the OEMs or influenced by regulatory agencies. Although there are differing rules and regulations across countries governing recalls for safety issues, the overall transition towards global vehicle platforms may also contribute to increased recalls outside of the U.S., as automotive components are increasingly standardized across regions. Given the sensitivity to safety issues in the automotive industry, including increased focus from regulators and consumers, we anticipate the number of automotive recalls may remain above historical levels in the near future. Although we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, it is possible that we may be adversely affected in the future if the pace of these recalls continues.

Efficient use of capital. The global vehicle components industry is generally capital intensive and a portion of a supplier’s capital equipment is frequently utilized for specific customer programs. Lead times for procurement of capital equipment are long and typically exceed start of production by one to two years. Substantial advantages exist for suppliers that can leverage their prior investments in capital equipment or amortize the investment over higher volume global customer programs.

Industry consolidation. Consolidation among worldwide suppliers is expected to continue as suppliers seek to achieve operating synergies and value stream efficiencies, acquire complementary technologies and build stronger customer relationships as OEMs continue to expand globally. Additionally, new entrants from outside the traditional automotive industry may seek to gain access to certain vehicle component markets, as evidenced by the acquisition of Harman International Industries, Incorporated by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and the acquisition of Mobileye N.V. by Intel Corporation. We

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believe companies with strong balance sheets and financial discipline are in the best position to take advantage of the industry consolidation trend.

Commercializing the high-tech evolution of the automotive industry. The automotive industry is increasingly evolving towards the implementation of software-dependent components and solutions. In particular, the industry is focused on the development of advanced driver assistance technologies, with the goal of developing and introducing a commercially-viable, fully automated driving experience. We expect automated driving technologies will provide strong societal benefit as well as the opportunity for long-term growth for our product offerings in this space. We are continuing to invest in the automated driving space, and have continued to develop market-leading automated driving platform solutions such as automated driving software, key active safety sensing technologies and our Multi-Domain Controller, which fuses information from sensing systems as well as mapping and navigation data to make driving decisions.

We believe we are well-aligned with industry technology trends that will result in sustainable future growth in this space, and have partnered with leaders in their respective fields to advance the pace of development and commercialization of these emerging technologies. We have entered into a collaborative arrangement with Intel Corporation and the BMW Group to develop and deploy automated driving technology. Additionally, in 2017 we acquired nuTonomy, Inc. in order to further accelerate the commercialization of automated driving solutions. The acquisition of nuTonomy is the latest in a series of investments we have made to expand our position in the new mobility space, including the prior period acquisitions of automated driving software developer Ottomatika and data service companies Control-Tec and Movimento.

There has also been increasing societal demand for mobility on demand (“MoD”) services, such as car- and ride-sharing, and an increasing number of traditional automotive companies have made investments in the MoD space. We believe the increasing societal demand for MoD services will accelerate the development of autonomous driving technologies, strongly benefiting the MoD space. In 2018, we announced a partnership with Lyft, Inc. (“Lyft”) by launching a fleet of autonomous vehicles in Las Vegas which operate on Aptiv’s fully-integrated autonomous driving platform and are available to the public on the Lyft network. This partnership leverages our connected services capabilities and Lyft’s ride-hailing experience to provide valuable insights on self-driving fleet operations and management. In addition, we have entered into agreements with the Singapore Land Transport Authority and with the city of Boston to develop fully-autonomous vehicles and associated infrastructure as part of automated MoD pilots. As a result of our substantial investments and strategic partnerships, we believe we are well-aligned with industry technology trends that will result in sustainable future growth in these evolving areas.

We are focused on enabling and delivering end-to-end smart mobility solutions, accelerating the commercialization of active safety and autonomous driving technologies and providing enhanced user experience and connected services. Our Advanced Safety and User Experience segment is focused on providing the necessary software and advanced computing platforms, and our Signal and Power Solutions segment is focused on providing the requisite networking architecture required to support the integrated systems in today’s complex vehicles. Together, our businesses develop the ‘brain’ and the ‘nervous system’ of increasingly complex vehicles, providing integration of the vehicle into its operating environment.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Aptiv typically experiences fluctuations in revenue due to changes in OEM production schedules, vehicle sales mix and the net of new and lost business (which we refer to collectively as volume), increased prices attributable to escalation clauses in our supply contracts for recovery of increased commodity costs (which we refer to as commodity pass-through), fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (which we refer to as FX), contractual reductions of the sales price to the OEM (which we refer to as contractual price reductions) and engineering changes. Changes in sales mix can have either favorable or unfavorable impacts on revenue. Such changes can be the result of shifts in regional growth, shifts in OEM sales demand, as well as shifts in consumer demand related to vehicle segment purchases and content penetration. For instance, a shift in sales demand favoring a particular OEM’s vehicle model for which we do not have a supply contract may negatively impact our revenue. A shift in regional sales demand toward certain markets could favorably impact the sales of those of our customers that have a large market share in those regions, which in turn would be expected to have a favorable impact on our revenue.

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We typically experience (as described below) fluctuations in operating income due to:

Volume, net of contractual price reductions—changes in volume offset by contractual price reductions (which typically range from 1% to 3% of net sales) and changes in mix;

Operational performance—changes to costs for materials and commodities or manufacturing and engineering variances; and

Other—including restructuring costs and any remaining variances not included in Volume, net of contractual price reductions or Operational performance.

The automotive technology and component supply industry is traditionally subject to inflationary pressures with respect to raw materials and labor which may place operational and profitability burdens on the entire supply chain. We will continue to work with our customers and suppliers to mitigate the impact of these inflationary pressures in the future. In addition, we expect commodity cost volatility, particularly related to copper and petroleum-based resin products, to have a continual impact on future earnings and/or operating cash flows. As such, we continually seek to mitigate both inflationary pressures and our material-related cost exposures using a number of approaches, including combining purchase requirements with customers and/or other suppliers, using alternate suppliers or product designs, negotiating cost reductions and/or commodity cost contract escalation clauses into our vehicle manufacturer supply contracts and hedging.

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Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 versus Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018

The results of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,											Six Months Ended June 30,											Three Months Ended June 30,											Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018				2017				Favorable/(unfavorable)			2018				2017				Favorable/(unfavorable)			2019				2018				Favorable/(unfavorable)			2019				2018				Favorable/(unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)																						(dollars in millions)
Net sales	$	3,684			$	3,153			$	531		$	7,314			$	6,296			$	1,018		$	3,627			$	3,684			$	(57	)	$	7,202			$	7,314			$	(112	)
Cost of sales	2,958				2,498				(460		)	5,905				5,042				(863		)	2,958				2,958				—			5,920				5,905				(15		)
Gross margin	726			19.7%	655			20.8%	71			1,409			19.3%	1,254			19.9%	155			669			18.4%	726			19.7%	(57		)	1,282			17.8%	1,409			19.3%	(127		)
Selling, general and administrative	260				231				(29		)	519				456				(63		)	260				260				—			516				519				3
Amortization	30				29				(1		)	60				58				(2		)	43				30				(13		)	77				60				(17		)
Restructuring	15				31				16			35				83				48			31				15				(16		)	57				35				(22		)
Operating income	421				364				57			795				657				138			335				421				(86		)	632				795				(163		)
Interest expense	(36		)		(35		)		(1		)	(70		)		(68		)		(2		)	(43		)		(36		)		(7		)	(81		)		(70		)		(11		)
Other (expense) income, net	(7		)		8				(15		)	23				(15		)		38
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income	378				337				41			748				574				174
Other income (expense), net																							6				(7		)		13			22				23				(1		)
Income before income taxes and equity income																							298				378				(80		)	573				748				(175		)
Income tax expense	(83		)		(38		)		(45		)	(142		)		(57		)		(85		)	(31		)		(83		)		52			(64		)		(142		)		78
Income from continuing operations before equity income	295				299				(4		)	606				517				89
Income before equity income																							267				295				(28		)	509				606				(97		)
Equity income, net of tax	8				7				1			13				18				(5		)	4				8				(4		)	7				13				(6		)
Income from continuing operations	303				306				(3		)	619				535				84
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	—				80				(80		)	—				203				(203		)
Net income	303				386				(83		)	619				738				(119		)	271				303				(32		)	516				619				(103		)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	12				17				(5		)	21				34				(13		)
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest																							(3		)		12				(15		)	2				21				(19		)
Net income attributable to Aptiv	$	291			$	369			$	(78	)	$	598			$	704			$	(106	)	$	274			$	291			$	(17	)	$	514			$	598			$	(84	)

Total Net Sales

Below is a summary of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 versus June 30, ~~2017.~~2018.

Three Months Ended June 30, Variance Due To:
2018 2017 Favorable/(unfavorable) Volume, net of contractual price reductions FX Commodity pass-through Other Total

(in millions) (in millions)
Total net sales $ 3,684
$ 3,153
$ 531
$ 377
$ 111
$ 43
$ —
$ 531



	Three Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Total net sales	$	3,627	$	3,684	$	(57	)	$	84	$	(123	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(57	)

Total net sales for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018 increased 17%~~2019 decreased 2% compared to the three months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. We experienced volume growth of ~~14%~~4% for the period, which includes increased net sales of $118 million as a result of the

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acquisitions of KUM and Winchester in 2018, primarily as a result of ~~increased sales across each region, including net sales~~increases in North America and Europe, partially offset by volume declines of ~~$11 million~~approximately 4% in China as ~~a result of~~compared to the ~~acquisition of KUM in~~three months ended June ~~2018, and favorable~~30, 2018. Volume growth was offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts, primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan Renminbi, ~~which was partially offset by decreases due to~~and contractual price reductions. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for ~~additional information regarding acquisitions and divestitures.~~further detail of our business acquisitions.

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Below is a summary of our total net sales for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 versus June 30, ~~2017~~.2018.

Six Months Ended June 30, Variance Due To:
2018 2017 Favorable/(unfavorable) Volume, net of contractual price reductions FX Commodity pass-through Other Total

(in millions) (in millions)
Total net sales $ 7,314
$ 6,296
$ 1,018
$ 623
$ 299
$ 96
$ —
$ 1,018



	Six Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Total net sales	$	7,202	$	7,314	$	(112	)	$	192	$	(271	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(112	)

Total net sales for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018 increased 16%~~2019 decreased 2% compared to the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. We experienced volume growth of ~~12%~~4% for the period, ~~primarily as a result of~~which includes increased ~~sales across each region, including~~ net sales of ~~$11~~$243 million as a result of the ~~acquisition~~acquisitions of KUM and Winchester in 2018, primarily as a result of increases in North America and Europe, partially offset by volume declines of approximately 6% in China as compared to the six months ended June ~~2018, and favorable~~30, 2018. Volume growth was offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts, primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan Renminbi, ~~which was partially offset by decreases due to~~and contractual price reductions. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for ~~additional information regarding acquisitions and divestitures.~~further detail of our business acquisitions.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales is primarily comprised of material, labor, manufacturing overhead, freight, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, product engineering, design and development expenses, depreciation and amortization, warranty costs and other operating expenses. Gross margin is revenue less cost of sales and gross margin percentage is gross margin as a percentage of net sales.

Cost of sales ~~increased $460 million~~remained consistent for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, as summarized below. The ~~Company's~~Company’s material cost of sales was approximately 50% of net sales in both the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017.~~2018.


	Three Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:														Three Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2018			2017			Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume (a)			FX			Operational performance		Other			Total			2019			2018			Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume (a)			FX			Operational performance		Other		Total

	(dollars in millions)									(in millions)														(dollars in millions)									(in millions)
Cost of sales	$	2,958		$	2,498		$	(460	)	$	(323	)	$	(72	)	$	13	$	(78	)	$	(460	)	$	2,958		$	2,958		$	—		$	(127	)	$	81		$	17	$	29	$	—
Gross margin	$	726		$	655		$	71		$	54		$	39		$	13	$	(35	)	$	71		$	669		$	726		$	(57	)	$	(43	)	$	(42	)	$	17	$	11	$	(57	)
Percentage of net sales	19.7		%	20.8		%																		18.4		%	19.7		%


(a)	Presented net of contractual price reductions for gross margin variance.

Cost of sales reflects increased volumes and incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering, partially offset by the impacts from currency exchange and operational performance improvements. Cost of sales was also impacted by the following items in Other above:

$18 million of decreased commodity costs; and

$1 million of decreased warranty costs.

Cost of sales increased $15 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, as summarized below. The Company’s material cost of sales was approximately 50% of net sales in both the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

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	Six Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume (a)			FX			Operational performance		Other		Total

	(dollars in millions)									(in millions)
Cost of sales	$	5,920		$	5,905		$	(15	)	$	(308	)	$	199		$	36	$	58	$	(15	)
Gross margin	$	1,282		$	1,409		$	(127	)	$	(116	)	$	(72	)	$	36	$	25	$	(127	)
Percentage of net sales	17.8		%	19.3		%


(a)	Presented net of contractual price reductions for gross margin variance.

The increase in cost of sales reflects increased volumes and ~~the impacts from currency exchange, as well as~~ incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering, ~~for~~partially offset by the ~~three month period.~~impacts from currency exchange and operational performance improvements. Cost of sales was also impacted by the following items in Other above:

$4333 million of ~~increased commodity costs;~~

~~$26 million of increased depreciation and amortization, primarily as a result of a higher fixed asset base; and~~

~~$5 million of increased warranty costs.~~

Cost of sales increased $863 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, as summarized below. The Company's material cost of sales was approximately 50% of net sales in both the ~~six months endedJune 30, 2018~~ ~~and 2017.~~

Six Months Ended June 30, Variance Due To:
2018 2017 Favorable/(unfavorable) Volume (a) FX Operational performance Other Total

(dollars in millions) (in millions)
Cost of sales $ 5,905
$ 5,042
$ (863 ) $ (558 ) $ (201 ) $ (4 ) $ (100 ) $ (863 )
Gross margin $ 1,409
$ 1,254
$ 155
$ 65
$ 98
$ (4 ) $ (4 ) $ 155
Percentage of net sales 19.3 % 19.9 %


~~(a)~~	~~Presented net of contractual price reductions for gross margin variance.~~

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The increase in cost of sales reflects increased volumes and the impacts from currency exchange, as well as incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering for the six month period. Cost of sales was also impacted by the following items in Other above:

~~$96 million of increased~~decreased commodity costs; and

$~~55 million of increased depreciation and amortization, primarily as a result of a higher fixed asset base; partially offset by~~

~~$52~~4 million of decreased warranty costs, primarily due to the accrual of $43 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 as a result of an agreement reached with one of our customers for a specific warranty matter, as further described in Note 6. Warranty Obligations to the consolidated financial statements contained herein.costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense


	Three Months Ended June 30,									Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)									(dollars in millions)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	260		$	231		$	(29	)	$	260		$	260		$	—
Percentage of net sales	7.1		%	7.3		%				7.2		%	7.1		%

	Six Months Ended June 30,									Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)									(dollars in millions)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	519		$	456		$	(63	)	$	516		$	519		$	3
Percentage of net sales	7.1		%	7.2		%				7.2		%	7.1		%

Selling, general and administrative expense ("(“SG~~&A"~~&A”) includes administrative expenses, information technology costs and incentive compensation related costs. SG&A ~~decreased~~increased as a percentage of net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 as compared to ~~2017,~~2018, primarily due to the ~~impact~~impacts of our acquisitions, partially offset by cost reduction initiatives, including our continuing rotation to best cost manufacturing locations in Europe and initiatives focused on reducing global overhead costs.

Amortization


	Three Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

��
	(in millions)							(in millions)
Amortization	$	30	$	29	$	(1	)	$	43	$	30	$	(13	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Amortization	$	60	$	58	$	(2	)	$	77	$	60	$	(17	)

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Amortization expense reflects the non-cash charge related to definite-lived intangible assets. The ~~consistency~~increase in amortization during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared to ~~2017~~2018 reflects $8 million of intangible asset impairment charges recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and the continued amortization of our definite-lived intangible assets, which resulted primarily from our acquisitions, over their estimated useful lives. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further detail of our business acquisitions, including details of the intangible assets recorded in each transaction.

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Restructuring


	Three Months Ended June 30,								Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)		2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)								(dollars in millions)
Restructuring	$	15		$	31		$	16	$	31		$	15		$	(16	)
Percentage of net sales	0.4		%	1.0		%			0.9		%	0.4		%

	Six Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)		2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)								(dollars in millions)
Restructuring	$	35		$	83		$	48	$	57		$	35		$	(22	)
Percentage of net sales	0.5		%	1.3		%			0.8		%	0.5		%

The ~~decrease~~increase in restructuring expense recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 as compared to 2018 is primarily attributable to an increase in costs recognized for global overhead reductions as compared to the prior period.

The Company recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately $31 million and $57 million during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2017 is primarily attributable to a decrease in costs~~2019, respectively, of which $17 million and $34 million, respectively, was recognized for ~~plant closures as compared~~programs implemented in the North American region, pursuant to the ~~prior period.~~Company’s ongoing overhead cost reduction strategy.

The Company recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately $15 million and $35 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, of which ~~is primarily comprised of~~ $10 million and $22 million, respectively, was recognized for programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and reducing overhead costs in the region.

Restructuring costs of approximately $31 million and $83 million were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, which included the recognition of approximately $36 million of employee-related and other costs related to the closure of an Advanced Safety and User Experience Western European manufacturing site, pursuant to the Company's ongoing European footprint rotation strategy.

We expect to continue to incur additional restructuring expense in ~~2018,~~2019, primarily related to programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and to reduce global overhead ~~costs, including realignment of the Company's organizational structure due to changes in roles and workforce resulting from the spin-off of the Powertrain Systems segment.~~costs. Additionally, as we continue to operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint. The Company plans to implement additional restructuring activities in the future, if necessary, in order to align manufacturing capacity and other costs with prevailing regional automotive production levels and locations, to improve the efficiency and utilization of other locations and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering. Such future restructuring actions are dependent on market conditions, customer actions and other factors.

Refer to Note 7. Restructuring to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information.

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Interest Expense


	Three Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Interest expense	$	36	$	35	$	(1	)	$	43	$	36	$	(7	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Interest expense	$	70	$	68	$	(2	)	$	81	$	70	$	(11	)

~~Table~~The increase in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 2018 reflects the issuance of ~~Contents~~

the 2019 Senior Notes in the first quarter of 2019, which were utilized to redeem the 3.15% Senior Notes, and increased short-term borrowings. Refer to Note 8. Debt to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information.

Other Income, Net


	Three Months Ended June 30,									Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Other (expense) income, net	$	(7	)	$	8		$	(15	)
Other income (expense), net										$	6	$	(7	)	$	13

	Six Months Ended June 30,									Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Other income (expense), net	$	23		$	(15	)	$	38
Other income, net										$	22	$	23		$	(1	)

As further discussed in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, Aptiv recorded a pre-tax unrealized gain of $19 million related to increases in fair value of its equity investments without readily determinable fair values. Also, as further discussed in Note 8. Debt to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, Aptiv redeemed for cash the entire $650 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 3.15% Senior Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $6 million. Aptiv also recorded $5 million and $8 million of interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv incurred approximately $9 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition of KUM and, as further discussed in Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, recorded a loss of $7 million and a gain of $4 million, respectively, on forward contracts entered into in order to hedge portions of the currency risk associated with the cash payment for the acquisition of KUM. Aptiv also recorded $7 million and $12 million of interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Additionally, ~~as further discussed in Note 21. Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements contained herein,~~ during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv recorded $3 million and $6 million, respectively, for certain fees earned pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement in connection with the Separation of the ~~Company's~~Company’s former Powertrain Systems business.

As further discussed in Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, during the three months ended March 31, 2017, Aptiv recorded an incremental reserve

Table of $27 million as a result of a ruling in the Unsecured Creditors litigation related to pre-judgment interest, which was in addition to the Company's previously recorded reserve of $300 million for this matter. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, Aptiv and the plaintiffs entered into an agreement to settle this matter for $310 million, which Aptiv subsequently paid in July 2017. The $17 million portion of the Company's previously recorded reserve that was not included in the terms of the settlement agreement was recorded to other income during the three months ended June 30, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the net increase to other expense due to the developments related to the Unsecured Creditors litigation described above was $10 million.Contents

Income Taxes


	Three Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Income tax expense	$	83	$	38	$	(45	)	$	31	$	83	$	52

	Six Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Income tax expense	$	142	$	57	$	(85	)	$	64	$	142	$	78

The Company’s effective tax rate was impacted by ~~increased~~favorable changes in geographic income mix in 2019 as compared to 2018, primarily due to changes in the underlying business operations and the receipt of certain tax ~~expense of approximately $25 million~~incentives and holidays that reduced the effective tax rate for certain subsidiaries below the statutory rate during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018 as a result~~2019.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 also includes net discrete tax benefits of ~~an adjustment~~$21 million and $31 million, respectively, primarily related to ~~the provisional amounts recorded due~~changes in reserves, changes in accruals for unremitted earnings and provision to ~~the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the United States,~~return adjustments, as further discussed in Note 11. Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements contained herein. The ~~Company's effective tax rate was also impacted by unfavorable changes in geographic income mix in 2018 as compared to 2017, primarily due to changes in the underlying business operations.~~

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~~The Company’s~~ effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 ~~also~~ includes net discrete tax expense of $21 million and $20 million, respectively, primarily related to a change in the provisional accrual of transition tax for untaxed foreign earnings, as ~~described above,~~further discussed in Note 11. Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, partially offset by changes in reserves and provision to return adjustments. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 includes net discrete tax benefits of $4 million and $12 million, respectively, primarily related to provision to return adjustments, net of related changes in valuation allowances and reserves.

Equity Income


	Three Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Equity income, net of tax	$	8	$	7	$	1		$	4	$	8	$	(4	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,							Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Equity income, net of tax	$	13	$	18	$	(5	)	$	7	$	13	$	(6	)

Equity income, net of tax reflects the ~~Company's~~Company’s interest in the results of ongoing operations of entities accounted for as equity-method investments. Equity income ~~was consistent~~decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 as compared to the three ~~months ended June 30, 2017. Equity income decreased for the~~and six months ended June 30, 2018, ~~as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017,~~ primarily attributable to the performance of our joint ventures in North America and Asia Pacific as compared to the prior period.

~~Income from Discontinued Operations~~

Three Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 Favorable/
(unfavorable)

(in millions)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ —
$ 80
$ (80 )

Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017
Favorable/
(unfavorable)

(in millions)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ —
$ 203
$ (203 )

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax reflects the results of the Company's previously reported Powertrain Systems segment, which has been reclassified to discontinued operations as a result of the spin-off of this business in December 2017. No amounts were recorded to discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

~~Refer to Note 21. Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information.~~

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Results of Operations by Segment

We operate our core business along the following operating segments, which are grouped on the basis of similar product, market and operating factors:

Signal and Power Solutions, which includes complete electrical architecture and component products.

Advanced Safety and User Experience, which includes component and systems integration expertise in infotainment and connectivity, body controls and security systems, ~~displays,~~ active and passive safety electronics, autonomous driving software and technologies, as well as advanced development of software.

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Eliminations and Other, which includes i) the elimination of inter-segment transactions, and ii) certain other expenses and income of a non-operating or strategic nature.

As described in Note 21. Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, the Company's previously reported Powertrain Systems segment has been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Certain original equipment service businesses that were previously included within the Powertrain Systems segment but which were not included in the spin-off, are reported in continuing operations and have been reclassified within the Advanced Safety and User Experience and Signal and Power Solutions segments for all periods presented. No amounts for shared general and administrative operating expense or interest expense were allocated to discontinued operations.

Our management utilizes segment Adjusted Operating Income as the key performance measure of segment income or loss and for planning and forecasting purposes, as management believes this measure is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of our operating segments. Segment Adjusted Operating Income should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income attributable to Aptiv, which is the most directly comparable financial measure to Adjusted Operating Income that is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Segment Adjusted Operating Income, as determined and measured by Aptiv, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income to ~~Operating Income~~operating income includes, as applicable, restructuring, other acquisition and portfolio project costs (which includes costs incurred to integrate acquired businesses and to plan and execute product portfolio transformation actions, including business and product acquisitions and divestitures), asset impairments, gains (losses) on business divestitures and deferred compensation related to acquisitions. The ~~reconciliation~~reconciliations of Adjusted Operating Income to net income attributable to Aptiv for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 are as follows:



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	337		$	68		$	—	$	405
Restructuring	(23		)	(8		)	—		(31		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(11		)	(6		)	—		(17		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(12		)	—		(12		)
Operating income	$	302		$	33		$	—	335
Interest expense									(43		)
Other income, net									6
Income before income taxes and equity income									298
Income tax expense									(31		)
Equity income, net of tax									4
Net income									271
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest									(3		)
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	274

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	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total			Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)											(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	386		$	88		$	—	$	474		$	386		$	88		$	—	$	474
Restructuring	(11		)	(4		)	—		(15		)	(11		)	(4		)	—		(15		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(17		)	(5		)	—		(22		)	(17		)	(5		)	—		(22		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(15		)	—		(15		)	—			(15		)	—		(15		)
Operating income	$	357		$	64		$	—	421			$	357		$	64		$	—	421
Interest expense									(36		)									(36		)
Other expense, net									(7		)									(7		)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income									378
Income before income taxes and equity income																				378
Income tax expense									(83		)									(83		)
Equity income, net of tax									8											8
Income from continuing operations									303
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax									—
Net income									303											303
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									12											12
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	291										$	291


	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total			Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)											(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	312		$	86		$	—	$	398		$	620		$	130		$	—	$	750
Restructuring	(14		)	(17		)	—		(31		)	(42		)	(15		)	—		(57		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(2		)	(1		)	—		(3		)	(18		)	(10		)	—		(28		)
Asset impairments												(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition												—			(23		)	—		(23		)
Operating income	$	296		$	68		$	—	364			$	559		$	73		$	—	632
Interest expense									(35		)									(81		)
Other income, net									8											22
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income									337
Income before income taxes and equity income																				573
Income tax expense									(38		)									(64		)
Equity income, net of tax									7											7
Income from continuing operations									306
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax									80
Net income									386											516
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									17											2
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	369										$	514

6967

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	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total			Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)											(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	737		$	164		$	—	$	901		$	737		$	164		$	—	$	901
Restructuring	(29		)	(6		)	—		(35		)	(29		)	(6		)	—		(35		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(28		)	(13		)	—		(41		)	(28		)	(13		)	—		(41		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(29		)	—		(29		)	—			(29		)	—		(29		)
Operating income	$	679		$	116		$	—	795			$	679		$	116		$	—	795
Interest expense									(70		)									(70		)
Other income, net									23											23
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity income									748
Income before income taxes and equity income																				748
Income tax expense									(142		)									(142		)
Equity income, net of tax									13											13
Income from continuing operations									619
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax									—
Net income									619											619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									21											21
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	598										$	598

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Net sales, gross margin as a percentage of net sales and Adjusted Operating Income by segment for the three and six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 are as follows:

Net Sales by Segment


	Three Months Ended June 30,								Variance Due To:											Three Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)		Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through		Other		Total		2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)								(in millions)											(in millions)									(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	2,650		$	2,346		$	304	$	175	$	86		$	43	$	—	$	304	$	2,585		$	2,650		$	(65	)	$	47	$	(94	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(65	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	1,044			823			221		193		28			—		—		221		1,050			1,044			6			36		(30		)	—			—		6
Eliminations and Other	(10		)	(16		)	6		9		(3		)	—		—		6		(8		)	(10		)	2			1		1			—			—		2
Total	$	3,684		$	3,153		$	531	$	377	$	111		$	43	$	—	$	531	$	3,627		$	3,684		$	(57	)	$	84	$	(123	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(57	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,								Variance Due To:											Six Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2018			2017			Favorable/ (unfavorable)		Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through		Other		Total		2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)								(in millions)											(in millions)									(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	5,267		$	4,688		$	579	$	259	$	224		$	96	$	—	$	579	$	5,147		$	5,267		$	(120	)	$	118	$	(205	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(120	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	2,076			1,644			432		352		80			—		—		432		2,073			2,076			(3		)	65		(68		)	—			—		(3		)
Eliminations and Other	(29		)	(36		)	7		12		(5		)	—		—		7		(18		)	(29		)	11			9		2			—			—		11
Total	$	7,314		$	6,296		$	1,018	$	623	$	299		$	96	$	—	$	1,018	$	7,202		$	7,314		$	(112	)	$	192	$	(271	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(112	)

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Gross Margin Percentage by Segment

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
Signal and Power Solutions 22.3 % 22.0 % 21.8 % 21.8 %
Advanced Safety and User Experience (1) 12.9 % 16.8 % 12.5 % 14.1 %
Eliminations and Other — % — % — % — %
Total 19.7 % 20.8 % 19.3 % 19.9 %


~~(1)~~	Includes the accrual of $43 million for a specific warranty matter during the six months ended June 30, 2017, as further described in Note 6. Warranty Obligations to the consolidated financial statements contained herein.



	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Signal and Power Solutions	21.4	%	22.3	%	20.4	%	21.8	%
Advanced Safety and User Experience	11.1	%	12.9	%	11.1	%	12.5	%
Eliminations and Other	—	%	—	%	—	%	—	%
Total	18.4	%	19.7	%	17.8	%	19.3	%

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~~Adjusted Operating Income~~Liquidity and Capital Resources

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Contingencies and Environmental Matters

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Estimates

Within the MD&A, “Aptiv,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Aptiv PLC, a public limited company formed under the laws of Jersey on May 19, 2011 as Delphi Automotive PLC, which, through its subsidiaries, acquired certain assets of the former Delphi Corporation (now known as DPH Holdings Corp. (“DPHH”)) and completed an initial public offering on November 22, 2011. On December 4, 2017 (the “Distribution Date”), the Company completed the separation (the “Separation”) of its former Powertrain Systems segment by ~~Segment~~distributing to Aptiv shareholders on a pro rata basis all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Delphi Technologies PLC, a public limited company formed to hold the spun-off business. To effect the Separation, the Company distributed to its shareholders one ordinary share of Delphi Technologies PLC for every three Aptiv ordinary shares outstanding as of November 22, 2017, the record date for the distribution. Following the Separation, the remaining company changed its name to Aptiv PLC and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) symbol to “APTV.” The completion of the Separation positioned Aptiv as a new mobility provider focused on solving the complex challenges associated with safer, greener and more connected transportation. At the core of our capabilities is the software and vehicle architecture expertise that enables the advanced safety, automated driving, user experience and connected services that are enabling the future of mobility.

Executive Overview

Our Business

We are one of the largest vehicle component manufacturers and our customers include all 25 of the largest automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) in the world.

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We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle, including during periods of reduced industry volumes. Accordingly, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering. As we operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further refine our cost structure, as evidenced by our ongoing restructuring programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations and on reducing our global overhead costs, as described in Note 7. Restructuring to the consolidated financial statements contained herein. We believe our strong balance sheet coupled with our flexible cost structure will position us to capitalize on improvements in OEM production volumes.

Trends, Uncertainties and Opportunities

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We have a strong local presence in China, including a major manufacturing base and well-established customer relationships. Each of our business segments have operations and sales in China. Our business in China remains sensitive to economic and market conditions that impact automotive sales volumes in China, and may be affected if the pace of growth slows as the Chinese market matures or if there are reductions in vehicle demand in China. However, we continue to believe there is long-term growth potential in this market based on increasing long-term automotive and vehicle content demand.

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Suppliers that can provide fully-engineered solutions, systems and pre-assembled combinations of component parts are positioned to leverage the trend toward system sourcing.

We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle. As a result, approximately 96% of our hourly workforce is located in best cost countries. Furthermore, we have substantial operational flexibility by leveraging a large workforce of temporary workers, which represented approximately 14% of the hourly workforce as of June 30, 2019. However, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as evidenced by our ongoing restructuring programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and on reducing our global overhead costs. As we continue to operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further refine our cost structure.

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believe companies with strong balance sheets and financial discipline are in the best position to take advantage of the industry consolidation trend.

We believe we are well-aligned with industry technology trends that will result in sustainable future growth in this space, and have partnered with leaders in their respective fields to advance the pace of development and commercialization of these emerging technologies. We have entered into a collaborative arrangement with Intel Corporation and the BMW Group to develop and deploy automated driving technology. Additionally, in 2017 we acquired nuTonomy, Inc. in order to further accelerate the commercialization of automated driving solutions. The acquisition of nuTonomy is the latest in a series of investments we have made to expand our position in the new mobility space, including the prior period acquisitions of automated driving software developer Ottomatika and data service companies Control-Tec and Movimento.

We are focused on enabling and delivering end-to-end smart mobility solutions, accelerating the commercialization of active safety and autonomous driving technologies and providing enhanced user experience and connected services. Our Advanced Safety and User Experience segment is focused on providing the necessary software and advanced computing platforms, and our Signal and Power Solutions segment is focused on providing the requisite networking architecture required to support the integrated systems in today’s complex vehicles. Together, our businesses develop the ‘brain’ and the ‘nervous system’ of increasingly complex vehicles, providing integration of the vehicle into its operating environment.

Consolidated Results of Operations

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We typically experience (as described below) fluctuations in operating income due to:

Volume, net of contractual price reductions—changes in volume offset by contractual price reductions (which typically range from 1% to 3% of net sales) and changes in mix;

Operational performance—changes to costs for materials and commodities or manufacturing and engineering variances; and

Other—including restructuring costs and any remaining variances not included in Volume, net of contractual price reductions or Operational performance.

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 versus Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

The results of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Variance Due To:
2018 2017
Favorable/
(unfavorable)
Volume, net of contractual price reductions Operational performance Other Total

(in millions) (in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions $ 386
$ 312
$ 74
$ 27
$ 38
$ 9
$ 74
Advanced Safety and User Experience 88
86
2
27
(10 ) (15 ) 2
Eliminations and Other —
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total $ 474
$ 398
$ 76
$ 54
$ 28
$ (6 ) $ 76



	Three Months Ended June 30,											Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019				2018				Favorable/(unfavorable)			2019				2018				Favorable/(unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Net sales	$	3,627			$	3,684			$	(57	)	$	7,202			$	7,314			$	(112	)
Cost of sales	2,958				2,958				—			5,920				5,905				(15		)
Gross margin	669			18.4%	726			19.7%	(57		)	1,282			17.8%	1,409			19.3%	(127		)
Selling, general and administrative	260				260				—			516				519				3
Amortization	43				30				(13		)	77				60				(17		)
Restructuring	31				15				(16		)	57				35				(22		)
Operating income	335				421				(86		)	632				795				(163		)
Interest expense	(43		)		(36		)		(7		)	(81		)		(70		)		(11		)
Other income (expense), net	6				(7		)		13			22				23				(1		)
Income before income taxes and equity income	298				378				(80		)	573				748				(175		)
Income tax expense	(31		)		(83		)		52			(64		)		(142		)		78
Income before equity income	267				295				(28		)	509				606				(97		)
Equity income, net of tax	4				8				(4		)	7				13				(6		)
Net income	271				303				(32		)	516				619				(103		)
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest	(3		)		12				(15		)	2				21				(19		)
Net income attributable to Aptiv	$	274			$	291			$	(17	)	$	514			$	598			$	(84	)

~~As noted in the table above, Adjusted Operating Income~~

Total Net Sales

Below is a summary of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019 versus June 30, 2018.



	Three Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Total net sales	$	3,627	$	3,684	$	(57	)	$	84	$	(123	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(57	)

Total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019 decreased 2% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. We experienced volume growth of 4% for the period, which includes increased net sales of $118 million as a result of the

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acquisitions of KUM and Winchester in 2018, primarily as a result of increases in North America and Europe, partially offset by volume declines of approximately 4% in China as compared to the three months ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018. Volume growth was ~~impacted by volume and contractual price reductions, including product mix, and operational performance improvements which were~~ offset by ~~incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as well as the following items included within Other in the table above:~~

~~$25 million of increased depreciation and amortization, not including the impact of asset impairments, primarily as a result of a higher fixed asset base;~~

$11 million of increased SG&A expenses, not including the impact of other acquisition and portfolio project costs, primarily attributable to increased information technology costs and increased investments in mobility; and

~~$5 million of increased warranty costs; partially offset by~~

~~Favorable~~unfavorable foreign currency impacts, ~~of $32 million,~~ primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan ~~Renminbi.~~Renminbi, and contractual price reductions. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further detail of our business acquisitions.

Below is a summary of our total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019 versus June 30, 2018.

Six Months Ended June 30, Variance Due To:
2018 2017
Favorable/
(unfavorable)
Volume, net of contractual price reductions Operational performance Other Total

(in millions) (in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions $ 737
$ 621
$ 116
$ 13
$ 56
$ 47
$ 116
Advanced Safety and User Experience 164
129
35
52
(31 ) 14
35
Eliminations and Other —
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total $ 901
$ 750
$ 151
$ 65
$ 25
$ 61
$ 151



	Six Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Total net sales	$	7,202	$	7,314	$	(112	)	$	192	$	(271	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(112	)

~~As noted in the table above, Adjusted Operating Income~~Total net sales for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 decreased 2% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. We experienced volume growth of 4% for the period, which includes increased net sales of $243 million as a result of the acquisitions of KUM and Winchester in 2018, primarily as a result of increases in North America and Europe, partially offset by volume declines of approximately 6% in China as compared to the six months endedJune 30, ~~2017~~2018. Volume growth was ~~impacted by volume and contractual price reductions, including product mix, and operational performance improvements which were~~ offset by ~~incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as well as the following items included within Other in the table above:~~

~~Favorable~~unfavorable foreign currency impacts, ~~of $77 million,~~ primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan ~~Renminbi;~~Renminbi, and contractual price reductions. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further detail of our business acquisitions.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales remained consistent for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, as summarized below. The Company’s material cost of sales was approximately 50% of net sales in both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.



	Three Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume (a)			FX			Operational performance		Other		Total

	(dollars in millions)									(in millions)
Cost of sales	$	2,958		$	2,958		$	—		$	(127	)	$	81		$	17	$	29	$	—
Gross margin	$	669		$	726		$	(57	)	$	(43	)	$	(42	)	$	17	$	11	$	(57	)
Percentage of net sales	18.4		%	19.7		%


(a)	Presented net of contractual price reductions for gross margin variance.

$18 million of decreased commodity costs; and

$521 million of decreased warranty costs.

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	Six Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume (a)			FX			Operational performance		Other		Total

	(dollars in millions)									(in millions)
Cost of sales	$	5,920		$	5,905		$	(15	)	$	(308	)	$	199		$	36	$	58	$	(15	)
Gross margin	$	1,282		$	1,409		$	(127	)	$	(116	)	$	(72	)	$	36	$	25	$	(127	)
Percentage of net sales	17.8		%	19.3		%


(a)	Presented net of contractual price reductions for gross margin variance.

The increase in cost of sales reflects increased volumes and incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering, partially offset by the impacts from currency exchange and operational performance improvements. Cost of sales was also impacted by the following items in Other above:

$33 million of decreased commodity costs; and

$4 million of decreased warranty costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	260		$	260		$	—
Percentage of net sales	7.2		%	7.1		%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	516		$	519		$	3
Percentage of net sales	7.2		%	7.1		%

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) includes administrative expenses, information technology costs and incentive compensation related costs. SG&A increased as a percentage of net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to 2018, primarily due to the ~~accrual~~impacts of ~~$43~~our acquisitions, partially offset by cost reduction initiatives, including our continuing rotation to best cost manufacturing locations in Europe and initiatives focused on reducing global overhead costs.

Amortization



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)
��
	(in millions)
Amortization	$	43	$	30	$	(13	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Amortization	$	77	$	60	$	(17	)

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Amortization expense reflects the non-cash charge related to definite-lived intangible assets. The increase in amortization during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 2018 reflects $8 million of intangible asset impairment charges recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and the continued amortization of our definite-lived intangible assets, which resulted primarily from our acquisitions, over their estimated useful lives. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further detail of our business acquisitions, including details of the intangible assets recorded in each transaction.

Restructuring



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Restructuring	$	31		$	15		$	(16	)
Percentage of net sales	0.9		%	0.4		%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Restructuring	$	57		$	35		$	(22	)
Percentage of net sales	0.8		%	0.5		%

The increase in restructuring expense recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to 2018 is primarily attributable to an increase in costs recognized for global overhead reductions as compared to the prior period.

The Company recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately $31 million and $57 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, of which $17 million and $34 million, respectively, was recognized for programs implemented in the North American region, pursuant to the Company’s ongoing overhead cost reduction strategy.

The Company recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately $15 million and $35 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, of which $10 million and $22 million, respectively, was recognized for programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and reducing overhead costs in the region.

We expect to continue to incur additional restructuring expense in 2019, primarily related to programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and to reduce global overhead costs. Additionally, as we continue to operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint. The Company plans to implement additional restructuring activities in the future, if necessary, in order to align manufacturing capacity and other costs with prevailing regional automotive production levels and locations, to improve the efficiency and utilization of other locations and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering. Such future restructuring actions are dependent on market conditions, customer actions and other factors.

Refer to Note 7. Restructuring to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information.

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Interest Expense



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Interest expense	$	43	$	36	$	(7	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Interest expense	$	81	$	70	$	(11	)

The increase in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 2018 reflects the issuance of the 2019 Senior Notes in the first quarter of 2019, which were utilized to redeem the 3.15% Senior Notes, and increased short-term borrowings. Refer to Note 8. Debt to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information.

Other Income, Net



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Other income (expense), net	$	6	$	(7	)	$	13

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Other income, net	$	22	$	23		$	(1	)

As further discussed in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, during the six months ended June 30, ~~2017 within the Advanced Safety and User Experience segment as~~2019, Aptiv recorded a ~~result~~pre-tax unrealized gain of ~~an agreement reached with one~~$19 million related to increases in fair value of ~~our customers for a specific warranty matter,~~its equity investments without readily determinable fair values. Also, as further ~~described~~discussed in Note ~~6. Warranty Obligations~~8. Debt to the consolidated financial statements contained ~~herein;~~herein, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, Aptiv redeemed for cash the entire $650 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 3.15% Senior Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $6 million. Aptiv also recorded $5 million and $8 million of interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv incurred approximately $9 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition of KUM and, as further discussed in Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, recorded a loss of $7 million and a gain of $4 million, respectively, on forward contracts entered into in order to hedge portions of the currency risk associated with the cash payment for the acquisition of KUM. Aptiv also recorded $7 million and $12 million of interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv recorded $3 million and $6 million, respectively, for certain fees earned pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement in connection with the Separation of the Company’s former Powertrain Systems business.

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Income Taxes



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Income tax expense	$	31	$	83	$	52

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Income tax expense	$	64	$	142	$	78

The Company’s effective tax rate was impacted by favorable changes in geographic income mix in 2019 as compared to 2018, primarily due to changes in the underlying business operations and the receipt of certain tax incentives and holidays that reduced the effective tax rate for certain subsidiaries below the statutory rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 also includes net discrete tax benefits of $21 million and $31 million, respectively, primarily related to changes in reserves, changes in accruals for unremitted earnings and provision to return adjustments, as further discussed in Note 11. Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements contained herein. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes net discrete tax expense of $21 million and $20 million, respectively, primarily related to a change in the provisional accrual of transition tax for untaxed foreign earnings, as further discussed in Note 11. Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, partially offset by changes in reserves and provision to return adjustments.

~~$55 million~~

Equity Income



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Equity income, net of tax	$	4	$	8	$	(4	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Equity income, net of tax	$	7	$	13	$	(6	)

Equity income, net of ~~increased depreciation~~tax reflects the Company’s interest in the results of ongoing operations of entities accounted for as equity-method investments. Equity income decreased for the three and ~~amortization, not including~~six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the ~~impact~~three and six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily attributable to the performance of ~~asset impairments, primarily~~our joint ventures in North America and Asia Pacific as ~~a result~~compared to the prior period.

Results of Operations by Segment

We operate our core business along the following operating segments, which are grouped on the basis of similar product, market and operating factors:

Signal and Power Solutions, which includes complete electrical architecture and component products.

Advanced Safety and User Experience, which includes component and systems integration expertise in infotainment and connectivity, body controls and security systems, active and passive safety electronics, autonomous driving software and technologies, as well as advanced development of software.

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Eliminations and Other, which includes i) the elimination of inter-segment transactions, and ii) certain other expenses and income of a ~~higher fixed asset base;~~non-operating or strategic nature.

~~$31 million~~The reconciliation of ~~increased SG&A expenses, not including the impact of~~Adjusted Operating Income to operating income includes, as applicable, restructuring, other acquisition and portfolio project costs ~~primarily~~(which includes costs incurred to integrate acquired businesses and to plan and execute product portfolio transformation actions, including business and product acquisitions and divestitures), asset impairments, gains (losses) on business divestitures and deferred compensation related to acquisitions. The reconciliations of Adjusted Operating Income to net income attributable to ~~increased information technology costs~~Aptiv for the three and ~~increased investments in mobility.~~

six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	337		$	68		$	—	$	405
Restructuring	(23		)	(8		)	—		(31		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(11		)	(6		)	—		(17		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(12		)	—		(12		)
Operating income	$	302		$	33		$	—	335
Interest expense									(43		)
Other income, net									6
Income before income taxes and equity income									298
Income tax expense									(31		)
Equity income, net of tax									4
Net income									271
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest									(3		)
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	274

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	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	386		$	88		$	—	$	474
Restructuring	(11		)	(4		)	—		(15		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(17		)	(5		)	—		(22		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(15		)	—		(15		)
Operating income	$	357		$	64		$	—	421
Interest expense									(36		)
Other expense, net									(7		)
Income before income taxes and equity income									378
Income tax expense									(83		)
Equity income, net of tax									8
Net income									303
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									12
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	291



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	620		$	130		$	—	$	750
Restructuring	(42		)	(15		)	—		(57		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(18		)	(10		)	—		(28		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(23		)	—		(23		)
Operating income	$	559		$	73		$	—	632
Interest expense									(81		)
Other income, net									22
Income before income taxes and equity income									573
Income tax expense									(64		)
Equity income, net of tax									7
Net income									516
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									2
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	514

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	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	737		$	164		$	—	$	901
Restructuring	(29		)	(6		)	—		(35		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(28		)	(13		)	—		(41		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(29		)	—		(29		)
Operating income	$	679		$	116		$	—	795
Interest expense									(70		)
Other income, net									23
Income before income taxes and equity income									748
Income tax expense									(142		)
Equity income, net of tax									13
Net income									619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									21
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	598

Net sales, gross margin as a percentage of net sales and Adjusted Operating Income by segment for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

Net Sales by Segment



	Three Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	2,585		$	2,650		$	(65	)	$	47	$	(94	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(65	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	1,050			1,044			6			36		(30		)	—			—		6
Eliminations and Other	(8		)	(10		)	2			1		1			—			—		2
Total	$	3,627		$	3,684		$	(57	)	$	84	$	(123	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(57	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	5,147		$	5,267		$	(120	)	$	118	$	(205	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(120	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	2,073			2,076			(3		)	65		(68		)	—			—		(3		)
Eliminations and Other	(18		)	(29		)	11			9		2			—			—		11
Total	$	7,202		$	7,314		$	(112	)	$	192	$	(271	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(112	)

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Gross Margin Percentage by Segment



	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Signal and Power Solutions	21.4	%	22.3	%	20.4	%	21.8	%
Advanced Safety and User Experience	11.1	%	12.9	%	11.1	%	12.5	%
Eliminations and Other	—	%	—	%	—	%	—	%
Total	18.4	%	19.7	%	17.8	%	19.3	%

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Contingencies and Environmental Matters

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Estimates

Executive Overview

Our Business

We are one of the largest vehicle component manufacturers and our customers include all 25 of the largest automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) in the world.

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We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle, including during periods of reduced industry volumes. Accordingly, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering. As we operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further refine our cost structure, as evidenced by our ongoing restructuring programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations and on reducing our global overhead costs, as described in Note 7. Restructuring to the consolidated financial statements contained herein. We believe our strong balance sheet coupled with our flexible cost structure will position us to capitalize on improvements in OEM production volumes.

Trends, Uncertainties and Opportunities

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We have a strong local presence in China, including a major manufacturing base and well-established customer relationships. Each of our business segments have operations and sales in China. Our business in China remains sensitive to economic and market conditions that impact automotive sales volumes in China, and may be affected if the pace of growth slows as the Chinese market matures or if there are reductions in vehicle demand in China. However, we continue to believe there is long-term growth potential in this market based on increasing long-term automotive and vehicle content demand.

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Suppliers that can provide fully-engineered solutions, systems and pre-assembled combinations of component parts are positioned to leverage the trend toward system sourcing.

We are focused on maintaining a low fixed cost structure that provides us flexibility to remain profitable at all points of the traditional vehicle industry production cycle. As a result, approximately 96% of our hourly workforce is located in best cost countries. Furthermore, we have substantial operational flexibility by leveraging a large workforce of temporary workers, which represented approximately 14% of the hourly workforce as of June 30, 2019. However, we will continue to adjust our cost structure and optimize our manufacturing footprint in response to changes in the global and regional automotive markets and in order to increase investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as evidenced by our ongoing restructuring programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and on reducing our global overhead costs. As we continue to operate in a cyclical industry that is impacted by movements in the global and regional economies, we continually evaluate opportunities to further refine our cost structure.

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believe companies with strong balance sheets and financial discipline are in the best position to take advantage of the industry consolidation trend.

We believe we are well-aligned with industry technology trends that will result in sustainable future growth in this space, and have partnered with leaders in their respective fields to advance the pace of development and commercialization of these emerging technologies. We have entered into a collaborative arrangement with Intel Corporation and the BMW Group to develop and deploy automated driving technology. Additionally, in 2017 we acquired nuTonomy, Inc. in order to further accelerate the commercialization of automated driving solutions. The acquisition of nuTonomy is the latest in a series of investments we have made to expand our position in the new mobility space, including the prior period acquisitions of automated driving software developer Ottomatika and data service companies Control-Tec and Movimento.

We are focused on enabling and delivering end-to-end smart mobility solutions, accelerating the commercialization of active safety and autonomous driving technologies and providing enhanced user experience and connected services. Our Advanced Safety and User Experience segment is focused on providing the necessary software and advanced computing platforms, and our Signal and Power Solutions segment is focused on providing the requisite networking architecture required to support the integrated systems in today’s complex vehicles. Together, our businesses develop the ‘brain’ and the ‘nervous system’ of increasingly complex vehicles, providing integration of the vehicle into its operating environment.

Consolidated Results of Operations

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We typically experience (as described below) fluctuations in operating income due to:

Volume, net of contractual price reductions—changes in volume offset by contractual price reductions (which typically range from 1% to 3% of net sales) and changes in mix;

Operational performance—changes to costs for materials and commodities or manufacturing and engineering variances; and

Other—including restructuring costs and any remaining variances not included in Volume, net of contractual price reductions or Operational performance.

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 versus Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

The results of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30,											Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019				2018				Favorable/(unfavorable)			2019				2018				Favorable/(unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Net sales	$	3,627			$	3,684			$	(57	)	$	7,202			$	7,314			$	(112	)
Cost of sales	2,958				2,958				—			5,920				5,905				(15		)
Gross margin	669			18.4%	726			19.7%	(57		)	1,282			17.8%	1,409			19.3%	(127		)
Selling, general and administrative	260				260				—			516				519				3
Amortization	43				30				(13		)	77				60				(17		)
Restructuring	31				15				(16		)	57				35				(22		)
Operating income	335				421				(86		)	632				795				(163		)
Interest expense	(43		)		(36		)		(7		)	(81		)		(70		)		(11		)
Other income (expense), net	6				(7		)		13			22				23				(1		)
Income before income taxes and equity income	298				378				(80		)	573				748				(175		)
Income tax expense	(31		)		(83		)		52			(64		)		(142		)		78
Income before equity income	267				295				(28		)	509				606				(97		)
Equity income, net of tax	4				8				(4		)	7				13				(6		)
Net income	271				303				(32		)	516				619				(103		)
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest	(3		)		12				(15		)	2				21				(19		)
Net income attributable to Aptiv	$	274			$	291			$	(17	)	$	514			$	598			$	(84	)

Total Net Sales

Below is a summary of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019 versus June 30, 2018.



	Three Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Total net sales	$	3,627	$	3,684	$	(57	)	$	84	$	(123	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(57	)

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acquisitions of KUM and Winchester in 2018, primarily as a result of increases in North America and Europe, partially offset by volume declines of approximately 4% in China as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. Volume growth was offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts, primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan Renminbi, and contractual price reductions. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further detail of our business acquisitions.

Below is a summary of our total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019 versus June 30, 2018.



	Six Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Total net sales	$	7,202	$	7,314	$	(112	)	$	192	$	(271	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(112	)

Total net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased 2% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. We experienced volume growth of 4% for the period, which includes increased net sales of $243 million as a result of the acquisitions of KUM and Winchester in 2018, primarily as a result of increases in North America and Europe, partially offset by volume declines of approximately 6% in China as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. Volume growth was offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts, primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan Renminbi, and contractual price reductions. Refer to Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further detail of our business acquisitions.

Cost of Sales



	Three Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume (a)			FX			Operational performance		Other		Total

	(dollars in millions)									(in millions)
Cost of sales	$	2,958		$	2,958		$	—		$	(127	)	$	81		$	17	$	29	$	—
Gross margin	$	669		$	726		$	(57	)	$	(43	)	$	(42	)	$	17	$	11	$	(57	)
Percentage of net sales	18.4		%	19.7		%


(a)	Presented net of contractual price reductions for gross margin variance.

$18 million of decreased commodity costs; and

$1 million of decreased warranty costs.

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	Six Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/(unfavorable)			Volume (a)			FX			Operational performance		Other		Total

	(dollars in millions)									(in millions)
Cost of sales	$	5,920		$	5,905		$	(15	)	$	(308	)	$	199		$	36	$	58	$	(15	)
Gross margin	$	1,282		$	1,409		$	(127	)	$	(116	)	$	(72	)	$	36	$	25	$	(127	)
Percentage of net sales	17.8		%	19.3		%


(a)	Presented net of contractual price reductions for gross margin variance.

$33 million of decreased commodity costs; and

$4 million of decreased warranty costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	260		$	260		$	—
Percentage of net sales	7.2		%	7.1		%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Selling, general and administrative expense	$	516		$	519		$	3
Percentage of net sales	7.2		%	7.1		%

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) includes administrative expenses, information technology costs and incentive compensation related costs. SG&A increased as a percentage of net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to 2018, primarily due to the impacts of our acquisitions, partially offset by cost reduction initiatives, including our continuing rotation to best cost manufacturing locations in Europe and initiatives focused on reducing global overhead costs.

Amortization



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)
��
	(in millions)
Amortization	$	43	$	30	$	(13	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Amortization	$	77	$	60	$	(17	)

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Restructuring



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Restructuring	$	31		$	15		$	(16	)
Percentage of net sales	0.9		%	0.4		%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(dollars in millions)
Restructuring	$	57		$	35		$	(22	)
Percentage of net sales	0.8		%	0.5		%

The Company recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately $31 million and $57 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, of which $17 million and $34 million, respectively, was recognized for programs implemented in the North American region, pursuant to the Company’s ongoing overhead cost reduction strategy.

The Company recorded employee-related and other restructuring charges related to these programs totaling approximately $15 million and $35 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, of which $10 million and $22 million, respectively, was recognized for programs focused on the continued rotation of our manufacturing footprint to best cost locations in Europe and reducing overhead costs in the region.

Refer to Note 7. Restructuring to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information.

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Interest Expense



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Interest expense	$	43	$	36	$	(7	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Interest expense	$	81	$	70	$	(11	)

Other Income, Net



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Other income (expense), net	$	6	$	(7	)	$	13

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Other income, net	$	22	$	23		$	(1	)

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv incurred approximately $9 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition of KUM and, as further discussed in Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, recorded a loss of $7 million and a gain of $4 million, respectively, on forward contracts entered into in order to hedge portions of the currency risk associated with the cash payment for the acquisition of KUM. Aptiv also recorded $7 million and $12 million of interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, Aptiv recorded $3 million and $6 million, respectively, for certain fees earned pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement in connection with the Separation of the Company’s former Powertrain Systems business.

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Income Taxes



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Income tax expense	$	31	$	83	$	52

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Income tax expense	$	64	$	142	$	78

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 also includes net discrete tax benefits of $21 million and $31 million, respectively, primarily related to changes in reserves, changes in accruals for unremitted earnings and provision to return adjustments, as further discussed in Note 11. Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements contained herein. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes net discrete tax expense of $21 million and $20 million, respectively, primarily related to a change in the provisional accrual of transition tax for untaxed foreign earnings, as further discussed in Note 11. Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, partially offset by changes in reserves and provision to return adjustments.

Equity Income



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Equity income, net of tax	$	4	$	8	$	(4	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)

	(in millions)
Equity income, net of tax	$	7	$	13	$	(6	)

Equity income, net of tax reflects the Company’s interest in the results of ongoing operations of entities accounted for as equity-method investments. Equity income decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily attributable to the performance of our joint ventures in North America and Asia Pacific as compared to the prior period.

Results of Operations by Segment

We operate our core business along the following operating segments, which are grouped on the basis of similar product, market and operating factors:

Signal and Power Solutions, which includes complete electrical architecture and component products.

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Eliminations and Other, which includes i) the elimination of inter-segment transactions, and ii) certain other expenses and income of a non-operating or strategic nature.

The reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income to operating income includes, as applicable, restructuring, other acquisition and portfolio project costs (which includes costs incurred to integrate acquired businesses and to plan and execute product portfolio transformation actions, including business and product acquisitions and divestitures), asset impairments, gains (losses) on business divestitures and deferred compensation related to acquisitions. The reconciliations of Adjusted Operating Income to net income attributable to Aptiv for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	337		$	68		$	—	$	405
Restructuring	(23		)	(8		)	—		(31		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(11		)	(6		)	—		(17		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(12		)	—		(12		)
Operating income	$	302		$	33		$	—	335
Interest expense									(43		)
Other income, net									6
Income before income taxes and equity income									298
Income tax expense									(31		)
Equity income, net of tax									4
Net income									271
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest									(3		)
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	274

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	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	386		$	88		$	—	$	474
Restructuring	(11		)	(4		)	—		(15		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(17		)	(5		)	—		(22		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(15		)	—		(15		)
Operating income	$	357		$	64		$	—	421
Interest expense									(36		)
Other expense, net									(7		)
Income before income taxes and equity income									378
Income tax expense									(83		)
Equity income, net of tax									8
Net income									303
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									12
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	291



	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Adjusted operating income	$	620		$	130		$	—	$	750
Restructuring	(42		)	(15		)	—		(57		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(18		)	(10		)	—		(28		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	(9		)	—		(10		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(23		)	—		(23		)
Operating income	$	559		$	73		$	—	632
Interest expense									(81		)
Other income, net									22
Income before income taxes and equity income									573
Income tax expense									(64		)
Equity income, net of tax									7
Net income									516
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									2
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	514

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	Signal and Power Solutions			Advanced Safety and User Experience			Eliminations and Other		Total

	(in millions)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
Adjusted operating income	$	737		$	164		$	—	$	901
Restructuring	(29		)	(6		)	—		(35		)
Other acquisition and portfolio project costs	(28		)	(13		)	—		(41		)
Asset impairments	(1		)	—			—		(1		)
Deferred compensation related to nuTonomy acquisition	—			(29		)	—		(29		)
Operating income	$	679		$	116		$	—	795
Interest expense									(70		)
Other income, net									23
Income before income taxes and equity income									748
Income tax expense									(142		)
Equity income, net of tax									13
Net income									619
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest									21
Net income attributable to Aptiv									$	598

Net sales, gross margin as a percentage of net sales and Adjusted Operating Income by segment for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

Net Sales by Segment



	Three Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	2,585		$	2,650		$	(65	)	$	47	$	(94	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(65	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	1,050			1,044			6			36		(30		)	—			—		6
Eliminations and Other	(8		)	(10		)	2			1		1			—			—		2
Total	$	3,627		$	3,684		$	(57	)	$	84	$	(123	)	$	(18	)	$	—	$	(57	)

	Six Months Ended June 30,									Variance Due To:
	2019			2018			Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions		FX			Commodity pass-through			Other		Total

	(in millions)									(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	5,147		$	5,267		$	(120	)	$	118	$	(205	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(120	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	2,073			2,076			(3		)	65		(68		)	—			—		(3		)
Eliminations and Other	(18		)	(29		)	11			9		2			—			—		11
Total	$	7,202		$	7,314		$	(112	)	$	192	$	(271	)	$	(33	)	$	—	$	(112	)

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Gross Margin Percentage by Segment



	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Signal and Power Solutions	21.4	%	22.3	%	20.4	%	21.8	%
Advanced Safety and User Experience	11.1	%	12.9	%	11.1	%	12.5	%
Eliminations and Other	—	%	—	%	—	%	—	%
Total	18.4	%	19.7	%	17.8	%	19.3	%

Adjusted Operating Income by Segment



	Three Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions			Operational performance		Other			Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	337	$	386	$	(49	)	$	(42	)	$	12	$	(19	)	$	(49	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	68		88		(20		)	(1		)	2		(21		)	(20		)
Eliminations and Other	—		—		—			—			—		—			—
Total	$	405	$	474	$	(69	)	$	(43	)	$	14	$	(40	)	$	(69	)

As noted in the table above, Adjusted Operating Income for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 was impacted by volume and contractual price reductions, including product mix, and operational performance improvements which were partially offset by incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as well as the following items included within Other in the table above:

Unfavorable foreign currency impacts of $34 million, primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan Renminbi; and

$23 million of increased depreciation and amortization, not including the impact of asset impairments, primarily as a result of a higher fixed asset base.



	Six Months Ended June 30,							Variance Due To:
	2019		2018		Favorable/ (unfavorable)			Volume, net of contractual price reductions			Operational performance		Other			Total

	(in millions)							(in millions)
Signal and Power Solutions	$	620	$	737	$	(117	)	$	(101	)	$	16	$	(32	)	$	(117	)
Advanced Safety and User Experience	130		164		(34		)	(15		)	14		(33		)	(34		)
Eliminations and Other	—		—		—			—			—		—			—
Total	$	750	$	901	$	(151	)	$	(116	)	$	30	$	(65	)	$	(151	)

As noted in the table above, Adjusted Operating Income for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 as compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2018 was impacted by volume and contractual price reductions, including product mix, and operational performance improvements which were partially offset by incremental investment in advanced technologies and engineering, as well as the following items included within Other in the table above:

Unfavorable foreign currency impacts of $54 million, primarily related to the Euro and Chinese Yuan Renminbi; and

$41 million of increased depreciation and amortization, not including the impact of asset impairments, primarily as a result of a higher fixed asset base; partially offset by

$4 million of decreased warranty costs.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview of Capital Structure

Our liquidity requirements are primarily to fund our business operations, including capital expenditures and working capital requirements, as well as to fund debt service requirements, operational restructuring activities and dividends on share capital. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, our existing cash balance, and as necessary, borrowings under available credit facilities and issuance of long-term debt. To the extent we generate discretionary cash flow we may consider using this additional cash flow for optional prepayments of existing indebtedness, strategic acquisitions or investments, additional share repurchases and/or general corporate purposes. We will also continually explore ways to enhance our capital structure.

As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of ~~$1.0~~$0.4 billion and net debt (defined as outstanding debt less cash and cash equivalents) of ~~$3.1~~$4.1 billion. We also have access to additional liquidity pursuant to the terms of the $2.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility and the €300 million committed European accounts receivable factoring facility, as described below.

The following table summarizes our available liquidity, which includes cash, cash equivalents and funds available under our significant committed credit facilities, as of June 30, ~~2018.~~2019. The amounts disclosed as available under the Company’s significant committed credit facilities are available without violating our existing debt covenants, which are described below.


	June 30, 2018		June 30, 2019

	(in millions)		(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	970	$	365
Revolving Credit Facility, unutilized portion (1)	1,993		1,840
Committed European accounts receivable factoring facility, unutilized portion (2)	347		22
Total available liquidity	$	3,310	$	2,227

(1) Availability reduced by $7less than $1 million in letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, ~~2018.~~2019.

(2) Based on June 30, ~~2018~~2019 foreign currency rates, subject to the availability of eligible accounts receivable.

We expect existing cash, available liquidity and cash flows from operations to continue to be sufficient to fund our global operating activities, including restructuring payments, any mandatory payments required under the Credit Agreement as described below, dividends on ordinary shares and capital expenditures. In addition, we expect to continue to repurchase outstanding ordinary shares pursuant to our authorized ordinary share repurchase program, as further described below.

We also continue to expect to be able to move funds between different countries to manage our global liquidity needs without material adverse tax implications, subject to current monetary policies and to the terms of the Credit Agreement. While a substantial portion of our operating income is generated by our non-U.S. subsidiaries, and as of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the ~~Company's~~Company’s cash and cash equivalents held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries totaled ~~$963~~$357 million, we utilize a combination of strategies, including dividends, cash pooling arrangements, intercompany loan repayments and other distributions and advances to provide the funds necessary to meet our global liquidity needs. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to Aptiv. If additional non-U.S. cash was needed for our U.S. operations, we may be required to accrue and pay withholding if we were to distribute such funds from non-U.S. subsidiaries to the U.S.; however, based on our current liquidity needs and strategies, we do not anticipate a need to accrue and pay such additional amounts.

Based on these factors, we believe we possess sufficient liquidity to fund our global operations and capital investments in ~~2018~~2019 and beyond.

~~Spin-Off of Powertrain Systems Segment into Delphi Technologies~~

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Share Repurchases

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A summary of the ordinary shares repurchased during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 is as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,				Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017		2019		2018		2019		2018
Total number of shares repurchased	43,568		1,092,560		1,719,712		3,648,263		1,642,598		43,568		4,482,677		1,719,712
Average price paid per share	$	91.76	$	86.92	$	89.24	$	78.93	$	73.07	$	91.76	$	77.19	$	89.24
Total (in millions)	$	4	$	95	$	153	$	288	$	120	$	4	$	346	$	153

~~Dividends to Holders of Ordinary Shares~~

~~The Company has declared and paid cash dividends per ordinary share during the periods presented as follows:~~

In ~~addition, in July 2018,~~January 2019, the Board of Directors ~~declared~~authorized a ~~regular quarterly cash dividend~~new share repurchase program of ~~$0.22 per~~up to $2.0 billion of ordinary shares. This share ~~payable August 22, 2018 to shareholders~~repurchase program provides for share purchases in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on share price, market conditions and other factors, as determined by the Company. This program will commence following the completion of ~~record at~~ the ~~close of business on August 8, 2018.~~Company’s April 2016 share repurchase program described above.

Acquisitions

Falmat—On May 14, 2019, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of Falmat Inc. (“Falmat”), a leading manufacturer of high performance custom cable and cable assemblies for industrial applications, for total consideration of $25 million. As further described in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the operating results of Falmat included within the Company’s Signal and Power Solutions segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired Falmat utilizing cash on hand.

Winchester—On October 24, 2018, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of Winchester Interconnect (“Winchester”), a leading provider of custom engineered interconnect solutions for harsh environment applications, for approximately $680 million, net of cash acquired. As further described in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the operating results of Winchester included within the Company’s Signal and Power Solutions segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired Winchester utilizing cash on hand and short-term borrowings.

KUM—On June 14, 2018, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of KUM, a specialized manufacturer of connectors for the automotive industry, for total consideration of ~~$523~~$526 million. As further described in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the operating results of KUM included within the ~~Company's~~Company’s Signal and Power Solutions segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired KUM utilizing cash on hand.

~~Table~~Technology Investments—During the first quarter of ~~Contents~~

~~nuTonomy—On November 21, 2017, Aptiv acquired 100% of~~2019, the equity interests of nuTonomy, Inc. ("nuTonomy"), a leading provider of autonomous driving software and technology, for total consideration of up to $454 million. Of the total consideration, $284 million of the purchase price was paid at closing, subject to certain post-closing adjustments, and $109 million of the purchase price will vest to certain selling shareholders in annual installments over a 3-year period from the acquisition date, subject to such shareholders' compliance with certain employment conditions. Of the $109 million, approximately $7 million is payable after one year and approximately $51 million is payable after each of the second and third years following the acquisition date. These remaining installments will be recorded as a component of cost of sales ratably over the respective installment period. As further described in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the operating results of nuTonomy included within the Company'sCompany’s Advanced Safety and User Experience segment ~~from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired nuTonomy utilizing cash on hand.~~

~~Movimento~~—On January 3, 2017, Aptiv acquired 100% of the equity interests of Movimento Group ("Movimento"), a leading provider of Over-the-Air software and data management for the automotive sector, for a purchase price of $40 million at closing andmade an additional cash payment of up to $10 million contingent upon the achievement of certain performance metrics over a future 2-year period. As further described in Note 17. Acquisitions and Divestitures to the consolidated financial statements contained herein, the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the operating results of Movimento included within the Company's Advanced Safety and User Experience segment from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired Movimento utilizing cash on hand.

~~Winchester~~—In July 2018, Aptiv agreed to acquire Winchester Interconnect ("Winchester"), a leading provider of custom engineered interconnect solutions for harsh environment applications, for total consideration of approximately $650 million. The acquisition is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and the receipt of regulatory and other approvals, and is expected to close by the end of 2018. The Company expects to acquire Winchester primarily utilizing cash on hand. Upon completion, Winchester will become part of the Signal and Power Solutions segment.

~~Technology Investments—During the second quarter of 2017, Aptiv's Signal and Power Solutions segment made a $10~~$3 million investment in ~~Valens Semiconductor~~Otonomo Technologies Ltd. (“Otonomo”), a ~~leading provider of signal processing technology for high frequency data transmission of~~ connected car ~~content. During~~data marketplace developer. This investment was in addition to the Company’s $15 million investment made in the first quarter of ~~2017,~~2017. During the ~~Company's~~fourth quarter of 2018, the Company’s Advanced Safety and User Experience segment made a $15 million investment in ~~Otonomo Technologies Ltd.~~Affectiva, Inc., ~~the developer of~~ a ~~connected car data marketplace.~~leader in human perception artificial intelligence technology. These investments are accounted for in accordance with ASU 2016-01, as further described in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements contained herein.

~~Divestitures~~

~~Powertrain Systems Spin-Off~~—As described above, on December 4, 2017, the Company completed the spin-off of its former Powertrain Systems segment into a new publicly traded company, Delphi Technologies PLC. In connection with the Separation, the Company received a dividend of approximately $1,148 million from Delphi Technologies in connection with the Separation. The Company intends to use the proceeds received from the dividend to fund growth initiatives, including increased investment in advanced technologies and engineering. The requirements for presenting Delphi Technologies as a discontinued operation were met when the Separation was completed. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect this business as a discontinued operation for all periods presented. Refer to Note 21. Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further disclosure related to the Company's discontinued operations.

Credit Agreement

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according to the amortization schedule in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also contains an accordion feature that permits Aptiv to increase, from time to time, the aggregate borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement by up to an additional $1 billion (or a greater amount based upon a formula set forth in the Credit Agreement) upon ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s request, the agreement of the lenders participating in the increase, and the approval of the Administrative Agent and existing lenders.

~~Table of Contents~~

As of June 30, ~~2018, there were no amounts drawn on~~2019, $160 million was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and ~~approximately $7~~less than $1 million in letters of credit were issued under the Credit Agreement. Letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. ~~No amounts were~~The maximum amount drawn onunder the Revolving Credit Facility during the six months ended June 30, ~~2018.~~2019 was $465 million, primarily to manage intra-month working capital requirements.


	June 30, 2018				December 31, 2017				June 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
	LIBOR plus		ABR plus		LIBOR plus		ABR plus		LIBOR plus		ABR plus		LIBOR plus		ABR plus
Revolving Credit Facility	1.10	%	0.10	%	1.10	%	0.10	%	1.10	%	0.10	%	1.10	%	0.10	%
Tranche A Term Loan	1.25	%	0.25	%	1.25	%	0.25	%	1.25	%	0.25	%	1.25	%	0.25	%

The Applicable Rate under the Credit Agreement may increase or decrease from time to time based on changes in the ~~Company's~~Company’s credit ratings. Accordingly, the interest rate will fluctuate during the term of the Credit Agreement based on changes in the ABR, LIBOR or future changes in the ~~Company's~~Company’s corporate credit ratings. The Credit Agreement also requires that Aptiv pay certain facility fees on the Revolving Credit Facility and certain letter of credit issuance and fronting fees.

The interest rate period with respect to LIBOR interest rate options can be set at one-, two-, three-, or six-months as selected by Aptiv in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement (or other period as may be agreed by the applicable lenders). Aptiv may elect to change the selected interest rate option in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, Aptiv selected the one-month LIBOR interest rate option on the Tranche A Term Loan, and the rate effective as of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, as detailed in the table below, was based on the ~~Company's~~Company’s current credit rating and the Applicable Rate for the Credit Agreement:

Borrowings as of
June 30, 2018 Rate effective as of
Applicable Rate (in millions) June 30, 2018
Tranche A Term Loan LIBOR plus 1.25% $ 392
3.375 %



		Borrowings as of
		June 30, 2019		Rates effective as of
	Applicable Rate	(in millions)		June 30, 2019
Revolving Credit Facility	ABR plus 0.10%	$	35	5.60	%
Revolving Credit Facility	LIBOR plus 1.10%	$	125	3.54	%
Tranche A Term Loan	LIBOR plus 1.25%	$	375	3.69	%

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are prepayable at ~~Aptiv's~~Aptiv’s option without premium or penalty.

Senior Unsecured Notes

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semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on March 1 or September 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date.

~~Table of Contents~~

Euro-denominated Senior Notes. Interest is payable annually on March 10. The Company has designated the 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes as a net investment hedge of the foreign currency exposure of its investments in certain Euro-denominated wholly-owned subsidiaries. Refer to Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for further information.

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The 2014 Senior Notes ~~were~~ issued by Aptiv ~~Corporation. The 2014 Senior Notes~~Corporation are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Aptiv PLC and by certain of Aptiv ~~PLC's~~PLC’s direct and indirect subsidiaries which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by Aptiv PLC, subject to customary release provisions (other than in the case of Aptiv PLC). The 2015 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, ~~2015~~4.25% Senior Notes, 2016 Euro-denominated Senior Notes, 2016 Senior Notes and ~~2016~~2019 Senior Notes issued by Aptiv PLC are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain of Aptiv ~~PLC's~~PLC’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (including Aptiv Corporation), which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by Aptiv PLC, subject to customary release provisions. Refer to Note 19. Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements to the consolidated financial statements contained herein for additional information.

Other Financing

~~Table~~Letter of ~~Contents~~

~~Government programs~~credit facilities—In addition to the letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement, Aptiv ~~pursues manufacturing development~~had approximately $2 million and ~~financial assistance incentive programs that may be awarded by government entities. Aptiv's technology development programs are competitively awarded from agencies~~$2 million outstanding through other letter of ~~the U.S. Federal Government, primarily from the U.S. Department~~credit facilities as of ~~Energy (“DOE”). We received less than $1 million from Federal agencies in the six months ended~~ June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, ~~for work performed. These programs supplement our internal research~~respectively, primarily to support arrangements and ~~development funds and directly support our product focus~~other obligations at certain of Safe, Green and Connected. We continue to pursue technology development programs by bidding on competitively procured programs from the DOE, as well as the U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”). Some of these programs were bid with us being the lead or “Prime Contractor,” and some were bid with us as a “Subrecipient” to the Prime Contractor.its subsidiaries.

Cash Flows

Intra-month cash flow cycles vary by region, but in general we are users of cash through the first half of a typical month and we generate cash during the latter half of a typical month. Due to this cycle of cash flows, we may utilize short-term financing, including our Revolving Credit Facility and European accounts receivable factoring facility, to manage our intra-month working capital needs. Our cash balance typically peaks at month end.

We utilize a combination of strategies, including dividends, cash pooling arrangements, intercompany loan structures and other distributions and advances, to provide the funds necessary to meet our global liquidity needs. We utilize a global cash pooling arrangement to consolidate and manage our global cash balances, which enables us to efficiently move cash into and out of a number of the countries in which we operate.

Operating activities—Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations totaled ~~$752~~$596 million and ~~$672~~$752 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 consisted primarily of net earnings of $516 million, increased by $386 million for non-cash charges for depreciation, amortization, pension costs and ~~2017, respectively.~~extinguishment of debt, partially offset by $340 million related to changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of restructuring and pension contributions. Cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 consisted primarily of net earnings ~~from continuing operations~~ of $619 million, increased by $331 million for non-cash charges for depreciation, amortization and pension costs, partially offset by $205 million related to changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of restructuring and pension contributions. ~~Cash flow from operating~~

Investing activities ~~from continuing operations~~—Net cash used in investing activities totaled $469 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 consisted primarily of net earnings from continuing operations of $535 million, increased by $276 million for non-cash charges for depreciation, amortization and pension costs, partially offset by $155 million related2019, as compared to ~~changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of restructuring and pension contributions.~~

~~Investing activities—Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations totaled~~ $961 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018, as compared to $386 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017.~~2018. The ~~increase~~decrease in usage is primarily attributable to the ~~$512 million paid for business acquisitions, as compared to $65~~$26 million paid for business acquisitions and technology investments during the six months ended June 30, ~~2017. Additionally, capital expenditures increased $138~~2019, as compared to the $512 million paid for business acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, ~~2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017.~~2018.

Financing activities—Net cash used in financing activities totaled ~~$321~~$315 million and ~~$513~~$321 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Cash flows used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily included net proceeds of $641 million received from the issuance of the 2019 Senior Notes, which were utilized to redeem $650 million of the 3.15% Senior Notes, as well as $346 million paid to repurchase ordinary shares and ~~2017, respectively.~~$114 million of dividend payments, partially offset by $202 million in proceeds under other short-term debt agreements. Cash flows used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily included $149 million paid to repurchase ordinary shares, $117 million of dividend payments and $5 million of contingent consideration payments. ~~Cash flows used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily included $289 million paid to repurchase ordinary shares, $156 million~~

Table of ~~dividend payments and $20 million of contingent consideration payments.~~Contents

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not engage in any off-balance sheet financial arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Contingencies and Environmental Matters

The information concerning contingencies, including environmental contingencies and the amount currently held in reserve for environmental matters, contained in Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.

~~Table of Contents~~

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The information concerning recently issued accounting pronouncements contained in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the three and six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes to the information concerning our exposures to market risk as stated in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017.~~2018. As described in the Form 10-K, we have currency exposures related to buying, selling and financing in currencies other than the local functional currencies in which we operate ("(“transactional ~~exposure"~~exposure”). We also have currency exposures related to the translation of the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries that use the local currency as their functional currency into U.S. dollars, the ~~Company's~~Company’s reporting currency ("(“translational ~~exposure"~~exposure”). As described in Note 14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, to manage this risk the Company designates certain qualifying instruments as net investment hedges of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. The effective portion of the gains or losses on instruments designated as net investment hedges are recognized within the cumulative translation adjustment component of OCI to offset changes in the value of the net investment in these foreign currency-denominated operations.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of ~~1934.~~1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.

As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated, for disclosure purposes, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the ~~Securities~~ Exchange Act, ~~of 1934,~~ as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the desired control objectives were achieved as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no material changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the six months endedJune 30, ~~2018~~2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are from time to time subject to various actions, claims, suits, government investigations, and other proceedings incidental to our business, including those arising out of alleged defects, breach of contracts, competition and antitrust matters, product warranties, intellectual property matters, personal injury claims and employment-related matters. For a description of risks related to various legal proceedings and claims, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017.~~2018. For a description of our outstanding material legal proceedings, see Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in risk factors for the Company in the period covered by this report. For information regarding factors that could affect the ~~Company's~~Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017.~~2018.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

A summary of our ordinary shares repurchased during the three months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, is shown below:

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Paid per Share (2) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (in millions) (3)
April 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018 —
$ —
—
$ 840
May 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 —
—
—
840
June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 43,568
91.76
43,568
836
Total 43,568
—
43,568



Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share (2)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (in millions) (3)
April 1, 2019 to April 30, 2019	—	$	—	—	$	2,264
May 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019	1,642,598	73.07		1,642,598	2,144
June 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019	—	—		—	2,144
Total	1,642,598	73.07		1,642,598



(1)	The total number of shares purchased under the plans authorized by the Board of Directors are described below. ~~The number of shares purchased excludes the 38,930 shares granted for vested RSUs during the three months ended June 30, 2018 that were withheld to cover minimum withholding taxes.~~



(2)	Excluding commissions.



(3)	In ~~April 2016,~~January 2019, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to ~~$1.5~~$2.0 billion. This program ~~follows~~will commence following the completion of the previously announced share repurchase program of $1.5 billion, which was approved by the Board of Directors in ~~January 2015.~~April 2016. The timing of repurchases is dependent on price, market conditions and applicable regulatory requirements.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS



Exhibit Number		Description
31.1		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer*
31.2		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer*
32.1		Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2		Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document# - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document#
101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document#
101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document#
101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document#
101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document#

* Filed herewith.

# Filed electronically with the Report.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.




		APTIV PLC

		/s/ Joseph R. Massaro
		By: Joseph R. Massaro
		Senior Vice President and
		Chief Financial Officer

Dated: July 31, ~~2018~~2019

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		Borrowings as of
		June 30, 2018		Rate effective as of
	Applicable Rate	(in millions)		June 30, 2018
Tranche A Term Loan	LIBOR plus 1.25%	$	392	3.375	%



Three Months Ended June 30, 2018	(Loss) Gain Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)			Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion)			Gain Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)

	(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	$	(2	)	$	6		$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	(19		)	(4		)	—
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	9			—			—
Total	$	(12	)	$	2		$	—



Six Months Ended June 30, 2017	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)			Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion)			Gain Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)

	(in millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Commodity derivatives	$	11		$	3		$	—
Foreign currency derivatives	54			(27		)	—
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign currency derivatives	(16		)	—			—
Total	$	49		$	(24	)	$	—



Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$	284
Purchase price, fair value of contingent consideration	24
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired	$	308

Intangible assets	$	102
Other liabilities, net	(40		)
Identifiable net assets acquired	62
Goodwill resulting from purchase	246
Total purchase price allocation	$	308