0001524358 srt:NonGuarantorSubsidiariesMember srt:ReportableLegalEntitiesMember 2018-12-31vac:ServiceBasedRestrictedStockUnitMember 2020-01-01 2020-03-31
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission file number 001-35219
_________________________
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________
Delaware 45-2598330
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 6649 Westwood Blvd.Orlando FL  32821
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(407) 206-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValueVACNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
 
 Smaller reporting company 
    Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes No
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of July 26, 2019May 15, 2020 was 43,527,329.41,051,580.
 





MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
Part I.
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.
 


Throughout this report, we refer to Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, as “Marriott Vacations Worldwide,” “MVW,” “we,” “us,” or “the Company.” We also refer to brands that we own, as well as those brands that we license, as our brands. All brand names, trademarks, service marks and trade names cited in this report are the property of their respective owners, including those of other companies and organizations. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this report may appear without the ® or TM symbols, however such references are not intended to indicate in any way that MVW or the owner, as applicable, will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, all rights to such trademarks, trade names and service marks. Capitalized terms used and not specifically defined herein have the same meaning given those terms in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019 (the “2019 Annual Report”). When discussing our properties or markets, we refer to the United States, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean as “North America.”
On SeptemberThe COVID-19 pandemic (as defined and discussed further in Footnote 1 2018, we completed“Basis of Presentation”) has caused significant disruptions in international and U.S. economies and markets. We discuss the acquisitionCOVID-19 pandemic and its potential future implications in this report; however, the COVID-19 pandemic is an evolving and challenging situation and its impact on our business in the future remains uncertain.
Due to circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has availed itself of ILG, LLC (formerly known as ILG, Inc. (“ILG”))an extension to file this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Order under Section 36 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Modifying Exemptions from the Reporting and Proxy Delivery Requirements for Public Companies, dated March 25, 2020 (Release No. 34-88465). ILG’s businessesThe Company’s operations and business have experienced significant disruptions due to the unprecedented conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. These disruptions include, Aqua-Aston Hospitality, Hyatt Vacation Ownership (“HVO”), Interval International, Trading Places International (“TPI”), Vacation Resorts International (“VRI”), VRI Europebut are not limited to, the temporary closure of all of the Company’s sales centers, the temporary closure of its resorts in North America to rental guests, the temporary reduction of amenities and Vistana Signature Experiences (“Vistana”),operations at all of its resorts based on various government mandates and advisories, and other interruptions of the exclusive licensee forCompany’s business and financial operations associated with or caused by COVID-19. To finalize this Form 10-Q, the SheratonCompany needed to perform significant valuation work, including, among other things, assessing subsequent events, and Westin brands in vacation ownership.determining whether assets were impaired. However, because of mandatory social quarantining/self-isolation, work from home orders and reduced hours, Company personnel had limited availability to perform this work.




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
REVENUES       
Sale of vacation ownership products$350
 $205
 $651
 $380
Management and exchange239
 78
 478
 148
Rental158
 74
 323
 149
Financing69
 36
 137
 71
Cost reimbursements252
 202
 539
 418
TOTAL REVENUES1,068
 595
 2,128
 1,166
EXPENSES       
Cost of vacation ownership products91
 57
 171
 103
Marketing and sales193
 106
 381
 211
Management and exchange118
 39
 234
 75
Rental104
 62
 212
 117
Financing25
 10
 47
 21
General and administrative79
 33
 157
 61
Depreciation and amortization36
 5
 73
 11
Litigation charges1
 16
 2
 16
Royalty fee26
 16
 52
 31
Impairment
 
 26
 
Cost reimbursements252
 202
 539
 418
TOTAL EXPENSES925
 546
 1,894
 1,064
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net2
 (7) 10
 (6)
Interest expense(35) (5) (69) (9)
ILG acquisition-related costs(36) (19) (62) (20)
Other
 (1) 
 (3)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS74
 17
 113
 64
Provision for income taxes(25) (6) (40) (17)
NET INCOME49
 11
 73
 47
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$49
 $11
 $73
 $47
        
EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS       
Basic$1.11
 $0.40
 $1.62
 $1.75
Diluted$1.10
 $0.39
 $1.61
 $1.71
        
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE$0.45
 $0.40
 $0.90
 $0.80

 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
REVENUES   
Sale of vacation ownership products$258
 $293
Management and exchange227
 239
Rental135
 147
Financing72
 68
Cost reimbursements318
 287
TOTAL REVENUES1,010
 1,034
EXPENSES   
Cost of vacation ownership products60
 78
Marketing and sales183
 186
Management and exchange138
 133
Rental98
 80
Financing38
 22
General and administrative70
 67
Depreciation and amortization32
 37
Litigation charges2
 1
Royalty fee26
 26
Impairment95
 26
Cost reimbursements318
 287
TOTAL EXPENSES1,060
 943
(Losses) gains and other (expense) income, net(56) 8
Interest expense(33) (34)
ILG acquisition-related costs(21) (26)
Other(3) 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(163) 39
Benefit (provision) for income taxes58
 (15)
NET (LOSS) INCOME(105) 24
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$(106) $24
    
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS   
Basic$(2.56) $0.52
Diluted$(2.56) $0.51
    
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE$0.54
 $0.45
See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
NET INCOME$49
 $11
 $73
 $47
        
Foreign currency translation adjustments(2) (7) (1) (1)
Derivative instrument adjustment, net of tax(13) 
 (16) 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF TAX(15) (7) (17) (1)
        
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 
 
        
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$34
 $4
 $56
 $46


 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
NET (LOSS) INCOME$(105) $24
    
Foreign currency translation adjustments(17) 1
Derivative instrument adjustment, net of tax(24) (3)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF TAX(41) (2)
    
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1) 
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(1) 
    
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$(147) $22
See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements



MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share and per share data)
Unaudited June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018Unaudited March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents$179
 $231
$651
 $287
Restricted cash (including $80 and $69 from VIEs, respectively)337
 383
Accounts receivable, net (including $12 and $11 from VIEs, respectively)327
 324
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net (including $1,681 and $1,627 from VIEs, respectively)2,098
 2,039
Restricted cash (including $71 and $64 from VIEs, respectively)369
 414
Accounts receivable, net (including $13 and $13 from VIEs, respectively)267
 323
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net (including $1,822 and $1,750 from VIEs, respectively)2,159
 2,233
Inventory888
 863
776
 859
Property and equipment837
 951
833
 718
Goodwill2,824
 2,828
2,817
 2,892
Intangibles, net1,075
 1,107
989
 1,027
Other (including $34 and $26 from VIEs, respectively)458
 292
Other (including $36 and $39 from VIEs, respectively)571
 461
TOTAL ASSETS$9,023
 $9,018
$9,432
 $9,214
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Accounts payable$164
 $253
$169
 $286
Advance deposits186
 171
161
 187
Accrued liabilities (including $3 and $2 from VIEs, respectively)417
 357
Accrued liabilities (including $2 and $2 from VIEs, respectively)344
 397
Deferred revenue356
 319
536
 433
Payroll and benefits liability172
 211
164
 186
Deferred compensation liability102
 93
103
 110
Securitized debt, net (including $1,787 and $1,706 from VIEs, respectively)1,792
 1,714
Securitized debt, net (including $1,925 and $1,871 from VIEs, respectively)1,926
 1,871
Debt, net2,157
 2,104
2,778
 2,216
Other64
 12
189
 197
Deferred taxes343
 318
290
 300
TOTAL LIABILITIES5,753
 5,552
6,660
 6,183
Contingencies and Commitments (Note 11)

 


 

Preferred stock — $0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
 

 
Common stock — $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 57,862,278 and 57,626,462 shares issued, respectively1
 1
Treasury stock — at cost; 13,979,609 and 11,633,731 shares, respectively(1,004) (790)
Common stock — $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 75,235,823 and 75,020,272 shares issued, respectively1
 1
Treasury stock — at cost; 34,196,625 and 33,438,176 shares, respectively(1,335) (1,253)
Additional paid-in capital3,730
 3,721
3,729
 3,738
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(11) 6
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(77) (36)
Retained earnings548
 523
441
 569
TOTAL MVW SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY3,264
 3,461
2,759
 3,019
Noncontrolling interests6
 5
13
 12
TOTAL EQUITY3,270
 3,466
2,772
 3,031
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$9,023
 $9,018
$9,432
 $9,214
The abbreviation VIEs above means Variable Interest Entities.
See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$73
 $47
Net (loss) income$(105) $24
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles73
 11
32
 37
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs9
 8
5
 5
Vacation ownership notes receivable reserve51
 24
71
 20
Share-based compensation17
 10
3
 7
Impairment charges26
 
95
 26
Deferred income taxes20
 12
(10) 5
Net change in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisition:      
Accounts receivable(18) 24
45
 2
Vacation ownership notes receivable originations(423) (233)(174) (194)
Vacation ownership notes receivable collections309
 155
174
 154
Inventory76
 37
(8) 39
Purchase of vacation ownership units for future transfer to inventory(61) 
Other assets(30) 12
(83) (102)
Accounts payable, advance deposits and accrued liabilities(129) (59)(184) (83)
Deferred revenue37
 29
107
 117
Payroll and benefit liabilities(39) (27)(20) (41)
Deferred compensation liability9
 8
(7) 6
Other liabilities(7) 2
Other, net(5) 
5
 4
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by operating activities56
 58
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by operating activities(122) 28
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures for property and equipment (excluding inventory)(19) (7)(17) (10)
Proceeds from collection of notes receivable38
 

 38
Purchase of company owned life insurance(4) (12)(4) (1)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) investing activities15
 (19)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by investing activities(21) 27

Continued

See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Borrowings from securitization transactions574
 423
202
 124
Repayment of debt related to securitization transactions(496) (154)(148) (133)
Proceeds from debt310
 
666
 125
Repayments of debt(266) (33)(102) (52)
Debt issuance costs(6) (7)
Finance lease payment(9) 
Repurchase of common stock(215) (2)(82) (106)
Payment of dividends(61) (32)(45) (41)
Payment of withholding taxes on vesting of restricted stock units(10) (8)(14) (9)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by financing activities(170) 187
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) financing activities468
 (92)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1
 1
(6) 1
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(98) 227
319
 (36)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period614
 491
701
 614
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$516
 $718
$1,020
 $578
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES      
Non-cash transfer from property and equipment to inventory$64
 $
$
 $64
Non-cash transfer from inventory to property and equipment65
 
Non-cash issuance of treasury stock for employee stock purchase plan1
 1
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized81
 12
58
 54
Income taxes paid, net of refunds60
 13
4
 12

See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

5


MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


Common
Stock
Issued
   Common
Stock
 Treasury
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Retained Earnings Total MVW Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
          
          
75.0
 BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 $1
 $(1,253) $3,738
 $(36) $569
 $3,019
 $12
 $3,031

 Net (loss) income 
 
 
 
 (106) (106) 1
 (105)

 Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 (17) 
 (17) 
 (17)

 Derivative instrument adjustment 
 
 
 (24) 
 (24) 
 (24)
0.2
 Share-based compensation plans 
 
 (9) 
 
 (9) 
 (9)

 Repurchase of common stock 
 (82) 
 
 
 (82) 
 (82)

 Dividends 
 
 
 
 (22) (22) 
 (22)

 Employee stock plan issuance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75.2
 BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2020 $1
 $(1,335) $3,729
 $(77) $441
 $2,759
 $13
 $2,772

Common
Stock
Issued
   Common
Stock
 Treasury
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Retained Earnings Total MVW Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
          
          
57.6
 BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 $1
 $(790) $3,721
 $6
 $523
 $3,461
 $5
 $3,466

 Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02 
 
 
 
 (8) (8) 
 (8)
57.6
 OPENING BALANCE 2019 1
 (790) 3,721
 6
 515
 3,453
 5
 3,458

 Net income 
 
 
 
 24
 24
 
 24

 Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 1
 
 1
 
 1

 Derivative instrument adjustment 
 
 
 (3) 
 (3) 
 (3)
0.2
 Share-based compensation plans 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 (4)

 Repurchase of common stock 
 (106) 
 
 
 (106) 
 (106)

 Dividends 
 
 
 
 (20) (20) 
 (20)

 Employee stock plan issuance 
 1
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
57.8
 BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2019 1
 (895) 3,717
 4
 519
 3,346
 5
 3,351

 Net income 
 
 
 
 49
 49
 
 49

 ILG Acquisition purchase accounting adjustment 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 1

 Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 (2) 
 (2) 
 (2)

 Derivative instrument adjustment 
 
 
 (13) 
 (13) 
 (13)

 Share-based compensation plans 
 
 13
 
 
 13
 
 13

 Repurchase of common stock 
 (109) 
 
 
 (109) 
 (109)

 Dividends 
 
 
 
 (20) (20) 
 (20)
0.1
 Employee stock plan issuance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57.9
 BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2019 $1
 $(1,004) $3,730
 $(11) $548
 $3,264
 $6
 $3,270



Continued





MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Common
Stock
Issued
   Common
Stock
 Treasury
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Retained Earnings Total MVW Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
          
    ��     
57.6
 BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 $1
 $(790) $3,721
 $6
 $523
 $3,461
 $5
 $3,466

 Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02 
 
 
 
 (8) (8) 
 (8)
57.6
 OPENING BALANCE 2019 1
 (790) 3,721
 6
 515
 3,453
 5
 3,458

 Net income 
 
 
 
 24
 24
 
 24

 Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 1
 
 1
 
 1

 Derivative instrument adjustment 
 
 
 (3) 
 (3) 
 (3)
0.2
 Share-based compensation plans 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 (4)

 Repurchase of common stock 
 (106) 
 
 
 (106) 
 (106)

 Dividends 
 
 
 
 (20) (20) 
 (20)

 Employee stock plan issuance 
 1
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
57.8
 BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2019 $1
 $(895) $3,717
 $4
 $519
 $3,346
 $5
 $3,351

See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Common
Stock
Issued
   Common
Stock
 Treasury
Stock
 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Retained Earnings Total MVW Shareholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
          
          
36.9
 BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 $
 $(694) $1,189
 $17
 $529
 $1,041
 $
 $1,041

 Net income 
 
 
 
 36
 36
 
 36

 Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 6
 
 6
 
 6
0.1
 Share-based compensation plans 
 
 (5) 
 
 (5) 
 (5)

 Repurchase of common stock 
 (2) 
 
 
 (2) 
 (2)

 Dividends 
 
 
 
 (10) (10) 
 (10)
37.0
 BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2018 
 (696) 1,184
 23
 555
 1,066
 
 1,066

 Net income 
 
 
 
 11
 11
 
 11

 Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 (7) 
 (7) 
 (7)

 Share-based compensation plans 
 
 7
 
 
 7
 
 7

 Dividends 
 
 
 
 (11) (11) 
 (11)
37.0
 BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2018 $
 $(696) $1,191
 $16
 $555
 $1,066
 $
 $1,066




See Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements


MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation (referred to in this report as (i) “we,” “us,” “Marriott Vacations Worldwide,” “MVW” or “the Company,” which includes our consolidated subsidiaries except where the context of the reference is to a single corporate entity, or (ii) “MVWC,” which shall refer only to Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, without its consolidated subsidiaries). In order to make this report easier to read, we refer throughout to (i) our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Interim Consolidated Statements of Income as our “Income Statements,” (iii) our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets,” and (iv) our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as our “Cash Flows.” In addition, references throughout to numbered “Footnotes” refer to the numbered Notes in these Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, unless otherwise noted. Capitalized terms used and not specifically defined herein have the same meaning given those terms in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 (the “2018“2019 Annual Report”). We use certain other terms that are defined within these Financial Statements.
The Financial Statements presented herein and discussed below include 100 percent of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of Marriott Vacations Worldwide, all entities in which Marriott Vacations Worldwide has a controlling voting interest (“subsidiaries”), and those variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which Marriott Vacations Worldwide is the primary beneficiary in accordance with consolidation accounting guidance. References in these Financial Statements to net income attributable to common shareholders and MVW shareholders’ equity do not include noncontrolling interests, which represent the outside ownership of our consolidated non-wholly owned entities and are reported separately. Intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.
These Financial Statements reflect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as prepared in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, allocations of the purchase price paid in business combinations, cost of vacation ownership products, inventory valuation, goodwill and intangibles valuation, property and equipment valuation, accounting for acquired vacation ownership notes receivable, vacation ownership notes receivable reserves, income taxes and loss contingencies. The uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic (defined below), and efforts to contain it, has made such estimates more difficult and subjective. Accordingly, actual amounts mayultimate results could differ from these estimated amounts.those estimates.
In our opinion, our Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results may not be indicative of fiscal year performance because of, among other reasons, the ILG Acquisitionimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic (defined below) and seasonal and short-term variations. These Financial Statements have not been audited. We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP. Although we believe our footnote disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, the Financial Statements in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our 20182019 Annual Report.
The accompanying Financial Statements also reflect our adoption of new accounting standards. See Footnote 2 “Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Standards” for additional information.
COVID-19 Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic (the “COVID-19 pandemic”). National, federal, state, and local governments have since implemented various restrictions, border closings, restrictions on public gatherings, quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus, shelter-in-place restrictions and limitations on business operations. The speed with which the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the U.S. and global economic landscape, outlook and, in particular, the travel and hospitality industries has been swift and unexpected.
Our business has experienced significant disruptions due to the unprecedented conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. In our Vacation Ownership business, in response to quickly accelerating travel restrictions and restrictions on business operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have closed all of our sales centers, and, beginning March 25, 2020, we closed our resorts for rental guests with stays at our branded North America vacation ownership resorts. In addition, based on various governmental mandates and advisories, we have closed many of our resorts, and have reduced operations and amenities at our resorts that remain open. At this time, we are unable to determine when we will be able to re-open our sales

centers, and the re-opening of our resorts is dependent upon when, and the extent to which, government restrictions are lifted, which cannot be determined at this time. Additionally, in our Exchange & Third-Party Management business, the closures of certain affiliated resorts and managed properties had a significant impact on our business, and we have implemented certain temporary adjustments to cancellation policies for near-term travel.
We have also implemented furloughs and reduced work hours for our associates and have instituted “work from home” measures for many of our associates. We are monitoring the situation and will reopen our sales centers as conditions permit; however, extended or further closures may be required. This situation is unprecedented and rapidly changing and has unknown duration and severity.
See Footnote 12 “Securitized Debt” and Footnote 13 “Debt” for discussion of events subsequent to the first quarter of 2020 related to our financial flexibility in light of the impact on global markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified the followingcertain prior year amounts to conform to theour current year presentation:
Reclassified Resort management and other services revenue to Management and exchange revenue;
Reclassified Resort management and other services expense to Management and exchange expense;
Consolidated Consumer financing interest expense into Financing expense;
Reclassified depreciation expense from Marketing and sales expense, Management and exchange expense, Rental expense, and General and administrative expense to Depreciation and amortization expense;
Reclassified $8 million from Accrued liabilities to Accounts payable;
Reclassified $58 million from Accrued liabilities to Advance deposits; and
Reclassified $20 million of other debt from Debt, net to Securitized debt, net.

Acquisition of ILG
On September 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of ILG, LLC, formerly known as ILG, Inc. (“ILG”) through a series of transactions (the “ILG Acquisition”), after which ILG became our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary. We refer to our business associated with brands that existed prior to the ILG Acquisition as “Legacy-MVW” and to ILG’s business and brands that we acquired as “Legacy-ILG.” See Footnote 3 “Acquisitions and Dispositions” for more information on the ILG Acquisition.presentation.
2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update 2017-122016-13 – “Derivatives and HedgingFinancial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2017-12”2016-13”)
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to better portray the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements and enhance the transparency and understandability of the results of hedging activities. ASU 2017-12 eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The guidance also eases certain documentation and assessment requirements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2017-12 in the first quarter of 20192020, we adopted ASU 2016-13, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The update is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The current expected credit loss model provides that an initial estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual life of the financial instrument is reflected in the allowance for credit losses and any changes to that estimate are recognized as adjustments to the allowance. ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on our Financial Statements or disclosures.upon adoption.
We record derivatives at fair value. The designationVacation Ownership Notes Receivable
Our originated vacation ownership notes receivable are recorded net of a derivative instrument as a hedge and its ability to meetreserve that is calculated in accordance with ASC 606 so there was no material impact upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. Our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable have historically been accounted for using the hedge accounting criteria determine how we reflect the change in fair value of the derivative instrument in our Financial Statements. A derivative qualifies for hedge accounting if we expect it to be highly effective in offsetting the underlying hedged exposure and we fulfill the hedge documentation requirements. We may designate a hedge as aexpected cash flow hedge, fair value hedge, or a net investment in non-U.S. operations hedgemethod of recognizing discount accretion based on the exposure we are hedging. For the effective portionexpected cash flows of qualifying hedges, we record changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.
We assess the effectiveness of our hedging instruments quarterly, recognize current period hedge ineffectiveness immediately in earnings, and discontinue hedge accounting for any hedge that we no longer consider to be highly effective. We recognize changes in fair value for derivatives not designated as hedges or those not qualifying for hedge accounting in current period earnings.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates and debt prices. We manage our exposure to these risks by monitoring available financing alternatives, through pricing policies that may take into account currency exchange rates, and by entering into derivative arrangements. As a matter of policy, we only enter into transactions that we believe will be highly effective at offsetting the underlying risk, and we do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 – “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 to increase transparency and comparability of information regarding an entity’s leasing activities by providing additional information to users of financial statements, which as amended, created Accounting Standards Codification 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize most leases on its balance sheet by recording a liability for its lease obligation and an asset for its right to use the underlying asset as of the lease commencement date and recognizing expenses on the income statement in a similar manner to the current guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 840, Leases (“ASC 840”). Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged, other than certain targeted improvements intended to align lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and with the updated revenue recognition guidance.
instruments. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, as amended, leases2016-13, we established a reserve for credit losses and a corresponding increase in the book value of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable, resulting in no impact to the recorded balance. In addition, we recorded a noncredit discount of $2 million, which represents the difference between the amortized cost basis and the par value of our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable. The noncredit discount will be classifiedamortized to interest expense over the contractual life of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable and is recorded as either finance or operating, with classification affectingFinancing expenses on our Income Statements. For additional information on our vacation ownership notes receivable, including information on the geographyrelated reserves, see Footnote 6 “Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable.”
Accounts Receivable
Our Accounts receivable include amounts due from customers, principally credit card receivables, and amounts due from resort developers, members and managed properties. These amounts are typically due within one year and are presented net of expense recognition inan allowance for credit losses. Subsequent to our adoption of ASU 2016-13 we estimate expected credit losses for our accounts receivable by considering a number of factors, including previous loss history and the income statement. Additionally, enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding leases are required. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.

As permitted bycondition of the amended guidance, we electedgeneral economy as well as any other significant events that may impact the collectibility of the specific accounts receivable. There was no material impact to retain the original lease classification and historical accounting for existing or expired contracts of lessees and lessors so that we will not be required to reassess whether such contracts contain leases, the lease classification of any such leases or the initial direct costs of any such leases. We will continue to report comparative periods presented in theour financial statements or disclosures related to adoption of ASU 2016-13 for accounts receivable, and also no material change in the period of adoption under GAAP in effect as of such comparative period, resulting in a balance sheet presentation that is not comparable to the prior period in the first year of adoption. Additionally, with respect to our real estate leases, we elected an accounting policy by class of underlying asset to combine lease and non-lease components. We also elected to apply an exemptionallowance for short-term leases whereby leases with an initial term of a year or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We did not utilize the practical expedient which allows the use of hindsight by lessees and lessors in determining the lease term and in assessing impairment of their right-of-use assets.
We adopted ASU 2016-02, as amended,credit losses during the first quarter of 2019 using the transition method which allows the application of the standard at the adoption date, January 1, 2019. Upon adoption, we recognized a lease obligation of $165 million and a right-of-use asset of $155 million, as well as, a cumulative-effect adjustment of $8 million to the opening balance of retained earnings for our operating and finance leases, primarily related to leases of real estate and other assets.2020.
The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not have a material effect on our Income Statement or Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019. See Footnote 12 “Leases” for further discussion of the adoption and the impact on our Financial Statements.
Future Adoption of Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update 2017-042019-12Intangibles Goodwill and Other“Income Taxes (Topic 350)740): Simplifying the TestAccounting for Goodwill ImpairmentIncome Taxes” (“ASU 2017-04”2019-12”)
In January 2017,December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,2019-12, which amends and simplifies existing guidance in an effort to reduce the subsequent measurementcomplexity of goodwill by eliminatingaccounting for income taxes while maintaining or enhancing the second step from the goodwill impairment test. ASU 2017-04 requires an entityhelpfulness of information provided to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and to recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. We expect to adopt ASU 2017-04 when required and will follow this guidance during our annual impairment testing to be performed during the fourth quarter of 2019, or earlier upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material effect on our financial statements or disclosures.
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 – “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”)
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. The update is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date.users. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,2020, including interim

periods within those fiscal years,therein, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.permitted. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-132019-12 commencing in fiscal year 2021 and continue to evaluate the impact that adoption of this update will have on our financial statements and disclosures.
Accounting Standards Update 2020-04 – “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”)
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, as amended, which provides optional expedients and are continuingexceptions to existing guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting in an effort to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This update can be adopted no later than December 1, 2022, with early adoption permitted. We expect to adopt ASU 2020-04 in fiscal year 2022 and continue to evaluate the impact that adoption of this update will have on our financial statements and disclosures.
3.ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions
ILG Acquisition
On September 1, 2018, (the “Acquisition Date”), we completed the ILG Acquisition. ILG is a leading provider of professionally delivered vacation experiences with a portfolio of leisure businesses ranging from vacation exchange and rental services to vacation ownership, and is the exclusive global licensee for the Hyatt, Sheraton and Westin brands in vacation ownership. The combination of our brands created a leading global provider of upper-upscale vacation ownership, exchange networks and management services with access to world-class loyalty programs and an expanded portfolio of highly demanded vacation destinations.

Shareholders of ILG received 0.165 shares of our common stock and $14.75 in cash for each share of ILG common stock. The following table presents the fair value of each class of consideration transferred at the Acquisition Date, as adjusted at June 30, 2019.
(in millions, except per share amounts)  
Equivalent shares of Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock issued in exchange for ILG outstanding shares 20.5
Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock price per share as of Acquisition Date $119.00
Fair value of Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock issued in exchange for ILG outstanding shares 2,441
Cash consideration to ILG shareholders, net of cash acquired of $154 million 1,680
Fair value of ILG equity-based awards attributed to pre-combination service 64
Total consideration transferred, net of cash acquired 4,185
Noncontrolling interests 30
  $4,215

Preliminary Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
We accounted for the ILG Acquisition as a business combination, which required us to record the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value as of the Acquisition Date. The amounts recorded for certain assets and liabilities are preliminary in nature and are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the Acquisition Date. We are continuing to evaluate the underlying inputs and assumptions used in our valuations. Accordingly, these preliminary estimates are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the Acquisition Date, as permitted under GAAP. Any potential adjustments could be material in relation to the values presented in the table below.
The following table presents our preliminary estimates of the fair values of the assets that we acquired and the liabilities that we assumed on the Acquisition Date in connection with the business combination as previously reported at December 31, 2018 and as adjusted at June 30, 2019. During the second quarter of 2019, we refined our valuation models related to certain acquired property and equipment and our assumptions related to certain acquired management agreements, and recorded an indemnification asset and corresponding liability for tax matters that we believe will be indemnified. See Footnote 5, “Income Taxes” for further information.
($ in millions) 
September 1, 2018
(as reported at
December 31, 2018)
 Adjustments 
September 1, 2018
(as adjusted at
June 30, 2019)
Vacation ownership notes receivable $753
 $
 $753
Inventory 474
 
 474
Property and equipment 374
 (1) 373
Intangible assets 1,166
 (3) 1,163
Other assets 620
 42
 662
Deferred revenue (217) 
 (217)
Deferred taxes (179) 4
 (175)
Debt (392) 
 (392)
Securitized debt from VIEs (702) 
 (702)
Other liabilities (511) (37) (548)
Net assets acquired 1,386
 5
 1,391
Goodwill(1)
 2,828
 (4) 2,824
  $4,214
 $1
 $4,215
_________________________
(1)
Goodwill is calculated as total consideration transferred, net of cash acquired, less identified net assets acquired and it primarily represents the value that we expect to obtain from synergies and growth opportunities from our combined operations.

Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
We acquired vacation ownership notes receivable, which consist of loans to customers who purchased vacation ownership products and chose to finance their purchase. These vacation ownership notes receivable are collateralized by the underlying vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) and generally have terms ranging from five to 15 years. We provisionally estimated the fair value of the vacation ownership notes receivables using a discounted cash flow model, which calculated a present value of expected future cash flows over the term of the respective vacation ownership notes receivable (Level 2). We are continuing to evaluate the significant assumptions underlying the discounted cash flow model including default and prepayment assumptions, which could result in changes to our provisional estimate. See Footnote 6 “Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable” for additional information.
Inventory
We acquired inventory, which consisted of completed unsold VOIs and vacation ownership projects under construction. We provisionally estimated the value of acquired inventory using an income approach, which is primarily based on significant Level 3 assumptions, such as estimates of future income growth, capitalization rates, discount rates and capital expenditure needs of the relevant properties. We are continuing to assess the market assumptions and property conditions, which could result in changes to these provisional values.
Property and Equipment
We acquired property and equipment, which included four owned hotels, information technology, ancillary business assets, furniture and equipment and land held for future development. We provisionally estimated the value of the property and equipment using a combination of the income, cost, and market approaches, which are primarily based on significant Level 3 assumptions, such as estimates of future income growth, capitalization rates, discount rates and capital expenditure needs of the hotels. We are continuing to refine our estimate of the capital expenditure needs of one of the owned hotels, which could result in a change to the provisional value of that asset. We do not expect any other material changes to the provisional estimates.
Goodwill
We allocated the carrying amount of our preliminary estimate of goodwill to our Vacation Ownership and our Exchange & Third-Party Management reporting units. The following table details the carrying amount of our goodwill at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and reflects our preliminary estimate of goodwill added as a result of the ILG Acquisition. The assignment of goodwill to our reporting units may change during the measurement period as we have not yet finalized the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed in the ILG Acquisition.
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Segment Exchange & Third-Party Management Segment Total Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2018$2,448
 $380
 $2,828
Adjustments(4) 
 (4)
Balance at June 30, 2019$2,444
 $380
 $2,824

Intangible Assets
The following table presents our preliminary estimates of the fair values of ILG’s identified intangible assets and their related estimated useful lives as of the Acquisition Date.
  
Estimated Fair Value
($ in millions)
 
Estimated Useful Life
(in years)
Member relationships $695
 15 to 20
Management contracts 356
 15 to 25
Management contracts(1)
 30
 indefinite
Trade names and trademarks 82
 indefinite
  $1,163
  
_________________________
(1)
The indefinite-lived management contracts, by their terms, continue for the foreseeable horizon. There are no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors which limit the period of time over which these resort management contracts are expected to contribute future cash flows. These management contracts were entirely related to the VRI Europe business, which we disposed of in the fourth quarter of 2018.

We provisionally estimated the value of the trade names and trademarks using the relief-from-royalty method, which applies an estimated royalty rate to forecasted future cash flows, discounted to present value. We estimated the value of management contracts and member relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method, which is a variation of the income approach. This method estimates an intangible asset’s value based on the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to the intangible asset. These valuation approaches utilize Level 3 inputs, and we continue to review the related contracts in addition to evaluating the inputs, including the discount rates and renewal and growth assumptions, which could result in changes to these provisional values.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue primarily relates to membership fees, which are deferred and recognized over the terms of the applicable memberships, ranging from one to five years, on a straight-line basis. Additionally, deferred revenue includes maintenance fees collected from owners, in certain cases, which are earned by the relevant property owners’ association over the applicable period. We provisionally estimated the value of the deferred revenue utilizing Level 3 inputs based on a review of existing deferred revenue balances against legal performance obligations. While we continue to review the related contracts in addition to evaluating the inputs, we do not expect a material change to the provisional estimate.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes primarily relate to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, including vacation ownership notes receivable, inventory, property and equipment, intangible assets and debt. We provisionally estimated deferred income taxes based on statutory rates in the jurisdictions of the legal entities where the acquired assets and liabilities are recorded. We are continuing to assess the tax rates used, and we will update our estimate of deferred income taxes based on changes to our provisional valuations of the related assets and liabilities and refinement of the effective tax rates, which could result in changes to these provisional values.
Debt
We valued the IAC Notes (as defined in Footnote 14 “Debt”) using a quoted market price, which is considered a Level 2 input as it is observable in the market; however these notes have only a limited trading volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily indicative of the value at which the IAC Notes could be retired or transferred. The carrying value of the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility that was acquired (the “ILG Revolving Credit Facility”) approximated fair value, as the contractual interest rate was variable plus an applicable margin based credit rating (Level 3 input). The ILG Revolving Credit Facility was extinguished and all amounts due were repaid in full upon completion of the ILG Acquisition.
Securitized Debt from VIEs
We provisionally estimated the fair value of the securitized debt from VIEs using a discounted cash flow model. The significant assumptions in our analysis include default rates, prepayment rates, bond interest rates and other structural factors (Level 3 inputs). We are continuing to evaluate the significant assumptions underlying the discounted cash flow model including default and prepayment assumptions, which could result in changes to our provisional estimate.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of Marriott Vacations Worldwide and ILG as if we had completed the ILG Acquisition on December 30, 2016, the last day of our 2016 fiscal year, but using our preliminary fair values of assets and liabilities as of the Acquisition Date. As required by GAAP, these unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any synergies from operating efficiencies. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the ILG Acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.
($ in millions, except per share data)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Revenues$2,097
Net income$71
Net income attributable to common shareholders$68
EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS 
Basic$1.45
Diluted$1.42


The unaudited pro forma results above include $27 million of ILG acquisition-related costs for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
ILG Results of Operations
The following table presents the results of Legacy-ILG operations included in our Income Statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Revenue$455
 $913
Net income attributable to common shareholders$34
 $66

Marco Island, FloridaNew York, New York
During the first quarter of 2018,2020, we acquired 2057 completed vacation ownership units, as well as office and ancillary space, located at our resortMarriott Vacation Club Pulse, New York City property for $89 million, of which $22 million was a prepayment for future tranches and $20 million was paid in Marco Island, Florida for $24 million.December 2019. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with all of the purchase price allocated to Inventory.Other assets ($22 million) and Property and equipment ($67 million).
San Francisco, California
During the first quarter of 2020, we acquired 34 completed vacation ownership units located at our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, San Francisco property for $26 million, of which $5 million was a prepayment for future tranches. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Inventory ($18 million), Other assets ($5 million), and Property and equipment ($3 million).
4.REVENUE
Sources of Revenue by Segment
The following tables detail the sources of revenue by segment for the time periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other TotalVacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Sale of vacation ownership products$350
 $
 $
 $350
$258
 $
 $
 $258
              
Ancillary revenues66
 1
 
 67
46
 1
 
 47
Management fee revenues38
 11
 (3) 46
38
 10
 (4) 44
Other services revenues30
 63
 33
 126
28
 61
 47
 136
Management and exchange134
 75
 30
 239
112
 72
 43
 227
              
Rental141
 17
 
 158
122
 13
 
 135
              
Cost reimbursements258
 22
 (28) 252
345
 21
 (48) 318
Revenue from contracts with customers883
 114
 2
 999
837
 106
 (5) 938
              
Financing68
 1
 
 69
71
 1
 
 72
Total Revenues$951
 $115
 $2
 $1,068
$908
 $107
 $(5) $1,010


 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Sale of vacation ownership products$205
 $
 $
 $205
        
Ancillary revenues36
 
 
 36
Management fee revenues26
 
 
 26
Other services revenues16
 
 
 16
Management and exchange78
 
 
 78
        
Rental74
 
 
 74
        
Cost reimbursements202
 
 
 202
Revenue from contracts with customers559
 
 
 559
        
Financing36
 
 
 36
Total Revenues$595
 $
 $
 $595

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Sale of vacation ownership products$651
 $
 $
 $651
        
Ancillary revenues123
 2
 
 125
Management fee revenues75
 26
 (7) 94
Other services revenues61
 129
 69
 259
Management and exchange259
 157
 62
 478
        
Rental288
 34
 1
 323
        
Cost reimbursements549
 46
 (56) 539
Revenue from contracts with customers1,747
 237
 7
 1,991
        
Financing135
 2
 
 137
Total Revenues$1,882
 $239
 $7
 $2,128

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other TotalVacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Sale of vacation ownership products$380
 $
 $
 $380
$293
 $
 $
 $293
              
Ancillary revenues64
 
 
 64
57
 1
 
 58
Management fee revenues50
 
 
 50
36
 15
 (4) 47
Other services revenues34
 
 
 34
32
 66
 36
 134
Management and exchange148
 
 
 148
125
 82
 32
 239
              
Rental149
 
 
 149
129
 17
 1
 147
              
Cost reimbursements418
 
 
 418
291
 24
 (28) 287
Revenue from contracts with customers1,095
 
 
 1,095
838
 123
 5
 966
              
Financing71
 
 
 71
67
 1
 
 68
Total Revenues$1,166
 $
 $
 $1,166
$905
 $124
 $5
 $1,034

Timing of Revenue from Contracts with Customers by Segment
The following tables detail the timing of revenue from contracts with customers by segment for the time periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other TotalVacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Services transferred over time$471
 $55
 $2
 $528
$530
 $54
 $(5) $579
Goods or services transferred at a point in time412
 59
 
 471
307
 52
 
 359
$883
 $114
 $2
 $999
Revenue from contracts with customers$837
 $106
 $(5) $938
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other TotalVacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Services transferred over time$315
 $
 $
 $315
$489
 $59
 $5
 $553
Goods or services transferred at a point in time244
 
 
 244
349
 64
 
 413
$559
 $
 $
 $559
Revenue from contracts with customers$838
 $123
 $5
 $966

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Services transferred over time$978
 $113
 $7
 $1,098
Goods or services transferred at a point in time769
 124
 
 893
 $1,747
 $237
 $7
 $1,991
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Exchange & Third-Party Management Corporate and Other Total
Services transferred over time$643
 $
 $
 $643
Goods or services transferred at a point in time452
 
 
 452
 $1,095
 $
 $
 $1,095


Sale of Vacation Ownership Products
Revenues were reduced during the secondfirst quarter and first half of 20192020 by $4$46 million and $3 million, respectively, due to changes in our estimate of variable consideration for performance obligations that were satisfied in prior periods.

Receivables, Contract Assets & Contract Liabilities
The following table shows the composition of our receivables and contract liabilities. We had no0 contract assets at either June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2018.2019.
($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
Receivables      
Accounts receivable$127
 $164
$123
 $166
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net2,098
 2,039
2,159
 2,233
$2,225
 $2,203
$2,282
 $2,399
Contract Liabilities      
Advance deposits$186
 $171
$161
 $187
Deferred revenue356
 319
536
 433
$542
 $490
$697
 $620

Revenue recognized during the secondfirst quarter and first half of 20192020 that was included in our contract liabilities balance at December 31, 20182019 was $51 million and $203 million, respectively.$117 million.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Our remaining performance obligations represent the expected transaction price allocated to our contracts that we expect to recognize as revenue in future periods when we perform under the contracts. At June 30, 2019, overMarch 31, 2020, approximately 90 percent of this amount is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next two years.
5.INCOME TAXES
Our provision for income taxes is calculated using an estimated annual effective tax rate, based upon expected annual income, less losses in certain jurisdictions, permanent items, statutory rates and planned tax strategies in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. However, discrete items related to prior year tax items are treated separately.
Our interim effective tax rate was 32.9735.4 percent and 38.0840.4 percent for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, and June 30, 2018, respectively. The decrease in effective tax rate is predominately attributable to a pre-tax loss and a release in uncertain tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and a change in our projected mix of earnings in international jurisdictions with differing tax rates and jurisdictions where valuation allowances are recorded, primarily as a resultrecorded.
We have considered the income tax accounting and disclosure implications of the ILG Acquisition.
Our interimrelief provided by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) enacted on March 27, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, we evaluated the income tax provisions of the CARES Act and have determined there to be no effect on either the March 31, 2020 tax rate or the computation of the estimated effective tax rate was 35.55 percent and 27.05 percent for the sixyear ended December 31, 2020. We will continue to evaluate the income tax provisions of the CARES Act and monitor the developments in the jurisdictions where we have significant operations for tax law changes that could have income tax accounting and disclosure implications.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. March 31, 2020.
($ in millions)Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Balance at December 31, 2019$21
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities(10)
Decreases related to tax positions taken during a prior period(1)
Balance at March 31, 2020$10

The increase intotal unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain income tax positions, which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized, was $10 million at March 31, 2020 and $21 million at December 31, 2019. The total amount of gross interest and penalties accrued was $17 million at March 31, 2020 and $41 million at December 31, 2019. The decrease in our unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, is predominately attributableoffset by a $32 million expense to (Losses) gains and other (expense) income, net for amounts previously recorded as indemnified pursuant to a Tax Matters Agreement dated May 11, 2016, (the “Tax

Matters Agreement”) by and among Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Vistana Signature Experiences, Inc., and Interval Leisure Group, Inc.
We anticipate $10 million of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, to be indemnified pursuant to the changeTax Matters Agreement and consequently have recorded a corresponding indemnification asset. The unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties, are included in expected annual income primarily as a result of the ILG Acquisition, and discrete tax adjustments relating to share-based compensation.other liabilities on our Balance Sheet.
We fileOur income tax returns with U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. jurisdictions and are subject to audits in these jurisdictions.examination by relevant tax authorities. Certain of our returns are being audited in various jurisdictions for tax years 2012 through 2017. DuringWe reasonably expect the second quarteramount of 2019, we adjusted our preliminary purchase price allocation for the ILG Acquisition to record a $36 million reserve for Legacy-ILG tax matters prior to the ILG Acquisition. We expect that we will be indemnified for this amount pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement dated May 11, 2016, among Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (“Starwood”), Vistana Signature Experiences, Inc., and Interval Leisure Group, Inc., and as such, have recorded a corresponding indemnification asset. Our unrecognized tax benefit balance could change significantly duringbenefits will decrease within the next fiscal yeartwelve months as a result of audits in various jurisdictions and our total unrecognizedcertain agreed upon audit settlements with tax benefit balance that, if recognized,authorities, which would not have an impact our effective tax rate, was $2 million at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.on net income.

6.VACATION OWNERSHIP NOTES RECEIVABLE

The following table shows the composition of our vacation ownership notes receivable balances, net of reserves.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
($ in millions)Originated Acquired Total Originated Acquired TotalOriginated Acquired Total Originated Acquired Total
Securitized$1,209
 $472
 $1,681
 $1,070
 $557
 $1,627
$1,466
 $356
 $1,822
 $1,378
 $372
 $1,750
Non-securitized                      
Eligible for securitization(1)
83
 11
 94
 85
 22
 107
70
 7
 77
 155
 10
 165
Not eligible for securitization(1)
261
 62
 323
 233
 72
 305
232
 28
 260
 261
 57
 318
Subtotal344
 73
 417
 318
 94
 412
302
 35
 337
 416
 67
 483
$1,553
 $545
 $2,098
 $1,388
 $651
 $2,039
$1,768
 $391
 $2,159
 $1,794
 $439
 $2,233

_________________________
(1) 
Refer to Footnote 7 “Financial Instruments” for a discussion of eligibility of our vacation ownership notes receivable for securitization.
We reflect interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable in our Income Statements in the Financing revenues caption. The following table summarizes interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable.
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable — securitized$59
 $27
 $118
 $53
$63
 $59
Interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable — non-securitized8
 7
 14
 15
6
 6
Total interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable$67
 $34
 $132
 $68
$69
 $65

COVID-19 Impact on Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Reserves
We evaluated our vacation ownership notes receivable reserves in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, using a reference point of the performance of our vacation ownership notes receivable in response to the 2008/2009 financial crisis. Using this information, we increased our estimated default rates by approximately 50 percent for a 15 month period, to align with the period over which we experienced increased defaults during the previous recessionary period. As a result, we increased our vacation ownership notes receivable reserves by $52 million in the first quarter. This was reflected as a $42 million reduction to Sale of vacation ownership products, a $10 million increase in Financing expenses, and a $15 million reduction in Cost of vacation ownership products on our Income Statement for the first quarter of 2020.
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
As part of the ILG Acquisition, we acquired existing portfolios of vacation ownership notes receivable. These notes receivable are accounted for using the expected cash flow method of recognizing discount accretion based on the expected cash flows from the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable pursuant to ASC 310-30, “Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality” (“ASC 310-30”). At acquisition, we recorded these acquired vacation ownership notes receivable at fair value. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, we established a preliminary estimate of fair value, includingreserve for credit losses and a credit discount which is accreted as an adjustment to yield overcorresponding increase in the estimated life of the vacation ownership notes receivable.
The fair value of our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable as of the Acquisition Date was determined using a discounted cash flow method, which calculated a present value of expected future cash flows based on scheduled principal and interest payments over the term of the respective vacation ownership notes receivable, while considering anticipated defaults and early repayments based on historical experience. Consequently, the fairbook value of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable, resulting in no impact to the recorded balance. In addition, we established a noncredit discount of $2 million, which represents the difference between the amortized cost basis and the par value of our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable. The noncredit discount will be amortized to interest expense over the contractual life of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable and is recorded as Financing expenses on our balance sheet as of the Acquisition Date included an estimate for future uncollectible amounts, which became the historical cost basis for that portfolio going forward.Income Statements.


The following table below presents a rollforward from December 31, 2018 ofsummarizes the accretable yield (interest income) expected to be earnedactivity related to our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable as well as the amount of non-accretable difference at the end of the period. The non-accretable difference represents estimated contractually required payments in excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable.reserve.
($ in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Accretable yield balance at December 31, 2018$199
Accretion(43)
Reclassification from non-accretable difference(3)
Accretable yield balance at June 30, 2019$153
  
Non-accretable difference at June 30, 2019$55
 Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Reserve
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized Total
Balance at December 31, 2019, as reported$
 $
 $
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-1329
 26
 55
Opening Balance at January 1, 202029
 26
 55
Write-offs(9) 
 (9)
Recoveries4
 
 4
Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve(1)
5
 8
 13
Balance at March 31, 2020$29
 $34
 $63

The accretable yield is recognized into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable using the level yield method. The accretable yield may change in future periods due to changes in the anticipated remaining life of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable, which may alter the amount of future interest income expected to be collected, and changes in expected future principal and interest cash collections, which impacts the non-accretable difference._________________________
Our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable are remeasured at period end based on expected future cash flows, which takes into consideration an estimated measure of anticipated defaults and early repayments. We consider historical Legacy-ILG vacation ownership notes receivable performance and the current economic environment in developing the expected future cash flows used in the re-measurement of our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable.
(1)
Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve includes $10 million ($2 million non-securitized and $8 million securitized) attributable to additional reserve resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The following table shows future contractual principal payments, as well as interest rates, for our non-securitized and securitized acquired vacation ownership notes receivable at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes ReceivableAcquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized TotalNon-Securitized Securitized Total
2019, remaining$7
 $55
 $62
20207
 53
 60
2020, remaining$3
 $34
 $37
20218
 53
 61
4
 45
 49
20228
 53
 61
4
 45
 49
20238
 52
 60
4
 44
 48
20244
 43
 47
Thereafter35
 206
 241
16
 145
 161
Balance at June 30, 2019$73
 $472
 $545
Balance at March 31, 2020$35
 $356
 $391
Weighted average stated interest rate13.5% 13.4% 13.4%13.4% 13.4% 13.4%
Range of stated interest rates0.0% to 17.9% 6.0% to 16.9% 0.0% to 17.9%3.0% to 17.9% 6.0% to 16.9% 3.0% to 17.9%


 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
Originated vacation ownership notes receivable represent vacation ownership notes receivable originated by Legacy-ILG subsequent to the Acquisition Date and all Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable. The following table shows future principal payments, net of reserves, as well as interest rates, for our originated non-securitized and securitized originated vacation ownership notes receivable at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes ReceivableOriginated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized TotalNon-Securitized Securitized Total
2019, remaining$34
 $65
 $99
202045
��114
 159
2020, remaining$30
 $104
 $134
202137
 120
 157
32
 141
 173
202232
 125
 157
28
 145
 173
202329
 128
 157
25
 148
 173
202424
 149
 173
Thereafter167
 657
 824
163
 779
 942
Balance at June 30, 2019$344
 $1,209
 $1,553
Balance at March 31, 2020$302
 $1,466
 $1,768
Weighted average stated interest rate11.8% 12.6% 12.4%12.3% 12.6% 12.6%
Range of stated interest rates0.0% to 18.0% 5.2% to 17.5% 0.0% to 18.0%0.0% to 18.0% 0.0% to 17.5% 0.0% to 18.0%

For originated vacation ownership notes receivable, we record the difference between the vacation ownership note receivable and the variable consideration included in the transaction price for the sale of the related vacation ownership product as a reserve on our vacation ownership notes receivable.

The following table summarizes the activity related to our originated vacation ownership notes receivable reserve.
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable ReserveOriginated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Reserve
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized TotalNon-Securitized Securitized Total
Balance at December 31, 2018$61
 $79
 $140
Balance at December 31, 2019$90
 $114
 $204
Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve(1)38
 8
 46
36
 35
 71
Securitizations(35) 35
 
(16) 16
 
Clean-up call(1)
18
 (18) 
Write-offs(23) 
 (23)(12) 
 (12)
Defaulted vacation ownership notes receivable repurchase activity(2)
11
 (11) 
15
 (15) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$70
 $93
 $163
Balance at March 31, 2020$113
 $150
 $263
_________________________
(1) 
Refers to our voluntary repurchase of previously securitized non-defaulted
Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve includes $42 million ($16 million non-securitized and $26 million securitized) attributable to retire outstanding vacation ownership notes receivableadditional reserve resulting from our Warehouse Credit Facility.the COVID-19 pandemic.
(2) 
Decrease in securitized vacation ownership notes receivable reserve and increase in non-securitized vacation ownership notes receivable reserve was attributable to the transfer of the reserve when we voluntarily repurchased defaulted securitized vacation ownership notes receivable.
Credit Quality of Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
Although we consider loans to owners to be past due if we do not receive payment within 30 days of the due date, we suspend accrual of interest only on those loans that are over 90 days past due. We consider loans over 150 days past due to be in default and fully reserve such amounts. We apply payments we receive for vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status first to interest, then to principal and any remainder to fees. We resume accruing interest when vacation ownership notes receivable are less than 90 days past due. We do not accept payments for vacation ownership notes receivable during the foreclosure process unless the amount is sufficient to pay all past due principal, interest, fees and penalties owed and fully reinstate the note. We write off vacation ownership notes receivable against the reserve once we receive title to the vacation ownership products through the foreclosure or deed-in-lieu process or, in Asia Pacific or Europe, when revocation is complete. For both Legacy-MVW non-securitized and securitized vacation ownership notes receivable, we estimated average remaining default rates of 6.94 percent and 7.018.89 percent as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (includes 1.89 percent attributed to the additional reserve resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic), and 7.04 percent as of December 31, 2018, respectively.2019. A 0.5

percentage point increase in the estimated default rate would have resulted in an increase in ourthe related vacation ownership notes receivable reserve of $7$8 million as of both June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
The following table shows our recorded investment in non-accrual Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable, which are vacation ownership notes receivable that are 90 days or more past due.
 Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized Total
Investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status at June 30, 2019$41
 $8
 $49
Investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status at December 31, 2018$36
 $9
 $45
Average investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status during the second quarter of 2019$39
 $10
 $49
Average investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status during the second quarter of 2018$39
 $8
 $47
Average investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status during the first half of 2019$38
 $9
 $47
Average investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status during the first half of 2018$39
 $7
 $46
 Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized Total
Investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status at March 31, 2020$48
 $14
 $62
Investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status at December 31, 2019$43
 $11
 $54

The following table details the origination year of our Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable as of March 31, 2020.
 Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized Total
Year of Origination     
2020$78
 $36
 $114
201970
 471
 541
201836
 357
 393
201716
 202
 218
20169
 95
 104
2015 and Prior28
 169
 197
 $237
 $1,330
 $1,567


The following table shows the aging of the recorded investment in principal, before reserves, in Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes ReceivableLegacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized TotalNon-Securitized Securitized Total
31 – 90 days past due$6
 $21
 $27
$9
 $36
 $45
91 – 150 days past due5
 8
 13
4
 14
 18
Greater than 150 days past due36
 
 36
44
 
 44
Total past due47
 29
 76
57
 50
 107
Current223
 1,160
 1,383
180
 1,280
 1,460
Total vacation ownership notes receivable$270
 $1,189
 $1,459
$237
 $1,330
 $1,567
The following table shows the aging of the recorded investment in principal, before reserves, in Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable as of December 31, 2018.2019.
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes ReceivableLegacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)Non-Securitized Securitized TotalNon-Securitized Securitized Total
31 – 90 days past due$7
 $26
 $33
$7
 $33
 $40
91 – 150 days past due3
 9
 12
4
 11
 15
Greater than 150 days past due33
 
 33
39
 
 39
Total past due43
 35
 78
50
 44
 94
Current235
 1,090
 1,325
222
 1,254
 1,476
Total vacation ownership notes receivable$278
 $1,125
 $1,403
$272
 $1,298
 $1,570


Legacy-ILG Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
On an ongoing basis, we monitor credit quality of our Legacy-ILG vacation ownership notes receivable portfolio based on payment activity as follows:
Current — The vacation ownership note receivable is in good standing as payments and reporting are current per the terms contractually stipulated in the agreement.
Delinquent — We consider a vacation ownership note receivable to be delinquent based on the contractual terms of each individual financing agreement.
Non-performing — Our vacation ownership notes receivable are generally considered non-performing if interest or principal is more than 30 days past due. All non-performing vacation ownership notes receivable are placed on non-accrual status and we do not resume interest accrual until the vacation ownership notes receivable becomes contractually current. We apply payments we receive for vacation ownership notes receivable on non-performing status first to interest, then to principal, and any remainder to fees.
We consider vacation ownership notes receivable to be in default upon reaching 120 days outstanding. We use the origination of the vacation ownership notes receivable by brand (Hyatt, Sheraton or Westin) and the FICO scores of the customer as the primary credit quality indicators for our Legacy-ILG vacation ownership notes receivable, as historical performance indicates that there is a relationship between the default behavior of borrowers and the brand associated with the vacation ownership property they have acquired, supplemented by the FICO scores of the customers.
At June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the weighted average FICO score within our consolidated Legacy-ILG vacation ownership notes receivable pools was 711 and 710,712, respectively, based upon the outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable balance at time of origination. The average estimated rate for all future defaults for our Legacy-ILG consolidated outstanding pool of vacation ownership notes receivable was 17.00 percent as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (includes 3.44 percent attributed to the additional reserve resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic) and 12.65 percent as of December 31, 2018 was 12.41 percent and 12.37 percent, respectively.2019. A 0.5 percentage point increase in the estimated default rate on the Legacy-ILG originated vacation ownership notes receivable would have resulted in an increase in the related vacation ownership notes receivable reserve of $2 million and $1 million as of June 30, 2019both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, respectively.2019.
The following tables show the Legacy-ILG acquired vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score, before reserves. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
 Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of March 31, 2020
($ in millions)700 + 600 - 699 < 600 No Score Total
Westin$105
 $58
 $5
 $13
 $181
Sheraton99
 87
 16
 37
 239
Hyatt16
 10
 1
 1
 28
Other3
 1
 
 2
 6
 $223
 $156
 $22
 $53
 $454
 Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of December 31, 2019
($ in millions)700 + 600 - 699 < 600 No Score Total
Westin$103
 $57
 $4
 $13
 $177
Sheraton95
 83
 15
 37
 230
Hyatt15
 10
 1
 
 26
Other3
 1
 
 2
 6
 $216
 $151
 $20
 $52
 $439

The following table showsdetails the origination year of our Legacy-ILG acquired vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
 Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)700 + 600 - 699 < 600 
No Score(1)
 Total
Westin$127
 $70
 $5
 $17
 $219
Sheraton120
 104
 19
 45
 288
Hyatt17
 12
 2
 
 31
Other4
 1
 
 2
 7
 $268
 $187
 $26
 $64
 $545
 Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Westin
($ in millions)2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 & Prior Total
700 +$
 $
 $28
 $28
 $18
 $31
 $105
600 - 699
 
 13
 15
 11
 19
 58
< 600
 
 3
 1
 
 1
 5
No Score
 
 3
 3
 2
 5
 13
 $
 $
 $47
 $47
 $31
 $56
 $181
_________________________
(1)
 Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Sheraton
($ in millions)2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 & Prior Total
700 +$
 $
 $27
 $27
 $18
 $27
 $99
600 - 699
 
 22
 22
 15
 28
 87
< 600
 
 9
 3
 1
 3
 16
No Score
 
 10
 10
 6
 11
 37
 $
 $
 $68
 $62
 $40
 $69
 $239
 Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Hyatt and Other
($ in millions)2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 & Prior Total
700 +$
 $
 $5
 $4
 $3
 $7
 $19
600 - 699
 
 2
 2
 2
 5
 11
< 600
 
 
 1
 
 
 1
No Score
 
 
 
 
 3
 3
 $
 $
 $7
 $7
 $5
 $15
 $34
Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
The following table showstables show the Legacy-ILG acquiredoriginated vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score as of December 31, 2018.primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes ReceivableOriginated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of March 31, 2020
($ in millions)700 + 600 - 699 < 600 
No Score(1)
 Total700 + 600 - 699 < 600 No Score Total
Westin$154
 $82
 $6
 $21
 $263
$126
 $52
 $6
 $27
 $211
Sheraton145
 124
 21
 55
 345
103
 67
 14
 45
 229
Hyatt20
 13
 2
 
 35
17
 7
 
 
 24
Other4
 1
 
 3
 8
$323
 $220
 $29
 $79
 $651
$246
 $126
 $20
 $72
 $464
_________________________
 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of December 31, 2019
($ in millions)700 + 600 - 699 < 600 No Score Total
Westin$122
 $46
 $5
 $25
 $198
Sheraton97
 61
 13
 37
 208
Hyatt16
 6
 
 
 22
 $235
 $113
 $18
 $62
 $428
(1)
Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.


The following table showstables detail the origination year of our Legacy-ILG originated vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)700 + 600 - 699 < 600 
No Score(1)
 Total
Westin$80
 $27
 $2
 $14
 $123
Sheraton58
 36
 6
 21
 121
Hyatt9
 4
 1
 
 14
 $147
 $67
 $9
 $35
 $258
_________________________
(1)
Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
The following table shows the Legacy-ILG originated vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score as of December 31, 2018.
 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Westin
($ in millions)2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 & Prior Total
700 +$26
 $83
 $17
 $
 $
 $
 $126
600 - 6998
 36
 8
 
 
 
 52
< 6001
 4
 1
 
 
 
 6
No Score11
 14
 2
 
 
 
 27
 $46
 $137
 $28
 $
 $
 $
 $211
 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)700 + 600 - 699 < 600 
No Score(1)
 Total
Westin$43
 $11
 $1
 $7
 $62
Sheraton28
 17
 3
 9
 57
Hyatt5
 2
 
 
 7
 $76
 $30
 $4
 $16
 $126
_________________________
(1)
Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
The following table shows the aging of the recorded investment in principal, before reserves, in Legacy-ILG originated vacation ownership notes receivable as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Sheraton
($ in millions)2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 & Prior Total
700 +$14
 $71
 $18
 $
 $
 $
 $103
600 - 6997
 46
 14
 
 
 
 67
< 6001
 11
 2
 
 
 
 14
No Score9
 29
 7
 
 
 
 45
 $31
 $157
 $41
 $
 $
 $
 $229
 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Hyatt
($ in millions)2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 & Prior Total
700 +$4
 $11
 $2
 $
 $
 $
 $17
600 - 6991
 5
 1
 
 
 
 7
< 600
 
 
 
 
 
 
No Score
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $5
 $16
 $3
 $
 $
 $
 $24

 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
     Delinquent 
Defaulted(1)
 Total Delinquent & Defaulted
($ in millions)Receivables Current 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 - 119 Days > 120 Days 
As of June 30, 2019$258
 $252
 $3
 $2
 $1
 $
 $6
              
As of December 31, 2018$126
 $124
 $2
 $
 $
 $
 $2
_________________________
(1)
Vacation ownership notes receivable equal to or greater than 120 days are considered in default.


7.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table shows the carrying values and the estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments, determined in accordance with the authoritative guidance for disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The table excludes Cash and cash equivalents, Restricted cash, Accounts receivable, Accounts payable, Advance deposits and Accrued liabilities, all of which had fair values approximating their carrying amounts due to the short maturities and liquidity of these instruments. The table also excludes acquired vacation ownership notes receivable which are remeasured at each period end based on expected future cash flows. See Footnote 6 “Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable” for additional information on our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable.
At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
($ in millions)
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Originated vacation ownership notes receivable$1,553
 $1,584
 $1,388
 $1,413
Vacation ownership notes receivable$2,159
 $2,224
 $2,233
 $2,264
Other assets41
 41
 66
 66
41
 41
 45
 45
Total financial assets$1,594
 $1,625
 $1,454
 $1,479
$2,200
 $2,265
 $2,278
 $2,309
              
Securitized debt, net$(1,792) $(1,820) $(1,714) $(1,718)$(1,926) $(1,861) $(1,871) $(1,924)
Exchange Notes, net(88) (89) (88) (87)
Senior Unsecured Notes, net(742) (807) (741) (726)
IAC Notes(141) (140) (141) (140)
2026 Notes, net(743) (652) (742) (824)
2028 Notes, net(345) (266) (345) (358)
Term Loan, net(884) (895) (888) (887)(879) (771) (881) (899)
Revolving Corporate Credit Facility, net(76) (76) 
 
(593) (593) (27) (27)
Convertible notes, net(203) (221) (199) (198)
Non-interest bearing note payable, net
 
 (30) (30)
Convertible Notes, net(209) (182) (207) (247)
Total financial liabilities$(3,926) $(4,048) $(3,801) $(3,786)$(4,695) $(4,325) $(4,073) $(4,279)

Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
($ in millions)
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Originated vacation ownership notes receivable       
Vacation ownership notes receivable       
Securitized$1,209
 $1,238
 $1,070
 $1,093
$1,822
 $1,875
 $1,750
 $1,771
              
Eligible for securitization83
 85
 85
 87
77
 89
 165
 175
Not eligible for securitization261
 261
 233
 233
260
 260
 318
 318
Non-securitized344
 346
 318
 320
337
 349
 483
 493
$1,553
 $1,584
 $1,388
 $1,413
$2,159
 $2,224
 $2,233
 $2,264

We estimate the fair value of our originated vacation ownership notes receivable that have been securitized using a discounted cash flow model. We believe this is comparable to the model that an independent third party would use in the current market. Our model uses default rates, prepayment rates, coupon rates and loan terms for our securitized vacation ownership notes receivable portfolio as key drivers of risk and relative value to determine the fair value of the underlying vacation ownership notes receivable. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 3.
Due to factors that impact the general marketability of our originated vacation ownership notes receivable that have not been securitized, as well as current market conditions, we bifurcate our non-securitized vacation ownership notes receivable at each balance sheet date into those eligible and not eligible for securitization using criteria applicable to current securitization transactions in the ABS market. Generally, vacation ownership notes receivable are considered not eligible for securitization if any of the following attributes are present: (1) payments are greater than 30 days past due; (2) the first payment has not been received; or (3) the collateral is located in Asia or Europe. In some cases, eligibility may also be determined based on the credit score of the borrower, the remaining term of the loans and other similar factors that may reflect investor demand in a securitization transaction or the cost to effectively securitize the vacation ownership notes receivable.


The table above shows the bifurcation of our originated vacation ownership notes receivable that have not been securitized into those eligible and not eligible for securitization based upon the aforementioned eligibility criteria.
We estimate the fair value of the portion of our originated vacation ownership notes receivable that have not been securitized that we believe will ultimately be securitized in the same manner as originated vacation ownership notes receivable that have been securitized. We value the remaining originated vacation ownership notes receivable that have not been securitized at their carrying value, rather than using our pricing model. We believe that the carrying value of these particular vacation ownership notes receivable approximates fair value because the stated, or otherwise imputed, interest rates of these loans are consistent with current market rates and the reserve for these vacation ownership notes receivable appropriately accounts for risks in default rates, prepayment rates, discount rates and loan terms. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 3.
Other Assets
Other assets include $34$36 million of company owned insurance policies (the “COLI policies”), acquired on the lives of certain participants in the Marriott Vacations Worldwide Deferred Compensation Plan, that are held in a rabbi trust. The carrying value of the COLI policies is equal to their cash surrender value (Level 2 inputs). In addition, we have investments in marketable securities of $7$5 million that are marked to market as trading securities using quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs).
Securitized Debt
We generate cash flow estimates by modeling all bond tranches for our active vacation ownership notes receivable securitization transactions, with consideration for the collateral specific to each tranche. The key drivers in our analysis include default rates, prepayment rates, bond interest rates and other structural factors, which we use to estimate the projected cash flows. In order to estimate market credit spreads by rating, we obtain indicative credit spreads from investment banks that actively issue and facilitate the market for vacation ownership securities and determine an average credit spread by rating level of the different tranches. We then apply those estimated market spreads to swap rates in order to estimate an underlying discount rate for calculating the fair value of the active bonds payable. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 3.
Exchange2026 Notes and 2028 Notes
We estimate the fair value of our Exchange2026 Notes and 2028 Notes (as defined in Footnote 14 “Debt”) using indicative quotes from securities dealers as of the last trading day for the quarter; however these notes have only a limited trading history and volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily indicative of the value at which the Exchange Notes could be retired or transferred. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 3.
Senior Unsecured Notes
We estimate the fair value of our Senior Unsecured Notes (as defined in Footnote 1413 “Debt”) using quoted market prices as of the last trading day for the quarter; however these notes have only a limited trading history and volume, and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily indicative of the value at which the Senior Unsecured Notesthese notes could be retired or transferred. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 2.
IAC Notes
We estimate the fair value of our IAC Notes (as defined in Footnote 14 “Debt”) using indicative quotes from securities dealers as of the last trading day for the quarter; however these notes have only a limited trading volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily indicative of the value at which the IAC Notes could be retired or transferred. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 3.
Term Loan
We estimate that the fair value of our Term Loan (as defined in Footnote 1413 “Debt”) indicativeusing quotes from securities dealers as of the last trading day for the quarter; however these notes have only a limited trading history and volume, and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily indicative of the value at which the Term Loan could be retired or transferred. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 3.
Revolving Corporate Credit Facility
We estimate that the fair value of our Revolving Corporate Credit Facility (as defined in Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments”13 ���Debt”) approximates its gross carrying value as the contractual interest rate is variable plus an applicable margin. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 3.

Convertible Notes
We estimate the fair value of our Convertible Notes (as defined in Footnote 1413 “Debt”) using quoted market prices as of the last trading day for the quarter; however these notes have only a limited trading history and volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily indicative of the value at which the Convertible Notes could be retired or transferred. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 2. The difference between the carrying value and the fair value is primarily attributed to the underlying conversion feature, and the spread between the conversion price and the market value of the shares underlying the Convertible Notes.

19




8.EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic (loss) earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders is calculated by dividing net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Treasury stock is excluded from the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders is calculated to give effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the reporting period.period, except in periods when there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. The dilutive effect of outstanding equity-based compensation awards is reflected in diluted earnings per common share applicable to common shareholders by application of the treasury stock method using average market prices during the period.
Our calculation of diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders reflects our intent to settle conversions of the Convertible Notes through a combination settlement, which contemplates repayment in cash of the principal amount and repayment in shares of our common stock of any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount (the “conversion premium”). Therefore, we include only the shares that may be issued with respect to any conversion premium in total dilutive weighted average shares outstanding, which we calculate using the treasury stock method. As no conversion premium existed as of either June 30,March 31, 2020 or March 31, 2019, or June 30, 2018, there was no dilutive impact from the Convertible Notes for either the secondfirst quarter of 2020 or first half of 2019 or 2018.2019.
The shares issuable on exercise of the Warrants (as defined in Footnote 1413 “Debt”) sold in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes will not impact the total dilutive weighted average shares outstanding unless and until the price of our common stock exceeds the strike price, which was subject to adjustment during the secondfirst quarter of 20192020 to $175.79,$175.04, as described in Footnote 1413 “Debt.” If and when the price of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, we will include the dilutive effect of the additional shares that may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants in total dilutive weighted average shares outstanding, which we calculate using the treasury stock method. The Convertible Note Hedges (as defined in Footnote 1413 “Debt”) purchased in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are considered to be anti-dilutive and will not impact our calculation of diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders.
The table below illustrates the reconciliation of the earnings and number of shares used in our calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(in millions, except per share amounts)
June 30, 2019(1)
 
June 30, 2018(1)
 
June 30, 2019(1)
 
June 30, 2018(1)
Computation of Basic Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders    
Net income attributable to common shareholders$49
 $11
 $73
 $47
Shares for basic earnings per share44.7
 26.7
 45.1
 26.7
Basic earnings per share$1.11
 $0.40
 $1.62
 $1.75
Computation of Diluted Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders    
Net income attributable to common shareholders$49
 $11
 $73
 $47
Shares for basic earnings per share44.7
 26.7
 45.1
 26.7
Effect of dilutive shares outstanding       
Employee stock options and SARs0.3
 0.4
 0.3
 0.4
Restricted stock units0.2
 0.2
 0.2
 0.2
Shares for diluted earnings per share45.2
 27.3
 45.6
 27.3
Diluted earnings per share$1.10
 $0.39
 $1.61
 $1.71
 Three Months Ended
(in millions, except per share amounts)March 31, 2020 
March 31, 2019(1)
Computation of Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(106) $24
Shares for basic (loss) earnings per share41.5
 45.6
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(2.56) $0.52
Computation of Diluted (loss) Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(106) $24
Shares for basic (loss) earnings per share41.5
 45.6
Effect of dilutive shares outstanding   
Employee stock options and SARs
 0.3
Restricted stock units
 0.2
Shares for diluted (loss) earnings per share41.5
 46.1
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(2.56) $0.51

(1) 
The computations of diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders exclude approximately 452,000 and 307,000 shares of common stock, the maximum number of shares issuable as of June 30,March 31, 2019, and June 30, 2018, respectively, upon the vesting of certain performance-based awards, because the performance conditions required to be met for the shares subject to such awards to vest were not achieved by the end of the reporting period.

In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for calculating earnings per share, for the secondfirst quarter of 2019, we excluded from our calculation of diluted earnings per share 167,760 shares underlying stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) that may settle in shares of common stock because the exercise prices of such SARs, which ranged from $100.52 to $143.38, were greater than the average market price for the applicable period.
For the first half of 2019, we excluded from our calculation of diluted earnings per share 249,737 shares underlying SARsstock appreciation rights (“SARs”) that may settle in shares of common stock because the exercise prices of such SARs, which ranged from $97.53 to $143.38, were greater than the average market price for the applicable period.
For the second quarter and first half of 2018, we excluded from our calculation of diluted earnings per share 56,649 shares underlying SARs that may settle in shares of common stock because the exercise price of $143.38 of such SARs was greater than the average market price for the applicable period.

9.INVENTORY
The following table shows the composition of our inventory balances:
($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
Finished goods(1)
$828
 $843
$741
 $777
Work-in-progress48
 9
21
 69
Real estate inventory876
 852
762
 846
Other12
 11
14
 13
$888
 $863
$776
 $859
_________________________
(1) 
Represents completed inventory that is either registered for sale as vacation ownership interests or unregistered and available for sale in its current form.inventory expected to be acquired pursuant to estimated future foreclosures.
We value vacation ownership products at the lower of cost or fair market value less costs to sell, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, and we record operating supplies at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. Product cost true-up activity relating to vacation ownership products increased carrying values of inventory by $4 million and less than $1$8 million during the first halfquarter of 20192020 and increased by $3 million during the first halfquarter of 2018, respectively.2019. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a $4 million impairment to Inventory.
In addition to the above, at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $48$147 million of completed vacation ownership units which have been classified as a component of Property and equipment until the time at which they are legally registered for sale as vacation ownership products. We also have $39 million and $38 million of deposits on future purchases of inventory at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, which are included in the Other assets line on our Balance Sheets.
10.PROPERTYGOODWILL AND EQUIPMENTINTANGIBLES
Goodwill
The following table details the compositioncarrying amount of our propertygoodwill at March 31, 2020 and equipment balances:December 31, 2019, and reflects goodwill attributed to the ILG Acquisition.
($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018
Land and land improvements$373
 $466
Buildings and leasehold improvements403
 404
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment87
 88
Information technology311
 297
Construction in progress38
 32
 1,212
 1,287
Accumulated depreciation(375) (336)
 $837
 $951
($ in millions)Vacation Ownership Segment Exchange & Third-Party Management Segment Total Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2019$2,445
 $447
 $2,892
Impairment
 (73) (73)
Foreign exchange adjustments
 (2) (2)
Balance at March 31, 2020$2,445
 $372
 $2,817

AsIn connection with the preparation of the first quarter 2020 Financial Statements we initially concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of both of our reporting units were below their carrying amounts. The factors that led to this conclusion were related to the COVID-19 pandemic and included: (i) the substantial decline in our stock price and market capitalization; (ii) the closure of substantially all of our Vacation Ownership reporting unit sales centers; (iii) the governmental stay-at-home orders in place in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate; (iv) our planned furloughs and reduced work schedule arrangements; (v) the impact of travel restrictions on the hospitality industry; and (vi) the macroeconomic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.
We utilized a combination of the income and market approaches to estimate the fair value of our reporting units (Level 3). We concluded that there was no impairment of the Vacation Ownership reporting unit as declines in expected future operating results were not substantial enough to cause the fair value of the reporting unit to be below its carrying amount. We recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $73 million in the Impairment line on our Income Statement during the first quarter of 2020 related to the Exchange & Third-Party Management reporting unit, which was primarily driven by the change in expected future operating results as a result of the ILG Acquisition,near-term and anticipated recovery of the business resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indefinite-Lived Intangibles
The following table summarizes the activity related to our intangible assets, all of which are related to the Exchange & Third-Party Management segment.
($ in millions) Trade Names and Trademarks
Balance at December 31, 2019 $82
Impairment (18)
Balance at March 31, 2020 $64

In connection with the preparation of the first quarter 2020 Financial Statements we are performing a comprehensive reviewconcluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our propertyindefinite lived intangibles were below their carrying amounts. The factors that led to this conclusion were related to the COVID-19 pandemic and equipment to determine included: (i) the best strategic direction with respect to these assets for the combined company. These assets include undeveloped parcels, future phases of existing resorts, operating hotels and other non-core assets. A key focusgovernmental stay-at-home orders in place in many of the comprehensive review is to evaluate opportunities to reduce holdingsjurisdictions in markets wherewhich we have excess supply so that future inventory spend will be focused on markets that create incremental cost-effective sales locations in areasoperate; (ii) the impact of high customer demand. The result of this review could have a material impacttravel restrictions on the carrying valuehospitality industry; and (iii) the macroeconomic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.
We used the relief of certain assets, which,royalty method in turn, would result in non-cash impairments.

Duringcalculating the second quarter of 2019, we entered into a contract to sell land and land improvements associated with a future phase of an existing resort located in Orlando, Florida for $10 million, which was less than the carryingfair value of the landtrade names and land improvements. As a result, we recordedtrademarks (Level 3). We recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $26$18 million in the Impairment line on our Income Statement during the first halfquarter of 2019. The impairment is2020, which was primarily attributableattributed to the fact thatdecline in estimated near-term revenues and related recovery of long-term revenues attributed to the book valueimpact of the assets to be sold exceeds the sales price because the book value includes allocations of common costs incurred when we built the infrastructure for the resort, including future phases.COVID-19 pandemic.
11.CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Commitments and Letters of Credit
As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had the following commitments outstanding:
We have various contracts for the use of information technology hardware and software that we use in the normal course of business. Our aggregate commitments under these contracts were $62$66 million, of which we expect $19$24 million, $19$20 million, $10$13 million, $7 million $6 million and $1$2 million will be paid in the remainder of 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and thereafter,2024, respectively.
We have commitments of $3 million to subsidize operating costs of vacation ownership property owners’ associations, which we expect to pay in 2019.
We have a remaining commitment to purchase an operating property, that we manage, located in New York, New York for $182 million, of which $7 million is attributable to a related finance lease arrangement and recorded in Debt.$97 million. We expect to acquire the remaining units in the property, in their current form, over time,in two transactions during 2021. See Footnote 3 “Acquisitions and we expect to make paymentsDispositions” for these unitsinformation on the purchase that occurred during the first quarter of $120 million and $62 million in 2020 and 2021, respectively. We currently manage this property, which was rebranded as Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, New York City. See Footnote 1716 “Variable Interest Entities” for additional information on this transaction and our activities relating to the variable interest entity involved in this transaction.
We have a remaining commitment to purchase 88 vacation ownership units located in Bali, Indonesia for use in our Vacation Ownership segment, contingent upon completion of construction to agreed-upon standards within specified timeframes.standards. We expect to complete the acquisition in 20202021 and to make the remaining payments with respect to these units when specific construction milestones are completed, as follows: $7 million in 2019, $23$2 million in 2020 and $2$23 million in 2021.
During the second quarter of 2019, we amendedWe have a remaining commitment to purchase an operating property, that we manage, located in San Francisco, California for $158 million of which $9 million is attributable to a related finance lease arrangement and recorded in Debt.$88 million. We expect to acquire the operating property over time and expectare committed to make payments for the operating property as follows: $57$32 million in 2019, $552021, $24 million in 20202022, and $46$32 million in 2021. We currently manage this property, which was rebranded as Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, San Francisco, during 2019.2023. See Footnote 1716 “Variable Interest Entities” for additional information on this transaction and our activities relating to the variable interest entity involved in this transaction. Subsequenttransaction and Footnote 3 “Acquisitions and Dispositions” for information on the purchase that occurred during the first quarter of 2020.
During the first quarter of 2020, we assigned a commitment to purchase a property located in Waikiki, Hawaii to a third-party developer. If we are unable to negotiate a capital efficient inventory arrangement, we are committed to purchasing the property, in its current form, for $98 million in 2021. See Footnote 16 “Variable Interest Entities” for additional information on this transaction and our activities relating to the end of the second quarter of 2019, we made a payment of $57 million relating tovariable interest entity involved in this commitment.transaction.
Surety bonds issued as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 totaled $78$103 million, the majority of which were requested by federal, state, or local governments in connection with our operations.
As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $4$3 million of letters of credit outstanding under our $600 million revolving credit facility (the “RevolvingRevolving Corporate Credit Facility”Facility (as defined in Footnote 13 “Debt”). In addition, as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $4$5 million in letters of credit outstanding related to and in lieu of reserves required for several vacation ownership notes receivable securitization transactions outstanding. These letters of credit are not issued pursuant to, nor do they impact our borrowing capacity under, the Revolving Credit Facility.

We estimate the cash outflow associated with completing the phases of our existing portfolio of vacation ownership projects currently under development will be approximately $17$7 million, of which $3$4 million is included within liabilities on our Balance Sheet at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. This estimate is based on our current development plans, which remain subject to change, and we expect the phases currently under development will be completed by the end of 2019.

2021.
Guarantees
Certain of our rental management agreements in our Exchange & Third-Party Management segment provide for owners of properties we manage to receive specified percentages or guaranteed amounts of the rental revenue generated under our management. In these cases, the operating expenses for the rental operations are paid from the revenue generated by the rentals, the owners are then paid their contractual percentages or guaranteed amounts, and our vacation rental business either retains the balance (if any) as its fee or makes up the deficit. At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our maximum exposure under thesefixed dollar guarantees is $37was $27 million, of which $8 million, $10 million, $9 million, $4 million, $2 million, $1 million and $4$3 million relate to the remainder of 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and thereafter. In addition,Based on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our maximum exposurerental operations, we declared the occurrence of a force majeure event under other guarantees is $4 million.many of these agreements, generally effective as of April 1, 2020.  As a result, owner distributions made under such agreements will be paid on a net operating income basis, rather than as guaranteed amounts, until such time as force majeure event conditions abate.    
Loss Contingencies
In March 2017, RCHFU, L.L.C. and other owners at The Ritz-Carlton Club, Aspen Highlands (“RCC Aspen Highlands”) filed a complaint in an action pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado against us and certain third parties, alleging that their fractional interests were devalued by the affiliation of the RCC Aspen Highlands and other Ritz-Carlton Clubs with our points-based Marriott Vacation Club Destinations (“MVCD”) program. The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages, disgorgement, punitive damages, fees and costs.
In May 2016, a purported class-action lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida by Anthony and Beth Lennen against us and certain third parties. The complaint challengeschallenged the characterization of the beneficial interests in the MVCD trust that are sold to customers as real estate interests under Florida law, the structure of the trust, and associated operational aspects of the trust. The plaintiffs are seekingsought declaratory relief, an unwinding of the MVCD product, and punitive damages. In August 2019, the District Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings and dismissed the case. The plaintiffs have appealed the ruling.
In December 2016, Flora and Bruce Gillespie and other owners and former owners of fractional interests at the Fifth and Fifty-Fifth Residence Club located within The St. Regis, New York (the “St. Regis NY Club”) filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against ILG, certain of its subsidiaries, and certain third parties alleging that the sale of less than all interests offered in the fractional offering plan, the amendment of the plan to include additional units, and the rental of unsold fractional interests by the plan’s sponsor breached the relevant agreements and harmed the value of plaintiffs’ fractional interests. The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages, rescission, disgorgement, fees and costs. On May 21, 2020, the court granted our motion for summary judgment and dismissed the case.
In February 2017, the owners’ association for the St. Regis NY Club filed a separate suit against ILG and certain of its subsidiaries in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, which was amended to add Marriott International and Starwood as additional defendants in March 2017. The lawsuit was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The operative complaint allegesalleged that the sponsor of the St. Regis NY Club (St. Regis Residence Club, New York, Inc.), the St. Regis NY Club manager (St. Regis New York Management, Inc.), and certain affiliated entities, as well as Marriott International and Starwood, breached their fiduciary duties related to sale and rental practices, and further allegesalleged tortious interference with the management agreement, unjust enrichment, and anticompetitive conduct. The amended complaint also allegesalleged anticompetitive conduct in connection with the renewal of the St. Regis NY Club management agreement. The plaintiff is seekingsought declaratory relief in connection with the Starpoint conversion program and the exchange program at the St. Regis NY Club, unspecified damages, and disgorgement of payments under the management and purchase agreements. In March 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida dismissed the case with prejudice.
In February 2019, the owners’ association for the St. Regis NY Club filed a separate lawsuit in the Supreme Court for the State of New York, New York County, Commercial Division against ILG and several of its subsidiaries and certain third parties. The operative complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties related to sale and rental practices, aided and abetted certain breaches of fiduciary duty, engaged in self-dealing as the sponsor and manager of the club, tortiously interfered with the management agreement, was unjustly enriched, and engaged in anticompetitive conduct. The plaintiff is seeking unspecified damages, punitive damages and disgorgement of payments under the management and purchase agreements.

In April 2019, a purported class-action lawsuit was filed by Alan and Marjorie Helman and others against us in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, Division of St. Thomas alleging that their fractional interests were devalued by the affiliation of The Ritz-Carlton Club, St. Thomas and other Ritz-Carlton Clubs with our MVCD program. The lawsuit was subsequently removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of the Virgin Islands. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages, disgorgement of profits, fees and costs.
In May 2019, the G.A. Resort Condominium Association Inc., the owners’ association for the fractional owners at the Hyatt Residence Club Grand Aspen resort (“HRC Grand Aspen”) filed a lawsuit against us in the District Court for the County of Pitkin, Colorado relating to the transfer of ownership of developer-owned fractional interests at HRC Grand Aspen to the HPC Trust Club for sale and use as a part of the Hyatt Residence Club Portfolio Program. The lawsuit was subsequently removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado. The plaintiff is seeking termination of the management agreement with the owners’ association, the annulment of certain amendments to governing documents at HRC Grand Aspen, the removal of fractional interests at HRC Grand Aspen from the HPC Trust Club, unspecified damages, disgorgement of profits, fees and costs.
We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims in each of the above matters and intend to vigorously defend each matter.

In the ordinary course of our business, various claims and lawsuits have been filed or are pending against us. A number of these lawsuits and claims may exist at any given time. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic may give rise to various claims and lawsuits from owners, members and other parties. We record and accrue for legal contingencies when we determine that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In making such determinations, we evaluate, among other things, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, our ability to make a reasonable estimate of loss. We review these accruals each reporting period and make revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances.
We have not accrued for any of the pending matters described above and we cannot estimate a range of the potential liability associated with these pending matters, if any, at this time. We have accrued for other claims and lawsuits, but the amount accrued is not material in the aggregate. For matters not requiring accrual, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of such matters, individually and in the aggregate, will materially harm our financial position, cash flows, or overall trends in results of operations based on information currently available. However, legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and while we believe that our accruals are adequate and/or we have valid defenses to the claims asserted, unfavorable rulings could occur that could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.
OtherLeases That Have Not Yet Commenced
During June 2018, we identified forged and fraudulently induced electronic payment disbursements we made to third parties in an aggregate amount of $10 million resulting from unauthorized third-party access to our email system. Upon detection, we immediately notified law enforcement authorities and relevant financial institutions and commenced a forensic investigation. During 2018, we recovered $6 million. During the second quarter of 2019, we received $3 million from our insurance company as final settlement of our claim, and the insurance company waived the requirement for us to reimburse the insurance company for any monies subsequently recovered. We recorded a gain of $3 million in the Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net line of our Income Statement for the second quarter and first half of 2019. Any additional recoveries will be recorded in our results in the future. We have concluded that this event did not involve access to any of our other systems. No other misappropriation of assets was identified during our investigation.
Insurance Recoveries
During September 2017, the Westin St. John Resort Villas, a Legacy-ILG property, sustained damage as a result of Hurricane Irma and remained closed until January 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the property insurance claim receivable related to this event and other 2017 storms was $10 million and is presented within Accounts receivable on our Balance Sheet. This balance is subject to change.
In September 2017, over 20 of our Legacy-MVW properties were impacted by Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria and, as a result, as of December 31, 2017, we accrued $1 million for the estimated property damage insurance deductibles and impairment of property and equipment, which was recorded in the Gains and other income, net line on our Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. In 2018, we received $32 million of insurance proceeds related to the settlement of Legacy-MVW business interruption insurance claims arising from Hurricane Irma. These proceeds, and the related deductible of $3 million, were recorded net in the Gains and other income, net line on our Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. During the first quarter of 2019,2020, we entered into a finance lease arrangement for our new global headquarters in Orlando, Florida. The new office building is expected to be completed in 2021, at which time the lease term will commence and a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability will be recorded an additional $9on our balance sheet. The initial lease term is approximately 16 years with total lease payments of $129 million of other income relatingfor the aforementioned period. Subsequent to the final settlementfirst quarter of these business interruption insurance claims, which was recorded2020, in response to the Gains (losses)COVID-19 pandemic and other income (expense), net lineour ongoing evaluation of future space needs, we entered into a standstill arrangement with the developer/lessor. The agreement provides for a standstill on our Income Statementcertain project spending for several months, extends certain deliverable dates pertaining to the six months ended June 30, 2019.development and lease, and grants MVW a limited termination option in exchange for reimbursement of certain developer soft costs.

12.LEASES
We account for leases in accordance with ASC 842, which we adopted using the optional transition method in the period of adoption as of January 1, 2019, without retrospective application to comparative periods. See Footnote 2 “Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Standards” for additional information.
Operating leases include lease arrangements for various land, corporate facilities, real estate and equipment. Our land leases consist of long-term leases for a golf course (term of 30 years) and for land underlying an operating hotel (term of 50 years). Corporate facilities leases are for office space, including our corporate headquarters in Orlando, Florida, and have lease terms that range from nine to 14 years. Other operating leases are primarily for office and retail space, as well as various equipment supporting our operations, with varying terms and renewal option periods.

Finance leases (analogous to capital leases under ASC 840) include lease arrangements for ancillary and operations space for which it is reasonably certain we will exercise the option to purchase the underlying assets in connection with the commitment to purchase the associated operating property. See Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments” for additional information regarding these transactions. In addition, we also lease various equipment supporting our operations and classify these leases as finance leases in accordance with ASC 842. The depreciable life of these assets are limited to the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. For purposes of calculating lease liabilities, lease terms may be deemed to include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Macro-economic conditions are the primary factor used to estimate whether an option to extend a lease term will be exercised or not. For existing leases that commenced prior to the adoption of ASC 842, we made an accounting policy election to use our incremental borrowing rate, considering the remaining lease term and remaining minimum rental payments during transition, in establishing our lease liabilities. For new leases entered into after the adoption of ASC 842, we will use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Certain of our lease agreements include variable rental payments that are based on a percentage of retail sales over contractual levels and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. 
The following table presents the carrying values of our leases and the classification on our Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2019.
($ in millions)Balance Sheet Classification At June 30, 2019
Operating lease assetsOther assets $121
Finance lease assetsProperty and equipment 22
   $143
    
Operating lease liabilitiesAccrued liabilities $134
Finance lease liabilitiesDebt 22
   $156
The following table presents the lease costs and the classification on our Income Statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
($ in millions)Income Statement Classification Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease costMarketing and sales expense
General and administrative expense
 $9
 $17
Finance lease cost     
Amortization of right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization 1
 2
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense 1
 1
Variable lease costMarketing and sales expense 1
 2
   $12
 $22

The following table presents the maturity of our operating and financing lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019.
($ in millions)Operating Leases 
Finance Leases(1)
 Total
2019, remaining$15
 $11
 $26
202029
 10
 39
202121
 2
 23
202218
 
 18
202316
 
 16
Thereafter103
 
 103
Total lease payments202
 23
 225
Less: Imputed interest(68) (1) (69)
 $134
 $22
 $156
_________________________
(1)
Finance lease payments include $17 million related to residual value guarantees associated with purchase commitments for operating properties in San Francisco, California and New York, New York. See Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments” for additional information regarding these transactions.
Lease Term and Discount Rate
At June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases11.4 years
Finance leases0.7 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases6.1%
Finance leases4.8%
Other Information
($ in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities 
Operating cash flows for finance leases$
Operating cash flows for operating leases17
Financing cash flows for finance leases2
 $19


13.SECURITIZED DEBT
The following table provides detail on our securitized debt, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.
($ in millions)($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018($ in millions)At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
Vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations, gross(1)
Vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations, gross(1)
$1,787
 $1,590
Vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations, gross(1)
$1,706
 $1,850
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costsUnamortized debt discount and issuance costs(15) (11)Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(16) (18)
 1,772
 1,579
 1,690
 1,832
        
Warehouse Credit Facility, gross(2)Warehouse Credit Facility, gross(2)
 116
Warehouse Credit Facility, gross(2) 219
 21
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2)

 (1)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2)
 (2) (2)
 
 115
 217
 19
        
Other(3)
Other(3)
20
 20
Other(3)
 19
 20
 $1,792
 $1,714
 $1,926
 $1,871
_________________________
(1) 
Interest rates as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 range from 2.2% to 6.3%4.4%, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%
(2) 
Excludes $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costsEffective interest rate as of June 30, 2019, as no cash borrowings were outstanding on the Warehouse Credit Facility at that timeMarch 31, 2020 was 2.3%
(3)Non-recourse
All of our securitized debt is non-recourse to us. See Footnote 1716 “Variable Interest Entities” for a discussion of the collateral for the non-recourse debt associated with theour securitized vacation ownership notes receivable anddebt.
The following table shows scheduled future principal payments for our non-recourse warehouse credit facility (the “Warehouse Credit Facility”). Thesecuritized debt associated with our vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations and our Warehouse Credit Facility is non-recourse to us.as of March 31, 2020.
 
Vacation Ownership
Notes Receivable Securitizations
 
Warehouse
Credit
Facility
 Other Total
($ in millions)   
Payments Year       
2020, remaining$133
 $8
 $1
 $142
2021180
 12
 2
 194
2022183
 14
 2
 199
2023186
 185
 2
 373
2024186
 
 3
 189
Thereafter838
 
 9
 847
 $1,706
 $219
 $19
 $1,944

Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Securitizations
On May 23, 2019, we completed the securitization of a pool of $459 million of vacation ownership notes receivable. Approximately $367 million of the vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased on May 23, 2019 by MVW 2019-1 LLC (the “2019-1 LLC”), and an additional $85 million of the vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased prior to June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the 2019-1 LLC held $6 million of the proceeds, which were released as the remaining vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased. On July 12, 2019, subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2019, the 2019-1 LLC purchased the remaining $7 million of vacation ownership notes receivable and $6 million was released from restricted cash. In connection with the securitization, investors purchased in a private placement $450 million in vacation ownership loan backed notes from the 2019-1 LLC. Three classes of vacation ownership loan backed notes were issued by the 2019-1 LLC: $350 million of Class A Notes, $67 million of Class B Notes and $33 million of Class C Notes. The Class A Notes have an interest rate of 2.89 percent, the Class B Notes have an interest rate of 3.00 percent and the Class C Notes have an interest rate of 3.33 percent, for an overall weighted average interest rate of 2.94 percent.
Each of the securitized vacation ownership notes receivable transactions contains various triggers relating to the performance of the underlying vacation ownership notes receivable. If a pool of securitized vacation ownership notes receivable fails to perform within the pool’s established parameters (default or delinquency thresholds vary by transaction), transaction provisions effectively redirect the monthly excess spread we would otherwise receive from that pool (attributable to the interests we retained) to accelerate the principal payments to investors (taking into account the subordination of the different tranches to the extent there are multiple tranches) until the performance trigger is cured. During the secondfirst quarter of 2019,2020, and as of June 30, 2019, noMarch 31, 2020, 0 securitized vacation ownership notes receivable pools were out of compliance with their respective established parameters. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had 12 securitized vacation ownership notes receivable pools outstanding.
As the contractual terms of the underlying securitized vacation ownership notes receivable determine the maturities of the non-recourse debt associated with them, actual maturities may occur earlier than shown belowabove due to prepayments by the vacation ownership notes receivable obligors.

The following table shows scheduled future principal payments for our securitized debt as of June 30, 2019.
 
Vacation Ownership
Notes Receivable Securitizations
 Other Total
($ in millions)  
Payments Year     
2019, remaining$128
 $1
 $129
2020225
 2
 227
2021202
 2
 204
2022191
 3
 194
2023185
 3
 188
Thereafter856
 9
 865
 $1,787
 $20
 $1,807


Warehouse Credit Facility
The WarehouseOur $350 million warehouse credit facility (the “Warehouse Credit Facility, which has a borrowing capacity of $250 million,Facility”), allows for the securitization of Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable on a revolving non-recourse basis through March 13, 2020.December 20, 2021. During the first quarter of 2019,2020, we securitized vacation ownership notes receivable under our Warehouse Credit Facility. The carrying amount of the vacation ownership notes receivable securitized was $146$240 million. The average advance rate was 8584 percent, which resulted in gross proceeds of $124$202 million. Net proceeds were $123$201 million due to the funding of reserve accounts of $1 million.
AsSubsequent to the end of June 30, 2019, there were no cash borrowings outstanding underthe first quarter of 2020, we amended our Warehouse Credit Facility. All outstanding amounts were repaid with proceedsFacility to increase the borrowing capacity by $181 million, to $531 million. The revolving period for the existing $350 million remains the same and will terminate in December 2021, if not renewed. The revolving period for the additional $181 million portion will terminate in March 2021, if not renewed. As part of this amendment, the interest rate increased from our vacation ownership notes receivable securitization transaction during the second quarter of 2019.primarily LIBOR plus 1.1% to primarily LIBOR plus 1.4%.

14.13.DEBT
The following table provides detail on our debt balances, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.
($ in millions)($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018($ in millions)At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
Senior Notes   
Exchange Notes$89
 $89
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1) (1)
Senior Unsecured NotesSenior Unsecured Notes   
 88
 88
2026 Notes$750
 $750
    Unamortized debt issuance costs(7) (8)
Senior Unsecured Notes750
 750
 743
 742
Unamortized debt issuance costs(8) (9)    
 742
 741
2028 Notes350
 350
    Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(5) (5)
IAC Notes141
 141
 345
 345
        
Corporate Credit FacilityCorporate Credit Facility   Corporate Credit Facility   
Term Loan895
 900
Term Loan891
 893
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(11) (12)Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(12) (12)
 884
 888
 879
 881
        
Revolving Corporate Credit Facility80
 
Revolving Corporate Credit Facility596
 30
Unamortized debt issuance costs(1)
(4) 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(3) (3)
 76
 
 593
 27
        
Convertible notes, gross230
 230
Convertible NotesConvertible Notes230
 230
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costsUnamortized debt discount and issuance costs(27) (31)Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(21) (23)
 203
 199
    
Non-Interest bearing note payable
 31
Unamortized debt discount
 (1)
 
 30
 209
 207
        
Finance leasesFinance leases23
 17
Finance leases9
 14
 $2,157
 $2,104
 $2,778
 $2,216
_________________________
(1)
Excludes $4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2018, as no cash borrowings were outstanding on the Revolving Corporate Credit Facility at that time.
The following table shows scheduled future principal payments for our debt, excluding finance leases, as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

($ in millions)2026 Notes 2028 Notes Term Loan Revolving Corporate Credit Facility Convertible Notes Total
Payments Year           
2020, remaining$
 $
 $7
 $
 $
 $7
2021
 
 9
 
 
 9
2022
 
 9
 
 230
 239
2023
 
 9
 596
 
 605
2024
 
 9
 
 
 9
Thereafter750
 350
 848
 
 
 1,948
 $750
 $350
 $891
 $596
 $230
 $2,817
 Payments Year
($ in millions)Remaining 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total
Exchange Notes$
 $
 $
 $
 $89
 $
 $89
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
 
 
 
 750
 750
IAC Notes
 
 
 
 141
 
 141
Term Loan4
 9
 9
 9
 9
 855
 895
Revolving Corporate Credit Facility
 
 
 
 80
 
 80
Convertible Notes
 
 
 230
 
 
 230
 $4
 $9
 $9
 $239
 $319
 $1,605
 $2,185

Senior Unsecured Notes
Our Senior Unsecured Notes, as further discussed below, include the following: $750
$750 million aggregate principal amount of 6.500% senior unsecured notesSenior Unsecured Notes due 2026 issued in the third quarter of 2018 with a maturity date of September 15, 2026 (the “Senior Unsecured“2026 Notes”); $350and
$350 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 5.625%4.750% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 assumed2028 issued in connection with the ILG Acquisition (the “IAC Notes”); and 5.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 offered in exchange for the IAC Notes during the thirdfourth quarter of 20182019 with a maturity date of January 15, 2028 (the “Exchange“2028 Notes”).
Corporate Credit Facility
Our corporate credit facility (“Corporate Credit Facility”), which provides support for our business, including ongoing liquidity and letters of credit, includes a $900 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan”), which matures on August 31, 2025, and a Revolving Corporate Credit Facilityrevolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $600 million (the “Revolving Corporate Credit Facility”), including a letter of credit sub-facility of $75 million, that terminates on August 31, 2023.
The Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.251.75 percent. Borrowings under the Revolving Corporate Credit Facility generally bear interest at a floating rate plus an applicable margin that varies from 0.50 percent to 2.75 percent depending on the type of loan and our credit rating. In addition, we pay a commitment fee on the unused availability under the Revolving Corporate Credit Facility at a rate that varies from 20 to 40 basis points per annum, also depending on our credit rating. The Revolving Corporate Credit Facility also includes a letter of credit sub-facility of $75 million. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with the applicable financial and operating covenants under the Corporate Credit Facility.
WeAs a precautionary measure to ensure adequate liquidity for a sustained period, we borrowed the remaining $386 million under our Revolving Corporate Credit Facility in March 2020 to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of the impact on global markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
In May 2020, we entered into a waiver (the “Waiver”) to the agreement that governs the Corporate Credit Facility. The Waiver, among other things, suspends the requirement to comply with the leverage covenant in the Revolving Corporate Credit Facility for up to four quarters, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020. During the suspension period, we will be required to maintain monthly minimum liquidity of at least $300 million until the later of March 31, 2021 or the end of the suspension period. In addition, for the duration of the period during which the waiver of the leverage covenant remains in effect, we are prohibited from making certain restricted payments, including share repurchases and dividends.
Further, subsequent to the first quarter of 2020, we repaid the entire $596 million balance that was outstanding on the Revolving Corporate Credit Facility as of March 31, 2020.
Prior to 2020, we entered into $250 million of interest rate swaps under which we pay a fixed rate of 2.9625 percent and receive a floating interest rate through September 2023 and $200 million of interest rate swaps under which we pay a fixed rate of 2.2480 percent and receive a floating interest rate through April 2024, in each case to hedge a portion of our interest rate risk on the Term Loan. We also entered into a $100 million interest rate collar with a cap strike rate of 2.5000%2.5000 percent and a floor strike rate of 1.8810%1.8810 percent through April 2024 to further hedge our interest rate risk on the Term Loan. Both the interest rate swaps and the interest rate collar have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk and recorded in Other liabilities on our Balance Sheet as of June 30,March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. We characterize payments we make in connection with these derivative instruments as interest expense and a reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive income for presentation purposes.

The following table reflects the activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our derivative instruments duringinstruments:
 Three Months Ended
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Derivative instrument adjustment balance, beginning of period$(21) $(6)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(24) (3)
Reclassification to Income Statement
 
Net other comprehensive loss(24) (3)
Derivative instrument adjustment balance, end of period$(45) $(9)

Senior Secured Notes
Subsequent to the first halfquarter of 2019:
($ in millions)Derivative Instrument Adjustments
Balance at December 31, 2018$(6)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(3)
Reclassification to Income Statement
Net other comprehensive loss(3)
Balance at March 31, 2019(9)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(13)
Reclassification to Income Statement
Net other comprehensive loss(13)
Balance at June 30, 2019$(22)

2020, in May 2020, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due September 15, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). The 2025 Notes will be pari passu with and secured by the same collateral as our Corporate Credit Facility. We will pay interest on the 2025 Notes on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2020. We received net proceeds of approximately $494 million from the offering of the 2025 Notes, after deducting fees and expenses related to the offering.
Convertible Notes
OurDuring 2017, we issued $230 million of 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes (the “Convertible Notes”) were convertiblethat bear interest at an initiala rate of 6.7482 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $148.19 per share of our common stock).1.50 percent, payable in cash semi-annually. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for certain events as described in the indenture governing the notes and was subject to adjustment during the secondfirst quarter of 20192020 to 6.78256.8114 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $147.44$146.81 per share of our common stock) when we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.45$0.54 per share, which was greater than the quarterly dividend at the time of the issuance ofwhen the Convertible Notes.Notes were issued. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. It is our intent to settle conversions of the Convertible Notes through combination settlement, which contemplates repayment in cash of the principal amount and repayment in shares of our common stock of any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the effective interest rate was 4.7% and the remaining discount amortization period was 3.22.5 years.

The following table shows the net carrying value of the Convertible Notes.
($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
Liability component      
Principal amount$230
 $230
$230
 $230
Unamortized debt discount(23) (26)(18) (20)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4) (5)(3) (3)
Net carrying amount of the liability component$203
 $199
$209
 $207
      
Carrying amount of equity component, net of issuance costs$33
 $33
$33
 $33
The following table shows interest expense information related to the Convertible Notes.
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Contractual interest expense$
 $1
 $1
 $2
$1
 $1
Amortization of debt discount1
 2
 3
 3
2
 2
Amortization of debt issuance costs1
 
 1
 

 
$2
 $3
 $5
 $5
$3
 $3


Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants
In connection with the offering of the Convertible Notes, we concurrently entered into the following privately-negotiated separate transactions: convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock (“Convertible Note Hedges”), covering a total of approximately 1.55 million shares of our common stock, and warrant transactions (“Warrants”), whereby we sold to the counterparties to the Convertible Note Hedges warrants to acquire approximately 1.55 million shares of our common stock at an initial strike price of $176.68 per share. The strike price was subject to adjustment during the secondfirst quarter of 20192020 to $175.79$175.04 per share when we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.45$0.54 per share. As of June 30, 2019, noMarch 31, 2020, 0 Convertible Note Hedges or Warrants have been exercised.
Finance Leases
See Footnote 12 “Leases” for information on our finance leases accounted for under ASC 842.
Restrictions
Amounts borrowed under the Corporate Credit Facility, as well as obligations with respect to letters of credit issued pursuant to that facility, are secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the borrowers under, and guarantors of, that facility (which include MVWC and certain of our direct and indirect, existing and future, domestic subsidiaries, excluding certain bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiaries), in each case including inventory, subject to certain exceptions. The IACIn addition, the 2026 Notes are guaranteed by MVWC, ILG and certain other subsidiaries whose voting securities are wholly owned directly or indirectly by ILG. The Senior Unsecured2028 Notes are guaranteed by MVWC and certain of its subsidiaries whose voting securities are wholly owned directly or indirectly by MVWC. The Exchange Notes are guaranteed by MVWCour direct and itsindirect, existing and future, domestic subsidiaries, that guarantee the Corporate Credit Facility. See Footnote 19 “Supplemental Guarantor Information” for additional information.excluding bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiaries.

15.14.SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Marriott Vacations Worldwide has 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value of $0.01 per share. At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there were 57,862,27875,235,823 shares of Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock issued, of which 43,882,66941,039,198 shares were outstanding and 13,979,60934,196,625 shares were held as treasury stock. At December 31, 2018,2019, there were 57,626,46275,020,272 shares of Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock issued, of which 45,992,73141,582,096 shares were outstanding and 11,633,73133,438,176 shares were held as treasury stock. Marriott Vacations Worldwide has 2,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share, noneNaN of which were issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2018.2019.
Share Repurchase Program
The following table summarizes share repurchase activity under our current share repurchase program:
($ in millions, except per share amounts)Number of Shares Repurchased Cost of Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid per Share
As of December 31, 201811,687,774
 $793
 $67.85
For the first half of 20192,358,808
 215
 91.12
As of June 30, 201914,046,582
 $1,008
 $71.76
($ in millions, except per share amounts)Number of Shares Repurchased Cost of Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid per Share
As of December 31, 201916,418,950
 $1,258
 $76.60
For the first quarter of 2020769,935
 82
 106.60
As of March 31, 202017,188,885
 $1,340
 $77.95

As of JuneOn July 30, 2019, our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of an aggregate of up to 14.9 million shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program since the initiation of the program in October 2013. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the extension of the duration of our existing share repurchase program to December 31, 2020, as well as the repurchase of up to 4.5 million additional shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2020, our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of an aggregate of up to 19.4 million shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program since the initiation of the program in October 2013. Share repurchases may be made through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block transactions, tender offers, accelerated share repurchase agreements or otherwise. The specific timing, amount and other terms of the repurchases will depend on market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements and other factors. Acquired shares of our common stock are held as treasury shares carried at cost in our Financial Statements. In connection with the repurchase program, we are authorized to adopt one or more trading plans pursuant to the provisions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
As of June 30, 2019, 0.6March 31, 2020, 1.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the authorization approved by our Board of Directors. The authorization for the share repurchase program may be suspended, terminated, increased or decreased by our Board of Directors at any time without prior notice. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we temporarily suspended repurchasing shares of our common stock. Any future share repurchases will be subject to the restrictions associated with the Waiver to the Corporate Credit Facility.

Dividends
We declared cash dividends to holders of common stock during the first halfquarter of 20192020 as follows:
Declaration Date Shareholder Record Date Distribution Date Dividend per Share
February 15, 201914, 2020 February 28, 201927, 2020 March 14, 201912, 2020 $0.45
May 9, 2019May 23, 2019June 6, 2019$0.450.54

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we temporarily suspended cash dividends. Any future dividend payments will be subject to the restrictions associated with the Waiver to the Corporate Credit Facility and Board approval, and there can be no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future.
Noncontrolling Interests
Property Owners’ Associations
As part of the ILG Acquisition we established a noncontrolling interest inWe consolidate certain property owners’ associations that Legacy-ILG consolidates under the voting interest model, whichmodel. Noncontrolling interests represents the portion of the property owners’ associations related to individual or third-party VOI owners. AsNoncontrolling interests of June 30, 2019, this noncontrolling interest amounts to $10$13 million and is$12 million, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, are included on our Balance SheetSheets as a component of equity.

16.15.SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We maintain the Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation Stock and Cash Incentive Plan (the “MVW Stock Plan”) for the benefit of our officers, directors, and employees. Under the MVW Stock Plan, we are authorized to award: (1) restricted stock units (“RSUs”) of our common stock, (2) SARs relating to our common stock, and (3) stock options to purchase our common stock. A total of 6 million shares are authorized for issuance pursuant to grants under the MVW Stock Plan. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, less than 1 million shares were available for grants under the MVW Stock Plan.
As part of the ILG Acquisition, we assumed the Interval Leisure Group, Inc. 2013 Stock and Incentive Plan (the “ILG Stock Plan”) and equity based awards outstanding under the ILG Stock Plan. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, 1 million shares were available for grants under the ILG Stock Plan to Legacy-ILG employees.
Subsequent to the first quarter of 2020, our shareholders approved the Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “MVW 2020 Equity Plan”), which supersedes both the MVW Stock Plan and the ILG Stock Plan (collectively, the “Prior Plans”) and no new awards will be granted under the Prior Plans. All awards that were granted under the Prior Plans will remain outstanding and continue to be governed by the Prior Plans. Approximately 2 million shares were available for grant under the MVW 2020 Equity Plan as of May 20, 2020.
The following table details our share-based compensation expense related to award grants to our officers, directors, and employees:
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Service-based RSUs$6
 $4
 $9
 $6
$4
 $3
Performance-based RSUs2
 2
 3
 3
(2) 1
ILG Acquisition Converted RSUs2
 
 6
 
1
 4
10
 6
 18
 9
3
 8
SARs1
 
 2
 1
1
 1
Stock options
 
 
 

 
$11
 $6
 $20
 $10
$4
 $9


The following table details our deferred compensation costs related to unvested awards:
($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
Service-based RSUs$25
 $16
$35
 $17
Performance-based RSUs16
 7
5
 10
ILG Acquisition Converted RSUs7
 15
2
 3
48
 38
42
 30
SARs3
 1
4
 1
Stock options
 

 
$51
 $39
$46
 $31

Restricted Stock Units
We granted 189,300248,172 service-based RSUs, which are subject to time-based vesting conditions, with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $96.25,$91.08, to our employees and non-employee directors during the first halfquarter of 2019.2020. During the first halfquarter of 2019,2020, we also granted performance-based RSUs, which are subject to performance-based vesting conditions, to members of management. A maximum of 287,876177,208 RSUs may be earned under the performance-based RSU awards granted during the first halfquarter of 2019.2020.
Stock Appreciation Rights
We granted 111,111116,434 SARs, with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $28.89$29.63 and a weighted average exercise price of $100.52,$96.82, to members of management during the first halfquarter of 2019.2020. We use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of the SARs granted. The expected stock price volatility was calculated based on the average of the historical and implied volatility of our stock price. The average expected life was calculated using the simplified method, as we have insufficient historical information to provide a basis for estimating average expected life. The risk-free interest rate was calculated based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. The dividend yield assumption listed below is based on the expectation of future payouts.

The following table outlines the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of grants during the first halfquarter of 2019:2020:
Expected volatility31.10%38.81%
Dividend yield1.76%2.13%
Risk-free rate2.59%0.96%
Expected term (in years)6.25

Legacy-ILG Deferred Compensation Plan
Certain deferred share units (“DSUs”) of ILG common stock were outstanding on the Acquisition Date under the Interval Leisure Group, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. On the Acquisition Date, these DSUs were converted to equity-based awards with respect to MVW’s common stock and cash-based awards, resulting in 12,265 DSUs (“ILG DSUs”) and $1 million of cash-based awards. The ILG DSUs had a weighted average fair value of $114.31 on the Acquisition Date. The services associated with the ILG DSUs were completed as of the Acquisition Date, resulting in no deferred compensation costs. The ILG DSUs and related cash-based awards were paid in full during the first quarter of 2019 and there is no remaining obligation as of June 30, 2019.
17.16.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Variable Interest Entities Related to Our Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Securitizations
We periodically securitize, without recourse, through bankruptcy remote special purpose entities, notes receivable originated in connection with the sale of vacation ownership products. These vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations provide funding for us and transfer the economic risks and substantially all the benefits of the consumer loans we originate to third parties. In a vacation ownership notes receivable securitization, various classes of debt securities issued by a special purpose entity are generally collateralized by a single tranche of transferred assets, which consist of vacation ownership notes receivable. With each vacation ownership notes receivable securitization, we may retain a portion of the securities, subordinated tranches, interest-only strips, subordinated interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized vacation ownership notes receivable or, in some cases, overcollateralization and cash reserve accounts.
We created these bankruptcy remote special purpose entities to serve as a mechanism for holding assets and related liabilities, and the entities have no equity investment at risk, making them variable interest entities.VIEs. We continue to service the vacation ownership notes receivable, transfer all proceeds collected to these special purpose entities, and retain rights to receive benefits that are potentially significant to the entities. Accordingly, we concluded that we are the entities’ primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidate them. There is no noncontrolling interest balance related to these entities and the creditors of these entities do not have general recourse to us.
As part of the ILG Acquisition, we acquired the variable interests in the entities associated with ILG’s outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable securitization transactions. As these vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations are similar in nature to the Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations they have been aggregated for disclosure purposes. 


The following table shows consolidated assets, which are collateral for the obligations of these variable interest entities,VIEs, and consolidated liabilities included on our Balance Sheet at June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
($ in millions)
Vacation Ownership
Notes Receivable
Securitizations
 
Warehouse
Credit Facility
 Total
Consolidated Assets     
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net of reserves$1,681
 $
 $1,681
Interest receivable12
 
 12
Restricted cash(1)
80
 
 80
Total$1,773
 $
 $1,773
Consolidated Liabilities     
Interest payable$3
 $
 $3
Debt1,787
 
 1,787
Total$1,790
 $
 $1,790
_________________________
(1)
Includes $6 million of the proceeds from the securitization transaction completed during the second quarter of 2019, which were released when the remaining vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased by the 2019-1 LLC subsequent to the end of the second quarter. Refer to Footnote 13 “Securitized Debt” for a discussion of the terms of this securitization transaction and the purchase of additional vacation ownership notes receivable by the 2019-1 LLC subsequent to June 30, 2019.
The following table shows the interest income and expense recognized as a result of our involvement with these variable interest entities during the second quarter of 2019:
($ in millions)
Vacation Ownership
Notes Receivable
Securitizations
 
Warehouse
Credit Facility
 Total
Interest income$55
 $4
 $59
Interest expense to investors$13
 $1
 $14
Debt issuance cost amortization$1
 $1
 $2
Administrative expenses$1
 $
 $1
($ in millions)
Vacation Ownership
Notes Receivable
Securitizations
 
Warehouse
Credit Facility
 Total
Consolidated Assets     
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net of reserves$1,589
 $233
 $1,822
Interest receivable12
 1
 13
Restricted cash61
 10
 71
Total$1,662
 $244
 $1,906
Consolidated Liabilities     
Interest payable$2
 $
 $2
Securitized Debt1,706
 219
 1,925
Total$1,708
 $219
 $1,927
The following table shows the interest income and expense recognized as a result of our involvement with these variable interest entitiesVIEs during the first halfquarter of 2019:2020:
($ in millions)
Vacation Ownership
Notes Receivable
Securitizations
 
Warehouse
Credit Facility
 Total
Interest income$107
 $11
 $118
Interest expense to investors$26
 $3
 $29
Debt issuance cost amortization$2
 $1
 $3
Administrative expenses$1
 $
 $1


($ in millions)
Vacation Ownership
Notes Receivable
Securitizations
 
Warehouse
Credit Facility
 Total
Interest income$57
 $6
 $63
Interest expense to investors$13
 $1
 $14
Debt issuance cost amortization$2
 $
 $2
The following table shows cash flows between us and the vacation ownership notes receivable securitization variable interest entities:VIEs:
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Cash Inflows      
Net proceeds from vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations$445
 $419
Principal receipts237
 127
$121
 $119
Interest receipts101
 52
56
 50
Reserve release(1)
99
 1
Reserve release
 13
Total882
 599
177
 182
Cash Outflows      
Principal to investors(233) (117)(129) (119)
Voluntary repurchases of defaulted vacation ownership notes receivable(23) (15)(15) (9)
Voluntary clean-up call
 (22)
Interest to investors(22) (10)(13) (11)
Funding of restricted cash(2) (3)
(93) (110)
Total(371) (274)(157) (139)
Net Cash Flows$511
 $325
$20
 $43

_________________________
(1)
Includes the release of $84 million related to the securitization transaction completed during the second quarter of 2019, which was released as the remaining vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased by the 2019-1 LLC. Refer to Footnote 13 “Securitized Debt” for a discussion of the terms of this securitization transaction and the purchase of additional vacation ownership notes receivable by the 2019-1 LLC subsequent to June 30, 2019.
(2)
Includes $90 million of the proceeds from the securitization transaction completed during the second quarter of 2019, of which $84 million was released during the second quarter of 2019, as a portion of the remaining vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased by the 2019-1 LLC. The remaining $6 million was released when the remaining vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased by the 2019-1 LLC subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2019.
(3)
Includes $106 million of the proceeds from the securitization transaction completed during the second quarter of 2018, which were released when the remaining vacation ownership notes receivable were purchased by the 2018-1 Trust during the third quarter of 2018.
Under the terms of our vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations, we have the right to substitute loans for, or repurchase, defaulted loans at our option, subject to certain limitations. Our maximum exposure to loss relating to the special purpose entities that purchase, sell and own these vacation ownership notes receivable is the overcollateralization amount (the difference between the loan collateral balance and the balance on the outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable), plus cash reserves and any residual interest in future cash flows from collateral.


The following table shows cash flows between us and the Warehouse Credit Facility variable interest entity:VIE:
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Cash Inflows      
Proceeds from vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations$124
 $
$202
 $124
Principal receipts12
 
11
 7
Interest receipts12
 
4
 7
Reserve release2
 
Total150
 
217
 138
Cash Outflows      
Principal to investors(12) 
(4) (5)
Repayment of Warehouse Credit Facility(228) 
Interest to investors(4) (1)(1) (2)
Funding of restricted cash(1) 
(1) (1)
Total(245) (1)(6) (8)
Net Cash Flows$(95) $(1)$211
 $130

Other Variable Interest Entities
We have a commitment to purchase an operating property located in San Francisco, California, that we currently manage as Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, San Francisco. Refer to Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments” for additional information on the commitment. We are required to purchase the operating property from the third partythird-party developer unless the developer has sold the property to another party. The operating property is held by a variable interest entityVIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary as we cannot prevent the variable interest entityVIE from selling the operating property at a higher price. Accordingly, we have not consolidated the variable interest entity.VIE. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our Balance Sheet reflected $14$3 million in Property and equipment related to a finance lease and leasehold improvements, $1 million in Accrued liabilities and $9 million in Debt related to the finance lease liability for ancillary and operations space we lease from the variable interest entity. In addition,Accounts Receivable, including a note receivable of less than $1 million, is includedand $5 million in Other assets for a deposit related to the Accounts receivable line.acquisition of a portion of this property. We believe that our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with this variable interest entityVIE is $5approximately $8 million as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
We have a commitment to purchase an operating property located in New York, New York, that we currently manage as Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, New York City. Refer to Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments” for additional information on the commitment. We are required to purchase the completed property from the third partythird-party developer unless the developer has sold the property to another party. The property is held by a variable interest entityVIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary as we cannot prevent the variable interest entityVIE from selling the property at a higher price. Accordingly, we have not consolidated the variable interest entity.VIE. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our Balance Sheet reflected $8$22 million in Property and equipment related toOther assets for a finance lease and leasehold improvements, $1 million in Accrued liabilities and $7 million in Debtdeposit related to the finance lease liability for ancillaryacquisition of a portion of this property, and operations space we lease from the variable interest entity. In addition, a note receivable of less than $1 million that is included in the Accounts receivable line on the Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2019.line. We believe that our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with this variable interest entityVIE is approximately $23 million as of March 31, 2020.
We have a commitment to purchase a property located in Waikiki, Hawaii. Refer to Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments” for additional information on the commitment. If we are unable to negotiate a capital efficient inventory arrangement, we are committed to purchasing the property, in its current form. We are required to purchase the completed property from the third-party developer unless it has been sold to another party. The property is held by a VIE for which we are not the primary beneficiary as we do not control the operations of the VIE. Accordingly, we have not consolidated the VIE. As of March 31, 2020, our Balance Sheet reflected $1 million in Accounts Receivable, including a note receivable of less than $1 million. We believe that our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with this VIE is less than $1 million as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Deferred Compensation Plan
We consolidate the liabilities of the Marriott Vacations Worldwide Deferred Compensation Plan and the related assets, which consist of the COLI policies held in the rabbi trust. The rabbi trust is considered a variable interest entity.VIE. We are considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi trust because we direct the activities of the trust and are the beneficiary of the trust. At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the value of the assets held in the rabbi trust was $34$36 million, which is included in the Other line within assets on our Balance Sheets.


18.17.BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We define our reportable segments based on the way in which the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), currently our chief executive officer, manages the operations of the companyCompany for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We operate in two2 operating and reportable business segments:
Vacation Ownership includes a diverse portfolio of resorts that includes seven7 vacation ownership brands licensed under exclusive, long-term relationships with Marriott International and Hyatt Hotels Corporation. We are the exclusive worldwide developer, marketer, seller and manager of vacation ownership and related products under the Marriott Vacation Club, Grand Residences by Marriott, Sheraton Vacation Club, Westin Vacation Club and Hyatt Residence Club brands, as well as under Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, an extension to the Marriott Vacation Club brand. We are also the exclusive worldwide developer, marketer and seller of vacation ownership and related products under The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club brand, we have the non-exclusive right to develop, market and sell whole ownership residential products under The Ritz-Carlton Residences brand and have a license to use the St. Regis brand for specified fractional ownership resorts.
Our Vacation Ownership segment generates most of its revenues from four primary sources: selling vacation ownership products; managing vacation ownership resorts, clubs and owners’ associations; financing consumer purchases of vacation ownership products; and renting vacation ownership inventory.
Exchange & Third-Party Management includes exchange networks and membership programs, as well as management of resorts and lodging properties. We provide these services through a variety of brands including Interval International, Trading Places International, Vacation Resorts International, Aqua-Aston and Great Destinations.Aqua-Aston. Exchange & Third-Party Management revenue generally is fee-based and derived from membership, exchange and rental transactions, property and association management, and other related products and services.
Our CODM evaluates the performance of our segments based primarily on the results of the segment without allocating corporate expenses or income taxes. We do not allocate corporate interest expense or indirect general and administrative expenses to our segments. We include interest income specific to segment activities within the appropriate segment. We allocate depreciation, other gains and losses, equity in earnings or losses from our joint ventures and noncontrolling interest to each of our segments as appropriate. Corporate and other represents that portion of our results that are not allocable to our segments, including those relating to property owners’ associations consolidated under the voting interest model, as our CODM does not use this information to make operating segment resource allocations. Prior year segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current reportable segment presentation.
Our CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the profitability of our operating segments, and the components of net income attributable to common shareholders excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are not separately evaluated. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to common shareholders, before interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest expense)expense associated with term loan securitization transactions), income taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding share-based compensation expense and adjusted for certain items that affect the comparability or our operating performance. Our reconciliation of the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for our reportable segments to consolidated net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders is presented below.
Revenues
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Vacation Ownership$951
 $595
 $1,882
 $1,166
$908
 $905
Exchange & Third-Party Management115
 
 239
 
107
 124
Total segment revenues1,066
 595
 2,121
 1,166
1,015
 1,029
Corporate and other2
 
 7
 
(5) 5
$1,068
 $595
 $2,128
 $1,166
$1,010
 $1,034


Adjusted EBITDA and Reconciliation to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Shareholders
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Adjusted EBITDA Vacation Ownership$208
 $104
 $379
 $192
$147
 $172
Adjusted EBITDA Exchange & Third-Party Management58
 
 124
 
41
 54
Reconciling items:          
Corporate and other(71) (28) (142) (53)(50) (60)
Interest expense(35) (5) (69) (9)(33) (34)
Tax provision(25) (6) (40) (17)
Tax benefit (provision)58
 (15)
Depreciation and amortization(36) (5) (73) (11)(32) (37)
Share-based compensation expense(11) (6) (20) (10)(4) (9)
Certain items(39) (43) (86) (45)(233) (47)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$49
 $11
 $73
 $47
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(106) $24

Assets
($ in millions)At June 30, 2019 At December 31, 2018At March 31, 2020 At December 31, 2019
Vacation Ownership$7,358
 $7,275
$7,446
 $7,345
Exchange & Third-Party Management1,124
 1,182
1,073
 1,162
Total segment assets8,482
 8,457
8,519
 8,507
Corporate and other541
 561
913
 707
$9,023
 $9,018
$9,432
 $9,214


We conduct business globally, and our operations outside the United States represented approximately 1312 percent and 1214 percent of our revenues, excluding cost reimbursements, for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, and June 30, 2018, respectively, and 14 percent and 12 percent of our revenues, excluding cost reimbursements, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively.

19.SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
IAC Notes
The IAC Notes are guaranteed by MVWC, ILG and certain other subsidiaries whose voting securities are wholly owned directly or indirectly by ILG (such subsidiaries collectively, the “IAC Notes Guarantors”). These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The guarantees of the IAC Notes Guarantors are subject to release in limited circumstances only upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions. The indenture governing the IAC Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Interval Acquisition Corp. (the “Issuer”) and the IAC Notes Guarantors to pay dividends to us or make distributions, loans or advances to us.
The following tables present consolidating financial information as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 for MVWC and ILG on a stand-alone basis, the Issuer on a stand-alone basis, the IAC Notes Guarantors, the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries of MVW and MVW on a consolidated basis.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 As of June 30, 2019
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $1
 $27
 $151
 $
 $179
Restricted cash
 
 52
 285
 
 337
Accounts receivable, net67
 2
 115
 147
 (4) 327
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net
 
 189
 1,909
 
 2,098
Inventory
 
 449
 439
 
 888
Property and equipment
 
 230
 607
 
 837
Goodwill2,824
 
 
 
 
 2,824
Intangibles, net
 
 1,034
 41
 
 1,075
Due from parent
 
 
 1,957
 (1,957) 
Investments in subsidiaries2,520
 1,942
 1,828
 
 (6,290) 
Other35
 27
 245
 219
 (68) 458
Total assets$5,446
 $1,972
 $4,169
 $5,755
 $(8,319) $9,023
            
Accounts payable$12
 $
 $40
 $105
 $7
 $164
Advance deposits
 
 81
 105
 
 186
Accrued liabilities5
 
 170
 274
 (32) 417
Deferred revenue
 
 145
 215
 (4) 356
Payroll and benefits liability3
 
 67
 102
 
 172
Deferred compensation liability
 
 7
 95
 
 102
Securitized debt, net
 
 
 1,792
 
 1,792
Debt, net203
 141
 1
 1,812
 
 2,157
Due to subsidiary1,957
 
 
 
 (1,957) 
Other2
 
 38
 24
 
 64
Deferred taxes
 
 179
 164
 
 343
MVW shareholders' equity3,264
 1,831
 3,445
 1,057
 (6,333) 3,264
Noncontrolling interests
 
 (4) 10
 
 6
Total liabilities and equity$5,446
 $1,972
 $4,169
 $5,755
 $(8,319) $9,023


 
As of December 31, 2018(1)
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$1
 $11
 $28
 $191
 $
 $231
Restricted cash
 
 83
 300
 
 383
Accounts receivable, net31
 2
 107
 184
 
 324
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net
 
 176
 1,863
 
 2,039
Inventory
 
 440
 423
 
 863
Property and equipment
 
 272
 679
 
 951
Goodwill2,828
 
 
 
 
 2,828
Intangibles, net
 
 1,065
 42
 
 1,107
Due from parent
 
 
 1,834
 (1,834) 
Investments in subsidiaries2,681
 1,975
 1,875
 
 (6,531) 
Other27
 28
 140
 172
 (75) 292
Total assets$5,568
 $2,016
 $4,186
 $5,688
 $(8,440) $9,018
            
Accounts payable$50
 $
 $72
 $131
 $
 $253
Advance deposits
 
 81
 90
 
 171
Accrued liabilities7
 
 79
 295
 (24) 357
Deferred revenue
 
 117
 206
 (4) 319
Payroll and benefits liability15
 
 77
 119
 
 211
Deferred compensation liability
 
 7
 86
 
 93
Securitized debt, net
 
 
 1,714
 
 1,714
Debt, net199
 141
 1
 1,763
 
 2,104
Due to subsidiary1,834
 
 
 
 (1,834) 
Other2
 
 1
 9
 
 12
Deferred taxes
 
 155
 159
 4
 318
MVW shareholders' equity3,461
 1,875
 3,599
 1,108
 (6,582) 3,461
Noncontrolling interests
 
 (3) 8
 
 5
Total liabilities and equity$5,568
 $2,016
 $4,186
 $5,688
 $(8,440) $9,018
_________________________
(1)
Amounts have been revised to correct certain immaterial prior period errors as reported in the 2018 Annual Report and have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Revenues$
 $
 $398
 $671
 $(1) $1,068
Expenses(6) 
 (346) (574) 1
 (925)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 
 2
 
 
 2
Interest expense(2) (2) (3) (28) 
 (35)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 
 (14) (22) 
 (36)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries54
 28
 27
 
 (109) 
Provision for income taxes3
 1
 (12) (16) (1) (25)
Net income49
 27
 52
 31
 (110) 49
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$49
 $27
 $52
 $31
 $(110) $49

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Revenues$
 $
 $
 $595
 $
 $595
Expenses(2) 
 
 (544) 
 (546)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 
 
 (7) 
 (7)
Interest expense(3) 
 
 (2) 
 (5)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 
 
 (19) 
 (19)
Other
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Provision for income taxes1
 
 
 (7) 
 (6)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries15
 
 
 
 (15) 
Net income11
 
 
 15
 (15) 11
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11
 $
 $
 $15
 $(15) $11

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Revenues$
 $
 $797
 $1,340
 $(9) $2,128
Expenses(9) 
 (715) (1,179) 9
 (1,894)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 
 
 10
 
 10
Interest expense(5) (3) (3) (58) 
 (69)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 
 (14) (48) 
 (62)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes4
 1
 (22) (23) 
 (40)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries83
 64
 62
 
 (209) 
Net income73
 62
 105
 42
 (209) 73
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$73
 $62
 $105
 $42
 $(209) $73
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Revenues$
 $
 $
 $1,166
 $
 $1,166
Expenses(4) 
 
 (1,060) 
 (1,064)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 
 
 (6) 
 (6)
Interest expense(5) 
 
 (4) 
 (9)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 
 
 (20) 
 (20)
Other
 
 
 (3) 
 (3)
Provision for income taxes2
 
 
 (19) 
 (17)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries54
 
 
 
 (54) 
Net income47
 
 
 54
 (54) 47
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$47
 $
 $
 $54
 $(54) $47




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(71) $(2) $106
 $315
 $(292) $56
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by investing activities(4) 
 22
 (3) 
 15
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by financing activities74
 (8) (160) (368) 292
 (170)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 1
 
 1
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period1
 11
 111
 491
 
 614
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$
 $1
 $79
 $436
 $
 $516
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
($ in millions)MVWC Interval Acquisition Corp. IAC Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(45) $
 $
 $101
 $2
 $58
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by investing activities(12) 
 
 (7) 
 (19)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by financing activities57
 
 
 132
 (2) 187
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 1
 
 1
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
 
 
 491
 
 491
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$
 $
 $
 $718
 $
 $718


Senior Unsecured Notes and Exchange Notes
The Senior Unsecured Notes and Exchanges Notes (collectively referred to as the “Senior MVW Notes”) are guaranteed by MVWC, Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc. (“MORI”), ILG and certain other subsidiaries whose voting securities are wholly owned directly or indirectly by MORI or ILG (such subsidiaries collectively, the “Senior Notes Guarantors”). These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The guarantees of the Senior Notes Guarantors are subject to release in limited circumstances only upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions.
The following tables present consolidating financial information as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 for MVWC on a stand-alone basis, each of MORI and ILG on a stand-alone basis (collectively, the “Issuers” and each individually, an “Issuer”), the Senior Notes Guarantors, the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries of MVW and MVW on a consolidated basis.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 As of June 30, 2019
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $44
 $
 $29
 $106
 $
 $179
Restricted cash
 20
 
 54
 263
 
 337
Accounts receivable, net67
 28
 
 131
 105
 (4) 327
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net
 108
 
 196
 1,794
 
 2,098
Inventory
 304
 
 489
 95
 
 888
Property and equipment
 274
 1
 272
 290
 
 837
Goodwill2,824
 
 
 
 
 
 2,824
Intangibles, net
 
 
 1,034
 41
 
 1,075
Due from parent
 1,957
 
 
 
 (1,957) 
Investments in subsidiaries2,520
 21
 1,828
 
 
 (4,369) 
Other35
 53
 
 359
 79
 (68) 458
Total assets$5,446
 $2,809
 $1,829
 $2,564
 $2,773
 $(6,398) $9,023
              
Accounts payable$12
 $44
 $
 $74
 $26
 $8
 $164
Advance deposits
 76
 
 90
 20
 
 186
Accrued liabilities5
 71
 7
 177
 189
 (32) 417
Deferred revenue
 4
 
 239
 117
 (4) 356
Payroll and benefits liability3
 77
 
 76
 16
 
 172
Deferred compensation liability
 86
 
 15
 1
 
 102
Securitized debt, net
 
 
 
 1,792
 
 1,792
Debt, net203
 1,805
 
 149
 
 
 2,157
Due to subsidiary1,957
 
 
 
 
 (1,957) 
Other2
 22
 
 38
 2
 
 64
Deferred taxes
 138
 
 181
 24
 
 343
MVW shareholders' equity3,264
 486
 1,822
 1,529
 576
 (4,413) 3,264
Noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (4) 10
 
 6
Total liabilities and equity$5,446
 $2,809
 $1,829
 $2,564
 $2,773
 $(6,398) $9,023

 
As of December 31, 2018(1)
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Cash and cash equivalents$1
 $62
 $2
 $39
 $127
 $
 $231
Restricted cash
 19
 
 122
 242
 
 383
Accounts receivable, net31
 20
 
 169
 104
 
 324
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net
 121
 
 183
 1,735
 
 2,039
Inventory
 212
 
 475
 176
 
 863
Property and equipment
 439
 1
 308
 203
 
 951
Goodwill2,828
 
 
 
 
 
 2,828
Intangibles, net
 
 
 1,065
 42
 
 1,107
Due from parent
 1,834
 
 
 
 (1,834) 
Investments in subsidiaries2,681
 93
 1,875
 
 
 (4,649) 
Other27
 53
 
 251
 36
 (75) 292
Total assets$5,568
 $2,853
 $1,878
 $2,612
 $2,665
 $(6,558) $9,018
              
Accounts payable$50
 $13
 $
 $165
 $25
 $
 $253
Advance deposits
 65
 
 89
 17
 
 171
Accrued liabilities7
 96
 7
 121
 150
 (24) 357
Deferred revenue
 6
 
 189
 128
 (4) 319
Payroll and benefits liability15
 96
 
 84
 16
 
 211
Deferred compensation liability
 79
 
 13
 1
 
 93
Securitized debt, net
 
 
 
 1,714
 
 1,714
Debt, net199
 1,726
 
 179
 
 
 2,104
Due to subsidiary1,834
 
 
 
 
 (1,834) 
Other2
 6
 
 1
 3
 
 12
Deferred taxes
 133
 
 157
 24
 4
 318
MVW shareholders' equity3,461
 633
 1,871
 1,617
 579
 (4,700) 3,461
Noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (3) 8
 
 5
Total liabilities and equity$5,568
 $2,853
 $1,878
 $2,612
 $2,665
 $(6,558) $9,018
_________________________
(1)
Amounts have been revised to correct certain immaterial prior period errors as reported in the 2018 Annual Report and have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Revenues$
 $191
 $
 $695
 $183
 $(1) $1,068
Expenses(6) (200) 
 (583) (137) 1
 (925)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 2
 
 
 
 
 2
Interest expense(2) (24) 
 (5) (4) 
 (35)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 (22) 
 (14) 
 
 (36)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes3
 16
 
 (35) (9) 
 (25)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries54
 62
 27
 
 
 (143) 
Net income49
 25
 27
 58
 33
 (143) 49
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$49
 $25
 $27
 $58
 $33
 $(143) $49
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Revenues$
 $194
 $
 $286
 $115
 $
 $595
Expenses(2) (189) 
 (257) (98) 
 (546)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 (7) 
 
 
 
 (7)
Interest expense(3) (1) 
 (1) 
 
 (5)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 (19) 
 
 
 
 (19)
Other
 (1) 
 
 
 
 (1)
Provision for income taxes1
 7
 
 (12) (2) 
 (6)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries15
 16
 
 
 
 (31) 
Net income11
 
 
 16
 15
 (31) 11
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$11
 $
 $
 $16
 $15
 $(31) $11

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Revenues$
 $350
 $
 $1,406
 $381
 $(9) $2,128
Expenses(9) (392) 
 (1,214) (288) 9
 (1,894)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 11
 
 (1) 
 
 10
Interest expense(5) (54) 
 (6) (4) 
 (69)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 (48) 
 (14) 
 
 (62)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes4
 40
 
 (70) (14) 
 (40)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries83
 115
 62
 
 
 (260) 
Net income73
 22
 62
 101
 75
 (260) 73
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$73
 $22
 $62
 $101
 $75
 $(260) $73
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Revenues$
 $363
 $
 $585
 $218
 $
 $1,166
Expenses(4) (362) 
 (510) (188) 
 (1,064)
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
 (6) 
 
 
 
 (6)
Interest expense(5) (2) 
 (2) 
 
 (9)
ILG acquisition-related costs
 (20) 
 
 
 
 (20)
Other
 (3) 
 
 
 
 (3)
Provision for income taxes2
 11
 
 (27) (3) 
 (17)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries54
 46
 
 
 
 (100) 
Net income47
 27
 
 46
 27
 (100) 47
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$47
 $27
 $
 $46
 $27
 $(100) $47




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(71) $(31) $
 $151
 $19
 $(12) $56
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by investing activities(4) (14) 
 26
 7
 
 15
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by financing activities74
 28
 (2) (255) (27) 12
 (170)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period1
 81
 2
 161
 369
 
 614
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$
 $64
 $
 $83
 $369
 $
 $516
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 MVWC Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions) MORI ILG    
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(45) $111
 $
 $(2) $(8) $2
 $58
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by investing activities(12) (4) 
 
 (3) 
 (19)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by financing activities57
 49
 
 (22) 105
 (2) 187
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
 377
 
 30
 84
 
 491
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$
 $533
 $
 $6
 $179
 $
 $718



Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, and the effects of competition.competition, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “could” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.
Forward-looking The Company cautions you that these statements involveare not guarantees and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, such as: the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, including reduced demand for vacation ownership and assumptions. Actualexchange products and services, volatility in the international and national economy and credit markets, worker absenteeism, quarantines or other travel or health-related restrictions; the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak; the pace of recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak; competitive conditions; the availability of capital to finance growth, and other matters referred to under the heading “Risk Factors” contained herein and also in the our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed and on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 6, 2020 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any of which could cause actual results mayto differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance onor implied in this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report. We do not have any intentionstatement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as required by law.otherwise.
The risk factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 6, 2020 and which may be discussed in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),SEC, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. There may be other risks and uncertainties that we cannot predict at this time or that we currently do not expect will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Any such risks could cause our results to differ materially from those we express in forward-looking statements.
Our Financial Statements (as defined below), which we discuss below, reflect our historical financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The financial information discussed below and included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not necessarily reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows may be in the future. In order to make this report easier to read, we refer to (i) our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Interim Consolidated Statements of Income as our “Income Statements,” (iii) our Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets” and (iv) our Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as our “Cash Flows.” In addition, references throughout to numbered “Footnotes” refer to the numbered Notes to our Financial Statements that we include in the Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Business Overview
We are a leading global vacation company that offers vacation ownership, exchange, rental, and resort and property management, along with related businesses, products and services. Our business operates in two reportable segments: Vacation Ownership and Exchange & Third-Party Management.
On September 1,In 2018, we completed the ILG Acquisition for approximately $4.2 billion in aggregate consideration. In connection with the ILG Acquisition, we entered into multiple financing arrangements, which include the issuance of senior notes and the replacement of our previously existing corporate credit facility with a new senior secured corporate credit agreement, our Corporate Credit Facility, that provides for a term loan and revolving loans.
Weoftentimes refer to our business associated with the brands that existed prior to the ILG Acquisition as “Legacy-MVW” and to ILG’s business and brands that we acquired as “Legacy-ILG.”
Our Vacation Ownership segment includes seven vacation ownership brands licensed under exclusive, long-term relationships with Marriott International and Hyatt Hotels Corporation. We are the exclusive worldwide developer, marketer, seller and manager of vacation ownership and related products under the Marriott Vacation Club, Grand Residences by Marriott, Sheraton Vacation Club, Westin Vacation Club, and Hyatt Residence Club brands, as well as under Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, an extension to the Marriott Vacation Club brand. We are also the exclusive worldwide developer, marketer and seller of vacation ownership and related products under The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club brand, we have the non-exclusive right to develop, market and sell whole ownership residential products under The Ritz-Carlton Residences brand and have a license to use the St. Regis brand for specified fractional ownership resorts.
Our Vacation Ownership segment generates most of its revenues from four primary sources: selling vacation ownership products; managing vacation ownership resorts, clubs and owners’ associations; financing consumer purchases of vacation ownership products; and renting vacation ownership inventory.


Our Exchange & Third-Party Management segment includes exchange networks and membership programs, as well as management of resorts and lodging properties. We provide these services through a variety of brands including Interval International, Trading Places International, Vacation Resorts International, Aqua-Aston and Great Destinations.Aqua-Aston. Exchange & Third-Party Management revenue generally is fee-based and derived from membership, exchange and rental transactions, property and association management, and other related products and services.
Corporate and other represents that portion of our results that are not allocable to our segments, including those relating to property owners’ associations consolidated under the voting interest model (“Consolidated Property Owners’ Associations”).
Hurricane ActivityCOVID-19 pandemic
During the third quarterThe COVID-19 pandemic (as discussed further in Footnote 1 “Basis of 2017, over 20 Legacy-MVW properties and two Legacy-ILG properties were negatively impacted by one or both of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria (collectively, the “2017 Hurricanes”). AllPresentation” of the Legacy-MVW properties reopened prior toFinancial Statements) has caused significant disruptions in international and U.S. economies and markets. We discuss the end of 2018. The Legacy-ILG propertyCOVID-19 pandemic and its potential future implications in St. John partially reopenedthis report; however, the COVID-19 pandemic is an evolving and challenging situation and its impact on our business in the first quarter of 2019 and the Legacy-ILG resort in Puerto Rico is expected to open in 2020.
We received $29 million and $9 million of net insurance proceeds in 2018 and 2019, respectively, related to the settlement of Legacy-MVW business interruption insurance claims arising from the 2017 Hurricanes. We have submitted most of the insurance claims for our Legacy-ILG business interruption losses as well as Legacy-MVW and Legacy-ILG property damage experienced by both us and associated property owners’ associations from these 2017 Hurricanes. We received an initial $25 million advance of insurance proceeds related to the business interruption losses at the Legacy-ILG St. John property in 2018, we received $7 million of insurance proceeds related to the business interruption losses at the other Legacy-ILG properties in 2019 and we received advances of $108 million of insurance proceeds related to the Legacy-ILG property damage experienced by the related property owners’ associations as of the second quarter of 2019. Repairs are underway at the Legacy-ILG resort in Puerto Rico and the related insurance claim is expected to be submitted in 2020 upon the completion of construction. However, we cannot quantify the extent of any additional payments under such claims at this time.
During the third quarter of 2018, our Legacy-MVW properties in South Carolina and Florida were negatively impacted by Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael, respectively (collectively, the “2018 Hurricanes”). We expect to submit insurance claims for our business interruption losses as well as property damage experienced by both us and associated property owners’ associations from these 2018 Hurricanes. However, we cannot quantify the extent of any payments under such claims at this time.future remains uncertain.
Significant Accounting Policies Used in Describing Results of Operations
Sale of Vacation Ownership Products
We recognize revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products (“VOIs”) when control of the vacation ownership product is transferred to the customer and the transaction price is deemed collectible. Based upon the different terms of the contracts with the customer and business practices, control of the vacation ownership product is transferred to the customer at closing for Legacy-MVW transactions and upon expiration of the statutory rescission period for Legacy-ILG transactions. Sales of vacation ownership products may be made for cash or we may provide financing. In addition, we recognize settlement fees associated with the transfer of vacation ownership products and commission revenues from sales of vacation ownership products on behalf of third parties, which we refer to as “resales revenue.”
We also provide sales incentives to certain purchasers. These sales incentives typically include Marriott Bonvoy points, World of Hyatt points or an alternative sales incentive that we refer to as “plus points.” These plus points are redeemable for stays at our resorts or for use in other third-party offerings, generally up to two years from the date of issuance. Typically, sales incentives are only awarded if the sale is closed.
As a result of the revenue recognition requirements included in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”), thereThere may be timing differences between the date of the contract with the customer and when revenue is recognized. When comparing results year-over-year, this timing difference may generate significant variances, which we refer to as the impact of revenue reportability.
Finally, as more fully described in “Financing” below, we record the difference between the vacation ownership note receivable and the consideration to which we expect to be entitled (also known as a vacation ownership notes receivable reserve or a sales reserve) as a reduction of revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products at the time we recognize revenues from a sale.
We report, on a supplemental basis, contract sales for our Vacation Ownership segment. Contract sales consist of the total amount of vacation ownership product sales under contract signed during the period where we have generally received a down payment of at least ten percent of the contract price, reduced by actual rescissions during the period, inclusive of contracts

associated with sales of vacation ownership products on behalf of third-parties, which we refer to as “resales contract sales.” In circumstances where a customer applies any or all of their existing ownership interests as part of the purchase price for additional interests, we include only the incremental value purchased as contract sales. Contract sales differ from revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products that we report on our income statements due to the requirements for revenue recognition described above.We consider contract sales to be an important operating measure because it reflects the pace of sales in our business.
Cost of vacation ownership products includes costs to develop and construct our projects (also known as real estate inventory costs), other non-capitalizable costs associated with the overall project development process and settlement expenses associated with the closing process. For each project, we expense real estate inventory costs in the same proportion as the revenue recognized. Consistent with the applicable accounting guidance, to the extent there is a change in the estimated sales revenues or inventory costs for the project in a period, a non-cash adjustment is recorded on our income statements to true-up costs in that period to those that would have been recorded historically if the revised estimates had been used. These true-ups, which we refer to as product cost true-up activity, can have a positive or negative impact on our income statements.
We refer to revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products less the cost of vacation ownership products and marketing and sales costs as development margin. Development margin percentage is calculated by dividing development margin by revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products.

Management and Exchange
Our management and exchange revenues include revenues generated from fees we earn for managing each of our vacation ownership resorts, providing property management, property owners’ association management and related services to third-party vacation ownership resorts and fees we earn for providing rental services and related hotel, condominium resort, and property owners’ association management services to vacation property owners.
In addition, we earn revenue from ancillary offerings, including food and beverage outlets, golf courses and other retail and service outlets located at our Vacation Ownership resorts. We also receive annual membership fees, club dues and certain transaction-based fees from members, owners and other third parties.
Management and exchange expenses include costs to operate the food and beverage outlets and other ancillary operations and to provide overall customer support services, including reservations, and certain transaction-based expenses relating to external exchange service providers.
In our Vacation Ownership segment and Consolidated Property Owners’ Associations, we refer to these activities as “Resort Management and Other Services.”
Financing
We offer financing to qualified customers for the purchase of most types of our vacation ownership products. The average FICO score of customers who were U.S. citizens or residents who financed a vacation ownership purchase was as follows:
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Average FICO score739 739
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Average FICO score739 744
The typical financing agreement provides for monthly payments of principal and interest with the principal balance of the loan fully amortizing over the term of the related vacation ownership note receivable, which is generally ten years. Included within our vacation ownership notes receivable are originated vacation ownership notes receivable and vacation ownership notes receivable acquired in connection with the ILG Acquisition.
Acquired vacation ownership notes receivable are accounted for using the expected cash flow method of recognizing discount accretion based on the expected cash flows. At acquisition, we recorded these vacation ownership notes receivable at a preliminary estimate of fair value, including a credit discount which is accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated life of the vacation ownership notes receivable. Our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable are remeasured at each reporting date based on expected future cash flows which takes into consideration an estimated measure of anticipated defaults and early repayments. See Footnote 6 “Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable” for further information regarding the accounting for acquired vacation ownership notes receivable.
The interest income earned from the originated vacation ownership financing arrangements is earned on an accrual basis on the principal balance outstanding over the contractual life of the arrangement and is recorded as Financing revenues on our Income Statements. Financing revenues also include fees earned from servicing the existing vacation ownership notes

receivable portfolio. Financing expenses include costs in support of the financing, servicing and securitization processes.processes and changes in expected credit losses related to acquired vacation ownership notes receivable. The amount of interest income earned in a period depends on the amount of outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable, which, for originated vacation ownership notes receivable, is impacted positively by the origination of new vacation ownership notes receivable and negatively by principal collections. We calculate financing propensity as contract sales volume of finance contracts originated in the period divided by contract sales volume of all contracts originated in the period. We do not include resales contract sales in the financing propensity calculation. Financing propensity was 63 percent in the second quarter of 2018 and 62 percent in the secondfirst quarter of 2019.2019 and 57 percent in the first quarter of 2020. We expect to continue to offer financing incentive programs and that interest income will continue to increase as new originations of vacation ownership notes receivable outpace the decline in principal of existing vacation ownership notes receivable.
In the event of a default, we generally have the right to foreclose on or revoke the underlying VOI. We return VOIs that we reacquire through foreclosure or revocation back to inventory. As discussed above, for originated vacation ownership notes receivable, we record a reserve at the time of sale and classify the reserve as a reduction to revenues from the sale of vacation ownership products on our Income Statements. Historical default rates, which represent defaults as a percentage of each year’s beginning gross vacation ownership notes receivable balance, were as follows:
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Historical default rates2.1% 1.7%
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Historical default rates1.3% 1.0%
Financing expenses include consumer financing interest expense, which represents interest expense associated with the securitization of our vacation ownership notes receivable. We distinguish consumer financing interest expense from all other interest expense because the debt associated with the consumer financing interest expense is secured by vacation ownership notes receivable that have been sold to bankruptcy remote special purpose entities and is generally non-recourse to us.

Rental
In our Vacation Ownership segment, we operate a rental business to provide owner flexibility and to help mitigate carrying costs associated with our inventory. We generate revenue from rentals of inventory that we hold for sale as interests in our vacation ownership programs, inventory that we control because our owners have elected alternative usage options permitted under our vacation ownership programs and rentals of owned-hotel properties. We also recognize rental revenue from the utilization of plus points under the MVCD program when the points are redeemed for rental stays at one of our resorts or in other third-party offerings. We obtain rental inventory from unsold inventory and inventory we control because owners have elected alternative usage options offered through our vacation ownership programs. For rental revenues associated with vacation ownership products which we own and which are registered and held for sale, to the extent that the revenues from rental are less than costs, revenues are reported net in accordance with ASC Topic 978, “Real Estate - Time-Sharing Activities” (“ASC 978”). The rental activity associated with discounted vacation packages requiring a tour (“preview stays”) is not included in transient rental metrics, and because the majority of these preview stays are sourced directly or indirectly from unsold inventory, the associated revenues and expenses are reported net in Marketing and sales expense.
In our Exchange & Third-Party Management segment, we offer vacation rental opportunities to members of the Interval International Network and certain other membership programs. The offering of Getaways allows us to monetize excess availability of resort accommodations within the applicable exchange network. Resort accommodations available as Getaways typically result from seasonal oversupply or underutilized space, as well as resort accommodations we source specifically for Getaways.
Rental expenses include:
Maintenance fees on unsold inventory;
Costs to provide alternative usage options, including Marriott Bonvoy points, World of Hyatt points and offerings available as part of third-party offerings, for owners who elect to exchange their inventory;
Marketing costs and direct operating and related expenses in connection with the rental business (such as housekeeping, credit card expenses and reservation services); and
Costs to secure resort accommodations for use in Getaways.
Rental metrics, including the average daily transient rate or the number of transient keys rented, may not be comparable between periods given fluctuation in available occupancy by location, unit size (such as two bedroom, one bedroom or studio unit), owner use and exchange behavior. In addition, rental metrics may not correlate with rental revenues due to the requirement to report certain rental revenues net of rental expenses in accordance with ASC 978 (as discussed

above). Further, as our ability to rent certain luxury and other inventory is often limited on a site-by-site basis, rental operations may not generate adequate rental revenues to cover associated costs. Our Vacation Ownership segment units are either “full villas” or “lock-off” villas. Lock-off villas are units that can be separated into a master unit and a guest room. Full villas are “non-lock-off” villas because they cannot be separated. A “key” is the lowest increment for reporting occupancy statistics based upon the mix of non-lock-off and lock-off villas. Lock-off villas represent two keys and non-lock-off villas represent one key. The “transient keys” metric represents the blended mix of inventory available for rent and includes all of the combined inventory configurations available in our resort system.
Cost Reimbursements
Cost reimbursements include direct and indirect costs that are reimbursed to us by customers under management contracts. All costs, with the exception of taxes assessed by a governmental authority, reimbursed to us by customers are reported on a gross basis. We recognize cost reimbursements when we incur the related reimbursable costs. Cost reimbursements consist of actual expenses with no added margin.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists of all interest expense other than consumer financing interest expense, which is included with Financing expense.
Other Items
We measure operating performance using the following key metrics:
Contract sales from the sale of vacation ownership products;
Total contract sales include contract sales from the sale of vacation ownership products including joint ventures

Consolidated contract sales exclude contract sales from the sale of vacation ownership products for non-consolidated joint ventures
Development margin percentage;
Volume per guest (“VPG”), which we calculate by dividing consolidated vacation ownership contract sales, excluding fractional sales, telesales, resales, joint venture sales and other sales that are not attributed to a tour at a sales location, by the number of tours at sales locations in a given period (which we refer to as “tour flow”). We believe that this operating metric is valuable in evaluating the effectiveness of the sales process as it combines the impact of average contract price with the number of touring guests who make a purchase;
Average revenue per member, which we calculate by dividing membership fee revenue, transaction revenue and other member revenue for the Interval International network by the monthly weighted average number of Interval International network active members during the applicable period; and
Total active members, which is the number of Interval International network active members at the end of the applicable period.


Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
REVENUES          
Sale of vacation ownership products$350
 $205
 $651
 $380
$258
 $293
Management and exchange239
 78
 478
 148
227
 239
Rental158
 74
 323
 149
135
 147
Financing69
 36
 137
 71
72
 68
Cost reimbursements252
 202
 539
 418
318
 287
TOTAL REVENUES1,068
 595
 2,128
 1,166
1,010
 1,034
EXPENSES          
Cost of vacation ownership products91
 57
 171
 103
60
 78
Marketing and sales193
 106
 381
 211
183
 186
Management and exchange118
 39
 234
 75
138
 133
Rental104
 62
 212
 117
98
 80
Financing25
 10
 47
 21
38
 22
General and administrative79
 33
 157
 61
70
 67
Depreciation and amortization36
 5
 73
 11
32
 37
Litigation charges1
 16
 2
 16
2
 1
Royalty fee26
 16
 52
 31
26
 26
Impairment
 
 26
 
95
 26
Cost reimbursements252
 202
 539
 418
318
 287
TOTAL EXPENSES925
 546
 1,894
 1,064
1,060
 943
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net2
 (7) 10
 (6)
(Losses) gains and other (expense) income, net(56) 8
Interest expense(35) (5) (69) (9)(33) (34)
ILG acquisition-related costs(36) (19) (62) (20)(21) (26)
Other
 (1) 
 (3)(3) 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS74
 17
 113
 64
Provision for income taxes(25) (6) (40) (17)
NET INCOME49
 11
 73
 47
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(163) 39
Benefit (provision) for income taxes58
 (15)
NET (LOSS) INCOME(105) 24
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
(1) 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$49
 $11
 $73
 $47
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$(106) $24

Operating Statistics
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
(Contract sales $ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Vacation Ownership                 
Total contract sales$398
 $232
 $166
 $152
 $14
 6%$315
 $365
 $(50) (14%)
Consolidated contract sales$386
 $232
 $154
 $140
 $14
 6%$306
 $354
 $(48) (13%)
Legacy-MVW North America          
Consolidated contract sales$219
 $211
 $8
 $
 $8
 4%
VPG$3,700
 $3,672
 $28
 $
 $28
 1%
Tour flow54,532
 52,787
 1,745
 $
 1,745
 3%
Exchange & Third-Party Management                
Total active members at end of period (000's)1,691
 
       1,636
 1,694
 (58) (3%)
Average revenue per member(1)
$41.37
 $46.24
 $(4.87) (11%)
2019 First Half_______________
(1)
Only includes members of the Interval International exchange network.
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
(Contract sales $ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Vacation Ownership           
Total contract sales$763
 $436
 $327
 $294
 $33
 8%
Consolidated contract sales$740
 $436
 $304
 $271
 $33
 8%
Legacy-MVW North America           
Consolidated contract sales$420
 $399
 $21
   $21
 5%
VPG$3,736
 $3,698
 $38
   $38
 1%
Tour flow103,510
 98,842
 4,668
   4,668
 5%
Exchange & Third-Party Management           
Total active members at end of period (000's)1,691
 
        


Revenues
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
The following table presents our revenues for the secondfirst quarter of 20192020 compared to the second quarter of 2018 and, as a result of the ILG Acquisition on September 1, 2018, includes results for Legacy-ILG for the secondfirst quarter of 2019.
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Vacation Ownership$951
 $595
 $356
 $338
 $18
 3%
Exchange & Third-Party Management115
 
 115
 115
 
 —%
Total Segment Revenues1,066
 595
 471
 453
 18
  
Consolidated Property Owners’ Associations2
 
 2
 2
 
 —%
Total Revenues$1,068
 $595
 $473
 $455
 $18
 3%
2019 First Half
The following table presents our revenues for the first half of 2019 compared to the first half of 2018 and, as a result of the ILG Acquisition on September 1, 2018, includes results for Legacy-ILG for the first half of 2019.
Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Vacation Ownership$1,882
 $1,166
 $716
 $667
 $49
 4%$908
 $905
 $3
 —%
Exchange & Third-Party Management239
 
 239
 239
 
 —%107
 124
 (17) (14%)
Total Segment Revenues2,121
 1,166
 955
 906
 49
 1,015
 1,029
 (14) (2%)
Consolidated Property Owners’ Associations7
 
 7
 7
 
 —%(5) 5
 (10) (211%)
Total Revenues$2,128
 $1,166
 $962
 $913
 $49
 4%$1,010
 $1,034
 $(24) (2%)

Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA, a financial measure that is not prescribed by GAAP, is defined as earnings, or net income attributable to common shareholders, before interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest expense)expense associated with term loan securitization transactions), income taxes, depreciation and amortization. For purposes of our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA calculations, we do not adjust for consumer financing interest expense because we consider it to be an operating expense of our business. We consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be indicators of operating performance, which we use to measure our ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and expand our business. We also use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as do analysts, lenders, investors and others, because these measures exclude certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels and credit ratings. Accordingly, the impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. The tax positions of companies can also vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and provision for income taxes can vary considerably among companies. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA also exclude depreciation and amortization because companies utilize productive assets of different ages and use different methods of both acquiring and depreciating productive assets. These differences can result in considerable variability in the relative costs of productive assets and the depreciation and amortization expense among companies. Adjusted EBITDA reflects additional adjustments for certain items described below, and excludes share-based compensation expense to address considerable variability among companies in recording compensation expense because companies use share-based payment awards differently, both in the type and quantity of awards granted. We evaluate Adjusted EBITDA as an indicator of operating performance because it allows for period-over-period comparisons of our on-going core operations before the impact of the excluded items. Together, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitate our comparison of results from our on-going core operations before the impact of these items with results from other vacation ownership companies.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do or may not calculate them at all, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. The table below shows our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA calculation and reconciles these measures with Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   
Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding Legacy-ILG ImpactThree Months Ended Change
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$49
 $11
 $38
 $34
 $4
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(106) $24
 $(130)
Interest expense35
 5
 30
 2
 28
33
 34
 (1)
Tax provision25
 6
 19
 16
 3
Tax (benefit) provision(58) 15
 (73)
Depreciation and amortization36
 5
 31
 29
 2
32
 37
 (5)
EBITDA145
 27
 118
 81
 37
(99) 110
 (209)
Share-based compensation expense11
 6
 5
 4
 1
4
 9
 (5)
Certain items39
 43
 (4) 10
 (14)233
 47
 186
Adjusted EBITDA$195
 $76
 $119
 $95
 $24
$138
 $166
 $(28)
Certain items for the second quarter of 2019 consisted of $36 million of ILG acquisition-related costs, $4 million of purchase accounting adjustments and $1 million of litigation charges, partially offset by $2 million of gains and other income.

Certain items for the secondfirst quarter of 20182020 consisted of $20$95 million of impairment charges, $24 million of acquisition costs (including $19$21 million of ILG acquisition-related costs and $1$3 million of other acquisition costs associated with the then anticipated capital efficient acquisition of the operating property in San Francisco)costs), $16 million of litigation charges (including $11 million related to a project in San Francisco and $5 million related to a project in Lake Tahoe), and $7$56 million of losses and other expenses, $54 million of other charges, $2 million of purchase price adjustments, and $2 million of litigation charges.
The $56 million of losses and other expenses includes $32 million related to foreign currency translation and $33 million related to a true-up to a Marriott International indemnification receivable upon settlement (true-up to the offsetting accrual is included in the provision for income taxes line), partially offset by a $6 million receivable related to an indemnification from Marriott International for VAT charges and $3 million related to insurance proceeds).
The $54 million of other charges includes $37 million related to the net sales reserve adjustment due primarily resultingto the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, $11 million related to an accrual for certain health and welfare costs for furloughed associates, and $6 million related to VAT charges (see offset from fraudulently induced electronic payment disbursements made to third parties.indemnification above).

The reduction in share-based compensation expense in the first quarter of 2020 includes a $4 million true-up for projected expense associated with the Company’s performance based share awards based upon the projected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial metrics for the programs.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Net income attributable to common shareholders$73
 $47
 $26
 $66
 $(40)
Interest expense69
 9
 60
 4
 56
Tax provision40
 17
 23
 33
 (10)
Depreciation and amortization73
 11
 62
 58
 4
EBITDA255
 84
 171
 161
 10
Share-based compensation expense20
 10
 10
 8
 2
Certain items86
 45
 41
 19
 22
Adjusted EBITDA$361
 $139
 $222
 $188
 $34
Certain items for the first halfquarter of 2019 consisted of $62$26 million of ILG acquisition-related costs, $26 million of asset impairments, $5impairment charges, $1 million of purchase accountingprice adjustments, $2$1 million of litigation charges, and $1 million of other severance costs, partially offset by $10$8 million of gains and other income.
Certain items for the first half of 2018 consisted of $23 million of acquisition costs (including $20 million of ILG acquisition-related costs and $3 million of acquisition costs associated with the then anticipated capital efficient acquisition of the operating property in San Francisco), $16 million of litigation charges (including $11 million related to a project in San Francisco and $5 million related to a project in Lake Tahoe), and $7 million of losses and other expenses primarily resulting from fraudulently induced electronic payment disbursements made to third parties, partially offset by a $1 million favorable true up of previously recorded costs associated with the 2017 Hurricanes (recorded in Gains and other income).
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   
Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Vacation Ownership$208
 $104
 $104
 $79
 $25
Exchange & Third-Party Management58
 
 58
 58
 
Segment adjusted EBITDA266
 104
 162
 137
 25
General and administrative(71) (28) (43) (42) (1)
Consolidated property owners’ associations
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA$195
 $76
 $119
 $95
 $24
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding ILG ImpactThree Months Ended  
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change
Vacation Ownership$379
 $192
 $187
 $150
 $37
$147
 $172
 $(25)
Exchange & Third-Party Management124
 
 124
 124
 
41
 54
 (13)
Segment adjusted EBITDA503
 192
 311
 274
 37
188
 226
 (38)
General and administrative(143) (53) (90) (87) (3)(51) (61) 10
Consolidated property owners’ associations1
 
 1
 1
 
1
 1
 
Adjusted EBITDA$361
 $139
 $222
 $188
 $34
$138
 $166
 $(28)
The following tables present Adjusted EBITDA for our reportable segments reconciled to segment financial results.

Vacation Ownership
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   
Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding Legacy-ILG ImpactThree Months Ended  
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change
Segment adjusted EBITDA$208
 $104
 $104
 $79
 $25
$147
 $172
 $(25)
Depreciation and amortization(17) (4) (13) (12) (1)(18) (17) (1)
Share-based compensation expense(2) (1) (1) (1) 
(1) (2) 1
Certain items(6) (17) 11
 (4) 15
(47) (19) (28)
Segment financial results$183
 $82
 $101
 $62
 $39
$81
 $134
 $(53)
Certain items in the Vacation Ownership segment for the secondfirst quarter of 20192020 consisted of $37 million related to the net sales reserve adjustment due primarily to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, $3 million of transaction costs associated with our asset light inventory arrangements, $4 million of impairment charges, $2 million of purchase accounting adjustments, $1and $2 million of litigation charges, andpartially offset by $1 million of gains and other income.
Certain items in the Vacation Ownership segment for the secondfirst quarter of 2018 consisted of $16 million of litigation charges (including $11 million related to a project in San Francisco and $5 million related to a project in Lake Tahoe) and $1 million of acquisition costs associated with the then anticipated capital efficient acquisition of the operating property in San Francisco.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Segment adjusted EBITDA$379
 $192
 $187
 $150
 $37
Depreciation and amortization(34) (9) (25) (23) (2)
Share-based compensation expense(4) (2) (2) (2) 
Certain items(25) (18) (7) (5) (2)
Segment financial results$316
 $163
 $153
 $120
 $33
Certain items in the Vacation Ownership segment for the first half of 2019 consisted of $26 million of asset impairments, $5impairment charges, $1 million of purchase accountingprice adjustments, and $2$1 million of litigation charges, partially offset by $8$9 million of gains and other income.
Certain items in the Vacation Ownership segment for the first half of 2018 consisted of $16 million of litigation charges (including $11 million related to a project in San Francisco and $5 million related to a project in Lake Tahoe) and $3 million of acquisition costs associated with the then anticipated capital efficient acquisition of the operating property in San Francisco, partially offset by a $1 million favorable true up of previously recorded costs associated with Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria (recorded in Gains and other income).


Exchange & Third-Party Management
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended  
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change
Segment adjusted EBITDA$58
 $
 $58
Depreciation and amortization(12) 
 (12)
Share-based compensation expense(1) 
 (1)
Certain items
 
 
Segment financial results$45
 $
 $45
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 ChangeMarch 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change
Segment adjusted EBITDA$124
 $
 $124
$41
 $54
 $(13)
Depreciation and amortization(24) 
 (24)(5) (12) 7
Non-cash share-based compensation expense(2) 
 (2)
Share-based compensation expense(1) (1) 
Certain items(1) 
 (1)(90) (1) (89)
Segment financial results$97
 $
 $97
$(55) $40
 $(95)
Certain items in the Exchange & Third-Party Management segment for the first halfquarter of 20192020 consisted primarily of $1$91 million of purchase accounting adjustments.impairment charges related to Goodwill and certain trademarks resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. See Footnote 10 “Goodwill and Intangibles” to our Financial Statements for additional information.

Business Segments
Our business is grouped into two reportable business segments: Vacation Ownership and Exchange & Third-Party Management. See Footnote 1817 “Business Segments” to our Financial Statements for further information on our segments.
Vacation Ownership
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
REVENUES          
Sale of vacation ownership products$350
 $205
 $651
 $380
$258
 $293
Resort management and other services134
 78
 259
 148
112
 125
Rental141
 74
 288
 149
122
 129
Financing68
 36
 135
 71
71
 67
Cost reimbursements258
 202
 549
 418
345
 291
TOTAL REVENUES951
 595
 1,882
 1,166
908
 905
EXPENSES          
Cost of vacation ownership products91
 57
 171
 103
60
 78
Marketing and sales181
 106
 358
 211
170
 172
Resort management and other services70
 39
 136
 75
56
 63
Rental99
 62
 201
 117
107
 85
Financing24
 10
 46
 21
37
 22
Depreciation and amortization17
 4
 34
 9
18
 17
Litigation charges1
 16
 2
 16
2
 1
Royalty fee26
 16
 52
 31
26
 26
Impairment
 
 26
 
4
 26
Cost reimbursements258
 202
 549
 418
345
 291
TOTAL EXPENSES767
 512
 1,575
 1,001
825
 781
(Losses) gains and other (expense) income, net(1) 
 8
 1
Gains and other income, net1
 9
Other
 (1) 
 (3)(3) 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS BEFORE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS183
 82
 315
 163
81
 133
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 1
 

 1
SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$183
 $82
 $316
 $163
$81
 $134


Contract Sales
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Legacy-MVW North America consolidated contract sales$219
 $211
 $8
 $
 $8
 4%
Other consolidated contract sales167
 21
 146
 140
 6
 28%
Total consolidated contract sales386
 232
 154
 140
 14
 6%
Joint venture contract sales12
 
 12
 12
 
 NM
Total contract sales$398
 $232
 $166
 $152
 $14
 6%
The increase in Legacy-MVW North America consolidated contract sales reflected a 3 percent increase in the number of North America tours and a 1 percent increase in North America VPG to $3,700 in the second quarter of 2019 from $3,672 in the second quarter of 2018. The 3 percent increase in the number of North America tours was due to increases in both owner tours and first time buyer tours. In addition, the increase in the number of total tours reflected the continued ramp up of new sales locations as well as an increase in tours from existing sales locations. The increase in Legacy-MVW other consolidated contract sales reflected an increase in the Asia Pacific region due to increases in tours at existing and new sales locations.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Legacy-MVW North America consolidated contract sales$420
 $399
 $21
 $
 $21
 5%
Other consolidated contract sales320
 37
 283
 271
 12
 30%
Total consolidated contract sales740
 436
 304
 271
 33
 8%
Joint venture contract sales23
 
 23
 23
 
 —%
Total contract sales$763
 $436
 $327
 $294
 $33
 8%
The increase in Legacy-MVW North America consolidated contract sales reflected a 5 percent increase in the number of North America tours and a 1 percent increase in North America VPG to $3,736 in the first half of 2019 from $3,698 in the first half of 2018. The 5 percent increase in the number of North America tours was due to increases in both owner tours and first time buyer tours. In addition, the increase in the number of total tours reflected the continued ramp up of new sales locations as well as an increase in tours from existing sales locations. The increase in Legacy-MVW other consolidated contract sales reflected an increase in the Asia Pacific region due to increases in tours at existing and new sales locations.
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Total consolidated contract sales$306
 $354
 $(48) (13%)
Joint venture contract sales9
 11
 (2) (18%)
Total contract sales$315
 $365
 $(50) (14%)

Sale of Vacation Ownership Products
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Total contract sales$398
 $232
 $166
 $152
 $14
 6%$315
 $365
 $(50) (14%)
Less resales contract sales(8) (7) (1) 
 (1) (7) (8) 1
 
Less joint venture contract sales(12) 
 (12) (12) 
 (9) (11) 2
 
Consolidated contract sales, net of resales378
 225
 153
 140
 13
 299
 346
 (47) 
Plus:                
Settlement revenue(1)
11
 4
 7
 7
 
 6
 5
 1
 
Resales revenue(1)
4
 3
 1
 
 1
 4
 3
 1
 
Revenue recognition adjustments:                
Reportability(8) (4) (4) 
 (4) 34
 (30) 64
 
Sales reserve(27) (15) (12) (10) (2) (71) (19) (52) 
Other(2)(1)
(8) (8) 
 (2) 2
 (14) (12) (2) 
Sale of vacation ownership products$350
 $205
 $145
 $135
 $10
 5%$258
 $293
 $(35) (12%)
_______________
(1)
Previously included in Resort management and other services revenue prior to the adoption of ASC 606.
(2) 
Adjustment for sales incentives that will not be recognized as Sale of vacation ownership products revenue and other adjustments to Sale of vacation ownership products revenue.
ExcludingSale of vacation ownership products decreased $35 million due to $47 million of lower contract sales volumes and $52 million of higher sales reserve activity, partially offset by a $64 million favorable change in revenue reportability.
The lower contract sales performance as well as the higher sales reserve activity is driven primarily from the impact of the ILG Acquisition, saleCOVID-19 pandemic. Contract sales and VPG as of vacation ownership products increased $10 million, drivenMarch 13, 2020 were 10 percent and 11 percent higher, respectively, than the same period during the first quarter of 2019. However, as the virus continued to spread throughout the United States and, as we began closing our sales centers during the second half of March, contract sales volumes declined significantly. The higher sales reserve recorded in the first quarter of 2020 reflects an estimate of future default activity to the extent our notes receivable portfolio performs similar to how it performed during the financial crisis of 2009 and 2010. We expect to continue to evaluate this estimate against actual activity as we proceed throughout the year.
While revenue reportability is typically negative in the first quarter of a particular year, revenue reportability was significantly positive in the first quarter of 2020. The first quarter of 2020 benefited from the contract sales from late in the fourth quarter of 2019 that were recognized as revenue in 2020. However, it was not impacted by the increase in contract sales. Revenue reportability had a negative impact inan offsetting shift of revenues into the second quarter, of 2019 andgiven the second quarter of 2018 due to a net increaselow sales volumes in unclosed contracts during the respective quarters.
The higher Legacy-MVW sales reserve reflected a higher required reserve in the second quarter of 2019 due to the increase in financing propensity and slightly higher default activity as compared to the second quarter of 2018.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Total contract sales$763
 $436
 $327
 $294
 $33
 8%
Less resales contract sales(16) (15) (1) 
 (1)  
Less joint venture contract sales(23) 
 (23) (23) 
  
Consolidated contract sales, net of resales724
 421
 303
 271
 32
  
Plus:           
Settlement revenue(1)
20
 8
 12
 12
 
  
Resales revenue(1)
7
 5
 2
 
 2
  
Revenue recognition adjustments:           
Reportability(38) (16) (22) 
 (22)  
Sales reserve(46) (24) (22) (18) (4)  
Other(2)
(16) (14) (2) (5) 3
  
Sale of vacation ownership products$651
 $380
 $271
 $260
 $11
 3%
_______________
(1)
Previously included in Resort management and other services revenue prior to the adoption of ASC 606.
(2)
Adjustment for sales incentives that will not be recognized as Sale of vacation ownership products revenue and other adjustments to Sale of vacation ownership products revenue.

ExcludingMarch 2020 resulting from the impact of the ILG Acquisition, sale of vacation ownership products increased $11 million, driven by the increase in contract sales. Revenue reportability had a negative impact in the first half of 2019 and the first half of 2018 due to an increase in unclosed contracts during the respective quarters.COVID-19 pandemic.
The higher Legacy-MVW sales reserve reflected a higher required reserve in the first half of 2019 due to the increase in financing propensity and slightly higher default activity as compared to the first half of 2018.
Development Margin
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Sale of vacation ownership products$350
 $205
 $145
 $135
 $10
 5%$258
 $293
 $(35) (12%)
Cost of vacation ownership products(91) (57) (34) (38) 4
 7%(60) (78) 18
 (22%)
Marketing and sales(181) (106) (75) (71) (4) (2%)(170) (172) 2
 (1%)
Development margin$78
 $42
 $36
 $26
 $10
 26%$28
 $43
 $(15) (36%)
Development margin percentage22.2% 19.9% 2.3 pts     10.7% 14.8% (4.1 pts) 
Excluding the impact of the ILG Acquisition, developmentDevelopment margin increased $10decreased $15 million year-over-year. The change in Legacy-MVW development margin reflected $7$52 million related to higher sales reserve activity due primarily to higher estimated defaults projected due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic ($42 million) and $34 million due to lower sales volumes and less efficient marketing and sales spending due to the inability to leverage fixed costs also resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. These declines were partially offset by $46 million due to favorable revenue reportability compared to the first quarter of 2019 and $25 million from lower product costs, primarily from the lower revenue resulting from the sales reserve adjustment ($15 million) as well as from a favorable mix of inventoryproducts being sold $4 million related to more efficient marketing and sales spending, and $2 million from higher vacation ownership contract sales volume netthe timing of the sales reserve and direct variable expenses (i.e., cost of vacation ownership products and marketing and sales), partially offset by a $3 million decline due to unfavorable revenue reportabilityreacquired inventory costs compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2018.2019.
The increasedecrease in the development margin percentage reflected a 4.1 percentage point improvement from Legacy-MVW results, partially offset by a negative 1.8 percentage point impact from the inclusion of Legacy-ILG results for the second quarter of 2019. The Legacy-MVW results included a 3.2 percentage point increase due to a favorable mix of lower cost vacation ownership real estate inventory being sold and a 2.1 percentage point improvement in marketing and sales costs due to leveraging fixed costs on the increase in contract sales, partially offset by a 0.815 percentage point decline due to the unfavorable revenue reportabilityhigher sales reserve activity (revenue impact net of related product costs) and a 0.49 percentage point decline relateddue to sales reserve and other activity year-over-year. Legacy-MVW development margin percentage was 24.0 percent in the second quarter of 2019.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Sale of vacation ownership products$651
 $380
 $271
 $260
 $11
 3%
Cost of vacation ownership products(171) (103) (68) (74) 6
 6%
Marketing and sales(358) (211) (147) (140) (7) (3)%
Development margin$122
 $66
 $56
 $46
 $10
 15%
Development margin percentage18.7% 17.2% 1.5 pts      
Excluding the impact of the ILG Acquisition, development margin increased $10 million year-over-year. The change in Legacy-MVW development margin reflected $11 million related to moreless efficient marketing and sales spending $9 milliondue to the inability to leverage fixed costs with the lower sales volumes resulting from a favorable mix of inventory being sold, $6 million from higher vacation ownership contract sales volume net of the sales reserve and direct variable expenses (i.e., cost of vacation ownership products and marketing and sales), and $3 million from favorable product cost true-up activity year-over-year,COVID-19 pandemic. These declines were partially offset by a $16 million decline14 percentage points due to unfavorablefavorable revenue reportability and $3 million related to sales reserve and other activity compared to the first halfquarter of 2018.
The increase in the development margin2019 and 6 percentage reflected a 2.0 percentage point improvementpoints from Legacy-MVW results, partially offset by a negative 0.5 percentage point impact from the inclusion of Legacy-ILG results for the first half of 2019. The Legacy-MVW results included a 2.9 percentage point improvement in marketing and sales costs due to leveraging fixed costs on the increase in contract sales, a 2.2 percentage point increase due to a favorable mix of higher cost vacation ownership real estate inventory being sold, and a 0.7 percentage point increase from favorablelower product cost true-up activity. These increases were partially offset by a 2.7 percentage point decline due to the unfavorable revenue reportability and a 1.1

percentage point decline related to sales reserve and other activity year-over-year. Legacy-MVW development margin percentage was 19.2 percent in the first half of 2019.costs.
Resort Management and Other Services Revenues, Expenses and Margin
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended Change Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Management fee revenues$38
 $26
 $12
 $13
 $(1) (1%)$38
 $36
 $2
 5%
Ancillary revenues66
 36
 30
 29
 1
 5%46
 57
 (11) (18%)
Other management and exchange revenues30
 16
 14
 10
 4
 3%28
 32
 (4) (14%)
Resort management and other services revenues134
 78
 56
 52
 4
 5%112
 125
 (13) (11%)
Resort management and other services expenses(70) (39) (31) (29) (2) (4%)(56) (63) 7
 12%
Resort management and other services margin$64
 $39
 $25
 $23
 $2
 7%$56
 $62
 $(6) (9%)
Resort management and other services margin percentage47.3% 49.1% (1.8 pts) 

 
 50.5% 49.6% 0.9 pts 
2019 First HalfResort management and other services revenues reflected lower ancillary revenues, including revenues from food and beverage and golf offerings, and lower other revenues earned in conjunction with our exchange programs, all as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the quarter. These declines were partially offset by higher management fees resulting from the cumulative increase in the number of vacation ownership products sold and higher operating costs across the system.
The decrease in the resort management and other services margin reflected the decrease in revenues partially offset by lower ancillary expenses as a result of the lower ancillary revenues mentioned above.
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Management fee revenues75
 50
 $25
 $25
 $
 2%
Ancillary revenues$123
 $64
 59
 55
 4
 7%
Other management and exchange revenues61
 34
 27
 20
 7
 18%
Resort management and other services revenues259
 148
 111
 100
 11
 8%
Resort management and other services expenses(136) (75) (61) (57) (4) (5)%
Resort management and other services margin$123
 $73
 $50
 $43
 $7
 11%
Resort management and other services margin percentage47.4% 48.8% (1.4 pts)      

Rental Revenues, Expenses and Margin
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended Change Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Rental revenues$141
 $74
 $67
 $61
 $6
 8%$122
 $129
 $(7) (6%)
Rental expenses(99) (62) (37) (41) 4
 8%(107) (85) (22) (25%)
Rental margin$42
 $12
 $30
 $20
 $10
 85%$15
 $44
 $(29) (66%)
Rental margin percentage29.0% 16.7% 12.3 pts 

 
 12.4% 34.1% (21.7 pts) 
Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Transient keys rented(1)
619,212
 336,892
 282,320
 265,179
 17,141
 5%533,583
 611,754
 (78,171) (13%)
Average transient key rate$224.76
 $216.53
 $8.23
 $2.33
 $5.90
 3%$244.20
 $244.78
 $(0.58) —%
Resort occupancy88.6% 92.0% (3.4 pts) (3.5 pts) 0.1 pts 79.7% 88.6% (8.9 pts) 
_________________________
(1) 
Transient keys rented exclude those occupied through the use of plus points and preview stays.

The decline in rental margin resulted from a decline in keys rented and a decline in average transient rate resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Rental margin as of the end of February 2020 was nearly $4 million higher than the comparable period of 2019.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Rental revenues$288
 $149
 $139
 $128
 $11
 8%
Rental expenses(201) (117) (84) (86) 2
 2%
Rental margin$87
 $32
 $55
 $42
 $13
 46%
Rental margin percentage29.9% 21.0% 8.9 pts      
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Transient keys rented(1)
1,230,966
 669,800
 561,166
 540,500
 20,666
 3%
Average transient key rate$234.71
 $225.78
 $8.93
 $3.51
 $5.42
 2%
Resort occupancy88.6% 90.0% (1.4 pts) (3.0 pts) 1.6 pts  
_________________________
(1)
Transient keys rented exclude those occupied through the use of plus points and preview stays.
Financing Revenues, Expenses and Margin
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Interest income$67
 $34
 $33
 $26
 $7
 19%$69
 $65
 $4
 6%
Other financing revenues1
 2
 (1) 
 (1) —%2
 2
 
 8%
Financing revenues68
 36
 32
 26
 6
 18%71
 67
 4
 6%
Financing expenses(10) (4) (6) (5) (1) (14%)(22) (8) (14) (182%)
Consumer financing interest expense(14) (6) (8) (5) (3) (43%)(15) (14) (1) (10%)
Financing margin$44
 $26
 $18
 $16
 $2
 12%$34
 $45
 $(11) (25%)
Financing propensity61.9% 62.7%       56.9% 62.1%   
Legacy-MVW financing revenuesFinancing margin increased due to higher financing revenues resulting from a $169$273 million increase in the average gross vacation ownership notes receivable balance, ($5 million),offset by slightly lowerhigher financing program incentive costs,expenses (including $10 million related to the higher reserve on the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable related to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as timing of technology related spending) and favorable late and service fees. Theslightly higher consumer financing interest expense was due to aresulting from higher average outstandingoverall securitized debt balance and slightly higher average debt interest rate.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Interest income$132
 $68
 $64
 $52
 $12
 18%
Other financing revenues3
 3
 
 
 
 —%
Financing revenues135
 71
 64
 52
 12
 17%
Financing expenses(18) (8) (10) (9) (1) (8%)
Consumer financing interest expense(28) (13) (15) (11) (4) (30%)
Financing margin$89
 $50
 $39
 $32
 $7
 15%
Financing propensity62.0% 62.2%        
Legacy-MVW financing revenues increased due to a $169 million increase in the average gross vacation ownership notes receivable balance ($10 million)balances. The higher consumer financing interest expense was due to a higher average outstanding debt balance and slightly higher average debt interest rate.

Litigation Charges
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Litigation charges$1
 $16
 $(15) $
 $(15) (95%)$2
 $1
 $1
 47%
In
Royalty Fee
2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Royalty fee$26
 $26
 $
 1%
Royalty fee expense remained flat in the secondfirst quarter of 2020 as the amount of closings, in dollars, was similar to the prior year quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization
2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Depreciation and amortization$18
 $17
 $1
 10%
Impairment
2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Impairment$4
 $26
 $(22) (86%)
During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a non-cash impairment of $4 million related to our Asia Pacific inventory product resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
During the first quarter of 2019, we incurred $1recorded a non-cash impairment of $26 million of litigation charges. In the second quarter of 2018, we incurred $16 million of litigation charges, including $11 million related to a project in San Francisco and $5 million related to a project in Lake Tahoe.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Litigation charges$2
 $16
 $(14) $
 $(14) (89%)
In the first half of 2019, we incurred $2 million of litigation charges. In the first half of 2018, we incurred $16 million of litigation charges, including $11 million related to a project in San Francisco and $5 million related to a project in Lake Tahoe.
Royalty Fee
2019 Second Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Royalty fee$26
 $16
 $10
 $11
 $(1) (4%)
Excluding the impact of the ILG Acquisition, Legacy-MVW royalty fee expense decreased $1 million in the second quarter of 2019 due to an increase in the mix of sales of pre-owned inventory, which carry a lower royalty fee as compared to initial sales of our inventory (one percent versus two percent), partially offset by an increase in the dollar volume of closings and an increase in the fixed portion of the royalty fee. The prior year period benefited from a contractual decrease in the fixed portion of the royalty fee owed to Marriott International as a result of amendments to our licensing agreements with Marriott International entered into during the first quarter of 2018. This decrease in the fixed portion of the royalty fee was terminated upon completion of the ILG Acquisition on September 1, 2018.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Royalty fee$52
 $31
 $21
 $21
 $
 —%
Excluding the impact of the ILG Acquisition, Legacy-MVW royalty fee expense remained flat year-over-year due to an increase in the mix of sales of pre-owned inventory, which carry a lower royalty fee as compared to initial sales of our inventory (one percent versus two percent), partially offset by an increase in the dollar volume of closings and an increase in the fixed portion of the royalty fee. The prior year period benefited from a contractual decrease in the fixed portion of the royalty fee owed to Marriott International as a result of amendments to our licensing agreements with Marriott International entered into during the first quarter of 2018. This decrease in the fixed portion of the royalty fee was terminated upon completion of the ILG Acquisition on September 1, 2018.

Depreciation
2019 Second Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Depreciation and amortization$17
 $4
 $13
 $12
 $1
 34%
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Depreciation and amortization$34
 $28
 $6
 $4
 $2
 37%
Impairment
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
    
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Impairment$26
 $
 $26
 $
 $26
 NM
During the second quarter of 2019, we enteredentering into a contract to sell land and land improvements associated with a future phase of an existing resort located in Orlando, Florida, which was for $10 million, whichand was less than the carrying value of the land and land improvements. As a result, we recorded a non-cash impairment of $26 million in the first half of 2019. The impairment iswas primarily attributable to the fact that the book value of the assets to be sold exceedsexceeded the sales price because the book value includesincluded allocations of common costs incurred when we built the infrastructure for the resort, including future phases.
Cost Reimbursements
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   
Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 
Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Cost reimbursements$258
 $202
 $56
 $64
 $(8) (4%)
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended   
Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 
Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Cost reimbursements$549
 $418
 $131
 $127
 $4
 1%$345
 $291
 $54
 18%

Other
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Other$
 $(1) $1
 $
 $1
 100%
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Other$
 $(3) $3
 $
 $3
 100%$(3) $
 $(3) NM
In the first halfquarter of 2018,2020, we incurred $3 million of other expenses associated with the then anticipatedour capital efficient acquisition of an operating property in San Francisco.inventory arrangements.

(Losses) Gains / Losses and Other (Expense) Income / Expense
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Losses and other expense, net$(1) $
 $(1) $
 $(1) NM
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended       Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Gains and other income, net$8
 $1
 $7
 $
 $7
 NM$1
 $9
 $(8) (89%)
In the first halfquarter of 2019, we recorded $9 million of gains and other income related to net insurance proceeds fromrelated to the settlement of Legacy-MVW business interruption insurance claims arising from the 2017 Hurricanes, partially offset by $1 million of miscellaneous losses and other expense.prior year hurricanes.

Noncontrolling Interest
2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests$
 $1
 $(1) (100%)
Exchange & Third-Party Management
Our
 Three Months Ended
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
REVENUES   
Management and exchange$72
 $82
Rental13
 17
Financing1
 1
Cost reimbursements21
 24
TOTAL REVENUES107
 124
EXPENSES   
Marketing and sales13
 14
Management and exchange27
 26
Rental5
 8
Financing1
 
Depreciation and amortization5
 12
Impairment91
 
Cost reimbursements21
 24
TOTAL EXPENSES163
 84
Gains and other income, net1
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$(55) $40
Management and Exchange & Third-Party Management segment offers access to vacation accommodations and other travel-related transactions and services to leisure travelers by providing vacation exchange and management services, including vacation rentals and other services. We provide these services through a variety of brands including Interval International, Trading Places International, Vacation Resorts International, Aqua-Aston and Great Destinations. These brands were acquired as part of our acquisition of ILG on September 1, 2018 and, consequently, are only included in our results for the periods subsequent to that date.Margin
2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
REVENUES       
Management and exchange$75
 $
 $157
 $
Rental17
 
 34
 
Financing1
 
 2
 
Cost reimbursements22
 
 46
 
TOTAL REVENUES115
 
 239
 
EXPENSES       
Marketing and sales12
 
 23
 
Management and exchange16
 
 33
 
Rental7
 
 15
 
Financing1
 
 1
 
Depreciation and amortization12
 
 24
 
Cost reimbursements22
 
 46
 
TOTAL EXPENSES70
 
 142
 
SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$45
 $
 $97
 $
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Management and exchange revenue$72
 $82
 $(10) (13%)
Management and exchange expense(27) (26) (1) (4%)
Management and exchange margin$45
 $56
 $(11) (21%)
Management and exchange margin percentage62.6% 68.7% (6.1 pts)  
The decline in management and exchange margin reflects lower exchange activity and lower average exchange transaction fees primarily driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rental Revenues, Expenses and Margin
2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Rental revenues$13
 $17
 $(4) (26%)
Rental expenses(5) (8) 3
 49%
Rental margin$8
 $9
 $(1) (4%)
Rental margin percentage65.8% 50.6% 15.2 pts  
The decline in rental revenue reflects lower Getaway program transactions and lower average Getaway program transaction fees driven by supply challenges in certain markets and fewer bookings into purchased inventory as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The decline in rental margin reflects the declines in rental revenue offset by a reduction in space procurement costs resulting from the fewer bookings into purchased inventory and adjustments for cancellations and from resorts unavailable due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Impairment
2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Impairment$91
 $
 $91
 NM
During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $91 million related to Goodwill and certain trademarks resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. See Footnote 10 “Goodwill and Intangibles” to our Financial Statements for additional information.

Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other consists of results that are not allocable to our segments, including company-wide general and administrative costs, corporate interest expense, ILG acquisition-related costs and provision for income taxes. In addition, Corporate and Other includes the revenues and expenses from the Consolidated Property Owners’ Associations.
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
REVENUES          
Resort management and other services$30
 $
 $62
 $
$43
 $32
Rental
 
 1
 

 1
Cost reimbursements(28) 
 (56) 
(48) (28)
TOTAL REVENUES2
 
 7
 
(5) 5
EXPENSES          
Resort management and other services32
 
 65
 
55
 44
Rental(2) 
 (4) 
(14) (13)
General and administrative79
 33
 157
 61
70
 67
Depreciation7
 1
 15
 2
Depreciation and amortization9
 8
Cost reimbursements(28) 
 (56) 
(48) (28)
TOTAL EXPENSES88
 34
 177
 63
72
 78
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net3
 (7) 2
 (7)
Losses and other expense, net(58) (1)
Interest expense(35) (5) (69) (9)(33) (34)
ILG acquisition-related costs(36) (19) (62) (20)(21) (26)
FINANCIAL RESULTS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(154) (65) (299) (99)(189) (134)
Provision for income taxes(25) (6) (40) (17)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes58
 (15)
FINANCIAL RESULTS BEFORE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(179) (71) (339) (116)(131) (149)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (1) 
(1) (1)
FINANCIAL RESULTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$(179) $(71) $(340) $(116)$(132) $(150)


Consolidated Property Owners’ Associations
The following table illustrates the impact of the Consolidated Property Owners’ Associations of the acquired Legacy-ILG vacation ownership properties under the voting interest model, which represents the portion related to individual or third-party VOI owners.
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
REVENUES          
Resort management and other services$30
 $
 $62
 $
$43
 $32
Rental
 
 1
 

 1
Cost reimbursements(28) 
 (56) 
(48) (28)
TOTAL REVENUES2
 
 7
 
(5) 5
EXPENSES          
Resort management and other services32
 
 65
 
55
 44
Rental(2) 
 (4) 
(14) (13)
Cost reimbursements(28) 
 (56) 
(48) (28)
TOTAL EXPENSES2
 
 5
 
(7) 3
FINANCIAL RESULTS BEFORE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
 
 2
 
2
 2
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (1) 
(1) (1)
FINANCIAL RESULTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$
 $
 $1
 $
$1
 $1
General and Administrative
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
General and administrative$79
 $33
 $46
 $44
 $2
 15%$70
 $67
 $3
 5%
Excluding the impact of the ILG Acquisition, generalGeneral and administrative expenses increased $2$3 million due to an accrual for health and welfare costs for furloughed employees ($11 million) and higher personnel relatedVAT charges ($6 million which is expected to be indemnified by Marriott International), offset partially by synergy and other expenses, partially offset by savings from synergy initiatives. The personnel related and other expenses included annual merit, bonus and inflationary cost increases.
2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
General and administrative$157
 $61
 $96
 $90
 $6
 14%
Excluding the impact of the ILG Acquisition, general and administrative expenses increased $6 million due to higher personnel related and other expenses, partially offset by savings from synergy initiatives. The personnel related and other expenses included annual merit, bonus and inflationary cost increases.savings.
Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Depreciation and amortization$7
 $1
 $6
 $5
 $1
 10%
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Depreciation and amortization$15
 $2
 $13
 $11
 $2
 27%$9
 $8
 $1
 15%
Gains (Losses)/ Losses and Other Income (Expense)/ Expense
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net$3
 $(7) $10
 $1
 $9
 121%
In the second quarter of 2019, we recorded $3 million of gains and other income resulting from the recovery of a portion of the fraudulently induced electronic payment disbursements made in the second quarter of 2018. In the second quarter of 2018, we recorded $7 million of losses and other expenses primarily resulting from fraudulently induced electronic payment disbursements made to third parties.
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Gains (losses) and other income (expense), net$2
 $(7) $9
 $1
 $8
 112%
Losses and other expense, net$(58) $(1) $(57) NM
In the first halfquarter of 2019,2020, we recorded $3$31 million of gainsrelated to foreign currency translation and other income resulting$33 million related to a true-up to an indemnification receivable from Marriott International, Inc. related to settlement with a taxing authority (true-up to the recovery of a portion of the fraudulently induced electronic payment disbursements madeoffsetting accrual is included in the second quarter of 2018,Benefit (provision) for income taxes line), offset partially offset by $1a $6 million of lossespayment related to an indemnification from Marriott International, Inc. for VAT penalties and other expenses. In the first half of 2018, we recorded $7 million of losses and other expenses primarily resulting from fraudulently induced electronic payment disbursements made to third parties.interest.

Interest Expense
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Interest expense$(35) $(5) $(30) $(2) $(28) NM
Interest expense increased $30 million due to $27 million of interest expense associated with the new debt issued in the third quarter of 2018 in connection with the ILG Acquisition, $2 million of interest expense associated with assumed Legacy-ILG debt in the second quarter of 2019 and $1 million of higher interest expense associated with the Warehouse Credit Facility due to higher usage in the second quarter of 2019.

2019 First Half
 Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
Interest expense$(69) $(9) $(60) $(4) $(56) NM
Interest expense increased $60 million due to $53 million of interest expense associated with the new debt issued in the third quarter of 2018 in connection with the ILG Acquisition, $4 million of interest expense associated with assumed Legacy-ILG debt in the first half of 2019 and $3 million of higher interest expense associated with the Warehouse Credit Facility due to higher usage in the first half of 2019.
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Interest expense$(33) $(34) $1
 3%
ILG Acquisition-Related Costs
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
 Three Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change  
ILG acquisition-related costs$(36) $(19) $(17) $(7) $(10) (50%)
2019 First Half
Six Months Ended   Change
due to
Legacy-ILG
 Change Excluding
Legacy-ILG Impact
Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
ILG acquisition-related costs$(62) $(20) $(42) $(15) $(27) (132%)$(21) $(26) $5
 14%
ILG acquisition-related costs include transaction costs, employee termination costs and integration costs. Transaction costs represent costs related to the planning and execution of the ILG Acquisition, primarily for financial advisory, legal, and other professional service fees.fees, as well as certain tax related accruals. Employee termination costs represent charges for employee severance, retention and other termination related benefits. Acquisition and integration costs primarily represent integration employee salaries and share-based compensation, fees paid to change management consultants and technology-related costs.
Income Tax
2019 Second2020 First Quarter
Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended   
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 ChangeMarch 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Provision for income taxes$(25) $(6) $(19)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes$58
 $(15) $73
 NM
The increase in the provisionbenefit for income taxes was primarily dueis predominately attributable to increasesa pre-tax loss, a reduction in U.S.uncertain tax benefits predominately related to a settlement with a taxing authority (for which an offset of $32 million relating to an indemnification asset from Marriott International, Inc. is recorded in (Losses) gains and foreignother (expense) income, net), and a change in our projected mix of earnings as a result of the ILG Acquisition during the third quarter of 2018.in international jurisdictions with differing tax rates and jurisdictions where valuation allowances are recorded.
2019
Noncontrolling Interest
2020 First HalfQuarter
 Six Months Ended  
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Change
Provision for income taxes$(40) $(17) $(23)
The increase in the provision for income taxes was primarily due to increases in U.S. and foreign earnings as a result of the ILG Acquisition during the third quarter of 2018.
 Three Months Ended    
($ in millions)March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Change % Change
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests$(1) $(1) $
 —%
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Footnote 2 “Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Standards” to our Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including information on new accounting standards and the future adoption of such standards.


Liquidity and Capital Resources
OurTypically, our capital needs are supported by cash on hand ($179651 million at the end of the secondfirst quarter of 2019)2020), cash generated from operations, our ability to raise capital through securitizations in the ABS market and, to the extent necessary, funds available under the Warehouse Credit Facility and the Revolving Corporate Credit Facility.
As a precautionary measure to ensure adequate liquidity for a sustained period, we borrowed the remaining $386 million under our Revolving Corporate Credit Facility in March 2020 to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of the impact on global markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, we significantly reduced cash spending by:
Reducing executive leadership team salaries by 50%;
Furloughing approximately 65% of our associates and reducing work weeks by roughly 25%, on average, for our remaining associates;
Deferring merit increases and 401(k) match contributions;
Deferring inventory and other investments by up to $240 million and substantially reducing other operating costs; and
Temporarily suspending share repurchases and dividends.
We believe these sources of capitalanticipate that, even if sales center closures and limited transient rentals were to persist, our cash position will beprovide us with adequate liquidity to meetfund our short-termoperations and long-term liquidity requirements, finance our long-term growth plans, satisfy debt service requirements, fulfill other cash requirementspayments through 2021. We have no corporate debt maturities until September 2022 and return capital to shareholders. are currently in compliance with all debt covenants.
At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $4.0$4.7 billion of total gross debt outstanding, which included $1.8$1.9 billion of non-recourse debt associated with vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations, $1.0$1.1 billion of Senior Notes, $1.0senior unsecured notes, $1.5 billion on our Corporate Credit Facility, $230 million of Convertible Notes and $23$9 million related to financed lease obligations.
At the end of the secondfirst quarter of 2019,2020, we had $876$762 million of real estate inventory on hand, comprised of $828$741 million of finished goods and $48$21 million of work in progress. In addition, we had $48$147 million of completed vacation ownership units that have been classified as a component of Property and equipment until the time at which they are legally registered and held for sale as vacation ownership products.
Our Vacation Ownership segment product offerings allow usSubsequent to utilizethe first quarter of 2020, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes and we amended our inventory efficiently. The majority of our sales are of points-based products, which permits uswarehouse credit facility to sell vacation ownership products at most of our sales locations, including those where little or no weeks-based inventory remains available for sale. Because we no longer need specific resort-based inventory at each sales location, we needincrease the borrowing capacity by approximately $181 million, bringing the total capacity to have onlyapproximately $531 million. We also entered into a few resorts under construction at any given time and canwaiver (the “Waiver”) to suspend the requirement to comply with the leverage successful sales locations at completed resorts. This allows us to maintain long-term sales locations and reduces the need to develop and staff on-site sales locations at smaller projectscovenant in the future. We believe our points-based programs enable usRevolving Corporate Credit Facility for up to align our inventory acquisitionsfour quarters, commencing with the pace of sales of vacation ownership products. We are continuing to standardize our sales inventory acquisition policies across our portfolio of vacation ownership brands acquired as part offiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020. In addition, in May 2020, we repaid $596 million, the ILG Acquisition.
We are selectively pursuing growth opportunities in our Vacation Ownership segment by targeting high-quality inventory that allows us to add desirable new destinations to our systems with new on-site sales locations through transactions that limit our up-front capital investment and allow us to purchase finished inventory closer toentire amount outstanding at March 31, 2020, on the time it is needed for sale. These capital efficient deal structures may consist of the development of new inventory, or the conversion of previously built units by third parties, just prior to sale.
Our Exchange & Third-Party Management segment includes exchange networks, membership programs and third-party property management services that were acquired as part of the ILG Acquisition. These networks, programs and services generate revenue that is generally fee-based and derived from membership, exchange and rental transactions, property and association management and other related products and services.Revolving Corporate Credit Facility.
The following table summarizes the changes in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in):      
Operating activities$56
 $58
$(122) $28
Investing activities15
 (19)(21) 27
Financing activities(170) 187
468
 (92)
Effect of change in exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1
 1
(6) 1
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(98) $227
$319
 $(36)
Cash from Operating Activities
Our primary sources of funds from operations are (1) cash sales and down payments on financed sales, (2) cash from our financing operations, including principal and interest payments received on outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable, (3) cash from fee-based membership, exchange and rental transactions and (4) net cash generated from our rental and resort management and other services operations. Outflows include spending for the development of new phases of existing resorts, the acquisition of additional inventory, enhancement of our inventory exchange network of resorts and related technology infrastructure and funding our working capital needs.

We minimize our working capital needs through cash management, strict credit-granting policies and disciplined collection efforts. Our working capital needs fluctuate throughout the year given the timing of annual maintenance fees on unsold inventory we pay to property owners’ associations and certain annual compensation-related outflows. In addition, our cash from operations varies due to the timing of our owners’ repayment of vacation ownership notes receivable, the closing or

recording of sales contracts for vacation ownership products, financing propensity and cash outlays for inventory acquisition and development.
In the first halfquarter of 2019,2020, we generated $56had $122 million of cash flows fromoutflows for operating activities, compared to $58while we generated $28 million in the first halfquarter of 2018.2019. Excluding the impact of changes in net income (loss) and adjustments for non-cash items, the change in cash flows from operations reflected higher originations of vacation ownership notes receivable driven by higher contract sales,inventory spending and timing of maintenance fee payments on unsold inventory, higher inventory spending and payments related to employee benefits programs, partially offset by higher collections due to an increasing portfolio of outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable and timing of collections of maintenance fees, management fees and exchange club dues.lower payments on employee benefit programs.
In addition to net income (loss) and adjustments for non-cash items, the following operating activities are key drivers of our cash flow from operating activities:
Inventory Spending (In Excess of ) Less Than Cost of Sales
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Inventory spending$(67) $(52)$(54) $(23)
Purchase of vacation ownership units for future transfer to inventory(61) 
Inventory costs144
 89
49
 62
Inventory spending less than cost of sales$77
 $37
Inventory spending (in excess of) less than cost of sales$(66) $39
Our Vacation Ownership segment product offerings allow us to utilize our inventory efficiently. The majority of our sales are of points-based products, which permits us to sell vacation ownership products at most of our sales locations, including those where little or no weeks-based inventory remains available for sale. Because we do not need specific resort-based inventory at each sales location, we need to have only a few resorts under construction at any given time and can leverage successful sales locations at completed resorts. This allows us to maintain long-term sales locations and reduces the need to develop and staff on-site sales locations at smaller projects in the future. We believe our points-based programs enable us to align our inventory acquisitions with the pace of sales of vacation ownership products.
We selectively pursue growth opportunities in our Vacation Ownership segment by targeting high-quality inventory that allows us to add desirable new destinations to our systems with new on-site sales locations through transactions that limit our up-front capital investment and allow us to purchase finished inventory closer to the time it is needed for sale. These capital efficient deal structures may consist of the development of new inventory, or the conversion of previously built units by third parties, just prior to sale.
We measure our real estate inventory capital efficiency by comparing the cash outflow for real estate inventory spending (a cash item) to the amount of real estate inventory costs charged to expense on our Income Statements related to sale of vacation ownership products (a non-cash item).
Given the significant level of completed real estate inventory on hand, as well as the capital efficiency resulting from our points programs and capital efficient transactions, ourOur spending for real estate inventory remained belowin the first quarter of 2020 was higher than the amount of real estate inventory costs in bothgiven the first halftiming of 2019 and the first half of 2018. We expect our 2019 full year inventory spending to be lower than our inventory costs, even including payments to satisfy our remaining commitments to purchase vacation ownership units. We entered into these commitments in prior periods as part of our capital efficiency strategy to limit our up-front capital investment and purchase finished inventory closer to the time it is needed for sale. See Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments” to our Financial Statements for additional information regarding our remaining commitments.
Our Given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect to significantly reduce our planned inventory spending was less than inventory costs in the first half of 2018, even including payments to satisfy a portion of our then remaining commitment to purchase vacation ownership units located at our resort in Marco Island, Florida. During the first half of 2018, inventory spending included $24 million for the acquisitionremainder of 20 completed vacation ownership units at our resort in Marco Island, Florida, as well as a deposit of $2 million for the purchase of completed vacation ownership units located in Bali, Indonesia.2020.
Through our existing vacation ownership interest repurchase program, we proactively buy back previously sold vacation ownership interests at lower costs than would be required to develop new inventory. By repurchasing inventory in desirable locations, we expect to be able to stabilize the future cost of vacation ownership products. However, given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily discontinued the majority of this repurchase activity.

Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Collections Less Than Originations
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Vacation ownership notes receivable collections — non-securitized$88
 $50
$88
 $45
Vacation ownership notes receivable collections — securitized221
 105
86
 109
Vacation ownership notes receivable originations(423) (233)(174) (194)
Vacation ownership notes receivable collections less than originations$(114) $(78)$
 $(40)
Vacation ownership notes receivable collections include principal from non-securitized and securitized vacation ownership notes receivable. Vacation ownership notes receivable collections increased during the first halfquarter of 2019,2020, as compared to the first halfquarter of 2018,2019, due to an increase in the portfolio of outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable, including vacation ownership notes receivable acquired as part of the ILG acquisition. receivable.Vacation ownership notes receivable originations in the first quarter of 2020 decreased due to lower sales in the latter half of 2019 increasedMarch 2020 due to higher Legacy-MVW contract sales and the inclusion of Legacy-ILG contract sales in 2019. COVID-19 pandemic combined with a lower financing propensity.Financing propensity was stable atalso declined to 57 percent for the first quarter of 2020 compared to 62 percent for the first halfquarter of 2019 and for the first half of 2018.2019.

Cash from Investing Activities
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Capital expenditures for property and equipment (excluding inventory)$(19) $(7)$(17) $(10)
Proceeds from collection of notes receivable38
 

 38
Purchase of company owned life insurance(4) (12)(4) (1)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) investing activities$15
 $(19)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(21) $27
Capital Expenditures for Property and Equipment
Capital expenditures for property and equipment relate to spending for technology development, buildings and equipment used at sales locations and ancillary offerings, such as food and beverage offerings, at locations where such offerings are provided. Additionally, it includes spending related to maintenance of buildings and equipment used in common areas at some of our resorts.
In the first halfquarter of 2020, capital expenditures for property and equipment of $17 million included $14 million to support business operations (including $9 million for ancillary and other operations assets and $5 million for sales locations) and $3 million for technology spending. Given the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect to significantly reduce our planned spending for property and equipment for the remainder of 2020.
In the first quarter of 2019, capital expenditures for property and equipment of $19$10 million included $7$4 million to support business operations (including $4$1 million for ancillary and other operations assets and $3 million for sales locations) and $12 million for technology spending.
In the first half of 2018, capital expenditures for property and equipment of $7 million included $5 million to support business operations (including $2 million for ancillary and other operations assets and $3 million for sales locations) and $2$6 million for technology spending.
Proceeds from Collection of Notes Receivable
During the first halfquarter of 2019, we collected $23 million of notes receivable related to the disposition of our interest in VRI Europe in the fourth quarter of 2018. In addition, we collected a $15 million note receivable acquired in the ILG Acquisition.
Purchase of Company Owned Life Insurance
To support our ability to meet a portion of our obligations under the Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”), we acquired company owned insurance policies on the lives of certain participants in the Deferred Compensation Plan, the proceeds of which are intended to be aligned with the investment alternatives elected by plan participants. During the first halfquarter of 2019,2020, we paid $4 million to acquire these policies as compared to $12$1 million during the first halfquarter of 2018.2019.

Cash from Financing Activities
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
($ in millions)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019
Borrowings from securitization transactions$574
 $423
$202
 $124
Repayment of debt related to securitization transactions(496) (154)(148) (133)
Proceeds from debt310
 
666
 125
Repayments of debt(266) (33)(102) (52)
Debt issuance costs(6) (7)
Finance lease payment(9) 
Repurchase of common stock(215) (2)(82) (106)
Payment of dividends(61) (32)(45) (41)
Payment of withholding taxes on vesting of restricted stock units(10) (8)(14) (9)
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(170) $187
Net cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used in) financing activities$468
 $(92)
Borrowings from / Repayment of Debt Related to Securitization Transactions
We reflect proceeds from securitizations of vacation ownership notes receivable, including draw downs on the Warehouse Credit Facility, as “Borrowings from securitization transactions.” We reflect repayments of bonds associated with vacation ownership notes receivable securitizations and repayments on the Warehouse Credit Facility (including vacation ownership notes receivable repurchases) as “Repayment of debt related to securitization transactions.”

As of June 30, 2019, $104March 31, 2020, $98 million of gross vacation ownership notes receivable were eligible for securitization.
During the secondfirst quarter of 2019,2020, we completed the securitization of a pool of $459 million ofsecuritized vacation ownership notes receivable. In connection withreceivable under our Warehouse Credit Facility. The carrying amount of the securitization, investors purchased in a private placement $450 million in vacation ownership loan backed notes fromreceivable securitized was $240 million. The average advance rate was 84 percent, which resulted in gross proceeds of $202 million. Net proceeds were $201 million due to the 2019-1 LLC. Three classesfunding of vacation ownership loan backed notes were issued by the 2019-1 LLC: $350 millionreserve accounts of Class A Notes, $67 million of Class B Notes and $33 million of Class C Notes. The Class A Notes have an interest rate of 2.89 percent, the Class B Notes have an interest rate of 3.00 percent and the Class C Notes have an interest rate of 3.33 percent, for an overall weighted average interest rate of 2.94 percent.$1 million.
During the first quarter of 2019, we securitized vacation ownership notes receivable under our Warehouse Credit Facility. The carrying amount of the vacation ownership notes receivable securitized was $146 million. The advance rate was 85 percent, which resulted in gross proceeds of $124 million. Net proceeds were $123 million due to the funding of reserve accounts of $1 million. There were no amounts outstanding under our Warehouse Credit Facility as of June 30, 2019. See Footnote 13 “Securitized Debt” to our Financial Statements for additional information regarding our Warehouse Credit Facility.
Proceeds from / Repayments of Debt
Borrowings from / Repayment of Corporate Credit Facility
During the first halfquarter of 2019,2020, we borrowed $310$666 million under our Revolving Corporate Credit Facility to facilitate the funding of our short-term working capital needs $230and to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of the impact on global markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. We repaid $100 million of which has been repaid,during the quarter and had $80$596 million outstanding as of June 30,March 31, 2020, which we repaid in full subsequent to the first quarter of 2020.
During the first quarter of 2019, we borrowed $125 million under our Revolving Corporate Credit Facility to facilitate the funding of our short-term working capital needs, $50 million of which was repaid during the quarter, leaving $75 million outstanding as of March 31, 2019. During the first halfquarter of 2019, we also repaid $5$2 million of the amount outstanding under the Term Loan, which is part of our Corporate Credit Facility.
See Footnote 1413 “Debt” to our Financial Statements for additional information regarding our Corporate Credit Facility that includes our Revolving Corporate Credit Facility and the Term Loan.
Debt Issuance CostsFinance Lease Payment
During the first half of 2019, we paid $6 million of debt issuance costs associated with the 2019-1 vacation ownership notes receivable securitization.
During the first half of 2018, we paid $7 million of debt issuance costs, which included $6 million associated with the 2018 vacation ownership notes receivable securitization and $1 million associated with the amendment and extension of our Warehouse Credit Facility.
Repayment of Other Debt
During the second quarter of 2019, we paid the remaining balance of $31 million on the non-interest bearing note payable related to2020, in conjunction with the acquisition of 112the 57 completed vacation ownership units located onat our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, New York City property, we made finance lease payments of $7 million related to the Big Islandpurchase of Hawaii in 2017.the accompanying ancillary and office space.

Share Repurchase Program
The following table summarizes share repurchase activity under our current share repurchase program:
($ in millions, except per share amounts)Number of Shares Repurchased Cost of Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid per Share
As of December 31, 201811,687,774
 $793
 $67.85
For the first half of 20192,358,808
 215
 91.12
As of June 30, 201914,046,582
 $1,008
 $71.76
($ in millions, except per share amounts)Number of Shares Repurchased Cost of Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid per Share
As of December 31, 201916,418,950
 $1,258
 $76.60
For the first quarter of 2020769,935
 82
 106.60
As of March 31, 202017,188,885
 $1,340
 $77.95
See Footnote 1514 “Shareholders' Equity” to our Financial Statements for further information related to our share repurchase program. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we temporarily suspended repurchasing shares of our common stock. Future share repurchases will be subject to the restrictions associated with the Waiver to the Corporate Credit Facility.
Dividends
We distributed cash dividends to holders of common stock during the first halfquarter of 20192020 as follows:
Declaration Date Shareholder Record Date Distribution Date Dividend per Share
December 6, 2018December 20, 2018January 3, 2019$0.45
February 15, 2019February 28, 2019March 14, 2019$0.45
May 9, 2019 MayDecember 23, 2019 JuneJanuary 6, 20192020 $0.450.54
February 14, 2020February 27, 2020March 12, 2020$0.54
We currently expect to pay quarterlyGiven the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we temporarily suspended cash dividends in the future, but any future dividend payments will be subject to Board approval, which will depend on our financial condition, results of operations and capital requirements, as well as

applicable law, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other business considerations that our Board of Directors considers relevant.dividends. In addition, our Corporate Credit Facility and the indentures governing our senior notes contain restrictions on our ability to pay dividends,dividends. Future dividend payments will also be subject to the restrictions associated with the Waiver to the Corporate Credit Facility and the termswill be subject to Board of agreements governing debtDirectors’ approval, which will depend on our financial condition, results of operations and capital requirements, as well as applicable law, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other business considerations that we may incur in the future may also limit or prohibit dividend payments.our Board of Directors considers relevant. The payment of certain cash dividends may also result in an adjustment to the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes in a manner adverse to us. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future at the same rate or at all.

58




Supplemental Guarantor Information
The 2026 Notes are guaranteed by MVWC, Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc. (“MORI”), and certain other subsidiaries whose voting securities are wholly owned directly or indirectly by MORI (such subsidiaries collectively, the “Senior Notes Guarantors”). These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The guarantees of the Senior Notes Guarantors are subject to release in limited circumstances only upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions.
The following tables present consolidating financial information as of March 31, 2020 and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 for MVWC and MORI on a stand-alone basis (collectively, the “Issuers”), the Senior Notes Guarantors, the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries of MVW and MVW on a consolidated basis.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 As of March 31, 2020
 Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions)MVWC MORI    
Cash and cash equivalents$41
 $330
 $174
 $106
 $
 $651
Restricted cash
 21
 39
 309
 
 369
Accounts receivable, net69
 61
 91
 56
 (10) 267
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net
 95
 161
 1,903
 
 2,159
Inventory
 313
 368
 95
 
 776
Property and equipment
 245
 346
 242
 
 833
Goodwill
 
 2,817
 
 
 2,817
Intangibles, net
 
 934
 55
 
 989
Investments in subsidiaries2,871
 4,606
 
 
 (7,477) 
Other36
 100
 301
 157
 (23) 571
Total assets$3,017
 $5,771
 $5,231
 $2,923
 $(7,510) $9,432
            
Accounts payable$49
 $45
 $67
 $
 $8
 $169
Advance deposits
 75
 64
 22
 
 161
Accrued liabilities
 84
 164
 115
 (19) 344
Deferred revenue
 4
 198
 334
 
 536
Payroll and benefits liability
 82
 65
 17
 
 164
Deferred compensation liability
 89
 13
 1
 
 103
Securitized debt, net
 
 
 1,926
 
 1,926
Debt, net209
 2,567
 1
 1
 
 2,778
Other
 45
 121
 23
 
 189
Deferred taxes
 120
 151
 19
 
 290
MVW shareholders' equity2,759
 2,660
 4,387
 452
 (7,499) 2,759
Noncontrolling interests
 
 
 13
 
 13
Total liabilities and equity$3,017
 $5,771
 $5,231
 $2,923
 $(7,510) $9,432



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Issuers Senior Notes Guarantors Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Total Eliminations MVW Consolidated
($ in millions)MVWC MORI    
Revenues$
 $130
 $638
 $248
 $(6) $1,010
Expenses(14) (238) (701) (226) 6
 (1,173)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes2
 17
 35
 4
 
 58
Equity in net (loss) income of subsidiaries(94) 7
 
 
 87
 
Net (loss) income(106) (84) (28) 26
 87
 (105)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(106) $(84) $(29) $26
 $87
 $(106)

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
   Payments Due by Period   Payments Due by Period
($ in millions) Total Remainder
of 2019
 Years
2020 - 2021
 Years
2022 - 2023
 Thereafter Total Remainder
of 2020
 Years
2021 - 2022
 Years
2023 - 2024
 Thereafter
Contractual Obligations                    
Debt(1)
 $4,971
 $219
 $768
 $1,219
 $2,765
 $5,717
 $265
 $975
 $1,446
 $3,031
Purchase obligations(2)
 450
 93
 349
 8
 
 409
 49
 320
 40
 
Operating lease obligations 202
 15
 50
 34
 103
 226
 22
 48
 37
 119
Finance lease obligations(3)
 23
 11
 12
 
 
 9
 3
 5
 
 1
Other long-term obligations(4)
 56
 26
 20
 6
 4
 37
 14
 17
 3
 3
Total contractual obligations $5,702
 $364
 $1,199
 $1,267
 $2,872
 $6,398
 $353
 $1,365
 $1,526
 $3,154
_________________________
(1) 
Includes principal as well as interest payments and excludes unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.
(2) 
Arrangements are considered purchase obligations if a contract specifies all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, a pricing structure, and approximate timing of the transaction. Amounts reflected represent expected funding under such contracts. Amounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as accounts payable and accrued liabilities are excluded from the table above.
(3) 
Includes interest.
(4) 
Primarily relates to future guaranteed purchases of rental inventory, operational support services, marketing related benefits, membership fulfillment benefits and other commitments.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
TheOur preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) it requires assumptions to be made that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made; and (2) changes in the estimate, or different estimates that could have been selected, could have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
While we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly. Additionally, changes in our assumptions, estimates or assessments as a result of unforeseen events or otherwise could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We have discussed those policies and estimates that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Since the date of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the methodologies or assumptions we apply under them, except those resulting from the following:
Our adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)Accounting for acquired vacation ownership notes receivable,” as amended, which is discussed in Footnote 2 “Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Standards” and Footnote 12 “Leases” to our interim consolidated financial statements presented in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and
Purchase price allocations of business combinations, which is discussed in Footnote 3 “Acquisitions2 “Significant Accounting Policies and Dispositions”Recent Accounting Standards” and Footnote 6 “Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable” to our interim consolidated financial statements presented in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk            
Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially from that disclosed in Part I, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), and management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance about management’s control objectives. Our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. However, you should note that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and operating to provide reasonable assurance that we record, process, summarize and report the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to provide reasonable assurance that we accumulate and communicate such information to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions about required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We made no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qfirst quarter of 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting other than changes in control over financial reporting to integrate the business we acquired in the ILG Acquisition.Acquisition, which included the acquisition of our Exchange & Third-Party Management segment. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we migrated a portion of the Exchange & Third-Party Management segment to our existing general ledger system; the remainder of the Exchange & Third-Party Management segment was migrated in the first quarter of 2020. Also, during the first quarter of 2020, we implemented a new enterprise-wide human resources information system and we transitioned the U.S.-based Legacy-ILG associates to our U.S. payroll service provider.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
Currently, and from time to time, we are subject to claims in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including, among others, the legal actions discussed in Footnote 11 “Contingencies and Commitments” to our Financial Statements. While management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not materially harm our financial position, cash flows, or overall trends in results of operations, legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and unfavorable rulings could, individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 other than as discussed below. The risk factors below update the additional risk factors previously disclosed on our Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic is severely and adversely affecting our sales and our operations, and will have serious adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations for an unknown period of time.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus (“COVID-19 pandemic”) outbreak a pandemic. In the wake of this declaration, our operations have been impacted by recommendations and/or mandates from national, federal, state, and local authorities to stay home and to avoid non-essential contact and gatherings of people, and to self-quarantine. As a result, since March 16, 2020, we have seen marked declines in occupancy, rentals, and contract sales because of the temporary closure of substantially all of our sales centers internationally, the temporary closure of many of our resorts, the temporary closure of our resorts for rental guests with stays at our branded North America vacation ownership resorts, and the reduction in operations and amenities at all of our resorts based on various government mandates and advisories. We have implemented furloughs and reduced work hours for our associates and have instituted “work from home” measures for many of our associates. In addition, to minimize the risk of the COVID-19 pandemic to our employees and customers and to prevent the continued spread of the virus, we are implementing social distancing and enhanced hygiene protocols at our resorts, sales centers, and corporate offices in accordance with the guidelines from national, federal, state, and local authorities. These measures, while intended to protect human life, may result in additional costs, operational

inefficiencies, and fewer revenue opportunities. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the impact that any protocols adopted to combat the COVID-19 pandemic could have on our business, measures such as canceling in-person sales tours and customized presentations could result in lesser effectiveness of customer-associate interaction and diminished customer satisfaction, which could adversely impact our financial condition. We are monitoring the situation and intend to reopen our sales centers and resorts and increase operations and amenities as conditions permit; however, extended or further closures may be adversely affected by changesrequired nationally, regionally, or in LIBOR reporting practices or the method in which LIBOR is determined.
As of June 30, 2019, approximately $950 million of our gross aggregate consolidated indebtedness was indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Our Warehouse Credit Facility, under which no amounts were outstanding as of June 30, 2019, is also indexed to LIBOR.specific locations. In addition, we cannot predict any limitations national, federal, state and local governments may impose on our operations when we are able to reopen our resorts, which may include, for example, limitations on access to swimming pools, gyms and other sports facilities, mask protection, as well as other protections that may limit the use of June 30, 2019, we were partyamenities at our resorts to $550 million of derivative instruments indexed to LIBOR. Central banks around the world, including the Federal Reserve, have commissioned working groups of market participantsenforce social distancing measures. This situation is unprecedented and official sector representatives with the goal of finding suitable replacements for LIBOR based on observable market transactions. Itrapidly changing and has unknown duration and severity.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a material adverse impact, and is expected that a transition away from the widespread use of LIBOR to alternative rates will occur over the course of the next few years. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has announced that it has commitments from panel banks to continue to contribute to LIBOR through the end of 2021, but that it will not use its powers to compel contributions beyond such date. Accordingly, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the publication of such rates beyond 2021. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York and various other authorities have commenced the publication of reforms and actions relating to alternatives to U.S. dollar LIBOR. Although the full impact of such reforms and actions, together with any transition away from LIBOR, including the potential or actual discontinuance of LIBOR publication, remains unclear, these changes may have a material adverse impact, on global economies and financial markets, which has resulted in an economic downturn that has reduced demand for our products. The success of our business and our profitability depend, in substantial part, upon the health of the travel industry, which has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. A substantial amount of our sales activity occurs at our resorts, and the number of prospective and current owners who visit our resorts has an impact on sales volume. Fear of exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic has caused travelers to cancel travel plans to our resorts. These changes in vacation and travel patterns due to the COVID-19 pandemic have begun to adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and profits. Moreover, even once travel advisories and restrictions are lifted, travel demand may remain weak for a significant length of time, and we cannot predict if or when demand for our resorts will return to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. Adverse changes in the perceived or actual economic climate, including higher unemployment rates, declines in income levels and loss of personal wealth resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to negatively affect travel demand for a prolonged period of time.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in payment delinquencies for our vacation ownership notes receivable. The number of delinquencies may increase over time if the duration of the pandemic or its effect on economic conditions continues for a long period and could lead to defaults on financing that we provide to purchasers of our products. Purchaser defaults may cause us to foreclose on vacation ownership notes receivable and reclaim ownership of the financed interests and could impact our ability to secure ABS or warehouse credit facility financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, the transactions in which we have securitized vacation ownership notes receivable contain certain portfolio performance requirements related to default and delinquency rates, which, if not met, would result in loss or disruption of cash flow until portfolio performance sufficiently improves to satisfy the requirements.
The duration and extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results will largely depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic, the extent and severity of any resurgences of the pandemic in the future, the response by all levels of government in their efforts to contain the pandemic and to mitigate the economic disruptions, the related impact on consumer confidence and spending, and how quickly economies and demand for our products recover after the pandemic subsides, all of which are highly uncertain, rapidly changing and cannot be predicted. Such impacts are expected to adversely affect our profitability, cash flows, financial results, and capital resources for a significant period of time.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the volatile regional and global economic conditions stemming from the pandemic could also precipitate or aggravate the other risk factors that we identify in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations (including revenue, profitability and cash flow) and/or stock price. Further, the COVID-19 pandemic may also adversely affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or that we currently do not consider to present significant risks to our operations.
The economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting our ability to generate cash to support our continuing operations, implement our growth plans, pay quarterly dividends, resume our stock repurchase program, and make interest and other payments with respect to our indebtedness and other obligations.
We depend upon our operations to generate strong cash flows to support our operating activities, supply capital to finance our operations and growth, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, manage our debt levels, and return value to our shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases. The economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to support these activities and could adversely affect our ability to make interest and other payments with respect to our indebtedness and other obligations.
We have taken steps to reduce operating costs and improve efficiency, including furloughing most of our associates and significantly reducing work weeks for most of the remaining associates. Such steps, and further changes we may make in the future to reduce costs, may negatively impact owner and guest satisfaction and our ability to attract and retain associates. For example, if furloughed personnel do not return to work with us when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, including because

they found new jobs during the furlough, we may experience operational challenges that impact owner satisfaction and demand for our products, which could limit our ability to grow and expand our business and could reduce our profits.
We have also taken steps to reduce or defer planned inventory and corporate capital expenditures, which may negatively impact owner satisfaction and may make our products less attractive to prospective purchasers.
We have temporarily suspended our stock repurchase program and the declaration and payment of quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future. The failure to repurchase stock and failure to pay dividends may negatively impact our reputation and investor confidence in us, which may negatively affect our stock price.
In addition, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to service our indebtedness and other obligations. If we cannot make scheduled payments under any of the agreements governing our debt, we would be in default under such agreements, and the lenders under our Corporate Credit Facility could terminate their commitments to loan money. In the case of secured debt, such lenders and other creditors could foreclose on the assets securing such debt and apply the amounts realized from such foreclosures to repay amounts owed to them. Any of these actions would likely trigger cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions in our other debt instruments, which would allow the creditors under such instruments to exercise similar rights. If any of these actions were taken, we could be forced into restructuring, bankruptcy or liquidation.
Our Corporate Credit Facility and our indentures contain various restrictive covenants. The failure to comply with such covenants could have an adverse effect on us. We may not be able to raise additional financing.
The credit agreement that governs the Corporate Credit Facility and the indentures that govern our senior notes impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, which, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur debt, pay dividends and make other restricted payments, make loans and investments, incur liens, sell assets, enter into affiliate transactions, enter into agreements restricting subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of their assets. All of these covenants and restrictions limit how we conduct our business. In addition, we are required to maintain a specified leverage ratio under the terms of the Corporate Credit Facility.
Any failure to comply with the restrictions contained in the Corporate Credit Facility or the indentures governing our senior notes, including any failure to comply with financial maintenance covenants in the Corporate Credit Facility due to the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our revenue and results of operations or any failure to comply with the reporting covenants in the Corporate Credit Facility or the indentures governing our senior notes, may result in an event of default under our Corporate Credit Facility or the indentures governing our senior notes. If an event of default occurs and is not cured or waived, our obligations under the Corporate Credit Facility or the indentures could be accelerated. We may not have sufficient cash to repay any such debt.
We may be required to raise additional capital to refinance our obligations under the Corporate Credit Facility or the indentures or support our operations. Our access to and cost of financing will depend on, among other things, global economic conditions, conditions in the global financing markets, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing, including LIBOR-based loans,our prospects and our credit ratings, and the outlook for our industry as a whole. The terms of future debt agreements could include more restrictive covenants or require incremental collateral, which may further restrict our business operations or cause future financing to be unavailable due to our covenant restrictions then in effect. There is no guarantee that debt or equity financings will be available in the future on our financing costs.terms favorable to us or at all.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased 
Average
Price per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
 
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)(2)
April 1, 2019 – April 30, 2019140,923 $101.40 140,923 1,554,888
May 1, 2019 – May 31, 2019473,157 $95.85 473,157 1,081,731
June 1, 2019 – June 30, 2019514,460 $95.45 514,460 567,271
Total1,128,540 $96.36 1,128,540 567,271
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased 
Average
Price per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
 
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)
January 1, 2020 – January 31, 2020207,332 $125.84 207,332 2,487,571
February 1, 2020 – February 29, 2020213,144 $117.49 213,144 2,274,427
March 1, 2020 – March 31, 2020349,459 $88.54 349,459 1,924,968
Total769,935 $106.60 769,935 1,924,968
_________________________
(1) 
As of JuneOn July 30, 2019, our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of an aggregate of up to 14.9 million shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program since the initiation of the program in October 2013. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the extension of the duration of our existing share repurchase program to December 31, 2020, as well as the repurchase of up to 4.5 million additional shares of our common stock.
(2)
Reflects the decrease As of 286,147 shares inadvertently included in this number in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 and2020, our Board of Directors had authorized the Annual Report on Form 10-K forrepurchase of an aggregate of up to 19.4 million shares of our common stock under the year ended December 31, 2018.share repurchase program since the initiation of the program in October 2013.

Item 6.    Exhibits
All documents referenced below are being filed as a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise noted.
Exhibit Number Description 
Filed
Herewith
 Incorporation By Reference From
   Form Exhibit Date Filed
 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 30, 2018, by and among Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, ILG, Inc., Ignite Holdco, Inc., Ignite Holdco Subsidiary, Inc., Volt Merger Sub, Inc., and Volt Merger Sub LLC*   8-K 2.1 5/1/2018
 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation   8-K 3.1 11/22/2011
 Restated Bylaws of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation   8-K 3.2 11/22/2011
 Form of certificate representing shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation   10 4.1 10/14/2011
 Indenture between Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, dated September 25, 2017   10-Q 4.1 11/2/2017
 Form of 1.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2022 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 above)   10-Q 4.1 11/2/2017
 Indenture, dated as of August 23, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   8-K 4.1 8/23/2018
 Supplemental Indenture, dated September 1, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., ILG, LLC, the guarantors party thereto and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   8-K 4.7 9/5/2018
 Form of 6.500% Senior Note due 2026 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.4 above)   8-K 4.1 8/23/2018
 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated   8-K 4.3 8/23/2018
Exhibit Number Description 
Filed
Herewith
 Incorporation By Reference From
   Form Exhibit Date Filed
 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 30, 2018, by and among Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, ILG, Inc., Ignite Holdco, Inc., Ignite Holdco Subsidiary, Inc., Volt Merger Sub, Inc., and Volt Merger Sub LLC*   8-K 2.1 5/1/2018
 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation   8-K 3.1 11/22/2011
 Restated Bylaws of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation   8-K 3.2 11/22/2011
 Form of certificate representing shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation   10 4.1 10/14/2011
 Indenture between Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, dated September 25, 2017   10-Q 4.1 11/2/2017
 Form of 1.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2022 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 above)   10-Q 4.1 11/2/2017
 Indenture, dated as of August 23, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   8-K 4.1 8/23/2018
 First Supplemental Indenture, dated September 1, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., ILG, LLC, the guarantors party thereto and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   8-K 4.7 9/5/2018
 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., ILG, LLC, MVW Vacations, LLC and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   10-K 4.6 3/2/2020
 Third Supplemental Indenture, dated February 26, 2020, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., ILG, LLC, MVW Services Corporation, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   10-K 4.7 3/2/2020
 Form of 6.500% Senior Note due 2026 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.4 above)   8-K 4.1 8/23/2018
 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated   8-K 4.3 8/23/2018
 Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2018, by and among ILG, LLC, the guarantors party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as the representative of the initial purchasers   8-K 4.8 9/5/2018
 Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2019, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   8-K 4.1 10/1/2019
 Supplemental Indenture, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., MVW Vacations, LLC and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   10-K 4.12 3/2/2020
 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated February 26, 2020, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., MVW Services Corporation, and the Bank of New York Mellow Trust Company, N.A., as trustee   10-K 4.13 3/2/2020


Exhibit Number Description 
Filed
Herewith
 Incorporation By Reference From
   Form Exhibit Date Filed
 Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2018, by and among ILG, LLC, the guarantors party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as the representative of the initial purchasers   8-K 4.8 9/5/2018
 Indenture, dated as of September 4, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., ILG, LLC, Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee   8-K 4.1 9/5/2018
 Form of 5.625% Senior Note due 2023 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.9 above)   8-K 4.1 9/5/2018
 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2018, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., ILG, LLC, Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as a guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC   8-K 4.3 9/5/2018
 Indenture, dated April 10, 2015, among Interval Acquisition Corp., Interval Leisure Group, Inc., the other Guarantors party thereto and HSBC Bank UA, National Association, as trustee   
8-K(1)
 4.1 4/10/2015
 Form of Interval Acquisition Corp. 5.625% Senior Note due 2023 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.12 above)   
8-K(1)
 4.1 4/10/2015
 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2016, among Interval Acquisition Corp., certain subsidiary guarantors and HSBC Bank USA, National Association   
8-K(1)
 4.1 7/1/2016
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 X      
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 X      
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished
101 The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Interim Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags
104 The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
Exhibit Number Description 
Filed
Herewith
 Incorporation By Reference From
   Form Exhibit Date Filed
 Form of 4.750% Senior Notes due 2028 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.11 above)   8-K 4.2 10/1/2019
 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2019, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC   8-K 4.3 10/1/2019
 Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2020, by and among Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, as guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent   8-K 4.1 5/15/2020
 Form of 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.16)   8-K 4.2 5/15/2020
 Waiver to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2020, by and among Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc., the Revolving Credit Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent   8-K 4.3 5/15/2020
 Description of Registered Securities   10-K 4.16 3/2/2020
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 X      
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 X      
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished
101 The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Interim Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Interim Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
104 The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
* Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplemental copies to the SEC of any omitted schedule upon request by the SEC.
(1)Filing made by ILG, LLC under SEC File No. 001-34062.

65


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  MARRIOTT VACATIONS WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
   
August 6, 2019May 22, 2020 /s/ Stephen P. Weisz
  Stephen P. Weisz
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
  /s/ John E. Geller, Jr.
  John E. Geller, Jr.
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer

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