UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number: 1-35229
Xylem Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Indiana  45-2080495
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1 International Drive, Rye Brook, NY 10573301 Water Street SE, Washington, DC 20003
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(914) 323-5700(202) 869-9150
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange of which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareXYLNew York Stock Exchange
2.250% Senior Notes due 2023XYL23New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company




If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes      No  
As of July 30, 2021,29, 2022, there were 180,162,994180,181,765 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.




Xylem Inc.
Table of Contents
ITEM
  
  
PAGE
PART I – Financial Information
Item 1-
Item 2-
Item 3-
Item 4-
PART II – Other Information
Item 1-
Item 1A-
Item 2-
Item 3-
Item 4-
Item 5-
Item 6-
2


PART I

ITEM 1.             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

XYLEM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
 Three MonthsSix Months
For the period ended June 30,2021202020212020
Revenue$1,351 $1,160 $2,607 $2,283 
Cost of revenue831 726 1,597 1,440 
Gross profit520 434 1,010 843 
Selling, general and administrative expenses304 288 605 585 
Research and development expenses53 44 103 93 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges3 48 9 50 
Operating income160 54 293 115 
Interest expense21 18 42 34 
Other non-operating expense, net(3)(1)(1)(4)
Gain from sale of business2 2 
Income before taxes138 35 252 77 
Income tax expense25 52 
Net income$113 $31 $200 $69 
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.63 $0.17 $1.11 $0.38 
Diluted$0.62 $0.17 $1.10 $0.38 
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic180.1 180.0 180.2 180.1 
Diluted181.3 180.6 181.4 181.0 

 Three MonthsSix Months
For the period ended June 30,2022202120222021
Revenue$1,364 $1,351 $2,636 $2,607 
Cost of revenue844 831 1,649 1,597 
Gross profit520 520 987 1,010 
Selling, general and administrative expenses314 304 618 605 
Research and development expenses53 53 105 103 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges7 
Operating income146 160 257 293 
Interest expense12 21 25 42 
Other non-operating income (expense), net2 (3)1 (1)
Gain from sale of business 1 
Income before taxes136 138 234 252 
Income tax expense24 25 40 52 
Net income$112 $113 $194 $200 
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.62 $0.63 $1.07 $1.11 
Diluted$0.62 $0.62 $1.07 $1.10 
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic180.2 180.1 180.2 180.2 
Diluted180.6 181.3 180.8 181.4 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


XYLEM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(in millions)
 
Three MonthsSix Months Three MonthsSix Months
For the period ended June 30,For the period ended June 30,2021202020212020For the period ended June 30,2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$113 $31 $200 $69 Net income$112 $113 $194 $200 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment19 35 29 (43)Foreign currency translation adjustment(41)19 (44)29 
Net change in derivative hedge agreements:Net change in derivative hedge agreements:Net change in derivative hedge agreements:
Unrealized gain (loss)Unrealized gain (loss)4 (7)Unrealized gain (loss)(9)(15)(7)
Amount of loss (gain) reclassified into net incomeAmount of loss (gain) reclassified into net income1 (2)Amount of loss (gain) reclassified into net income3 5 (2)
Net change in post-retirement benefit plans:Net change in post-retirement benefit plans:Net change in post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit0 (1)(1)(2)Amortization of prior service credit(1)— (1)(1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss into net incomeAmortization of net actuarial loss into net income5 11 10 Amortization of net actuarial loss into net income4 8 11 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before taxOther comprehensive income (loss), before tax29 45 30 (28)Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax(44)29 (47)30 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)1 (7)15 Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)27 30 15 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax28 52 15 (35)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(71)28 (77)15 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$141 $83 $215 $34 Comprehensive income$41 $141 $117 $215 
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests0 0 (1)
Comprehensive income attributable to Xylem$141 $83 $215 $35 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


XYLEM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
   
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,840 $1,875 Cash and cash equivalents$1,113 $1,349 
Receivables, less allowances for discounts, returns and credit losses of $41 and $46 in 2021 and 2020, respectively975 923 
Receivables, less allowances for discounts, returns and credit losses of $41 and $44 in 2022 and 2021, respectivelyReceivables, less allowances for discounts, returns and credit losses of $41 and $44 in 2022 and 2021, respectively1,024 953 
InventoriesInventories642 558 Inventories852 700 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets166 167 Prepaid and other current assets185 158 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,623 3,523 Total current assets3,174 3,160 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net626 657 Property, plant and equipment, net608 644 
GoodwillGoodwill2,841 2,854 Goodwill2,714 2,792 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net1,058 1,093 Other intangible assets, net975 1,016 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets637 623 Other non-current assets718 664 
Total assetsTotal assets$8,785 $8,750 Total assets$8,189 $8,276 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$599 $569 Accounts payable$648 $639 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities760 787 Accrued and other current liabilities782 752 
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debtShort-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt600 600 Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt521 — 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,959 1,956 Total current liabilities1,951 1,391 
Long-term debtLong-term debt2,466 2,484 Long-term debt1,879 2,440 
Accrued post-retirement benefitsAccrued post-retirement benefits501 519 Accrued post-retirement benefits408 438 
Deferred income tax liabilitiesDeferred income tax liabilities264 242 Deferred income tax liabilities292 287 
Other non-current accrued liabilitiesOther non-current accrued liabilities546 573 Other non-current accrued liabilities456 494 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities5,736 5,774 Total liabilities4,986 5,050 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)00
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Common Stock – par value $0.01 per share:Common Stock – par value $0.01 per share:Common Stock – par value $0.01 per share:
Authorized 750.0 shares, issued 195.3 shares and 194.9 shares in 2021 and 2020, respectively2 
Authorized 750.0 shares, issued 195.9 shares and 195.6 shares in 2022 and 2021, respectivelyAuthorized 750.0 shares, issued 195.9 shares and 195.6 shares in 2022 and 2021, respectively2 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value2,063 2,037 Capital in excess of par value2,111 2,089 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,029 1,930 Retained earnings2,238 2,154 
Treasury stock – at cost 15.2 shares and 14.5 shares in 2021 and 2020, respectively(656)(588)
Treasury stock – at cost 15.8 shares and 15.2 shares in 2022 and 2021, respectivelyTreasury stock – at cost 15.8 shares and 15.2 shares in 2022 and 2021, respectively(708)(656)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(398)(413)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(448)(371)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity3,040 2,968 Total stockholders’ equity3,195 3,218 
Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests9 Non-controlling interests8 
Total equityTotal equity3,049 2,976 Total equity3,203 3,226 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$8,785 $8,750 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$8,189 $8,276 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


XYLEM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in millions)
For the six months ended June 30,20222021
Operating Activities
Net income$194 $200 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation56 59 
Amortization62 65 
Share-based compensation18 17 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges7 
Gain from sale of business(1)(2)
Other, net6 
Payments for restructuring(5)(18)
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions):
Changes in receivables(119)(66)
Changes in inventories(189)(89)
Changes in accounts payable40 36 
Other, net(37)(11)
Net Cash – Operating activities32 206 
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(95)(80)
Proceeds from sale of business1 
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment3 — 
Cash received from investments4 — 
Cash paid for investments(7)— 
Other, net10 
Net Cash – Investing activities(84)(69)
Financing Activities
Repurchase of common stock(52)(68)
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options3 
Dividends paid(110)(102)
Other, net1 (1)
Net Cash – Financing activities(158)(162)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(26)(10)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(236)(35)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year1,349 1,875 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,113 $1,840 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$40 $58 
Income taxes (net of refunds received)$42 $60 
(in millions)
For the six months ended June 30,20212020
Operating Activities
Net income$200 $69 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation59 58 
Amortization65 68 
Share-based compensation17 16 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges9 50 
Gain from sale of business(2)
Other, net6 18 
Payments for restructuring(18)(12)
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions):
Changes in receivables(66)48 
Changes in inventories(89)(63)
Changes in accounts payable36 (86)
Other, net(11)13 
Net Cash – Operating activities206 179 
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(80)(95)
Proceeds from sale of business2 
Other, net9 
Net Cash – Investing activities(69)(88)
Financing Activities
Short-term debt issued, net0 359 
 Short-term debt repaid0 (422)
Long-term debt issued, net0 987 
Repurchase of common stock(68)(60)
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options9 
Dividends paid(102)(95)
Other, net(1)
Net Cash – Financing activities(162)774 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(10)(12)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(35)853 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year1,875 724 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,840 $1,577 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$58 $45 
Income taxes (net of refunds received)$60 $11 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


XYLEM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Background and Basis of Presentation
Background
Xylem Inc. (“Xylem” or the “Company”) is a leading equipment and service provider for water and wastewater applications with a broad portfolio of products and services addressing the full cycle of water, from collection, distribution and use to the return of water to the environment.
Xylem operates in 3 segments, Water Infrastructure, Applied Water and Measurement & Control Solutions. See Note 17, "Segment Information", to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further segment background information.
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, "Xylem," "we," "us," "our" and the "Company" refer to Xylem Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect our financial position and results of operations in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). All intercompany transactions between our businesses have been eliminated.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules. We believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We consistently applied the accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 ("20202021 Annual Report") in preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes included in our 20202021 Annual Report.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes available. Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to, post-retirement obligations and assets, revenue recognition, income taxes, valuation of intangible assets, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment testing and contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The global outbreak of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") disease in March 2020, declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, has created significant global volatility, uncertainty and economicrelated macroeconomic disruption. The COVID-19 pandemic and related macroeconomic impacts have also has caused increased uncertainty in estimates and assumptions affecting the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.estimates.
Our quarterly financial periods end on the Saturday closest to the last day of the calendar quarter, except for the fourth quarter which ends on December 31. For ease of presentation, the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are described as ending on the last day of the calendar quarter.


7


Note 2. Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table illustrates the sources of revenue:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2021202020212020(in millions)2022202120222021
Revenue from contracts with customersRevenue from contracts with customers$1,302 $1,114 $2,513 $2,188 Revenue from contracts with customers$1,312 $1,302 $2,534 $2,513 
Lease RevenueLease Revenue49 46 94 95 Lease Revenue52 49 102 94 
TotalTotal$1,351 $1,160 $2,607 $2,283 Total$1,364 $1,351 $2,636 $2,607 

The following table reflects revenue from contracts with customers by application. The table below also reflects updates
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Water Infrastructure
     Transport$432 $414 $825 $784 
     Treatment104 106 194 200 
Applied Water*
     Commercial Building Services147 155 308 303 
Residential Building Services79 71 153 135 
     Industrial Water204 188 394 369 
Measurement & Control Solutions
     Water279 288 544 571 
     Energy67 80 116 151 
Total$1,312 $1,302 $2,534 $2,513 
*Items in the prior year footnote disclosures for Applied Water were reclassified to conform to the aggregation of applications to simplify and focus presentation.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Water Infrastructure
     Transport$414 $350 $784 $668 
     Treatment106 105 200 176 
Applied Water
     Commercial Building Services155 133 302 270 
Residential Building Services73 54 140 104 
     Industrial Water186 150 365 301 
Measurement & Control Solutions
     Water288 240 571 505 
     Energy80 82 151 164 
Total$1,302 $1,114 $2,513 $2,188 
current classification.
8


The following table reflects revenue from contracts with customers by geographical region. The presentation of geographic regions below has been updated to better align to how management currently focuses on revenue and growth platforms by geographic region. There has been no change to the Company's reportable segments.
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2021202020212020(in millions)2022202120222021
Water InfrastructureWater InfrastructureWater Infrastructure
United States United States$142 $144 $265 $265  United States$165 $142 $312 $265 
Western EuropeWestern Europe190 157 363 299 Western Europe190 190 376 363 
Emerging Markets (a)Emerging Markets (a)133 109 255 195 Emerging Markets (a)120 133 221 255 
OtherOther55 45 101 85 Other61 55 110 101 
Applied WaterApplied WaterApplied Water
United States United States202 183 396 374  United States219 202 440 396 
Western EuropeWestern Europe99 70 191 144 Western Europe101 99 195 191 
Emerging Markets (a)Emerging Markets (a)81 61 159 111 Emerging Markets (a)79 81 159 159 
OtherOther32 23 61 46 Other31 32 61 61 
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions
United States United States224 212 437 433  United States212 224 393 437 
Western EuropeWestern Europe69 51 143 114 Western Europe59 69 128 143 
Emerging Markets (a)Emerging Markets (a)49 39 95 80 Emerging Markets (a)50 49 94 95 
OtherOther26 20 47 42 Other25 26 45 47 
TotalTotal$1,302 $1,114 $2,513 $2,188 Total$1,312 $1,302 $2,534 $2,513 

(a)Emerging Markets revenue includes results from the following regions: Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Latin America and Asia Pacific (excluding Japan, Australia and New Zealand, which are presented in "Other")

9


Contract Balances
We receive payments from customers based on a billing schedule as established in our contracts. Contract assets relate to costs incurred to perform in advance of scheduled billings. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contracts. Changes in contract assets and liabilities are due to our performance under the contract.

9


The table below provides contract assets, contract liabilities, and significant changes in contract assets and liabilities:
(in millions)(in millions)Contract Assets (a)Contract Liabilities(in millions)Contract Assets (a)Contract Liabilities
Balance at January 1, 2020$106 $135 
Additions, net63 85 
Revenue recognized from opening balance— (70)
Billings transferred to accounts receivable(60)— 
Other(2)(4)
Balance at June 30, 2020$107 $146 
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$117 $166 Balance at January 1, 2021$117 $166 
Additions, net Additions, net78 99  Additions, net78 99 
Revenue recognized from opening balance Revenue recognized from opening balance (93) Revenue recognized from opening balance— (93)
Billings transferred to accounts receivable Billings transferred to accounts receivable(74)  Billings transferred to accounts receivable(74)— 
Other Other0 (1) Other— (1)
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$121 $171 Balance at June 30, 2021$121 $171 
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 2022$125 $164 
Additions, net Additions, net63 97 
Revenue recognized from opening balance Revenue recognized from opening balance (75)
Billings transferred to accounts receivable Billings transferred to accounts receivable(61) 
Other Other(4)(3)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$123 $183 
(a)Excludes receivable balances, which are disclosed on the balance sheetCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

Performance obligations
Delivery schedules vary from customer to customer based upon their requirements. Typically, large projects require longer lead production cycles and delays can occur from time to time. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied for contracts with performance obligations, amount to $438$498 million. We expect to recognize the majority of revenue upon the completion of satisfying these performance obligations in the following 60 months.three years. The Company elects to apply the practical expedient to exclude from this disclosure revenue related to performance obligations that are part of a contract whose original expected duration is less than one year.

Note 3. Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
Restructuring
From time to time, the Company will incur costs related to restructuring actions in order to optimize our cost base and more strategically position ourselves. itself. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred restructuring charges of $6 million. We incurred these charges primarily as a continuation of our efforts to reposition our European and North American businesses to optimize our cost structure and improve our operational efficiency and effectiveness.The charges included the reduction of headcount across all segments.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized restructuring charges of $3 million and $8 million, respectively, of which $2 million and $6 million relate to actions previously announced in 2020. These charges included reduction of headcount across all segments and asset impairments within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment.
In response to the changes in business and economic conditions arising as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in June 2020 management committed to a restructuring plan that includes actions across our businesses and functions globally. The plan is designed to support our long-term financial resilience, simplify our operations, strengthen our competitive positioning and better serve our customers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized restructuring charges of $38 million and $40 million, respectively. These charges included reduction of headcount across all segments and asset impairments within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment.
10


The following table presents the components of restructuring expense and asset impairment charges:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2021202020212020(in millions)2022202120222021
By component:By component:By component:
Severance and other chargesSeverance and other charges$4 $21 $8 $23 Severance and other charges$6 $$6 $
Asset impairmentAsset impairment0 17 1 17 Asset impairment —  
Reversal of restructuring accrualsReversal of restructuring accruals(1)(1)Reversal of restructuring accruals (1) (1)
Total restructuring chargesTotal restructuring charges$3 $38 $8 $40 Total restructuring charges$6 $$6 $
Asset impairment chargesAsset impairment charges0 10 1 10 Asset impairment charges1 — 1 
Total restructuring and asset impairment chargesTotal restructuring and asset impairment charges$3 $48 $9 $50 Total restructuring and asset impairment charges$7 $$7 $
By segment:By segment:By segment:
Water InfrastructureWater Infrastructure$3 $$7 $Water Infrastructure$2 $$2 $
Applied WaterApplied Water0 1 Applied Water1 — 1 
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions0 40 1 40 Measurement & Control Solutions4 — 4 
The following table displays a roll-forward of the restructuring accruals, presented on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within "Accrued and other current liabilities" and "Other non-current accrued liabilities", for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Restructuring accruals - January 1Restructuring accruals - January 1$29 $27 Restructuring accruals - January 1$7 $29 
Restructuring charges8 40 
Restructuring charges, netRestructuring charges, net6 
Cash paymentsCash payments(18)(12)Cash payments(5)(18)
Asset impairmentAsset impairment(1)(17)Asset impairment (1)
Foreign currency and other0 (1)
Restructuring accruals - June 30Restructuring accruals - June 30$18 $37 Restructuring accruals - June 30$8 $18 
By segment:By segment:By segment:
Water InfrastructureWater Infrastructure$3 $Water Infrastructure$1 $
Applied WaterApplied Water1 Applied Water 
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions11 27 Measurement & Control Solutions4 11 
Regional selling locations (a)Regional selling locations (a)3 Regional selling locations (a)1 
Corporate and otherCorporate and other0 Corporate and other2 — 
(a)Regional selling locations consist primarily of selling and marketing organizations and related support services that incurred restructuring expense whichthat was allocated to the segments. The liabilities associated with restructuring expense were not allocated to the segments.
11


The following table presents expected restructuring spend in 20212022 and thereafter:
(in millions)Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsCorporateTotal
Actions Commenced in 2021:
Total expected costs$$$$$
Costs incurred during Q1 2021
Costs incurred during Q2 2021
Total expected costs remaining$3 $0 $0 $0 $3 
Actions Commenced in 2020:
Total expected costs$25 $$33 $$68 
Costs incurred during 202019 30 53 
Costs incurred during Q1 2021
Costs incurred during Q2 2021
Total expected costs remaining$2 $3 $2 $2 $9 
The Water Infrastructure actions commenced in 2021 consist primarily of severance charges. These actions are expected to continue through the second quarter of 2022.
(in millions)Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsCorporateTotal
Actions Commenced in 2022:
Total expected costs$$$$— $
Costs incurred during Q1 2022— — — — — 
Costs incurred during Q2 2022— 
Total expected costs remaining$ $ $1 $ $1 
Actions Commenced in 2021:
Total expected costs$$— $$— $
Costs incurred during 2021— — — 
Costs incurred during Q1 2022— — — — — 
Costs incurred during Q2 2022— — — — — 
Total expected costs remaining$ $ $1 $ $1 
The Water Infrastructure, Applied Water and Measurement & Control Solutions actions commenced in 20202022 consist primarily of severance charges across segmentscharges. The Water Infrastructure and asset impairment charges in ourApplied Water actions are complete and the Measurement & Control Solutions segment. These actions are expected to continue through the second quarterend of 2022.
The Water Infrastructure and Measurement & Control Solutions actions commenced in 2021 consist primarily of severance charges. The Water Infrastructure actions are complete and the Measurement & Control Solutions actions are expected to continue through the end of 2022.
During the second quarter of 20202022, we also incurred charges of $1 million within the discontinuance of a product line resulted in $17 million of asset impairments, primarily related to customer relationships, trademarks and fixed assets within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment.
Asset Impairment
During the second quarter of 2020 we determined that internally developed in-process software within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment, was impaired as a result ofrelated to actions takencommenced prior to prioritize strategic investments. Accordingly, we recognized an impairment charge of $10 million. Refer to Note 7, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," for additional information.2021.

Note 4. Income Taxes
Our quarterly provision for income taxes is measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items within periods presented. The comparison of our effective tax rate between periods is significantly impacted by the level and mix of earnings and losses by tax jurisdiction and discrete items.
The income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 was $25$24 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 18.5%17.5%, compared to a $4$25 million expense resulting in an effective tax rate of 10.9%18.5% for the same period in 2020.2021. The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $52$40 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.7%17.0%, compared to an $8a $52 million expense resulting in an effective tax rate of 10.4%20.7% for the same period in 2020.2021. The effective tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 20212022 was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to favorable earnings mix and tax settlement benefits, partially offset by the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income ("GILTI") inclusion. Additionally, the effective tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 differ from the same periods in 2020 due to unfavorable earnings mix as compared to the prior year and favorable equity compensation deductions in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the six month period ended June 30, 2021 differs from the same period in 2020 due to the impact of tax settlements in the current period.
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Unrecognized Tax Benefits
During 2019, Xylem’s Swedish subsidiary received a tax assessment for the 2013 tax year related to the tax treatment of an intercompany transfer of certain intellectual property that was made in connection with a reorganization of our European businesses. The assessment asserts an aggregate amount of approximately $80 million for tax, penalties and interest. Xylem filed an appeal with the Administrative Court of Stockholm. Management,Vaxjo, which rendered a decision adverse to Xylem in June 2022 for $80 million, consisting of the full tax assessment amount plus penalties and interest. Xylem intends to appeal this decision with the intermediate appellate court, the Administrative Court of Appeal (the “Court”). At this time, management, in consultation with external legal advisors, believescontinues to believe it is more likely than not that Xylem will prevail on the proposed assessment and iswill continue to vigorously defendingdefend our position through litigation.the appellate process. The appeal to the Court is expected to take approximately one year; however, there can be no assurance as to the timing of the Court’s decision. Both parties will have the ability to seek appeal of the Court’s decision to the Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden. There can be no assurance that the final determination by the authorities will not be materially different than our position. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we have not recorded any unrecognized tax benefits related to this uncertain tax position.

Note 5. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and diluted net earnings per share:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (in millions)$113 $31 $200 $69 
Shares (in thousands):
Weighted average common shares outstanding180,072 179,933 180,162 180,043 
Add: Participating securities (a)34 32 24 29 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic180,106 179,965 180,186 180,072 
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions: (b)
Dilutive effect of stock options897 563 845 644 
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units and performance share units346 79 380 234 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted181,349 180,607 181,411 180,950 
Basic earnings per share$0.63 $0.17 $1.11 $0.38 
Diluted earnings per share$0.62 $0.17 $1.10 $0.38 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (in millions)$112 $113 $194 $200 
Shares (in thousands):
Weighted average common shares outstanding180,123 180,072 180,164 180,162 
Add: Participating securities (a)33 34 29 24 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic180,156 180,106 180,193 180,186 
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions: (b)
Dilutive effect of stock options438 897 513 845 
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units and performance share units56 346 129 380 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted180,650 181,349 180,835 181,411 
Basic earnings per share$0.62 $0.63 $1.07 $1.11 
Diluted earnings per share$0.62 $0.62 $1.07 $1.10 
(a)Restricted stock unit awards containing rights to non-forfeitable dividends that participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholdersstockholders are considered participating securities for purposes of computing earnings per share.
(b)Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or were otherwise excluded under the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method calculates dilution assuming the exercise of all in-the-money options and vesting of restricted stock units and performance share units, reduced by the repurchase of shares with the proceeds from the assumed exercises and unrecognized compensation expense for outstanding awards. Performance share units will be included in the treasury stock calculation of diluted earnings per share upon achievement of underlying performance or market conditions at the end of the reporting period. See Note 13, "Share-Based Compensation Plans", to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail on the performance share units.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Stock options1,227 1,766 1,238 1,567 
Restricted stock units318 441 302 377 
Performance share units345 313 349 299 

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Stock options1,647 1,227 1,491 1,238 
Restricted stock units362 318 346 302 
Performance share units270 345 252 349 
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Note 6. Inventories
The components of total inventories are summarized as follows:
(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in millions)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Finished goodsFinished goods$244 $221 Finished goods$318 $236 
Work in processWork in process62 49 Work in process71 58 
Raw materialsRaw materials336 288 Raw materials463 406 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$642 $558 Total inventories$852 $700 

Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill    
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 are as follows:
(in millions)
Water
Infrastructure
Applied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2021$668 $529 $1,657 $2,854 
Activity in 2021
Foreign currency and other(5)(8)(13)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$668 $524 $1,649 $2,841 
(in millions)
Water
Infrastructure
Applied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2022$656 $515 $1,621 $2,792 
Activity in 2022
Foreign currency and other(19)(15)(44)(78)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$637 $500 $1,577 $2,714 
As of June 30, 2021, goodwill included an accumulated impairment loss of $206 million within the Measurement & Control Solutions segment.
Other Intangible Assets
Information regarding our other intangible assets is as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangibles
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangibles
(in millions)
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangibles
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangibles
Customer and distributor relationshipsCustomer and distributor relationships$941 $(436)$505 $941 $(410)$531 Customer and distributor relationships$914 $(473)$441 $929 $(456)$473 
Proprietary technology and patentsProprietary technology and patents206 (138)68 206 (131)75 Proprietary technology and patents198 (144)54 201 (142)59 
TrademarksTrademarks143 (68)75 143 (63)80 Trademarks138 (76)62 141 (72)69 
SoftwareSoftware523 (284)239 500 (265)235 Software525 (274)251 548 (303)245 
OtherOther21 (19)2 21 (18)Other20 (18)2 21 (18)
Indefinite-lived intangiblesIndefinite-lived intangibles169 0 169 169 169 Indefinite-lived intangibles165  165 167 — 167 
Other IntangiblesOther Intangibles$2,003 $(945)$1,058 $1,980 $(887)$1,093 Other Intangibles$1,960 $(985)$975 $2,007 $(991)$1,016 
Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was $32 million and $62 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $33 million and $65 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $33 million and $68 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2020, we recognized impairment charges of $16 million primarily related to customer relationships and trademarks due to discontinuance of a product line within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment. We also determined that internally developed in-process software within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment was impaired as a result of actions taken to prioritize strategic investments and recognized an impairment charge of $10 million.

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Note 8. Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions, and we principally manage our exposures to these risks through management of our core business activities. Certain of our foreign operations expose us to fluctuations of foreign interest rates and exchange rates that may impact revenue, expenses, cash receipts, cash payments, and the value of our stockholders' equity. We enter into derivative financial instruments to protect the value or fix the amount of certain cash flows in terms of the functional currency of the business unit with that exposure and also reduce the volatility in stockholders' equity.
Cash Flow Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in various foreign currencies against our functional currencies. We use foreign currency derivatives, including currency forward agreements, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the various exchange rates. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the foreign currency exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.
Certain business units with exposure to foreign currency exchange risks have designated certain currency forward agreements as cash flow hedges of forecasted intercompany inventory purchases and sales. Our principal currency exposures relate to the Euro, Swedish Krona, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Polish Zloty and Australian Dollar. We had foreign exchange contracts with purchased notional amounts totaling $270$278 million and $0$301 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2021,2022, our most significant foreign currency derivatives included contracts to sell U.S. Dollar and purchase Euro, purchase Swedish Krona and sell Euro, sell British Pound and purchase Euro, purchase Polish Zloty and sell Euro, purchase U.S. Dollar and sell Canadian Dollar, and to sell Canadian Dollar and purchase Euro, sell Australian Dollar and purchase Euro, and to purchase Polish Zloty and sell Euro. The purchased notional amounts associated with these currency derivatives are $97$112 million, $88$83 million, $36$30 million, $15 million, $14 million, $13 million and $12$11 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 the purchased notional amounts associated with these currency derivatives are $130 million, $88 million, $31 million, $14 million, $14 million, $13 million and $11 million, respectively.
Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
We are exposed to changes in foreign currencies impacting our net investments held in foreign subsidiaries.
Cross-Currency Swaps
Beginning in 2015, we entered into cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the Euro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. During the second quarter of 2019, and third quarter of 2020, and second quarter of 2022 we entered into additional cross-currency swaps. The total notional amount of derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges was $1,208$1,587 million and $1,249$1,151 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Foreign Currency Denominated Debt
On March 11, 2016, we issued 2.250% Senior Notes of €500 million aggregate principal amount due March 2023. We designated
On June 2, 2022, we de-designated the entirety of the outstanding balance of the €500 million 2.250% Senior Notes, or $533 million from the net investment hedge relationship. Previously, the entirety of the outstanding balance, or $591 million and $610$563 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively,2021, net of unamortized discount, was designated as a hedge of a net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries.
Fair Value Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk
The de-designation of our 2.250% Senior Notes of €500 million resulted in exposure to fluctuations in the Euro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. We use currency forward agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the Euro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the foreign currency exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.
On June 2, 2022, we entered into a currency forward agreement with a total notional amount of €500 million, designating the agreement as a fair value hedge of our Euro denominated notes. As of June 30, 2022, the total notional amount of the fair value hedge was $522 million.
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Effectiveness of derivatives designated as fair value hedges is assessed using the spot method. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives due to movements in spot exchange rates are recorded in Selling, general and administrative Expenses. Changes in the fair value of the 2.250% Senior Notes of €500 million related to spot exchange rates are also recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses. Changes in the spot-forward differential and counterparty non-performance risk of the derivatives are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and will be recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL). Amounts in AOCL are recognized in earnings, specifically Interest expense, using a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument.
The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements and Statements of Comprehensive Income:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30, June 30,June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2021202020212020(in millions)2022202120222021
Cash Flow HedgesCash Flow HedgesCash Flow Hedges
Foreign Exchange ContractsForeign Exchange ContractsForeign Exchange Contracts
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in OCI$4 $$(7)$
Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI into revenue1 (1)(1)
Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI into cost of revenue0 (1)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCIAmount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI$(13)$$(19)$(7)
Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI into RevenueAmount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI into Revenue2 4 (1)
Amount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI into Cost of revenueAmount of (gain) loss reclassified from OCI into Cost of revenue1 — 1 (1)
Net Investment HedgesNet Investment HedgesNet Investment Hedges
Cross-Currency SwapsCross-Currency SwapsCross-Currency Swaps
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI$2 $(22)$32 $23 
Amount of income recognized in Interest Expense5 $10 $
Amount of gain recognized in OCIAmount of gain recognized in OCI$93 $$94 $32 
Amount of income recognized in Interest expenseAmount of income recognized in Interest expense7 13 10 
Foreign Currency Denominated DebtForeign Currency Denominated DebtForeign Currency Denominated Debt
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCIAmount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI$(6)$(15)$20 $(5)Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI$23 $(6)$31 $20 
Fair Value HedgesFair Value Hedges
Foreign Exchange ContractsForeign Exchange Contracts
Amount of gain recognized in OCIAmount of gain recognized in OCI$4 $— $4 $— 
Amount of (loss) recognized in Selling, general and administrative expensesAmount of (loss) recognized in Selling, general and administrative expenses$(11)$— $(11)$— 
Amount recognized in Interest expenseAmount recognized in Interest expense$(1)$— $(1)$— 
As of June 30, 2021, $62022, $17 million of net losses on cash flow hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, no gains or losses on the net investment hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings over their duration.
As of June 30, 2022, $4 million of net losses on the fair value hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.
The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs and are determined through the use of models that consider various assumptions including yield curves, time value and other measurements.
16


The fair values of our derivative contracts currently included in our hedging program were as follows:
(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in millions)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
AssetsAssets
Cash Flow HedgesCash Flow Hedges
Prepaid and other current assets Prepaid and other current assets$1 $— 
Net Investment HedgesNet Investment Hedges
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets$77 $
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Cash Flow HedgesCash Flow HedgesCash Flow Hedges
Other current liabilities$(5)$
Accrued and other current liabilities Accrued and other current liabilities$(14)$(1)
Net Investment HedgesNet Investment HedgesNet Investment Hedges
Other non-current accrued liabilitiesOther non-current accrued liabilities$(82)$(117)Other non-current accrued liabilities$(1)$(26)
Fair Value HedgesFair Value Hedges
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities$(8)$— 
The fair value of ourOur long-term debt, due in 2023, was de-designated from the hedging relationship in June 2022. The fair value of the long-term debt designated as a net investment hedge was $614 million and $640$577 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021.

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Note 9. Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
The components of total accruedAccrued and other current liabilities are as follows:
(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in millions)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Compensation and other employee-benefitsCompensation and other employee-benefits$253 $258 Compensation and other employee-benefits$248 $273 
Customer-related liabilitiesCustomer-related liabilities196 186 Customer-related liabilities208 186 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes78 103 Accrued taxes115 86 
Lease liabilitiesLease liabilities70 63 Lease liabilities71 69 
Accrued warranty costsAccrued warranty costs52 54 Accrued warranty costs37 40 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities111 123 Other accrued liabilities103 98 
Total accrued and other current liabilitiesTotal accrued and other current liabilities$760 $787 Total accrued and other current liabilities$782 $752 

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Note 10. Credit Facilities and Debt
Total debt outstanding is summarized as follows:
(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in millions)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
4.875% Senior Notes due 2021 (a)$600 $600 
2.250% Senior Notes due 2023 (a)2.250% Senior Notes due 2023 (a)592 612 2.250% Senior Notes due 2023 (a)522 564 
3.250% Senior Notes due 2026 (a)3.250% Senior Notes due 2026 (a)500 500 3.250% Senior Notes due 2026 (a)500 500 
1.950% Senior Notes due 2028 (b)(a)1.950% Senior Notes due 2028 (b)(a)500 500 1.950% Senior Notes due 2028 (b)(a)500 500 
2.250% Senior Notes due 2031 (b)(a)2.250% Senior Notes due 2031 (b)(a)500 500 2.250% Senior Notes due 2031 (b)(a)500 500 
4.375% Senior Notes due 2046 (a)4.375% Senior Notes due 2046 (a)400 400 4.375% Senior Notes due 2046 (a)400 400 
Debt issuance costs and unamortized discount (c)(b)Debt issuance costs and unamortized discount (c)(b)(26)(28)Debt issuance costs and unamortized discount (c)(b)(22)(24)
Total debtTotal debt3,066 3,084 Total debt2,400 2,440 
Less: short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debtLess: short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt600 600 Less: short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt521 — 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$2,466 $2,484 Total long-term debt$1,879 $2,440 
(a)The fair value of our Senior Notes was determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities, which are considered Level 1 inputs. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 20212023 was $606$525 million and $620$577 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 2023 was $614 million and $640 million as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 2026 was $548$487 million and $563$537 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 respectively. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 2028 was $446 million and $497 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 2031 was $419 million and $496 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 2046 was $483$367 million and $496$481 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(b)The fair value of our Senior Notes was determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities, which are considered Level 1 inputs. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 2028 was $508 million and $529 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The fair value of our Senior Notes due 2031 was $507 million and $527 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(c)The debt issuance costs and unamortized discount are recognized as a reduction in the carrying value of the Senior Notes in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized to interest expense in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements over the expected remaining terms of the Senior Notes.
Senior Notes
On June 26, 2020, we issued 1.950% Senior Notes of $500 million aggregate principal amount due January 2028 (the “Senior Notes due 2028”) and 2.250% Senior Notes of $500 million aggregate principal amount due January 2031 (the “Senior Notes due 2031" and, together with the Senior Notes due 2028, the “Green Bond”).
The Green Bond includes covenants that restrict our ability, and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries, to incur debt secured by liens on certain property above a threshold, to engage in certain sale and leaseback transactions involving certain property above a threshold, and to consolidate or merge, or convey or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. We may redeem the Green Bond at any time, at our option, subject to certain conditions, at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
17


If a change of control triggering event (as defined in the applicable Green Bond indenture) occurs, we will be required to make an offer to purchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
Interest on the Green Bond is payable on January 30 and July 30 of each year. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we are in compliance with all covenants for the Green Bond.
On September 20, 2011, we issued 4.875% Senior Notes of $600 million aggregate principal amount due October 2021 (the "Senior Notes due 2021"). On March 11, 2016, we issued 2.250% Senior Notes of €500 million aggregate principal amount due March 2023 (the "Senior Notes due 2023"). On October 11, 2016, we issued 3.250% Senior Notes of $500 million aggregate principal amount due October 2026 (the “Senior Notes due 2026”) and 4.375% Senior Notes of $400 million aggregate principal amount due October 2046 (the “Senior Notes due 2046” and, together with the Senior Notes due 2021, the Senior Notes due 2023 and the Senior Notes due 2026, the “Senior Notes”).
The Senior Notes include covenants that restrict our ability, and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries, to incur debt secured by liens on certain property above a threshold, to engage in certain sale and leaseback transactions involving certain property above a threshold, and to consolidate or merge, or convey or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. We may redeem the Senior Notes, as applicable, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a make-whole premium. We may also redeem the Senior Notes in certain other circumstances, as set forth in the applicable Senior Notes indenture.
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If a change of control triggering event (as defined in the applicable Senior Notes indenture) occurs, we will be required to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
Interest on the Senior Notes due 2021 iswas payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2023 is payable on March 11 of each year. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2026 and the Senior Notes due 2046 is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we are in compliance with all covenants for the Senior Notes.
Credit Facilities
2019 Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility
On March 5, 2019, Xylem entered into a Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility (the “2019 Credit Facility”) with Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The 2019 Credit Facility provides for an aggregate principal amount of up to $800 million (available in U.S. Dollars and in Euros), with increases of up to $200 million for a maximum aggregate principal amount of $1 billion at the request of Xylem and with the consent of the institutions providing such increased commitments.
Interest on all loans under the 2019 Credit Facility is payable either quarterly or at the expiration of any LIBOR or EURIBOR interest period applicable thereto. Borrowings accrue interest at a rate equal to, at Xylem's election, a base rate or an adjusted LIBOR or EURIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. The 2019 Credit Facility includes customary provisions for implementation of replacement rates for LIBOR-based and EURIBOR-based loans. The 2019 Credit Facility also includes a pricing grid that determines the applicable margin based on Xylem's credit rating, with a further adjustment depending on Xylem's annual Sustainalytics Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") score, determined based on the methodology in effect as of March 5, 2019. Xylem will also pay quarterly fees to each lender for such lender’s commitment to lend accruing on such commitment at a rate based on our credit rating, whether such commitment is used or unused, as well as a quarterly letter of credit fee accruing on the letter of credit exposure of such lender during the preceding quarter at a rate based on the credit rating of Xylem (as adjusted for the ESG score). 
The 2019 Credit Facility requires that Xylem maintain a consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio (or maximum leverage ratio), which will be based on the last four fiscal quarters; and in addition contains a number of customary covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of secured debt and debt of subsidiaries, liens, sale and lease-back transactions, mergers, consolidations, liquidations, dissolutions and sales of assets. The 2019 Credit Facility also contains customary events of default. Finally, Xylem has the ability to designate subsidiaries that can borrow under the 2019 Credit Facility, subject to certain requirements and conditions set forth in the 2019 Credit Facility. 
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On June 22, 2020, Xylem entered into Amendment No. 1 to the 2019 Credit Facility (the "Amendment") which modified the financial covenant from a test based on the maximum leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA) to a test based on the net leverage ratio (defined as consolidated total debt less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents to consolidated EBITDA). This modification is effective through the quarter ending September 30, 2021, after which the covenant will revert back to the prior maximum leverage ratio test. The Amendment also restricted stock repurchases until March 31, 2021, except for shares of common stock in an amount not to exceed the number of shares issued after the date of the Amendment, subject to customary exceptions. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the 2019 Credit Facility was undrawn and we are in compliance with all revolver covenants.
Commercial Paper
U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program
Our U.S. Dollar commercial paper program generally serves as a means of short-term funding with a $600 million maximum issuing balance and a combined limit of $800 million inclusive of the 2019 Credit Facility. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, none of the Company's $600 million U.S. Dollar commercial paper program was outstanding. We have the ability to continue borrowing under this program going forward in future periods.
Euro Commercial Paper Program
On June 3, 2019, Xylem entered into a Euro commercial paper program with ING Bank N.V., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of dealers. The Euro commercial paper program provides for a maximum issuing balance of up to €500 million (approximately $592$522 million) which may be denominated in a variety of currencies. The maximum issuing balance may be increased in accordance with the Dealer Agreement. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, none of the Company's Euro commercial paper program was outstanding. We have the ability to continue borrowing under this program going forward in future periods.

19


Note 11. Post-retirement Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit pension plans are as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30, June 30,June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2021202020212020(in millions)2022202120222021
Domestic defined benefit pension plans:Domestic defined benefit pension plans:Domestic defined benefit pension plans:
Service costService cost$0 $$1 $Service cost$ $— $1 $
Interest costInterest cost1 2 Interest cost1 2 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(1)(2)(3)(4)Expected return on plan assets(1)(1)(3)(3)
Amortization of net actuarial lossAmortization of net actuarial loss1 2 Amortization of net actuarial loss 1 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$1 $$2 $Net periodic benefit cost$ $$1 $
International defined benefit pension plans:International defined benefit pension plans:International defined benefit pension plans:
Service costService cost$3 $$7 $Service cost$4 $$7 $
Interest costInterest cost3 6 Interest cost3 7 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(3)(3)(7)(6)Expected return on plan assets(3)(3)(7)(7)
Amortization of net actuarial lossAmortization of net actuarial loss4 8 Amortization of net actuarial loss3 6 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$7 $$14 $12 Net periodic benefit cost$7 $$13 $14 
Total net periodic benefit costTotal net periodic benefit cost$8 $$16 $14 Total net periodic benefit cost$7 $$14 $16 
The components of net periodic benefit cost, other than the service cost component, are included in the line item "Other non-operating expense, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements.
The total net periodic benefit cost for other post-retirement employee benefit plans was less than $1 million, including net credits recognized into other comprehensive income of less than $1 million, for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
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We contributed $12$10 million and $16$12 million to our defined benefit plans during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Additional contributions ranging between approximately $7 million and $15$13 million are expected to be made during the remainder of 2021.2022.    
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company purchased a bulk annuity policy with an insurance company for its largest defined benefit plan in the U.K., as a plan asset, to facilitate the termination and buy-out of the plan. The bulk annuity fully insures the benefits payable to the participants of the plan until a full buy-out of the plan can be executed, which is expected to occur in2022. Included in the Company's six months ended June 30, 2020 contributions is $5 million paid to meet the shortfall between the cost of the bulk annuity policy and the plan assets.













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Note 12. Equity
The following table shows the changes in stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
Common
Stock
Capital in Excess of Par ValueRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Treasury StockNon-Controlling InterestTotalCommon
Stock
Capital in Excess of Par ValueRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Treasury StockNon-Controlling InterestTotal
Balance at January 1, 2021$2 $2,037 $1,930 $(413)$(588)$8 $2,976 
Other     1 1 
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 2022$2 $2,089 $2,154 $(371)$(656)$8 $3,226 
Net incomeNet income  87    87 Net income  82    82 
Other comprehensive loss, netOther comprehensive loss, net   (13) 0 (13)Other comprehensive loss, net   (6)  (6)
Dividends declared ($0.28 per share)  (50)   (50)
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)  (55)   (55)
Stock incentive plan activityStock incentive plan activity 12   (7) 5 Stock incentive plan activity 10   (6) 4 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock    (60) (60)Repurchase of common stock    (45) (45)
Balance at March 31, 2021$2 $2,049 $1,967 $(426)$(655)$9 $2,946 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$2 $2,099 $2,181 $(377)$(707)$8 $3,206 
Net incomeNet income  113    113 Net income  112    112 
Other comprehensive income, netOther comprehensive income, net   28   28 Other comprehensive income, net   (71)  (71)
Dividends declared ($0.28 per share)  (51)   (51)
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)  (55)   (55)
Stock incentive plan activityStock incentive plan activity 14   (1) 13 Stock incentive plan activity 12   (1) 11 
Balance at June 30, 2021$2 $2,063 $2,029 $(398)$(656)$9 $3,049 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$2 $2,111 $2,238 $(448)$(708)$8 $3,203 

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The following table shows the changes in stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:2021:
Common
Stock

Capital in Excess of Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Treasury StockNon-Controlling InterestTotalCommon
Stock

Capital in Excess of Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Treasury StockNon-Controlling InterestTotal
Balance at January 1, 2020$$1,991 $1,866 $(375)$(527)$10 $2,967 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle— — (2)— — — (2)
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$$2,037 $1,930 $(413)$(588)$$2,976 
OtherOther— — — — — 
Net incomeNet income— — 38 — — — 38 Net income— — 87 — — — 87 
Other comprehensive loss, netOther comprehensive loss, net— — — (86)— (1)(87)Other comprehensive loss, net— — — (13)— — (13)
Dividends declared ($0.26 per share)— — (48)— — — (48)
Dividends declared ($0.28 per share)Dividends declared ($0.28 per share)— — (50)— — — (50)
Stock incentive plan activityStock incentive plan activity— 13 — — (10)— Stock incentive plan activity— 12 — — (7)— 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock— — — — (50)— (50)Repurchase of common stock— — — — (60)— (60)
Balance at March 31, 2020$$2,004 $1,854 $(461)$(587)$$2,821 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021$$2,049 $1,967 $(426)$(655)$$2,946 
Net incomeNet income— — 31 — — — 31 Net income— — 113 — — — 113 
Other comprehensive income, netOther comprehensive income, net— — — 52 — — 52 Other comprehensive income, net— — — 28 — — 28 
Dividends declared ($0.26 per share)— — (47)— — — (47)
Dividends declared ($0.28 per share)Dividends declared ($0.28 per share)— — (51)— — — (51)
Stock incentive plan activityStock incentive plan activity— — — — — Stock incentive plan activity— 14 — — (1)— 13 
Balance at June 30, 2020$$2,012 $1,838 $(409)$(587)$$2,865 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$$2,063 $2,029 $(398)$(656)$$3,049 

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Note 13. Share-Based Compensation Plans
Share-based compensation expense was $9 million and $18 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $8 million and $17 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $8 million and $16 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense related to our stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units was $9 million, $30$35 million and $16$17 million, respectively, at June 30, 20212022 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0, 2.1 2.0 and 2.82.4 years, respectively. The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $9$3 million and $5$9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
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Stock Option Grants
The following is a summary of the changes in outstanding stock options for the six months ended June 30, 20212022:
Share units
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price / Share
Weighted  Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Outstanding at January 1, 20211,961 $56.66 6.4
Granted259 102.31 
Exercised(135)58.39 
Forfeited and expired(22)83.88 
Outstanding at June 30, 20212,063 $61.93 6.3$122 
Options exercisable at June 30, 20211,409 $51.45 5.0$98 
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 20211,987 $60.98 6.2$119 
Share units
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price / Share
Weighted  Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding at January 1, 20221,827 $64.12 6.1102
Granted306 86.76 
Exercised(58)48.07 
Forfeited and expired(20)90.49 
Outstanding at June 30, 20222,055 $67.69 6.2$32 
Options exercisable at June 30, 20221,432 $59.14 5.1$30 
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 20221,980 $66.91 6.1$31 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded the exercise price of the options on the date of exercise) during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $7.1$2.1 million.
Stock Option Fair Value
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the binomial lattice pricing model which incorporates multiple and variable assumptions over time, including assumptions such as employee exercise patterns, stock price volatility and changes in dividends. The following are weighted-average assumptions for 20212022 grants:
Volatility26.3026.20 %
Risk-free interest rate0.861.59 %
Dividend yield1.101.38 %
Expected term (in years)5.75.6
Weighted-average fair value / share$23.2019.86 
Expected volatility is calculated based on an analysis of historic volatility measures for Xylem. We use historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior within the valuation model. Employee groups and option characteristics are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of option grant.

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Restricted Stock Unit Grants
The following is a summary of restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 20212022. The fair value of the restricted share unit awards is determined using the closing price of our common stock on date of grant:
Share units
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value /Share
Share units
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value / Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2021537 $74.62 
Outstanding at January 1, 2022Outstanding at January 1, 2022484 $88.47 
GrantedGranted213 103.36 Granted323 86.42 
VestedVested(233)74.47 Vested(215)84.40 
ForfeitedForfeited(15)85.91 Forfeited(26)91.34 
Outstanding at June 30, 2021502 $86.47 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022Outstanding at June 30, 2022566 $88.72 
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ROIC Performance Share Unit Grants
The following is a summary of Return on Invested Capital ("ROIC") performance share unit grants for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The fair value of the ROIC performance share units is equal to the closing share price on the date of the grant:
Share units
 (in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value /Share
Share units
 (in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value / Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2021182 $76.12 
Outstanding at January 1, 2022Outstanding at January 1, 2022177 $84.84 
GrantedGranted60 102.30 Granted35 86.76 
Forfeited (a)Forfeited (a)(65)76.04 Forfeited (a)(59)75.49 
Outstanding at June 30, 2021177 $84.66 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022Outstanding at June 30, 2022153 $88.89 
(a) Includes ROIC performance share unit awards forfeited during the period as a result of the final performance condition not being achieved on vest date.

TSR Performance Share Unit Grants
The following is a summary of our Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") performance share unit grants for the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
Share units
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value /Share
Share units
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value / Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2021182 $96.98 
Outstanding at January 1, 2022Outstanding at January 1, 2022177 $102.96 
GrantedGranted60 117.56 Granted70 71.14 
Adjustment for Market Condition Achieved (a)Adjustment for Market Condition Achieved (a)35 98.79 Adjustment for Market Condition Achieved (a)22 89.62 
VestedVested(93)98.79 Vested(75)89.62 
ForfeitedForfeited(7)102.66 Forfeited(7)87.54 
Outstanding at June 30, 2021177 $102.86 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022Outstanding at June 30, 2022187 $100.64 
(a) Represents an increase in the number of original TSR performance share units awarded based on the final market condition achievement at the end of the performance period of such awards.
The fair value of TSR performance share units was calculated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model utilizing several key assumptions, including expected Company and peer company share price volatility, correlation coefficients between peers, the risk-free rate of return, the expected dividend yield and other award design features. The following are weighted-average assumptions for 20212022 grants:
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Volatility33.533.3 %
Risk-free interest rate0.241.44 %

ESGRevenue Performance Share Unit Grants
During the first quarterThe following is a summary of 2021, we issued a special grant of less than 0.1 million ESGour Revenue performance share units.unit grants for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Share units
 (in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value / Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2022— $— 
Granted35 86.76 
Forfeited(1)86.76 
Outstanding at June 30, 202234 $86.76 
The fair value of the Revenue performance share unit awards is determined using the closing price of our common stock on date of grant. The shares will vest after five years based on our performance against certaincontingent upon the achievement of the Company's 2025 sustainability goals.a pre-set, three-year Revenue target.


Note 14. Capital Stock
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased less than 0.1 million shares of common stock for $0.5 million and approximately 0.6 million shares of common stock for $52 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased less than 0.1 million shares of common stock for $1 million and approximately 0.7 million shares of common stock for $68 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repurchased less than 0.1 million shares of common stock for less than $1 million and approximately 0.8 million shares of common stock for $60 million, respectively.respectively Repurchases include both share repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors and
23


repurchases in relation to settlement of employee tax withholding obligations due as a result of the vesting of restricted stock units. The details of repurchases by each program are as follows:
On August 24, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million in shares with no expiration date. The program's objective is to deploy our capital in a manner that benefits our shareholdersstockholders and maintains our focus on growth. There were 0no shares repurchased under the program for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we repurchased 0.5 million shares for approximately $46 million. There were no shares repurchased under the program for the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased approximately 0.6 million shares for $60 million. There were no shares repurchased under the program for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased approximately 0.7 million shares for $50$60 million. There are up to $228$182 million in shares that may still be purchased under this plan as of June 30, 2021.2022.
Aside from the aforementioned repurchase program, we repurchased less than 0.1 million shares and approximately 0.1 million shares for less than $1 million and $8approximately $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively, in relation to settlement of employee tax withholding obligations due as a result of the vesting of restricted stock units. Likewise, we repurchased less than 0.1 million shares and approximately 0.1 million shares for less than $1 million and $10$8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, respectively.

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Note 15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table provides the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
(in millions)Foreign Currency TranslationPost-retirement Benefit PlansDerivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance at January 1, 2022$(101)$(268)$(2)$(371)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(3)  (3)
Tax on foreign currency translation adjustment(2)  (2)
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial loss on post-retirement benefit plans into other non-operating income (expense), net 4  4 
Income tax impact on amortization of post-retirement benefit plan items (1) (1)
Unrealized loss on derivative hedge agreements  (6)(6)
Reclassification of unrealized gain on foreign exchange agreements into revenue  2 2 
Balance at March 31, 2022$(106)$(265)$(6)$(377)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(41)  (41)
Tax on foreign currency translation adjustment(28)  (28)
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial loss on post-retirement benefit plans into other non-operating income (expense), net 4  4 
Income tax impact on amortization of post-retirement benefit plan items (1) (1)
Unrealized gain on derivative hedge agreements  (9)(9)
Income tax benefit on unrealized gain on derivative hedge agreements  1 1 
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign exchange agreements into revenue  2 2 
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign exchange agreements into cost of revenue  1 1 
Balance at June 30, 2022$(175)$(262)$(11)$(448)

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The following table provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
(in millions)Foreign Currency TranslationPost-retirement Benefit PlansDerivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance at January 1, 2021$(86)$(330)$$(413)
Foreign currency translation adjustment10 — — 10 
Tax on foreign currency translation adjustment(14)— — (14)
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial loss on post-retirement benefit plans into other non-operating income (expense), net— — 
Income tax impact on amortization of post-retirement benefit plan items— (1)— (1)
Unrealized loss on derivative hedge agreements— — (11)(11)
Income tax benefit on unrealized loss on derivative hedge agreements— — 
Reclassification of unrealized gain on foreign exchange agreements into revenue— — (2)(2)
Reclassification of unrealized gain on foreign exchange agreements into cost of revenue— — (1)(1)
Balance at March 31, 2021$(90)$(326)$(10)$(426)
Foreign currency translation adjustment19 — — 19 
Tax on foreign currency translation adjustment— — 
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial loss on post-retirement benefit plans into other non-operating income (expense), net— — 
Income tax impact on amortization of post-retirement benefit plan items— (2)— (2)
Unrealized gain on derivative hedge agreements— — 
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign exchange agreements into revenue— — 
Balance at June 30, 2021$(70)$(323)$(5)$(398)

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The following table provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
(in millions)Foreign Currency TranslationPost-retirement Benefit PlansDerivative InstrumentsTotal
Balance at January 1, 2020$(103)$(269)$(3)$(375)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(77)— — (77)
Tax on foreign currency translation adjustment(13)— — (13)
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial loss on post-retirement benefit plans into other non-operating income (expense), net— — 
Income tax impact on amortization of post-retirement benefit plan items— (1)— (1)
Unrealized loss on derivative hedge agreements— — (2)(2)
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign exchange agreements into revenue— — 
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign exchange agreements into cost of revenue— — 
Balance at March 31, 2020$(193)$(266)$(2)$(461)
Foreign currency translation adjustment35 — — 35 
Tax on foreign currency translation adjustment— — 
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial loss on post-retirement benefit plans into other non-operating income (expense), net— — 
Income tax impact on amortization of post-retirement benefit plan items— (1)— (1)
Unrealized gain on derivative hedge agreements— — 
Income tax benefit on unrealized gain on derivative hedge agreements— — (1)(1)
Reclassification of unrealized gain on foreign exchange agreements into revenue— — (1)(1)
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign exchange agreements into cost of revenue— — 
Balance at June 30, 2020$(149)$(263)$$(409)

Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in legal and regulatory proceedings that are incidental to the operation of our businesses (or the business operations of previously-owned entities). These proceedings may seek remedies relating to matters including environmental, tax, intellectual property, acquisitions or divestitures, product liability, property damage, personal injury, privacy, employment, labor and pension, government contract issues and commercial or contractual disputes.
From time to time, claims may be asserted against Xylem alleging injury caused by any of our products resulting from asbestos exposure. We believe there are numerous legal defenses available for such claims and would defend ourselves vigorously. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement among ITT Corporation (now ITT LLC; acquired by Delticus HoldCo, L.P., a portfolio company of Warburg Pincus LLC, on July 1, 2021), Exelis (acquired by Harris Corporation, now L3Harris Technologies, Inc.) and Xylem, ITT LLC has an obligation to indemnify, defend and hold Xylem harmless for asbestos product liability matters, including settlements, judgments, and legal defense costs associated with all pending and future claims that may arise from past sales of ITT’s legacy products. We believe ITT LLC remains a substantial entity with sufficient financial resources to honor its obligations to us.
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See Note 4, "Income Taxes", of our condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of a pending tax litigation matter.
Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including our assessment of the merits of the particular claims, we do not believe it is reasonably possible that any asserted or unasserted legal claims or proceedings, individually or in aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, or financial condition. We have estimated and accrued $5 million and $6$4 million as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively,2021 for these general legal matters.
27


Indemnifications
As part of our 2011 spin-off from our former parent, ITT Corporation (now ITT LLC; acquired by Delticus HoldCo, L.P., a portfolio company of Warburg Pincus LLC, on July 1, 2021), Exelis Inc. (acquired by Harris Corporation, now L3Harris Technologies, Inc.) and Xylem will indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the other parties with respect to such parties’ assumed or retained liabilities under the Distribution Agreement and breaches of the Distribution Agreement or related spin agreements. ITT LLC's indemnification obligations include asserted and unasserted asbestos and silica liability claims that relate to the presence or alleged presence of asbestos or silica in products manufactured, repaired or sold prior to October 31, 2011, the Distribution Date, subject to limited exceptions with respect to certain employee claims, or in the structure or material of any building or facility, subject to exceptions with respect to employee claims relating to Xylem buildings or facilities. The indemnification associated with pending and future asbestos claims does not expire. Xylem has not recorded a liability for material matters for which we expect to be indemnified by the former parent or Exelis Inc. through the Distribution Agreement and we are not aware of any claims or other circumstances that would give rise to material payments from us under such indemnifications.
Guarantees
We obtain certain stand-by letters of credit, bank guarantees, surety bonds and insurance letters of credit from third-party financial institutions in the ordinary course of business when required under contracts or to satisfy insurance-related requirements. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the amount of surety bonds, bank guarantees, insurance letters of credit, and stand-by letters of credit as well as revenue and customs guarantees was $410$447 million and $378$415 million, respectively.
Environmental
In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations. We are responsible, or are alleged to be responsible, for ongoing environmental investigation and remediation of sites in various countries. These sites are in various stages of investigation and/or remediation and in many of these proceedings our liability is considered de minimis. We have received notification from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and from similar state and foreign environmental agencies, that a number of sites formerly or currently owned and/or operated by Xylem or for which we are responsible, under the Distribution Agreement, and other properties or water supplies that may be or have been impacted from those operations, contain disposed or recycled materials or wastes and require environmental investigation and/or remediation. These sites include instances where we have been identified as a potentially responsible party under federal and state environmental laws and regulations.
Accruals for environmental matters are recorded on a site-by-site basis when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. Our accrued liabilities for these environmental matters represent our best estimates related to the investigation and remediation of environmental media such as water, soil, soil vapor, air and structures, as well as related legal fees. These estimates, and related accruals, are reviewed quarterly and updated for progress of investigation and remediation efforts and changes in facts and legal circumstances. Liabilities for these environmental expenditures are recorded on an undiscounted basis. We have estimated and accrued $4 millionand$3 million as of both June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 for environmental matters.
It is difficult to estimate the final costs of investigation and remediation due to various factors, including incomplete information regarding particular sites and other potentially responsible parties, uncertainty regarding the extent of investigation or remediation and our share, if any, of liability for such conditions, the selection of alternative remedial approaches, and changes in environmental standards and regulatory requirements. We believe the total amount accrued is reasonable based on existing facts and circumstances.
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Warranties
We warrant numerous products, the terms of which vary widely. In general, we warrant products against defect and specific non-performance. The table below provides changes in the combined current and non-current product warranty accruals over each period:
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Warranty accrual – January 1Warranty accrual – January 1$65 $41 Warranty accrual – January 1$57 $65 
Net charges for product warranties in the periodNet charges for product warranties in the period17 34 Net charges for product warranties in the period11 17 
Settlement of warranty claimsSettlement of warranty claims(18)(15)Settlement of warranty claims(12)(18)
Foreign currency and otherForeign currency and other(1)Foreign currency and other(2)(1)
Warranty accrual - June 30Warranty accrual - June 30$63 $60 Warranty accrual - June 30$54 $63 

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Note 17. Segment Information
Our business has 3 reportable segments: Water Infrastructure, Applied Water and Measurement & Control Solutions. The Water Infrastructure segment focuses on the transportation and treatment of water, offering a range of products including water, wastewater and storm water pumps, treatment equipment, and controls and systems. The Applied Water segment serves many of the primary uses of water and focuses on the residential, commercial and industrial markets. The Applied Water segment's major products include pumps, valves, heat exchangers, controls and dispensing equipment. The Measurement & Control Solutions segment focuses on developing advanced technology solutions that enable intelligent use and conservation of critical water and energy resources as well as analytical instrumentation used in the testing of water. The Measurement & Control Solutions segment's major products include smart metering, networked communications, measurement and control technologies, critical infrastructure technologies, software and services including cloud-based analytics, remote monitoring and data management, leak detection and pressure monitoring solutions and testing equipment.
Additionally, we have Regional selling locations, which consist primarily of selling and marketing organizations and related support services, that offer products and services across our reportable segments. Corporate and other consists of corporate office expenses including compensation, benefits, occupancy, depreciation, and other administrative costs, as well as charges related to certain matters, such as environmental matters, that are managed at a corporate level and are not included in the business segments in evaluating performance or allocating resources.

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The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summarySummary of significant accounting policies (seeSignificant Accounting Policies section of Note 1 in the 20202021 Annual Report).Report. The following table contains financial information for each reportable segment:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30, June 30,June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2021202020212020(in millions)2022202120222021
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Water InfrastructureWater Infrastructure$569 $501 $1,078 $939 Water Infrastructure$589 $569 $1,122 $1,078 
Applied WaterApplied Water414 337 807 675 Applied Water429 414 854 807 
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions368 322 722 669 Measurement & Control Solutions346 368 660 722 
TotalTotal$1,351 $1,160 $2,607 $2,283 Total$1,364 $1,351 $2,636 $2,607 
Operating Income (Loss):Operating Income (Loss):Operating Income (Loss):
Water InfrastructureWater Infrastructure$93 $73 $164 $112 Water Infrastructure$108 $93 $182 $164 
Applied WaterApplied Water64 41 130 88 Applied Water61 64 120 130 
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions13 (46)22 (58)Measurement & Control Solutions(5)13 (15)22 
Corporate and otherCorporate and other(10)(14)(23)(27)Corporate and other(18)(10)(30)(23)
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$160 $54 $293 $115 Total operating income$146 $160 $257 $293 
Interest expenseInterest expense$21 $18 $42 $34 Interest expense$12 $21 $25 $42 
Other non-operating income (expense), net(3)(1)(1)(4)
Other non-operating income, netOther non-operating income, net2 (3)1 (1)
Gain from sale of businessGain from sale of business2 2 Gain from sale of business 1 
Income before taxesIncome before taxes$138 $35 $252 $77 Income before taxes$136 $138 $234 $252 
Depreciation and Amortization:Depreciation and Amortization:Depreciation and Amortization:
Water InfrastructureWater Infrastructure$13 $16 $26 $31 Water Infrastructure$14 $13 $27 $26 
Applied WaterApplied Water6 12 11 Applied Water5 10 12 
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions37 34 73 70 Measurement & Control Solutions34 37 68 73 
Regional selling locations (a)Regional selling locations (a)4 9 11 Regional selling locations (a)4 9 
Corporate and otherCorporate and other2 4 Corporate and other2 4 
TotalTotal$62 $62 $124 $126 Total$59 $62 $118 $124 
Capital Expenditures:Capital Expenditures:Capital Expenditures:
Water InfrastructureWater Infrastructure$13 $$24 $18 Water Infrastructure$13 $13 $30 $24 
Applied WaterApplied Water3 7 12 Applied Water5 8 
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions20 24 41 51 Measurement & Control Solutions21 20 43 41 
Regional selling locations (b)Regional selling locations (b)5 8 12 Regional selling locations (b)5 10 
Corporate and otherCorporate and other0 0 Corporate and other2 — 4 — 
TotalTotal$41 $44 $80 $95 Total$46 $41 $95 $80 
(a)Depreciation and amortization expense incurred by the Regional selling locations was included in an overall allocation of Regional selling location costs to the segments; however, a certain portion of that expense was not specifically identified to a segment. That expense is captured in this Regional selling location line.
(b)Represents capital expenditures incurred by the Regional selling locations not allocated to the segments.

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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes, included elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q (this "Report").
This Report contains “forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Generally, the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” "contemplate," "predict," “project,” “forecast,” “likely,” “believe,” “target,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” "potential," "may" and similar expressions or their negative, may, but are not necessary to, identify forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements address uncertain matters and include any statements that are not historical, such as statements about our strategy, financial plans, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals;goals (including those related to our social, environmental and other sustainability goals); or address possible or future results of operations or financial performance, including statements relating to orders, revenues, operating margins and earnings per share growth.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Additionally, many of these risks and uncertainties are, and may continue to be, amplified by impacts from the war between Russia and Ukraine, as well as the ongoing coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic.pandemic and related macroeconomic conditions (including inflation). Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in or implied by our forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: the impact of overall industry and general economic conditions, including industrial, governmental, and public and private sector spending and the strength of the residential and commercial real estate markets;markets, on economic activity and our operations; geopolitical events, including the war between Russia and Ukraine, and regulatory, economic and other risks associated with international operations;our global sales and operations, including with respect to domestic content requirements applicable to projects with governmental funding; continued uncertainty around the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic’s magnitude, duration and impacts on our business, operations, growth, and financial condition, as well as uncertainty around approved vaccines and the pace of recovery when the pandemic subsides;condition; actual or potential other epidemics, pandemics or global health crises; availability, shortage or delays in receiving electronic components (in particular, semiconductors), parts, and raw materials from our supply chain; manufacturing and operating cost increases due to macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, supply chain shortages, logistics challenges, tight labor markets, prevailing price changes, tariffs and other factors; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;demand for our products; disruption, competition andor pricing pressures in the markets we serve; cybersecurity incidents or other disruptions of information technology systems on which we rely, or involving our products; disruptions in operations at our facilities or that of third parties upon which we rely; availability of products, parts, electronic components and raw materials from our supply chain; availability, regulation and interference with radio spectrum used by some of our products; our ability to retain and attract senior management and other diverse and key talent;talent, as well as competition for overall talent and labor; difficulty predicting our financial results; defects, security, warranty and liability claims, and recalls with respect to products; availability, regulation or interference with radio spectrum used by certain of our products; uncertainty related to restructuring and realignment actions and related charges and savings; our ability to continue strategic investments for growth; our ability to successfully identify, execute and integrate acquisitions; risks relating to products, including defects, security, warranty and liability claims, and recalls; difficulty predicting our financial results, including uncertainties due to the nature of our short- and long-cycle businesses; volatility in our resultsserved markets or impacts on business and operations due to weather conditions;conditions, including the effects of climate change; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; our ability to borrow or refinance our existing indebtedness and uncertainty around the availability of liquidity sufficient to meet our needs; risk of future impairments to goodwill and other intangible assets; failure to comply with, or changes in, laws or regulations, including those pertaining to anti-corruption, data privacy and security, export and import, competition, and the environment and climate change; changes in our effective tax rates or tax expenses; legal, governmental or regulatory claims, investigations or proceedings and associated contingent liabilities; and other factors set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 ("20202021 Annual Report") and in subsequent filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Forward-looking and other statements in this Report regarding our environmental and other sustainability plans and goals are not an indication that these statements are necessarily material to investors or are required to be disclosed in our filings with the SEC. In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking social, environmental and sustainability related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future. All forward-looking statements made herein are based on information currently available to us as of the date of this Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
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Overview
Xylem is a leading global water technology company. We design, manufacture and service highly engineered products and solutions ranging across a wide variety of critical applications in utility, industrial, residential and commercial building services settings. Our broad portfolio of solutions addresses customer needs across the water cycle, from the delivery, measurement and use of drinking water to the collection, test, treatment and analysis of wastewater to the return of water to the environment. Our product and service offerings are organized into three reportable segments that are aligned around the critical market applications they provide: Water Infrastructure, Applied Water and Measurement & Control Solutions.
Water Infrastructure serves the water infrastructure sector with pump systems that transport water from aquifers, lakes, rivers and seas; with filtration, ultraviolet and ozone systems that provide treatment, making the water fit to use; and pumping solutions that move the wastewater and storm water to treatment facilities where our mixers, biological treatment, monitoring and control systems provide the primary functions in the treatment process. We also provide sales and rental of specialty dewatering pumps and related equipment and services. Additionally, our offerings use monitoring and control, smart and connected technologies to allow for remote monitoring of performance and enable products to self-optimize pump operations maximizing energy efficiency and minimizing unplanned downtime and maintenance for our customers. In the Water Infrastructure segment, we provide the majority of our sales directly to customers along with strong applications expertise, while the remaining amount is through distribution partners.
Applied Water serves the water usage applications sector with water pressure boosting systems for heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and for fire protection systems to the residential and commercial building services markets. In addition, our pumps, heat exchangers and controls provide cooling to power plants and manufacturing facilities, circulation for food and beverage processing, as well as boosting systems for agricultural irrigation. In the Applied Water segment, we provide the majority of our sales through long-standing relationships with many of the leading independent distributors in the markets we serve, with the remainder going directly to customers.
Measurement & Control Solutions primarily serves the utility infrastructure solutions and services sector by delivering communications, smart metering, measurement and control technologies and critical infrastructure technologies that allow customers to more effectively use their distribution networks for the delivery, monitoring and control of critical resources such as water, electricity and natural gas. We also provide analytical instrumentation used to measure and analyze water quality, flow and level in clean water, wastewater, surface water and coastal environments. Additionally, we offer software and services including cloud-based analytics, remote monitoring and data management, leak detection, condition assessment, asset management and pressure monitoring solutions. In the Measurement & Control Solutions segment, we generate our sales through a combination of long-standing relationships with leading distributors and dedicated channel partners, as well as direct sales depending on the regional availability of distribution channels and the type of product.

COVID-19 Pandemic Update and Related Macroeconomic Impacts
Depending onGiven the severity, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its prolonged economic consequences, we anticipate that it willhas become more difficult to distinguish specific aspects of our operational and financial performance that are most directly related to the pandemic from those more broadly influenced by ongoing macroeconomic, market and industry dynamics that may be, to varying degrees, related to the pandemic and its consequences.
The COVID-19 pandemic as well as broader market dynamics
Our markets and operations have adversely affected, and are expected to continue to adversely affect, our supply chains. Welargely demonstrated resilience against the effects of the pandemic. However, we have experienced, and expectmay continue to continue experiencing,experience, shortages in the supply of components, including electronics, particularly semiconductors ("chips"), parts and raw materials,materials. For example, China has adopted and continues to rely upon a “zero-COVID” policy pursuant to which it has declared a number of total and partial lockdowns in some cases, unpredictable interruptions with our external suppliers in 2021. We have also experienced increased logistics costs related to the current global capacity shortages. We continue to enhance our supplier pulsing and redundancy to help mitigate these challenges. Additionally, we have in the pastcities throughout China that has, and may continue to takeadversely affect the global supply chain. As a result of these measures, with respectour production facilities located in China have experienced, and may continue to buffer stock or use of alternative suppliers to mitigateexperience in the impacts of freight and logistics delays and bolster our access to raw materials and components. If these shortages and interruptions are sustained, or if additional interruptions occur, they could have a negative impact on our results of operations. Our current overall operating capacity approximates normal levels globally.future, reduced production levels.


3032


Xylem Watermark,To counteract the ongoing impacts on our corporate social responsibility program, continuessupply chain, we are taking various actions, including building inventory to support backlog execution, qualifying alternative supply chains and redesigning our communitiesproducts. We expect chip supply to modestly improve in addressing the challenges posed by this global pandemic through its partnership with Americareseach successive quarter in 2022.

We have also experienced, and UNICEF, as well as the Partner Community Grants programcontinue to experience, increased inflation, freight and matching donations program for employeeslogistics costs, and partners, and other philanthropic commitments.are engaging in various mitigation strategies, including enhanced price realization efforts.
Xylem continues to focus on the health and safety of our employees, working with our customers to help them minimize potential disruptions and positively impact our communities. Our support pay program for employees impacted by COVID-19 will remain in place into the fourth quarter of 2021 and is evaluated for continuation, as necessary.
Many of our offices globally remain in a substantially remote work from home status and our COVID-19 Response Team applies a set of Xylem "Return to Workplace" health and safety guidelines for remote workers to return to our facilities.
We continue to assess the evolving nature of the pandemic and its possible implications torelated macroeconomic impacts on our business, employees, supply chain, customers and communities, and to take appropriate actions in an effort to mitigate adverse consequences.

Risk related to the impact of COVID-19 as well as ourpandemic, supply chain and macroeconomic issues, including inflation, are described in further detail under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's 20202021 Annual Report.
Executive Summary
Xylem reported revenue for the second quarter of 20212022 of $1,351$1,364 million, an increase of 16.5%1.0% compared to $1,160$1,351 million reported in the second quarter of 2020.2021. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by $125$73 million, or 10.8%5.4%, driven by organic revenue growth across allin the Applied Water and Water Infrastructure segments, partially offset by organic declines in Measurement & Control Solutions. These results were driven by organic growth in the industrial, residential and utilities end markets, partially offset by organic declines in all end markets.commercial.
We generated operating income of $160$146 million (margin of 11.8%10.7%) during the second quarter of 2021,2022, as compared to $54$160 million (margin of 4.7%11.8%) in 2020.2021. Operating income in the second quarter of 2021 benefited2022 included an unfavorable impact from a decrease inincreased restructuring and realignment costs of $37$2 million as compared to the second quarter of 2020 and2021, as well as an increase in special charges of $11 million incurred during 2020 that did not recur.$1 million. Excluding the impact of these items, adjusted operating income was $155 million (adjusted margin of 11.4%) during the second quarter of 2022 as compared to $166 million (adjusted margin of 12.3%) during the second quarter of 2021 as compared to $108 million (adjusted margin of 9.3%) in 2020.2021. The increasedecrease in adjusted operating margin was primarily due to cost reductions from our productivity, restructuringinflation, increased spending on strategic investments and other cost saving initiatives and favorable volume, impacted by COVID-19 recovery.some unfavorable mix. These impacts were partially offset by cost inflationstrong price realization and increased spending on strategic investments.productivity savings.
Additional financial highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 20212022 include the following:
Orders of $1,660$1,684 million, up 34.7%1.4% from $1,232$1,660 million in the prior year, and up 28.8%5.8% on an organic basis.
Earnings per share of $0.62, up 264.7% whenflat compared to the prior year ($0.66, up 65.0%flat versus prior year, on an adjusted basis).
Net income as a percent of revenue of 8.4%8.2%, up 570down 20 basis points compared to 2.7%8.4% in the prior year. EBITDA margin of 16.2%15.1%, up 650down 110 basis points when compared to 9.7%16.2% in the prior year (17.3%, up 200 basis points(16.6% on an adjusted basis)basis, down 70 basis points)
Net cash flow provided byused in operating activities of $206$32 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase2022, a decrease of $27$174 million from cash provided induring the same period of the prior year. FreeNegative free cash flow was $126of $63 million, up $42down $189 million from the prior year.


3133


Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Measures
Management reviews key performance indicators including revenue, gross margins, segment operating income and operating income margins, free cash flow, orders growth, working capital and backlog, among others. In addition, we consider certain non-GAAP (or "adjusted") measures to be useful to management and investors evaluating our operating performance for the periods presented, and to provide a tool for evaluating our ongoing operations, liquidity and management of assets. This information can assist investors in assessing our financial performance and measures, our ability to generate capital for deployment among competing strategic alternatives and initiatives, including, but not limited to, dividends, acquisitions, share repurchases and debt repayment. Excluding revenue, Xylem provides guidance only on a non-GAAP basis due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting certain amounts that would be included in GAAP earnings, such as discrete tax items, without unreasonable effort. These adjusted metrics are consistent with how management views our business and are used to make financial, operating and planning decisions. These metrics, however, are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for revenue, operating income, net income, earnings per share (basic and diluted) or net cash from operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. We consider the following items to represent the non-GAAP measures we consider to be key performance indicators, as well as the related reconciling items to the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.
"organic revenue" and "organic orders" defined as revenue and orders, respectively, excluding the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency translation and contributions from acquisitions and divestitures. Divestitures include sales or discontinuance of insignificant portions of our business that did not meet the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation. The period-over-period change resulting from foreign currency translation impacts is determined by translating current period and prior period activity using the same currency conversion rate.
"constant currency" defined as financial results adjusted for foreign currency translation impacts by translating current period and prior period activity using the same currency conversion rate. This approach is used for countries whose functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar.
"adjusted net income" and "adjusted earnings per share" defined as net income and earnings per share, respectively, adjusted to exclude restructuring and realignment costs, special charges, gain or loss from sale of businesses and tax-related special items, as applicable. A reconciliation of adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share is provided below.
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30, June 30,June 30,
(In millions, except for per share data)(In millions, except for per share data)2021202020212020(In millions, except for per share data)2022202120222021
Net income & Earnings per shareNet income & Earnings per share$113 $0.62 $31 $0.17 $200 $1.10 $69 $0.38 Net income & Earnings per share$112 $0.62 $113 $0.62 $194 $1.07 $200 $1.10 
Restructuring and realignment, net of tax of $1 and $3 for 2021 and $10 and $12 for 20205 0.03 33 0.18 11 0.06 40 0.22 
Special charges, net of tax of $1 and $1 for 2021 and $3 and $3 for 20202 0.01 10 0.06 5 0.03 11 0.06 
Restructuring and realignment, net of tax of $2 and $3 for 2022 and $1 and $3 for 2021Restructuring and realignment, net of tax of $2 and $3 for 2022 and $1 and $3 for 20216 0.03 0.03 9 0.06 11 0.06 
Special charges, net of tax of $0 and $1 for 2022 and $1 and $1 for 2021Special charges, net of tax of $0 and $1 for 2022 and $1 and $1 for 20213 0.02 0.01 4 0.02 0.03 
Tax-related special itemsTax-related special items1 0.01 (1)(0.01)7 0.04 (5)(0.03)Tax-related special items(1)(0.01)0.01 (2)(0.01)0.04 
Gain from sale of business, net of tax of $0 for 2021(2)(0.01)— — (2) — — 
Gain from sale of business, net of tax of $0 for 2022Gain from sale of business, net of tax of $0 for 2022  (2)(0.01)(1)(0.01)(2)— 
Adjusted net income & Adjusted earnings per shareAdjusted net income & Adjusted earnings per share$119 $0.66 $73 $0.40 $221 $1.23 $115 $0.63 Adjusted net income & Adjusted earnings per share$120 $0.66 $119 $0.66 $204 $1.13 $221 $1.23 

"adjusted operating expenses" and "adjusted gross profit" defined as operating expenses and gross profit, respectively, adjusted to exclude restructuring and realignment costs and special charges.
"adjusted operating income" defined as operating income, adjusted to exclude restructuring and realignment costs and special charges, and "adjusted operating margin" defined as adjusted operating income divided by total revenue.
3234


“EBITDA” defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense "EBITDA margin" defined as EBITDA divided by total revenue, "adjusted EBITDA" reflects the adjustment to EBITDA to exclude share-based compensation charges, restructuring and realignment costs, special charges and gain or loss from sale of businesses, and "adjusted EBITDA margin" defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Net Income$113 $31 $200 $69 
Income tax expense25 52 
Interest expense, net19 16 38 30 
Depreciation29 29 59 58 
Amortization33 33 65 68 
EBITDA$219 $113 $414 $233 
EBITDA Margin16.2 %9.7 %15.9 %10.2 %
Share-based compensation$8 $$17 $16 
Restructuring and realignment6 43 14 52 
Special charges3 13 6 14 
Gain from sale of business(2)— (2)— 
Adjusted EBITDA$234 $177 $449 $315 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin17.3 %15.3 %17.2 %13.8 %

“realignment costs” defined as costs not included in restructuring costs that are incurred as part of actions taken to reposition our business, including items such as professional fees, severance, relocation, travel, facility set-up and other costs.
“special charges" defined as costs incurred by the Company, such as acquisition and integration related costs, non-cash impairment charges and both operating and non-operating adjustments for costs related to the UK pension costs.plan buy-out.
"tax-related special items" defined as tax items, such as tax return versus tax provision adjustments, tax exam impacts, tax law change impacts, excess tax benefits/losses and other discrete tax adjustments.
"free cash flow" defined as net cash from operating activities, as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, less capital expenditures. Our definition of "free cash flow" does not consider certain non-discretionary cash payments, such as debt. The following table provides a reconciliation of free cash flow.
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
(In millions)20212020
Net cash provided by operating activities$206 $179 
Capital expenditures(80)(95)
Free cash flow$126 $84 
Net cash used by investing activities$(69)$(88)
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities$(162)$774 
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
(In millions)20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$32 $206 
Capital expenditures(95)(80)
Free cash flow$(63)$126 
Net cash used in investing activities$(84)$(69)
Net cash used in financing activities$(158)$(162)


3335


20212022 Outlook

We anticipateare updating our total revenue growth to be in the range of 8%3% to 10%5% in 2021,2022, with organic revenue growth anticipated to be in the range of 6%8% to 8%10%. The following is a summary of our organic revenue outlook by end markets:

Utilities revenue increased by approximately 5% organicallywas flat through the first half of the year on an organic basis driven by strength in western Europe and the emerging markets, partiallytempered growth in North America offset by weakness in North America.the emerging markets. For 2021,2022, we expect organic revenue growth in the mid to high-single-digitmid-single-digit range, with continued resilience on the wastewater side, as utilities remain focused on mission-critical applications in wastewater and anticipate modestoperational activity and demand continues to be healthy and resilient. We expect uneven growth on a global basis throughfrom China and India as multi-year government funding programs are deployed. On the year. Theclean water side, the timing of large clean water utility project deployments has been impacted by the global shortage of electronic components, which we expect to continue throughout the remainder of 2021.components. We anticipate that with modest easing of chip shortages, these deployments will ramp up when supply constraints ease based on our strong backlog position and orders momentum. Additionally, we can expect healthycontinued momentum in the global test and treatment markets globally and increasedrising demand, for our smart water solution and digital offerings.focus on pipeline assessment services.
Industrial revenue increased by approximately 15% organically11% through the first half of the year on an organic basis driven by strength across all major geographic regions. For 2021,2022, we expect organic revenue growth in the high-single-digit to low-double-digit range as activity across all segments rebounds globally andbased on steady global demand. We continue to see robust growth in our dewatering business, continues to recover, especially in the emerging markets, as demand increases and site access restrictions continue to ease. We anticipate growth in duringmarkets. In the second half of the year led by North America, with growth in emerging marketsU.S. and western Europe, as well.we expect sustained demand in light industrial activity reflecting our strong orders and backlog, and considerable traction from new product introductions and large account activity in western Europe.
In the commercial markets, organic revenue growth was approximately 8% throughfor the first half of the year increased by approximately 4% driven by strength in western Europe North America and the emerging markets.U.S. For 2021,2022, we expect organic revenue growth in the midmid-single to high-single-digithigh-single digit range. We expect solid replacement business and new product introductions in the U.S. to be stable during the year and anticipate continued healthy activityEurope. We also expect modest share gains, with demand for eco-friendly products supported by increase in funding for green buildings in Europe. We expect new construction activity in North America to be soft, however we are optimistic that conditions will begin to recover late in the year.
In the residential markets, organic revenue growth wasincreased by approximately 30%14% through the first half of the year driven by strength in the emerging markets, North AmericaU.S. growth and western Europe.Europe, marginally offset by weakness in the emerging markets. This market is primarily driven by solid replacement revenue serviced through our distribution network. For 2021,2022, we expect double-digit organic revenue growth in the low-teens, driven bygrowth. We anticipate activity to remain healthy demand activity from increased residential users in the U.S. and western Europe. Additionally, we anticipate strong demand in China for secondary water supply product applications.

We will continue to strategically execute restructuring and realignment actions in an effort to optimize our cost structure, improve our operational efficiency and effectiveness, strengthen our competitive positioning and better serve our customers. During 2021,2022, we expect to incur between $30approximately $20 million and $40$25 million in restructuring and realignment costs. We expect to realize between $35 million and $40 million of net savings in 2021, consisting of between $33 million and $35 million of incremental net savings from restructuring and realignment actions initiated in 2020, and between $2 million and $5 million of net savings from the restructuring, realignment and other structural cost actions initiated during this year.

3436


Results of Operations
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
RevenueRevenue$1,351 $1,160 16.5 %$2,607 $2,283 14.2 %Revenue$1,364 $1,351 1.0 %$2,636 $2,607 1.1 %
Gross profitGross profit520 434 19.8 %1,010 843 19.8 %Gross profit520 520 — %987 1,010 (2.3)%
Gross marginGross margin38.5 %37.4 %110 bp 38.7 %36.9 %180 bp Gross margin38.1 %38.5 %(40)bp 37.4 %38.7 %(130)bp 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses360 380 (5.3)%717 728 (1.5)%Total operating expenses374 360 3.9 %730 717 1.8 %
Expense to revenue ratioExpense to revenue ratio26.6 %32.8 %(620)bp 27.5 %31.9 %(440)bp Expense to revenue ratio27.4 %26.6 %80 bp 27.7 %27.5 %20 bp 
Restructuring and realignment costsRestructuring and realignment costs6 43 (86.0)%14 52 (73.1)%Restructuring and realignment costs8 33.3 %12 14 (14.3)%
Special chargesSpecial charges 11 — %2 11 (81.8)%Special charges1 — NM%2 — %
Adjusted operating expensesAdjusted operating expenses354 326 8.6 %701 665 5.4 %Adjusted operating expenses365 354 3.1 %716 701 2.1 %
Adjusted operating expenses to revenue ratioAdjusted operating expenses to revenue ratio26.2 %28.1 %(190)bp26.9 %29.1 %(220)bpAdjusted operating expenses to revenue ratio26.8 %26.2 %60 bp27.2 %26.9 %30 bp
Operating incomeOperating income160 54 196.3 %293 115 154.8 %Operating income146 160 (8.8)%257 293 (12.3)%
Operating marginOperating margin11.8 %4.7 %710 bp 11.2 %5.0 %620 bp Operating margin10.7 %11.8 %(110)bp 9.7 %11.2 %(150)bp 
Interest and other non-operating expense, netInterest and other non-operating expense, net24 19 26.3 %43 38 13.2 %Interest and other non-operating expense, net10 24 (58.3)%24 43 (44.2)%
Gain from sale of businessGain from sale of business2 — NM2 — NMGain from sale of business — 1 (50.0)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense25 525.0 %52 550.0 %Income tax expense24 25 (4.0)%40 52 (23.1)%
Tax rateTax rate18.5 %10.9 %760 bp20.7 %10.4 %1,030 bpTax rate17.5 %18.5 %(100)bp17.0 %20.7 %(370)bp
Net incomeNet income$113 $31 264.5 %$200 $69 189.9 %Net income$112 $113 (0.9)%$194 $200 (3.0)%
NM - Not meaningful change
Revenue
Revenue generated during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $1,351$1,364 million and $2,607$2,636 million, reflecting increases of $191$13 million, or 16.5%1.0%, and $324$29 million, or 14.2%1.1%, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. On a constant currency basis, revenue grew 10.8%5.4% and 9.4%4.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increases on a constant currency basis were driven by organic revenue growth of $128$76 million and $219$127 million respectively, reflecting strong organic growth across all major geographic regionsin western Europe and segments.the U.S. for both periods, as the emerging markets were flat for the quarter and a decline for the year-to-date, with the COVID lockdowns mandated by the government in China offsetting organic growth in other parts of the region.
The following table illustrates the impact from organic growth, recent divestitures, and foreign currency translation in relation to revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal Xylem Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal Xylem
(In millions)(In millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change(In millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
2020 Revenue$501 $337 $322 $1,160 
2021 Revenue2021 Revenue$569 $414 $368 $1,351 
Organic GrowthOrganic Growth32 6.4 %59 17.5 %37 11.5 %128 11.0 %Organic Growth54 9.5 %30 7.2 %(8)(2.2)%76 5.6 %
DivestituresDivestitures— — %— — %(3)(0.9)%(3)(0.2)%Divestitures— — %— — %(3)(0.8)%(3)(0.2)%
Constant CurrencyConstant Currency32 6.4 %59 17.5 %34 10.6 %125 10.8 %Constant Currency54 9.5 %30 7.2 %(11)(3.0)%73 5.4 %
Foreign currency translation (a)Foreign currency translation (a)36 7.2 %18 5.3 %12 3.7 %66 5.7 %Foreign currency translation (a)(34)(6.0)%(15)(3.6)%(11)(3.0)%(60)(4.4)%
Total change in revenueTotal change in revenue68 13.6 %77 22.8 %46 14.3 %191 16.5 %Total change in revenue20 3.5 %15 3.6 %(22)(6.0)%13 1.0 %
2021 Revenue$569 $414 $368 $1,351 
2022 Revenue2022 Revenue$589 $429 $346 $1,364 
(a)Foreign currency translation impact for the quarter due to the strengtheningweakening in value of various currencies against the U.S. Dollar, the largest being the Euro, the Chinese Yuan,British Pound, the British PoundSwedish Krona and the Australian Dollar.
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Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal Xylem Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal Xylem
(In millions)(In millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change(In millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
2020 Revenue$939 $675 $669 $2,283 
2021 Revenue2021 Revenue$1,078 $807 $722 $2,607 
Organic GrowthOrganic Growth79 8.4 %103 15.3 %37 5.5 %219 9.6 %Organic Growth97 9.0 %70 8.7 %(40)(5.5)%127 4.9 %
DivestituresDivestitures— — %— — %(5)(0.7)%(5)(0.2)%Divestitures— — %— — %(5)(0.7)%(5)(0.2)%
Constant CurrencyConstant Currency79 8.4 %103 15.3 %32 4.8 %214 9.4 %Constant Currency97 9.0 %70 8.7 %(45)(6.2)%122 4.7 %
Foreign currency translation (a)Foreign currency translation (a)60 6.4 %29 4.3 %21 3.1 %110 4.8 %Foreign currency translation (a)(53)(4.9)%(23)(2.9)%(17)(2.4)%(93)(3.6)%
Total change in revenueTotal change in revenue139 14.8 %132 19.6 %53 7.9 %324 14.2 %Total change in revenue44 4.1 %47 5.8 %(62)(8.6)%29 1.1 %
2021 Revenue$1,078 $807 $722 $2,607 
2022 Revenue2022 Revenue$1,122 $854 $660 $2,636 
(a)Foreign currency translation impact for the quarter due to the strengtheningweakening in value of various currencies against the U.S. Dollar, the largest being the Euro, the Chinese Yuan,British Pound, the Swedish Krona and the Australian Dollar and the British Pound.Dollar.
Water Infrastructure
Water Infrastructure revenue increased $68$20 million, or 13.6%3.5%, for the second quarter of 2021 (6.4%2022 (9.5% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue benefited from $36was negatively impacted by $34 million of foreign currency translation, with the change at constant currency coming entirely from organic growth of $32$54 million. Organic growth for the quarter was driven by strength in both the industrial and utility end markets. The industrial end market particularlyhad organic growth across all major geographic regions, with particular strength in western Europe where we benefited from price realization and strong backlog execution, as well as strong dewatering demand in the emerging markets and, to a lesser extent, in western Europe. Organicmarkets. The utilities end market also experienced organic growth for the quarter was also drivenled by strength in the utility end market, primarilyU.S. driven by strong backlog and order intake execution, as well as good price realization, and in western Europe where we saw strong demand in utilities' operational spending coupled with recovery from prior year COVID-19 impacts. Organic growthcapital spending. Strength in the utilityutilities end market was marginallypartially offset by declinesweakness in North America duringthe emerging markets, mostly due to the negative impact of continued COVID lockdowns in China early on in the quarter.
From an application perspective, organic revenue growth for the second quarter was primarily driven by our transport application. The transport application hadapplications reflecting strong revenue growth across all major geographies, with particular strength in the emerging markets,U.S., where the dewatering business in Latin Americawe executed on a strong backlog, experienced solid price realization and Africa benefited from strong market conditions in mining during the quarter and Asia Pacific had strong revenue growth during the quarter,healthy order intake, and in western Europe from solid price realization and increased demand in utility capital projects. We also experienced solid growth in emerging markets where we had strong industrialAfrica and utilityLatin America benefited from robust mining and rental demand positively impacted by COVID-19 recovery.in our dewatering business. Organic revenue growth from our transportfor the treatment application was also up modestly for the quarter, driven by healthy market conditions and solid backlog execution in western Europe and the U.S., partially offset by the negative impact in China as a modest declineresult of the COVID lockdowns early in the treatment application, driven by the timing of project deliveries in the U.S. as compared to the prior year.quarter.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, revenue increased $139$44 million, or 14.8% (8.4%4.1% (9.0% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue was negatively impacted by $53 million of foreign currency translation, with the change at constant currency coming entirely from organic growth of $97 million. Organic growth for the period was driven by strength in both the industrial and utility end markets. The industrial end market had organic growth across all major geographies, with particular strength in western Europe, Latin America and the U.S. The utilities end market also experienced organic growth led by strength in the U.S. and western Europe, bolstered by strong price realization, solid backlog execution and timing of projects as compared to prior year; which was partially offset by weakness in the emerging markets, primarily due to the negative impact of continued COVID lockdowns in China.
From an application perspective, organic revenue growth during the six-month period was driven almost entirely by our transport applications. Transport experienced strong revenue growth the U.S., where we executed on a strong backlog and experienced solid price realization, and in western Europe from solid price realization and strong utility project backlog execution. The emerging markets had strong growth in dewatering from mining demand in Latin America and Africa, which was partially offset by declines in China due to COVID lockdowns. Organic revenue for the treatment application was also up modestly for the period, as revenue growth from project deliveries and strong backlog execution in western Europe and the U.S. more than offset the negative impact in China as a result of the continued COVID lockdowns.

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Applied Water
Applied Water revenue increased $15 million, or 3.6%, for the second quarter of 2022 (7.2% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue was negatively impacted by $15 million of foreign currency translation, with the change at constant currency coming entirely from organic growth of $30 million, driven by strength in the industrial and residential end markets, partially offset by modest declines in the commercial end market. Organic revenue growth in the second quarter was led by strength in the industrial water application in the U.S. where we benefited from $60price realization and strong backlog execution, and in western Europe where we benefited from investments that drove strong growth in manufacturing output. Residential building services also grew organically during the quarter, primarily from price realization and strong backlog execution in the U.S., partially offset by declines in China impacted by COVID related project delays. Organic growth for the quarter was partially offset by the declines in the commercial building services application in the U.S., impacted by supply constraints more than offsetting the growth in western Europe due to healthy order intake and stocking by distributors.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, revenue increased $47 million, or 5.8% (8.7% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue was negatively impacted by $23 million of foreign currency translation during the six month period, with the change at constant currency coming entirely from organic growth of $79 million. Organic growth during the year was driven by strength in the both the utility and industrial end markets. Strength in the utility end market was led by western Europe, where utilities' operational spending continues to be strong, and in the emerging markets, where China benefited from healthy order intake coming into the year. Organic growth in the industrial end market was particularly strong across the emerging markets, which included growth from the COVID-19 recovery in Latin America and healthy order intake in China and Africa, and in western Europe.
From an application perspective, organic revenue growth during the six month period was primarily driven by our transport application. The transport application was driven by strong revenue growth across the emerging markets, where we benefited from healthy order intake in Asia Pacific and Africa and a favorable prior year comparison in Latin America, as well as growth from the COVID-19 recovery in western Europe. Organic revenue from our treatment application also contributed to the segment's growth during the period, driven by strength in the emerging markets, particularly in China, which was partially offset by the timing of project deliveries in the U.S. during the year.
Applied Water
Applied Water revenue increased $77 million, or 22.8%, for the second quarter of 2021 (17.5% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue benefited from $18 million of foreign currency translation, with the change at constant currency coming entirely from organic growth of $59 million. Organic growth for the quarter was driven by strength in every end market and across all major geographic regions, with particular strength in North America and western Europe.
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From an application perspective, organic revenue growth in the second quarter was led by strength in the industrial water application which was primarily driven by market growth across the emerging markets, strong order intake in North America, with particular strength in specialty flow control applications (marine and food & beverage), and market recovery in western Europe, where the industry was more significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior year. The residential building services application also had strong organic growth, primarily driven by western Europe, as market conditions recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, strength in North America, where we benefited from healthy backlog execution, and the emerging markets, specifically driven by strong second water supply business in China. The commercial building services application also contributed organic growth during the quarter, primarily driven by strength in the U.S. and western Europe, where the industry was more significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, revenue increased $132 million, or 19.6% (15.3% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue benefited from $29 million of foreign currency translation during the six month period, with the change at constant currency coming entirely from organic growth of $103$70 million. Organic growth during the period was driven by strength in every end market and across all major geographic regions.
From an application perspective, organicregions, with particular strength in the U.S. and western Europe. Organic revenue growth during the six month period was led by strength in the industrial water application which was primarilyin the U.S. where we benefited from price realization and strong backlog execution, and in western Europe, driven by market growth in the emerging markets, particularly in Asia Pacific where the industry was more significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of the prior year, stronghealthy order intake in North America and western Europe, reflecting recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic during the second quarter of the year.intake. The residential building services application revenue also had strong organic growthgrew organically during the first half ofperiod, primarily in the year, primarilyU.S. driven by price realization and strong backlog execution. Commercial building services also grew organically during the emerging markets where we experienced strong second water supply businessperiod, particularly in western Europe due to distributors maintaining higher stock levels, and a favorable prior year comparison in China, as markets conditions recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Strength in North America also contributed to the growth in the residential building services application, asU.S. where we benefited from healthyprice realization and strong backlog execution coming into the year, and market growth in western Europe during the period. The commercial building services application contributed organic growth during the first half of the year, primarily driven by strength in western Europe, North America and the emerging markets, particularly Asia Pacific.execution.
Measurement & Control Solutions
Measurement & Control Solutions revenue increased $46decreased $22 million, or 14.3%6.0%, for the second quarter of 2021 (10.6% increase2022 (3.0% decrease on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue benefited from $12was negatively impacted by $11 million of foreign currency translation, with the change at constant currency driven bycoming from an organic growthdecline of $37$8 million which was partially offset byand reduced revenue related to divestiture impacts of $3 million. Organic weakness in the quarter was driven by declines in the utility end markets in the U.S. and western Europe while the emerging markets remained relatively flat as compared to the prior year. The industrial end market experienced modest growth.
From an application perspective, organic revenue growthdecline during the quarter was driven by strength in both the utility and industrial end markets and across all major geographic regions.
In order to simplify and focus the application discussion, beginning with the first quarter of 2021, we are aggregating the test application into the water application and the software as a service and other application into the water and energy applications, as applicable, as both of these sub-applications provide products and services to the broader, ultimate applications of water and energy. From an application perspective, organic revenue growth was driven by the timing of project deploymentsdeclines in the water application, coupled with COVID-19 recoveryenergy applications, in the U.S. and western Europe during the quarter.as a result of continued electronic component shortages affecting our smart metering business. The energy application experienced awater applications had modest decrease during the quarter, primarily driven project timing and supply chain constraintsgrowth in the U.S.emerging markets where we executed on strong backlog.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, revenue increased $53decreased $62 million, or 7.9% (4.8% increase8.6% (6.2% decrease on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Revenue benefited from $21was negatively impacted by $17 million of foreign currency translation, during the six month period, with the change at constant currency driven bycoming from an organic growthdecline of $37$40 million which was partially offset byand reduced revenue related to divestiture impacts of $5 million. Organic revenue growth duringweakness in the period was driven by strengthdeclines in boththe utility end markets andmarket across all major geographic regions, particularlyprimarily driven by electronic component shortages which more than offset modest growth in western Europe.the industrial end market.
From an application perspective, organic revenue growthdeclined during the six-month period was driven by weakness in both the energy and water application, particularlyapplications, primarily in the U.S. and western Europe, where regions benefitedas a result of continued electronic component shortages affecting our smart metering business. Declines in the water applications were slightly offset by modest growth in the emerging markets from a favorable prior year comparison during the period coupled with strong backlog execution. This organic revenue growth was partially offset by a declineexecution in the energy application during the period driven by the gas business, where large project deployments in the U.S. during the prior year did not repeat and we experienced project delays driven by the COVID-19 pandemic during the year.our test business.
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Orders / Backlog
An order represents a legally enforceable, written document that includes the scope of work or services to be performed or equipment to be supplied to a customer, the corresponding price and the expected delivery date for the applicable products or services to be provided. An order often takes the form of a customer purchase order or a signed quote from a Xylem business. Orders received during the second quarter of 20212022 were $1,660$1,684 million, an increase of $428$24 million, or 34.7%1.4%, over the prior year (28.7%(5.5% increase on a constant currency basis). Orders received during the six months ended June 30, 20212022 were $3,198$3,399 million, an increase of $705$201 million, or 28.3%6.3%, over the prior year (23.3%(9.6% increase on a constant currency basis). Order intake benefited from $74was negatively impacted by $67 million and $123$107 million of foreign currency translation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The increase on a constant currency basis was primarily driven by organic order growth of $355 million and $590 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
The following table illustrates the impact from organic growth, recent divestitures, and foreign currency translation in relation to orders during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal XylemWater InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal Xylem
(in millions)(in millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change(in millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
2020 Orders$598 $326 $308 $1,232 
2021 Orders2021 Orders$639 $486 $535 $1,660 
Organic GrowthOrganic Growth— — %140 42.9 %215 69.8 %355 28.8 %Organic Growth134 21.0 %1.9 %(47)(8.8)%96 5.8 %
DivestituresDivestitures— — %— — %(1)(0.3)%(1)(0.1)%Divestitures— — %— — %(5)(0.9)%(5)(0.3)%
Constant CurrencyConstant Currency— — %140 42.9 %214 69.5 %354 28.7 %Constant Currency134 21.0 %1.9 %(52)(9.7)%91 5.5 %
Foreign currency translation (a)Foreign currency translation (a)41 6.9 %20 6.1 %13 4.2 %74 6.0 %Foreign currency translation (a)(42)(6.6)%(15)(3.1)%(10)(1.9)%(67)(4.0)%
Total change in ordersTotal change in orders41 6.9 %160 49.1 %227 73.7 %428 34.7 %Total change in orders92 14.4 %(6)(1.2)%(62)(11.6)%24 1.4 %
2021 Orders$639 $486 $535 $1,660 
2022 Orders2022 Orders$731 $480 $473 $1,684 
(a)Foreign currency translation impact for the quarter due to the strengtheningweakening in value of various currencies against the U.S. Dollar, the largest being the Euro, the Chinese Yuan,British Pound, the British PoundSwedish Krona and the Australian Dollar.
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal Xylem
(in millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
2020 Orders$1,112 $698 $683 $2,493 
Organic Growth70 6.3 %232 33.2 %288 42.2 %590 23.7 %
Divestitures— — %— — %(8)(1.2)%(8)(0.4)%
Constant Currency70 6.3 %232 33.2 %280 41.0 %582 23.3 %
Foreign currency translation (a)68 6.1 %33 4.7 %22 3.2 %123 4.9 %
Total change in orders138 12.4 %265 38.0 %302 44.2 %705 28.3 %
2021 Orders$1,250 $963 $985 $3,198 
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsTotal Xylem
(in millions)$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
2021 Orders$1,250 $963 $985 $3,198 
Organic Growth207 16.6 %47 4.9 %65 6.6 %319 10.0 %
Divestitures— — %— — %(11)(1.1)%(11)(0.4)%
Constant Currency207 16.6 %47 4.9 %54 5.5 %308 9.6 %
Foreign currency translation (a)(66)(5.3)%(25)(2.6)%(16)(1.6)%(107)(3.3)%
Total change in orders141 11.3 %22 2.3 %38 3.9 %201 6.3 %
2022 Orders$1,391 $985 $1,023 $3,399 
(a)Foreign currency translation impact for the quarter due to the strengtheningweakening in value of various currencies against the U.S. Dollar, the largest being the Euro, the Chinese Yuan,British Pound, the Swedish Krona and the Australian Dollar and the British Pound.Dollar.

Water Infrastructure
Water Infrastructure segment orders increased $41$92 million, or 6.9%14.4%, to $639$731 million (flat(21.0% on a constant currency basis) for the second quarter of 20212022 as compared to the prior year. Order growth for the quarter benefited from $41was negatively impacted by $42 million of foreign currency translation. Organic orders remained essentially flat duringThe order increase on a constant currency basis in the quarter as strength in the treatment application, which was driven by strongorganic order intakegrowth in our transport applications across all major geographies, was offset by declinegeographic regions, primarily in the transport application, which included a significant project order of greater than $100 million in India during the second quarter of 2020 that did not recur. Excluding the impact of the significant India order in 2020, the transport applicationU.S., where we benefited from strong market demand and large infrastructure projects. Transport also had organic order growth driven by healthy market conditions in western Europe, where we saw healthy demand and North America duringcapital spending from utility customers and in emerging markets, primarily from continued mining demand in Africa. For the treatment application, organic orders declined in the quarter, including order growthprimarily due to in weakness in the dewatering business.emerging markets from the impact of COVID lockdowns in China.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, orders increased $138$141 million, or 12.4%11.3%, to $1,250$1,391 million (6.3% increase(16.6% on a constant currency basis) as compared to the same prior year period.year. Order growth duringfor the period benefited from $68was negatively impacted by $66 million of foreign currency translation. The order increase on a constant currency basis consisted primarily of organic order growth in the treatment application. Organic growth in the treatment application was driven by strength in North America, the emerging markets, particularly in China, and western Europe. Organic orders for the transport application also increased during the period as strength in the transport applications came primarily driven by healthyfrom the U.S. where we benefited from strong market conditionsdemand, large infrastructure projects and mining demand for the dewatering business. There was also order growth from water utility customers in western Europe and North America which were partially offset by weaknessdewatering demand in the emerging markets coming from Africa and Latin America, partially offset by order declines in India where we hadthere was a significantlarge project order of greater than $100 million in India during the second quarter of 2020prior year, and China impacted by the COVID lockdowns. The treatment application saw a decrease in orders due to the prolonged COVID lockdowns in China, which more than offset strengthproject order wins in Latin America and Africa duringwestern Europe in the period.
Applied Water
Applied Water segment orders increased $160decreased $6 million, or 49.1%1.2%, to $486$480 million (42.9%(1.9% increase on a constant currency basis) for the second quarter of 20212022 as compared to the prior year. Order growth for the quarter benefited from $20was negatively impacted by $15 million of foreign currency translation. The order increase on a constant currency basis was driven by organic order growthstrength across all endmajor geographic regions, primarily the emerging markets primarily in the U.S., where we benefited fromsaw strong demand recovery, amplified by longer lead times for delivering product,project orders in Africa and to a lesser extent,distributor order strength in western Europe and the emerging markets.India.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, orders increased $265$22 million, or 38.0%2.3%, to $963$985 million (33.2%(4.9% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the same prior year period.year. Order growth duringfor the period benefited from $33was negatively impacted by $25 million of foreign currency translation. The order increase on a constant currency basis was driven by organic order growthstrength across all end markets during the first halfmajor geographic regions. This reflects demand and timing of the year, primarily in the U.S., where we benefited from strong demand, amplified by early orderingorders to mitigateaddress longer lead times in the U.S and to a lesser extent, in western Europe, and strong project orders in the emerging markets, particularly in China where order intake was weakened by COVID-19 impacts in the prior year.markets.
Measurement & Control Solutions
Measurement & Control Solutions segment orders increased $227decreased $62 million, or 73.7%11.6%, to $535$473 million (69.5% increase(9.7% decrease on a constant currency basis) for the second quarter of 20212022 as compared to the prior year. Order weakness for the quarter was negatively impacted by $10 million of foreign currency translation and reduced orders related to divestiture impacts of $5 million. The order decrease on a constant currency basis consisted primarily of organic order declines of $47 million, or (8.8)%. Organic orders for the quarter decreased in water applications, primarily driven by moderation of the early increased demand and advanced ordering to address electronic component shortages that we benefited from in the prior year and lapping of large prior year orders for metrology projects in the U.S. and western Europe. This decline was partially offset by strength in the energy applications driven by continued orders to mitigate electronic component shortages and longer lead times.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, orders increased $38 million or 3.9%, to $1,023 million (5.5% increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the prior year. Order growth for the quarter benefited from $13period was negatively impacted by $16 million of foreign currency translation.translation and reduced orders related to divestiture impacts of $11 million. The order increase on a constant currency basis consisted almost entirelyprimarily of organic order growth of $215$65 million, or 69.8%6.6%. Organic order growth was led byorders for the water application, which experienced strong order intake in the U.S., amplified byperiod increased ordering due to component shortages, and benefited from a favorable comparison, driven by COVID-19 recovery, as well as strength in western Europe. Order intake in the energy application, also grew organically during the quarter, primarily in North America where the gas business benefited from a favorable comparison, driven by COVID-19 recovery, coupled with project relateddemand and continued advanced ordering in the electric business during the quarter.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, orders increased $302 million, or 44.2%, to $985 million (41.0%address electronic component shortages. This increase on a constant currency basis) as compared to the same prior year period. Order growth during the period benefited from $22 million of foreign currency translation. The order increase on a constant currency basis included organic order growth of $288 million, or 42.2%, which was partially offset by a $8 million reductionweakness in orders related to divestiture impacts during the period. Organic order growth was led by the water application which was driven by strong order intake in the U.S., amplified by increased ordering duemoderation of early orders to mitigate electronic component shortages and in western Europe, coupled with a favorable comparison, driven by COVID-19 recovery. Order intakelonger lead times that drove order growth in the energy application also grew organically during the first half of theprior year, primarily driven by large projectsas well as modest order growth in North America.our test application.
Backlog
Backlog includes orders on hand as well as contractual customer agreements at the end of the period. Delivery schedules vary from customer to customer based on their requirements. Annual or multi-year contracts are subject to rescheduling and cancellation by customers due to the long-term nature of the contracts. As such, beginning total backlog, plus orders, minus revenues, will not equal ending total backlog due to contract adjustments, foreign currency fluctuations, and other factors. Typically, large projects require longer lead production cycles and deployment schedules and delays occur from time to time. Total backlog was $2,779$3,757 million at June 30, 2021,2022, an increase of $766$978 million or 38.1%35.2%, as compared to June 30, 20202021 backlog of $2,013$2,779 million, and an increase of $655$517 million or 30.8%16.0%, as compared to December 31, 20202021 backlog of $2,124$3,240 million, driven by the significant increase in orders in the year. We anticipate that approximately 50%40% of the backlog at June 30,
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2021 2022 will be recognized as revenue in the remainder of 2021.2022. There were no significant order cancellations during the quarter.
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Gross Margin
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue increased 110decreased 40 and 180130 basis points to 38.5%38.1% and 38.7%37.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, as compared to 37.4%38.5% and 36.9%38.7% for the comparative 2020 periods.2021 period. The gross margin increasedecrease for both periodsthe quarter was primarily driven by cost reductions from our global procurementinflation, as well as increased spending on strategic investments and productivity improvement initiatives and favorable volume, impacted by COVID-19 recovery, whichunfavorable mix. These impacts were partially offset by price realization, productivity savings and net favorable impacts from exchange rate movements. The gross margin decrease for the six month period was primarily driven by cost inflation.inflation, as well as increased spending on strategic investments and unfavorable mix. These impacts were partially offset by price realization, productivity savings and net favorable impacts from foreign exchange rate movements.
Operating Expenses
The following table presents operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30, June 30,June 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A")Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A")$304 $288 5.6 %$605 $585 3.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A")$314 $304 3.3 %$618 $605 2.1 
SG&A as a % of revenueSG&A as a % of revenue22.5 %24.8 %(230)bp 23.2 %25.6 %(240)bp SG&A as a % of revenue23.0 %22.5 %50 bp 23.4 %23.2 %20 bp 
Research and development expenses ("R&D")Research and development expenses ("R&D")53 44 20.5 103 93 10.8 Research and development expenses ("R&D")53 53 — 105 103 1.9 
R&D as a % of revenueR&D as a % of revenue3.9 %3.8 %10 bp 4.0 %4.1 %(10)bp R&D as a % of revenue3.9 %3.9 %— bp 4.0 %4.0 %— bp 
Restructuring and asset impairment chargesRestructuring and asset impairment charges3 48 (93.8)9 50 (82.0)Restructuring and asset impairment charges7 133.3 7 (22.2)
Operating expensesOperating expenses$360 $380 (5.3)$717 $728 (1.5)Operating expenses$374 $360 3.9 $730 $717 1.8 
Expense to revenue ratioExpense to revenue ratio26.6 %32.8 %(620)bp 27.5 %31.9 %(440)bp Expense to revenue ratio27.4 %26.6 %80 bp 27.7 %27.5 %20 bp 
Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses
SG&A expenses increased by $16$10 million to $314 million, or 23.0% of revenue, in the second quarter of 2022, as compared to $304 million, or 22.5% of revenue, in the second quarter ofcomparable 2021 as comparedperiod; and increased by $13 million to $288$618 million, or 24.8%23.4% of revenue, in the comparable 2020 period; and increased by $20 millionsix months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $605 million, or 23.2% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30,comparable 2021 as compared to $585 million, or 25.6% of revenue,period. Revenue growth driven by favorable price realization was slightly higher than SG&A increases resulting in the comparable 2020 period. The improvement ina slightly lower SG&A as a percentpercentage of revenue for both periods was primarilysales. Cost increases in the quarter were driven by increased spending on strategic investments and logistics costs, partially offset by cost reductions from our productivity, restructuring and other cost saving initiatives and decreased quality management costs, whichsavings initiatives. Cost increases in the first half of the year were driven by increased spending on strategic investments partially offset by cost inflation, additional investments in strategic growth initiativesreductions from our productivity, restructuring and other costs.cost savings initiatives.
Research and Development ("R&D") Expenses
R&D expense was $53 million, or 3.9% of revenue, in the second quarter of 2021,2022, as compared to $44$53 million, or 3.8%4.0% of revenue in the comparable 2020 period;second quarter of 2021; and was $103$105 million, or 4.0% of revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, as compared to $93$103 million, or 4.1%4.0% of revenue, in the comparable 20202021 period. The decrease in R&D as a percent of revenue for the quarter was primarily driven by timing of spending on strategic investments.
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Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
Restructuring
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred restructuring charges of $6 million. We incurred these charges primarily as a continuation of our efforts to reposition our European and North American businesses to optimize our cost structure and improve our operational efficiency and effectiveness. The charges included the reduction of headcount across all segments.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized restructuring charges of $3 million and $8 million, respectively, of which $2 million and $6 million relate to actions previously announced in 2020. These charges included reduction of headcount across all segments and asset impairments within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment.
In response to the changes in business and economic conditions arising as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in June 2020 management committed to a restructuring plan that includes actions across our businesses and functions globally. The plan is designed to support our long-term financial resilience, simplify our operations, strengthen our competitive positioning and better serve our customers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized restructuring charges of $38 million and $40 million, respectively. These charges included reduction of headcount across all segments and asset impairments within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment.

The following is a roll-forward for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 of employee position eliminations associated with restructuring activities:
2021202020222021
Planned reductions - January 1Planned reductions - January 1319 196 Planned reductions - January 160 319 
Additional planned reductionsAdditional planned reductions72 579 Additional planned reductions69 72 
Actual reductions and reversalsActual reductions and reversals(202)(115)Actual reductions and reversals(48)(202)
Planned reductions - June 30Planned reductions - June 30189 660 Planned reductions - June 3081 189 
The following table presents expected restructuring spend in 20212022 and thereafter:
(in millions)Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsCorporateTotal
Actions Commenced in 2021:
Total expected costs$$— $— $— $
Costs incurred during Q1 2021— — — 
Costs incurred during Q2 2021— — — 
Total expected costs remaining$3 $ $ $ $3 
Actions Commenced in 2020:
Total expected costs$25 $$33 $$68 
Costs incurred during 202019 30 — 53 
Costs incurred during Q1 2021— 
Costs incurred during Q2 2021— — — 
Total expected costs remaining$2 $3 $2 $2 $9 
The Water Infrastructure actions commenced in 2021 consist primarily of severance charges. These actions are expected to continue through the second quarter of 2022.
(in millions)Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsCorporateTotal
Actions Commenced in 2022:
Total expected costs$$$$— $
Costs incurred during Q1 2022— — — — — 
Costs incurred during Q2 2022— 
Total expected costs remaining$ $ $1 $ $1 
Actions Commenced in 2021:
Total expected costs$$— $$— $
Costs incurred during 2021— — — 
Costs incurred during Q1 2022— — — — — 
Costs incurred during Q2 2022— — — — — 
Total expected costs remaining$ $ $1 $ $1 
The Water Infrastructure, Applied Water and Measurement & Control Solutions actions commenced in 20202022 consist primarily of severance charges across segmentscharges. The Water Infrastructure and asset impairment charges in ourApplied Water actions are complete and the Measurement & Control Solutions segment. These actions are expected to continue through the second quarterend of 2022.
The Water Infrastructure and Measurement & Control Solutions actions commenced in 2021 consist primarily of severance charges. The Water Infrastructure actions are complete and the Measurement & Control Solutions actions are expected to continue through the end of 2022.
During the second quarter of 20202022, we also incurred charges of $1 million within the discontinuance of a product line resulted in $17 million of asset impairments, primarily related to customer relationships, trademarks and fixed assets within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment.segment, related to actions commenced prior to 2021.
We currently expect to incur between $15$10 million and $25$15 million in restructuring costs for the full year. These
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restructuring charges are primarily related to actions taken in response to the changes in business and economic conditions arising as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as other efforts to optimize our cost structure, improve our operational efficiency and effectiveness, strengthen our competitive positioning and better serve our customers. We expect to realize between $33 million and $35 million of incremental net savings in 2021 from restructuring actions initiated in 2020. As a result of all of the actions taken and expected to be taken in 2021, we anticipate between $1 million and $3 million of total net savings to be realized during 2021.
Asset Impairment
During the second quarter of 2020 we determined that internally developed in-process software within our Measurement & Control Solutions segment was impaired as a result of actions taken to prioritize strategic investments. Accordingly, we recognized an impairment charge of $10 million. Refer to Note 7, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," for additional information.
Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA
Operating income during the second quarter of 20212022 was $160$146 million, reflecting an increasea decrease of 196.3%8.8% compared to $54$160 million in the second quarter of 2020.2021. Operating margin was 11.8%10.7% for the second quarter of 20212022 versus 4.7%11.8% for the comparable period in 2020,2021, a decrease of 110 basis points. Operating margin was negatively impacted by increased restructuring and realignment costs of $2 million as compared to the second quarter of 2021, and an increase in special charges of 710$1 million. Excluding the impact of these items, adjusted operating income was $155 million with an adjusted operating margin of 11.4% in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to adjusted operating income of $166 million with an adjusted operating margin of 12.3% in the second quarter of 2021. The decrease in adjusted operating margin was primarily due to cost inflation, increased spending on strategic investments and some unfavorable mix. These impacts were partially offset by strong price realization and productivity savings.
Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $257 million, reflecting a decrease of 12.3% compared to $293 million in 2021. Operating margin was 9.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 versus 11.2% for the comparable period in 2021, a decrease of 150 basis points. Operating margin benefited from a decrease in restructuring and realignment costs of $37$2 million as compared to the second quarter of 2020 and special charges of $11 million incurred during 2020 that did not recur.2021. Excluding the impact of these items, adjusted operating income was $166$271 million with an adjusted operating margin of 12.3% in10.3% for the second quarter of 2021six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to adjusted operating income of $108 million with an adjusted operating margin of 9.3% in the second quarter of 2020. The increase in adjusted operating margin was primarily due to cost reductions from our productivity, restructuring and other cost saving initiatives and favorable volume, impacted by COVID-19 recovery. These impacts were partially offset by cost inflation and increased spending on strategic investments.
Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $293 million, reflecting an increase of 154.8% compared to $115 million in 2020. Operating margin was 11.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 versus 5.0% for the comparable period in 2020, an increase of 620 basis points. Operating margin benefited from a decrease in restructuring and realignment costs of $38 million and a decrease in special charges of $9 million as compared to 2020. Excluding the impact of these items, adjusted operating income was $309 million with an adjusted operating margin of 11.9% in 2021. The decrease in adjusted operating margin was impacted by the same dynamics impacting the decrease in adjusted operating margin for the quarter as compared to the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA was $226 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 16.6%) during the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of $8 million, or 3.4%, when compared to adjusted EBITDA of $234 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.3%) during the comparable quarter in the prior year. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily due to the same factors impacting operating margin noted above.
Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as2022 was $407 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.4%), a decrease of $42 million, or 9.4%, when compared to adjusted operating incomeEBITDA of $178$449 million with an adjusted operating(adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.8%17.2%) during the comparable period in 2020.prior year. The increasedecrease in adjusted operatingEBITDA margin was primarily due to cost reductions from our productivity, restructuring and other cost saving initiatives and favorable volume, impacted by COVID-19 recovery. These impacts were partially offset by cost inflation and increased spending on strategic investments.the same factors impacting operating margin noted above.
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The table below provides a reconciliation of the total and each segment's operating income to adjusted operating income, and a calculation of the corresponding adjusted operating margin:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30, June 30,June 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
Water InfrastructureWater InfrastructureWater Infrastructure
Operating incomeOperating income$93 $73 27.4 %$164 $112 46.4 %Operating income$108 $93 16.1 %$182 $164 11.0 %
Operating marginOperating margin16.3 %14.6 %170 bp15.2 %11.9 %330 bpOperating margin18.3 %16.3 %200 bp16.2 %15.2 %100 bp
Restructuring and realignment costsRestructuring and realignment costs4 (50.0)%9 13 (30.8)%Restructuring and realignment costs3 (25.0)%4 (55.6)%
Adjusted operating incomeAdjusted operating income$97 $81 19.8 %$173 $125 38.4 %Adjusted operating income$111 $97 14.4 %$186 $173 7.5 %
Adjusted operating marginAdjusted operating margin17.0 %16.2 %80 bp16.0 %13.3 %270 bp Adjusted operating margin18.8 %17.0 %180 bp16.6 %16.0 %60 bp 
Applied WaterApplied WaterApplied Water
Operating incomeOperating income$64 $41 56.1 %$130 $88 47.7 %Operating income$61 $64 (4.7)%$120 $130 (7.7)%
Operating marginOperating margin15.5 %12.2 %330 bp16.1 %13.0 %310 bpOperating margin14.2 %15.5 %(130)bp14.1 %16.1 %(200)bp
Restructuring and realignment costsRestructuring and realignment costs2 (50.0)%3 (50.0)%Restructuring and realignment costs2 — %3 — %
Special chargesSpecial charges — — %1 — NMSpecial charges — NM NM
Adjusted operating incomeAdjusted operating income$66 $45 46.7 %$134 $94 42.6 %Adjusted operating income$63 $66 (4.5)%$123 $134 (8.2)%
Adjusted operating marginAdjusted operating margin15.9 %13.4 %250 bp 16.6 %13.9 %270 bpAdjusted operating margin14.7 %15.9 %(120)bp 14.4 %16.6 %(220)bp
Measurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control SolutionsMeasurement & Control Solutions
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$13 $(46)128.3 %$22 $(58)137.9 %Operating income (loss)$(5)$13 (138.5)%$(15)$22 168.2 %
Operating marginOperating margin3.5 %(14.3)%1,780 bp3.0 %(8.7)%1,170 bpOperating margin(1.4)%3.5 %(490)bp(2.3)%3.0 %(530)bp
Restructuring and realignment costsRestructuring and realignment costs 31 NM2 33 (93.9)%Restructuring and realignment costs3 — NM5 150.0 %
Special chargesSpecial charges 10 NM 10 NMSpecial charges1 — NM1 — NM
Adjusted operating income (loss)$13 $(5)360.0 %$24 $(15)260.0 %
Adjusted operating (loss) incomeAdjusted operating (loss) income$(1)$13 (107.7)%$(9)$24 137.5 %
Adjusted operating marginAdjusted operating margin3.5 %(1.6)%510 bp3.3 %(2.2)%550 bpAdjusted operating margin(0.3)%3.5 %(380)bp(1.4)%3.3 %(470)bp
Corporate and otherCorporate and otherCorporate and other
Operating lossOperating loss$(10)$(14)(28.6)%$(23)$(27)(14.8)%Operating loss$(18)$(10)(80.0)%$(30)$(23)30.4 %
Special chargesSpecial charges NM1 — %Special charges — NM1 — %
Adjusted operating lossAdjusted operating loss$(10)$(13)(23.1)%$(22)$(26)(15.4)%Adjusted operating loss$(18)$(10)80.0 %$(29)$(22)31.8 %
Total XylemTotal XylemTotal Xylem
Operating incomeOperating income$160 $54 196.3 %$293 $115 154.8 %Operating income$146 $160 (8.8)%$257 $293 (12.3)%
Operating marginOperating margin11.8 %4.7 %710 bp 11.2 %5.0 %620 bp Operating margin10.7 %11.8 %(110)bp 9.7 %11.2 %(150)bp 
Restructuring and realignment costsRestructuring and realignment costs6 43 (86.0)%14 52 (73.1)%Restructuring and realignment costs8 33.3 %12 14 (14.3)%
Special chargesSpecial charges 11 NM2 11 (81.8)%Special charges1 — — %2 — %
Adjusted operating incomeAdjusted operating income$166 $108 53.7 %$309 $178 73.6 %Adjusted operating income$155 $166 (6.6)%$271 $309 (12.3)%
Adjusted operating marginAdjusted operating margin12.3 %9.3 %300 bp 11.9 %7.8 %410 bpAdjusted operating margin11.4 %12.3 %(90)bp 10.3 %11.9 %(160)bp
NM - Not meaningful percentage change
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The table below provides a reconciliation of total and each segment's adjusted EBITDA to consolidated EBITDA and net income:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Net Income$112 
Net Income margin8.2 %
Depreciation28
Amortization32
Interest expense, net10
Income tax expense24
EBITDA$206
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsOther*Total
EBITDA$123$66$28$(11)$206
Restructuring and realignment32308
Share-based compensation01269
Special charges00123
Adjusted EBITDA$126$69$34$(3)$226
Adjusted EBITDA margin21.4 %16.1 %9.8 %NM16.6 %
* Other includes Regional selling locations, corporate and other items.

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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Net Income$113
Net Income margin8.4 %
Depreciation29
Amortization33
Interest expense, net19
Income tax expense25
EBITDA$219
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsOther*Total
EBITDA$104$71$49$(5)$219
Restructuring and realignment42006
Share-based compensation01258
Special charges00033
(Gain) loss from sale of business0(2)00(2)
Adjusted EBITDA$108$72$51$3$234
Adjusted EBITDA margin19.0 %17.4 %13.9 %NM17.3 %
* Other includes Regional selling locations, corporate and other items.

2022 versus 2021
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsOther*Total
EBITDA$19$(5)$(21)$(6)$(13)
Restructuring and realignment(1)0302
Share-based compensation00011
Special charges001(1)0
(Gain) loss from sale of business02002
Adjusted EBITDA$18$(3)$(17)$(6)$(8)
Adjusted EBITDA margin2.4 %(1.3)%(4.1)%NM(0.7)%
* Other includes Regional selling locations, corporate and other items.

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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Net Income$194 
Net Income margin7.4 %
Depreciation56
Amortization62
Interest expense, net21
Income tax expense40
EBITDA$373
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsOther*Total
EBITDA$206$129$53$(15)$373
Restructuring and realignment435012
Share-based compensation1231218
Special charges00145
(Gain) loss from sale of business00(1)0(1)
Adjusted EBITDA$211$134$61$1$407
Adjusted EBITDA margin18.8 %15.7 %9.2 %NM15.4 %
* Other includes Regional selling locations, corporate and other items.
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Net Income$200
Net Income margin7.7 %
Depreciation59
Amortization65
Interest expense, net38
Income tax expense52
EBITDA$414
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsOther*Total
EBITDA$186$143$93$(8)$414
Restructuring and realignment932014
Share-based compensation1231117
Special charges01056
(Gain) loss from sale of business0(2)00(2)
Adjusted EBITDA$196$147$98$8$449
Adjusted EBITDA margin18.2 %18.2 %13.6 %NM17.2 %
* Other includes Regional selling locations, corporate and other items.
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2022 versus 2021
Water InfrastructureApplied WaterMeasurement & Control SolutionsOther*Total
EBITDA$20$(14)$(40)$(7)$(41)
Restructuring and realignment(5)030(2)
Share-based compensation00011
Special charges0(1)1(1)(1)
(Gain) loss from sale of business02(1)01
Adjusted EBITDA$15$(13)$(37)$(7)$(42)
Adjusted EBITDA margin0.6 %(2.5)%(4.4)%NM(1.8)%
* Other includes Regional selling locations, corporate and other items.
Water Infrastructure
Operating income for our Water Infrastructure segment increased $20$15 million, or 27.4%16.1%, for the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the prior year, with operating margin also increasing from 14.6%16.3% to 16.3%18.3%. Operating margin benefited from a decrease in restructuring and realignment costs of $4$1 million during the quarter. Excluding these restructuring and realignment costs, adjusted operating income increased $16$14 million, or 19.8%14.4%, with adjusted operating margin increasing from 16.2%17.0% to 17.0%18.8%. The increase in adjusted operating margin for the quarter was primarily due to cost reductionsstrong price realization, productivity savings, net favorable impacts from our productivity, restructuring and other cost saving initiatives, favorablemovements in exchange rates as well as modest favorability from volume and decreased inventory management costs.mix. These impactsitems were partially offset by cost inflation increased spending on strategic investments, increased employee-related costs and negative foreign currency impacts.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2021, operating income for our Water Infrastructure segment increased $52 million, or 46.4%, as compared to the prior year, with operating margin also increasing from 11.9% to 15.2%. Operating margin benefited from a decrease in restructuring and realignment costs of $4 million in 2021. Excluding these restructuring and realignment costs, adjusted operating income increased $48 million, or 38.4%, with adjusted operating margin increasing from 13.3% to 16.0%. The increase in adjusted operating margin during the period was primarily due to cost reductions from our productivity, restructuring and other cost saving initiatives and favorable volume. These impacts were partially offset by cost inflation, increased spending on strategic investments, increased employee-related costs and other lesser impacts.
Applied Water
Operating income for our Applied Water segment increased $23 million, or 56.1%, for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the prior year, with operating margin also increasing from 12.2% to 15.5%. Operating margin benefited from a decrease in restructuring and realignment costs of $2 million during the quarter. Excluding these restructuring and realignment costs, adjusted operating income increased $21 million, or 46.7%, with adjusted operating margin increasing from 13.4% to 15.9%. The increase in adjusted operating margin for the quarter was primarily due to favorable volume, impacted by COVID-19 recovery, and cost reductions from our productivity, restructuring and other cost saving initiatives. These impacts were partially offset by cost inflation, increased logistics costs, increased employee-related costs and increased spending on strategic investments.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, operating income for our Applied Water Infrastructure segment increased $42$18 million, or 47.7%11.0%, as compared to the prior year, with operating margin also increasing from 13.0%15.2% to 16.1%16.2%. Operating margin benefited from a decrease in restructuring and realignment costs of $3$5 million during the year which was partially offset by $1 million of special charges incurred in 2021.2022. Excluding these items,restructuring and realignment costs, adjusted operating income increased $40$13 million, or 42.6%7.5%, with adjusted operating margin increasing from 13.9%16.0% to 16.6%. The increase in adjusted operating margin duringfor the period was primarily due to cost reductions from ourstrong price realization, productivity restructuring and other cost saving initiatives andsavings, favorable volume impacted by COVID-19 recovery.and net favorable impacts from movements in exchange rates. These impactsitems were partially offset by cost inflation and increased spending on strategic investments.
Adjusted EBITDA was $126 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 21.4%) for the second quarter of 2022, an increase of $18 million, or 16.7%, when compared to adjusted EBITDA of $108 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 19.0%) during the prior year. The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily due to the same factors impacting the increase in adjusted operating margin; however, adjusted EBITDA margin also benefited from an increase in investment income in the quarter included in other non-operating income/(expense).
Adjusted EBITDA was $211 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.8%) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $15 million, or 7.7%, when compared to adjusted EBITDA of $196 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.2%) during 2021. The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily due to the same factors impacting the increase in adjusted operating margin.
Applied Water
Operating income for our Applied Water segment decreased $3 million, or 4.7%, for the second quarter of 2022 compared to the prior year, with operating margin decreasing from 15.5% to 14.2%. Operating margin was impacted by restructuring and realignment costs of $2 million in both years. Excluding these items, adjusted operating income decreased $3 million, or 4.5%, with adjusted operating margin decreasing from 15.9% to 14.7%. The decrease in adjusted operating margin for the quarter was primarily due to cost inflation and increased logistics costs, increased spending on strategic investments, as well as unfavorable volume and mix. These impacts were partially offset by strong price realization and productivity savings.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2022, operating income for our Applied Water segment decreased $10 million, or 7.7%, as compared to the prior year, with operating margin decreasing from 16.1% to 14.1%. Operating margin was impacted by restructuring and realignment costs of $3 million in both years and a decrease of special charges of $1 million in the first quarter of 2022. Excluding these items, adjusted operating income decreased $11 million, or 8.2%, with adjusted operating margin decreasing from 16.6% to 14.4%. The decrease in adjusted operating margin for the period was primarily due to cost inflation and increased employee-relatedlogistics costs. These impacts were partially offset by price realization.
Adjusted EBITDA was $69 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 16.1%) for the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of $3 million, or 4.2%, when compared to adjusted EBITDA of $72 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.4%) during the prior year. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily due to the same factors impacting the increase in adjusted operating margin.
Adjusted EBITDA was $134 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 15.7%) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $13 million, or 8.8%, when compared to adjusted EBITDA of $147 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.2%) during the prior year. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily due to the same factors impacting the increase in adjusted operating margin; however, adjusted EBITDA margin did not benefit from a year over year reduction in depreciation and amortization expense.
Measurement & Control Solutions
Operating income for our Measurement & Control Solutions segment increased $59decreased $18 million, or 128.3%138.5%, for the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the prior year, with operating margin increasingdecreasing from (14.3)%3.5% to 3.5%(1.4)%. Operating margin benefited from $31 millionwas negatively impacted during the quarter by an increase of restructuring and realignment costs and $10 million of special charges that were incurred during 2020 that did not recur during the quarter.$3 million. Excluding these items, adjusted operating income increased $18decreased $14 million, or 360.0%(107.7)%, with adjusted operating margin increasingdecreasing from (1.6)%3.5% to 3.5%(0.3)%. The increasedecrease in adjusted operating margin for the quarter was primarily due to cost reductions from our restructuring, productivityinflation, unfavorable mix, unfavorable volume and other cost saving initiatives, favorable volume, impacted by COVID-19 recovery, and favorable mix.increased spending on strategic investments. These impacts were partially offset by cost inflation, increased spending on strategic investmentsprice realization and increased employee-related costs.restructuring and productivity savings.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, operating income for our Measurement & Control Solutions segment increased $80decreased $37 million, or 137.9%168.2%, as compared to the prior year, with operating margin increasingdecreasing from (8.7)%3.0% to 3.0%(2.3)%. Operating margin benefited from a decrease inwas negatively impacted by an increase of restructuring and realignment costs of $31 million during the year and $10 million of special charges incurred in 2020 that did not recur.$3 million. Excluding these items, adjusted operating income increased $39decreased $33 million, or 260.0%137.5%, with adjusted operating margin increasingdecreasing from (2.2)%3.3% to 3.3%(1.4)%. The increasedecrease in adjusted operating margin duringfor the period was primarily due to cost reductions from our restructuring, productivityinflation and other cost saving initiatives, decreased quality management costs, primarily due to a specific warranty charge recorded during the prior year that did not recur related to a firmware issue that was identifiedunfavorable volume and addressed timely, favorable volume, driven by COVID-19 recovery and favorable mix. These impacts were partially offset by cost inflation, increased spending on strategic investments, increased employee-related costsprice realization as well as restructuring and other lesser impacts.productivity savings.
Adjusted EBITDA was $34 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 9.8%) for the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of $17 million, or 33.3%, when compared to adjusted EBITDA of $51 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.9%) during the prior year. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was due to the same factors as those impacting the increase in adjusted operating margin; however, adjusted EBITDA margin did not benefit from a year over year reduction in depreciation and amortization expense.
Adjusted EBITDA was $61 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 9.2%) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $37 million, or 37.8%, when compared to adjusted EBITDA of $98 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.6%) during the prior year. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was due to the same factors as those impacting the increase in adjusted operating margin; however, adjusted EBITDA margin did not benefit from a year over year reduction in depreciation and amortization expense.
Corporate and other
Operating loss for corporate and other decreased $4increased $8 million, or 28.6%80.0%, during the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, operating loss for corporate and other decreased $4increased $7 million, or 14.8%30.4%, compared to the same prior year period. The decreasesincreases in costoperating loss in both periods are driven by reduced costs relatedprimarily due to COVID-19 initiatives.spending on strategic investments and other initiatives, as well as timing of certain employee-related expenses as compared to prior year.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense was $12 million and $25 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $21 million and $42 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and $18 million and $34 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.respectively. The increasedecrease in interest expense for both periods is primarily driven by the issuance ofinterest expense incurred during 2021 related to our Green Bond during the second quarter of 2020.senior note that was paid off in October 2021. See Note 10, "Credit Facilities and Debt", of our condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of our credit facilities and long-term debt and related interest.
Income Tax Expense
The income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 was $25$24 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 18.5%17.5%, compared to a $4$25 million expense resulting in an effective tax rate of 10.9%18.5% for the same period in 2020.2021. The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 was $52$40 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.7%17.0%, compared to a $8$52 million expense resulting in an effective tax rate of 10.4%20.7% for the same period in 2020.2021. The effective tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to favorable earnings mix, partially offset by the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income ("GILTI") inclusion. Additionally, the effective tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 differ from the same periods in 2020 due to unfavorable earnings mix as compared to the prior year and favorable equity compensation deductions in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the six month period ended June 30, 20212022 differs from the same period in 20202021 due to the impact of tax settlementssettlement benefits in the current period.

period as compared to tax settlement expenses in the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our sources and (uses) of cash:
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(In millions)(In millions)20212020Change(In millions)20222021Change
Operating activitiesOperating activities$206 $179 $27 Operating activities$32 $206 $(174)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(69)(88)19 Investing activities(84)(69)(15)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(162)774 (936)Financing activities(158)(162)
Foreign exchange (a)Foreign exchange (a)(10)(12)Foreign exchange (a)(26)(10)(16)
TotalTotal$(35)$853 $(888)Total$(236)$(35)$(201)
(a)The impact is primarily due to weakening of the Euro and Chinese Yuan partially offset by strengthening of the Canadian Dollar, the Chinese Yuan, the Russian Ruble and various other currencies against the U.S. Dollar.Ruble.
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Operating Activities
Net cash providedCash generated by operating activities was $206$32 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 as compared to $179$206 million in the comparable prior year period. This increaseThe reduction in cash generated was primarily driven by increased net cash earnings, partially offset by higher tax payments and increased working capital levels, reflecting increased safety stock and higher advanced payments to support year-over-year growth.suppliers to mitigate supply chain volatility and higher accounts receivable driven by increased sales. Increased customer advances, as well as lower interest and income tax payments partially offset these items.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $69$84 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 as compared to $88$69 million in the comparable prior year period. This decreaseThe increase in cash used of $19 millionspending was mainly driven by lower spending onhigher capital expenditures compared to the prior year.driven primarily by investments in equipment and rental fleet.
Financing Activities
Cash used by financing activities was $162$158 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 as compared to cash generated of $774$162 million in the comparable prior year period. This net decreaseThe reduction in cash generated by financing activities during the periodused was primarily driven by the issuance of our Green Bond and higher levels of short-term debt during the prior year period,a decrease in share repurchases partially offset by the repayment of short-term debt during 2020 and an increase in share repurchase activity of $8 million.



higher dividend payments.
Funding and Liquidity Strategy
Our ability to fund our capital needs depends on our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and access to bank financing and the capital markets. As a result of uncertainties caused both directly and indirectly by the COVID-19 pandemic and related macroeconomic conditions, we continue to evaluate aspects of our spending, including capital expenditures, strategic investments and dividends. We will continue to evaluate aspects of our spending as the year progresses and anticipate our capital expenditures will gradually begin to increase to normal levels during the year as the markets we operate in recover.
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Historically, we have generated operating cash flow sufficient to fund our primary cash needs. We will continue to monitor the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the Company's future operating cash flows going forward. If our cash flows from operations are less than we expect, we may need to incur debt or issue equity. From time to time, we may need to access the long-term and short-term capital markets to obtain financing. Our access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms and conditions in the future will be impacted by many factors, including: (i) our credit ratings or absence of a credit rating, (ii) the liquidity of the overall capital markets, and (iii) the current state of the economy. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or that such financing will be available at all. Our securities are rated investment grade. A significant change in credit rating could impact our ability to borrow at favorable rates. Refer to Note 10, "Credit Facilities and Debt", of our condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of limitations on obtaining additional funding.
We monitor our global funding requirements and seek to meet our liquidity needs on a cost-effective basis. As of June 30, 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic has not materially impacted our borrowing costs or other costs of capital, however the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain and may increase our borrowing costs and other costs of capital and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
We have considered the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our liquidity and capital resources and do not currently expect it to impact our ability to meet future liquidity needs or continue to comply with debt covenants. Based on our current global cash positions, cash flows from operations and access to the capital markets, we believe there is sufficient liquidity to meet our funding requirements and service debt and other obligations in both the U.S. and outside of the U.S. during the year. In addition, we believe our existing committed credit facilities and access to the public debt markets would provide further liquidity if required. Currently, we have available liquidity of approximately $2.6$1.9 billion, consisting of $1.8$1.1 billion of cash and $800 million of available credit facilities as disclosed in Note 10, "Credit Facilities and Debt", of our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our debt repayment obligations inOn October 1, 2021 consistour Senior Notes due 2021 were settled with cash on hand for a total of $600 million in Senior Notes, which we expect to pay out of cash.million. Our next long-term debt maturity is March 2023.
RiskRisks related to these items are described in our risk factor disclosures referenced under “Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 20202021 Annual Report.
Credit Facilities & Long-Term Contractual Commitments
See Note 10, "Credit Facilities and Debt", of our condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of our credit facilities and long-term debt.
Non-U.S. Operations
We generated approximately 54% and 56% of our revenue from non-U.S. operations for the both the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and approximately 51% and 50% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, respectively. As we continue to grow our operations in the emerging markets and elsewhere outside of the U.S., we expect to continue to generate significant revenue from non-U.S. operations and expect that a substantial portion of our cash will be predominately held by our foreign subsidiaries. We expect to manage our worldwide cash requirements considering available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct business and the cost effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. We may transfer cash from certain international subsidiaries to the U.S. and other international subsidiaries when we believe it is cost-effective to do so. We continually review our domestic and foreign cash profile, expected future cash generation and investment opportunities, and reassess whether there is a need to repatriate funds held internationally to support our U.S. operations. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we have provided a deferred tax liability of $6$4 million for net foreign withholding taxes and state income taxes on $235$485 million of earnings expected to be repatriated to the U.S. parent as deemed necessary in the future.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our results of operations and capital resources are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the condensed consolidated financial statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain, particularly at this time and moving forward given the uncertainty around the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic and related macro economic conditions. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 20202021 Annual Report describes the critical accounting estimates used in preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates. Other than as discussed below, there have been no significant changes in the information concerning our critical accounting estimates as stated in our 20202021 Annual Report.
In the third quarter of 2020, management updated forecasts of future cash flows for the Advanced Infrastructure Analytics ("AIA") businesses, which reflected significant negative volume impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily on our assessment services business. Our ongoing investment in the AIA businesses also continues to impact near-term profitability. Based on these factors, we determined that there were indicators that the AIA reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired, and accordingly, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of July 1, 2020. The results of the impairment test showed that the fair value of the AIA reporting unit was lower than the carrying value, resulting in a $58 million goodwill impairment charge. As of June 30, 2021, the remaining goodwill balance in our AIA reporting unit after recording the goodwill impairment charge was $112 million.
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The uncertainty of the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related macroeconomic impacts, such as the increasing cost of capital, may also contribute to furtherthe deterioration of ourthe forecasted future cash flows.flows of our reporting units. If we do not achieve our forecasts, it is possible that the goodwill of the AIAAdvanced Infrastructure Analytics ("AIA") reporting unit could be deemed to be impaired again in a future period. The risks and potential impacts of COVID-19 on the fair value of our assets are included in our risk factor disclosures referenced under “Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's 20202021 Annual Report.
Post-retirement Benefit Plans. As described in our 2021 Annual Report, the Company has initiated the process for a full buy-out of its largest defined benefit plan in the UK. Upon completion of the buy-out, expected in the remaining period of 2022, we anticipate a settlement charge of approximately £125 million (approximately $150 million), primarily consisting of unrecognized actuarial losses.

ITEM 3.             QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There has been no material change in the information concerning market risk as stated in our 20202021 Annual Report.

 
ITEM 4.             CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II

ITEM 1.             LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are involved in legal and regulatory proceedings that are incidental to the operation of our businesses (or the business operations of previously-owned entities). These proceedings may seek remedies relating to matters including environmental, tax, intellectual property, acquisitions or divestitures, product liability, property damage, personal injury, privacy, employment, labor and pension, government contract issues and commercial or contractual disputes. See Note 16, "Commitments and Contingencies", to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information and any updates.

ITEM 1A.           RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our 20202021 Annual Report.

ITEM 2.             UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table presents information with respect to purchases of the Company's common stock by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

PERIOD
TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASEDAVERAGE PRICE PAID PER SHARE (a)TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES PURCHASED AS PART OF PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED PLANS OR PROGRAMS (b)APPROXIMATE DOLLAR VALUE OF SHARES THAT MAY YET BE PURCHASED UNDER THE PLANS OR PROGRAMS (b)
4/1/2122 - 4/30/2122$228182
5/1/2122 - 5/31/2122$228182
6/1/2122 - 6/30/2122$228182
This table does not include shares tendered to satisfy the exercise price in connection with cashless exercises of employee stock options or shares tendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with employee equity awards.
(a)Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis.
(b)On August 24, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million in shares with no expiration date. The program's objective is to deploy our capital in a manner that benefits our shareholdersstockholders and maintains our focus on growth. There were no shares repurchased under this program duringfor the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. There are up to $228$182 million in shares that may still be purchased under this plan as of June 30, 2021.2022.

ITEM 3.             DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.             MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.             OTHER INFORMATION
None.

ITEM 6.             EXHIBITS
See the Exhibit Index for a list of exhibits filed as part of this report and incorporated herein by reference.
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XYLEM INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
DescriptionLocation
Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Xylem Inc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Xylem Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2017 (CIK No. 1524472, File No. 1-35229).
Fourth Amended and Restated By-laws of Xylem Inc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Xylem Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2017 (CIK No. 1524472, File No. 1-35229).
#Form of Xylem 2011 OmnibusAnnual Incentive Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Certain Executives andSenior Leadership Team (Formerly "Annual Incentive Plan for Executive Officers as Approved by the Leadership Development & Compensation CommitteeOfficers") restated with administrative changes only, on July 11, 2022Filed herewith.
Xylem Special Senior Executive Severance Pay Plan restated with administrative changes only, on July 11, 2022Filed herewith.
Separation Agreement between Xylem Inc. and Colin R. SabolFiled herewith.
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith.
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Filed herewith.
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002This Exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b) (32) (ii) and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference.
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002This Exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b) (32) (ii) and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference.
101.0The following materials from Xylem Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021,2022, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (Inline XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Income Statements, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.


104.0The cover page from Xylem Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 20212022 formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.0.

# Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 XYLEM INC.
 (Registrant)
 /s/ Geri McShane
 Geri McShane
 Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
 
August 3, 20212, 2022
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