Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
Commission file number 001-35713
WHEELER REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland45-2681082
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Maryland45-2681082
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2529 Virginia Beach Blvd., Suite 200
Virginia Beach.Beach, Virginia
23452
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(757) 627-9088
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
 Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareWHLRNasdaq Capital Market
 Series B Convertible Preferred StockWHLRPNasdaq Capital Market
 Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred StockWHLRDNasdaq Capital Market
7.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2031WHLRLNasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Table of Contents
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer
¨  (do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company¨
Non-accelerated filerýSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth companyý
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ý¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).         Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of November 7, 2017,May 9, 2022, there were 8,730,8599,723,093 common shares, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

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Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial StatementsPage
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value and share data)

September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(unaudited)   (unaudited) 
ASSETS:   ASSETS:
Investment properties, net$383,861
 $388,880
Investment properties, net$384,327 $386,730 
Cash and cash equivalents5,663
 4,863
Cash and cash equivalents21,109 22,898 
Restricted cash9,625
 9,652
Restricted cash15,709 17,521 
Rents and other tenant receivables, net5,108
 3,984
Rents and other tenant receivables, net8,839 9,233 
Related party receivables2,322
 1,456
Notes receivable12,000
 12,000
Goodwill5,486
 5,486
Assets held for sale
 366
Assets held for sale519 2,047 
Above market lease intangible, net9,521
 12,962
Above market lease intangibles, netAbove market lease intangibles, net2,185 2,424 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets12,381 12,455 
Deferred costs and other assets, net37,477
 49,397
Deferred costs and other assets, net14,967 11,973 
Total Assets$471,063
 $489,046
Total Assets$460,036 $465,281 
LIABILITIES:   LIABILITIES:
Loans payable, net$306,962
 $305,973
Loans payable, net$331,143 $333,283 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
 1,350
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale— 3,381 
Below market lease intangible, net10,356
 12,680
Below market lease intangibles, netBelow market lease intangibles, net3,180 3,397 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities8,738 4,776 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities12,999 13,040 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities10,307
 7,735
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities12,201 11,054 
Dividends payable5,478
 3,586
Total Liabilities333,103
 331,324
Total Liabilities368,261 368,931 
Commitments and contingencies

 

Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (no par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized, 2,237,000 shares issued and outstanding; $55.93 million aggregate liquidation preference)53,052
 52,530
Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (no par value, 6,000,000 shares authorized, 3,152,392 shares issued and outstanding; $107.09 million and $104.97 million aggregate liquidation value, respectively)Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (no par value, 6,000,000 shares authorized, 3,152,392 shares issued and outstanding; $107.09 million and $104.97 million aggregate liquidation value, respectively)94,791 92,548 
   
EQUITY:   EQUITY:
Series A Preferred Stock (no par value, 4,500 shares authorized, 562 shares issued and outstanding)453
 453
Series A Preferred Stock (no par value, 4,500 shares authorized, 562 shares issued and outstanding)453 453 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (no par value, 5,000,000 authorized, 1,875,848 and 1,871,244 shares issued and outstanding, respectively; $46.90 million and $46.78 million aggregate liquidation preference, respectively)40,893
 40,733
Common Stock ($0.01 par value, 18,750,000 shares authorized, 8,730,859 and 8,503,819 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)87
 85
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (no par value, 5,000,000 authorized, 1,868,343 and 1,872,448 shares issued and outstanding, respectively; $46.71 million and $46.81 million aggregate liquidation preference)Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (no par value, 5,000,000 authorized, 1,868,343 and 1,872,448 shares issued and outstanding, respectively; $46.71 million and $46.81 million aggregate liquidation preference)41,121 41,189 
Common Stock ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized 9,723,093 and 9,720,532 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)Common Stock ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized 9,723,093 and 9,720,532 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)97 97 
Additional paid-in capital226,864
 223,939
Additional paid-in capital234,319 234,229 
Accumulated deficit(191,256) (170,377)Accumulated deficit(280,951)(274,107)
Total Shareholders’ Equity77,041
 94,833
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal Stockholders’ Equity(4,961)1,861 
Noncontrolling interests7,867
 10,359
Noncontrolling interests1,945 1,941 
Total Equity84,908
 105,192
Total Equity(3,016)3,802 
Total Liabilities and Equity$471,063
 $489,046
Total Liabilities and Equity$460,036 $465,281 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
REVENUE:       
Rental revenues$11,109
 $8,591
 $33,265
 $23,788
Asset management fees145
 163
 807
 623
Commissions449
 590
 758
 834
Tenant reimbursements2,711
 2,334
 8,127
 6,500
Development and other revenues784
 233
 1,282
 388
Total Revenue15,198
 11,911
 44,239
 32,133
OPERATING EXPENSES:       
Property operations3,726
 3,027
 11,467
 8,499
Non-REIT management and leasing services618
 696
 1,525
 1,352
Depreciation and amortization7,746
 4,994
 20,455
 15,306
Provision for credit losses23
 31
 443
 196
Corporate general & administrative1,306
 1,497
 4,855
 6,291
Total Operating Expenses13,419
 10,245
 38,745
 31,644
Operating Income1,779
 1,666
 5,494
 489
(Loss) gain on disposal of properties(1) 
 1,021
 
Interest income364
 299
 1,080
 301
Interest expense(4,250) (3,639) (12,997) (9,801)
Net Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes(2,108) (1,674) (5,402) (9,011)
Income tax expense(65) 
 (175) 
Net Loss from Continuing Operations(2,173) (1,674) (5,577) (9,011)
Discontinued Operations       
Income from operations
 39
 16
 115
Gain on disposal of properties
 1
 1,502
 689
Net Income from Discontinued Operations
 40
 1,518
 804
Net Loss(2,173) (1,634) (4,059) (8,207)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(111) (122) (165) (768)
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT(2,062) (1,512) (3,894) (7,439)
Preferred stock dividends(2,496) (1,240) (7,473) (2,263)
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT Common
Shareholders
$(4,558) $(2,752) $(11,367) $(9,702)
        
Loss per share from continuing operations (basic and diluted)$(0.52) $(0.32) $(1.48) $(1.25)
Income per share from discontinued operations
 
 0.16
 0.09
 $(0.52) $(0.32) $(1.32) $(1.16)
Weighted-average number of shares:       
Basic and Diluted8,692,543
 8,487,438
 8,625,523
 8,394,398
        
Dividends declared per common share$0.34
 $0.42
 $1.10
 $1.26
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
REVENUE:
Rental revenues$15,332 $14,656 
Other revenues165 72 
Total Revenue15,497 14,728 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operations5,250 4,884 
Depreciation and amortization3,616 3,716 
Impairment of assets held for sale660 — 
Corporate general & administrative1,264 1,582 
Total Operating Expenses10,790 10,182 
(Loss) gain on disposal of properties(15)176 
Operating Income4,692 4,722 
Interest income13 — 
Interest expense(4,628)(8,961)
Net changes in fair value of derivative liabilities(3,962)(347)
Other income— 552 
Other expense(691)— 
Net Loss(4,576)(4,034)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests15 
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT(4,580)(4,049)
Preferred Stock dividends - undeclared(2,264)(2,273)
Deemed contribution related to preferred stock redemption— 4,389 
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT Common Stockholders$(6,844)$(1,933)
Loss per share:
Basic and Diluted$(0.70)$(0.20)
Weighted-average number of shares:
Basic and Diluted9,720,589 9,704,638 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
 (Unaudited)
Series ASeries BNoncontrolling
 Preferred StockPreferred StockCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated DeficitTotal
Stockholders’ Equity
InterestsTotal
 SharesValueSharesValueSharesValueUnitsValueEquity
Balance,
December 31, 2021
562 $453 1,872,448 $41,189 9,720,532 $97 $234,229 $(274,107)$1,861 215,343 $1,941 $3,802 
Accretion of Series B Preferred
  Stock discount
— — — 22 — — — — 22 — — 22 
Conversion of Series B Preferred
  Stock to Common Stock
— — (4,105)(90)2,561 — 90 — — — — — 
Dividends and distributions— — — — — — — (2,264)(2,264)— — (2,264)
Net (Loss) Income— — — — — — — (4,580)(4,580)— (4,576)
Balance,
March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)
562 $453 1,868,343 $41,121 9,723,093 $97 $234,319 $(280,951)$(4,961)215,343 $1,945 $(3,016)
                        
 Series A Series B         Noncontrolling  
 Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 Accumulated Deficit 
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
 Interests Total
 Shares Value Shares Value Shares Value    Units Value Equity
Balance,
December 31, 2016
562
 $453
 1,871,244
 $40,733
 8,503,819
 $85
 $223,939
 $(170,377) $94,833
 761,954
 $10,359
 $105,192
Proceeds from issuance of Series
  B preferred stock, net of
  expenses

 
 4,604
 96
 
 
 
 
 96
 
 
 96
Accretion of Series B Preferred
  Stock discount

 
 
 64
 
 
 
 
 64
 
 
 64
Conversion of senior convertible
  notes to Common Stock

 
 
 
 2,509
 
 31
 
 31
 
 
 31
Conversion of operating
  partnership units to Common
  Stock

 
 
 
 119,589
 1
 1,295
 
 1,296
 (119,589) (1,296) 
Issuance of Common Stock
  under Share Incentive Plan

 
 
 
 104,942
 1
 1,345
 
 1,346
 
 
 1,346
Redemption of fractional units as
  a result of reverse stock split

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (66) (1) (1)
Adjustment for noncontrolling
  interest in operating partnership

 
 
 
 
 
 254
 
 254
 
 (254) 
Dividends and distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (16,985) (16,985) 
 (776) (17,761)
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3,894) (3,894) 
 (165) (4,059)
Balance,
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
562
 $453
 1,875,848
 $40,893
 8,730,859
 $87
 $226,864
 $(191,256) $77,041
 642,299
 $7,867
 $84,908


Series ASeries BNoncontrolling
 Preferred StockPreferred StockCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated DeficitTotal
Stockholders’ Equity
InterestsTotal
 SharesValueSharesValueSharesValueUnitsValueEquity
Balance,
December 31, 2020
562 $453 1,875,748 $41,174 9,703,874 $97 $234,061 $(260,867)$14,918 224,429 $1,931 $16,849 
Accretion of Series B Preferred
  Stock discount
— — — 22 — — — — 22 — — 22 
Conversion of operating
  partnership units to Common
  Stock
— — — — 2,864 — — (2,864)(9)— 
Adjustment for noncontrolling
  interest in operating partnership
— — — — — — 16 — 16 — (16)— 
Dividends and distributions— — — — — — — (2,273)(2,273)— — (2,273)
Preferred Stock redemption
  discount
— — — — — — — 4,389 4,389 — — 4,389 
Net (Loss) Income— — — — — — — (4,049)(4,049)— 15 (4,034)
Balance,
March 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
562 $453 1,875,748 $41,196 9,706,738 $97 $234,086 $(262,800)$13,032 221,565 $1,921 $14,953 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:   
Net loss$(4,059) $(8,207)
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash from operating activities   
Depreciation7,958
 5,751
Amortization12,497
 9,555
Loan cost amortization2,509
 1,464
Above (below) market lease amortization, net448
 69
Share-based compensation735
 582
Gain on disposal of properties(1,021) 
Gain on disposal of properties-discontinued operations(1,502) (689)
Provision for credit losses443
 196
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions   
Rent and other tenant receivables, net(612) (251)
Unbilled rent(955) (221)
Related party receivables(866) (884)
Cash restricted for operating property reserves(328) (1,257)
Deferred costs and other assets, net(584) 134
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities3,819
 3,168
Net operating cash flows provided by (used in) discontinued operations32
 (1)
Net cash from operating activities18,514
 9,409
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   
Investment property acquisitions
 (8,680)
Capital expenditures(4,262) (1,587)
Issuance of notes receivable
 (9,404)
Decrease (increase) in capital property reserves333
 (622)
Increase in cash restricted for property acquisitions
 (837)
Cash received from disposal of properties2,416
 
Cash received from disposal of properties-discontinued operations1,871
 1,385
Net cash from (used in) investing activities358
 (19,745)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Payments for deferred financing costs(646) (3,571)
Dividends and distributions paid(15,264) (12,654)
Proceeds from sales of Preferred Stock, net of expenses78
 61,387
Loan proceeds17,170
 20,100
Loan principal payments(17,723) (29,575)
Net financing cash flows used in discontinued operations(1,687) (11)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(18,072) 35,676
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS800
 25,340
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period4,863
 10,478
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$5,663
 $35,818
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Non-Cash Transactions:   
Debt incurred for acquisitions$
 $60,320
Noncontrolling interests resulting from the issuance of common units$
 $3,499
Conversion of common units to common stock$1,296
 $
Conversion of senior convertible debt into common stock$31
 $1,600
Accretion of preferred stock discounts$605
 $255
Note receivable in consideration of land$
 $1,000
Other Cash Transactions:   
Cash paid for taxes$220
 $
Cash paid for interest$10,404
 $8,259
 For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Loss$(4,576)$(4,034)
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation2,788 2,691 
Amortization828 1,025 
Loan cost amortization420 3,642 
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities3,962 347 
Above (below) market lease amortization, net23 (12)
Straight-line expense
Loss (gain) on disposal of properties15 (176)
Credit losses on operating lease receivables53 119 
Impairment of assets held for sale660 — 
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
Rents and other tenant receivables, net421 1,987 
Unbilled rent(78)(459)
Deferred costs and other assets, net(2,312)(1,316)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities1,162 916 
Net cash provided by operating activities3,374 4,739 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Investment property acquisitions(1,510)— 
Capital expenditures(1,545)(962)
Cash received from disposal of properties1,786 3,937 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(1,269)2,975 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments for deferred financing costs(992)(4,193)
Loan proceeds— 40,150 
Loan principal payments(4,714)(35,440)
Preferred stock redemption— (6,103)
Loan prepayment penalty— (687)
Net cash used in financing activities(5,706)(6,273)
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH(3,601)1,441 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period40,419 42,768 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$36,818 $44,209 
Supplemental Disclosures:
Non-Cash Transactions:
Paycheck Protection Program forgiveness$— $552 
Initial fair value of warrants$— $2,018 
Conversion of common units to common stock$— $
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to common stock$90 $— 
Accretion of Preferred Stock discounts$146 $162 
Deemed contribution related to Preferred Stock discount$— $4,389 
Other Cash Transactions:
Cash paid for interest$3,628 $5,301 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents$21,109 $9,371 
Restricted cash15,709 34,838 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$36,818 $44,209 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


1. Organization and Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the "Trust",“Trust,” the "REIT",“REIT,” the “Company,” "we," "our" or "Company""us") is a Maryland corporation formed on June 23, 2011. The Trust serves as the general partner of Wheeler REIT, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), which was formed as a Virginia limited partnership on April 5, 2012. At March 31, 2022, the Trust owned 98.59% of the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, the Trust, through the Operating Partnership, owned and operated sixty-fourNaN centers one office building, sevenand 4 undeveloped properties and one redevelopment project in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Kentucky, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Accordingly, the use of the word “Company” refers to the Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires.
On October 24, 2014, the
The Trust through the Operating Partnership acquired (i)owns Wheeler Interests LLC (“WI”), an acquisition and asset management firm, (ii) Wheeler Real Estate, LLC (“WRE”), a real estate leasing, management and administration firm and (iii) WHLR Management, LLC (“WM” and collectively with WI and WRE (collectively the “Operating Companies”), a real estate business operations firm, from Jon S. Wheeler, the Company's Chairman and CEO, resulting in the Company becoming an internally-managed REIT. Accordingly, the responsibility for identifying targeted real estate investments, the handling of the disposition of real estate investments our board of directors chooses to sell, administering our day-to-day business operations, including but not limited to, leasing, property management, payroll and accounting functions, acquisitions, asset management and administration are now handled internally.

Prior to being acquired by the Company, the. The Operating Companies served as the external manager for the Company and its properties (the “REIT Properties”) and performed property management and leasing functions for certain related and non-related third parties (the “Non-REIT Properties”). The Company will continue to perform these services for the Non-REIT Properties through the Operating Companies, primarily through WRE. Accordingly, the Company converted WRE to aare Taxable REIT SubsidiarySubsidiaries (“TRS”) to accommodate serving the Non-REIT Properties since applicable REIT regulations consider the income derived from these services to be “bad” income subject to taxation. The regulations allow for costs incurred by the Company commensurate with the services performed for the Non-REIT Properties to be allocated to a TRS.

During January 2014, the Company acquired Wheeler Development, LLC (“WD”) and converted it to a TRS. The Company began performing development activities for both REIT Properties and Non-REIT Properties during 2015.


The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) are unaudited and the results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for future periods or the year. However, amounts presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20162021 are derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The Company prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP for interim financial statements. All per share amounts, common units and shares outstanding and stock-based compensation amountsThe condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for allthe interim periods presented, reflect our one-for-eight reverse stock split (the "Reverse Stock Split"), which was effective March 31, 2017.and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All material balances and transactions between the consolidated entities of the Company have been eliminated. You should read theseThese condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our 2016the Company's 2021 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162021 (the “2016“2021 Form 10-K”).


2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Investment Properties
The Company records investment properties and related intangibles at fair value upon acquisition. Investment properties include both acquired and constructed assets. Improvements and major repairs and maintenance are capitalized when the repair and maintenance substantially extends the useful life, increases capacity or improves the efficiency of the asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalizes interest on projects during periods of construction until the projects reach the completion point that corresponds with their intended purpose.
The Company allocates the purchase price of acquisitions to the various components of the asset based upon the fair value of each component which may be derived from various observable or unobservable inputs and assumptions. Also, the

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Company may utilize third party valuation specialists. These components typically include buildings, land and any intangible assets related to out-of-market leases, tenant relationships and in-place leases the Company determines to exist. The Company determines fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends and specific market and economic conditions that may affect the property. Factors considered by management in the analysis of determining the as-if-vacant property value include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, tenant demand and other economic conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other related expenses. Intangibles related to out-of-market leases, tenant relationships and in-place lease value are recorded as acquired lease intangibles and are amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue or amortization expense, as appropriate, over the remaining terms of the underlying leases. Premiums or discounts on acquired out-of-market debt are amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of such debt.
The Company records depreciation on buildings and improvements utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, generally 5 to 40 years. The Company reviews depreciable lives of investment properties periodically and makes adjustments to reflect a shorter economic life, when necessary. Tenant allowances, tenant inducements and tenant improvements are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease or occupancy term of the tenant, if shorter.
Amounts allocated to buildings are depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the acquired building or related improvements. The Company amortizes amounts allocated to tenant improvements, in-place lease assets and other lease-related intangibles over the remaining life of the underlying leases. The Company also estimates the value of other acquired intangible assets, if any, and amortizes them over the remaining life of the underlying related intangibles.
The Company reviews investment properties for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of investment properties may not be recoverable, but at least annually. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, declines in the property’s cash flows, occupancy and fair market value. The Company measures any impairment of investment property when the estimated undiscounted operating income before depreciation and amortization, plus its residual value, is less than the carrying value of the property. To the extent impairment has occurred, the Company charges to income the excess of the carrying value of the property over its estimated fair value. The Company estimates fair value using unobservable data such as operating income, estimated capitalization rates, or multiples, leasing prospects and local market information. The Company may decide to sell properties that are held for use and the sale prices of these properties may differ from their carrying values. The Company did not record any impairment adjustments to its properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents consist primarily of bank operating accounts and money markets. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include its cash and cash equivalents and its trade accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with institutions of high credit quality.

Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, reserves for capital improvements and tenant security deposits. The Company presents changes in cash restricted for real estate taxes, insurance and tenant security deposits as operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company presents changes in cash restricted for capital improvements as investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash on deposit with financial institutions in the United States, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) up to $250 thousand. The Company's credit loss in the event of failure of these financial institutions is represented by the difference between the FDIC limit and the total amounts on deposit. Management monitors the financial institutions credit worthiness in conjunction with balances on deposit to minimize risk.


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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


Tenant Receivables and Unbilled Rent

Tenant receivables include base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to recording rents on a straight-line basis. The Company determines an allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued rents and accounts receivable based upon customer credit-worthiness (including expected recovery of a claim with respect to any tenants in bankruptcy), historical bad debt levels, and current economic trends. The Company considers a receivable past due once it becomes delinquent per the terms of the lease. The Company’s standard lease form considers a rent charge past due after five days. A past due receivable triggers certain events such as notices, fees and other allowable and required actions per the lease. As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016,2021, the Company’s allowance for uncollectible accountstenant receivables totaled $703$616 thousand and $691$633 thousand, respectively. During the three

Revenue Recognition

Lease Contract Revenue

The Company has 2 classes of underlying assets relating to rental revenue activity, retail and nine months ended September 30, 2017, theoffice space. The Company recorded bad debt expenses in the amount of $23 thousand and $443 thousand, respectively, related to tenant receivables that were specifically identified as potentially uncollectible based on an assessmentretains substantially all of the tenant’s credit-worthiness. During the threerisks and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded bad debt expenses in the amountbenefits of $31 thousandownership of these underlying assets and $196 thousand, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not realize any recoveries related to tenant receivables previously written off.

Above and Below Market Lease Intangibles, net

accounts for these leases as operating leases. The Company determines the abovecombines lease and below marketnonlease components in lease intangibles upon acquiring a property. Above and below market lease intangibles are amortized over the life of the respective leases. Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles is recorded as a component of rental revenues.
Deferred Costs and Other Assets, net
The Company’s deferred costs and other assets consist primarily of leasing commissions, leases in place, capitalized legal and marketing costscontracts, which includes combining base rent and tenant relationship intangibles associated with acquisitions. The Company’s lease origination costs consist primarily of the portion of property acquisitions allocated to lease originations and commissions paid in connection with lease originations.reimbursement revenue.
Details of these deferred costs, net of amortization, and other assets are as follows (in thousands):
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (unaudited)  
Leases in place, net$27,306
 $35,655
Tenant relationships, net7,670
 10,944
Lease origination costs, net1,059
 1,096
Other824
 517
Deposits on acquisitions536
 1,086
Legal and marketing costs, net82
 99
    Total Deferred Costs and Other Assets, net$37,477
 $49,397


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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Amortization of lease origination costs, leases in place, legal and marketing costs, and tenant relationships represents a component of depreciation and amortization expense. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s intangible accumulated amortization totaled $38.72 million and $28.55 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s intangible amortization expense totaled $5.09 million and $12.50 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes $1.74 million of accelerated amortization on intangibles related to the Bi-Lo lease termination at the Shoppes at Myrtle Park. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company’s intangible amortization expense totaled $3.00 million and $9.56 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, the Company's annual amortization for its lease origination costs, leases in place, legal and marketing costs and tenant relationships is as follows (in thousands):
 
Leases In
Place, net
 
Tenant
Relationships, net
 
Lease
Origination
Costs, net
 
Legal &
Marketing
Costs, net
 Total
For the remaining three months ended December 31, 2017$2,179
 $865
 $81
 $6
 $3,131
December 31, 20187,132
 2,613
 241
 17
 10,003
December 31, 20195,176
 1,646
 175
 14
 7,011
December 31, 20203,698
 940
 131
 11
 4,780
December 31, 20212,380
 523
 115
 9
 3,027
December 31, 20221,931
 406
 74
 6
 2,417
Thereafter4,810
 677
 242
 19
 5,748
 $27,306
 $7,670
 $1,059
 $82
 $36,117
Revenue Recognition
The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the investment properties and accounts for its leases as operating leases. The Company accrues minimum rents on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases which results in an unbilled rent asset or deferred rent liability being recorded on the balance sheet. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016,2021, there were $2.19$5.85 million and $1.24$5.77 million, respectively, in unbilled rent which is included in rents"rents and other tenant receivables, net. Additionally, certain of the lease agreements contain provisions that grant additional rents based on tenants’ sales volumes (contingent or percentage rent). Percentage rents are recognized when the tenants achieve the specified targets as defined in their lease agreements. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized percentage rents of $30 thousand and $165 thousand, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized percentage rents of $58 thousand and $214 thousand, respectively."

The Company’s leases generally require the tenant to reimburse the Company for a substantial portion of its expenses incurred in operating, maintaining, repairing, insuring and managing the shopping center and common areas (collectively defined as Common Area Maintenance or “CAM” expenses). The Company includes these reimbursements under the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations caption "Tenant reimbursements." This significantly reducesbelow table disaggregates the Company’s exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation or other outside factors. The Company accrues reimbursements from tenants for recoverable portionsrevenue by type of all these expenses as revenue in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. The Company calculates the tenant’s share of operating costs by multiplying the total amount of the operating costs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of square feet being leased by the tenant, and the denominator of which is the total square footage of all leasable buildings at the property. The Company also receives escrow payments for these reimbursements from substantially all its tenants throughout the year. The Company recognizes differences between estimated recoveries and the final billed amounts in the subsequent year. These differences were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.service (in thousands, unaudited):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Minimum rent$11,886 $11,330 
Tenant reimbursements - variable lease revenue3,305 3,093 
Percentage rent - variable lease revenue117 129 
Straight-line rents77 223 
Lease termination fees75 
Other90 68 
     Total15,550 14,847 
Credit losses on operating lease receivables(53)(119)
     Total$15,497 $14,728 
The Company recognizes lease termination fees in the period that the lease is terminated and collection of the fees is reasonably assured. Upon early lease termination, the Company provides for losses related to unrecovered intangibles and other assets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized lease termination fees of $470 thousand and $491 thousand, respectively, primarily a result of the Bi-Lo at Shoppes at Myrtle Park lease termination. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized lease termination fees of $0 thousand and $26 thousand, respectively. The Company includes termination fees under the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations caption "Development and other revenues."

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations relating to REIT qualification. In order to maintain this REIT status, the regulations require the Company to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other asset and income tests, as well as other requirements. The TRS' have accrued $62 thousand and $107 thousand for 2017 and 2016 federal and state income taxes as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates for the years in which it fails to qualify. If the Company loses its REIT status, it could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for five years unless the Company’s failure to qualify was due to a reasonable cause and certain other conditions were satisfied.
Taxable REIT Subsidiary Cost Allocation

The Company’s overall philosophy regarding cost allocation centers around the premise that the Trust exists to acquire, lease and manage properties for the benefit of its investors. Accordingly, a majority of the Company’s operations occur at the property level. Each property must carry its own weight by absorbing the costs associated with generating its revenues. Additionally, leases generally allow the Company to pass through to the tenant most of the costs involved in operating the property, including, but not limited to, the direct costs associated with owning and maintaining the property (landscaping, repairs and maintenance, taxes, insurance, etc.), property management and certain administrative costs.

Service vendors bill the majority of the direct costs of operating the properties directly to the REIT Properties and Non-REIT Properties and each property pays them accordingly. The Non-REIT Properties pay WRE property management and/or asset management fees of 3% and 2% of collected revenues, respectively. The Non-REIT Properties also pay WRE leasing commissions based on the total contractual revenues to be generated under the new/renewed lease agreement (6% for new leases and 3% for renewals). Non-REIT properties pay development fees of 5% of hard costs.

Costs incurred to manage, lease and administer the Non-REIT Properties are allocated to the TRS. These costs include compensation and benefits, property management, leasing and other corporate, general and administrative expenses associated with generating the TRS' revenues.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of financial instruments included in assets and liabilities approximates fair market value due to their immediate or short-term maturity.


Use of Estimates


The Company has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported periods. The Company’s actual results could differ from these estimates.

Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising and promotion costs as incurred. The Company incurred advertising and promotion costs of $52 thousand and $195 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The Company incurred advertising and promotion costs of $23 thousand and $176 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations

The Company records assets as held for sale when management has committed to a plan to sell the assets, actively seeks a buyer for the assets, and the consummation of the sale is considered probable and is expected within one year.

Assets held for sale are presented as discontinued operations in all periods presented if the disposition represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. This includes the net gain (or loss) upon disposal of property held for sale, the property's operating results, depreciation and interest expense.

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


Corporate General and Administrative Expense
    
A detailCorporate general & administrative expenses consist of the following (in thousands, unaudited):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Corporate administration$446 $380 
Professional fees407 764 
Compensation and benefits315 237 
Advertising costs for leasing activities45 20 
Other51 181 
    Total$1,264 $1,582 

Other Expense

Other expense represents expenses which are non-operating in nature. Other expenses were $691 thousand for the "Corporate General & Administrative" line item fromthree months ended March 31, 2022, which consist of legal settlement costs. There were no other expenses for the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is presented below (in thousands):three months ended March 31, 2021.
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (unaudited)
Compensation and benefits $444
 $392
 $1,384
 $2,440
Professional fees 295
 391
 1,247
 1,181
Acquisition and development costs 233
 117
 832
 903
Corporate administration 132
 301
 483
 806
Capital related costs 82
 61
 468
 311
Advertising 52
 23
 195
 176
Travel 39
 153
 133
 374
Taxes and licenses 29
 59
 113
 100
    Total Corporate General & Administrative $1,306
 $1,497
 $4,855
 $6,291
An allocation of professional fees, compensation and benefits, corporate administration and travel is included in Non-REIT management and leasing services on the statements of operations, which can vary period to period depending on the relative operational fluctuations of these respective services.
Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests is the portion of equity in the Operating Partnership not attributable to the Trust. The ownership interests not held by the parent are considered noncontrolling interests. Accordingly, noncontrolling interests have been reported in equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets but separate from the Company’s equity. On the condensed consolidated statements of operations, the subsidiaries are reported at the consolidated amount, including both the amount attributable to the Company and noncontrolling interests. Condensed consolidated statementstatements of equity includes include
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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
beginning balances, activity for the period and ending balances for shareholders’stockholders' equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity.
    
The noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership common unit holders is calculated by multiplying the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage at the balance sheet date by the Operating Partnership’s net assets (total assets less total liabilities). The noncontrolling interest percentage is calculated at any point in time by dividing the number of units not owned by the Company by the total number of units outstanding. The noncontrolling interest ownership percentage will change as additional units are issued or as units are exchanged for the Company’s common stock $0.01 par value per share common stock (“Common Stock”). In accordance with GAAP, any changes in the value from period to period are charged to additional paid-in capital.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements ofRecently Adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance on revenue recognition throughout the ASC. The new standard is principles based and provides a five step model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle of the new standard is that revenue should be recognized when a company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information surrounding the amount, nature, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing," which


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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

provides further guidance on identifying performance obligations and intellectual property licensing implementation. In June 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." This update enhances the methodology of measuring expected credit losses to include the use of forward-looking information to better calculate credit loss estimates. The guidance will apply to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, such as accounts receivable and loans. The guidance will require that the Company estimate the lifetime expected credit loss with respect to these receivables and record allowances that, when deducted from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”, which relates to assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, noncash consideration and completed contracts and contract modifications in transition. In December 2016, the FASB issued 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which clarifies or corrects unintended applicationbalance of the standard. Companies are permitted to adoptreceivables, represent the ASUs as early as fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, but the adoption is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, "Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)," "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," "Leases (Topic 840)," and "Leases (Topic 842)." These amendments provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)." These new standards will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of the year ending December 31, 2018 and can be applied either retrospectively to all periods presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.  The majority of the Company’s revenue is based on real estate lease contracts which are not within the scope of this ASU.  The Company has identified its non-lease revenue streams and initial analysis indicates the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. The Company will increase disclosures around revenue recognition in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements to comply with the standard upon adoption. The Company will adopt the standard January 1, 2018 as a cumulative-effect adjustment.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." ASU 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The ASU affects all companies and other organizations that lease assets such as real estate, airplanes, and manufacturing equipment. The ASU will require organizations that lease assets referred to as “Lessees” to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. An organization is to provide disclosures designed to enable users of financial statements to understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements concerning additional information about thenet amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP which requires only capital leasesexpected to be recognized on the balance sheet the new ASU will require both types of leases (i.e. operating and capital) to be recognized on the balance sheet. The FASB lessee accounting model will continue to account for both types of leases. The capital lease will be accounted for in substantially the same manner as capital leases are accounted for under existing GAAP. The operating lease will be accounted for in a manner similar to operating leases under existing GAAP, except that lessees will recognize a lease liability and a lease asset for all of those leases.

In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, "Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)," "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," "Leases (Topic 840)," and "Leases (Topic 842)," which provides additional implementationcollected. This guidance on the previously issued ASU 2016-02. "Leases (Topic 842)."
The leasing standard will beis effective for calendar year-end public companies beginning after December 15, 2018.  Public companies will be required to adopt the new leasing standard for fiscal years, and for interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption will be permitted for all companies and organizations upon issuance of2022, however the standard. For calendar year-end public companies, this means an adoption dateCompany is early adopting as of January 1, 2019 and retrospective application to previously issued annual and interim financial statements for2022. In November 2018, and 2017. The accounting for leases under which we are the lessor remains largely unchanged. Lessees with a large portfolio of leases are likely to see a significant increase in balance sheet assets and liabilities. While we are currently assessing the impact of the standard on our financial position and results of operations we expect the primary impact to be on those ground leases which we are the lessor. The new standard will result in the recording of right of use assets and lease obligations. See Note 9 for the Company’s current lease commitments. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements2018-19 to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU simplifies several aspectsclarify that operating lease receivables, including straight-line rent receivables, recorded by lessors are explicitly excluded from the scope of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classificationTopic 326. The adoption of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

permitted.  The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2017 and applied prospectively. The adoptionstandard did not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).” The ASU addresses eight specific cash flow issues in an effort to reduce diversity in practice. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The new standard is to be applied retrospectively for all period presented.  The Company will adopt this ASU in 2018 and does not expect the adoption to materially impact its consolidated statements of cash flows.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” The ASU provides guidance on the presentation of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows in an effort to reduce diversity in practice. The standard requires a reconciliation of total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the cash flow statement or in the notes to the financial statements. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The new standard is to be applied retrospectively for all period presented.  The Company will adopt this ASU in 2018 and does not expect the adoption to materially impact its consolidated statements of cash flows.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02 related to ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” This new guidance changes the identification of variable interests, the variable interest entity (“VIE”) characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity, and primary beneficiary determination. The guidance also eliminates the presumption that a general partner controls a limited partnership.  The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The Company has adopted this ASU with no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, “Consolidation (Topic 810) Interests Held through Related Parties That are under Common Control,” which amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the reporting entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and, therefore, consolidates the VIE. A reporting entity has an indirect interest in a VIE if it has a direct interest in a related party that, in turn, has a direct interest in the VIE.  The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2017. The adoption did not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations.


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805):  Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” The ASU clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.  This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The new standard is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this standard will most likely result in less real estate acquisitions qualifying as businesses and, accordingly, acquisition costs for those acquisitions that are not businesses will be capitalized rather than expensed.Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):  Simplifying the test for Goodwill Impairment.” The amendments in ASU 2017-04 eliminate the current two-step approach used to test goodwill for impairment and require an entity to apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The new standard is to be applied prospectively. The Company will adopt this ASU in 2020 and does not expect the adoption to materially impact its financial position or results of operations.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, “Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20):  Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets.” This amendment provides guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is to be applied retrospectively or modified retrospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2017-05 on its financial statements.

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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.” This updates clarifies when modification accounting guidance in Topic 718 should be applied to a change in terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The new standard is to be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company does not expect the update to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies are not currently applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to
The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in order to make their presentation comparablebe consistent with the current period. These reclassifications had no impact onperiod presentation. The condensed consolidated statements of operations reported within Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2021, presented net income. Allloss attributable to Wheeler REIT Common Stockholders and basic and diluted loss per share amounts of $3.00 million and $0.31 per share, respectively. On November 3, 2021, common unitsstockholders of the Company voted to amend the Company’s Charter to remove the cumulative dividend rights of the Series A Preferred and shares outstandingSeries B Preferred. As a result, the net loss attributable to Wheeler REIT Common Stockholders and stock based compensationbasic and diluted loss per share amounts have been restated to conform with this amendment, resulting in net loss attributable to Wheeler REIT Common Stockholders and basic and diluted loss per share amounts of $1.93 million and $0.20 per share, respectively, for all periods presented reflect our Reverse Stock Split which was effectivethe three months ended March 31, 2017.2021.


No other reclassifications had an effect on net income, total assets, total liabilities or equity.

3. Investment PropertiesReal Estate

Investment properties consist of the following (in thousands)(in thousands, unaudited):
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Land and land improvements$95,679 $96,752 
Buildings and improvements359,014 357,606 
Investment properties at cost454,693 454,358 
Less accumulated depreciation(70,366)(67,628)
    Investment properties, net$384,327 $386,730 

10

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (unaudited)  
Land and land improvements$91,108
 $90,531
Land held for improvement11,170
 11,420
Buildings and improvements310,000
 307,411
Investment properties at cost412,278
 409,362
Less accumulated depreciation(28,417) (20,482)
    Investment properties, net$383,861
 $388,880
Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Real Estate (continued)
The Company’s depreciation expense on investment properties was $2.65$2.79 million and $7.96$2.69 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s depreciation expense on investment properties was $2.00 million and $5.75 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

A significant portion of the Company’s land, buildings and improvements servesserve as collateral for its mortgage loans payable portfolio.loans. Accordingly, restrictions exist as to the encumbered property’s transferability, use and other common rights typically associated with property ownership.

Assets Held for Sale and Dispositions
On June 27, 2017,
At March 31, 2022, assets held for sale included Harbor Pointe Associates, LLC, as the Company completedhas committed to a plan to sell the sale of the 2.14entity, which holds an approximate 5 acre land parcel at Carolina Place("Harbor Pointe Land Parcel"). At December 31, 2021, assets held for sale included Walnut Hill Plaza.

Impairment expenses on assets held for sale are a contract priceresult of $250reducing the carrying value for the amount that exceeded the property's fair value less estimated selling costs. The valuation assumptions are based on the three-level valuation hierarchy for fair value measurement and represent Level 2 inputs. Impairment expense was $660 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, resulting in a lossfrom reducing the carrying value of $12 thousand with net proceeds of $238 thousand.Harbor Pointe Land Parcel. No impairment expense was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
On June 26, 2017, the Company completed the
Assets held for sale and associated liabilities consisted of the Steak n' Shake, a 1.06 acre outparcel at Rivergate, for a contract price of approximately $2.25 million, resulting following (in a gain of $1.03 million with net proceeds of $2.18 million.thousands, unaudited):
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Investment properties, net$519 $1,824 
Rents and other tenant receivables, net— 18 
Deferred costs and other assets, net— 205 
Total assets held for sale$519 $2,047 

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Loans payable$— $3,145 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities— 236 
Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale$— $3,381 

The salesfollowing properties were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, unaudited):
Disposal DatePropertyContract PriceGain (loss)Net Proceeds
January 11, 2022Walnut Hill Plaza$1,986 $(15)$1,786 
March 25, 2021Berkley Shopping Center and Berkley Land Parcel (0.75 acres)4,150 176 3,937 

4. Deferred Costs and Other Assets, Net
Deferred costs and other assets, net of the Steak n' Shake outparcel at Rivergate and the land parcel at Carolina Place do not represent a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Accordingly, the operating results of these properties remains classified within continuing operations for all periods presented.




accumulated amortization are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
15
11

Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



4. Notes Receivable
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Leases in place, net$6,959 $7,519 
Ground lease sandwich interest, net1,598 1,667 
Lease origination costs, net1,691 1,474 
Tenant relationships, net760 853 
Legal and marketing costs, net13 14 
Acquisition costs1,510 — 
Other2,436 446 
    Total deferred costs and other assets, net$14,967 $11,973 
The Company, through WD, is performing development services for a related partyacquisition costs consist of professional fees incurred associated with the Company, for the redevelopmentpending acquisition of Pineland Station Shopping Center in Hilton Head, South Carolina to be known in the future as Sea Turtle MarketplaceCedar Realty Trust, Inc. (“Sea Turtle Development”Cedar”). Sea Turtle Development is a related party as discussed in Note 10.
On September 29, 2016, the Company entered into an $11.0 million note receivable for the partial funding of the Sea Turtle Development and a $1.0 million note receivable in consideration for the sale of 10.39 acres of land owned by the Company. Both promissory notes are collateralized by a 2nd deed of trust on the property and accrue interest at a rate of 12% annually. Interest only payments at a rate of 8% are due on the notes at the beginning of every calendar quarter starting October 2016. Interest at a rate of 4% accrues and is due at maturity. The notes mature the earlier of September 29, 2021 or the disposition of the property. The principal balance on the notes receivable at September 30, 2017 is $12.0 million. Accrued but unpaid interest is included in related party receivables on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
5. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
In August 2015, the Company’s management and Board of Directors committed to a plan to sell Bixby Commons, Jenks Reasors, Harps at Harbor Point, Starbucks/Verizon and the ground leases for Ruby Tuesday’s and Outback Steakhouse at Pierpont Centre (the “Freestanding Properties”) as part of the Company’s continuous evaluation of strategic alternatives. Accordingly, the Freestanding Properties have been classified as held for sale and the results of their operations have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. As of September 30, 2017 the sales of all Freestanding Properties have occurred and the Company will receive no residual cash flows.
On February 28, 2017, the Company completed its sales of Ruby Tuesday’s and Outback Steakhouse at Pierpont Centre for a contract price of approximately $2.29 million, resulting in a gain of $1.50 million.  The Company has defeased the $1.69 million loan payable at a cost of $223 thousand.
As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016, assets held for sale consisted2021, the Company’s intangible accumulated amortization totaled $63.52 million and $62.94 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s intangible amortization expense totaled $828 thousand and $1.03 million, respectively. Future amortization of the followingleases in place, ground lease sandwich interest, lease origination costs, tenant relationships, and legal and marketing costs is as follows (in thousands)thousands, unaudited):
Leases In
Place, net
Ground Lease Sandwich Interest, net Lease
Origination
Costs, net
Tenant
Relationships, net
Legal &
Marketing
Costs, net
Total
For the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2022$1,531 $205 $195 $256 $$2,192 
December 31, 20231,612 274 246 222 2,359 
December 31, 20241,111 274 219 126 1,733 
December 31, 2025794 274 185 62 — 1,315 
December 31, 2026422 274 161 11 — 868 
December 31, 2027270 274 138 11 — 693 
Thereafter1,219 23 547 72 — 1,861 
$6,959 $1,598 $1,691 $760 $13 $11,021 
12
  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  (unaudited)  
Investment properties, net $
 $217
Above market lease intangible, net 
 3
Deferred costs and other assets, net 
 146
Total assets held for sale $
 $366
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, liabilities associated with assets held for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  (unaudited)  
Loans payable $
 $1,350
Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale$
 $1,350

The condensed consolidated statements of operations reflect reclassifications of revenues, property operating expenses, corporate general and administrative expenses and interest expense from continuing operations to income from discontinued operations for all periods presented. All interest expense disclosed below is directly related to the debt incurred to acquire the Freestanding Properties.



16

Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



5. Loans Payable

The following is a summaryCompany’s loans payable consist of the income from discontinued operationsfollowing (in thousands, except monthly payment):
Property/DescriptionMonthly PaymentInterest
Rate
MaturityMarch 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Litchfield Market Village$46,057 5.50 %November 2022$7,274 $7,312 
Twin City Commons$17,827 4.86 %January 20232,824 2,843 
New Market$48,747 5.65 %June 20236,233 6,291 
Benefit Street Note (3)$53,185 5.71 %June 20236,853 6,914 
Deutsche Bank Note (2)$33,340 5.71 %July 20235,466 5,488 
JANAF$333,159 4.49 %July 202346,592 47,065 
First National Bank (6) (7)$24,656 LIBOR + 350 basis pointsAugust 2023723 789 
Lumber River (7)$10,723 LIBOR + 350 basis pointsSeptember 20231,277 1,296 
Tampa Festival$50,797 5.56 %September 20237,708 7,753 
Forrest Gallery$50,973 5.40 %September 20238,016 8,060 
South Carolina Food Lions Note (5)$68,320 5.25 %January 202411,201 11,259 
JANAF Bravo$35,076 5.00 %May 20245,905 5,936 
Cypress Shopping Center$34,360 4.70 %July 20245,999 6,031 
Port Crossing$34,788 4.84 %August 20245,744 5,778 
Freeway Junction$41,798 4.60 %September 20247,391 7,431 
Harrodsburg Marketplace$19,112 4.55 %September 20243,247 3,267 
Bryan Station$23,489 4.52 %November 20244,203 4,226 
Crockett SquareInterest only4.47 %December 20246,338 6,338 
Pierpont Centre$39,435 4.15 %February 20257,825 7,861 
Shoppes at Myrtle Park$33,180 4.45 %February 20255,721 5,757 
Folly Road$41,482 4.65 %March 20257,020 7,063 
Alex City MarketplaceInterest only3.95 %April 20255,750 5,750 
Butler SquareInterest only3.90 %May 20255,640 5,640 
Brook Run Shopping CenterInterest only4.08 %June 202510,950 10,950 
Beaver Ruin Village I and IIInterest only4.73 %July 20259,400 9,400 
Sunshine Shopping PlazaInterest only4.57 %August 20255,900 5,900 
Barnett Portfolio (4)Interest only4.30 %September 20258,770 8,770 
Fort Howard Shopping CenterInterest only4.57 %October 20257,100 7,100 
Conyers CrossingInterest only4.67 %October 20255,960 5,960 
Grove Park Shopping CenterInterest only4.52 %October 20253,800 3,800 
Parkway PlazaInterest only4.57 %October 20253,500 3,500 
Winslow Plaza$24,295 4.82 %December 20254,464 4,483 
JANAF BJ's$29,964 4.95 %January 20264,694 4,725 
Tuckernuck$32,202 5.00 %March 20265,018 5,052 
Chesapeake Square$23,857 4.70 %August 20264,170 4,192 
Sangaree/Tri-County$32,329 4.78 %December 20266,153 6,176 
RiverbridgeInterest only4.48 %December 20264,000 4,000 
Franklin Village$45,336 4.93 %January 20278,243 8,277 
Village of Martinsville$89,664 4.28 %July 202915,486 15,589 
Laburnum SquareInterest only4.28 %September 20297,665 7,665 
Rivergate (8)$100,222 4.25 %September 203118,325 18,430 
Convertible NotesInterest only7.00 %December 203133,000 33,000 
Walnut Hill Plaza$26,850 5.50 %March 2023— 3,145 
Total Principal Balance (1)
341,548 346,262 
Unamortized debt issuance cost (1)
(10,405)(9,834)
Total Loans Payable, including assets held for sale331,143 336,428 
Less loans payable on assets held for sale, net loan amortization costs— 3,145 
Total Loans Payable, net$331,143 $333,283 
(1) Includes loans payable on assets held for sale, see Note 3.
(2) Collateralized by LaGrange Marketplace, Ridgeland and Georgetown.
(3) Collateralized by Ladson Crossing, Lake Greenwood Crossing and South Park.
(4) Collateralized by Cardinal Plaza, Franklinton Square, and Nashville Commons.
(5) Collateralized by Clover Plaza, South Square, St. George, Waterway Plaza and Westland Square.
(6) Collateralized by Surrey Plaza and Amscot Building.
(7) Certain loans bear interest at a variable interest rate equal to LIBOR or another index rate, subject to a floor, in each case plus or minus a specified margin.
(8) October 2026 the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):interest rate changes to variable interest rate equal to the 5 years U.S. Treasury Rate plus 2.70%, with a floor of 4.25%.
13
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (unaudited)
Revenues $
 $54
 $26
 $249
Expenses 
 1
 1
 78
Operating income 
 53
 25
 171
Interest expense 
 14
 9
 56
Income from discontinued operations before gain on disposal of properties 
 39
 16
 115
Gain on disposal of properties 
 1
 1,502
 689
Net Income from discontinued operations $
 $40
 $1,518
 $804

17

T
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)


6.5. Loans Payable


Convertible Notes

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the interest expense related to the Convertible Notes totaled $578 thousand.

Walnut Hill Plaza Payoff

In conjunction with the Walnut Hill Plaza sale the Company made a $1.79 million principal paydown on the Walnut Hill Plaza loan. On February 17, 2022 the Company paid the remaining loan balance of $1.34 million in full after the sale of Walnut Hill Plaza, as detailed in Note 3.

Debt Maturity

The Company’s loans payable consistscheduled principal repayments on indebtedness as of March 31, 2022, including assets held for sale, are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
For the remaining nine months ended December 31, 2022$11,848 
December 31, 202386,294 
December 31, 202450,490 
December 31, 202592,016 
December 31, 202623,530 
December 31, 20278,711 
Thereafter68,659 
    Total principal repayments and debt maturities$341,548 
6. Derivative Liabilities

Warrants to purchase shares of common stock are as follows:

WarrantsExercise PriceExpiration Date
496,415$3.12012/22/2023
510,204$3.4303/12/2026
424,242$4.1253/12/2026
127,273$6.8753/12/2026

Fair Value of Warrants

The Company utilized the Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate the fair value of the Powerscourt Warrant and Wilmington Warrant (collectively, the "Warrant Agreements"). Significant observable and unobservable inputs include stock price, conversion price, risk-free rate, term, likelihood of an event of contractual conversion and expected volatility. The Monte Carlo simulation is a Level 3 valuation technique because it requires the development of significant internal assumptions in addition to observable market indicators. The Warrant Agreements contain terms and features that give rise to derivative liability classification.

In measuring the warrant liabilities, the Company used the following (in thousands except monthly payment):
Property/DescriptionMonthly Payment 
Interest
Rate
 Maturity September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Bank Line of CreditInterest only
 4.25% December 2017 3,000
 3,000
 Columbia Fire House Interest only
 8.00% December 2017 259
 487
 Monarch Bank Building$9,473
 4.15% December 2017 1,276
 1,320
 KeyBank Line of CreditInterest only
 Libor + 250 basis points
 December 2017 18,032
 
 Shoppes at Eagle Harbor$25,100
 4.34% March 2018 3,380
 3,492
 Revere LoanInterest only
 8.00% April 2018 6,808
 7,450
 KeyBank Line of CreditInterest only
 Libor + 250 basis points
 May 2018 50,000
 74,077
 Lumber RiverInterest only
 Libor + 295 basis points
 June 2018 1,500
 1,500
 Senior convertible notesInterest only
 9.00% December 2018 1,369
 1,400
 Harbor Point$11,024
 5.85% December 2018 578
 649
 Perimeter SquareInterest only
 5.50% December 2018 5,236
 4,500
 Riversedge North$8,802
 6.00% January 2019 876
 914
 DF I-Moyock$10,665
 5.00% July 2019 224
 309
 RivergateInterest only
 Libor + 295 basis points
 December 2019 22,689
 24,213
 LaGrange Marketplace$15,065
 Libor + 375 basis points
 March 2020 2,331
 2,369
 Folly RoadInterest only
 4.00% March 2020 6,181
 
 Columbia Fire House construction loanInterest only
 4.00% May 2020 1,850
 
 Shoppes at TJ Maxx$33,880
 3.88% May 2020 5,773
 5,908
 Walnut Hill PlazaInterest only
 5.50% September 2022 3,903
 3,440
 Twin City Commons$17,827
 4.86% January 2023 3,126
 3,170
 Tampa Festival$50,797
 5.56% September 2023 8,403
 8,502
 Forrest Gallery$50,973
 5.40% September 2023 8,704
 8,802
 South Carolina Food Lions Note$68,320
 5.25% January 2024 12,096
 12,224
 Cypress Shopping Center$34,360
 4.70% July 2024 6,510
 6,585
 Port Crossing$34,788
 4.84% August 2024 6,291
 6,370
 Freeway Junction$41,798
 4.60% September 2024 8,026
 8,119
 Harrodsburg Marketplace$19,112
 4.55% September 2024 3,570
 3,617
 Graystone Crossing$20,386
 4.55% October 2024 3,944
 3,990
 Bryan Station$23,489
 4.52% November 2024 4,566
 4,619
 Crockett SquareInterest only
 4.47% December 2024 6,338
 6,338
 Pierpont Centre Interest only
 4.15% February 2025 8,113
 8,450
 Alex City Marketplace Interest only
 3.95% April 2025 5,750
 5,750
 Butler Square Interest only
 3.90% May 2025 5,640
 5,640
 Brook Run Shopping Center Interest only
 4.08% June 2025 10,950
 10,950
 Beaver Ruin Village I and II Interest only
 4.73% July 2025 9,400
 9,400
 Sunshine Shopping Plaza Interest only
 4.57% August 2025 5,900
 5,900
 Barnett Portfolio Interest only
 4.30% September 2025 8,770
 8,770
 Fort Howard Shopping Center Interest only
 4.57% October 2025 7,100
 7,100
 Conyers Crossing Interest only
 4.67% October 2025 5,960
 5,960
 Grove Park Shopping Center Interest only
 4.52% October 2025 3,800
 3,800
 Parkway Plaza Interest only
 4.57% October 2025 3,500
 3,500
 Winslow PlazaInterest only
 4.82% December 2025 4,620
 4,620
 Chesapeake Square$23,857
 4.70% August 2026 4,519
 4,578
 Sangaree/Tri-County/BerkleyInterest only
 4.78% December 2026 9,400
 9,400
 RiverbridgeInterest only
 4.48% December 2026 4,000
 4,000
 FranklinInterest only
 4.93% January 2027 8,516
 8,516
Total Principal Balance      312,777
 313,698
Unamortized debt issuance cost      (5,815) (7,725)
Total Loans Payable      $306,962
 $305,973


inputs in its Monte Carlo model.
18
14

Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Loans Payable (continued)Derivative Liabilities



March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Range of exercise prices$3.120 - $6.875$3.120 - $6.875
Common Stock price$2.30$1.94
Weighted average contractual term to maturity3.2 years3.5 years
Range of expected market volatility %76.83% - 87.83%70.12% - 81.00%
Range of risk free interest rate1.96% - 2.44%0.72% - 1.16%
KeyBank Credit Agreement

Fair Value of Conversion Features Related to Convertible Notes
On May 29, 2015, the Operating Partnership entered into a $45.00 million revolving credit line (the "Credit Agreement") with KeyBank National Association ("KeyBank"). Pursuant
The Company identified certain embedded derivatives related to the Credit Agreement, outstanding borrowings accrue monthly interest which is paid at a rate of the one-month London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.50% depending on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. On April 12, 2016, the Operating Partnership entered into a First Amendment and Joinder Agreement (“First Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The First Amendment increased the $45.00 million revolving credit line with KeyBank to $67.20 million and the Company utilized this additional borrowing capacity to acquire the 14 retail shopping centers located in Georgia and South Carolina, commonly known as the A-C Portfolio ("A-C Portfolio"). Pursuant to the terms of the First Amendment, the monthly interest of the increased credit facility is adjusted to LIBOR plus a margin of 5.00% until such time that the Company can meet certain repayment and leverage conditions. The Company used proceeds from the 2016 Series B Preferred Stock Offering to reduce its borrowings under the Credit Agreement to $46.10 million and the margin reduced back to the stated range of the original Credit Agreement on August 15, 2016. On December 7, 2016, the Operating Partnership entered into a Second Amendment and Joinder Agreement ("Second Amendment") to the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment increased the line of credit to $75.0 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amendment, the pricing reverts back to the original Credit Agreement. On August 7, 2017, the Company executed a Third Amendment to the KeyBank Credit Agreement (the "Third Amendment"). The Third Amendment changed the interest payment date to the first day of each calendar month and decreased the total commitment on the revolving credit line by $25 million to $50 million effective October 7, 2017. The Company and KeyBank agreed Shoppes at Myrtle Park shall continue to be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base Availability (as defined in the Credit Agreement) through December 21, 2017. The unutilized amounts available to the Company under the Credit Agreement accrue fees which are paid at a rate of 0.25%. The Credit Agreement matures in May 2018.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company has borrowed $68.03 million under the Credit Agreement, which is collateralized by 16 properties. At September 30, 2017, the outstanding borrowings are accruing interest at 3.74%. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants that the Company must meet, including minimum leverage, fixed charge coverage and debt service coverage ratios as well as a minimum tangible net worth requirement. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2017. The Credit Agreement also contains certain events of default that if they occur may cause KeyBank to terminate the Credit Agreement and declare amounts owed to become immediately payable. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has not incurred an event of default.

Senior Convertible Notes Amendment

Effective as of April 28, 2016, the Company and certain investors: Calapasas West Partners, L.P.; Full Value Partners, L.P.; Full Value Special Situations Fund, L.P.; MCM Opportunity Partners, L.P.; Mercury Partners, L.P.; Opportunity Partners, L.P.; Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.; and Steady Gain Partners, L.P. (collectively the “Bulldog Investors”) amended the convertible 9% senior notes (“Amended Convertible Notes”) to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Prior to the amendment, the aggregate principal amountconversion features of the Convertible Notes. In accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, the embedded conversion options contained within the Convertible Notes ("Convertible Notes") was $3.00 million.

Pursuantwere accounted for as derivative liabilities at the date of issuance and shall be adjusted to fair value through each reporting date. The Company utilized a multinomial lattice model to calculate the termsfair value of the Amended Convertible Notes, upon thirty (30) calendar days’ notice (“Notice”),embedded derivatives. Significant observable and unobservable inputs include, conversion price, stock price, dividend rate, expected volatility, risk-free rate and term. The multinomial lattice model is a Level 3 valuation technique because it requires the development of significant internal assumptions in addition to observable market indicators.

In measuring the embedded derivative liability, the Company may prepay any portionused the following inputs in its multinomial lattice model:

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Conversion price$6.25$6.25
Common Stock price$2.30$1.94
Contractual term to maturity9.8 years10.1 years
Expected market volatility %85.00%80.00%
Risk-free interest rate2.31%1.51%
Traded WHLRL price, % of par125.36%113.96%

The following table sets forth a summary of the outstanding Principal Amount and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, without penalty. In addition, upon Notice the Bulldog Investors may now exercise their right to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and any accrued but unpaid interest into shares of Common Stock any time prior to the repaymentchanges in full of the Amended Convertible Notes. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Amended Convertible Notes is 1,417,079 shares, pre-reverse split. As of September 30, 2017, the Bulldog Investors have converted approximately $1.64 million of principal amount into 1,417,079 shares, pre-reverse split,fair value of the Company's Common Stock,derivative liabilities, which include both the maximum number of shares allowed.warrant liabilities and embedded derivative liability (in thousands, unaudited):


Folly Road Refinance
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Year Ended December 31, 2021
Balance at the beginning of period$4,776 $594 
Issuance of Wilmington Warrant— 2,018 
Issuance of embedded derivative— 5,932 
Changes in fair value3,962 (3,768)
Balance at ending of period$8,738 $4,776 

On March 22, 2017, the Company executed a promissory note for $8.57 million to refinance the Folly Road collateralized portion of the KeyBank Credit Agreement totaling $6.05 million. The loan matures in March 2020 with monthly interest only payments due through April 2018 at which time monthly principal and interest payments begin based on a 25 year amortization.  The loan bears interest at 4.00%. As of September 30, 2017, $6.18 million has been borrowed on the note with the remaining $2.39 million available for construction and development.


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TableTable of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Loans Payable (continued)



7. Rentals under Operating Leases
Revere Loan

On May 1, 2017, the Operating Partnership extended the $7.45 million Term Loan Agreement dated April 18, 2016 between the Operating Partnership, as borrower and Revere High Yield Fund, L.P., as lender ("Revere Loan") maturityFuture minimum rents to April 30, 2018, as permitted within the termsbe received under noncancelable tenant operating leases, excluding rents on assets held for sale properties, for each of the loan agreement,nine months ending December 31, 2022 and each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding tenant reimbursements and percentage rent based on tenant sales volume, as of March 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands, unaudited): 
For the remaining nine months ended December 31, 2022$35,899 
December 31, 202344,383 
December 31, 202437,333 
December 31, 202530,052 
December 31, 202621,859 
December 31, 202714,912 
Thereafter41,085 
    Total minimum rents$225,523 

8. Equity and Mezzanine Equity

Series A Preferred Stock
At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 562 shares without par value of Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) issued and outstanding and a $1,000 liquidation preference per share, or $562 thousand in aggregate.

Series B Preferred Stock

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 1,868,343 and 1,872,448 shares, issued and outstanding, respectively, and 5,000,000 authorized shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, without par value (“Series B Preferred”) with a $450 thousand principal payment$25.00 liquidation preference per share, or $46.71 million and $140 thousand extension fee. In June 2017, upon$46.81 million in aggregate, respectively.

Series D Preferred Stock - Redeemable Preferred Stock

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the completionCompany had 3,152,392 shares, issued and outstanding, and 6,000,000 authorized shares of Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, without par value ("Series D Preferred") with a $25.00 liquidation preference per share, and a liquidation value of $107.09 million and $104.97 million in aggregate, respectively.

The changes in the carrying value of the sale of Carolina Place,Series D Preferred for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as discussed in Note 3, a $167 thousand principal payment was made on the loan. On August 29, 2017, a $25 thousand principal payment was made on the loan as a result of the Walnut Hill Plaza amendment discussed below. The balance on the loan is $6.81 million at September 30, 2017.

Columbia Fire House Construction Loan

On May 3, 2017, the Company executed a promissory note for $4.30 million related to construction at Columbia Fire House ("Columbia Fire House Construction Loan") at which time the original Columbia Fire House note ("Columbia Fire House Loan") was paid down to $262 thousand. The loan matures in May 2020 with monthly interest only payments through November 2018 at which time monthly principal and interest payments begin based on a 20 year amortization. The loan bears interest at 4.00%. As of September 30, 2017, $1.85 million has been borrowed on the note with the remaining $2.45 million available for construction and development.

Perimeter Refinance

On June 14, 2017, the Company executed a promissory note for $6.25 million to refinance the Perimeter loan totaling $4.50 million. The loan matures December 2018 with monthly interest only payments.  Principal is due at maturity. The loan bears interest at 5.50%. As of September 30, 2017, $5.24 million has been borrowed on the note with the remaining $1.01 million available for tenant improvements.

Rivergate Paydown

With the sale of the Steak n' Shake outparcel at Rivergate, as discussed in Note 3, a $1.52 million principal payment was made on the Rivergate loan. The balance on the Rivergate loan was $22.69 million at September 30, 2017.

Walnut Hill Plaza Amendment

On July 18, 2017, the Company extended the $3.39 million Walnut Hill Plaza loan maturity to October 31, 2017.

On August 29, 2017, the Company amended the Walnut Hill Plaza promissory note for $3.90 million. The amended loan matures in September 2022 with monthly interest only payments through August 2018 at which time monthly principal and interest payments of $26,850 begin based on a 20 year amortization. The loan bears interest at 5.50%.

Bank Line of Credit

On September 16, 2017, the Company extended the $3.00 million bank line of credit to December 15, 2017.    

Certain of the Company’s loans payable have covenants with which the Company is required to comply. As of September 30, 2017, the Company believes it is in compliance with all applicable covenants.




follows (in thousands, unaudited):
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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Loans Payable (continued)


Debt Maturity

The Company’s scheduled principal repayments on indebtedness as of September 30, 2017 are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
For the remaining three months ended December 31, 2017$23,013
December 31, 201871,099
December 31, 201924,785
December 31, 202017,016
December 31, 20211,907
December 31, 20225,534
Thereafter169,423
    Total principal repayments and debt maturities$312,777

The Company has considered our short-term (one year or less) liquidity needs and the adequacy of our estimated cash flows from operating activities and other expected financing sources to meet these needs. In particular, we have considered our scheduled debt maturities for the twelve months ended September 30, 2018 of $84.25 million, which includes the $68.03 million maturity of the KeyBank Line of Credit. Management is in the process of refinancing properties off the KeyBank Line of Credit to reduce the line to under $50.00 million prior to December 6, 2017 in accordance with the Fourth Amendment as described in Footnote 11. The Company is in the process of refinancing the $3.00 million Bank Line of Credit which has been extended to December 2017 and has the ability to repay the $259 thousand Columbia Fire House Loan with available funds from the Columbia Fire House Construction Loan.  All loans due to mature are collateralized by properties within our portfolio. Additionally, the Company expects to meet the short-term liquidity requirements, through a combination of the following:

available cash and cash equivalents;
cash flows from operating activities;
refinancing of maturing debt; and
sale of additional properties, if necessary.

Management is currently working with lenders to refinance the loans noted above. The loans are expected to have customary interest rates similar to current loans. They are subject to formal lender commitment, definitive documentation and customary conditions.

7. Rentals under Operating Leases

Future minimum rentals to be received under noncancelable tenant operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding CAM and percentage rent based on tenant sales volume, as of September 30, 2017 are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
For the remaining three months ended December 31, 2017$10,769
December 31, 201841,601
December 31, 201935,685
December 31, 202028,514
December 31, 202121,420
December 31, 202216,564
Thereafter43,765
    Total minimum rentals$198,318

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Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)


8. Equity and Mezzanine Equity
Common Stock One-for-Eight Reverse Stock Split
On February 27, 2017, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split took effect at approximately 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on March 31, 2017 (the “Effective Time”). At the Effective Time, every eight issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock were converted into one share of Common Stock, and as a result, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reduced from approximately 68,707,755 to approximately 8,588,470. At the Effective Time, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock was also reduced, on a one-for-eight basis, from 150,000,000 to 18,750,000. The par value of each share of Common Stock remained unchanged. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, the Company's transfer agent, aggregated all fractional shares that otherwise would have been issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split and those shares were sold into the market. Shareholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of the Company's stock received a cash payment from the net proceeds of the sale in lieu of such fractional shares. All share and share-related information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our consolidated financial statements, has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the decreased number of shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split.
Series A Preferred Stock
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had 562 and 4,500 shares of no par value Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) issued and outstanding with a $1,000 liquidation preference per share, or $562 thousand in aggregate. The Series A Preferred accrues cumulative dividends at a rate of 9% per annum, which is paid quarterly. The Company has the right to redeem the 562 shares of Series A Preferred, on a pro rata basis, at any time at a price equal to 103% of the purchase price for the Series A Preferred plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.

Series B Preferred Stock

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had 1,875,848 and 1,871,244 shares, respectively, and 5,000,000 shares of no par value Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”) issued and authorized with a $25.00 liquidation preference per share, or $46.90 million and $46.78 million in aggregate, respectively. The Series B Preferred bears interest at a rate of 9% per annum. The Series B Preferred has no redemption rights. However, the Series B Preferred is subject to a mandatory conversion once the 20-trading day volume-weighted average closing price of our Common Stock, exceeds $58 per share; once this weighted average closing price is met, each share of our Series B Preferred will automatically convert into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $40.00 per share of Common Stock. In addition, holders of our Series B Preferred also have the option, at any time, to convert shares of our Series B Preferred into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion price of $40.00 per share of Common Stock. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of shares of our Series B Preferred shall be entitled to be paid out of our assets a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends to and including the date of payment. The Series B Preferred has no maturity date and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless subject to a mandatory or voluntary conversion as described above.

In conjunction with the 2014 issuance of Series B Preferred, 1,986,600 warrants were issued. Each warrant permits investors to purchase 0.125 share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $44 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment. The warrants expire in April 2019.

Series D Preferred Stock - Redeemable Preferred Stock

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had 2,237,000 and 4,000,000 shares of no par value Series D Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred”) issued and authorized with a $25.00 liquidation preference per share, or $55.93 million in aggregate. Until September 21, 2023, the holders of the Series D Preferred are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 8.75% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $2.1875 per share) (the “Initial Rate”). Commencing September 21, 2023, the holders will be entitled to cumulative cash dividends at an annual dividend rate of the Initial Rate increased by 2% of the liquidation preference per annum on each subsequent anniversary thereafter, subject to a maximum annual dividend rate of 14%. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on or before January 15th, April 15th, July 15th and October 15th of each year. On or after September 21, 2021, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series D Preferred, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount

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Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

8. Equity and Mezzanine Equity (continued)

Series D Preferred
Balance December 31, 2021$92,548 
   Accretion of Preferred Stock discount125 
   Undeclared dividends2,118 
Balance March 31, 2022$94,791 
Series D Preferred
Balance December 31, 2020$95,563 
   Accretion of Preferred Stock discount140 
   Undeclared dividends2,111 
   Redemption of Preferred Stock(10,493)
Balance March 31, 2021$87,321 
equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to and including the redemption date. The holder of the Series D Preferred may convert shares at any time into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of $16.96 per share of Common Stock. On September 21, 2023, the holders of the Series D Preferred may, at their option, elect to cause the Company to redeem any or all of their shares at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to and including the redemption date, payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or any combination thereof, at the holder’s option. The Series D Preferred requires the Company maintain asset coverage of at least 200%. Accretion of Series D Preferred was $540 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share for the Company’s common shareholdersstockholders is calculated by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations, excluding amounts attributable to preferred stockholders and the net lossincome (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the Company’s weighted-average shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders,stockholders, excluding amounts attributable to preferred shareholdersstockholders and the net lossincome (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the weighted-average number of common shares including any dilutive shares.
As
The following table summarizes the potential dilution of September 30, 2017,conversion of common units, Series B Preferred, Series D Preferred, warrants and Convertible Notes into the below shares are able to be converted toCompany's Common Stock. The common units, convertible preferred stock, cumulative convertible preferred stock, and warrantsThese have been excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation because their inclusion would be antidilutive. In addition to the below, 750,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock may be issued upon exercise of a warrant, solely in the event of a default under a loan agreement in which we serve as a guarantor.
March 31, 2022
Outstanding sharesPotential Dilutive Shares
Common units215,343 215,343 
Series B Preferred Stock1,868,343 1,167,714 
Series D Preferred Stock3,152,392 6,314,249 
Warrants to purchase Common Stock— 1,558,134 
Convertible Notes— 28,436,060 
  September 30, 2017
  Outstanding shares Potential Dilutive Shares
  (unaudited)
Common units 642,299
 599,333
Series B Preferred Stock 1,875,848
 1,172,405
Series D Preferred Stock 2,237,000
 3,297,465
Warrants to purchase Common Stock   329,378


Dividends
Dividends
The following table summarizes the Series D Preferred dividends (unaudited, in thousands except for per share amounts):
Series D Preferred
Record Date/Arrears DateArrearsPer Share
For the three months ended March 31, 2022$2,118 $0.67 
For the three months ended March 31, 2021$2,111 $0.67 

There were no dividends declared to holders of common units, common shares and preferred shares as follows (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (unaudited) (unaudited)
Common unit and common shareholders $3,187
 $3,867
 $10,288
 $11,444
Preferred shareholders 2,496
 1,241
 7,473
 2,264
Total $5,683
 $5,108
 $17,761
 $13,708

On September 18, 2017, the Company declared a quarterly $0.34 per share dividend payable on or about October 15, 2017 to common shareholders and unitholders of record as of September 29, 2017. Accordingly, the Company has accrued $3.19 million as of September 30, 2017 for this dividend.
DuringCommon Stock during the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company declared quarterlyMarch 31, 2022 and 2021. The total cumulative dividends of $2.29 million to preferred shareholders of recordin arrears for Series D Preferred (per share $8.97) as of September 29, 2017 to be paid on October 15, 2017. Accordingly, the Company has accrued $2.29 million as of September 30, 2017 for this dividend.March 31, 2022 is $28.28 million.



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Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

8. Equity9. Lease Commitments

The Company has ground leases and Mezzanine Equity (continued)

2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan

On June 4, 2015,leases its corporate headquarters; both are accounted for as operating leases. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the Company's shareholders approved the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2015 Incentive Plan"). The 2015 Incentive Plan allows for issuance of uplease term from 5 to 125,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to employees, directors, officers and consultants for services rendered to the Company.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company issued 11,465 shares to employees for services rendered to the Company. The market value of these shares at the time of issuance was approximately $155 thousand.50 years. As of September 30, 2017, there are 41,104 shares available for issuance underMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s 2015 Incentive Plan.
2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan

On June 15, 2016, the Company's shareholders approved the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2016 Incentive Plan"). The 2016 Incentive Plan allows for issuanceweighted average remaining lease term of up to 625,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to employees, directors, officersour leases is 31 and consultants for services rendered to the Company.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company issued 93,478 shares to consultants, directors and employees for services rendered to the Company. The market value of these shares at the time of issuance was approximately $1.19 million. As of September 30, 2017, there are 526,921 shares available for issuance under the Company’s 2016 Incentive Plan.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
31 years, respectively. The following properties are subject to ground leases which requiresrequire the Company to make athe following fixed annual rental paymentpayments and includesvariable lease payments and include escalation clauses and renewal options as follows (unaudited,(in thousands, unaudited):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021Expiration Year
Amscot$$2045
Beaver Ruin Village14 14 2054
Beaver Ruin Village II2056
Moncks Corner30 30 2040
Devine Street (1)
99 99 2051
JANAF (2)
68 68 2069
Riversedge office space Virginia Beach, VA42 42 2030
    Total rent expense$264 $265 
(1) Lease options are exercised through 2035 with options which are reasonably certain to be exercised through 2051.
(2) Includes $30 thousand and $31 thousand in thousands)variable percentage rent during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively.

Supplemental information related to leases is as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
Three Months Ended
March 31
20222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$226 $225 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Expiration Year
 2017 2016 2017 2016  
Amscot$5
 $5
 $14
 $14
 2045
Beaver Ruin Village11
 11
 34
 34
 2054
Beaver Ruin Village II5
 4
 14
 13
 2056
Leased office space Charleston, SC25
 26
 75
 67
 2019
Moncks Corner30
 30
 91
 57
 2040
Devine Street63
 62
 188
 117
 2035
    Total Ground Leases$139
 $138
 $416
 $302
  


FutureUndiscounted cash flows of our scheduled obligations for future minimum lease payments due under the operating leases, including applicable automatic extension options and options reasonably certain of being exercised, as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and a reconciliation of those cash flows to the operating lease liabilities at March 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):
For the remaining nine months ended December 31, 2022$679 
December 31, 2023907 
December 31, 2024909 
December 31, 2025913 
December 31, 2026943 
December 31, 2027946 
Thereafter21,897 
    Total minimum lease payments (1)
27,194 
Discount(14,195)
    Operating lease liabilities$12,999 
(1) Operating lease payments include $7.54 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.
18
For the remaining three months ended December 31, 2017$132
December 31, 2018530
December 31, 2019499
December 31, 2020433
December 31, 2021485
December 31, 2022488
Thereafter9,666
    Total minimum lease payments$12,233



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Table of Contents
Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)


9.
10. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)


Insurance
    
The Company carries comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in its portfolio under a blanketan insurance policy, in addition to other coverages, such as trademark and pollution coverage that may be appropriate for certain of its properties. Additionally, the Company carries a directors’, officers’, entity and employment practices liability insurance policy that covers such claims made against the Company and its directors and officers. The Company believes the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate and adequate for its properties given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice; however, its insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover its losses.


Concentration of Credit Risk
    
The Company is subject to risks incidental to the ownership and operation of commercial real estate. These risks include, among others, the risks normally associated with changes in the general economic climate, trends in the retail industry, creditworthiness of tenants, competition for tenants and customers, changes in tax laws, interest rates, the availability of financing and potential liability under environmental and other laws.
    
The Company’s portfolio of properties is dependent upon regional and local economic conditions and is geographically concentrated in the Northeast,Southeast, Mid-Atlantic Southeast and Southwest,Northeast, which markets representedrepresent approximately 4%61%, 24%, 71%35% and 1%,4% respectively, of the total annualized base rent of the properties in its portfolio as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2022. The Company’s geographic concentration may cause it to be more susceptible to adverse developments in those markets than if it owned a more geographically diverse portfolio. Additionally, the Company’s retail shopping center properties depend on anchor stores or major tenants to attract shoppers and could be adversely affected by the loss of, or a store closure by, one or more of these tenants.

Regulatory and Environmental
    
As the owner of the buildings on our properties, the Company could face liability for the presence of hazardous materials (e.g., asbestos or lead) or other adverse conditions (e.g., poor indoor air quality) in its buildings. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance, and removal of hazardous materials in buildings, and if the Company does not comply with such laws, it could face fines for such noncompliance. Also, the Company could be liable to third parties (e.g., occupants of the buildings) for damages related to exposure to hazardous materials or adverse conditions in its buildings, and the Company could incur material expenses with respect to abatement or remediation of hazardous materials or other adverse conditions in its buildings. In addition, some of the Company’s tenants routinely handle and use hazardous or regulated substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties, which are subject to regulation. Such environmental and health and safety laws and regulations could subject the Company or its tenants to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to the Company, and changes in laws could increase the potential liability for noncompliance. This may result in significant unanticipated expenditures or may otherwise materially and adversely affect the Company’s operations. The Company is not aware of any material contingent liabilities, regulatory matters or environmental matters that may exist.


Litigation
    
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including, but not limited to commercial disputes. The Company believes that such litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position or its results of operations. The Company records a liability when it considers the loss probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In addition, the below legal proceedings are in process:







David Kelly v. Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Circuit Court for the City of Virginia Beach, Virginia. Former CEO David Kelly filed suit on May 28, 2020, alleging breach of his employment contract. On March 15, 2022, the Court granted Mr. Kelly $340 thousand with interest thereon at a rate of 6% per annum from the date of termination, April 13, 2020, until paid, plus attorneys' fees and costs in the amount of $311 thousand. On March 31,
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Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

10. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

2022, $691 thousand was paid to Mr. Kelly. The Company has now fulfilled its obligations pursuant to the Court’s Order in this case.

JCP Investment Partnership LP, et al v. Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., United States District Court for the District of Maryland. On March 22, 2021, JCP Investment Partnership, LP, a Texas limited partnership and stockholder of the Company, JCP Investment Partners, LP, a Texas limited partnership and stockholder of the Company, JCP Investment Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and stockholder of the Company, and JCP Investment Management, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and stockholder of the Company (collectively, the “JCP Plaintiffs”), filed suit against the Company and certain current and former directors and former officers of the Company (the “Individual Defendants”). The complaint alleges that the Company amended provisions of its Articles Supplementary in 2018 governing the issuance of the Company’s Series D Preferred in violation of Maryland corporate law and without obtaining the consent of preferred stockholders and, therefore, the court should declare the Company’s said amendment invalid, enjoin further purportedly unauthorized amendments, and either compel the Company to redeem the JCP Plaintiffs' stock or enter judgment for monetary damages the JCP Plaintiffs purportedly sustained based on the Company’s alleged breach of its contractual duties to redeem the JCP Plaintiffs’ Series D Preferred. The complaint also alleges certain violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and alleges that the Individual Defendants violated Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The JCP Plaintiffs are each purportedly a holder of the Company’s Series D Preferred. The complaint seeks damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, other costs and expenses, and such other relief as the court may deem just and equitable. The Company has filed an answer to the complaint denying any liability. The Individual Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which was denied. The JCP Plaintiffs filed a Motion For Partial Summary Judgment, as to which the Company and the Individual Defendants filed oppositions. The Judge denied the JCP Plaintiffs' Motion and ordered the parties to prepare a joint discovery schedule. At this juncture, the outcome of the litigation is uncertain.

Steamboat Capital Partners Master Fund, LP and Steamboat Capital Partners II, LP v. Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Steamboat Capital Partners Master Fund, LP and Steamboat Capital Partners II, LP v. Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., Circuit Court for Baltimore County, Maryland. On October 25, 2021, Steamboat Capital Partners Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership and stockholder of the Company, and Steamboat Capital Partners II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and stockholder of the Company, filed a putative class action on behalf of holders of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock. The complaint alleges that the Company's rights offering of convertible debt to the Company's common stockholders, and the notes issued pursuant to the rights offering, breached the provisions of the Company's governing documents and violated the rights of the holders of the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred with respect to accumulated and unpaid dividends. Plaintiffs seek relief as follows: require the Company to pay all dividends accrued, as of the date of the rights offering, on the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred, and prohibit the Company from paying interest on the notes held by the Company's common stockholders (upon exercise of the rights) until all accrued dividends on the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred are paid. Plaintiffs also seek a declaration that the rights offering by the Company to its common stockholders, which resulted in the issuance of notes, when accrued Series B Preferred dividends and Series D Preferred dividends had not been fully paid, breached the provisions of the Company's governing documents. In addition, the complaint contends that the Company's amendment of its charter to remove the cumulative nature of dividends from the Series B Preferred cannot be applied retroactively. A trial date is set for May 2023. The parties have each filed potentially dispositive motions. At this juncture, the outcome of the litigation is uncertain.

David Sydney, et. al. v. Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. et al., Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland. On April 8, 2022, several purported holders of preferred stock of Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. (“Cedar”) filed a putative class action against Cedar, Cedar’s Board of Directors, and the Company arising out of the pending acquisition of Cedar by the Company. The complaint includes allegations of breach of contract against Cedar and Cedar’s Board of Directors with respect to the articles supplementary governing the terms of Cedar’s preferred stock and breach of fiduciary duty against Cedar’s Board of Directors. The complaint further alleges that the Company tortiously interfered with Cedar’s contract with the owners of Cedar’s preferred stock and aided and abetted the alleged breach of fiduciary duty by Cedar’s Board of Directors. The complaint seeks, among other relief, an injunction enjoining the proposed acquisition, an injunction enjoining the distribution by Cedar to Cedar’s common stockholders of funds to be received by Cedar from selling a portion of its assets prior to the acquisition, and
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Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
10. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
compensatory damages. On May 6, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint and added a claim against Cedar alleging breach of contract with respect to conversion rights for the preferred shareholders and a related claim against the Company for tortious interference with contract with respect to conversion rights. On May 6, 2022, the plaintiffs also filed motions seeking to enjoin the merger, asking the Court to allow expedited discovery, and to set a date for a preliminary injunction hearing. At this juncture, the outcome of the litigation is uncertain.


Harbor Pointe Tax Increment Financing

On September 1, 2011, the Grove Economic Development Authority issued the Grove Economic Development Authority Tax Increment Revenue Note, Taxable Series 2011 in the amount of $2.42 million, bearing a variable interest rate of 2.29%, not to exceed 14% and payable in 50 semi-annual installments. The proceeds of the bonds were to provide funding for the construction of public infrastructure and other site improvements and to be repaid by incremental additional property taxes generated by development. Harbor Pointe Associates, LLC, then owned by an affiliate of former CEO, Jon Wheeler, entered into an Economic Development Agreement with the Grove Economic Development Authority for this infrastructure development and in the event the ad valorem taxes were insufficient to cover annual debt service, Harbor Pointe Associates, LLC would reimburse the Grove Economic Development Authority (the “Harbor Pointe Agreement”). In 2014, Harbor Pointe Associates, LLC was acquired by the Company.
The total debt service shortfall over the life of the bond is uncertain as it is based on ad valorem taxes, assessed property values, property tax rates, LIBOR and future potential development ranging until 2036. The Company’s future total principal obligation under the Harbor Pointe Agreement will be no more than $2.11 million, the principal amount of the bonds, as of March 31, 2022. In addition, the Company may have an interest obligation on the note based on the principal balance and LIBOR rates in effect at future payment dates. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company funded $0 and $44 thousand, respectively, in debt service shortfalls. No amounts have been accrued for this as of March 31, 2022 as a reasonable estimate of future debt service shortfalls cannot be determined based on variables noted above.

11. Related Party Transactions

The related party amounts disclosed below reflect the activity between the Company and Mr. Wheeler's affiliates.its affiliates (in thousands, unaudited):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Amounts paid to affiliates$— $35 


21
 September 30,
 2017 2016
 (unaudited, in thousands)
Amounts paid to affiliates$39
 $115
Amounts received from affiliates$1,573
 $785
Amounts due from affiliates$2,322
 $1,366
Notes receivable$12,000
 $12,000

As discussed in Note 4, the Company has loaned $11.00 million for the partial funding of Pineland Station Shopping Center in Hilton Head, South Carolina to be known in the future as Sea Turtle Development and loaned $1.00 million for the sale of land to be used in the development. The Company is performing development, leasing, property and asset management services for Sea Turtle Development. Development fees of 5% of hard costs incurred are paid to the Company. Leasing, property and asset management fees are consistent with those charged for services provided to non-related properties. Amounts due from affiliates include $1.02 million and $294 thousand at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, in accrued interest on the notes receivable, of this $1.02 million at September 30, 2017, $774 thousand is due at maturity. Amounts due from affiliates also include $272 thousand and $169 thousand in development fees at September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

11. Subsequent Events
KeyBank Agreement

On October 6, 2017, the Company executed a Fourth Amendment to the KeyBank Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment provides for a sixty day extension from October 7, 2017 to December 6, 2017 upon which the $75 million total commitment on the revolving credit line decreases to $50 million.

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q, along with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 20162021 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. All per share amounts, common units and shares outstanding and stock-based compensation amounts for all periods presented reflect our one-for-eight Reverse Stock Split, which was effective at the Effective Time.2021. For more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following information, you should read the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
This
When used in this discussion and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, containsthe words “believes,” “should,” “estimates,” “expects,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the federal securities laws, including discussionSecurities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and analysisin Section 21F of our financial condition, anticipated capital expenditures required to complete projects, amountsthe Securities Exchange Act of anticipated cash distributions to our shareholders in the future and other matters.1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on its knowledge and understanding of our business and industry. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “predicts,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” or the negative of such terms and variations of these words and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements
Important factors that were true at we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in
the forward-looking statement are summarized below:

the ongoing adverse effect and the ultimate duration of the COVID-19 pandemic,and federal, state, and/or local regulatory guidelines and private business actions to control it, on the Company’s financial condition, operating results and cash flows, the Company’s tenants and their customers, the use of and demand for retail space, the real estate market in which the Company operates, the U.S. economy, the global economy and the financial markets;
the level of rental revenue we achieve from our assets and our ability to collect rents;
the state of the U.S. economy generally, or specifically in the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast where our properties are geographically concentrated;
consumer spending and confidence trends;
tenant bankruptcies;
availability, terms and deployment of capital;
general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common and preferred stock;
the degree and nature of our competition;
changes in governmental regulations, accounting rules, tax rates and similar matters;
litigation risks;
lease-up risks;
increases in the Company’s financing and other costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors, including the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”);
changes in our ability to obtain and maintain financing;
damage to the Company’s properties from catastrophic weather and other natural events, and the physical effects of climate change;
information technology security breaches;
the Company’s ability and willingness to maintain its qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) in light of economic, market, legal, tax and other considerations;
the impact of e-commerce on our tenants’ business; and
inability to generate sufficient cash flows due to market conditions, competition, uninsured losses, changes in tax or other applicable laws.

We caution that the foregoing list of factors is not all-inclusive. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly
changing environment. New factors emerge from time madeto time and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor
can it assess the impact of all such factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may ultimately provecause
actual results to be incorrect or false. You are cautioneddiffer materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties,
investors should not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. All subsequent written
and oral forward-looking statements concerning us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
22


the cautionary statements above. We caution not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s viewspeak only
as of the date of this Form 10-Q.made. We do not undertake noor accept any obligation or undertaking to updaterelease publicly any updates or reviserevisions to
any forward-looking statementsstatement to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipatedany change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or changes to future operating results.circumstances on
which any such statement is based.

Company Overview

The forward-looking statements should be read in light of these factorsCompany, a Maryland corporation, is a fully integrated, self-managed commercial real estate investment trust that owns, leases and the factors identified in the “Risk Factors” sections in our most recent Annual Reportoperates income-producing retail properties with a primary focus on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2017.grocery-anchored centers.
Executive Overview
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, the Trust, through the Operating Partnership, owned and operated sixty-fourfifty-seven retail shopping centers one office building, sevenand four undeveloped properties and one redevelopment project in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Kentucky, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Accordingly,

Recent Trends and Activities

Pending Acquisition of Cedar Realty Trust

On March 2, 2022, the useCompany entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) with Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. (“Cedar”), Cedar Realty Trust Partnership, L.P., (“Cedar OP”), WHLR Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the word “Company” refersCompany, and WHLR OP Merger Sub LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Sub I (“Merger Sub II”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire Cedar, including 19 of its shopping center assets, in an all-cash merger transaction (the “Cedar Acquisition”). The Cedar Acquisition is conditioned on, among other things, the completion of Cedar’s pending sale of 33 grocery-anchored shopping centers and sale of certain redevelopment assets.

On the terms and subject to the Trustconditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub II will merge with and its consolidatedinto Cedar OP (the “Partnership Merger”), with Cedar OP being the surviving partnership (the “Surviving Partnership”) in such merger, and, immediately following the Partnership Merger, Merger Sub I will merge with and into Cedar (the “REIT Merger” and, together with the Partnership Merger, the “Mergers”), with Cedar being the surviving company (the “Surviving Company”) in the REIT Merger.

On April 19, 2022, the parties to the Merger Agreement executed the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement
pursuant to which Section 2.4(a) of the Merger Agreement was amended and restated to clarify that the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of Cedar immediately prior to the merger effective time will be the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Company immediately after the merger effective time, until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable
law.

Upon completion of and by virtue of the Mergers, the issued and outstanding shares of Cedar’s common stock, par value $0.06 per share (“Cedar Common Stock”), and the issued and outstanding common units of Cedar OP held by persons other than Cedar (“Third Party Cedar OP Units”), will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $130.00 million of cash merger consideration (the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”), without interest. The portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be received per share of Cedar Common Stock and per Third Party Cedar OP Unit will depend on the number of shares of Cedar Common Stock and the number of Third Party Cedar OP Units outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Mergers.

Following the REIT Merger, the Cedar Common Stock will be held by the Company and will no longer be publicly traded. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Cedar’s currently outstanding 7.25% Series B Preferred Stock and 6.50% Series C Preferred Stock (collectively, the “Cedar Preferred Stock”) will remain outstanding as shares of preferred stock in the Surviving Company following the Mergers. Both classes of Cedar Preferred Stock are expected to remain listed on the New York Stock Exchange following closing of the Mergers, and the Surviving Company is expected to continue to be an independent filer of periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act. This post-closing structure whereby the Cedar Preferred Stock will remain outstanding preferred securities of an independent public reporting entity that holds a portfolio of income-producing assets is intended to provide for the Surviving Company to pay all required dividends
on the Cedar Preferred Stock in accordance with the articles supplementary governing the terms of the Cedar Preferred Stock and applicable law.

The Cedar Acquisition has been approved by the boards of directors of each of the Company and Cedar. The consummation of the Cedar Acquisition is subject to Cedar receiving the approval of holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of Cedar Common Stock, among other conditions.
23



In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, WHLR has obtained a debt financing commitment from KeyBank National Association (the “Lender”) in an amount of up to $130.00 million. The Lender’s commitment to provide debt financing (the “Debt Financing”) for the Cedar Acquisition consists of a bridge loan on the terms, and subject to the conditions set forth in a debt commitment letter, dated as of March 2, 2022, and delivered to WHLR concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement (the “Debt Commitment Letter”).

The obligations of the Lender to provide the Debt Financing under the Debt Commitment Letter are subject to a number of customary conditions, including the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement, the delivery of specified due diligence items, the receipt of executed loan documentation, the payment of certain fees, and the absence of any material adverse change in the business, financial condition, assets or results of operations of Cedar or Cedar OP that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect. The Debt Financing will be secured by first mortgage liens on substantially all of the properties owned by certain subsidiaries except whereof Cedar OP.

The “outside date” for closing of the context otherwise requires.Cedar Acquisition is August 30, 2022 (subject to possible extension for up to an additional 60 days under certain circumstances).However, we currently expect the Cedar Acquisition to close by the end of the second quarter of 2022, subject to receipt of the approval of Cedar’s stockholders and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to closing described in the Merger Agreement.



The Cedar Acquisition is expected to increase the Company’s presence in the Northeast, and create a total operating portfolio of 76 shopping centers (the majority of which will be grocery-anchored), consisting of approximately 8.3 million square feet of gross leasable area.



The amounts presented herein for the three months ended March 31, 2022, are solely the Company’s stand-alone results of operations and therefore do not include Cedar’s results of operations for these periods.



Dispositions

Disposal DatePropertyContract PriceGain (loss)Net Proceeds
(in thousands, unaudited)
January 11, 2022Walnut Hill Plaza - Petersburg, VA$1,986 $(15)$1,786 



In conjunction with the Walnut Hill Plaza sale the Company made a $1.79 million principal paydown on the Walnut Hill Plaza loan and on February 17, 2022, the Company paid the remaining loan balance of $1.34 million.



Assets Held for Sale



At March 31, 2022, assets held for sale included Harbor Pointe Associates, LLC as the Company had committed to a plan to sell the entity. At December 31 2021, assets held for sale included Walnut Hill Plaza.


New Leases, Leasing Renewals and Expirations

The following table presents selected lease activity statistics for our properties.properties:
24


Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,20222021
2017 2016 2017 2016
Renewals:       
Renewals(1):
Renewals(1):
Leases renewed with rate increase (sq feet)118,074
 31,527
 235,337
 96,715
Leases renewed with rate increase (sq feet)66,348 145,173 
Leases renewed with rate decrease (sq feet)1,007
 
 53,669
 
Leases renewed with rate decrease (sq feet)5,328 24,873 
Leases renewed with no rate change (sq feet)86,018
 9,847
 203,957
 53,476
Leases renewed with no rate change (sq feet)20,329 17,959 
Total leases renewed (sq feet)205,099
 41,374
 492,963
 150,191
Total leases renewed (sq feet)92,005 188,005 
       
Leases renewed with rate increase (count)25
 11
 60
 31
Leases renewed with rate increase (count)20 27 
Leases renewed with rate decrease (count)1
 
 6
 
Leases renewed with rate decrease (count)
Leases renewed with no rate change (count)8
 4
 24
 10
Leases renewed with no rate change (count)12 
Total leases renewed (count)34
 15
 90
 41
Total leases renewed (count)34 40 
       
Option exercised (count)22
 4
 44
 15
Option exercised (count)
       
Weighted average on rate increases (per sq foot)$0.90
 $1.21
 $0.81
 $0.99
Weighted average on rate increases (per sq foot)$1.15 $0.68 
Weighted average on rate decreases (per sq foot)$(3.97) $
 $(1.07) $
Weighted average on rate decreases (per sq foot)$(2.13)$(1.15)
Weighted average rate (per sq foot)$0.50
 $0.92
 $0.27
 $0.64
Weighted average rate on all renewals (per sq foot)Weighted average rate on all renewals (per sq foot)$0.71 $0.38 
Weighted average change over prior rates5.78% 7.48% 3.13% 5.58%Weighted average change over prior rates5.86 %4.22 %
       
New Leases:       
New Leases(1) (2):
New Leases(1) (2):
New leases (sq feet)30,364
 46,745
 118,435
 91,414
New leases (sq feet)68,919 112,594 
New leases (count)12
 19
 44
 38
New leases (count)23 19 
Weighted average rate (per sq foot)$10.98
 $10.01
 $12.92
 $14.15
Weighted average rate (per sq foot)$13.09 $8.25 
       
Gross Leasable Area ("GLA") expiring during the next 3 months1.88% 2.10% 1.88% 2.10%
Gross Leasable Area ("GLA") expiring during the next 9 months, including month-to-month leasesGross Leasable Area ("GLA") expiring during the next 9 months, including month-to-month leases5.01 %4.43 %
Anchor(1)    Lease Modificationsdata presented is based on average rate per square foot over the renewed or new lease term.
In September 2017,(2)    The Company does not include ground leases entered into for the Company modified leases with two anchor tenants. Thepurposes of new lease modifications include a reduction of lease term from 2028 to 2023 on 34,264 squaresq feet and no change in the 2018 lease expiration term on 33,218 square feet.  The overall weighted average base rent reduction is $5.59 per square foot. rate (per sq foot) on new leases.
Dispositions
25


On June 27, 2017, the Company completed the sale of the 2.14 acre land parcel at Carolina Place for a contract price of $250 thousand, resulting in a gain of gain of $12 thousand with net proceeds of $238 thousand.
On June 26, 2017, the Company completed the sale of the Steak n' Shake, a 1.06 acre outparcel at Rivergate, for a contract price of approximately $2.25 million, resulting in a gain of $1.03 million with net proceeds of $2.18 million.






Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 Compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2021

Results of Operations

The following table presents a comparison of the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016, respectively.2021, respectively:
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended Changes
 20222021Change% Change
PROPERTY DATA:
Number of properties owned and leased at period end (1)57 59 (2)(3.39)%
Aggregate gross leasable area at period end (1)5,391,432 5,511,881 (120,449)(2.19)%
Ending leased rate at period end (1)95.8 %91.1 %4.7 %5.16 %
FINANCIAL DATA:
Rental revenues$15,332 $14,656 $676 4.61 %
Other revenues165 72 93 129.17 %
Total Revenue15,497 14,728 769 5.22 %
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operations5,250 4,884 366 7.49 %
Depreciation and amortization3,616 3,716 (100)(2.69)%
Impairment of assets held for sale660 — 660 100.00 %
Corporate general & administrative1,264 1,582 (318)(20.10)%
Total Operating Expenses10,790 10,182 608 5.97 %
(Loss) gain on disposal of properties(15)176 (191)(108.52)%
Operating Income4,692 4,722 (30)(0.64)%
Interest income13 — 13 100.00 %
Interest expense(4,628)(8,961)4,333 48.35 %
Net changes in fair value of derivative liabilities(3,962)(347)(3,615)(100.00)%
Other income— 552 (552)(100.00)%
Other expense(691)— (691)(100.00)%
Net Loss(4,576)(4,034)(542)(13.44)%
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests15 (11)(73.33)%
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT$(4,580)$(4,049)$(531)(13.11)%
(1) Excludes the undeveloped land parcels. Includes assets held for sale.    

Total Revenue

Total revenues were $15.50 million and $14.73 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, representing an increase of 5.22%. The increase in rental revenues of $676 thousand is primarily a result of an increase of 4.3% in occupancy, partially offset by the decrease from sold properties. See Same Store and Non-same Store Operating Income for further details about the changes within operating revenue.

Total Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $10.79 million and $10.18 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, representing an increase of 5.97%. Impairment of assets held for sale was $660 thousand and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, as a result of Harbor Pointe Land Parcel. Depreciation and amortization decreased $100 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily as a result of lease intangibles becoming fully amortized. See Same Store and Non-same Store Operating Income for further details about the changes within property operations expense.

Corporate general and administrative expenses were $1.26 million and $1.58 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, representing a decrease of 20.10%, primarily a result of the following:

$357 thousand decrease in professional fees primarily related to lower legal fees and timing of director and officer insurance reimbursement;
$130 thousand decrease in other expenses, primarily related to lower fees associated with capital, debt and financing activities; partially offset by
26


 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended Changes Nine Months Ended Changes
 2017 2016 2017 2016 Change % Change Change % Change
PROPERTY DATA:(in thousands, unaudited)
Number of properties owned and leased at period end (1)64
 55
 64
 55
 9
 16.36 % 9
 16.36 %
Aggregate gross leasable area at period end (1)4,902,381
 3,750,976
 4,902,381
 3,750,976
 1,151,405
 30.70 % 1,151,405
 30.70 %
Ending occupancy rate at period end (1)92.80% 93.90% 92.80% 93.90% (1.10)% (1.17)% (1.10)% (1.17)%
FINANCIAL DATA:               
Rental revenues$11,109
 $8,591
 $33,265
 $23,788
 $2,518
 29.31 % $9,477
 39.84 %
Asset management fees145
 163
 807
 623
 (18) (11.04)% 184
 29.53 %
Commissions449
 590
 758
 834
 (141) (23.90)% (76) (9.11)%
Tenant reimbursements2,711
 2,334
 8,127
 6,500
 377
 16.15 % 1,627
 25.03 %
Development income155
 169
 454
 169
 (14) (8.28)% 285
 168.64 %
Other revenues629
 64
 828
 219
 565
 882.81 % 609
 278.08 %
Total Revenue15,198
 11,911
 44,239
 32,133
 3,287
 27.60 % 12,106
 37.67 %
EXPENSES:               
Property operations3,726
 3,027
 11,467
 8,499
 699
 23.09 % 2,968
 34.92 %
Non-REIT management and leasing services618
 696
 1,525
 1,352
 (78) (11.21)% 173
 12.80 %
Depreciation and amortization7,746
 4,994
 20,455
 15,306
 2,752
 55.11 % 5,149
 33.64 %
Provision for credit losses23
 31
 443
 196
 (8) (25.81)% 247
 126.02 %
Corporate general & administrative1,306
 1,497
 4,855
 6,291
 (191) (12.76)% (1,436) (22.83)%
Total Operating Expenses13,419
 10,245
 38,745
 31,644
 3,174
 30.98 % 7,101
 22.44 %
Operating Income1,779
 1,666
 5,494
 489
 113
 6.78 % 5,005
 1,023.52 %
(Loss) gain on disposal of properties(1) 
 1,021
 
 (1)  % 1,021
  %
Interest income364
 299
 1,080
 301
 65
 21.74 % 779
 258.80 %
Interest expense(4,250) (3,639) (12,997) (9,801) (611) (16.79)% (3,196) (32.61)%
Net Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes(2,108) (1,674) (5,402) (9,011) (434) (25.93)% 3,609
 40.05 %
Income tax expense(65) 
 (175) 
 (65)  % (175)  %
Net Loss from Continuing Operations(2,173) (1,674) (5,577) (9,011) (499) (29.81)% 3,434
 38.11 %
Discontinued Operations               
Income from operations
 39
 16
 115
 (39) (100.00)% (99) (86.09)%
Gain on disposal of properties
 1
 1,502
 689
 (1) (100.00)% 813
 118.00 %
Net Income from Discontinued Operations
 40
 1,518
 804
 (40) (100.00)% 714
 88.81 %
Net Loss(2,173) (1,634) (4,059) (8,207) (539) (32.99)% 4,148
 50.54 %
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(111) (122) (165) (768) 11
 9.02 % 603
 78.52 %
Net Loss Attributable to Wheeler REIT$(2,062) $(1,512) $(3,894) $(7,439) $(550) (36.38)% $3,545
 47.65 %
$78 thousand increase in compensation and benefits primarily driven by payroll related costs;
(1)Excludes the undeveloped land parcels and Riversedge North, our corporate headquarters, and the redevelopment property. Includes assets held for sale.    

Disposal of Properties

The net (loss) gain on disposal of properties change of $191 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is a result of the 2022 sale of Walnut Hill Plaza compared to the 2021 sale of the Berkley Shopping Center and Berkley Land Parcel.

Interest Expense
    
Interest expense was $4.63 million and $8.96 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, representing a decrease of 48.35%. Loan cost amortization accounted for $3.22 million of the decrease, primarily attributable to the 2021 write-off of debt issuance costs and $687 thousand in defeasance paid resulting from the sale of Berkley Shopping Center.

Net Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities

The net change in fair value of the derivative liabilities loss of $3.96 million and $347 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, represents non-cash loss from changes in fair value. The largest impact on the derivative liabilities' valuation is a result of increased fair market value of the Company's securities described at Note 6 on this Form 10-Q and the 2021 conversion features on Convertible Notes.

Other Income and Expense

Other income was $552 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021, relating to Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") Promissory Note forgiveness. Other expense was $691 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 relating to legal settlement costs. Other income and other expense are non-operating in nature.

PreferredDividends
The Company had accumulated undeclared dividends of $28.28 million to holders of shares of our Series D Preferred, of which $2.12 million is attributable to the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Same Store and NewNon-same Store Operating Income
Net operating income ("NOI") is a widely-used non-GAAP financial measure for REITs. The September 30, 2017 threeCompany believes that NOI is a useful measure of the Company's property operating performance. The Company defines NOI as property revenues (rental and nine month periods includeother revenues) less property and related expenses (property operation and maintenance and real estate taxes). Because NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, provision for income taxes, gain or loss on sale or capital expenditures and leasing costs and impairment of assets held for sale and held for use, it provides a performance measure, that when compared year over year, reflects the combinedrevenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. The Company uses NOI to evaluate its operating performance since NOI allows the Company to evaluate the impact of allfactors, such as occupancy levels, lease structure, lease rates and tenant base, have on the Company's results, margins and returns. NOI should not be viewed as a measure of the Company's overall financial performance since it does not reflect general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, involuntary conversion, interest expense, interest income, provision for income taxes, gain or loss on sale or disposition of assets, and the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of the Company's properties. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, the Company's NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

The following table is a reconciliation of same store and non-same store NOI from the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure of net income (loss). Same stores consist of those properties owned at December 31, 2016 as describedduring all periods presented in our 2016 Form 10-K. Conversely, the September 30, 2016 three and nine month periods include the combined operations of all properties owned at December 31, 2015 as described in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 ("2015 Form 10-K") and those acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In providing the following discussion and analysis of our results of operations, we have separately identified the activities of properties owned for the entire 2016 annual and 2017 three and nine month periods (collectively referred to as “same store”) a

ndtheir entirety, while non-same stores consist of those properties acquired after December 31, 2015 (collectively referred to as “new store”). This illustratesor disposed of during the significant impact these properties acquired during 2016 had on our results of operations.
periods presented. The following tables provide samenon-same store and new store financial information. The discussion below primarily focuses on same store results of operations since ninecategory consists of the twenty-three 2016 retail acquisitions occurred subsequent to September 30, 2016following properties:

Continuing operations:
Berkley Shopping Center and the remaining fourteen acquisitions occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2016.Berkley Land Parcel (sold March 25, 2021).
Tulls Creek Land Parcel (sold July 9, 2021);
Rivergate Shopping Center Out Parcel (sold August 31, 2021);
27


 Three Months Ended September 30,
 Same Store New Store Total
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
     (in thousands, unaudited)    
Property revenues$8,781
 $8,738
 $5,668
 $2,251
 $14,449
 $10,989
Property expenses2,388
 2,406
 1,338
 621
 3,726
 3,027
Property Net Operating Income6,393
 6,332
 4,330
 1,630
 10,723
 7,962
Asset Management and Commission Revenue594
 753
 
 
 594
 753
Development income155
 169
 
 
 155
 169
Other Income749
 922
 
 
 749
 922
Non-REIT management and leasing services618
 696
 
 
 618
 696
Depreciation and amortization3,612
 4,064
 4,134
 930
 7,746
 4,994
Provision for credit losses(23) 19
 46
 12
 23
 31
Corporate general & administrative1,251
 1,493
 55
 4
 1,306
 1,497
Total Other Operating Expenses5,458
 6,272
 4,235
 946
 9,693
 7,218
Loss on disposal of properties(1) 
 
 
 (1) 
Interest income363
 299
 1
 
 364
 299
Interest expense(2,568) (2,743) (1,682) (896) (4,250) (3,639)
Net Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes(522) (1,462) (1,586) (212) (2,108) (1,674)
Income tax expense(65) 
 
 
 (65) 
Net Loss from Continuing Operations(587) (1,462) (1,586) (212) (2,173) (1,674)
Discontinued Operations           
Income from operations
 39
 
 
 
 39
Gain on disposal of properties
 1
 
 
 
 1
Net Income from Discontinued Operations
 40
 
 
 
 40
Net Loss$(587) $(1,422) $(1,586) $(212) $(2,173) $(1,634)
            
Columbia Fire Station (sold November 17, 2021); and

Walnut Hill Plaza (sold January 11, 2022).

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Same Store New Store Total
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
     (in thousands, unaudited)    
Property revenues$26,120
 $26,265
 $16,100
 $4,242
 $42,220
 $30,507
Property expenses7,334
 7,355
 4,133
 1,144
 11,467
 8,499
Property Net Operating Income18,786
 18,910
 11,967
 3,098
 30,753
 22,008
Asset Management and Commission Revenue1,565
 1,457
 
 
 1,565
 1,457
Development income454
 169
 
 
 454
 169
Other Income2,019
 1,626
 
 
 2,019
 1,626
Non-REIT management and leasing services1,525
 1,352
 
 
 1,525
 1,352
Depreciation and amortization11,269
 13,414
 9,186
 1,892
 20,455
 15,306
Provision for credit losses284
 184
 159
 12
 443
 196
Corporate general & administrative4,566
 5,636
 289
 655
 4,855
 6,291
Total Other Operating Expenses17,644
 20,586
 9,634
 2,559
 27,278
 23,145
(Loss) gain on disposal of properties(12) 
 1,033
 
 1,021
 
Interest income1,079
 301
 1
 
 1,080
 301
Interest expense(7,921) (7,899) (5,076) (1,902) (12,997) (9,801)
Net Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes(3,693) (7,648) (1,709) (1,363) (5,402) (9,011)
Income tax expense(175) 
 
 
 (175) 
Net Loss from Continuing Operations(3,868) (7,648) (1,709) (1,363) (5,577) (9,011)
Discontinued Operations           
Income from operations16
 115
 
 
 16
 115
Gain on disposal of properties1,502
 689
 
 
 1,502
 689
Net Income from Discontinued Operations1,518
 804
 
 
 1,518
 804
Net Loss$(2,350) $(6,844) $(1,709) $(1,363) $(4,059) $(8,207)
            
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 Same StoreNon-same StoreTotal
 202220212022202120222021
(in thousands, unaudited)
Net Loss$(4,539)$(3,210)$(37)$(824)$(4,576)$(4,034)
Adjustments:
Other expense691 — — — 691 — 
Net changes in fair value of derivative liabilities3,962 347 — — 3,962 347 
Interest expense4,616 8,059 12 902 4,628 8,961 
Interest income(13)— — — (13)— 
Loss (gain) on disposal of properties— — 15 (176)15 (176)
Corporate general & administrative1,257 1,540 42 1,264 1,582 
Impairment of assets held for sale660 — — — 660 — 
Depreciation and amortization3,616 3,661 — 55 3,616 3,716 
Other non-property revenue(8)(565)— — (8)(565)
Property Net Operating Income$10,242 $9,832 $(3)$(1)$10,239 $9,831 
Property revenues$15,486 $14,556 $$159 $15,489 $14,715 
Property expenses5,244 4,724 160 5,250 4,884 
Property Net Operating Income$10,242 $9,832 $(3)$(1)$10,239 $9,831 
Property Revenues

Total same store property revenues were $15.49 million and $14.56 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 were $8.78 million and $26.12 million,2021, respectively, compared to $8.74 million and $26.27 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, representing an increase of $43 thousand6.39% primarily due to:

$1.05 million increase in rental revenues (excluding straight-line revenue) and a decrease of $145 thousand, respectively. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is a result of lostreimbursement revenue primarily due to the closure of Career Point Business School.increased occupancy; partially offset by

$211 thousand decrease in straight-line rental revenues.
New store revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 were $5.67 million and $16.10 million, respectively, compared to $2.25 million and $4.24 million, respectively, for the the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, representing an increase of $3.42 million and $11.86 million, respectively. The three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 represents a full period of operations reported for the twenty-three retail acquisitions made in 2016, nine of which were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2016. These properties will generate a significant amount of revenue for us and we will benefit from future contractual rent increases and expansion opportunities.


Property Expenses
Total same store property expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 were $2.39$5.24 million and $7.33 million, respectively, compared to $2.41 million and $7.36 million, respectively, for the the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, representing a decrease of $18 thousand and $21 thousand, respectively.

Total property expenses increased primarily due to new store increases of $717 thousand and $2.99$4.72 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and nine month periods2021, respectively, an increase of 11.01%. The $520 thousand increase for the three months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, overMarch 31, 2022 is primarily due to increases of $113 thousand in insurance, $218 thousand in snow removal and $122 thousand in remaining common area expenses.
There were no significant unusual or non-recurring items included in non-same store property expenses for the comparable prior year period.three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.


Property Net Operating Income


Total property net operating income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 were $10.72was $10.24 million and $30.75 million, respectively, representing an increase of $2.76 million and $8.75 million, respectively. New stores accounted for the majority of these increases by generating $4.33 million and $11.97 million, respectively, in property net operating income

for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.63 million and $3.10$9.83 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

Other Income

Total other income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 was $749 thousand and $2.02 million,2021, respectively, representing a decrease of $173 thousand and an increase of $393$408 thousand respectively. The change is a result of a $14 thousand decrease and $285 thousand increase, respectively, in development fees earned on the Sea Turtle Development project as the development began in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and a $159 thousand decrease and $108 thousand increase, respectively, in asset management and commission revenue.

Other Operating Expenses
Same store other operating expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 were $5.46 million and $17.64 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $814 thousand and $2.94 million, respectively, primarily due to the following:

$452 thousand and $2.15 million decrease, respectively, in depreciation and amortization expense from additional assets becoming fully depreciated;
$242 thousand and $1.07 million decrease, respectively, in general and administrative expenses due to an overall decrease in salaries and compensation partially related to the elimination of Chief Operating Officer role at June 30, 2016 and the allocation of property management expenses to the twenty-three properties acquired in 2016 for the full 2017 respective periods; and
$78 thousand decrease and $173 thousand increase, respectively, in non-REIT management and leasing services related to the revenue associated with asset management fees, leasing commissions and development fees.

Total other operating expenses increased by $2.48 million and $4.13 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 due to an overall increase in depreciation and amortization resulting from the additional expense associated with the twenty-three properties acquired in 2016 of which $1.74 million relates to the Bi-Lo lease termination at Shoppes at Myrtle Park. The increase in depreciation and amortization is offset by an overall decrease in general and administrative expenses as noted above.

General and administrative expenses during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 included approximately $362 thousand and $1.48 million of expenses related to acquisitions, capital events and other miscellaneous costs.

Gain on Disposal of Properties - Operations

Overall, the gain on disposal of properties of $1.02 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 isor 4.15%, primarily attributable to the sale of the Steak n' Shake outparcel at Rivergate in June 2017, as discussed in Note 3.same stores.
Interest Income

Same store interest income was $363 thousand and $1.08 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, which represents increases of $64 thousand and $778 thousand, respectively, as compared to the same 2016 periods. The increase is primarily attributed to interest income on the Sea Turtle Development note receivable recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as the note receivable was issued in the three months ended September 30, 2016. The nine months ended September 30, 2017 represents a full nine months of interest income on the note receivable.

Interest Expense
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, same store interest expense decreased $175 thousand and increased $22 thousand, respectively, when compared to the period in 2016, primarily due to incremental debt service associated with additional borrowings.

Total interest expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 increased by $611 thousand and $3.20 million, respectively, which is primarily attributable to amortization of loan costs and the incremental debt service associated with the additional borrowings utilized to acquire the twenty-three retail properties occurring in 2016, nine of which were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2016.

Discontinued Operations

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations totaled $0 thousand and $1.52 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, compared to a net income of $40 thousand and $804 thousand, respectively, for three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016. The nine month period increase is due to the sale of Ruby Tuesdays/Outback at Pierpont occurring during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which resulted in a larger gain compared to the sale of Starbucks/Verizon occurring during the six months ended June 30, 2016.


Funds from Operations (FFO)

We use Funds from Operations ("FFO"),FFO, a non-GAAP measure, as an alternative measure of our operating performance, specifically as it relates to results of operations and liquidity. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999, April 2002 and April 2002)December 2018). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property,
28


plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs), plus impairment of real estate related long-lived assets and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Most industry analysts and equity REITs, including us, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions and excluding depreciation, FFO is a helpful tool that can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods, or as compared to different companies. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income alone as the primary measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, while historically real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Accordingly, we believe FFO provides a valuable alternative measurement tool to GAAP when presenting our operating results.





















Below is a comparison of same and newnon-same store FFO, which is a non-GAAP measurement for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:(in thousands, unaudited):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 Same StoreNon-same StoreTotalPeriod Over Period Changes
 202220212022202120222021$%
Net Loss$(4,539)$(3,210)$(37)$(824)$(4,576)$(4,034)$(542)(13.44)%
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets3,616 3,661 — 55 3,616 3,716 (100)(2.69)%
Impairment of assets held for sale660 — — — 660 — 660 100.00 %
Loss (gain) on disposal of properties— — 15 (176)15 (176)191 108.52 %
FFO$(263)$451 $(22)$(945)$(285)$(494)$209 42.31 %
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 Same Store New Store Total Period Over Period Changes
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 $ %
       (in thousands, unaudited)      
Net Loss$(587) $(1,422) $(1,586) $(212) $(2,173) $(1,634) $(539) (32.99)%
Depreciation and amortization of real estate
assets
3,612
 4,064
 4,134
 930
 7,746
 4,994
 2,752
 55.11 %
Loss on disposal of properties1
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
  %
Gain on disposal of properties-discontinued operations
 (1) 
 
 
 (1) 1
 100.00 %
FFO$3,026
 $2,641
 $2,548
 $718
 $5,574
 $3,359
 $2,215
 65.94 %
                
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Same Store New Store Total Period Over Period Changes
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 $ %
       (in thousands, unaudited)      
Net Loss$(2,350) $(6,844) $(1,709) $(1,363) $(4,059) $(8,207) $4,148
 50.54 %
Depreciation and amortization of real estate
assets
11,269
 13,414
 9,186
 1,892
 20,455
 15,306
 5,149
 33.64 %
Loss (gain) on disposal of properties12
 
 (1,033) 
 (1,021) 
 (1,021)  %
Gain on disposal of properties-discontinued operations(1,502) (689) 
 
 (1,502) (689) (813) (118.00)%
FFO$7,429
 $5,881
 $6,444
 $529
 $13,873
 $6,410
 $7,463
 116.43 %
                

During the three and nine month periodsmonths ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, same store FFO increased $385decreased $714 thousand and $1.55 million, respectively, primarily due to the following:

$2423.44 million decrease in interest expense;
$410 thousand and $1.07 million, respectively,increase in property net operating income;
$283 thousand decrease in corporate general and administrative expenses; partially offset by
$1733.62 million decrease in the net change in fair value of derivative liability;
$691 thousand increase in other expense for legal settlements; and
$552 thousand decrease and $393 thousand increase, respectively, in other income as a result of development fees earned on Sea Turtle Development project and asset management and commission revenues;for PPP Promissory Note forgiveness in 2021.
$78 thousand decrease and $173 thousand increase, respectively, in non-REIT management and leasing services;
$65 thousand and $175 thousand, respectively, increase in income tax expense;
$64 thousand and $778 thousand, respectively, increase in interest income as a result of notes receivable; and
$61 thousand increase and $124 thousand decrease, respectively, in property net operating income.

Total FFO increased $2.22 million and $7.46 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to incremental new store FFO of $1.83 million and $5.92 million, respectively, attributable to the twenty-three retail acquisitions that occured during 2016.
We believe the computation of FFO in accordance with NAREIT's definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating portfolio and affect the comparability of our period-over-period performance. These items include, but are not limited to, legal settlements, non-cash share-based compensation expense, non-cash amortization on loans and acquisition costs. Therefore, in addition to FFO, management uses Adjusted FFO ("AFFO"), which we define to exclude such items. Management believes that these adjustments are appropriate in determining AFFO as they are not indicative of the operating performance of our assets. In addition, we believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investing community to use in comparing us to other REITs as many REITs provide some form of adjusted or modified FFO. However, there can be no assurance that AFFO presented by us is comparable to the adjusted or modified FFO of other REITs.


Total AFFO for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, is shown in the table below:
29


Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
2017 2016 2017 2016 20222021
(in thousands, unaudited)
FFO$5,574
 $3,359
 $13,873
 $6,410
FFO$(285)$(494)
Preferred stock dividends(2,496) (1,240) (7,473) (2,263)
Preferred Stock dividends - undeclaredPreferred Stock dividends - undeclared(2,264)(2,273)
Preferred stock accretion adjustments205
 78
 605
 255
Preferred stock accretion adjustments146 162 
FFO available to common shareholders and common unitholders3,283
 2,197
 7,005
 4,402
Acquisition costs233
 118
 832
 914
FFO available to common stockholders and common unitholdersFFO available to common stockholders and common unitholders(2,403)(2,605)
Capital related costs82
 61
 468
 311
Capital related costs(24)128 
Other non-recurring and non-cash expenses47
 47
 177
 506
Share-based compensation134
 171
 735
 582
Straight-line rent(162) (81) (566) (223)
Other non-recurring and non-cash expenseOther non-recurring and non-cash expense701 145 
Net changes in fair value of derivative liabilitiesNet changes in fair value of derivative liabilities3,962 347 
Straight-line rental revenue, net straight-line expenseStraight-line rental revenue, net straight-line expense(69)(214)
Loan cost amortization682
 629
 2,509
 1,464
Loan cost amortization420 3,642 
Accrued interest income(121) (294) (359) (294)
Above (below) market lease amortization65
 (3) 448
 69
Above (below) market lease amortization23 (12)
Recurring capital expenditures and tenant improvement reserves(245) (188) (696) (514)Recurring capital expenditures and tenant improvement reserves(270)(276)
AFFO$3,998
 $2,657
 $10,553
 $7,217
AFFO$2,340 $1,155 
Acquisition expenses were primarily related to acquisitions personnel and due diligence of potential acquisitions currently in our pipeline.
Other nonrecurringnon-recurring and non-cash expenses are miscellaneous costs we believe will not be incurred on a goinggo forward basis includingbasis. Other nonrecurring expenses such as vacation accrual, severance and consulting fees which are no longer under contract and are not expected to be under contractof $701 thousand for the foreseeable future.three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily include legal settlement costs. Other nonrecurring expenses of $145 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021 include $687 thousand loan prepayment penalty on sale of the Berkley Shopping Center, partially offset with $552 thousand in PPP Promissory Note forgiveness.

Net changes in fair value of derivative liabilities is the result of the non-cash loss or gain from adjusting the warrant liabilities and embedded derivative liabilities to their fair market value, further details are described at Note 6 on this Form 10-Q.

Loan cost amortization was $420 thousand and $3.64 million for three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 2022 decrease is primarily related to the write-off of loan costs associated with the Powerscourt Financing Agreement in 2021, partially offset with the amortization of the Convertible Notes.

The preferred stock accretion adjustments represent the amortization of offering costs associated with raising the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred. Other non-recurring expenses primarily relate to those costs that are related to miscellaneous items that we do not anticipate incurring on a going forward basis.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, our consolidated cash, and cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $5.66$36.82 million compared to consolidated cash, and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $4.86$44.21 million at DecemberMarch 31, 2016.2021. Cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
follows (in thousands, unaudited):
Nine Months Ended September 30, Period Over Period Change
2017 2016 $ % Three Months Ended March 31,Period Over Period Change
  (in thousands, unaudited)   20222021$%
Operating activities$18,514
 $9,409
 $9,105
 96.77 %Operating activities$3,374 $4,739 $(1,365)(28.80)%
Investing activities$358
 $(19,745) $20,103
 101.81 %Investing activities$(1,269)$2,975 $(4,244)(142.66)%
Financing activities$(18,072) $35,676
 $(53,748) (150.66)%Financing activities$(5,706)$(6,273)$567 9.04 %

Operating Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our
Our cash flows from operating activities were $18.51$3.37 million compared to cash flows from operating activities of $9.41and $4.74 million duringfor the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, representing an increasea decrease of $9.1128.80% or $1.37 million. This increasedecrease is primarily thea result of a $4.15 million decrease in our consolidated net loss due to factors discussed in the Resultstiming of Operations section above, specifically the incremental increase in FFO of $5.92 million from new store properties earned during the respective periods. Also impacting operating cash flows is the fluctuation in acquisition deposits included withinreceivables, deferred costs and other assets and other non-operating expenses, partially offset by the decrease in interest expense, an increase in property NOI of $408 thousand, the timing of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and the respective acquisitions accompanied by a decrease in cash restricted for operating property reserves.corporate general and administrative expense.

Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our cash flows from investing activities were $358 thousand, compared to
Our cash flows used in investing activities of $19.75were $1.27 million duringfor the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2022, compared to $2.98 million of cash flows provided by investing activities for the three months ended 2021, representing an increasea decrease of $20.10142.66% or $4.24 million due to costs related to the following:

$9.40 million decreaseCedar Acquisition, sales described in cash outflows for the issuance of the Sea Turtle Development notes receivable;
$8.68 million decreaseNote 3 included in cash outflows used for the acquisition of the fourteen A-C Portfolio properties in 2016;
$2.42 millionthis Form 10-Q and an increase in cash as a resultcapital expenditures paid of the sale of a land parcel at Carolina Place and the Steak n' Shake outparcel at Rivergate;$583 thousand.
$955 thousand decrease in cash outflows for capital property reserves;
30


$837 thousand decrease in cash outflows for cash restricted for property acquisitions;
$486 thousand increase in cash received for disposal of properties as a result of the 2017 sale of the Ruby Tuesdays/Outback at Pierpont Shopping Center offset by the 2016 sale of Starbucks/Verizon; and
Offset by $2.68 million increase in cash outflows on capital expenditures.


Financing Activities


During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, ourOur cash flows used in financing activities were $18.07$5.71 million compared to $35.68and $6.27 million of cash flows provided by financing activities duringfor the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, representing a decreasean increase of $53.75 million9.04% or $567 thousand due to the following:
$61.31 million decrease in proceeds from sale of preferred stock due to the Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred offerings occurring in 2016;
$2.93 million decrease in loan proceeds due to the $8.00 million Revere Loan occurring in 2016 offset by a $3.22 million increase in refinancing proceeds and the $1.85 million Columbia Fire House Construction Loan occurring in 2017;
$2.61 million in additional cash outflows for dividends and distributions primarily as a result of Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred offerings;
Partially offset by $11.859.42 million decrease in loan principal payments, due to the 2016 KeyBank pay-down of $21.1 million offset by the 2017 refinancing of loans along with paydown of the Rivergatenet loan and Revere Loanproceeds primarily as a result of Steak n' Shakethe 2021 Powerscourt Financing Agreement payoff, the Wilmington Financing Agreement proceeds, the Tuckernuck refinance and Carolina Place sales; andBerkley Shopping Center sale, partially offset by the 2022 Walnut Hill Plaza payoff;
$2.936.10 million decrease as a result of 2021 preferred stock redemptions;
$3.20 million decrease in payments for deferred financing costs primarily related to the acquisition ofWilmington Financing Agreement; and
$687 thousand decrease in prepayment penalty related to the fourteen A-C Portfolio properties in 2016 comparedBerkley/Sangaree/Tri-County loan payoff.

We intend to costs associated with less 2017 refinances.

As of September 30, 2017continue managing our debt prudently so as to maintain a conservative capital structure and December 31, 2016, ourminimize leverage within the Company. Our debt balances, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, consisted of the following:
following (in thousands):
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (in thousands, unaudited)
Fixed-rate notes$218,225
 $211,539
Adjustable-rate mortgages26,520
 28,082
Fixed-rate notes, assets held for sale
 1,350
Floating-rate line of credit68,032
 74,077
Total debt$312,777
 $315,048
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Fixed-rate notes (1)
$339,548 $344,177 
Adjustable-rate mortgages2,000 2,085 
Total debt$341,548 $346,262 

(1)    Includes portion attributable to liabilities held for sale, see Note 3 included in this Form 10-Q.

The weighted-average interest rate and term of our fixed-rate debt including assets held for sale are 4.78%4.90% and 6.413.91 years, respectively, at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2022. We have $23.01$16.20 million of debt maturing, including scheduled principal repayments, during the threetwelve months ending DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2023. While we anticipate being able to refinance our maturingall the loans at reasonable market terms upon maturity, our inability to do so may materially impact our financial position and results of operations. See Footnote 6Note 5 included in this Form 10-Q for additional mortgage indebtedness details.
Future Liquidity Needs

Material Cash Requirements, Contractual Obligations and Commitments
In
Our expected material cash requirements for the twelve months ended March 31, 2023 and thereafter are comprised of (i) contractually obligated expenditures; (ii) other essential expenditures; and (iii) opportunistic expenditures.

The primary liquidity needs of the Company, in addition to the funding of our ongoing operations, the primary liquidity needs of the Company at September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 are $84.25$16.20 million in debt maturitiesprincipal and regularly scheduled payments due in the twelve months ended September 30, 2018, debt service payments, Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred dividends (approximately $9.2 million), margin covenant requirements as detailed in our Credit Agreement with KeyBank and the $1.44 per share (approximately $13.50 million) targeted annual Common Stock dividends we are planning to pay on a quarterly basis.  Included in the $84.25 million of debt maturities is the $68.03 million maturity of the KeyBank Line of Credit. Management is in the process of refinancing properties off the KeyBank Line of Credit to reduce the line to under $50.00 million prior to December 6, 2017 in accordance with the Fourth AmendmentMarch 31, 2023 as described in Footnote 11.Note 5 on this Form 10-Q. The Company is in the process of refinancing the $3.00 million Bank Line of Credit loan which has been extended to December 2017 and has the ability to repay the $259 thousand Columbia Fire House Loan with available funds from the Columbia Fire House Construction Loan. The KeyBank Line of Credit and all loans due are collateralized by properties within our portfolio. Management is currently working with lenders to refinance these loans. Based on our proven ability to refinance debt and obtain

alternative sources of capital, and existing market conditions, we believe it to be probable that our plans to meetpay these obligations will be successful.

Our success in refinancing the debt and executing on our growth strategy will dictate our liquidity needs going forward. If we are unable to execute in these areas, our ability to grow and pay future dividends may be limited without additional capital.
We believe significant opportunities exist in the current commercial real estate environment that will enable us to sufficiently leverage our capital and execute our growth plan. Several factors are contributing to an increased supply in available properties for acquisition, including a significant level of maturities of CMBS debt, strategic shifts by larger REITs to reduce debt levels and exit certain markets. We believe the public REIT model provides a unique growth vehicle whereby we can either acquire properties through traditional third party acquisitions using a combination of cash generated inrefinances, dispositions and operating cash. Management intends to refinance or extend the capital markets andremaining maturing debt financing; contributions of properties by third parties in exchange for common units issued by the Operating Partnership; and contributions of existing properties owned by Mr. Wheeler and his affiliates in exchange for common units issued by the Operating Partnership. Additionally, access to public market capital enhances our ability to formulate acquisition structures and terms that better meet our growth strategies.as it comes due.

In addition to liquidity required to fund debt payments distributions and acquisitions, we may incur some level of capital expenditures during the year for our existing properties that cannot be passed on to our tenants. The majority

To meet these future liquidity needs, at March 31, 2022 the Company had:
$21.11 million in cash and cash equivalents;
$15.71 million held in lender reserves for the purpose of these expenditures occur subsequent to acquiring a new property that requires significant improvements to maximize occupancy and lease rates, with an existing property that needs a facelift to improve its marketability or when tenant improvements, are requiredlease commissions, real estate taxes and insurance; and
intends to make a space fit a particular tenant’s needs. Significant capital expenditures could also impactuse cash generated from operations during the twelve months ended March 31, 2023.

In addition, our abilityBoard of Directors suspended Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred dividend payments beginning with the fourth quarter 2018 dividend. On November 3, 2021, common stockholders of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s Articles Supplementary to remove the cumulative dividend of the Series A Preferred and the Series B Preferred. These amendments had the effect of significantly reducing the Company’s financial obligation to its preferred stockholders, which the Company believes impeded the potential growth and strategic opportunities available to it.

Additionally, the Company plans to undertake measures to grow its operations and payincrease liquidity through delivering space currently leased but not yet occupied, replacing tenants who are in default of their lease terms, increasing future dividends.lease revenue through tenant improvements partially funded by restricted cash, disposition of assets and refinancing properties.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Series D Preferred Stock
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Beginning on September 21, 2023 (the “Series D Redemption Date”), holders of the Series D Preferred (the “Series D Preferred Holders”) will have the right to cause the Company to redeem their Series D Preferred at a price of $25.00 per share plus the amount of all accrued but unpaid dividends. This redemption price is payable by the Company, at the Company’s election, in cash or shares of the Company’s Common Stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Since January 2019, the Company’s Series D Preferred (of which there are approximately 3.15 million shares outstanding at March 31, 2022) have been accruing unpaid dividends at a rate of 10.75% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series D Preferred, or at $2.6875 per share per annum. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding Series D Preferred had an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $78.81 million, with aggregate accrued and unpaid dividends in the amount of approximately $28.28 million.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, the Series D Preferred is convertible, in whole or in part, at any time, at the option of the Series D Preferred Holders, into previously unissued Common Stock at a conversion price of $16.96 per share of Common Stock. Based upon the closing price of our Common Stock on May 9, 2022 of $2.21 per share, we believe it unlikely that Series D Preferred Holders would convert their shares of Series D Preferred into Common Stock in advance of the Series D Redemption Date and would instead choose to exercise their redemption rights on or after the Series D Redemption Date.

The Company further believes that it is unlikely that on the Series D Redemption Date the Company will have no off-balance sheet arrangementssufficient available cash to pay the aggregate redemption price in cash. Accordingly, the Company would not be able to meet our redemption obligation without either liquidating assets or issuing significant additional amounts of Common Stock.

The Company does not believe it is in its interests to liquidate assets to fund redemptions. The Company further believes that areissuing Common Stock to either (i) fund cash redemptions or (ii) directly settle redemptions in Common Stock could result in a substantial dilution of our Common Stock, which would be detrimental both to holders of Common Stock and to Series D Preferred Holders, who would likely see a significant reduction in the value of any Common Stock paid to settle the Series D Preferred redemption amount.

In an effort to address this risk of a significant reduction to the value of a holder’s investment in Series D Preferred and Common Stock following the Series D Redemption Date, the Company executed a modified Dutch auction tender offer in March 2021 for up to $6.00 million of our Series D Preferred, in which 387,097 shares were accepted for purchase for an aggregate cost of $6.00 million. We subsequently launched a second modified Dutch auction tender offer in April 2021 for up to $12.00 million of our Series D Preferred, in which 103,513 shares were accepted for purchase for an aggregate cost of $1.86 million.

In July 2021, we raised additional capital for the Company by distributing to holders of our Common Stock, on a pro-rata basis, non-transferable subscription rights to purchase up to $30.00 million in aggregate principal amount (the “Rights Offering”) of our 7.00% senior subordinated convertible notes due 2031 (“Convertible Notes”). These Convertible Notes were fully subscribed in the Rights Offering and interest is payable on the Convertible Notes at the Company’s option in cash, Series B Preferred and/or Series D Preferred. On December 31, 2021, the first interest payment date on the Convertible Notes, interest was paid in the form of Series D Preferred. For purposes of determining the value of the Series D Preferred paid as interest on the Convertible Notes, each share of Series D Preferred was deemed to have a materialvalue equal to the product of (x) the average of the per share volume-weighted average prices of the Series D Preferred for the 15 consecutive trading days ending on the third business day immediately preceding the interest payment date, and (y) 0.55.

However, the Rights Offering could have the effect of causing, if interest on ourthe Convertible Notes is continued to be paid in shares of Series D Preferred, a further substantial dilution of the Series D Preferred and reduction in the value of any Series D Preferred.

The Company continues to analyze ways to address the risk associated with the significant and growing financial condition, revenues or expenses, resultsobligation to the Series D Preferred Holders which, as stated above, the Company is unlikely to be able to pay in cash, and which could cause a significant reduction to the value of operations, liquidity,a holder’s investment in Series D Preferred and Common Stock following the Series D Redemption Date, as well as ways to improve the Company’s capital resources or capital expenditures.structure.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on page 78 of this Current Report on Form 10-Q.


Critical Accounting Policies


In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, we have made estimates, assumptions and assumptionsjudgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
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financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates. A summary of our critical accounting estimates and policies is included in our 20162021 Form 10-K under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” ThereDuring the three months ended March 31, 2022, there have been no significant changes to these estimates and policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.previously disclosed in our 2021 Form 10-K. For disclosure regarding recent accounting pronouncements and the anticipated impact they will have on our operations, please refer to Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.


Available Information

The Company’s website address is www.whlr.us. We make available free of charge through our website our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the SEC. In addition, we have posted the Charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance and Nominating Committee, as well as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Officers, Agents and Representatives, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors, Corporate Governance Principles, including guidelines on director independence, and Insider Trading Policy, all under separate headings. The content of our website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our website is intended to be inactive textual references only.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Our primary interest rate exposure is LIBOR. We primarily use fixed interest rate financing to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.Not applicable.
At September 30, 2017, approximately $218.23 million, or 69.77%, of our debt had fixed interest rates and approximately $94.55 million, or 30.23%, had variable interest rates. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if interest rates increased by 1.0%, our cash flow would decrease by approximately $946 thousand per year. At September 30, 2017, LIBOR was approximately 123 basis points. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR was reduced to zero basis points, our cash flow would increase by approximately $1.17 million per year.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The management of the Trust or the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officers,officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,

processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Trust’sCompany’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 (the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q)to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
None.
None.

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Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.


We are subjectSee Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to various legal proceedings and claims that ariseour condensed consolidated financial statements included in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation or liquidity.this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 other than the revision
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the following risk factor:Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
The majority of our properties are retail shopping centers and depend on anchor stores or major tenants to attract shoppers and could be adversely affected by the loss of, or a store closure by, one or more of these tenants.

Large, regionally or nationally recognized tenants typically anchor our properties. At any time, our tenants may experience a downturn in their business that may significantly weaken their financial condition. As a result, our tenants, including our anchor and other major tenants, may fail to comply with their contractual obligations to us, seek concessions in order to continue operations or declare bankruptcy, any of which could result in the termination of such tenants’ leases and the loss of rental income attributable to the terminated leases. In addition, certain of our tenants may cease operations while continuing to pay rent, which could decrease customer traffic, thereby decreasing sales for our other tenants at the applicable retail property. In addition to these potential effects of a business downturn, mergers or consolidations among large retail establishments could result in the closure of existing stores or duplicate or geographically overlapping store locations, which could include stores at our retail properties.

Loss of, or a store closure by, an anchor or major tenant could significantly reduce our occupancy level or the rent we receive from our retail properties, and we may not have the right to re-lease vacated space or we may be unable to re-lease vacated space at attractive rents or at all. Moreover, in the event of default by a major tenant or anchor store, we may experience delays and costs in enforcing our rights as landlord to recover amounts due to us under the terms of our agreements with those parties. The occurrence of any of the situations described above, particularly if it involves an anchor tenant with leases in multiple locations, could seriously harm our performance and could adversely affect the value of the applicable retail property.

As of September 30, 2017, our largest anchor tenant, Bi-Lo, which represents approximately 11.16% of our total annualized base has closed two of the fifteen stores located in our portfolio, representing 85,160 square feet and approximately $1.02 million of annualized base rent. The Bi-Lo lease at the Myrtle Park location has been terminated as of September 30, 2017. In addition, Martin’s at Brook Run, representing 58,473 square feet and $380 thousand of annualized base rent closed in August 2017. We are currently collecting rent from Bi-Lo at Cypress and Martin's at Brook Run on their remaining lease terms which expire in 2018 and 2020, respectively. The loss of these anchor tenants at these three properties may result in decrease customer traffic for our other tenants at these properties, thereby decreasing sales for such tenants and may make it more difficult for us to secure tenant lease renewals or new tenants for these properties. Management is currently in negotiations with potential backfills on the three spaces.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
(a)    Not applicable.


(b)    Not applicable.


(c)    Not applicable.


Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.


None.As of May 11, 2022, the Company had accumulated undeclared dividends of $28.28 million to holders of shares of our Series D Preferred, of which $2.12 million is attributable to the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.


Item 5.    Other Information.    

None.

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Table of Contents
Item 6.    Exhibits.
    
Exhibit
Exhibit

101.INSXBRL Instance Document. (23)
101.SCH
101.INS XBRLInstance Document (Filed herewith).
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. (23)Document (Filed herewith).
Linkbase (Filed herewith).
Linkbase (Filed herewith).
Linkbase (Filed herewith).
Linkbase (Filed herewith).
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(1)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on August 8, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(2)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-177262) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(3)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-194831) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(4)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 18, 2013 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(5)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-198245) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(6)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 15, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(7)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's report on Form 8-K, filed on October 30, 2014 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(8)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on filed on April 3, 2017 and hereby incorporated by reference.

(9)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(10)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 2, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(11)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 16, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(12)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on December 12, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(13)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on April 12, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(14)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 2, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(15)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 10, 2017 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(16)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 16, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(17)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 20, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(18)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 15, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(19)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 5, 2016 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(20)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 8, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(21)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on August 9, 2017 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(22)Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K/A filed on October 12, 2017 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(23)Filed herewith.


Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
WHEELER REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
By:/s/ WILKES J. GRAHAMCrystal Plum
Wilkes J. GrahamCRYSTAL PLUM
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:November 9, 2017
Date:May 11, 2022



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