Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2020
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2020or
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
Commission file number:001-35349
Phillips 66
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware45-3779385
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2331 CityWest Blvd.Blvd., Houston,, Texas77042
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
281-293-6600281-293-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValuePSXNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes      No  
The registrant had 436,674,707436,800,185 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2020.



PHILLIPS 66

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Consolidated Statement of OperationsPhillips 66
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
Revenues and Other Income   
Sales and other operating revenues$20,878
 23,103
Equity in earnings of affiliates365
 516
Net gain on dispositions1
 1
Other income
 38
Total Revenues and Other Income21,244
 23,658
    
Costs and Expenses   
Purchased crude oil and products18,440
 21,055
Operating expenses1,341
 1,307
Selling, general and administrative expenses319
 366
Depreciation and amortization342
 331
Impairments3,006
 1
Taxes other than income taxes157
 128
Accretion on discounted liabilities6
 6
Interest and debt expense111
 119
Foreign currency transaction losses
 5
Total Costs and Expenses23,722
 23,318
Income (loss) before income taxes(2,478) 340
Income tax expense (benefit)(51) 70
Net Income (Loss)(2,427) 270
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests69
 66
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66$(2,496) 204
    
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
   
Basic$(5.66) 0.44
Diluted(5.66) 0.44
    
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands)
   
Basic441,345
 457,599
Diluted441,345
 459,289
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.   

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues$15,929 27,218 47,720 78,168 
Equity in earnings of affiliates349 499 871 1,663 
Net gain on dispositions1 18 87 19 
Other income20 36 48 97 
Total Revenues and Other Income16,299 27,771 48,726 79,947 
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products14,509 23,806 42,557 69,415 
Operating expenses1,016 1,206 3,383 3,678 
Selling, general and administrative expenses384 416 1,112 1,190 
Depreciation and amortization352 336 1,037 1,001 
Impairments1,140 853 4,146 856 
Taxes other than income taxes106 105 377 330 
Accretion on discounted liabilities6 17 17 
Interest and debt expense132 109 360 343 
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses4 (9)10 
Total Costs and Expenses17,649 26,828 52,999 76,835 
Income (loss) before income taxes(1,350)943 (4,273)3,112 
Income tax expense (benefit)(624)150 (1,053)545 
Net Income (Loss)(726)793 (3,220)2,567 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests73 81 216 227 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66$(799)712 (3,436)2,340 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
Basic$(1.82)1.58 (7.83)5.15 
Diluted(1.82)1.58 (7.83)5.13 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands)
Basic438,916 449,005 439,670 453,398 
Diluted438,916 451,001 439,670 455,810 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1


Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)Phillips 66
 
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
Net Income (Loss)$(2,427) 270
Other comprehensive income (loss)   
Defined benefit plans   
Amortization to income of net actuarial loss, net prior service credit and settlements23
 19
Plans sponsored by equity affiliates2
 4
Income taxes on defined benefit plans(5) (5)
Defined benefit plans, net of income taxes20
 18
Foreign currency translation adjustments(222) 57
Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments1
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes(221) 57
Cash flow hedges(9) (4)
Income taxes on hedging activities2
 1
Hedging activities, net of income taxes(7) (3)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes(208) 72
Comprehensive Income (Loss)(2,635) 342
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests69
 66
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66$(2,704) 276
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated Balance SheetPhillips 66
 Millions of Dollars
 March 31
2020

 December 31
2019

Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,221
 1,614
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $41 million in 2020 and 2019)4,046
 7,376
Accounts and notes receivable—related parties513
 1,134
Inventories5,331
 3,776
Prepaid expenses and other current assets594
 495
Total Current Assets11,705
 14,395
Investments and long-term receivables13,635
 14,571
Net properties, plants and equipment24,051
 23,786
Goodwill1,425
 3,270
Intangibles880
 869
Other assets1,764
 1,829
Total Assets$53,460
 58,720
    
Liabilities   
Accounts payable$4,882
 8,043
Accounts payable—related parties440
 532
Short-term debt2,243
 547
Accrued income and other taxes703
 979
Employee benefit obligations301
 710
Other accruals1,960
 835
Total Current Liabilities10,529
 11,646
Long-term debt10,720
 11,216
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs635
 638
Deferred income taxes5,487
 5,553
Employee benefit obligations1,000
 1,044
Other liabilities and deferred credits1,450
 1,454
Total Liabilities29,821
 31,551
    
Equity   
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value)
     Issued (2020—648,446,534 shares; 2019—647,416,633 shares)
   
Par value6
 6
Capital in excess of par20,305
 20,301
Treasury stock (at cost: 2020—211,771,827 shares; 2019—206,390,806 shares)(17,116) (16,673)
Retained earnings19,168
 22,064
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(991) (788)
Total Stockholders’ Equity21,372
 24,910
Noncontrolling interests2,267
 2,259
Total Equity23,639
 27,169
Total Liabilities and Equity$53,460
 58,720
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsPhillips 66
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities   
Net income (loss)$(2,427) 270
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   
Depreciation and amortization342
 331
Impairments3,006
 1
Accretion on discounted liabilities6
 6
Deferred income taxes(47) 179
Undistributed equity earnings(4) 95
Net gain on dispositions(1) (1)
Other(139) 42
Working capital adjustments   
Accounts and notes receivable3,900
 (1,170)
Inventories(1,620) (1,790)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(90) (438)
Accounts payable(3,239) 2,466
Taxes and other accruals530
 (469)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities217
 (478)
    
Cash Flows From Investing Activities   
Capital expenditures and investments(923) (1,097)
Return of investments in equity affiliates38
 21
Proceeds from asset dispositions1
 82
Advances/loans—related parties(8) 
Other15
 (18)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(877) (1,012)
    
Cash Flows From Financing Activities   
Issuance of debt1,199
 725
Repayment of debt(7) (592)
Issuance of common stock6
 8
Repurchase of common stock(443) (344)
Dividends paid on common stock(396) (364)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(61) (56)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units2
 32
Other(24) 307
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities276
 (284)
    
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents(9) 8
    
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(393) (1,766)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,614
 3,019
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$1,221
 1,253

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Net Income (Loss)$(726)793 (3,220)2,567 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Defined benefit plans
Actuarial loss arising during the period0 (300)
Amortization to income of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements34 17 112 51 
Plans sponsored by equity affiliates4 9 
Income taxes on defined benefit plans(10)(4)44 (13)
Defined benefit plans, net of income taxes28 15 (135)45 
Foreign currency translation adjustments155 (119)(41)(124)
Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments(4)(3)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes151 (118)(44)(124)
Cash flow hedges2 (2)(7)(13)
Income taxes on hedging activities0 2 
Hedging activities, net of income taxes2 (1)(5)(11)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes181 (104)(184)(90)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)(545)689 (3,404)2,477 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests73 81 216 227 
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66$(618)608 (3,620)2,250 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


Consolidated Balance SheetPhillips 66
 Millions of Dollars
 September 30
2020
December 31
2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,462 1,614 
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $37 million in 2020 and $41 million in 2019)5,195 7,376 
Accounts and notes receivable—related parties768 1,134 
Inventories4,897 3,776 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets500 495 
Total Current Assets12,822 14,395 
Investments and long-term receivables13,767 14,571 
Net properties, plants and equipment23,489 23,786 
Goodwill1,425 3,270 
Intangibles849 869 
Other assets1,929 1,829 
Total Assets$54,281 58,720 
Liabilities
Accounts payable$4,905 8,043 
Accounts payable—related parties552 532 
Short-term debt1,860 547 
Accrued income and other taxes1,229 979 
Employee benefit obligations443 710 
Other accruals1,524 835 
Total Current Liabilities10,513 11,646 
Long-term debt12,666 11,216 
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs644 638 
Deferred income taxes5,507 5,553 
Employee benefit obligations1,394 1,044 
Other liabilities and deferred credits1,252 1,454 
Total Liabilities31,976 31,551 
Equity
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value)
     Issued (2020—648,572,012 shares; 2019—647,416,633 shares)
Par value6 
Capital in excess of par20,363 20,301 
Treasury stock (at cost: 2020—211,771,827 shares; 2019—206,390,806 shares)(17,116)(16,673)
Retained earnings17,436 22,064 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(967)(788)
Total Stockholders’ Equity19,722 24,910 
Noncontrolling interests2,583 2,259 
Total Equity22,305 27,169 
Total Liabilities and Equity$54,281 58,720 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3

Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsPhillips 66
 Millions of Dollars
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income (loss)$(3,220)2,567 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization1,037 1,001 
Impairments4,146 856 
Accretion on discounted liabilities17 17 
Deferred income taxes2 115 
Undistributed equity earnings254 (25)
Net gain on dispositions(87)(19)
Other52 (97)
Working capital adjustments
Accounts and notes receivable2,684 (909)
Inventories(1,134)(2,004)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(40)(269)
Accounts payable(2,985)1,778 
Taxes and other accruals746 103 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities1,472 3,114 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments(2,414)(2,595)
Return of investments in equity affiliates139 55 
Proceeds from asset dispositions3 84 
Advances/loans—related parties(251)(95)
Collection of advances/loans—related parties44 95 
Other(87)24 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(2,566)(2,432)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt3,305 1,758 
Repayment of debt(546)(1,004)
Issuance of common stock6 15 
Repurchase of common stock(443)(1,238)
Dividends paid on common stock(1,182)(1,172)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(201)(176)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units2 133 
Other(22)282 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities919 (1,402)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents23 (31)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(152)(751)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,614 3,019 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$1,462 2,268 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityPhillips 66

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended September 30
 Attributable to Phillips 66 
 Common Stock   
 Par ValueCapital in Excess of ParTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccum. Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
June 30, 2020$20,342 (17,116)18,631 (1,148)2,580 23,295 
Net income (loss)   (799) 73 (726)
Other comprehensive income    181  181 
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.90 per share)   (393)  (393)
Benefit plan activity 21  (3)  18 
Net distributions to noncontrolling interests     (70)(70)
September 30, 2020$6 20,363 (17,116)17,436 (967)2,583 22,305 
June 30, 2019$19,912 (15,822)21,423 (767)2,554 27,306 
Net income— — — 712 — 81 793 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (104)— (104)
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.90 per share)— — — (402)— — (402)
Repurchase of common stock— — (439)— — — (439)
Benefit plan activity— 22 — (3)— — 19 
Issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units— 44 — — — 32 76 
Impacts from Phillips 66 Partners GP/IDR restructuring transaction— 275 — — — (373)(98)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (59)(59)
September 30, 2019$20,253 (16,261)21,730 (871)2,235 27,092 


Shares
Three Months Ended September 30
 Common Stock IssuedTreasury Stock
June 30, 2020648,468,487 211,771,827 
Repurchase of common stock— 
Shares issued—share-based compensation103,525  
September 30, 2020648,572,012 211,771,827 
June 30, 2019646,828,397 198,286,700 
Repurchase of common stock— 4,406,701 
Shares issued—share-based compensation222,580 — 
September 30, 2019647,050,977 202,693,401 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





5
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended March 31
 Attributable to Phillips 66  
 Common Stock    
 Par
Value

Capital in Excess of Par
Treasury Stock
Retained
Earnings

Accum. Other
Comprehensive Loss

Noncontrolling
Interests

Total
        
December 31, 2019$6
20,301
(16,673)22,064
(788)2,259
27,169
Net income (loss)


(2,496)
69
(2,427)
Other comprehensive loss



(208)
(208)
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.90 per share)


(396)

(396)
Repurchase of common stock

(443)


(443)
Benefit plan activity
4

(2)

2
Distributions to noncontrolling interests




(61)(61)
Other


(2)5

3
March 31, 2020$6
20,305
(17,116)19,168
(991)2,267
23,639
        
December 31, 2018$6
19,873
(15,023)20,489
(692)2,500
27,153
Cumulative effect of accounting changes


81
(89)(1)(9)
Net income


204

66
270
Other comprehensive income



72

72
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.80 per share)


(364)

(364)
Repurchase of common stock

(344)


(344)
Benefit plan activity
4

(2)

2
Issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units
2



19
21
Distributions to noncontrolling interests




(56)(56)
March 31, 2019$6
19,879
(15,367)20,408
(709)2,528
26,745



 Shares in Thousands
 Common Stock Issued
Treasury Stock
   
December 31, 2019647,417
206,391
Repurchase of common stock
5,381
Shares issued—share-based compensation1,030

March 31, 2020648,447
211,772
   
December 31, 2018645,692
189,526
Repurchase of common stock
3,639
Shares issued—share-based compensation1,024

March 31, 2019646,716
193,165
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityPhillips 66

Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Attributable to Phillips 66
Common Stock
Par ValueCapital in Excess of ParTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccum. Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
December 31, 2019$20,301 (16,673)22,064 (788)2,259 27,169 
Net income (loss)   (3,436) 216 (3,220)
Other comprehensive loss    (184) (184)
Dividends paid on common stock ($2.70 per share)   (1,182)  (1,182)
Repurchase of common stock  (443)   (443)
Benefit plan activity 62  (8)  54 
Transfer of equity interest     305 305 
Net distributions to noncontrolling interests     (197)(197)
Other   (2)5  3 
September 30, 2020$6 20,363 (17,116)17,436 (967)2,583 22,305 
December 31, 2018$19,873 (15,023)20,489 (692)2,500 27,153 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes— — — 81 (89)(1)(9)
Net income— — — 2,340 — 227 2,567 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (90)— (90)
Dividends paid on common stock ($2.60 per share)— — — (1,172)— — (1,172)
Repurchase of common stock— — (1,238)— — — (1,238)
Benefit plan activity— 56 — (8)— — 48 
Issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units— 49 — — — 58 107 
Impacts from Phillips 66 Partners GP/IDR restructuring transaction— 275 — — — (373)(98)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (176)(176)
September 30, 2019$20,253 (16,261)21,730 (871)2,235 27,092 



Shares
Nine Months Ended September 30
Common Stock IssuedTreasury Stock
December 31, 2019647,416,633 206,390,806 
Repurchase of common stock 5,381,021 
Shares issued—share-based compensation1,155,379  
September 30, 2020648,572,012 211,771,827 
December 31, 2018645,691,761 189,526,331 
Repurchase of common stock— 13,167,070 
Shares issued—share-based compensation1,359,216 — 
September 30, 2019647,050,977 202,693,401 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsPhillips 66

Note 1—Interim Financial Information

The unaudited interim financial information presented in the financial statements included in this report is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and includes all known accruals and adjustments necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of Phillips 66 and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise specified, all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.



Note 2—Sales and Other Operating Revenues

Disaggregated Revenues
The following tables present our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues:

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
Product Line and Services   
Refined petroleum products$16,157
 18,793
Crude oil resales2,877
 3,038
Natural gas liquids (NGL)979
 1,304
Services and other*
865
 (32)
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$20,878
 23,103
    
Geographic Location**   
United States$15,710
 17,575
United Kingdom2,309
 2,431
Germany858
 957
Other foreign countries2,001
 2,140
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$20,878
 23,103
* Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 12—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information.
** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues.


 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Product Line and Services
Refined petroleum products$12,573 22,373 37,431 64,088 
Crude oil resales2,198 3,511 6,565 10,162 
Natural gas liquids (NGL)966 1,025 2,645 3,508 
Services and other*
192 309 1,079 410 
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$15,929 27,218 47,720 78,168 
Geographic Location**
United States$12,125 21,160 36,212 60,602 
United Kingdom1,850 2,375 5,131 7,318 
Germany805 1,025 2,276 3,074 
Other foreign countries1,149 2,658 4,101 7,174 
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$15,929 27,218 47,720 78,168 
* Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 13—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information.
** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues.


Contract-Related Assets and Liabilities
At March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, receivables from contracts with customers were $3,344$3,410 million and $6,902 million, respectively. Significant noncustomer balances, such as buy/sell receivables and excise tax receivables, were excluded from these amounts.

Our contract-related assets also include payments we make to our marketing customers related to incentive programs. An incentive payment is initially recognized as an asset and subsequently amortized as a reduction to revenue over the contract term, which generally ranges from 5 to 15 years. At March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, our asset balances related to such payments were $357$389 million and $336 million, respectively.


Our contract liabilities represent advances from our customers prior to product or service delivery. At March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, contract liabilities were 0tnot material.

7

Remaining Performance Obligations
Most of our contracts with customers are spot contracts or term contracts with only variable consideration. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for these contracts as the expected duration is one year or less, or because the variable consideration has been allocated entirely to an unsatisfied performance obligation. We also have certain contracts in our Midstream segment that include minimum volume commitments with fixed pricing, which mostly expire by 2021. At March 31,September 30, 2020, the remaining performance obligations related to these minimum volume commitment contracts were 0tnot material.


Note 3—Credit Losses

We are exposed to credit losses primarily through our sales of refined petroleum products, crude oil and NGL. We assess each counterparty’s ability to pay for the products we sell by conducting a credit review. The credit review considers our expected billing exposure and timing for payment and the counterparty’s established credit rating or our assessment of the counterparty’s creditworthiness based on our analysis of their financial statements when a credit rating is not available. We also consider contract terms and conditions, country and political risk, and business strategy in our evaluation. A credit limit is established for each counterparty based on the outcome of this review. We may require collateralized asset support or a prepayment to mitigate credit risk.

We monitor our ongoing credit exposure through active review of counterparty balances against contract terms and due dates. Our activities include timely account reconciliations, dispute resolution and payment confirmations. We may employ collection agencies and legal counsel to pursue recovery of defaulted receivables.

The recent decline in commodity prices, weak petroleum product demand, and negative economic impacts associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) increase the probability that certain of our counterparties may not be able to fullycompletely fulfill their obligations in a timely manner. In response, we have enhanced our credit monitoring, sought collateral to support some transactions, and required prepayments from higher-risk counterparties.

At March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, we reported $4,559$5,963 million and $8,510 million of accounts and notes receivable, respectively, net of allowances of $37 million and $41 million, for both periods.respectively. Based on an aging analysis at March 31,September 30, 2020, more than 98% of our accounts receivable were outstanding less than 60 days.

We are also exposed to credit losses from off-balance sheet exposures, such as guarantees of joint venture debt and standby letters of credit. See Note 10—11—Guarantees, and Note 11—12—Contingencies and Commitments, for more information on these off-balance sheet exposures.




Note 4—Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

 Millions of Dollars
 March 31
2020

 December 31
2019

    
Crude oil and petroleum products$5,008
 3,452
Materials and supplies323
 324
 $5,331
 3,776


 Millions of Dollars
 September 30
2020
December 31
2019
Crude oil and petroleum products$4,561 3,452 
Materials and supplies336 324 
$4,897 3,776 


Inventories valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis totaled $4,879$4,436 million and $3,331 million at March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. We performed a lower-of-cost-or-market evaluation for our crude oilThe estimated excess of current replacement cost over LIFO cost of inventories amounted to approximately $1.6 billion and petroleum products inventory$4.3 billion at March 31,September 30, 2020, and determined that a write-down was not required based on forward prices. Should crude oil and petroleum product forward prices have a sustained decline, a future lower-of-cost-or-market write‑down may be required.








December 31, 2019, respectively.

8

Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables

Equity Investments

Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC
Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners) has a consolidated holding company that owns 65% of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC. Phillips 66 Partners has an effective ownership interest of 42.25% in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, after considering a co-venturer’s 35% interest in the consolidated holding company.

In September 2020, Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC closed its offering of $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes with maturities ranging from 2023 to 2027. These senior notes are not guaranteed by Phillips 66 Partners or any of its co-venturers. Net proceeds from the offering were used to repay a third-party term loan of $1,379 million, and for general company purposes. Concurrent with the full repayment of the third-party term loan facility, the associated equity contribution agreement was terminated.

During its development phase, Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC was considered a variable interest entity (VIE) because it did not have sufficient equity at risk to fully fund the construction of all assets required for principal operations. We determined we were not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturers jointly directed the activities of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC that most significantly impacted economic performance. The Gray Oak Pipeline commenced full operations in the second quarter of 2020 and ceased being a VIE. At September 30, 2020, Phillips 66 Partners’ investment in the Gray Oak Pipeline had a book value of $896 million. See Note 20—Phillips 66 Partners LP, for additional information regarding Phillips 66 Partners’ ownership in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC.

Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In March 2019, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access closed an offering of $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes, consisting of:

$650 million aggregate principal amount of 3.625% Senior Notes due 2022.
$1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.900% Senior Notes due 2024.
$850 million aggregate principal amount of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2029.

Dakota Access and ETCO have guaranteed repayment of the notes. In addition, Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturers in Dakota Access provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU) in conjunction with the notes offering. Under the CECU, the co-venturers may be severally required to make proportionate equity contributions to Dakota Access if there is an unfavorable final judgment in the ongoing litigation related to an easement granted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to allow the pipeline to be constructed under Lake Oahe in North Dakota. Contributions may be required if Dakota Access determines that the issues included in any such final judgment cannot be remediated and Dakota Access has or is projected to have insufficient funds to satisfy repayment of the notes. If Dakota Access undertakes remediation to cure issues raised in a final judgment, contributions may be required if any series of the notes become due, whether by acceleration or at maturity, during such time, to the extent Dakota Access has or is projected to have insufficient funds to pay such amounts. At September 30, 2020, Phillips 66 Partners’ share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU was approximately $631 million.


9

In March 2020, the trial court presiding over this litigation ordered the USACE to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), and requested additional information to enable a decision on whether the Dakota Access Pipeline should be shut down while the EIS is being prepared. On July 6, 2020, the trial court ordered the Dakota Access Pipeline to be shut down and emptied of crude oil within 30 days, and that the pipeline should remain shut down pending the preparation of the EIS by the USACE, which the USACE has indicated is expected to take approximately 13 months. Dakota Access filed an appeal and a request for a stay of the order, which was granted. The case is now on an expedited appellate track and oral arguments regarding whether the pipeline easement is valid and whether the USACE must prepare an EIS are set for early November 2020, with a decision expected in late 2020 or early 2021. In addition to the proceedings in the appellate court, the trial court has been asked to issue an injunction to shut down the pipeline until the USACE completes the EIS, which could be ruled on as early as late December 2020. If the pipeline is required to cease operations pending the preparation of the EIS, and should Dakota Access and ETCO not have sufficient funds to pay ongoing expenses, Phillips 66 Partners also could be asked to support its share of the ongoing expenses, including scheduled interest payments on the notes of approximately $25 million annually, in addition to the potential obligations under the CECU.

CF United LLC (CF United)
We hold a 50% voting interest and a 48% economic interest in CF United, a retail marketing joint venture with operations primarily on the U.S. West Coast. CF United is considered a VIE because our co-venturer has an option to sell its interest to us based on a fixed multiple. The put option becomes effective July 1, 2023, and expires on March 31, 2024. The put option is viewed as a variable interest as the purchase price on the exercise date may not represent the then-current fair value of CF United. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturer jointly direct the activities of CF United that most significantly impact economic performance. At September 30, 2020, our maximum exposure to loss was comprised of our $326 million investment in CF United and any potential future loss resulting from the put option, if the purchase price based on a fixed multiple exceeds the then-current fair value of CF United.

DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream)
TheAt September 30, 2019, we estimated the fair value of our investment in DCP Midstream was below our book value due to a decline in the market values of DCP Midstream, LP (DCP Partners) common units and its then general partner interest. Accordingly, we recorded an $853 million before-tax impairment in the third quarter of 2019. After the elimination of its general partner’s economic interests in November 2019, the fair value of our investment in DCP Midstream depends solely on the market value of DCP Midstream, LP (DCP Partners)Partners common units. TheIn the first quarter of 2020, the market value of DCP Partners common units further declined by approximately 85% in the first quarter of 2020..  As a result, at March 31, 2020, the fair value of our investment in DCP Midstream was significantly lower than its book value. We concluded the difference between its fair value and book value was not temporary primarily due to its magnitude.the magnitude of the difference. Accordingly, we recorded a $1,161 million$1.2 billion before-tax impairment of our investment in the first quarter of 2020. This charge isThese charges are included in the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of operations. Following the impairment, our investment in DCP Midstream had a book value of $245 million at March 31, 2020. The impairmentThese impairments increased the basis difference for our investment in DCP Midstream to $1.8 billion at March 31, 2020, which indicatesindicated the carrying value of our investment iswas lower than our share of DCP Midstream’s recorded net assets.assets at March 31, 2020. The basis difference of $1,795 million is expected to bebeing amortized and recognized as a benefit to equity earnings over a period of 22 years, which was the estimated remaining useful life of DCP Midstream’s properties, plants and equipment (PP&E) at March 31, 2020. Equity earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, were increased by approximately $20 million and $50 million, respectively, due to the amortization of the basis difference. See Note 13—14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the techniques used to determine the fair value of our investment in DCP Midstream.

Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC
Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC has At September 30, 2020, our investment in DCP Midstream had a third-party term loan facility with a borrowing capacity of $1,379 million, inclusive of accrued interest. Borrowings under the facility are due on June 3, 2022.  Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners) and its co-venturers provided a guarantee through an equity contribution agreement requiring proportionate equity contributions to Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC up to the total outstanding loan amount, plus any additional accrued interest and associated fees, if the term loan facility is fully utilized and Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC defaults on certain of its obligations thereunder.  At March 31, 2020, the term loan facility was fully utilized by Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, and Phillips 66 Partners’ 42.25% proportionate exposure under the equity contribution agreement was $583 million. 

Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC is considered a variable interest entity (VIE) because it does not have sufficient equity at risk to fully fund the construction of all assets required for principal operations. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturers jointly direct the activities of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC that most significantly impact economic performance. On April 1, 2020, the Gray Oak Pipeline commenced full operations from West Texas to Texas Gulf Coast destinations. The Eagle Ford segment of the pipeline commenced operations later in April. At March 31, 2020, Phillips 66 Partners’ effective ownership interest in the Gray Oak Pipeline was 42.25%, and Phillips 66 Partners’ maximum exposure to loss was $1,382 million, which represented the book value of the investment in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC of $799 million and the term loan guarantee of $583$281 million. See Note 19—Phillips 66 Partners LP, for additional information regarding Phillips 66 Partners’ ownership in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC.

Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In March 2019, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access closed an offering of $2,500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes. Dakota Access and ETCO have guaranteed repayment of the notes. In addition, Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturers in Dakota Access provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU) in conjunction with the notes offering. Under the CECU, if Dakota Access receives an unfavorable court ruling in the litigation related to certain disputed construction permits and Dakota Access determines that an equity contribution trigger event has occurred, the co-venturers may be severally required to make proportionate equity contributions to Dakota Access and ETCO up to an aggregate maximum of approximately $2,525 million. Phillips 66 Partners’ share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU is approximately $631 million. In March 2020, the court in such litigation requested an Environmental Impact Statement from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and requested additional information to make a further decision regarding whether the Dakota Access Pipeline should be shut down while the Environmental Impact Statement is being prepared. Currently, this ruling does not have any immediate impact on the operations of Dakota Access and ETCO.






CF United LLC (United)
In the fourth quarter of 2019, we acquired a 50% voting interest and a 48% economic interest in United, a retail marketing joint venture with operations primarily on the U.S. West Coast. United is considered a VIE because our co‑venturer has an option to sell its interest to us based on a fixed multiple. The put option is viewed as a variable interest as the purchase price on the exercise date may not represent the then-current fair value of United. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturer jointly direct the activities of United that most significantly impact economic performance. At March 31, 2020, our maximum exposure to loss was comprised of our $250 million investment in United and any potential future loss resulting from the put option, if the purchase price based on a fixed multiple exceeds the then-current fair value of United.

Liberty Pipeline LLC (Liberty)
Liberty isPhillips 66 Partners holds a 50%-owned interest in Liberty, a joint venture formed to develop and construct the Liberty Pipeline system which, upon completion, will transport crude oil from the Rockies and Bakken production areas to Cushing, Oklahoma. Liberty is considered a VIE because it does not have sufficient equity at risk to fully fund the construction of all assets required for principal operations. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturer jointly direct the activities of Liberty that most significantly impact economic performance. On March 2, 2020, Phillips 66 Partners closed a transaction to acquire our 50% interest in Liberty for $75 million. Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturer subsequently deferred theThe development and construction of the Liberty Pipeline system have been deferred as a result of the current challenging business environment. At March 31,September 30, 2020, our maximum exposure to loss was $216$252 million, which represented the book value of Phillips 66 Partners’ investment in Liberty of $103$239 million and our outstanding proportionate vendor guarantees of $113$13 million.

10

OnCue Holdings, LLC (OnCue)
We hold a 50% interest in OnCue, a joint venture that owns and operates retail convenience stores. We fully guaranteed various debt agreements of OnCue and our co-venturer did not participate in the guarantees. This entity is considered a VIE because our debt guarantees resulted in OnCue not being exposed to all potential losses. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact OnCue’s economic performance. At March 31,September 30, 2020, our maximum exposure to loss was $148$165 million, which represented the book value of our investment in OnCue of $79$92 million and guaranteed debt obligations of $69$73 million.

Red Oak Pipeline LLC (Red Oak)
We hold a 50% interest in a joint venture formed to develop and construct the Red Oak Pipeline system which, upon completion, will transport crude oil from Cushing, Oklahoma, andsystem. In the Permian to multiple destinations along the Texas Gulf Coast, including Corpus Christi, Ingleside, Houston, and Beaumont, Texas. Red Oak is considered a VIE because it does not have sufficient equity at risk to fully fund the constructionthird quarter of all assets required for principal operations. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturer jointly direct the activities of Red Oak that most significantly impact economic performance. The development and construction of2020, the Red Oak Pipeline system have been deferred asproject was canceled. As a result, we assessed our investment for impairment and concluded that the carrying value of our investment at September 30, 2020, was greater than its fair value. Accordingly, we recorded a before-tax impairment of $84 million in the current challenging business environment.Midstream segment, which is included in the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the techniques used to determine the fair value of our investment in Red Oak. At March 31,September 30, 2020, our maximum exposure to loss was $66 million, which represented the remaining book value of our investment in Red Oak was $20 million.

Related Party Loan
In the second and third quarters of $54 million2020, we and an outstandingour co-venturer provided a short-term member loan to Red OakWRB Refining LP (WRB). At September 30, 2020, the outstanding loan balance to WRB was approximately $420 million, of $12which our share was approximately $210 million.





11

Note 6—Properties, Plants and Equipment

Our gross investment in PP&E and the associated accumulated depreciation and amortization (Accum. D&A) balances were as follows:

 Millions of Dollars
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 
Gross
PP&E

 
Accum.
D&A

 
Net
PP&E

 
Gross
PP&E

 
Accum.
D&A

 
Net
PP&E

            
Midstream$11,605
 2,467
 9,138
 11,221
 2,391
 8,830
Chemicals
 
 
 
 
 
Refining23,956
 10,521
 13,435
 23,692
 10,336
 13,356
Marketing and Specialties (M&S)1,660
 917
 743
 1,847
 959
 888
Corporate and Other1,352
 617
 735
 1,311
 599
 712
 $38,573
 14,522
 24,051
 38,071
 14,285

23,786


 Millions of Dollars
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
  Net
PP&E
Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
Net
PP&E
Midstream$12,154 2,727 9,427 11,221 2,391 8,830 
Chemicals0 0 0 
Refining24,330 11,819 12,511 23,692 10,336 13,356 
Marketing and Specialties (M&S)1,762 988 774 1,847 959 888 
Corporate and Other1,434 657 777 1,311 599 712 
$39,680 16,191 23,489 38,071 14,285 23,786 


In the third quarter of 2020, we announced a plan to reconfigure our San Francisco Refinery to produce renewable fuels at the Rodeo refining facility in Rodeo, California, starting in early 2024. Consequently, we plan to cease operation of the Santa Maria refining facility in Arroyo Grande, California, certain assets at the Rodeo refining facility, and associated Midstream assets in 2023. We assessed the San Francisco Refinery asset group for impairment and concluded that the carrying value of the asset group was not recoverable. As a result, we recorded a $1,030 million before-tax impairment to reduce the carrying value of the net PP&E and intangible assets in this asset group to its fair value of $940 million. The impairment charge resulted in a reduction of net PP&E totaling $1,009 million, consisting of $889 million in the Refining segment and $120 million in the Midstream segment, as well as a reduction of the Refining segment’s intangible assets of $21 million. This impairment charge is included within the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Note 14—Fair Value Measurements for additional information on the techniques used to determine the fair value of the asset group.


Note 7—Goodwill

Our stock price declined significantly in the first quarter of 2020 due to the volatilitydisruption in global commodity and equity markets related to the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors.  We assessed our goodwill for impairment due to the decline in our market capitalization and concluded that the carrying value of our Refining reporting unit at March 31, 2020, was greater than its fair value by an amount in excess of its goodwill balance. Accordingly, we recorded a before-tax goodwill impairment charge of $1,845 million in our Refining segment.segment during the first quarter of 2020. This charge is included in the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of our other reporting units continued to exceed their carrying values by a significant percentage.operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Note 13—14—Fair Value Measurements for additional information on the techniques used to determine the fair value of our Refining reporting unit.

The carrying amount of goodwill by segment at March 31,September 30, 2020, was:

 Millions of Dollars
 Midstream
 Refining
 M&S
 Total
        
Balance at January 1, 2020$626
 1,845
 799
 3,270
Impairments
 (1,845) 
 (1,845)
Balance at March 31, 2020$626
 
 799
 1,425




 Millions of Dollars
 MidstreamRefiningM&STotal
Balance at January 1, 2020$626 1,845 799 3,270 
Impairments0 (1,845)0 (1,845)
Balance at September 30, 2020$626 0 799 1,425 


12

Note 8—Impairments

Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020201920202019
Midstream$204 853 1,365 856 
Refining911 2,756 
Corporate and Other25 25 
Total impairments$1,140 853 4,146 856 


These impairment charges are included within the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of operations. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, Note 6—Properties, Plants and Equipment, Note 7—Goodwill, and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements for additional information regarding our impairment charges.

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to result in economic disruption globally. Reduced demand for petroleum products has resulted in low crude oil prices and refining margins, as well as decreased volumes through logistics infrastructure. We continue to assess our long-lived assets and equity investments for impairment in this challenging business environment. The depth and duration of the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic remain unknown. Additional impairments may be required in the future if there is a further deterioration in our projected cash flows.



13

Note 9—Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The numerator of basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) is net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66, reduced byadjusted for noncancelable dividends paid on unvested share-based employee awards during the vesting period (participating securities). The denominator of basic EPS is the sum of the daily weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented and fully vested stock and unit awards that have not yet been issued as common stock. The numerator of diluted EPS is also based on net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66, which is reduced only by dividend equivalents paid on participating securities for which the dividends are more dilutive than the participation of the awards in the earnings (losses) of the periods presented. To the extent unvested stock, unit or option awards and vested unexercised stock options are dilutive, they are included with the weighted-average common shares outstanding in the denominator. Treasury stock is excluded from the denominator in both basic and diluted EPS.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020201920202019
BasicDilutedBasicDilutedBasicDilutedBasicDiluted
Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions):
Net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66$(799)(799)712 712 (3,436)(3,436)2,340 2,340 
Income allocated to participating securities(2)(2)(2)(1)(6)(6)(5)(1)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$(801)(801)710 711 (3,442)(3,442)2,335 2,339 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands):
436,783 438,916 446,498 449,005 437,492 439,670 450,836 453,398 
Effect of share-based compensation2,133 0 2,507 1,996 2,178 0 2,562 2,412 
Weighted-average common shares
  outstanding—EPS
438,916 438,916 449,005 451,001 439,670 439,670 453,398 455,810 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
$(1.82)(1.82)1.58 1.58 (7.83)(7.83)5.15 5.13 
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020 2019
 Basic
Diluted
 Basic
Diluted
Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions):
     
Net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66$(2,496)(2,496) 204
204
Income allocated to participating securities(1)(1) (1)(1)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$(2,497)(2,497)
203
203
      
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands):
439,014
441,345
 454,886
457,599
Effect of share-based compensation2,331

 2,713
1,690
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS441,345
441,345
 457,599
459,289
      
Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
$(5.66)(5.66) 0.44
0.44


14


Note 9—10—Debt

Debt Issuances
On April 9,June 10, 2020, Phillips 66 closed on aits public offering of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of:

$150 million aggregate principal amount of 3.850% Senior Notes due 2025.
$850 million aggregate principal amount of 2.150% Senior Notes due 2030.

On April 9, 2020, Phillips 66 closed its public offering of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of:

$500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.700% Senior Notes due 2023.

$500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.850% Senior Notes due 2025.

Interest on the Senior Notes due 2023 is payable semiannually on April 6 and October 6 of each year, commencing on October 6, 2020. The Senior Notes due 2025 issued on June 10, 2020, constitute a further issuance of the Senior Notes due 2025 originally issued on April 9, 2020. The $650 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2025 is treated as a single class of debt securities. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2025 is payable semiannually on April 9 and October 9 of each year, commencing on October 9, 2020. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2030 is payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2020.

Proceeds received from the public offerings of senior unsecured notes on June 10, 2020, and April 9, 2020, were $1,008 million and $993 million, respectively, net of underwriters’ discounts or premiums and commissions, andas well as debt issuance costs,costs. These proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes.

On March 19, 2020, Phillips 66 entered into a $1 billion 364-day delayed draw term loan agreement (the Facility) and borrowed $1 billion under the Facility shortly thereafter. On April 6, 2020, Phillips 66 increased the size of the Facility to $2 billion, with $1 billionand in June 2020, the Facility was amended to extend the commitment period to September 19, 2020. We did not draw additional amounts under the Facility before the end of the commitment period or further extend the commitment period. Accordingly, the additional borrowing capacity remaining undrawn.under the Facility expired prior to September 30, 2020. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a floating rate based on either the Eurodollar rate or the reference rate, plus a margin determined by the credit rating of Phillips 66’s senior unsecured long‑termlong-term debt. Phillips 66 is using the proceeds from the debt issuance for general corporate purposes.

At March 31,September 30, 2020, borrowings of $200$290 million were outstanding under Phillips 66’s uncommitted $5 billion commercial paper program, compared with 0 borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper program at December 31, 2019. At March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, 0 amount$3 million in letters of credit had been directly drawn under Phillips 66 Partners’ $750 million revolving credit facility; however, $3 million and $1 million in letters of credit had been issued under this facility at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.facility.

Debt Repayments
In April 2020, Phillips 66 repaid the $300 million outstanding principal balance of its floating-rate notes due April 2020 and the $200 million outstanding principal balance of itsunder the term loan facility due April 2020. Also, in April 2020, Phillips 66 Partners repaid the $25 million outstanding principal balance of its tax-exempt bonds due April 2020.




Note 10—Guarantees

15

Note 11—Guarantees

At March 31,September 30, 2020, we were liable for certain contingent obligations under various contractual arrangements as described below. We recognize a liability for the fair value of our obligation as a guarantor for newly issued or modified guarantees. Unless the carrying amount of the liability is noted below, we have not recognized a liability either because the guarantees were issued prior to December 31, 2002, or because the fair value of the obligation is immaterial. In addition, unless otherwise stated, we are not currently performing with any significance under the guarantees and expect future performance to be either immaterial or have only a remote chance of occurrence.

Lease Residual Value Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement on our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have a residual value guarantee with a maximum future exposure of $554 million at March 31, 2020. The operating lease term ends in June 2021 and provides ushad the option, at the end of the lease term to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale. In September 2020, we amended and extended the lease term to September 2025. We have a residual value guarantee associated with the operating lease agreement with a maximum potential future exposure of $514 million at September 30, 2020. We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar and airplane leases with maximum potential future payments totaling $362$396 million. These leases have remaining terms of up to fourten years.


Contingent Equity Contribution UndertakingGuarantees of Joint Venture and Other Obligations
In March 2019, Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturers in Dakota Access provided a Contingent Equity Contribution UndertakingCECU in conjunction with ana senior unsecured senior notes offering. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information on Dakota Access.

Guarantees of Joint Venture ObligationsAccess and the CECU.

In June 2019,September 2020, concurrent with the full repayment of a third-party term loan facility by Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, the associated guarantee issued by Phillips 66 Partners issued a guarantee through an equity contribution agreement for 42.25% of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC’s third-party term loan facility.was terminated. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information on Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC.

In addition, at March 31,September 30, 2020, we had other guarantees outstanding for our portion of certain joint venture debt obligations and purchase obligations, which have remaining terms of up to eight years. The maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under these guarantees was approximately $331$216 million. Payment would be required if a joint venture defaults on its obligations.

Indemnifications
Over the years, we have entered into various agreements to sell ownership interests in certain corporations, joint ventures and assets that gave rise to indemnification. Agreements associated with these sales include indemnifications for taxes, litigation, environmental liabilities, permits and licenses and employee claims, as well as real estate indemnityindemnities against tenant defaults. The provisions of these indemnifications vary greatly. The majority of these indemnifications are related to environmental issues, which generally have indefinite terms and potentially unlimited exposure. At March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of recorded indemnifications was $159$147 million and $153 million, respectively.

We amortize the indemnification liability over the relevant time period, if one exists, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each type of indemnity. In cases where the indemnification term is indefinite, we will reverse the liability when we have information to support the reversal. Although it is reasonably possible future payments may exceed amounts recorded, due to the nature of the indemnifications, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments. At March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, environmental accruals for known contamination of $111 million and $105 million respectively, were included in the carrying amount of recorded indemnifications noted above. These environmental accruals were primarily included in the “Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs” line item on our consolidated balance sheet. For additional information about environmental liabilities, see Note 11—12—Contingencies and Commitments.


16

Indemnification and Release Agreement
In 2012, in connection with our separation from ConocoPhillips, we entered into the Indemnification and Release Agreement. This agreement governs the treatment between ConocoPhillips and us of matters relating to indemnification, insurance, litigation responsibility and management, and litigation document sharing and cooperation arising in connection with the separation. Generally, the agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of ConocoPhillips’ business with ConocoPhillips. The agreement also establishes procedures for handling claims subject to indemnification and related matters.



Note 11—12—Contingencies and Commitments

A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is less than certain.

Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.

Environmental
We are subject to international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we record accruals for environmental liabilities based on management’s best estimates, using information available at the time. We measure estimates and base contingent liabilities on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations, taking into account stakeholder and business considerations. When measuring contingent environmental liabilities, we also consider our prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites, other companies’ cleanup experience, and data released by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or other organizations. We consider unasserted claims in our determination of environmental liabilities, and we accrue them in the period they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

Although liability for environmental remediation costs is generally joint and several for federal sites and frequently so for state sites, we are usually only one of many companies alleged to have liability at a particular site. Due to such joint and several liabilities, we could be responsible for all cleanup costs related to any site at which we have been designated as a potentially responsible party. We have been successful to date in sharing cleanup costs with other financially sound companies. Many of the sites atfor which we are potentially responsible are still under investigation by the EPA or the state agencies concerned. Prior to actual cleanup, those potentially responsible normally assess the site conditions, apportion responsibility and determine the appropriate remediation. In some instances, we may have no liability or may attain a settlement of liability. Where it appears that other potentially responsible parties may be financially unable to bear their proportional share, we consider this inability in estimating our potential liability, and we adjust our accruals accordingly. As a result of various acquisitions in the past, we assumed certain environmental obligations. Some of these environmental obligations are mitigated by indemnifications made by others for our benefit, although some of the indemnifications are subject to dollar and time limits.


17

We are currently participating in environmental assessments and cleanups at numerous federal Superfund and comparable state sites. After an assessment of environmental exposures for cleanup and other costs, we make accruals on an undiscounted basis (except those pertaining to sites acquired in a business combination, which we record on a discounted basis) for planned investigation and remediation activities for sites where it is probable future costs will be incurred and these costs can be reasonably estimated. At March 31,September 30, 2020, our total environmental accruals were $442$428 million, compared with $441 million at December 31, 2019. We expect to incur a substantial amount of these expenditures within the next 30 years. We have not reduced these accruals for possible insurance recoveries. In the future, we may be involved in additional environmental assessments, cleanups and proceedings.

Legal Proceedings
Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings against us. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required.

Other Contingencies
We have contingent liabilities resulting from throughput agreements with pipeline and processing companies not associated with financing arrangements. Under these agreements, we may be required to provide any such company with additional funds through advances and penalties for fees related to throughput capacity not utilized.

At March 31,September 30, 2020, we had performance obligations secured by letters of credit and bank guarantees of $463$519 million related to various purchase and other commitments incident to the ordinary conduct of business.



Note 12—13—Derivatives and Financial Instruments

Derivative Instruments
We use financial and commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, or to capture market opportunities. Because we do not apply hedge accounting for commodity derivative contracts, all realized and unrealized gains and losses from commodity derivative contracts are recognized in our consolidated statement of operations. Gains and losses from derivative contracts held for trading not directly related to our physical business are reported net in the “Other income” line item on our consolidated statement of operations. Cash flows from all our derivative activity for the periods presented appear in the operating section on our consolidated statement of cash flows.

Purchase and sales contracts with firm minimum notional volumes for commodities that are readily convertible to cash are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as derivatives unless the contracts are eligible for, and we elect, the normal purchases and normal sales exception, whereby the contracts are recorded on an accrual basis. We generally apply the normal purchases and normal sales exception to eligible crude oil, refined petroleum product, NGL, natural gas and power commodity contracts to purchase or sell quantities we expect to use or sell in the normal course of business. All other derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. For further information on the fair value of derivatives, see Note 13—14—Fair Value Measurements.Measurements.

Commodity Derivative Contracts—We sell into or receive supply from the worldwide crude oil, refined petroleum product, NGL, natural gas and electric power markets, exposing our revenues, purchases, cost of operating activities and cash flows to fluctuations in the prices for these commodities. Generally, our policy is to remain exposed to the market prices of commodities; however, we use futures, forwards, swaps and options in various markets to balance physical systems, meet customer needs, manage price exposures on specific transactions, and do a limited amount of trading not directly related to our physical business, all of which may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in market prices. We also use the market knowledge gained from these activities to capture market opportunities such as moving physical commodities to more profitable locations, storing commodities to capture seasonal or time premiums, and blending commodities to capture quality upgrades.

18

The following table indicates the consolidated balance sheet line items that include the fair values of commodity derivative assets and liabilities. The balances in the following table are presented on a gross basis, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. However, we have elected to present our commodity derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty on a net basis on our consolidated balance sheet when the legal right of offset exists.

 Millions of Dollars
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Commodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral Netting
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
 Commodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral Netting
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
 Assets
Liabilities
 Assets
Liabilities
          
Assets         
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$6,826
(6,173)(455)198
 23


23
Other assets10
(6)
4
 3


3
Liabilities   

    

Other accruals
(36)
(36) 1,188
(1,281)80
(13)
Other liabilities and deferred credits



 
(1)
(1)
Total$6,836
(6,215)(455)166
 1,214
(1,282)80
12

 Millions of Dollars
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral NettingNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance SheetCommodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral NettingNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
 AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$838 (730)(20)88 23 23 
Other assets0 0 0 0 
Liabilities
Other accruals109 (137)20 (8)1,188 (1,281)80 (13)
Other liabilities and deferred credits10 (12)0 (2)(1)(1)
Total$957 (879)0 78 1,214 (1,282)80 12 

At March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, there was no material cash collateral received or paid that was not offset on our consolidated balance sheet.

The realized and unrealized gains (losses) incurred from commodity derivatives, and the line items where they appear on our consolidated statement of operations, were:
 
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Sales and other operating revenues$20 71 519 (89)
Other income0 20 9 33 
Purchased crude oil and products(16)60 301 (41)
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity$4 151 829 (97)
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
Sales and other operating revenues$679
 (177)
Other income3
 13
Purchased crude oil and products441
 (155)
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity$1,123
 (319)
19


The following table summarizes our material net exposures resulting from outstanding commodity derivative contracts. These financial and physical derivative contracts are primarily used to manage price exposure on our underlying operations. The underlying exposures may be from nonderivative positions such as inventory volumes. Financial derivative contracts may also offset physical derivative contracts, such as forward purchase and sales contracts. The percentage of our derivative contract volumes expiring within the next 12 months was at least 98%97% at March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019.

 
Open Position
Long / (Short)
 March 31
2020

 December 31
2019

Commodity   
Crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL (millions of barrels)
(33) (16)


 Open Position
Long / (Short)
 September 30
2020
December 31
2019
Commodity
Crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL (millions of barrels)
(36)(16)


Interest Rate Derivative Contracts—In 2016, we entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of lease payments on our headquarters facility. These monthly lease payments vary based on monthly changes in the one-month LIBORLondon Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and changes, if any, in our credit rating over the five-year term of the lease. The pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swaps have an aggregate notional value of $650 million and end in April 2021. We have designated these swaps as cash flow hedges.

The aggregate net fair value of these swaps was immaterial at March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019. We report the mark-to-market gains or losses on our interest rate swaps designated as highly effective cash flow hedges as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), and reclassify such gains and losses into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Net realized gains and losses from settlements of the swaps were immaterial for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019.

We currently estimate that before-tax losses of $7$5 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into general and administrative expenses during the next 12 months as the hedged transactions settle; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified will vary based on changes in interest rates.

Credit Risk from Derivative Instruments
The credit risk from our derivative contracts, such as forwards and swaps, derives from the counterparty to the transaction. Individual counterparty exposure is managed within predetermined credit limits and includes the use of cash-call margins when appropriate, thereby reducing the risk of significant nonperformance. We also use futures, swaps and option contracts that have a negligible credit risk because these trades are cleared with an exchange clearinghouse and subject to mandatory margin requirements, typically on a daily basis, until settled.

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. We have contracts with fixed threshold amounts and other contracts with variable threshold amounts that are contingent on our credit rating. The variable threshold amounts typically decline for lower credit ratings, while both the variable and fixed threshold amounts typically revert to zero if our credit ratings fall below investment grade. Cash is the primary collateral in all contracts; however, many contracts also permit us to post letters of credit as collateral.

The aggregate fair values of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position were immaterial at March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019.




20

Note 13—14—Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We carry certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which we measure at the reporting date using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price), and disclose the quality of these fair values based on the valuation inputs used in these measurements under the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Fair value measured with unadjusted quoted prices from an active market for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Fair value measured either with: (1) adjusted quoted prices from an active market for similar assets or liabilities; or (2) other valuation inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Fair value measured with unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement.

We classify the fair value of an asset or liability based on the significance of its observable or unobservable inputs to the measurement. However, the fair value of an asset or liability initially reported as Level 3 will be subsequently reported as Level 2 if the unobservable inputs become inconsequential to its measurement or corroborating market data becomes available. Conversely, an asset or liability initially reported as Level 2 will be subsequently reported as Level 3 if corroborating market data becomes unavailable.

We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
Accounts and notes receivable—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
Accounts and notes receivable—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
Derivative instruments—We fair value our exchange-traded contracts based on quoted market prices obtained from the New York Mercantile Exchange, the Intercontinental Exchange or other exchanges, and classify them as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. When exchange-cleared contracts lack sufficient liquidity, or are valued using either adjusted exchange-provided prices or nonexchange quotes, we classify those contracts as Level 2.
Physical commodity forward purchase and sales contracts and over-the-counter (OTC) financial swaps are generally valued using forward quotes provided by brokers and price index developers, such as Platts and Oil Price Information Service. We corroborate these quotes with market data and classify the resulting fair values as Level 2. When forward market prices are not available, we estimate fair value using the forward price of a similar commodity, adjusted for the difference in quality or location. In certain less liquid markets or for longer-term contracts, forward prices are not as readily available. In these circumstances, physical commodity purchase and sales contracts and OTC swaps are valued using internally developed methodologies that consider historical relationships among various commodities that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. We classify these contracts as Level 3. Physical and OTC commodity options are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. The degree to which these inputs are observable in the forward markets determines whether the options are classified as Level 2 or 3. We use a midmarket pricing convention (the midpoint between bid and ask prices). When appropriate, valuations are adjusted to reflect credit considerations, generally based on available market evidence.
We determine the fair value of our interest rate swaps based on observable market valuations for interest rate swaps that have notional amounts, terms and pay and reset frequencies similar to ours.
Rabbi trust assets—These deferred compensation investments are measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices available from national securities exchanges and are therefore categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Debt—The carrying amount of our floating-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is estimated based on observable market prices.
21

Debt—The carrying amount of our floating-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is estimated based on observable market prices.

The following tables display the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities either accounted for or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. These values are determined by treating each contract as the fundamental unit of account; therefore, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are shown on a gross basis in the hierarchy sections of these tables, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. The following tables also reflect the effect of netting derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty for which we have the legal right of offset and collateral netting.

The carrying values and fair values by hierarchy of our financial assets and liabilities, either carried or disclosed at fair value, including any effects of counterparty and collateral netting, were:

 Millions of Dollars
 March 31, 2020
 Fair Value Hierarchy Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities
Effect of Counterparty Netting
Effect of Collateral Netting
Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
 Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
Commodity Derivative Assets           
Exchange-cleared instruments$5,251
 1,545
 
 6,796
(6,179)(455)
162
Physical forward contracts
 40
 
 40



40
Rabbi trust assets116
 
 
 116
N/A
N/A

116
 $5,367
 1,585
 
 6,952
(6,179)(455)
318
            
Commodity Derivative Liabilities           
Exchange-cleared instruments$4,589
 1,590
 
 6,179
(6,179)


OTC instruments
 4
 
 4



4
Physical forward contracts
 32
 
 32



32
Interest rate derivatives
 8
 
 8



8
Floating-rate debt
 2,097
 
 2,097
N/A
N/A

2,097
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases
 10,560
 
 10,560
N/A
N/A
17
10,577
 $4,589
 14,291
 
 18,880
(6,179)
17
12,718


 Millions of Dollars
 September 30, 2020
Fair Value HierarchyTotal Fair Value of Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Commodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instruments$735 203 0 938 (849)(20)0 69 
OTC instruments0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 
Physical forward contracts0 17 1 18 0 0 0 18 
Rabbi trust assets133 0 0 133 N/AN/A0 133 
$868 221 1 1,090 (849)(20)0 221 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instruments$653 218 0 871 (849)(20)0 2 
Physical forward contracts0 8 0 8 0 0 0 8 
Interest rate derivatives0 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 
Floating-rate debt0 1,863 0 1,863 N/AN/A0 1,863 
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases0 13,803 0 13,803 N/AN/A(1,421)12,382 
$653 15,897 0 16,550 (849)(20)(1,421)14,260 



 Millions of Dollars
 December 31, 2019
Fair Value HierarchyTotal Fair Value of Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Commodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instruments$820 368 1,188 (1,188)
Physical forward contracts26 26 26 
Interest rate derivatives
Rabbi trust assets127 127 N/AN/A127 
$947 395 1,342 (1,188)154 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instruments$884 385 1,269 (1,188)(80)
OTC instruments
Physical forward contracts12 12 12 
Floating-rate debt1,100 1,100 N/AN/A1,100 
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases11,813 11,813 N/AN/A(1,438)10,375 
$884 13,311 14,195 (1,188)(80)(1,438)11,489 


22

 Millions of Dollars
 December 31, 2019
 Fair Value Hierarchy Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities
Effect of Counterparty Netting
Effect of Collateral Netting
Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value
Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
 Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Commodity Derivative Assets           
Exchange-cleared instruments$820
 368
 
 1,188
(1,188)


Physical forward contracts
 26
 
 26



26
Interest rate derivatives
 1
 
 1



1
Rabbi trust assets127
 
 
 127
N/A
N/A

127
 $947
 395
 
 1,342
(1,188)

154
            
Commodity Derivative Liabilities           
Exchange-cleared instruments$884
 385
 
 1,269
(1,188)(80)
1
OTC instruments
 1
 
 1



1
Physical forward contracts
 12
 
 12



12
Floating-rate debt
 1,100
 
 1,100
N/A
N/A

1,100
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases
 11,813
 
 11,813
N/A
N/A
(1,438)10,375
 $884
 13,311
 
 14,195
(1,188)(80)(1,438)11,489



The rabbi trust assets are recorded in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item and floating-rate and fixed-rate debt are recorded in the “Short-term debt” and “Long-term debt” line items on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 12—13—Derivatives and Financial Instruments,, for information regarding where the assets and liabilities related to our commodity and interest rate derivatives are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

TheEquity Investments
In the first quarter of 2020, the nonrecurring fair value measurement used to record an impairment of our DCP Midstream investment was the fair value of our share of DCP Midstream’s limited partner interest in DCP Partners, which was estimated based on average market prices of DCP Partners common units for a 15-daymulti-day trading period encompassing March 31, 2020. This valuation resulted in a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement.

In the third quarter of 2019, the nonrecurring fair value measurement used to record an impairment of our DCP Midstream investment consisted of:

The fair value of our share of DCP Midstream’s limited partner interest in DCP Partners was estimated based on an average market price of DCP Partners common units for a multi-day trading period encompassing September 30, 2019.

The fair value of our share of DCP Midstream’s general partner interest in DCP Partners was estimated using two primary inputs: 1) estimated future cash flows of distributions attributable to the incentive distribution rights from DCP Partners, and 2) a multiple of those cash flows based on internal estimates and observation of incentive distribution right (IDR) conversion transactions by other master limited partnerships.

Overall, we concluded the valuation above resulted in a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement.

In the third quarter of 2020, the nonrecurring fair value measurement used to record an impairment of our Red Oak investment was the estimated salvage value of the joint venture’s assets. This valuation resulted in a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement.

See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information on these impairments.

PP&E and Intangible Assets
In the third quarter of 2020, we remeasured the carrying value of the net PP&E and intangible assets of our San Francisco Refinery asset group to fair value. The estimated fair value of the plants, equipment and intangible assets was determined using a replacement cost approach adjusted, as applicable, for physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence. The estimated fair value of the properties was determined using a sales comparison approach. This valuation resulted in a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement. See Note 6—Properties, Plants and Equipment, for additional information on this impairment.

Goodwill
The carrying value of the Refining reporting unit’s goodwill was remeasured to fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the first quarter of 2020.  The fair value of the Refining reporting unit was calculated by weighting the results from the income approach and the market approach.  The income approach uses a discounted cash flow model that requires various observable and nonobservable inputs, such as prices, volumes, expenses, capital expenditures, discount rates and projected long‑termlong-term growth rates and terminal values. The market approach uses peer company enterprise values relative to current and future net income (loss) before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) projections to arrive at an average multiple.  This multiple was applied to the reporting unit’s current and projected EBITDA, with consideration for an estimated market participant acquisition premium.  The resulting fair value Level 3 estimate was less than the Refining reporting unit’s carrying value by an amount that exceeded the existing goodwill balance of the reporting unit.  As a result, the Refining reporting unit’s goodwill was impaired to 0. As part of our impairment analysis, the fair value of all reporting units was reconciled to the company’s market capitalization. See Note 7—Goodwill, for additional information onregarding the goodwill impairment.


23

Note 14—15—Pension and Postretirement Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019, were as follows:
 Millions of Dollars
 Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
 202020192020 2019 
U.S.Int’l.U.S.Int’l.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Three Months Ended September 30
Service cost$35 7 32 1 
Interest cost21 5 27 2 
Expected return on plan assets(38)(12)(36)(10)0 
Amortization of prior service credit0 0 (1)
Recognized net actuarial loss21 4 14 0 
Settlements17 0 0 
Net periodic benefit cost*$56 4 38 2 
Nine Months Ended September 30
Service cost$102 21 95 17 4 
Interest cost70 16 81 19 5 
Expected return on plan assets(121)(37)(107)(33)0 
Amortization of prior service credit0 0 (2)(1)
Recognized net actuarial loss50 12 40 0 
Settlements56 0 0 
Net periodic benefit cost*$157 12 116 7 
* Included in the “Operating expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line items on our consolidated statement of operations.
 Millions of Dollars
 Pension Benefits Other Benefits
 2020 2019 2020
 2019
 U.S.
 Int’l.
 U.S.
 Int’l.
    
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost           
Three Months Ended March 31           
Service cost$33
 7
 32
 6
 1
 1
Interest cost25
 6
 27
 6
 2
 2
Expected return on plan assets(41) (13) (36) (11) 
 
Amortization of prior service credit
 
 
 
 (1) 
Recognized net actuarial loss14
 4
 13
 2
 
 
Settlements
 
 4
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost*$31

4

40

3

2

3
* Included in the “Operating expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line items on our consolidated statement of operations.



During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, we contributed $4$28 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $20 million to our international pension plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $6 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $7 million to our international pension plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $42 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $20 million to our international pension plans during the remainder of 2020.


Lump-sum benefit payments exceeded the sum of service and interest costs for our U.S. qualified pension plan during 2020 and for our U.S. non-qualified pension plan during 2020 and 2019. As a result, we recognized a proportionate share of prior actuarial losses, or pension settlement expense, totaling $56 million and $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

24

Note 15—16—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:

 Millions of Dollars
 Defined Benefit Plans
 Foreign Currency Translation
 Hedging
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
        
December 31, 2019$(656) (131) (1) (788)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications1
 (221) (7) (227)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss       
Defined benefit plans*       
Amortization of net actuarial loss and net prior service credit19
 
 
 19
Foreign currency translation
 
 
 
Hedging
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)20
 (221) (7) (208)
Other
 5
 
 5
March 31, 2020$(636) (347) (8) (991)
        
December 31, 2018$(472) (228) 8
 (692)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications3
 57
 (1) 59
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss       
Defined benefit plans*       
Amortization of net actuarial loss and settlements15
 
 
 15
Foreign currency translation
 
 
 
Hedging
 
 (2) (2)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)18
 57
 (3) 72
Income taxes reclassified to retained earnings**(93) 2
 2
 (89)
March 31, 2019$(547) (169) 7
 (709)
* Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 14—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information.
** As of January 1, 2019, stranded income taxes related to the enactment of the Tax Act in December 2017 were reclassified to retained earnings upon adoption of ASU No. 2018-02.




 Millions of Dollars
 Defined Benefit PlansForeign Currency TranslationHedgingAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
December 31, 2019$(656)(131)(1)(788)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(221)(44)(8)(273)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Defined benefit plans*
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements86   86 
Foreign currency translation 0  0 
Hedging  3 3 
Net current period other comprehensive loss(135)(44)(5)(184)
Other 5  5 
September 30, 2020$(791)(170)(6)(967)
December 31, 2018$(472)(228)(692)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(124)(6)(125)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Defined benefit plans*
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements40 — — 40 
Foreign currency translation— — 
Hedging— — (5)(5)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)45 (124)(11)(90)
Income taxes reclassified to retained earnings**(93)(89)
September 30, 2019$(520)(350)(1)(871)
* Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 15—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information.
** As of January 1, 2019, stranded income taxes related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 were reclassified to retained earnings upon adoption of ASU No. 2018-02.

25

Note 16—17—Related Party Transactions

Significant transactions with related parties were:

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Operating revenues and other income (a)$450 756 1,337 2,235 
Purchases (b)1,612 2,842 4,868 8,770 
Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c)65 171 25 

(a)We sold NGL, other petrochemical feedstocks and solvents to Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem), gas oil and hydrogen feedstocks to Excel Paralubes (Excel), and refined petroleum products to several of our equity affiliates in the M&S segment, including OnCue and CF United. We also sold certain feedstocks and intermediate products to WRB and acted as agent for WRB in supplying crude oil and other feedstocks for a fee. In addition, we charged several of our equity affiliates, including CPChem, for the use of common facilities, such as steam generators, waste and water treaters and warehouse facilities.

(b)We purchased crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL from WRB and also acted as agent for WRB in distributing solvents. We also purchased natural gas and NGL from DCP Midstream and CPChem, as well as other feedstocks from various equity affiliates, for use in our refinery and fractionation processes. In addition, we purchased base oils and fuel products from Excel for use in our specialty and refining businesses. We paid NGL fractionation fees to CPChem. We also paid fees to various pipeline equity affiliates for transporting crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL.

(c)We paid consignment fees to CF United, and utility and processing fees to various equity affiliates.


26
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
Operating revenues and other income (a)$534
 683
Purchases (b)2,126
 2,668
Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c)51
 9


(a)We sold NGL, other petrochemical feedstocks and solvents to Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem), gas oil and hydrogen feedstocks to Excel Paralubes (Excel), and refined petroleum products to several of our affiliates in the M&S segment, including OnCue and United. We also sold certain feedstocks and intermediate products to WRB Refining LP (WRB) and acted as agent for WRB in supplying crude oil and other feedstocks for a fee. In addition, we charged several of our affiliates, including CPChem, for the use of common facilities, such as steam generators, waste and water treaters and warehouse facilities.

(b)We purchased crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL from WRB and also acted as agent for WRB in distributing solvents. We also purchased natural gas and NGL from DCP Midstream and CPChem, as well as other feedstocks from various affiliates, for use in our refinery and fractionation processes. In addition, we purchased base oils and fuel products from Excel for use in our specialty and refining businesses. We paid NGL fractionation fees to CPChem. We also paid fees to various pipeline affiliates for transporting crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL.
(c)We paid consignment fees to United, and utility and processing fees to various affiliates.



Note 17—18—Segment Disclosures and Related Information

Our operating segments are:

1)
1)Midstream—Provides crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas and NGL transportation, storage, fractionation, processing, and marketing services, mainly in the United States. The Midstream segment includes our master limited partnership (MLP), Phillips 66 Partners, as well as our 50% equity investment in DCP Midstream.

2)Chemicals—Consists of our 50% equity investment in CPChem, which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide basis.

3)Refining—Refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, at 13 refineries in the United States and Europe.

4)Marketing and Specialties—Purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products.

Provides crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas and NGL transportation, storage, fractionation, processing, and marketing services, mainly in the United States. The Midstream segment includes our master limited partnership (MLP), Phillips 66 Partners, as well as our 50% equity investment in DCP Midstream.

2)
Chemicals—Consists of our 50% equity investment in CPChem, which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide basis.

3)
Refining—Refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, at 13 refineries in the United States and Europe.

4)
Marketing and Specialties—Purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products.

Corporate and Other includes general corporate overhead, interest expense, our investment in new technologies, and various other corporate activities. Corporate assets include all cash, cash equivalents and income tax-related assets.

Intersegment sales are at prices that we believe approximate market.


27

Analysis of Results by Operating Segment

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
Sales and Other Operating Revenues*
   
Midstream   
Total sales$1,538
 1,897
Intersegment eliminations(495) (584)
Total Midstream1,043
 1,313
Chemicals1
 1
Refining   
Total sales13,781
 16,861
Intersegment eliminations(7,633) (9,768)
Total Refining6,148
 7,093
Marketing and Specialties   
Total sales14,249
 15,242
Intersegment eliminations(570) (553)
Total Marketing and Specialties13,679
 14,689
Corporate and Other7
 7
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$20,878
 23,103
* See Note 2—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues.
    
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes   
Midstream$(702) 316
Chemicals169
 227
Refining(2,261) (198)
Marketing and Specialties513
 205
Corporate and Other(197) (210)
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes$(2,478) 340


 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Sales and Other Operating Revenues*
Midstream
Total sales$1,458 1,602 4,096 5,208 
Intersegment eliminations(446)(482)(1,323)(1,526)
Total Midstream1,012 1,120 2,773 3,682 
Chemicals1 3 
Refining
Total sales10,434 19,591 31,567 56,839 
Intersegment eliminations(6,286)(11,452)(18,356)(34,008)
Total Refining4,148 8,139 13,211 22,831 
Marketing and Specialties
Total sales11,038 18,535 32,780 53,464 
Intersegment eliminations(278)(584)(1,068)(1,833)
Total Marketing and Specialties10,760 17,951 31,712 51,631 
Corporate and Other8 21 21 
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$15,929 27,218 47,720 78,168 
* See Note 2—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues.
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Midstream$146 (460)(232)279 
Chemicals231 227 442 729 
Refining(1,903)856 (5,042)1,641 
Marketing and Specialties415 498 1,214 1,056 
Corporate and Other(239)(178)(655)(593)
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes$(1,350)943 (4,273)3,112 
 Millions of Dollars
 March 31
2020

 December 31
2019

Total Assets   
Midstream$14,846
 15,716
Chemicals6,376
 6,249
Refining22,516
 25,150
Marketing and Specialties7,108
 8,659
Corporate and Other2,614
 2,946
Consolidated total assets$53,460
 58,720


 Millions of Dollars
 September 30
2020
December 31
2019
Total Assets
Midstream$15,605 15,716 
Chemicals6,284 6,249 
Refining20,898 25,150 
Marketing and Specialties7,322 8,659 
Corporate and Other4,172 2,946 
Consolidated total assets$54,281 58,720 


28

Note 18—19—Income Taxes

Historically, we have calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full year to income (loss) for the interim period. In the second quarter of 2020, and again in the third quarter, we concluded that we could not calculate a reliable estimate of our annual effective tax rate due to the range of potential impacts the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our business and results of operations. Accordingly, we computed the effective tax rate for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, using actual results.

Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, was 2%46% and 25%, respectively, compared with 21%16% and 18% for the corresponding periodperiods of 2019. The decreaseincrease in our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily attributabledue to the impact of our foreign operations, income attributableability provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) to noncontrolling interests,carry back a nondeductible goodwill impairment and a2020 net operating loss carryback to a year with a 35% income tax rate.rate, state income tax, foreign operations and income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The increase in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to the ability provided under the CARES Act to carry back a 2020 net operating loss to a year with a 35% income tax rate, foreign operations and income attributable to noncontrolling interests, partially offset by the impact of the nondeductible goodwill impairment.

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, varied from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the impact of our foreign operations, income attributableability provided under the CARES Act to noncontrolling interests,carry back a nondeductible goodwill impairment and a2020 net operating loss carryback to a year with a 35% income tax rate. These items have a disproportionate impact on ourrate and state income tax. The effective income tax rate infor the nine months ended September 30, 2020, varied from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to the ability provided under the CARES Act to carry back a period2020 net operating loss to a year with a before-tax loss.35% income tax rate and state income tax, partially offset by the impact of the nondeductible goodwill impairment.


An income tax receivable of $1.3 billion is included in the “Accounts and notes receivable” line item on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020, which reflects our estimate of the tax benefit that we expect to realize within the next 12 months.



29

Note 19—20—Phillips 66 Partners LP

Phillips 66 Partners, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a publicly traded MLP formed in 2013 to own, operate, develop and acquire primarily fee-based midstream assets. Phillips 66 Partners’ operations currently consist of crude oil, refined petroleum product and NGL transportation, fractionation, processing, terminaling, and storage assets.

We consolidate Phillips 66 Partners because we determined it is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary. As general partner of Phillips 66 Partners, we have the ability to control its financial interests, as well as the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact its economic performance. As a result of this consolidation, the public common and perpetual convertible preferred unitholders’ ownership interests in Phillips 66 Partners are reflected as noncontrolling interests in our financial statements. At March 31,September 30, 2020, we owned 170 million Phillips 66 Partners common units, representing a 74% limited partner interest in Phillips 66 Partners, while the public owned a 26% limited partner interest and 13.8 million perpetual convertible preferred units.

The most significant assets of Phillips 66 Partners that are available to settle only its obligations, along with its most significant liabilities for which its creditors do not have recourse to Phillips 66’s general credit, were:

 Millions of Dollars
 March 31
2020

 December 31
2019

    
Cash and cash equivalents$92
 286
Equity investments*3,136
 2,961
Net properties, plants and equipment3,410
 3,349
Short-term debt25
 25
Long-term debt3,491
 3,491
* Included in “Investments and long-term receivables” line item on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.


 Millions of Dollars
 September 30
2020
December 31
2019
Cash and cash equivalents$2 286 
Equity investments*3,373 2,961 
Net properties, plants and equipment3,575 3,349 
Short-term debt340 25 
Long-term debt3,443 3,491 
* Included in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.


For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, and 2019, on a settlement-date basis, Phillips 66 Partners generated net proceeds of $2 million and $32 million, respectively, from common units issued under its continuous offering of common units, or at-the-market (ATM) programs. Since inceptionprograms, with 0 issuances in June 2016the second and through March 31, 2020,third quarters of 2020. For the ATM programs havethree and nine months ended September 30, 2019, Phillips 66 Partners generated net proceeds of $494 million.$91 million and $133 million, respectively, under its ATM programs.


Phillips 66 Partners has a consolidated holding company that owns 65% of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC. After deducting a co-venturer’s pending acquisition of a 35% interest in the consolidated holding company, Phillips 66 Partners has an effective ownership interest of 42.25% in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC. Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC was formed to develop and construct the Gray Oak Pipeline, which transports crude oil from the Permian and Eagle Ford to Texas Gulf Coast destinations that include Corpus Christi and the Sweeny area, including the Phillips 66 Sweeny Refinery, as well as access to the Houston market. On April 1, 2020,Phillips 66 Partners has a consolidated holding company that owns 65% of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC. In December 2018, a third party exercised its option to acquire a 35% interest in the holding company. Because the holding company’s sole asset was its ownership interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, which was considered a financial asset, and because certain restrictions were placed on the third party’s ability to transfer or sell its interest in the holding company during the construction of the Gray Oak Pipeline, the legal sale of the 35% interest did not qualify as a sale under GAAP at that time. The Gray Oak Pipeline commenced full operations from West Texas to Texas Gulf Coast destinations. The Eagle Ford segmentin the second quarter of 2020, and the restrictions placed on the co-venturer were lifted on June 30, 2020, resulting in the recognition of the pipeline commenced operations later in April.sale under GAAP. Accordingly, at June 30, 2020, the co-venturer’s 35% interest in the holding company is expected to bewas recharacterized from a long-term obligation to a noncontrolling interest on our consolidated balance sheet, inand the second quarter. Also at that time, the premium of $84 million previously paid by the co-venturer will bein 2019 was recharacterized from a long-term obligation to a gain in our consolidated statement of operations. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the co-venturer contributed an aggregate of $23$64 million to the holding company to fund its portion of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC’s cash calls. Phillips 66 Partners has an effective ownership interest of 42.25% in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, after considering a co-venturer’s 35% interest in the consolidated holding company. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for further discussion regarding Phillips 66 Partners’ investment in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC.


LLC, Dakota Access and ETCO, and Liberty.


30

Note 20—21—Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Phillips 66 has senior notes outstanding, the payment obligations of which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66 Company, a 100 percent-owned subsidiary. The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for:

Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company (in each case, reflecting investments in subsidiaries utilizing the equity method of accounting).
All other nonguarantor subsidiaries.
The consolidating adjustments necessary to present Phillips 66’s results on a consolidated basis.

This condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Statement of OperationsPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income (Loss)
Sales and other operating revenues$0 11,907 4,022  15,929 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates(725)173 220 681 349 
Net gain on dispositions0 1 0 0 1 
Other income0 11 9 0 20 
Intercompany revenues1 1,000 2,332 (3,333) 
Total Revenues and Other Income (Loss)(724)13,092 6,583 (2,652)16,299 
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products0 12,056 5,685 (3,232)14,509 
Operating expenses0 795 253 (32)1,016 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1 295 91 (3)384 
Depreciation and amortization0 237 115 0 352 
Impairments0 962 178 0 1,140 
Taxes other than income taxes0 78 28 0 106 
Accretion on discounted liabilities0 4 2 0 6 
Interest and debt expense98 15 85 (66)132 
Foreign currency transaction losses0 0 4 0 4 
Total Costs and Expenses99 14,442 6,441 (3,333)17,649 
Income (loss) before income taxes(823)(1,350)142 681 (1,350)
Income tax expense (benefit)(24)(625)25 0 (624)
Net Income (Loss)(799)(725)117 681 (726)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests0 0 73 0 73 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66$(799)(725)44 681 (799)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(618)(544)254 363 (545)
31

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Statement of OperationsPhillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income     
Sales and other operating revenues$
15,510
5,368

20,878
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates(2,420)(361)239
2,907
365
Net gain on dispositions
1


1
Other income (loss)
(2)2


Intercompany revenues
930
2,418
(3,348)
Total Revenues and Other Income (Loss)(2,420)16,078
8,027
(441)21,244
      
Costs and Expenses     
Purchased crude oil and products
14,986
6,689
(3,235)18,440
Operating expenses
1,117
254
(30)1,341
Selling, general and administrative expenses3
211
107
(2)319
Depreciation and amortization
235
107

342
Impairments
1,805
1,201

3,006
Taxes other than income taxes
123
34

157
Accretion on discounted liabilities
5
1

6
Interest and debt expense78
36
78
(81)111
Total Costs and Expenses81
18,518
8,471
(3,348)23,722
Loss before income taxes(2,501)(2,440)(444)2,907
(2,478)
Income tax benefit(5)(20)(26)
(51)
Net Loss(2,496)(2,420)(418)2,907
(2,427)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

69

69
Net Loss Attributable to Phillips 66$(2,496)(2,420)(487)2,907
(2,496)
      
Comprehensive Loss$(2,704)(2,628)(627)3,324
(2,635)

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Statement of OperationsPhillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income     
Sales and other operating revenues$
17,415
5,688

23,103
Equity in earnings of affiliates281
431
165
(361)516
Net gain on dispositions

1

1
Other income
20
18

38
Intercompany revenues
1,161
3,215
(4,376)
Total Revenues and Other Income281
19,027
9,087
(4,737)23,658
      
Costs and Expenses     
Purchased crude oil and products
17,080
8,254
(4,279)21,055
Operating expenses
1,000
326
(19)1,307
Selling, general and administrative expenses3
255
110
(2)366
Depreciation and amortization
227
104

331
Impairments

1

1
Taxes other than income taxes
95
33

128
Accretion on discounted liabilities
4
1
1
6
Interest and debt expense93
36
67
(77)119
Foreign currency transaction losses

5

5
Total Costs and Expenses96
18,697
8,901
(4,376)23,318
Income before income taxes185
330
186
(361)340
Income tax expense (benefit)(19)49
40

70
Net Income204
281
146
(361)270
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

66

66
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66$204
281
80
(361)204
      
Comprehensive Income$276
353
211
(498)342

Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Statement of OperationsPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues$20,947 6,271 — 27,218 
Equity in earnings of affiliates781 214 147 (643)499 
Net gain on dispositions17 18 
Other income25 11 36 
Intercompany revenues837 3,704 (4,541)— 
Total Revenues and Other Income781 22,024 10,150 (5,184)27,771 
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products19,383 8,866 (4,443)23,806 
Operating expenses959 264 (17)1,206 
Selling, general and administrative expenses324 94 (3)416 
Depreciation and amortization230 106 336 
Impairments853 853 
Taxes other than income taxes77 28 105 
Accretion on discounted liabilities
Interest and debt expense85 35 67 (78)109 
Foreign currency transaction gains(9)(9)
Total Costs and Expenses86 21,012 10,271 (4,541)26,828 
Income (loss) before income taxes695 1,012 (121)(643)943 
Income tax expense (benefit)(17)231 (64)150 
Net Income (Loss)712 781 (57)(643)793 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests81 81 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Phillips 66$712 781 (138)(643)712 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$608 677 (170)(426)689 
32

Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Statement of OperationsPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income (Loss)
Sales and other operating revenues$0 35,653 12,067  47,720 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates(3,231)42 633 3,427 871 
Net gain on dispositions0 2 85 0 87 
Other income0 28 20 0 48 
Intercompany revenues2 2,534 6,303 (8,839) 
Total Revenues and Other Income (Loss)(3,229)38,259 19,108 (5,412)48,726 
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products0 35,032 16,039 (8,514)42,557 
Operating expenses0 2,722 755 (94)3,383 
Selling, general and administrative expenses5 825 290 (8)1,112 
Depreciation and amortization0 707 330 0 1,037 
Impairments0 2,767 1,379 0 4,146 
Taxes other than income taxes0 287 90 0 377 
Accretion on discounted liabilities0 13 4 0 17 
Interest and debt expense268 73 242 (223)360 
Foreign currency transaction losses0 0 10 0 10 
Total Costs and Expenses273 42,426 19,139 (8,839)52,999 
Loss before income taxes(3,502)(4,167)(31)3,427 (4,273)
Income tax benefit(66)(936)(51)0 (1,053)
Net Income (Loss)(3,436)(3,231)20 3,427 (3,220)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests0 0 216 0 216 
Net Loss Attributable to Phillips 66$(3,436)(3,231)(196)3,427 (3,436)
Comprehensive Loss$(3,620)(3,415)(30)3,661 (3,404)
33

Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Statement of OperationsPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues$60,060 18,108 — 78,168 
Equity in earnings of affiliates2,557 1,645 514 (3,053)1,663 
Net gain on dispositions18 19 
Other income67 30 97 
Intercompany revenues2,720 11,014 (13,734)— 
Total Revenues and Other Income2,557 64,493 29,684 (16,787)79,947 
Costs and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and products56,648 26,202 (13,435)69,415 
Operating expenses2,876 861 (59)3,678 
Selling, general and administrative expenses898 295 (8)1,190 
Depreciation and amortization686 315 1,001 
Impairments855 856 
Taxes other than income taxes242 88 330 
Accretion on discounted liabilities13 17 
Interest and debt expense267 108 200 (232)343 
Foreign currency transaction losses
Total Costs and Expenses272 61,472 28,825 (13,734)76,835 
Income before income taxes2,285 3,021 859 (3,053)3,112 
Income tax expense (benefit)(55)464 136 545 
Net Income2,340 2,557 723 (3,053)2,567 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests227 227 
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66$2,340 2,557 496 (3,053)2,340 
Comprehensive Income$2,250 2,467 615 (2,855)2,477 
34

Millions of Dollars
September 30, 2020
Balance SheetPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$0 665 797 0 1,462 
Accounts and notes receivable0 4,477 3,905 (2,419)5,963 
Inventories0 3,421 1,476 0 4,897 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets0 255 245 0 500 
Total Current Assets0 8,818 6,423 (2,419)12,822 
Investments and long-term receivables30,358 25,272 10,990 (52,853)13,767 
Net properties, plants and equipment0 12,783 10,706 0 23,489 
Goodwill0 1,047 378 0 1,425 
Intangibles0 717 132 0 849 
Other assets12 4,207 713 (3,003)1,929 
Total Assets$30,370 52,844 29,342 (58,275)54,281 
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable$0 5,282 2,594 (2,419)5,457 
Short-term debt1,498 15 347 0 1,860 
Accrued income and other taxes0 480 749 0 1,229 
Employee benefit obligations0 392 51 0 443 
Other accruals159 1,304 425 (364)1,524 
Total Current Liabilities1,657 7,473 4,166 (2,783)10,513 
Long-term debt8,939 156 3,571 0 12,666 
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs0 463 181 0 644 
Deferred income taxes0 3,566 1,944 (3)5,507 
Employee benefit obligations0 1,166 228 0 1,394 
Other liabilities and deferred credits22 10,990 5,664 (15,424)1,252 
Total Liabilities10,618 23,814 15,754 (18,210)31,976 
Common stock3,253 25,886 9,582 (35,468)3,253 
Retained earnings17,466 4,111 1,743 (5,884)17,436 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(967)(967)(320)1,287 (967)
Noncontrolling interests0 0 2,583 0 2,583 
Total Liabilities and Equity$30,370 52,844 29,342 (58,275)54,281 
35

Millions of Dollars
December 31, 2019
Balance SheetPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$136 1,478 1,614 
Accounts and notes receivable86 6,334 4,148 (2,058)8,510 
Inventories2,594 1,182 3,776 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets362 131 495 
Total Current Assets88 9,426 6,939 (2,058)14,395 
Investments and long-term receivables33,082 25,039 10,989 (54,539)14,571 
Net properties, plants and equipment13,676 10,110 23,786 
Goodwill2,853 417 3,270 
Intangibles732 137 869 
Other assets14 4,290 714 (3,189)1,829 
Total Assets$33,184 56,016 29,306 (59,786)58,720 
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable$7,024 3,609 (2,058)8,575 
Short-term debt500 16 31 547 
Accrued income and other taxes386 593 979 
Employee benefit obligations648 62 710 
Other accruals65 850 249 (329)835 
Total Current Liabilities565 8,924 4,544 (2,387)11,646 
Long-term debt7,434 155 3,627 11,216 
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs460 178 638 
Deferred income taxes3,727 1,828 (2)5,553 
Employee benefit obligations825 219 1,044 
Other liabilities and deferred credits245 8,975 5,465 (13,231)1,454 
Total Liabilities8,244 23,066 15,861 (15,620)31,551 
Common stock3,634 25,838 9,516 (35,354)3,634 
Retained earnings22,094 7,900 1,940 (9,870)22,064 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(788)(788)(270)1,058 (788)
Noncontrolling interests2,259 2,259 
Total Liabilities and Equity$33,184 56,016 29,306 (59,786)58,720 


36

Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Statement of Cash FlowsPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities$520 (225)1,733 (556)1,472 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments0 (746)(1,710)42 (2,414)
Return of investments in equity affiliates0 12 127 0 139 
Proceeds from asset dispositions0 2 1 0 3 
Intercompany lending activities(1,352)2,309 (957)0 0 
Advances/loans—related parties0 (230)(21)0 (251)
Collection of advances/loans—related parties0 20 24 0 44 
Other0 (40)(47)0 (87)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities(1,352)1,327 (2,583)42 (2,566)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt3,015 0 290 0 3,305 
Repayment of debt(500)(17)(29)0 (546)
Issuance of common stock6 0 0 0 6 
Repurchase of common stock(443)0 0 0 (443)
Dividends paid on common stock(1,182)(556)0 556 (1,182)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests0 0 (201)0 (201)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units0 0 2 0 2 
Other(64)0 84 (42)(22)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities832 (573)146 514 919 
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents0 0 23 0 23 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents0 529 (681)0 (152)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period0 136 1,478 0 1,614 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$0 665 797 0 1,462 
37

 Millions of Dollars
 March 31, 2020
Balance SheetPhillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Assets     
Cash and cash equivalents$
809
412

1,221
Accounts and notes receivable
3,114
3,726
(2,281)4,559
Inventories
3,821
1,510

5,331
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
387
207

594
Total Current Assets
8,131
5,855
(2,281)11,705
Investments and long-term receivables30,738
24,454
10,173
(51,730)13,635
Net properties, plants and equipment
13,738
10,313

24,051
Goodwill
1,047
378

1,425
Intangibles
744
136

880
Other assets13
4,239
662
(3,150)1,764
Total Assets$30,751
52,353
27,517
(57,161)53,460
      
Liabilities and Equity     
Accounts payable$
5,296
2,307
(2,281)5,322
Short-term debt2,196
16
31

2,243
Accrued income and other taxes
303
400

703
Employee benefit obligations
271
30

301
Other accruals134
1,620
548
(342)1,960
Total Current Liabilities2,330
7,506
3,316
(2,623)10,529
Long-term debt6,936
165
3,619

10,720
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs
460
175

635
Deferred income taxes
3,863
1,627
(3)5,487
Employee benefit obligations
787
213

1,000
Other liabilities and deferred credits83
9,782
5,799
(14,214)1,450
Total Liabilities9,349
22,563
14,749
(16,840)29,821
Common stock3,195
25,859
9,527
(35,386)3,195
Retained earnings19,198
4,922
1,453
(6,405)19,168
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(991)(991)(479)1,470
(991)
Noncontrolling interests

2,267

2,267
Total Liabilities and Equity$30,751
52,353
27,517
(57,161)53,460



Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Statement of Cash FlowsPhillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyAll Other SubsidiariesConsolidating AdjustmentsTotal Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities$(143)1,645 1,730 (118)3,114 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investments(803)(1,792)(2,595)
Return of investments in equity affiliates352 53 (350)55 
Proceeds from asset dispositions84 84 
Intercompany lending activities2,587 (2,245)(342)
Advances/loans—related parties(95)(95)
Collection of advances/loans—related parties95 95 
Other(3)27 24 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities2,587 (2,699)(1,970)(350)(2,432)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debt1,758 1,758 
Repayment of debt(14)(990)(1,004)
Issuance of common stock15 15 
Repurchase of common stock(1,238)(1,238)
Dividends paid on common stock(1,172)(118)118 (1,172)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(176)(176)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units133 133 
Other(49)(4)(15)350 282 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities(2,444)(18)592 468 (1,402)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents(31)(31)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(1,072)321 (751)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,648 1,371 3,019 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$576 1,692 2,268 
 Millions of Dollars
 December 31, 2019
Balance SheetPhillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Assets     
Cash and cash equivalents$
136
1,478

1,614
Accounts and notes receivable86
6,334
4,148
(2,058)8,510
Inventories
2,594
1,182

3,776
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2
362
131

495
Total Current Assets88
9,426
6,939
(2,058)14,395
Investments and long-term receivables33,082
25,039
10,989
(54,539)14,571
Net properties, plants and equipment
13,676
10,110

23,786
Goodwill
2,853
417

3,270
Intangibles
732
137

869
Other assets14
4,290
714
(3,189)1,829
Total Assets$33,184
56,016
29,306
(59,786)58,720
      
Liabilities and Equity     
Accounts payable$
7,024
3,609
(2,058)8,575
Short-term debt500
16
31

547
Accrued income and other taxes
386
593

979
Employee benefit obligations
648
62

710
Other accruals65
850
249
(329)835
Total Current Liabilities565
8,924
4,544
(2,387)11,646
Long-term debt7,434
155
3,627

11,216
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs
460
178

638
Deferred income taxes
3,727
1,828
(2)5,553
Employee benefit obligations
825
219

1,044
Other liabilities and deferred credits245
8,975
5,465
(13,231)1,454
Total Liabilities8,244
23,066
15,861
(15,620)31,551
Common stock3,634
25,838
9,516
(35,354)3,634
Retained earnings22,094
7,900
1,940
(9,870)22,064
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(788)(788)(270)1,058
(788)
Noncontrolling interests

2,259

2,259
Total Liabilities and Equity$33,184
56,016
29,306
(59,786)58,720
      
38




 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Statement of Cash FlowsPhillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities     
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities$643
(364)494
(556)217
      
Cash Flows From Investing Activities     
Capital expenditures and investments
(292)(631)
(923)
Return of investments in equity affiliates

38

38
Proceeds from asset dispositions
1


1
Intercompany lending activities(973)1,914
(941)

Advances/loans—related parties

(8)
(8)
Other
(25)40

15
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities(973)1,598
(1,502)
(877)
      
Cash Flows From Financing Activities     
Issuance of debt1,199



1,199
Repayment of debt
(5)(2)
(7)
Issuance of common stock6



6
Repurchase of common stock(443)


(443)
Dividends paid on common stock(396)(556)
556
(396)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(61)
(61)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units

2

2
Other(36)
12

(24)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities330
(561)(49)556
276
      
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

(9)
(9)
      
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
673
(1,066)
(393)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
136
1,478

1,614
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$
809
412

1,221



 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Statement of Cash FlowsPhillips 66
Phillips 66 Company
All Other Subsidiaries
Consolidating Adjustments
Total Consolidated
Cash Flows From Operating Activities     
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities$3
(384)21
(118)(478)
      
Cash Flows From Investing Activities     
Capital expenditures and investments
(234)(863)
(1,097)
Return of investments in equity affiliates

21

21
Proceeds from asset dispositions

82

82
Intercompany lending activities731
(806)75


Other
(26)8

(18)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities731
(1,066)(677)
(1,012)
      
Cash Flows From Financing Activities     
Issuance of debt

725

725
Repayment of debt
(5)(587)
(592)
Issuance of common stock8



8
Repurchase of common stock(344)


(344)
Dividends paid on common stock(364)
(118)118
(364)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(56)
(56)
Net proceeds from issuance of Phillips 66 Partners LP common units

32

32
Other(34)
341

307
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities(734)(5)337
118
(284)
      
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

8

8
      
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(1,455)(311)
(1,766)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,648
1,371

3,019
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$
193
1,060

1,253


Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, “the company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “Phillips 66” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of Phillips 66 and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis is the company’s analysis of its financial performance, financial condition, and significant trends that may affect future performance. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. It contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements relating to the company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions that are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions often identify forward-looking statements.statements, but the absence of these words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. The company does not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information unless required to do so under the federal securities laws. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s disclosures under the heading: “CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ‘SAFE HARBOR’ PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.”

The terms “earnings” and “loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66. The terms “before-tax income” or “before-tax loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to income (loss) before income taxes.


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Phillips 66 is an energy manufacturing and logistics company with midstream, chemicals, refining, and marketing and specialties businesses. At March 31,September 30, 2020, we had total assets of $53.5$54.3 billion. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.

Executive Overview
The global markets for crude oil and petroleum products were materially disrupted during the first quarter of 2020 by two significant events:

The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its development into a pandemic resultedcontinues to result in significant economic disruption globally. Actions taken by governments to prevent the spread of the disease, included severeincluding travel and business restrictions, whichhave resulted in substantial decreases in the demand for many refined petroleum products, particularly gasoline and jet fuel. This drop inThe lack of demand led refiners to reduce crude oil processing rates and eventually led to lower crude oil demand and prices.

The dispute over production levels between Russia and the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), including Saudi Arabia,for petroleum products has resulted in an oversupply of crude oil, which exacerbated the decline inlow crude oil prices and eventually led to lower petroleum product prices.refining margins. Accordingly, crude oil producers have shut in high cost production, and refiners have reduced crude oil processing rates.

These events resulted in significant reductions in realized margins and materially impacted our results of operations inDuring the first quarter of 2020. Our first quarter results of operations also reflect a $1.8 billion goodwill impairment, a $1.2 billion before-tax impairment of our investment in DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream), and approximately $50 million of lower-of-cost-or-market inventory charges recorded by certain of our equity affiliates.


In March and Aprilnine months of 2020, we took the following significant steps to enhance our liquidity:liquidity in this challenged margin environment:

Secured a $2Borrowed $1 billion under our 364-day term loan facility, under which we have drawn $1 billion to date.facility.
Issued $1$2 billion of senior unsecured notes in equalthree tranches of three-, five-, and five-yearten-year maturities.
Temporarily suspended our share repurchase programs.
Reduced our consolidated capital spending plans in 2020 by $700 million.
Executed a plan to reduce our budgeted operating and administrative costs by $500 million in 2020.

OPEC has agreed
39

In the third quarter of 2020, we reported a loss of $799 million and generated cash from operating activities of $491 million. We used available cash to crude oil production cuts into 2022, butfund capital expenditures and investments of $552 million and pay dividends of $393 million. We ended the near-term outlookthird quarter of 2020 with $1.5 billion of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $5.5 billion of total committed capacity available under our revolving credit facilities.

Our earnings in the third quarter of 2020 reflect the continued adverse effects of the pandemic. These adverse effects may continue to be significant in the near term. We continue to assess our long-lived assets and equity investments for petroleum product demand remains highly uncertain, prices remain volatile, and margins and volumes remain challenged.impairment in this challenging business environment. The depth and duration of the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are currentlyremain unknown. However, the adverse economic effects on our company have continued into the second quarter and will likely continue toAdditional impairments may be significantrequired in the near term.future if there is a further deterioration in our projected cash flows.

In the first quarter of 2020, we reported a loss of $2.5 billion, generated cash from operating activities of $217 million, borrowed $1.0 billion under a new term loan facility and borrowed $200 million of commercial paper. We used available cash to fund capital expenditures and investments of $923 million, repurchase $443 million of our common stock and pay dividends of $396 million. We ended the first quarter of 2020 with $1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $5.7 billion of total committed capacity available under our revolving credit facilities.

Business Environment
The Midstream segment includes our Transportation and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) businesses. Our Transportation business contains fee-based operations that are not directly exposed to commodity price risk. Our NGL business results are primarily driven by fractionation and terminaling margins, throughput volumes, and impacts from NGL prices. The Midstream segment also includes our 50% equity investment in DCP Midstream. Compared withMidstream, LLC (DCP Midstream). During the first quarter of 2019, NGL prices have experienced significant volatility and declined in the firstthird quarter of 2020, resulting fromNGL prices remained relatively flat, compared with the negative economic impacts from the response to the COVID-19 pandemic.third quarter of 2019.

The Chemicals segment consists of our 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. During the firstthird quarter of 2020, the benchmark high-density polyethylene chain margin decreased, compared with the firstthird quarter of 2019, mainly driven by continued supply increases from the startup of newlower polyethylene plants in 2019sales prices and trade policy uncertainty.higher feedstock costs.

Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including refining margins, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields, turnaround activity, and other operating costs. The price of U.S. benchmark crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at Cushing, Oklahoma, decreased to an average of $45.97$40.91 per barrel during the firstthird quarter of 2020, compared with an average of $54.87$56.44 per barrel in the firstthird quarter of 2019, driven bydue to a significant decline in global demand for petroleum products in March 2020, as a result ofdriven by the negative global economic impacts in response toof the COVID-19 pandemic, combined with increased crude supply from Russia and OPEC.pandemic. Market crack spreads are used as indicators of refining margins and measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. During the firstthird quarter of 2020, the worldwide market crack spreads were relatively flatsignificantly lower compared with the firstthird quarter of 2019. However, starting in mid-March, the gasoline and jet fuel crack spreads have significantly decreased,2019, mainly driven by a sharp decline in demand for refined petroleum products resulting from significantthe global economic disruption in response tocaused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results for our Marketing and Specialties (M&S) segment depend largely on marketing fuel margins,and lubricant margins, and sales volumes of our refined petroleum and other specialty product sales.products. While M&S margins are primarily driven by market factors, largely determined by the relationship between supply and demand, marketing fuel margins, in particular, are influenced by the trend in spot prices for refined petroleum products. Generally speaking, a downward trend of spot prices has a favorable impact on marketing fuel margins, while an upward trend of spot prices has an unfavorable impact on marketing fuel margins. The decline inglobal disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced demand for gasolineour refined petroleum and jet fuel led to lower revenues derived from selling those products.specialty products in 2020 compared with 2019.

40


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020,, is based on a comparison with the corresponding periodperiods of 2019.
2019.


Consolidated Results

A summary of income (loss) before income taxes by business segment with a reconciliation to net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66 follows:

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Midstream$146 (460)(232)279 
Chemicals231 227 442 729 
Refining(1,903)856 (5,042)1,641 
Marketing and Specialties415 498 1,214 1,056 
Corporate and Other(239)(178)(655)(593)
Income (loss) before income taxes(1,350)943 (4,273)3,112 
Income tax expense (benefit)(624)150 (1,053)545 
Net income (loss)(726)793 (3,220)2,567 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests73 81 216 227 
Net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66$(799)712 (3,436)2,340 
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
Midstream$(702) 316
Chemicals169
 227
Refining(2,261) (198)
Marketing and Specialties513
 205
Corporate and Other(197) (210)
Income (loss) before income taxes(2,478) 340
Income tax expense (benefit)(51) 70
Net income (loss)(2,427) 270
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests69
 66
Net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66$(2,496) 204



Our earnings decreased $2,700$1,511 million in the firstthird quarter of 2020, mainly reflecting:

Lower realized refining margins and decreased refinery production.
Higher impairment charges, primarily related to a long-lived asset impairment associated with our plan to reconfigure the San Francisco Refinery into a renewable fuels plant, which impacted our Refining and Midstream segments.

These decreases were partially offset by an income tax benefit recognized in the current quarter, compared with income tax expense recognized in the third quarter of 2019.

Our earnings decreased $5,776 million in the nine-month period of 2020, mainly reflecting:

Lower realized refining margins and decreased refinery production.
A $1,845 million goodwill impairment in our Refining segment.
A $1,161 million before-taxlong-lived asset impairment, of our investment in DCP Midstream.
Lower refinery production.
Lower equity in earnings of affiliates inwhich impacted our Refining and ChemicalsMidstream segments.

Higher impairments of equity investments in our Midstream segment.
Lower chemicals margins.

These decreases were partially offset by:

Higher realized marketing margins.
Improved results from our NGL and Other business.
Higher equity in earnings of affiliates in our Midstream segment.
Anby an income tax benefit recognized in the current period.nine-month period, comparedwith income tax expense recognized in the nine-month period of 2019.

See the “Segment Results” section for additional information on our segment results.

41





Statement of Operations Analysis

Sales and other operating revenues for the third quarter and nine-month period of 2020 decreased 41% and 39%, respectively, and purchased crude oil and products decreased 10% and 12%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2020.39% for both periods. These decreases were mainly due to lower prices for refined petroleum products,product and crude oil sales prices and NGL.volumes.

Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased 29%30% and 48% in the firstthird quarter and nine-month period of 2020, respectively. The decrease in both periods was primarily due to lower realized refining margins and decreased refinery production at WRB Refining LP (WRB), partially offset by increased equity earnings from the Gray Oak Pipeline, which commenced full operations in the second quarter of 2020. The decrease in the nine-month period of 2020 was mainly due toalso driven by lower refining margins at WRB Refining LP (WRB) andequity earnings from CPChem as a result of lower polyethylene margins at CPChem, partially offset by improved results from our Midstream joint venture assets.margins. See Chemicals segment analysis in the “Segment Results” section for additional information on CPChem.

Other incomeImpairments decreased $38increased $287 million and $3,290 million in the firstthird quarter of 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in the fair value of deferred compensation investments in the first quarterand nine-month period of 2020, compared with an increase in the fair value of deferred compensation investments in the first quarter of 2019.respectively. See Note 13—Fair Value Measurements,5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, Note 6—Properties, Plants and Equipment, Note 7—Goodwill, and Note 8—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the fair value of the deferred compensation investments.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 13% in the first quarter of 2020, mainly due to lower selling costs in our M&S segment and lower employee-related expenses.

Impairments were $3.0 billion in the first quarter of 2020, consisting of a before-tax impairment of $1.2 billion associated with our investment in DCP Midstream, and a $1.8 billion before-tax goodwill impairment in our Refining segment. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables and Note 7—Goodwill, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information associated withregarding these impairments.

We had an income tax benefit of $51$624 million and $1,053 million in the firstthird quarter and nine-month period of 2020, respectively, compared with an income tax expense of $70$150 million and $545 million, respectively, in the first quartercorresponding periods of 2019. The benefit in the first quarter of 2020 was attributable to a loss before income taxes. See Note 18—19—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for information regarding our effective income tax rates.



42

Segment Results

Midstream

 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Millions of Dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Transportation$(3)248 411 696 
NGL and Other99 169 356 402 
DCP Midstream50 (877)(999)(819)
Total Midstream$146 (460)(232)279 
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
 Millions of Dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes   
Transportation$200
 203
NGL and Other179
 90
DCP Midstream(1,081) 23
Total Midstream$(702) 316


Thousands of Barrels Daily Thousands of Barrels Daily
Transportation Volumes   Transportation Volumes
Pipelines*3,178
 3,176
Pipelines*3,076 3,443 3,032 3,346 
Terminals3,148
 3,063
Terminals2,966 3,381 2,999 3,236 
Operating Statistics   Operating Statistics
NGL fractionated**198
 234
NGL fractionated**217 203 195 223 
NGL production***396
 428
NGL production***414 409 395 420 
* Pipelines represent the sum of volumes transported through each separately tariffed consolidated pipeline segment.
** Excludes DCP Midstream.
*** Includes 100% of DCP Midstream’s volumes.

Dollars Per Gallon
Weighted-Average NGL Price*
DCP Midstream$0.44 0.44 0.38 0.52 
* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix.
 Dollars Per Gallon
Weighted-Average NGL Price*   
DCP Midstream$0.39
 0.60
* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component.



The Midstream segment provides crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas and NGL transportation, storage, fractionation, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. This segment includes our master limited partnership (MLP), Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners), as well as our 50% equity investment in DCP Midstream, which includes the operations of its MLP, DCP Midstream, LP (DCP Partners)., its MLP.

TheResults from our Midstream segment had a before-tax loss of $702increased $606 million in the firstthird quarter of 2020 compared with before-tax income of $316and decreased $511 million in the first quarternine-month period of 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by a $1,161 million before-tax impairment2020.


43


Before-tax incomeResults from our Transportation business decreased slightly$251 million and $285 million in the firstthird quarter and nine-month period of 2020, respectively. The decreased results in both periods were primarily attributable to before-tax impairment charges totaling $204 million for the pipeline and terminal assets associated with the planned reconfiguration of our San Francisco Refinery into a renewal fuels plant, and the cancellation of the Red Oak Pipeline project, along with lower throughput volumes and decreased equity earnings. The decreased results for the nine-month period also included higher operating costs and an $84 million before-tax gain recognized in the second quarter of 2020.2020 associated with the Gray Oak Pipeline joint venture. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, and Note 6—Properties, Plants and Equipment, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding the impairments, and Note 20—Phillips 66 Partners LP, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the $84 million before-tax gain.

Before-tax income from our NGL and Other business increased $89decreased $70 million and $46 million in the firstthird quarter and nine-month period of 2020.2020, respectively. The increasedecrease in both periods was mainlyprimarily due to improved marginslower results from our trading activities around NGL inventory management and volumesstart-up costs for additional fractionation capacity at the Sweeny Hub, a favorable impact from our trading activities associated with NGL inventory management,partially offset by the start-upstartup of a new isomerization unit at our Lake Charles Refinery in the second half of 2019, and higher equity earnings.2019. Lower cargo margins at the Sweeny Hub also contributed to the decrease in the third quarter of 2020.


The before-tax lossResults from our investment in DCP Midstream was $1,081increased $927 million in the firstthird quarter of 2020 compared with before-tax income of $23and decreased $180 million in the firstnine-month period of 2020. The increased results in the third quarter of 2019. The current period loss was primarily2020 were mainly due to a $1,161the absence of an $853 million before-tax impairment of our equity investment in DCP Midstream.Midstream recorded in the third quarter of 2019. The decreased results in the nine-month period of 2020 were primarily attributable to higher impairment charges. Excluding the impairment,impairments, equity earnings from DCP Midstream increased $57 million in the first quarternine-month period of 2020, primarily drivendue to the recognition of a benefit to equity earnings from the amortization of the basis difference created by the impairments, lower operating costs, and favorable impacts from its commodity price risk management activities, and DCP Midstream’s increased ownership interest in DCP Partners associated with the Incentive Distribution Rights elimination transaction in the fourth quarter of 2019.

The fair value of our investment in DCP Midstream depends on the market value of DCP Partners common units. The market value of DCP Partners common units declined by approximately 85% in the first quarter of 2020.  As a result, at March 31, 2020, the fair value of our investment in DCP Midstream was significantly lower than its book value. We concluded the difference between its fair value and book value was not temporary primarily due to its magnitude. Accordingly, we recorded a $1,161 million before-tax impairment of our investment in the first quarter of 2020.  This charge is included in the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of operations. Following the impairment, our investment in DCP Midstream had a book value of $245 million at March 31, 2020. The impairment increased the basis difference for our investment in DCP Midstream, which indicates the carrying value of our investment is lower than our share of DCP Midstream’s recorded net assets. The basis difference of $1,795 million is expected to be amortized and recognized as a benefit to equity earnings over a period of 22 years, which was the estimated remaining useful life of DCP Midstream’s properties, plants and equipment (PP&E) at March 31, 2020.activities. See Note 13—Fair Value Measurements,5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the techniques used to determine the fair valueregarding impairments of our investment in DCP Midstream.

See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.




44

Chemicals

 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
 Millions of Dollars
    
Income Before Income Taxes$169
 227
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Millions of Dollars
Income Before Income Taxes$231 227 442 729 
 
 Millions of Pounds
CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes*
Olefins and Polyolefins5,069 5,402 15,559 15,314 
Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics1,120 1,322 3,322 3,360 
6,189 6,724 18,881 18,674 
* Represents 100% of CPChem’s outside sales of produced petrochemical products, as well as commission sales from equity affiliates.
 Millions of Pounds
CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes*   
Olefins and Polyolefins4,600
 4,692
Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics1,188
 1,069
 5,788
 5,761
* Represents 100% of CPChem’s outside sales of produced petrochemical products, as well as commission sales from equity affiliates.


Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent)94 %97 98 97 

Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent)98% 98


The Chemicals segment consists of our 50% interest in CPChem, which we account for under the equity method. CPChem uses NGL and other feedstocks to produce petrochemicals. These products are then marketed and sold or used as feedstocks to produce plastics and other chemicals. We structure our reporting of CPChem’s operations around two primary business lines: Olefins and Polyolefins (O&P) and Specialties, and Aromatics and Styrenics (SA&S).

Before-tax income from the Chemicals segment decreased $58increased $4 million in the firstthird quarter of 2020 and decreased $287 million in the nine-month period of 2020. The decrease in the current nine-month period was mainly due to decreased polyethyleneprimarily driven by lower margins and lower equitydecreased earnings from CPChem’s equity affiliates, resulting from their higher turnaround activities and lower margins. In addition, CPChem recorded a lower-of-cost-or-market write-down of inventories valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis, and our portion of the write-down reduced our equity earnings from CPChem by $24 million, before-tax. These decreases were partially offset by higher polyethylene sales volumes, lower utility expensesoperating costs and lower maintenance activities duringa favorable impact from lower-of-cost-or-market adjustments of inventories attributable to petrochemical product price recovery in the first quarter of 2020.current quarter.

See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

45

Refining
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Millions of Dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Atlantic Basin/Europe$(199)296 (1,063)547 
Gulf Coast(405)184 (1,613)288 
Central Corridor(132)408 (463)1,005 
West Coast(1,167)(32)(1,903)(199)
Worldwide$(1,903)856 (5,042)1,641 
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
 Millions of Dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes   
Atlantic Basin/Europe$(637) (7)
Gulf Coast(843) (118)
Central Corridor(227) 77
West Coast(554) (150)
Worldwide$(2,261) (198)


Dollars Per BarrelDollars Per Barrel
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes   Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Atlantic Basin/Europe$(15.41) (0.17)Atlantic Basin/Europe$(4.61)5.93 (8.60)3.83 
Gulf Coast(13.16) (1.80)Gulf Coast(7.86)2.46 (9.13)1.32 
Central Corridor(9.72) 3.22
Central Corridor(5.35)15.26 (6.73)13.07 
West Coast(19.87) (4.89)West Coast(38.12)(0.93)(22.59)(2.03)
Worldwide(14.44) (1.22)Worldwide(12.69)4.60 (11.12)3.07 
   
Realized Refining Margins*   Realized Refining Margins*
Atlantic Basin/Europe$2.38
 7.76
Atlantic Basin/Europe$1.65 11.48 1.86 10.17 
Gulf Coast6.76
 5.44
Gulf Coast(0.61)8.34 2.40 7.42 
Central Corridor13.50
 10.23
Central Corridor4.46 15.99 8.09 14.91 
West Coast4.80
 6.25
West Coast2.23 10.11 3.94 8.84 
Worldwide7.11
 7.23
Worldwide1.78 11.18 3.91 10.06 
* See the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable measure under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), income (loss) before income taxes per barrel.

46

Thousands of Barrels DailyThousands of Barrels Daily
Three Months Ended
March 31
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Operating Statistics2020
 2019
Operating Statistics20202019 2020 2019 
Refining operations*   Refining operations*
Atlantic Basin/Europe   Atlantic Basin/Europe
Crude oil capacity537
 537
Crude oil capacity537 537 537 537 
Crude oil processed437
 427
Crude oil processed432 509 424 485 
Capacity utilization (percent)81% 80
Capacity utilization (percent)81 %95 79 90 
Refinery production456
 467
Refinery production473 545 454 527 
Gulf Coast   Gulf Coast
Crude oil capacity769
 764
Crude oil capacity769 764 769 764 
Crude oil processed645
 654
Crude oil processed506 729 586 714 
Capacity utilization (percent)84% 85
Capacity utilization (percent)66 %95 76 93 
Refinery production703
 722
Refinery production563 817 647 797 
Central Corridor   Central Corridor
Crude oil capacity530
 515
Crude oil capacity530 515 530 515 
Crude oil processed471
 445
Crude oil processed455 517 437 495 
Capacity utilization (percent)89% 86
Capacity utilization (percent)86 %100 82 96 
Refinery production488
 468
Refinery production469 535 451 515 
West Coast   West Coast
Crude oil capacity364
 364
Crude oil capacity364 364 364 364 
Crude oil processed279
 307
Crude oil processed311 351 285 325 
Capacity utilization (percent)77% 84
Capacity utilization (percent)85 %97 78 89 
Refinery production306
 342
Refinery production334 371 307 357 
Worldwide   Worldwide
Crude oil capacity2,200
 2,180
Crude oil capacity2,200 2,180 2,200 2,180 
Crude oil processed1,832
 1,833
Crude oil processed1,704 2,106 1,732 2,019 
Capacity utilization (percent)83% 84
Capacity utilization (percent)77 %97 79 93 
Refinery production1,953
 1,999
Refinery production1,839 2,268 1,859 2,196 
* Includes our share of equity affiliates.   * Includes our share of equity affiliates.


The Refining segment refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, at 13 refineries in the United States and Europe.

The before-tax lossResults from our Refining segment increased $2,063decreased $2,759 million and $6,683 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2020, respectively. The decreased results in both periods were primarily due to:

Lower realized refining margins and decreased refinery production. A sharp decline in demand for refined petroleum products resulting from global economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic led to lower market crack spreads and reduced refinery production in the current periods. In addition, hurricane impacts contributed to the lower refinery production in the Gulf Coast region.

A before-tax long-lived asset impairment of $910 million associated with our plan to reconfigure the San Francisco Refinery into a renewable fuels plant.

In addition, the decreased results in the current nine-month period were also attributable to a before-tax goodwill impairment of $1,845 million recognized in the first quarter of 2020, primarily driven by a goodwill impairment2020.
47



Our stock price declined significantly in the first quarter of 2020 due to the volatility in global commodity and equity markets related to the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors.  We assessed our goodwill for impairment due to the decline in our market capitalization and concluded that the carrying value of our Refining reporting unit at March 31, 2020, was greater than its fair value by an amount in excess of its goodwill balance. Accordingly, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1,845 million in our Refining segment. This charge is included in the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of our other reporting units continued to exceed their carrying values by a significant percentage. See Note 13—Fair Value Measurements,6—Properties, Plants and Equipment, and Note 7—Goodwill, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the techniques used to determine the fair value of our Refining reporting unit.regarding these impairments.

See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was 83%77% and 79% in the firstthird quarter and nine-month period of 2020, respectively, compared with 84%97% and 93% in the first quartercorresponding periods of 2019.2019, respectively. The decreasedecreases were primarily due to reduced refining runs in the current quarter was primarily due to refinery economic run cutsyear periods driven by lower demand for refined petroleum products, as well as hurricane impacts in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.Gulf Coast region.



48

Marketing and Specialties

 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
2020 2019 2020 2019 
Millions of Dollars
Income Before Income Taxes
Marketing and Other$365 440 1,091 872 
Specialties50 58 123 184 
Total Marketing and Specialties$415 498 1,214 1,056 
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
    
 Millions of Dollars
Income Before Income Taxes   
Marketing and Other$471
 138
Specialties42
 67
Total Marketing and Specialties$513
 205


Dollars Per Barrel Dollars Per Barrel
Income Before Income Taxes   Income Before Income Taxes
U.S.$1.79
 0.60
U.S.$1.74 1.66 1.60 1.14 
International6.58
 2.25
International5.01 5.19 5.16 4.10 
   
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins*   Realized Marketing Fuel Margins*
U.S.$2.08
 1.06
U.S.$2.23 2.11 2.03 1.59 
International8.53
 3.80
International6.28 6.37 6.78 5.42 
* See the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, income before income taxes per barrel.

Dollars Per Gallon
U.S. Average Wholesale Prices*
Gasoline$1.62 2.14 1.57 2.11 
Distillates1.41 2.07 1.45 2.10 
* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes.
 Dollars Per Gallon
U.S. Average Wholesale Prices*   
Gasoline$1.77
 1.86
Distillates1.76
 2.04
* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes.   


Thousands of Barrels Daily
Marketing Petroleum Products Sales Volumes
Gasoline1,080 1,222 1,029 1,205 
Distillates863 1,099 915 1,041 
Other15 16 17 18 
Total1,958 2,337 1,961 2,264 

 Thousands of Barrels Daily
Marketing Petroleum Products Sales Volumes   
Gasoline1,066
 1,151
Distillates1,037
 940
Other20
 18
Total2,123
 2,109


The M&S segment purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products, such as base oils and lubricants.

Before-tax income from the M&S segment increased $308decreased $83 million in the firstthird quarter of 2020 and increased $158 million in the nine-month period of 2020. The increasedecrease in the third quarter of 2020 was primarily due to lower sales volumes driven by decreased demand for refined petroleum and specialty products. The increase in the nine-month period of 2020 was primarily attributable to higher realized marketing fuel margins.margins, partially offset by lower sales volumes for refined petroleum and specialty products driven by decreased demand.

See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on marketing fuel margins and other market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

49

Table of Contents
Corporate and Other

 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Loss Before Income Taxes
Net interest expense$(131)(98)(348)(311)
Corporate overhead and other(108)(80)(307)(282)
Total Corporate and Other$(239)(178)(655)(593)
 Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2020
 2019
Loss Before Income Taxes   
Net interest expense$(103) (108)
Corporate overhead and other(94) (102)
Total Corporate and Other$(197) (210)



Net interest expense consists of interest and financing expense, net of interest income and capitalized interest. Corporate overhead and other includes general and administrative expenses, technology costs, environmental costs associated with sites no longer in operation, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and other costs not directly associated with an operating segment.

Net interest expense increased $33 million and $37 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2020, respectively, primarily due to higher average debt principal balances, reflecting new debt issuances in the nine-month period of 2020, along with decreased interest income driven by lower interest rates in 2020. The increase in net interest expense in the nine-month period of 2020 was partially offset by higher capitalized interest associated with Midstream capital projects. See Note 10—Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the debt issuances in 2020.

Corporate overhead and other decreased $8increased by $28 million and $25 million in the firstthird quarter and nine-month period of 2020, respectively, reflecting a property impairment charge of $25 million in the third quarter of 2020, mainly driven by lower employee-related expenses.2020.


50

Table of Contents
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Financial Indicators

Millions of Dollars,
Except as Indicated
September 30
2020
December 31
2019
Cash and cash equivalents$1,4621,614 
Short-term debt1,860547 
Total debt14,52611,763 
Total equity22,30527,169 
Percent of total debt to capital*39%30 
Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt13%
* Capital includes total debt and total equity.
 Millions of Dollars,
Except as Indicated
 March 31
2020

 December 31
2019

    
Cash and cash equivalents$1,221
 1,614
Short-term debt2,243
 547
Total debt12,963
 11,763
Total equity23,639
 27,169
Percent of total debt to capital*35% 30
* Capital includes total debt and total equity.



To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we seekuse a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities and debt financing. Additionally, Phillips 66 Partners has the ability to fund its growth activities through debt and equity financings. During the first threenine months of 2020, we generated $217 million$1.5 billion of cash from operations, received approximately $2.0 billion in proceeds from two public offerings of senior unsecured notes, and borrowed $1$1.0 billion under our newa term loan facility, and borrowed $200 million under our commercial paper facility. We used available cash primarily for capital expenditures and investments of $923 million; repurchases$2.4 billion, repayment of our common stock$525 million of $443 million;maturing debt, and dividend payments on our common stock of $396 million.$1.2 billion. During the first threequarter of 2020, we spent $443 million on common stock repurchases, before suspending our share repurchase programs in March 2020. During the first nine months of 2020, cash and cash equivalents decreased $393$152 million to $1.2$1.5 billion.

We believe current cash and cash equivalents and cash generated by operations, together with access to external sources of funds as described below under “Significant Sources of Capital,” will be sufficient to meet our funding requirements in the near and long term, including our capital spending, dividend payments, defined benefit plan contributions, and debt repayments.

Significant Sources of Capital

Operating Activities
During the first threenine months of 2020, cash generated by operating activities was $217$1,472 million, compared with cash used in operating activities of $478$3,114 million for the first threenine months of 2019. The increasedecrease in the first threenine months of 2020, compared with the same period in 2019, was mainlyprimarily due to favorable working capital impacts, partially offsetlower refining margins driven by decreasedglobal economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and reduced cash distributions from our equity affiliates.affiliates, partially offset by higher realized marketing margins and working capital impacts.

Our short- and long-term operating cash flows are highly dependent upon refining, and marketing margins, NGL prices and chemical margins.margins, as well as NGL prices. Prices and margins in our industry are typically volatile, and are driven by market conditions over which we have little or no control. Absent other mitigating factors, as these prices and margins fluctuate, we would expect a corresponding change in our operating cash flows. The recent decline in demand for refined petroleum products has led to a significant decrease in refining margins. If the global economic disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic sustains, we expect refining marketing and chemical margins, along with marketing, transportation and terminaling volumes, to remain challenged in the near term, all of which could have a significantan unfavorable impact on our future operating cash flows.


51

Table of Contents
The level and quality of output from our refineries also impactsimpact our cash flows. Factors such as operating efficiency, maintenance turnarounds, market conditions, feedstock availability, and weather conditions can affect output. We actively manage the operations of our refineries, and any variability in their operations typically has not been as significant to cash flows as that caused by margins and prices. However, the recent decline in demand for refined petroleum products has led to a reduction of our refinery production; and if the global economic disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic sustains, we expect the reduced refinery production to continue in the near term, which could have a significantan unfavorable impact on our future operating cash flows.


Equity Affiliate Operating Distributions
Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates. During the first threenine months of 2020, cash from operations included distributions of $361$1,125 million from our equity affiliates, compared with $611$1,638 million during the same period of 2019. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these equity affiliates are not assured. If the global economic disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic sustains, we expect lower distributions from our equity affiliates.

Phillips 66 Partners LP

Unit Issuances
During the first threenine months of 2020, on a settlement-date basis, Phillips 66 Partners generated net proceeds of $2 million from common units issued under its active continuous offering of common units, or at-the-market (ATM) program. Since inception in June 2016 through March 31, 2020, net proceeds of $494 million have been received under its ATM programs.

Transfer of Equity InterestsInterest
Phillips 66 Partners has a consolidated holding company that owns 65% of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC. After deducting a co-venturer’s pending acquisition of a 35% interest in the consolidated holding company, Phillips 66 Partners has an effective ownership interest of 42.25% in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC. Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC was formed to develop and construct the Gray Oak Pipeline, which transports crude oil from the Permian and Eagle Ford to Texas Gulf Coast destinations that include Corpus Christi and the Sweeny area, including the Phillips 66 Sweeny Refinery, as well as access to the Houston market. On April 1, 2020,Phillips 66 Partners has a consolidated holding company that owns 65% of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC. In December 2018, a third party exercised its option to acquire a 35% interest in the holding company. Because the holding company’s sole asset was its ownership interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, which was considered a financial asset, and because certain restrictions were placed on the third party’s ability to transfer or sell its interest in the holding company during the construction of the Gray Oak Pipeline, the legal sale of the 35% interest did not qualify as a sale under GAAP at that time. The Gray Oak Pipeline commenced full operations from West Texas to Texas Gulf Coast destinations. The Eagle Ford segmentin the second quarter of 2020, and the restrictions placed on the co-venturer were lifted on June 30, 2020, resulting in the recognition of the pipeline commenced operations later in April.sale under GAAP. Accordingly, at June 30, 2020, the co-venturer’s 35% interest in the holding company is expected to bewas recharacterized from a long-term obligation to a noncontrolling interest on our consolidated balance sheet, inand the second quarter. Also at that time, the premium of $84 million previously paid by the co-venturer will bein 2019 was recharacterized from a long-term obligation to a gain in our consolidated statement of operations. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the co-venturer contributed an aggregate of $23$64 million to the holding company to fund its portion of Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC’s cash calls. Phillips 66 Partners has an effective ownership interest of 42.25% in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, after considering a co-venturer’s 35% interest in the consolidated holding company. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further discussion regarding Phillips 66 Partners’ investment in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC.

Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
At March 31,September 30, 2020, borrowings of $290 million were outstanding and $3 million in letters of credit had been drawn under Phillips 66 Partners’ $750 million revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2020, no amount had been drawn under Phillips 66’s $5 billion revolving credit facility and no amount had been directly drawn under Phillips 66 Partners’ $750 million revolving credit facility; however, $3 million in letters of credit had been issued under Phillips 66 Partners’ revolving credit facility. As a result, we had approximately $5.7 billion of total committed capacity available under our revolving credit facilities at March 31, 2020. In addition, at March 31, 2020, borrowings of $200 million were outstanding under Phillips 66’sor uncommitted $5 billion commercial paper program.

52


Table of Contents
Other Debt Issuances and Financings
On April 9,June 10, 2020, Phillips 66 closed on aits public offering of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of:

$150 million aggregate principal amount of 3.850% Senior Notes due 2025.
$850 million aggregate principal amount of 2.150% Senior Notes due 2030.

On April 9, 2020, Phillips 66 closed its public offering of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of:

$500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.700% Senior Notes due 2023.

$500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.850% Senior Notes due 2025.

Interest on the Senior Notes due 2023 is payable semiannually on April 6 and October 6 of each year, commencing on October 6, 2020. The Senior Notes due 2025 issued on June 10, 2020, constitute a further issuance of the Senior Notes due 2025 originally issued on April 9, 2020. The $650 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2025 is treated as a single class of debt securities. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2025 is payable semiannually on April 9 and October 9 of each year, commencing on October 9, 2020. Interest on the Senior Notes due 2030 is payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2020.

Proceeds received from the public offerings of senior unsecured notes on June 10, 2020, and April 9, 2020, were $1,008 million and $993 million, respectively, net of underwriters’ discounts or premiums and commissions, andas well as debt issuance costs,costs. These proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes.

On March 19, 2020, Phillips 66 entered into a $1 billion 364-day delayed draw term loan agreement (the Facility) and borrowed $1 billion under the Facility shortly thereafter. On April 6, 2020, Phillips 66 increased the size of the Facility to $2 billion, with $1 billionand in June 2020, the Facility was amended to extend the commitment period to September 19, 2020. We did not draw additional amounts under the Facility before the end of the commitment period or further extend the commitment period. Accordingly, the additional borrowing capacity remaining undrawn.under the Facility expired prior to September 30, 2020. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a floating rate based on either the Eurodollar rate or the reference rate, plus a margin determined by the credit rating of Phillips 66’s senior unsecured long‑termlong-term debt. Phillips 66 is using the proceeds from the debt issuance for general corporate purposes.





53


Table of Contents
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Lease Residual Value Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement on our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have a residual value guarantee with a maximum future exposure of $554 million at March 31, 2020. The operating lease term ends in June 2021 and provides ushad the option, at the end of the lease term to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale. In September 2020, we amended and extended the lease term to September 2025. We have a residual value guarantee associated with the operating lease agreement with a maximum potential future exposure of $514 million as of September 30, 2020. We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar and airplane leases with maximum potential future payments totaling $362 million at March 31, 2020, which$396 million. These leases have remaining terms of up to fourten years.

Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In March 2019, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access closed an offering of $2,500$2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes, consisting of:

$650 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes. 3.625% Senior Notes due 2022.
$1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.900% Senior Notes due 2024.
$850 million aggregate principal amount of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2029.

Dakota Access and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)ETCO have guaranteed repayment of the notes. In addition, Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturers in Dakota Access provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU) in conjunction with the notes offering. Under the CECU, if Dakota Access receives an unfavorable court ruling in the litigation related to certain disputed construction permits and Dakota Access determines that an equity contribution trigger event has occurred, the co-venturers may be severally required to make proportionate equity contributions to Dakota Access and ETCO upif there is an unfavorable final judgment in the ongoing litigation related to an aggregate maximumeasement granted by the U.S. Army Corps of approximately $2,525 million.Engineers (USACE) to allow the pipeline to be constructed under Lake Oahe in North Dakota. Contributions may be required if Dakota Access determines that the issues included in any such final judgment cannot be remediated and Dakota Access has or is projected to have insufficient funds to satisfy repayment of the notes. If Dakota Access undertakes remediation to cure issues raised in a final judgment, contributions may be required if any series of the notes become due, whether by acceleration or at maturity, during such time, to the extent Dakota Access has or is projected to have insufficient funds to pay such amounts. At September 30, 2020, Phillips 66 Partners’ share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU iswas approximately $631 million.

In March 2020, the trial court in suchpresiding over this litigation requestedordered the USACE to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,(EIS), and requested additional information to makeenable a further decision regardingon whether the Dakota Access Pipeline should be shut down while the Environmental Impact StatementEIS is being prepared. Currently, this ruling does not have any immediate impactOn July 6, 2020, the trial court ordered the Dakota Access Pipeline to be shut down and emptied of crude oil within 30 days, and that the pipeline should remain shut down pending the preparation of the EIS by the USACE, which the USACE has indicated is expected to take approximately 13 months. Dakota Access filed an appeal and a request for a stay of the order, which was granted. The case is now on an expedited appellate track and oral arguments regarding whether the pipeline easement is valid and whether the USACE must prepare an EIS are set for early November 2020, with a decision expected in late 2020 or early 2021. In addition to the proceedings in the appellate court, the trial court has been asked to issue an injunction to shut down the pipeline until the USACE completes the EIS, which could be ruled on as early as late December 2020. If the pipeline is required to cease operations pending the preparation of the EIS, and should Dakota Access and ETCO.ETCO not have sufficient funds to pay ongoing expenses, Phillips 66 Partners could be asked to support its share of the ongoing expenses, including scheduled interest payments on the notes of approximately $25 million annually, in addition to the potential obligations under the CECU.

Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC
Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC hashad a third-party term loan facility with a borrowing capacity of $1,379 million, inclusive of accrued interest. Borrowings under the facility arewere due on June 3, 2022.  Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturers provided a guarantee through an equity contribution agreement requiring proportionate equity contributions to Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC up to the total outstanding loan amount, plus any additional accrued interest and associated fees, if the term loan facility is fully utilized and Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC defaults on certain of its obligations thereunder. At March 31,In September 2020, Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC fully repaid the outstanding balance of the term loan facility, was fully utilized by Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC, and Phillips 66 Partners’ 42.25% proportionate exposure under the associated equity contribution agreement was $583 million. terminated.


54

Table of Contents
Other Guarantees
At March 31,September 30, 2020, we had other guarantees outstanding for our portion of certain joint venture debt obligations and purchase obligations, which have remaining terms of up to eight years. The maximum potential amount of future payments to third parties under these guarantees was approximately $331$216 million. Payment would be required if a joint venture defaults on its obligations.

See Note 10—11—Guarantees, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on our guarantees.


Capital Requirements

Capital Expenditures and Investments
For information about our capital expenditures and investments, see the “Capital Spending” section below.

Debt Financing
Our total debt balance at March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was $13.0$14.5 billion and $11.8 billion, respectively. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was 35%39% and 30% at March 31,September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.

In April 2020, Phillips 66 repaid the $300 million outstanding principal balance of its floating-rate notes due April 2020 and the $200 million outstanding principal balance of itsunder the term loan facility due April 2020. Also, in April 2020, Phillips 66 Partners repaid the $25 million outstanding principal balance of its tax-exempt bonds due April 2020.

Dividends
On February 5,July 8, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.90 per common share. The dividend was paid on March 2,September 1, 2020, to shareholders of record at the close of business on FebruaryAugust 18, 2020. On October 9, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.90 per common share. This dividend is payable on December 1, 2020, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 17, 2020.

Share Repurchases
Since July 2012, our Board of Directors has at various times, authorized an aggregate of $15 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock under our share repurchase programs, which aggregate to a total of $15 billion.stock. The authorizations do not have expiration dates. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. TheWe are not obligated to repurchase any shares underof common stock pursuant to these authorizations are repurchased from time to time in the open marketand may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.any time. Since the inception of our share repurchase programs in 2012, through March 17, 2020, we have repurchased 159 million shares at an aggregate cost of $12.5 billion. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares. We suspended share repurchases in mid-March 2020 to preserve liquidity primarily in response to the global economic effects ofdisruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors, and will evaluate timing to resume share repurchases.pandemic.

55

Table of Contents
Capital Spending

Our capital expenditures and investments represent consolidated capital spending. Our adjusted capital spending is a non-GAAP financial measure that demonstrates our net share of capital spending, and reflects an adjustment for the portion of our consolidated capital spending funded by certain joint venture partners.

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
March 31
Nine Months Ended
September 30
2020
 2019
2020 2019 
Capital Expenditures and Investments   Capital Expenditures and Investments
Midstream$603
 841
Midstream$1,556 1,724 
Chemicals
 
Chemicals — 
Refining245
 194
Refining577 645 
Marketing and Specialties25
 19
Marketing and Specialties139 76 
Corporate and Other50
 43
Corporate and Other142 150 
Total Capital Expenditures and Investments923
 1,097
Total Capital Expenditures and Investments2,414 2,595 
Less: capital spending funded by certain joint venture partners*23
 422
Less: capital spending funded by certain joint venture partners*64 422 
Adjusted Capital Spending$900
 675
Adjusted Capital Spending$2,350 2,173 


 

Selected Equity Affiliates**
   
Selected Equity Affiliates**
DCP Midstream$46
 150
DCP Midstream$102 355 
CPChem126
 103
CPChem204 252 
WRB37
 37
WRB110 135 
$209
 290
$416 742 
* Included in the Midstream segment.
** Our share of joint venture’sventures’ self-funded capital spending.


Midstream
During the first threenine months of 2020, capital spending in our Midstream segment included continuedincluded:

Continued development of additional Gulf Coast fractionation capacity, construction activities related to increasing storage capacity at our crude oil and refined petroleum products terminal located near Beaumont, Texas, and cashcapacity.
Cash contributions to our joint ventures to develop and construct crude oil pipeline systems, including the Liberty Pipeline system.
Cash contributions by Phillips 66 Partners to fund Gray Oak Pipeline projects and Red Oak pipeline systems, as well as other return, reliability and maintenance projects.South Texas Gateway Terminal development activities.
Construction activities on Phillips 66 Partners’ capital spending was mainly attributable to several major capital projects, including the Gray Oak Pipeline and related ventures, capacity expansion on the Sweeny to Pasadena refined petroleum products pipeline, and a new ethane pipeline from Clemens Caverns to petrochemical facilities in Gregory, Texas (C2G Pipeline).

Completion of Phillips 66 Partners’ Sweeny to Pasadena refined petroleum product pipeline.
TheConstruction activities to increase storage and export capacity at our crude oil and refined petroleum product terminal located near Beaumont, Texas.
Other reliability, return and maintenance projects.

In March 2020, the development and construction of theour Red Oak Pipeline system and Sweeny Frac 4, as well as Phillips 66 Partners’ Liberty Pipeline system projects have beenwere deferred as a result of the current challenging business environment. On March 2,In the third quarter of 2020, Phillips 66 Partners closed a transactionthe Red Oak Pipeline project was canceled. See Note 5—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to acquireConsolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding our 50% interestinvestment in Liberty for $75 million. Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturer subsequently deferred the development and constructionRed Oak.


56

Table of the Liberty Pipeline system.Contents

During the first threenine months of 2020, DCP Midstream’s self-funded capital expenditures and investments were $92$203 million on a 100% basis. Capital spending during this period was primarily for expansion projects includingand maintenance capital expenditures for existing assets. Expansion projects included the construction of the Latham II offloading facilityoffload facilities and the Cheyenne Connector, and investments in the Sand Hills and Southern Hills joint ventures, as well as maintenance capital expenditures for existing assets.ventures. In April 2020, DCP Midstream announced capital and cost reduction plans, including a 75% growth capital reduction. We expect that DCP Midstream’s capital program will continue to be self-funded for the remainder of 2020.


Chemicals
During the first threenine months of 2020, CPChem had a self-funded capital program. During this period, on a 100% basis, CPChem’s capital expenditures and investments were $252$407 million. The capital spending was primarily for the continued development of its second U.S. Gulf Coast petrochemical project and debottlenecking projects on existing assets. We expect CPChem to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of 2020.

Refining
Capital spending for the Refining segment during the first threenine months of 2020 was primarily for refinery upgrade projects to enhance the yield of high valuehigh-value products, renewable diesel projects, improvements to the operating integrity of key processing units, and safety-related projects. Our equity affiliates in the Refining segment had self-funded capital programs during the first three months of 2020, and we expect them to continue self-funding their capital programs for the remainder of 2020.

Major construction activities included:

Installation and startup of facilities to improve product value at the Sweeny Refinery.

Installation of facilities to improve product value at the Ponca City and Bayway refineries.

Installation of facilities to produce biofuels at the Humber Refinery.

In the third quarter of 2020, we announced Rodeo Renewed, a project to reconfigure our San Francisco Refinery in Rodeo, California, to produce renewable fuels. The plant would no longer produce fuels from crude oil, but instead would make fuels from used cooking oil, fats, greases, soybean oils and other feedstocks. Upon completion expected in early 2024, the facility would have over 50,000 barrels per day, or 800 million gallons per year, of renewable fuel production capacity.

Marketing and Specialties
Capital spending for the M&S segment during the first threenine months of 2020 was primarily for an additional investment in the U.S. West Coast retail marketing joint venture, and the acquisition, development and enhancement of retail sites in Europe.

Corporate and Other
Capital spending for Corporate and Other during the first threenine months of 2020 was primarily for information technology.

2020 Capital Spending Budget Update2021 Outlook
In late March 2020,Subject to approval by our Board of Directors, we announced an update to the 2020 capital budget that was included incurrently expect our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  In response to the current challenging business environment, we reduced our 2020 consolidated2021 capital spending plans from $3.8 billion to $3.1 billion.  Capital spending net of cash capital contributions from certain joint venture partners (adjusted capital spending) is now expected to be $3.0 billion.  This $300 million reduction$2 billion or less. Our 2021 capital program details are scheduled to be released in adjusted capital spending from the original budgetDecember 2020.


57

Table of $3.3 billion reflects a $700 million reduction in our consolidated capital spending, partially offset by a $400 million reduction in cash capital contributions expected from DCP Midstream, which is no longer expected to exercise its option to participate in the Sweeny Fracs 2 and 3 projects in 2020.  In Midstream, the Red Oak Pipeline and Sweeny Frac 4 project, as well as Phillips 66 Partners’ Liberty Pipeline, have been deferred.  Phillips 66 Partners has also postponed its final investment decision on the ACE Pipeline.  In Refining, we are deferring and canceling certain discretionary projects.Contents


Contingencies

A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal, or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is less than certain.

Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.

Legal and Tax Matters
Our legal and tax matters are handled by our legal and tax organizations. These organizations apply their knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases and uncertain tax positions. We employ a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we monitor tax legislation and court decisions, the status of tax audits and the statute of limitations within which a taxing authority can assert a liability.

Environmental
Like other companies in our industry, we are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. For a discussion of the most significant of these international and federal environmental laws and regulations, see the “Environmental” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


We occasionally receive requests for information or notices of potential liability from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state environmental agencies alleging that we are a potentially responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or an equivalent state statute. On occasion, we also have been made a party to cost recovery litigation by those agencies or by private parties. These requests, notices and lawsuits assert potential liability for remediation costs at various sites that typically are not owned by us, but allegedly contain wastes attributable to our past operations. At March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, we reported that we had been notified of potential liability under CERCLA and comparable state laws at 27 sites within the United States. In the first nine months of 2020, we were notified of two Superfund sites that were deemed resolved and closed, and one Superfund site that was reopened, accordingly, leaving 26 unresolved sites with potential liability at September 30, 2020.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and as with other companies engaged in similar businesses, environmental costs and liabilities are inherent concerns in certain of our operations and products, and there can be no assurance that those costs and liabilities will not be material. However, we currently do not expect any material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position as a result of compliance with current environmental laws and regulations.


58

Climate Change
There has been a broad range of proposed or promulgated state, national and international laws focusing on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction, including various regulations proposed or issued by the EPA. These proposed or promulgated laws apply or could apply in states and/or countries where we have interests or may have interests in the future. Laws regulating GHG emissions continue to evolve, and while it is not possible to accurately estimate either a timetable for implementation or our future compliance costs relating to implementation, such laws potentially could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition as a result of increasing costs of compliance, lengthening project implementation and agency reviews, or reducing demand for certain hydrocarbon products. We continue to monitor legislative and regulatory actions and legal proceedings globally relating to GHG emissions for potential impacts on our operations.

For examples of legislation and regulation or precursors for possible regulation that do or could affect our operations, see the “Climate Change” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We consider and take into account anticipated future GHG emissions in designing and developing major facilities and projects, and implement energy efficiency initiatives to reduce GHG emissions. Data on our GHG emissions, legal requirements regulating such emissions, and the possible physical effects of climate change on our coastal assets are incorporated into our planning, investment, and risk management decision-making. We are working to continuously improve operational and energy efficiency through resource and energy conservation throughout our operations.


59

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

Refining

Our realized refining margins measure the difference between a)(a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of petroleum products manufactured at our refineries and b)(b) purchase costs of feedstocks, primarily crude oil, used to produce the petroleum products. The realized refining margins are adjusted to include our proportional share of our joint venture refineries’ realized margins, as well as to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized refining margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by total refinery processed inputs (primarily crude oil) measured on a barrel basis, including our share of inputs processed by our joint venture refineries. Our realized refining margin per barrel is intended to be comparable with industry refining margins, which are known as “crack spreads.” As discussed in “Business Environment,” industry crack spreads measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. We believe realized refining margin per barrel calculated on a similar basis as industry crack spreads provides a useful measure of how well we performed relative to benchmark industry margins.

The GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized refining margin per barrel is the Refining segment’s “income (loss) before income taxes per barrel.” Realized refining margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in a manufacturer’s gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine income (loss) before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. It also includes our proportional share of joint venture refineries’ realized refining margins and excludes special items. Because realized refining margin per barrel is calculated in this manner, and because realized refining margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income (loss) before income taxes to realized refining margins:

60

Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars, Except as IndicatedMillions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Realized Refining Margins
Atlantic Basin/
Europe

Gulf
Coast

Central
Corridor

West
Coast

Worldwide
Realized Refining MarginsAtlantic Basin/
Europe
Gulf
Coast
Central
Corridor
West
Coast
Worldwide
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Loss before income taxes$(637)(843)(227)(554)(2,261)Loss before income taxes$(199)(405)(132)(1,167)(1,903)
Plus:  Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes19
37
17
31
104
Taxes other than income taxes14 30 11 16 71 
Depreciation, amortization and impairments492
741
469
364
2,066
Depreciation, amortization and impairments50 75 33 974 1,132 
Selling, general and administrative expenses13
7
6
10
36
Selling, general and administrative expenses6 11 7 9 33 
Operating expenses194
492
136
283
1,105
Operating expenses180 258 111 235 784 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates2
(1)51

52
Equity in losses of affiliatesEquity in losses of affiliates2 1 118  121 
Other segment (income) expense, net(2)1
(3)1
(3)Other segment (income) expense, net (1)(1)1 (1)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates16

113

129
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates18  45  63 
Special items:  
Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory adjustments

35

35
Realized refining margins$97
434
597
135
1,263
Realized refining margins$71 (31)192 68 300 
  
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
41,335
64,066
23,345
27,877
156,623
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
43,176 51,543 24,682 30,615 150,016 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
41,335
64,066
44,291
27,877
177,569
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
43,176 51,543 42,979 30,615 168,313 
  
Loss before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$(15.41)(13.16)(9.72)(19.87)(14.44)
Loss before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$(4.61)(7.86)(5.35)(38.12)(12.69)
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
2.38
6.76
13.50
4.80
7.11
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
1.65 (0.61)4.46 2.23 1.78 
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Income (loss) before income taxes$(7)(118)77
(150)(198)Income (loss) before income taxes$296 184 408 (32)856 
Plus:  Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes15
23
13
24
75
Taxes other than income taxes12 23 10 23 68 
Depreciation and amortization50
67
33
62
212
Depreciation, amortization and impairmentsDepreciation, amortization and impairments49 66 34 66 215 
Selling, general and administrative expenses7
(2)1
5
11
Selling, general and administrative expenses10 31 
Operating expenses233
384
145
249
1,011
Operating expenses208 345 125 282 960 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates3

(84)
(81)Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates(1)(69)— (67)
Other segment (income) expense, net6
1
(2)2
7
Other segment (income) expense, net(24)(3)(25)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates17

267

284
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates19 — 269 — 288 
Special items:  
Pending claims and settlements

(21)
(21)
Realized refining margins$324
355
429
192
1,300
Realized refining margins$573 625 780 348 2,326 
  
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
41,682
65,434
23,893
30,703
161,712
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
49,895 74,936 26,740 34,498 186,069 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
41,682
65,434
41,896
30,703
179,715
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
49,895 74,936 48,853 34,498 208,182 
  
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$(0.17)(1.80)3.22
(4.89)(1.22)
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$5.93 2.46 15.26 (0.93)4.60 
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
7.76
5.44
10.23
6.25
7.23
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
11.48 8.34 15.99 10.11 11.18 
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate. ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs.*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.





61

Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Realized Refining MarginsAtlantic Basin/ EuropeGulf CoastCentral CorridorWest CoastWorldwide
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Loss before income taxes$(1,063)(1,613)(463)(1,903)(5,042)
Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes48 92 42 69 251 
Depreciation, amortization and impairments591 891 535 1,401 3,418 
Selling, general and administrative expenses31 28 20 28 107 
Operating expenses564 1,027 367 734 2,692 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates7 (1)248  254 
Other segment (income) expense, net1  (1)3 3 
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates50  250  300 
Realized refining margins$229 424 998 332 1,983 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
123,632 176,641 68,805 84,229 453,307 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
123,632 176,641 123,337 84,229 507,839 
Loss before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$(8.60)(9.13)(6.73)(22.59)(11.12)
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
1.86 2.40 8.09 3.94 3.91 
    * Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
  ** Loss before income taxes divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
62

Table of Contents
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Realized Refining MarginsAtlantic Basin/
Europe
Gulf
Coast
Central CorridorWest
Coast
Worldwide
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Income (loss) before income taxes$547 288 1,005 (199)1,641 
Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes38 62 33 68 201 
Depreciation, amortization and impairments148 201 101 191 641 
Selling, general and administrative expenses27 13 14 21 75 
Operating expenses642 1,051 404 780 2,877 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates(286)— (276)
Other segment (income) expense, net(14)(3)(1)(14)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates55 — 834 — 889 
Special items:
Pending claims and settlements— — (21)— (21)
Realized refining margins$1,452 1,613 2,083 865 6,013 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
142,749 217,556 76,877 97,898 535,080 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
142,749 217,556 139,681 97,898 597,884 
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$3.83 1.32 13.07 (2.03)3.07 
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
10.17 7.42 14.91 8.84 10.06 
    * Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
  ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
63

Table of Contents
Marketing

Our realized marketing fuel margins measure the difference between a)(a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of fuels in our M&S segment and b)(b) purchase costs of those fuels. The realized marketing fuel margins are adjusted to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized marketing fuel margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by sales volumes measured on a barrel basis. We believe realized marketing fuel margin per barrel demonstrates the value uplift our marketing operations provide by optimizing the placement and ultimate sale of our refineries’ fuel production.

Within the M&S segment, the GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized marketing fuel margin per barrel is the marketing business’ “income before income taxes per barrel.” Realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine income before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. Because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes these items, and because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income before income taxes to realized marketing fuel margins:

64

Table of Contents
 Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 U.S.
International
 U.S.
International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins     
Income before income taxes$299
171
 98
58
Plus:     
Taxes other than income taxes2
1
 2
2
Depreciation and amortization3
17
 2
16
Selling, general and administrative expenses127
63
 155
62
Equity in earnings of affiliates
(22) (1)(22)
Other operating revenues*(84)2
 (82)(6)
Other segment (income) expense, net

 
(2)
Marketing margins347
232
 174
108
Less: margin for nonfuel related sales
10
 
10
Realized marketing fuel margins$347
222
 174
98
      
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
167,178
25,979
 164,058
25,796
      
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
$1.79
6.58
 0.60
2.25
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
2.08
8.53
 1.06
3.80
* Includes other nonfuel revenues.
  ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
U.S.InternationalU.S.International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
Income before income taxes$271 121 312 139 
Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes 1 
Depreciation and amortization3 18 16 
Selling, general and administrative expenses174 62 184 61 
Equity in earnings of affiliates(10)(31)(3)(27)
Other operating revenues*(90)(7)(101)(10)
Other segment (income) expense, net (1)— 
Marketing margins348 163 397 182 
Less: margin for nonfuel related sales 11 — 11 
Realized marketing fuel margins$348 152 397 171 
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
155,948 24,164 188,172 26,796 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
$1.74 5.01 1.665.19 
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
2.23 6.28 2.116.37 
* Includes other nonfuel revenues.
  ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
U.S.InternationalU.S.International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
Income before income taxes$749 360 613 326 
Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes4 4 
Depreciation and amortization9 51 48 
Selling, general and administrative expenses452 182 522 184 
Equity in earnings of affiliates(21)(81)(7)(74)
Other operating revenues*(245)(9)(286)(25)
Marketing margins948 507 857 464 
Less: margin for nonfuel related sales 34 — 33 
Realized marketing fuel margins$948 473 857 431 
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
467,643 69,726 538,718 79,429 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
$1.60 5.16 1.14 4.10 
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
2.03 6.78 1.59 5.42 
* Includes other nonfuel revenues.
  ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.

65


Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can normally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions.expressions, but the absence of such words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking.
We based the forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our operations, our joint ventures and entities in which we have equity interests, as well as the industries in which we and they operate in general. We caution you these statements are not guarantees of future performance as they involve assumptions that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following:
The continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and its negative impact on commercial activity and demand for refined petroleum products, as well as the extent and duration of recovery of economies and demand for our products after the pandemic subsides.
Fluctuations in NGL, crude oil, refined petroleum product and natural gas prices and refining, marketing and petrochemical margins.
FailureChanges in governmental policies relating to NGL, crude oil, natural gas or refined petroleum products pricing, regulation or taxation, including exports.
Actions taken by the Organization of new productsthe Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and services to achieve market acceptance.other countries impacting supply and demand and correspondingly, commodity prices.
Unexpected changes in costs or technical requirements for constructing, modifying or operating our facilities or transporting our products.
Unexpected technological or commercial difficulties in manufacturing, refining or transporting our products, including chemical products.
Lack of, or disruptions in, adequate and reliable transportation for our NGL, crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products.
The level and success of drilling and quality of production volumes around our Midstream assets.
OurThe inability to timely obtain or maintain permits, including those necessary for capital projects.
OurThe inability to comply with government regulations or make capital expenditures required to maintain compliance.
Changes to worldwide government policies relating to renewable fuels and greenhouse gas emissions that adversely affect programs like the renewable fuel standards program, low carbon fuel standards and tax credits for biofuels.
Failure to complete definitive agreements and feasibility studies for, and to complete construction of, announced and future capital projects on time and within budget.
Potential disruption or interruption of our operations due to accidents, weather events (including as a result of climate change), civil unrest, political events, terrorism or cyberattacks.
General domestic and international economic and political developments including armed hostilities, expropriation of assets, and other political, economic or diplomatic developments, including those caused by public health issues, outbreaks of diseases and pandemics.
Failure of new products and services to achieve market acceptance.
International monetary conditions and exchange controls.
66

Table of Contents

Substantial investmentinvestments required, or reduced demand for products, as a result of existing or future environmental rules and regulations.regulations, including reduced consumer demand for refined petroleum products.
Liability resulting from litigation or for remedial actions, including removal and reclamation obligations under environmental regulations.
General domestic and international economic and political developments including: armed hostilities; expropriation of assets; changes in governmental policies relating to NGL, crude oil, natural gas or refined petroleum products pricing, regulation or taxation; actions taken by the members of OPEC affecting the production and pricing of crude oil; and other political, economic or diplomatic developments, including those caused by public health issues and outbreaks of diseases.
Changes in tax, environmental and other laws and regulations (including alternative energy mandates) applicable to our business.
Changes in estimates or projections used to assess fair value of intangible assets, goodwill and property and equipment and/or strategic decisions with respect to our asset portfolio that cause impairment charges.
Limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to changes to our credit profile or illiquidity or uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets.
The operation, financing and distribution decisions of our joint ventures.ventures that we do not control.
Domestic and foreign supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks.
Domestic and foreign supplies of petrochemicals and refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel and home heating oil.
Governmental policies relating to exports of crude oil and natural gas.
Overcapacity or undercapacity in the midstream, chemicals and refining industries.
Fluctuations in consumer demand for refined petroleum products.
The factors generally described in Item 1A.—Risk Factors in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Item 1A.—Risk Factors of Part II in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.








































67

Table of Contents

Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Commodity Price Risk
Our commodity price risk and interest rate risk at March 31,September 30, 2020, did not differ materially from the risks disclosed under Item 7A of our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Interest Rate Risk
In April 2020, we repaid $300 million of floating-rate notes due April 2020 and $200 million outstanding under our term loan facility due April 2020. Also, in April 2020, Phillips 66 Partners repaid $25 million of tax-exempt bonds due April 2020.

In March 2020, we borrowed $1 billion under our new term loan facility. In April and June 2020, we issued a total of $2 billion of senior notes with varying maturity dates. Because the senior notes have fixed rates, their fair value is sensitive to changes in U.S. interest rates. The following table presents the principal cash flows and associated interest rates of the newly issued debt by expected maturity dates, as of September 30, 2020. The carrying amount of our floating-rate debt approximates its fair value. The fair value of the fixed-rate debt is estimated based on observable market prices.

Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Expected Maturity DateFixed Rate MaturityAverage Interest RateFloating Rate MaturityAverage Interest Rate
Remainder of 2020$— — %$— — %
2021— — 1,000 1.65 
2022— — — — 
2023500 3.70 — — 
2024— — — — 
Remaining years1,500 2.89 — — 
Total$2,000 $1,000 
Fair value$2,083 $1,000 


















68

Table of Contents

Item 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of March 31,September 30, 2020,, with the participation of management, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Act, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of March 31, 2020.September 30, 2020.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

69

Table of Contents


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Item 103 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions unlessthat we reasonably believe will be in excess of $100,000. The following matters are disclosed in accordance with that the matter will result in no monetary sanctions, or in monetary sanctions, exclusive of interest and costs, of less than $100,000. There were no such new matters that arose during the first quarter of 2020. In addition, there were no material developments that occurred with respect to matters previously reported in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2019.requirement. We do not currently believe that the eventual outcome of any matters previously reported, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Our U.S. refineries are implementing two separate consent decrees, regarding alleged violations of the Federal Clean Air Act, with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), threefive states and one local air pollution agency. Some of the requirements and limitations contained in the decrees provide for stipulated penalties for violations. Stipulated penalties under the decrees are not automatic, but must be requested by one of the agency signatories. As part of periodic reports under the decrees or other reports required by permits or regulations, we occasionally report matters that could be subject to a request for stipulated penalties. If a specific request for stipulated penalties meeting the SEC reporting threshold described aboveset forth in SEC rules is made pursuant to these decrees based on a given reported exceedance, we will separately report that matter and the amount of the proposed penalty.


New Matters

There are no new matters to report.

Matters Previously Reported
On January 6, 2020, the California State Water Resources Control (Water Board) issued a penalty demand of $558,300 to resolve the Rodeo refining facility’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit requirement exceedance for total suspended solids that occurred following heavy rains on February 14, 2019. We reached agreement with the Water Board to resolve this matter with a penalty payment of $142,500 and a monetary contribution of $142,500 for the San Francisco Estuary Institute’s San Francisco Bay Regional Monitoring Program. Final Water Board acceptance of the agreement was subject to a 30-day public comment period. The settlement has become final and the matter is resolved.

70

Table of Contents
Item 1A.   RISK FACTORS

The following risk factor should be read in conjunction withExcept as provided below, there were no material changes from the risk factors includeddisclosed in Item 1A of our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The outbreakImpacts of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have resulted in a significant decrease in demand for many of our products, which has materially adversely affected,had, and mayis expected to continue to have, a materially adversely affect, general economic, financial and business conditions, and could materially and adversely affectadverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and thoseimpacts of COVID-19 may have materially adverse effects on our equity affiliates as well as our customers, suppliers and other counterparties.

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 ispandemic continues to negatively impactingimpact worldwide economic and commercial activity and financial markets, and uncertainty over economic and business recovery caused by COVID-19 has increased concerns over a prolonged economic slowdown and recession. Responses of governmental authorities, companies and individuals to prevent the spread of COVID-19, including travelactivity. Travel restrictions, business and school closures, and stay at home orders have significantly reduced global economic activity.  These actionsactivity and have resulted in substantial decreases in the demand for many refined petroleum products we manufacture and sell, particularly gasoline and jet fuel. Additionally, although OPEC and other countries agreed to production cuts after disputes over production levels have resulted in an oversupply of crude oil further exacerbatingearlier in the declineyear, the commitments have not offset the dramatic decrease in crudeglobal demand. The oversupply and resulting depressed oil prices and lower petroleum product prices. Refinerycontinue to negatively impact refinery utilization rates and operating margins in our Refining business have already been negatively impacted by these developments.business. Any prolonged period of economic slowdown or recession,stagnation, as well as depressed oil prices, may also have a material adverseadversely impact on the financial results of our Midstream, Chemicals, and Marketing and Specialties businesses. These events also could result in an increased risk that our equity affiliates, as well as our customers and other counterparties, may be unable to fulfill their obligations in a timely manner, or at all, which could negatively affect our financial condition and cash flows. The extent to which COVID-19 will continue to negatively impact our business and operations will dependcontinue to be negatively impacted depends on the duration and scope of the pandemic, including any resurgences, and how quickly and to what extent economic conditions improve and normal business and operating conditions, resume.

Due to declines in the market prices ofincluding demand for refined petroleum products, held in inventories, certain of our equity affiliates recorded lower-of-cost-or-market inventory charges during the first quarter of 2020.resume. Depending on future movements of market prices for products held in inventories, we or certain of our equity affiliates could be required to make future inventory valuation adjustments, which could affect our financial results.

Any of the foregoing events or conditions, or other consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, could significantly adversely affect our business and financial condition and the business and financial condition of our equity affiliates, as well as our customers and other counterparties. Moreover, many risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, should be interpreted as heightened risks as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.






71



Table of Contents
Item 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Millions of Dollars
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased*Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs**
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1-31, 2020$— $2,514 
August 1-31, 2020— 2,514 
September 1-30, 2020— 2,514 
Total$— 
  * Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable.
** As of September 30, 2020, our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $15 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock. The authorizations do not have expiration dates. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to these authorizations and may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares. Effective March 18, 2020, share repurchases under our share repurchase programs were temporarily suspended.
72
      Millions of Dollars
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased* Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs**
 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs

January 1-31, 20201,652,838 $103.72
1,652,838 $2,786
February 1-29, 20201,494,854 89.39
1,494,854 2,652
March 1-31, 20202,233,329 61.54
2,233,329 2,514
Total5,381,021 $82.23
5,381,021 
  * Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable.
** As of March 31, 2020, our Board of Directors has authorized repurchases of our outstanding common stock under our share repurchase programs totaling $15 billion. The authorizations do not have expiration dates. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. The shares under these authorizations are repurchased from time to time in the open market at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. We are not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may commence, suspend or discontinue purchases at any time or from time to time without prior notice. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares. Effective March 18, 2020, share repurchases under our share purchase programs were temporarily suspended.



Item 6. EXHIBITS
 
Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit DescriptionFormExhibit NumberFiling DateSEC File No.
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
73
   Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit
Number
 Exhibit DescriptionFormExhibit NumberFiling DateSEC File No.
       
  As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the company has not filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the company and its subsidiaries because the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The company agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the Commission upon request.    
       
 8-K10.103/24/2020001-35349
       
 8-K10.104/07/2020001-35349
       
     
       
     
       
     
       
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.    
       
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Schema Document.    
       
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.    
       
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.    
       
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.    
       
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.    
       
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).    
* Filed herewith.    



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
PHILLIPS 66
PHILLIPS 66
/s/ Chukwuemeka A. Oyolu
Chukwuemeka A. Oyolu
Vice President and Controller
(Chief Accounting and Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: May 1, 2020

Date: October 30, 2020
64
74