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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2022March 31, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
Commission file number:001-35349

Phillips 66
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware 45-3779385
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2331 CityWest Blvd., Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
832-765-3010
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValuePSXNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes      No  
The registrant had 472,632,213458,862,316 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.


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PHILLIPS 66

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Consolidated Statement of IncomePhillips 66

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Revenues and Other IncomeRevenues and Other IncomeRevenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$44,955 30,243 129,711 78,872 Sales and other operating revenues$34,396 36,179 
Equity in earnings of affiliatesEquity in earnings of affiliates782 982 2,384 2,097 Equity in earnings of affiliates611 685 
Net gain on dispositionsNet gain on dispositions1 2 11 Net gain on dispositions34 
Other income3,026 238 2,698 304 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)48 (143)
Total Revenues and Other IncomeTotal Revenues and Other Income48,764 31,472 134,795 81,284 Total Revenues and Other Income35,089 36,722 
Costs and ExpensesCosts and ExpensesCosts and Expenses
Purchased crude oil and productsPurchased crude oil and products38,646 27,529 114,786 72,812 Purchased crude oil and products29,341 33,495 
Operating expensesOperating expenses1,612 1,166 4,383 3,721 Operating expenses1,578 1,340 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses617 424 1,538 1,265 Selling, general and administrative expenses605 433 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization430 361 1,127 1,081 Depreciation and amortization476 338 
ImpairmentsImpairments 1,298 2 1,496 Impairments8 — 
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes133 85 400 343 Taxes other than income taxes207 149 
Accretion on discounted liabilitiesAccretion on discounted liabilities5 17 18 Accretion on discounted liabilities6 
Interest and debt expenseInterest and debt expense158 151 426 440 Interest and debt expense192 135 
Foreign currency transaction (gains) lossesForeign currency transaction (gains) losses5 24 (5)Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses25 (2)
Total Costs and ExpensesTotal Costs and Expenses41,606 31,024 122,703 81,171 Total Costs and Expenses32,438 35,894 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes7,158 448 12,092 113 Income before income taxes2,651 828 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,618 (40)2,713 (110)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense574 171 
Net IncomeNet Income5,540 488 9,379 223 Net Income2,077 657 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests149 86 239 179 Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests116 75 
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66$5,391 402 9,140 44 Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66$1,961 582 
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
BasicBasic$11.19 0.91 19.37 0.08 Basic$4.21 1.29 
DilutedDiluted11.16 0.91 19.31 0.08 Diluted4.20 1.29 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands)
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands)
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands)
BasicBasic481,388 440,193 471,375 439,880 Basic464,810 449,298 
DilutedDiluted483,036 440,368 473,452 440,259 Diluted467,034 450,011 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomePhillips 66
 
Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Net IncomeNet Income$5,540 488 9,379 223 Net Income$2,077 657 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Defined benefit plansDefined benefit plansDefined benefit plans
Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the period(4)— (17)210 
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlementsAmortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements42 36 93 105 Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements10 11 
Plans sponsored by equity affiliatesPlans sponsored by equity affiliates9 15 33 Plans sponsored by equity affiliates3 
Income taxes on defined benefit plansIncome taxes on defined benefit plans(7)(8)(15)(82)Income taxes on defined benefit plans(3)(3)
Defined benefit plans, net of income taxesDefined benefit plans, net of income taxes40 32 76 266 Defined benefit plans, net of income taxes10 13 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(305)(74)(632)(70)Foreign currency translation adjustments76 (82)
Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustmentsIncome taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments4 7 Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments1 — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxesForeign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes(301)(72)(625)(68)Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes77 (82)
Cash flow hedges —  
Income taxes on hedging activitiesIncome taxes on hedging activities —  (1)Income taxes on hedging activities — 
Hedging activities, net of income taxesHedging activities, net of income taxes —  Hedging activities, net of income taxes — 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income TaxesOther Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes(261)(40)(549)200 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes87 (69)
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive Income5,279 448 8,830 423 Comprehensive Income2,164 588 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests149 86 239 179 Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests116 75 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66$5,130 362 8,591 244 Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66$2,048 513 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Balance SheetPhillips 66
 
Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
September 30
2022
December 31
2021
March 31
2023
December 31
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$3,744 3,147 Cash and cash equivalents$6,965 6,133 
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $64 million in 2022 and $44 million in 2021)11,606 6,138 
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $67 million in 2023 and 2022)Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $67 million in 2023 and 2022)8,123 9,497 
Accounts and notes receivable—related partiesAccounts and notes receivable—related parties2,046 1,332 Accounts and notes receivable—related parties1,203 1,488 
InventoriesInventories4,294 3,394 Inventories5,445 3,276 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets1,580 686 Prepaid expenses and other current assets934 1,528 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets23,270 14,697 Total Current Assets22,670 21,922 
Investments and long-term receivablesInvestments and long-term receivables14,772 14,471 Investments and long-term receivables15,289 14,950 
Net properties, plants and equipmentNet properties, plants and equipment34,962 22,435 Net properties, plants and equipment35,111 35,163 
GoodwillGoodwill1,486 1,484 Goodwill1,486 1,486 
IntangiblesIntangibles845 813 Intangibles793 831 
Other assetsOther assets2,004 1,694 Other assets1,913 2,090 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$77,339 55,594 Total Assets$77,262 76,442 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$11,449 7,629 Accounts payable$9,923 10,748 
Accounts payable—related partiesAccounts payable—related parties868 832 Accounts payable—related parties646 575 
Short-term debtShort-term debt1,032 1,489 Short-term debt825 529 
Accrued income and other taxesAccrued income and other taxes1,836 1,254 Accrued income and other taxes1,388 1,397 
Employee benefit obligationsEmployee benefit obligations714 638 Employee benefit obligations436 764 
Other accrualsOther accruals1,983 959 Other accruals1,487 1,876 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities17,882 12,801 Total Current Liabilities14,705 15,889 
Long-term debtLong-term debt16,625 12,959 Long-term debt17,660 16,661 
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costsAsset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs862 727 Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs872 879 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes6,339 5,475 Deferred income taxes6,813 6,671 
Employee benefit obligationsEmployee benefit obligations1,021 1,055 Employee benefit obligations931 937 
Other liabilities and deferred creditsOther liabilities and deferred credits1,301 940 Other liabilities and deferred credits1,365 1,299 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities44,030 33,957 Total Liabilities42,346 42,336 
EquityEquityEquity
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value)
Issued (2022—651,844,773 shares; 2021—650,026,318 shares)
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value)
Issued (2023—653,266,184 shares; 2022—652,373,645 shares)
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value)
Issued (2023—653,266,184 shares; 2022—652,373,645 shares)
Par valuePar value7 Par value7 
Capital in excess of parCapital in excess of par19,738 20,504 Capital in excess of par19,795 19,791 
Treasury stock (at cost: 2022—179,212,560 shares; 2021—211,771,827 shares)(14,526)(17,116)
Treasury stock (at cost: 2023—194,403,868 shares; 2022—186,529,667 shares)Treasury stock (at cost: 2023—194,403,868 shares; 2022—186,529,667 shares)(16,083)(15,276)
Retained earningsRetained earnings24,008 16,216 Retained earnings26,903 25,432 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(994)(445)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(373)(460)
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal Stockholders’ Equity28,233 19,166 Total Stockholders’ Equity30,249 29,494 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests5,076 2,471 Noncontrolling interests4,667 4,612 
Total EquityTotal Equity33,309 21,637 Total Equity34,916 34,106 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$77,339 55,594 Total Liabilities and Equity$77,262 76,442 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsPhillips 66

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021  2023 2022 
Cash Flows From Operating ActivitiesCash Flows From Operating ActivitiesCash Flows From Operating Activities
Net incomeNet income$9,379 223 Net income$2,077 657 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,127 1,081 Depreciation and amortization476 338 
ImpairmentsImpairments2 1,496 Impairments8 — 
Accretion on discounted liabilitiesAccretion on discounted liabilities17 18 Accretion on discounted liabilities6 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,146 (290)Deferred income taxes146 142 
Undistributed equity earningsUndistributed equity earnings(985)(78)Undistributed equity earnings(242)(100)
Net gain on dispositionsNet gain on dispositions(2)(5)Net gain on dispositions(34)(1)
Gain related to merger of businesses(3,013)— 
Unrealized investment (gain) loss418 (224)
Unrealized investment lossUnrealized investment loss11 169 
OtherOther15 289 Other14 40 
Working capital adjustmentsWorking capital adjustmentsWorking capital adjustments
Accounts and notes receivableAccounts and notes receivable(4,430)(1,465)Accounts and notes receivable1,663 (3,042)
InventoriesInventories(970)(495)Inventories(2,003)(1,152)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(462)(369)Prepaid expenses and other current assets469 (849)
Accounts payableAccounts payable2,656 3,723 Accounts payable(739)4,809 
Taxes and other accrualsTaxes and other accruals1,165 313 Taxes and other accruals(653)119 
Net Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating Activities6,063 4,217 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities1,199 1,136 
Cash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures and investmentsCapital expenditures and investments(1,481)(1,263)Capital expenditures and investments(378)(370)
Return of investments in equity affiliatesReturn of investments in equity affiliates78 236 Return of investments in equity affiliates60 15 
Proceeds from asset dispositionsProceeds from asset dispositions3 26 Proceeds from asset dispositions77 
Advances/loans—related parties(75)(310)
Collection of advances/loans—related parties236 
OtherOther(17)(5)Other(24)(74)
Net Cash Used in Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Used in Investing Activities(1,256)(1,315)Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(265)(428)
Cash Flows From Financing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing Activities
Issuance of debtIssuance of debt 450 Issuance of debt2,488 — 
Repayment of debtRepayment of debt(1,957)(1,485)Repayment of debt(1,223)(24)
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock67 24 Issuance of common stock10 23 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(760)— Repurchase of common stock(800)— 
Dividends paid on common stockDividends paid on common stock(1,337)(1,182)Dividends paid on common stock(486)(404)
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests(104)(239)Distributions to noncontrolling interests(58)(77)
Repurchase of noncontrolling interests (24)
OtherOther(55)(36)Other(48)(30)
Net Cash Used in Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Used in Financing Activities(4,146)(2,492)Net Cash Used in Financing Activities(117)(512)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash EquivalentsEffect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents(64)(27)Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents15 (8)
Net Change in Cash and Cash EquivalentsNet Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents597 383 Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents832 188 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period3,147 2,514 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period6,133 3,147 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of PeriodCash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$3,744 2,897 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$6,965 3,335 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityPhillips 66

Millions of DollarsMillions of Dollars
Three Months Ended September 30Three Months Ended March 31
Attributable to Phillips 66  Attributable to Phillips 66 
Common Stock   Common Stock  
Par ValueCapital in Excess of ParTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccum. Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Par ValueCapital in Excess of ParTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccum. Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
June 30, 2022$19,717 (13,802)19,087 (733)297 24,573 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022$19,791 (15,276)25,432 (460)4,612 34,106 
Net incomeNet income   5,391  149 5,540 Net income   1,961  116 2,077 
Other comprehensive loss    (261) (261)
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.97 per share)   (466)  (466)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income    87  87 
Dividends paid on common stock ($1.05 per share)Dividends paid on common stock ($1.05 per share)   (486)  (486)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock  (724)   (724)Repurchase of common stock  (807)   (807)
Benefit plan activityBenefit plan activity 21  (4)  17 Benefit plan activity 4  (4) (3)(3)
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests     (3)(3)Distributions to noncontrolling interests     (58)(58)
Merger of DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray
Oak Holdings LLC
     4,633 4,633 
September 30, 2022$7 19,738 (14,526)24,008 (994)5,076 33,309 
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$7 19,795 (16,083)26,903 (373)4,667 34,916 
June 30, 2021$20,463 (17,116)15,345 (549)2,453 20,602 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$20,504 (17,116)16,216 (445)2,471 21,637 
Net incomeNet income— — — 402 — 86 488 Net income— — — 582 — 75 657 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (40)— (40)Other comprehensive loss— — — — (69)— (69)
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.90 per share)— — — (394)— — (394)
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.92 per share)Dividends paid on common stock ($0.92 per share)— — — (404)— — (404)
Benefit plan activityBenefit plan activity— 25 — (3)— — 22 Benefit plan activity— 32 — (3)— — 29 
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (81)(81)Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (77)(77)
September 30, 2021$20,488 (17,116)15,350 (589)2,458 20,597 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LPAcquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP— (869)3,380 — — (2,163)348 
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022$19,667 (13,736)16,391 (514)306 22,121 


SharesShares
Three Months Ended September 30Three Months Ended March 31
Common Stock IssuedTreasury Stock Common Stock IssuedTreasury Stock
June 30, 2022651,697,833 170,646,736 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022652,373,645 186,529,667 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock 8,565,824 Repurchase of common stock 7,874,201 
Shares issued—share-based compensationShares issued—share-based compensation146,940  Shares issued—share-based compensation892,539  
September 30, 2022651,844,773 179,212,560 
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023653,266,184 194,403,868 
June 30, 2021649,761,235 211,771,827 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021650,026,318 211,771,827 
Shares issued—share-based compensationShares issued—share-based compensation110,865 — Shares issued—share-based compensation1,020,299 — 
September 30, 2021649,872,100 211,771,827 
Shares issued—acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LPShares issued—acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP— (41,825,236)
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022651,046,617 169,946,591 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityPhillips 66
Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended September 30
Attributable to Phillips 66
Common Stock
Par ValueCapital in Excess of ParTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccum. Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
December 31, 2021$20,504 (17,116)16,216 (445)2,471 21,637 
Net income   9,140  239 9,379 
Other comprehensive loss    (549) (549)
Dividends paid on common stock ($2.86 per share)   (1,337)  (1,337)
Repurchase of common stock  (790)   (790)
Benefit plan activity 135  (11)  124 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests     (104)(104)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP (901)3,380   (2,163)316 
Merger of DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray
    Oak Holdings LLC
     4,633 4,633 
September 30, 2022$7 19,738 (14,526)24,008 (994)5,076 33,309 
December 31, 2020$20,383 (17,116)16,500 (789)2,539 21,523 
Net income— — — 44 — 179 223 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 200 — 200 
Dividends paid on common stock ($2.70 per share)— — — (1,182)— — (1,182)
Benefit plan activity— 105 — (10)— — 95 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (239)(239)
Repurchase of noncontrolling interests— — — (2)— (21)(23)
September 30, 2021$20,488 (17,116)15,350 (589)2,458 20,597 

Shares
Nine Months Ended September 30
Common Stock IssuedTreasury Stock
December 31, 2021650,026,318 211,771,827 
Repurchase of common stock 9,265,969 
Shares issued—share-based compensation1,818,455  
Shares issued—acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP (41,825,236)
September 30, 2022651,844,773 179,212,560 
December 31, 2020648,643,223 211,771,827 
Shares issued—share-based compensation1,228,877 — 
September 30, 2021649,872,100 211,771,827 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsPhillips 66

Note 1—Interim Financial Information

The unaudited interim financial information presented in the financial statements included in this report is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and includes all known accruals and adjustments necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of Phillips 66 and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise specified, all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.


Note 2—Change in Accounting Principle

Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2022-04, “Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations.” This ASU requires the buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about the program. At the time of adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


Note 3—DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream) and Gray Oak Holdings LLC (Gray Oak Holdings) Merger

On August 17, 2022, we and our co-venturer, Enbridge Inc. (Enbridge), agreed to merge DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream) and Gray Oak Holdings LLC (Gray Oak Holdings), with DCP Midstream as the surviving entity.

Prior to the merger, we and Enbridge each held a 50% interest and jointly governed DCP Midstream, whose primary assets are its general partner and limited partner interests in DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), and we each held indirect economic interests in DCP LP of 28.26%. DCP LP is a variable interest entity (VIE) because its limited partners do not have the ability to remove its general partner with a simple majority vote, nor do its limited partners have substantive participating rights in the significant decisions made in the ordinary course of business. DCP Midstream ultimately consolidates DCP LP because one of its wholly owned subsidiaries is the primary beneficiary of DCP LP.

We and Enbridge also held 65% and 35% interests, respectively, in Gray Oak Holdings, whose onlyprimary asset was a 65% noncontrolling interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak Pipeline). Our and Enbridge’s indirect economic interests in Gray Oak Pipeline were 42.25% and 22.75%, respectively. We had voting control over and consolidated Gray Oak Holdings and reported Gray Oak Holdings’ 65% interest in Gray Oak Pipeline as an equity investment and Enbridge’s interest in Gray Oak Holdings as a noncontrolling interest.

In connection with the merger, we and Enbridge entered into a Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of DCP Midstream (Amended and Restated LLC Agreement), which realigned the members’ economic interests and governance responsibilities. Under the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement, two classes of membership interests in DCP Midstream were created, Class A and Class B, that are intended to track the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the following operating segments of DCP Midstream:

Class A Segment comprised of the businesses, activities, assets and liabilities of DCP LP and its subsidiaries and its general partner entities (DCP Midstream Class A Segment).
Class B Segment comprised of the business, activities, assets and liabilities of Gray Oak Pipeline (DCP Midstream Class B Segment).

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We hold a 76.64% Class A membership interest, which represents an indirect economic interest in DCP LP of 43.31%43.3%, and a 10% Class B membership interest, which represents an indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline of 6.5%. Enbridge holds the remaining Class A and Class B membership interests. We have been designated as the managing member of DCP Midstream Class A Segment and are responsible for conducting, directing and managing all activities associated with this segment, except as limited in certain instances. Enbridge has been designated as the managing member of DCP Midstream Class B Segment. Earnings and distributions from each segment are allocated to the members based on their membership interest in each membership class, except as otherwise provided.


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DCP Midstream Class A Segment and DCP Midstream Class B Segment were determined to be silos under the variable interest consolidation model. As a result, DCP Midstream was also determined to be a VIE. We determined that we are the primary beneficiary of DCP Midstream Class A Segment because of the governance rights granted to us under the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement as managing member of the segment.

We hold a 33.33% direct ownership interest in DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Sand Hills) and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Southern Hills). DCP LP holds the remaining 66.67% ownership interest in these entities. As a result of the governance rights granted to us over DCP Midstream Class A Segment and the governance rights we hold through our direct ownership interests, we obtained controlling financial interests in these entities in connection with the merger. As a result, our aggregate direct and indirect economic interests in DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills increased to 62.21%62.2% from 52.17%52.2%.

Starting on August 18, 2022, we began consolidating the financial results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills. We also began reporting the direct and indirect economic interests held by Enbridge, DCP LP’s public common unitholders and DCP LP’s preferred unitholders as noncontrolling interests on our financial statements.

We continue to account for our remaining indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, now held through DCP Midstream Class B Segment, using the equity method of accounting. As a result of the merger, we derecognized Enbridge’s noncontrolling interest in Gray Oak Holdings.

We accounted for our consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. See Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, for additional information on our accounting for this transaction. See Note 20—21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, for additional disclosuresinformation regarding our variable interest in DCP Midstream Class A Segment.

Merger of Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners)
On March 9, 2022,Segment and the definitive agreement we completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. See Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP, for additional informationexecuted on this merger transaction.January 5, 2023, to acquire an incremental interest in DCP LP.


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Note 2—4—Business CombinationCombinations

On August 17, 2022, we realigned our economic interest in, and governance rights over, DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings through the merger of these existing entities with DCP Midstream as the surviving entity. As part of the merger, we transferred a 35.75% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline and contributed $404 million of cash to DCP Midstream, which was then paid to Enbridge, in return for a 15.05% incremental indirect economic ownership interest in DCP LP. As noted above, the additional governance rights we were granted as part of this transaction resulted in us consolidating the DCP Midstream Class A Segment, of DCP Midstream, as well as DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills. Given the nature of this transaction, we have accounted for the consolidation of these entities using the acquisition method of accounting. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, for additional information on the merger and our consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills.

The components of the fair value of the merger consideration are:

Millions of Dollars
Cash contributed$404 
Fair value of transferred equity interest634 
Fair value of previously held equity interests3,853 
Total merger consideration$4,891 


The aggregate purchase consideration noted above was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the entities consolidated based upon a preliminary estimate of their fair values as of the August 17, 2022, merger date. Due to the level of effort required to develop fair value measurements, the valuation information necessary to determine the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary, including the underlying cash flows, appraisals and other information used to estimate the fair values of the net assets acquired and noncontrolling interests in those net assets. We continue to evaluate the factors used in establishing the fair values of assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date, including, but not limited to, those factors that could affect the estimated fair values of properties, plants and equipment (PP&E), investments in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method, inventories, identifiable intangible assets, leases, financial instruments, asset retirement and environmental obligations, legal and tax contingencies, debt and noncontrolling interests. We will complete a final determination of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed within the one-year measurement period from the date of the merger. Any adjustments made in subsequent periods could be material to the preliminary values.

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The following table shows the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the date of the merger, and cumulative adjustments we have made as of March 31, 2023:

Millions of Dollars
As Originally ReportedAdjustmentsAs Adjusted
Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$98 — 98 
Accounts and notes receivable1,003 — 1,003 
Inventories74 166 240 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets439 — 439 
Investments and long-term receivables2,192 57 2,249 
Properties, plants and equipment12,837 13 12,850 
Intangibles36 (36)— 
Other assets343 (158)185 
Total assets acquired17,022 42 17,064 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable912 — 912 
Short-term debt625 (2)623 
Accrued income and other taxes107 (11)96 
Employee benefit obligation—current50 22 72 
Other accruals497 (21)476 
Long-term debt4,541 40 4,581 
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs168 16 184 
Deferred income taxes40 14 54 
Employee benefit obligations54 — 54 
Other liabilities and deferred credits227 (5)222 
Total liabilities assumed7,221 53 7,274 
Fair value of net assets9,801 (11)9,790 
Less: Fair value of noncontrolling interests4,910 (11)4,899 
Total merger consideration$4,891 — 4,891 


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The followingadjustments reflected in the table summarizes, based on ourabove include reclassification adjustments we have made to the preliminary purchase price allocation described above,to conform with our historical presentation and adjustments we have made to the estimated fair valuesvalue of thecertain assets acquired and liabilities assumed of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills as of August 17, 2022:assumed. The adjustments recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2023, were not material.

Millions of Dollars
Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$98 
Accounts and notes receivable1,003 
Inventories74 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets439 
Investments and long-term receivables2,192 
Properties, plants and equipment12,837 
Intangibles36 
Other assets343 
Total assets acquired17,022 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable912 
Short-term debt625 
Accrued income and other taxes107 
Employee benefit obligation - current50 
Other accruals497 
Long-term debt4,541 
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs168 
Deferred income taxes40 
Employee benefit obligations54 
Other liabilities and deferred credits227 
Total liabilities assumed7,221 
Fair value of net assets9,801
Less: Fair value of noncontrolling interests4,910 
Total merger consideration$4,891
Pending Acquisition


AsOn April 10, 2023, we entered into an agreement to acquire certain marketing assets on the U.S. West Coast for cash consideration of August 17, 2022, the preliminary fair value of our previously held equity investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills, and DCP Southern Hills totaled $3,853approximately $260 million and the preliminary fair value of the equity interest in Gray Oak Pipeline we transferredplus an adjustment for net working capital that will be determined at closing. The transaction is expected to our co-venturer was $634 million. In connection with the merger, we recognized gains totaling $2,831 million from remeasuring our previously held equity investments to their fair values and a gain of $182 million related to the transfer of a 35.75% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to our co-venturer. These gains are includedclose in the “Other income” line item in our consolidated statementsecond or early third quarter of income for the three2023, subject to regulatory approval and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and are reported in the Midstream segment. See Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the determinationcompletion of the fair value of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills.




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The following “Sales and other operating revenues” and “Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66” of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills were included in our consolidated statement of income from August 18, 2022, forward.

Millions of Dollars
Sales and other operating revenues$1,368 
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66125 


Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents consolidated results assuming the acquisition of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments based on currently available information and we believe the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the significant effects of the transactions are properly reflected in the unaudited pro forma information. An aggregate gain of $2,831 million was included in the pro forma financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which is related to the remeasurement of the previously held equity investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills to their fair values in connection with the merger. Adjustments related to the economic interest change in our equity investment in Gray Oak Pipeline were excluded from the pro forma financial information.

The unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to any potential synergies that could be achieved and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations.

Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
2022202120222021
Sales and other operating revenues (millions)
$46,892 32,109 136,848 83,878 
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 (millions)
3,129 405 6,963 2,167 
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 per share—basic (dollars)
6.50 0.92 14.76 4.91 
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 per share—diluted (dollars)
6.48 0.92 14.71 4.90 


customary closing conditions.






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Note 3—5—Sales and Other Operating Revenues

Disaggregated Revenues
The following tables present our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues:

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Product Line and ServicesProduct Line and ServicesProduct Line and Services
Refined petroleum productsRefined petroleum products$33,690 24,838 102,482 63,057 Refined petroleum products$24,718 29,382 
Crude oil resalesCrude oil resales6,146 3,091 15,694 9,484 Crude oil resales4,565 3,755 
Natural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gasNatural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gas4,217 2,331 10,702 6,048 Natural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gas4,421 3,230 
Services and other*
Services and other*
902 (17)833 283 
Services and other*
692 (188)
Consolidated sales and other operating revenuesConsolidated sales and other operating revenues$44,955 30,243 129,711 78,872 Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$34,396 36,179 
Geographic Location**Geographic Location**Geographic Location**
United StatesUnited States$36,126 24,011 103,910 61,920 United States$27,065 28,885 
United KingdomUnited Kingdom4,485 2,948 13,168 8,070 United Kingdom3,930 3,640 
GermanyGermany1,769 1,194 4,944 3,049 Germany1,306 1,382 
Other foreign countries2,575 2,090 7,689 5,833 
Other countriesOther countries2,095 2,272 
Consolidated sales and other operating revenuesConsolidated sales and other operating revenues$44,955 30,243 129,711 78,872 Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$34,396 36,179 
* Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 13—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information.
* Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information.* Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information.
** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues.** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues.** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues.

Contract-Related Assets and Liabilities
At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, receivables from contracts with customers were $11,393$7,317 million and $6,140$8,749 million, respectively. Significant noncustomer balances, such as buy/sell receivables and excise tax receivables, were excluded from these amounts.

Our contract-related assets also include payments we make to our marketing customers related to incentive programs. An incentive payment is initially recognized as an asset and subsequently amortized as a reduction to revenue over the contract term, which generally ranges from 5 to 15 years. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, our asset balances related to such payments were $496$509 million and $466$505 million, respectively.

Our contract liabilities represent advances from our customers prior to product or service delivery. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, contract liabilities were $237$203 million and $90$156 million, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations
Most of our contracts with customers are spot contracts or term contracts with only variable consideration. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for these contracts as the expected duration is one year or less or because the variable consideration has been allocated entirely to an unsatisfied performance obligation. We also have certain contracts in our Midstream segment that include minimum volume commitments with fixed pricing. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the remaining performance obligations related to these minimum volume commitment contracts amounted to $472$446 million. This amount excludes variable consideration and estimates of variable rate escalation clauses in our contracts with customers, and is expected to be recognized through 2031 with a weighted average remaining life of three years as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.



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Note 4—6—Credit Losses

We are exposed to credit losses primarily through our sales of refined petroleum products, crude oil, NGL and natural gas. We assess each counterparty’s ability to pay for the products we sell by conducting a credit review. The credit review considers our expected billing exposure and timing for payment and the counterparty’s established credit rating or our assessment of the counterparty’s creditworthiness based on our analysis of their financial statements when a credit rating is not available. We also consider contract terms and conditions, country and political risk, and business strategy in our evaluation. A credit limit is established for each counterparty based on the outcome of this review. We may require collateralized asset support or a prepayment to mitigate credit risk.

We monitor our ongoing credit exposure through active review of counterparty balances against contract terms and due dates. Our activities include timely account reconciliations, dispute resolution and payment confirmations. We may employ collection agencies and legal counsel to pursue recovery of defaulted receivables. In addition, when events and circumstances arise that may affect certain counterparties’ abilities to fulfill their obligations, such as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), we enhance our credit monitoring, and we may seek collateral to support some transactions or require prepayments from higher-risk counterparties.

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, we reported $13,652$9,326 million and $7,470$10,985 million of accounts and notes receivable, respectively, net of allowances of $64$67 million and $44 million, respectively.for both periods. Based on an aging analysis at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, more than 95% of our accounts receivable were outstanding less than 60 days.

We are also exposed to credit losses from off-balance sheet exposures, such as guarantees of joint venture debt and standby letters of credit. See Note 11—12—Guarantees, and Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments, for more information on these off-balance sheet exposures.


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Note 5—7—Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
September 30
2022
December 31
2021
March 31
2023
December 31
2022
Crude oil and petroleum productsCrude oil and petroleum products$3,928 3,024 Crude oil and petroleum products$5,046 2,914 
Materials and suppliesMaterials and supplies366 370 Materials and supplies399 362 
$4,294 3,394 $5,445 3,276 


Inventories valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis totaled $3,662$4,837 million and $2,792$2,635 million at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The estimated excess of current replacement cost over LIFO cost of inventories amounted to approximately $7.3$6 billion and $5.7$6.3 billion at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Certain planned reductions in inventory that are not expected to be replaced by the end of the year cause liquidations of LIFO inventory values. The impact of LIFO inventory liquidations was immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and increased our net income by $43 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. LIFO inventory liquidations decreased our net income by $17$4 million and $99$40 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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Note 6—8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables

Equity Investments

Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In 2020, the trial court presiding over litigation brought by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (the Tribe) ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) addressing an easement under Lake Oahe in North Dakota. The court later vacated the easement. Although the easement is vacated, the USACE has no plans to stop pipeline operations while it proceeds with the EIS, and the Tribe’s request for a shutdown was denied in May of 2021. In June 2021, the trial court dismissed the litigation entirely. Once the EIS is completed, new litigation or challenges may be filed.

In February 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court (the Court) denied Dakota Access’sAccess’ writ of certiorari requesting the Court to review the lower court’s decision to order the EIS and vacate the easement. Therefore, the requirement to prepare the EIS stands. Also in February 2022, the Tribe withdrew as a cooperating agency, causing the USACE to halt the EIS process while the USACE engaged with the Tribe on their reasons for withdrawing. The draft EIS process resumed in August of 2022, and release is expected in Springthe second quarter of 2023.

Dakota Access and ETCO have guaranteed repayment of senior unsecured notes issued by a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access in March 2019. On April 1, 2022, Dakota Access’ wholly owned subsidiary repaid $650 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding senior notes upon maturity. We funded our 25% share, or $163 million, with a capital contribution of $89 million in March 2022 and $74 million of distributions we elected not to receive from Dakota Access in the first quarter of 2022. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of Dakota Access’ senior unsecured notes was $1.85 billion.

In conjunction with the notes offering, Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners), now a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, and its co-venturers in Dakota Access also provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU). Under the CECU, the co-venturers may be severally required to make proportionate equity contributions to Dakota Access if there is an unfavorable final judgment in the above-mentioned ongoing litigation. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our 25% share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU was approximately $467 million.

If the pipeline is required to cease operations, and should Dakota Access and ETCO not have sufficient funds to pay ongoing expenses, we could be required to support our 25% share of the ongoing expenses, including scheduled interest payments on the notes of approximately $20 million annually, in addition to the potential obligations under the CECU at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the aggregate book value of our investments in Dakota Access and ETCO was $691$659 million.

CF United LLC (CF United)
We holdown a 50% voting interest and a 48%47% economic interest in CF United, a retail marketing joint venture with operations primarily on the U.S. West Coast. CF United is considered a variable interest entity (VIE)VIE because our co-venturer has an option to require us to purchase its interest based on a fixed multiple. The put option becomes effective July 1, 2023, and expires on March 31, 2024. The put option is viewed as a variable interest as the purchase price on the exercise date may not represent the then-current fair value of CF United. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturer jointly direct the activities of CF United that most significantly impact economic performance. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our maximum exposure to loss was comprised of our $288$292 million investment in CF United, and any potential future loss resulting from the put option should the purchase price based on a fixed multiple exceed the then-current fair value of CF United.
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OnCue Holdings, LLC (OnCue)
We hold a 50% interest in OnCue, a joint venture that owns and operates retail convenience stores. We fully guaranteed various debt agreements of OnCue and our co-venturer did not participate in the guarantees. This entity is considered a VIE because our debt guarantees resulted in OnCue not being exposed to all potential losses. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our maximum exposure to loss was $213 million, which represented the book value of our investment in OnCue of $142$145 million and guaranteed debt obligations of $71$68 million.

DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills, DCP Southern Hills, and Gray Oak Pipeline—Prior to the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings Mergeron August 17, 2022, we held:
In connection with the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger, we derecognized our equity method investments
A 50% interest in DCP Midstream a joint venture that owns and operates NGL and gas pipelines, gas plants, gathering systems, storage facilities and fractionation plants, through its subsidiary DCP LP.
A 33.33% direct ownership interest in DCP Sand Hills a joint venture that owns a NGL pipeline system that extends from the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford to facilities on the Texas Gulf Coast and to the Mont Belvieu, Texas, market hub.
A 33.33% direct ownership interest in DCP Southern Hills as these entities are consolidated starting on August 18, 2022. In addition, as part ofa joint venture that owns a NGL pipeline system that extends from the merger, we transferred a 35.75% indirect economicMidcontinent region to the Mont Belvieu, Texas, market hub.
A 65% interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, to Enbridge and derecognized Enbridge’s noncontrollingwhich was held through a consolidated holding company, Gray Oak Holdings. Our indirect interest in Gray Oak Pipeline was 42.25%, after considering a co-venturer’s 35% interest in Gray Oak Holdings. After the merger, we continue to account for our remaining 6.5% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline now held through DCP Midstream Class B Segment, usingis a crude oil pipeline that extends from the equity method of accounting. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination,Permian and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the mergerEagle Ford to Texas Gulf Coast destinations that include Corpus Christi, Texas, and the associated fair value measurements.

Sweeny area, including our Sweeny Refinery.
Equity Investments Acquired
As a result of the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger, we acquired and recorded equity investments in DCP Midstream Class A Segment at their fair values. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the merger and the associated fair value measurements.

Other Investments
In September 2021, we acquired 78 million ordinary shares, representing a 16% ownership interest, in NOVONIX Limited (NOVONIX), which are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. NOVONIX is a Brisbane, Australia-based company that develops technology and supplies materials for lithium-ion batteries. Since we do not have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of NOVONIX and the shares we own have a readily determinable fair value, our investment is recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of our investment is recorded in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item on our consolidated balance sheet. The change in the fair value of our investment due to fluctuations in NOVONIX’s stock price, or unrealized investment losses, is recorded in the “Other income (loss)” line item of our consolidated statement of income, while changes due to foreign currency fluctuations are recorded in the “Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses” line item on our consolidated statement of income. The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX was $89$66 million at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX declined by $33 million and $431$12 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, reflecting an unrealized investment lossesloss of $28$11 million and $418 million andan unrealized foreign currency lossesloss of $5 million and $13 million, respectively.$1 million. See Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the recurring fair value measurement of our investment in NOVONIX.

Related Party Loans
We and our co-venturer have provided member loans to WRB Refining LP (WRB). In April 2022, we and our co-venturer provided additional member loans to WRB; our 50% share was $75 million. In the second and third quarters of 2022, WRB repaid a portion of the outstanding member loan balance; our 50% share was $235 million. At September 30, 2022, our 50% share of the outstanding member loan balance, including accrued interest, was $433 million.


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Note 7—9—Properties, Plants and Equipment

Our gross investment in PP&E and the associated accumulated depreciation and amortization (Accum. D&A) balances were as follows:

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
  Net
PP&E
Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
Net
PP&E
Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
  Net
PP&E
Gross
PP&E
Accum.
D&A
Net
PP&E
MidstreamMidstream$26,140 3,806 22,334 12,524 3,064 9,460 Midstream$25,549 3,743 21,806 25,422 3,524 21,898 
ChemicalsChemicals   — — — Chemicals   — — — 
RefiningRefining23,274 12,173 11,101 23,878 12,517 11,361 Refining24,236 12,500 11,736 24,200 12,523 11,677 
Marketing and SpecialtiesMarketing and Specialties1,676 980 696 1,819 1,035 784 Marketing and Specialties1,829 1,095 734 1,800 1,058 742 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other1,534 703 831 1,576 746 830 Corporate and Other1,580 745 835 1,568 722 846 
$52,624 17,662 34,962 39,797 17,362 22,435 $53,194 18,083 35,111 52,990 17,827 35,163 


See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger and the associated fair value measurements.


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Note 8—Impairments
Millions of Dollars
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2022202120222021
Midstream$ 10 1 208 
Refining 1,288 1 1,288 
Total impairments$ 1,298 2 1,496 


Equity Investment

Liberty
In the first quarter of 2021, Phillips 66 Partners decided to exit the Liberty Pipeline project in our Midstream segment, which had previously been deferred due to the challenging business environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, Phillips 66 Partners recorded a $198 million before-tax impairment to reduce the book value of its investment in Liberty at March 31, 2021, to estimated fair value.

PP&E

Alliance Refinery
In the third quarter of 2021, we identified impairment indicators related to our Alliance Refinery as a result of damages sustained from Hurricane Ida and our reassessment of the role this refinery will play in our refining portfolio. Accordingly, we assessed the refinery asset group for impairment by performing an analysis that considered several usage scenarios, including selling or converting the asset group to an alternative use. Based on our analysis, we concluded that the carrying value of the asset group was not recoverable. As a result, we recorded a $1,298 million before-tax impairment to reduce the carrying value of net PP&E in this asset group to its fair value of approximately $200 million. $1,288 million of the impairment charge was recorded in our Refining segment and $10 million was recorded in our Midstream segment. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we shut down our Alliance Refinery and subsequently converted it into a terminal.

These impairment charges are included within the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of income. See Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the determination of fair value used to record these impairments.

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Note 9—10—Earnings Per Share

The numerator of basic earnings per share (EPS) is net income attributable to Phillips 66, adjusted for noncancelable dividends paid on unvested share-based employee awards during the vesting period (participating securities) and the premium paid for the repurchase of noncontrolling interests.. The denominator of basic EPS is the sum of the daily weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented and fully vested stock and unit awards that have not yet been issued as common stock. The numerator of diluted EPS is also based on net income attributable to Phillips 66, which is reduced by dividend equivalents paid on participating securities for which the dividends are more dilutive than the participation of the awards in the earnings of the periods presented, and the premium paid for the repurchase of noncontrolling interests.presented. To the extent unvested stock, unit or option awards and vested unexercised stock options are dilutive, they are included with the weighted-average common shares outstanding in the denominator. Treasury stock is excluded from the denominator in both basic and diluted EPS.

Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022202120222021 20232022
BasicDilutedBasicDilutedBasicDilutedBasicDilutedBasicDilutedBasicDiluted
Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions):
Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions):
Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions):
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66$5,391 5,391 402 402 9,140 9,140 44 44 Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66$1,961 1,961 582 582 
Income allocated to participating securitiesIncome allocated to participating securities(3) (2)(2)(8) (7)(7)Income allocated to participating securities(3)(1)(2)(2)
Premium paid for the repurchase of noncontrolling interests  — —   (2)(2)
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$5,388 5,391 400 400 9,132 9,140 35 35 Net income available to common stockholders$1,958 1,960 580 580 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands):
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands):
479,355 481,388 438,067 440,193 469,339 471,375 437,783 439,880 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands):
462,870 464,810 447,206 449,298 
Effect of share-based compensationEffect of share-based compensation2,033 1,648 2,126 175 2,036 2,077 2,097 379 Effect of share-based compensation1,940 2,224 2,092 713 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPSWeighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS481,388 483,036 440,193 440,368 471,375 473,452 439,880 440,259 Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS464,810 467,034 449,298 450,011 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
$11.19 11.16 0.91 0.91 19.37 19.31 0.08 0.08 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
$4.21 4.20 1.29 1.29 


On March 9, 2022, we completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. The merger resulted in the acquisition of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us in exchange for approximately 42 million shares of Phillips 66 common stock issued from treasury stock. See

Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP, for additional information on this merger transaction.
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Note 10—11—Debt
Debt Issuances and Repayments
On March 29, 2023, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, issued $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of:

Short-term and long-term debt consisted$750 million aggregate principal amount of the following:
Millions of Dollars
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Phillips 66Phillips 66 CompanyPhillips 66 PartnersDCP LPTotalPhillips 66Phillips 66 PartnersTotal
4.300% Senior Notes due April 2022$     1,000 — 1,000 
3.875% Senior Notes due March 2023   500 500 — — — 
3.700% Senior Notes due April 2023500    500 500 — 500 
0.900% Senior Notes due February 2024800    800 800 — 800 
2.450% Senior Notes due December 2024 277 23  300 — 300 300 
3.605% Senior Notes due February 2025 441 59  500 — 500 500 
3.850% Senior Notes due April 2025650    650 650 — 650 
5.375% Senior Notes due July 2025   825 825 — — — 
1.300% Senior Notes due February 2026500    500 500 — 500 
3.550% Senior Notes due October 2026 458 42  500 — 500 500 
5.625% Senior Notes due July 2027   500 500 — — — 
3.750% Senior Notes due March 2028 427 73  500 — 500 500 
3.900% Senior Notes due March 2028800    800 800 — 800 
5.125% Senior Notes due May 2029   600 600 — — — 
3.150% Senior Notes due December 2029 570 30  600 — 600 600 
8.125% Senior Notes due August 2030   300 300 — — — 
2.150% Senior Notes due December 2030850    850 850 — 850 
3.250% Senior Notes due February 2032   400 400 — — — 
4.650% Senior Notes due November 20341,000    1,000 1,000 — 1,000 
6.450% Senior Notes due November 2036   300 300 — — — 
6.750% Senior Notes due September 2037   450 450 — — — 
5.875% Senior Notes due May 20421,500    1,500 1,500 — 1,500 
5.850% Junior Subordinated Notes due May 2043   550 550 — — — 
5.600% Senior Notes due April 2044   400 400 — — — 
4.875% Senior Notes due November 20441,700    1,700 1,700 — 1,700 
4.680% Senior Notes due February 2045 442 8  450 — 450 450 
4.900% Senior Notes due October 2046 605 20  625 — 625 625 
3.300% Senior Notes due March 20521,000    1,000 1,000 — 1,000 
Floating Rate Term Loan due April 2022 at 0.978% at year-end 2021     — 450 450 
Floating Rate Advance Term Loan due December 2034 at 3.124% and 0.699% at September 30, 2022 and year-end 2021, respectively—related party25    25 25 — 25 
Other1   14 15 — 
Debt at face value9,326 3,220 255 4,839 17,640 10,326 3,925 14,251 
Fair value adjustment to debt acquired(125)
Finance leases269 290 
Software obligations20 16 
Net unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs(147)(109)
Total debt17,657 14,448 
Short-term debt(1,032)(1,489)
Long-term debt$16,625 12,959 
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2022 Activities

4.950% Senior Notes due December 2027 (2027 Notes).
Credit Facilities$500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.300% Senior Notes due June 2033 (2033 Notes).

The 2027 Notes and 2033 Notes (collectively, the Notes) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 6666. Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and Phillips 66 CompanyDecember 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2023. Interest on the 2033 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2023.

The Notes are required to be redeemed at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the earliest occurrence of any of the following events: the DCP LP public common unit acquisition is not completed on or prior to December 31, 2023; the agreement to acquire the DCP LP public common units is terminated; or we notify the trustee of the notes in writing that the DCP LP public common unit acquisition will not be consummated on or prior to December 31, 2023. See Note 21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, for additional information regarding the definitive agreement we executed on January 5, 2023, to acquire an incremental interest in DCP LP.

On June 23, 2022, weMarch 15, 2023, DCP LP repaid its 3.875% senior unsecured notes due March 2023 with an aggregate principal amount of $500 million using borrowings under its revolving credit and accounts receivable securitization facilities.

On April 19, 2023, DCP LP announced its intent to redeem its 5.850% junior subordinated notes due May 2043 with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $550 million on or about May 21, 2023. DCP LP expects to use borrowings under its revolving credit and accounts receivable securitization facilities.

Term Loan Agreement
On March 27, 2023 (the Closing Date), Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, entered into a new $5$1.5 billion delayed draw term loan agreement guaranteed by Phillips 66 (the Term Loan Agreement). The Term Loan Agreement provides for a single borrowing (the date of such borrowing, the Funding Date) during a 90-day period commencing on the Closing Date, contingent upon us completing the DCP LP public common unit acquisition, and matures on the third anniversary of the Funding Date. The Term Loan Agreement contains customary covenants similar to those contained in our revolving credit facility (the Facility) with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor and a scheduled maturity date of June 22, 2027. The Facility replaced our previous $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 as the borrower and Phillips 66 Company as the guarantor. The Facility contains usual and customary covenants that are similar to the previous revolving credit facility,agreement, including a maximum consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Term Loan Agreement has customary events of default, such as nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts after grace periods; and violation of covenants. We havemay at any time prepay outstanding borrowings under the option to increase the overall capacity to $6 billion, subject to certain conditions. We also have the option to extend the scheduled maturity of the Facility for up to two additional one-year terms, subject to, among other things, the consent of the lenders holding the majority of the commitments and of each lender extending its commitment.Term Loan Agreement, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. Outstanding borrowings under the FacilityTerm Loan Agreement will bear interest at eithereither: (a) the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (as described in the Facility)SOFR in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin; or (b) the reference rate (as described in the Facility) plus the applicable margin. The Facility also providesmargin, as defined in the Term Loan Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, no borrowings are outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement.

See Note 21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, for customary fees, including commitment fees. The pricing levels foradditional information regarding the commitment feesdefinitive agreement we executed on January 5, 2023, to acquire an incremental interest in DCP LP.

Credit Facilities and interest-rate margins are determined based onCommercial Paper
Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company
On June 23, 2022, we entered into a $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 Company as the ratings in effect for our senior unsecured long-term debt from time to time. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor. At September 30,both March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, no amount hashad been drawn under the Facility.$5 billion revolving credit facility or $5 billion uncommitted commercial paper program.

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DCP Midstream Class A Segment

As a result of the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings, we recorded the fair value of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s debt to our consolidated balance sheet as of August 17, 2022. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination, and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the merger and the associated fair value measurements. All of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s debt is held by DCP LP. Interest on all of DCP LP’s senior notes and junior subordinated notes is paid on a semi-annual basis.

DCP LP also has a credit facility that matures onAt March 18, 2027, under its amended credit agreement (the Credit Agreement), with a borrowing capacity of up to $1.4 billion. The credit facility bears interest at either the term SOFR or the base rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on DCP LP’s credit rating. The Credit Agreement also grants DCP LP the option to increase the revolving loan commitment by an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million and also to extend the term for up to two additional one-year periods, subject to requisite lender approval. Loans under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general partnership purposes including acquisitions. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement bears interest at either: (1) an adjusted SOFR (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin; or (2) the base rate (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin. The Credit Agreement also provides for customary fees, including commitment fees. The cost of borrowing under the Credit Agreement is determined by a ratings-based pricing grid based on DCP LP’s credit rating. As of September 30, 2022,31, 2023, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity$225 million of $1,390 million, net of $10borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility and $2 million of letters of credit had been issued that supported the credit facility. At December 31, 2022, DCP LP had no borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility, and $10 million in letters of credit had been issued that are supported by the Credit Agreement, of which $1,390 million was available to borrow for working capital and other general partnership purposes based on the financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement. Except in the event of a default, amounts under the Credit Agreement will not become due prior to the March 18, 2027, maturity date.credit facility.

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, $350 million and $40 million of borrowings, respectively, were outstanding under DCP LP has anLP’s accounts receivable securitization facility, (the Securitization Facility) that provides for up to $350 million of borrowing capacity through August 2024 at an adjusted SOFR that includes an uncommitted option to increase the total commitments under the Securitization Facility by up to an additional $400 million. Under the Securitization Facility, certain of DCP LP’s wholly owned subsidiaries sell or contribute receivables to another of DCP LP’s consolidated subsidiaries, DCP Receivables LLC (DCP Receivables), a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity created for the sole purpose of the Securitization Facility. As of September 30, 2022, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity of $350 million under the Securitization Facility,which are secured by its accounts receivable at DCP Receivables.Receivables LLC.

Phillips 66 Partners

In connection with entering into the Facility, we terminated Phillips 66 Partners’ $750 million revolving credit facility.

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Debt Exchange

On May 5, 2022, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, completed offers to exchange (the Exchange Offers) all validly tendered notes of seven different series of notes issued by Phillips 66 Partners (collectively, the Old Notes), with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.5 billion, for notes issued by Phillips 66 Company (collectively, the New Notes). The New Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66 and rank equally with Phillips 66 Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and the guarantees rank equally with Phillips 66’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

Old Notes with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 billion were tendered in the Exchange Offers. The New Notes have the same interest rates, interest payment dates and maturity dates as the Old Notes. Holders that validly tendered before the end of the early participation period on April 19, 2022 (the Early Participation Date), received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount equivalent to the Old Notes, while holders that validly tendered after the Early Participation Date, but before the Expiration Date, received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount 3% less than the Old Notes. Substantially all of the Old Notes exchanged were tendered during the Early Participation Period.

Debt Repayments

After the merger, DCP LP repaid $470 million of debt, related to its accounts receivable securitization facility and revolving credit facility.

In April 2022, upon maturity, Phillips 66 repaid its 4.300% senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion and Phillips 66 Partners repaid its $450 million term loan.

2021 Activities
In September 2021, Phillips 66 repaid the $500 million of outstanding borrowings under the delayed draw term loan facility due November 2023.

In April 2021, Phillips 66 Partners entered into a $450 million term loan agreement with a one-year term and borrowed the full amount. The term loan agreement was repaid upon maturity in April 2022 without premium or penalty.

In April 2021, Phillips 66 Partners repaid $50 million of its tax-exempt bonds upon maturity.

In February 2021, Phillips 66 repaid $500 million outstanding principal balance of its floating-rate senior notes upon maturity.
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Note 11—12—Guarantees

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we were liable for certain contingent obligations under various contractual arrangements as described below. We recognize a liability for the fair value of our obligation as a guarantor for newly issued or modified guarantees. Unless the carrying amount of the liability is noted below, we have not recognized a liability either because the guarantees were issued prior to December 31, 2002, or because the fair value of the obligation is immaterial. In addition, unless otherwise stated, we are not currently performing with any significance under the guarantees and expect future performance to be either immaterial or have only a remote chance of occurrence.

Lease Residual Value Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement for our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have the option, at the end of the lease term in September 2025, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale. We have a residual value guarantee associated with the operating lease agreement with a maximum potential future exposure of $514 million at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar, airplane and airplanetruck leases with maximum potential future exposures totaling $209$164 million. These leases have remaining terms of upfive to nineten years.

Guarantees of Joint Venture Obligations
In March 2019, Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturers in Dakota Access provided a CECU in conjunction with a senior unsecured notes offering. See Note 6—8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information on Dakota Access and the CECU.

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we also had other guarantees outstanding primarily for our portion of certain joint venture debt, which have remaining terms of up to three years. The maximum potential future exposures under these guarantees were approximately $85$83 million. Payment would be required if a joint venture defaults on its obligations.

Indemnifications
Over the years, we have entered into various agreements to sell ownership interests in certain corporations, joint ventures and assets that gave rise to indemnification.indemnifications. Agreements associated with these sales include indemnifications for taxes, litigation, environmental liabilities, permits and licenses, employee claims, and real estate tenant defaults. The provisions of these indemnifications vary greatly. The majority of these indemnifications are related to environmental issues, which generally have indefinite terms and potentially unlimited exposure. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, the carrying amount of recorded indemnifications was $133$134 million and $144$137 million, respectively.

We amortize the indemnification liability over the relevant time period, if one exists, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each type of indemnity. In cases where the indemnification term is indefinite, we will reverse the liability when we have information to support the reversal. Although it is reasonably possible future payments may exceed amounts recorded, due to the nature of the indemnifications, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, environmental accruals for known contamination of $104$105 million and $106$108 million, respectively, were included in the carrying amount of the recorded indemnifications noted above. These environmental accruals were primarily included in the “Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs” line item on our consolidated balance sheet. For additional information about environmental liabilities, see Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments.

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Indemnification and Release Agreement
In 2012, in connection with our separation from ConocoPhillips, we entered into an Indemnification and Release Agreement. This agreement governs the treatment between ConocoPhillips and us of matters relating to indemnification, insurance, litigation responsibility and management, and litigation document sharing and cooperation arising in connection with the separation. Generally, the agreement provides for cross indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of ConocoPhillips’ business with ConocoPhillips. The agreement also establishes procedures for handling claims subject to indemnification and related matters.



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Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments

A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is uncertain.

Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.

Environmental
We are subject to international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we record accruals for environmental liabilities based on management’s best estimates, using information available at the time. We measure estimates and base contingent liabilities on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations, taking into account stakeholder and business considerations. When measuring contingent environmental liabilities, we also consider our prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites, other companies’ cleanup experience, and data released by the EPA or other organizations. We consider unasserted claims in our determination of environmental liabilities, and we accrue them in the period they are both probable and reasonably estimable.

Although liability for environmental remediation costs is generally joint and several for federal sites and frequently so for state sites, we are usually only one of many companies alleged to have liability at a particular site. Due to such joint and several liabilities, we could be responsible for all cleanup costs related to any site at which we have been designated as a potentially responsible party. We have been successful to date in sharing cleanup costs with other financially sound companies. Many of the sites for which we are potentially responsible are still under investigation by the EPA or the state agencies concerned. Prior to actual cleanup, those potentially responsible normally assess the site conditions, apportion responsibility and determine the appropriate remediation. In some instances, we may have no liability or may attain a settlement of liability. Where it appears that other potentially responsible parties may be financially unable to bear their proportional share, we consider this inability in estimating our potential liability, and we adjust our accruals accordingly. As a result of various acquisitions in the past, we assumed certain environmental obligations. Some of these environmental obligations are mitigated by indemnifications made by others for our benefit, although some of the indemnifications are subject to dollar and time limits.

We are currently participating in environmental assessments and cleanups at numerous federal Superfund and comparable state sites. After an assessment of environmental exposures for cleanup and other costs, we make accruals on an undiscounted basis (except those pertaining to sites acquired in a business combination, which we record on a discounted basis) for planned investigation and remediation activities for sites where it is probable future costs will be incurred and these costs can be reasonably estimated. At September 30, 2022, and DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2023, our total environmental accruals were $436 million.$439 million, compared with $434 million at December 31, 2022. We expect to incur a substantial amount of these expenditures within the next 30 years. We have not reduced these accruals for possible insurance recoveries. In the future, we may be involved in additional environmental assessments, cleanups and proceedings.


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Legal Proceedings
Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings against us. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required.

Other Contingencies
We have contingent liabilities resulting from throughput agreements with pipeline and processing companies not associated with financing arrangements. Under these agreements, we may be required to provide any such company with additional funds through advances and penalties for fees related to throughput capacity not utilized.

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had performance obligations secured by letters of credit and bank guarantees of $1,355$749 million related to various purchase and other commitments incident to the ordinary conduct of business.


Note 13—14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments

Derivative Instruments
We use financial and commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, or to capture market opportunities. Because we do not apply hedge accounting for commodity derivative contracts, all realized and unrealized gains and losses from commodity derivative contracts are recognized in our consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses from derivative contracts held for trading not directly related to our physical business are reported net in the “Other income”income (loss)” line item on our consolidated statement of income. Cash flows from all our derivative activity for the periods presented appear in the operating section on our consolidated statement of cash flows.

Purchase and sales contracts with firm minimum notional volumes for commodities that are readily convertible to cash are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as derivatives unless the contracts are eligible for, and we elect, the normal purchases and normal sales exception, whereby the contracts are recorded on an accrual basis. We generally apply the normal purchases and normal sales exception to eligible crude oil, refined petroleum product, NGL, natural gas, renewable feedstock, and power commodity contracts to purchase or sell quantities we expect to use or sell in the normal course of business. All other derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. For further information on the fair value of derivatives, see Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements.

Commodity Derivative Contracts—We sell into or receive supply from the worldwide crude oil, refined petroleum product, NGL, natural gas, renewable feedstock, and electric power markets, exposing our revenues, purchases, cost of operating activities and cash flows to fluctuations in the prices for these commodities. Generally, our policy is to remain exposed to the market prices of commodities; however, we use futures, forwards, swaps and options in various markets to balance physical systems, meet customer needs, manage price exposures on specific transactions, and do a limited amount of trading not directly related to our physical business, all of which may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in market prices. We also use the market knowledge gained from these activities to capture market opportunities such as moving physical commodities to more profitable locations, storing commodities to capture seasonal or time premiums, and blending commodities to capture quality upgrades.


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DCP Midstream Class A Segment
Through DCP LP’s operations, DCP Midstream Class A Segment is exposed to a variety of risks including but not limited to changes in the prices of commodities that DCP LP buys or sells, changes in interest rates, and the creditworthiness of each of DCP LP’s counterparties. DCP LP manages certain of these exposures with either physical or financial transactions. DCP LP has established a comprehensive risk management policy and a risk management committee to monitor and manage market risks associated with commodity prices and counterparty credit. The risk management committee is composed of DCP LP’s senior executives who receive regular briefings on positions and exposures, credit exposures and overall risk management in the context of market activities. The risk management committee is responsible for the overall management of credit risk and commodity price risk, including monitoring exposure limits.sells. Effective from the date of the merger, we include DCP LP’s financial instruments in our financial statements. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information,3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger, for additional information regarding the merger and the associated accounting treatment.

The following table indicates the consolidated balance sheet line items that include the fair values of commodity derivative assets and liabilities. The balances in the following table are presented on a gross basis, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. However, we have elected to present our commodity derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty on a net basis on our consolidated balance sheet when the legal right of offset exists.

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Commodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral NettingNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance SheetCommodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral NettingNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance SheetCommodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral NettingNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance SheetCommodity DerivativesEffect of Collateral NettingNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilitiesEffect of Collateral NettingAssetsLiabilitiesEffect of Collateral NettingAssetsLiabilitiesEffect of Collateral NettingNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
AssetsAssetsAssets
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$4,239 (3,841) 398 99 (20)— 79 Prepaid expenses and other current assets$3,008 (2,834)(1)173 1,331 (1,110)— 221 
Other assetsOther assets63 (26) 37 (1)— Other assets29 (4) 25 46 (1)— 45 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Other accrualsOther accruals3 (338)42 (293)758 (855)49 (48)Other accruals27 (144)15 (102)471 (750)90 (189)
Other liabilities and deferred creditsOther liabilities and deferred credits30 (52)3 (19)— (1)— (1)Other liabilities and deferred credits24 (23) 1 12 (35)— (23)
TotalTotal$4,335 (4,257)45 123 860 (877)49 32 Total$3,088 (3,005)14 97 1,860 (1,896)90 54 

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there was $219$32 million of collateral paid that was not offset on our consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2021,2022, there was no material$93 million of cash collateral received or paid that was not offset on our consolidated balance sheet.

The realized and unrealized gains (losses) incurred from commodity derivatives, and the line items where they appear on our consolidated statement of income, were:
 
Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Sales and other operating revenuesSales and other operating revenues$432 (214)(123)(530)Sales and other operating revenues$50 (420)
Other income22 11 84 30 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(14)25 
Purchased crude oil and productsPurchased crude oil and products166 66 (315)(282)Purchased crude oil and products137 (228)
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activityNet gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity$620 (137)(354)(782)Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity$173 (623)

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The following table summarizes our material net exposures resulting from outstanding commodity derivative contracts. These financial and physical derivative contracts are primarily used to manage price exposure on our underlying operations. The underlying exposures may be from nonderivative positions such as inventory volumes. Financial derivative contracts may also offset physical derivative contracts, such as forward purchase and sales contracts. The percentage of our derivative contract volumes expiring within the next 12 months was more than 90% at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021.2022.

 Open Position
Long / (Short)
 September 30
2022
December 31
2021
Commodity
Crude oil, refined petroleum products, NGL and renewable feedstocks (millions of barrels)
(29)(18)
Natural gas (billions of cubic feet)
(84)— 
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 Open Position
Long / (Short)
 March 31
2023
December 31
2022
Commodity
Crude oil, refined petroleum products, NGL and renewable feedstocks (millions of barrels)
(37)(25)
Natural gas (billions of cubic feet)
(37)(77)


Credit Risk from Derivative and Financial Instruments
Financial instruments potentially exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables and derivative contracts.

Our trade receivables result primarily from the sale of products from, or related to, our refinery operations and reflect a broad national and international customer base, which limits our exposure to concentrations of credit risk. The majority of these receivables have payment terms of 30 days or less. We continually monitor this exposure and the creditworthiness of the counterparties and recognize bad debt expense based on a probability assessment of credit loss. Generally, we do not require collateral to limit the exposure to loss; however, we will sometimes use letters of credit, prepayments or master netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk with counterparties that both buy from and sell to us, as these agreements permit the amounts owed by us to others to be offset against amounts owed to us.

The credit risk from our derivative contracts, such as forwards and swaps, derives from the counterparty to the transaction. Individual counterparty exposure is managed within predetermined credit limits and includes the use of cash-call margins when appropriate, thereby reducing the risk of significant nonperformance. We also use futures, swaps and option contracts that have a negligible credit risk because these trades are cleared with an exchange clearinghouse and subject to mandatory margin requirements, typically on a daily basis, until settled.

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. We have contracts with fixed threshold amounts and other contracts with variable threshold amounts that are contingent on our credit rating.ratings. The variable threshold amounts typically decline for lower credit ratings, while both the variable and fixed threshold amounts typically revert to zero if our credit ratings fall below investment grade. Cash is the primary collateral in all contracts; however, many contracts also permit us to post letters of credit as collateral.

The aggregate fair values of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position were immaterial at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021.2022.


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Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We carry certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which we measure at the reporting date using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price), and disclose the quality of these fair values based on the valuation inputs used in these measurements under the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Fair value measured with unadjusted quoted prices from an active market for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Fair value measured either with: (1) adjusted quoted prices from an active market for similar assets or liabilities; or (2) other valuation inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Fair value measured with unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement.

We classify the fair value of an asset or liability based on the significance of its observable or unobservable inputs to the measurement. However, the fair value of an asset or liability initially reported as Level 3 will be subsequently reported as Level 2 if the unobservable inputs become inconsequential to its measurement or corroborating market data becomes available. Conversely, an asset or liability initially reported as Level 2 will be subsequently reported as Level 3 if corroborating market data becomes unavailable.

We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
Accounts and notes receivable—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
Derivative instruments—The fair value of our exchange-traded contracts is based on quoted market prices obtained from the New York Mercantile Exchange, the Intercontinental Exchange or other exchanges, and is reported as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. When exchange-cleared contracts lack sufficient liquidity, or are valued using either adjusted exchange-provided prices or nonexchange quotes, we classify those contracts as Level 2.2 or Level 3 based on the degree to which inputs are observable.
Physical commodity forward purchase and sales contracts and over-the-counter (OTC) financial swaps are generally valued using forward quotes provided by brokers and price index developers, such as Platts and Oil Price Information Service. We corroborate these quotes with market data and classify the resulting fair values as Level 2. When forward market prices are not available, we estimate fair value using the forward price of a similar commodity, adjusted for the difference in quality or location. In certain less liquid markets or for longer-term contracts, forward prices are not as readily available. In these circumstances, physical commodity purchase and sales contracts and OTC swaps are valued using internally developed methodologies that consider historical relationships among various commodities that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. We classify these contracts as Level 3. Physical and OTC commodity options are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. The degree to which these inputs are observable in the forward markets determines whether the options are classified as Level 2 or 3. We use a midmarket pricing convention (the midpoint between bid and ask prices). When appropriate, valuations are adjusted to reflect credit considerations, generally based on available market evidence.
We determine the fair value of interest rate swaps based on observable market valuations for interest rate swaps that have notional amounts, terms and pay and reset frequencies similar to ours.

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Rabbi trust assets—These deferred compensation investments are measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices available from national securities exchanges and are therefore categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Investment in NOVONIX—Our investment in NOVONIX is measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices available from the Australian Securities Exchange and is therefore categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Other investments—Includes other marketable securities with observable market prices.
Debt—The carrying amount of our floating-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is estimated primarily based on observable market prices.

The following tables display the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities either accounted for or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. These values are determined by treating each contract as the fundamental unit of account; therefore, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are shown on a gross basis in the hierarchy sections of these tables, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. The following tables also reflect the effect of netting derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty for which we have the legal right of offset and collateral netting.

The carrying values and fair values by hierarchy of our financial assets and liabilities, either carried or disclosed at fair value, including any effects of counterparty and collateral netting, were:

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
Fair Value HierarchyTotal Fair Value of Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance SheetFair Value HierarchyTotal Fair Value of Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Level 1Level 2Level 3 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Commodity Derivative AssetsCommodity Derivative AssetsCommodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instrumentsExchange-cleared instruments$4,058 103 3 4,164 (3,870)  294 Exchange-cleared instruments$2,914 76 2 2,992 (2,867)(1) 124 
OTC instrumentsOTC instruments 22 20 42    42 OTC instruments 13 13 26    26 
Physical forward contractsPhysical forward contracts 127 2 129 (30)  99 Physical forward contracts 68 2 70 (22)  48 
Rabbi trust assetsRabbi trust assets121   121 N/A 121 Rabbi trust assets179   179 N/A 179 
Investment in NOVONIXInvestment in NOVONIX89   89 N/A 89 Investment in NOVONIX66   66 N/A 66 
Other investments40   40 N/A 40 
$4,308 252 25 4,585 (3,900)  685 $3,159 157 17 3,333 (2,889)(1) 443 
Commodity Derivative LiabilitiesCommodity Derivative LiabilitiesCommodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instrumentsExchange-cleared instruments$3,931 246 5 4,182 (3,870)(45) 267 Exchange-cleared instruments$2,883 82 2 2,967 (2,867)(15) 85 
OTC instrumentsOTC instruments 5  5    5 OTC instruments 4  4    4 
Physical forward contractsPhysical forward contracts 70  70 (30)  40 Physical forward contracts 34  34 (22)  12 
Floating-rate debtFloating-rate debt 25  25 N/A 25 Floating-rate debt 600  600 N/A 600 
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligationsFixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations 15,846  15,846 N/A1,497 17,343 Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations 16,919  16,919 N/A696 17,615 
$3,931 16,192 5 20,128 (3,900)(45)1,497 17,680 $2,883 17,639 2 20,524 (2,889)(15)696 18,316 

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Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
Fair Value HierarchyTotal Fair Value of Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance SheetFair Value HierarchyTotal Fair Value of Gross Assets & LiabilitiesEffect of Counterparty NettingEffect of Collateral NettingDifference in Carrying Value and Fair ValueNet Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet
Level 1Level 2Level 3 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities
Commodity Derivative AssetsCommodity Derivative AssetsCommodity Derivative Assets
Exchange-cleared instrumentsExchange-cleared instruments$419 368 — 787 (779)— — Exchange-cleared instruments$1,615 130 1,748 (1,582)— — 166 
OTC instrumentsOTC instruments— 16 23 — — — 23 
Physical forward contractsPhysical forward contracts— 73 — 73 — — — 73 Physical forward contracts— 86 89 (12)— — 77 
Rabbi trust assetsRabbi trust assets158 — — 158 N/A— 158 Rabbi trust assets126 — — 126 N/A— 126 
Investment in NOVONIXInvestment in NOVONIX520 — — 520 N/A— 520 Investment in NOVONIX78 — — 78 N/A— 78 
Other investmentsOther investments42 — 43 N/A— 43 
$1,097 441 — 1,538 (779)— — 759 $1,861 224 22 2,107 (1,594)— — 513 
Commodity Derivative LiabilitiesCommodity Derivative LiabilitiesCommodity Derivative Liabilities
Exchange-cleared instrumentsExchange-cleared instruments$463 362 — 825 (779)(49)— (3)Exchange-cleared instruments$1,676 164 1,845 (1,582)(90)— 173 
OTC instrumentsOTC instruments— — — — — OTC instruments— — — — — 
Physical forward contractsPhysical forward contracts— 51 — 51 — — — 51 Physical forward contracts— 42 — 42 (12)— — 30 
Floating-rate debtFloating-rate debt— 475 — 475 N/A— 475 Floating-rate debt— 65 — 65 N/A— 65 
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligationsFixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations— 15,353 — 15,353 N/A(1,686)13,667 Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations— 15,871 — 15,871 N/A977 16,848 
$463 16,242 — 16,705 (779)(49)(1,686)14,191 $1,676 16,151 17,832 (1,594)(90)977 17,125 


The rabbi trust assets and investment in NOVONIX are recorded in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item, and floating-rate and fixed-rate debt are recorded in the “Short-term debt” and “Long-term debt” line items on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 13—14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for information regarding where the assets and liabilities related to our commodity derivatives are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Equity Investment
In the first quarter of 2021, Phillips 66 Partners wrote down the book value of its investment in Liberty to estimated fair value using a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement. This nonrecurring measurement was based on the estimated fair value of Phillips 66 Partners’ share of the joint venture’s pipeline assets and net working capital at March 31, 2021.

PP&E
In the third quarter of 2021, we remeasured the carrying value of the net PP&E of our Alliance Refinery asset group to fair value. The fair value of PP&E was determined using a combination of the income, cost and sales comparison approaches. The income approach used a discounted cash flow model that requires various observable and non-observable inputs, such as commodity prices, margins, operating rates, sales volumes, operating expenses, capital expenditures, terminal-year values and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The cost approach used assumptions for the current replacement costs of similar plant and equipment assets adjusted for estimated physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence. The sales comparison approach used the value of similar properties recently sold or currently offered for sale. This valuation resulted in a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement.

DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings Merger
In the third quarter ofOn August 17, 2022, we and Enbridge agreed to merge DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings with DCP Midstream as the surviving entity. As a result, we began consolidating the financial results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills, and accordingly, accounted for the business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s, DCP Sand Hills’ and DCP Southern Hills’, assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, for additional information on the merger transaction.


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Equity Investments
The preliminary fair value of the investments we acquired that are accounted for under the equity method was $2,192$2,215 million. The preliminary fair value of these assets was determined using the income approach. The income approach used discounted cash flow models that require various observable and non-observable inputs, such as margins, tariffs and rates, utilization, volumes, product costs, operating expenses, capital expenditures, terminal-year values and risk-adjusted discount rates. These valuations resulted in Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements.

PP&E
The preliminary fair value of PP&E was $12,837$12,850 million. The preliminary fair value of these assets was determined primarily using the cost approach. The cost approach used assumptions for the current replacement costs of similar plant and equipment assets adjusted for estimated physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence. The estimated fair value of properties was determined using a sales comparison approach. These valuations resulted in Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements.


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Debt
The preliminary fair value of DCP LP’s senior and junior subordinated notes was measured using a market approach, based on the average of quotes for the acquired debt from major financial institutions. These valuations resulted in Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurements.

Gain Related to Merger of Businesses
In connection with the merger, we recognized gains totaling $2,831 million from remeasuring our previously held equity investments to their fair values and a gain of $182 million related to the transfer of a 35.75% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to our co-venturer. The preliminary fair values of our previously held equity interest in DCP Midstream and the equity interest in Gray Oak Pipeline we transferred were primarily based on DCP LP’s publicly traded common unit market price on the effective date of the merger, August 17, 2022, the cash consideration contributed and obligations that were deemed to be effectively settled. This valuation resulted in Level 1 nonrecurring fair value measurements. The preliminary fair values of our previously held equity interests in DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills were determined using the income approach. The income approach used discounted cash flow models that require various observable and non-observable inputs, such as tariffs, volumes, operating expenses, capital expenditures, terminal-year values and risk-adjusted discount rates. These valuations resulted in Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements.

Noncontrolling InterestInterests
As a result of our consolidation of the DCP Midstream Class A Segment, the noncontrolling interests held in the DCP Midstream Class A Segment were recorded at their estimated fair values on the merger date. These noncontrolling interests primarily include Enbridge’s indirect economic interest in DCP LP, the public holders of DCP LP’s common units and the holders of DCP LP’s preferred units. The fair value of the noncontrolling interests in DCP LP’s common units was based on their unit market price as of the date of the merger, August 17, 2022. The fair value of the noncontrolling interests in DCP LP’s publicly traded preferred units was based on their respective market price as of the date of the merger, August 17, 2022. These valuations resulted in Level 1 nonrecurring fair value measurements. The preliminary fair value of the noncontrolling interests in DCP LP’s other preferred units was based on an income approach that used projected distributions that were discounted using an average implied yield of DCP LP’s publicly traded preferred units.units and expected redemption dates. This valuation resulted in a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement.

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Note 15—16—Pension and Postretirement Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, were as follows:
Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Pension BenefitsOther Benefits Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
202220212022 2021  202320222023 2022 
U.S.Int’l.U.S.Int’l.U.S.Int’l.U.S.Int’l.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit CostComponents of Net Periodic Benefit CostComponents of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Three Months Ended September 30
Three Months Ended March 31Three Months Ended March 31
Service costService cost$28 6 37 1 Service cost$27 3 35 1 
Interest costInterest cost28 5 20 1 Interest cost29 8 21 2 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(31)(13)(39)(15) — Expected return on plan assets(31)(10)(39)(16) — 
Amortization of prior service credit  — —  (1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)6 3 (1)— Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)3 (1)(2)(1)
SettlementsSettlements20 9 18 —  — Settlements10  —  — 
Net periodic benefit cost*Net periodic benefit cost*$51 10 44 1 Net periodic benefit cost*$38  24 1 
Nine Months Ended September 30
Service cost$98 21 111 26 3 
Interest cost70 16 60 14 4 
Expected return on plan assets(109)(44)(121)(44) — 
Amortization of prior service credit  — — (1)(2)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)18 9 37 19 (2)(1)
Settlements45 9 47 —  — 
Net periodic benefit cost*$122 11 134 15 4 
* Included in the “Operating expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line items on our consolidated statement of income.


During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we contributed $122$29 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $18$5 million to our international pension plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $16$40 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and approximately $5$15 million to our international pension plans during the remainder of 2022.2023.


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Note 16—17—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Defined Benefit PlansForeign Currency TranslationHedgingAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Defined Benefit PlansForeign Currency TranslationHedgingAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
December 31, 2021$(398)(45)(2)(445)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1)(625) (626)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022$(122)(336)(2)(460)
Other comprehensive income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income before reclassifications2 77  79 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss
Defined benefit plans*Defined benefit plans*Defined benefit plans*
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements77   77 
Amortization of net actuarial loss and settlementsAmortization of net actuarial loss and settlements8   8 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation    Foreign currency translation    
HedgingHedging    Hedging    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)76 (625) (549)
September 30, 2022$(322)(670)(2)(994)
Net current period other comprehensive incomeNet current period other comprehensive income10 77  87 
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$(112)(259)(2)(373)
December 31, 2020$(809)25 (5)(789)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$(398)(45)(2)(445)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications184 (68)117 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(82)— (78)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Defined benefit plans*Defined benefit plans*Defined benefit plans*
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlementsAmortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements82 — — 82 Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements— — 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation— — — — Foreign currency translation— — — — 
HedgingHedging— — Hedging— — — — 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)266 (68)200 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)13 (82)— (69)
September 30, 2021$(543)(43)(3)(589)
* Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 15—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information.
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022$(385)(127)(2)(514)
* Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 16—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information.* Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 16—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information.

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Note 17—18—Related Party Transactions

Significant transactions with related parties were:

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Operating revenues and other income (a)(d)Operating revenues and other income (a)(d)$1,599 1,005 4,914 2,734 Operating revenues and other income (a)(d)$1,304 1,340 
Purchases (b)(d)Purchases (b)(d)5,705 3,980 16,589 9,789 Purchases (b)(d)3,699 4,681 
Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c)Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c)69 80 209 215 Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c)72 70 

(a)We sold NGL, other petrochemical feedstocks and solvents to Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem), NGL and certain feedstocks to DCP Midstream, gas oil and hydrogen feedstocks to Excel Paralubes LLC (Excel Paralubes), and refined petroleum products to several of our equity affiliates in the Marketing and Specialties (M&S) segment, including OnCue and CF United. We also sold certain feedstocks and intermediate products to WRB Refining LP (WRB) and acted as an agent for WRB in supplying crude oil and other feedstocks for a fee. In addition, we charged several of our equity affiliates, including CPChem, for the use of common facilities, such as steam generators, waste and water treaters and warehouse facilities.

(b)We purchased crude oil, refined petroleum products, NGL and solvents from WRB. We also purchased natural gas and NGL from DCP Midstream and CPChem, as well as other feedstocks from various equity affiliates, for use in our refinery and fractionation processes. In addition, we purchased base oils and fuel products from Excel Paralubes for use in our specialty and refining businesses. We paid NGL fractionation fees to CPChem. We also paid fees to various pipeline equity affiliates for transporting crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL.

(c)We paid consignment fees to CF United, and utility and processing fees to various equity affiliates.

(d)As a result of the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger, we began consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills are no longer considered relatedHills. As a result, transactions with these parties to us after August 17, 2022. Accordingly, any sale and purchase transactions with them2022, are excluded fromnot presented in the above disclosure after the merger.

table above.

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Note 18—19—Segment Disclosures and Related Information

Effective October 1, 2022, we changed the organizational structure of the internal financial information reviewed by our President and Chief Executive Officer, and determined this resulted in a change in the composition of our operating segments. As part of the realignment, we moved the results and net assets of our Merey Sweeny vacuum distillation and delayed coker units at our Sweeny Refinery and the isomerization unit at our Lake Charles Refinery from our Midstream segment to our Refining segment. Additionally, commissions charged to the Refining segment by the M&S segment related to sales of specialty products were eliminated and the costs of the sales organization were reclassified from the M&S segment to the Refining segment. The segment realignment is presented for the three months ended March 31, 2023, with prior periods recast for comparability.

Our operating segments are:

1)Midstream—Provides natural gas and NGL transportation, storage, fractionation, gathering, processing and marketing services, as well as crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas and NGL transportation, storage, fractionation, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. As a result of the merger on August 17, 2022, we began consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills. This segment also includes our 16% investment in NOVONIX. On March 9, 2022, we also completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger and Note 21—22—Phillips 66 Partners LP, for additional information on these transactions. This segment also includes our 16% investment in NOVONIX.

2)Chemicals—Consists of our 50% equity investment in CPChem, which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide basis.

3)Refining—Refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, as well as renewable fuels, at 12 refineries in the United States and Europe.

4)Marketing and Specialties—Purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products and renewable fuels, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products.base oils and lubricants.

Corporate and Other includes general corporate overhead, interest expense, our investment in research of new technologies and various other corporate activities. Corporate assets include all cash, cash equivalents and income tax-related assets. Corporate and Other also includes restructuring costs related to our business transformation. See Note 23—Restructuring for additional information regarding restructuring costs.

Intersegment sales are at prices that we believe approximate market.

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Analysis of Results by Operating Segment

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Sales and Other Operating Revenues*
Sales and Other Operating Revenues*
Sales and Other Operating Revenues*
MidstreamMidstreamMidstream
Total salesTotal sales$5,035 3,067 12,938 8,049 Total sales$5,292 4,022 
Intersegment eliminationsIntersegment eliminations(777)(802)(2,379)(2,138)Intersegment eliminations(695)(826)
Total MidstreamTotal Midstream4,258 2,265 10,559 5,911 Total Midstream4,597 3,196 
ChemicalsChemicals  Chemicals — 
RefiningRefiningRefining
Total salesTotal sales29,904 20,206 86,905 53,939 Total sales22,341 24,141 
Intersegment eliminationsIntersegment eliminations(18,250)(12,853)(54,739)(32,826)Intersegment eliminations(14,095)(15,576)
Total RefiningTotal Refining11,654 7,353 32,166 21,113 Total Refining8,246 8,565 
Marketing and SpecialtiesMarketing and SpecialtiesMarketing and Specialties
Total salesTotal sales29,866 21,184 89,595 53,286 Total sales22,399 25,211 
Intersegment eliminationsIntersegment eliminations(837)(569)(2,635)(1,462)Intersegment eliminations(855)(798)
Total Marketing and SpecialtiesTotal Marketing and Specialties29,029 20,615 86,960 51,824 Total Marketing and Specialties21,544 24,413 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other14 26 21 Corporate and Other9 
Consolidated sales and other operating revenuesConsolidated sales and other operating revenues$44,955 30,243 129,711 78,872 Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$34,396 36,179 
* See Note 3—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues.
* See Note 5—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues.* See Note 5—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues.
Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Income Taxes
MidstreamMidstream$3,645 629 4,179 1,017 Midstream$702 212 
ChemicalsChemicals135 631 804 1,408 Chemicals198 396 
RefiningRefining2,851 (1,126)6,010 (2,895)Refining1,608 173 
Marketing and SpecialtiesMarketing and Specialties847 545 1,928 1,311 Marketing and Specialties426 296 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other(320)(231)(829)(728)Corporate and Other(283)(249)
Consolidated income before income taxesConsolidated income before income taxes$7,158 448 12,092 113 Consolidated income before income taxes$2,651 828 


Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
September 30
2022
December 31
2021
March 31
2023
December 31
2022
Total AssetsTotal AssetsTotal Assets
MidstreamMidstream$31,129 15,932 Midstream$29,358 30,273 
ChemicalsChemicals6,675 6,453 Chemicals6,981 6,785 
RefiningRefining22,628 19,952 Refining22,750 21,581 
Marketing and SpecialtiesMarketing and Specialties11,555 8,505 Marketing and Specialties9,443 9,939 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other5,352 4,752 Corporate and Other8,730 7,864 
Consolidated total assetsConsolidated total assets$77,339 55,594 Consolidated total assets$77,262 76,442 

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Note 19—20—Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, was 23% and 22%, respectively, compared with (9)% and (97)%, respectively,21% for the corresponding periodsperiod of 2021.2022. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, was primarily attributable to the discretenon-taxable foreign earnings of our chemical joint venture and an increase in foreign tax treatment of the Alliance Refinery impairment in 2021. The tax consequences of the impairment were not included in our estimated annual effective tax rate but instead were fully reported in the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, the tax consequences of the gain recognized related to the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger were not included in our estimated annual effective tax rate but instead were fully reported in the third quarter of 2022 as a discrete item. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, for additional information on this merger.rate.

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, varied from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes.taxes, partially offset by the impact of foreign operations and noncontrolling interest.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) that includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a 15% minimum tax based on adjusted financial statement income as defined in the IRA, which iswas effective after December 31, 2022. We are continuing to evaluate the IRA and its requirements, as welldo not anticipate owing 2023 corporate alternative minimum tax as the applicationregular U.S. tax liability is forecasted to our business.exceed the corporate alternative minimum tax.


Note 20—21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment

DCP Midstream Class A Segment is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary. DCP Midstream Class A Segment is comprised of the businesses, activities, assets and liabilities of DCP LP and its subsidiaries and its general partner entities. Refer to Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger and Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, for more details on the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger transaction and related accounting.

DCP LP, headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is a publicly traded MLPmaster limited partnership whose operations currently include producing and fractionating NGL, gathering, compressing, treating and processing natural gas; recovering condensate; and transporting, trading, marketing and sortingstoring natural gas and NGL.

As a result of our consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, the public common and preferred unitholders’ ownership interests and Enbridge’s indirect economic interest in DCP LP are reflected as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we held a 43.31%43.3% indirect economic interest in DCP LP.

The most significant assets of DCP Midstream Class A Segment that are available to settle only its obligations, along with its most significant liabilities for which its creditors do not have recourse to Phillips 66’s general credit, were:

Millions of Dollars
September 30, 2022
Accounts receivable, trade*$1,298 
Net properties, plants and equipment9,295 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates**2,185 
Accounts payable1,351 
Short-term debt506 
Long-term debt4,192 
Millions of Dollars
March 31
2023
December 31
2022
Accounts receivable, trade*$713 988 
Net properties, plants and equipment9,280 9,297 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates**2,182 2,161 
Accounts payable755 1,239 
Short-term debt4 504 
Long-term debt4,808 4,248 
* Included in the “Accounts and notes receivable” line item on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.
** Included in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.


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Preferred Units
DCP LP’s preferred units rank senior to its common units with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidations. Holders of DCP LP’s preferred units have no voting rights except for certain limited protective voting rights. Distributions on the preferred units are payable out of DCP LP’s available cash, are accretive and are cumulative from the date of original issuance of the preferred units.

Distributions on the Series A preferred units are payable semiannually in arrears in June and December of each year. Distributions on the Series B preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears in March, June, September and December of each year. Distributions on the Series C preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears in January, April, July and October of each year. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, DCP LP made cash distributions of $3 million to Series B preferred unitholders and $2 million to Series C preferred unitholders.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, DCP LP had 500,000 Series A preferred units outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $500 million, 6,450,000 Series B preferred units outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $161 million, and 4,400,000 Series C preferred units outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $110 million. The Series B and C preferred units are publicly traded.traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

Common Units
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, DCP LP had approximately 208209 million of common units outstanding, of which approximately 9091 million were publicly held. In addition, Enbridge holds a 23.36% economic interest in the approximately 118 million common units held by DCP Midstream Class A Segment. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, DCP LP made cash distributions of $51 million to common unit holders other than Phillips 66.

DCP LP Public Common Unit Acquisition Proposal
On August 17, 2022,January 5, 2023, we announcedentered into a definitive agreement with DCP LP, its subsidiaries and its general partner entities, pursuant to which one of our wholly owned subsidiaries will merge with and into DCP LP, with DCP LP surviving as a Delaware limited partnership. Under the submission of a non-binding proposal to the boardterms of the general partneragreement, at the effective time of DCP LP offering to acquire allthe merger, each publicly held common units ofunit representing a limited partner interest in DCP LP for(other than the common units owned by DCP Midstream and DCP Midstream GP, LP) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive $41.75 per common unit in cash, without interest. The merger will increase our economic interest in DCP LP from 43.3% to 86.8%. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions.

If the merger is successfully completed, we will pay approximately $3.8 billion in cash consideration, which we expect to fund through a combination of $34.75 per unit. cash generated from operating activities, proceeds from the offering of the Notes and borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement.See Note 11—Debt, for additional information.

The proposed transaction is subject to the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement, and approval of such definitive agreement and transactions contemplated thereinwas unanimously approved by the board of the general partner of DCP LP, based on the unanimous approval and recommendation of its special committee comprised entirely of independent directors after evaluation of the transaction by the special committee appointedin consultation with independent financial and legal advisors.Concurrently with the execution of the agreement, affiliates of Phillips 66, which together own greater than a majority of the outstanding DCP LP common units, delivered their consent to approve the transaction.As a result, DCP LP has not solicited and is not soliciting approval of the transaction by the board. There can be no assurance that the definitive agreement will be executed or that any transaction will be consummated on the terms described above, or at all.other holders of DCP LP common units.



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Note 21—22—Phillips 66 Partners LP

On March 9, 2022, we completed thea merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. The merger resulted in the acquisition of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us in exchange for approximately 4241.8 million shares of Phillips 66 common stock issued from treasury stock. Phillips 66 Partners common unitholders received 0.50 shares of Phillips 66 common stock for each outstanding Phillips 66 Partners common unit. Phillips 66 Partners’ perpetual convertible preferred units were converted into common units at a premium to the original issuance price prior to being exchanged for Phillips 66 common stock. The merger was accounted for as an equity transaction. Upon closing, Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66 and its common units are no longer publicly traded.

The merger was accounted for as an equity transaction and resulted in decreases to “Treasury stock” of $3,380 million, “Noncontrolling interests” of $2,163 million, “Capital in excess of par” of $901 million, “Deferred income taxes” of $323 million, and “Cash and cash equivalents” of $2 million, and an increase to “Other accruals” of $5 million on our consolidated balance sheet.


Note 22—23—Restructuring

In April 2022, we announced that we are progressing a multi-year business transformation focused on enterprise-wide opportunities to improve our cost structure. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we recorded restructuring costs totaling $74$35 million, and $99 million, respectively, primarily related to consulting fees and severance accruals.fees. These costs are primarily recorded in the “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item on our consolidated statement of income and are reported in our Corporate segment.

In addition, in the first quarter of 2023, we recorded restructuring costs of $12 million associated with the integration of DCP Midstream Class A Segment primarily related to severance. These costs are primarily recorded in the “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item on our consolidated statement of income and are reported in our Midstream segment.


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Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, “the company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “Phillips 66” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of Phillips 66 and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis is the company’s analysis of its financial performance, financial condition, and significant trends that may affect future performance. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. It contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements relating to the company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions that are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions often identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. The company does not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information unless required to do so under the federal securities laws. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s disclosures under the heading: “CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ‘SAFE HARBOR’ PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.”

The terms “earnings” or “loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66. The terms “results,” “before-tax income” or “before-tax loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to income (loss) before income taxes.


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Phillips 66 is a diversified energy company with midstream, chemicals, refining,Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, and marketingMarketing and specialties businesses.Specialties (M&S) operating segments. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had total assets of $77 billion. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.

Executive Overview
In the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, we reported earnings of $5.4$2 billion and generated cash from operating activities of $3.1$1.2 billion. In addition, we had net borrowings of $1.3 billion. We used available cash to fund capital expenditures and investments of $735 million, repurchase $694$800 million of common stock, and pay dividends on our common stock of $466$486 million, and fund capital expenditures and investments of $378 million. We ended the thirdfirst quarter of 20222023 with $3.7$7 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $6.7 billion of total committed capacity available under our revolving credit facility, DCP Midstream, LP’s (DCP LP) credit facility and DCP LP’s accounts receivable securitization facility.equivalents.

Business Transformation
We continue to progress our multi-year business transformation focused on enterprise-wide opportunities to improve our cost structure. We recentlyIn 2022, we started implementing initiatives and are targetingdesigned to achieve a targeted sustainable run-rate cost reduction of at least $800 million and lower sustaining capital of at least $200 million per year by the end of 2023. During the third quarter of 2022, we recorded restructuring costs of $74 million associated with our business transformation.

DCP Midstream and Gray Oak HoldingsNGL Merger Transactions
OnAs part of executing our NGL growth strategy to build a wellhead-to-market value chain, on August 17, 2022, we announced a realignment of our economic and governance interests in DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP) and Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak Pipeline) resulting from the merger of DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream) and Gray Oak Holdings LLC (Gray Oak Holdings). In connection with the merger, we were delegated DCP Midstream’s governance rights over DCP LP and its general partner entities, referred to as DCP Midstream Class A Segment.Segment, and acquired an economic interest in DCP LP of 43.3%. As a result starting on August 18, 2022,of the company’sgovernance rights granted to us, we began consolidating the financial results reflect the consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, as well as DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Sand Hills) and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Southern Hills) from the merger date forward.

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To further advance our NGL growth strategy on January 5, 2023, we entered into a definitive agreement with DCP LP, its subsidiaries and its general partner entities, pursuant to which one of our wholly owned subsidiaries will merge with and into DCP LP, with DCP LP surviving as a Delaware limited partnership. Under the terms of the agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each publicly held common unit representing a limited partner interest in DCP LP (other than the common units owned by DCP Midstream and DCP Midstream GP, LP) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive $41.75 per common unit in cash, without interest. The merger will increase our economic interest in DCP LP from 43.3% to 86.8%. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions.

Since August 17, 2022, we also have been taking steps to integrate the operations of DCP Midstream Class A Segment to enable the capture of commercial and operational synergies. On April 1, 2023, we achieved a significant integration milestone with the transition of DCP Midstream’s employees to Phillips 66.

See Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Note 2—Business Combination,Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings and the accounting treatment.



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Phillips 66 Partners Merger
On March 9, 2022, we completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners). The merger resulted in the acquisition of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us. Upon closing, Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66 and its common units are no longer publicly traded. See Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP,DCP Midstream Class A Segment, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on this merger transaction.the common unit acquisition.

Business Environment
The Midstream segment includes our Transportation and NGL businesses. Our Transportation business contains fee-based operations not directly exposed to commodity price risk. Our NGL business, including DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills from August 18, 2022, forward, contains both fee-based operations and operations directly impacted by NGL,natural gas liquids (NGL), natural gas and condensate prices. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, NGL and natural gas prices increased,decreased, compared with the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, due to strong demand and higher crude oil prices.warmer than usual weather, which negatively impacted heating demand.

The Chemicals segment consists of our 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, the benchmark high-density polyethylene chain margin decreased, compared with the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, mainly due to lower pricesexcess polyethylene capacity and higher feedstock costs.weaker demand.

Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including market crack spreads, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields, turnaround activity, and other operating costs. The price of U.S. benchmark crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at Cushing, Oklahoma, increaseddecreased to an average of $91.76$76.11 per barrel during the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, compared with an average of $70.58$94.49 per barrel in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. Market crack spreads are used as indicators of refining margins and measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. Worldwide market crack spreads increased to an average of $36.29$30.59 per barrel during the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, compared with an average of $19.44$21.93 per barrel in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. The increases in crude oil prices and market crack spreads were mainlyprimarily driven by tight supply due to a significant increase inimproved demand for refined petroleum products, as economic activities continue to recover as the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic recedes, as well as marketlow refined product inventories and trade flow disruptions from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.reduced crude oil prices.

Results for our Marketing and Specialties (M&S)M&S segment depend largely on marketing fuel and lubricant margins and sales volumes of our refined petroleum and other specialty products. While marketing fuel and lubricant margins are primarily driven by market factors, largely determined by the relationship between supply and demand, marketing fuel margins, in particular, are influenced by trends in spot prices, and where applicable, retail prices for refined petroleum products in the regions and countries where we operate. In general, a downward trend of spot prices has a favorable impact on marketing fuel margins, while an upward trend of spot prices has an unfavorable impact on marketing fuel margins.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, is based on a comparison with the corresponding periodsperiod of 2021.2022.

InBasis of Presentation

Effective August 18, 2022, forward, in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings results forwe began consolidating the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, include the consolidationresults of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills fromHills. As a result of this transaction, we began presenting the results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment within the results of our NGL and Other business. Prior periods also have been updated to reflect the results of our equity investment in DCP Midstream prior to August 18, 2022, forward.within the results of our NGL and Other business. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information,3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger, Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, and Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.

Effective October 1, 2022, we changed the organizational structure of the internal financial information reviewed by our President and Chief Executive Officer, and determined this resulted in a change in the composition of our operating segments. As part of the realignment, we moved the results and net assets of our Merey Sweeny vacuum distillation and delayed coker units at our Sweeny Refinery and the isomerization unit at our Lake Charles Refinery from our Midstream segment to our Refining segment. Additionally, commissions charged to the Refining segment by the M&S segment related to sales of specialty products were eliminated and the costs of the sales organization were reclassified from the M&S segment to the Refining segment. Further, we are no longer presenting disaggregated business line results for our Chemicals and M&S segments to align with changes in our internal financial reporting. The segment realignment and business line reporting changes are presented for the three months ended March 31, 2023, with the prior periods recast for comparability.

Consolidated Results

A summary of income before income taxes by business segment with a reconciliation to net income attributable to Phillips 66 follows:

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
MidstreamMidstream$3,645 629 4,179 1,017 Midstream$702 212 
ChemicalsChemicals135 631 804 1,408 Chemicals198 396 
RefiningRefining2,851 (1,126)6,010 (2,895)Refining1,608 173 
Marketing and SpecialtiesMarketing and Specialties847 545 1,928 1,311 Marketing and Specialties426 296 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other(320)(231)(829)(728)Corporate and Other(283)(249)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes7,158 448 12,092 113 Income before income taxes2,651 828 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,618 (40)2,713 (110)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense574 171 
Net incomeNet income5,540 488 9,379 223 Net income2,077 657 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests149 86 239 179 Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests116 75 
Net income attributable to Phillips 66Net income attributable to Phillips 66$5,391 402 9,140 44 Net income attributable to Phillips 66$1,961 582 


Our net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 20222023 was $5.4$2 billion, and $9.1 billion, respectively, compared with $402 million and $44$582 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2021, respectively.

2022. The improvementsincrease in both periods werenet income attributable to Phillips 66 was primarily due to:

Improvedto improved realized refining and international marketing fuel margins.

An aggregate gain of $3,013 million recognized in our Midstream segment in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.

Lower impairments in the Refining segment.

These improvements weremargins, partially offset by lower equity earnings from CPChem, an unrealized decrease in the fair value of our investment in NOVONIX Limited (NOVONIX), and an increase inhigher income tax expense.
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See the “Segment Results” section for additional information on our segment performance and Note 19—20—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on income taxes.
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Statement of Income Analysis

Sales and other operating revenues for the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022 increased 49% and 64%2023 decreased 5%, respectively, and purchased crude oil and products increased 40% and 58%, respectively.decreased 12%. These increasesdecreases were mainly due to higherlower prices for refined petroleum products, crude oil and NGL.

Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased 20%11% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022 and increased 14% in the nine-month period of 2022.2023. The decrease in the third quarter of 2022 was primarily due to lower equity earnings from CPChem partially offset by increasesdue to lower margins, as well as DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills, DCP Southern Hills and Gray Oak Pipeline due to the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings in August 2022. Decreases in equity earnings from the above entities were partially offset by higher equity earnings from WRB Refining LP (WRB) due to improved realized refining margins, as well as Excel Paralubes LLC (Excel Paralubes). The increase in the nine-month period of 2022 was primarily attributable to higher equity earnings from WRB resulting from improved realized refining margins; margins. See Note 3—DCP Midstream, prior toLLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger and the consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills; and Excel Paralubes, partially offset by lower equity earnings from CPChem. See Chemicals and Marketing and Specialties segment analysesanalysis in the “Segment Results” section for additional information regarding CPChem and Excel Paralubes, respectively.CPChem.

Other incomeNet gain on dispositions increased $2,788 million and $2,394$33 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively.2023. The increase in both periods was primarily due to an aggregatea before-tax gain of $3,013$36 million recognized in our Midstream segment in connectionthe first quarter of 2023 associated with the mergersale of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings. These increases were partially offset by unrealized investment losses related to decreasesthe Belle Chasse Terminal.

We had other income of $48 million in the stock pricefirst quarter of 2023, compared with other loss of $143 million in the first quarter of 2022. The improvement was primarily driven by an unrealized loss on our investment in NOVONIX which we acquiredof $12 million in September 2021.the first quarter of 2023, compared with an unrealized loss of $158 million in the first quarter of 2022, as well as higher interest income. See Note 6—8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding our investment in NOVONIX.

Operating expenses increased 38% and 18% in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively.2023. The increase was primarily due to consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills starting in both periods was mainly attributable to higher utility costs driven by increased commodity prices andAugust 2022, as well as higher turnaround and other maintenance expenses.expenses, partially offset by lower operating costs due to the sale of the Belle Chasse Terminal and lower employee-related costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 46% and 22%40% in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively.2023. The increase in both periods was primarily due to consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills starting in August 2022, as well as restructuring costs associated with our business transformation, higher selling expenses driven by rising refined petroleum product prices and increased employee-related expenses.transformation.

Depreciation and amortization increased 19%41% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022.2023. The increase was primarily due to additional depreciation and amortization recorded from August 18, 2022, forward related to assets acquired as a result of the consolidation ofconsolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Southern Hills and DCP Sand Hills.

Impairments decreasedHills starting in the third quarter and nine-month period ofAugust 2022. The decrease in both periods was due to a before-tax impairment of $1,298 million recorded in the third quarter of 2021 associated with our Alliance Refinery. The nine-month period of 2021 also included a before-tax impairment of $198 million recorded in the first quarter of 2021 related to Phillips 66 Partners’ decision to exit the Liberty Pipeline project. See Note 8—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding these impairments.

Taxes other than income taxes increased 56% and 17%39% in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively.2023. The increase in both periods was primarily due to consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills starting in August 2022 and higher taxes at our San Francisco Refinery due to tax credits received from renewable diesel blending activitycrude oil and refined petroleum product excise taxes.

Interest and debt expense increased 42% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher average debt principal balances as well as higher propertya result of consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Southern Hills and other taxes.DCP Sand Hills starting in August 2022.

We had income tax expense of $1,618 million and $2,713$574 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively,2023, compared with an income tax benefitexpense of $40 million and $110$171 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2021, respectively.2022. The fluctuation in income taxes between periods is primarily due to improved results. See Note 19—20—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for information regarding our effective income tax rates.


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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased 73% and 34%55% in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022.2023. The increase was primarily driven by the consolidation ofconsolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills whichstarting in August 2022. This merger resulted in us reflecting the additional noncontrolling interestinterests on our consolidated income statement for the interests in DCP LP owned by the public common and preferred unitholders of DCP LP, as well as Enbridge’s noncontrollingand the interest in DCP Midstream Class A Segment on our consolidated income statement. These increases wereheld by Enbridge Inc. The increase from the merger above was partially offset by a decrease due to the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners that occurred in the first quarter of 2022. Upon closing of thethis merger transaction, Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66. See Note 21—3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger and Note 22—Phillips 66 Partners LP, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on thethese merger transaction.transactions.
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Segment Results

Midstream

 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2022 2021 2022 2021 
Millions of Dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Transportation$411 244 939 475 
NGL and Other*3,267 161 3,671 318 
NOVONIX(33)224 (431)224 
Total Midstream$3,645 629 4,179 1,017 
* In the third quarter of 2022, we began presenting the results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment within the results of our NGL and Other business. Prior periods also have been updated to reflect the results from our equity investment in DCP Midstream prior to August 18, 2022, within the results of our NGL and Other business.
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2023 2022 
Millions of Dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Transportation$306 278 
NGL and Other408 92 
NOVONIX(12)(158)
Total Midstream$702 212 

Thousands of Barrels Daily Thousands of Barrels Daily
Transportation VolumesTransportation VolumesTransportation Volumes
Pipelines*Pipelines*3,084 3,483 3,083 3,238 Pipelines*3,039 3,099 
TerminalsTerminals3,066 2,771 2,962 2,744 Terminals3,203 2,900 
Operating StatisticsOperating StatisticsOperating Statistics
NGL fractionated**NGL fractionated**508 420 477 395 NGL fractionated**660 452 
NGL production***NGL production***434 398 424 387 NGL production***421 400 
* Pipelines represent the sum of volumes transported through each separately tariffed consolidated pipeline segment, excluding NGL pipelines.
** Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s volumes from August 18, 2022, forward.
*** Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s volumes.

Dollars Per GallonDollars Per Gallon
Market IndicatorMarket IndicatorMarket Indicator
Weighted-Average NGL Price*Weighted-Average NGL Price*$0.98 0.91 1.08 0.77 Weighted-Average NGL Price*$0.74 1.10 
* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix.* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix.* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix.


The Midstream segment provides crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services; NGL production, transportation, storage, fractionation, processing and marketing services; natural gas gathering, compressing, treating, processing, storage, transportation and marketing services; and condensate recovering,recovery. These activities are mainly in the United States. This segment also includes our 16% investment in NOVONIX.

In connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings, the results of our Transportation business reflect a decrease in our indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to 6.5% from August 18, 2022, forward. Prior to August 18, 2022, the Transportation results presented in the table above reflect Gray Oak Holdings’ 65% economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline. In addition, the results of our NGL and Other business include the consolidated results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills from August 18, 2022, forward. Prior to August 18, 2022, our investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills were accounted for using the equity method. As a result of the merger and consolidation, equity earnings from our investment in DCP Midstream’s resultsMidstream prior to the merger have been combinedincluded with the results of our NGL and Other business.
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Results from our Midstream segment increased $3,016$490 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022 and increased $3,162 million in the nine-month period of 2022.2023.

Results from our Transportation business increased $167 million and $464$28 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively.2023. The increase in both periods was primarily due to a gain of $182$36 million from the transfersale of the Belle Chasse Terminal. Excluding the gain on sale, results were down slightly as lower equity earnings driven by a 35.75%decrease in our indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to our co-venturer as part ofin connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings. In addition,Holdings were mostly offset by the increase in the nine-month periodimpact of 2022 was also due to a before-tax impairment of $198 million recorded in the first quarter of 2021 related to Phillips 66 Partners’ decision to exit the Liberty Pipeline project.higher volumes and lower operating costs.

Results from our NGL and Other business increased $3,106 million and $3,353$316 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively.2023. The increase in both periods was primarily due to gains totaling $2,831 million recognized from remeasuring our previously held equity investments inthe consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills to their fair values in connection with the merger offrom August 18, 2022 forward, improved hedging results for DCP MidstreamMidstream’s Class A Segment, as well as higher Sweeny Hub and Gray Oak Holdings.trading results.

The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX decreased by $257 million and $655$12 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively. We acquired this investment2023, compared with a decrease of $158 million in September 2021.the first quarter of 2022.

In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 6—8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information on our investment in NOVONIX, and Note 8—Impairments, for information regarding the Liberty Pipeline project impairment.NOVONIX.

See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.


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Chemicals

 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 2022 2021 2022 2021 
Millions of Dollars
Income Before Income Taxes$135 631 804 1,408 
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 2023 2022 
Millions of Dollars
Income Before Income Taxes$198 396 
 
Millions of Pounds
Millions of Pounds
CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes*CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes*CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes*5,706 6,239 
Olefins and Polyolefins4,749 4,912 14,643 14,260 
Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics1,220 1,216 3,622 3,431 
5,969 6,128 18,265 17,691 
* Represents 100% of CPChem’s outside sales of produced petrochemical products, as well as commission sales from equity affiliates.

Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent)90 %102 95 94 
Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent)94 %99 


The Chemicals segment consists of our 50% interest in CPChem, which we account for under the equity method. CPChem uses NGL and other feedstocks to produce petrochemicals. These products are then marketed and sold or used as feedstocks to produce plastics and other chemicals. We structureCPChem produces and markets ethylene and other olefin products. Ethylene produced is primarily consumed within CPChem for the production of polyethylene, normal alpha olefins and polyethylene pipe. CPChem manufactures and markets aromatics and styrenics products, such as benzene, cyclohexane, styrene and polystyrene, as well as manufactures and/or markets a variety of specialty chemical products. Unless otherwise noted, amounts referenced below reflect our reporting of CPChem’s operations around two primary business lines: Olefins and Polyolefins (O&P) and Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics (SA&S).net 50% interest in CPChem.

Results from the Chemicals segment decreased $496 million and $604$198 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively. The decrease in the thirdfirst quarter of 20222023. The decrease was primarily due to compressed O&Plower margins driven by lowera decline in sales prices and higher feedstock costs, higher utility and maintenance costs, and lower sales volumes. The decrease in the nine-month period of 2022 is primarily due to lower O&P margins and higher utility and maintenance costs, partially offset by higher sales volumes.market supply.

See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’sCPChem’s results.
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Refining

Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Millions of DollarsMillions of Dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Atlantic Basin/EuropeAtlantic Basin/Europe$521 90 1,757 (173)Atlantic Basin/Europe$142 152 
Gulf CoastGulf Coast726 (1,333)1,593 (1,850)Gulf Coast705 41 
Central CorridorCentral Corridor1,342 229 1,697 (101)Central Corridor739 (135)
West CoastWest Coast262 (112)963 (771)West Coast22 115 
WorldwideWorldwide$2,851 (1,126)6,010 (2,895)Worldwide$1,608 173 

Dollars Per BarrelDollars Per Barrel
Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Atlantic Basin/EuropeAtlantic Basin/Europe$10.54 1.88 11.93 (1.23)Atlantic Basin/Europe$3.60 3.17 
Gulf CoastGulf Coast14.39 (20.82)10.27 (9.84)Gulf Coast13.73 0.79 
Central CorridorCentral Corridor53.32 8.68 23.74 (1.45)Central Corridor28.42 (5.70)
West CoastWest Coast9.07 (3.67)10.95 (9.11)West Coast0.77 3.98 
WorldwideWorldwide18.52 (6.67)13.01 (6.00)Worldwide11.07 1.13 
Realized Refining Margins*Realized Refining Margins*Realized Refining Margins*
Atlantic Basin/EuropeAtlantic Basin/Europe$19.22 9.27 20.55 6.28 Atlantic Basin/Europe$16.13 11.71 
Gulf CoastGulf Coast21.29 5.75 17.91 3.72 Gulf Coast21.28 8.59 
Central CorridorCentral Corridor38.76 12.47 24.93 8.53 Central Corridor26.86 7.89 
West CoastWest Coast28.64 7.46 26.58 4.83 West Coast16.53 17.74 
WorldwideWorldwide26.58 8.57 21.88 5.68 Worldwide20.72 10.83 
* See the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable measure under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), income (loss) before income taxes per barrel.
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Thousands of Barrels DailyThousands of Barrels Daily
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
Operating StatisticsOperating Statistics20222021 2022 2021 Operating Statistics20232022 
Refining operations*Refining operations*Refining operations*
Atlantic Basin/EuropeAtlantic Basin/EuropeAtlantic Basin/Europe
Crude oil capacityCrude oil capacity537 537 537 537 Crude oil capacity537 537 
Crude oil processedCrude oil processed525 487 518 479 Crude oil processed443 503 
Capacity utilization (percent)Capacity utilization (percent)98 %91 96 89 Capacity utilization (percent)82 %94 
Refinery productionRefinery production539 523 543 519 Refinery production438 538 
Gulf Coast**
Gulf CoastGulf Coast
Crude oil capacityCrude oil capacity529 784 529 784 Crude oil capacity529 529 
Crude oil processedCrude oil processed481 623 493 621 Crude oil processed519 497 
Capacity utilization (percent)Capacity utilization (percent)91 %80 93 79 Capacity utilization (percent)98 %94 
Refinery productionRefinery production557 700 578 689 Refinery production580 590 
Central CorridorCentral CorridorCentral Corridor
Crude oil capacityCrude oil capacity531 531 531 531 Crude oil capacity531 531 
Crude oil processedCrude oil processed492 493 460 447 Crude oil processed475 453 
Capacity utilization (percent)Capacity utilization (percent)93 %93 87 84 Capacity utilization (percent)89 %85 
Refinery productionRefinery production512 510 477 461 Refinery production494 474 
West CoastWest CoastWest Coast
Crude oil capacityCrude oil capacity364 364 364 364 Crude oil capacity319 364 
Crude oil processedCrude oil processed290 302 297 286 Crude oil processed281 294 
Capacity utilization (percent)Capacity utilization (percent)80 %83 81 78 Capacity utilization (percent)88 %81 
Refinery productionRefinery production312 329 321 308 Refinery production314 321 
WorldwideWorldwideWorldwide
Crude oil capacityCrude oil capacity1,961 2,216 1,961 2,216 Crude oil capacity1,916 1,961 
Crude oil processedCrude oil processed1,788 1,905 1,768 1,833 Crude oil processed1,718 1,747 
Capacity utilization (percent)Capacity utilization (percent)91 %86 90 83 Capacity utilization (percent)90 %89 
Refinery productionRefinery production1,920 2,062 1,919 1,977 Refinery production1,826 1,923 
* Includes our share of equity affiliates. * Includes our share of equity affiliates. * Includes our share of equity affiliates.
** Excludes operating statistics of the Alliance Refinery beginning on October 1, 2021.


The Refining segment refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, as well as renewable fuels, at 12 refineries in the United States and Europe. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we shut down our Alliance Refinery and subsequently converted it into a terminal.

Results from our Refining segment increased $3,977 million and $8,905$1,435 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively,2023, primarily due to higher realized refining margins driven by improved clean product differentials and market crack spreads, partially offset by higher operating costs. In addition, the third quarter and nine-month period of 2021 included a pre-tax impairment of $1,288 million associated with our Alliance Refinery. See Note 8—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for information regarding this impairment.lower volumes.

Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was 91% and 90% in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively,2023, compared with 86% and 83%89% in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2021, respectively. The increase in both periods was primarily driven by improved demand for refined petroleum products as the COVID-19 pandemic recedes and supply constraints caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, partially offset by higher maintenance activity.2022. See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
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Marketing and Specialties

 Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
2022 2021 2022 2021 
Millions of Dollars
Income Before Income Taxes
Marketing and Other$717 452 1,576 1,052 
Specialties130 93 352 259 
Total Marketing and Specialties$847 545 1,928 1,311 
 Three Months Ended
March 31
2023 2022 
Millions of Dollars
Income Before Income Taxes$426 296 

Dollars Per Barrel Dollars Per Barrel
Income Before Income TaxesIncome Before Income TaxesIncome Before Income Taxes
U.S.U.S.$2.16 1.93 2.05 1.84 U.S.$1.79 1.13 
InternationalInternational12.60 4.84 7.06 3.09 International4.93 0.92 
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins*Realized Marketing Fuel Margins*Realized Marketing Fuel Margins*
U.S.U.S.$2.49 2.29 2.44 2.30 U.S.$2.30 1.59 
InternationalInternational12.40 6.75 7.73 4.63 International6.45 2.30 
* See the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, income before income taxes per barrel.

Dollars Per GallonDollars Per Gallon
U.S. Average Wholesale Prices*U.S. Average Wholesale Prices*U.S. Average Wholesale Prices*
GasolineGasoline$3.37 2.65 3.44 2.39 Gasoline$2.81 3.05 
DistillatesDistillates3.96 2.48 3.88 2.25 Distillates3.23 3.25 
* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes.* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes.* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes.

Thousands of Barrels DailyThousands of Barrels Daily
Marketing Petroleum Products Sales Volumes
Marketing Refined Petroleum Product SalesMarketing Refined Petroleum Product Sales
GasolineGasoline1,190 1,189 1,165 1,130 Gasoline1,111 1,129 
DistillatesDistillates935 1,074 968 947 Distillates848 1,011 
OtherOther16 17 17 18 Other19 17 
Total2,141 2,280 2,150 2,095 
1,978 2,157 


The M&S segment purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, as well as renewable fuels, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products, such as base oils and lubricants.

Before-tax income from the M&S segment increased $302 million and $617$130 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022,2023, primarily driven by higher realized international marketing fuel margins, increased finished lubricant margins, higher equity earnings from Excel Paralubes, and improvedpartially offset by lower results from our other businesses.trading activities.

See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on marketing fuel margins and other market factors impacting this quarter’s results.

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Corporate and Other

Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Three Months Ended
September 30
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Loss Before Income TaxesLoss Before Income TaxesLoss Before Income Taxes
Net interest expenseNet interest expense$(136)(148)(395)(432)Net interest expense$(124)(132)
Corporate overhead and otherCorporate overhead and other(184)(83)(434)(296)Corporate overhead and other(159)(117)
Total Corporate and OtherTotal Corporate and Other$(320)(231)(829)(728)Total Corporate and Other$(283)(249)


Net interest expense consists of interest and financing expense, net of interest income and capitalized interest. Corporate overhead and other includes general and administrative expenses, technology costs, environmental costs associated with sites no longer in operation, restructuring costs related to our business transformation, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and other costs not directly associated with an operating segment.

Net interest expense decreased $12$8 million, and $37 million, respectively, in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022.2023. The decrease in both periods was primarily driven by increased interest income, and higher capitalized interest. The decrease in the third quarter of 2022 was partially offset by increasedhigher interest expense as a result of consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment from August 18, 2022, forward. See Note 10—Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding debt.Segment.

Corporate overhead and other costs increased $101 million and $138$42 million in the thirdfirst quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively.2023. The increase in both periods was primarily due to restructuring costs associated with our business transformation, and higher employee-related expenses.mainly related to consulting fees. See Note 22—23—Restructuring, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding restructuring costs.



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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Financial Indicators

Millions of Dollars,
Except as Indicated
Millions of Dollars,
Except as Indicated
September 30
2022
December 31
2021
March 31
2023
December 31
2022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$3,7443,147 Cash and cash equivalents$6,9656,133 
Short-term debtShort-term debt1,0321,489 Short-term debt825529 
Total debtTotal debt17,65714,448 Total debt18,48517,190 
Total equityTotal equity33,30921,637 Total equity34,91634,106 
Percent of total debt to capital*Percent of total debt to capital*35%40 Percent of total debt to capital*35%34 
Percent of floating-rate debt to total debtPercent of floating-rate debt to total debt—%Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt3%— 
* Capital includes total debt and total equity.* Capital includes total debt and total equity.* Capital includes total debt and total equity.


To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we use a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities and debt financing. During the first ninethree months of 2022,2023, we generated $6.1$1.2 billion of cash from operations.operations and had net borrowings of $1.3 billion. We used available cash primarily to pay down $2.0 billion in debt,repurchase $800 million of our common stock, pay dividends on our common stock of $1.3 billion,$486 million, and fund capital expenditures and investments of $1.5 billion, and repurchase $760 million of our common stock.$378 million. During the first ninethree months of 2022,2023, cash and cash equivalents increased $597$832 million to $3.7$7 billion.

Significant Sources of Capital

Operating Activities
During the first ninethree months of 2022,2023, cash generated by operating activities was $6.1$1.2 billion, compared with $4.2$1.1 billion for the first ninethree months of 2021.2022. The increase was primarily due to improved earnings, partially offset by unfavorable working capital impacts and decreased distributions from equity affiliates.

Our short- and long-term operating cash flows are highly dependent upon refining and marketing margins, NGL prices and chemicals margins. Prices and margins in our industry are typicallycan be volatile, and are driven by market conditions over which we have little or no control. Absent other mitigating factors, as these prices and margins fluctuate, we would expect a corresponding change in our operating cash flows.

The level and quality of output from our refineries also impact our cash flows. Factors such as operating efficiency, maintenance turnarounds, market conditions, feedstock availability, and weather conditions can affect output. We actively manage the operations of our refineries, and any variability in their operations typically has not been as significant to cash flows as that caused by margins and prices.

Equity Affiliate Operating Distributions
Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates, including CPChem. During the first ninethree months of 2023, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $369 million from our equity affiliates. During the same period of 2022, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $1.4 billion from our equity affiliates,$585 million, including $556$299 million from CPChem. During the same period of 2021, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $2.0 billion, including $1.2 billion from CPChem. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these equity affiliates are not assured.


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Credit Facilities and Commercial PaperSenior Note Issuances
On March 29, 2023, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, issued $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of:

Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company$750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.950% Senior Notes due December 2027 (2027 Notes).
$500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.300% Senior Notes due June 2033 (2033 Notes).

The 2027 Notes and 2033 Notes (collectively, the Notes) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66. Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2023. Interest on the 2033 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2023.

The Notes are required to be redeemed at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at the earliest occurrence of any of the following events: the DCP LP public common unit acquisition is not completed on or prior to December 31, 2023; the agreement to acquire the DCP LP public common units is terminated; or we notify the trustee of the notes in writing that the DCP LP public common unit acquisition will not be consummated on or prior to December 31, 2023. See Note 21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, for additional information regarding the definitive agreement we executed on January 5, 2023, to acquire an incremental interest in DCP LP.

Term Loan Agreement
On June 23, 2022, weMarch 27, 2023 (the Closing Date), Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, entered into a new $5$1.5 billion delayed draw term loan agreement guaranteed by Phillips 66 (the Term Loan Agreement). The Term Loan Agreement provides for a single borrowing (the date of such borrowing, the Funding Date) during a 90-day period commencing on the Closing Date, contingent upon us completing the DCP LP public common unit acquisition, and matures on the third anniversary of the Funding Date. The Term Loan Agreement contains customary covenants similar to those contained in our revolving credit facility (the Facility) with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor and a scheduled maturity date of June 22, 2027. The Facility replaced our previous $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 as the borrower and Phillips 66 Company as the guarantor. The Facility contains usual and customary covenants that are similar to the previous revolving credit facility,agreement, including a maximum consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Term Loan Agreement has customary events of default, such as nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts after grace periods; and violation of covenants. We havemay at any time prepay outstanding borrowings under the option to increase the overall capacity to $6 billion, subject to certain conditions. We also have the option to extend the scheduled maturity of the Facility for up to two additional one-year terms, subject to, among other things, the consent of the lenders holding the majority of the commitments and of each lender extending its commitment.Term Loan Agreement, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. Outstanding borrowings under the FacilityTerm Loan Agreement will bear interest at eithereither: (a) the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (as described in the Facility)SOFR in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin; or (b) the reference rate (as described in the Facility) plus the applicable margin. The Facility also provides for customary fees, including commitment fees. The pricing levels formargin, as defined in the commitment fees and interest-rate marginsTerm Loan Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, no borrowings are determined based on the ratings in effect for our senior unsecured long-term debt from time to time. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. At September 30, 2022, no amount has been drawn under the Facility.Term Loan Agreement. See Note 21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, for additional information regarding the definitive agreement we executed on January 5, 2023, to acquire an incremental interest in DCP LP.

Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper

Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company
On June 23, 2022, we entered into a $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor. At September 30,both March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, no amount had been drawn under the Facility$5 billion revolving credit facility or Phillips 66 Company’s $5 billion uncommitted commercial paper program supported by the Facility.program.

DCP Midstream Class A Segment

DCP LP also has a credit facility that matures onAt March 18, 2027, under its amended credit agreement (the Credit Agreement), with a borrowing capacity of up to $1.4 billion. The credit facility bears interest at either the term SOFR or the base rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on DCP LP’s credit rating. The Credit Agreement also grants DCP LP the option to increase the revolving loan commitment by an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million and also to extend the term for up to two additional one-year periods, subject to requisite lender approval. Loans under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general partnership purposes including acquisitions. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement bears interest at either: (1) an adjusted SOFR (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin; or (2) the base rate (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin. The Credit Agreement also provides for customary fees, including commitment fees. The cost of borrowing under the Credit Agreement is determined by a ratings-based pricing grid based on DCP LP’s credit rating. As of September 30, 2022,31, 2023, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity$225 million of $1,390 million, net of $10borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility and $2 million of letters of credit had been issued that supported the credit facility. At December 31, 2022, DCP LP had no borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility, and $10 million in letters of credit had been issued that are supported by the Credit Agreement, of which $1,390 million was available to borrow for working capital and other general partnership purposes based on the financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement. Except in the event of a default, amounts under the Credit Agreement will not become due prior to the March 18, 2027, maturity date.credit facility.

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, $350 million and $40 million of borrowings, respectively, were outstanding under DCP LP has anLP’s accounts receivable securitization facility, (the Securitization Facility) that provides for up to $350 million of borrowing capacity through August 2024 at an adjusted SOFR that includes an uncommitted option to increase the total commitments under the Securitization Facility by up to an additional $400 million. Under the Securitization Facility, certain of DCP LP’s wholly owned subsidiaries sell or contribute receivables to another of DCP LP’s consolidated subsidiaries, DCP Receivables LLC (DCP Receivables), a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity created for the sole purpose of the Securitization Facility. As of September 30, 2022, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity of $350 million under the Securitization Facility,which are secured by its accounts receivable at DCP Receivables.Receivables LLC.

Phillips 66 PartnersTotal Committed Capacity Available

In connection with entering intoAt March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we had approximately $6.2 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, of total committed capacity available under the Facility, we terminated Phillips 66 Partners’ $750 million revolving credit facility.facilities described above.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Lease Residual Value Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement for our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have the option, at the end of the lease term in September 2025, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale. We have a residual value guarantee associated with the operating lease agreement with a maximum potential future exposure of $514 million at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar, truck and airplane leases with maximum potential future exposures totaling $209$164 million. These leases have remaining terms of upfive to nineten years.

Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In 2020, the trial court presiding over litigation brought by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (the Tribe) ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) addressing an easement under Lake Oahe in North Dakota. The court later vacated the easement. Although the easement is vacated, the USACE has no plans to stop pipeline operations while it proceeds with the EIS, and the Tribe’s request for a shutdown was denied in May of 2021. In June 2021, the trial court dismissed the litigation entirely. Once the EIS is completed, new litigation or challenges may be filed.

In February 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court (the Court) denied Dakota Access’sAccess’ writ of certiorari requesting the Court to review the lower court’s decision to order the EIS and vacate the easement. Therefore, the requirement to prepare the EIS stands. Also in February 2022, the Tribe withdrew as a cooperating agency, causing the USACE to halt the EIS process while the USACE engaged with the Tribe on their reasons for withdrawing. The draft EIS process resumed in August of 2022, and release is expected in Springthe second quarter of 2023.

Dakota Access and ETCO have guaranteed repayment of senior unsecured notes issued by a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access in March 2019. On April 1, 2022, Dakota Access’ wholly owned subsidiary repaid $650 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding senior notes upon maturity. We funded our 25% share, or $163 million, with a capital contribution of $89 million in March 2022 and $74 million of distributions we elected not to receive from Dakota Access in the first quarter of 2022. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of Dakota Access’ senior unsecured notes was $1.85 billion.

In conjunction with the notes offering, Phillips 66 Partners, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, and its co-venturers in Dakota Access also provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU). Under the CECU, the co-venturers may be severally required to make proportionate equity contributions to Dakota Access if there is an unfavorable final judgment in the above-mentioned ongoing litigation. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our 25% share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU was approximately $467 million.

If the pipeline is required to cease operations, and should Dakota Access and ETCO not have sufficient funds to pay ongoing expenses, we could be required to support our 25% share of the ongoing expenses, including scheduled interest payments on the notes of approximately $20 million annually, in addition to the potential obligations under the CECU at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

See Note 11—12—Guarantees, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on our guarantees.

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Capital Requirements

Capital Expenditures and Investments
For information about our capital expenditures and investments, see the “Capital Spending” section below.

Debt Financing
Our total debt balance at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, was $17.7$18.5 billion and $14.4$17.2 billion, respectively. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was 35% and 40%34% at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

After the merger,On March 15, 2023, DCP LP repaid $470 million of debt, related to its accounts receivable securitization facility and revolving credit facility.

In April 2022, upon maturity, Phillips 66 repaid its 4.300%3.875% senior unsecured notes due March 2023 with an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion$500 million using borrowings under its revolving credit and Phillips 66 Partners repaid its $450 million term loan.accounts receivable securitization facilities.

We planOn April 19, 2023, DCP LP announced its intent to repay our $500 million 3.700% seniorredeem its 5.850% junior subordinated notes due April 2023 by the end of 2022.

Debt Exchange
On May 5, 2022, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, completed offers to exchange (the Exchange Offers) all validly tendered notes of seven different series of notes issued by Phillips 66 Partners (collectively, the Old Notes),2043 with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of approximately $3.5 billion, for notes issued by Phillips 66 Company (collectively, the New Notes). The New Notes are fully$550 million on or about May 21, 2023. DCP LP expects to use borrowings under its revolving credit and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66 and rank equally with Phillips 66 Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and the guarantees rank equally with Phillips 66’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.accounts receivable securitization facilities.

Old NotesDCP LP Public Common Unit Acquisition
On January 5, 2023, we entered into a definitive agreement with an aggregate principal amountDCP LP, its subsidiaries and its general partner entities, pursuant to which one of approximately $3.2 billion were tenderedour wholly owned subsidiaries will merge with and into DCP LP, with DCP LP surviving as a Delaware limited partnership. Under the terms of the agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each publicly held common unit representing a limited partner interest in DCP LP (other than the common units owned by DCP Midstream and DCP Midstream GP, LP) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive $41.75 per common unit in cash, without interest. The merger will increase our economic interest in DCP LP from 43.3% to 86.8%. The transaction is expected to close in the Exchange Offers. The New Notes have the same interest rates, interest payment dates and maturity dates as the Old Notes. Holders that validly tendered before the endsecond quarter of the early participation period on April 19, 2022 (the Early Participation Date), received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount equivalent2023, subject to the Old Notes, while holders that validly tendered after the Early Participation Date, but before the Expiration Date, received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount 3% less than the Old Notes. Substantially all of the Old Notes exchanged were tendered during the Early Participation Period.

Joint Venture Loans
We and our co-venturer have provided member loans to WRB. At September 30, 2022, our 50% share of the outstanding member loan balance, including accrued interest, was $433 million. The need for additional loans to WRB in the remainder of 2022, as well as WRB’s repayment schedule, will depend on marketcustomary closing conditions.

DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings Merger
On August 17, 2022, we and our co-venturer, Enbridge, agreed to merge DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings with DCP Midstream as the surviving entity. As part ofIf the merger is successfully completed, we made a net cash payment of $306 million.

On August 17, 2022, we announced the submission of a non-binding proposal to the board of the general partner of DCP LP offering to acquire all publicly held common units of DCP LP forwill pay approximately $3.8 billion in cash consideration, of $34.75 per unit, or approximately $3.1 billion. We are evaluatingwhich we expect to fund through a combination of cash generated from operating activities, proceeds from the offering of the Notes and debt to fund this transaction. borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement.

The proposed transaction is subject to the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement, and approval of such definitive agreement and transactions contemplated thereinwas unanimously approved by the board of the general partner of DCP LP, based on the unanimous approval and recommendation of its special committee comprised entirely of independent directors after evaluation of the transaction by the special committee appointedin consultation with independent financial and legal advisors. Concurrently with the execution of the agreement, affiliates of Phillips 66, which together own greater than a majority of the outstanding DCP LP common units, delivered their consent to approve the transaction. As a result, DCP LP has not solicited and is not soliciting approval of the transaction by the board. There can be no assurance that the definitive agreement will be executed or that any transaction will be consummated on the terms described above, or at all.other holders of DCP LP common units.

See Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger and Note 20—21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.
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DCP LP Cash Distributions to Unitholders
DCP LP’s partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, DCP LP distributes all available cash. There were no materialDuring the first quarter of 2023, DCP LP made cash distributions madeof $51 million to common unitholders other than Phillips 66, $3 million to Series B preferred unitholders and $2 million to Series C preferred unitholders. See Note 21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, in the period followingNotes to the merger.Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

On October 13, 2022,April 19, 2023, the board of directors of DCP LPMidstream GP, LLC, declared a quarterly distribution on DCP LP’s common units of $0.43 per common unit, a semi-annual distribution on DCP LP’s Series A Preferred Units of $36.875 per unit and a quarterly distribution on DCP LP’s Series B and Series C Preferred Units of $0.4922 and $0.4969 per unit, respectively. The distribution foron the common units will be paid on November 14, 2022,May 15, 2023, to unitholders of record on October 28, 2022.May 1, 2023. The distribution for the Series A Preferred UnitsB distribution will be paid on DecemberJune 15, 2022,2023, to unitholders of record on DecemberJune 1, 2022. The Series B distributions will be paid on December 15, 2022, to unitholders of record on December 1, 2022.2023. The Series C distribution will be paid on JanuaryJuly 17, 2023, to unitholders of record on JanuaryJuly 3, 2023.

DCP LP Preferred Units
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DCP LP expects to redeem its Series A preferred units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $500 million in December 2022. DCP LP expects to fund this redemption from available cash and borrowings under its credit facilities.

Merger with Phillips 66 PartnersPending Acquisition
On March 9, 2022,April 10, 2023, we completedentered into an agreement to acquire certain marketing assets on the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners.U.S. West Coast for cash consideration of approximately $260 million plus an adjustment for net working capital that will be determined at closing. The merger resultedtransaction is expected to close in the acquisitionsecond or early third quarter of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us in exchange for approximately 42 million shares2023, subject to regulatory approval and completion of Phillips 66 common stock issued from treasury stock. Phillips 66 Partners common unitholders received 0.50 shares of Phillips 66 common stock for each outstanding Phillips 66 Partners common unit. Phillips 66 Partners’ perpetual convertible preferred units were converted into common units at a premium to the original issuance price prior to being exchanged for Phillips 66 common stock. Uponother customary closing Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66 and its common units are no longer publicly traded. See Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the merger transaction.conditions.

Dividends
On July 12, 2022,February 8, 2023, our boardBoard of directorsDirectors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.97$1.05 per common share. Thisshare, representing an 8% increase from the prior quarter. The dividend was paid on SeptemberMarch 1, 2022,2023, to shareholdersholders of record as ofat the close of business on August 18, 2022. On October 7, 2022, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.97 per common share. This dividend is payable on December 1, 2022, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 17, 2022.February 21, 2023.

Share Repurchases
We temporarily suspended repurchasing shares under our share repurchase program in mid-March 2020 to preserve liquidity in response to the global economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the second quarter of 2022, we resumed repurchasing shares. On November 7, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a $5 billion increase to our share repurchase program. Since July 2012, our board of directors has authorized an aggregate of $20 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock. The authorizations do not have expiration dates. Future share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to these authorizations and may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we repurchased 7.9 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $807 million. Since the inception of our share repurchase program in 2012, we have repurchased 169183.8 million shares at an aggregate cost of $13.2$14.8 billion. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.

Employee Benefit Plan Contributions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we contributed $122 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $18 million to our international pension plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $16 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and approximately $5 million to our international pension plans during the remainder of 2022.
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Capital Spending


Millions of Dollars Millions of Dollars
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
March 31
2022 2021  2023 2022 
Capital Expenditures and InvestmentsCapital Expenditures and InvestmentsCapital Expenditures and Investments
Midstream*Midstream*$732 569 Midstream*$124 163 
ChemicalsChemicals — Chemicals — 
RefiningRefining601 528 Refining227 172 
Marketing and SpecialtiesMarketing and Specialties60 72 Marketing and Specialties11 11 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other88 94 Corporate and Other16 24 
Total Capital Expenditures and InvestmentsTotal Capital Expenditures and Investments$1,481 1,263 Total Capital Expenditures and Investments$378 370 
Selected Equity Affiliates**
Selected Equity Affiliates**
Selected Equity Affiliates**
CPChemCPChem432 239 CPChem142 113 
WRBWRB125 167 WRB45 42 
$557 406 $187 155 
* Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills capital expenditures and investments from August 18, 2022, forward, net of acquired cash.
** Our share of joint ventures’ capital spending.** Our share of joint ventures’ capital spending.** Our share of joint ventures’ capital spending.


Midstream
During the first ninethree months of 2022,2023, capital spending in our Midstream segment, included:

Net cash paymentincluding DCP LP, was primarily driven by expansion of gathering systems in connection with the merger of DCP MidstreamDJ Basin and Gray Oak Holdings.

Contribution to Dakota Access to fund our 25% share of Dakota Access’ debt repayment.

Continued development of additional Gulf Coast fractionation capacity at our Sweeny Hub.

Spending associated withPermian Basin, other return projects, as well as reliability and maintenance projects in our Transportation and NGL businesses.projects.

Chemicals
During the first ninethree months of 2022,2023, on a 100% basis, CPChem’s capital expenditures and investments were $864$283 million. The capital spending was primarily for the development of petrochemical projects on the U.S. Gulf Coast and in the Middle East, as well as sustaining, debottlenecking and optimization projects on existing assets. CPChem’s capital program was self-funded, and we expect CPChem to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of 2022.2023.


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Refining
Capital spending for the Refining segment during the first ninethree months of 20222023 was primarily for refinery upgrade projects to enhance the yield of high-value products, produce renewable diesel, projects, improvements to theimprove operating integrity of key processing units, and safety-related projects.

Major capital activities included:

Installation of facilities to improve product value at the Lake Charles refinery.

Engineering of facilities, and procurement of long-lead items and construction to produce biofuels at the San Francisco refinery.

Installation of facilities to improve product value at the jointly owned Borger refinery.

Marketing and Specialties
Capital spending for the M&S segment during the first ninethree months of 20222023 was primarily for the continued development and enhancement of retail sites in Europe and for Lubricants reliability and maintenance projects.Europe.

Corporate and Other
Capital spending for Corporate and Other during the first ninethree months of 20222023 was primarily for information technology.

2022 Budget Update
In October 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an increase of approximately $400 million to the 2022 planned capital budget previously reported in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The increased capital budget relates to our Midstream segment and reflects the net cash paid in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 1—Interim Financial Information, and Note 2—Business Combination, for additional information regarding the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.
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Contingencies

A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal, or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is uncertain.

Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.

Legal and Tax Matters
Our legal and tax matters are handled by our legal and tax organizations. These organizations apply their knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases and uncertain tax positions. We employ a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we monitor tax legislation and court decisions, the status of tax audits and the statute of limitations within which a taxing authority can assert a liability.

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Environmental
Like other companies in our industry, we are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. For a discussion of the most significant international and federal environmental laws and regulations to which we are subject, see the “Environmental” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We are required to purchase RINs in the open market to satisfy the portion of our obligation under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) that is not fulfilled by blending renewable fuels into the motor fuels we produce. For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, we incurred expenses of $403$238 million and $584$152 million, respectively, associated with our obligation to purchase RINs in the open market to comply with the RFS for our wholly owned refineries. These expenses are included in the “Purchased crude oil and products” line item on our consolidated statement of income. Our jointly owned refineries also incurred expenses associated with the purchase of RINs in the open market, of which our share was $296$114 million and $284$85 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively. These expenses are included in the “Equity in earnings of affiliates” line item on our consolidated statement of income. The amount of these expenses and fluctuations between periods is primarily driven by the market price of RINs, refinery production, blending activities and renewable volume obligation requirements.

We occasionally receive requests for information or notices of potential liability from the EPA and state environmental agencies alleging that we are a potentially responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or an equivalent state statute. On occasion, we also have been made a party to cost recovery litigation by those agencies or by private parties. These requests, notices and lawsuits assert potential liability for remediation costs at various sites that typically are not owned by us, but allegedly contain wastes attributable to our past operations. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, we reported that2022, we had been notified of potential liability under CERCLA and comparable state laws at 2522 sites within the United States. In the first nine months of 2022, we were notified of one potentially new site through a CERCLA Section 104(e) information request issued by the EPA, and three sites that were deemed resolved and closed, accordingly, leaving 23 unresolved sites with potential liability at September 30, 2022.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and as with other companies engaged in similar businesses, environmental costs and liabilities are inherent concerns in certain of our operations and products, and there can be no assurance that those costs and liabilities will not be material. However, we currently do not expect any material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position as a result of compliance with current environmental laws and regulations.


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Climate Change
There has been a broad range of proposed or promulgated state, national and international laws focusing on GHG emissions reduction, including various regulations proposed or issued by the EPA. These proposed or promulgated laws apply or could apply in states and/or countries where we have interests or may have interests in the future. Laws regulating GHG emissions continue to evolve, and while it is not possible to accurately estimate either a timetable for implementation or our future compliance costs relating to implementation, such laws potentially could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition as a result of increasing costs of compliance, lengthening project implementation and agency reviews, or reducing demand for certain hydrocarbon products. We continue to monitor legislative and regulatory actions and legal proceedings globally relating to GHG emissions for potential impacts on our operations.

For examples of legislation and regulation or precursors for possible regulation that do or could affect our operations, see the “Climate Change” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We consider and take into account anticipated future GHG emissions in designing and developing major facilities and projects, and implement energy efficiency initiatives to reduce GHG emissions. Data on our GHG emissions, legal requirements regulating such emissions, and the possible physical effects of climate change on our coastal assets are incorporated into our planning, investment, and risk management decision-making. We are working to continuously improve operational and energy efficiency through resource and energy conservation throughout our operations.

In February 2022, we announced our intention to reduce our Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions intensity related to our operations by 50% of 2019 levels by the year 2050. This new target builds upon our previously announced 2030 GHG emissions intensity targets to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions from our operations by 30% and Scope 3 emissions from our energy products by 15% compared to 2019 levels.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Business Combination
In accounting for a business combination, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests are recorded based on estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. The excess or shortfall of the purchase price when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill or a bargain purchase gain, respectively. A significant amount of judgment is made in estimating the individual fair value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, noncontrolling interests and other assets and liabilities. We use available information to make these fair value determinations and engage third-party specialists in the valuation process as necessary.

The fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests as of the acquisition date are often estimated using a combination of approaches, including the income approach, which requires us to project future cash flows and apply an appropriate discount rate; the cost approach, which requires estimates of replacement costs and depreciation and obsolescence estimates; and the market approach which uses market data and adjusts for entity specific differences. The estimates used in determining fair values are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from the estimated results used to determine fair value.

See Note 2—Business Combination, and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings and fair value measurements.
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GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

We have various cross guarantees between Phillips 66 and its wholly owned subsidiary Phillips 66 Company (the(together, the Obligor Group) with respect to publicly held debt securities. Phillips 66 conducts substantially all of its operations through subsidiaries, including Phillips 66 Company, and those subsidiaries generate substantially all of its operating income and cash flow. Phillips 66 has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations of Phillips 66 Company with respect to its publicly held debt securities. In addition, Phillips 66 Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations of Phillips 66 with respect to its publicly held debt securities. All guarantees are full and unconditional. At September 30, 2022, $12.5March 31, 2023, $13.3 billion of senior unsecured notes outstanding has been guaranteed by the Obligor Group.

See the “Significant Sources of Capital” section for additional information regarding the Exchange Offers by Phillips 66 Company for existing senior notes of Phillips 66 Partners that settled in May 2022.

Summarized financial information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis. Intercompany transactions among the members of the Obligor Group have been eliminated. The financial information of non-guarantor subsidiaries has been excluded from the summarized financial information. Significant intercompany transactions and receivable/payable balances between the Obligor Group and non-guarantor subsidiaries are presented separately in the summarized financial information.
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The summarized results of operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and the summarized financial position at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, for the Obligor Group on a combined basis were:

Summarized Combined Statement of IncomeMillions of Dollars
NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Sales and other operating revenues$101,63324,824 
Revenues and other income—non-guarantor subsidiaries3,1111,403 
Purchased crude oil and products—third parties57,75514,695 
Purchased crude oil and products—related parties16,4633,671 
Purchased crude oil and products—non-guarantor subsidiaries19,7374,778 
Income before income taxes5,9841,505 
Net income4,6121,191 

Summarized Combined Balance SheetSummarized Combined Balance SheetMillions of DollarsSummarized Combined Balance SheetMillions of Dollars
September 30
2022
December 31
2021
March 31
2023
December 31
2022
Accounts and notes receivable—third partiesAccounts and notes receivable—third parties$7,352 3,772 Accounts and notes receivable—third parties$4,270 5,485 
Accounts and notes receivable—related partiesAccounts and notes receivable—related parties1,941 1,289 Accounts and notes receivable—related parties1,094 1,376 
Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, currentDue from non-guarantor subsidiaries, current667 456 Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, current936 741 
Total current assetsTotal current assets15,772 10,080 Total current assets15,952 15,566 
Investments and long-term receivablesInvestments and long-term receivables10,241 10,324 Investments and long-term receivables10,840 10,433 
Net properties, plants and equipmentNet properties, plants and equipment11,574 11,541 Net properties, plants and equipment11,675 11,652 
GoodwillGoodwill1,047 1,047 Goodwill1,047 1,047 
Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrentDue from non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent2,140 5,699 Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent2,092 2,163 
Other assets associated with non-guarantor subsidiariesOther assets associated with non-guarantor subsidiaries2,251 2,565 Other assets associated with non-guarantor subsidiaries1,970 2,144 
Total noncurrent assetsTotal noncurrent assets29,028 32,935 Total noncurrent assets29,354 29,209 
Total assetsTotal assets44,800 43,015 Total assets45,306 44,775 
Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, currentDue to non-guarantor subsidiaries, current$2,592 2,227 Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, current$2,284 2,297 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities12,894 10,551 Total current liabilities11,001 11,148 
Long-term debtLong-term debt12,057 9,364 Long-term debt12,494 12,060 
Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrentDue to non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent7,294 9,341 Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent7,318 7,088 
Total noncurrent liabilitiesTotal noncurrent liabilities25,051 24,094 Total noncurrent liabilities25,994 25,223 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities37,945 34,645 Total liabilities36,995 36,371 
Total equityTotal equity6,855 8,370 Total equity8,311 8,404 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity44,800 43,015 Total liabilities and equity45,306 44,775 
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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

Refining

Our realized refining margins measure the difference between (a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of petroleum products manufactured at our refineries and (b) costs of feedstocks, primarily crude oil, used to produce the petroleum products. The realized refining margins are adjusted to include our proportional share of our joint venture refineries’ realized margins, as well as to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized refining margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by total refinery processed inputs (primarily crude oil) measured on a barrel basis, including our share of inputs processed by our joint venture refineries. Our realized refining margin per barrel is intended to be comparable with industry refining margins, which are known as “crack spreads.” As discussed in “Executive Overview and Business Environment—Business Environment,” industry crack spreads measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. We believe realized refining margin per barrel calculated on a similar basis as industry crack spreads provides a useful measure of how well we performed relative to benchmark industry refining margins.

The GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized refining margin per barrel is the Refining segment’s “income (loss) before income taxes per barrel.” Realized refining margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in a manufacturer’s gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine income (loss) before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. It also includes our proportional share of joint venture refineries’ realized refining margins and excludes special items. Because realized refining margin per barrel is calculated in this manner, and because realized refining margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income (loss) before income taxes to realized refining margins:
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Millions of Dollars, Except as IndicatedMillions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Realized Refining MarginsRealized Refining MarginsAtlantic Basin/
Europe
Gulf
Coast
Central
Corridor
West
Coast
WorldwideRealized Refining MarginsAtlantic Basin/
Europe
Gulf
Coast
Central
Corridor
West
Coast
Worldwide
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$521 726 1,342 262 2,851 Income before income taxes$142 705 739 22 1,608 
Plus:Plus:Plus:
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes14 18 16 31 79 Taxes other than income taxes22 33 25 33 113 
Depreciation, amortization and impairmentsDepreciation, amortization and impairments50 54 36 76 216 Depreciation, amortization and impairments50 60 38 54 202 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses27 12 17 9 65 Selling, general and administrative expenses10 4 21 10 45 
Operating expensesOperating expenses311 263 178 452 1,204 Operating expenses365 286 166 350 1,167 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliatesEquity in (earnings) losses of affiliates2 1 (294) (291)Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates2 (1)(200) (199)
Other segment (income) expense, netOther segment (income) expense, net2  4 (1)5 Other segment (income) expense, net20 5 (1)1 25 
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliatesProportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates22  517  539 Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates26  402  428 
Realized refining marginsRealized refining margins$949 1,074 1,816 829 4,668 Realized refining margins$637 1,092 1,190 470 3,389 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
49,420 50,435 25,167 28,897 153,919 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
39,472 51,349 26,004 28,416 145,241 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
49,420 50,435 46,857 28,897 175,609 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
39,472 51,349 44,315 28,416 163,552 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$10.54 14.39 53.32 9.07 18.52 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$3.60 13.73 28.42 0.77 11.07 
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
19.22 21.29 38.76 28.64 26.58 
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
16.13 21.28 26.86 16.53 20.72 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$90 (1,333)229 (112)(1,126)Income (loss) before income taxes$152 41 (135)115 173 
Plus:Plus:Plus:
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes15 13 12 44 Taxes other than income taxes19 27 18 24 88 
Depreciation, amortization and impairmentsDepreciation, amortization and impairments52 1,361 34 57 1,504 Depreciation, amortization and impairments52 56 35 60 203 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses19 15 10 11 55 Selling, general and administrative expenses13 30 
Operating expensesOperating expenses239 312 126 266 943 Operating expenses296 317 184 306 1,103 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates(31)— (27)
Equity in losses of affiliatesEquity in losses of affiliates16 — 21 
Other segment (income) expense, netOther segment (income) expense, net(1)— Other segment (income) expense, net12 — (4)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliatesProportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates19 — 201 — 220 Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates23 — 205 — 228 
Realized refining marginsRealized refining margins$443 368 581 228 1,620 Realized refining margins$563 447 332 513 1,855 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
47,792 64,016 26,373 30,558 168,739 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
48,015 52,151 23,691 28,877 152,734 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
47,792 64,016 46,592 30,558 188,958 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
48,015 52,151 42,267 28,877 171,310 
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$1.88 (20.82)8.68 (3.67)(6.67)
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$3.17 0.79 (5.70)3.98 1.13 
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
9.27 5.75 12.47 7.46 8.57 
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
11.71 8.59 7.89 17.74 10.83 
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
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Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Realized Refining MarginsAtlantic Basin/
Europe
Gulf
Coast
Central
Corridor
West
Coast
Worldwide
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Income before income taxes$1,757 1,593 1,697 963 6,010 
Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes47 66 52 74 239 
Depreciation, amortization and impairments153 169 107 199 628 
Selling, general and administrative expenses57 37 44 27 165 
Operating expenses903 881 626 1,063 3,473 
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates7 6 (506) (493)
Other segment expense, net22 1 2  25 
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates71  1,191  1,262 
Special items:
Regulatory compliance costs9 26 22 13 70 
Realized refining margins$3,026 2,779 3,235 2,339 11,379 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
147,289 155,109 71,493 87,973 461,864 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
147,289 155,109 129,753 87,973 520,124 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$11.93 10.27 23.74 10.95 13.01 
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
20.55 17.91 24.93 26.58 21.88 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Loss before income taxes$(173)(1,850)(101)(771)(2,895)
Plus:
Taxes other than income taxes53 65 38 49 205 
Depreciation, amortization and impairments156 1,515 102 168 1,941 
Selling, general and administrative expenses51 39 24 32 146 
Operating expenses686 932 456 929 3,003 
Equity in losses of affiliates151 — 162 
Other segment (income) expense, net(2)(7)(10)(17)
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates104 — 412 — 516 
Realized refining margins$882 698 1,072 409 3,061 
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
140,597 187,940 69,593 84,633 482,763 
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
140,597 187,940 125,492 84,633 538,662 
Loss before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
$(1.23)(9.84)(1.45)(9.11)(6.00)
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
6.28 3.72 8.53 4.83 5.68 
    * Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate.
  ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs.
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
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Marketing

Our realized marketing fuel margins measure the difference between (a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of fuels in our M&S segment and (b) costs of those fuels. The realized marketing fuel margins are adjusted to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized marketing fuel margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by sales volumes measured on a barrel basis. We believe realized marketing fuel margin per barrel demonstrates the value uplift our marketing operations provide by optimizing the placement and ultimate sale of our refineries’ fuel production.

Within the M&S segment, the GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized marketing fuel margin per barrel is the marketing business’ “income before income taxes per barrel.” Realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine income before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. Because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes these items, and because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income before income taxes to realized marketing fuel margins:


Millions of Dollars, Except as IndicatedMillions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
U.S.InternationalU.S.InternationalU.S.InternationalU.S.International
Realized Marketing Fuel MarginsRealized Marketing Fuel MarginsRealized Marketing Fuel Margins
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$368 334 354 128 Income before income taxes$273 125 191 23 
Plus:Plus:Plus:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4 17 18 Depreciation and amortization3 18 18 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses218 59 201 64 Selling, general and administrative expenses181 62 182 63 
Equity in earnings of affiliatesEquity in earnings of affiliates(30)(31)(18)(30)Equity in earnings of affiliates(3)(22)(7)(26)
Other operating (revenues) expenses*(141)(35)(120)
Other (income) expense, net6 (3)
Other operating revenues*Other operating revenues*(108)(13)(107)(12)
Other expense, netOther expense, net5 6 
Marketing marginsMarketing margins425 341 422 191 Marketing margins351 176 268 70 
Less: margin for nonfuel related salesLess: margin for nonfuel related sales 12 — 13 Less: margin for nonfuel related sales 12 — 13 
Realized marketing fuel marginsRealized marketing fuel margins$425 329 422 178 Realized marketing fuel margins$351 164 268 57 
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
170,473 26,501 183,332 26,427 
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
152,662 25,380 169,196 24,926 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
$2.16 12.60 1.934.84 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
$1.79 4.93 1.130.92 
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
2.49 12.40 2.296.75 
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
2.30 6.45 1.592.30 
* Includes other nonfuel revenues.* Includes other nonfuel revenues.* Includes other nonfuel revenues.
** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
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Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
U.S.InternationalU.S.International
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins
Income before income taxes$1,048 542 919 224 
Plus:
Depreciation and amortization10 54 11 56 
Selling, general and administrative expenses610 184 564 184 
Equity in earnings of affiliates(53)(89)(35)(85)
Other operating revenues*(387)(56)(316)(6)
Other (income) expense, net18 (2)
Marketing margins1,246 633 1,151 376 
Less: margin for nonfuel related sales 39 — 41 
Realized marketing fuel margins$1,246 594 1,151 335 
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
510,568 76,756 499,354 72,440 
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
$2.05 7.06 1.84 3.09 
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
2.44 7.73 2.30 4.63 
* Includes other nonfuel revenues.
  ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can normally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes, but the absence of such words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking.
We based the forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our operations, our joint ventures and entities in which we have equity interests, as well as the industries in which we and they operate in general.operate. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as they are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in theany forward-looking statements. AnySuch differences could result from a variety of factors, including:
The negative impact on commercial activity and demand for refined petroleum products from any widespread public health crisis, as well as the extent and duration of recovery of economies and demand for our products following any such crisis.
Fluctuations in NGL, crude oil, refined petroleum product and natural gas prices and refining, marketing and petrochemical margins.
Changes in governmental policies relating to NGL, crude oil, natural gas or refined petroleum products pricing, regulation or taxation, including exports.
The amount of natural gas we gather, compress, treat, process, transport, store and sell,Capacity constraints in, or the NGL we produce, fractionate, transport, store and sell, may be reduced ifother limitations on, the pipelines, storage and fractionation facilities to which we deliver the natural gas or NGL are capacity constrained and cannot, or will not, accept the natural gas or NGL or we may be required to findavailability of alternative markets and arrangements for our natural gas and NGL.
Actions taken by OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries impacting supply and demand and correspondingly, commodity prices.
The outcome of our proposed transaction to acquire all of the publicly held common units of DCP LP, and the timing and cost associated therewith.
The ability to achieve the expected benefits of the integration of DCP LP and the furtherany other benefits that may result from the proposed transaction,buy-in of DCP’s publicly-held common units, if consummated.
Unexpected changes in costs or technical requirements for constructing, modifying or operating our facilities or transporting our products.
Unexpected technological or commercial difficulties in manufacturing, refining or transporting our products, including chemical products.
Lack of, or disruptions in, adequate and reliable transportation for our NGL, crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products.
The level and success of drilling and quality of production volumes around our Midstreammidstream assets.
The inability to timely obtain or maintain permits, including those necessary for capital projects.
The inability to comply with government regulations or make capital expenditures required to maintain compliance.
Changes to worldwide government policies relating to renewable fuels, climate change and greenhouse gas emissions that adversely affect programs like the renewable fuel standards program, low carbon fuel standards and tax credits for biofuels.
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General domesticDomestic and international economic and political developments including armed hostilities, includingsuch as the Russia-Ukraine war, instability in the financial services and banking sector, excess inflation, expropriation of assets and other political, economic or diplomatic developments, including those caused bychanges in fiscal policy.
The impact on commercial activity and demand for refined petroleum products from any widespread public health issues, outbreakscrisis, as well as the extent and duration of diseasesrecovery of economies and pandemics.demand for our products following any such crisis.
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Failure to complete definitive agreements and feasibility studies for, and to complete construction of, announced and future capital projects on time and within budget.
Potential disruption or interruption of our operations or damage to our facilities due to accidents, weather and climate events, civil unrest, insurrections, political events, terrorism or cyberattacks.
Potential disruption or damage to our facilities as a result of significant storms, flooding or other destructive climate events.
The inability to meet our sustainability goals, including reducing our GHG emissions intensity, developing and protecting new technologies, and commercializing lower-carbon opportunities.
Failure of new products and services to achieve market acceptance.
International monetary conditions and exchange controls.
Substantial investments required, or reduced demand for products, as a result of existing or future environmental rules and regulations, including GHG emissions reductions and reduced consumer demand for refined petroleum products.
Liability resulting from litigation or for remedial actions, including removal and reclamation obligations under environmental regulations.
Changes in tax, environmental and other laws and regulations (including alternative energy mandates) applicable to our business.
Political and societal concerns about climate change that could result in changes to our business or operations or increase expenditures, including litigation-related expenses.
Changes in estimates or projections used to assess fair value of intangible assets, goodwill and property and equipment and/or strategic decisions or other developments with respect to our asset portfolio that cause impairment charges.
Limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to changes to our credit profile or illiquidity or uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets.
The creditworthiness of our customers and the counterparties to our transactions, including the impact of bankruptcies.
The operation, financing and distribution decisions of our joint ventures that we do not control.
The factors generally described in Item 1A.—Risk Factors in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Phillips 66’sOur commodity price risk and interest rate risk at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, did not differ materially from the risks disclosed under Item 7A of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As a result of the merger, we included the assets and liabilities of DCP Midstream, LLC’s Class A Segment (DCP Midstream Class A Segment), DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the results of their operations and cash flows are reported in our consolidated statements of income and cash flows from August 18, 2022, through September 30, 2022. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the structure of the merger.

DCP Midstream Class A Segment Market Risks
DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s market risks are solely attributable to market risks of DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), because DCP LP is the sole operational asset in DCP Midstream Class A Segment.

DCP LP is exposed to market risks, including changes in commodity prices and interest rates. DCP LP uses financial instruments such as forward contracts, swaps and futures to mitigate a portion of the effects of identified risks. In general, DCP LP attempts to mitigate a portion of the risks related to the variability of future earnings and cash flows resulting from changes in applicable commodity prices or interest rates. From August 18, 2022, through September 30, 2022, DCP LP’s exposure to market risks did not have a material impact on our consolidated cash flows or earnings.

See Note 10—Debt, and Note 13—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding our consolidated debt and our use of derivative instruments.


Item 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, with the participation of management, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Act, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of September 30, 2022.

Effective July 1, 2022, we completed the final phase of a multi-year implementation of an updated enterprise resource planning system. As part of the final phase, changes were implemented to work processes and information systems relating to our hydrocarbon value chain business. To maintain adequate controls over these updated business processes and information systems, we evaluated and updated applicable internal controls over financial reporting.

As a result of the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger, we included the assets and liabilities of DCP Midstream, LLC’s Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the results of their operations and cash flows are reported in our consolidated statements of income and cash flows from August 18, 2022, through September 30, 2022. Management’s assessment and conclusions on the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022, excludes an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of these entities. As we begin integrating DCP Midstream, LLC’s Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC into our operations and internal control processes, we will evaluate and update internal controls and procedures to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the structure of the merger.March 31, 2023.

There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Additionally, other than for DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), and its subsidiaries, we have elected a $300,000 threshold to disclose certain proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2022, no2023, one such new mattersmatter arose and no material developments occurred with respect to matters previously reported but still unresolved. We do not currently believe that the eventual outcome of any matters previously reported but still unresolved, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

DCP LP and its subsidiaries have elected a $1 million threshold to disclose certain environmental proceedings. Material developments during the third quarter regarding such matters are discussed herein.

In March 2019, Region 8 of the EPA issued a Notice of Violation alleging various non-compliance with federal Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) regulations that exist to mitigate emissions of volatile organic compounds from certain equipment at natural gas plants, at various times over the course of late 2011 through 2017 at five of DCP LP’s Colorado natural gas processing plants. DCP LP does not agree with many of the allegations of non-compliance, and has been engaged in discussions with EPA about the propriety of the allegations, including the facts and regulatory underpinnings of the various allegations. DCP LP, EPA and the State of Colorado resolved these allegations in July 2022 with a Consent Decree in which DCP LP agreed to implement enhancements to its LDAR program at all of its Colorado natural gas processing plants, implement an environmental mitigation project valued at $1.15 million at its Mewbourn gas plant in Colorado, and pay a civil penalty of $3.25 million. Public review having been completed, the U.S. District Court (Colorado) entered the final Consent Decree on October 27, 2022, providing the final resolution of this enforcement matter.

In 2018, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (“CDPHE”) issued a Compliance Advisory in relation to an improperly permitted facility flare and related air emissions from flare operations at one of DCP’s gas processing plants, which DCP LP self-disclosed to CDPHE in December 2017. Following information exchanges and discussions with CDPHE, a resolution was proposed pursuant to which the plant’s air permit would be revised, and DCP LP would be assessed an administrative penalty and economic benefit payment. A revised air permit was issued in May 2019, but the parties had not yet entered into a final settlement agreement to complete the matter. Subsequently, in July 2020, CDPHE issued a Notice of Violation in relation to amine treater emissions at this plant, which DCP LP self-disclosed to CDPHE in April 2020. DCP LP is engaging with CDPHE as to this and the flare-related matter, including possible settlement terms, although these matters, which have since been combined, may end up in formal legal proceedings. It is possible that resolution of this matter may include an administrative penalty and economic benefit payment, further revisions to the facility air permit, or installation of emissions management equipment, or a combination of these, that could, in the aggregate, exceed $1 million. We do not currently believe that the eventual outcome of this matter could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Further, our U.S. refineries are implementing two separate consent decrees, regarding alleged violations of the Federal Clean Air Act, with the EPA, five states and one local air pollution agency. Some of the requirements and limitations contained in the decrees provide for stipulated penalties for violations. Stipulated penalties under the decrees are not automatic, but must be requested by one of the agency signatories. As part of periodic reports under the decrees or other reports required by permits or regulations, we occasionally report matters that could be subject to a request for stipulated penalties. If a specific request for stipulated penalties meeting the reporting threshold set forth in SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules is made pursuant to these decrees based on a given reported exceedance, we will separately report that matter and the amount of the proposed penalty. We did receive such a request in the first quarter of 2023, which is described in the new matter below.

New Matter
Following preliminary discussions, we expect to receive a final demand for alleged stipulated penalties arising from self-reported Clean Air Act violations at our Alliance, Borger, Sweeny and Wood River refineries. The proposed penalties exceed $500,000 and would be pursued pursuant to the consent decree referenced above and a related Wood River Refinery consent decree.

See Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.


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Item 1A.   RISK FACTORS

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our proposalPolitical and economic developments could affect our operations and materially reduce our profitability and cash flows.

Actions of federal, state, local and international governments through legislation or regulation, executive order, permit or other review of infrastructure or facility development, and commercial restrictions could delay projects, increase costs, limit development, or otherwise reduce our profitability both in the United States and abroad. Any such actions may affect many aspects of our operations, including:

Establishing maximum margins that can be earned on sales of motor fuels or imposing financial penalties on profits earned above any established maximum margins.

Limiting or prohibiting our ability to acquireundertake turnaround or other maintenance activities at our refineries.

Requiring permits or other approvals that may impose unforeseen or unduly burdensome conditions or potentially cause delays in our operations.

Further limiting or prohibiting construction or other activities in environmentally sensitive or other areas.

Requiring increased capital costs to construct, maintain or upgrade equipment, facilities or infrastructure.

Restricting the locations where we may construct facilities or requiring the relocation of facilities.

For example, in March 2023, the California legislature adopted Senate Bill No. 2 (such statute, together with any regulations contemplated or issued thereunder, SBx 1-2), which, among other things, (i) authorizes the establishment of a maximum gross gasoline refining margin (maximum margin) and the imposition of a financial penalty for profits above the maximum margin, (ii) significantly expands reporting obligations relating to the maintenance and business of our California refineries, which includes reporting requirements to the California Energy Commission (CEC) for all participants in the petroleum industry supply chain in California, (iii) creates the Division of Petroleum Market Oversight within the CEC to analyze the data provided under SBx 1-2, and (iv) authorizes the CEC to regulate the timing and other aspects of refinery turnaround and other maintenance activities in certain instances. While the provisions of SBx 1-2 are expected to become effective June 26, 2023, and the CEC has not yet undertaken rulemaking with respect to SBx 1-2, the potential implementation of a financial penalty or any restrictions or delays on our ability to undertake turnaround or other maintenance activities creates uncertainty due to the potential adverse effects on our refining, marketing and midstream operations in California, which may be material to our results of operations, financial condition, profitability and cash flows.

We anticipate that other jurisdictions may contemplate similarly focused legislation or actions. The ultimate timing and impacts of SBx 1-2 and any other similarly focused legislation or actions are subject to considerable uncertainty due to a number of factors, including technological and economic feasibility, legal challenges, and potential changes in law, regulation, or policy, and it is not currently possible to predict the ultimate effects of these matters and developments, but they may be significant.For example, adverse effects on the financial performance of our operations in the state of California or the useful lives of the publicly held common units of DCP LP may not be approved by the special committee of the Board of its general partner, whichassets related to such operations may result in the proposed transaction not being completed on the termsrecognition of material asset impairment charges and conditions contemplated in our initial proposal, or at all.asset retirement obligations.

On August 17, 2022, we announcedFurthermore, the submissionU.S. government can prevent or restrict us from doing business in foreign countries and from doing business with entities affiliated with foreign governments, which can include state oil companies and U.S. subsidiaries of a non-binding proposal to the boardthose companies. The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the general partner of DCP LP offering to acquire all publicly held common units of DCP LP for cash consideration of $34.75 per unit (the Proposal). The board of directorsU.S. Department of the general partner of DCP LP has appointed a special committee to evaluate the ProposalTreasury administers and any potential transaction with us related to the Proposal (a Potential Transaction). There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be executed or that any Potential Transaction will be consummatedenforces economic and trade sanctions based on the terms described herein, or at all. Furthermore, if we reach agreement, we anticipate that the consummationU.S. foreign policy and national security matters. The effect of any Potential Transaction willsuch OFAC sanctions could disrupt transactions with or operations involving entities affiliated with sanctioned countries, and could limit our ability to obtain optimum crude slates and other refinery feedstocks and effectively distribute refined petroleum products.
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Other political and economic risks include global pandemics; financial market turmoil; economic volatility and global economic slowdown; currency exchange rate fluctuations; short-term and long-term inflationary pressures; import or export restrictions and changes in trade regulations; supply chain disruptions; acts of terrorism, war, civil unrest and other political risks; limitations in the availability of labor to develop, staff and manage operations; and potentially adverse tax developments. If any of these events occur, our businesses and results of operations may be subject to a number of conditions, and there can be no assurances that such conditions will be satisfied or waived or that any Potential Transaction will be completed in a timely manner or at all.adversely affected.


Item 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In March 2020, we announced that we had temporarily suspended our share repurchases. We resumed purchasing shares under our share repurchase program in the second quarter of 2022. On November 7, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a $5 billion increase to our share repurchase program. Any future share repurchases will be made at the discretion of management and will depend on various factors including our share price, results of operations, financial condition and cash required for future business plans.
Millions of Dollars
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased*Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs**
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1-31, 2022433,240$83.30 433,240$2,413 
August 1-31, 20221,841,37491.36 1,841,3742,245 
September 1-30, 20226,291,21082.74 6,291,2101,724 
Total8,565,824$84.62 8,565,824
  * Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable.
** Since July 2012, our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $20 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock. Repurchases pursuant to the current authorizations do not have an expiration date. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to these authorizations and may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.
Millions of Dollars
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased*Average Price Paid per Share**Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs***
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
January 1-31, 20232,318,765$105.43 2,318,765$5,730 
February 1-28, 20232,440,300103.12 2,440,3005,478 
March 1-31, 20233,115,13699.80 3,115,1365,167 
Total7,874,201$102.48 7,874,201
  * Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable.
** Average price paid per share includes excise tax.
*** Since July 2012, our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $20 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock. Repurchases pursuant to the current authorizations do not have an expiration date. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to these authorizations and may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit DescriptionFormExhibit NumberFiling DateSEC File No.
8-K4.109/30/2010001-32678
8-K4.106/14/2012001-32678
8-K4.303/14/2013001-32678
8-K4.303/14/2014001-32678
8-K4.307/17/2018001-32678
8-K4.305/10/2019001-32678
8-K4.306/24/2020001-32678
8-K4.311/19/2021001-32678
8-K4.101/06/2017001-32678
8-K4.108/16/2000000-31095
8-K4.301/06/2017001-32678
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit DescriptionFormExhibit NumberFiling DateSEC File No.
8-K4.203/29/2023001-35349
8-K4.303/29/2023001-35349
8-K10.103/29/2023001-35349
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
** Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements.
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Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit DescriptionFormExhibit NumberFiling DateSEC File No.
8-K4.401/06/2017001-32678
8-K4.801/06/2017001-32678
8-K4.901/06/2017001-32678
8-K4.1001/06/2017001-32678
8-K4.1101/06/2017001-32678
8-K4.1201/06/2017001-32678
8-K4.111/20/2017001-32678
8-K4.105/11/2018001-32678
8-K4.110/04/2018001-32678
10-Q10.111/03/2022001-32678
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Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit DescriptionFormExhibit NumberFiling DateSEC File No.
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
PHILLIPS 66
/s/ J. Scott Pruitt
J. Scott Pruitt
Vice President and Controller
(Chief Accounting and Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: November 8, 2022May 4, 2023
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