UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| | | | | | | | |
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| | | | | | | | |
For the quarterly period ended | SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 | |
| | | | | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the transition period from | | to | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commission file number: | 001-35349 | |
Phillips 66
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 45-3779385 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2331 CityWest Blvd., Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
832-765-3010
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
| Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | | PSX | | New York Stock Exchange | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ |
Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The registrant had 472,632,213445,287,928 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
PHILLIPS 66
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | |
Consolidated Statement of Income | Phillips 66 |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
Revenues and Other Income | Revenues and Other Income | | | | | | Revenues and Other Income | | | | | |
Sales and other operating revenues | Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 44,955 | | | 30,243 | | | 129,711 | | 78,872 | | Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 35,090 | | | 48,577 | | | 69,486 | | 84,756 | |
Equity in earnings of affiliates | Equity in earnings of affiliates | 782 | | | 982 | | | 2,384 | | 2,097 | | Equity in earnings of affiliates | 563 | | | 917 | | | 1,174 | | 1,602 | |
Net gain on dispositions | 1 | | | 9 | | | 2 | | 11 | | |
Other income | 3,026 | | | 238 | | | 2,698 | | 304 | | |
Net gain (loss) on dispositions | | Net gain (loss) on dispositions | (12) | | | — | | | 22 | | 1 | |
Other income (loss) | | Other income (loss) | 99 | | | (185) | | | 147 | | (328) | |
Total Revenues and Other Income | Total Revenues and Other Income | 48,764 | | | 31,472 | | | 134,795 | | 81,284 | | Total Revenues and Other Income | 35,740 | | | 49,309 | | | 70,829 | | 86,031 | |
| Costs and Expenses | Costs and Expenses | | | | Costs and Expenses | | | |
Purchased crude oil and products | Purchased crude oil and products | 38,646 | | | 27,529 | | | 114,786 | | 72,812 | | Purchased crude oil and products | 30,571 | | | 42,645 | | | 59,912 | | 76,140 | |
Operating expenses | Operating expenses | 1,612 | | | 1,166 | | | 4,383 | | 3,721 | | Operating expenses | 1,384 | | | 1,431 | | | 2,962 | | 2,771 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 617 | | | 424 | | | 1,538 | | 1,265 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 593 | | | 488 | | | 1,198 | | 921 | |
Depreciation and amortization | Depreciation and amortization | 430 | | | 361 | | | 1,127 | | 1,081 | | Depreciation and amortization | 495 | | | 359 | | | 971 | | 697 | |
Impairments | Impairments | — | | | 1,298 | | | 2 | | 1,496 | | Impairments | 4 | | | 2 | | | 12 | | 2 | |
Taxes other than income taxes | Taxes other than income taxes | 133 | | | 85 | | | 400 | | 343 | | Taxes other than income taxes | 174 | | | 118 | | | 381 | | 267 | |
Accretion on discounted liabilities | Accretion on discounted liabilities | 5 | | | 6 | | | 17 | | 18 | | Accretion on discounted liabilities | 7 | | | 6 | | | 13 | | 12 | |
Interest and debt expense | Interest and debt expense | 158 | | | 151 | | | 426 | | 440 | | Interest and debt expense | 266 | | | 133 | | | 458 | | 268 | |
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses | 5 | | | 4 | | | 24 | | (5) | | |
Foreign currency transaction losses | | Foreign currency transaction losses | 2 | | | 21 | | | 27 | | 19 | |
Total Costs and Expenses | Total Costs and Expenses | 41,606 | | | 31,024 | | | 122,703 | | 81,171 | | Total Costs and Expenses | 33,496 | | | 45,203 | | | 65,934 | | 81,097 | |
Income before income taxes | Income before income taxes | 7,158 | | | 448 | | | 12,092 | | 113 | | Income before income taxes | 2,244 | | | 4,106 | | | 4,895 | | 4,934 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 1,618 | | | (40) | | | 2,713 | | (110) | | |
Income tax expense | | Income tax expense | 510 | | | 924 | | | 1,084 | | 1,095 | |
Net Income | Net Income | 5,540 | | | 488 | | | 9,379 | | 223 | | Net Income | 1,734 | | | 3,182 | | | 3,811 | | 3,839 | |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 149 | | | 86 | | | 239 | | 179 | | Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 37 | | | 15 | | | 153 | | 90 | |
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 5,391 | | | 402 | | | 9,140 | | 44 | | Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 1,697 | | | 3,167 | | | 3,658 | | 3,749 | |
| Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) | Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) | | | | Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) | | | |
Basic | Basic | $ | 11.19 | | | 0.91 | | | 19.37 | | 0.08 | | Basic | $ | 3.73 | | | 6.55 | | | 7.95 | | 8.03 | |
Diluted | Diluted | 11.16 | | | 0.91 | | | 19.31 | | 0.08 | | Diluted | 3.72 | | | 6.53 | | | 7.92 | | 8.00 | |
| | Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands) | Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands) | | | | Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding (thousands) | | | |
Basic | Basic | 481,388 | | | 440,193 | | | 471,375 | | 439,880 | | Basic | 454,450 | | | 483,088 | | | 459,602 | | 466,286 | |
Diluted | Diluted | 483,036 | | | 440,368 | | | 473,452 | | 440,259 | | Diluted | 456,168 | | | 485,035 | | | 461,906 | | 468,338 | |
| See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | |
| | | | | |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | Phillips 66 |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| Net Income | Net Income | $ | 5,540 | | | 488 | | | 9,379 | | 223 | | Net Income | $ | 1,734 | | | 3,182 | | | 3,811 | | 3,839 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | |
Defined benefit plans | Defined benefit plans | | | | Defined benefit plans | | | |
| Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the period | (4) | | | — | | | (17) | | 210 | | |
Net actuarial loss arising during the period | | Net actuarial loss arising during the period | — | | | (13) | | | — | | (13) | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements | Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements | 42 | | | 36 | | | 93 | | 105 | | Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements | 5 | | | 40 | | | 15 | | 51 | |
| Plans sponsored by equity affiliates | Plans sponsored by equity affiliates | 9 | | | 4 | | | 15 | | 33 | | Plans sponsored by equity affiliates | — | | | 1 | | | 3 | | 6 | |
Income taxes on defined benefit plans | Income taxes on defined benefit plans | (7) | | | (8) | | | (15) | | (82) | | Income taxes on defined benefit plans | (1) | | | (5) | | | (4) | | (8) | |
Defined benefit plans, net of income taxes | Defined benefit plans, net of income taxes | 40 | | | 32 | | | 76 | | 266 | | Defined benefit plans, net of income taxes | 4 | | | 23 | | | 14 | | 36 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | Foreign currency translation adjustments | (305) | | | (74) | | | (632) | | (70) | | Foreign currency translation adjustments | 98 | | | (245) | | | 174 | | (327) | |
Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments | Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments | 4 | | | 2 | | | 7 | | 2 | | Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments | (1) | | | 3 | | | — | | 3 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes | Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes | (301) | | | (72) | | | (625) | | (68) | | Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes | 97 | | | (242) | | | 174 | | (324) | |
Cash flow hedges | — | | | — | | | — | | 3 | | |
| | Income taxes on hedging activities | Income taxes on hedging activities | — | | | — | | | — | | (1) | | Income taxes on hedging activities | — | | | — | | | — | | — | |
Hedging activities, net of income taxes | Hedging activities, net of income taxes | — | | | — | | | — | | 2 | | Hedging activities, net of income taxes | — | | | — | | | — | | — | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes | (261) | | | (40) | | | (549) | | 200 | | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes | 101 | | | (219) | | | 188 | | (288) | |
Comprehensive Income | Comprehensive Income | 5,279 | | | 448 | | | 8,830 | | 423 | | Comprehensive Income | 1,835 | | | 2,963 | | | 3,999 | | 3,551 | |
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 149 | | | 86 | | | 239 | | 179 | | Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 37 | | | 15 | | | 153 | | 90 | |
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 5,130 | | | 362 | | | 8,591 | | 244 | | Comprehensive Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 1,798 | | | 2,948 | | | 3,846 | | 3,461 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet | Phillips 66 |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | September 30 2022 | | December 31 2021 | | June 30 2023 | | December 31 2022 |
Assets | Assets | | | | Assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,744 | | | 3,147 | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,029 | | | 6,133 | |
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $64 million in 2022 and $44 million in 2021) | 11,606 | | | 6,138 | | |
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $68 million in 2023 and $67 million in 2022) | | Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $68 million in 2023 and $67 million in 2022) | 8,234 | | | 9,497 | |
Accounts and notes receivable—related parties | Accounts and notes receivable—related parties | 2,046 | | | 1,332 | | Accounts and notes receivable—related parties | 1,224 | | | 1,488 | |
Inventories | Inventories | 4,294 | | | 3,394 | | Inventories | 6,380 | | | 3,276 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,580 | | | 686 | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,031 | | | 1,528 | |
Total Current Assets | Total Current Assets | 23,270 | | | 14,697 | | Total Current Assets | 19,898 | | | 21,922 | |
Investments and long-term receivables | Investments and long-term receivables | 14,772 | | | 14,471 | | Investments and long-term receivables | 15,532 | | | 14,950 | |
Net properties, plants and equipment | Net properties, plants and equipment | 34,962 | | | 22,435 | | Net properties, plants and equipment | 35,232 | | | 35,163 | |
Goodwill | Goodwill | 1,486 | | | 1,484 | | Goodwill | 1,486 | | | 1,486 | |
Intangibles | Intangibles | 845 | | | 813 | | Intangibles | 786 | | | 831 | |
Other assets | Other assets | 2,004 | | | 1,694 | | Other assets | 1,952 | | | 2,090 | |
Total Assets | Total Assets | $ | 77,339 | | | 55,594 | | Total Assets | $ | 74,886 | | | 76,442 | |
| Liabilities | Liabilities | | Liabilities | |
Accounts payable | Accounts payable | $ | 11,449 | | | 7,629 | | Accounts payable | $ | 9,722 | | | 10,748 | |
Accounts payable—related parties | Accounts payable—related parties | 868 | | | 832 | | Accounts payable—related parties | 714 | | | 575 | |
Short-term debt | Short-term debt | 1,032 | | | 1,489 | | Short-term debt | 832 | | | 529 | |
Accrued income and other taxes | Accrued income and other taxes | 1,836 | | | 1,254 | | Accrued income and other taxes | 1,181 | | | 1,397 | |
Employee benefit obligations | Employee benefit obligations | 714 | | | 638 | | Employee benefit obligations | 557 | | | 764 | |
Other accruals | Other accruals | 1,983 | | | 959 | | Other accruals | 1,965 | | | 1,876 | |
Total Current Liabilities | Total Current Liabilities | 17,882 | | | 12,801 | | Total Current Liabilities | 14,971 | | | 15,889 | |
Long-term debt | Long-term debt | 16,625 | | | 12,959 | | Long-term debt | 19,034 | | | 16,661 | |
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs | Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs | 862 | | | 727 | | Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs | 876 | | | 879 | |
Deferred income taxes | Deferred income taxes | 6,339 | | | 5,475 | | Deferred income taxes | 6,819 | | | 6,671 | |
Employee benefit obligations | Employee benefit obligations | 1,021 | | | 1,055 | | Employee benefit obligations | 924 | | | 937 | |
Other liabilities and deferred credits | Other liabilities and deferred credits | 1,301 | | | 940 | | Other liabilities and deferred credits | 1,202 | | | 1,299 | |
Total Liabilities | Total Liabilities | 44,030 | | | 33,957 | | Total Liabilities | 43,826 | | | 42,336 | |
| Equity | Equity | | Equity | |
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value) Issued (2022—651,844,773 shares; 2021—650,026,318 shares) | | |
Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value) Issued (2023—653,361,255 shares; 2022—652,373,645 shares) | | Common stock (2,500,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value) Issued (2023—653,361,255 shares; 2022—652,373,645 shares) | |
Par value | Par value | 7 | | | 7 | | Par value | 7 | | | 7 | |
Capital in excess of par | Capital in excess of par | 19,738 | | | 20,504 | | Capital in excess of par | 19,463 | | | 19,791 | |
Treasury stock (at cost: 2022—179,212,560 shares; 2021—211,771,827 shares) | (14,526) | | | (17,116) | | |
Treasury stock (at cost: 2023—208,073,327 shares; 2022—186,529,667 shares) | | Treasury stock (at cost: 2023—208,073,327 shares; 2022—186,529,667 shares) | (17,422) | | | (15,276) | |
Retained earnings | Retained earnings | 24,008 | | | 16,216 | | Retained earnings | 28,122 | | | 25,432 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (994) | | | (445) | | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (272) | | | (460) | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | Total Stockholders’ Equity | 28,233 | | | 19,166 | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | 29,898 | | | 29,494 | |
Noncontrolling interests | Noncontrolling interests | 5,076 | | | 2,471 | | Noncontrolling interests | 1,162 | | | 4,612 | |
Total Equity | Total Equity | 33,309 | | | 21,637 | | Total Equity | 31,060 | | | 34,106 | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 77,339 | | | 55,594 | | Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 74,886 | | | 76,442 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | Phillips 66 |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | | Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | |
Net income | Net income | $ | 9,379 | | | 223 | | Net income | $ | 3,811 | | | 3,839 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | |
Depreciation and amortization | Depreciation and amortization | 1,127 | | | 1,081 | | Depreciation and amortization | 971 | | | 697 | |
Impairments | Impairments | 2 | | | 1,496 | | Impairments | 12 | | | 2 | |
Accretion on discounted liabilities | Accretion on discounted liabilities | 17 | | | 18 | | Accretion on discounted liabilities | 13 | | | 12 | |
Deferred income taxes | Deferred income taxes | 1,146 | | | (290) | | Deferred income taxes | 265 | | | 290 | |
Undistributed equity earnings | Undistributed equity earnings | (985) | | | (78) | | Undistributed equity earnings | (566) | | | (490) | |
Loss on early redemption of debt | | Loss on early redemption of debt | 53 | | | — | |
Net gain on dispositions | Net gain on dispositions | (2) | | | (5) | | Net gain on dispositions | (22) | | | (1) | |
Gain related to merger of businesses | (3,013) | | | — | | |
Unrealized investment (gain) loss | 418 | | | (224) | | |
| Unrealized investment loss | | Unrealized investment loss | 26 | | | 390 | |
| Other | Other | 15 | | | 289 | | Other | (101) | | | 120 | |
Working capital adjustments | Working capital adjustments | | Working capital adjustments | |
Accounts and notes receivable | Accounts and notes receivable | (4,430) | | | (1,465) | | Accounts and notes receivable | 1,548 | | | (5,634) | |
Inventories | Inventories | (970) | | | (495) | | Inventories | (2,939) | | | (1,265) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (462) | | | (369) | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 372 | | | (1,030) | |
Accounts payable | Accounts payable | 2,656 | | | 3,723 | | Accounts payable | (923) | | | 5,285 | |
Taxes and other accruals | Taxes and other accruals | 1,165 | | | 313 | | Taxes and other accruals | (366) | | | 704 | |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 6,063 | | | 4,217 | | Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 2,154 | | | 2,919 | |
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities | Cash Flows From Investing Activities | | Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |
Capital expenditures and investments | Capital expenditures and investments | (1,481) | | | (1,263) | | Capital expenditures and investments | (929) | | | (746) | |
Return of investments in equity affiliates | Return of investments in equity affiliates | 78 | | | 236 | | Return of investments in equity affiliates | 119 | | | 48 | |
Proceeds from asset dispositions | Proceeds from asset dispositions | 3 | | | 26 | | Proceeds from asset dispositions | 90 | | | 2 | |
Advances/loans—related parties | Advances/loans—related parties | (75) | | | (310) | | Advances/loans—related parties | — | | | (75) | |
Collection of advances/loans—related parties | Collection of advances/loans—related parties | 236 | | | 1 | | Collection of advances/loans—related parties | — | | | 101 | |
| Other | Other | (17) | | | (5) | | Other | 23 | | | (49) | |
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (1,256) | | | (1,315) | | Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (697) | | | (719) | |
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities | Cash Flows From Financing Activities | | Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |
Issuance of debt | Issuance of debt | — | | | 450 | | Issuance of debt | 5,047 | | | — | |
Repayment of debt | Repayment of debt | (1,957) | | | (1,485) | | Repayment of debt | (2,459) | | | (1,481) | |
Issuance of common stock | Issuance of common stock | 67 | | | 24 | | Issuance of common stock | 12 | | | 67 | |
Repurchase of common stock | Repurchase of common stock | (760) | | | — | | Repurchase of common stock | (2,109) | | | (66) | |
Dividends paid on common stock | Dividends paid on common stock | (1,337) | | | (1,182) | | Dividends paid on common stock | (960) | | | (871) | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (104) | | | (239) | | Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (125) | | | (101) | |
| Repurchase of noncontrolling interests | Repurchase of noncontrolling interests | — | | | (24) | | Repurchase of noncontrolling interests | (3,957) | | | — | |
Other | Other | (55) | | | (36) | | Other | (59) | | | (37) | |
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (4,146) | | | (2,492) | | Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (4,610) | | | (2,489) | |
| Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents | Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents | (64) | | | (27) | | Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents | 49 | | | (49) | |
| Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 597 | | | 383 | | Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (3,104) | | | (338) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,147 | | | 2,514 | | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 6,133 | | | 3,147 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 3,744 | | | 2,897 | | Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 3,029 | | | 2,809 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | Phillips 66 |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 |
| | Attributable to Phillips 66 | | | | Attributable to Phillips 66 | | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | Common Stock | | | |
| | Par Value | Capital in Excess of Par | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings | Accum. Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interests | Total | | Par Value | Capital in Excess of Par | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings | Accum. Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interests | Total |
| June 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | 19,717 | | (13,802) | | 19,087 | | (733) | | 297 | | 24,573 | | |
March 31, 2023 | | March 31, 2023 | $ | 7 | | 19,795 | | (16,083) | | 26,903 | | (373) | | 4,667 | | 34,916 | |
Net income | | Net income | — | | — | | — | | 1,697 | | — | | 37 | | 1,734 | |
Other comprehensive income | | Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 101 | | — | | 101 | |
Dividends paid on common stock ($1.05 per share) | | Dividends paid on common stock ($1.05 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (474) | | — | | — | | (474) | |
Repurchase of common stock | | Repurchase of common stock | — | | — | | (1,339) | | — | | — | | — | | (1,339) | |
Benefit plan activity | | Benefit plan activity | — | | 46 | | — | | (4) | | — | | 4 | | 46 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (67) | | (67) | |
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in DCP Midstream, LP | | Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in DCP Midstream, LP | — | | (378) | | — | | — | | — | | (3,479) | | (3,857) | |
| June 30, 2023 | | June 30, 2023 | $ | 7 | | 19,463 | | (17,422) | | 28,122 | | (272) | | 1,162 | | 31,060 | |
| | March 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2022 | $ | 7 | | 19,667 | | (13,736) | | 16,391 | | (514) | | 306 | | 22,121 | |
Net income | Net income | — | | — | | — | | 5,391 | | — | | 149 | | 5,540 | | Net income | — | | — | | — | | 3,167 | | — | | 15 | | 3,182 | |
Other comprehensive loss | Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | — | | (261) | | — | | (261) | | Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | — | | (219) | | — | | (219) | |
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.97 per share) | Dividends paid on common stock ($0.97 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (466) | | — | | — | | (466) | | Dividends paid on common stock ($0.97 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (467) | | — | | — | | (467) | |
Repurchase of common stock | Repurchase of common stock | — | | — | | (724) | | — | | — | | — | | (724) | | Repurchase of common stock | — | | — | | (66) | | — | | — | | — | | (66) | |
Benefit plan activity | Benefit plan activity | — | | 21 | | — | | (4) | | — | | — | | 17 | | Benefit plan activity | — | | 82 | | — | | (4) | | — | | — | | 78 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (3) | | (3) | | |
| Merger of DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,633 | | 4,633 | | |
September 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | 19,738 | | (14,526) | | 24,008 | | (994) | | 5,076 | | 33,309 | | |
| | June 30, 2021 | $ | 6 | | 20,463 | | (17,116) | | 15,345 | | (549) | | 2,453 | | 20,602 | | |
Net income | — | | — | | — | | 402 | | — | | 86 | | 488 | | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | — | | (40) | | — | | (40) | | |
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.90 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (394) | | — | | — | | (394) | | |
| Benefit plan activity | — | | 25 | | — | | (3) | | — | | — | | 22 | | |
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (81) | | (81) | | Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (24) | | (24) | |
| September 30, 2021 | $ | 6 | | 20,488 | | (17,116) | | 15,350 | | (589) | | 2,458 | | 20,597 | | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP | | Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP | — | | (32) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (32) | |
June 30, 2022 | | June 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | 19,717 | | (13,802) | | 19,087 | | (733) | | 297 | | 24,573 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares |
| Three Months Ended September 30 |
| Common Stock Issued | Treasury Stock |
| | |
June 30, 2022 | 651,697,833 | | 170,646,736 | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | 8,565,824 | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 146,940 | | — | |
| | |
September 30, 2022 | 651,844,773 | | 179,212,560 | |
| | |
June 30, 2021 | 649,761,235 | | 211,771,827 | |
| | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 110,865 | | — | |
September 30, 2021 | 649,872,100 | | 211,771,827 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares |
| Three Months Ended June 30 |
| Common Stock Issued | Treasury Stock |
| | |
March 31, 2023 | 653,266,184 | | 194,403,868 | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | 13,669,459 | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 95,071 | | — | |
| | |
June 30, 2023 | 653,361,255 | | 208,073,327 | |
| | |
March 31, 2022 | 651,046,617 | | 169,946,591 | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | 700,145 | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 651,216 | | — | |
| | |
June 30, 2022 | 651,697,833 | | 170,646,736 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| | | | | |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | Phillips 66 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| Attributable to Phillips 66 | | |
| Common Stock | | | | |
| Par Value | Capital in Excess of Par | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings | Accum. Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interests | Total |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 | $ | 7 | | 20,504 | | (17,116) | | 16,216 | | (445) | | 2,471 | | 21,637 | |
Net income | — | | — | | — | | 9,140 | | — | | 239 | | 9,379 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | — | | (549) | | — | | (549) | |
Dividends paid on common stock ($2.86 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (1,337) | | — | | — | | (1,337) | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | — | | (790) | | — | | — | | — | | (790) | |
Benefit plan activity | — | | 135 | | — | | (11) | | — | | — | | 124 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (104) | | (104) | |
| | | | | | | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP | — | | (901) | | 3,380 | | — | | — | | (2,163) | | 316 | |
Merger of DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,633 | | 4,633 | |
September 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | 19,738 | | (14,526) | | 24,008 | | (994) | | 5,076 | | 33,309 | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2020 | $ | 6 | | 20,383 | | (17,116) | | 16,500 | | (789) | | 2,539 | | 21,523 | |
Net income | — | | — | | — | | 44 | | — | | 179 | | 223 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 200 | | — | | 200 | |
Dividends paid on common stock ($2.70 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (1,182) | | — | | — | | (1,182) | |
| | | | | | | |
Benefit plan activity | — | | 105 | | — | | (10) | | — | | — | | 95 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (239) | | (239) | |
Repurchase of noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | (2) | | — | | (21) | | (23) | |
September 30, 2021 | $ | 6 | | 20,488 | | (17,116) | | 15,350 | | (589) | | 2,458 | | 20,597 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares |
| Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| Common Stock Issued | Treasury Stock |
| | |
December 31, 2021 | 650,026,318 | | 211,771,827 | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | 9,265,969 | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 1,818,455 | | — | |
Shares issued—acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP | — | | (41,825,236) | |
September 30, 2022 | 651,844,773 | | 179,212,560 | |
| | |
December 31, 2020 | 648,643,223 | | 211,771,827 | |
| | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 1,228,877 | | — | |
September 30, 2021 | 649,872,100 | | 211,771,827 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| Six Months Ended June 30 |
| Attributable to Phillips 66 | | |
| Common Stock | | | | |
| Par Value | Capital in Excess of Par | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings | Accum. Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interests | Total |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2022 | $ | 7 | | 19,791 | | (15,276) | | 25,432 | | (460) | | 4,612 | | 34,106 | |
Net income | — | | — | | — | | 3,658 | | — | | 153 | | 3,811 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | 188 | | — | | 188 | |
Dividends paid on common stock ($2.10 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (960) | | — | | — | | (960) | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | — | | (2,146) | | — | | — | | — | | (2,146) | |
Benefit plan activity | — | | 50 | | — | | (8) | | — | | 1 | | 43 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (125) | | (125) | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in DCP Midstream, LP | — | | (378) | | — | | — | | — | | (3,479) | | (3,857) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
June 30, 2023 | $ | 7 | | 19,463 | | (17,422) | | 28,122 | | (272) | | 1,162 | | 31,060 | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 | $ | 7 | | 20,504 | | (17,116) | | 16,216 | | (445) | | 2,471 | | 21,637 | |
Net income | — | | — | | — | | 3,749 | | — | | 90 | | 3,839 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | — | | (288) | | — | | (288) | |
Dividends paid on common stock ($1.89 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (871) | | — | | — | | (871) | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | — | | (66) | | — | | — | | — | | (66) | |
Benefit plan activity | — | | 114 | | — | | (7) | | — | | — | | 107 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (101) | | (101) | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP | — | | (901) | | 3,380 | | — | | — | | (2,163) | | 316 | |
June 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | 19,717 | | (13,802) | | 19,087 | | (733) | | 297 | | 24,573 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares |
| Six Months Ended June 30 |
| Common Stock Issued | Treasury Stock |
| | |
December 31, 2022 | 652,373,645 | | 186,529,667 | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | 21,543,660 | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 987,610 | | — | |
| | |
June 30, 2023 | 653,361,255 | | 208,073,327 | |
| | |
December 31, 2021 | 650,026,318 | | 211,771,827 | |
Repurchase of common stock | — | | 700,145 | |
Shares issued—share-based compensation | 1,671,515 | | — | |
Shares issued—acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Phillips 66 Partners LP | — | | (41,825,236) | |
June 30, 2022 | 651,697,833 | | 170,646,736 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| | |
| | | | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | Phillips 66 |
Note 1—Interim Financial Information
The unaudited interim financial information presented in the financial statements included in this report is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and includes all known accruals and adjustments necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of Phillips 66 and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Unless otherwise specified, all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
Note 2—Change in Accounting Principle
Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2022-04, “Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations.” This ASU requires the buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about the program. At the time of adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Note 3—DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream)and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers
DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC (Gray Oak Holdings) Merger (DCP Midstream Merger)
On August 17, 2022, we and our co-venturer, Enbridge Inc. (Enbridge), agreed to merge DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream) and Gray Oak Holdings LLC (Gray Oak Holdings), with DCP Midstream as the surviving entity.
Prior to the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, we and Enbridge each held a 50% interest and jointly governed DCP Midstream, whose primary assets are its general partner and limited partner interests in DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), and we each held indirect economic interests in DCP LP of 28.26%. DCP LP is a variable interest entity (VIE) because its limited partners do not have the ability to remove its general partner with a simple majority vote, nor do its limited partners have substantive participating rights in the significant decisions made in the ordinary course of business. DCP Midstream ultimately consolidates DCP LP because one of its wholly owned subsidiaries is the primary beneficiary of DCP LP.
We and Enbridge also held 65% and 35% interests, respectively, in Gray Oak Holdings, whose onlyprimary asset was a 65% noncontrolling interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak Pipeline). Our and Enbridge’s indirect economic interests in Gray Oak Pipeline were 42.25% and 22.75%, respectively. We had voting control over and consolidated Gray Oak Holdings and reported Gray Oak Holdings’ 65% interest in Gray Oak Pipeline as an equity investment and Enbridge’s interest in Gray Oak Holdings as a noncontrolling interest.
In connection with the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, we and Enbridge entered into a Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of DCP Midstream (Amended and Restated LLC Agreement), which realigned the members’ economic interests and governance responsibilities. Under the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement, two classes of membership interests in DCP Midstream were created, Class A and Class B, that are intended to track the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the following operating segments of DCP Midstream:
•Class A Segment comprised of the businesses, activities, assets and liabilities of DCP LP and its subsidiaries and its general partner entities (DCP Midstream Class A Segment).
•Class B Segment comprised of the business, activities, assets and liabilities of Gray Oak Pipeline (DCP Midstream Class B Segment).
We hold a 76.64% Class A membership interest, which represents an indirect economic interest in DCP LP of 43.31%43.3%, and a 10% Class B membership interest, which represents an indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline of 6.5%. Enbridge holds the remaining Class A and Class B membership interests. We have been designated as the managing member of DCP Midstream Class A Segment and are responsible for conducting, directing and managing all activities associated with this segment, except as limited in certain instances. Enbridge has been designated as the managing member of DCP Midstream Class B Segment. Earnings and distributions from each segment are allocated to the members based on their membership interest in each membership class, except as otherwise provided.
DCP Midstream Class A Segment and DCP Midstream Class B Segment were determined to be silos under the variable interest consolidation model. As a result, DCP Midstream was also determined to be a VIE. We determined that we are the primary beneficiary of DCP Midstream Class A Segment because of the governance rights granted to us under the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement as managing member of the segment.
We hold a 33.33% direct ownership interest in DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Sand Hills) and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Southern Hills). DCP LP holds the remaining 66.67% ownership interest in these entities. As a result of the governance rights granted to us over DCP Midstream Class A Segment and the governance rights we hold through our direct ownership interests, we obtained controlling financial interests in these entities in connection with the merger.DCP Midstream Merger. As a result, our aggregate direct and indirect economic interests in DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills increased to 62.21%62.2% from 52.17%52.2%.
Starting on August 18, 2022, we began consolidating the financial results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills. We also beganHills and reporting the direct and indirect economic interests held by Enbridge, DCP LP’s public common unitholders and DCP LP’s preferred unitholdersothers in these entities as noncontrolling interests on our financial statements.
We continue to account for our remaining indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, now held through DCP Midstream Class B Segment, using the equity method of accounting. As a result of the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, we derecognized Enbridge’s noncontrolling interest in Gray Oak Holdings.
We accounted for our consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. See Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, for additional information onregarding our accounting for this transaction. See Note 20—21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, for additional disclosuresinformation regarding our variable interest in DCP Midstream Class A Segment.
Merger of Phillips 66 PartnersDCP LP (Phillips 66 Partners)Merger
On March 9, 2022,June 15, 2023, we completed the merger between usacquisition of all publicly held common units of DCP LP pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Phillips 66 Partners. Plan of Merger, dated as of January 5, 2023 (DCP LP Merger Agreement). The DCP LP Merger Agreement was entered into with DCP LP, its subsidiaries and its general partner entities, pursuant to which one of our wholly owned subsidiaries merged with and into DCP LP, with DCP LP surviving as a Delaware limited partnership. Under the terms of the DCP LP Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the DCP LP Merger, each publicly held common unit representing a limited partner interest in DCP LP (other than the common units owned by DCP Midstream and its subsidiaries) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time was converted into the right to receive $41.75 per common unit in cash, without interest. We accounted for the DCP LP Merger as an equity transaction. The DCP LP Merger increased our economic interest in DCP LP from 43.3% to 86.8%.
See Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP,DCP Midstream Class A Segment, for additional information on this mergerregarding the equity transaction.
Note 2—4—Business CombinationCombinations
On August 17, 2022, we realigned our economic interest in, and governance rights over, DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings through the merger of these existing entitiesDCP Midstream Merger, with DCP Midstream as the surviving entity. As part of the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, we transferred a 35.75% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline and contributed $404 million of cash to DCP Midstream, which was then paid to Enbridge, in return for a 15.05% incremental indirect economic ownership interest in DCP LP. As noted above, the additional governance rights we were granted as part of this transaction resulted in us consolidating the DCP Midstream Class A Segment, of DCP Midstream, as well as DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills. Given the nature of this transaction, we have accounted for the consolidation of these entities using the acquisition method of accounting. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, for additional information on the merger and our consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills.
The components of the fair value of the mergerDCP Midstream Merger consideration are:
| | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
Cash contributed | $ | 404 | |
Fair value of transferred equity interest | 634 | |
Fair value of previously held equity interests | 3,853 | |
Total merger consideration | $ | 4,891 | |
The aggregate purchase consideration noted above was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the entities consolidated based upon a preliminary estimate of their fair values as of the August 17, 2022, mergerDCP Midstream Merger date. Due to the level of effort required to develop fair value measurements, the valuation information necessary to determine the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary, including the underlying cash flows, appraisals and other information used to estimate the fair values of the net assets acquired and noncontrolling interests in those net assets. We continue to evaluate the factors used in establishing the fair values of assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date, including, but not limited to, those factors that could affect the estimated fair values of properties, plants and equipment (PP&E), investments in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method, inventories, identifiable intangible assets, leases, financial instruments, asset retirement and environmental obligations, legal and tax contingencies, debt and noncontrolling interests. We will complete a final determination of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed within the one-year measurement period from the date of the merger.DCP Midstream Merger. Any adjustments made in subsequent periods could be material to the preliminary values.
The following table summarizes, based on ourshows the preliminary purchase price allocation described above, the fair valuesas of the assets acquired and liabilities assumeddate of the DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand HillsMerger, and DCP Southern Hillscumulative adjustments we have made as of August 17, 2022:June 30, 2023:
| | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
Fair value of assets acquired: | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 98 | |
Accounts and notes receivable | 1,003 | |
Inventories | 74 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 439 | |
Investments and long-term receivables | 2,192 | |
Properties, plants and equipment | 12,837 | |
| |
Intangibles | 36 | |
Other assets | 343 | |
Total assets acquired | 17,022 | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | |
Accounts payable | 912 | |
Short-term debt | 625 | |
Accrued income and other taxes | 107 | |
Employee benefit obligation - current | 50 | |
Other accruals | 497 | |
Long-term debt | 4,541 | |
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs | 168 | |
Deferred income taxes | 40 | |
Employee benefit obligations | 54 | |
Other liabilities and deferred credits | 227 | |
| |
Total liabilities assumed | 7,221 | |
Fair value of net assets | 9,801 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Less: Fair value of noncontrolling interests | 4,910 | |
Total merger consideration | $ | 4,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| As Originally Reported | Adjustments | As Adjusted |
Fair value of assets acquired: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 98 | | — | | 98 | |
Accounts and notes receivable | 1,003 | | — | | 1,003 | |
Inventories | 74 | | 166 | | 240 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 439 | | — | | 439 | |
Investments and long-term receivables | 2,192 | | 57 | | 2,249 | |
Properties, plants and equipment | 12,837 | | 23 | | 12,860 | |
| | | |
Intangibles | 36 | | (36) | | — | |
Other assets | 343 | | (158) | | 185 | |
Total assets acquired | 17,022 | | 52 | | 17,074 | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | |
Accounts payable | 912 | | — | | 912 | |
Short-term debt | 625 | | (2) | | 623 | |
Accrued income and other taxes | 107 | | (11) | | 96 | |
Employee benefit obligation—current | 50 | | 22 | | 72 | |
Other accruals | 497 | | (11) | | 486 | |
Long-term debt | 4,541 | | 40 | | 4,581 | |
Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs | 168 | | 16 | | 184 | |
Deferred income taxes | 40 | | 14 | | 54 | |
Employee benefit obligations | 54 | | — | | 54 | |
Other liabilities and deferred credits | 227 | | (5) | | 222 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities assumed | 7,221 | | 63 | | 7,284 | |
Fair value of net assets | 9,801 | | (11) | | 9,790 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Less: Fair value of noncontrolling interests | 4,910 | | (11) | | 4,899 | |
Total merger consideration | $ | 4,891 | | — | | 4,891 | |
As of August 17, 2022,The adjustments reflected in the table above include reclassification adjustments we have made to the preliminary purchase price allocation to conform with our historical presentation and adjustments we have made to the estimated fair value of our previously held equity investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills,certain assets acquired and DCP Southern Hills totaled $3,853 million, and the preliminary fair value of the equity interest in Gray Oak Pipeline we transferred to our co-venturer was $634 million. In connection with the merger, we recognized gains totaling $2,831 million from remeasuring our previously held equity investments to their fair values and a gain of $182 million related to the transfer of a 35.75% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to our co-venturer. These gains are includedliabilities assumed. The adjustments recorded in the “Other income” line item in our consolidated statement of income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, and are reported in the Midstream segment. See Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the determination of the fair value of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills.2023, were not material.
Marketing and Specialties Acquisition
The following “Sales and other operating revenues” and “Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66” of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills were included in our consolidated statement of income from August 18, 2022, forward.
| | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 1,368 | |
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | 125 | |
| |
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents consolidated results assuming the acquisition of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments based on currently available information and we believe the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the significant effects of the transactions are properly reflected in the unaudited pro forma information. An aggregate gain of $2,831approximately $260 million was included in the pro forma financial informationplus an adjustment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which is related to the remeasurement of the previously held equity investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills to their fair values in connection with the merger. Adjustments related to the economic interest change in our equity investment in Gray Oak Pipeline were excluded from the pro forma financial information.
The unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to any potential synergies that could be achieved and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| 2022 | 2021 | | 2022 | 2021 |
Sales and other operating revenues (millions) | $ | 46,892 | | 32,109 | | | 136,848 | | 83,878 | |
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 (millions) | 3,129 | | 405 | | | 6,963 | | 2,167 | |
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 per share—basic (dollars) | 6.50 | | 0.92 | | | 14.76 | | 4.91 | |
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 per share—diluted (dollars) | 6.48 | | 0.92 | | | 14.71 | | 4.90 | |
net working capital.
Note 3—5—Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Disaggregated Revenues
The following tables present our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
Product Line and Services | Product Line and Services | | | | | | Product Line and Services | | | | | |
Refined petroleum products | Refined petroleum products | $ | 33,690 | | | 24,838 | | | 102,482 | | 63,057 | | Refined petroleum products | $ | 26,517 | | | 39,410 | | | 51,235 | | 68,792 | |
Crude oil resales | Crude oil resales | 6,146 | | | 3,091 | | | 15,694 | | 9,484 | | Crude oil resales | 4,650 | | | 5,793 | | | 9,215 | | 9,548 | |
Natural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gas | Natural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gas | 4,217 | | | 2,331 | | | 10,702 | | 6,048 | | Natural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gas | 3,257 | | | 3,255 | | | 7,678 | | 6,485 | |
Services and other* | Services and other* | 902 | | | (17) | | | 833 | | 283 | | Services and other* | 666 | | | 119 | | | 1,358 | | (69) | |
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | $ | 44,955 | | | 30,243 | | | 129,711 | | 78,872 | | Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | $ | 35,090 | | | 48,577 | | | 69,486 | | 84,756 | |
| Geographic Location** | Geographic Location** | | | | Geographic Location** | | | |
United States | United States | $ | 36,126 | | | 24,011 | | | 103,910 | | 61,920 | | United States | $ | 27,990 | | | 38,899 | | | 55,055 | | 67,784 | |
United Kingdom | United Kingdom | 4,485 | | | 2,948 | | | 13,168 | | 8,070 | | United Kingdom | 3,251 | | | 5,043 | | | 7,181 | | 8,683 | |
Germany | Germany | 1,769 | | | 1,194 | | | 4,944 | | 3,049 | | Germany | 1,372 | | | 1,793 | | | 2,678 | | 3,175 | |
Other foreign countries | 2,575 | | | 2,090 | | | 7,689 | | 5,833 | | |
Other countries | | Other countries | 2,477 | | | 2,842 | | | 4,572 | | 5,114 | |
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | $ | 44,955 | | | 30,243 | | | 129,711 | | 78,872 | | Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | $ | 35,090 | | | 48,577 | | | 69,486 | | 84,756 | |
* Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 13—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information. | |
* Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information. | | * Includes derivatives-related activities. See Note 14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information. |
** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues. | ** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues. | ** Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the operations generating the revenues. |
Contract-Related Assets and Liabilities
At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, receivables from contracts with customers were $11,393$7,633 million and $6,140$8,749 million, respectively. Significant noncustomer balances, such as buy/sell receivables and excise tax receivables, were excluded from these amounts.
Our contract-related assets also include payments we make to our marketing customers related to incentive programs. An incentive payment is initially recognized as an asset and subsequently amortized as a reduction to revenue over the contract term, which generally ranges from 5 to 15 years. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, our asset balances related to such payments were $496$525 million and $466$505 million, respectively.
Our contract liabilities represent advances from our customers prior to product or service delivery. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, contract liabilities were $237$221 million and $90$156 million, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Most of our contracts with customers are spot contracts or term contracts with only variable consideration. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for these contracts as the expected duration is one year or less or because the variable consideration has been allocated entirely to an unsatisfied performance obligation. We also have certain contracts in our Midstream segment that include minimum volume commitments with fixed pricing. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the remaining performance obligations related to these minimum volume commitment contracts amounted to $472$416 million. This amount excludes variable consideration and estimates of variable rate escalation clauses in our contracts with customers, and is expected to be recognized through 2031 with a weighted average remaining life of three years as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
Note 4—6—Credit Losses
We are exposed to credit losses primarily through our sales of refined petroleum products, crude oil, NGL and natural gas. We assess each counterparty’s ability to pay for the products we sell by conducting a credit review. The credit review considers our expected billing exposure and timing for payment and the counterparty’s established credit rating or our assessment of the counterparty’s creditworthiness based on our analysis of their financial statements when a credit rating is not available. We also consider contract terms and conditions, country and political risk, and business strategy in our evaluation. A credit limit is established for each counterparty based on the outcome of this review. We may require collateralized asset support or a prepayment to mitigate credit risk.
We monitor our ongoing credit exposure through active review of counterparty balances against contract terms and due dates. Our activities include timely account reconciliations, dispute resolution and payment confirmations. We may employ collection agencies and legal counsel to pursue recovery of defaulted receivables. In addition, when events and circumstances arise that may affect certain counterparties’ abilities to fulfill their obligations, such as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), we enhance our credit monitoring, and we may seek collateral to support some transactions or require prepayments from higher-risk counterparties.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, we reported $13,652$9,458 million and $7,470$10,985 million of accounts and notes receivable, respectively, net of allowances of $64$68 million and $44$67 million, respectively. Based on an aging analysis at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, more than 95% of our accounts receivable were outstanding less than 60 days.
We are also exposed to credit losses from off-balance sheet exposures, such as guarantees of joint venture debt and standby letters of credit. See Note 11—12—Guarantees, and Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments, for more information onregarding these off-balance sheet exposures.
Note 5—7—Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | September 30 2022 | | December 31 2021 | | June 30 2023 | | December 31 2022 |
| Crude oil and petroleum products | Crude oil and petroleum products | $ | 3,928 | | | 3,024 | | Crude oil and petroleum products | $ | 5,982 | | | 2,914 | |
Materials and supplies | Materials and supplies | 366 | | | 370 | | Materials and supplies | 398 | | | 362 | |
| | $ | 4,294 | | | 3,394 | | | $ | 6,380 | | | 3,276 | |
Inventories valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis totaled $3,662$5,799 million and $2,792$2,635 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The estimated excess of current replacement cost over LIFO cost of inventories amounted to approximately $7.3$5.4 billion and $5.7$6.3 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
Certain planned reductions in inventory that are not expected to be replaced by the end of the year cause liquidations of LIFO inventory values. The impact of LIFO inventory liquidations was immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and increased our net income by $43 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. LIFO inventory liquidations decreased our net income by $17$1 million and $99$5 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2023, respectively. LIFO inventory liquidations increased our net income by $3 million and $43 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Note 6—8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables
Equity Investments
Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In 2020, the trial court presiding over litigation brought by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (the Tribe) ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) addressing an easement under Lake Oahe in North Dakota. The court later vacated the easement. Although the easement is vacated, the USACE has no plans to stop pipeline operations while it proceeds with the EIS, and the Tribe’s request for a shutdown was denied in May of 2021. In June 2021, the trial court dismissed the litigation entirely. Once the EIS is completed, new litigation or challenges may be filed.
In February 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court (the Court) denied Dakota Access’sAccess’ writ of certiorari requesting the Court to review the lower court’s decision to order the EIS and vacate the easement. Therefore, the requirement to prepare the EIS stands. Also in February 2022, the Tribe withdrew as a cooperating agency, causing the USACE to halt the EIS process while the USACE engaged with the Tribe on their reasons for withdrawing. The draft EIS process resumed in August of 2022, and release is expected in Springthe third quarter of 2023.
Dakota Access and ETCO have guaranteed repayment of senior unsecured notes issued by a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access in March 2019. On April 1, 2022, Dakota Access’ wholly owned subsidiary repaid $650 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding senior notes upon maturity. We funded our 25% share, or $163 million, with a capital contribution of $89 million in March 2022 and $74 million of distributions we elected not to receive from Dakota Access in the first quarter of 2022. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of Dakota Access’ senior unsecured notes was $1.85 billion.
In conjunction with the notes offering, Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners), now a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, and its co-venturers in Dakota Access also provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU). Under the CECU, the co-venturers may be severally required to make proportionate equity contributions to Dakota Access if there is an unfavorable final judgment in the above-mentioned ongoing litigation. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our 25% share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU was approximately $467 million.
If the pipeline is required to cease operations, and should Dakota Access and ETCO not have sufficient funds to pay ongoing expenses, we could be required to support our 25% share of the ongoing expenses, including scheduled interest payments on the notes of approximately $20 million annually, in addition to the potential obligations under the CECU at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the aggregate book value of our investments in Dakota Access and ETCO was $691$651 million.
CF United LLC (CF United)
We holdown a 50% voting interest and a 48% economic interest in CF United, a retail marketing joint venture with operations primarily on the U.S. West Coast. CF United is considered a variable interest entity (VIE)VIE because our co-venturer has an option to require us to purchase its interest based on a fixed multiple. The put option becomes effective July 1, 2023, and expires on March 31, 2024. The put option is viewed as a variable interest as the purchase price on the exercise date may not represent the then-current fair value of CF United. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we and our co-venturer jointly direct the activities of CF United that most significantly impact economic performance. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our maximum exposure to loss was comprised of our $288$283 million investment in CF United, and any potential future loss resulting from the put option should the purchase price based on a fixed multiple exceed the then-current fair value of CF United.
OnCue Holdings, LLC (OnCue)
We hold a 50% interest in OnCue, a joint venture that owns and operates retail convenience stores. We fully guaranteed various debt agreements of OnCue and our co-venturer did not participate in the guarantees. This entity is considered a VIE because our debt guarantees resulted in OnCue not being exposed to all potential losses. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our maximum exposure to loss was $213$220 million, which represented the book value of our investment in OnCue of $142$153 million and guaranteed debt obligations of $71$67 million.
DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings Merger
In connection with the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger, we derecognized our equity method investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills, and DCP Southern Hills, as these entities are consolidated startingand Gray Oak Pipeline—Prior to the DCP Midstream Merger, we held:
•A 50% interest in DCP Midstream a joint venture that owns and operates NGL and gas pipelines, gas plants, gathering systems, storage facilities and fractionation plants, through its subsidiary DCP LP.
•A 33.33% direct ownership interest in DCP Sand Hills a joint venture that owns a NGL pipeline system that extends from the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford to facilities on August 18, 2022. In addition, as part of the merger, we transferredTexas Gulf Coast and to the Mont Belvieu, Texas, market hub.
•A 33.33% direct ownership interest in DCP Southern Hills a 35.75% indirect economicjoint venture that owns a NGL pipeline system that extends from the Midcontinent region to the Mont Belvieu, Texas, market hub.
•A 65% interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, to Enbridge and derecognized Enbridge’s noncontrollingwhich was held through a consolidated holding company, Gray Oak Holdings. Our indirect interest in Gray Oak Pipeline was 42.25%, after considering a co-venturer’s 35% interest in Gray Oak Holdings. After the merger, we continue to account for our remaining 6.5% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline now held through DCP Midstream Class B Segment, usingis a crude oil pipeline that extends from the equity method of accounting. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination,Permian and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the mergerEagle Ford to Texas Gulf Coast destinations that include Corpus Christi, Texas, and the associated fair value measurements.Sweeny area, including our Sweeny Refinery.
Equity Investments AcquiredMidstream Investment Disposition
As a resultOn August 1, 2023, we sold our 25% ownership interest in the South Texas Gateway Terminal for approximately $275 million. At June 30, 2023, the book value of the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger, we acquired and recorded equity investments in DCP Midstream Class A Segment at their fair values. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the merger and the associated fair value measurements.our investment was $171 million.
Other Investments
In September 2021, we acquired 78 million ordinary shares, representing a 16% ownership interest, in NOVONIX Limited (NOVONIX), which are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. NOVONIX is a Brisbane, Australia-based company that develops technology and supplies materials for lithium-ion batteries. Since we do not have significant influence over the operating and financial policies of NOVONIX and the shares we own have a readily determinable fair value, our investment is recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of our investment is recorded in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item on our consolidated balance sheet. The change in the fair value of our investment due to fluctuations in NOVONIX’s stock price, or unrealized investment losses, is recorded in the “Other income (loss)” line item of our consolidated statement of income, while changes due to foreign currency fluctuations are recorded in the “Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses” line item on our consolidated statement of income. The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX was $89$51 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX declined by $33$15 million and $431$27 million during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, respectively, reflecting unrealized investment losses of $28$15 million and $418$26 million and immaterial unrealized foreign currency losses of $5 million and $13 million, respectively.in both periods. See Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the recurring fair value measurement of our investment in NOVONIX.
Related Party Loans
We and our co-venturer have provided member loans to WRB Refining LP (WRB). In April 2022, we and our co-venturer provided additional member loans to WRB; our 50% share was $75 million. In the second and third quarters of 2022, WRB repaid a portion of the outstanding member loan balance; our 50% share was $235 million. At September 30, 2022, our 50% share of the outstanding member loan balance, including accrued interest, was $433 million.
Note 7—9—Properties, Plants and Equipment
Our gross investment in PP&E and the associated accumulated depreciation and amortization (Accum. D&A) balances were as follows:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| | Gross PP&E | | Accum. D&A | | Net PP&E | | Gross PP&E | | Accum. D&A | | Net PP&E | | Gross PP&E | | Accum. D&A | | Net PP&E | | Gross PP&E | | Accum. D&A | | Net PP&E |
| Midstream | Midstream | $ | 26,140 | | | 3,806 | | | 22,334 | | | 12,524 | | | 3,064 | | | 9,460 | | Midstream | $ | 25,705 | | | 3,943 | | | 21,762 | | | 25,422 | | | 3,524 | | | 21,898 | |
Chemicals | Chemicals | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Chemicals | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Refining | Refining | 23,274 | | | 12,173 | | | 11,101 | | | 23,878 | | | 12,517 | | | 11,361 | | Refining | 24,611 | | | 12,719 | | | 11,892 | | | 24,200 | | | 12,523 | | | 11,677 | |
Marketing and Specialties | Marketing and Specialties | 1,676 | | | 980 | | | 696 | | | 1,819 | | | 1,035 | | | 784 | | Marketing and Specialties | 1,842 | | | 1,113 | | | 729 | | | 1,800 | | | 1,058 | | | 742 | |
Corporate and Other | Corporate and Other | 1,534 | | | 703 | | | 831 | | | 1,576 | | | 746 | | | 830 | | Corporate and Other | 1,617 | | | 768 | | | 849 | | | 1,568 | | | 722 | | | 846 | |
| | $ | 52,624 | | | 17,662 | | | 34,962 | | | 39,797 | | | 17,362 | | | 22,435 | | | $ | 53,775 | | | 18,543 | | | 35,232 | | | 52,990 | | | 17,827 | | | 35,163 | |
|
| |
See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger and the associated fair value measurements.
Note 8—Impairments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars | |
| Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | 2021 | |
Midstream | $ | — | | | 10 | | | 1 | | 208 | | |
Refining | — | | | 1,288 | | | 1 | | 1,288 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total impairments | $ | — | | | 1,298 | | | 2 | | 1,496 | | |
Equity Investment
Liberty
In the first quarter of 2021, Phillips 66 Partners decided to exit the Liberty Pipeline project in our Midstream segment, which had previously been deferred due to the challenging business environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, Phillips 66 Partners recorded a $198 million before-tax impairment to reduce the book value of its investment in Liberty at March 31, 2021, to estimated fair value.
PP&E
Alliance Refinery
In the third quarter of 2021, we identified impairment indicators related to our Alliance Refinery as a result of damages sustained from Hurricane Ida and our reassessment of the role this refinery will play in our refining portfolio. Accordingly, we assessed the refinery asset group for impairment by performing an analysis that considered several usage scenarios, including selling or converting the asset group to an alternative use. Based on our analysis, we concluded that the carrying value of the asset group was not recoverable. As a result, we recorded a $1,298 million before-tax impairment to reduce the carrying value of net PP&E in this asset group to its fair value of approximately $200 million. $1,288 million of the impairment charge was recorded in our Refining segment and $10 million was recorded in our Midstream segment. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we shut down our Alliance Refinery and subsequently converted it into a terminal.
These impairment charges are included within the “Impairments” line item on our consolidated statement of income. See Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information on the determination of fair value used to record these impairments.
Note 9—10—Earnings Per Share
The numerator of basic earnings per share (EPS) is net income attributable to Phillips 66, adjusted for noncancelable dividends paid on unvested share-based employee awards during the vesting period (participating securities) and the premium paid for the repurchase of noncontrolling interests.. The denominator of basic EPS is the sum of the daily weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented and fully vested stock and unit awards that have not yet been issued as common stock. The numerator of diluted EPS is also based on net income attributable to Phillips 66, which is reduced by dividend equivalents paid on participating securities for which the dividends are more dilutive than the participation of the awards in the earnings of the periods presented, and the premium paid for the repurchase of noncontrolling interests.presented. To the extent unvested stock, unit or option awards and vested unexercised stock options are dilutive, they are included with the weighted-average common shares outstanding in the denominator. Treasury stock is excluded from the denominator in both basic and diluted EPS.
| | | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | 2021 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | 2022 |
| | Basic | Diluted | | Basic | Diluted | | Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | | Basic | Diluted | | Basic | Diluted | | Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted |
Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions): | Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions): | | | | | | Amounts Attributed to Phillips 66 Common Stockholders (millions): | | | | | |
Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 5,391 | | 5,391 | | | 402 | | 402 | | | 9,140 | | 9,140 | | 44 | | 44 | | Net Income Attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 1,697 | | 1,697 | | | 3,167 | | 3,167 | | | 3,658 | | 3,658 | | 3,749 | | 3,749 | |
Income allocated to participating securities | Income allocated to participating securities | (3) | | — | | | (2) | | (2) | | | (8) | | — | | (7) | | (7) | | Income allocated to participating securities | (3) | | (1) | | | (3) | | — | | | (6) | | — | | (5) | | — | |
Premium paid for the repurchase of noncontrolling interests | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | (2) | | (2) | | |
| Net income available to common stockholders | Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 5,388 | | 5,391 | | | 400 | | 400 | | | 9,132 | | 9,140 | | 35 | | 35 | | Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 1,694 | | 1,696 | | | 3,164 | | 3,167 | | | 3,652 | | 3,658 | | 3,744 | | 3,749 | |
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands): | Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands): | 479,355 | | 481,388 | | | 438,067 | | 440,193 | | | 469,339 | | 471,375 | | 437,783 | | 439,880 | | Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands): | 452,752 | | 454,450 | | | 481,105 | | 483,088 | | | 457,783 | | 459,602 | | 464,249 | | 466,286 | |
Effect of share-based compensation | Effect of share-based compensation | 2,033 | | 1,648 | | | 2,126 | | 175 | | | 2,036 | | 2,077 | | 2,097 | | 379 | | Effect of share-based compensation | 1,698 | | 1,718 | | | 1,983 | | 1,947 | | | 1,819 | | 2,304 | | 2,037 | | 2,052 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS | Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS | 481,388 | | 483,036 | | | 440,193 | | 440,368 | | | 471,375 | | 473,452 | | 439,880 | | 440,259 | | Weighted-average common shares outstanding—EPS | 454,450 | | 456,168 | | | 483,088 | | 485,035 | | | 459,602 | | 461,906 | | 466,286 | | 468,338 | |
| Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) | Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) | $ | 11.19 | | 11.16 | | | 0.91 | | 0.91 | | | 19.37 | | 19.31 | | 0.08 | | 0.08 | | Earnings Per Share of Common Stock (dollars) | $ | 3.73 | | 3.72 | | | 6.55 | | 6.53 | | | 7.95 | | 7.92 | | 8.03 | | 8.00 | |
On March 9, 2022, we completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. The merger resulted in the acquisition of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us in exchange for approximately 42 million shares of Phillips 66 common stock issued from treasury stock. See
Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP, for additional information on this merger transaction.
Note 10—11—Debt
Short-termDebt Issuances and long-term debt consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Phillips 66 | Phillips 66 Company | Phillips 66 Partners | DCP LP | Total | | Phillips 66 | | Phillips 66 Partners | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | |
4.300% Senior Notes due April 2022 | $ | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 1,000 | | | — | | 1,000 | |
3.875% Senior Notes due March 2023 | — | | — | | — | | 500 | | 500 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
3.700% Senior Notes due April 2023 | 500 | | — | | — | | — | | 500 | | | 500 | | | — | | 500 | |
0.900% Senior Notes due February 2024 | 800 | | — | | — | | — | | 800 | | | 800 | | | — | | 800 | |
2.450% Senior Notes due December 2024 | — | | 277 | | 23 | | — | | 300 | | | — | | | 300 | | 300 | |
3.605% Senior Notes due February 2025 | — | | 441 | | 59 | | — | | 500 | | | — | | | 500 | | 500 | |
3.850% Senior Notes due April 2025 | 650 | | — | | — | | — | | 650 | | | 650 | | | — | | 650 | |
5.375% Senior Notes due July 2025 | — | | — | | — | | 825 | | 825 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
1.300% Senior Notes due February 2026 | 500 | | — | | — | | — | | 500 | | | 500 | | | — | | 500 | |
3.550% Senior Notes due October 2026 | — | | 458 | | 42 | | — | | 500 | | | — | | | 500 | | 500 | |
5.625% Senior Notes due July 2027 | — | | — | | — | | 500 | | 500 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
3.750% Senior Notes due March 2028 | — | | 427 | | 73 | | — | | 500 | | | — | | | 500 | | 500 | |
3.900% Senior Notes due March 2028 | 800 | | — | | — | | — | | 800 | | | 800 | | | — | | 800 | |
5.125% Senior Notes due May 2029 | — | | — | | — | | 600 | | 600 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
3.150% Senior Notes due December 2029 | — | | 570 | | 30 | | — | | 600 | | | — | | | 600 | | 600 | |
8.125% Senior Notes due August 2030 | — | | — | | — | | 300 | | 300 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
2.150% Senior Notes due December 2030 | 850 | | — | | — | | — | | 850 | | | 850 | | | — | | 850 | |
3.250% Senior Notes due February 2032 | — | | — | | — | | 400 | | 400 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
4.650% Senior Notes due November 2034 | 1,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | | | — | | 1,000 | |
6.450% Senior Notes due November 2036 | — | | — | | — | | 300 | | 300 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
6.750% Senior Notes due September 2037 | — | | — | | — | | 450 | | 450 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
5.875% Senior Notes due May 2042 | 1,500 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | | | — | | 1,500 | |
5.850% Junior Subordinated Notes due May 2043 | — | | — | | — | | 550 | | 550 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
5.600% Senior Notes due April 2044 | — | | — | | — | | 400 | | 400 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
4.875% Senior Notes due November 2044 | 1,700 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,700 | | | 1,700 | | | — | | 1,700 | |
4.680% Senior Notes due February 2045 | — | | 442 | | 8 | | — | | 450 | | | — | | | 450 | | 450 | |
4.900% Senior Notes due October 2046 | — | | 605 | | 20 | | — | | 625 | | | — | | | 625 | | 625 | |
3.300% Senior Notes due March 2052 | 1,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | | | — | | 1,000 | |
Floating Rate Term Loan due April 2022 at 0.978% at year-end 2021 | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | 450 | | 450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Floating Rate Advance Term Loan due December 2034 at 3.124% and 0.699% at September 30, 2022 and year-end 2021, respectively—related party | 25 | | — | | — | | — | | 25 | | | 25 | | | — | | 25 | |
Other | 1 | | — | | — | | 14 | | 15 | | | 1 | | | — | | 1 | |
Debt at face value | 9,326 | | 3,220 | | 255 | | 4,839 | | 17,640 | | | 10,326 | | | 3,925 | | 14,251 | |
Fair value adjustment to debt acquired | | | | | (125) | | | | | | |
Finance leases | | | | | 269 | | | | | | 290 | |
Software obligations | | | | | 20 | | | | | | 16 | |
Net unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs | | | | | (147) | | | | | | (109) | |
Total debt | | | | | 17,657 | | | | | | 14,448 | |
Short-term debt | | | | | (1,032) | | | | | | (1,489) | |
Long-term debt | | | | | $ | 16,625 | | | | | | 12,959 | |
2022 Activities
Credit Facilities
Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company
Repayments
On June 23, 2022, we entered into a new $5 billionMay 19, 2023, DCP LP redeemed its 5.850% junior subordinated notes due May 2043 with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $550 million using borrowings under its revolving credit facility (the Facility) with Phillips 66 Company asand accounts receivable securitization facilities. On the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor and a scheduled maturity date of June 22, 2027. The Facility replacedredemption, our previous $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 as the borrower and Phillips 66 Company as the guarantor. The Facility contains usual and customary covenants that are similar to the previous revolving credit facility, including a maximum consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. We have the option to increase the overall capacity to $6 billion, subject to certain conditions. We also have the option to extend the scheduled maturity of the Facility for up to two additional one-year terms, subject to, among other things, the consent of the lenders holding the majority of the commitments and of each lender extending its commitment. Outstanding borrowings under the Facility bear interest at either (a) the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (as described in the Facility) in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin; or (b) the reference rate (as described in the Facility) plus the applicable margin. The Facility also provides for customary fees, including commitment fees. The pricing levels for the commitment fees and interest-rate margins are determined based on the ratings in effect for our senior unsecured long-term debt from time to time. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. At September 30, 2022, no amount has been drawn under the Facility.
DCP Midstream Class A Segment
As a result of the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings, we recorded the faircarrying value of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s debtLP’s junior subordinated notes was $497 million, which resulted in a $53 million loss before income taxes. DCP LP’s junior subordinated notes were adjusted to our consolidated balance sheet as offair value on August 17, 2022.2022, in connection with the consolidation of DCP LP. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, Note 2—Business Combination, and Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the merger and the associatedpreliminary fair value measurements. All of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s debt is held by DCP LP. Interest on all of DCP LP’s senior notes and junior subordinated notes is paid on a semi-annual basis.
DCP LP also has a credit facility that matures on March 18, 2027, under its amended credit agreement (the Credit Agreement), with a borrowing capacity of up to $1.4 billion. The credit facility bears interest at either the term SOFR or the base rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on DCP LP’s credit rating. The Credit Agreement also grants DCP LP the option to increase the revolving loan commitment by an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million and also to extend the term for up to two additional one-year periods, subject to requisite lender approval. Loans under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general partnership purposes including acquisitions. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement bears interest at either: (1) an adjusted SOFR (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin; or (2) the base rate (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin. The Credit Agreement also provides for customary fees, including commitment fees. The cost of borrowing under the Credit Agreement is determined by a ratings-based pricing grid based on DCP LP’s credit rating. As of September 30, 2022, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity of $1,390 million, net of $10 million of letters of credit, under the Credit Agreement, of which $1,390 million was available to borrow for working capital and other general partnership purposes based on the financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement. Except in the event of a default, amounts under the Credit Agreement will not become due prior to the March 18, 2027, maturity date.
DCP LP has an accounts receivable securitization facility (the Securitization Facility) that provides for up to $350 million of borrowing capacity through August 2024 at an adjusted SOFR that includes an uncommitted option to increase the total commitments under the Securitization Facility by up to an additional $400 million. Under the Securitization Facility, certain of DCP LP’s wholly owned subsidiaries sell or contribute receivables to another of DCP LP’s consolidated subsidiaries, DCP Receivables LLC (DCP Receivables), a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity created for the sole purpose of the Securitization Facility. As of September 30, 2022, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity of $350 million under the Securitization Facility, secured by its accounts receivable at DCP Receivables.
Phillips 66 Partners
In connection with entering into the Facility, we terminated Phillips 66 Partners’ $750 million revolving credit facility.
Debt Exchangenotes.
On May 5, 2022,March 29, 2023, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, completed offers to exchange (the Exchange Offers) all validly tendered notes of seven different series of notes issued by Phillips 66 Partners (collectively, the Old Notes), with an$1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.5 billion, forsenior unsecured notes issued by Phillips 66 Companyconsisting of:
•$750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.950% Senior Notes due December 2027 (2027 Notes).
•$500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.300% Senior Notes due June 2033 (2033 Notes).
The 2027 Notes and 2033 Notes (collectively, the New Notes). The New Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 6666. Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and rank equally with Phillips 66 Company’s other unsecuredDecember 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2023. Interest on the 2033 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 30 and unsubordinated indebtedness, and the guarantees rank equally with Phillips 66’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2023.
Old NotesOn March 15, 2023, DCP LP repaid its 3.875% senior unsecured notes due March 2023 with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 billion were tendered in the Exchange Offers. The New Notes have the same interest rates, interest payment dates$500 million using borrowings under its revolving credit and maturity dates as the Old Notes. Holders that validly tendered before the end of the early participation period on April 19, 2022 (the Early Participation Date), received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount equivalent to the Old Notes, while holders that validly tendered after the Early Participation Date, but before the Expiration Date, received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount 3% less than the Old Notes. Substantially all of the Old Notes exchanged were tendered during the Early Participation Period.
Debt Repayments
After the merger, DCP LP repaid $470 million of debt, related to its accounts receivable securitization facility and revolving credit facility.facilities.
In April 2022, upon maturity, Phillips 66 repaid its 4.300% senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion and Phillips 66 Partners repaid its $450 million term loan.
2021 ActivitiesRelated Party Advance Term Loan Agreement
In September 2021,On May 31, 2023, we borrowed $75 million from WRB Refining LP (WRB) through an Advance Term Loan Agreement. The debt matures on May 31, 2038. Borrowings will bear interest at a floating rate of 1.042% plus Adjusted Term SOFR, payable on the last day of each month.
Term Loan Agreement
On March 27, 2023, Phillips 66 repaidCompany, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, entered into a $1.5 billion delayed draw term loan agreement guaranteed by Phillips 66 (the Term Loan Agreement). The Term Loan Agreement provides for a single borrowing during a 90-day period commencing on the $500 millionclosing date, which borrowing was contingent upon the completion of the DCP LP Merger. The Term Loan Agreement contains customary covenants similar to those contained in our revolving credit agreement, including a maximum consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Term Loan Agreement has customary events of default, such as nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts after grace periods; and violation of covenants. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings under the delayed draw term loan facility due November 2023.Term Loan Agreement, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement bear interest at either: (a) Adjusted Term SOFR in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin; or (b) the reference rate plus the applicable margin, as defined in the Term Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2023, $1.25 billion was borrowed under the Term Loan Agreement, which matures in June 2026.
In April 2021, Phillips 66 Partners entered into a $450 million term loan agreement with a one-year termSee Note 3—DCP Midstream, LLC and borrowedDCP Midstream, LP Mergers, for additional information regarding the full amount. The term loan agreement was repaid upon maturity in April 2022 without premium or penalty.
In April 2021, Phillips 66 Partners repaid $50 million of its tax-exempt bonds upon maturity.
In February 2021, Phillips 66 repaid $500 million outstanding principal balance of its floating-rate senior notes upon maturity.DCP LP Merger.
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company
On June 23, 2022, we entered into a $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor. At both June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, no amount had been drawn under the $5 billion revolving credit facility or $5 billion uncommitted commercial paper program.
DCP Midstream Class A Segment
At June 30, 2023, DCP LP had $850 million of borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility and $2 million of letters of credit had been issued that supported the credit facility. At December 31, 2022, DCP LP had no borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility, and $10 million in letters of credit had been issued that are supported by the credit facility.
As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, $280 million and $40 million of borrowings, respectively, were outstanding under DCP LP’s accounts receivable securitization facility, which are secured by its accounts receivable at DCP Receivables LLC.
Note 11—12—Guarantees
At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we were liable for certain contingent obligations under various contractual arrangements as described below. We recognize a liability for the fair value of our obligation as a guarantor for newly issued or modified guarantees. Unless the carrying amount of the liability is noted below, we have not recognized a liability either because the guarantees were issued prior to December 31, 2002, or because the fair value of the obligation is immaterial. In addition, unless otherwise stated, we are not currently performing with any significance under the guarantees and expect future performance to be either immaterial or have only a remote chance of occurrence.
Lease Residual Value Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement for our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have the option, at the end of the lease term in September 2025, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale. We have a residual value guarantee associated with the operating lease agreement with a maximum potential future exposure of $514 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar, airplane and airplanetruck leases with maximum potential future exposures totaling $209$164 million. These leases have remaining terms of upfour to nineten years.
Guarantees of Joint Venture Obligations
In March 2019, Phillips 66 Partners and its co-venturers in Dakota Access provided a CECU in conjunction with a senior unsecured notes offering. See Note 6—8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information onregarding Dakota Access and the CECU.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we also had other guarantees outstanding primarily for our portion of certain joint venture debt, which have remaining terms of up to threetwo years. The maximum potential future exposures under these guarantees were approximately $85$82 million. Payment would be required if a joint venture defaults on its obligations.
Indemnifications
Over the years, we have entered into various agreements to sell ownership interests in certain corporations, joint ventures and assets that gave rise to indemnification.indemnifications. Agreements associated with these sales include indemnifications for taxes, litigation, environmental liabilities, permits and licenses, employee claims, and real estate tenant defaults. The provisions of these indemnifications vary greatly. The majority of these indemnifications are related to environmental issues, which generally have indefinite terms and potentially unlimited exposure. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, the carrying amount of recorded indemnifications was $133$143 million and $144$137 million, respectively.
We amortize the indemnification liability over the relevant time period, if one exists, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each type of indemnity. In cases where the indemnification term is indefinite, we will reverse the liability when we have information to support the reversal. Although it is reasonably possible future payments may exceed amounts recorded, due to the nature of the indemnifications, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, environmental accruals for known contamination of $104$115 million and $106$108 million, respectively, were included in the carrying amount of the recorded indemnifications noted above. These environmental accruals were primarily included in the “Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs” line item on our consolidated balance sheet. For additional information about environmental liabilities, see Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments.
Indemnification and Release Agreement
In 2012, in connection with our separation from ConocoPhillips, we entered into an Indemnification and Release Agreement. This agreement governs the treatment between ConocoPhillips and us of matters relating to indemnification, insurance, litigation responsibility and management, and litigation document sharing and cooperation arising in connection with the separation. Generally, the agreement provides for cross indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of ConocoPhillips’ business with ConocoPhillips. The agreement also establishes procedures for handling claims subject to indemnification and related matters.
Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments
A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is uncertain.
Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.
Environmental
We are subject to international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we record accruals for environmental liabilities based on management’s best estimates, using information available at the time. We measure estimates and base contingent liabilities on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations, taking into account stakeholder and business considerations. When measuring contingent environmental liabilities, we also consider our prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites, other companies’ cleanup experience, and data released by the EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) or other organizations. We consider unasserted claims in our determination of environmental liabilities, and we accrue them in the period they are both probable and reasonably estimable.
Although liability for environmental remediation costs is generally joint and several for federal sites and frequently so for state sites, we are usually only one of many companies alleged to have liability at a particular site. Due to such joint and several liabilities, we could be responsible for all cleanup costs related to any site at which we have been designated as a potentially responsible party. We have been successful to date in sharing cleanup costs with other financially sound companies. Many of the sites for which we are potentially responsible are still under investigation by the EPA or the state agencies concerned. Prior to actual cleanup, those potentially responsible normally assess the site conditions, apportion responsibility and determine the appropriate remediation. In some instances, we may have no liability or may attain a settlement of liability. Where it appears that other potentially responsible parties may be financially unable to bear their proportional share, we consider this inability in estimating our potential liability, and we adjust our accruals accordingly. As a result of various acquisitions in the past, we assumed certain environmental obligations. Some of these environmental obligations are mitigated by indemnifications made by others for our benefit, although some of the indemnifications are subject to dollar and time limits.
We are currently participating in environmental assessments and cleanups at numerous federal Superfund and comparable state sites. After an assessment of environmental exposures for cleanup and other costs, we make accruals on an undiscounted basis (except those pertaining to sites acquired in a business combination, which we record on a discounted basis) for planned investigation and remediation activities for sites where it is probable future costs will be incurred and these costs can be reasonably estimated. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021,2023, our total environmental accruals were $436 million.$449 million, compared with $434 million at December 31, 2022. We expect to incur a substantial amount of these expenditures within the next 30 years. We have not reduced these accruals for possible insurance recoveries. In the future, we may be involved in additional environmental assessments, cleanups and proceedings.
Legal Proceedings
Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings against us. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required.
Other Contingencies
We have contingent liabilities resulting from throughput agreements with pipeline and processing companies not associated with financing arrangements. Under these agreements, we may be required to provide any such company with additional funds through advances and penalties for fees related to throughput capacity not utilized.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had performance obligations secured by letters of credit and bank guarantees of $1,355 million$1 billion related to various purchase and other commitments incident to the ordinary conduct of business.
Note 13—14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments
Derivative Instruments
We use financial and commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, or to capture market opportunities. Because we do not apply hedge accounting for commodity derivative contracts, all realized and unrealized gains and losses from commodity derivative contracts are recognized in our consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses from derivative contracts held for trading not directly related to our physical business are reported net in the “Other income”income (loss)” line item on our consolidated statement of income. Cash flows from all our derivative activity for the periods presented appear in the operating section on our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Purchase and sales contracts with firm minimum notional volumes for commodities that are readily convertible to cash are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as derivatives unless the contracts are eligible for, and we elect, the normal purchases and normal sales exception, whereby the contracts are recorded on an accrual basis. We generally apply the normal purchases and normal sales exception to eligible crude oil, refined petroleum product, NGL, natural gas, renewable feedstock, and power commodity contracts to purchase or sell quantities we expect to use or sell in the normal course of business. All other derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. For further information onregarding the fair value of derivatives, see Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements.
Commodity Derivative Contracts—We sell into or receive supply from the worldwide crude oil, refined petroleum product, NGL, natural gas, renewable feedstock, and electric power markets, exposing our revenues, purchases, cost of operating activities and cash flows to fluctuations in the prices for these commodities. Generally, our policy is to remain exposed to the market prices of commodities; however, we use futures, forwards, swaps and options in various markets to balance physical systems, meet customer needs, manage price exposures on specific transactions, and do a limited amount of trading not directly related to our physical business, all of which may reduce our exposure to fluctuations in market prices. We also use the market knowledge gained from these activities to capture market opportunities such as moving physical commodities to more profitable locations, storing commodities to capture seasonal or time premiums, and blending commodities to capture quality upgrades.
DCP Midstream Class A Segment
Through DCP LP’s operations, DCP Midstream Class A Segment is exposed to a variety of risks including but not limited to changes in the prices of commodities that DCP LP buys or sells, changes in interest rates, and the creditworthiness of each of DCP LP’s counterparties. DCP LP manages certain of these exposures with either physical or financial transactions. DCP LP has established a comprehensive risk management policy and a risk management committee to monitor and manage market risks associated with commodity prices and counterparty credit. The risk management committee is composed of DCP LP’s senior executives who receive regular briefings on positions and exposures, credit exposures and overall risk management in the context of market activities. The risk management committee is responsible for the overall management of credit risk and commodity price risk, including monitoring exposure limits.sells. Effective from the date of the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, we include DCP LP’s financial instruments in our financial statements. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information,3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, for additional information regarding the mergerDCP Midstream Merger and the associated accounting treatment.
The following table indicates the consolidated balance sheet line items that include the fair values of commodity derivative assets and liabilities. The balances in the following table are presented on a gross basis, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. However, we have elected to present our commodity derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty on a net basis on our consolidated balance sheet when the legal right of offset exists.
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| | Commodity Derivatives | Effect of Collateral Netting | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet | | | Commodity Derivatives | Effect of Collateral Netting | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet | | Commodity Derivatives | Effect of Collateral Netting | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet | | | Commodity Derivatives | Effect of Collateral Netting | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet |
| | Assets | Liabilities | | Assets | Liabilities | Effect of Collateral Netting | Assets | Liabilities | Effect of Collateral Netting | Assets | Liabilities | Effect of Collateral Netting | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet |
| Assets | Assets | | | | Assets | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 4,239 | | (3,841) | | — | | 398 | | | | 99 | | (20) | | — | | 79 | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 2,264 | | (2,000) | | (28) | | 236 | | | | 1,331 | | (1,110) | | — | | 221 | |
Other assets | Other assets | 63 | | (26) | | — | | 37 | | | | 3 | | (1) | | — | | 2 | | Other assets | 19 | | (1) | | — | | 18 | | | | 46 | | (1) | | — | | 45 | |
Liabilities | Liabilities | | | | Liabilities | | | |
Other accruals | Other accruals | 3 | | (338) | | 42 | | (293) | | | | 758 | | (855) | | 49 | | (48) | | Other accruals | 177 | | (244) | | 10 | | (57) | | | | 471 | | (750) | | 90 | | (189) | |
Other liabilities and deferred credits | Other liabilities and deferred credits | 30 | | (52) | | 3 | | (19) | | | | — | | (1) | | — | | (1) | | Other liabilities and deferred credits | 25 | | (27) | | — | | (2) | | | | 12 | | (35) | | — | | (23) | |
Total | Total | $ | 4,335 | | (4,257) | | 45 | | 123 | | | | 860 | | (877) | | 49 | | 32 | | Total | $ | 2,485 | | (2,272) | | (18) | | 195 | | | | 1,860 | | (1,896) | | 90 | | 54 | |
At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, there was $219$3 million of collateral paid that was not offset on our consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2021,2022, there was no material$93 million of cash collateral received or paid that was not offset on our consolidated balance sheet.
The realized and unrealized gains (losses) incurred from commodity derivatives, and the line items where they appear on our consolidated statement of income, were:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| Sales and other operating revenues | Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 432 | | | (214) | | | (123) | | (530) | | Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 210 | | | (135) | | | 260 | | (555) | |
Other income | Other income | 22 | | | 11 | | | 84 | | 30 | | Other income | 24 | | | 37 | | | 10 | | 62 | |
Purchased crude oil and products | Purchased crude oil and products | 166 | | | 66 | | | (315) | | (282) | | Purchased crude oil and products | (34) | | | (253) | | | 103 | | (481) | |
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity | Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity | $ | 620 | | | (137) | | | (354) | | (782) | | Net gain (loss) from commodity derivative activity | $ | 200 | | | (351) | | | 373 | | (974) | |
The following table summarizes our material net exposures resulting from outstanding commodity derivative contracts. These financial and physical derivative contracts are primarily used to manage price exposure on our underlying operations. The underlying exposures may be from nonderivative positions such as inventory volumes. Financial derivative contracts may also offset physical derivative contracts, such as forward purchase and sales contracts. The percentage of our derivative contract volumes expiring within the next 12 months was more than 90% at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021.2022.
| | | Open Position Long / (Short) | | Open Position Long / (Short) |
| | September 30 2022 | | December 31 2021 | | June 30 2023 | | December 31 2022 |
Commodity | Commodity | | | | Commodity | | | |
Crude oil, refined petroleum products, NGL and renewable feedstocks (millions of barrels) | Crude oil, refined petroleum products, NGL and renewable feedstocks (millions of barrels) | (29) | | | (18) | | Crude oil, refined petroleum products, NGL and renewable feedstocks (millions of barrels) | (50) | | | (25) | |
Natural gas (billions of cubic feet) | Natural gas (billions of cubic feet) | (84) | | | — | | Natural gas (billions of cubic feet) | (32) | | | (77) | |
Credit Risk from Derivative and Financial Instruments
Financial instruments potentially exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables and derivative contracts.
Our trade receivables result primarily from the sale of products from, or related to, our refinery operations and reflect a broad national and international customer base, which limits our exposure to concentrations of credit risk. The majority of these receivables have payment terms of 30 days or less. We continually monitor this exposure and the creditworthiness of the counterparties and recognize bad debt expense based on a probability assessment of credit loss. Generally, we do not require collateral to limit the exposure to loss; however, we will sometimes use letters of credit, prepayments or master netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk with counterparties that both buy from and sell to us, as these agreements permit the amounts owed by us to others to be offset against amounts owed to us.
The credit risk from our derivative contracts, such as forwards and swaps, derives from the counterparty to the transaction. Individual counterparty exposure is managed within predetermined credit limits and includes the use of cash-call margins when appropriate, thereby reducing the risk of significant nonperformance. We also use futures, swaps and option contracts that have a negligible credit risk because these trades are cleared with an exchange clearinghouse and subject to mandatory margin requirements, typically on a daily basis, until settled.
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. We have contracts with fixed threshold amounts and other contracts with variable threshold amounts that are contingent on our credit rating.ratings. The variable threshold amounts typically decline for lower credit ratings, while both the variable and fixed threshold amounts typically revert to zero if our credit ratings fall below investment grade. Cash is the primary collateral in all contracts; however, many contracts also permit us to post letters of credit as collateral.
The aggregate fair values of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position were immaterial at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021.2022.
Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We carry certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which we measure at the reporting date using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price), and disclose the quality of these fair values based on the valuation inputs used in these measurements under the following hierarchy:
•Level 1: Fair value measured with unadjusted quoted prices from an active market for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2: Fair value measured either with: (1) adjusted quoted prices from an active market for similar assets or liabilities; or (2) other valuation inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
•Level 3: Fair value measured with unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement.
We classify the fair value of an asset or liability based on the significance of its observable or unobservable inputs to the measurement. However, the fair value of an asset or liability initially reported as Level 3 will be subsequently reported as Level 2 if the unobservable inputs become inconsequential to its measurement or corroborating market data becomes available. Conversely, an asset or liability initially reported as Level 2 will be subsequently reported as Level 3 if corroborating market data becomes unavailable.
We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
•Cash and cash equivalents—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
•Accounts and notes receivable—The carrying amount reported on our consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
•Derivative instruments—The fair value of our exchange-traded contracts is based on quoted market prices obtained from the New York Mercantile Exchange, the Intercontinental Exchange or other exchanges, and is reported as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. When exchange-cleared contracts lack sufficient liquidity, or are valued using either adjusted exchange-provided prices or nonexchange quotes, we classify those contracts as Level 2.2 or Level 3 based on the degree to which inputs are observable.
Physical commodity forward purchase and sales contracts and over-the-counter (OTC) financial swaps are generally valued using forward quotes provided by brokers and price index developers, such as Platts and Oil Price Information Service. We corroborate these quotes with market data and classify the resulting fair values as Level 2. When forward market prices are not available, we estimate fair value using the forward price of a similar commodity, adjusted for the difference in quality or location. In certain less liquid markets or for longer-term contracts, forward prices are not as readily available. In these circumstances, physical commodity purchase and sales contracts and OTC swaps are valued using internally developed methodologies that consider historical relationships among various commodities that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. We classify these contracts as Level 3. Physical and OTC commodity options are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. The degree to which these inputs are observable in the forward markets determines whether the options are classified as Level 2 or 3. We use a midmarket pricing convention (the midpoint between bid and ask prices). When appropriate, valuations are adjusted to reflect credit considerations, generally based on available market evidence.
WeWhen applicable, we determine the fair value of interest rate swaps based on observable market valuations for interest rate swaps that have notional amounts, terms and pay and reset frequencies similar to ours.
•Rabbi trust assets—These deferred compensation investments are measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices available from national securities exchanges and are therefore categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
•Investment in NOVONIX—Our investment in NOVONIX is measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices available from the Australian Securities Exchange and is therefore categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
•Other investments—Includes other marketable securities with observable market prices.
•Debt—The carrying amount of our floating-rate debt approximates fair value. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is estimated primarily based on observable market prices.
The following tables display the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities either accounted for or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. These values are determined by treating each contract as the fundamental unit of account; therefore, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are shown on a gross basis in the hierarchy sections of these tables, before the effects of counterparty and collateral netting. The following tables also reflect the effect of netting derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty for which we have the legal right of offset and collateral netting.
The carrying values and fair values by hierarchy of our financial assets and liabilities, either carried or disclosed at fair value, including any effects of counterparty and collateral netting, were:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | September 30, 2022 | | June 30, 2023 |
| | Fair Value Hierarchy | | Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities | Effect of Counterparty Netting | Effect of Collateral Netting | Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet | | | Fair Value Hierarchy | | Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities | Effect of Counterparty Netting | Effect of Collateral Netting | Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Commodity Derivative Assets | Commodity Derivative Assets | | | Commodity Derivative Assets | | |
Exchange-cleared instruments | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 4,058 | | | 103 | | | 3 | | | 4,164 | | (3,870) | | — | | — | | 294 | | | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 2,334 | | | 47 | | | 2 | | | 2,383 | | (2,187) | | (28) | | — | | 168 | | |
OTC instruments | OTC instruments | — | | | 22 | | | 20 | | | 42 | | — | | — | | — | | 42 | | | OTC instruments | — | | | 18 | | | 7 | | | 25 | | — | | — | | — | | 25 | | |
Physical forward contracts | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 127 | | | 2 | | | 129 | | (30) | | — | | — | | 99 | | | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 77 | | | — | | | 77 | | (16) | | — | | — | | 61 | | |
| Rabbi trust assets | Rabbi trust assets | 121 | | | — | | | — | | | 121 | | N/A | — | | 121 | | | Rabbi trust assets | 181 | | | — | | | — | | | 181 | | N/A | — | | 181 | | |
Investment in NOVONIX | Investment in NOVONIX | 89 | | | — | | | — | | | 89 | | N/A | — | | 89 | | | Investment in NOVONIX | 51 | | | — | | | — | | | 51 | | N/A | — | | 51 | | |
Other investments | 40 | | | — | | | — | | | 40 | | N/A | — | | 40 | | | |
| | | $ | 4,308 | | | 252 | | | 25 | | | 4,585 | | (3,900) | | — | | — | | 685 | | | | $ | 2,566 | | | 142 | | | 9 | | | 2,717 | | (2,203) | | (28) | | — | | 486 | | |
| Commodity Derivative Liabilities | Commodity Derivative Liabilities | | | Commodity Derivative Liabilities | | |
Exchange-cleared instruments | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 3,931 | | | 246 | | | 5 | | | 4,182 | | (3,870) | | (45) | | — | | 267 | | | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 2,198 | | | 38 | | | 2 | | | 2,238 | | (2,187) | | (10) | | — | | 41 | | |
OTC instruments | OTC instruments | — | | | 5 | | | — | | | 5 | | — | | — | | — | | 5 | | | OTC instruments | — | | | 6 | | | 3 | | | 9 | | — | | — | | — | | 9 | | |
Physical forward contracts | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 70 | | | — | | | 70 | | (30) | | — | | — | | 40 | | | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 25 | | | — | | | 25 | | (16) | | — | | — | | 9 | | |
| Floating-rate debt | Floating-rate debt | — | | | 25 | | | — | | | 25 | | N/A | — | | 25 | | | Floating-rate debt | — | | | 2,480 | | | — | | | 2,480 | | N/A | — | | 2,480 | | |
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations | Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations | — | | | 15,846 | | | — | | | 15,846 | | N/A | 1,497 | | 17,343 | | | Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations | — | | | 16,096 | | | — | | | 16,096 | | N/A | 1,024 | | 17,120 | | |
| | $ | 3,931 | | | 16,192 | | | 5 | | | 20,128 | | (3,900) | | (45) | | 1,497 | | 17,680 | | | | $ | 2,198 | | | 18,645 | | | 5 | | | 20,848 | | (2,203) | | (10) | | 1,024 | | 19,659 | | |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | December 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2022 |
| | Fair Value Hierarchy | | Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities | Effect of Counterparty Netting | Effect of Collateral Netting | Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet | | | Fair Value Hierarchy | | Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities | Effect of Counterparty Netting | Effect of Collateral Netting | Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value | Net Carrying Value Presented on the Balance Sheet | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total Fair Value of Gross Assets & Liabilities |
Commodity Derivative Assets | Commodity Derivative Assets | | | Commodity Derivative Assets | | |
Exchange-cleared instruments | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 419 | | | 368 | | | — | | | 787 | | (779) | | — | | — | | 8 | | | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 1,615 | | | 130 | | | 3 | | | 1,748 | | (1,582) | | — | | — | | 166 | | |
| OTC instruments | | OTC instruments | — | | | 7 | | | 16 | | | 23 | | — | | — | | — | | 23 | | |
Physical forward contracts | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 73 | | | — | | | 73 | | — | | — | | — | | 73 | | | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 86 | | | 3 | | | 89 | | (12) | | — | | — | | 77 | | |
| Rabbi trust assets | Rabbi trust assets | 158 | | | — | | | — | | | 158 | | N/A | — | | 158 | | | Rabbi trust assets | 126 | | | — | | | — | | | 126 | | N/A | — | | 126 | | |
Investment in NOVONIX | Investment in NOVONIX | 520 | | | — | | | — | | | 520 | | N/A | — | | 520 | | | Investment in NOVONIX | 78 | | | — | | | — | | | 78 | | N/A | — | | 78 | | |
Other investments | | Other investments | 42 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 43 | | N/A | — | | 43 | | |
| | $ | 1,097 | | | 441 | | | — | | | 1,538 | | (779) | | — | | — | | 759 | | | | $ | 1,861 | | | 224 | | | 22 | | | 2,107 | | (1,594) | | — | | — | | 513 | | |
| Commodity Derivative Liabilities | Commodity Derivative Liabilities | | | Commodity Derivative Liabilities | | |
Exchange-cleared instruments | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 463 | | | 362 | | | — | | | 825 | | (779) | | (49) | | — | | (3) | | | Exchange-cleared instruments | $ | 1,676 | | | 164 | | | 5 | | | 1,845 | | (1,582) | | (90) | | — | | 173 | | |
OTC instruments | OTC instruments | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | | OTC instruments | — | | | 9 | | | — | | | 9 | | — | | — | | — | | 9 | | |
Physical forward contracts | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 51 | | | — | | | 51 | | — | | — | | — | | 51 | | | Physical forward contracts | — | | | 42 | | | — | | | 42 | | (12) | | — | | — | | 30 | | |
| Floating-rate debt | Floating-rate debt | — | | | 475 | | | — | | | 475 | | N/A | — | | 475 | | | Floating-rate debt | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | 65 | | N/A | — | | 65 | | |
Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations | Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations | — | | | 15,353 | | | — | | | 15,353 | | N/A | (1,686) | | 13,667 | | | Fixed-rate debt, excluding finance leases and software obligations | — | | | 15,871 | | | — | | | 15,871 | | N/A | 977 | | 16,848 | | |
| | $ | 463 | | | 16,242 | | | — | | | 16,705 | | (779) | | (49) | | (1,686) | | 14,191 | | | | $ | 1,676 | | | 16,151 | | | 5 | | | 17,832 | | (1,594) | | (90) | | 977 | | 17,125 | | |
The rabbi trust assets and investment in NOVONIX are recorded in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item, and floating-rate and fixed-rate debt are recorded in the “Short-term debt” and “Long-term debt” line items on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 13—14—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for information regarding where the assets and liabilities related to our commodity derivatives are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Equity Investment
In the first quarter of 2021, Phillips 66 Partners wrote down the book value of its investment in Liberty to estimated fair value using a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement. This nonrecurring measurement was based on the estimated fair value of Phillips 66 Partners’ share of the joint venture’s pipeline assets and net working capital at March 31, 2021.
PP&E
In the third quarter of 2021, we remeasured the carrying value of the net PP&E of our Alliance Refinery asset group to fair value. The fair value of PP&E was determined using a combination of the income, cost and sales comparison approaches. The income approach used a discounted cash flow model that requires various observable and non-observable inputs, such as commodity prices, margins, operating rates, sales volumes, operating expenses, capital expenditures, terminal-year values and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The cost approach used assumptions for the current replacement costs of similar plant and equipment assets adjusted for estimated physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence. The sales comparison approach used the value of similar properties recently sold or currently offered for sale. This valuation resulted in a Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurement.
DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings Merger
In the third quarter ofOn August 17, 2022, we and Enbridge agreed to merge DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings with DCP Midstream as the surviving entity. As a result, we began consolidating the financial results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills, and accordingly, accounted for the business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s, DCP Sand Hills’ and DCP Southern Hills’, assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, for additional information onregarding the merger transaction.DCP Midstream Merger.
Equity Investments
The preliminary fair value of the investments we acquired that are accounted for under the equity method was $2,192$2,215 million. The preliminary fair value of these assets was determined using the income approach. The income approach used discounted cash flow models that require various observable and non-observable inputs, such as margins, tariffs and rates, utilization, volumes, product costs, operating expenses, capital expenditures, terminal-year values and risk-adjusted discount rates. These valuations resulted in Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements.
PP&E
The preliminary fair value of PP&E was $12,837$12,860 million. The preliminary fair value of these assets was determined primarily using the cost approach. The cost approach used assumptions for the current replacement costs of similar plant and equipment assets adjusted for estimated physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence. The estimated fair value of properties was determined using a sales comparison approach. These valuations resulted in Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements.
Debt
The preliminary fair value of DCP LP’s senior and junior subordinated notes was measured using a market approach, based on the average of quotes for the acquired debt from major financial institutions. These valuations resulted in Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurements.
Gain Related to Merger of Businesses
In connection with the merger, we recognized gains totaling $2,831 million from remeasuring our previously held equity investments to their fair values and a gain of $182 million related to the transfer of a 35.75% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to our co-venturer. The preliminary fair values of our previously held equity interest in DCP Midstream and the equity interest in Gray Oak Pipeline we transferred were primarily based on DCP LP’s publicly traded common unit market price on the effective date of the merger, August 17, 2022, the cash consideration contributed and obligations that were deemed to be effectively settled. This valuation resulted in Level 1 nonrecurring fair value measurements. The preliminary fair values of our previously held equity interests in DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills were determined using the income approach. The income approach used discounted cash flow models that require various observable and non-observable inputs, such as tariffs, volumes, operating expenses, capital expenditures, terminal-year values and risk-adjusted discount rates. These valuations resulted in Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements.
Noncontrolling InterestInterests
As a result of our consolidation of the DCP Midstream Class A Segment, the noncontrolling interests held in the DCP Midstream Class A Segment were recorded at their estimated fair values on the mergerDCP Midstream Merger date. These noncontrolling interests on the DCP Midstream Merger date primarily include Enbridge’s indirect economic interest in DCP LP, the public holders of DCP LP’s common units and the holders of DCP LP’s preferred units. The fair value of the noncontrolling interests in DCP LP’s common units was based on their unit market price as of the date of the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, August 17, 2022. The fair value of the noncontrolling interests in DCP LP’s publicly traded preferred units was based on their respective market price as of the date of the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, August 17, 2022. These valuations resulted in Level 1 nonrecurring fair value measurements. The preliminary fair value of the noncontrolling interests in DCP LP’s other preferred units was based on an income approach that used projected distributions that were discounted using an average implied yield of DCP LP’s publicly traded preferred units.units and expected redemption dates. This valuation resulted in a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Note 15—16—Pension and Postretirement Plans
The components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, were as follows:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits | | Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | U.S. | | Int’l. | | U.S. | | Int’l. | | | | | | U.S. | | Int’l. | | U.S. | | Int’l. | | | | |
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | | | | | Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30 | | | | |
Three Months Ended June 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | | |
Service cost | Service cost | $ | 28 | | | 6 | | | 37 | | | 9 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | Service cost | $ | 27 | | | 3 | | | 35 | | | 7 | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Interest cost | Interest cost | 28 | | | 5 | | | 20 | | | 5 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | Interest cost | 30 | | | 8 | | | 21 | | | 5 | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Expected return on plan assets | Expected return on plan assets | (31) | | | (13) | | | (39) | | | (15) | | | — | | | — | | Expected return on plan assets | (32) | | | (11) | | | (39) | | | (15) | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of prior service credit | Amortization of prior service credit | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | Amortization of prior service credit | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) | Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) | 6 | | | 3 | | | 8 | | | 7 | | | (1) | | | — | | Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) | 3 | | | (1) | | | 6 | | | 3 | | | (1) | | | — | |
Settlements | Settlements | 20 | | | 9 | | | 18 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Settlements | 4 | | | — | | | 24 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net periodic benefit cost* | $ | 51 | | | 10 | | | 44 | | | 6 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | |
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost* | | Net periodic benefit (credit) cost* | $ | 32 | | | (1) | | | 47 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | | |
Six Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 | |
Service cost | Service cost | $ | 98 | | | 21 | | | 111 | | | 26 | | | 3 | | | 4 | | Service cost | $ | 54 | | | 6 | | | 70 | | | 15 | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Interest cost | Interest cost | 70 | | | 16 | | | 60 | | | 14 | | | 4 | | | 4 | | Interest cost | 59 | | | 16 | | | 42 | | | 11 | | | 4 | | | 3 | |
Expected return on plan assets | Expected return on plan assets | (109) | | | (44) | | | (121) | | | (44) | | | — | | | — | | Expected return on plan assets | (63) | | | (21) | | | (78) | | | (31) | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of prior service credit | Amortization of prior service credit | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | (2) | | Amortization of prior service credit | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) | Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) | 18 | | | 9 | | | 37 | | | 19 | | | (2) | | | (1) | | Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) | 6 | | | (2) | | | 12 | | | 6 | | | (3) | | | (1) | |
Settlements | Settlements | 45 | | | 9 | | | 47 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Settlements | 14 | | | — | | | 25 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net periodic benefit cost* | $ | 122 | | | 11 | | | 134 | | | 15 | | | 4 | | | 5 | | |
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost* | | Net periodic benefit (credit) cost* | $ | 70 | | | (1) | | | 71 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | 3 | |
* Included in the “Operating expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line items on our consolidated statement of income. |
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we contributed $122$44 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $18$10 million to our international pension plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $16$375 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and approximately $5$10 million to our international pension plans during the remainder of 2022.2023.
Note 16—17—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Defined Benefit Plans | | Foreign Currency Translation | | Hedging | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Defined Benefit Plans | | Foreign Currency Translation | | Hedging | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
| December 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2022 | $ | (122) | | | (336) | | | (2) | | | (460) | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | | Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 2 | | | 174 | | | — | | | 176 | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | |
Defined benefit plans* | | Defined benefit plans* | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss and settlements | | Amortization of net actuarial loss and settlements | 12 | | | — | | | — | | | 12 | |
Foreign currency translation | | Foreign currency translation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Hedging | | Hedging | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net current period other comprehensive income | | Net current period other comprehensive income | 14 | | | 174 | | | — | | | 188 | |
June 30, 2023 | | June 30, 2023 | $ | (108) | | | (162) | | | (2) | | | (272) | |
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2021 | $ | (398) | | | (45) | | | (2) | | | (445) | | December 31, 2021 | $ | (398) | | | (45) | | | (2) | | | (445) | |
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | (1) | | | (625) | | | — | | | (626) | | Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | (5) | | | (324) | | | — | | | (329) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | |
Defined benefit plans* | Defined benefit plans* | | Defined benefit plans* | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements | Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements | 77 | | | — | | | — | | | 77 | | Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements | 41 | | | — | | | — | | | 41 | |
Foreign currency translation | Foreign currency translation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Foreign currency translation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Hedging | Hedging | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Hedging | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 76 | | | (625) | | | — | | | (549) | | Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 36 | | | (324) | | | — | | | (288) | |
September 30, 2022 | $ | (322) | | | (670) | | | (2) | | | (994) | | |
| December 31, 2020 | $ | (809) | | | 25 | | | (5) | | | (789) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 184 | | | (68) | | | 1 | | | 117 | | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | |
Defined benefit plans* | | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and settlements | 82 | | | — | | | — | | | 82 | | |
Foreign currency translation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Hedging | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 266 | | | (68) | | | 2 | | | 200 | | |
| September 30, 2021 | $ | (543) | | | (43) | | | (3) | | | (589) | | |
* Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 15—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information. | |
June 30, 2022 | | June 30, 2022 | $ | (362) | | | (369) | | | (2) | | | (733) | |
* Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 16—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information. | | * Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 16—Pension and Postretirement Plans, for additional information. |
Note 17—18—Related Party Transactions
Significant transactions with related parties were:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| Operating revenues and other income (a)(d) | Operating revenues and other income (a)(d) | $ | 1,599 | | | 1,005 | | | 4,914 | | 2,734 | | Operating revenues and other income (a)(d) | $ | 1,059 | | | 1,975 | | | 2,363 | | 3,315 | |
Purchases (b)(d) | Purchases (b)(d) | 5,705 | | | 3,980 | | | 16,589 | | 9,789 | | Purchases (b)(d) | 3,957 | | | 6,203 | | | 7,656 | | 10,884 | |
Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c) | Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c) | 69 | | | 80 | | | 209 | | 215 | | Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (c) | 76 | | | 70 | | | 148 | | 140 | |
|
(a)We sold NGL, other petrochemical feedstocks and solvents to Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem), NGL and certain feedstocks to DCP Midstream, gas oil and hydrogen feedstocks to Excel Paralubes LLC (Excel Paralubes), and refined petroleum products to several of our equity affiliates in the Marketing and Specialties (M&S) segment, including OnCue and CF United. We also sold certain feedstocks and intermediate products to WRB and acted as an agent for WRB in supplying crude oil and other feedstocks for a fee. In addition, we charged several of our equity affiliates, including CPChem, for the use of common facilities, such as steam generators, waste and water treaters and warehouse facilities.
(b)We purchased crude oil, refined petroleum products, NGL and solvents from WRB. We also purchased natural gas and NGL from DCP Midstream and CPChem, as well as other feedstocks from various equity affiliates, for use in our refinery and fractionation processes. In addition, we purchased base oils and fuel products from Excel Paralubes for use in our specialty and refining businesses. We paid NGL fractionation fees to CPChem. We also paid fees to various pipeline equity affiliates for transporting crude oil, refined petroleum products and NGL.
(c)We paid consignment fees to CF United, and utility and processing fees to various equity affiliates.
(d)As a result of the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger,Merger, we began consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, as well as DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills are no longer considered relatedHills. As a result, transactions with these parties to us after August 17, 2022. Accordingly, any sale and purchase transactions with them2022, are excluded fromnot presented in the above disclosure after the merger.
table above.
Note 18—19—Segment Disclosures and Related Information
Effective October 1, 2022, we changed the organizational structure of the internal financial information reviewed by our President and Chief Executive Officer, and determined this resulted in a change in the composition of our operating segments. As part of the realignment, we moved the results and net assets of our Merey Sweeny vacuum distillation and delayed coker units at our Sweeny Refinery and the isomerization unit at our Lake Charles Refinery from our Midstream segment to our Refining segment. Additionally, commissions charged to the Refining segment by the M&S segment related to sales of specialty products were eliminated and the costs of the sales organization were reclassified from the M&S segment to the Refining segment. The segment realignment is presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, with prior periods recast for comparability.
Our operating segments are:
1)Midstream—Provides natural gas and NGL transportation, storage, fractionation, gathering, processing and marketing services, as well as crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas and NGL transportation, storage, fractionation, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. As a result of the mergerDCP Midstream Merger on August 17, 2022, we began consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, as well as DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills. This segment also includes our 16% investment in NOVONIX. On March 9, 2022, we also completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers and Note 21—22—Phillips 66 Partners LP, for additional information onabout these transactions. This segment also includes our 16% investment in NOVONIX.
2)Chemicals—Consists of our 50% equity investment in CPChem, which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide basis.
3)Refining—Refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, as well as renewable fuels, at 12 refineries in the United States and Europe.
4)Marketing and Specialties—Purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products and renewable fuels, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products.base oils and lubricants.
Corporate and Other includes general corporate overhead, interest expense, our investment in research of new technologies and various other corporate activities. Corporate assets include all cash, cash equivalents and income tax-related assets. Corporate and Other also includes restructuring costs related to our business transformation. See Note 23—Restructuring for additional information regarding restructuring costs.
Intersegment sales are at prices that we believe approximate market.
Analysis of Results by Operating Segment
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Sales and Other Operating Revenues* | Sales and Other Operating Revenues* | | | | | | | | Sales and Other Operating Revenues* | | | | | | | |
Midstream | Midstream | | | | | | Midstream | | | | | |
Total sales | Total sales | $ | 5,035 | | | 3,067 | | | 12,938 | | | 8,049 | | Total sales | $ | 4,124 | | | 3,755 | | | 9,416 | | | 7,777 | |
Intersegment eliminations | Intersegment eliminations | (777) | | | (802) | | | (2,379) | | | (2,138) | | Intersegment eliminations | (676) | | | (650) | | | (1,371) | | | (1,476) | |
Total Midstream | Total Midstream | 4,258 | | | 2,265 | | | 10,559 | | | 5,911 | | Total Midstream | 3,448 | | | 3,105 | | | 8,045 | | | 6,301 | |
Chemicals | Chemicals | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 3 | | Chemicals | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Refining | Refining | | | | | | Refining | | | | | |
Total sales | Total sales | 29,904 | | | 20,206 | | | 86,905 | | | 53,939 | | Total sales | 23,006 | | | 32,960 | | | 45,347 | | | 57,101 | |
Intersegment eliminations | Intersegment eliminations | (18,250) | | | (12,853) | | | (54,739) | | | (32,826) | | Intersegment eliminations | (14,450) | | | (20,878) | | | (28,545) | | | (36,454) | |
Total Refining | Total Refining | 11,654 | | | 7,353 | | | 32,166 | | | 21,113 | | Total Refining | 8,556 | | | 12,082 | | | 16,802 | | | 20,647 | |
Marketing and Specialties | Marketing and Specialties | | | | | | Marketing and Specialties | | | | | |
Total sales | Total sales | 29,866 | | | 21,184 | | | 89,595 | | | 53,286 | | Total sales | 23,973 | | | 34,339 | | | 46,372 | | | 59,550 | |
Intersegment eliminations | Intersegment eliminations | (837) | | | (569) | | | (2,635) | | | (1,462) | | Intersegment eliminations | (897) | | | (956) | | | (1,752) | | | (1,754) | |
Total Marketing and Specialties | Total Marketing and Specialties | 29,029 | | | 20,615 | | | 86,960 | | | 51,824 | | Total Marketing and Specialties | 23,076 | | | 33,383 | | | 44,620 | | | 57,796 | |
Corporate and Other | Corporate and Other | 14 | | | 9 | | | 26 | | | 21 | | Corporate and Other | 10 | | | 7 | | | 19 | | | 12 | |
Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | $ | 44,955 | | | 30,243 | | | 129,711 | | | 78,872 | | Consolidated sales and other operating revenues | $ | 35,090 | | | 48,577 | | | 69,486 | | | 84,756 | |
* See Note 3—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues. | |
* See Note 5—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues. | | * See Note 5—Sales and Other Operating Revenues, for further details on our disaggregated sales and other operating revenues. |
| Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | | | | Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | | | |
Midstream | Midstream | $ | 3,645 | | | 629 | | | 4,179 | | | 1,017 | | Midstream | $ | 604 | | | 258 | | | 1,306 | | | 470 | |
Chemicals | Chemicals | 135 | | | 631 | | | 804 | | | 1,408 | | Chemicals | 192 | | | 273 | | | 390 | | | 669 | |
Refining | Refining | 2,851 | | | (1,126) | | | 6,010 | | | (2,895) | | Refining | 1,134 | | | 3,096 | | | 2,742 | | | 3,269 | |
Marketing and Specialties | Marketing and Specialties | 847 | | | 545 | | | 1,928 | | | 1,311 | | Marketing and Specialties | 644 | | | 739 | | | 1,070 | | | 1,035 | |
Corporate and Other | Corporate and Other | (320) | | | (231) | | | (829) | | | (728) | | Corporate and Other | (330) | | | (260) | | | (613) | | | (509) | |
Consolidated income before income taxes | Consolidated income before income taxes | $ | 7,158 | | | 448 | | | 12,092 | | | 113 | | Consolidated income before income taxes | $ | 2,244 | | | 4,106 | | | 4,895 | | | 4,934 | |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | September 30 2022 | | December 31 2021 | | June 30 2023 | | December 31 2022 |
Total Assets | Total Assets | | | | Total Assets | | | |
Midstream | Midstream | $ | 31,129 | | | 15,932 | | Midstream | $ | 29,294 | | | 30,273 | |
Chemicals | Chemicals | 6,675 | | | 6,453 | | Chemicals | 7,171 | | | 6,785 | |
Refining | Refining | 22,628 | | | 19,952 | | Refining | 23,549 | | | 21,581 | |
Marketing and Specialties | Marketing and Specialties | 11,555 | | | 8,505 | | Marketing and Specialties | 10,114 | | | 9,939 | |
Corporate and Other | Corporate and Other | 5,352 | | | 4,752 | | Corporate and Other | 4,758 | | | 7,864 | |
Consolidated total assets | Consolidated total assets | $ | 77,339 | | | 55,594 | | Consolidated total assets | $ | 74,886 | | | 76,442 | |
Note 19—20—Income Taxes
Our effective income tax raterates for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 waswere 23%, and 22%, respectively, compared with (9)% and (97)%, respectively,our effective income tax rates for the corresponding periods of 2021. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was primarily attributable to the discrete tax treatment of the Alliance Refinery impairment in 2021. The tax consequences of the impairment were not included in our estimated annual effective tax rate but instead were fully reported in the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, the tax consequences of the gain recognized related to the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger were not included in our estimated annual effective tax rate but instead were fully reported in the third quarter of 2022 as a discrete item. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, for additional information on this merger.22%.
The effective tax rate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, varied from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes.taxes, partially offset by the impact of noncontrolling interest.
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) that includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a 15% minimum tax based on adjusted financial statement income as defined in the IRA, which iswas effective after December 31, 2022. We are continuing to evaluate the IRA and its requirements, as welldo not anticipate owing 2023 corporate alternative minimum tax as the applicationregular U.S. tax liability is forecasted to our business.exceed the corporate alternative minimum tax.
Note 20—21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment
DCP Midstream Class A Segment is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary. DCP Midstream Class A Segment is comprised of the businesses, activities, assets and liabilities of DCP LP and its subsidiaries and its general partner entities. Refer to Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers and Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, for more details onregarding the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger transactionMerger and related accounting.
DCP LP, headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is a publicly traded MLPmaster limited partnership whose operations currently include producing and fractionating NGL, gathering, compressing, treating and processing natural gas; recovering condensate; and transporting, trading, marketing and sortingstoring natural gas and NGL.
As a result of our consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, the public common and preferred unitholders’ ownership interests and Enbridge’s indirect economic interest in DCP LP are reflected as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2022, weWe completed the DCP LP Merger on June 15, 2023, acquiring all publicly held a 43.31% indirectcommon units of DCP LP and eliminating the public common unit noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements from the DCP LP Merger date, forward. The DCP LP Merger increased our economic interest in DCP LP.LP from 43.3% to 86.8%. Refer to Note 3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, for additional information about the DCP Midstream and DCP LP Mergers.
The most significant assets of DCP Midstream Class A Segment that are available to settle only its obligations, along with its most significant liabilities for which its creditors do not have recourse to Phillips 66’s general credit, were:
| | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| September 30, 2022 |
Accounts receivable, trade* | $ | 1,298 | |
Net properties, plants and equipment | 9,295 | |
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates** | 2,185 | |
Accounts payable | 1,351 | |
Short-term debt | 506 | |
Long-term debt | 4,192 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| June 30 2023 | | December 31 2022 |
Accounts receivable, trade* | $ | 467 | | | 988 | |
Net properties, plants and equipment | 9,264 | | | 9,297 | |
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates** | 2,118 | | | 2,161 | |
Accounts payable | 581 | | | 1,239 | |
Short-term debt | 7 | | | 504 | |
Long-term debt | 4,863 | | | 4,248 | |
* Included in the “Accounts and notes receivable” line item on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.
** Included in the “Investments and long-term receivables” line item on the Phillips 66 consolidated balance sheet.
DCP LP Merger
On June 15, 2023, we completed the acquisition of approximately 91 million publicly held common units of DCP LP pursuant to the terms of the DCP LP Merger Agreement. The DCP LP Merger Agreement was entered into with DCP LP, its subsidiaries and its general partner entities, pursuant to which one of our wholly owned subsidiaries merged with and into DCP LP, with DCP LP surviving as a Delaware limited partnership. Under the terms of the DCP LP Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the DCP LP Merger, each publicly held common unit representing a limited partner interest in DCP LP (other than the common units owned by DCP Midstream and its subsidiaries) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time was converted into the right to receive $41.75 per common unit in cash, without interest. We paid $3,796 million in cash consideration, funded through a combination of cash generated from operating activities and proceeds from the offering of the Notes and borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement. See Note 11—Debt, for additional information.
The merger was accounted for as an equity transaction and resulted in decreases to “Cash and cash equivalents” of $3,796 million, “Noncontrolling interests” of $3,318 million, “Capital in excess of par” of $378 million, “Deferred income taxes” of $118 million, and an increase to “Other accruals” of $18 million on our consolidated balance sheet.
Preferred Units
DCP LP’s preferred units rank senior toLP redeemed its common units with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidations. Holders of DCP LP’s preferred units have no voting rights except for certain limited protective voting rights. Distributions on the preferred units are payable out of DCP LP’s available cash, are accretive and are cumulative from the date of original issuance of the preferred units.
Distributions on the Series A preferred units are payable semiannually in arrears in June and December of each year. Distributions on the Series B preferred units are payable quarterlyat the aggregated liquidation preference of $161 million in arrears in March, June September and December2023, which approximated the book value of each year. Distributions on the Series Cthese preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears in January, April, July and October of each year.
units. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, DCP LP had 500,000 Series A preferred units outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $500 million, 6,450,000 Series B preferred units outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $161 million, and 4,400,000 Series C preferred units outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $110 million. The Series B and C preferred units are publicly traded.traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
Common UnitsDistributions
As of SeptemberDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, DCP LP had approximately 208made cash distributions of $5 million and $10 million, respectively, to preferred unitholders and cash distributions of $51 million and $102 million, respectively, to common units outstanding, of which approximately 90 million were publicly held. In addition, Enbridge holds a 23.36% economic interest in the approximately 118 million common units held by DCP Midstream Class A Segment.
Common Unit Acquisition Proposal
On August 17, 2022, we announced the submission of a non-binding proposal to the board of the general partner of DCP LP offering to acquire all publicly held common units of DCP LP for cash consideration of $34.75 per unit. The proposed transaction is subject to the negotiationunit holders other than Phillips 66 and execution of a definitive agreement, and approval of such definitive agreement and transactions contemplated therein by the board of the general partner of DCP LP and the special committee appointed by the board. There can be no assurance that the definitive agreement will be executed or that any transaction will be consummated on the terms described above, or at all.its subsidiaries.
Note 21—22—Phillips 66 Partners LP
On March 9, 2022, we completed thea merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. The merger resulted in the acquisition of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us in exchange for approximately 4241.8 million shares of Phillips 66 common stock issued from treasury stock. Phillips 66 Partners common unitholders received 0.50 shares of Phillips 66 common stock for each outstanding Phillips 66 Partners common unit. Phillips 66 Partners’ perpetual convertible preferred units were converted into common units at a premium to the original issuance price prior to being exchanged for Phillips 66 common stock. The merger was accounted for as an equity transaction. Upon closing, Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66 and its common units are no longer publicly traded.
The merger was accounted for as an equity transaction and resulted in decreases to “Treasury stock” of $3,380 million, “Noncontrolling interests” of $2,163 million, “Capital in excess of par” of $901 million, “Deferred income taxes” of $323 million, and “Cash and cash equivalents” of $2 million, and an increase to “Other accruals” of $5 million on our consolidated balance sheet.
Note 22—23—Restructuring
In April 2022, we announced that we are progressing a multi-year business transformation focused on enterprise-wide opportunities to improve our cost structure. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we recorded restructuring costs totaling $74$41 million and $99$76 million, respectively, primarily related to consulting fees and severance accruals.fees. These costs are primarily recorded in the “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item on our consolidated statement of income and are reported in our Corporate segment.
In addition, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded restructuring costs of $22 million and $34 million, respectively, associated with the integration of DCP Midstream Class A Segment primarily related to severance and contract exit costs. These costs are primarily recorded in the “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item on our consolidated statement of income and are reported in our Midstream segment.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, “the company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “Phillips 66” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of Phillips 66 and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis is the company’s analysis of its financial performance, financial condition, and significant trends that may affect future performance. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. It contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements relating to the company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions that are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions often identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. The company does not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information unless required to do so under the federal securities laws. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s disclosures under the heading: “CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ‘SAFE HARBOR’ PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.”
The terms “earnings” or “loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to net income (loss) attributable to Phillips 66. The terms “results,” “before-tax income” or “before-tax loss” as used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis refer to income (loss) before income taxes.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Phillips 66 is a diversified energy company with midstream, chemicals, refining,Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, and marketingMarketing and specialties businesses.Specialties (M&S) operating segments. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had total assets of $77$74.9 billion. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.
Executive Overview
In the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, we reported earnings of $5.4$1.7 billion and generated cash from operating activities of $3.1$1 billion. In addition, we had net borrowings of $1.3 billion. We used available cash to repurchase $4 billion of noncontrolling interests in DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), repurchase $1.3 billion of common stock, fund capital expenditures and investments of $735$551 million, repurchase $694 million of common stock, and pay dividends on our common stock of $466$474 million. We ended the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 with $3.7$3 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $6.7 billion of total committed capacity available under our revolving credit facility, DCP Midstream, LP’s (DCP LP) credit facility and DCP LP’s accounts receivable securitization facility.equivalents.
Business Transformation
We continue to progress our multi-year business transformation focused on enterprise-wide opportunities to improve our cost structure. We recentlyIn 2022, we started implementing initiatives and are targetingdesigned to achieve a targeted sustainable run-rate cost reduction of at least $800 million and lower sustaining capital of at least $200 million per year by the end of 2023. During the third quarter of 2022, we recorded restructuring costs of $74 million associated with our business transformation.We expect to achieve these targets by year end.
DCP Midstream, LLC and Gray Oak Holdings LLC Merger (DCP Midstream Merger)
OnAs part of executing our natural gas liquids (NGL) growth strategy to build a wellhead-to-market value chain, on August 17, 2022, we announced a realignment of our economic and governance interests in DCP LP and Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (Gray Oak Pipeline) resulting from the merger of DCP Midstream, LLC (DCP Midstream) and Gray Oak Holdings LLC (Gray Oak Holdings). In connection with the merger,DCP Midstream Merger, we were delegated DCP Midstream’s governance rights over DCP LP and its general partner entities, referred to as DCP Midstream Class A Segment. As a result, startingSegment, and acquired an economic interest in DCP LP of 43.3%.
Starting on August 18, 2022, the company’sour financial results reflect the consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, as well as DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Sand Hills) and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Southern Hills). Since the DCP Midstream Merger, we have taken steps to integrate the operations and personnel of DCP Midstream Class A Segment to enable the capture of commercial and operational synergies.
DCP LP Merger
To further advance our NGL growth strategy on June 15, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all publicly held common units of DCP LP pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 5, 2023 (DCP LP Merger Agreement). The DCP LP Merger Agreement was entered into with DCP LP, its subsidiaries and its general partner entities, pursuant to which one of our wholly owned subsidiaries merged with and into DCP LP, with DCP LP surviving as a Delaware limited partnership. Under the terms of the DCP LP Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the DCP LP Merger, each publicly held common unit representing a limited partner interest in DCP LP (other than the common units owned by DCP Midstream and its subsidiaries) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time was converted into the right to receive $41.75 per common unit in cash, without interest. The DCP LP Merger increased our economic interest in DCP LP from 43.3% to 86.8%.
See Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and Note 2—Business Combination,DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information onregarding the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings and the accounting treatment.
Phillips 66 Partners Merger
On March 9, 2022, we completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 PartnersDCP LP (Phillips 66 Partners). The merger resulted in the acquisition of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us. Upon closing, Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66 and its common units are no longer publicly traded. See Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on this merger transaction.Mergers.
Business Environment
The Midstream segment includes our Transportation and NGL businesses. Our Transportation business contains fee-based operations not directly exposed to commodity price risk. Our NGL business, including DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills from August 18, 2022, forward, contains both fee-based operations and operations directly impacted by NGL, natural gas and condensate prices. During the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, NGL and natural gas prices increased,decreased, compared with the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, due to strong demand and higher crude oil prices.warmer than usual weather, which negatively impacted heating demand.
The Chemicals segment consists of our 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. During the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, the benchmark high-density polyethylene chain margin decreased, compared with the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, mainly due to lower prices and higher feedstock costs.increased polyethylene supply coupled with softened demand.
Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including market crack spreads, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields, turnaround activity, and other operating costs. The price of U.S. benchmark crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at Cushing, Oklahoma, increaseddecreased to an average of $91.76$73.78 per barrel during the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, compared with an average of $70.58$108.66 per barrel in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. Market crack spreads are used as indicators of refining margins and measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. Worldwide market crack spreads increaseddecreased to an average of $36.29$28.65 per barrel during the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, compared with an average of $19.44$46.72 per barrel in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The increasesdecrease in crude oil prices and market crack spreads were mainlyprimarily driven by tight supply due tolower refined product and crude oil prices as a significant increase inresult of weaker diesel demand for refined petroleum products as economic activities continue to recover as the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic recedes, as well as market and trade flow disruptionsenergy supplies adjusting from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.market instability caused by the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022.
Results for our Marketing and Specialties (M&S)M&S segment depend largely on marketing fuel and lubricant margins and sales volumes of our refined petroleum and other specialty products. While marketing fuel and lubricant margins are primarily driven by market factors, largely determined by the relationship between supply and demand, marketing fuel margins, in particular, are influenced by trends in spot prices, and where applicable, retail prices for refined petroleum products in the regions and countries where we operate. In general, a downward trend of spot prices has a favorable impact on marketing fuel margins, while an upward trend of spot prices has an unfavorable impact on marketing fuel margins.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, is based on a comparison with the corresponding periods of 2021.2022.
InBasis of Presentation
Effective August 18, 2022, forward, in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings,Merger we began consolidating the results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, include the consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills fromHills. As a result of this transaction, we began presenting the results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment within the results of our NGL and Other business. Prior periods also have been updated to reflect the results of our equity investment in DCP Midstream prior to August 18, 2022, forward.within the results of our NGL and Other business. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information,3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, Note 2—4—Business Combination,Combinations, and Note 14—15—Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information onregarding the merger of DCP Midstream Merger.
Effective October 1, 2022, we changed the organizational structure of the internal financial information reviewed by our President and Gray Oak Holdings.Chief Executive Officer, and determined this resulted in a change in the composition of our operating segments. As part of the realignment, we moved the results and net assets of our Merey Sweeny vacuum distillation and delayed coker units at our Sweeny Refinery and the isomerization unit at our Lake Charles Refinery from our Midstream segment to our Refining segment. Additionally, commissions charged to the Refining segment by the M&S segment related to sales of specialty products were eliminated and the costs of the sales organization were reclassified from the M&S segment to the Refining segment. Further, we are no longer presenting disaggregated business line results for our Chemicals and M&S segments to align with changes in our internal financial reporting. The segment realignment and business line reporting changes are presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, with the prior periods recast for comparability.
Consolidated Results
A summary of income before income taxes by business segment with a reconciliation to net income attributable to Phillips 66 follows:
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| Midstream | Midstream | $ | 3,645 | | | 629 | | | 4,179 | | 1,017 | | Midstream | $ | 604 | | | 258 | | | 1,306 | | 470 | |
Chemicals | Chemicals | 135 | | | 631 | | | 804 | | 1,408 | | Chemicals | 192 | | | 273 | | | 390 | | 669 | |
Refining | Refining | 2,851 | | | (1,126) | | | 6,010 | | (2,895) | | Refining | 1,134 | | | 3,096 | | | 2,742 | | 3,269 | |
Marketing and Specialties | Marketing and Specialties | 847 | | | 545 | | | 1,928 | | 1,311 | | Marketing and Specialties | 644 | | | 739 | | | 1,070 | | 1,035 | |
Corporate and Other | Corporate and Other | (320) | | | (231) | | | (829) | | (728) | | Corporate and Other | (330) | | | (260) | | | (613) | | (509) | |
Income before income taxes | Income before income taxes | 7,158 | | | 448 | | | 12,092 | | 113 | | Income before income taxes | 2,244 | | | 4,106 | | | 4,895 | | 4,934 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 1,618 | | | (40) | | | 2,713 | | (110) | | |
Income tax expense | | Income tax expense | 510 | | | 924 | | | 1,084 | | 1,095 | |
Net income | Net income | 5,540 | | | 488 | | | 9,379 | | 223 | | Net income | 1,734 | | | 3,182 | | | 3,811 | | 3,839 | |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 149 | | | 86 | | | 239 | | 179 | | Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 37 | | | 15 | | | 153 | | 90 | |
Net income attributable to Phillips 66 | Net income attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 5,391 | | | 402 | | | 9,140 | | 44 | | Net income attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 1,697 | | | 3,167 | | | 3,658 | | 3,749 | |
Our net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-month period of 20222023 was $5.4$1.7 billion, and $9.1 billion, respectively, compared with $402 million and $44 million$3.2 billion in the thirdsecond quarter of 2022. The decrease in net income attributable to Phillips 66 was primarily due to lower realized refining margins, partially offset by higher Midstream results from the increase in economic interest in DCP LP as a result of the DCP Midstream and nine-month period of 2021, respectively.DCP LP Mergers, as well as lower income tax expense.
Our net income attributable to Phillips 66 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, was $3.7 billion. Our results were down slightly from the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to a decline in both periods were primarily due to:
•Improved realized refining and international marketing fuel margins.
•An aggregate gain of $3,013 million recognized in our Midstream segment in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.
•Lower impairments in the Refining segment.
These improvements were partially offset bymargins, lower equity earnings from CPChem an unrealized decrease inand higher corporate restructuring costs. These reductions to earnings were partly offset by higher Midstream results, which reflect the fair value of our investment in NOVONIX Limited (NOVONIX), and an increase in income tax expense.economic interest in DCP LP as a result of the DCP Midstream and DCP LP Mergers.
See the “Segment Results” section for additional information onabout our segment performance and Note 19—20—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information onregarding income taxes. See also Note 3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding these merger transactions.
Statement of Income Analysis
Sales and other operating revenues for the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022 increased 49%2023 decreased 28% and 64%18%, respectively, and purchased crude oil and products increased 40%decreased 28% and 58%21%, respectively. These increasesdecreases were mainly due to higherlower prices for refined petroleum products, crude oil and NGL.
Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased 20%39% and 27% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2022 and increased 14% in the nine-monthsix-month period of 2022.2023, respectively. The decrease in the third quarter of 2022 was primarilyboth periods reflects lower equity earnings from DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills, DCP Southern Hills and Gray Oak Pipeline due to the DCP Midstream Merger in August 2022, as well as lower equity earnings from CPChem partially offset by increasesprimarily due to a decline in margins. The second quarter of 2023 also reflects lower equity earnings from WRB, primarily due to lower margins, partially offset by improved realized refining margins, as well as Excel Paralubes LLC (Excel Paralubes).operating costs. The increasedecrease in the nine-monthsix-month period of 20222023 was primarily attributable topartially offset by higher equity earnings from WRB, resulting fromdriven by lower operating costs and improved realized refining margins; margins. See Note 3—DCP Midstream, prior to the consolidation ofLLC and DCP Midstream, Class A Segment, DCP Sand HillsLP Mergers and DCP Southern Hills; and Excel Paralubes, partially offset by lower equity earnings from CPChem. Seethe Chemicals and Marketing and Specialties segment analysesanalysis in the “Segment Results” section for additional information regarding CPChem and Excel Paralubes, respectively.CPChem.
OtherNet gain (loss) on dispositions increased $21 million for the six-month period of 2023, primarily due to a before-tax gain associated with the sale of the Belle Chasse Terminal.
We had other income increased $2,788of $99 million and $2,394$147 million in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2023, respectively, compared with other loss of $185 million and $328 million in the second quarter and six-month period of 2022, respectively. The increaseimprovements in both periods wasof 2023 were primarily due to an aggregate gain of $3,013 million recognized in our Midstream segment in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings. These increases were partially offsetdriven by lower unrealized investment losses related to decreases in the stock price ofon our investment in NOVONIX which we acquired in September 2021.and higher interest income. See Note 6—8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding our investment in NOVONIX.
Operating expenses increased 38% and 18% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively. The increase in both periods was mainly attributable to higher utility costs driven by increased commodity prices and higher turnaround and other maintenance expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 46%22% and 22%30% in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022,2023, respectively. The increase in both periods wasincreases were primarily due to consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills starting in August 2022, as well as restructuring costs associated with our business transformation, higher selling expenses driven by rising refined petroleum product prices and increased employee-related expenses.transformation.
Depreciation and amortization increased 19%38% and 39% in the thirdsecond quarter and six-month period of 2022.2023, respectively. The increase wasincreases were primarily due to additional depreciation and amortization recorded from August 18, 2022, forward related to assets acquired as a result of the consolidation ofconsolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Southern Hills and DCP Sand Hills.
Impairments decreasedHills starting in the third quarter and nine-month period ofAugust 2022. The decrease in both periods was due to a before-tax impairment of $1,298 million recorded in the third quarter of 2021 associated with our Alliance Refinery. The nine-month period of 2021 also included a before-tax impairment of $198 million recorded in the first quarter of 2021 related to Phillips 66 Partners’ decision to exit the Liberty Pipeline project. See Note 8—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding these impairments.
Taxes other than income taxes increased 56%47% and 17%43% in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022,2023, respectively. The increase in both periods wasincreases were primarily due to consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills starting in August 2022 and higher taxes at our San Francisco Refinery due to tax credits received from renewable diesel blending activity in the third quarter of 2021, as well as higher propertycrude oil and otherrefined petroleum product excise taxes.
We had Interest and debt expenseincome increased $133 million and $190 million in the second quarter and six-month period of 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by higher average debt principal balances as a result of consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Southern Hills and DCP Sand Hills starting in August 2022, as well as a $53 million before-tax loss on the early redemption of DCP LP’s 5.850% junior subordinated notes.
Income tax expense of $1,618 million and $2,713decreased $414 million in the third quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022, respectively, compared with an income tax benefit of $40 million and $110 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2021, respectively. The fluctuation in income taxes between periods is2023, primarily due to improvedlower results. See Note 19—20—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for information regarding our effective income tax rates.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased 73%$22 million and 34%$63 million in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022.2023, respectively. The increase was primarily driven byincreases in both periods reflect the consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills which resulted in us reflectingand the additionalderecognition of a noncontrolling interest owned byrelated to Gray Oak Holdings as a result of the public common and preferred unitholders of DCP LP, as well as Enbridge’s noncontrolling interest in DCP Midstream Class A Segment, on our consolidated income statement. These increases wereMerger in August 2022. The increase in the six-month period was also partially offset by a decrease due to the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners) that occurred in the first quarter of 2022. Upon closing of the merger transaction, Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66. See Note 3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, Note 21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, and Note 22—Phillips 66 Partners LP, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on theregarding these merger transaction.transactions.
Segment Results
Midstream
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
| | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | | | | |
Transportation | $ | 411 | | | 244 | | | 939 | | 475 | |
NGL and Other* | 3,267 | | | 161 | | | 3,671 | | 318 | |
| | | | | | |
NOVONIX | (33) | | | 224 | | | (431) | | 224 | |
Total Midstream | $ | 3,645 | | | 629 | | | 4,179 | | 1,017 | |
* In the third quarter of 2022, we began presenting the results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment within the results of our NGL and Other business. Prior periods also have been updated to reflect the results from our equity investment in DCP Midstream prior to August 18, 2022, within the results of our NGL and Other business. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | | | | |
Transportation | $ | 284 | | | 250 | | | 590 | | 528 | |
NGL and Other | 335 | | | 248 | | | 743 | | 340 | |
| | | | | | |
NOVONIX | (15) | | | (240) | | | (27) | | (398) | |
Total Midstream | $ | 604 | | | 258 | | | 1,306 | | 470 | |
| | | Thousands of Barrels Daily | | Thousands of Barrels Daily |
Transportation Volumes | Transportation Volumes | | | | Transportation Volumes | | | |
Pipelines* | Pipelines* | 3,084 | | | 3,483 | | | 3,083 | | 3,238 | | Pipelines* | 3,254 | | | 3,066 | | | 3,147 | | 3,082 | |
Terminals | Terminals | 3,066 | | | 2,771 | | | 2,962 | | 2,744 | | Terminals | 3,149 | | | 2,917 | | | 3,176 | | 2,908 | |
Operating Statistics | Operating Statistics | | | | Operating Statistics | | | |
NGL fractionated** | NGL fractionated** | 508 | | | 420 | | | 477 | | 395 | | NGL fractionated** | 738 | | | 469 | | | 699 | | 461 | |
NGL production*** | NGL production*** | 434 | | | 398 | | | 424 | | 387 | | NGL production*** | 444 | | | 438 | | | 433 | | 419 | |
* Pipelines represent the sum of volumes transported through each separately tariffed consolidated pipeline segment, excluding NGL pipelines.
** Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s volumes from August 18, 2022, forward.
*** Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s volumes.
| | | Dollars Per Gallon | | Dollars Per Gallon |
Market Indicator | Market Indicator | | | | Market Indicator | | | |
| Weighted-Average NGL Price* | Weighted-Average NGL Price* | $ | 0.98 | | | 0.91 | | | 1.08 | | 0.77 | | Weighted-Average NGL Price* | $ | 0.61 | | | 1.15 | | | 0.68 | | 1.13 | |
* Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix. | * Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix. | * Based on index prices from the Mont Belvieu market hub, which are weighted by NGL component mix. |
The Midstream segment provides crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services; NGL production, transportation, storage, fractionation, processing and marketing services; natural gas gathering, compressing, treating, processing, storage, transportation and marketing services; and condensate recovering,recovery. These activities are mainly in the United States. This segment also includes our 16% investment in NOVONIX.
In connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings,Merger, the results of our Transportation business reflect a decrease in our indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to 6.5% from August 18, 2022, forward. Prior to August 18, 2022, the Transportation results presented in the table above reflect Gray Oak Holdings’ 65% economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline. In addition, the results of our NGL and Other business include the consolidated results of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills from August 18, 2022, forward. Prior to August 18, 2022, our investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills were accounted for using the equity method. As a result of the mergerDCP Midstream Merger and consolidation, equity earnings from our investment in DCP Midstream’s resultsMidstream prior to the mergerDCP Midstream Merger have been combinedincluded with the results of our NGL and Other business.
Results from our Midstream segment increased $3,016 million in the third quarter of 2022 and increased $3,162 million in the nine-month period of 2022.
Results from our Transportation business increased $167 million and $464 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively. The increase in both periods was primarily due to a gain of $182 million from the transfer of a 35.75% indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline to our co-venturer as part of the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings. In addition, the increase in the nine-month period of 2022 was also due to a before-tax impairment of $198 million recorded in the first quarter of 2021 related to Phillips 66 Partners’ decision to exit the Liberty Pipeline project.
Results from our NGL and Other business increased $3,106 million and $3,353 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively. The increase in both periods was primarily due to gains totaling $2,831 million recognized from remeasuring our previously held equity investments in DCP Midstream, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills to their fair values in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.
The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX decreased by $257 million and $655 million in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2022, respectively. We acquired this investment in September 2021.
In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 6—3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, for additional information regarding the DCP Midstream Merger.
Results from our Midstream segment increased $346 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $836 million in the six-month period of 2023.
Results from our Transportation business increased $34 million and $62 million in the second quarter and six-month period of 2023, respectively. The increase in the second quarter of 2023 was primarily due to higher volumes and lower operating costs. The increase in the six-month period of 2023 included a gain of $36 million from the sale of the Belle Chasse Terminal. Excluding the gain on sale, results were up slightly from higher volumes and improved operating costs, partially offset by lower equity earnings driven by a decrease in our indirect economic interest in Gray Oak Pipeline in connection with the DCP Midstream Merger.
Results from our NGL and Other business increased $87 million and $403 million in the second quarter and six-month period of 2023, respectively. The increase in both periods was primarily due to the consolidation of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills from August 18, 2022 forward. Additionally, for both periods, the benefit of improved volume and margin at the Sweeny Hub was partially offset by lower results from DCP Midstream Class A Segment driven by lower prices and restructuring costs.
The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX declined by $15 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with $240 million in the second quarter of 2022. The fair value of our investment in NOVONIX declined by $27 million in the six-month period of 2023, compared with $398 million in the six-month period of 2022.
In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 8—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information on our investment in NOVONIX, and Note 8—Impairments, for information regarding the Liberty Pipeline project impairment.NOVONIX.
See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
Chemicals
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
| | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | $ | 135 | | | 631 | | | 804 | | 1,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | $ | 192 | | | 273 | | | 390 | | 669 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Millions of Pounds |
| | Millions of Pounds | | | | |
CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes* | CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes* | | | | CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes* | 5,892 | | | 6,057 | | | 11,598 | | 12,296 | |
Olefins and Polyolefins | 4,749 | | | 4,912 | | | 14,643 | | 14,260 | | |
Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics | 1,220 | | | 1,216 | | | 3,622 | | 3,431 | | |
| 5,969 | | | 6,128 | | | 18,265 | | 17,691 | | |
* Represents 100% of CPChem’s outside sales of produced petrochemical products, as well as commission sales from equity affiliates. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent) | 90 | % | | 102 | | | 95 | | 94 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent) | 98 | % | | 94 | | | 96 | | 96 | |
| | | |
The Chemicals segment consists of our 50% interest in CPChem, which we account for under the equity method. CPChem uses NGL and other feedstocks to produce petrochemicals. These products are then marketed and sold or used as feedstocks to produce plastics and other chemicals. We structureCPChem produces and markets ethylene and other olefin products. Ethylene produced is primarily consumed within CPChem for the production of polyethylene, normal alpha olefins and polyethylene pipe. CPChem manufactures and markets aromatics and styrenics products, such as benzene, cyclohexane, styrene and polystyrene, as well as manufactures and/or markets a variety of specialty chemical products. Unless otherwise noted, amounts referenced below reflect our reporting of CPChem’s operations around two primary business lines: Olefins and Polyolefins (O&P) and Specialties, Aromatics and Styrenics (SA&S).net 50% interest in CPChem.
Results from the Chemicals segment decreased $496$81 million and $604$279 million in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022,2023, respectively. The decrease in the third quarter of 2022both periods was primarily due to compressed O&Pa decline in margins, lower equity earnings from CPChem’s equity affiliates, partially offset by improved utility costs. The decline in margins in both periods was driven by lower sales prices and higher feedstock costs, higher utility and maintenance costs, and lower sales volumes. The decrease in the nine-month period of 2022 is primarily due to lower O&P margins and higher utility and maintenance costs, partially offset by higher sales volumes.prices.
See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’sCPChem’s results.
Refining
| | | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | Income Before Income Taxes | | | |
Atlantic Basin/Europe | Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 521 | | | 90 | | | 1,757 | | (173) | | Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 149 | | | 1,102 | | | 291 | | 1,254 | |
Gulf Coast | Gulf Coast | 726 | | | (1,333) | | | 1,593 | | (1,850) | | Gulf Coast | 243 | | | 906 | | | 948 | | 947 | |
Central Corridor | Central Corridor | 1,342 | | | 229 | | | 1,697 | | (101) | | Central Corridor | 630 | | | 491 | | | 1,369 | | 356 | |
West Coast | West Coast | 262 | | | (112) | | | 963 | | (771) | | West Coast | 112 | | | 597 | | | 134 | | 712 | |
Worldwide | Worldwide | $ | 2,851 | | | (1,126) | | | 6,010 | | (2,895) | | Worldwide | $ | 1,134 | | | 3,096 | | | 2,742 | | 3,269 | |
| | | Dollars Per Barrel | | Dollars Per Barrel |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | Income Before Income Taxes | | | |
Atlantic Basin/Europe | Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 10.54 | | | 1.88 | | | 11.93 | | (1.23) | | Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 3.33 | | | 22.10 | | | 3.45 | | 12.81 | |
Gulf Coast | Gulf Coast | 14.39 | | | (20.82) | | | 10.27 | | (9.84) | | Gulf Coast | 4.83 | | | 17.25 | | | 9.33 | | 9.05 | |
Central Corridor | Central Corridor | 53.32 | | | 8.68 | | | 23.74 | | (1.45) | | Central Corridor | 23.02 | | | 21.69 | | | 25.65 | | 7.68 | |
West Coast | West Coast | 9.07 | | | (3.67) | | | 10.95 | | (9.11) | | West Coast | 3.58 | | | 19.77 | | | 2.25 | | 12.05 | |
Worldwide | Worldwide | 18.52 | | | (6.67) | | | 13.01 | | (6.00) | | Worldwide | 7.38 | | | 19.95 | | | 9.17 | | 10.62 | |
| Realized Refining Margins* | Realized Refining Margins* | | | | Realized Refining Margins* | | | |
Atlantic Basin/Europe | Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 19.22 | | | 9.27 | | | 20.55 | | 6.28 | | Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 10.94 | | | 30.39 | | | 13.37 | | 21.22 | |
Gulf Coast | Gulf Coast | 21.29 | | | 5.75 | | | 17.91 | | 3.72 | | Gulf Coast | 11.84 | | | 25.71 | | | 16.61 | | 17.18 | |
Central Corridor | Central Corridor | 38.76 | | | 12.47 | | | 24.93 | | 8.53 | | Central Corridor | 22.62 | | | 26.72 | | | 24.68 | | 17.12 | |
West Coast | West Coast | 28.64 | | | 7.46 | | | 26.58 | | 4.83 | | West Coast | 16.27 | | | 33.31 | | | 16.39 | | 25.70 | |
Worldwide | Worldwide | 26.58 | | | 8.57 | | | 21.88 | | 5.68 | | Worldwide | 15.32 | | | 28.62 | | | 17.94 | | 19.78 | |
* See the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable measure under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), income (loss) before income taxes per barrel.
| | | Thousands of Barrels Daily | | Thousands of Barrels Daily |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
Operating Statistics | Operating Statistics | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Operating Statistics | 2023 | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
Refining operations* | Refining operations* | | | | | | Refining operations* | | | | | |
Atlantic Basin/Europe | Atlantic Basin/Europe | | | | Atlantic Basin/Europe | | | |
Crude oil capacity | Crude oil capacity | 537 | | | 537 | | | 537 | | 537 | | Crude oil capacity | 537 | | | 537 | | | 537 | | 537 | |
Crude oil processed | Crude oil processed | 525 | | | 487 | | | 518 | | 479 | | Crude oil processed | 464 | | | 526 | | | 453 | | 515 | |
Capacity utilization (percent) | Capacity utilization (percent) | 98 | % | | 91 | | | 96 | | 89 | | Capacity utilization (percent) | 86 | % | | 98 | | | 84 | | 96 | |
Refinery production | Refinery production | 539 | | | 523 | | | 543 | | 519 | | Refinery production | 495 | | | 550 | | | 467 | | 544 | |
Gulf Coast** | | | | |
Gulf Coast | | Gulf Coast | | | |
Crude oil capacity | Crude oil capacity | 529 | | | 784 | | | 529 | | 784 | | Crude oil capacity | 529 | | | 529 | | | 529 | | 529 | |
Crude oil processed | Crude oil processed | 481 | | | 623 | | | 493 | | 621 | | Crude oil processed | 498 | | | 500 | | | 509 | | 498 | |
Capacity utilization (percent) | Capacity utilization (percent) | 91 | % | | 80 | | | 93 | | 79 | | Capacity utilization (percent) | 94 | % | | 94 | | | 96 | | 94 | |
Refinery production | Refinery production | 557 | | | 700 | | | 578 | | 689 | | Refinery production | 562 | | | 586 | | | 571 | | 588 | |
Central Corridor | Central Corridor | | | | Central Corridor | | | |
Crude oil capacity | Crude oil capacity | 531 | | | 531 | | | 531 | | 531 | | Crude oil capacity | 531 | | | 531 | | | 531 | | 531 | |
Crude oil processed | Crude oil processed | 492 | | | 493 | | | 460 | | 447 | | Crude oil processed | 498 | | | 435 | | | 487 | | 444 | |
Capacity utilization (percent) | Capacity utilization (percent) | 93 | % | | 93 | | | 87 | | 84 | | Capacity utilization (percent) | 94 | % | | 82 | | | 92 | | 84 | |
Refinery production | Refinery production | 512 | | | 510 | | | 477 | | 461 | | Refinery production | 519 | | | 446 | | | 507 | | 460 | |
West Coast | West Coast | | | | West Coast | | | |
Crude oil capacity | Crude oil capacity | 364 | | | 364 | | | 364 | | 364 | | Crude oil capacity | 319 | | | 364 | | | 319 | | 364 | |
Crude oil processed | Crude oil processed | 290 | | | 302 | | | 297 | | 286 | | Crude oil processed | 314 | | | 306 | | | 297 | | 300 | |
Capacity utilization (percent) | Capacity utilization (percent) | 80 | % | | 83 | | | 81 | | 78 | | Capacity utilization (percent) | 98 | % | | 84 | | | 93 | | 82 | |
Refinery production | Refinery production | 312 | | | 329 | | | 321 | | 308 | | Refinery production | 343 | | | 330 | | | 328 | | 326 | |
Worldwide | Worldwide | | | | Worldwide | | | |
Crude oil capacity | Crude oil capacity | 1,961 | | | 2,216 | | | 1,961 | | 2,216 | | Crude oil capacity | 1,916 | | | 1,961 | | | 1,916 | | 1,961 | |
Crude oil processed | Crude oil processed | 1,788 | | | 1,905 | | | 1,768 | | 1,833 | | Crude oil processed | 1,774 | | | 1,767 | | | 1,746 | | 1,757 | |
Capacity utilization (percent) | Capacity utilization (percent) | 91 | % | | 86 | | | 90 | | 83 | | Capacity utilization (percent) | 93 | % | | 90 | | | 91 | | 90 | |
Refinery production | Refinery production | 1,920 | | | 2,062 | | | 1,919 | | 1,977 | | Refinery production | 1,919 | | | 1,912 | | | 1,873 | | 1,918 | |
* Includes our share of equity affiliates. | * Includes our share of equity affiliates. | * Includes our share of equity affiliates. |
** Excludes operating statistics of the Alliance Refinery beginning on October 1, 2021. | |
|
The Refining segment refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, as well as renewable fuels, at 12 refineries in the United States and Europe. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we shut down our Alliance Refinery and subsequently converted it into a terminal.
Results from our Refining segment increased $3,977decreased $1,962 million and $8,905$527 million in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022, respectively,2023, respectively. The decrease in the second quarter of 2023 was primarily due to lower realized margins, partially offset by higher volumes. The decrease in the six-month period of 2023 was primarily due to lower realized refiningmargins. The decrease in realized margins in both periods was primarily driven by improveda decline in market crack spreads, partially offset by higher operating costs. In addition, the third quarter and nine-month period of 2021 included a pre-tax impairment of $1,288 million associated with our Alliance Refinery. See Note 8—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for information regarding this impairment.improved feedstock advantage.
Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was 93% and 91% in the second quarter and six-month period of 2023, compared with 90% in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022, respectively, compared with 86% and 83% in the third quarter and nine-month period of 2021, respectively. The increase in both periods was primarily driven by improved demand for refined petroleum products as the COVID-19 pandemic recedes and supply constraints caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, partially offset by higher maintenance activity.2022. See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
Marketing and Specialties
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
| | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | | | | |
Marketing and Other | $ | 717 | | | 452 | | | 1,576 | | 1,052 | |
Specialties | 130 | | | 93 | | | 352 | | 259 | |
Total Marketing and Specialties | $ | 847 | | | 545 | | | 1,928 | | 1,311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
| | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars |
| | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | $ | 644 | | | 739 | | | 1,070 | | 1,035 | |
| | | | | Dollars Per Barrel | | Dollars Per Barrel |
Income Before Income Taxes | Income Before Income Taxes | | | | Income Before Income Taxes | | | |
U.S. | U.S. | $ | 2.16 | | | 1.93 | | | 2.05 | | 1.84 | | U.S. | $ | 2.45 | | | 2.86 | | | 2.14 | | 2.00 | |
International | International | 12.60 | | | 4.84 | | | 7.06 | | 3.09 | | International | 5.67 | | | 7.30 | | | 5.30 | | 4.14 | |
| Realized Marketing Fuel Margins* | Realized Marketing Fuel Margins* | | | | Realized Marketing Fuel Margins* | | | |
U.S. | U.S. | $ | 2.49 | | | 2.29 | | | 2.44 | | 2.30 | | U.S. | $ | 2.88 | | | 3.24 | | | 2.61 | | 2.42 | |
International | International | 12.40 | | | 6.75 | | | 7.73 | | 4.63 | | International | 7.28 | | | 8.20 | | | 6.87 | | 5.27 | |
* See the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, income before income taxes per barrel.
| | | | | Dollars Per Gallon | | Dollars Per Gallon |
U.S. Average Wholesale Prices* | U.S. Average Wholesale Prices* | | | | U.S. Average Wholesale Prices* | | | |
Gasoline | Gasoline | $ | 3.37 | | | 2.65 | | | 3.44 | | 2.39 | | Gasoline | $ | 2.99 | | | 3.88 | | | 2.90 | | 3.48 | |
Distillates | Distillates | 3.96 | | | 2.48 | | | 3.88 | | 2.25 | | Distillates | 2.99 | | | 4.42 | | | 3.11 | | 3.83 | |
* On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes. | * On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes. | | | | * On third-party branded petroleum product sales, excluding excise taxes. | | | |
| | | Thousands of Barrels Daily | | Thousands of Barrels Daily |
| | Marketing Petroleum Products Sales Volumes | | | | |
Marketing Refined Petroleum Product Sales | | Marketing Refined Petroleum Product Sales | | | |
Gasoline | Gasoline | 1,190 | | | 1,189 | | | 1,165 | | 1,130 | | Gasoline | 1,225 | | | 1,176 | | | 1,168 | | 1,152 | |
Distillates | Distillates | 935 | | | 1,074 | | | 968 | | 947 | | Distillates | 975 | | | 960 | | | 912 | | 986 | |
Other | Other | 16 | | | 17 | | | 17 | | 18 | | Other | 20 | | | 19 | | | 19 | | 18 | |
Total | 2,141 | | | 2,280 | | | 2,150 | | 2,095 | | |
| | | 2,220 | | | 2,155 | | | 2,099 | | 2,156 | |
The M&S segment purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, as well as renewable fuels, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of specialty products, such as base oils and lubricants.
Before-tax income from the M&S segment increased $302 million and $617decreased $95 million in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthof 2023, primarily driven by lower realized marketing fuel margins. Before-tax income from the M&S segment increased $35 million for the six-month period of 2022,2023, primarily driven by higher realized international marketing fuel margins, increased finished lubricant margins, higher equity earnings from Excel Paralubes, and improvedpartially offset by lower results from our other businesses.trading activities and decreased equity earnings.
See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on marketing fuel margins and other market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
Corporate and Other
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
Loss Before Income Taxes | Loss Before Income Taxes | | | | | | Loss Before Income Taxes | | | | | |
Net interest expense | Net interest expense | $ | (136) | | | (148) | | | (395) | | (432) | | Net interest expense | $ | (182) | | | (127) | | | (306) | | (259) | |
Corporate overhead and other | Corporate overhead and other | (184) | | | (83) | | | (434) | | (296) | | Corporate overhead and other | (148) | | | (133) | | | (307) | | (250) | |
| Total Corporate and Other | Total Corporate and Other | $ | (320) | | | (231) | | | (829) | | (728) | | Total Corporate and Other | $ | (330) | | | (260) | | | (613) | | (509) | |
Net interest expense consists of interest and financing expense, net of interest income and capitalized interest. Corporate overhead and other includes general and administrative expenses, technology costs, environmental costs associated with sites no longer in operation, restructuring costs related to our business transformation, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and other costs not directly associated with an operating segment.
Net interest expense decreased $12increased $55 million and $37$47 million, respectively, in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022.2023, respectively. The decrease in both periods wasincreases were primarily driven by increased interest income and higher capitalized interest. The decrease in the third quarter of 2022 was partially offset by increased interest expense as a result of consolidating DCP Midstream Class A Segment from August 18, 2022, forward.and early redemption of DCP LP’s 5.850% junior subordinated notes, partially offset by increased interest income. See Note 10—11—Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding debt.DCP LP’s redemption of its junior subordinated notes.
Corporate overhead and other costs increased $101$15 million and $138$57 million in the thirdsecond quarter and nine-monthsix-month period of 2022,2023, respectively. The increase in both periods wasincreases were primarily due to restructuring costs associated with our business transformation, and higher employee-related expenses.mainly related to consulting fees. See Note 22—23—Restructuring, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding restructuring costs.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Financial Indicators
| | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated |
| | September 30 2022 | | December 31 2021 | | June 30 2023 | | December 31 2022 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,744 | | 3,147 | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,029 | | 6,133 | |
Short-term debt | Short-term debt | 1,032 | | 1,489 | | Short-term debt | 832 | | 529 | |
Total debt | Total debt | 17,657 | | 14,448 | | Total debt | 19,866 | | 17,190 | |
Total equity | Total equity | 33,309 | | 21,637 | | Total equity | 31,060 | | 34,106 | |
Percent of total debt to capital* | Percent of total debt to capital* | 35% | | 40 | | Percent of total debt to capital* | 39% | | 34 | |
Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt | Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt | —% | | 3 | | Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt | 12% | | — | |
* Capital includes total debt and total equity. | * Capital includes total debt and total equity. | * Capital includes total debt and total equity. |
To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we use a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities and debt financing. During the first ninesix months of 2022,2023, we generated $6.1$2.2 billion of cash from operations.operations and had net borrowings of $2.6 billion. We used available cash primarily to pay down $2.0repurchase $4 billion of noncontrolling interests in debt,DCP LP, repurchase $2.1 billion of our common stock, pay dividends on our common stock of $1.3 billion,$960 million, and fund capital expenditures and investments of $1.5 billion, and repurchase $760 million of our common stock.$929 million. During the first ninesix months of 2022,2023, cash and cash equivalents increased $597 milliondecreased to $3.7$3 billion.
Significant Sources of Capital
Operating Activities
During the first ninesix months of 2022,2023, cash generated by operating activities was $6.1$2.2 billion, compared with $4.2$2.9 billion for the first ninesix months of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily due to improved earnings, partially offset bylower distributions from equity affiliates and unfavorable working capital impacts and decreased distributions from equity affiliates.impacts.
Our short- and long-term operating cash flows are highly dependent upon refining and marketing margins, NGL prices and chemicals margins. Prices and margins in our industry are typicallycan be volatile, and are driven by market conditions over which we have little or no control. Absent other mitigating factors, as these prices and margins fluctuate, we would expect a corresponding change in our operating cash flows.
The level and quality of output from our refineries also impact our cash flows. Factors such as operating efficiency, maintenance turnarounds, market conditions, feedstock availability, and weather conditions can affect output. We actively manage the operations of our refineries, and any variability in their operations typically has not been as significant to cash flows as that caused by margins and prices.
Equity Affiliate Operating Distributions
Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates, including CPChem. During the first ninesix months of 2023, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $608 million from our equity affiliates. During the same period of 2022, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $1.4 billion from our$1.1 billion. The decrease in equity affiliates, including $556 million from CPChem. During the same period of 2021, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $2.0 billion, including $1.2 billionwas primarily due to lower distributions from CPChem. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these equity affiliates are not assured.
Senior Note Issuances
On March 29, 2023, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, issued $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of:
•$750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.950% Senior Notes due December 2027 (2027 Notes).
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper•$500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.300% Senior Notes due June 2033 (2033 Notes).
The 2027 Notes and 2033 Notes (collectively, the Notes) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 6666. Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and Phillips 66 CompanyDecember 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2023. Interest on the 2033 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2023.
Related Party Advance Term Loan Agreement
On May 31, 2023, we borrowed $75 million from WRB Refining LP under an Advance Term Loan agreement. The debt matures on May 31, 2038. Borrowings will bear interest at a floating rate of 1.042% plus Adjusted Term SOFR, payable on the last day of each month.
On June 23, 2022,July 31, 2023, we borrowed an additional $130 million under the Advance Term Loan agreement.
Term Loan Agreement
On March 27, 2023, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, entered into a new $5$1.5 billion delayed draw term loan agreement guaranteed by Phillips 66 (the Term Loan Agreement). The Term Loan Agreement provides for a single borrowing during a 90-day period commencing on the closing date, which borrowing was contingent upon the completion of the DCP LP Merger. The Term Loan Agreement contains customary covenants similar to those contained in our revolving credit facility (the Facility) with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor and a scheduled maturity date of June 22, 2027. The Facility replaced our previous $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 as the borrower and Phillips 66 Company as the guarantor. The Facility contains usual and customary covenants that are similar to the previous revolving credit facility,agreement, including a maximum consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Term Loan Agreement has customary events of default, such as nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts after grace periods; and violation of covenants. We havemay at any time prepay outstanding borrowings under the option to increase the overall capacity to $6 billion, subject to certain conditions. We also have the option to extend the scheduled maturity of the Facility for up to two additional one-year terms, subject to, among other things, the consent of the lenders holding the majority of the commitments and of each lender extending its commitment.Term Loan Agreement, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. Outstanding borrowings under the FacilityTerm Loan Agreement bear interest at eithereither: (a) the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (as described in the Facility)SOFR in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin; or (b) the reference rate (as described in the Facility) plus the applicable margin. The Facility also provides for customary fees, including commitment fees. The pricing levels formargin, as defined in the commitment fees and interest-rate margins are determined based on the ratings in effect for our senior unsecured long-term debt from time to time. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. At SeptemberTerm Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2022, no amount has been drawn2023, $1.25 billion was borrowed under the Facility.Term Loan Agreement, which matures in June 2026. See Note 3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, for additional information regarding the DCP LP Merger.
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company
On June 23, 2022, we entered into a $5 billion revolving credit facility with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor. At Septemberboth June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, no amount had been drawn under the Facility$5 billion revolving credit facility or Phillips 66 Company’s $5 billion uncommitted commercial paper program supported by the Facility.program.
DCP Midstream Class A Segment
DCP LP also has a credit facility that matures on March 18, 2027, under its amended credit agreement (the Credit Agreement), with a borrowing capacity of up to $1.4 billion. The credit facility bears interest at either the term SOFR or the base rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on DCP LP’s credit rating. The Credit Agreement also grants DCP LP the option to increase the revolving loan commitment by an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million and also to extend the term for up to two additional one-year periods, subject to requisite lender approval. Loans under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general partnership purposes including acquisitions. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement bears interest at either: (1) an adjusted SOFR (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin; or (2) the base rate (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin. The Credit Agreement also provides for customary fees, including commitment fees. The cost of borrowing under the Credit Agreement is determined by a ratings-based pricing grid based on DCP LP’s credit rating. As of SeptemberAt June 30, 2022,2023, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity$850 million of $1,390 million, net of $10borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility and $2 million of letters of credit had been issued that supported the credit facility. At December 31, 2022, DCP LP had no borrowings outstanding under its $1.4 billion credit facility, and $10 million in letters of credit had been issued that are supported by the Credit Agreement, of which $1,390 million was available to borrow for working capital and other general partnership purposes based on the financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement. Except in the event of a default, amounts under the Credit Agreement will not become due prior to the March 18, 2027, maturity date.credit facility.
As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, $280 million and $40 million of borrowings, respectively, were outstanding under DCP LP has anLP’s accounts receivable securitization facility, (the Securitization Facility) that provides for up to $350 million of borrowing capacity through August 2024 at an adjusted SOFR that includes an uncommitted option to increase the total commitments under the Securitization Facility by up to an additional $400 million. Under the Securitization Facility, certain of DCP LP’s wholly owned subsidiaries sell or contribute receivables to another of DCP LP’s consolidated subsidiaries, DCP Receivables LLC (DCP Receivables), a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity created for the sole purpose of the Securitization Facility. As of September 30, 2022, DCP LP had unused borrowing capacity of $350 million under the Securitization Facility,which are secured by its accounts receivable at DCP Receivables.Receivables LLC.
Phillips 66 PartnersTotal Committed Capacity Available
At June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we had approximately $5.6 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, of total committed capacity available under the credit facilities described above.
In connection with entering intoDispositions
On February 28, 2023, we closed on the Facility,sale of the Belle Chasse Terminal for approximately $76 million.
On August 1, 2023, we terminated Phillips 66 Partners’ $750 million revolving credit facility.sold our 25% ownership interest in the South Texas Gateway Terminal for approximately $275 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Lease Residual Value Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement for our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have the option, at the end of the lease term in September 2025, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale. We have a residual value guarantee associated with the operating lease agreement with a maximum potential future exposure of $514 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. We also have residual value guarantees associated with railcar, truck and airplane leases with maximum potential future exposures totaling $209$164 million. These leases have remaining terms of upfour to nineten years.
Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In 2020, the trial court presiding over litigation brought by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (the Tribe) ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) addressing an easement under Lake Oahe in North Dakota. The court later vacated the easement. Although the easement is vacated, the USACE has no plans to stop pipeline operations while it proceeds with the EIS, and the Tribe’s request for a shutdown was denied in May of 2021. In June 2021, the trial court dismissed the litigation entirely. Once the EIS is completed, new litigation or challenges may be filed.
In February 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court (the Court) denied Dakota Access’sAccess’ writ of certiorari requesting the Court to review the lower court’s decision to order the EIS and vacate the easement. Therefore, the requirement to prepare the EIS stands. Also in February 2022, the Tribe withdrew as a cooperating agency, causing the USACE to halt the EIS process while the USACE engaged with the Tribe on their reasons for withdrawing. The draft EIS process resumed in August of 2022, and release is expected in Springthe third quarter of 2023.
Dakota Access and ETCO have guaranteed repayment of senior unsecured notes issued by a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access in March 2019. On April 1, 2022, Dakota Access’ wholly owned subsidiary repaid $650 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding senior notes upon maturity. We funded our 25% share, or $163 million, with a capital contribution of $89 million in March 2022 and $74 million of distributions we elected not to receive from Dakota Access in the first quarter of 2022. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of Dakota Access’ senior unsecured notes was $1.85 billion.
In conjunction with the notes offering, Phillips 66 Partners, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, and its co-venturers in Dakota Access also provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU). Under the CECU, the co-venturers may be severally required to make proportionate equity contributions to Dakota Access if there is an unfavorable final judgment in the above-mentioned ongoing litigation. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, our 25% share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU was approximately $467 million.
If the pipeline is required to cease operations, and should Dakota Access and ETCO not have sufficient funds to pay ongoing expenses, we could be required to support our 25% share of the ongoing expenses, including scheduled interest payments on the notes of approximately $20 million annually, in addition to the potential obligations under the CECU at SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.
See Note 11—12—Guarantees, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information onregarding our guarantees.
Capital Requirements
Capital Expenditures and Investments
For information about our capital expenditures and investments, see the “Capital Spending” section below.
Debt Financing
Our total debt balance at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, was $17.7$19.9 billion and $14.4$17.2 billion, respectively. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was 35%39% and 40%34% at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
After the merger,On May 19, 2023, DCP LP redeemed its 5.850% junior subordinated notes due May 2043 with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $550 million using borrowings under its revolving credit and accounts receivable securitization facilities.
On March 15, 2023, DCP LP repaid $470its 3.875% senior unsecured notes due March 2023 with an aggregate principal amount of $500 million of debt, related tousing borrowings under its revolving credit and accounts receivable securitization facility and revolving credit facility.facilities.
In April 2022, upon maturity, Phillips 66 repaid its 4.300% senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion and Phillips 66 Partners repaid its $450 million term loan.
We plan to repay our $500 million 3.700% senior notes due April 2023 by the end of 2022.
Debt Exchange
On May 5, 2022, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, completed offers to exchange (the Exchange Offers) all validly tendered notes of seven different series of notes issued by Phillips 66 Partners (collectively, the Old Notes), with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.5 billion, for notes issued by Phillips 66 Company (collectively, the New Notes). The New Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66 and rank equally with Phillips 66 Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and the guarantees rank equally with Phillips 66’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Old Notes with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 billion were tendered in the Exchange Offers. The New Notes have the same interest rates, interest payment dates and maturity dates as the Old Notes. Holders that validly tendered before the end of the early participation period on April 19, 2022 (the Early Participation Date), received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount equivalent to the Old Notes, while holders that validly tendered after the Early Participation Date, but before the Expiration Date, received New Notes with an aggregate principal amount 3% less than the Old Notes. Substantially all of the Old Notes exchanged were tendered during the Early Participation Period.
Joint Venture Loans
We and our co-venturer have provided member loans to WRB. At September 30, 2022, our 50% share of the outstanding member loan balance, including accrued interest, was $433 million. The need for additional loans to WRB in the remainder of 2022, as well as WRB’s repayment schedule, will depend on market conditions.
DCP Midstream and Gray Oak HoldingsLP Merger
On August 17, 2022,June 15, 2023, we and our co-venturer, Enbridge, agreed to merge DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings with DCP Midstream ascompleted the surviving entity. As partacquisition of the merger, we made a net cash payment of $306 million.
On August 17, 2022, we announced the submission of a non-binding proposal to the board of the general partner of DCP LP offering to acquire all publicly held common units of DCP LP forpursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 5, 2023. The DCP LP Merger Agreement was entered into with DCP LP, its subsidiaries and its general partner entities, pursuant to which one of our wholly owned subsidiaries merged with and into DCP LP, with DCP LP surviving as a Delaware limited partnership. Under the terms of the DCP LP Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the DCP LP Merger, each publicly held common unit representing a limited partner interest in DCP LP (other than the common units owned by DCP Midstream and its subsidiaries) issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time was converted into the right to receive $41.75 per common unit in cash, without interest. The DCP LP Merger increased our economic interest in DCP LP from 43.3% to 86.8%.
We paid approximately $3.8 billion in cash consideration, of $34.75 per unit, or approximately $3.1 billion. We are evaluatingfunded through a combination of cash generated from operating activities and debt to fund this transaction. The proposed transaction is subject toproceeds from the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement, and approval of such definitive agreement and transactions contemplated therein by the boardoffering of the general partner of DCP LPNotes and borrowings under the special committee appointed by the board. There can be no assurance that the definitive agreement will be executed or that any transaction will be consummated on the terms described above, or at all.Term Loan Agreement.
See Note 1—Interim Financial Information3—DCP Midstream, LLC and DCP Midstream, LP Mergers, Note 11—Debt and Note 20—21—DCP Midstream Class A Segment, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information onregarding the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.DCP LP Mergers.
DCP LP Preferred Units
54DCP LP redeemed its Series B preferred units with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $161 million in June 2023. DCP LP funded this redemption with borrowings under its credit facilities.
DCP LP Cash Distributions to Unitholders
DCP LP’s partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, DCP LP distributes all available cash. There were no materialDuring the six months ended June 30, 2023, DCP LP made cash distributions made in the period following the merger.of $102 million to common unitholders other than Phillips 66 and its subsidiaries and $10 million to preferred unitholders.
On October 13, 2022,April 19, 2023, the board of directors of DCP LPMidstream GP, LLC, declared a quarterly distribution on DCP LP’s common units of $0.43 per common unit a semi-annual distribution on DCP LP’s Series A Preferred Units of $36.875 per unit, and a quarterly distribution on DCP LP’s Series B and Series C Preferred Unitspreferred units of $0.4922 and $0.4969 per unit, respectively. The distribution foron the common units was paid on May 15, 2023, to unitholders of record on May 1, 2023. The Series B distribution was paid on June 15, 2023, to unitholders of record on June 1, 2023. The Series C distribution was paid on July 17, 2023, to unitholders of record on July 3, 2023.
On July 14, 2023, the board of directors of DCP Midstream, GP, LLC, declared a quarterly distribution on DCP LP’s common units of $0.43 per common unit and a quarterly distribution on DCP LP’s Series C preferred units of $0.4969 per unit. The distribution on the common units will be paid on November 14, 2022,August 11, 2023, to unitholders of record on October 28, 2022. The distribution for the Series A Preferred Units will be paid on December 15, 2022, to unitholders of record on December 1, 2022. The Series B distributions will be paid on December 15, 2022, to unitholders of record on December 1, 2022.July 31, 2023. The Series C distribution will be paid on January 17,October 16, 2023, to preferred unitholders of record on January 3,October 2, 2023.
DCP LP expects to redeem its Series A preferred units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $500 million in December 2022. DCP LP expects to fund this redemption from available cash and borrowings under its credit facilities.
Merger with Phillips 66 Partners
On March 9, 2022, we completed the merger between us and Phillips 66 Partners. The merger resulted in the acquisition of all limited partnership interests in Phillips 66 Partners not already owned by us in exchange for approximately 42 million shares of Phillips 66 common stock issued from treasury stock. Phillips 66 Partners common unitholders received 0.50 shares of Phillips 66 common stock for each outstanding Phillips 66 Partners common unit. Phillips 66 Partners’ perpetual convertible preferred units were converted into common units at a premium to the original issuance price prior to being exchanged for Phillips 66 common stock. Upon closing, Phillips 66 Partners became a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66 and its common units are no longer publicly traded. See Note 21—Phillips 66 Partners LP,DCP Midstream Class A Segment, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information onregarding the merger transaction.DCP LP public common unit acquisition and the redemption of DCP LP’s Series B preferred units.
Dividends
On July 12, 2022,May 10, 2023, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.97$1.05 per common share. The dividend was paid on June 1, 2023, to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 22, 2023. On July 12, 2023, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.05 per common share. This dividend was paidis payable on September 1, 2022,2023, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 18, 2022. On October 7, 2022, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.97 per common share. This dividend is payable on December 1, 2022, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 17, 2022.2023.
Share Repurchases
We temporarily suspended repurchasing shares under our share repurchase program in mid-March 2020 to preserve liquidity in response to the global economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the second quarter of 2022, we resumed repurchasing shares. On November 7, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a $5 billion increase to our share repurchase program. Since July 2012, our board of directors has authorized an aggregate of $20 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock. The authorizations do not have expiration dates. Future share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to these authorizations and may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased 21.5 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $2.1 billion. Since the inception of our share repurchase program in 2012, we have repurchased 169197.5 million shares at an aggregate cost of $13.2$16.2 billion. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.
Employee Benefit Plan Contributions
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we contributed $122$44 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $18$10 million to our international pension plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $16$375 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and approximately $5$10 million to our international pension plans during the remainder of 2022.2023.
Rodeo Renewed
We expect the total capital project cost for the ongoing conversion of the San Francisco refinery in Rodeo, California into a renewable fuels facility to be approximately $1.25 billion. As a result, our projected capital spend on the Rodeo Renewed renewable fuels facility project in 2023 is expected to be approximately $200 million higher than budgeted.
Marketing and Specialties Acquisition
On August 1, 2023, we acquired certain marketing operations on the U.S. West Coast for cash consideration of approximately $260 million plus an adjustment for net working capital. The acquisition of these operations support the placement of renewable fuels that will be produced by the Rodeo Renewed facility.
Capital Spending
| | | Millions of Dollars | | Millions of Dollars |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | | Six Months Ended June 30 |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Capital Expenditures and Investments | Capital Expenditures and Investments | | | | Capital Expenditures and Investments | | | |
Midstream* | Midstream* | $ | 732 | | | 569 | | Midstream* | $ | 300 | | | 268 | |
Chemicals | Chemicals | — | | | — | | Chemicals | — | | | — | |
Refining | Refining | 601 | | | 528 | | Refining | 556 | | | 393 | |
Marketing and Specialties | Marketing and Specialties | 60 | | | 72 | | Marketing and Specialties | 36 | | | 30 | |
Corporate and Other | Corporate and Other | 88 | | | 94 | | Corporate and Other | 37 | | | 55 | |
Total Capital Expenditures and Investments | Total Capital Expenditures and Investments | $ | 1,481 | | | 1,263 | | Total Capital Expenditures and Investments | $ | 929 | | | 746 | |
| | Selected Equity Affiliates** | Selected Equity Affiliates** | | Selected Equity Affiliates** | |
| CPChem | CPChem | 432 | | | 239 | | CPChem | 519 | | | 274 | |
WRB | WRB | 125 | | | 167 | | WRB | 92 | | | 89 | |
| | $ | 557 | | | 406 | | | $ | 611 | | | 363 | |
* Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills capital expenditures and investments from August 18, 2022, forward, net of acquired cash. | ** Our share of joint ventures’ capital spending. | ** Our share of joint ventures’ capital spending. | ** Our share of joint ventures’ capital spending. |
Midstream
During the first ninesix months of 2022,2023, capital spending in our Midstream segment, included:
•Net cash paymentincluding DCP LP, was primarily driven by expansion of gathering systems in connection with the merger of DCP MidstreamDJ Basin and Gray Oak Holdings.
•Contribution to Dakota Access to fund our 25% share of Dakota Access’ debt repayment.
•Continued development of additional Gulf Coast fractionation capacity at our Sweeny Hub.
•Spending associatedPermian Basin, along with other return projects, well connections, reliability and maintenance projects in our Transportation and NGL businesses.projects.
Chemicals
During the first ninesix months of 2022,2023, on a 100% basis, CPChem’s capital expenditures and investments were $864$1,038 million. The capital spending was primarily for the development of petrochemical projects on the U.S. Gulf Coast and in the Middle East, as well as sustaining, debottlenecking and optimization projects on existing assets. CPChem’s capital program was self-funded, and we expect CPChem to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of 2022.2023.
Refining
Capital spending for the Refining segment during the first ninesix months of 20222023 was primarily for refinery upgrade projects to enhance the yield of high-value products, produce renewable diesel, projects, improvements to theimprove operating integrity of key processing units, and safety-related projects.
Major capital activities included:
•Installation of facilities to improve product value at the Lake Charles refinery.
•Engineering of facilities, and procurement of long-lead items and construction to produce biofuels at the San Francisco refinery.
•Installation of facilities to improve utilization and product value at the jointly owned Borger refinery.
Marketing and Specialties
Capital spending for the M&S segment during the first ninesix months of 20222023 was primarily for the continued development and enhancement of retail sites in Europe and for Lubricants reliability and maintenance projects.Europe.
Corporate and Other
Capital spending for Corporate and Other during the first ninesix months of 20222023 was primarily for information technology.
2022 Budget Update
In October 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an increase of approximately $400 million to the 2022 planned capital budget previously reported in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The increased capital budget relates to our Midstream segmenttechnology and reflects the net cash paid in connection with the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 1—Interim Financial Information, and Note 2—Business Combination, for additional information regarding the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings.certain business transformation initiatives.
Contingencies
A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal, or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is uncertain.
Based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.
Legal and Tax Matters
Our legal and tax matters are handled by our legal and tax organizations. These organizations apply their knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases and uncertain tax positions. We employ a litigation management process to manage and monitor the legal proceedings. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we monitor tax legislation and court decisions, the status of tax audits and the statute of limitations within which a taxing authority can assert a liability.
Environmental
Like other companies in our industry, we are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. For a discussion of the most significant international and federal environmental laws and regulations to which we are subject, see the “Environmental” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We are required to purchase RINs in the open market to satisfy the portion of our obligation under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) that is not fulfilled by blending renewable fuels into the motor fuels we produce. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, we incurred expenses of $403$293 million and $584$271 million, respectively, associated with our obligation to purchase RINs in the open market to comply with the RFS for our wholly owned refineries. These expenses are included in the “Purchased crude oil and products” line item on our consolidated statement of income. Our jointly owned refineries also incurred expenses associated with the purchase of RINs in the open market, of which our share was $296$217 million and $284$175 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. These expenses are included in the “Equity in earnings of affiliates” line item on our consolidated statement of income. The amount of these expenses and fluctuations between periods is primarily driven by the market price of RINs, refinery production, blending activities and renewable volume obligation requirements.
We occasionally receive requests for information or notices of potential liability from the EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state environmental agencies alleging that we are a potentially responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or an equivalent state statute. On occasion, we also have been made a party to cost recovery litigation by those agencies or by private parties. These requests, notices and lawsuits assert potential liability for remediation costs at various sites that typically are not owned by us, but allegedly contain wastes attributable to our past operations. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021, we reported that2022, we had been notified of potential liability under CERCLA and comparable state laws at 2522 sites within the United States. In the first nine months of 2022, we were notified of one potentially new site through a CERCLA Section 104(e) information request issued by the EPA, and three sites that were deemed resolved and closed, accordingly, leaving 23 unresolved sites with potential liability at September 30, 2022.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and as with other companies engaged in similar businesses, environmental costs and liabilities are inherent concerns in certain of our operations and products, and there can be no assurance that those costs and liabilities will not be material. However, we currently do not expect any material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position as a result of compliance with current environmental laws and regulations.
Climate Change
There has been a broad range of proposed or promulgated state, national and international laws focusing on GHG emissions reduction, including various regulations proposed or issued by the EPA. These proposed or promulgated laws apply or could apply in states and/or countries where we have interests or may have interests in the future. Laws regulating GHG emissions continue to evolve, and while it is not possible to accurately estimate either a timetable for implementation or our future compliance costs relating to implementation, such laws potentially could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition as a result of increasing costs of compliance, lengthening project implementation and agency reviews, or reducing demand for certain hydrocarbon products. We continue to monitor legislative and regulatory actions and legal proceedings globally relating to GHG emissions for potential impacts on our operations.
For examples of legislation and regulation or precursors for possible regulation that do or could affect our operations, see the “Climate Change” section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We consider and take into account anticipated future GHG emissions in designing and developing major facilities and projects, and implement energy efficiency initiatives to reduce GHG emissions. Data on our GHG emissions, legal requirements regulating such emissions, and the possible physical effects of climate change on our coastal assets are incorporated into our planning, investment, and risk management decision-making. We are working to continuously improve operational and energy efficiency through resource and energy conservation throughout our operations.
In February 2022, we announced our intention to reduce our Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions intensity related to our operations by 50% of 2019 levels by the year 2050. This new target builds upon our previously announced 2030 GHG emissions intensity targets to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions from our operations by 30% and Scope 3 emissions from our energy products by 15% compared to 2019 levels.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Business Combination
In accounting for a business combination, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests are recorded based on estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. The excess or shortfall of the purchase price when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill or a bargain purchase gain, respectively. A significant amount of judgment is made in estimating the individual fair value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, noncontrolling interests and other assets and liabilities. We use available information to make these fair value determinations and engage third-party specialists in the valuation process as necessary.
The fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests as of the acquisition date are often estimated using a combination of approaches, including the income approach, which requires us to project future cash flows and apply an appropriate discount rate; the cost approach, which requires estimates of replacement costs and depreciation and obsolescence estimates; and the market approach which uses market data and adjusts for entity specific differences. The estimates used in determining fair values are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from the estimated results used to determine fair value.
See Note 2—Business Combination, and Note 14—Fair Value Measurements, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the merger of DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings and fair value measurements.
GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We have various cross guarantees between Phillips 66 and its wholly owned subsidiary Phillips 66 Company (the(together, the Obligor Group) with respect to publicly held debt securities. Phillips 66 conducts substantially all of its operations through subsidiaries, including Phillips 66 Company, and those subsidiaries generate substantially all of its operating income and cash flow. Phillips 66 has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations of Phillips 66 Company with respect to its publicly held debt securities. In addition, Phillips 66 Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations of Phillips 66 with respect to its publicly held debt securities. All guarantees are full and unconditional. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022, $12.52023, $13.3 billion of senior unsecured notes outstanding has been guaranteed by the Obligor Group.
See the “Significant Sources of Capital” section for additional information regarding the Exchange Offers by Phillips 66 Company for existing senior notes of Phillips 66 Partners that settled in May 2022.
Summarized financial information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis. Intercompany transactions among the members of the Obligor Group have been eliminated. The financial information of non-guarantor subsidiaries has been excluded from the summarized financial information. Significant intercompany transactions and receivable/payable balances between the Obligor Group and non-guarantor subsidiaries are presented separately in the summarized financial information.
The summarized results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and the summarized financial position at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, for the Obligor Group on a combined basis were:
| | | | | |
Summarized Combined Statement of Income | Millions of Dollars |
| NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 |
Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 101,63351,438 | |
Revenues and other income—non-guarantor subsidiaries | 3,1112,885 | |
Purchased crude oil and products—third parties | 57,75530,041 | |
Purchased crude oil and products—related parties | 16,4637,603 | |
Purchased crude oil and products—non-guarantor subsidiaries | 19,73710,820 | |
| |
Income before income taxes | 5,9842,811 | |
Net income | 4,6122,203 | |
| |
| Summarized Combined Balance Sheet | Summarized Combined Balance Sheet | Millions of Dollars | | Summarized Combined Balance Sheet | Millions of Dollars | |
| | September 30 2022 | | December 31 2021 | | | June 30 2023 | | December 31 2022 | |
Accounts and notes receivable—third parties | Accounts and notes receivable—third parties | $ | 7,352 | | | 3,772 | | | Accounts and notes receivable—third parties | $ | 4,968 | | | 5,485 | | |
Accounts and notes receivable—related parties | Accounts and notes receivable—related parties | 1,941 | | | 1,289 | | | Accounts and notes receivable—related parties | 1,085 | | | 1,376 | | |
Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | 667 | | | 456 | | | Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | 1,022 | | | 741 | | |
Total current assets | Total current assets | 15,772 | | | 10,080 | | | Total current assets | 13,237 | | | 15,566 | | |
Investments and long-term receivables | Investments and long-term receivables | 10,241 | | | 10,324 | | | Investments and long-term receivables | 11,139 | | | 10,433 | | |
Net properties, plants and equipment | Net properties, plants and equipment | 11,574 | | | 11,541 | | | Net properties, plants and equipment | 11,830 | | | 11,652 | | |
Goodwill | Goodwill | 1,047 | | | 1,047 | | | Goodwill | 1,047 | | | 1,047 | | |
Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | 2,140 | | | 5,699 | | | Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | 2,216 | | | 2,163 | | |
Other assets associated with non-guarantor subsidiaries | Other assets associated with non-guarantor subsidiaries | 2,251 | | | 2,565 | | | Other assets associated with non-guarantor subsidiaries | 1,854 | | | 2,144 | | |
Total noncurrent assets | Total noncurrent assets | 29,028 | | | 32,935 | | | Total noncurrent assets | 29,838 | | | 29,209 | | |
Total assets | Total assets | 44,800 | | | 43,015 | | | Total assets | 43,075 | | | 44,775 | | |
| Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | $ | 2,592 | | | 2,227 | | | Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | $ | 2,467 | | | 2,297 | | |
Total current liabilities | Total current liabilities | 12,894 | | | 10,551 | | | Total current liabilities | 11,508 | | | 11,148 | | |
Long-term debt | Long-term debt | 12,057 | | | 9,364 | | | Long-term debt | 13,738 | | | 12,060 | | |
Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | 7,294 | | | 9,341 | | | Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | 7,951 | | | 7,088 | | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | Total noncurrent liabilities | 25,051 | | | 24,094 | | | Total noncurrent liabilities | 27,814 | | | 25,223 | | |
Total liabilities | Total liabilities | 37,945 | | | 34,645 | | | Total liabilities | 39,322 | | | 36,371 | | |
Total equity | Total equity | 6,855 | | | 8,370 | | | Total equity | 3,753 | | | 8,404 | | |
Total liabilities and equity | Total liabilities and equity | 44,800 | | | 43,015 | | | Total liabilities and equity | 43,075 | | | 44,775 | | |
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
Refining
Our realized refining margins measure the difference between (a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of petroleum products manufactured at our refineries and (b) costs of feedstocks, primarily crude oil, used to produce the petroleum products. The realized refining margins are adjusted to include our proportional share of our joint venture refineries’ realized margins, as well as to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized refining margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by total refinery processed inputs (primarily crude oil) measured on a barrel basis, including our share of inputs processed by our joint venture refineries. Our realized refining margin per barrel is intended to be comparable with industry refining margins, which are known as “crack spreads.” As discussed in “Executive Overview and Business Environment—Business Environment,” industry crack spreads measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. We believe realized refining margin per barrel calculated on a similar basis as industry crack spreads provides a useful measure of how well we performed relative to benchmark industry refining margins.
The GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized refining margin per barrel is the Refining segment’s “income (loss) before income taxes per barrel.” Realized refining margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in a manufacturer’s gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine income (loss) before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. It also includes our proportional share of joint venture refineries’ realized refining margins and excludes special items. Because realized refining margin per barrel is calculated in this manner, and because realized refining margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income (loss) before income taxes to realized refining margins:
| | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated |
Realized Refining Margins | Realized Refining Margins | Atlantic Basin/ Europe | Gulf Coast | Central Corridor | West Coast | Worldwide | Realized Refining Margins | Atlantic Basin/ Europe | Gulf Coast | Central Corridor | West Coast | Worldwide |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |
Income before income taxes | Income before income taxes | $ | 521 | | 726 | | 1,342 | | 262 | | 2,851 | | Income before income taxes | $ | 149 | | 243 | | 630 | | 112 | | 1,134 | |
Plus: | Plus: | | Plus: | |
| Taxes other than income taxes | Taxes other than income taxes | 14 | | 18 | | 16 | | 31 | | 79 | | Taxes other than income taxes | 17 | | 25 | | 26 | | 31 | | 99 | |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 50 | | 54 | | 36 | | 76 | | 216 | | Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 53 | | 63 | | 38 | | 55 | | 209 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 27 | | 12 | | 17 | | 9 | | 65 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 8 | | 4 | | 17 | | 8 | | 37 | |
Operating expenses | Operating expenses | 311 | | 263 | | 178 | | 452 | | 1,204 | | Operating expenses | 235 | | 249 | | 157 | | 300 | | 941 | |
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 2 | | 1 | | (294) | | — | | (291) | | Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 2 | | — | | (119) | | — | | (117) | |
Other segment (income) expense, net | Other segment (income) expense, net | 2 | | — | | 4 | | (1) | | 5 | | Other segment (income) expense, net | 4 | | 12 | | (3) | | 2 | | 15 | |
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 22 | | — | | 517 | | — | | 539 | | Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 22 | | — | | 313 | | — | | 335 | |
| Realized refining margins | Realized refining margins | $ | 949 | | 1,074 | | 1,816 | | 829 | | 4,668 | | Realized refining margins | $ | 490 | | 596 | | 1,059 | | 508 | | 2,653 | |
| Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 49,420 | | 50,435 | | 25,167 | | 28,897 | | 153,919 | | Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 44,781 | | 50,266 | | 27,370 | | 31,246 | | 153,663 | |
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 49,420 | | 50,435 | | 46,857 | | 28,897 | | 175,609 | | Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 44,781 | | 50,266 | | 46,841 | | 31,246 | | 173,134 | |
| Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | 10.54 | | 14.39 | | 53.32 | | 9.07 | | 18.52 | | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | 3.33 | | 4.83 | | 23.02 | | 3.58 | | 7.38 | |
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 19.22 | | 21.29 | | 38.76 | | 28.64 | | 26.58 | | Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 10.94 | | 11.84 | | 22.62 | | 16.27 | | 15.32 | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 90 | | (1,333) | | 229 | | (112) | | (1,126) | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
Income before income taxes | | Income before income taxes | $ | 1,102 | | 906 | | 491 | | 597 | | 3,096 | |
Plus: | Plus: | | Plus: | |
| Taxes other than income taxes | Taxes other than income taxes | 15 | | 13 | | 12 | | 4 | | 44 | | Taxes other than income taxes | 14 | | 22 | | 18 | | 19 | | 73 | |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 52 | | 1,361 | | 34 | | 57 | | 1,504 | | Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 51 | | 67 | | 36 | | 63 | | 217 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 19 | | 15 | | 10 | | 11 | | 55 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 7 | | 5 | | 13 | | 8 | | 33 | |
Operating expenses | Operating expenses | 239 | | 312 | | 126 | | 266 | | 943 | | Operating expenses | 296 | | 320 | | 264 | | 306 | | 1,186 | |
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 3 | | 1 | | (31) | | — | | (27) | | Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 2 | | 3 | | (228) | | — | | (223) | |
Other segment (income) expense, net | 6 | | (1) | | — | | 2 | | 7 | | |
Other segment expense, net | | Other segment expense, net | 8 | | 1 | | 2 | | — | | 11 | |
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 19 | | — | | 201 | | — | | 220 | | Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 26 | | — | | 469 | | — | | 495 | |
Special items: | | Special items: | |
| Regulatory compliance costs | | Regulatory compliance costs | 9 | | 26 | | 22 | | 13 | | 70 | |
Realized refining margins | Realized refining margins | $ | 443 | | 368 | | 581 | | 228 | | 1,620 | | Realized refining margins | $ | 1,515 | | 1,350 | | 1,087 | | 1,006 | | 4,958 | |
| Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 47,792 | | 64,016 | | 26,373 | | 30,558 | | 168,739 | | Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 49,854 | | 52,523 | | 22,635 | | 30,199 | | 155,211 | |
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 47,792 | | 64,016 | | 46,592 | | 30,558 | | 188,958 | | Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 49,854 | | 52,523 | | 40,629 | | 30,199 | | 173,205 | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | 1.88 | | (20.82) | | 8.68 | | (3.67) | | (6.67) | | |
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | 22.10 | | 17.25 | | 21.69 | | 19.77 | | 19.95 | |
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 9.27 | | 5.75 | | 12.47 | | 7.46 | | 8.57 | | Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 30.39 | | 25.71 | | 26.72 | | 33.31 | | 28.62 | |
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate. | ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. | |
** Income before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. | | ** Income before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. |
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated |
Realized Refining Margins | Atlantic Basin/ Europe | Gulf Coast | Central Corridor | West Coast | Worldwide |
| | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,757 | | 1,593 | | 1,697 | | 963 | | 6,010 | |
Plus: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Taxes other than income taxes | 47 | | 66 | | 52 | | 74 | | 239 | |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 153 | | 169 | | 107 | | 199 | | 628 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 57 | | 37 | | 44 | | 27 | | 165 | |
Operating expenses | 903 | | 881 | | 626 | | 1,063 | | 3,473 | |
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 7 | | 6 | | (506) | | — | | (493) | |
Other segment expense, net | 22 | | 1 | | 2 | | — | | 25 | |
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 71 | | — | | 1,191 | | — | | 1,262 | |
Special items: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Regulatory compliance costs | 9 | | 26 | | 22 | | 13 | | 70 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Realized refining margins | $ | 3,026 | | 2,779 | | 3,235 | | 2,339 | | 11,379 | |
| | | | | |
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 147,289 | | 155,109 | | 71,493 | | 87,973 | | 461,864 | |
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 147,289 | | 155,109 | | 129,753 | | 87,973 | | 520,124 | |
| | | | | |
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | 11.93 | | 10.27 | | 23.74 | | 10.95 | | 13.01 | |
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 20.55 | | 17.91 | | 24.93 | | 26.58 | | 21.88 | |
| | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | | |
| | | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated |
Realized Refining Margins | | Realized Refining Margins | Atlantic Basin/ Europe | Gulf Coast | Central Corridor | West Coast | Worldwide |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | |
Loss before income taxes | $ | (173) | | (1,850) | | (101) | | (771) | | (2,895) | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |
Income before income taxes | | Income before income taxes | $ | 291 | | 948 | | 1,369 | | 134 | | 2,742 | |
Plus: | Plus: | | Plus: | |
| Taxes other than income taxes | Taxes other than income taxes | 53 | | 65 | | 38 | | 49 | | 205 | | Taxes other than income taxes | 39 | | 58 | | 51 | | 64 | | 212 | |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 156 | | 1,515 | | 102 | | 168 | | 1,941 | | Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 103 | | 123 | | 76 | | 109 | | 411 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 51 | | 39 | | 24 | | 32 | | 146 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 18 | | 8 | | 38 | | 18 | | 82 | |
Operating expenses | Operating expenses | 686 | | 932 | | 456 | | 929 | | 3,003 | | Operating expenses | 600 | | 535 | | 323 | | 650 | | 2,108 | |
Equity in losses of affiliates | 7 | | 4 | | 151 | | — | | 162 | | |
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | | Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 4 | | (1) | | (319) | | — | | (316) | |
Other segment (income) expense, net | Other segment (income) expense, net | (2) | | (7) | | (10) | | 2 | | (17) | | Other segment (income) expense, net | 24 | | 17 | | (4) | | 3 | | 40 | |
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 104 | | — | | 412 | | — | | 516 | | Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 48 | | — | | 715 | | — | | 763 | |
| Realized refining margins | Realized refining margins | $ | 882 | | 698 | | 1,072 | | 409 | | 3,061 | | Realized refining margins | $ | 1,127 | | 1,688 | | 2,249 | | 978 | | 6,042 | |
| Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 140,597 | | 187,940 | | 69,593 | | 84,633 | | 482,763 | | Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 84,253 | | 101,615 | | 53,374 | | 59,662 | | 298,904 | |
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 140,597 | | 187,940 | | 125,492 | | 84,633 | | 538,662 | | Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 84,253 | | 101,615 | | 91,156 | | 59,662 | | 336,686 | |
| Loss before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | (1.23) | | (9.84) | | (1.45) | | (9.11) | | (6.00) | | |
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | 3.45 | | 9.33 | | 25.65 | | 2.25 | | 9.17 | |
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | | Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 13.37 | | 16.61 | | 24.68 | | 16.39 | | 17.94 | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
Income before income taxes | | Income before income taxes | $ | 1,254 | | 947 | | 356 | | 712 | | 3,269 | |
Plus: | | Plus: | |
| Taxes other than income taxes | | Taxes other than income taxes | 33 | | 49 | | 36 | | 43 | | 161 | |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | | Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 103 | | 123 | | 71 | | 123 | | 420 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 13 | | 9 | | 26 | | 15 | | 63 | |
Operating expenses | | Operating expenses | 592 | | 637 | | 448 | | 612 | | 2,289 | |
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | | Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 5 | | 5 | | (212) | | — | | (202) | |
Other segment (income) expense, net | | Other segment (income) expense, net | 20 | | 1 | | (2) | | 1 | | 20 | |
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | | Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates | 49 | | — | | 674 | | — | | 723 | |
Special items: | | Special items: | |
| Regulatory compliance costs | | Regulatory compliance costs | 9 | | 26 | | 22 | | 13 | | 70 | |
Realized refining margins | | Realized refining margins | $ | 2,078 | | 1,797 | | 1,419 | | 1,519 | | 6,813 | |
| Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | | Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels) | 97,869 | | 104,674 | | 46,326 | | 59,076 | | 307,945 | |
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | | Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)* | 97,869 | | 104,674 | | 82,896 | | 59,076 | | 344,515 | |
| Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)** | $ | 12.81 | | 9.05 | | 7.68 | | 12.05 | | 10.62 | |
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 6.28 | | 3.72 | | 8.53 | | 4.83 | | 5.68 | | Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)*** | 21.22 | | 17.18 | | 17.12 | | 25.70 | | 19.78 | |
* Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate. | ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. | |
** Income before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. | | ** Income before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. |
*** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | |
Marketing
Our realized marketing fuel margins measure the difference between (a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of fuels in our M&S segment and (b) costs of those fuels. The realized marketing fuel margins are adjusted to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call “special items.” The realized marketing fuel margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by sales volumes measured on a barrel basis. We believe realized marketing fuel margin per barrel demonstrates the value uplift our marketing operations provide by optimizing the placement and ultimate sale of our refineries’ fuel production.
Within the M&S segment, the GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized marketing fuel margin per barrel is the marketing business’ “income before income taxes per barrel.” Realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine income before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. Because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes these items, and because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income before income taxes to realized marketing fuel margins:
| | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
| | U.S. | International | | U.S. | International | | U.S. | International | | U.S. | International |
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | | | | Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | | | |
Income before income taxes | Income before income taxes | $ | 368 | | 334 | | | 354 | | 128 | | Income before income taxes | $ | 432 | | 145 | | | 489 | | 185 | |
Plus: | Plus: | | Plus: | |
| Depreciation and amortization | Depreciation and amortization | 4 | | 17 | | | 3 | | 18 | | Depreciation and amortization | 3 | | 21 | | | 3 | | 19 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 218 | | 59 | | | 201 | | 64 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 204 | | 63 | | | 210 | | 62 | |
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | Equity in earnings of affiliates | (30) | | (31) | | | (18) | | (30) | | Equity in earnings of affiliates | (12) | | (30) | | | (16) | | (32) | |
Other operating (revenues) expenses* | (141) | | (35) | | | (120) | | 9 | | |
Other operating revenues* | | Other operating revenues* | (122) | | (2) | | | (139) | | (9) | |
Other (income) expense, net | Other (income) expense, net | 6 | | (3) | | | 2 | | 2 | | Other (income) expense, net | 4 | | 5 | | | 6 | | (3) | |
| Marketing margins | Marketing margins | 425 | | 341 | | | 422 | | 191 | | Marketing margins | 509 | | 202 | | | 553 | | 222 | |
Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | — | | 12 | | | — | | 13 | | Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | — | | 16 | | | — | | 14 | |
Realized marketing fuel margins | Realized marketing fuel margins | $ | 425 | | 329 | | | 422 | | 178 | | Realized marketing fuel margins | $ | 509 | | 186 | | | 553 | | 208 | |
| Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels) | Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels) | 170,473 | | 26,501 | | | 183,332 | | 26,427 | | Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels) | 176,349 | | 25,569 | | | 170,899 | | 25,329 | |
| Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel) | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel) | $ | 2.16 | | 12.60 | | | 1.93 | 4.84 | | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel) | $ | 2.45 | | 5.67 | | | 2.86 | 7.30 | |
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)** | Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)** | 2.49 | | 12.40 | | | 2.29 | 6.75 | | Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)** | 2.88 | | 7.28 | | | 3.24 | 8.20 | |
* Includes other nonfuel revenues. | * Includes other nonfuel revenues. | * Includes other nonfuel revenues. |
** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. |
| | | |
| | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | | Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
| | U.S. | International | | U.S. | International | | U.S. | International | | U.S. | International |
Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | | | | Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | | | |
Income before income taxes | Income before income taxes | $ | 1,048 | | 542 | | | 919 | | 224 | | Income before income taxes | $ | 705 | | 270 | | | 680 | | 208 | |
Plus: | Plus: | | Plus: | |
| Depreciation and amortization | Depreciation and amortization | 10 | | 54 | | | 11 | | 56 | | Depreciation and amortization | 6 | | 39 | | | 6 | | 37 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 610 | | 184 | | | 564 | | 184 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 385 | | 125 | | | 392 | | 125 | |
Equity in earnings of affiliates | Equity in earnings of affiliates | (53) | | (89) | | | (35) | | (85) | | Equity in earnings of affiliates | (15) | | (52) | | | (23) | | (58) | |
Other operating revenues* | Other operating revenues* | (387) | | (56) | | | (316) | | (6) | | Other operating revenues* | (230) | | (15) | | | (246) | | (21) | |
Other (income) expense, net | 18 | | (2) | | | 8 | | 3 | | |
Other expense, net | | Other expense, net | 9 | | 11 | | | 12 | | 1 | |
| Marketing margins | Marketing margins | 1,246 | | 633 | | | 1,151 | | 376 | | Marketing margins | 860 | | 378 | | | 821 | | 292 | |
Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | — | | 39 | | | — | | 41 | | Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | — | | 28 | | | — | | 27 | |
Realized marketing fuel margins | Realized marketing fuel margins | $ | 1,246 | | 594 | | | 1,151 | | 335 | | Realized marketing fuel margins | $ | 860 | | 350 | | | 821 | | 265 | |
| Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels) | Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels) | 510,568 | | 76,756 | | | 499,354 | | 72,440 | | Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels) | 329,011 | | 50,949 | | | 340,095 | | 50,255 | |
| Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel) | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel) | $ | 2.05 | | 7.06 | | | 1.84 | | 3.09 | | Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel) | $ | 2.14 | | 5.30 | | | 2.00 | | 4.14 | |
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)** | Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)** | 2.44 | | 7.73 | | | 2.30 | | 4.63 | | Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)** | 2.61 | | 6.87 | | | 2.42 | | 5.27 | |
* Includes other nonfuel revenues. | * Includes other nonfuel revenues. | * Includes other nonfuel revenues. |
** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. |
|
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can normally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes, but the absence of such words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking.
We based the forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our operations, our joint ventures and entities in which we have equity interests, as well as the industries in which we and they operate in general.operate. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as they are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in theany forward-looking statements. AnySuch differences could result from a variety of factors, including:
•The negative impact on commercial activity and demand for refined petroleum products from any widespread public health crisis, as well as the extent and duration of recovery of economies and demand for our products following any such crisis.
•Fluctuations in NGL, crude oil, refined petroleum product and natural gas prices and refining, marketing and petrochemical margins.
•Changes in governmental policies relating to NGL, crude oil, natural gas or refined petroleum products pricing, regulation or taxation, including exports.
•The amount of natural gas we gather, compress, treat, process, transport, store and sell,Capacity constraints in, or the NGL we produce, fractionate, transport, store and sell, may be reduced ifother limitations on, the pipelines, storage and fractionation facilities to which we deliver the natural gas or NGL are capacity constrained and cannot, or will not, accept the natural gas or NGL or we may be required to findavailability of alternative markets and arrangements for our natural gas and NGL.
•Actions taken by OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries impacting supply and demand and correspondingly, commodity prices.
•The outcome of our proposed transaction to acquire all of the publicly held common units of DCP LP, and the timing and cost associated therewith.
•The ability to achieve the expected benefits of the integration of DCP LP and the further benefits from the proposed transaction, if consummated.integration.
•Unexpected changes in costs or technical requirements for constructing, modifying or operating our facilities or transporting our products.
•Unexpected technological or commercial difficulties in manufacturing, refining or transporting our products, including chemical products.
•Lack of, or disruptions in, adequate and reliable transportation for our NGL, crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products.
•The level and success of drilling and quality of production volumes around our Midstreammidstream assets.
•The inability to timely obtain or maintain permits, including those necessary for capital projects.
•The inability to comply with government regulations or make capital expenditures required to maintain compliance.
•Changes to worldwide government policies relating to renewable fuels, climate change and greenhouse gas emissions that adversely affect programs like the renewable fuel standards program, low carbon fuel standards and tax credits for biofuels.
•General domesticDomestic and international economic and political developments including armed hostilities, includingsuch as the Russia-Ukraine war, instability in the financial services and banking sector, excess inflation, rising interest rates, expropriation of assets and other political, economic or diplomatic developments, including those caused bychanges in fiscal policy.
•The impact on commercial activity and demand for refined petroleum products from any widespread public health issues, outbreakscrisis, as well as the extent and duration of diseasesrecovery of economies and pandemics.demand for our products following any such crisis.
•Failure to complete definitive agreements and feasibility studies for, and to complete construction of, announced and future capital projects on time and within budget.
•Potential disruption or interruption of our operations or damage to our facilities due to accidents, weather and climate events, civil unrest, insurrections, political events, terrorism or cyberattacks.
•Potential disruption or damage to our facilities as a result of significant storms, flooding or other destructive climate events.
•The inability to meet our sustainability goals, including reducing our GHG emissions intensity, developing and protecting new technologies, and commercializing lower-carbon opportunities.
•Failure of new products and services to achieve market acceptance.
•International monetary conditions and exchange controls.
•Substantial investments required, or reduced demand for products, as a result of existing or future environmental rules and regulations, including GHG emissions reductions and reduced consumer demand for refined petroleum products.
•Liability resulting from litigation or for remedial actions, including removal and reclamation obligations under environmental regulations.
•Changes in tax, environmental and other laws and regulations (including alternative energy mandates) applicable to our business.
•Political and societal concerns about climate change that could result in changes to our business or operations or increase expenditures, including litigation-related expenses.
•Changes in estimates or projections used to assess fair value of intangible assets, goodwill and property and equipment and/or strategic decisions or other developments with respect to our asset portfolio that cause impairment charges.
•Limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to changes to our credit profile or illiquidity or uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets.
•The creditworthiness of our customers and the counterparties to our transactions, including the impact of bankruptcies.
•The operation, financing and distribution decisions of our joint ventures that we do not control.
•The factors generally described in Item 1A.—Risk Factors in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Phillips 66’sOur commodity price risk and interest rate risk at SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, did not differ materially from the risks disclosed under Item 7A of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As a result of the merger, we included the assets and liabilities of DCP Midstream, LLC’s Class A Segment (DCP Midstream Class A Segment), DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the results of their operations and cash flows are reported in our consolidated statements of income and cash flows from August 18, 2022, through September 30, 2022. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the structure of the merger.
DCP Midstream Class A Segment Market Risks
DCP Midstream Class A Segment’s market risks are solely attributable to market risks of DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), because DCP LP is the sole operational asset in DCP Midstream Class A Segment.
DCP LP is exposed to market risks, including changes in commodity prices and interest rates. DCP LP uses financial instruments such as forward contracts, swaps and futures to mitigate a portion of the effects of identified risks. In general, DCP LP attempts to mitigate a portion of the risks related to the variability of future earnings and cash flows resulting from changes in applicable commodity prices or interest rates. From August 18, 2022, through September 30, 2022, DCP LP’s exposure to market risks did not have a material impact on our consolidated cash flows or earnings.
See Note 10—Debt, and Note 13—Derivatives and Financial Instruments, in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information regarding our consolidated debt and our use of derivative instruments.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, with the participation of management, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Act, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of SeptemberJune 30, 2022.
Effective July 1, 2022, we completed the final phase of a multi-year implementation of an updated enterprise resource planning system. As part of the final phase, changes were implemented to work processes and information systems relating to our hydrocarbon value chain business. To maintain adequate controls over these updated business processes and information systems, we evaluated and updated applicable internal controls over financial reporting.
As a result of the DCP Midstream and Gray Oak Holdings merger, we included the assets and liabilities of DCP Midstream, LLC’s Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022, and the results of their operations and cash flows are reported in our consolidated statements of income and cash flows from August 18, 2022, through September 30, 2022. Management’s assessment and conclusions on the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022, excludes an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of these entities. As we begin integrating DCP Midstream, LLC’s Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC into our operations and internal control processes, we will evaluate and update internal controls and procedures to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. See Note 1—Interim Financial Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the structure of the merger.2023.
There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Additionally, other than for DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), and its subsidiaries, we have elected a $300,000 threshold to disclose certain proceedings arising under federal, state or local environmental laws when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings. During the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, no such new matters arose and no material developments occurred with respect to matters previously reported but still unresolved. We do not currently believe that the eventual outcome of any matters previously reported but still unresolved, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
DCP LP and its subsidiaries have elected a $1 million threshold to disclose certain environmental proceedings. Material developments during the third quarter regarding such matters are discussed herein.
•In March 2019, Region 8 of the EPA issued a Notice of Violation alleging various non-compliance with federal Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) regulations that exist to mitigate emissions of volatile organic compounds from certain equipment at natural gas plants, at various times over the course of late 2011 through 2017 at five of DCP LP’s Colorado natural gas processing plants. DCP LP does not agree with many of the allegations of non-compliance, and has been engaged in discussions with EPA about the propriety of the allegations, including the facts and regulatory underpinnings of the various allegations. DCP LP, EPA and the State of Colorado resolved these allegations in July 2022 with a Consent Decree in which DCP LP agreed to implement enhancements to its LDAR program at all of its Colorado natural gas processing plants, implement an environmental mitigation project valued at $1.15 million at its Mewbourn gas plant in Colorado, and pay a civil penalty of $3.25 million. Public review having been completed, the U.S. District Court (Colorado) entered the final Consent Decree on October 27, 2022, providing the final resolution of this enforcement matter.
•In 2018, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (“CDPHE”) issued a Compliance Advisory in relation to an improperly permitted facility flare and related air emissions from flare operations at one of DCP’s gas processing plants, which DCP LP self-disclosed to CDPHE in December 2017. Following information exchanges and discussions with CDPHE, a resolution was proposed pursuant to which the plant’s air permit would be revised, and DCP LP would be assessed an administrative penalty and economic benefit payment. A revised air permit was issued in May 2019, but the parties had not yet entered into a final settlement agreement to complete the matter. Subsequently, in July 2020, CDPHE issued a Notice of Violation in relation to amine treater emissions at this plant, which DCP LP self-disclosed to CDPHE in April 2020. DCP LP is engaging with CDPHE as to this and the flare-related matter, including possible settlement terms, although these matters, which have since been combined, may end up in formal legal proceedings. It is possible that resolution of this matter may include an administrative penalty and economic benefit payment, further revisions to the facility air permit, or installation of emissions management equipment, or a combination of these, that could, in the aggregate, exceed $1 million. We do not currently believe that the eventual outcome of this matter could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Further, our U.S. refineries are implementing two separate consent decrees, regarding alleged violations of the Federal Clean Air Act, with the EPA, five states and one local air pollution agency. Some of the requirements and limitations contained in the decrees provide for stipulated penalties for violations. Stipulated penalties under the decrees are not automatic, but must be requested by one of the agency signatories. As part of periodic reports under the decrees or other reports required by permits or regulations, we occasionally report matters that could be subject to a request for stipulated penalties. If a specific request for stipulated penalties meeting the reporting threshold set forth in SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules is made pursuant to these decrees based on a given reported exceedance, we will separately report that matter and the amount of the proposed penalty. We received such a request in the first quarter of 2023, which was described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. There have been no further developments with respect to this matter.
See Note 12—13—Contingencies and Commitments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Except as set forth below, thereThere have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our proposal to acquire all10-K and Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the publicly held common units of DCP LP may not be approved by the special committee of the Board of its general partner, which may result in the proposed transaction not being completed on the terms and conditions contemplated in our initial proposal, or at all.
On August 17, 2022, we announced the submission of a non-binding proposal to the board of the general partner of DCP LP offering to acquire all publicly held common units of DCP LP for cash consideration of $34.75 per unit (the Proposal). The board of directors of the general partner of DCP LP has appointed a special committee to evaluate the Proposal and any potential transaction with us related to the Proposal (a Potential Transaction). There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be executed or that any Potential Transaction will be consummated on the terms described herein, or at all. Furthermore, if we reach agreement, we anticipate that the consummation of any Potential Transaction will be subject to a number of conditions, and there can be no assurances that such conditions will be satisfied or waived or that any Potential Transaction will be completed in a timely manner or at all.quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In March 2020, we announced that we had temporarily suspended our share repurchases. We resumed purchasing shares under our share repurchase program | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Millions of Dollars |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased* | | Average Price Paid per Share** | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs*** | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
April 1-30, 2023 | 3,893,914 | | $ | 103.36 | | 3,893,914 | | $ | 4,765 | |
May 1-31, 2023 | 5,043,391 | | 95.41 | | 5,043,391 | | 4,284 | |
June 1-30, 2023 | 4,732,154 | | 96.29 | | 4,732,154 | | 3,828 | |
Total | 13,669,459 | | $ | 97.98 | | 13,669,459 | | |
* Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable. |
** Average price paid per share includes excise tax. |
*** Since July 2012, our board of directors has authorized an aggregate of $20 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock. Repurchases pursuant to the current authorizations do not have an expiration date. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to these authorizations and may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares. |
| | | | | | |
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, no director or Section 16 officer adopted, modified or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (in each case, as defined in the second quarterItem 408(a) of 2022. On November 7, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a $5 billion increase to our share repurchase program. Any future share repurchases will be made at the discretion of management and will depend on various factors including our share price, results of operations, financial condition and cash required for future business plans.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Millions of Dollars |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased* | | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs** | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
July 1-31, 2022 | 433,240 | | $ | 83.30 | | 433,240 | | $ | 2,413 | |
August 1-31, 2022 | 1,841,374 | | 91.36 | | 1,841,374 | | 2,245 | |
September 1-30, 2022 | 6,291,210 | | 82.74 | | 6,291,210 | | 1,724 | |
Total | 8,565,824 | | $ | 84.62 | | 8,565,824 | | |
* Includes repurchase of shares of common stock from company employees in connection with the company’s broad-based employee incentive plans, when applicable. |
** Since July 2012, our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $20 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock. Repurchases pursuant to the current authorizations do not have an expiration date. The share repurchases are expected to be funded primarily through available cash. We are not obligated to repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to these authorizations and may commence, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares. |
| | | | | | |
Regulation S-K).
Item 6. EXHIBITS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Incorporated by Reference | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit Number | Filing Date | SEC File No. | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.1 | 09/30/2010 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 14, 2012 to Indenture dated as of September 30, 2010 between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, as issuer, DCP Midstream Partners, LP, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. | 8-K | 4.1 | 06/14/2012 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 14, 2013 to Indenture dated as of September 30, 2010 between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, as issuer, DCP Midstream Partners, LP, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. | 8-K | 4.3 | 03/14/2013 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 13, 2014 to Indenture dated as of September 30, 2010 between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, as issuer, DCP Midstream Partners, LP, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. | 8-K | 4.3 | 03/14/2014 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 17, 2018 to Indenture dated as of September 30, 2010 between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, as issuer, DCP Midstream, LP, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. | 8-K | 4.3 | 07/17/2018 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 10, 2019 to Indenture dated as of September 30, 2010 between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, as issuer, DCP Midstream, LP, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. | 8-K | 4.3 | 05/10/2019 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 24, 2020 to Indenture dated as of September 30, 2010 between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, as issuer, DCP Midstream, LP, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. | 8-K | 4.3 | 06/24/2020 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 19, 2021 to Indenture dated as of September 20, 2010 between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, as issuer, DCP Midstream, LP, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. | 8-K | 4.3 | 11/19/2021 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.1 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.1 | 08/16/2000 | 000-31095 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.3 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Incorporated by Reference | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit Number | Filing Date | SEC File No. | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.4 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated January 1, 2017, by and between DCP Midstream Operating, LP, DCP Midstream, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank). | 8-K | 4.8 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated January 1, 2017, by and among DCP Midstream Operating, LP (as successor to DCP Midstream, LLC (formerly known as Duke Energy Field Services, LLC)), DCP Midstream Partners, LP and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank). | 8-K | 4.9 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.10 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.11 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.12 | 01/06/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.1 | 11/20/2017 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.1 | 05/11/2018 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8-K | 4.1 | 10/04/2018 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fifth Amendment to Receivables Financing Agreement, dated July 29, 2022, among DCP Receivables LLC, as borrower, DCP Midstream, LP, as initial servicer, the lenders, LC participants and group agents that are parties thereto from time to time, PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and LC Bank, and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as Structuring Agent. | 10-Q | 10.1 | 11/03/2022 | 001-32678 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Incorporated by Reference | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit Number | Filing Date | SEC File No. | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.INS* | | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.SCH* | | Inline XBRL Schema Document. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.CAL* | | Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.LAB* | | Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.PRE* | | Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.DEF* | | Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
104* | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | | | | | | | | |
* Filed herewith. | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
| | PHILLIPS 66 |
| | |
| | /s/ J. Scott Pruitt |
| | J. Scott Pruitt Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting and Duly Authorized Officer) |
Date: November 8, 2022August 3, 2023