UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]            QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019

[  ]            TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission file number:     001-35593

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 
          45-5055422
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization) (IRSI.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10 Woodfin Street, Asheville, North Carolina 28801
(Address of principal executive offices; Zip Code)

(828) 259-3939
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

HTBIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [  ]       (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Accelerated filer [X]
  
Non-accelerated filer   [  ]Smaller reporting company [  ]
  
Emerging growth company [X][ ] 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes [  ] No [X]
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
There were 18,985,175 17,744,534shares of common stock, par value of $.01 per share, issued and outstanding as of FebruaryNovember 6, 2018.2019.


HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
Page
Number
 
   
Item 1.  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
Item 2. 
    
Item 3. 
    
Item 4. 
    
 
    
Item 1. 
    
Item 1A. 
    
Item 2. 
    
Item 3. 
    
Item 4. 
    
Item 5 
    
Item 6. 
    


Glossary of Defined Terms
The following items may be used throughout this Form 10-Q, including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Term Definition
AFS Available-For-Sale
ASCAccounting Standard Codification
ASUAccounting Standard Update
BOLIBank Owned Life Insurance
CDCertificates of Deposit
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CPIConsumer Price Index
EPSEarnings Per Share
ESOPEmployee Stock Ownership Plan
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FRBFederal Reserve Bank of Richmond
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
GSEGovernment-Sponsored Enterprises
HELOCHome Equity Line of Credit
MBSMortgage-Backed Security
NCCOBNorth Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks
PCIPurchase Credit Impaired
REOReal Estate Owned
ROURight of Use
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SBASmall Business Administration
SBICSmall Business Investment Companies
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
December 31, 2017 June 30,
2017
September 30, 2019 
June 30,
2019 (1)
Assets      
Cash$46,743
 $41,982
$52,082
 $40,909
Interest-bearing deposits51,922
 45,003
65,011
 30,134
Cash and cash equivalents98,665
 86,985
117,093
 71,043
Commercial paper199,722
 149,863
254,302
 241,446
Certificates of deposit in other banks100,349
 132,274
50,117
 52,005
Securities available for sale, at fair value167,669
 199,667
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value165,714
 121,786
Other investments, at cost38,877
 39,355
45,900
 45,378
Loans held for sale7,072
 5,607
289,319
 18,175
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees2,418,014
 2,351,470
Total loans, net of deferred loan costs2,508,730
 2,705,190
Allowance for loan losses(21,090) (21,151)(21,314) (21,429)
Net loans2,396,924
 2,330,319
2,487,416
 2,683,761
Premises and equipment, net62,435
 63,648
58,509
 61,051
Accrued interest receivable9,371
 8,758
10,434
 10,533
Real estate owned ("REO")4,818
 6,318
REO2,582
 2,929
Deferred income taxes36,526
 57,387
24,257
 26,523
Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI")86,984
 85,981
BOLI90,499
 90,254
Goodwill25,638
 25,638
25,638
 25,638
Core deposit intangibles5,773
 7,173
2,088
 2,499
Other assets9,765
 7,560
31,441
 23,157
Total Assets$3,250,588
 $3,206,533
$3,655,309
 $3,476,178
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
  
 
  
Liabilities 
  
 
  
Deposits$2,108,208
 $2,048,451
$2,494,194
 $2,327,257
Borrowings685,000
 696,500
685,000
 680,000
Capital lease obligations1,925
 1,937
Other liabilities60,094
 61,998
63,047
 60,025
Total liabilities2,855,227
 2,808,886
3,242,241
 3,067,282
Stockholders' Equity 
  
 
  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or
outstanding

 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 18,967,175 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017; 18,967,875 at June 30, 2017
190
 190
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 17,818,145 shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019; 17,984,105 at June 30, 2019
178
 180
Additional paid in capital215,928
 213,459
186,359
 190,315
Retained earnings187,241
 191,660
232,315
 224,545
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares(7,670) (7,935)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(328) 273
Unearned ESOP shares(6,744) (6,877)
Accumulated other comprehensive income960
 733
Total stockholders' equity395,361
 397,647
413,068
 408,896
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$3,250,588
 $3,206,533
$3,655,309
 $3,476,178
(1)    Derived from audited financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31, December 31,September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
Interest and Dividend Income          
Loans$26,140
 $19,871
 $51,390
 $40,352
$32,266
 $28,728
Securities available for sale904
 862
 1,875
 1,742
896
 856
Certificates of deposit and other interest-bearing deposits1,303
 939
 2,472
 1,982
Commercial paper and interest-bearing deposits in other banks2,253
 1,857
Other investments501
 391
 1,007
 778
832
 839
Total interest and dividend income28,848
 22,063
 56,744
 44,854
36,247
 32,280
Interest Expense 
  
  
  
 
  
Deposits1,541
 1,041
 2,887
 2,140
5,853
 2,750
Borrowings2,077
 607
 4,046
 1,162
3,321
 3,258
Total interest expense3,618
 1,648
 6,933
 3,302
9,174
 6,008
Net Interest Income25,230
 20,415
 49,811
 41,552
27,073
 26,272
Provision for Loan Losses
 
 
 

 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses25,230
 20,415
 49,811
 41,552
27,073
 26,272
Noninterest Income 
  
  
  
 
  
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts2,185
 1,886
 4,224
 3,800
2,443
 2,401
Loan income and fees1,361
 937
 2,463
 1,914
882
 328
Gain on sale of loans held for sale2,299
 1,670
BOLI income518
 503
 1,080
 1,065
697
 536
Gain from sale of premises and equipment
 
 164
 385
Other, net723
 615
 1,433
 1,019
1,339
 678
Total noninterest income4,787
 3,941
 9,364
 8,183
7,660
 5,613
Noninterest Expense 
  
  
  
 
  
Salaries and employee benefits11,973
 11,839
 24,325
 22,530
13,912
 12,685
Net occupancy expense2,473
 2,015
 4,822
 4,076
2,342
 2,326
Computer services2,024
 1,849
Telephone, postage, and supplies802
 769
Marketing and advertising319
 459
 772
 889
679
 417
Telephone, postage, and supplies748
 574
 1,433
 1,187
Deposit insurance premiums419
 203
 833
 481

 304
Computer services1,595
 1,648
 3,140
 3,075
Loss (gain) on sale and impairment of REO104
 339
 (42) 469
(19) 179
REO expense205
 378
 446
 522
258
 175
Core deposit intangible amortization681
 618
 1,400
 1,268
411
 565
Merger-related expenses
 27
 
 334
Other2,658
 2,380
 5,127
 4,780
3,124
 2,614
Total noninterest expense21,175
 20,480
 42,256
 39,611
23,533
 21,883
Income Before Income Taxes8,842
 3,876
 16,919
 10,124
11,200
 10,002
Income Tax Expense19,508
 893
 22,018
 3,317
2,396
 2,212
Net Income (Loss)$(10,666) $2,983
 $(5,099) $6,807
Net Income$8,804
 $7,790
Per Share Data: 
  
  
  
 
  
Net income (loss) per common share: 
  
  
  
Net income per common share: 
  
Basic$(0.59) $0.17
 $(0.28) $0.39
$0.51
 $0.43
Diluted$(0.59) $0.17
 $(0.28) $0.39
$0.49
 $0.41
Average shares outstanding: 
  
  
  
 
  
Basic17,975,883
 16,900,387
 17,971,439
 16,893,775
17,097,647
 18,125,637
Diluted17,975,883
 17,444,144
 17,971,439
 17,391,404
17,753,657
 18,880,476
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Dollars in thousands)
 (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net Income (Loss)$(10,666) $2,983
 $(5,099) $6,807
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
  
  
  
  Unrealized holding losses on securities available for sale 
  
  
  
Losses arising during the period(1,009) (2,955) (859) (3,540)
Deferred income tax benefit303
 1,005
 258
 1,203
Total other comprehensive loss$(706) $(1,950) $(601) $(2,337)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(11,372) $1,033
 $(5,700) $4,470
 (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 September 30,
 2019 2018
Net Income$8,804
 $7,790
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
  
  Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale 
  
Gains (losses) arising during the period295
 (378)
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)(68) 87
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$227
 $(291)
Comprehensive Income$9,031
 $7,499
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 Shares Amount
Balance at June 30, 201917,984,105
 $180
 $190,315
 $224,545
 $(6,877) $733
 $408,896
Net income
 
 
 8,804
 
 
 8,804
Cash dividends declared on common stock, $0.06/common share
 
 
 (1,034) 
 
 (1,034)
Stock repurchased(189,160) (2) (4,798) 
 
 
 (4,800)
Forfeited restricted stock(3,200) 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted restricted stock13,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised stock options13,400
 
 194
 
 
 
 194
Stock option expense
 
 198
 
 
 
 198
Restricted stock expense
 
 245
 
 
 
 245
ESOP shares allocated
 
 205
 
 133
 
 338
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 227
 227
Balance at September 30, 201917,818,145
 $178
 $186,359
 $232,315
 $(6,744) $960
 $413,068
Common Stock 
Additional
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Shares Amount Common Stock 
Additional
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance at June 30, 201617,998,750
 $180
 $186,104
 $179,813
 $(8,464) $2,343
 $359,976
Shares Amount 
Additional
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance at June 30, 201819,041,668
 $191
Net income
 
 
 6,807
 
 
 6,807

 
 
 7,790
 
 
 7,790
Granted restricted stock2,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock option expense
 
 2,034
 
 
 
 2,034
Restricted stock expense
 
 758
 
 
 
 758
ESOP shares allocated
 
 273
 
 265
 
 538
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (2,337) (2,337)
Balance at December 31, 201618,000,750
 $180
 $189,169
 $186,620
 $(8,199) $6
 $367,776
             
             
Balance at June 30, 201718,967,875
 $190
 $213,459
 $191,660
 $(7,935) $273
 $397,647
Net loss
 
 
 (5,099) 
 
 (5,099)
Cumulative-effect adjustment on the change in accounting for share-based payments
 
 
 680
 
 
 680
Stock repurchased(128,300) (1) (3,723) 
 
 
 (3,724)
Forfeited restricted stock(6,600) 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,000) 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted restricted stock2,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retired stock(588) 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised stock options3,900
 
 57
 
 
 
 57
28,500
 
 410
 
 
 
 410
Stock option expense
 
 1,209
 
 
 
 1,209

 
 185
 
 
 
 185
Restricted stock expense
 
 805
 
 
 
 805

 
 199
 
 
 
 199
ESOP shares allocated
 
 398
 
 265
 
 663

 
 252
 
 132
 
 384
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (601) (601)
 
 
 
 
 (291) (291)
Balance at December 31, 201718,967,175
 $190
 $215,928
 $187,241
 $(7,670) $(328) $395,361
Balance at September 30, 201818,939,280
 $190
 $214,803
 $208,365
 $(7,274) $(1,889) $414,195
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Operating Activities:      
Net income (loss)$(5,099) $6,807
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
Net income$8,804
 $7,790
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: 
  
Provision for loan losses
 
Depreciation1,950
 1,745
1,223
 935
Deferred income tax expense21,780
 3,097
2,198
 1,710
Net amortization and accretion(2,567) (3,505)(1,705) (1,497)
Gain from sale of premises and equipment(164) (385)
Loss (gain) on sale and impairment of REO(42) 469
(19) 179
Gain on sale of loans held for sale(1,555) (1,444)(2,299) (1,670)
Origination of loans held for sale(61,981) (77,526)(77,778) (43,134)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale62,071
 79,755
62,122
 45,698
Increase (decrease) in deferred loan fees, net297
 (397)
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets(2,818) (5,280)
Decrease in deferred loan fees, net(250) (54)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest receivable and other assets419
 (935)
Amortization of core deposit intangibles1,400
 1,268
411
 565
BOLI income(1,080) (1,065)(697) (536)
ESOP compensation expense663
 538
338
 384
Restricted stock and stock option expense2,014
 2,792
443
 384
Decrease in other liabilities(1,904) (3,920)(2,274) (1,953)
Net cash provided by operating activities12,965
 2,949
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities(9,064) 7,866
Investing Activities: 
  
 
  
Purchase of securities available for sale
 (15,091)(49,375) 
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale19,680
 17,795
1,900
 1,215
Net maturities (purchases) of commercial paper(48,440) 50,928
Net purchases of commercial paper(11,159) (7,712)
Purchase of certificates of deposit in other banks(12,619) (24,708)(5,130) (3,237)
Maturities of certificates of deposit in other banks44,544
 36,073
7,018
 11,790
Principal repayments of mortgage-backed securities10,941
 13,080
3,748
 4,404
Net redemptions (purchases) of other investments478
 (2,855)
Net purchases of other investments(522) (2,065)
Net increase in loans(65,808) (121,236)(56,538) (66,912)
Purchase of BOLI(69) (110)(25) (25)
Proceeds from redemption of BOLI146
 
477
 7
Purchase of premises and equipment(1,496) (2,020)(383) (1,079)
Capital improvements to REO(18) 
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment923
 395
Purchase of operating lease equipment(1,606) 
Proceeds from sale of REO2,151
 1,169
412
 293
Acquisition costs related to United Financial of North Carolina Inc.
 (200)
Acquisition costs related to TriSummit Bancorp, Inc.
 (16,074)
Net cash used in investing activities(49,587) (62,854)(111,183) (63,321)
Financing Activities: 
  
 
  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits59,757
 (16,531)
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings(11,500) 69,000
Net increase in deposits166,937
 6,791
Net increase in other borrowings5,000
 40,000
Common stock repurchased(4,800) (3,724)
Cash dividends paid(1,034) 
Exercised stock options57
 
194
 410
Decrease in capital lease obligations(12) (11)
Net cash provided by financing activities48,302
 52,458
166,297
 43,477
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents11,680
 (7,447)46,050
 (11,978)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period86,985
 52,596
71,043
 70,746
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$98,665
 $45,149
$117,093
 $58,768


HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Supplemental Disclosures:Six Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest$6,788
 $3,754
$9,011
 $5,618
Income taxes266
 170
5
 
Noncash transactions: 
  
 
  
Unrealized loss in value of securities available for sale, net of income taxes(601) (2,337)
Transfers of loans to REO591
 1,330
Cumulative-effect adjustment on the change in accounting for share-based payments

680
 
Payable related to the acquisition of United Financial Inc. of North Carolina
 225
Unrealized gain (loss) in value of securities available for sale, net of income taxes227
 (291)
Transfer of loans to REO46
 74
Transfer of loans held for sale to total loans3,614
 5,794
Transfer of one-to-four family loans to held for sale256,803
 
Transfer of land from property and equipment to other assets for new finance lease accounting2,052
 
New ROU asset and lease liabilities from adoption of new lease accounting5,296
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements presented in this report include the accounts of HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("HomeTrust"), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, HomeTrust Bank (the "Bank"). As used throughout this report, the term the "Company" refers to HomeTrust and the Bank, its consolidated subsidiary, unless the context otherwise requires.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP")GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. It is recommended that these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 20172019 ("20172019 Form 10-K") filed with the SEC on September 12, 2017.13, 2019. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.2020.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Various elements of the Company's accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions, and other subjective assessments. In particular, management has identified several accounting policies that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of the Company's financial statements. These policies relate to (i) the determination of the provision and the allowance for loan losses, (ii) business combinations and acquired loans, (iii) the valuation of REO, (iv) the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, and (v)(iii) the valuation of or recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities. These policies and judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in subsequent notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Critical Accounting Policies) in our 20172019 Form 10-K. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate based on the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of the financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in the Company's results of operations or financial condition. Further, subsequent changes in economic or market conditions could have a material impact on these estimates and the Company's financial condition and operating results in future periods.
Certain amounts reported in prior periods' consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported cash flows, stockholders' equity or net income.
Leases
2.Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2015,On July 1, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issuedCompany adopted ASU No. 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”2016-02, Leases (“Topic 842”), and subsequent related ASUs. The new leasing standard modifies the accounting, presentation, and disclosures for both lessees and lessors. The Company elected the modified retrospective transition option which defersallows for application of the effective date of Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09 one year. ASU No. 2014-09 created Topic 606842 guidance at the adoption date. Therefore, comparative prior period financial information was not adjusted and supersedes Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expectswill continue to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In general,reported under the previous accounting guidance of ASC 840, Leases (“ASC 840”). No cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of July 1, 2019 was necessary as a result of adopting the new standard. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients” permitted under the transition guidance which allows the Company not to reassess its prior conclusions regarding lease identification, lease classification of existing leases, and treatment of initial direct costs on existing leases. Any lease arrangements and significant modifications entered into subsequent to the adoption date are accounted for in accordance with the new standard.
Lessee Topic 842 Accounting
The new leasing standard requires companiesrecognition of operating leases on the consolidated balance sheets as ROU assets and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent our right to use more judgmentunderlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make more estimates than under current guidance, including identifying performance obligationslease payments arising from the leases. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use our estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments for operating leases and the implicit rate in the contract, estimatinglease for our one finance lease.
For operating leases, the amountCompany recognized lease liabilities, with corresponding ROU assets, based on the present value of variable consideration to includeunpaid lease payments for existing operating leases longer than twelve months as of July 1, 2019. The ROU assets were adjusted per Topic 842 transition guidance for existing lease-related balances of accrued and prepaid rent, and unamortized lease incentives provided by lessors. As a result, the Company recognized ROU assets of approximately $5.3 million in other assets and corresponding lease liabilities of approximately $5.3 million in other liabilities as of July 1, 2019. The July 1, 2019 incremental borrowing rates determined on a collateralized basis for the transaction price and allocatingremaining lease terms were utilized when determining the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which provides clarifying guidance in certain narrow areas and adds some practical expedients, but does not change the core revenue recognition principle in Topic 606. ASU No. 2015-14 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. For financial reporting purposes, the standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to allpresent value of the periods presented, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognizedlease payments at the date of initial application. A significant amount of the Company’s revenues are derived from net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which are excluded from the scope of the amended guidance. With respect to noninterest income,adoption.
For our finance lease, the Company is inleases land for one of its preliminary stagesretail locations. Upon adoption of identifying and evaluating the revenue streams and underlying revenue contracts within the scope of the guidance. The Company is expecting to begin developing processes and procedures during fiscal 2018 to ensure it is fully compliant with these amendments at the adoption date. To date,Topic 842, the Company has not yet identified any significant changesreclassed $2.1 million from land to ROU assets in other assets. In addition, the timingcorresponding liability of revenue recognition when considering the amended accounting guidance; however, the Company’s implementation efforts are ongoing and such assessments may change prior to the July 1, 2018 implementation date.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10) Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The ASU amends the guidance in GAAP$1.9 million, which was disclosed separately on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The ASU includes the following changes: i) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee)balance sheet was reclassed to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (ii) requires the use of exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (iii) require separate presentation of financial assets andother liabilities.

9

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

financialThe Company elected the lessee practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption and will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities by measurement categoryfor leases with a term less than 12 months.
Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and formis recorded in net occupancy expense. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur.
Finance lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost using the effective interest method and is recorded in net occupancy expense.
Lessee Accounting Prior to Adoption of financial asset (i.e. securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notesTopic 842
Prior to the financial statements; (iv) allows an equity investment that doesadoption of ASC 842, the Company applied the guidance of ASC 840. Under ASC 840, operating lease arrangements were off-balance sheet and ROU assets and lease liabilities were not have readily determinable fair values,recognized. Operating lease rent expense was recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in net occupancy expense. Common area maintenance, property taxes, and other operating expenses related to be measuredleased premises were also recognized in net occupancy expenses, consistent with similar costs for owned locations.
Lessor Topic 842
Prior to the adoption of Topic 842, we determined the lease classification at cost minus impairment (if any), pluscommencement date. Leases not classified as sales-type or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactionsdirect financing leases are classified as operating leases. The primary accounting criteria we use for  lease classification are (i) review to determine if the identical or a similar investmentlease transfers ownership of the same issuer; (v) eliminatesunderlying asset to the requirement to discloselessee by the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, and requires a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive income the portionend of the total change inlease term, ii) review to determine if the lease grants the lessee a purchase option that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) determine if the lease term is for a major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset and (iv) determine if the present value of the sum of the lease payments and any residual value guarantees equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset. We do not lease equipment of such a liability resultingspecialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term.
The Company elected a lessor accounting policy to exclude from revenue and expenses sales taxes and other similar taxes assessed by a governmental authority on lease revenue-producing transactions and collected by the lessor from a lessee.
Operating Leases - Assets leased under an operating lease are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. These assets are depreciated to their estimated residual value using the straight-line method over the lesser of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Assets received at the end of the lease, which are intended to be sold, are marked to the lower of cost or fair value less selling costs with the adjustment recorded in other noninterest income.
At the inception of each operating lease, we record a residual value for the leased equipment based on our estimate of the future value of the equipment at the end of the lease term or end of the equipment’s estimated useful life as indicated by industry data. Operating leases have higher risk because a smaller percentage of the equipment's value is covered by contractual cash flows over the term of the lease. If the market value of leased equipment under operating leases decreases at a rate greater than we projected, whether due to rapid technological or economic obsolescence, unusual wear and tear on the equipment, excessive use of the equipment, recession or other adverse economic conditions, or other factors, it could adversely affect the current values or the residual values of such equipment. The Company seeks to mitigate these risks by maintaining relatively young fleet of leased assets with wide operator bases, which can facilitate attractive lease and utilization rates. The Company manages and evaluates residual values by performing periodic reviews of estimated residual values and monitoring levels of residual realizations. A change in estimated operating lease residual values would result in a change in future depreciation expense. Any impairments are recognized at the instrument-specific credit risk (also referredtime a change is identified.
Rental revenue on operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in other noninterest income.
Finance Leases - The Company’s finance leases are classified as direct financing lease under ASC 842. The Company’s finance lease activity primarily relates to as “own credit”) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordanceleasing of new equipment with the fair value option for financial instruments; (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e. securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (vii) clarifies that a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities should be evaluated in combination with the organization’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. Management is in the planning stages of developing processes and procedures to comply with the disclosures requirements of this ASU, which could impact the disclosures the Company makes relatedequipment purchase price equal to fair value and therefore there is no selling profit or loss at lease commencement. When there is no selling profit or loss, initial direct costs are deferred at the commencement date and included in the measurement of its financial instruments.the net investment in the lease.  
A lease receivable is recorded for finance leases at present value discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. The lease receivable includes lease payments not yet paid and the guarantee of the residual value by the lessee or unrelated third party, as applicable. Interest income is recognized over the lease term at a constant periodic discount rate on the remaining balance of the lease net investment using the rate implicit in the lease. After the commencement date, lease payments collected are applied to reduce net investment and recognize interest income.
The recognition of interest income is suspended, and an account is placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of all principal and interest due is doubtful. All future interest income accruals, as well as amortization of deferred fees, costs, and purchase premiums or discounts are suspended. Subsequent lease payments received are applied to the outstanding net investment balance until such time as the account is collected, charged-off or returned to accrual status. Finance leases that are nonaccrual do not accrue interest income; however, payments designated by the borrower as interest payments may be recorded as interest income. To qualify for this treatment, the remaining recorded investment in the lease must be deemed fully collectible.
The recognition of interest income on finance leases is suspended, and all previously accrued but uncollected revenue is reversed, when lease payments are contractually delinquent for 90 days or more. Accounts, including accounts that have been modified, are returned to accrual status

10

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

when, in the opinion of management, collection of remaining lease receivables are reasonably assured, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance, generally for a minimum of six months.
Certain finance leases also have residual values at the inception of the lease which are based on our estimate of the future value of the equipment at the end of the lease term or end of the equipment’s estimated useful life as indicated by industry data. Finance leases bear the least risk because contractual payments usually cover approximately 90% of the equipment's cost at the inception of the lease. A change in estimated finance lease residual values during the lease term may impact the loss allowance as a decrease in the residual value may cause an impairment to be recorded on the finance lease.
Lessor Accounting Prior to Adoption of Topic 842
Lessor accounting was not fundamentally changed by Topic 842 and remains similar to the prior accounting model, with updates to align with certain changes to the lessee model (e.g., certain definitions, such as initial direct costs, have been updated) and the new revenue recognition standard. The new rules did not have a significant impact on our classification of leases as finance or operating. The new lease guidance has a narrower definition of initial direct costs that may be capitalized and allocated internal costs and professional fees to negotiate and arrange the lease agreement that would have been incurred regardless of lease execution no longer qualify as initial direct cost.
2.Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (ASC 842)." The guidance in this ASU requires most leases to be recognized on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. It will be critical to identify leases embedded in a contract to avoid misstating the lessee’s balance sheet. For income statement purposes, the FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance. Classification will be based on criteria that are largely similar to those applied in current lease accounting, but without explicit bright lines. The amendments in this ASU arewere effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. WeIn July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, "Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases" and ASU 2018-11 "Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements." ASU 2018-10 made 16 narrow-scope amendments to ASC 842. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 are currently evaluatingintended to provide entities with relief from the impactcosts of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statementsimplementing certain aspects of the the new lease accounting standard. Specifically, an entity can elect not to recast the comparative periods presented when transitioning to ASC 842 and provides a lessor with the timingoption to not separate lease and nonlease components when certain conditions are met. This ASU also provides a new transition method in addition to the existing transition method contained in ASU No. 2016-02 to allow entities to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. These amendments have the same effective date as ASU 2016-02. The Company will compile an inventory of all leased assets to determine the impact ofadopted this ASU 2016-02 on its financial condition and results of operations. Once adopted, we expect to report higherJuly 1, 2019. The adoption increased other assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheetsby approximately $5.3 million as a result of including right-of-useROU assets and lease liabilities related to certain banking offices and certain equipment under noncancelable operating lease agreements, which currently areagreements. The adoption of this ASU did not reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not expect the guidance to have a material impactan effect on the Consolidated Statements of Income or the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." The ASU changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The guidance requires the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating However, additional paid in capital pools. The guidance also allows for the employer to repurchase more of an employee’s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, the guidance allows for a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. We have elected to account for forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur. The Company has adopted the amendments indisclosures required by this ASU and appropriate disclosures have been included in this Note. At the adoption“Note 1 - Summary of this ASU, we had a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings of $680,000. In accordance with the transition guidance outlined in this ASU, the adoption had no effect on net income or shareholder's equity in any previously issued periods. Going forward, we expect this ASU to create some volatility in our reported income tax expense relatedSignificant Accounting Policies” and "Note 11 - Leases" to the excess tax benefits for employee stock-based transactions, however, the actual amounts recognized will be dependent on the amount of employee stock-based transactions and the stock price at the time of exercise or vesting.Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." The ASU significantly changes the impairment model for most financial assets that are measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model. The amendments in thisThis ASU areis effective for interim and annual periods, and interim periods within those annualreporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has selected a third-party vendor to provide ongoing support under the new methodology. The Bank's project team is currently evaluating our current expected loss methodology of our loan and investment portfolios to identify the necessary modifications in accordance with this standard and expects a change in the processes and procedures to calculate the allowance for loan losses, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. In addition, the Bank is also in the process of identifying required changescompiling historical data that will be used to calculate expected credit losses on its loan portfolio and intends to run parallel models during the latter part of fiscal year 2020 to ensure it is fully compliant with the ASU at the adoption date. A valuation adjustment to our allowance for loan loss estimation models and processes and evaluating the impact oflosses or investment portfolio that is identified in this new guidance.process will be reflected as a one-time adjustment in equity rather than earnings. Once adopted, we expect ourthe Company expects its allowance for loan losses to increase, however, until ourits evaluation is complete the magnitude of the increase will be unknown.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments." The ASU amends the guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows and is intended to reduce the diversity in practice. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for all entities beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the ASU on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-19, "Technical Corrections and Improvements" and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers." On November 10, 2010 FASB added a standing project that will facilitate the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification”) updates for technical corrections, clarifications, and improvements. These amendments are referred to as Technical Corrections and Improvements. Maintenance updates include non-substantive corrections to the Codification, such as editorial corrections, various link-related changes, and changes to source fragment information. These updates contain amendments that will affect a wide variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments in these ASUs will apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance and generally fall into one of four categories: amendments related to differences between original guidance and the Codification, guidance clarification and reference corrections, simplification, and minor improvements. In summary, the amendments represent changes to clarify the Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements to the Codification that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice. Transition guidance varies based on the amendments
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

in the ASUs. The amendments that require transition guidance are effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted including adoption in an interim period. All other amendments are effective upon the issuance of these ASUs. Neither ASU 2016-19 nor ASU 2016-20 had a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment." The ASU removes the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying value as required in Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Under the ASU, registrants would perform their goodwill impairment test and recognize an impairment charge for any amount the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, but limited by the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities after January 1, 2017. The Company did early adopt this ASU and adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-08, "Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities." The ASU requires entities to amortize the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date, which more closely aligns the amortization period of premiums and discounts to expectations incorporated in the market prices. Entities will no longer recognize a loss in earnings upon the debtor's exercise of a call on a purchased debt security held at a premium. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount, therefore the discount will continue to be amortized as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life of the investment. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting." This ASU provides clarity on the guidance related to stock compensation when there have been changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The ASU provides the three following criteria must be met in order to not account for the effect of the modification of terms or conditions: the fair value, the vesting conditions and the classification as an equity or liability instrument of the modified award is the same as the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities." This ASU improves the transparency and understandability of disclosures in the financial statements regarding the entities risk management activities and reduces the complexity of hedge accounting. The amendments in this ASU permit hedge accounting for hedging relationships involving nonfinancial risk and interest rate risk by removing certain limitations in cash flow and fair value hedging relationships. In addition, the ASU requires an entity to present the earnings effect of the hedging instrument in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is reported. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU on July 1, 2019. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." The amendments in this ASU removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements in ASC 820. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-122018-13 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

3.Business Combinations
All business combinations
11

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, "Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses." This update clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for usingin accordance with Topic 842, Leases. The effective date and transition requirements for this ASU are the acquisition methodsame as ASU 2016-13. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20, "Leases (Topic 842): Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors." The amendments in this update permit lessors, as an accounting policy election, to not evaluate whether certain sales taxes and other similar taxes are lessor costs or lessee costs. Instead, those lessors will account for those costs as if they are lessee costs. A lessor making this election will exclude from the consideration in the contract and from variable payments not included in the consideration in the contract all collections from lessees of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged are recorded at acquisition date fair values. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year aftertaxes within the closing datescope of the acquisition as additional information regardingelection and will provide certain disclosures. For certain lessor costs, the closing date fair values becomes available.
United Financiallessor must exclude from variable payments, and therefore revenue, lessor costs paid by lessees directly to third parties from variable payments. In addition, the lessor must account for costs excluded from the consideration of North Carolina, Inc.

On December 31, 2016, the Bank acquired United Financial of North Carolina, Inc. ("United Financial"), a municipal lease company headquartered in Fletcher, North Carolinacontract that specializes in providing financing for fire departments and municipalities to purchase fire trucks and related equipment as well as to construct fire stations and other municipal buildings across the Carolinas and other southeastern states. United Financial underwrites and originates municipal leases and then sells them to HomeTrust and other financial institutions. Since January 1, 2017, United Financial has conducted business under the name United Financial, a division of HomeTrust Bank.

The total considerationare paid by the Banklessor and reimbursed by the lessee as variable payments. A lessor will record those reimbursed costs as revenue. The amendments in this ASU related to recognizing variable payments for contracts with lease and nonlease components require lessors to allocate (rather than recognize as currently required) certain variable payments to the lease and nonlease components when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable payment is based occur. After the allocation, the amount of variable payments allocated to the lease components will be recognized as income in profit or loss in accordance with Topic 842, while the amount of variable payments allocated to nonlease components will be recognized in accordance with other Topics, such as Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for this ASU are the same as ASU 2016-02. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, "Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements." The amendments in this update include the following items: i) determining the fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers; ii) requiring cash received from lessors from sales-type and direct financing leases to be presented in the United Financial acquisition approximates $425. Percash flow statement within investing activities; and iii) clarifying interim disclosure requirements. The effective date and transition requirements for the merger agreement,first and second items of this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The effective date and transition requirements for the third item of this ASU is the same as ASU 2016-02. The adoption did not have a cash payment of $200 was paidmaterial effect on the acquisitionCompany's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, "Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments." The amendments in this update are part of the FASB's ongoing project to improve codification and correcting unintended application. The items within this ASU are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice. The effective date with an additional $225 dueand transition requirements for the amendments to Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-01) are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments to Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13) are the same as ASU 2016-13 noted above. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments to Derivatives and Hedging (ASU 2017-12) are the same as ASU 2017-12 noted above.The adoption of ASU No. 2019-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief." The amendments in this update allow companies to irrevocably elect, upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option for financial instruments that i) were previously recorded at amortized cost and ii) are within the scope of the credit losses guidance in ASC 326-20, iii) are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, and iv) are not held-to-maturity debt securities. The effective date and transition requirements for this ASU is the same as ASU 2016-13. The adoption of ASU No. 2019-05 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In July 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-07, "Codification Updates to SEC Sections." This ASU amends certain paragraphs in the third quarterASC to reflect the issuance of fiscal 2018; all of which was allocated to goodwill.

TriSummit Bancorp. Inc.

On January 1, 2017, HomeTrust completed its acquisition ofSEC final rules on Disclosure Update and Simplification and Investment Company Reporting Modernization and other miscellaneous updates. The amendments became effective upon issuance. TriSummit Bancorp, Inc., (“TriSummit”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 20, 2016, under which TriSummit merged with and into HomeTrust (the “Merger”) with HomeTrust asThe adoption did not have a material effect on the surviving corporation in the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, TriSummit's wholly owned subsidiary bank, TriSummit Bank, merged with and into the Bank (together with the Merger, the “TriSummit Merger”).Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of the common stock of TriSummit and each share of Series A Preferred Stock of TriSummit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (on an as converted basis to a share of TriSummit common stock) was converted into
12

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

the right to receive $4.40 in cash and .2099 shares of HomeTrust common stock, with cash paid in lieu of fractional share interests. At the Merger date, 50% of outstanding options granted by TriSummit were canceled. The remaining options were assumed by HomeTrust and converted into options to purchase 86,185 shares of HomeTrust Common Stock. In addition, TriSummit’s $7,222 Series B, Series C and Series D TARP preferred stock (all held by private shareholders) was redeemed in connection with the closing of the merger.
The total consideration paid by HomeTrust in the TriSummit Merger approximates $36,126. The total number of HomeTrust shares issued was 765,277 shares. HomeTrust paid aggregate cash consideration of approximately $16,083.
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presents the consideration paid by the Company in the acquisition of TriSummit and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 1, 2017:
 As Recorded by TriSummit Fair Value and Other Merger Related Adjustments As Recorded by the Company
Consideration Paid:     
Cash paid including cash in lieu of fractional shares    $16,083
Fair value of HomeTrust common stock at $25.90 per share    20,043
Total consideration    $36,126
Assets:     
Cash and cash equivalents$5,498
 $
 $5,498
Certificates of deposit in other banks250
 
 250
Investment securities58,728
 (203) 58,525
Other investments, at cost2,614
 
 2,614
Loans, net261,926
 (3,867) 258,059
Premises and equipment, net12,841
 (2,419) 10,422
REO1,633
 (122) 1,511
Deferred income tax2,653
 4,462
 7,115
Bank owned life insurance3,762
 
 3,762
Core deposit intangibles1,285
 1,575
 2,860
Other assets1,453
 (105) 1,348
Total assets acquired$352,643
 $(679) $351,964
      
Liabilities:     
Deposits$279,647
 $587
 280,234
Borrowings47,453
 16
 47,469
Other liabilities675
 
 675
Total liabilities assumed$327,775
 $603
 $328,378
Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed$24,868
 $(1,282) $23,586
Goodwill
   $12,540
The carrying amount of acquired loans from TriSummit as of January1, 2017 consisted of purchased performing loans and Purchase Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans as detailed in the following table:
 
Purchased
Performing
 PCI 
Total
Loans
Retail Consumer Loans:     
One-to-four family$75,179
 $3,753
 $78,932
HELOCs6,479
 2
 6,481
Construction and land/lots15,591
 
 15,591
Consumer1,686
 17
 1,703
Commercial:   
 

Commercial real estate107,880
 3,494
 111,374
Construction and development15,253
 142
 15,395
Commercial and industrial28,295
 288
 28,583
Total$250,363
 $7,696
 $258,059

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presents the performing loans receivable purchased from TriSummit at January 1, 2017, the acquisition date:
Contractually required principal payments receivable$255,852
Adjustment for credit, interest rate, and liquidity5,489
Balance of purchased loans receivable$250,363
The following table presents the PCI loans acquired from TriSummit at January 1, 2017, the acquisition date:
Contractually required principal and interest payments receivable$11,474
Amounts not expected to be collected - nonaccretable difference2,490
Estimated payments expected to be received8,984
Accretable yield1,288
Fair value of PCI loans$7,696
4.3.Debt Securities Available for Sale
Securities available for sale consist of the following at the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2019
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
U.S. Government Agencies$14,113
 $153
 $(5) $14,261
Residential MBS of U.S. Government Agencies and GSEs72,477
 757
 (141) 73,093
Municipal Bonds23,885
 495
 (3) 24,377
Corporate Bonds53,992
 47
 (56) 53,983
Total$164,467
 $1,452
 $(205) $165,714
 December 31, 2017
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
U.S. Government Agencies$47,986
 $84
 $(377) $47,693
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities of U.S. Government 
  
  
  
Agencies and Government-Sponsored Enterprises81,675
 244
 (641) 81,278
Municipal Bonds32,154
 351
 (82) 32,423
Corporate Bonds6,216
 83
 (87) 6,212
Equity Securities63
 
 
 63
Total$168,094
 $762
 $(1,187) $167,669
June 30, 2017June 30, 2019
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
U.S. Government Agencies$65,947
 $184
 $(301) $65,830
$15,099
 $122
 $(11) $15,210
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities of U.S. Government 
  
  
  
Agencies and Government-Sponsored Enterprises92,841
 411
 (281) 92,971
Residential MBS of U.S. Government Agencies and GSEs74,778
 586
 (184) 75,180
Municipal Bonds34,135
 403
 (28) 34,510
24,896
 423
 (7) 25,312
Corporate Bonds6,267
 114
 (88) 6,293
6,061
 43
 (20) 6,084
Equity Securities63
 
 
 63
Total$199,253
 $1,112
 $(698) $199,667
$120,834
 $1,174
 $(222) $121,786
Debt securities available for sale by contractual maturity at the dates indicatedSeptember 30, 2019 are shown below. Mortgage-backed securitiesMBS are not included in the maturity categories because the borrowers in the underlying pools may prepay without penalty; therefore, it is unlikely that the securities will pay at their stated maturity schedule.
December 31, 2017September 30, 2019
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due within one year$12,260
 $12,187
$23,625
 $23,615
Due after one year through five years54,404
 54,153
59,316
 59,616
Due after five years through ten years10,243
 10,483
5,513
 5,826
Due after ten years9,449
 9,505
3,536
 3,564
Mortgage-backed securities81,675
 81,278
72,477
 73,093
Total$168,031
 $167,606
$164,467
 $165,714
The Company had no sales of securities available for sale during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. There were no gross realized gains or losses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

Securities available for sale with costs totaling $93,499 and $94,337 and market values of $94,208 and $94,876 at September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure various public deposits and other borrowings.

13

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The Company had no sales of securities available for sale during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. There were no gross realized gains or losses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Securities available for sale with costs totaling $131,784 and $156,592 and market values of $131,337 and $154,264 at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure various public deposits and other borrowings.
The gross unrealized losses and the fair value for securities available for sale aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 20172019 were as follows:
December 31, 2017September 30, 2019
Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More TotalLess than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government Agencies$13,885
 $(80) $25,696
 $(297) $39,581
 $(377)$
 $
 $5,995
 $(5) $5,995
 $(5)
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities of U.S. Government Agencies and Government-Sponsored Enterprises31,210
 (285) 20,058
 (356) 51,268
 (641)
Residential MBS of U.S. Government Agencies and GSEs9,771
 (30) 16,113
 (111) 25,884
 (141)
Municipal Bonds11,616
 (72) 1,068
 (10) 12,684
 (82)3,706
 (3) 427
 
 4,133
 (3)
Corporate Bonds
 
 3,691
 (87) 3,691
 (87)47,708
 (56) 
 
 47,708
 (56)
Total$56,711
 $(437) $50,513
 $(750) $107,224
 $(1,187)$61,185
 $(89) $22,535
 $(116) $83,720
 $(205)
June 30, 2017June 30, 2019
Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More TotalLess than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government Agencies$46,767
 $(222) $6,921
 $(79) $53,688
 $(301)$
 $
 $6,988
 $(11) $6,988
 $(11)
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities of U.S. Government Agencies and Government-Sponsored Enterprises42,921
 (240) 3,970
 (41) 46,891
 (281)
Residential MBS of U.S. Government Agencies and GSEs1,144
 (3) 24,242
 (181) 25,386
 (184)
Municipal Bonds9,153
 (28) 
 
 9,153
 (28)
 
 4,895
 (7) 4,895
 (7)
Corporate Bonds3,734
 (88) 
 
 3,734
 (88)393
 (5) 3,630
 (15) 4,023
 (20)
Total$102,575
 $(578) $10,891
 $(120) $113,466
 $(698)$1,537
 $(8) $39,755
 $(214) $41,292
 $(222)
The total number of securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, and June 30, 20172019 were 16491 and 136,100, respectively. Unrealized losses on securities have not been recognized in income because management has the intent and ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future, and has determined that it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities prior to a recovery in value. The decline in fair value was largely due to increases in market interest rates.rates subsequent to the purchase dates of the securities. The Company had no other-than-temporary impairment losses during the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017 orSeptember 30, 2019.
4.Other Investments
Other investments, at cost consist of the year ended June 30, 2017.following at the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
FHLB of Atlanta stock$32,181
 $31,969
FRB stock7,345
 7,335
SBIC investments6,374
 6,074
Total$45,900
 $45,378
As a requirement for membership, the Bank invests in the stock of both the FHLB of Atlanta and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ("FRB").FRB. No ready market exists for these securities so carrying value approximates their fair value based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB of Atlanta and the FRB, respectively. SBIC investments are equity securities without a readily determinable fair value.

14

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

5.Loans
Loans consist of the following at the dates indicated:
December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
Retail consumer loans:      
One-to-four family$686,229
 $684,089
$396,649
 $660,591
HELOCs - originated150,084
 157,068
141,129
 139,435
HELOCs - purchased162,181
 162,407
104,324
 116,972
Construction and land/lots60,805
 50,136
85,319
 80,602
Indirect auto finance150,042
 140,879
147,808
 153,448
Consumer9,699
 7,900
11,400
 11,416
Total retail consumer loans1,219,040
 1,202,479
886,629
 1,162,464
Commercial loans: 
  
   
Commercial real estate786,381
 730,408
990,787
 927,261
Construction and development185,921
 197,966
203,494
 210,916
Commercial and industrial127,709
 120,387
158,706
 160,471
Municipal leases100,205
 101,175
Equipment finance154,479
 132,058
Municipal finance114,382
 112,016
Total commercial loans1,200,216
 1,149,936
1,621,848
 1,542,722
Total loans2,419,256
 2,352,415
2,508,477
 2,705,186
Deferred loan fees, net(1,242) (945)
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees2,418,014
 2,351,470
Deferred loan costs, net253
 4
Total loans, net of deferred loan costs2,508,730
 2,705,190
Allowance for loan losses(21,090) (21,151)(21,314) (21,429)
Loans, net$2,396,924
 $2,330,319
$2,487,416
 $2,683,761
All qualifying one-to-four family first mortgage loans, HELOCs, commercial real estate loans, and FHLB Stock are pledged as collateral by a blanket pledge to secure any outstanding FHLB advances.
The Company's total non-purchased and purchased performing loans by segment, class, and risk grade at the dates indicated follow:follows:
Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss TotalPass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
December 31, 2017           
September 30, 2019           
Retail consumer loans:                      
One-to-four family$658,436
 $4,783
 $14,298
 $1,132
 $132
 $678,781
$381,231
 $2,108
 $7,466
 $368
 $15
 $391,188
HELOCs - originated146,733
 756
 2,318
 
 21
 149,828
138,744
 547
 1,504
 100
 9
 140,904
HELOCs - purchased161,991
 
 190
 
 
 162,181
103,848
 
 476
 
 
 104,324
Construction and land/lots59,496
 389
 409
 
 
 60,294
84,789
 5
 159
 
 
 84,953
Indirect auto finance149,660
 
 382
 
 
 150,042
146,967
 
 841
 
 
 147,808
Consumer9,656
 10
 20
 1
 9
 9,696
11,351
 
 43
 1
 5
 11,400
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate760,262
 7,584
 5,809
 
 
 773,655
963,018
 9,599
 11,315
 
 
 983,932
Construction and development179,946
 714
 2,829
 
 
 183,489
200,758
 652
 1,387
 1
 
 202,798
Commercial and industrial122,282
 906
 2,099
 
 2
 125,289
156,047
 718
 283
 
 
 157,048
Municipal leases99,798
 309
 98
 
 
 100,205
Equipment finance153,457
 
 1,022
 
 
 154,479
Municipal finance114,099
 283
 
 
 
 114,382
Total loans$2,348,260
 $15,451
 $28,452
 $1,133
 $164
 $2,393,460
$2,454,309
 $13,912
 $24,496
 $470
 $29
 $2,493,216

15

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss TotalPass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
June 30, 2017           
June 30, 2019           
Retail consumer loans:                      
One-to-four family$655,424
 $4,715
 $14,769
 $1,101
 $11
 $676,020
$644,159
 $2,089
 $8,072
 $384
 $19
 $654,723
HELOCs - originated153,676
 809
 2,100
 188
 7
 156,780
137,001
 766
 1,434
 
 9
 139,210
HELOCs - purchased162,215
 
 192
 
 
 162,407
116,306
 
 666
 
 
 116,972
Construction and land/lots48,728
 479
 341
 60
 
 49,608
79,995
 71
 164
 
 
 80,230
Indirect auto finance140,780
 
 97
 1
 1
 140,879
152,393
 13
 1,042
 
 
 153,448
Consumer7,828
 12
 34
 
 8
 7,882
11,375
 1
 33
 3
 4
 11,416
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate700,060
 5,847
 7,118
 
 
 713,025
901,214
 8,066
 10,306
 
 
 919,586
Construction and development192,025
 992
 2,320
 
 
 195,337
207,827
 790
 1,357
 1
 
 209,975
Commercial and industrial113,923
 883
 2,954
 
 1
 117,761
157,325
 877
 600
 
 
 158,802
Municipal leases99,811
 1,258
 106
 
 
 101,175
Equipment finance131,674
 
 384
 
 
 132,058
Municipal finance111,721
 295
 
 
 
 112,016
Total loans$2,274,470
 $14,995
 $30,031
 $1,350
 $28
 $2,320,874
$2,650,990
 $12,968
 $24,058
 $388
 $32
 $2,688,436
The Company's total PCIpurchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans by segment, class, and risk grade at the dates indicated follow:follows:
Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss TotalPass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
December 31, 2017           
September 30, 2019           
Retail consumer loans:                      
One-to-four family$2,827
 $1,193
 $3,427
 $
 $1
 $7,448
$3,981
 $214
 $1,266
 $
 $
 $5,461
HELOCs - originated256
 
 
 
 
 256
225
 
 
 
 
 225
Construction and land/lots469
 
 42
 
 
 511
140
 
 226
 
 
 366
Consumer3
 
 
 
 
 3
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate6,627
 1,579
 4,520
 
 
 12,726
3,703
 1,881
 1,271
 
 
 6,855
Construction and development326
 
 2,106
 
 
 2,432
342
 
 354
 
 
 696
Commercial and industrial2,267
 23
 130
 
 
 2,420
1,655
 
 
 
 3
 1,658
Total loans$12,775
 $2,795
 $10,225
 $
 $1
 $25,796
$10,046
 $2,095
 $3,117
 $
 $3
 $15,261
Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss TotalPass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
June 30, 2017           
June 30, 2019           
Retail consumer loans:                      
One-to-four family$3,115
 $1,129
 $3,615
 $210
 $
 $8,069
$4,124
 $248
 $1,496
 $
 $
 $5,868
HELOCs - originated258
 
 30
 
 
 288
225
 
 
 
 
 225
Construction and land/lots487
 
 41
 
 
 528
142
 
 230
 
 
 372
Consumer4
 14
 
 
 
 18
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate8,909
 2,299
 6,175
 
 
 17,383
4,503
 1,903
 1,300
 
 
 7,706
Construction and development338
 
 2,291
 
 
 2,629
453
 
 488
 
 
 941
Commercial and industrial2,460
 44
 122
 
 
 2,626
1,666
 
 
 
 3
 1,669
Total loans$15,571
 $3,486
 $12,274
 $210
 $
 $31,541
$11,113
 $2,151
 $3,514
 $
 $3
 $16,781

16

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)


The Company's total loans by segment, class, and delinquency status at the dates indicated follows:
 Past Due   Total
 30-89 Days 90 Days+ Total Current Loans
December 31, 2017         
Retail consumer loans:         
One-to-four family$4,730
 $3,601
 $8,331
 $677,898
 $686,229
HELOCs - originated531
 740
 1,271
 148,813
 150,084
HELOCs - purchased
 
 
 162,181
 162,181
Construction and land/lots164
 133
 297
 60,508
 60,805
Indirect auto finance441
 67
 508
 149,534
 150,042
Consumer7
 4
 11
 9,688
 9,699
Commercial loans:         
Commercial real estate341
 2,854
 3,195
 783,186
 786,381
Construction and development831
 2,062
 2,893
 183,028
 185,921
Commercial and industrial267
 538
 805
 126,904
 127,709
Municipal leases
 
 
 100,205
 100,205
Total loans$7,312
 $9,999
 $17,311
 $2,401,945
 $2,419,256
The table above includes PCI loans of $797 30-89 days past due and $2,023 90 days or more past due as of December 31, 2017.
 Past Due   Total
 30-89 Days 90 Days+ Total Current Loans
September 30, 2019         
Retail consumer loans:         
One-to-four family$2,511
 $1,883
 $4,394
 $392,255
 $396,649
HELOCs - originated437
 204
 641
 140,488
 141,129
HELOCs - purchased108
 298
 406
 103,918
 104,324
Construction and land/lots
 6
 6
 85,313
 85,319
Indirect auto finance566
 110
 676
 147,132
 147,808
Consumer5
 12
 17
 11,383
 11,400
Commercial loans:         
Commercial real estate1,000
 2,664
 3,664
 987,123
 990,787
Construction and development
 1,170
 1,170
 202,324
 203,494
Commercial and industrial95
 118
 213
 158,493
 158,706
Equipment finance1,012
 629
 1,641
 152,838
 154,479
Municipal finance
 
 
 114,382
 114,382
Total loans$5,734
 $7,094
 $12,828
 $2,495,649
 $2,508,477
Past Due   TotalPast Due   Total
30-89 Days 90 Days+ Total Current Loans30-89 Days 90 Days+ Total Current Loans
June 30, 2017         
June 30, 2019         
Retail consumer loans:                  
One-to-four family$3,496
 $3,990
 $7,486
 $676,603
 $684,089
$1,615
 $1,389
 $3,004
 $657,587
 $660,591
HELOCs - originated1,037
 274
 1,311
 155,757
 157,068
226
 231
 457
 138,978
 139,435
HELOCs - purchased
 
 
 162,407
 162,407

 485
 485
 116,487
 116,972
Construction and land/lots132
 129
 261
 49,875
 50,136
138
 6
 144
 80,458
 80,602
Indirect auto finance96
 
 96
 140,783
 140,879
459
 237
 696
 152,752
 153,448
Consumer5
 14
 19
 7,881
 7,900
6
 8
 14
 11,402
 11,416
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate809
 3,100
 3,909
 726,499
 730,408
2,279
 516
 2,795
 924,466
 927,261
Construction and development385
 887
 1,272
 196,694
 197,966

 1,133
 1,133
 209,783
 210,916
Commercial and industrial37
 831
 868
 119,519
 120,387
207
 99
 306
 160,165
 160,471
Municipal leases
 
 
 101,175
 101,175
Equipment finance649
 384
 1,033
 131,025
 132,058
Municipal finance
 
 
 112,016
 112,016
Total loans$5,997
 $9,225
 $15,222
 $2,337,193
 $2,352,415
$5,579
 $4,488
 $10,067
 $2,695,119
 $2,705,186
The table above includes PCI loans of $854 30-89 days past due and $4,211 90 days or more past due as of June 30, 2017.

17

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The Company's recorded investment in loans, by segment and class, that are not accruing interest or are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at the dates indicated follow:follows:
December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
Nonaccruing 
90 Days + &
still accruing
 Nonaccruing 
90 Days + &
still accruing
Nonaccruing 
90 Days + &
still accruing
 Nonaccruing 
90 Days + &
still accruing
Retail consumer loans:              
One-to-four family$6,281
 $
 $6,453
 $
$3,348
 $
 $3,223
 $
HELOCs - originated1,275
 
 1,291
 
584
 
 372
 
HELOCs - purchased190
 
 192
 
476
 
 666
 
Construction and land/lots315
 
 245
 
6
 
 6
 
Indirect auto finance285
 
 1
 
317
 
 463
 
Consumer21
 
 29
 
24
 
 21
 
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate2,808
 
 2,756
 
3,398
 
 3,559
 
Construction and development2,569
 
 1,766
 
1,387
 
 1,357
 
Commercial and industrial525
 
 827
 
319
 
 307
 
Municipal leases98
 
 106
 
Equipment finance1,022
 
 384
 
Total loans$14,367
 $
 $13,666
 $
$10,881
 $
 $10,358
 $
PCI loans totaling $4,596$1,234 at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and $6,664$1,344 at June 30, 20172019 are excluded from nonaccruing loans due to the accretion of discounts established in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.
Troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs")TDRs are loans which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Additionally, all TDRs are considered impaired. The Company had no commitments to lend additional funds on these TDR loans at December 31, 2017.September 30, 2019.
The Company's loans that were performing under the payment terms of TDRs that were excluded from nonaccruing loans above at the dates indicated follow:follows:
 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
Performing TDRs included in impaired loans$25,181
 $27,043
 September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
Performing TDRs included in impaired loans$24,590
 $23,116
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses by segment for the periods shown is as follows:
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 PCI 
Retail
Consumer
 Commercial Total PCI 
Retail
Consumer
 Commercial Total
Balance at beginning of period$1,197
 $8,310
 $12,490
 $21,997
 $356
 $10,446
 $10,149
 $20,951
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses(286) 162
 124
 
 (20) (609) 629
 
Charge-offs(345) (378) (349) (1,072) 
 (155) (67) (222)
Recoveries
 97
 68
 165
 
 131
 126
 257
Balance at end of period$566
 $8,191
 $12,333
 $21,090
 $336
 $9,813
 $10,837
 $20,986
Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 Six Months Ended December 31, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
PCI 
Retail
Consumer
 Commercial Total PCI 
Retail
Consumer
 Commercial TotalPCI 
Retail
Consumer
 Commercial Total PCI 
Retail
Consumer
 Commercial Total
Balance at beginning of period$727
 $8,585
 $11,839
 $21,151
 $361
 $11,549
 $9,382
 $21,292
$201
 $6,419
 $14,809
 $21,429
 $483
 $7,527
 $13,050
 $21,060
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses184
 (250) 66
 
 (25) (1,505) 1,530
 
(7) (448) 455
 
 (188) (64) 252
 
Charge-offs(345) (528) (363) (1,236) 
 (574) (675) (1,249)
 (395) (35) (430) 
 (416) (2) (418)
Recoveries
 384
 791
 1,175
 
 343
 600
 943

 152
 163
 315
 
 205
 85
 290
Balance at end of period$566
 $8,191
 $12,333
 $21,090
 $336
 $9,813
 $10,837
 $20,986
$194
 $5,728
 $15,392
 $21,314
 $295
 $7,252
 $13,385
 $20,932

18

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The Company's ending balances of loans and the related allowance, by segment and class, at the dates indicated follows:
Allowance for Loan Losses Total Loans ReceivableAllowance for Loan Losses Total Loans Receivable
PCI 
Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans
collectively
evaluated
 Total PCI 
Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans
collectively
evaluated
 TotalPCI 
Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans
collectively
evaluated
 Total PCI 
Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
 
Loans
collectively
evaluated
 Total
December 31, 2017               
September 30, 2019               
Retail consumer loans:                              
One-to-four family$135
 $391
 $3,587
 $4,113
 $7,448
 $9,302
 $669,479
 $686,229
$60
 $70
 $1,547
 $1,677
 $5,461
 $5,452
 $385,736
 $396,649
HELOCs - originated
 21
 1,311
 1,332
 256
 462
 149,366
 150,084

 9
 1,108
 1,117
 225
 9
 140,895
 141,129
HELOCs - purchased
 
 791
 791
 
 
 162,181
 162,181

 
 471
 471
 
 
 104,324
 104,324
Construction and land/lots
 22
 1,063
 1,085
 511
 611
 59,683
 60,805

 
 1,357
 1,357
 366
 315
 84,638
 85,319
Indirect auto finance
 
 940
 940
 
 
 150,042
 150,042

 
 1,028
 1,028
 
 11
 147,797
 147,808
Consumer
 9
 56
 65
 3
 9
 9,687
 9,699

 5
 133
 138
 
 5
 11,395
 11,400
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate248
 190
 7,463
 7,901
 12,726
 5,806
 767,849
 786,381
113
 38
 8,223
 8,374
 6,855
 8,305
 975,627
 990,787
Construction and development168
 51
 2,876
 3,095
 2,432
 2,583
 180,906
 185,921
4
 5
 3,148
 3,157
 696
 1,275
 201,523
 203,494
Commercial and industrial15
 91
 1,197
 1,303
 2,420
 1,060
 124,229
 127,709
17
 
 1,941
 1,958
 1,658
 
 157,048
 158,706
Municipal leases
 
 465
 465
 
 
 100,205
 100,205
Equipment finance
 67
 1,517
 1,584
 
 1,022
 153,457
 154,479
Municipal finance
 
 453
 453
 
 
 114,382
 114,382
Total$566
 $775
 $19,749
 $21,090
 $25,796
 $19,833
 $2,373,627
 $2,419,256
$194
 $194
 $20,926
 $21,314
 $15,261
 $16,394
 $2,476,822
 $2,508,477
June 30, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
June 30, 2019 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family$28
 $863
 $3,585
 $4,476
 $8,069
 $10,305
 $665,715
 $684,089
$62
 $74
 $2,375
 $2,511
 $5,868
 $5,318
 $649,405
 $660,591
HELOCs - originated
 44
 1,340
 1,384
 288
 12
 156,768
 157,068

 7
 1,060
 1,067
 225
 7
 139,203
 139,435
HELOCs - purchased
 
 838
 838
 
 
 162,407
 162,407

 
 518
 518
 
 
 116,972
 116,972
Construction and land/lots
 88
 889
 977
 528
 634
 48,974
 50,136

 
 1,265
 1,265
 372
 323
 79,907
 80,602
Indirect auto finance
 1
 880
 881
 
 1
 140,878
 140,879

 
 927
 927
 
 
 153,448
 153,448
Consumer
 8
 49
 57
 18
 8
 7,874
 7,900

 4
 189
 193
 
 4
 11,412
 11,416
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate512
 239
 6,600
 7,351
 17,383
 6,284
 706,741
 730,408
118
 28
 7,890
 8,036
 7,706
 8,692
 910,863
 927,261
Construction and development171
 13
 2,982
 3,166
 2,629
 2,184
 193,153
 197,966
4
 5
 3,187
 3,196
 941
 1,397
 208,578
 210,916
Commercial and industrial16
 287
 1,221
 1,524
 2,626
 1,514
 116,247
 120,387
17
 2
 1,957
 1,976
 1,669
 2
 158,800
 160,471
Municipal leases
 
 497
 497
 
 
 101,175
 101,175
Equipment finance
 
 1,305
 1,305
 
 
 132,058
 132,058
Municipal finance
 
 435
 435
 
 
 112,016
 112,016
Total$727
 $1,543
 $18,881
 $21,151
 $31,541
 $20,942
 $2,299,932
 $2,352,415
$201
 $120
 $21,108
 $21,429
 $16,781
 $15,743
 $2,672,662
 $2,705,186
Loans acquired fromthrough acquisitions are initially excluded from the allowance for loan losses in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The Company records these loans at fair value, which includes a credit discount, therefore, no allowance for loan losses areis established for these acquired loans at acquisition. A provision for loan losses is recorded for any further deterioration in these acquired loans subsequent to the acquisition.

19

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The Company's impaired loans and the related allowance, by segment and class, excluding PCI loans, at the dates indicated follows:
 Total Impaired Loans
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With a
Recorded
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Recorded
Allowance
 Total 
Related
Recorded
Allowance
December 31, 2017         
Retail consumer loans:         
One-to-four family$27,510
 $18,013
 $6,147
 $24,160
 $935
HELOCs - originated3,826
 2,046
 554
 2,600
 63
HELOCs - purchased190
 190
 
 190
 1
Construction and land/lots2,538
 1,277
 332
 1,609
 60
Indirect auto finance354
 257
 28
 285
 1
Consumer512
 2
 29
 31
 9
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate7,483
 4,737
 2,390
 7,127
 204
Construction and development4,433
 1,272
 2,006
 3,278
 62
Commercial and industrial6,280
 1,339
 50
 1,389
 93
Municipal leases98
 98
 
 98
 
Total impaired loans$53,224
 $29,231
 $11,536
 $40,767
 $1,428
June 30, 2017 
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer loans: 
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family$28,469
 $17,353
 $7,773
 $25,126
 $881
HELOCs - originated4,070
 2,270
 532
 2,802
 49
HELOCs - purchased192
 
 192
 192
 
Construction and land/lots2,817
 1,310
 468
 1,778
 88
Indirect auto finance22
 
 1
 1
 1
Consumer552
 15
 27
 42
 8
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate8,307
 4,721
 3,186
 7,907
 253
Construction and development3,768
 1,024
 1,617
 2,641
 16
Commercial and industrial7,757
 845
 1,231
 2,076
 288
Municipal leases400
 106
 294
 400
 
Total impaired loans$56,354
 $27,644
 $15,321
 $42,965
 $1,584
Impaired loans above excludes $4,596 at December 31, 2017 and $6,677 at June 30, 2017 in PCI loans due to the accretion of discounts established in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The June 30, 2017 balance in the preceding sentence was previously disclosed as $13,425. Based on further review, this amount was determined to be an error and was corrected during the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The error had no effect on the Company’s audited financial statements or other disclosures.
 Total Impaired Loans
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With a
Recorded
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Recorded
Allowance
 Total 
Related
Recorded
Allowance
September 30, 2019         
Retail consumer loans:         
One-to-four family$17,678
 $12,747
 $2,315
 $15,062
 $496
HELOCs - originated2,611
 675
 1,288
 1,963
 12
HELOCs - purchased476
 476
 
 476
 2
Construction and land/lots1,692
 795
 315
 1,110
 27
Indirect auto finance585
 191
 216
 407
 2
Consumer295
 11
 35
 46
 7
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate9,674
 6,620
 2,771
 9,391
 45
Construction and development2,482
 846
 794
 1,640
 8
Commercial and industrial8,985
 345
 
 345
 4
Equipment finance1,022
 393
 629
 1,022
 67
Total impaired loans$45,500
 $23,099
 $8,363
 $31,462
 $670
June 30, 2019 
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer loans: 
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family$18,302
 $12,461
 $3,152
 $15,613
 $472
HELOCs - originated2,410
 564
 1,219
 1,783
 46
HELOCs - purchased666
 
 666
 666
 
Construction and land/lots1,917
 957
 323
 1,280
 26
Indirect auto finance601
 353
 137
 490
 2
Consumer379
 7
 41
 48
 6
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate10,127
 6,434
 3,404
 9,838
 36
Construction and development2,574
 940
 791
 1,731
 7
Commercial and industrial10,173
 354
 768
 1,122
 6
Equipment finance462
 
 384
 384
 
Total impaired loans$47,611
 $22,070
 $10,885
 $32,955
 $601
The table above includes $20,934$15,068 and $22,023,$17,212, of impaired loans that were not individually evaluated at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, respectively, because these loans did not meet the Company's threshold for individual impairment evaluation. The recorded allowance above includes $653$476 and $41$481 related to these loans that were not individually evaluated at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, respectively.


20

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The Company's average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016 was as2018 follows:
 Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Retail consumer loans:       
One-to-four family$24,519
 $287
 $26,673
 $283
HELOCs - originated2,750
 31
 2,544
 33
HELOC - purchased191
 3
 
 
Construction and land/lots1,588
 27
 1,594
 38
Indirect auto finance232
 3
 134
 1
Consumer33
 4
 32
 5
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate7,184
 77
 7,673
 63
Construction and development2,973
 31
 2,530
 31
Commercial and industrial1,723
 23
 3,372
 22
Municipal leases102
 6
 408
 
Total loans$41,295
 $492
 $44,960
 $476
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Retail consumer loans:              
One-to-four family$24,721
 $585
 $26,356
 $585
$15,338
 $206
 $19,280
 $290
HELOCs - originated2,767
 61
 2,755
 65
1,873
 29
 1,319
 18
HELOCs - purchased191
 7
 
 
571
 3
 186
 3
Construction and land/lots1,651
 56
 1,548
 75
1,195
 24
 1,593
 39
Indirect auto finance155
 9
 96
 3
448
 5
 327
 4
Consumer36
 8
 29
 10
47
 3
 806
 27
Commercial loans: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate7,425
 152
 7,326
 130
9,614
 77
 4,754
 93
Construction and development2,862
 52
 2,530
 49
1,686
 14
 1,940
 29
Commercial and industrial1,841
 42
 3,624
 58
734
 10
 219
 17
Municipal leases201
 6
 412
 12
Equipment finance703
 8
 
 
Total loans$41,850
 $978
 $44,676
 $987
$32,209
 $379
 $30,424
 $520
A summary of changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016 was as2018 follows:
 Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Accretable yield, beginning of period$6,698
 $8,339
Reclass from nonaccretable yield (1)
77
 185
Other changes, net (2)
80
 (282)
Interest income(634) (723)
Accretable yield, end of period$6,221
 $7,519
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Accretable yield, beginning of period$7,080
 $9,532
$5,259
 $5,734
Reclass from nonaccretable yield (1)
278
 1,072
115
 10
Other changes, net (2)
107
 (741)(14) 137
Interest income(1,244) (2,344)(444) (429)
Accretable yield, end of period$6,221
 $7,519
$4,916
 $5,452

(1)Represents changes attributable to expected lossesloss assumptions.
(2)Represents changes in cash flows expected to be collected due to the impact of modifications, changes in prepayment assumptions, and changes in interest rates.











21

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the following tables present a breakdown of the types of concessions made on TDRs by loan class:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre
Modification Outstanding Recorded
Investment
 
Post
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Extended payment terms: 
  
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family1
 $14
 $14
 
 $
 $
Total1
 $14
 $14
 
 $
 $
Other TDRs: 
  
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family3
 $35
 $34
 5
 $244
 $243
Indirect auto finance4
 68
 65
 1
 33
 32
Consumer
 
 
 1
 2
 2
Total7
 $103
 $99
 7
 $279
 $277
Total8
 $117
 $113
 7
 $279
 $277
Other TDRs include TDRs that have a below market interest rate and extended payment terms. The Company does not typically forgive principal when restructuring troubled debt.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the following table presents a breakdown of the types of concessions made on TDRs by loan class:
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Extended payment terms: 
  
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family3
 $398
 $395
 1
 $20
 $20
HELOCs - originated1
 64
 59
 
 
 
Construction and land/lots1
 36
 36
 1
 280
 280
Total5
 $498
 $490
 2
 $300
 $300
Other TDRs: 
  
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family6
 $177
 $176
 5
 $168
 $171
Construction and land/lots
 
 
 2
 254
 251
Indirect auto finance1
 19
 6
 
 
 
Commercial:           
Commercial & Industrial
 
 
 1
 24
 24
Total7
 $196
 $182
 8
 $446
 $446
Total12
 $694
 $672
 10
 $746
 $746
 Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 Six Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre
Modification Outstanding Recorded
Investment
 
Post
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Extended payment terms: 
  
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family3
 $398
 $395
 3
 $139
 $137
HELOCs - originated1
 64
 59
 
 
 
Construction and land/lots1
 36
 36
 1
 280
 280
Total5
 $498
 $490
 4
 $419
 $417
Other TDRs: 
  
  
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
  
  
One-to-four family15
 $1,493
 $1,481
 8
 $273
 $275
HELOCs - originated
 
 
 1
 3
 3
Construction and land/lots
 
 
 2
 254
 251
Indirect auto finance1
 19
 6
 
 
 
Commercial:           
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 1
 24
 24
Total16
 $1,512
 $1,487
 12
 $554
 $553
Total21
 $2,010
 $1,977
 16
 $973
 $970
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presentstables present loans that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016:2018:
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Extended payment terms:       
Retail consumer:       
One-to-four family1
 $37
 
 $
Total1
 $37
 
 $
Other TDRs: 
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
One-to-four family3
 $493
 
 $
Indirect auto finance1
 6
 
 
Commercial:       
Commercial and industrial
 
 4
 1,277
Total4
 $499
 4
 $1,277
Total5
 $536
 4
 $1,277
Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 Six Months Ended December 31, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Extended payment terms:

 

 

 

Retail consumer:       
One-to-four family1
 $37
 
 $
Total1
 $37
 
 $
Other TDRs: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Retail consumer: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
One-to-four family3
 $493
 
 $
2
 $122
 
 $
Indirect auto finance1
 6
 
 
Commercial:       
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 4
 1,277
Consumer1
 2
 
 
Total4
 $499
 4
 $1,277
3
 $124
 
 $
Total5
 $536
 4
 $1,277
3
 $124
 
 $
In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management considers TDRs for all loan classes, and the subsequent nonperformance in accordance with their modified terms, by measuring impairment on a loan-by-loan basis based on either the value of the loan's expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate or on the collateral value, net of the estimated costs of disposal, if the loan is collateral dependent.

22

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

6.Real Estate Owned
The activity within REO for the periods shown is as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
Balance at beginning of period$5,941
 $5,715
 $6,318
 $5,956
$2,929
 $3,684
Transfers from loans339
 1,025
 591
 1,330
46
 74
Sales, net of gain or loss(1,111) (1,005) (1,758) (1,551)(381) (344)
Writedowns(351) (87) (351) (87)(12) (128)
Capital improvements
 
 18
 
Balance at end of period$4,818
 $5,648
 $4,818
 $5,648
$2,582
 $3,286
At December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, the Bank had $1,081$671 and $1,015$1,018 respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate property in REO. The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure totaled $2,268$144 and $2,230$243 at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, respectively.
7. Income Taxes
Income tax expense consists of:
 Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Current:       
Federal$92
 $40
 $230
 $191
State(3) 22
 8
 29
Total current expense89
 62
 238
 220
Deferred:       
Federal1,611
 751
 3,681
 2,356
State115
 80
 406
 741
Adjustment due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act17,693
 
 17,693
 
Total deferred expense19,419
 831
 21,780
 3,097
Total income tax expense$19,508
 $893
 $22,018
 $3,317
Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 28% and 34% for the periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to pretax income from continuing operations before income taxes as a result of the following:
 Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 $ Rate $ Rate $ Rate $ Rate
Tax at federal income tax rate$2,432
 28 % $1,318
 34 % $4,653
 28 % $3,442
 34 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:               
Tax exempt income(264) (3)% (340) (9)% (541) (3)% (712) (7)%
Nondeductible merger expenses1
  % 1
  % 1
  % 28
  %
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, allocated to income tax expense(49) (1)% (65) (2)% (184) (1)% (264) (3)%
State tax, net of federal benefit81
 1 % 67
 2 % 204
 1 % 185
 2 %
Change in deferred tax assets due to North Carolina corporate tax rate decrease
  % 
  % 133
 1 % 490
 5 %
Change in deferred tax assets due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act17,693
 200 % 
  % 17,693
 105 % 
  %
Adjustment for prior quarter expense due to accrual at higher rate(418) (5)% 
  % 
  % 
  %
Other32
  % (88) (2)% 59
  % 148
 1 %
Total$19,508
 220 % $893
 23 % $22,018
 131 % $3,317
 32 %
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The sources and tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 are presented below:
 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
Deferred tax assets:   
Alternative minimum tax credit$4,637
 $4,418
Allowance for loan losses4,646
 7,452
Deferred compensation and post-retirement benefits9,672
 16,055
Accrued vacation and sick leave18
 29
Impairments on real estate owned877
 1,337
Other than temporary impairment on investments2,262
 3,617
Net operating loss carryforward11,109
 21,443
Discount from business combination3,056
 3,645
Unrealized loss on securities held for sale98
 
Stock compensation plans2,154
 2,884
Other1,904
 2,687
Total gross deferred tax assets40,433
 63,567
Less valuation allowance(54) (238)
Deferred tax assets40,379
 63,329
Deferred tax (liabilities): 
  
Depreciable basis of fixed assets(589) (670)
Deferred loan fees(406) (493)
FHLB stock, book basis in excess of tax(89) (143)
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
 (152)
Other(2,769) (4,484)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(3,853) (5,942)
Net deferred tax assets$36,526
 $57,387
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and assets. These judgments require us to make projections of future taxable income. The judgments and estimates we make in determining our deferred tax assets, which are inherently subjective, are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.
The decrease in net deferred tax assets was driven by the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), which among other things reduced the federal corporate tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018 requiring the Company to revalue net deferred tax assets. The resulting estimated $17.7 million deferred tax revaluation was reflected as an increase to the Company's income tax expense. In addition, our June 30 fiscal year end required the use of a blended rate as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The blended federal rate of 27.5% was retroactively effective July 1, 2017 and will be used for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2018. As a result of this blended rate, income tax expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 includes approximately $418,000 in tax benefit from adjusting the federal income tax rate to 27.5% from 34% for the first quarter of the fiscal year. The estimated $17.7 million deferred tax revaluation includes provisional amounts where a reasonable estimate was made to comply with the Tax Act, which can be adjusted throughout the measurement period or up to one year. These provisional amounts include estimates related to the timing of potential reversals of various deferred tax assets and liabilities during fiscal year 2018 using the blended tax rate as described above. The Company will continue to update the provisional amounts as additional information becomes available and expects all adjustments to be finalized by the end of fiscal 2018.
The Company had federal net operating loss ("NOL") carry forwards of $52,655 and $62,041 as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, with a recorded tax benefit of $11,109 and $21,443 included in deferred tax assets. The majority of these NOLs will expire for federal tax purposes from 2024 through 2036.
The Company also adjusted its net deferred tax asset as a result of additional reductions in the North Carolina corporate income tax rates that were enacted July 23, 2013, and effective January 1, 2014 through 2017. The lower corporate income tax rate resulted in a reduction in the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 and an increase in income tax expense for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 was $54 and $238, respectively. The net decrease in the total valuation allowance relates to North Carolina state income taxes due to limitations on state net operating loss carry forwards.
Retained earnings at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 include $19,570 representing pre-1988 tax bad debt reserve base year amounts for which no deferred tax liability has been provided since these reserves are not expected to reverse and may never reverse. Circumstances that would require an accrual of a portion or all of this unrecorded tax liability are a failure to meet the definition of a bank, dividend payments in excess of current year or accumulated earnings and profits, or other distributions in dissolution or liquidation of the Bank. The Company is no longer subject to examination for federal and state purposes for tax years prior to 2013.
8.7.Net Income (Loss) per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
stock as of the dates indicated:
Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
Numerator:          
Net income (loss)$(10,666) $2,983
 $(5,099) $6,807
Net income$8,804
 $7,790
Allocation of earnings to participating securities
 (44) 
 (100)(68) (55)
Numerator for basic EPS - Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$(10,666) $2,939
 $(5,099) $6,707
Numerator for basic EPS - Net income available to common stockholders$8,736
 $7,735
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Dilutive effect to participating securities
 1
 
 3
8
 2
Numerator for diluted EPS$(10,666) $2,940
 $(5,099) $6,710
$8,744
 $7,737
Denominator: 
  
  
  
 
  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic17,975,883
 16,900,387
 17,971,439
 16,893,775
17,097,647
 18,125,637
Effect of dilutive shares
 543,757
 
 497,629
656,010
 754,839
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted17,975,883
 17,444,144
 17,971,439
 17,391,404
17,753,657
 18,880,476
Net income (loss) per share - basic$(0.59) $0.17
 $(0.28) $0.39
Net income (loss) per share - diluted$(0.59) $0.17
 $(0.28) $0.39
Net income per share - basic$0.51
 $0.43
Net income per share - diluted$0.49
 $0.41
Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. There were no470,800 stock options that were anti-dilutive for the three months ended December 31, 2016.September 30, 2019, respectively. There were 46,500420,700 stock options that were anti-dilutive for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2016.September 30, 2018.
9.8.Equity Incentive Plan
The Company provides stock-based awards through the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights and cash awards to directors, emeritus directors, officers, employees and advisory directors. The cost of equity-based awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan generally is based on the fair value of the awards on their grant date for current directors, officers, and employees. The fair value of equity-based awards is updated quarterly for certain nonemployee emeritus directors and advisory directors.date. The maximum number of shares that may be utilized for awards under the plan is 2,962,400, including 2,116,000 for stock options and stock appreciation rights and 846,400 for awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units.
Shares of common stock issued under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or, repurchased shares. During fiscal 2013,in the Company had repurchased the 846,400 shares available for awardscase of restricted stock and restricted stock units under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan on the open market, for $13,297, at an average cost of $15.71 per share.awards, may be repurchased shares.
The table below presents share basedshare-based compensation expense and the estimated related tax benefit for stock options and restricted stock for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016:2018, respectively:
Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018
Share based compensation expense$841
 $2,053
 $2,014
 $2,792
$443
 $384
Tax benefit$235
 $698
 $564
 $950
$104
 $88

23

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The table below presents stock option activity for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016:2018:
 Options Weighted-
average
exercise
price
 Remaining
contractual
life
(years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at June 30, 20161,529,300
 $14.50
 6.8
 $6,117
Exercised
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
 
Expired
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20161,529,300
 $14.50
 6.3
 $17,433
Exercisable at December 31, 2016829,400
 $14.40
    
        
Options outstanding at June 30, 20171,470,043
 $15.22
 5.8
 $13,533
Exercised3,900
 14.37
 
 
Forfeited24,700
 14.43
 
 
Expired43,273
 23.82
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20171,398,170
 $14.97
 5.4
 $15,077
Exercisable at December 31, 2017986,670
 $14.43
 5.2
 $11,169
Non-vested at December 31, 2017411,500
 $16.25
 6.0
 $3,908
 Options Weighted-
average
exercise
price
 Remaining
contractual
life
(years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at June 30, 20181,718,270
 $17.29
 5.9
 $18,664
Exercised28,500
 14.41
 
 
Forfeited4,000
 14.37
 
 
Options outstanding at September 30, 20181,685,770
 $17.34
 5.7
 $19,902
Exercisable at September 30, 20181,198,970
 $14.51
 4.5
 $17,553
Non-vested at September 30, 2018486,800
 $24.32
 6.5
 $2,349
        
Options outstanding at June 30, 20191,657,214
 $17.59
 5.0
 $12,909
Granted25,000
 25.37
 
 
Exercised13,400
 14.50
 
 
Forfeited800
 17.35
 
 
Options outstanding at September 30, 20191,668,014
 $17.73
 4.9
 $13,969
Exercisable at September 30, 20191,266,214
 $15.40
 3.8
 $13,509
Non-vested at September 30, 2019401,800
 $25.07
 8.1
 $460
Assumptions used in estimating the fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are presented below:
 September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018
Weighted-average volatility17.84% %
Expected dividend yield0.95% %
Risk-free interest rate1.55% %
Expected life (years)6.5
 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted$4.67
 $
At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, the Company had $835$2,052 of unrecognized compensation expense related to 411,500401,800 stock options originally scheduled to vest over five- and seven-year vesting periods. The weighted average period over which compensation cost related to non-vested awards expected to be recognized was 0.71.7 years at December 31, 2017.September 30, 2019. At December 31, 2016,September 30, 2018, the Company had $2,444$2,585 of unrecognized compensation expense related to 699,900486,800 stock options originally scheduled to vest over five- and seven-year vesting periods. The weighted average period over which compensation cost related to non-vested awards expected to be recognized was 0.92.1 years at December 31, 2016.September 30, 2018.
The table below presents restricted stock award activity for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016:2018:
Restricted
stock awards
 
Weighted-
average grant
date fair value
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Restricted
stock awards
 
Weighted-
average grant
date fair value
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Non-vested at June 30, 2016248,750
 $14.81
 $4,602
Granted2,000
 19.02
 
Non-vested at June 30, 2018133,410
 $22.85
 $3,755
Vested
 
 
2,800
 16.27
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2016250,750
 $14.84
 $6,494
Forfeited2,000
 14.37
 
Non-vested at September 30, 2018128,610
 $23.13
 $3,749
          
Non-vested at June 30, 2017185,630
 $17.46
 $4,780
Non-vested at June 30, 2019123,800
 $24.65
 $2,258
Granted2,000
 23.05
 
13,000
 25.37
 
Vested400
 19.02
 
400
 19.02
 
Forfeited6,600
 14.37
 
3,200
 20.62
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2017180,630
 $17.57
 $4,651
Non-vested at September 30, 2019133,200
 $24.83
 $2,256
The table above includes performance-based restrictive stock units totaling 10,375 which were granted during the year ended June 30, 2019. These stock units are scheduled to vest over 3.0 years assuming certain performance metrics are met.

24

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, unrecognized compensation expense was $1,671$2,579 related to 180,630133,200 shares of restricted stock originally scheduled to vest over three-, five- and seven-year vesting periods. The weighted average period over which compensation cost related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized was 1.7 years at September 30, 2019. At September 30, 2018, unrecognized compensation expense was $2,337 related to 128,610 shares of restricted stock originally scheduled to vest over five- and seven-year vesting periods. The weighted average period over which compensation cost related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized was 1.11.9 years at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense was $2,230 related to 250,750 shares of restricted stock scheduled to vest over five- and seven-year vesting periods. The weighted average period over which compensation cost related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized was 1.0 years at December 31, 2016.September 30, 2018.
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

10.9.Commitments and Contingencies
Loan Commitments – Legally binding commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, respectively, loan commitments (excluding $123,262$165,382 and $158,380$181,477 of undisbursed portions of construction loans) totaled $54,720$89,664 and $43,730$93,432 of which $25,846$23,396 and $21,221$34,631 were variable rate commitments and $28,874$66,268 and $22,509$58,801 were fixed rate commitments. The fixed rate loans had interest rates ranging from 2.03%2.25% to 7.75%8.75% at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 1.95%2.69% to 6.25%8.59% at June 30, 2017,2019, and terms ranging from three to 30 years. Pre-approved but unused lines of credit (principally second mortgage home equity loans and overdraft protection loans) totaled $447,787$372,329 and $414,373$353,663 at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, respectively. These amounts represent the Company's exposure to credit risk, and in the opinion of management have no more than the normal lending risk that the Company commits to its borrowers. The Company has two types of commitments related to certain one-to-four family loans held for sale: rate lock commitments and forward loan commitments. Rate lock commitments are commitments to extend credit to a customer that has an interest rate lock and are considered derivative instruments. The rate lock commitments do not qualify for hedge accounting. In order to mitigate the risk from interest rate fluctuations, we enter into forward loan sale commitments on a “best efforts” basis, which do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument. The fair value of these commitments was not material at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 or June 30, 2017.2019.
The Company grants construction and permanent loans collateralized primarily by residential and commercial real estate to customers throughout
its primary market area.areas. In addition, the Company grants equipment financing throughout the eastern United States and municipal leasesfinancing to customers throughout North and South Carolina. The Company'sCompany’s loan portfolio can be affected by the general economic conditions within these market areas. Management believes that the Company has no significant concentration of credit in the loan portfolio.
Restrictions on Cash – The Bank is required by regulation to maintain a varying cash reserve balance with the Federal Reserve System.FRB. The daily average calculated cash reserve required as of December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 20172019 was $2,513,$126, and $2,152,$2,633, respectively, which was satisfied by vault cash and balances held at the FRB.
Guarantees – Standby letters of credit obligate the Company to meet certain financial obligations of its customers, if, under the contractual terms of the agreement, the customers are unable to do so. The financial standby letters of credit issued by the Company are irrevocable and payment is only guaranteed upon the borrower's failure to perform its obligations to the beneficiary. Total commitments under standby letters of credit as of December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 20172019 were $9,927$8,162 and $5,164,$9,460, respectively. There was no liability recorded for these letters of credit at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 or June 30, 2017,2019, respectively.
Litigation TheFrom time to time, the Company is involved in several litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings and the associated legal claims are often contested, and the outcome of individual matters is not always predictable. These claims and counter claims typically arise during the course of collection efforts on problem loans or with respect to actions to enforce liens on properties in which the Company holds a security interest. The Company is not a party to any pending legal proceedings that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
11.10.Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The fair value of financial instruments presented in this note are based on the same methodology as presented in Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company groups assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1:Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2:Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

25

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Level 3:Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value. The Company does not have any liabilities recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Securities available for sale are valued on a recurring basis at quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted prices of comparable securities. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange or U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and debentures issued by government sponsored enterprises, municipal bonds, and corporate debt securities. The Company has no Level 3 securities.
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Impaired Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. From time to time, however, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, the fair value is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. The Company reviews all impaired loans each quarter to determine if an allowance is necessary. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.
TheOnce a loan is identified as individually impaired, the fair value of impaired loans is estimated inusing one of two ways,methods, which include collateral value and discounted cash flows. Loans are considered collateral dependent if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. For these collateral dependent impaired loans, the Company obtains updated appraisals at least annually. These appraisals are reviewed for appropriateness and then discounted for estimated closing costs to determine if an allowance is necessary. As part of the quarterly review of impaired loans, the Company reviews these appraisals to determine if any additional discounts to the fair value are necessary. If a current appraisal is not obtained, the Company determines whether a discount is needed to the value from the original appraisal based on the decline in value of similar properties with recent appraisals. For loans that are not collateral dependent, estimated fair value is based on the present value of expected future cash flows using the interest rate implicit in the original agreement. Impaired loans where a charge-off has occurred or an allowance is established during the period being reported require classification in the fair value hierarchy. The Company records such impaired loans as a nonrecurring Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. 
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are adjusted to lower of cost or fair value.  Fair value is based upon investor pricing.on commitments on hand from investors or, if commitments have not yet been obtained, what investors are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics. The Company considers all loans held for sale carried at fair value as nonrecurring Level 3.
Real Estate Owned
REO is considered held for sale and is adjusted to fair value less estimated selling costs upon transfer of the loan to foreclosed assets.  Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised value of the collateral or management's estimation of the value of the collateral. The Company considers all REO that has been charged off or received an allowance during the period as nonrecurring Level 3.

26

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Financial Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
December 31, 2017September 30, 2019
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
U.S Government Agencies$47,693
 $
 $47,693
 $
$14,261
 $
 $14,261
 $
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities of U.S. Government Agencies and Government Sponsored Enterprises81,278
 
 81,278
 
Residential MBS of U.S. Government Agencies and GSEs73,093
 
 73,093
 
Municipal Bonds32,423
 
 32,423
 
24,377
 
 24,377
 
Corporate Bonds6,212
 
 6,212
 
53,983
 
 53,983
 
Equity Securities63
 
 63
 
Total$167,669
 $
 $167,669
 $
$165,714
 $
 $165,714
 $
June 30, 2017June 30, 2019
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
U.S Government Agencies$65,830
 $
 $65,830
 $
$15,210
 $
 $15,210
 $
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities of U.S. Government Agencies and Government Sponsored Enterprises92,971
 
 92,971
 
Residential MBS of U.S. Government Agencies and GSEs
75,180
 
 75,180
 
Municipal Bonds34,510
 
 34,510
 
25,312
 
 25,312
 
Corporate Bonds6,293
 
 6,293
 
6,084
 
 6,084
 
Equity Securities63
 
 63
 
Total$199,667
 $
 $199,667
 $
$121,786
 $
 $121,786
 $
There were no transfers between levels during the three or six months ended December 31, 2017.September 30, 2019.
The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2019
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Impaired loans$995
 $
 $
 $995
REO80
 
 
 80
Total$1,075
 $
 $
 $1,075
 June 30, 2019
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Impaired loans$9,071
 $
 $
 $9,071
REO1,804
 
 
 1,804
Total$10,875
 $
 $
 $10,875
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements during the period ended September 30, 2019 is shown in the table below:
 Fair Value at September 30, 2019 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Unobservable
Input
 Range 
Weighted
Average
Nonrecurring measurements:         
Impaired loans, net$995
 Discounted appraisals and discounted cash flows Collateral discounts
and discount spread
 0% - 28% 0% - 3% 5%
REO$80
 Discounted appraisals Collateral discounts 8% - 15% 12%

27

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the dates indicated:
 December 31, 2017
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Impaired loans$8,538
 $
 $
 $8,538
REO3,018
 
 
 3,018
Total$11,556
 $
 $
 $11,556
 June 30, 2017
DescriptionTotal Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Impaired loans$9,156
 $
 $
 $9,156
REO4,044
 
 
 4,044
Total$13,200
 $
 $
 $13,200
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements during the period ended December 31, 2017 is shown in the table below:
 Fair Value at December 31, 2017 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Unobservable
Input
 Range 
Weighted
Average
Nonrecurring measurements:         
Impaired loans, net$8,538
 Discounted appraisals and discounted cash flows Collateral discounts
and discount spread
 3% - 26%

1% - 4%
 4%
REO$3,018
 Discounted appraisals Collateral discounts 10% - 20% 13%
The stated carrying value and estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments as of December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, are summarized below:
 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Cash and interest-bearing deposits$98,665
 $98,665
 $98,665
 $
 $
Commercial paper199,722
 199,722
 199,722
 
 
Certificates of deposit in other banks100,349
 100,349
 
 100,349
 
Securities available for sale167,669
 167,669
 
 167,669
 $
Loans, net2,396,924
 2,312,758
 
 
 2,312,758
Loans held for sale7,072
 7,213
 
 
 7,213
FHLB stock31,582
 31,582
 31,582
 
 
FRB stock7,295
 7,295
 7,295
 
 
Accrued interest receivable9,371
 9,371
 
 1,268
 8,103
Noninterest-bearing and NOW deposits803,161
 803,161
 
 803,161
 
Money market accounts638,259
 638,259
 
 638,259
 
Savings accounts224,732
 224,732
 
 224,732
 
Certificates of deposit442,056
 437,304
 
 437,304
 
Borrowings685,000
 684,852
 
 684,852
 
Accrued interest payable655
 655
 
 655
 
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 September 30, 2019
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:         
Cash and interest-bearing deposits$117,093
 $117,093
 $117,093
 $
 $
Commercial paper254,302
 254,302
 254,302
 
 
Certificates of deposit in other banks50,117
 50,117
 
 50,117
 
Securities available for sale165,714
 165,714
 
 165,714
 
Loans, net2,487,416
 2,427,833
 
 
 2,427,833
Loans held for sale289,319
 291,481
 
 
 291,481
FHLB stock32,181
 32,181
 32,181
 
 
FRB stock7,345
 7,345
 7,345
 
 
SBIC investments6,374
 6,374
 
 
 6,374
Accrued interest receivable10,434
 10,434
 
 1,292
 9,142
Liabilities:         
Noninterest-bearing and NOW deposits776,994
 776,994
 
 776,994
 
Money market accounts769,000
 769,000
 
 769,000
 
Savings accounts169,872
 169,872
 
 169,872
 
Certificates of deposit778,328
 779,555
 
 779,555
 
Borrowings685,000
 698,451
 
 698,451
 
Accrued interest payable2,416
 2,416
 
 2,416
 
June 30, 2017June 30, 2019
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:         
Cash and interest-bearing deposits$86,985
 $86,985
 $86,985
 $
 $
$71,043
 $71,043
 $71,043
 $
 $
Commercial paper149,863
 149,863
 149,863
 
 
241,446
 241,446
 241,446
 
 
Certificates of deposit in other banks132,274
 132,274
 
 132,274
 
52,005
 52,005
 
 52,005
 
Securities available for sale199,667
 199,667
 
 199,667
 
121,786
 121,786
 
 121,786
 
Loans, net2,330,319
 2,230,683
 
 
 2,230,683
2,683,761
 2,604,827
 
 
 2,604,827
Loans held for sale5,607
 5,719
 
 
 5,719
18,175
 18,591
 
 
 18,591
FHLB stock32,071
 32,071
 32,071
 
 
31,969
 31,969
 31,969
 
 
FRB stock7,284
 7,284
 7,284
 
 
7,335
 7,335
 7,335
 
 
SBIC investments6,074
 6,074
 
 
 6,074
Accrued interest receivable8,758
 8,758
 331
 1,078
 7,349
10,533
 10,533
 350
 750
 9,433
Liabilities:         
Noninterest-bearing and NOW deposits779,549
 779,549
 
 779,549
 
746,617
 746,617
 
 746,617
 
Money market accounts569,607
 569,607
 
 569,607
 
691,172
 691,172
 
 691,172
 
Savings accounts237,149
 237,149
 
 237,149
 
177,278
 177,278
 
 177,278
 
Certificates of deposit462,146
 458,818
 
 458,818
 
712,190
 712,485
 
 712,485
 
Borrowings696,500
 696,500
 
 696,500
 
680,000
 688,418
 
 688,418
 
Accrued interest payable512
 512
 
 512
 
2,252
 2,252
 
 2,252
 
The Company had off-balance sheet financial commitments, which included approximately $625,769$627,375 and $616,483$628,572 of commitments to originate loans, undisbursed portions of interim construction loans, and unused lines of credit at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017,2019, respectively (see Note 10)9). Since these commitments are based on current rates, the carrying amount approximates the fair value.
Estimated fair values were determined using the following methods and assumptions:
Cash and interest-bearing deposits – The stated amounts approximate fair values as maturities are less than 90 days.

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HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Commercial paper - The stated amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these investments.
Certificates of deposit in other banks – The stated amounts approximate fair values.
Securities available for sale – Fair values are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Loans held for sale – The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is determined by outstanding commitments from investors on a "best efforts" basis or current investor yield requirements, calculated on the aggregate loan basis. The fair value of U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans held for sale is based on what investors are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics.
Loans, net – Fair values for loans are estimated by segregating the portfolio by type of loan and discounting scheduled cash flows using current market interest rates for loans with similar terms and credit quality. A prepayment assumption is used as an estimate of the portion of loans that will be repaid prior to their scheduled maturity. BothA liquidity premium assumption is used as an estimate for the carrying value and estimated fair value amountsadditional return required by an investor of assets that are shown net of the allowance for loan losses and purchase discounts.potentially considered illiquid.
FHLB and FRB stock– No ready market exists for these stocks and they have no quoted market value. However, redemptions of these securities have historically been at par value. Accordingly, cost is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
SBIC investments – No ready market exists for these investments and they have no quoted market value. SBIC investments are valued at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions of identical or similar investments. Accordingly, cost is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Deposits Fair values for demand deposits, money market accounts, and savings accounts are the amounts payable on demand as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017.demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the contractual cash flows using current market interest rates for accounts with similar maturities.
Borrowings – The fair value of advances from the FHLB is estimated based on current rates for borrowings with similar terms.
Accrued interest receivable and payable – The stated amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate the fair value.
Limitations – Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on-and-off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, a significant asset not considered
HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

a financial asset is premises and equipment. In addition, tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
11.Leases
As Lessee - Operating Leases
Company operating leases primarily include office space and bank branches. Certain leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term up to 15 additional years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. When it is reasonably certain that we will exercise our option to renew or extend the lease term, that option is included in estimating the value of the ROU and lease liability. At September 30, 2019, we did not have any leases that had not yet commenced for which we had created a ROU asset and a lease liability. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Most of our lease agreements include periodic rate adjustments for inflation. The depreciable life of ROU assets and leasehold improvements are limited to the shorter of the useful life or the expected lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets; we recognize lease expenses for these leases over the lease term.

29

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following tables present supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases. ROU assets are included in other assets and lease liabilities are included in other liabilities.
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information:
September 30,
2019
ROU assets$5,105
Lease liabilities5,102
Weighted-average remaining lease terms5.45
Weighted-average discount rate3.13%
The following schedule summarizes aggregate future minimum lease payments under these operating leases at September 30, 2019:
Fiscal year ending June 30: 
Remaining 2020$1,003
20211,123
20221,026
2023989
2022522
Thereafter896
Total of future minimum payments$5,559
The following table presents components of operating lease expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019:
Operating lease cost (included in occupancy expense)$473
Sublease income (included in other, net noninterest income)(64)
Total operating lease expense, net409
As Lessee - Finance Lease
The Company currently leases land for one of its branch office locations under a finance lease. The ROU asset for the finance lease totaled $2,052 at September 30, 2019 and is included in other assets. The amount was previously recorded in premises and equipment, net. The corresponding lease liability totaled $1,870 at September 30, 2019 and is included in other liabilities. Interest expense on the lease liability totaled $24 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The finance lease has a maturity date of July 2028 and a discount rate of 5.18%. Upon adoption of ASC 842, the capital lease obligation for June 30, 2019 was also reclassified to other liabilities.
The following schedule summarizes aggregate future minimum lease payments under this finance lease obligation at September 30, 2019:
Fiscal year ending June 30: 
Remaining 2020$100
2021134
2022134
2023134
2023145
Thereafter1,993
Total minimum lease payments2,640
Less: amount representing interest(770)
Present value of net minimum lease payments$1,870
Supplemental lease cash flow information for the three months ended September 30, 2019:
ROU assets - noncash additions (operating leases)$5,296
ROU assets - noncash addition (finance lease)2,052
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (operating leases)558
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (finance leases)33

30

HOMETRUST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

As Lessor - General
The Company leases equipment to commercial end users under operating and finance lease arrangements. Our equipment finance leases consist mainly of transportation, medical, and agricultural equipment. Many of our operating and finance leases offer the lessee the option to purchase the equipment at fair value or for a nominal fixed purchase option; and most of the leases that do not have a nominal purchase option include renewal provisions resulting in some leases continuing beyond initial contractual terms. Our leases do not include early termination options, and continued rent payments are due if leased equipment is not returned at the end of the lease.
As Lessor - Operating Leases
Operating lease income is recognized as a component of noninterest income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease terms range from 1 to 4 years. Assets related to operating leases are included in other assets and the corresponding depreciation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis as a component of other noninterest expense. Leased assets totaled $11,252 with a residual value of $6,450 as of September 30, 2019. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, total equipment finance operating lease income totaled $568 and depreciation expense totaled $350.
The following schedule summarizes aggregate future minimum operating lease payments to be received at September 30, 2019:
Fiscal year ending June 30: 
Remaining 2020$1,823
20215,423
20222,540
20231,746
2022663
Thereafter
Total of future minimum payments$12,195
As Lessor - Finance Leases
Finance lease income is recognized as a component of loan interest income over the lease term. The finance leases are included as a component of the equipment finance class of financing receivables under the commercial loan segment. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, total interest income on equipment finance leases totaled $319.
The following table presents components of finance lease net investment included within equipment finance class of financing receivables:
 September 30, 2019
Lease receivables$25,145
The following schedule summarizes aggregate future minimum finance lease payments to be received at September 30, 2019:
Fiscal year ending June 30: 
Remaining 2020$5,240
20216,927
20226,093
20235,494
20243,244
Thereafter994
Total minimum payments27,992
Less: amount representing interest(2,847)
Total$25,145


Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by use of the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "forecasts," "intends," "plans," "targets," "potentially," "probably," "projects," "outlook" or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "may," "will," "should," "would," and "could." Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions, and statements about future economic performance and projections of financial items. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or implied by our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write offs and changes in our allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes, land and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; decreases in the secondary market for the sale of loans that we originate; results of examinations of us by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”), the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (“NCCOB”),NCCOB, or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including the effect of Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (the "Dodd-Frank Act"), changes in laws or regulations, changes in regulatory policies and principles or the application or interpretation of laws and regulations by regulatory agencies and tax authorities, including changes in deferred tax asset and liability activity, or the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules, including as a result of Basel III; our ability to attract and retain deposits; management's assumptions in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; our ability to control operating costs and expenses, especially costs associated with our operation as a public company; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risks associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges; computerdisruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, our information technology systems or on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach;the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; statements with respect to our intentions regarding disclosure and other changes resulting from the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 ("JOBS Act"); changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services; and the other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"),SEC, including our 20172019 Form 10-K.
AnyMany of the forward-looking statements are based upon management's beliefs and assumptions at the time they are made.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included in this report or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur and you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
As used throughout this report, the terms "we", "our", "us", "HomeTrust Bancshares" or the "Company" refer to HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including HomeTrust Bank (the "Bank") unless the context indicates otherwise.
Overview
HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation, was formed for the purpose of becoming the holding company for HomeTrust Bank in connection with HomeTrust Bank’s conversion from mutual to stock form, which was completed on July 10, 2012 (the “Conversion”). As a bank holding company and financial holding company, HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc. is regulated by the Federal Reserve. As a North Carolina state-chartered bank, and member of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank's primary regulators are the NCCOB and the Federal Reserve. The Bank's deposits are federally insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").FDIC. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan BankFHLB of Atlanta, (“FHLB” or “FHLB of Atlanta”), which is one of the 12 regional banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank System (“FHLB System”).System. Our headquarters is located in Asheville, North Carolina.
Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those funds, along with borrowed funds, in loans secured by first and second mortgages on one-to-four family residences, including home equity loans and construction and land/lot loans, commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans, commercial and industrial loans, SBA loans, equipment finance leases, indirect automobile loans, and municipal leases. Municipal leasesfinance agreements. We also work with a third party to originate HELOCs which are secured primarily by a ground lease for a firehouse or an equipment lease for fire truckspooled and firefighting equipment to fire departments located throughout North and South Carolina. We alsosold. In addition, we purchase investment securities consisting primarily of securities issued


by United States Government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, as well as, commercial paper and FDIC insured certificates of deposit insured by the FDIC.deposit.


We offer a variety of deposit accounts for individuals, businesses, and nonprofit organizations. Deposits and borrowings are our primary source of funds for our lending and investing activities.
We are significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions, as well as government policies and regulations concerning, among other things, monetary and fiscal affairs, housing and financial institutions. Deposit flows are influenced by a number of factors, including interest rates paid on competing time deposits, other investments, account maturities, and the overall level of personal income and savings. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for funds, the number and quality of lenders, and regional economic cycles.
Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net interest income. A secondary source of income is noninterest income, which includes revenue we receive from providing products and services, including service charges on deposit accounts, loan income and fees, SBA lending fees,lease income, gain on sale of loans, and gains and losses from sales of securities.
An offset to net interest income is the provision for loan losses which is required to establish the allowance for loan losses at a level that adequately provides for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. As a loan's risk rating improves, property values increase, or recoveries of amounts previously charged off are received, a recapture of previously recognized provision for loan losses may be added to net interest income.
Our noninterest expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, expenses for occupancy, marketing and computer services, and FDIC deposit insurance premiums. Salaries and benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement and other employee benefits. Occupancy expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of lease payments, property taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance and costs of utilities.
In recent years, we have expanded our geographic footprint into seven additional markets through strategic acquisitions as well as threetwo de novo commercial loan offices.offices and one de novo branch office. Looking forward, we believe opportunities currently exist within our market areas to grow our franchise. We anticipate organic growth as the local economyeconomies and loan demand strengthens, through our marketing efforts and as a result of the opportunities being created as a result of the consolidation of financial institutions occurring in our market areas. We may also seek to expand our franchise through the selective acquisition of individual branches, loan purchases and, to a lesser degree, whole bank transactions that meet our investment and market objectives. We will continue to be disciplined as it pertains to future expansion focusing primarily on organic growth in our current market areas.
On January 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of TriSummit pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as ofAt September 20, 2016, under which TriSummit merged with and into HomeTrust with HomeTrust as the surviving corporation in the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, TriSummit's wholly owned subsidiary bank, TriSummit Bank, merged with and into the Bank. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this report for more details on the Merger.
On August 1, 2017, the Company opened a commercial loan production office in Greensboro, North Carolina.
At December 31, 2017,30, 2019, we had 4342 locations in North Carolina (including the Asheville metropolitan area, Greensboro/"Piedmont"the "Piedmont" region, Charlotte, and Raleigh)Raleigh/Cary), Upstate South Carolina (Greenville), East Tennessee (including Kingsport/Johnson City/Bristol, Knoxville, and Morristown) and Southwest Virginia (including the Roanoke Valley).
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Certain of our accounting policies are important to the portrayal of our financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy, and changes in the financial condition of borrowers. These policies relate to (i) the determination of the provision and the allowance for loan losses, (ii) business combinations and acquired loans, (iii) the valuation of REO, (iv) the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, and (v)(iii) the valuation of or recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities. These policies and estimates are described in further detail in Part II, Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies with the 20172019 Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in the Company's critical accounting policies and estimates during the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 as compared to the disclosure contained in the Company's 20172019 Form 10-K, with the exception of the revaluation of net deferred tax assets related to the Tax Act. For more information on the revaluation, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this report.
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. As an "emerging growth company" we may delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period, although we have not done so to date. Accordingly, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards or disclosures.10-K.
Reclassifications and corrections. To maintain consistency and comparability, certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation with no effect on net income, or shareholders’ equity, or cash flows as previously reported.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements. Refer to Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective dates of adoption and effects on results of operations and financial condition.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to results presented in accordance with GAAP, this report contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, which include: tangible book value; tangible book value per share;share, tangible equity to tangible assets ratio; net interest income and net interest margin as adjusted to exclude additional FHLB borrowings and proceeds from such borrowings; net income, earnings per share ("EPS"), return on assets ("ROA"), and return on equity ("ROE") excluding merger-related expenses, certain state tax expense, adjustments for the change in federal tax law, and gain from the sale of premises and equipment; and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans excluding acquired loans. Management elected to utilize short-term FHLB borrowings beginning in November 2014 as part of a leverage strategy to increase net interest income. The Company believes that showing the effects of these borrowings on net interest income and net interest margin is useful to both management and investors as these measures are commonly used to measure financial institution's performance and against peers.

Management has presented the non-GAAP financial measures in this discussion and analysis excluding merger-related expenses, certain state tax expense, adjustments for the change in federal tax law, and gain from the sale of premises because it believes excludingincluding these items is more indicative of and provides useful and comparative information to assess trends in our core operations while facilitating comparison of the quality and composition of the Company’s earnings over time and in comparison to its competitors. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, are not audited and are not a substitute for operating results or any analysis determined in accordance with GAAP. Where applicable, we have also presented comparable earnings information using GAAP financial measures. Because not all companies use the same calculations, our presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as calculated by other companies. See “Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016”2018” for more detailed information about our financial performance.



Set forth below is a reconciliation to GAAP of tangible book value and tangible book value per share:
 As of As of
 December 31, June 30, December 31, September 30, June 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2017 2017 2016 2019 2019 2018
Total stockholders' equity $395,361
 $397,647
 $367,776
 $413,068
 $408,896
 $414,195
Less: goodwill, core deposit intangibles, net of taxes 30,083
 30,157
 16,795
 27,246
 27,562
 28,690
Tangible book value (1)
 $365,278
 $367,490
 $350,981
 $385,822
 $381,334
 $385,505
Common shares outstanding 18,967,175
 18,967,875
 18,000,750
 17,818,145
 17,984,105
 18,939,280
Tangible book value per share $19.26
 $19.37
 $19.50
 $21.65
 $21.20
 $20.35
Book value per share $20.84
 $20.96
 $20.43
 $23.18
 $22.74
 $21.87

(1)Tangible book value is equal to total stockholders' equity less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities.

Set forth below is a reconciliation to GAAP of tangible equity to tangible assets:
 As of As of
 December 31, June 30, December 31, September 30, June 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2017 2017 2016 2019 2019 2018
Tangible book value(1)
 $365,278
 $367,490
 $350,981
 $385,822
 $381,334
 $385,505
Total assets 3,250,588
 3,206,533
 2,774,240
 3,655,309
 3,476,178
 3,353,959
Less: goodwill, core deposit intangibles, net of taxes 30,083
 30,157
 16,795
 27,246
 27,562
 28,690
Total tangible assets(2)
 $3,220,505
 $3,176,376
 $2,757,445
 $3,628,063
 $3,448,616
 $3,325,269
Tangible equity to tangible assets 11.34% 11.57% 12.73% 10.63% 11.06% 11.59%

(1)Tangible equity (or tangible book value)value is equal to total stockholders' equity less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities.
(2)Total tangible assets is equal to total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities.





Set forth below is a reconciliation to GAAP of net interest income and net interest margin as adjusted to exclude additional FHLB borrowings and proceeds from such borrowings:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Average Balance Outstanding Interest Earned / Paid Yield/ Rate Average Balance Outstanding Interest Earned / Paid Yield/ Rate
Interest-earning assets (1)
$2,974,198
 $29,226
 3.93 % $2,521,311
 $22,636
 3.59 %
Less: Interest-earning assets funded by additional FHLB borrowings (2)
255,000
 1,056
 1.66 % 340,000
 908
 1.07 %
Interest-earning assets - adjusted$2,719,198
 $28,170
 4.14 % $2,181,311
 $21,728
 3.98 %
            
Interest-bearing liabilities$2,469,855
 $3,618
 0.58 % $2,088,325
 $1,648
 0.31 %
Additional FHLB borrowings255,000
 782
 1.23 % 340,000
 378
 0.44 %
Interest-bearing liabilities - adjusted$2,214,855
 $2,836
 0.51 % $1,748,325
 $1,270
 0.29 %
            
Tax equivalent net interest income and net interest margin  $25,608
 3.44 %   $20,988
 3.33 %
Tax equivalent net interest income and net interest margin - adjusted  25,334
 3.73 %   20,458
 3.75 %
Difference  $274
 (0.29)%   $530
 (0.42)%
 Six Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)Average Balance Outstanding Interest Earned / Paid Yield/ Rate Average Balance Outstanding Interest Earned / Paid Yield/ Rate
Interest-earning assets (1)
$2,946,607
 $57,508
 3.90 % $2,524,362
 $46,017
 3.65 %
Less: Interest-earning assets funded by additional FHLB borrowings (2)
250,000
 2,024
 1.62 % 367,500
 1,907
 1.04 %
Interest-earning assets - adjusted$2,696,607
 $55,484
 4.12 % $2,156,862
 $44,110
 4.20 %
            
Interest-bearing liabilities$2,444,457
 $6,933
 0.56 % $2,093,127
 $3,302
 0.31 %
Less: Additional FHLB borrowings250,000
 1,505
 1.20 % 367,500
 788
 0.43 %
Interest-bearing liabilities - adjusted$2,194,457
 $5,428
 0.49 % $1,725,627
 $2,514
 0.29 %
            
Tax equivalent net interest income and net interest margin  $50,575
 3.43 %   $42,715
 3.38 %
Tax equivalent net interest income and net interest margin - adjusted  50,056
 3.71 %   41,596
 3.86 %
Difference  $519
 (0.28)%   $1,119
 (0.48)%

(1)Interest income used in the average interest/earned and yield calculation includes the tax equivalent adjustment of $378 and $573 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, calculated based on a combined federal and state tax rate of 30% and 37%, respectively. Interest income used in the average interest/earned and yield calculation includes the tax equivalent adjustment of $764 and $1,163 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, calculated based on a combined federal and state tax rate of 30% and 37%, respectively.
(2)Proceeds from the additional borrowings were invested in various interest-earning assets including: deposits with the FRB, FHLB stock, certificates of deposit in other banks, and commercial paper.


Set forth below is a reconciliation to GAAP net income (loss), EPS, ROA, and ROE as adjusted to exclude merger-related expenses, certain state tax expense, adjustments for the change in federal tax law, and gain from the sale of premises and equipment:
  Three Months Ended Six months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) December 31, December 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Merger-related expenses $
 $27
 $
 $334
State tax expense adjustment (1)
 
 
 133
 490
Change in federal tax law adjustment (2)
 17,693
 
 17,693
 
Gain from sale of premises and equipment 
 
 (164) (385)
Total adjustments 17,693
 27
 17,662
 439
Tax effect (3)
 
 (10) 49
 49
Total adjustments, net of tax 17,693
 17
 17,711
 488
  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) (GAAP) (10,666) 2,983
 (5,099) 6,807
         
Net income (non-GAAP) $7,027
 $3,000
 $12,612
 $7,295
         
Per Share Data        
Average shares outstanding - basic 17,975,883
 16,900,387
 17,971,439
 16,893,775
Average shares outstanding - diluted 17,975,883
 17,444,144
 17,971,439
 17,391,404
Average shares outstanding - diluted (adjusted) (4)
 18,689,894
 17,444,144
 18,655,048
 17,391,404
         
Basic EPS        
EPS (GAAP) $(0.59) $0.17
 $(0.28) $0.39
Non-GAAP adjustment 0.98
 0.01
 0.98
 0.04
EPS (non-GAAP) $0.39
 $0.18
 $0.70
 $0.43
         
Diluted EPS        
EPS (GAAP) $(0.59) $0.17
 $(0.28) $0.39
Non-GAAP adjustment 0.97
 
 0.96
 0.04
EPS (non-GAAP) $0.38
 $0.17
 $0.68
 $0.43
         
Average Balances        
Average assets $3,249,632
 $2,765,047
 $3,223,758
 $2,764,985
Average equity 405,993
 365,740
 403,708
 364,018
         
ROA        
ROA (GAAP) (1.31)% 0.43% (0.32)% 0.49%
Non-GAAP adjustment 2.17 % % 1.10 % 0.04%
ROA (non-GAAP) 0.86 % 0.43% 0.78 % 0.53%
         
ROE        
ROE (GAAP) (10.51)% 3.26% (2.53)% 3.74%
Non-GAAP adjustment 17.43 % 0.02% 8.78 % 0.27%
ROE (non-GAAP) 6.92 % 3.28% 6.25 % 4.01%

(1)State tax adjustment is a result of a decrease in value of our deferred tax assets stemming from recent decreases in North Carolina's corporate tax rate.
(2)Revaluation of net deferred tax assets due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(3)Tax amounts have been adjusted for certain nondeductible merger-related expenses.
(4)Average shares outstanding - diluted were adjusted for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 to include potentially dilutive shares not considered due to the corresponding net losses under GAAP.



Set forth below is a reconciliation to GAAP of the allowance for loan losses to total loans and the allowance for loan losses as adjusted to exclude acquired loans:
As ofAs of
(Dollars in thousands)December 31, June 30, December 31,September 30, June 30, September 30,
2017 2017 20162019 2019 2018
Total gross loans receivable (GAAP)$2,419,256
 $2,352,415
 $1,955,629
$2,508,477
 $2,705,186
 $2,587,816
Less: acquired loans311,508
 374,538
 169,234
206,937
 214,046
 253,695
Adjusted gross loans (non-GAAP)$2,107,748
 $1,977,877
 $1,786,395
$2,301,540
 $2,491,140
 $2,334,121
          
Allowance for loan losses (GAAP)$21,090
 $21,151
 $20,986
$21,314
 $21,429
 $20,932
Less: allowance for loan losses on acquired loans566
 727
 336
194
 201
 295
Adjusted allowance for loan losses (non-GAAP)$20,524
 $20,424
 $20,650
$21,120
 $21,228
 $20,637
Adjusted allowance for loan losses / Adjusted gross loans (non-GAAP)0.97% 1.03% 1.16%0.92% 0.85% 0.88%

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and June 30, 20172019
General. Total assets increased $44.0$179.1 million, or 1.4%5.2% to $3.3$3.7 billion at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $3.2$3.5 billion at June 30, 2017.2019. Total liabilities increased $46.3$175.0 million, or 1.6%5.7% to $2.9$3.2 billion at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $2.8$3.1 billion at June 30, 2017.2019. Deposit growth of $59.8$167.0 million, or 2.9%7.2% and the cumulative decrease of $63.9a $5.0 million, or 19.3%0.7% increase in certificates of deposit in other banks and securities available for sale during the first six months of fiscal 2018borrowings were used to partially fund the $66.5$74.7 million, or 2.8%2.7% net increase in total loans receivable and loans held for sale, the $49.9$43.9 million, or 33.3%36.1% increase in securities available for sale; the $12.9 million, or 5.3% increase in commercial paper and reduce borrowings by $11.5 million, or 1.7%. We continue to utilize our leveraging strategy, where designated short-term FHLB borrowings are invested in various short-term liquid assets to generate additional net interest income, as well as the required purchase$46.1 million, 64.8% increase in cash and cash equivalents during the first three months of additional FHLB stockfiscal 2020. Loans held for sale increased with a corresponding decrease in total loans receivable as a result of approximately $256.8 million in one-to-four family loans being marketed for sale. This loan sale is expected to close in November 2019 and result in a gain. The Company is selling these lower rate one-to-four family loans to lower its loan to deposit ratio while increasing its net interest margin over time. Excluding these one-to-four family loans, loans held for sale increased $14.3 million as a result of SBA loan originations during the period.
As of July 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard, which generates increased dividend income.drove several changes on the balance sheet. Land totaling $2.1 million related to the Company's one finance lease (f/k/a capital lease) was reclassed from premises and equipment, net to other assets as a ROU asset and the corresponding liability was reclassed from a separate line on the balance sheet to other liabilities as a lease liability. The


Company's operating leases led to approximately $5.1 million in ROU assets and corresponding lease liabilities, which are maintained in other assets and other liabilities, respectively.
Cash, cash equivalents, and commercial paper.  Total cash and cash equivalents increased $11.7$46.1 million, or 13.4%64.8%, to $98.7$117.1 million at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $87.0$71.0 million at June 30, 2017 mainly due to additional funds held at the Federal Reserve Bank. In conjunction with our leveraging strategy, we purchase commercial2019. Commercial paper to take advantage of higher returns with relatively low risk while remaining highly liquid. The commercial paper balance increased $49.9$12.9 million, or 33.3%5.3% to $199.7$254.3 million at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $149.9$241.4 million at June 30, 2017.2019.
Investments. SecuritiesDebt securities available for sale decreased $32.0increased $43.9 million, or 16.0%36.1%, to $167.7$165.7 million at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $199.7$121.8 million at June 30, 2017.2019. During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017, $19.7September 30, 2019, $49.4 million of securities were purchased (primarily shorter term corporate bonds) partially offset by $1.9 million of securities which matured and $10.9$3.7 million of principal payments which were received. At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, certificates of deposit in other banks decreased $32.0$1.9 million, or 24.1%3.6% to $100.3$50.1 million compared to $132.3$52.0 million at June 30, 2017.2019. The decrease in certificates of deposit in other banks was due to $44.5$7.0 million in maturities partially offset by $12.6$5.1 million in CD purchases. All certificates of deposit in other banks are fully insured by the FDIC. We evaluate individual investment securities quarterly for other-than-temporary declines in market value. We did not believe that there were any other-than-temporary impairments at December 31, 2017;September 30, 2019; therefore, no impairment losses were recorded during the first sixthree months of fiscal 2018.2020. Other investments at cost at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 included FRB and FHLB stock, FRB stock, and SBIC investments totaling $32.2 million, $7.3 million, and $31.6$6.4 million, respectively. In total, other investments decreased $478,000,at cost increased $522,000, or 1.2% from June 30, 2017 as a result of required redemptions of FHLB stock due to reductions in our FHLB borrowings.2019.
Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale increased $1.5to $289.3 million or 26.1% at December 31, 2017 to $7.1 millionSeptember 30, 2019 from $5.6$18.2 million at June 30, 2017. The increase was driven by volume increases2019. Excluding, the one-to-four family loan sale mentioned above, loans held for sale increased $14.3 million as a result of expanding our mortgage operations into our newer market areas and adding additional seasonedSBA loan officers.originations during the period.
Loans.  Net loans receivable increased $66.6decreased $196.3 million, or 2.9%7.3%, at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 to $2.4$2.5 billion from June 30, 2017 primarily2019 due to $66.8the previously mentioned one-to-four loans moved to held for sale, which was partially offset by $73.0 million, or 11.3% annualized rate of organic loan growth.
For the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, retail loan portfolio originations increased $16.2 million, or 11.0% to $163.7 million from $147.5 million, compared to the same period in the previous year. For the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, commercial loan portfolio originations increased $68.2 million, or 30.2% to $294.0 million, from $225.8 million, compared to the same period in the previous year. For the quarter ended December 31, 2017, organic net loan growth, which excludes loans acquired through acquisitions and purchases of HELOCs, was $66.8 million or 6.1% annualized.


Retail consumer and commercial loans consist of the following at the dates indicated:
As of     Percent of totalAs of     Percent of total
December 31, June 30, Change December 31, June 30,September 30, June 30, Change September 30, June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2017 2017 $ % 2017 20172019 2019 $ % 2019 2019
Retail consumer loans:                      
One-to-four family$686,229
 $684,089
 $2,140
 0.3 % 28.4% 29.1%$396,649
 $660,591
 $(263,942) (40.0)% 15.8% 24.4%
HELOCs - originated150,084
 157,068
 (6,984) (4.4) 6.2
 6.7
141,129
 139,435
 1,694
 1.2
 5.6
 5.2
HELOCs - purchased162,181
 162,407
 (226) (0.1) 6.7
 6.9
104,324
 116,972
 (12,648) (10.8) 4.2
 4.3
Construction and land/lots60,805
 50,136
 10,669
 21.3
 2.5
 2.1
85,319
 80,602
 4,717
 5.9
 3.4
 3.0
Indirect auto finance150,042
 140,879
 9,163
 6.5
 6.2
 6.0
147,808
 153,448
 (5,640) (3.7) 5.9
 5.7
Consumer9,699
 7,900
 1,799
 22.8
 0.4
 0.3
11,400
 11,416
 (16) (0.1) 0.5
 0.4
Total retail consumer loans1,219,040
 1,202,479
 16,561
 1.4
 50.4
 51.1
886,629
 1,162,464
 (275,835) (23.7) 35.3
 43.0
Commercial loans: 
  
         
  
        
Commercial real estate786,381
 730,408
 55,973
 7.7
 32.5
 31.0
990,787
 927,261
 63,526
 6.9
 39.5
 34.3
Construction and development185,921
 197,966
 (12,045) (6.1) 7.7
 8.4
203,494
 210,916
 (7,422) (3.5) 8.1
 7.8
Commercial and industrial127,709
 120,387
 7,322
 6.1
 5.3
 5.1
158,706
 160,471
 (1,765) (1.1) 6.3
 5.9
Equipment finance154,479
 132,058
 22,421
 17.0
 6.2
 4.9
Municipal leases100,205
 101,175
 (970) (1.0) 4.1
 4.3
114,382
 112,016
 2,366
 2.1
 4.6
 4.1
Total commercial loans1,200,216
 1,149,936
 50,280
 4.4
 49.6
 48.9
1,621,848
 1,542,722
 79,126
 5.1
 64.7
 57.0
Total loans$2,419,256
 $2,352,415
 $66,841
 2.8 % 100.0% 100.0%$2,508,477
 $2,705,186
 $(196,709) (7.3)% 100.0% 100.0%
Recently, our Our expansion into larger metro markets as well as in-market acquisitions combined with improvements in the economy, employment rates, and stronger real estate prices, and a general lack of new housing inventory in certain markets have led to us significantly increasingsignificant increases in originations of construction and commercial loans for properties located in our market areas. We have hired experienced commercial real estate relationship managers, credit officers, and developed a construction risk management group to better manage construction risk, as part of our efforts to grow the construction portfolio. We will continue to take a disciplined approach in our construction and land development lending by concentrating our efforts on smaller one-to-four family residential loans to builders known to us and developers of commercial real estate and multifamily properties with proven success in this type of construction. At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, construction and land/lots totaled $60.8$85.3 million including $46.4 million$75.7 million of one-to-four family construction loans that will roll over to permanent loans upon completion of the construction period, excluding unfundedperiod. Undisbursed construction and land/lots loan commitments of $59.3at September 30, 2019 totaled $62.0 million. Total construction and development loans at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, were $185.9$203.5 million, excluding unfunded loan commitments of $123.3 million, $109.4 million, of which $69.5 million$75.3 million was for non-residential commercial real estate construction, $65.0 millionconstruction, $64.1 million was for land development, $39.6 $45.2 million waswas for speculative construction of single family properties, and $11.8and $18.9 million was for multi-family construction. Undisbursed construction and development loan commitments at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 included $80.9 $57.4 million of commercial real estate projects, multi-family residential projects of $8.7$21.4 million and $33.7$30.6 million for thethe speculative construction of one- to four-family residential properties. Total equipment finance loans at September 30, 2019, were $154.5 million, an increase of $22.4 million.


Asset Quality. Our overall asset quality metrics continue to demonstrate our commitment to growing and maintaining a loan portfolio with a moderate risk profile.
Nonperforming assets decreased $800,000increased by $177,000 or 1.3% to $19.2$13.5 million, or 0.59%0.37% of total assets, at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $20.0$13.3 million, or 0.40% of total assets at June 30, 2017.2019. Nonperforming assets included $14.4$10.9 million in nonaccruing loans and $4.8$2.6 million in REO at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, compared to $13.7$10.4 million and $6.3$2.9 million, in nonaccruing loans and REO, respectively, at June 30, 2017.2019. Included in nonperforming loans are $4.8$4.2 million of TDR loans restructured from their original terms of which $2.1 million$664,000 were current with respect to their modified payment terms. The increase in nonaccruing loans was primarily due to one construction and development relationship totaling $771,000, partially offset by loans returning to performing status as payment history and the borrower's financial status improved. At December 31, 2017, $4.6September 30, 2019, $2.6 million, or 32.1%24.0%, of nonaccruing loans were current on their loan payments. Purchased credit impairedPCI loans aggregating $4.6$1.2 million obtained through prior acquisitions were excluded from nonaccruing loans due to the accretion of discounts established in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.59%0.43% at December 31, 2017 compared to 0.58%September 30, 2019 and 0.38% at June 30, 2017.2019.
The ratio of classified assets to total assets decreased to 1.39%0.84% at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from 1.57%0.89% at June 30, 2017.2019. Classified assets decreased 10.8% to $44.8$30.7 million at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to $50.2$30.9 million at June 30, 2017 primarily due to payoffs of two commercial real estate loans totaling $1.6 million and the decrease in REO of $1.5 million.2019. Delinquent loans (loans delinquent 30 days or more) increased to $17.3$12.8 million at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, from $15.2$10.1 million at June 30, 2017 primarily due to one construction and development2019 which was driven by a $2.1 million increase in commercial real estate from three different commercial loan relationship in the 90+ day category and one-to-four family loans in the 30-60 day category.relationships.
As of December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, we had identified $40.8$31.5 million of impaired loans compared to $43.0$33.0 million at June 30, 2017.2019. Our impaired loans are comprised of loans on non-accrualnonaccrual status and all TDRs, whether performing or on non-accrualnonaccrual status under their restructured terms. Impaired loans may be evaluated for reserve purposes using either a specific impairment analysis or on a collective basis as part of homogeneous pools. As of December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, there were $19.8$16.4 million loans individually evaluated for impairment and $21.0$15.1 million were collectively evaluated. For more information on these impaired loans, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this report.
Allowance for loan losses.  We establish an allowance for loan losses by charging amounts to the loan loss provision at a level required to reflect estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers, among other factors, historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers' ability


to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and current risk factors specifically related to each loan type.
The allowance for loan losses was $21.1$21.3 million, or 0.87%0.85% of total loans, at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to $21.2$21.4 million, or 0.90%0.79% of total loans, at June 30, 2017.2019. The allowance for loan losses to gross loans excluding acquired loans was 0.97%0.92% at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, compared to 1.03%0.85% at June 30, 2017. Loans acquired from acquisitions are recorded at fair value, which includes a credit discount, therefore, no2019. The increase in the ratio of allowance for loan losses is establishedto gross loans was driven by approximately $256.8 million of one-to-four family loans being transferred to loans held for sale from total loans. The allowance recovered on these acquiredtransferred loans unlesswas offset by the credit quality deteriorates further subsequentneed to the acquisition.increase allowances within our commercial real estate and equipment finance portfolios. The allowance for our acquired loans at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 was $566,000$194,000 compared to $727,000$201,000 at June 30, 2017.2019.
There was no provision for loan loss during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 as the allowance for loan losses required by our loan growth was offset by continued improvements in our asset quality. Net loan charge offs totaled $907,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2018. Net loan charge-offs totaled $115,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to net recoveries of $35,000$128,000 for the same period during the priorin fiscal year.2019, respectively. Net charge offs totaled $61,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to $306,000 for the same period during the prior fiscal year. Net charge offscharge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased to 0.15%remained stable at 0.02% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from net recoveries of (0.01)% for the same period last fiscal year. Net charge offs as a percentage of average loans decreased to 0.01% compared to 0.03% for the same period last fiscal year.September 30, 2019 and 2018.
The allowance as a percentage of nonaccruing loans decreased to 146.79%195.88% at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from 154.77%206.90% at June 30, 2017.2019.
We believe that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 was adequate to absorb the known and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the establishment of additional reserves based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.
Real estate owned. REO decreased $1.5 million,$347,000, or 11.8% to $4.8$2.6 million at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 primarily due to $2.2 million$381,000 in REO sales during the period,that were partially offset by $591,000$46,000 in properties transferred to REO and a gain on sale of REO of $393,000transfers from foreclosed loans during the period.three months ended September 30, 2019. The total balance of REO at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 included $1.9 million in land, construction and development projects (both residential and commercial), $1.8$1.2 million in commercial real estate, and $1.1 million$680,000 in single-family homes.homes, and $675,000 in unimproved land.
Deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes decreased $20.9$2.3 million, or 36.4%8.5%, to $36.5$24.3 million at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $57.4$26.5 million at June 30, 2017.2019. The decrease was primarily driven by the previously mentioned revaluation as a result of the Tax Act, the realization of net operating losses through increases in taxable income, and to a lesser extent, the revaluation of deferred tax assets relating to a change in North Carolina's corporate tax rate, as discussed below.income.
Goodwill. Goodwill remained unchanged at $25.6 million at December 31, 2017both September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2017.2019.
Deposits. Deposits increased $59.8$166.9 million, or 2.9%,7.2% during the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $2.1$2.5 billion at December 31, 2017 as compared to $2.0from $2.3 billion at June 30, 2017. The increase was2019 primarily due to andeposit growth initiatives which led to a $100.8 million increase of $79.8 million in our core deposits (which excludesas well as a $66.1 million increase in certificates of deposit) as a result of recent deposit gathering initiatives, which were partially offset by a $20.1 million managed run off in our higher costing certificates of deposit and brokered deposits by competing less aggressively for time deposits.


The following table sets forth our deposits by type of deposit account as of the dates indicated:
As of   Percent of totalAs of   Percent of total
December 31, June 30, Change December 31, June 30,September 30, June 30, Change September 30, June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2017 2017 $ % 2017 20172019 2018 $ % 2019 2018
Core deposits:                      
Noninterest-bearing accounts$313,493
 $310,172
 3,321
 1.1 % 14.9% 15.1%$327,371
 $294,322
 $33,049
 11.2 % 13.1% 12.6%
NOW accounts489,668
 469,377
 20,291
 4.3 % 23.2% 22.9%449,623
 452,295
 (2,672) (0.6)% 18.0% 19.4%
Money market accounts638,259
 569,607
 68,652
 12.1 % 30.3% 27.8%769,000
 691,172
 77,828
 11.3 % 30.8% 29.7%
Savings accounts224,732
 237,149
 (12,417) (5.2)% 10.7% 11.6%169,872
 177,278
 (7,406) (4.2)% 6.8% 7.6%
Core deposits1,666,152
 1,586,305
 79,847
 5.0 % 79.0% 77.4%1,715,866
 1,615,067
 100,799
 6.2 % 68.8% 69.4%
Certificates of deposit442,056
 462,146
 (20,090) (4.3)% 21.0% 22.6%778,328
 712,190
 66,138
 9.3 % 31.2% 30.6%
Total$2,108,208
 $2,048,451
 59,757
 2.9 % 100.0% 100.0%$2,494,194
 $2,327,257
 $166,937
 7.2 % 100.0% 100.0%
Borrowings. Borrowings decreasedincreased to $685.0 million at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $696.5$680.0 million at June 30, 2017.2019. A total of $585.0$285.0 million of these FHLB advances have maturities of less than 9030 days and $400.0 million consist of convertible FHLB advances with maturities greater than nine years; together with a weighted average interest rate of 1.34%1.79% at December 31, 2017.September 30, 2019.


Equity.Equity.  Stockholders' equity at December 31, 2017 decreasedSeptember 30, 2019 increased $4.2 million to $395.4$413.1 million from $397.6$408.9 million at June 30, 2017.2019. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by $5.1due to $8.8 million in net losses due to the deferred tax revaluation,income, $781,000 in stock-based compensation, and a $601,000 decrease$227,000 increase in other comprehensive income representing an increase in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax, partially offset by $2.0189,160 shares of common stock repurchased at an average cost of $25.38, or approximately $4.8 million representing stock-based compensation,in total, and $680,000 in a cumulative adjustment for the adoption of Accounting Standard Update 2016-09, "Improvements$1.0 million related to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting."cash dividends declared.


Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, net interest margin (otherwise known as net yield on interest-earning assets), and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
For the Three Months Ended December 31,For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Average
Balance
Outstanding
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
(2)
 
Yield/
Rate
(2)
 Average
Balance
Outstanding
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid
(2)
 
Yield/
Rate
(2)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
Outstanding
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid(2)
 
Yield/
Rate(2)
 
Average
Balance
Outstanding
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid(2)
 
Yield/
Rate(2)
Assets:                      
Interest-earning assets:                      
Loans receivable(1)
$2,406,014
 $26,518
 4.41% $1,910,134
 $20,444
 4.28%$2,749,635
 $32,551
 4.74% $2,557,970
 $29,010
 4.54%
Deposits in other financial institutions151,197
 517
 1.37% 178,119
 478
 1.07%
Investment securities175,039
 903
 2.06% 188,023
 862
 1.83%
Commercial paper and deposits in other banks363,123
 2,253
 2.48% 321,217
 1,856
 2.31%
Securities available for sale138,709
 896
 2.58% 154,249
 856
 2.22%
Other interest-earning assets(3)
241,948
 1,288
 2.13% 245,035
 852
 1.39%45,710
 832
 7.28% 42,520
 839
 7.89%
Total interest-earning assets2,974,198
 29,226
 3.93% 2,521,311
 22,636
 3.59%3,297,177
 36,532
 4.43% 3,075,956
 32,561
 4.23%
Other assets275,434
     243,736
    264,375
     245,855
    
Total assets3,249,632
     2,765,047
    $3,561,552
     $3,321,811
    
Liabilities and equity:                      
Interest-bearing deposits:           
Interest-bearing liabilities:           
Interest-bearing checking accounts471,474
 236
 0.20% 405,340
 172
 0.17%441,524
 319
 0.29% 459,895
 270
 0.23%
Money market accounts644,928
 585
 0.36% 518,095
 351
 0.27%718,981
 1,761
 0.98% 677,329
 957
 0.57%
Savings accounts227,933
 76
 0.13% 210,223
 70
 0.13%172,393
 52
 0.12% 208,289
 68
 0.13%
Certificate accounts448,507
 644
 0.57% 408,314
 448
 0.44%744,956
 3,721
 2.00% 530,507
 1,455
 1.10%
Total interest-bearing deposits1,792,842
 1,541
 0.33% 1,541,972
 1,041
 0.28%2,077,854
 5,853
 1.13% 1,876,020
 2,750
 0.59%
Borrowings677,013
 2,077
 1.22% 546,353
 607
 0.44%683,413
 3,321
 1.94% 645,859
 3,258
 2.02%
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,469,855
 3,618
 0.58% 2,088,325
 1,648
 0.31%2,761,267
 9,174
 1.33% 2,521,879
 6,008
 0.95%
Noninterest-bearing deposits307,934
     250,914
    326,105
     323,781
    
Other liabilities65,850
     60,068
    63,101
     63,282
    
Total liabilities2,843,639
     2,399,307
    3,150,473
     2,908,942
    
Stockholders' equity405,993
     365,740
    411,079
     412,868
    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$3,249,632
     $2,765,047
    $3,561,552
     $3,321,811
    
                      
Net earning assets$504,343
  
   $432,986
    $535,910
     $554,077
    
Average interest-earning assets to                      
average interest-bearing liabilities120.42%     120.73%    119.41%     121.97%    
Tax-equivalent:                      
Net interest income  $25,608
     $20,988
    $27,358
     $26,553
  
Interest rate spread    3.35%     3.28%    3.10%     3.28%
Net interest margin(4)
    3.44%     3.33%    3.32%     3.45%
Non-tax-equivalent:                      
Net interest income  $25,230
     $20,415
    $27,073
     $26,272
  
Interest rate spread    3.30%     3.18%   
 3.07%     3.25%
Net interest margin(4)
    3.39%     3.24%    3.28%     3.42%
(1) The average loans receivable, net balances include loans held for sale and nonaccruing loans.
(2) Interest income used in the average interest/interest earned and yield calculation includes the tax equivalent adjustment of $378,000$285 and $573,000$281 for the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016,2018, respectively, calculated based on a combined federal and state tax rate of 30% and 37%, respectively.24%.
(3) The average other interest-earning assets consists of FRB stock, FHLB stock, and commercial paper. See Comparison of Results of Operation for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 for discussion of our leveraging strategy.
(4) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


 For the Six Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
 
Average
Balance
Outstanding
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid(2)
 
Yield/
Rate(2)
 
Average
Balance
Outstanding
 
Interest
Earned/
Paid(2)
 
Yield/
Rate(2)
(Dollars in thousands) 
Assets:           
Interest-earning assets:           
Loans receivable(1)
$2,383,768
 $52,154
 4.38% $1,879,110
 $41,515
 4.42%
Deposits in other financial institutions155,175
 1,053
 1.36% 184,918
 974
 1.05%
Investment securities182,479
 1,875
 2.06% 192,456
 1,742
 1.81%
Other interest-earning assets(3)
225,185
 2,426
 2.15% 267,878
 1,786
 1.33%
Total interest-earning assets2,946,607
 57,508
 3.90% 2,524,362
 46,017
 3.65%
Other assets277,151
     240,623
    
Total assets$3,223,758
     $2,764,985
    
Liabilities and equity:           
Interest-bearing liabilities:           
Interest-bearing checking accounts467,201
 452
 0.19% 404,581
 345
 0.17%
Money market accounts625,095
 1,062
 0.34% 518,672
 698
 0.27%
Savings accounts230,436
 153
 0.13% 210,201
 140
 0.13%
Certificate accounts449,173
 1,220
 0.54% 419,552
 957
 0.46%
Total interest-bearing deposits1,771,905
 2,887
 0.33% 1,553,006
 2,140
 0.27%
Borrowings672,552
 4,046
 1.20% 540,121
 1,162
 0.43%
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,444,457
 6,933
 0.56% 2,093,127
 3,302
 0.31%
Noninterest-bearing deposits309,265
     246,212
    
Other liabilities66,328
     61,628
    
Total liabilities2,820,050
     2,400,967
    
Stockholders' equity403,708
     364,018
    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$3,223,758
     $2,764,985
    
            
Net earning assets$502,150
     $431,235
    
Average interest-earning assets to           
average interest-bearing liabilities120.54%     120.60%    
Tax-equivalent:           
Net interest income  $50,575
     $42,715
  
Interest rate spread    3.34%     3.34%
Net interest margin(4)
    3.43%     3.38%
Non-tax-equivalent:           
Net interest income  $49,811
     $41,552
  
Interest rate spread   
 3.29%     3.24%
Net interest margin(4)
    3.38%     3.29%
__________________
(1) The average loans receivable, net balances include loans held for sale and nonaccruing loans.
(2) Interest income used in the average interest/earned and yield calculation includes the tax equivalent adjustment of $764,000 and $1,163,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, calculated based on a combined federal and state tax rate of 30% and 37%, respectively.
(3) The average other interest-earning assets consists of FRB stock, FHLB stock, and commercial paper. See Comparison of Results of Operation for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 for discussion of our leveraging strategy.SBIC investments.
(4) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and that due to the changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 Compared to
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
 
Increase/
(decrease)
due to
 Total
increase/(decrease)
(Dollars in thousands)Volume Rate 
Interest-earning assets:     
 Loans receivable(1)
$5,306
 $768
 $6,074
Deposits in other financial institutions(72) 111
 39
 Investment securities(60) 101
 41
 Other interest-earning assets(11) 447
 436
    Total interest-earning assets$5,163
 $1,427
 $6,590
Interest-bearing liabilities:     
 Interest-bearing checking accounts$29
 $35
 $64
 Money market accounts85
 149
 234
 Savings accounts 
6
 
 6
 Certificate accounts44
 152
 196
 Borrowings145
 1,325
 1,470
    Total interest-bearing liabilities309
 1,661
 1,970
Net increase (decrease) in tax equivalent interest income$4,854
 $(234) $4,620
Six Months Ended December 31, 2017Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Compared toCompared to
Six Months Ended December 31, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Increase/
(decrease)
due to
 
Total
increase/(decrease)
Increase/
(decrease)
due to
 
Total
increase/(decrease)
(Dollars in thousands)Volume Rate Volume Rate 
Interest-earning assets:          
Loans receivable(1)
$11,151
 $(512) $10,639
$2,173
 $1,368
 $3,541
Deposits in other financial institutions(156) 235
 79
Investment securities(90) 223
 133
Commercial paper and deposits in other banks243
 154
 397
Securities available for sale(86) 126
 40
Other interest-earning assets(285) 925
 640
62
 (69) (7)
Total interest-earning assets10,620
 871
 11,491
2,392
 1,579
 3,971
Interest-bearing liabilities:          
Interest-bearing checking accounts
$54
 $53
 $107
$(11) $60
 $49
Money market accounts143
 221
 364
59
 745
 804
Savings accounts13
 
 13
(12) (4) (16)
Certificate accounts68
 195
 263
589
 1,677
 2,266
Borrowings285
 2,599
 2,884
189
 (126) 63
Total interest-bearing liabilities563
 3,068
 3,631
814
 2,352
 3,166
Net increase (decrease) in tax equivalent interest income$10,057
 $(2,197) $7,860
$1,578
 $(773) $805
_____________
(1) Interest income used in the average interest/earned and yield calculation includes the tax equivalent adjustment of $378,000$285 and $573,000$281 for the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016,2018, respectively, calculated based on a combined federal and state income tax rate of 30% and 37%. Interest income used in the average interest/earned and yield calculation includes the tax equivalent adjustment of $764,000 and $1,163,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, calculated based on a combined federal and state tax rate of 30% and 37%24%.


Comparison of Results of Operation for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 20162018
General.  During the three months ended December 31, 2017, we had aSeptember 30, 2019, net loss of $10.7income increased 13.0% to $8.8 million driven by an estimated $17.7 million deferred tax revaluation resulting from enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act”), compared to net income of $3.0$7.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016.September 30, 2018. The Company's diluted lossearnings per share was $0.59increased 19.5% to $0.49 for the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to earning per share of $0.17$0.41 for the same period in fiscal 2017. The Tax Act, among other things, reduced the federal corporate tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018 requiring the Company to revalue net deferred tax assets. The resulting estimated $17.7 million deferred tax revaluation was reflected as an increase to the Company's income tax expense. Net income and diluted earnings per share before the change in the federal tax rate and prior year merger-related expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 was $7.0 million and $0.38, compared to $3.0 million and $0.17, respectively.2018.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $4.8 million,$801,000, or 23.6%3.0% to $25.2$27.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to $20.4$26.3 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2019. The increase in net interest income for the quarter ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 was driven byprimarily due to a $6.8$4.0 million or 30.8% increase in interest and dividend income due primarily todriven by an increase in average interest-earning assets.assets, which was partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in interest expense.
Average interest-earning assets increased $452.9$221.2 million, or 18.0%7.2% to $3.0$3.3 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to $2.5$3.1 billion for the corresponding quarter in fiscal 2017.2019. For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, the average balance of total loans receivable increased $191.7 million, or 6.2% compared to the same quarter last year primarily due to organic loan growth. The average balance of loans receivable for the quarter ended December 31, 2017commercial paper and deposits in other banks increased $495.9$41.9 million, or 26.0% due to13.0% between the TriSummit acquisitionperiods driven by increases in commercial paper investments. The average balance in other interest-earning assets increased $3.2 million, or 7.5% as a result of additional SBIC investments and organic net loan growth, which wasthe required purchase of additional shares of FHLB stock as our FHLB borrowings have increased. These increases were mainly funded by the cumulative decrease of $43.0$15.5 million, or 7.0%10.1% in average interest-earning deposits with banks, securities available for sale, and other interest-earning assets, an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits, of $307.9$239.4 million, or 17.2%, and an increase in average FHLB borrowings of $130.7 million, or 23.9%9.5% as compared to the same quarter last year. Net interest margin (on a fully taxable-equivalent basis) for the three months ended December 31, 2017 increasedSeptember 30, 2019 decreased to 3.44%3.32% from 3.33%3.45% for the same period a year ago. During the three months ended December 31, 2017 our leveraging strategy produced an additional $1.1 million in interest and dividend income at an average yield of 1.66%, while the average cost of the borrowings was 1.23%, resulting in approximately $274,000 in net interest income. During the same quarter in the prior fiscal year, our leveraging strategy produced an additional $908,000 in interest and dividend income at an average yield of 1.07%, while the average cost of the borrowings was 0.44%, resulting in approximately $530,000 in net interest income. Excluding the effects of the leveraging strategy, the tax equivalent net interest margin would be 3.73% and 3.75% for the quarters ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Total interest and dividend income increased $6.8$4.0 million, or 30.8%12.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period last year, which was primarily driven by a $6.3$3.5 million, or 31.6%12.3% increase in loan interest income and a $364,000,$396,000, or 38.8%21.3% increase in interest income on certificates of depositfrom commercial paper and other interest-bearing deposits and a $110,000, or 28.1% increase in other investment interest income.banks. The additional loan interest income was primarily due to the increasedriven by increases in both the average balance of loans receivable as well as an increase in the averageand loan yields duecompared to increases in the federal funds rate over the past 12 months.prior year quarter. Average loan yields increased 1320 basis points to 4.41%4.74% for the quarter ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from 4.28%4.54% in the corresponding quarter from last year. In addition, there was a $146,000, or 18.9% increase in the accretion of purchase discounts on acquired loans to $920,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 from $774,000 for the same quarter in fiscal 2017 as a result of prepayments. Accretable income on acquired loans


stems from the discount established at the time these loan portfolios were acquired and the related impact of prepayments on purchased loans. Each quarter, the Company analyzes the cash flow assumptions on the PCIacquired loan pools and, at least semi-annually, the Company updates loss estimates, prepayment speeds and other variables when analyzing cash flows. In addition to this accretion income, which is recognized over the estimated life of the loan pools, if a loan is removed from a pool due to payoff or foreclosure, the unaccreted discount in excess of losses is recognized as an accretion gain in interest income. As a result, income from acquired loan pools can be volatile from quarter to quarter.quarter, however the incremental accretion is expected to decrease over time as the balance of the purchase discount for acquired loans decreases. For each of the quarters ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016, the2018, average loan yields included 15 and 16six basis points respectively, from the accretion of purchase discounts on acquired loans. The total purchase discount for acquired loans was $6.3 million at September 30, 2019, compared to $6.7 million at June 30, 2019, and $8.5 million at September 30, 2018.
Total interest expense increased $2.0$3.2 million, or 119.5%52.7% for the quarter ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to the same period last year. ThisThe increase was primarily related to the TriSummit acquisition and recent deposit gathering initiatives contributing todriven by a $250.9$3.1 million, or 16.3%112.8% increase in deposit interest expense. The additional deposit interest expense was a result of our continued focus on increasing deposits as the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. In addition, average borrowings, consisting primarily of short-term FHLB advances,deposits increased by $130.7$201.8 million, to $677.0 million due to funding for loan growthor 10.8% along with a 7854 basis point increase in the average cost of such borrowings duringinterest-bearing deposits for the quarter asended September 30, 2019 compared to the same quarter last year. Average borrowings for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 increased $37.6 million, or 5.8% and was offset by an eight basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings compared to the same period last year. The overall average cost of funds increased 2738 basis points to 0.58%1.33% for the current quarter as compared to 0.95% in the same quarter last year due primarily to the impact of the recentdeposit market interest rate increases in the federal funds rate on our borrowings.interest-bearing liabilities.
Provision for Loan Losses. During the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 and 2016,2018 there was no provision for loan losses as improved credit quality measures have been sufficient to cover reserves needed for loan growth and changes in the mix of loans.losses. Net loan charge-offs totaled $907,000$115,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to net recoveries of $35,000$128,000 for the same period last year. Netin fiscal 2019. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased to 0.15%remained stable at 0.02% for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from net recoveries of (0.01%) for the same period last fiscal year.September 30, 2019 and 2018.
See Comparison of Financial Condition - Asset Quality for additional details.
Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased $846,000,$2.0 million, or 21.5%,36.5% to $4.8$7.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 from $3.9$5.6 million for the same period in the comparative quarter of 2016.previous year. The leading factors of the increase included a $299,000,$661,000, or 15.9%97.5% increase in service charges on deposit accountsother noninterest income primarily related to operating lease income from the new equipment finance line of business, a $499,000, or 64.6% increase in gains from the sale of mortgage loans, a $129,000, or 14.4% increase in gains from the sale of loans due to originations and sales of the guaranteed portion of SBA commercial loans, a $554,000, or 168.9% increase in loan income and fees primarily as a result of theour adjustable rate conversion program and prepayment fees on equipment finance loans, and a $161,000, or 30.1% increase in deposit accounts as well as a $424,000, or 45.3% increase in loanBOLI income primarily from $134,000 of additional life insurance proceeds received for the gain on sale of mortgage loans and various commercial loan-related fees driven bythree months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the new SBA loan line of business.same period last year.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the quarterthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 increased $695,000,$1.7 million, or 3.4%,7.5% to $21.2$23.5 million compared to $20.5$21.9 million for the quarterthree months ended December 31, 2016.September 30, 2018. The TriSummit acquisition ledincrease was primarily due to additional noninteresta $1.2 million, or 9.7% increase in salaries and employee benefits; a $510,000, or 19.5% increase in other expenses, as shown in the cumulativemainly driven by depreciation from our equipment finance line of business; a $262,000, or 62.8% increase of $973,000, or 17.4% in net occupancy expense; telephone, postage,and supplies; core deposit intangible amortization; and


other expenses. Deposit insurance premiums increased $216,000, or 106.4% as the net asset base has increased. These increases in noninterest expense were partially offset by the absence of $27,000 in merger-related expenses, a $140,000, or 30.5% decrease in marketing and advertising expense, which was used to promote deposit growth and other banking products; and a $408,000,$175,000, or 56.9%9.5% increase in computer services. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $304,000, or 100.0% in deposit insurance premiums as a result of credits issued by the FDIC and a $115,000, or 32.5% decrease in real estate owned ("REO")REO related expenses as a result of gain on sales for the quarterthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 compared to the same period last year. For the three months ended December 31, 2017, there was a $235,000 decrease on writedowns and losses from REO sales compared to the corresponding quarter last year; and a $173,000 decrease in REO expenses as a result of fewer REO properties held.
Income Taxes. The Company hadCompany's income tax expense of $19.5for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $2.4 million compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, anSeptember 30, 2018. The increase of $18.6 million compared to $893,000in the Company’s federal income tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the Tax Act. As previously mentioned, the reduction in the corporate tax rate required the Company to revalue net deferred tax assets, resulting in a $17.7 million adjustment through income tax expense. In addition, our JuneSeptember 30, fiscal year end required the use of a blended rate as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The blended federal rate of 27.5% was effective retroactively to July 1, 2017 and will be used for the entire fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. As a result of this blended rate, income tax expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 includes approximately $418,000 in tax benefit from adjusting the federal income tax rate to 27.5% from 34% for the first quarter of the fiscal year. Excluding the effect of the revaluation of net deferred tax assets, the additional income tax expense2019 was due to higher taxable income. For more information on the Tax Act's impact on the Company's income tax expense, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this report.
Comparison of Results of Operation for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
General.  During the six months ended December 31, 2017, we had a net loss of $5.1 million compared to net income of $6.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016 as a result of the previously mentioned deferred tax revaluation. Diluted loss per share was $0.28 for the first six months of fiscal year 2018, compared to $0.39 per share in the same period in fiscal 2017. Net income and diluted earnings per share before the change in the federal tax rate, prior year merger-related expenses, certain state income tax expenses, and gains from the sale of premises and equipment for the six months ended December 31, 2017 was $12.6 million and $0.68, compared to $7.3 million and $0.43, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $8.3 million, or 19.9% to $49.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to $41.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016. This increase in net interest income was driven by an $11.9 million, or 26.5% increase in interest and dividend income partially offset by a $3.6 million, or 110.0% increase in interest expense.
Average interest-earning assets increased $422.2 million, or 16.7% to $2.9 billion for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to $2.5 billion in the same period in fiscal 2017. The $504.7 million, or 26.9% increase in average balance of loans receivable for the six months ended December 31, 2017 was due to the TriSummit acquisition and increased organic loan growth, which was mainly funded by the cumulative decrease of $82.4 million, or 12.8% in average interest-earning deposits with banks, securities available for sale, and other interest-earning assets, an increase in average deposits of $282.0 million, or 15.7% and an increase in average FHLB borrowings of $132.4 million, or 24.5%. Net interest margin (on a fully taxable-equivalent basis)taxable income. The effective tax rate for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017 increased five basis points to 3.43% from 3.38% for the period last year. For the six months ended December 31, 2017, our leveraging strategy produced an additional $2.0 million in interestSeptember 30, 2019 and dividend income at an average yield of 1.62%2018 was 21.4% and 22.1%, while the average cost of the borrowings was 1.20%, resulting in approximately $519,000 in net interest income. Our leveraging strategy produced an additional $1.9 million in interest and dividend income at an average yield of 1.04% during the corresponding period in fiscal 2017, while the average cost of the borrowings was 0.43%, resulting in approximately $1.1 million in net interest income. Excluding the effects of the leveraging strategy, the tax equivalent net interest margin would be 3.71% and 3.86% for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Total interest income increased $11.9 million, or 26.5% for the six months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to the same period last year. The increase was primarily driven by an $11.0 million, or 27.4% increase in loan interest income, a $490,000, or 24.7% increase in certificates of deposit and other interest-bearing deposits, and a $229,000, or 29.4% increase in other investment income. The additional loan interest income was primarily due to the increase in the average balance of loans receivable, which was partially offset by a $908,000 decrease in the accretion of purchase discounts on acquired loans to $1.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $2.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2017, as a result of full repayments of several loans with large discounts in the previous year. Overall, average loan yields decreased four basis points to 4.38% for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from 4.42% in the fiscal 2017 period. Excluding the effects of the accretion on purchase discounts on acquired loans, loan yields increased nine basis points to 4.23% for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to 4.14% in the same period last year.
Total interest expense increased $3.6 million, or 110.0% for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to the same period last year. This increase was primarily related to the increase in average borrowings and the corresponding 77 basis point increase in the average cost of those borrowings, resulting in additional interest expense of $2.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The overall increase in average interest-bearing deposits and the seven basis point increase in cost of funds resulted in an additional $747,000 in interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period last year.
Provision for Loan Losses.  There was no provision for loan losses during the six months ended December 31, 2017 or 2016. Net charge-offs for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were $61,000 and $306,000, respectively. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans was 0.01% for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to 0.03% for the same period last fiscal year.
See Comparison of Financial Condition - Asset Quality for additional details.
Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased $1.2 million, or 14.4%, to $9.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $8.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016. The increase was primarily the result of a $424,000, or 11.2% increase in service charges on deposit accounts; a $549,000, or 28.7% increase in loan income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans and various commercial


loan-related fees; and $414,000, or 40.6% increase in other income. Partially offsetting these increases was a $221,000, or 57.4% decrease in gains from the sale of fixed assets for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to the same period last year.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2017 increased $2.6 million, or 6.7%, to $42.3 million compared to $39.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016. Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.8 million, or 8.0% primarily as a result of the TriSummit acquisition. The TriSummit acquisition was the leading factor in the $1.5 million, or 13.0% cumulative increase in net occupancy expense; telephone, postage, and supplies; core deposit intangible amortization; and other expenses. Partially offsetting these increases was the absence of $334,000 in merger-related expenses, and a $587,000, or 59.2% decrease in REO-related expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to the same period last year, which was driven by a $42,000 gain on the sale of REO compared to a $469,000 loss on the sale of REO in the corresponding period in the prior year.
Income Taxes.  For the six months ended December 31, 2017, the Company's income tax expense was $22.0 million compared to $3.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016. The increase was a result of the deferred tax revaluation and to a lesser extent, higher taxable income. In addition, the Company had a $133,000 and a $490,000 charge during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to the decrease in value of our deferred tax assets based on decreases in North Carolina's corporate tax rate.
Liquidity
Management maintains a liquidity position that it believes will adequately provide funding for loan demand and deposit run-off that may occur in the normal course of business. We rely on a number of different sources in order to meet our potential liquidity demands. The primary sources are increases in deposit accounts, and cash flows from loan payments, commercial paper, and the securities portfolio.
In addition to these primary sources of funds, management has several secondary sources available to meet potential funding requirements. As of December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, the Bank had an available borrowing capacity of $56.3$75.8 million with the FHLB of Atlanta, a $115.4$122.8 million line of credit with the FRB and three linesa line of credit with each of three unaffiliated banks totaling $60.0$70.0 million. At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, we had $685.0 million in FHLB advances outstanding and nothing outstanding under our other lines of credit. Additionally, the Company classifies its securities portfolio as available for sale, providing an additional source of liquidity. Management believes that our security portfolio is of high quality and the securities would therefore be marketable. In addition, we have historically sold longer term fixed-rate mortgage loans in the secondary market to reduce interest rate risk and to create still another source of liquidity. From time to time we also utilize brokered time deposits to supplement our other sources of funds. Brokered time deposits are obtained by utilizing an outside broker that is paid a fee. This funding requires advance notification to structure the type of deposit desired by us. Brokered deposits can vary in term from one month to several years and have the benefit of being a source of longer-term funding. We also utilize brokered deposits to help manage interest rate risk by extending the term to repricing of our liabilities, enhance our liquidity and fund asset growth. Brokered deposits are typically from outside our primary market areas, and our brokered deposit levels may vary from time to time depending on competitive interest rate conditions and other factors. At December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 brokered deposits totaled $11.8$179.2 million, or 0.6%7.2% of total deposits.deposits compared to $176.8 million, or 7.6% of total deposits at June 30, 2019.


Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term investments, such as overnight deposits, federal funds, and federal funds.commercial paper. On a longer term basis, we maintain a strategy of investing in various lending products and investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities and commercial paper.securities. HomeTrust Bancshares on a stand-alone level is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity and pay its own operating expenses. The Company's primary source of funds consists of the net proceeds retained from the Conversion. The Company also has the ability to receive dividends or capital distributions from the Bank, although there are regulatory restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $20.1$11.2 million.
We use our sources of funds primarily to meet our ongoing commitments, pay maturing deposits and fund withdrawals, and to fund loan commitments. At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, the total approved loan commitments and unused lines of credit outstanding amounted to $178.0$255.0 million and $447.8$372.3 million, respectively, as compared to $202.1$274.9 million and $414.4$353.7 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2017.2019. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, totaled $302.2$389.9 million. It is management's policy to manage deposit rates that are competitive with other local financial institutions. Based on this management strategy, we believe that a majority of maturing deposits will remain with us.
During the first sixthree months of fiscal 2018,2020, cash and cash equivalents increased $11.7$46.1 million, or 13.4%64.8%, to $117.1 million as of September 30, 2019 from $87.0$71.0 million as of June 30, 2017 to $98.7 million as of December 31, 2017.2019. Cash provided by operating and financing activities was $13.0 million and $48.3 million, respectively;$166.3 million; while cash used infor operating and investing activities was $49.6 million.$9.1 million and $111.2 million, respectively. Primary sources of cash for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 included $19.7a $166.9 million increase in proceeds from the maturity of securities available for sale, $31.9deposits, a $5.0 million net increase in borrowings, $1.9 million in maturing certificates of deposit in other banks, net of purchases, $10.9$3.7 million in principal repayments from mortgage-backed securities, and a $59.8$1.9 million increase in deposits.maturing securities available for sale. Primary uses of cash during the period included an increase in loans of $56.5 million, a net increase in commercial paper of $48.4$11.2 million, an increase$49.4 million of purchases of debt securities available for sale, $1.6 million in loanspurchases of $65.8operating lease equipment, $1.0 million in cash dividends, and a $11.5$4.8 million decrease in borrowings.common stock repurchases. All sources and uses of cash reflect our cash management strategy to increase our number of higher yielding investments and loans by increasing lower costing borrowings and reducing our holdings inof lower yielding investments.
Off-Balance Sheet Activities
In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks. These transactions are used primarily to manage customers' requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. For the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


A summary of our off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, is as follows (in thousands):
Undisbursed portion of construction loans$123,262
$165,382
Commitments to make loans54,720
89,664
Unused lines of credit447,787
372,329
Unused letters of credit9,927
8,162
Total loan commitments$635,696
$635,537
Capital Resources
At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, stockholder's equity totaled $395.4$413.1 million. HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company and a financial holding company subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve. As a bank holding company, we are subject to capital adequacy requirements of the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended and the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Our subsidiary, the Bank, an FDIC-insured, North Carolina state-chartered bank and a member of the Federal Reserve System, is supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve and the NCCOB and is subject to minimum capital requirements applicable to state member banks established by the Federal Reserve that are calculated in a manner similar to those applicable to bank holding companies.
Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
At December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc. and the Bank each exceeded all regulatory capital requirements as of that date. Consistent with our goals to operate a sound and profitable organization, our policy is for the Bank to maintain a “well-capitalized” status under the regulatory capital categories of the Federal Reserve. The Bank was categorized as "well-capitalized" at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 under applicable regulatory requirements.


HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc. and the Bank's actual and required minimum capital amounts and ratios are as follows (dollars in thousands):
  Regulatory Requirements  Regulatory Requirements
Actual 
Minimum for Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
Minimum to Be
Well Capitalized
Actual 
Minimum for Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
Minimum to Be
Well Capitalized
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.                      
                      
As of December 31, 2017           
As of September 30, 2019           
Common Equity Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets$354,765
 13.02% $122,649
 4.50% $177,160
 6.50%$379,503
 11.81% $144,574
 4.50% $208,829
 6.50%
Tier I Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)$354,765
 11.06% $128,323
 4.00% $160,404
 5.00%$379,503
 10.76% $141,114
 4.00% $176,392
 5.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$354,765
 13.02% $163,533
 6.00% $218,043
 8.00%$379,503
 11.81% $192,765
 6.00% $257,020
 8.00%
Total Risk-based Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$376,310
 13.81% $218,043
 8.00% $272,554
 10.00%$401,272
 12.49% $257,020
 8.00% $321,275
 10.00%
                      
As of June 30, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
As of June 30, 2019 
  
  
  
  
  
Common Equity Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets$342,664
 13.07% $118,024
 4.50% $170,478
 6.50%$374,729
 12.20% $138,226
 4.50% $199,659
 6.50%
Tier I Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)$342,664
 11.13% $123,149
 4.00% $153,936
 5.00%$374,729
 10.89% $137,649
 4.00% $172,062
 5.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$342,664
 13.07% $157,365
 6.00% $209,820
 8.00%$374,729
 12.20% $184,301
 6.00% $245,734
 8.00%
Total Risk-based Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$364,269
 13.89% $209,820
 8.00% $262,275
 10.00%$396,613
 12.91% $245,734
 8.00% $307,168
 10.00%
                      
HomeTrust Bank: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
                      
As of December 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
As of September 30, 2019 
  
  
  
  
  
Common Equity Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets$318,394
 11.73% $122,157
 4.50% $176,449
 6.50%$357,897
 11.14% $144,515
 4.50% $208,744
 6.50%
Tier I Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)$318,394
 9.95% $128,038
 4.00% $160,047
 5.00%$357,897
 10.16% $140,964
 4.00% $176,205
 5.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$318,394
 11.73% $162,876
 6.00% $217,168
 8.00%$357,897
 11.14% $192,687
 6.00% $256,916
 8.00%
Total Risk-based Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$339,816
 12.52% $217,168
 8.00% $271,461
 10.00%$379,663
 11.82% $256,916
 8.00% $321,145
 10.00%
                      
As of June 30, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
As of June 30, 2019 
  
  
  
  
  
Common Equity Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets$305,216
 11.68% $117,560
 4.50% $169,809
 6.50%$355,759
 11.59% $138,153
 4.50% $199,555
 6.50%
Tier I Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)$305,216
 9.97% $122,453
 4.00% $153,066
 5.00%$355,759
 10.34% $137,590
 4.00% $171,988
 5.00%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$305,216
 11.68% $156,747
 6.00% $208,996
 8.00%$355,759
 11.59% $184,204
 6.00% $245,606
 8.00%
Total Risk-based Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)$326,635
 12.50% $208,996
 8.00% $261,245
 10.00%$377,639
 12.30% $245,606
 8.00% $307,007
 10.00%
In addition to the minimum common equity Tier 1 ("CET1"),CET1, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios, both HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc. and the Bank now have to maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of additional CET1 capital of more than 2.5% above the required minimum levels in order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses based on percentages of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. This new capitalAt September 30, 2019, the conservation buffer requirement has phased in starting in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assetswas 4.49% and will increase each year until fully implemented to an amount equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in January 2019. At December 31, 2017,3.82% for HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc. and the Bank’s CET1 capital exceeded the required capital conservation buffer of 1.25%.Bank, respectively.
Impact of Inflation
The effects of price changes and inflation can vary substantially for most financial institutions. While management believes that inflation affects the growth of total assets, it believes that it is difficult to assess the overall impact. Management believes this to be the case due to the fact that generally neither the timing nor the magnitude of the inflationary changes in the consumer price index ("CPI")CPI coincides with changes in interest rates. The price of one or more of the components of the CPI may fluctuate considerably and thereby influence the overall CPI without having a corresponding effect on interest rates or upon the cost of those goods and services normally purchased by the Company. In years of high inflation and high interest rates, intermediate and long-term interest rates tend to increase, thereby adversely impacting the market values of investment securities, mortgage loans and other long-term fixed rate loans. In addition, higher short-term interest rates caused by inflation tend to increase the cost of funds. In other years, the opposite may occur.


Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
There has not been any material change in the market risk disclosures contained in our 20172019 Form 10-K.
Item 4.      Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act")) as of December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company's senior management. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures in effect as of December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is: (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. In addition, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errorerrors and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls may be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
The "Litigation" section of Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company's 20172019 Form 10-K.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and use of Proceeds
(a) Not applicable
(b) Not applicable
(c) The following table provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2017:September 30, 2019:
Period
Total Number
Of Shares Purchased
Average
Price Paid per Share
Total Number Of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Plans
October 1 - October 31, 2017
$

443,155
November 1 - November 30, 2017


443,155
December 1 - December 31, 2017


443,155
Total
$

443,155
Period
Total Number
Of Shares Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid per Share
 Total Number Of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans 
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Plans
July 1 - July 31, 2019
 $
 
 224,971
August 1 - August 30, 2019107,860
 25.09
 107,860
 117,111
September 1 - September 30, 201981,300
 25.76
 81,300
 35,811
Total189,160
 $25.38
 189,160
 35,811
On December 15, 20156, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 922,855931,601 shares of the Company's common stock, representing 5% of the Company's outstanding shares at the time of the announcement. The shares may be purchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, from time to time depending upon market conditions and other factors. As of December 31, 2017, 479,700September 30, 2019, 895,790 of the shares approved on December 15, 20156, 2018 had been purchased at an average price of $18.00.$25.63.


Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Nothing to report.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.Other Information
Nothing to report.
Item 6.Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.
Date: February 9, 2018By:/s/ Dana L. Stonestreet
Dana L. Stonestreet
Chairman, President and CEO
(Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: February 9, 2018By:/s/ Tony J. VunCannon
Tony J. VunCannon
Executive Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


EXHIBIT INDEX
Regulation S-K Exhibit NumberDocumentReference to Prior Filing or Exhibit Number Attached Hereto
2.1

(a)
3.1(b)
3.2(c)
3.3(d)
3.4(q)
4.1(e)
4.2(m)
10.1(p)
10.2(e)
10.3(b)
10.4(f)
10.5(b)
10.6(b)
10.7(b)
10.7A(b)
10.7B(b)
10.7C(b)
10.7D(b)
10.7E(b)
10.7F(b)
10.7G(b)
10.7H(b)
10.7I(g)
10.8(b)
10.8A(b)
10.8B(b)
10.8C(b)
10.8D(b)
10.8E(b)
10.8F(b)
10.8G(b)
10.9(b)
10.10(b)
10.11(b)
10.12(n)
10.13(h)
10.14(i)
Regulation S-K Exhibit NumberDocumentReference to Prior Filing or Exhibit Number Attached Hereto
   
3.1(b)
3.2(c)
3.3(p)
4.1(c)
4.2(l)
4.3

(o)
10.110.1
10.2(q)
10.3

(q)
10.3A(s)
10.4

(q)
10.5(q)
10.6(b)
10.7(b)
10.7A(b)
10.7B(b)
10.7C(b)
10.7D(b)
10.7E

(b)
10.7F(b)
10.7G(b)
10.7H(b)
10.7I(f)
10.8(b)
10.8A(b)
10.8B(b)
10.8C(b)


10.8D(b)
10.8E(b)
10.8F(b)
10.8G(b)
10.9(b)
10.10(b)
10.11(b)
10.12(g)
10.13(h)
10.14(h)
10.15(i)(h)
10.16(i)(h)
10.17(i)(h)
10.18(i)Reserved 
10.19(j)Reserved 
10.20(k)(k)
10.21(l)(k)
10.22(l)(k)
10.23(l)(k)
10.24(l)(k)
10.25(l)(k)
10.26(l)

(m)
10.27(n)(i)
10.28(n)(q)
10.29(o)(r)
10.30(u)
31.131.131.1
31.231.231.2
3232.032.0
101The following materials from HomeTrust Bancshares' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (a) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (b) Consolidated Statements of Income; (c) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (d) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity; (e) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (f) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
101The following materials from HomeTrust Bancshares' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (a) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (b) Consolidated Statements of Income; (c) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (d) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity; (e) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (f) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
101
(a)Attached as Appendix A to the proxy statement/prospectus filed by HomeTrust Bancshares on November 2, 2016 pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933.Reserved
(b)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-178817) filed on December 29, 2011.
(c)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2012 (File No. 001-35593).
(d)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2014 (File No. 001-35593).
(e)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2013 (File No. 001-35593).
(f)(e)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 (File No. 001-35593).
(g)(f)Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. One to HomeTrust Bancshares's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-178817) filed on March 9, 2012.
(h)(g)Attached as Appendix A to HomeTrust Bancshares's definitive proxy statement filed on December 5, 2012 (File No. 001-35593).
(i)(h)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-186666) filed on February 13, 2013.


(j)(i)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3, 201410-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 (File No. 001-35593).
(k)(j)Filed as an exhibit to Jefferson Bancshares, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 000-50347).
(l)(k)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 (File No. 001-35593).
(m)(l)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2015 (File No. 001-35593)Reserved.
(n)(m)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-35593).
(o)(n)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2016 (File No. 001-35593).
(o)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2018 (File No. 001-35593).
(p)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2018 (File No. 001-35593).
(q)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2018 (File No. 001-35593).
(r)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 (File No. 001-35593).
(s)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2018 (File No. 001-35593.
(t)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 20172018 (File No. 001-35593).
(q)(u)Filed as an exhibit to HomeTrust Bancshares's CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30,10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 (File No. 001-35593).


SIGNATURES
55Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.
Date: November 8, 2019By:/s/ Dana L. Stonestreet
Dana L. Stonestreet
Chairman, President and CEO
(Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: November 8, 2019By:/s/ Tony J. VunCannon
Tony J. VunCannon
Executive Vice President, CFO, Corporate Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

47