Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _____________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 _____________________________________________
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Endedquarterly period ended September 30, 20172018

OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                     

Commission file number 001-35714
_____________________________________________ 
MPLX LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _____________________________________________
Delaware 27-0005456
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
200 E. Hardin Street, Findlay, Ohio 45840
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(419) 421-2414
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 _____________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x     No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨
    
Non-accelerated filer
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company¨
    
  Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes  ¨    No  x

MPLX LP had 407,066,320794,080,709 common units and 8,307,473 general partner units outstanding at October 27, 2017.31, 2018.



MPLX LP
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2017Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “MPLX LP,” “MPLX,” “the Partnership,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or like terms refer to MPLX LP and its subsidiaries.

INDEX

Table of Contents
 Page
 
 
  
 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “MPLX LP,” “the Partnership,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or like terms refer to MPLX LP and its subsidiaries, including MPLX Operations LLC (“MPLX Operations”), MPLX Terminal and Storage LLC (“MPLX Terminal and Storage”), MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (“MarkWest”), MarkWest Hydrocarbon, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Hydrocarbon”), MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Pioneer”), MPLX Pipe Line Holdings LLC (“Pipe Line Holdings”), Marathon Pipe Line LLC (“MPL”), Ohio River Pipe Line LLC (“ORPL”), Hardin Street Marine LLC (“HSM”), Hardin Street Transportation LLC (“HST”), Woodhaven Cavern LLC (“WHC”) and MPLX Terminals LLC (“MPLXT”). We have partial ownership interests in a number of joint venture legal entities, including MarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Utica EMG”) and its subsidiary Ohio Gathering Company, L.L.C. (“Ohio Gathering”), Ohio Condensate Company, L.L.C. (“Ohio Condensate”), Wirth Gathering Partnership (“Wirth”), MarkWest EMG Jefferson Dry Gas Gathering Company, L.L.C. (“Jefferson Dry Gas”), Sherwood Midstream LLC (“Sherwood Midstream”), Sherwood Midstream Holdings LLC (“Sherwood Midstream Holdings”), MarEn Bakken Company, LLC (“MarEn Bakken”), Johnston County Terminal, LLC (“Johnston Terminal”), Guilford County Terminal Company, LLC (“Guilford Terminal”), LOOP LLC (“LOOP”), LOCAP LLC (“LOCAP”), Illinois Extension Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (“Illinois Extension”) and Explorer Pipeline Company (“Explorer”). References to “MPC” refer collectively to Marathon Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, other than the Partnership. Unless otherwise specified, references to “Predecessor” refer collectively to HSM’s, HST’s, WHC’s and MPLXT’s related assets, liabilities and results of operations prior to the dates of their respective acquisitions effective January 1, 2014 for HSM, January 1, 2015 for HST and WHC and April 1, 2016 for MPLXT.

1



Table of Contents

Glossary of Terms

The abbreviations, acronyms and industry technology used in this report are defined as follows.
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
ATM ProgramA continuous offering, orAn at-the-market program by whichfor the Partnership may offerissuance of common units in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of any offerings
BblbarrelBarrelsOne stock tank barrel, or 42 United States gallons of liquid volume, used in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf/bcf/dOne billion cubic feet of natural gas per day
BtuOne British thermal unit, an energy measurement
CondensateA natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions
DCF (a non-GAAP financial measure)Distributable Cash Flow
Dth/dDekatherms per day
EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure)Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GalGallon
Gal/dGallons per day
IDRIncentive distribution rightDistribution Right
Initial OfferingInitial public offering on October 31, 2012
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
MarkWest MergerOn December 4, 2015, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership merged with MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
mbpdThousand barrels per day
MMBtuOne million British thermal units, an energy measurement
MMcf/dOne million cubic feet of natural gas per day
Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)Segment revenues, less segment purchased product costs, less realized derivative gains (losses) related to purchased product costs
NGLNatural gas liquids, such as ethane, propane, butanes and natural gasoline
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
OTCOver-the-Counter
Partnership AgreementThirdFourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MPLX LP, dated as of October 31, 2016, as amendedFebruary 1, 2018
Predecessor
Collectively:
- HSM’sThe related assets, liabilities and results of operations of Hardin Street Marine LLC (“HSM”) prior to the date of itsthe acquisition, March 31, 2016, effective January 1, 2015.2015
- HST’s, WHC’s and MPLXT’sThe related assets, liabilities and results of operations of Hardin Street Transportation LLC (“HST”), Woodhaven Cavern LLC (“WHC”) and MPLX Terminals LLC (“MPLXT”) prior to the date of the acquisition, March 1, 2017, effective January 1, 2015 for HST and WHC and April 1, 2016 for MPLXT.MPLXT
Realized derivative gain/lossThe gain or loss recognized when a derivative matures or is settled
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SMRSteam methane reformer, operated by a third party and located at the Javelina gas processing and fractionation complex in Corpus Christi, Texas
Unrealized derivative gain/lossThe gain or loss recognized on a derivative due to changes in fair value prior to the instrument maturing or settling
VIEVariable interest entity
WTIWest Texas Intermediate


2



Table of Contents

Part I—Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements
MPLX LP
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(In millions, except per unit data)2017 
2016(1)
 2017 
2016(1)
2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues and other income:              
Service revenue$299
 $250
 $845
 $712
$456
 $299
 $1,248
 $845
Service revenue - related parties276
 253
 801
 676
568
 276
 1,588
 801
Service revenue - product related59
 
 154
 
Rental income69
 77
 208
 218
89
 69
 252
 208
Rental income - related parties70
 68
 207
 172
190
 70
 525
 207
Product sales217
 157
 611
 394
239
 217
 652
 611
Product sales - related parties2
 2
 6
 8
18
 2
 35
 6
Gain on sale of assets
 1
 1
 1
Income (loss) from equity method investments23
 6
 29
 (72)
Income from equity method investments64
 23
 175
 29
Other income2
 2
 5
 5
3
 2
 8
 6
Other income - related parties22
 22
 69
 67
26
 22
 73
 69
Total revenues and other income980
 838
 2,782
 2,181
1,712
 980
 4,710
 2,782
Costs and expenses:              
Cost of revenues (excludes items below)129
 122
 381
 329
241
 129
 680
 381
Purchased product costs170
 117
 441
 310
241
 170
 632
 441
Rental cost of sales19
 13
 44
 42
32
 19
 94
 44
Rental cost of sales - related parties
 
 1
 1
1
 
 2
 1
Purchases - related parties114
 109
 330
 286
228
 114
 628
 330
Depreciation and amortization164
 151
 515
 438
201
 164
 565
 515
Impairment expense
 
 
 130
General and administrative expenses59
 56
 174
 172
76
 59
 217
 174
Other taxes14
 12
 40
 37
20
 14
 55
 40
Total costs and expenses669
 580
 1,926
 1,745
1,040
 669
 2,873
 1,926
Income from operations311
 258
 856
 436
672
 311
 1,837
 856
Related party interest and other financial costs1
 
 1
 1
2
 1
 4
 1
Interest expense (net of amounts capitalized of $6 million, $7 million, $24 million and $21 million, respectively)77
 51
 217
 158
Interest expense (net of amounts capitalized of $9 million, $6 million, $27 million, and $24 million, respectively)134
 77
 381
 217
Other financial costs15
 13
 40
 37
17
 15
 49
 40
Income before income taxes218
 194
 598
 240
519
 218
 1,403
 598
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1
 
 3
 (12)
Provision for income taxes3
 1
 8
 3
Net income217
 194
 595
 252
516
 217
 1,395
 595
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests1
 2
 3
 3
6
 1
 11
 3
Less: Net income attributable to Predecessor
 51
 36
 149

 
 
 36
Net income attributable to MPLX LP216
 141
 556
 100
510
 216
 1,384
 556
Less: Preferred unit distributions16
 16
 49
 25
19
 16
 55
 49
Less: General partner’s interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP86
 51
 222
 136
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP$114
 $74
 $285
 $(61)
Per Unit Data (See Note 6)       
Net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:       
Less: General partner’s GP interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP
 86
 
 222
Limited partners’ interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP$491
 $114
 $1,329
 $285
Per Unit Data (See Note 7)       
Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:       
Common - basic$0.29
 $0.22
 $0.75
 $(0.19)$0.62
 $0.29
 $1.77
 $0.75
Common - diluted0.29
 0.21
 0.75
 (0.19)$0.62
 $0.29
 $1.77
 $0.75
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:              
Common - basic394
 341
 378
 324
794
 394
 750
 378
Common - diluted395
 346
 381
 324
794
 395
 750
 381
Cash distributions declared per limited partner common unit$0.5875
 $0.5150
 $1.6900
 $1.5300

(1)Financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT from MPC. See Notes 1 and 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3




MPLX LP
Consolidated Balance SheetsStatements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$3
 $234
Receivables, net320
 299
Receivables - related parties152
 247
Inventories64
 55
Other current assets32
 33
Total current assets571
 868
Equity method investments3,997
 2,471
Property, plant and equipment, net11,922
 11,408
Intangibles, net463
 492
Goodwill2,245
 2,245
Long-term receivables - related parties18
 11
Other noncurrent assets22
 14
Total assets$19,238
 $17,509
Liabilities   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$152
 $140
Accrued liabilities202
 232
Payables - related parties317
 87
Deferred revenue3
 2
Deferred revenue - related parties42
 38
Accrued property, plant and equipment183
 146
Accrued taxes44
 38
Accrued interest payable64
 53
Other current liabilities41
 27
Total current liabilities1,048
 763
Long-term deferred revenue34
 12
Long-term deferred revenue - related parties40
 19
Long-term debt6,848
 4,422
Deferred income taxes7
 6
Deferred credits and other liabilities175
 177
Total liabilities8,152
 5,399
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17)
 
Redeemable preferred units1,000
 1,000
Equity   
Common unitholders - public (289 million and 271 million units issued and outstanding)8,457
 8,086
Class B unitholders (0 million and 4 million units issued and outstanding)
 133
Common unitholder - MPC (95 million and 86 million units issued and outstanding)1,302
 1,069
Common unitholder - GP (23 million and 0 units issued and outstanding)822
 
General partner - MPC (8 million and 7 million units issued and outstanding)(626) 1,013
Equity of Predecessor
 791
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(14) 
Total MPLX LP partners’ capital9,941
 11,092
Noncontrolling interests145
 18
Total equity10,086
 11,110
Total liabilities, preferred units and equity$19,238
 $17,509
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income$516
 $217
 $1,395
 $595
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:       
Remeasurements of pension and other postretirement benefits related to equity method investments, net of tax
 
 (2) 
Comprehensive income516
 217
 1,393
 595
Less comprehensive income attributable to:       
Noncontrolling interests6
 1
 11
 3
Income attributable to Predecessor
 
 
 36
Comprehensive income attributable to MPLX LP$510
 $216
 $1,382
 $556

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

MPLX LP
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsBalance Sheets (Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(In millions)2017 
2016(1)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   
Operating activities:   
Net income$595
 $252
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Amortization of deferred financing costs38
 34
Depreciation and amortization515
 438
Impairment expense
 130
Deferred income taxes2
 (16)
Asset retirement expenditures(2) (4)
Gain on disposal of assets(1) (1)
(Income) loss from equity method investments(29) 72
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates136
 111
Changes in:   
Current receivables(20) (43)
Inventories(3) (4)
Fair value of derivatives(3) 28
Current accounts payable and accrued liabilities6
 64
Receivables from / liabilities to related parties61
 (104)
All other, net43
 18
Net cash provided by operating activities1,338
 975
Investing activities:   
Additions to property, plant and equipment(1,004) (943)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(249) 
Disposal of assets4
 
Investments - net related party loans80
 103
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates(690) (56)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates - return of capital24
 
All other, net(2) 4
Net cash used in investing activities(1,837) (892)
Financing activities:   
Long-term debt - borrowings2,661
 434
    - repayments(251) (1,312)
Related party debt - borrowings829
 2,215
     - repayments(627) (2,223)
Debt issuance costs(25) 
Net proceeds from equity offerings483
 510
Issuance of redeemable preferred units
 984
Distribution to MPC for acquisition(1,931) 
Distributions to preferred unitholders(49) (9)
Distributions to unitholders and general partner(800) (612)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(4) (3)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests128
 4
Consideration payment to Class B unitholders(25) (25)
All other, net(8) (2)
Contribution from MPC
 225
Distributions to MPC from Predecessor(113) (104)
Net cash provided by financing activities268
 82
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(231) 165
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period234
 43
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$3
 $208
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$37
 $5
Receivables, net452
 292
Receivables - related parties318
 160
Inventories81
 65
Other current assets37
 37
Total current assets925
 559
Equity method investments4,104
 4,010
Property, plant and equipment, net14,271
 12,187
Intangibles, net434
 453
Goodwill2,586
 2,245
Long-term receivables - related parties23
 20
Other noncurrent assets36
 26
Total assets22,379
 19,500
Liabilities   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable146
 151
Payables - related parties165
 516
Deferred revenue - related parties49
 43
Accrued interest payable179
 88
Other current liabilities665
 506
Total current liabilities1,204
 1,304
Long-term deferred revenue69
 42
Long-term deferred revenue - related parties43
 43
Long-term debt12,889
 6,945
Deferred income taxes13
 5
Deferred credits and other liabilities205
 188
Total liabilities14,423
 8,527
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 20)
 
Redeemable preferred units1,003
 1,000
Equity   
Common unitholders - public (289 million and 289 million units issued and outstanding)8,367
 8,379
Common unitholder - MPC (505 million and 118 million units issued and outstanding)(1,553) 2,099
General partner - MPC (0 million and 8 million units issued and outstanding)
 (637)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(16) (14)
Total MPLX LP partners’ capital6,798
 9,827
Noncontrolling interests155
 146
Total equity6,953
 9,973
Total liabilities, preferred units and equity$22,379
 $19,500

(1)Financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT from MPC. See Notes 1 and 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

MPLX LP
Consolidated Statements of EquityCash Flows (Unaudited)
 Partnership      
(In millions)
Common
Unit-holders
Public
 Class B Unit-holders Public 
Common
Unit-holder
MPC
 
Common Unit-holder
GP
 
General 
Partner
MPC
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 
Non-controlling
Interests
 
Equity of Predecessor(1)
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2015$7,691
 $266
 $465
 $
 $819
 $
 $13
 $692
 $9,946
Distributions to MPC from Predecessor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (104) (104)
Contribution from MPC
 
 84
 
 141
 
 
 
 225
Contribution of MarkWest Hydrocarbon from MPC
 
 
 
 (188) 
 
 
 (188)
Distribution of MarkWest Hydrocarbon to MPC
 
 
 
 565
 
 
 
 565
Issuance of units under ATM Program499
 
 
 
 11
 
 
 
 510
Net (loss) income(51) 
 (10) 
 136
 
 3
 149
 227
Allocation of MPC's net investment at acquisition
 
 669
 
 (337) 
 
 (332) 
Distributions to unitholders and general partner(378) 
 (98) 
 (136) 
 
 
 (612)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (3) 
 (3)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 4
 
 4
Class B unit conversion133
 (133) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash contribution from MPC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 334
 334
Equity-based compensation6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6
Deferred income tax impact from changes in equity(2) 
 (13) 
 (2) 
 
 
 (17)
Balance at September 30, 2016$7,898
 $133
 $1,097

$
 $1,009

$
 $17
 $739
 $10,893
                 

Balance at December 31, 2016$8,086
 $133
 $1,069
 $
 $1,013
 $
 $18
 $791
 $11,110
Distributions to MPC from Predecessor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (113) (113)
Distributions of cash received from Joint-Interest Acquisition entities to MPC
 
 
 
 (13) 
 
 
 (13)
Issuance of units under ATM Program473
 
 
 
 10
 
 
 
 483
Net income212
 
 68
 5
 222
 
 3
 36
 546
Contribution from MPC
 
 
 
 
 (14) 
 689
 675
Allocation of MPC's net investment at acquisition
 
 845
 824
 (266) 
 
 (1,403) 
Distribution to MPC for acquisitions
 
 (537) 
 (1,394) 
 
 
 (1,931)
Distributions to unitholders and general partner(452) 
 (143) (7) (198) 
 
 
 (800)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (4) 
 (4)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 128
 
 128
Class B unit conversion133
 (133) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity-based compensation5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5
Balance at September 30, 2017$8,457
 $
 $1,302

$822
 $(626) $(14) $145
 $
 $10,086
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   
Operating activities:   
Net income$1,395
 $595
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Amortization of deferred financing costs45
 38
Depreciation and amortization565
 515
Deferred income taxes7
 2
Asset retirement expenditures(7) (2)
Loss / (gain) on disposal of assets1
 (1)
Income from equity method investments(175) (29)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates279
 136
Changes in:   
Current receivables(157) (20)
Inventories(10) (3)
Fair value of derivatives16
 (3)
Current accounts payable and accrued liabilities151
 6
Receivables from / liabilities to related parties(113) 61
Prepaid other current assets from related parties5
 (1)
Deferred revenue30
 24
All other, net(5) 20
Net cash provided by operating activities2,027
 1,338
Investing activities:   
Additions to property, plant and equipment(1,383) (1,004)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(451) (249)
Disposal of assets5
 4
Investments - net related party loans
 80
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates(215) (690)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates - return of capital16
 24
All other, net1
 (1)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,027) (1,836)
Financing activities:   
Long-term debt - borrowings10,735
 2,661
    - repayments(4,781) (251)
Related party debt - borrowings2,395
 829
     - repayments(2,781) (627)
Debt issuance costs(53) (25)
Net proceeds from equity offerings
 483
Distributions to MPC for acquisitions(4,111) (1,931)
Distributions to MPC from Predecessor
 (113)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(10) (4)
Distributions to preferred unitholders(52) (49)
Distributions to unitholders and general partner(1,312) (800)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests8
 128
Consideration payment to Class B unitholders
 (25)
All other, net(8) (8)
Net cash provided by financing activities30
 268
Net increase / (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash30
 (230)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period9
 239
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$39
 $9

(1)Financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT from MPC. See Notes 1 and 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

MPLX LP
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
 Partnership        
(In millions)
Common
Unit-holders
Public
 Class B Unit-holders Public 
Common
Unit-holder
MPC
 
General 
Partner
MPC
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 
Non-controlling
Interests
 Equity of Predecessor Total
Balance at December 31, 2016$8,086
 $133
 $1,069
 $1,013
 $
 $18
 $791
 $11,110
Distributions to MPC from Predecessor
 
 
 
 
 
 (113) (113)
Issuance of units under ATM Program473
 
 
 10
 
 
 
 483
Net income (excludes amounts attributable to preferred units)212
 
 73
 222
 
 3
 36
 546
Contribution from MPC
 
 
 
 (14) 
 689
 675
Allocation of MPC's net investment at acquisition
 
 1,669
 (266) 
 
 (1,403) 
Distributions to MPC for acquisition
 
 (537) (1,407) 
 
 
 (1,944)
Distributions to unitholders and general partner(452) 
 (150) (198) 
 
 
 (800)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (4) 
 (4)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 128
 
 128
Class B unit conversion133
 (133) 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity-based compensation5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5
Balance at September 30, 20178,457
 
 2,124

(626)
(14) 145
 
 10,086
               

Balance at December 31, 20178,379
 
 2,099
 (637) (14) 146
 
 9,973
Net income (excludes amounts attributable to preferred units)516
 
 813
 
 
 11
 
 1,340
Contribution from MPC
 
 
 
 
 
 1,046
 1,046
Allocation of MPC's net investment at acquisition
 
 5,172
 (4,126) 
 
 (1,046) 
Distribution to MPC for acquisitions
 
 (936) (3,164) 
 
 
 (4,100)
Distributions to unitholders(537) 
 (775) 
 
 
 
 (1,312)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (10) 
 (10)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 8
 
 8
Conversion of GP economic interests
 
 (7,926) 7,926
 
 
 
 
Other9
 
 
 1
 (2) 
 
 8
Balance at September 30, 2018$8,367
 $
 $(1,553)
$
 $(16) $155
 $
 $6,953

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of the Business – MPLX LP is a diversified, growth-oriented master limited partnership formed by Marathon Petroleum Corporation. References in this report to “MPLX LP,” “MPLX,” “the Partnership,” “we,” “ours,” “us,” or like terms refer to MPLX LP and its subsidiaries. References to “MPC” refer collectively to Marathon Petroleum Corporation as our sponsor and its subsidiaries, (collectively,other than the “Partnership”) arePartnership. MPLX is engaged in the gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas; the gathering, transportation, fractionation, storage and marketing of NGLs; and the transportation, storage and distribution of crude oil and refined petroleum products, principally for our sponsor. References to “MPC” refer collectively to Marathon Petroleum Corporationproducts; and its subsidiaries, other than the Partnership.refining logistics and fuels distribution services. MPLX’s principal executive office is located in Findlay, Ohio.

The Partnership’sMPLX’s business consists of two segments based on the nature of services it offers: Logistics and Storage (“L&S”), which is focused onrelates primarily to crude oil and refined petroleum productsproducts; and Gathering and Processing (“G&P”), which is focused onrelates primarily to natural gas and NGLs. See Note 910 for additional information regarding operations.the operations and results of these segments.

Basis of PresentationThe Partnership’s consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. For non-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, the interests owned by third parties have been recorded as Noncontrolling interests in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Intercompany investments, accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Partnership’s investments in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but does not control and does not have a controlling financial interest are accounted for using the equity method. The Partnership’s investments in a VIE in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are also accounted for using the equity method.

Effective March 1, 2017, the Partnership acquired pipeline, storage and terminal businesses that are operated through Hardin Street Transportation LLC (“HST”), Woodhaven Cavern LLC (“WHC”) and MPLX Terminals LLC (“MPLXT”) (collectively with Hardin Street Marine LLC (“HSM”), “Predecessor”) from MPC. The acquisition from MPC was considered a transfer between entities under common control. Accordingly, the Partnership recorded the acquisition from MPC on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at MPC’s historical basis instead of fair value. Transfers of businesses between entities under common control require prior periods to be retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information since inception of common control. Therefore, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of MPLX LP have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical results of the businesses acquired from MPC prior to the effective dates of the acquisition. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the HST, WHC and MPLXT acquisition. The accompanying financial statements and related notes present the combined financial position, results of operations, cash flows and equity of Predecessor on a historical basis. The financial statements of Predecessor have been prepared from the separate records maintained by MPC and may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions or the results of operations that would have existed if Predecessor had been operated as an unaffiliated entity.

In preparing the Consolidated Statements of Equity, net income attributable to MPLX LP is allocated to preferred unitholders based on a fixed distribution schedule, as discussed in Note 8, and subsequently allocated to the general partner and limited partner unitholders. Distributions, although earned, are not accrued until declared. However, when distributions related to the IDRs are made, earnings equal to the amount of those distributions are first allocated to the general partner before the remaining earnings are allocated to the limited partner unitholders based on their respective ownership percentages. The allocation of net income attributable to MPLX LP for purposes of calculating net income per limited partner unit is described in Note 6.

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of the Partnership’sMPLX’s management, these statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed. These interim consolidated financial statements, including the notes, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim period financial statements and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

MPLX’s consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. For non-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, the interests owned by third parties have been recorded as “Noncontrolling interests” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Intercompany investments, accounts and transactions have been eliminated. MPLX’s investments in which MPLX exercises significant influence but does not control and does not have a controlling financial interest are accounted for using the equity method. MPLX’s investments in a VIE in which MPLX exercises significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are also accounted for using the equity method.

In preparing the Consolidated Statements of Equity, net income attributable to MPLX LP is allocated to preferred unitholders based on a fixed distribution schedule, as discussed in Note 9. Prior to 2018, when distributions related to the IDRs were made, earnings equal to the amount of those distributions were first allocated to the general partner before the remaining earnings were allocated to the limited partner unitholders based on their respective ownership percentages. Subsequent to the conversion of the general partner to a non-economic interest as described in Note 8, no earnings will be allocated to the general partner. Distributions, although earned, are not accrued until declared. The allocation of net income attributable to MPLX LP for purposes of calculating net income per limited partner unit is described in Note 7.

2. Summary of Principal Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition – As a result of the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard, as described further in Note 3, MPLX has updated its policies as they relate to revenue recognition. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer. MPLX recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or providing services to a customer.

MPLX enters into a variety of contract types in order to generate “Product sales” and “Service revenue.” MPLX provides services under the following types of arrangements:
Fee-based arrangements – Under fee-based arrangements, MPLX receives a fee or fees for one or more of the following services: gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas; gathering, transportation, fractionation, exchange and storage of NGLs; and transportation, storage and distribution of crude oil, refined products and other hydrocarbon-based products. The revenue MPLX earns from these arrangements is generally directly related to the volume of natural gas, NGLs, refined products or crude oil that is handled by or flows through MPLX’s systems and

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facilities and is not normally directly dependent on commodity prices. In certain cases, MPLX’s arrangements provide for minimum annual payments or fixed demand charges.
Fee-based arrangements are reported as “Service revenue” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Revenue is recognized over time as services are performed in a series. In certain instances when specifically stated in the contract terms, MPLX purchases product after fee-based services have been provided. Revenue from the sale of products purchased after services are provided is reported as “Product sales” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and recognized on a gross basis, as MPLX takes control of the product and is the principal in the transaction.
Percent-of-proceeds arrangements – Under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, MPLX: gathers and processes natural gas on behalf of producers; sells the resulting residue gas, condensate and NGLs at market prices; and remits to producers an agreed-upon percentage of the proceeds. In other cases, instead of remitting cash payments to the producer, MPLX delivers an agreed-upon percentage of the residue gas and NGLs to the producer (take-in-kind arrangements) and sells the volumes MPLX retains to third parties. Revenue is recognized on a net basis when MPLX acts as an agent and does not have control of the gross amount of gas and/or NGLs prior to it being sold. Percent-of-proceeds revenue is reported as “Service revenue - product related” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Keep-whole arrangements – Under keep-whole arrangements, MPLX gathers natural gas from the producer, processes the natural gas and sells the resulting condensate and NGLs to third parties at market prices. Because the extraction of the condensate and NGLs from the natural gas during processing reduces the Btu content of the natural gas, MPLX must either purchase natural gas at market prices for return to producers or make cash payment to the producers equal to the value of the energy content of this natural gas. Certain keep-whole arrangements also have provisions that require MPLX to share a percentage of the keep-whole profits with the producers based on the oil to gas ratio or the NGL to gas ratio. “Service revenue - product related” is recorded based on the value of the NGLs received on the date the services are performed. Natural gas purchased to return to the producer and shared NGL profits are recorded as a reduction of “Service revenue - product related” in the Consolidated Statements of Income on the date the services are performed. Sales of NGLs under these arrangements are reported as “Product sales” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and are reported on a gross basis as MPLX is the principal in the arrangement and controls the product prior to sale. The sale of the NGLs may occur shortly after services are performed at the tailgate of the plant, or after a period of time as determined by MPLX.    
Purchase arrangements – Under purchase arrangements, MPLX purchases natural gas at either the wellhead or the tailgate of a plant. MPLX then gathers and delivers the natural gas to pipelines where MPLX may resell the natural gas. Wellhead purchase arrangements represent an arrangement with a supplier and are recorded in “Purchased product costs.” Often, MPLX earns fees for services performed prior to taking control of the product in these arrangements and “Service revenue” is recorded for these fees. Revenue generated from the sale of product obtained in tailgate purchase arrangements is reported as “Product sales” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and is recognized on a gross basis as MPLX purchases and takes control of the product prior to sale and is the principal in the transaction.

In many cases, MPLX provides services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described above. When fees are charged (in addition to product received) under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, keep-whole arrangements or purchase arrangements, MPLX records such fees as “Service revenue” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The terms of MPLX’s contracts vary based on gas quality conditions, the competitive environment when the contracts are signed and customer requirements. Performance obligations are determined based on the specific terms of the arrangements, economics of the geographical regions, and the services offered and whether they are deemed distinct. MPLX allocates the consideration earned between the performance obligations based on the stand-alone selling price when multiple performance obligations are identified.

Revenue from MPLX’s service arrangements will generally be recognized over time when the performance obligation is satisfied as services are provided in a series. MPLX has elected to use the output measure of progress to recognize revenue based on the units delivered, processed or transported. The transaction price has fixed components related to minimum volume commitments and variable components which are primarily dependent on volumes. Variable consideration will generally not be estimated at contract inception as the transaction price is specifically allocable to the services provided each period end. In instances in which tiered pricing structures do not reflect our efforts to perform, MPLX will estimate variable consideration at contract inception. “Product sales” will be recognized at a point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer.

Minimum volume commitments may create contract liabilities or deferred credits if current period payments can be used for future services. Breakage is estimated and recognized into service revenue in instances where it is probable the customer will not use the credit in future periods.


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2.Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling, electricity, and other costs to perform services are included in “Service revenue” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Shipping and handling costs associated with product sales are included in “Purchased product costs” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Facility expenses, costs of revenues and depreciation represent those expenses related to operating our various facilities and are necessary to provide both “Product sales” and “Service revenue.”

Customers usually pay monthly based on the products purchased or services performed that month. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority are excluded from revenue.

Based on the terms of certain natural gas gathering, transportation and processing agreements, MPLX is considered to be the lessor under several implicit operating lease arrangements in accordance with GAAP. Revenue and costs related to the portion of the revenue earned under these contracts considered to be implicit leases are recorded as “Rental income” and “Rental cost of sales,” respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

MPLX routinely makes accruals based on estimates for both revenue and expenses due to the timing of compiling billing information, receiving certain third-party information and reconciling MPLX’s records with those of third parties. The delayed information from third parties includes among other things: actual volumes purchased, transported or sold; adjustments to inventory and invoices for purchases; actual natural gas and NGL deliveries; and other operating expenses. MPLX makes accruals to reflect estimates for these items based on its internal records and information from third parties. Estimated accruals are adjusted when actual information is received from third parties and MPLX’s internal records have been reconciled.

3. Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted

ASU 2014-09, Revenue - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In October 2016,May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, which created ASC Topic 606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidance in ASC 606 states that revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of a good or service. Recognition of revenue involves a multiple step approach including identifying the contract, identifying the separate performance obligations, determining the transaction price, allocating the price to the performance obligations and recognizing revenue as the obligations are satisfied. Additional disclosures are required to provide adequate information to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of reported revenues and revenues expected to be recognized. MPLX adopted the standard as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to opening equity. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards update to amend the consolidation guidance issued in February 2015 to require that a decision maker consider, in the determination of the primary beneficiary, its indirect interest in a VIE held by a related party that is under common control on a proportionate basis only. The change was effectiveeffect for the financial statementsthose periods. See Note 16 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Partnership was required to apply the standard retrospectively to January 1, 2016, the date on which the Partnershipfurther details.

We also adopted the consolidation guidance issued in February 2015. The Partnership adopted this accountingfollowing standards update induring the first quarternine months of 2017 and it did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update on the accounting for employee share-based payments. This update requires the recognition2018, none of income tax effects of awards through the income statement when awards vest or are settled. It also increases the amount an employer can withhold for tax purposes without triggering liability accounting. Lastly, it allows employers to make a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. The changes were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Under the new guidance, the Partnership will continue estimating forfeiture rates to calculate compensation cost. The Partnership adopted this accounting standards update in the first quarter of 2017 and it did not havewhich had a material impact on the consolidatedto our financial statements.statements or financial statement disclosures:
ASUEffective Date
2017-09Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification AccountingJanuary 1, 2018
2017-05Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets - Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition GuidanceJanuary 1, 2018
2017-01Business Combinations - Clarifying the Definition of a BusinessJanuary 1, 2018
2016-18Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted CashJanuary 1, 2018
2016-15Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash PaymentsJanuary 1, 2018
2016-01Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and LiabilitiesJanuary 1, 2018

Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards updateASU to amend the hedge accounting rules to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance and better portray the economic results of risk management activities in the financial statements. The guidance expands the ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components, reduces complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk, eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness as well asand eases certain hedge effectiveness assessment requirements. The guidance is effective beginning in 2019 with early adoption permitted. The PartnershipMPLX is in the processcurrently

10



evaluating the impact of this guidance, including transition elections and required disclosures, on the consolidatedour financial statements and the timing of adoption.

In May 2017, However, since we have not historically designated our commodity derivatives as hedges, we do not expect the FASB issued an accounting standards update to provide guidance about when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. An entity should account for the effects of a modification unless the fair value, vesting conditions and balance sheet classification of the modified award is the same as the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Partnership will adopt the new standard on a prospective basis beginning on January 1, 2018. The applicationadoption of this new accounting standard is not expectedASU to have a material impact on theour consolidated financial statements.

In February 2017,ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Simplifying the FASB issued an accounting standards update addressing the derecognition of nonfinancial assets. The guidance defines in-substance nonfinancial assets, and states that the derecognition of business activities should be evaluated under the consolidation guidance, with limited exceptions related to conveyances of oil and gas mineral rights or contracts with customers. The standard eliminates the previous exclusionTest for businesses that are in-substance real estate, and eliminates some differences based on whether a transferred set is that of assets or a business and whether the transfer is to a joint venture. The standard must be implemented in conjunction with the implementation of the revenue recognition accounting standards update, which the Partnership will implement January 1, 2018. The Partnership plans to adopt the new standard using the modified retrospective method and does not expect the application of this accounting standards update to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill Impairment
In January 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards updateASU which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, the recognition of an impairment charge is calculated based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, which could be different from the amount calculated under the current method using the implied fair value of the goodwill; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The guidance should be applied on a prospective basis, and is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Partnership is in the process
ASU 2016-13, Credit Losses - Measurement of determining the impact of the accounting standards updateCredit Losses on the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of

8




assets or businesses. The standard is intended to narrow the definition of a business by specifying the minimum inputs and processes and by narrowing the definition of outputs. The change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance will be applied prospectively and early adoption is permitted for certain transactions. The Partnership is in the process of evaluating this accounting standards update and determining whether it will early adopt.

In November 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update requiring that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Retrospective application is required. The application of this accounting standards update will not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update related to the classification of certain cash flows. The accounting standards update provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues, including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs and distributions received from equity method investees, to reduce diversity in practice. The change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Retrospective application is required. The Partnership does not expect application of this accounting standards update to have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards updateASU related to the accounting for credit losses on certain financial instruments. The guidance requires that for most financial assets, losses arebe based on an expected loss approach which includes estimates of losses over the life of exposure that considers historical, current and forecasted information. Expanded disclosures related to the methods used to estimate the losses as well as a specific disaggregation of balances for financial assets are also required. The change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The PartnershipMPLX does not expect application of this accounting standards updateASU to have a material impact on theour consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-02 and 2018-11, Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards updateASU requiring lessees to record virtually all leases on their balance sheets. The accounting standards updateASU also requires expanded disclosures to help financial statement users better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. For lessors, this amended guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. The changeguidance will be effective on a modified retrospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Partnership is currently evaluatingWe will transition to the new guidance by recording leases on our balance sheet as of January 1, 2019.
MPLX continues to evaluate the impact of this standard on the Partnership’sour financial statements, and disclosures, internal controls and accounting policies. This evaluation process includes reviewing all forms of leases, performing a completeness assessment over the lease population and analyzing the practical expedients in order to determine the best path of implementing changes to implementation. The Partnership does not planexisting processes and controls. We are implementing a third-party supported lease accounting information system to early adoptaccount for our lease population in accordance with this new standard and establishing internal controls over the standard. The Partnership believesnew system. We have completed a significant portion of the design and testing of the new system and commenced lease data loading and testing. We believe the adoption of the standard will have a material impact will be material on theour consolidated financial statements as virtually all operating leases will be recognized as a right of use asset and lease obligation. Based on results of the evaluation process to date, the Partnership also believes the impact on existing processes, controls and information systems may be material.
4. Acquisitions

In January 2016,Mt. Airy Terminal

On September 26, 2018, MPLX acquired an eastern U.S. Gulf Coast export terminal (the “Mt. Airy Terminal”) from Pin Oak Holdings, LLC for total consideration of $451 million. The terminal includes 4 million barrels of third-party leased storage capacity and a 120 mbpd dock. The Mt. Airy Terminal is located on the FASB issued an accounting standards update requiring unconsolidated equity investments, notMississippi River between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, is in close proximity to several Gulf Coast refineries including MPC’s Garyville Refinery and is near numerous rail lines and pipelines. The Mt. Airy Terminal will be accounted for underwithin the equity method, to be measured at fair value with changesL&S segment.

MPLX is still in fair value recognized in net income. The update also requires the useprocess of the exit price notion when measuringfinalizing the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes and the separate presentation of financial assets acquired and liabilities by measurement categoryassumed, however, the provisional amounts that have been recorded are $330 million for property, plant and form onequipment and $126 million for goodwill with the balance sheet and accompanying notes. The update eliminatesremaining difference from the requirementacquisition price being attributable to discloseother net liabilities assumed. Goodwill represents the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. Lastly, the accounting standards update requires separate presentation in other comprehensive incomesignificant growth potential of the portionterminal due to the multiple pipelines and rail lines which cross the property, the terminal’s position as an aggregation point for liquids growth in the region for both ocean-going vessels and inland barges, the proximity of the total changeterminal to MPC’s Garyville refinery and other refineries in the fair valueregion as well as the opportunity to construct an additional dock at the site.


11



The amount of revenue and income from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when electing to measure the liability at fair value in accordanceoperations associated with the fair value option for financial instruments. The changes are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted only for guidance regarding presentation ofacquisition from the liability’s credit risk. The Partnership doesacquisition date to September 30, 2018 did not expect application of this accounting standards update to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.  In addition, assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017, the consolidated pro forma results would not have been materially different from the reported results.


9



Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution Acquisition

In May 2014,On February 1, 2018, MPC and MPLX LP closed on an agreement for the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 which created Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”).dropdown of refining logistics assets and fuels distribution services to MPLX LP. MPC contributed these assets and services in exchange for $4.1 billion in cash and a fixed number of MPLX LP common units and general partner units of 111,611,111 and 2,277,778, respectively. The guidance in ASC 606 states that revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of a good or service. Recognitionfair value of the revenue will involvecommon and general partner units issued as of the acquisition date was $4.3 billion based on the closing common unit price as of February 1, 2018, as recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Equity, for a multiple step approach including identifyingtotal purchase price of $8.4 billion. The equity issued consisted of: (i) 85,610,278 common units to MPLX GP LLC (“MPLX GP”), (ii) 18,176,666 common units to MPLX Logistics Holdings LLC (“MPLX Logistics”) and (iii) 7,824,167 common units to MPLX Holdings Inc. (“MPLX Holdings”). MPLX also issued 2,277,778 general partner units to MPLX GP in order to maintain its two percent general partner interest (“GP Interest”) in MPLX. MPC agreed to waive approximately one-third of the contract, identifyingfirst quarter 2018 distributions on the separate performance obligations, determiningcommon units issued in connection with this transaction. As a result of this waiver, MPC did not receive $23.7 million of the transaction price, allocating the pricedistributions that would have otherwise accrued on such common units with respect to the performance obligations and recognizing the revenue as the obligations are satisfied. Additional disclosures will be required to provide adequate information to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of reported revenues and revenues expected to be recognized. The change will be effective on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted no earlier than January 1, 2017.

The Partnership will adopt the revenue recognition standard during the first quarter of 2018. The Partnership plansImmediately following this transaction, the GP Interest was converted into a non-economic general partner interest as discussed in Note 8.

MPLX recorded this transaction on a historical basis as required for transactions between entities under common control. No effect was given to adopt the new standard usingprior periods as these entities were not considered businesses prior to the modified retrospective method, which will result in a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. By selecting this adoption method, the Partnership will disclose the amount by which each financial statement line item is affected by the standard in the current reporting period after adoption as comparedFebruary 1, 2018 dropdown. In connection with the guidance thatdropdown, approximately $830 million of net property, plant and equipment was recorded in effect before adoption.addition to $85 million and $130 million of goodwill allocated to MPLX Refining Logistics LLC (“Refining Logistics”) and MPLX Fuels Distribution LLC (“Fuels Distribution”), respectively. Both the refining logistics assets and the fuels distribution services are accounted for within the L&S segment.

The PartnershipRefining Logistics assets include 619 tanks with approximately 56 million barrels of storage capacity (crude, finished products and intermediates), 32 rail and truck racks, 18 docks, and gasoline blenders. These assets generate revenue through storage services agreements with MPC. Refining Logistics is currently evaluating the impactsole and exclusive provider of certain services to MPC related to the revenue recognition standard on its consolidated financial statementsreceipt, storage, throughput, custody and disclosures, internal controlsdelivery of petroleum products in and accounting policies. This evaluation process includes a phased approach, the first phase of which includes reviewing a sample of contractsthrough certain storage and transaction types across segments. This phase was completed as of September 30, 2017.logistical facilities and assets associated with MPC’s refineries.

Based on the resultsFuels Distribution, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the first phase assessment, the Partnership has reached conclusions for all material contract types. Revenue recognition patterns will not change for fee-based or percent-of-proceeds contracts. The Partnership does expect certain amountsMPLXT, generates revenue through a fuels distribution services agreement with MPC. Fuels Distribution is structured to be grossed up in revenueprovide a broad range of scheduling and cost of revenuesmarketing services as a result of implementation, specifically related to third-party reimbursements from customersMPC’s sole and commodities received as consideration in service agreements, such as keep-whole arrangements. In the third quarter of 2017, the Partnership finalized a conclusion on the valuation of non-cash consideration received in the form of a commodity product, with the valuation being performed on the date the service performance obligation is completed.exclusive agent.

The Partnership is in the processamounts of finalizing the second phase of implementation, which includes the calculation of the impact of the new standard on resultsrevenue and the development of new policies, procedures and disclosures related to the application upon adoption. The Partnership believes third-party reimbursementsincome from operations associated with these investments included in the transaction price would have resulted in a gross up in 2016 and 2017 service revenue and costConsolidated Statements of revenues between $300 million and $350 million annually, with no impact to net income. The Partnership will provide a summary ofIncome, since the total ASC 606 impact in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

February 1, 2018 acquisition date, were as follows:
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3. Acquisitions
(In millions)Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
Revenues and other income$365
 $994
Income from operations$230
 $643

Joint-Interest Acquisition

On September 1, 2017, the PartnershipMPLX entered into a Membership Interests and Shares Contributions Agreement (the “September 2017 Contributions Agreement”) with MPLX GP, LLC (“MPLX GP”), MPLX Logistics, Holdings LLC (“MPLX Logistics”), MPLX Holdings Inc. (“MPLX Holdings”) and MPC Investment LLC (“MPC Investment”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of MPC, whereby the PartnershipMPLX agreed to acquire certain ownership interests in joint venture entities indirectly held by MPC. Pursuant to the September 2017 Contributions Agreement, MPC Investment agreed to contribute: all of the membership interests of Lincoln Pipeline LLC, which holds a 35 percent interest in Illinois Extension Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (“Illinois Extension”); all of the membership interests of MPL Louisiana Holdings LLC, which holds a 40.741 percent interest in LOOP LLC (“LOOP”); a 58.5259 percent interest in LOCAP LLC (“LOCAP”); and a 24.5125 percent interest in Explorer Pipeline Company (“Explorer”), through a series of intercompany contributions to the PartnershipMPLX for an agreed upon purchase price of approximately $420 million in cash and equity consideration valued at approximately $630 million for total consideration of $1.05 billion (collectively, the “Joint-Interest Acquisition”). The number of common units representing the equity consideration was then determined by dividing the contribution amount by the simple average of the ten day tradingtrailing volume weighted average NYSE price of a common unit for the ten trading days ending at market close on August 31, 2017.

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The fair value of the common and general partner units issued was approximately $653 million based on the closing common unit price as of September 1, 2017, as recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Equity, for a total purchase price of $1.07 billion. The equity issued consisted of: (i) 13,719,017 common units to MPLX GP, (ii) 3,350,893 common units to MPLX Logistics and (iii) 1,441,224 common units to MPLX Holdings. The PartnershipMPLX also issued 377,778 general partner units to MPLX GP in order to maintain its two percent general partner interest (“GP Interest”)Interest in the Partnership.MPLX.

Illinois Extension operates the 168-mile, 24-inch diameter Southern Access Extension (“SAX”) crude oil pipeline from Flanagan, Illinois to Patoka, Illinois, as well as additional tankage and two pump stations. LOOP owns and operates midstream crude oil infrastructure, including a deep waterdeep-water oil port offshore of Louisiana, pipelines and onshore storage facilities. LOOP also manages the operations of LOCAP, an affiliate pipeline system. LOCAP owns and operates a crude oil pipeline and tank facility in St. James, Louisiana, that distributes oil received from LOOP’s storage facilities and other connecting pipelines to nearby refineries and into the mid-continent region of the United States. Explorer owns and operates an approximate 1,830-mile common carrier pipeline that primarily transports gasoline, diesel, diluent and jet fuel from the Gulf Coast refining complexregion to the Midwest United States. The PartnershipMPLX accounts for the Joint-Interest Acquisition entities as equity method investments within its L&S segment.

As a transfer between entities under common control, the PartnershipMPLX recorded the Joint-Interest Acquisition on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at MPC’s historical basis, which included accumulated other comprehensive loss. The PartnershipMPLX recognizes an accumulated“Accumulated other comprehensive lossloss” on its Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to pension and other post-retirement benefits provided by the LOOP and Explorer joint-interests to their employees. MPLX LP is not a sponsor of these benefit plans. There were no changes to Accumulated other comprehensive loss during the period September 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017.

Distributions of cash received from the entities and interests acquired in the Joint-Interest Acquisition related to periods prior to the acquisition will bewere prorated on a daily basis with MPLX LP retaining the portion of distributions beginning on the closing date. All amounts distributed to MPLX LP related to periods before the acquisition will behave been paid to MPC. Additionally, MPLX LP has agreed to pay MPC for any distributions of cash from LOOP related to the sale of LOOP’s excess crude oil inventory. Because the future distributions or payments cannotcould not be reasonably quantified, a liability was not recorded in connection with the acquisition. MPLX LP subsequently received distributions related to the third quarter 2017 and recorded a liabilitytime period prior to the acquisition, which it remitted to MPC and recorded a corresponding decrease to the general partner’s equity for $13 million, as shown on the Consolidated Statements of Equity.$32 million. 

There is no income associated withMPLX accounts for the interests acquired in the Joint-Interest Acquisition included in the Consolidated Statements of Income since the September 1, 2017 acquisition date, as the Partnership accounts for these investmentsone month in arrears, usingwhich is the most recently available information. The Partnership’samount of income associated with these investments included on the Consolidated Statements of Income under the caption “Income from equity method investments” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $31 million and $93 million, respectively. MPLX’s investment balance at September 30, 20172018 related to the acquired interests is approximately $645$631 million and reported under the caption Equity“Equity method investmentsinvestments” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. MPC agreed to waive approximately two-thirds of the third quarter 2017 distributions on the common units issued in connection with the Joint-Interest Acquisition. As a result of this waiver, MPC did not receive approximately two-thirds of the distributions or IDRs that would have otherwise accrued on such common units with respect to the third quarter 2017 distributions. The value of these waived distributions was $10 million.


11



Acquisition of Hardin Street Transportation LLC, Woodhaven Cavern LLC and MPLX Terminals LLC

MPC contributed the assets of HST, WHC and MPLXT to newly created and wholly-owned subsidiaries and entered into commercial agreements related to services provided by these new entities to MPC on January 1, 2015 for HST and WHC and April 1, 2016 for MPLXT. Pursuant to a Membership Interests Contributions Agreement entered into on March 1, 2017 by the PartnershipMPLX with MPLX GP, MPLX Logistics, MPLX Holdings and MPC Investment each(each a wholly-owned subsidiary of MPC,MPC), MPC Investment agreed to contribute the outstanding membership interests in HST, WHC and MPLXT through a series of intercompany contributions to the PartnershipMPLX for approximately $1.5 billion in cash and equity consideration valued at approximately $504 million (the “Transaction”).million. The number of common units representing the equity consideration was determined by dividing the contribution amount by the simple average of the ten dayten-day trailing volume weighted average NYSE price of a common unit for the ten trading days ending at market close on February 28, 2017. The fair value of the common and general partner units issued was approximately $503 million, as recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Equity, and consisted of (i) 9,197,900 common units to MPLX GP, (ii) 2,630,427 common units to MPLX Logistics and (iii) 1,132,049 common units to MPLX Holdings. The PartnershipMPLX also issued 264,497 general partner units to MPLX GP in order to maintain its two percent GP Interest in the Partnership.MPLX. MPC agreed to waive two-thirds of the first quarter 2017 distributions on the common units issued in connection with the Transaction.this transaction. As a result of this waiver, MPC did not receive two-thirds of the general partner distributions or IDRs that would have otherwise accrued on such common units with respect to the first quarter 2017 distributions. The value of these waived distributions was $6 million.


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Table of Contents

HST owns and operates various private crude oil and refined product pipeline systems and associated storage tanks. As of the acquisition date, these pipeline systems consisted of 174 miles of crude oil pipelines and 430 miles of refined products pipelines. WHC owns and operates nineeight butane and propane storage caverns located in Michigan with approximately 1.8 million barrels of NGL storage capacity. As of the acquisition date, MPLXT owned and operated 59 terminals for the receipt, storage, blending, additization, handling and redelivery of refined petroleum products. Additionally, MPLXT operated one leased terminal and had partial ownership interest in two terminals. Collectively, these 62 terminals have a combined shell capacity of approximately 23.6 million barrels. The terminal facilities are located primarily in the Midwest, Gulf Coast and Southeast regions of the United States. The PartnershipMPLX accounts for these businesses within its L&S segment.

The Partnership retrospectively adjusted the historical financial results for all periods to give effect to the acquisition of HST and WHC effective January 1, 2015, and the acquisition of MPLXT effective April 1, 2016, as required for transactions between entities under common control. Prior to these dates, these entities were not considered businesses and, therefore, there are no financial results from which to recast.


12



The following tables present the Partnership’s previously reported unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions, except per unit data)MPLX LP (Previously Reported) HST/WHC MPLXT 
Eliminations(1)
 MPLX LP (Currently Reported)
Revenues and other income:         
Service revenue$250
 $
 $
 $
 $250
Service revenue - related parties153
 28
 72
 
 253
Rental income77
 
 
 
 77
Rental income - related parties29
 13
 26
 
 68
Product sales157
 
 
 
 157
Product sales - related parties2
 
 
 
 2
Income from equity method investments6
 
 
 
 6
Gain on sale of assets1
 
 
 
 1
Other income2
 
 
 
 2
Other income - related parties26
 
 
 (4) 22
Total revenues and other income703
 41
 98
 (4) 838
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of revenues (excludes items below)90
 10
 22
 
 122
Purchased product costs117
 
 
 
 117
Rental cost of sales11
 2
 
 
 13
Rental cost of sales - related parties
 1
 
 (1) 
Purchases - related parties84
 4
 24
 (3) 109
Depreciation and amortization138
 4
 9
 
 151
General and administrative expenses46
 2
 8
 
 56
Other taxes10
 
 2
 
 12
Total costs and expenses496
 23
 65
 (4) 580
Income from operations207
 18
 33
 
 258
Interest expense (net of amounts capitalized)51
 
 
 
 51
Other financial costs13
 
 
 
 13
Income before income taxes143
 18
 33
 
 194
Net income143
 18
 33
 
 194
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2
 
 
 
 2
Less: Net income attributable to Predecessor
 18
 33
 
 51
Net income attributable to MPLX LP141
 
 
 
 141
Less: Preferred unit distributions16
 
 
 
 16
Less: General partner’s interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP51
 
 
 
 51
Limited partners’ interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP$74
 $
 $
 $
 $74

(1)Represents intercompany transactions eliminated during the consolidation process, in accordance with GAAP.


13



 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions, except per unit data)MPLX LP (Previously Reported) HST/WHC MPLXT 
Eliminations(1)
 MPLX LP (Currently Reported)
Revenues and other income:         
Service revenue$712
 $
 $
 $
 $712
Service revenue - related parties448
 82
 146
 
 676
Rental income218
 
 
 
 218
Rental income - related parties84
 36
 52
 
 172
Product sales394
 
 
 
 394
Product sales - related parties8
 
 
 
 8
Loss from equity method investments(72) 
 
 
 (72)
Gain on sale of assets1
 
 
 
 1
Other income5
 
 
 
 5
Other income - related parties78
 
 
 (11) 67
Total revenues and other income1,876
 118
 198
 (11) 2,181
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of revenues (excludes items below)263
 24
 42
 
 329
Purchased product costs310
 
 
 
 310
Rental cost of sales39
 3
 
 
 42
Rental cost of sales - related parties
 2
 
 (1) 1
Purchases - related parties238
 13
 45
 (10) 286
Depreciation and amortization407
 12
 19
 
 438
Impairment expense130
 
 
 
 130
General and administrative expenses147
 5
 20
 
 172
Other taxes32
 2
 3
 
 37
Total costs and expenses1,566
 61
 129
 (11) 1,745
Income from operations310
 57
 69
 
 436
Related party interest and other financial income1
 
 
 
 1
Interest expense (net of amounts capitalized)158
 
 
 
 158
Other financial costs37
 
 
 
 37
Income before income taxes114
 57
 69
 
 240
Benefit for income taxes(12) 
 
 
 (12)
Net income126
 57
 69
 
 252
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3
 
 
 
 3
Less: Net income attributable to Predecessor23
 57
 69
 
 149
Net income attributable to MPLX LP100
 
 
 
 100
Less: Preferred unit distributions25
 
 
 
 25
Less: General partner’s interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP136
 
 
 
 136
Limited partners’ interest in net loss attributable to MPLX LP$(61)
$

$

$

$(61)

(1)Represents intercompany transactions eliminated during the consolidation process, in accordance with GAAP.


14



The following table presents the Partnership’s previously reported unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT:
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions)MPLX LP (Previously Reported) HST/WHC MPLXT MPLX LP (Currently Reported)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents       
Operating activities:       
Net income$126
 $57
 $69
 $252
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
  
Amortization of deferred financing costs34
 
 
 34
Depreciation and amortization407
 12
 19
 438
Impairment expense130
 
 
 130
Deferred income taxes(16) 
 
 (16)
Asset retirement expenditures(3) (1) 
 (4)
Gain on disposal of assets(1) 
 
 (1)
Loss from equity method investments72
 
 
 72
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates111
 
 
 111
Changes in:       
Current receivables(44) 1
 
 (43)
Inventories(4) 
 
 (4)
Fair value of derivatives28
 
 
 28
Current accounts payable and accrued liabilities59
 (1) 6
 64
Receivables from / liabilities to related parties15
 3
 (122) (104)
All other, net18
 2
 (2) 18
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities932
 73
 (30) 975
Investing activities:       
Additions to property, plant and equipment(874) (36) (33) (943)
Investments - net related party loans77
 (37) 63
 103
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates(56) 
 
 (56)
All other, net4
 
 
 4
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(849) (73) 30
 (892)
Financing activities:       
Long-term debt - borrowings434
 
 
 434
 - repayments(1,312) 
 
 (1,312)
Related party debt - borrowings2,215
 
 
 2,215
- repayments(2,223) 
 
 (2,223)
Net proceeds from equity offerings510
 
 
 510
Issuance of redeemable preferred units984
 
 
 984
Distributions to preferred unitholders(9) 
 
 (9)
Distributions to unitholders and general partner(612) 
 
 (612)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(3) 
 
 (3)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests4
 
 
 4
Consideration payment to Class B unitholders(25) 
 
 (25)
All other, net(2) 
 
 (2)
Contribution from MPC225
 
 
 225
Distributions to MPC from Predecessor(104) 
 
 (104)
Net cash provided by financing activities82
 
 
 82
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents165
 
 
 165
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period43
 
 
 43
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$208
 $
 $
 $208

15



Acquisition of Ozark Pipeline

On March 1, 2017, the PartnershipMPLX acquired the Ozark pipeline from Enbridge Pipelines (Ozark) LLC for approximately $219 million, including purchase price adjustments made in the second quarter of 2017. Based on the final fair value estimates of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the purchase price was primarily allocated to property, plant and equipment. The Ozark pipeline is a 433-mile, 22-inch diameter crude oil pipeline originating in Cushing, Oklahoma, and terminating in Wood River, Illinois, capable of transporting approximately 230 mbpd. The PartnershipMPLX accounts for the Ozark pipeline within its L&S segment.

The amounts of revenue and income from operations associated with the acquisition included in the Consolidated Statements of Income, since the March 1, 2017 acquisition date, are as follows:
(In millions)Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Seven Months Ended September 30, 2017
Revenues and other income$19
 $45
Income from operations6
 17

Assuming the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline had occurred on January 1, 2016, the consolidated pro forma results would not have been materially different from reported results.

MarEn Bakken

On February 15, 2017, the PartnershipMPLX closed on a joint venture, MarEn Bakken Company LLC (“MarEn Bakken”), with Enbridge Energy Partners L.P.LP in which MPLX LP acquired a partial, indirect interest in the Dakota Access Pipeline and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company Pipeline projects, collectively referred to as the Bakken Pipeline system, from Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and Sunoco Logistics Partners, L.P.LP. The PartnershipBakken Pipeline system is capable of transporting more than 520 mbpd of crude oil from the Bakken/Three Forks production area in North Dakota to the Midwest through Patoka, Illinois and ultimately to the Gulf Coast. MPLX contributed $500 million of the $2.0 billion purchase price paid by MarEn Bakken to acquire a 36.7537 percent indirect interest in the Bakken Pipeline system. The PartnershipMPLX holds, through a subsidiary, a 25 percent interest in MarEn Bakken, which equates to a 9.1875an approximate 9 percent indirect interest in the Bakken Pipeline system.

The PartnershipMPLX accounts for its investment in MarEn Bakken as an equity method investment and bases the equity method accounting for this joint venture one month in arrears usingwhich is the most recently available information. The Partnership’samount of income or loss associated with these investments included on the Consolidated Statements of Income under the caption “Income from equity method investments” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $12 million and $30 million, respectively. MPLX’s investment balance at September 30, 20172018 is approximately $520$503 million and reported under the caption Equity“Equity method investmentsinvestments” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the Partnership’sMPLX’s acquisition of a partial, indirect equity interest in the Bakken Pipeline system, MPC agreed to waive its right to receive incentive distributions of $1.6 million per quarter for twelve consecutive quarters, beginning with distributions declared in the first quarter of 2017 and paid to MPC in the second quarter of 2017, which was prorated to $0.8 million from the acquisition date.

Acquisition of Hardin Street Marine LLC

On March 14, 2016, the Partnership entered into a Membership Interests Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with MPLX GP, MPLX Logistics and MPC Investment, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of MPC, related to the acquisition of HSM, MPC’s inland marine business, from MPC. Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the transaction was valued at $600 million consisting of a fixed number of common units and general partner units of 22,534,002 and 459,878, respectively. The general partner units maintain MPC’s two percent GP Interest in the Partnership. The acquisition closed on March 31, 2016 and the fair value of the common units and general partner units issued was $669 million and $14 million, respectively, This waiver is no longer applicable as recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Equity. MPC agreed to waive distributions in the first quarter of 2016 on common units issued in connection with this transaction. As a result of this waiver, MPC did not receivethe conversion of the GP Interest to a non-economic general partner distributions or IDRs that would have otherwise accrued on such common units with respect to the first quarter 2016 distributions. The value of these waived distributions was $15 million.

The inland marine business, comprised of 18 tow boats and 219 owned and leased bargesinterest as of the acquisition date, which transport light products, heavy oils, crude oil, renewable fuels, chemicals and feedstocksdiscussed in the Midwest and Gulf Coast regions of the United States, accounted for nearly 60 percent of the total volumes MPC shipped by inland marine vessels as of March 31, 2016. The Partnership accounts for HSM within its L&S segment.Note 8.


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4.5. Investments and Noncontrolling Interests

The following table presents MPLX’s equity method investments at the dates indicated:

 Ownership as of Carrying value at
 September 30, September 30, December 31,
(In millions, except ownership percentages)2018 2018 2017
Centrahoma Processing LLC40% $127
 $121
Explorer25% 94
 89
Illinois Extension35% 282
 284
LOCAP59% 28
 24
LOOP41% 227
 225
MarEn Bakken25% 503
 520
MarkWest EMG Jefferson Dry Gas Gathering Company, L.L.C.67% 225
 164
MarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C.56% 2,067
 2,139
Sherwood Midstream LLC50% 325
 236
Sherwood Midstream Holdings LLC62% 155
 165
Other  71
 43
Total  $4,104
 $4,010

Summarized financial information for the Partnership’sMPLX’s equity method investments for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017 is as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)MarkWest Utica EMG Other VIEs Non-VIEs TotalMarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C. Other VIEs Non-VIEs Total
Revenues and other income$137
 $49
 $178
 $364
$181
 $159
 $967
 $1,307
Costs and expenses72
 29
 115
 216
137
 65
 495
 697
Income from operations65
 20
 63
 148
44
 94
 472
 610
Net income65
 19
 28
 112
44
 91
 417
 552
Income from equity method investments(1)
6
 7
 16
 29
(Loss)/income from equity method investments(1)
$(5) $49
 $131
 $175

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions)MarkWest Utica EMG 
Other VIEs(2)
 Non-VIEs TotalMarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C. Other VIEs Non-VIEs Total
Revenues and other income$165
 $13
 $108
 $286
$137
 $49
 $178
 $364
Costs and expenses70
 107
 80
 257
72
 29
 115
 216
Income (loss) from operations95
 (94) 28
 29
Net income (loss)94
 (94) 28
 28
Income (loss) from equity method investments(1)
10
 (88) 6
 (72)
Income from operations65
 20
 63
 148
Net income65
 19
 28
 112
Income from equity method investments(1)
$6
 $7
 $16
 $29

(1)
Income “Income/(loss) from equity method investmentsinvestments” includes the impact of any basis differential amortization or accretion.
(2)Includes an impairment charge of $89 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the Partnership’s investment in Ohio Condensate Company, L.L.C., which does not appear separately in this table.


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Table of Contents

Summarized balance sheet information for the Partnership’sMPLX’s equity method investments as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 is as follows:
September 30, 2017September 30, 2018
(In millions)
MarkWest Utica EMG(1)
 Other VIEs Non-VIEs Total
MarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C.(1)
 Other VIEs Non-VIEs Total
Current assets$72
 $47
 $379
 $498
$61
 $135
 $427
 $623
Noncurrent assets2,092
 878
 4,614
 7,584
2,003
 1,444
 4,611
 8,058
Current liabilities37
 55
 492
 584
37
 112
 256
 405
Noncurrent liabilities2
 12
 562
 576
$3
 $187
 $869
 $1,059

December 31, 2016December 31, 2017
(In millions)
MarkWest Utica EMG(1)
 Other VIEs Non-VIEs Total
MarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C.(1)
 Other VIEs Non-VIEs Total
Current assets$45
 $2
 $40
 $87
$65
 $46
 $399
 $510
Noncurrent assets2,173
 132
 390
 2,695
2,077
 930
 4,624
 7,631
Current liabilities30
 4
 26
 60
39
 44
 220
 303
Noncurrent liabilities2
 13
 
 15
$3
 $11
 $904
 $918

(1)MarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C.’s (“MarkWest Utica EMG”) noncurrent assets include its investment in its subsidiary, Ohio Gathering Company, L.L.C. (“Ohio Gathering”), which does not appear elsewhere in this table. The investment was $794$759 million and $790 million as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017, respectively.

As of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the carrying value of the Partnership’sMPLX’s equity method investments exceeded the underlying net assets of its investees by $1.1 billion.$1.0 billion for the G&P segment. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the carrying value of MPLX’s equity method investments in the L&S segment exceeded the underlying net assets of its investees by $115 million and $118 million, respectively. This basis difference is being amortized or accreted into net income over the remaining estimated useful lives of the underlying net assets, except for $459 million and $39 million of excess related to goodwill.

17



goodwill for the G&P and L&S segments, respectively.

MarkWest Utica EMG

Effective January 1, 2012, MarkWest Utica Operating Company, LLCL.L.C. (“Utica Operating”), a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (“MarkWest”),MPLX LP, and EMG Utica, LLC (“EMG Utica” and together with Utica Operating, the “Members”) executed agreements to form a joint venture, MarkWest Utica EMG, to develop significant natural gas gathering, processing and NGL fractionation, transportation and marketing infrastructure in eastern Ohio. The related limited liability company agreement has been amended from time to time (the limited liability company agreement currently in effect is referred to as the “Amended LLC Agreement”). The aggregate funding commitment of EMG Utica was $950 million. Thereafter, Utica Operating was required to fund, as needed, 100 percent of future capital for MarkWest Utica EMG until the aggregate capital that had been contributed by the Members reached $2.0 billion, which occurred prior to the MarkWest Merger. Until such time as the investment balances of Utica Operating and EMG Utica are in the ratio of 70 percent and 30 percent, respectively (such time being referred to as the “Second Equalization Date”), EMG Utica will have the right, but not the obligation, to fund up to 10 percent of each capital call for MarkWest Utica EMG, and Utica Operating will be required to fund all remaining capital not elected to be funded by EMG Utica. After the Second Equalization Date, Utica Operating and EMG Utica will have the right, but not the obligation, to fund their pro rata portion (based on their respective investment balances) of any additional required capital and may also fund additional capital that the other party elects not to fund. As of September 30, 2017, EMG Utica has contributed approximately $1.2 billion and Utica Operating has contributed approximately $1.5 billion to MarkWest Utica EMG.

Under the Amended LLC Agreement, prior to December 31, 2016, EMG Utica’s investment balance was increased by a quarterly special non-cash allocation of income (“Preference Amount”), calculated based upon the amount of capital contributed by EMG Utica in excess of $500 million. After December 31, 2016, no Preference Amount will accrue to EMG Utica’s investment balance. EMG Utica received a Preference Amount totaling approximately $4 million and $12 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

Under the Amended LLC Agreement, after December 31, 2016, cash generated by MarkWest Utica EMG that is available for distribution will be allocated to the Members in proportion to their respective investment balances. As of September 30, 2017, Utica Operating’s investment balance in MarkWest Utica EMG was approximately 56 percent.

MarkWest Utica EMG is deemed to be a VIE. Utica Operating is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, due to EMG Utica’s voting rights on significant matters. The Partnership’s investment in MarkWest Utica EMG’s, which was $2.2 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is reported under the caption Equity method investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Partnership’sMPLX’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with MarkWest Utica EMG includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expenses incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. The PartnershipMPLX did not provide any financial support to MarkWest Utica EMG that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Partnership receives management fee revenue for engineering and construction and administrative services for operating MarkWest Utica EMG, and is also reimbursed for personnel services (“Operational Service revenue”). Operational Service revenue is reported as Other income-related parties in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The amount of Operational Service revenue related to MarkWest Utica EMG for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $5 million and $13 million, respectively. The amount of Operational Service revenue related to MarkWest Utica EMG for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, totaled approximately $5 million and $12 million, respectively.2018.

Ohio Gathering

Ohio Gathering is a subsidiary of MarkWest Utica EMG and is engaged in providing natural gas gathering services in the Utica Shale in eastern Ohio. Ohio Gathering is a joint venture between MarkWest Utica EMG and Summit Midstream Partners, LLC. As of September 30, 2017, the Partnership2018, MPLX has an approximate 34 percent indirect ownership interest in Ohio Gathering. As Ohio Gathering is a subsidiary of MarkWest Utica EMG, which is accounted for as an equity method investment, the PartnershipMPLX reports its portion of Ohio Gathering’s net assets as a component of its investment in MarkWest Utica EMG. The Partnership receives Operational Service revenue for operating Ohio Gathering which is reported as Other income-related parties in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The amount of Operational Service revenue related to Ohio Gathering for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $4 million and $12 million, respectively. The amount of Operational Service revenue related to Ohio Gathering for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, totaled approximately $5 million and $12 million, respectively.


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Sherwood Midstream

Effective January 1, 2017, MarkWest Liberty Midstream & Resources, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Liberty Midstream”), a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of MarkWest,MPLX LP, and Antero Midstream Partners, LP (“Antero Midstream”) formed a joint venture, Sherwood Midstream LLC (“Sherwood Midstream”), to support Antero Resources Corporation’s development in the Marcellus Shale. MarkWest Liberty Midstream has a 50 percent ownership interest in Sherwood Midstream. Pursuant to the terms of the related limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”), MarkWest Liberty Midstream contributed assets then under construction with a fair value of approximately $134 million and cash of approximately $20 million. Antero Midstream made an initial capital contribution of approximately $154 million.

Also effective January 1, 2017, MarkWest Liberty Midstream converted all of its ownership interests in MarkWest Ohio Fractionation Company, L.L.C. (“Ohio Fractionation”), a previously wholly-owned subsidiary, to Class A Interests and amended its LLC Agreement to create Class B-3 Interests, which were sold to Sherwood Midstream for $126 million in cash. The Class B-3 Interests provide Sherwood Midstream with the right to fractionation revenue and the obligation to pay expenses related to 20 mbpd of capacity in the Hopedale 3 fractionator. Sherwood Midstream accounts for its investment in Ohio Fractionation, which is a VIE, as an equity method investment as Sherwood Midstream does not control Ohio Fractionation. MarkWest Liberty Midstream has been deemed to be the primary beneficiary of Ohio Fractionation because it has control over the decisions that could significantly impact its financial performance, and as a result, consolidates Ohio Fractionation. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities included in the Partnership’s Consolidated Balance Sheets pertaining to Ohio Fractionation at September 30, 2017, were current assets of $51 million, non-current assets of $406 million and current liabilities of $26 million. The creditors of Ohio Fractionation do not have recourse to MPLX LP’s general credit through guarantees or other financial arrangements. The assets of Ohio Fractionation are the property of Ohio Fractionation and cannot be used to satisfy the obligations of MPLX LP. Sherwood Midstream’s interests are reflected in Net“Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests ininterests” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Noncontrolling interests in“Noncontrolling interests” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Under the LLC Agreement, cash generated by Sherwood Midstream that is available for distribution will be allocated to the members in proportion to their respective investment balances.

Sherwood Midstream is deemed to be a VIE. MarkWest Liberty Midstream is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, due to Antero Midstream’s voting rights on significant matters. The Partnership’s investment in Sherwood Midstream, which was approximately $220 million at September 30, 2017, is reported under the caption Equity method investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Partnership’sMPLX’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with Sherwood Midstream includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expenses incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. The PartnershipMPLX did not provide any financial support to Sherwood Midstream that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The Partnership receives Operational Service revenue for operating Sherwood Midstream. The amount of Operational Service revenue related to Sherwood Midstream for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled approximately $2 million and $6 million, respectively, and is reported as Other income-related parties in the Consolidated Statements of Income.2018.

Sherwood Midstream Holdings

Effective January 1, 2017, MarkWest Liberty Midstream and Sherwood Midstream formed a joint venture, Sherwood Midstream Holdings LLC (“Sherwood Midstream Holdings”), for the purpose of owning, operating and maintaining all of the shared assets that support the operations of the gas plants, and other assets owned by Sherwood Midstream, and the gas plants and deethanization facilities owned by MarkWest Liberty Midstream. MarkWest Liberty Midstream initially contributed certain real property, equipment and facilities with a fair value of approximately $209 million to Sherwood Midstream Holdings in exchange for aan initial 79 percent initial ownership interest. Sherwood Midstream contributed cash of approximately $44 million to Sherwood Midstream Holdings in exchange for aan initial 21 percent ownership interest. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2017, true-ups to the initial contributions were finalized. MarkWest Liberty Midstream contributed certain additional real property, equipment and facilities with a fair value of approximately $10 million to Sherwood Midstream Holdings and Sherwood Midstream contributed cash of approximately $4 million to Sherwood Midstream Holdings. Collectively, the real property, equipment, facilities and cash initially contributed, or that may be subsequently constructed by or contributed, to Sherwood Midstream Holdings are referred to as the “Shared Assets.” The net book value of the contributed assets was approximately $203 million. The contribution was determined to be an in-substance sale of real estate. As such,During the Partnership only recognized a gain for the portion attributable to Antero Midstream’s indirect interest of approximately $2 million, included in Gain on sale of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income. MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s portion of the gain attributable to its direct and indirect interests of approximately $14 million is included in its investment in Sherwood

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Midstream Holdings and is reported under the caption Equity method investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with the initial contributions,nine months ended September 30, 2018, MarkWest Liberty Midstream received a special distributionsold to Sherwood Midstream six percent of approximately $45 million.

MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s and Sherwood Midstream’sits equity ownership interests in Sherwood Midstream Holdings will fluctuate over time. As new Shared Assets are constructed, the members will make additional capital contributions to Sherwood Midstream Holdings. The amount that each member must contribute will be based on the expected utilization of the Shared Assets, as defined in the LLC Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, MarkWest Liberty Midstream will serve as the operator for Sherwood Midstream Holdings.$15 million.

The PartnershipMPLX accounts for Sherwood Midstream Holdings, which is a VIE, as an equity method investment as Sherwood Midstream is considered to be the general partner and controls all decisions. The Partnership’s investment in Sherwood Midstream Holdings, which was approximately $163 million at September 30, 2017, is reported under the caption Equity method investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Partnership’sMPLX’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with Sherwood Midstream Holdings includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expenses incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. The PartnershipMPLX did not provide any financial support to Sherwood Midstream Holdings that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018.

Sherwood Midstream has been deemed the primary beneficiary of Sherwood Midstream Holdings due to its controlling financial interest through its authority to manage the joint venture. As a result, Sherwood Midstream consolidates Sherwood Midstream Holdings. Therefore, the PartnershipMPLX also reports its portion of Sherwood Midstream Holdings’ net assets as a component of its investment in Sherwood Midstream. As of September 30, 2017, the Partnership2018, MPLX has a 14.719.1 percent indirect ownership interest in Sherwood Midstream Holdings through Sherwood Midstream.


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5.

6. Related Party Agreements and Transactions

The Partnership’sMPLX’s material related parties include:are:

MPC, which refines, markets and transports crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest, Gulf Coast, East Coast and Southeast regions of the United States.
Centennial Pipeline LLC (“Centennial”), in which MPC has a 50 percent interest as of September 30, 2017. Centennial owns a products pipeline and storage facility.
Muskegon Pipeline LLC (“Muskegon”), in which MPC has a 60 percent interest as of September 30, 2017. Muskegon owns a common carrier products pipeline.products.
MarkWest Utica EMG, in which MPLX LP has a 56 percent interest as of September 30, 2017.2018. MarkWest Utica EMG is engaged in natural gas processing and NGL fractionation, transportation and marketing in Ohio.
Ohio Gathering, in which MPLX LP has a 34 percent indirect interest as of September 30, 2017.2018. Ohio Gathering is a subsidiary of MarkWest Utica EMG providing natural gas gathering service in the Utica Shale region of eastern Ohio.
Sherwood Midstream, in which MPLX LP has a 50 percent interest as of September 30, 2017.2018. Sherwood Midstream supports the development of Antero Resources Corporation’s Marcellus Shale acreage in the rich-gas corridor of West Virginia.
Sherwood Midstream Holdings, in which MPLX LP has an 8681 percent total direct and indirect interest as of September 30, 2017.2018. Sherwood Midstream Holdings owns certain infrastructure at the Sherwood Complex that is shared by and supports the operation of both the Sherwood Midstream and MarkWest gas processing plants and deethanization facilities.
Illinois Extension,MarkWest EMG Jefferson Dry Gas Gathering Company, LLC (“Jefferson Dry Gas”), in which MPLX LP has a 3567 percent interest as of September 30, 2017. Illinois Extension operates2018. Jefferson Dry Gas provides natural dry gas gathering and related services in the SAX crude oil pipeline from Flanagan, Illinois to Patoka, Illinois, as well as additional tankage and two pump stations.
LOOP, in which MPLX LP has a 40.7 percent interest as of September 30, 2017. LOOP owns and operates midstream crude oil infrastructure, including a deep water oil port offshore of Louisiana, pipelines, and onshore storage facilities, and manages operations of LOCAP, an affiliate pipeline system.

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LOCAP, in which MPLX LP has a 58.52 percent interest as of September 30, 2017. LOCAP owns and operates a crude oil pipeline and tank facility in St. James, Louisiana, that distributes oil received from LOOP’s storage facilities and other connecting pipelines to nearby refineries and into the midcontinentUtica Shale region of the United States.
Explorer, in which MPLX LP has a 24.51 percent interest as of September 30, 2017. Explorer owns and operates a common carrier pipeline that primarily transports gasoline, diesel, diluent and jet fuel from the Gulf Coast refining complex to the Midwestern United States.Ohio.

Related Party Agreements

The PartnershipMPLX has various long-term, fee-based commercial agreements with MPC. Under these agreements, the PartnershipMPLX provides transportation, terminal, fuels distribution, marketing and storage services to MPC, andMPC. MPC has committed to provide the PartnershipMPLX with minimum quarterly throughput volumes on crude oil and refined products systems and minimum storage volumes of crude oil, refined products and butane.

In addition, the PartnershipMPLX is party to a loan agreement with MPC Investment a wholly-owned subsidiary of MPC.(the “MPC Loan Agreement”). Under the terms of the agreement, MPC Investment will makemakes a loan or loans to the PartnershipMPLX on a revolving basis as requested by the PartnershipMPLX and as agreed to by MPC Investment. On April 27, 2018, MPLX and MPC Investment inentered into an amount or amounts that do not resultamendment to the MPC Loan Agreement to increase the borrowing capacity under the MPC Loan Agreement from $500 million to $1 billion in the aggregate principal amount of all loans outstanding exceeding $500 million at any one time. The entire unpaid principal amount of the loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts (if any), shall become due and payable on December 4, 2020. MPC Investment may demand payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts (if any), at any time prior to December 4, 2020. Borrowings under the loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.50 percent. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Partnership2018, MPLX borrowed $829 million$2.4 billion and repaid $627 million,$2.8 billion under the MPC Loan Agreement, resulting in $202 millionno outstanding balance in “Payables - related parties” at September 30, 2017, which is included in Payables-related parties on2018 related to the Consolidated Balance Sheets.MPC Loan Agreement. Borrowings were at an average interest rate of 2.7213.408 percent, per annum, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Partnership2017, MPLX borrowed $2.5$2.4 billion and repaid $2.5$2.0 billion under the MPC Loan Agreement, resulting in noan outstanding balance of $386 million in “Payable - related parties” at December 31, 2016.2017. Borrowings were at an average interest rate of 1.9392.777 percent, per annum, for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. For additional information regarding the Partnership’sMPLX’s commercial and other agreements with MPC, see Item 1. Business in theour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

The Partnership believes the termsRefining Logistics and conditions under its agreements with MPC are generally comparable to those with unrelated parties.

HST, WHC and MPLXTFuels Distribution Agreements

As discussed in Note 3, the Partnership4, MPLX acquired HST, WHCRefining Logistics and MPLXTFuels Distribution on MarchFebruary 1, 2017. HST, WHC2018. Refining Logistics and MPLXTFuels Distribution, along with their subsidiaries, have various operating, transportation services, terminal services, storage services agreements and employeea fuels distribution services agreementsagreement with MPC which were assumed by the PartnershipMPLX with the closing of the Transaction.transaction. The commercial agreements with MPC include:

HST
Fuels distribution services agreement – Fuels Distribution is a party to a transportation services agreement with MPC dated January 1, 2015.in connection with the dropdown of the fuels distribution services. Under this agreement, HSTFuels Distribution provides pipeline transportationservices related to the scheduling and marketing of certain petroleum products to MPC. Fuels Distribution does not provide the same services to third parties without the prior written consent of MPC, and Fuels Distribution is MPC’s sole provider of

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these services. This agreement has an initial term of 10 years, subject to a five-year renewal period under terms to be renegotiated at that time.
Under the Fuels Distribution Services Agreement, MPC pays Fuels Distribution a tiered monthly fee based on the volume of MPC’s products sold by Fuels Distribution each month, subject to a maximum annual volume. Fuels Distribution has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to sell not less than a minimum quarterly volume of MPC’s products during each calendar quarter. If Fuels Distribution sells less than the minimum quarterly volume of MPC’s products during any calendar quarter despite its commercially reasonable efforts, MPC will pay Fuels Distribution a deficiency payment equal to the volume deficiency multiplied by the applicable tiered fee. The dollar amount of actual sales volume of MPC’s products that exceeds the minimum quarterly volume (an “Excess Sale”) for a particular quarter will be applied as a credit, on a first-in-first-out basis, against any future deficiency payment owed by MPC to Fuels Distribution during the four calendar quarters immediately following the calendar quarter in which the Excess Sale occurs.
Storage services agreements – Refining Logistics is party to storage services agreements with each of MPC’s refineries in connection with the dropdown of the refining logistics assets. Under these agreements, the subsidiaries of Refining Logistics provide certain services exclusively to MPC related to the receipt, storage, throughput, custody and delivery of petroleum products in and through certain storage and logistical facilities and assets associated with MPC’s refineries. These agreements have initial terms of 10 years, subject to five-year renewal periods under terms to be renegotiated at that time.
MPC pays Refining Logistics monthly fees for such storage and logistical services calculated as set forth in the agreements. The storage and logistical facilities subject to the agreements are to be allocated exclusively to MPC for the term of the agreement.
Co-location services agreements – Refining Logistics is party to co-location services agreements with each of MPC’s refineries in connection with the dropdown of the refining logistics assets. Under these agreements, MPC provides management, operational and other services to the subsidiaries of Refining Logistics. Refining Logistics pays MPC monthly fixed fees and direct reimbursements for such services calculated as set forth in the agreements. These agreements have initial terms of 50 years.
Ground lease agreements – Refining Logistics is party to ground lease agreements with each of MPC’s refineries in connection with the dropdown of the Refining Logistics assets. Under these agreements, MPLX LP is the lessor of certain sections of property which contain facilities owned by Refining Logistics and are within the premises of MPC’s refineries. Refining Logistics pays MPC monthly fixed fees under these ground leases. These agreements have initial terms of 50 years.
Related Party Transactions

Related party sales to MPC consist of crude oil and refined products as well as related services, for MPC. MPC pays HST for suchpipeline transportation services based on contractual rates related to MPC crude oilregulated tariff rates; storage, terminal and refined product deliveries as well as any viscosity surcharges, loading, handling, transfers or other related charges. This agreement is set to expire on December 31, 2026 and automatically renews for two additional renewal terms of four years each unless terminated by either party.

On January 1, 2015, HST entered into various three-year term storage services agreements with MPC. Under the storage services agreements, HST receives a monthly fee from MPC based on a contractual rate per barrel multiplied by the total commitment volume respective to each storage tank. The contractual rate per barrel is subject to an annual review and adjustment for inflation. HST is not obligated to measure volume gains and losses per the terms of these agreements.

On January 1, 2015, WHC entered into a long-term, fee-based storage and services agreement with MPC related to storage at its butane and propane caverns with an initial term of 10 years. Under this storage and services agreement, WHC receives a monthly fee from MPC based on a contractual rate per barrel multiplied by the total commitment volume respective to each storage cavern. The contractual rate per barrel includes utilization of the caverns and related services. The agreement is subject to an annual review and adjustment for inflation.


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Under the storage services agreements with both HST and WHC, the Partnership is obligated to make available to MPC, on a firm basis, the available storage capacity at the tank farms and butane and propane caverns and MPC pays the Partnership a per-barrel fee for such storage capacity regardless of whether MPC fully utilizes the available capacity.

MPLXT is a party to a terminal services agreement with MPC, dated March 1, 2017. Under this agreement, MPLXT provides terminal storage for refined petroleum products, as well as related services, for MPC. MPC pays MPLXT monthly for suchfuels distribution services based on contractual fees relatingcontracted rates; and marine transportation services. Related party sales to MPC product deliveries as well as any viscosity surcharges, loading, handling, transfers or otheralso consist of revenue related charges. This agreement is set to expire on March 31, 2026 and automatically renews for two additional renewal terms of five years each unless terminated by either party.volume deficiency credits.

The Partnership is partyRevenue received from related parties related to various employee services agreements with MPC under which the Partnership reimburses MPC for employee benefit expenses, along with the provision of operationalservice and management services, including those in support of HST, WHC and MPLXT.

Related Party Transactions

Sales to related partiesproduct sales were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Service revenues              
MPC$276
 $253
 $801
 $676
$568
 $276
 $1,588
 $801
Rental income              
MPC$70
 $68
 $207
 $172
190
 70
 525
 207
Product sales(1)
              
MPC$2
 $2
 $6
 $8
$18
 $2
 $35
 $6

(1)There were additional product sales to MPC that net to zero within the consolidated financial statements as the transactions are recorded net due to the terms of the agreements under which such product was sold. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, these sales totaled $63$137 million and $173$328 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2017, these sales totaled $13$63 million and $25$173 million, respectively.


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MPLX has operating agreements with MPC under which it receives a fee for operating MPC’s retained pipeline assets. MPLX receives management fee revenue for engineering, construction and administrative services for operating certain of its equity method investments, and is also reimbursed for personnel services. MPLX has an agreement with MPC under which it receives a fixed annual fee for providing oversight and management services required to run the marine business. The revenue received from these related parties, included in “Other income - related parties” on the Consolidated Statements of Income, was as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
MPC$11
 $9
 $31
 $30
MarkWest Utica EMG5
 5
 13
 13
Ohio Gathering4
 4
 12
 12
Jefferson Dry Gas2
 2
 5
 5
Sherwood Midstream4
 2
 9
 6
Other
 
 3
 3
Total$26
 $22
 $73
 $69

MPC provides executive management services and certain general and administrative services to MPLX under the terms of an omnibus agreement. Expenses incurred under this agreement are shown in the table below by the income statement line where they were recorded. Charges for services included in “Purchases - related parties” primarily relate to services that support MPLX’s operations and maintenance activities, as well as compensation expenses. Charges for services included in “General and administrative expenses” primarily relate to services that support MPLX’s executive management, accounting and human resources activities. These charges were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Rental cost of sales - related parties$1
 $
 $1
 $
Purchases - related parties43
 17
 122
 50
General and administrative expenses18
 9
 51
 28
Total$62
 $26
 $174
 $78

Also under terms of the omnibus and employee services agreements, some service costs related to engineering services are associated with assets under construction. The costs added to “Property, plant and equipment, net” were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
MPC$46
 $11
 $109
 $33

Related partyMPLX LP obtains employee services from MPC under employee services agreements. Expenses incurred under these agreements are shown in the table below by the income statement line where they were recorded. The costs of personnel directly involved in or supporting operations and maintenance activities related to rental services are classified as “Rental cost of sales - related parties.” The costs of personnel directly involved in or supporting operations and maintenance activities related to other services are classified as “Purchases - related parties.” The costs of personnel involved in executive management, accounting and human resources activities are classified as “General and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. These charges were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Rental cost of sales - related parties$
 $
 $1
 $1
Purchases - related parties136
 97
 383
 280
General and administrative expenses30
 25
 80
 74
Total$166
 $122
 $464
 $355

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The following table shows other purchases from MPC classified as “Purchases - related parties.” These purchases include product purchases, payments made to MPC consistin its capacity as general contractor to MPLX LP, and certain rent and lease agreements.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
MPC$49
 $
 $123
 $

Receivables from related parties were as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
MPC$308
 $153
Other10
 7
Total$318
 $160

Long-term receivables with related parties, which includes straight-line rental income, were as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
MPC$23
 $20

Payables to related parties were as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
MPC$118
 $470
MarkWest Utica EMG35
 29
Other12
 17
Total$165
 $516

Other current assets include $4 million and $8 million of crude oilrelated party prepaid insurance as of September 30, 2018 and refined productsDecember 31, 2017, respectively.

From time to time, MPLX may also sell to or purchase from related parties, assets and inventory at the lesser of average unit cost or net realizable value. Sales to related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $3 million and $9 million, respectively. Purchases from related parties during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were approximately $2 million and $6 million, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, MPC did not ship its minimum committed volumes on certain pipeline transportation services based on regulated tariff rates, storage services based on contracted rates and transportation services provided by HSM.systems. Under the Partnership’sMPLX’s pipeline transportation services agreements, if MPC fails to transport its minimum throughput volumes during any quarter, then MPC will pay the PartnershipMPLX a deficiency payment equal to the volume of the deficiency multiplied by the tariff rate then in effect. The deficiency amounts are recorded as Deferred revenue-related parties.“Deferred revenue - related parties.” MPC may then apply the amount of any such deficiency payments as a credit for volumes transported on the applicable pipeline system in excess of its minimum volume commitment during the following four or eight quarters under the terms of the applicable transportation services agreement. The PartnershipMPLX recognizes related party revenues for the deficiency payments when credits are used for volumes transported in excess of minimum quarterly volume commitments, when it becomes impossible to physically transport volumes necessary to utilize the credits or upon the expiration of the credits. The use or expiration of the credits is a decrease in Deferred revenue-related parties.

The“Deferred revenue received from- related parties, included in Other income-related parties on the Consolidated Statements of Income, was as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
MPC$9
 $10
 $30
 $36
MarkWest Utica EMG5
 5
 13
 12
Ohio Gathering4
 5
 12
 12
Other4
 2
 14
 7
Total$22
 $22
 $69
 $67


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MPC provides executive management services and certain general and administrative services to the Partnership under the terms of an omnibus agreement. Expenses incurred under this agreement are shown in the table below by the income statement line where they were recorded. Charges for services included in Purchases-related parties primarily relate to services that support the Partnership’s operations and maintenance activities, as well as compensation expenses. Charges for services included in General and administrative expenses primarily relate to services that support the Partnership’s executive management, accounting and human resources activities. These charges were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Purchases - related parties$17
 $11
 $50
 $29
General and administrative expenses9
 11
 28
 33
Total$26
 $22
 $78
 $62

Also under terms of the omnibus agreement, some service costs related to engineering services are associated with assets under construction. These costs added to Property, plant and equipment were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
MPC$11
 $14
 $33
 $36

MPLX LP obtains employee services from MPC under employee services agreements. Expenses incurred under these agreements are shown in the table below by the income statement line where they were recorded. The costs of personnel directly involved in or supporting operations and maintenance activities are classified as Purchases-related parties. The costs of personnel involved in executive management, accounting and human resources activities are classified as General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Employee services expenses from related parties were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Purchases - related parties$97
 $98
 $280
 $257
General and administrative expenses25
 27
 74
 75
Total$122
 $125
 $354
 $332

Receivables from related parties, which for December 31, 2016 included reimbursements from the MarkWest Merger to be provided by MPC for the conversion of Class B units, were as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
MPC$144
 $242
MarkWest Utica EMG2
 2
Ohio Gathering2
 2
Other4
 1
Total$152
 $247

Long-term receivables with related parties, which includes straight-line rental income, were as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
MPC$18
 $11


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Payables to related parties were as follows:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
MPC(1)
$277
 $63
MarkWest Utica EMG30
 24
Other10
 
Total$317
 $87

(1)Balance includes approximately $202 million related to the loan with MPC Investment as discussed above.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, MPC did not ship its minimum committed volumes on certain pipeline systems.parties.” In addition, capital projects the PartnershipMPLX is undertaking at the request of MPC are reimbursed in cash and recognized in income over the remaining term of the applicable agreements. The Deferred revenue-related parties“Deferred revenue - related parties” balance associated with the minimum volume deficiencies and project reimbursements were as follows:

21


Table of Contents

(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Minimum volume deficiencies - MPC$55
 $48
$43
 $53
Project reimbursements - MPC27
 9
49
 33
Total$82
 $57
$92
 $86

6.7. Net Income Income/(Loss) Per Limited Partner Unit

Net income income/(loss) per unit applicable to common limited partner units is computed by dividing the respective limited partners’ interest in net income income/(loss) attributable to MPLX LP less income/(loss) allocated to participating securities by the weighted average number of common units outstanding. Because the Partnership has more than one class of participating securities, it uses the two-class method when calculating the net income (loss) per unit applicable to limited partners. The classes of participating securities include common units, general partnerSeries A Convertible Preferred units Preferred units,(the "Preferred units") and certain equity-based compensation awardsawards; and in prior periods, general partner units and IDRs.

As discussed in Note 1,For the HST, WHCthree and MPLXT acquisition was a transfer between entities under common control. As entities under common control with MPC, prior periods were retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information. Accordingly, the prior period earnings have been allocated to the general partnernine months ended September 30, 2018 and do not affect the net income (loss) per unit calculation. The earnings for the entities acquired under common control will be included in the net income (loss) per unit calculation prospectively as described above.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the PartnershipMPLX had dilutive potential common units consisting of certain equity-based compensation awards. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, the PartnershipMPLX had dilutive potential common units consisting of certain equity-based compensation awards and Class B units. Potential common units omitted from the diluted earnings per unit calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 were less than one million and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were less than one million and approximately eight million, respectively.1 million.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net income attributable to MPLX LP$216
 $141
 $556
 $100
$510
 $216
 $1,384
 $556
Less: Limited partners’ distributions declared
on Preferred units(1)
16
 16
 49
 25
19
 16
 55
 49
General partner’s distributions declared (including IDRs)(1)
88
 54
 229
 148

 88
 
 229
Limited partners’ distributions declared on common units(1)
232
 179
 648
 507
Limited partners’ distributions declared on common units (including common units of general partner)(1)
507
 232
 1,471
 648
Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP$(120)
$(108) $(370) $(580)$(16)
$(120) $(142) $(370)

(1)See Note 78 for distribution information.
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions, except per unit data)
Limited
Partners’
Common
Units
 Redeemable Preferred Units Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:     
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:     
Distributions declared$507
 $19
 $526
Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP(16) 
 (16)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$491
 $19
 $510
Weighted average units outstanding:     
Basic794
 31
 825
Diluted794
 31
 825
Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:     
Basic$0.62
    
Diluted$0.62
    


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Table of Contents

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions, except per unit data)
General
Partner
 
Limited
Partners’
Common
Units
 Redeemable Preferred Units Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:       
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:       
Distributions declared (including IDRs)$88
 $232
 $16
 $336
Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP(2) (118) 
 (120)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$86
 $114
 $16
 $216
Weighted average units outstanding:       
Basic8
 394
 31
 433
Diluted8
 395
 31
 434
Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:       
Basic  $0.29
 

  
Diluted  $0.29
 

  
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions, except per unit data)
General
Partner
 
Limited
Partners’
Common
Units
 Redeemable Preferred Units Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:       
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:       
Distributions declared (including IDRs)$54
 $179
 $16
 $249
Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP(3) (105) 
 (108)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$51
 $74
 $16
 $141
Weighted average units outstanding:       
Basic7
 341
 31
 379
Diluted7
 346
 31
 384
Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:       
Basic  $0.22
 

  
Diluted  $0.21
 

  



25




 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions, except per unit data)Limited
Partners’
Common
Units
 Redeemable Preferred Units Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:     
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:     
Distributions declared$1,471
 $55
 $1,526
Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP(142) 
 (142)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$1,329
 $55
 $1,384
Weighted average units outstanding:     
Basic750
 31
 781
Diluted750
 31
 781
Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:     
Basic$1.77
    
Diluted$1.77
    
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions, except per unit data)General
Partner
 Limited
Partners’
Common
Units
 Redeemable Preferred Units Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:       
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:       
Distributions declared (including IDRs)$229
 $648
 $49
 $926
Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP(7) (363) 
 (370)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$222
 $285
 $49
 $556
Weighted average units outstanding:       
Basic8
 378
 31
 417
Diluted8
 381
 31
 420
Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:       
Basic  $0.75
    
Diluted  $0.75
    


23


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions, except per unit data)
General
Partner
 
Limited
Partners’
Common
Units
 Redeemable Preferred Units Total
Basic and diluted net loss attributable to MPLX LP per unit:       
Net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP:       
Distributions declared (including IDRs)$148
 $507
 $25
 $680
Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP(12) (568) 
 (580)
Net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$136
 $(61) $25
 $100
Weighted average units outstanding:       
Basic7
 324
 16
 347
Diluted7
 324
 16
 347
Net loss attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:       
Basic  $(0.19) 

  
Diluted  $(0.19) 

  
Table of Contents

(1)Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP assumes all earnings for the period had been distributed based on the current period distribution priorities.


26




7.8. Equity

The changes in the number of units outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 are summarized below:
(In units)Common Class B General Partner Total
Balance at December 31, 2016357,193,288
 3,990,878
 7,371,105
 368,555,271
Unit-based compensation awards(1)
183,509
 
 3,745
 187,254
Issuance of units under the ATM Program(2)
13,846,998
 
 282,591
 14,129,589
Contribution of HST/WHC/MPLXT(3)
12,960,376
 
 264,497
 13,224,873
Contribution of the Joint-Interest Acquisition(3)
18,511,134
 
 377,778
 18,888,912
Class B conversion(4)
4,350,057
 (3,990,878) 7,330
 366,509
Balance at September 30, 2017407,045,362



8,307,046

415,352,408
(In units)Common General Partner Total
Balance at December 31, 2017407,130,020
 8,308,773
 415,438,793
Unit-based compensation awards(1)
291,607
 140
 291,747
Contribution of refining logistics and fuels distribution assets(2)
111,611,111
 2,277,778
 113,888,889
Conversion of GP economic interests275,000,000
 (10,586,691) 264,413,309
Balance at September 30, 2018794,032,738



794,032,738

(1)As a result of the unit-based compensation awards issued during the period,first quarter 2018, MPLX GP contributed less than $1 million in exchange for 3,745140 general partner units to maintain its two percent GP Interest.
(2)MPC agreed to waive approximately one-third of the first quarter 2018 distributions on the common units issued in connection with this transaction. As a result of this waiver, MPC did not receive $23.7 million of the distributions that would have otherwise accrued on such common units issued underwith respect to the ATM Program during the period, MPLX GP contributed $10 million in exchange for 282,591 general partner units to maintain its two percent GP Interest.
(3)first quarter 2018. See Note 34 for information regarding this acquisition.
(4)On July 1, 2017, 3,990,878 Class B units converted to 4,350,057 common units and were eligible to receive the second quarter 2017 distribution. As a result of the Class B conversion, MPLX GP contributed less than $1 million in exchange for 7,330 general partner units to maintain its two percent GP Interest.

Reorganization TransactionsGP/IDR Exchange – On SeptemberFebruary 1, 2016, the Partnership2018, MPC cancelled its IDRs and various affiliates initiated a series of reorganization transactionsconverted its economic GP Interest in order to simplify the Partnership’s ownership structure and its financial and tax reporting requirements. In connection with these transactions, the issued and outstanding MPLX LP Class A units, all of which were held by MarkWest Hydrocarbon, were either distributed to or purchased by MPCa non-economic general partner interest in exchange for $84275 million in cash, 21,401,137newly issued MPLX LP common units. These units and 436,758 MPLX LP general partner units. Following these initial transactions, allhad a fair value of $10.4 billion as of the MPLX LP Class A units were exchangedtransaction date as recorded on a one-for-one basis for newly issued common units representing limited partner interests in MPLX LP. MPC also contributed $141 million to facilitate the repaymentConsolidated Statements of intercompany debt between MarkWest Hydrocarbon and MarkWest.Equity. As a result of these transactions,this transaction, the MPLX LP Class Ageneral partner units and IDRs were eliminated, are no longer outstanding, and no longer participate in distributions of cash from MPLX. MPC continues to own the Partnership. Cash that is derived from or attributable to MarkWest Hydrocarbon’s operations is now treatednon-economic GP Interest in MPLX LP. See Note 7 for more information on the same manner as cash derived from or attributable to other operations of the Partnership and its subsidiaries.net income per unit calculation.

Net Income Allocation In preparing the Consolidated Statements of Equity, net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP is allocated to Preferredpreferred unitholders based on a fixed distribution schedule, as discussed in Note 8,first and subsequently allocated to the general partner and limited partner unitholders. However,unitholders in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. Prior to 2018, when distributions related to the IDRs arewere made, earnings equal to the amount of those distributions arewere first allocated to the general partner before the remaining earnings arewere allocated to the unitholders, based on their respective ownership percentages. The following table presents the allocation of the general partner’s GP Interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP:LP, for income statement periods occurring prior to the exchange of the GP economic interests:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income attributable to MPLX LP$216
 $141
 $556
 $100
Less: Preferred unit distributions16
 16
 49
 25
General partner's IDRs and other83
 49
 216
 137
Net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP available to general and limited partners$117
 $76
 $291
 $(62)
        
General partner's two percent GP Interest in net income (loss) attributable to MPLX LP$3
 $2
 $6
 $(1)
General partner's IDRs and other83
 49
 216
 137
General partner's GP Interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP$86
 $51
 $222
 $136


27



(In millions)Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017
Net income attributable to MPLX LP$216
 $556
Less: Preferred unit distributions16
 49
General partner's IDRs and other83
 216
Net income attributable to MPLX LP available to general and limited partners117
 291
    
General partner's two percent GP Interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP3
 6
General partner's IDRs and other83
 216
General partner's GP Interest in net income attributable to MPLX LP$86
 $222

Cash distributions The Partnership Agreement sets forth the calculation to be used to determine the amount and priority of cash distributions that the common unitholders Preferredand preferred unitholders and general partner will receive. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, on October 25, 2017, the Partnership26, 2018, MPLX declared a quarterly cash distribution, based on the results of the third quarter of 2017,2018, totaling $320$507 million, or $0.5875$0.6375 per limited partner common unit.unit, which will also be received by preferred unitholders. These distributions will be paid on November 14, 20172018 to common unitholders of record on November 6, 2017.5, 2018. Distributions for the third quarter of 2017 were $0.5875 per limited partner common unit while distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $1.8825 and $1.6900 per limited partner common unit respectively.


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Table of Contents

The allocation of total quarterly cash distributions to general, limited and Preferredpreferred unitholders is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016. The Partnership’s2017. MPLX’s distributions are declared subsequent to quarter end; therefore, the following table represents total cash distributions applicable to the period in which the distributions were earned.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
General partner's distributions:              
General partner's distributions on general partner units$7
 $5
 $18
 $13
$
 $7
 $
 $18
General partner's distributions on IDRs81
 49
 211
 135

 81
 
 211
Total distribution on general partner units and IDRs$88
 $54
 $229
 $148

 88
 
 229
Common and preferred unit distributions:              
Common unitholders, includes common units of general partner$232
 $179
 $648
 $507
507
 232
 1,471
 648
Preferred unit distributions16
 16
 49
 25
19
 16
 55
 49
Total cash distributions declared$336
 $249
 $926
 $680
$526
 $336
 $1,526
 $926

8.
9. Redeemable Preferred Units

Private Placement of Preferred Units On May 13, 2016, MPLX LP completed the private placement of approximately 30.8 million 6.5 percent Series A Convertible Preferred units (the "Preferred units") for a cash purchase price of $32.50 per unit. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $984 million from the sale of the Preferred units were used for capital expenditures, repayment of debt and general partnershipbusiness purposes.

The Preferred units rank senior to all common units with respect to distributions and rights upon liquidation. The holders of the Preferred units are entitled to receivereceived cumulative quarterly distributions equal to $0.528125 per unit. Followingunit for each quarter prior to the second anniversaryquarter of 2018. Beginning with the issuancesecond quarter of the Preferred units,2018, the holders of the Preferredpreferred units willare entitled to receive as a quarterly distribution equal to the greater of $0.528125 per unit or the amount of distributions they would have received on an as converted basis. On October 26, 2018, MPLX declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.6375 per common unit distributions paid to holdersrepresenting the distribution of MPLX LP common units.income earned during the third quarter of 2018. The Preferred units will receive this rate in lieu of the lower $0.528125 base amount.

The changes in the redeemable preferred balance from December 31, 20162017 through September 30, 20172018 are summarized below:
(In millions)Redeemable Preferred Units
Balance at December 31, 2016$1,000
Net income49
Distributions received by Preferred unitholders(49)
Balance at September 30, 2017$1,000
(In millions)Redeemable Preferred Units
Balance at December 31, 2017$1,000
Net income55
Distributions received by preferred unitholders(52)
Balance at September 30, 2018$1,003

The holders may convert their Preferred units into common units at any time after the third anniversary of the issuance date or prior to liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, in full or in part, subject to minimum conversion amounts and conditions. After the fourth anniversary of the issuance date, the PartnershipMPLX may convert the Preferred units into common units at any time, in whole or in part, subject to certain minimum conversion amounts and conditions, if the closing price of MPLX LP common units is greater than $48.75 for the 20 day20-day trading period immediately preceding the conversion notice date. The conversion rate for the Preferred units shall be the quotient of (a) the sum of (i) $32.50, plus (ii) any unpaid cash distributions on the applicable Preferred unit, divided by (b) $32.50.$32.50, subject to adjustment for unit distributions, unit splits and similar transactions. The holders of the Preferred units are entitled to vote on an as-converted basis with the common unitholders and will have certain other class voting rights with respect to any amendment to the Partnership Agreement that would adversely affect any rights, preferences or privileges of the Preferred units. In addition, upon certain events involving a change of control, the holders of Preferred units may elect, among other potential elections, to convert their Preferred units to common units at the then-changethen change of control conversion rate.


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Table of Contents

The Preferred units are considered redeemable securities under GAAP due to the existence of redemption provisions upon a deemed liquidation event which is outside the Partnership’sMPLX’s control. Therefore, they are presented as temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Preferred units have been recorded at their issuance date fair value, net of issuance costs. Income allocations increase the carrying value and declared distributions decreaseddecrease the carrying value of the Preferred units. As the Preferred units are not currently redeemable and not probable of becoming redeemable, adjustment to the initial carrying amount is not necessary and would only be required if it becomes probable that the Preferred units would become redeemable.

9.10. Segment Information

The Partnership’sMPLX’s chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer (“CEO”) of its general partner. The CEO reviews the Partnership’sMPLX’s discrete financial information, makes operating decisions, assesses financial performance and allocates resources on a type of service basis. The PartnershipMPLX has two reportable segments: L&S and G&P. Each of these segments are organized and managed based upon the nature of the products and services it offers.

L&S – transports, stores, distributes and distributesmarkets crude oil and refined petroleum products. Segment information for prior periods includes retrospective adjustments in connection with the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT. Segment information is not included for periods prior to the Joint-Interest Acquisition and the Ozark pipeline acquisition. See Note 3 for more detail of these acquisitions.
G&P – gathers, processes and transports natural gas; and gathers, transports, fractionates, stores and markets NGLs.

The Partnership has investmentsDuring the second quarter of 2018, our CEO began to evaluate the performance of our segments using segment adjusted EBITDA.  We have modified our presentation of segment performance metrics to be consistent with this change, including prior periods presented for consistent and comparable presentation. Amounts included in entities that are accountednet income and excluded from segment adjusted EBITDA include: (i) depreciation and amortization; (ii) provision for using theincome taxes; (iii) amortization of deferred financing costs; (iv) non-cash equity-based compensation; (v) net interest and other financial costs; (vi) income from equity method of accounting (see Note 4). However, the CEO views the Partnership-operatedinvestments; (vii) distributions and adjustments related to equity method investments’ financial information as if those investments were consolidated.

Segment operating income represents income from operations attributable to the reportable segments. Corporate general and administrative expenses,investments; (viii) unrealized derivative gains (losses), goodwill impairment, certain management fees and depreciationlosses; (ix) acquisition costs; (x) noncontrolling interest; and amortization(xi) other adjustments as deemed necessary. These items are either: (i) believed to be non-recurring in nature; (ii) not believed to be allocable or controlled by the segment; or (iii) are not allocatedtied to the reportable segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual segment and, therefore, excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. Segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of income from operations attributable to the noncontrolling interests related to partially-owned entities that are either consolidated or accounted for as equity method investments. Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP excludes the operating income related to Predecessorsoperational performance of the HSM, HST, WHC and MPLXT businesses prior to the dates they were acquired by MPLX LP.segment.

The tables below present information about revenues and other income, from operations and capital expenditures and total assets for the reportedour reportable segments:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions)L&S G&P Total
Revenues and other income:     
Segment revenues$378
 $669
 $1,047
Segment other income11
 1
 12
Total segment revenues and other income389
 670
 1,059
Costs and expenses:     
Segment cost of revenues176
 276
 452
Segment operating income before portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor213
 394
 607
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor
 45
 45
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$213
 $349
 $562

29



 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
L&S       
Service revenue$602
 $307
 $1,682
 $887
Rental income191
 71
 526
 208
Product related revenue5
 
 10
 
Income from equity method investments43
 7
 123
 7
Other income12
 11
 36
 35
Total segment revenues and other income853
 396
 2,377
 1,137
Segment adjusted EBITDA(1)
547
 218
 1,510
 544
Maintenance capital expenditures31
 19
 78
 46
Growth capital expenditures78
 94
 325
 314
G&P       
Service revenue422
 268
 1,154
 759
Rental income88
 68
 251
 207
Product related revenue311
 219
 831
 617
Income from equity method investments21
 16
 52
 22
Other income17
 13
 45
 40
Total segment revenues and other income859
 584
 2,333
 1,645
Segment adjusted EBITDA(1)
390
 320
 1,054
 891
Maintenance capital expenditures9
 5
 20
 13
Growth capital expenditures$380
 $257
 $1,057
 $688


 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions)L&S G&P Total
Revenues and other income:     
Segment revenues$339
 $567
 $906
Segment other income12
 1
 13
Total segment revenues and other income351
 568
 919
Costs and expenses:     
Segment cost of revenues153
 239
 392
Segment operating income before portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor198
 329
 527
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor74
 36
 110
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$124
 $293
 $417

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions)L&S G&P Total
Revenues and other income:     
Segment revenues$1,095
 $1,869
 $2,964
Segment other income35
 2
 37
Total segment revenues and other income1,130
 1,871
 3,001
Costs and expenses:    
Segment cost of revenues500
 781
 1,281
Segment operating income before portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor630
 1,090
 1,720
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor53
 119
 172
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$577
 $971
 $1,548

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions)L&S G&P Total
Revenues and other income:     
Segment revenues$901
 $1,595
 $2,496
Segment other income42
 1
 43
Total segment revenues and other income943
 1,596
 2,539
Costs and expenses:    
Segment cost of revenues392
 662
 1,054
Segment operating income before portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor551
 934
 1,485
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor216
 113
 329
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$335
 $821
 $1,156


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Table of Contents

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Reconciliation to Income from operations:       
L&S segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$213
 $124
 $577
 $335
G&P segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP349
 293
 971
 821
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP562
 417
 1,548
 1,156
Segment portion attributable to unconsolidated affiliates(47) (41) (125) (130)
Segment portion attributable to Predecessor
 74
 53
 216
Income (loss) from equity method investments23
 6
 29
 (72)
Other income - related parties13
 11
 38
 29
Unrealized derivative (losses) gains(1)
(17) (2) 2
 (23)
Depreciation and amortization(164) (151) (515) (438)
Impairment expense
 
 
 (130)
General and administrative expenses(59) (56) (174) (172)
Income from operations$311
 $258
 $856
 $436

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Reconciliation to Total revenues and other income:       
Total segment revenues and other income$1,059
 $919
 $3,001
 $2,539
Revenue adjustment from unconsolidated affiliates(107) (100) (287) (303)
Income (loss) from equity method investments23
 6
 29
 (72)
Other income - related parties13
 11
 38
 29
Unrealized derivative (losses) gains related to product sales(1)
(8) 2
 1
 (12)
Total revenues and other income$980
 $838
 $2,782
 $2,181
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Segment assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$37
 $5
L&S(2)
6,492
 4,611
G&P(2)
15,850
 14,884
Total assets$22,379
 $19,500

(1)The PartnershipSee the following reconciliation from segment adjusted EBITDA to “Net income.”
(2)Equity method investments included in L&S assets were $1.14 billion at September 30, 2018 and $1.15 billion at December 31, 2017. Equity method investments included in G&P assets were $2.97 billion at September 30, 2018 and $2.86 billion at December 31, 2017.

The table below provides a reconciliation between “Net income” and segment adjusted EBITDA.

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Reconciliation to Net income:       
L&S segment adjusted EBITDA$547
 $218
 $1,510
 $544
G&P segment adjusted EBITDA390
 320
 1,054
 891
Total reportable segments937
 538
 2,564
 1,435
Depreciation and amortization(201) (164) (565) (515)
Provision for income taxes(3) (1) (8) (3)
Amortization of deferred financing costs(14) (13) (45) (38)
Non-cash equity-based compensation(6) (4) (15) (10)
Net interest and other financial costs(139) (80) (389) (220)
Income from equity method investments64
 23
 175
 29
Distributions/adjustments related to equity method investments(112) (65) (314) (131)
Unrealized derivative (loss)/gain(1)
(17) (17) (18) 2
Acquisition costs
 (2) (3) (6)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests7
 2
 13
 5
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Predecessor(2)

 
 
 47
Net income$516
 $217
 $1,395
 $595

(1)MPLX makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Reconciliation to Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor:       
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor$45
 $110
 $172
 $329
Portion of noncontrolling interests and Predecessor related to items below segment income from operations(21) (39) (84) (157)
Portion of operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests of unconsolidated affiliates(23) (18) (49) (20)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor$1
 $53
 $39
 $152

31





The following table reconciles segment capital expenditures to total capital expenditures:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
L&S segment capital expenditures$120
 $188
 $353
 $369
G&P segment capital expenditures333
 183
 957
 668
Total segment capital expenditures453
 371
 1,310
 1,037
Less: Capital expenditures for Partnership-operated, non-wholly-owned subsidiaries in G&P segment101
 34
 306
 94
Total capital expenditures$352
 $337
 $1,004
 $943

Total assets by reportable segment were:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents$3
 $234
L&S4,520
 2,978
G&P14,715
 14,297
Total assets$19,238
 $17,509
(2)The adjusted EBITDA adjustments related to Predecessor are excluded from adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP prior to the acquisition date.

10.11. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
NGLs$3
 $2
$10
 $4
Line fill9
 9
12
 8
Spare parts, materials and supplies52
 44
59
 53
Total inventories$64
 $55
$81
 $65

27





11.12. Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment with associated accumulated depreciation is shown below:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Natural gas gathering and NGL transportation pipelines and facilities$5,101
 $4,748
Processing, fractionation and storage facilities(1)
3,753
 3,547
Pipelines and related assets2,181
 1,799
Barges and towing vessels484
 479
Terminals and related assets(1)
794
 759
Land, building, office equipment and other755
 757
Construction-in-progress986
 1,013
Total14,054
 13,102
Less accumulated depreciation2,132
 1,694
Property, plant and equipment, net$11,922
 $11,408

(1)Certain prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Natural gas gathering and NGL transportation pipelines and facilities$5,536
 $5,178
Processing, fractionation and storage facilities4,942
 3,893
Pipelines and related assets2,514
 2,253
Barges and towing vessels597
 490
Terminals and related assets1,008
 821
Refinery related assets935
 
Land, building, office equipment and other939
 770
Construction-in-progress1,307
 1,057
Total17,778
 14,462
Less accumulated depreciation3,507
 2,275
Property, plant and equipment, net$14,271
 $12,187

32




12.13. Fair Value Measurements

Fair Values – Recurring

Fair value measurements and disclosures relate primarily to the Partnership’sMPLX’s derivative positions as discussed in Note 13. Money market funds, which are included in Cash and cash equivalents on14. The following table presents the Consolidated Balance Sheets, are measuredfinancial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and are included in Level 1 measurements ofDecember 31, 2017 by fair value hierarchy level. MPLX has elected to offset the valuation hierarchy. Level 2 instruments include crude oil and natural gas swap contracts. fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty.
 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(In millions)Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)       
Commodity contracts$
 $(2) $
 $(2)
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts
 (82) 
 (64)
Total carrying value on Consolidated Balance Sheets$
 $(84) $
 $(66)

Level 3 instruments include all NGL transactions and embedded derivatives in commodity contracts. The following table presents the financial instruments carried atembedded derivative liability relates to a natural gas purchase agreement embedded in a keep-whole processing agreement. The fair value classified by the valuation hierarchy:
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In millions)Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)       
Commodity contracts$
 $
 $
 $
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)       
Commodity contracts
 (5) 
 (6)
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts
 (52) 
 (54)
Total carrying value in Consolidated Balance Sheets$
 $(57) $
 $(60)

The following table provides additional information about thecalculation for these Level 3 instruments used significant unobservable inputs used inincluding: (1) NGL prices interpolated and extrapolated due to inactive markets ranging from $0.78 to $1.65 per gallon and (2) the valuationprobability of Level 3 instruments asrenewal of September 30, 2017. The market approach is used80 percent for valuation of all instruments.
Level 3 InstrumentBalance Sheet ClassificationUnobservable InputsValue RangeTime Period
Commodity contractsLiabilities
Forward ethane prices (per Gal)(1)
$0.27 - $0.28Oct. 17 - Dec. 17
Forward propane prices (per Gal)(1)
$0.68 - $0.91Oct. 17 - Dec. 18
Forward isobutane prices (per Gal)(1)
$0.82 - $1.06Oct. 17 - Dec. 18
Forward normal butane prices (per Gal)(1)
$0.76 - $1.03Oct. 17 - Dec. 18
Forward natural gasoline prices (per Gal)(1)
$1.18 - $1.22Oct. 17 - Dec. 18
Embedded derivatives in commodity contractsAssetsERCOT Pricing (per MegaWatt Hour)$24.19 - $26.05Oct. 17 - Dec. 17
Liabilities
Forward propane prices (per Gal)(1)
$0.61 - $0.91Oct. 17 - Dec. 22
Forward isobutane prices (per Gal)(1)
$0.75 - $1.06Oct. 17 - Dec. 22
Forward normal butane prices (per Gal)(1)
$0.69 - $1.03Oct. 17 - Dec. 22
Forward natural gasoline prices (per Gal)(1)
$1.15 - $1.22Oct. 17 - Dec. 22
Forward natural gas prices (per MMBtu)(2)
$2.30 - $3.11Oct. 17 - Dec. 22
Probability of renewal(3)
50.0%
Probability of renewal for second 5-yr term(3)
75.0%

(1)NGL prices used in the valuations decrease over time.
(2)Natural gas prices used in the valuations decrease over time.
(3)The producer counterparty to the embedded derivative has the option to renew the gas purchase agreement and the related keep-whole processing agreement for two successive five-year terms after 2022. The embedded gas purchase agreement cannot be renewed without the renewal of the related keep-whole processing agreement. Due to the significant number of years until the renewal options are exercisable and the high level of uncertainty regarding the counterparty’s future

33




business strategy, the future commodity price environment,first five-year term and the future competitive environment for midstream services in the Southern Appalachian region, management determined that a 5070 percent probability of renewal for the first five-year term and 75 percent for the second five-year term are appropriate assumptions. Included in this assumption is a further extension of management’s estimates of future frac spreads through 2032.

Fair Value Sensitivity Related to Unobservable Inputs

Commodity contracts (assetsthe gas purchase agreement and liabilities) – related keep-whole processing agreement. For the Partnership’s commodity contracts, increases in forward NGL prices result in a decrease in the fair value of the derivative assets and an increase in the fair value of the derivative liabilities. The forward prices for the individual NGL products generally increaseIncreases or decrease in a positive correlation with one another.

Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts – The Partnership has two embedded derivatives in commodity contracts, as follows:

A single embedded derivative liability comprised of both the purchase of natural gas at prices impacted by the frac spread and the probability of contract renewal (the “Natural Gas Embedded Derivative”), as discussed further in Note 13. Increases (decreases)decreases in the fracfractionation spread result in an increase (decrease)or decrease in the fair value of the embedded derivative liability. An increase in the probability of renewal would result in an increase in the fair value of the related embedded derivative liability.
An embedded derivative related to utilities costs discussed further in Note 13. Increases in the forward Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”) prices result in a decrease in the fair value of the embedded derivative liability.

Level 3 Valuation Process

The Partnership’s Risk Management Department (the “Risk Department”) is responsible for the valuation of the Partnership’s commodity derivative contracts and embedded derivatives in commodity contracts, except for the Natural Gas Embedded Derivative. The Risk Department reports to the Chief Financial Officer and is responsible for the oversight of the Partnership’s commodity risk management program. The members of the Risk Department have the requisite experience, knowledge and day-to-day involvement in the energy commodity markets to ensure appropriate valuations and understand the changes in the valuations from period to period. The valuations of the Level 3 commodity derivative contracts are performed by a third-party pricing service and are reviewed and validated on a quarterly basis by the Risk Department by comparing the pricing and option volatilities to actual market data and/or data provided by at least one other independent third-party pricing service.

Management is responsible for the valuation of the Natural Gas Embedded Derivative discussed in Note 13. Included in the valuation of the Natural Gas Embedded Derivative are assumptions about the forward price curves for NGLs and natural gas for periods in which price curves are not available from third-party pricing services due to insufficient market data. The Risk Department must develop forward price curves for NGLs and natural gas through the initial contract term (October 2017 through December 2022) for management’s use in determining the fair value of the Natural Gas Embedded Derivative. In developing the pricing curves for these periods, the Risk Department maximizes its use of the latest known market data and trends as well as its understanding of the historical relationships between forward NGL and natural gas prices and the forward market data that is available for the required period, such as crude oil pricing and natural gas pricing from other markets. However, there is very limited actual market data available to validate the Risk Department’s estimated price curves. Management also assesses the probability of the producer customer’s renewal of the contracts, which includes consideration of:

The estimated favorability of the contracts to the producer customer as compared to other options that would be available to them at the time and in the relative geographic area of their producing assets;
Extrapolated pricing curves, using a weighted average probability method that is based on historical frac spreads, which impact the calculation of favorability; and
The producer customer’s potential business strategy decision points that may exist at the time the counterparty would elect whether to renew the contracts.


34




Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The tables below includefollowing table is a rollforwardreconciliation of the balance sheet amountsnet beginning and ending balances recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively (including the change in fair value), fornet assets and liabilities classified by the Partnership withinas Level 3 ofin the valuationfair value hierarchy.

28


 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions)Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net) Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net)
Fair value at beginning of period$2
 $(43) $(6) $(54)
Total losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings(1)
(10) (12) (3) (4)
Settlements3
 3
 4
 6
Fair value at end of period$(5) $(52) $(5) $(52)
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to liabilities still held at end of period$(7) $(10) $(4) $(4)
Table of Contents

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions)Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net) Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net)Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net) Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net)
Fair value at beginning of period$(4) $(40) $7
 $(32)$(2) $(66) $2
 $(43)
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized) included in earnings(1)
2
 (6) (5) (17)
Total losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings(1)
(1) (19) (10) (12)
Settlements(1) 2
 (6) 5
1
 3
 3
 3
Netting adjustment(2)

 
 1
 
Fair value at end of period$(3) $(44) $(3) $(44)(2) (82) (5) (52)
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to liabilities still held at end of period$
 $(4) $(4) $(15)$(2) $(19) $(7) $(10)
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In millions)Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net) Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net)
Fair value at beginning of period$(2) $(64) $(6) $(54)
Total losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings(1)
(2) (27) (3) (4)
Settlements2
 9
 4
 6
Fair value at end of period(2) (82) (5) (52)
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to liabilities still held at end of period$(1) $(21) $(4) $(4)

(1)
Gains and losses on Commodity Derivative Contracts classified as Level 3 are recorded in “Product sales”Product sales inon the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains and losses on Embedded Derivativesrelated to derivatives embedded in Commodity Contractscommodity contracts are recorded in Purchased“Purchased product costscosts” and Cost“Cost of revenues.revenues” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)Certain derivative positions are subject to master netting agreements; therefore, the Partnership has elected to offset derivative assets and liabilities where legally permissible. The Partnership may hold positions with certain counterparties, which for GAAP purposes are classified within different levels of the fair value hierarchy and may be legally permissible to offset. This adjustment represents the total impact of offsetting Level 2 positions with Level 3 positions as of September 30, 2016.

Fair Values – Reported

The Partnership’sMPLX’s primary financial instruments are cash and cash equivalents, receivables, receivables from related parties, accounts payable, payables to related parties and long-term debt. The Partnership’sMPLX’s fair value assessment incorporates a variety of considerations, including (1) the short-term duration of the instruments, (2) MPC’s investment-grade credit rating and (3) the historical incurrence of and expected future insignificance of bad debt expense, which includes an evaluation of counterparty credit risk. The PartnershipMPLX believes the carrying values of its current assets and liabilities approximate fair value. The recorded value of the amounts outstanding under the bank revolving credit facility, if any, approximates fair value due to the variable interest rate that approximates current market rates. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value, based on available market information (see Note 13)14).


35




The fair value of the Partnership’sMPLX’s long-term debt is estimated based on recent market non-binding indicative quotes. The fair value of the SMR liability is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach based on the contractual cash flows and the Partnership’sMPLX’s unsecured borrowing rate. The long-term debt and SMR liability fair values are considered Level 3 measurements. The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying value of the long-term debt, excluding capital leases, and SMR liability:
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(In millions)Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying ValueFair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value
Long-term debt$7,619
 $6,869
 $4,953
 $4,422
$13,129
 $12,959
 $7,718
 $6,966
SMR liability106
 92
 108
 96
$95
 $87
 $104
 $91

13. Derivative Financial Instruments

Commodity Derivatives

NGL and natural gas prices are volatile and are impacted by changes in fundamental supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty, availability of NGL transportation and fractionation capacity and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the Partnership’s control. A portion of the Partnership’s profitability is directly affected by prevailing commodity prices primarily as a result of processing or conditioning at its own or third-party processing plants, purchasing and selling or gathering and transporting volumes of natural gas at index-related prices and the cost of third-party transportation and fractionation services. To the extent that commodity prices influence the level of natural gas drilling by the Partnership’s producer customers, such prices also affect profitability. To protect itself financially against adverse price movements and to maintain more stable and predictable cash flows so that the Partnership can meet its cash distribution objectives, debt service and capital plans, the Partnership executes a strategy governed by its risk management policy. The Partnership has a committee comprised of senior management that oversees risk management activities, continually monitors the risk management program and adjusts its strategy as conditions warrant. The Partnership enters into certain derivative contracts to reduce the risks associated with unfavorable changes in the prices of natural gas and NGLs. Derivative contracts utilized are swaps traded on the OTC market and fixed price forward contracts. The risk management policy does not allow the Partnership to take speculative positions with its derivative contracts.

To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of NGLs, the Partnership has entered into derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of NGLs and crude oil. The Partnership currently manages the majority of its NGL price risk using direct product NGL derivative contracts. The Partnership enters into NGL derivative contracts when adequate market liquidity exists and future prices are satisfactory. A portion of the Partnership’s NGL price exposure is managed by using crude oil contracts. In periods where NGL prices and crude oil prices are not consistent with the historical relationship, the crude oil contracts create increased risk and additional gains or losses. The Partnership may settle its crude oil contracts prior to the contractual settlement date in order to take advantage of favorable terms and reduce the future exposure resulting from the less effective crude oil contracts. Based on its current volume forecasts, the majority of its derivative positions used to manage the future commodity price exposure are expected to be direct product NGL derivative contracts.

To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of natural gas, the Partnership primarily utilizes derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of natural gas and takes into account the partial offset of its long and short gas positions resulting from normal operating activities.

As a result of its current derivative positions, the Partnership has mitigated a portion of its expected commodity price risk through the fourth quarter of 2018. The Partnership would be exposed to additional commodity risk in certain situations such as if producers under-deliver or over-deliver product or when processing facilities are operated in different recovery modes. In the event the Partnership has derivative positions in excess of the product delivered or expected to be delivered, the excess derivative positions may be terminated.

Management conducts a standard credit review on counterparties to derivative contracts and has provided the counterparties with a guaranty as credit support for its obligations. A separate agreement with certain counterparties allows MarkWest Liberty Midstream to enter into derivative positions without posting cash collateral. The Partnership uses standardized agreements that allow for offset of certain positive and negative exposures (“master netting arrangements”) in the event of default or other terminating events, including bankruptcy.

The Partnership records derivative contracts at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and has not elected hedge accounting or the normal purchases and normal sales designation (except for electricity and certain other qualifying contracts,

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for which the normal purchases and normal sales designation has been elected). The Partnership’s accounting may cause volatility in the Consolidated Statements of Income as the Partnership recognizes all unrealized gains and losses from the changes in fair value of derivatives in current earnings. The Partnership makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.

Volume of Commodity14. Derivative ActivityFinancial Instruments

As of September 30, 2017, the Partnership2018, MPLX had the following outstanding commodity contracts that were executed to manage the cash flow risk associated with future sales of NGLs and purchases of natural gas:
Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments Financial Position Notional Quantity (net)
Crude Oil (bbl)Short18,400
Natural Gas (MMBtu) Long 1,096,539187,024
NGLs (gal)(Gal) Short 33,387,90428,980,000

Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts

Derivative - The PartnershipMPLX has a commodity contractnatural gas purchase commitment embedded in a keep-whole processing agreement with a producer customer in the Southern Appalachian region that creates a floor onexpiring in December 2022. The customer has the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. For accounting purposes, these contracts have been aggregated into a single contract and are evaluated together. In February 2011, the Partnership executed agreements with the producer customer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022, with the producer customer’sunilateral option to extend the agreement for two successiveconsecutive five-year terms through December 31, 2032. TheFor accounting purposes, the natural gas purchase of gas at prices based on the frac spreadcommitment and the option to extend the agreementsterm extending options have been identified asaggregated into a single compound embedded derivative, which is recorded at fair value.derivative. The probability of renewalthe customer exercising its options is determined based on extrapolated pricing curves, a review of the overall expected favorability of the contracts based on such pricing curves and assumptions about the counterparty’scustomer’s potential business strategy decision points that may exist at the time the counterpartythey would elect whether to renew the contract. The changes in fair value of this compound embedded derivative are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing, the probability of the producer customer exercising its option to extend and the estimated favorability of these contracts compared to current market conditions. The changes in fair value are recorded in earnings through Purchased“Purchased product costs incosts” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $52 million and $54 million, respectively.

The Partnership has a commodity contract that gives it an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at a plant location in the Southwest through the fourth quarter of 2018. The contract’s pricing is currently fixed through the fourth quarter of 2017 with the ability to fix the pricing for its remaining year. Changes in the fair value as of the derivative component of this contract were recognized as Cost of Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of September 30, 2017, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of less than $1 million.$82 million and $64 million, respectively.

Financial Statement ImpactCertain derivative positions are subject to master netting agreements, therefore, MPLX has elected to offset derivative assets and liabilities that are legally permissible to be offset. As of Derivative Contracts

ThereSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no material changes toderivative assets or liabilities that were offset on the Partnership’s policy regarding the accounting for these instruments as previously disclosed in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017.Consolidated Balance Sheets. The impact of the Partnership’sMPLX’s derivative instruments on its Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized below:
(In millions) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments and their balance sheet location Asset Liability Asset Liability
Commodity contracts(1)
        
Other current assets / other current liabilities $
 $(15) $
 $(13)
Other noncurrent assets / deferred credits and other liabilities 
 (42) 
 (47)
Total $
 $(57) $
 $(60)


37




(In millions) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments and their balance sheet location Asset Liability Asset Liability
Commodity contracts(1)
        
Other current assets / Other current liabilities $
 $(17) $
 $(14)
Other noncurrent assets / Deferred credits and other liabilities 
 (67) 
 (52)
Total $
 $(84) $
 $(66)
(1)Includes embedded derivatives in commodity contracts as discussed above.

CertainFor further information regarding the fair value measurement of derivative positions are subject to master netting agreements, thereforeinstruments, including the Partnership has elected to offset derivative assets and liabilities that are legally permissible to be offset. The net amounts in the table below equal the balances presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 September 30, 2017
 Assets Liabilities
(In millions)Gross Amount Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount of Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amount Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amount of Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Current           
Commodity contracts$
 $
 $
 $(5) $
 $(5)
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts
 
 
 (10) 
 (10)
Total current derivative instruments
 
 
 (15) 
 (15)
Non-current           
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts
 
 
 (42) 
 (42)
Total non-current derivative instruments
 
 
 (42) 
 (42)
Total derivative instruments$
 $
 $
 $(57) $
 $(57)

In the table above, the Partnership does not offset a counterparty’s current derivative contracts with the counterparty’s non-current derivative contracts, although the Partnership’seffect of master netting arrangements would allow currentor collateral, see Note 13. There were no material changes to MPLX’s policy regarding the accounting for Level 2 and non-current positions to be offsetLevel 3 instruments as previously disclosed in the event of default. Additionally, in the event of default, the Partnership’s master netting arrangements would allowMPLX’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the offsettingyear ended December 31, 2017. MPLX does not designate any of all transactions executed under the master netting arrangement. These types of transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifyingits commodity derivative positions as hedges for scope exceptions, receivables and payables arising from settled positions and other forms of non-cash collateral (such as letters of credit).accounting purposes.


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The impact of the Partnership’sMPLX’s derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments and the location of gain or (loss)gains and losses recognized inon the Consolidated Statements of Income is summarized below:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Product sales       
Realized (loss) gain$(2) $
 $(3) $6
Unrealized (loss) gain(8) 2
 1
 (12)
Total derivative (loss) gain related to product sales(10) 2
 (2) (6)
Purchased product costs       
Realized loss(1)
(2) (1) (6) (4)
Unrealized (loss) gain(9) (3) 1
 (12)
Total derivative loss related to purchased product costs(11) (4) (5) (16)
Cost of revenues       
Realized loss(1)

 
 
 (2)
Unrealized (loss) gain
 (1) 
 1
Total derivative loss related to cost of revenues
 (1) 
 (1)
Total derivative losses$(21) $(3) $(7) $(23)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Product sales       
Realized loss$(1) $(2) $(2) $(3)
Unrealized (loss)/gain(1) (8) 
 1
Total derivative loss related to product sales(2) (10) (2) (2)
Purchased product costs       
Realized loss(4) (2) (10) (6)
Unrealized (loss)/gain(16) (9) (18) 1
Total derivative loss related to purchased product costs(20) (11) (28) (5)
Cost of revenues       
Realized (loss)/gain
 
 
 
Unrealized (loss)/gain
 
 
 
Total derivative (loss)/gain related to cost of revenues
 
 
 
Total derivative loss$(22) $(21) $(30) $(7)

(1)Certain prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

38



14.15. Debt

The Partnership’sMPLX’s outstanding borrowings consistedconsist of the following:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
MPLX LP:      
Bank revolving credit facility due 2022$420
 $
$1,000
 $505
Term loan facility due 2019
 250
5.500% senior notes due February 2023710
 710
710
 710
3.375% senior notes due March 2023500
 
4.500% senior notes due July 2023989
 989
989
 989
4.875% senior notes due December 20241,149
 1,149
1,149
 1,149
4.000% senior notes due February 2025500
 500
500
 500
4.875% senior notes due June 20251,189
 1,189
1,189
 1,189
4.125% senior notes due March 20271,250
 
1,250
 1,250
4.000% senior notes due March 20281,250
 
4.500% senior notes due April 20381,750
 
5.200% senior notes due March 20471,000
 
1,000
 1,000
4.700% senior notes due April 20481,500
 
4.900% senior notes due April 2058500
 
Consolidated subsidiaries:      
MarkWest - 4.500% - 5.500% senior notes, due 2023-202563
 63
63
 63
MPL - capital lease obligations due 20207
 8
Capital lease obligations due 20207
 7
Total7,277
 4,858
13,357
 7,362
Unamortized debt issuance costs(27) (7)(76) (27)
Unamortized discount(401) (428)(391) (389)
Amounts due within one year(1) (1)(1) (1)
Total long-term debt due after one year$6,848
 $4,422
$12,889
 $6,945

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Credit Agreements

On July 21, 2017, the PartnershipMPLX entered into a syndicated credit agreement to replace its previously outstanding $2.0 billion five-year bank revolving credit facility with a $2.25 billion five-year bank revolving credit facility that expires in July 2022 (the “MPLX Credit Agreement 2022”Agreement”). The financial covenants and the interest rate terms contained in the new credit agreement are substantially the same as those contained in the previous bank revolving credit facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Partnership had no borrowings under the previous bank revolving credit facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Partnership2018, MPLX borrowed$420 million $1.175 billion under the MPLX Credit Agreement, 2022, at an average interest rate of 2.7023.129 percent,and repaid $680 million. At September 30, 2017, the Partnership2018, MPLX had $420 million$1 billion outstanding borrowings and $3 million letters of credit outstanding under the new facility, resulting in total availability of $1.827$1.247 billion, or 81.255.4 percent of the borrowing capacity.

The $250 millionOn January 2, 2018, MPLX entered into a term loan agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for a $4.1 billion, 364-day term loan facility. MPLX drew the entire amount of the term loan facility was drawn in fulla single borrowing on November 20, 2014. On July 19, 2017, MPLX LP prepaidFebruary 1, 2018 with the entire outstanding principal of thisamount then being repaid on February 8, 2018 as described below. The proceeds from the term loan facility withwere used to fund the cash on hand. The borrowings under this facility between January 1, 2017 and July 19, 2017 were at an average interest rateportion of 2.407 percent.the dropdown consideration.

Senior Notes

On February 8, 2018, MPLX issued $5.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes in a public offering, consisting of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375 percent unsecured senior notes due March 2023, $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.0 percent unsecured senior notes due March 2028, $1.75 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.5 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2038, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.7 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2048, and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.9 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2058 (collectively, the “2018 New Senior Notes”). The 2018 New Senior Notes were offered at a price to the public of 99.931 percent, 99.551 percent, 98.811 percent, 99.348 percent, and 99.289 percent of par, respectively. Also on February 8, 2018, $4.1 billion of the net proceeds were used to repay the 364-day term loan facility, which was drawn on February 1, 2018 to fund the cash portion of the dropdown consideration. The remaining proceeds were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the MPLX Credit Agreement and the MPC Loan Agreement, as well as for general business purposes. Interest on each series of notes due in 2023 and 2028 is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15. Interest on each series of notes due in 2038, 2048 and 2058 is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15.

On February 10, 2017, the PartnershipMPLX completed a public offering of $2.25 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes, consisting of (i) $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125 percent senior notes due in March 2027 and (ii) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.2005.2 percent senior notes due in March 2047 (collectively, the “New“2017 New Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the 2017 New Senior Notes totaled approximately $2.22 billion, after deducting underwriting discounts, and were used for general partnershipbusiness purposes and capital expenditures. Interest on each series of the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1, commencing on September 1, 2017.

16. Revenue

Effect of ASC 606 Adoption

MPLX adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 for all contracts that were not yet completed as of the date of adoption. The details of significant changes and quantitative impact of the new revenue standard are disclosed below.

39Third-party reimbursements – Third-party reimbursements, such as electricity costs, are presented gross on the income statement rather than net within cost of revenues. The gross-up for third-party reimbursements (e.g., increase in “Service revenue”; increase in “Cost of revenues”) was $105 million and $269 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
MPLX updated the allocation between lease and non-lease components for implicit leases as a result of this ASC 606 gross up. As a result, “Rental income” and “Rental cost of sales” increased by $16 million and $47 million for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2018, respectively.
Noncash consideration – Under certain processing agreements, MPLX is entitled to retain NGLs or other liquids from the customer. We obtain control of these NGLs and are able to direct the use of the goods. Service revenues are recorded based on the value of the NGLs received on the date the services are performed. Historically, revenue was not recorded on these arrangements until the product was sold. The impact to this change was an increase of $16 million and $42 million to “Service revenue - product related” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. NGL inventory related to keep-whole volumes was also revalued as a result of this change, with a cumulative effect adjustment of $1 million and an increase to inventory of $4 million as of September 30, 2018. The

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15.increase in the inventory basis increased “Purchased product costs” by $14 million and $39 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
Percent-of-proceeds revenues – MPLX’s percentage of proceeds revenue received was historically recorded in product revenues. Upon adoption of ASC 606, these revenues have been classified in service revenue, as the performance obligation related to these contracts is to provide gathering and processing services. Revenues will continue to be recorded net under these arrangements as MPLX does not control the product prior to sale. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, $44 million and $112 million, respectively, was recorded in “Service revenue - product related” as opposed to “Product sales.”
Imbalances – Historically, all imbalances were recorded net. In certain instances, MPLX’s arrangements are structured such that imbalances are cashed-out each period end which results in the transfer of control of a commodity and creates a purchase and/or sale of a commodity under ASC 606. Thus, certain imbalances will be grossed up as a result of adoption. The impact of this change was an increase of $11 million and $30 million to “Product sales” and “Purchased product costs” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
Aid in construction Historically, all aid in construction amounts received were deferred and recognized into revenue. Payments received from non-customers will no longer be deferred as the accounting will not be subject to ASC 606. Such payments will be recorded as a reduction to “Property, plant and equipment, net.” The cumulative adjustment wrote down $3 million of “Property, plant and equipment, net.”
Oil Allowances Historically, oil allowances were recorded when received as consideration for services performed. Under ASC 606, MPLX does not believe such amounts represent consideration from a customer. Any excess product obtained and sold as a result of these allowances is recorded as product sales. This change decreased “Service revenues” and “Service revenues - related party” by $2 million and $5 million, and increased “Product sales” and “Product sales related party” by $2 million and $5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.

The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of ASC 606 was as follows:
(In millions)Balance at December 31, 2017 ASC 606 Adjustment 
Balance at
 January 1, 2018
Assets     
Inventories$65
 $1
 $66
Property, plant and equipment, net12,187
 (3) 12,184
Liabilities    
Long-term deferred revenue42
 (3) 39
Equity    
Common unitholders - public$8,379
 $1
 $8,380

Aside from the adjustments to the opening balances noted above, the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the period ended September 30, 2018 was approximately a $4 million adjustment to “Inventories.” The disclosure of the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows:

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 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)ASC 606 Balance ASC 605 Balance Effect of Change Higher/ (Lower)
Revenues and other income:    
Service revenue$456
 $353
 $103
Service revenue - related parties568
 570
 (2)
Service revenue - product related59
 
 59
Rental income89
 73
 16
Product sales(1)
240
 270
 (30)
Product sales - related parties18
 16
 2
Costs and expenses:     
Cost of revenues(2)
241
 136
 105
Purchased product costs241
 216
 25
Rental cost of sales32
 16
 16
Depreciation and amortization201
 201
 
Net income$516
 $514
 $2

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)ASC 606 Balance ASC 605 Balance Effect of Change Higher/ (Lower)
Revenues and other income:     
Service revenue$1,248
 $984
 $264
Service revenue - related parties1,588
 1,593
 (5)
Service revenue - product related154
 
 154
Rental income252
 205
 47
Product sales(1)
654
 731
 (77)
Product sales - related parties35
 30
 5
Costs and expenses:     
Cost of revenues(2)
680
 411
 269
Purchased product costs632
 563
 69
Rental cost of sales94
 47
 47
Depreciation and amortization565
 566
 (1)
Net income$1,395
 $1,391
 $4

(1)G&P “Product sales” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 adds back approximately $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of revenue related to derivative gains and losses and mark-to-market adjustments.
(2)Excludes “Purchased product costs,” “Rental cost of sales,” “Purchases,” “Depreciation and amortization,” “General and administrative expenses,” and “Other taxes.”


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Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for each reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)L&S G&P Total
Revenues and other income:     
Service revenue$34
 $422
 $456
Service revenue - related parties568
 
 568
Service revenue - product related
 59
 59
Product sales(1)
3
 237
 240
Product sales - related parties2
 16
 18
Total revenues from contracts with customers$607
 $734
 1,341
Non-ASC 606 revenue(2)
    371
Total revenues and other income    $1,712

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)L&S G&P Total
Revenues and other income:     
Service revenue$94
 $1,154
 $1,248
Service revenue - related parties1,588
 
 1,588
Service revenue - product related
 154
 154
Product sales(1)
5
 649
 654
Product sales - related parties5
 30
 35
Total revenues from contracts with customers$1,692
 $1,987
 3,679
Non-ASC 606 revenue(2)
    1,031
Total revenues and other income    $4,710

(1)G&P “Product sales” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes approximately $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of revenue related to derivative gains and losses and mark-to-market adjustments.
(2)Non-ASC 606 Revenue includes rental income, income from equity method investments, derivative gains and losses, mark-to-market adjustments, and other income.

Contract Balances

Contract assets typically relate to aid in construction agreements where the revenue recognized and MPLX’s rights to consideration for work completed exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Contract assets are generally classified as current and included in “Other current assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract liabilities, which we refer to as “Deferred revenue” and “Long-term deferred revenue,” typically relate to advance payments for aid in construction agreements and deferred customer credits associated with makeup rights and minimum volume commitments. Related to minimum volume commitments, breakage is estimated and recognized into service revenue in instances where it is probable the customer will not use the credit in future periods. We classify contract liabilities as current or long-term based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue.

“Receivables, net” primarily relate to our commodity sales. Portions of the “Receivables, net” balance are attributed to the sale of commodity product controlled by MPLX prior to sale while a significant portion of the balance relates to the sale of commodity product on behalf of our producer customers. The sales and related “Receivables, net” are commingled and excluded from the table below. MPLX remits the net sales price back to our producer customers upon completion of the sale. Each period end, certain amounts within accounts payable relate to our payments to producer customers. Such amounts are not deemed material at period end as a result of when we settle with each producer.


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The table below reflects the changes in our contract balances for the period ended September 30, 2018:

(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2018(1)
 Additions/ (Deletions) 
Revenue Recognized(2)
 Balance at September 30, 2018
Contract assets$4
 $
 $
 $4
Deferred revenue5
 5
 (4) 6
Deferred revenue - related parties42
 30
 (25) 47
Long-term deferred revenue5
 4
 
 9
Long-term deferred revenue - related parties$43
 $(1) $
 $42

(1)Balance represents ASC 606 portion of each respective line item.
(2)$3 million revenue was recognized related to past performance obligations in the current period.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The table below includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period.

As of September 30, 2018, the amounts allocated to contract assets and contract liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are $103 million and are reflected in the amounts below. This will be recognized as revenue as the obligations are satisfied, which is expected to occur over the next 25 years. Further, MPLX does not disclose variable consideration due to volume variability in the table below.
(In millions) 
2018$291
20191,149
20201,122
20211,136
2022 and thereafter6,316
Total revenue on remaining performance obligations(1),(2),(3)
$10,014

(1)All fixed consideration from contracts with customers is included in the amounts presented above. Variable consideration that is constrained or not required to be estimated as it reflects our efforts to perform is excluded.
(2)Arrangements deemed implicit leases are included in “Rental income” and are excluded from this table.
(3)Only minimum volume commitments that are deemed fixed are included in the table above. MPLX has various minimum volume commitments in processing arrangements that vary based on the actual Btu content of the gas received. These amounts are deemed variable consideration and are excluded from the table above.

Practical Expedients

We do not disclose information on the future performance obligations for any contract with an original expected duration of
one year or less.

17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities included:   
Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized)$207
 $158
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Net transfers of property, plant and equipment from materials and supplies inventories$6
 $(4)
Contribution of fixed assets to joint venture(1)
337
 
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$37
 $5
Restricted cash(1)
2
 4
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2)
$39
 $9

(1)The restricted cash balance is included within “Other current assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows now explain the change during the period of both “Cash and cash equivalents” and “Restricted cash.”

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Table of Contents

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities included:   
Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized)$293
 $207
Income taxes paid1
 2
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Net transfers of property, plant and equipment from materials and supplies inventories2
 6
Contribution of fixed assets to joint venture(1)
$
 $337

(1)Contribution of assets to Sherwood Midstream and Sherwood Midstream Holdings. SeeHoldings, see Note 4.5.

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows exclude changes to the Consolidated Balance Sheets that did not affect cash. The following is the change of additions to property, plant and equipment related to capital accruals:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 20162018 2017
Increase in capital accruals$55
 $
$90
 $55

16.18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

MPLX LP records an accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets relating to pension and other post-retirement benefits provided by LOOP and Explorer to their employees. MPLX LP is not a sponsor of these benefit plans. As a transfer between entities under common control, MPLX recorded the Joint-Interest Acquisition from MPC on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at MPC’s historical basis, which included accumulated other comprehensive loss. MPLX LP’s assumption of the accumulated other comprehensive loss balance had no effect on MPLX LP’s comprehensive income during the period as the balance was accumulated while under the ownership of MPC.

The following table shows the changes in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” by component during the period December 31, 2017 through September 30, 2018.
(In millions)
Pension
Benefits
 
Other
Post-Retirement Benefits
 Total
Balance at December 31, 2017(1)
$(13) $(1) $(14)
Other comprehensive loss - remeasurements(2)
(1) (1) (2)
Balance at September 30, 2018(1)
$(14)
$(2)
$(16)

(1)These components of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost by LOOP and Explorer and are therefore included on the Consolidated Statements of Income under the caption “Income from equity method investments.”
(2)Components of other comprehensive loss - remeasurements relate to actuarial gains and losses as well as amortization of prior service costs. MPLX records an adjustment to “Comprehensive income” in accordance with its ownership interest in LOOP and Explorer.

19. Equity-Based Compensation

Effective March 15, 2018, the MPLX LP 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (“MPLX 2012 Plan”) was replaced by the MPLX LP 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan (“MPLX 2018 Plan”). The MPLX 2018 Plan will continue in effect until February 28, 2028, unless terminated earlier. Subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the MPLX 2018 Plan allows for no more than 16 million common units representing limited partnership interests in MPLX to be delivered under the plan.

37





Phantom Units – The following is a summary of phantom unit award activity of MPLX LP common units for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018:
Number
of Units
 Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Number
of Units
 Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20161,173,411
 $33.09
Outstanding at December 31, 20171,351,523
 $34.53
Granted653,721
 36.36
420,420
 33.85
Settled(288,584) 33.50
(425,044) 34.60
Forfeited(113,107) 34.59
(104,625) 34.53
Outstanding at September 30, 20171,425,441
 34.39
Outstanding at September 30, 20181,242,274
 $34.28

Performance Units The PartnershipMPLX grants performance units under the MPLX LP 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan to certain officers of the general partner and certain eligibleMPC officers who make significant contributions to its business.  These performance units pay out 75 percent in cash and 25 percent in MPLX LP common units. Theunits and often contain both market and performance units paying out in units are accounted for as equity awards. The performance units granted in 2017 are hybrid awards having a three-year performance period of January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019. The payout of the award is dependent on two independent conditions each constituting 50 percent of the overall target units granted. The awards have a performance condition based on MPLX LP’s DCF during the last twelve months of the performance period, and a market condition based on MPLX LP’s total unitholder return over the entire three-year performance period. The market condition wasvarious metrics.  Market conditions are valued using a Monte Carlo valuation while performance conditions are reevaluated periodically and valued at the compensation cost associated with the result being combined withperformance outcome deemed most probable.  During the expected payoutfirst quarter of the performance condition as of the grant date, resulting in2018, an award was granted; however, a grant date could not be established based on the nature of the award terms.  Given that a grant date cannot be established, no expense or units have been recorded. When a grant date is established, the fair value of $0.90 for the 2017 equity-classified performance units.award will be recognized over the remaining service period.

The following is a summary of the equity-classifiedactivity for performance unit award activityawards to be settled in MPLX LP common units for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018:
 Number of
Units
Outstanding at December 31, 201620171,799,2492,536,594
Granted1,407,062
Settled(464,500538,594)
Forfeited(35,21750,000)
Outstanding at September 30, 201720182,706,5941,948,000

40




17.20. Commitments and Contingencies

The PartnershipMPLX is the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the environment. Some of these matters are discussed below. For matters for which the PartnershipMPLX has not recorded an accrued liability, the PartnershipMPLX is unable to estimate a range of possible losses for the reasons discussed in more detail below. However, the ultimate resolution of some of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be material.

Environmental MattersThe PartnershipMPLX is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment. These laws generally provide for control of pollutants released into the environment and require responsible parties to undertake remediation of hazardous waste disposal sites. Penalties may be imposed for non-compliance.

At September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, accrued liabilities for remediation totaled $14$15 million and $3$13 million, respectively. However, it is not presently possible to estimate the ultimate amount of all remediation costs that might be incurred or the penalties, if any, which may be imposed. At December 31, 2016,2017, there was less than $1 million in receivables frompayables to MPC for indemnification of environmental costs related to incidents occurring prior to the Initial Offering. There were no such receivables atasset drops. At September 30, 2017.

In July 2015, representatives from the EPA and the United States Department of Justice conducted a raid on a MarkWest Liberty Midstream pipeline launcher/receiver site utilized for pipeline maintenance operations in Washington County, Pennsylvania pursuant to a search warrant issued by a magistrate of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. As part of this initiative, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania proceeded with an investigation of MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s launcher/receiver, pipeline and compressor station operations. In response to the investigation, MarkWest initiated independent studies which demonstrated that2018 there was no risk to worker safety and no threat of public harm associatedbalance with MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s launcher/receiver operations. These findings were supported by a subsequent inspection and review by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. After providingMPC for these studies, and other substantial documentation related to MarkWest Liberty Midstream's pipeline and compressor stations, and arranging site visits and conducting several meetings with the government’s representatives, on September 13, 2016, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania rendered a declination decision, dropping its criminal investigation and declining to pursue charges in this matter.costs.

MarkWest Liberty Midstream continuesand its affiliates agreed to discuss with the EPA and the State of Pennsylvania civil enforcement allegations associated with permitting or other related regulatory obligations for its launcher/receiver and compressor station facilities in the region. In connection with these discussions, MarkWest Liberty Midstream received an initial proposal from the EPA to settle all civil claims associated with this matter for the combination ofpay a proposed cash penalty of approximately $2.4$0.6 million and proposedto undertake certain supplemental environmental projects with an estimated cost of approximately $3.6 million.$2.4 million, related to civil enforcement allegations associated with permitting and other regulatory obligations for launcher/receiver and compressor station facilities in southeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. On April 24, 2018, MarkWest Liberty Midstream has submittedand its affiliates entered into a response asserting that this action involves novelConsent Decree with the EPA and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection resolving these issues, surrounding primarily minor source emissions from facilities that the agencies themselves considered de minimis and were not the subject of regulation and consequently that the settlement proposal is excessive. In connection with these negotiations,pursuant to which MarkWest Liberty Midstream has receivedagreed to pay a revised settlement proposal from the EPA which proposes to lower the proposed cash penalty to approximately $1.24of $0.6 million and the estimated costundertake certain supplemental environmental

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Table of proposed supplemental environmental Contents

projects towith an estimated cost of approximately $1.6 million. MarkWest Liberty Midstream will continue$2.4 million, in addition to negotiate with EPA regardingother related projects that are substantially complete. The Consent Decree was approved by the amountcourt on July 9, 2018 and scope of the proposed settlement.penalty has been paid.

The PartnershipMPLX is involved in a number of other environmental enforcement matters arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome and impact on MPLX LP cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the resolution of these environmental matters will not, individually or collectively, have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other Lawsuits – The Partnership, MarkWest, MarkWest Liberty Midstream, MarkWest Liberty Bluestone, L.L.C., Ohio Fractionation and MarkWest Utica EMG (collectively, the “MPLX Parties”) are parties to various lawsuits with Bilfinger Westcon, Inc. (“Westcon”) that were instituted in 2016 and 2017 in the Court of Common Pleas in Butler County, Pennsylvania, the Circuit Court in Wetzel County, West Virginia, and the Court of Common Pleas in Harrison County, Ohio. The lawsuits relate to disputes regarding construction work performed by Westcon at the Bluestone, Mobley and Cadiz processing complexes in Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio, respectively, and the Hopedale fractionation complex in Ohio. With respect to work performed by Westcon at the Mobley and Bluestone processing complexes, one or more of the MPLX Parties have asserted breach of contract, fraud, and with respect to work performed at the Mobley processing complex, MarkWest Liberty Midstream has also asserted negligent misrepresentation claims against Westcon. Westcon has also asserted claims against one or more of the MPLX Parties regarding these construction projects for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, promissory estoppel, fraud and constructive fraud, tortious interference with contractual relations, and civil conspiracy. Collectively, in the several cases, the MPLX Parties seek in excess of $10 million, plus an unspecified amount of punitive damages. Collectively, in the several cases, Westcon seeks in excess of $40 million, plus an unspecified amount of punitive damages. It is possible that, in connection with these lawsuits, the MPLX Parties will incur material amounts of damages. While the ultimate outcome and impact to MPLX cannot be predicted with certainty, and MPLX is not able to estimate a reasonably possible loss (or range of loss), if any, for these matters, MPLX believes the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In 2003, the State of Illinois brought an action against the Premcor Refining Group, Inc. (“Premcor”) and Apex Refining Company (“Apex”) asserting claims for environmental cleanup related to the refinery owned by these entities in the Hartford/Wood River, Illinois area. In 2006, Premcor and Apex filed third-party complaints against numerous owners and operators of petroleum products facilities in the Hartford/Wood River, Illinois area, including Marathon Pipe Line LLC (“MPL”). These complaints, which have been amended since filing, assert claims of common law nuisance and contribution under the Illinois Contribution Act and other laws for environmental cleanup costs that may be imposed on Premcor and Apex by the State of Illinois. On September 6, 2016, the trial court approved a settlement between Apex and the State of Illinois whereby Apex agreed to settle all claims against it for a $10 million payment. Premcor filed a motion for permissive appeal and requested a stay to the proceeding until the motion is ruled upon. Premcor reached a settlement with the State of Illinois in the second quarter of 2018, which has been objected to this rulingby certain third-party defendants, including MPL, and is seeking an appeal. There are severalsubject to court approval. Several third-party defendants in the litigation andincluding MPL hashave asserted cross-claims in contribution against the various third-party defendants. This litigation is currently pending in the Third Judicial Circuit Court, Madison County,

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Illinois. The trial concerning Premcor’s claims against third-party defendants, including MPL, previously scheduled to commence September 10, 2018, has been postponed and a new trial date has not been set. While the ultimate outcome of these litigated matters remains uncertain, neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this matter can be determined at this time and the PartnershipMPLX is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss (or range of losses)loss) for this litigation. Under the omnibus agreement, MPC will indemnify the PartnershipMPLX for the full cost of any losses should MPL be deemed responsible for any damages in this lawsuit.

The PartnershipMPLX is also a party to a number of other lawsuits and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate outcome and impact to the PartnershipMPLX cannot be predicted with certainty, the PartnershipMPLX believes the resolution of these other lawsuits and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Guarantees – Over the years, the PartnershipMPLX has sold various assets in the normal course of its business. Certain of the related agreements contain performance and general guarantees, including guarantees regarding inaccuracies in representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, and environmental and general indemnifications that require the PartnershipMPLX to perform upon the occurrence of a triggering event or condition. These guarantees and indemnifications are part of the normal course of selling assets. The PartnershipMPLX is typically not able to calculate the maximum potential amount of future payments that could be made under such contractual provisions because of the variability inherent in the guarantees and indemnities. Most often, the nature of the guarantees and indemnities is such that there is no appropriate method for quantifying the exposure because the underlying triggering event has little or no past experience upon which a reasonable prediction of the outcome can be based.


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Contractual Commitments and Contingencies – At September 30, 2017, the Partnership’s2018, MPLX’s contractual commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment totaled $520$762 million. These commitments at September 30, 2017 were primarily related to plant expansion projects for the Marcellus and Southwest Operations. In addition, from time to time and in the ordinary course of business, the PartnershipMPLX and its affiliates provide guarantees of the Partnership’sMPLX’s subsidiaries payment and performance obligations in the G&P segment. Certain natural gas processing and gathering arrangements require the PartnershipMPLX to construct new natural gas processing plants, natural gas gathering pipelines and NGL pipelines and contain certain fees and charges if specified construction milestones are not achieved for reasons other than force majeure. In certain cases, certain producers may have the right to cancel the processing arrangements if there are significant delays that are not due to force majeure. As of September 30, 2017,2018, management does not believe there are any indications that the PartnershipMPLX will not be able to meet the construction milestones, that force majeure does not apply or that such fees and charges will otherwise be triggered.


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and accompanying footnotes included under Item 1. Financial Statements and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes various forward-looking statements concerning trends or events potentially affecting our business. You can identify our forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,“design,“objective,“estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “imply,” “intend,” “objective,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “position,” “pursue,” “prospective,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “seek,” “strategy,” “target,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will” or other similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. In accordance with “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements. For additional risk factors affecting our business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

PARTNERSHIPMPLX OVERVIEW

We are a diversified, growth-oriented master limited partnership formed by MPC to own, operate, develop and acquire midstream energy infrastructure assets. We are engaged in the gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas; the gathering, transportation, fractionation, storage and marketing of NGLs; and the transportation, storage and distribution of crude oil and refined petroleum products.products; and refining logistics and fuels distribution services.

SIGNIFICANT FINANCIAL AND OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

Significant financial and other highlights for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 are listed below. Refer to Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources for further details.

L&S segment operating income attributable to MPLX LPadjusted EBITDA increased approximately $89$329 million, or 72151 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to the same period of 20162017 primarily due to $74 million from the inclusion of HST, WHC and MPLXT results after our acquisition as of March 1, 2017and$7$250 million from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution, $26 million from the Joint-Interest Acquisition, and $14 million from increased transportation volumes, partially attributable to the completion of the Ozark pipeline.
pipeline expansion. The remainder of the increase is related to various factors including increased volume deficiency revenue, additional marine vessels, the completion of the Robinson Butane Cavern and an increase in product related revenue.
G&P segment operating income attributable to MPLX LPadjusted EBITDA increased approximately $56$70 million, or 1922 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to the same period of 2016.2017. The increase can be attributed to increasing volumes and increasing prices period over period. The G&P segment realized product price increases and volume increases during the third quarter of 20172018 primarily due to expansionscontinued growth in the SouthwestMarcellus/Utica as volumes continue to increase at recently completed expansions at the Majorsville, Houston and Sherwood plants as well as growth atin the Sherwood, MajorsvilleSouthwest related to the recently completed Argo and Bluestone (previously referred to as Keystone)Omega plants. Compared to the third quarter of 2016,2017, processing volumes were up approximately 119 percent, fractionated volumes were up approximately 1423 percent and gathering volumes were up approximately 1327 percent.

Additional highlights for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, including a look ahead to anticipated growth, are listed below.

Acquisition and Growth Activities

On September 27, 2017, MPC authorized26, 2018, MPLX acquired an offereastern U.S. Gulf Coast export terminal (the “Mt. Airy Terminal”) with 4 million barrels of third party leased storage capacity and a 120 mbpd dock from Pin Oak Holdings, LLC, for $451 million. The facility has the capability to significantly expand its storage capacity to 10 million barrels and is permitted for construction of a second 120 mbpd dock. The facility is strategically located on the Mississippi River between New Orleans and Baton Rouge and is near several Gulf Coast refineries, including MPC’s Garyville refinery. The Mt. Airy Terminal can handle multiple refined products, as well as residual fuel and bunker products, to provide optionality and flexibility of feedstocks and finished products in a single location. The Mt. Airy Terminal also has significant growth opportunities as a result of multiple pipelines and rail lines

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crossing the property in addition to being positioned as an aggregation point for liquids growth for both ocean-going vessels and inland barges.
On September 4, 2018, MPLX Fuels Distributions LLCannounced it is jointly developing with Energy Transfer Partners, L.P (“Energy Transfer”), Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Magellan”) and Delek US Holdings, Inc. a new 30-inch diameter common carrier pipeline to transport crude oil from the Permian Basin to the Texas Gulf Coast region. The 600-mile pipeline system is expected to be operational in mid-2020 with multiple Texas origins and will have the strategic capability to transport crude oil to both Energy Transfer’s Nederland, Texas terminal and Magellan’s East Houston, Texas terminal. The ability to increase the diameter and capacity of the pipeline exists if additional commitments are received.
On February 1, 2018, MPLX acquired Refining Logistics LLC to MPLX LPand Fuels Distribution from MPC in exchange for $4.1 billion in cash and limitedcommon units and general partnership units. MPLXpartner units of 111.6 million and 2.3 million, respectively. The general partner units maintained MPC’s two percent economic general partner interest, which converted into a non-economic general partner interest immediately thereafter in the GP IDR Exchange as described below. Refining Logistics contains the integrated tank farm assets that support MPC’s refining operations. These essential logistics assets include: 619 tanks with approximately 56 million of barrels storage capacity (crude, finished products and intermediates), 32 rail and truck racks, 18 docks, and gasoline blenders. Fuels Distribution LLC is structured to provide a broad range of scheduling and marketing services as MPC’s sole and exclusive agent. MPLX Refining Logistics LLC contains the integrated tank farm assets that support MPC’s refining operations. These essential logistics assets include: approximately 56 million barrels storage capacity (crude, finished products and intermediates), 619 tanks, 32 rail and truck racks, and 18 docks and gasoline blenders. This offer, which is projected to contribute approximately $1.0 billion of annual EBITDA, is currently under review by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner. The transaction is expected to close no later than the end of the first quarter of 2018. If approved, this acquisition will complete a series of planned acquisitions of assets from MPC that began in early 2017. The combined sum of the three transactions totals an estimated $1.4 billion of annual EBITDA. The stable, fee-based earnings from these acquired assets add both scale and diversification to our portfolio of high-quality midstream assets.

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On September 1, 2017, we acquired joint-interest ownerships in certain pipelines and storage facilities from MPC for $420 million in cash and the issuance of $653 million in MPLX LP equity. The acquired ownership interests include a 35 percent ownership interest in Illinois Extension, a 40.7 percent ownership interest in LOOP, a 58.52 percent ownership interest in LOCAP, and a 24.51 percent ownership interest in Explorer. The assets held by these entities include a 1,830-mile refined products pipeline, storage facilities, pump stations, and an offshore deep water oil port located along the Gulf Coast. The infrastructure serves primarily the Midwest and Gulf Coast regions of the United States. There is no income associated with the Joint-Interest Acquisition included in the Consolidated Statements of Income since the September 1, 2017 acquisition date, as we account for these equity method investments in arrears using the most recently available information.
On March 1, 2017, we acquired certain pipeline, storage and terminal assets from MPC for $1.5 billion in cash and the issuance of $503 million in MPLX LP equity. As of the acquisition date, the assets consisted of 174 miles of crude oil pipelines and 430 miles of refined products pipelines, nine butane and propane storage caverns located in Michigan with approximately 1.8 million barrels of NGL storage capacity, 59 terminals for the receipt, storage, blending, additization, handling and redelivery of refined petroleum products, along with one leased terminal and partial ownership interest in two terminals. Collectively, the 62 terminals had a combined total shell capacity of approximately 23.6 million barrels. The terminal facilities are located primarily in the Midwest, Gulf Coast and Southeast regions of the United States.
On March 1, 2017, we purchased the 433-mile, 22-inch Ozark crude oil pipeline for $219 million. The pipeline is capable of transporting approximately 230 mbpd and expands the footprint of our logistics and storage segment by connecting Cushing, Oklahoma-sourced volumes to our extensive Midwest pipeline network. An expansion project to increase the line's capacity to approximately 345 mbpd is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2018.
On February 15, 2017, we acquired a 9.1875 percent indirect equity interest in the Dakota Access Pipeline and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company Pipeline projects, collectively referred to as the Bakken Pipeline system, for $500 million. The Bakken Pipeline system is currently expected to deliver in excess of 520 mbpd of crude oil from the Bakken/Three Forks production area in North Dakota to the Midwest through Patoka, Illinois and ultimately to the Gulf Coast. During the third quarter 2017, MPLX LP benefited from the first full quarter of earnings from its indirect interest in the Bakken Pipeline system. Initial cash distributions related to this investment were also received during the third quarter 2017.
On February 6, 2017, we formed a strategic joint venture with Antero Midstream to process natural gas at the Sherwood Complex and fractionate natural gas liquids at the Hopedale Complex. This unique transaction strengthens our long-term relationship with the largest producer in the Appalachian Basin and provides the Partnership with substantial future growth opportunities. As part of this agreement, Antero Midstream released to the joint venture the dedication of approximately 195,000 gross operated acres located in Tyler, Wetzel and Ritchie counties of West Virginia. We contributed cash of $20 million, along with $353 million of assets, comprised of real property, equipment and facilities, including three 200 MMcf/d gas processing plants then under construction at the Sherwood Complex. Antero Midstream contributed cash of $154 million. The joint venture commenced operations of the first new facility during the first quarter of 2017, the second new facility during the third quarter of 2017 and expects to commence operations of the third new facility during the first quarter of 2018. Construction of a fourth new facility was announced during the first quarter of 2017 and is expected to commence operations in late 2018. In addition to the four new processing facilities, the joint venture contemplates the development of up to another seven processing facilities to support Antero Resources Corporation, which would be located at both the Sherwood Complex and a new location in West Virginia. At the Hopedale Complex, the largest fractionation facility in the Marcellus and Utica shales, the joint venture will also support the growth of Antero Resources Corporation’s NGL production by investing in 20 mbpd of existing fractionation capacity, with options to invest in future fractionation expansions.

Financing Activities

On July 21, 2017,September 25, 2018, MPLX drew $1 billion on the PartnershipMPLX Credit Agreement. The proceeds were used to fund the acquisition of the Mt. Airy Terminal, to pay down the MPC Loan Agreement and for general business purposes.
On April 27, 2018, MPLX and MPC Investment entered into a credit agreementan amendment to replace its previous $2.0the MPC Loan Agreement to increase the borrowing capacity under the MPC Loan Agreement from $500 million to $1 billion five-year bank revolving credit facility with a $2.25 billion five-year bank revolving credit facility that expires in July 2022. The financial covenants and the interest rate terms contained in the new credit agreement are substantially the same as those contained in the previous bank revolving credit facility. Additionally, on July 19, 2017, MPLX LP prepaid the entire outstanding principal amount of its $250 million term loan with cash on hand.
On February 10, 2017, we completed a public offering of $2.25 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes (the “New Senior Notes”).

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at any time outstanding.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, we issued an aggregate of 13,846,998 commonsdid not issue any common units under our ATM Program, generating net proceeds of approximately $473 million.Program. As of September 30, 2017,2018, $1.7 billion of common units remain available for issuance through the ATM Program.
On February 8, 2018, MPLX issued $5.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes in a public offering, consisting of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375 percent unsecured senior notes due March 2023, $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.0 percent unsecured senior notes due March 2028, $1.75 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.5 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2038, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.7 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2048, and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.9 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2058. The notes were offered at a price to the public of 99.931 percent, 99.551 percent, 98.811 percent, 99.348 percent, and 99.289 percent of par, respectively. The net proceeds were used to repay the $4.1 billion 364-day term loan facility (as described below), the outstanding borrowings under the MPLX Credit Agreement and the MPC Loan Agreement, as well as for general business purposes.
On February 1, 2018, immediately following the completion of the dropdown acquisition mentioned above, our general partner’s IDRs were eliminated and its two percent economic general partner interest in MPLX LP was converted into a non-economic general partner interest, all in exchange for 275 million newly issued MPLX LP common units. This exchange eliminates the general partner cash distribution requirements of MPLX and is expected to be accretive to DCF attributable to common unitholders for the full year 2018.
On February 1, 2018, in connection with the dropdown acquisition, MPLX drew $4.1 billion on a 364-day term loan facility with a syndicate of lenders, which was entered into on January 2, 2018. The proceeds of the term loan facility were used to fund the cash portion of the dropdown consideration.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Our management uses a variety of financial and operating metrics to analyze our performance. These metrics are significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and DCF. The amount of Adjusted EBITDA and DCF generated is considered by the board of directors of our general partner in approving the Partnership’sMPLX’s cash distributions.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted forfor: (i) depreciation and amortization; (ii) provision (benefit) for income taxes; (iii) amortization of deferred financing costs; (iv) non-cash equity-based compensation; (v) impairment expense; (vi) net interest and other financial costs; (vii) (income) loss

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(vi) income from equity method investments; (vii) distributions and adjustments related to equity method investments; (viii) distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries considering principal payments of debt and certain capital expenditures; (ix) distributions of cash received from Joint-Interest Acquisition entities to MPC; (x) unrealized derivative losses (gains);gains and losses; (ix) acquisition costs; (x) noncontrolling interest and (xi) acquisition costs.other adjustments as deemed necessary. We also use DCF, which we define as Adjusted EBITDA adjusted forfor: (i) deferred revenue impacts; (ii) net interest and other financial costs; (iii) maintenance capital expenditures; (iv) equity method investment capital expenditures paid out; and (iv)(v) other non-cash items. The PartnershipMPLX makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.

We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and DCF provides useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. The GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA and DCF are net income and net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDA and DCF should not be considered alternatives to GAAP net income or net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDA and DCF have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA and DCF should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Additionally, because Adjusted EBITDA and DCF may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and DCF may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and DCF to their most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see Results of Operations.

Management evaluates contract performance on the basis of net operating margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as segment revenue less both segment purchased product costs lessand realized derivative gains (losses)and losses related to purchased product costs. These charges have been excluded for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting. Net operating margin does not have any standardized definition and, therefore, is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. Net operating margin results should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for, our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our use of net operating margin and the underlying methodology in excluding certain charges is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, incur such charges in future periods.

InManagement also utilizes segment adjusted EBITDA in evaluating ourthe financial performance management utilizes the segment performance measures, segment revenues and segment operating income, including total segment operating income.of our segments. The use of thesethis measures allows investors to understand how management evaluates financial performance to make operating decisions and allocate resources. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the reconciliations of these segment measures, including total segment operating income, to their respective most directly comparable GAAP measures.

COMPARABILITY OF OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

Our acquisitions have impacted comparability of our financial results (see Note 34 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table and discussion is a summary of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, including a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and DCF from net income“Net income” and net“Net cash provided by operating activities,activities”, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Prior period financial information has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance2018 2017 Variance 2018 2017 Variance
Total revenues and other income$980
 $838
 $142
 $2,782
 $2,181
 $601
$1,712
 $980
 $732
 $4,710
 $2,782
 $1,928
Costs and expenses:                      
Cost of revenues (excludes items below)129
 122
 7
 381
 329
 52
241
 129
 112
 680
 381
 299
Purchased product costs170
 117
 53
 441
 310
 131
241
 170
 71
 632
 441
 191
Rental cost of sales19
 13
 6
 44
 42
 2
32
 19
 13
 94
 44
 50
Rental cost of sales - related parties
 
 
 1
 1
 
1
 
 1
 2
 1
 1
Purchases - related parties114
 109
 5
 330
 286
 44
228
 114
 114
 628
 330
 298
Depreciation and amortization164
 151
 13
 515
 438
 77
201
 164
 37
 565
 515
 50
Impairment expense
 
 
 
 130
 (130)
General and administrative expenses59
 56
 3
 174
 172
 2
76
 59
 17
 217
 174
 43
Other taxes14
 12
 2
 40
 37
 3
20
 14
 6
 55
 40
 15
Total costs and expenses669
 580
 89
 1,926
 1,745
 181
1,040
 669
 371
 2,873
 1,926
 947
Income from operations311
 258
 53
 856
 436
 420
672
 311
 361
 1,837
 856
 981
Related party interest and other financial costs1
 
 1
 1
 1
 
2
 1
 1
 4
 1
 3
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized77
 51
 26
 217
 158
 59
134
 77
 57
 381
 217
 164
Other financial costs15
 13
 2
 40
 37
 3
17
 15
 2
 49
 40
 9
Income before income taxes218
 194
 24
 598
 240
 358
519
 218
 301
 1,403
 598
 805
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1
 
 1
 3
 (12) 15
Provision for income taxes3
 1
 2
 8
 3
 5
Net income217
 194
 23
 595
 252
 343
516
 217
 299
 1,395
 595
 800
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests1
 2
 (1) 3
 3
 
6
 1
 5
 11
 3
 8
Less: Net income attributable to Predecessor
 51
 (51) 36
 149
 (113)
 
 
 
 36
 (36)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP$216
 $141
 $75
 $556
 $100
 $456
510
 216
 294
 1,384
 556
 828
                      
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$538
 $375
 $163
 $1,435
 $1,028
 $407
937
 538
 399
 2,564
 1,435
 1,129
DCF(1)
442
 301
 141
 1,183
 822
 361
766
 442
 324
 2,080
 1,183
 897
DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders(1)
426
 285
 141
 1,134
 797
 337
$747
 $426
 $321
 $2,025
 $1,134
 $891
 
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure. See the following tables for reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

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 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders from Net income:           
Net income$217
 $194
 $23
 $595
 $252
 $343
Depreciation and amortization164
 151
 13
 515
 438
 77
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1
 
 1
 3
 (12) 15
Amortization of deferred financing costs13
 11
 2
 38
 34
 4
Non-cash equity-based compensation4
 3
 1
 10
 9
 1
Impairment expense
 
 
 
 130
 (130)
Net interest and other financial costs80
 53
 27
 220
 162
 58
(Income) loss from equity method investments(23) (6) (17) (29) 72
 (101)
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries70
 33
 37
 136
 111
 25
Distributions of cash received from Joint-Interest Acquisition entities to MPC(13) 
 (13) (13) 
 (13)
Other adjustments to equity method investment distributions8
 
 8
 8
 
 8
Unrealized derivative losses (gains)(1)
17
 2
 15
 (2) 23
 (25)
Acquisition costs2
 
 2
 6
 (1) 7
Adjusted EBITDA540
 441
 99
 1,487
 1,218
 269
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests(2) (2) 
 (5) (3) (2)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Predecessor(2)

 (64) 64
 (47) (187) 140
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP538
 375
 163
 1,435
 1,028
 407
Deferred revenue impacts8
 1
 7
 25
 8
 17
Net interest and other financial costs(80) (53) (27) (220) (162) (58)
Maintenance capital expenditures(24) (25) 1
 (59) (58) (1)
Other
 (2) 2
 
 (2) 2
Portion of DCF adjustments attributable to Predecessor(2)

 5
 (5) 2
 8
 (6)
DCF442
 301
 141
 1,183
 822
 361
Preferred unit distributions(16) (16) 
 (49) (25) (24)
DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders$426
 $285
 $141
 $1,134
 $797
 $337



47




Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance2018 2017 Variance 2018 2017 Variance
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders from Net cash provided by operating activities:     
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,338
 $975
 $363
Changes in working capital items(41) 59
 (100)
All other, net(43) (18) (25)
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders from Net income:           
Net income$516
 $217
 $299
 $1,395
 $595
 $800
Provision for income taxes3
 1
 2
 8
 3
 5
Amortization of deferred financing costs14
 13
 1
 45
 38
 7
Net interest and other financial costs139
 80
 59
 389
 220
 169
Income from operations672
 311
 361
 1,837
 856
 981
Depreciation and amortization201
 164
 37
 565
 515
 50
Non-cash equity-based compensation10
 9
 1
6
 4
 2
 15
 10
 5
Net gain on disposal of assets1
 1
 
Net interest and other financial costs220
 162
 58
Current income taxes1
 4
 (3)
Asset retirement expenditures2
 4
 (2)
Unrealized derivative (gains) losses(1)
(2) 23
 (25)
Income from equity method investments(64) (23) (41) (175) (29) (146)
Distributions/adjustments related to equity method investments112
 65
 47
 314
 131
 183
Unrealized derivative losses/(gains)(1)
17
 17
 
 18
 (2) 20
Acquisition costs6
 (1) 7

 2
 (2) 3
 6
 (3)
Distributions of cash received from Joint-Interest Acquisition entities to MPC(13) 
 (13)
Other adjustments to equity method investment distributions8
 
 8
Adjusted EBITDA1,487
 1,218
 269
944
 540
 404
 2,577
 1,487
 1,090
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests(5) (3) (2)(7) (2) (5) (13) (5) (8)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Predecessor(2)
(47) (187) 140

 
 
 
 (47) 47
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP1,435
 1,028
 407
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP(3)
937
 538
 399
 2,564
 1,435
 1,129
Deferred revenue impacts25
 8
 17
13
 8
 5
 24
 25
 (1)
Net interest and other financial costs(220) (162) (58)(139) (80) (59) (389) (220) (169)
Maintenance capital expenditures(59) (58) (1)(40) (24) (16) (98) (59) (39)
Equity method investment capital expenditures paid out(6) (2) (4) (22) (4) (18)
Other
 (2) 2
1
 2
 (1) 1
 4
 (3)
Portion of DCF adjustments attributable to Predecessor(2)
2
 8
 (6)
 
 
 
 2
 (2)
DCF1,183
 822
 361
766
 442
 324
 2,080
 1,183
 897
Preferred unit distributions(49) (25) (24)(19) (16) (3) (55) (49) (6)
DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders$1,134
 $797
 $337
$747
 $426
 $321
 $2,025
 $1,134
 $891

(1)The PartnershipMPLX makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.
(2)The Adjusted EBITDA and DCF adjustments related to Predecessor are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and DCF prior to the acquisition dates.

Three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three months ended September 30, 2016

Total revenues and other income increased $142 million in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was due mainly to increased pricing on product sales of approximately $54 million, offset by an increased unrealized derivative loss of $10 million, higher revenues from volume growth of $49 million in the Marcellus and the Southwest areas,higher crude and product transportation volumes of $14 million, a $19 million increase from the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline, a $17 million increase from our equity method investments, mainly due to the acquisition of an equity interest in the Bakken Pipeline system, the addition of the Sherwood Midstream joint venture during 2017 and increased dry gas gathering volumes for certain of our equity method investments.

Cost of revenues increased $7 million in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was primarily due to the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline.
(3)For the three months ended September 30, 2018, the L&S and G&P segments made up $547 million and $390 million of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the L&S and G&P segments made up $218 million and $320 million of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the L&S and G&P segments made up $1,510 million and $1,054 million of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the L&S and G&P segments made up $544 million and $891 million of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP, respectively.


4845




Purchased product costs increased $53 million in the third quarterTable of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was primarily due to higher NGL and gas prices of $36 million and increased volumes of $10 million, primarily in the Southwest area, as well as an increase in the unrealized loss of $6 million, of which a majority is related to our Natural Gas Embedded Derivative.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $13 million in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was primarily due to additions to in-service property, plant and equipment as well as approximately $2 million of accelerated depreciation related to adjustments of certain assets’ useful life.

Net interest expense and other financial costs increased $28 million in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. The increase is mainly due to the New Senior Notes issued in February 2017.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016

Total revenues and other income increased $601 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was due mainly to the inclusion of $103 million of revenue generated by MPLXT and its subsidiaries since it was not formed as a business until April 1, 2016, increased pricing on product sales of approximately $177 million as well as higher revenues from volume growth of $146 million in the Marcellus and the Southwest areas, higher crude and product transportation volumes of $28 million, $45 million from the acquisition of the Ozark pipelineand a $12 million increase from our equity method investments. The nine months ended September 30, 2016 also included an impairment expense of $89 million related to our investment in Ohio Condensate as referenced in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017.

Cost of revenues increased $52 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was primarily due to $20 million from the inclusion of MPLXT, as well as $20 million from the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline and an increase in expenses related to the timing of projects.

Purchased product costs increased $131 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was primarily due to higher NGL and gas prices and purchase volumes in the Southwest area, offset by a $13 million unrealized gain on our Natural Gas Embedded Derivative.

Purchases-related parties increased $44 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of approximately $23 million related party purchases of MPLXT as well as general increases in employee costs due to headcount.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $77 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was primarily due to accelerated depreciation expense of approximately $35 million incurred on the decommissioning of the Houston 1 facility in the Marcellus area and other various assets, approximately $10 million of additional depreciation due to the inclusion of MPLXT, as well additions to in-service property, plant and equipment during the fourth quarter of 2016 and the first nine months of 2017.

Impairment expense decreased $130 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. This variance was due to a non-cash impairment to goodwill in two reporting units in the G&P segment during the first six months of 2016.

Net interest expense and other financial costs increased $62 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016. The increase is primarily due to the New Senior Notes issued in February 2017.


49


Contents


SEGMENT RESULTS

We classify our business in the following reportable segments: L&S and G&P. Segment operating income represents income from operations attributable to the reportable segments. We have investments in entities that we operate that are accounted for using equity method investment accounting standards. However, we view financial information as if those investments were consolidated. Corporate general and administrative expenses, unrealized derivative (losses) gains, property, plant and equipment impairment, goodwill impairment and depreciation and amortization are not allocated to the reportable segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual segment and, therefore, excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. Segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of income from operations attributable to the noncontrolling interests related to partially owned entities that are either consolidated or accounted for as equity method investments. Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP excludes the operating income related to the HSM Predecessor prior to the March 31, 2016 acquisition and the HST, WHC and MPLXT Predecessor prior to the March 1, 2017 acquisition.

The tables below present information about segment operating income for the reported segments.

L&S Segment
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance
Revenues and other income:           
Segment revenues$378
 $339
 $39
 $1,095
 $901
 $194
Segment other income11
 12
 (1) 35
 42
 (7)
Total segment revenues and other income389
 351
 38
 1,130
 943
 187
Costs and expenses:           
Segment cost of revenues176
 153
 23
 500
 392
 108
Segment operating income before portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor213
 198
 15
 630
 551
 79
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor
 74
 (74) 53
 216
 (163)
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$213
 $124
 $89
 $577
 $335
 $242

Three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three months ended September 30, 2016

In the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment revenue increased primarily due to a $14 million increase from higher crude and product transportation volumes, a $19 million increase from the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline,a $4 million increase from the annual increase in fees and a $4 million increase from additional barges, partially offset by a $2 million decrease in the recognition of revenue related to volume deficiency payments.

In the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment cost of revenues increasedprimarily due to a $12 million increase from the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline, as well as from salaries and compensation due to headcount and other miscellaneous expenses.

In the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, the segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor decreased due to the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT as of March 1, 2017.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016

In the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment revenue increased primarily due to the inclusion of $103 million of revenue generated by MPLXT and its subsidiaries, a $28 million increase from higher crude and product transportation volumes,a $45 million increase from the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline, a $3 million increase due to the recognition of revenues related to volume deficiency payments,and a $10 million increase from additional barges.


50




In the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment cost of revenues increased primarily due to the acquisitions of MPLXT and the Ozark pipeline, increased expenses related to the timing of projects, salaries and compensation due to headcount, and other miscellaneous expenses.

In the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, the segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor decreased due to the inclusion of HSM for the first three months of 2016 and the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT as of March 1, 2017.

During both the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, MPC did not ship its minimum committed volumes on certain of our pipeline systems. As a result, for the first nine months, MPC was obligated to make a $37 million deficiency payment, of which $11 million was paid in the third quarter of 2017. We record deficiency payments as Deferred revenue-related parties on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, we recognized revenue of $7 million and $29 million, respectively, related to volume deficiency credits. At September 30, 2017, the cumulative balance of Deferred revenue-related parties on our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to volume deficiencies was $55 million. The following table presents the future expiration dates of the associated deferred revenue credits as of September 30, 2017:
(In millions) 
December 31, 2017$8
March 31, 201811
June 30, 201811
September 30, 201810
December 31, 20184
March 31, 20193
June 30, 20194
September 30, 20194
Total$55

We will recognize revenue for the deficiency payments in future periods at the earlier of when volumes are transported in excess of the minimum quarterly volume commitments, when it becomes impossible to physically transport volumes necessary to utilize the accumulated credits or upon expiration of the make-up period. Deficiency payments are included in the determination of DCF in the period in which a deficiency occurs.

G&P Segment

Our assets include approximately 5.9 bcf/d of gathering capacity, 7.8 bcf/d of natural gas processing capacity and 570 mbpd of fractionation capacity.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance
Revenues and other income:           
Segment revenues$669
 $567
 $102
 $1,869
 $1,595
 $274
Segment other income1
 1
 
 2
 1
 1
Total segment revenues and other income670
 568
 102
 1,871
 1,596
 275
Costs and expenses:           
Segment cost of revenues276
 239
 37
 781
 662
 119
Segment operating income before portion attributable to noncontrolling interests394
 329
 65
 1,090
 934
 156
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests45
 36
 9
 119
 113
 6
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$349
 $293
 $56
 $971
 $821
 $150


51




Three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three months ended September 30, 2016

In the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment revenue increased due to increased pricing on product sales of approximately $46 million and increased volumes of $15 million, combined with increased fees of approximately $41 million on higher volumes due to new gathering and processing facilities in the Marcellus, Southwest, and Utica areas, as well as additional fractionation capacity in the Marcellus and Utica areas.

In the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment cost of revenues increased primarily due to increased product costs resulting from higher NGL and gas prices of $28 million and increased volumes of $10 million primarily in the Southwest area partially offset by lower maintenance costs and other operating efficiencies.

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016

In the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment revenue increased due to increased pricing on product sales of approximately $144 million and increased volumes of $38 million, combined with increased fees of approximately $92 million on higher volumes due to new processing plants in the Marcellus and Southwest areas and additional fractionation capacity in the Marcellus and Utica areas.

In the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, segment cost of revenues increased due primarily to increased product costs resulting from higher prices of approximately $102 million and higher volumes of $21 million primarily in the Southwest area partially offset by lower facility costs due to lower maintenance costs and other operating efficiencies.

Segment Reconciliations

The following tables provide reconciliations of segment operating income to our consolidated income from operations, segment revenue to our consolidated total revenues and other income, and segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests to our consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Adjustments related to unconsolidated affiliates relate to our Partnership-operated non-wholly-owned entities that we consolidate for segment purposes. Income (loss) from equity method investmentsrelates to our portion of income (loss) from our unconsolidated joint ventures of which Partnership-operated joint ventures are consolidated for segment purposes. Other income-related parties consists of operational service fee revenues from our operated unconsolidated affiliates. Unrealized derivative activity is not allocated to segments.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance
Reconciliation to Income from operations:           
L&S segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP$213
 $124
 $89
 $577
 $335
 $242
G&P segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP349
 293
 56
 971
 821
 150
Segment operating income attributable to MPLX LP562
 417
 145
 1,548
 1,156
 392
Segment portion attributable to unconsolidated affiliates(47) (41) (6) (125) (130) 5
Segment portion attributable to Predecessor
 74
 (74) 53
 216
 (163)
Income (loss) from equity method investments23
 6
 17
 29
 (72) 101
Other income - related parties13
 11
 2
 38
 29
 9
Unrealized derivative (losses) gains(1)
(17) (2) (15) 2
 (23) 25
Depreciation and amortization(164) (151) (13) (515) (438) (77)
Impairment expense
 
 
 
 (130) 130
General and administrative expenses(59) (56) (3) (174) (172) (2)
Income from operations$311
 $258
 $53
 $856
 $436
 $420


52




 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance
Reconciliation to Total revenues and other income:           
Total segment revenues and other income$1,059
 $919
 $140
 $3,001
 $2,539
 $462
Revenue adjustment from unconsolidated affiliates(107) (100) (7) (287) (303) 16
Income (loss) from equity method investments23
 6
 17
 29
 (72) 101
Other income - related parties13
 11
 2
 38
 29
 9
Unrealized derivative (losses) gains related to product sales(1)
(8) 2
 (10) 1
 (12) 13
Total revenues and other income$980
 $838
 $142
 $2,782
 $2,181
 $601
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 Variance
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders from Net cash provided by operating activities:     
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,027
 $1,338
 $689
Changes in working capital items78
 (64) 142
All other, net5
 (20) 25
Non-cash equity-based compensation15
 10
 5
Net gain on disposal of assets(1) 1
 (2)
Net interest and other financial costs389
 220
 169
Current income taxes1
 1
 
Asset retirement expenditures7
 2
 5
Unrealized derivative losses/(gains)(1)
18
 (2) 20
Acquisition costs3
 6
 (3)
Other adjustments to equity method investment distributions35
 (5) 40
Adjusted EBITDA2,577
 1,487
 1,090
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests(13) (5) (8)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Predecessor(2)

 (47) 47
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP(3)
2,564
 1,435
 1,129
Deferred revenue impacts24
 25
 (1)
Net interest and other financial costs(389) (220) (169)
Maintenance capital expenditures(98) (59) (39)
Equity method investment capital expenditures paid out(22) (4) (18)
Other1
 4
 (3)
Portion of DCF adjustments attributable to Predecessor(2)

 2
 (2)
DCF2,080
 1,183
 897
Preferred unit distributions(55) (49) (6)
DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders$2,025
 $1,134
 $891

(1)The Partnership makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 Variance 2017 2016 Variance
Reconciliation to Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor:           
Segment portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor$45
 $110
 $(65) $172
 $329
 $(157)
Portion of noncontrolling interests and Predecessor related to items below segment income from operations(21) (39) 18
 (84) (157) 73
Portion of operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests of unconsolidated affiliates(23) (18) (5) (49) (20) (29)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and Predecessor$1
 $53
 $(52) $39
 $152
 $(113)

OUR G&P CONTRACTS WITH THIRD PARTIES

We generate the majority of our revenues in the G&P segment from natural gas gathering, transportation and processing; NGL gathering, transportation, fractionation, exchange, marketing and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. We enter into a variety of contracts to provide services under the following types of arrangements: fee-based, percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole. In many cases, we provide services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described below. See Item 1. Business – Our G&P Contracts With Third Parties in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for further discussion of each of these types of arrangements.

The following table does not give effect to our active commodity risk management program. For further discussion of how we manage commodity price volatility for the portion of our net operating margin that is not fee-based, see Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We manage our business by taking into account the partial offset of short natural gas positions primarily in the Southwest region of our G&P segment. The calculated percentages for net operating margin for percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole contracts reflect the partial offset of our natural gas positions. The calculated percentages are less than one percent for percent-of-index due to the offset of our natural gas positions and, therefore, not meaningful to the table below.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our net operating margin from the following types of contracts:
 Fee-Based 
Percent-of-Proceeds(1)
 
Keep-Whole(2)
L&S100% % %
G&P(3)
86% 12% 2%
Total92% 7% 1%


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For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our net operating margin from the following types of contracts:
 Fee-Based 
Percent-of-Proceeds(1)
 
Keep-Whole(2)
L&S100% % %
G&P(3)
87% 11% 2%
Total93% 6% 1%

(1)Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to NGL prices.
(2)Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.
(3)Includes unconsolidated affiliates (See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

The following table presents a reconciliation of net operating margin to income from operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 2016
Reconciliation of net operating margin to income from operations:       
Segment revenues$1,047
 $906
 $2,964
 $2,496
Purchased product costs(170) (117) (441) (310)
Total derivative loss related to purchased product costs11
 4
 5
 16
Other(1) 
 (5) (5)
Net operating margin887
 793
 2,523
 2,197
Revenue adjustment from unconsolidated affiliates(2)
(107) (100) (287) (303)
Realized derivative loss related to purchased product costs(1)
(2) (1) (6) (4)
Other2
 1
 6
 4
Unrealized derivative (losses) gains(1)
(17) (2) 2
 (23)
Income (loss) from equity method investments23
 6
 29
 (72)
Other income2
 2
 5
 5
Other income - related parties22
 22
 69
 67
Cost of revenues (excludes items below)(129) (122) (381) (329)
Rental cost of sales(19) (13) (44) (42)
Rental cost of sales - related parties
 
 (1) (1)
Purchases - related parties(114) (109) (330) (286)
Depreciation and amortization(164) (151) (515) (438)
Impairment expense
 
 
 (130)
General and administrative expenses(59) (56) (174) (172)
Other taxes(14) (12) (40) (37)
Income from operations$311
 $258
 $856
 $436

(1)The PartnershipMPLX makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.
(2)These amounts relateThe Adjusted EBITDA and DCF adjustments related to Partnership-operated unconsolidated affiliates. The chief operating decision makerPredecessor are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and management include theseDCF prior to evaluate the segment performance as we continue to operate and manage the operations. Therefore, the impact of the revenue is included for segment reporting purposes, but removed for GAAP purposes.acquisition dates.
(3)At September 30, 2018, the L&S and G&P segments made up $1,510 million and $1,054 million of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP, respectively. At September 30, 2017, the L&S and G&P segments made up $544 million and $891 million of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP, respectively.

Three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to three months ended September 30, 2017

Total revenues and other income increased $732 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was due mainly to a $364 million increase from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution; increased pricing on G&P product sales of approximately $62 million; higher revenues from G&P volume growth of $49 million in the Marcellus and the Southwest areas; $22 million increase from the acquisition and expansion of the Ozark pipeline and new butane cavern; an additional $11 million from increased transportation prices; andhigher crude and product transportation volumes, including marine, of $14 million. Equity method investments provided a $41 million increase due to the Joint-Interest Acquisition, growth in the Jefferson Dry Gas joint venture as a result of an increase in dry gas gathering volumes as well as growth in the Sherwood Midstream joint venture due to additional plants coming online. This was partially offset by a decrease in our Utica EMG joint venture as a result of decreased volumes and the buy-out of our partner in the Pioneer joint venture.

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Table of Contents

Additionally, revenues increased by approximately $148 million due to ASC 606. The remaining variance was primarily due to volume deficiency payments and derivative impacts driven by lower outstanding volumes hedged in 2018 compared to 2017.

Cost of revenues increased $112 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was primarily due to ASC 606 gross ups.

Purchased product costs increased $71 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was primarily due to higher NGL and gas prices of $39 million; increased NGL and gas volumes of $1 million, primarily in the Southwest and Northeast areas; and an increase due to ASC 606 imbalances and non-cash consideration of approximately $25 million with the remaining variance being related to derivative activity during the period which was driven by higher NGL prices creating a larger fractionation spread as well as an increase in the value of the option associated with the embedded derivative related to commodity contracts.

Rental cost of sales increased $13 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance is primarily due to ASC 606 gross ups impacting the allocation of revenue and costs to lease and non-lease components.

Purchases - related parties increased $114 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance is primarily due to a $103 million increase from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution with the remainder of the variance being related to increases in employee-related costs and inventory purchases.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $37 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was primarily due to an increase of $20 million from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as additions to in-service property, plant and equipment throughout 2017 and the first nine months of 2018. A portion of the increase can also be attributed to a write-down of construction in progress projects which are no longer expected to be completed in 2018.

General and administrative expenses increased $17 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was primarily due to a $7 million increase from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution with the remaining variance being attributable to an increase in labor, benefits and other miscellaneous expenses.

Net interest expense and other financial costs increased $60 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. The increase is mainly due to increased interest and financing costs related to the 2018 New Senior Notes.

Nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to Nine months ended September 30, 2017

Total revenues and other income increased $1,928 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was due mainly to a $993 million increase from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution; increased pricing on G&P product sales of approximately $137 million; higher revenues from G&P volume growth of $128 million in the Marcellus and the Southwest areas; a $48 million increase from the acquisition and expansion of the Ozark pipeline and new butane cavern; an additional $12 million from increased transportation prices; and higher crude and product transportation volumes, including marine, of $54 million. Equity method investments provided a $146 million increase due to the MarEn Bakken acquisition, the Joint-Interest Acquisition, growth in the Jefferson Dry Gas joint venture as a result of an increase in dry gas gathering volumes as well as growth in the Sherwood Midstream joint venture due to additional plants coming online. This was partially offset by a decrease in our Utica EMG joint venture as a result of decreased volumes and the buy-out of our partner in the Pioneer joint venture. Additionally, revenues increased by approximately $388 million due to ASC 606. The remaining variance was primarily due to volume deficiency payments.

Cost of revenues increased $299 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, mainly due to ASC 606 gross ups. The acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as miscellaneous other expenses related to increased throughput volumes also contributed to this variance.

Purchased product costs increased $191 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was primarily due to higher NGL and gas prices of $81 million; increased NGL and gas volumes of $22 million, primarily in the Southwest and Northeast areas; and an increase due to ASC 606 imbalances and non-cash consideration of approximately $69 million with the remaining variance being related to derivative activity during the period which was driven by higher NGL prices creating a larger fractionation spread as well as an increase in the value of the option associated with the embedded derivative related to commodity contracts.


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Rental cost of sales increased $50 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance is primarily due to ASC 606 gross ups impacting the allocation of revenue and costs to lease and non-lease components.

Purchases - related parties increased $298 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance is primarily due to $268 million from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution with the remainder of the variance being related to increases in employee-related costs and inventory purchases.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $50 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was primarily due to accelerated depreciation expense incurred in 2017 related to decommissioned assets which was more than offset by an increase in depreciation expense in 2018 primarily related to the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as additions to in-service property, plant and equipment throughout 2017 in the first nine months of 2018.

General and administrative expense increased $43 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. This variance was primarily due to the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as increased labor and benefits costs.

Net interest expense and other financial costs increased $176 million in the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017. The increase is mainly due to increased interest and financing costs related to the 2018 New Senior Notes, the 2017 New Senior Notes and the term loan agreement used to fund the Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution acquisition.

SEGMENT RESULTS

We classify our business in two reportable segments, L&S and G&P, with each of these segments being organized and managed based upon the nature of the products and services it offers. The most significant metrics used by management in evaluating and managing the respective segments are segment adjusted EBITDA as well as maintenance capital expenditures with segment adjusted EBITDA being most comparable to net income. Amounts included in net income and excluded from segment adjusted EBITDA include: (i) depreciation and amortization; (ii) provision for income taxes; (iii) amortization of deferred financing costs; (iv) non-cash equity-based compensation; (v) net interest and other financial costs; (vi) income from equity method investments; (vii) distributions and adjustments related to equity method investments; (viii) unrealized derivative gains and losses; (ix) acquisition costs; (x) noncontrolling interest and (xi) other adjustments as deemed necessary by management to understand the results of the segment. These items are believed to be non-recurring in nature, are not believed to be allocable or controllable by the segment or are not tied to the operational performance of the segment.

The following tables present information about segment adjusted EBITDA for the reported segments.


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L&S Segment


Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018
2017
Variance
2018
2017
Variance
Service revenue$602

$307

$295

$1,682

$887

$795
Rental income191

71

120

526

208

318
Product related revenue5



5

10



10
Income from equity method investments43

7

36

123

7

116
Other income12

11

1

36

35

1
Total segment revenues and other income853

396

457

2,377

1,137

1,240
Cost of revenues92

94

(2)
282

264

18
Purchases - related parties182

76

106

501

220

281
Depreciation and amortization62

42

20

171

121

50
General and administrative expenses38

26

12

108

75

33
Other taxes11

5

6

28

16

12
Segment income from operations468

153

315

1,287

441

846
Depreciation and amortization62

42

20

171

121

50
Income from equity method investments(43)
(7)
(36)
(123)
(7)
(116)
Distributions/adjustments related to equity method investments57

26

31

164

26

138
Acquisition costs

2

(2)
3

6

(3)
Non-cash equity-based compensation3

2

1

8

4

4
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Predecessor







(47)
47
Segment adjusted EBITDA(1)
547

218

329

1,510

544

966












Maintenance capital expenditures$31

$19

$12

$78

$46

$32

(1)See the Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders from Net income table for the reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to three months ended September 30, 2017

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Service revenue increased primarily due to an additional $252 million of revenue from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution; an additional $14 million of revenue from increased transportation volumes, partially attributable to the completion of the Ozark expansion; an additional $11 million from increased transportation prices; an additional $3 million from increased terminal throughput; a $4 million increase from additional marine vessels; and an $11 million increase in the recognition of revenue related to volume deficiencies and other miscellaneous items.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Rental income increased primarily due to an additional $112 million of revenue from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution, an additional $6 million from the completion of a new butane cavern, and a $4 million increase from additional marine vessels.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Product related revenue increased due to an additional $5 million from the completion of the Ozark pipeline expansion.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Income from equity method investments increased primarily due to the Joint-Interest Acquisition.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Cost of revenues decreased due to having more costs related to contract labor for projects in 2017 when compared to 2018, offset by $3 million of additional costs from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution.


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In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Purchases - related parties increased primarily due to a $103 million increase from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution and a $4 millionincrease in employee-related costs.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to a $7 million increase from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as increased other miscellaneous expenses.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Other taxes increased primarily due to the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as the Ozark pipeline acquisition and expansion.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2017

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Service revenue increased primarily due to an additional $694 million of revenue from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution; a$47 million increase from higher crude and product transportation volumes, partially attributable to the completion of the Ozark pipeline expansion; a $12 million increase from higher transportation prices; a $9 millionincrease from the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline; a $10 million increase from additional marine vessels; an additional $5 million from increased terminal throughput; and an $18 millionincrease in the recognition of revenue related to volume deficiencies and other miscellaneous items.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Rental income increased primarily due to an additional $299 million of revenue from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution, an additional $11 million from the completion of a new butane cavern, and a $10 million increase from additional marine vessels.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Product related revenue increased due to an additional $10 million related to the completion of the Ozark pipeline expansion.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Income from equity method investments increased primarily due to the Joint-Interest Acquisition and the acquisition of MarEn Bakken.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Cost of revenues increased primarily due to an additional $9 million from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution, an additional $4 million from the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline and increased other miscellaneous expenses due to higher throughputs.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Purchases - related parties increased primarily due to a $268 million increase from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as a $13 million increase in employee related costs.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to an additional $17 million from the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as increased other miscellaneous expenses.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Other taxes increased primarily due to the acquisition of Refining Logistics and Fuels Distribution as well as the Ozark pipeline acquisition and expansion.


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During both the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, MPC did not ship its minimum committed volumes on certain of our pipeline systems. As a result, for the first nine months, MPC was obligated to make a $31 million deficiency payment of which $15 million was paid in the third quarter of 2018. We record deficiency payments asDeferred revenue - related parties” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, we recognized revenue of $11 million and $38 million related to volume deficiency credits. At September 30, 2018, the cumulative balance of “Deferred revenue - related parties” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to volume deficiencies was $43 million. The following table presents the future expiration dates of the associated deferred revenue credits as of September 30, 2018:
(In millions) 
December 31, 2018$6
March 31, 20199
June 30, 201910
September 30, 201918
Total$43

We will recognize revenue for the deficiency payments in future periods at the earlier of when volumes are transported in excess of the minimum quarterly volume commitments, when it becomes impossible to physically transport volumes necessary to utilize the accumulated credits or upon expiration of the make-up period. Deficiency payments are included in the determination of DCF in the period in which a deficiency occurs.

G&P Segment


Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018
2017
Variance
2018
2017
Variance
Service revenue$422

$268

$154

$1,154

$759

$395
Rental income88

68

20

251

207

44
Product related revenue311

219

92

831

617

214
Income from equity method investments21

16

5

52

22

30
Other income17

13

4

45

40

5
Total segment revenues and other income859

584

275

2,333

1,645

688
Cost of revenues182

54

128

494

162

332
Purchased product costs241

170

71

632

441

191
Purchases - related parties46

38

8

127

110

17
Depreciation and amortization139

122

17

394

394


General and administrative expenses38

33

5

109

99

10
Other taxes9

9



27

24

3
Segment income from operations204

158

46

550

415

135
Depreciation and amortization139

122

17

394

394


Income from equity method investments(21)
(16)
(5)
(52)
(22)
(30)
Distributions/adjustments related to equity method investments55

39

16

150

105

45
Unrealized derivative loss/(gain)(1)
17

17



18

(2)
20
Non-cash equity-based compensation3

2

1

7

6

1
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests(7)
(2)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(8)
Segment adjusted EBITDA(2)
390

320

70

1,054

891

163












Maintenance capital expenditures$9

$5

$4

$20

$13

$7

(1)MPLX makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss.

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When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.
(2)See the Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX LP and DCF attributable to GP and LP unitholders from Net income table for the reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to three months ended September 30, 2017

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Service revenue increased primarily due to ASC 606 cost reimbursements of $105 million as well as higher fees from higher volumes in the Marcellus and Southwest of $49 million.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Rental income increased primarily due to higher ASC 606 cost reimbursements of $16 million and by fees from higher volumes in the Marcellus and Appalachia of $4 million.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Product related revenue increased primarily due to higher prices in the Southwest, Northeast and Marcellus of $62 million as well as ASC 606 imbalances and non-cash changes of $27 million, slightly offset by volume impacts of $4 million. In addition, there was a decrease of unrealized losses associated with derivatives of $7 million, driven by lower outstanding volumes hedged in 2018 compared to 2017.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Income from equity method investments increased primarily due to growth in the Jefferson Dry Gas joint venture as a result of an increase in dry gas gathering volumes as well as growth in the Sherwood Midstream joint venture due to additional plants coming online. This was partially offset by a decrease in our Utica EMG joint venture as a result of decreased volumes and the buy-out of our partner in the Pioneer joint venture.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Cost of revenues increased primarily due to ASC 606 gross ups of $121 million as well as higher repairs and maintenance and operating costs in the Marcellus and Southwest of $7 million.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Purchased product costs increased primarily due to higher prices of $39 million and volumes of $1 million in the Southwest and Northeast as well as ASC 606 imbalances and non-cash consideration of $25 million. In addition, there was an increase from unrealized gains and losses associated with derivatives of $6 million which was driven by higher NGL prices creating a larger fractionation spread as well as an increase in the value of the option associated with the embedded derivative related to commodity contracts.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Purchases - related parties increased primarily due to inventory purchases from related parties and employee-related costs.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to additions to in-service property, plant, and equipment as well as a write-down of construction in progress projects of approximately $10 million which are no longer expected to be completed.

In the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to an increase in labor and benefits as well as general increases in office expenses and insurance.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2017

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Service revenue increased primarily due to ASC 606 cost reimbursements of $269 million as well as higher fees from higher volumes of $126 million in the Marcellus and Southwest.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Rental income increased primarily due to higher ASC 606 cost reimbursements of $47 million partially offset by lower fees from lower volumes in the Marcellus and Appalachia of $3 million.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Product related revenue increased primarily due to higher prices in the Southwest and Northeast of $137 million, an increase in volumes of $5 million, as well has ASC 606 imbalances and non-cash changes of $72 million.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Income from equity method investments increased primarily due to growth in the Jefferson Dry Gas joint venture as a result of an increase in dry gas gathering volumes as well as

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growth in the Sherwood Midstream joint venture due to additional plants coming online. This was partially offset by a decrease in our Utica EMG joint venture as a result of decreased volumes and the buy-out of our partner in the Pioneer joint venture.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Cost of revenues increased primarily due to ASC 606 gross ups of $316 million as well as higher repairs and maintenance and operating costs in the Marcellus and Southwest of $16 million.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Purchased product costs increased primarily due to higher prices of $81 million and volumes of $22 million in the Southwest and Northeast as well as ASC 606 imbalances and non-cash consideration of $69 million. The increase from unrealized gains and losses associated with derivatives was $19 million which was driven by higher NGL prices creating a larger fractionation spread as well as an increase in the value of the option associated with the embedded derivative related to commodity contracts.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Purchases - related parties increased primarily due to inventory purchases from related parties and employee-related costs.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, Depreciation and amortization was consistent period over period due to accelerated depreciation of approximately $33 million offset by additions to in-service property, plant, and equipment throughout 2017 and the first nine months of 2018 as well as a write-down of construction in progress projects of approximately $10 million which are no longer expected to be completed.

In the first nine months of 2018 compared to the same period of 2017, General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to increases in labor and benefits costs and general increases in office expenses.

SEGMENT NET OPERATING MARGIN

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our net operating margin from the following types of contracts:
 Fee-Based 
Other(1)
L&S100% %
G&P86% 14%
Total94% 6%

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our net operating margin from the following types of contracts:
 Fee-Based 
Other(1)
L&S100% %
G&P87% 13%
Total94% 6%

(1)Includes percent-of-proceeds, keep-whole, and other types of NGL arrangements tied to NGL, condensate, and natural gas prices. See Item 1. Business - Our G&P Contracts With Third Parties in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for further discussion of each of these types of arrangements.

The tables above do not give effect to our active commodity risk management program. For further discussion of how we manage commodity price volatility for the portion of our net operating margin that is not fee-based, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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The following table presents a reconciliation of net operating margin to income from operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Reconciliation of net operating margin to income from operations:       
Service and rental revenues$1,303
 $714
 $3,613
 $2,061
Product related revenues316
 219
 841
 617
Purchased product costs(241) (170) (632) (441)
Derivative losses related to purchased product costs(1)
(20) (11) (28) (5)
Net operating margin1,358
 752
 3,794
 2,232
Derivative losses related to purchased product costs(1)
20
 11
 28
 5
Income from equity method investments64
 23
 175
 29
Other income3
 2
 8
 6
Other income - related parties26
 22
 73
 69
Cost of revenues (excludes items below)(241) (129) (680) (381)
Rental cost of sales(32) (19) (94) (44)
Rental cost of sales - related parties(1) 
 (2) (1)
Purchases - related parties(228) (114) (628) (330)
Depreciation and amortization(201) (164) (565) (515)
General and administrative expenses(76) (59) (217) (174)
Other taxes(20) (14) (55) (40)
Income from operations$672
 $311
 $1,837
 $856

(1)MPLX makes a distinction between realized or unrealized gains and losses on derivatives. During the period when a derivative contract is outstanding, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When a derivative contract matures or is settled, the previously recorded unrealized gain or loss is reversed and the realized gain or loss of the contract is recorded.

SEASONALITY

The volume of crude oil and refined products transported on our pipeline systems, at our barge dock and stored atutilizing our storage assets is directly affected by the level of supply and demand for crude oil and refined products in the markets served directly or indirectly by our assets. Many effects of seasonality on the L&S segment’s revenues will be mitigated through the use of our fee-based transportation and storage services agreements with MPC that include minimum volume commitments.

Our G&P segment can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for natural gas and NGLs and the related fluctuations in commodity prices caused by various factors such as changes in transportation and travel patterns and variations in weather patterns from year to year. However, we manage the seasonality impact through the execution of our marketing strategy. We have access to up to 5033.6 million gallons of propane storage capacity in the Southern Appalachia region provided by an arrangement with a third party which provides us with flexibility to manage the seasonality impact. Overall, our exposure to the seasonal fluctuations in the commodity markets is declining due to our growth in fee-based business.













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OPERATING DATA
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
L&S       
Pipeline throughput (mbpd)(1)
       
Crude oil pipelines2,046
 1,775
 1,901
 1,665
Product pipelines1,131
 992
 1,051
 989
Total pipelines3,177
 2,767
 2,952
 2,654
        
Average tariff rates ($ per barrel)(1)(2)
       
Crude oil pipelines$0.54
 $0.55
 $0.57
 $0.57
Product pipelines0.75
 0.69
 0.74
 0.67
Total pipelines0.62
 0.60
 0.63
 0.61
        
Terminal throughput (mbpd)1,496
 1,517
 1,470
 1,510
        
Marine Assets (number in operation)(3)
       
Barges232
 217
 232
 217
Towboats18
 18
 18
 18
        
G&P       
Gathering Throughput (MMcf/d)       
Marcellus Operations1,005
 946
 965
 922
Utica Operations(4)
1,324
 916
 1,065
 936
Southwest Operations(5)
1,400
 1,444
 1,385
 1,455
Total gathering throughput3,729
 3,306
 3,415
 3,313
        
Natural Gas Processed (MMcf/d)       
Marcellus Operations3,986
 3,273
 3,778
 3,166
Utica Operations(4)
1,000
 1,050
 982
 1,068
Southwest Operations1,331
 1,339
 1,310
 1,209
Southern Appalachian Operations264
 244
 266
 248
Total natural gas processed6,581
 5,906
 6,336
 5,691
        
C2 + NGLs Fractionated (mbpd)       
Marcellus Operations(6)
326
 274
 310
 254
Utica Operations(4)(6)
39
 41
 40
 43
Southwest Operations18
 19
 19
 17
Southern Appalachian Operations(7)
14
 14
 15
 16
Total C2 + NGLs fractionated(8)
397
 348
 384
 330
        
Pricing Information       
Natural Gas NYMEX HH ($ per MMBtu)$2.96
 $2.80
 $3.05
 $2.34
C2 + NGL Pricing ($ per gallon)(9)
$0.66
 $0.46
 $0.62
 $0.44
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
L&S       
Pipeline throughput (mbpd)       
Crude oil pipelines2,208
 2,046
 2,149
 1,901
Product pipelines1,182
 1,131
 1,135
 1,051
Total pipelines3,390
 3,177
 3,284
 2,952
        
Average tariff rates ($ per barrel)(1)
       
Crude oil pipelines$0.60
 $0.54
 $0.58
 $0.57
Product pipelines0.86
 0.75
 0.80
 0.74
Total pipelines$0.69
 $0.62
 $0.66
 $0.63
        
Terminal throughput (mbpd)1,474
 1,496
 1,468
 1,470
        
Marine Assets (number in operation)(2)
       
Barges256
 232
 256
 232
Towboats20
 18
 20
 18

 Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017
 
MPLX LP(3)
 
MPLX LP Operated(4)
 
MPLX LP(3)
 
MPLX LP Operated(4)
G&P       
Gathering Throughput (MMcf/d)       
Marcellus Operations1,201
 1,201
 1,005
 1,005
Utica Operations
 1,936
 
 1,324
Southwest Operations1,599
 1,600
 1,398
 1,400
Total gathering throughput2,800
 4,737
 2,403
 3,729
        
Natural Gas Processed (MMcf/d)       
Marcellus Operations4,004
 4,609
 3,618
 3,986
Utica Operations
 857
 
 1,000
Southwest Operations1,479
 1,479
 1,331
 1,331
Southern Appalachian Operations226
 226
 264
 264
Total natural gas processed5,709
 7,171
 5,213
 6,581
        
C2 + NGLs Fractionated (mbpd)       
Marcellus Operations(5)
405
 405
 326
 326
Utica Operations(5)

 49
 
 39
Southwest Operations20
 20
 18
 18
Southern Appalachian Operations(6)
14
 14
 14
 14
Total C2 + NGLs fractionated(7)
439
 488
 358
 397


55



 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017
 
MPLX LP(3)
 
MPLX LP Operated(4)
 
MPLX LP(3)
 
MPLX LP Operated(4)
G&P       
Gathering Throughput (MMcf/d)       
Marcellus Operations1,157
 1,157
 965
 965
Utica Operations
 1,722
 
 1,065
Southwest Operations1,523
 1,524
 1,383
 1,385
Total gathering throughput2,680
 4,403
 2,348
 3,415
        
Natural Gas Processed (MMcf/d)       
Marcellus Operations3,775
 4,338
 3,565
 3,778
Utica Operations
 889
 
 982
Southwest Operations1,403
 1,403
 1,310
 1,310
Southern Appalachian Operations244
 244
 266
 266
Total natural gas processed5,422
 6,874
 5,141
 6,336
        
C2 + NGLs Fractionated (mbpd)       
Marcellus Operations(5)
374
 374
 310
 310
Utica Operations(5)

 46
 
 40
Southwest Operations18
 18
 19
 19
Southern Appalachian Operations(6)
13
 13
 15
 15
Total C2 + NGLs fractionated(7)
405
 451
 344
 384

 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Pricing Information       
Natural Gas NYMEX HH ($ per MMBtu)$2.86
 $2.96
 $2.85
 $3.05
C2 + NGL Pricing ($ per gallon)(8)
$0.90
 $0.66
 $0.81
 $0.62

(1)Pipeline throughput and tariff rates as of September 30, 2016 have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the acquisition of HST.

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(2)Average tariff rates calculated using pipeline transportation revenues divided by pipeline throughput barrels.
(3)(2)Represents total at end of period.
(3)This column represents operating data for entities that have been consolidated into the MPLX financial statements.
(4)Includes unconsolidatedThis column represents operating data for entities that have been consolidated into the MPLX financial statements as well as operating data for MPLX-operated equity method investments that are shown consolidated for segment purposes only.investments.
(5)Includes approximately two MMcf/d related to the unconsolidated equity method investment, Wirth, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 230 MMcf/d related to unconsolidated equity method investments, Wirth and MarkWest Pioneer, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Includes approximately 307 MMcf/d and 299 MMcf/d related to unconsolidated equity method investments, Wirth and MarkWest Pioneer, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
(6)Hopedale is jointly owned by Ohio Fractionation and MarkWest Utica EMG. Ohio Fractionation is a subsidiary of MarkWest Liberty Midstream. MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Utica EMG are entities that operate in the Marcellus and Utica regions, respectively. The Marcellus Operations includes itsOhio Fractionation’s portion utilized of the jointly owned Hopedale Fractionation Complex. The Utica Operations includes Utica’sMarkWest Utica EMG’s portion utilized of the jointly owned Hopedale Fractionation Complex. Additionally, Sherwood Midstream has the right to fractionation revenue and the obligation to pay expenses related to 20 mbpd of capacity in the Hopedale 3 fractionator.
(7)(6)Includes NGLs fractionated for the Marcellus Operations and Utica Operations.
(8)(7)Purity ethane makes up approximately 164198 mbpd and 160146 mbpd of total MPLX Operated, fractionated products for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately 183 mbpd and 140 mbpd of total fractionated products for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Purity ethane makes up approximately 183 mbpd and 141 mbpd of total MPLX LP consolidated, fractionated products for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately 137169 mbpd and 125136 mbpd of total fractionated products for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2018 and 2017, respectively.
(9)(8)C2 + NGL pricing based on Mont Belvieu prices assuming an NGL barrel of approximately 35 percent ethane, 35 percent propane, six percent Iso-Butane, 12 percent normal butane and 12 percent natural gasoline.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows

Our cash, and cash equivalents balanceand restricted cash was $3$39 million at September 30, 2017 compared to $2342018 and $9 million at December 31, 2016.2017. The change in cash, and cash equivalents and restricted cash was due to the factors discussed below. Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 20162018 2017
Net cash provided by (used in):      
Operating activities$1,338
 $975
$2,027
 $1,338
Investing activities(1,837) (892)(2,027) (1,836)
Financing activities268
 82
30
 268
Total$(231) $165
$30
 $(230)

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $363$689 million in the first nine months of 20172018 compared to the first nine months of 2016,2017, the majority of which is related to anthe increase in adjusted EBITDAnet income period over period. The first nine months of $269 million. The favorable change in adjusted EBITDA was driven primarily by higher prices2018 includes Refining Logistics and volumes, the inclusionFuels Distribution as of MPLXT, since it was not formedFebruary 1, 2018 as a business until Aprilwell as Joint-Interest Acquisition assets as of September 1, 2016, and the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline. In addition, there was an increase in distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates of $25 million due to the acquisition of an equity interest in the Bakken Pipeline system and the joint-interest acquisitions.2017.

Net cash used in investing activities increased $945$191 million in the first nine months of 20172018 compared to the first nine months of 2016,2017, primarily due to the Mt. Airy Terminal acquisition of an equity interest inwhich took place during the Bakken Pipeline system for $513 million, investments in other unconsolidated entities of approximately $177 million, $219 million for the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline, $30 million for the buy-out of an equity method investment partner, an increase in cash used for additions to property, plant and equipment related toquarter as well as various capital projects as well as a net decreasethat have taken place throughout 2018 in-line with MPLX’s capital growth plan. The impact of $23 millionthis activity in investment loans with MPC. Partially offsetting these items2018 was a return of capital of $24 million from ourpartially offset by the Ozark acquisition of equity interestsand higher investments in Sherwood Midstream and Sherwood Midstream Holdings.unconsolidated affiliates which occurred in 2017.

Financing activities were a $30 million source of cash in the first nine months of 2018 compared to a $268 million source of cash in the first nine months of 2017 compared to a $82 million2017. The source of cash infor the first nine months of 2016. The source of cash in the first nine months of 20172018 was primarily due to $2.2$1.2 billion of proceeds from the MPLX Credit Agreement, $5.5 billion of net proceeds from the New Senior Notes, $420 millionsenior notes issued on February 8, 2018, $4.1 billion of net proceeds under the bank revolving credit364-day term loan facility $128 million in contributions from noncontrolling intereststhat was drawn on February 1, 2018, and $483 million$2.4 billion of net proceeds from salesdraws on the loan agreement with MPC. This source of units under the ATM Program. These items werecash was partially offset by distributions to MPC of $1.9$4.1 billion for the acquisition of HST, WHC, MPLXTRefining Logistics and Fuels Distribution, the Joint-

57




Interest Acquisition, $250$4.1 billion repayment of the 364-day term loan facility, the $2.8 billion repayment of borrowings under the MPC Loan Agreement, the $680 million repayment of the term loan facility,MPLX Credit Agreement, debt issuance costs of $53 million, distributions of $49$52 million to Preferredpreferred unitholders, and increased distributions of $188 million$1.3 billion to unitholders and our general partner due mainly to the increase in units outstanding as well as a 10 percentan increase in the distribution per limited partner unit.


57




Debt and Liquidity Overview

Our outstanding borrowings at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016 consisted2017 consist of the following:
(In millions)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
MPLX LP:      
Bank revolving credit facility due 2022$420
 $
$1,000
 $505
Term loan facility due 2019
 250
5.500% senior notes due February 2023710
 710
710
 710
3.375% senior notes due March 2023500
 
4.500% senior notes due July 2023989
 989
989
 989
4.875% senior notes due December 20241,149
 1,149
1,149
 1,149
4.000% senior notes due February 2025500
 500
500
 500
4.875% senior notes due June 20251,189
 1,189
1,189
 1,189
4.125% senior notes due March 20271,250
 
1,250
 1,250
4.000% senior notes due March 20281,250
 
4.500% senior notes due April 20381,750
 
5.200% senior notes due March 20471,000
 
1,000
 1,000
4.700% senior notes due April 20481,500
 
4.900% senior notes due April 2058500
 
Consolidated subsidiaries:      
MarkWest - 4.500% - 5.500%, due 2023-202563
 63
MarkWest - 4.500% - 5.500% senior notes, due 2023-202563
 63
MPL - capital lease obligations due 20207
 8
7
 7
Total7,277
 4,858
13,357
 7,362
Unamortized debt issuance costs(27) (7)(76) (27)
Unamortized discount(401) (428)(391) (389)
Amounts due within one year(1) (1)(1) (1)
Total long-term debt due after one year$6,848
 $4,422
$12,889
 $6,945

The increase in debt as of September 30, 20172018 compared to year-end 20162017 was due to the public offering of the New Senior Notes in the first quarter$5.5 billion of 2017 and fromsenior notes issued on February 8, 2018 as well as increased borrowings on the intercompany loan with MPC and theour bank revolving credit facility for general partnership purposes including the acquisitions of HST, WHC, MPLXT and the Joint-Interest Acquisition from MPC, the acquisition of our equity interest in MarEn Bakken,(the “MPLX Credit Agreement”) used to finance the acquisition of the Ozark pipelineMt Airy Terminal, to pay down the MPC Loan Agreement and capital expenditures. See Notes 3, 4 and 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

On July 21, 2017, the Partnership entered into a credit agreement to replace its previous $2.0 billion five-year bank revolving credit facility with a $2.25 billion five-year bank revolving credit facility that expires in July 2022 (“MPLX Credit Agreement 2022”). The financial covenants and the interest rate terms contained in the new credit agreement are substantially the same as those contained in the previous bank revolving credit facility. Additionally, on July 19, 2017, MPLX LP prepaid the entire outstanding principal amount of its $250 million term loan with cash on hand.general business purposes.

The MPLX Credit Agreement 2022 includes certain representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that we consider usual and customary for an agreement of that type, and that could, among other things, limit our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders. The financial covenant requires us to maintain a ratio of Consolidated Total Debt as of the end of each fiscal quarter to Consolidated EBITDA (both as defined in the MPLX Credit Agreement 2022)Agreement) for the prior four fiscal quarters of no greater than 5.0 to 1.0 (or 5.5 to 1.0 for up to two fiscal quarters following certain acquisitions). Consolidated EBITDA is subject to adjustments for certain acquisitions completed and capital projects undertaken during the relevant period. As of September 30, 2017,2018, we were in compliance with this financial covenant with a ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA of 3.43.76 to 1.0, as well as other covenants contained in the MPLX Credit Agreement 2022.Agreement. As disclosed in Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we expect the adoption of the lease accounting standards update to result in the recognition of a significant lease obligation. The MPLX Credit Agreement 2022 contains provisions under which the effects of the new accounting standard are not recognized for purposes of financial covenant calculation violations.calculations.

On January 2, 2018, MPLX entered into a term loan agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for a $4.1 billion, 364-day term loan facility. MPLX drew the entire amount of the term loan facility in a single borrowing on February 1, 2018. The proceeds from the term loan facility were used to fund the cash portion of the dropdown consideration.

On February 8, 2018, MPLX issued $5.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes in a public offering, consisting of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375 percent unsecured senior notes due March 2023, $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.0 percent unsecured senior notes due March 2028, $1.75 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.5 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2038, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.7 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2048, and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.9 percent unsecured senior notes due April 2058. The notes

58




were offered at a price to the public of 99.931 percent, 99.551 percent, 98.811 percent, 99.348 percent, and 99.289 percent of par, respectively. On February 8, 2018, $4.1 billion of the net proceeds were used to repay the 364-day term loan facility, which was drawn on February 1, 2018 to fund the cash portion of the dropdown consideration. The remaining proceeds were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the MPLX Credit Agreement and the intercompany loan agreement with MPC Investment, as well as for general business purposes.

On December 4, 2015, MPLX entered into the MPC Loan Agreement. Under the terms of the MPC Loan Agreement, MPC Investment may make loans to MPLX on a revolving basis, as requested by MPLX and agreed to by MPC Investment, up to $500 million at any time outstanding.  On April 27, 2018, MPLX and MPC Investment entered into a First Amendment to the MPC Loan Agreement to increase the borrowing capacity under the MPC Loan Agreement from $500 million to $1 billion outstanding at any time.

Our intention is to maintain an investment grade credit profile. As of September 30, 2017,2018, the credit ratings on our senior unsecured debt were at or above investment grade level as follows:
Rating Agency Rating
Moody’s Baa3 (stable outlook)
Standard & Poor’s BBB-BBB (stable outlook)
Fitch BBB- (stable outlook)

The ratings reflect the respective views of the rating agencies. Although it is our intention to maintain a credit profile that supports an investment grade rating, there is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time. The ratings may be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies if, in their respective judgments, circumstances so warrant.

The MPLX Credit Agreement 2022 does not contain credit rating triggers that would result in the acceleration of interest, principal or other payments in the event that our credit ratings are downgraded. However, any downgrades in the credit ratings of our senior unsecured debt ratings to below investment grade ratings would, among other things, increase the applicable interest rates and other fees payable under the MPLX Credit Agreement 2022 and may limit our flexibility to obtain future financing.

Our liquidity totaled $2.1$2.28 billion at September 30, 20172018 consisting of:
September 30, 2017September 30, 2018
(In millions)Total Capacity Outstanding Borrowings 
Available
Capacity
Total Capacity Outstanding Borrowings 
Available
Capacity
MPLX LP - bank revolving credit facility expiring 2022(1)
$2,250
 $(423) $1,827
$2,250
 $(1,003) $1,247
MPC Investment - loan agreement500
 (202) 298
MPC Loan Agreement1,000
 
 1,000
Total liquidity$2,750
 $(625) $2,125
$3,250
 $(1,003) 2,247
Cash and cash equivalents    3
    37
Total liquidity    $2,128
    $2,284

(1)Outstanding borrowings include $3 million in letters of credit outstanding under this facility.

We expect our ongoing sources of liquidity to include cash generated from operations, borrowings under our loan agreement with MPC and borrowings under our revolving credit agreements and issuances of additional debt and equity securities.facilities. We believe that cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term funding requirements, including working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, contractual obligations, repayment of debt maturities and quarterly cash distributions. MPC manages our cash and cash equivalents on our behalf directly with third-party institutions as part of the treasury services that it provides to us under our omnibus agreement. From time to time, we may also consider utilizing other sources of liquidity, including the formation of joint ventures or sales of non-strategic assets.


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Equity and Preferred Units Overview

The table below summarizes the changes in the number of units outstanding through September 30, 2017:2018:
(In units)Common Class B General Partner Total
Balance at December 31, 2016357,193,288
 3,990,878
 7,371,105
 368,555,271
Unit-based compensation awards183,509
 
 3,745
 187,254
Issuance of units under the ATM Program13,846,998
 
 282,591
 14,129,589
Contribution of HST/WHC/MPLXT12,960,376
 
 264,497
 13,224,873
Contribution of the Joint-Interest Acquisition18,511,134
 
 377,778
 18,888,912
Class B conversion4,350,057
 (3,990,878) 7,330
 366,509
Balance at September 30, 2017407,045,362
 
 8,307,046
 415,352,408
(In units)Common General Partner Total
Balance at December 31, 2017407,130,020
 8,308,773
 415,438,793
Unit-based compensation awards291,607
 140
 291,747
Contribution of refining logistics and fuels distribution assets111,611,111
 2,277,778
 113,888,889
Conversion of GP economic interests275,000,000
 (10,586,691) 264,413,309
Balance at September 30, 2018794,032,738
 
 794,032,738

For more details on equity activity, see Notes 7 and 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

On July 1, 2017, all of the remaining 3,990,878 Class B units automatically converted into 1.09 MPLX LP common units and the right to receive $6.20 per unit in cash. MPC funded this cash payment, which reduced our liability payable to Class B

59




unitholders by approximately $25 million on July 1, 2017. As a result of the Class B units conversion on July 1, 2017, MPLX GP contributed less than $1 million in exchange for 7,330 general partner units to maintain its two percent general partner interest. As common units outstanding as of the August 7, 2017 record date, the converted Class B units participated in the second quarter distribution.

The Partnership expects the net proceeds, if any, from sales under the ATM Program will be used for general partnershipbusiness purposes including repayment or refinancing of debt and funding for acquisitions, working capital requirements and capital expenditures. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the sale of2018, we issued no common units under theour ATM Program generated net proceeds of approximately $473 million.program. As of September 30, 2017,2018, $1.7 billion of common units remain available for issuance through the ATM Program under the Distribution Agreement.Program.

MPC agreed to waive two-thirds of the first quarter 2017 distributions on the common units issued in connection with the acquisition of HST, WHC and MPLXT. As a result of this waiver, MPC did not receive general partner distributions or IDRs that would have otherwise accrued on such common units with respect to the first quarter 2017 distributions. The value of these waived distributions was $6 million. Additionally, inIn connection with our acquisition of a partial, indirect equity interest in the Bakken Pipeline system on February 15, 2017, MPC agreed to waive its right to receive incentive distributions of $1.6 million per quarter for twelve consecutive quarters beginning with the distributions declared in the first quarter of 2017 and paid to MPC in the second quarter of 2017, which was prorated from the acquisition date. Lastly, MPC agreed to waive two-thirds of the third quarter 2017 distributions on the common units issued in connection with the Joint-Interest Acquisition. AsThis waiver is no longer applicable as a result of this waiver, MPC did not receive the distributions or IDRs that would have otherwise accruedGP IDR Exchange on such common units with respect to the third quarter 2017 distributions. The value of these waived distributions was $10 million.February 1, 2018.

We intend to pay at least the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2625 per unit per quarter, which equates to $109$208 million per quarter, or $436$834 million per year, based on the number of common and general partner units outstanding at September 30, 2017.2018. On October 25, 2017,26, 2018, we announced the board of directors of our general partner had declared a distribution of $0.5875$0.6375 per unit that will be paid on November 14, 20172018 to unitholders of record on November 6, 2017.5, 2018. This represents an increase of $0.0250$0.0100 per unit, or four2 percent, above the second quarter 20172018 distribution of $0.5625$0.6275 per unit and an increase of 149 percent over the third quarter 20162017 distribution. This increase in the distribution is consistent with our intent to maintain an attractive distribution growth profile over an extended period of time. Although our Partnership Agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash each quarter, we do not otherwise have a legal obligation to distribute any particular amount per unit.

The allocation of total quarterly cash distributions to general and limited partners is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017. Our distributions are declared subsequent to quarter end; therefore, the following table represents total cash distributions applicable to the period in which the distributions were earned.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Distribution declared:              
Limited partner units - public$170
 $135
 $481
 $393
$185
 $170
 $545
��$481
Limited partner units - MPC54
 44
 152
 114
322
 62
 926
 167
Limited partner units - GP8
 
 15
 
General partner units - MPC7
 5
 18
 13

 7
 
 18
IDRs - MPC81
 49
 211
 135

 81
 
 211
Total GP & LP distribution declared320
 233
 877
 655
507
 320
 1,471
 877
Redeemable preferred units16
 16
 49
 25
19
 16
 55
 49
Total distribution declared$336
 $249
 $926
 $680
526
 336
 1,526
 926
              
Cash distributions declared per limited partner common unit$0.5875
 $0.5150
 $1.6900
 $1.5300
$0.6375
 $0.5875
 $1.8825
 $1.6900

Our intentions regarding the distribution growth profile expressed above include forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied in the forward-looking statements include: the adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity, including, but not limited to, the availability of sufficient cash flow to pay distributions and access debt on commercially reasonable terms, and the ability to successfully execute our business plan;plans, growth strategy and self-funding model; negative capital market conditions, including an increase of the current yield on common units; the timing and extent of changes in commodity pricesunits, adversely affecting our ability to meet our distribution

60




growth guidance; our ability to achieve the strategic and other objectives related to the strategic initiatives discussed herein and other proposed transactions; adverse changes in laws including with respect to tax and regulatory matters; the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and demand for natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, refined products, feedstocks or refined petroleumother hydrocarbon-based products; continued/further volatility in and/or degradation of market and industry conditions; completion of midstream capacityinfrastructure by our competitors; disruptions due to equipment interruption or failure, including electrical shortages and power grid failures; the suspension, reduction or termination of MPC’s obligations under our commercial agreements; our ability to successfully implement our growth plan, whether through organic growth or acquisitions; modifications to earnings and distribution growth objectives; compliance with state and federal environmental, economic, health and safety, energy and other policies and regulations;regulations and/or enforcement actions initiated thereunder; changes to our capital budget; financial stability of our producer customers and MPC; other risks related to MPC including risks related to the acquisition of Andeavor by MPC or the potential merger, consolidation or combination of us with ANDX; other risk factors inherent to our industry; and the factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. In addition, the forward-looking statements included herein could be affected by general domestic and international economic and political conditions. Unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed here or in our SEC filings could also have material adverse effects on forward-looking statements.

MPC Strategic Actions

On January 3,In early 2017, MPC announced its plans to offer the PartnershipMPLX the opportunity to acquire assets contributing an estimated $1.4 billion of annual EBITDA. The Partnership's plansfirst and second drop of assets, contributing a total of approximately $388 million of annual EBITDA, took place in 2017. The third dropdown, composed of refinery logistics assets and fuels distribution services projected to generate approximately $1.0 billion of annual EBITDA, closed on February 1, 2018, as discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Funding for funding the dropdowns includeincluded cash and approximately equal proportions of debt and equity, in approximately equal proportions, with the equity financing to be funded through transactions with MPC. In conjunction withImmediately following the completionthird drop of the dropdowns,assets, MPC announced its intentions to offer to exchangeexchanged its IDRs and two percent GP Interesteconomic interest for common units. Following these transactions,Looking ahead, we expect to internally fund a greater portion of our future growth from internal cash flows. The first drop of assets contributing approximately $250 million of annual EBITDA took place in the first quarter of 2017 and was financed through cash and equity, as discussed in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The second drop of assets contributing approximately $138 million of annual EBITDA took place in the third quarter of 2017 and was financed through cash and equity, as discussed in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The remaining dropdown, which includes refinery logistics assets and fuels distribution services, with projected annual EBITDA of approximately $1.0 billion has been offered to the Partnership and referred to the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner. The transaction is expected to close no later than the end of the first quarter of 2018.

Capital Expenditures

Our operations are capital intensive, requiring investments to expand, upgrade, enhance or maintain existing operations and to meet environmental and operational regulations. Our capital requirements consist of maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures. Examples of maintenance capital expenditures are those made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that are incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related cash flows. In contrast, growth capital expenditures are those incurred for acquisitions or capital improvements that we expect will increase our operating capacity to increase volumes gathered, processed, transported or fractionated, decrease operating expenses within our facilities or increase operating income over the long term. Examples of growth capital expenditures include the acquisition of equipment or the construction costs associated with new well connections, and the development or acquisition of additional pipeline, processing or storage capacity. In general, growth capital includes costs that are expected to generate additional or new cash flow for us.


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flow.

Our capital expenditures are shown in the table below:

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Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2017 20162018 2017
Capital expenditures:      
Maintenance$59
 $58
$98
 $59
Expansion1,002
 889
Growth1,382
 1,002
Total capital expenditures1,061
 947
1,480
 1,061
Less: Increase in capital accruals55
 
90
 55
Asset retirement expenditures2
 4
7
 2
Additions to property, plant and equipment1,004
 943
1,383
 1,004
Capital expenditures of unconsolidated subsidiaries(1)
306
 94
323
 306
Total gross capital expenditures1,310
 1,037
1,706
 1,310
Less: Joint venture partner contributions(2)
132
 45
134
 132
Total capital expenditures, net1,178
 992
1,572
 1,178
Less: Maintenance capital60
 58
Total growth capital$1,118
 $934
Acquisitions451
 249
Total capital expenditures, net and acquisitions2,023
 1,427
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures98
 60
Acquisitions451
 249
Total growth capital expenditures$1,474
 $1,118
(1)IncludesCapital expenditures includes amounts related to unconsolidated, Partnership-operatedpartnership operated subsidiaries.
(2)This represents estimated joint venture partners’ share of growth capital.

Our organic growth capital plan range hasfor 2018 is $2.2 billion, not been revised forincluding the remainder of 2017. We anticipate finishing the year near below theFebruary 1, 2018 dropdown transaction with MPC as previously reported range. This range excludes acquisition costs for the dropdowns of HST, WHC, MPLXTdiscussed and the Joint-Interest Acquisition, the acquisition of the Ozark pipeline and the MarEn Bakken investment, as discussed in Notes 3 andNote 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The range also excludes non-affiliated joint venture members’ share ofStatements, or its respective subsequent capital expenditures.spending. The G&P segment capital plan for 2018 includes investments that are expected to support producer customers and complete certainthe addition of 1.5 billion bcf/d processing capacity at 8 gas processing plants currently under construction at(5 of which were placed in service during the Sherwood Complex.first nine months of 2018), six in the Marcellus and Utica basins and two in the Southwest, which expands MPLX’s processing capacity in the Permian basin and the STACK shale play of Oklahoma. The L&SG&P segment capital plan also includes the developmentaddition of various crude oil100 mbpd of fractionation capacity in the Marcellus and refined petroleum products infrastructureUtica basins. In the L&S segment, projects asuch as the Ozark and Wood River to Patoka pipeline systems and the butane cavern in Robinson, Illinois were completed while expansions related to tanks and a tank farm expansion, and an expansion project to increase line capacity onMPLX’s marine fleet were also executed during the Ozark pipeline.first nine months of 2018. We also have large organic growth prospects associated with the anticipated growth of MPC’s operations and third-party activity in our areas of operation that we anticipate will provide attractive returns and cash flows. We continuously evaluate our capital plan and make changes as conditions warrant.

Contractual Cash Obligations

As of September 30, 2017,2018, our contractual cash obligations included long-term debt, capital and operating lease obligations, purchase obligations for services and to acquire property, plant and equipment, and other liabilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, our long-term debt obligations increased by $4.1$5.5 billion due to the new senior notes issued, $495 million due to additional borrowings under the MPLX Credit Agreement and $407 million due to contracts to acquire property, plant and equipment increased $317 million largely due tofor new andor growing projects. There were no other material changes to these obligations outside the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2016.2017.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2017,2018, we have not entered into any transactions, agreements or other arrangements that would result in off-balance sheet liabilities.


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Forward-looking Statements

Our opinions concerning liquidity and capital resources and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely affected. Factors that affect the availability of financing include our performance (as measured by various factors, including cash provided by operating activities), the state of worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past and future performance, the global financial climate, and, in particular, with respect to borrowings, the levels of our outstanding debt and future credit ratings by rating agencies. The

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discussion of liquidity and capital resources above also contains forward-looking statements regarding expected capital spending. The forward-looking statements about our capital budget are based on current expectations, estimates and projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include negative capital market conditions, including an increase of the current yield on common units, adversely affecting the Partnership’s ability to meet its distribution growth guidance; the time, costs and ability to obtain regulatory or other approvals and consents and otherwise consummate the strategic initiatives discussed herein and other proposed transactions; the satisfaction or waiver of conditions in the agreements governing the strategic initiatives discussed herein and other proposed transactions; our ability to achieve the strategic and other objectives related to the strategic initiatives and transactions discussed herein, including the dropdown from MPC and the proposed exchange of common units for MPC’s economic interests in the general partner, the joint venture with Antero Midstream, the Ozark pipeline acquisition, and other completed or proposed transactions; adverse changes in laws including with respect to tax and regulatory matters; the inability to agree with respect to the timing of and value attributed to assets identified for dropdown and/or the economic interests in the general partner; the adequacy of the Partnership’s capital resources and liquidity, including, but not limited to, availability of sufficient cash flow to pay distributions and access to debt on commercially reasonable terms, and the ability to successfully execute its business plans, growth strategy and growth strategy;self-funding model; the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and demand for crude oil, refined products, feedstocks or other hydrocarbon-based products; continued/further volatility in and/or degradation of market and industry conditions; changes to the expected construction costs and timing of projects; civil protestsprojects and resulting legal/planned investments, and the ability to obtain regulatory uncertainty regarding environmental and social issues, including pipeline infrastructure, may prevent or delay the construction and operation of such infrastructure and realization of associated revenues;other approvals with respect thereto; completion of midstream infrastructure by competitors; disruptions due to equipment interruption or failure, including electrical shortages and power grid failures; the suspension, reduction or termination of MPC's obligations under the Partnership’s commercial agreements; other risks related to MPC, including those related to MPC’s acquisition of Andeavor or the potential merger, consolidation or combination of us with ANDX; modifications to earnings and distribution growth objectives; the level of support from MPC, including dropdowns, alternative financing arrangements, taking equity units, and other methods of sponsor support, as a result of the capital allocation needs of the enterprise as a whole and itsour ability to provide support on commercially reasonable terms;manage disruptions in credit markets or changes to our credit ratings; compliance with federal and state environmental, economic, health and safety, energy and other policies and regulations and/or enforcement actions initiated thereunder; adverse results in litigation; changes to the Partnership’s capital budget; prices of and demand for natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and refined products; delays in obtaining necessary third-party approvals and governmental permits; changes in labor, material and equipment costs and availability; planned and unplanned outages, the delay of, cancellation of or failure to implement planned capital projects; project overruns, disruptions or interruptions of our operations due to the shortage of skilled labor; unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response; and other operating and economic considerations. These factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. For additional information on forward-looking statements and risks that can affect our business, see “Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

At September 30, 2017,2018, MPC held a two64 percent GP Interestof the outstanding MPLX LP common units and a 28.4 percent limitedthe non-economic general partner interest in MPLX LP.interest.

Excluding revenues attributable to volumes shipped by MPC under joint tariffs with third parties that are treated as third-party revenues for accounting purposes, MPC accounted for 3646 percent and 4036 percent of our total revenues and other income for the third quarter of 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. We provide to MPC crude oil and product pipeline transportation services based on regulated tariffand unregulated rates andas well as storage, servicesfuels distribution and inland marine transportation services based on contracted rates.

Of our total costs and expenses, MPC accounted for 2227 percent and 2522 percent for the third quarter of 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. MPC performed certain services for us related to information technology, engineering, legal, accounting, treasury, human resources and other administrative services. We also have certain leases with MPC as well as purchases of a limited amount of products.

We believe that transactions with related parties were conducted under terms comparable to those with unrelated parties. For further discussion of agreements and activity with MPC and related parties see Item 1. Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 and Note 56 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND COMPLIANCE COSTS

We have incurred and may continue to incur substantial capital, operating and maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and regulations. If these expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, our operating results will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all of our competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and regulations. However, the specific impact on each competitor may vary depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the age and location of its operating facilities.


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As of September 30, 2017,2018, there have been no significant changes to our environmental matters and compliance costs since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

As of September 30, 2017,2018, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED

As discussed in Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, certain new financial accounting pronouncements will be effective for our financial statements in the future.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk includesWe are exposed to market risks related to the riskvolatility of loss arising from adversecommodity prices. We employ various strategies, including the use of commodity derivative instruments, to economically hedge the risks related to these price fluctuations. We are also exposed to market risks related to changes in market rates and prices. We face market risk from commodity price changes and,interest rates. As of September 30, 2018, we did not have any financial derivative instruments to a lesser extent,economically hedge the risks related to interest rate fluctuations; however, we continually monitor the market and our exposure and may enter into these arrangements in the future. We are at risk for changes and non-performancein fair value of all our derivative instruments; however, such risk should be mitigated by our customers and counterparties.price or rate changes related to the underlying commodity or financial transaction.

Commodity Price Risk

The information about commodity price risk for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Outstanding Derivative Contracts

The following tables provide information on the volume of our derivative activity for positions related to long liquids price risk at September 30, 2017,2018, including the weighted-average prices (“WAVG”):
WTI Crude Swaps Volumes (Bbl/d) WAVG Price
(Per Bbl)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2017 (Oct - Dec) 200
 $54.25
 $42
Natural Gas Swaps Volumes (MMBtu/d) WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2018 (Oct - Dec) 2,033
 $2.67
 $19
Natural Gas Swaps Volumes (MMBtu/d) WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2017 (Oct - Dec) 1,832
 $3.03
 $(30)
2018 2,542
 $2.78
 $4
Propane Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2018 (Oct - Dec) 307,533
 $1.02
 $(1,737)
Ethane Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2017 (Oct - Dec) 54,600
 $0.27
 $(47)
Iso-Butane Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2018 (Oct - Dec) 1,323
 $0.81
 $(62)
Propane Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2017 (Oct - Dec) 119,932
 $0.61
 $(3,164)
2018 16,925
 $0.64
 $(506)
Normal Butane Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2018 (Oct - Dec) 3,674
 $0.75
 $(170)
IsoButane Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2017 (Oct - Dec) 10,730
 $0.81
 $(236)
2018 1,655
 $0.80
 $(38)
Normal Butane Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2017 (Oct - Dec) 31,622
 $0.75
 $(823)
2018 4,595
 $0.75
 $(120)
Natural Gasoline Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2017 (Oct - Dec) 41,827
 $1.13
 $(346)
2018 3,089
 $1.18
 $(20)
Natural Gasoline Swaps Volumes (Gal/d) WAVG Price
(Per Gal)
 Fair Value
(in thousands)
2018 (Oct - Dec) 2,470
 $1.18
 $(106)

We have a commodity contractnatural gas purchase commitment embedded in a keep-whole processing agreement with a producer customer in the Southern Appalachian region that creates a floor onexpiring in December 2022. The customer has the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. For accounting purposes, these contracts have been aggregated into a single contract and are evaluated together. In February 2011, we executed agreements with the producer customer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022, with the producer customer’sunilateral option to extend the agreement for two successiveconsecutive five-year terms through December 31, 2032. TheFor accounting purposes, these natural gas purchase of gas at prices based on the frac spreadcommitment and the option to extend the agreementsterm extending options have been identified asaggregated into a single compound embedded derivative, which is recorded at fair value.derivative. The probability of renewalthe customer exercising its options is determined based on extrapolated pricing curves, a review of the overall expected favorability of the contracts based on such pricing curves and assumptions about the counterparty’scustomer’s potential

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business strategy decision points that

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may exist at the time the counterpartythey would elect whether to renew the contracts.contract. The changes in fair value of this compound embedded derivative are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing, the probability of the producer customer exercising its option to extend and the estimated favorability of these contracts compared to current market conditions. The changes in fair value are recorded in earnings through Purchased“Purchased product costs incosts” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of September 30, 2017,2018, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $52$82 million.

We have aOpen Derivative Positions and Sensitivity Analysis

The following table sets forth information relating to our significant open commodity contract that gives us an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at a plant location in the Southwest through the fourth quarter of 2018. The contract’s pricing is currently fixed through the fourth quarter of 2017 with the ability to fix the pricing for its remaining year. Changes in the fair valuederivative contracts as of the derivative component of this contract were recognized as Cost of Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of September 30, 2017, the2018.
  Financial Position Notional Quantity (net) Weighted Average Price
Natural Gas (MMBtu) Long 187,024
 $2.67
NGLs (Gal) Short 28,980,000
 $1.02

The estimated fair value of this contract wasour Level 3 financial instruments are sensitive to the assumptions used in our pricing models. Sensitivity analysis of a liability10 percent difference in our estimated fair value of Level 3 commodity derivatives (excluding embedded derivatives) at September 30, 2018 would have affected income before income taxes by less than $1 million. We evaluate our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments on an ongoing basis and add or revise strategies in anticipation of changes in market conditions and in risk profiles.

Interest Rate Risk

Sensitivity analysis of the effect of a hypothetical 100-basis-point change in interest rates on long-term debt, excluding capital leases, is provided in the following table. Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued interest approximate carrying value and are relatively insensitive to changes in interest rates due to the short-term maturity of the instruments. Accordingly, these instruments are excluded from the table.
(In millions)
Fair value as of
September 30, 2017
(1)
 
Change in Fair Value(2)
 
Change in Income Before Income Taxes for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017(3)
Fair value as of September 30, 2018(1)
 
Change in Fair Value(2)
 
Change in Income Before Income Taxes for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018(3)
Long-term debt          
Fixed-rate$7,199
 $575
 N/A
$12,128
 $1,170
 N/A
Variable-rate$420
 N/A
 $2
$1,001
 N/A
 $1

(1)Fair value was based on market prices, where available, or current borrowing rates for financings with similar terms and maturities.
(2)Assumes a 100-basis-point decrease in the weighted average yield-to-maturity at September 30, 2017.2018.
(3)Assumes a 100-basis-point change in interest rates. The change to net income was based on the weighted average balance of all outstanding variable-rate debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018.

At September 30, 2017,2018, our portfolio of long-term debt consisted of fixed-rate instruments and variable-rate instruments under our term loan facility. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is relatively sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. Our sensitivity to interest rate declines and corresponding increases in the fair value of our debt portfolio unfavorably affects our results of operations and cash flows only when we elect to repurchase or otherwise retire fixed-rate debt at prices above carrying value. Interest rate fluctuations generally do not impact the fair value of borrowings under our bank revolving credit or term loan facilities, but may affect our results of operations and cash flows. As of September 30, 2017,2018, we did not have any financial derivative instruments to hedge the risks related to interest rate fluctuations; however, we continually monitor the market and our exposure and may enter into these agreements in the future.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our general partner.

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Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our general partner concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 20172018, the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2018, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions, contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations relating to the environment.

As previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-KIn 2003, the State of Illinois brought an action against the Premcor Refining Group, Inc. (“Premcor”) and Apex Refining Company (“Apex”) asserting claims for the year ended December 31, 2016, in July 2015, representatives from the EPA and the United States Department of Justice conducted a raid on a MarkWest Liberty Midstream pipeline launcher/receiver site utilized for pipeline maintenance operations in Washington County, Pennsylvania pursuant to a search warrant issued by a magistrate of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. As part of this initiative, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania proceeded with an investigation of MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s launcher/receiver, pipeline and compressor station operations. In responseenvironmental cleanup related to the investigation, MarkWest initiated independent studiesrefinery owned by these entities in the Hartford/Wood River, Illinois area. In 2006, Premcor and Apex filed third-party complaints against numerous owners and operators of petroleum products facilities in the Hartford/Wood River, Illinois area, including Marathon Pipe Line LLC (“MPL”). These complaints, which demonstratedhave been amended since filing, assert claims of common law nuisance and contribution under the Illinois Contribution Act and other laws for environmental cleanup costs that there was no risk to worker safetymay be imposed on Premcor and no threat of public harm associated with MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s launcher/receiver operations. These findings were supported by a subsequent inspection and reviewApex by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. After providing these studies, and other substantial documentation related to MarkWest Liberty Midstream's pipeline and compressor stations, and arranging site visits and conducting several meetings with the government’s representatives, onState of Illinois. On September 13,6, 2016, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania renderedtrial court approved a declination decision, dropping its criminal investigation and declining to pursue charges in this matter.

MarkWest Liberty Midstream continues to discuss with the EPAsettlement between Apex and the State of Pennsylvania civil enforcement allegations associatedIllinois whereby Apex agreed to settle all claims against it for a $10 million payment. Premcor filed a motion for permissive appeal and requested a stay to the proceeding until the motion is ruled upon. Premcor reached a settlement with permitting or other related regulatory obligations for its launcher/receiver and compressor station facilitiesthe State of Illinois in the region. In connectionsecond quarter of 2018, which has been objected to by certain third-party defendants, including MPL, and is subject to court approval. Several third-party defendants in the litigation including MPL have asserted cross-claims in contribution against the various third-party defendants. This litigation is currently pending in the Third Judicial Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois. The trial concerning Premcor’s claims against third-party defendants, including MPL, previously scheduled to commence September 10, 2018, has been postponed and a new trial date has not been set. While the ultimate outcome of these litigated matters remains uncertain, neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the ultimate liability, if any, with these discussions,respect to this matter can be determined at this time and MPLX is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss (or range of loss) for this litigation. Under the omnibus agreement, MPC will indemnify MPLX for the full cost of any losses should MPL be deemed responsible for any damages in this lawsuit.

As previously reported, MarkWest Liberty Midstream received an initial proposal from the EPAand its affiliates agreed to settle all civil claims associated with this matter for the combination ofpay a proposed cash penalty of approximately $2.4$0.6 million and proposedto undertake certain supplemental environmental projects with an estimated cost of approximately $3.6 million.$2.4 million, related to civil enforcement allegations associated with permitting and other regulatory obligations for launcher/receiver and compressor station facilities in southeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. On April 24, 2018, MarkWest Liberty Midstream has submittedand its affiliates entered into a response asserting that this action involves novelConsent Decree with the EPA and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection resolving these issues, surrounding primarily minor source emissions from facilities that the agencies themselves considered de minimis and were not the subject of regulation and consequently that the settlement proposal is excessive. In connection with these negotiations,pursuant to which MarkWest Liberty Midstream has receivedagreed to pay a revised settlement proposal from the EPA which proposes to lower the proposed cash penalty to approximately $1.24of $0.6 million and the estimated cost of proposedundertake certain supplemental environmental projects towith an estimated cost of approximately $1.6 million. MarkWest Liberty Midstream will continue$2.4 million, in addition to negotiate withother related projects that are substantially complete. The Consent Decree was approved by the court on July 9, 2018 and the penalty has been paid.

As previously reported, MPL agreed in principle to pay a total civil penalty of $335,000 to the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“IEPA”) and the EPA regardingrelated to an April 17, 2016 pipeline release to the amountWabash River near Crawleyville, Indiana. MPL paid a penalty of $226,000 to the EPA during the second quarter of 2018 and scopea penalty of the proposed settlement.$109,000 to IEPA in July 2018.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our business. The discussion of such risks and uncertainties may be found under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.


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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

In connection with the issuance of 14,887 common units upon the vesting of phantom units under the MPLX LP 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, 359,179 common units as a result of the conversion of Class B units to common units and 1,184,335 common units under the ATM Program, our general partner purchased an aggregate of 31,803 general partner units for $1,059,390.81 in cash during the three months ended September 30, 2017, to maintain its two percent general partner interest in us. The general partner units were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On September 1, 2017, in connection with the Joint-Interest Acquisition, we issued 377,778 general partner units to our general partner. The number of general partner units issued were calculated by dividing $12,600,000 by 33.3529, the simple average of the ten day trading volume weighted average NYSE price of an MPLX LP common unit for the ten trading days ending at market close on August 31, 2017. The general partner units were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 5. Other Information

Amended Restricted Stock Award Agreement

On October 26, 2017, C. Corwin Bromley entered into an Amended Restricted Stock Award Agreement with MPC (the “Amended Award Agreement”) to provide for the immediate vesting of a restricted stock award upon Mr. Bromley’s retirement effective January 1, 2018, which was announced by MPLX LP (the “Partnership”) on August 4, 2017. Mr. Bromley was a named executive officer in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The foregoing description of the Amended Award Agreement is summary in nature and subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Amended Award Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.

MPLX LP Executive Change in Control Severance Benefits Plan

Effective October 26, 2017, the board of directors of Marathon Petroleum Corporation (the “Corporation”) and the board of directors of MPLX GP LLC, the general partner (the “General Partner”) of MPLX LP (“the Partnership”), adopted the MPLX LP Executive Change in Control Severance Benefits Plan (the “MPLX Plan”).

The purpose of the MPLX Plan is to recognize the contributions of the senior executives who provide services to the Corporation or the Partnership and to assure the continued provision of services by these senior executives. The MPLX Plan is intended to operate as a companion plan to the Marathon Petroleum Corporation Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control Severance Benefits Plan (the “MPC Plan”). It is intended that the MPLX Plan shall not result in a duplication of benefits in the event a participant would be eligible to receive benefits under both the MPLX Plan and the MPC Plan. The following is a summary of the MPLX Plan:

The MPLX Plan applies to certain senior executives who provide services to the Partnership, the Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
A participant is generally entitled to receive benefits under the MPLX Plan if within two years following a Partnership Change in Control (as defined in the MPLX Plan), the participant’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason, with good reason generally being defined in the MPLX Plan as a reduction in the participant’s roles, responsibilities, pay or benefits or the participant is required to relocate more than 50 miles from his or her current location. However, benefits are not payable if the termination is for cause or due to mandatory retirement, death, disability or resignation (other than for good reason) by the participant.
In addition to any earned but unpaid salary, a lump sum cash amount equal to the value of the participant’s unused vacation days and any normal post-termination compensation and benefits under the retirement, insurance and other compensation and benefit plans in which the participant participates, upon a Partnership Change in Control and Qualified Termination (as defined in the MPLX Plan), participants are eligible to receive: (i) a cash payment equal to three times the sum of the participant’s base salary and the highest bonus paid in the three years before the Qualified Termination or, if higher, in the three years before the Partnership Change in Control; (ii) life and health insurance benefits for up to 36 months after termination at the active employee cost; (iii) benefits that are equivalent to the retiree medical and life benefit provided under the MPC Plan; and (iv) a cash payment that is equivalent to the supplemental retirement benefit and supplemental savings benefit provided under the MPC Plan.

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Participants who incur a Qualified Termination or who separate from service with all of the Partnership, the General Partner and any applicable buyer or successor entity within two years after the Partnership Change in Control under circumstances that would have resulted in a Qualified Termination had such separation occurred at the time of the Partnership Change in Control and participants who remain in service with the Corporation (and its affiliates) following the Partnership Change in Control may become eligible for the following benefits: (i) all Partnership equity awards that vest based solely upon the passage of time will be become vested and exercisable; and (ii) all Partnership equity awards that vest based on the attainment of performance goals will become vested as to the entire award with payment as follows (a) with respect to the period prior to the Partnership Change in Control (“Pre-CiC Period”), the award will be determined using actual performance during the Pre-CiC Period; and (b) with respect to the period after the Partnership Change in Control, the award will be determined assuming performance goals were satisfied at target levels. Participants who incur a Qualified Termination and participants who remain in or commence services with the Partnership, General Partner or any applicable buyer or successor entity (or any of their affiliates) following the Partnership Change in Control are eligible for the following benefits: (i) all Corporation equity awards will become vested and exercisable; (ii) the vesting of any Corporation equity awards that otherwise would vest based on the attainment of performance goals shall remain subject to the attainment of applicable performance goals at the end of the regularly scheduled performance period.
The Corporation and the General Partner may at any time amend or terminate the MPLX Plan, provided that, for a period of two years following a Partnership Change in Control, the MPLX Plan may not be amended in a manner adverse to a participant with respect to that Partnership Change in Control. Any amendment or termination shall be set out in an instrument in writing and executed by an appropriate officer.

The foregoing description of the MPLX Plan is summary in nature and subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the MPLX Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.



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Item 6. Exhibits
 
    Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
Number
 Exhibit Description Form Exhibit Filing Date SEC File No. 
Filed
Herewith
 
Furnished
Herewith
  8-K 2.1
 9/1/2017 001-35714    
  S-1 3.1
 7/2/2012 333-182500    
  S-1/A 3.2
 10/9/2012 333-182500    
  10-Q 3.3
 10/31/2016 001-35714    
  10-K 3.4
 2/24/2017 001-35714    
  8-K 10.1
 7/27/2017 001-35714    
          X  
          X  
          X  
          X  
    Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
Number
 Exhibit Description Form Exhibit
 Filing Date SEC File No. 
Filed
Herewith
 
Furnished
Herewith
  S-1 3.1
 7/2/2012 333-182500    
  S-1/A 3.2
 10/9/2012 333-182500    
  8-K 3.1
 2/2/2018 001-35714    
          X  
          X  
            X
            X
101.INS XBRL Instance Document         X  
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema         X  
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase         X  
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase         X  
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase         X  
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase         X  

70




Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit DescriptionFormExhibitFiling DateSEC File No.
Filed
Herewith
Furnished
Herewith
X
X
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentX
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkbaseX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseX



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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 MPLX LP  
    
 By: MPLX GP LLC
   Its general partner
    
Date: October 30, 2017November 5, 2018By: 
/s/ Paula L. Rosson

C. Kristopher Hagedorn
   Paula L. RossonC. Kristopher Hagedorn
   
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting OfficerController of MPLX GP LLC
(the (the general partner of MPLX LP)

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