UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
 or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number: 001-36741
FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington 46-1259100
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer I.D. Number)
   
105 West 8th Street, Port Angeles, Washington 98362
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (360) 457-0461

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: Trading Symbol(s): Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share FNWB The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth companyx  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of July 31, 2019,May 1, 2020, there were 10,919,93210,428,963 shares of common stock, $.01$0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 Page
Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)
  
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
  
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
  
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
  
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
  
Item 1A - Risk Factors
  
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
  
Item 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures
  
Item 5 - Other Information
  
Item 6 - Exhibits
  
SIGNATURES


As used in this report, the terms, “we,” “our,” and “us,” and “Company” refer to First Northwest Bancorp ("First Northwest") and its consolidated subsidiary, unless the context indicates otherwise. When we refer to “First Federal” or the “Bank” in this report, we are referring to First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Port Angeles, the wholly owned subsidiary of First Northwest Bancorp.



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)

ASSETSJune 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
      
Cash and due from banks$15,275
 $15,430
$15,531
 $13,519
Interest-bearing deposits in banks13,547
 10,893
91,633
 35,220
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value250,051
 262,967
317,520
 315,580
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost37,990
 43,503
Loans held for sale2,516
 
4,531
 503
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $9,731 and $9,533)873,958
 863,852
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $10,830 and $9,628)899,154
 878,437
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost6,773
 6,927
7,581
 6,034
Accrued interest receivable4,094
 4,048
4,124
 3,931
Premises and equipment, net14,719
 15,255
14,231
 14,342
Mortgage servicing rights, net955
 1,044
843
 871
Bank-owned life insurance, net29,607
 29,319
30,355
 30,027
Prepaid expenses and other assets8,225
 5,520
11,436
 8,872
      
Total assets$1,257,710
 $1,258,758
$1,396,939
 $1,307,336
      
      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY      
      
Deposits$933,265
 $940,260
$1,063,905
 $1,001,645
Borrowings131,337
 136,552
150,021
 112,930
Accrued interest payable389
 521
194
 373
Accrued expenses and other liabilities15,067
 8,071
15,225
 14,392
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance1,251
 1,090
443
 1,145
      
Total liabilities1,081,309
 1,086,494
1,229,788
 1,130,485
      
Shareholders' Equity      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares, no shares issued or outstanding
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,925,181 shares at June 30, 2019, and 11,170,018 shares at December 31, 2018109
 112
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,432,963 shares at March 31, 2020, and 10,731,639 shares at December 31, 2019104
 107
Additional paid-in capital104,064
 105,825
99,479
 102,017
Retained earnings83,795
 81,607
85,549
 86,156
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1,347) (4,731)(8,256) (1,539)
Unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) shares(10,220) (10,549)(9,725) (9,890)
      
Total shareholders' equity176,401
 172,264
167,151
 176,851
      
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$1,257,710
 $1,258,758
$1,396,939
 $1,307,336

See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

3


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, June 30,March 31,
2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
INTEREST INCOME          
Interest and fees on loans receivable$10,093
 $8,952
 $20,025
 $17,535
$9,836
 $10,092
Interest on mortgage-backed securities1,192
 1,237
 2,449
 2,534
959
 1,257
Interest on investment securities969
 973
 1,979
 1,835
1,069
 1,010
Interest on deposits and other58
 41
 125
 86
68
 67
FHLB dividends88
 78
 176
 137
47
 88
          
Total interest income12,400
 11,281
 24,754
 22,127
11,979
 12,514
INTEREST EXPENSE          
Deposits2,068
 1,125
 3,992
 2,110
2,138
 1,924
Borrowings1,036
 997
 2,026
 1,886
434
 990
          
Total interest expense3,104
 2,122
 6,018
 3,996
2,572
 2,914
          
Net interest income9,296
 9,159
 18,736
 18,131
9,407
 9,600
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES255
 395
 590
 705
1,266
 335
          
Net interest income after provision for loan losses9,041
 8,764
 18,146
 17,426
8,141
 9,265
NONINTEREST INCOME          
Loan and deposit service fees1,375
 915
 2,440
 1,808
881
 905
Mortgage servicing fees, net of amortization54
 70
 99
 132
15
 45
Net gain on sale of loans88
 150
 175
 317
383
 87
Net gain on sale of investment securities57
 13
 57
 135
605
 
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance145
 149
 288
 298
328
 143
Other income84
 108
 155
 197
106
 71
          
Total noninterest income1,803
 1,405
 3,214
 2,887
2,318
 1,251
          
NONINTEREST EXPENSE          
Compensation and benefits4,753
 4,745
 9,326
 9,556
5,361
 4,573
Data processing667
 677
 1,298
 1,305
690
 631
Occupancy and equipment1,140
 1,127
 2,248
 2,229
1,351
 1,108
Supplies, postage, and telephone242
 243
 470
 474
211
 228
Regulatory assessments and state taxes195
 155
 364
 281
174
 169
Advertising229
 290
 372
 614
272
 143
Professional fees331
 458
 629
 780
400
 298
FDIC insurance premium77
 79
 154
 155

 77
FHLB prepayment penalty210
 
Other638
 524
 1,211
 1,179
713
 573
          
Total noninterest expense8,272
 8,298
 16,072
 16,573
9,382
 7,800

          
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES2,572
 1,871
 5,288
 3,740
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX1,077
 2,716
          
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES493
 345
 1,002
 691
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX204
 509
          
NET INCOME$2,079
 $1,526
 $4,286
 $3,049
$873
 $2,207
          
Basic and diluted earnings per share$0.21
 $0.15
 $0.43
 $0.29
$0.09
 $0.22
          


 
 
 

 
          

See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
NET INCOME$2,079
 $1,526
 $4,286
 $3,049
        
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax       
Unrealized gain on securities:       
Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $487, $(290), $914, and $(841), respectively1,826
 (1,100) 3,429
 (3,178)
Reclassification adjustment for net (gain) loss on sales of securities realized in income, net of taxes of $(12), $3, $(12), and $(23), respectively(45) 11
 (45) (85)
        
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,781
 (1,089) 3,384
 (3,263)
        
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$3,860
 $437
 $7,670
 $(214)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 2020 2019
    
NET INCOME$873
 $2,207
    
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax   
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities:   
Unrealized holding (loss) gain, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(1,658) and $427, respectively(6,239) 1,603
Reclassification adjustment for net (gain) loss on sales of securities realized in income, net of taxes of $(127) and $0, respectively(478) 
    
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(6,717) 1,603
    
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME$(5,844) $3,810


See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

5


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)

Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Unearned ESOP Shares Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax Total Shareholders' EquityCommon Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Unearned ESOP Shares Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax Total Shareholders' Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount 
                          
BALANCE, March 31, 201811,577,394
 $116
 $109,354
 $78,822
 $(11,043) $(3,747) $173,502
BALANCE, December 31, 201811,170,018
 $112
 $105,825
 $81,607
 $(10,549) $(4,731) $172,264
                          
Net income      1,526
     1,526
      2,207
     2,207
Common stock repurchased(88,900) (1) (886) (581)     (1,468)(177,837) (2) (1,777) (1,047)     (2,826)
Restricted stock award forfeitures(5,000) 
 
       
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax          (1,089) (1,089)
Share-based compensation    259
       259
ESOP shares committed to be released    53
   164
   217
             
BALANCE, June 30, 201811,483,494
 $115
 $108,780
 $79,767
 $(10,879) $(4,836) $172,947
             
             
BALANCE, March 31, 201910,992,181
 $110
 $104,374
 $82,436
 $(10,385) $(3,128) $173,407
             
Net income      2,079
     2,079
Common stock repurchased(63,000) (1) (628) (392)     (1,021)
Restricted stock award forfeitures(4,000) 
 
       
Other comprehensive income, net of tax          1,781
 1,781
          1,603
 1,603
Share-based compensation    270
       270
    283
       283
ESOP shares committed to be released    48
   165
   213
    43
   164
   207
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.03 per share)      (328)     (328)      (331)     (331)
                          
BALANCE, June 30, 201910,925,181
 $109
 $104,064
 $83,795
 $(10,220) $(1,347) $176,401
BALANCE, March 31, 201910,992,181
 $110
 $104,374
 $82,436
 $(10,385) $(3,128) $173,407
             
             
BALANCE, December 31, 201910,731,639
 $107
 $102,017
 $86,156
 $(9,890) $(1,539) $176,851
             
Net income      873
     873
Common stock repurchased(288,276) (3) (2,880) (947)     (3,830)
Restricted stock award forfeitures net of grants(10,400) 
 
       
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax          (6,717) (6,717)
Share-based compensation    304
       304
ESOP shares committed to be released    38
   165
   203
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.05 per share)      (533)     (533)
             
BALANCE, March 31, 202010,432,963
 $104
 $99,479
 $85,549
 $(9,725) $(8,256) $167,151



See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

6


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except share information) (Unaudited)

 Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Unearned ESOP Shares Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax Total Shareholders' Equity
 Shares Amount     
              
BALANCE, December 31, 201711,785,507
 $118
 $111,106
 $78,602
 $(11,208) $(1,573) $177,045
              
Net income      3,049
     3,049
Common stock repurchased(297,013) (3) (2,966) (1,884)     (4,853)
Restricted stock award forfeitures(5,000) 
 
       
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax          (3,263) (3,263)
Share-based compensation    532
       532
ESOP shares committed to be released    108
   329
   437
              
BALANCE, June 30, 201811,483,494
 $115
 $108,780
 $79,767
 $(10,879) $(4,836) $172,947
              
              
BALANCE, December 31, 201811,170,018
 $112
 $105,825
 $81,607
 $(10,549) $(4,731) $172,264
              
Net income      4,286
     4,286
Common stock repurchased(240,837) (3) (2,405) (1,439)     (3,847)
Restricted stock award forfeitures(4,000) 
 
       
Other comprehensive income, net of tax          3,384
 3,384
Share-based compensation    553
       553
ESOP shares committed to be released    91
   329
   420
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.06 per share)      (659)     (659)
              
BALANCE, June 30, 201910,925,181
 $109
 $104,064
 $83,795
 $(10,220) $(1,347) $176,401
FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$873
 $2,207
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization338
 333
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on investments, net477
 458
(Accretion) amortization of deferred loan fees, net(436) 167
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net82
 66
Additions to mortgage servicing rights, net(54) (20)
Net increase (decrease) on the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights
 (3)
Provision for loan losses1,266
 335
Allocation of ESOP shares203
 207
Share-based compensation304
 283
Gain on sale of loans, net(383) (87)
Gain on sale of securities available for sale, net(605) 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance, net(328) (143)
Origination of loans held for sale(20,027) (4,420)
Proceeds from loans held for sale16,382
 3,538
Change in assets and liabilities:   
Increase in accrued interest receivable(193) (66)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets(382) (3,916)
Decrease in accrued interest payable(179) (242)
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities833
 6,949
    
Net cash from operating activities(1,829) 5,646
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Purchase of securities available for sale(66,372) 
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities available for sale15,984
 6,108
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale40,073
 
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities held to maturity
 434
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock(1,547) 
Net increase in loans receivable(21,943) (19,845)
Purchase of premises and equipment, net(227) (33)
    
Net cash from investing activities(34,032) (13,336)
    

See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

7


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net increase in deposits$62,260
 $12,495
Net increase (decrease) in advances from the FHLB37,091
 (1,378)
Net (decrease) increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance(702) 1,064
Dividends paid(533) (331)
Repurchase of common stock(3,830) (2,826)
    
Net cash from financing activities94,286
 9,024
    
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS58,425
 1,334
    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period48,739
 26,323
    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$107,164
 $27,657
    
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION   
Cash paid during the year for:   
Interest on deposits and borrowings$2,751
 $3,156
    
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale$(8,502) $2,030
    
Loans transferred to real estate owned and repossessed assets, net of deferred loan fees and allowance for loan losses$396
 $74



See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

7


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
  
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$4,286
 $3,049
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization667
 662
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on investments, net920
 965
Amortization (accretion) of deferred loan fees, net486
 (78)
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net119
 92
Additions to mortgage servicing rights, net(27) (98)
Net (decrease) increase on the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights(3) 
Provision for loan losses590
 705
Allocation of ESOP shares420
 437
Share-based compensation553
 532
Gain on sale of loans, net(175) (317)
Gain on sale of securities available for sale, net(57) (108)
Gain on sale of securities held to maturity, net
 (27)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance, net(288) (298)
Origination of loans held for sale(10,432) (11,684)
Proceeds from loans held for sale8,091
 11,227
Change in assets and liabilities:   
Increase in accrued interest receivable(46) (154)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets(3,606) (147)
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable(132) 49
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities6,996
 1,406
    
Net cash from operating activities8,362
 6,213
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Purchase of securities available for sale
 (37,681)
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities available for sale12,860
 13,348
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale3,558
 54,704
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of securities held to maturity5,433
 5,542
Proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity
 2,702
Redemption of FHLB stock154
 502
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned and repossessed assets
 46
Net increase in loans receivable(11,182) (42,958)
Purchase of premises and equipment, net(131) (1,712)
    
Net cash from investing activities10,692
 (5,507)
    

See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

8


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
  
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net (decrease) increase in deposits$(6,995) $8,294
Net decrease in FHLB short-term advances(5,215) (17,829)
Net increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance161
 (235)
Dividends paid(659) 
Repurchase of common stock(3,847) (4,853)
    
Net cash from financing activities(16,555) (14,623)
    
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS2,499
 (13,917)
    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period26,323
 36,801
    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$28,822
 $22,884
    
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION   
Cash paid during the year for:   
Interest on deposits and borrowings$6,151
 $3,947
    
Income taxes$990
 $250
    
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale$4,286
 $(4,127)
    
Loans transferred to real estate owned and repossessed assets, net of deferred loan fees and allowance for loan losses$160
 $102



See selected notes to the consolidated financial statements.

9


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Critical Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of business - First Northwest Bancorp, a Washington corporation, became the holding company of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Port Angeles on January 29, 2015, upon completion of the Bank's conversion from a mutual to stock form of organization (the "Conversion"). In connection with the Conversion, the Company issued an aggregate of 12,167,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of $121.7 million. An additional 933,360 shares of Company common stock and $400,000 in cash were contributed to the First Federal Community Foundation ("Foundation"), a charitable foundation that was established in connection with the Conversion, resulting in the issuance of a total of 13,100,360 shares. The Company received $117.6 million in net proceeds from the stock offering of which $58.4 million were contributed to the Bank upon Conversion.

Pursuant to the Bank's Plan of Conversion (the "Plan") adopted by its Board of Directors, and as approved by its members, the Company established an employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP"). On December 18, 2015, the ESOP completed its open market purchases, with funds borrowed from the Company, of 8% of the common stock issued in the Conversion for a total of 1,048,029 shares.

First Northwest's business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in First Federal. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated unaudited financial statements and related data, relates primarily to the Bank.

The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution providing commercial and consumer banking services to individuals and businesses in Western Washington State with offices in Clallam, Jefferson, Kitsap, King, and Whatcom counties. These services include deposit and lending transactions that are supplemented with borrowing and investing activities.

Basis of presentation - The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been included. The Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31 effective December 31, 2017. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future periods.

In preparing the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to a determination of the allowance for loan losses ("ALLL"), fair value of financial instruments, and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Principles of consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Northwest Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Federal. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Subsequent Events - The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure and determined there are no such events or transactions requiring recognition or disclosure.has included additional information where appropriate.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In February 2016, theAugust 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,2018-13, LeasesDisclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2016-02 is intended, which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements related to increase transparencyfair value measurements in ASC 820. This guidance eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements: the amount of and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The ASU requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet assetsreasons

9


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, an entity’s policy for the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and an entity’s valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. This guidance also adds new disclosure requirements for public entities: changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments held at the end of the reporting period, and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, including how the weighted average is calculated. Furthermore, this guidance modifies certain requirements which will involve disclosing: transfers into and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, purchases and issuances of Level 3 assets and liabilities, for leases with lease termsand information about the measurement uncertainty of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP,Level 3 fair value measurements as of the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. Unlike current GAAP, which requires that only capital leases be recognized on the balance sheet, the ASC requires that both types of leases by recognized on the balance sheet. For public companies, this updatereporting date. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019 resultedpublic companies in a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease obligation liability of $3,919,000. The Corporation chose the effective date as the date of initial application. Consequently, prior period financial information has not been updated or restated. The right-of-use asset is included in other assets and the lease obligation liability is included in other liabilities on the June 30, 2019, consolidated balance sheet.

In August 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). This ASU was issued to provide investors better insight to an entity’s risk management hedging strategies by permitting companies to recognize the economic results of its hedging strategies in its financial statements. The amendments in this ASU permit hedge accounting for hedging relationships involving non-financial risk and interest rate risk by removing certain limitations in cash flow and fair value hedging relationships. In addition, the ASU requires an entity to present the earnings effect of the hedging instrument in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is reported. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and2019, with early adoption is permitted. Adoption ofThis ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. These amendments provide specific guidance for transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees and specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (i) financing to the issuer or (ii) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted but not earlier than the adoption of Topic 606. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements as it has not historically issued share-based payments in exchange for goods or services to be consumed within its operations.

In July 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-09, Codification Improvements. These amendments provide clarifications and corrections to certain ASC subtopics including the following: 220-10 (Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Overall), 470-50 (Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments), 480-10 (Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity - Overall), 718-740 (Compensation - Stock Compensation - Income Taxes), 805-740 (Business Combinations - Income Taxes), 815-10 (Derivatives and Hedging - Overall), and 820-10 (Fair Value Measurement - Overall). Some of the amendments in ASU 2018-09 do not require transition guidance and will be effective upon issuance; however, many of the amendments do have transition guidance with effective dates for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Adoption of ASU 2018-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In OctoberAugust 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-162018-15, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, Inclusion ofto provide guidance on implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. The ASU aligns the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rateaccounting for Hedge Accounting Purposes. The amendments in this ASU permit use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815 in addition to the interest rates on direct Treasury obligations of the U.S. government, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rate, the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Swap Rate. The amendments in this ASU are required to be adopted concurrentlysuch costs with the amendmentsguidance on capitalizing costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. Specifically, the ASU amends ASC 350 to include in its scope implementation costs of such arrangements that are service contracts and clarifies that a customer should apply ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs should be capitalized. This ASU, 2017-12. For public companies, this would bewhich is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Adoption of ASU 2018-162019, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidatedCompany’s financial statements.


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Recently adopted regulatory rule

In August 2018,March 2020, the SecuritiesFASB issued ASU No. 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments. The amendments represent clarification and Exchange Commission issuedimprovements to the codification and correct unintended application. This standard was effective immediately upon issuance and its adoption did not have a final rule that amends certain of its disclosure requirements. The rule simplifies various disclosure requirements for public companies including primarily that it (i) eliminatesmaterial effect on the requirement for public companies to disclose in their filings a schedule of earnings to fixed charges, (ii) requires an analysis of changes in stockholders’ equity for the current and comparative year-to-date interim periods in interim reports, and (iii) reduces the requirements for market price information disclosures in annual reports. These changes are effective for public companies beginning on November 5, 2018. The Company will be complying with these new requirements beginning with the Quarterly Report for the period ended March 31, 2019, on Form 10-Q.Company’s financial statements.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Loss, which updates the guidance on recognition and measurement of credit losses for financial assets. The new requirements, known as the current expected credit loss model (CECL) will require entities to adopt an impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Upon adoption, the Company will change processes and procedures to calculate the allowance for loan losses, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. In addition, the current accounting policy and procedures for other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities available for sale will be replaced with an allowance approach.

Additional updates were issued in ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 825), Financial Instruments. This ASU clarifies and improves guidance related to the previously issued standards on credit losses, hedging and recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The amendments provide entities with various measurement alternatives and policy elections related to accounting for credit losses and accrued interest receivable balances. Entities are also able to elect a practical expedient to separately disclose the total amount of accrued interest included in the amortized cost basis as a single balance to meet certain disclosure requirements. The amendments clarify that the estimated allowance for credit losses should include all expected recoveries of financial assets and trade receivables that were previously written off and expected to be written off. The amendments also allow entities to use projections of future interest rate environments when using a discounted cash flow method to measure expected credit losses on variable-rate financial instruments.

In addition, new updates were issued through ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. This amendment allows entities to elect the fair value option on certain financial instruments. On adoption, an entity is allowed to irrevocably elect the fair value option on an instrument-by-instrument basis. This alternative is available for all instruments in the scope of Subtopic 326-20 except for existing held-to-maturity debt securities. If an entity

10


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


elects the fair value option, the difference between the instrument’s fair value and carrying amount is recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment.

In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10 which defers the effective date for this guidance for smaller reporting companies from the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020 to the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company plans to defer adoption of CECL until January 1, 2023.

The Company is evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13, ASU No. 2019-04 and ASU No. 2019-05, and will closely monitor developments and additional guidance to determine the potential impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact the implementation of this ASUthese ASUs will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's internal project management team continues to review models, work with our third-party vendor, and discuss changes to processes and procedures to ensure the Company is fully compliant with the amendments at the adoption date.

Other Pronouncements
In August 2018,December 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13,2019-12, Disclosure Framework — ChangesIncome Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 simplifies various aspects related to accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies,general principles in Topic 740. The standard also clarifies and adds certain disclosure requirements relatedamends existing guidance to fair value measurements in ASC 820. This guidance eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements: the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, an entity’s policy for the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and an entity’s valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. This guidance also adds new disclosure requirements for public entities: changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments held at the end of the reporting period, and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, including how the weighted average is calculated. Furthermore, this guidance modifies certain

FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


requirements which will involve disclosing: transfers into and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, purchases and issuances of Level 3 assets and liabilities, and information about the measurement uncertainty of Level 3 fair value measurements as of the reporting date. This guidance is effective for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract to provide guidance on implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. The ASU aligns the accounting for such costs with the guidance on capitalizing costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. Specifically, the ASU amends ASC 350 to include in its scope implementation costs of such arrangements that are service contracts and clarifies that a customer should apply ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs should be capitalized.improve consistent application. This ASU, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,2020, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's financial statements. Early adoption is permitted.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)-Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. ASU 2020-01 clarifies the interaction between accounting standards related to equity securities, equity method investments, and certain derivatives including accounting for the transition into and out of the equity method and measuring certain purchased options and forward contracts to acquire investments. The ASU, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments are effective for the Company as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not believe this standard will have a material impact on its financial statements.

Reclassifications - Certain amounts in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation with no effect on net income or shareholders' equity.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 2 - Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:
Amortized Cost 
Gross
Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized Cost 
Gross
Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Available for Sale              
Municipal bonds$881
 $51
 $
 $932
$52,238
 $708
 $(692) $52,254
U.S. government agency issued asset-backed securities (ABS agency)25,995
 
 (559) 25,436
46,495
 403
 (4,773) 42,125
Corporate issued asset-backed securities (ABS corporate)37,877
 
 (667) 37,210
41,716
 
 (7,643) 34,073
Corporate issued debt securities (Corporate debt)9,986
 
 (504) 9,482
9,986
 49
 (596) 9,439
U.S. Small Business Administration securities (SBA)31,865
 151
 (41) 31,975
25,185
 190
 (12) 25,363
Mortgage-backed securities:              
U.S. government agency issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS agency)135,337
 499
 (597) 135,239
142,881
 2,806
 (548) 145,139
Corporate issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS corporate)9,841
 3
 (67) 9,777
9,469
 
 (342) 9,127
              
Total securities available for sale$251,782
 $704
 $(2,435) $250,051
$327,970
 $4,156
 $(14,606) $317,520
       
Held to Maturity       
Municipal bonds$7,080
 $71
 $
 $7,151
SBA144
 
 
 144
Mortgage-backed securities:       
MBS agency30,766
 639
 (25) 31,380
       
Total securities held to maturity$37,990
 $710
 $(25) $38,675


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2018,2019, are summarized as follows:
Amortized Cost 
Gross
Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized Cost 
Gross
Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Available for Sale              
Municipal bonds$882
 $
 $(13) $869
$39,524
 $125
 $(367) $39,282
ABS agency26,125
 
 (373) 25,752
29,796
 
 (938) 28,858
ABS corporate37,897
 
 (1,174) 36,723
41,728
 
 (873) 40,855
Corporate debt9,986
 98
 (196) 9,888
9,986
 
 (343) 9,643
SBA35,936
 23
 (289) 35,670
28,423
 72
 (36) 28,459
Mortgage-backed securities:              
MBS agency147,205
 12
 (3,762) 143,455
159,697
 811
 (341) 160,167
MBS corporate10,953
 
 (343) 10,610
8,374
 
 (58) 8,316
              
Total securities available for sale$268,984
 $133
 $(6,150) $262,967
$317,528
 $1,008
 $(2,956) $315,580
       
Held to Maturity       
Municipal bonds$11,919
 $43
 $
 $11,962
SBA302
 
 (1) 301
Mortgage-backed securities:       
MBS agency31,282
 40
 (595) 30,727
       
Total securities held to maturity$43,503
 $83
 $(596) $42,990

The following shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of the investment portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position as of June 30, 2019:
12
 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total
 Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Available for Sale           
ABS agency$
 $
 $(559) $25,436
 $(559) $25,436
ABS corporate
 
 (667) 37,210
 (667) 37,210
Corporate debt(136) 4,864
 (368) 4,618
 (504) 9,482
SBA
 
 (41) 9,146
 (41) 9,146
Mortgage-backed securities:          
MBS agency
 
 (597) 82,736
 (597) 82,736
MBS corporate
 
 (67) 7,259
 (67) 7,259
            
Total available for sale$(136) $4,864
 $(2,299) $166,405
 $(2,435) $171,269
            
Held to Maturity           
Mortgage-backed securities:          
MBS agency
 
 (25) 13,782
 (25) 13,782
            
Total held to maturity$
 $
 $(25) $13,782
 $(25) $13,782



FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of the investment portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position as of DecemberMarch 31, 2018:2020:
Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer TotalLess Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total
Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Available for Sale                      
Municipal bonds$(8) $757
 $(5) $110
 $(13) $867
$(692) $20,954
 $
 $
 $(692) $20,954
ABS agency(302) 23,286
 (71) 2,466
 (373) 25,752
(450) 9,536
 (4,323) 21,499
 (4,773) 31,035
ABS corporate(571) 14,527
 (603) 22,196
 (1,174) 36,723
(202) 3,678
 (7,441) 30,395
 (7,643) 34,073
Corporate debt
 
 (196) 4,791
 (196) 4,791

 
 (596) 4,404
 (596) 4,404
SBA(44) 13,400
 (245) 13,089
 (289) 26,489

 
 (12) 4,101
 (12) 4,101
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:                     
MBS agency(28) 17,996
 (3,734) 120,617
 (3,762) 138,613
(547) 32,889
 (1) 807
 (548) 33,696
MBS corporate
 
 (343) 10,610
 (343) 10,610
(62) 2,216
 (280) 6,911
 (342) 9,127
                      
Total available for sale$(953) $69,966
 $(5,197) $173,879
 $(6,150) $243,845
$(1,953) $69,273
 $(12,653) $68,117
 $(14,606) $137,390
           
Held to Maturity           
SBA$(1) $
 $
 $301
 $(1) $301
Mortgage-backed securities:          
MBS agency(70) 6,241
 (525) 18,073
 (595) 24,314
  

        
Total held to maturity$(71) $6,241
 $(525) $18,374
 $(596) $24,615


The following shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of the investment portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position as of December 31, 2019:
 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total
 Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Available for Sale           
Municipal bonds$(367) $29,928
 $
 $
 $(367) $29,928
ABS agency(59) 3,855
 (879) 25,002
 (938) 28,857
ABS corporate(31) 3,848
 (842) 37,007
 (873) 40,855
Corporate debt(17) 4,983
 (326) 4,660
 (343) 9,643
SBA
 
 (36) 15,034
 (36) 15,034
Mortgage-backed securities:           
MBS agency(166) 18,744
 (175) 47,463
 (341) 66,207
MBS corporate
 
 (58) 8,316
 (58) 8,316
            
Total available for sale$(640) $61,358
 $(2,316) $137,482
 $(2,956) $198,840

The Company may hold certain investment securities in an unrealized loss position that are not considered other than temporarily impaired ("OTTI"). At June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, there were 4741 and 6962 investment securities in an unrealized loss position, respectively.

We believe that the unrealized losses on our investment securities relate principally to the general change in interest rates, and market demand, and notrelated volatility, rather than credit quality, that has occurred since the initial purchase, and such unrecognized losses or gains will continue to vary with general interest rate level and market fluctuations in the future. Certain investments in a loss position are guaranteed by government entities or government sponsored entities. The Company does not intend to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position and believes it is not likely it will be required to sell these investments prior to a market price recovery or maturity.

There were no OTTI losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.

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FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following tables at the dates indicated. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties; therefore, these securities are shown separately.
June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Available-for-Sale Held-to-MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Estimated Fair ValueAmortized Cost Estimated Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:          
Due within one year$
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
Due after one through five years7,122
 7,156
 421
 425
6,179
 6,264
Due after five through ten years11,341
 11,312
 1,768
 1,749
7,077
 7,404
Due after ten years126,715
 126,548
 28,577
 29,206
139,094
 140,598
          
Total mortgage-backed securities145,178
 145,016
 30,766
 31,380
152,350
 154,266
          
All other investment securities:          
Due within one year
 
 
 

 
Due after one through five years
 
 794
 812
3,040
 3,096
Due after five through ten years28,628
 28,143
 6,430
 6,483
49,249
 44,707
Due after ten years77,976
 76,892
 
 
123,331
 115,451
          
Total all other investment securities106,604
 105,035
 7,224
 7,295
175,620
 163,254
          
Total investment securities$251,782
 $250,051
 $37,990
 $38,675
$327,970
 $317,520
          

December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
Available-for-Sale Held-to-MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Estimated Fair ValueAmortized Cost Estimated Fair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:          
Due within one year$
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
Due after one through five years7,204
 7,089
 578
 569
13,360
 13,391
Due after five through ten years11,862
 11,637
 2,035
 1,978
6,261
 6,257
Due after ten years139,092
 135,339
 28,669
 28,180
148,450
 148,835
          
Total mortgage-backed securities158,158
 154,065
 31,282
 30,727
168,071
 168,483
          
All other investment securities:          
Due within one year
 
 
 

 
Due after one through five years
 
 734
 741
2,043
 2,084
Due after five through ten years19,564
 19,362
 6,728
 6,743
58,460
 57,680
Due after ten years91,262
 89,540
 4,759
 4,779
88,954
 87,333
          
Total all other investment securities110,826
 108,902
 12,221
 12,263
149,457
 147,097
          
Total investment securities$268,984
 $262,967
 $43,503
 $42,990
$317,528
 $315,580
          



14


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Sales of securities available-for-sale for the periods shown are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Proceeds from sales$3,558
 $21,845
 $3,558
 $54,704
$40,073
 $
Gross realized gains57
 69
 57
 233
637
 
Gross realized losses
 (83) 
 (125)(32) 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Bank sold certain held to maturity investments that had substantially reached maturity, allowing us to sell the securities without tainting the remaining held to maturity securities portfolio. The held-to-maturity designation of the remaining securities is unchanged. Gross proceeds on the sale of these securities totaled $2,702,000 with gross realized gains and losses of $32,000 and $5,000, respectively.

Note 3 - Loans Receivable

Loans receivable consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:      
One-to-four family$331,748
 $336,178
$302,688
 $306,014
Multi-family68,440
 82,331
88,794
 96,098
Commercial real estate250,250
 253,235
260,321
 255,722
Construction and land63,741
 54,102
48,565
 37,187
Total real estate loans714,179
 725,846
700,368
 695,021
      
Consumer:      
Home equity37,194
 37,629
35,260
 35,046
Auto and other consumer112,583
 87,357
114,194
 112,119
Total consumer loans149,777
 124,986
149,454
 147,165
      
Commercial business loans15,098
 18,898
55,853
 41,571
      
Total loans879,054
 869,730
905,675
 883,757
      
Less:      
Net deferred loan fees103
 292
433
 206
Premium on purchased loans, net(4,738) (3,947)(4,742) (4,514)
Allowance for loan losses9,731
 9,533
10,830
 9,628


 



 

Total loans receivable, net$873,958
 $863,852
$899,154
 $878,437

Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company maintains a general allowance for loan losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, including management’s continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, and current and anticipated economic conditions. The reserve is an estimate based upon factors and trends identified by management at the time the financial statements are prepared.


15


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by segment and impairment method for the periods shown:
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ALLL:                                  
Beginning balance$3,441
 $769
 $2,337
 $700
 $467
 $1,678
 $191
 $176
 $9,759
$3,024
 $888
 $2,243
 $399
 $454
 $2,261
 $208
 $151
 $9,628
Provision for loan losses(25) (118) 20
 11
 (22) 416
 (20) (7) 255
319
 35
 479
 191
 (6) 176
 42
 30
 1,266
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 (362) 
 
 (362)
 
 
 
 
 (134) 
 
 (134)
Recoveries1
 
 
 
 20
 58
 
 
 79
53
 
 
 2
 1
 14
 
 
 70
Ending balance$3,417
 $651
 $2,357
 $711
 $465
 $1,790
 $171
 $169
 $9,731
$3,396
 $923
 $2,722
 $592
 $449
 $2,317
 $250
 $181
 $10,830
                                  

 At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
 (In thousands)
ALLL:                 
Beginning balance$3,297
 $762
 $2,289
 $585
 $480
 $1,611
 $334
 $175
 $9,533
Provision for loan losses117
 (111) 68
 126
 (36) 593
 (161) (6) 590
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 (548) (4) 
 (552)
Recoveries3
 
 
 
 21
 134
 2
 
 160
Ending balance$3,417
 $651
 $2,357
 $711
 $465
 $1,790
 $171
 $169
 $9,731
                  
 At March 31, 2020
 
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
 (In thousands)
Total ALLL$3,396
 $923
 $2,722
 $592
 $449
 $2,317
 $250
 $181
 $10,830
General reserve3,363
 922
 2,713
 591
 443
 2,263
 245
 181
 10,721
Specific reserve33
 1
 9
 1
 6
 54
 5
 
 109
                  
Total loans$302,688
 $88,794
 $260,321
 $48,565
 $35,260
 $114,194
 $55,853
 $
 $905,675
Loans collectively evaluated (1)
299,947
 88,391
 258,451
 48,537
 34,971
 113,485
 55,590
 
 899,372
Loans individually evaluated (2)
2,741
 403
 1,870
 28
 289
 709
 263
 
 6,303
                  
                  
(1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves.
(2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves.

 At June 30, 2019
 
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
 (In thousands)
Total ALLL$3,417
 $651
 $2,357
 $711
 $465
 $1,790
 $171
 $169
 $9,731
General reserve3,381
 650
 2,347
 710
 458
 1,740
 164
 169
 9,619
Specific reserve36
 1
 10
 1
 7
 50
 7
 
 112
                  
Total loans$331,748
 $68,440
 $250,250
 $63,741
 $37,194
 $112,583
 $15,098
 $
 $879,054
Loans collectively evaluated (1)
328,739
 68,331
 248,320
 63,676
 36,793
 112,343
 14,800
 
 873,002
Loans individually evaluated (2)
3,009
 109
 1,930
 65
 401
 240
 298
 
 6,052
                  
                  
(1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves.
(2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves.
 At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
ALLL:(In thousands)
Beginning balance$3,297
 $762
 $2,289
 $585
 $480
 $1,611
 $334
 $175
 $9,533
Provision for loan losses142
 7
 48
 115
 (14) 177
 (141) 1
 335
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 (186) (4) 
 (190)
Recoveries2
 
 
 
 1
 76
 2
 
 81
Ending balance$3,441
 $769
 $2,337
 $700
 $467
 $1,678
 $191
 $176
 $9,759
                  


16


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
ALLL:(In thousands)
Beginning balance$3,167
 $647
 $2,053
 $679
 $744
 $948
 $709
 $37
 $8,984
Provision for loan losses(102) 194
 107
 (166) (110) 476
 6
 (10) 395
Charge-offs(16) 
 
 
 
 (134) 
 
 (150)
Recoveries1
 
 
 1
 8
 42
 1
 
 53
Ending balance$3,050
 $841
 $2,160
 $514
 $642
 $1,332
 $716
 $27
 $9,282

 At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
ALLL:(In thousands)
Beginning balance$3,061
 $648
 $1,847
 $648
 $787
 $712
 $265
 $792
 $8,760
Provision for loan losses3
 193
 313
 (135) (161) 807
 450
 (765) 705
Charge-offs(16) 
 
 
 
 (257) 
 
 (273)
Recoveries2
 
 
 1
 16
 70
 1
 
 90
Ending balance$3,050
 $841
 $2,160
 $514
 $642
 $1,332
 $716
 $27
 $9,282
                  

At December 31, 2018At December 31, 2019
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
One-to-
four family
 Multi-family 
Commercial
 real estate
 
Construction
 and land
 
Home
 equity
 
Auto and other
consumer
 
Commercial
business
 Unallocated Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Total ALLL$3,297
 $762
 $2,289
 $585
 $480
 $1,611
 $334
 $175
 $9,533
$3,024
 $888
 $2,243
 $399
 $454
 $2,261
 $208
 $151
 $9,628
General reserve3,262
 761
 2,281
 584
 474
 1,552
 168
 175
 9,257
2,993
 887
 2,235
 399
 439
 2,119
 203
 151
 9,426
Specific reserve35
 1
 8
 1
 6
 59
 166
 
 276
31
 1
 8
 
 15
 142
 5
 
 202
                                  
Total loans$336,178
 $82,331
 $253,235
 $54,102
 $37,629
 $87,357
 $18,898
 $
 $869,730
$306,014
 $96,098
 $255,722
 $37,187
 $35,046
 $112,119
 $41,571
 $
 $883,757
Loans collectively evaluated (1)
333,062
 82,221
 251,263
 54,058
 37,002
 87,113
 18,453
 
 863,172
303,026
 95,991
 253,839
 37,158
 34,775
 111,271
 41,308
 
 877,368
Loans individually evaluated (2)
3,116
 110
 1,972
 44
 627
 244
 445
 
 6,558
2,988
 107
 1,883
 29
 271
 848
 263
 
 6,389
                                  
                                  
(1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves.
(1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves.
(1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves.
(2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves.
(2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves.
(2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves.

Impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when First Federal has determined that it may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the contractual terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, management takes into consideration factors that include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered by management on a case-by-case basis after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loans and the borrowers, including payment history and amounts of any payment shortfall, length and reason for delay, and likelihood of return to stable performance. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans in the portfolio except smaller balance homogeneous loans and certain qualifying troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") loans.


17


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table presents a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related AllowanceRecorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance
(In thousands)(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                      
One-to-four family$188
 $222
 $
 $306
 $339
 $
$72
 $99
 $
 $297
 $332
 $
Multi-family296
 296
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate1,274
 1,346
 
 1,308
 1,374
 
1,227
 1,310
 
 1,240
 1,320
 
Construction and land
 
 
 
 1
 

 32
 
 
 33
 
Home equity57
 161
 
 330
 478
 
42
 114
 
 45
 110
 
Auto and other consumer(7) 504
 
 
 276
 

 271
 
 251
 548
 
Commercial business
 
 
 
 3
 

 
 
 
 
 
Total1,512
 2,233
 
 1,944
 2,471
 
1,637
 2,122
 
 1,833
 2,343
 
                      
With an allowance recorded:                      
One-to-four family2,821
 3,088
 36
 2,810
 3,085
 35
2,669
 2,884
 33
 2,691
 2,911
 31
Multi-family109
 109
 1
 110
 110
 1
107
 107
 1
 107
 107
 1
Commercial real estate656
 656
 10
 664
 663
 8
643
 643
 9
 643
 643
 8
Construction and land65
 99
 1
 44
 71
 1
28
 28
 1
 29
 29
 
Home equity344
 410
 7
 297
 364
 6
247
 307
 6
 226
 286
 15
Auto and other consumer247
 247
 50
 244
 244
 59
709
 818
 54
 597
 690
 142
Commercial business298
 298
 7
 445
 445
 166
263
 263
 5
 263
 263
 5
Total4,540
 4,907
 112
 4,614
 4,982
 276
4,666
 5,050
 109
 4,556
 4,929
 202
                      
Total impaired loans:                      
One-to-four family3,009
 3,310
 36
 3,116
 3,424
 35
2,741
 2,983
 33
 2,988
 3,243
 31
Multi-family109
 109
 1
 110
 110
 1
403
 403
 1
 107
 107
 1
Commercial real estate1,930
 2,002
 10
 1,972
 2,037
 8
1,870
 1,953
 9
 1,883
 1,963
 8
Construction and land65
 99
 1
 44
 72
 1
28
 60
 1
 29
 62
 
Home equity401
 571
 7
 627
 842
 6
289
 421
 6
 271
 396
 15
Auto and other consumer240
 751
 50
 244
 520
 59
709
 1,089
 54
 848
 1,238
 142
Commercial business298
 298
 7
 445
 448
 166
263
 263
 5
 263
 263
 5
Total$6,052
 $7,140
 $112
 $6,558
 $7,453
 $276
$6,303
 $7,172
 $109
 $6,389
 $7,272
 $202


18


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table presents a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment at the dates indicated:
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
(In thousands)(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:          
One-to-four family$189
 $3
 $246
 $5
$108
 $1
Multi-family99
 
Commercial real estate1,278
 13
 1,288
 25
1,231
 15
Home equity55
 9
 190
 17
42
 3
Auto and other consumer
 9
 
 11

 10
Commercial business
 
Total1,522
 34
 1,724
 58
1,480
 29
          
With an allowance recorded:          
One-to-four family2,827
 69
 2,829
 112
2,676
 64
Multi-family109
 1
 110
 3
305
 
Commercial real estate658
 8
 660
 15
643
 
Construction and land66
 3
 59
 3
28
 2
Home equity307
 8
 303
 13
248
 6
Auto and other consumer311
 6
 287
 9
689
 17
Commercial business302
 5
 315
 10
263
 
Total4,580
 100
 4,563
 165
4,852
 89
          
Total impaired loans:          
One-to-four family3,016
 72
 3,075
 117
2,784
 65
Multi-family109
 1
 110
 3
404
 
Commercial real estate1,936
 21
 1,948
 40
1,874
 15
Construction and land66
 3
 59
 3
28
 2
Home equity362
 17
 493
 30
290
 9
Auto and other consumer311
 15
 287
 20
689
 27
Commercial business302
 5
 315
 10
263
 
Total$6,102
 $134
 $6,287
 $223
$6,332
 $118


Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, was $94,000 and $183,000, respectively.$76,000.


19


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the related interest income recognized for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
(In thousands)(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:          
One-to-four family$407
 $6
 $408
 $10
$304
 $5
Commercial real estate2,720
 13
 2,554
 26
1,296
 12
Construction and land2,486
 
 2,487
 

 
Home equity356
 9
 358
 9
324
 10
Auto and other consumer
 5
 
 9

 7
Total5,969
 33
 5,807
 54
1,924
 34
          
With an allowance recorded:          
One-to-four family2,779
 62
 3,080
 102
2,831
 68
Multi-family113
 1
 114
 3
110
 1
Commercial real estate785
 7
 790
 17
663
 7
Construction and land49
 3
 50
 4
53
 2
Home equity268
 6
 277
 11
300
 7
Auto and other consumer116
 4
 108
 5
263
 7
Commercial business862
 33
 769
 36
328
 5
Total4,972
 116
 5,188
 178
4,548
 97
          
Total impaired loans:          
One-to-four family3,186
 68
 3,488
 112
3,135
 73
Multi-family113
 1
 114
 3
110
 1
Commercial real estate3,505
 20
 3,344
 43
1,959
 19
Construction and land2,535
 3
 2,537
 4
53
 2
Home equity624
 15
 635
 20
624
 17
Auto and other consumer116
 9
 108
 14
263
 14
Commercial business862
 33
 769
 36
328
 5
Total$10,941
 $149
 $10,995
 $232
$6,472
 $131


Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, was $111,000 and $194,000, respectively.$92,000.


20


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans by class of loan at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
One-to-four family$685
 $759
$467
 $698
Multi-family297
 
Commercial real estate123
 133
106
 109
Construction and land65
 44
28
 29
Home equity148
 369
133
 112
Auto and other consumer240
 245
709
 848
Commercial business30
 173

 
      
Total nonaccrual loans$1,291
 $1,723
$1,740
 $1,796
      

Past due loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.

The following table presents past due loans, net of partial loan charge-offs, by class, as of June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 90 Days or More
Past Due
 Total
Past Due
 Current Total Loans30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 90 Days or More
Past Due
 Total
Past Due
 Current Total Loans
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:                      
One-to-four family$685
 $
 $100
 $785
 $330,963
 $331,748
$1,791
 $
 $
 $1,791
 $300,897
 $302,688
Multi-family
 
 
 
 68,440
 68,440

 107
 297
 404
 88,390
 88,794
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 250,250
 250,250

 643
 
 643
 259,678
 260,321
Construction and land
 
 31
 31
 63,710
 63,741
689
 
 
 689
 47,876
 48,565
Total real estate loans685
 
 131
 816
 713,363
 714,179
2,480
 750
 297
 3,527
 696,841
 700,368
                      
Consumer:                      
Home equity145
 
 25
 170
 37,024
 37,194
13
 12
 24
 49
 35,211
 35,260
Auto and other consumer795
 158
 15
 968
 111,615
 112,583
2,157
 324
 380
 2,861
 111,333
 114,194
Total consumer loans940
 158
 40
 1,138
 148,639
 149,777
2,170
 336
 404
 2,910
 146,544
 149,454
                      
Commercial business loans
 
 30
 30
 15,068
 15,098
417
 263
 
 680
 55,173
 55,853
                      
Total loans$1,625
 $158
 $201
 $1,984
 $877,070
 $879,054
$5,067
 $1,349
 $701
 $7,117
 $898,558
 $905,675


21


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table presents past due loans, net of partial loan charge-offs, by class, as of December 31, 2018:2019:
30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 90 Days or More
Past Due
 Total
Past Due
 Current Total Loans30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 90 Days or More
Past Due
 Total
Past Due
 Current Total Loans
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:                      
One-to-four family$289
 $176
 $164
 $629
 $335,549
 $336,178
$928
 $92
 $116
 $1,136
 $304,878
 $306,014
Multi-family
 
 
 
 82,331
 82,331

 
 
 
 96,098
 96,098
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 253,235
 253,235

 
 
 
 255,722
 255,722
Construction and land35
 14
 31
 80
 54,022
 54,102
38
 
 
 38
 37,149
 37,187
Total real estate loans324
 190
 195
 709
 725,137
 725,846
966
 92
 116
 1,174
 693,847
 695,021
                      
Consumer:                      
Home equity97
 30
 9
 136
 37,493
 37,629
299
 24
 
 323
 34,723
 35,046
Auto and other consumer471
 92
 
 563
 86,794
 87,357
1,423
 370
 614
 2,407
 109,712
 112,119
Total consumer loans568
 122
 9
 699
 124,287
 124,986
1,722
 394
 614
 2,730
 144,435
 147,165
                      
Commercial business loans923
 
 
 923
 17,975
 18,898

 115
 
 115
 41,456
 41,571
                      
Total loans$1,815
 $312
 $204
 $2,331
 $867,399
 $869,730
$2,688
 $601
 $730
 $4,019
 $879,738
 $883,757

Credit quality indicator. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets, such as debt and equity securities, as substandard, doubtful, or loss; risk ratings 6, 7, and 8 in our 8-point risk rating system, respectively. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and pay capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that First Federal will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.

When First Federal classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish a specific allowance to address the risk specifically or allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance. General allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities but that, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particularcertain problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, it is required to charge off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose First Federal to sufficientenough risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful but do possess identified weaknesses are designated as either watch or special mention assets; risk ratings 4 and 5 in our risk rating system, respectively. Loans not otherwise classified are considered pass graded loans and are rated 1-3 in our risk rating system.

Additionally, First Federal categorizes loans as performing or nonperforming based on payment activity. Loans that are more than 90 days past due and nonaccrual loans are considered nonperforming.


22


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table represents the internally assigned grade as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, by class of loans:
Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard TotalPass Watch Special Mention Substandard Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:                  
One-to-four family$326,047
 $3,761
 $1,136
 $804
 $331,748
$297,391
 $3,455
 $1,206
 $636
 $302,688
Multi-family68,028
 303
 109
 
 68,440
88,390
 
 107
 297
 88,794
Commercial real estate242,070
 3,821
 3,026
 1,333
 250,250
256,166
 94
 2,782
 1,279
 260,321
Construction and land62,102
 1,527
 47
 65
 63,741
37,987
 10,353
 186
 39
 48,565
Total real estate loans698,247
 9,412
 4,318
 2,202
 714,179
679,934
 13,902
 4,281
 2,251
 700,368
                  
Consumer:                  
Home equity36,119
 648
 154
 273
 37,194
34,196
 712
 127
 225
 35,260
Auto and other consumer110,265
 1,668
 356
 294
 112,583
108,858
 3,806
 759
 771
 114,194
Total consumer loans146,384
 2,316
 510
 567
 149,777
143,054
 4,518
 886
 996
 149,454
                  
Commercial business loans13,015
 87
 1,635
 361
 15,098
53,894
 60
 570
 1,329
 55,853
                  
Total loans$857,646
 $11,815
 $6,463
 $3,130
 $879,054
$876,882
 $18,480
 $5,737
 $4,576
 $905,675


The following table represents the internally assigned grade as of December 31, 2018,2019, by class of loans:
Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard TotalPass Watch Special Mention Substandard Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:                  
One-to-four family$330,476
 $3,767
 $957
 $978
 $336,178
$301,312
 $2,685
 $1,148
 $869
 $306,014
Multi-family82,221
 
 110
 
 82,331
95,694
 
 107
 297
 96,098
Commercial real estate244,919
 6,281
 663
 1,372
 253,235
251,531
 97
 2,800
 1,294
 255,722
Construction and land51,480
 2,578
 
 44
 54,102
35,897
 1,184
 77
 29
 37,187
Total real estate loans709,096
 12,626
 1,730
 2,394
 725,846
684,434
 3,966
 4,132
 2,489
 695,021
                  
Consumer:                  
Home equity36,559
 465
 123
 482
 37,629
34,260
 470
 89
 227
 35,046
Auto and other consumer85,579
 1,310
 151
 317
 87,357
107,327
 3,243
 594
 955
 112,119
Total consumer loans122,138
 1,775
 274
 799
 124,986
141,587
 3,713
 683
 1,182
 147,165
                  
Commercial business loans16,520
 1,733
 472
 173
 18,898
39,653
 376
 263
 1,279
 41,571
                  
Total loans$847,754
 $16,134
 $2,476
 $3,366
 $869,730
$865,674
 $8,055
 $5,078
 $4,950
 $883,757


23


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, by class of loans:
Nonperforming Performing TotalNonperforming Performing Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:          
One-to-four family$685
 $331,063
 $331,748
$467
 $302,221
 $302,688
Multi-family
 68,440
 68,440
297
 88,497
 88,794
Commercial real estate123
 250,127
 250,250
106
 260,215
 260,321
Construction and land65
 63,676
 63,741
28
 48,537
 48,565
          
Consumer:          
Home equity148
 37,046
 37,194
133
 35,127
 35,260
Auto and other consumer240
 112,343
 112,583
709
 113,485
 114,194
          
Commercial business30
 15,068
 15,098

 55,853
 55,853
          
Total loans$1,291
 $877,763
 $879,054
$1,740
 $903,935
 $905,675


The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity as of December 31, 2018,2019, by class of loans:
Nonperforming Performing TotalNonperforming Performing Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:          
One-to-four family$759
 $335,419
 $336,178
$698
 $305,316
 $306,014
Multi-family
 82,331
 82,331

 96,098
 96,098
Commercial real estate133
 253,102
 253,235
109
 255,613
 255,722
Construction and land44
 54,058
 54,102
29
 37,158
 37,187
          
Consumer:          
Home equity369
 37,260
 37,629
112
 34,934
 35,046
Auto and other consumer245
 87,112
 87,357
848
 111,271
 112,119
          
Commercial business173
 18,725
 18,898

 41,571
 41,571
          
Total loans$1,723
 $868,007
 $869,730
$1,796
 $881,961
 $883,757

Troubled debt restructuring. A TDR is a loan to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty that has been modified from its original terms and conditions in such a way that First Federal is granting the borrower a concession of some kind. First Federal has granted a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications are generally related to the loan's interest rate, term and payment amount or a combination thereof.

Upon identifying a receivable as a TDR loan, First Federal classifies the loan as impaired for purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses. This requires the loan to initially be evaluated individually for impairment, generally based on the expected cash flows under the new terms discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rates. For TDR loans that subsequently default, the method of determining impairment is generally the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs.

TDR loans may be upgraded in their classification and placed on accrual status once there is a sustained period of repayment performance, usually six months or longer, and there is a reasonable assurance that repayment will continue. First Federal allows reclassification of a troubled debt restructuring back into the general loan pool (as a non-troubled debt restructuring) if the borrower is able to refinance the loan at then-current market rates and meet all of the underwriting criteria of First Federal

FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


required of other borrowers. The refinance must be based on the borrower’s ability to repay the debt and no special concessions of rate and/or term are granted to the borrower.

The following table is a summary of information pertaining to TDR loans included in impaired loans at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Total TDR loans$3,744
 $3,745
$3,523
 $3,544
Allowance for loan losses related to TDR loans48
 43
44
 41
Total nonaccrual TDR loans134
 84
81
 81

The following table presents

24


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


There were no newly restructured and renewals or modifications of existing TDR loans by class that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, by typeMarch 31, 2020 or March 31, 2019.

There were no TDR loans which incurred a payment default within 12 months of concession granted.
 Number of Contracts Rate Modification Term Modification Combination Modification Total Modifications
   (Dollars in thousands)
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment         
One- to four-family1
 $
 $50
 $
 $50
 

 

 

 

 

Post-modification outstanding recorded investment         
One- to four-family1
 $
 $51
 $
 $51
the restructure date during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The following is a summary of TDR loans which incurred a payment default within 12 months of the restructure date during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019.
 
Number
of Contracts
 
Rate
Modification
 
Term
Modification
 Combination
Modification
 
Total
Modifications
   (Dollars in thousands)
TDR loans that subsequently defaulted         
One- to four-family1
 $
 $
 $48
 $48

There were no newly restructured and renewals or modifications of existing TDR loans by class that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2018, by type of concession granted.

The following table presents newly restructured and renewals or modifications of existing TDR loans by class that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2018, by type of concession granted.
 
Number
of Contracts
 
Rate
Modification
 
Term
Modification
 Combination
Modification
 
Total
Modifications
   (Dollars in thousands)
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment         
One- to four-family2
 $
 $
 $180
 $180
 

 

 

 

 

Post-modification outstanding recorded investment         
One- to four-family2
 $
 $
 $179
 $179


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


There were no TDR loans which incurred a payment default within 12 months of the restructure date during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

No additional funds were committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

The following table presents TDR loans by class at the dates indicated by accrual and nonaccrual status.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Accrual Nonaccrual Total Accrual Nonaccrual TotalAccrual Nonaccrual Total Accrual Nonaccrual Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
One-to-four family$2,324
 $134
 $2,458
 $2,358
 $84
 $2,442
$2,273
 $81
 $2,354
 $2,290
 $81
 $2,371
Multi-family109
 
 109
 110
 
 110
107
 
 107
 107
 
 107
Commercial real estate656
 
 656
 663
 
 663
642
 
 642
 643
 
 643
Home equity253
 
 253
 258
 
 258
157
 
 157
 160
 
 160
Commercial business268
 
 268
 272
 
 272
263
 
 263
 263
 
 263
                      
Total TDR loans$3,610
 $134
 $3,744
 $3,661
 $84
 $3,745
$3,442
 $81
 $3,523
 $3,463
 $81
 $3,544

Note 4 - Deposits

The aggregate amount of time deposits in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limit, currently $250,000, at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, was $87.82019, were $106.1 million and $107.0$93.5 million, respectively. Deposits and weighted-average interest rates at the dates indicated are as follows:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Amount Weighted-Average Interest Rate Amount Weighted-Average Interest RateAmount Weighted-Average Interest Rate Amount Weighted-Average Interest Rate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Savings$164,190
 0.94% $143,412
 0.74%$165,747
 0.72% $168,983
 0.86%
Transaction accounts260,701
 0.06% 262,152
 0.05%286,283
 0.01% 276,496
 0.03%
Money market accounts251,002
 0.43% 273,344
 0.43%253,198
 0.48% 248,086
 0.46%
Certificates of deposit257,372
 2.11% 261,352
 1.86%358,677
 1.67% 308,080
 1.85%
        
$933,265
 0.88% $940,260
 0.77%$1,063,905
 0.79% $1,001,645
 0.84%
        

Maturities of certificates at the dates indicated are as follows:
25
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Within one year or less$179,950
 $148,119
After one year through two years50,195
 78,966
After two years through three years14,079
 20,934
After three years through four years4,441
 6,759
After four years through five years8,707
 6,574
After five years
 
    
 $257,372
 $261,352

Brokered certificates of deposits of $13.7 million are included in the June 30, 2019, certificate of deposits total. As needed, we will increase our portfolio of these brokered deposits as a source of additional funding in future periods.



FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


DepositsMaturities of certificates at June 30, 2019the dates indicated are as follows:
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 (In thousands)
Within one year or less$289,742
 $241,127
After one year through two years44,215
 42,274
After two years through three years9,772
 11,167
After three years through four years7,864
 6,593
After four years through five years7,084
 6,919
After five years
 
    
 $358,677
 $308,080

Brokered certificates of deposits of $90.4 million and $51.6 million are included in the March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019 certificate of deposits totals above, respectively.

Deposits at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, included $56.2$68.7 million and $80.0$57.4 million, respectively, in public fund deposits. Investment securities with a carrying value of $43.1$32.1 million and $47.6$35.5 million were pledged as collateral for these deposits at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. This exceeds the minimum collateral requirements established by the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission.

Interest on deposits by type for the periods shown was as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,March 31,
2019
2018
2019
20182020
2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Savings$372
 $28
 $688
 $44
$340
 $316
Transaction accounts36
 9
 72
 13
19
 36
Insured money market accounts313
 282
 633
 497
356
 320
Certificates of deposit1,347
 806
 2,599
 1,556
1,423
 1,252
          
$2,068
 $1,125
 $3,992
 $2,110
$2,138
 $1,924

Note 5 - Federal Taxes on Income

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal income tax laws, and a determination of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

Under current Federal income tax regulations, charitable contribution deductions are limited to 10% of taxable income. Due to this limitation, the Company currently has a valuation allowance of $1.2 million for financial statement reporting purposes related to its contribution to the Foundation. The contribution carryforward and related valuation allowance will expire in 2020. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company evaluates whether its deferred tax assets will be realized and adjusts the amount of its valuation allowance, if necessary.

Effective January 1, 2018, the corporate U.S. statutory federal income tax rate was reduced from 35% to 21% under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company completed its accounting under ASC 740 in December 2017 for all material deferred tax assets and liabilities with provisional amounts recorded for immaterial items.

The effective tax rates were 18.9% and 18.5%18.7% for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the statutory maximum federal tax rate for 2019 and 2018 of 21%, largely due to the nontaxable earnings on bank owned life insurance and tax-exempt interest income earned on certain investment securities and loans.


26


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 6 - Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. In addition, nonvested share-based payment awards

FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, June 30,March 31,
2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
(In thousands, except share data)(In thousands, except share data)
Numerator:          
Net income$2,079
 $1,526
 $4,286
 $3,049
$873
 $2,207
          
Denominator:          
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding9,856,423
 10,329,680
 9,916,423
 10,412,704
9,624,727
 9,973,125
Dilutive restricted stock grants100,664
 126,666
 90,907
 120,526
51,650
 77,143
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding9,957,087
 10,456,346
 10,007,330
 10,533,230
9,676,377
 10,050,268
          
Basic earnings per share$0.21
 $0.15
 $0.43
 $0.29
$0.09
 $0.22
          
Diluted earnings per share$0.21
 $0.15
 $0.43
 $0.29
$0.09
 $0.22
          

Unallocated ESOP shares are not included as outstanding for either basic or diluted earnings per share calculations. As of June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, there were 820,556780,785 and 873,445833,782 shares in the ESOP that remain unallocated, respectively.

Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of EPS if their effect is anti-dilutive. There were no16,256 and zero restricted stock award anti-dilutive weighted-average shares at June 30,for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Note 7 - Employee Benefits

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

In connection with the Conversion, the Company established an ESOP for eligible employees of the Company and the Bank. Employees of the Company and the Bank who have been credited with at least 1,000 hours of service during a 12-month period are eligible to participate in the ESOP.

Pursuant to the Plan, the ESOP purchased shares in the open market with funds borrowed from First Northwest. The Bank will make contributions to the ESOP in amounts necessary to amortize the ESOP loan payable to First Northwest over a period of 20 years, bearing estimated interest at 2.46%. The loan is secured by shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP with funds from the Bank's discretionary contributions to the ESOP and earnings on the ESOP assets. An annualNo principal andor interest payment of $835,000 was madepaid by the ESOP during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

As shares are committed to be released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the average daily market prices of the shares and the shares become outstanding for EPS computations. The compensation expense is

27


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


accrued monthly throughout the year. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings; dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction of debt and accrued interest.

Compensation expense related to the ESOP for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, was $151,000 and 2018, was $120,000 and $217,000,$207,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 compensation expense related to the ESOP was $327,000 and $437,000, respectively.


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Shares issued to the ESOP as of the dates indicated are as follows:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Allocated shares227,473
 174,584
253,987
 253,987
Committed to be released shares
 26,442
13,257
 
Unallocated shares820,556
 847,003
780,785
 794,042
      
Total ESOP shares issued1,048,029
 1,048,029
1,048,029
 1,048,029
      
Fair value of unallocated shares$13,334
 $12,561
$8,487
 $14,396
      

Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation

On November 16, 2015, the Company's shareholders approved the First Northwest Bancorp 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 EIP"), which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to eligible participants. The cost of awards under the 2015 EIP generally is based on the fair value of the awards on their grant date. The maximum number of shares that may be utilized for awards under the 2015 EIP is 1,834,050. The 2015 EIP provides for the use of authorized but unissued shares or shares that have been reacquired by First Northwest to fund share-based awards. At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there were 1,316,5501,322,050 total shares available for grant under the 2015 EIP, including 76,01412,014 shares available to be granted as restricted stock.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, noMarch 31, 2020, 35,100 shares of restricted stock were awarded and no stock options were granted. There were no shares of restricted stock awarded during the three and three months ended March 31, 2019. Awarded shares of restricted stock vest ratably over five years from the date of grant as long asprovided the eligible participant remains in service to the Company. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the restricted stock awards based on the fair value of the shares at the grant date amortized over five years.

For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, total compensation expense for the 2015 EIP was $270,000$304,000 and $259,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, total compensation expense for the 2015 EIP was $553,000 and $532,000,$283,000, respectively.

Included in the above compensation expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, was directors' compensation of $85,000 and $85,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, directors' compensation was $170,000$85,000 and $170,000,$85,000, respectively.

The following tablestable provide a summary of changes in non-vested restricted stock awards for the periodsperiod shown:

 For the Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
 Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at April 1, 2019290,600
 $13.72
Granted
 
Vested
 
Forfeited(4,000) 16.07
    
Non-vested at June 30, 2019286,600
 13.69
    
 For the Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2020
 Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 2020264,300
 $14.60
Granted35,100
 16.22
Forfeited(45,500) 13.31
    
Non-vested at March 31, 2020253,900
 15.05
    

28


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
 Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at January 1, 2019290,600
 $13.72
Granted
 
Vested
 
Canceled (1)
 
Forfeited(4,000) 16.07
    
Non-vested at June 30, 2019286,600
 13.69
    
(1) A surrender of vested stock awards by a participant surrendering the number of shares valued at the current stock price at the vesting date to cover the total cost of the vested shares. The surrendered shares are canceled and are unavailable for reissue.

As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there was $2.9$3.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.843.46 years.

Subsequent to quarter-end, on May 5, 2020, the Company's shareholders approved the First Northwest Bancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2020 EIP"), which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares or restricted stock units, and performance share awards to eligible participants. The cost of awards under the 2020 EIP generally is based on the fair value of the awards on their grant date. The maximum number of shares that may be utilized for awards under the 2020 EIP is 520,000. The 2020 EIP provides for the use of authorized but unissued shares or shares that have been reacquired by First Northwest to fund share-based awards. The 2020 EIP is separate from the 2015 EIP. The adoption of the 2020 EIP neither affects nor is affected by the continued existence of the 2015 EIP, except that after May 5, 2020, no further awards will be granted under the 2015 EIP.


Note 9 - Fair Value Accounting and Measurement

Fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the Company’s principal market. The Company has established and documented its process for determining the fair values of its assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, management determines the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services, both of which rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on management’s judgment, assumptions, and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates, and other relevant inputs.

Any changes to valuation methodologies are reviewed by management to ensure they are relevant and justified. Valuation methodologies are refined as more market-based data becomes available.

A three-level valuation hierarchy is used in determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Either: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; (ii) observable inputs, such as interest rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs.

The hierarchy gives the highest ranking to Level 1 inputs and the lowest ranking to Level 3 inputs. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Qualitative disclosures of valuation techniques - Securities available for sale: where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1. Level 1 instruments include highly liquid government bonds, securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, and exchange-traded equity securities.


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


If quoted prices are not available, management determines fair value using pricing models, quoted prices of similar securities, which are considered Level 2, or discounted cash flows. In certain cases, where there is limited activity in the market for a particularan instrument, assumptions must be made to determine their fair value. Such instruments are classified as Level 3.


29


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis - Assets and liabilities are considered to be valued on a recurring basis if fair value is measured regularly (i.e., daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly). The following tables show the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs  
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale              
Municipal bonds$
 $932
 $
 $932
$
 $52,254
 $
 $52,254
ABS agency
 25,436
 
 25,436

 42,125
 
 42,125
ABS corporate
 37,210
 
 37,210

 34,073
 
 34,073
Corporate debt
 9,482
 
 9,482

 9,439
 
 9,439
SBA
 31,975
 
 31,975

 25,363
 
 25,363
MBS agency
 135,239
 
 135,239

 145,139
 
 145,139
MBS corporate
 9,777
 
 9,777

 9,127
 
 9,127
$
 $250,051
 $
 $250,051
$
 $317,520
 $
 $317,520
       
December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs  
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale              
Municipal bonds$
 $869
 $
 $869
$
 $39,282
 $
 $39,282
ABS agency
 25,752
 
 25,752

 28,858
 
 28,858
ABS corporate
 36,723
 
 36,723

 40,855
 
 40,855
Corporate debt
 9,888
 
 9,888

 9,643
 
 9,643
SBA
 35,670
 
 35,670

 28,459
 
 28,459
MBS agency
 143,455
 
 143,455

 160,167
 
 160,167
MBS corporate
 10,610
 
 10,610

 8,316
 
 8,316
$
 $262,967
 $
 $262,967
$
 $315,580
 $
 $315,580


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis - Assets are considered to be valued on a nonrecurring basis if the fair value measurement of the instrument does not necessarily result in a change in the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Generally, nonrecurring valuation is the result of the application of other accounting pronouncements that require assets or liabilities to be assessed for impairment or recorded at the lower of cost or fair value.


30


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The following tables present the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Impaired loans$
 $
 $6,052
 $6,052
$
 $
 $6,303
 $6,303
              
              
December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Impaired loans$
 $
 $6,558
 $6,558
$
 $
 $6,389
 $6,389

At June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, there were no impaired loans with discounts to appraisal disposition value or other unobservable inputs.


The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Measurements Using:Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Financial assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents$28,822
 $28,822
 $28,822
 $
 $
$107,164
 $107,164
 $107,164
 $
 $
Investment securities available for sale250,051
 250,051
 
 250,051
 
317,520
 317,520
 
 317,520
 
Investment securities held to maturity37,990
 38,675
 
 38,675
 
Loans held for sale2,516
 2,516
 
 2,516
 
4,531
 4,531
 
 4,531
 
Loans receivable, net873,958
 856,059
 
 
 856,059
899,154
 894,671
 
 
 894,671
FHLB stock6,773
 6,773
 
 6,773
 
7,581
 7,581
 
 7,581
 
Accrued interest receivable4,094
 4,094
 
 4,094
 
4,124
 4,124
 
 4,124
 
Mortgage servicing rights, net955
 1,934
 
 
 1,934
843
 1,160
 
 
 1,160
                  
Financial liabilities                  
Demand deposits$675,893
 $675,893
 $675,893
 $
 $
$705,228
 $705,228
 $705,228
 $
 $
Time deposits257,372
 257,629
 
 257,629
 
358,677
 361,726
 
 361,726
 
Borrowings131,337
 132,099
 
 132,099
 
150,021
 151,073
 
 151,073
 
Accrued interest payable389
 389
 
 389
 
194
 194
 
 194
 


31


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Measurements Using:Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Measurements Using:
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Financial assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents$26,323
 $26,323
 $26,323
 $
 $
$48,739
 $48,739
 $48,739
 $
 $
Investment securities available for sale262,967
 262,967
 
 262,967
 
315,580
 315,580
 
 315,580
 
Investment securities held to maturity43,503
 42,990
 
 42,990
 
Loans held for sale503
 503
 
 503
 
Loans receivable, net863,852
 840,861
 
 
 840,861
878,437
 858,101
 
 
 858,101
FHLB stock6,927
 6,927
 
 6,927
 
6,034
 6,034
 
 6,034
 
Accrued interest receivable4,048
 4,048
 
 4,048
 
3,931
 3,931
 
 3,931
 
Mortgage servicing rights, net1,044
 1,479
 
 
 1,479
871
 1,486
 
 
 1,486
                  
Financial liabilities                  
Demand deposits$678,908
 $678,908
 $678,908
 $
 $
$693,565
 $693,565
 $693,565
 $
 $
Time deposits261,352
 259,549
 
 259,549
 
308,080
 308,819
 
 308,819
 
Borrowings136,552
 137,153
 
 137,153
 
112,930
 113,076
 
 113,076
 
Accrued interest payable521
 521
 
 521
 
373
 373
 
 373
 

Financial assets and liabilities other than investment securities are not traded in active markets. Estimated fair values require subjective judgments and are approximate. The estimates of fair value in the previous table are not necessarily representative of amounts that could be realized in actual market transactions, or of the underlying value of the Company. The methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments as set forth below in accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, as amended by ASU 2016-01 requiring public entities to use the exit price notion effective January 1, 2018, are as follows:

Securities - Fair values for investment securities are primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. The pricing service uses pricing models based on market data. In the event that limited or less transparent information is provided by the third-party pricing service, fair value is estimated using secondary pricing services or non-binding third-party broker quotes.

Loans receivable, net - At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans and leases would be made to borrowers with similar credit and for the same remaining maturities. Additionally, to be consistent with the requirements under FASB ASC Topic 820 for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the loans were valued at a price that represents the Company’s exit price or the price at which these instruments would be sold or transferred.

Mortgage servicing rights, net - The estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts when available. If no comparable contract is available, the estimated fair value is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income.

Note 10 - Noninterest IncomeSubsequent Event

On January 1, 2018,As one of the first regions to experience COVID-19 infections, Washington State moved quickly to mandate business closures and implement quarantine measures. Consequently, the Company adoptedincorporated several COVID-19 pandemic measures to assist the amendments of ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contractscommunities we serve. We are actively assisting customers and supporting the businesses in our communities. Our loan officers are contacting borrowers who are affected by declining economic activity, offering their assistance with Customers (Topic 606)payment deferrals and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 606. The Company has includedinterest only payment options. Additionally, we continue to help our small business borrowers navigate the following table regarding the Company’s noninterest income for the periods presented.Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program.     We processed approximately $29.1

32


FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Noninterest income:       
Loan fees (1)$482
 $132
 $721
 $257
Deposit fees463
 369
 910
 761
Debit interchange income27
 37
 49
 69
Credit card interchange income457
 447
 859
 853
Investment securities gain (loss), net (1)57
 13
 57
 135
Gain on loan sales, net (1)88
 150
 175
 317
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI (1)145
 149
 288
 298
Other income:

 

    
Investment services revenue60
 83
 108
 157
Gain or loss on subsidiary (1)18
 18
 32
 32
Remaining other income6
 7
 15
 8
Total other income84
 108
 155
 197
        
Total noninterest income$1,803
 $1,405
 $3,214
 $2,887
        
(1) Not within scope of Topic 606    
The Company recognizes revenuemillion of PPP loans for more than 377 customers in SBA PPP loan fundings as it is earnedof May 7, 2020, with an average loan amount approved of approximately $77,000. Payments by borrowers on these loans begin six months after the note date, and noted no impactinterest, at 1%, will continue to its revenue recognition policies as a result ofaccrue during the adoption of ASU 2014-09. The following is a discussion of key revenues within the scope of the new revenue guidance.six-month deferment. Loans can be forgiven in whole or part (up to full principal and any accrued interest).

Deposit fees - The Company earns fees from its deposit customerssuccess of our banking operation relies entirely on the safety and well-being of our employees and customers. On March 20, 2020, we began restricting lobby activities at all branches to appointment only and encouraged the use of drive-up services, ITM/ATM machines, digital banking applications and our contact center. On March 23, 2020, the State of Washington announced the Stay Home, Stay Healthy order for account maintenance, transaction-based activityall residents, resulting in the closing of businesses or a substantial reduction in business activity. Nearly 70% of our staff are able to work remotely, and overdraft services. Account maintenance fees consist primarilywe will continue operating in this manner until the mandated Stay Home, Stay Healthy order is lifted by the State of account fees and analyzed account fees charged on deposit accounts on a monthly basis. The performance obligation is satisfied and the fees are recognized on a monthly basis as the service period is completed. Transaction-based fees on deposit accounts are charged to deposit customers for specific services provided to the customer, such as non-sufficient funds fees, overdraft fees, and wire fees. The performance obligation is completed as the transaction occurs and the fees are recognized at the time each specific service is provided to the customer.Washington.

Debit interchange income - Debit and Automated Teller Machine ("ATM") interchange income represent fees earned when a debit card issued by the Company is used. The Company earns interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions through card networks. In addition, the Company earns interchange fees for use of its ATM by customers of other banking institutions. Interchange fees are based on purchase volumes and other factors and are recognized as transactions occur. The performance obligation is satisfied and the fees are earned when the cost of the transaction is charged to the cardholder's debit card. Certain expenses directly associated with the credit and debit card are netted against interchange income.

Credit card interchange income- Credit card interchange income represents fees earned when a credit card issued by the Bank through a third-party vendor is used. Similar to the debit card interchange, the Bank earns an interchange fee for each transaction made with a Bank-branded credit card. The performance obligation is satisfied and the fees are earned when the cost of the transaction is charged to the cardholder's credit card. Certain expenses directly related to the credit card interchange contract are netted against interchange income.

Investment services revenue - Commissions received on the sale of investment related products is determined by a percentage of underlying instruments sold and is recognized when the sale is finalized.

Sale of other real estate owned (OREO) - Gains/losses on the sale of OREO are included in non-interest expense and are generally recognized when the performance obligation is complete. This is typically at delivery of control over the property to the buyer at time of each real estate closing.

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward‑looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions. Forward‑looking statements include, but are not limited to:
statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.benefits; and
statements concerning the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Bank's business and financial results and conditions.
These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to, among others, the following factors:
developments and changes in Federal and state laws and regulations, such as the recently enacted Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) addressing the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and increased regulation of the banking industry through legislative action and revised rules and standards applied by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions;
changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;
changes in policy and regulation as it pertains to the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) and the bank’s participation as a lender in the PPP and similar program and its effect on the Bank’s liquidity, financial results, business and customers, including the availability of program funds and the ability of customers to comply with the requirements and otherwise perform with respect to loans obtained under such programs.
the credit risks of our lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in our allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets;
fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes, land and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market area;
a decrease in the secondary market demand for loans that we originate for sale;
management’s assumptions in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
whether our management team can implement our operational strategy, including but not limited to our loan growth;
our ability to successfully execute on merger and/or acquisition strategies and integrate any newly acquired assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;
staffing needs and associated expenses in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies, including our growth strategies related to the home lending center and new branches;
the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;
changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long-term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources;
increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;
our ability to attract and retain deposits;

our ability to retain key members of our senior management team;
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
our ability to successfully manage our growth in compliance with regulatory requirements;
results of examinations of us by the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Department of Banks, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, or other regulatory authorities, which could result in restrictions that may adversely affect our liquidity and earnings;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institutions regulatory agencies, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or the Financial Accounting Standards Board;

disruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, our information technology systems or on the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions;
inability of key third-party vendors to perform their obligations to us; and
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technical factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks described elsewhere in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Further, statements about the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Bank’s businesses and financial results and condition may constitute forward-looking statements and are subject to the risk that the actual effects may differ, possibly materially, from what is reflected in those forward-looking statements due to factors and future developments that are uncertain, unpredictable and in many cases beyond the Bank’s control, including the scope and duration of the pandemic, actions taken by governmental authorities in response to the pandemic, and the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic on the Bank, its customers and third parties.
These developments could have an adverse impact on our financial position and our results of operations.
Any of the forward lookingforward-looking statements that we make in this report and in other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee.anticipate or predict. Any forward-looking statements are based upon management’s beliefs and assumptions at the time they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this document or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light ofDue to these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur, and you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

General
First Northwest Bancorp (the "Company") is a bank holding company which primarily engages in the business activity of its subsidiary, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Port Angeles ("First Federal" or the "Bank").Federal. First Federal is a community-oriented financial institution serving Western Washington. Our thirteen locations includeClallam, Jefferson, Kitsap, Whatcom, and King counties in Washington, through its Seattle lending center and ten full-service banking offices, two locations primarily serving our customers through the use of Interactive Teller Machines ("ITM"), and a Home Lending Center ("HLC"), which is focused on the origination of loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties.branches. Our business and operating strategy is focused on diversifying our loan portfolio through geographic expansion and loan product mix, expanding our deposit product offerings by upgradingadding additional value-added products, enhancing existing services and use of technology,digital service delivery channels, and enhancing our infrastructure to support our changing lending and deposit capabilities in order to meet the changing needs and expectations of our customers.

We offer a wide range of products and services focused on the lending and depository needs of the communities we serve. While we have a large concentration of first lien one- to four-family mortgage loans, over the past five years, we have increased our origination and portfolio balances of commercial real estate, multi-family real estate, and constructionhave increased our auto and consumer loans, as well as engaging inthrough indirect auto lending and purchased auto loan purchase programs, in order to diversify our asset portfolio and increase interest income. We continue to originate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and mayregularly sell conforming loans into the secondary market to increase noninterest income and improve our interest rate risk, or we mayrisk. We also retain one- to four-family first and second lien loans in our portfolio to enhance interest income. We offer traditional consumer and business deposit products, including transaction accounts, savings and money market accounts, and certificates of deposit for individuals, businesses, and nonprofit organizations. Deposits are our primary source of funds for our lending and investing activities. We also

borrow funds, typically from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, which provides additional funding and interest rate risk tools to the Bank.

First Federal is significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions as well as government policies and regulations concerning, among other things, monetary and fiscal affairs, housing and financial institutions. Deposit flows are influenced by a number ofseveral factors, including interest rates paid on competing time deposits, alternative investment options available alternative investments,to our customers, account maturities, the number and quality of our deposit originators, digital delivery systems, marketing and promotion, and the overall level of personal income and savings. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for funds, our credit policies, the number and quality of our lenders and credit underwriters, digital delivery systems, and regional economic cycles.

Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on our loans and investments and interest expense paid on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates and cash flows from existing assets and liabilities affect our net interest income. A secondary source of income is noninterest income, which includes revenue we receive from providing products and services, including service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage banking income, earnings from bank-owned life insurance, investment services income, and gains and losses from sales of securities.

An offset to net interest income is the provision for loan losses, which represents the periodic charge to operations which is required to adequately provide for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio.portfolio through our allowance for loan losses. As a loan's risk rating improves, property values increase, or recoveries of amounts previously charged off are received, a recapture of previously recognized provision for loan losses may be added to net interest income.


The noninterest expenses we incur in operating our business consist of salaries and employee benefits and expenses,benefit costs, occupancy and equipment expenses, federal deposit insurance premiums and regulatory assessments, data processing expenses, advertising and promotion expenses, marketing and promotion expenses, expenses related to real estate and personal property owned and other miscellaneous expenses.
COVID-19 Pandemic. In late 2019 and early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic manifested its impact on individuals, companies, and governmental entities around the world. It significantly impacted the global economy and created a challenging operating environment. As economic conditions deteriorated in mid-March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we responded in several ways. Some of the key adjustments and developments include the following:
For our employees:
Enhancing the ability of our employees to work remotely, adjusting branch operating hours and restricting lobby access in most cases.
Providing significant support to employees by granting an increase in flexibility with paid leave, temporarily adjusting vacation policies, and increasing the cleaning of facilities to enable a safer environment for those employees that are not able to work from home.
Increasing compensation for hourly employees and providing additional compensation for exempt employees below the level of Senior Vice President.
For our customers and communities:
Offering short-term loan payment and fee forbearance programs. May borrowers requested and received temporary forbearance from obligations to assist them with the expected shortage in their near-term cash flow.
Facilitating government programs like the Small Business Administration's Paycheck Protection Program ("SBA PPP").
Investing in our communities. We plan to use a portion of the proceeds received from the SBA PPP loans and invest in the communities we serve.
For our shareholders and regulators:
Maintaining our capital ratios at strong levels and materially increasing our provision for loan losses to $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2020, compared to $669,000 for all of 2019.
Increasing on balance sheet liquidity, specifically Cash and Cash Equivalents increased by $58.4 million, a 120% increase over December 31, 2019.

On March 23, 2020, the State of Washington announced the Stay Home, Stay Healthy order for all residents, resulting in the closing of businesses or a substantial reduction in business activity. The sectors that have been most heavily impacted include hospitality; restaurant and food services; lessors of commercial real estate to hospitality, restaurant, and retail establishments; and professional services. At March 31, 2020, the Company’s exposure as a percent of the total loan portfolio to these industries was 5.6%, 0.2%, 5.3%, and 1.6%, respectively.


Subsequent to March 31, 2020, we provided assistance to many small businesses through the SBA's Paycheck Protection Program. This program provides small businesses with funds to pay up to eight weeks of payroll costs including benefits. A portion of the funds can also be used to pay interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities.

We processed approximately $29.1 million of PPP loans for more than 377 customers in SBA PPP loan fundings as of May 7, 2020. The average loan amount approved was approximately $77,000. Payments by borrowers on these loans begin six months after the note date, and interest, at 1%, will continue to accrue during the six-month deferment. Loans can be forgiven in whole or part (up to full principal and any accrued interest).

Loan processing fees paid to the Bank from the SBA are accounted for as loan origination fees. Net deferred fees are recognized over the life of the loan, or two years, as a yield adjustment on the loans. If a loan is paid off or forgiven by the SBA prior to its maturity date, the remaining unamortized deferred fees will be recognized in interest income at that time. At such time that any of these loans are forgiven or repaid before the scheduled maturity, we expect an increase in interest income and the net interest margin during that period.


Critical Accounting Policies

There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019

Assets. Total assets were $1.26increased to $1.40 billion at both June 30, 2019 andMarch 31, 2020 from $1.31 billion at December 31, 2018.2019.

Total loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased $9.3$21.9 million to $879.1$905.7 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $869.7$883.8 million at December 31, 2018, a result of2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, one- to four-family residential loans declined $3.3 million, due to repayment and secondary market sale activity exceeding new originations held in portfolio. Multi-family loans decreased $7.3 million, due to prepayment activity outpacing new loan originationsoriginations. Commercial real estate loans increased by $4.6 million as we continue to build our lending presence in King and loan purchases partially offset by loan sales and repayment activity. GrowthWhatcom Counties as well as in autoour legacy markets. Auto and other consumer and construction and land loans of $25.2increased $2.1 million and $9.6$11.4 million, respectfully, was partially offset by decreases in multi-family, one- to four-family residential, commercial business, commercial real estate, and home equity loans of $13.9 million, $4.4 million, $3.8 million, $3.0 million, and $435,000, respectively. Loan growth was muted during the most recent quarter with some unexpected early repayments withinrespectively, as we maintain our multi-familyspecialty auto loan portfolio coupled with strong competitionand fund construction loan commitments. Competition for quality commercial credits remains; however, impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting both the supply and our continuing efforts to originatedemand for credit. An increase in refinance activity of one- to-four family residential loans for sale.also occurred during the period.

Construction and land loans increased 17.7%30.6% to $63.7$48.6 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $54.1$37.2 million at December 31, 2018.2019. The majority of our construction loans are geographically disburseddispersed throughout the Puget Sound region and, as a result, these loans are susceptible to risks that may be differentvary depending on the nature and location of the project. We manage all of our construction lending by utilizing a licensed third partythird-party vendor to assist us in monitoring our construction projects.projects and intend to begin utilizing internal staffing to monitor certain projects, which we expect will enhance fee income related to these loans. In March 2020, the vast majority of construction projects in Washington State were put on hold as a result of Governor Jay Inslee’s “Stay Home, Stay Safe” order. By May 5, 2020, certain projects were able to restart under specific criteria. We do not believe any of the projects currently in our portfolio will not be completed due to the order and subsequent impacts of COVID-19.

We monitor real estate values and general economic conditions in our market areas, in addition to assessing the strength of our borrowers, in order to prudently underwrite construction loans. We have seen a slowingFor the majority of 2019, we decreased our construction lending, which has resulted in a decline in construction balances at the end of the year compared to 2019. In the fourth quarter of 2019 and land loan commitments. Whilethe first quarter of 2020, we continue to focus onincreased production in construction loan origination activity, we may see a decline in outstanding construction loan balances over time if we are unable to source quality construction loans to replace completed projects.lending and our commitments increased accordingly. We continually assess our lending strategies across all product lines and markets within which we do business in order to improve our earnings potential over time while also prudently managing credit risk.


The following tables show our construction commitments by type and geographic concentrations at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019
North Olympic Peninsula (1)
 
Puget Sound Region (2)
 Other Washington Total
March 31, 2020March 31, 2020
North Olympic Peninsula (1)
 
Puget Sound Region (2)
 Other Washington Total
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Construction CommitmentConstruction Commitment       Construction Commitment       
One- to four-family residential$12,814
 $18,938
 $406
 $32,158
One- to four-family residential$14,371
 $23,550
 $496
 $38,417
Multi-family residential
 43,958
 
 43,958
Multi-family residential
 44,947
 
 44,947
Commercial real estate7,717
 10,915
 
 18,632
Commercial real estate7,514
 17,484
 2,795
 27,793
Total commitment$20,531
 $73,811
 $406
 $94,748
Total commitment$21,885
 $85,981
 $3,291
 $111,157
                
Construction Funds DisbursedConstruction Funds Disbursed       Construction Funds Disbursed       
One- to four-family residential$6,053
 $7,197
 $55
 $13,305
One- to four-family residential$5,777
 $11,088
 $189
 $17,054
Multi-family residential
 31,877
 
 31,877
Multi-family residential
 17,382
 
 17,382
Commercial real estate2,143
 8,675
 
 10,818
Commercial real estate5,422
 1,543
 52
 7,017
Total disbursed$8,196
 $47,749
 $55
 $56,000
Total disbursed$11,199
 $30,013
 $241
 $41,453
                
Undisbursed CommitmentUndisbursed Commitment       Undisbursed Commitment       
One- to four-family residential$6,761
 $11,741
 $351
 $18,853
One- to four-family residential$8,594
 $12,462
 $307
 $21,363
Multi-family residential
 12,081
 
 12,081
Multi-family residential
 27,565
 
 27,565
Commercial real estate5,574
 2,240
 
 7,814
Commercial real estate2,092
 15,941
 2,743
 20,776
Total undisbursed$12,335
 $26,062
 $351
 $38,748
Total undisbursed$10,686
 $55,968
 $3,050
 $69,704
                
Land Funds DisbursedLand Funds Disbursed       Land Funds Disbursed       
One- to four-family residential$5,331
 $2,130
 $
 $7,461
One- to four-family residential$4,867
 $2,074
 $171
 $7,112
Commercial real estate
 280
 
 280
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
Total disbursed for land$5,331
 $2,410
 $
 $7,741
Total disbursed for land$4,867
 $2,074
 $171
 $7,112
                
(1) Includes Clallam and Jefferson counties.(2) Includes Kitsap, Mason, Thurston, Pierce, King, Snohomish, Skagit, Whatcom, and Island counties.


December 31, 2018North Olympic Peninsula Puget Sound Region Other Washington Total
December 31, 2019December 31, 2019North Olympic Peninsula Puget Sound Region Other Washington Total
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Construction CommitmentConstruction Commitment       Construction Commitment       
One- to four-family residential$16,814
 $18,550
 $
 $35,364
One- to four-family residential$14,915
 $23,969
 $496
 $39,380
Multi-family residential
 45,313
 
 45,313
Multi-family residential
 27,241
 
 27,241
Commercial real estate1,868
 20,147
 
 22,015
Commercial real estate6,381
 563
 3,120
 10,064
Total Commitment$18,682
 $84,010
 $
 $102,692
Total Commitment$21,296
 $51,773
 $3,616
 $76,685
                
Construction Funds DisbursedConstruction Funds Disbursed       Construction Funds Disbursed       
One- to four-family residential$8,321
 $8,998
 $
 $17,319
One- to four-family residential$5,242
 $10,734
 $151
 $16,127
Multi-family residential
 17,348
 
 17,348
Multi-family residential
 10,465
 
 10,465
Commercial real estate1,584
 9,424
 
 11,008
Commercial real estate2,704
 563
 58
 3,325
Total disbursed$9,905
 $35,770
 $
 $45,675
Total disbursed$7,946
 $21,762
 $209
 $29,917
                
Undisbursed CommitmentUndisbursed Commitment       Undisbursed Commitment       
One- to four-family residential$8,493
 $9,552
 $
 $18,045
One- to four-family residential$9,673
 $13,235
 $345
 $23,253
Multi-family residential
 27,965
 
 27,965
Multi-family residential
 16,776
 
 16,776
Commercial real estate284
 10,723
 
 11,007
Commercial real estate3,677
 
 3,062
 6,739
Total undisbursed$8,777
 $48,240
 $
 $57,017
Total undisbursed$13,350
 $30,011
 $3,407
 $46,768
                
Land Funds DisbursedLand Funds Disbursed       Land Funds Disbursed       
One- to four-family residential$6,124
 $2,023
 $
 $8,147
One- to four-family residential$4,904
 $1,343
 $
 $6,247
Commercial real estate
 280
 
 280
Commercial real estate1,023
 
 
 1,023
Total disbursed for land$6,124
 $2,303
 $
 $8,427
Total disbursed for land$5,927
 $1,343
 $
 $7,270


During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company originated $70.6$98.8 million of loans, of which $32.5$69.0 million, or 46.0%69.9%, were originated in the Puget Sound region, of Washington, $36.0$29.5 million, or 50.9%29.9%, in the North Olympic Peninsula, and $2.2$0.2 million, or 3.1%0.2%, in other areas in Washington.throughout Washington State. The Company purchased an additional $34.6$11.6 million in loans, mainly specialty auto loans, of $28.4 million, during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. We will continue to evaluate opportunities to grow loans through wholesale channels in order to supplement our organic originations and improve net interest income, if the credit risk profile of such loans appears appropriate.

Our allowance for loan losses increased $198,000,$1.2 million, or 2.1%12.5%, to $9.7$10.8 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $9.5$9.6 million at December 31, 2018, mainly2019. The increase was due to a $1.3 million loan loss provision made in the first quarter due to qualitative factor adjustments made in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as a result of loan growth.well as to account for growth in the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans remained at 1.1% at both June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 was 1.2% and 1.1%, respectively.

Nonperforming loans decreased $432,000,$56,000, or 25.1%3.1%, to $1.3$1.7 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $1.7$1.8 million at December 31, 2018,2019, mainly attributable to a decreasesdecrease in nonperforming home equityone- to four-family loans of $221,000$231,000 and commercial businessother consumer loans of $143,000.$139,000, partially offset by an increase multi-family loans of $297,000. Nonperforming loans to total loans decreased to 0.1%remained the same at June 30, 2019 from 0.2% at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans increased to 753.8%622.4% at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from 553.3%536.1% at December 31, 2018,2019, and classified loans decreased $236,000$374,000 to $3.1$4.6 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $3.4$5.0 million at December 31, 2018.2019.

At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there were $3.7$3.5 million in restructured loans, of which $3.6$3.4 million were performing in accordance with their modified payment terms and returned to accrual status.

Asset quality remains strongconsistent with netDecember 31, 2019. Net loan charge-offs are concentrated mainly in our auto loan portfolio. We haverecently adjusted our indirect auto loan product offerings in an effortand underwriting criteria to improve credit quality and reduce future charge-off activity. We continue to monitor and make changes to the indirect auto loan program in order to prudently balance risk and return within the auto loan portfolio. We believe that our allowance for loan losses wasis adequate to absorb the known and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. While the ultimate impact of the COVID-19

pandemic and response from the Federal and State governments remains to be seen, we increased the qualitative factor related to the economy this quarter to account for losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

Loans receivable, excluding loans held for sale, consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate:      
One-to-four family$331,748
 $336,178
$302,688
 $306,014
Multi-family68,440
 82,331
88,794
 96,098
Commercial real estate250,250
 253,235
260,321
 255,722
Construction and land63,741
 54,102
48,565
 37,187
Total real estate loans714,179
 725,846
700,368
 695,021
      
Consumer:      
Home equity37,194
 37,629
35,260
 35,046
Auto and other consumer112,583
 87,357
114,194
 112,119
Total consumer loans149,777
 124,986
149,454
 147,165
      
Commercial business loans15,098
 18,898
55,853
 41,571
      
Total loans879,054
 869,730
905,675
 883,757
Less:      
Net deferred loan fees103
 292
433
 206
Premium on purchased loans, net(4,738) (3,947)(4,742) (4,514)
Allowance for loan losses9,731
 9,533
10,830
 9,628
Loans receivable, net$873,958
 $863,852
$899,154
 $878,437



The following table represents nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Nonperforming loans:      
Real estate loans:      
One- to four-family$685
 $759
$467
 $698
Multi-family297
 
Commercial real estate123
 133
106
 109
Construction and land65
 44
28
 29
      
Total real estate loans873
 936
898
 836
      
Consumer loans:      
Home equity148
 369
133
 112
Other240
 245
709
 848
      
Total consumer loans388
 614
842
 960
      
Commercial business30
 173

 
      
Total nonperforming loans1,291
 1,723
1,740
 1,796
      
Real estate owned:      
Land72
 72
62
 62
      
Total real estate owned72
 72
62
 62
      
Repossessed assets19
 52
422
 92
      
Total nonperforming assets$1,382
 $1,847
$2,224
 $1,950
      
Nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans as a percentage of total loans0.1% 0.2%0.2% 0.2%


Total investment securities decreased $18.4increased $1.9 million, or 6.0%0.6%, to $288.0$317.5 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $306.5$315.6 million at December 31, 2018,2019, due to a net increase of purchases and sales calls,of certain securities, and normal repayment activity.and prepayment activity, which were partially offset by a decrease in the market value of the portfolio. As of March 31, 2020, corporate collateralized loan obligations and agency student loan market values decreased by $10.5 million. We believe the impact to the valuations on these securities is temporary and was driven by market liquidity disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Mortgage-backed securities represent the largest portion of our investment securities portfolio and totaled $175.8$154.3 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, or 61.0%48.6% of the investment securities portfolio, a decrease during the year of $9.5$14.2 million, or 5.2%8.4%, from $185.3$168.5 million at December 31, 2018.2019. Other investment securities, including municipal bonds and other asset-backed securities, were $112.3$163.3 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, or 39.0%51.4% of the investment securities portfolio, a decreasean increase of $8.9$16.2 million from $121.1$147.1 million at December 31, 2018.2019. The investment portfolio, including mortgage-backed securities, had an estimated projected average life of 4.65.3 years as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, and 5.0 years as of December 31, 2018,2019, and had an estimated average repricing term of 3.33.6 years as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, and 3.7 years as of December 31, 2018,2019, based on the interest rate environment at those times.

The investment portfolio was comprised of 92.4%77.9% in amortizing securities at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 91.6%81.8% at December 31, 2018.2019. As a result, the projected average life of our securities may vary due to prepayment activity, which, particularly in the mortgage-backed securities portfolio, is generally affected by changingprevailing mortgage interest rates. Management continues tomaintains a focus on improving the mix of earning assets by originating loans and decreasing securities as a percentage of earning assets; however, we maycontinue to purchase investment securities as a source of additional interest income and also in lieu of carrying higher cash balances at nominal interest rates.income. For additional information, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $5.2$99.3 million to $1.08$1.23 billion at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $1.09$1.13 billion at December 31, 2018,2019, primarily the resultdue to an increase in borrowings of growth$37.1 million and an increase in the deposit account balances and accrued expenses and other liabilities. FHLB borrowings decreased by $5.3 million, to $131.3 million at June 30, 2019, as strong deposit growth alleviated the need to borrow. We may continue to utilize both FHLB short-term advances and FHLB overnight borrowings to manage liquidity.of $62.3 million.


Deposit balances decreased $7.0 million, or 0.7%increased 6.2%, to $933.3 million$1.1 billion at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $940.3 million$1.0 billion at December 31, 2018, which2019. There was primarily due to a decrease$5.1 million increase in money market accounts of $22.3 million, partially offset by an increasea $3.2 million decrease in savings accounts of $20.8 million. Our promotional savings product carries a twelve month rate guarantee that provides greater flexibility induring the event the rate environment remains stable or decreases within the next 12quarter. In addition to 24 months. We anticipate that robust competition forcollecting customer deposits, with other financial institutions and financial intermediaries will continue in our markets affecting our cost of funds. During the most recent quarter, we began actively utilizingutilize brokered certificates of deposit ("brokered CDs") as an additional funding source in order to manage our cost of funds more effectively, reduce our reliance on public funds deposits, and become more selective when competing on rate. At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $13.7$90.4 million in brokered CDs included in our balance of certificates of deposit.

Equity. Total shareholders' equity increased $4.1decreased $9.7 million during the year to $176.4$167.2 million at June 30, 2019, mainlyMarch 31, 2020. The decrease was due to the result of net income of $4.3 million and an increasedecline in the value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio, resultingwhich resulted in a $3.4$6.7 million decrease in our accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax. These increases were partially offset bytax, as well as a $3.8 million decrease due to the repurchasein repurchases of shares of common stock during the quarter. The decrease was partially offset by net income of $873,000 in net income.


Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018

General. Net income increased $553,000,decreased $1.3 million, or 36.2%60.4%, to $2.1$873,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to net income of $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2019. The decrease is mainly due to a combination of a decrease in net interest income, higher operating expenses, and a larger loan loss provision in the current period compared to net income of $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net income was primarily due to an increase in noninterest income from early prepayment fees on loans.same period one year ago.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $137,000decreased $193,000 to $9.3$9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, mainly as the result of an increase in interest income on loans receivable, partially offset by an increase in deposit costs.March 31, 2020. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased 18decreased twenty-two basis points to 4.14%3.97% for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to 3.96%4.19% for the same period in the prior year,year. This was due primarily to an increasea decrease in the average balance of loans receivable coupled withmarket interest rates and a decrease in the average balanceratio of investment securities. We continuedtotal loans to increase our concentration of loans receivable as a percentage of interest-earning assets.assets in the current period compared to one year ago.

The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 37decreased 14 basis points to 1.33%1.11% for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to 0.96%1.25% for the same period last year, due primarily to increasesa decrease in market deposit and borrowing rates. This was partially due to the prepayment of higher costing FHLB borrowings in the fourth quarter of 2019 and first quarter of 2020. As a result, our average balance and cost of deposits.

FHLB borrowings decreased to 2.18% in the first quarter of 2020 compared to 2.95% for the same period one year prior.

Due to the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increasingyield on interest-earning assets decreasing at a faster pace than our interest-earning assets,interest-bearing liabilities, the net interest margin decreased twelveeleven basis points to 3.10%3.11% for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from 3.22% for the same period in 2018.

The $137,000 increase2019. For additional information, see Rate/Volume Analysis contained in net interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, was due to a combinationItem 2 of an increase of $724,000 as a result of an increase in volume, and a decrease of $587,000 due to changes in rates. The increase in loans receivable was the main contributor to the increase in net interest income with $810,000 due to an increase in average volumes and $331,000 due to increases in rates; however, this increase was mostly offset by a $1.0 million increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities attributable to increased rates. The cost of savings and certificates of deposits were the main drivers of the increase in interest expense, contributing and increase of $328,000 and $466,000, respectively, due to rates. Management has expanded its use of funding sources during the most recent quarter to include brokered CDs, and continues to focus on expanding its net interest margin. While establishing a stronger pricing discipline over loans and deposits is one of our strategies, we expect margin compression to continue as a result of economic conditions affecting our business, such as a continued flat yield curve and low interest rate environment.Form 10-Q.

Interest Income. Total interest income increased $1.1 million,decreased $535,000, or 9.9%4.3%, to $12.4$12.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $11.3$12.5 million for the comparable period in 2018, primarily due to an increase in the average balance of, and yields earned on, loans receivable.2019. Interest and fees on loans receivable increased $1.1decreased $256,000, to $9.8 million tofor the three months ended March 31, 2020, from $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019, from $9.0 milliondue primarily to a decrease in the yield on loans and securities. Average loan yields decreased 12 basis points to 4.52% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, due primarily to an increase in the average balance of net loans receivable of $73.5 million compared to the prior year. Average loan yields increased 15 basis points to 4.57% for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, as we continued to increase our balance of higher yielding loans, including auto and consumer lending through our indirect and purchased auto loan programs. We also benefited from increases in short-term interest rates on our adjustable rate loans, such as construction, commercial business, and home equity lines of credit.March 31, 2019.

Interest income on investment securities decreased $4,000increased $59,000 to $969,000$1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to $973,000$1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, due to an $8.9a $29.6 million decreaseincrease in the average balance partially offset by a 2351 basis point increasedecrease in average yield during the quarter, compared to the same period in 2018.yield. The change in average yield on investment securities does not include the benefit of nontaxable income from municipal bonds. Interest income on mortgage-backed and related securities for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 decreased $45,000,$298,000, or 3.6%23.7%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the result of a decrease of $7.5$22.0 million in the average balance partially offset byand a 237 basis point increasedecrease in the average yield.yield in the 2020 period.


The following table compares average earning asset balances, associated yields, and resulting changes in interest income for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended March 31,  
2019 2018 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income2020 2019 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income
Average Balance Outstanding Yield Average Balance Outstanding Yield Average Balance Outstanding Yield Average Balance Outstanding Yield 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loans receivable, net$883,290
 4.57% $809,839
 4.42% $1,141
$870,739
 4.52% $870,901
 4.64% $(256)
Investment securities116,496
 3.33
 125,442
 3.10
 (4)149,954
 2.85
 120,350
 3.36
 59
Mortgage-backed securities178,878
 2.67
 186,385
 2.65
 (45)161,666
 2.37
 183,716
 2.74
 (298)
FHLB stock7,066
 4.98
 7,605
 4.10
 10
4,707
 3.99
 6,844
 5.14
 (41)
Interest-bearing deposits in banks13,118
 1.77
 9,111
 1.80
 17
21,248
 1.28
 11,873
 2.26
 1
Total interest-earning assets$1,198,848
 4.14
 $1,138,382
 3.96
 $1,119
$1,208,314
 3.97
 $1,193,684
 4.19
 $(535)

Interest Expense. Total interest expense increased $982,000,decreased $342,000, or 46.3%11.7%, to $3.1$2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to $2.1$2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, mainly due to an 83.8%11.1% increase in deposit costs, andwhich was offset by a 3.9% increase56.2% decrease in borrowing costs. Deposit costsInterest expense on deposits increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, due to increased interest ratesbalances and customers transferringa reallocation of non-maturity deposits into higher-yielding accounts. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $62.6$54.5 million, or 8.5%6.9%, to $795.8$849.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $733.1$794.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as we continued to target deposit growth in deposits in new and existing market areas. During the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the average balance and related cost of savings accounts increased $58.0$12.2 million and 80 basis points, respectfully,the related weighted-average cost remained flat, compared to the same period in 2018, the result of a savings promotion targeting growth in newer markets. During the same

period, as compared to 2018, the2019. The average balance of certificates of deposit balances grew $22.0$57.5 million with an increase inand the average rate paid of 72weighed-average cost increased by 14 basis points, mainly as a result of our customers placing more money into higher-yielding certificatesthe utilization of deposit as rates have increased.brokered CDs. During the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the average balance of money market accounts decreased $19.6$15.4 million compared to the same period in the prior year, as customers moved money into higher-yielding accounts at other financial institutions or into higher-yielding certificates of deposit and savings accounts at First Federal. The average cost of all deposit productsdeposits increased by 4 basis points to 1.04%1.01% for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from 0.61%0.97% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as we paid higher rates to attract new and retain existing deposit balances and customer relationships.March 31, 2019. Borrowing costs increaseddecreased due primarily to an increasea decrease in balances and the average rate paid of 39 basis points during the most recent quarter as compared to the same period in 2018.2019. We prepaid $25.0 million in FHLB advances during the most recent quarter that had an average rate of 3.81%, which better positions us to align our funding costs more closely with earning asset yields going forward. The prepayment penalty for this transaction was $210,000.

The following table details average balances, cost of funds and the change in interest expense for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended March 31,  
2019 2018 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Expense2020 2019 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Expense
Average Balance Outstanding Rate Average Balance Outstanding Rate Average Balance Outstanding Rate Average Balance Outstanding Rate 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Savings accounts$163,106
 0.91% $105,067
 0.11% $344
$165,911
 0.82% $153,689
 0.82% $24
Transaction accounts115,914
 0.12
 113,666
 0.03
 27
114,970
 0.07
 114,801
 0.13
 (17)
Money market accounts257,548
 0.49
 277,186
 0.41
 31
252,537
 0.56
 267,947
 0.48
 36
Certificates of deposit259,203
 2.08
 237,216
 1.36
 541
315,778
 1.80
 258,272
 1.94
 171
Borrowings138,643
 2.99
 153,362
 2.60
 39
79,659
 2.18
 134,447
 2.95
 (556)
Total interest-bearing liabilities$934,414
 1.33
 $886,497
 0.96
 $982
$928,855
 1.11
 $929,156
 1.25
 $(342)

Provision for Loan Losses. TheThere was a provision for loan losses was $255,000of $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily dueMarch 31, 2020, compared to charge-off activity in our auto and consumera $335,000 provision for loan portfolio related to our indirect auto loan portfolio, and $395,000losses for the three months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. This was mainly due to an increase to the economic qualitative factor resulting from the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19 and its economic impact.


The following table details activity and information related to the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Provision for loan losses$255
 $395
$1,266
 $335
Net charge-offs(283) (97)(64) (109)
Allowance for loan losses9,731
 9,282
10,830
 9,759
Allowance for losses as a percentage of total gross loans receivable at the end of this period1.1% 1.1%1.2% 1.1%
Total nonaccruing loans1,291
 2,062
Total nonaccrual loans1,740
 1,606
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans at end of period753.8% 450.1%622.4% 607.7%
Nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans as a percentage of total loans0.1% 0.2%0.2% 0.2%
Total loans$879,054
 $828,229
$905,675
 $888,926

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $398,000,$1.1 million, or 28.3%85.3%, to $1.8$2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from $1.4$1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, primarily due to the gain on sale of investment securities of $605,000, the net gain on sale of loans, and an increase in loan and deposit service fees, as noted above.the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance.


The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
2019 2018 Amount Percent2020 2019 Amount Percent
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loan and deposit service fees$1,375
 $915
 $460
 50.3 %$881
 $905
 $(24) (2.7)%
Mortgage servicing fees, net of amortization54
 70
 (16) (22.9)15
 45
 (30) (66.7)
Net gain on sale of loans88
 150
 (62) (41.3)383
 87
 296
 340.2
Net gain on sale of investment securities57
 13
 44
 338.5
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities605
 
 605
 100.0
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance145
 149
 (4) (2.7)328
 143
 185
 129.4
Other income84
 108
 (24) (22.2)106
 71
 35
 49.3
Total noninterest income$1,803
 $1,405
 $398
 28.3 %$2,318
 $1,251
 $1,067
 85.3 %

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense decreased slightlyincreased $1.6 million or 20.3% during the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, mainly due to a 17.2% increase in compensation and benefits as we continuedhired additional bankers, a 90.2% increase to strive for better efficienciesadvertising expense, and cost management in the absencea one-time FHLB prepayment penalty of new branching initiatives.$210,000.


The following table provides an analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
2019 2018 Amount Percent2020 2019 Amount Percent
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and benefits$4,753
 $4,745
 $8
 0.2 %$5,361
 $4,573
 $788
 17.2 %
Data processing667
 677
 (10) (1.5)690
 631
 59
 9.4
Occupancy and equipment1,140
 1,127
 13
 1.2
1,351
 1,108
 243
 21.9
Supplies, postage, and telephone242
 243
 (1) (0.4)211
 228
 (17) (7.5)
Regulatory assessments and state taxes195
 155
 40
 25.8
174
 169
 5
 3.0
Advertising229
 290
 (61) (21.0)272
 143
 129
 90.2
Professional fees331
 458
 (127) (27.7)400
 298
 102
 34.2
FDIC insurance premium77
 79
 (2) (2.5)
 77
 (77) (100.0)
FHLB prepayment penalty210
 
 210
 100.0
Other638
 524
 114
 21.8
713
 573
 140
 24.4
Total$8,272
 $8,298
 $(26) (0.3)%$9,382
 $7,800
 $1,582
 20.3 %

Provision for Income Tax. An income tax expense of $493,000$204,000 was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to $345,000$509,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, generally due to an increasea decrease in income before taxes of $701,000.$1.6 million. For additional information, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


Comparison of Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

General. Net income increased $1.2 million, or 40.6%, to $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to net income of $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in net interest income coupled with a decrease in noninterest expenses.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $605,000 to $18.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $18.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was mainly the result of a change in the mix of earning assets, with a decrease in the investment portfolio and an increase in loans receivable, combined with changes in the yield curve, which resulted in higher yields on all interest-earning assets as highlighted in the following table. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased 25 basis points to 4.14% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to 3.89% for the same period in the prior year.

The net interest margin decreased six basis points to 3.13% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from 3.19% for the same period in 2018. While we experienced a 25 basis point increase in asset yields, our cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 39 basis points, reducing our net interest rate spread and net interest margin.

Of the $605,000 increase in net interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, $1.5 million was the result of an increase in volume, partially offset by $867,000 due to changes in rates. The increase in loans receivable was the main contributor to the increase in net interest income with $1.7 million due to an increase in average volumes and $786,000 due to increases in rates for a total of $2.5 million.

The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased to 1.29% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to 0.90% for the same period last year, due primarily to promotional rates on, and increases in the average balance of, savings accounts and certificates of deposit used to attract and retain deposits.

Interest Income. Totalinterest income increased $2.6 million, or 11.9%, to $24.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $22.1 million for the comparable period in 2018, primarily due to an increase in the average balance of and yields earned on loans receivable. Interest and fees on loans receivable increased $2.5 million, to $20.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, due primarily to an increase in the average balance of net loans receivable of $77.8 million compared to the prior year. Average loan yields increased 18 basis points to 4.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, as we continued to increase our balance of higher yielding loans, such as auto, commercial real estate and multi-family. We also benefited from increases in short-term interest rates on our adjustable rate loans, such as commercial business and home equity lines of credit.

Interest income on investment securities increased $144,000, or 7.8% to $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, due to an increase in average yield of 49 basis points partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of $10.6 million compared to the same period in 2018. The change in average yields on investment securities does not include the benefit of nontaxable income from municipal bonds. Interest income on mortgage-backed and related securities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased $85,000 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, reflecting an $11.3 million decrease in the average balance partially offset by an increase in yield of 7 basis points.

The following table compares average earning asset balances, associated yields, and resulting changes in interest income for the periods shown:
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income
 Average Balance Outstanding Yield Average Balance Outstanding Yield 
 (Dollars in thousands)
Loans receivable, net$877,095
 4.57% $799,288
 4.39% $2,490
Investment securities118,423
 3.34 128,963
 2.85 144
Mortgage-backed securities181,297
 2.70 192,645
 2.63 (85)
FHLB stock6,955
 5.06 7,419
 3.69 39
Interest-bearing deposits in banks12,495
 2.00 10,123
 1.70 39
Total interest-earning assets$1,196,265
 4.14 $1,138,438
 3.89 $2,627

Interest Expense. Total interest expense increased $2.0 million, or 50.6%, to $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, due to an increase in deposit costs of $1.9 million, or 89.2%, and an increase in borrowing costs of $140,000, or 7.4%. Deposit costs increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019, due to a combination of promotional products and higher rates needed to compete to attract new and retain existing deposit customers. We also experienced disintermediation as existing customers transferred all or a portion of existing, lower-rate deposit accounts into higher-yielding certificates of deposit and other accounts. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $63.0 million, or 8.6%, to $795.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $732.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, as we continued to target growth in deposits in new and existing market areas.


During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the cost of savings accounts increased mainly due to an increase in average balance of $51.8 million and an increase in the average rate paid of 79 basis points, and the cost of certificates of deposit increased due to an increase in average balance of $20.1 million and an increase in the average rate paid of 71 basis points, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. During the same period, the average balance of money market accounts declined $10.2 million while the average balance of transaction accounts remained relatively stable with a modest $1.4 million increase. The average cost of all deposit products increased to 1.00% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from 0.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Borrowing costs increased primarily due to a 48 basis point increase in average rates paid, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of $14.7 million.

The following table details average balances, cost of funds and the change in interest expense for the periods shown:
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Expense
 Average Balance Outstanding Rate Average Balance Outstanding Rate 
 (Dollars in thousands)
Savings accounts$158,398
 0.87% $106,610
 0.08% $644
Transaction accounts115,358
 0.12 113,933
 0.02 59
Money market accounts262,747
 0.48 272,991
 0.36 136
Certificates of deposit258,737
 2.01 238,687
 1.30 1,043
Borrowings136,545
 2.97 151,243
 2.49 140
Total interest-bearing liabilities$931,785
 1.29 $883,464
 0.90 $2,022

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $590,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to charge-off activity related to our indirect auto loan portfolio, and was $705,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018, also due to charge-off activity in our auto portfolio as well as a specific reserve taken for a commercial business loan.

The following table details activity and information related to the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown:
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Provision for loan losses$590
 $705
Net charge-offs(392) (183)
Allowance for loan losses9,731
 9,282
Allowance for losses as a percentage of total gross loans receivable at the end of this period1.1% 1.1%
Total nonaccruing loans1,291
 2,062
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans at end of period753.8% 450.1%
Nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans as a percentage of total loans0.1% 0.2%
Total loans$879,054
 $828,229

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $327,000, or 11.3%, to $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, mainly the result of an increase in loan and deposit service fees related to the early prepayment of commercial and multi-family real estate loans as well as an increase in deposit fees related to changes in our account offerings.


The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income for the periods shown:
 Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
 2019 2018 Amount Percent
 (Dollars in thousands)
Loan and deposit service fees$2,440
 $1,808
 $632
 35.0 %
Mortgage servicing fees, net of amortization99
 132
 (33) (25.0)
Net gain on sale of loans175
 317
 (142) (44.8)
Net gain on sale of investment securities57
 135
 (78) (57.8)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance288
 298
 (10) (3.4)
Other income155
 197
 (42) (21.3)
Total noninterest income$3,214
 $2,887
 $327
 11.3 %

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense decreased $501,000, or 3.0%, to $16.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $16.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily as a result of a decrease in advertising costs and compensation and benefits. We received a $441,000 credit from our health insurance carrier as a result of a lower than anticipated claims experience level during the most recent plan year, $391,000 of which partially offset compensation and benefits expense during the six months ended June 30, 2019, and $50,000 of which is being held for the benefit of our employees to help offset the burden of future insurance premium increases. Advertising expenses were lower as a result of a combination of advertising expenses incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2018 related to the opening of our Bainbridge Island branch that were not incurred during the same period in 2019, as well as managing the determination and timing of current advertising and promotional expenses for the current year.

The following table provides an analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense for the periods shown:
 Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
 2019 2018 Amount Percent
 (Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and benefits$9,326
 $9,556
 $(230) (2.4)%
Data processing1,298
 1,305
 (7) (0.5)
Occupancy and equipment2,248
 2,229
 19
 0.9
Supplies, postage, and telephone470
 474
 (4) (0.8)
Regulatory assessments and state taxes364
 281
 83
 29.5
Advertising372
 614
 (242) (39.4)
Professional fees629
 780
 (151) (19.4)
FDIC insurance premium154
 155
 (1) (0.6)
Other1,211
 1,179
 32
 2.7
Total$16,072
 $16,573
 $(501) (3.0)%

Provision for Income Tax. An income tax expense of $1.0 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $691,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018, generally due to an increase in income before taxes of $1.5 million. For additional information, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.


Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
The following table set forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest‑earning assets and interest expense on average interest‑bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, net interest margin (otherwise known as net yield on interest‑earning assets), and the ratio of average interest‑earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities. Also presented is the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant spread at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019. Income and all average balances are monthly average balances, which management deems to be not materially different than daily averages. NonaccruingNonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
At June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,At March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2020 2019
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Yield/
Rate
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Paid
 Yield/
Rate
                                      
Interest-earning assets:(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loans receivable, net (1)
4.72% $883,290
 $10,093
 4.57% $809,839
 $8,952
 4.42% $877,095
 $20,025
 4.57% $799,288
 $17,535
 4.39%4.56% $870,739
 $9,836
 4.52% $870,901
 $10,092
 4.64%
Investment securities4.38
 116,496
 969
 3.33
 125,442
 973
 3.10
 118,423
 1,979
 3.34
 128,963
 1,835
 2.85
3.32
 149,954
 1,069
 2.85
 120,350
 1,010
 3.36
Mortgage-backed securities2.61
 178,878
 1,192
 2.67
 186,385
 1,237
 2.65
 181,297
 2,449
 2.70
 192,645
 2,534
 2.63
2.09
 161,666
 959
 2.37
 183,716
 1,257
 2.74
FHLB dividends5.20
 7,066
 88
 4.98
 7,605
 78
 4.10
 6,955
 176
 5.06
 7,419
 137
 3.69
5.25
 4,707
 47
 3.99
 6,844
 88
 5.14
Interest-bearing deposits in banks1.79
 13,118
 58
 1.77
 9,111
 41
 1.80
 12,495
 125
 2.00
 10,123
 86
 1.70
0.21
 21,248
 68
 1.28
 11,873
 67
 2.26
Total interest-earning assets (2)
4.32
 1,198,848
 12,400
 4.14
 1,138,382
 11,281
 3.96
 1,196,265
 24,754
 4.14
 1,138,438
 22,127
 3.89
3.80
 1,208,314
 11,979
 3.97
 1,193,684
 12,514
 4.19
                                      
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:                        Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Savings accounts0.94
 $163,106
 $372
 0.91
 $105,067
 28
 0.11
 $158,398
 $688
 0.87
 $106,610
 44
 0.08
0.72
 $165,911
 $340
 0.82
 $153,689
 316
 0.82
Transaction accounts0.06
 115,914
 36
 0.12
 113,666
 9
 0.03
 115,358
 72
 0.12
 113,933
 13
 0.02
0.01
 114,970
 19
 0.07
 114,801
 36
 0.13
Money market accounts0.43
 257,548
 313
 0.49
 277,186
 282
 0.41
 262,747
 633
 0.48
 272,991
 497
 0.36
0.48
 252,537
 356
 0.56
 267,947
 320
 0.48
Certificates of deposit2.11
 259,203
 1,347
 2.08
 237,216
 806
 1.36
 258,737
 2,599
 2.01
 238,687
 1,556
 1.30
1.67
 315,778
 1,423
 1.80
 258,272
 1,252
 1.94
Total deposits0.88
 795,771
 2,068
 1.04
 733,135
 1,125
 0.61
 795,240
 3,992
 1.00
 732,221
 2,110
 0.58
0.79
 849,196
 2,138
 1.01
 794,709
 1,924
 0.97
Borrowings2.84
 138,643
 1,036
 2.99
 153,362
 997
 2.60
 136,545
 2,026
 2.97
 151,243
 1,886
 2.49
1.01
 79,659
 434
 2.18
 134,447
 990
 2.95
Total interest-bearing liabilities1.12
 934,414
 3,104
 1.33
 886,497
 2,122
 0.96
 931,785
 6,018
 1.29
 883,464
 3,996
 0.90
0.82
 928,855
 2,572
 1.11
 929,156
 2,914
 1.25
                                      
Net interest income    $9,296
     $9,159
     $18,736
     $18,131
      $9,407
     $9,600
  
Net interest rate spread3.20
     2.81
     3.00
     2.85
     2.99
2.98
     2.86
     2.94
Net earning assets  $264,434
     $251,885
     $264,480
     $254,974
      $279,459
     $264,528
    
Net interest margin (3)
      3.10
     3.22
     3.13
     3.19
      3.11
     3.22
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  128.3%     128.4%     128.4%     128.9%      130.1%     128.5%    
                                      
(1) The average loans receivable, net balances include nonaccruing loans.
(2) Includes interest-bearing deposits (cash) at other financial institutions.
(3) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(1) The average loans receivable, net balances include nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes interest-bearing deposits (cash) at other financial institutions.
(3) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(1) The average loans receivable, net balances include nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes interest-bearing deposits (cash) at other financial institutions.
(3) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   Three Months Ended  
June 30, 2019 vs. 2018   June 30, 2019 vs. 2018   March 31, 2020 vs. 2019  
Increase (Decrease) Due to Total Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Due to Total Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Due to Total Increase (Decrease)
Volume Rate Volume Rate  Volume Rate 
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest earning assets:                 
Loans receivable, net$810
 $331
 $1,141
 $1,704
 $786
 $2,490
 $(2) $(254) $(256)
Investments(123) 74
 (49) (298) 357
 59
 100
 (339) (239)
FHLB stock(6) 16
 10
 (9) 48
 39
 (27) (14) (41)
Other(1)
18
 (1) 17
 20
 19
 39
 53
 (52) 1
Total interest-earning assets$699
 $420
 $1,119
 $1,417
 $1,210
 $2,627
 $124
 $(659) $(535)
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:                 
Savings accounts$16
 $328
 $344
 $21
 $623
 $644
 $24
 $
 $24
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 27
 27
 
 59
 59
 
 (17) (17)
Money market accounts(20) 51
 31
 (20) 156
 136
 (17) 53
 36
Certificates of deposit75
 466
 541
 127
 916
 1,043
 281
 (110) 171
Borrowings(96) 135
 39
 (183) 323
 140
 (403) (153) (556)
Total interest-bearing liabilities$(25) $1,007
 $982
 $(55) $2,077
 $2,022
 $(115) $(227) $(342)
                 
Net change in interest income$724
 $(587) $137
 $1,472
 $(867) $605
 $239
 $(432) $(193)
                 
(1) Includes interest-bearing deposits (cash) at other financial institutions.

Off-Balance Sheet Activities
In the normal course of operations, First Federal engages in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in the financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks. These transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Contractual Obligations

At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our scheduled maturities of contractual obligations were as follows:
Within
1 Year
 After 1 Year Through
3 Years
 After 3 Years Through
5 Years
 Beyond
5 Years
 
Total
Balance
Within
1 Year
 After 1 Year Through
3 Years
 After 3 Years Through
5 Years
 Beyond
5 Years
 
Total
Balance
(In thousands)(In thousands)
                  
Certificates of deposit$179,950
 $64,274
 $13,148
 $
 $257,372
$289,742
 $53,987
 $14,948
 $
 $358,677
FHLB advances101,337
 30,000
 
 
 131,337
100,021
 20,000
 30,000
 
 150,021
Operating leases321
 541
 438
 1,814
 3,114
356
 584
 543
 2,085
 3,568
Borrower taxes and insurance1,251
 
 
 
 1,251
443
 
 
 
 443
Deferred compensation54
 
 53
 836
 943
152
 362
 49
 261
 824
Total contractual obligations$282,913
 $94,815
 $13,639
 $2,650
 $394,017
$390,714
 $74,933
 $45,540
 $2,346
 $513,533

Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following table summarizes our commitments and contingent liabilities with off-balance sheet risks as of June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
Amount of Commitment ExpirationAmount of Commitment Expiration
Within
1 Year
 After 1 Year Through
3 Years
 After 3 Years Through
5 Years
 Beyond
5 Years
 Total Amounts CommittedWithin
1 Year
 After 1 Year Through
3 Years
 After 3 Years Through
5 Years
 Beyond
5 Years
 Total Amounts Committed
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commitments to originate loans:                  
Fixed-rate$27
 $
 $
 $
 $27
$630
 $
 $
 $
 $630
Adjustable-rate658
 
 
 
 658
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit or existing loans2,122
 25,833
 4,089
 47,307
 79,351
27,833
 20,346
 
 62,448
 110,627
Standby letters of credit
 214
 
 
 214
182
 
 
 
 182
Total commitments$2,807
 $26,047
 $4,089
 $47,307
 $80,250
$28,645
 $20,346
 $
 $62,448
 $111,439

Liquidity Management

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term and long-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of securities, and borrowings from the FHLB. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are usually predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and borrowed funds, and prepayments on loans and investment securities are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition, which can cause those sources of funds to fluctuate.

Management regularly adjusts our investments in liquid assets based upon an assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our interest-rate risk and investment policies.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents followed by available for sale securities. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents totaled $28.8$107.2 million, and unpledged securities classified as available-for-sale with a market value of $250.1$212.8 million provided additional sources of liquidity. We pledged collateral to support borrowings from the FHLB of $131.3$150.0 million and have an established borrowing arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, for which no collateral has beenavailable-for-sale securities with a market value of $50.9 million were pledged as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $685,000$630,000 in loan commitments outstanding, and an additional $79.6$110.8 million in undisbursed loans and standby letters of credit, including $38.7$69.7 million in undisbursed construction loan commitments.


Certificates of deposit due within one year as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 totaled $180.0$289.7 million, or 69.9%80.8% of certificates of deposit.deposit with a weighted-average rate of 1.60%. We believe the large percentage of certificates of deposit that mature within one year reflects customers' hesitancy to invest their funds for longer periods as interest rates have begun to rise. A significant portion of our money market accounts have rolled into certificates of deposit over the past twelve months, which management believes, based on past experience, is commensurate with our customers' behavior during periods of rising interest rates.dropped. If these maturing deposits are not renewed, however, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit, non-maturity deposits, and borrowings. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.offered as well as through sales and marketing efforts in the markets we serve. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on certificates of deposit. In addition, we believe that our branch network, and the general cash flows from our existing lending and investment activities, will afford us sufficient foreseeablemore than adequate long-term liquidity. For additional information, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and provides for its own liquidity to pay its operating expenses and other financial obligations. At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $20.6$14.0 million.

Capital Resources
At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, shareholders' equity totaled $176.4$167.2 million, or 14.0%12.0% of total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $16.15$16.02 at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to $15.42$16.48 at December 31, 2018. Consistent with our goals to operate a sound and profitable organization, our policy for First Federal is to maintain its “well-capitalized” status in accordance with regulatory standards.2019.

At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was considered "well capitalized" under FDIC regulatory capital guidelines.

The following table provides the capital requirements and actual results for First Federal at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

Actual
 Minimum Capital Requirements Minimum Required to be Well-Capitalized

Actual
 Minimum Capital Requirements Minimum Required to be Well-Capitalized
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
   (Dollars in thousands)      (Dollars in thousands)   
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets)$145,397
 11.6% $50,305
 4.0% $62,881
 5.0%$149,708
 11.8% $50,968
 4.0% $63,710
 5.0%
Common equity tier I (to risk-weighted assets)145,397
 17.4
 37,692
 4.5
 54,445
 6.5
149,708
 16.8
 40,064
 4.5
 57,871
 6.5
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)145,397
 17.4
 50,256
 6.0
 67,009
 8.0
149,708
 16.8
 53,419
 6.0
 71,225
 8.0
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)155,316
 18.5
 67,009
 8.0
 83,761
 10.0
160,800
 18.1
 71,225
 8.0
 89,032
 10.0

In order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses, the Bank must maintain common equity tier 1 capital ("CET1") at an amount greater than the required minimum levels plus a capital conservation buffer. This new capital conservation buffer requirement was phased in starting in January 2016 requiring a buffer of 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and will increase each year until fully implemented to an amount of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in January 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the conservation buffer was 2.500%.

Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices

The consolidated financial statements and related financial data presented in this report have been prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require the measurement of financial and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs and the effect that general inflation may have on both short-term and long-term interest rates. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance

than do general levels of inflation. Although inflation expectations do affect interest rates, interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There has not been any material change in the market risk disclosures contained in First Northwest Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

An evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), and other members of the Company's management team as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls.

There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

The Company intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the Company's business. While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures. The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent every error or instance of fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes toThe disclosures below supplement the risk factors set forth inpreviously disclosed under Part I. Item 1A of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect our customers future results of operations and/or the market price of our stock.

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to rapidly evolve, as do federal, state and local efforts to address it. Both the direct effects of the pandemic and the resulting United States governmental responses are of an unprecedented scope as it impacts both the health and the economy of our country and the world at large. No one can predict the extent or duration of the pandemic, or its effect on the markets that we serve. Further, the ongoing efforts and impact of the government in mitigating the health and the economic effects of the pandemic cannot currently be predicted, whether on our business or as to the economy as a whole. The pandemic has thus far resulted in significant volatility in international and United States markets, which could adversely affect the market price of our stock. To date, the pandemic has resulted in significant business disruption and volatility in the international and domestic markets, which has adversely affected the market price of our stock and stocks in general

The Company continues to manage through uncertainties and complexities created by the pandemic. As an essential business, our employees have been able to work safely in our branch locations and over 70% of our workforce has the ability to work from home. However, the economic downturn in local markets we serve could result in increased credit risk associated with the loan portfolio as customers are unable to repay loans and meet their obligations, as well as adversely impact our earnings. We believe our strong capital position will be important in managing through the unknown impact of the pandemic.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)Not applicable.

(b)Not applicable.

(c) The following table summarizes common stock repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plans
         
April 1, 2019 - April 30, 2019 2,400
 $16.27
 2,400
 322,809
May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019 39,400
 16.18
 39,400
 283,409
June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 21,200
 16.24
 21,200
 262,209
Total 63,000
 $16.20
 63,000
  
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans (1) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plans
         
January 1, 2020 - January 31, 2020 30,509
 $17.17
 30,509
 (5,300)
February 1, 2020 - February 29, 2020 61,200
 16.61
 61,200
 (66,500)
March 1, 2020 - March 31, 2020 196,567
 11.65
 196,567
 (263,067)
Total 288,276
 $13.29
 288,276
  

(1) On September 26, 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,166,659 shares, or approximately 10% of its shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of September 18, 2017. The repurchase program permits shares to be repurchased in the open market or private transactions, through block trades, and pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with the SEC's Rule 10b5-1. As of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, a total of 904,4501,166,659 shares, or 77.5%100.0% percent of the shares authorized in the September 2017 stock repurchase plan, have been purchased at an average cost of $16.06$16.24 per share, leaving 262,209share. There are no remaining shares available for future purchases.


On December 5, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 535,097 shares of its common stock, or approximately 5% of its shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 2, 2019. As of March 31, 2020, a total of 263,067 shares, or 49.2% percent of the shares authorized in the December 2019 stock repurchase plan, have been purchased at an average cost of $12.90 per share, leaving 272,030 shares available for future purchases.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.


Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.First Northwest Bancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan

On May 5, 2020, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the First Northwest Bancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2020 Plan"). The 2020 Plan replaces the Company's 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. Under the 2020 Plan, the Company may grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted awards and performance share awards to the Company's employees and non-employee directors. The Company may grant stock-based awards for up to 520,000 shares of the Company's common stock under the 2020 Plan.

For more details regarding the 2020 Plan, please see the Company's Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under cover of Schedule 14A on March 20, 2020, under the caption "Proposal 2 – Approval of First Northwest Bancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan." The above description of the 2020 Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2020 Plan, which is attached to this report as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

COVID-19 Legislation and Regulation.

Governments at all levels are rapidly taking steps to address and remediate the COVID-19 emergency.  On March 27, 2020, the President signed into law the historic $2 trillion federal stimulus package known as the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which includes many provisions that will impact us and our customers.  For example, the CARES Act includes $350 billion in stimulus for small businesses under the so-called “Paycheck Protection Program” of the U.S. Small Business Administration and an additional $500 billion for the U.S. Department of Treasury to make loans to distressed American businesses.  The various banking agencies have strongly encouraged banks to work with borrowers impacted by COVID-19, and the CARES Act authorizes banks to elect to suspend GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be classified as a troubled debt restructure (which, in part, allows banks to provide immediate relief to their impacted borrowers).  To ease the financial impacts of COVID-19, these agencies have further encouraged banks to consider offering responsible small-dollar loans to their consumers and small businesses affected by the pandemic.

The CARES Act also provides for direct stimulus payments (i.e., “economic impact payments” or “stimulus checks”) for many eligible Americans, subject to certain income thresholds.  These economic impact payments will typically range from $1,200 to $3,400 and are designed to provide a level of financial relief to those most impacted by COVID-19.  We anticipate that many of our customers will receive these economic impact payments, which the IRS intends to distribute via direct deposit to their accounts or by mailing paper checks.  Overall, the legislative and regulatory landscape surrounding COVID-19 is rapidly changing, and we cannot predict with certainty the impact it will have on our operations or business.

The initial amounts available under the Paycheck Protection Program were quickly exhausted in less than two weeks, leaving many pending loan applications in limbo as Congress negotiated additional funding.  On April 24, 2020, the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act was signed into law to replenish funding to the Paycheck Protection Program and to provide other spending for hospitals and virus testing.  In part, the bill includes an additional $320 billion to make new loans under the Paycheck Protection Program, set aside $30

billion of the loans for banks and credit unions with $10 billion to $50 billion in assets, and set aside another $30 billion for even smaller institutions.  The bill also includes $60 billion in loans and grants under the Economic Industry Disaster Loan program and makes farms and ranches eligible for loans.  The SBA resumed accepting applications under the Paycheck Protection Program on April 27, 2020.




Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Exhibit Description
Filed
Herewith
FormOriginal Exhibit No.Filing DateSEC File No.
10.1*10-K10.43/15/2019
10.2*X
10.3*X
10.4*X
31.1X
31.2X
32X
101The following materials from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Statements of Income; (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ;Income; (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (5) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
* Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 FIRST NORTHWEST BANCORP
  
Date: August 7, 2019May 11, 2020/s/ Laurence J. HuethMatthew P. Deines
  
 Laurence J. Hueth Matthew P. Deines
 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 (Principal Executive Officer)
  
  
Date: August 7, 2019May 11, 2020/s/ Regina M. WoodGeraldine L. Bullard
  
 Regina M. WoodGeraldine L. Bullard
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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