UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                   to

Commission file number: 001- 36405

FARMLAND PARTNERS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(720) 452-3100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   ☒  Yes   ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).   ☒  Yes   ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   ☐  Yes   ☒  No

As of November 11, 2015,  11,982,689May 9, 2016, 12,071,250 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

Farmland Partners Inc.

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED

September 30, 2015March 31, 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Farmland Partners Inc.

Combined Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015

(Unaudited)

(in thousands except par value and share data)

See accompanying notes.

Farmland Partners Inc.

Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

(in thousands except per share amounts)

Farmland Partners Inc.

Combined Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

See accompanying notes.

Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Farmland Partners Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company”), is an internally managed real estate company that owns and seeks to acquire high-quality farmland located in agricultural markets throughout North America. The Company was incorporated in Maryland on September 27, 2013. The Company is the sole member of the general partner of Farmland Partners Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating Partnership”), which was formed in Delaware on September 27, 2013. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company owned a portfolio of 121255 farms, as well as eight13 grain storage facilities, which are consolidated in these financial statements. All of the Company’s assets are held by, and its operations are primarily conducted through, the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company owned 74.1% ofa 40.4% interest in the Operating Partnership (see “Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests” for additional discussion regarding Class A common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP units”) (see “Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests” for additional discussion regarding OP units)Series A preferred units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Preferred units”)).

The Company and the Operating Partnership commenced operations upon completion of the underwritten initial public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock (the “IPO”) on April 16, 2014 (see “Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests”). Concurrently with the completion of the IPO, the Company’s predecessor, FP Land LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“FP Land”), merged with and into the Operating Partnership, with the Operating Partnership surviving (the “FP Land Merger”). As a result of the FP Land Merger, the Operating Partnership succeeded to the business and operations of FP Land, including FP Land’s 100% fee simple interest in a portfolio of 38 farms and three grain storage facilities (the “Contributed Properties”). 

The Company has elected  to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT,(“REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”), effectivecommencing with its short taxable year ended December 31, 2014.

On March 16, 2015, the Company formed FPI Agribusiness Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary (the “TRS” or “FPI Agribusiness”)., as a taxable REIT subsidiary.  The TRS was formed to provide volume purchasing services to the Company’s tenants and also to operate a small scale custom farming business on 563641 acres of farmland owned by the Company and located in Nebraska.

Principles of Combination and Consolidation

The accompanying combined consolidated financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Upon completion of the IPO and the related formation transactions, the Company succeeded to the operations of FP Land.  FP Land was an entity under the common control of Paul A. Pittman, the Company’s Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and was organized to hold the equity interests of PH Farms LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, and Cottonwood Valley Land, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company, both of which are engaged in the ownership of farmland and property related to farming in agricultural markets in Illinois, Nebraska and Colorado.  These financial statements retroactively reflect the consolidated equity ownership structure of the Company and the formation transactions.  The formation transactions were accounted for at historical cost due to the existence of common control.

The Company’s financial condition as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and the three months ended September 30, 2014, reflect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Due to the timing of the IPO and the formation transactions, the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 reflect the combined results of operations of FP Land, together with the Company, for the period prior to April 16, 2014 and the consolidated results of the Company for the period from April 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014.

Interim Financial Information

The information in the Company’s combined consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 is unaudited.  All significant inter-companyintercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The accompanying financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 include adjustments based on management’s estimates (consisting of normal and recurring accruals), which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods.  The financial information should be read in conjunction with the combined consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which the Company filed with the SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 3, 2015.15, 2016.  Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of actual operating results for the entire year ending December 31, 2015.2016.

The combined consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC for interim financial statements.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts in these financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation with no impact to net income (loss), equity or cash flows from operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Real Estate Acquisitions

The Company accounts for all acquisitions in accordance with the business combinations standard. When the Company acquires farmland that was previously operated as a rental property, the Company evaluates whether a lease is in place or a crop is being produced at the time of closing of the acquisition. If a lease is in place or a crop is being produced, the Company accounts for the transaction as a business combination and charges the costs associated with the acquisition to acquisition and due diligence costs on the statement of operations, as incurred. Otherwise, acquisitions with no lease in place or crops being produced at the time of acquisition are accounted for as an asset acquisitions.acquisition with the transaction costs incurred capitalized to the assets acquired. When the Company acquires farmland in a sale-lease back transaction, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition and capitalizes the transaction costs incurred in connection with the acquisition.

Upon acquisition of real estate, the Company allocates the purchase price of the real estate based upon the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, which historically have consisted of land, drainage improvements, irrigation improvements, groundwater, permanent plantings (bushes, shrubs, vines, and perennial crops), and grain facilities, and may also consist of intangible assets including in-place leases, above market and below market leases, and tenant relationships. The Company allocates the purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets of acquired real estate by valuing the land as if it were unimproved. The Company values improvements, including permanent plantings and grain facilities, at replacement cost as new, adjusted for depreciation.

Management’s estimates of land and groundwater value are made using a comparable sales analysis. Factors considered by management in its analysis of land value include soil types and water availability and the sales prices of comparable farms, and the replacement cost and residual useful life of land improvements.farms. Management’s estimates of groundwater value are made using historical information obtained regarding the applicable aquifer.Factors considered by management in its analysis of groundwater value are related to the location of the aquifer and whether or not the aquifer is a

term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below market fixed rate renewal options for below market leases that are considered bargain renewal options. The above market lease values will beare amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining term of the respective leases. The fair value of acquired below market leases, included in deferred revenue on the accompanying combined consolidated balance sheets, is amortized as an increase ofto rental income on a straight-line basis over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, plus the terms of any below market fixed rate renewal options that are considered bargain renewal options of the respective leases. As of September 30, 2015, the aggregate gross amount ofMarch 31, 2016, all below market leases was $229,597 andhad been fully amortized, with amortization totaling $43,085 recorded in the total accumulated amortization was $121,885.  Total amortization related tothree months ended March 31, 2016. There were no below market leases was $64,627 and $121,885 foror related amortization recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2015, respectively. and no above market leases at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.

As of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Company did not have any in-place lease or tenant relationship intangibles. The purchase price is allocated to in-place lease values and tenant relationships, if they are acquired, based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease, availability of replacement tenants, probability of lease renewal, estimated down time, and its overall relationship with the tenant. The value of in-place lease intangibles and tenant relationships will be included as an intangible asset and will be amortized over the remaining lease term (and(including expected renewal periods of the respective leases for tenant relationships) as amortization expense. If a tenant terminates its lease prior to its stated expiration, any unamortized amounts relating to that lease, including (i) above and below market leases, (ii) in-place lease values, and (iii) tenant relationships, would be recorded to revenue or expense as appropriate.appropriate.

Using information available at the time acquisition or due diligence costs are incurred, theThe Company capitalizes acquisition costs forand due diligence costs if the asset is expected to qualify as an asset acquisitions.acquisition in accordance with GAAP.  If the asset acquisition is abandoned, the capitalized asset acquisition costs will be chargedexpensed to acquisition and due diligence costs in the period of abandonment.abandonment in which the acquisition is abandoned.

Total consideration for acquisitions may include a combination of cash and equity securities.  When equity securities are issued, the Company determines the fair value of the equity securities issued based on the number of shares of common stock orand OP units issued multiplied by the stock price on the date of closing.closing in the case of common stock and OP units and by liquidation preference in the case of preferred units.

Using information available at the time of acquisition, the Company allocates the total consideration to tangible assets and liabilities and identified intangible assets and liabilities.  TheDuring the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may adjust the preliminary purchase price allocations after obtaining more information about assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Real Estate

The Company’s real estate consists of land, groundwater and improvements made to the land consisting of permanent plantings, grain facilities, irrigation improvements, drainage improvements and other improvements. The Company records real estate at cost and capitalizes improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. Construction in progress includes the costs to build new grain storage facilities and install new pivots and wells on newly acquired farms. The Company begins depreciating assets when the asset is ready for its intended use.

The Company expenses costs of repairs and maintenance as such costs are incurred. The Company computes depreciation and depletion for assets classified as improvements using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:

NoteNotes and Interest Receivable

The noteNotes receivable isare stated at itstheir unpaid principal balance and includesinclude unamortized direct origination costs, prepaid interest and accrued interest through the reporting date, less any allowance for losses and unearned borrower paid points. 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of issuance and reevaluates such designation as of each statement of financial position date. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company hashad two outstanding notes under the FPI Loan Program (as defined below) (see “Note 6—Notes Receivable”) and have designated each of the notenotes receivable as held-to-maturity based on the Company’s positive intent and ability to hold the security until maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Such amortization, including interest, is included in other revenue within ourthe Company’s combined consolidated statements of operations. See “Note 6—Notes Receivable.”

Allowance for Note and Interest Receivable

A note is placed on nonaccrualnon-accrual status when management determines, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the note is impaired or collection of interest is doubtful. The accrual of interest on the instrument ceases when there is concern as to the ultimate collection ofthat principal or interest due according to the note agreement will not be realized.collected. Any payment received on such non-accrual notes are recorded as interest income when the payment is received. The note is reclassified as accrual-basis once interest and principal payments become current. The Company periodically reviews the value of the underlying collateral of farm real estate for the note receivable and evaluates whether the value of the collateral continues to provide adequate security for the note. Should the value of the underlying collateral become less than the outstanding principal and interest, the Company will determine whether therean allowance is a requirement to record an allowance.necessary. Any uncollectible interest previously accrued is also charged off, or an allowance is established by a charge to interest income.off.  As of September 30, 2015, we believeMarch 31, 2016, the Company believes the value of the underlying collateral for each of the notes to be sufficient and in excess of the respective outstanding principal and accrued interest.   There were no notes receivable that were past due at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Deferred Offering Costs

Deferred offering costs include incremental direct costs incurred by the Company in conjunction with proposed or actual offeringofferings of securities. At the completion of the offering, the deferred offering costs are charged ratably as a reduction of the gross proceeds of equity as stock is issued. If an offering is abandoned, the previously deferred offering costs will be charged to operations in the period in which the abandonment occurs.offering is abandoned. The Company incurred $370,493$0 and $756,970$30,360 in deferred offering costs induring the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Company had $285,780 and $0, respectively,$267,253 in deferred offering costs related to regulatory, legal, accounting and professional service costs associated with proposed or actual offeringofferings of securities.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is established through provisions charged against income and is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated bad debts based on historical experience and current economic conditions. The provision is charged against revenue if the provision is established in the same period as the receivable and corresponding revenue was recognized.  If the receivable and corresponding revenue was recorded in a prior period the provision is charged against operating expenses.  The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0$78,186 as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014.2015.

Inventory

The costs of growing cropcrops are accumulated until the time of harvest at the lower of cost or market value and are included in inventory in ourthe combined consolidated financial statements.balance sheets. Costs are allocated to growing crops based on a percentage of the total costs of production and total operating costs that are attributable to the portion of the crops that remain in inventory at the end of the year.period. Growing crop consists primarily of land preparation, cultivation, irrigation and fertilization costs incurred by FPI Agribusiness. Growing crop inventory is charged to cost of products sold when the related crop is harvested and sold. 

and fertilization costs incurred by FPI Agribusiness. Growing crop inventory is charged to cost of products sold when the related crop is harvested and sold. During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, cost of harvested crop sold totaled $88,899 and is included in other operating expenses on the statement of operations.  There was no cost of harvested crops sold for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.

Harvested crop inventory includes costs accumulated during both the growing phase plusand harvesting phases.  Growing crop inventory includes costs accumulated during the current crop year for crops which have not been harvested.   Both harvested and growing crop are stated at the lower of those costscost or the estimated net realizable value, which is the market price, based upon the nearest market in the geographic region, less any cost of disposition.  Cost of disposition includes broker’s commissions, freight and other marketing costs.  

Other inventory, such as fertilizer and pesticides, areis valued at the lower of cost or market.

Inventory consisted of the following:

Revenue Recognition

Rental income includes rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease. Minimum rents pursuant to leases are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term.term, including renewal options in the case of bargain renewal options. Deferred revenue includes the cumulative difference between the rental revenue recorded on a straight-line basis and the cash rent received from tenants in accordance with the lease terms. Acquired below market leases are included in deferred revenue on the accompanying combined consolidated financial statements,balance sheets, which are amortized into rental income over the life of the respective leases, plus the terms of the below market renewal options, if any.

Leases in place as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 had terms ranging from one to five years.  As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company had 17 leases with renewal options and one leasefive leases with rent escalations. The majority of the Company’s leases provide for a fixed annual or semi-annual cash rent payment. Tenant leases on acquired farms generally require the tenant to pay the Company rent for the entire initial year regardless of the date of acquisition, if the acquisition is closed prior to, or shortly after, planting of crops. If the acquisition is closed later in the year, the Company typically receives a partial rent payment or no rent payment at all.all at the time the acquisition is completed.

Certain of the Company’s leases provide for a rent payment determined as a percentage of the gross farm proceeds, or a percentage of harvested crops.crops, or a fixed crop quantity at a fixed price. As of September 30, 2015, allMarch 31, 2016, a majority of such leases provided for a rent payment determined as a percentage of the gross farm proceeds. Revenue under leases providing for a payment equal to a percentage of the harvested crop or a percentage of the gross farm proceeds isare recorded at the guaranteed crop insurance minimums and recognized uponratably over the lease term during the crop year. Upon notification from the grain facility that grain has been delivered in the Company’s name or when the tenant has notified the Company of the total amount of gross farm proceeds.proceeds, the excess amount to be received over the guaranteed insurance minimums is recorded as revenue.

Certain of the Company’s leases provide for minimum cash rent plus a bonus based on gross farm proceeds. Revenue under this type of lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term based on the minimum cash rent. Bonus rent is recognized upon notification from the tenant of the gross farm proceeds for the year.

Tenant reimbursements include reimbursements for real estate taxes that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease. When leases require that the tenant reimburse the Company for property taxes paid by the Company, the reimbursement is reflected as tenant reimbursement revenue on the statementstatements of operations, as earned, and the related property tax as property operating expense, as incurred.  When a lease requires that the tenant pay the taxing authority, directly, the Company does not incur this cost.  When it becomes probable that a tenant will not be able to bear the property related costs the Company will accrue the estimated expense.

The Company records revenue from the sale of harvested crops when the harvested crop has been delivered to a grain facility

property tax as property operating expense, as incurred. When a lease requires that the tenant pay the taxing authority directly, the Company does not incur this cost.  If and when it becomes probable that a tenant will not be able to bear the property-related costs, the Company will accrue the estimated expense.

The Company records revenue from the sale of harvested crops when the harvested crop has been delivered to a grain facility and title has transferred.  Revenues from the sale of harvested crops totaling $149,283 were recognized during the three month ended March 31, 2016, with no revenues recognized in 2015’s comparable period. Harvested crops delivered under marketing contracts are recorded using the fixed price of the marketing contract at the time of delivery to a grain facility. Harvested crops delivered without a marketing contract are recorded using the market price at the date the harvested crop is delivered to the grain facility and title has transferred.

The Company recognizes interest income on notes receivable on an accrual basis over the life of the note. Direct origination costs are netted against loan origination fees and are amortized over the life of the note using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, as an adjustment to interest income which is included in operating revenuerevenues as a component of other incomerevenue in the Company’s Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.Operations.

Income Taxes

As a REIT, the Company is permitted to deduct dividends, for income tax purposes, paid to its stockholders, thereby eliminating the U.S. federal taxation of income represented by such distributions at the Company level, provided certain requirements are met. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.  The Company incurred no income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

The Operating Partnership leases certain of its farms to the TRS, which is subject to federal and state income taxes. The TRS accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting basesbasis of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax basesbasis and for operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards based on enacted income tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not they will be realized onafter consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. At September 30,There was no taxable income from the TRS for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, and at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any deferred tax assets or liabilities.

The Company performs an annual reviewquarterly reviews for any uncertain tax positions and, if necessary, will record future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements.  An uncertain tax position is defined as a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is not more likely than not (greater than 50 percent probability) to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position and which is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual periods.  At September 30,March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did not identify any uncertain tax positions.

When the Company acquires a property in a business combination, the Company evaluates such acquisition for any related deferred tax assets or liabilities and determines if a deferred tax asset or liability should be recorded in conjunction with the purchase price allocation. If a built-in gain is acquired, the Company evaluates the required holding period (generally 5 - 10 years) and determines if it has the ability and intent to hold the underlying assets for the necessary holding period. If the Company has the ability to hold the underlying assets for the required holding period, no deferred tax liability is recorded with respect to the built-in gain.

Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

The Company enters into marketing contracts to sell commodities. Derivatives and hedge accounting guidance requires a company to evaluate these contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives. Certain contracts that meet the definition of a derivative may be exempt from derivative accounting if designated as normal purchasepurchases or normal sales.  The Company evaluates all contracts at inception to determine if they are derivatives and if they meet the normal purchase and normal sale designation requirements.  All contracts entered into in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 met the criteria to be exempt from derivative accounting and have been designated as normal purchase and sales exceptions for hedge accounting.

sales. The Company evaluates all contracts at inception to determine if they are derivatives and if they meet the normal purchases and normal sales designation requirements. All contracts entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 met the criteria to be exempt from derivative accounting and have been designated as normal purchase and sales exceptions for hedge accounting.

Segment Reporting

The Company’s chief operating decision maker does not evaluate performance on a farm-specific or transactional basis and does not distinguish the Company’s principal business or group its operations on a geographical basis for purposes of measuring performance. Accordingly, the Company believes it has a single operating segment for reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding the weighted average number of unvested restricted shares (“participating securities” as defined in Note 9)“Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests”).  Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, plus other potentially dilutive securities such as stock grants or shares that would be issued in the event that OP units or Preferred units are redeemed for shares of common stock of the Company.  No adjustment is made for shares that are anti-dilutive during a period.

Non-controlling Interests

The Company’s non-controlling interests arerepresent interests in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company. The Company evaluates whether non-controlling interests are subject to redemption features outside of its control. The Company classifies non-controlling interests that are contingently redeemable solely for cash (unless shareholderstockholder approval is obtained to redeem for shares of common stock) one year after issuance or deemed probable to eventually become redeemable and which have redemption features outside of ourits control, as redeemable non-controlling interests in the mezzanine section of itsthe combined consolidated balance sheets. TheFor the non-controlling interests represented by OP units, the Company has elected to accrete the change in redemption value subsequent to issuance and during the respective twelve-month12-month holding period, after which point the OP units will be marked to redemption value at the end of each reporting period.   The redeemable non-controlling interests represented by Preferred units are carried at their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends. The Preferred units, after the 10th anniversary of the initial issuance, are redeemable and convertible without action or approval of the General Partner or the Partnership. The majority of the Company’s non-controlling interests, which are redeemable for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s option, are reported in the equity section of the Company’s combined consolidated balance sheets. The amounts reported for non-controlling interests on the Company’s combined consolidated statements of operations represent the portion of income or losses not attributable to the Company.

Stock Based Compensation

From time to time, the Company may award non-vestedrestricted shares of its common stock under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) as compensation to officers, employees, non-employee directors and non-employee consultants (see “Note 9 – 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Non-controlling Interests”).  The shares of restricted stock issued to officers, employees and non-employee directors vest over a period of time as determined by the BoardCompany’s board of Directorsdirectors at the date of grant. The Company recognizes compensationCompensation expense for non-vested shares granted to officers, employees and non-employee directorsis recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based upon the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, as adjusted for forfeitures.  When an unvested award is forfeited, the Company recognizes compensation expense for dividends paid on the unvested award.  The Company recognizes expense related to non-vestednonvested shares granted to non-employee consultants over the period that services are received.performed.  The change in fair value of the shares to be issued upon vesting is remeasured at the end of each reporting period and is recorded in general and administrative expenses on the combined consolidated statementstatements of operations.  DuringAs a result of changes in the nine months ended September 30, 2015,fair value of the nonvested shares, the Company recorded a decrease in stock based compensation related to non-employee share awards of $31,739, as$11,792 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and a result of a change in fair value of$34,343 increase for the unvested shares.three months ended March 31, 2015.

New or Revised Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”) . ASU 2014-09 completes the joint effort by the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net).” ASU 2016-08 clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.” ASU 2016-10 clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations. These ASUs apply to all companies that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services. These ASUs are effective for public entities for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but not before interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Entities have the choice to apply these ASUs either retrospectively to each reporting period presented or by recognizing the cumulative effect of applying these standards at the date of initial application and not adjusting comparative information. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of these standards and has not yet determined the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2015-02”), which amends or supersedes the scope and consolidation guidance under existing GAAP. The new standard changes the way a reporting entity evaluates whether (a) limited partnerships and similar entities should be consolidated, (b) fees paid to decision makers or service providers are variable interests in a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and (c) variable interests in a VIE held by related parties require the reporting entity to consolidate the VIE. ASU 2015-02 also eliminates the VIE consolidation model based on majority exposure to variability that applied to certain investment companies and similar entities. ASU 2015-02 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted ASU 2015-02.  The guidance does not amend the existing disclosure requirements for variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest model entities.  The guidance, however, modified the requirements to qualify under the voting interest model. Under the revised guidance, the Operating Partnership will be a variable interest entity of the Parent Company. As the Operating Partnership is already consolidated in the balance sheets of the Parent Company, the identification of this entity as a variable interest entity has no impact on the consolidated financial

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”)FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs(“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 requires the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of a deferred charge asset. ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2015-03. The Company had unamortized deferred financing fees of $424,434$820,711 and $364,893$380,970 as of September

December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2015-15 in the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016.  The Company did not have any debt issuance costs related to a line-of-credit arrangement.  We have assessedarrangement as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and thus, the impactadoption of ASU 2015-15 and it doesdid not have a materialan effect on the Company’s combined consolidated financial statementsstatement or financial covenants. ASU 2015-15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted.covenants.

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16,  Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period AdjustmentsAdjustment ,(“ASU 2015-16”) pertaining to entities that have reported provisional amounts for items in a business combination for which the accounting is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs and during the measurement period have an adjustment to provisional amounts recognized. The guidance requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. Any adjustments should be calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.  We are currently assessing the impact of ASU 2015-16 and do not expect it to have a material effect on the Company’s combined consolidated financial statements or financial covenants. ASU 2015-16 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.

Note 2—Revenue Recognition

The Company typically receives one lease payment per year from tenants either duringadopted the firstguidance effective for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2015.  In the fourth quarter of the year or at the time of acquisition of the related farm.  As such, the rental income received is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Payments received in advance are included in deferred revenue until they are earned.  As of September 30, 2015 the Company had $7,383,186two purchase price allocation adjustments which resulted in deferred revenue, $3,475,965a $42,578 decrease in land and a corresponding increase in other assets in addition to a $688 decrease in depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation.  The Company has several business combinations which are still within the measurement period and could result in future adjustments.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”)which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of whichleases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors).  The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee.  This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively.  A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification.  Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be recognized duringaccounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases.  ASU 2016-02 is expected to impact the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015,Company’s consolidated financial statements as a result of straight-lining advance payments.  Unamortized below market leases as of September 30, 2015 were $107,712 and are included in deferred revenue. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $1,364,737has an operating lease arrangement for which it is the lessee. Topic 842 supersedes the previous leases standard, Topic 840 Leases.  The standard is effective on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.  The Company is in deferred revenue. the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 simplifies the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including: income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of ASU 2016-09 and has not yet determined its impact on the Company’s combined consolidated financial statements.

Note 2—Revenue Recognition

For the majority of its leases the Company receives at least 50% of the annual lease payment from tenants either during the first quarter of the year or at the time of acquisition of the related farm, with the remainder of the lease payment due in the second half of the year. As such, the rental income received is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease term generally includes periods when a tenant: (1) may not terminate its lease obligation early; (2) may terminate its lease obligation early in exchange for a fee or penalty that the Company considers material enough such that termination would not be probable; (3) possesses renewal rights and the tenant’s failure to exercise such rights imposes a penalty on the tenant material enough such that renewal appears reasonably assured; or (4) possesses bargain renewal options for such periods.  Payments received in advance are included in deferred revenue until they are earned. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $12,044,816 and $4,853,837, respectively, in deferred revenue. There were no unamortized below market leases at March 31, 2016 and $43,085 in below market leases included in deferred revenue at December 31, 2015.

The following representssets forth a summary of the cash rent received during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 and the rental income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014:2015: