Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 001-37994

Graphic

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

________________________________________________________________________________

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

81-4307010

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4747 Bethesda Avenue Suite 200

Bethesda MD

20814

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (240) 333-3600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share

JBGS

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes No

As of AprilJuly 30, 2020, JBG SMITH Properties had 133,599,534133,789,614 common shares outstanding.

Table of Contents

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Page

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeLoss (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019

78

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

89

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2729

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

4651

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

4752

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

4752

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

4853

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

5156

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

5156

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

5156

Item 5.

Other Information

5257

Item 6.

Exhibits

5358

Signatures

5459

2

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except par value amounts)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate, at cost:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Land and improvements

$

1,281,375

$

1,240,455

$

1,285,415

$

1,240,455

Buildings and improvements

 

3,985,055

 

3,880,973

 

4,065,543

 

3,880,973

Construction in progress, including land

 

585,103

 

654,091

 

563,133

 

654,091

 

5,851,533

 

5,775,519

 

5,914,091

 

5,775,519

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(1,155,114)

 

(1,119,571)

 

(1,194,743)

 

(1,119,571)

Real estate, net

 

4,696,419

 

4,655,948

 

4,719,348

 

4,655,948

Cash and cash equivalents

 

295,442

 

126,413

 

710,677

 

126,413

Restricted cash

 

18,577

 

16,103

 

20,356

 

16,103

Tenant and other receivables, net

 

56,036

 

52,941

 

56,102

 

52,941

Deferred rent receivable, net

 

174,728

 

169,721

 

177,951

 

169,721

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

542,983

 

543,026

 

464,437

 

543,026

Other assets, net

 

281,752

 

253,687

 

273,030

 

253,687

Assets held for sale

 

73,876

 

168,412

 

73,876

 

168,412

TOTAL ASSETS

$

6,139,813

$

5,986,251

$

6,495,777

$

5,986,251

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

 

  

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Mortgages payable, net

$

1,294,806

$

1,125,777

$

1,312,524

$

1,125,777

Revolving credit facility

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

500,000

 

200,000

Unsecured term loans, net

 

297,466

 

297,295

 

397,637

 

297,295

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

124,811

 

157,702

 

125,433

 

157,702

Other liabilities, net

 

228,323

 

206,042

 

220,414

 

206,042

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

 

213

 

Total liabilities

 

2,145,619

 

1,986,816

 

2,556,008

 

1,986,816

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

503,040

 

612,758

 

499,083

 

612,758

Shareholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Preferred shares, $0.01 par value - 200,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

Common shares, $0.01 par value - 500,000 shares authorized; 133,517 and 134,148 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

 

1,336

 

1,342

Preferred shares, $0.01 par value - 200,000 shares authorized, NaN issued

 

 

Common shares, $0.01 par value - 500,000 shares authorized; 133,708 and 134,148 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

 

1,338

 

1,342

Additional paid-in capital

 

3,723,795

 

3,633,042

 

3,742,205

 

3,633,042

Accumulated deficit

 

(188,239)

 

(231,164)

 

(255,162)

 

(231,164)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(45,941)

 

(16,744)

 

(47,886)

 

(16,744)

Total shareholders' equity of JBG SMITH Properties

 

3,490,951

 

3,386,476

 

3,440,495

 

3,386,476

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

203

 

201

 

191

 

201

Total equity

 

3,491,154

 

3,386,677

 

3,440,686

 

3,386,677

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

$

6,139,813

$

5,986,251

$

6,495,777

$

5,986,251

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

3

Table of Contents

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

REVENUE

  

 

  

Property rentals

$

120,380

$

119,413

Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements

 

29,716

 

27,691

Other revenue

 

8,011

 

8,095

Total revenue

 

158,107

 

155,199

EXPENSES

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,489

 

48,719

Property operating

 

34,503

 

32,174

Real estate taxes

 

18,199

 

17,235

General and administrative:

 

 

  

Corporate and other

 

13,176

 

12,314

Third-party real estate services

 

28,814

 

28,066

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards

 

9,441

 

11,131

Transaction and other costs

 

5,309

 

4,895

Total expenses

 

157,931

 

154,534

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

  

 

  

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(2,692)

 

3,601

Interest and other income, net

 

907

 

951

Interest expense

 

(12,005)

 

(17,174)

Gain on sale of real estate

 

59,477

 

39,033

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

(33)

 

Total other income (expense)

 

45,654

 

26,411

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT

 

45,830

 

27,076

Income tax benefit

 

2,345

 

1,172

NET INCOME

 

48,175

 

28,248

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(5,250)

 

(3,387)

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

$

42,925

$

24,861

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.32

$

0.20

Diluted

$

0.32

$

0.20

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

134,542

 

122,573

Diluted

 

135,429

 

123,423

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

REVENUE

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Property rental

$

115,459

$

122,326

$

235,839

$

241,739

Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements

 

27,167

 

29,487

 

56,883

 

57,178

Other revenue

 

2,326

 

8,804

 

10,337

 

16,899

Total revenue

 

144,952

 

160,617

 

303,059

 

315,816

EXPENSES

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

52,616

 

45,995

 

101,105

 

94,714

Property operating

 

33,792

 

32,113

 

68,295

 

64,287

Real estate taxes

 

17,869

 

18,266

 

36,068

 

35,501

General and administrative:

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Corporate and other

 

13,216

 

11,559

 

26,392

 

23,873

Third-party real estate services

 

29,239

 

28,710

 

58,053

 

56,776

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards

 

8,858

 

9,523

 

18,299

 

20,654

Transaction and other costs

 

1,372

 

2,974

 

6,681

 

7,869

Total expenses

 

156,962

 

149,140

 

314,893

 

303,674

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(13,485)

 

(1,810)

 

(16,177)

 

1,791

Interest and other income, net

 

114

 

2,052

 

1,021

 

3,003

Interest expense

 

(15,770)

 

(13,107)

 

(27,775)

 

(30,281)

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

 

59,477

 

39,033

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(1,889)

 

(33)

 

(1,889)

Total other income (expense)

 

(29,141)

 

(14,754)

 

16,513

 

11,657

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT

 

(41,151)

(3,277)

 

4,679

 

23,799

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

888

 

(51)

 

3,233

 

1,121

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

(40,263)

 

(3,328)

 

7,912

 

24,920

Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

3,483

 

288

 

(1,767)

 

(3,099)

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

$

(36,780)

$

(3,040)

$

6,145

$

21,821

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

(0.28)

$

(0.03)

$

0.04

$

0.16

Diluted

$

(0.28)

$

(0.03)

$

0.04

$

0.16

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

133,613

 

131,754

 

134,078

 

127,189

Diluted

 

133,613

 

131,754

 

134,078

 

127,189

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

4

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeLoss

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

NET INCOME

$

48,175

$

28,248

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

 

  

 

  

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

 

(33,928)

 

(10,696)

Reclassification of net loss (income) on derivative financial instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense

 

1,158

 

(839)

Other comprehensive loss

 

(32,770)

 

(11,535)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

15,405

 

16,713

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(5,250)

 

(3,387)

Other comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

3,573

 

1,383

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

$

13,728

$

14,709

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

NET INCOME (LOSS)

$

(40,263)

$

(3,328)

$

7,912

$

24,920

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

 

(5,283)

 

(16,256)

 

(39,211)

 

(26,952)

Reclassification of net (income) loss on derivative financial instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense

 

3,156

 

(951)

 

4,314

 

(1,790)

Other comprehensive loss

 

(2,127)

 

(17,207)

 

(34,897)

 

(28,742)

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

(42,390)

 

(20,535)

 

(26,985)

 

(3,822)

Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

3,483

 

288

 

(1,767)

 

(3,099)

Other comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

182

 

1,503

 

3,755

 

2,886

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

$

(38,725)

$

(18,744)

$

(24,997)

$

(4,035)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5

Table of Contents

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated 

    

    

Other 

Noncontrolling 

Additional 

Comprehensive 

Interests in 

Common Shares

Paid-In 

Accumulated 

 

Income 

Consolidated 

Total 

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

 

(Loss)

Subsidiaries

Equity

BALANCE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2020

 

134,148

$

1,342

$

3,633,042

$

(231,164)

$

(16,744)

$

201

$

3,386,677

Net income attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

42,925

 

 

 

42,925

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

787

 

8

 

31,118

 

 

 

 

31,126

Common shares repurchased

(1,418)

(14)

(41,163)

(41,177)

Common shares issued pursuant to Employee Share Purchase Plan

132

132

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

2

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

100,666

 

 

3,573

 

 

104,239

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(32,770)

 

 

(32,770)

BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2020

 

133,517

$

1,336

$

3,723,795

$

(188,239)

$

(45,941)

$

203

$

3,491,154

BALANCE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2019

 

120,937

$

1,210

$

3,155,256

$

(176,018)

$

6,700

$

204

$

2,987,352

Net income attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

24,861

 

 

 

24,861

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

1,657

 

17

 

57,089

 

 

 

 

57,106

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

161

 

161

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and other comprehensive (income) loss allocation

 

 

 

(62,212)

 

 

1,383

 

 

(60,829)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(11,535)

 

 

(11,535)

BALANCE AS OF MARCH 31, 2019

 

122,594

$

1,227

$

3,150,133

$

(151,157)

$

(3,452)

$

365

$

2,997,116

Accumulated 

Noncontrolling 

Additional 

Other 

Interests in 

Common Shares

Paid-In 

Accumulated 

 

Comprehensive 

Consolidated 

Total 

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

 

Loss

Subsidiaries

Equity

BALANCE AS OF APRIL 1, 2020

 

133,517

$

1,336

$

3,723,795

$

(188,239)

$

(45,941)

$

203

$

3,491,154

Net loss attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

(36,780)

 

 

 

(36,780)

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

156

 

2

 

4,750

 

 

 

 

4,752

Common shares repurchased

(15)

(15)

Common shares issued pursuant to Employee Share Purchase Plan ("ESPP")

35

1,002

1,002

Dividends declared on common shares
($0.225 per common share)

(30,143)

(30,143)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12)

 

(12)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

12,673

 

 

182

 

 

12,855

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(2,127)

 

 

(2,127)

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2020

 

133,708

$

1,338

$

3,742,205

$

(255,162)

$

(47,886)

$

191

$

3,440,686

BALANCE AS OF APRIL 1, 2019

 

122,594

$

1,227

$

3,150,133

$

(151,157)

$

(3,452)

$

365

$

2,997,116

Net loss attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

(3,040)

 

 

 

(3,040)

Common shares issued

11,500

115

472,665

472,780

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

7

 

 

316

 

 

 

 

316

Common shares issued pursuant to ESPP

26

834

834

Dividends declared on common shares
($0.225 per common share)

(30,176)

(30,176)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19)

 

(19)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

20,751

 

 

1,503

 

 

22,254

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(17,207)

 

 

(17,207)

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2019

 

134,127

$

1,342

$

3,644,699

$

(184,373)

$

(19,156)

$

346

$

3,442,858

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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Table of Contents

JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated 

    

    

Other 

Noncontrolling 

Additional 

Comprehensive 

Interests in 

Common Shares

Paid-In 

Accumulated 

 

Income 

Consolidated 

Total 

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

 

(Loss)

Subsidiaries

Equity

BALANCE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2020

 

134,148

$

1,342

$

3,633,042

$

(231,164)

$

(16,744)

$

201

$

3,386,677

Net income attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

6,145

 

 

 

6,145

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

943

 

10

 

35,868

 

 

 

 

35,878

Common shares repurchased

(1,418)

(14)

(41,178)

(41,192)

Common shares issued pursuant to ESPP

35

1,134

1,134

Dividends declared on common shares
($0.225 per common share)

(30,143)

(30,143)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10)

 

(10)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

113,339

 

 

3,755

 

 

117,094

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(34,897)

 

 

(34,897)

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2020

 

133,708

$

1,338

$

3,742,205

$

(255,162)

$

(47,886)

$

191

$

3,440,686

BALANCE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2019

 

120,937

$

1,210

$

3,155,256

$

(176,018)

$

6,700

$

204

$

2,987,352

Net income attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

21,821

 

 

 

21,821

Common shares issued

11,500

115

472,665

472,780

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

1,664

 

17

 

57,301

 

 

 

 

57,318

Common shares issued pursuant to ESPP

26

938

938

Dividends declared on common shares
($0.225 per common share)

(30,176)

(30,176)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

142

Redeemable noncontrolling interests redemption value adjustment and other comprehensive loss allocation

 

 

 

(41,461)

 

 

2,886

 

 

(38,575)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(28,742)

 

 

(28,742)

BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 2019

 

134,127

$

1,342

$

3,644,699

$

(184,373)

$

(19,156)

$

346

$

3,442,858

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

48,175

$

28,248

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Share-based compensation expense

 

17,362

 

16,589

Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of debt issuance costs

 

49,360

 

49,936

Deferred rent

 

(6,614)

 

(9,341)

(Income) loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

2,692

 

(3,601)

Amortization of market lease intangibles, net

 

(163)

 

(132)

Amortization of lease incentives

 

1,609

 

2,057

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

33

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

(59,477)

 

(39,033)

Net unrealized loss (gain) on ineffective derivative financial instruments

 

(47)

 

48

Losses on operating lease receivables

 

2,718

 

1,568

Return on capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

532

 

398

Other non-cash items

 

(116)

 

519

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Tenant and other receivables

 

(4,210)

 

(4,185)

Other assets, net

 

(1,105)

 

1,647

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(5,968)

 

(18,943)

Other liabilities, net

 

(2,865)

 

(7,867)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

41,916

 

17,908

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions

 

(107,013)

 

(68,667)

Deposits for real estate acquisitions

 

 

(8,525)

Proceeds from sale of real estate

 

154,493

 

117,676

Distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

 

6,555

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

(3,563)

 

(2,851)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

43,917

 

44,188

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Finance lease payments

 

(2,642)

 

(33)

Borrowings under mortgages payable

 

175,000

 

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

200,000

 

Repayments of mortgages payable

 

(2,221)

 

(3,065)

Repayments of revolving credit facility

 

(200,000)

 

Debt issuance costs

 

(9,278)

 

Common shares repurchased

(41,177)

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

(30,184)

 

(39,298)

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(3,828)

 

(5,895)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

124

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

85,670

 

(48,167)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

171,503

 

13,929

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the beginning of the period

 

142,516

 

399,532

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the end of the period

$

314,019

$

413,461

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AS OF END OF THE PERIOD:

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

295,442

$

395,584

Restricted cash

 

18,577

 

17,877

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

314,019

$

413,461

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH INFORMATION:

 

  

Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $5,268 and $6,915 in 2020 and 2019)

 

10,927

 

15,489

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

76,418

 

74,299

Write-off of fully depreciated assets

 

7,111

 

18,477

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

31,126

 

57,001

Recognition (derecognition) of operating lease right-of-use assets

(13,151)

35,318

Recognition (derecognition) of liabilities related to operating lease right-of-use assets

(13,151)

37,922

Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets

 

42,354

 

Recognition of liabilities related to finance lease right-of-use assets

 

40,684

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases

 

1,396

 

1,708

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

7,912

$

24,920

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Share-based compensation expense

 

38,174

 

32,114

Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of debt issuance costs

 

102,896

 

97,053

Deferred rent

 

(11,728)

 

(18,342)

(Income) loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

16,177

 

(1,791)

Amortization of market lease intangibles, net

 

(260)

 

(272)

Amortization of lease incentives

 

3,525

 

3,789

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

33

 

1,889

Gain on sale of real estate

 

(59,477)

 

(39,033)

Net unrealized loss (gain) on ineffective derivative financial instruments

 

(30)

 

48

Losses on operating lease and other receivables

 

10,614

 

497

Return on capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

1,877

 

1,493

Other non-cash items

 

104

 

271

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Tenant and other receivables

 

(10,198)

 

(6,232)

Other assets, net

 

(87)

 

(2,940)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(1,617)

 

(28,513)

Other liabilities, net

 

(12,396)

 

(12,168)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

85,519

 

52,783

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions

 

(181,232)

 

(181,007)

Deposits for real estate acquisitions

 

 

(8,525)

Proceeds from sale of real estate

 

154,493

 

117,676

Distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

70,818

 

7,557

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

(10,733)

 

(4,409)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

33,346

 

(68,708)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Finance lease payments

 

(3,031)

 

(66)

Borrowings under mortgages payable

 

195,159

 

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

500,000

 

Borrowings under unsecured term loans

 

100,000

 

Repayments of mortgages payable

 

(4,437)

 

(480,674)

Repayments of revolving credit facility

 

(200,000)

 

Debt issuance costs

 

(9,774)

 

(515)

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

473,527

Proceeds from common stock issued pursuant to ESPP

 

887

 

Common shares repurchased

(41,192)

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

(60,327)

 

(69,473)

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(7,610)

 

(9,734)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(23)

(19)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

125

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

469,652

 

(86,829)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

588,517

 

(102,754)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the beginning of the period

 

142,516

 

399,532

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the end of the period

$

731,033

$

296,778

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AS OF END OF THE PERIOD:

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

710,677

$

280,349

Restricted cash

 

20,356

 

16,429

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

731,033

$

296,778

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH INFORMATION:

 

  

Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $8,633 and $14,953 in 2020 and 2019)

 

25,647

 

29,179

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

70,367

 

89,048

Write-off of fully depreciated assets

 

13,378

 

26,974

Conversion of common limited partnership units to common shares

 

35,878

 

57,318

Recognition (derecognition) of operating lease right-of-use assets

(13,151)

35,318

Recognition (derecognition) of liabilities related to operating lease right-of-use assets

(13,151)

37,922

Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets

 

42,354

 

Recognition of liabilities related to finance lease right-of-use assets

 

40,684

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases

 

4,015

 

3,068

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).(unaudited).

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JBG SMITH PROPERTIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1.Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

JBG SMITH Properties ("JBG SMITH") is a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"), which owns and operates a portfolio of high-growth commercial and multifamily assets, many of which are amenitized with ancillary retail. JBG SMITH's portfolio reflects its longstanding strategy of owning and operating assets within Metro-served submarkets in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area that have high barriers to entry and key urban amenities, including being within walking distance of a Metro station. Substantially all of JBG SMITH's assets are held by, and its operations are conducted through, JBG SMITH Properties LP ("JBG SMITH LP"), its operating partnership. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, JBG SMITH, as its sole general partner, controlled JBG SMITH LP and owned 90.3%90.4% of its common limited partnership units ("OP Units"). JBG SMITH is hereinafter referred to as "we," "us," "our" or other similar terms. References to "our share" refer to our ownership percentage of consolidated and unconsolidated assets in real estate ventures.

We were organized for the purpose of receiving, via the spin-off on July 17, 2017 (the "Separation"), substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Vornado Realty Trust's ("Vornado") Washington, D.C. segment. On July 18, 2017, we acquired the management business and certain assets and liabilities of The JBG Companies ("JBG") (the "Combination"). The Separation and the Combination are collectively referred to as the "Formation Transaction."

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, our Operating Portfolio consisted of 6463 operating assets comprising 4443 commercial assets totaling 13.3 million square feet (11.1(11.2 million square feet at our share) and 20 multifamily assets totaling 7,367 units (5,583 units at our share). Additionally, we have (i) 43 assets under construction comprising 21 wholly owned commercial assetsasset totaling 380,000274,000 square feet and 2 multifamily assets totaling 755 units (577 units at our share); and (ii) 3735 future development assets totaling approximately 20.019.4 million square feet (16.7(16.6 million square feet at our share) of estimated potential development density.

Our revenues are derived primarily from leases with commercial and multifamily tenants, which include fixed rents and reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses such as real estate taxes, property operating expenses, and repairs and maintenance. In addition, our third-party asset management and real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services to third parties, the Washington Housing Initiative ("WHI"), Amazon.com ("Amazon") and the legacy funds formerly organized by JBG (the "JBG Legacy Funds") formerly organized by JBG..

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain certain information required in annual financial statements and notes as required under GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JBG SMITH and our wholly owned subsidiaries and those other entities, including JBG SMITH LP, in which we have a controlling financial interest, including where we have been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). See Note 5 for additional information on our VIEs. The portions of the equity and net income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries that are not

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attributable to JBG SMITH are presented separately as amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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References to our financial statements refer to our condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019. References to our balance sheets refer to our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. References to our statements of operations refer to our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019. References to our statements of comprehensive incomeloss refer to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive incomeloss for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019. References to our statements of cash flows refer to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Income Taxes

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income as dividends to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. We intend to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT status in future periods. We also participate in the activities conducted by subsidiary entities which have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries under the Code. As such, we are subject to federal, state, and local taxes on the income from these activities.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) (P.L. 116-136) that was enacted on March 27, 2020 includes several significant tax provisions that could impact us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"). These changes include:

the elimination of the taxable income limit for net operating losses ("NOLs") for all taxable years beginning before January 1, 2021, thereby permitting corporate taxpayers to use NOLs to fully offset taxable income (although we, as a REIT, will continue to only be able to use NOLs against taxable income remaining after taking into account any dividends paid deduction);
the ability for our TRSs to utilize carryback NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 to the five taxable years preceding the taxable year of the loss;
an increase of the business interest limitation under Section 163(j) of the Code from 30% to 50% for taxable years beginning in 2019 and 2020, and the addition of an election by taxpayers to use their 2019 adjusted taxable income as their adjusted taxable income in 2020 for purposes of applying the limitation; and
a “technical correction” amending Section 168(e)(3)(E) of the Code to add “qualified improvement property” to “15-year property” and assigning a class life of 20-years under Section 168(g)(3)(B) of the Code to qualified improvement property under Section 168(e)(3)(E)(vii) of the Code.

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, as a result of the CARES Act, we made adjustments to the net deferred tax liability amounts, which relate to “qualified improvement property” owned by our TRSs.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

There were no material changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates include: (i) the underlying cash flows and holding periods used in assessing impairment; (ii) the determination of useful lives for tangible and intangible assets; and (iii) the assessment of the collectability of receivables,

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including deferred rent receivables. Due to the current pandemic of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, commencing in March 2020, authorities in jurisdictions where our properties are located issued stay-at-home orders and restrictions on travel and permitted businesses operations. The effects of COVID-19 have most significantly impacted the typesoperations of businesses permitted to continue operations.many of our retail tenants, which generated approximately 7% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019, our commercial parking revenue and our interest in the operations of the Crystal City Marriott and The Marriott Wardman Park hotels. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts

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us and our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.uncertain. The extent and duration of the stay-at-home orders and other effects of COVID-19 on us and our tenants will effectaffect estimates used in the preparation of the underlying cash flows used in assessing our long-lived assets for impairment and the assessment of the collectability of receivables from tenants, including deferred rent receivables. We have made what we believe to be appropriate accounting estimates based on the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date. To the extent these estimates differ from actual results, our consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.

Due to the business disruptions and challenges severely affecting the global economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many lessors may provide rent deferrals and other lease concessions to lessees. While the lease modification guidance in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases ("Topic 842") addresses routine changes to lease terms resulting from negotiations between the lessee and the lessor, this guidance did not contemplate an exceptionally high volume of concessions being so rapidly executed to address the sudden liquidity constraints of certain lessees caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In April 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a document that allows lessors to elect not to evaluate whether lease-related relief provided to mitigate the economic effects of COVID-19 is a lease modification under Topic 842. This election would allow lessors to bypass a lease-by-lease analysis, and instead choose to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. Entities making this election would continue to recognize property rental revenue on a straight-line basis. Rent abatements would be recognized as reductions to property rental revenue during the period for which they relate. Rent deferrals would not impact the recognition of property rental revenue, but would result in an increase to tenant receivables during the deferral period. We are evaluating this policy election and have not determined if we will evaluate any lease-related relief we provide to mitigate the economic effects of COVID-19 as a lease modification under Topic 842. While we did not grant any lease-related relief as a result of COVID-19 during the three months ended March 31, 2020, we are in discussions with tenants and have granted rent concessions or other lease-related relief since March 31, 2020, and expect to grant additional lease-related relief, such as the deferral of lease payments, for a period of time. The nature and financial impact of such rent relief is currently unknown as negotiations are in progress.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform ("Topic 848"). Topic 848 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in Topic 848 is optional and may be elected over timethe period March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 as reference rate reform activities occur.During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to (i) the assertion that our hedged forecasted transactions remain probable and (ii) the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of our derivatives, which will be consistent with our past presentation. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections, as applicable, as additional changes in the market occur.

COVID-19 Lease Modification Accounting Relief

Due to the business disruptions and challenges severely affecting the global economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we have provided rent deferrals and other lease concessions to certain of our tenants. In April 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a Staff Q&A that allows lessors to elect not to evaluate whether lease-related relief provided to mitigate the economic effects of COVID-19 is a lease modification under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases ("Topic 842") if certain criteria are met. This election allows us to bypass a lease-by-lease analysis, and instead choose to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. We have elected to apply the lease modification policy relief and have accounted for lease-related relief provided to mitigate the economic effects of COVID-19 as lease modifications under Topic 842, regardless of whether the right to such relief was embedded within the terms of the lessee’s lease. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we entered into rent deferral agreements with certain of our tenants, many of which were placed on the cash basis of accounting, resulting in the deferral to future periods of $1.2 million of rent that had been contractually due in the second quarter. We are in the process of negotiating additional rent deferrals and other lease concessions with some of our tenants.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded $3.6 million and $4.7 million of credit losses against billed rent receivables and $2.0 million and $3.6 million against deferred (straight-line) rent receivables due to the effects of COVID-19 related to certain of our tenants, primarily our retail tenants, that are unable to pay rent while businesses are closed or not operating at full capacity. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we also recorded $2.4 million of reserves against receivables from one of our parking operators that filed for bankruptcy protection. Additionally, in connection with the preparation and review of our second quarter 2020 financial statements, we determined that our investment in the venture that owns The Marriott Wardman Park hotel was impaired due to a decline in the fair value of the underlying asset and recorded an impairment charge of $6.5 million, reducing the net book value of our investment to 0 (see Note 4 for additional information).

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3.Disposition and Assets Held for Sale

Disposition

The following is a summary of disposition activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020:

Gain on

Total

Gross

Cash

Sale of

Square

Sales

Proceeds

Real

Date Disposed

    

Assets

    

Segment

    

Location

    

Feet

    

Price

    

from Sale

    

Estate

(In thousands)

January 15, 2020

Metropolitan Park (1)

Other

Arlington, Virginia

2,150

$

154,952

$

154,493

$

59,477

(1)The property, which was sold to Amazon.com ("Amazon"),Amazon, was part of a like-kind exchange. See Note 5 for additional information. Total square feet represents potential development density approved by Arlington County.

In June 2020, we recognized a loss of $3.0 million from the sale of 11333 Woodglen Drive/NoBe II Land/Woodglen ("Woodglen") by our unconsolidated real estate venture with Landmark. See Note 4 for additional information.

Assets Held for Sale

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had certain real estate properties that were classified as held for sale. The amounts included in "Assets held for sale" in our balance sheets primarily represent the carrying value of real estate. The following is a summary of assets held for sale:

Liabilities

Related to

Total

Assets Held

Assets Held

Total

Assets Held

Assets

    

Segment

    

Location

    

Square Feet (1)

    

for Sale

    

for Sale

    

Segment

    

Location

    

Square Feet (1)

    

for Sale

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

March 31, 2020

June 30, 2020

Pen Place (2)

Other

Arlington, Virginia

2,080

$

73,876

$

213

Other

Arlington, Virginia

2,080

$

73,876

December 31, 2019

Pen Place (2)

Other

Arlington, Virginia

2,080

$

73,895

$

Other

Arlington, Virginia

2,080

$

73,895

Metropolitan Park (3)

Other

Arlington, Virginia

2,150

94,517

Other

Arlington, Virginia

2,150

94,517

4,230

$

168,412

$

4,230

$

168,412

(1)Represents estimated or approved potential development density.
(2)In March 2019, we entered into an agreement for the sale of Pen Place for $149.9 million, subject to customary closing conditions. The sale of Pen Place to Amazon is expected to close in 2021.
(3)As noted above, we sold Metropolitan Park to Amazon in January 2020.

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4.Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

The following is a summary of the composition of our investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures:

Ownership

Ownership

Real Estate Venture Partners

    

Interest (1)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

Interest (1)

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Prudential Global Investment Management

 

50.0%

$

217,076

$

215,624

 

50.0%

$

217,758

$

215,624

CPPIB

 

55.0%

 

112,808

 

109,911

Landmark

 

1.8% - 49.0%

 

76,201

 

77,944

 

1.8% - 49.0%

 

70,217

 

77,944

CBREI Venture

 

5.0% - 64.0%

 

67,084

 

68,405

 

5.0% - 64.0%

 

66,184

 

68,405

CPPIB (2)

 

55.0%

 

48,164

 

109,911

Berkshire Group

 

50.0%

 

46,859

46,391

 

50.0%

 

47,780

46,391

Brandywine

 

30.0%

 

13,741

 

13,830

 

30.0%

 

13,760

 

13,830

Pacific Life Insurance Company (2)

 

20.0%

 

8,653

 

10,385

Pacific Life Insurance Company (3)

 

20.0%

 

 

10,385

Other

 

 

561

536

 

 

574

536

Total investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

$

542,983

$

543,026

$

464,437

$

543,026

(1)Ownership interests as of March 31,June 30, 2020. We have multiple investments with certain venture partners with varying ownership interests.
(2)In MarchApril 2020, our real estate venture with CPPIB entered into a mortgage loan with a maximum principal balance of $160.0 million collateralized by 1900 N Street. The venture initially received proceeds from the mortgage loan of $134.5 million, with an additional $25.5 million available in the future. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we acquired an additional 3.33% ownership interestreceived a distribution of $70.8 million from the venture.
(3)In connection with the preparation and review of our second quarter 2020 financial statements, we determined that our investment in the real estate venture. On March 27, 2020, theventure that owns The Marriott Wardman Park hotel the sole asset in this real estate venture, was closedimpaired due to a decline in the COVID-19 pandemic.fair value of the underlying asset and recorded an impairment charge of $6.5 million, reducing the net book value of our investment to 0.

In June 2020, our unconsolidated real estate venture with Landmark sold Woodglen, commercial and future development assets located in Rockville, Maryland, for $17.8 million. In connection with the sale, we recognized our proportionate share of the loss from the sale of $3.0 million, which is included in "Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net" in our statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, in connection with the sale, our unconsolidated real estate venture repaid the related mortgage payable of $12.2 million.

We provide leasing, property management and other real estate services to our unconsolidated real estate ventures. We recognized revenue, including expense reimbursements, of $6.7$6.3 million and $6.0$13.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, and $7.8 million and $13.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 for such services.

Reconsideration events could cause us to consolidate these unconsolidated real estate ventures in the future or deconsolidate a consolidated entity. We evaluate reconsideration events as we become aware of them. Reconsideration events include additional contributions being required by each partner and each partner's ability to make those contributions. Under certain circumstances, we may purchase our partner's interest. Our unconsolidated real estate ventures are held in entities which appear sufficiently stable to meet their capital requirements; however, if market conditions worsen and our partners are unable to meet their commitments, we may have to consolidate these entities

The following is a summary of the debt of our unconsolidated real estate ventures:

Weighted

Weighted

Average Effective

Average Effective

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Variable rate (2)

 

3.42%

$

644,399

$

629,479

 

2.38%

$

767,164

$

629,479

Fixed rate (3)

 

4.00%

 

558,657

 

561,236

 

4.00%

 

566,025

 

561,236

Unconsolidated real estate ventures - mortgages payable

 

1,203,056

 

1,190,715

 

1,333,189

 

1,190,715

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

(2,525)

 

(2,859)

 

(8,138)

 

(2,859)

Unconsolidated real estate ventures - mortgages payable, net (4)

$

1,200,531

$

1,187,856

$

1,325,051

$

1,187,856

(1)Weighted average effective interest rate as of March 31,June 30, 2020.

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(2)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rate cap agreements.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.
(4)See Note 17 for additional information on guarantees of the debt of certain of our unconsolidated real estate ventures.

In April 2020, our real estate venture with CPPIB entered into a mortgage loan with a maximum principal balance of $160.0 million collateralized by 1900 N Street. The venture initially received proceeds from the mortgage loan of $134.5 million, with the additional $25.5 million available in the future.

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The following is a summary of the financial information for our unconsolidated real estate ventures:

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

 

(In thousands)

Combined balance sheet information:

Real estate, net

$

2,487,578

$

2,493,961

Other assets, net

 

298,937

 

291,092

Total assets

$

2,786,515

$

2,785,053

Borrowings, net

$

1,200,531

$

1,187,856

Other liabilities, net

 

173,965

 

168,243

Total liabilities

 

1,374,496

 

1,356,099

Total equity

 

1,412,019

 

1,428,954

Total liabilities and equity

$

2,786,515

$

2,785,053

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

Combined balance sheet information:

Real estate, net

$

2,453,106

$

2,493,961

Other assets, net

 

287,903

 

291,092

Total assets

$

2,741,009

$

2,785,053

 

(In thousands)

Combined income statement information:

Total revenue

$

69,579

$

59,991

Operating loss

 

(482)

 

(433)

Net loss

 

(18,165)

 

(15,227)

Borrowings, net

$

1,325,051

$

1,187,856

Other liabilities, net

 

159,091

 

168,243

Total liabilities

 

1,484,142

 

1,356,099

Total equity

 

1,256,867

 

1,428,954

Total liabilities and equity

$

2,741,009

$

2,785,053

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

Combined income statement information:

Total revenue

$

45,314

$

74,796

$

114,893

$

134,787

Operating income (loss) (1)

(25,232)

10,542

 

(25,714)

 

10,109

Net loss (1)

(35,901)

(1,460)

 

(54,066)

 

(16,687)

(1)Includes the loss from the sale of Woodglen of $16.4 million recognized by our unconsolidated real estate venture with Landmark during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

5.Variable Interest Entities

We hold various interests in entities deemed to be VIEs, which we evaluate at acquisition, formation, after a change in the ownership agreement or after a change in the real estate venture's economics to determine if the VIEs should be consolidated in our financial statements or should no longer be considered a VIE. Certain criteria we assess in determining whether the VIEs should be consolidated relate to our control over significant business activities, our voting rights and the noncontrolling interest kick-out rights, which ultimately dictate whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

Unconsolidated VIEs

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had interests in entities deemed to be VIEs that are in the development stage and do not hold sufficient equity at risk or conduct substantially all their operations on behalf of an investor with disproportionately few voting rights. Although we are engaged to act as the managing partner in charge of day-to-day operations of these investees, we are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, as we do not hold unilateral power over activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the respective VIE's performance. We account for our investment in these entities under the equity method. As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the net carrying amounts of our investment in these entities were $242.7$164.6 million and $242.9 million, which are included in "Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures" in our balance sheets. Our equity in the income of unconsolidated VIEs is included in "Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net" in our statements of operations. Our maximum loss exposure in these entities is limited to our investments, construction commitments and certain guarantees. See Note 17 for additional information.

Consolidated VIEs

JBG SMITH LP is our most significantsole consolidated VIE. We hold 90.3%90.4% of the limited partnership interest in the operating partnership,JBG SMITH LP, act as the general partner and exercise full responsibility, discretion and control over its day-to-day management.

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We consolidate VIEs in which we control the significant business activities. These entities are VIEs because they are in the development stage and/or do not hold sufficient equity at risk. We are the primary beneficiaries of these VIEs because the

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noncontrolling interest holders do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights, and we control the significant business activities.

The noncontrolling interests of JBG SMITH LP do not have substantive liquidation rights, substantive kick-out rights without cause, or substantive participating rights that could be exercised by a simple majority of noncontrolling interest limited partners (including by such a limited partner unilaterally). Because the noncontrolling interest holders do not have these rights, JBG SMITH LP is a VIE. As general partner, we have the power to direct the activities of JBG SMITH LP that most significantly affect its performance, and through our majority interest, we have both the right to receive benefits from and the obligation to absorb losses of JBG SMITH LP. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary of JBG SMITH LP and consolidate it in our financial statements. Because we conduct our business and hold our assets and liabilities through JBG SMITH LP, its total assets and liabilities comprise substantially all of our consolidated assets and liabilities.

In conjunction with the acquisition of F1RST Residences in December 2019, we entered into a like-kind exchange agreement with a third-party intermediary. As of December 31, 2019, the third-party intermediary was the legal owner of the entity that owned this property. We determined we were the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and accordingly, we consolidated the property and its operations as of the acquisition date. Legal ownership of this entity was transferred to us by the third-party intermediary aswhen the like-kind exchange agreement was completed with the sale of Metropolitan Park in January 2020.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, an under construction multifamily asset at 965 Florida Avenue in Washington, D.C. that we own through a consolidated real estate venture, which we deemed to be a VIE, began placing units into service. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, in additionwe no longer deemed the venture to be a VIE since it was determined to have sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional support. See Note 9 for additional information.

As of June 30, 2020, we had 0 VIEs other than JBG SMITH LP, we consolidated 1 VIE with total assets and liabilities of $146.6 million and $7.6 million.LP. As of December 31, 2019, in addition toexcluding JBG SMITH LP, we consolidatedthe 2 VIEs withdescribed above: (i) had aggregate total assets and liabilities of $136.8 million and $11.8 million. For consolidated VIEs other than JBG SMITH LP,million; and (ii) only the assets of the respective VIE can be used to settle obligations of that VIE, and their creditors have no recourse to our wholly owned assets.

6.Other Assets, Net

The following is a summary of other assets, net:

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Deferred leasing costs, net

$

125,155

$

126,016

$

123,209

$

126,016

Lease intangible assets, net

 

21,669

 

23,644

 

18,885

 

23,644

Other identified intangible assets, net

 

47,031

 

48,620

 

45,555

 

48,620

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

6,564

 

19,865

 

6,426

 

19,865

Finance lease right-of-use asset (1)

42,316

Finance lease right-of-use assets (1)

42,210

Prepaid expenses

 

10,735

 

12,556

 

9,098

 

12,556

Deferred financing costs on credit facility, net

 

7,919

 

3,071

 

7,494

 

3,071

Deposits

 

3,210

 

3,210

 

3,595

 

3,210

Derivative agreements, at fair value

 

63

 

 

46

 

Other

 

17,090

���

 

16,705

 

16,512

 

16,705

Total other assets, net

$

281,752

$

253,687

$

273,030

$

253,687

(1)Related to an amendment of the ground lease for 1730 M Street executed during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. The amendment extended the expiration date of the lease from April 2061 to December 2118, and resulted in its reclassification from an operating to a finance lease.

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7.Debt

Mortgages Payable

The following is a summary of mortgages payable:

Weighted Average

Weighted Average

Effective

Effective

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Variable rate

 

2.35%

$

177,200

$

2,200

Fixed rate (2)

 

4.28%

 

1,123,426

 

1,125,648

Variable rate (2)

 

1.57%

$

294,500

$

2,200

Fixed rate (3)

 

4.38%

 

1,024,068

 

1,125,648

Mortgages payable

 

1,300,626

 

1,127,848

 

1,318,568

 

1,127,848

Unamortized deferred financing costs and premium/ discount, net

 

(5,820)

 

(2,071)

 

(6,044)

 

(2,071)

Mortgages payable, net

$

1,294,806

$

1,125,777

$

1,312,524

$

1,125,777

(1)Weighted average effective interest rate as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rate cap agreements.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the net carrying value of real estate collateralizing our mortgages payable totaled $1.6 billion and $1.4 billion. Our mortgages payable contain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness on these properties and, in certain circumstances, require lender approval of tenant leases and/or yield maintenance upon repayment prior to maturity. Certain of our mortgages payable are recourse to us. See Note 17 for additional information.

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we entered into a mortgage loan with a principal balance of $175.0 million collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue. In April 2020, weAvenue, and refinanced the mortgage loan collateralized by RTC-West, increasing the principal balance to $117.3 million from $97.1by $20.2 million. During the three months ended March 31,In July 2020, we repaid mortgages payableentered into 3 separate mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of $2.2 million.$385.0 million, collateralized by The Bartlett, 1221 Van Street and 220 20th Street.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had various interest rate swap and cap agreements on certain of our mortgages payable with an aggregate notional value of $1.0 billion$945.4 million and $867.6 million. See Note 15 for additional information.

Credit Facility

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, our $1.4 billion credit facility consisted of a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility maturing in January 2025, a delayed draw $200.0 million unsecured term loan ("Tranche A-1 Term Loan") maturing in January 2023, and a delayed draw $200.0 million unsecured term loan ("Tranche A-2 Term Loan") maturing in July 2024. As of December 31, 2019, we had an outstanding balance of $200.0 million under the revolving credit facility, which was repaid in February 2020. In March 2020, we drew $200.0 million under the revolving credit facility. In April 2020, we drew an additional $300.0 million under the revolving credit facility and the remaining $100.0 million under our Tranche A-1 Term Loan.

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $300.0 million and $237.6 million. The interest rate swaps effectively convert the variable interest rate applicable to our Tranche A-1 and A-2 Term Loans to a fixed interest rate. The interest rate swaps applicable to our Tranche A-1 and A-2 Term Loans mature in January 2023 and July 2024 and provide a weighted average base interest rate under the Tranche A-1 and A-2 Term Loans of 2.12% and 1.34% per annum as of March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, we had a forward-starting swap with an effective date of July 18, 2020 and a notional value of $100.0 million, which will effectively convert the variable interest rate applicable to the April 2020 draw of $100.0 million under our Tranche A-1 Loan to a fixed interest rate upon the effective date of the swap.

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The following is a summary of amounts outstanding under the credit facility:

Effective

Effective

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Revolving credit facility (2) (3) (4)

 

2.04%

$

200,000

$

200,000

 

1.21%

$

500,000

$

200,000

Tranche A-1 Term Loan (5)

 

3.32%

$

100,000

$

100,000

 

2.34%

$

200,000

$

100,000

Tranche A-2 Term Loan (6)

 

2.49%

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

2.49%

 

200,000

 

200,000

Unsecured term loans

 

  

 

300,000

 

300,000

 

  

 

400,000

 

300,000

Unamortized deferred financing costs, net

 

  

 

(2,534)

 

(2,705)

 

  

 

(2,363)

 

(2,705)

Unsecured term loans, net

 

  

$

297,466

$

297,295

 

  

$

397,637

$

297,295

(1)Effective interest rate as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
(2)As of both March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $1.5 million were outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

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(3)As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, net deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility totaling $7.9$7.5 million and $3.1 million were included in "Other assets, net."
(4)The interest rate for theour revolving credit facility excludes a 0.15% facility fee. In AprilJuly 2020, we drew an additional $300.0repaid the $500.0 million under theoutstanding on our revolving credit facility.
(5)As of March 31,both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $100.0 million of the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreements. InAs of June 30, 2020, the interest rate swaps mature concurrently with the term loan and provide a weighted average interest rate of 1.14%.As of June 30, 2020, we had a forward-starting swap that became effective on July 20, 2020 with a notional value of $100.0 million, which effectively converted the variable interest rate applicable to the remaining $100.0 million drawn in April 2020 we drew $100.0 million under theour Tranche A-1 Term Loan.Loan to a fixed interest rate upon the effective date of the swap.
(6)As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $200.0 million and $137.6 million of the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreementsagreements. As of June 30, 2020, the interest rate swaps mature concurrently with the term loan and provide a notional valueweighted average interest rate of $200.0 million and $137.6 million.1.34%.

8.Other Liabilities, Net

The following is a summary of other liabilities, net:

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Lease intangible liabilities, net

$

11,773

$

12,324

$

11,240

$

12,324

Prepaid rent

 

26,428

 

23,612

 

24,689

 

23,612

Lease assumption liabilities

 

15,035

 

17,589

 

13,251

 

17,589

Lease incentive liabilities

 

19,481

 

20,854

 

17,814

 

20,854

Liabilities related to operating lease right-of-use assets

 

14,100

 

28,476

 

11,643

 

28,476

Liabilities related to finance lease right-of-use assets (1)

 

39,711

 

 

39,878

 

Security deposits

 

16,305

 

16,348

 

15,700

 

16,348

Environmental liabilities

 

17,898

 

17,898

 

17,898

 

17,898

Net deferred tax liability

 

4,456

 

5,542

 

3,553

 

5,542

Dividends payable

 

 

34,012

 

 

34,012

Derivative agreements, at fair value

 

50,169

 

17,440

 

52,558

 

17,440

Other

 

12,967

 

11,947

 

12,190

 

11,947

Total other liabilities, net

$

228,323

$

206,042

$

220,414

$

206,042

(1)Related to an amendment of the ground lease for 1730 M Street executed during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020. The amendment extended the expiration date of the lease from April 2061 to December 2118, and resulted in its reclassification from an operating to a finance lease.

9.Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

JBG SMITH LP

A portion of the OP Units held by persons other than JBG SMITH are redeemable for cash or, at our election, our common shares, subject to certain limitations. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019, unitholders redeemed

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787,253 942,940 and 1.7 million OP Units, which we elected to redeem for an equivalent number of our common shares. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, outstanding OP Units totaled 14.414.2 million, representing a 9.7%9.6% ownership interest in JBG SMITH LP. On our balance sheets, our OP Units and certain vested LTIPs are presented at the higher of their redemption value or their carrying value, with such adjustments recognized in "Additional paid-in capital." Redemption value per OP Unit is equivalent to the market value of one of our common shares at the end of the period. In AprilJuly 2020, unitholders redeemed 81,98381,069 OP Units, which we elected to redeem for an equivalent number of our common shares.

Consolidated Real Estate Venture

We are a partner in a real estate venture that owns an under construction multifamily asset located at 965 Florida Avenue in Washington, D.C. Pursuant to the terms of the real estate venture agreement, we will fund all capital contributions until our ownership interest reaches a maximum of 97.0%. Our partner can redeem its interest for cash two, but no later than

17

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seven years, after delivery. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we held a 95.5%95.7% ownership interest in the real estate venture.venture, and approximately 40% of the units had been placed in service.

The following is a summary of the activity of redeemable noncontrolling interests:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

2020

2019

2020

2019

Consolidated

Consolidated

Consolidated

Consolidated

JBG

Real Estate

JBG

Real Estate

JBG

Real Estate

JBG

Real Estate

   

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

   

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

   

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

   

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Balance as of beginning of period

$

606,699

$

6,059

$

612,758

$

552,159

$

5,981

$

558,140

Balance as of the beginning of the period

$

496,984

$

6,056

$

503,040

$

578,781

$

5,982

$

584,763

OP Unit redemptions

 

(31,126)

 

 

(31,126)

 

(57,001)

 

 

(57,001)

 

(4,752)

 

 

(4,752)

 

(316)

 

 

(316)

Long-term incentive partnership units ("LTIP Units") issued in lieu of cash bonuses (1)

 

3,616

 

 

3,616

 

3,135

 

 

3,135

 

450

 

 

450

 

818

 

 

818

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

5,253

 

(3)

 

5,250

 

3,386

 

1

 

3,387

 

(3,443)

 

(40)

 

(3,483)

 

(292)

 

4

 

(288)

Other comprehensive loss

 

(3,573)

 

 

(3,573)

 

(1,383)

 

 

(1,383)

 

(182)

 

 

(182)

 

(1,503)

 

 

(1,503)

Contributions (distributions)

 

(3,782)

 

 

(3,782)

 

(3,838)

 

 

(3,838)

Share-based compensation expense

 

16,781

 

 

16,781

 

16,273

 

 

16,273

 

20,465

 

 

20,465

 

15,343

 

 

15,343

Adjustment to redemption value

 

(100,666)

 

 

(100,666)

 

62,212

 

 

62,212

 

(12,673)

 

 

(12,673)

 

(20,751)

 

 

(20,751)

Balance as of end of period

$

496,984

$

6,056

$

503,040

$

578,781

$

5,982

$

584,763

Balance as of the end of the period

$

493,067

$

6,016

$

499,083

$

568,242

$

5,986

$

574,228

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2020

2019

Consolidated

Consolidated

JBG

Real Estate

JBG

Real Estate

   

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

   

SMITH LP

   

Venture

   

Total

 

(In thousands)

Balance as of the beginning of the period

$

606,699

$

6,059

$

612,758

$

552,159

$

5,981

$

558,140

OP Unit redemptions

 

(35,878)

 

 

(35,878)

 

(57,318)

 

 

(57,318)

LTIP Units issued in lieu of cash bonuses (1)

 

4,066

 

 

4,066

 

3,954

 

 

3,954

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,810

 

(43)

 

1,767

 

3,094

 

5

 

3,099

Other comprehensive loss

 

(3,755)

 

 

(3,755)

 

(2,886)

 

 

(2,886)

Contributions (distributions)

 

(3,782)

 

 

(3,782)

 

(3,838)

 

 

(3,838)

Share-based compensation expense

 

37,246

 

 

37,246

 

31,616

 

 

31,616

Adjustment to redemption value

 

(113,339)

 

 

(113,339)

 

41,461

 

 

41,461

Balance as of the end of the period

$

493,067

$

6,016

$

499,083

$

568,242

$

5,986

$

574,228

(1)See Note 11 for additional information.

10.Property RentalsRental Revenue

The following is a summary of property rentalsrental revenue from our non-cancellable leases:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Fixed

$

110,933

$

113,590

$

106,612

$

114,140

$

217,545

$

227,730

Variable

9,447

5,823

8,847

8,186

18,294

14,009

Property rentals revenue

$

120,380

$

119,413

Property rental revenue

$

115,459

$

122,326

$

235,839

$

241,739

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11.Share-Based Payments

LTIP and Time-Based LTIP Units

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we granted 381,504 LTIP Units with time-based vesting requirements ("Time-Based LTIP Units") to management and other employees with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $38.52 per unit that vest over four years, 25.0% per year, subject to continued employment. Compensation expense for these units is being recognized over a four-year period. The aggregate grant-date fair value of these Time-Based LTIP Units granted during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 was $14.7 million, valued using Monte Carlo simulations.

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Additionally, duringDuring the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we granted 90,094 fully vested LTIP Units, with a grant-date fair value of $40.13 per unit, to certain executives who elected to receive all or a portion of their cash bonus paid in 2020, related to 2019 service, as LTIP Units. Compensation expense totaling $3.6 million for these LTIP Units was recognized in 2019.

In April 2020, as part of their annual compensation, we granted a total of 54,607 fully vested LTIP Units to certain of our trustees with an aggregate grant-date fair value of $1.5 million.

The following is a summary of the significant assumptions used to value the LTIP and Time-Based LTIP Units:

Expected volatility

   

18.0

%18.0% to 29.0%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.5

%  0.3% to 1.5%

Post-grant restriction periods

 

2 to 3 years

In April 2020, as part of their annual compensation, we granted a total of 54,607 fully vested LTIP Units to certain of our trustees with an aggregate grant-date fair value of $1.5 million.

Performance-Based LTIP

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we granted 593,100 LTIP Units with performance-based vesting requirements ("Performance-Based LTIP Units") to management and other employees with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $18.67 per unit. Our Performance-Based LTIP Units have a three-year performance period. 50% of any Performance-Based LTIP Units that are earned vest at the end of the three-year performance period and the remaining 50% on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued employment. If, however, the Performance-Based LTIP Units do not achieve a positive absolute total shareholder return (“TSR”) at the end of the three-year performance period, but satisfy the relative performance criteria thereof, 50% of the units that otherwise would have been retained will be forfeited, and the remaining 50% will be earned and vest if and when we achieve a positive TSR during the succeeding seven years, measured at the end of each quarter.

The aggregate grant-date fair value of the Performance-Based LTIP Units granted during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, was $11.1 million, valued using Monte Carlo simulations. Compensation expense for the Performance-Based LTIP Units is being recognized over a four-year period. The following is a summary of the significant assumptions used to value the Performance-Based LTIP Units:

Expected volatility

15.0%

Dividend yield

2.3%

Risk-free interest rate

1.3%

ESPP

Pursuant to the ESPP, employees purchased 35,307 common shares for $887,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020. The following is a summary of the significant assumptions used to value the ESPP common shares using the Black-Scholes model:

Expected volatility

   

15.0

%  13.0%

Dividend yield

 

2.3

%  1.1%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.31.7%

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Expected life

%  

6 months

Share-Based Compensation Expense

The following is a summary of share-based compensation expense:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

Time-Based LTIP Units

$

3,351

$

2,934

Performance-Based LTIP Units

 

3,989

 

2,208

Other equity awards (1)

 

1,549

 

1,059

Share-based compensation expense - other

 

8,889

 

6,201

Formation Awards

 

1,259

 

1,660

OP Units (2)

 

6,641

 

7,931

LTIP Units (2)

 

112

 

108

Special Performance-Based LTIP Units (3)

 

671

 

644

Special Time-Based LTIP Units (3)

 

758

 

788

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards (4)

 

9,441

 

11,131

Total share-based compensation expense

 

18,330

 

17,332

Less amount capitalized

 

(968)

 

(743)

Share-based compensation expense

$

17,362

$

16,589

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Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

Time-Based LTIP Units

$

4,288

$

2,840

$

7,639

$

5,774

Performance-Based LTIP Units

 

6,219

 

1,980

 

10,208

 

4,188

LTIP Units

 

1,100

 

1,000

 

1,100

 

1,000

Other equity awards (1)

 

1,590

 

981

 

3,139

 

2,040

Share-based compensation expense - other

 

13,197

 

6,801

 

22,086

 

13,002

Formation Awards

 

1,339

 

1,229

 

2,598

 

2,889

OP Units (2)

 

5,977

 

6,813

 

12,618

 

14,744

LTIP Units (2)

 

103

 

115

 

215

 

223

Special Performance-Based LTIP Units (3)

 

687

 

640

 

1,358

 

1,284

Special Time-Based LTIP Units (3)

 

752

 

726

 

1,510

 

1,514

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards (4)

 

8,858

 

9,523

 

18,299

 

20,654

Total share-based compensation expense

 

22,055

 

16,324

 

40,385

 

33,656

Less amount capitalized

 

(1,243)

 

(799)

 

(2,211)

 

(1,542)

Share-based compensation expense

$

20,812

$

15,525

$

38,174

$

32,114

(1)Primarily comprising compensation expense for certain executives who have elected to receive all or a portion of any cash bonus that may be paid in the subsequent year related to past service in the form of fully vested LTIP Units and related to our employee share purchase plan.ESPP.
(2)Represents share-based compensation expense for LTIP Units and OP Units subject to post-Combination employment obligations.
(3)Represents equity awards issued related to our successful pursuit of Amazon's additional headquarters in National Landing.
(4)Included in "General and administrative expense: Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards" in the accompanying statements of operations.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had $90.3$74.0 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based payment arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.12.0 years.

12.Transaction and Other Costs

The following is a summary of transaction and other costs:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Demolition costs (1)

$

$

2,319

$

$

1,800

$

$

4,119

Formation Transaction and integration costs (2)

 

1,309

 

2,105

 

1,351

 

1,165

 

2,660

 

3,270

Completed, potential and pursued transaction expenses

 

 

471

 

21

 

9

 

21

 

480

Other (3)

 

4,000

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

Transaction and other costs

$

5,309

$

4,895

$

1,372

$

2,974

$

6,681

$

7,869

(1)Related to 1900 Crystal Drive.
(2)Includes integration and severance costs.
(3)Represents a charitable commitment to the Washington Housing Conservancy, a non-profit that will acquireacquires and ownowns affordable workforce housing in the Washington D.C. metropolitan region.

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13.Interest Expense

The following is a summary of interest expense:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Interest expense before capitalized interest

$

16,701

$

22,877

$

18,339

$

20,431

$

35,040

$

43,308

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

619

 

1,164

 

779

 

714

 

1,398

 

1,878

Net unrealized (gain) loss on derivative financial

instruments not designated as cash flow hedges

 

(47)

 

48

 

17

 

 

(30)

 

48

Capitalized interest

 

(5,268)

 

(6,915)

 

(3,365)

 

(8,038)

 

(8,633)

 

(14,953)

Interest expense

$

12,005

$

17,174

$

15,770

$

13,107

$

27,775

$

30,281

14.Shareholders' Equity and Earnings Per Common Share

Common Shares Repurchased

In March 2020, our Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of our outstanding common shares. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we repurchased and retired 1.4 million common shares for $41.2 million, an average purchase price of $29.01 per share.

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Earnings Per Common Share

The following is a summary of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share and a reconciliation of the amounts of net income (loss) available to common shareholders used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share to net income:income (loss):

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income

$

48,175

$

28,248

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(5,250)

 

(3,387)

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

42,925

$

24,861

Net income (loss)

$

(40,263)

$

(3,328)

$

7,912

$

24,920

Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

3,483

 

288

 

(1,767)

 

(3,099)

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

(36,780)

(3,040)

6,145

21,821

Distributions to participating securities

(907)

(996)

 

(907)

 

(996)

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders — basic and diluted

$

(37,687)

$

(4,036)

$

5,238

$

20,825

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic

 

134,542

 

122,573

Effect of dilutive securities

887

850

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted

135,429

123,423

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

133,613

131,754

 

134,078

 

127,189

Earnings per common share:

 

  

 

  

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.32

$

0.20

$

(0.28)

$

(0.03)

$

0.04

$

0.16

Diluted

$

0.32

$

0.20

$

(0.28)

$

(0.03)

$

0.04

$

0.16

The effect of the redemption of OP Units and Time-Based LTIP Units that were outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 is excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per common share as the assumed exchange of such units for common shares on a one-for-one basis was antidilutive (the assumed redemption of these units would have no impact on the determination of diluted earnings per share). Since OP Units and Time-Based LTIP Units, which are held by noncontrolling interests, are attributed gains at an identical proportion to the common shareholders, the gains attributable and their equivalent weighted average OP Unit and Time-Based LTIP Unit impact are excluded from net income (loss) available to common shareholders and from the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in calculating diluted earnings per common share. Performance-Based LTIP Units, Special Performance-Based LTIP Units and Formation Awards, which totaled 4.15.2 million and 3.95.1 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, and 4.7 million for the three and six

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months ended June 30, 2019, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as they were antidilutive, but potentially could be dilutive in the future.

15.Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

To manage or hedge our exposure to interest rate risk, we follow established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of a variety of derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had various derivative financial instruments consisting of interest rate swap and cap agreements that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The net unrealized loss on our derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges was $50.5$52.6 million and $17.7 million as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and was recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in our balance sheets, of which a portion was reclassified to "Redeemable noncontrolling interests." Within the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $16.0 million as an increase to interest expense. The net unrealized gain (loss) on our derivative financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedges was $47,000 and $(48,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and was recorded in "Interest expense" in our statements of operations and "Net unrealized loss (gain) on ineffective derivative financial instruments" in our statements of cash flows.

Accounting Standards Codification 820 ("Topic 820"), Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the

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measurement date (the exit price). Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels:

Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and

Level 3 — unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available.

The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are based on the estimated amounts we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date and are determined using interest rate pricing models and observable inputs. The derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following is a summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

    

Total

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

March 31, 2020

 

June 30, 2020

 

Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Classified as liabilities in "Other liabilities, net"

$

50,169

 

$

50,169

 

$

52,558

 

$

52,558

 

Derivative financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Classified as assets in "Other assets, net"

 

63

 

 

63

 

 

46

 

 

46

 

December 31, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Classified as liabilities in "Other liabilities, net"

$

17,440

 

$

17,440

 

$

17,440

 

$

17,440

 

The fair values of our derivative financial instruments were determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivative financial instrument. This analysis reflected the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and used observable market-based inputs, including interest rate market data and implied volatilities in such interest rates. While it was determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy under authoritative accounting guidance, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the derivatives also utilized Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of

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current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default. However, as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments was assessed, and it was determined that these adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments. As a result, it was determined that the derivative financial instruments in their entirety should be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The net unrealized gains and losses included in "Other comprehensive loss" in our statements of comprehensive incomeloss for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 were attributable to the net change in unrealized gains or losses related to the interest rate swaps that were outstanding during those periods, none of which were reported in our statements of operations as the interest rate swaps were documented and qualified as hedging instruments.

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Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, all financial instruments and liabilities were reflected in our balance sheets at amounts which, in our estimation, reasonably approximated their fair values, except for the following:

March 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

June 30, 2020

December 31, 2019

    

Carrying

    

    

Carrying

    

    

Carrying

    

    

Carrying

    

Amount (1)

Fair Value

Amount (1)

Fair Value

Amount (1)

Fair Value

Amount (1)

Fair Value

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Financial liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Mortgages payable

$

1,300,626

$

1,223,797

$

1,127,848

$

1,162,890

$

1,318,568

$

1,338,592

$

1,127,848

$

1,162,890

Revolving credit facility

 

200,000

 

196,930

 

200,000

 

200,177

 

500,000

 

492,477

 

200,000

 

200,177

Unsecured term loans

 

300,000

 

296,208

 

300,000

 

300,607

 

400,000

 

395,281

 

300,000

 

300,607

(1)The carrying amount consists of principal only.

The fair values of the mortgages payable, revolving credit facility and unsecured term loans were determined using Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy.

16.Segment Information

We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We defined our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into 3 reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services.

The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and other property revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes.

With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

Property management fees

$

6,024

$

5,428

Asset management fees

 

2,724

 

3,488

Leasing fees

 

1,747

 

2,213

Development fees

 

2,812

 

1,596

Construction management fees

 

1,013

 

629

Other service revenue

 

1,635

 

883

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements

 

15,955

 

14,237

Reimbursements revenue (1)

 

13,761

 

13,454

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements

29,716

27,691

Third-party real estate services expenses

28,814

28,066

Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses

$

902

$

(375)

(1)Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects.

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separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

Property management fees

$

4,735

$

5,687

$

10,759

$

11,115

Asset management fees

 

2,375

 

3,547

 

5,099

 

7,035

Leasing fees

 

794

 

1,085

 

2,541

 

3,298

Development fees

 

3,048

 

2,533

 

5,860

 

4,129

Construction management fees

 

460

 

470

 

1,473

 

1,099

Other service revenue

 

1,817

 

1,738

 

3,452

 

2,621

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements

 

13,229

 

15,060

 

29,184

 

29,297

Reimbursements revenue (1)

 

13,938

 

14,427

 

27,699

 

27,881

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements

27,167

29,487

56,883

57,178

Third-party real estate services expenses

29,239

28,710

58,053

56,776

Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses

$

(2,072)

$

777

$

(1,170)

$

402

(1)Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects.

Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $29.9$28.5 million and $31.5 million and are classified in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below.

The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

42,925

$

24,861

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$

(36,780)

$

(3,040)

$

6,145

$

21,821

Add:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

48,489

 

48,719

 

52,616

 

45,995

 

101,105

 

94,714

General and administrative expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Corporate and other

 

13,176

 

12,314

 

13,216

 

11,559

 

26,392

 

23,873

Third-party real estate services

 

28,814

 

28,066

 

29,239

 

28,710

 

58,053

 

56,776

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards

 

9,441

 

11,131

 

8,858

 

9,523

 

18,299

 

20,654

Transaction and other costs

 

5,309

 

4,895

 

1,372

 

2,974

 

6,681

 

7,869

Interest expense

 

12,005

 

17,174

 

15,770

 

13,107

 

27,775

 

30,281

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

33

 

 

 

1,889

 

33

 

1,889

Income tax benefit

 

(2,345)

 

(1,172)

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

5,250

 

3,387

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(888)

 

51

 

(3,233)

 

(1,121)

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(3,483)

 

(288)

 

1,767

 

3,099

Less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements

 

29,716

 

27,691

 

27,167

 

29,487

 

56,883

 

57,178

Other revenue (1)

 

1,630

 

1,640

 

1,516

 

2,114

 

3,146

 

3,755

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(2,692)

 

3,601

 

(13,485)

 

(1,810)

 

(16,177)

 

1,791

Interest and other income, net

 

907

 

951

 

114

 

2,052

 

1,021

 

3,003

Gain on sale of real estate

 

59,477

 

39,033

 

 

 

59,477

 

39,033

Consolidated NOI

$

74,059

$

76,459

$

64,608

$

78,637

$

138,667

$

155,095

(1)Excludes parking revenue of $6.4 million$810,000 and $6.5$7.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, and $6.7 million and $13.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

 

(In thousands)

Property rentals revenue

$

91,198

$

32,803

$

(3,621)

$

120,380

Other property revenue

 

6,244

 

137

 

 

6,381

Total property revenue

 

97,442

 

32,940

 

(3,621)

 

126,761

Property expense:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Property operating

 

27,943

 

10,307

 

(3,747)

 

34,503

Real estate taxes

 

12,372

 

4,738

 

1,089

 

18,199

Total property expense

 

40,315

 

15,045

 

(2,658)

 

52,702

Consolidated NOI

$

57,127

$

17,895

$

(963)

$

74,059

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The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Property rentals revenue

$

96,247

$

28,249

$

(5,083)

$

119,413

Property rental revenue

$

85,575

$

31,618

$

(1,734)

$

115,459

Other property revenue

 

6,375

 

80

 

 

6,455

 

772

 

38

 

 

810

Total property revenue

 

102,622

 

28,329

 

(5,083)

 

125,868

 

86,347

 

31,656

 

(1,734)

 

116,269

Property expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

Property operating

 

30,481

 

7,967

 

(6,274)

 

32,174

 

24,001

 

10,705

 

(914)

 

33,792

Real estate taxes

 

12,513

 

3,548

 

1,174

 

17,235

 

12,024

 

4,694

 

1,151

 

17,869

Total property expense

 

42,994

 

11,515

 

(5,100)

 

49,409

 

36,025

 

15,399

 

237

 

51,661

Consolidated NOI

$

59,628

$

16,814

$

17

$

76,459

$

50,322

$

16,257

$

(1,971)

$

64,608

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

 

(In thousands)

Property rental revenue

$

94,626

$

28,873

$

(1,173)

$

122,326

Other property revenue

 

6,600

 

90

 

 

6,690

Total property revenue

 

101,226

 

28,963

 

(1,173)

 

129,016

Property expense:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Property operating

 

26,409

 

8,204

 

(2,500)

 

32,113

Real estate taxes

 

12,739

 

4,143

 

1,384

 

18,266

Total property expense

 

39,148

 

12,347

 

(1,116)

 

50,379

Consolidated NOI

$

62,078

$

16,616

$

(57)

$

78,637

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

 

(In thousands)

Property rental revenue

$

176,773

$

64,421

$

(5,355)

$

235,839

Other property revenue

 

7,016

 

175

 

 

7,191

Total property revenue

 

183,789

 

64,596

 

(5,355)

 

243,030

Property expense:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Property operating

 

51,944

 

21,012

 

(4,661)

 

68,295

Real estate taxes

 

24,396

 

9,432

 

2,240

 

36,068

Total property expense

 

76,340

 

30,444

 

(2,421)

 

104,363

Consolidated NOI

$

107,449

$

34,152

$

(2,934)

$

138,667

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

Property rental revenue

$

190,873

$

57,123

$

(6,257)

$

241,739

Other property revenue

 

12,974

 

170

 

 

13,144

Total property revenue

 

203,847

 

57,293

 

(6,257)

 

254,883

Property expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Property operating

 

56,889

 

16,172

 

(8,774)

 

64,287

Real estate taxes

 

25,252

 

7,692

 

2,557

 

35,501

Total property expense

 

82,141

 

23,864

 

(6,217)

 

99,788

Consolidated NOI

$

121,706

$

33,429

$

(40)

$

155,095

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The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment:

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

    

Commercial

    

Multifamily

    

Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

March 31, 2020

June 30, 2020

Real estate, at cost

$

3,450,039

$

2,016,514

$

384,980

$

5,851,533

$

3,491,770

$

2,027,666

$

394,655

$

5,914,091

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

398,849

 

107,162

 

36,972

 

542,983

 

332,151

 

107,232

 

25,054

 

464,437

Total assets (1)

 

3,570,707

 

1,697,302

 

871,804

 

6,139,813

 

3,494,463

 

1,698,795

 

1,302,519

 

6,495,777

December 31, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate, at cost

$

3,415,294

$

1,998,297

$

361,928

$

5,775,519

$

3,415,294

$

1,998,297

$

361,928

$

5,775,519

Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

396,199

 

107,882

 

38,945

 

543,026

 

396,199

 

107,882

 

38,945

 

543,026

Total assets (1)

 

3,361,122

 

1,682,872

 

942,257

 

5,986,251

 

3,361,122

 

1,682,872

 

942,257

 

5,986,251

(1)Includes assets held for sale. See Note 3 for additional information.

17.Commitments and Contingencies

Insurance

We maintain general liability insurance with limits of $200.0$150.0 million per occurrence and in the aggregate, and property and rental value insurance coverage with limits of $2.0$1.5 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods and earthquakes on each of our properties. We also maintain coverage, through our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, for a portion of the first loss on the above limits and for both terrorist acts and for nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological terrorism events with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence. These policies are partially reinsured by third-party insurance providers.

We will continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism. We cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for deductibles and losses in excess of the insurance coverage, which could be material.

Our debt, consisting of mortgages payable secured by our properties, a revolving credit facility and unsecured term loans, contains customary covenants requiring adequate insurance coverage. Although we believe that we currently have adequate insurance coverage, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. If lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain, it could adversely affect the ability to finance or refinance our properties.

Construction Commitments

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had construction in progress that will require an additional $114.6$52.6 million to complete ($93.935.3 million related to our consolidated entities and $20.7$17.3 million related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures at our share), based on our current plans and estimates, which we anticipate will be primarily expended over the next one to two years.

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These capital expenditures are generally due as the work is performed, and we expect to finance them with debt proceeds, proceeds from asset recapitalizations and sales, issuance and sale of equity securities and available cash.

Environmental Matters

Most of our assets have been subject, at some point, to environmental assessments that are intended to evaluate the environmental condition of the subject and surrounding assets. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition or results of operations, or that have not been anticipated and remediated during site redevelopment as required by law. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant cost to us. Environmental liabilities totaled $17.9 million as of both March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and are included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.

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Other

There are various legal actions against us in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

From time to time, we (or ventures in which we have an ownership interest) have agreed, and may in the future agree with respect to unconsolidated real estate ventures, to (1) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts in connection with borrowings, (2) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) in connection with borrowings or (3) provide guarantees to lenders and other third parties for the completion of development projects. We customarily have agreements with our outside venture partners whereby the partners agree to reimburse the real estate venture or us for their share of any payments made under certain of these guarantees. At times, we also have agreements with certain of our outside venture partners whereby we agree to either indemnify the partners and/or the associated ventures with respect to certain contingent liabilities associated with operating assets or to reimburse our partner for its share of any payments made by them under certain guarantees. Guarantees (excluding environmental) customarily terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying debt. Amounts that we may be required to pay in future periods in relation to guarantees associated with budget overruns or operating losses are not estimable.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had additional capital commitments and certain recorded guarantees to our unconsolidated real estate ventures totaling $57.5$57.2 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had 0 principal payment guarantees related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures.

Additionally, with respect to borrowings of our consolidated entities, we have agreed, and may in the future agree, to (1) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts, (2) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) andor (3) provide guarantees to lenders, tenants and other third parties for the completion of development projects. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of principal payment guarantees was $8.3 million for our consolidated entities.

In connection with the Formation Transaction, we have an agreement with Vornado regarding tax matters (the "Tax Matters Agreement") that provides special rules that allocate tax liabilities if the distribution of JBG SMITH shares by Vornado, together with certain related transactions, is determined not to be tax-free. Under the Tax Matters Agreement, we may be required to indemnify Vornado against any taxes and related amounts and costs resulting from a violation by us of the Tax Matters Agreement.

18.Transactions with Related Parties

We have agreements with Building Maintenance Services ("BMS"), an entity in which we have a minor preferred interest, to supervise cleaning, engineering and security services at our properties. We paid BMS $5.3 million and $5.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, which is included in "Property operating expenses" in our statements of operations.

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Our third-party asset management and real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services to third parties, the WHI, Amazon and the JBG Legacy Funds and the Washington Housing Initiative ("WHI").Funds. We provide services for the benefit of the JBG Legacy Funds that own interests in the assets retained by the JBG Legacy Funds. In connection with the contribution to us of the assets formerly owned by the JBG Legacy Funds as part of the Formation Transaction, the general partner and managing member interests in the JBG Legacy Funds that were held by certain former JBG executives (and who became members of our management team and/or Board of Trustees) were not transferred to us and remain under the control of these individuals. In addition, certain members of our senior management and Board of Trustees have an ownership interest in the JBG Legacy Funds and own carried interests in each fund and in certain of our real estate ventures that entitle them to receive cash payments if the fund or real estate venture achieves certain return thresholds.

The WHI was launched by us and the Federal City Council in June 2018 as a scalable market-driven model that uses private capital to help address the scarcity of housing for middle income families. We are the manager for the WHI Impact Pool, which is the social impact investment vehicle of the WHI. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the WHI Impact Pool had completed closings of capital commitments totaling $104.8$106.5 million, which included a commitment from us of $10.2$10.4 million.

The third-party real estate services revenue, including expense reimbursements, from the JBG Legacy Funds and the WHI Impact Pool was $8.0$4.7 million and $8.4$12.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, and $10.0 million and

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$18.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had receivables from the JBG Legacy Funds and the WHI Impact Pool totaling $8.3$8.4 million and $6.2 million for such services.

We rented our former corporate offices from an unconsolidated real estate venture and made payments totaling $1.3$2.4 million and $1.2$3.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, and $1.3 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. In November 2019, we relocated our corporate headquarters. Upon the relocation of our corporate headquarters, we impaired the right-of-use asset due to our change in the use of the asset.

We have agreements with Building Maintenance Services ("BMS"), an entity in which we have a minor preferred interest, to supervise cleaning, engineering and security services at our properties. We paid BMS $3.3 million and $8.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and $5.4 million and $10.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 which is included in "Property operating expenses" in our statements of operations.

19.Subsequent Events

On AprilJuly 30, 2020, our Board of Trustees declared a quarterly dividend of $0.225 per common share, payable on MayAugust 27, 2020 to shareholders of record as of MayAugust 13, 2020.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "approximates," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "would," "may" or other similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Many of the factors that will determine the outcome of these and our other forward-looking statements are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

One of the most significant factors that could cause actual outcomes to differ materially from our forward-looking statements is the potential adverse effect of the current pandemic of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, performance, tenants, the real estate market and the global economy and financial markets. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impactscontinues to impact us and our tenants depends on future developments, many of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others. Moreover, investors are cautioned to interpret many of the risks identified under the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

For these forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Organization and Basis of Presentation

JBG SMITH Properties ("JBG SMITH") is a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"), which owns and operates a portfolio of high-growth commercial and multifamily assets, many of which are amenitized with ancillary retail. JBG SMITH's portfolio reflects its longstanding strategy of owning and operating assets within Metro-served submarkets in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area that have high barriers to entry and key urban amenities, including being within walking distance of a Metro station. Substantially all of JBG SMITH's assets are held by, and its operations are conducted through, JBG SMITH Properties LP, its operating partnership. JBG SMITH is hereinafter referred to as "we," "us," "our" or other similar terms. References to "our share" refer to our ownership percentage of consolidated and unconsolidated assets in real estate ventures.

We were organized for the purpose of receiving, via the spin-off on July 17, 2017 (the "Separation"), substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Vornado Realty Trust's ("Vornado") Washington, D.C. segment. On July 18, 2017, we acquired the management business and certain assets and liabilities of The JBG Companies ("JBG") (the "Combination"). The Separation and the Combination are collectively referred to as the "Formation Transaction."

References to our financial statements refer to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019. References to our balance sheets refer to our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. References to our statements of operations refer to our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended

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March 31,ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. References to our statements of cash flows refer to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019.

The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income as dividends to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. We intend to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT status in future periods. We also participate in the activities conducted by subsidiary entities which have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries under the Code. As such, we are subject to federal, state, and local taxes on the income from these activities.

We aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services.

Our revenues and expenses are, to some extent, subject to seasonality during the year, which impacts quarterly net earnings, cash flows and funds from operations that affects the sequential comparison of our results in individual quarters over time. We have historically experienced higher utility costs in the first and third quarters of the year.

We compete with a large number of property owners and developers. Our success depends upon, among other factors, trends affecting national and local economies, the financial condition and operating results of current and prospective tenants, the availability and cost of capital, interest rates, construction and renovation costs, taxes, governmental regulations and legislation, population trends, zoning laws, and our ability to lease, sublease or sell our assets at profitable levels. Our success is also subject to our ability to refinance existing debt on acceptable terms as it comes due.

Overview

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, our Operating Portfolio consisted of 6463 operating assets comprising 4443 commercial assets totaling 13.3 million square feet (11.1(11.2 million square feet at our share) and 20 multifamily assets totaling 7,367 units (5,583 units at our share). Additionally, we have (i) fourthree assets under construction comprising twoone wholly owned commercial assetsasset totaling 380,000274,000 square feet and two multifamily assets totaling 755 units (577 units at our share); and (ii) 3735 future development assets totaling approximately 20.019.4 million square feet (16.7(16.6 million square feet at our share) of estimated potential development density.

Since mid-2017, we have been focused on a comprehensive plan to reposition our holdings in National Landing in Northern Virginia through a broad array of Placemaking strategies. Our Placemaking strategies include the delivery of new multifamily and office developments, locally sourced amenity retail, and thoughtful improvements to the streetscape, sidewalks, parks and other outdoor gathering spaces. In keeping with our dedication to Placemaking, each new project is intended to contribute to authentic and distinct neighborhoods by creating a vibrant street environment with a robust offering of amenity retail and improved public spaces.

In November 2018, Amazon.com ("Amazon") announced it had selected sites that we own in National Landing in Northern Virginia as the location of an additional headquarters. In February 2019, the Commonwealth of Virginia enacted an incentives bill, which provides tax incentives to Amazon if it creates up to 37,850 full-time jobs with average salaries of $150,000 or higher in National Landing. As part of the incentive package, we expect $1.8 billion in infrastructure and education investments led by state and local governments.

To date, Amazon haswe have executed leases with Amazon totaling approximately 857,000 square feet at five office buildings in our National Landing portfolio. In March 2019, we executed purchase and sale agreements with Amazon for two of our National Landing development sites, Metropolitan Park and Pen Place, which will serve as the initial phase of new construction associated

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associated with Amazon's new headquarters at National Landing. Subject to customary closing conditions, Amazon contracted to acquire these two development sites for an estimated aggregate $293.9 million, or $72.00 per square foot based on their combined estimated potential development density of up to approximately 4.1 million square feet. In December 2019, Arlington County approved the plans submitted by Amazon to construct two new office buildings, totaling 2.1 million square feet, inclusive of over 50,000 square feet of street-level retail with new shops and restaurants, on the Metropolitan Park land sites. In January 2020, we sold Metropolitan Park to Amazon for $155.0 million, which represented an $11.0 million increase over the previously estimated contract value resulting from an increase in the approved development density on the site. The sale of Pen Place to Amazon is expected to close in 2021. We are the developer, property manager and retail leasing agent for Amazon's new headquarters at National Landing.

2020 Outlook

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. On March 13, 2020, a National Emergency was declared in the United States in response to COVID-19. The efforts made by federal, state and local governments to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 have included orders requiring the temporary closure of or imposed limitations on the operations of certain non-essential businesses, which have affected certain of our tenants, in particular tenants in the retail industry. While the unfolding economic downturn threatens to be significant, we expect the D.C. metropolitan area will prove to be more recession-resilient than other markets, as it has been in past recessions. While it is too earlydifficult to determine the long-term impact of COVID-19 on our business, it has adversely impacted our operations to date in 2020, and we expect the effects of COVID-19 willit to negatively impact our operations during 2020 and possibly into 2021.

The key areas that have been and we believeexpect will continue to be negatively impacted include:

significantly decreased retail revenue as some retailers will befrom rent deferral accommodations offered to certain of our tenants that are unable to pay rent while stores are closed;closed or not operating at full capacity, resulting in increased credit losses and write-offs against both billed and deferred (straight-line) rent receivables;
an increase in apartment rental defaults as certain of our tenants become unemployed;unable to pay their rent;
a decline in parking revenue as office tenants work from home and transient parking declines;declines (for the three months ended June 30, 2020, parking revenue declined by $3.3 million or 41.2% compared to the second quarter of 2019);
depressed near-term leasing activity;activity in both our commercial and multifamily portfolios, including the delay in the lease-up of our recently delivered multifamily assets;
likely distress among coworking tenants, which comprisecomprised approximately 2.7%2.9% of our total square feet on a consolidated basis and 3.0%3.3% at our share;share as of June 30, 2020;
increased cleaning costs to address specific COVID-19 exposure at some of our buildings, balanced withcommercial and multifamily assets, partially offset by an overall decrease in operating expenses in our commercial buildings as many of our tenantstenants' employees work from home;
decreased income from the Crystal City Marriott hotel in National Landing due to its short-termtemporary closure during this crisis. The hotel reopened in mid-June. Net operating income (“NOI”) from this asset was $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019; and
increased interest expense from borrowings to provide additional liquidity and financial flexibility comprising (i) $200.0 million draw under the revolving credit facility in March 2020, (ii) the $300.0 million draw under the revolving credit facility in April 2020, (iii) the remaining $100.0 million borrowed under our Tranche A-1 Term Loan in April 2020 and (iv) borrowings under mortgage loans in April 2020 of $20.2 million on a consolidated basis and $94.2 million at our share; and
the possibility of delays in the delivery of our development projects due to supply chain and labor disruptions on our projects currently under construction.flexibility.

TheWhile we are always focused on the long term, we are providing the following data provides early returnsto provide additional information regarding the impact of the pandemic on our business through Aprilrent collections for the three months ended June 30, 2020. We are providing thisThis data on a one-time basis and undertake no obligation to provide updated data in the future. These statistics areis unaudited and preliminary, and we make no assurances that our experience in April 2020to date will be indicative of future performance:performance. In the future, we plan to return to providing only our customary metrics, and we undertake no obligation to continue to provide such information on a going forward basis.

rent collections for our commercial office assetstenants were 96.7% 98.5% (1) on a consolidated basis and 97.0%98.6% at our share (2019 historical average rate is 99.7%);
rent collections for our multifamily assetstenants were 96.1%98.5% both on a consolidated basis and at our share (2019 historical average rate is 99.9%); and
rent collections for our commercial retail assetstenants were 50.9% 61.8% (1) on a consolidated basis and 47.0%58.0% at our share (2019 historical average rate is 98.4%); and.
commercial parking revenue decreased by approximately 54% on both a consolidated basis and at our share for the month of April relative to the average monthly first quarter parking revenue of $2.3 million on a consolidated basis and $2.6 million at our share.

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(1)Excludes $1.2 million of deferred rents, consisting of $0.2 million and $1.0 million for commercial office tenants and retail tenants. Including these deferred rents, our rent collections for the second quarter of 2020 would have been 98.2% and 54.4% for commercial office tenants and retail tenants on a consolidated basis. 

While substantially all accommodations have been structured asDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded $3.6 million and $4.7 million of credit losses against billed rent deferrals, we expect our rent collection rate will deteriorate the longer this crisis persists. As our confidence in rent collections changes, we expect increased reservesreceivables and write-offs$2.0 million and $3.6 million against both billed and deferred (straight-line) rent receivables. Given how earlyreceivables due to the effects of COVID-19 related to certain of our tenants, primarily our retail tenants, that are unable to pay rent while businesses are closed or not operating at full capacity. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we arealso recorded $2.4 million of reserves against receivables from one of our parking operators that filed for bankruptcy protection. Additionally, in this crisis, early rent collection data is notconnection with the preparation and review of our second quarter 2020 financial statements, we determined that our investment in the venture that owns The Marriott Wardman Park hotel was impaired due to a meaningful indicator of long-term impact, other than as a measure of how many businessesdecline in our region have been affected. We believe it will be significantly more meaningful to see how many impacted businesses survive this crisis, as that will dictate our ultimate ability to collect some or allthe fair value of the rents deferred during this period, as well asunderlying asset and recorded an impairment charge of $6.5 million, reducing the amountnet book value of capital that will be neededour investment to re-tenant any prematurely vacated commercial space.

zero.

Although we anticipateare experiencing supply chain and labor delays as a result of new job site procedures, as of AprilJune 30, 2020, all of our construction projects are active and on schedule with the exception of 7900 Wisconsin Avenue, for which is delayed bywe revised the delivery date earlier this year to the first quarter of 2021, a delay of two quarters.quarters from the originally estimated completion date. We are not aware of any material impact on the construction timeline for Amazon’s new headquarters. For predevelopment projects that are in various stages of entitlement, many of these processes have slowed due to reduced or eliminated public meetings. We obtained entitlements associated with approximately 820,000 square feet in National Landing immediately prior to Virginia’s stay-at -home order.stay-at-home order in March 2020. These entitlements added approximately 65,000 square feet of potential development density to our future development pipeline.

We anticipate the COVID-19 pandemic to significantly impact the real estate industry for years to come. Over the short term, uncertainty surrounding the pandemic will likely suppress net new demand for office space and bias multifamily leasing to renewals. Retail failures are likely to accelerate, and an already competitive marketplace will favor tenants with experience and capital. Over the longer term, however, the story is likely to be more nuanced. We believe the maturation of teleworking and the continuing trend to workplace flexibility are here to stay and will likely be felt through an increase in office workers served per square foot of space. We believe this will be a headwind for office rent growth, much as densification served as a headwind over the past decade.

While the unfolding economic downturn continues to be significant, we take solace in the fact that in past recessions, the D.C. metropolitan area has historically proven to be more resilient than other gateway markets. Our concentration in this market, where a high percentage of demand for our businesses is driven by the federal government, government contractors and Amazon-related activity, should soften the anticipated impact of a recession on our business, and has the potential to translate into countercyclical growth. We expect our heavy concentration in Amazon’s path of growth at a time like this to bear fruit on multiple fronts. First and foremost, Amazon has historically increased its hiring pace during economic downturns. Recent announcements from Amazon indicate that it intends to accelerate hiring for its additional headquarters in National Landing in the years ahead, and that the organization remains fully committed to its planned occupancies in National Landing. In lightaddition, the potential for construction cost reductions, an expected decline in the supply pipeline and limited disruptions to permitting and construction, should facilitate pursuit of our multifamily growth plans, especially those related to new development in National Landing. Finally, we expect increased government spending in response to the pandemic to drive more agency and contractor spending locally, which should limit the effects of the current lack of visibility regardingdownturn on our market, and may also provide stimulus for future growth. Though we remain cautious on the long-termshort-term outlook for our business, as the impact of COVID-19 onis difficult to predict, we see the potential for strong demand and growth in our revenue, we have taken various steps to mitigatemarket over the adverse effect of COVID-19 on our liquidity, including the following:

deferral of planned discretionary capital expenditures for our operating assets of approximately $69 million on a consolidated basis and $73 million at our share;
pausing our plans to commence construction on 1900 Crystal Drive. While we remain committed to building this asset as part of our National Landing Placemaking efforts, we intend to optimize pricing by waiting for an expected correction in construction costs;
we have approximately $715 million of estimated multifamily borrowing capacity from our operating and under construction multifamily assets, of which approximately $440 million relates to our stabilized operating multifamily assets;
we adopted a share repurchase plan, and through quarter end, we limited activity to modest levels to maximize liquidity in the early stages of the crisis; and
we declared our first quarter dividend as anticipated, which was unchanged from the prior quarters. At this time, we do not view the funds to pay our dividends as a necessary source of additional internal liquidity.

medium and long term.

During 2019, we sold or recapitalized approximately $426 million of assets, which included approximately $270 million of operating assets, that we believed were valued in excess of their net asset value. The assets sold or recapitalized generated approximately $10 million of NOI during the year ended December 31, 2019. We expected to continue this opportunistic strategy in 2020 by marketing over $500 million of assets for sale with an expectation to transact on at least $200 million. WhileGiven the impact of COVID-19 on the investment sales market, we cannot predictbelieve it will be difficult to achieve the depth and duration$200 million target. Although the investment sales market was frozen for most of the current economic downturn, it will likely reduce asset values and make it less likely thatsecond quarter, we will transact on these sales. We plan to continue withhave recently resumed our marketing efforts of certain assets and if we can transact at or above net asset value or at pricing that is accretive relative to other uses of capital, we intend to do so.

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The significance, extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 on our business remains largely uncertain and dependent on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time. These developments include: the continued severity, duration, transmission rate and geographic spread, and possible resurgence, of COVID-19 in the United States; the extent and effectiveness of the containment measures taken; and the response of the overall economy, the financial markets and the population, particularly in areas in which we operate, once the current containment measures are lifted. These uncertainties make it difficult to predict operating results for our business for the remainder of 2020. Therefore, there can be no assurances that we will not experience material declines in revenues, net income, NOI or Funds from Operations ("FFO"). For more information, see “Part II – Item 1A. Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Operating Results

Key highlights of operating results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 included:

net incomeloss attributable to common shareholders of $42.9$36.8 million, or $0.32$0.28 per diluted common share, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 compared to $24.9$3.0 million, or $0.20$0.03 per diluted common share, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Net income attributable to common shareholders of $6.1 million, or $0.04 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $21.8 million, or $0.16 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Net income attributable to common shareholders for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 included gains on the sale of real estate of $59.5 million and $39.0 million;
third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, of $29.7$27.2 million and $56.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 compared to $27.7$29.5 million and $57.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019;
operating commercial portfolio leased and occupied percentages at our share of 90.4% and 88.1% as of June 30, 2020 compared to 91.0% and 88.7% as of March 31, 2020 compared to 91.4% and 88.2%90.3% and 86.0% as of December 31, 2019 and 90.2% and 85.6% as of March 31,June 30, 2019;
operating multifamily portfolio leased and occupied percentages at our share of 85.8% and 82.3% as of June 30, 2020 compared to 87.0% and 84.5% as of March 31, 2020 compared to 89.5% and 87.2%98.0% and 95.0% as of December 31, 2019 and 97.0% and 94.8% as of March 31, 2019. The decreases are due in part to the movement of 901 W Street and 900 W Street (formerly collectively referred to as Atlantic Plumbing C) into our recently delivered operating assets during the first quarter of 2020. The in-service operating multifamily portfolio was 95.2% leased and 93.4% occupied as of March 31, 2020, compared to 95.1% leased and 93.3% occupied as of December 31,June 30, 2019;
the leasing of 327,000223,000 square feet, or 299,000206,000 square feet at our share, at an initial rent (1) of $45.09$47.34 per square foot and a GAAP-basis weighted average rent per square foot (2) of $45.55$47.06 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, and the leasing of 549,000 square feet, or 505,000 square feet at our share, at an initial rent (1) of $46.01 per square foot and a GAAP-basis weighted average rent per square foot (2) of $46.17 for the six months ended June 30, 2020; and
a decrease in same store (3) NOI of 3.0% to $74.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $76.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and an increase in same store (3) NOI of 5.2%0.4% to $78.5$150.4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 compared to $74.6$149.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.
(1)Represents the cash basis weighted average starting rent per square foot, which excludes free rent and fixed escalations.
(2)Represents the weighted average rent per square foot recognized over the term of the respective leases, including the effect of free rent and fixed escalations.
(3)Includes the results of the properties that are owned, operated and in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared except for properties for which significant redevelopment, renovation or repositioning occurred during either of the periods being compared.

Additionally, investing and financing activity during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 included:

the sale of Metropolitan Park to Amazon for the gross sales price of $155.0 million, which represented an $11.0 million increase over the previously estimated contract value, resulting from an increase in the approved development density on the site;
the repaymentsale of 11333 Woodglen Drive/NoBe II Land/Woodglen ("Woodglen"), commercial and future development assets located in February 2020Rockville, Maryland, by our unconsolidated real estate venture with Landmark for $17.8 million. In connection with the sale, we recognized our proportionate share of $200.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility. In March 2020, we drew $200.0loss from the sale of $3.0 million;
borrowings of $500.0 million under theour revolving credit facility;
the amendment of the credit facility to extend the maturity date of theour revolving credit facility to January 2025;
a $100.0 million draw under our unsecured term loan;
33
the closing of a mortgage loan with a principal balance of $175.0 million collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue;
the repaymentrefinancing of mortgages payable totaling $2.2the mortgage loan collateralized by RTC-West, increasing the principal balance by $20.2 million;
the payment of dividends totaling $30.2 million and distributions to our noncontrolling interests of $3.8 million;
the repurchase and retirement of 1.4 million of our common shares for $41.2 million, an average purchase price of $29.01 per share; and
the investment of $107.0 million in development, construction in progress and real estate additions.

Activity subsequent to March 31, 2020 included:

an additional $300.0 million draw under the revolving credit facility;
a $100.0 million draw under our unsecured term loan;
a mortgage loan entered into by our real estate venture with CPPIB with a maximum principal balance of $160.0 million collateralized by 1900 N Street. The venture initially received proceeds from the mortgage loan of $134.5 million ($74.0 million at our share), with thean additional $25.5 million available in the future;
31
the refinancingpayment of dividends totaling $60.3 million and distributions to our noncontrolling interests of $7.6 million;
the repurchase and retirement of 1.4 million of our common shares for $41.2 million, an average purchase price of $29.01 per share; and
the investment of $181.2 million in development, construction in progress and real estate additions.

Activity subsequent to June 30, 2020 included:

the closing of three separate mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of $385.0 million, collateralized by The Bartlett, 1221 Van Street and 220 20th Street;
the repayment of the mortgage loan collateralized by RTC-West, increasing the principal$500.0 million outstanding balance to $117.3 million from $97.1 million;on our revolving credit facility; and
the declaration of a quarterly dividend of $0.225 per common share, payable on MayAugust 27, 2020 to shareholders of record as of MayAugust 13, 2020.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 contains a description of our critical accounting policies, including asset acquisitions and business combinations, real estate, investments in real estate ventures, revenue recognition and share-based compensation. There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2020.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements.

Results of Operations

During 2019 and 2020, we sold Commerce Executive/Commerce Executive Metro Land, 1600 K Street, Vienna Retail, a 50.0% interest in the entity that owns Central Place Tower, and Metropolitan Park (collectively, the “Disposed Properties”). In December 2019, we acquired F1RST Residences.

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2020 to 2019

The following summarizes certain line items from our statements of operations that we believe are important in understanding our operations and/or those items which significantly changed in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

% Change

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

% Change

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

 

Property rentals revenue

$

120,380

$

119,413

 

0.8

%

Property rental revenue

$

115,459

$

122,326

 

(5.6)

%

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements

 

29,716

 

27,691

 

7.3

%

 

27,167

 

29,487

 

(7.9)

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

48,489

 

48,719

 

(0.5)

%

 

52,616

 

45,995

 

14.4

%

Property operating expense

 

34,503

 

32,174

 

7.2

%

 

33,792

 

32,113

 

5.2

%

Real estate taxes expense

 

18,199

 

17,235

 

5.6

%

 

17,869

 

18,266

 

(2.2)

%

General and administrative expense:

Corporate and other

 

13,176

 

12,314

 

7.0

%

 

13,216

 

11,559

 

14.3

%

Third-party real estate services

 

28,814

 

28,066

 

2.7

%

 

29,239

 

28,710

 

1.8

%

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards

 

9,441

 

11,131

 

(15.2)

%

 

8,858

 

9,523

 

(7.0)

%

Transaction and other costs

 

5,309

 

4,895

 

8.5

%

 

1,372

 

2,974

 

(53.9)

%

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(2,692)

 

3,601

 

(174.8)

%

Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

13,485

 

1,810

 

645.0

%

Interest expense

 

12,005

 

17,174

 

(30.1)

%

 

15,770

 

13,107

 

20.3

%

Gain on sale of real estate

 

59,477

 

39,033

 

52.4

%

Property rentalsrental revenue increaseddecreased by approximately $967,000,$6.9 million, or 0.8%5.6%, to $120.4$115.5 million in 2020 from $119.4$122.3 million in 2019. The increasedecrease was primarily due to a $3.5$9.2 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties and a $7.5 million decrease in property rental revenue due to the deferral of rent for tenants that were placed on the cash basis of accounting and an increase in uncollectable operating lease receivables attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease in property rental revenue was partially offset by a $3.6 million increase related to 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half, both of which were placed into service during the second half of 2019, a $2.6$2.8 million increase related to properties with spaces leased to Amazon beginning in 2019 (1800 South Bell and 241 18th Street SouthSouth) and 2345 Crystal Drive)a $2.3 million increase related to F1RST Residences.

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, decreased by approximately $2.3 million, or 7.9%, to $27.2 million in 2020 from $29.5 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.5$1.2 million decrease in asset management fees and a $1.0 million decrease in property management fees primarily due to the sale of assets within the legacy funds formerly organized by The JBG Companies (the "JBG Legacy Funds"), and a $489,000 decrease in reimbursements revenue. The decrease in third-party real estate services revenue was partially offset by a $515,000 increase in development fee income, primarily from Amazon.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by approximately $6.6 million, or 14.4%, to $52.6 million in 2020 from $46.0 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $3.8 million increase related to 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half, a $1.6 million increase related to two under construction buildings (965 Florida Avenue and 901 W Street) that were placed into service in the first half of 2020, a $1.3 million increase related to F1RST Residences and a $2.1$1.2 million increase related to properties with spaces leased to Amazon beginning in 2019. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was partially offset by a $3.6 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties.

Property operating expense increased by approximately $1.7 million, or 5.2%, to $33.8 million in 2020 from $32.1 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $1.1 million increase related to 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half, a $862,000 increase related to F1RST Residences and an increase in property operating expenses across various properties throughout the portfolio. The increase in property operating expense was partially offset by a $2.8 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties.

Real estate tax expense decreased by approximately $397,000, or 2.2%, to $17.9 million in 2020 from $18.3 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.2 million decline related to the Disposed Properties and a decrease in real estate tax expense for various properties throughout the portfolio. The decrease in real estate tax expense was partially

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offset by a $750,000 increase at 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half due to a reduction in capitalized real estate taxes as those assets were placed in service and a $337,000 increase related to FIRST Residences.

General and administrative expense: corporate and other increased by approximately $1.7 million, or 14.3%, to $13.2 million in 2020 from $11.6 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expense from the issuance of the 2020 equity awards, which were partially offset by a decrease in consulting costs, professional fees and rent expense.

General and administrative expense: third-party real estate services increased by approximately $529,000, or 1.8%, to $29.2 million in 2020 from $28.7 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expense from the issuance of the 2020 equity awards, partially offset by a decrease in consulting costs and rent expense.

General and administrative expense: share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards decreased by approximately $665,000, or 7.0%, to $8.9 million in 2020 from $9.5 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the application of the graded vesting approach to certain awards issued in prior years, which results in higher expense recognition in periods nearest to the date of grant.

Transaction and other costs of $1.4 million in 2020 consist primarily of costs incurred in connection with the Formation Transaction (including integration and severance costs). Transaction and other costs of $3.0 million in 2019 consist primarily of $1.8 million of demolition costs related to 1900 Crystal Drive and $1.2 million of costs incurred in connection with the Formation Transaction (including integration and severance costs).

Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures increased by approximately $11.7 million, or 645.0%, to $13.5 million for 2020 from $1.8 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $6.5 million impairment charge related to an investment in an unconsolidated real estate venture due to a decline in the fair value of the underlying asset, The Marriott Wardman Park hotel, and losses incurred during the quarter resulting from its closure in March 2020 due to the effects of COVID-19, and a $3.0 million loss from the sale of Woodglen by an unconsolidated real estate venture.

Interest expense increased by approximately $2.7 million, or 20.3%, to $15.8 million in 2020 from $13.1 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to higher average outstanding balances under our revolving credit facility and our unsecured term loans, and a new mortgage loan collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue. The increase was also due to a $4.7 million decrease in capitalized interest primarily due to a reduction in the capitalization of interest for 4747 Bethesda Avenue, West Half and 1900 N Street as those assets were placed in service. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties and the repayment of several mortgages payable during 2019.

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Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 to 2019

The following summarizes certain line items from our statements of operations that we believe are important in understanding our operations and/or those items which significantly changed in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019:

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

% Change

 

(In thousands)

 

Property rental revenue

$

235,839

$

241,739

 

(2.4)

%

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements

 

56,883

 

57,178

 

(0.5)

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

101,105

 

94,714

 

6.7

%

Property operating expense

 

68,295

 

64,287

 

6.2

%

Real estate taxes expense

 

36,068

 

35,501

 

1.6

%

General and administrative expense:

Corporate and other

 

26,392

 

23,873

 

10.6

%

Third-party real estate services

 

58,053

 

56,776

 

2.2

%

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards

 

18,299

 

20,654

 

(11.4)

%

Transaction and other costs

 

6,681

 

7,869

 

(15.1)

%

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(16,177)

 

1,791

 

*

Interest expense

 

27,775

 

30,281

 

(8.3)

%

Gain on sale of real estate

 

59,477

 

39,033

 

52.4

%

* Not meaningful.

Property rental revenue decreased by approximately $5.9 million, or 2.4%, to $235.8 million in 2020 from $241.7 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to an $18.7 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties and an $8.6 million decrease in property rental revenue due to the deferral of rent for tenants that were placed on the cash basis of accounting and an increase in uncollectable operating lease receivables attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease in property rental revenue was partially offset by a $7.1 million increase related to 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half, both of which were placed into service during the second half of 2019, a $5.0 million increase related to properties with spaces leased to Amazon beginning in 2019 (1800 South Bell and 241 18th Street South), a $4.8 million increase related to F1RST Residences, a $1.8 million increase primarily due to tenant reimbursements for construction services at 1901 South Bell Street. TheStreet and a $1.8 million increase related to an increase in property rentals revenue was partially offset by a $9.5 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties.occupancy at 2200 Crystal Drive.

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Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, increaseddecreased by approximately $2.0 million,$295,000, or 7.3%0.5%, to $29.7$56.9 million in 2020 from $27.7$57.2 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in asset management fees due to the sale of assets within the JBG Legacy Funds and a $757,000 decrease in leasing fees. The decrease in third-party real estate services revenue was partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in development fee income, primarily from Amazon and an $831,000 increase in other service revenue.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by approximately $6.4 million, or 6.7%, to $101.1 million in 2020 from $94.7 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $1.2$7.0 million increase related to 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half, a $2.8 million increase related to properties with spaces leased to Amazon beginning in development fee income, primarily from Amazon,2019, a $2.7 million increase related to F1RST Residences and a $752,000$1.9 million increase related to two under construction buildings (965 Florida Avenue and 901 W Street) that were placed into service in the first half of 2020. The increase in other service revenue.

Depreciationdepreciation and amortization expense decreasedwas partially offset by approximately $230,000, or 0.5%, to $48.5 million in 2020 from $48.7 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.7$7.3 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties and a $2.2$2.6 million decrease related to several properties in National Landing as certain tenant improvements fully amortized.

Property operating expense increased by approximately $4.0 million, or 6.2%, to $68.3 million in 2020 from $64.3 million in 2019. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expenseincrease was partially offset byprimarily due to a $3.1$2.4 million increase related to 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half, a $1.5 million increase related to F1RST Residences and an increase in property operating expenses across various properties with spaces leased to Amazon beginning in 2019 and a $1.3 million increase related to F1RST Residences.

Property operating expense increased by approximately $2.3 million, or 7.2%, to $34.5 million in 2020 from $32.2 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $2.3 million increase related to 1901 South Bell Street and 2121 Crystal Drive resulting from higher reimbursable expenses, a $1.3 million increase related to 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half and a $709,000 increase related to F1RST Residences.throughout the portfolio. The increase in property operating expense was partially offset by a $3.1$6.0 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties.

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Real estate tax expense increased by approximately $964,000,$567,000, or 5.6%1.6%, to $18.2$36.1 million in 2020 from $17.2$35.5 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $1.6 million increase at 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half due to a reduction in capitalized real estate taxes as those assets were placed in service, a $678,000 increase related to F1RST Residences and an increase in real estate taxes related to various properties throughout our portfolio due to higher assessments and a decreaselocated in capitalized real estate taxes at 4747 Bethesda Avenue and West Half.National Landing. The increase in real estate tax expense was partially offset by a $1.2$2.6 million decline related to the Disposed Properties.

General and administrative expense: corporate and other increased by approximately $862,000,$2.5 million, or 7.0%10.6%, to $13.2$26.4 million in 2020 from $12.3$23.9 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expense from the issuance of the 2020 equity awards and an increase in overall consulting, legal and marketing expenses,compensation costs, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees and rent expense.

General and administrative expense: third-party real estate services increased by approximately $748,000,$1.3 million, or 2.7%2.2%, to $28.8$58.1 million in 2020 from $28.1$56.8 million in 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expense from the issuance of the 2020 equity awards, partially offset by a decrease in rent expense.

General and administrative expense: share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards decreased by approximately $1.7$2.4 million, or 15.2%11.4%, to $9.4$18.3 million in 2020 from $11.1$20.7 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the application of the graded vesting ofapproach to certain awards issued in prior years.years, which results in higher expense recognition in periods nearest to the date of grant.

Transaction and other costs of $5.3$6.7 million in 2020 includeincludes $4.0 million of costs related to a charitable commitment to the Washington Housing Conservancy, a non-profit that will acquireacquires and ownowns affordable workforce housing in the Washington D.C. metropolitan region, and $1.3$2.7 million of costs incurred in connection with the Formation Transaction (including integration and severance costs). Transaction and other costs of $4.9$7.9 million in 2019 include $2.3includes $4.1 million of demolition costs related to 1900 Crystal Drive, $2.1$3.3 million of costs incurred in connection with the Formation Transaction (including integration and severance costs) and $471,000$480,000 of expenses related to other completed, potential and pursued transactions.

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures decreased by approximately $6.3$18.0 million or 174.8%, to a net loss of $2.7$16.2 million for 2020 from net income of $3.6$1.8 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $6.5 million impairment charge related to an investment in an unconsolidated real estate venture due to a decline in the fair value of the underlying asset, The Marriott Wardman Park hotel, and losses incurred during the quarter resulting from its closure in March 2020 due to the effects of COVID-19, and a $3.0 million loss from the sale of Woodglen by an unconsolidated real estate venture. The decrease was also due to the recognition of $6.4 million of income, during the first quarter of 2019, primarily related to distributions from the real estate venture that owns 1101 17th Street.

Interest expense decreased by approximately $5.2$2.5 million, or 30.1%8.3%, to $12.0$27.8 million in 2020 from $17.2$30.3 million in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.8$5.7 million decrease related to the Disposed Properties and the repayment of several mortgages payable during 2019. The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by a higher average outstanding balancebalances under our revolving credit facility and unsecured term loans, and a new mortgage loan collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue. The decrease in interest expense was also partially offset by a $1.6$6.3 million decrease in capitalized interest primarily due to a reduction in the capitalization of interest for 4747 Bethesda Avenue, West Half and 1900 N Street.Street as those assets were placed in service.

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Gain on the sale of real estate of $59.5 million in 2020 was due to the sale of Metropolitan Park. Gain on the sale of real estate of $39.0 million in 2019 was due to the sale of Commerce Executive/Commerce Metro Land.

FFO

FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure computed in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") in the NAREIT FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement issued in 2018. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable

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to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, including our share of such adjustments for unconsolidated real estate ventures.

We believe FFO is a meaningful non-GAAP financial measure useful in comparing our levered operating performance from period-to-period and as compared to similar real estate companies because FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization expense and other non-comparable income and expenses, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time rather than fluctuating based on market conditions. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a performance measure or cash flow as a liquidity measure. FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to FFO:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

42,925

$

24,861

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

5,250

 

3,387

Net income

 

48,175

 

28,248

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$

(36,780)

$

(3,040)

$

6,145

$

21,821

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(3,483)

 

(288)

 

1,767

 

3,099

Net income (loss)

 

(40,263)

 

(3,328)

 

7,912

 

24,920

Gain on sale of real estate

 

(59,477)

 

(39,033)

 

 

 

(59,477)

 

(39,033)

Loss (gain) on sale from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

2,952

 

(335)

 

2,952

 

(335)

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

45,662

 

46,035

 

49,924

 

43,308

 

95,586

 

89,343

Impairment of investment in unconsolidated real estate venture (1)

6,522

 

 

6,522

 

Pro rata share of real estate depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate ventures

 

6,882

 

4,653

 

7,498

 

4,804

 

14,380

 

9,457

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate ventures

 

3

 

(1)

FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate ventures

 

(6)

 

(4)

 

(3)

 

(5)

FFO attributable to common limited partnership units ("OP Units")

 

41,245

 

39,902

 

26,627

 

44,445

 

67,872

 

84,347

FFO attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(4,497)

 

(4,783)

 

(2,911)

 

(5,014)

 

(7,408)

 

(9,797)

FFO attributable to common shareholders

$

36,748

$

35,119

$

23,716

$

39,431

$

60,464

$

74,550

FFO per diluted common share

0.27

$

0.28

Weighted average diluted shares

 

135,429

 

123,423

FFO per common share — basic and diluted

$

0.18

$

0.30

0.45

$

0.59

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

 

133,613

 

131,754

 

134,078

 

127,189

(1)

In connection with the preparation and review of our second quarter 2020 financial statements, we determined that our investment in the venture that owns The Marriott Wardman Park hotel was impaired due to a decline in the fair value of the underlying asset and recorded an impairment charge of $6.5 million, reducing the net book value of our investment to zero.

NOI and Same Store NOI

We utilize NOI, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to assess a segment's performance. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders. We use NOI internally as a performance measure and believe NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only property related revenue (which includes base rent, tenant reimbursements and other operating revenue, net of free rent and payments associated with assumed lease liabilities) less operating expenses and ground rent, if applicable. NOI also excludes deferred rent, related party management fees, interest expense, and certain other non-cash adjustments, including the accretion of acquired below-market leases and amortization of acquired above-market leases and below-market ground lease intangibles. Management uses NOI as a supplemental performance measure for our assets and believes it provides useful information to investors because it reflects only those revenue and expense items that are incurred at the asset level, excluding non-cash items. In addition, NOI is considered by many in the real estate industry to be a useful

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starting point for determining the value of a real estate asset or group of assets. However, because NOI excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our assets that result from use or market conditions, nor

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the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our assets, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact the financial performance of our assets, the utility of NOI as a measure of the operating performance of our assets is limited. NOI presented by us may not be comparable to NOI reported by other REITs that define these measures differently. We believe that to facilitate a clear understanding of our operating results, NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as presented in our financial statements. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as an indication of our performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

We also provide certain information on a "same store" basis. Information provided on a same store basis includes the results of properties that are owned, operated and in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared except for properties for which significant redevelopment, renovation or repositioning occurred during either of the periods being compared. While there is judgment surrounding changes in designations, a property is removed from the same store pool when the property is considered to be under construction because it is undergoing significant redevelopment or renovation pursuant to a formal plan or is being repositioned in the market and such renovation or repositioning is expected to have a significant impact on property NOI. A development property or property under construction is moved to the same store pool once a substantial portion of the growth expected from the development or redevelopment is reflected in both the current and comparable prior year period. Acquisitions are moved into the same store pool once we have owned the property for the entirety of the comparable periods and the property is not under significant development or redevelopment.

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, our same store pool changed due to the inclusion of 1800 South Bell and 1221 Van Street, and the exclusion of Woodglen, which was sold by an unconsolidated real estate venture during the second quarter of 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, our same store pool changed due to the inclusion of our 50% interest in Central Place Tower and 1700 M Street.Street, and the exclusion of Woodglen.

Same store NOI increaseddecreased by $3.9$2.3 million, or 5.2%3.0%, and increased $558,000 and 0.4%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in same store NOI for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 comparedwas driven by (i) lower occupancy, a reduction in revenue and higher operating costs at our multifamily properties, which were all related to the three months ended March 31, 2019.COVID-19 pandemic, and (ii) a reduction in revenue in our commercial portfolio due to the deferral of rent, an increase in uncollectable operating lease receivables, and a decline in parking revenue, all attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic, offset by the burn-off of rent abatements. The increase in same store NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was largely attributabledue to increased occupancy and the burn off of rent abatements as the lease renewals we executedand increase in 2017occupancy in our commercial portfolio, which was partially offset by higher operating costs and 2018 reduced our NOIa reduction in 2019, primarilyrevenue due to freethe deferral of rent associated with these early renewals.and an increase in uncollectable operating lease receivables attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to NOI and same store NOI:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(Dollars in thousands)

(Dollars in thousands)

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

42,925

$

24,861

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$

(36,780)

$

(3,040)

$

6,145

$

21,821

Add:

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

48,489

 

48,719

 

52,616

 

45,995

 

101,105

 

94,714

General and administrative expense:

Corporate and other

 

13,176

 

12,314

 

13,216

 

11,559

 

26,392

 

23,873

Third-party real estate services

 

28,814

 

28,066

 

29,239

 

28,710

 

58,053

 

56,776

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards

 

9,441

 

11,131

 

8,858

 

9,523

 

18,299

 

20,654

Transaction and other costs

 

5,309

 

4,895

 

1,372

 

2,974

 

6,681

 

7,869

Interest expense

 

12,005

 

17,174

 

15,770

 

13,107

 

27,775

 

30,281

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

33

 

 

 

1,889

 

33

 

1,889

Income tax benefit

 

(2,345)

 

(1,172)

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

5,250

 

3,387

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(888)

 

51

 

(3,233)

 

(1,121)

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(3,483)

 

(288)

 

1,767

 

3,099

Less:

Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements

 

29,716

 

27,691

 

27,167

 

29,487

 

56,883

 

57,178

Other revenue (1)

 

1,630

 

1,640

 

1,516

 

2,114

 

3,146

 

3,755

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net

 

(2,692)

 

3,601

 

(13,485)

 

(1,810)

 

(16,177)

 

1,791

Interest and other income, net

 

907

 

951

 

114

 

2,052

 

1,021

 

3,003

Gain on sale of real estate

 

59,477

 

39,033

 

 

 

59,477

 

39,033

Consolidated NOI

 

74,059

 

76,459

 

64,608

 

78,637

 

138,667

 

155,095

NOI attributable to unconsolidated real estate ventures at our share

 

8,588

 

5,155

 

7,495

 

5,089

 

16,073

 

10,252

Non-cash rent adjustments (2)

 

(3,545)

 

(6,808)

 

(1,419)

 

(8,738)

 

(4,964)

 

(15,544)

Other adjustments (3)

 

2,834

 

3,325

 

3,516

 

3,760

 

6,330

 

7,091

Total adjustments

 

7,877

 

1,672

 

9,592

 

111

 

17,439

 

1,799

NOI

 

81,936

 

78,131

 

74,200

 

78,748

 

156,106

 

156,894

Less: out-of-service NOI loss (4)

 

(1,427)

 

(1,195)

 

(1,475)

 

(1,057)

 

(2,857)

 

(2,122)

Operating Portfolio NOI

 

83,363

 

79,326

 

75,675

 

79,805

 

158,963

 

159,016

Non-same store NOI (5)

 

4,851

 

4,725

 

1,204

 

2,992

 

8,567

 

9,178

Same store NOI (6)

$

78,512

$

74,601

$

74,471

$

76,813

$

150,396

$

149,838

Change in same store NOI

 

5.2%

 

(3.0%)

 

0.4%

Number of properties in same store pool

 

54

 

55

 

53

(1)Excludes parking revenue of $6.4 million$810,000 and $6.5$7.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, and $6.7 million and $13.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
(2)Adjustment to exclude straight-line rent, above/below market lease amortization and lease incentive amortization.
(3)Adjustment to include other revenue and payments associated with assumed lease liabilities related to operating properties and to exclude commercial lease termination revenue and allocated corporate general and administrative expenses to operating properties.
(4)Includes the results of our under construction assets and future development pipeline.
(5)Includes the results of properties that were not in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared and properties for which significant redevelopment, renovation or repositioning occurred during either of the periods being compared.
(6)Includes the results of the properties that are owned, operated and in-service for the entirety of both periods being compared except for properties that are being phased out of service for future development.

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Reportable Segments

We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We defined our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our

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operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services.

The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the NOI of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and other property revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes.

With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations and discussed in the preceding pages under "Results of Operations." The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Property management fees

$

6,024

$

5,428

$

4,735

$

5,687

$

10,759

$

11,115

Asset management fees

 

2,724

 

3,488

 

2,375

 

3,547

 

5,099

 

7,035

Leasing fees

 

1,747

 

2,213

 

794

 

1,085

 

2,541

 

3,298

Development fees

 

2,812

 

1,596

 

3,048

 

2,533

 

5,860

 

4,129

Construction management fees

 

1,013

 

629

 

460

 

470

 

1,473

 

1,099

Other service revenue

 

1,635

 

883

 

1,817

 

1,738

 

3,452

 

2,621

Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements

 

15,955

 

14,237

 

13,229

 

15,060

 

29,184

 

29,297

Reimbursements revenue (1)

 

13,761

 

13,454

 

13,938

 

14,427

 

27,699

 

27,881

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements

29,716

27,691

27,167

29,487

56,883

57,178

Third-party real estate services expenses

28,814

28,066

29,239

28,710

58,053

56,776

Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses

$

902

$

(375)

$

(2,072)

$

777

$

(1,170)

$

402

(1)Represents reimbursements of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects.

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, decreased by approximately $2.3 million, or 7.9%, to $27.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $29.5 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in asset management fees, and a $1.0 million decrease in property management fees primarily due to the sale of assets within the JBG Legacy Funds, and a $489,000 decrease in reimbursements revenue. The decrease in third-party real estate services revenue was partially offset by a $515,000 increase in development fee income, primarily from Amazon. Third-party real estate services expenses increased by approximately $2.0 million,$529,000, or 7.3%1.8%, to $29.7$29.2 million infor the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $27.7$28.7 million for the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expense from the issuance of the 2020 equity awards, partially offset by a $1.2decrease in consulting costs and rent expense.

Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements, decreased by approximately $295,000, or 0.5%, to $56.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $57.2 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in asset management fees due to the sale of assets within the JBG Legacy Funds and a $757,000 decrease in leasing fees. The decrease in third-party real estate services revenue was partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in development fee income, primarily from Amazon, and a $752,000an $831,000 increase in other service revenue. Third-party real estate services expenses increased by approximately $748,000,$1.3 million, or 2.7%2.2%, to $28.8$58.1 million infor the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $28.1$56.8 million for the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily due to an

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increase in share-based compensation expense from the issuance of the 2020 equity awards, partially offset by a decrease in rent expense.

Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below.

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Property revenue is calculated as property rentalsrental revenue plus other property revenue (primarily parking revenue). Property expense is calculated as property operating expenses plus real estate taxes. Consolidated NOI is calculated as total property revenue less total property expense. See Note 16 to the financial statements for the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019. The following is a summary of NOI by segment:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Property revenue:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Commercial

$

97,442

$

102,622

$

86,347

$

101,226

$

183,789

$

203,847

Multifamily

 

32,940

 

28,329

 

31,656

 

28,963

 

64,596

 

57,293

Other (1)

 

(3,621)

 

(5,083)

 

(1,734)

 

(1,173)

 

(5,355)

 

(6,257)

Total property revenue

 

126,761

 

125,868

 

116,269

 

129,016

 

243,030

 

254,883

Property expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial

 

40,315

 

42,994

 

36,025

 

39,148

 

76,340

 

82,141

Multifamily

 

15,045

 

11,515

 

15,399

 

12,347

 

30,444

 

23,864

Other (1)

 

(2,658)

 

(5,100)

 

237

 

(1,116)

 

(2,421)

 

(6,217)

Total property expense

 

52,702

 

49,409

 

51,661

��

50,379

 

104,363

 

99,788

Consolidated NOI:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial

 

57,127

 

59,628

 

50,322

 

62,078

 

107,449

 

121,706

Multifamily

 

17,895

 

16,814

 

16,257

 

16,616

 

34,152

 

33,429

Other (1)

 

(963)

 

17

 

(1,971)

 

(57)

 

(2,934)

 

(40)

Consolidated NOI

$

74,059

$

76,459

$

64,608

$

78,637

$

138,667

$

155,095

(1)Includes activity related to future development assets and corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2020 to 2019

Commercial: RentalProperty rental revenue decreased by $5.2$14.9 million, or 5.0%14.7%, to $97.4$86.3 million in 2020 from $102.6$101.2 million in 2019. Consolidated NOI decreased by $2.5$11.8 million, or 4.2%18.9%, to $57.1$50.3 million in 2020 from $59.6$62.1 million in 2019. 2019. The decrease in property revenue and consolidated NOI was primarily due to the sale of the Disposed Properties.Properties, a decrease in property rental revenue due to the deferral of rent for tenants that were placed on the cash basis of accounting and an increase in uncollectable operating lease receivables attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a $2.4 million decrease due to bad debt reserves recorded in connection with the filing for bankruptcy by one of our parking operators. The decrease in property revenues and consolidated NOI was partially offset by an increase in revenue from 4747 Bethesda Avenue, which we placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2019, and to properties with spaces leased to Amazon beginning in 2019 (1800 South Bell and 241 18th Street South).

Multifamily: Property rental revenue increased by $2.7 million, or 9.3%, to $31.7 million in 2020 from $29.0 million in 2019. Consolidated NOI decreased by $359,000, or 2.2%, to $16.3 million in 2020 from $16.6 million in 2019. The increase in property revenue was primarily due the acquisition of F1RST Residences and placing West Half into service in the second half of 2019. The decrease in NOI was primarily due to increased payroll costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic and to no longer capitalizing expenses at 901 W Street as the property was placed into service in the first quarter of 2020.

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Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 to 2019

Commercial: Property rental revenue decreased by $20.1 million, or 9.8%, to $183.8 million in 2020 from $203.8 million in 2019. Consolidated NOI decreased by $14.3 million, or 11.7%, to $107.4 million in 2020 from $121.7 million in 2019. The decrease in property revenue and consolidated NOI was primarily due to the sale of the Disposed Properties, a decrease in property rental revenue due to the deferral of rent for tenants that were placed on the cash basis of accounting and an increase in uncollectable operating lease receivables attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a $2.4 million decrease due to bad debt reserves recorded in connection with the filing for bankruptcy by one of our parking operators. The decrease in property revenues and consolidated NOI was partially offset by an increase in revenue from 4747 Bethesda Avenue, which we placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2019, and to properties with spaces leased to Amazon beginning in 2019 (1800 South Bell and 241 18th Street South and 2345 Crystal Drive)South).

Multifamily: RentalProperty rental revenue increased by $4.6$7.3 million, or 16.3%12.7%, to $32.9$64.6 million in 2020 from $28.3$57.3 million in 2019. Consolidated NOI increased by $1.1 million,$723,000, or 6.4%2.2%, to $17.9$34.2 million in 2020 from $16.8$33.4 million in 2019. The increase in property revenue and consolidated NOI was primarily due to the acquisition of F1RST Residences and increased occupancy at 1221 Van Street. RentalProperty rental revenue also increased due to the placing of West Half into service in the second half of 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Property rental income is our primary source of operating cash flow and is dependent on a number of factors including occupancy levels and rental rates, as well as our tenants' ability to pay rent. In addition, our third-party asset management and real estate services business provides fee-based real estate services to the legacy funds formerly organized by JBG,third parties, the Washington Housing Initiative ("WHI") Impact Pool, Amazon and other third parties.the JBG Legacy Funds. Our assets provide a relatively consistent level of cash flow that enables us to pay operating expenses, debt service, recurring capital expenditures, dividends to shareholders and distributions to holders of OP Units. Other sources of liquidity to fund cash requirements include proceeds from financings, asset sales and the issuance and sale of equity securities. We anticipate that cash flows from continuing operations and proceeds from financings, recapitalizations and asset sales, together with existing cash balances, will be

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adequate to fund our business operations, debt amortization, capital expenditures, and any dividends to shareholders and distributions to holders of OP Units over the next 12 months.

Financing Activities

The following is a summary of mortgages payable:

Weighted Average

Weighted Average

Effective

    

Effective

    

   

Interest Rate (1)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

   

Interest Rate (1)

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Variable rate

 

2.35%

$

177,200

$

2,200

Fixed rate (2)

 

4.28%

 

1,123,426

 

1,125,648

Variable rate (2)

 

1.57%

$

294,500

$

2,200

Fixed rate (3)

 

4.38%

 

1,024,068

 

1,125,648

Mortgages payable

 

 

1,300,626

 

1,127,848

 

 

1,318,568

 

1,127,848

Unamortized deferred financing costs and premium/discount, net

 

 

(5,820)

 

(2,071)

 

 

(6,044)

 

(2,071)

Mortgages payable, net

$

1,294,806

$

1,125,777

$

1,312,524

$

1,125,777

(1)Weighted average effective interest rate as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rate cap agreements.
(3)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the net carrying value of real estate collateralizing our mortgages payable totaled $1.6 billion and $1.4 billion. Our mortgages payable contain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness on these properties and, in certain circumstances, require lender approval of tenant leases and/or yield maintenance upon repayment prior to maturity. Certain of our mortgages payable are recourse to us. See Note 17 to the financial statements for additional information.

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During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we entered into a mortgage loan with a principal balance of $175.0 million collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue. In April 2020, weAvenue, and refinanced the mortgage loan collateralized by RTC-West, increasing the principal balance to $117.3 million from $97.1by $20.2 million. During the three months ended March 31,In July 2020, we repaid mortgages payableentered into three separate mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of $2.2 million.$385.0 million, collateralized by The Bartlett, 1221 Van Street and 220 20th Street.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had various interest rate swap and cap agreements on certain of our mortgages payable with an aggregate notional value of $1.0 billion$945.4 million and $867.6 million. See Note 15 to the financial statements for additional information.

Credit Facility

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, our $1.4 billion credit facility consisted of a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility maturing in January 2025, a delayed draw $200.0 million unsecured term loan ("Tranche A-1 Term Loan") maturing in January 2023, and a delayed draw $200.0 million unsecured term loan ("Tranche A-2 Term Loan") maturing in July 2024. As of December 31, 2019, we had an outstanding balance of $200.0 million under the revolving credit facility, which was repaid in February 2020. In March 2020, we drew $200.0 million under the revolving credit facility. In April 2020, we drew an additional $300.0 million under the revolving credit facility and the remaining $100.0 million under our Tranche A-1 Term Loan.

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $300.0 million and $237.6 million. The interest rate swaps effectively convert the variable interest rate applicable to our Tranche A-1 and A-2 Term Loans to a fixed interest rate. The interest rate swaps applicable to our Tranche A-1 and A-2 Term Loans mature in January 2023 and July 2024 and provide a weighted average base interest rate under the Tranche A-1 and A-2 Term Loans of 2.12% and 1.34% per annum as of March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, we had a forward-starting swap with an effective date of July 18, 2020 and a notional value of $100.0 million, which will effectively convert the variable interest rate applicable to the April 2020 draw of $100.0 million under our Tranche A-1 Loan to a fixed interest rate upon the effective date of the swap.

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The following is a summary of amounts outstanding under the credit facility:

Effective

Effective

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

March 31, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

    

Interest Rate (1)

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Revolving credit facility (2) (3) (4)

 

2.04%

$

200,000

$

200,000

 

1.21%

$

500,000

$

200,000

Tranche A-1 Term Loan (5)

 

3.32%

$

100,000

$

100,000

 

2.34%

$

200,000

$

100,000

Tranche A-2 Term Loan (6)

 

2.49%

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

2.49%

 

200,000

 

200,000

Unsecured term loans

 

 

300,000

 

300,000

 

 

400,000

 

300,000

Unamortized deferred financing costs, net

 

 

(2,534)

 

(2,705)

 

 

(2,363)

 

(2,705)

Unsecured term loans, net

$

297,466

$

297,295

$

397,637

$

297,295

(1)Effective interest rate as of March 31,June 30, 2020.
(2)As of both March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $1.5 million were outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
(3)As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, net deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility totaling $7.9$7.5 million and $3.1 million were included in "Other assets, net."
(4)The interest rate for theour revolving credit facility excludes a 0.15% facility fee. In AprilJuly 2020, we drew an additional $300.0repaid the $500.0 million under theoutstanding on our revolving credit facility.
(5)As of March 31,both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $100.0 million of the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreements. InAs of June 30, 2020, the interest rate swaps mature concurrently with the term loan and provide a weighted average interest rate of 1.14%.As of June 30, 2020, we had a forward-starting swap that became effective on July 20, 2020 with a notional value of $100.0 million, which effectively converted the variable interest rate applicable to the remaining $100.0 million drawn in April 2020 we drew $100.0 million under theour Tranche A-1 Term Loan.Loan to a fixed interest rate upon the effective date of the swap.
(6)As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $200.0 million and $137.6 million of the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreementsagreements. As of June 30, 2020, the interest rate swaps mature concurrently with the term loan and provide a notional valueweighted average interest rate of $200.0 million and $137.6 million.1.34%.

Our existing variable rate debt instruments, including our credit facility, and our hedging arrangements, currently use LIBOR as a reference rate, and we expect a transition from LIBOR to another reference rate in the near term. In July 2017, due to a decline in the quantity of loans used to calculate LIBOR, the United Kingdom regulator that regulates LIBOR announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021, and LIBOR is expected to be phased out accordingly. In April 2018, the New York Federal Reserve commenced publishing an alternative reference rate for the U.S. dollar, the SOFR, proposed by a group of major market participants convened by the U.S. Federal Reserve with participation by SEC Staff and other regulators, the ARRC. ARRC has proposed a paced market transition plan to SOFR from LIBOR, and organizations are currently working on industry-wide and company-specific transition plans related to derivatives and cash markets exposed to LIBOR, but there remains uncertainty in the timing and details of this transition.

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Common Shares Repurchased

In March 2020, our Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of our outstanding common shares. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, we repurchased and retired 1.4 million common shares for $41.2 million, an average purchase price of $29.01 per share.

Purchases, to the extent made pursuant to the program, will be made either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us at our discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, share price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at our discretion without prior notice.

Liquidity Requirements

Our principal liquidity needs for the next 12 months and beyond include:

normal recurring expenses;
debt service and principal repayment obligations, including balloon payments on maturing debt;
40
capital expenditures, including major renovations, tenant improvements and leasing costs;
development expenditures;
dividends to shareholders and distributions to holders of OP Units;
common share repurchases; and
acquisitions of properties, either directly or indirectly through the acquisition of equity interests therein.

We expect to satisfy these needs using one or more of the following:

cash and cash equivalent balances;
cash flows from operations;
distributions from real estate ventures;
proceeds from financings, recapitalizations and asset sales; and
proceeds from the issuance and sale of equity securities.

As discussed above,While we have not experienced a significant impact to date in this regard, we expect the COVID-19 pandemic to continue to have an adverse impact on our liquidity and capital resources. Future decreases in cash flowflows from operations resulting from tenant defaults, rent deferrals or decreases in our rents or occupancy, would decrease the cash available for the capital uses described above. There have been severe disruptions and instability in the global financial markets, and we could face difficulty in accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all. In addition, a significant decline in our operating performance in the future, including as a result of tenant delinquencies, could result in us not satisfying the financial covenants applicable to our debt, which could result in us not being able to incur additional debt, including the remaining availability under our credit facility, or result in a default.

Also as discussed above, inIn light of the current lack of visibility regarding the long-term impact of COVID-19 on our revenue, we have taken various steps to mitigate the adverse effect of COVID-19 on our liquidity, including deferral of approximately $69 million on a consolidated basis and $73 million at our share of planned discretionary capital expenditures for our operating assets.assets for 2020 and 2021. Because we believe constructionsconstruction costs will likely decline over the next several months, we have also paused our plans to commence construction on 1900 Crystal Drive to optimize pricing. We haveDuring the three months ended June 30, 2020, we increased our cash balances through $500.0 million of draws under our revolving credit facility, $300.0which we repaid in July 2020, in part with the proceeds from three separate mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of $385.0 million, collateralized by The Bartlett, 1221 Van Street and 220 20th Street. As of which was drawn subsequent to quarter end; as a result of these draws,July 30, 2020, we have $498.5$998.5 million of remaining availability under our credit facility (net of outstanding letters of credit)credit totaling $1.5 million). We also made a $100 million draw on our Tranche A-1 Term Loan in April 2020. In an effort to increase the likelihood of our tenants continuing to comply with their rent obligations, we are working with our local Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) to provide resources to enable tenants to find and access federal, state, and local assistance, including the CARES Act, which provides forgivable loan funding for payroll, rent, utilities and other critical expenses. Although, we adopted a share repurchase plan, through quarter end, we limited activity to modest levels to maximize liquidity in the early stages of the crisis.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, our scheduled debt maturities for 2020 totaled $97.1$97.6 million on a consolidated basis and $212.9 million at our share. Since the end of the first quarter, we have addressed approximately $97.1 million on a consolidated basis and $200.3$212.5 million at our share is scheduled to mature before the end of this amount, including the refinancing2021.

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Table of the loan collateralized by RTC West, which increased the loan to $117.3 million and generated additional cash proceeds of $20.2 million. Substantially all of our scheduled 2021 maturities, which total $98.0 million on a consolidated basis and $99.6 million at our share, relate to the $95.8 million mortgage loan collateralized by WestEnd25, a stabilized multifamily asset located in Washington D.C., which we plan to refinance prior to its maturity.Contents

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020, there were no material changes to the contractual obligation information presented in Item 7 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The only significant change was a $590.7 million increase in outstanding debt primarily from an additional $300.0 million drawn under our revolving credit facility, a $175.0 million mortgage payable collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue and the remaining $100.0 million draw under our Tranche A-1 Term Loan.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had additional capital commitments and certain recorded guarantees to our unconsolidated real estate ventures totaling approximately $57.5$57.2 million.

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The WHI was launched by us and the Federal City Council in June 2018 as a scalable market-driven model that uses private capital to help address the scarcity of housing for middle income families. We are the manager for the WHI Impact Pool, which is the social impact investment vehicle of the WHI. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the WHI Impact Pool had completed closings of capital commitments totaling $104.8$106.5 million, which included a commitment from us of $10.2$10.4 million.

On AprilJuly 30, 2020, our Board of Trustees declared a quarterly dividend of $0.225 per common share.

Summary of Cash Flows

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on our statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

41,916

$

17,908

$

85,519

$

52,783

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

43,917

 

44,188

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

33,346

 

(68,708)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

85,670

 

(48,167)

 

469,652

 

(86,829)

Cash Flows for the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2020

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash increased $171.5$588.5 million to $314.0$731.0 million as of March 31,June 30, 2020, compared to $142.5 million as of December 31, 2019. This increase resulted from $85.7$469.7 million of net cash provided by financing activities, $43.9$85.5 million of net cash provided by operating activities and $33.3 million of net cash provided by investing activities and $41.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities. Our outstanding debt was $1.8$2.2 billion and $1.6 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The $172.8$590.7 million increase in outstanding debt was primarily from an additional $300.0 million drawn under our revolving credit facility, a new$175.0 million mortgage payable collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue.Avenue and the remaining $100.0 million draw under our Tranche A-1 Term Loan.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $41.9$85.5 million primarily comprised: (i) $55.5$107.9 million of net income (before $66.8$159.5 million of non-cash items and a $59.5 million gain on sale of real estate) and (ii) $532,000$1.9 million of return on capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures, partially offset by (iii) $14.1$24.3 million of net change in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash income adjustments of $66.8$159.5 million primarily include depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, deferred rent, and net loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures.ventures, deferred rent and losses on operating lease and other receivables.

Net cash provided by investing activities of $43.9$33.3 million primarily comprised: (i) $154.5 million of proceeds from the sale of real estate and (ii) $70.8 million of distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures, partially offset by (ii) $107.0(iii) $181.2 million of development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions and (iii) $3.6(iv) $10.7 million of investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $85.7$469.7 million primarily comprised: (i) $200.0$500.0 million of proceeds from borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and (ii) $175.0$195.2 million of proceeds from borrowings under mortgages payable

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and (iii) $100.0 million of proceeds from borrowings under unsecured term loans, partially offset by (iii)(iv) $200.0 million of repayments of our revolving credit facility, (iv) $41.2 million of common shares repurchased, (v) $30.2$60.3 million of dividends paid to common shareholders, (vi) $9.3$41.2 million of common shares repurchased, (vii) $9.8 million of debt issuance costs and (vii) $3.8(viii) $7.6 million of distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests.

Cash Flows for the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2019

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash increased $13.9decreased $102.8 million to $413.5$296.8 million as of March 31,June 30, 2019, compared to $399.5 million as of December 31, 2018. This increasedecrease resulted from $44.2$86.8 million of net cash used in financing activities and $68.7 million of net cash used in investing activities, partially offset by $52.8 million of net cash provided by investing activities and $17.9 million of net cash provided by operating activities, partially offset by $48.2 million of net cash used in financing activities.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $17.9$52.8 million primarily comprised: (i) $46.9$101.1 million of net income (before $57.6$115.3 million of non-cash items and a $39.0 million gain on sale of real estate) and (ii) $398,000$1.5 million of return on capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures, partially offset by (iii) $29.3$49.9 million of net change in operating assets and liabilities.

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Non-cash income adjustments of $57.6$115.3 million primarily include depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, deferred rent, amortization of lease incentives and net income from unconsolidated real estate ventures.

Net cash provided byused in investing activities of $44.2$68.7 million primarily comprised: (i) $117.7 million of proceeds from sale of real estate and (ii) $6.6 million of distributions of capital from unconsolidated real estate ventures, partially offset by (iii) $68.7$181.0 million of development costs, construction in progress and real estate additions, and (iv) $2.9partially offset by (ii) $117.7 million of investments in unconsolidatedproceeds from sale of real estate ventures.estate.

Net cash used in financing activities of $48.2$86.8 million primarily comprised: (i) $39.3$480.7 million of repayments of mortgages payable, (ii) $69.5 million of dividends paid to common shareholders (ii) $5.9and (iii) $9.7 million of distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests, and (iii) $3.1partially offset by (iv) $473.5 million of repaymentsnet proceeds from the issuance of mortgages payable.common stock.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling interest or are the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity. From time to time, we may have off-balance-sheet unconsolidated real estate ventures and other unconsolidated arrangements with varying structures.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we have investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures totaling $543.0$464.4 million. For the majority of these investments, we exercise significant influence over but do not control these entities and, therefore.therefore, account for these investments using the equity method of accounting. For a more complete description of our real estate ventures, see Note 4 to the financial statements.

From time to time, we (or ventures in which we have an ownership interest) have agreed, and may in the future agree with respect to unconsolidated real estate ventures, to (1) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts in connection with borrowings, (2) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) in connection with borrowings or (3) provide guarantees to lenders and other third parties for the completion of development projects. We customarily have agreements with our outside venture partners whereby the partners agree to reimburse the real estate venture or us for their share of any payments made under certain of these guarantees. At times, we also have agreements with certain of our outside venture partners whereby we agree to either indemnify the partners and/or the associated ventures with respect to certain contingent liabilities associated with operating assets or to reimburse our partner for its share of any payments made by them under certain guarantees. Guarantees (excluding environmental) customarily terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying debt. Amounts that we may be required to pay in future periods in relation to guarantees associated with budget overruns or operating losses are not estimable.

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As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had additional capital commitments and certain recorded guarantees to our unconsolidated real estate ventures totaling $57.5$57.2 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had no principal payment guarantees related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures.

Reconsideration events could cause us to consolidate these unconsolidated real estate ventures and partnerships in the future or deconsolidate a consolidated entity. We evaluate reconsideration events as we become aware of them. Reconsideration events include additional contributions being required by each partner and each partner's ability to make those contributions. Under certain circumstances, we may purchase our partner's interest. Our unconsolidated real estate ventures are held in entities which appear sufficiently stable to meet their capital requirements; however, if market conditions worsen and our partners are unable to meet their commitments, we may have to consolidate these entities.

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Commitments and Contingencies

Insurance

We maintain general liability insurance with limits of $200.0$150.0 million per occurrence and in the aggregate, and property and rental value insurance coverage with limits of $2.0$1.5 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods and earthquakes on each of our properties. We also maintain coverage, through our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, for a portion of the first loss on the above limits and for both terrorist acts and for nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological terrorism events with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence. These policies are partially reinsured by third-party insurance providers.

We will continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism. We cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future. We are responsible for deductibles and losses in excess of the insurance coverage, which could be material.

Our debt, consisting of mortgages payable secured by our properties, a revolving credit facility and unsecured term loans, contains customary covenants requiring adequate insurance coverage. Although we believe that we currently have adequate insurance coverage, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. If lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain, it could adversely affect the ability to finance or refinance our properties.

Construction Commitments

As of March 31,June 30, 2020, we had construction in progress that will require an additional $114.6$52.6 million to complete ($93.935.3 million related to our consolidated entities and $20.7$17.3 million related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures at our share), based on our current plans and estimates, which we anticipate will be primarily expended over the next one to two years. These capital expenditures are generally due as the work is performed, and we expect to finance them with debt proceeds, proceeds from asset recapitalizations and sales, issuance and sale of equity securities and available cash.

Other

There are various legal actions against us in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

With respect to borrowings of our consolidated entities, we have agreed, and may in the future agree, to (1) guarantee portions of the principal, interest and other amounts, (2) provide customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) andor (3) provide guarantees to lenders, tenants and other third parties for the completion of development projects. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of principal payment guarantees was $8.3 million for our consolidated entities.

In connection with the Formation Transaction, we have an agreement with Vornado regarding tax matters (the "Tax Matters Agreement") that provides special rules that allocate tax liabilities if the distribution of JBG SMITH shares by Vornado, together with certain related transactions, is determined not to be tax-free. Under the Tax Matters Agreement, we may be

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required to indemnify Vornado against any taxes and related amounts and costs resulting from a violation by us of the Tax Matters Agreement.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real estate is liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on such real estate. These laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial and the presence of such substances, or the failure to promptly remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell such real estate or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. In connection with the ownership and operation of our assets, we may be potentially

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liable for such costs. The operations of current and former tenants at our assets have involved, or may have involved, the use of hazardous materials or generated hazardous wastes. The release of such hazardous materials and wastes could result in us incurring liabilities to remediate any resulting contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may (1) expose us to third-party liability (e.g., for cleanup costs, natural resource damages, bodily injury or property damage), (2) subject our properties to liens in favor of the government for damages and costs the government incurs in connection with the contamination, (3) impose restrictions on the manner in which a property may be used or which businesses may be operated, or (4) materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. In addition, our assets are exposed to the risk of contamination originating from other sources. While a property owner may not be responsible for remediating contamination that has migrated onsite from an identifiable and viable offsite source, the contaminant's presence can have adverse effects on operations and the redevelopment of our assets. To the extent we send contaminated materials to other locations for treatment or disposal, we may be liable for cleanup of those sites if they become contaminated.

Most of our assets have been subject, at some point, to environmental assessments that are intended to evaluate the environmental condition of the subject and surrounding assets. These environmental assessments generally have included a historical review, a public records review, a visual inspection of the site and surrounding assets, visual or historical evidence of underground storage tanks, and the preparation and issuance of a written report. Soil and/or groundwater subsurface testing is conducted at our assets, when necessary, to further investigate any issues raised by the initial assessment that could reasonably be expected to pose a material concern to the property or result in us incurring material environmental liabilities as a result of redevelopment. They may not, however, have included extensive sampling or subsurface investigations. In each case where the environmental assessments have identified conditions requiring remedial actions required by law, we have initiated appropriate actions. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition or results of operations, or that have not been anticipated and remediated during site redevelopment as required by law. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant cost to us. As disclosed in Note 17 to the financial statements, environmental liabilities totaled $17.9 million as of both March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and are included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

We have exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, which are sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control. The following is a summary of our exposure to a change in interest rates:

    

March 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

 

    

June 30, 2020

December 31, 2019

 

    

    

Weighted 

    

    

    

Weighted 

 

    

    

Weighted 

    

    

    

Weighted 

 

Average

Average  

 

Average

Average  

 

 Effective 

Effect of 1% 

Effective  

 

 Effective 

Effect of 1% 

Effective  

 

Interest 

Change in 

Interest  

 

Interest 

Change in 

Interest  

 

Balance

Rate

   

Base Rates

Balance

Rate

 

Balance

Rate

   

Base Rates

Balance

Rate

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Debt (contractual balances):

Mortgages payable

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Variable rate

$

177,200

 

2.35%

$

1,797

$

2,200

 

3.36%

Fixed rate (1)

 

1,123,426

 

4.28%

 

 

1,125,648

 

4.29%

Variable rate (1)

$

294,500

 

1.57%

$

2,986

$

2,200

 

3.36%

Fixed rate (2)

 

1,024,068

 

4.38%

 

 

1,125,648

 

4.29%

$

1,300,626

$

1,797

$

1,127,848

$

1,318,568

$

2,986

$

1,127,848

Credit facility (variable rate):

Revolving credit facility (2)

$

200,000

 

2.04%

$

2,028

$

200,000

 

2.86%

Tranche A-1 Term Loan (3)

 

100,000

 

3.32%

 

 

100,000

 

3.32%

Tranche A-2 Term Loan (4)

 

200,000

 

2.49%

 

 

200,000

 

3.74%

Revolving credit facility (3)

$

500,000

 

1.21%

$

5,069

$

200,000

 

2.86%

Tranche A-1 Term Loan (4)

 

200,000

 

2.34%

 

 

100,000

 

3.32%

Tranche A-2 Term Loan (5)

 

200,000

 

2.49%

 

 

200,000

 

3.74%

$

500,000

$

2,028

$

500,000

$

900,000

$

5,069

$

500,000

Pro rata share of debt of unconsolidated entities (contractual balances):

Variable rate (5)

$

231,736

 

3.66%

$

2,350

$

228,226

 

4.30%

Fixed rate (1)

 

108,467

 

4.29%

 

 

101,993

 

4.24%

Variable rate (1)

$

303,918

 

2.48%

$

3,081

$

228,226

 

4.30%

Fixed rate (2)

 

111,761

 

4.30%

 

 

101,993

 

4.24%

$

340,203

$

2,350

$

330,219

$

415,679

$

3,081

$

330,219

(1)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rate cap agreements.
(2)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rates fixed by interest rate swap agreements.
(2)(3)The interest rate for theour revolving credit facility excludes a 0.15% facility fee. In AprilJuly 2020, we drew an additional $300.0repaid the $500.0 million under theoutstanding on our revolving credit facility.
(3)(4)As of March 31,both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $100.0 million of the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreements. InAs of June 30, 2020, the interest rate swaps mature concurrently with the term loan and provide a weighted average interest rate of 1.14%. As of June 30, 2020, we had a forward-starting swap that became effective on July 20, 2020 with a notional value of $100.0 million, which effectively converted the variable interest rate applicable to the remaining $100.0 million drawn in April 2020 we drew $100.0 million under theour Tranche A-1 Term Loan.Loan to a fixed interest rate upon the effective date of the swap.
(4)(5)As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $200.0 million and $137.6 million of the outstanding balance was fixed by interest rate swap agreementsagreements. As of June 30, 2020, the interest rate swaps mature concurrently with the term loan and provide a notional valueweighted average interest rate of $200.0 million and $137.6 million.1.34%.
(5)Includes variable rate mortgages payable with interest rate cap agreements.

The fair value of our mortgages payable is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows of these instruments using current risk-adjusted rates available to borrowers with similar credit profiles based on market sources. The fair value of our revolving credit facility and unsecured term loans is calculated based on the net present value of payments over the term of the facilities using estimated market rates for similar notes and remaining terms. As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the estimated fair value of our consolidated debt was $2.2 billion and $1.7 billion for each period.billion. These estimates of fair value, which are made at the end of the reporting period, may be different from the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon the disposition of our financial instruments.

Hedging Activities

To manage, or hedge, our exposure to interest rate risk, we follow established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of a variety of derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

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Derivative Financial Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

Certain derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate swap and cap agreements, are designated as cash flow hedges, and are carried at their estimated fair value on a recurring basis. We assess the effectiveness of our cash flow hedges both at inception and on an ongoing basis. If the hedges are deemed to be effective, the fair value is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss and is subsequently reclassified into "Interest expense" in the period that the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. Our cash flow hedges become less than perfectly effective if the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the forecasted transactions do not perfectly match such as notional amounts, settlement dates, reset dates, calculation period and interest rates. In addition, we evaluate the default risk of the counterparty by monitoring the creditworthiness of the counterparty. While management believes its judgments are reasonable, a change in a derivative's effectiveness as a hedge could materially affect expenses, net income and equity.

As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had interest rate swap and cap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $960.0$862.7 million and $935.1 million, which were designated as cash flow hedges. The fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges consisted of liabilities totaling $50.2$52.6 million and $17.4 million as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, included in "Other liabilities, net" in our balance sheets.

Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges

Certain derivative financial instruments, consisting of interest rate swap and cap agreements, are considered economic hedges, but not designated as accounting hedges, and are carried at their estimated fair value on a recurring basis. Realized and unrealized gains are recorded in "Interest expense" in our statements of operations in the period in which the change occurs. As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had various interest rate swap and cap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $482.7 million and $307.7 million, which were not designated as cash flow hedges. The fair value of our interest rate swaps and caps not designated as hedges was not material as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31,June 30, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, including any material impact from many of our employees working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are, from time to time, involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Other than the addition of the following, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2020.

Risks Related to COVID-19

The current outbreak of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, has significantly impacted and disrupted our business, and is expected to continue to significantly, and perhaps even materially adversely, impact and cause disruption to, our business, financial performance and condition, operating results and cash flows. Future outbreaks of highly infectious or contagious diseases or other public health crises could have similar adverse effects on our business. Further, the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak has caused severe disruptions in the U.S. and global economy and financial markets and could potentially create widespread business continuity issues of an as yet unknown magnitude and duration.

COVID-19 has disrupted our business and is expected to havehas had a significant and perhaps material adverse effect on our business, financial performance and condition, operating results and cash flows.flows and such effect could be materially adverse in future quarters. Since late February 2020, we have experienced additional cleaning and sanitation costs, reduced revenues from commercial parking, failures by some of our residential and commercial and most of our retail tenants to pay rent, combined with the inability to pursue our rights against many of those tenants due to governmental suspensions of evictions and late fees. We have also experienced slower processes for entitling our future development pipeline due to the inability to hold large governmental and community meetings. Income from our interest in the operations of the Crystal City Marriott hotel decreased in the second quarter due to temporary closure during the pandemic. Further, during the second quarter we recorded an impairment charge of $6.5 million due to a decline in the fair value of The Marriott Wardman Park hotel and losses incurred during the quarter resulting from its closure in March 2020 due to the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, we experienced a $2.4 million decrease in revenue due to bad debt reserves recorded in connection with the filing for bankruptcy by one of our parking operators. Additional factors that could negatively impact our ability to successfully operate during or following COVID-19 or another pandemic, or that couldhave otherwise significantly adversely impactimpacted and disruptdisrupted our business, financial performance and condition, operating results and cash flows, or otherwise adversely impact our shareholders and may continue to do so include:

Property rental income, our primary source of operating cash flow, is dependent on a number of factors, including occupancy levels and rental rates, as well as our tenants’ ability and willingness to pay rent, and our ability to continue to collect rents, on a timely basis or at all, without reductions or other concessions, in our commercial and multifamily properties. As of AprilFor the three months ended June 30, 2020, 3.9%1.5% of our commercial office tenants on a consolidated basis and 1.4% at our share, 1.5% on both a consolidated basis and at our share of our multifamily tenants and 49.1%38.2% of our retail tenants on a consolidated basis and 53.0%42.0% at our share had not yet paid their rent for the monthmonths of April, May and we anticipate a higher percentage of these tenants will not make payments for the month of May;June;
Delayed, We have experienced and continue to experience decreased property rental revenue, due to deferral of rent and increases in uncollectable operating lease receivables. Property rental income may bereduced or eliminated property rental income, due to delays in enforcing our rights as landlord, including the inability to evict tenants that fail to pay rent, new federal and state governmental regulations related to the pandemic or otherwise. As a result, we may incur substantial costs in protecting our investments, and we can provide no assurances that such efforts will be successful. Furthermore, certain categories of tenants, such as retail, multifamily and certain types of office tenants, such as those that utilize shared spaces and co-working, are particularly hard hit by COVID-19 and the resulting economic disruption (WeWork represented 2.1%(coworking tenants comprised approximately 2.9% of our total square feet on a consolidated basis and 3.3% at our share as of total annualized office and retail rent for the year ended December 31, 2019)June 30, 2020);
Reductions in demandDemand for office space in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and nationwide mayis likely to decline due to anthe current economic downturn, bankruptcies, downsizing, layoffs, “stay-at-home” regulations that may be extended in duration and become recurring or potentially recurring, increased usage of teleworking arrangements and cost cutting resulting from the pandemic, which could lead to lower office occupancy (as of December 31, 2019,June 30, 2020, approximately 12.8%7.8% of our commercial leases, based on square footage, were scheduled to expire in 2020 or had month-to-month terms);
A component of “Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements,” the metric we use to measure and evaluate the performance of our third-party asset management and real estate services business operating segment, may decline if we do not receive reimbursements revenue, which represents reimbursements of expenses incurred by us on

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behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Reimbursements revenue decreased in the second quarter and may continue to decline where third-party clients cannot or do not reimburse us for such expenses, resulting in us incurring these costs in “General and administrative: third-party real estate services,” but not being reimbursed for them, which could have a material adverse effect on this operating segment (“General and administrative: third-party real estate services” was $58.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and $113.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, and “reimbursements revenue” was nearly half of total revenue of our third-party asset management and real estate services business – $27.7 million of $56.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and $55.4 million of $120.9 million, in each case for the year ended December 31, 2019);

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The potential deterioration of the appeal of our Placemaking model of amenity-rich, walkable Metro-served neighborhoods. Our Placemaking strategies include the delivery of new multifamily and office developments, locally sourced amenity retail and thoughtful improvements to the streetscape, sidewalks, parks and other outdoor gathering spaces. COVID-19 may change how people think about work and residential spaces, as well as the appeal of public transportation, which could have a material adverse effect on our Placemaking model. Furthermore, certain of our properties may be considered less desirable and see their occupancy rates suffer, such as West Half, which was completed in the third quarter of 2019 and was 30.2%47.2% leased as of December 31, 2019June 30, 2020 and is located adjacent to Nationals Stadium. Whether and when fans of professional athletic teams will return to physical stadiums and the appeal of such locations is unclear;
ReductionsWe may experience reductions in demand for retail space in our submarkets and nationwide may similarly decline as most of our retail tenants continue to experience diminished revenues and loss of cash flow due to government “stay-at-home” regulations, reduced or eliminated foot traffic and economic uncertainty. Furthermore, our Placemaking model depends in significant part on a retail component, which frequently involves retail assets embedded in or adjacent to our office and/or multifamily assets. Temporary store closures willare significantly affectaffecting our retail tenants’ ability to generate sales and may causehave caused many retailers to, among other things, permanently close stores, decrease the size of new or existing stores, ask for concessions from us or go bankrupt;
UnanticipatedWe have incurred and continue to incur unanticipated costs and operating expenses and may experience decreased anticipated revenue related to compliance with regulations, such as inability to sue non-paying tenants, requirements to provide employees with additional mandatory paid time off and increased expenses related to sanitation measures performed at our properties, as well as additional expenses incurred to protect the welfare of our employees, such as expanded access to health services and acquisition of additional technology related to employees working from home;
HigherWe may be susceptible to increased litigation related to, among other things, the financial impacts of COVID-19 on our business, individuals contracting COVID-19 as a result of alleged exposures on our premises or alleging that we have taken insufficient preventative measures, our ability to meet contractual obligations due to the pandemic, employment practices or policies adopted during the pandemic, or otherwise;
We have incurred and are likely to incur higher general and administrative costs due to anticipated legal expenses incurred for, among other things, litigation with non-paying tenants or otherwise related to the impact of COVID-19 on us, and medical and other employee expenses related to staff being remote;
Changes to our sources and uses of cash. For instance, as of March 31,June 30, 2020, we have construction in progress that will require an additional $114.6$52.6 million to complete ($93.935.3 million related to our consolidated entities and $20.7$17.3 million related to our unconsolidated real estate ventures at our share), based on our current plans and estimates, which we anticipate will be primarily expended over the next one to two years. These expenditures are generally due as the work is performed, and we continue to expect to finance them with debt proceeds, proceeds from asset recapitalizations and sales, issuance and sale of equity securities and available cash over that period, though the relative attractiveness of reliance on debt proceeds, asset recapitalizations and sales and issuance and sale of equity securities may vary and change our reliance on them at any given time;
Assets that were recently moved from Under Construction assets to operating assets (including 500 L’Enfant Plaza, West Half, 4747 Bethesda Avenue, 901 W Street and 900 W Street (formerly collectively referred to as Atlantic Plumbing C),) and 1900 N Street, totaling approximately 569,000 square feet and 721 units in the aggregate)aggregate as of June 30, 2020 may take longer to stabilize and contribute to NOI;

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Our current Under Construction assets likely will take longer to reach completion, be moved to operating assets and stabilize;
The inability to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-let space as leases expire, or a decline in rental rates on new leases due to a deterioration in the economy and market conditions due to the pandemic;pandemic. We are experiencing and expect to continue to experience depressed near-term leasing activity in both our commercial and multifamily portfolios, including the delay in the lease-up of our recently delivered multifamily assets;
Difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, and a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund our liquidity needs, including addressing maturing liabilities;
The cost and availability of credit may be negatively impacted by the pandemic, which may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, including our results of operations, and the liquidity and financial condition of our tenants. Our inability or the inability of our tenants to timely refinance maturing liabilities and access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations and the value of our equity securities and any debt securities we may issue in the future;

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In MarchOur outstanding debt was $2.2 billion as of June 30, 2020, we drew approximately $200a $590.7 million onincrease from December 31, 2019, primarily from an additional $300.0 million drawn under our revolving credit facility, and in April we drew an additional $300a $175.0 million plusmortgage payable collateralized by 4747 Bethesda Avenue and the remaining $100$100.0 million ondraw under our Tranche A-1 Term Loan, leaving approximately $500Loan. Additionally, in July 2020, we entered into three separate mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance of $385.0 million, of availability.collateralized by The Bartlett, 1221 Van Street and 220 20th Street. Increased indebtedness and decreased operating revenues could increase our risk of default;
A potential delay or reversal of the anticipated rebound in our 2020 NOI that we had anticipated from the combined effects of (i) the burn off of free rent associated with lease renewals we executed in 2017 and 2018 to stabilized levels, (ii) delivery on or ahead of schedule of our Under Construction assets and (iii) acquisition of F1RST Residences; 
The continued service and availability of personnel, including our executive officers and other leaders that are part of our management team and our ability to recruit, attract and retain skilled personnel to the extent our management or personnel are impacted in significant numbers or in other significant ways by the outbreak of pandemic or epidemic disease and are not available or allowed to conduct work;
There can be no assurance that losses incurred by us will be covered by the general liability, all-risk property and rental value insurance policies that we maintain;
Risks related to holding assets through partnership or real estate investments, including the risk that we could be required to fund capital contributions required of our partners or co-venturers, make contributions to maintain the value of such assets, be forced to sell our interest, or acquire our partners’ or our co-venturers’ interest, or to sell the underlying asset, either on unfavorable terms or at a time when we otherwise would not have initiated such a transaction and potentially being forced to dispose of our interest in that entity, including by contributing it to a subsidiary of ours that is subject to corporate-level income tax. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers. Our real estate ventures may be subject to debt, and the refinancing of such debt may require equity capital calls. (As of December 31, 2019,June 30, 2020, approximately 11.8%11.7% of our assets measured by total square feet were held through real estate ventures, and we expect to co-invest in the future with other third parties through partnerships, real estate ventures or other entities, acquiring noncontrolling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, partnership, real estate venture or other entity);
The continued volatility of our share price;
The continued attractiveness, feasibility or prudence of paying quarterly dividends;
The scaling back or delay of a significant amount of planned capital expenditures, including planned renovation projects, which could adversely affect the value of our properties;properties. For example, we have deferred planned discretionary capital expenditures for our operating assets of approximately $69 million on a consolidated basis and$73 million at our share;

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Increased risk of the occurrence of a cyber incident and of disruptions to our internal control procedures due to the significant number of our employees that are currently teleworking due to the pandemic and state stay-at-home orders, and the processes, procedures and controls that we have implemented to help mitigate cyber risks may not be sufficient or that our internal control procedures may experience challenges or delays;
Construction or redevelopment costs for our projects may exceed original estimates orestimates. Also, we have experienced and may continue to experience supply chain and/or labor delays and disruptions as a result of new job site procedures or for other reasons, such as insufficient construction personnel, delays in advancing entitlements, or the inability to obtain necessary permits;
Failure to comply with our covenants could cause a default under one of our debt instruments, which may require us to repay such debt with capital from other sources or give possession of a property to the lender. Our cash flow from operations may be materially reduced if our tenants fail to pay rent and as a result we may be unable to satisfy our covenants or maintain the required financial ratios under our debt agreements;
The extent and duration of the COVID-19-related stay-at-home orders and restrictions on travel and the types of businesses that may continue to operate will have an effect on estimates used in the preparation of the underlying cash flows used in assessing our long-lived assets for impairment and the assessment of the collectability of receivables from tenants, including deferred rent receivables, due to the effects of COVID-19 on their financial position. We have made what we believe to be appropriate accounting estimates based on the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date. To the extent these estimates differ from actual results, our consolidated financial statements may be materially affected; and
The significance, extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 on our business remains largely uncertain and dependent on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the continued severity,

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duration, transmission rate and geographic spread of COVID-19 in the United States, the extent and effectiveness of the containment measures taken, and the response of the overall economy, the financial markets and the population, particularly in areas in which we operate, once the current containment measures are lifted.

Moreover, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate many of the risks identified under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19. As a result, we cannot provide an estimate of the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or when, or if, we will be able to resume normal operations. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our business, financial performance and condition, operating results and cash flows.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers:Not applicable

Period

Total Number Of Common Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid Per Common Share

Total Number of Common Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans Or Programs

Approximate Dollar Value of Common Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs

(In thousands)

January 1, 2020 - January 31, 2020

-

$

-

-

$

-

February 1, 2020 - February 29, 2020

-

-

-

-

March 1, 2020 - March 31, 2020

1,418,153

29.01

1,418,153

458,853

1,418,153

29.01

1,418,153

In March 2020, our Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of our outstanding common shares. Purchases, to the extent made pursuant to the program, will be made either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us at our discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, share price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at our discretion without prior notice.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Amendment to 2017 Performance LTIP Unit Awards.

On April 29, 2020, our Compensation Committee reviewed the terms of and approved an amendment to our 2017 performance-based LTIP Units, the terms of which prior to such amendment are set forth on our form of Amended and Restated 2017 Performance LTIP Unit Agreement ("2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units"). The 2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units are subject to performance-based vesting based on the absolute total shareholder return ("TSR") of our common shares as well as the relative TSR of our common shares compared to the companies in the FTSE NAREIT Equity Office Index, measured over the three-year performance period beginning on the August 1, 2017 grant date. Prior to such amendment, the 2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units provided that, if the TSR for JBG SMITH over the three-year performance period is 0% or less, then the 2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units would be automatically forfeited in their entirety at the end of the three-year performance period, notwithstanding our relative TSR performance over the performance period. Following the amendment, the 2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units provide that, if JBG SMITH's TSR is 0% or less for the three-year performance period, then 50% of the 2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units that otherwise would have been earned based on relative TSR may be earned if JBG SMITH's TSR becomes positive within seven years following the end of the three-year performance period (with the other 50% being forfeited at the end of the three-year performance period). Except as described above, the terms of the 2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units, including the relative TSR performance targets and the stock index against which our performance is compared, remain unchanged.

Such amendment was approved by the Compensation Committee with the advice of our independent compensation consultant, FPL Associates, L.P., and conforms the terms of the 2017 Performance-Based LTIP Units to later-issued awards with respect to the absolute TSR modifier.None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibit Index

Exhibits

Description

3.1

Declaration of Trust of JBG SMITH Properties, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 21, 2017).

3.2

Articles Supplementary to Declaration of Trust of JBG SMITH Properties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2018).

3.3

Articles of Amendment to Declaration of Trust of JBG SMITH Properties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed on May 3, 2018).

3.4

Amended and Restated Bylaws of JBG SMITH Properties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 21, 2020).

10.1

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2020, by and among JBG SMITH Properties LP, as Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 7, 2020).

10.30†

Amendment No. 1 to the JBG SMITH Properties 2017 Omnibus Share Plan, effective February 18, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 5, 2020).

10.32†10.1†**

Form of 2020 JBG SMITH Properties Restricted LTIP Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 5, 2020).

10.33†

Form of 2020Second Amended and Restated 2017 JBG SMITH Properties Performance LTIP Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 5, 2020).

10.37†

Letter Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2020, by and between JBG SMITH Properties and Robert A. Stewart (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 5, 2020).Agreement.

31.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2**

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and 18 U.S.C 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.LAB

XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

**

Filed herewith.

Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

JBG SMITH Properties

Date:

May 5,August 4, 2020

/s/ Stephen W. Theriot

Stephen W. Theriot

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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