Table of Contents

.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDERPURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-37661

GraphicGraphic

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Tennessee

 

62-1173944

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 600 Knoxville, Tennessee

 

37919

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

865-437-5700

 

Not Applicable

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal

 

 

year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of Exchange on which Registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00

SMBK

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or and emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer  

Smaller reporting company  

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check market if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes      No  

As of November 5, 2021,May 4, 2022, there were 16,802,08016,896,987 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021

3

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020

5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

4142

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

5655

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

5655

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

5756

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

5756

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

5756

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

5756

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

5756

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

5857

Item 5.

Other Information

5857

Item 6.

Exhibits

5958

2

Table of Contents

PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)

    

(Unaudited)

    

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020*

ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

79,827

$

50,460

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

969,929

 

364,846

Federal funds sold

 

41,404

 

66,413

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

1,091,160

 

481,719

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

 

339,343

 

215,634

Other investments

 

14,972

 

14,794

Loans held for sale

 

3,418

 

11,721

Loans and leases

 

2,652,663

 

2,382,243

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(19,295)

 

(18,346)

Loans and leases, net

 

2,633,368

 

2,363,897

Premises and equipment, net

 

85,346

 

72,682

Other real estate owned

 

2,415

 

4,619

Goodwill and other intangibles, net

 

104,930

 

86,471

Bank owned life insurance

 

79,145

 

31,215

Other assets

 

29,934

 

22,197

Total assets

$

4,384,031

$

3,304,949

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

977,180

$

685,957

Interest-bearing demand

 

847,007

 

649,129

Money market and savings

 

1,389,393

 

919,631

Time deposits

 

585,692

 

550,498

Total deposits

 

3,799,272

 

2,805,215

Borrowings

 

88,748

 

81,199

Subordinated debt

 

41,909

 

39,346

Other liabilities

 

29,382

 

22,021

Total liabilities

 

3,959,311

 

2,947,781

Shareholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding

 

0

 

0

Common stock, $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 16,801,447 and 15,107,214 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

16,801

 

15,107

Additional paid-in capital

 

292,760

 

252,693

Retained earnings

 

112,600

 

87,185

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2,559

 

2,183

Total shareholders' equity

 

424,720

 

357,168

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

4,384,031

$

3,304,949

    

(Unaudited)

    

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2022

2021*

ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

83,080

$

110,333

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

643,388

 

897,244

Federal funds sold

 

37,500

 

37,500

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

763,968

 

1,045,077

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

 

540,483

 

482,453

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost

289,532

76,969

Other investments

 

16,499

 

16,494

Loans held for sale

 

5,894

 

5,103

Loans and leases

 

2,806,026

 

2,693,397

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(20,078)

 

(19,352)

Loans and leases, net

 

2,785,948

 

2,674,045

Premises and equipment, net

 

84,793

 

85,958

Other real estate owned

 

1,612

 

1,780

Goodwill and other intangibles, net

 

105,215

 

105,852

Bank owned life insurance

 

80,074

 

79,619

Other assets

 

44,561

 

38,229

Total assets

$

4,718,579

$

4,611,579

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

1,093,933

$

1,055,125

Interest-bearing demand

 

975,272

 

899,158

Money market and savings

 

1,573,101

 

1,493,007

Time deposits

 

549,047

 

574,648

Total deposits

 

4,191,353

 

4,021,938

Borrowings

 

36,713

 

87,585

Subordinated debt

 

41,952

 

41,930

Other liabilities

 

28,519

 

30,696

Total liabilities

 

4,298,537

 

4,182,149

Shareholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 16,893,282 and 16,802,990 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

16,893

 

16,803

Additional paid-in capital

 

293,376

 

292,937

Retained earnings

 

125,329

 

118,247

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(15,556)

 

1,443

Total shareholders' equity

 

420,042

 

429,430

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

4,718,579

$

4,611,579

* Derived from audited financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Interest income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans and leases, including fees

$

31,674

$

28,621

$

88,015

$

83,718

$

29,643

$

28,018

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Securities:

 

 

  

Taxable

 

832

 

546

 

2,472

 

1,813

 

2,418

 

724

Tax-exempt

 

331

 

364

 

894

 

1,064

 

368

 

259

Federal funds sold and other earning assets

 

474

 

327

 

1,074

 

1,206

 

486

 

291

Total interest income

 

33,311

 

29,858

 

92,455

 

87,801

 

32,915

 

29,292

Interest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

 

2,153

 

2,897

 

6,733

 

11,016

 

2,014

 

2,331

Borrowings

 

121

 

334

 

360

 

674

 

157

 

117

Subordinated debt

 

655

 

584

 

1,823

 

1,751

 

626

 

584

Total interest expense

 

2,929

 

3,815

 

8,916

 

13,441

 

2,797

 

3,032

Net interest income

 

30,382

 

26,043

 

83,539

 

74,360

 

30,118

 

26,260

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

1,149

 

2,634

 

1,211

 

8,683

 

1,006

 

67

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

 

29,233

 

23,409

 

82,328

 

65,677

 

29,112

 

26,193

Noninterest income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,220

892

3,278

2,370

1,319

1,009

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

 

45

 

(9)

 

45

 

6

Mortgage banking

 

994

 

1,029

 

3,238

 

2,544

 

834

 

1,139

Investment services

 

448

 

359

 

1,546

 

1,159

 

1,070

 

531

Insurance commissions

745

560

2,768

1,302

901

1,466

Interchange and debit card transaction fees, net

1,078

868

2,839

1,652

1,284

839

Other

 

1,779

 

422

 

3,429

 

1,417

 

1,703

 

707

Total noninterest income

 

6,309

 

4,121

 

17,143

 

10,450

 

7,111

 

5,691

Noninterest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Salaries and employee benefits

 

13,594

 

11,032

 

36,666

 

31,395

 

15,046

 

10,869

Occupancy and equipment

 

2,536

 

2,186

 

7,170

 

6,093

 

3,059

 

2,341

FDIC insurance

 

525

 

534

 

1,266

 

894

 

641

 

371

Other real estate and loan related expense

 

407

 

643

 

1,514

 

1,535

 

729

 

602

Advertising and marketing

 

235

 

253

 

654

 

653

 

369

 

190

Data processing and technology

 

1,753

 

1,131

 

4,642

 

3,293

 

1,586

 

1,379

Professional services

 

810

 

594

 

2,300

 

2,172

 

1,242

 

641

Amortization of intangibles

 

711

 

402

 

1,597

 

1,169

 

637

 

444

Merger related and restructuring expenses

 

464

 

290

 

939

 

3,863

 

439

 

103

Other

 

2,274

 

2,102

 

6,822

 

5,699

 

1,970

 

2,524

Total noninterest expense

 

23,309

 

19,167

 

63,570

 

56,766

 

25,718

 

19,464

Income before income tax expense

 

12,233

 

8,363

 

35,901

 

19,361

 

10,505

 

12,420

Income tax expense

 

2,633

 

1,968

 

7,767

 

4,059

 

2,246

 

2,664

Net income

$

9,600

$

6,395

$

28,134

$

15,302

$

8,259

$

9,756

Earnings per common share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.62

$

0.42

$

1.85

$

1.03

$

0.49

$

0.65

Diluted

$

0.61

$

0.42

$

1.84

$

1.02

$

0.49

$

0.65

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

15,557,528

 

15,160,579

 

15,192,919

 

14,903,757

 

16,718,371

 

15,011,573

Diluted

 

15,691,126

 

15,210,611

 

15,312,755

 

14,965,455

 

16,858,288

 

15,111,947

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Three Months Ended

    

Nine Months Ended

    

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

March 31, 

2021

2020

2021

2020

2022

2021

Net income

$

9,600

$

6,395

$

28,134

$

15,302

$

8,259

$

9,756

Other comprehensive income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period

 

284

 

77

 

(971)

 

2,980

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

Investment securities:

Unrealized holding (losses) on securities available-for-sale

 

(20,348)

 

(2,808)

Tax effect

 

(74)

 

(142)

 

264

 

(779)

 

5,256

 

738

Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net income

 

(45)

 

(9)

 

(45)

 

6

Reclassification of unrealized loss on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity

(2,009)

Tax effect

 

12

 

2

 

12

 

(2)

519

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period, net of tax

 

177

 

(72)

 

(740)

 

2,205

Amortization of unrealized gains on investment securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity

(11)

Tax effect

3

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

 

(16,590)

 

(2,070)

Fair value hedging activities:

Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value municipal security hedges

 

59

 

538

 

1,510

 

(1,843)

 

(551)

 

1,313

Tax effect

 

(15)

 

(46)

 

(394)

 

482

 

142

 

(343)

Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value municipal security hedge instruments arising during the period, net of tax

 

44

 

492

 

1,116

 

(1,361)

 

(409)

 

970

Total other comprehensive income

 

221

 

420

 

376

 

844

Comprehensive income

$

9,821

$

6,815

$

28,510

$

16,146

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(16,999)

 

(1,100)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(8,740)

$

8,656

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - (Unaudited)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

Other

Other

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Shares

Amount

Paid-in Capital

Earnings

 

(Loss) Income

Total

Shares

Amount

Paid-in Capital

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

Total

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

14,008,233

$

14,008

$

232,732

$

65,839

$

168

$

312,747

Net income

 

 

 

 

15,302

 

 

15,302

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

844

 

844

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Exercise of stock options

 

27,858

 

28

 

254

 

 

 

282

Restricted stock

36,113

36

(36)

Shareholders' of Progressive Financial Group, Inc.

1,292,578

1,293

23,254

24,547

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

365

Common stock dividend ($0.15 per share)

(2,223)

(2,223)

Repurchases of common stock

(131,555)

(132)

(1,943)

(2,075)

Balance, September 30, 2020

 

15,233,227

$

15,233

$

254,626

$

78,918

$

1,012

$

349,789

Balance, December 31, 2020

 

15,107,214

$

15,107

$

252,693

$

87,185

$

2,183

$

357,168

 

15,107,214

$

15,107

$

252,693

$

87,185

$

2,183

$

357,168

Net income

 

 

 

 

28,134

 

 

28,134

 

 

 

 

9,756

 

 

9,756

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

376

 

376

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,100)

 

(1,100)

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Exercise of stock options

 

19,165

 

19

 

175

 

 

 

194

Restricted stock

 

43,143

 

43

 

(43)

 

 

 

Shareholders' of Sevier County Bancshares, Inc.

1,691,535

1,691

40,563

42,254

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

521

 

 

 

521

Common stock dividend ($0.18 per share)

 

 

 

 

(2,719)

 

 

(2,719)

Repurchases of common stock

(59,610)

(59)

(1,149)

(1,208)

Balance, September 30, 2021

 

16,801,447

$

16,801

$

292,760

$

112,600

$

2,559

$

424,720

Balance, June 30, 2020

 

15,216,932

$

15,217

$

254,396

$

73,283

$

592

$

343,488

Net income

 

 

 

 

6,395

 

 

6,395

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

420

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Exercise of stock options

 

12,500

 

12

 

92

 

 

 

104

Stock options exercised

 

15,965

 

16

 

131

 

 

 

147

Restricted stock

 

3,795

 

4

 

(4)

 

 

 

40,967

41

(41)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

201

Common stock dividend ($0.05 per share)

(760)

(760)

Common stock dividend ($0.06 per share)

(907)

(907)

Repurchases of common stock

(59,610)

(59)

(1,148)

(1,207)

Balance, September 30, 2020

 

15,233,227

$

15,233

$

254,626

$

78,918

$

1,012

$

349,789

Balance, March 31, 2021

 

15,104,536

$

15,105

$

251,836

$

96,034

$

1,083

$

364,058

Balance, June 30, 2021

 

15,109,736

$

15,110

$

252,039

$

103,906

$

2,338

$

373,393

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

16,802,990

$

16,803

$

292,937

$

118,247

$

1,443

$

429,430

Net income

 

 

 

 

9,600

 

 

9,600

 

 

 

 

8,259

 

 

8,259

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

221

 

221

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,999)

 

(16,999)

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

27,550

 

27

 

190

 

 

 

217

Restricted stock

 

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,742

 

63

 

(63)

 

 

 

Shareholders' of Sevier County Bancshares, Inc.

1,691,535

1,691

40,563

42,254

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

312

Common stock dividends ($0.06 per share)

 

 

 

 

(906)

 

 

(906)

Balance, September 30, 2021

 

16,801,447

$

16,801

$

292,760

$

112,600

$

2,559

$

424,720

Common stock dividend ($0.07 per share)

 

 

 

 

(1,177)

 

 

(1,177)

Repurchases of common stock

Balance, March 31, 2022

 

16,893,282

$

16,893

$

293,376

$

125,329

$

(15,556)

$

420,042

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2021

2020

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

28,134

$

15,302

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,739

 

4,437

Accretion of fair value purchase accounting adjustments, net

 

(4,086)

 

(3,689)

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

1,211

 

8,683

Stock compensation expense

 

521

 

365

Gain from redemption and sale of securities available-for-sale

 

(45)

 

(6)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

731

 

(37)

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

(1,240)

 

(526)

Net losses from sale and write downs of other real estate owned

 

176

 

142

Net gains from mortgage banking

 

(3,238)

 

(2,544)

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(97,360)

 

(99,223)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

108,901

 

96,330

Net (gain) from sale of branch

(137)

Net change in:

 

  

 

  

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,074

 

(3,221)

Accrued interest payable

 

(125)

 

807

Other assets

 

(414)

 

1,850

Other liabilities

 

5,709

 

3,556

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

45,551

 

22,226

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

16,771

 

11,759

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale

 

43,551

 

45,800

Proceeds from paydowns of securities available-for-sale

 

21,550

 

18,622

Proceeds from sales of other investments

436

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

(145,316)

 

(81,893)

Purchases of other investments

 

(80)

 

(1,223)

Purchases of bank owned life insurance

(40,000)

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance benefits

427

Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases

 

4,444

 

(316,075)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(603)

 

(4,450)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

2,171

 

875

Proceeds received from branch sale

83,745

Net cash received from business combinations

 

15,364

 

46,132

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

2,460

 

(280,453)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Net increase in deposits

 

558,410

 

332,319

Net (increase) decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(351)

 

9

Proceeds from borrowings

 

7,500

 

338,340

Repayment borrowings

(396)

(50,581)

Cash dividends paid

 

(2,719)

 

(2,223)

Issuance of common stock

 

194

 

282

Repurchases of common stock

 

(1,208)

 

(2,075)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

561,430

 

616,071

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

609,441

 

357,844

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

481,719

 

183,971

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

1,091,160

$

541,815

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for interest

$

8,745

$

12,633

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

8,223

 

5,778

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure

 

580

 

971

Change in goodwill due to acquisitions and sale of a portfolio of loans

 

15,849

 

9,316

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2022

2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

8,259

$

9,756

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,387

 

1,499

Accretion of fair value purchase accounting adjustments, net

 

(358)

 

(1,636)

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

1,006

 

67

Stock compensation expense

 

312

 

201

Deferred income tax expense

 

948

 

446

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

(455)

 

(370)

Net losses from sale and write downs of other real estate owned

 

59

 

151

Net gains from mortgage banking

 

(834)

 

(1,139)

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(30,916)

 

(35,229)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

30,959

 

40,219

Net gain from sale of fixed assets

(348)

Net change in:

 

  

 

  

Accrued interest receivable

 

(452)

 

(86)

Accrued interest payable

 

352

 

367

Other assets

 

(5,244)

 

(1,234)

Other liabilities

 

5,019

 

3,078

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

10,694

 

16,090

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Available-for-sale:

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns

 

10,217

 

16,241

Purchases

(257,101)

(55,757)

Held-to-maturity:

Purchases

(50,575)

Proceeds from sales of other investments

147

Purchases of other investments

 

(5)

 

(80)

Purchases of bank owned life insurance

(40,000)

Net increase in loans and leases

 

(112,551)

 

(103,308)

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

1,224

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(879)

 

(1,009)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

108

 

98

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(409,562)

 

(183,668)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Net increase in deposits

 

169,591

 

243,084

Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(872)

 

1,447

Repayment borrowings

(50,000)

(4)

Cash dividends paid

 

(1,177)

 

(907)

Issuance of common stock

 

217

 

147

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(1,207)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

117,759

 

242,560

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(281,109)

 

74,982

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

1,045,077

 

481,719

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

763,968

$

556,701

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for interest

$

2,112

$

2,665

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

15

 

Cash received from income taxes refunds

 

50

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure

 

 

14

Transfer of securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity

162,378

Change in goodwill due to acquisitions and sale of a portfolio of loans

 

 

324

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information

Nature of Business:

SmartFinancial, Inc. (the "Company""Company," “SmartFinancial,” “we,” “our” or “SmartFinancial”“us”) is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the "Bank"). The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its offices in East and Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and the Florida Panhandle. The Bank’s primary deposit products are noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits. Its primary lending products are commercial, residential, and consumer loans.

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Estimates:

The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and reporting guidelines of banking regulatory authorities and regulators. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements for the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary have not been audited. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation of foreclosed assets and deferred taxes, other than temporary impairments of securities, the fair value of financial instruments, goodwill, and the fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in acquisitions. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

In December 2019,March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, 2020-04“Simplifying, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Accounting for Income Taxes.”  This ASU simplifiesEffects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for income taxes by eliminating certainreference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to the guidance in ASC 740 related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim periodcontract modifications and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences.  The new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill.  Finally, it clarifies that single-member limited liability companies and similar disregarded entities that are nothedging relationships, subject to income tax are not requiredmeeting certain criteria, that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). It is intended to recognize an allocation of consolidated income tax expense in their separate financial statements, but they could elect to do so.  ASU 2019-12help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for interimall entities as of March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022. The Company implemented a transition plan to identify and annual reporting periods beginning aftermodify its loans and other financial instruments, including certain indebtedness, with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. As of December 15, 2020.31, 2021, the Company ceased issuance of new LIBOR loans. Alternative reference rates at this time are predominantly Secured Overnight Funding Rate (“SOFR”) based.  Remaining LIBOR transition project activities include remediation of remaining LIBOR products by June of 2023. ASU 2019-12 did2020-04 will not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Not Yet Effective Accounting Pronouncements:

During interim periods, the Company follows the accounting policies set forth in its annual audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements issued but not yet effective that could impact the accounting, reporting, and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In October 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved a delay for the implementation of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The Board decided that the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”)

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

model will be effective for larger Public Business Entities ("PBEs") that are SEC filers, excluding Smaller Reporting Companies ("SRCs") as currently defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

periods within those fiscal years. For calendar-year-end companies that are not SRCs, this will be January 1, 2020. The determination of whether an entity is an SRC will be based on an entity’s most recent assessment in accordance with SEC regulations and the Company meets the regulations as an SRC. For SRCs and other entities, the Board decided that CECL will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all entities, early adoption will continue to be permitted; that is, early adoption is allowed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years (that is, effective January 1, 2019, for calendar-year-end companies). The Company does not plan to adopt this standard early and being that the Company is an SRC, adoption is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022.

Under the CECL model, we will be required to present certain financial assets carried at amortized cost, such as loans held for investment and held-to-maturity debt securities, at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is to be based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. This measurement will take place at the time the financial asset is first added to the balance sheet and periodically thereafter. This differs significantly from the “incurred loss” model currently required under GAAP, which delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred. Accordingly, we expect that the adoption of the CECL model will materially affect how we determine our allowance for loan losses and could require us to significantly increase our allowance. Moreover, the CECL model may create more volatility in the level of our allowance for loan losses. If we are required to materially increase our level of allowance for loan losses for any reason, such increase could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A cross-functional working group comprised of individuals from credit administration, risk management and accounting and finance are in place implementing and developing the data, forecast, processes, and portfolio segmentation that will be used in the models that will estimate the expected credit loss for each loan segment. The Company has contracted with a third party vendor solution to assist us in the application, analysis, and model development required with implementation of ASU 2016-13. The Company is currently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13, and it will be influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our loan and securities portfolio, as well as the economic conditions and forecasts as of each reporting period. These economic conditions and forecasts could be significantly different in future periods.

In March 2020,2022, the FASB issued ASU 2020-042022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitationwhich allows multiple hedged layers to be designated for a single closed portfolio of financial assets resulting in a greater portion of the Effectsinterest rate risk in the closed portfolio being eligible to be hedged. The amendments allow the flexibility to use different types of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optionalderivatives or combinations of derivatives to better align with risk management strategies. Furthermore, among other things, the amendments clarify that basis adjustments of hedged items in the closed portfolio should be allocated at the portfolio level and not the individual assets within the portfolio. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period. An entity should apply ASU 2022-01 prospectively. If an entity elects to easeearly adopt ASU 2022-01 in an interim period, the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria,guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). It is intended to help stakeholders duringincludes the global market-wide reference rate transitioninterim period.  The Company is implementing a transition plan to identify and modify its loans and other financial instruments, including certain indebtedness, with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. The Company is assessing ASU 2020-042022-01 and its impact on its accounting and disclosures.

In March 2022, the transition away from LIBORFASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which removes the accounting guidance for itstroubled debt restructurings and requires entities to evaluate whether a modification provided to a borrower results in a new loan or continuation of an existing loan. The amendments enhance existing disclosures and otherrequire new disclosures for receivables when there has been a modification in contractual cash flows due to a borrower experiencing financial instruments.

Operating, Accountingdifficulties. Additionally, the amendments require public business entities to disclose gross charge-off information by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. The guidance is effective for entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13 for fiscal years, and Reporting Considerations relatedinterim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period. An entity should apply ASU 2022-02 prospectively. If an entity elects to COVID-19:

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy.  In response to this crisis, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was passed by Congress and signed into law on March 27, 2020.  The CARES Act provides an estimated $2.2 trillion to fight the COVID-19 pandemic and stimulate the economy by supporting individuals and businesses through loans, grants, tax changes, and other types of relief.  Some of the provisions applicable to the Company include, but are not limited to:

Accounting for Loan Modifications – Section 4013 of the CARES Act provides that a financial institution may elect to suspend (1) the requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR, and (2) any determination that such loan modifications would be considered a TDR, including the related impairment for accounting purposes.  See Note 5 - Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for more information.
Paycheck Protection Program - The CARES Act established the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), an expansion of the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) 7(a) loan program and the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program (“EIDL”), administered directly by the SBA.  On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA”) was signed into law.  The CAA provides several amendments to the PPP, including additional funding for first and second draws of PPP loans up to March 31, 2021.  On March 30, 2021, the PPP Extension Act of 2021 was signed into law, which extends the program to May 31, 2021.  The Company is a participant in the PPP.  See Note 5 - Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for more information.

Alsoearly adopt ASU 2022-02 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the National Credit Union Administration (“NCUA”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), in consultation with the state financial regulators (collectively, the “agencies”) issued a joint interagency statement (issued March 22, 2020; revised statement issued April 7, 2020).  Some of the provisions applicable to the Company include, but are not limited to:an

Accounting for Loan Modifications - Loan modifications that do not meet the conditions of the CARES Act may still qualify as a modification that does not need to be accounted for as a TDR.  The agencies confirmed with FASB staff that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs.  This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or insignificant delays in payment.  See Note 5 - Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses for more information.
Past Due Reporting - Regarding loans not otherwise reportable as past due, financial institutions are not expected to designate loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral.  A loan’s payment date is governed by the due date stipulated in the legal agreement.  If a financial institution agrees to a payment deferral, these loans would not be considered past due during the period of the deferral.
Nonaccrual Status and Charge-offs - During short-term COVID-19 modifications, these loans generally should not be reported as nonaccrual.

interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency.  The Company offered deferral options of: 1) three months deferral of paymentwill adopt ASU 2022-02 when adopting ASU 2016-13 in January 2023 and then three months of interest only, 2) three months of interest only, 3) three months deferral of payment, 4) six months of interest only. These modifications generally meet the criteria of both Section 4013 of the CARES Actwill assess its impact on its accounting and the joint interagency statement, and therefore, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs.   On August 3, 2020, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council on behalf of its members (collectively “the FFIEC members”) issued a joint statement on additional loan accommodations related to COVID-19.  The joint statement clarifies that for loan modifications in which Section 4013 is being applied, subsequent modifications could also be eligible under Section 4013.  To be eligible, each loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID event; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (B) December 31, 2020.  The December 31, 2020, deadline was subsequently extended to January 1, 2022, by the CAA.  All of the Company’s loan modifications granted under Section 4013 of the CARES Act are in compliance with the aforementioned FFIEC requirements.  Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs.disclosures.

Reclassifications:

Certain captions and amounts in the 2020 consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform to the 2021 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 2. Business Combinations

Sevier County Bancshares, Inc.

On September 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Sevier County Bancshares, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“SCB”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 13, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”).

In connection with the merger, the Company acquired $484.9 million of assets and assumed $443.1 million of liabilities. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger, SCB shareholders were entitled to receive for each share of SCB common stock, 0 par value per share, outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, either (i) $10.17 in cash (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”), or (ii) 0.4116 shares of Company common stock, par value $1.00 (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) each SCB shareholder holding 20,000 shares or more of SCB common stock will receive the Per Share Stock Consideration and (ii) each SCB shareholder holding fewer than 20,000 shares of SCB common stock may elect to receive either the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash Consideration.  SmartFinancial issued 1,691,5351,692,168 shares of SmartFinancial common stock and paid $9.6 million in cash as consideration for the Merger.  The fair value of consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired and resulted in the establishment of goodwill in the amount of $15.6$17.2 million, representing the intangible value of SCB’s business and reputation within the markets it served. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.  The Company is amortizing the related core deposit intangible of $1.6 million using the effective yield method over 120 months (10 years), which represents the expected useful life of the asset.  

The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their acquisition date fair values (1) and are summarized in the table below (in(in thousands).

Initial

Initial

    

As recorded

    

Fair value

Subsequent

    

As recorded

    

As recorded

    

Fair value

Subsequent

    

As recorded

by SCB

adjustments

Adjustments

by the Company

by SCB

adjustments

Adjustments

by the Company

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash & cash equivalents

$

84,313

$

$

$

84,313

$

84,313

$

$

$

84,313

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

64,219

 

(614)

 

63,605

 

64,219

 

(614)

 

63,605

Restricted investments

 

533

 

 

533

 

533

 

 

533

Loans

 

304,620

 

(4,551)

 

300,069

 

304,620

 

(4,551)

(3,049)

 

297,020

Allowance for loan losses

 

(3,644)

 

3,644

 

 

(3,644)

 

3,644

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

15,579

 

(295)

 

15,284

 

15,579

 

(295)

(22)

 

15,262

Bank owned life insurance

 

7,116

 

 

7,116

 

7,116

 

 

7,116

Deferred tax asset, net

 

10,340

 

(4,007)

 

6,333

 

10,340

 

(4,007)

769

 

7,102

Core deposit intangible

 

 

1,550

 

1,550

 

 

1,550

 

1,550

Interest Receivable

 

884

 

 

884

 

884

 

 

884

Other assets

 

920

 

(272)

 

648

 

920

 

(272)

(533)

 

115

Total assets acquired

$

484,880

$

(4,545)

$

$

480,335

$

484,880

$

(4,545)

$

(2,835)

$

477,500

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

$

435,036

$

$

435,036

$

435,036

$

$

$

435,036

Time deposit premium

 

 

888

 

888

 

 

888

 

888

Subordinated debt

2,500

2,500

2,500

2,500

Payables and other liabilities

 

5,563

 

115

 

5,678

 

5,563

 

115

(1,254)

 

4,424

Total liabilities assumed

 

443,099

 

1,003

 

 

444,102

 

443,099

 

1,003

 

(1,254)

 

442,848

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed

$

41,781

 

  

 

  

$

41,781

 

  

 

  

Aggregate fair value adjustments

 

  

$

(5,548)

$

 

  

 

  

$

(5,548)

$

(1,581)

 

  

Total identifiable net assets

 

  

 

  

 

36,233

 

  

 

  

 

34,652

Consideration transferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

 

  

 

  

 

9,568

 

  

 

  

 

9,568

Common stock issued (1,691,535 shares)

 

  

 

  

 

42,254

Common stock issued (1,692,168 shares)

 

  

 

  

 

42,255

Total fair value of consideration transferred

 

  

 

  

 

51,822

 

  

 

  

 

51,823

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

$

15,589

 

  

 

  

$

17,171

(1) Fair values are preliminary and are subject to refinement for a period of one year after the closing date of an acquisition as information relative to the closing date fair value becomes available.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following table presents additional information related to the purchased credit impaired loans (ASC 310-30) of the acquired loan portfolio at the acquisition date (in thousands):

    

September 1, 2021

Accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30:

 

  

Contractually required principal and interest

$

25,932

Non-accretable differences

 

4,203

Cash flows expected to be collected

 

21,729

Accretable yield

 

3,480

Fair value

$

18,249

The following table discloses the impact of the merger with SCB since the acquisition date through the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The table also presents certain pro-forma information (net interest income plus total noninterest income (“Revenue”) and net income) as if the SCB acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2020. The pro-forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the acquisitions been effective as of these dates.

Merger-related costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were $445 thousand and $683 thousand, respectively, and have been excluded from the pro-forma information presented below.  The actual results and pro-forma information were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

    

September 1, 2021

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

Revenue

    

Net Income

Revenue

    

Net Income

2021:

  

  

  

  

Actual SCB results included in statement of income since acquisition date

$

1,090

$

343

$

1,090

$

343

Supplemental consolidation pro-forma as if SCB had been acquired January 1, 2021

 

39,207

 

10,516

 

110,745

 

30,984

2020:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Supplemental consolidation pro-forma as if SCB had been acquired January 1, 2020

$

32,965

$

6,624

$

93,213

$

16,473

Accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30:

 

  

Contractually required principal and interest

$

30,293

Non-accretable differences

 

7,609

Cash flows expected to be collected

 

22,684

Accretable yield

 

3,552

Fair value

$

19,132

Fountain Leasing, LLC

On May 3, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Fountain Leasing, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated May 2, 2021, by and among the Bank and the members of Fountain Leasing, LLC.  Following the closing of the acquisition, on May 4, 2021, the Company changed the name of Fountain Leasing, LLC to Fountain Equipment Finance, LLC (“Fountain”).

In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired $54.1 million of assets and assumed $683 thousand of liabilities. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid an aggregate amount of consideration to the Fountain members of $14.0 million in cash at closing, and the Company repaid approximately $45.8 million of Fountain’s indebtedness. In addition to the closing consideration, the Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout, pursuant to which the former members of Fountain could be entitled to up to $6.0 million, which is excluded from consideration pursuant to ASC 805, in future cash payments from the Company based on future results of the acquired business over various periods through December 31, 2026.  The fair value of consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired and resulted in the establishment of goodwill in the amount of $2.4 million, representing the intangible value of Fountains business and reputation within the markets it served. The goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The Company established an intangible asset related to customer relationships of $2.7 million, amortizing sum-of-the-years digits over 96 months (8 years).

The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their acquisition date fair values (1) and are summarized in the table below (in thousands).

    

As recorded

    

Fair value

Subsequent

    

As recorded

by Fountain

adjustments

Adjustments

by the Company

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash & cash equivalents

$

413

$

$

$

413

Leases

 

54,945

 

(720)

 

54,225

Allowance for lease losses

 

(1,796)

 

1,796

 

Customer list intangible

 

 

2,658

 

2,658

Other repossessed assets

 

319

 

 

319

Other assets

 

233

 

 

233

Total assets acquired

$

54,114

$

3,734

$

$

57,848

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payables and other liabilities

$

683

$

(229)

$

$

454

Total liabilities assumed

 

683

 

(229)

 

 

454

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed

$

53,431

 

  

 

  

Aggregate fair value adjustments

 

  

$

3,963

$

 

  

Total identifiable net assets

 

  

 

  

 

57,394

Consideration transferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

 

  

 

  

 

59,794

Total fair value of consideration transferred

 

  

 

  

 

59,794

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

$

2,400

(1) Fair values are preliminary and are subject to refinement for a period of one year after the closing date of an acquisition as information relative to the closing date fair value becomes available.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their acquisition date fair values (1) and are summarized in the table below (in thousands).

    

As recorded

    

Fair value

Subsequent

    

As recorded

by Fountain

adjustments

Adjustments

by the Company

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash & cash equivalents

$

413

$

$

$

413

Leases

 

54,945

 

(720)

 

54,225

Allowance for lease losses

 

(1,796)

 

1,796

 

Customer list intangible

 

 

2,658

 

2,658

Other repossessed assets

 

319

 

 

319

Other assets

 

233

 

 

233

Total assets acquired

$

54,114

$

3,734

$

$

57,848

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Payables and other liabilities

 

683

 

(229)

 

454

Total liabilities assumed

 

683

 

(229)

 

 

454

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed

$

53,431

 

  

 

  

Aggregate fair value adjustments

 

  

$

3,963

$

 

  

Total identifiable net assets

 

  

 

  

 

57,394

Consideration transferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

 

  

 

  

 

59,794

Total fair value of consideration transferred

 

  

 

  

 

59,794

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

$

2,400

(1)Fair values are preliminary and are subject to refinement for a period of one year after the closing date of an acquisition as information relative to the closing date fair value becomes available.

The following table presents additional information related to the purchased credit impaired financing leases (ASC 310-30) of the acquired lease portfolio at the acquisition date (in thousands):

    

May 3, 2021

Accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30:

 

  

Contractually required principal and interest

$

6,018

Non-accretable differences

 

447

Cash flows expected to be collected

 

5,571

Accretable yield

 

649

Fair value

$

4,922

The following table discloses the impact of the merger with Fountain since the acquisition date through the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The table also presents certain pro-forma information (net interest income plus total noninterest income (“Revenue”) and net income) as if the Fountain acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2020. The pro-forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the acquisitions been effective as of these dates.

Merger-related costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were $18 thousand and $159 thousand, respectively, and have been excluded from the pro-forma information presented below.  The actual results and pro-forma information were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

Revenue

    

Net Income

Revenue

    

Net Income

2021:

  

  

  

  

Actual Fountain results included in statement of income since acquisition date

$

1,696

$

357

$

2,834

$

702

Supplemental consolidation pro-forma as if Fountain had been acquired January 1, 2021

 

36,690

 

9,614

 

102,470

 

28,101

2020:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Supplemental consolidation pro-forma as if Fountain had been acquired January 1, 2020

$

31,566

$

6,744

$

89,016

$

16,274

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Progressive Financial Inc.

On March 1, 2020, the Company completed the merger of Progressive Financial Group, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“PFG”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 29, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”).

In connection with the merger, the Company acquired $301.0 million of assets and assumed $272.1 million of liabilities. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Progressive common stock was converted into and cancelled in exchange to the right to receive $474.82 in cash, and 62.3808 shares of SmartFinancial common stock. SmartFinancial issued 1,292,578 shares of SmartFinancial common stock and paid $9.8 million in cash as consideration for the Merger. The fair value of consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired and resulted in the establishment of goodwill in the amount of $8.8 million, representing the intangible value of Progressive’s business and reputation within the markets it served. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The Company is amortizing the related core deposit intangible of $1.4 million using the effective yield method over 120 months (10 years), which represents the expected useful life of the asset.  The Company also established two intangible assets related to the insurance agency acquired as part of the PFG acquisition; 1.) Customer relationships of $1.1 million, amortizing sum-of-the-years digits over 120 months (10 years), 2.) Tradename of $63 thousand, amortizing straight-line over 60 months (5 years).

The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their acquisition date fair values and are summarized in the table below (in thousands).

Initial

    

As recorded

    

Fair value

Subsequent

    

As recorded

by PFG

adjustments

Adjustments

by the Company

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash & cash equivalents

$

55,971

$

$

$

55,971

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

27,054

 

203

 

27,257

Restricted investments

 

692

 

 

692

Loans

 

191,672

 

(3,691)

 

187,981

Allowance for loan losses

 

(2,832)

 

2,832

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

15,681

 

(2,919)

 

12,762

Bank owned life insurance

 

5,560

 

 

5,560

Deferred tax asset, net

 

 

813

193

 

1,006

Intangibles

 

 

1,370

1,127

 

2,497

Other real estate owned

 

3,695

 

(100)

(1,862)

 

1,733

Interest Receivable

 

1,061

 

(280)

 

781

Prepaids

 

375

 

(174)

 

201

Goodwill

 

231

 

(231)

 

Other assets

 

1,881

 

 

1,881

Total assets acquired

$

301,041

$

(2,177)

$

(542)

$

298,322

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

$

271,276

$

$

271,276

Time deposit premium

 

 

729

 

729

Payables and other liabilities

 

776

 

 

776

Total liabilities assumed

 

272,052

 

729

 

 

272,781

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed

$

28,989

 

  

 

  

Aggregate fair value adjustments

 

  

$

(2,906)

$

(542)

 

  

Total identifiable net assets

 

  

 

  

 

25,541

Consideration transferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

 

  

 

  

 

9,838

Common stock issued (1,292,578 shares)

 

  

 

  

 

24,547

Total fair value of consideration transferred

 

  

 

  

 

34,385

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

$

8,844

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following table presents additional information related to the purchased credit impaired loans (ASC 310-30) of the acquired loan portfolio at the acquisition date (in thousands):

    

March 1, 2020

Accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30:

 

  

Contractually required principal and interest

$

21,107

Non-accretable differences

 

4,706

Cash flows expected to be collected

 

16,401

Accretable yield

 

2,515

Fair value

$

13,886

Note 3. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common share equivalents using the treasury stock method. Dilutive common share equivalents include common shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and restricted stock. The effect from the stock options and restricted stock on incremental shares from the assumed conversions for net income per share-basic and net income per share-diluted are presented below. There were 0 antidilutive shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.  There were 114 thousandMarch 31, 2022, and 85 thousand antidilutive shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, respectively.

The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

2021

    

2020

2022

    

2021

Basic earnings per share computation:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

Net income available to common shareholders

$

9,600

$

6,395

$

28,134

$

15,302

$

8,259

$

9,756

Average common shares outstanding – basic

 

15,557,528

 

15,160,579

 

15,192,919

 

14,903,757

 

16,718,371

 

15,011,573

Basic earnings per share

$

0.62

$

0.42

$

1.85

$

1.03

$

0.49

$

0.65

Diluted earnings per share computation:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income available to common shareholders

$

9,600

$

6,395

$

28,134

$

15,302

$

8,259

$

9,756

Average common shares outstanding – basic

 

15,557,528

 

15,160,579

 

15,192,919

 

14,903,757

 

16,718,371

 

15,011,573

Incremental shares from assumed conversions:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stock options and restricted stock

 

133,598

 

50,032

 

119,836

 

61,698

 

139,917

 

100,374

Average common shares outstanding - diluted

 

15,691,126

 

15,210,611

 

15,312,755

 

14,965,455

 

16,858,288

 

15,111,947

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.61

$

0.42

$

1.84

$

1.02

$

0.49

$

0.65

Note 4. Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale are summarized as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Treasury

$

93,910

$

176

$

(61)

$

94,025

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

54,175

201

(913)

53,463

Municipal securities

 

93,422

 

2,179

 

(31)

 

95,570

Other debt securities

 

25,996

 

367

 

(72)

 

26,291

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

68,837

 

1,339

 

(182)

 

69,994

Total

$

336,340

$

4,262

$

(1,259)

$

339,343

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

December 31, 2020

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

30,526

$

10

$

(6)

$

30,530

Municipal securities

 

89,644

 

2,345

 

 

91,989

Other debt securities

 

25,019

 

112

 

(13)

 

25,118

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

66,425

 

1,754

 

(182)

 

67,997

Total

$

211,614

$

4,221

$

(201)

$

215,634

Note 4. Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are summarized as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2022

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Available-for-sale:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Treasury

$

239,056

$

$

(9,143)

$

229,913

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

512

(6)

506

Municipal securities

 

55,318

 

67

 

(144)

 

55,241

Other debt securities

 

28,982

 

139

 

(581)

 

28,540

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

236,929

 

167

 

(10,813)

 

226,283

Total

$

560,797

$

373

$

(20,687)

$

540,483

March 31, 2022

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Held-to-maturity:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Treasury

$

150,471

$

$

(2,131)

$

148,340

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

 

51,425

 

 

(3,634)

 

47,791

Municipal securities

 

54,459

 

 

(4,561)

 

49,898

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

33,177

 

 

(1,472)

 

31,705

Total

$

289,532

$

$

(11,798)

$

277,734

December 31, 2021

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Available-for-sale:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Treasury

$

138,212

$

64

$

(518)

$

137,758

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

21,898

76

(173)

21,801

Municipal securities

 

67,310

 

512

 

(2)

 

67,820

Other debt securities

 

26,989

 

313

 

(82)

 

27,220

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

228,011

 

971

 

(1,128)

 

227,854

Total

$

482,420

$

1,936

$

(1,903)

$

482,453

December 31, 2021

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Held-to-maturity:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

31,023

$

20

$

(87)

$

30,956

Municipal securities

 

45,946

 

63

 

(19)

 

45,990

Total

$

76,969

$

83

$

(106)

$

76,946

At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, securities with a carrying value totaling approximately $161.4$219.6 million and $80.2$201.2 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company transferred $162.4 million of available-for-sale securities to the held-to-maturity category, reflecting the Company’s intent to hold those securities to maturity. Transfers of investment securities into the held-to-maturity category from the available-for-sale category are made at fair value at the date of transfer. The

13

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

related $2.0 million of unrealized holding loss that was included in the transfer is retained in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, and in the carrying value of the held-to-maturity securities. This amount will be amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the remaining life of the securities. This will offset the impact of amortization of the net premium created in the transfer. There were 0 gains or losses recognized as a result of this transfer.

The Company has entered-into-various fair value hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of changing interest rates on the fair values of available for sale securities. See Note 11 – Derivatives Financial Instruments for disclosure of the gains and losses recognized on derivative instruments and the cumulative fair value hedging adjustments to the carrying amount of the hedged securities.

Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale, gross gains and gross losses on sales and redemptions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

2021

    

2020

Proceeds from sales

$

16,771

$

4,884

$

16,771

$

11,759

Gross gains

$

64

$

17

$

64

$

43

Gross losses

$

(19)

$

(26)

$

(19)

$

(37)

Proceeds from maturities and calls

$

32,275

$

30,350

$

43,551

$

45,800

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 by contractual maturity for non-mortgage backed securities are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

September 30, 2021

    

Amortized

    

Fair

Cost

Value

Due in one year or less

$

61,259

$

61,267

Due from one year to five years

 

3,817

 

3,843

Due from five years to ten years

 

90,688

 

91,409

Due after ten years

 

111,739

 

112,830

 

267,503

 

269,349

Mortgage-backed securities

 

68,837

 

69,994

Total

$

336,340

$

339,343

March 31, 2022

    

Amortized

    

Fair

Available-for-sale:

Cost

Value

Due in one year or less

$

902

$

903

Due from one year to five years

 

178,294

 

173,044

Due from five years to ten years

 

99,601

 

95,174

Due after ten years

 

45,071

 

45,079

 

323,868

 

314,200

Mortgage-backed securities

 

236,929

 

226,283

Total

$

560,797

$

540,483

Held-to-maturity:

Due in one year or less

$

$

Due from one year to five years

 

150,471

 

148,339

Due from five years to ten years

 

28,250

 

26,931

Due after ten years

 

77,634

 

70,759

 

256,355

 

246,029

Mortgage-backed securities

 

33,177

 

31,705

Total

$

289,532

$

277,734

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

March 31, 2022

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Available-for-sale:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Treasury

$

76,626

$

(61)

4

$

$

$

76,626

$

(61)

4

$

229,913

$

(9,143)

19

$

$

$

229,913

$

(9,143)

19

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

37,469

(910)

10

841

(3)

3

38,310

(913)

13

506

(6)

2

506

(6)

2

Municipal securities

 

3,929

 

(31)

3

 

 

 

3,929

 

(31)

3

 

9,885

 

(144)

17

 

 

 

9,885

 

(144)

17

Other debt securities

 

5,982

 

(72)

6

 

 

 

5,982

 

(72)

6

 

16,086

 

(505)

16

 

1,424

 

(76)

1

 

17,510

 

(581)

17

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

8,891

 

(59)

8

 

8,780

 

(123)

6

 

17,671

 

(182)

14

 

201,144

 

(10,627)

70

 

7,701

 

(186)

6

 

208,845

 

(10,813)

76

Total

$

132,897

$

(1,133)

31

$

9,621

$

(126)

9

$

142,518

$

(1,259)

40

$

457,028

$

(20,419)

122

$

9,631

$

(268)

9

$

466,659

$

(20,687)

131

March 31, 2022

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Held-to-maturity:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Treasury

$

148,339

$

(2,131)

4

$

$

$

148,339

$

(2,131)

4

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

 

23,735

 

(1,576)

6

 

24,057

 

(2,058)

7

 

47,792

 

(3,634)

13

Municipal securities

 

49,628

 

(4,561)

34

 

 

 

49,628

 

(4,561)

34

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

31,705

 

(1,472)

5

 

 

 

31,705

 

(1,472)

5

Total

$

253,407

$

(9,740)

49

$

24,057

$

(2,058)

7

$

277,464

$

(11,798)

56

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2021

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Available-for-sale:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Treasury

$

99,959

$

(518)

11

$

$

$

99,959

$

(518)

11

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

15,510

$

(5)

3

$

132

$

(1)

1

$

15,642

$

(6)

4

14,156

(168)

2

579

(5)

2

14,735

(173)

4

Municipal securities

 

2,519

 

(2)

1

 

 

 

2,519

 

(2)

1

Other debt securities

 

1,495

 

(5)

1

 

977

 

(8)

1

 

2,472

 

(13)

2

 

5,983

 

(82)

6

 

 

 

5,983

 

(82)

6

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

9,790

 

(87)

6

 

6,083

 

(95)

3

 

15,873

 

(182)

9

 

159,725

 

(1,002)

31

 

8,233

 

(126)

6

 

167,958

 

(1,128)

37

Total

$

26,795

$

(97)

10

$

7,192

$

(104)

5

$

33,987

$

(201)

15

$

282,342

$

(1,772)

51

$

8,812

$

(131)

8

$

291,154

$

(1,903)

59

December 31, 2021

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Held-to-maturity:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

21,901

$

(87)

8

$

$

$

21,901

$

(87)

8

Municipal securities

 

4,173

 

(19)

6

 

 

 

4,173

 

(19)

6

Total

$

26,074

$

(106)

14

$

$

$

26,074

$

(106)

14

The Company reviews the securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. A determination as to whether a security’s decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors the Company may consider in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis include the length of time and extent to which

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions.

Based on this evaluation, the Company concluded that any unrealized losses at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, represented a temporary impairment, as these unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and current market conditions, and not credit deterioration of the issuers. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company does not intend, or be required, to sell any of the securities, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost of all of the securities.

The following is the amortized cost and carrying value ofOther Investments:

Our other investments (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Federal Reserve Bank stock

$

8,171

 

$

8,606

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

6,451

 

5,838

First National Bankers Bank stock

 

350

 

350

Total

$

14,972

$

14,794

Our restricted investments consist of restricted non-marketable equity securities that have no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company determined that there was 0no impairment on its other investments.investment securities.

The following is the amortized cost and carrying value of other investments (in thousands):

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Federal Reserve Bank stock

$

9,698

 

$

9,693

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

6,451

 

6,451

First National Bankers Bank stock

 

350

 

350

Total

$

16,499

$

16,494

Note 5. Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Portfolio Segmentation:

Major categories of loans and leases are summarized as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

PCI

All Other

PCI

All Other

PCI

All Other

PCI

All Other

    

Loans and Leases1

    

Loans and Leases

    

Total

    

Loans and Leases1

    

Loans and Leases

    

Total

    

Loans and Leases1

    

Loans and Leases

    

Total

    

Loans and Leases1

    

Loans and Leases

    

Total

Commercial real estate

$

23,156

$

1,290,091

$

1,313,247

$

16,123

$

996,853

$

1,012,976

$

20,270

$

1,455,586

$

1,475,856

$

20,875

$

1,363,281

$

1,384,156

Consumer real estate

 

10,863

 

467,298

 

478,161

 

10,258

 

433,672

 

443,930

 

9,791

 

473,438

 

483,229

 

11,833

 

465,439

 

477,272

Construction and land development

 

2,904

 

323,470

 

326,374

 

5,348

 

272,727

 

278,075

 

2,662

 

311,992

 

314,654

 

2,882

 

275,504

 

278,386

Commercial and industrial

 

2,871

 

466,868

 

469,739

 

308

 

634,138

 

634,446

 

2,479

 

458,674

 

461,153

 

2,516

 

485,508

 

488,024

Leases

3,748

49,648

53,396

2,230

57,662

59,892

3,170

50,538

53,708

Consumer and other

 

87

 

11,659

 

11,746

 

27

 

12,789

 

12,816

 

17

 

11,225

 

11,242

 

71

 

11,780

 

11,851

Total loans and leases

 

43,629

 

2,609,034

 

2,652,663

 

32,064

 

2,350,179

 

2,382,243

 

37,449

 

2,768,577

 

2,806,026

 

41,347

 

2,652,050

 

2,693,397

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(427)

 

(18,868)

 

(19,295)

 

(309)

 

(18,037)

��

(18,346)

 

(187)

 

(19,891)

 

(20,078)

 

(179)

 

(19,173)

 

(19,352)

Loans and leases, net

$

43,202

$

2,590,166

$

2,633,368

$

31,755

$

2,332,142

$

2,363,897

$

37,262

$

2,748,686

$

2,785,948

$

41,168

$

2,632,877

$

2,674,045

1 Purchased Credit Impaired loans and leases (“PCI loans and leases”) are loans and leases with evidence of credit deterioration at purchase.

For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to ASC 310, the loan and lease portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for creditloan and lease losses. There are 6 loan and lease portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, leases, and consumer and other.

As previously mentioned in Note 1 – PresentationThe following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of Financial Information, the CARES Act established the PPP, administered directly by the SBA.  The PPP providesportfolio segments:

Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate loans of up to $10 million to small businesses who were affected by economic conditions as a result of COVID-19 to provide cash-flow assistance to employers who maintain their payroll (including healthcare and certain related expenses), mortgage interest, rent, leases, utilities and interest on existing debt during the COVID-19 emergency.  PPP loans carry an interest rate of one percent, and a maturity of two or five years.  These loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and are not included in the Company’s loan and lease loss allowance calculations. The loans may be eligible for forgiveness by the SBA to the extent that the proceeds are used to cover eligible payroll costs, interest costs, rent, and utility costs over a period of up to 24 weeks after the loan is made as long as certain conditions are met regarding employee retention and compensation levels.  PPP loans deemed eligible for forgiveness by the SBA will be repaid by the SBA to the Company.  The SBA pays the Company fees for processing PPPinclude owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and the feesloans secured by income-producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans to operating businesses are accounted for as loan origination fees and recognized over the contractual loan term as a yield adjustment on the loans. At September 30, 2021, the net deferred fees outstanding was $3.8 million for the 2021 PPP loans and 0 net deferred fees were outstanding for the 2020 PPP loans.  At December 31, 2020, the net deferred fees outstanding for the 2020 PPP loans was $4.2 million.  PPP loans are included in the Commercial and Industrial loan segments. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had 1,126 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $87.1 million and as of December 31, 2020, the Company had 2,863 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $288.9 million.

long-

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

term financing of land and buildings. These loans are repaid by cash flow generated from the business operation. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid from rent income derived from the properties. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.

Consumer Real Estate: Consumer real estate loans include real estate loans secured by first liens, second liens, or open end real estate loans, such as home equity lines. These are repaid by various means such as a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.

Construction and Land Development: Loans for real estate construction and development are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio segment includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.

Commercial and Industrial: The commercial and industrial loan portfolio segment includes commercial and financial loans. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the customers’ business operations.

Leases: The lease portfolio segment includes leases to small and mid-size companies for equipment financing leases. These leases are secured by a secured interest in the equipment being leased.

Consumer and Other: The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans, and educational loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

Credit Risk Management:

The compositionCompany employs a credit risk management process with defined policies, accountability and routine reporting to manage credit risk in the loan and lease portfolio segments. Credit risk management is guided by credit policies that provide for a consistent and prudent approach to underwriting and approvals of credits. Within the Credit Policy, procedures exist that elevate the approval requirements as credits become larger and more complex. All loans and leases by loan classificationare individually underwritten, risk-rated, approved, and monitored.

Responsibility and accountability for performing, impairedadherence to underwriting policies and PCIaccurate risk ratings lies in each portfolio segment. For the consumer real estate and consumer and other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on managing customers who become delinquent in their payments. For the other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on underwriting new business and, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the credit of the portfolios, including a third party review of the largest credits on an annual basis or more frequently, as needed. To ensure problem credits are identified on a timely basis, several specific portfolio reviews occur periodically to assess the larger adversely rated credits for proper risk rating and accrual status.

Credit quality and trends in the loan and leaseslease portfolio segments are measured and monitored regularly. Detailed reports, by product, collateral, accrual status, etc., are reviewed by Director, Management and Loan Committees.

The allowance for loan and lease losses is summarizeda valuation reserve established through provisions for loan and lease losses charged against income. The allowance for loan and lease losses, which is evaluated quarterly, is maintained at a level that management deems sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in the tables below (in thousands):

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Real Estate

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

September 30, 2021:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Performing loans and leases

    

$

1,289,233

$

464,881

$

323,470

$

466,769

$

49,648

$

11,659

$

2,605,660

Impaired loans and leases

 

858

 

2,417

 

 

99

 

 

 

3,374

 

1,290,091

 

467,298

 

323,470

 

466,868

 

49,648

 

11,659

 

2,609,034

PCI loans and leases

 

23,156

 

10,863

 

2,904

 

2,871

 

3,748

 

87

 

43,629

Total loans and leases

$

1,313,247

$

478,161

$

326,374

$

469,739

$

53,396

$

11,746

$

2,652,663

December 31, 2020:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Performing loans and leases

    

$

992,982

$

432,356

$

272,727

$

633,992

$

$

12,789

$

2,344,846

Impaired loans and leases

 

3,871

 

1,316

 

 

146

 

 

 

5,333

 

996,853

 

433,672

 

272,727

 

634,138

 

 

12,789

 

2,350,179

PCI loans and leases

 

16,123

 

10,258

 

5,348

 

308

 

 

27

 

32,064

Total loans and leases

$

1,012,976

$

443,930

$

278,075

$

634,446

$

$

12,816

$

2,382,243

The following tables showloan and lease portfolio. Loans and leases deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses, allocation bywhile recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan and lease classificationlosses. The allowance for impaired, PCI,loan and performing (in thousands):lease losses is comprised of

Construction

Commercial

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

and

Real Estate

Real Estate

Development

Industrial

Leases

Other

Total

September 30, 2021:

Performing loans and leases

    

$

8,927

    

$

3,316

    

$

2,218

    

$

3,493

    

$

225

    

$

103

    

$

18,282

Impaired loans and leases

 

417

 

70

 

 

99

 

 

 

586

 

9,344

 

3,386

 

2,218

 

3,592

 

225

 

103

 

18,868

PCI loans and leases

 

61

 

155

 

 

209

 

 

2

 

427

Total loans and leases

$

9,405

$

3,541

$

2,218

$

3,801

$

225

$

105

$

19,295

December 31, 2020:

Performing loans and leases

    

$

7,579

    

$

3,267

    

$

2,076

    

$

4,768

$

    

$

110

    

$

17,800

Impaired loans and leases

 

 

116

 

 

121

 

 

 

237

 

7,579

 

3,383

 

2,076

 

4,889

 

 

110

 

18,037

PCI loans and leases

 

 

88

 

 

218

 

 

3

 

309

Total loans and leases

$

7,579

$

3,471

$

2,076

$

5,107

$

$

113

$

18,346

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

19specific valuation allowances for loans and leases evaluated individually for impairment and general allocations for pools of homogeneous loans and leases with similar risk characteristics and trends.

The allowance for loan and lease losses related to specific loans and leases is based on management’s estimate of potential losses on impaired loans and leases as determined by (1) the present value of expected future cash flows; (2) the fair value of collateral if the loan or lease is determined to be collateral dependent or (3) the loan’s or leases’ observable market price. The Company’s homogeneous loan and lease pools include commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans, construction and land development loans, commercial and industrial loans, leases and consumer and other loans. The general allocations to these loan and lease pools are based on the historical loss rates for specific loan and lease types and the internal risk grade, if applicable, adjusted for both internal and external qualitative risk factors.

The qualitative factors considered by management include, among other factors, (1) changes in local and national economic conditions; (2) changes in asset quality; (3) changes in loan and lease portfolio volume; (4) the composition and concentrations of credit; (5) the impact of competition on loan and lease structuring and pricing; (6) the impact of the regulatory environment and changes in laws; (7) effectiveness of the Company’s loan and lease policies, procedures and internal controls; (8) COVID-19 loan modification factor and (9) COVID-19 Q factor, which is based upon active COVID cases within the Company’s footprint.  The total allowance established for each homogeneous loan and lease pool represents the product of the historical loss ratio adjusted for qualitative factors and the total dollar amount of the loans and leases in the pool.

The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans and leases, management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral.

The Company’s loans and leases are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets. Although the Company has a diversified loan and lease portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and leases, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans and leases may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans and leases. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans and leases may change materially in the near term.

At March 31, 2022, the net deferred fees outstanding was $972 thousand for the 2021 Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP“) loans and as of December 31, 2021, the net deferred fees outstanding for the 2021 PPP loans was $2.0 million.  PPP loans are included in the Commercial and Industrial loan segments. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had 273 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $27.9 million and as of December 31, 2021, the Company had 587 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $52.2 million.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The composition of loans and leases by loan classification for performing, impaired and PCI loan and leases status is summarized in the tables below (in thousands):

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Real Estate

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

March 31, 2022:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Performing loans and leases

    

$

1,454,728

$

471,368

$

311,992

$

458,674

$

57,662

$

11,225

$

2,765,649

Impaired loans and leases

 

858

 

2,070

 

 

 

 

 

2,928

 

1,455,586

 

473,438

 

311,992

 

458,674

 

57,662

 

11,225

 

2,768,577

PCI loans and leases

 

20,270

 

9,791

 

2,662

 

2,479

 

2,230

 

17

 

37,449

Total loans and leases

$

1,475,856

$

483,229

$

314,654

$

461,153

$

59,892

$

11,242

$

2,806,026

December 31, 2021:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Performing loans and leases

    

$

1,362,423

$

463,374

$

275,504

$

485,411

$

50,538

$

11,780

$

2,649,030

Impaired loans and leases

 

858

 

2,065

 

 

97

 

 

 

3,020

 

1,363,281

 

465,439

 

275,504

 

485,508

 

50,538

 

11,780

 

2,652,050

PCI loans and leases

 

20,875

 

11,833

 

2,882

 

2,516

 

3,170

 

71

 

41,347

Total loans and leases

$

1,384,156

$

477,272

$

278,386

$

488,024

$

53,708

$

11,851

$

2,693,397

The following tables show the allowance for loan and lease losses allocation by loan and lease classification for impaired, PCI, and performing (in thousands):

Construction

Commercial

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

and

Real Estate

Real Estate

Development

Industrial

Leases

Other

Total

March 31, 2022:

Performing loans and leases

    

$

9,945

    

$

3,267

    

$

2,120

    

$

3,501

    

$

548

    

$

115

    

$

19,496

Impaired loans and leases

 

395

 

 

 

 

 

395

 

10,340

 

3,267

 

2,120

 

3,501

 

548

 

115

 

19,891

PCI loans and leases

 

65

 

121

 

 

 

 

1

 

187

Total loans and leases

$

10,405

$

3,388

$

2,120

$

3,501

$

548

$

116

$

20,078

December 31, 2021:

Performing loans and leases

    

$

9,355

    

$

3,237

    

$

1,882

    

$

3,685

$

330

    

$

123

    

$

18,612

Impaired loans and leases

 

396

 

69

 

 

96

 

 

 

561

 

9,751

 

3,306

 

1,882

 

3,781

 

330

 

123

 

19,173

PCI loans and leases

 

30

 

148

 

 

 

 

1

 

179

Total loans and leases

$

9,781

$

3,454

$

1,882

$

3,781

$

330

$

124

$

19,352

The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan and lease classification (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

8,382

    

$

3,323

    

$

2,061

    

$

4,442

    

$

    

$

102

    

$

18,310

    

$

9,781

    

$

3,454

    

$

1,882

    

$

3,781

    

$

330

    

$

124

    

$

19,352

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

 

 

(41)

 

(68)

 

(132)

 

(241)

 

 

(33)

 

 

(188)

 

(85)

 

(182)

 

(488)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

23

 

13

 

 

3

 

5

 

33

 

77

 

1

 

7

 

 

17

 

157

 

26

 

208

Provision charged to expense

 

1,000

 

205

 

157

 

(603)

 

288

 

102

 

1,149

 

623

 

(40)

 

238

 

(109)

 

146

 

148

 

1,006

Ending balance

$

9,405

$

3,541

$

2,218

$

3,801

$

225

$

105

$

19,295

$

10,405

$

3,388

$

2,120

$

3,501

$

548

$

116

$

20,078

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

6,595

    

$

3,313

    

$

1,795

    

$

4,443

    

$

    

$

108

    

$

16,254

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

(21)

 

 

(60)

 

 

(89)

 

(170)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

11

 

17

 

 

55

 

 

16

 

99

Provision charged to expense

 

1,123

 

135

 

265

 

1,025

 

 

86

 

2,634

Ending balance

$

7,729

$

3,444

$

2,060

$

5,463

$

$

121

$

18,817

19

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

7,579

    

$

3,471

    

$

2,076

    

$

5,107

    

$

    

$

113

    

$

18,346

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

(60)

 

 

(45)

 

(68)

 

(341)

 

(514)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

29

 

34

 

 

13

 

5

 

171

 

252

Provision charged to expense

 

1,797

 

96

 

142

 

(1,274)

 

288

 

162

 

1,211

Ending balance

$

9,405

$

3,541

$

2,218

$

3,801

$

225

$

105

$

19,295

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

4,508

    

$

2,576

    

$

1,127

    

$

1,957

    

$

    

$

75

    

$

10,243

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

(23)

 

 

(77)

 

 

(231)

 

(331)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

16

 

34

 

2

 

103

 

 

67

 

222

Provision charged to expense

 

3,205

 

857

 

931

 

3,480

 

 

210

 

8,683

Ending balance

$

7,729

$

3,444

$

2,060

$

5,463

$

$

121

$

18,817

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

7,579

    

$

3,471

    

$

2,076

    

$

5,107

    

$

    

$

113

    

$

18,346

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

(120)

 

(120)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

3

 

16

 

 

3

 

 

55

 

77

Provision charged to expense

 

55

 

(179)

 

(108)

 

237

 

 

62

 

67

Ending balance

$

7,637

$

3,308

$

1,968

$

5,347

$

$

110

$

18,370

We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, is $1.0 million compared to $67 thousand in the same period in 2021, is $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and $2.6 million $8.7 million, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.an increase of $939 thousand.  As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, our allowance for loan and lease losses was $19.3$20.1 million and $18.3$19.4 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates.  Our allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.73%0.72% at September 30,March 31, 2021 and 0.77% at December 31, 2020.2021.

A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows:

Pass: Loans and leases in this risk category involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan and lease obligations. Loans and leases in this risk grade would possess sufficient mitigating factors, such as adequate collateral or strong guarantors possessing the capacity to repay the debt if required, for any weakness that may exist.

Watch: Loans and leases in this risk category involve borrowers that exhibit characteristics, or are operating under conditions that, if not successfully mitigated as planned, have a reasonable risk of resulting in a downgrade within the next six to twelve months. Loans and leases may remain in this risk category for six months and then are either upgraded or downgraded upon subsequent evaluation.

Special Mention: Loans and leases in this risk grade are the equivalent of the regulatory definition of "Other Assets Especially Mentioned" classification. Loans and leases in this category possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which requires a high level of management attention. Potential weaknesses include declining trends in operating earnings and cash flows and /or reliance on the secondary source of repayment. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position.

Substandard: Loans and leases in this risk grade are inadequately protected by the borrower’s current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans and leases in this risk grade have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.

Uncollectible: Loans and leases in this risk grade are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan or lease, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Charge-offs against the allowance for loan and lease losses are taken in the period in which the loan or lease becomes uncollectible. Consequently, the Company typically does not maintain a recorded investment in loans or leases within this category.

20

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis.  No significant changes have been made.

The following tables outline the amount of each loan and lease classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Non PCI Loans and Leases:

Real Estate

Real Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Pass

    

$

1,245,064

    

$

461,422

    

$

323,156

    

$

460,588

    

$

49,648

    

$

11,591

    

$

2,551,469

Watch

 

40,106

 

1,490

 

240

 

5,767

 

 

45

 

47,648

Special mention

 

3,841

 

1,527

 

 

244

 

 

 

5,612

Substandard

 

1,080

 

2,859

 

74

 

224

 

 

23

 

4,260

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

45

Total

1,290,091

467,298

323,470

466,868

49,648

11,659

2,609,034

PCI Loans and Leases:

Pass

    

11,769

    

8,473

    

2,344

    

2,824

    

3,748

    

69

    

29,227

Watch

 

7,719

 

754

 

91

 

1

 

 

18

 

8,583

Special mention

 

579

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

649

Substandard

 

3,089

 

1,566

 

469

 

46

 

 

 

5,170

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

23,156

10,863

2,904

2,871

3,748

87

43,629

Total loans and leases

$

1,313,247

$

478,161

$

326,374

$

469,739

$

53,396

$

11,746

$

2,652,663

December 31, 2020

March 31, 2022

Construction

Commercial

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Non PCI Loans and Leases:

Real Estate

Real Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Real Estate

Real Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Pass

    

$

922,153

    

$

417,302

    

$

269,350

    

$

625,836

    

$

    

$

12,622

    

$

2,247,263

    

$

1,421,096

    

$

467,908

    

$

311,618

    

$

454,048

    

$

57,662

    

$

11,190

    

$

2,723,522

Watch

 

66,287

 

14,218

 

3,296

 

7,673

 

 

137

 

91,611

 

26,938

 

1,610

 

297

 

4,392

 

 

24

 

33,261

Special mention

 

4,446

 

46

 

 

320

 

 

 

4,812

 

6,524

 

1,512

 

69

 

109

 

 

 

8,214

Substandard

 

3,967

 

2,020

 

81

 

261

 

 

30

 

6,359

 

1,028

 

2,408

 

8

 

125

 

 

11

 

3,580

Doubtful

 

 

86

 

 

48

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

996,853

433,672

272,727

634,138

12,789

2,350,179

1,455,586

473,438

311,992

458,674

57,662

11,225

2,768,577

PCI Loans and Leases:

Pass

    

11,072

    

8,382

    

1,008

    

262

    

    

25

    

20,749

    

15,490

    

8,063

    

2,119

    

2,479

    

2,230

    

17

    

30,398

Watch

 

3,381

 

224

 

3,820

 

 

 

2

 

7,427

 

1,228

 

483

 

89

 

 

 

 

1,800

Special mention

 

19

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

76

 

14

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

78

Substandard

 

1,651

 

1,595

 

520

 

46

 

 

 

3,812

 

3,538

 

1,181

 

454

 

 

 

 

5,173

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

16,123

10,258

5,348

308

27

32,064

20,270

9,791

2,662

2,479

2,230

17

37,449

Total loans and leases

$

1,012,976

$

443,930

$

278,075

$

634,446

$

$

12,816

$

2,382,243

$

1,475,856

$

483,229

$

314,654

$

461,153

$

59,892

$

11,242

$

2,806,026

December 31, 2021

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Non PCI Loans and Leases:

Real Estate

Real Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Pass

    

$

1,330,888

    

$

460,190

    

$

275,124

    

$

480,677

    

$

50,538

    

$

11,724

    

$

2,609,141

Watch

 

27,246

 

1,334

 

237

 

4,345

 

 

42

 

33,204

Special mention

 

4,120

 

1,525

 

70

 

228

 

 

 

5,943

Substandard

 

1,027

 

2,390

 

73

 

213

 

 

14

 

3,717

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

45

Total

1,363,281

465,439

275,504

485,508

50,538

11,780

2,652,050

PCI Loans and Leases:

Pass

    

16,019

    

9,714

    

2,335

    

2,516

    

3,170

    

71

    

33,825

Watch

 

1,271

 

539

 

91

 

 

 

 

1,901

Special mention

 

15

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

83

Substandard

 

3,570

 

1,512

 

456

 

 

 

 

5,538

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

20,875

11,833

2,882

2,516

3,170

71

41,347

Total loans and leases

$

1,384,156

$

477,272

$

278,386

$

488,024

$

53,708

$

11,851

$

2,693,397

Past Due Loans and Leases:

A loan or lease is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan or lease agreement. Generally, management places a loan or lease on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due.

21

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan and lease portfolio (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

March 31, 2022

    

30-60 Days

    

61-89 Days

    

Past Due 90

    

    

Total

    

    

    

    

30-60 Days

    

61-89 Days

    

Past Due 90

    

    

Total

    

    

    

 

Past Due and

 

Past Due and

 

Days or More

 

Past Due and

 

 

 

 

Past Due and

 

Past Due and

 

Days or More

 

Past Due and

 

 

 

 

Accruing

 

Accruing

 

and Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

PCI

Current

Total

 

Accruing

 

Accruing

 

and Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

PCI

Current

Total

Commercial real estate

$

1,599

$

$

$

858

$

2,457

$

23,156

$

1,287,634

$

1,313,247

$

118

$

$

$

858

$

976

$

20,270

$

1,454,610

$

1,475,856

Consumer real estate

 

170

 

 

 

2,564

 

2,734

 

10,863

 

464,564

 

478,161

 

846

 

 

 

2,383

 

3,229

 

9,791

 

470,209

 

483,229

Construction and land development

 

45

 

 

 

 

45

 

2,904

 

323,425

 

326,374

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,662

 

311,992

 

314,654

Commercial and industrial

 

342

 

214

 

 

125

 

681

 

2,871

 

466,187

 

469,739

 

158

 

 

 

92

 

250

 

2,479

 

458,424

 

461,153

Leases

377

42

419

3,748

49,229

53,396

336

336

2,230

57,326

59,892

Consumer and other

 

193

 

 

 

20

 

213

 

87

 

11,446

 

11,746

 

308

 

 

 

9

 

317

 

17

 

10,908

 

11,242

Total

$

2,726

$

256

$

$

3,567

$

6,549

$

43,629

$

2,602,485

$

2,652,663

$

1,766

$

$

$

3,342

$

5,108

$

37,449

$

2,763,469

$

2,806,026

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2021

    

30-60 Days

    

61-89 Days

    

Past Due 90

    

    

Total

    

    

    

    

30-60 Days

    

61-89 Days

    

Past Due 90

    

    

Total

    

    

    

 

Past Due and

 

Past Due and

 

Days or More

 

Past Due and

 

 

 

 

Past Due and

 

Past Due and

 

Days or More

 

Past Due and

 

 

 

 

Accruing

 

Accruing

 

and Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

PCI

Current

Total

 

Accruing

 

Accruing

 

and Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

PCI

Current

Total

Commercial real estate

$

134

$

$

67

$

3,740

$

3,941

$

16,123

$

992,912

$

1,012,976

$

172

$

$

$

858

$

1,030

$

20,875

$

1,362,251

$

1,384,156

Consumer real estate

 

1,916

 

51

 

82

 

1,823

 

3,872

 

10,258

 

429,800

 

443,930

 

884

 

10

 

 

2,139

 

3,033

 

11,833

 

462,406

 

477,272

Construction and land development

 

245

 

 

 

12

 

257

 

5,348

 

272,470

 

278,075

 

91

 

 

 

 

91

 

2,882

 

275,413

 

278,386

Commercial and industrial

 

12

 

76

 

 

36

 

124

 

308

 

634,014

 

634,446

 

1,191

 

119

 

45

 

116

 

1,471

 

2,516

 

484,037

 

488,024

Leases

361

361

3,170

50,177

53,708

Consumer and other

 

14

 

5

 

 

22

 

41

 

27

 

12,748

 

12,816

 

99

 

4

 

19

 

11

 

133

 

71

 

11,647

 

11,851

Total

$

2,321

$

132

$

149

$

5,633

$

8,235

$

32,064

$

2,341,944

$

2,382,243

$

2,798

$

133

$

64

$

3,124

$

6,119

$

41,347

$

2,645,931

$

2,693,397

Impaired Loans and Leases:

The following

A loan or lease held for investment is an analysisconsidered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the impaired loan andor lease portfolio, including PCI loans and leases, detailing the related allowance recorded (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

Investment

 

Balance

Allowance

Investment

 

Balance

Allowance

Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Commercial real estate

$

$

$

$

3,871

$

3,872

$

Consumer real estate

 

2,156

 

2,157

 

 

888

 

888

 

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,156

 

2,157

 

 

4,759

 

4,760

 

Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

858

 

858

 

417

 

 

 

Consumer real estate

 

261

 

263

 

70

 

428

 

428

 

116

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

99

 

99

 

99

 

146

 

146

 

121

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,218

 

1,220

 

586

 

574

 

574

 

237

PCI loans and leases:  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

1,206

 

1,500

 

61

 

 

 

Consumer real estate

 

1,196

 

1,318

 

155

 

1,827

 

2,086

 

88

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

255

 

228

 

209

 

270

 

234

 

218

Leases

Consumer and other

 

6

 

5

 

2

 

21

 

20

 

3

 

2,663

 

3,051

 

427

 

2,118

 

2,340

 

309

Total impaired loans and leases

$

6,037

$

6,428

$

1,013

$

7,451

$

7,674

$

546

agreement.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following is an analysis of the impaired loan and lease portfolio, including PCI loans and leases, detailing the related allowance recorded (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

Investment

 

Balance

Allowance

Investment

 

Balance

Allowance

Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Commercial real estate

$

$

$

$

$

$

Consumer real estate

 

2,070

 

2,069

 

 

1,805

 

1,806

 

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,070

 

2,069

 

 

1,805

 

1,806

 

Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

858

 

858

 

395

 

858

 

859

 

396

Consumer real estate

 

 

 

 

260

 

262

 

69

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

97

 

96

 

96

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

858

 

858

 

395

 

1,215

 

1,217

 

561

PCI loans and leases:  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

1,232

 

1,513

65

 

707

 

926

 

30

Consumer real estate

 

901

 

865

 

121

 

1,129

 

1,251

 

148

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

3

 

2

 

1

 

5

 

3

 

1

 

2,136

 

2,380

 

187

 

1,841

 

2,180

 

179

Total impaired loans and leases

$

5,064

$

5,307

$

582

$

4,861

$

5,203

$

740

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 

2021

2020

    

Average

    

Interest

    

Average

    

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

Recorded

 

Income

Investment

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

$

$

$

552

$

3

Consumer real estate

 

2,171

 

19

 

758

 

3

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

2,171

 

19

 

1,310

 

6

Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

858

 

 

198

 

Consumer real estate

 

261

 

3

 

440

 

4

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

154

 

2

 

379

 

2

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

1,273

 

5

 

1,017

 

6

PCI loans and leases:  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

1,230

 

27

 

8

 

Consumer real estate

 

1,176

 

21

 

1,869

 

38

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

258

 

1

 

305

 

2

Leases

Consumer and other

 

10

 

 

27

 

 

2,674

 

49

 

2,209

 

40

Total impaired loans and leases

$

6,118

$

73

$

4,536

$

52

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2022

2021

    

Average

    

Interest

    

Average

    

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

Recorded

 

Income

Investment

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

$

$

$

2,001

$

1

Consumer real estate

 

1,937

 

17

 

1,384

 

12

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

1,937

 

17

 

3,385

 

13

Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

858

 

 

1,577

 

102

Consumer real estate

 

130

 

 

444

 

5

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

49

 

 

128

 

2

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

2,149

 

109

PCI loans and leases:  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

1,231

 

24

 

 

Consumer real estate

 

901

 

16

 

1,215

 

22

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

268

 

1

Leases

Consumer and other

 

3

 

 

19

 

 

2,135

 

40

 

1,502

 

23

Total impaired loans and leases

$

5,109

$

57

$

7,036

$

145

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2021

2020

    

Average

    

Interest

    

Average

    

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

Recorded

 

Income

Investment

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

$

1,000

$

1

$

374

$

7

Consumer real estate

 

1,778

 

39

 

653

 

17

Construction and land development

 

 

 

289

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

2,778

 

40

 

1,316

 

24

Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

1,218

 

104

 

198

 

2

Consumer real estate

 

352

 

11

 

712

 

18

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

141

 

7

 

269

 

7

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

1,711

 

122

 

1,179

 

27

PCI loans and leases:  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

410

 

27

 

250

 

1

Consumer real estate

 

1,169

 

64

 

1,344

 

77

Construction and land development

 

 

 

58

 

Commercial and industrial

 

263

 

3

 

343

 

5

Leases

Consumer and other

 

15

 

 

29

 

 

1,857

 

94

 

2,024

 

83

Total impaired loans and leases

$

6,346

$

256

$

4,519

$

134

23

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

For the periods presented, impaired loans included loans that were classified as TDRs.trouble debt restricting (“TDRs”). The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.

In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtor’s projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification.

The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtor’s ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan.

The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan.

As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, management had approximately $212$625 thousand and $257$206 thousand, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for TDR, NaN of which were on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current, and it is probable that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.

There were 0 loans that were modified as a TDR during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 1 loan that was modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. There were 0 loans that were modified as TDRs during the past nine months and for which there was a subsequent payment default.

The Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency. CARES Act along with a joint agency statement issued by banking agencies, provides that short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. See Note 1 Presentation of Financial Information for more information.  At September 30, 2021, the Company had 0 loans remaining under COVID-19 modifications. 

Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances:

As of September 30, 2021, there were 0 residential properties secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there was one residential real estate loan totaling $33 thousand in the process of foreclosure.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

There was 1 loan for $516 thousand that was modified as a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 0 loans were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2021. There were 0 loans that were modified as TDRs during the past three months and for which there was a subsequent payment default.

Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances:

As of March 31, 2022, there were 0 residential properties secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and  there were no residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans and Leases:

The Company has acquired loans and leases where there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans and leases are as follows (in thousands):

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Commercial real estate

$

31,664

$

23,787

$

30,981

$

31,600

Consumer real estate

 

13,211

 

12,692

 

11,954

 

14,215

Construction and land development

 

3,686

 

1,812

 

3,127

 

3,699

Commercial and industrial

 

3,794

 

6,521

 

3,467

 

3,424

Leases

4,133

2,542

3,557

Consumer and other

 

154

 

161

 

65

 

125

Total loans and leases

 

56,642

 

44,973

 

52,136

 

56,620

Less: Remaining purchase discount

 

(13,013)

 

(12,909)

 

(14,687)

 

(15,273)

Total loans and leases, net of purchase discount

 

43,629

 

32,064

 

37,449

 

41,347

Less: Allowance for loan and leases losses

 

(427)

 

(309)

 

(187)

 

(179)

Carrying amount, net of allowance

$

43,202

$

31,755

$

37,262

$

41,168

Activity related to the accretable yield on loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows (in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

    

2022

    

2021

Accretable yield, beginning of period

$

14,522

$

11,777

$

16,889

$

8,454

$

14,618

$

16,889

Additions

 

4,072

 

 

4,721

 

2,515

 

 

Accretion income

 

(2,151)

 

(1,267)

 

(5,180)

 

(4,401)

 

(1,096)

 

(1,931)

Reclassification

 

254

 

265

 

1,931

 

2,428

 

269

 

337

Other changes, net

 

(1,034)

 

7,405

 

(2,698)

 

9,184

 

7,490

 

(590)

Accretable yield, end of period

$

15,663

$

18,180

$

15,663

$

18,180

$

21,281

$

14,705

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC 350, Goodwill and Other, regarding testing goodwill for impairment provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31 of each year. Considering the recent economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic the Company performed a Step 1 goodwill impairment test (which compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill) at December 31, 2020,For 2021, the results indicated that there was 0 impairment. Management will continue to evaluate the economic conditions at future reporting periods for applicable changes.

On September 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement and completed the sale of a portfolio of loans and certain assets associated (the “Sale”) with its branch office located in Richmond, Virginia to Strasburg, Virginia-based First Bank.  In accordance with GAAP, the Company allocated a proportionate share of its goodwill balance to the Sale on a relative fair value basis.  Based on a relative fair value analysis performed through the date of the sale, goodwill adjustment in the amountqualitative assessment provided no indication of $2.5 million related to the Sale was recorded during the third quarter of 2021.

potential impairment.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The Company’s other intangible assets consist of core deposit, customer relationships and tradename.  They are initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date. The core deposit intangible is amortized over the average remaining life of the acquired customer deposits, the customer relationships are amortized over a weighted average of 8.6 years and the tradename is amortized over five years.

The carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets as of the dates indicated is summarized below (in thousands):

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020

2022

2021

Goodwill:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

74,135

$

65,614

$

91,565

$

74,135

Acquisition of PFG

 

323

 

8,521

 

 

323

Acquisition of Fountain

 

2,400

 

 

 

2,400

Acquisition of SCB

15,589

17,171

Adjustment, due to Sale

(2,463)

(2,464)

Balance, end of the period

$

89,984

$

74,135

$

91,565

$

91,565

Core Deposit

    

Customer Relationships

    

Tradename

 

Core Deposit

    

Customer Relationships

    

Tradename

 

Amortized other intangible assets:

Intangibles

Intangibles

Intangibles

Total

Intangibles

Intangibles

Intangibles

Total

March 31, 2022:

Beginning balance January 1, 2022, gross

$

17,470

$

3,722

$

63

$

21,255

Less: accumulated amortization

(6,671)

(908)

(26)

(7,605)

Balance, March 31, 2022, other intangible assets, net

$

10,799

$

2,814

$

37

$

13,650

December 31, 2021:

Beginning balance January 1, 2021, gross

$

15,920

$

1,064

$

63

$

17,047

$

15,920

$

1,064

$

63

$

17,047

Acquisition of Fountain

-

2,658

-

2,658

-

2,658

-

2,658

Acquisition of SCB

1,550

-

-

1,550

1,550

-

-

1,550

Balance, September 30, 2021, other intangible assets, gross

17,470

3,722

63

21,255

Balance, December 31, 2021, other intangible assets, gross

17,470

3,722

63

21,255

Less: accumulated amortization

(5,748)

(541)

(20)

(6,309)

(6,212)

(733)

(23)

(6,968)

Balance, September 30, 2021, other intangible assets, net

$

11,722

$

3,181

$

43

$

14,946

Balance, December 31, 2021, other intangible assets, net

$

11,258

$

2,989

$

40

$

14,287

Beginning balance January 1, 2020, gross

$

14,550

$

-

$

-

$

14,550

Acquisition of PFG

1,370

1,064

63

2,497

Balance, December 31, 2020, other intangible assets, gross

15,920

1,064

63

17,047

Less: accumulated amortization

(4,540)

(161)

(10)

(4,711)

Balance, December 31, 2020, other intangible assets, net

$

11,380

$

903

$

53

$

12,336

The aggregate amortization expense for other intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, was $711$637 thousand and $1.6 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $402$444 thousand, and $1.2 million, respectively.

The estimated aggregate amortization expense for future periods for intangibles is as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2021

    

$

660

2022

 

2,521

Remainder of 2022

    

$

1,884

2023

 

2,356

 

2,356

2024

 

2,203

 

2,203

2025

2,041

 

2,041

2026

1,888

Thereafter

 

5,165

 

3,278

Total

$

14,946

$

13,650

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 7. Borrowings, Line of Credit and Subordinated Debt

Borrowings:

At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, total borrowings were $88.7$36.7 million compared to $81.2$87.6 million at December 31, 2020.2021.  During the quarter ending March 31, 2022, the FHLB called a $50 million advance.  Borrowings consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

December 31, 

2021

2020

2022

2021

Securities sold under customer repurchase agreements

    

$

6,248

$

5,803

    

$

4,213

$

5,085

FHLB borrowings

75,000

75,000

25,000

75,000

Other borrowings

7,500

396

7,500

7,500

Total

    

$

88,748

$

81,199

    

$

36,713

$

87,585

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:

Securities sold under repurchase agreements, which are secured borrowings, generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The Company may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. The Company monitors the fair value of the underlying securities on a daily basis.

The Company had securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial checking customers which were secured by government agency securities.  The carrying value of investment securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements was $5.6$9.8 million and $7.6$10.1 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The average balance during the three month period March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $5.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively.  The maximum month-end outstanding balance for the three month period March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $5.5 million and $7.2 million, respectively.

Line of Credit:

The Company has a Loan and Security Agreement and revolving note with ServisFirst Bank, pursuant to which ServisFirst Bank has made a $25.0 million revolving line of credit available to the Company. The maturity of the line of credit is March 24, 2023. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, $7.5 million was outstanding under the line of credit, and $17.5 million of the line of credit remained available to the Company.

Subordinated Debit:Debt:

On September 28, 2018, the Company issued $40 million of 5.625% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the "Notes"), which was outstanding as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. Unamortized debt issuance cost was $591$548 thousand and $654$570 thousand at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

The Notes initially bears interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum from and including September 28, 2018, to but excluding October 2, 2023, with interest during this period payable semi-annually in arrears. From and including October 2, 2023, to but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR, or an alternative rate determined in accordance with the terms of the Notes if three-month LIBOR cannot be determined, plus 255 basis points, with interest during this period payable quarterly in arrears. The Notes are redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after October 2, 2023, and at any time, in whole but not in part, upon the occurrence of certain events. The Notes have been structured to qualify initially as Tier 2 capital for the Company for regulatory capital purposes.

The Notes unamortized debt issuance costs totaled $842$548 thousand at March 31, 2022, and will be amortized through the Notes’ maturity date. Amortization expense totaled $21 thousand and $63 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and September 30, 2020, respectively

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

On September 1, 2021, the Company acquired $2.5 million of subordinated notes (“sub-debt”) from the acquisition of SCB. The sub-debt bears interest at a rate of 6.75% per annum until August 14, 2024, with the interest during this period payable semi-annually in arrears. From and including August 14, 2024, to but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an annual floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR, or an alternative rate determined in accordance with the terms of the sub-debt if three-month LIBOR cannot be determined, plus 530.25 basis points, with interest during this period payable quarterly in arrears. The sub-debt is redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after August 14, 2024, and at any time, in whole but not in part, upon the occurrence

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

of certain events. The sub-debt has been structured to qualify initially as Tier 2 capital for the Company for regulatory capital purposes.

Note 8. Employee Benefit Plans

401(k) Plan:

The Company provides a deferred salary reduction plan (“Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all employees. After 90 days of service, the Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to 3% of compensation and 50% of employee contributions on the next 2% of compensation. The Company’s contribution to the Plan for the three month periods ending March 31, 2022 and nine months ending September 30, 2021, respectively, was $287$393 thousand and $925 thousand, respectively.  The Company’s contribution to the Plan for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2020, was $282 thousand and $840 thousand, respectively.$288 thousand.    

Equity Incentive Plans:

The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors may grant or award eligible participants stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards or any combination of awards (collectively referred to herein as "Rights"). At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had 1 active equity incentive plan available for future grants, the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which has 1,830,2601,767,518 Rights available for future grants or awards.

In addition, the Company has 19,250 Rights issued from the Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, 40,25033,500 Rights issued from the Cornerstone Non-Qualified Plan Options, and 2,266 Rights issued from the Capstone Stock Option Plan. These plans do not have any Rights available for future grants or awards.

Stock Options:

A summary of the status of stock option plans is presented in the following table:

    

    

Weighted

Average

Exercisable

Number

Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

99,617

$

10.19

Granted

 

 

Exercised

 

(19,040)

 

10.18

Forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

80,577

$

10.19

The Company did 0t recognize any stock option-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as all stock options issued are fully vested.

    

    

Weighted

Average

Exercisable

Number

Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

79,667

$

10.17

Granted

 

 

Exercised

 

(27,550)

 

7.90

Forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

52,117

$

11.37

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Information pertaining to stock options outstanding at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, is as follows:

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

    

    

Weighted-

    

    

    

    

    

Weighted-

    

    

    

Average

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Weighted-

Weighted-

Remaining

Average

Average

Remaining

Average

Average

Exercise

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Prices

Prices

Outstanding

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

Prices

Outstanding

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

$

6.60

 

19,250

 

0.45 years

$

6.60

 

19,250

$

6.60

9.48

 

15,500

 

0.95 years

$

9.48

 

15,500

$

9.48

9.48

 

18,000

 

1.45 years

 

9.48

 

18,000

 

9.48

9.60

 

18,000

 

1.71 years

 

9.60

 

18,000

 

9.60

9.60

 

22,250

 

2.25 years

 

9.60

 

22,250

 

9.60

11.76

 

2,266

 

0.25 years

 

11.76

 

2,266

 

11.76

11.76

 

2,266

 

0.75 years

 

11.76

 

2,266

 

11.76

15.05

 

16,351

 

3.21 years

 

15.05

 

16,351

 

15.05

15.05

 

18,811

 

3.75 years

 

15.05

 

18,811

 

15.05

Outstanding, end of period

Outstanding, end of period

 

80,577

 

1.95 years

$

10.19

80,577

$

10.19

Outstanding, end of period

 

52,117

 

1.89 years

$

11.37

52,117

$

11.37

NaNThe Company did not recognize any stock options were exercisedoption-based compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2021.  The intrinsic value of options exercised during nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, was $220 thousand, and $75 thousand and $141 thousand, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.  The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at September 30, 2021, was $1.3 million. Cash received from options exercised underrespectively, as all share-based payment arrangements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $194 thousand.

NaN options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. NaN stock options were exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2021.  The income tax expense/benefit recognized for the exercise of options during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was a benefit of $9 thousand and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was an expense of $3 thousand and a benefit of $19 thousand, respectively.

As of September 30, 2021, all options wereissued are fully vested, and currently 0no future compensation cost will be recognized related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans.

The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, was $506 thousand and $192 thousand, respectively.  The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at March 31, 2022, was $741 thousand. Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $217 thousand.

Stock options of 27,550 and 15,965 shares were exercised during the three month periods ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.  The income tax benefit recognized for the exercise of options during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, was a $76 thousand and $1 thousand, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards:

A summary of the activity of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards for the period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is presented below:

    

    

Weighted

    

    

Weighted

Average

Average

Grant-Date

Grant-Date

Number

Fair Value

Number

Fair Value

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

100,218

$

19.07

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

144,367

$

19.49

Granted

 

53,134

 

20.43

 

21,842

 

26.66

Vested

 

(7,185)

 

21.42

 

(4,167)

 

20.14

Forfeited/expired

 

(1,800)

 

16.37

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

144,367

$

19.49

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

162,042

$

20.44

The Company measures the fair value of restricted stock awards based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, and compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period. The compensation expense for restricted stock awards during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, was $163$312 thousand and $525$201 thousand, respectively, and was $142 thousand and $365 thousand, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was $1.6$1.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.742.20 years. The grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards vested was $154$84 thousand for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs"):

A summary of the status of SARs plans is presented in the following table:

Weighted   

Weighted   

Average

Average

    

Number

    

 Exercisable Price

    

Number

    

 Exercisable Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

73,000

$

19.02

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

55,000

$

18.21

Granted

22,000

20.70

Exercised

 

(23,500)

 

21.61

 

(4,500)

 

18.12

Forfeited

 

(6,000)

 

18.00

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

65,500

$

18.75

Outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

50,500

$

18.21

Information pertaining to SARs outstanding at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, is as follows:

SARs Outstanding

SARs Exercisable

SARs Outstanding

SARs Exercisable

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Weighted-

Average

Weighted-

 Remaining

Average

Weighted- Average

 Remaining

Average

Weighted- Average

Exercise

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Prices

Prices

 

Outstanding

 

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

Prices

 

Outstanding

 

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

$

15.19

    

16,000

    

2.25 years

    

$

15.19

    

    

$

15.19

    

16,000

    

1.75 years

    

$

15.19

    

    

$

18.12

 

19,000

 

1.25 years

 

18.12

 

 

18.12

 

14,500

 

0.75 years

 

18.12

 

14,500

 

18.12

20.70

 

20,000

 

3.25 years

 

20.70

 

 

20.70

 

20,000

 

2.76 years

 

20.70

 

 

21.61

 

10,500

 

0.25 years

 

21.61

 

10,500

 

21.61

Outstanding, end of period

 

50,500

 

1.86 years

$

18.21

 

14,500

$

18.12

Outstanding, end of period

 

65,500

 

1.95 years

$

18.75

 

10,500

$

21.61

SARs compensation expense of $49($26) thousand and $162$49 thousand was recognized for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and ($63) thousand and ($89) thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.respectively. The credit in expense for the three and nine monthsmonth period ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2022, was due to adjustments related to the fair value evaluation of SARs.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing and depository needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet. The majority of all commitments to extend credit are variable rate instruments while the standby letters of credit are primarily fixed rate instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

A summary of the Company’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments are as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

December 31, 

2021

2020

2022

2021

Commitments to extend credit

    

$

616,271

$

476,841

    

$

723,380

$

669,770

Standby letters of credit

 

10,439

 

5,261

 

17,919

 

17,868

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit issued by the Company are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral held varies and is required in instances which the Company deems necessary. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the carrying amount of liabilities related to the Company’s obligation to perform under standby letters of credit was insignificant.

The Company is subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of litigation pending or threatened against the Company will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position. On an on-going basis, the Company assesses any potential liabilities or contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is deemed probable that the Company will incur losses and the amount of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company would record an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements.

Note 10. Fair Value Disclosures

Determination of Fair Value:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact business at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

Fair Value Hierarchy:

In accordance with this guidance, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

Level 1 - Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

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Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted

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prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Recurring Measurements of Fair Value:

The tables below presentfollowing methodologies were used by the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured atCompany in estimating fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Other

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Description

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

September 30, 2021:

 

  

Assets:

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

U.S. Treasury

94,025

94,025

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

53,463

$

$

53,463

$

Municipal securities

 

95,570

 

 

95,570

 

Other debt securities

 

26,291

 

 

26,291

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

69,994

 

 

69,994

 

Total securities available-for-sale

$

339,343

$

$

339,343

$

Liabilities:

 

  

Derivative financial instruments

$

4,180

$

$

4,180

$

December 31, 2020:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

30,530

$

$

30,530

$

Municipal securities

 

91,989

 

 

91,989

 

Other debt securities

 

25,118

 

 

25,118

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

67,997

 

 

67,997

 

Total securities available-for-sale

$

215,634

$

$

215,634

$

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments

$

6,174

$

6,174

During the nine months ending September 30, 2021, there were 0 transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.disclosures for financial instruments:

Securities available-for-sale - The fair value of U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, municipal securities, other debt securities and mortgage-backed securities, is estimated using a third party pricing service. The third party provider evaluates securities based on comparable investments with trades and market data and will utilize pricing models that use a variety of inputs, such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids and offers as needed. These securities are generally classified as Level 2.

Derivative financial instruments - The fair value for derivative financial instruments is determined based on market prices, broker-dealer quotations on similar products, or other related input parameters. The derivative financial instruments are generally classified Level 2.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Derivative financial instruments - Recurring Measurements of Fair Value:

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value for derivative financial instruments is determined based on market prices, broker-dealer quotations on similar products, or other related input parameters. The derivative financial instruments are generally classified a recurring basis (in thousands):

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Other

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Description

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

March 31, 2022:

 

  

Assets:

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

U.S. Treasury

$

229,913

$

$

229,913

$

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

506

506

Municipal securities

 

55,241

 

 

55,241

 

Other debt securities

 

28,540

 

 

28,540

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

226,283

 

 

226,283

 

Total securities available-for-sale

540,483

540,483

Interest rate swaps agreements for customer loans

1,334

1,334

Total assets at fair value

$

541,817

$

$

541,817

$

Liabilities:

 

  

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

$

2,552

$

$

2,552

$

December 31, 2021:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

 ��

 

  

U.S. Treasury

$

137,758

$

137,758

$

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

21,801

21,801

Municipal securities

 

67,820

 

 

67,820

 

Other debt securities

 

27,220

 

 

27,220

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

227,854

 

 

227,854

 

Total securities available-for-sale

482,453

482,453

Interest rate swaps agreements for customer loans

1,326

1,326

Total assets at fair value

$

483,779

$

$

483,779

$

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments

$

4,893

$

$

4,893

$

During the three months ending March 31, 2022, there were 0 transfers between Level 2.1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Under certain circumstances management adjusts fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. The following tables present the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheets by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded (in thousands):

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Other

Active Markets

Other

Other

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

September 30, 2021:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

March 31, 2022:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Collateral dependent loans

$

2,868

$

$

$

2,868

$

2,412

$

$

$

2,412

Other real estate owned

 

2,415

 

 

 

2,415

 

696

 

 

 

696

December 31, 2020:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

December 31, 2021:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Collateral dependent loans

$

2,455

$

$

$

2,455

$

2,280

$

$

$

2,280

Other real estate owned

 

4,619

 

 

 

4,619

 

367

 

 

 

367

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below (dollars in thousands):

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

Weighted

Valuation

Significant Other

Average of

Valuation

Significant Other

Average of

Fair Value

Technique

Unobservable Input

Input

Fair Value

Technique

Unobservable Input

Input

September 30, 2021:

March 31, 2022:

Collateral dependent loans

$

2,868

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

26

%

$

2,412

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

19

%

Other real estate owned

 

2,415

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

10

%

 

696

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

21

%

December 31, 2020:

December 31, 2021:

Collateral dependent loans

$

2,455

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

9

%

$

2,280

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

25

%

Other real estate owned

 

4,619

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

22

%

 

367

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

13

%

Collateral dependent loans: A collateral dependent loan is measured based on the fair value of the collateral securing these loans, less selling costs. Collateral dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. Colleterial dependent loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors discussed above.

Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and

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Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, the difference is recognized in noninterest expense.

Carrying value and estimated fair value:

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements Using

Fair Value Measurements Using

    

Carrying

    

    

    

    

Estimated

    

Carrying

    

    

    

    

Estimated

Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Fair Value

Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Fair Value

September 30, 2021:

March 31, 2022:

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,091,160

 

$

1,091,160

 

$

 

$

$

1,091,160

$

763,968

 

$

763,968

 

$

 

$

$

763,968

Securities available-for-sale

 

339,343

 

 

339,343

 

 

339,343

 

540,483

 

 

540,483

 

 

540,483

Securities held-to-maturity

289,532

277,734

277,734

Other investments

 

14,972

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

16,499

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Loans and leases, net and loans held for sale

 

2,636,786

 

 

 

2,630,239

 

2,630,239

 

2,791,842

 

 

 

2,739,655

 

2,739,655

Interest rate swaps agreements for customer loans

1,334

1,334

1,334

Liabilities:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

977,180

 

 

977,180

 

 

977,180

 

1,093,933

 

 

1,093,933

 

 

1,093,933

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

847,007

 

 

847,007

 

 

847,007

 

975,272

 

 

975,272

 

 

975,272

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,389,393

 

 

1,389,393

 

 

1,389,393

 

1,573,101

 

 

1,573,101

 

 

1,573,101

Time deposits

 

585,692

 

 

587,954

 

 

587,954

 

549,047

 

 

549,677

 

 

549,677

Borrowings

88,748

89,669

89,669

36,713

36,750

36,750

Subordinated debt

 

41,909

 

 

 

43,645

 

43,645

 

41,952

 

 

 

42,487

 

42,487

Derivative financial instruments

 

4,180

 

 

4,180

 

 

4,180

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

 

2,552

 

 

2,552

 

 

2,552

December 31, 2020:

    

    

    

    

    

December 31, 2021:

    

    

    

    

    

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

481,719

 

$

481,719

 

$

 

$

$

481,719

$

1,045,077

 

$

1,045,077

 

$

 

$

$

1,045,077

Securities available-for-sale

 

215,634

 

 

215,634

 

 

215,634

 

482,453

 

 

482,453

 

 

482,453

Securities held-to-maturity

76,969

76,946

76,946

Other investments

 

14,794

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

16,494

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Loans and leases, net and loans held for sale

 

2,375,618

 

 

 

2,377,581

 

2,377,581

 

2,679,148

 

 

 

2,676,181

 

2,676,181

Interest rate swaps agreements for customer loans

1,326

1,326

1,326

Liabilities:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

685,957

 

 

685,957

 

 

685,957

 

1,055,125

 

 

1,055,125

 

 

1,055,125

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

649,129

 

 

649,129

 

 

649,129

 

899,158

 

 

899,158

 

 

899,158

Money market and savings deposits

 

919,631

 

 

919,631

 

 

919,631

 

1,493,007

 

 

1,493,007

 

 

1,493,007

Time deposits

 

550,498

 

 

554,120

 

 

554,120

 

574,648

 

 

576,598

 

 

576,598

Borrowings

81,199

82,892

82,892

87,585

88,082

88,082

Subordinated debt

 

39,346

 

 

 

40,550

 

40,550

 

41,930

 

 

 

43,374

 

43,374

Derivative financial instruments

 

6,174

 

 

6,174

 

 

6,174

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

 

4,893

 

 

4,893

 

 

4,893

Limitations:

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

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Note 11.Derivatives Financial Instruments

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

Financial derivatives are reported at fair value in other assets or other liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative net investment hedge instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The Company utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to mitigate the effect of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate tax-exempt callable securities available-for-sale. The hedging strategy on securities converts the fixed interest rates to LIBOR-based variable interest rates. These derivatives are designated as partial term hedges of selected cash flows covering specified periods of time prior to the call dates of the hedged securities. The Company has elected early adoption ofadopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which allows such partial term hedge designations.

A summary of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships for the periods presented are as follows (dollars in thousands):

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

 

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

 

Average

 

Average

 

Balance

Remaining

Weighted

 

Balance

Remaining

Weighted

 

Sheet

Maturity

Average

Receive

Notional

Estimated

Sheet

Maturity

Average

Receive

Notional

Estimated

Liability derivatives

Location

(In Years)

Pay Rate

Rate

Amount

Fair Value

Location

(In Years)

Pay Rate

Rate

Amount

Fair Value

September 30, 2021:

March 31, 2022:

Interest rate swap agreements - securities

 

Other liabilities

 

5.74

 

3.09

%

3 month LIBOR

$

36,000

 

$

(4,180)

 

Other liabilities

 

6.00

 

3.09

%

3 month LIBOR

$

36,000

 

$

(1,218)

 

 

December 31, 2020:

December 31, 2021:

Interest rate swap agreements - securities

 

Other liabilities

 

7.13

 

3.08

%

3 month LIBOR

$

36,000

$

(6,174)

 

Other liabilities

 

6.20

 

3.09

%

3 month LIBOR

$

36,000

$

(3,567)

The effects of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships reported in interest income on tax-exempt available-for-sale securities on the consolidated income statement were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

2022

2021

Interest income on tax-exempt securities

$

393

$

564

Effects of fair value hedge relationships

 

(254)

 

(305)

Reported interest income on tax-exempt securities

$

139

$

259

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationship

2022

2021

Interest rate swap agreements - securities:

 

  

  

Hedged items

$

(1,218)

$

(4,008)

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

$

1,218

$

4,008

Carry amount of hedged assets - securities available-for-sale

$

40,125

$

43,073

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The effects of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships reported in interest income on tax-exempt available-for-sale securities on the consolidated income statement were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

2020

2021

2020

Interest income on tax-exempt securities

 

$

549

$

565

$

1,675

$

1,586

Effects of fair value hedge relationships

 

(218)

 

(201)

 

(781)

 

(522)

Reported interest income on tax-exempt securities

$

331

$

364

$

894

$

1,064

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationship

    

2021

2020

2021

2020

Interest rate swap agreements - securities:

 

 

  

  

 

  

  

Hedged items

 

$

288

$

299

$

1,994

$

(3,345)

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

$

(288)

$

(299)

$

(1,994)

$

3,345

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges (in thousands):

    

    

Cumulative Amount of Fair

Value Hedging Adjustment

Carrying Amount

Included in Other Comprehensive

Line item on the balance sheet

    

 of the Hedged Assets

    

Income

September 30, 2021:

 

 

  

  

Securities available-for-sale

 

$

43,258

$

448

December 31, 2020:

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale

$

44,017

$

(1,063)

Non-hedged derivatives:

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company initiated a loan hedging program to certain loan customers. Through this program, the Company originates a variable rate loan with the customer. The Company and the customer will then enter into a fixed interest rate swap. Lastly, an identical offsetting swap is entered into by the Company with a dealer bank. These “back-to-back” swap arrangements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to book a variable rate loan, while providing the customer with a contract for fixed interest payments. In these arrangements, the Company’s net cash flow is equal to the interest income received from the variable rate loan originated with the customer. These customer swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities. Since the income statement impact of the offsetting positions is limited, any changes in fair value is recognized as other noninterest income in the current period.

At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, interest rate swaps related to the Company’s loan hedging program that were outstanding are presented in the following table (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Notional

Estimated

Notional

Estimated

Amount

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Interest rate swap agreements:

Assets

$

14,718

$

250

$

-

$

-

Liabilities

14,718

(250)

-

-

Total

$

29,436

$

-

$

-

$

-

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Notional

Estimated

Notional

Estimated

Amount

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Interest rate swap agreements:

Assets

$

84,141

$

1,334

$

48,125

$

1,326

Liabilities

84,141

(1,334)

48,125

(1,326)

The Company establishes limits and monitors exposures for customer swap positions.  Any fees received to enter the swap agreements at inception are recognized in earnings when received and is included in noninterest income.  Such fees were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

March 31, 

    

2021

2020

2021

2020

2022

2021

Interest rate swap agreements

 

$

479

$

$

489

$

$

520

$

Note 12. Leases

A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019,The Company follows the Company adoptedguidance of ASU No. 2016-02 and all subsequent ASUs that modified this topic (collectively referred to as "Topic 842"). For the Company, Topic 842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.

Substantially all of the leases in which the Company is the lessee are comprised of real estate for branches and office space with terms extending through 2034. All of our leases are classified as operating leases, and therefore, were previously not recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. With the adoption of Topic 842, operatingleases. Operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following table represents the consolidated balance sheet classification of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), or equipment leases (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):

    

    

    

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

    

    

March 31, 

December 31, 

Classification

2021

2020

Classification

2022

2021

Assets:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

Other assets

$

6,104

$

4,797

 

Other assets

$

9,499

$

9,812

Liabilities:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Operating lease liabilities

 

Other liabilities

$

6,154

$

4,827

 

Other liabilities

$

9,586

$

9,881

The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table above are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If, at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019, was used.

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term was 10.809.77 years and the weighted average discount rate was 2.39%2.10%.

The following table represents lease costs and other lease information. As the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance (in thousands).

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2022

2021

Lease costs:

 

  

  

Operating lease costs

$

414

$

240

Variable lease costs

 

25

 

24

Total

$

439

$

264

Other information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

396

$

233

Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of March 31, 2022, were as follows (in thousands):

    

Amounts

March 31, 2023

    

$

1,142

March 31, 2024

 

1,290

March 31, 2025

 

1,079

March 31, 2026

 

1,047

March 31, 2027

 

946

Thereafter

 

5,249

Total future minimum lease payments

 

10,753

Amounts representing interest

 

(1,167)

Present value of net future minimum lease payments

$

9,586

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

    

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

2020

2021

2020

Lease costs:

 

  

  

  

  

Operating lease costs

$

270

$

272

$

764

$

779

Variable lease costs

 

18

 

29

 

66

 

84

Total

$

288

$

301

$

830

$

863

Other information:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

257

$

264

$

740

$

759

Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of September 30, 2021, were as follows (in thousands):

    

Amounts

September 30, 2022

    

$

253

September 30, 2023

 

985

September 30, 2024

 

744

September 30, 2025

 

528

September 30, 2026

 

515

Thereafter

 

4,059

Total future minimum lease payments

 

7,084

Amounts representing interest

 

(930)

Present value of net future minimum lease payments

$

6,154

Note 13. Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Capital Requirements:

The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective January 1, 2015. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives, under the new rules a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solely of common equity Tier 1, and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital).  As of January 1, 2019, an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets is required for compliance with the capital conservation buffer. The ratios for the Company and the Bank are currently sufficient to satisfy the fully phased-in conservation buffer. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company and the Bank exceeded the minimum regulatory requirements and exceeded the threshold for the "well capitalized" regulatory classification.

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends:

Pursuant to Tennessee banking law, the Bank may not, without the prior consent of the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “TDFI”), pay any dividends to the Company in a calendar year in excess of the total of the Bank’s retained net income for that year plus the retained net income for the preceding two years.  Because this test involves a measure of net income, any charge on the Bank’s income statement, such as an impairment of goodwill, could impair the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company. Under Tennessee corporate law, the Company is not permitted to pay dividends if, after giving effect to such payment, it would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or its total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus any amounts needed to satisfy any preferential rights if it were dissolving. In addition, in deciding whether to declare a dividend of any particular size, the Company’s board of directors must consider its and the Bank’s current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs. In addition to state law limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends, the Federal Reserve imposes limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends. Federal Reserve regulations limit dividends, stock repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers if the Company’s regulatory capital is below the level of regulatory minimums plus the applicable capital conservation buffer.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Bank did not pay a dividend to the Company and the Company paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.07 per share.  The amount and timing of all future dividend payments by the Company, if any, is subject to discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend on the Company’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors, including new regulatory capital requirements, as they become known to the Company.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends. Federal Reserve regulations limit dividends, stock repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers if the Company’s regulatory capital is below the level of regulatory minimums plus the applicable capital conservation buffer.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Bank did not pay a dividend to the Company and the Company paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.06 per share.   During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Bank paid $10.0 million in dividends to the Company. Since the first quarter of 2021, the Company has paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.06 per share. The amount and timing of all future dividend payments by the Company, if any, is subject to discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend on the Company’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors, including new regulatory capital requirements, as they become known to the Company.

Regulatory Capital Levels:

Actual and required capital levels at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and December 31, 20202021 are presented below (dollars in thousands):

Minimum to be

Minimum to be

well

well

capitalized under

capitalized under

Minimum for

prompt

Minimum for

prompt

capital

corrective action

capital

corrective action

Actual

adequacy purposes

provisions1

Actual

adequacy purposes

provisions1

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

September 30, 2021

March 31, 2022

SmartFinancial:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

381,766

 

12.92

%  

$

236,367

 

8.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

$

395,523

 

12.22

%  

$

258,996

 

8.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

320,562

 

10.85

%  

 

177,275

 

6.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

 

333,493

 

10.30

%  

 

194,247

 

6.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

320,562

 

10.85

%  

 

132,956

 

4.50

%  

N/A

 

N/A

 

333,493

 

10.30

%  

 

145,685

 

4.50

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2

 

320,562

 

8.36

%  

 

153,417

 

4.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

 

333,493

 

7.41

%  

 

180,085

 

4.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

SmartBank:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

371,740

 

12.59

%  

$

236,244

 

8.00

%  

$

295,304

 

10.00

%

$

390,953

 

12.08

%  

$

258,990

 

8.00

%  

$

323,737

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

352,445

 

11.94

%  

 

177,183

 

6.00

%  

 

236,244

 

8.00

%

 

370,875

 

11.46

%  

 

194,242

 

6.00

%  

 

258,990

 

8.00

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

352,445

 

11.94

%  

 

132,887

 

4.50

%  

 

191,948

 

6.50

%

 

370,875

 

11.46

%  

 

145,682

 

4.50

%  

 

210,429

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2

 

352,445

 

9.20

%  

 

153,185

 

4.00

%  

 

191,481

 

5.00

%

 

370,875

 

8.24

%  

 

180,011

 

4.00

%  

 

225,013

 

5.00

%

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2021

SmartFinancial:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

329,431

 

14.07

%  

$

187,303

 

8.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

$

386,627

 

12.55

%  

$

246,483

 

8.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

271,739

 

11.61

%  

 

140,477

 

6.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

325,345

 

10.56

%  

 

184,862

 

6.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

271,739

 

11.61

%  

 

105,358

 

4.50

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

325,345

 

10.56

%  

 

138,647

 

4.50

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

 

271,739

 

8.70

%  

 

125,002

 

4.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

325,345

 

7.45

%  

 

174,578

 

4.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

SmartBank:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

317,660

 

13.57

%  

$

187,294

 

8.00

%  

$

234,117

 

10.00

%

$

378,055

 

12.29

%  

$

246,053

 

8.00

%  

$

307,566

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

299,314

 

12.78

%  

 

140,470

 

6.00

%  

 

187,294

 

8.00

%

 

358,703

 

11.66

%  

 

184,539

 

6.00

%  

 

246,053

 

8.00

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

299,314

 

12.78

%  

 

105,353

 

4.50

%  

 

152,176

 

6.50

%

 

358,703

 

11.66

%  

 

138,405

 

4.50

%  

 

199,918

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

 

299,314

 

9.58

%  

 

124,969

 

4.00

%  

 

156,212

 

5.00

%

 

358,703

 

8.23

%  

 

174,384

 

4.00

%  

 

217,980

 

5.00

%

1The prompt corrective action provisions are applicable at the Bank level only.

2Average assets for the above calculations were based on the most recent quarter.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 14. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows (in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Securities

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Municipal

Comprehensive

Available-for-

Transferred to

Municipal

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

    

Sale

Held-to-Maturity

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, June 30, 2021

 

$

2,051

$

287

$

2,338

Beginning balance, December 31, 2021

 

$

25

665

$

753

$

1,443

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

210

 

44

 

254

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(15,092)

(1,490)

 

(409)

 

(16,991)

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

(33)

 

 

(33)

 

(8)

 

 

(8)

Net other comprehensive income during period

 

177

 

44

 

221

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

(15,092)

(1,498)

 

(409)

 

(16,999)

Ending balance, September 30, 2021

$

2,228

$

331

$

2,559

Ending balance, March 31, 2022

$

(15,067)

(833)

$

344

$

(15,556)

    

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Securities

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Municipal

Comprehensive

Available-for-

Transferred to

Municipal

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

    

Sale

Held-to-Maturity

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, June 30, 2020

$

2,668

$

(2,076)

$

592

Beginning balance, December 31, 2020

$

2,968

$

(785)

$

2,183

Other comprehensive income

 

(65)

 

492

 

427

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(2,070)

 

970

 

(1,100)

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

(7)

 

 

(7)

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income during period

 

(72)

 

492

 

420

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

(2,070)

 

970

 

(1,100)

Ending balance, September 30, 2020

$

2,596

$

(1,584)

$

1,012

Ending balance, March 31, 2021

$

898

$

185

$

1,083

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Municipal

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, December 31, 2020

 

$

2,968

$

(785)

$

2,183

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(707)

 

1,116

 

409

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

(33)

 

 

(33)

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

(740)

 

1,116

 

376

Ending balance, September 30, 2021

$

2,228

$

331

$

2,559

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Municipal

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, December 31, 2019

$

391

$

(223)

$

168

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

2,201

 

(1,361)

 

840

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

4

 

 

4

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

2,205

 

(1,361)

 

844

Ending balance, September 30, 2020

$

2,596

$

(1,584)

$

1,012

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SmartFinancial, Inc. (the "Company""Company," “SmartFinancial,” “we,” “our” or “SmartFinancial”“us”) is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the "Bank"). The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its offices in East and Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and the Florida Panhandle. The Bank’s primary deposit products are noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits. Its primary lending products are commercial, residential, and consumer loans.

While we offer a wide range of commercial banking services, we focus on making loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and other types of secured and unsecured commercial loans to small and medium-sized businesses in a number of industries, as well as loans to individuals for a variety of purposes. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investing in securities are deposits and, to a lesser extent, borrowings. We offer a broad range of deposit products, including checking (“NOW”), savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. We actively pursue business relationships by utilizing the business contacts of our senior management, other bank officers and our directors, thereby capitalizing on our knowledge of our local market areas.

Forward-Looking Statement

The Company may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report and information incorporated by reference herein (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements, including statements regarding the effects of the COVID-19 (and the variants thereof) pandemic on the Company’s business and financial results and conditions, are based on assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words (and their derivatives), such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast,” and the like, the negatives of such expressions, or the use of the future tense. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of a current condition. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, financial condition, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to:

weakness or a decline in the U.S. economy, in particular in Tennessee, and other markets in which we operate;
the possibility that our asset quality would decline or that we experience greater loan and lease losses than anticipated;
the impact of liquidity needs on our results of operations and financial condition;
competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;
the impact of negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global capital and credit markets;
the impact of recently enacted and future legislation and regulation on our business including changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies or practices as a result of, or in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the risk of inflation and interest rate increases resulting from monetary and fiscal stimulus responses, and the resulting effect of all of such items on our operations, liquidity and capital position, and on the financial condition of our borrowers and other customers;
governmental monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, as well as legislative, tax and regulatory changes, including those that impact the money supply and inflation;
negative changes in the real estate markets in which we operate and have our primary lending activities, which may result in an unanticipated decline in real estate values in our market area;
risks associated with our growth strategy, including a failure to implement our growth plans or an inability to manage our growth effectively;

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Table of Contents

claims and litigation arising from our business activities and from the companies we acquire, which may relate to contractual issues, environmental laws, fiduciary responsibility, and other matters;

41

Table of Contents

expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the acquisition of Sevier County Bancshares, Inc. (“SCB”) and our acquisition of Fountain Equipment Finance, LLC (“Fountain”) may not be fully realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized;
disruption from the acquisitions of SCB and Fountain with customers, suppliers or employees or other business partners’ relationships;
the riskrisks relating to the recently completed acquisitions including, without limitation: unexpected transaction costs, including the costs of successfulintegrating operations; the risks that the businesses will not be integrated successfully or that such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; the potential failure to fully or timely realize expected revenues and revenue synergies, including as the result of SCB’s and Fountain’s businesses with our business;
revenues being lower than expected revenue following the acquisitions of SCB and Fountain;
The Company’s ability to manage the combined company’s growth following the acquisitions of SCB and Fountain;
the dilution caused by the Company’s issuance of additional shares of its common stock in connection with the SCB acquisition;expected;
cyber attacks, computer viruses or other malware that may breach the security of our websites or other systems we operate or rely upon for services to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data, disable or degrade service, or sabotage our systems and negatively impact our operations and our reputation in the market;
results of examinations by our primary regulators, the TDFI, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), and other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for credit losses, write-down assets, require us to reimburse customers, change the way we do business, or limit or eliminate certain other banking activities;
government intervention in the U.S. financial system and the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve;
our inability to pay dividends at current levels, or at all, because of inadequate future earnings, impairments to goodwill, regulatory restrictions or limitations, and changes in the composition of qualifying regulatory capital and minimum capital requirements;
the relatively greater credit risk of commercial real estate loans and construction and land development loans in our loan and lease portfolio;
unanticipated credit deterioration in our loan and lease portfolio or higher than expected loan and lease losses within one or more segments of our loan and lease portfolio;
unexpected significant declines in the loan and lease portfolio due to the lack of economic expansion, increased competition, large prepayments, changes in regulatory lending guidance or other factors;
unanticipated loan and lease delinquencies, loss of collateral, decreased service revenues, and other potential negative effects on our business caused by severe weather or other external events;
changes in expected income tax expense or tax rates, including changes resulting from revisions in tax laws, regulations and case law;
our ability to retain the services of key personnel;
adverse results from current or future litigation, regulatory examinations or other legal and/or regulatory actions, including as a result of the Company’s participation in and execution of government programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic;
the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s assets, business, cash flows, financial condition, liquidity, prospects and results of operations;
potential increases in the provision for loan and lease losses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; and
the impact of Tennessee’s anti-takeover statutes and certain of our charter provisions on potential acquisitions of us;
disruptions to the financial markets as a result of the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, including Russia’s military action in Ukraine, terrorism or other geopolitical events; and
risks associated with widespread inflation or deflation.  

These and other factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in SmartFinancial’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this release, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

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Table of Contents

Certain captions and amounts in the prior periods presented were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity.

Executive Summary

The following is a summary of the Company’s financial highlights and significant events during the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2021:2022:

Successfully completed the hiring of experienced banking teams in the Gulf Coast Region and Auburn, Dothan, Montgomery and Birmingham Alabama and Tallahassee, Florida.
Announced and completed the acquisition of SCB.
Announced and completed the acquisition of Fountain.
Originated 1,801 Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans totaling $138.4 million.
Net income totaled $9.6$8.3 million, or $0.61$0.49 per diluted common share, during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to $6.4$9.8 million, or $0.42$0.65 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2020.  
Net income totaled $28.1 million, or $1.84 per diluted common share, during the first nine months of 2021 compared to $15.3 million, or $1.02 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2020.2021.  
Annualized return on average assets for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 was 0.73% and 2020 was 0.97% and 0.76%1.18%, respectively.
Annualized return on average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was 1.04% and 0.68%, respectively.

Selected Financial Information

The following is a summary of certain financial information for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2022

2021

Change

Income Statement:

Interest income

$

32,915

$

29,292

$

3,623

Interest expense

2,797

3,032

(235)

Net interest income

30,118

26,260

3,858

Provision for loan and lease losses

1,006

67

939

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

29,112

26,193

2,919

Noninterest income

7,111

5,691

1,420

Noninterest expense

25,718

19,464

6,254

Income before income taxes

10,505

12,420

(1,915)

Income tax expense

2,246

2,664

(418)

Net income

$

8,259

$

9,756

$

(1,497)

Per Share Data:

Basic income per common share

$

0.49

$

0.65

$

(0.16)

Diluted income per common share

$

0.49

$

0.65

$

(0.16)

Performance Ratios:

Return on average assets

0.73

%

1.18

%

(0.45)

%

Return on average shareholders' equity

7.83

%

10.96

%

(3.14)

%

March 31,

December 31,

2022

2021

Change

Balance Sheet:

Loans and leases, net

$

2,785,948

$

2,674,045

$

111,903

Deposits

4,191,353

4,021,938

169,415

Analysis of Results of Operations

ThirdFirst quarter of 20212022 compared to 20202021

Net income was $9.6$8.3 million, or $0.61$0.49 per diluted common share, for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, compared to $6.4$9.8 million, or $0.42$0.65 per diluted common share, for the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.  The increase2021.  For the three months ended March 31, 2022, when compared to the comparable period in 2021, the decline in net income for this periodof $1.5 million was primarily from thelargely due to an increase in noninterest expense of $5.8$6.3 million, which was offset by an increase in net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses of $2.9 million and $2.2 milliongrowth in our noninterest income offset by increases of $4.1 million in noninterest expense and $665 thousand in income tax expense.$1.4 million.  The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.35% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 3.39% for the third quarter of 2020. Noninterest income to average assets was 0.64% for the third quarter of 2021, increasing from 0.49% for the third quarter of 2020. Noninterest expense to average assets increased to 2.35% in the third quarter of 2021, from 2.28% in the third quarter of 2020.

First nine months of 2021 compared to 2020

Net income was $28.1 million, or $1.84 per diluted common share,2.91% for the first nine monthsquarter of 2021,2022, compared to $15.3 million, or $1.02 per diluted common share,3.48% for the first nine monthsquarter of 2020. The increase in net income for this period was primarily from the increase of $16.7 million in net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and $6.7 million in noninterest income, offset by increases of $6.8 million in noninterest expense and $3.7 million in income tax expense. The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.37% for the first nine months of 2021 compared to 3.62% for the first nine months of 2020.2021. Noninterest income to average assets was 0.63% for the first nine monthsquarter of 2021, increasing2022, decreasing from 0.46%0.69% for the first nine monthsquarter of 2020.2021. Noninterest expense to average assets decreased to 2.34%2.27% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2021,2022, from 2.52%2.35% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2020.2021.

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Table of Contents

Net Interest Income and Yield Analysis

ThirdFirst quarter of 20212022 compared to 20202021

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased to $30.5$30.3 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, up from $26.2$26.4 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Net interest income was positively impacted, compared to the prior year, primarily by the increase in loan and lease balances PPP and loan fees accretion and the reduction in interest expense on interest bearing liabilities.  Average interest-earning assets increased from $3.08 billion for the thirdfirst quarter of 2020,2021, to $3.61$4.22 billion for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, primarily because of the Company’s continued organic loan and lease growth, acquisition of Fountain completed on May 3, 2021, acquisition of SCB completed September 1, 2021 participation in the PPP, and the increase in our securities and overall liquidity position. Over this period, average loan and lease balances increased by $122.4$295.7 million, average securities increased $491.2 million, average federal funds sold and other interest earning assets increased by $363.9$358.7 million, average interest-bearing deposits increased

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Table of Contents

by $562.7$855.1 million, average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $228.3$327.3 million and average borrowings decreased $239.1$12.1 million. The tax equivalent net interest margin decreased to 3.35%2.91% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, compared to 3.39%3.48% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. The yield on earning assets decreased from 3.88% for the third quarter of 2020, to 3.67% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021, to 3.18% for the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to a reduction in PPP fees, loan discount accretion and lower yielding excess liquidity. The cost of average interest-bearing deposits decreased from 0.59%0.44% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2020,2021, to 0.34%0.27% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, primarily due to a lower interest rate environment during the period.

The following tables summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2021

2020

2022

2021

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Loans and leases, including fees1

$

2,532,604

31,623

 

4.95

%  

$

2,410,173

28,508

 

4.71

%  

$

2,724,206

$

29,570

 

4.40

%  

$

2,428,499

$

27,943

 

4.67

%  

Loans held for sale

3,987

51

5.09

%  

8,048

113

 

5.57

%  

3,890

73

7.62

%  

7,913

75

 

3.82

%  

Taxable securities

 

187,032

 

832

 

1.77

%  

 

132,642

546

 

1.64

%  

 

612,980

 

2,418

 

1.60

%  

 

136,492

724

 

2.15

%  

Tax-exempt securities2

 

87,621

 

477

 

2.16

%  

 

88,129

515

 

2.32

%  

 

105,516

 

533

 

2.05

%  

 

90,849

409

 

1.82

%  

Federal funds sold and other earning assets

 

802,712

 

474

 

0.23

%  

 

438,785

327

 

0.30

%  

 

775,834

 

486

 

0.25

%  

 

417,144

291

 

0.28

%  

Total interest-earning assets

 

3,613,956

 

33,457

 

3.67

%  

 

3,077,777

 

30,009

 

3.88

%  

 

4,222,426

 

33,080

 

3.18

%  

 

3,080,897

 

29,442

 

3.88

%  

Noninterest-earning assets

 

323,067

 

  

 

  

 

262,764

 

  

 

  

 

381,807

 

  

 

  

 

275,272

 

  

 

  

Total assets

$

3,937,023

 

  

 

  

$

3,340,541

 

  

 

  

$

4,604,233

 

  

 

  

$

3,356,169

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

763,613

$

414

 

0.21

%  

$

509,999

$

199

 

0.16

%  

$

921,835

446

 

0.20

%  

$

641,214

256

 

0.16

%  

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,233,533

 

854

 

0.27

%  

 

833,022

 

704

 

0.34

%  

 

1,523,188

 

859

 

0.23

%  

 

983,893

 

821

 

0.34

%  

Time deposits

 

524,327

 

885

 

0.67

%  

 

615,714

 

1,994

 

1.29

%  

 

561,207

 

709

 

0.51

%  

 

526,062

 

1,254

 

0.97

%  

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

2,521,473

 

2,153

 

0.34

%  

 

1,958,735

 

2,897

 

0.59

%  

 

3,006,230

 

2,014

 

0.27

%  

 

2,151,169

 

2,331

 

0.44

%  

Borrowings3

 

80,188

 

121

 

0.60

%  

 

319,265

 

334

 

0.42

%  

Borrowings

 

69,769

 

157

 

0.91

%  

 

81,837

 

117

 

0.58

%  

Subordinated debt

 

40,211

 

654

 

6.47

%  

 

39,311

 

584

 

5.91

%  

 

41,938

 

626

 

6.05

%  

 

39,354

 

584

 

6.01

%  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,641,872

 

2,928

 

0.44

%  

 

2,317,311

 

3,815

 

0.65

%  

 

3,117,937

 

2,797

 

0.36

%  

 

2,272,360

 

3,032

 

0.54

%  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

877,831

 

  

 

  

 

649,489

 

  

 

  

 

1,028,298

 

  

 

  

 

700,962

 

  

 

  

Other liabilities

 

24,522

 

  

 

  

 

25,834

 

  

 

  

 

30,053

 

  

 

  

 

21,928

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities

 

3,544,225

 

  

 

  

 

2,992,634

 

  

 

  

 

4,176,288

 

  

 

  

 

2,995,250

 

  

 

  

Shareholders' equity

 

392,798

 

  

 

  

 

347,907

 

  

 

  

 

427,945

 

  

 

  

 

360,919

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

3,937,023

 

  

 

  

$

3,340,541

 

  

 

  

$

4,604,233

 

  

 

  

$

3,356,169

 

  

 

  

Net interest income, taxable equivalent

 

  

$

30,529

 

  

 

  

$

26,194

 

  

 

  

$

30,283

 

  

 

  

$

26,410

 

  

Interest rate spread

 

  

 

  

 

3.23

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.22

%  

 

  

 

  

 

2.82

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.33

%  

Tax equivalent net interest margin

 

  

 

  

 

3.35

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.39

%  

 

  

 

  

 

2.91

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.48

%  

Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

  

 

 

136.80

%  

 

  

 

  

 

132.82

%  

 

  

 

 

135.42

%  

 

  

 

  

 

135.58

%  

Percentage of average equity to average assets

 

  

 

  

 

9.98

%  

 

  

 

  

 

10.41

%  

 

  

 

  

 

9.29

%  

 

  

 

  

 

10.75

%  

1Loans and leases include PPP loans with an average balance of $128.4$54.0 million and $295.0$312.6 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, and 2021, and 2020, respectively.  Loan and lease fees included in loan and lease income was $3.5$1.6 million and $2.7$2.9 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Loan and lease fee income for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, includes $2.9$1.1 million and $1.8$2.4 million accretion of loan fees on PPP loans, respectively.    

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Table of Contents

2Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0%. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $146$165 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $151$150 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

3Includes average balance of $237.8 million in Paycheck Protection Liquidity Facility (“PPPLF”) funding for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.  No PPPLF funding was used for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.

First nine months of 2021 compared to 2020

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased to $84.0 million for the first nine months of 2021, up from $74.8 million for the first nine months of 2020. Net interest income was positively impacted, compared to the prior year, primarily due to increases in loan and lease balances, PPP and loan fees accretion and reduction in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities.  Average interest-earning assets increased from $2.76 billion for the first nine months of 2020, to $3.33 billion for the first nine months of 2021, primarily as a result of the acquisition of PFG completed March 1, 2020, the acquisition of Fountain completed on May 3, 2021, acquisition of SCB completed September 1, 2021, participation in the PPP and

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Table of Contents

continued organic growth. Over this period, average loan and lease balances increased by $237.8 million, average interest-bearing deposits increased by $460.4 million, average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $245.1 million and average borrowings decreased $122.0 million. The tax equivalent net interest margin decreased to 3.37% for the first nine months of 2021, compared to 3.62% for the first nine months of 2020. The yield on earning assets decreased from 4.27% for the first nine months of 2020, to 3.73% for the first nine months of 2021, primarily due to rate cuts by the Federal Reserve during the first quarter of 2020, to a lesser extent loan and lease yields declining from market competition and lower yielding excess liquidity, offset by PPP and loan fees accretion. The cost of average interest-bearing deposits decreased from 0.79% for the first nine months of 2020, to 0.39% for the first nine months of 2021, primarily due to a lower interest rate environment during the period.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2021

2020

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Balance

Interest

Cost

Balance

Interest

Cost

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Loans and leases, including fees1

$

2,489,843

$

87,823

 

4.72

%  

$

2,252,075

$

83,487

 

4.95

%  

Loans held for sale

5,724

192

4.49

%  

6,409

231

4.81

%  

Taxable Securities

 

163,005

 

2,472

 

2.03

%  

 

123,895

 

1,813

 

1.95

%  

Tax-exempt securities2

 

89,244

 

1,339

 

2.01

%  

 

81,604

 

1,486

 

2.43

%  

Federal funds and other earning assets

 

584,970

 

1,074

 

0.25

%  

 

296,449

 

1,206

 

0.54

%  

Total interest-earning assets

 

3,332,786

 

92,900

 

3.73

%  

 

2,760,432

 

88,223

 

4.27

%  

Noninterest-earning assets

 

295,074

 

  

 

  

 

248,293

 

  

 

  

Total assets

$

3,627,860

 

  

 

  

$

3,008,725

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

698,148

 

974

 

0.19

%  

$

451,074

 

782

 

0.23

%  

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,112,342

 

2,580

 

0.31

%  

 

749,316

 

2,707

 

0.48

%  

Time deposits

 

517,566

 

3,179

 

0.82

%  

 

667,303

 

7,527

 

1.51

%  

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

2,328,056

 

6,733

 

0.39

%  

 

1,867,693

 

11,016

 

0.79

%  

Borrowings3

 

81,177

 

360

 

0.59

%  

 

203,202

 

674

 

0.44

%  

Subordinated debt

 

39,650

 

1,823

 

6.15

%  

 

39,290

 

1,751

 

5.95

%  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,448,883

 

8,916

 

0.49

%  

 

2,110,185

 

13,441

 

0.85

%  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

782,960

 

  

 

  

 

537,860

 

  

 

  

Other liabilities

 

21,553

 

  

 

  

 

23,826

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities

 

3,253,396

 

  

 

  

 

2,671,871

 

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity

 

374,464

 

  

 

  

 

336,854

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

3,627,860

 

  

 

  

$

3,008,725

 

  

 

  

Net interest income, taxable equivalent

 

  

$

83,984

 

  

 

  

$

74,782

 

  

Interest rate spread

 

  

 

  

 

3.24

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.42

%  

Tax equivalent net interest margin

 

  

 

  

 

3.37

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.62

%  

Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

  

 

 

136.09

%  

 

  

 

  

 

130.81

%  

Percentage of average equity to average assets

 

  

 

  

 

10.32

%  

 

  

 

  

 

11.20

%  

1Loans and leases include PPP loans with an average balance of $235.0 million and $169.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively.  Loan and lease fees included in loan and lease income was $9.0 million and $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Loan lease fee income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, includes $7.4 million and $3.7 million accretion of loan fees on PPP loans, respectively.    

2Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0%. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $445 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $422 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

3Includes average balance of $115.7 million in PPPLF funding for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  No PPPLF funding was used for the nine months ended September 30,31, 2021.

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Noninterest Income

The following table summarizes noninterest income by category (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

1,220

$

892

$

328

$

3,278

$

2,370

$

908

$

1,319

$

1,009

$

310

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

 

45

 

(9)

54

 

45

 

6

39

Mortgage banking

 

994

 

1,029

(35)

 

3,238

 

2,544

694

 

834

 

1,139

(305)

Investment services

448

359

89

1,546

1,159

387

1,070

531

539

Insurance commissions

745

560

185

2,768

1,302

1,466

901

1,466

(565)

Interchange and debit card transaction fees, net

 

1,078

 

868

210

 

2,839

 

1,652

1,187

 

1,284

 

839

445

Other

 

1,779

 

422

1,357

 

3,429

 

1,417

2,012

 

1,703

 

707

996

Total noninterest income

$

6,309

$

4,121

$

2,188

$

17,143

$

10,450

$

6,693

$

7,111

$

5,691

$

1,420

ThirdFirst quarter of 20212022 compared to 20202021

Noninterest income increased by $2.2$1.4 million, or 53.1%25.0%, during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period in 2020.2021. This quarterly change in total noninterest income primarily resulted from the following:

Increase in service charges on deposit accounts, related to the SCB acquisition, deposit growth and transaction volume;
Increase insurance commissions due to increased activity;
Increase in interchange and debit card transaction fees, related to increased volume, deposit growth and the SCB acquisitions: and
Increase in other, primarily from new fee income from the acquisition of Fountain, cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) from the additional BOLI purchased during the first quarter of 2021 and SWAP fee income from the newly created capital markets program in the second quarter of 2021.

First nine months of 2021 compared to 2020

Noninterest income increased by $6.7 million, or 64.0%, during the first nine months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This change in total noninterest income primarily resulted from the following:

Increase in service charges on deposit accounts, related to the PFG and SCB acquisitions, deposit growth and transaction volume;
IncreaseDecrease in mortgage banking, from increased volume duerelated to low rate environment;decreased volume;
Increase in investment services, stemming from increased production;related to the addition of a new wealth management team hired during the fourth quarter of 2021;
Increase inDecrease insurance commissions, primarilyrelated to the commissions from a full nine months of insurance commissions in 2021 andthe placement of life insuranceinsurances policies duringin the first quarter of 2021;
Increase in interchange and debit card transaction fees, related to increased volume, deposit growth and the PFG and SCB acquisitions;acquisition: and
Increase in other, primarily from new fee income from the acquisition of Fountain cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance from the additional BOLI purchased during the first quarter of 2021 and SWAP fee income from the newly created capital markets program in the second quarter of 2021.

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Table of Contents

Noninterest Expense

The following table summarizes noninterest expense by category (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Change

Salaries and employee benefits

$

13,594

$

11,032

$

2,562

$

36,666

$

31,395

$

5,271

$

15,046

$

10,869

$

4,177

Occupancy and equipment

 

2,536

 

2,186

350

 

7,170

 

6,093

 

1,077

 

3,059

 

2,341

718

FDIC insurance

 

525

 

534

(9)

 

1,266

 

894

 

372

 

641

 

371

270

Other real estate and loan related expense

 

407

 

643

(236)

 

1,514

 

1,535

 

(21)

 

729

 

602

127

Advertising and marketing

 

235

 

253

(18)

 

654

 

653

 

1

 

369

 

190

179

Data processing and technology

 

1,753

 

1,131

622

 

4,642

 

3,293

 

1,349

 

1,586

 

1,379

207

Professional services

 

810

 

594

216

 

2,300

 

2,172

 

128

 

1,242

 

641

601

Amortization of intangibles

 

711

 

402

309

 

1,597

 

1,169

 

428

 

637

 

444

193

Merger related and restructuring expenses

 

464

 

290

174

 

939

 

3,863

 

(2,924)

 

439

 

103

336

Other

 

2,274

 

2,102

172

 

6,822

 

5,699

 

1,123

 

1,970

 

2,524

(554)

Total noninterest expense

$

23,309

$

19,167

$

4,142

$

63,570

$

56,766

$

6,804

$

25,718

$

19,464

$

6,254

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Table of Contents

ThirdFirst quarter of 20212022 compared to 20202021

Noninterest expense increased by $4.1$6.3 million, or 21.6%32.1%, in the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The quarterly increase in total noninterest expense primarily resulted from the following:

Increase in salary and employee benefits, related to the Fountain acquisition completed May 3, 2021, SCB acquisition completed September 1, 2021, and overall franchise growth from talent hired in Auburn, Dothan, Montgomery and Birmingham, Alabama and Tallahassee, Florida;
IncreaseFlorida in occupancy and equipment, due to ongoing infrastructure and facilities added to accommodate growth in operations; and
Increase in data processing and technology, primarily from continued infrastructure build and overall growth.

First nine months of 2021 compared to 2020

Noninterest expense increased by $6.8 million, or 12.0%, in the first nine months of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. The change in total noninterest expense primarily resulted from the following:

Increase in salary and employee benefits, related to the PFG acquisition, Fountain acquisition completed May 3, 2021, SCB acquisition completed September 1, 2021, and overall franchise growth from talent hired in Auburn, Dothan, Montgomery and Birmingham Alabama, and Tallahassee, Florida;2021;
Increase in occupancy and equipment, due to ongoing infrastructure and facilities added to accommodate growth in operations;
Increase in FDIC insurance, relatedprofessional services, due to continued asset growth;
Increase in data processing and technology, primarily from continued infrastructure build and overall growth;additional services performed; and
Other increased,Decrease in other, primarily from an equity method investment in a start-up fintech company and other expenses related to continued franchise growth.in the first quarter of 2021.

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Table of Contents

Taxes

ThirdFirst quarter of 20212022 compared to 20202021

In the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 income tax expense totaled $2.6$2.2 million compared to $2.0$2.7 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. The effective tax rate was approximately 22.0% in the third quarter of 2021 compared to 23.5% third quarter of 2020. The lower effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2021 compared to same quarter in 2020 was due to a proportional higher amount of non-taxable income in relation to income taxes.

First nine months of 2021 compared to 2020

In the first nine months of 2021 income tax expense totaled $7.8 million compared to $4.1 million21.4% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2020. The effective tax rate was approximately 21.6% for first nine months of 20212022 compared to 21.0% a year ago. The higher effective tax rate for the21.5% first nine monthsquarter of 2021 compared to same period in 2020 was due to 2020 having a proportionately higher amount of non-taxable income in relation to income before taxes and, as part of the CARES Act legislation, a tax benefit realized from the recognition of net operating loss carryforwards from past acquisitions.2021.

Loan and Lease Portfolio

The Company had total net loans and leases outstanding, including organic and acquired loans and leases, of approximately $2.63$2.79 billion at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $2.36$2.67 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. Loans secured by real estate, consisting of commercial and residential property, are the principal component of our loan and lease portfolio.

Organic Loans and Leases

Our organic net loans and leases, which excludes loans and leases purchased through acquisitions, increased by $132.2$155.1 million, or 6.7%7.0%, from December 31, 2020,2021, to $2.11$2.38 billion at September 30, 2021.  Included inMarch 31, 2022. Decreasing the growth was $138.4$24.4 million of forgiven PPP loans that were originated and funded during the first nine monthsquarter of 2021 and offset by $341.5 million in forgiven PPP loans originated in 2020 and 2021.2022.  Total net deferred fees associatedremaining with the PPP loans originated during the first nine months of 2021at March 31, 2022, was approximately $7.0 million with $3.2 million accreted into income.$972 thousand.

Acquired Loans and Leases

PurchasedNet purchased non-credit impaired loans and leases of $476.5$369.3 million at September 30, 2021 increasedMarch 31, 2022 decreased by $125.8$39.3 million from December 31, 2020.2021.  Since December 31, 2020,2021, our net purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans and leases, net increaseddecreased by $11.4$3.9 million to $43.2$37.3 million at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increasedecrease in purchased non-credit impaired loans and leases and PCI loans and leases is related to the acquisition of Fountain and SCB and offset by maturities, paydowns and payoffs.

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Table of Contents

The following tables summarize the composition of our loan and lease portfolio for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

September 30, 2021

 

March 31, 2022

 

Purchased

Purchased

% of

 

Purchased

Purchased

% of

 

Non-Credit

Credit

Total

Gross

 

Non-Credit

Credit

Total

Gross

 

    

Organic

    

Impaired

    

Impaired

    

Amount

    

Total

 

    

Organic

    

Impaired

    

Impaired

    

Amount

    

Total

 

Commercial real estate-mortgage

$

1,038,286

$

251,805

$

23,156

$

1,313,247

49.5

%

$

1,265,008

$

190,578

$

20,270

$

1,475,856

52.6

%

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

339,503

 

127,795

 

10,863

 

478,161

 

18.0

%

 

364,840

 

108,598

 

9,791

 

483,229

 

17.2

%

Construction and land development

 

303,540

 

19,930

 

2,904

 

326,374

 

12.3

%

 

296,213

 

15,779

 

2,662

 

314,654

 

11.2

%

Commercial and industrial

 

426,168

 

40,700

 

2,871

 

469,739

 

17.7

%

 

429,972

 

28,702

 

2,479

 

461,153

 

16.4

%

Leases

11,625

38,023

3,748

53,396

2.0

%

30,240

27,422

2,230

59,892

2.1

%

Consumer and other

 

9,980

 

1,679

 

87

 

11,746

 

0.4

%

 

10,300

 

925

 

17

 

11,242

 

0.4

%

Total gross loans and leases receivable, net of deferred fees

 

2,129,102

 

479,932

 

43,629

 

2,652,663

 

100.0

%

 

2,396,573

 

372,004

 

37,449

 

2,806,026

 

100.0

%

Allowance for loan and leases losses

 

(15,443)

$

(3,425)

 

(427)

 

(19,295)

 

  

 

(17,159)

$

(2,732)

 

(187)

 

(20,078)

 

  

Total loans and leases, net

$

2,113,659

$

476,507

$

43,202

$

2,633,368

 

  

$

2,379,414

$

369,272

$

37,262

$

2,785,948

 

  

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Table of Contents

December 31, 2020

 

December 31, 2021

 

Purchased

Purchased

% of

 

Purchased

Purchased

% of

 

Non-Credit

Credit

Total

Gross

 

Non-Credit

Credit

Total

Gross

 

    

Organic

    

Impaired

    

Impaired

    

Amount

    

Total

 

    

Organic

    

Impaired

    

Impaired

    

Amount

    

Total

 

Commercial real estate-mortgage

$

807,913

$

188,940

$

16,123

$

1,012,976

42.5

%

$

1,157,702

$

205,579

$

20,875

$

1,384,156

51.4

%

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

313,582

 

120,090

 

10,258

 

443,930

 

18.6

%

 

346,322

 

119,117

 

11,833

 

477,272

 

17.7

%

Construction and land development

 

259,622

 

13,105

 

5,348

 

278,075

 

11.7

%

 

258,196

 

17,308

 

2,882

 

278,386

 

10.3

%

Commercial and industrial

 

607,212

 

26,926

 

308

 

634,446

 

26.6

%

 

449,909

 

35,599

 

2,516

 

488,024

 

18.1

%

Leases

%

18,067

32,471

3,170

53,708

2.0

%

Consumer and other

 

9,250

 

3,539

 

27

 

12,816

 

0.5

%

 

10,536

 

1,244

 

71

 

11,851

 

0.4

%

Total gross loans and leases receivable, net of deferred fees

 

1,997,579

 

352,600

 

32,064

 

2,382,243

 

100.0

%

 

2,240,732

 

411,318

 

41,347

 

2,693,397

 

100.0

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(16,154)

 

(1,883)

 

(309)

 

(18,346)

 

  

 

(16,441)

 

(2,732)

 

(179)

 

(19,352)

 

  

Total loans and leases, net

$

1,981,425

$

350,717

$

31,755

$

2,363,897

 

  

$

2,224,291

$

408,586

$

41,168

$

2,674,045

 

  

Loan and Lease Portfolio Maturities

The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of our loans and leases at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, including the interest rate sensitivity for loans and leases maturing after one year (in thousands):

Rate Structure for Loans and Leases

Rate Structure for Loans and Leases

Maturing Over One Year

Maturing Over One Year

One Year

One through

Over Five

Fixed

Floating

One Year

One through

Five through

Over Fifteen

Fixed

Floating

or Less

Five Years

Years

Total

Rate

Rate

or Less

Five Years

Fifteen Years

Years

Total

Rate

Rate

Commercial real estate-mortgage

    

$

112,664

    

$

487,065

    

$

713,518

    

$

1,313,247

    

$

833,575

    

$

367,008

    

$

143,675

    

$

618,010

$

689,534

    

$

24,637

    

$

1,475,856

    

$

855,133

    

$

477,048

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

32,951

 

171,718

 

273,492

 

478,161

 

214,867

 

230,343

 

34,070

 

180,858

180,452

 

87,849

 

483,229

 

238,791

 

210,368

Construction and land development

 

73,654

 

153,507

 

99,213

 

326,374

 

120,573

 

132,147

 

82,920

 

148,696

61,531

 

21,507

 

314,654

 

124,370

 

107,364

Commercial and industrial

 

103,351

 

267,296

 

99,092

 

469,739

 

303,865

 

62,523

 

116,539

 

232,606

103,517

 

8,491

 

461,153

 

277,064

 

67,550

Leases

2,248

51,148

53,396

51,148

1,912

57,980

59,892

57,980

Consumer and other

 

4,656

 

6,481

 

609

 

11,746

 

6,921

 

169

 

4,948

 

5,767

477

 

50

 

11,242

 

6,043

 

251

Total loans and leases

$

329,524

$

1,137,215

$

1,185,924

$

2,652,663

$

1,530,949

$

792,190

$

384,064

$

1,243,917

$

1,035,511

$

142,534

$

2,806,026

$

1,559,381

$

862,581

Nonaccrual, Past Due, and Restructured Loans and Leases

Nonperforming loans and leases as a percentage of total gross loans and leases, net of deferred fees, was 0.13%0.12% as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and 0.24% as of December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets was 0.11% as of September 30, 2021, totaled 0.14% compared to 0.31% as ofMarch 31, 2022, and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. Acquired PCI loans and leases that are included in loan pools are reclassified at acquisition to accrual status and thus are not included as nonperforming assets.

The following table summarizes the Company’s nonperforming assets for the periods presented (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Nonaccrual loans and leases

$

3,567

$

5,633

Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more

 

 

149

Total nonperforming loans and leases

 

3,567

 

5,782

Other real estate owned

 

2,415

 

4,619

Other repossessed property

77

Total nonperforming assets

$

6,059

$

10,401

Restructured loans not included above

$

212

$

257

COVID-19 Loan Modifications

As a result of the CARES Act, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic.  At September 30, 2021, the Company had no loans remaining under COVID-19 modifications. 

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The following table is a summary of our loans and leases that were past due at least 30 days but less than 89 days and 90 days or more past due for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Accruing Loans

Accruing Loans

30-89 Days

90 Days or More

Total Accruing

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due Loans

Percentage of

Percentage of

Percentage of

Total

Loans in

Loans in

Loans in

Loans

Amount

Category

Amount

Category

Amount

Category

March 31, 2022

Commercial real estate

$

1,475,856

$

118

0.01

%

$

-

-

%

$

118

0.01

%

Consumer real estate

483,229

846

0.18

-

-

846

0.18

Construction and land development

314,654

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial and industrial

461,153

158

0.03

-

-

158

0.03

Leases

59,892

336

0.56

-

-

336

0.56

Consumer and other

11,242

308

2.74

-

-

308

2.74

Total

$

2,806,026

$

1,766

0.06

$

-

-

$

1,766

0.06

December 31, 2021

Commercial real estate

$

1,384,156

$

172

0.01

%

$

-

-

%

$

172

0.01

%

Consumer real estate

477,272

894

0.19

-

-

894

0.19

Construction and land development

278,386

91

0.03

-

-

91

0.03

Commercial and industrial

488,024

1,310

0.27

45

0.01

1,355

0.28

Leases

53,708

361

0.67

-

-

361

0.67

Consumer and other

11,851

103

0.87

19

0.16

122

1.03

Total

$

2,693,397

$

2,931

0.11

$

64

-

$

2,995

0.11

The following table is a summary of our nonaccrual loans and leases for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Nonaccrual Loans

Nonaccrual Loans

Percentage of

Percentage of

Total

Loans in

Total

Loans in

Loans

Amount

Category

Loans

Amount

Category

Commercial real estate

$

1,475,856

$

858

0.06

%

$

1,384,156

$

858

0.06

%

Consumer real estate

483,229

2,383

0.49

477,272

2,139

0.45

Construction and land development

314,654

-

-

278,386

-

-

Commercial and industrial

461,153

92

0.02

488,024

116

0.02

Leases

59,892

-

-

53,708

-

-

Consumer and other

11,242

9

0.08

11,851

11

0.09

Total

$

2,806,026

$

3,342

0.12

$

2,693,397

$

3,124

0.12

Allowance for loans and leases to nonaccrual loans

600.78%

619.46%

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for loan and lease losses for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, is $1.2$1.0 million compared to $8.7 million$67 thousand in the same period of 2020, a decrease2021, an increase of $7.5 million.  The allowance for loan and lease loss provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, increased due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic uncertainty.$939 thousand.  As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, our allowance for loan and lease losses was $19.3$20.1 million and $18.3$19.4 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates.  Our allowance for loan and lease loss as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.73%0.72% at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 0.77% at December 31, 2020.2021, respectively.

Our purchased loans and leases were recorded at fair value upon acquisition. The fair value adjustments on the performing purchased loans and leases will be accreted into income over the life of the loans and leases. A provision for loan and lease losses is recorded for any deterioration in these loans and leases subsequent to the acquisition. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the notional balancesoutstanding principal balance on PCI loansloan and leases was $56.6$52.1 million whileand the carrying value was $43.6 million.$37.4 million, for a net difference of $14.7 million in discounts. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was an allowance on PCI loans and leases of $427$187 thousand.

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The following table sets forth, based on ourmanagement's best estimate, the allocation of the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to typescategories of loans and leases for the periods presented,and loan and lease balances by category and the percentage of loans and leases in each category to total loans and leases (dollars inand allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases within each loan and lease category for each period presented (in thousands):

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Amount of

Percentage of Loans in Each

Total

Ratio of Allowance Allocated to

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Allowance Allocated

Category to Total Loans

Loans

Loans in Each Category

Commercial real estate-mortgage

$

9,405

    

49.5

%  

$

7,579

    

42.5

%  

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

3,541

 

18.0

%  

 

3,471

 

18.6

%  

March 31, 2022

Commercial real estate

$

10,405

52.6

%

$

1,475,856

0.71

%

Consumer real estate

3,388

17.2

483,229

0.70

Construction and land development

 

2,218

 

12.3

%  

 

2,076

 

11.7

%  

2,120

11.2

314,654

0.67

Commercial and industrial

 

3,801

 

17.7

%  

 

5,107

 

26.6

%  

3,501

16.4

461,153

0.76

Leases

225

2.0

%  

%  

548

2.1

59,892

0.91

Consumer and other

 

105

 

0.4

%  

 

113

 

0.5

%  

116

0.4

11,242

1.03

Total allowance for loan and lease losses

$

19,295

 

100.0

%  

$

18,346

 

100.0

%  

Total

$

20,078

100.0

%

$

2,806,026

0.72

December 31, 2021

Commercial real estate

$

9,781

51.4

%

$

1,384,156

0.71

%

Consumer real estate

3,454

17.7

477,272

0.72

Construction and land development

1,882

10.3

278,386

0.68

Commercial and industrial

3,781

18.1

488,024

0.77

Leases

330

2.0

53,708

0.61

Consumer and other

124

0.4

11,851

1.05

Total

$

19,352

100.0

%

$

2,693,397

0.72

The allocation by category is determined based on the loans and leases individually assigned risk rating, if applicable, and environmental factors applicable to each category of loan and lease. For impaired loans and leases, those loans and leases are reviewed for a specific allowance allocation. Specific valuation allowances related to impaired, non PCI loans and leases were approximately $586$395 thousand at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $237$561 thousand at December 31, 2020.2021.

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Table of Contents

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods presented including the ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases as of the end of each period (dollars in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended September 30, 

    

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Balance at beginning of period

$

18,310

$

16,254

$

18,346

$

10,243

Provision for loan and lease losses

 

1,149

 

2,634

 

1,211

 

8,683

Charged-off loans and leases:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Commercial real estate-mortgage

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

 

(21)

 

(60)

 

(23)

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

(41)

 

(60)

 

(45)

 

(77)

Leases

(68)

(68)

Consumer and other

 

(132)

 

(89)

 

(341)

 

(231)

Total charged-off loans and leases

 

(241)

 

(170)

 

(514)

 

(331)

Recoveries of previously charged-off loans and leases:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate-mortgage

 

23

 

11

 

29

 

16

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

13

 

17

 

34

 

34

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

2

Commercial and industrial

 

3

 

55

 

13

 

103

Leases

5

5

Consumer and other

 

33

 

16

 

171

 

67

Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans and leases

 

77

 

99

 

252

 

222

Net loan and lease charge-offs

 

(164)

 

(71)

 

(262)

 

(109)

Balance at end of period

$

19,295

$

18,817

$

19,295

$

18,817

Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases outstanding at end of period

 

0.73

%  

��

0.78

%  

 

0.73

%  

 

0.78

Ratio of net loan and lease charge-offs to average loans and leases outstanding for the period

 

0.03

%  

 

%  

 

0.01

%  

 

Provision for

Net (charge-offs)

Average

Ratio of Net (charge-offs)

Credit Losses

Recoveries

Loans

Recoveries to Average Loans

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Commercial real estate

$

623

$

1

$

1,432,822

-

%

Consumer real estate

(40)

(26)

447,706

(0.01)

Construction and land development

238

-

305,479

-

Commercial and industrial

(109)

(171)

469,139

(0.04)

Leases

146

72

58,146

0.12

Consumer and other

148

(156)

10,914

(1.43)

Total

$

1,006

$

(280)

$

2,724,206

(0.01)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Commercial real estate

$

55

3

$

1,045,402

-

%

Consumer real estate

(179)

16

422,291

-

Construction and land development

(108)

-

279,232

-

Commercial and industrial

237

3

669,838

-

Leases

-

-

-

-

Consumer and other

62

(65)

11,736

(0.55)

Total

$

67

$

(43)

$

2,428,499

-

We assess the adequacy of the allowance at the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon our evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio, past loan and lease loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, the views of the Bank’s regulators, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan and lease portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan and lease quality indications and other pertinent factors. This

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evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans and leases that may be susceptible to significant change.

Securities Portfolio

Our securitiesavailable-for-sale investment portfolio consistingis carried at fair market value and our held-to-maturity investment portfolio is carried at amortized cost, and consists primarily of Federal agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities, state and municipal securities and mortgage-backed securities, amounted to fair values of $339.3 million and $215.6 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.other debt securities. Our investments to assets ratioinvestment portfolio increased from 6.5%$559.4 million at December 31, 20202021, to 7.7%$830.0 million at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022, primarily as a result of strategically deploying a portion of the Bank’s cash position.  New purchases were focused on U.S. Treasuries to provide cash flow and liquidity. Our investment to asset ratio has increased from 12.1% at December 31, 2021, to 17.6% at March 31, 2022. Over the past three months the bank has increased its securities portfolio serves many purposes including serving as a potential liquidity source, collateral for public funds, and as a stable source of income. All ofto strategically invest in higher yielding assets compared to the Company’s securities are designated as available-for-sale.bank’s yield on cash.

The following table shows the amortized cost of the Company’s securities, all investment securities were classified as available for sale (in thousands):

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020

U.S. Treasury

$

93,910

$

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

54,175

30,526

Municipal securities

 

93,422

 

89,644

Other debt securities

 

25,996

 

25,019

Mortgage-backed securities

 

68,837

 

66,425

Total securities

$

336,340

$

211,614

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the contractual maturity of the Company’s securities by contractual maturity date and average yields based on amortized cost (for all obligations on a fully taxable basis) at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands). The composition and maturity/repricing distribution of the securities portfolio is subject to change depending on rate sensitivity, capital and liquidity needs (dollars in thousands):needs.

Maturity By Years

 

    

1 or Less

1 to 5

5 to 10

    

Over 10

    

Total

 

    

1 or Less

    

1 to 5

    

5 to 10

    

Over 10

    

Total

 

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Average

Average

Average

Available-for-sale:

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

U.S. Treasury

$

59,999

$

$

33,911

$

$

93,910

$

-

%  

$

173,953

1.26

%  

$

65,103

1.70

%  

$

-

%

$

239,056

1.38

%

U.S. Government agencies

25,590

28,585

54,175

-

-

512

1.92

-

512

1.92

State and political subdivisions

 

1,261

 

2,830

 

6,677

 

82,654

 

93,422

 

902

1.80

 

3,352

1.62

 

6,493

2.45

 

44,571

4.04

 

55,318

3.67

Other debt securities

 

 

987

 

24,509

 

500

 

25,996

 

-

 

989

2.12

 

27,493

4.48

 

500

4.50

 

28,982

4.40

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

2,653

 

11,173

 

55,011

 

68,837

 

40

1.99

 

4,763

1.49

 

81,893

1.33

 

150,233

1.63

 

236,929

1.52

Total securities

$

61,260

$

6,470

$

101,860

$

166,750

$

336,340

$

942

1.81

$

183,057

1.27

$

181,494

1.98

$

195,304

2.19

$

560,797

1.82

Weighted average yield (1)

 

0.08

%  

 

1.56

%  

 

2.25

%  

 

2.51

%  

 

1.97

%

Held-to-maturity:

U.S. Treasury

$

-

%  

$

150,471

1.48

%  

$

-

%  

$

-

%  

$

150,471

1.48

%  

U.S. Government agencies

-

-

23,926

1.90

27,499

1.82

51,425

1.86

State and political subdivisions

 

-

 

-

 

4,324

2.20

 

50,135

2.13

 

54,459

2.14

Other debt securities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Mortgage-backed securities

 

-

 

-

 

4,892

2.14

 

28,285

2.15

 

33,177

2.15

Total securities

$

-

$

150,471

1.48

$

33,142

1.98

$

105,919

2.05

$

289,532

1.75

(1)Based on amortized cost, taxable equivalent basis

(1)Based on amortized cost, taxable equivalent basis

Deposits

Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Company’s lending and investing activities. The Company provides a range of deposit services to businesses and individuals, including noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRAs and CDs. These accounts generally earn interest at rates the Company establishes based on market factors and the anticipated amount and timing of funding needs. The establishment or continuity of a core deposit relationship can be a factor in loan pricing decisions. While the Company’s primary focus is on establishing customer relationships to attract core deposits, at times, the Company uses brokered deposits and other wholesale deposits to supplement its funding sources. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, brokered deposits represented approximately 1.4%1.2% of total deposits.

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the average balances outstanding and average interest rates for each major category of deposits (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

    

Average

    

% of

    

Average

    

Average

    

% of

    

Average

    

Balance

Total

Rate

Balance

Total

Rate

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

1,028,298

 

25.5

%  

%

$

700,962

 

24.6

%  

%

Interest-bearing demand

 

921,835

 

22.8

%  

0.20

%  

 

641,214

 

22.5

%  

0.16

%  

Money market and savings

 

1,523,188

 

37.8

%  

0.23

%  

 

983,893

 

34.5

%  

0.34

%  

Time deposits

 

561,207

 

13.9

%  

0.51

%  

 

526,062

 

18.4

%  

0.97

%  

Total average deposits

$

4,034,528

 

100.0

%  

0.20

%  

$

2,852,131

 

100.0

%  

0.33

%  

The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core low-cost deposit relationships. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, was 0.27% and 2020, was 0.34% and 0.59%0.44%, respectively. The decrease cost was primarily due to maturing and repricing of time deposits, which decreased by 6246 basis points.  The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, was 0.39% and 0.79%, respectively. The decreased cost of interest-bearing deposits was due to the maturing and changes in rates caused by federal rate-changes during the periods.

Total deposits as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, were $3.80$4.19 billion, which was an increase of $994.1$169.4 million from December 31, 2020.2021. This increase was primarily from organic deposit growth and the acquisition of SCB.growth. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding time deposits under $250,000 with balances of $432.8$396.0 million and time deposits over $250,000 with balances of $152.9$153.1 million.

The following table summarizes the maturities of time deposits $250,000 or more (in thousands).

    

September 30, 

    

March 31, 

2021

2022

Three months or less

$

39,165

$

30,753

Three to six months

 

30,888

 

42,371

Six to twelve months

 

42,425

 

52,345

More than twelve months

 

40,427

 

27,628

Total

$

152,905

$

153,097

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Borrowings

The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital using debt at the Company level which can be downstreamed as Tier 1 capital to the Bank. Borrowings totaled $88.7$36.7 million at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and consisted of $75.0$25.0 million in FHLB borrowing and short-term borrowings totaled $13.7$11.7 million and consisted of $7.5 million with ServisFirst Bank and $6.3$4.2 million of securities sold under repurchase agreements. Long-term debt totaled $41.9$42.0 million at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and $39.3$41.9 million at December 31, 2020,2021, and consisted entirely of subordinated debt.  For more information regarding our borrowings, see "Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 7 – Borrowings, and Line of Credit and Subordinated Debt."

Capital Resources

The Company uses leverage analysis to examine the potential of the institution to increase assets and liabilities using the current capital base. The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, our capital ratios, including our Bank’s capital ratios, exceeded regulatory minimum capital requirements. From time to time we may be required to support the capital needs of our bank subsidiary. We believe we have various capital raising techniques available to us to provide for the capital needs of our bank, if necessary. For more information regarding our capital, leverage and total capital ratios, see “Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 13 - Regulatory Matters.”

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Liquidity and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing and depository needs of its customers. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $616.3$723.4 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit and $10.4$18.0 million of standby letters of credit. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon. The total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Bank has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale, or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions.  For more information regarding our off-balance sheet arrangements, see “Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 9 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.”

Market Risk and Liquidity Risk Management

The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible, oversees market risk management and establishes risk measures, limits on policy guidelines for making decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved liquidity, loan and lease, capital and investment policies. The ALCO must considermanaging the amount of interest rate sensitivityrisk and liquidityits effect on net interest income and capital. A variety of measures are used to provide for a comprehensive overview of the Company’s magnitude of interest rate risk, management when rendering a decision on funding solutionsthe distribution of risk, the level of risk over time and loan and lease pricing. To assistthe exposure to changes in this process the Bank has contracted withcertain interest rate relationships.  We utilize an independent third party earnings simulation model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model quantifies the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income and net income over the next 12-24 months. The model measures the impact on net interest income relative to prepare quarterly reports that summarize several key asset-liability measurements.a flat-rate case scenario of hypothetical fluctuations in interest rates over the next 12-24 months. These simulations incorporate assumptions regarding balance sheet growth and mix, pricing and the repricing and maturity characteristics of the existing and projected balance sheet. The impact of interest rate, caps and floors, is also included in the model. Other interest rate-related risks such as prepayment, basis and option risk are also considered. In addition, third parties will join the third party will alsomeetings of ALCO to provide recommendations to the Bank’s ALCOfeedback regarding future balance sheet structure, earnings and liquidity strategies.  Two critical areasALCO continuously monitors and manages the balance between interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The objective is to manage the impact of focus for ALCO arefluctuating market rates on net interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management.income within acceptable levels. In order to meet this objective, management may lengthen or shorten the duration of assets or liabilities.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the responsiveness of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to changes in market interest rates. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO measures and evaluates the interest rate risk so that we can meet customer demands for various types of loans and leases and deposits. ALCO determines the most appropriate amounts of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. The primary measurements we use to help us manage interest rate sensitivity are an earnings simulation model and an economic value of equity model. These measurements are used in conjunction with competitive pricing analysis and are further described below.

Earnings Simulation Model We believe interest rate risk is effectively measured by our earnings simulation modeling. Earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with simulated forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and 24 months. To limit interest rate risk, we have guidelines for our earnings at risk which seek to limit the variance of net interest income in instantaneous changes to interest rates. We also

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periodically monitor simulations based on various rate scenarios such as non-parallel shifts in market interest rates over time. For changes up or down in rates from our dynamicstatic interest rate forecast over the next 12 and 24 months, limits in the decline in net interest income are as follows:

Maximum Percentage Decline

in Net Interest

Income from the Budgeted

Estimated % Change in Net

or Base Case

Interest Income Over 12

Projection of Net Interest

Months

Income

September 30, 2021:

    

Increase +

    

Decrease -

    

Next 12 Months

An instantaneous, parallel rate increase or decrease of the following at the beginning of the third quarter:

± 100 basis points

 

7.57%

  

(0.69)%

  

8%

± 200 basis points

 

15.37%

(1.40)%

14%

Estimated % Change in Net Interest Income Over 12 Months

March 31, 2022:

Instantaneous, Parallel Change in Prevailing Interest Rates Equal to:

100 basis points increase

4.27%

200 basis points increase

8.37%

100 basis points decrease

(3.29)%

At September 30, 2021, our model results indicated that we were within our policy limits, except for the increase53

Table of plus 200 basis points, due to excess cash on the balance sheet.Contents

Economic Value of Equity Our economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, which establishes a base case economic value of equity.

To help monitor our related risk, we’ve established the following policy limits regarding simulated changes in our economic value of equity:

Maximum

Percentage

Decline in

Economic Value

of Equity from

the Economic

Value of Equity

Current Estimated Instantaneous

at Currently

Rate Change

Prevailing

September 30, 2021:

Increase +

Decrease -

Interest Rates

Instantaneous, Parallel Change in Prevailing Interest Rates Equal to:

    

    

    

±100 basis points

 

5.36%

(8.98)%

10%

±200 basis points

 

10.79%

(10.69)%

15%

Current Estimated Instantaneous Rate Change

March 31, 2022:

Instantaneous, Parallel Change in Prevailing Interest Rates Equal to:

100 basis points increase

2.41%

200 basis points increase

4.05%

100 basis points decrease

(7.65)%

At September 30, 2021, our model results indicated that we were within our policy limits.

Liquidity Risk Management

The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that there are sufficient cash flows to satisfy loan and lease demand, deposit withdrawals, and our other needs. Traditional sources of liquidity for a bank include asset maturities and growth in core deposits. A bank may achieve its desired liquidity objectives from the management of its assets and liabilities and by internally generated funding through its operations. Funds invested in marketable instruments that can be readily sold and the continuous maturing of other earning assets are sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through attraction of increased deposits and borrowing funds from various other institutions.

Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and intend to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

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Scheduled loan and lease payments are a relatively stable source of funds, but loan and lease payoffs and deposit flows fluctuate significantly, being influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Additionally, debt security investments are subject to prepayment and call provisions that could accelerate their payoff prior to stated maturity. We attempt to price our deposit products to meet our asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. Our ALCO is responsible for monitoring our ongoing liquidity needs. Our regulators also monitor our liquidity and capital resources on a periodic basis.

The Company has $61.3 million$942 thousand in investments that mature throughout the next 12 months. The Company also anticipates $11.2$34.4 million of principal payments from mortgage-backed securities over the same period. The Company also has unused borrowing capacity in the amount of $263.8$417.6 million available with the Federal Reserve, FHLB, several correspondent banks and a line of credit. With these sources of funds, the Company currently anticipates adequate liquidity to meet the expected obligations of its customers.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

This itemThe information presented in the Market Risk and Liquidity Risk Management section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this report is not required for a Smaller Reporting Company.incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including SmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, SmartFinancial has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, SmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, SmartFinancial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by SmartFinancial in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to SmartFinancial’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding the required disclosure and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

There were no changes in SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting during SmartFinancial’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

SmartFinancial, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank, are periodically involved as a plaintiff or a defendant in various legal actions in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is not currently determinable, management does not expect the disposition of any of these matters to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, financial statements or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. These factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Please be aware that these risks may change over time and other risks may prove to be important in the future.  In addition, these risks may be heightened by the continued disruption and uncertainty resulting from COVID-19. There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)Not applicable
(b)Not applicable
(c)Issuer Purchases of Registered Equity Securities

On November 20, 2018, the Company announced that its board of directors has authorized a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $10.0 million in shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under the plan will be made from time to time in the open market, at the discretion of the management of the Company, and in accordance with applicable legal requirements. The stock repurchase plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, amended, suspended, or discontinued at any time. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have purchased $5.5 million of the authorized $10.0 million and may purchase up to an additional $4.5 million in the Company’s outstanding common stock.

The following table summarizes the Company’s repurchase activity during the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Maximum

Maximum

Number (or

Number (or

Approximate

Approximate

Dollar Value) of

Dollar Value) of

Shares That May

Shares That May

Total Number of Shares

Yet Be Purchased

Total Number of Shares

Yet Be Purchased

Total Number of

Weighted

Purchased as Part of

Under the Plans

Total Number of

Weighted

Purchased as Part of

Under the Plans

Shares

Average Price Paid

Publicly Announced

or Programs (in

Shares

Average Price Paid

Publicly Announced

or Programs (in

Period

    

Repurchased

    

Per Share

    

Plans or Programs

    

thousands)

    

Repurchased

    

Per Share

    

Plans or Programs

    

thousands)

July 1, 2021 to July 31, 2021

$

$

4,484

August 1, 2021 to August 31, 2021

 

4,484

September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021

 

4,484

January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2022

$

$

4,484

February 1, 2022 to February 28, 2022

 

4,484

March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022

 

4,484

Total

$

$

4,484

$

$

4,484

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit
No.

    

Description

    

Location

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 13, 2021, by and between SmartFinancial, Inc. and Sevier County Bancshares, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed April 14, 2021

2.2

Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2021, by and among Warren Payne, G. Price Cooper, B. Wade West, Craig Phillipy, and SmartBank

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed May 3, 2021

3.1

Second Amended and Restated Charter of SmartFinancial, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 8-K filed September 2, 2015

3.2

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of SmartFinancial, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed October 26, 2015

10.1

First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2021, by and between SmartFinancial, Inc. and ServisFirst Bank

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 28, 2021

31.1

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a -14(a)/15d-14(a)

Filed herewith.

31.2

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a -14(a)/15d-14(a)

Filed herewith.

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 -Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Furnished herewith.

32.2

Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 -Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Furnished herewith.

101

Interactive Data Files (formatted as Inline XBRL)

Filed herewith.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

Filed herewith

*     Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SmartFinancial, Inc.

Date:

November 9, 2021May 10, 2022

/s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr.

William Y. Carroll, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Date:

November 9, 2021May 10, 2022

/s/ Ronald J. Gorczynski

Ronald J. Gorczynski

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer and accounting officer)

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