Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: DecemberMarch 31, 20212022

          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission File No. 001-39256

RESEARCH SOLUTIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

11-3797644

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

Address not applicable1

N/A

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(310) 477-0354

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each Exchange on which registered

Common stock, $0.001 par value

RSSS

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  þ      No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer þ

Smaller reporting company þ

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

Title of Class

    

Number of Shares Outstanding on February 8,May 10, 2022

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

27,103,03727,064,215

1 In November 2019, we became a fully remote company. Accordingly, we do not currently have principal executive offices.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

3

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

30

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

3031

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

3132

Item 1A. Risk Factors

3132

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

32

Item 6. Exhibits

3233

 

 

SIGNATURES

34

2

Table of Contents

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

    

December 31, 

    

    

March 31, 

    

    

2021

    

June 30, 

    

2022

    

June 30, 

(unaudited)

2021

(unaudited)

2021

Assets

  

  

  

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

10,679,714

$

11,004,337

$

10,640,521

$

11,004,337

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $75,655 and $51,495, respectively

 

4,618,340

 

4,717,453

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $80,655 and $51,495, respectively

 

5,622,368

 

4,717,453

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

325,861

 

270,252

 

338,236

 

270,252

Prepaid royalties

 

655,146

 

904,921

 

959,208

 

904,921

Total current assets

 

16,279,061

 

16,896,963

 

17,560,333

 

16,896,963

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $829,554 and $824,123, respectively

 

40,918

 

20,755

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $836,339 and $824,123, respectively

 

43,671

 

20,755

Deposits and other assets

 

880

 

906

 

905

 

906

Total assets

$

16,320,859

$

16,918,624

$

17,604,909

$

16,918,624

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

6,514,905

$

6,687,188

$

7,084,276

$

6,687,188

Deferred revenue

 

4,741,238

 

4,804,351

 

5,342,828

 

4,804,351

Total current liabilities

 

11,256,143

 

11,491,539

 

12,427,104

 

11,491,539

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,817,056 and 26,498,215 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

26,817

 

26,498

Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 27,000,844 and 26,498,215 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

27,001

 

26,498

Additional paid-in capital

 

27,475,741

 

26,982,052

 

27,927,567

 

26,982,052

Accumulated deficit

 

(22,315,475)

 

(21,461,888)

 

(22,656,005)

 

(21,461,888)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(122,367)

 

(119,577)

 

(120,758)

 

(119,577)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

5,064,716

 

5,427,085

 

5,177,805

 

5,427,085

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

16,320,859

$

16,918,624

$

17,604,909

$

16,918,624

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

3

Table of Contents

Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Platforms

$

1,604,829

$

1,220,535

$

3,114,703

$

2,362,223

Transactions

 

6,267,458

 

6,229,200

 

12,500,088

 

12,835,937

Total revenue

 

7,872,287

 

7,449,735

 

15,614,791

 

15,198,160

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

231,668

 

217,003

 

477,324

 

420,955

Transactions

 

4,802,959

 

4,841,150

 

9,639,432

 

9,936,047

Total cost of revenue

 

5,034,627

 

5,058,153

 

10,116,756

 

10,357,002

Gross profit

 

2,837,660

 

2,391,582

 

5,498,035

 

4,841,158

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

3,315,249

 

2,649,548

 

6,339,236

 

5,078,486

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,260

 

3,039

 

7,156

 

6,762

Total operating expenses

 

3,319,509

 

2,652,587

 

6,346,392

 

5,085,248

Loss from operations

 

(481,849)

 

(261,005)

 

(848,357)

 

(244,090)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other income

 

264

 

399

 

540

 

634

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loss from operations before provision for income taxes

 

(481,585)

 

(260,606)

 

(847,817)

 

(243,456)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

(5,770)

 

(2,505)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net loss

(481,585)

 

(260,606)

 

(853,587)

 

(245,961)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

185

 

5,516

 

(2,790)

 

6,681

Comprehensive loss

$

(481,400)

$

(255,090)

$

(856,377)

$

(239,280)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loss per common share:

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.02)

$

(0.01)

$

(0.03)

$

(0.01)

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

26,351,947

25,988,117

26,314,532

25,943,509

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Platforms

$

1,786,224

$

1,344,183

$

4,900,927

$

3,706,406

Transactions

 

6,971,128

 

6,996,349

 

19,471,216

 

19,832,286

Total revenue

 

8,757,352

 

8,340,532

 

24,372,143

 

23,538,692

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

219,051

 

233,696

 

696,375

 

654,651

Transactions

 

5,299,804

 

5,404,196

 

14,939,236

 

15,340,243

Total cost of revenue

 

5,518,855

 

5,637,892

 

15,635,611

 

15,994,894

Gross profit

 

3,238,497

 

2,702,640

 

8,736,532

 

7,543,798

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

3,573,454

 

2,650,504

 

9,912,690

 

7,728,990

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,988

 

2,066

 

12,144

 

8,828

Total operating expenses

 

3,578,442

 

2,652,570

 

9,924,834

 

7,737,818

Income (loss) from operations

 

(339,945)

 

50,070

 

(1,188,302)

 

(194,020)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other income

 

237

 

250

 

777

 

884

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Income (loss) from operations before provision for income taxes

 

(339,708)

 

50,320

 

(1,187,525)

 

(193,136)

Provision for income taxes

 

(822)

 

(572)

 

(6,592)

 

(3,077)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income (loss)

(340,530)

 

49,748

 

(1,194,117)

 

(196,213)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

1,609

 

(3,333)

 

(1,181)

 

3,348

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(338,921)

$

46,415

$

(1,195,298)

$

(192,865)

Basic income (loss) per common share:

Net income (loss) per share

$

(0.01)

$

$

(0.05)

$

(0.01)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

26,512,195

26,027,665

26,392,949

25,966,072

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Diluted income (loss) per common share:

Net income (loss) per share

$

(0.01)

$

$

(0.05)

$

(0.01)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

26,512,195

26,565,892

26,392,949

25,966,072

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

4

Table of Contents

Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

26,817,056

$

26,817

$

27,475,741

$

(22,315,475)

$

(122,367)

$

5,064,716

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested stock options

 

 

 

296,782

 

 

 

296,782

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

42,214

 

42

 

102,410

 

 

 

102,452

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Repurchase of common stock

(6,086)

 

(6)

 

(14,235)

 

 

 

(14,241)

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

147,660

 

148

66,869

 

 

 

67,017

 

 

 

 

 

  

Net loss for the period

 

 

 

 

(340,530)

 

 

(340,530)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

1,609

 

1,609

Balance, March 31, 2022

 

27,000,844

 

$

27,001

 

$

27,927,567

 

$

(22,656,005)

 

$

(120,758)

 

$

5,177,805

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, July 1, 2021

 

26,498,215

$

26,498

$

26,982,052

$

(21,461,888)

$

(119,577)

$

5,427,085

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested stock options

 

 

 

424,450

 

 

 

424,450

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

293,211

 

293

 

446,140

 

 

 

446,433

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Repurchase of common stock

 

(33,402)

 

(34)

 

(82,019)

 

 

 

(82,053)

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

 

192,820

 

194

97,494

 

 

 

97,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants

 

50,000

 

50

59,450

 

 

 

59,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Net loss for the period

 

 

 

 

(1,194,117)

 

 

(1,194,117)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

(1,181)

 

(1,181)

Balance, March 31, 2022

 

27,000,844

$

27,001

$

27,927,567

$

(22,656,005)

$

(120,758)

$

5,177,805

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5

Table of Contents

Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021

(Unaudited)

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

Balance, September 30, 2021

 

26,594,119

$

26,594

$

27,098,585

$

(21,833,890)

$

(122,552)

$

5,168,737

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested stock options

 

0

 

0

 

55,669

 

0

 

0

 

55,669

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

135,088

 

135

 

244,735

 

0

 

0

 

244,870

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Repurchase of common stock

(5,951)

 

(6)

 

(13,325)

 

0

 

0

 

(13,331)

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

43,800

 

44

30,627

 

0

 

0

 

30,671

 

 

 

 

 

  

Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants

50,000

 

50

59,450

 

0

 

0

59,500

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(481,585)

 

0

 

(481,585)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

185

 

185

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

26,817,056

 

$

26,817

 

$

27,475,741

 

$

(22,315,475)

 

$

(122,367)

 

$

5,064,716

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, July 1, 2021

 

26,498,215

$

26,498

$

26,982,052

$

(21,461,888)

$

(119,577)

$

5,427,085

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested stock options

 

0

 

0

 

127,668

 

0

 

0

 

127,668

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

250,997

 

251

 

343,730

 

0

 

0

 

343,981

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Repurchase of common stock

 

(27,316)

 

(28)

 

(67,784)

 

0

 

0

 

(67,812)

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

 

45,160

 

46

30,625

 

0

 

0

 

30,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants

 

50,000

 

50

59,450

 

0

 

0

 

59,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Net loss for the period

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(853,587)

 

0

 

(853,587)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(2,790)

 

(2,790)

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

26,817,056

$

26,817

$

27,475,741

$

(22,315,475)

$

(122,367)

$

5,064,716

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5

Table of Contents

Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

Additional

Other

Total

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

Common Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Loss

    

Equity

Balance, September 30, 2020

 

26,190,713

 

$

26,191

 

$

26,261,156

 

$

(21,162,154)

 

$

(123,873)

 

$

5,001,320

Balance, December 31, 2020

 

26,266,008

 

$

26,266

 

$

26,709,401

 

$

(21,422,760)

 

$

(118,357)

 

$

5,194,550

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested stock options

 

0

 

0

 

342,158

 

0

 

0

 

342,158

 

 

 

85,151

 

 

 

85,151

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

23,474

 

23

 

93,767

 

0

 

0

 

93,790

 

20,079

 

20

 

94,174

 

 

 

94,194

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Repurchase of common stock

(31,167)

(31)

(68,848)

0

0

(68,879)

(10,750)

(11)

(23,101)

(23,112)

 

 

  

Repurchase of stock options and warrants

(308,313)

(308,313)

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

76,671

77

74,673

74,750

  

  

  

  

  

Net income for the period

 

 

 

 

49,748

 

 

49,748

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

(3,333)

 

(3,333)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, March 31, 2021

 

26,352,008

 

$

26,352

 

$

26,631,985

 

$

(21,373,012)

 

$

(121,690)

 

$

5,163,635

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, July 1, 2020

 

26,032,263

 

$

26,032

 

$

26,134,819

 

$

(21,176,799)

 

$

(125,038)

 

$

4,859,014

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested stock options

 

 

 

504,936

 

 

 

504,936

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

163,553

 

163

 

280,985

 

 

 

281,148

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Repurchase of common stock

 

(67,417)

 

(67)

 

(150,319)

 

 

 

(150,386)

 

 

  

Repurchase of stock options and warrants

(308,313)

(308,313)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

17,988

18

(18)

0

0

0

 

158,609

 

159

 

88,691

 

 

 

88,850

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants

65,000

65

81,186

0

0

81,251

65,000

65

81,186

81,251

 

 

  

Net loss for the period

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(260,606)

 

0

 

(260,606)

 

 

 

 

(196,213)

 

 

(196,213)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5,516

 

5,516

 

 

 

 

 

3,348

 

3,348

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, December 31, 2020

 

26,266,008

 

$

26,266

 

$

26,709,401

 

$

(21,422,760)

 

$

(118,357)

 

$

5,194,550

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Balance, July 1, 2020

 

26,032,263

 

$

26,032

 

$

26,134,819

 

$

(21,176,799)

 

$

(125,038)

 

$

4,859,014

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested stock options

 

0

 

0

 

419,785

 

0

 

0

 

419,785

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

143,474

 

143

 

186,811

 

0

 

0

 

186,954

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Repurchase of common stock

 

(56,667)

 

(56)

 

(127,218)

 

0

 

0

 

(127,274)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

 

81,938

 

82

 

14,018

 

0

 

0

 

14,100

Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants

65,000

65

81,186

81,251

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income for the period

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(245,961)

 

0

 

(245,961)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

6,681

 

6,681

Balance, December 31, 2020

 

26,266,008

$

26,266

$

26,709,401

$

(21,422,760)

$

(118,357)

$

5,194,550

Balance, March 31, 2021

 

26,352,008

$

26,352

$

26,631,985

$

(21,373,012)

$

(121,690)

$

5,163,635

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

6

Table of Contents

Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(853,587)

$

(245,961)

Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,156

 

6,762

Amortization of lease right

 

0

 

61,886

Fair value of vested stock options

 

127,668

 

419,785

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

343,981

 

186,954

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable

 

99,113

 

221,657

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(55,609)

 

(55,533)

Prepaid royalties

 

249,775

 

46,503

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(172,283)

 

(550,693)

Deferred revenue

 

(63,113)

 

861,000

Lease liability

 

0

 

(67,882)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(316,899)

 

884,478

 

  

 

  

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(26,991)

 

(6,134)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(26,991)

 

(6,134)

 

  

 

  

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

30,671

14,100

Proceeds from the exercise of warrants

59,500

81,251

Common stock repurchase

(67,812)

(127,274)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

22,359

 

(31,923)

 

  

 

  

Effect of exchange rate changes

 

(3,092)

 

5,527

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(324,623)

 

851,948

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

11,004,337

 

9,311,556

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

10,679,714

$

10,163,504

 

  

 

  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for income taxes

$

5,770

$

2,505

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(1,194,117)

$

(196,213)

Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

12,144

 

8,828

Amortization of lease right

 

0

 

72,331

Fair value of vested stock options

 

424,450

 

504,936

Fair value of vested restricted common stock

 

446,433

 

281,148

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable

 

(904,915)

 

(563,829)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(67,984)

 

(75,473)

Prepaid royalties

 

(54,287)

 

(23,146)

Deposits and other assets

 

0

 

5,360

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

397,088

 

1,208,474

Deferred revenue

 

538,477

 

1,076,966

Lease liability

 

0

 

(79,326)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(402,711)

 

2,220,056

 

  

 

  

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(34,251)

 

(11,853)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(34,251)

 

(11,853)

 

  

 

  

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

97,688

88,850

Proceeds from the exercise of warrants

59,500

81,251

Common stock repurchase

(82,053)

(150,386)

Repurchase of stock options and warrants

0

(308,313)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

75,135

 

(288,598)

 

  

 

  

Effect of exchange rate changes

 

(1,989)

 

2,401

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(363,816)

 

1,922,006

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

11,004,337

 

9,311,556

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

10,640,521

$

11,233,562

 

  

 

  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for income taxes

$

6,592

$

3,077

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

7

Table of Contents

RESEARCH SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 20202021 (Unaudited)

Note 1.  Organization, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Research Solutions, Inc. (the “Company,” “Research Solutions,” “we,” “us” or “our”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 2, 2006, and is a publicly traded holding company with 2 wholly owned subsidiaries: Reprints Desk, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Reprints Desk Latin America S. de R.L. de C.V, an entity organized under the laws of Mexico.

Nature of Business

We provide 2 service offerings to our customers: a cloud-based software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) research platform (“Platforms”) typically sold via annual auto-renewing license agreements and the sale of published scientific, technical, and medical (“STM”) content sold as individual articles (“Transactions”) either stand alone or via the Platform. When customers utilize the Platform to purchase Transactions it is packaged as a single solution that enables life science and other research intensive organizations to accelerate their research and development activities with faster, access and management of STM articles used throughout the intellectual property development lifecycle. The Platform typically delivers a ROI to the customer via more effectively managing Transaction costs and saving researchers time during the research process.

Platforms

Our cloud-based SaaS research Platform consists of proprietary software and Internet-based interfaces sold to customers for an annual subscription fee. Legacy functionality allows customers to initiate orders, route orders for the lowest cost acquisition, manage transactions, obtain spend and usage reporting, automate authentication, and connect seamlessly to in-house and third-party software systems. Customers can also enhance the information resources they already own or license and collaborate around bibliographic information.

Additional functionality has recently been added to our Platform in the form of interactive app-like components. An alternative to manual data filtering, identification and extraction, the apps are designed to gather, augment, and extract data across a variety of formats, including bibliographic citations, tables of contents, RSS feeds, PDF files, XML feeds, and web content. We continue to develop new apps in order to build an ecosystem of apps. Together, these apps will provide researchers with an “all in one” toolkit, delivering efficiencies in core research workflows and knowledge creation processes.

Our Platform is deployed as a single, multi-tenant system across our entire customer base. Customers securely access the Platform through online web interfaces and via web service APIs that enable customers to leverage Platform features and functionality from within in-house and third-party software systems. The Platform can also be configured to satisfy a customer’s individual preferences. We leverage our Platform’s efficiencies in scalability, stability and development costs to fuel rapid innovation and competitive advantage.

Transactions

Our Platform provides our customers with a single source to the universe of published STM content that includes over 70 million existing STM articles and over one million newly published STM articles each year. STM content is sold to our customers on a transaction basis. Researchers and knowledge workers in life science and other research-intensive organizations generally require single copies of published STM journal articles for use in their research activities. These individuals are our primary users.

Our Platform allows customers to find and download digital versions of STM articles that are critical to their research. Customers submit orders for the articles they need which we source and electronically deliver to them generally in under an hour; in many cases under one minute. This service is generally known in the industry

8

Table of Contents

as single article delivery or document delivery. We also obtain the necessary permission licenses from the content publisher or other rights holder so that our customer’s use complies with applicable copyright laws. We have arrangements with hundreds of content publishers that allow us to distribute their content. The majority of these publishers provide us with electronic access to their content, which allows us to electronically deliver single articles to our customers often in a matter of minutes.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying financial statements are consolidated and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods reflected. Except as noted, all adjustments contained herein are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for the fiscal periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of fiscal year-end results.

Note 2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

These estimates and assumptions include estimates for reserves of uncollectible accounts, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in valuing equity instruments issued for services or acquisitions, and realization of deferred tax assets.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with high quality financial institutions and at times may exceed the FDIC $250,000 insurance limit. The Company does not anticipate incurring any losses related to these credit risks. The Company extends credit based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, generally without collateral. Exposure to losses on receivables is principally dependent on each customer’s financial condition. The Company monitors its exposure for credit losses and intends to maintain allowances for anticipated losses, as required.

Cash denominated in Euros and British Pounds with an aggregate US Dollar equivalent of $568,209$963,825 and $138,488 at DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, was held by Reprints Desk in accounts at financial institutions located in Europe.

9

Table of Contents

The Company has 0 customers that represent 10% of revenue or more for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

The following table summarizes accounts receivable concentrations:

As of

 

As of

 

December 31, 

June 30, 

 

March 31, 

June 30, 

 

2021

  

  

2021

2022

  

  

2021

Customer A

*

14

%

*

14

%

* Less than 10%

The following table summarizes vendor concentrations:

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

    

2021

  

  

2020

2021

  

  

2020

    

2022

  

  

2021

2022

  

  

2021

Vendor A

21

%

18

%

20

%

18

%

22

%

22

%

21

%

19

%

Vendor B

14

%

13

%

13

%

13

%

14

%

13

%

13

%

13

%

Revenue Recognition

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), ("ASC 606"). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 606 on July 1, 2018.

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company derives its revenues from 2 sources: annual licenses that allow customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud-based SaaS research intelligence platform (“Platforms”) and the transactional sale of STM content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform (“Transactions”).

GraphicGraphic

The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

identify the contract with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
determine the transaction price;
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

10

Table of Contents

Platforms

We charge a subscription fee that allows customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our Platform. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.

Transactions

We charge a transactional service fee for the electronic delivery of single articles, and a corresponding copyright fee for the permitted use of the content. We recognize revenue from single article delivery services upon delivery to the customer provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Revenue by Geographical Region

The following table summarizes revenue by geographical region:

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

December 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

2021

 

2020

2022

 

2021

United States

$

4,603,421

    

58.5

%  

$

4,137,452

55.5

%

$

5,027,965

    

57.4

%  

$

4,600,913

55.2

%

Europe

 

2,717,935

 

34.5

%  

 

2,735,222

 

36.7

%

 

3,159,984

 

36.1

%  

 

3,134,387

 

37.6

%

Rest of World

 

550,931

 

7.0

%  

 

577,061

 

7.7

%

 

569,403

 

6.5

%  

 

605,232

 

7.3

%

Total

$

7,872,287

 

100

%  

$

7,449,735

 

100

%

$

8,757,352

 

100

%  

$

8,340,532

 

100

%

Six Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 

March 31, 

2021

 

2020

2022

 

2021

United States

$

9,176,208

    

58.8

%  

$

8,485,109

55.8

%

$

14,222,605

    

58.4

%  

$

13,100,900

55.7

%

Europe

 

5,339,058

 

34.2

%  

 

5,540,097

 

36.5

%

 

8,488,722

 

34.8

%  

 

8,666,032

 

36.8

%

Rest of World

 

1,099,525

 

7.0

%  

 

1,172,954

 

7.7

%

 

1,660,816

 

6.8

%  

 

1,771,760

 

7.5

%

Total

$

15,614,791

 

100

%  

$

15,198,160

 

100

%

$

24,372,143

 

100

%  

$

23,538,692

 

100

%

Accounts Receivable by Geographical Region

The following table summarizes accounts receivable by geographical region:

As of December 31, 2021

 

As of June 30, 2021

As of March 31, 2022

 

As of June 30, 2021

United States

    

$

2,637,206

    

57.1

%  

$

2,798,224

59.3

%

    

$

3,345,122

    

59.5

%  

$

2,798,224

59.3

%

Europe

 

1,750,037

 

37.9

%  

 

1,650,030

 

35.0

%

 

1,979,689

 

35.2

%  

 

1,650,030

 

35.0

%

Rest of World

 

231,097

 

5.0

%  

 

269,199

 

5.7

%

 

297,557

 

5.3

%  

 

269,199

 

5.7

%

Total

$

4,618,340

 

100

%  

$

4,717,453

 

100

%

$

5,622,368

 

100

%  

$

4,717,453

 

100

%

Deferred Revenue

Contract liabilities, such as deferred revenue, exist where the Company has the obligation to transfer services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration, or when the consideration is due, from the customer.

Cash payments received or due in advance of performance are recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of cloud-based software subscriptions which are generally billed in advance. The deferred revenue balance is presented as a current liability on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

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Table of Contents

Cost of Revenue

Platforms

Cost of Platform revenue consists primarily of personnel costs of our operations team, and to a lesser extent managed hosting providers and other third-party service and data providers.

Transactions

Cost of Transaction revenue consists primarily of the respective copyright fee for the permitted use of the content, less a discount in most cases, and to a much lesser extent, personnel costs of our operations team and third-party service providers.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company periodically issues stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees for services. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company recognizes the fair value of stock-based compensation within its Statements of Operations with classification depending on the nature of the services rendered.

Under ASC 718, Repurchase or Cancellation of equity awards, the amount of cash or other assets transferred (or liabilities incurred) to repurchase an equity award shall be charged to equity, to the extent that the amount paid does not exceed the fair value of the equity instruments repurchased at the repurchase date. Any excess of the repurchase price over the fair value of the instruments repurchased shall be recognized as additional compensation cost.

Foreign Currency

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, the functional currency of the Company. Capital accounts of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US Dollars from foreign currency at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the period. Although the majority of our revenue and costs are in US dollars, the costs of Reprints Desk Latin America are in Mexican Pesos. As a result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact our revenue and the costs of our operations. We currently do not engage in any currency hedging activities.

Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, which result from a change in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which a foreign currency transaction is denominated, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and amounted to a loss of $11,982$29,394 and $23,225$6,648 for the three and six months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively and a loss of $52,619 and a gain of $17,469 and $41,718$35,070 for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash denominated in Euros and British Pounds with an aggregate US Dollar equivalent of $568,209$963,825 and $138,488 at DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, was held in accounts at financial institutions located in Europe.

The following table summarizes the exchange rates used:

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

December 31, 

 

June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

 

2021

    

2020

Period end Euro : US Dollar exchange rate

1.13

1.23

1.19

1.12

Average period Euro : US Dollar exchange rate

 

1.17

 

1.17

1.19

 

1.11

 

 

 

Period end Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate

 

0.05

 

0.05

0.05

 

0.04

Average period Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate

 

0.05

 

0.05

0.05

 

0.05

12

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the exchange rates used:

Nine Months Ended

 

Year Ended

March 31, 

 

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

 

2021

    

2020

Period end Euro : US Dollar exchange rate

1.11

1.17

1.19

1.12

Average period Euro : US Dollar exchange rate

 

1.15

 

1.18

1.19

 

1.11

Period end GBP : US Dollar exchange rate

1.31

1.38

1.38

1.23

Average period GBP : US Dollar exchange rate

 

1.36

 

1.32

1.34

1.26

 

 

 

Period end Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate

 

0.05

 

0.05

0.05

 

0.04

Average period Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate

 

0.05

 

0.05

0.05

 

0.05

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding shares of unvested restricted common stock. Shares of restricted stock are included in the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding from the time they vest. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Shares of restricted stock are included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding from the date they are granted. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. At DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 potentially dilutive securities include options to acquire 3,272,8503,249,617 shares of common stock and unvested restricted common stock of 345,726.364,675. At DecemberMarch 31, 20202021 potentially dilutive securities include options to acquire 3,564,0183,261,203 shares of common stock, warrants to acquire 320,000220,000 shares of common stock and unvested restricted common stock of 250,553.241,197. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted net income per share if the exercise prices were lower than the average fair market value of common shares during the reporting period.

Basic and diluted net loss per common share is the same for the three and six months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 because all stock options, warrants, and unvested restricted common stock are anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the calculation of diluted earnings per share includes unvested restricted common stock, stock options and warrants, calculated under the treasury stock method.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a forward-looking approach based on current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the potential impact of the new guidance and related codification improvements will be material to its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

Note 3.   Line of Credit

The Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) on July 23, 2010, which, as amended, provides for a revolving line of credit for the lesser of $2,500,000, or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. The line of credit matures on February 14, 2022,28, 2024, and is subject to certain financial and performance covenants with which we were in compliance as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. Financial covenants include maintaining an adjusted quick ratio of unrestricted cash and net accounts receivable, divided by current liabilities plus debt less deferred revenue of at least

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1.15 to 1.0, and maintaining tangible net worth of $1,500,000, plus 50% of net income for the fiscal quarter ended from and after December 31, 2017, plus 50% of the dollar value of equity issuances after October 1, 2017 and the principal amount of subordinated debt.1.0. The line of credit bears interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of 1% above the prime rate and 5.5%5.0%. The interest rate on the line of credit was 5.5%5.0% as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. The line of credit is secured by the Company’s consolidated assets.

There were 0 outstanding borrowings under the line as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, there was approximately $1,858,000$2,204,000 of available credit.

Note 4.   Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Options

In December 2007, we established the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2007 Plan”) and in November 2017 we established the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), collectively (the “Plans”). The Plans were approved by our board of directors and stockholders. The purpose of the Plans is to grant stock and options to purchase our common

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stock, and other incentive awards, to our employees, directors and key consultants. On November 10, 2016, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2007 Plan increased from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000. On November 21, 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the 2017 Plan (previously adopted by our board of directors on September 14, 2017), which authorized a maximum of 1,874,513 shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Plan. On November 17, 2020, the Company's stockholders approved an increase in the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan from 2,374,513 to 3,374,513. On November 17, 2021, the Company's stockholders approved an increase in the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan from 3,374,513 to 6,874,513. Upon adoption of the 2017 Plan we ceased granting incentive awards under the 2007 Plan and commenced granting incentive awards under the 2017 Plan. The shares of our common stock underlying cancelled and forfeited awards issued under the 2017 Plan may again become available for grant under the 2017 Plan. Cancelled and forfeited awards issued under the 2007 Plan that were cancelled or forfeited prior to November 21, 2017 became available for grant under the 2007 Plan. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, there were 4,284,9033,998,967 shares available for grant under the 2017 Plan, and 0 shares were available for grant under the 2007 Plan. All incentive stock award grants prior to the adoption of the 2017 Plan on November 21, 2017 were made under the 2007 Plan, and all incentive stock award grants after the adoption of the 2017 Plan on November 21, 2017 were made under the 2017 Plan.

The majority of awards issued under the Plan vest immediately or over three years, with a one year cliff vesting period, and have a term of ten years. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest, and recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

The following table summarizes vested and unvested stock option activity:

All Options

Vested Options

Unvested Options

All Options

Vested Options

Unvested Options

    

    

Weighted

    

    

Weighted

    

    

Weighted

��

    

    

Weighted

    

    

Weighted

    

    

Weighted

Average

Average

Average

Average

Average

Average

Exercise

Exercise

Exercise

Exercise

Exercise

Exercise

Shares

Price

Shares

Price

Shares

Price

Shares

Price

Shares

Price

Shares

Price

Outstanding at June 30, 2021

 

3,258,408

 

$

1.68

 

2,930,474

 

$

1.60

 

327,934

 

$

2.46

 

3,258,408

 

$

1.68

 

2,930,474

 

$

1.60

 

327,934

 

$

2.46

Granted

 

64,076

 

2.66

 

 

 

64,076

 

2.66

 

307,843

 

2.22

 

 

 

307,843

 

2.22

Options vesting

 

 

 

134,295

 

2.46

 

(134,295)

 

2.46

 

 

 

402,302

 

2.25

 

(402,302)

 

2.25

Exercised

 

(49,634)

 

0.90

 

(49,634)

 

0.90

 

 

 

(316,634)

 

1.23

 

(316,634)

 

1.23

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

3,272,850

$

1.71

 

3,015,135

$

1.65

 

257,715

$

2.47

Outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

3,249,617

$

1.78

 

3,016,142

$

1.73

 

233,475

$

2.46

The weighted average remaining contractual life of all options outstanding as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 was 5.095.62 years. The remaining contractual life for options vested and exercisable at DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 was 4.755.36 years. Furthermore, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31, 2021 was $2,609,281, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2021 was $2,593,873, in each case based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2021.

During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company granted 64,076 options to employees with a fair value of $88,448 which amount will be amortized over the vesting period. The total fair value of options that vested during the six months ended December 31, 2021 was $127,668 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations. As of December 31, 2021, the amount of unvested compensation related to stock options was $301,472 which will be recorded as an expense in future periods as the options vest.  During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 45,160 net shares of common stock upon the exercise of options underlying 49,634 shares of common stock, resulting in net cash proceeds of $30,671.

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aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and of options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2022 was $1,607,080, in each case based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock on March 31, 2022.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted 307,843 options to employees and directors with a fair value of $342,566 which amount will be amortized over the vesting period. The total fair value of options that vested during the nine months ended March 31, 2022 was $424,450 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statement of operations. As of March 31, 2022, the amount of unvested compensation related to stock options was $258,807 which will be recorded as an expense in future periods as the options vest.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 192,820 net shares of common stock upon the exercise of options underlying 316,634 shares of common stock, resulting in net cash proceeds of $97,688.

The following table presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair values based upon a Black-Scholes option pricing model of the stock options granted during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

Six Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

December 31, 

March 31, 

    

2021

  

2020

    

2022

  

2021

Expected dividend yield

 

0

%  

0

%

 

0

%  

0

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.92 - 1.01

%  

0.37 - 0.51

%

 

0.92 - 1.81

%  

0.37 - 0.73

%

Expected life (in years)

 

6

 

5 - 6

 

5 - 6

 

5 - 6

Expected volatility

 

56

%  

60 - 63

%

 

56

%  

57 - 63

%

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Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 is as follows:

Option

    

    

Remaining

    

Option

    

    

Remaining

    

Exercise

Options

Contractual

Options

Exercise

Options

Contractual

Options

Price

Outstanding

Life (in years)

Exercisable

Price

Outstanding

Life (in years)

Exercisable

$

0.70

 

225,000

 

3.93

 

225,000

0.70

 

225,000

 

3.68

 

225,000

0.77

 

25,000

 

2.63

 

25,000

0.77

 

25,000

 

2.39

 

25,000

0.80

 

16,000

 

3.64

 

16,000

0.80

 

16,000

 

3.39

 

16,000

0.90

 

25,667

 

2.31

 

25,667

0.90

 

25,667

 

2.06

 

25,667

0.97

 

6,000

 

0.50

 

6,000

0.97

 

6,000

 

0.25

 

6,000

1.00

 

28,249

 

1.93

 

28,249

1.00

 

28,249

 

1.68

 

28,249

1.02

 

2,000

 

0.50

 

2,000

1.02

 

2,000

 

0.25

 

2,000

1.05

 

315,529

 

4.51

 

315,529

1.05

 

315,529

 

4.26

 

315,529

1.07

 

33,898

 

0.79

 

33,898

1.07

 

33,898

 

0.54

 

33,898

1.09

 

75,000

 

3.62

 

75,000

1.09

 

75,000

 

3.37

 

75,000

1.10

 

105,000

 

3.50

 

105,000

1.10

 

105,000

 

3.25

 

105,000

1.15

 

128,400

 

1.10

 

128,400

1.15

 

104,400

 

0.85

 

104,400

1.20

 

274,000

 

5.55

 

274,000

1.20

 

274,000

 

5.30

 

274,000

1.25

 

32,000

 

1.12

 

32,000

1.25

 

32,000

 

0.87

 

32,000

1.30

 

243,000

 

0.18

 

243,000

1.50

 

185,000

 

0.73

 

185,000

1.50

 

185,000

 

0.97

 

185,000

1.59

 

25,000

 

6.12

 

25,000

1.59

 

25,000

 

6.36

 

25,000

1.80

 

94,050

 

1.38

 

94,050

1.80

 

94,050

 

1.63

 

94,050

1.85

 

17,800

 

1.05

 

17,800

1.85

 

17,800

 

1.29

 

17,800

1.95

 

200,000

 

6.26

 

200,000

1.95

 

200,000

 

6.51

 

200,000

2.10

238,767

10.00

238,767

2.13

216,708

8.88

206,960

2.13

216,708

8.64

208,354

2.17

35,955

9.36

2.17

35,955

9.12

2.40

 

332,833

 

6.87

 

332,833

2.19

5,000

10.00

2.43

61,250

9.43

31,250

2.40

 

332,833

 

6.63

 

332,833

2.45

173,000

8.59

86,500

2.43

61,250

9.18

31,250

2.49

88,435

8.34

66,666

2.45

173,000

8.35

100,916

2.50

20,000

7.38

18,333

2.49

88,435

8.09

76,430

2.64

30,882

9.60

2.50

20,000

7.13

20,000

2.67

33,194

9.72

2.64

30,882

9.35

2.99

8,000

8.37

4,667

2.67

33,194

9.47

3.13

208,000

7.87

206,000

2.99

8,000

8.12

5,333

3.50

8,000

8.12

5,333

3.13

208,000

7.62

206,666

Total

3,272,850

3,015,135

3.50

8,000

7.87

6,000

Total

3,249,617

3,016,142

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Warrants

The following table summarizes warrant activity:

    

    

Weighted

    

    

Weighted

Average

Average

Number of

Exercise

Number of

Exercise

Warrants

Price

Warrants

Price

Outstanding, June 30, 2021

 

50,000

$

1.19

 

50,000

$

1.19

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(50,000)

 

1.19

 

(50,000)

 

1.19

Repurchased

 

 

 

 

Expired/Cancelled

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2021

 

$

Outstanding, March 31, 2022

 

$

Exercisable, June 30, 2021

 

50,000

$

1.19

 

50,000

$

1.19

Exercisable, December 31, 2021

 

$

Exercisable, March 31, 2022

 

$

During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, certain holder of warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $1.19 exercised those warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $59,500.

Restricted Common Stock

Prior to July 1, 2021, the Company issued 2,473,176 shares of restricted common stock to employees valued at $3,173,312, of which 2,013,600 shares have vested, 214,324 shares with fair value of $188,203 have been forfeited, and $2,503,156 has been recognized as an expense. The balance of the non-vested shares of restricted common stock was 245,252 at June 30, 2021, with an aggregate fair value of $481,953.

During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the Company issued an additional 250,997293,211 shares of restricted stock to employees. Of this amount, 150,997193,211 shares vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remain subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The remaining 100,000 shares vest over a four year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remain subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met. The aggregate fair value of the stock awards was $643,842$732,492 based on the market price of our common stock price ranging from $2.19$2.10 to $2.64 per share on the date of grant, which will be amortized over the range of three and four-year vesting periods.

The total fair value of restricted common stock vesting during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 was $343,981$446,433 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the amount of unvested compensation related to issuances of restricted common stock was $781,814,$768,012, which will be recognized as an expense in future periods as the shares vest. When calculating basic net income (loss) per share, these shares are included in weighted average common shares outstanding from the time they vest. When calculating diluted net income per share, these shares are included in weighted average common shares outstanding as of their grant date.

The following table summarizes restricted common stock activity:

    

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

Weighted

Average

Average

Number of

Grant Date

Number of

Grant Date

Shares

Fair Value

Fair Value

Shares

Fair Value

Fair Value

Non-vested, June 30, 2021

 

245,252

$

481,953

$

2.47

 

245,252

$

481,953

$

2.47

Granted

 

250,997

 

643,842

 

2.57

 

293,211

 

732,492

 

2.50

Vested

 

(150,523)

 

(343,981)

 

2.51

 

(173,788)

 

(446,433)

 

2.52

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested, December 31, 2021

 

345,726

$

781,814

$

2.52

Non-vested, March 31, 2022

 

364,675

$

768,012

$

2.47

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Common Stock Repurchases

Effective as of February 9, 2021, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, during calendar year 2021 on the last day of each trading window and otherwise in accordance with our insider trading policies, of up to $400,000 of outstanding common stock (at prices no greater than $4.00 per share) from our employees to satisfy their tax obligations in connection with the vesting of stock incentive awards. The actual number of shares repurchased will be determined by applicable employees in their discretion, and will depend on their evaluation of market conditions and other factors. As of June 30, 2021, $349,263 remained under the current authorization to repurchase our outstanding common stock from our employees.

During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the Company repurchased 27,31633,402 shares of our common stock from employees at an average market price of approximately $2.48$2.46 per share for an aggregate amount of $67,812.$82,053. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021, $281,4512022, $267,210 remains under the current authorization to repurchase our outstanding common stock from our employees.

Shares repurchased are retired and deducted from common stock for par value and from additional paid in capital for the excess over par value. Direct costs incurred to acquire the shares are included in the total cost of the shares.

Note 5.  Contingencies

COVID-19

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the responses that the Company, other businesses and governments are taking continue to evolve. Furthermore, capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is possible that it could cause a local and/or global economic recession. Policymakers around the globe have responded with fiscal policy actions to support the healthcare industry and economy as a whole. The magnitude and overall effectiveness of these actions remain uncertain.

To date, we have not experienced any significant changes in our business that would have a significant negative impact on our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

The severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on the Company’s customers, service providers and suppliers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As of the date of issuance of Company’s financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may in the future materially impact the Company’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain.

Note 6. Subsequent Events

Stock Options

On January 18, 2022, the Company granted stock options underlying 5,000 shares of common stock to an employee with a fair value of approximately $5,800. The options vest over a three-year period, and have a term of ten years.

On February 8, 2022, the Company granted stock options underlying 238,767 shares of common stock to the board of directors with a fair value of approximately $247,000. The options vest immediately.

Restricted Common Stock

On February 8,May 10, 2022, the Company issued 42,21463,371 shares of restricted stock to employees. These shares vest over a three year period, with a one year cliff vesting period, and remain subject to forfeiture if vesting conditions are not met.

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The aggregate value of the stock award was $88,650$118,504 based on the market price of our common stock of $2.10$1.87 per share on the date of grant, which will be amortized over the three-year vesting period.

Line of Credit

On February 14, 2022, SVB provided a short-term extension of the maturity date of the Loan and Security Agreement to facilitate the completion of negotiations regarding the extension of the term and other provisions under the Loan and Security Agreement.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 20202021 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.

We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date hereof and, except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

Overview

Research Solutions was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 2, 2006, and is a publicly traded holding company with two wholly owned subsidiaries at June 30, 2021: Reprints Desk, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Reprints Desk Latin America S. de R.L. de C.V, an entity organized under the laws of Mexico.

We provide two service offerings to our customers: a cloud-based software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) research platform (“Platforms”) typically sold via annual auto-renewing license agreements and the sale of published scientific, technical, and medical (“STM”) content sold as individual articles (“Transactions”) either stand alone or via the Platform. When customers utilize the Platform to purchase Transactions it is packaged as a single solution that enables life science and other research intensive organizations to accelerate their research and development activities with faster, access and management of STM articles used throughout the intellectual property development lifecycle. The Platform typically delivers a ROI to the customer via more effectively managing Transaction costs and saving researchers time during the research process.

Platforms

Our cloud-based SaaS research Platform consists of proprietary software and Internet-based interfaces sold to customers for an annual subscription fee. Legacy functionality allows customers to initiate orders, route orders for the lowest cost acquisition, manage transactions, obtain spend and usage reporting, automate authentication, and connect seamlessly to in-house and third-party software systems. Customers can also enhance the information resources they already own or license and collaborate around bibliographic information.

Additional functionality has recently been added to our Platform in the form of interactive app-like components. An alternative to manual data filtering, identification and extraction, the apps are designed to gather, augment, and extract data across a variety of formats, including bibliographic citations, tables of contents, RSS feeds, PDF files, XML feeds, and web content. We continue to develop new apps in order to build an ecosystem of apps. Together, these apps will provide researchers with an “all in one” toolkit, delivering efficiencies in core research workflows and knowledge creation processes.

Our Platform is deployed as a single, multi-tenant system across our entire customer base. Customers securely access the Platform through online web interfaces and via web service APIs that enable customers to leverage Platform features and functionality from within in-house and third-party software systems. The Platform can also be configured to satisfy a customer’s individual preferences. We leverage our Platform’s efficiencies in scalability, stability and development costs to fuel rapid innovation and competitive advantage.

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Table of Contents

Transactions

Our Platform provides our customers with a single source to the universe of published STM content that includes over 70 million existing STM articles and over one million newly published STM articles each year. STM content is sold to our customers on a transaction basis. Researchers and knowledge workers in life science and other research-intensive organizations generally require single copies of published STM journal articles for use in their research activities. These individuals are our primary users.

Our Platform allows customers to find and download digital versions of STM articles that are critical to their research. Customers submit orders for the articles they need which we source and electronically deliver to them generally in under an hour; in many cases under one minute. This service is generally known in the industry as single article delivery or document delivery. We also obtain the necessary permission licenses from the content publisher or other rights holder so that our customer’s use complies with applicable copyright laws. We have arrangements with hundreds of content publishers that allow us to distribute their content. The majority of these publishers provide us with electronic access to their content, which allows us to electronically deliver single articles to our customers often in a matter of minutes.

COVID-19

We are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the responses that we, other businesses and governments are taking continue to evolve. Furthermore, capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is possible that it could cause a local and/or global economic recession. Policymakers around the globe have responded with fiscal policy actions to support the healthcare industry and economy as a whole. The magnitude and overall effectiveness of these actions remain uncertain.

To date, we have not experienced any significant changes in our business that would have a significant negative impact on our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

The severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on our customers, service providers and suppliers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As of the date of issuance of our financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may in the future materially impact our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. When making these estimates and assumptions, we consider our historical experience, our knowledge of economic and market factors and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ under different estimates and assumptions.

The accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties.

Revenue Recognition

We account for revenue in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), ("ASC 606"). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. We adopted the guidance of ASC 606 on July 1, 2018.

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Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We derive our revenues from two sources: annual licenses that allow customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud-based SaaS research intelligence platform (“Platforms”) and the transactional sale of STM content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform (“Transactions”).

GraphicGraphic

We apply the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as we fulfill our obligations under each of our agreements:

���identify the contract with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
determine the transaction price;
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

Platforms

We charge a subscription fee that allows customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our Platform. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.

Transactions

We charge a transactional service fee for the electronic delivery of single articles, and a corresponding copyright fee for the permitted use of the content. We recognize revenue from single article delivery services upon delivery to the customer provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of our stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or restricted stock, and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods.

21

Table of Contents

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to footnote 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth unaudited and quarterly financial data for the most recent eight quarters:

    

Dec 31,

Sept. 30,

    

June 30,

Mar. 31,

    

Dec. 31,

    

Sept. 30,

    

June 30,

    

Mar. 31,

    

Mar. 31,

Dec 31,

    

Sept. 30,

June 30,

    

Mar. 31,

    

Dec. 31,

    

Sept. 30,

    

June 30,

2021

    

2021

    

2021

    

2021

    

2020

    

2020

    

2020

    

2020

2022

    

2021

    

2021

    

2021

    

2021

    

2020

    

2020

    

2020

Revenue:

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

1,604,829

$

1,509,874

$

1,429,160

$

1,344,183

$

1,220,535

$

1,141,688

$

1,066,630

$

1,017,789

$

1,786,224

$

1,604,829

$

1,509,874

$

1,429,160

$

1,344,183

$

1,220,535

$

1,141,688

$

1,066,630

Transactions

 

6,267,458

 

6,232,630

 

6,788,494

 

6,996,349

 

6,229,200

 

6,606,737

 

6,819,150

 

7,029,617

 

6,971,128

 

6,267,458

 

6,232,630

 

6,788,494

 

6,996,349

 

6,229,200

 

6,606,737

 

6,819,150

Total revenue

 

7,872,287

 

7,742,504

 

8,217,654

 

8,340,532

 

7,449,735

 

7,748,425

 

7,885,780

 

8,047,406

 

8,757,352

 

7,872,287

 

7,742,504

 

8,217,654

 

8,340,532

 

7,449,735

 

7,748,425

 

7,885,780

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

231,668

 

245,656

 

257,320

 

233,696

 

217,003

 

203,952

 

153,241

 

177,919

 

219,051

 

231,668

 

245,656

 

257,320

 

233,696

 

217,003

 

203,952

 

153,241

Transactions

 

4,802,959

 

4,836,473

 

5,218,118

 

5,404,196

 

4,841,150

 

5,094,897

 

5,224,006

 

5,330,473

 

5,299,804

 

4,802,959

 

4,836,473

 

5,218,118

 

5,404,196

 

4,841,150

 

5,094,897

 

5,224,006

Total cost of revenue

 

5,034,627

 

5,082,129

 

5,475,438

 

5,637,892

 

5,058,153

 

5,298,849

 

5,377,247

 

5,508,392

 

5,518,855

 

5,034,627

 

5,082,129

 

5,475,438

 

5,637,892

 

5,058,153

 

5,298,849

 

5,377,247

Gross profit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

1,373,161

 

1,264,218

 

1,171,840

 

1,110,487

 

1,003,532

 

937,736

 

913,389

 

839,870

 

1,567,173

 

1,373,161

 

1,264,218

 

1,171,840

 

1,110,487

 

1,003,532

 

937,736

 

913,389

Transactions

 

1,464,499

 

1,396,157

 

1,570,376

 

1,592,153

 

1,388,050

 

1,511,840

 

1,595,144

 

1,699,144

 

1,671,324

 

1,464,499

 

1,396,157

 

1,570,376

 

1,592,153

 

1,388,050

 

1,511,840

 

1,595,144

Total gross profit

 

2,837,660

 

2,660,375

 

2,742,216

 

2,702,640

 

2,391,582

 

2,449,576

 

2,508,533

 

2,539,014

 

3,238,497

 

2,837,660

 

2,660,375

 

2,742,216

 

2,702,640

 

2,391,582

 

2,449,576

 

2,508,533

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

 

518,357

 

522,951

 

521,220

 

566,713

 

487,571

 

498,374

 

692,096

 

626,956

 

543,496

 

518,357

 

522,951

 

521,220

 

566,713

 

487,571

 

498,374

 

692,096

Technology and product dev.

 

868,236

 

821,460

 

732,371

 

664,195

 

624,747

 

622,961

 

537,830

 

536,238

 

971,959

 

868,236

 

821,460

 

732,371

 

664,195

 

624,747

 

622,961

 

537,830

General and administrative

 

1,616,135

 

1,497,223

 

1,354,244

 

1,233,603

 

1,118,750

 

1,161,061

 

1,132,483

 

1,230,580

 

1,629,371

 

1,616,135

 

1,497,223

 

1,354,244

 

1,233,603

 

1,118,750

 

1,161,061

 

1,132,483

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,260

 

2,896

 

2,694

 

2,066

 

3,039

 

3,723

 

3,746

 

5,510

 

4,988

 

4,260

 

2,896

 

2,694

 

2,066

 

3,039

 

3,723

 

3,746

Stock-based comp. expense

 

300,539

 

171,110

 

221,589

 

179,345

 

435,949

 

170,791

 

143,054

 

142,237

 

399,234

 

300,539

 

171,110

 

221,589

 

179,345

 

435,949

 

170,791

 

143,054

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

11,982

 

11,243

 

(890)

 

6,648

 

(17,469)

 

(24,249)

 

4,214

 

8,648

 

29,394

 

11,982

 

11,243

 

(890)

 

6,648

 

(17,469)

 

(24,249)

 

4,214

Total operating expenses

 

3,319,509

 

3,026,883

 

2,831,228

 

2,652,570

 

2,652,587

 

2,432,661

 

2,513,423

 

2,550,169

 

3,578,442

 

3,319,509

 

3,026,883

 

2,831,228

 

2,652,570

 

2,652,587

 

2,432,661

 

2,513,423

Other income (expenses and income taxes)

 

264

 

(5,494)

 

136

 

(322)

 

399

 

(2,270)

 

4,331

 

23,101

 

(585)

 

264

 

(5,494)

 

136

 

(322)

 

399

 

(2,270)

 

4,331

Net income (loss)

 

(481,585)

 

(372,002)

 

(88,876)

 

49,748

 

(260,606)

 

14,645

 

(559)

 

11,946

 

(340,530)

 

(481,585)

 

(372,002)

 

(88,876)

 

49,748

 

(260,606)

 

14,645

 

(559)

Basic income (loss) per common share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income (loss) per share

$

(0.02)

$

(0.01)

$

$

$

(0.01)

$

$

$

$

(0.01)

$

(0.02)

$

(0.01)

$

$

$

(0.01)

$

$

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

26,351,947

 

26,277,116

 

26,145,794

 

26,027,665

 

25,988,117

 

25,898,900

 

25,815,163

 

24,960,394

 

26,512,195

 

26,351,947

 

26,277,116

 

26,145,794

 

26,027,665

 

25,988,117

 

25,898,900

 

25,815,163

Diluted income (loss) per common share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income (loss) per share

$

(0.02)

$

(0.01)

$

$

$

(0.01)

$

$

$

$

(0.01)

$

(0.02)

$

(0.01)

$

$

$

(0.01)

$

$

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

26,351,947

 

26,277,116

 

26,145,794

 

26,565,892

 

25,988,117

 

26,511,180

 

25,815,163

 

25,717,403

 

26,512,195

 

26,351,947

 

26,277,116

 

26,145,794

 

26,565,892

 

25,988,117

 

26,511,180

 

25,815,163

22

Table of Contents

Comparison of the Three and SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 20202021

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended December 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

1,604,829

$

1,220,535

$

384,294

 

31.5

%

Transactions

 

6,267,458

 

6,229,200

 

38,258

 

0.6

%

Total revenue

 

7,872,287

 

7,449,735

 

422,552

 

5.7

%

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

231,668

 

217,003

 

14,665

 

6.8

%

Transactions

 

4,802,959

 

4,841,150

 

(38,191)

 

(0.8)

%

Total cost of revenue

 

5,034,627

 

5,058,153

 

(23,526)

 

(0.5)

%

Gross profit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

1,373,161

 

1,003,532

 

369,629

 

36.8

%

Transactions

 

1,464,499

 

1,388,050

 

76,449

 

5.5

%

Total gross profit

 

2,837,660

 

2,391,582

 

446,078

 

18.7

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

 

518,357

 

487,571

 

30,786

 

6.3

%

Technology and product development

 

868,236

 

624,747

 

243,489

 

39.0

%

General and administrative

 

1,616,135

 

1,118,750

 

497,385

 

44.5

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,260

 

3,039

 

1,221

 

40.2

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

300,539

 

435,949

 

(135,410)

 

(31.1)

%

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

11,982

 

(17,469)

 

29,451

 

168.6

%

Total operating expenses

 

3,319,509

 

2,652,587

 

666,922

 

25.1

%

Loss from operations

 

(481,849)

 

(261,005)

 

(220,844)

 

(84.6)

%

Other income

 

264

 

399

 

(135)

 

(33.8)

%

Net loss

$

(481,585)

$

(260,606)

 

(220,979)

 

(84.8)

%

Six Months Ended December 31, 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

3,114,703

$

2,362,223

$

752,480

 

31.9

%

$

1,786,224

$

1,344,183

$

442,041

 

32.9

%

Transactions

 

12,500,088

 

12,835,937

 

(335,849)

 

(2.6)

%

 

6,971,128

 

6,996,349

 

(25,221)

 

(0.4)

%

Total revenue

 

15,614,791

 

15,198,160

 

416,631

 

2.7

%

 

8,757,352

 

8,340,532

 

416,820

 

5.0

%

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

477,324

 

420,955

 

56,369

 

13.4

%

 

219,051

 

233,696

 

(14,645)

 

(6.3)

%

Transactions

 

9,639,432

 

9,936,047

 

(296,615)

 

(3.0)

%

 

5,299,804

 

5,404,196

 

(104,392)

 

(1.9)

%

Total cost of revenue

 

10,116,756

 

10,357,002

 

(240,246)

 

(2.3)

%

 

5,518,855

 

5,637,892

 

(119,037)

 

(2.1)

%

Gross profit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

2,637,379

 

1,941,268

 

696,111

 

35.9

%

 

1,567,173

 

1,110,487

 

456,686

 

41.1

%

Transactions

 

2,860,656

 

2,899,890

 

(39,234)

 

(1.4)

%

 

1,671,324

 

1,592,153

 

79,171

 

5.0

%

Total gross profit

 

5,498,035

 

4,841,158

 

656,877

 

13.6

%

 

3,238,497

 

2,702,640

 

535,857

 

19.8

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

 

543,496

 

566,713

 

(23,217)

 

(4.1)

%

Technology and product development

 

971,959

 

664,195

 

307,764

 

46.3

%

General and administrative

 

1,629,371

 

1,233,603

 

395,768

 

32.1

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,988

 

2,066

 

2,922

 

141.4

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

399,234

 

179,345

 

219,889

 

122.6

%

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

29,394

 

6,648

 

22,746

 

342.1

%

Total operating expenses

 

3,578,442

 

2,652,570

 

925,872

 

34.9

%

Income (loss) from operations

 

(339,945)

 

50,070

 

(390,015)

 

(778.9)

%

Other income

 

237

 

250

 

(13)

 

(5.2)

%

Income (loss) from operations before provision for income taxes

 

(339,708)

 

50,320

 

(390,028)

 

(775.1)

%

Provision for income taxes

 

(822)

 

(572)

 

(250)

 

(43.7)

%

Net income (loss)

$

(340,530)

$

49,748

 

(390,278)

 

(784.5)

%

23

Table of Contents

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

 

1,041,308

 

985,945

 

55,363

 

5.6

%

Technology and product development

 

1,689,696

 

1,247,708

 

441,988

 

35.4

%

General and administrative

 

3,113,358

 

2,279,812

 

833,546

 

36.6

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,156

 

6,762

 

394

 

5.8

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

471,649

 

606,739

 

(135,090)

 

(22.3)

%

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

23,225

 

(41,718)

 

64,943

 

155.7

%

Total operating expenses

 

6,346,392

 

5,085,248

 

1,261,144

 

24.8

%

Loss from operations

 

(848,357)

 

(244,090)

 

(604,267)

 

(247.6)

%

Other income

 

540

 

634

 

(94)

 

(14.8)

%

Loss from operations before provision for income taxes

 

(847,817)

 

(243,456)

 

(604,361)

 

(248.2)

%

Provision for income taxes

 

(5,770)

 

(2,505)

 

(3,265)

 

(130.3)

%

Net loss

$

(853,587)

$

(245,961)

$

(607,626)

 

(247.0)

%

Nine Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

4,900,927

$

3,706,406

$

1,194,521

 

32.2

%

Transactions

 

19,471,216

 

19,832,286

 

(361,070)

 

(1.8)

%

Total revenue

 

24,372,143

 

23,538,692

 

833,451

 

3.5

%

Cost of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

696,375

 

654,651

 

41,724

 

6.4

%

Transactions

 

14,939,236

 

15,340,243

 

(401,007)

 

(2.6)

%

Total cost of revenue

 

15,635,611

 

15,994,894

 

(359,283)

 

(2.2)

%

Gross profit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

4,204,552

 

3,051,755

 

1,152,797

 

37.8

%

Transactions

 

4,531,980

 

4,492,043

 

39,937

 

0.9

%

Total gross profit

 

8,736,532

 

7,543,798

 

1,192,734

 

15.8

%

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

 

1,584,804

 

1,552,658

 

32,146

 

2.1

%

Technology and product development

 

2,661,655

 

1,911,903

 

749,752

 

39.2

%

General and administrative

 

4,742,729

 

3,513,415

 

1,229,314

 

35.0

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

12,144

 

8,828

 

3,316

 

37.6

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

870,883

 

786,084

 

84,799

 

10.8

%

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

52,619

 

(35,070)

 

87,689

 

250.0

%

Total operating expenses

 

9,924,834

 

7,737,818

 

2,187,016

 

28.3

%

Loss from operations

 

(1,188,302)

 

(194,020)

 

(994,282)

 

(512.5)

%

Other income

 

777

 

884

 

(107)

 

(12.1)

%

Loss from operations before provision for income taxes

 

(1,187,525)

 

(193,136)

 

(994,389)

 

(514.9)

%

Provision for income taxes

 

(6,592)

 

(3,077)

 

(3,515)

 

(114.2)

%

Net loss

$

(1,194,117)

$

(196,213)

$

(997,904)

 

(508.6)

%

Revenue

Three Months Ended December 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

1,604,829

$

1,220,535

$

384,294

 

31.5

%

Transactions

 

6,267,458

 

6,229,200

 

38,258

 

0.6

%

Total revenue

$

7,872,287

$

7,449,735

$

422,552

 

5.7

%

Total revenue increased $422,552, or 5.7%, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the prior year, due to the following:

Category

    

Impact

Key Drivers

Platforms

 

$

384,294

Increased due to additional deployments to new and existing customers, and expansion from existing customers. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.

Transactions

 

$

38,258

Increased primarily due to higher copyright revenues.

Six Months Ended December 31, 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

3,114,703

$

2,362,223

$

752,480

 

31.9

%

$

1,786,224

$

1,344,183

$

442,041

 

32.9

%

Transactions

 

12,500,088

 

12,835,937

 

(335,849)

 

(2.6)

%

 

6,971,128

 

6,996,349

 

(25,221)

 

(0.4)

%

Total revenue

$

15,614,791

$

15,198,160

$

416,631

 

2.7

%

$

8,757,352

$

8,340,532

$

416,820

 

5.0

%

24

Table of Contents

Total revenue increased $416,631,$416,820, or 2.7%5%, for the sixthree months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 compared to the prior year, due to the following:

Category

    

Impact

Key Drivers

    

Impact

Key Drivers

Platforms

 

$

752,480

Increased due to additional deployments to new and existing customers, and expansion from existing customers. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.

 

$

442,041

Increased due to additional deployments to new and existing customers, and expansion from existing customers. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.

Transactions

 

$

335,849

Decreased primarily due to lower order volume.

 

$

25,221

Decreased primarily due to lower order volume.

Nine Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

4,900,927

$

3,706,406

$

1,194,521

 

32.2

%

Transactions

 

19,471,216

 

19,832,286

 

(361,070)

 

(1.8)

%

Total revenue

$

24,372,143

$

23,538,692

$

833,451

 

3.5

%

Total revenue increased $833,451, or 3.5%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the prior year, due to the following:

Category

    

Impact

Key Drivers

Platforms

 

$

1,194,521

Increased due to additional deployments to new and existing customers, and expansion from existing customers. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.

Transactions

 

$

361,070

Decreased primarily due to lower order volume.

Cost of Revenue

Three Months Ended December 31, 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Cost of Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

231,668

$

217,003

$

14,665

 

6.8

%

$

219,051

$

233,696

$

(14,645)

 

(6.3)

%

Transactions

 

4,802,959

 

4,841,150

 

(38,191)

 

(0.8)

%

 

5,299,804

 

5,404,196

 

(104,392)

 

(1.9)

%

Total cost of revenue

$

5,034,627

$

5,058,153

$

(23,526)

 

(0.5)

%

$

5,518,855

$

5,637,892

$

(119,037)

 

(2.1)

%

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

December 31, 

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

% Change *

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

% Change *

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

14.4

%  

17.8

%  

(3.4)

%

 

12.3

%  

17.4

%  

(5.1)

%

Transactions

 

76.6

%  

77.7

%  

(1.1)

%

 

76.0

%  

77.2

%  

(1.2)

%

Total

 

64.0

%  

67.9

%  

(3.9)

%

 

63.0

%  

67.6

%  

(4.6)

%

*

The difference between current and prior period cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue

25

Table of Contents

Total cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased 3.9%4.6%, from 67.9%67.6% for the previous year to 64%63%, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

    

Impact as percentage  

    

Category

of revenue

Key Drivers

Platforms

 

 

3.45.1

%  

Decreased primarily due to proportionally lower personnel costs.

Transactions

 

 

1.11.2

%  

Decreased primarily due to proportionally lower copyright expenses and personnel costs.expenses.

Six Months Ended December 31, 

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Cost of Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

477,324

$

420,955

$

56,369

 

13.4

%

$

696,375

$

654,651

$

41,724

 

6.4

%

Transactions

 

9,639,432

 

9,936,047

 

(296,615)

 

(3.0)

%

 

14,939,236

 

15,340,243

 

(401,007)

 

(2.6)

%

Total cost of revenue

$

10,116,756

$

10,357,002

$

(240,246)

 

(2.3)

%

$

15,635,611

$

15,994,894

$

(359,283)

 

(2.2)

%

25

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

December 31, 

 

March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

% Change *

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

% Change *

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

15.3

%  

17.8

%  

(2.5)

%

 

14.2

%  

17.7

%  

(3.5)

%

Transactions

 

77.1

%  

77.4

%  

(0.3)

%

 

76.7

%  

77.3

%  

(0.6)

%

Total

 

64.8

%  

68.1

%  

(3.3)

%

 

64.2

%  

68.0

%  

(3.8)

%

*The difference between current and prior period cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue

Total cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased 3.3%3.8%, from 68.1%68% for the previous year to 64.8%64.2%, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022.

    

Impact as percentage  

    

Category

of revenue

Key Drivers

Platforms

 

 

2.53.5

%  

Decreased primarily due to proportionally lower personnel costs.

Transactions

 

 

0.30.6

%  

Decreased primarily due to proportionally lower copyright expenses and proportionally lower personnel costs.

Gross Profit

Three Months Ended December 31, 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Gross Profit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

1,373,161

$

1,003,532

$

369,629

 

36.8

%

$

1,567,173

$

1,110,487

$

456,686

 

41.1

%

Transactions

 

1,464,499

 

1,388,050

 

76,449

 

5.5

%

 

1,671,324

 

1,592,153

 

79,171

 

5.0

%

Total gross profit

$

2,837,660

$

2,391,582

$

446,078

 

18.7

%

$

3,238,497

$

2,702,640

$

535,857

 

19.8

%

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

December 31, 

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

% Change*

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

% Change*

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

85.6

%  

82.2

%  

3.4

%

 

87.7

%  

82.6

%  

5.1

%

Transactions

 

23.4

%  

22.3

%  

1.1

%

 

24.0

%  

22.8

%  

1.2

%

Total

 

36.0

%  

32.1

%  

3.9

%

 

37.0

%  

32.4

%  

4.6

%

*

The difference between current and prior period gross profit as a percentage of revenue

Six Months Ended December 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Gross Profit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

2,637,379

$

1,941,268

$

696,111

 

35.9

%

Transactions

 

2,860,656

 

2,899,890

 

(39,234)

 

(1.4)

%

Total gross profit

$

5,498,035

$

4,841,158

$

656,877

 

13.6

%

Six Months Ended

 

December 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

% Change*

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

84.7

%  

82.2

%  

2.5

%

Transactions

 

22.9

%  

22.6

%  

0.3

%

Total

 

35.2

%  

31.9

%  

3.3

%

*

The difference between current and prior period gross profit as a percentage of revenue

26

Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Gross Profit:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

$

4,204,552

$

3,051,755

$

1,152,797

 

37.8

%

Transactions

 

4,531,980

 

4,492,043

 

39,937

 

0.9

%

Total gross profit

$

8,736,532

$

7,543,798

$

1,192,734

 

15.8

%

Nine Months Ended

 

March 31, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

% Change*

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Platforms

 

85.8

%  

82.3

%  

3.5

%

Transactions

 

23.3

%  

22.7

%  

0.6

%

Total

 

35.8

%  

32.0

%  

3.8

%

*

The difference between current and prior period gross profit as a percentage of revenue

Operating Expenses

Three Months Ended December 31, 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Operating Expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

$

518,357

$

487,571

$

30,786

 

6.3

%

$

543,496

$

566,713

$

(23,217)

 

(4.1)

%

Technology and product development

 

868,236

 

624,747

 

243,489

 

39.0

%

 

971,959

 

664,195

 

307,764

 

46.3

%

General and administrative

 

1,616,135

 

1,118,750

 

497,385

 

44.5

%

 

1,629,371

 

1,233,603

 

395,768

 

32.1

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,260

 

3,039

 

1,221

 

40.2

%

 

4,988

 

2,066

 

2,922

 

141.4

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

300,539

 

435,949

 

(135,410)

 

(31.1)

%

 

399,234

 

179,345

 

219,889

 

122.6

%

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

11,982

 

(17,469)

 

29,451

 

168.6

%

 

29,394

 

6,648

 

22,746

 

342.1

%

Total operating expenses

$

3,319,509

$

2,652,587

$

666,922

 

25.1

%

$

3,578,442

$

2,652,570

$

925,872

 

34.9

%

Category

    

Impact

Key Drivers

    

Impact

Key Drivers

Sales and marketing

 

$

30,786

Increased primarily due to greater consulting expenses partially offset by lower personnel costs.

 

$

23,217

Decreased primarily due to lower personnel costs and design services spend.

Technology and product development

 

$

243,489

Increased due to greater consulting and personnel costs.

 

$

307,764

Increased due to greater consulting and recruiting expenses and personnel costs.

General and administrative

 

$

497,385

Increased due to greater personnel costs and consulting and legal expenses. Greater personnel costs include separation costs paid to a former officer.

 

$

395,768

Increased due to greater personnel costs and accounting, consulting and legal expenses.

Six Months Ended December 31, 

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Operating Expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Sales and marketing

$

1,041,308

$

985,945

$

55,363

 

5.6

%

$

1,584,804

$

1,552,658

$

32,146

 

2.1

%

Technology and product development

 

1,689,696

 

1,247,708

 

441,988

 

35.4

%

 

2,661,655

 

1,911,903

 

749,752

 

39.2

%

General and administrative

 

3,113,358

 

2,279,812

 

833,546

 

36.6

%

 

4,742,729

 

3,513,415

 

1,229,314

 

35.0

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,156

 

6,762

 

394

 

5.8

%

 

12,144

 

8,828

 

3,316

 

37.6

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

471,649

 

606,739

 

(135,090)

 

(22.3)

%

 

870,883

 

786,084

 

84,799

 

10.8

%

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

23,225

 

(41,718)

 

64,943

 

155.7

%

 

52,619

 

(35,070)

 

87,689

 

250.0

%

Total operating expenses

$

6,346,392

$

5,085,248

$

1,261,144

 

24.8

%

$

9,924,834

$

7,737,818

$

2,187,016

 

28.3

%

27

Table of Contents

Category

    

Impact

Key Drivers

    

Impact

Key Drivers

Sales and marketing

 

$

55,363

Increased primarily due to greater consulting expenses partially offset by lower advertising media spend and personnel costs.

 

$

32,146

Increased primarily due to greater consulting expenses partially offset by lower design services spend and personnel costs.

Technology and product development

 

$

441,988

Increased due to greater consulting and recruiting expenses and personnel costs.

 

$

749,752

Increased due to greater consulting and recruiting expenses and personnel costs.

General and administrative

 

$

833,546

Increased due to greater personnel costs and consulting and legal expenses. Greater personnel costs include separation costs paid to a former officer.

 

$

1,229,314

Increased due to greater personnel costs and accounting, consulting and legal expenses. Greater personnel costs include separation costs paid to a former officer.

Net Income (Loss)

Three Months Ended December 31, 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Net Income (Loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(481,585)

$

(260,606)

$

(220,979)

 

(84.8)

%

Net income (loss):

$

(340,530)

$

49,748

$

(390,278)

 

(784.5)

%

Net loss increased $220,979income decreased $390,278 or 84.8%784.5%, for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased operating expenses, partially offset by increased gross profit as described above.

27

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended December 31, 

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

Net Income (Loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(853,587)

$

(245,961)

$

(607,626)

 

(247.0)

%

Net loss:

$

(1,194,117)

$

(196,213)

$

(997,904)

 

(508.6)

%

Net loss increased $607,626$997,904 or 247%508.6%, for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased operating expenses, partially offset by increased gross profit as described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Six Months Ended December 31, 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 

2021

2020

2022

2021

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow Data:

    

    

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

(316,899)

$

884,478

$

(402,711)

$

2,220,056

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(26,991)

 

(6,134)

 

(34,251)

 

(11,853)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

22,359

 

(31,923)

 

75,135

 

(288,598)

Effect of exchange rate changes

 

(3,092)

 

5,527

 

(1,989)

 

2,401

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(324,623)

 

851,948

 

(363,816)

 

1,922,006

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

11,004,337

 

9,311,556

 

11,004,337

 

9,311,556

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

10,679,714

$

10,163,504

$

10,640,521

$

11,233,562

Liquidity

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $10,679,714,$10,640,521, compared to $11,004,337 as of June 30, 2021, a decrease of $324,623.$363,816. This decrease was primarily due to cash used in operating activities.

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $316,899$402,711 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and resulted primarily from a net lossan increase in accounts receivable of $853,587$904,915, partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $538,477 and a decreasean increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $172,283, partially offset by a decrease in prepaid royalties$397,088.

28

Table of $249,775 and a decrease in accounts receivable of $99,113.Contents

Net cash provided by operating activities was $884,478$2,220,056 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20202021 and resulted primarily from an increase in deferred revenue of $861,000 and a decrease in accounts receivable of $221,657, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $550,693.$1,208,474 and an increase in deferred revenue of $1,076,966, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $563,829.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $26,991$34,251 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and resulted from the purchase of property and equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities was $6,134$11,853 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20202021 and resulted from the purchase of property and equipment.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $22,359$75,135 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and resulted from the proceeds from the exercise of warrantsoptions of $59,500$97,688 and the proceeds from the exercise of optionswarrants of $30,671,$59,500, partially offset by the repurchase of common stock of $67,812.$82,053.

Net cash used in financing activities was $31,923$288,598 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20202021 and resulted from the repurchase of stock options and warrants of $308,313 and the repurchase of common stock of $127,274,$150,386, partially offset by the proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $88,850 and the proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $81,251.

28

Table of Contents

We entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) on July 23, 2010, which, as amended, provides for a revolving line of credit for the lesser of $2,500,000, or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. The line of credit matures on February 14, 2022,28, 2024, and is subject to certain financial and performance covenants with which we were in compliance as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. Financial covenants include maintaining an adjusted quick ratio of unrestricted cash and net accounts receivable, divided by current liabilities plus debt less deferred revenue of at least 1.15 to 1.0, and maintaining tangible net worth of $1,500,000, plus 50% of net income for the fiscal quarter ended from and after December 31, 2017, plus 50% of the dollar value of equity issuances after October 1, 2017 and the principal amount of subordinated debt.1.0. The line of credit bears interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of 1% above the prime rate and 5.5%5.0%. The interest rate on the line of credit was 5.5%5.0% as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. The line of credit was secured by our consolidated assets.

There were no outstanding borrowings under the line as of DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, there was approximately $1,858,000$2,204,000 of available credit.

Non-GAAP Measure – Adjusted EBITDA

In addition to our GAAP results, we present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, other income (expense), foreign currency transaction loss, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, income from discontinued operations and gain on sale of discontinued operations. Management considers our core operating performance to be that which our managers can affect in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations that period. Non-GAAP adjustments to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

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Set forth below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:

    

Three Months Ended

    

Three Months Ended

    

December 31, 

    

March 31, 

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

Net income (loss)

$

(481,585)

$

(260,606)

$

(220,979)

$

(340,530)

$

49,748

$

(390,278)

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

Other (income) expense

 

(264)

 

(399)

 

135

 

(237)

 

(250)

 

13

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

11,982

 

(17,469)

 

29,451

 

29,394

 

6,648

 

22,746

Provision for income taxes

 

822

 

572

 

250

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,260

 

3,039

 

1,221

 

4,988

 

2,066

 

2,922

Stock-based compensation

 

300,539

 

435,949

 

(135,410)

 

399,234

 

179,345

 

219,889

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(165,068)

$

160,514

$

(325,582)

$

93,671

$

238,129

$

(144,458)

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Six Months Ended

    

Nine Months Ended

    

December 31, 

    

March 31, 

2021

    

2020

    

$ Change

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

Net income (loss)

$

(853,587)

$

(245,961)

$

(607,626)

$

(1,194,117)

$

(196,213)

$

(997,904)

Add (deduct):

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

Other (income) expense

 

(540)

 

(634)

 

94

 

(777)

 

(884)

 

107

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

23,225

 

(41,718)

 

64,943

 

52,619

 

(35,070)

 

87,689

Provision for income taxes

 

5,770

 

2,505

 

3,265

 

6,592

 

3,077

 

3,515

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,156

 

6,762

 

394

 

12,144

 

8,828

 

3,316

Stock-based compensation

 

471,649

 

606,739

 

(135,090)

 

870,883

 

786,084

 

84,799

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(346,327)

$

327,693

$

(674,020)

$

(252,656)

$

565,822

$

(818,478)

We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; and in making compensation decisions and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, which includes, among others, the following:

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; and
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not required.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. For purposes of this section, the term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control systems are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of internal control over financial reporting can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been or will be detected.

These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In addition, our management with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have determined that no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13(a)-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The COVID-19 pandemic may reduce the number of articles ordered by our transactional customers, or may reduce the number of platform subscriptions, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial performance.

We are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the responses that we, other businesses and governments are taking continue to evolve. Furthermore, capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is possible that it could cause a local and/or global economic recession. Policymakers around the globe have responded with fiscal policy actions to support the healthcare industry and economy as a whole. The magnitude and overall effectiveness of these actions remain uncertain.

To date, we have not experienced any significant changes in our business that would have a significant negative impact on our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows. However, the COVID-19 pandemic’s continued impact on the economy and our customers may reduce the number of articles ordered by our transactional customers, or may reduce the number of platform subscriptions, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial performance.

The severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on our customers, service providers and suppliers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As of the date of issuance

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of our financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may in the future materially impact our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Effective as of February 9, 2021, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, during calendar year 2021 on the last day of each trading window and otherwise in accordance with our insider trading policies, of up to $400,000 of outstanding common stock (at prices no greater than $4.00 per share) from our employees to satisfy their tax obligations in connection with the vesting of stock incentive awards. The actual number of shares repurchased will be determined by applicable employees in their discretion, and will depend on their evaluation of market conditions and other factors. As of June 30, 2021, $349,263 remained under the current authorization to repurchase our outstanding common stock from our employees.

During the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2021,2022, we repurchased 5,9516,086 shares of our common stock from employees at an average market price of approximately $2.24$2.34 per share for an aggregate amount of $13,331.$14,241. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2021, $281,4512022, $267,210 remains under the current authorization to repurchase our outstanding common stock from our employees.

Shares repurchased are retired and deducted from common stock for par value and from additional paid in capital for the excess over par value. Direct costs incurred to acquire the shares are included in the total cost of the shares.

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The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock on a monthly basis:

    

    

    

Total Number of Shares

    

Approximate Dollar Value

    

    

    

Total Number of Shares

    

Approximate Dollar Value

Total Number

Average

Purchased as Part of 

of Shares that May Yet Be

Total Number

Average

Purchased as Part of 

of Shares that May Yet Be

of Shares

Price Paid

Publicly Announced 

Purchased Under the 

of Shares

Price Paid

Publicly Announced 

Purchased Under the 

Period

Purchased1

per Share

Plans or Programs

Plans or Programs

Purchased1

per Share

Plans or Programs

Plans or Programs

October 2021

 

 

 

$

294,782

November 2021

 

 

 

$

294,782

December 2021

 

5,951

$

2.24

 

$

281,451

January 2022

 

 

 

$

281,451

February 2022

 

 

 

$

281,451

March 2022

 

6,086

$

2.34

 

$

267,210

Total

 

5,951

$

2.24

 

 

 

6,086

$

2.34

 

 

1 Consists of shares of common stock purchased from an employee to satisfy tax obligations in connection with the vesting of stock incentive awards.

Item 6. Exhibits

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

 Description

10.1

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Executive EmploymentLoan and Security Agreement dated October 4, 2021,February 15, 2022 among Silicon Valley Bank, Research Solutions, Inc., and Reprints Desk, Inc. and Roy W. Olivier. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 12, 2021.++

10.2

EmploymentFourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated October 4, 2021, betweenFebruary 28, 2022 among Silicon Valley Bank, Research Solutions, Inc. and William A. Nurthen. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 12, 2021.++Reprints Desk, Inc.

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer *

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer *

101.INS

INLINE XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

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101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

*      Furnished herewith

++   Indicates management contract or compensatory plan

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

RESEARCH SOLUTIONS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Roy W. Olivier

 

 

Roy W. Olivier

Date: February 14,May 13, 2022

 

Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

By:

/s/ William Nurthen

 

 

William Nurthen

Date: February 14,May 13, 2022

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

34