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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20222023

ORor

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Transition Period Fromthe transition period fromToto

Commission file number:File Number: 001-40312

EQRx, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

86-1691173

(State or Other Jurisdictionother jurisdiction of incorporation or Organization)organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

50 Hampshire Street, Cambridge, MA

02139

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)Code)

(617)315-2255

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617)315-2255code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

    

    

Name Of Each Exchangeof each exchange

Title of Each Classeach class

Trading Symbol(s)

On Which Registeredon which registered

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per Share
Warrants to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50

EQRX
EQRXW

The Nasdaq Global Market
The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically;electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.0405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 

As of May 6, 2022,5, 2023, the registrant had 487,762,822487,359,403 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding.

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In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise stated or as the context otherwise requires, references to “EQRx,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar references refer to EQRx, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

The EQRx logo and other trademarks or service marks of EQRx appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of EQRx. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may also containscontain registered marks, trademarks and trade names of other companies. All other trademarks, registered marks and trade names appearing hereincompanies, all of which are the property of their respective holders.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,“intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that relate to our future financial performance, strategy, expansion plans, future operations, future operating results, estimated revenues, losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. Any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, for example, statements about:

our abilitystrategic reset and building a pipeline of clinically differentiated, high-value medicines, including the potential benefits and clinical opportunity for our current pipeline candidates;
the timing of and costs or charges associated with our reductions in force and license agreement terminations, wind downs of partnerships and programs, and the savings benefits we expect to realize the anticipated benefits from the Business Combination (as defined below), which may be affected by, among other things, the costsreceive, and effects on our cash burn;
our plans to separate out our immune-inflammatory (I&I) assets, including formation of the Business Combination, competitiona new subsidiary and seeking capital therefor;
clinical trial timelines and plans for our pipeline candidates, including initiation and enrollment;
our ability to grow and manage growth profitably and retain our key employees;find a commercialization partner for aumolertinib;
the success, costcosts and timing of our product development activities;
our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our products, and any related restrictions and limitations ofon any approved product;
our ability to locate and acquire products or product candidates and integrate those into our business;
our ability to maintain our existing or enter into additional license agreements, particularly in light of the termination of two of our previous license agreements, and manufacturingthe risk of delays or unforeseen costs in terminating such arrangements;
our ability to adapt our initial commercial and pricing models, plans and strategies following our strategic reset;
our ability to maintain our existing or enter into additional drug engineering collaborations;collaborations, particularly in light of our plans to terminate the development of certain programs;
our ability to maintain our existing or enter into additional manufacturing agreements;
our ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of innovative drug candidates, many of which have greater financial and marketing resources than we do;
our ability to develop and maintain our Global Buyers Club;
our ability to locate and acquire complementary products or product candidates and integrate those into our business;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our products, and theour ability of each to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others;
changes in applicable laws or regulations;
our ability to raise financingcapital in the future;
our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;
our financial performance;
our ability to compete effectively in a competitive industry;
our ability to protect and enhance our corporate reputation and brand;
expectations concerning our relationships and actions with third parties;
potential liquidity and trading of our securities;
the attractionour ability to attract and retention ofretain qualified directors, officers, employees and other key personnel;
our ability to grow and manage growth profitably and retain our key employees, particularly in light of

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the two reductions in force that we have announced this year; and
the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, on us.along with any other health pandemics or global events, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, or recent bank failures.

These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

We do not have any products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue to date, and so may never become profitable.

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Our business and pricing model is untested and may never be successful or generate sufficient revenue to lead to profitability.
Our business model requires us to scale our pipeline through increasing the number of product candidates that we in-license, discover alone or in partnership, or acquire, and developing such product candidates, which we may be unable to successfully achieve or maintain.
Our failure to manage growth effectively could cause our business to suffer and have an adverse effect on our ability to execute our business strategy, as well as operating results and financial condition.
We may be unsuccessful in achieving broad market education and acceptance or changing prescribing or purchasing habits of healthcare system participants or keeping up to date with recent developments in the medical field regarding treatment options.
We may be unable to continue to attract, acquire and retain third-party collaborators, including payers, collaboration partners and licensors, or may fail to do so in an effective manner. Our collaborations with third-party collaborators are also subject to certain risks.
Our financial projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, and our actual results may differ materially.
If our preclinical studies and clinical trials are not sufficient to support regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, we may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development of such product candidate.
We have never successfully completed the regulatory approval process for any of our product candidates, and we may be unable to do so for any product candidates that we in-license, discover alone or in partnership, acquire or develop.
If regulators do not accept data from our license partners generated in other jurisdictions as a basis for regulatory approvals in our target markets, or we experience delays in obtaining data from our license partners, or we experience delays or difficulties in the initiation or enrollment of our clinical trials, our receipt of necessary regulatory approvals could be delayed or prevented.
Our current or future product candidates may cause adverse or other undesirable side effects that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial profile of an approved label, or result in significant negative consequences following marketing approval, if any.
Even if we receive regulatory approval for any of our current or future product candidates, we will be subject to ongoing obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense.
If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent and other intellectual property protection for our technology and product candidates, or if the scope of the intellectual property protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and drugs similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and drugs may be impaired.

Additional discussion of the risks, uncertainties and other factors described above, as well as other risks and uncertainties material to our business, can be found under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on March 23, 2021, and we encourage you to refer to that additional discussion. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

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Also, these forward-looking statements represent our plans, objectives, estimates, expectations and intentions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results and the timing of events may be materially different from what we expect, and we cannot otherwise guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized. We hereby qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update or supplement the reasons that actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects.

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS​

Our business involves significant risks. Below is a summary of the material risks that our business faces, which makes an investment in our securities speculative and risky. This summary does not address all these risks. These risks are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023 as supplemented by the risks described under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Before making investment decisions regarding our securities, you should carefully consider these risks. The occurrence of any of the events or developments described below could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, prospects and stock price. In such event, the market price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Further, there are additional risks not described below that are either not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial, and these additional risks could also materially impair our business, operations or market price of our securities.

We do not have any products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue to date, and so may never become profitable.
We have provided notices to terminate our license agreements with CStone Pharmaceuticals (CStone) and Lynk Pharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. (Lynk) and, accordingly, are no longer seeking regulatory approval for sugemalimab, nofazinlimab, or EQ121 in any jurisdiction, and we are also exploring commercialization partnerships for aumolertinib. We may make similar decisions for other pipeline candidates, indications, and/or markets, which will impact the revenues we may generate from our pipeline candidates when and if approved.
Our decision to separate our I&I programs into a new subsidiary may not provide the expected benefits, and we may not be successful in developing those programs as a separate business.
In jurisdictions in which regulators do not solely accept data from our licensing partners from other countries but instead require additional data generated from additional preclinical studies and clinical trials as a basis for regulatory approvals (such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)), we will incur additional costs and experience delays in completing, or ultimately may be unable to complete, the development of such product candidate; we may also choose not to pursue development for certain indications in that market given the potentially increased costs or delays, or impact on our ability to complete the development of such product candidate (such as our recent decision to terminate our license agreements with CStone for sugemalimab and nofazinlimab, and Lynk for EQ121 and our earlier decisions not to seek FDA approval of sugemalimab in Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL)).
Drug development is a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process. We may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development of a product candidate. Even if we achieve positive clinical trial results, there is no guarantee that our product

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candidates will be approved. Our competitors may also obtain FDA or other regulatory approval for their products sooner than we may obtain approval for ours and for multiple indications in parallel, which could require us to undertake additional trials and also result in our competitors establishing a strong market position before we or our collaborators are able to enter the market. If we experience delays in obtaining data from our licensing partners, their other licensees or other collaborators, or other relevant third parties, or we experience delays or difficulties in the initiation or enrollment of our clinical trials, our receipt of necessary regulatory approvals could be delayed or prevented.
We have never successfully completed the regulatory approval process for any of our product candidates, and we may be unable to do so for any product candidates. Even if we are successful in obtaining regulatory approval in one indication or jurisdiction for a product candidate, it does not guarantee that we will be able to obtain pricing or reimbursement approval in such jurisdiction, that our products will be broadly adopted in such jurisdiction, or that we will be able to obtain regulatory approval in any other indication or jurisdiction. Further, even if we receive regulatory approval for any of our current or future product candidates, we will be subject to ongoing obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense.
We are now focused on building a pipeline of clinically differentiated, high-value medicines and may not be successful in adapting our mission and initial business model following our recent strategic reset.
We may be unsuccessful in achieving broad market awareness and acceptance or changing prescribing or purchasing habits of healthcare system participants or keeping up to date with recent developments in the medical field regarding treatment options.
We may be unable to continue to attract, acquire and retain third-party collaborators, particularly as we adapt our initial commercial and pricing models, plans and strategies, or we may fail to do so in an effective manner. Our collaborations with third parties are also subject to certain risks.
Our financial projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, and our actual results may differ materially.
Our current or future product candidates may cause adverse or other undesirable side effects that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial profile of an approved label, or result in significant negative consequences following marketing approval, if any.
If we (or our collaboration and license partners, as applicable) are unable to obtain and maintain patent and other intellectual property protection for our technology and product candidates, or if the scope of the intellectual property protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and drugs similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and drugs may be impaired.
Our failure to manage growth effectively could cause our business to suffer and have an adverse effect on our ability to execute our business strategy, as well as on our operating results and financial condition.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EQRx, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

December 31, 

2022

    

2021

  

2023

  

2022

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,623,268

$

1,678,542

 

$

368,358

$

494,136

Short-term investments

957,584

905,150

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

31,992

 

27,660

 

29,036

 

28,800

Total current assets

 

1,655,260

 

1,706,202

 

1,354,978

 

1,428,086

Property and equipment, net

 

1,611

 

1,985

 

2,590

 

2,627

Restricted cash

 

633

 

633

 

633

 

633

Right-of-use asset

 

2,084

 

2,672

 

3,238

 

3,804

Other investments

 

4,000

 

4,000

 

4,000

 

4,000

Other non-current assets

 

10,532

 

13,950

 

18,516

 

15,866

Total assets

$

1,674,120

$

1,729,442

$

1,383,955

$

1,455,016

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

7,323

$

7,640

$

20,731

$

19,950

Accrued expenses

 

46,685

 

28,904

 

36,785

 

29,596

Lease liability, current

 

2,629

 

3,102

 

2,368

 

2,370

Total current liabilities

 

56,637

 

39,646

 

59,884

 

51,916

Non-current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contingent earn-out liability

 

51,267

 

153,041

 

5,231

 

7,160

Warrant liabilities

 

17,168

 

21,115

 

3,405

 

5,293

Lease liability, non-current

 

 

272

 

849

 

1,461

Restricted stock repurchase liability

 

471

 

529

 

275

 

324

Total liabilities

 

125,543

 

214,603

 

69,644

 

66,154

Commitments and contingencies (note 13)

 

  

 

  

Commitments and contingencies (note 12)

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,250,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 537,650,901 and 537,632,615 shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; and 471,379,724 and 469,369,433 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

49

 

49

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,250,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 538,474,800 and 538,549,210 shares issued as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; and 480,829,944 and 478,674,305 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

49

 

49

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,886,294

 

1,873,289

 

1,924,318

 

1,916,550

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

8

 

1

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

84

 

(148)

Accumulated deficit

 

(337,774)

 

(358,500)

 

(610,140)

 

(527,589)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,548,577

 

1,514,839

 

1,314,311

 

1,388,862

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,674,120

$

1,729,442

$

1,383,955

$

1,455,016

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EQRx, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)(LOSS)

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

Three months ended

March 31, 

2022

2021

Operating expenses:

Research and development

$

53,428

$

16,677

General and administrative

32,263

10,282

Total operating expenses

85,691

26,959

Loss from operations

(85,691)

(26,959)

Other income (expense):

Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

101,774

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

3,947

Interest income, net

182

144

Other income (expense), net

514

(2)

Total other income, net

106,417

142

Net income (loss)

$

20,726

$

(26,817)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments

7

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

20,733

$

(26,817)

Net income (loss) per share - basic

$

0.04

$

(0.09)

Net income (loss) per share - diluted

$

0.04

$

(0.09)

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

470,627,083

311,496,909

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

491,792,152

311,496,909

Three months ended

March 31, 

 

2023

 

2022

Operating expenses:

Research and development

$

70,933

$

53,428

General and administrative

27,277

32,263

Restructuring (note 7)

3,588

Total operating expenses

101,798

85,691

Loss from operations

(101,798)

(85,691)

Other income (expense):

Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

1,929

101,774

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

1,888

3,947

Interest income, net

15,442

182

Other income (expense), net

(12)

514

Total other income, net

19,247

106,417

Net income (loss)

$

(82,551)

$

20,726

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

5

7

Unrealized holding gains on short-term investments

227

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

$

(82,319)

$

20,733

Net income (loss) per share - basic

$

(0.17)

$

0.04

Net income (loss) per share - diluted

$

(0.17)

$

0.04

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

480,010,594

470,627,083

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

480,010,594

491,792,152

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EQRx, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share information)

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Additional Paid-in

Accumulated Other

Accumulated

Total Stockholders'

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

  

  

Shares

    

Amount

    

 Capital

    

 Comprehensive Income

    

 Deficit

    

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2020

$

$

298,295,250

$

31

$

740,542

$

$

(258,491)

$

482,082

Issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $169

 

 

 

26,133,332

 

71,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retroactive application of recapitalization

 

 

(26,133,332)

 

(71,256)

 

16,385,591

 

2

 

71,254

 

 

 

71,256

Vesting of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

2,280,370

 

 

26

 

 

 

26

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

784

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,817)

 

(26,817)

Balance at March 31, 2021

 

$

 

$

 

316,961,211

$

33

$

812,606

$

$

(285,308)

$

527,331

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Additional Paid-in

Accumulated Other

Accumulated

Total Stockholders'

Shares

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Amount

  

  

Shares

    

Amount

    

 Capital

    

 Comprehensive Income

    

 Deficit

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

469,369,433

 

49

 

1,873,289

$

1

 

(358,500)

 

$

1,514,839

Vesting of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

1,992,005

 

 

59

 

 

 

59

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

18,286

 

40

 

 

 

40

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

7

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,906

 

 

 

12,906

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,726

 

20,726

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

$

 

$

 

471,379,724

$

49

$

1,886,294

$

8

$

(337,774)

$

1,548,577

Accumulated Other

Common Stock

Additional Paid-in

 Comprehensive

Accumulated

Total Stockholders'

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

 Capital

    

 Income (Loss)

    

 Deficit

    

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

478,674,305

$

49

$

1,916,550

$

(148)

$

(527,589)

 

$

1,388,862

Vesting of restricted common stock

1,956,530

49

49

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

 

199,109

 

127

 

 

127

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0

 

 

 

 

5

 

5

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

7,592

 

 

7,592

Unrealized holding gains on short-term investments, net of tax of $0

227

227

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(82,551)

 

(82,551)

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

480,829,944

$

49

$

1,924,318

$

84

$

(610,140)

$

1,314,311

Balance at December 31, 2021

469,369,433

49

1,873,289

1

(358,500)

$

1,514,839

Vesting of restricted common stock

 

1,992,005

 

 

59

 

 

 

59

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

 

18,286

 

40

 

 

 

40

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

7

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

12,906

 

 

 

12,906

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

20,726

 

20,726

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

471,379,724

$

49

$

1,886,294

$

8

$

(337,774)

$

1,548,577

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EQRx, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

    

Three months ended

    

Three months ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

2022

    

2021

2023

    

2022

Operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income (loss)

$

20,726

$

(26,817)

$

(82,551)

$

20,726

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Stock based compensation

12,906

 

784

Stock-based compensation

7,592

 

12,906

Depreciation expense

410

 

289

188

 

410

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investments

(12,292)

Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

(101,774)

 

(1,929)

 

(101,774)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(3,947)

 

(1,888)

 

(3,947)

Non-cash lease expense

(157)

 

911

(48)

 

(157)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Prepaid expense and other assets

(914)

 

(60)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(2,886)

 

(914)

Accounts payable

(162)

 

991

1,074

 

(162)

Accrued expenses

18,974

 

381

7,194

 

18,974

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(53,938)

 

(23,521)

 

(85,546)

 

(53,938)

Investing activities:

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

Purchases of property and equipment

(13)

 

(43)

(444)

 

(13)

Purchases of investments

(628,525)

Proceeds from maturities of investments

588,610

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(13)

 

(43)

 

(40,359)

 

(13)

Financing activities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs

 

71,256

Offering cost paid in connection with Business Combination and PIPE Financing

(1,363)

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

40

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(1,323)

 

71,256

(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(55,274)

 

47,692

Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

1,679,175

 

490,315

Cash and restricted cash, end of period

$

1,623,901

$

538,007

Transaction costs paid in connection with Business Combination and PIPE Financing

 

(1,363)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

127

 

40

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

127

 

(1,323)

Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(125,778)

 

(55,274)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

494,769

 

1,679,175

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

368,991

$

1,623,901

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable

$

23

$

$

151

$

23

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EQRx, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

EQRx, Inc. (the(“EQRx” or the “Company”), formerly known as CM Life Sciences III Inc. (“CMLS III”), was incorporated in Delaware on January 25, 2021 for the purpose of effecting is a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On December 17, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the merger transaction contemplated pursuant to a definitive merger agreement dated August 5, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among EQRx, Inc. (“Legacy EQRx”), CMLS III and Clover III Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy EQRx, with Legacy EQRx surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMLS III (such transactions, the “Business Combination”). As a result of the Business Combination, CMLS III was renamed EQRx, Inc., and Legacy EQRx was renamed EQRx International, Inc.  

EQRx International, Inc. was formed on August 26, 2019 and launched in January 2020 as a new type of pharmaceuticalbiopharmaceutical company committed to developing and deliveringcommercializing innovative medicines to patients at radically lower prices.for some of the most prevalent disease areas.

The Company’s missionlead product candidate, lerociclib, is to improve healtha novel, oral, and selective small molecule cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor in development for alluse in combination with great, innovative, affordable medicines so that people with life-changing or chronic conditions can gain access to the medicines they need, physicians can treat patients without barriers to prescribing, and health systems can afford to make those medicines available, without restrictions, to the populations they serve in a financially sustainable manner. This approach starts with assembling a catalog of medicines at significant scale, targeting some of the most innovative clinical opportunities and highest drug cost categories of today and tomorrow, with an initial focus on oncology and immune-inflammatory diseases.

Assuming it is successful in obtaining regulatory approval, the Company plans to offer its catalog of innovative medicines to payers and health systems at radically lower prices, through a simple and transparent pricing model without surprise price increases.endocrine therapy. The Company is also assembling a Global Buyers Club by entering into long-term, trusted strategic partnerships with private and public payers, providers and health systems so they and the patients they serve can gain access to its future medicines, if approved, at radically lower prices. The Company will offer simple and transparent pricing models to provide an opportunity for dramatic savings in these high-cost drug areas. The Company’s current pipeline of product candidates includes 2 late-stage programs each in-licensed in 2020: aumolertinib (EQ143), a third-generationlead indications being explored are hormone receptor positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor,2 negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) and sugemalimab (EQ165, also known as CS1001), an anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody.

The Business Combination was accountedfirst-line treatment of advanced/metastatic or recurrent low grade endometrioid endometrial cancer (mEC). In addition, EQRx continues to advance its early-stage research and development programs through collaborations with leading drug engineering companies, with a focus on assets with clear potential for as a reverse recapitalization with Legacy EQRx being the accounting acquirer and CMLS III as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes represents the accounts of Legacy EQRx and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The shares and net loss per common share prior to the Business Combination have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Merger Agreement. For additional information on the Business Combination, refer to note 4 to these condensed consolidated financial statements.market-leading differentiation.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, identification of product candidates, development by competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, establishment of relationships with strategic partners, and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Product candidates in-licensed and to be in-licensed, discovered alone or

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in partnership, acquired or developed will require significant research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval, prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel and infrastructure, and extensive compliance and reporting capabilities.

There can be no assurance that the Company’s ability to identify product candidates and subsequently research and develop those product candidates will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for the Company’s intellectual property will be obtained both inside and outside the U.S.,United States, that any products developed will obtain necessary government regulatory approval, or that any approved products will be commercially viable. Even if the Company’s product identification and development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will generate significant revenue, if any, from product sales, and the Company may be subject to significant competitive or litigation risks.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the novel COVID-19 virus as a global pandemic. The full extent to which the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including expenses, clinical trials and research and development costs, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international markets. These situations, or others associated with COVID-19, could cause delays in the Company’s clinical trial plans and could increase expected costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and its financial condition. COVID-19 has not had a significant impact on the operations or financial results of the Company to date.

Liquidity

The Company has limited operating history and anticipates that it will incur losses for the foreseeable future as it builds its internal infrastructure, identifies and acquires product candidates, conducts the research and development of its product candidates, and seeks marketing approval for its late-stage programs. The Company hadincurred a net loss of $82.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which included non-cash income of $3.8 million resulting from the recognition of the contingent earn-out liability and warrant liabilities at fair value at March 31, 2023, as compared to a net income of $20.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due towhich included non-cash income of $105.7 million resulting from the recognition of the contingent earn-out liability and warrant liabilities at fair value at March 31, 2022, as compared to a net loss of $26.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Prior to the Business Combination, the Company funded its operations with its initial public offering, and its subsidiary, EQRx International, Inc., funded its operations with borrowings under the convertible promissory notes it issued in October 2019 and from the sale of convertible preferred stock.2022.

As of March 31, 2022,2023, the Company had cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash of $1.6$1.3 billion and an accumulated deficit of $337.8$610.1 million. The Company expects that its cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash outstanding as of March 31, 20222023 will be sufficient to fund its obligations for at least twelve12 months from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and accompanying notes include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries EQRx International, Inc., EQRx Securities Holding Corporation and an immaterial wholly-owned foreign subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC").

Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated interim

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financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and the related notes, which provide a more complete discussion of the Company’s accounting policies and certain other information. The December 31, 20212022 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2022 and2023, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021.2022. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022,2023, or for any other future annual or interim period.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions, based on judgments considered reasonable, which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to, the valuation of the Company’s convertible promissory notes and common stock, the accrual of research and development and manufacturing expenses, stock-based compensation expense, the valuation of the contingent earn-out liability, and the fair value of private warrants. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Due to the risks and uncertainties involved in the Company’s business and evolving market conditions and, given the subjective element of the estimates and assumptions made, actual results may differ from estimated results.

3. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consist2023 consisted of U.S. government money market funds commercial paper, and U.S. treasury bills (see note 5).

Amounts included in restricted cash consistsconsist of cash held to collateralize a letter of credit issued as a security deposit in connection with the Company’s lease of its corporate facility located in Cambridge, MA.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the applicable condensed consolidated balance sheet that sums to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,623,268

$

537,374

Restricted cash

 

633

 

633

Total cash and restricted cash

$

1,623,901

$

538,007

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March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash and cash equivalents

$

368,358

$

1,623,268

Restricted cash

 

633

 

633

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

368,991

$

1,623,901

4. BUSINESS COMBINATION

Summary of Business Combination

EQRx, Inc., formerly known as CM Life Sciences III Inc. (“CMLS III”), was incorporated in Delaware on January 25, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On December 17, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the merger transaction contemplated pursuant to a definitive merger agreement dated August 5, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the former EQRx, Inc. (“Legacy EQRx”), CMLS III and Clover III Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMLS III,Inc. (“Merger Sub”). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy EQRx, with Legacy EQRx surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMLS III (such transactions, the “Business Combination”). As a related party.  Pursuant to the termsresult of the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, each outstanding share of issuedBusiness Combination, CMLS III was renamed EQRx, Inc., and outstanding common stock and preferred stock of Legacy EQRx was converted into the right to receive 0.627 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of the combined entity’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), resulting in the issuance of a total of 343,060,309 shares of Common Stock. Additionally, on the Closing Date, each option to purchase common stock of Legacyrenamed EQRx became an option to purchase shares of Common Stock of the combined company, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Exchange Ratio.International, Inc.  

The Company assumed 11,039,957 publicly-traded warrants (“Public Warrants”) and 8,693,333 private placement warrants issued in connection with CMLS III’s initial public offering (“Private Warrants” and, together with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase 1one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share.

As of the Closing Date, each of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock (“Founders Stock”) of CMLS III automatically converted, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of Common Stock, and each of the issued and outstanding Private Warrants and Public Warrants automatically converted into warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock.common stock.

In connection with the Business Combination, CMLS III entered into agreements with existing and new investors to subscribe for and purchase an aggregate of 120.0 million shares of Common Stockcommon stock (the “PIPE Financing”) that resulted in gross proceeds of $1.2 billion upon the closing of the PIPE Financing. The closing of the Business Combination was a precondition to the PIPE Financing.

The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination was as follows:

Shares

Common stock of CMLS III outstanding prior to Business Combination

69,000,000

Less redemption of CMLS III shares

(39,587,066)

Less Founders Stock forfeited

(4,840,628)

Common stock of CMLS III as of the Business Combination

24,572,306

Common Stock issued pursuant to PIPE Financing

120,000,000

Business Combination and PIPE Financing shares

144,572,306

Common stock issued in Business Combination to Legacy EQRx stockholders

343,060,309

Total shares of common stock issued immediately after Business Combination

487,632,615

The Business Combination has been accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” in accordance with GAAP. Under the reverse recapitalization model, the Business Combination was treated as Legacy EQRx issuing equity for the net assets of CMLS III, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded. Under this method of accounting, CMLS III was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the fact that subsequent to the merger, Legacy EQRx stockholders held a majority of the voting power of the combined company, Legacy EQRx comprised all of the ongoing operations of the combined entity, Legacy EQRx comprised a majority of the governing body of the combined company, and Legacy EQRx senior management comprised all of the senior management of the combined company.

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Net Proceeds

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company received net proceeds of $1.3 billion from the merger and related PIPE Financing. The following table summarizes the elements of the net proceeds from the Business Combination and PIPE Financing transactions (in thousands):

Recapitalization

Recapitalization

Cash - CMLS III's Trust account and cash (net of redemptions)

$

158,160

Cash - CMLS III's trust account and cash (net of redemptions)

$

158,160

Cash - PIPE Financing

 

1,200,000

 

1,200,000

Less transaction costs and fees paid as of the Closing Date

 

(53,596)

 

(53,596)

Proceeds from the Business Combination, net of transaction costs paid as of the Closing Date

 

1,304,564

 

1,304,564

Less transaction costs paid following the Closing Date

 

(1,363)

 

(1,363)

Net proceeds from the Business Combination

$

1,303,201

$

1,303,201

Earn-Out Shares

Following the Closing Date, holders of Legacy EQRx securities and options (“Earn-Out Service Providers”) are entitled to receive as additional merger consideration of up to 50,000,000 shares of Common Stockcommon stock (the “Earn-out Shares”), comprised of 2two separate tranches, for no consideration upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. Earn-Out Service Providers may receive a pro rata share of up to 35,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock

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common stock if at any time between the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date and the 36-month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earn-Out Period”), the Common Stockcommon stock price is greater than or equal to $12.50 for a period of at least 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days (“Tranche 1”), and up to 15,000,000 additional shareshares of common stock if at any time during the Earn-Out Period the Common Stockcommon stock price is greater than or equal to $16.50 for a period of at least 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days (“Tranche 2”).

Earn-Out Shares allocated to Earn-Out Service Providers who held equity securities not subject to any vesting conditions or restrictions as of the Closing Date of the Business Combination are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), as the Earn-Out Shares are not indexed to the  Common Stock.common stock. Pursuant to ASC 815, these Earn-Out Shares were accounted for as a liability at the Closing Date of the Business Combination and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date with changes in fair value recorded as a component of other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The fair value of the Earn-Out Shares accounted for under ASC 815 was $240.1 million at the Closing Date and was recognized as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet.

Earn-Out Shares allocated to Earn-Out Service Providers who held shares of common stock or options to purchase common stock that are subject to time-based vesting conditions or restrictions as of the Closing Date of the Business Combination are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Share-Based Compensation (“ASC 718”), as the Earn-Out Shares are subject to forfeiture based on the satisfaction of certain service conditions. Pursuant to ASC 718, these Earn-Out Shares were measured at fair value at the grant date (the Closing Date) and will be recognized as expense over the time-based vesting period with a credit to additional paid-in-capital. The fair value of the Earn-Out Shares accounted for under ASC 718 was $43.4 million at the Closing Date.

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5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

    

March 31, 2022

    

March 31, 2023

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash equivalents:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Money market funds

 

$

326,052

 

$

 

$

 

$

326,052

 

$

366,282

 

$

 

$

 

$

366,282

Commercial paper (due within 90 days)

 

 

1,111,122

 

 

1,111,122

U.S. treasury bills (due within 90 days)

184,093

184,093

Investments:

U.S. treasury bills (due within 1 year)

9,910

9,910

U.S. agency securities (due within 1 year)

207,491

207,491

Commercial paper (due within 1 year)

728,186

728,186

Corporate notes (due within 1 year)

11,997

11,997

Total financial assets

$

326,052

$

1,295,215

$

$

1,621,267

$

366,282

$

957,584

$

$

1,323,866

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contingent earn-out liability

$

$

$

51,267

$

51,267

$

$

$

5,231

$

5,231

Warrant liabilities

 

9,605

 

7,563

 

 

17,168

 

1,904

 

1,501

 

 

3,405

Total financial liabilities

$

9,605

$

7,563

$

51,267

$

68,435

$

1,904

$

1,501

$

5,231

$

8,636

    

December 31, 2021

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash equivalents:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Money market funds

 

$

1,345,174

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,345,174

Commercial paper (due within 90 days)

 

 

329,345

 

 

329,345

Total financial assets

$

1,345,174

$

329,345

$

$

1,674,519

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contingent earn-out liability

$

$

$

153,041

$

153,041

Warrant liabilities

 

11,813

 

9,302

 

 

21,115

Total financial liabilities

$

11,813

$

9,302

$

153,041

$

174,156

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December 31, 2022

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash equivalents:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Money market funds

 

$

200,677

 

$

 

$

 

$

200,677

Commercial paper (due within 90 days)

 

 

291,311

 

 

291,311

Investments:

U.S. treasury bills (due within 1 year)

63,807

63,807

U.S. agency securities (due within 1 year)

14,744

14,744

Commercial paper (due within 1 year)

814,732

814,732

Corporate notes (due within 1 year)

11,867

11,867

Total financial assets

$

200,677

$

1,196,461

$

$

1,397,138

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contingent earn-out liability

$

$

$

7,160

$

7,160

Warrant liabilities

 

2,961

 

2,332

 

 

5,293

Total financial liabilities

$

2,961

$

2,332

$

7,160

$

12,453

In determining the fair value of its cash equivalents at each date presented above, the Company relied on quoted prices for similar securities in active markets or using other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.There were no changes in valuation techniques or transfers between fair value measurement levels for the periods presented. 

The fair value of the Public Warrants was based on observable listed prices for such warrants. The fair value of the Private Warrants is equivalent to that of the Public Warrants as they have substantially the same terms; however, they are not actively traded.  The change in the fair value of the Warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was as follows (in thousands):

    

Fair Value

Fair value as of December 31, 2021

 

$

21,115

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

(3,947)

Fair value as of March 31, 2022

$

17,168

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The carrying amounts of the Company’s prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The Earn-Out Shares accounted for under ASC 815 are categorized as Level 3 fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy because the Company estimates projections over a ten-year period utilizing unobservable inputs. Contingent earnoutearn-out payments involve certain assumptions requiring significant judgment and actual results can differ from assumed and estimated amounts.

In determining the fair value of the contingent earn-out liabilities, the Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation model using a distribution of potential outcomes on a monthly basis prioritizing the more reliable information available. The assumptions utilized in the calculation are based on the achievement of certain stock price milestones, including the Company’s stock price at each reporting period, expected volatility, risk-free rate, expected term and expected dividend yield.

The Earn-Out Shares subject to liability accounting were valued using the following assumptions under the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model:

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

March 31, 

December 31, 

2022

2021

2023

2022

Market price of public stock

 

$

4.13

 

$

6.82

 

$

1.94

 

$

2.46

Expected share price volatility

 

56.1%

 

54.0%

 

83.4%

 

58.5%

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.40%

 

0.96%

 

4.23%

 

4.42%

Estimated dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

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The change in the fair value of the contingent earn-out liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 was as follows (in thousands):

    

Fair Value

    

Fair Value

Fair value as of December 31, 2021

 

$

153,041

Fair value as of December 31, 2022

 

$

7,160

Change in fair value of earn-out liability

 

(101,774)

 

(1,929)

Fair value as of March 31, 2022

$

51,267

Fair value as of March 31, 2023

$

5,231

6.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NETSHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

PropertyThe following tables summarize the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and equipment, net, consistedfair value of the followingavailable-for-sale investments by type of security (in thousands):

March 31,

December 31,

Estimated Useful Life

2022

2021

Property and equipment:

    

  

    

  

    

  

Leasehold improvements

 

Lesser of useful life or life of lease

 

$

1,492

$

1,492

Furniture and fixtures

 

5 years

 

1,215

 

1,215

Capitalized website development

 

1-3 years

 

577

 

577

Computer equipment

 

3 years

 

222

 

222

Work-in-progress

 

n.a.

 

36

 

 

3,542

 

3,506

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

  

 

(1,931)

 

(1,521)

Property and equipment, net:

 

  

$

1,611

$

1,985

    

March 31, 2023

Amortized Cost Basis

    

Unrealized Gains

    

Unrealized Losses

    

Fair Value

Available-for-sale securities:

  

  

  

  

U.S. treasury bills (due within 1 year)

$

9,904

$

6

$

$

9,910

U.S. agency securities (due within 1 year)

207,370

121

207,491

Commercial paper (due within 1 year)

728,286

46

(146)

728,186

Corporate notes (due within 1 year)

11,994

3

11,997

Total available-for-sale securities

$

957,554

$

176

$

(146)

$

957,584

    

December 31, 2022

Amortized Cost Basis

    

Unrealized Gains

    

Unrealized Losses

    

Fair Value

Available-for-sale securities:

  

  

  

  

U.S. treasury bills (due within 1 year)

$

63,971

$

$

(164)

$

63,807

U.S. agency securities (due within 1 year)

14,733

11

14,744

Commercial paper (due within 1 year)

814,772

247

(287)

814,732

Corporate notes (due within 1 year)

11,870

(3)

11,867

Total available-for-sale securities

$

905,346

$

258

$

(454)

$

905,150

There were no realized gains or losses on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023. There were 17 and 12 investments in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. None of these investments was in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The unrealized losses on the Company's available-for-sale securities were caused by the impact of central bank and market interest rates on the investments held. The Company does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. The Company did not record an allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in depreciation expense.

7. ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

March 31,

December 31, 

March 31, 

December 31, 

2022

2021

2023

2022

External research and development

    

$

37,724

    

$

23,282

    

$

26,910

    

$

25,494

Accrued compensation

 

4,740

 

1,251

Accrued professional services

 

4,453

 

4,075

 

1,270

 

975

Accrued consulting

 

721

 

811

 

487

 

967

Accrued compensation

 

3,689

 

417

Restructuring

2,798

Other

 

98

 

319

 

580

 

909

Total accrued expenses

$

46,685

$

28,904

$

36,785

$

29,596

8In February 2023, the Company announced a reduction in force to further increase operational efficiencies and streamline expenses. As a result, the Company recognized a charge for employee-related termination costs in the first quarter of 2023 of $3.6 million, comprised of $3.7 million of severance and other personnel costs and $0.1 million of stock-based compensation modification gain. The severance and other personnel costs will be paid by the end of 2023. The charge is reflected in the restructuring line in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Series A Convertible Preferred StockIn May 2023, the Company announced an additional reduction in force, as further disclosed in note 15.

On January 10, 2020, the Company entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (“Series A Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which it could raise up to approximately $218.0 million through the issuance of up to 234,257,469 Series A shares, excluding the issuance of shares of Series A upon conversion of the October 2019 Notes, par value $0.0001 per share, for $0.9306 per share (“Series A Original Issue Price”).

During 2020, the Company sold a total of 234,257,469 shares of its Series A for gross proceeds of $218.0 million, excluding the shares of Series A issued upon conversion of the October 2019 Notes.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

On November 2, 2020 (the “Series B Original Issue Date”), the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, as amended on November 18, 2020 (“Series B Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which it immediately issued 98,654,203 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock (“Series B”) (the “Series B Initial Closing”) at a purchase price of $2.7419 per share (the “Series B Original Issue Price”).

Based upon the terms of the Series B Purchase Agreement, after the Series B Initial Closing, the Company could sell, in one or more additional closings, 191,473,066 additional shares of Series B to one or more purchasers who are existing stockholders of the Company or are mutually acceptable to the Company and its board of directors, provided that (a) such subsequent closings were consummated prior to March 31, 2021, (b) each such additional purchaser became a party to the Series B transaction agreements, and (c) the Company could not sell and issue more than 191,473,066 shares in aggregate in all closings under the Series B Purchase Agreement (“Series B Additional Closings”). During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued a total of 181,261,150 shares of Series B for aggregate proceeds of $497.0 million in the Series B Initial Closing and through Series B Additional Closings.

On January 28, 2021, the Company further amended the Series B Purchase Agreement to increase the number of shares of Series B that could be issued under the agreement from 191,473,066 to 207,885,043. In January and February 2021, the Company issued an additional 26,133,332 additional shares of Series B at the Series B Original Issued Price for aggregate proceeds of $71.7 million.

Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon the Closing Date, each share of Legacy EQRx convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date was converted into shares of the

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combined company’s common stock using an exchange ratio of 0.627. A retroactive adjustment has been applied to all periods presented to reflect the Business Combination and reverse recapitalization as discussed further in note 4 and note 10.

9.8. WARRANTS

CMLS III issued the Public Warrants and Private Warrants, which have an exercise price of $11.50 and were deemed assumed by the Company in connection with the Business Combination. In accordance with the warrant agreements, the Warrants became exercisable on January 16, 2022. The Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

Subsequent to the Business Combination, the Public Warrants and Private Warrants meetmet liability classification requirements because the Warrants contain provisions whereby adjustments to the settlement amount of the warrantsWarrants are based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a “fix-for-fixed” option and the existence of the potential for net cash settlement for the warrantWarrant holders in the event of a tender offer. In addition, the Private Warrants are potentially subject to a different settlement amount depending upon the holder of the Private Warrants, which precludes them from being considered indexed to the entity’s own stock. Therefore, the Warrants arewere classified as liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. As of March 31, 2022, 02023, no Warrants have been exercised or redeemed.

As of March 31, 2022,2023, the following Warrants were outstanding:

Warrant Type

    

Shares

    

Exercise Price

Public Warrants

 

11,039,957

$

11.50

Private Warrants

 

8,693,333

$

11.50

Total Warrants

 

19,733,290

 

  

Public Warrants

The Public Warrants became exercisable for shares of Common Stock commencing on January 16, 2022. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Share of Common Stock Equals or Exceeds $18.00

The Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants:

in whole and not in part;
at a price of $0.01 per Warrant;
upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Warrantwarrant holder; and

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if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrantwarrant holders (“Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like).

Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Share of Common Stock Equals or Exceeds $10.00

The Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:Warrants:

in whole and not in part;
at $0.10 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, provided that holders will be able to exercise their Warrantswarrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive

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that number of shares based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Company’s common stock as described below;
if, and only if, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted per share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, and the like); and
if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like), the Private Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.

The “fair market value” of the Common Stockcommon stock shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Common Stockcommon stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants. The Company will provide its Warrant holders with the final fair market value no later than one business day after the 10-trading day period described above ends. In no event will the warrantsWarrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of common stock per warrantWarrant (subject to adjustment).

No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants.

Private Warrants

The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Warrants and the Common Stockcommon stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants were not transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination,Closing Date, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, except as described above in the discussion of the redemption of warrantsWarrants, when the price per share of Common Stockcommon stock equals or exceeds $10.00, the Private Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

The Private Warrants and the Public Warrants contain provisions that require them to be classified as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, at the end of each reporting period, changes in fair value during the period are recognized as a change in fair value of warrant liabilities within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company adjusts the warrant liability for changes in the fair value until the earlier of (a) the exercise or expiration of the Warrants or (b) the redemption of the Warrants, at which time the Warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital.

Derivative warrantWarrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities, as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.

The Warrants were valued on March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 using the listed trading price of $0.87$0.17 and $1.07,$0.27, respectively.

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10.9. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Business Combination and reverse recapitalization (see note 4).

Preferred Stock

Upon closing of the Business Combination, pursuant to the terms of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company became authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value $0.0001 per share. The Company’s board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue such shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the

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number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the dividend, voting, and other rights, preferences and privileges of the shares. There were 0no issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock as of March 31, 2022.2023.

Common Stock

Upon the closing of the Business Combination, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company became authorized to issue 1,250,000,000 shares of Common Stockcommon stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.

Each share of Common Stockcommon stock entitles the holder to 1one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared by the board of directors, if any, subject to the preferential dividend rights of the Company’s preferred stock.

As of March 31, 2022, 537,650,9012023, 538,474,800 shares of Common Stockcommon stock were issued, including 40,674,55240,334,420 shares sold to the Company’sLegacy EQRx’s founders, employees and advisors under restricted stock agreements (see note 11),10) that were exchanged in the Business Combination for common stock, and 50,000,000 Earn-Out Shares.

11.10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In January 2020, the Company’sLegacy EQRx’s board of directors and stockholders adopted the 2019 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “2019 Plan”)., which was assumed in the Business Combination. On December 16, 2021, the Company’s board of directors and theits stockholders adopted the 2021 Option Grant and Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which became effective upon the closing of the Business Combination. The 2021 Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, or non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, or any combination of the foregoing to employees, board members, consultants and advisors.

Upon completion of the Business Combination, the Company ceased issuing awards under the 2019 Plan. The total number of shares of Common Stockcommon stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan was 59,353,357 at plan adoption (“Share Reserve”). The 2021 Plan provides that the Share Reserve will automatically increase on January 1, 2022 and each January 1 thereafter, by 5% of the outstanding number of shares of Common Stockcommon stock on the immediately preceding December 31 or such lesser number of shares as determined by the Compensation and Talent Development Committee (the “Annual Increase”). Share limits under the 2021 Plan are subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in ourthe Company’s capitalization. The shares of Common Stockcommon stock underlying any awards that are forfeited, cancelled, held back upon exercise or settlement of an award to satisfy the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by the Company prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of stock, expire or are otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) under each of the 2021 Plan and the 2019 Plan will be added back to the Share Reserve. As of March 31, 2022, 67,467,2462023, 88,945,914 shares remain available for future grant under the 2021 Plan.

Stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended
March 31,

2022

    

2021

Research and development

$

3,841

 

$

222

General and administrative

 

9,065

 

562

Total stock-based compensation

$

12,906

$

784

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Stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended March 31, 

2023

    

2022

Stock options, restricted stock units and restricted common stock

$

6,643

$

4,784

Earn-Out Shares

949

8,122

Total stock-based compensation

$

7,592

$

12,906

Research and development

$

2,750

 

$

3,841

General and administrative

 

4,905

 

9,065

Restructuring

(63)

Total stock-based compensation

$

7,592

$

12,906

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity for employee and nonemployee awards during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 is presented below:

Weighted

Average

Aggregate

Weighted-

Remaining

Intrinsic

Average

Contractual

Value

Exercise

Term

(in

    

Options

    

    Price

    

(years)

    

    thousands)

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

21,624,447

$

3.39

9.22

$

82,038

Granted

16,661,477

Exercised

(18,286)

Cancelled/forfeited

(236,985)

Outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

38,030,653

$

3.15

 

9.38

$

56,578

Vested at March 31, 2022

 

4,729,248

$

2.04

 

8.84

$

10,470

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2022

 

38,030,653

$

3.15

 

9.38

$

56,578

The fair value of each stock option was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

Three months ended
March 31,

    

2022

    

2021

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.88

%  

0.78

%  

Volatility

 

65

%  

65

%  

Dividend yield

 

0.00

%  

0.00

%  

Expected term (years)

 

6.0

 

6.0

Weighted

Average

Aggregate

Weighted-

Remaining

Intrinsic

Average

Contractual

Value

Exercise

Term

(in

    

Options

    

    Price

    

(years)

    

    thousands)

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

43,380,290

$

3.52

Granted

Exercised

(199,109)

0.64

Cancelled/forfeited

(2,917,884)

3.63

Outstanding at March 31, 2023

 

40,263,297

$

3.53

 

8.57

$

3,772

Vested at March 31, 2023

 

14,098,417

$

3.13

 

8.25

$

2,252

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2023

 

40,263,297

$

3.53

 

8.57

$

3,772

The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1.72 and $1.60 per share, respectively.share. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The fair value of options that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was $3.5$6.9 million and $0.3$3.5 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised (i.e., the difference between the market price at exercise and the price paid by employees to exercise the option) during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0.3 million and $35.1 thousand. Therethousand, respectively.

In relation to the reduction in force announced in February 2023, the Company’s board of directors modified the terms of 676,543 stock optionsthat were 0granted to certain employees during the period from May 2020 to November 2022. Pursuant to the modified terms, the period to exercise vested options exercisedwas extended from 90 days to 12 months from the date of termination. Further, the vesting of 79,454 of the modified stock options was accelerated on a pro-rata basis to the option holders’ service with the Company. The incremental stock-based compensation expense recognized as a result of the modification of the awards during the three months ended March 31, 2021.2023 was a gain of $0.1 million.

As of March 31, 2022,2023, there was $64.1$55.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options that the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted-average period of 3.32.6 years.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity for employee awards during the three months ended March 31, 2023 is presented below:

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Weighted-

Average

Number of

 Grant Date

    

Units

    

 Fair Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

825,707

$

2.15

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Outstanding at March 31, 2023

 

825,707

$

2.15

As of March 31, 2023, there was $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units that the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

Restricted Common Stock

As of March 31, 2022,2023, the Company had issued a total of: (i) 5,603,522 shares of restricted Common Stockcommon stock to employees and advisors of the Company under the 2019 Plan; (ii) 627,000 shares of restricted Common Stockcommon stock to a strategic partner outside ofunder the 2019 Plan as partial compensation for future services; and (iii) 34,865,902 shares of restricted Common Stockcommon stock to its founders, employees and advisors outside of the 2019 Plan.

All shares of restricted Common Stockcommon stock were issued subject to restricted stock purchase agreements between the Company and each purchaser. Pursuant to the restricted stock purchase agreements, the Company, at its discretion, has the right to repurchase unvested shares if the holder’s relationship with the Company is terminated at the lesser of the original purchase price of the shares, or the fair value of the shares at the time of repurchase. The restricted shares are not deemed to be issued for accounting purposes until they vest and are therefore excluded from shares outstanding until the repurchase right lapses and the shares are no longer subject to the repurchase feature.

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A summary of the Company’s restricted Common Stockcommon stock activity and related information during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 is as follows:

    

    

Weighted-

    

    

Weighted-

Average

Average

Number of

 Grant Date

Number of

 Grant Date

    

 Shares

    

 Fair Value

    

 Shares

    

 Fair Value

Unvested restricted common stock at December 31, 2021

18,263,118

$

0.22

Unvested restricted common stock at December 31, 2022

9,827,819

$

0.15

Granted

Forfeited

(1,343,341)

0.92

Vested

(1,992,005)

0.01

(1,956,530)

0.07

Unvested restricted common stock at March 31, 2022

 

16,271,113

 

0.24

Unvested restricted common stock at March 31, 2023

 

6,527,948

 

$

0.03

As of March 31, 2022,2023, there was $2.1$0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted Common Stockcommon stock that the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.91.4 years.

Earn-Out Shares

Earn-Out Shares allocated to Earn-Out Service Providers who held shares of common stock or options to purchase common stock that are subject to time-based vesting conditions or restrictions as of the Closing Date of the Business Combination are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718. Pursuant to ASC 718, these Earn-Out Shares were measured at fair value at the grant date (the Closing Date) and will be recognized as expense over the time-based vesting period using the accelerated attribution method with a credit to additional paid-in-capital. The fair value of the Earn-Out Shares accounted for under ASC 718 was $43.4 million at the Closing Date.

The following table summarizes the activity associated with Earn-Out Shares accounted for pursuant to ASC 718 during the three months ended March 31, 2022:2023:

Weighted-

Average

Grant Date Fair Value

    

Number of Shares

    

Per Share

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

7,653,215

$

5.67

Granted

Forfeited

(23,018)

5.67

Outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

7,630,197

5.67

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Weighted-

Average

Grant Date Fair Value

    

Number of Shares

    

Per Share

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

7,377,888

$

5.67

Granted

38,220

0.17

Forfeited

(296,685)

5.73

Outstanding at March 31, 2023

 

7,119,423

$

5.64

DuringShares granted in the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $8.1 million of stock-based compensation expenses associated2023 were to reallocate previously forfeited Earn-Out Shares in accordance with the Earn-Out Shares.Merger Agreement. As of March 31, 2022,2023, there was $3.9 million of total unrecognized compensation costsexpense related to the Earn-Out Shares was $18.4 million and is expectedthat the Company expects to be recognizedrecognize over a weighted-average period of 1.41.1 years.

12.11. LICENSE AGREEMENTS AND DISCOVERY COLLABORATIONS

License Agreements

Lerociclib – G1

In July 2020, the Company entered into a license agreement with G1 Therapeutics (“G1”), under which it acquired an exclusive license for the research, development, and commercialization of lerociclib for the treatment, using an oral-only dosage administration by continuous administration, for any and all indications in humans through the inhibition of CDK4/6 worldwide, with the exception of Australia, Bangladesh, Hong Kong Special Administration Region, India, Indonesia, Macau Special Administration Region, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, mainland China, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (the “G1 Territory”). The license agreement also provides the Company with a non-exclusive license in the G1 Territory to manufacture lerociclib for purposes of obtaining regulatory approval for, and commercialization of lerociclib for the treatment, using an oral-only dosage administration, by continuous administration for any and all indications in humans through the inhibition of CDK4/6 outside of the G1 Territory.

Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company received an exclusive license to develop lerociclib using an oral-only dosage administration by continuous administration for any and all indications in humans through the inhibition of CDK4/6 at its own cost and expense in the Company’s territory. The Company is also required to reimburse G1 for any costs G1 incurs in the Company’s territory following the execution of the license agreement for development activities that were ongoing at the time the license agreement became effective.

The Company was required to make an upfront non-refundable, non-creditable payment of $20.0 million to G1. If the Company succeeds in developing and commercializing lerociclib, G1 will be eligible to receive (i) up to $40.0 million in development and regulatory milestone payments, and (ii) up to $250.0 million in sales milestone payments. G1 is also eligible to receive royalties on worldwide net sales of any products containing lerociclib which range from mid-single digits to mid-teens, subject to potential reduction following the launch of certain generic products. The royalties will expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis until the later to occur of (i) the expiration of all valid patent claims covering lerociclib in a country, and (ii) 10 years following the first commercial sale of lerociclib in a country.

The Company has the right to terminate the license agreement with G1 for any or no reason upon prior written notice to G1. Either party may terminate the license agreement in its entirety for the other party’s material breach if such other party fails to cure the breach. Either party may also terminate the agreement in its entirety upon certain insolvency events involving the other party.

The Company evaluated the license agreement with G1 under ASC 805, Business Combinations, and concluded that the transaction did not meet the requirements to be accounted for as a business combination and therefore was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

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Aumolertinib — Hansoh

OnIn July 22, 2020, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Hansoh (Shanghai) Healthtech Co., LTDLTD. and Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Company LTD, (collectively “Hansoh”LTD. (“Hansoh”) (as amended as of December 14, 2021) under which it acquired an exclusive license for the research, development, and commercialization of aumolertinib, a third generation EGFRthird-generation, irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), worldwide, with the exception of the People’s Republic ofmainland China, and its

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territories and possessions, including Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (the “Hansoh Territory”). The license agreement also provides the Company with a non-exclusive license in the Hansoh Territory to research, develop and export aumolertinib for purposes of obtaining regulatory approval for, and commercialization of aumolertinib for use outside of the Hansoh Territory.

Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company received an exclusive license to develop aumolertinib for any and all uses for the treatment of cancer, cancer-related and immune-inflammatory diseases in humans at its own cost and expense in the Company’s territory. The Company was obligated to make an upfront, non-refundable, non-creditable payment of $25.0 million. If the Company succeeds in developing and commercializing aumolertinib, Hansoh will be eligible to receive (i) up to $90.0 million in development and regulatory milestone payments, and (ii) up to $420.0 million in sales milestone payments. In the event that Hansoh elects to opt out of sharing certain global development costs in accordance with the terms of the license agreement, the total potential development and regulatory payments Hansoh is eligible to receive will be reduced to $55.0 million, and the total potential sales milestone payments will be reduced to $350.0 million.

Hansoh is also eligible to receive royalties on worldwide (except the Hansoh Territory) net sales of any products containing aumolertinib which range from mid-single digits to low teens, subject to potential reduction following the launch of certain generic products. The royalties for aumolertinib will expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis upon the laterlatest to occur of (i) the expiration of all valid patent claims covering the compounds in a country, (ii) the expiration of all regulatory exclusivities for aumolertinib in a country, orand (iii) 11 years following the first commercial sale of aumolertinib in a country.

The Company has the right to terminate the license agreement with Hansoh for any or no reason upon at least 180 days prior written notice to Hansoh. Either party may terminate the license agreement in its entirety for the other party’s material breach if such party fails to cure the breach. Either party may also terminate the agreement in its entirety upon certain insolvency events involving the other party.

The Company evaluated the license agreement with Hansoh under ASC 805 and concluded that because the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar assets, the transaction did not meet the requirements to be accounted for as a business combination and therefore was accounted for as an asset acquisitionacquisition. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $0.5 million of research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) upon the achievement of certain development milestones.

Sugemalimab/Nofazinlimab — CStone

OnIn October 26, 2020, the Company entered into a license agreement with CStone Pharmaceuticals (“CStone”) (as amended as of August 15, 2022) under which it acquired an exclusive license for the research, development, and commercialization of CStone’s sugemalimab, an anti-PD-L1anti-PD-L-1 monoclonal antibody, and nofazinlimab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, worldwide, with the exception of Mainlandmainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (the “CStone Territory”). On May 8, 2023, the Company provided written notice to CStone of its termination of the license agreement.

Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company received an exclusive license to develop sugemalimab and nofazinlimab for any and all uses at its own cost and expense in the Company’s territory. The Company was obligated to make an upfront non-refundable, non-creditable payment of $150.0 million, including $10.0 million as CStone received notification that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) designated sugemalimab as a breakthrough therapy. If the Company succeedshad succeeded in developing and commercializing sugemalimab, CStone will bewould have been eligible to receive (i) up to $107.5 million in development and

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regulatory milestone payments, and (ii) up to $565.0 million in sales milestone payments. If the Company succeedshad succeeded in developing and commercializing nofazinlimab, CStone will bewould have been eligible to receive (i) up to $75.0 million in development and regulatory milestone payments, and (ii) up to $405.0 million in sales milestone payments.

CStone iswas also eligible to receive royalties on worldwide (excluding the CStone Territory) net sales of any products containing sugemalimab and nofazinlimab ranging from the low teens to the high teens for sugemalimab and from the mid-single digits to low teens for nofazinlimab, subject to potential reduction following the launch of certain generic products. The royalties for sugemalimab and nofazinlimab will expirewould have expired on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis upon the laterlatest to occur of (i) the expiration of all valid patent claims

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covering the compounds in asuch country, (ii) the expiration of all regulatory exclusivities for sugemalimab and nofazinlimab in asuch country, orand (iii) 11 years following the first commercial sale of sugemalimab or nofazinlimab in asuch country.

The Company iswas responsible for the costs associated with the development and regulatory approvals of sugemalimab and nofazinlimab in its territory. The Company iswas also required to reimburse CStone for anycertain mutually agreed development costs itCStone incurs in the Company’s territory following the execution of the license agreement for development activities that were ongoing at the time the license agreement became effective.agreement. Additionally, during the term of the license agreement, either party maywas able to propose the development of a combination study with sugemalimab or nofazinlimab. If both parties agreeagreed to participate in the combination study, the costs incurred will bewould have been split between the two parties based upon the terms provided for in a separate written agreement detailing each party’s rights and obligations with respect to the development of the combination regimen.

The Company hashad the right to terminate the license agreement with CStone for any or no reason upon providing prior written notice to CStone.CStone, which it did on May 8, 2023. Either party maycould also terminate the license agreement in its entirety for the other party’s material breach if such party fails to cure the breach. Either party maycould also terminate the agreement in its entirety upon certain insolvency events involving the other party.

The Company evaluated the license agreement with CStone under ASC 805 and concluded that the transaction did not meet the requirements to be accounted for as a business combination and therefore was accounted for it as an asset acquisition.

Other Licenses

The Company has entered into a number oftwo other license agreements under which it acquired exclusive licenses for the research, development and commercialization of preclinical and clinical compounds from pharmaceutical and/or biotechnology companies (the “Preclinical/Clinical Assets”).

Under the terms of the license agreements, executed, the Company received exclusive licenses to develop the Preclinical/Clinical Assets at its own cost and expense in the Company’s territory. The Company was obligated to make aggregate upfront non-refundable, non-creditable payments of $31.5$7.5 million through March 31, 2022. If2023. Excluding the Lynk license agreement discussed below, if the Company succeeds in developing and commercializing the Preclinical/Clinical Assets,remaining preclinical compound, the Company may be required to pay (i) up to $108.0$32.5 million in development milestone payments, (ii) up to $243.0$73.0 million in regulatory milestone payments, and (iii) up to $1.0 billion$225.0 million in sales milestone payments. Additionally, the Company may be required to pay royalties on worldwide net sales of any products containing the Preclinical/Clinical Assetsremaining preclinical compound which range from mid-single digits to low doublehigh-single digits, subject to potential reduction following the launch of certain generic products. The royalties for the Preclinical/Clinical Assets will expire on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis.

The Company has the right to terminate the license agreements for the Preclinical/Clinical Assets for any or no reason with prior written notice, and either party may terminate the license agreements in their entirety for the other party’s material breach if such party fails to cure the breach. Either party may also terminate the agreements in itstheir entirety upon certain insolvency events involving the other party.  During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company sent notices

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Table of termination for two preclinical license agreements that will be effective in May 2022.Contents

The Company evaluated the license agreements under ASC 805 and concluded that because the fair value of the gross assets acquired under each license agreement is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar assets, the transactions did not meet the requirements to be accounted for as a business combination and therefore were accounted for as asset acquisitions. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $5.0 million of research and development expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) upon the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones.

19In April 2020, the Company entered into a license agreement with Lynk Pharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. (“Lynk”) (as amended as of September 14, 2022). On May 8, 2023, the Company provided written notice to Lynk of its termination of the license agreement. If the Company had achieved the development and commercialization milestones under the Lynk license agreement, Lynk would have been eligible to receive up to $13.0 million in development milestone payments, (ii) up to $39.0 million in regulatory milestone payments, and (iii) up to $120.0 million in sales milestone payments. Additionally, Lynk would have been entitled to royalty payments under the license agreement.

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Discovery Collaboration Agreements

The Company has entered into a number of discovery collaboration agreements pursuant to which the Company agreed to collaborate with certain collaboration partners (the “Partners”), leveraging the Partner’s AIPartners’ artificial intelligence capabilities to identify, discover and develop innovative therapeutics for agreed upon targets, in order to further expand the Company’s pipeline of therapies (the “Collaboration Agreements”).

Pursuant to the Collaboration Agreements, the parties will collaborate to identify a number of targets for which the parties will seek to develop candidates to treat patients. In general, the Partners are responsible for performing the discovery, profiling, preclinical and investigational new drug application (“IND”) enabling studies (the “Research Activities”) for all potential candidates. Once a candidate is identified and selected for further development (the “Collaboration Product”), the Company is generally responsible for all activities required to develop and commercialize the Collaboration Product. In general, the Company and the Partners will equally share costs (including research, development, and commercialization) and profits (losses) with respect to each Collaboration Product.

All activities performed under the Collaboration Agreements are overseen by joint steering committees established under each Collaboration Agreement and made up of an equal number of participants from the Partner and the Company. Decisions by the joint steering committee will generally be made by consensus.

The terms of the Collaboration Agreements will generally continue throughout the development and commercialization of the Collaboration Products, on a product-by-product basis, until the expiration of the last payment obligation by one of the parties to the other or iftheir earlier terminated.termination. The Company generally has the right to terminate the Collaboration Agreements for any or no reason upon providing prior written notice.

The Collaboration Agreements are considered to be within the scope of ASC 808,Collaborative Arrangements, as the agreements represent a joint operating activity and both the Partners and the Company are active participants and exposed to the risks and rewards. The Company has evaluated the Collaboration Agreements and determined they do not fall within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as the Partners do not meet the definition of a customer. ThroughDuring the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022,  the Company has paid upfront fees totalling $32.5recognized approximately $7.6 million under theand $8.8 million, respectively, of research and development expenses associated with Collaboration Agreements of which $17.0 million and $8.5 million are reflected in prepaid and other current assets and other non-current assets, respectively, on theits condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2022.statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

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13. COMMITMENT12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

The Company’s leases primarily relate to operating leases of rented office properties. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had office space lease agreements in place for real properties in Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, United Kingdom.

In December 2019, the Company entered into a non-cancellable operating lease with Surface Oncology, Inc. (“Surface”) for 33,529 square feet of office space in Cambridge, Massachusetts (the “Lease Agreement”). The term of the Lease Agreement originally commenced on January 1, 2020, and was set to expire on January 31, 2023 (the “Original Term Date”), with no renewal option. On May 11, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Lease Agreement (the “Amended Lease Agreement”) that extended tothe lease expiration date to July 31, 2024, and provided the Company with an option to further extend the lease expiration date to January 31, 2025 if Surface does not provide written notice on or before September 30, 2023 that it will retake possession of the premises on July 31, 2024.

Pursuant to the Lease Agreement, the Company will paypaid an initial annual base rent of $2.5 million, which base rent increaseswould increase after every twelve-month period during the lease term to $2.7 million for the last twelve-month period (the “Base Rent”). Pursuant to the Amended Lease Agreement, the Base Rent decreasesdecreased subsequent to the Original Term Date to an equivalent of an annual base rent of approximately $2.5 million. The Company has also agreed to pay its proportionate share of operating expenses and property taxes for the building in which the leased space is located. The Lease Agreement provided the Company with an improvement allowance of up to $1.0 million. Upon payment to the Company of the improvement allowance, the Lease

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Agreement provided that the annual Base Rent would be increased by the total amount drawn and amortized on a straight-line basis over the balance of the lease term such that the full amount of the allowance drawn would be reimbursed to Surface as of the last regularly scheduled Base Rent payment date.  

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company completed a buildout of the leased office space and received the $1.0 million improvement allowance from Surface in January 2021. The Company determined that it owns the leasehold improvements and, as such, reflected the $1.0 million leasehold improvement as property and equipment in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The following table summarizes the effect of lease costs in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

Three months ended
March 31,

Three months ended March 31, 

    

Classification

    

2022

    

2021

    

Classification

    

2023

    

2022

Operating lease costs

 

Research and development

$

337

295

 

Research and development

$

396

$

337

 

General and administrative

 

315

357

 

General and administrative

 

304

315

Variable lease costs(1)

 

Research and development

 

101

101

 

Research and development

 

116

101

 

General and administrative

 

94

122

 

General and administrative

 

104

94

Total lease costs

$

847

$

875

$

920

$

847

(1)Variable lease costs include the Company’s proportionate share of operating expenses, property taxes, utilities and parking for the buildingbuildings in which the leased space isspaces are located.

The Company made cash payments of $1.0 million and $1.0 million under the Lease Agreementlease agreements during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.

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Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in its consolidated financial statements.

As of March 31, 2022,2023, the Company was not party to any material litigation.

14.13. INCOME TAXES

There has historically been 0no federal or state provision for income taxes because the Company has incurred operating losses and maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets and liabilities in the United States. For the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company recognized 0no provision for income taxes in the United States. The foreign provision for income taxes was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards, tax credits and other attributes may be subject to future annual limitations due to the ownership change limitations provided by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions.

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15. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

In July 2020, the Company adopted a 401(k) retirement and savings plan (the “401(k) Plan”) covering all employees. The 401(k) plan allows employees to make pre-tax or post-tax contributions up to the maximum allowable amount set by the Internal Revenue Services. Under the 401(k) Plan, the Company may make discretionary contributions as approved by the board of directors. The Company made contributions to the 401(k) Plan of approximately $0.5 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

16.14. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

The Company computes basic and diluted earnings per share amounts based upon net income (loss) for the periods presented. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period including the effect of outstanding dilutive securities.

The Company applies the two-class method to calculate its basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as the Company has issued shares of restricted Common Stockcommon stock that meet the definition of participating securities. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available to common stockholders. The Company’s participating securities contractually entitle the holders of such shares to participate in dividends; but do not contractually require the holders of such shares to participate in losses of the Company. Accordingly, in periods in which the Company reports a net loss, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, sincebecause dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three months ended
March 31,

Three months ended March 31, 

2022

2021

2023

2022

Numerator:

Net income (loss)

    

$

20,726

    

$

(26,817)

    

$

(82,551)

    

$

20,726

Less: income allocable to participating securities

(692)

(692)

Income (loss) allocable to common shares

$

20,034

$

(26,817)

$

(82,551)

$

20,034

Add back: undistributed earnings allocable to participating securities

692

692

Less: undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities

(663)

(663)

Numerator for diluted earnings per share

$

20,063

$

(26,817)

$

(82,551)

$

20,063

Denominator:

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

470,627,083

311,496,909

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

480,010,594

470,627,083

Effect of dilutive securities

21,165,069

21,165,069

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

491,792,152

311,496,909

480,010,594

491,792,152

Net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.04

$

(0.09)

$

(0.17)

$

0.04

Net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.04

$

(0.09)

$

(0.17)

$

0.04

The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include Warrants, Earn-Out Shares, options to purchase Common Stockcommon stock, restricted stock units and unvested restricted Common Stock.common stock. These potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from

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the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 20212023, as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share.

The Company excluded the following potential shares of Common Stock,common stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net lossincome (loss) per share for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

Three months ended
March 31,

Three months ended March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2023

    

2022

Convertible preferred stock

 

 

277,968,597

Outstanding Warrants

 

19,733,290

 

 

19,733,290

 

19,733,290

Outstanding stock options

 

21,596,206

 

11,701,970

 

40,263,297

 

21,596,206

Unvested restricted stock units

825,707

Earn-Out Shares

50,000,000

50,000,000

50,000,000

Unvested restricted stock

 

 

23,257,270

 

6,527,948

 

17.15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2022,May 2023, the Company evaluated subsequent events for recognitionannounced a strategic reset of EQRx’s business to focus on clinically differentiated, high-value medicines. Accordingly, the Company is aligning its organization to its new strategy, including a decrease in headcount of approximately 170 positions, resulting from a reduction in force and measurement purposes throughnot filling positions following previous departures, as well as the filing datetermination of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Exceptthe license agreements with CStone and Lynk, as further disclosed elsewhere within the notesin note 11. In relation specifically to the condensed consolidated financial statements,May 2023 reduction in force and the termination of the license agreements with CStone and Lynk, the Company concludedwill incur certain restructuring payments, such as employee-related termination costs and contract termination costs which it currently estimates to be between $15.0 million and $21.0 million. These amounts are expected to be substantially paid by the end of 2023. As the actions are implemented, the Company will re-evaluate the estimated restructuring payments and will finalize the estimated restructuring charge, consistent with GAAP. The Company may also incur additional costs not currently contemplated due to events that no eventsmay occur as a result of, or transactions have occurred that require disclosure inare associated with, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.actions.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Throughout this section, unless otherwise noted, “we,” “us,” “EQRx” and the “Company”“company” refer to EQRx, Inc. (formerly known as CM Life Sciences III Inc.) and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination with Legacy EQRx; references to “Legacy EQRx” refer to EQRx International, Inc. (formerly known as EQRx, Inc.) prior to the Business Combination; and references to “CMLS III” refer to CM Life Sciences III Inc. prior to the Business Combination.subsidiaries.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See the section under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those discussed under the heading “Summary of Risk Factors” and below in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and as set forth under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1.A. of our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 20212022 as filed with the SEC on MarchFebruary 23, 2022,2023, or the 20212022 Annual Report. You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in the 20212022 Annual Report.

Overview

We are a new type of pharmaceuticalbiopharmaceutical company committed to developing and deliveringcommercializing innovative medicines to patients at radically lower prices. Our mission is to improve health for all with great, innovative, affordable medicines so that people with life-changing or chronic conditions can gain access to the medicines they need, physicians can treat patients without barriers to prescribing, and health systems can afford to make those medicines available, without restrictions, to the populations they serve in a financially sustainable manner. Launched in January 2020, our “New Pharma” solution starts with assembling a catalog of medicines at significant scale, targeting some of the most innovative clinical opportunities and highest drug cost categories of today and tomorrow, with an initial focus on oncology and immune-inflammatory diseases. We are focused on developing programs that are innovative, branded, and patent-protected that, if approved, have potential to be equivalent or superior to other therapies in their class. However, there is no guarantee our product candidates will be equivalent or superior to such other therapies. We do not currently have, and may never have, any products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue to date, and may never become profitable. In addition, our business and pricing model is untested and may never be successful or generate sufficient revenue to lead to profitability.prevalent disease areas.

Our team of leading drug hunterslead product candidate, lerociclib, is building our catalog through:

In-licensing clinical and preclinical stage programs to accelerate our business model;
Building alliances with cutting-edge drug engineering platforms to build an earlier-stage pipeline of programs; and
Establishing partnerships with other biopharma companies to develop combination therapies.

Our initial focus has beena novel, oral, and selective small molecule cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor in oncology and immune-inflammatory diseases, and includes both small molecules and biologics,development for use in combination with five clinical-stage programs, and several undisclosed preclinical and drug engineering programs.  Our late-stage programs, each acquired in 2020, include: aumolertinib (EQ143), a third-generationendocrine therapy. The lead indications being explored are hormone receptor positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, in-licensed from (Shanghai) Healthtech Co.2 negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) and first-line treatment of advanced/metastatic or recurrent low grade endometrioid endometrial cancer (mEC).

Lerociclib has been studied clinically in patients with metastatic breast cancer and shown to be highly active with an encouraging tolerability profile in combination with endocrine therapy. In December 2021, we initiated an open-label Phase 2 multiregional trial evaluating lerociclib in combination with standard endocrine therapy for the first-line (1L) or second-line (2L) treatment of HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer. The primary and secondary objectives of the trial are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of lerociclib and to investigate the efficacy of lerociclib in combination with endocrine therapy. This trial has clinical sites located in the United States, Europe and Mexico and aims to enroll approximately 100 patients. Enrollment is near completion. In April 2023, we initiated a multiregional, randomized, double-blind Phase 3 trial to evaluate lerociclib with letrozole versus letrozole for the 1L treatment of advanced/metastatic or recurrent low grade endometrioid endometrial cancer. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS), LTDas based on RECIST v1.1 and Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Company LTD (collectively, Hansoh)assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR), and sugemalimab (EQ165, also known as CS1001), an anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody, in-licensed from CStone Pharmaceuticals (CStone)the key secondary endpoint is overall survival (OS). This trial will have clinical sites located in the United States, Europe and multiple other countries globally and aims to enroll approximately 320 patients.

In addition, we continue to advance our early-stage research and development (R&D) programs through collaborations with leading drug engineering companies, with a focus on assets with clear potential for market-leading differentiation.

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Chart, bar chart

Description automatically generatedIn May 2023, we announced actions to reset our business to focus on clinically differentiated, high-value medicines, including:

Seeking commercialization partnerships for aumolertinib (third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor), outside Greater China, where Hansoh Pharma retains rights. Marketing authorization applications (MAAs) for aumolertinib for use in the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are under review by both the United Kingdom’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) for a Great Britain (GB) license and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for a European Union (EU) wide license. A U.S.-led, randomized, three-arm Phase 3b clinical trial (TREBLE), evaluating the safety and efficacy of aumolertinib in combination with chemotherapy versus aumolertinib and osimertinib reference arms for the first-line treatment of EGFR-mutated NSCLC, is ongoing.
We provided notice to CStone Pharmaceuticals (CStone) of our termination of the license agreement for sugemalimab and nofazinlimab. CStone will regain rights for the research, development and commercialization of sugemalimab and nofazinlimab outside of Greater China. EQRx and CStone are in discussions regarding our respective transition obligations.
We provided notice to Lynk Pharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. (Lynk) of our termination of the license agreement for EQ121 (JAK-1 inhibitor). Lynk will regain rights for the research, development and commercialization of EQ121 outside of Greater China.
We continue to advance our early-stage research and development programs through collaborations with leading drug engineering companies, with a focus on assets with clear potential for market-leading differentiation. Consistent with the portfolio reset, we plan to terminate those that do not have the clear potential for differentiation.

Our vision is to continue to grow our catalog of medicines in development through a mix of in-licensing, drug engineering collaborations and working with partners that will use our drugs and drug candidates in combination with their experimental medicines. However, the drug development process is inherently uncertain, and there can be no guarantee that that we will identify suitable assets to scale our portfolio and even if we do, we may not be able to acquire these assets or develop them successfully to achieve our targets. Further, our preclinical and early-stage discovery programs may not ever result in clinical development candidates. Additionally, our catalog of medicines and areas of focus may change as we further the development of our current programs and identify new targets which meet the criteria for inclusion in our portfolio. We have recently decided to de-prioritize our efforts to develop EQ121 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but will continue to evaluate EQ121 for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and other immune-inflammatory indications.

Assuming we are successful in obtaining regulatory approval, we plan to offer our catalog of innovative medicines to payers and health systems at radically lower prices, through a simple and transparent pricing model without surprise price increases. We are also assembling a Global Buyers Club by entering into long-term, trusted strategic partnerships with private and public payers, providers and health systems so they and the patients they serve can gain access to our, if approved, equally as good or better medicines at radically lower prices. We plan to offer simple and transparent pricing models to provide an opportunity for dramatic savings in these high-cost drug areas.

On December 17, 2021 (the Closing Date), we consummated the merger transaction contemplated pursuant to a definitive merger agreement dated August 5, 2021 (the Merger Agreement), by and among Legacy EQRx, CMLS III and Clover III Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy EQRx, with Legacy EQRx surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMLS III. As a result of the Business Combination, CMLS III was renamed EQRx, Inc. and Legacy EQRx was renamed EQRx International, Inc. (such transactions, the Business Combination).  The post combination company received net proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion upon the closing of the Business Combination and the stockholders of Legacy EQRx are eligible to receive up to an additional 50,000,000 shares of CMLS III

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We plan to separate our early-stage, potentially differentiated immune-inflammatory research and development programs from our oncology business into a new wholly-owned subsidiary and intend to explore its path as an independent company and pursue additional funding options.
We are decreasing our headcount by approximately 170 positions, resulting from a reduction in force and not filling positions following previous departures.

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Class A common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The newly combined business now operates under the Legacy EQRx management team.

Since our inception, we have focused primarily on organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, acquiring product candidates, securing related intellectual property, establishing strategic collaborations with payers, integrated delivery networks and health systems, and conducting research and development activities for our programs. Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through private equity financings. To date, we have raised an aggregate of approximately $2.2 billion of gross proceeds from the sale of our convertible preferred shares, convertible preferred notes that were issued in 2019 and subsequently converted into shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock (Series A), and our merger with CMLS III and associated PIPE financing

Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our operating losses were $85.7 million and $27.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $337.8 million as of March 31, 2022. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future, as we seek regulatory approvals for our pipeline candidates, manufacture drug product and drug supply, maintain and expand our intellectual property portfolio, as well as hire additional personnel, pay for accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and consulting services, and pay costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities and other expenses associated with operating as a public company. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our preclinical studies, our clinical trials and our expenditures on other research and development activities and the expansion of our pipeline.

We do not currently have, and may never have, any product candidates approved for sale and have not generated any revenue to date. We will not generate revenue from product sales unless and until we complete clinical development for our product candidates and successfully obtain regulatory approval therefor. We may never generate revenues that are sufficient to achieve profitability. Additionally, our pipeline and areas of focus may change as we further the development of our current programs and identify new targets that meet the criteria for inclusion in our product candidates, if ever, and as appropriate, complete clinical development. In addition,portfolio. Further, if we obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant expenses related to developing our commercialization capabilities to support product sales, manufacturing and distribution activities. As a result, weWe will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy.longer-term business goals. Until we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of equity offerings and debt financings or other sources, such as potential collaboration agreements, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such agreements as, and when needed, could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Response to Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the novel COVID-19 virus as a global pandemic. The full extent to which the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact ourSince inception, we have focused primarily on organizing and staffing, business results of operations and financial condition, including expenses, clinical trials andplanning, raising capital, acquiring product candidates, conducting research and development costs, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19activities for our programs, securing related intellectual property, and the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, nationalestablishing strategic collaborations with payers and international markets. These situations, or others associated with COVID-19, could cause delays in our clinical trial plans, and our ability to obtain regulatory approvals, and could increase expected costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. We implemented work-from-home and other policies, and are adapting to evolving federal, state and local health regulations as they evolve. Because of the nature of our current operations, COVID-19 has not had a significant impact on our operations or financial results to date.systems.

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Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our operating losses were $101.8 million and $85.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $610.1 million as of March 31, 2023. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future, as we seek regulatory approvals for our pipeline candidates, manufacture drug product and drug supply, maintain and expand our intellectual property portfolio, as well as ensure we have adequate personnel, pay for accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and consulting services, and pay costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities and other expenses associated with operating as a public company. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our preclinical studies, our clinical trials and our expenditures on other research and development activities and the status of our pipeline.

Business Combination TransactionRestructuring

PursuantIn February 2023, we announced a reduction in force to further increase operational efficiencies and streamline expenses. As a result, we recognized a charge for employee-related termination costs in the first quarter of 2023 of $3.6 million, including $0.1 million of non-cash gain related to the termsmodification of stock-based compensation awards. The employee-related termination costs of $3.7 million will be paid by the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, each outstanding shareend of issued and outstanding common stock and preferred stock of Legacy EQRx was converted into the right to receive 0.627 shares (the Exchange Ratio) of the combined entity’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (Common Stock), resulting in the issuance of a total of 343,060,309 shares of Common Stock. Additionally, on the Closing Date, each option to purchase common stock of Legacy EQRx became an option to purchase shares of Common Stock of the combined company, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Exchange Ratio.

As of the Closing Date, each of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock of CMLS III was reclassified as Common Stock, and each of the issued and outstanding 8,693,333 private warrants and 11,039,957 public warrants became exercisable for shares of Common Stock.2023.

In connectionrelation to our May 2023 reduction in force, as well as the termination of our license agreements with CStone and Lynk, we will incur certain restructuring payments, such as employee-related termination costs and contract termination costs which we currently estimate to be between $15.0 million and $21.0 million. These amounts are expected to be substantially paid by the end of 2023. As the actions are implemented, we will re-evaluate the estimated restructuring payments and will finalize the estimated restructuring charge, consistent with GAAP. We also expect to incur additional costs as we complete the wind-down of various activities related to the terminations of the license agreements with CStone and Lynk and may also incur additional costs not currently contemplated due to events that may occur as a result of, or that are associated with, the Business Combination, CMLS III entered into agreements with existing and new investorsother May 2023 strategic decisions. Therefore, we currently estimate total restructuring costs for 2023 will be in the range of $45.0 million to subscribe for and purchase an aggregate of 120.0 million shares of Common Stock (the PIPE Financing) that resulted in gross proceeds of $1.2 billion upon the closing of the PIPE Financing. The closing of the Business Combination was a precondition to the PIPE Financing.

Following the Closing Date, former holders of Legacy EQRx common stock, preferred stock and options (Earn-Out Service Providers) may receive a pro rata share of up to 35,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock if at any time between the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date and the 36-month anniversary of the Closing Date (the Earn-Out Period), the Common Stock price is greater than or equal to $12.50 for a period of at least 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days, and up to 15,000,000 additional share of common stock if at any time during the Earn-Out Period the Common Stock price is greater than or equal to $16.50 for a period of at least 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days (the Earn-Out Shares).

The Business Combination has been accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Under the reverse recapitalization model, the Business Combination was treated as Legacy EQRx issuing equity for the net assets of CMLS III, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded. Under this method of accounting, CMLS III is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination is primarily based on the fact that subsequent to the merger, Legacy EQRx stockholders have a majority of the voting power of the combined company, Legacy EQRx operations comprise all of the ongoing operations of the combined entity, Legacy EQRx governing body comprises a majority of the governing body of the combined company, and Legacy EQRx senior management comprises all of the senior management of the combined company.$55.0 million.

Financial Overview

Revenue

To date, we have not recognized any revenue, including from product sales. If our development efforts for our product candidates are successful and result in regulatory approval, or we out-license (including sublicense) our productsproduct candidates through license agreements with third parties, we may generate revenue in the future. However, there can be no assurance as to when we will generate such revenue, if at all.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for our research activities, including our drug discovery efforts and the development of our product candidates, salaries and benefits, and third-party licenselicensing fees. We expense research and development costs as incurred, which include:

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employee-related expenses, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation, and other related costs for those employees involved in our research and development efforts;
external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations (CROs) as well as consultants that conduct our preclinical studies and development services;
costs incurred under our collaboration agreements;

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costs related to manufacturing material for our preclinical and clinical studies;
costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements; and
facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent, utilities and insurance.

We expense research and development costs as they are incurred. We estimate preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed pursuant to contracts with research institutions, CROs, and clinical manufacturing organizations (CMOs), that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on our behalf based on actual time and expenses incurred by them. Further, we accrue expenses related to clinical trials based on the level of patient activity according to the related agreement. We monitor patient enrollment levels and related activity to the extent reasonably possible and adjust estimates accordingly.

We account for non-refundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities as expenses when the services have been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when the payment is made.

We track external research and development costs on a program-by-program basis once we have identified a product candidate. We do not allocate employee costs, facilities costs, including depreciation, or other indirect costs, to specific programs because these costs are, in many cases, deployed across multiple programs and, as such, are not separately classified. We use internal resources primarily to conduct our research activities as well as for managing our preclinical development, clinical development and manufacturing activities.

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses (in thousands):

Three months ended

Three months ended

March 31,

March 31, 

2022

2021

2023

2022

Lerociclib

$

6,145

$

1,931

Aumolertinib

14,545

5,085

Sugemalimab

$

7,794

$

1,851

11,963

7,794

Nofazinlimab

514

717

EQ121

    

7,278

    

4,628

    

870

 

7,278

Aumolertinib

5,085

 

1,488

Lerociclib

1,931

 

1,442

Nofazinlimab

717

 

485

Preclinical assets

8,755

 

616

7,558

 

8,755

Unallocated other research and development expense

7,891

 

2,056

Unallocated other research and development expenses

13,259

 

7,891

Unallocated compensation expense

13,977

 

4,111

16,079

 

13,977

Total research and development expense

$

53,428

$

16,677

Total research and development expenses

$

70,933

$

53,428

The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. For example, in May 2023 we provided notices to terminate our license agreements for sugemalimab, nofazinlimab and EQ121. We plan to substantially increase ourexpect research and development expenses for the foreseeable futureassociated with lerociclib will increase in 2023 as we continue the development of ourthe product candidatescandidate. However, we expect research and manufacturing processes, conduct discoverydevelopment expenses will decrease overall as compared to expenses incurred in 2022 due to the February 2023 and research activities for our preclinical programsMay 2023 actions, including the February 2023 and expand our pipeline.May 2023 reductions in force.  We cannot determine with certainty the timing of initiation, the duration or the completion costs of current or future preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development. Clinical and preclinical development

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timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to which product candidates to pursue and how much funding to direct to each product candidate on an ongoing basis in response to the results of ongoing and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, regulatory developments and our ongoing assessments as to each product candidate’s commercial potential. Our clinical development costs are expected to increase significantly as we commence additional clinical trials. We anticipateexpect that our expenses for indications we continue to pursue will increase substantially, particularly due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing product candidates, including the uncertainty of:

the scope, rate of progress, and expenses of our ongoing research activities as well as any preclinical studies, clinical trials and other research and development activities;
establishing an appropriate safety profile with investigational new drug (IND) enabling studies;

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successful enrollment in and completion of clinical trials;
whether our product candidates show safety and efficacy in our clinical trials;
receipt of marketing approvals from applicable regulatory authorities;
the progress of our discovery collaborations with strategic partners;
establishing commercial manufacturing capabilities or making arrangements with third-party manufacturers;
obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection and regulatory exclusivity for our product candidates;
commercializing product candidates, if and when approved, whether alone or in collaboration with others; and
continued acceptable safety and efficacy profile of products following any regulatory approval.

Any changes in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of our product candidates in preclinical and clinical development could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of these product candidates. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our product candidates. We may obtain unexpected results from our clinical trials. We may elect to further discontinue, delay or modify clinical trials of some product candidates or focus on other product candidates. For example, ifSee Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the U.S. Food2022 Annual Report as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” herein as well as those risk factors under the caption “Summary of Risk Factors” for additional information on risk factors that could impact the discovery, development and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency or another regulatory authority were to delay our planned start of clinical trials or require us to conduct clinical trials or other testing beyond those that we currently expect or if we experience significant delays in enrollment in anyapproval of our planned clinical trials, we could be required to expend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of clinical development of that product candidate.candidates.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee relatedemployee-related costs, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation and other related costs for our executive and administrative functions. General and administrative expenses also include professional services, including legal, accounting and audit services and other consulting fees, costs associated with the partnership contracts we have in place with certain payers, integrated delivery networks and health systems, as well as facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, insurance and other general administrative expenses.

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We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as we increase our headcount to support our continued research activities and development of our product candidates. We also anticipateexpect that we will incur significantly increasedadditional accounting, audit, legal, regulatory, compliance and director and officer insurance costs as well as investor and public relations expenses associated with operating as a public company. In addition, if and when we obtain regulatory approval for our pre-registrational programs, or any of our other product candidates, we expect to incur additional expenses related to the building of our team to support product sales and distribution activities. Overall, we anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will decrease due to the cost reduction measures included in the restructuring implemented in the first and second quarters of 2023.

Restructuring Expenses

Restructuring expenses consist of employee termination costs related to the February 2023 reduction in force.

Other Income (Expense)

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Earn-Out Liability

Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability includes the changes in fair value of the Earn-Out Shares, which were classified as liabilities as part of the consideration for the business combination with CM Life

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Sciences III, Inc. (CMLS III) pursuant to the definitive merger agreement dated August 5, 2021 by and among the former EQRx, Inc. (the Legacy EQRx), CMLS III and Clover III Merger Sub, Inc. (the Merger Agreement) that closed on December 17, 2021 (the Business Combination consideration.Combination).

Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities includes the changes in fair value of the Private Warrants and the Public Warrants, which are classified as liabilities, and were assumed as part of the Business Combination.

Interest Income (Expense), Net

Interest income (expense), net primarily consists of income earned on our cash, cash equivalents and cash equivalents.short-term investments.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists of miscellaneous income and expense unrelated to our core operations.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 20222023 and 20212022

Three months ended

March 31, 

2023

2022

Change

Operating expenses:

    

  

Research and development

$

70,933

$

53,428

$

17,505

General and administrative

27,277

32,263

(4,986)

Restructuring

3,588

3,588

Total operating expenses

101,798

85,691

16,107

Loss from operations

(101,798)

(85,691)

(16,107)

Other income (expense):

  

Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

1,929

101,774

(99,845)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

1,888

3,947

(2,059)

Interest income, net

15,442

182

15,260

Other income (expense), net

(12)

514

(526)

Total other income, net

19,247

106,417

(87,170)

Net income (loss)

$

(82,551)

$

20,726

$

(103,277)

Research and Development Expenses

The following table summarizes our results of operationsResearch and development expenses were $70.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Three months ended

March 31, 

2022

2021

Change

Operating expenses:

    

  

    

Research and development

$

53,428

$

16,677

36,751

 

General and administrative

32,263

10,282

21,981

 

Total operating expenses

85,691

26,959

58,732

 

Loss from operations

(85,691)

(26,959)

(58,732)

 

Other income (expense):

  

 

Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability

101,774

101,774

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

3,947

3,947

 

Interest income, net

182

144

38

 

Other income (expense), net

514

(2)

516

 

Total other income, net

106,417

142

106,275

 

Net income (loss)

$

20,726

$

(26,817)

47,543

 

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Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses were2023, compared to $53.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022. The increase of $36.8$17.5 million was primarily driven by a $18.3$13.1 million increase in discovery, preclinical and clinical development costs, a $9.9$6.1 million increase in employeeconsulting and professional fees primarily related to MAA preparation and inspection readiness associated with the regulatory filing and review processes in Europe, a $2.1 million increase in employee-related expenses driven by significant growth in our research and development headcount to support the development of our pipeline, partially offset by a $4.5 million increasedecrease in information technology, facilities and other allocated expenses that support our overall research and development activities, a $2.1milestone fees as the first three months of 2022 included $5.0 million increase in consulting and professionalof milestone fees and a $2.0 million increase infor achieving certain developmental milestones under the license and milestone fees.agreement with Lynk.

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $27.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $32.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $10.32022. The decrease of $5.0 million was primarily driven by a $1.9 million decrease in consulting and professional fees, a $1.4 million decrease in information technology, facilities, overhead allocations and other expenses, and a $1.0 million decrease in employee-related expenses.

Restructuring Expenses

Restructuring expenses were $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase2023, comprised of $22.0$3.7 million was primarily driven by a $14.7 million increase in employee related expenses driven by an increase in headcount to support the overall growth of the organization, a $5.2 million increase in consulting and professional fees, and a $2.1 million increase in information technology, facilities, overhead allocationsseverance and other expenses.employee-related termination costs and $0.1 million of stock-based compensation modification gain. We did not incur restructuring expenses in 2022.  

Other Income, Net

Total other income, net was $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to total other income, net of $106.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease of $106.3$87.2 million was primarily due to $101.8a decrease of $101.9 million and $3.9 million ofin non-cash incomegain related to the remeasurement of the contingent earn-out liability and warrant liabilities respectively, as of March 31, 2022.2023, primarily reflecting the overall decrease in our stock price, partially offset by interest income from our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity

Since our inception, we have generated recurring net operating losses. Welosses and we have not yet commercialized any product and we do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any products until 2023, if at all.products. Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and common stock. To date, we have raised an aggregate of approximately $2.2 billion of gross proceeds from the sale of convertible preferred shares, convertible preferred notes that were issued in 2019 and subsequently converted into shares of Legacy EQRx Series A convertible preferred stock, the Business Combinationbusiness combination and the concurrent PIPE Financing.Financing completed in 2021. As of March 31, 2022,2023, we had cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash of $1.6$1.3 billion.

Funding Requirements

We believe that prior to the consideration of revenue and associated costs from the potential future sales of any of our investigational products that may receive regulatory approval, our existing cash, and cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand as of March 31, 20222023 of $1.6$1.3 billion will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2025,2028, based on certain assumptions regarding our development programs and business development plans. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong and may change, and we could expend our capital resources sooner than we expect or slow our spend such that it will last longer than into 2025.beyond 2028.

We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we seek regulatory approval,approvals, advance our product candidates, pursue commercialization of any approved product candidates and advance other candidates in our pipeline through preclinical and clinical development. We expect that our research and development and general and administrative costs will increase in connection with our planned research and development and commercialization activities. In addition, we expect to incur additional costs

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associated with operating as a public company. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with research, development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the exact amount of our working capital requirements. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

the outcome, timing and costcosts of meeting regulatory requirements established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory AgencyFDA, the EMA, the MHRA and other regulatory authorities;

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the progress of our efforts to acquire, in-licencein-license or sub-license rights to, or otherwise to developdiscover (alone or in partnership) additional product candidates;
the timing and amount of milestone and royalty payments that we are required to make or are eligible to receive under our current or future collaboration and license agreements;
the costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;
the costcosts and timing of completion of commercial-scale manufacturing activities;
the extent to which we partner our programs, acquire or in-license other product candidates and technologies or enter into additional collaborations;
efforts to establishdevelop and developmaintain our Global Buyers Club through which payers, providers and health systems can access our future product candidates;commercialization strategy;
the scope, progress, results and costs of our research programs and development of any additional product candidates that we may pursue;
our headcount growthsize and associated costs as we expandcontinue our research and development efforts and potentially establish our commercial infrastructure;
the costcosts of expanding, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property portfolio, including filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing our patent claims and other intellectual property rights;
the costcosts of defending potential intellectual property disputes, including patent infringement actions brought by third parties against us or any of our product candidates;
the effect of competing technological and market developments;
the revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of aumolertinib and sugemalimablerociclib (subject to receipt of marketing approvals therefor) and any futureother product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; and
the costs of operating as a public company.

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues to support our cost structure, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and other similar arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be or could be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital

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expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise funds through collaborations, or other similar arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our intellectual property, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us and/or may reduce the value of our Common Stockcommon stock and other securities. Market volatility resulting from global economic and financial markets uncertainty, such as high inflation or the recent bank failures or other factors could also adversely impact our ability to access capital as and when needed. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant third parties rights to develop and market our product candidates even iffor product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market such product candidates ourselves.

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Cash Flows

The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for each of the periods set forth below (in thousands):

    

    

    

    

Three months ended

Three months ended
March 31,

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

    

2023

2022

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(53,938)

$

(23,521)

 

 

$

(85,546)

$

(53,938)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(13)

 

(43)

 

(40,359)

 

(13)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(1,323)

 

71,256

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

(55,274)

$

47,692

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

127

 

(1,323)

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

(125,778)

$

(55,274)

Operating Activities

Cash flows from operating activities represent the cash receipts and disbursements related to all of our activities other than investing and financing activities. Operating cash flow is derived by adjusting our net lossincome (loss) for non-cash operating items such as depreciation,gain (loss) from change in fair value of contingent earn-out and warrant liabilities, and stock-based compensation, as well as changes in operating assets and liabilities, which reflect timing differences between the receipt and payment of cash associated with transactions and when they are recognized in our results of operations.

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $85.5 million and consisted of net loss of $82.6 million plus non-cash adjustments of $8.4 million, partially offset by a net change in our operating assets and liabilities of $5.4 million. Non-cash items primarily included $3.8 million of gain from change in fair value of contingent earn-out and warrant liabilities, $12.3 million of net amortization of investment premiums and discounts, partially offset by $7.6 million of stock-based compensation expense. The net cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $5.4 million was primarily due to a $7.2 million increase in accrued expenses and a $1.1 increase in accounts payable, partially offset by a $2.9 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets.

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was $53.9 million which was primarily attributable to operating expensesand consisted of $85.7net income of $20.7 million minus non-cash adjustments of $92.6 million, partially offset by $17.9 million cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $17.9 million. Non-cash items primarily included $105.7 million of gains from change in fair value of contingent earn-out and warrant liabilities, partially offset by $12.9 million of stock-based compensation expense and $0.4 million of depreciation expense. The net cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $17.9 million was primarily due to a $19.0 million increase in accrued expenses, partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in prepaid expense and other current assets and a $0.2 million decrease in accounts payable.

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was $23.5 million, which was primarily attributable to a net loss of $26.8 million and was partially offset by net cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $1.3 million, $0.9 million of non-cash lease expense, $0.8 million of stock-based compensation expense, and $0.3 million of depreciation expense. The net cash provided of $1.3 million as a result of changes in our operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in accounts payable, and a $0.4 million increase in accrued expenses, partially offset by a $0.1 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets.expenses.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $40.4 million consisted primarily of $628.5 million of purchases of short-term available-for-sale securities, partially offset by proceeds of $588.6 million from maturities of investments.

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was less than $0.1 million, and consisted of purchases of property and equipment.

Financing Activities

Cash provided byfinancing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $0.1 million and consisted of proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.

Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $1.4$1.3 million, and consisted primarily of offering costs paid in connection with the Business Combination.

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Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $71.3 million, and consisted of net proceeds from the sale and issuance of shares of Series B convertible preferred stock.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our judgments and estimates in light of changes in circumstances, facts and experience. The effects of material revisions in estimates, if any, will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of change in estimates.

For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and notes to the financial statements in the 20212022 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting policies and estimates through March 31, 20222023 from those discussed in the 20212022 Annual Report.

Emerging Growth Company Status

We are an “emerging growth company” (EGC) under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act). Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an EGC can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an EGC can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of delayed adoption of new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, we will be subject to the same requirements to adopt new or revised accounting standards as private entities. As an EGC, we may take advantage of certain exemptions and reduced reporting requirements under the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions, as an EGC:

we may present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;
we may avail ourselves of the exemption from providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
we may provide reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements; and
we may not require nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation or stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments.

We will remain an EGC until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the CMLS III initial public offering, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more, (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the previous rolling three-year period, or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).

ITEM 3. QUALITATIVEQUANTITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVEQUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates.

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Interest Rate Risk

We had cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash of $1.6$1.3 billion and $1.7$1.4 billion as of March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, which consisted of cash, U.S. government money market funds and marketable debt securities (including U.S. treasury bills, U.S. agency securities, commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills. Interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates; however, duecorporate notes). Due to the nature, including low risk and short-term maturities, of theseour cash equivalents and investments, an immediate 1% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair market value of our investment portfolio.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily in connection with our foreign subsidiary. Any transaction denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar is reported in U.S. Dollars at the applicable exchange rate. All assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of the applicable fiscal reporting period, and all revenues and expenses are translated at average rates for the period. The cumulative translation effect is included in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.income (loss). 

We currently do not have significant exposure to foreign currencies; however, our operations may be subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates in the future.

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Effects of Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our operations may be subject to inflation in the future.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, who serveserves as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer havehas concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2022.2023.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings. We are not currently a party to any litigation or legal proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, are probable to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

In connection with the Business Combination with CMLS III, on September 30, 2021, a putative stockholder of CMLS III, Anthony Franchi, filed a lawsuit naming CMLS III and certain of its directors in the Delaware Court of Chancery, captioned Franchi v. CM Life Sciences III Inc., CA No. 2021- 0842.0842 (the Action). The complaint alleged that the holders of CMLS III Class A common stock had been denied a right to vote as a separate class on a proposed amendment to CMLS III’s charter to increase the authorized shares of Class A common stock (the Charter Amendment Proposal). The complaint asserted claims for violation of Section 242(b)(2) of the Delaware General CorporationsCorporation Law and for breach of fiduciary duty against certain of the director defendants. The complaint sought preliminary and final injunctive relief enjoining the vote on the Charter Amendment Proposal, damages, and the costs and expenses of the litigation, including a reasonable allowance of fees and costs for plaintiff’s attorneys, along with other relief. On October 18, 2021, the plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin the CMLS III stockholder vote on the Charter Amendment Proposal. On October 29, 2021, CMLS III and the merger agreement wasCompany amended the Merger Agreement to add a provision requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of CMS III Class A common stock then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, voting separately as a single series, for the Charter Amendment Proposal.

On October 4, 2022, the Court of Chancery entered a stipulated order pursuant to which plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the Action as moot and to retain jurisdiction to determine plaintiff’s counsel’s application for an award of attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses, but without prejudice as to any other putative class member. The Court of Chancery retained jurisdiction solely for the purpose of deciding the anticipated application of plaintiff’s counsel for an award of attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses in connection with the corrective actions. On October 20, 2022, plaintiff’s counsel filed a brief in support of its fee application for an award of attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses. Following negotiation, the parties reached agreement to fully resolve the fee application, pursuant to which we have paid plaintiff’s counsel a fee of $0.8 million. On March 8, 2023, the Court of Chancery issued an order closing the Action.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Not applicable. Information regarding risk and uncertainties related to our business appears in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2022 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2022 Form 10-K other than as set forth below.

Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our current and projected business operations and financial condition and results of operations.

Events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. In March 2023, a number of banks (e.g., Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), Signature Bank and Silvergate Capital Corp.) were placed into receivership, followed by First Republic Bank in May 2023. Although the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and others have taken steps to reduce risk to uninsured depositors, borrowers under credit agreements, letters of credit and certain other financial instruments with such banks or any other financial institutions that are placed into receivership by the FDIC may be unable to access undrawn amounts thereunder. Even though we assess

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our banking relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors affecting the financial services industry or economy in general, such as these recent bank failures. These factors could also include, among others, liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry and the supervision thereof. In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any decline in available funding or access to our cash and liquidity resources could, among other risks, adversely impact our ability to meet our operating expenses, financial obligations or fulfill our other obligations, result in breaches of our contractual obligations or result in violations of federal or state wage and hour laws, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer or Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by us during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Total Number of

Maximum Number (or

Shares (or Units)

Approximate Dollar Value) of

Total Number

Purchased as part of

Shares (or Units) that May Yet

of Shares (or Units)

Average Price

Publicly Announced

Be Purchased Under the Plans

Period

Purchased(1)

Paid Per Share (or Unit)

Plans or Programs

or Programs

January 2023

$

$

February 2023

March 2023

273,519

0.0002

(1) Pursuant to restricted stock purchase agreements that are further disclosed in note 10 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we, at our discretion, have the right to repurchase unvested shares if the holder’s relationship with our company is terminated at the lesser of the original purchase price of the shares, or the fair value of the shares at repurchase. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we repurchased 273,519 shares under this authority.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.01 Entry into Material Definitive Agreement

On May 11, 2022, we entered into the second amendment to our non-cancellable operating lease for our Cambridge, Massachusetts headquarters to extend the lease expiration date to July 31, 2024, and provide us with an option to further extend the lease expiration date to January 31, 2025 if Surface Oncology, Inc. does not provide written notice on or before September 30, 2023 that it will retake possession of the premises on July 31, 2024. Pursuant to the amendment, the base rent will decrease subsequent to the original term date to an equivalent of an annual base rent of approximately $2.5 million.None.

The above summary of the second lease amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the lease amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

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Exhibit

Description

3.1

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed December 20, 2021)

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 8-K filed December 20, 2021).

10.1**††

First Amendment to Strategic Collaboration and License Agreement by and among Hansoh (Shanghai) Healthtech Co., LTD and Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Company Ltd. (collectively, Hansoh) and EQRx, Inc., dated December 14, 2021.

10.2**

First Amendment to Sublease Agreement by and between Surface Oncology, Inc. and EQRx International, Inc, dated July 9, 2020.

10.3**

Second Amendment to Sublease Agreement by and between Surface Oncology, Inc. and EQRx International, Inc, dated May 11, 2022.

31.1**

Certification of ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e)

31.2**

Certification of Chiefand Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e)

32.1**

Certification of ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer and ChiefPrincipal Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

____________

** Filed herewith.

††   Portions of this exhibit (indicated by brackets and asterisks) have been omitted because the registrant has determined that the information is both not material and is the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential.

The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by the registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:May 13, 20228, 2023

By:

/s/ Jami RubinMelanie Nallicheri

Jami RubinMelanie Nallicheri

President and Chief FinancialExecutive Officer

(Principal FinancialExecutive Officer and AccountingPrincipal Financial Officer)

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