UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549FORM 10-Q

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017September 30, 2020

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number: 001-33635

 

TAXUS CARDIUM PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP

GENE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

27-0075787
State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization

27-0075787IRS Employer

Identification No.

(State of
incorporation)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1156811230 Sorrento Valley Rd, Suite #14220

San Diego, California 92121

(858) 436-1000

414-1477

(Address of principal executive offices)

offices

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  (Do not check if a small reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):Act). Yes No

As of July 28, 2017, the registrant had 14,373,544October 8, 2021,64,931,888 shares of our common stock were outstanding.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

EXPLANATORY NOTE

1

3

SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSSpecial Note About Forward Looking Statements

1

3

PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

7

Condensed Statement of Stockholders Equity

8
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

9

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

10

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

13

23

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

27

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

21

27

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

22

28

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

22

28

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

28

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

28

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

31

28

Item 5.

Other Information

31

28

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

29

SIGNATURES

30

33

2

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to the “Company,” “Taxus Cardium,” “Cardium,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Taxus Cardium Pharmaceuticals Group Inc. and, as applicable, our consolidated subsidiaries: Angionetics, Inc. (“Angionetics’), Activation Therapeutics, Inc. (“Activation Therapeutics”) and LifeAgain Insurance Solutions, Inc. (“LifeAgain”).

Due to financial hardship, we were unable to secure the necessary accountingauditor review andor audit of our financial statements and suspended filingregular reporting of our regular quarterly and annual reportsfinancial results of operations following our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qquarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2015.  We have subsequently filed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q forMarch 31, 2017. On May 22, 2020, during the period ended September 30, 2015, ourcovered by this report, we secured a $1.7 million financing arrangement and have used a portion of those proceeds to complete the financial statements and disclosures in this report. On April 23, 2021 we filed a comprehensive Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q2019 (the “2019 Annual Report”), with expanded disclosures for the periodfiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2016, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QJune 30, and September 30 during 2019, 2018 and 2017. We have subsequently filed quarterly reports for the periodperiods ended March 31 and June 30, 2016 and2020.

The filing of this report will not result in us becoming “current” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q forreporting requirements under the period ended September 30, 2016.Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It is our intention to become current, and we are preparing reports for the periods beyond September 30, 2020. Once we do become current, we will continue to be precluded from the use of certain abbreviated registration statements and forms, which are predicated on timely filing all required reports over the prior 12-month period.

All references in our reporting obligations underthis report to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.“Company,” “Gene Biotherapeutics,” “Gene Bio,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Gene Biotherapeutics Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries Angionetics Inc. and Activation Therapeutics, Inc.

SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this

This report including information incorporated by reference, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and financial performance based on certain assumptions. They include opinions, forecasts, intentions, plans, goals, projections, guidance, expectations, beliefs or othercontains forward-looking statements that are notreflect our current expectations and views of future events. These forward-looking statements of historical fact. Wordscan also be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “approximates,” “predicts,” or “projects,” or the negative or other variation of such words, and similar expressions may identify a statement as a forward-looking statement. Any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, anticipated growth and trends in our business, our goals, strategies, focus and plans, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including statements expressing general optimism about future operating results and the development of our products, are forward-looking statements.terms. Forward-looking statements in this report may include statements about:

our ability to contract with third-party suppliers and manufacturers and their ability to perform adequately, particularly with respect to the timely production and delivery of our Generx product candidate;
our ability and the ability of third parties with whom we contract to successfully manufacture our commercial products at scale, as well as drug substances, delivery vehicles, development candidates, and investigational medicines for preclinical and clinical use;
the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our commercial products, investigational medicines and technology;
the initiation, timing, progress, results, and cost of our research and development programs and our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials will become available, and our research and development programs;
the ultimate impact of the current coronavirus pandemic, or the COVID-19 pandemic, or any other health epidemic, on our business, manufacturing, clinical trials, research programs, supply chain, regulatory review, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole;

3

our ability to fund operations and business plans, and the timing of any funding or corporate development transactions we may pursue;

risks related to the direct or indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or any future large-scale adverse health event, such as the scope and duration of the outbreak, government actions and restrictive measures implemented in response, material delays in diagnoses, initiation or continuation of treatment for diseases that may be addressed by our development candidates and investigational medicines, or in patient enrollment in clinical trials, potential clinical trials, regulatory review or supply chain disruptions, and other potential impacts to our business, the effectiveness or timeliness of steps taken by us to mitigate the impact of the pandemic, and our ability to execute business continuity plans to address disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or future large-scale adverse health event;
our anticipated next steps for our development candidates and investigational medicines that may be slowed down due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
our ability to identify research priorities and apply a risk-mitigated strategy to efficiently discover and develop development candidates and investigational medicines, including by applying learnings from one program to our other programs and from one modality to our other modalities;
the ability and willingness of our third-party strategic collaborators to continue research and development activities relating to our development candidates and investigational medicines;
our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our investigational medicines;
our ability to successfully commercialize any future products, if approved;
the pricing and reimbursement of our investigational medicines, if approved;
the implementation of our business model, and strategic plans for our business, investigational medicines, and technology;
estimates of our future expenses, revenues, capital requirements, and our needs for additional financing;
the potential benefits of strategic collaboration agreements, our ability to enter into strategic collaborations or arrangements, and our ability to attract collaborators with development, regulatory, and commercialization expertise;
future agreements with third parties in connection with the commercialization of our investigational medicines, if approved;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our investigational medicines, and our ability to serve those markets;
our financial performance;
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our investigational medicines;
regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
our ability to produce our products or investigational medicines with advantages in turnaround times or manufacturing cost;

4

planned development pathways and potential commercialization activities or opportunities;

the timing, conduct and outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies, regulatory submissions and clinical trials, including the timing for completion of clinical studies;

the success of competing therapies that are or may become available;
our ability to attract and retain key scientific or management personnel;
the impact of laws and regulations;
developments relating to our competitors and our industry; and
other risks and uncertainties discussed in this Form 10-Q.

our beliefs and opinions about the anticipated results of our clinical studies and trials, as well as the safety and efficacy of our products and product candidates;

our ability to generate revenues, and raise sufficient financing, maintain stock price and valuation, and to regain the listing of our common stock on a national exchange;

our ability to enter into acceptable relationships with one or more contract manufacturers or other service providers, and the ability of such contract manufacturers or other service providers to manufacture biologics, devices, other key products or components, or to provide other services, of an acceptable quality on a timely and cost-effective basis;

our ability to enter into acceptable relationships with one or more development or commercialization partners to advance the commercialization of new products and product candidates and the timing of any product launches;

our growth, expansion and acquisition strategies, the success of such strategies, and the benefits we believe can be derived from such strategies;

our ability to pursue and effectively develop new product opportunities and acquisitions and to obtain value from such product opportunities and acquisitions;

the protection expected from our intellectual property rights and those of others, including actual or potential competitors;

the outcome of litigation matters;

the anticipated activities of our personnel, consultants and collaborators;

expectations concerning our operations outside the United States;

future economic and political conditions;

overall industry and market performance;


the impact of new accounting standards;

management’s goals and plans for future operations; and

other assumptions described in this report underlying or relating to any forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report and cautionCaution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain events, risks, and uncertainties that may be outside of our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks described under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report, as well as in other reports and documents we file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).


TAXUS CARDIUM PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements in the report, except as required by law.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)This report also contains, or may contain, estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business, and the markets for our products, including data regarding the estimated size of those markets and their projected growth rates. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances reflected in this information. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained these industry, business, market and other data from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by third parties, industry and general publications, government data and similar sources. In some cases, we do not expressly refer to the sources from which these data are derived.

Additional Information

Additional information about the Company is available from our website, www.genebiotherapeutics.com, including the investor relations section. In addition, specific information about our planned FDA-cleared, Generx [Ad5FGF-4] AFFIRM Phase 3 clinical study is available from our website www.myrefractoryangina.com. We encourage investors to visit these websites as information is frequently updated and information is shared. The information on our website is not incorporated into this report.

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

176,367

 

 

$

930,397

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

39,204

 

 

 

10,426

 

Total current assets

 

 

215,571

 

 

 

940,823

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

146,590

 

 

 

158,227

 

Other long term assets

 

 

11,767

 

 

 

11,767

 

Total assets

 

$

373,928

 

 

$

1,110,817

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,605,532

 

 

$

1,672,932

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

1,658,610

 

 

 

1,670,340

 

Advances from officer

 

 

1,047,851

 

 

 

1,050,327

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

4,311,993

 

 

 

4,393,599

 

Deferred rent

 

 

6,887

 

 

 

6,887

 

Total liabilities

 

 

4,318,880

 

 

 

4,400,486

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxus Cardium Pharmaceuticals Group, Inc. Series A Convertible Preferred stock, $0.0001  

   par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 829 at March 31, 2017

   and 928 at December 31, 2016, with liquidation preferences of $1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and

   Outstanding 14,273,544 at March 31, 2017 and 13,723,544 at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

1,373

 

Common stock issuable

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

600,000

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

113,710,577

 

 

 

113,710,631

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(118,030,066

)

 

 

(117,449,942

)

Total controlling interest

 

 

(3,718,062

)

 

 

(3,137,938

)

Non-controlling interest

 

 

(226,890

)

 

 

(151,731

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(3,944,952

)

 

 

(3,289,669

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

373,928

 

 

$

1,110,817

 

5

GENE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $781,571  $400 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  19,174   32,395 
Total current assets  800,745   32,795 
Property and equipment, net  4,908   2,640 
Right of use asset  162,090   - 
Other long term assets  7,074   0 
Total assets $974,817  $35,435 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $661,950  $967,126 
Accrued liabilities  3,055,405   2,796,689 
Current portion – operating lease liability  66,962   - 
Advances from officer  590,900   725,425 
Note payable - Current  551,451   273,749 
Total current liabilities  4,926,668   4,762,989 
Operating lease liability – net of current portion  101,184   - 
Note payable – long term  25,663   122,209 
         
Total liabilities $5,053,515   4,885,198 
Commitments and contingencies        
Stockholders’ deficit:        
Common stock issuable  -   600,000 
Series A Convertible Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 602 at September 30, 2020 and 790 at December 31, 2019.  -   - 
Series B Preferred stock, $0.0001 par Value; 1,700,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 1,700,000 September 30, 2020 and $nil at December 31, 2019.  170   - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 31,126,575 at September 30, 2020 and 14,489,399 at December 31, 2019  3,112   1,449 
Additional paid-in capital  115,551,857   114,020,581 
Accumulated deficit  (118,987,399)  (118,912,290)
Total controlling interest  (3, 432,259)   (4,290,260)
Non-controlling interest  (646,438)  (559,503)
Total stockholders’ deficit $(4,078,698)  (4,849,763)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $974,817  $35,435 

 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


6

TAXUS CARDIUM PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP

GENE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 2020  2019  2020  2019 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                

Research and development

 

$

130,762

 

 

$

83,333

 

 $66,116  $61,443  $161,842  $185,177 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

521,218

 

 

 

340,669

 

  322,583   114,047   622,398   474,119 

Total operating expenses

 

 

651,980

 

 

 

424,002

 

  388,699   175,490   784,240   659,296 
Gain on sale or transfer of assets and technology        (600,000)   

Loss from operations

 

 

(651,980

)

 

 

(424,002

)

  (388,699)  (175,490)  (184,240)  (659,296)

Other expenses

 

 

3,303

 

 

 

2,573

 

Other income (expenses):                
Interest expense  (12,706)  (10,952)  (44,555)  (31,585)
Gain on accounts payable forgiveness      35,985   66,751   35,985 
  (12,706)  25,033   22,196   4,400 

Net loss

 

$

(655,283

)

 

$

(426,575

)

 $(401,405) $(150,457) $(162,044) $(654,896)

Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest

 

 

(75,159

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the controlling interest

 

$

(580,124

)

 

$

(426,575

)

Net loss (income) attributable to the non-controlling interest  (40,273)  (19,790)  (86,935)  (71,490)
Net loss (income) attributable to the controlling interest $(361,132) $(130,667)  (75,109)  (583,406)

Net loss attributable to controlling interest per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.03

)

  (0.015)  (0.01)  (0.003)  (0.04)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

14,045,264

 

 

 

13,187,544

 

  24,449,004   14,489,399   23,157,097   14,481,311 

 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


7

TAXUS CARDIUM PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP,

GENE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Stockholders (Deficit)/Equity

September 30, 2020

  Controlling Interest 
  Common Stock  Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  Series B Convertible Preferred Stock  

Common

Stock

  Additional Paid-In-  Controlling Interest  Non-Controlling Interest  Deficit 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Issuable  Capital  Deficit  Deficit  Total 
Balance—December 31, 2019  14,489,399  $1,449   790           $600,000  $114,020,581  $(118,912,290) $(559,503) $(4,849,763)
Issuance of common stock on conversion of preferred stock  16,637,176   1663   (188)                       1663 
Issuance of Preferred Stock              1,700,000   170      1,531,276         1,531,446 
Cancellation of Pending Issuance                    (600,000)           (600,000)
Non-controlling interest net income                             (86,935)  (86,935)
Controlling Interest Net income                          (75,109)     (75,109)
Balance—September 30, 2020  31,126,575  $3112   602      1,700,000   170     $115,551,857  $(118,987,399) $(646,438) $(4,078,698)

  

Controlling Interest

 
  Common Stock  Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  Series B Convertible Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-In-  Controlling Interest  Non-Controlling Interest  Deficit 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Issuable  Capital  Deficit  Deficit  Total 
Balance—December 31, 2018  14,433,843  $1,444   800           $600,000  $114,020,586  $(119,778,965) $(471,956) $(5,628,891)
Issuance of common stock on conversion of preferred stock  55,556   5   (10)              (5)         
Issuance of Preferred Stock                                 
Cancellation of Pending Issuance                                 
Non-controlling interest net income                             (71,490)  (71,490)
Controlling Interest Net income                          (583,406)     (583,406)
Balance—September 30, 2019  14,489,399  $1,449   790            600,000  $114,020,581  $(120,362,371) $(543,446) $(6,283,787)

8

GENE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 2020 2019 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Net loss

 

$

(655,283

)

 

$

(426,575

)

 $(162,044) $(654,896)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Depreciation

 

 

13,502

 

 

 

3,263

 

  1161   47,827 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

25,530

 

Gain on sale of assets and technology  (600,000)    
Deferred rent amortization  6,056   (8,167)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(28,778

)

 

 

 

  13,221   2,202 

Accounts payable

 

 

(67,400

)

 

 

(28,843

)

  (305,176)  6,198 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(11,730

)

 

 

173,726

 

  258,716   493,064 
Other long term assets  (7074)    

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(749,689

)

 

 

(252,899

)

  (795,140)  (113,771)

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(1,865

)

 

 

 

Purchase of fixed assets  (3429)   

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(1,865

)

 

 

 

  (3,429)   

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Cash advance from (repayments of advance to) officer

 

 

(2,476

)

 

 

100,627

 

Cash advance from officer  (134,525)  (76,162)
Proceeds from note payable  181,156   145,076 

Proceeds from preferred stock issuable

 

 

 

 

 

250,000

 

  1,700,000   - 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(2,476

)

 

 

350,627

 

Cost on issuance of preferred shares  (166,891)  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,579,740   68,914 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

(754,030

)

 

 

97,728

 

  781,171   (44,857)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

930,397

 

 

 

21,547

 

  400   82,115 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

176,367

 

 

$

119,275

 

 $781,571  $37,258 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

Cash paid for interest

 

$

1,957

 

 

$

2,573

 

 $9,153  $6,507 

Cash paid for taxes

 

$

 

 

$

 

Supplemental noncash financing activities:        
Transfer of assets and technology in exchange for common stock issuable  600,000   - 

 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


9

TAXUS CARDIUM PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP,

GENE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—1. Organization and Liquidity

Organization

Taxus CardiumOrganization

Gene Biotherapeutics was initially incorporated in Delaware in December 2003. We are an operatingThe Company is a clinical stage biotechnology company that manages a medical technologies portfolio of equity-based and potential royalty-driven investments as follows: (1) Angionetics, currently a majority-owned subsidiary focused on the late-stagepre-clinical, clinical development and commercialization of Generx™, an angiogenic gene therapy biotherapeutics for strategic niche markets, primarily for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. The technology platform is designed to biologically activate the human body’s innate angiogenic healing process to stimulate the growth of microvascular networks for patients with ischemic cardiovascular, cerebral and other medical conditions and diseases, as well as for advanced tissue engineering applications.

The Company’s current business is focused exclusively on the development of Generx, a gene therapy product candidate designed for medical revascularization for the potential treatment of patientstargeted at men and women with myocardial ischemiaadvanced ischemic heart disease and refractory angina, due to advanced coronary artery disease; (2) Activation Therapeutics,through its equity-based investment Angionetics which is an 85% owned subsidiary. The Company has received FDA approval and FAST Track Status for a wholly owned subsidiary focused on the developmentPhase 3 clinical trial. The Company does not currently have any other products or other product candidates and commercialization of the Excellagen® technology platform, an FDA-cleared flowable dermal matrix for advanced wound care that we believe has broad potential applications as a delivery platform for small molecule drugs, proteins and biologics; (3) LifeAgain a wholly-owned subsidiary that has developed an advanced medical data analytics (ADAPT®) technology platform focused on developing new and innovative productsnot generated any revenues from operations for the life insurancethree-month period ended September 30, 2020 and healthcare sectors; and (4) a minority investment in Healthy Brands Collective, a functional food and nutraceutical company which acquired the Company’s To Go Brands® business.2019.

Our business is focused on the acquisition and strategic development of product opportunities or businesses having the potential to address significant unmet medical needs, and having definable pathways to commercialization. Our business model is designed to create a portfolio of opportunities for success, avoiding reliance on any single technology platform or product type. We focus on late-stage product development bridging the critical gap between promising new technologies and product opportunities that are ready for commercialization. As our product opportunities and businesses are advanced and corresponding valuations established, we intend to consider various corporate development transactions designed to place our product candidates into larger organizations or with partners having existing commercialization, sales and marketing resources, and a need for innovative products. Such transactions could involve the sale, partnering or other monetization of particular product opportunities or businesses. 

Liquidity and Going Concern

As of March 31, 2017, weSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $0.2 million$781,571 in cash and cash equivalents. OurThe Company’s working capital deficit at March 31, 2017September 30, 2020 was approximately $4.1 million.  We have$4,125,923 and the Company has incurred recurring losses and as of March 31, 2017, we havehas an accumulated deficit of $118.0 million.$118,987,399. During the quartersnine month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, weSeptember 30, 2020, the Company used $749,689 and $252,899approximately $795,140 of cash in our operating activities.

We anticipate

The Company’s primary source of capital has been from proceeds from sales of its equity securities, shareholder and executive loans and the sale of its non-core products, as the strategy has focused on the development of Generx.

The Company anticipates that negative cash flows from operations will continue for the foreseeable future. The Company’s history of recurring losses and uncertainties as to whether operations will become profitable raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these financial statements. We have yet to generate positive cash flows from operations and we are essentially dependent on equityexternal funding sources to support the Company’s research, development and debt funding to finance our operations.commercialization activities. We currently do not have any unused credit facilities. As long as any sharesWe intend to pursue sources of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we have agreedworking capital from non-dilutive funding channels to support the Company’s operations that we willcould include, but not withoutbe limited to, (1) up to $3.350 million from potential royalties from commercial sales of Excellagen® from certain geographic regions, including the consentUnited States; (2) Federal government sponsored research grants; (3) agreements and arrangements covering distributor and strategic partnerships and drug royalty agreements based on the commercial sale of Generx following the successful completion of the holders of two-thirdsplanned FDA-cleared, Phase 3 AFFIRM clinical study and FDA registration in the U.S., and additional registrations to market and sell Generx in other countries internationally. In addition, at the appropriate time, with favorable market conditions, and an appropriate enterprise value reflective of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, incur indebtedness other than specified “Permitted Indebtedness”, incur any liens other than specified “Permitted Liens”.Company’s clinical status and the Generx [Ad5FGF-4] economic potential, we could also consider the sale of equity and debt securities in a variety privately negotiated structured transactions or public capital market offerings.

Our history of recurring losses and uncertainties as to whether our operations will become profitable raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets or classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplates our continuation as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. Ourbusiness. The Company’s ability to continue our operations is dependent on the execution of management’s plans, which include the raising of additional capital through the equity and/or debt markets, until such time that funds provided by operations are sufficient to fund working capital requirements. Without additional capital the Company will not have sufficient sources for research, product development and sales and marketing efforts to bring Generx to commercialization. The consolidated financial statements contained in this report do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets or classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should wethe Company be unable to continue as a going concern. If we were not

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Impact of Coronavirus Outbreak

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to continuethe international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a going concern, we would likelypandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally.

The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude that the pandemic will have on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations. Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not be able to realize our assets at values comparable toestimate the carrying value or the fair value estimates reflected in the balances set out in the consolidated financial statements.

We intend to secure additional working capital through sales of equity and debt securities to finance our operations, or the sale of certain equity interests in our businesses, technology platforms, products or product candidates and licensing agreements covering the marketing and sale of Excellagen and Generx in certain geographic markets and regions.

On June 7, 2016, Taxus Cardium and Angionetics entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with an entity affiliated with Huapont Life Sciences Co. Ltd, a China-based pharmaceutical and active pharmaceutical ingredient company (“Huapont”). Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, Angionetics agreed to sell 600,000, shares of its newly authorized Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Shares”) to the Huapont affiliate in exchange for $3,000,000 in cash. The agreement called for the investment from the Huapont affiliate to be made in two tranches—the closingeffects of the initial trancheCOVID-19 outbreak on its results of 200,000 Shares for $1,000,000 shortly following the


execution of the agreement and the closing of the second tranche of 400,000 Shares for $2,000,000 was conditioned upon Angionetics securing FDA clearance to initiate a new U.S.-based Phase 3 clinical study (the AFFIRM study) to evaluate the safety and definitive efficacy of the GenerxTM [Ad5FGF-4] product candidate for the treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease and refractory angina. The closings took place, and the Shares were issued, on July 5, 2016 and September 28, 2016, respectively.  operations, financial condition, or liquidity.

On April 4, 2015 we entered into a term sheet with Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus, whereby we proposed to sell Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus 600,000 shares of common stock in our Angionetics subsidiary in exchange for $3.0 million in cash. The $3.0 million was to be paid in tranches that were to be completed by May 31, 2015. Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus paid $600,000 of the financing, which was recorded as common stock issuable. Since Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus did not complete this transaction, instead Huapont agreed to fund the investment. Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus is eligible to apply this amount toward the purchase of common stock of the Company or its subsuduaries based on terms and conditions approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. This contribution is committed and not refundable to Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus.

Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The condensedaccompanying consolidated financial statements contained in this report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial statements and with Form 10-Qthe rules and Article 10regulations of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not contain all informationthe Securities and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited condensedExchange Commission (“SEC”).

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2017 and the results of operations and cash flows for the period presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and their accompanying notes.

Accounting estimates or assumptions are inherently subject to change, and certain estimates or assumptions are difficult to measure or value. We base our estimates on our historical experience, industry standards, and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. If results differ materially from our estimates, we will make adjustments to our financial statements prospectively as we become aware of the necessity for an adjustment.

We believe that the year ended December 31, 2016. Ourfollowing accounting policies are describedinvolve the most complex judgments concerning assumptions and estimates with the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. For further information on all of our significant accounting policies, see the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in ourthis Annual Report on Form 10-K for10-K.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the year ended December 31, 2016,short-term maturities of these instruments.

Use of Estimates and updated, as necessary, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.assumptions and critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The most significant estimates impacting the financial statements contained in this report includeand critical accounting policies involve valuing options and warrants using option pricing models.  These significant accountingmodels and determination of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.

Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management’s estimates or assumptions bear the risk of change due to the fact that there are uncertainties attached to these estimates or assumptions, and certain estimates or assumptions are difficultreviewed regularly, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the periods they are determined to measure or valuebe necessary.

Investments

We adjust the carrying amount of our investments for any impairments that might occur due to other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) declines. We consider the need for impairment if and when indicators of other than temporary declines in value are present. Management evaluates investments for OTTI declines on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, advances from related party, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Taxus Cardium Pharmaceuticals Group,Gene Biotherapeutics Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries, Angionetics Inc.,Inc.and Activation Therapeutics, Inc. and LifeAgain Insurance Solutions, Inc.Inc.. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.


Controlling and Non-Controlling Interest

As a result of the issuance of 200,000 shares of Angionetics Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on July 5, 2016, the investor acquired a non-controlling interest of 5.6% of the voting interests of Angionetics for the purchase price of $1,000,000 (See Note 5 – Stockholders’ Equity – Preferred Stock – Angionetics Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.)

As a result of the issuance of 400,000 shares of Angionetics Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on September 28, 2016, the same investor acquired an additional non-controlling interest, which brought  them to 15.0% of the aggregate voting interests of Angionetics, for an additional purchase price of $2,000,000 (See Note 5 – Stockholders’ Equity – Preferred Stock – Angionetics Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.)

The profitsprofit and losses of Angionetics are allocated among the controlling interest and the non-controlling interest in the same proportions as their ownership interests.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. At times, our cash and cash equivalents may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had no cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant risk on its cash balances due to the financial position of the depository institution in which those deposits are held.

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost and include equipment, installation costs and materials less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives of the assets range from 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or the term of the respective lease.

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the useful life of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on disposal of property and equipment are reflected in general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company assesses its property and equipment for potential impairment when there is a change in circumstances that indicates carrying values of assets may not be recoverable. Such long-lived assts are deemed to be impaired when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (or asset group) are less than the asset’s carrying amount. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating expense. The Company recognized no impairment losses during any of the periods presented in these financial statements.

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Preferred Stock

We apply

The Company applies the accounting standards for distinguishing liabilities from equity when determining the classification and measurement of ourits preferred stock. Shares that are subject to mandatory redemption if any,(if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. We classifyThe Company classifies conditionally redeemable preferred shares, which includes preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control, as temporary equity. At all other times, preferred shares are classified as stockholders’ equity.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s products have not reached commercialization, accordingly revenue from product sales have not been recognized. For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, the Company recognizes revenue based on an assessment of the probability of achievement. There is considerable judgement involved in determining whether it is probable that royalties will be collected. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company reevaluates the probability of achievement and if necessary, adjusts the estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenues and earnings in the period of adjustment. To date, the Company has not recognized revenue from product sales or for royalties.

Research and Development

In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 730 “Research and Development”, research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Research and development expenses consistexpenditures, which are charged to operations in the period incurred, include costs associated with the design, development, testing and enhancement of purchased technology, purchased researchproducts, regulatory fees, the purchase of laboratory supplies, and development rightspre-clinical and outside servicesclinical studies as well as salaries and benefits for research and development activities associated with product development. In accordance with ASC Topic 730, the cost to purchase such technology and research and development rights are required to be charged to expense if there is currently no alternative future use for this technology and, therefore, no separate economic value.employees.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating losslosses and tax credit carryforwards.carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable incomeincome(loss) in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect onDue to the Company’s history of losses, a full valuation allowance was recognized against the deferred tax assets as of December 31,2019. The Company expects that it will continue to experience operating losses.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and liabilitiespenalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2020, the Company has not recorded any interest or penalties related to income tax matters. The Company does not foresee any material changes in unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

When tax returns are filed, there may be uncertainty about the merits of positions taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a change in tax ratesposition is recognized in operationsthe financial statements in the period enacted. A valuation allowance is provided whenduring which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that a portionthe position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the period in which related temporary differences become deductible. The benefit of taxlitigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or expected to be taken inaggregated with other positions.

Tax positions that meet the Company’s income tax returns are recognized in the consolidated financial statements if such positions are more likely than not to be sustainedrecognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon examination.

settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefit associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. The Company believes our tax positions are all more likely than not to be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

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We account for common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with capital financing transactions in accordance withUnder the provisionsprovision of ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”. Based upon the provisions of ASC Topic 815, we classify as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) give740-10, the Company recognizes the impact of a choice of net-cash settlement or settlementtax position in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). We classify as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirementfinancial statements if the position is more likely than not to net-cash settlebe sustained upon examination based on the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the controltechnical merits of the Company) or (ii) givesposition. For the counterpartyyear period ended September 30, 2020, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits, and based on the information currently available, no significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the next twelve months

As of the tax year ending December 31,2019 the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $91.4 million and net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of approximately $52.5 million. The net operating losses begin to expire in 2023 for federal income purposes and in 2028 for state income tax purposes. The federal net operating loss carryover includes $258,000 of net operating losses generated in 2018 and later. Federal net operating losses generated from 2018 onwards carryover indefinitely and may generally be used to offset up to 80% of future taxable income. The Company also has R&D tax credits available for federal and state purposes of $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The federal R&D credits will begin to expire December 31, 2035.

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those net operating losses are available. The Company considers projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making their assessment. At present, the Company does not have a choicesufficient history of net-cash settlement or settlementincome to conclude that it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be able to realize all of our tax benefits in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).the near future and therefore the Company has established a valuation allowance for the full value of the deferred tax asset.

In December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Act) was enacted. The 2017 Tax Act includes a number of changes to existing U.S. tax laws that impact the Company, most notably a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34 percent to 21 percent for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. In 2017, the Company recorded provisional amounts for certain enactment-date effects of the act by applying the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). In 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $0 net tax expense related to the enactment-date effects of the Act related to the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company completed its accounting for all of the enactment-date income tax effects of the Act and no adjustments were made to the provisional amounts recorded on December 31, 2017.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they were expected to reverse in the future (which was generally 21%), by recording a provisional amount of $14.5 million, which was fully offset by valuation allowance. Upon further analysis of certain aspects of the Act and refinement of our calculations during the 12 months ended December 31, 2018, the Company determined that no adjustment was necessary to our provisional amount.

Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) of 1986, as amended, specifically IRC Section 382 and 383, the Company’s ability to use net operating loss and R&D tax credit carryforwards (“tax attribute carries forwards”) to offset future taxable income is limited if we experience a cumulative change in ownership of more than 50% within a three-year testing period. The Company had an ownership change on May 22, 2020 as result of the Nostrum investment. Accordingly for periods subsequent to May 22, 2020, the annual utilization of the net operating losses that are carried forward are expected to be limited. Further, the Company’s deferred tax assets associated with such tax attributes are expected to be significantly reduced upon realization of the ownership change within the meaning of IRC 382. The Company expects to have operating losses and federal and state tax losses for the full year December 31, 2020.

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

We compute earnings (loss) per share, in accordance with ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per Share”, which requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share.  

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing earnings (loss) attributable to the controlling interestnet income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted


earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing earnings (loss) attributable to the controlling interestnet income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the issuance of common shares, if dilutive, that could result from the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016,These potentially dilutive securities consistwere included in the calculation of loss per common share for three-month and nine-month period ended September 30, 2020.

As of September 30, 2020, there were potentially dilutive securities issued and outstanding which consisted of 602 shares of convertible Series A preferred stock convertible into 4,604,674 and 3,468,80453,274,336 shares of the Company’s common stock respectively1,700,000 shares of convertible Series B preferred stock convertible into 150,442,478 shares of the Company’s common stock and potentially dilutive securities consisted of outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire 12,116,334 and 7,442,59814,811,333 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 602 shares of Series A preferred stock respectively.includes both the 382 shares owned by Sabby Healthcare Master Volatility Fund and the 220 shares owned by Nostrum Pharmaceuticals, LLC.

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Stock-Based Equity and Options Compensation

These potentially dilutive securities were not included

The Company recognizes the fair value of all share-based payment awards in the calculationstatement of loss attributable to the controlling interest per common share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basisoperation over the requisite servicevesting period for each expected volatility, expected term, and risk-free interest rate.

The Company estimated the fair value of an option award on the date of grant using the Black–Scholes option valuation model. The Black–Scholes option valuation model requires the development of assumptions that are input into the model. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the option’s expected life, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the expected option life and other appropriate factors. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its common stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical experience.

Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards require the input of the award,subjective assumptions described above. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, equity–based compensation could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company has required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and recognize expense only for those shares expected to vest. If actual forfeiture rate is materially different from the estimates, the equity–based compensation could be significantly different from what the Company has recorded in the current period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases. Under this new guidance, at the commencement date, lessees will be required to recognize (i) a lease liability, which is generallya lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis and (ii) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the vestinglessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. This guidance is not applicable for leases with a term of 12 months or less. The Company adopted the award.new guidance effective January 1, 2020.

Total stock-based compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was allocated to research and development and general and administrative expenses as follows:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Research and development

 

$

 

 

$

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

25,530

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

 

 

$

25,530

 

 

Note 3—Accrued LiabilitiesProperty and Equipment

Accrued liabilities

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

  September 30  December 31 
  2020  2019 
Computer and telecommunication equipment $16,331  $12,902 
Office equipment  5,871   5,871 
Office furniture and equipment  7,396   7,396 
Leasehold improvements  177,436   177,436 
   207,034   203,605 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (202,126)  (200,965)
Property and equipment, net $4,908  $2,640 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment for three-month and nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, totaled $370 and $1,161.

 

 

March 31,

2017

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2016

(unaudited)

 

Payroll and benefits

 

$

1,000,399

 

 

$

982,482

 

Other

 

 

658,211

 

 

 

687,858

 

Total

 

$

1,658,610

 

 

$

1,670,340

 

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Note 4—Advances From Related Party - OfficerAccrued Liabilities

Officers

Accrued Liabilities consisted of the Company occasionally incur or advance expenses on behalf of the Company, which are subsequently reimbursed to the officers along with any associated costs. following:

  September 30  December 31 
  2020  2019 
Payroll and benefits $2,845,033  $2,657,717 
Other  210,372   138,972 
Total $3,055,405  $2,796,689 

Note 5—Advances from Related Party-Officer

As of March 31, 2017September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2016, $1,047,8512019, $590,900 and $1,050,327,$725,425, respectively, in net Company expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business have been paid by or with cash was advanced by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. These advances are non-interest bearing with no fixed terms of repayment. During the period ended September 30, 2020, the Company repaid $134,525. Effective beginning in June, 2020, the Company is repaying the loan in equal monthly instalment of $20,000.

Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments

On June 23, 2016, the Company entered into a thirty-eight-month lease agreement to lease office space commencing on September 30, 2016. The approximate base monthly rent in the first, second and third years is $3,500, $3,700, and $3,800, respectively. The base monthly rent in the final two months of the agreement is $3,900. The total base rent over the lease term equals $139,800.

On August 1, 2020, the Company entered into a twenty-nine-month lease for approximately 3,039 square feet of office space in San Diego, California commencing on August 1, 2020. The monthly base rent is $6,686 and increases by three percent (3%) on each anniversary of the Commencement Date.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases. Under this new guidance, at the commencement date, lessees will be required to recognize (i) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis and (ii) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. This guidance is not applicable for leases with a term of 12 months or less. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2020. The ASU is applicable to the Company’s new leased which commenced on August 1 ,2020.

Under the new ASU the Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.

The Company’s only office facility is in San Diego, California. Effective August 1, 2020, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its office with an expiration date of December 31,2022. The lease agreement includes leasehold improvement incentives, escalating lease payments, renewal provisions and other provisions which require the Company to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance costs, or defined rent increases. Rent expense is recorded over the lease terms on a straight-line basis.

16

The Company estimated an appropriate discount rate. The Company considered the range of the term, the range of the lease payments, the category of the underlying asset and the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments.

The lease agreement includes options to extend the lease. Based on management’s judgement the Company will review its leasing alternatives on a periodic basis. The ASU does not apply to leases with a term of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes lease expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent expense under the new ASU for the two month period ended March 31, 2017, $2,476of August and September 2020 was repaid. $ 12,272 and $19,414 for the third quarter ending September 30.2020.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

  Period Ended 
  September 30, 2020 
Operating Leases:    
Operating lease ROU assets $162,090 
     
Current operating lease liabilities, included in current liabilities  66,962 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities, included in long-term liabilities  101,184 
Total operating lease liabilities $168,146 

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases was as follows:

  Period Ended 
  September 30, 2020 
    
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities: $173,371 
Operating leases    
     
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):  2.25 
Operating leases    
Weighted average discount rate:    
Operating leases  5.25%

Total future minimum payments required under the lease obligations as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:

Period Ending September 30,   
2021 $73,744 
2022  83,050 
2023  21,279 
Total lease payments  178,073 
Less: amounts representing interest  (9,927)
Total lease obligations $168,146 

17

Note 7 Contingent Liability

During the three monthyear ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into various restructuring efforts including the restructuring of certain payables with its vendors to pay certain amounts due contingent on the receipt of FDA approval on Generx or contingent on the FDA approval and commercial sales of Generx. Since it is not determinable when and if Generx will receive FDA approval and the Company will achieve commercial sales, the Company has reflected these re-negotiated amounts due as contingent liabilities where it is not determinable when and if the amounts will ultimately be paid. The total liabilities payable by the Company in the event of FDA approval is $172,449 and an additional amount totaling $225,000 is payable when commercial sales cumulatively reach $100 million for Generx. Since the Company does not know if FDA approval will be received for the Generx product, it is not determinable if and when this payment will be made by the Company. Accordingly, these amounts have been reported as a contingent liability and have not been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Note 8 Technology License Agreements and Liability Restructuring

In October 2005, the Company completed a transaction with Schering AG Group, Germany (now part of Bayer AG) and related licensors, to certain patents covering (1) methods of gene therapy from the Regents of University of California (the (UC License Agreement); and (2) the DNA sequence for Fibroblast Growth Factor – 4 (FGF-4) from New York University (NYU License Agreement), for the transfer or license of certain assets and technology for potential use in treating ischemic and other cardiovascular conditions. Under the terms of the transaction, the Company paid Schering a $4 million fee, and would be required to pay a $10 million milestone payment upon the first commercial sale of each resulting product. The Company also may be obligated to pay the following future royalties to Schering: (i) 5% on net sales of an FGF-4 based product such as Generx, or (ii) 4% on net sales of other products developed based on technology transferred to Gene Biotherapeutics by Schering. The royalty rate is reduced to 2% on net sales for an FGF-4 based product following the expiration of the issued patients on a country-by-country basis. As of December 31, 2019, all such worldwide patients have expired.

As of October 2019, the outstanding and unpaid amount due and payable under the UC License Agreement totaled $1,006,709. As part of the Company’s restructuring efforts, the Company and the University of California reached a settlement agreement in the amount of $172,449, payable as $100,000 in quarterly cash payments of $8,333 over a 36 month-month period, ended March 31, 2017, $0with the first payment commencing on June 15, 2020, and an additional lump sum payment of $72,449 payable upon FDA approval of Generx.

As of November 2019, the Company and the New York University reached an agreement to settle total amounts due under this agreement for $400,000 payable as follows: (1) $75,000 in net expenses were paidsix quarterly payments of $12,500 commencing June 15, 2020, with additional contingent payments due as follows (2) $100,000 payable upon FDA approval to market and sell Generx; and (3) an additional amount totaling $225,000 when commercial US sales cumulatively reach $100 million for Generx.

The Company has not reflected the contingent amounts payable of $397,449 in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as the payable is contingent on FDA approval and commercialization of the product. Since it is not determinable when and if FDA approval will be received, it is not determinable if and when this payment will be made by the Company. Accordingly, these amounts have been reported as a contingent liability. As a result of these settlements, the agreements are deemed terminated and no further amounts and royalties are payable by the Company.

Liability Restructuring

As of September 30, 2020, we had an outstanding balance in accrued but unpaid salaries and benefits for current and former employees totaling $2,986717. In January 2020, all affected current and former employees agreed to defer their compensation, less applicable tax withholdings, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the FDA’s approval of Generx for marketing and sale in the U.S.; (b) the EMA approval of Generx for marketing and sale in the European Union and the United Kingdom; (c) the sale of Generx to an independent third party for an aggregate value equal to or with cash advancedgreater than $35,000,000; (d) our entry into a strategic partnership that would facilitate a capital contribution equal to or greater than $35,000,000 for the purpose of supporting the clinical and commercial development of Generx; (e) our successful completion of a public or private equity offering for the issuance of its common stock equal to $35,000,000; or (f) at such other time, as our board of directors determines that we have the financial ability to make such payments without jeopardizing our ability to operate as a going concern.

Note 9 Legal Proceedings

In the course of our business, the Company is routinely involved in proceedings such as disputes involving goods or services provided by our Chief Executive Officer.various third parties, which the Company does not consider likely to be material to the technology we develop or license, or the products we develop for commercialization, but which can result in costs and diversions of resources to pursue and resolve.

Note 5—10—Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

OnMatters Relating to Our Relationship with Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Affiliated Entities

In April 4, 2015, wethe Company entered into a term sheet with Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus Capital Management Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus”), a company affiliated with Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., whereby wethe Company proposed to sell Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus 600,000 shares of common stock in our Angionetics subsidiary in exchange for $3.0 million in cash. The $3.0 million was to be paid in tranches that were to be completed by May 31, 2015. Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus paid $600,000 of the financing, which was recorded as common stock issuable. Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus did not complete this transaction. This subscription iswas committed and not refundable to Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus. Shenzhen Qianhai Taxus iswas eligible to apply this amount toward the purchase of common stock of the Company or its subsidiaries based on terms and conditions approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Preferred Stock

18

On April 10, 2020, we transferred our residual rights in Excellagen to Shanxi Taxus Cardium Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. in exchange for the release of any rights or claims of an equity ownership interest in Gene Biotherapeutics. As a result, we no longer have an interest in Excellagen, other than the right to receive royalty payments from Olaregen totaling up to $3,350,000, based on monthly net sales of Excellagen worldwide, excluding Greater China, the Russian Federation, and countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States. In connection with this transaction, Shanxi agreed to apply its previously funded $600,000 stock subscription payment in exchange for the rights to Excellagen in the Greater China, the Russian Federation and countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States, and Shanxi released any future rights or claims against us.

In additional to the Excellagen transaction, on April 10, 2020, our Angionetics, Inc. subsidiary entered into a Distribution and License Agreement with Shanxi (as amended, the “Shanxi License Agreement”), granting Shanxi certain license rights with respect to our Generx product candidate. The distribution and license rights commence only after we obtain U.S. FDA approval for marketing and sale of Generx in the United States. The license rights include (a) a non-exclusive right to manufacture Generx products in China, and (b) an exclusive right to market and sell Generx products in Singapore, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, any other municipality other than mainland China where Chinese (Mandarin or Cantonese) is the common language, the Russian Federation, and the Commonwealth of Independent States (i.e., Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan). The Shanxi License Agreement provides for a royalty ranging from 5% up to 10% based on the level of annual net sales of the Generx product sold by Shanxi in the licensed territory.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.Stock

Purchase Agreement with Sabby Healthcare Volatility Master Fund, Ltd.

On April 4, 2013, wethe Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Sabby Healthcare Volatility Master Fund, Ltd. (“Sabby”), pursuant to which we soldpurchase up to 4,012 shares of our newly authorized Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred


Stock”) for maximum proceeds of $4.0 million. The Preferred Stock was convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $0.6437 per share. The conversion price is subject to downward adjustment if we issuethe Company issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a price less than the then effective conversion price. Following the issuance of our Series B Preferred Stock, the current conversion price is $0.0113 per share of Common Stock. Sabby is limited to hold no more than 10% of Taxus Cardium’sGene Biotherapeutics’ issued and outstanding common stock at any time. As long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, we havethe Company has also agreed not to incur specified indebtedness without the consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock. These factors may restrict our ability to raise capital through equity or debt offerings in the future.

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, there was Series A Preferred Stock outstanding of 602 and 790 shares respectively.

Series B Preferred Stock

Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation and Amendment to Bylaws

On July 22, 2015, we entered intoMay 21, 2020, the Company amended their Certificate of Incorporation with the filing of a Certificate of Designation to establish the rights, privileges, and preferences of a new class of our preferred stock designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”). The Series B Preferred have the following material terms and provisions:

Dividends. Each share of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if dividends are paid on shares of our Common Stock. Dividends are payable on each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock on an Exchange“as-converted” basis, in the same amount and Redemption Agreementform as dividends actually paid on shares of our Common Stock. The Company has never paid dividends on shares of our common stock and the Company does not intend to do so for the foreseeable future.

Voting Rights. Each share of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will have the same voting rights as shares of our Common Stock, on an “as-converted” basis, and will vote on all matters with Sabby relating to the 1,176Common Stock as a single class. In addition, the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has voting rights that require the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for any action to: (1) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend its Certificate of Designation, (2) authorize or create any class of shares ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon liquidation senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (3) amend our Certificate of Incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that remained outstanding at that time.  Under the termsadversely affects any rights of the Exchangeholders of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (4) increase the number of authorized shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, or (5) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

19

Conversion. The shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of our Common Stock at a ratio determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Series B Preferred Stock by the conversion price of $0.0113 per share of Common Stock. Accordingly, each share of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible into 88.5 shares of our Common Stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the case of share splits, share dividends, combinations of shares and Redemption Agreement, we agreed to reducesimilar recapitalization transactions. In addition, if the Company sells shares of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents at a price less than the current conversion price, the conversion price of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will be reduced to $0.30 per share from $0.64 per share in exchange for a limited redemption right (which has now expired) and an increase in the limitation on certain indebtedness.  

On September 23, 2016, we entered into a second Exchange and Redemption Agreement with Sabby covering the 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding at the time. Under the termsequal eighty percent (80%) of the Exchange and Redemption Agreement, Taxus Cardium agreed to reduce the conversion price at which Sabby can convert shares of Preferredsuch Common Stock to common shares to an effective price of $0.18 per share. or Common Stock equivalents are sold.

Liquidation. The Exchange and Redemption Agreement granted Taxus Cardium a right to redeem any or all of the outstanding Preferred Stock for its Stated Value (approximately $1,000 per share) at any time after the date of the Agreement until November 29, 2016.   As a result of the conversion price changing from $0.30 to $0.18 per share, the 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding are convertible to 5,554,667 shares of Taxus Cardium common stock, an additional 2,221,867 compared to before the conversion price change. At March 31, 2017, there were 829 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. A hypothetical conversion of all of the outstanding Preferred Stock as of March 31, 2017 into 4,604,674 shares of common stock would increase the common stock outstanding from 14,273,544 shares as of March 31, 2017, to 18,878,218, an increase of 32.3%.  As a result of such holder entering into the Agreement, for which the fair value of preferred stock before and after the modification was a substantially different, the modification was accounted for as an extinguishment.  Consequently, we recorded a deemed dividend, during the quarter ended September 30, 2016, totaling $782,879 in the 2016 statement of operations in arriving at net loss to common shareholders.

Angionetics Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

On June 7, 2016, Taxus Cardium and Angionetics entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Pineworld Capital Limited an entity affiliated with Huapont Life Sciences Co. Ltd, a China-based pharmaceutical, and active pharmaceutical ingredient company (“Huapont”).   Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, Angionetics agreed to sell 600,000, shares of its newly authorized Series AB Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Shares”)has a liquidation preference. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and other liabilities and before any distribution or payment is made to the Huapont affiliate in exchange for $3,000,000 in cash.  The Shares represent an initial 15% equity interest in Angionetics, resulting in a post-money valuationholders of $20.0 million for Angionetics, subject to certain anti-dilution protection described below.  The investment from the Huapont affiliate was made in two tranches. The closing of the initial tranche of 200,000 Shares for $1,000,000 occurred on July 5, 2016. The closing of the second tranche of 400,000 Shares for $2,000,000 was conditioned upon Angionetics securing FDA clearance to initiate a new U.S.-based Phase 3 clinical study (the AFFIRM study) to evaluate the safety and definitive efficacy of the Generx® [Ad5FGF-4] product candidate for the treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease and refractory angina.  On September 28, 2016, following FDA clearance of the Phase 3 AFFIRM study, Angionetics received $2,000,000 from the closing of the second tranche.  

The Angionetics Shares have the following rights, privileges and preferences:

Dividends.  Holders of the Shares are entitled to receive dividends as, when and if declared by the Angionetics board of directors on the Angioneticsour common stock on an as-converted basis.

Liquidation.  Inor any junior securities, the event of a liquidation of Angionetics, including a change of control transaction, holders of the Shares areour Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will first be entitled to be paid an amount equal to their investment amount before any payment is made to Taxus Cardium or$1.00 per share plus any other holders of Angionetics common stock.

Voting.  The Shares generally vote with the Angionetics common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis.  Holders of the Shares also have certain special voting rights as a separate class including (a) the right to appoint a member to the Angionetics board of directors, (b) the right to approve any increasefees, liquidated damages or decrease in the number of authorized shares of the Shares or the common stock, any merger or acquisition involving Angionetics, any liquidation or winding up of Angionetics, any increase in the number of directors and any dividend or distribution, and (c) the right to approve any amendment to the Angionetics certificate of incorporation in a manner that adversely affects the rights of the Shares.  The voting rights under (a) and (b) terminate if Huapont does not complete the second closing under the share purchase agreement.

Conversion.  The Shares are convertible into shares of Angionetics common stock at any time at the holder’s election.  The Shares automatically convert into common stock upon the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering of Angionetics common stock.  The Shares are initially convertible on a one to one basis into Angionetics common stock.  The Shares are subject to anti-dilution protection, such that in the event of a firm commitment underwritten public offering or a change in control each Sharedividends then owing, before our remaining assets will be convertible into a pro rata portion of 15% of the outstanding Angionetics common stock at the time of the public offering or change in control.


The Angionetics Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as permanent equity, since the triggering of a liquidation event to sell, merge, or consolidate Angionetics, or to sell all or substantially all of its assets (a “change in control”) is solely within Taxus Cardium’s control.  The Certificate of Designation for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock does not providedistributed among the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock the right to initiate such a changeother classes or series of shares of our capital stock in control, through special voting privileges, majority representation on the Angionetics board of directors, or other rights.  In the absence of special provisions in theaccordance with our Certificate of Designation, Delaware law requiresIncorporation.

On May 22, 2020, the approvalBoard amended the Company’s bylaws to eliminate the classified Board. Directors will serve one-year terms until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. year terms until the full Angionetics boardnext annual meeting of directors to initiate a change in control transaction.   stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

Also, given the Preferred holders have acquired a 15% equity position in Angionetics on and as a converted Common Stock basis, and given the Preferred Stock holders have immediate substantive rights of the Common shareholders, the equity investment in Angionetcis was recorded as noncontrolling interest.  A noncontrolling interest is the portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is part of the equity of the consolidated group.

Stock Options and Other Equity Compensation Plans

We have

The Company had an equity incentive plan that was established in 2005 under which 283,058 shares of the Company’sour common stock werewas reserved for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company.consultants. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan expired on October 20, 2015, ten years after its adoption, and we arethe Company is no longer able to issue sharesshare or awards under that plan. All options or other awards issued under the 2005 Equity Incentive Planplan prior to its expiration remain outstanding in accordance with their terms.

At March 31, 2017, the followingJune 30,2020, there are no shares were subject to option awards outstanding and available for future issuance under the 2005option plan.

There were no stock options or warrants under the Equity Incentive Plan:

Plan

Shares

Outstanding

Shares

Available

for Issuance

2005 Equity Incentive Plan

17,000

The following is a summary ofplan and no stock option and warrant activity under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan as well as theoptions or warrants issued outside of the plan to employees and directors,consultants during the three monthssix -month period ended March 31, 2017:

 

 

Number of

Options or

Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

 

Balance outstanding, December 31, 2016

 

 

12,116,334

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

 

7.67

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled (unvested)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired (vested)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance outstanding, March 31, 2017

 

 

12,116,334

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

 

7.37

 

Balance exercisable, March 31, 2017

 

 

12,110,469

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

 

7.37

 

AsSeptember 30, 2020. Similarly, there were no options or warrants exercised during the six- month period ended September 30, 2020. The total number of March 31, 2017, there was no intrinsic value to theoptions and warrants outstanding and exercisable optionswere 14,811,333 as of September 30, 2020 with a weighted average exercise price of $0.62 per share, and a weighted average remaining life of 3.82.

  

Number of

Options

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

 
Balance outstanding, January 1, 2017  12,116,334  $0.62   7.67 
Granted         
Exercised         
Cancelled (unvested)         
Expired (vested)  (5,001)  0.62    
Balance outstanding, December 31, 2017  12,111,333   0.62   6.67 
Granted         
Exercised         
Cancelled (unvested)         
Expired (vested)         
Balance outstanding, December 31, 2018  12,111,333  $0.62   5.67 
Granted         
Exercised         
Cancelled (unvested)         
Expired (vested)         
Balance outstanding, December 31, 2019  12,111,333  $0.62   4.67 
Balance exercisable, December 31, 2019  12,111,333  $0.62   4.67 
Exercised Balance exercisable, September 30, 2020  12,111,333  $0.62   3.82 

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Warrants

In October 2017, the Company issued 1,000,000 fully vested Common Stock warrants to Landmark, in exchange for economic monetization and business mobilization services for the Company. The warrants are exercisable at any time from October 9, 2017 (initial exercise date) and on or prior to the close of business on the 10-year anniversary from the initial exercise date, October 8, 2027, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants had a fair value of $0.15 per share and the Company has recognized $150,000 as consulting costs in the statement of operations during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2017.

In November 2017, the Company issued 700,000 fully vested Common Stock warrants to a consultant for ongoing scientific and business consulting services. The warrants are exercisable at any time from November 14, 2017 (the grant date) for a period up to 10 years at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants had a fair value of $0.11 per share, determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and the Company has recognized $79,222 as consulting costs in the statement of operations during the further quarter ended December 31, 2017.

In April 2018, the Company issued an additional 1,000,000 fully vested Common Stock warrants to Landmark as final consideration paid upon completion of the 6-month Agreement. The Common Stock warrants are exercisable at any time from April 23, 2018 (initial exercise date) and on or prior to the close of business on the 10-year anniversary from the initial exercise date, April 22, 2028, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The warrants had a fair value of $0.08 per share, determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Company recognized approximately $80,000, representing the aggregate fair value of the warrants as their exercise price exceededconsulting expenses in the market pricestatement of operations during the second quarter ended June 30, 2018.

The Company calculates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which approximates a binomial lattice model. In determining the expected term, the Company separate groups of employees that have historically exhibited similar behavior regarding option exercises and post-vesting cancellations. The option-pricing model requires the input of subjective assumptions, such as those included in the table below. The volatility rates are based principally on our historical stock prices and expectations of the future volatility of its Common Stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The total expense to be recorded in future periods will depend on several variables, including the number of share-based awards and expected vesting.

The following table summarizes warrants that we granted during the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2018:

Grant Date Quantity Issued  Expected Life (Years)  Strike Price  Volatility  Dividend Yield  Risk-Free Interest Rate  Grant Date Fair Value
Per Warrant
  Aggregate Fair Value 
04/23/2018  1,000,000   10.0  $0.25   126.00%  0%  2.47% $0.08  $80,000 
11/14/2017  700,000   10.0  $0.25   116.47%  0%  2.33% $0.11   79,222 
10/09/2017  1,000,000   10.0  $0.25   115.00%  0%  2.47% $0.16   150,000 

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Nostrum Financing

On May 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (“the Agreement”) with Nostrum Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Nostrum”) pursuant to which the Company sold Nostrum 1,700,000 shares of newly designated Series B Preferred Stock, for a total cash consideration of $1.7 million. Legal costs associated with the Nostrum investment were $166,891.Nostrum is the parent of Nostrum Laboratories, Inc., a privately held pharmaceutical company engaged in the formulation and commercialization of specialty pharmaceutical products and controlled release, orally administered branded and generic drug products. Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion ratio of $.0113 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for each share of common stock or 150,442,478 shares of the Company’s common stock.

Note 6—Commitments

We will use the proceeds from the sale of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to fund working capital requirements in preparation for conducting the U.S. FDA-approved Phase 3 clinical trial for our Generx product candidate. We believe that Nostrum’s assets and Contingenciesexperience in the formulation and commercialization of pharmaceutical products will facilitate the administration and completion of the Phase 3 clinical trial for Generx on a cost-effective basis.

Office Lease

Concurrently with the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock, Nostrum acquired 220 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock from Sabby Master Healthcare Ltd. and agreed to purchase the remaining 570 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that are outstanding and held by Sabby. As a result of the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, each share of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock became convertible into 88,496 shares of our Common Stock. The Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock restricts Nostrum from converting any Series A Preferred Stock if Nostrum would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of 9.99% of the shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding. As a result of its ownership of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, Nostrum is currently limited in its entirety from converting any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has no voting rights on general corporate matters, provided that the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock contain customary protective provisions.

The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock to fund working capital requirements in preparation for conducting a Phase 3 clinical trial in the United States for its Generx® product candidate. The Company will need additional capital to complete the Phase 3 clinical trial for Generx. Nostrum’s initial investment in the Series B Preferred Stock represented control of 91.2% of the voting power of the Company.

Nostrum Debt Financing

In January 2020, we issued Nostrum a promissory note in exchange for cash of $25,000. These bear interest at 6% per annum and matures 24 months from the date of issuance. The cash funding related to a December 30, 2019 promissory notes was not received by the Company until January 2020, so the Company recorded the note payable in the consolidated balance sheet in January 2020, upon receipt of the cash from Nostrum. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had received debt financing from Nostrum totaling $265,000.

Retirement of Members of the Board of Directors

On June 23, 2016, weMay 22, 2020, Andrew Leitch, John Wallace, Jiayue Zhang and Wei-Wei Zhang resigned as members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The resignations were required under the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. On May 22, 2020, at the request of Nostrum, James Grainer and Kaushik K. Vyas were appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors and James L. Grainer was appointed to serve as Chairman of the Board.

22

Note 11—Subsequent Events

Fuji Film

In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies (“FDB”) to manufacture the Generx [Ad5FGF-4] angiogenic gene therapy product candidate for Phase 3 clinical evaluation for the treatment of refractory angina due to late-stage coronary artery disease. Manufacturing operations will be conducted at FDB’s facilities in College Station, Texas where FDB will perform technology transfer and process development activities for Phase 3 clinical and commercial-scale GMP manufacturing of Generx.

Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement Between Nostrum and Sabby

Subsequent to the May 2020 agreement between Nostrum and Sabby, as of April 28, 2021 Sabby converted all of its remaining 570 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 50,442,489 shares of Common and no further shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were purchased by Nostrum. As a thirty-eight month lease agreementresult, Nostrum did not acquire any further shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred beyond their initial 220 share acquisition

Nostrum Additional Investment Funding

Subsequent to lease office space commencing onthe current period ending, September 30. 2020, between the period May 31, 2021 through September 30, 2016.  The approximate base monthly rent2021 Nostrum provided an additional $300,500 in equity capital to support the first, second and third years is $3,500, $3,700, and $3,800 respectively. The base monthly rent in the final two monthsoperations of the agreement is $3,900. The total base rent over the lease term equals $139,800.

In the courseCompany as we execute on our current business plan and seek alternative sources of our business, we are routinely involved in proceedings such as disputes involving goods or services provided by various third parties, which we do not consider likelyfinancing, to be material to the technology we develop or license, or the products we develop for commercialization, but which can result in costs and diversions of resources to pursue and resolve.


In October 2014, BioRASI LLC (“BioRASI”) filed a complaint in Broward County, Florida, seeking payments of approximately $0.5 million allegedly owed for services that BioRASI provided in connection withfund the Company’s clinical trial conducted inresearch, development and commercialization activities for our lead product Generx [Ad5FGF-4]. For its equity investment, the Russian Federation.Company will issue Nostrum additional shares of the Series A preferred stock. In June of 2015, BioRASI amendedaddition to its equity investments Nostrum has provided the complaint to include as plaintiffs additional parties affiliatedCompany with BioRASIvarious services including, Vendevia Group, LLC, Biosciences Research Ltd., and Progressive Scientific Bioresearch, Ltd. We are defending the action and have filed counterclaims.  Although at March 31, 2017, the probable outcome of this matter cannot be determined, we believe that we have supportable defenses andfinancial management, legal, scientific, information technology for which Nostrum has not received any negative decision, if any, is expected to be insignificant. Accordingly, we have not recorded any provisions related to this matter.compensation.

Note 7—Subsequent Events

We have evaluated events that occurred subsequent to March 31, 2017 and through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Notice of Allowance on Patent Application Covering Excellagen®

On June 7, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Activation Therapeutics, received a Notice of Allowance from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for a new patent application (U.S. Application No. 13/648,255) entitled “Flowable Formulations for Tissue Repair and Regeneration.” The patent application includes claims covering methods to utilize formulations encompassing Excellagen [2.6%] as a topically applied flowable fibrillar collagen matrix for wound repair by promoting localized release of platelet derived growth factors and providing an in situ microstructural scaffold for cell migration.  


ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis isanalyses are intended to help you understand our financial condition and results of operations for the three and nine month periodperiods ended March 31, 2017.September 30, 2020. You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our unaudited condensedaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1 in this report, as well asreport. Statements in the risk factorsfollowing discussion that are not historical in nature are forward looking statements, and other information included in Part II, Item 1A, in our annual report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2016 (our “2016 Annual Report”), and other reports and documents we file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).inherently subject to risk. Our future financial condition and results of operations will vary from our historical financial condition and results of operations described below.

Overview

The following overview does not address allbelow based on a variety of factors. You should carefully review the matters covered in the other sections of thisrisks described under Part II, Item 2 or other items1A and elsewhere in this report, or contain allwhich identify certain important factors that could cause our future financial condition and results of the information that may be importantoperations to vary from our stockholders or the investing public. This overview should be read in conjunction with the other sectionshistorical operations and from our current expectations of this Item 2 and this report.future results.

Overview

We are an operatinga clinical stage biotechnology company that manages a medical technologies portfolio of equity-based and potential royalty-driven investments as follows: (1) Angionetics, currently a majority-owned subsidiary focused on the late-stagepre-clinical, clinical development and commercialization of Generx™, anangiogenic gene therapy biotherapeutics for strategic niche markets, primarily for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Our technology platform is designed to biologically activate the human body’s innate angiogenic healing process to stimulate the growth of microvascular networks for patients with ischemic cardiovascular, cerebral, and other medical conditions and diseases, as well as for advanced tissue engineering applications. Historically we have developed and sold various medical devices, product candidates and products.

Our lead product candidate, Generx, is a first in class, single dose, angiogenic gene therapy product candidate that is designed for medical revascularization forto improve blood flow and to increase the potential treatmentsupply of oxygenated blood in patients with refractory angina and myocardial ischemia and refractory angina due to advanced coronary artery disease; (2) Activation Therapeutics,disease. Generx has been designed to improve perfusion by promoting the formation of functional coronary collateral blood vessels within the heart through enlargement of existing arterioles (arteriogenesis) and formation on new capillary vessels (angiogenesis). This process, termed “medical revascularization,” represents a wholly owned subsidiaryfundamentally new mechanism of action that involves the stimulation of the formation of new biological structures in the heart, as opposed to currently available pharmacologic therapies, which only address the symptoms of angina, or mechanical intervention. Results from prior clinical studies demonstrate perfusion improvements with Generx similar to that achieved with coronary artery bypass surgery or stents, but in a significantly less costly and less invasive procedure.

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Our current business is focused exclusively on the development of Generx, a gene therapy product candidate targeted at men and commercialization of the Excellagen® technology platform, an FDA-cleared flowable dermal matrix forwomen with advanced wound care that we believe has broad potential applications as a delivery platform for small molecule drugs, proteins and biologics; (3) LifeAgain a wholly-owned subsidiary that has developed an advanced medical data analytics (ADAPT®) technology platform focused on developing new and innovative products for the life insurance and healthcare sectors; and (4) a minority investment in Healthy Brands Collective, a functional food and nutraceutical company which acquired the Company’s To Go Brands® business.

Our business is focused on the acquisition and strategic development of product opportunities or businesses having the potential to address significant unmet medical needs, and having definable pathways to commercialization. Our business model is designed to create a portfolio of opportunities for success, avoiding reliance on any single technology platform or product type. We focus on late-stage product development bridging the critical gap between promising new technologies and product opportunities that are ready for commercialization. As our product opportunities and businesses are advanced and corresponding valuations established, we intend to consider various corporate development transactions designed to place our product candidates into larger organizations or with partners having existing commercialization, sales and marketing resources, and a need for innovative products. Such transactions could involve the sale, partnering or other monetization of particular product opportunities or businesses.

Business Strategy

We are currently focused on achieving milestones with the potential to offer significant valuation inflection points of our core biotechnology assets, while evaluating options for sales or other monetization of our non-core investments. The key elements of our business strategy include:

Continue Angionetics’ development and commercialization of Generx™, an angiogenic, gene-based biotherapeutic designed for the treatment patients who have late-stage coronary arteryischemic heart disease and refractory anginaangina. We have received FDA approval and other ischemic heart disorders and medical conditions, including support in the funding and operation of the AFFIRM U.S.-basedFAST Track Status for a Phase 3 clinical trial.

Monetize Activation Therapeutics’ FDA-cleared pharmaceutically formulated collagen commercial wound care product Excellagen® through either a sale of Activation Therapeutics We do not currently have any other products or its assets or the establishment of strategic partnership for the sale and distribution of Excellagen in selected U.S.-based vertical market channels.

Leverage Excellagen’s advanced regenerative medicine delivery platform by identifying innovative product extensions for tissue regeneration based on stem cells (including exosomes), biologics, peptides and/or small molecule drugs for future development and commercialization with one or more strategic partners.

Identify a new insurance partner and seek opportunities for the application LifeAgain’s Medical analytics to commercialize “Survivable risk” term life insurance for cancer survivors or others with medical conditions who are currently considered uninsurable based on traditional under writing standards as well as other forms of survivable risk programs.

With the successful monetization of current business interests, we plan to redeploy capital strategically to acquire and develop new and innovative medicine product candidates and create shareholder value.have not generated any revenues from operations for the three month period ended September 30, 2020. Our operations currently comprise one segment for financial reporting purposes.

Results of Operations

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

The following tables sets forth our results of operations for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and the relative dollar and percentage change between the two periods.

  Three Month Period Ended September 30,  Change 
  2020  2019  ($)  % 
Operating Expenses $   $               %
Research and development  66,116   61,443   4,673   7.6%
Selling, general and administrative  322,583   114,047   208,536  183.%
Total Operating Expenses  388,699   175,490   213,209   121.4%
Gain on sale of assets and technology            
Loss from Operations  (388,699)  (175,490)  (213,209)  121.4%
Other Income (expenses)              %
Gain on account payable forgiveness     35,985   (35,985)  (100.0)%
Interest Expense  (12,706)  (10,952)  (1,754)  16.0%
Total other Income (Expense)  (12,706)  25,033   (37,739)  (151)%
Net income (Loss)  (401,405)  (150,457)  (250,948)  167%
Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest  (40,273)  (19,790)  (18,165)  103%
Net loss attributable to the controlling interest  (361,132)  (130,667)  210,772   176%

Research and development expenses increased by $4,673 or 7.6% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 compared to 2019 mainly due to a decrease in salary costs, which were offset by an increase in benefit costs for a net increase of $7,069, as the Company paid some benefits. In addition, clinical trials expenses increased by $10,104 when compared to 2019 due to costs incurred for protocol design and electronic submission of a protocol amendment related to the Generx product. These increases were offset by a decrease in research costs related with the Company’s termination of it’s agreement with New York University where research and development fees of $12,500 per quarter were incurred.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020, increased by $208,536 or 183% compared to 2019 mainly due to an increase in salary and benefits of $51,328 and an increase in professional and legal services expense of $120,022, as the Company re-engaged its regulatory compliance activities, thereby incurring legal, audit and accounting services costs.

Interest expenses increased for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020 by $1,754 compared to 2019 primarily as a result of an increase in the notes payables $120,000 received from Nostrum in January 2020, which bears an interest at 6% per annum and lease financing costs.

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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

The following tables sets forth our results of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and the relative dollar and percentage change between the two periods.

  Nine Month Period Ended September 30,  Change 
  2020  2019  ($)  % 
Operating Expenses $     $                 %
Research and development  161,842   185,177   (23,335)  (12.6)%
Selling, general and administrative  622,398   474,120   148,278   31.3%
Total Operating Expenses  784,240   659,297   103,732   18.9%
Gain on sale of assets and technology  (600,000)         
Loss from Operations  (184,240)  (659,297)  475,057   (72)%
Other Expenses                 %
Gain on account payable forgiveness  66,751   35,985   30,767   85.5%
Interest Expense  (44,555)  (31,584)  (12,971)  41. 0%
Total other Income (Expense)  22,196   4,401   17,795   404%
Net income (Loss)  (162,044)  (654,896)  492,852   (75.3%)
Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest  (86,935)  (71,490)  (15,445)  21.6%
Net loss attributable to the controlling interest  (75,109)  (583,406)  508,297   (87.1)%

Research and development expenses decreased by $23,335 or 12.6% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 compared to 2019 primarily due to a decrease of $37,500 in fees due to New York University for research service as the Company terminated its agreement in 2019 in its efforts to conserve cash spending and to restructure the organization away from development of non-core products to development of its primary product, Generx. The decrease was offset by an increase in clinical trials expense $12,584, related to protocol design and electronic submission of a protocol amendment related to the Generx product.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses for nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, increased by $148,278 or 31.3% compared to 2019 primarily due to an increase related to professional and legal services as the Company re-engaged its regulatory compliance activities, thereby incurring legal, audit and accounting service costs.

Interest expense increased for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, by $12,971 compared to 2019 primarily as a result of an increase in the notes payables $120,000 received from Nostrum in January 2020, which bears an interest at 6% per annum and lease financing costs.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes our liquidity and working capital position at September 30, 2020 and 2019:

  September 30, 
  2020  2019 
Cash and Cash Equivalents $781,571  $37,258 
Other Current Assets  19,174   16,763 
Accounts Payable  661,950   1,864,149 
Other Current Liabilities  4,264,718   4,366,251 
Working Capital  (4,125,923)  (6,176469)

The following table summarizes our operating, investing, and financing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, and 2019:

  Period ended September 30, 
  2020  2019 
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities $(795,140) $(113,771)
Net cash used in investing activities  (3,429)    
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities  1,579,740   68,914 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  781,171   (44,857)

The $795,140 of net cash used in operating activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to payments being made on accounts payable, general working capital requirement and increased professional expenses to achieve compliance with its regulatory filing requirements.

Cash used in investing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 of $3,429 related to computer equipment purchases during the quarter.

The $1,579,740 in net cash from financing activities was primarily due to our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock financing transaction, net of financing costs. In May 2020 we secured $1.7 million financing from the sale of our newly authorized Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Nostrum. We will use the proceeds from the sale of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to fund working capital requirements in preparation for conducting a Phase 3 clinical trial in the U.S. for our Generx product candidate.

We anticipate that negative cash flows from operations will continue for the foreseeable future. We do not have any unused credit facilities. We have yet to generate positive cash flows from operations and are dependent on equity and debt funding to finance our operations.  We intend to raise capital to finance the operations of Angionetics through a sale of equity in that entity.  Alternatively, we are seeking to raise sufficient capital to finance our operations through the sale of equity or assets in our investments in Activation Therapeutics, LifeAgain and Healthy Brands Collective.  If we fail to complete a financing or conclude such a transaction in a timely manner, we will not generate sufficient cash flows to cover our operating expenses. Our history of recurring losses and uncertainties as to whether our operations will become profitable raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements contained in this report do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets or classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Recent highlights of our operating activities include the following:

Angionetics Inc. (Generx™)

Angionetics is a majority-owned subsidiary established to hold our Generx™ angiogenic gene therapy product candidate.

Generx™ has been under clinical development for over a decade, under the continual oversight of our highly experienced management team.  Our management and consulting team have been responsible for the development of Generx from the initial scientific discoveries by researchers at the University of California, San Diego, through the first in-man U.S.-based clinical studies and late stage clinical studies, the acquisition of the Generx development program by Schering AG following the successful completion of a five-year strategic partnership, and the re-acquisition of the Generx development program by Taxus Cardium after Schering AG was acquired by Bayer Healthcare.  Collectively, Angionetics’ small and highly focused management team has over 100 years of experience in the fields of gene therapy, cardiovascular product development and biologics.

On September 9, 2016, the U.S. FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) cleared Angionetics’ AFFIRM Phase 3 clinical study protocol, thus allowing Angionetics to proceed with late-stage clinical evaluation of GenerxTM.  The AFFIRM study patient population and trial design are based on Ad5FGF-4 responder data from the four prior FDA-cleared clinical studies.  The primary efficacy endpoint is improvement in exercise treadmill test (ETT) duration in GenerxTM -treated patients compared to a placebo control group.  Enrolled patients must have refractory angina, documented clinical evidence of myocardial ischemia, clinically significant limitation of physical activity due to angina, and angina-limited ETT duration of 3-7 minutes.

On February 3, 2017, Angionetics received notice that the FDA has granted Fast Track designation for the Phase 3 clinical investigation of Generx [Ad5FGF-4] cardiovascular angiogenic gene therapy as a one-time treatment for improving exercise tolerance in patients who have angina that is refractory to standard medical therapy and not amenable to conventional revascularization procedures (coronary artery bypass surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention and stents).  Under the FDA Modernization Act of 1997, designation as a Fast Track product means that FDA will take actions, as appropriate, to expedite the development and review of a biologics license application (BLA) for product approval. The FDA’s Fast Track process is designed to facilitate clinical and commercial development and expedite the review of new drugs and biologics that are intended to treat serious conditions that demonstrate the potential to address an unmet medical need.

After over two decades of basic, pre-clinical and clinical research in the field of gene therapy by universities, research institutes, as well as pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies worldwide, Angionetics’ Generx represents one of only a few cardiovascular DNA-based therapeutic product candidates to successfully advance into late-stage, U.S. Phase 3 clinical study. Our primary business focus is securing the additional capital that we will need to finance the completion of the AFFIRM study.  We estimate that we will need an additional $25 to $50 million in additional capital to complete that study.  We plan to secure that capital through the sale of additional equity or debt securities in that entity. There are no agreements or arrangement for any additional financing in place at this time.

The Generx™ Product Candidate:  

Generx™ is a disease-modifying, precision medicine that is designed to improve cardiac perfusion (blood flow) in patients with chronic myocardial ischemia and refractory angina due to advanced coronary artery disease. In our clinical studies, enhanced cardiac perfusion is expected to improve exercise capacity, reduce the frequency of angina (chest pain) attacks and correspondingly reduce the need for certain anti-anginal drugs, and improve overall cardiovascular disease status. Generx has been designed to improve perfusion by promoting the formation of functional coronary collateral blood vessels within the heart. This process, termed “medical revascularization,” represents a fundamentally new mechanism of action that involves the stimulation of the formation of new biological structures in the heart, through arteriogenesis (enlargement of existing arterioles) and angiogenesis (formation on new capillary vessels), as opposed to currently available pharmacologic therapies which only address the symptoms of angina.  

The Generx product candidate is designed to easily fit within the current practice of medicine, as a ready-to-use, one-time treatment, which is administered by interventional cardiologists using standard cardiac balloon catheters, during an approximately one-hour, out-patient, angiogram-like procedure conducted on a non-acute basis, in a hospital or medical center catheter lab setting.  Interim study results demonstrate effectiveness similar to that of bypass surgery or stents, but in a significantly less costly and less invasive procedure.


Addressable Market:

Patients experiencing “refractory angina”--chronic and disabling stable angina despite conventional forms of treatment represent a significant and rapidly growing, “no option” patient population.  According to the 2016 American Heart Association report, there are approximately 15.5 million Americans with coronary artery disease, 50% of whom have symptomatic angina pectoris. Many of these patients (1) have coronary artery disease that is not limited or localized to large vessels, (2) continue to experience angina after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) or percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), and/or (3) are not suitable candidates for surgical interventions.  Based on a study from the Cleveland Clinic [Mukherjee et al., Am J Cardiol. 1999; 84:598-600], it is estimated that approximately 12% of patients with angina due to coronary artery disease are considered not suitable for CABG or PCI.

For many patients, there are few treatment options for refractory angina, and currently available alternative therapies do not directly address the reversible, stress-induced perfusion defects responsible for refractory angina. We believe that the Generx angiogenic gene therapy product candidate represents a new and innovative biological tool for the interventional cardiologist and potentially a breakthrough therapy for this very substantial unmet market segment, and for multiple small and orphan medical indications that currently have no specific therapeutic products.

We estimate that there are approximately 1.0 million patients in the U.S. with refractory angina who may benefit from Generx angiogenic gene therapy, and that the potential addressable market is estimated to range from $3.0 billion in the U.S. and up to $20.0 billion worldwide.

Generx Clinical Studies and FDA developments:

The Generx FDA regulatory dossier represents one of the most extensive and advanced DNA-based clinical data platforms ever compiled.  Generx has been evaluated as a treatment for patients with refractory angina in four prior FDA-cleared, multi-center, randomized and placebo-controlled clinical studies (AGENT 1-4, Phase 1/2 to Phase 2b/3) and one small international study (ASPIRE).  The combined AGENT studies have enrolled over 650 patients at over 100 medical centers in the U.S. and Western Europe, and have generated over 2,500 patient years of safety data.

In these multiple prior clinical studies, the Generx product candidate appeared safe and well-tolerated, and has generated preliminary findings of efficacy in men and women, in measures of cardiac perfusion, cardiac performance, and angina status, including: (1) significant improvement in exercise duration by Exercise Treadmill Testing (ETT); (2) significant improvement in cardiac perfusion as assessed by SPECT imaging, with observed improvements comparable in magnitude to those seen with coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) and angioplasty with the use of stents (PCI); (3) significant and durable improvement in physical exertion capacity, as assessed by functional classification of angina out to 12 months post-treatment; (4) improvement in angina status, as assessed by documented reduction in angina episodes and nitroglycerin usage; and (5) significant reduction in incidence of worsening angina.

Generx Technology Platform:

The Generx™ [Ad5FGF-4] angiogenic gene therapy product candidate requires three key elements: a myocardial delivery vector; a therapeutic transgene; and methods of gene delivery. Generx is biologically engineered using an E1-region deleted, replication deficient adenovirus serotype 5 vector to deliver the 621 base pair gene encoding human fibroblast growth factor-4 (FGF-4) under the control of a modified cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. Adenovirus is the most well-characterized and widely used gene therapy vector in human clinical studies, and has cGMP manufacturing and testing standards established by the FDA. The Generx FGF-4 transgene has been engineered to include a signal peptide, which enables effective secretion from cells that express the protein (such as cardiac myocytes).  Our preclinical studies have shown that therapeutic efficacy is significantly increased by the presence of such a signal sequence in the growth factor DNA construct. [Gao et al., Hum Gene Ther. 2005; 16:1058-64] The CMV promoter is capable of driving high levels of transgene protein expression in transfected cells for up to 3 weeks.  This short-term expression is ideal for tissue regeneration clinical applications requiring generation of new biological structures, including promotion of new vessel growth in the heart.

Identifying the optimal route of administration and delivery parameters for Generx angiogenic gene therapy, such as infusion volume, flow rate, vector concentration and dose, are critical to achieving safe and effective levels of vector uptake and FGF-4 transgene expression. We have developed clinically feasible protocols that fit within current medical practice and that are designed to yield reproducible results and reduce inter-patient variability. Generx is administered by an interventional cardiologist into the coronary arteries under transient ischemic conditions through the use of a standard balloon catheter.  Generx is distributed into the microvascular pathways of the heart, and transfects cardiac cells by binding to cell surface coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptors (CAR). CAR receptors are found throughout the heart, and our research indicates that the binding of Generx to CAR receptors is enhanced by the induction of transient ischemia and the use of agents like nitroglycerin to boost cell permeability during administration.


The transfected heart cells then express and release FGF-4 protein, which promotes the growth of new blood vessels and increased blood flow to ischemic heart tissue.  Recent Company-sponsored research studies have demonstrated that FGF appears to be a key angiogenic regulatory protein that stimulates the release and action of other angiogenic factors, including vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF), and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), to orchestrate and promote the growth of a functional collateral network in ischemic cardiac tissue. The evidence shows that FGF-4 expressed by Ad5FGF-4 has the capacity to enlarge pre-existing collateral arterioles (arteriogenesis) and to form new capillary vessels (angiogenesis) when driven by cardiac hemodynamic-impairment and ischemic stimuli.  These studies have further demonstrated a synergistic interaction between FGF-4 expressed by Ad5FGF-4, and endogenous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the promotion of neo-vessel formation, with evidence that FGF controls angiogenesis upstream of VEGF.

Commercialization Developments:

Angionetics has continued to refine and advance Generx clinical and commercial development, summarized as follows:

New Pre-Clinical Research on Ad5 Receptor. The Company and its research collaborators at Emory University completed in vivo preclinical studies demonstrating that intracoronary Ad5-based gene delivery under conditions of transient ischemia enhances transgene expression in the heart by over two orders of magnitude (>100 fold), as compared to prior intracoronary delivery methods, likely due to ischemia-driven up regulation of the cardiac Coxsackievirus-Adenovirus Receptor (CAR) and enhanced Ad5-mediated gene transfer.

New Delivery Techniques & Higher Dose Level. The completion of further international clinical research confirmed recent innovations covering the use of a balloon catheter and transient ischemia during Generx delivery to improve efficacy responses by leveraging pre-conditioning cardiac physiology and our enhanced understanding of cell surface receptor-mediated uptake. This clinical study also confirmed the safety and efficacy of a new higher single dose level of Ad5FGF-4.  Both the new catheter delivery techniques and higher dose level have been integrated into the recently FDA-cleared U.S.-based Phase 3 AFFIRM clinical study protocol.

New Fundamental Research on FGF Signaling. Company-sponsored research studies have demonstrated that fibroblast growth factor (FGF) appears to be a key angiogenic regulatory protein that stimulates the release and action of other angiogenic factors, including vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF), and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), to orchestrate and promote the growth of cardiac microvasculature (a functional collateral network) in ischemic cardiac tissue.

New Clinical Data Analytics to Identify Generx Responders. Angionetics has completed an advanced analysis of patient data from prior clinical studies to characterize male and female patient responders and those who are expected to have the highest likelihood to benefit from Generx angiogenic gene therapy.  Data from a pilot International study which employed the new transient-ischemia Generx delivery protocol, identified statistically significant improvement in myocardial perfusion, as measured using SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in patients treated with a single dose of Generx compared to control, which was consistent and confirmatory of findings from a prior FDA-cleared Phase 2 study. In addition to myocardial ischemia, likely responders have been characterized as having significant limitation of functional/exercise capacity due to angina.

New Simplified Handling Process for Generx. Angionetics has pioneered application of the Becton Dickinson PhaSeal Closed System Transfer Device for DNA-based products to simplify the handling of Generx within the medical center and hospital pharmacy and interventional cardiology catheter labs, and has integrated use of the PhaSeal system into the FDA-cleared Generx AFFIRM Phase 3 clinical study protocol.

Angionetics is committed to applying our first-mover scientific and clinical development leadership position in the field of angiogenic gene therapy for the treatment of patients with a variety of cardiovascular conditions which are related by insufficient cardiac perfusion. The core elements of our long-term strategy for Angionetics include:

Secure the requisite funding and successfully complete the clinical development and commercialization Generx in the United States as a novel, first-in-class therapy for patients with myocardial ischemia and refractory angina.

Initiate additional Phase 2 or Phase 4 (post-marketing) clinical studies to expand the Generx product labeling for use for other medical indications related to cardiac perfusion dysfunction that could include ischemic heart failure, Cardiac Syndrome X, and certain other orphan medical indications such as Prinzmetal’s and inversa anginas.

Establish a Generx patient registry and conduct additional clinical studies to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of repeat dosing of Generx in patients as their coronary artery disease advances causing additional perfusion defects.

Initiate additional studies to assess the potential long-term prognostic benefits of patients receiving angiogenic therapy through medical revascularization.

Following U.S. registration, initiate the registration process to market and sell Generx in China with our current strategic partner, and consider registration in other prioritized regional markets.


Commercialize Generx in the U.S. using an internal, highly-targeted interventional cardiology-focused sales force, or enter into strategic partnerships in the U.S. and internationally.  

Strategically deploy capital to develop our portfolio of Generx product candidates and create shareholder value through the worldwide commercialization of our Generx portfolio and royalty agreements.

Activation Therapeutics Inc. (Excellagen®)

Activation Therapeutics is a wholly-owned subsidiary established to hold and manage our assets related to the Excellagen® product and technology platform.  

We are looking to monetize Excellagen through the sale of Activation Therapeutics or the technology.  Alternatively, we have sought strategic partners to market and sell Excellagen in the United States and elsewhere through multiple marketing channels. We have been in discussions with parties expressing interest in purchasing the business, however, as of the date of this report, such discussions have not resulted in a completed monetization or strategic partnering transaction. We cannot guarantee that it will accept an offer to purchase the Excellagen business or that any such bona fide offer will be made on acceptable terms and conditions.

Without a strategic partner, we do not plan to build inventory or establish an internal marketing and sales force to directly support the commercialization of Excellagen. 

Excellagen® Dermal Wound Matrix:

Excellagen has been engineered to activate and promote wound healing through the growth of granulation tissue.  Excellagen is a flowable homogenate of highly purified bovine dermal collagen (Type I) in its native 3-dimensional fibrillar configuration.

Excellagen was cleared by FDA via the 510(k) pathway on October 3, 2011 (K110318) for the treatment of chronic dermal wounds including partial and full thickness wounds, pressure ulcers, venous ulcers, diabetic ulcers, chronic vascular ulcers, tunneled/undermined wounds, surgical wounds (donor sites/grafts, post-Moh's surgery, post-laser surgery, podiatric, wound dehiscence), trauma wounds (abrasions, lacerations, second-degree burns, and skin tears) and draining wounds. Excellagen has been classified for reimbursement purposes by the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as a unique “skin substitute”-- a designation which is consistent with other forms of skin substitutes including living skin equivalents Dermagraft® and Apligraf® and human dermal and amnion placental tissue-based products including Graftjacket® and EpiFix®.

The Excellagen manufacturing process includes steps by which purified full-length Type I collagen molecules are reassembled into collagen’s native, staggered fibrillar configuration. Scanning electron microscopy has demonstrated Excellagen’s 3-dimensional scaffold structure and histological analysis of Excellagen-treated dermal wounds demonstrates efficient infiltration with fibroblasts, and development of patent blood vessels. Excellagen activates human platelets resulting in release of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Excellagen’s ability to activate platelets is functional/biological evidence of its 3-dimensional fibrillar structure, as it has been demonstrated that this structure (as opposed to monomeric or denatured collagen) is required for effective platelet activation.

Excellagen is a cost-effective, easy to use, professional product that is conveniently packaged in prefilled, syringes with accessory flexible applicator tips. Excellagen is topically applied in a thin layer directly to the entire wound surface, providing a structural scaffold for cellular infiltration and wound granulation. The flowable format allows immediate, intimate contact with the entire wound surface, including highly contoured wounds, and can also be easily applied to areas of undermining or tunneling. The wound is first prepared by performing sharp debridement using standard methods to remove debris and necrotic tissue, and then Excellagen should be applied in the presence of a small influx of blood. Application of Excellagen in the presence of a small influx of blood cells and platelets likely contributes to its support of a favorable wound healing environment by triggering immediate, localized release of PDGF and other platelet-derived growth factors and cytokines, providing wound healing cues to the responsive cells exposed by debridement. After application, the treated wound is overlaid with a non-adherent dressing. The treated wound (including non-adherent dressing) is left undisturbed for one week to allow Excellagen to promote new granulation tissue growth. If the wound is not completely healed, Excellagen may be reapplied weekly. 

Excellagen Clinical Studies and FDA approval:

Excellagen was studied in a multi-center, randomized, controlled, double-blinded Phase 2b study in patients with diagnosed diabetes (Type I or II) with non-healing ulcers of the lower extremity (with no bone or tendon exposed) that had failed prior therapy, that were present for at least 6 weeks, and were documented to be non-healing (≤ 30% decrease in ulcer area) during a 2-week run-in period under standard of care treatment (debridement, daily saline-moistened gauze, and off-loading). The study control included the conventional Standard of Care or “SOC”; daily saline-moistened gauze dressing changes, offloading, and sharp debridement.  Excellagen was applied only once (day 1) or twice (day 1 and week 4), with offloading and weekly outer dressing changes.


After the 12 week study period, 45% percent of the patients treated with Excellagen (n=31) achieved complete wound closure.  This was a 45% relative improvement over wounds treated with SOC therapy alone (n=16; 31% closure incidence). There was a 68% relative improvement with Excellagen for wounds achieving 90-100% area reduction during the 12-week evaluation period. In other words, 74% of wounds receiving only one or two applications of Excellagen achieved ≥90% area reduction compared with only 44% of patients receiving daily SOC. The improvement seen with Excellagen compared to SOC was even more dramatic for larger wounds. For wounds that were larger than three centimeters squared, 33% of wounds treated only once or twice with Excellagen achieved complete wound closure at 12 weeks whereas none of the SOC-treated wounds closed.

In the clinical study, Excellagen was applied to wounds only once or twice (with the second application four weeks after the first).  Excellagen’s FDA clearance and the instructions for use suggest weekly application such that the accelerated healing and granulation tissue development observed in the Phase 2b study can be sustained, potentially further enhancing and accelerating the healing response.  This schedule of weekly application has been followed in post-marketing use with positive reports of rapid, robust granulation tissue formation in chronic diabetic foot ulcers and pressure ulcers that have failed prior therapies.

Excellazome™ Advanced Wound Care Biologics Research:  

We believe that Excellagen also represents a unique platform technology for the delivery of biologics for use in regenerative medicine applications. Prior research by Taxus Cardium and its collaborators has demonstrated biocompatibility and functionality of viral-based gene therapies and stem cell biologics when delivered in Excellagen. In addition to DNA- and stem cell-based biologics, Excellagen provides a potential enabling delivery platform for numerous therapeutic product classes, including small molecule drugs, peptides and anti-microbials.

Activation Therapeutics is developing plans to undertake research and preclinical studies to evaluate the toxicology and mechanism of action with respect to the use of Excellagen as a delivery platform for secreted extracellular vesicles (“Exosomes”), which carry factors that stimulate and augment wound healing.  Exosomes are small (30-100 nm diameter), cell-derived, lipid bilayer-encapsulated vesicles that are naturally secreted by most cell types. Exosomes are found in, and can be isolated from, almost all bodily fluids and the media of cultured cells. Exosome contents include lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and soluble factors. First identified in 1983, only in recent years has the therapeutic potential of exosomes been recognized and investigated.  They are now known to play a vital role in intercellular communication by delivering their contents to recipient cells, and triggering biologic responses.  In addition, exosomes are key secretory products of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), and recently published preclinical research studies have demonstrated that MSC-derived exosomes can stimulate proliferation and migration of dermal fibroblasts, enhance angiogenesis, and accelerate wound healing in a diabetic mouse model.  We believe that Excellagen could be a valuable delivery platform for exosomes in wound healing applications, by facilitating delivery and potentially augmenting the biological response to exosomes.

Based on this new and exciting field of research, we currently plan to retain the exclusive rights to develop, market and sell an advanced biologic product extension utilizing Excellagen as a delivery platform for exosomes ( Excellazome ), to stimulate and augment wound healing beyond levels already observed with our Excellagen dermal matrix product.  Advancing the Excellazome biologic product concept to clinical and commercial readiness will require additional process engineering by exosome manufacturers to establish reproducible and scalable procedures that generate well-characterized end products that meet current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) quality standards.

LifeAgain Insurance Solutions, Inc.

Our LifeAgain subsidiary has developed an advanced medical data analytics (ADAPT®) technology platform focused on developing new and innovative products for the life insurance and healthcare sectors.  Our initial product offering was Blue Metric term life, an insurance program for men with prostate cancer. LifeAgain established a relationship with Symetra Financial Corporation to provide the insurance policies to men in the United States, based on actuarial information developed with our ADAPT technology.

On April 4, 2015, we entered into a license agreement with Shenzhen Qianhi Taxus Industry Capital Management Co., Ltd., a company affiliated with Shanxi Taxus Pharamaceuticals Co. Ltd., for the license of LifeAgain’s ADAPT technology to develop and commercialize survivable risk life insurance products in Greater China.  No products were commercialized or sold based on that license during the year ended December 31, 2015.

On August 11, 2015, Symetra Financial Corporation announced that it entered into a definitive merger agreement with Sumitomo Life Insurance Company pursuant to which Sumitomo Life will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Symetra. Following the transaction, Symetra advised us that it was discontinuing its partnership with LifeAgain.  As a result, we are not currently offering the Blue Metric term life product.


LifeAgain plans to continue to seek opportunities for the application of its ADAPT medical analytics platform to commercialize “survivable risk” term life insurance for cancer survivors or others with medical conditions who are currently considered uninsurable based on traditional underwriting standards as well as other forms of survivable risk programs.

Healthy Brands Collective.

On November 15, 2013, we sold the assets of our To Go Brands subsidiary to Healthy Brands Collective® in exchange for shares of preferred stock representing approximately 4% of Healthy Brand Collective’s fully-diluted common stock.  Healthy Brands Collective® is the trading name for Cellnique Corporation, a privately-held company that has acquired a portfolio of eight independent brand product platforms (prior to To Go Brands) including Cell-nique® , Cherrybrook Kitchen®, Yumnuts®, Living Harvest/Tempt®, Bites of Bliss®, High Country Kombucha® drinks and Organics European Gourmet Bakery™ (formerly Dr. Oetker) natural and organic baking mixes.  

At the time of the transaction, Healthy Brands Collective had announced plans for an initial public offering.  Healthy Brands Collective has not completed any liquidity event.  During 2015 we took additional impairment writeoffs against our investment in Healthy Brands Collective, fully reserving our investment.  We are looking for opportunities to monetize our investment in Health Brands Collective, but do not have any arrangements or agreements in place at this time.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 in this report have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and their accompanying notes.

We have identified certain policies that we believe are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, including obsolescence reserve for inventory, valuation of equity instruments, and impairment of long-lived assets. These significant accounting estimates or assumptions bear the risk of change due to the fact that there are uncertainties attached to these estimates or assumptions, and certain estimates or assumptions are difficult to measure or value. We base our estimates on our historical experience, industry standards, and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. An adverse effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations could occur if circumstances change that alter the various assumptions or conditions used in such estimates or assumptions.

We record reserves for inventories that are obsolete or exceed anticipated demand or carried at an amount that exceeds market. In establishing such reserves, management considers historical sales of identical and/or similar goods, product development plans and expected market demand.

We calculate the value of equity compensation expense associated with the issuance of warrants and stock options using the Black-Scholes Option which approximates a binomial lattice model. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards requires the input of a number of subjective assumptions including the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the options expected life, the dividend yield on the underlying stock. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of equity–based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, equity–based compensation could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and recognize expense only for those shares expected to vest. If actual forfeiture rate is materially different from the estimates, the equity–based compensation could be significantly different from what the Company has recorded in the current period. If we were to undervalue our derivative liabilities or stock–based compensation expense we would understate the expense recognized in our consolidated statements of operation. Conversely if we were to overvalue our warrant and stock–based compensation expenses we would overstate the expense recognized in our consolidated statements of operations.

Our other significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $130,762 compared to $83,333 for the same period in 2016. The increase of $47,429 was the result of a $1,427 increase in clinical trial expenses and a $46,002 increase in personnel related costs.


Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $521,218 compared to $340,669 for the same period in 2016. The increase of $180,549 was the result of a $25,530 decrease in stock-based compensation offset by a $33,945 increase in personnel and related costs, an increase of $125,954 in professional services expense, a $20,701 increase in travel related expenses, a $13,740 increase in investor relations expenses and an $11,739 increase in other selling, general and administration related expenses.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $1,957 compared to $2,573 for the same period in 2016. The decrease of $616 was the result of interest charges for expenditures made on our credit card in 2017.

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $655,283 (including $75,159 attributable to the non-controlling interest and $0 of stock-based compensation) compared to a net loss of $426,575 (including $25,530 of stock-based compensation) for the same period of 2016. The increase of $228,708 was primarily due to increases in operating expenses as described above and changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2017, we had approximately $0.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our working capital deficit at March 31, 2017 was approximately $4.1 million.

Net cash used in operating activities was $749,689 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $252,899 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase of $496,790 in net cash used in operating activities was due primarily to an increase in our net loss plus changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $1,865 compared to no cash used in investing activities for the same period in 2016. The increase of $1,865 was related to property and equipment purchases associated with our move into our new office space.  At March 31, 2017, we did not have any significant capital expenditure requirements.

Net cash used in financing activities was $(2,476) for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $350,627 for the same period in 2016.  For the three month period ended March 31, 2017, we repaid our Chief Executive Officer $2,476 of advances made for ordinary Company expenses.  For the three month period ended March 31, 2016 the $350,627 net cash received from financing activities included a $250,000 payment from a Huapont affiliate for shares of Series A Convertible preferred stock in Angionetics and $100,627 net cash advances received from our Chief Executive Officer to cover ordinary Company expenses.

We anticipate that negative cash flows from operations will continue for the foreseeable future.  We do not have any unused credit facilities.  We intend to secure additional working capital through sales of additional equity and debt securities to finance our operations.  As long as any shares of our Preferred Stock are outstanding, we have agreed that we will not, without the consent of the holders of two-thirds of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, incur indebtedness other than specified “Permitted Indebtedness”, or incur any liens other than specified “Permitted Liens”.

On June 7, 2016, Taxus Cardium and Angionetics entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Pineworld Capital Limited an entity affiliated with Huapont Life Sciences Co. Ltd, a China-based pharmaceutical and active pharmaceutical ingredient company (“Huapont”).  Huapont

Our principal business objective is focused onto advance our Generx product candidate through the research and development of new and innovative healthcare products, and the manufacture, marketing and sale of leading pharmaceutical products, active pharmaceutical ingredients (known as APIs) and a portfolio of safe and effective agricultural herbicides (including NC16, NC34, NC36, NC125, NC201) serving the agricultural business throughout the U.S. and South American markets. Huapont’s pharmaceutical business includes dermatology products, cardiovascular products, anti-tuberculosis agents, autoimmune-related products and oncology-related products. Huapont’s API business involves the production and sale of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates and preparations of Western medicines, with current annual revenues of approximately $1.1 billion, and approximately 7,100 employees operating throughout mainland China. Huapont is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (002004.SZ) and trades at a current market capitalization of approximately $3.0 billion.

In connection with this agreement, Angionetics sold 600,000 shares of its newly authorized Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Shares”) to the Huapont affiliate in exchange for $3,000,000 in cash. The Shares represent an initial 15% equity interest in Angionetics, resulting in a post-money valuation of $20.0 million for Angionetics, subject to certain anti-dilution protection.    

The agreement called for the investment from the Huapont affiliate to be made in two tranches—the closing of the initial tranche of 200,000 Shares for $1,000,000 shortly following the execution of the agreement and the closing of the second tranche of 400,000 Shares for $2,000,000 was conditioned upon Angionetics securing FDA clearance to initiate a new U.S.-basedAFFIRM Phase 3 clinical study (the AFFIRM study)trial and to evaluatebegin commercialization of Generx in the safety and definitive efficacyUnited States. In order to secure the requisite funding, we intend to sell debt or equity securities in the Company.

Subsequent to the current period ending September 30, 2020, between the period May 31, 2021 through September 30, 2021, Nostrum provided an additional $300,500 in equity capital to support the operations of the GenerxTM [Ad5FGF-4] product candidateCompany. In exchange for the treatmentequity financing, the Company plans to issue Nostrum shares of patientsthe Company’s Series B Preferred Stock which converts into the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of $0.0113 per share. At this point, the Company’s cash resources are insufficient to (1) support the Company’s ongoing working capital requirements, financial obligations and outstanding agreements and (2) advance the cGMP manufacture of Generx [Ad5FGF-4], pursuant to a manufacturing agreement with ischemic heart disease and refractory angina.  The closings took place, andTexas-based FujiFilm Diosynth Biotechnologies, as needed to initiate the Shares were issued, on July 5, 2016 and September 28, 2016, respectively.previously announced Phase 3 AFFRIM clinical study.


Angionetics

In addition to any funding that can be provided by Nostrum, the Company will require substantial additional capitalfinancing to complete the Phase 3 AFFIRM study.  We estimate that we will need an additional $25 to $50 million in additional capital to complete that study.  We plansupport its operations, which it hopes to secure that capital through the sale of additional debt or equity or debt securities in that entity. Theresecurities. The Company continues to pursue alternative sources of financing, however, there are no arrangements or agreements or arrangementin place for any additional financing in place at this time.

We have yet to generate positive cash flows from operations,cannot provide any assurances regarding the availability or terms of any future financing at this time. Any delays in obtaining appropriate financing will impact the timing and are dependent on equity and debt funding to finance our operations.  We intend to raise capital to finance the operations of Angionetics through a sale of equity in that entity.  Alternatively, we are seeking to raise sufficient capital to finance our operations through the sale of equity or assets in our investments in Activation Therapeutics, LifeAgain and Healthy Brands Collective.  If we fail to complete a financing or conclude such a transaction in a timely manner, we will not generate sufficient cash flows to cover our operating expenses. Our history of recurring losses and uncertainties as to whether our operations will become profitable raise substantial doubt about ourCompany’s ability to continueexecute its strategic initiatives such as a going concern. The consolidatedFuji, fund its ongoing working capital requirements and financial statements contained in this report do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets or classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.obligations.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet debt nor did we have any transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) or other relationships with any unconsolidated entities or other persons that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenue or expenses material to investors.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain certain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information is: (i) gatheredrequired to be disclosed in the reports that we submit or file with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) recorded, processed summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executiveChief Executive Officer and financial officers, on aChief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely basis; and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized, reported and filed with the SEC asdiscussions regarding required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2017.September 30, 2020. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls were not effective for their intended purposes described above as a result of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. For the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, we noted the following material weaknesses in the operation of our internal controls as follows:

We did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with the appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements; and
We did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel to permit the segregation of duties among personnel with access to the Company’s accounting and information systems and controls.

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We did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with the appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements; and

We did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel to permit the segregation of duties among personnel with access to the Company’s accounting and information systems and controls.

Our management does not believe that the material weakness in internal controls has resulted in any inaccuracy or misstatement in the financial statements included in this report. We plan to remediate these material weaknesses by hiring additional qualified accounting personnel when the Company has the financial resources to support those expenses. However, these material weaknesses continued to exist during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017.September 30, 2020.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHEROTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the course of our business, we are routinelymay become involved in proceedings such as disputes involving goods or services provided by various third parties, whichintellectual property infringement claims, and employment disputes. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings that we dobelieve would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on our financial position.

ITEM 1 A. RISK FACTORS

Our business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by a number of factors, including but not consider likelylimited to bethose described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the heading “Risk Factors”. The occurrence of any one or more of those factors could cause our actual financial and operating results to vary materially from past or from expected future financial condition and operating results. There have been no material changes to our risk factors since the technology we develop or license, or the products we develop for commercialization, but which can resultfiling of our 2019 Annual Report.

The risk factors included in costsour 2019 Annual Report and diversions of resources to pursue and resolve.

In October 2014, BioRASI LLC (“BioRASI”) filed a complaint in Broward County, Florida, seeking payments of approximately $0.5 million allegedly owed for services that BioRASI provided in connectionour other filings with the Company’s clinical trial conducted in the Russian Federation. In June of 2015, BioRASI amended the complaint to include as plaintiffs additional parties affiliated with BioRASI including Vendevia Group, LLC, Biosciences Research Ltd., and Progressive Scientific Bioresearch, Ltd. We are defending the action and have filed counterclaims.  Although at March 31, 2017, the probable outcome of this matter cannot be determined, we believe that we have supportable defenses and any negative decision, if any, is expected to be insignificant. Accordingly, we have not recorded any provisions related to this matter.

ITEM 1 A.

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully review and consider the risks described below, as well as the other information in this report and in other reports and documents we file with the SEC when evaluating our business and future prospects. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, not presently known to us, or that we currently perceive as immaterial or remote, may also occur. If any of the following risks or any additional risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business could be materially harmed, and our financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or a portion of the value of your investment in our stock. You should not draw any inference as to the magnitude of any particular risk from its position in the following discussion.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

We need substantial additional capital to develop our products and for our operations in the near term. If we are unable to obtain such funds when needed, we may have to delay, scale back or terminate our product development or our business.ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Conducting the costly and time consuming research, pre-clinical and clinical testing necessary to obtain regulatory approvals and bring our products to market will require a commitment of substantial funds in excess of our current capital. The audit opinion accompanying our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 included an explanatory paragraph indicating substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We expect capital outlays and operating expenditures for Angionetics to increase over the next several years as it works to advance Generx through late stage clinical trials, secure regulatory approval, begin to commercialization. Angionetics will need to raise additional capital to, among other things:

Fund the completion of its U.S.-based Phase 3 AFFIRM clinical trial for Generx;

Fund additional clinical trials and preclinical trials for GenerxTM as requested or required by regulatory agencies;

Fund clinical trials and preclinical trials for GenerxTM in new indications;

Sustain commercialization of GenerxTM or any other new product candidate;

Develop manufacturing capabilities, if any;

Increase sales and marketing efforts to drive market adoption and address competitive developments;

Finance general and administrative expenses;

Maintain, expand and protect its intellectual property portfolio;

Add operational, financial and management information systems; and

Hire additional clinical, quality, scientific, and general and administrative personnel.

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, among others: the progress of our current and new product development programs; the progress, scope and results of our pre-clinical and clinical testing; the time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals; the cost of manufacturing our products and product candidates; the cost of prosecuting, enforcing and defending against patent claims and other intellectual property rights; competing technological and market developments; and our ability to establish and maintain collaborative and other arrangements with third parties to assist in potentially bringing our products to market and/or to monetize the economic value of our product portfolio.


We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms when needed, we may need to take actions that adversely affect our business, our stock price and our ability to achieve cash flow in the future, including possibly surrendering our rights to some technologies or product opportunities, delaying our clinical trials or curtailing or ceasing operations.

If we raise capital through the sale of equity securities it may result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.  

To the extent we raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities or we issue securities in connection with another transaction, the ownership position of existing stockholders could be substantially diluted. Anti-dilution adjustments to our securities currently outstanding would cause further dilution. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of preferred stock or debt securities, these securities are likely to have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock and may involve significant fees, interest expense, restrictive covenants and the granting of security interests in our assets.

In order to raise capital to fund the development of our GenerxTM product candidate we have sold shares in our Angionetics subsidiary.  Our management did this because it believed that it could raise capital at a better valuation, and with less dilution to existing stockholders, than if it were to sell shares of Taxus Cardium.  If Angionetics continues to issue additional equity securities to third party investors, as is currently planned, it will dilute the interest of Taxus Cardium, and consequently our stockholders in Angionetics and the GenerxTM product candidate.  

We have incurred losses since our inception in December 2003 and expect to incur significant net losses in the foreseeable future and may never become profitable.

We have sustained operating losses to date and will likely continue to sustain losses as we seek to develop our products and product candidates. We expect these losses to be substantial because of the significant amounts we expect to spend on development activities and clinical trials for our product candidates. As of March 31, 2017, our accumulated deficit was approximately $118 million, and our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $0.2 million. To date, we have generated very limited revenues and a large portion of our expenses are fixed, including expenses related to facilities, equipment, contractual commitments and personnel. As a result, we expect our net losses from operations to continue for at least the next few years.

Whether we will generate additional revenues and become profitable will depend largely on our ability, alone or with potential collaborators, to efficiently and successfully complete the development of our product candidates, successfully complete pre-clinical and clinical tests, obtain necessary regulatory approvals, and manufacture and market our products. There can be no assurance that any such events will occur or that we will ever become profitable. Even if we do achieve profitability, we cannot predict the level of such profitability. If we sustain losses over an extended period of time, we may be unable to continue our business.

There is a high rate of failure for drug candidates proceeding through clinical trials.

Generally, there is a high rate of failure for drug candidates proceeding through clinical trials.  We may suffer significant setbacks in clinical trials, even after receiving promising results in earlier trials. Further, even if we view the results of a clinical trial to be positive, the FDA or other regulatory authorities may disagree with our interpretation of the data. In the event that Angionetics obtains negative results from the AFFIRM Phase 3 clinical study or receives poor clinical results for other product candidates, or the FDA chooses to block progress of the trials, or does not approve our Biologics License Application for Generx, Angionetics may not be able to generate sufficient revenue or obtain financing to continue operations.  In such event, our ability to execute on our current business plan will be materially impaired, our reputation in the industry and in the investment community would likely be significantly damaged, and the price of our stock would likely decrease significantly.

Our technologies and product candidates may have unacceptable side effects that could delay or prevent product approval.

Side effects of therapeutic technologies can be serious and life threatening.  While we are not presently aware of any side effects from the use of GenerxTM, possible serious side effects of gene transfer include viral or gene product toxicity resulting in inflammation or other injury to the heart or other parts of the body.  The development or worsening of cancer in a patient could potentially be a perceived or actual side effect of gene therapy technologies. Furthermore, there is a possibility of side effects or decreased effectiveness associated with an immune response toward any viral vector or gene used in gene therapy. The possibility of such response may increase if there is a need to deliver the viral vector more than once.

If GenerxTM or any of our product candidates are found, prior to or after any approval for commercial sale, to cause serious or unexpected side effects, a number of potentially significant negative consequences could result, including:

We may voluntarily interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials or regulatory authorities may require that we interrupt, delay interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials;

Regulatory authorities may deny regulatory approval of our product candidates;


Regulatory authorities may withdraw their approval of the product or impose restrictions on distribution in the form of a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, or REMS;

Regulatory authorities may require the addition of labeling statements, such as warnings or contraindications or limitations on the indications for use;

We may be required to change the way the product is administered or conduct additional clinical trials;

We could be sued and held liable for harm caused to patients; or

Our reputation may suffer.

If we elect or are forced to suspend or terminate any planned clinical trial of GenerxTM or any other of our product candidates, the commercial prospects for that product will be harmed and our ability to generate product revenue from that product may be delayed or eliminated. Furthermore, any of these events could prevent us or our partners from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected product and could substantially increase the costs of commercializing our product candidates and impair our ability to generate revenue from the commercialization of these products.

We rely on third party clinical research organizations to manage our clinical trials.  Consequently we have less control over the conduct of the clinical trials and may experience delays or errors in our clinical trials that could adversely affect our business, financial results and commercial prospects.

To obtain regulatory approvals for new products, we must, among other things, initiate and successfully complete multiple clinical trials demonstrating to the satisfaction of the FDA or other regulatory authority that our product candidates are sufficiently safe and effective for a particular indication. We rely on third party clinical research organizations to assist us in designing, administering and assessing the results of those trials. We are dependent upon them to timely and accurately perform their services. We have experienced, and in the future may experience, delays in our clinical trials. Our development costs will increase and our business may be negatively impacted, if we experience delays in testing or approvals or if we need to perform more or larger clinical trials than planned, for reasons such as the following:

the FDA or other health regulatory authorities, or institutional review boards, do not approve a clinical study protocol or place a clinical study on hold;

suitable patients do not enroll in a clinical study in sufficient numbers or at the expected rate, or data is adversely affected by trial conduct or patient drop out;

patients experience serious adverse events, including adverse side effects of our drug candidate or device;

patients die during a clinical study for a variety of reasons that may or may not be related to our product candidates, including the advanced stage of their disease and medical problems;

patients in the placebo or untreated control group exhibit greater than expected improvements or fewer than expected adverse events;

third-party clinical investigators do not perform the clinical studies on the anticipated schedule or consistent with the clinical study protocol and good clinical practices, or other third-party organizations do not perform data collection and analysis in a timely or accurate manner;

service providers, collaborators or co-sponsors do not adequately perform their obligations in relation to the clinical study or cause the study to be delayed or terminated;

regulatory inspections of manufacturing facilities, which may, among other things, require us or a co-sponsor to undertake corrective action or suspend the clinical studies;

the interim results of the clinical study are inconclusive or negative;

the clinical study, although approved and completed, generates data that is not considered by the FDA or others to be sufficient to demonstrate safety and efficacy; or

changes in governmental regulations or administrative actions affect the conduct of the clinical trial or the interpretation of its results.

Significant delays may adversely affect our financial results and the commercial prospects for our product candidates and delay our ability to become profitable. If third party organizations do not accurately collect and assess the trial data, we may discontinue development of viable product candidates or continue allocating resources to the development and marketing of product candidates that are not efficacious. Either outcome could result in significant financial harm to our company and damage to our reputation.


If we are unable to enter into successful sales, marketing and distribution agreements with third parties, we may not be able to successfully commercialize our products.

We rely on collaborations or other arrangements with third parties to sell, market and distribute our products. Under these arrangements third parties would be largely responsible for the timing and extent of sales and marketing efforts, they may not dedicate sufficient resources to our product opportunities, and our ability to cause them to devote additional resources or to otherwise promote sales of our products may be limited.  In addition, to the extent that we enter into licensing, distributorship, co-promotion, co-marketing or other collaborative arrangements, our product revenues are likely to be lower than if we directly marketed and sold our products on a direct basis.

We have entered into agreements with third parties to market our Excellagen® product and to date have not been successful in generating material sales.  We have also entered into agreements with third parties to market our GenerxTM product in certain territories if approved by relevant regulatory authorities, but there can be no assurance that the efforts of such third parties will meet our expectations or result in any significant product sales.

Even if approved for marketing, our product candidates may fail to gain market acceptance.

Our ongoing business and future depends on the success of our technologies and product candidates. Gene-based therapy, like our GenerxTM product candidate, is a new and rapidly evolving medical approach that has any not been shown to be effective on a widespread basis. Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies have successfully developed and commercialized only a limited number of biologic-based products to date and no gene therapy has yet been successfully commercialized. Our product candidates, and the technology underlying them, are new and unproven and there is no guarantee that health care providers or patients will be interested in our products even if they are approved for use.

Our success will depend in part on our ability to demonstrate sufficient clinical benefits, reliability, safety and cost effectiveness of our product candidates and technology relative to other approaches, as well as on our ability to continue to develop our product candidates to respond to competitive and technological changes.

If the market does not accept our products or product candidates, when and if we are able to commercialize them, then we may never become profitable. It is difficult to predict the future growth of our business, if any, and the size of the market for our product candidates because the market and technology are continually evolving. There can be no assurance that our technologies and product candidates will prove superior to technologies and products that may currently be available or may become available in the future or that our technologies or research and development activities will result in any commercially profitable products.

We will rely on third parties to manufacture our products and product candidates. There can be no guarantee that we can obtain sufficient and acceptable quantities of our product candidates on acceptable terms, which may delay or impair our ability to develop, test and market such products.

Our business strategy relies on third parties to manufacture and produce our products and product candidates and the catheters used to deliver the products in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices established by the FDA and other regulators. These third party manufacturers are subject to extensive government regulation and must receive FDA approval before they can produce clinical material or commercial product.

Our products and product candidates may be in competition with other products for access to these facilities and may be subject to delays in manufacture if our contract manufacturers give other products greater priority than our products. These third parties also may not deliver sufficient quantities of our products, manufacture our products in accordance with specifications, or comply with applicable government regulations. Successful large-scale manufacturing of gene-based therapy products has been accomplished by very few companies, and significant process development changes may be necessary before commercializing and manufacturing any of our biologic product candidates. Additionally, if the manufactured products fail to perform as specified, our business and reputation could be severely impacted.

If any manufacturing agreement is terminated or any third party service provider or collaborator experiences a significant problem that could delay or interrupt the supply of product to us, there are very few contract manufacturers who currently have the capability to produce our product candidates. There can be no assurance that manufacturers on whom we depend will be able to successfully produce our products or product candidates on acceptable terms, or on a timely or cost-effective basis, or in accordance with our product specifications and applicable FDA or other governmental regulations. We must have sufficient and acceptable quantities of our product materials to conduct our clinical trials and to market our product candidates, if and when such products have been approved by the FDA for marketing. If we are unable to obtain sufficient and acceptable quantities of our product material, we may be required to delay the clinical testing and marketing of our products, which would negatively impact our business.


We may pursue acquisitions of other companies or product rights that, if not successful, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As part of our business strategy, we may pursue acquisitions of other companies, technologies or products. Acquisitions of businesses or product rights involve numerous risks, including:

our limited experience in evaluating businesses and product opportunities and completing acquisitions;

the use of any existing cash reserves or the need to obtain additional financing to pay for all or a portion of the purchase price of such acquisitions and to support the ongoing operations of the businesses acquired;

the potential need to issue convertible debt, equity securities, stock options and stock purchase warrants to complete an acquisition, which would dilute our stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock;

potential difficulties related to integrating the technology, products, personnel and operations of the acquired company;

requirements of significant capital infusions in circumstances under which the acquired business, its products and/or technologies may not generate sufficient revenue or any revenue to offset acquisition costs or ongoing expenses;

entering markets in which we have no or limited prior direct experience and where competitors have stronger market or intellectual property positions;

disruptions to our ongoing business, diversion of resources, increases in our expenses and distraction of management’s attention from the normal daily operations of our business;

the potential to negatively impact our results of operations because an acquisition may require us to incur large one-time charges to earnings, amortize or write down amounts related to goodwill and other intangible assets, or incur or assume substantial debt or liabilities, or cause adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges;

an uncertain sales and earnings stream, or greater than expected liabilities and expenses, associated with the acquired company, product or product rights;

failure to operate effectively and efficiently as a combined organization utilizing common information and communication systems, operating procedures, financial controls and human resources practices;

potential loss of key employees of the acquired company; and

disruptions to our relationships with existing collaborators who could be competitive with the acquired business.

There can be no assurance that transactions that we may pursue will ultimately prove successful. If we pursue an acquisition but are not successful in completing it, or if we complete an acquisition but are not successful in integrating the acquired company’s employees, products or operations successfully, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed.

We face intense and increasing competition and must cope with rapid technological change, which may adversely affect our financial condition and/or our ability to successfully commercialize and/or market our products and product candidates.

Our competitors and potential competitors include large pharmaceutical and medical device companies and more established biotechnology companies. These companies have significantly greater financial and other resources and greater expertise than us in research and development, manufacturing, pre-clinical and clinical testing, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing. This may make it easier for them to respond more quickly than us to new or changing opportunities, technologies or market needs. Our larger competitors may be able to devote greater resources to research and development, marketing, distribution and other activities that could provide them with a competitive advantage. Many of these competitors operate large, well-funded research and development programs and have significant products approved or in development. Small companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large pharmaceutical companies or through acquisition or development of intellectual property rights. Our potential competitors also include academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for product and clinical development and marketing.

Our industry is characterized by extensive research and development, rapid technological change, frequent innovations and new product introductions, and evolving industry standards. Existing products and therapies to treat vascular and cardiovascular disease, including drugs and surgical procedures, as well as competitive approaches to wound healing and tissue repair, will compete directly or indirectly with the products that we are seeking to develop and market. In addition, our competitors may develop more effective or more affordable products, or achieve earlier patent protection or product commercialization and market penetration than us. As these competitors develop their technologies, they may develop proprietary positions that prevent us from successfully commercializing our future products. To be successful, we must be able to adapt to rapidly changing technologies by continually enhancing our products and introducing new products. If we are unable to adapt, products and technologies developed by our competitors may render our products and product candidates uneconomical or obsolete, and we may not be successful in marketing our products and product candidates against competitors. We may never be able to capture and maintain the market share necessary for growth and profitability and there is no guarantee we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors.


Changes and reforms in the health care system or reimbursement policies may adversely affect the sale of our products and future products or our ability to obtain an adequate level of reimbursement or acceptable prices for our products or future products.

Our ability to earn sufficient returns on our products and future products will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for our products and related treatments will be available from government health administration authorities, private health coverage insurers, managed care organizations and other third-party payers. If we fail to obtain appropriate reimbursement, it could prevent us from successfully commercializing and marketing our products and future products.

There have been and will continue to be efforts by governmental and third-party payers to contain or reduce the costs of health care through various means, including limiting coverage and the level of reimbursement. We expect that there will continue to be a number of legislative proposals to implement government controls and other reforms to limit coverage and reimbursement. Additionally, third-party payers, including Medicare, are increasingly challenging the price of medical products and services and are limiting the reimbursement levels offered to consumers for these medical products and services. If purchasers or users of our products or future products are not able to obtain adequate reimbursement from third-party payers for the cost of using the products, they may forego or reduce their use. Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved health care products, including gene therapy and other therapeutic products and devices, and whether adequate third-party coverage will be available. The announcement or considerations of these proposals or reforms could impair our ability to raise capital and negatively affect our business.

If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and advisors, it may adversely affect our ability to obtain financing, pursue collaborations or develop or market our products or product candidates.

Our future success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified management and scientific and regulatory personnel and advisors. We currently rely on Christopher J. Reinhard, our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer, as our sole executive officer. The loss of Mr. Reinhards’ services would significantly disrupt our operations. We do not maintain any key man life insurance on our executive officers.

To pursue our business strategy, we will need to hire or otherwise engage qualified scientific personnel and managers, including personnel with expertise in clinical trials, government regulation, manufacturing, marketing and other areas. Competition for qualified personnel is intense among companies, academic institutions and other organizations. If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and advisors, it may negatively affect our ability to successfully develop, test, commercialize and market our products and product candidates.

We will use hazardous and biological materials in our business. Any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of these materials could be time consuming and costly.

Our products and processes involve the controlled storage, use and disposal of certain hazardous and biological materials and waste products. We and our suppliers and other collaborators are subject to federal, state and local regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of materials and waste products. Even if we and these suppliers and collaborators comply with the standards prescribed by law and regulation, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from hazardous materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result, and any liability could exceed the limits or fall outside the coverage of any insurance we may obtain and exceed our financial resources. We may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or at all. We may incur significant costs to comply with current or future environmental laws and regulations.

To the extent that we enter markets outside the United States, our business will be subject to political, economic, legal and social risks in those markets, which could adversely affect our business.

There are significant regulatory and legal barriers in markets outside the United States that we must overcome to the extent we enter or attempt to enter markets in countries other than the United States. We will be subject to the burden of complying with a wide variety of national and local laws, including multiple and possibly overlapping and conflicting laws. We also may experience difficulties adapting to new cultures, business customs and legal systems. Any sales and operations outside the United States would be subject to political, economic and social uncertainties including, among others:

changes and limits in import and export controls;

increases in custom duties and tariffs;

changes in currency exchange rates;

economic and political instability;

changes in government regulations and laws;


absence in some jurisdictions of effective laws to protect our intellectual property rights; and

currency transfer and other restrictions and regulations that may limit our ability to sell certain products or repatriate profits to the United States.

Any changes related to these and other factors could adversely affect any business operations that we conduct outside the United States.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property and Potential Litigation

If we do not obtain protection for our respective intellectual property rights, our competitors may be able to take advantage of our research and development efforts to develop competing products.

Our success, competitive position and future revenues depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection for products, methods, processes and other technologies, to preserve trade secrets, to prevent third parties from infringing on their intellectual proprietary rights and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties.

The patent process is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in protecting our products by obtaining and defending patents. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to the following:

Patents may not be granted from patent applications.

Patents that have issued or will issue may be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, or otherwise may not provide any competitive advantage.

Countries other than the United States may have less restrictive patent laws than those upheld by United States courts, allowing foreign competitors the ability to exploit these laws to create, develop, and market competing products.

Competitors, many of which have substantially greater resources than  and many of which have made significant investments in competing technologies, may seek, or may already have obtained, patents that will limit, interfere with, or eliminate their ability to make, use, and sell our potential products either in the United States or in international markets.

There may be significant pressure on the United States government and other international governmental bodies to limit the scope of patent protection both inside and outside the United States for treatments that prove successful as a matter of public policy regarding worldwide health concerns.

In addition, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and patent offices in other jurisdictions have often required that patent applications concerning pharmaceutical and/or biotechnology-related inventions be limited or narrowed substantially to cover only the specific innovations exemplified in the patent application, thereby limiting the scope of protection against competitive challenges. Thus, even if our subsidiaries are able to obtain patents, the patents may be substantially narrower than anticipated.

In addition to patents, we also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how. Although we take measures to protect this information by entering into confidentiality and inventions agreements with employees, scientific advisors, consultants, and collaborators, we cannot provide any assurances that these agreements will not be breached, that we will be able to protect ourselves from the harmful effects of disclosure if they are breached, or that trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by competitors. If any of these events occurs, we otherwise lose protection for their trade secrets or proprietary know-how, the value of this information may be greatly reduced.

Intellectual property and trade secrets protection are important to the success of our business and prospects, and there is a substantial risk that such protections will prove inadequate.

We may be subject to costly claims, and, if we are unsuccessful in resolving conflicts regarding patent rights, we may be prevented from developing, commercializing or marketing our products and/ or product candidates.

There has been, and will likely continue to be, substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology industry.

As more potentially competing patent applications are filed, and as more patents are actually issued, in the fields of gene therapy, biologics, collagen-based products, wound healing and tissue repair, adenoviral vectors or in other fields in which we may become involved and with respect to component methods or compositions that we may employ, the risk increases that we or our licensors may be subjected to litigation or other proceedings that claim damages or seek to stop our manufacturing, marketing, product development or commercialization efforts. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our or our licensors’ proprietary rights or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others. If we become involved in litigation, it could be costly and divert our efforts and resources. In addition, if any of our competitors file patent applications in the United States claiming


technology also invented by us or our licensors, we may need to participate in interference proceedings held by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention and the right to a patent for the technology. Like litigation, interference proceedings can be lengthy and often result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.

If we are unsuccessful in defending against any adverse claims, we could be compelled to seek licenses from one or more third parties who could be direct or indirect competitors and who might not make licenses available on terms that we find commercially reasonable or at all. In addition, such proceedings, even if decided in our favor, involve lengthy processes, are subject to appeals, and typically result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.

Even if such patent applications or patents are ultimately proven to be invalid, unenforceable or non-infringed, such proceedings are generally expensive and time consuming and could consume a significant portion of our resources and substantially impair our marketing and product development efforts.

We may not have adequate protection for our unpatented proprietary information, which could adversely affect our competitive position.

We also rely on trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain our competitive position. However, others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or disclose our technology. To protect our trade secrets, we may enter into confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants and potential collaborators. However, these agreements may not provide meaningful protection of our trade secrets or adequate remedies in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information. Likewise, our trade secrets or know-how may become known through other means or be independently discovered by our competitors. Any of these events could prevent us from developing or commercializing our product candidates.

We face the risk of product liability claims, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Our sales and marketing will expose us to product liability risks that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of biotechnology and medical device products. Failure to obtain or maintain sufficient product liability insurance or otherwise protect against product liability claims could prevent or delay the commercialization or marketing of our products or product candidates or expose us to substantial liabilities and diversions of resources, all of which can negatively impact our business. Regardless of the merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in withdrawal of product candidates from clinical trials, costs of litigation, damage to our reputation, substantial monetary awards to plaintiffs and decreased demand for products.

Product liability may result from harm to patients using our products, such as a complication that was either not communicated as a potential side effect or was more extreme than communicated. We will require all patients enrolled in our clinical trials to sign consents, which explain various risks involved with participating in the trial. However, patient consents provide only a limited level of protection, and it may be alleged that the consent did not address or did not adequately address a risk that the patient suffered from. Additionally, we will generally be required to indemnify the clinical product manufacturers, clinical trial centers, medical professionals and other parties conducting related activities in connection with losses they may incur through their involvement in the clinical trials. We may not be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.

Risks Related to Our Capital Structure

The conversion of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will result in substantial dilution to holders of our common stock.

On April 4, 2013,May 22, 2020 we agreed to issue 4,012sold 1,700,000 shares of our newly authorizeddesignated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) to Sabby Healthcare Volatility Master Fund, Ltd. (“Sabby”) for $4.0 million in cash. The Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of our common stock.  The Preferred Stock had an initial conversion price of $0.6437 per share. In addition, the conversion price is subject to downward adjustment if we issue common stock or common stock equivalents at a price less than the then effective conversion price. As long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, we have also agreed not to incur specified indebtedness without the consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock. These factors may restrict our ability to raise capital through equity or debt offerings in the future.

On July 22, 2015, we entered into an Exchange and Redemption Agreement with Sabby pursuant to which we agreed to reduce the conversion price on theB Preferred Stock to $0.30 per share.Nostrum in exchange for $1,700,000 in cash. There were no underwriting discounts or commissions. The Exchange and Redemption Agreement granted ussale was conducted as a rightprivately negotiated transaction with a single investor, pursuant to redeem any or allthe exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the outstanding Preferred Stock for its Stated Value (approximately $1,000 per share) at any time during a 120 day period after the dateSecurities Act of the agreement, and permanently increased the limitation on indebtedness contained in the Certificate of Designation for the Preferred Stock to allow us to borrow up to $250,000.  As a result of the effective conversion price changing from $0.64 to $0.30 per share, the 1,176 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding at July 22, 2015 became convertible into 3,918,667 shares of our common stock, an additional 2,092,350 compared to before the conversion price change.  


On September 23, 2016, we entered into a second Exchange and Redemption Agreement with Sabby covering the 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding at that time. Under the terms of the Exchange and Redemption Agreement, we agreed to reduce the conversion price to $0.18 per share. The Exchange and Redemption Agreement granted us a right to redeem any or all of the outstanding Preferred Stock for its Stated Value (approximately $1,000 per share) at any time until November 29, 2016.  We entered into the agreement to increase our options for retiring the outstanding Preferred Stock and financing our continued business operations. As a result of the conversion price changing from $0.30 to $0.18 per share, the 1,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding became convertible to 5,554,667 shares of our common stock, an additional 2,221,867 compared to before the conversion price change.  At March 31, 2017, there were 829 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.  A hypothetical conversion of all of the outstanding Preferred Stock1933, as of March 31, 2017 into 4,604,674 shares of common stock would increase the common stock outstanding from 14,273,544 shares as of March 31, 2017, to 18,878,218, an increase of 32.3%.  amended.

As a result of such holder entering into the Agreement, for which the fair value of preferred stock before and after the modification was a substantially different, the modification was accounted for as an extinguishment.  Consequently, we recorded a deemed dividend totaling $782,879 in the statement of operations in arriving at net loss to common shareholders.

Our outstanding warrants (stock options and warrants to employees and directors) have anti-dilution protection and, if exercised, will significantly dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders.ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

At March 31, 2017, we had an aggregate of 12,116,334 stock options and warrants outstanding at exercise prices ranging from $0.19 to $55.00. The exercise of some or all of our outstanding warrants would significantly dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders. Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such exercise could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.

Our outstanding warrants have anti-dilution protection.  On September 23, 2016, we entered into a second Exchange and Redemption Agreement with Sabby covering the 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding at the time. Under the terms of the Exchange and Redemption Agreement, Taxus Cardium agreed to reduce the conversion price at which Sabby can convert shares of Preferred Stock to common shares from $0.30 to an effective price of $0.18 per share. As a result of this reduction of the conversion price of the preferred stock, the Company was also required to issue an additional 4,823,736 of warrants, to such warrant holders (current and former employees), in accordance with the original terms of their agreements.  The fair value of these issuances was recorded as compensation expense.None.

Additional sales of Taxus Cardium equity securities or derivative securities will result in additional shares of common stock being issuable under the outstanding warrants. 

The price of our common stock is expected to be volatile and an investment in our common stock could decline substantially in value.ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

In light of our small size, limited resources, and dependence on relatively few products or product candidates, our stock price is expected to be highly volatile and can be subject to substantial drops, with or even in the absence of news affecting our business. The following factors, in addition to the other risk factors described in this report, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock, some of which are beyond our control:

changes in the economic performance and/or market valuations of other biotechnology and medical device companies;Not applicable.

changes in economic conditions in the United States and worldwide;

anticipated or unanticipated changes in financial condition, operating results or the perceived value of our business;

anticipated or unanticipated changes that affect our ability to list our common stock on a national exchange;

developments concerning any research and development, clinical trials, manufacturing, and marketing efforts or collaborations;

our announcement of significant acquisitions, strategic collaborations, joint ventures or capital commitments;

announcements of technological innovations;

new products that we or our competitors offer;

the initiation, conduct and/or outcome of intellectual property and/or litigation matters;

changes in financial or other estimates by securities analysts or other reviewers or evaluators of our business;

regulatory developments in the United States and other countries;

additions or departures of key personnel;


sales or other transactions involving our common stock; andITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

global unrest, terrorist activities, and economic and other external factors.

The market prices of securities of smaller biotechnology and medical device companies have experienced dramatic fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating results of these companies. Continued market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of the common stock, which could cause a decline in the value of the common stock. Price volatility may be increased if the trading volume of our common stock remains limited or declines.

Our company could be difficult to acquire due to anti-takeover provisions in our charter, our stockholder rights plan and Delaware law.None.

Our bylaws provide for a staggered board of directors and for advance shareholder notice for actions to be taken at meetings of stockholders. In addition, our board of directors has adopted a stockholder rights plan in which preferred stock purchase rights were distributed as a dividend. These provisions may make it more difficult for stockholders to take corporate actions and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control. These provisions also could deter or prevent transactions that stockholders deem to be in their interests.

In addition, we are subject to the anti- takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Subject to specified exceptions, this section provides that a corporation may not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. This provision could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company. The foregoing factors could reduce the price that investors or an acquirer might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

We have never paid cash dividends on any of our classes of capital stock to date, and we currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Our outstanding Preferred Stock prohibits us from paying any dividends without the consent of the holders of the preferred stock.  In addition any future debt or credit facility we obtain also may preclude or limit our ability to pay any dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of potential gain for the foreseeable future.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

28

None.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.


ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

The following exhibit index shows those exhibits filed with this report and those incorporated by reference:

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

Description

Incorporated By Reference To

3.4

    4.1

Form of Warrant Agreement issued to directors and officers in February 2014.

Exhibit 4.1 of our Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on May 15, 2014.

    4.2

Certificate of Designation offor Series AB Convertible Preferred Stock of Angionetics Inc.

Exhibit 99.13.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the CommissionSEC on July 11, 2016.

May 28, 2020.

10.1

  10.1

SecuritiesAsset Purchase Agreement dated February 21, 2014July 15, 2018 between Activation Therapeutics, Inc. and Olaregen Therapeutix, Inc. for the sale of Excellagen.

Exhibit 10.5 of our Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 23, 2021 
10.2Reaffirmation and Ratification Agreement dated April 10, 2020 between the registrant and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.

Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the CommissionSEC on March 4, 2014.

May 28, 2020

  10.2

10.3

Exchange RedemptionDistribution and License Agreement Dated April 10, 2020 between Angionetics, Inc. and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.

Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2020
10.4Amendment No. 1 to Distribution and License Agreement dated JulyApril 14, 2020 between Angionetics, Inc. and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2020
10.5License and Patent Assignment Agreement dated April 10, 2020 between Activation Therapeutics, Inc. and Shanxi Taxus Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.Exhibit 10.5 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2020  
10.6 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 22, 20152020 between the registrant and Sabby Healthcare Volatility Master Fund, Ltd.

Nostrum Pharmaceuticals LLC for the purchase of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the CommissionSEC on July 23, 2015.

May 28, 2020

  10.3

31.1

Contribution Agreement dated June 6, 2016 between  the registrant and Angionetics Inc.

Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 11, 2016.

  10.4

Services Agreement dated June 6, 2016 between the registrant and Angionetics Inc.

Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 11, 2016.

  10.5

Share Purchase Agreement dated June 7, 2016 among the registrant , Angionetics Inc. and Pineworld Capital Limited

Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 11, 2016.

  10.6

Distribution and License Agreement dated June 7, 2016 between Angionetics Inc. and Pineworld Capital Limited

Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 11, 2016.

  10.7

Exchange Redemption Agreement dated September  23, 2016 between the registrant and Sabby Healthcare Volatility Master Fund, Ltd.

Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 23, 2016.

  31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith.

herewith

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith.

herewith

32

Section 1350 Certification

of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Filed herewith.

herewith

101

The followingInline XBRL document Set for the financial statements and footnotes from the Taxus Cardium Pharmaceuticals Group, Inc.accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

10-Q.

Filed herewith.herewith

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SIGNATSIGNATURESURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Taxus Cardium Pharmaceuticals Group,Gene Biotherapeutics Inc., the registrant, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: July 28, 2017

October  27, 2021

TAXUS CARDIUM PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP,GENE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC.

By:

By:

/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. REINHARD

Christopher J. Reinhard,

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive

and Accounting Officer)

By:/s/ JAMES L. GRAINER
James L. Grainer,

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