UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2017June 30, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _________________

Commission file number 001-37762

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

81-2421743

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

Identification No.)

7100 Corporate Drive101 East Park Boulevard, Suite 805

Plano, Texas 7502475074

United States of America

16/F Two Grand GatewayYum China Building

3 Hong20 Tian Yao Qiao Road

Shanghai200030

People’s Republic of China

(Address, Including Zip Code, of Principal Executive Offices)

(469) 980-2898

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

(Address, Including Zip Code, of Principal Executive Offices)Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

(469) 980-2898YUMC

New York Stock Exchange

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)  

9987

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  (Do not check if a small reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of September 27, 2017August 3, 2023 was 384,275,398416,854,531 shares.


Yum China Holdings, Inc.

INDEX

Page

No.

Part I.

Financial Information

Item 1 – Financial Statements

3

Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income – Quarters and Years to date ended August 31, 2017Date Ended June 30, 2023 and 20162022 (Unaudited)

3

Condensed Consolidated and CombinedConsolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Quarters and Years to date ended August 31, 2017Date Ended June 30, 2023 and 20162022 (Unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated and CombinedConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years to date ended August 31, 2017Date Ended June 30, 2023 and 20162022 (Unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20162022

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity – Quarters and Years to Date Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)

7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited)

79

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1726

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk

3243

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

3343

Part II.

Other Information

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

3445

Item 1A – Risk Factors

3445

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

3445

Item 6 – Exhibits

3546

Signatures

3647



PART I – FINANCIALFINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income (Unaudited)

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

(in US$ millions, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

Quarter Ended

 

Year to Date Ended

 

Revenues

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

Company sales

 

$

1,998

 

 

 

$

1,848

 

 

 

$

4,818

 

 

 

$

4,684

 

 

 

$

2,517

 

 

$

2,026

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

4,574

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

43

 

Revenues from transactions with franchisees

 

 

89

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

139

 

Other revenues

 

 

27

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

40

 

Total revenues

 

 

2,038

 

 

 

 

1,883

 

 

 

 

4,916

 

 

 

 

4,774

 

 

 

 

2,654

 

 

 

2,128

 

 

 

5,571

 

 

 

4,796

 

Costs and Expenses, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and paper

 

 

575

 

 

 

 

514

 

 

 

 

1,373

 

 

 

 

1,361

 

 

 

 

773

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

1,608

 

 

 

1,419

 

Payroll and employee benefits

 

 

403

 

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

 

963

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

1,216

 

Occupancy and other operating expenses

 

 

622

 

 

 

 

602

 

 

 

 

1,501

 

 

 

 

1,562

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

1,366

 

 

 

1,343

 

Company restaurant expenses

 

 

1,600

 

 

 

 

1,492

 

 

 

 

3,892

 

 

 

 

3,886

 

 

 

 

2,113

 

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

4,322

 

 

 

3,978

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

316

 

 

 

292

 

Franchise expenses

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

18

 

Expenses for transactions with franchisees

 

 

84

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

136

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

 

24

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

35

 

Closures and impairment expenses, net

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

16

 

Refranchising gain, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(8

)

 

Other income, net

 

 

(22

)

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

(44

)

 

Other expenses, net

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

49

 

Total costs and expenses, net

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

 

1,597

 

 

 

 

4,202

 

 

 

 

4,192

 

 

 

 

2,397

 

 

 

2,047

 

 

 

4,898

 

 

 

4,524

 

Operating Profit

 

 

317

 

 

 

 

286

 

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

 

582

 

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

272

 

Interest income, net

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

26

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

 

323

 

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

589

 

 

Investment (loss) gain

 

 

(11

)

 

 

20

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(17

)

Income Before Income Taxes and Equity in
Net Earnings (Losses) from Equity Method Investments

 

 

286

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

281

 

Income tax provision

 

 

(102

)

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

 

(213

)

 

 

 

(165

)

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(196

)

 

 

(86

)

Equity in net earnings (losses) from equity method investments

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Net income – including noncontrolling interests

 

 

221

 

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

 

514

 

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

193

 

Net income – noncontrolling interests

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

10

 

Net Income – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

211

 

 

 

$

192

 

 

 

$

493

 

 

 

$

414

 

 

 

$

197

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

183

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

385,836,842

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

 

 

387,028,586

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

 

 

418

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

418

 

 

 

423

 

Diluted

 

 

398,497,353

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

 

 

397,385,512

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

427

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.55

 

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

1.28

 

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.16

 

 

$

0.43

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

1.24

 

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

0.43

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

3



Condensed Consolidated and Combined StatementsStatements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

(in US$ millions)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Net income – including noncontrolling interests

 

$

214

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

527

 

 

$

193

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of nil:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(259

)

 

 

(280

)

 

 

(245

)

 

 

(267

)

 

Comprehensive (loss) income – including noncontrolling interests

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(197

)

 

 

282

 

 

 

(74

)

 

Comprehensive (loss) income – noncontrolling interests

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

(29

)

 

Comprehensive (Loss) Income – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

(28

)

 

$

(156

)

 

$

273

 

 

$

(45

)

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income - including noncontrolling interests

 

$

221

 

 

 

$

202

 

 

 

$

514

 

 

 

$

424

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax of nil:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency gains (losses) arising during the period

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

(57

)

 

Comprehensive income - including noncontrolling interests

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

625

 

 

 

 

367

 

 

Comprehensive income - noncontrolling interests

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

Comprehensive Income - Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

285

 

 

 

$

166

 

 

 

$

601

 

 

 

$

358

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

4



CondensedConsolidated and Combined StatementsStatements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

(in US$ millions)

 

Year to date ended

 

Year to Date Ended

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

6/30/2023

 

6/30/2022

Cash Flows – Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income – including noncontrolling interests

 

$

514

 

 

 

$

424

 

 

 

$

527

 

 

 

$

193

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

265

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

 

317

 

Non-cash operating lease cost

 

 

202

 

 

 

 

230

 

 

Closures and impairment expenses

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

Refranchising gain

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(8

)

 

Investment loss

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

Equity in net (earnings) losses from equity method investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Distributions of income received from equity method investments

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(51

)

 

 

 

(44

)

 

Distributions of income received from unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

Changes in accounts receivable

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

(17

)

 

Changes in inventories

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

34

 

 

Changes in prepaid expenses, other current assets and VAT assets

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

 

132

 

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

(51

)

 

Changes in income taxes payable

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

Changes in non-current operating lease liabilities

 

 

(193

)

 

 

 

(198

)

 

Other, net

 

 

(23

)

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

 

987

 

 

 

 

824

 

 

 

 

924

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

Cash Flows – Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital spending

 

 

(262

)

 

 

 

(268

)

 

 

 

(332

)

 

 

 

(347

)

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

 

(318

)

 

 

 

(53

)

 

Maturities of short-term investments

 

 

312

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

Proceeds from disposal of aircraft

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

Purchases of short-term investments, long-term bank deposits and notes

 

 

(2,172

)

 

 

 

(2,145

)

 

Maturities of short-term investments, long-term bank deposits and notes

 

 

1,904

 

 

 

 

2,461

 

 

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

Other, net

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

 

(294

)

 

 

 

(232

)

 

 

 

(598

)

 

 

 

(52

)

 

Cash Flows – Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transfers to Parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

(243

)

 

Payment of capital lease obligation

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

Repurchase of shares of common stock

 

 

(128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

 

(400

)

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid on common stock

 

 

(108

)

 

 

 

(101

)

 

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(23

)

 

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

35

 

 

 

18

 

 

Payment of acquisition related holdback

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(6

)

 

Other, net

 

 

(17

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

 

(142

)

 

 

 

(249

)

 

 

 

(230

)

 

 

 

(513

)

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

(18

)

 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

592

 

 

 

 

325

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period

 

 

885

 

 

 

 

425

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period

 

$

1,477

 

 

 

$

750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income tax

 

 

161

 

 

 

 

136

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

(33

)

 

Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

 

59

 

 

 

11

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

 

1,136

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - End of Period

 

$

1,189

 

 

 

$

1,147

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income tax

 

 

175

 

 

 

93

 

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

 

153

 

 

 

141

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

5



CondensedConsolidatedConsolidated Balance Sheets

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

(in US$ millions, except for number of shares)millions)

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

 

8/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,477

 

 

 

$

885

 

 

 

$

1,189

 

 

$

1,130

 

Short-term investments

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

2,022

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

64

 

Inventories, net

 

 

246

 

 

 

 

268

 

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

417

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

159

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

307

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

2,054

 

 

 

 

1,426

 

 

 

 

3,687

 

 

 

3,940

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,652

 

 

 

 

1,647

 

 

 

 

2,049

 

 

 

2,118

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

2,066

 

 

 

2,219

 

Goodwill

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

1,891

 

 

 

1,988

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

159

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

71

 

 

Long-term bank deposits and notes

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

680

 

Equity investments

 

 

323

 

 

 

361

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

72

 

 

 

113

 

Other assets

 

 

301

 

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

 

260

 

 

 

248

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

168

 

 

 

 

162

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

4,460

 

 

 

$

3,727

 

 

 

 

11,675

 

 

 

11,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

$

1,120

 

 

 

$

971

 

 

 

 

2,064

 

 

 

2,098

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

68

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

1,212

 

 

 

 

1,004

 

 

 

 

2,152

 

 

 

2,166

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

Other liabilities and deferred credits

 

 

274

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

Non-current operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

1,906

 

Non-current finance lease liabilities

 

 

41

 

 

 

42

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

350

 

 

 

390

 

Other liabilities

 

 

142

 

 

 

162

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

 

4,458

 

 

 

4,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized;

388,196,025.42 shares and 383,344,835.42 shares issued at August 31, 2017

and December 31, 2016, respectively; 384,055,643 shares and 383,344,835.42 shares

outstanding at August 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

Treasury stock

 

 

(148

)

 

 

 

(20

)

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 million shares authorized;
417 million shares and 419 million shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,373

 

 

 

 

2,352

 

 

 

 

4,396

 

 

 

4,390

 

Retained earnings

 

 

533

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

2,465

 

 

 

2,191

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

109

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Total Equity – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

 

2,871

 

 

 

 

2,377

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(316

)

 

 

(103

)

Total Yum China Holdings, Inc. Stockholders' Equity

 

 

6,549

 

 

 

6,482

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

666

 

Total Equity

 

 

2,941

 

 

 

 

2,443

 

 

 

 

7,205

 

 

 

7,148

 

Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Equity

 

$

4,460

 

 

 

$

3,727

 

 

 

$

11,675

 

 

$

11,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.


6


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

(in US$ millions)

 

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

Shares*

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

(Loss) Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interest

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

 

418

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,391

 

 

$

2,374

 

 

$

(91

)

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

726

 

 

$

7,404

 

 

$

12

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(225

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(259

)

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45

)

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared
   ($
0.13 per common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

 

Distributions to/contributions from
  noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(53

)

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement of shares

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

Exercise and vesting of share-based awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

 

417

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,396

 

 

$

2,465

 

 

$

(316

)

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

656

 

 

$

7,205

 

 

$

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

 

449

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,704

 

 

$

2,941

 

 

$

279

 

 

 

(26

)

 

$

(1,035

)

 

$

801

 

 

$

7,694

 

 

$

14

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(239

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(280

)

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(197

)

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared
   ($
0.12 per common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement of shares

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

(312

)

 

 

(891

)

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

1,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

(168

)

 

 

 

Exercise and vesting of share-based awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

420

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,402

 

 

$

2,083

 

 

$

40

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

760

 

 

$

7,289

 

 

$

13

 

7


 

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

Shares*

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

(Loss) Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interest

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

419

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,390

 

 

$

2,191

 

 

$

(103

)

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

666

 

 

$

7,148

 

 

$

12

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(213

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(245

)

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared
   ($
0.26 per common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(108

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(108

)

 

 

 

Distributions to/contributions from
  noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement of shares

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(104

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

Exercise and vesting of share- based awards

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

 

417

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,396

 

 

$

2,465

 

 

$

(316

)

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

656

 

 

$

7,205

 

 

$

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

449

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,695

 

 

$

2,892

 

 

$

268

 

 

 

(21

)

 

$

(803

)

 

$

852

 

 

$

7,908

 

 

$

14

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(228

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(267

)

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(74

)

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared
   ($
0.24 per common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

 

Distributions to/contributions from
  noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement of shares

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

(312

)

 

 

(891

)

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

(400

)

 

 

 

Exercise and vesting of share-based awards

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

420

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4,402

 

 

$

2,083

 

 

$

40

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

760

 

 

$

7,289

 

 

$

13

 

*: Shares may not add due to rounding.

See accompanying Notes to CondensedConsolidated and CombinedFinancial Statements.

8


Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Tabular amounts in US$ millions)millions, except as otherwise noted)

Note 1 – Description of the Business

Yum China Holdings, Inc. (“Yum China” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) was incorporated in Delaware on April 1, 2016. The Company separated from Yum! Brands, Inc. (“YUM” or the “Parent”) on October 31, 2016 (the “separation”), becoming an independent publicly traded company as a result of a pro rata distribution (the “distribution”) of all outstanding shares of Yum China common stock to shareholders of YUM. On October 31, 2016, YUM’s shareholders of record as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 19, 2016 received one share of Yum China common stock for every one share of YUM common stock held as of the record date. Yum China’s common stock began trading “regular way” under the ticker symbol “YUMC” on the New York Stock Exchange on November 1, 2016..

The Company owns, franchises or has an ownership in entities that own and operate restaurants (also referred to as “stores” or “units”) under the KFC, Pizza Hut, East Dawning,Taco Bell, Lavazza, Little Sheep and Taco BellHuang Ji Huang concepts (collectively, the “Concepts”“concepts”). In connection with the separation of the Company in 2016 from YUM,its former parent company, Yum! Restaurants Asia Pte. Ltd.Brands, Inc. (“YUM”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of YUM, andmaster license agreement was entered into between Yum Restaurants Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited (“YCCL”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Yumthe Company and YUM, through YRI China entered intoFranchising LLC, a 50-year master license agreement with automatic renewals for additional consecutive renewal termssubsidiary of 50 years each, subject onlyYUM, effective from January 1, 2020 and previously through Yum! Restaurants Asia Pte. Ltd., another subsidiary of YUM, from October 31, 2016 to YCCL being in “good standing” and unless YCCL gives notice of its intent not to renew,December 31, 2019, for the exclusive right to use and sub-licensesublicense the use of intellectual property owned by YUM and its subsidiaries for the development and operation of the KFC, Pizza Hut and, subject to achieving certain agreed-upon milestones amended in April 2022, Taco Bell brands and their related marks and other intellectual property rights for restaurant services in the People’s Republic of China excluding Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau (the “PRC” or “China”)., excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. The term of the license is 50 years from October 31, 2016 for the KFC and Pizza Hut brands and, subject to achieving certain agreed-upon milestones, 50 years from April 15, 2022 for the Taco Bell brand, with automatic renewals for additional consecutive renewal terms of 50 years each, subject only to us being in “good standing” and unless we give notice of our intent not to renew. In exchange, we pay a license fee to YUM equal to 3%3% of net system sales from both our Company and franchise restaurants. We own the East Dawning andintellectual property of Little Sheep intellectual propertyand Huang Ji Huang and pay no license fee related to these concepts.

DuringIn 1987, KFC was the first major global restaurant brand to enter China. As of June 30, 2023, there were over 9,500 KFC stores in China. We maintain a controlling interest of 58%, 70%, 83%, 92% and approximately 60% in the entities that own and operate the KFCs in and around Shanghai, Beijing, Wuxi, Suzhou and Hangzhou, respectively.

The first Pizza Hut in China opened in 1990. As of June 30, 2023, there were over 3,000 Pizza Hut restaurants in China.

In the second quarter ended May 31,of 2020, the Company partnered with Luigi Lavazza S.p.A. (“Lavazza Group”), the world renowned family-owned Italian coffee company, and entered into a joint venture to explore and develop the Lavazza coffee concept in China. In September 2021, the Company and Lavazza Group entered into agreements for the previously formed joint venture (“Lavazza joint venture”) to accelerate the expansion of Lavazza coffee shops in China. Upon execution of these agreements, the Company controls and consolidates the joint venture with its 65% equity interest. The acquisition was considered immaterial.

In 2017, the Company completed the acquisition ofacquired a controlling interest in the holding company of DAOJIA.com.cn (“Daojia”), an established online food delivery service provider. provider in China. This business was extended to also include a team managing the delivery services for restaurants, including restaurants in our system, with their results reported under our delivery operating segment.

As part of our strategy to drive growth from off-premise occasions, we also developed our own retail brand operations, Shaofaner, which sells packaged foods through online and offline channels. The operating results of Shaofaner are included in our e-commerce business operating segment.

The Company agreed to pay cash consideration of $36.7 million to the sellers and made a concurrent capital contribution of $25.0 million to Daojia. As of the completion of the acquisition, the Company held 90% of Daojia’s outstanding shares of common stock, or 80% of its equity interests on a fully-diluted basis.  Daojia became an operating segment of the Company. The acquisition was considered immaterial.

During the quarter ended May 31, 2017, Pizza Hut Casual Dining and Pizza Hut Home Service were combined and reported together as the Pizza Hut reportable segment. As a result, the Company has two reportable segments: KFC which remains unchanged, and Pizza Hut. Our remaining operating segments, including the operations of East Dawning,Taco Bell, Lavazza, Little Sheep, Taco BellHuang Ji Huang, our delivery operating segment and Daojia,our e-commerce business, are combined and referred to as All Other Segments, as those operating segments are insignificant both individually and in the aggregate. Segment financial information for prior periods has been recastFor 2022, All Other Segments also included COFFii & JOY and East Dawning. The Company decided to align with this change in segment reporting. There was no impact towind down the consolidated and combined financial statementsoperations of the East Dawning brand in 2021, and closed all stores by March 2022. In addition, the Company asdecided to wind down the operations of COFFii & JOY and closed all stores in 2022. Additional details on our segment reporting are included in Note 14.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “YUMC”. On September 10, 2020, the Company completed a resultsecondary listing of this change.its common stock on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (“HKEX”) under the stock code “9987,” in connection with a global offering of 41,910,700 shares of its common stock. Net proceeds raised by the Company from the global offering after deducting underwriting fees and the offering expenses amounted to $2.2 billion. On October 24, 2022, the Company’s voluntary conversion of its secondary listing status to a primary listing status on the HKEX became effective (“Primary Conversion”) and the Company became a dual primary listed company on the NYSE and HKEX. On the same day, the Company’s shares of common stock traded on the HKEX were included in the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect. The Company’s common stock listed on the NYSE and HKEX continue to be fully fungible.

9


Note 2 – Basis of Presentation

In connection with our separation from YUM, the direct and indirect equity interests of all of our operating subsidiaries and intermediate holding companies were transferred from YUM to Yum China, when Yum China was still one of YUM’s subsidiaries, through a series of transactions, which were completed in August 2016. The Company separated from YUM on October 31, 2016, becoming an independent publicly traded company as a result of a pro rata distribution of all outstanding shares of Yum China common stock to shareholders of YUM.

The financial statements presented herein represent (i) for periods prior to October 31, 2016, the combined financial statements of YUM’s China businesses and operations when Yum China was a wholly-owned subsidiary of YUM (referred to as “Condensed Combined Financial Statements”) and (ii) for periods subsequent to October 31, 2016, the consolidated financial statements of the Company as a separate publicly traded company following its separation from YUM (referred to as “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” and, together with the Condensed Combined Financial Statements, referred to as the “Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements”).

Our preparation of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.


The accompanying Condensed Combined Financial Statements have been prepared on a standalone basis and are derived from YUM’s consolidated financial statements and underlying accounting records. Transactions between the Company and YUM that were not cash settled were considered to be effectively settled at the time the transactions were recorded. The Condensed Combined Financial Statements include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities directly attributable to the Company either through specific identification or allocation. The Condensed Combined Statements of Income include allocations for certain of YUM’s Corporate functions that provided a direct benefit to the Company. These costs have been allocated based on Company system sales relative to YUM’s global system sales. System sales includes the sales results of all restaurants regardless of ownership. All allocated costs have been deemed to have been paid to YUM in the period in which the costs were recorded. The Company considers the cost allocation methodology and results for the periods prior to October 31, 2016 to be reasonable. However, the allocations may not be indicative of the actual expense that would have been incurred had the Company operated as an independent publicly traded company for the periods prior to October 31, 2016. Upon the separation, Parent Company Investment was adjusted as a result of settlement of certain assets and liabilities with YUM and formed the Company’s common stock and additional paid-in capital. See Note 3 for further discussion.

We have prepared the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements include all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary to present fairly our financial position as of August 31, 2017,June 30, 2023, and theour results of our operations, and comprehensive income and statements of equity for the quarters and years to date ended August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 and 2016,2022, and cash flows for the years to date ended August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 and 2016.2022. Our results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 8, 2017.1, 2023.

Through the acquisition of Daojia, the Company also acquired a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and subsidiaries of the VIE effectively controlled by Daojia. There exists a parent-subsidiary relationship between Daojia and its VIE as a result of certain exclusive agreements that require Daojia to consolidate its VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE because Daojia is the primary beneficiary that possesses the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, and has the obligationis entitled to absorb substantially all of the profits and has the obligation to absorb all of the expected losses of the VIE. The acquired VIE and its subsidiaries were considered immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate. The results of Daojia’s operations have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since the acquisition date.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330) (ASU 2015-11), which requires inventory within the scope of the standard to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. ASU 2015-11 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2017, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2015-11 during the quarter ended February 28, 2017, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.


In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) (ASU 2016-09): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 includes provisions to simplify several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, accounting for forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liability, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 includes a requirement that the tax effect related to the settlement of share-based awards be recorded within income tax expense or benefit in the income statement. The simplification of income tax accounting for share-based payment transactions also impacts the computation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding under the treasury stock method. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 during the quarter ended February 28, 2017 and the impact of the adoption resulted in the following:

The Company elected to continue to estimate the number of awards expected to be forfeited and adjust the estimate when appropriate, as is currently required. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

The Company recorded an excess tax benefit of $0.2 million and $7.0 million within provision for income taxes for the quarter and year to date ended August 31, 2017, respectively, related to excess tax benefits on awards, on a prospective basis. Prior to adoption, the tax effect of share-based awards would have been recognized in additional paid-in capital.

Under ASU 2016-09, excess tax benefits from share-based arrangements are classified within cash flow from operating activities, rather than within cash flow from financing activities. The Company applied this provision on a retrospective basis and the prior period statement of cash flows was adjusted. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s cash flows.

There was no material impact on the computation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding.

Certain comparative items in the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation to facilitate comparison.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Our fiscal

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-08 Business Combinations (Topic 805)— Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). It requires issuers to apply ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01 Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method (“ASU 2022-01”), which allows entities to expand their use of the portfolio layer method for fair value hedges of interest rate risk. Under the guidance, entities can hedge all financial assets under the portfolio layer method and designate multiple hedged layers within a single closed portfolio. The guidance also clarifies the accounting for fair value hedge basis adjustments in portfolio layer hedges and how these adjustments should be disclosed. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02 Financial Instrument—Credit Losses (“ASU 2022-02”), amending ASC 310 to eliminate the recognition and measurement guidance for a troubled debt restructuring for creditors that have adopted ASC 326 and requiring them to make enhanced disclosures about loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The guidance also requires entities to present gross write-offs by year endsof origination in their vintage disclosures. We adopted this standard on December 31.January 1, 2023, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03 Fair Value Measurement—Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restriction (“ASU 2022-03”), clarifying that a contractual restriction on sales of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security, and therefore, is not considered when measuring fair value. The guidance also clarifies that a contractual sales restriction should not be recognized as a separate unit of account. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04 Liabilities—Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations (“ASU 2022-04”), requiring entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services to disclose the key terms of the programs and information about their obligations outstanding at the end of the reporting period. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, and such adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

10


Note 3 – Business Acquisitions and Equity Investments

Consolidation of Hangzhou KFC and Equity Investment in Hangzhou Catering

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company completed its investment in a 28% equity interest in Hangzhou Catering for cash consideration of $255 million. Hangzhou Catering holds a 45% equity interest in Hangzhou KFC, of which the Company previously held a 47% equity interest. Along with the investment, the Company also obtained two additional seats on the board of directors of Hangzhou KFC. Upon completion of the transaction, the Company directly and indirectly holds an approximately 60% equity interest in Hangzhou KFC and has majority representation on the board, and thus obtained control over Hangzhou KFC and started to consolidate its results from the acquisition date.

As a result of the acquisition of Hangzhou KFC, $66 million of the purchase price was allocated to the reacquired franchise right, which is amortized over the remaining franchise contract period of 1 year.

In addition to its equity interest in Hangzhou KFC, Hangzhou Catering operates approximately 60 Chinese dining restaurants under four time-honored brands and a food processing business. The Company operatesapplies the equity method of accounting to the 28% equity interest in Hangzhou Catering excluding the Hangzhou KFC business and classified this investment in Equity investments based on its then fair value. The Company elected to report its share of Hangzhou Catering’s financial results with a fiscal monthly calendar,one-quarter lag because its results are not available in time for the Company to record them in the concurrent period. The Company's equity losses from Hangzhou Catering, net of taxes, were immaterial for both the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and included in Equity in net earnings (losses) from equity method investments in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of the Company’s equity method investment in Hangzhou Catering was $39 million and $37 million, respectively, exceeding the Company’s interest in Hangzhou Catering’s underlying net assets by $24 million and $26 million, respectively. Substantially all of this difference was attributable to its self-owned properties and impact of related deferred tax liabilities determined upon acquisition, which is being depreciated over a weighted-average remaining useful life of 20 years.

Consolidation of Suzhou KFC

In the third quarter of 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of an additional 25% equity interest in Suzhou KFC for cash consideration of $149 million, increasing its equity interest to 72%, and thus the Company obtained control over Suzhou KFC and started to consolidate its results from the acquisition date.

As a result of the acquisition of Suzhou KFC, $61 million of the purchase price was allocated to the reacquired franchise right, which is amortized over the remaining franchise contract period of 2.4 years.

In December 2022, the Company acquired an additional 20% equity interest in Suzhou KFC for cash consideration of $115 million, bringing its total ownership to 92%. As the Company has previously obtained control of Suzhou KFC, this transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction. Upon completion of the transaction, the excess of purchase consideration over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests was $15 million, which was recorded in Additional paid-in capital.

As a result of the acquisitions of all former unconsolidated affiliates that operate our concepts by December 2021, the Company consolidated their results since their respective acquisition dates, and therefore we no longer have franchise fees and expenses and revenues and expenses from transactions with two months inunconsolidated affiliates for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Fujian Sunner Development Co., Ltd. (“Sunner”) Investment

In the first quarter three monthsof 2021, the Company acquired a 5% equity interest in Sunner, a Shenzhen Stock Exchange-listed company, for a total consideration of approximately $261 million. Sunner is China’s largest white-feathered chicken producer and the Company’s largest poultry supplier. The Company then accounted for the equity securities at fair value based on their closing market price on each measurement date.

In May 2021, a senior executive of the Company was nominated and appointed to Sunner’s board of directors upon Sunner’s shareholder approval. Through this representation, the Company participates in Sunner’s policy making process. The representation on the board, along with the Company being one of Sunner’s significant shareholders, provides the Company with the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of Sunner. As a result, the Company started to apply the equity method of accounting to the investment in May 2021 based on its then fair value. The Company elected to report its share of Sunner’s financial results with a one-quarter lag because Sunner’s results are not available in time for the Company to record them in the second and thirdconcurrent period. In the quarters and four months in the fourth quarter.

Note 3 – Transactions with YUM

Prior to the separation, there existed a parent-subsidiary relationship between YUM and the Company. We had the following transactions with YUM for the quarter and yearyears to date ended AugustJune 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company's equity income from Sunner, net of taxes, was immaterial, which was included in Equity in net earnings (losses) from equity method investments in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

11


The Company purchased inventories of $137 million and $99 million from Sunner for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $256 million and $191 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s accounts payable and other current liabilities due to Sunner were $60 million and $53 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2016:2022, respectively.

Allocation

As of Corporate ExpensesJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investment in Sunner was classified in Equity investments and the carrying amounts were $216 million and $227 million, respectively, exceeding the Company’s interest in Sunner’s underlying net assets by $149 million and $157 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $16 million and $18 million of these basis differences were related to finite-lived intangible assets determined upon acquisition, respectively, which are being amortized over the estimated useful life of 20 years. The remaining differences were related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are not subject to amortization, as well as deferred tax liabilities impact. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the market value of the Company’s investment in Sunner was $164 million and $214 million based on its quoted closing price, respectively.

Prior

Meituan Dianping (“Meituan”) Investment

In the third quarter of 2018, the Company subscribed for 8.4 million, or less than 1%, of the ordinary shares of Meituan, an e-commerce platform for services in China, for a total consideration of approximately $74 million, when it launched its initial public offering on the HKEX in September 2018. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company sold 4.2 million of the ordinary shares of Meituan.

The Company accounts for the equity securities at fair value with subsequent fair value changes recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The fair value of the investment in Meituan is determined based on the closing market price for the shares at the end of each reporting period. The fair value change, to October 31, 2016, YUM historically performed centralized corporate functionsthe extent the closing market price of shares of Meituan as of the end of reporting period is higher than our cost, is subject to U.S. tax.

A summary of pre-tax gains or losses on investment in equity securities of Meituan recognized, which were included in Investment gain or loss in our behalf. Accordingly,Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, is as follows:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

Unrealized (losses) gains recorded on equity securities still held
   as of the end of the period

 

$

(12

)

 

$

20

 

 

$

(29

)

 

$

(18

)

Note 4 – Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues include Company sales, Franchise fees and income, Revenues from transactions with franchisees, and Other revenues.

Company Sales

Revenues from Company-owned restaurants are recognized when a customer takes possession of the food and tenders payment, which is when our obligation to perform is satisfied. The Company presents sales net of sales-related taxes. We also offer our customers delivery through both our own mobile applications and third-party aggregators’ platforms, and we primarily use our dedicated riders to deliver orders. When orders are fulfilled by our dedicated riders, we control and determine the price for the delivery service and generally recognize revenue, including delivery fees, when a customer takes possession of the food. When orders are fulfilled by the delivery staff of third-party aggregators, who control and determine the price for the delivery service, we recognize revenue, excluding delivery fees, when control of the food is transferred to the third-party aggregators’ delivery staff. The payment terms with respect to these sales are short-term in nature.

We recognize revenues from prepaid stored-value products, including gift cards and product vouchers, when they are redeemed by the customer. Prepaid gift cards sold at any given point generally expire over the next 36 months, and product vouchers generally expire over a period of up to 12 months. We recognize breakage revenue, which is the amount of prepaid stored-value products that is not expected to be redeemed, either (1) proportionally in earnings as redemptions occur, in situations where the Company expects to be entitled to a breakage amount, or (2) when the likelihood of redemption is remote, in situations where the Company does not expect to be entitled to breakage, provided that there is no requirement for remitting balances to government agencies under unclaimed property laws. The Company reviews its breakage estimates at least annually based upon the latest available information regarding redemption and expiration patterns.

12


Our privilege membership programs offer privilege members rights to multiple benefits, such as free delivery and discounts on certain YUM costs have beenproducts. For certain privilege membership programs offering a pre-defined amount of benefits that can be redeemed ratably over the membership period, revenue is ratably recognized over the period based on the elapse of time. With respect to privilege membership programs offering members a mix of distinct benefits, including a welcome gift and assorted discount coupons with pre-defined quantities, consideration collected is allocated to the Companybenefits provided based on their relative standalone selling price and reflected as expenses inrevenue is recognized when food or services are delivered or the Condensed Combined Financial Statements. Management considersbenefits expire. In determining the allocation methodologies used to be reasonable and appropriate reflectionsrelative standalone selling price of the historical expenses attributable to the Company. The expenses reflected in the Condensed Combined Financial Statements may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred during the periods presented if we had operated as a separate, standalone entity.

Corporate expense allocations primarily relate to centralized corporate functions, including finance, accounting, treasury, tax, legal, internal audit and risk management functions. In addition, corporate expense allocations include, among other costs, IT maintenance, professional fees for legal services and expenses related to litigation, investigations or similar matters. Corporate allocations of $3 million and $9 million were allocated tobenefits, the Company duringconsiders likelihood of future redemption based on historical redemption pattern and reviews such estimates periodically based upon the quarterlatest available information regarding redemption and year to date ended August 31, 2016, respectively,expiration patterns.

Franchise Fees and Income

Franchise fees and income primarily include upfront franchise fees, such as initial fees and renewal fees, and continuing fees. We have been includeddetermined that the services we provide in general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income. All of the corporate allocations of costs are deemed to have been incurred and settled through Parent Company Investment in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets in the period where the costs were recorded. Following the separation from YUM, we perform these functions using our own resources or purchased services.


License Fee

The Condensed Combined Statements of Income include license fees that were historically paid to YUM comprised of initialexchange for upfront franchise fees and continuing fees equalare highly interrelated with the franchise right. We recognize upfront franchise fees received from a franchisee as revenue over the term of the franchise agreement or the renewal agreement because the franchise rights are accounted for as rights to 3%access our symbolic intellectual property. The franchise agreement term is generally 10 years for KFC and Pizza Hut, generally five years for Little Sheep and three to 10 years for Huang Ji Huang. We recognize continuing fees, which are based upon a percentage of franchisee sales, as those sales occur.

Revenues from Transactions with Franchisees

Revenues from transactions with franchisees consist primarily of sales of food and paper products, advertising services, delivery services and other services provided to franchisees.

The Company centrally purchases substantially all food and paper products from suppliers for substantially all of our restaurants, including franchisees, and then sells and delivers them to the restaurants. In addition, the Company owns seasoning facilities for its Chinese dining business unit, which manufacture and sell seasoning products to Huang Ji Huang and Little Sheep franchisees. The Company also provides delivery services to franchisees. The performance obligation arising from such transactions is considered distinct from the franchise agreement as it is not highly dependent on the franchise agreement and the customer can benefit from such services on its own. We consider ourselves the principal in this arrangement as we have the ability to control a promised good or service before transferring that good or service to the franchisees. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control over ordered items or services, generally upon delivery to the franchisees.

For advertising services, the Company often engages third parties to provide services and acts as a principal in the transaction based on our responsibilities of defining the nature of the services and administering and directing all marketing and advertising programs in accordance with the provisions of our franchise agreements. The Company collects advertising contributions, which are generally based on certain percentage of sales from substantially all of our restaurants, including franchisees. Other services provided to franchisees consist primarily of customer and technology support services. Advertising services and other services provided are highly interrelated to franchise right, and are not considered individually distinct. We recognize revenue when the related sales occur.

Other Revenues

Other revenues primarily include i) sales of products to customers through e-commerce channels and the sale of our seasoning products to distributors, and ii) revenues from logistics and warehousing services provided to third parties through our supply chain network. Our segment disclosures also include revenues relating to delivery services that were provided to our Company-owned restaurants and, therefore, were eliminated for consolidation purposes.

Other revenues are recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services.

Loyalty Programs

Each of the Company’s KFC and Pizza Hut reportable segments operates a loyalty program that allows registered members to earn points for each qualifying purchase. Points, which generally expire 18 months after being earned, may be redeemed for future purchases of KFC or Pizza Hut branded products or other products for free or at a discounted price. Points cannot be redeemed or exchanged for cash. The estimated value of points earned by the loyalty program members is recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time the points are earned, based on the percentage of points that are projected to be redeemed, with a corresponding deferred revenue liability included in Accounts payable and other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently recognized into revenue when the points are redeemed or expire. The Company estimates the value of the future redemption obligations based on the estimated value of the product for which points are expected to be redeemed and historical redemption patterns and reviews such estimates periodically based upon the latest available information regarding redemption and expiration patterns.

13


Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by types of arrangements and segments:

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Company sales

 

$

1,954

 

 

$

546

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,517

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,517

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

Revenues from transactions
   with franchisees

 

 

11

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

163

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

27

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,984

 

 

$

554

 

 

$

182

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

2,790

 

 

$

(136

)

 

$

2,654

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2022

 

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Company sales

 

$

1,571

 

 

$

443

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,026

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,026

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

13

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

Revenues from transactions
   with franchisees

 

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

21

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,594

 

 

$

448

 

 

$

142

 

 

$

56

 

 

$

2,240

 

 

$

(112

)

 

$

2,128

 

 

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Company sales

 

$

4,120

 

 

$

1,137

 

 

$

32

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

32

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

Revenues from transactions
    with franchisees

 

 

21

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

9

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

306

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

(289

)

 

 

54

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

4,182

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

384

 

 

$

143

 

 

$

5,860

 

 

$

(289

)

 

$

5,571

 

 

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2022

 

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Company sales

 

$

3,562

 

 

$

985

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,574

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,574

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

29

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

Revenues from transactions
    with franchisees

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

139

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

(238

)

 

 

40

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

3,611

 

 

$

995

 

 

$

305

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

5,034

 

 

$

(238

)

 

$

4,796

 

 

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable primarily consist of trade receivables and royalties from franchisees, and are generally due within 30 days of the period in which the corresponding sales occur. Our provision of credit losses for accounts receivable is based upon the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model. The CECL model requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of accounts receivable since initial recognition, and accounts receivable with similar risk characteristics are grouped together when estimating CECL. In assessing the CECL, the Company considers both quantitative and qualitative information that is reasonable and supportable, including historical credit loss experience, adjusted for relevant factors impacting collectability and forward-looking information indicative of external market conditions. While we use the best information available in making our determination, the ultimate recovery of recorded receivables is also dependent upon future economic events and other conditions that may be beyond our control. Accounts receivable that are ultimately deemed to be uncollectible, and for which collection efforts have been exhausted, are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the ending balances of provision for accounts receivable were both $2 million, and amounts of accounts receivable past due were immaterial.

14


Costs to Obtain Contracts

Costs to obtain contracts consist of upfront franchise fees that we paid to YUM prior to October 31, 2016. Totalthe separation in relation to initial fees or renewal fees we received from franchisees, as well as license fees paidthat are payable to YUM in relation to our deferred revenue of prepaid stored-value products, privilege membership programs and customer loyalty programs. They meet the requirements to be capitalized as they are incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers and the Company expects to generate future economic benefits from such costs incurred. Such costs to obtain contracts are included in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the assets relate. Subsequent to the separation, we are no longer required to pay YUM initial or renewal fees that we receive from franchisees. The Company did not incur any impairment losses related to costs to obtain contracts during any of the quarterperiods presented. Costs to obtain contracts were both $6 million at June 30, 2023 and yearDecember 31, 2022, respectively.

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

Contract liabilities

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

– Deferred revenue related to prepaid stored-value products

 

$

133

 

 

$

139

 

– Deferred revenue related to upfront franchise fees

 

 

32

 

 

 

32

 

– Deferred revenue related to customer loyalty programs

 

 

22

 

 

 

23

 

– Deferred revenue related to privilege membership programs

 

 

19

 

 

 

16

 

Total

 

$

206

 

 

$

210

 

Contract liabilities primarily consist of deferred revenue related to prepaid stored-value products, privilege membership programs, customer loyalty programs and upfront franchise fees. Deferred revenue related to prepaid stored-value products, privilege membership programs and customer loyalty programs is included in Accounts payable and other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred revenue related to upfront franchise fees that we expect to recognize as revenue in the next 12 months is included in Accounts payable and other current liabilities, and the remaining balance is included in Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of each period amounted to $72 million and $51 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $81 million and $86 million for the years to date ended August 31, 2016 are reflectedJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Changes in contract liability balances were not materially impacted by business acquisition, change in estimate of transaction price or any other factors during any of the table below:periods presented.

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2016

 

 

Initial fees - Company

 

$

3

 

 

 

$

7

 

 

Initial fees - Franchise

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Continuing Fees - Company

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

135

 

 

Continuing Fees - Franchise

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

Total

 

$

69

 

 

 

$

178

 

 

Cash Management and Treasury

The Company funds its operations through cash generated fromhas elected, as a practical expedient, not to disclose the operationvalue of its Company-owned stores,remaining performance obligations associated with sales-based royalty promised to franchisees in exchange for franchise operationsright and dividend payments from unconsolidated affiliates. Prior to October 31, 2016, excess cash was historically repatriated to YUM through intercompany loans or dividends. Transfers of cash both to and from YUM are included within Parent Company Investment in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets. YUM has issued debt for general corporate purposes but in no case has any such debt been guaranteed or assumed by the Company or otherwise secured by the assetsother related services. The remaining duration of the Company. As YUM’s debtperformance obligation is the remaining contractual term of each franchise agreement. We recognize continuing franchisee fees and related interest is not directly attributablerevenues from advertising services and other services provided to the Company, no such amounts have been allocated to the Condensed Combined Financial Statements.franchisees based on a certain percentage of sales, as those sales occur.

Note 45 – Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)

On October 31, 2016, YUM’s shareholders of record as of October 19, 2016 received one share of Yum China common stock for every one share of YUM common stock held as of the record date. For periods ended October 31, 2016 and prior, basic and diluted earnings per share were computed using the number of shares of Yum China common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2016, the date on which Yum China common stock was distributed to YUM’s shareholders. The same number of shares was used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarter and year to date ended August 31, 2016 since there were no dilutive securities until after the separation.

The following table summarizes the components of basic and diluted earningsEPS (in millions, except per share:share data):

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Net Income – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

197

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

183

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
  (for basic calculation)
(a)

 

 

418

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

418

 

 

 

423

 

 

Effect of dilutive share-based awards(a)

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

Weighted-average common and dilutive potential common shares
   outstanding (for diluted calculation)
(a)

 

 

422

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

427

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.16

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

Share-based awards excluded from the diluted EPS computation(b)

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

Net Income – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

211

 

 

 

$

192

 

 

 

$

493

 

 

 

$

414

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (for basic

   calculation) (a)

 

 

385,836,842

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

 

 

387,028,586

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

Effect of dilutive share-based employee compensation (a)

 

 

11,238,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,993,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive warrants(b)

 

 

1,421,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

363,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common and dilutive potential common

   shares outstanding (for diluted calculation)

 

 

398,497,353

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

 

 

397,385,512

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Share

 

$

0.55

 

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

1.28

 

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

1.24

 

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

Employee stock options, stock appreciation rights and warrants

   excluded from the diluted EPS computation (c)

 

 

8,200,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,256,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

(a)

As a result of the separation, shares of Yum China common stock were distributed to YUM’s shareholders of record as of October 19, 2016 and included in the calculated weighted-average common shares outstanding. Holders of outstanding YUM equity awards generally received both adjusted YUM awards and Yum China awards, or adjusted awards on shares of common stock of either YUM or Yum China in their entirety. Any subsequent exercise of these awards, whether held by the Company’s employees or YUM’s employees, would increase the number of common shares outstanding. The outstanding equity awards are included in the computation of diluted EPS, if there is dilutive effect.


(b)

Pursuant to the investment agreements dated September 1, 2016, Yum China issued to strategic investors two tranches of warrants on January 9, 2017, with each tranche providing the right to purchase 8,200,405 shares of Yum China common stock, at an exercise price of $31.40 and $39.25 per share, respectively. The outstanding warrants are included in the computation of diluted EPS, if there is dilutive effect when the average market price of Yum China common stock for the period exceeds the exercise price of the warrants.

(c)

These outstanding employee stock options, stock appreciation rights and warrants were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the quarters and years to date presented.

Note 5 – Equity

Changes in Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

 

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Total

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interest

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

383,344,835.42

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

2,352

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

(784,686.42

)

 

$

(20

)

 

$

66

 

 

$

2,443

 

 

$

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

514

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

625

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of Daojia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

5

 

Repurchase of shares of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,355,696.00

)

 

 

(128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(128

)

 

 

 

 

Exercise and vesting of share-based awards

 

 

4,851,190.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2017

 

 

388,196,025.42

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

2,373

 

 

$

533

 

 

$

109

 

 

 

(4,140,382.42

)

 

$

(148

)

 

$

70

 

 

$

2,941

 

 

$

5

 

Share Repurchase Program

On February 7, 2017, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a $300 million share repurchase program. Under this authorization, we repurchased shares of Yum China common stock duringwere distributed to YUM’s shareholders of record as of October 19, 2016 and were included in the calculated weighted-average common shares outstanding. Holders of outstanding YUM equity awards generally received both adjusted YUM awards and Yum China awards, or adjusted awards of either YUM or Yum China in their entirety. Any subsequent exercise of these awards, whether held by the Company’s employees or YUM’s employees, would increase the number of common shares outstanding. The incremental shares arising from outstanding equity awards are included in the computation of diluted EPS, if there is dilutive effect.

15


(b)
These outstanding stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented, or because certain PSUs are contingently issuable based on the achievement of performance and market conditions, which have not been met as of June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Note 6 – Equity

Share Repurchase and Retirement

Our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $2.4 billion for our share repurchase program. During the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased 2.1 million shares of common stock for $124 million, and 9.0 million shares of common stock for $400 million, respectively, under the repurchase program. The total repurchase cost included $2 million settled subsequent to June 30, 2023, for shares repurchased with trade dates on and prior to June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, approximately $1.0 billion remained available for future share repurchases under the authorization.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”), which is discussed further in Note 13, imposes an excise tax of 1% on net share repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022. Estimated excise tax on net share repurchases was recognized as part of the cost of the shares repurchased, which amounted to $1 million for the year to date ended August 31, 2017 as indicated below.  All amounts exclude applicable transaction fees.June 30, 2023.

 

Shares Repurchased

(thousands)

 

 

 

Dollar Value of

Shares

Repurchased

 

 

Remaining Dollar

Value of Shares

that may be

Repurchased

 

 

 

3,355,696

 

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

172

 

Note 67 – Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

Starting in the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Company’s operations and Cash Flowscaused significant volatility in our operations. During the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2023, sales rebounded significantly year-over-year. The Company’s strong sales growth was driven by our continued tremendous efforts in seizing opportunities as the country pivoted from strict COVID-19 measures. Margins also improved substantially, primarily benefiting from sales leveraging and ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing efforts, which contributed to the year-over-year operating profit growth. Operating profit was $257 million and $81 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $673 million and $272 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Refranchising Gain,

Fair Value Changes for Investment in Equity Securities

In September 2018, we invested in the equity securities of Meituan, the fair value of which is determined based on the closing market price for the shares at the end of each reporting period, with subsequent fair value changes recorded as Investment loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. We recorded related pre-tax unrealized investment loss of $12 million and pre-tax unrealized investment gain of $20 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and pre-tax unrealized investment loss of $29 million and $18 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

See Note 3 for additional information on our investment in Meituan.

Note 8 – Other Expenses, net

The Refranchising gain, net by reportable segment and All Other Segments is presented below. We do not allocate such gains and losses to our segments for performance reporting purposes.

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

KFC

 

$

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

8

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Company

 

$

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Amortization of reacquired franchise rights(a)

 

$

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

50

 

 

Foreign exchange impact and others

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

Other expenses, net

 

$

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

49

 

 

(a)
As a result of the acquisition of Hangzhou KFC, Suzhou KFC and Wuxi KFC, $66 million, $61 million and $61 million of the purchase price were allocated to intangible assets related to reacquired franchise rights, respectively, which are being amortized over the remaining franchise contract period of 1 year, 2.4 years and 5 years. The above reacquired franchise rights were substantially amortized as of December 31, 2022 and resulted in the decrease of amortization expenses in the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2023.


Store Closure and Impairment Activity

Store closure income and Store impairment charges by reportable segment and All Other Segments are presented below:

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2017

 

 

Total

Company

 

KFC

 

Pizza Hut

 

All Other

Segments

 

Total

Company

 

KFC

 

Pizza Hut

 

All Other

Segments

Store closure income(a)

 

$

3

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

$

 

 

Store impairment charges

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Closure and impairment expenses

 

$

(3

)

 

 

$

(1

)

 

 

$

(1

)

 

 

$

(1

)

 

 

$

(20

)

 

 

$

(10

)

 

 

$

(9

)

 

 

$

(1

)

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2016

 

 

Total

Company

 

KFC

 

Pizza Hut

 

All Other

Segments

 

Total

Company

 

KFC

 

Pizza Hut

 

All Other

Segments

Store closure income(a)

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

7

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

Store impairment charges

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Closure and impairment expenses

 

$

(5

)

 

 

$

(4

)

 

 

$

(1

)

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

(36

)

 

 

$

(25

)

 

 

$

(11

)

 

 

$

 

 

(a)

Store closure income include proceeds from forced store closures, lease reserves established when we cease using a property under an operating lease and subsequent adjustments to those reserves and other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores. Remaining lease obligations for closed stores were not material at August 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Note 7 – Other Income, net

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

$

21

 

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

$

51

 

 

 

$

44

 

 

Foreign exchange gain and other

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

$

22

 

 

 

$

17

 

 

 

$

50

 

 

 

$

44

 

 

Note 89 – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

 

Accounts Receivable, net

 

8/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

Accounts receivable, gross

 

$

83

 

 

 

$

76

 

 

$

61

 

 

$

66

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

81

 

 

 

$

74

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

64

 

16


 

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

8/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

Prepaid rent

 

$

42

 

 

 

$

39

 

 

Other prepaid expenses and current assets(a)

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

VAT assets

 

$

75

 

 

$

88

 

Receivables from payment processors and aggregators

 

 

44

 

 

 

53

 

Interest receivables

 

 

38

 

 

 

31

 

Deposits, primarily lease deposits

 

 

24

 

 

 

24

 

Dividends receivable from equity method investees

 

 

8

 

 

 

6

 

Other prepaid expenses and current assets

 

 

92

 

 

 

105

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

159

 

 

 

$

120

 

 

 

$

281

 

 

$

307

 

 

(a)

Includes receivables of $17 million and $16 million due from payment processors or aggregators as of August 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.


Property, Plant and Equipment (“PP&E”)

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

Buildings and improvements, and construction in progress

 

$

2,837

 

 

$

2,912

 

Finance leases, primarily buildings

 

 

62

 

 

 

62

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

1,594

 

 

 

1,612

 

PP&E, gross

 

 

4,493

 

 

 

4,586

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(2,444

)

 

 

(2,468

)

PP&E, net

 

$

2,049

 

 

$

2,118

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

8/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

Buildings and improvements

 

$

2,168

 

 

 

$

2,029

 

 

Capital leases, primarily buildings

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

 

1,081

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, gross

 

 

3,337

 

 

 

 

3,139

 

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(1,685

)

 

 

 

(1,492

)

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

1,652

 

 

 

$

1,647

 

 

Equity Investments

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

Investment in equity method investees

 

$

257

 

 

$

266

 

Investment in equity securities

 

 

66

 

 

 

95

 

Equity investments

 

$

323

 

 

$

361

 

 

Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities

 

8/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

Accounts payable

 

$

575

 

 

 

 

480

 

 

Accrued capital expenditures

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

132

 

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

 

204

 

 

 

 

191

 

 

Accrued taxes, other than income taxes

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Dividends payable

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

227

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

$

1,120

 

 

 

$

971

 

 

Other Assets

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

Land use right

 

$

115

 

 

$

123

 

Long-term deposits, primarily lease deposits

 

 

86

 

 

 

90

 

Prepayment for acquisition of PP&E(a)

 

 

30

 

 

 

6

 

Costs to obtain contracts

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

VAT assets

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Others

 

 

18

 

 

 

18

 

Other assets

 

$

260

 

 

$

248

 

(a)
The increase was primarily due to a prepayment made in relation to the acquisition of a building located in Shanghai to house the Company’s headquarters and flagship stores, which is currently expected to be delivered to the Company around 2026.

Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

Accounts payable

 

$

740

 

 

$

727

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

404

 

 

 

448

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

 

290

 

 

 

285

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

179

 

 

 

182

 

Accrued capital expenditures

 

 

153

 

 

 

181

 

Dividends payable

 

 

88

 

 

 

51

 

Accrued marketing expenses

 

 

85

 

 

 

72

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

125

 

 

 

152

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

 

$

2,064

 

 

$

2,098

 

Other Liabilities

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

Accrued income tax payable

 

$

35

 

 

$

52

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

27

 

 

 

28

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

80

 

 

 

82

 

Other liabilities

 

$

142

 

 

$

162

 

17


Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits

 

8/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

Deferred escalating minimum rent

 

$

161

 

 

 

$

153

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits

 

 

113

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

Other liabilities and deferred credits

 

$

274

 

 

 

$

252

 

 

Note 910 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

 

 

Total
Company

 

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, gross

 

$

2,379

 

 

$

1,893

 

 

$

19

 

 

$

467

 

Accumulated impairment losses(a)

 

 

(391

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(391

)

Goodwill, net

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

1,893

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

76

 

Effect of currency translation adjustments

 

 

(97

)

 

 

(92

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, gross

 

 

2,282

 

 

 

1,801

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

463

 

Accumulated impairment losses(a)

 

 

(391

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(391

)

Goodwill, net

 

$

1,891

 

 

$

1,801

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

Total

Company

 

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other

Segments

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, gross

 

$

461

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

382

 

Accumulated impairment losses(a)

 

 

(382

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(382

)

Goodwill, net

 

 

79

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

Goodwill acquired and allocated

 

 

23

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

Effect of currency translation adjustment

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Balance as of August 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, gross

 

 

489

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

391

 

Accumulated impairment losses(a)

 

 

(382

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(382

)

Goodwill, net

 

$

107

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

19

 

 

$

9

 

(a)
Accumulated impairment losses represent goodwill impairment attributable to the reporting units of Little Sheep and Daojia.

(a)

Accumulated impairment losses represent Little Sheep goodwill impairment.


Intangible assets, net as of August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 and December 31, 20162022 are as follows:

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount
(a)

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization
(a)

 

 

Accumulated Impairment Losses(b)

 

 

Net Carrying Amount

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Accumulated Impairment Losses(b)

 

 

Net Carrying Amount

 

Finite-lived intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reacquired franchise
    rights

 

$

263

 

 

$

(259

)

 

$

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

276

 

 

$

(271

)

 

$

 

 

$

5

 

Huang Ji Huang
    franchise related assets

 

 

21

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Daojia platform

 

 

16

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

Customer-related assets

 

 

12

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

1

 

Others

 

 

8

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

$

320

 

 

$

(282

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

24

 

 

$

335

 

 

$

(292

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

29

 

Indefinite-lived intangible
   assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Little Sheep trademark

 

$

50

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

50

 

 

$

52

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

52

 

Huang Ji Huang
    trademark

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

$

124

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

124

 

 

$

130

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

444

 

 

$

(282

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

148

 

 

$

465

 

 

$

(292

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

159

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net Carrying Amount

 

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net Carrying Amount

 

Definite-lived intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reacquired franchise rights

 

$

98

 

 

$

(81

)

 

$

17

 

 

$

93

 

 

$

(71

)

 

$

22

 

Daojia platform

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer-related assets

 

 

12

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

3

 

Other

 

 

19

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

$

146

 

 

$

(96

)

 

$

50

 

 

$

119

 

 

$

(84

)

 

$

35

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Little Sheep trademark

 

$

54

 

 

$

 

 

$

54

 

 

$

53

 

 

$

 

 

$

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

200

 

 

$

(96

)

 

$

104

 

 

$

172

 

 

$

(84

)

 

$

88

��

(a)
Changes in gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization include the effect of currency translation adjustments.

(b)
Accumulated impairment losses represent impairment charges on intangible assets acquired from Daojia primarily attributable to the Daojia platform.

Amortization expense of definite-livedfor finite-lived intangible assets was $4$1 million and $3$26 million for the quarters ended August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 and 2016,2022, respectively, and $9$3 million and $8$52 million for the years to date ended AugustJune 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in amortized expense for finite-lived intangible assets in 2023 was primarily due to certain reacquired franchise rights being substantially amortized as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2022 (See Note 8 for details). As of August 31, 2017,June 30, 2023, expected amortization expense for the unamortized definite-livedfinite-lived intangible assets is approximately $5$1 million for the remainder of 2017, $162023, and $2 million in 2018, $9each of 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027.

Note 11 – Leases

As of June 30, 2023, we leased over 11,000 properties in China for our Company-owned restaurants. We generally enter into lease agreements for our restaurants with initial terms of 10 to 20 years. Most of our lease agreements contain termination options that permit us to terminate the lease agreement early if the restaurant’s unit contribution is negative for a specified period of time. We generally do not have renewal options for our leases. Such options are accounted for only when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the options. The rent under the majority of our current restaurant lease agreements is generally payable in one of three ways: (i) fixed rent; (ii) the higher of a fixed base rent or a percentage of the restaurant’s sales; or (iii) a percentage of the restaurant’s sales. Most leases require us to pay common area maintenance fees for the leased property. In addition to restaurants leases, we also lease office spaces, logistics centers and equipment. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

18


In limited cases, we sub-lease certain restaurants to franchisees in connection with refranchising transactions or lease our properties to other third parties. The lease payments under these leases are generally based on the higher of a fixed base rent or a percentage of the restaurant’s annual sales. Income from sub-lease agreements with franchisees or lease agreements with other third parties are included in Franchise fees and income and Other revenues, respectively, within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Supplemental Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

 

Account Classification

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

2,066

 

 

$

2,219

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Finance lease right-of-use assets

 

 

38

 

 

 

38

 

 

PP&E, net

Total leased assets(a)

 

$

2,104

 

 

$

2,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

$

404

 

 

$

448

 

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

Non-current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

1,906

 

 

Non-current operating lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

41

 

 

 

42

 

 

Non-current finance lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities(a)

 

$

2,223

 

 

$

2,401

 

 

 

Summary of Lease Cost

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Account Classification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

128

 

 

$

143

 

 

$

261

 

 

$

300

 

 

Occupancy and other operating expenses,
   G&A or Franchise expenses

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

Occupancy and other operating expenses

Interest on lease liabilities

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

Interest income, net

Variable lease cost(b)

 

 

95

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

159

 

 

Occupancy and other operating expenses
   or Franchise expenses

Short-term lease cost

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

7

 

 

Occupancy and other operating expenses
   or G&A

Sub-lease income

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(13

)

 

Franchise fees and income or
   Other revenues

Total lease cost

 

$

224

 

 

$

205

 

 

$

462

 

 

$

456

 

 

 

(a)
As of June 30, 2023, the decrease of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets was primarily due to amortization, a higher portion of our new leases with variable lease payments and the impact of foreign currency translation. The decrease of lease liabilities was consistent with the decrease of ROU assets.

(b)
The Company was granted $2 million and $11 million in 2019, $4lease concessions from landlords related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic during the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $10 million and $14 million during the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The lease concessions were primarily in the form of rent reduction over the period of time when the Company’s restaurant business was adversely impacted. The Company applied the interpretive guidance in a FASB staff question-and-answer document issued in April 2020 and $4elected: (1) not to evaluate whether a concession received in response to the COVID-19 pandemic is a lease modification and (2) to assume such concession was contemplated as part of the existing lease contract with no contract modification. Such concession was recognized as negative variable lease cost in the period the concession was granted.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

275

 

 

$

278

 

 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities(c):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

$

153

 

 

$

23

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

19


(c)
This supplemental non-cash disclosure for ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities includes an increase in lease liabilities associated with obtaining new ROU assets of $171 million and $123 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as well as adjustments to lease liabilities or ROU assets due to modification or other reassessment events, which resulted in 2021.

a $
15 million and $97 million decrease in lease liabilities for the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Term and Discount Rate

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

5.3

%

 

Finance leases

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

5.3

%

 

Summary of Future Lease Payments and Lease Liabilities

Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

 

Amount of
Operating Leases

 

 

Amount of
Finance Leases

 

 

Total

 

Remainder of 2023

 

$

270

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

273

 

2024

 

 

447

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

453

 

2025

 

 

390

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

396

 

2026

 

 

343

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

349

 

2027

 

 

289

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

294

 

Thereafter

 

 

857

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

891

 

Total undiscounted lease payment

 

 

2,596

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

2,656

 

Less: imputed interest(d)

 

 

419

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

433

 

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

2,177

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

2,223

 

(d)
As the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the imputed interest and present value of lease payments. We used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019 for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.

As of June 30, 2023, we have additional lease agreements that have been signed but not yet commenced, with total undiscounted minimum lease payments of $132 million. These leases will commence between the third quarter of 2023 and 2026 with lease terms of 1 year to 20 years.

Note 1012 – Fair Value Measurementsand Disclosures

As of August 31, 2017, the carrying values

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term bank deposits and notes, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximatedand lease liabilities, and the carrying values of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair valuesvalue in general.

The Company’s financial assets also include its investment in the equity securities of Meituan, which is measured at fair value based on the closing market price for the shares at the end of each reporting period, with subsequent fair value changes recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table is a summary of our financial assets measured on a recurring basis or disclosed at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurement falls. The Company classifies its cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term bank deposits and notes, and investment in equity securities within Level 1 or Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy because it uses quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs to determine their fair value, respectively. No transfers among the levels within the fair value hierarchy occurred during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

20


 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement or Disclosure
at June 30, 2023

 

 

 

Balance at
June 30, 2023

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

$

381

 

 

 

 

 

$

381

 

 

 

 

Fixed income debt securities(a)

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

 

 

441

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

431

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits(b)

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

 

Fixed income debt securities(a)

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

Structured deposits

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

Variable return investments

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

1,755

 

 

 

 

Long-term bank deposits and notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Time deposits(b)

 

 

875

 

 

 

 

 

 

875

 

 

 

 

     Fixed income bank notes(a)

 

 

304

 

 

 

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

 

Total long-term bank deposits and notes

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in equity securities

 

 

66

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,448

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

3,365

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement or Disclosure
at December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Balance at
December 31, 2022

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

$

355

 

 

 

 

 

$

355

 

 

 

 

Fixed income debt securities(a)

 

 

129

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

59

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

 

 

543

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

 

1,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,434

 

 

 

 

Fixed income debt securities(a)

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

Structured deposits

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

 

Long-term bank deposits and notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits(b)

 

 

680

 

 

 

 

 

 

680

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in equity securities

 

 

95

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,340

 

 

$

183

 

 

$

3,157

 

 

$

 

(a)
Classified as held-to-maturity investments and measured at amortized cost.

(b)
The Company is required to place bank deposits or purchase insurance to secure the balance of prepaid stored-value cards issued by the short-term natureCompany pursuant to regulatory requirements. $21 million of these instruments.time deposits in Short-term investments and $27 million of time deposits in Long-term bank deposits and notes were restricted for use as of June 30, 2023, and $81 million of time deposits in Long-term bank deposits and notes was restricted for use as of December 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to insurance purchased by the Company to secure a portion of prepaid stored-value cards.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

In addition, certain of the Company’s restaurant-level assets such as property, plant(including operating lease ROU assets and equipment,PP&E), goodwill and intangible assets are measured at fair value based on unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a non-recurring basis, if determined to be impaired.

During

21


In determining the fair value of restaurant-level assets, the Company considered the highest and best use of the assets from a market participants’ perspective, which is represented by the higher of the forecasted discounted cash flows from operating restaurants and the price market participants would pay to sub-lease the ROU assets and acquire the remaining restaurants assets, even if that use differs from the current use by the Company. The after-tax cash flows incorporate reasonable assumptions we believe a franchisee would make, such as sales growth, and include a deduction for royalties we would receive under a franchise agreement with terms substantially at market. The discount rate used in the fair value calculation is our estimate of the required rate-of-return that a franchisee would expect to receive when purchasing a similar restaurant and the related long-lived assets. In situations where the highest and best use of restaurant-level assets are represented by sub-leasing the operating lease ROU assets and acquiring the remaining restaurant assets, the Company continues to use these assets in operating its restaurant business, which is consistent with its long-term strategy of growing revenue through operating restaurant concepts.

As of each relevant measurement date, the fair value of restaurant-level assets, if determined to be impaired, are primarily represented by the price market participant would pay to sub-lease the operating lease ROU assets and acquire the remaining restaurants assets, which reflects the highest and best use of the assets. Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement include market rental prices, which were determined with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist. The direct comparison approach is used as the valuation technique by assuming a sub-lease of each of the properties in its existing state with vacant possession. By making reference to lease transactions as available in the relevant market, comparable properties in close proximity have been selected and adjustments have been made to account for any difference in factors such as location and property size.

The following table presents amounts recognized from all non-recurring fair value measurements based on unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. These amounts exclude fair value measurements made for restaurants that were subsequently closed or refranchised prior to those respective period-end dates.

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Account Classification

Restaurant-level impairment(a)

 

$

14

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

15

 

 

Closure and impairment expenses, net


(a)
Restaurant-level impairment charges are recorded in Closures and impairment expenses, net and resulted mainly from our semi-annual impairment evaluation of long-lived assets of individual restaurants that were being operated at the time of impairment and had not been offered for refranchising. After considering the impairment charges recorded during the corresponding periods, the fair value of such assets as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $55 million and $67 million, respectively.

Note 13 – Income Taxes

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Income tax provision

 

$

71

 

 

$

31

 

 

$

196

 

 

$

86

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

26.5

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

30.4

%

 

The lower effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to a reduction in valuation allowance for improved performance at certain subsidiaries and the impact of higher pre-tax income.

In December 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which included a broad range of tax reforms. The Tax Act requires a U.S. shareholder to be subject to tax on Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) earned by certain foreign subsidiaries. We have elected the option to account for current year GILTI tax as a period cost as incurred, and therefore included it in estimating the annual effective tax rate.

In August 31, 2017,2022, the IRA was signed into law in the U.S., which contains certain tax measures, including a Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (“CAMT”) of 15% on certain large corporations. On December 27, 2022, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Services (the “IRS”) released Notice 2023-7, announcing their intention to issue proposed regulations addressing the application of the new CAMT. Notice 2023-7 also provides interim guidance regarding certain CAMT issues, and states that the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS plan to issue additional interim guidance addressing other issues before publishing proposed regulations. The Company will monitor the regulatory developments and continue to evaluate the impact on our financial statements, if any.

22


In December 2022, a refined Foreign Sourced Income Exemption (“FSIE”) regime was published in Hong Kong and took effect from January 1, 2023. Under the new FSIE regime, certain foreign sourced income would be deemed as being sourced from Hong Kong and chargeable to Hong Kong Profits Tax, if the recipient entity fails to meet the prescribed exception requirements. Certain dividends, interests and disposal gains, if any, received by us and our Hong Kong subsidiaries will be subject to the new tax regime. Based on our preliminary analysis, we recorded restaurant-level impairment (Level 3) of $2 milliondo not believe this legislation will have a material impact on our financial statements. The Company will monitor the regulatory developments and $20 million, respectively. Duringcontinue to evaluate the quarterimpact, if any.

We are subject to reviews, examinations and yearaudits by Chinese tax authorities, the IRS and other tax authorities with respect to date ended August 31,income and non-income based taxes. Since 2016, we recorded restaurant-level impairment (Level 3) of $2 million and $35 million, respectively. The remaining net book value ofhave been under a national audit on transfer pricing by the assets measured at fair value as of August 31, 2017, subsequent to these impairments, was not significant.

During the quarter and year to date ended August 31, 2017, we recognized income of $3 million from the reversal of contingent consideration previously recorded for a business combination (Level 3), as the fair value of such contingent consideration is immaterial given the remote likelihood of the payment obligation.

Note 11 – Income Taxes

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

Income tax provision

 

$

102

 

 

 

$

87

 

 

 

$

213

 

 

 

$

165

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

31.7

%

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

 

28.0

%

 

Our effective tax rate is generally lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the majority of our income being earnedChinese State Taxation Administration (the “STA”) in China where the tax rate is lower than the U.S. rate. Our quarter and year to date effective tax ratesregarding our related party transactions for the period ended August 31, 2017 were higher thanfrom 2006 to 2015. The information and views currently exchanged with the prior year primarilytax authorities focus on our franchise arrangement with YUM. We continue to provide information requested by the tax authorities to the extent it is available to the Company. It is reasonably possible that there could be significant developments, including expert review and assessment by the STA, within the next 12 months. The ultimate assessment and decision of the STA will depend upon further review of the information provided, as well as ongoing technical and other discussions with the STA and in-charge local tax authorities, and therefore, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the potential impact at this time. We will continue to defend our transfer pricing position. However, if the STA prevails in the assessment of additional tax due to higher costsbased on its ruling, the assessed tax, interest and penalties, if any, could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of repatriating current year earnings into the U.S.operations and cash flows.

Note 14 – Segment Reporting


Note 12 – Reportable Operating Segments

During the second quarter of 2017, we integrated the businesses of Pizza Hut Casual Dining and Pizza Hut Home Service and began reporting them together as the Pizza Hut reportable segment. As a result, the Company has We have two reportable segments: KFC which remains unchanged, and Pizza Hut. Our remaining non-reportable operating segments, including the operations of East Dawning,Taco Bell, Lavazza, Little Sheep, Taco BellHuang Ji Huang, our delivery operating segment and Daojia,our e-commerce business, and for 2022, also including COFFii & JOY and East Dawning, are combined and referred to as All Other Segments, as these operating segments are insignificant both individually and in the aggregate. Segment financial information for prior periods has been recast to align with this change in segment reporting. See Note 1.  

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

Revenues

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

KFC

 

$

1,423

 

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

 

$

3,435

 

 

 

$

3,325

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

604

 

 

 

 

574

 

 

 

 

1,451

 

 

 

 

1,407

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

Total

 

$

2,038

 

 

 

$

1,883

 

 

 

$

4,916

 

 

 

$

4,774

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2023

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated(a)

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue from external
   customers

 

$

1,984

 

 

$

554

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

2,654

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,654

 

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

136

 

 

 

 

 

 

136

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,984

 

 

$

554

 

 

$

182

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

2,790

 

 

$

(136

)

 

$

2,654

 

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2022

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated(a)

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue from external
   customers

 

$

1,594

 

 

$

448

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

52

 

 

$

2,128

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,128

 

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,594

 

 

$

448

 

 

$

142

 

 

$

56

 

 

$

2,240

 

 

$

(112

)

 

$

2,128

 

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2023

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated(a)

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue from external
   customers

 

$

4,182

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

95

 

 

$

143

 

 

$

5,571

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,571

 

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

(289

)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

4,182

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

384

 

 

$

143

 

 

$

5,860

 

 

$

(289

)

 

$

5,571

 

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2022

 

Revenues

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other
Segments

 

 

Corporate and Unallocated(a)

 

 

Combined

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue from external
   customers

 

$

3,611

 

 

$

995

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

115

 

 

$

4,796

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,796

 

Inter-segment revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

(238

)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,611

 

 

$

995

 

 

$

305

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

5,034

 

 

$

(238

)

 

$

4,796

 

23


 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

Operating Profit (Loss)

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

KFC

 

$

273

 

 

$

122

 

 

$

693

 

 

$

342

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

35

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

41

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(30

)

 

Unallocated revenues from transactions with franchisees(b)

 

 

60

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

104

 

 

Unallocated other revenues

 

 

10

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

19

 

 

Unallocated expenses for transactions with franchisees(b)

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(105

)

 

Unallocated other operating costs and expenses

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(18

)

 

Unallocated and corporate G&A expenses

 

 

(46

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(83

)

 

Unallocated other income, net

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

Operating Profit

 

$

257

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

673

 

 

$

272

 

 

Interest income, net(a)

 

 

40

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

26

 

 

Investment (loss) gain(a)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

20

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(17

)

 

Income Before Income Taxes and Equity in
   Net Earnings (Losses) from Equity Method Investments

 

$

286

 

 

$

115

 

 

$

723

 

 

$

281

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

Impairment Charges

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

KFC(c)

 

$

9

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

19

 

 

Pizza Hut(c)

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

All Other Segments(c)

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

30

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

12/31/2022

 

KFC

 

$

5,002

 

 

$

5,296

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

834

 

 

 

880

 

All Other Segments

 

 

356

 

 

 

381

 

Corporate and Unallocated(d)

 

 

5,483

 

 

 

5,269

 

 

 

$

11,675

 

 

$

11,826

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

Operating Profit

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

KFC(a)

 

$

286

 

 

 

$

238

 

 

 

$

647

 

 

 

$

538

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

 

132

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

(6

)

 

Unallocated and corporate expenses(b)

 

 

(45

)

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

(108

)

 

 

 

(96

)

 

Unallocated Other income(b)

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

Unallocated Refranchising gain(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Operating Profit

 

$

317

 

 

 

$

286

 

 

 

$

714

 

 

 

$

582

 

 

Interest income, net(b)

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

$

323

 

 

 

$

289

 

 

 

$

727

 

 

 

$

589

 

 

(a)

 

 

Identifiable Assets

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

 

12/31/2016

 

KFC(c)

 

$

1,469

 

 

$

1,411

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

678

 

 

 

628

 

All Other Segments

 

 

141

 

 

 

160

 

Corporate(d)

 

 

2,172

 

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

$

4,460

 

 

$

3,727

 

 

 

Long-Lived Assets(e)

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

 

12/31/2016

 

KFC

 

$

1,119

 

 

$

1,099

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

593

 

 

 

553

 

All Other Segments

 

 

113

 

 

 

129

 

Corporate

 

 

38

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

$

1,863

 

 

$

1,814

 

(a)

Includes equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $21 million and $18 million for the quarters ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $51 million and $44 million for the years to date ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(b)     Amounts have not been allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.

(b)
Primarily includes revenues and associated expenses of transactions with franchisees derived from the Company’s central procurement model whereby the Company centrally purchases substantially all food and paper products from suppliers then sells and delivers to KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants, including franchisees. Amounts have not been allocated to any segment for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance as the transactions are deemed corporate revenues and expenses in nature.
(c)
Primarily includes store closure impairment charges and restaurant-level impairment charges resulting from our semi-annual impairment evaluation.
(d)
Primarily includes cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term bank deposits and notes, equity investments, inventories that are centrally managed and PP&E that are not specifically identifiable within each segment.

As substantially all of the Company's revenue is derived from the PRC and substantially all of the Company's long-lived assets are located in the PRC, no geographical information is presented. In addition, revenue derived from and long-lived assets located in the U.S., the Company’s country of domicile, are immaterial.

(c)

Includes investments in the unconsolidated affiliates totaling $74 million and $71 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

(d)

Primarily includes cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and inventories that are centrally managed.

(e)

Includes property, plant and equipment, net, goodwill, and intangible assets, net.


Note 1315 – Contingencies

Indemnification of China Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets

In February 2015, the Chinese State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”)STA issued Bulletin 7 on Income arising from Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-Resident Enterprises. Pursuant to Bulletin 7, an “indirect transfer” of Chinese taxable assets, including equity interests in a Chinese resident enterprise, by a non-resident enterprise, may be recharacterized and treated as a direct transfer of Chinese taxable assets, if such arrangement does not have reasonable commercial purpose and the transferor has avoided payment of Chinese enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such an indirect transfer may be subject to Chinese enterprise income tax at a rate of 10%10%.

24


YUM concluded, and we concurred, that it is more likely than not that YUM will not be subject to this tax with respect to the distribution.pro rata distribution of all outstanding shares of Yum China common stock to shareholders of YUM in connection with the separation (the “distribution”). However, given how recently Bulletin 7 was promulgated, there are significant uncertainties regarding what constitutes a reasonable commercial purpose, how the safe harbor provisions for group restructurings are to be interpreted, and how the taxing authorities will ultimately view the distribution. As a result, YUM’s position could be challenged by Chinese tax authorities resulting in a 10%10% tax assessed on the difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of the separated China business. As YUM’s tax basis in the China business is minimal, the amount of such a tax could be significant.

Any tax liability arising from the application of Bulletin 7 to the distribution is expected to be settled in accordance with the tax matters agreement between the Company and YUM. Pursuant to the tax matters agreement, to the extent any Chinese indirect transfer tax pursuant to Bulletin 7 is imposed, such tax and related losses will be allocated between YUM and the Company in proportion to their respective share of the combined market capitalization of YUM and the Company during the thirty30 trading days after the separation. Such a settlement could be significant and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition. At the inception of the tax indemnity being provided to YUM, the fair value of the non-contingent obligation to stand ready to perform was insignificant and the liability for the contingent obligation to make payment was not probable or estimable.

Guarantees

Guarantees for Franchisees

From time to time, we have guaranteed certain lines of credit and loans of franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates.franchisees. As of August 31, 2017, we have provided guarantees of approximately $2 million on behalf of franchisees and June 30, 2023, no guarantees were outstanding for unconsolidated affiliates. The maximum guarantee exposure is approximately $2 million.franchisees.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the

The Company is subject to various lawsuits covering a variety of allegations.allegations from time to time. The Company believes that the ultimate liability, if any, in excess of amounts already provided for these matters in the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Matters faced by the Company from time to time include, but are not limited to, claims from landlords, employees, customers and others related to operational, contractual or employment issues.

Note 1416 – Subsequent Events

Share Repurchase ProgramCash Dividend

On October 4, 2017,July 31, 2023, the Company announced that the Board of Directors increased Yum China’s existing share repurchase authorization from $300 million to an aggregate of $550 million.

Dividend

On October 4, 2017, the Board of Directors approveddeclared a regular quarterly cash dividend program, and declared an initial cash dividend of $0.10$0.13 per share on Yum China’sChinas common stock, payable as of the close of business on December 21, 2017September 18, 2023, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 30, 2017. Future dividends will be subject to reviewAugust 28, 2023. Total estimated cash dividend payable is approximately $54 million.

25


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and approval by the BoardAnalysis of Directors.Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References to the Company throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (this “MD&A”) are made using the first person notations of “we,” “us” or “our.” This MD&A contains forward-looking statements, including statements with respect to the ongoing transfer pricing audit, the retail tax structure reform, and the potential effects thereof,impacts of COVID-19, our growth plans, future capital resources to fund our operations and anticipated capital expenditures, share repurchases our ability to payand dividends, and the impact of new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this Item 2 for information regarding forward-looking statements.

Introduction

Introduction

Yum China Holdings, Inc. is the largest restaurant company in China in terms of 2022 system sales, with over 7,70013,000 restaurants covering over 1,900 cities primarily in China as of August 31, 2017.June 30, 2023. Our growing restaurant basenetwork consists of China’s leading restaurant brandsour flagship KFC and concepts, primarily KFC, Pizza Hut East Dawning,brands, as well as emerging brands such as Taco Bell, Lavazza, Little Sheep and Taco Bell. Following our separation from YUM, weHuang Ji Huang. We have had the exclusive right to operate and sub-licensesublicense the KFC, Pizza Hut and, subject to achieving certain agreed-upon milestones amended in April 2022, Taco Bell brands in China excluding(excluding Hong Kong, TaiwanMacau and Macau (the “PRC” or “China”)Taiwan), and we own the East Dawning andintellectual property of the Little Sheep marksand Huang Ji Huang concepts outright. We werealso established a joint venture with Lavazza Group, the world-renowned family-owned Italian coffee company, to explore and develop the Lavazza coffee concept in China. KFC was the first major global restaurant brand when we enteredto enter China in 1987 and1987. With more than 35 years of operations, we have developed deepextensive operating experience in the China market. We have since grown to become one of China’sthe largest restaurant developers with locationscompany in over 1,100 cities asChina in terms of August 31, 2017system sales. We believe that there are significant opportunities to further expand within China, and opening an average of approximately twowe intend to focus our efforts on increasing our geographic footprint in both existing and new restaurants per day over the past five years.cities.

KFC is the leading Quick-Service Restaurantand the largest quick-service restaurant (“QSR”) brand in China in terms of system sales. As of June 30, 2023, KFC operated over 9,500 restaurants in over 1,900 cities across China.

Pizza Hut is the PRCleading and the largest casual dining restaurant (“CDR”) brand in China in terms of system sales and number of restaurants. As of August 31, 2017, KFC operated over 5,300 restaurants in over 1,100 cities across China. Measured by number of restaurants, we believe KFC has a two-to-one lead over the nearest Western QSR competitor in China, and KFC has continued to grow in both large and small cities. During the second quarter of 2017, we integrated the business of Pizza Hut Casual Dining and Pizza Hut Home Service as Pizza Hut. After the integration, Pizza Hut continues to be the leading Casual Dining Restaurant (“CDR”) brand in China as measured by system sales and number of restaurants. We believe Pizza Hut has a five-to-one lead in terms of number of restaurants over its nearest Western CDR competitor in China. As of August 31, 2017,June 30, 2023, Pizza Hut operated over 2,1003,000 restaurants in over 400650 cities.

Separation from YUM

The Company separated from YUM on October 31, 2016, becoming an independent publicly traded company as a result of a pro rata distribution of all outstanding shares of Yum China common stock to shareholders of YUM. On October 31, 2016, YUM’s shareholders of record as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 19, 2016 received one share of Yum China common stock for every one share of YUM common stock held as of the record date. Yum China’s common stock began trading “regular way” under the ticker symbol “YUMC” on the New York Stock Exchange on November 1, 2016.  

Basis of Presentation26


The financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q represent (i) for periods prior to October 31, 2016, the Condensed Combined Financial Statements of YUM’s China businesses and operations when Yum China was a wholly-owned subsidiary of YUM and (ii) for periods subsequent to October 31, 2016, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as a separate publicly traded company following its separation from YUM. Throughout this Form 10-Q, when we refer to the “financial statements,” we are referring to the “Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements,” unless the context indicates otherwise.Overview

The Condensed Combined Financial Statements have been prepared on a standalone basis and are derived from YUM’s consolidated financial statements and underlying accounting records. Transactions between the Company and YUM that were not cash settled were considered to be effectively settled at the time the transactions were recorded. The Condensed Combined Financial Statements include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities directly attributable to the Company either through specific identification or allocation. The Condensed Combined Statements of Income include allocations for certain of YUM’s Corporate functions that provided a direct benefit to the Company. These costs have been allocated based on Company system sales relative to YUM’s global system sales. All allocated costs have been deemed to have been paid to YUM in the period in which the costs were recorded. The Company considers the cost allocation methodology and results thereof for the periods prior to October 31, 2016 to be reasonable. However, the allocations may not be indicative of the actual expense that the Company would have experienced had the Company operated as an independent publicly traded company for the periods prior to October 31, 2016. Upon the separation from YUM, Parent Company Investment was adjusted as a result of settlement of certain assets and liabilities with YUM and formed Yum China’s common stock and additional paid-in capital.


Overview

We intend for this MD&A to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our results of operations, including metrics that management uses to assess the Company’s performance. Throughout this MD&A, we discuss the following performance metrics:

The Company provides certain percentage changes excluding the impact of foreign currency translation (“F/X”). These amounts are derived by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates. We believe the elimination of the F/X impact provides better year-to-year comparability without the distortion of foreign currency fluctuations.

System sales growth reflects the results of all restaurants regardless of ownership, including Company-owned franchise and unconsolidated affiliatefranchise restaurants that operate our Concepts,concepts, except for sales from non-Company-owned restaurants for which we do not receive a sales-based royalty. Sales of franchise and unconsolidated affiliate restaurants typically generate ongoing franchise fees for the Company at aan average rate of approximately 6% of system sales. Franchise and unconsolidated affiliate restaurant sales are not included in Company sales onin the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income; however, the franchise fees are included in the Company’s revenues. We believe system sales growth is useful to investors as a significant indicator of the overall strength of our business as it incorporates all of our revenue drivers, Company and franchise same-store sales as well as net unit growth.

Same-storeEffective January 1, 2018, the Company revised its definition of same-store sales growth isto represent the estimated percentage change in sales of food of all restaurants in the Company system that have been open prior to the first day of our prior fiscal year, excluding the period during which stores are temporarily closed. We refer to these as our “base” stores. Previously, same-store sales growth represented the estimated percentage change in sales of all restaurants in the Company system that have been open and in the Company systemfor one year or more.

more, including stores temporarily closed, and the base stores changed on a rolling basis from month to month. This revision was made to align with how management measures performance internally and focuses on trends of a more stable base of stores.

Company sales represent revenues from Company-owned restaurants. Company Restaurant profit (“Restaurant profit”) is defined as Company sales less expenses incurred directly by our Company-owned restaurants in generating Company sales.sales, including cost of food and paper, restaurant-level payroll and employee benefits, rent, depreciation and amortization of restaurant-level assets, advertising expenses, and other operating expenses. Company restaurant margin percentage is defined as Restaurant profit divided by Company sales. Within the Company Salessales and Restaurant Profitprofit analysis, Store Portfolio Actions represent the net impact of new unitnew-unit openings, acquisitions, refranchising and store closures, and Other primarily represents the impact of same-store sales as well as the impact of changes in restaurant operating costs such as inflation/deflation.

In addition to the results provided in accordance with GAAP throughout this MD&A, the Company provides non-GAAP measures which present Operating Profit before Special Items, Diluted Earnings Per Common Share before Special Items, Effective tax rate before Special Items and Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as net income including noncontrolling interests adjusted for income tax, interest income, depreciation, amortization and other items, including store impairment charges. Special Items consist of reversal of loss associated with sale of aircraft, income from the reversal of contingent consideration previously recorded for a business combination and impact of the redemption of the Little Sheep noncontrolling interest which are described in (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the accompanying notes. The Company excludes impact from Special Items for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. Special Items are not included in any of our segment results. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present results, excluding those items that we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their nature.

All Note references in this MD&A refer to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements. Tabular amounts are displayed in millions of U.S. dollars except percentages and per share and unit count amounts, or as otherwise specifically identified. Percentages may not recompute due to rounding. References to quarters are references to the Company’s fiscal quarters. The Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2017 and 2016 consist of the three months ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company’s 2017 and 2016 year to date periods discussed in this MD&A consist of the first eight months of 2017 and 2016, respectively.


Quarters and yearsYears to date ended August 31, 2017Date Ended June 30, 2023 and August 31, 20162022

Results of Operations

Summary

Summary

The Company has two reportable segments: KFC and Pizza Hut. Our remaining operating segments, including the operations of East Dawning,Taco Bell, Lavazza, Little Sheep, Taco BellHuang Ji Huang, our delivery operating segment and Daojia,our e-commerce business, and for 2022, also including COFFii & JOY and East Dawning, are combined and referred to as All Other Segments, as thesethose operating segments are insignificant both individually and in the aggregate. Segment financial information for prior periods has been recast to align with this changeAdditional details on our reportable operating segments are included in segment reporting.Note 14.

Quarterly highlights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Change

 

 

System Sales(a)

 

 

Same-Store Sales(a)

 

 

Net New Units

 

Operating Profit

 

KFC

+11

 

 

+7

 

 

+5

 

+20

 

Pizza Hut

+7

 

 

 

 

 

+8

 

 

 

All Other Segments

 

(37

)

 

 

(5

)

 

+3

 

NM

 

Total

+10

 

 

+6

 

 

+6

 

+11

 

Year to date highlights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Change

 

 

System Sales(a)

 

 

Same-Store Sales(a)

 

 

Net New Units

 

Operating Profit

 

KFC

+8

 

 

+4

 

 

+5

 

+20

 

Pizza Hut

+7

 

 

+1

 

 

+8

 

+37

 

All Other Segments

 

(36

)

 

 

(8

)

 

+3

 

 

(81

)

Total

+7

 

 

+4

 

 

+6

 

+23

 

(a)Quarterly highlights:

% Change

System Sales and (a)

Same-Store Sales percentages as shown in tables exclude the impact of(a)

Net New Units

Operating Profit
(Reported)

Operating Profit
(Ex
F/X.X)

KFC

+32

+15

+12

+125

+135

Pizza Hut

+30

+13

+13

+216

+218

All Other Segments(b)

+35

+20

+2

+55

+53

Total

+32

+15

+12

+216

+228

27


Year to date highlights:

% Change

System Sales(a)

Same-Store Sales(a)

Net New Units

Operating Profit
(Reported)

Operating Profit
(Ex F/X)

KFC

+24

+11

+12

+103

+116

Pizza Hut

+23

+10

+13

+120

+133

All Other Segments(b)

+17

+10

+2

+58

+55

Total

+24

+11

+12

+147

+164

(a)
System sales and same-store sales percentages as shown in the table exclude the impact of F/X. Effective January 1, 2018, temporary store closures are normalized in the same-store sales calculation by excluding the period during which stores are temporarily closed.

As of August 31, 2017,

(b)
Sales from non-Company-owned restaurants, for which we do not receive a sales-based royalty, are excluded from system sales and same-store sales.

During the Company operated over 7,700 units, predominately KFCquarter and Pizza Hut restaurants, which areyear to date ended June 30, 2023, sales rebounded significantly year-over-year. The Company’s strong sales growth was driven by our continued tremendous efforts in seizing opportunities as the leading quick service and casual dining restaurant brands, respectively, in mainland China. Given our strong competitive position, a growing economy and a population of approximately 1.4 billion in mainland China, the Company has rapidly added KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants.  country pivoted from strict COVID-19 measures.

As compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2016,2022, Company sales in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172023 increased 8% and 10%24%, ifor 32% excluding the impact of F/X. Company sales for the year to date ended June 30, 2023 increased 16%, or 24% excluding the impact of F/X. The increase in Company sales duringfor the quarter, excluding the impact of F/X, was driven by net unit growth and same-store sales growth. The increase in Restaurant profit for the quarter was driven by same-store sales leverage and labor efficiency, partially offset by wage inflation and promotion costs. The increase in Restaurant profit for the year to date ended August 31, 2017 was primarily due to the impact of the retail tax structure reform implemented on May 1, 2016 and also driven by sales leverage, partially offset by wage inflation and commodity inflation. The benefit from the retail tax structure reform was most impactful on food and paper costs, although other items such as utility cost and rental expense also benefited from it.


The Consolidated and Combined Results of Operations for the quarters and year to date ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below:

 

 

Quarter ended

 

% B/(W) (a)

 

Year to date ended

 

% B/(W) (a)

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

Company sales

 

$

1,998

 

 

 

$

1,848

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

$

4,818

 

 

 

$

4,684

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

2,038

 

 

 

$

1,883

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

$

4,916

 

 

 

$

4,774

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

399

 

 

 

$

356

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

$

927

 

 

 

$

798

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

Restaurant Margin %

 

 

20.0

%

 

 

 

19.2

%

 

 

 

0.8

 

ppts.

 

 

19.3

%

 

 

 

17.0

%

 

 

 

2.3

 

ppts.

 

Operating Profit

 

$

317

 

 

 

$

286

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

$

714

 

 

 

$

582

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

(102

)

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

(213

)

 

 

 

(165

)

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

Net Income - including

   noncontrolling interests

 

 

221

 

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

514

 

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

Net Income - noncontrolling interests

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

Net Income - Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

211

 

 

 

$

192

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

$

493

 

 

 

$

414

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.24

 

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

31.7

%

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

 

28.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit before Special Items

 

$

314

 

 

 

$

283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

711

 

 

 

$

580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

   before Special Items

 

$

0.52

 

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.23

 

 

 

$

1.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate before Special Items

 

 

32.0

%

 

 

 

29.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.4

%

 

 

 

28.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

425

 

 

 

$

390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,004

 

 

 

$

895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Represents period-over-period change in percentage. NM refers to changes over 100%, from negative to positive amounts or from zero to an amount.

Performance Metrics

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

System Sales Growth (Decline)

 

 

8

%

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

 

%

 

System Sales Growth, excluding F/X

 

 

10

%

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

5

%

 

Same-store Sales Growth (Decline)

 

 

6

%

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

 

1

%

 

Unit Count

 

8/31/2017

 

 

8/31/2016

 

 

% Increase

 

Company-owned

 

 

6,149

 

 

 

5,847

 

 

 

5

 

Unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

872

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

7

 

Franchisees

 

 

726

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

7,747

 

 

 

7,330

 

 

 

6

 


Special Items

Special Items, along with the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, are presented below.

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

Detail of Special Items

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

Reversal of loss associated with sale of aircraft (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Income from the reversal of contingent consideration (b)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Items Income - Operating Profit

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Tax Expenses on Special Items(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Special Items Income, net of tax - including

   noncontrolling interests

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Special Items Expense, net of tax of nil

   - noncontrolling interests(d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

Special Items Income, net of tax

   - Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

3

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

$

9

 

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

398,497,353

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

 

 

397,385,512

 

 

 

 

363,758,219

 

 

Special Items Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

$

0.03

 

 

Reconciliation of Reported Operating Profit to

   Operating Profit Before Special Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported Operating Profit

 

$

317

 

 

 

$

286

 

 

 

$

714

 

 

 

$

582

 

 

Special Items Income - Operating Profit

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Operating Profit before Special Items

 

$

314

 

 

 

$

283

 

 

 

$

711

 

 

 

$

580

 

 

Reconciliation of Reported EPS to EPS Before

   Special Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

0.53

 

 

 

$

1.24

 

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

Special Items Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share before Special Items

 

$

0.52

 

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

 

$

1.23

 

 

 

$

1.11

 

 

Reconciliation of Reported Effective Tax Rate to

   Effective Tax Rate Before Special Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported effective tax rate (See Note 11)

 

 

31.7

%

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

 

28.0

%

 

Impact on tax rate as a result of Special Items(c)

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

 

(—

)%

 

Effective tax rate before Special Items

 

 

32.0

%

 

 

 

29.9

%

 

 

 

29.4

%

 

 

 

28.0

%

 

(a)

During the quarter ended August 31, 2016, we completed the sale of a corporate aircraft and recorded the reversal of a portion of the loss previously recognized within Special Items in 2015 to reflect the final proceeds of the sale.

(b)

During the quarter ended August 31, 2017, we recognized income from the reversal of contingent consideration previously recorded for a business combination as the likelihood of making payment becomes remote.

(c)

The tax expense was determined based upon the nature as well as the jurisdiction of each Special Item at the applicable tax rate.

(d)

During the quarter ended May 31, 2016, the Little Sheep founding shareholders sold their remaining 7% Little Sheep ownership interest to the Company pursuant to their redemption rights. The difference between the purchase price of less than $1 million, which was determined using a non-fair value based formula pursuant to the agreement governing the redemption rights, and the carrying value of their redeemable noncontrolling interests was recorded as an $8 million loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.


Adjusted EBITDA

Net income, along with the reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA, is presented below.

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

Net Income — noncontrolling interests

 

$

10

 

 

 

$

10

 

 

 

$

21

 

 

 

$

10

 

 

Net Income — Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

 

211

 

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

 

414

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

(7

)

 

Operating Profit

 

 

317

 

 

 

 

286

 

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

 

582

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

Store impairment charges (See Note 6)

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

Special Items Income – Operating profit

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

425

 

 

 

$

390

 

 

 

$

1,004

 

 

 

$

895

 

 

Segment Results

KFC

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

Company sales

 

$

1,385

 

 

 

$

1,263

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

$

3,342

 

 

 

$

3,238

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,423

 

 

 

$

1,297

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

$

3,435

 

 

 

$

3,325

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

292

 

 

 

$

250

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

$

671

 

 

 

$

589

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

21.1

%

 

 

 

19.7

%

 

 

 

1.4

 

ppts.

 

 

1.4

 

ppts.

 

 

20.1

%

 

 

 

18.2

%

 

 

 

1.9

 

ppts.

 

 

1.9

 

ppts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G&A expenses

 

$

42

 

 

 

$

39

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

$

106

 

 

 

$

101

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

Closure and impairment expenses, net

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

$

10

 

 

 

$

25

 

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

$

(18

)

 

 

$

(16

)

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

$

(45

)

 

 

$

(38

)

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

Operating Profit

 

$

286

 

 

 

$

238

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

$

647

 

 

 

$

538

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

System Sales Growth (Decline)

 

 

10

%

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

 

1

%

 

System Sales Growth, excluding F/X

 

 

11

%

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

 

8

%

 

 

 

7

%

 

Same-Store Sales Growth (Decline)

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

 

4

%

 

Unit Count

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

% Increase

 

Company-owned

 

 

4,007

 

 

 

 

3,832

 

 

 

 

5

 

Unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

872

 

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

 

7

 

Franchisees

 

 

468

 

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

5,347

 

 

 

 

5,087

 

 

 

 

5

 


Company Sales and Restaurant Profit

The changes in Company sales and Restaurant profit were as follows:

 

 

Quarter ended

Income (Expense)

 

8/31/2016

 

Store Portfolio Actions

 

 

 

Other

 

F/X

 

8/31/2017

Company sales

 

$

1,263

 

 

 

$

44

 

 

 

$

99

 

 

 

$

(21

)

 

 

$

1,385

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(365

)

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

(408

)

 

Cost of labor

 

 

(243

)

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

(263

)

 

Occupancy and other

 

 

(405

)

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

(422

)

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

250

 

 

 

$

13

 

 

 

$

33

 

 

 

$

(4

)

 

 

$

292

 

 

 

 

Year to date ended

Income (Expense)

 

8/31/2016

 

Store Portfolio Actions

 

 

 

Other

 

F/X

 

8/31/2017

Company sales

 

$

3,238

 

 

 

$

94

 

 

 

$

139

 

 

 

$

(129

)

 

 

$

3,342

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(970

)

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

(989

)

 

Cost of labor

 

 

(625

)

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

(666

)

 

Occupancy and other

 

 

(1,054

)

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

(1,016

)

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

589

 

 

 

$

26

 

 

 

$

81

 

 

 

$

(25

)

 

 

$

671

 

 

The increases in Company sales and Restaurant profit associated with store portfolio actions for the quarter was driven by net unit growth. Significant other factors impacting Company sales and Restaurant profit were the Company same-store sales growth of 7%15%, partially offset by higher labor costs including wage inflation of 8%net unit growth in Company-owned stores and promotion costs.  

significantly reduced temporary store closures. The year-to-date increasesyear to date increase in Company sales, and Restaurant profit associated with store portfolio actions was driven by net unit growth. Significant other factors impacting Company sales and Restaurant profit were the Company same-store sales growth of 4% and the favorable impact from retail tax structure reform (primarily in cost of sales), partially offset by higher labor costs including wage inflation of 8%, commodity inflation of 3% and promotion costs.  

Franchise Fees and Income

The quarter and year-to-date increases in Franchise fees and income, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by the impactsame-store sales growth of refranchising and11%, net unit growth.growth in Company-owned stores and significantly reduced temporary store closures.

G&A Expenses

The quarter and year-to-date increases in G&A expenses, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by higher compensation costs due to wage inflation.

Operating Profit

The increase in Operating Profitprofit for the quarter, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by same-storethe increase in Company sales growth and net unit growth,ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing, partially offset by higher restaurant operating costslapping the austerity measures in the prior year, increased value promotions and G&A expenses.wage inflation in the low single digits.

The year-to-dateyear to date increase in Operating profit, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by the increase in Company sales, ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing and the increase in VAT deductions, partially offset by increased value promotions and wage inflation in the low single digits.

28


The Consolidated Results of Operations for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

% B/(W)(a)

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

% B/(W)(a)

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

Company sales

 

$

2,517

 

 

$

2,026

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

4,574

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

21

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

Revenues from transactions with
   franchisees

 

 

89

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

27

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

2,654

 

 

$

2,128

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

$

5,571

 

 

$

4,796

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Company restaurant expenses

 

$

2,113

 

 

$

1,781

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

$

4,322

 

 

$

3,978

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

(16

)

 

Operating Profit

 

$

257

 

 

$

81

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

$

673

 

 

$

272

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

 

164

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

40

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

 

208

 

 

Investment (loss) gain

 

 

(11

)

 

 

20

 

 

NM

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(69

)

 

 

 

(69

)

 

Income tax provision

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(131

)

 

 

 

(139

)

 

 

 

(196

)

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(128

)

 

 

 

(141

)

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) from
   equity method investments

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

Net Income – including
   noncontrolling interests

 

 

214

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

191

 

 

Net Income – noncontrolling
   interests

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(290

)

 

 

 

(320

)

 

Net Income – Yum China
   Holdings, Inc.

 

$

197

 

 

$

83

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

183

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

 

184

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per
   Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

 

186

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

26.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

30.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplementary information
   – Non-GAAP Measures
(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

404

 

 

$

245

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

$

967

 

 

$

596

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

73

 

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

12.1

%

 

 

4.0

 

ppts.

 

 

4.0

 

ppts.

 

 

18.3

%

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

5.3

 

ppts.

 

 

5.3

 

ppts.

Adjusted Operating Profit

 

$

259

 

 

$

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

678

 

 

$

275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income – Yum China
   Holdings, Inc.

 

$

199

 

 

$

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

491

 

 

$

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per
   Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.16

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Effective Tax Rate

 

 

24.6

%

 

 

26.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

30.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

388

 

 

$

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

927

 

 

$

622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NM refers to not meaningful.

(a)
Represents the period-over-period change in percentage.

(b)
See “Non-GAAP Measures” below for definitions and reconciliations of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP measures.

Performance Metrics

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

 

% change

 

 

% change

 

System Sales Growth

 

 

24

%

 

 

15

%

System Sales Growth, excluding F/X

 

 

32

%

 

 

24

%

Same-Store Sales Growth

 

 

15

%

 

 

11

%

Unit Count

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

% Increase

 

Company-owned

 

 

11,747

 

 

 

10,461

 

 

 

12

 

Franchisees

 

 

1,855

 

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

13,602

 

 

 

12,170

 

 

 

12

 

29


Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with GAAP throughout this MD&A, the Company provides non-GAAP measures adjusted for Special Items, which include Adjusted Operating Profit, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”), Adjusted Effective Tax Rate and Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as net income including noncontrolling interests adjusted for equity in net earnings (losses) from equity method investments, income tax, interest income, net, investment gain or loss, certain non-cash expenses, consisting of depreciation and amortization as well as store impairment charges, and Special Items. We also use Restaurant profit and Restaurant margin (as defined in the Overview section within MD&A above) for the purpose of internally evaluating the performance of our Company-owned restaurants and we believe Restaurant profit and Restaurant margin provide useful information to investors as to the profitability of our Company-owned restaurants.

The following table sets forth the reconciliations of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP adjusted financial measures.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Profit to Restaurant Profit

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

Corporate
and
Unallocated

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Total

 

GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)

 

$

273

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(45

)

 

$

 

 

$

257

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

Revenues from transactions with franchisees

 

 

11

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

Other revenues

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

27

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

67

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

153

 

Franchise expenses

 

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Expenses for transactions with franchisees

 

 

9

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

24

 

Closures and impairment expenses, net

 

 

8

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Restaurant profit (loss)

 

$

338

 

 

$

67

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

404

 

Company sales

 

 

1,954

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,517

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

(9.6

)%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2022

 

 

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

Corporate
and
Unallocated

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Total

 

GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)

 

$

122

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

(13

)

 

$

(39

)

 

$

 

 

$

81

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

13

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Revenues from transactions with franchisees

 

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

Other revenues

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

21

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

63

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

 

Franchise expenses

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Expenses for transactions with franchisees

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

18

 

Closures and impairment expenses, net

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Other expenses (income), net

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

Restaurant profit (loss)

 

$

210

 

 

$

38

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

245

 

Company sales

 

 

1,571

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,026

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

13.4

%

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

(24.5

)%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

12.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30


 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

Corporate
and
Unallocated

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Total

 

GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)

 

$

693

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

(13

)

 

$

(97

)

 

$

 

 

$

673

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

32

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

Revenues from transactions with franchisees

 

 

21

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

Other revenues

 

 

9

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

306

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

(289

)

 

 

54

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

135

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

316

 

Franchise expenses

 

 

16

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Expenses for transactions with franchisees

 

 

18

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

 

 

 

175

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

 

8

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

(288

)

 

 

48

 

Closures and impairment expenses, net

 

 

9

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Other expenses (income), net

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Restaurant profit (loss)

 

$

819

 

 

$

151

 

 

$

(4

)

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

967

 

Company sales

 

 

4,120

 

 

 

1,137

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,289

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

19.9

%

 

 

13.3

%

 

 

(15.1

)%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

18.3

%

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2022

 

 

 

KFC

 

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

All Other Segments

 

 

Corporate
and
Unallocated

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Total

 

GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)

 

$

342

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

(30

)

 

$

(81

)

 

$

 

 

$

272

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

29

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

Revenues from transactions with franchisees

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

139

 

Other revenues

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

(238

)

 

 

40

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

128

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

292

 

Franchise expenses

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Expenses for transactions with franchisees

 

 

14

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

136

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

(240

)

 

 

35

 

Closures and impairment expenses, net

 

 

8

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Other expenses (income), net

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

Restaurant profit (loss)

 

$

512

 

 

$

96

 

 

$

(10

)

 

$

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

596

 

Company sales

 

 

3,562

 

 

 

985

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,574

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

14.4

%

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

(39.1

)%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31


 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Adjusted Operating Profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit

 

$

257

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

673

 

 

$

272

 

Special Items, Operating Profit

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(3

)

Adjusted Operating Profit

 

$

259

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

678

 

 

$

275

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

197

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

183

 

Special Items, Net Income –Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(3

)

Adjusted Net Income – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

199

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

491

 

 

$

186

 

Reconciliation of EPS to Adjusted EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.16

 

 

$

0.43

 

Special Items, Basic Earnings Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Adjusted Basic Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.17

 

 

$

0.44

 

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

0.43

 

Special Items, Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

1.16

 

 

$

0.44

 

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate to Adjusted Effective Tax Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

26.5

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

30.4

%

Impact on effective tax rate as a result of Special Items

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

Adjusted effective tax rate

 

 

24.6

%

 

 

26.3

%

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

30.1

%

Net income, along with the reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA, is presented below.

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income – Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

197

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

183

 

Net income – noncontrolling interests

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

10

 

Equity in net (earnings) losses from equity method investments

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Income tax provision

 

 

71

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

86

 

Interest income, net

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(26

)

Investment loss (gain)

 

 

11

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

28

 

 

 

17

 

Operating Profit

 

 

257

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

272

 

Special Items, Operating Profit

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Adjusted Operating Profit

 

 

259

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

275

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

112

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

317

 

Store impairment charges

 

 

17

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

30

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

388

 

 

$

257

 

 

$

927

 

 

$

622

 

Details of Special Items are presented below:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense for Partner PSU Awards(1)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(3

)

Special Items, Operating Profit

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(3

)

Tax effect on Special Items(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Items, net income – including noncontrolling interests

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(3

)

Special Items, net income – noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Items, Net Income –Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(3

)

Weighted-average Diluted Shares Outstanding (in millions)

 

 

422

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

427

 

Special Items, Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

(0.01

)

32


(1)
In February 2020, the Company granted Partner PSU Awards to select employees who were deemed critical to the Company’s execution of its strategic operating plan. These PSU awards will only vest if threshold performance goals are achieved over a four-year performance period, with the payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the target number of shares subject to the PSU awards. Partner PSU Awards were granted to address increased competition for executive talent, motivate transformational performance and encourage management retention. Given the unique nature of these grants, the Compensation Committee does not intend to grant similar special grants to the same employees during the performance period. The impact from these special awards is excluded from metrics that management uses to assess the Company’s performance.

(2)
Tax effect was determined based upon the nature, as well as the jurisdiction, of each Special Item at the applicable tax rate.

The Company excludes impact from Special Items for the purpose of evaluating performance internally. Special Items are not included in any of our segment results. In addition, the Company provides Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that investors and analysts may find it useful in measuring operating performance without regard to items such as equity in net earnings (losses) from equity method investments, income tax, interest income, net, investment gain or loss, depreciation and amortization, store impairment charges and Special Items. Store impairment charges included as an adjustment item in Adjusted EBITDA primarily resulted from our semi-annual impairment evaluation of long-lived assets of individual restaurants, and additional impairment evaluation whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. If these restaurant-level assets were not impaired, depreciation of the assets would have been recorded and included in EBITDA. Therefore, store impairment charges were a non-cash item similar to depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets of restaurants. The Company believes that investors and analysts may find it useful in measuring operating performance without regard to such non-cash item.

These adjusted measures are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP. Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of these adjusted measures provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present results, excluding those items that the Company does not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their nature.

Segment Results

KFC

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

Company sales

 

$

1,954

 

 

$

1,571

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

$

4,120

 

 

$

3,562

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

15

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

Revenues from transactions with
   franchisees

 

 

11

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,984

 

 

$

1,594

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

$

4,182

 

 

$

3,611

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

Company restaurant expenses

 

$

1,616

 

 

$

1,361

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

$

3,301

 

 

$

3,050

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

G&A expenses

 

$

67

 

 

$

63

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

$

135

 

 

$

128

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

Franchise expenses

 

$

7

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

15

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

Expenses for transactions with
   franchisees

 

$

9

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

(49

)

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

14

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

$

4

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

(143

)

 

 

 

(158

)

 

 

Closures and impairment
   expenses, net

 

$

8

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

Other expenses, net

 

$

 

 

$

25

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

51

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

Operating Profit

 

$

273

 

 

$

122

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

$

693

 

 

$

342

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

338

 

 

$

210

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

$

819

 

 

$

512

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

13.4

%

 

 

3.9

 

ppts.

 

 

3.9

 

ppts.

 

 

19.9

%

 

 

14.4

%

 

 

5.5

 

ppts.

 

 

5.5

 

ppts.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

 

 

% change

 

 

% change

 

 

System Sales Growth

 

 

25

%

 

 

16

%

 

System Sales Growth, excluding F/X

 

 

32

%

 

 

24

%

 

Same-Store Sales Growth

 

 

15

%

 

 

11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33


Unit Count

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

% Increase

 

Company-owned

 

 

8,612

 

 

 

7,720

 

 

 

12

 

Franchisees

 

 

950

 

 

 

790

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

9,562

 

 

 

8,510

 

 

 

12

 

Company Sales and Restaurant Profit

The changes in Company sales and Restaurant profit were as follows:

 

Quarter Ended

 

Income (Expense)

6/30/2022

 

 

Store
Portfolio
Actions

 

 

Other

 

 

F/X

 

 

6/30/2023

 

Company sales

$

1,571

 

 

$

262

 

 

$

243

 

 

$

(122

)

 

$

1,954

 

Cost of sales

 

(484

)

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(71

)

 

 

39

 

 

 

(602

)

Cost of labor

 

(413

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(60

)

 

 

32

 

 

 

(498

)

Occupancy and other operating expenses

 

(464

)

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

33

 

 

 

(516

)

Restaurant profit

$

210

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

71

 

 

$

(18

)

 

$

338

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

Income (Expense)

6/30/2022

 

 

Store
Portfolio
Actions

 

 

Other

 

 

F/X

 

 

6/30/2023

 

Company sales

$

3,562

 

 

$

437

 

 

$

408

 

 

$

(287

)

 

$

4,120

 

Cost of sales

 

(1,105

)

 

 

(142

)

 

 

(89

)

 

 

88

 

 

 

(1,248

)

Cost of labor

 

(914

)

 

 

(92

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

71

 

 

 

(1,010

)

Occupancy and other operating expenses

 

(1,031

)

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

73

 

 

 

(1,043

)

Restaurant profit

$

512

 

 

$

136

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

(55

)

 

$

819

 

The increase in Company sales for the quarter, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by same-store sales growth, net unit growth and lower closure and impairment expenses, partially offsetsignificantly reduced temporary store closures. The increase in Restaurant profit for the quarter, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by higher G&A expenses and higher restaurant operating costs.


Pizza Hut

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

 

 

Ex F/X

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

 

 

Ex F/X

 

Company sales

 

$

603

 

 

 

$

573

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

$

1,449

 

 

 

$

1,405

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

604

 

 

 

$

574

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

$

1,451

 

 

 

$

1,407

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

108

 

 

 

$

108

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

$

256

 

 

 

$

210

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

17.8

%

 

 

 

18.7

%

 

 

 

(0.9

)

ppts.

 

 

(0.8

)

ppts.

 

 

17.6

%

 

 

 

14.9

%

 

 

 

2.7

 

ppts.

 

 

2.7

 

ppts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G&A expenses

 

$

27

 

 

 

$

25

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

$

70

 

 

 

$

68

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

Closure and impairment expenses, net

 

$

1

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

Operating Profit

 

$

80

 

 

 

$

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

$

177

 

 

 

$

132

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended

 

Year to date ended

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

System Sales Growth (Decline)

 

 

6

%

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

System Sales Growth, excluding F/X

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

Same-Store Sales Growth (Decline)

 

 

%

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

 

(8

)%

 

 

Unit Count

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

% Increase

 

Company-owned

 

 

2,114

 

 

 

 

1,973

 

 

 

 

7

 

Franchisees

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

2,143

 

 

 

 

1,993

 

 

 

 

8

 

Company Sales and Restaurant Profit

The changesthe increase in Company sales and Restaurant profit were as follows:ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing, partially offset by lapping the austerity measures in the prior year, increased value promotions and wage inflation in the low single digits.

 

 

Quarter ended

Income (Expense)

 

8/31/2016

 

Store Portfolio Actions

 

 

 

Other

 

F/X

 

8/31/2017

Company sales

 

$

573

 

 

 

$

38

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

$

(10

)

 

 

$

603

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(144

)

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

(164

)

 

Cost of labor

 

 

(129

)

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

(134

)

 

Occupancy and other

 

 

(192

)

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

(197

)

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

108

 

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

$

(7

)

 

 

$

(2

)

 

 

$

108

 

 

 

 

Year to date ended

 

 

Income (Expense)

 

8/31/2016

 

 

 

Store Portfolio Actions

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

F/X

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

 

Company sales

 

$

1,405

 

 

 

$

94

 

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

$

(56

)

 

 

$

1,449

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(376

)

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

(376

)

 

Cost of labor

 

 

(326

)

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

(341

)

 

Occupancy and other

 

 

(493

)

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

(476

)

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

210

 

 

 

$

21

 

 

 

$

35

 

 

 

$

(10

)

 

 

$

256

 

 

The increasesyear to date increase in Company sales, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by same-store sales growth, net unit growth and significantly reduced temporary store closures. The year to date increase in Restaurant profit, associatedexcluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by the increase in Company sales, ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing and the increase in VAT deductions, partially offset by increased value promotions and wage inflation in the low single digits.

Franchise Fees and Income/Revenues from Transactions with store portfolio actions forFranchisees

The quarter and year to date increase in Franchise fees and income and Revenues from transactions with franchisees, excluding the quarterimpact of F/X, was primarily driven by net unit growth. Company salesgrowth and Restaurant profit were negatively impacted by promotion costs and higher labor costs including wage inflation of 6%, partially offset by labor efficiency.


The year-to-date increases in Company sales and Restaurant profit associated with store portfolio actions was primarily driven by net unit growth. Significant other factors impacting Company sales and Restaurant profit were the favorable impact from retail tax structure reform (primarily in cost of sales), Company same-store sales growth of 1% and labor efficiency, partially offset by higher labor costs including wage inflation of 6% and commodity inflation of 1%.  growth.

G&A Expenses

The quarter and year-to-date increasesyear to date increase in G&A expenses, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by higher performance-based compensation costsand merit increases.

Other Expenses, net

The quarter and year to date decrease in Other expenses, net, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily due to wage inflationintangible assets related to reacquired franchise rights of Hangzhou KFC, Suzhou KFC and increased headcounts.Wuxi KFC being substantially amortized as of December 31, 2022. See Note 8 for detail.

Operating Profit

The quarter and year to date increase in Operating Profit for the quarter,profit, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by the increase in Restaurant profit, and decrease in Other expenses, net, unit growth, partially offset by higher restaurant operating costs mainly attributable to promotion costsG&A expenses.

34


Pizza Hut

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

Company sales

 

$

546

 

 

$

443

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

$

1,137

 

 

$

985

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

Revenues from transactions with
   franchisees

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

5

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

136

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

554

 

 

$

448

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

995

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Company restaurant expenses

 

$

479

 

 

$

405

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

$

986

 

 

$

889

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

(19

)

 

G&A expenses

 

$

30

 

 

$

28

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

57

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(10

)

 

Franchise expenses

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(10

)

 

Expenses for transactions with
   franchisees

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

(19

)

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

$

4

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

(187

)

 

 

 

(204

)

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

(130

)

 

 

 

(147

)

 

Closures and impairment
   expenses, net

 

$

4

 

 

$

 

 

NM

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

(603

)

 

 

 

(657

)

 

Operating Profit

 

$

35

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

41

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

Restaurant profit

 

$

67

 

 

$

38

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

$

151

 

 

$

96

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

67

 

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

3.8

 

ppts.

 

 

3.8

 

ppts.

 

 

13.3

%

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

3.5

 

ppts.

 

 

3.5

 

ppts.

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

 

 

% change

 

 

% change

 

 

System Sales Growth

 

 

23

%

 

 

15

%

 

System Sales Growth, excluding F/X

 

 

30

%

 

 

23

%

 

Same-Store Sales Growth

 

 

13

%

 

 

10

%

 

Unit Count

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

% Increase

 

Company-owned

 

 

2,925

 

 

 

2,573

 

 

 

14

 

Franchisees

 

 

147

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

3,072

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

13

 

Company Sales and wage inflation.Restaurant Profit

The year-to-datechanges in Company sales and Restaurant profit were as follows:

 

Quarter Ended

 

Income (Expense)

6/30/2022

 

 

Store
Portfolio
Actions

 

 

Other

 

 

F/X

 

 

6/30/2023

 

Company sales

$

443

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

58

 

 

$

(32

)

 

$

546

 

Cost of sales

 

(139

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

(166

)

Cost of labor

 

(131

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

(162

)

Occupancy and other operating expenses

 

(135

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

(151

)

Restaurant profit

$

38

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

17

 

 

$

(4

)

 

$

67

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

Income (Expense)

6/30/2022

 

 

Store
Portfolio
Actions

 

 

Other

 

 

F/X

 

 

6/30/2023

 

Company sales

$

985

 

 

$

137

 

 

$

93

 

 

$

(78

)

 

$

1,137

 

Cost of sales

 

(305

)

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(26

)

 

 

24

 

 

 

(350

)

Cost of labor

 

(288

)

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

23

 

 

 

(329

)

Occupancy and other operating expenses

 

(296

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

21

 

 

 

(307

)

Restaurant profit

$

96

 

 

$

31

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

(10

)

 

$

151

 

35


The increase in Operating Profit, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by lower restaurant operating costs including the favorable impact of the retail tax structure reform, net unit growth and same-store sales growth.

All Other Segments

All Other Segments includes East Dawning, Little Sheep, Taco Bell and Daojia.

 

 

Quarter ended

 

 

 

Year to date ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

 

 

Ex F/X

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

Reported

 

 

 

Ex F/X

 

 

 

Company sales

 

$

10

 

 

 

$

12

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

$

27

 

 

 

$

41

 

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

11

 

 

 

$

12

 

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

$

30

 

 

 

$

42

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant (loss) profit

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

(2

)

 

 

 

  NM

 

 

 

 

  NM

 

 

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

(1.5

)%

 

 

 

(7.7

)%

 

 

 

6.2

 

ppts.

 

 

6.1

 

ppts.

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

 

(1.7

)%

 

 

 

3.9

 

ppts.

 

 

4.0

 

ppts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G&A expenses

 

$

6

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

$

10

 

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

 

(74

)

 

 

 

(78

)

 

 

Operating Loss

 

$

(8

)

 

 

$

(5

)

 

 

NM

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

$

(8

)

 

 

$

(6

)

 

 

 

(81

)

 

 

 

(77

)

 

 

The decrease in Company sales for the quarter, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by same-store sales growth, net unit closuresgrowth and refranchising.significantly reduced temporary store closures. The increase in Restaurant profit for the quarter, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by the increase in Company sales and ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing, partially offset by lapping the austerity measures in the prior year and wage inflation in the low single digits.

The year-to-date decreaseyear to date increase in Company sales, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by unit closures, refranchising and same-store sales decline of 8%.

Corporate & Unallocated

 

 

Quarter ended

 

 

 

Year to date ended

 

 

 

Income (Expense)

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

8/31/2017

 

8/31/2016

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

Corporate G&A expenses

 

$

(45

)

 

 

$

(35

)

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

$

(108

)

 

 

$

(96

)

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

Refranchising gain, net (See Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

(74

)

 

 

Other unallocated

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

Income tax provision (See Note 11)

 

 

(102

)

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

(213

)

 

 

 

(165

)

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

Effective tax rate (See Note 11)

 

 

31.7

%

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

 

 

(1.9

)%

 

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

 

28.0

%

 

 

 

(1.3

)%

 

 

Corporate G&A Expenses

growth, net unit growth and significantly reduced temporary store closures. The quarter and year-to-date increasesyear to date increase in G&A expenses,Restaurant profit, excluding the impact of F/X, resulted from higher compensation costswas primarily driven by the increase in Company sales and ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing, partially attributable to hiring additional personnel to perform public company functions, as well as increased professional service fees.    


Interest Income, Netoffset by wage inflation in the low single digits.

G&A Expenses

The quarter and year-to-date increasesyear to date increase in G&A expenses, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by higher performance-based compensation and merit increases.

Operating Profit

The quarter and year to date increase in Operating profit, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by the increase in Restaurant profit, partially offset by higher G&A expenses.

All Other Segments

All Other Segments reflects the results of Taco Bell, Lavazza, Little Sheep, Huang Ji Huang, our delivery operating segment and our e-commerce business, and for 2022, also includes COFFii & JOY and East Dawning.

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

Ex F/X

 

Company sales

 

$

17

 

 

$

12

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

$

32

 

 

$

27

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

Franchise fees and income

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

Revenues from transactions with
   franchisees

 

 

17

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

Other revenues

 

 

144

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

306

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

182

 

 

$

142

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

$

384

 

 

$

305

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

Company restaurant expenses

 

$

18

 

 

$

15

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

(31

)

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

G&A expenses

 

$

10

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

24

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

Franchise expenses

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

Expenses for transactions with
   franchisees

 

$

15

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

(173

)

 

 

 

(189

)

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

15

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

 

(137

)

 

 

Other operating costs and
   expenses

 

$

142

 

 

$

117

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

$

303

 

 

$

251

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

Closures and impairment
   expenses, net

 

$

2

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

7

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(13

)

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

$

(13

)

 

$

(30

)

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

Restaurant loss

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(3

)

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(10

)

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

Restaurant margin %

 

 

(9.6

)%

 

 

(24.5

)%

 

 

14.9

 

ppts.

 

 

14.9

 

ppts.

 

 

(15.1

)%

 

 

(39.1

)%

 

 

24.0

 

ppts.

 

 

24.0

 

ppts.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

Year to Date Ended 6/30/2023

 

 

 

 

% change

 

 

% change

 

 

Same-Store Sales Growth

 

 

20

%

 

 

10

%

 

Total Revenues

The quarter and year to date increase in Total revenues of all other segments, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by inter-segment revenue generated by our delivery team for services provided to KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants as a result of rising delivery sales.

36


Operating Loss

The quarter and year to date decrease in Operating loss, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by the decrease in Operating loss from certain emerging brands.

Corporate and Unallocated

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% B/(W)

 

 

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

 

Ex F/X

 

 

6/30/2023

 

 

6/30/2022

 

 

Reported

 

 

Ex F/X

 

 

Revenues from transactions with
   franchisees

 

$

60

 

 

$

47

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

34

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

104

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

26

 

 

Other revenues

 

$

10

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

15

 

 

$

20

 

 

$

19

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

11

 

 

Expenses for transactions with
   franchisees

 

$

59

 

 

$

48

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(31

)

 

$

122

 

 

$

105

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(24

)

 

Other operating costs and expenses

 

$

10

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(18

)

 

$

18

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(10

)

 

Corporate G&A expenses

 

$

46

 

 

$

39

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(25

)

 

$

101

 

 

$

83

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(29

)

 

Other unallocated income, net

 

$

 

 

$

(1

)

 

NM

 

 

NM

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(2

)

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(31

)

 

Interest income, net

 

$

40

 

 

$

14

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

188

 

 

$

78

 

 

$

26

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

208

 

 

Investment (loss) gain

 

$

(11

)

 

$

20

 

 

NM

 

 

NM

 

 

$

(28

)

 

$

(17

)

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(69

)

 

Income tax provision (See Note 13)

 

$

(71

)

 

$

(31

)

 

 

(131

)

 

 

(139

)

 

$

(196

)

 

$

(86

)

 

 

(128

)

 

 

(141

)

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) from
   equity method investments

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

 

45

 

 

 

45

 

 

$

 

 

$

(2

)

 

 

90

 

 

 

92

 

 

Effective tax rate (See Note 13)

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

26.5

%

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

30.4

%

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

3.4

%

 

Revenues from Transactions with Franchisees

Revenues from transactions with franchisees primarily include revenues derived from the Company’s central procurement model, whereby food and paper products are centrally purchased and then mainly sold to KFC and Pizza Hut franchisees. The quarter and year to date increase, excluding the impact of F/X, was mainly due to the increase in system sales for franchisees.

G&A Expenses

The quarter and year to date increase in Corporate G&A expenses, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily due to higher performance-based compensation and merit increases.

Interest Income, Net

The quarter and year to date increase in interest income, net, excluding the impact of F/X, was primarily driven by higher returns on larger balancesinterest rates and higher investment balance.

Investment (Loss) Gain

The investment (loss) gain mainly relates to the change in fair value of short-term investments and time deposits.our investment in Meituan. See Note 3 for additional information.

Income Tax Provision

Our income tax provision primarily includes tax on our earnings generally at the Chinese statutory tax rate of 25%. To the extent those earnings are not deemed permanently reinvested in China, we are required to record U.S. with certain Chinese subsidiaries qualified at preferential tax rates, withholding tax on thoseplanned or actual repatriation of earnings netoutside of a credit for the foreign taxes paid in China. Our effectiveChina, Hong Kong profits tax, rate was 31.7% and 29.8% for the quarters ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 29.3% and 28.0% for the year to date ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.U.S. corporate income tax, if any. The higherlower effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 was primarily due to a reduction in valuation allowance for improved performance at certain subsidiaries and the impact of higher costs of repatriating current year earnings into the U.S.pre-tax income.

37


Significant Known Events, Trends or Uncertainties Expected to Impact Future Results

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

Starting in late January 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Company’s operations and financial results and caused significant volatility in our operations. During the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2023, sales rebounded significantly year-over-year. The Company’s strong sales growth was driven by our continued tremendous efforts in seizing opportunities as the country pivoted from strict COVID-19 measures. Margins also improved substantially, primarily benefiting from sales leveraging and ongoing benefits of cost structure rebasing efforts, which contributed to the year-over-year operating profit growth.

We continue to expect uncertain macroeconomic conditions, wage inflation over the coming quarters and potential phase-out of VAT deductions. As such, we are staying alert with vigorous scenario planning, more flexible cost structures and operational agility to capture growth opportunities and mitigate risks when needed.

Tax Examination on Transfer Pricing

We are subject to reviews, examinations and audits by Chinese tax authorities, the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities with respect to income and non-income based taxes. Since 2016, we have been under a national audit on transfer pricing by the STA in China regarding our related party transactions for the period from 2006 to 2015. The information and views currently exchanged with the tax authorities focus on our franchise arrangement with YUM. We continue to provide information requested by the tax authorities to the extent it is available to the Company. It is reasonably possible that there could be significant developments, including expert review and assessment by the STA, within the next 12 months. The ultimate assessment and decision of the STA will depend upon further review of the information provided, as well as ongoing technical and other discussions with the STA and in-charge local tax authorities, and therefore it is not possible to reasonably estimate the potential impact at this time. We will continue to defend our transfer pricing position. However, if the STA prevails in the assessment of additional tax due based on its ruling, the assessed tax, interest and penalties, if any, could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

PRC Value-Added Tax (“VAT”)

Effective May 1, 2016, the Chinese government implemented reform to its retail tax structure, which is intended to be a progressive and positive shift to more closely align with a more modern service-based economy. Under this reform, a 6% output VAT replaced the 5% business tax (“BT”) previously applied to certain restaurant sales. Input VAT would be creditable to the aforementioned 6% output VAT. Our new retail business is generally subject to VAT rates at 9% or 13%. The latest VAT rates imposed on our purchase of materials and services included 13%, 9% and 6%, which were gradually changed from 17%, 13%, 11% and 6% since 2017. These rate changes impact our input VAT on all materials and certain services, mainly including construction, transportation and leasing. However, the impact on our operating results is not expected to be significant.

Entities that are general VAT general taxpayers are permitted to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT upon receipt of appropriate supplier VAT invoices on an entity by entityentity-by-entity basis. When the output VAT exceeds the input VAT, the difference is remitted to tax authorities, usually on a monthly basis; whereas when the input VAT exceeds the output VAT, the difference is treated as an inputa VAT credit asset which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net VAT payables. VAT related to purchases and sales which have not been settled at the balance sheet date is disclosed separately as an asset and liability, respectively, inon the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the outstanding balance of any input VAT credit asset for recoverability, based ongiving consideration to the indefinite life of VAT assets as well as its forecasted operating results. We evaluate the recoverability of the net VAT credit asset based on our estimated operating results and capital spending, which inherently includes significant assumptions that are subject to change.

As of August 31, 2017, an input VAT credit asset of $120 million and payable of $3 million were recorded in Other assets and other current liabilities, respectively, inJune 30, 2023, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has not made an allowance for the recoverability of the input VAT credit asset,assets, as the balance is expected to be utilized to offset against VAT payables or be refunded in the future.

On June 7, 2022, the Chinese Ministry of Finance ("MOF") and the STA jointly issued Circular [2022] No. 21, to extend full VAT credit refunds to more sectors and increase the frequency for accepting taxpayers’ applications. Beginning on July 1, 2022, entities engaged in providing catering services in China are allowed to apply for a lump sum refund of VAT assets accumulated prior to March 31, 2019. In addition, VAT assets accumulated after March 31, 2019 can be refunded on a monthly basis.

As the benefits of certain VAT assets are expected to be realized within one year pursuant to Circular [2022] No. 21, $303 million of VAT assets as of June 30, 2022 were reclassified from Other assets to Prepaid expenses and other current assets. As of June 30, 2023, VAT assets of $75 million, VAT assets of $5 million and net VAT payables more than one year from August 31, 2017. Any input VAT credit asset would be classified aspayable of $5 million were recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, ifOther assets and Accounts payable and other current liabilities, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

38


The Company expectedwill continue to usereview the credit within one year.classification of VAT assets at each balance sheet date, giving consideration to different local implementation practices of refunding VAT assets and the outcome of potential administrative reviews.

Pursuant to Circular [2019] No. 39, Circular [2019] No. 87 and Circular [2022] No. 11 jointly issued by relevant government authorities, including the MOF and the STA, from April 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022, general VAT taxpayers in certain industries that meet certain criteria are allowed to claim an additional 10% or 15% input VAT, which will be used to offset their VAT payables. Pursuant to Circular [2023] No. 1 jointly issued by the MOF and the STA in January 2023, such VAT policy was further extended to December 31, 2023 but the additional deduction was reduced to 5% or 10% respectively. It is uncertain whether such preferential policy will continue to be applicable upon expiration. Subsequent to the lump sum refund of VAT assets beginning on July 1, 2022 pursuant to Circular [2022] No. 21, the number of subsidiaries meeting required criteria for additional VAT deductions increased. Accordingly, we recognized such VAT deductions of $8 million in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2022, and $19 million and $9 million in the first and second quarters of 2023, respectively. The VAT deductions were recorded as a reduction to the related expense item, primarily in Company restaurant expenses included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

We have been benefiting from the retail tax structure reform since it was implemented on May 1, 2016. However, the amount of our expected benefit from this VAT regime depends on a number of factors, some of which are outside of our control. The VAT reform is still at an early stage of implementation and the interpretation and application of the new VAT regime mayare not be immediately clear or settled at some local governmental levels. In addition, China is in the timetable forprocess of enacting the prevailing VAT regulations into a national VAT law. However, the timetable for enacting the national VAT law including ultimate enacted VAT rates, is not clear. As a result, for the foreseeable future, the benefit of this significant and complex VAT reform has the potential to fluctuate from quarterperiod to quarter.period.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate

The reporting currency of the Company is the US$. Most of the revenues, costs, assets and liabilities of the Company are denominated in Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). Any significant change in the exchange rate between US$ and RMB may materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.condition, depending on the weakening or strengthening of RMB against the US$. See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for further discussion.discussion.

Condensed Consolidated and Combined Cash Flows

Our cash flows for the yearyears to date ended August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 and 20162022 were as follows:

Net cash provided by operating activities was $987$924 million in 20172023 as compared to $824$609 million in 2016.2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher Net Income and timing of payments for inventory.the increase in net income along with working capital changes.


Net cash used in investing activities was $294$598 million in 20172023 as compared to $232$52 million in 2016.2022. The increasechange was primarily driven by acquisitionmainly due to net impact on cash flow resulting from purchases and maturities of Daojia in 2017, lapping cash proceeds generated from the sale of aircraftshort-term investments, long-term bank deposits and the impact from refranchising, which reduced net cash used in 2016.notes.

Net cash used in financing activitiesof $142 was $230 million in 2017 was mainly related2023 as compared to share repurchases of $128 million and net cash used in financing activities of $249$513 million in 2016 mainly represented changes2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the decrease in net investment by Parent.share repurchases.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically we have funded our operations through cash generated from the operation of our Company-owned stores, and from our franchise operations and dividend payments from our former unconsolidated affiliates. Prior to October 31, 2016, excess cash was historically repatriated to YUM through intercompany loans or dividends.Our global offering in September 2020 provided us with $2.2 billion in net proceeds.

Our ability to fund our future operations and capital needs will primarily depend on our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations. We believe our principal uses of cash in the future will be primarily to fund our operations and capital expenditures for accelerating store network expansion and any distributionsstore remodeling, to step up investments in digitalization, automation and logistics infrastructure, to provide returns to our stockholders, as well as to explore opportunities for acquisitions or share repurchases we may make.investments that build and support our ecosystem. We believe that our future cash from operations, together with our access to funds on hand and access to the capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund these uses of cash, and that our existing cash, and net cash from operations and credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations and anticipated capital expenditures for the next 12 months. We currently expect our fiscal year 2023 capital expenditures to be in the range of approximately $700 million to $900 million.

39


If our cash flows from operations are less than we require, we may need to access the capital markets to obtain financing. Our access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms and conditions in the future or at all will be impacted by many factors, including, but not limited to:

our financial performance;

our credit ratings or absence of a credit rating;

ratings;

the liquidity of the overall capital markets and our access to the U.S. capital markets; and

the state of the Chinese, U.S. and global economies.

economies, as well as relations between the Chinese and U.S. governments.

There can be no assurance particularly as a new company that currently has no credit rating, that we will have access to the capital markets on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Generally, our income is subject to the Chinese statutory tax rate of 25%. However, to the extent our cash flows from operations exceed our China cash requirements, the excess cash may be subject to an overalladditional 10% withholding tax rate equallevied by the Chinese tax authority, subject to the 35% U.S. statutory incomeany reduction or exemption set forth in relevant tax rate.treaties or tax arrangements.

Dividends and Share Repurchases and Dividends

On February 7, 2017, we announced thatMarch 17, 2022, our boardBoard of directors authorized a $300 millionDirectors increased the share repurchase program.authorization by $1 billion to an aggregate of $2.4 billion. Yum China may repurchase shares under this program from time to time in the open market or, subject to applicable regulatory requirements, through privately negotiated transactions, including block trades, accelerated share repurchase transactions and the use of Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. As of August 31, 2017,During the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company has repurchased $1282.1 million or 3,355,696 shares of common stock for $124 million and 9.0 million shares of common stock for $400 million, respectively, under the repurchase program.

For the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid cash dividends of approximately $54 million and $50 million, respectively, and for the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid cash dividends of approximately $108 million and $101 million, respectively, to stockholders through a quarterly dividend payment of $0.13 and $0.12 per share, respectively.

On October 4, 2017,July 31, 2023, the Board of Directors increased Yum China’s existingdeclared a cash dividend of $0.13 per share, repurchase authorization from $300 millionpayable on September 18, 2023, to an aggregatestockholders of $550record as of the close of business on August 28, 2023. The total estimated cash dividend payable is approximately $54 million.


Our ability to declare and pay any dividends on our stock may be restricted by our earnings available for distribution under applicable Chinese laws. The laws, rules and regulations applicable to our Chinese subsidiaries permit payments of dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with applicable Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Under Chinese law, an enterprise incorporated in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, after making up previous years’ accumulated losses, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds, until the aggregate amount of such a fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. As a result, our Chinese subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to us in the form of dividends. At the discretion of the boardBoard of directors,Directors, as an enterprise incorporated in China, each of our Chinese subsidiaries may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on Chinese accounting standards to staff welfare and bonus funds. These reserve funds and staff welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends.

On October 4, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend program, and declared an initial cash dividend of $0.10 per share on Yum China’s common stock, payable as of the close of business on December 21, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 30, 2017. Future dividends will be subject to review and approval by the Board of Directors.

Borrowing Capacity

As of August 31, 2017,June 30, 2023, the Company had credit facilities of RMB2,300 RMB4,596million (approximately $350$634 million), comprised of onshore credit facilities of RMB3,000 million (approximately $414 million) in theaggregate and offshore credit facilities of $220 million in aggregate.

40


The credit facilities havehad remaining terms ranging from 1less than one year to 3 years.two years as of June 30, 2023. Each credit facility bears interest based on the prevailing rate stipulatedLoan Prime Rate (“LPR”) published by the People’sNational Interbank Funding Centre of the PRC, or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of China and contains financial covenants including, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness and liens, and certain other transactions specified in the respective agreement.New York. Each credit facility contains a cross-default provision whereby our failure to make any payment on a principal amount from any credit facility will constitute a default on other credit facilities. Some of the credit facilities contain covenants limiting, among other things, certain additional indebtedness and liens, and certain other transactions specified in the respective agreement. Interest on any outstanding borrowings is due at least monthly. Some of the onshore credit facilities contain sub-limits for overdrafts, non-financial bonding, standby letters of credit and guarantees. As of August 31, 2017,June 30, 2023, we had outstanding bank guarantees of RMB221 million (approximately $30 million) mainly to secure our lease payments to landlords for certain Company-owned restaurants. The credit facilities were therefore reduced by the full amountsame amount. There was a RMB12-million (approximately $2 million) bank borrowing outstanding as of borrowingsJune 30, 2023, which was available to us under each facility.secured by a $1-million short-term investment. The bank borrowing will be due within one year and was included in Accounts payable and other current liabilities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See the Guarantees section of Note 1315 for discussion of our off-balance sheet arrangements.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 for details of recently adopted accounting pronouncements.


New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014,March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts2023-01, Leases (Topic 842) — Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”). It requires all lessees, including public business entities, to amortize leasehold improvements associated with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09),common control leases over their useful life to provide principles withinthe common control group and account for them as a single framework for revenue recognitiontransfer of transactions involving contracts with customers across all industries. In July 2015,assets between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity when the FASB approved a one-year deferrallessee no longer controls the use of the effective date of the new revenue standard.underlying asset. ASU 2014-09 is now effective for the Company in our first quarter of fiscal 2018 with early adoption permitted in the first quarter of 2017. The standard allows for either a full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued the following amendments to clarify the implementation guidance: ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) and ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. We do not believe these standards will impact our recognition of revenue from Company-owned restaurants or our recognition of continuing fees from franchisees, which are based on a percentage of franchise sales. However, the initial fees from franchisees, which are currently recognized as revenue when we have performed substantially all initial services required by the franchise agreement, generally upon the opening of a store, will be recognized over the term of the franchise agreement because the franchise rights will be accounted for as rights to access our symbolic intellectual property. This will result in additional deferred revenue associated with the franchise right upon adoption of the new standard. We recognized $2 million and $5 million of initial fees, including renewal fees, as revenue for the quarter and year to date ended August 31, 2017, respectively. We are evaluating whether the standards will have an impact on transactions currently not included in our revenues such as franchisee contributions to and subsequent expenditures from advertising programs. We act as an agent in regard to these franchisee contributions and expenditures and as such we do not currently include them in our statements of income or cash flows. We are evaluating whether the new standards will impact the principal/agent determinations in these arrangements. If we determine we are the principal in these arrangements we would include contributions to and expenditures from these advertising programs within our Consolidated Statements of Income and Cash Flows. While any such change has the potential to materially impact our gross amount of reported revenues and expenses, such impact would largely be offsetting and we would not expect there to be a significant impact on our reported Net Income. In addition, we are continuing to evaluate the impact the adoption of these standards will have on the recognition and presentation of other revenue transactions with unconsolidated affiliates and franchisees. The new guidance also requires enhanced disclosures, including the identification of performance obligations and significant judgments in measurement and recognition.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), which increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-022023-01 is effective for the Company in our first quarter of fiscal 2019 with early adoption permitted. The standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We expect that this standard will have a material effect on our financial statements. While we are continuing to assess the effect of adoption, we currently believe the most significant changes relate to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet for operating leases of the land and/or building of our restaurants and office space. At August 31, 2017, we operated more than 6,100 restaurants, leasing the underlying land and/or building, with our commitments expiring within 20 years from the inception of the lease. The amount of our future minimum lease payments under operating leases was approximately $3 billion as of August 31, 2017. We anticipate continuing to add more restaurants and increase our leasing activity between now and adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (ASU 2016-13): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires measurement and recognition of expected versus incurred credit losses for financial assets held. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted beginning in the first quarter of 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) (ASU 2016-15), which provides clarification regarding how certain cash receipts and cash payment are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. This update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, which will require us to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2018 using a retrospective transition method,January 1, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard willmay have on our financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (ASU 2016-16), which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The guidance will require a modified retrospective application with a cumulative adjustment to opening retained earnings at the beginning of the first quarter of 2018, but permits adoption at the beginning of an earlier annual period. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.


In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires that entities show the changes in total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (ASU 2017-01), which revises the definition of a business and provides new guidance in evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (ASU 2017-04), which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating “Step 2” from the goodwill impairment test. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public companies’ annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting (ASU 2017-09), which clarifies that modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the changes in terms or conditions. ASU 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements often include words such as “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “seek,” “expect,” “project,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “aim,” “commit,” “predict,” “likely,” “should,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “model,” “continue,” “ongoing” or other similar terminology. Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations, estimates, assumptions or projections concerning future results or events as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events, circumstances or performance and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results and events to differ materially from those indicated by those statements. We cannot assure you that any of our assumptions are correct or any of our expectations, estimates or projections will be achieved. Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the following:

41


Risks related to our business and industry, such as (a) food safety and food-bornefoodborne illness concerns, (b) significant failure to maintain effective quality controlassurance systems for our restaurants, (c) significant liability claims, food contamination complaints from our customers or reports of incidents of food tampering, (d) health concerns arising from outbreaks of viruses or other diseases,illnesses, including the COVID-19 pandemic, (e) the fact that we derive substantially all of our revenue from our operations in China, (f) the fact that the operation of our restaurants is subject to the terms of the master license agreement with YUM, (f) the fact that substantially all of our revenue is derived from our operations in China, (g) the fact that our success is tied to the success of YUM’s brand strength, marketing campaigns and product innovation, (h) shortages or interruptions in the availability and delivery of food products and other supplies, (i) fluctuation of raw materials prices, (j) our inability to attain our target development goals, and the potential cannibalization of existing sales by aggressive development (j) fluctuation of raw materials prices,and the possibility that new restaurants will not be profitable, (k) risks associated with leasing real estate, (l) inability to obtain desirable restaurant locations on commercially reasonable terms, (m) labor shortages or increases in labor costs, (n) the fact that our success depends substantially on our corporate reputation and on the value and perception of our brands, (o) the occurrence of security breaches and cyber-attacks, (p) failure to protect the integrity and security of our customer or employee personal, financial or other data or our proprietary or confidential information that is stored in our information systems or by third parties on our behalf, (q) failures or interruptions of service or security breaches in our customers and employees, (p)information technology systems, (r) the dependence offact that our delivery business depends on the performance of, and our long-term relationships with, third-party aggregators and mobile payment processors, (q)internet infrastructure operators, internet service providers and delivery aggregators, (s) failure to provide timely and reliable delivery services by our restaurants, (t) our growth strategy with respect to Lavazza may not be successful, (u) the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions may not be realized in a timely manner or at all, (v) challenges and risks related to our new retail and e-commerce businesses, (w) our inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media, (r) litigation and(x) failure to comply with anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, (s)(y) U.S. federal income taxes, changes in tax rates, disagreements with taxingtax authorities and imposition of new taxes, (t)(z) changes in consumer discretionary spending and general economic conditions, (u) competition(aa) the fact that the restaurant industry in the retail food industry, (v)which we operate is highly competitive, (bb) loss of or failure to obtain or renew any or all of the approvals, licenses and permits to operate our business, (w)(cc) our inability to adequately protect the intellectual property we own or have the right to use, (x) YUM’s(dd) our licensor’s failure to protect its intellectual property, (y)(ee) seasonality and certain major events in China, (z) failure of or damage to information systems, (aa)(ff) our failure to detect, deter and prevent all instances of fraud or other misconduct committed by our employees, customers or other third parties, (bb) changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters, (cc) failure(gg) the fact that our success depends on the continuing efforts of our insurance policieskey management and experienced and capable personnel as well as our ability to provide adequate coveragerecruit new talent, (hh) our strategic investments or acquisitions may be unsuccessful; (ii) our investment in technology and innovation may not generate the expected level of returns, and (jj) fair value changes for claims associated with our business operations, (dd) failure by us to maintain effective disclosure controlsinvestment in equity securities and procedureslower yields of our short-term investments may adversely affect our financial condition and internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the rulesresults of the SEC and (ee) unforeseeable business interruptions;

operations;

Risks related to doing business in China, such as (a) changes in Chinese political policies and economic and social policies or conditions, (b) changes in laws and regulations, (c) uncertainties with respect to the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws, rules and regulations, which may be subject to change from time to time with little advance notice, and the risk that the PRC government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our securities to decline, (c) audit reports included in our annual reports prepared by auditors who are located in China, and in the event the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors, our common stock will be subject to potential delisting from the New York Stock Exchange, (d) changes in political, business, economic and trade relations between the United States and China, (e) fluctuation in the value of the Chinese Renminbi, (e) limitations(f) the fact that we face increasing focus on environmental sustainability issues, (g) limitation on our ability to utilize our cash balances effectively, including making funds held by our China-based subsidiaries unavailable for use outside of mainland China, due to governmental controlinterventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations by the PRC government on currency conversion and payments of foreign currency (f)and RMB out of mainland China, (h) changes in the laws and regulations of China or noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations, (i) reliance on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our operatingprincipal subsidiaries in China to fund offshore cash requirements, (g)(j) potential unfavorable tax consequences resulting from our classification as a China resident enterprise for Chinese enterprise income tax purposes, (h)(k) uncertainty regarding indirect transfers of equity interests in China resident enterprises and enhanced scrutiny by Chinese tax authorities, (i)(l) difficulties in effecting service of legal process, conducting investigations, collecting evidence, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China against us, (m) the Chinese government may determine that the variable interest entity structure of Daojia does not comply with Chinese laws on foreign investment in restricted industries, (n) inability to use properties due to defects caused by non-registration of lease agreements related to certain properties, (j)(o) risk in relation to unexpected land acquisitions, building closures or demolitions, (k)(p) potential fines and other legal or administrative sanctions for failure to comply with lawChinese regulations regarding our employee equity incentive plans and (l)various employee benefit plans, (q) proceedings instituted by the SEC against certain China-based accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, could result in our financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, (r) restrictions on our ability to make loans or additional capital contributions to our Chinese subsidiaries due to Chinese regulation of loans to, and direct investment in, Chinese entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion;

conversion, (s) difficulties in pursuing growth through acquisitions due to regulations regarding acquisitions, and (t) the PRC government has significant oversight and discretion to exert control over offerings of securities conducted outside of China and over foreign investment in China-based issuers, and may limit or completely hinder our ability to offer securities to investors, or cause the value of our securities to significantly decline;

42



Risks related to the separation and related transactions, such as (a) not achieving all of the anticipated benefits, (b) incurring significant tax liabilities if the distribution does not qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Company could be required to indemnify YUM for material taxes and other related amounts pursuant to indemnification obligations under the tax matters agreement, (c)(b) being obligated to indemnify YUM for material taxes and related amounts pursuant to indemnification obligations under the tax matters agreement if YUM is subject to Chinese indirect transfer tax with respect to the distribution, (d) limitations on our ability to engage in strategic transactions as a result of the separation, (e) our inability to satisfy financial reporting and other requirements to which we are subject as an independent publicly traded company, (f) limited experience of our management in managing a public company, (g) inability to access capital markets on acceptable terms, (h) increased administrative and other costs incurred by virtue of our status as an independent public company, (i) limitations on our ability to compete with YUM and other restrictions on our operations contained in the master license agreement, (j) failure by YUM to perform its obligations under the transaction agreements that we entered into with it as part of the separation, (k)(c) potential indemnification liabilities owing to YUM pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, and there being no assurance that(d) the indemnity provided by YUM to us with respect to certain liabilities in connection with the separation willmay be sufficientinsufficient to insure us against the full amount of such liabilities, (l)(e) the possibility that a court would require that we assume responsibility for obligations allocated to YUM under the separation and distribution agreement, (m)and (f) potential liabilities due to fraudulent transfer considerationsconsiderations; and (n) actual or

General risks, such as (a) potential conflicts of interest of certainlegal proceedings, (b) changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters, (c) failure of our executive officersinsurance policies to provide adequate coverage for claims associated with our business operations, (d) unforeseeable business interruptions, and directors because(e) failure by us to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the rules of their previous positions at YUM; and

Risks related to the acquisition of Daojia, including that (a) the PRC government may determine that the variable interest entity structure of Daojia does not comply with PRC laws on foreign investment in restricted industries, (b) the integration of Daojia may require significant time, attention and resources, potentially diverting attention from the conduct of our core businesses, and (c) the expected synergies from the acquisition may not be realized.

SEC.

In addition, other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial could affect the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. You should consult our filings with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC (including the information set forth under the captions “Forward-Looking Statements”“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016)2022) for additional information regarding factors that could affect our financial and other results. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. We are not undertaking to update any of these statements, except as required by law.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates impact the translation of our reported foreign currency denominated earnings, cash flows and net investments in foreign operations, virtually all of which are denominated in RMB. We chose notWhile substantially all of our supply purchases are denominated in RMB, from time to hedge our foreign currency denominated earnings throughtime, we enter into agreements at predetermined exchange rates with third parties to purchase certain amount of goods and services sourced overseas and make payments in the use of financial instruments, and attemptedcorresponding local currencies when practical, to minimize the related foreign currency exposure by purchasing goods and services from third parties in local currencies when practical.with immaterial impact on our financial statements.

As substantially all of the Company’s assets are located in China, the Company is exposed to movements in the RMB foreign currency exchange rate. For the quarter and year to date ended August 31, 2017,June 30, 2023, the Company’s Operating Profitprofit would have decreased by approximately $29$25 million and $64 million, respectively, if the RMB weakened 10% relative to the U.S. dollar.US$. This estimated reduction assumes no changes in sales volumes or local currency sales or input prices.

Commodity Price Risk

We are subject to volatility in food costs as a result of market riskrisks associated with commodity prices. Our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing is, at times, limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. We manage our exposure to this risk primarily through pricing agreements with our vendors.


Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Investment Risk

In September 2018, we invested $74 million in 8.4 million of Meituan’s ordinary shares. The Company sold 4.2 million of its ordinary shares of Meituan in the second quarter of 2020 for proceeds of approximately $54 million. Equity investment in Meituan is recorded at fair value, which is measured on a recurring basis and is subject to market price volatility. See Note 3 for further discussion on our investment in Meituan.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation, performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief

43


Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), the Company’s management, including the CEO and the CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by thethis report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes with respect to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factorsduring the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended August 31, 2017.reporting.

44



PART II – Other InformationInformation

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 1315 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this report.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We face a variety of risks that are inherent in our business and our industry, including operational, legal and regulatory risks. Such risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, expectations and historical trends. There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 8, 2017.1, 2023.

Item 2.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On February 7, 2017, we announced that our board of directorsEquity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Our Board of Directors authorized a $300 millionan aggregate of $2.4 billion for our share repurchase program. Thisprogram, including its most recent increase in authorization doeson March 17, 2022. The authorizations do not have an expiration date.

The following table provides information as of August 31, 2017June 30, 2023 with respect to shares of Yum China common stock repurchased by the Company under this authorization:during the quarter then ended:

Period

 

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

 

Average Price Paid

Per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares

Purchased as Part of

Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs

 

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the

Plans or Programs

(millions)

Cumulative through May 31, 2017

 

 

1,072,602

 

 

 

$

36.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,072,602

 

 

 

$

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/1/17-6/30/17

 

 

1,650,832

 

 

 

$

39.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,650,832

 

 

 

$

195

 

 

7/1/17-7/31/17

 

 

523,595

 

 

 

$

36.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

523,595

 

 

 

$

176

 

 

8/1/17-8/31/17

 

 

108,667

 

 

 

$

36.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,667

 

 

 

$

172

 

 

Total for the quarter ended August 31, 2017

 

 

2,283,094

 

 

 

$

39.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,283,094

 

 

 

$

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative total

 

 

3,355,696

 

 

 

$

38.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,355,696

 

 

 

$

172

 

 

Period

 

Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
(thousands)

 

 

Average Price Paid
Per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares
Repurchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
(thousands)

 

 

Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Repurchased under
the Plans or Programs
(millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4/1/23-4/30/23

 

 

303

 

 

$

62.65

 

 

 

303

 

 

$

1,070

 

5/1/23-5/31/23

 

 

365

 

 

$

60.27

 

 

 

365

 

 

$

1,048

 

6/1/23-6/30/23

 

 

361

 

 

$

58.17

 

 

 

361

 

 

$

1,027

 

Total

 

 

1,029

 

 

$

60.23

 

 

 

1,029

 

 

$

1,027

 

On October 4, 2017, the Board of Directors increased Yum China’s existing share repurchase authorization from $300 million to an aggregate of $550 million.


45


Item 6. Exhibits

Item 6.Exhibit

Number

Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

Description of Exhibits

10.1

    3.1

AmendedTransition Agreement, dated July 13, 2023, by and Restated Certificate of Incorporation ofbetween Yum China Holdings, Inc. and Aiken Yuen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.110.1 to Yum China Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2016)July 17, 2023).

    3.231.1

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Yum China Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Yum China Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2016).

    3.3

Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Yum China Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on October 27, 2016).

  31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document *

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document *

*Filed or furnished herewith.


SIGNATURES

46


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

(Registrant)

Date:

October 6, 2017August 9, 2023

/s/ Jacky LoXueling Lu

Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer

47

36