UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 000-51759

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

81-0553291

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

7500 Pecue Lane,

70809

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

(ZIP Code)

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(225) 298‑5200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)Code: (225) 298-5200

None

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

HEES

Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-Accelerated Filer

Non-Accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of October 19, 2017,July 20, 2023, there were 35,647,92836,378,288 shares of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.


H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SeptemberJune 30, 20172023

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

45

Item 1. Financial Statements:

45

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20162022

45

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022

56

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022

68

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

810

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2721

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

4132

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

4233

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

4333

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

4333

Item 1A. Risk Factors

4333

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

4334

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

4334

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

4334

Item 5. Other Information

4334

Item 6. Exhibits

43

35

Signatures

4536


2


Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “estimate”, “target”, “project”, “intend”,“may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “project,” “intend,” “foresee” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to implement the strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans, budgets, working capital needs and sources of liquidity. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future.

Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding demand for our products, the expansion of product offerings geographically or through new marketing applications, the timing and cost of planned capital expenditures, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. In addition, even if our actual results are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, those results may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

risks related to a global pandemic and similar health concerns, such as the scope and duration of the outbreak, government actions and restrictive measures implemented in response to the pandemic, material delays and cancellations of construction or infrastructure projects, labor shortages, supply chain disruptions and other impacts to the business;

general economic conditions and construction and industrial activity in the markets where we operate in North America;

our ability to forecast trends in our business accurately, and the impact of economic downturns and economic uncertainty on the markets we serve;

serve (including as a result of current uncertainty due to inflation and increasing interest rates);

the impact of conditions in the global credit and commodity markets and their effect on construction spending and the economy in general;

relationships with equipment suppliers;

trends in oil and natural gas which could adversely affect the demand for our services and products;

our inability to obtain equipment and other supplies for our business from our key suppliers on acceptable terms or at all, as a result of supply chain disruptions, insolvency, financial difficulties, supplier relationships or other factors;

increased maintenance and repair costs as we age our fleet and decreases in our equipment’s residual value;

our indebtedness;

risks associated with the expansion of our business and any potential acquisitions we may make, including any related capital expenditures;

expenditures, or our ability to consummate such acquisitions;

our possible inability to integrate any businesses we acquire;

competitive pressures;

security breaches, cybersecurity attacks, failure to protect personal information, compliance with data protection laws and other disruptions in our information technology systems;

adverse weather events or natural disasters;

risks related to climate change and climate change regulation;

compliance with laws and regulations, including those relating to environmental matters, and corporate governance matters;matters and

tax matters, as well as any future changes to such laws and regulations; and

other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2022 and in Item 1A — “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023.

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after we file this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise. Investors, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider the above mentioned factors carefully in evaluating the forward‑looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward‑looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.

3


For a more detailed discussion of some of the foregoing risks and uncertainties, see Item 1A — “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022 and in Item 1A — “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, as well as other reports and registration statements filed by us with the SEC. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read with other cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other public filings. All of our annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments thereto, filed with or furnished to the SEC are available on our Internet website under the Investor Relations link. For more information about us and the announcements we make from time to time, visit our Internet website at www.he-equipment.com.


4


PART I—FINANCIALFINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Balances at

 

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

6,184

 

 

$

7,683

 

Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,541

   and $3,769, respectively

 

 

152,823

 

 

 

140,037

 

Inventories, net of reserves for obsolescence of $946 and $900, respectively

 

 

83,067

 

 

 

53,909

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

9,119

 

 

 

7,513

 

Rental equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of

    $485,735 and $437,522, respectively

 

 

917,075

 

 

 

893,816

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and

   amortization of $127,882 and $118,812, respectively

 

 

101,172

 

 

 

105,492

 

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization

   of $12,769 and $12,160, respectively

 

 

1,576

 

 

 

1,964

 

Goodwill

 

 

31,197

 

 

 

31,197

 

Total assets

 

$

1,302,213

 

 

$

1,241,611

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts due on senior secured credit facility

 

$

77,197

 

 

$

162,642

 

Accounts payable

 

 

81,554

 

 

 

39,432

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

23,286

 

 

 

30,780

 

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

53,885

 

 

 

56,833

 

Dividends payable

 

 

120

 

 

 

67

 

Senior unsecured notes, net of unaccreted discount of $10,180 and $952 and

   deferred financing costs of $1,598 and $1,339, respectively

 

 

738,222

 

 

 

627,711

 

Capital leases payable

 

 

1,542

 

 

 

1,704

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

184,706

 

 

 

177,835

 

Deferred compensation payable

 

 

1,886

 

 

 

1,842

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,162,398

 

 

 

1,098,846

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 39,626,433 and

   39,496,759 shares issued at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,

   respectively, and 35,650,211 and 35,554,491 shares outstanding at

   September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

395

 

 

 

394

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

226,158

 

 

 

223,544

 

Treasury stock at cost, 3,976,222 and 3,942,268 shares of common stock

   held at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

(61,720

)

 

 

(60,966

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(25,018

)

 

 

(20,207

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

139,815

 

 

 

142,765

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,302,213

 

 

$

1,241,611

 

 

 

Balances at

 


 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

46,902

 

 

$

81,330

 

Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,074 and $6,637, respectively

 

 

226,602

 

 

 

225,294

 

Inventories, net of reserves for obsolescence of $56 and $54, respectively

 

 

195,573

 

 

 

107,842

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

34,788

 

 

 

21,455

 

Rental equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $960,044 and $884,740, respectively

 

 

1,597,265

 

 

 

1,418,951

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $186,965 and $177,017, respectively

 

 

150,788

 

 

 

134,637

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization of $60,623 and $51,419, respectively

 

 

169,438

 

 

 

164,566

 

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization of $186 and $105, respectively

 

 

1,684

 

 

 

1,545

 

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $17,042 and $16,518, respectively

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

758

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $22,734 and $19,369, respectively

 

 

29,266

 

 

 

32,631

 

Goodwill

 

 

102,719

 

 

 

102,690

 

Total assets

 

$

2,560,198

 

 

$

2,291,699

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured credit facility

 

$

127,787

 

 

$

 

Accounts payable

 

 

191,191

 

 

 

129,482

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

2,506

 

 

 

422

 

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

79,261

 

 

 

77,142

 

Dividends payable

 

 

224

 

 

 

377

 

Senior unsecured notes, net of unaccreted discount of $6,393 and $6,979 and deferred financing costs of $1,476 and $1,612, respectively

 

 

1,242,131

 

 

 

1,241,409

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

174,308

 

 

 

169,069

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

1,594

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

291,132

 

 

 

271,162

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,110,302

 

 

 

1,890,657

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 40,695,054 and 40,567,876 shares issued at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and 36,378,288 and 36,309,321 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

 

406

 

 

 

405

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

256,930

 

 

 

251,901

 

Treasury stock at cost, 4,316,766 and 4,258,555 shares of common stock held at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

 

(73,190

)

 

 

(69,964

)

Retained earnings

 

 

265,750

 

 

 

218,700

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

449,896

 

 

 

401,042

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,560,198

 

 

$

2,291,699

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

125,616

 

 

$

118,535

 

 

$

351,303

 

 

$

330,023

 

New equipment sales

 

 

48,940

 

 

 

44,764

 

 

 

128,883

 

 

 

151,836

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

22,250

 

 

 

20,630

 

 

 

75,219

 

 

 

71,973

 

Parts sales

 

 

27,763

 

 

 

27,335

 

 

 

81,063

 

 

 

81,958

 

Services revenues

 

 

16,097

 

 

 

16,076

 

 

 

47,121

 

 

 

49,322

 

Other

 

 

18,496

 

 

 

17,346

 

 

 

51,764

 

 

 

48,679

 

Total revenues

 

 

259,162

 

 

 

244,686

 

 

 

735,353

 

 

 

733,791

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental depreciation

 

 

43,255

 

 

 

41,528

 

 

 

125,996

 

 

 

120,700

 

Rental expense

 

 

19,988

 

 

 

18,378

 

 

 

58,524

 

 

 

53,162

 

New equipment sales

 

 

43,609

 

 

 

40,147

 

 

 

114,440

 

 

 

135,152

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

15,116

 

 

 

14,364

 

 

 

51,979

 

 

 

49,751

 

Parts sales

 

 

20,125

 

 

 

19,708

 

 

 

58,696

 

 

 

59,184

 

Services revenues

 

 

5,567

 

 

 

5,445

 

 

 

15,898

 

 

 

16,736

 

Other

 

 

17,476

 

 

 

16,991

 

 

 

50,782

 

 

 

48,129

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

165,136

 

 

 

156,561

 

 

 

476,315

 

 

 

482,814

 

Gross profit

 

 

94,026

 

 

 

88,125

 

 

 

259,038

 

 

 

250,977

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

55,203

 

 

 

55,962

 

 

 

172,328

 

 

 

172,385

 

Merger breakup fee proceeds, net of merger costs

 

 

6,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,506

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

2,325

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

4,431

 

 

 

2,301

 

Income from operations

 

 

47,654

 

 

 

33,090

 

 

 

97,647

 

 

 

80,893

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(15,060

)

 

 

(13,469

)

 

 

(41,665

)

 

 

(40,229

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(25,363

)

 

 

 

 

 

(25,363

)

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

346

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

1,156

 

 

 

1,505

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(40,077

)

 

 

(13,083

)

 

 

(65,872

)

 

 

(38,724

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

 

7,577

 

 

 

20,007

 

 

 

31,775

 

 

 

42,169

 

Provision (Benefit) for income taxes

 

 

(885

)

 

 

8,342

 

 

 

8,045

 

 

 

17,427

 

Net income

 

$

8,462

 

 

$

11,665

 

 

$

23,730

 

 

$

24,742

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.70

 

Diluted

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.70

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

35,543

 

 

 

35,424

 

 

 

35,494

 

 

 

35,373

 

Diluted

 

 

35,715

 

 

 

35,504

 

 

 

35,656

 

 

 

35,461

 

Dividends declared per common share outstanding

 

$

0.275

 

 

$

0.275

 

 

$

0.825

 

 

$

0.825

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

291,459

 

 

$

227,577

 

 

$

553,467

 

 

$

426,802

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

39,653

 

 

 

18,833

 

 

 

71,768

 

 

 

40,359

 

New equipment sales

 

 

8,857

 

 

 

21,486

 

 

 

16,675

 

 

 

47,522

 

Parts sales

 

 

12,028

 

 

 

16,172

 

 

 

24,185

 

 

 

32,231

 

Services revenues

 

 

7,133

 

 

 

8,889

 

 

 

14,319

 

 

 

17,023

 

Other

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

1,714

 

 

 

2,300

 

 

 

3,184

 

Total revenues

 

 

360,232

 

 

 

294,671

 

 

 

682,714

 

 

 

567,121

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental depreciation

 

 

85,913

 

 

 

62,288

 

 

 

167,785

 

 

 

122,309

 

Rental expense

 

 

38,757

 

 

 

30,815

 

 

 

76,624

 

 

 

59,574

 

Rental other

 

 

30,350

 

 

 

23,873

 

 

 

58,325

 

 

 

44,786

 

 

 

 

155,020

 

 

 

116,976

 

 

 

302,734

 

 

 

226,669

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

16,215

 

 

 

9,871

 

 

 

29,503

 

 

 

22,419

 

New equipment sales

 

 

7,535

 

 

 

18,271

 

 

 

14,316

 

 

 

40,600

 

Parts sales

 

 

8,464

 

 

 

11,832

 

 

 

17,116

 

 

 

23,536

 

Services revenues

 

 

2,698

 

 

 

3,143

 

 

 

5,288

 

 

 

5,957

 

Other

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

2,244

 

 

 

4,018

 

 

 

4,026

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

191,871

 

 

 

162,337

 

 

 

372,975

 

 

 

323,207

 

Gross profit

 

 

168,361

 

 

 

132,334

 

 

 

309,739

 

 

 

243,914

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

99,259

 

 

 

82,664

 

 

 

194,594

 

 

 

160,942

 

Gain on sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

436

 

 

 

996

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

2,382

 

Income from operations

 

 

69,538

 

 

 

50,666

 

 

 

116,248

 

 

 

85,354

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(14,700

)

 

 

(13,500

)

 

 

(28,397

)

 

 

(26,947

)

Other, net

 

 

1,064

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

2,780

 

 

 

1,773

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(13,636

)

 

 

(12,607

)

 

 

(25,617

)

 

 

(25,174

)

Income from operations before provision for income taxes

 

 

55,902

 

 

 

38,059

 

 

 

90,631

 

 

 

60,180

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

14,686

 

 

 

10,189

 

 

 

23,741

 

 

 

16,014

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

41,216

 

 

$

27,870

 

 

$

66,890

 

 

$

44,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations before benefit from income taxes

 

$

 

 

$

(2,049

)

 

$

 

 

$

(2,049

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(525

)

 

 

 

 

 

(525

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

$

 

 

$

(1,524

)

 

$

 

 

$

(1,524

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

41,216

 

 

$

26,346

 

 

$

66,890

 

 

$

42,642

 

6


H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net income from continuing operations per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.77

 

 

$

1.86

 

 

$

1.21

 

Diluted

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.76

 

 

$

1.84

 

 

$

1.21

 

Net loss from discontinued operations per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

 

 

$

(0.04

)

Diluted

 

$

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

 

 

$

(0.04

)

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.72

 

 

$

1.86

 

 

$

1.17

 

Diluted

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.72

 

 

$

1.84

 

 

$

1.17

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

36,075

 

 

 

36,382

 

 

 

36,050

 

 

 

36,373

 

Diluted

 

 

36,302

 

 

 

36,541

 

 

 

36,327

 

 

 

36,540

 

Dividends declared per common share outstanding

 

$

0.275

 

 

$

0.275

 

 

$

0.55

 

 

$

0.55

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


7


H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

23,730

 

 

$

24,742

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

 

18,092

 

 

 

20,321

 

Depreciation of rental equipment

 

 

125,996

 

 

 

120,700

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

785

 

 

 

789

 

Accretion of note discount, net of premium amortization

 

 

239

 

 

 

124

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

 

3,048

 

 

 

2,723

 

Provision for inventory obsolescence

 

 

151

 

 

 

82

 

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

7,752

 

 

 

17,193

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,614

 

 

 

2,308

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

25,363

 

 

 

 

Gain from sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

(4,431

)

 

 

(2,301

)

Gain from sales of rental equipment, net

 

 

(22,196

)

 

 

(21,450

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

(15,811

)

 

 

5,772

 

Inventories

 

 

(38,930

)

 

 

(15,220

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(1,606

)

 

 

1,160

 

Accounts payable

 

 

42,122

 

 

 

(18,549

)

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

(7,494

)

 

 

(24,207

)

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

(3,075

)

 

 

(4,436

)

Deferred compensation payable

 

 

44

 

 

 

(348

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

156,393

 

 

 

109,403

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(16,002

)

 

 

(16,753

)

Purchases of rental equipment

 

 

(183,754

)

 

 

(152,644

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

 

6,765

 

 

 

2,689

 

Proceeds from sales of rental equipment

 

 

66,316

 

 

 

62,259

 

    Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(126,675

)

 

 

(104,449

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

(753

)

 

 

(546

)

Borrowings on senior secured credit facility

 

 

732,840

 

 

 

767,550

 

Payments on senior secured credit facility

 

 

(818,285

)

 

 

(742,645

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(29,369

)

 

 

(29,287

)

Principal payments on senior unsecured notes due 2022

 

 

(630,000

)

 

 

 

Costs paid to tender and redeem senior unsecured notes due 2022

 

 

(23,336

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes due 2025

 

 

750,000

 

 

 

 

Payments of deferred financing costs

 

 

(12,152

)

 

 

 

 

Payments of capital lease obligations

 

 

(162

)

 

 

(151

)

    Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(31,217

)

 

 

(5,079

)

Net decrease in cash

 

 

(1,499

)

 

 

(125

)

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

7,683

 

 

 

7,159

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

6,184

 

 

$

7,034

 


 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

66,890

 

 

$

42,642

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

 

16,326

 

 

 

13,881

 

Depreciation of rental equipment

 

 

167,785

 

 

 

122,309

 

Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets

 

 

81

 

 

 

24

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

3,365

 

 

 

1,985

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

660

 

 

 

485

 

Accretion of note discount, net of premium amortization

 

 

586

 

 

 

586

 

Non-cash operating lease expense

 

 

9,204

 

 

 

6,794

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

 

1,846

 

 

 

1,360

 

Provision for inventory obsolescence

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

19,970

 

 

 

13,811

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

5,029

 

 

 

2,989

 

Loss on sale of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

1,917

 

Gain from sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

(1,103

)

 

 

(2,382

)

Gain from sales of rental equipment, net

 

 

(42,121

)

 

 

(17,341

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

(3,184

)

 

 

(27,252

)

Inventories

 

 

(154,719

)

 

 

(87,557

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(13,333

)

 

 

(6,737

)

Accounts payable

 

 

61,710

 

 

 

41,270

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

2,084

 

 

 

583

 

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

(6,172

)

 

 

(5,178

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

134,910

 

 

 

104,189

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closing adjustment on sale of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(2,256

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(33,393

)

 

 

(24,457

)

Purchases of rental equipment

 

 

(308,142

)

 

 

(174,775

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

 

1,474

 

 

 

2,794

 

Proceeds from sales of rental equipment

 

 

71,146

 

 

 

36,293

 

     Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(268,915

)

 

 

(162,401

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on senior secured credit facility

 

 

876,440

 

 

 

573,197

 

Payments on senior secured credit facility

 

 

(748,653

)

 

 

(573,197

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(19,993

)

 

 

(19,886

)

Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

(3,226

)

 

 

(343

)

Payments of deferred financing costs

 

 

(4,939

)

 

 

 

Payments of finance lease obligations

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(24

)

     Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

99,577

 

 

 

(20,253

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(34,428

)

 

 

(78,465

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

81,330

 

 

 

357,296

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

46,902

 

 

$

278,831

 

8


H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash asset purchases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets transferred from new and used inventory to rental fleet

 

$

9,621

 

 

$

37,958

 

Purchases of property and equipment included in accrued expenses

   payable and other liabilities

 

$

(127

)

 

$

(387

)

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

50,931

 

 

$

50,180

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received

 

$

453

 

 

$

271

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash asset purchases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets transferred from used and new inventory to rental fleet

 

$

66,982

 

 

$

40,808

 

Purchases of property and equipment included in accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

$

545

 

 

$

(567

)

Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

$

14,076

 

 

$

13,110

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

26,481

 

 

$

30,426

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received

 

$

3,877

 

 

$

1,891

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


9


H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1) Organization and Nature of Operations

Basis of Presentation

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries H&E Finance Corp., GNE Investments, Inc., Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E California Holding, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E Equipment Services (Midwest), Inc. and H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), Inc., collectively referred to herein as “we” or, “us” or, “our” or the “Company.”

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of all normal and recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017,2023, and therefore, the results and trends in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements may not be the same for the entire year. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022, from which the consolidated balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 20162022 were derived. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

On October 1, 2021, the Company sold its crane business (the “Crane Sale”) and during June 2022, closing adjustments were finalized. The results of operations of the Crane Sale are reported in discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 2022 period presented. All results and information in the consolidated financial statements are presented as continuing operations and exclude the Crane Sale unless otherwise noted specifically as discontinued operations. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include cash flows related to the discontinued operations and accordingly, cash flow amounts for discontinued operations are disclosed in Note 3 “Acquisitions and Dispositions”. For additional information, refer to Note 3.

The nature of our business is such that short-term obligations are typically met by cash flows generated from long-term assets. Consequently, and consistent with industry practice, the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are presented on an unclassified basis.

Nature of Operations

AsFounded in 1961, H&E Equipment Services, Inc. is one of the largest integratedrental equipment services companies in the United States focused on heavy construction and industrial equipment, we rent, sell and provide parts and service support for four core categoriesnation, serving customers at our 126 branch locations across 29 states. The Company’s fleet is comprised of specialized equipment: (1) hi-lift or aerial work platform equipment; (2) cranes; (3)platforms, earthmoving, equipment;material handling, and (4) industrial lift trucks. By providing equipment rental, sales, on-site parts, repairother general and maintenance functions under one roof, we arespecialty lines. H&E serves a one-stop provider for our customers’ varied equipment needs. This full service approach provides us with multiple pointsdiverse set of customer contact, enables us to maintain a high quality rental fleet, as well as an effective distribution channel for fleet disposalend markets in many high-growth geographies including branches throughout the Pacific Northwest, West Coast, Intermountain, Southwest, Gulf Coast, Southeast, Midwest and provides cross‑selling opportunities among our new and used equipment sales, rental, parts sales and services operations.Mid-Atlantic regions.

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

We describe our significant accounting policies in noteNote 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2022. During the nine month periodthree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, there were no significant changes to those accounting policies.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Use of Estimates

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to use its judgment to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. These assumptions and estimates could have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis based on information currently available, and changes in facts and circumstances may cause us to revise these estimates.

10



Recent Accounting PronouncementsRevenue Recognition

In May 2014, theWe recognize revenue in accordance with two different Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which will supersede Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) standards: 1) Topic 605, Revenue Recognition,606 and other legacy industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of this new standard by one year. The FASB later issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) – Principal versus Agent Considerations, in March 2016, ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) – Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, in April 2016, ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) – Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, in May 2016, and ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to2) Topic 842.

Under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in December 2016, allrevenue is recognized when control of which further clarified aspects of Topic 606.

Topic 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfersthe promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expectswe expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, entities will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. These judgments and estimates may include identifying performance obligationsRevenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract estimatingwith the customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. Our contracts with customers generally do not include multiple performance obligations. We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The amount of variablerevenue recognized reflects the consideration we expect to includebe entitled to in exchange for such products or services.

Under Topic 842, Leases, we account for equipment rental contracts as operating leases. We recognize revenue from equipment rentals in the transaction priceperiod earned, regardless of the timing of billing to customers. A rental contract includes rates for daily, weekly or monthly use, and allocatingrental revenues are earned on a daily basis as rental contracts remain outstanding. Because the transaction pricerental contracts can extend across multiple reporting periods, we record unbilled rental revenues and deferred rental revenues at the end of reporting periods so rental revenues earned is appropriately stated for the periods presented.

In the table below, revenues as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are summarized by type and by the applicable accounting standard.

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

Topic 842

 

 

Topic 606

 

 

Total

 

 

Topic 842

 

 

Topic 606

 

 

Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned equipment rentals

 

$

250,718

 

 

$

113

 

 

$

250,831

 

 

$

193,704

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

193,781

 

Re-rent revenue

 

 

7,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,892

 

 

 

7,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,462

 

Ancillary and other rental revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delivery and pick-up

 

 

 

 

 

17,674

 

 

 

17,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,899

 

 

 

13,899

 

Other

 

 

15,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,062

 

 

 

12,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,435

 

Total ancillary rental revenues

 

 

15,062

 

 

 

17,674

 

 

 

32,736

 

 

 

12,435

 

 

 

13,899

 

 

 

26,334

 

Total equipment rental revenues

 

 

273,672

 

 

 

17,787

 

 

 

291,459

 

 

 

213,601

 

 

 

13,976

 

 

 

227,577

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

 

 

 

39,653

 

 

 

39,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,833

 

 

 

18,833

 

New equipment sales

 

 

 

 

 

8,857

 

 

 

8,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,486

 

 

 

21,486

 

Parts sales

 

 

 

 

 

12,028

 

 

 

12,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,172

 

 

 

16,172

 

Service revenues

 

 

 

 

 

7,133

 

 

 

7,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,889

 

 

 

8,889

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,714

 

 

 

1,714

 

Total revenues

 

$

273,672

 

 

$

86,560

 

 

$

360,232

 

 

$

213,601

 

 

$

81,070

 

 

$

294,671

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

Topic 842

 

 

Topic 606

 

 

Total

 

 

Topic 842

 

 

Topic 606

 

 

Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned equipment rentals

 

$

474,298

 

 

$

250

 

 

$

474,548

 

 

$

364,433

 

 

$

186

 

 

$

364,619

 

Re-rent revenue

 

 

16,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,251

 

 

 

13,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,806

 

Ancillary and other rental revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delivery and pick-up

 

 

 

 

 

33,165

 

 

 

33,165

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,999

 

 

 

24,999

 

Other

 

 

29,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,503

 

 

 

23,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,378

 

Total ancillary rental revenues

 

 

29,503

 

 

 

33,165

 

 

 

62,668

 

 

 

23,378

 

 

 

24,999

 

 

 

48,377

 

Total equipment rental revenues

 

 

520,052

 

 

 

33,415

 

 

 

553,467

 

 

 

401,617

 

 

 

25,185

 

 

 

426,802

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

 

 

 

71,768

 

 

 

71,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,359

 

 

 

40,359

 

New equipment sales

 

 

 

 

 

16,675

 

 

 

16,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,522

 

 

 

47,522

 

Parts sales

 

 

 

 

 

24,185

 

 

 

24,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,231

 

 

 

32,231

 

Service revenues

 

 

 

 

 

14,319

 

 

 

14,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,023

 

 

 

17,023

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

2,300

 

 

 

2,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,184

 

 

 

3,184

 

Total revenues

 

$

520,052

 

 

$

162,662

 

 

$

682,714

 

 

$

401,617

 

 

$

165,504

 

 

$

567,121

 

11


Revenues by reporting segment are presented in Note 11 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, using the revenue captions reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income. We believe that the disaggregation of our revenues from contracts to each separate performance obligation. Topic 606 also requires an entity to disclose sufficient qualitativecustomers as reflected above, coupled with further discussion below and quantitative information surroundingthe reporting segments in Note 11, depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenueour revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.are affected by economic factors. For further information related to our accounting for revenues pursuant to Topic 606 permitsand Topic 842, see Significant Accounting Policies in Note 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the use of either a retrospective application to each prior period presented or retrospective applicationyear ended December 31, 2022.

Receivables and contract assets and liabilities

We manage credit risk associated with our accounts receivables at the cumulative effect of initially applyingcustomer level. Because the same customers typically generate the revenues that are accounted for under both Topic 606 atand Topic 842, the date of adoption.discussions below on credit risk and our allowance for doubtful accounts address our total revenues from Topic 606 will become effectiveand Topic 842.

We believe concentration of credit risk with respect to our receivables is limited because our customer base is comprised of a large number of geographically diverse customers. No single customer accounted for fiscal years,more than 10% of our revenues on an overall or segment basis for any of the periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We manage credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. We will adoptother monitoring procedures.

Pursuant to Topic 606842 and Topic 326 for rental and non-rental receivables, respectively, we maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts that reflects our estimate of our expected credit losses. Our allowance is estimated using a loss rate model based on delinquency. The estimated loss rate is based on our historical experience with specific customers, our understanding of our current economic circumstances, reasonable and supportable forecasts, and our own judgment as to the likelihood of ultimate payment based upon available data. Our largest exposure to doubtful accounts is our rental operations, which as discussed above is accounted for under Topic 842 and as of January 1, 2018 using a full retrospective application to each prior period presented. Below is our evaluation of the impact from the adoption of Topic 606.

Revenues from equipment rentals accounted for 47.8%June 30, 2023 represents 81.1% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Based on our analysis of Topic 606, we have determined that the accounting for equipment rental revenues is outside the scope of Topic 606. Therefore, upon our adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance on January 1, 2018, we will recognize our revenues pursuant to two different accounting standards. Revenues from equipment rentals will continue to be accounted for pursuant to current lease accounting guidance until our adoption of the new lease accounting standard in 2019 (as further discussed below in the Topic 842 pending lease accounting guidance), while revenues from new and used equipment sales, parts and services revenues and other revenues will be subject to Topic 606 upon adoption and are further described below.

Sales of new and used equipment accounted for 27.8%an approximate corresponding percentage of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Partsreceivables, net and services revenues comprised 17.4% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The primary impact to these revenue streams from the adoption of Topic 606 will relate to the accounting treatment of shipping and handling revenues, which we currently include in other revenues in our consolidated statements of income. Other revenues comprised approximately 7.0% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Our other revenues consist primarily of equipment support activities related to our equipment rental and distribution segments, such as hauling charges, parts freight, fuel charges, environmental fees and damage waiver charges. Pursuant to Topic 606, shipping and handling activities that are performed before the customer obtains control of the good are not a separate promised service to the customer. Rather, shipping and handling activities fulfill an entity’s promise to transfer the good. While the timing of our revenue recognition related to our shipping and handling activities, such as hauling revenues related to new and used equipment sales, maintenance and repair services, as well as parts freight, will not change upon adoption of the new guidance, we believe that Topic 606 requires our revenues related to shipping and handling activities to be treated as fulfillment activities as the customer typically obtains control of the good after the shipping and handling activities are performed. As such, shipping and handling revenues will be included and presented within their respective new equipment sales, used equipment sales, parts revenues, and services revenues consolidated statement of income line items rather than in the non-segmented other revenues line item. Related shipping and handling costs included in the non-segmented other costs of revenues line item in our consolidated statements of income should likewise be conformed and presented within their respective segment costs of revenues line items.

While this change will only impact how our shipping and handling activities are presented within our revenues (and costs of revenues) line items within the consolidated statements of income and does not impact total revenues or total costs of revenues, this change will have a slight impact to the calculated gross profit (and gross margin) for new equipment sales, used equipment sales, parts revenues, service revenues and other revenues in comparison to how we have historically calculated those measures. Shipping and handling type revenues related to our new and used equipment sales, parts revenues and service revenues were approximately $6.1 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, or approximately 0.8% of total revenues.

We are in the process of implementing the above changes to our financial reporting processes and related internal controls over financial reporting. We do not expect these changes to result in a material impact to those reporting processes or internal controls.    


With respect to shipping and handling activities related to our equipment rental operations, we have determined that such hauling activities are a separate performance obligation as control passes to the customer when the rental equipment leaves our facility. While Topic 606 provides a practical expedient that allows entities to make an accounting policy election to treat the separate performance obligation as a fulfillment activity, we will continue to account for our rental equipment hauling activities as a separate performance obligation, resulting in no change to our historical presentation of hauling activities in other revenues (and other costs of revenues) in our consolidated statements of income.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The new standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet, with the exception of leases with a term of 12 months or less, which permits a lessee to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and liabilities.  At inception, lessees must classify leases as either finance or operating based on five criteria. Balance sheet recognition of finance and operating leases is similar, but the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement, as well as the effect on the statement of cash flows, differs depending on the lease classification. Also, certain qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required to enable users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. We will adopt ASU 2016-02 as of January 1, 2019. The new standard requires the recognition and measurement of leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply.

Our operating leases include the real estate where all but 11 of our 79 branch locations are located as of September 30, 2017. Additionally, the Company leases numerous types of non-rental equipment. Given the size of our lease portfolio, we expect that the new standard will have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheets as a result of recognizing new right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for our existing operating leases. We have begun accumulating the information related to these leases but have not completed our comprehensive analysis of those leases and are unable to quantify the impact to our consolidated financial statements at this time. We are also concurrently evaluating our internal processes and controls over financial reporting with respect to the impact that the new lease standard will have on our lease administration activities.

As mentioned in the Topic 606 discussion above, our equipment rental business involves rental agreements with customers whereby we are the lessor in the transaction and therefore, we believe that such transactions are subject to the lessor accounting guidance of Topic 842. While our evaluation of ASU 2016-02 is ongoing with respect to our equipment rental activities, we have tentatively concluded that no significant changes are expected to the accounting for our rental equipment revenues, as substantially all of our rental agreements with customers will continue to be treated as operating leases under the new standard. Accordingly, we do not expect material changes to our related rental agreement accounting processes or internal controls.   

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This standard adds to U.S. GAAP an impairment model (known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of expected credit losses, which is intended to result in the more timely recognition of losses. Under the CECL model, entities will estimate credit losses over the entire contractual term of the instrument (considering estimated prepayments, but not expected extensions or modifications) from the date of initial recognition of the financial instrument. The scope of financial assets within the CECL methodology is broad and includes trade receivables from revenue transactions and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. Different components of the guidance require modified retrospective or prospective adoption. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2020. While our review is ongoing, we believe ASU 2016-13 will only have applicability to our trade accounts receivables. While we believe that our current methodology for estimating theassociated allowance for doubtful accounts. We perform credit evaluations of customers and establish credit limits based on reviews of our customers’ current credit information and payment histories. We believe our credit risk is somewhat mitigated by our geographically diverse customer base and our credit evaluation procedures. The actual rate of future credit losses, however, may not be similar to past experience. Our estimate of doubtful accounts could change based on our trade accounts receivables is reasonable,changing circumstances, including changes in the economy or in the particular circumstances of individual customers. Accordingly, we have not concluded whether the application of the CECL model, when comparedmay be required to our current methodology, will have a material impact toincrease or decrease our allowance for doubtful accounts. Bad debt expense as a percentage of total revenues for both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were approximately 0.3%.

In January 2017,We do not have material contract assets, impairment losses associated therewith, or material contract liabilities associated with contracts with customers. Our contracts with customers do not generally result in material amounts billed to customers in excess of recognizable revenue. We did not recognize material revenues during the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifyingthree months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 that was included in the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”).  ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted forcontract liability balance as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.  ASU 2017-01 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods.  Based upon our review of ASU 2017-01, the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be determined by the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, notbeginning of such periods.

Goodwill

The change to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  ASU 2017-04goodwill for the period ended June 30, 2023 is effectiveas follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Equipment Rentals

 

 

Used Eq. Sales

 

 

New Eq. Sales

 

 

Parts Sales

 

 

Service Revenues

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2021 (1)

 

$

48,976

 

 

$

8,447

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,714

 

 

$

 

 

$

63,137

 

Increase (2)

 

 

39,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,553

 

Balance at December 31, 2022 (1)

 

 

88,529

 

 

 

8,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

102,690

 

Increase (3)

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

Balance at June 30, 2023 (1)

 

$

88,558

 

 

$

8,447

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,714

 

 

$

 

 

$

102,719

 

(1)
The total carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2021, December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 in the table above is reflected net of $92.7 million of accumulated impairment charges.
(2)
Increase due to the OSR Acquisition.
(3)
Increase is related to the closing adjustments of the OSR Acquisition during the first quarter of 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2023 we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provided optional guidance for annual reporting periods,a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or recognizing the effects of reference rate reform, particularly, the risk of cessation of the

12


London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on financial reporting. Our exposure related to the expected cessation of LIBOR was limited to the interest expense and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.  Based uponcertain fees we incur on balances outstanding under our reviewSenior Secured Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”). We amended and restated our Credit Facility to transition to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as of ASU 2017-04, we do not expectFebruary 2, 2023. The impact from the guidance tocessation of LIBOR as a reference rate did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

(3) Acquisitions and Dispositions

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted2022 Acquisition

One Source Equipment Rentals, Inc.

Effective October 1, 2022, we acquired 100% of the equity of One Source Equipment Rentals, Inc. (“OSR”), an equipment rental company with ten branches located in the First QuarterMidwest. The acquisition expands our presence in the surrounding market, including initial locations in Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky.

The aggregate cash consideration paid was approximately $136.7 million. The acquisition and related fees and expenses were funded from available cash. Customary closing adjustments were finalized during the first quarter of 2017

In July 2015,2023. The following table summarizes the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory: Simplifyingfair value of the Measurementassets acquired and liabilities assumed as of Inventory (“ASU 2015-11”). ASU 2015-11 provides guidancethe acquisition date.

 

 

$'s in thousands

 

Cash

 

$

337

 

Accounts receivable (1)

 

 

11,163

 

Inventory

 

 

332

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

374

 

Rental equipment

 

 

102,436

 

Property and equipment

 

 

4,216

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

2,388

 

Intangible assets (2)

 

 

12,300

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

 

133,546

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(4,723

)

Tax payable

 

 

(1,674

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(2,388

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(27,653

)

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

(36,438

)

Net identifiable assets acquired

 

 

97,108

 

Goodwill (3)

 

 

39,582

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

136,690

 

(1)
Includes an indemnification receivable of $0.7 million related to an unrecognized tax benefit.
(2)
The following table reflects the estimated fair values and useful lives of the acquired intangible assets identified based on simplifyingour purchase accounting assessments:

 

 

Fair Value
(amounts in
thousands)

 

 

Life (years)

 

Customer relationships

 

$

10,600

 

 

 

10

 

Noncompetition agreements

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

$

12,300

 

 

 

 

(3)
The acquired goodwill has been allocated to the measurementequipment rentals reporting unit.

Included in the total goodwill amount of inventory. The previous standard measured inventory at lower$39.6 million is approximately $0.8 million of cost or market; where market could be replacement cost, net realizable value, or net realizable value less an approximately normal profit margin. ASU 2015-11 updated this guidance to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value; where net realizable value is consideredaccrued purchase price consideration to be paid to the estimatedsellers pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement among the parties named thereto. The level of goodwill that resulted from the OSR acquisition is primarily reflective of OSR’s going-concern value, the value of assembled workforce, new customer relationships expected to arise from the acquisition and expected synergies from combining operations.

Total acquisition costs were $0.8 million and included within selling, price ingeneral and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses on the ordinary courseConsolidated Statement of business, lessOperations during the year ended December 31, 2022. Since our acquisition of OSR on October 1, 2022, significant amounts of equipment rental fleet have been moved between H&E locations and the acquired locations, and it is impractical to reasonably predictable costestimate the amount of completion, disposalOSR revenues and transportation. We adopted ASU 2015-11 on Januaryearnings since the acquisition date.

13


The assets and liabilities were recorded as of October 1, 2017 on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2015-11 did not result in a material impact on our financial position,2022 and the results of operations or cash flowsare included in the Company's consolidated results as of that date.

Pro forma financial information (unaudited)

We completed the OSR acquisition effective October 1, 2022. Therefore, our reported Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 does not include OSR.

The pro forma information for the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

In March 2016,2022 in the FASB Issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvementstable below (amounts in thousands) are for informational purposes only and gives effect to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”the OSR acquisition as if it had been completed on January 1, 2022 (the “pro forma acquisition date”). The updated guidance changed how companies previously accounted for certain aspectspro forma information is not necessarily indicative of stock-based payment awardsour results of operations had the acquisition been completed on the pro forma acquisition date, nor is it necessarily indicative of our future results. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could result from the acquisition, nor does it reflect additional revenue opportunities following the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments primarily related to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures,incremental depreciation and statutory tax withholding requirements,amortization expense of the rental equipment and intangible assets acquired, the elimination of interest expense related to historical debt as well as classification of such awards in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 became effective for us on January 1, 2017. ASU 2016-09 requiresother expenses that excess tax benefits and deficiencies resulting from the vesting or exercise of stock-based compensation awards to be recognized in the income statement on a prospective basis. Previously, these amounts were recognized in additional paid-in capital. Accordingly, excess tax benefits of approximately $0.1 million were recognized as a discrete item in our income tax expense in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017. In addition, ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be excluded from the assumed future proceeds in the calculation of diluted shares. This change didare not have a material impact to the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017.

ASU 2016-09 eliminates the prior guidance requirement that allowed under certain circumstances the realization of excess tax benefits prior to recognition of those excess tax benefits. Under prior guidance, companies could not recognize excess tax benefits when an option was exercised or a share vested if the related tax deduction increased a net operating loss carryforward rather than reduced income taxes payable. ASU 2016-09 requires companies to apply this part of the guidance usingcombined entity and transaction expenses.

 

 

Pro Forma
Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Pro Forma
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

Total revenues

 

$

309,700

 

 

$

597,179

 

Net income

 

$

28,534

 

 

$

45,261

 

2022 Disposition

Komatsu Earthmoving Distributorship

On December 15, 2022, we sold our Komatsu earthmoving distribution business to Houston, Texas based Waukesha-Pearce Industries, LLC (“WPI”) for $29.2 million, subject to customary closing adjustments. The WPI sale included the rights to the distribution of Komatsu earthmoving equipment in the state of Louisiana and counties located in southwestern Arkansas, a modified retrospective transition methodbranch location and recordits associated property, plant and equipment in Kenner, LA, Komatsu new equipment inventory, assets at a cumulative effect adjustment for previously unrecognized excess tax benefits. Accordingly, weleased facility in Bossier City, LA and certain other equipment, parts and supplies with a net book value of approximately $14.7 million. We recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to accumulated deficit asgain from sales of January 1, 2017property and equipment, net of approximately $0.9$12.9 million for all excess tax benefits that had not been previously recognized because the related tax deduction had not reduced income taxes payable.

ASU 2016-09 also clarifies that an entity should classify excess tax benefits along withand a gain of $2.5 million within other income tax cash flows as an operating activity inon the statementConsolidated Statement of cash flows. This change eliminates the prior practice of grossing up the statement of cash flowsOperations for the effectyear ended December 31, 2022. The WPI sale did not qualify for discontinued operations as the divestiture does not meet the definition of windfalls, i.e. reporting windfalls as outflows in operating activities and as inflows in financing activities. Under ASU 2016-09, the effect of windfalls will generally be reflected in net income from continuing operations under the indirect method. We have adopted this portion of the guidance on a retrospective basis. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies that employee taxes paid when an employer withholds shares of stock for tax withholding purposes be reported as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows, which is how the Company has historically presented such activities in our statement of cash flows.component.

We have elected to continue to estimate the number of stock-based awards expected to vest, as permitted by ASU 2016-09, rather than electing to account for forfeitures as they occur.  Additional amendments to the accounting for statutory withholding tax requirements had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.2021 Disposition

Crane Sale

(3) Acquisitions

On July 14, 2017, we and Neff Corporation (“Neff”) announced that we had19, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement underto sell its crane business to a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. for $130.0 million in cash, which we would acquire Neff by waywas subject to adjustment based on actual amounts of merger.net working capital and crane rental fleet net book value delivered at transaction closing. The merger agreement was Company executed the transaction closing on October 1, 2021 subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, resulting in proceeds of $135.9 million, which was subject to the finalization of adjustments. During June 2022, closing adjustments of $1.9 million were finalized and also includedrecorded as discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of income.

This disposition represents the Company’s strategic shift to a “go-shop” period expiring on August 20, 2017, during which Neff could solicit alternative proposals to acquire Neff. On August 13, 2017, Neff notified us that it hadpure-play rental business. In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company ceased recording depreciation and amortization for Crane Sale related rental fleet, property, plant and equipment, and right of use lease assets upon qualifying as held for sale. In accordance with ASC 205-20, the Company determined that an acquisition proposal Neff had received constituted a “Superior Proposal” (as defined indiscontinued operations presentation was met during the merger agreement) to acquire Neff and that Neff intended to terminatethird quarter of fiscal year 2021. As part of the merger agreement with us to enter into an agreement for such acquisition proposal, subject to our right to match the proposal under the merger agreement. On


August 16, 2017,divestiture, we announced that we had notified Neff that we did not intend to submit a revised proposal for the acquisition of Neff, , and on August 17, 2017, Neff terminated the merger agreement with us and immediately entered into a definitivetransition services agreement with United Rentals, Inc. (“United Rentals”) under which United Rentals would acquire Neff.the buyer to assist them in the transition of certain functions, including, but not limited to, information technology, accounting and human resources for a period of sixty days up to six months. Aside from these customary transition services, there will be no continuing involvement with the crane business after its disposal.

Pursuant to the termsThe Company reported financial results of the merger agreement between uscrane business within all of our segments: equipment rentals, used equipment sales, new equipment sales, parts sales and Neff, Neff paidservice revenues. Additionally, the crane business was included within the equipment rental component 2, used equipment sales, new equipment sales, parts sales and service revenues goodwill reporting units.

As a termination fee to us of approximately $13.2 million concurrently with Neff’s terminationresult of the merger agreement. We receivedagreement to sell the $13.2 million termination fee on August 16, 2017. Total estimated transaction costs related to the proposed merger with Neff, including related financing costs, were approximately $6.7 million, resultingCompany’s crane business, its results are reported separately as discontinued operations in $6.5 million of net proceeds from the Neff transaction. The net breakup fee proceeds of $6.5 million are presented in our consolidated statements of income for all periods presented. As permitted, the threeCompany elected not to adjust the consolidated

14


statements of cash flows to exclude cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. Accordingly, we disclosed the depreciation, capital expenditures and nine months ended September 30, 2017 in the line item, “Merger breakup fee proceeds, net of merger costs”. Included in the $6.7 million estimated transaction costs above are merger costs of $2.2 million that were incurredsignificant operating and previously reflected in our selling, general & administrative expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2017, and were reclassifiedinvesting non-cash items related to the merger breakup fee proceeds, netCrane Sale below.

The following tables (amounts in thousands) present the Crane Sale results as reported in loss from discontinued operations within our condensed consolidated statements of merger costs line itemincome.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2022

 

         Total revenues

 

$

 

 

$

 

         Total cost of revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merger and other

 

 

132

 

 

 

132

 

Loss on sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(132

)

 

 

(132

)

Other, net

 

 

(1,917

)

 

 

(1,917

)

Loss before benefit from income taxes

 

 

(2,049

)

 

 

(2,049

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

 

(525

)

 

 

(525

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

$

(1,524

)

 

$

(1,524

)

Cash flows from discontinued operations was as follows (amounts in the three month period ended September 30, 2017.thousands):

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2022

Operating activities of discontinued operations:

Loss on sale of discontinued operations

1,917

(4) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The FASB fair value measurement guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three broad levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring a company to develop its own assumptions

The carrying value of financial instruments reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses payable and other liabilities approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term nature or maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of our letter of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements. The carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 20162022 are presented in the table below (amounts in thousands).

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable with interest computed at 8.5% (Level 3)

 

$

2,506

 

 

$

2,129

 

Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028 with interest computed at 3.875% (Level 2)

 

 

1,242,131

 

 

 

1,085,625

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable with interest computed at 7.75% (Level 3)

 

$

422

 

 

$

392

 

Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028 with interest computed at 3.875% (Level 2)

 

 

1,241,409

 

 

 

1,070,088

 

15


At June 30, 2023 and have been calculated based upon market quotes and presentDecember 31, 2022, the fair value calculationsof our senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “Senior Unsecured Notes”) was based on quoted bond trading market rates.prices for those notes. For our Level 3 unobservable inputs, we calculate a discount rate for our manufacturing floor plans payable based on the U.S. prime rate plus the applicable margin on our Credit Facility. The discount rate is disclosed in the above table.

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable with interest computed

   at 4.50% (Level 3)

 

$

23,286

 

 

$

19,972

 

Senior unsecured notes with interest computed

   at 5.625% (Level 3)

 

 

738,222

 

 

 

498,063

 

Capital leases payable with interest computed

   at 5.929% to 9.55% (Level 3)

 

 

1,542

 

 

 

1,108

 

Letter of credit (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable with interest computed

   at 4.50% (Level 3)

 

$

30,780

 

 

$

26,780

 

Senior unsecured notes with interest computed

   at 7.0% (Level 1)

 

 

627,711

 

 

 

663,075

 

Capital leases payable with interest computed

   at 5.929% to 9.55% (Level 3)

 

 

1,704

 

 

 

1,164

 

Letter of credit (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

155

 

During the three and nine month periodssix months ended September 30, 2017June 30, 2023 and 2016,2022, there were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.


(5) Stockholders’ Equity

The following table summarizes the activity in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine month periodthree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2022, respectively (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares
Issued

 

 

Amount

 

 

Paid-in
Capital

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Stockholders’
Equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2022

 

 

40,567,876

 

 

$

405

 

 

$

251,901

 

 

$

(69,964

)

 

$

218,700

 

 

$

401,042

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,990

 

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.275 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,794

)

 

 

(9,794

)

Issuance of common stock, net of forfeitures

 

 

132,501

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Repurchase of 58,211 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,226

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,226

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,674

 

 

 

25,674

 

Balances at March 31, 2023

 

 

40,700,377

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

254,891

 

 

 

(73,190

)

 

 

234,580

 

 

 

416,687

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,039

 

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.275 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,046

)

 

 

(10,046

)

Restricted stock forfeitures

 

 

(5,323

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,216

 

 

 

41,216

 

Balances at June 30, 2023

 

 

40,695,054

 

 

$

406

 

 

$

256,930

 

 

$

(73,190

)

 

$

265,750

 

 

$

449,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2021

 

 

40,353,299

 

 

$

403

 

 

$

244,638

 

 

$

(68,294

)

 

$

126,635

 

 

$

303,382

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,678

 

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.275 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,851

)

 

 

(9,851

)

Issuance of common stock, net of restricted stock forfeitures

 

 

28,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of 8,938 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(343

)

 

 

 

 

 

(343

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,296

 

 

 

16,296

 

Balances at March 31, 2022

 

 

40,382,124

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

246,316

 

 

 

(68,637

)

 

 

133,080

 

 

 

311,162

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,311

 

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.275 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,964

)

 

 

(9,964

)

Restricted stock forfeitures

 

 

(1,816

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,346

 

 

 

26,346

 

Balances at June 30, 2022

 

 

40,380,308

 

 

$

403

 

 

$

247,627

 

 

$

(68,637

)

 

$

149,462

 

 

$

328,855

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

Issued

 

 

Amount

 

 

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Treasury

Stock

 

 

(Accumulated Deficit)

 

 

Stockholders’

Equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2016

 

 

39,496,759

 

 

$

394

 

 

$

223,544

 

 

$

(60,966

)

 

$

(20,207

)

 

$

142,765

 

Cumulative effect adjustment for previously unrecognized excess tax benefits pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (see note (2))

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

881

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,614

 

Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.275 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29,422

)

 

 

(29,422

)

Issuance of common stock

 

 

129,674

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Repurchases of 33,954 shares of restricted common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(754

)

 

 

 

 

 

(754

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,730

 

 

 

23,730

 

Balances at September 30, 2017

 

 

39,626,433

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

226,158

 

 

 

(61,720

)

 

 

(25,018

)

 

 

139,815

 

(6) Stock-Based Compensation

We account for our stock-based compensation plans using the fair value recognition provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), as further updated by ASU 2016-09. Under the provisions of ASC 718, stock-basedStock Compensation. Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite employee service period (generally the vesting period of the grant). SharesThe estimated forfeiture rate is based on historical experience and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods for actual forfeitures. There were 872,198 shares available for future stock-based payment awards under our 2016 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan were 1,843,924 shares as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023.

16


Non-vested Stock

The following table summarizes our non-vested stock activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2023:

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Non-vested stock at December 31, 2016

 

 

400,801

 

 

$

18.86

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

Non-vested stock at December 31, 2022

 

 

560,456

 

 

$

30.02

 

Granted

 

 

190,134

 

 

$

22.94

 

 

 

27,726

 

 

$

35.53

 

Vested

 

 

(128,825

)

 

$

21.89

 

 

 

(134,346

)

 

$

21.29

 

Forfeited

 

 

(10,504

)

 

$

19.21

 

 

 

(7,168

)

 

$

30.70

 

Non-vested stock at September 30, 2017

 

 

451,606

 

 

$

19.71

 

Non-vested stock at June 30, 2023

 

 

446,668

 

 

$

32.97

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we had unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $5.8$9.3 million related to non-vested stock that we expect to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.21.6 years. The following table summarizes compensation expense related to non-vested stock, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

Compensation expense

 

$

720

 

 

$

641

 

 

$

2,614

 

 

 

$

2,308

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Compensation expense

 

$

2,039

 

 

$

1,311

 

 

$

5,029

 

 

$

2,989

 


Stock Options

At September 30 2017, there is no unrecognized compensation expense as all previously issued and outstanding stock option awards have expired.  The following table represents stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Contractual

Life In Years

 

Outstanding options at December 31, 2016

 

 

4,500

 

 

$

19.27

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled, forfeited or expired

 

 

(4,500

)

 

$

19.27

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding options at September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7) Income per Share

Income per common share for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 are2022 is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The effects of potentially dilutive securities that are anti-dilutive are not included in the computation of dilutive income per share. We include all common shares granted under our incentive compensation plan which remain unvested (“restricted common shares”) and contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid (“participating securities”), in the number of shares outstanding in our basic and diluted EPS calculations using the two-class method. All of our restricted common shares are currently participating securities.

Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings allocated to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, distributed and undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and restricted common shares based on the total weighted average shares outstanding during the period. The number of restricted common shares outstanding was approximately 0.8%less than 1% of total outstanding shares for each of the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016, respectively,2022 and, consequently, was immaterial to the basic and diluted EPS calculations for the periods presented.calculations. Therefore, use of the two-class method had no impact on our basic and diluted EPS calculations for the periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

17


 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Basic net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

8,462

 

 

$

11,665

 

 

$

23,730

 

 

$

24,742

 

Weighted average number of common

   shares outstanding

 

 

35,543

 

 

 

35,424

 

 

 

35,494

 

 

 

35,373

 

Net income per share of common stock – basic

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.70

 

Diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

8,462

 

 

$

11,665

 

 

$

23,730

 

 

$

24,742

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

35,543

 

 

 

35,424

 

 

 

35,494

 

 

 

35,373

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive non-vested restricted stock

 

 

172

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

88

 

Weighted average number of common shares

   outstanding – diluted

 

 

35,715

 

 

 

35,504

 

 

 

35,656

 

 

 

35,461

 

Net income per share of common stock – diluted

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.70

 

Common shares excluded from the denominator

   as anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Non-vested restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 


 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

41,216

 

 

$

27,870

 

 

$

66,890

 

 

$

44,166

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(1,524

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,524

)

Net income

 

$

41,216

 

 

$

26,346

 

 

$

66,890

 

 

$

42,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

36,075

 

 

 

36,382

 

 

 

36,050

 

 

 

36,373

 

Effect of dilutive non-vested restricted stock

 

 

227

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

167

 

Diluted

 

 

36,302

 

 

 

36,541

 

 

 

36,327

 

 

 

36,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.77

 

 

$

1.86

 

 

$

1.21

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.04

)

Net income per share

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.72

 

 

$

1.86

 

 

$

1.17

 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.76

 

 

$

1.84

 

 

$

1.21

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.04

)

Net income per share

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

0.72

 

 

$

1.84

 

 

$

1.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares excluded from the denominator as anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 


(8) Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $8.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to income tax expense of $17.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. Our effective income tax rate was 25.3% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 compared to 41.3% for the same nine month period last year, a decrease of 16.0%.  The decrease in effective tax rate is primarily due to a net $5.3 million discrete tax benefit resulting from a reversal of an unrecognized tax benefit due to expiration of statute of limitations in the third quarter ended September 30, 2017. The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2017 is $0.9 million. Based on available evidence, both positive and negative, we believe it is more likely than not that our federal deferred tax assets at September 30, 2017 are fully realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income, and are not subject to any limitations; however, for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, we increased our valuation allowance by $0.4 million for certain state net operating losses that may not be utilized.

(9) Senior Secured Credit Facility

We and our subsidiaries are parties to a $602.5 million senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (“Wells Fargo”), as agent (as successor in such capacity to General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE Capital”)), and the lenders named therein (the “Lenders”).

On May 21, 2014,February 2, 2023, we amended, extended and restated the $750.0 million Credit Facility by entering into the FourthSixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company, Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), LLC, H&E Equipment Services (Midwest), LLC, the other credit parties named therein, the lenders named therein, GE Capital,Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A. asthe other credit parties named therein, the lenders named therein, and the joint lead arrangers, joint book runners, co-syndication agentagents and documentation agent Wells Fargo, as co-syndication agent and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner. In March 2016, Wells Fargo succeeded and was substituted for GE Capital as the administrative agent under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.named therein.

The Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) extendsextended the maturity date of the Credit Facility from credit facility to February 29, 2017 to May 21, 2019,2, 2028 and (ii) increases the uncommitted incremental revolving capacity from $130 million to $150 million, (iii) permits a like-kind exchange program under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (iv) provides that the unused commitment fee margin will be either 0.50%, 0.375% or 0.25%, depending on the ratio of the average of the daily closing balances of the aggregate revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit outstanding during each month to the aggregate commitments for the revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit, (v) lowers the interest rate (a) in the case of index rate revolving loans, to the index rateSOFR plus a credit spread adjustment plus an applicable margin of 0.75%1.25% to 1.25% depending on the leverage ratio and (b) in the case of LIBOR revolving loans, to LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.75% to 2.25%1.75%, depending on the leverage ratio, (vi) lowers the margin applicable to the letter of credit fee to between 1.75% and 2.25%, depending on the leverage ratio, and (vii) permits, under certain conditions, for the payment of dividends and/or stock repurchases or redemptions on the capital stock of the Company of up to $75 million per calendar year and further additionally permits the payment of the special cash dividend of $7.00 per share previously declared by the Company on August 20, 2012 to the holders of outstanding restricted stock of the Company following the declared payment date with such permission not tied to the vesting of such restricted stock (which includes the Company’s paymentAverage Availability (as defined in June 2014 of all amounts that remained payable to the holders of the restricted stock of the Company with respect to such special dividend that was otherwise payable following the applicable vesting dates in May and July 2014 and 2015).

On February 5, 2015, we entered into an amendment of the Credit Facility which, among other things, increased the total amount of revolving loan commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from $402.5 million to $602.5 million.Agreement).

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we were in compliance with our financial covenants under the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility.Agreement. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we had $127.8 million in borrowings outstanding under the CompanyCredit Facility and could borrow up to an additional $517.6approximately $611.6 million, net of a $10.6 million outstanding letter of credit, and remain in compliance with the debt covenants under the Company’s Credit Facility.

At September 30, 2017, the interest rate on the Credit Facility was based on a 4.25% U.S. Prime Rate plus 100 basis points and LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The weighted average interest rate at September 30, 2017 was approximately 3.9%. At October 19, 2017, we had $526.6 million of available borrowings under our Credit Facility, net of $7.7 million of outstanding letters of credit.

(10)(9) Senior Unsecured NotesNotes

On August 24, 2017,December 14, 2020, we completed an offering of $750 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2025 (the “New Notes”) and the settlement of a cash tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) with respect to our previously outstanding 7% senior notes due 2022 (the “Old Notes”). The New Notes and related guarantees were offered in a private placement solely to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or outside the


United States to persons other than “U.S. persons” in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The New Notes and related guarantees have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements thereunder.

Net proceeds, after deducting $10.3 million of estimated offering expenses, from the sale of the New Notes totaled approximately $739.7 million. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the New Notes to repurchase $329.7 million of its $630 million aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes in early settlement of the Tender Offer, which we launched on August 17, 2017. Holders who tendered their Old Notes prior to the early tender deadline received $1,038.90 per $1,000 principal amount of Old Notes tendered, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the payment date of August 24, 2017. Effective as of August 24, 2017, we (i) provided notice of the redemption of all remaining Old Notes that were not validly tendered in the Tender Offer at the expiration time and (ii) satisfied and discharged the indenture governing the Old Notes in accordance with its terms. On September 25, 2017, we redeemed the remaining $300.3 million principal amount outstanding of the Old Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.50% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the date of redemption.

In connection with the above transactions, we recorded a one-time loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $25.4 million, or approximately $18.9 million after-tax, reflecting payment of $12.8 million of tender premiums and $10.5 million of premiums in accordance with the indenture governing the Old Notes to redeem the Old Notes that remained outstanding following completion of the Tender Offer, combined with the write-off of approximately $2.0 million of unamortized note discount related to the Old Notes. Additional transaction costs incurred in connection with the offering of our $1.25 billion, 3.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028. For further information related to significant terms of the NewSenior Unsecured Notes, totaled approximately $1.6 million.

The New Notes were issued at par and require semiannual interest payments on March 1st and September 1st of each year, commencing on March 1, 2018. No principal payments are due until maturity (September 1, 2025).

The New Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after September 1, 2020 at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interestsee Note 9 to the date of redemption. We may redeem up to 40% ofCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements included as Item 8 in the aggregate principal amount ofCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the New Notes before September 1, 2020 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. We may also redeem the New Notes prior to September 1, 2020 at a specified “make-whole” redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

The New Notes rank equally in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness and rank senior to any of our subordinated indebtedness. The New Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our current and future significant domestic restricted subsidiaries. In addition, the New Notes are effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness, including the Credit Facility, to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities and preferred stock of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the New Notes.

If we experience a change of control, we will be required to offer to purchase the New Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.

The indenture governing the New Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, assume a guarantee or issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends or make other equity distributions or payments to or affecting our subsidiaries; (iii) purchase or redeem our capital stock; (iv) make certain investments; (v) create liens; (vi) sell or dispose of assets or engage in mergers or consolidations; (vii) engage in certain transactions with subsidiaries or affiliates; (viii) enter into sale-leaseback transactions; and (ix) engage in certain business activities. Each of the covenants is subject to exceptions and qualifications.year ended December 31, 2022. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we were in compliance with these covenants.the covenants governing our notes.

18



Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into between the Company, the guarantors of the New Notes and the initial purchasers of the New Notes, we agreed to make an offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) the New Notes and guarantees for registered, publicly tradable notes and guarantees that have terms identical in all material respects to the New Notes (except that the exchange notes will not contain any transfer restrictions) within a certain period of time following the completion of the offering.

The following table reconciles our Senior Unsecured Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (amounts in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

$

1,239,967

 

Accretion of discount through December 31, 2022

 

 

1,172

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs through December 31, 2022

 

 

270

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

1,241,409

 

Accretion of discount through June 30, 2023

 

 

586

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs through June 30, 2023

 

 

136

 

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

$

1,242,131

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

$

627,306

 

Accretion of discount through December 31, 2016

 

 

1,055

 

Amortization of note premium through December 31, 2016

 

 

(887

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs through

    December 31, 2016

 

 

237

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

627,711

 

Accretion of discount on Old Notes

 

 

683

 

Amortization of note premium on Old Notes

 

 

(574

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs on Old

    Notes

 

 

153

 

Aggregate principal amount paid on Old Notes

 

 

(630,000

)

Writeoff of unaccreted discount on Old Notes

 

 

5,294

 

Writeoff of unamoritized note premium on Old Notes

 

 

(4,452

)

Writeoff of deferred financing costs on Old Notes

 

 

1,185

 

Aggregate principal amount issued on New Notes

 

 

750,000

 

Note discount and deferred transaction costs on

    New Notes

 

 

(11,931

)

Accretion of note discount on New Notes

 

 

132

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs on New

   Notes

 

 

21

 

Balance at September 30, 2017

 

$

738,222

 

(10) Leases

For a discussion of Topic 842 and related disclosures, see Note 2 and Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

At June 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was approximately 7.8 years and for finance leases was approximately 9.0 years. The weighted average discount rate for operating leases and finance leases was approximately 6.2% and 5.0%, respectively at June 30, 2023.

The future minimum lease payments of operating leases executed but not commenced as of June 30, 2023 are estimated to be $0.5 million, $2.3 million, $2.6 million, $2.6 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively, and $19.4 million thereafter. It is expected that these leases will commence during 2023 and 2024.

(11) Segment Information

We have identified five reportable segments: equipment rentals, newused equipment sales, usednew equipment sales, parts sales and services revenues. These segments are based upon revenue streams and how management of the Company allocates resources and assesses performance. Non-segmentedOur non-segmented revenues and non-segmented costs relate primarily to ancillary charges associated with equipment support activities including transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage-waiver chargesrepair services, and are not generally allocated to the other reportable segments. There were no sales between segments for any of the periods presented. Selling, general and administrative expenses as well as all other income and expense items below gross profit are not generally allocated to reportable segments.


We do not compile discrete financial information by segments other than the information presented below. The following table presents information about our reportable segments (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Segment Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

291,459

 

 

$

227,577

 

 

$

553,467

 

 

$

426,802

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

39,653

 

 

 

18,833

 

 

 

71,768

 

 

 

40,359

 

New equipment sales

 

 

8,857

 

 

 

21,486

 

 

 

16,675

 

 

 

47,522

 

Parts sales

 

 

12,028

 

 

 

16,172

 

 

 

24,185

 

 

 

32,231

 

Services revenues

 

 

7,133

 

 

 

8,889

 

 

 

14,319

 

 

 

17,023

 

Total segmented revenues

 

 

359,130

 

 

 

292,957

 

 

 

680,414

 

 

 

563,937

 

Non-segmented revenues

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

1,714

 

 

 

2,300

 

 

 

3,184

 

Total revenues

 

$

360,232

 

 

$

294,671

 

 

$

682,714

 

 

$

567,121

 

Segment Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

136,439

 

 

$

110,601

 

 

$

250,733

 

 

$

200,133

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

23,438

 

 

 

8,962

 

 

 

42,265

 

 

 

17,940

 

New equipment sales

 

 

1,322

 

 

 

3,215

 

 

 

2,359

 

 

 

6,922

 

Parts sales

 

 

3,564

 

 

 

4,340

 

 

 

7,069

 

 

 

8,695

 

Services revenues

 

 

4,435

 

 

 

5,746

 

 

 

9,031

 

 

 

11,066

 

Total segmented gross profit

 

 

169,198

 

 

 

132,864

 

 

 

311,457

 

 

 

244,756

 

Non-segmented gross loss

 

 

(837

)

 

 

(530

)

 

 

(1,718

)

 

 

(842

)

Total gross profit

 

$

168,361

 

 

$

132,334

 

 

$

309,739

 

 

$

243,914

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Segment Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

125,616

 

 

$

118,535

 

 

$

351,303

 

 

$

330,023

 

New equipment sales

 

 

48,940

 

 

 

44,764

 

 

 

128,883

 

 

 

151,836

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

22,250

 

 

 

20,630

 

 

 

75,219

 

 

 

71,973

 

Parts sales

 

 

27,763

 

 

 

27,335

 

 

 

81,063

 

 

 

81,958

 

Services revenues

 

 

16,097

 

 

 

16,076

 

 

 

47,121

 

 

 

49,322

 

Total segmented revenues

 

 

240,666

 

 

 

227,340

 

 

 

683,589

 

 

 

685,112

 

Non-segmented revenues

 

 

18,496

 

 

 

17,346

 

 

 

51,764

 

 

 

48,679

 

Total revenues

 

$

259,162

 

 

$

244,686

 

 

$

735,353

 

 

$

733,791

 

Segment Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

62,373

 

 

$

58,629

 

 

$

166,783

 

 

$

156,161

 

New equipment sales

 

 

5,331

 

 

 

4,617

 

 

 

14,443

 

 

 

16,684

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

7,134

 

 

 

6,266

 

 

 

23,240

 

 

 

22,222

 

Parts sales

 

 

7,638

 

 

 

7,627

 

 

 

22,367

 

 

 

22,774

 

Services revenues

 

 

10,530

 

 

 

10,631

 

 

 

31,223

 

 

 

32,586

 

Total segmented gross profit

 

 

93,006

 

 

 

87,770

 

 

 

258,056

 

 

 

250,427

 

Non-segmented gross profit

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

982

 

 

 

550

 

Total gross profit

 

$

94,026

 

 

$

88,125

 

 

$

259,038

 

 

$

250,977

 

19


 

 

Balances at

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Segment identified assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment sales

 

$

181,970

 

 

$

94,918

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

1,597,265

 

 

 

1,418,951

 

Parts and services

 

 

13,603

 

 

 

12,924

 

Total segment identified assets

 

 

1,792,838

 

 

 

1,526,793

 

Non-segment identified assets

 

 

767,360

 

 

 

764,906

 

Total assets

 

$

2,560,198

 

 

$

2,291,699

 

 

 

Balances at

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Segment identified assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment sales

 

$

65,532

 

 

$

37,912

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

917,075

 

 

 

893,816

 

Parts and services

 

 

17,535

 

 

 

15,997

 

Total segment identified assets

 

 

1,000,142

 

 

 

947,725

 

Non-segment identified assets

 

 

302,071

 

 

 

293,886

 

Total assets

 

$

1,302,213

 

 

$

1,241,611

 

The Company operates primarily in the United States and our sales to international customers for the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively, of total revenues.States. Our sales to international customers for both the nine month periodsthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 were 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively,0.1% of total revenues. revenues and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were 0.1% and 0.5% of total revenues, respectively. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenues on an overall or segment basis for any of the periods presented.

(12) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information of Guarantor Subsidiaries20


All ofITEM 2. — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes the indebtednessfinancial position of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2023, and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The following discussion contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements that include risks and uncertainties (see discussion of “Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those factors set forth under Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023.

Overview

Background

Founded in 1961 through our predecessor companies, we have been in the equipment services business for approximately 62 years and are one of the largest rental equipment companies in the nation. H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (“ H&E L.L.C.”) was formed in June 2002 through the business combination of Head & Engquist, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gulf Wide Industries, L.L.C., and ICM Equipment Company L.L.C. In connection with our initial public offering in February 2006, we converted H&E L.L.C. into H&E Equipment Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

H&E serves a diverse set of end markets in many high-growth geographies including branches throughout the Pacific Northwest, West Coast, Intermountain, Southwest, Gulf Coast, Southeast, Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. As of June 30, 2023, we operated 126 branch locations across 29 states throughout the United States.

While focusing primarily on equipment rentals, we additionally engage in used equipment sales, new equipment sales, parts sales and repair and maintenance services. The Company’s construction rental fleet is among the industry’s youngest with an equipment mix comprised of aerial work platforms, earthmoving, material handling, and other general and specialty lines. We are confident our operating experience and extensive infrastructure developed throughout our history as an integrated equipment services company qualified us to successfully transition to a pure-play rental company. This experience and infrastructure continues to provide us with a competitive advantage enabling us to broaden our industry expansion. Our workforce includes an outside and inside sales force for our rental operations and equipment sales, highly skilled service technicians, transportation drivers and regional and district managers. Our management, from the corporate level down to the branch store level, has extensive industry experience. We believe this allows us to provide specialized equipment knowledge, improve the effectiveness of our sales force and strengthen our customer relationships. In addition, we operate our day-to-day business on a branch basis, which allows us to more closely service our customers, fosters management accountability at local levels and strengthens our local and regional relationships.

Effective October 1, 2021, the Company sold its crane business to a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. for $130 million in cash (“the Crane Sale”). The Crane Sale met the criteria for discontinued operations presentation and as such, the results of operations of the Crane Sale are reported in discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the 2022 period presented. The financial results and information below are presented on a continuing operations basis and exclude the Crane Sale, unless otherwise noted specifically as discontinued operations.

Effective October 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of One Source Equipment Rentals, Inc. (“OSR”), a privately-held equipment rentals company with 10 branch locations primarily in the Midwest.

Effective December 15, 2022, the Company sold its Komatsu distributorship in Louisiana. The sale included a branch location in Kenner, LA, a branch in Shreveport, LA and accompanying new equipment inventory, parts and supplies.

Critical Accounting Policies

Item 7, included in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, presents the accounting policies and related estimates that we believe are the most critical to understanding our consolidated financial statements, financial condition, and results of operations and cash flows, and which require complex management judgment and assumptions, or involve uncertainties. There have been no significant changes to these critical accounting policies and estimates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Our critical accounting policies include, among others, useful lives of rental equipment and property and equipment, acquisition accounting, goodwill, long-lived assets and income taxes.

21


Information regarding our other significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Segments

We have five reportable segments because we derive our revenues from five business activities: (1) equipment rentals; (2) used equipment sales; (3) new equipment sales; (4) parts sales; and (5) repair and maintenance services. Our primary segment is equipment rentals. In addition, we also have non-segmented revenues and costs that relate to equipment support activities. These segments are based upon how we allocate resources and assess performance.

Equipment Rentals. Our rental operation is our principal focus and we primarily rent our core types of construction and industrial equipment (aerial work platforms, earthmoving equipment, material handling equipment and other general and specialty lines). We have a well-maintained rental fleet and a dedicated sales team. We actively manage the size, quality, age and composition of our rental fleet based on our analysis of key measures such as time utilization (a reflection of equipment usage based on customer demand and calculated as our fleet’s original equipment cost on-rent divided by our fleet’s total original equipment cost, averaged over the time period), rental rate trends and targets, rental equipment dollar utilization, and maintenance and repair costs, which we closely monitor. Given the use of these measures by management, we believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by the disclosure of the measures as it allows investors to view performance from management’s perspective. Additionally, we maintain fleet quality through quality control inspections and our parts and services operations.
Used Equipment Sales. Our used equipment sales are generated primarily from sales from our rental fleet. Sales of our rental fleet equipment allow us to manage the size, quality, composition and age of our rental fleet, and provide us with a profitable distribution channel for the disposal of rental equipment.
New Equipment Sales. We sell equipment through a professional sales force. While sales of new equipment are impacted by the availability of equipment from the manufacturer, we believe our relationship with some of our key suppliers improves our ability to obtain equipment.
Parts Sales. Our parts business provides parts to our own rental fleet and sells parts for the equipment we sell. In order to provide timely parts and services support to our rental fleet as well as our customers, we maintain a parts inventory.
Services. Our services operation provides maintenance and repair services to our own rental fleet and for our customers’ equipment at our facilities as well as at our customers’ locations.

Our non-segmented revenues and costs relate primarily to ancillary charges associated with equipment maintenance and repair services, and are not generally allocated to reportable segments.

For additional information about our business segments, see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Revenue Sources

We generate all of our total revenues from our five business segments and our non-segmented equipment support activities. Equipment rentals account for the majority of our total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, of our total revenues, approximately 81.1% were attributable to equipment rentals, 10.5% were attributable to used equipment sales, 2.4% were attributable to new equipment sales, 3.5% were attributable to parts sales, 2.1% were attributable to our services revenues and 0.4% were attributable to our non-segmented other revenues.

The equipment that we rent, sell and service is principally used in the construction industry, as well as by companies for commercial and industrial uses such as plant maintenance and turnarounds, and in the petrochemical and energy sectors. As a result, our total revenues are affected by several factors including, but not limited to, the demand for and availability of rental equipment, rental rates and other competitive factors, the demand for used and new equipment, the level of construction and industrial activities, spending levels by our customers, adverse weather conditions, supply chain disruptions and general economic conditions.

Equipment Rentals. Our rental operation primarily represents revenues from renting owned equipment of our core types of construction and industrial equipment (aerial work platforms, earthmoving equipment, material handling equipment and other general and specialty lines). We primarily account for these rental contracts as operating leases. We recognize revenue from equipment rentals in the period earned, regardless of the timing of billing to customers. A rental contract includes rates for daily, weekly or monthly use, and rental revenues are earned on a daily basis as rental contracts remain outstanding. We have a well-maintained rental fleet and we actively manage the size, quality, age and composition of our rental fleet.

22


Used Equipment Sales. We generate the majority of our used equipment sales revenues by selling equipment from our rental fleet.

New Equipment Sales. Our new equipment sales operation sells new equipment across all of our core categories of equipment, primarily in our earthmoving product category.

Parts Sales. We primarily generate revenues from the sale of parts for equipment that we rent or sell.

Services. We primarily derive our services revenues from maintenance and repair services for equipment that we rent or sell and from customers' owned equipment.

Our non-segmented revenues for the periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate primarily to ancillary charges associated with equipment maintenance and repair services, and are not generally allocated to reportable segments.

Principal Costs and Expenses

Our largest expenses are rental expenses, rental depreciation, the costs to purchase new equipment, the costs associated with the used equipment we sell, and costs associated with parts sales and services, all of which are included in cost of revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our total cost of revenues was $373.0 million. Our operating expenses consist principally of selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our SG&A expenses were $194.6 million. In addition, we have interest expense related to our debt instruments. Operating expenses and all other income and expense items below the gross profit line of our consolidated statements of income are not generally allocated to our reportable segments.

We are also subject to federal and state income taxes. Future income tax examinations by state and federal agencies could result in additional income tax expense based on potential outcomes of such matters.

Cost of Revenues

Rental Depreciation. Depreciation of rental equipment represents the depreciation costs attributable to rental equipment. Estimated useful lives vary based upon type of equipment. Generally, we depreciate aerial work platforms over a ten year estimated useful life, earthmoving equipment over a five year estimated useful life with a 25% salvage value, and material handling equipment over a seven year estimated useful life. Attachments and other smaller type equipment are depreciated over a three year estimated useful life. We periodically evaluate the appropriateness of remaining depreciable lives assigned to rental equipment.

Rental Expense. Rental expense represents the costs associated with rental equipment, including, among other things, the cost of repairing and maintaining our rental equipment, property taxes on our fleet and other miscellaneous costs of owning rental equipment.

Rental Other. Rental other expenses consist primarily of equipment support activities that we provide our customers in connection with renting equipment, such as hauling services, damage waiver policies, environmental fees and other recovery fees.

Used Equipment Sales. Cost of used equipment sold primarily consists of the net book value of rental equipment for used equipment sold from our rental fleet.

New Equipment Sales. Cost of new equipment sold primarily consists of the equipment cost of the new equipment that is sold.

Parts Sales. Cost of parts sales represents costs attributable to the sale of parts used in the maintenance and repair of equipment on-rent by customers and directly to customers for their owned equipment.

Services Support. Cost of services revenues represents costs attributable to service provided for the maintenance and repair of equipment on-rent by customers and of customer-owned equipment.

Our non-segmented other expenses include costs associated with ancillary charges associated with equipment maintenance and repair services.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Our SG&A expenses include sales and marketing expenses, payroll and related benefit costs, including stock compensation expense, insurance expenses, professional fees, rent and other occupancy costs, property and other taxes, administrative overhead, acquisition costs, depreciation associated with property and equipment (other than rental equipment) and amortization expense associated with intangible assets. These expenses are not generally allocated to our reportable segments.

23


Interest Expense

Interest expense for the periods presented represents the interest on our outstanding debt instruments, including aggregate amounts outstanding under our revolving $750.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), our $1.25 billion, 3.875% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “Senior Unsecured Notes”) and finance lease obligations. Non-cash interest expense related to the amortization cost of deferred financing costs and the accretion/amortization of note discount/premium are also included in interest expense.

Principal Cash Flows

We generate cash primarily from our operating activities and, historically, we have used cash flows from operating activities and available borrowings under the Credit Facility as the primary sources of funds to purchase inventory and to fund working capital and capital expenditures, growth and expansion opportunities (see also “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below). The management of our working capital is closely tied to operating cash flows, as working capital can be impacted by, among other things, our accounts receivable activities, the level of used and new equipment inventories, which may increase or decrease in response to current and expected demand, and the size and timing of our trade accounts payable payment cycles.

Rental Fleet

A substantial portion of our overall value is in our rental fleet equipment. The net book value of our rental equipment at June 30, 2023 was $1.6 billion, or approximately 62.4% of our total assets. Our rental fleet as of June 30, 2023 consisted of 59,355 units having an original acquisition cost (which we define as the cost originally paid to manufacturers) of $2.6 billion. As of June 30, 2023, our rental fleet composition was as follows (dollars in millions):




 

 

Units

 

 

% of
Total
Units

 

 

Original
Acquisition
Cost

 

 

% of
Original
Acquisition
Cost

 

 

Average
Age in
Months

 

Aerial Work Platforms

 

 

27,036

 

 

 

45.5

%

 

$

883.9

 

 

 

33.9

%

 

 

53.1

 

Earthmoving

 

 

8,324

 

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

720.8

 

 

 

27.6

%

 

 

22.5

 

Material Handling Equipment

 

 

9,634

 

 

 

16.2

%

 

 

755.6

 

 

 

29.0

%

 

 

40.8

 

Other

 

 

14,361

 

 

 

24.3

%

 

 

249.0

 

 

 

9.5

%

 

 

35.5

 

Total

 

 

59,355

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

2,609.3

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

42.5

 

Determining the optimal age and mix for our rental fleet equipment is subjective and requires considerable estimates and judgments by management. We constantly evaluate the mix, age and quality of the equipment in our rental fleet in response to current economic and market conditions, competition and customer demand as part of our fleet management strategy. The mix and age of our rental fleet, as well as our cash flows, are impacted by sales of equipment from the rental fleet, which are influenced by used equipment pricing at the retail and secondary auction market levels, the demand for our rental fleet, the availability of new equipment and the capital expenditures to acquire new rental fleet equipment. In making equipment acquisition decisions, we evaluate current economic and market conditions, competition, manufacturers’ availability, pricing and return on investment over the estimated useful life of the specific equipment, among other things. As a result of our in-house service capabilities and extensive maintenance program, our rental fleet is well-maintained.

The original acquisition cost of our gross rental fleet increased by approximately $250.9 million, or 10.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The average age of our rental fleet equipment decreased by approximately 1.1 months for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our average rental rates for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were approximately 7.6% higher than last year (see further discussion on rental rates in “Results of Operations” below).

The rental equipment mix among our core product lines for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was largely consistent with that of the prior year comparable period as a percentage of total units available for rent and as a percentage of original acquisition cost.

Principal External Factors that Affect our Businesses

We are subject to a number of external factors that may adversely affect our businesses. These factors, and other factors, are discussed below and under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements,” and in Item 1A—Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in Item 1A—“Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023.

Economic downturns. The demand for our products is dependent on the general economy, the stability of the global credit markets, the industries in which our customers operate or serve, and other factors. Downturns in the general economy or in the construction and industrial markets, as well as adverse credit market conditions, can cause demand for our products to materially decrease.

24


Spending levels by customers. Rentals and sales of equipment to the construction industry and to industrial companies constitute a significant portion of our total revenues. As a result, we depend upon customers in these businesses and their ability and willingness to rent or buy equipment. Accordingly, our business is impacted by fluctuations in customers’ spending levels.
Adverse weather. Adverse weather in a geographic region in which we operate may depress demand for equipment in that region. Our equipment is primarily used outdoors and, as a result, prolonged adverse weather conditions may prohibit our customers from continuing their work projects. Adverse weather also has a seasonal impact in parts of our Intermountain region, particularly in the winter months.
Regional and Industry-Specific Activity and Trends. Expenditures by our customers may be impacted by the overall level of construction activity in the markets and regions in which they operate, the price of oil and other commodities, the price of materials, supply chain disruptions and other general economic trends impacting the industries in which our customers and end users operate. As our customers adjust their activity and spending levels in response to these external factors, our rentals and sales of equipment to those customers will be impacted.

Results of Operations

The tables included in the period-to-period comparisons below provide summaries of our revenues and gross profits for our business segments and non-segmented revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The period-to-period comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily indicative of future results. All financial results and metrics discussed below are on a continuing operations basis.

As discussed further in Note 1 and Note 3 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on October 1, 2021 the Company sold its crane business and during the second quarter of 2022 the Company finalized closing adjustments. The results of operations of the Crane Sale are reported in discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 2022 period presented. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows includes cash flows related to the discontinued operations and accordingly, cash flow amounts for discontinued operations are disclosed in Note 3 “Acquisitions and Dispositions”.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Revenues.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Increase
 (Decrease)

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rentals

 

$

258,723

 

 

$

201,243

 

 

$

57,480

 

 

 

28.6

%

Rentals other

 

 

32,736

 

 

 

26,334

 

 

 

6,402

 

 

 

24.3

%

Total equipment rentals

 

 

291,459

 

 

 

227,577

 

 

 

63,882

 

 

 

28.1

%

Used equipment sales

 

 

39,653

 

 

 

18,833

 

 

 

20,820

 

 

 

110.6

%

New equipment sales

 

 

8,857

 

 

 

21,486

 

 

 

(12,629

)

 

 

(58.8

)%

Parts sales

 

 

12,028

 

 

 

16,172

 

 

 

(4,144

)

 

 

(25.6

)%

Services revenues

 

 

7,133

 

 

 

8,889

 

 

 

(1,756

)

 

 

(19.8

)%

Non-Segmented revenues

 

 

1,102

 

 

 

1,714

 

 

 

(612

)

 

 

(35.7

)%

Total revenues

 

$

360,232

 

 

$

294,671

 

 

$

65,561

 

 

 

22.2

%

Total Revenues. Our total revenues were $360.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $294.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $65.6 million, or 22.2%. Revenues for all reportable segments and non-segmented other revenues are further discussed below.

Equipment Rental Revenues. Our total revenues from equipment rentals for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $63.9 million, or 28.1%, to $291.5 million from $227.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increased equipment rental revenues was primarily due to our larger fleet and increased rental rates as compared to the prior year. See Rentals and Rentals Other below for additional information.

Rentals: Rental revenues increased $57.5 million, or 28.6%, to $258.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $201.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Rental revenues from material handling equipment increased $18.0 million, aerial work platform equipment increased $15.8 million and earthmoving equipment increased $14.0 million. Rental revenues

25


on other equipment increased $9.6 million. Our average rental rates for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 6.4% compared to the same three months last year and increased 1.2% from the three months ended March 31, 2023. Rental equipment dollar utilization (annual rental revenues divided by the average original rental fleet equipment costs) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 40.6% compared to 40.9% in the three months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of 0.3%. The decrease in comparative rental equipment dollar utilization was the net result of the increase in equipment rental rates and a decrease in rental equipment time utilization. Rental equipment time utilization as a percentage of original equipment cost was 69.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 73.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of 3.9%. The decrease in rental equipment time utilization as a percentage of original equipment cost was largely reflective of the increase in fleet size and our expansion efforts.

Rentals Other: Our rentals other revenues consists primarily of equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with renting equipment, such as hauling charges, damage waiver policies, environmental and other recovery fees. Rental other revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were $32.7 million compared to $26.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of approximately $6.4 million, or 24.3%.

Used Equipment Sales Revenues. Our used equipment sales increased $20.8 million, or 110.6%, to $39.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, from $18.8 million for the same three months in 2022. This increase is reflective of our fleet management strategy and our decision to capitalize on the high demand for used equipment. Sales of used earthmoving equipment, used material handling equipment and used aerial work platform equipment increased $11.1 million, $4.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively.

New Equipment Sales Revenues. Our new equipment sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $12.6 million, or 58.8%, to $8.9 million from $21.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. This decrease is primarily reflective of the sale of our Komatsu Earthmoving Distributorship during the fourth quarter of 2022 as sales of new earthmoving equipment decreased $13.5 million. Offsetting this decrease, sales of new aerial work platform equipment and material handling equipment increased $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Parts Sales Revenues. Our parts sales revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $4.1 million, or 25.6%, to $12.0 million from $16.2 million for the same three months last year.

Services Revenues. Our services revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $1.8 million, or 19.8%, to $7.1 million from $8.9 million for the same three months last year.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues. Our non-segmented other revenues relate to equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with new and used equipment sales and parts and services revenues and are not generally allocated to reportable segments. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, our other revenues were $1.1 million, a decrease of $0.6 million from the same three months in 2022.

Gross Profit.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Increase
 (Decrease)

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Gross Profit (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rentals

 

$

134,053

 

 

$

108,140

 

 

$

25,913

 

 

 

24.0

%

Rentals other

 

 

2,386

 

 

 

2,461

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(3.0

)%

Total equipment rentals

 

 

136,439

 

 

 

110,601

 

 

 

25,838

 

 

 

23.4

%

Used equipment sales

 

 

23,438

 

 

 

8,962

 

 

 

14,476

 

 

 

161.5

%

New equipment sales

 

 

1,322

 

 

 

3,215

 

 

 

(1,893

)

 

 

(58.9

)%

Parts sales

 

 

3,564

 

 

 

4,340

 

 

 

(776

)

 

 

(17.9

)%

Services revenues

 

 

4,435

 

 

 

5,746

 

 

 

(1,311

)

 

 

(22.8

)%

Non-segmented revenues gross loss

 

 

(837

)

 

 

(530

)

 

 

(307

)

 

 

(57.9

)%

Total gross profit

 

$

168,361

 

 

$

132,334

 

 

$

36,027

 

 

 

27.2

%

Total Gross Profit. Our total gross profit was $168.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $132.3 million for the same three months in 2022, an increase of $36.0 million, or 27.2%. Total gross profit margin for the three months

26


ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 46.7%, an increase of 1.8% from the 44.9% gross profit margin for the same three months in 2022. Gross profit and gross margin for all reportable segments and non-segmented other revenues are further described below.

Equipment Rentals Gross Profit. Our total gross profit from equipment rentals for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $25.8 million, or 23.4%, to $136.4 million from $110.6 million in the same three months in 2022. Total gross profit margin from equipment rentals for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 46.8% compared to 48.6% for the same period in 2022, a decrease of approximately 1.8%. See Rentals and Rentals Other below for additional information.

Rentals: Rental revenues gross profit increased $25.9 million, or 24.0%, to $134.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $108.1 million for the same three months in 2022. The increased gross profit was due to increased rental revenues of $57.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period last year, partially offset by a $23.6 million increase in rental equipment depreciation expense and a $7.9 million increase in rental expenses. The increase in depreciation expense is primarily due to a larger fleet size in the current year as compared to the prior period. Our fleet size, based on original equipment cost, at June 30, 2023 was $601.6 million, or 30.0%, larger than our fleet at June 30, 2022. Gross profit margin on equipment rentals for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 51.8% compared to 53.7% for the same period in 2022, a decrease of 1.9%. Depreciation expense was 33.2% of equipment rental revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 31.0% for the same period in 2022, an increase of approximately 2.2%, resulting primarily from our OSR acquired fleet. As a percentage of revenues, rental expenses were 15.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 15.3% for the same period last year, a decrease of 0.3%.

Rentals Other: Our rentals other revenues consists primarily of equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with renting equipment, such as hauling charges, damage waiver policies, environmental and other recovery fees. Rental other revenues gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $2.4 million, a decrease of $0.1 million as compared to the same period in 2022. The gross margin was 7.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to a gross margin of 9.3% for the same period last year.

Used Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our used equipment sales gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $14.5 million, or 161.5%, to $23.4 million from $9.0 million in the same period in 2022, as used equipment sales revenues increased $20.8 million. Gross profit margin on used equipment sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 59.1%, up 11.5% from 47.6% for the same three months in 2022, primarily as a result of higher gross margins across all product lines. Our used equipment sales from the rental fleet, which comprised 99.5% and 88.0% of our used equipment sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were approximately 245.8% and 203.7% of net book value for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

New Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our new equipment sales gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $1.9 million, or 58.9%, to $1.3 million compared to $3.2 million for the same three months in 2022. Gross profit margin on new equipment sales was 14.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 15.0% for the same period last year, a decrease of 0.1%. The decreased gross profit was primarily due to decreased earthmoving equipment sales due to the sale of our Komatsu Earthmoving Distributorship.

Parts Sales Gross Profit. Our parts sales gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $3.6 million, a decrease of 17.9%, from gross profit of $4.3 million for the same period last year on parts sales that decreased $4.1 million. Gross profit margin for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was 29.6% and 26.8%, respectively.

Services Revenues Gross Profit. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, our services revenues gross profit decreased $1.3 million, or 22.8%, to $4.4 million from $5.7 million for the same three months in 2022 on service revenues that decreased $1.8 million. Gross profit margin for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 62.2%, a decrease of 2.4% from 64.6% in the same three months in 2022.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues Gross Loss. Our non-segmented other revenues relate to equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with used and new equipment sales and parts and services revenues and are not generally allocated to reportable segments. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, our other revenues gross loss was $0.8 million compared to a gross loss of $0.5 million, in the same period in 2022, a decrease of $0.3 million.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $16.6 million, or 20.1%, to $99.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $82.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Employee salaries, wages, payroll taxes and other employee related expenses increased $9.6 million due to increased commissions, wages, headcount and health insurance. Facility expenses increased $1.8 million, professional fees increased $1.4 million and liability insurance costs increased $0.7 million. Approximately $7.4 million of comparative incremental SG&A expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2023 was attributable to branches opened or acquired since January 1, 2022 with less than three months of comparable operations in either or

27


both of the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were 27.6% and 28.1%, respectively, a decrease of 0.5%.

Gain on Sales of Property & Equipment (Net). We had net gains on sales of property and equipment of $0.4 million compared to $1.0 million for the same period last year, a decrease of $0.6 million. This decrease is due to fluctuations in the normal course of business.

Other Income (Expense). For the three months ended June 30, 2023, our net other expenses increased approximately $1.0 million to $13.6 million compared to $12.6 million for the same three months in 2022. Interest expense was $14.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $13.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Income Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $14.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to an income tax expense of $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 26.3% compared to 26.8% for the same period in 2022. Based on available evidence, both positive and negative, we believe it is more likely than not that our federal deferred tax assets at June 30, 2023 are fully realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income. As of June 30, 2023, we have a valuation allowance of $5.9 million for certain state tax credits that may not be realized.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Revenues.

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rentals

 

$

490,799

 

 

$

378,425

 

 

$

112,374

 

 

 

29.7

%

Rentals other

 

 

62,668

 

 

 

48,377

 

 

 

14,291

 

 

 

29.5

%

Total equipment rentals

 

 

553,467

 

 

 

426,802

 

 

 

126,665

 

 

 

29.7

%

Used equipment sales

 

 

71,768

 

 

 

40,359

 

 

 

31,409

 

 

 

77.8

%

New equipment sales

 

 

16,675

 

 

 

47,522

 

 

 

(30,847

)

 

 

(64.9

)%

Parts sales

 

 

24,185

 

 

 

32,231

 

 

 

(8,046

)

 

 

(25.0

)%

Services revenues

 

 

14,319

 

 

 

17,023

 

 

 

(2,704

)

 

 

(15.9

)%

Non-Segmented revenues

 

 

2,300

 

 

 

3,184

 

 

 

(884

)

 

 

(27.8

)%

Total revenues

 

$

682,714

 

 

$

567,121

 

 

$

115,593

 

 

 

20.4

%

Total Revenues. Our total revenues were $682.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $567.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $115.6 million, or 20.4%. Revenues for all reportable segments and non-segmented other revenues are further discussed below.

Equipment Rental Revenues. Our total revenues from equipment rentals for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $126.7 million, or 29.7%, to $553.5 million from $426.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in equipment rental revenues was primarily due to our larger fleet and increased rental rates as compared to the prior year.

Rentals. Rental revenues increased $112.4 million, or 29.7%, to $490.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $378.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Rental revenues from material handling equipment increased $35.8 million, aerial work platform equipment increased $31.9 million, earthmoving equipment increased $27.3 million and other equipment increased $17.3 million. Our average rental rates for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 7.6% compared to the same period last year. Rental equipment dollar utilization (annual rental revenues divided by the average original rental fleet equipment costs) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 39.6% compared to 39.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of 0.3%. The increase in comparative rental equipment dollar utilization was the net result of an increase in equipment rental rates and a decrease in rental equipment time utilization. Rental equipment time utilization as a percentage of original equipment cost was 68.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 71.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of 3.5%. The decrease in rental equipment time utilization as a percentage of original equipment cost was largely reflective of the increase in fleet size and our expansion efforts.

Rentals Other. Our rentals other revenue consists primarily of equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with renting equipment, such as hauling charges, damage waiver policies, environmental and other recovery fees. Rental

28


other revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $62.7 million compared to $48.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $14.3 million, or 29.5%. The increase was primarily related to increased rental revenues discussed above.

Used Equipment Sales Revenues. Our used equipment sales increased $31.4 million, or 77.8%, to $71.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $40.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. This increase is reflective of our fleet management strategy and our decision to capitalize on the high demand for used equipment. Sales of used earthmoving equipment increased $16.4 million, sales of used material handling equipment increased $7.3 million and sales of used aerial work platform equipment increased $6.4 million.

New Equipment Sales Revenues. Our new equipment sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $30.8 million, or 64.9%, to $16.7 million from $47.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. This decrease is primarily reflective of the sale of our Komatsu Earthmoving Distributorship during the fourth quarter of 2022 as sales of new earthmoving equipment decreased $25.3 million. Additionally, sales of new other equipment and material handling equipment decreased $2.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

Parts Sales Revenues. Our parts sales revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $8.0 million, or 25.0%, to $24.2 million from $32.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Services Revenues. Our services revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased approximately $2.7 million, or 15.9%, to $14.3 million from $17.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues. Our non-segmented other revenues relate to equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with used and new equipment sales and parts and services revenues and are not generally allocated to reportable segments. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, our non-segmented other revenues were $2.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, a decrease of $0.9 million.

Gross Profit.

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Gross Profit (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rentals

 

$

246,390

 

 

$

196,542

 

 

$

49,848

 

 

 

25.4

%

Rentals other

 

 

4,343

 

 

 

3,591

 

 

 

752

 

 

 

20.9

%

Total equipment rentals

 

 

250,733

 

 

 

200,133

 

 

 

50,600

 

 

 

25.3

%

Used equipment sales

 

 

42,265

 

 

 

17,940

 

 

 

24,325

 

 

 

135.6

%

New equipment sales

 

 

2,359

 

 

 

6,922

 

 

 

(4,563

)

 

 

(65.9

)%

Parts sales

 

 

7,069

 

 

 

8,695

 

 

 

(1,626

)

 

 

(18.7

)%

Services revenues

 

 

9,031

 

 

 

11,066

 

 

 

(2,035

)

 

 

(18.4

)%

Non-segmented revenues gross loss

 

 

(1,718

)

 

 

(842

)

 

 

(876

)

 

 

(104.0

)%

Total gross profit

 

$

309,739

 

 

$

243,914

 

 

$

65,825

 

 

 

27.0

%

Total Gross Profit. Our total gross profit was $309.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $243.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of $65.8 million, or 27.0%. Total gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 45.4%, an increase of 2.4% from the 43.0% gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Gross profit and gross margin for all reportable segments and non-segmented other revenues are further described below.

Equipment Rentals Gross Profit. Our total gross profit from equipment rentals for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $50.6 million, or 25.3%, to $250.7 million from $200.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Total gross profit margin from equipment rentals for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 45.3% compared to 46.9% for the same period in 2022, a decrease of 1.6%.

Rentals: Rental revenues gross profit increased $49.8 million, or 25.4%, to $246.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $196.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increased gross profit was the result of increased rental revenues of $112.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period last year, which was partially offset by a $45.5 million increase in rental depreciation and a $17.1 million increase in rental expenses. The increase in depreciation expense is primarily due to a larger fleet size in the current period as compared to the prior period. Gross profit margin on rentals for the six

29


months ended June 30, 2023 was 50.2% compared to 51.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of 1.7%. Depreciation expense was 34.2% of rental revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 32.3% for the same period in 2022, an increase of 1.9%. As a percentage of revenues, rental expenses were 15.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 15.7% for the same period last year, a decrease of 0.1%.

Rentals Other: Our rentals other revenue consists primarily of equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with renting equipment, such as hauling charges, damage waiver policies, environmental and other recovery fees. Rental other revenues gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $4.3 million compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2022, an increase of $0.8 million. Gross profit margin was 6.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 7.4% for the same period last year, a decrease of 0.5%.

Used Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our used equipment sales gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $24.3 million, or 135.6%, to $42.3 million from $17.9 million in the same period in 2022 on increased used equipment sales of $31.4 million. Gross profit margin on used equipment sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 58.9%, up 14.4% from 44.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily as a result of higher used equipment gross margins across all product lines. Our used equipment sales from the rental fleet, which comprised 99.1% and 89.9% of our used equipment sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were approximately 245.1% and 191.5% of net book value for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

New Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our new equipment sales gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $4.6 million, or 65.9%, to $2.4 million compared to $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 on decreased new equipment sales of $30.8 million. Gross profit margin on new equipment sales was 14.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 14.6% for the same period last year, a decrease of 0.5%. The decreased gross profit was primarily due to a decrease of earthmoving equipment sales due to the sale of our Komatsu Earthmoving Distributorship.

Parts Sales Gross Profit. Our parts sales gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $7.1 million, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 18.7%, from a gross profit of $8.7 million for the same period last year on decreased parts sales of $8.0 million. Gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was 29.2% and 27.0%, respectively.

Services Revenues Gross Profit. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our services revenues gross profit decreased $2.0 million, or 18.4%, to $9.0 million from $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 on decreased services revenues of $2.7 million. Gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 63.1%, a decrease of 1.9% from 65.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues Gross Loss. Our non-segmented other revenues relate to equipment support activities that we provide to customers in connection with used and new equipment sales and parts and services revenues and are not generally allocated to reportable segments. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our other revenues gross loss was $1.7 million compared to $0.8 million in the same period in 2022, a decrease of $0.9 million.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $33.7 million, or 20.9%, to $194.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $160.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Employee salaries, wages, payroll taxes and other employee related expenses increased $19.6 million, primarily as a result of increased incentive pay combined with higher headcount and commissions. Professional fees increased $3.1 million, facility expenses increased $2.9 million, intangible amortization expense increased $1.4 million and liability insurance costs increased $1.4 million. Approximately $14.4 million of the total increase in SG&A expenses was attributable to branches opened or acquired since January 1, 2022 with less than six months of comparable operations in either or both of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were 28.5% and 28.4%, respectively.

Gain on Sales of Property & Equipment (Net). We had net gains on sales of property and equipment of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $2.4 million for the same period last year, a decrease of $1.3 million. This decrease is due to fluctuations in the normal course of business.

Other Income (Expense). For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net other expenses were $25.6 million compared to $25.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Interest expense was $28.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $26.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax expense of $23.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to an income tax expense of $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 26.2% compared to 26.6% for the same period in 2022. Based on available evidence, both positive and negative, we believe it is more likely than not that our federal deferred tax assets at June 30, 2023 are fully realizable through future reversals of

30


existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income. As of June 30, 2023, we have a valuation allowance of $5.9 million for certain state tax credits that may not be realized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow From Operating Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the net cash provided by our operating activities was $134.9 million. Our reported net income of $66.9 million, when adjusted for non-cash income and expense items, such as depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, net amortization (accretion) of note discount (premium), provision for losses on accounts receivable, impairment of goodwill, provision for inventory obsolescence, stock-based compensation expense and net gains on the sale of long-lived assets, provided positive cash flows of $248.5 million. These cash flows from operating activities were also positively impacted by a $61.7 million increase in accounts payable and a $2.1 million increase in manufacturing flooring plans payable. Partially offsetting these positive cash flows were a $154.7 million increase in inventories, a $3.2 million increase in accounts receivables, a $13.3 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets and a $6.2 million decrease in accrued expenses payable and other liabilities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the net cash provided by our operating activities was $104.2 million. Our reported net income of $42.6 million, when adjusted for non-cash income and expense items, such as depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, net amortization (accretion) of note discount (premium), provision for losses on accounts receivable, impairment of goodwill, provision for inventory obsolescence, stock-based compensation expense, loss on sale of discontinued operations and net gains on the sale of long-lived assets, provided positive cash flows of $189.1 million. These cash flows from operating activities were also positively impacted by a $41.3 million increase in accounts payable and a $0.6 million increase in manufacturing flooring plans payable. Partially offsetting these positive cash flows were an $87.6 million increase in inventories, a $27.3 million increase in accounts receivables, a $6.7 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets and a $5.2 million decrease in accrued expenses payable and other liabilities.

Cash Flow From Investing Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net cash used in our investing activities was $268.9 million. Purchases of rental and non-rental equipment were $341.5 million and proceeds from the sale of rental and non-rental equipment were $72.6 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net cash used in our investing activities was $162.4 million. Purchases of rental and non-rental equipment were $199.2 million and proceeds from the sale of rental and non-rental equipment were $39.1 million. A $2.3 million payment related to the sale of discontinued operations was made upon the execution of the final closing statement.

Cash Flow From Financing Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net cash provided by our financing activities was $99.6 million. Borrowings on our senior secured credit facility amounted to $876.4 million while payments on the facility amounted to $748.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Dividends paid totaled $20.0 million, or $0.55 per common share, and treasury stock purchases totaled $3.2 million. Payments on deferred financing costs related to the amended and restated credit facility totaled $4.9 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net cash provided by our financing activities was exceeded by our cash used in our financing activities, resulting in net cash used in our financing activities of $20.3 million. We netted borrowings and payments under our Credit Facility for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Dividends paid totaled $19.9 million, or $0.55 per common share, and treasury stock purchases totaled $0.3 million.

Senior Unsecured Notes

On December 14, 2020, we completed the offering of our Senior Unsecured Notes of $1.25 billion. No principal payments on the Senior Unsecured Notes are due until their scheduled maturity date of December 15, 2028.

The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued by H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (the parent company) and are guaranteed by GNE Investments, Inc. and its wholly‑owned subsidiarywholly-owned subsidiaries Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E California Holding, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (Midwest), Inc., H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), Inc. and H&E Finance Corp.Corp (collectively, the guarantor subsidiaries). The guarantor subsidiaries are all wholly‑owned and the guarantees, made on a joint and several basis, are full and unconditional (subject to subordination provisions and subject to a standard limitation which provides that the maximum amount guaranteed by each guarantor will not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed without making the guarantee void under fraudulent conveyance laws). There are no restrictions on H&E Equipment Services, Inc.’s ability to obtain funds from the guarantor subsidiaries by dividend or loan.

The consolidating financial statements of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries There are included below. The financial statements for H&E Finance Corp. and Yellow Iron Merger Co. are not included within the consolidating financial statements because H&E Finance Corp. and Yellow Iron Merger Co. has no assets or operations.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

 

As of September 30, 2017

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

6,184

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,184

 

Receivables, net

 

 

124,955

 

 

 

27,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

152,823

 

Inventories, net

 

 

73,599

 

 

 

9,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,067

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

8,935

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,119

 

Rental equipment, net

 

 

766,830

 

 

 

150,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

917,075

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

91,867

 

 

 

9,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

101,172

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

 

1,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,576

 

Investment in guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

220,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

(220,125

)

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,671

 

 

 

29,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,197

 

Total assets

 

$

1,295,742

 

 

$

226,596

 

 

$

(220,125

)

 

$

1,302,213

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts due on senior secured credit facility

 

$

77,197

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

77,197

 

Accounts payable

 

 

77,858

 

 

 

3,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,554

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

21,703

 

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,286

 

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

54,190

 

 

 

(305

)

 

 

 

 

 

53,885

 

Dividends payable

 

 

165

 

 

 

(45

)

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

Senior unsecured notes

 

 

738,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

738,222

 

Capital leases payable

 

 

 

 

 

1,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,542

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

184,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184,706

 

Deferred compensation payable

 

 

1,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,886

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,155,927

 

 

 

6,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,162,398

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

139,815

 

 

 

220,125

 

 

 

(220,125

)

 

 

139,815

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,295,742

 

 

$

226,596

 

 

$

(220,125

)

 

$

1,302,213

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

7,683

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,683

 

Receivables, net

 

 

112,758

 

 

 

27,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

140,037

 

Inventories, net

 

 

49,509

 

 

 

4,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,909

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

7,343

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,513

 

Rental equipment, net

 

 

743,759

 

 

 

150,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

893,816

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

93,866

 

 

 

11,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

105,492

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

 

1,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,964

 

Investment in guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

220,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

(220,209

)

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,671

 

 

 

29,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,197

 

Total assets

 

$

1,238,762

 

 

$

223,058

 

 

$

(220,209

)

 

$

1,241,611

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount due on senior secured credit facility

 

$

162,642

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

162,642

 

Accounts payable

 

 

36,188

 

 

 

3,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,432

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

30,899

 

 

 

(119

)

 

 

 

 

 

30,780

 

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

58,774

 

 

 

(1,941

)

 

 

 

 

 

56,833

 

Dividends payable

 

 

106

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

Senior unsecured notes

 

 

627,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

627,711

 

Capital leases payable

 

 

 

 

 

1,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,704

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

177,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

177,835

 

Deferred compensation payable

 

 

1,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,842

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,095,997

 

 

 

2,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,098,846

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

142,765

 

 

 

220,209

 

 

 

(220,209

)

 

 

142,765

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,238,762

 

 

$

223,058

 

 

$

(220,209

)

 

$

1,241,611

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

103,618

 

 

$

21,998

 

 

$

 

 

$

125,616

 

New equipment sales

 

 

38,132

 

 

 

10,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,940

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

17,818

 

 

 

4,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,250

 

Parts sales

 

 

23,869

 

 

 

3,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,763

 

Services revenues

 

 

13,559

 

 

 

2,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,097

 

Other

 

 

15,112

 

 

 

3,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,496

 

Total revenues

 

 

212,108

 

 

 

47,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

259,162

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental depreciation

 

 

35,886

 

 

 

7,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,255

 

Rental expense

 

 

16,630

 

 

 

3,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,988

 

New equipment sales

 

 

33,933

 

 

 

9,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,609

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

12,288

 

 

 

2,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,116

 

Parts sales

 

 

17,410

 

 

 

2,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,125

 

Services revenues

 

 

4,775

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,567

 

Other

 

 

14,467

 

 

 

3,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,476

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

135,389

 

 

 

29,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

165,136

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

51,102

 

 

 

11,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,373

 

New equipment sales

 

 

4,199

 

 

 

1,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,331

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

5,530

 

 

 

1,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,134

 

Parts sales

 

 

6,459

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,638

 

Services revenues

 

 

8,784

 

 

 

1,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,530

 

Other

 

 

645

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,020

 

Gross profit

 

 

76,719

 

 

 

17,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,026

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

44,408

 

 

 

10,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,203

 

Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

6,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,160

)

 

 

 

Merger breakup fee proceeds, net of merger costs

 

 

6,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,506

 

Gain on sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

342

 

 

 

1,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,325

 

Income from operations

 

 

45,319

 

 

 

8,495

 

 

 

(6,160

)

 

 

47,654

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(12,665

)

 

 

(2,395

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,060

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(25,363

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,363

)

Other, net

 

 

286

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

346

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(37,742

)

 

 

(2,335

)

 

 

 

 

 

(40,077

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

7,577

 

 

 

6,160

 

 

 

(6,160

)

 

 

7,577

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(885

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(885

)

Net income

 

$

8,462

 

 

$

6,160

 

 

$

(6,160

)

 

$

8,462

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

96,310

 

 

$

22,225

 

 

$

 

 

$

118,535

 

New equipment sales

 

 

37,110

 

 

 

7,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,764

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

16,778

 

 

 

3,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,630

 

Parts sales

 

 

23,807

 

 

 

3,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,335

 

Services revenues

 

 

13,693

 

 

 

2,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,076

 

Other

 

 

14,072

 

 

 

3,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,346

 

Total revenues

 

 

201,770

 

 

 

42,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

244,686

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental depreciation

 

 

34,168

 

 

 

7,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,528

 

Rental expense

 

 

15,127

 

 

 

3,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,378

 

New equipment sales

 

 

33,206

 

 

 

6,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,147

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

11,762

 

 

 

2,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,364

 

Parts sales

 

 

17,221

 

 

 

2,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,708

 

Services revenues

 

 

4,686

 

 

 

759

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,445

 

Other

 

 

13,716

 

 

 

3,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,991

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

129,886

 

 

 

26,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

156,561

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

47,015

 

 

 

11,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,629

 

New equipment sales

 

 

3,904

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,617

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

5,016

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,266

 

Parts sales

 

 

6,586

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,627

 

Services revenues

 

 

9,007

 

 

 

1,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,631

 

Other

 

 

356

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

355

 

Gross profit

 

 

71,884

 

 

 

16,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

88,125

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

45,810

 

 

 

10,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,962

 

Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

3,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,892

)

 

 

 

Gain on sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

782

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

927

 

Income from operations

 

 

30,748

 

 

 

6,234

 

 

 

(3,892

)

 

 

33,090

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(11,074

)

 

 

(2,395

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,469

)

Other, net

 

 

333

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

386

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(10,741

)

 

 

(2,342

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,083

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

20,007

 

 

 

3,892

 

 

 

(3,892

)

 

 

20,007

 

Income tax expense

 

 

8,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,342

 

Net income

 

$

11,665

 

 

$

3,892

 

 

$

(3,892

)

 

$

11,665

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

288,610

 

 

$

62,693

 

 

$

 

 

$

351,303

 

New equipment sales

 

 

106,626

 

 

 

22,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

128,883

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

60,292

 

 

 

14,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,219

 

Parts sales

 

 

69,569

 

 

 

11,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,063

 

Services revenues

 

 

39,650

 

 

 

7,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,121

 

Other

 

 

42,352

 

 

 

9,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,764

 

Total revenues

 

 

607,099

 

 

 

128,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

735,353

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental depreciation

 

 

104,177

 

 

 

21,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

125,996

 

Rental expense

 

 

48,607

 

 

 

9,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,524

 

New equipment sales

 

 

94,617

 

 

 

19,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,440

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

42,442

 

 

 

9,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,979

 

Parts sales

 

 

50,627

 

 

 

8,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,696

 

Services revenues

 

 

13,464

 

 

 

2,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,898

 

Other

 

 

41,507

 

 

 

9,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,782

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

395,441

 

 

 

80,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

476,315

 

Gross profit (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

135,826

 

 

 

30,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

166,783

 

New equipment sales

 

 

12,009

 

 

 

2,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,443

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

17,850

 

 

 

5,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,240

 

Parts sales

 

 

18,942

 

 

 

3,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,367

 

Services revenues

 

 

26,186

 

 

 

5,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,223

 

Other

 

 

845

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

982

 

Gross profit

 

 

211,658

 

 

 

47,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

259,038

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

140,522

 

 

 

31,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

172,328

 

Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

11,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,141

)

 

 

 

Merger breakup fee proceeds, net of merger costs

 

 

6,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,506

 

Gain on sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

1,971

 

 

 

2,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,431

 

Income from operations

 

 

90,754

 

 

 

18,034

 

 

 

(11,141

)

 

 

97,647

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(34,522

)

 

 

(7,143

)

 

 

 

 

 

(41,665

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(25,363

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,363

)

Other, net

 

 

906

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,156

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(58,979

)

 

 

(6,893

)

 

 

 

 

 

(65,872

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

31,775

 

 

 

11,141

 

 

 

(11,141

)

 

 

31,775

 

Income tax expense

 

 

8,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,045

 

Net income

 

$

23,730

 

 

$

11,141

 

 

$

(11,141

)

 

$

23,730

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

270,927

 

 

$

59,096

 

 

$

 

 

$

330,023

 

New equipment sales

 

 

124,450

 

 

 

27,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

151,836

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

59,515

 

 

 

12,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,973

 

Parts sales

 

 

71,323

 

 

 

10,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,958

 

Services revenues

 

 

42,140

 

 

 

7,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,322

 

Other

 

 

39,619

 

 

 

9,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,679

 

Total revenues

 

 

607,974

 

 

 

125,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

733,791

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental depreciation

 

 

100,111

 

 

 

20,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,700

 

Rental expense

 

 

44,135

 

 

 

9,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,162

 

New equipment sales

 

 

110,594

 

 

 

24,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

135,152

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

41,565

 

 

 

8,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,751

 

Parts sales

 

 

51,660

 

 

 

7,524

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,184

 

Services revenues

 

 

14,470

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,736

 

Other

 

 

39,069

 

 

 

9,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,129

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

401,604

 

 

 

81,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

482,814

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

 

126,681

 

 

 

29,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

156,161

 

New equipment sales

 

 

13,856

 

 

 

2,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,684

 

Used equipment sales

 

 

17,950

 

 

 

4,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,222

 

Parts sales

 

 

19,663

 

 

 

3,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,774

 

Services revenues

 

 

27,670

 

 

 

4,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,586

 

Other

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

550

 

Gross profit

 

 

206,370

 

 

 

44,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,977

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

142,402

 

 

 

29,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

172,385

 

Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

8,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,388

)

 

 

 

Gain on sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

1,948

 

 

 

353

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,301

 

Income from operations

 

 

74,304

 

 

 

14,977

 

 

 

(8,388

)

 

 

80,893

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(33,460

)

 

 

(6,769

)

 

 

 

 

 

(40,229

)

Other, net

 

 

1,325

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,505

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(32,135

)

 

 

(6,589

)

 

 

 

 

 

(38,724

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

42,169

 

 

 

8,388

 

 

 

(8,388

)

 

 

42,169

 

Income tax expense

 

 

17,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,427

 

Net income

 

$

24,742

 

 

$

8,388

 

 

$

(8,388

)

 

$

24,742

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

23,730

 

 

$

11,141

 

 

$

(11,141

)

 

$

23,730

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided

   by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization on property and equipment

 

 

15,778

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,092

 

Depreciation of rental equipment

 

 

104,177

 

 

 

21,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

125,996

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

785

 

Accretion of note discount, net of premium amortization

 

 

239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

239

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

 

2,336

 

 

 

712

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,048

 

Provision for inventory obsolescence

 

 

151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

151

 

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

7,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,752

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,614

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

25,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,363

 

Gain from sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

(1,971

)

 

 

(2,460

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,431

)

Gain from sales of rental equipment, net

 

 

(16,852

)

 

 

(5,344

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22,196

)

Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

(11,141

)

 

 

 

 

 

11,141

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

(14,510

)

 

 

(1,301

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,811

)

Inventories

 

 

(32,279

)

 

 

(6,651

)

 

 

 

 

 

(38,930

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(1,592

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,606

)

Accounts payable

 

 

41,670

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,122

 

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

(9,196

)

 

 

1,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,494

)

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

(4,711

)

 

 

1,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,075

)

Deferred compensation payable

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

132,387

 

 

 

24,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

156,393

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(14,618

)

 

 

(1,384

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,002

)

Purchases of rental equipment

 

 

(154,057

)

 

 

(29,697

)

 

 

 

 

 

(183,754

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

 

2,914

 

 

 

3,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,765

 

Proceeds from sales of rental equipment

 

 

51,699

 

 

 

14,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,316

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

11,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,225

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities.

 

 

(102,837

)

 

 

(12,613

)

 

 

(11,225

)

 

 

(126,675

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

(753

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(753

)

Borrowings on senior secured credit facility

 

 

732,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

732,840

 

Payments on senior secured credit facility

 

 

(818,285

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(818,285

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(29,363

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(29,369

)

Principal payments on senior unsecured notes due 2022

 

 

(630,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(630,000

)

Costs paid to tender and redeem senior unsecured notes due 2022

 

 

(23,336

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,336

)

Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes due 2025

 

 

750,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

750,000

 

Payments of deferred financing costs

 

 

(12,152

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,152

)

Payments on capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

(162

)

 

 

 

 

 

(162

)

Capital contributions

 

 

 

 

 

(11,225

)

 

 

11,225

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(31,049

)

 

 

(11,393

)

 

 

11,225

 

 

 

(31,217

)

Net decrease in cash

 

 

(1,499

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,499

)

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

7,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,683

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

6,184

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,184

 


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

H&E Equipment

Services

 

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

 

Elimination

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

24,742

 

 

$

8,388

 

 

$

(8,388

)

 

$

24,742

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided

   by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization on property and equipment

 

 

18,022

 

 

��

2,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,321

 

Depreciation of rental equipment

 

 

100,111

 

 

 

20,589

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,700

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

789

 

Accretion of note discount, net of premium amortization

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

 

2,507

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,723

 

Provision for inventory obsolescence

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

 

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

17,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,193

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,308

 

Gain from sales of property and equipment, net

 

 

(1,948

)

 

 

(353

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,301

)

Gain from sales of rental equipment, net

 

 

(17,219

)

 

 

(4,231

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21,450

)

Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries

 

 

(8,388

)

 

 

 

 

 

8,388

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

8,759

 

 

 

(2,987

)

 

 

 

 

 

5,772

 

Inventories

 

 

(12,001

)

 

 

(3,219

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,220

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

1,188

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,160

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(18,684

)

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,549

)

Manufacturer flooring plans payable

 

 

(24,377

)

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,207

)

Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities

 

 

(5,275

)

 

 

839

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,436

)

Deferred compensation payable

 

 

(348

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(348

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

87,585

 

 

 

21,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,403

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(14,143

)

 

 

(2,610

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,753

)

Purchases of rental equipment

 

 

(112,346

)

 

 

(40,298

)

 

 

 

 

 

(152,644

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

 

2,218

 

 

 

471

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,689

 

Proceeds from sales of rental equipment

 

 

50,528

 

 

 

11,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,259

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

(9,046

)

 

 

 

 

 

9,046

 

 

 

 

          Net cash used in investing activities.

 

 

(82,789

)

 

 

(30,706

)

 

 

9,046

 

 

 

(104,449

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

(546

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(546

)

Borrowings on senior secured credit facility

 

 

767,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

767,550

 

Payments on senior secured credit facility

 

 

(742,645

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(742,645

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(29,280

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(29,287

)

Payments on capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

(151

)

 

 

 

 

 

(151

)

Capital contributions

 

 

 

 

 

9,046

 

 

 

(9,046

)

 

 

 

          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(4,921

)

 

 

8,888

 

 

 

(9,046

)

 

 

(5,079

)

Net decrease in cash

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

7,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,159

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

7,034

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,034

 


ITEM 2. — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes the financial position of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2017, and its results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, and should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The following discussion contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements that include risks and uncertainties (see discussion of “Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those factors set forth under Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Overview

Background

As one of the largest integrated equipment services companies in the United States focused on heavy construction and industrial equipment, we rent, sell and provide parts and services support for four core categories of specialized equipment: (1) hi-lift or aerial work platform equipment; (2) cranes; (3) earthmoving equipment; and (4) industrial lift trucks. By providing equipment rental, sales, on-site parts, repair and maintenance functions under one roof, we are a one-stop provider for our customers’ varied equipment needs. This full service approach provides us with multiple points of customer contact, enables us to maintain a high quality rental fleet, as well as an effective distribution channel for fleet disposal and provides cross-selling opportunities among our new and used equipment sales, rental, parts sales and services operations.

As of October 19, 2017, we operated 79 full-service facilities throughout the Intermountain, Southwest, Gulf Coast, West Coast, Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Our work force includes distinct, focused sales forces for our new and used equipment sales and rental operations, highly skilled service technicians, product specialists and regional managers. We focus our sales and rental activities on, and organize our personnel principally by, our four core equipment categories. We believe this allows us to provide specialized equipment knowledge, improve the effectiveness of our rental and sales force and strengthen our customer relationships. In addition, we have branch managers for each location who are responsible for managing their assets and financial results. We believe this fosters accountability in our business and strengthens our local and regional relationships.

Through our predecessor companies, we have been in the equipment services business for approximately 56 years. H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (“H&E LLC”) was formed in June 2002 through the business combination of Head & Engquist Equipment, LLC (“Head & Engquist”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gulf Wide Industries, L.L.C. (“Gulf Wide”), and ICM Equipment Company L.L.C. (“ICM”). Head & Engquist, founded in 1961, and ICM, founded in 1971, were two leading regional, integrated equipment service companies operating in contiguous geographic markets. In the June 2002 transaction, Head & Engquist and ICM were merged with and into Gulf Wide, which was renamed H&E LLC. Prior to the combination, Head & Engquist operated 25 facilities in the Gulf Coast region, and ICM operated 16 facilities in the Intermountain region of the United States.

Prior to our initial public offering in February 2006, our business was conducted through H&E LLC. In connection with our initial public offering, we converted H&E LLC into H&E Equipment Services, Inc. In order to have an operating Delaware corporation as the issuer for our initial public offering, H&E Equipment Services, Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of H&E Holdings L.L.C. (“H&E Holdings”), and immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering, on February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and H&E Holdings merged with and into H&E Equipment Services, Inc., which survived the reincorporation merger as the operating company. Effective February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and H&E Holdings no longer existed under operation of law pursuant to the reincorporation merger.

Critical Accounting Policies

Item 7, included in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, presents the accounting policies and related estimates that we believe are the most critical to understanding our consolidated financial statements, financial condition, and results of operations and cash flows, and which require complex management judgment and assumptions, or involve uncertainties. There have been no changes to these critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017. These policies include, among others, revenue recognition, the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, the propriety of our estimated useful life of rental equipment and property and equipment, the potential impairment of long-lived assets including goodwill and intangible assets, obsolescence reserves on inventory, the allocation of purchase price related to business combinations, reserves for claims, including self-insurance reserves, and deferred income taxes, including the valuation of any related deferred tax assets.


Information regarding our other significant accounting policies is included in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Segments

We have five reportable segments because we derive our revenues from five principal business activities: (1) equipment rentals; (2) new equipment sales; (3) used equipment sales; (4) parts sales; and (5) repair and maintenance services. These segments are based upon how we allocate resources and assess performance. In addition, we also have non-segmented revenues and costs that relate to equipment support activities.

Equipment Rentals. Our rental operation primarily rents our four core types of construction and industrial equipment. We have a well-maintained rental fleet and our own dedicated sales force, focused by equipment type. We actively manage the size, quality, age and composition of our rental fleet based on our analysis of key measures such as time utilization (which we analyze as equipment usage based on: (1) a percentage of original equipment cost, and (2) the number of rental equipment units available for rent), rental rate trends and targets, rental equipment dollar utilization and maintenance and repair costs, which we closely monitor. We maintain fleet quality through regional quality control managers and our parts and services operations.

New Equipment Sales. Our new equipment sales operation sells new equipment in all of our four core product categories. We have a retail sales force focused by equipment type that is separate from our rental sales force. Manufacturer purchase terms and pricing are managed by our product specialists.

Used Equipment Sales. Our used equipment sales are generated primarily from sales of used equipment from our rental fleet, as well as from sales of inventoried equipment that we acquire through trade-ins from our equipment customers and through selective purchases of high quality used equipment. Used equipment is sold by our dedicated retail sales force. Our used equipment sales are an effective way for us to manage the size and composition of our rental fleet and provide a profitable distribution channel for disposal of rental equipment.

Parts Sales. Our parts business sells new and used parts for the equipment we sell and also provides parts to our own rental fleet. To a lesser degree, we also sell parts for equipment produced by manufacturers whose products we neither rent nor sell. In order to provide timely parts and services support to our customers as well as our own rental fleet, we maintain an extensive parts inventory.

Services. Our services operation provides maintenance and repair services for our customers’ equipment and to our own rental fleet at our facilities as well as at our customers’ locations. As the authorized distributor for numerous equipment manufacturers, we are able to provide service to that equipment that will be covered under the manufacturer’s warranty.

Our non-segmented revenues and costs relate to equipment support activities that we provide, such as transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage waivers, and are not generally allocated to reportable segments.

For additional information about our business segments, see note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Revenue Sources

We generate all of our total revenues from our five business segments and our non-segmented equipment support activities. Equipment rentals and new equipment sales account for more than half of our total revenues. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, approximately 47.8% of our total revenues were attributable to equipment rentals, 17.6% of our total revenues were attributable to new equipment sales, 10.2% were attributable to used equipment sales, 11.0% were attributable to parts sales, 6.4% were attributable to our services revenues and 7.0% were attributable to non-segmented other revenues.


The equipment that we sell, rent and service is principally used in the construction industry, as well as by companies for commercial and industrial uses such as plant maintenance and turnarounds, as well as in the petrochemical and energy sectors. As a result, our total revenues are affected by several factors including, but not limited to, the demand for and availability of rental equipment, rental rates and other competitive factors, the demand for new and used equipment, the level of construction and industrial activities, spending levels by our customers, adverse weather conditions and general economic conditions. For a discussion of the impact of seasonality on our revenues, see “Seasonality” below.

Equipment Rentals. Our rental operation primarily rents our four core types of construction and industrial equipment. We have a well-maintained rental fleet and our own dedicated sales force, focused by equipment type. We actively manage the size, quality, age and composition of our rental fleet based on our analysis of key measures such as time utilization (which we analyze as equipment usage based on: (1) a percentage of original equipment cost, and (2) the number of rental equipment units available for rent), rental rate trends and targets, rental equipment dollar utilization and maintenance and repair costs, which we closely monitor. We maintain fleet quality through regional quality control managers and our parts and services operations. We recognize revenue from equipment rentals in the period earned on a straight-line basis, over the contract term, regardless of the timing of the billing to customers.

New Equipment Sales. We seek to optimize revenues from new equipment sales by selling equipment through a professional in-house retail sales force focused by product type. While sales of new equipment are impacted by the availability of equipment from the manufacturer, we believe our status as a leading distributor for some of our key suppliers improves our ability to obtain equipment. New equipment sales are an important component of our integrated model due to customer interaction and service contact and new equipment sales also lead to future parts and services revenues. We recognize revenue from the sale of new equipment at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer and when all obligations under the sales contract have been fulfilled and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Used Equipment Sales. We generate the majority of our used equipment sales revenues by selling equipment from our rental fleet. The remainder of our used equipment sales revenues comes from the sale of inventoried equipment that we acquire through trade-ins from our equipment customers and selective purchases of high‑quality used equipment. Our policy is not to offer specified price trade‑in arrangements on equipment for sale. Sales of our rental fleet equipment allow us to manage the size, quality, composition and age of our rental fleet, and provide us with a profitable distribution channel for the disposal of rental equipment. We recognize revenue for the sale of used equipment at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer and when all obligations under the sales contract have been fulfilled and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Parts Sales. We generate revenues from the sale of new and used parts for equipment that we rent or sell, as well as for other makes of equipment. Our product support sales representatives are instrumental in generating our parts revenues. They are product specialists and receive performance incentives for achieving certain sales levels. Most of our parts sales come from our extensive in-house parts inventory. Our parts sales provide us with a relatively stable revenue stream that is generally less sensitive to the economic cycles that tend to affect our rental and equipment sales operations. We recognize revenues from parts sales at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer and when all obligations under the sales contract have been fulfilled and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Services. We derive our services revenues from maintenance and repair services to customers for their owned equipment. In addition to repair and maintenance on an as-needed or scheduled basis, we also provide ongoing preventative maintenance services to industrial customers.  Our after‑market service provides a high-margin, relatively stable source of revenue through changing economic cycles. We recognize services revenues at the time services are rendered and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Our non-segmented other revenues relate to equipment support activities that we provide, such as transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage waivers, and are not generally allocated to reportable segments. We recognize non-segmented other revenues at the time of billing and after the related services have been provided.

Principal Costs and Expenses

Our largest expenses are the costs to purchase the new equipment we sell, the costsregistration rights associated with the used equipment we sell, rental expenses, rental depreciation and costs associated with parts sales and services, all of which are included in cost of revenues. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our total cost of revenues was $476.3 million. Our operating expenses consist principally of selling, general and administrative expenses. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our selling, general and administrative expenses were $172.3 million. In addition, we have interest expense related to our debt instruments. Operating expenses and all other income and expense items below the gross profit line of our consolidated statements of income are not generally allocated to our reportable segments.

We are also subject to federal and state income taxes. Future income tax examinations by state and federal agencies could result in additional income tax expense based on probable outcomes of such matters.


Cost of Revenues:

Rental Depreciation. Depreciation of rental equipment represents the depreciation costs attributable to rental equipment. Estimated useful lives vary based upon type of equipment. Generally, we depreciate cranes and aerial work platforms over a ten year estimated useful life, earthmoving over a five year estimated useful life with a 25% salvage value, and industrial lift trucks over a seven year estimated useful life. Attachments and other smaller type equipment are depreciated over a three year estimated useful life. We periodically evaluate the appropriateness of remaining depreciable lives assigned to rental equipment.

Rental Expense. Rental expense represents the costs associated with rental equipment, including, among other things, the cost of servicing and maintaining our rental equipment, property taxes on our fleet and other miscellaneous costs of rental equipment.

New Equipment Sales. Cost of new equipment sold primarily consists of the equipment cost of the new equipment that is sold, net of any amount of credit given to the customer towards the equipment for trade-ins.

Used Equipment Sales. Cost of used equipment sold consists of the net book value of rental equipment for used equipment sold from our rental fleet, the equipment costs for used equipment we purchase for salenotes or the trade-in value of used equipment that we obtain from customers in equipment sales transactions.subsidiary guarantees.

Parts Sales. Cost of parts sales represents costs attributable to the sale of parts directly to customers.

Services Support. Cost of services revenues represents costs attributable to service provided for the maintenance and repair of customer-owned equipment and equipment then on-rent by customers.31


Non-Segmented Other. These expenses include costs associated with providing transportation, hauling, parts freight, and damage waiver including, among other items, drivers’ wages, fuel costs, shipping costs, and our costs related to damage waiver policies.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:

Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include sales and marketing expenses, payroll and related benefit costs, insurance expenses, legal and professional fees, rent and other occupancy costs, property and other taxes, administrative overhead, depreciation associated with property and equipment (other than rental equipment) and amortization expense associated with capital leases and software. These expenses are not generally allocated to our reportable segments.

Interest Expense:

Interest expense for the periods presented represents the interest on our outstanding debt instruments, including aggregate amounts outstanding under our revolving senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), senior unsecured notes and our capital lease obligations. Interest expense also includes interest on our outstanding manufacturer flooring plans payable which are used to finance inventory and rental equipment purchases. Non-cash interest expense related to the amortization cost of deferred financing costs and accretion (amortization) of debt discount (premium) are also included in interest expense.

Principal Cash Flows

We generate cash primarily from our operating activities and, historically, we have used cash flows from operating activities, manufacturer floor plan financings and available borrowings under the Credit Facility as the primary sources of funds to purchase inventory and to fund working capital and capital expenditures, growth and expansion opportunities (see also “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below). Our management of our working capital is closely tied to operating cash flows, as working capital can be significantly impacted by, among other things, our accounts receivable activities, the level of new and used equipment inventories, which may increase or decrease in response to current and expected demand, and the size and timing of our trade accounts payable payment cycles.


Rental Fleet

A substantial portion of our overall value is in our rental fleet equipment. The net book value of our rental equipment at September 30, 2017 was $917.1 million, or approximately 70.4% of our total assets. Our rental fleet as of September 30, 2017 consisted of 31,015 units having an original acquisition cost (which we define as the cost originally paid to manufacturers or the original amount financed under operating leases) of approximately $1.4 billion. As of September 30, 2017, our rental fleet composition was as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

Units

 

 

% of

Total

Units

 

 

Original

Acquisition

Cost

 

 

% of

Original

Acquisition

Cost

 

 

Average

Age in

Months

 

Hi-Lift or Aerial Work Platforms

 

 

21,438

 

 

 

69.1

%

 

$

911.3

 

 

 

64.9

%

 

 

37.2

 

Cranes

 

 

293

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

103.2

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

51.1

 

Earthmoving

 

 

3,322

 

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

285.9

 

 

 

20.4

%

 

 

24.0

 

Industrial Lift Trucks

 

 

977

 

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

32.2

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

26.9

 

Other

 

 

4,985

 

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

71.1

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

28.9

 

Total

 

 

31,015

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,403.7

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

34.3

 

Determining the optimal age and mix for our rental fleet equipment is subjective and requires considerable estimates and judgments by management. We constantly evaluate the mix, age and quality of the equipment in our rental fleet in response to current economic and market conditions, competition and customer demand. The mix and age of our rental fleet, as well as our cash flows, are impacted by sales of equipment from the rental fleet, which are influenced by used equipment pricing at the retail and secondary auction market levels, and the capital expenditures to acquire new rental fleet equipment. In making equipment acquisition decisions, we evaluate current economic and market conditions, competition, manufacturers’ availability, pricing and return on investment over the estimated useful life of the specific equipment, among other things. As a result of our in-house service capabilities and extensive maintenance program, we believe our rental fleet is well-maintained.

The original acquisition cost of our gross rental fleet increased by approximately $70.1 million, or 5.3%, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017. The average age of our rental fleet equipment increased by approximately 1.3 months for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017.

Our average rental rates for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 were approximately 0.01% higher than in the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 (see further discussion on rental rates in “Results of Operations” below) and approximately 1.0% higher than in the three month period ended June 30, 2017. Average rental rates for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 were 0.3% higher than in the three month period ended September 30, 2016.

The rental equipment mix among our four core product lines for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was largely consistent with that of the prior year comparable period as a percentage of total units available for rent and as a percentage of original acquisition cost.

Principal External Factors that Affect our Businesses

We are subject to a number of external factors that may adversely affect our businesses. These factors, and other factors, are discussed below and under the heading “Forward‑Looking Statements,” and in Item 1A—Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Economic downturns. The demand for our products is dependent on the general economy, the stability of the global credit markets, the industries in which our customers operate or serve and other factors. Downturns in the general economy or in the construction and manufacturing industries, as well as adverse credit market conditions, can cause demand for our products to materially decrease.

Spending levels by customers. Rentals and sales of equipment to the construction industry and to industrial companies constitute a significant portion of our total revenues. As a result, we depend upon customers in these businesses and their ability and willingness to make capital expenditures to rent or buy specialized equipment. Accordingly, our business is impacted by fluctuations in customers’ spending levels on capital expenditures and by the availability of credit to those customers.

Adverse weather. Adverse weather in a geographic region in which we operate may depress demand for equipment in that region. Our equipment is primarily used outdoors and, as a result, prolonged adverse weather conditions may prohibit our customers from continuing their work projects. Adverse weather also has a seasonal impact in parts of our Intermountain region, particularly in the winter months.


Regional and Industry-Specific Activity and Trends. Expenditures by our customers may be impacted by the overall level of construction activity in the markets and regions in which they operate, the price of oil and other commodities and other general economic trends impacting the industries in which our customers and end users operate. As our customers adjust their activity and spending levels in response to these external factors, our rentals and sales of equipment to those customers will be impacted. For example, high levels of industrial activity in our Gulf Coast and Intermountain regions have been a meaningful driver of growth in our revenues in recent years. However, the decline in oil and natural gas prices that began in the second half of 2014, and uncertainty regarding future price levels, has caused, and may continue to cause, some of our customers in those markets to adjust their activity and spending levels during recent years and continuing into 2017.

We believe that our integrated business tempers the effects of downturns in a particular segment. For a discussion of seasonality, see “Seasonality” on page 42 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Operations

The tables included in the period-to-period comparisons below provide summaries of our revenues and gross profits for our business segments and non-segmented revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The period-to-period comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Revenues.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

125,616

 

 

$

118,535

 

 

$

7,081

 

 

 

6.0

%

New equipment sales

 

 

48,940

 

 

 

44,764

 

 

 

4,176

 

 

 

9.3

%

Used equipment sales

 

 

22,250

 

 

 

20,630

 

 

 

1,620

 

 

 

7.9

%

Parts sales

 

 

27,763

 

 

 

27,335

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

1.6

%

Services revenues

 

 

16,097

 

 

 

16,076

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

0.1

%

Non-Segmented revenues

 

 

18,496

 

 

 

17,346

 

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

6.6

%

Total revenues

 

$

259,162

 

 

$

244,686

 

 

$

14,476

 

 

 

5.9

%

Total Revenues. Our total revenues were $259.2 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $244.7 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $14.5 million, or 5.9%. Revenues for all reportable segments and non-segmented other revenues are further discussed below.

Equipment Rental Revenues. Our revenues from equipment rentals for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased $7.1 million to $125.6 million from $118.5 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2016. Rental revenues from aerial work platform equipment increased $7.4 million, while rental revenues from other equipment and lift trucks increased $1.3 million and approximately $0.1 million, respectively. These rental revenues increases were partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease in crane rental revenues. Our average rental rates for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased 0.3% compared to the same three month period last year and increased approximately 1.0% from the three month period ended June 30, 2017.

Rental equipment dollar utilization (annual rental revenues divided by the average original rental fleet equipment costs) for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was 36.0% compared to 35.4% in the three month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of 0.6%. The increase in comparative rental equipment dollar utilization was the result of an increase in rental equipment time utilization combined with a 0.3% increase in average rental rates, largely reflective of increased rental equipment demand. Rental equipment time utilization as a percentage of original equipment cost was approximately 73.3% for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to 72.1% in the three month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of 1.2%. Our rental equipment time utilization based on the number of rental equipment units available for rent was approximately 71.3% for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to approximately 68.0% in the same period last year, an increase of 3.3%.


New Equipment Sales Revenues. Our new equipment sales for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased $4.2 million, or 9.3%, to approximately $48.9 million from $44.8 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2016. New crane sales increased approximately $5.6 million and new other equipment sales increased $1.7 million. Sales of new aerial work platform equipment and new lift trucks increased $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively. These new equipment sales increases were partially offset by a $4.0 million decrease in new earthmoving equipment sales.

Used Equipment Sales Revenues. Our used equipment sales increased $1.6 million, or 7.9%, to approximately $22.2 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, from $20.6 million for the same three month period in 2016. Sales of used cranes increased approximately $1.9 million while sales of used earthmoving equipment and used other equipment each increased $0.6 million. Partially offsetting these used equipment sales increases were a $1.1 million sales decrease in used aerial work platform equipment and a $0.3 million decrease in sales of used lift trucks.  

Parts Sales Revenues. Our parts sales for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased $0.4 million, or 1.6%, to approximately $27.8 million from $27.3 million for the same three month period last year. The increase in parts sales revenues was driven primarily by higher crane parts sales revenues.

Services Revenues. Our services revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased $21,000 and were approximately $16.1 million in each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues. Our non-segmented other revenues consisted primarily of equipment support activities including transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage waiver charges. For the three month period ended September 30, 2017, our other revenues were approximately $18.5 million, an increase of approximately $1.2 million, or 6.6%, from $17.3 million in the same three month period in 2016. The increase in these revenues was primarily driven by higher hauling revenues, fuel charges and damage waiver income associated with our increased equipment rental activity.

Gross Profit.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Increase

(Decrease)

 

 

Increase

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

62,373

 

 

$

58,629

 

 

$

3,744

 

 

 

6.4

%

New equipment sales

 

 

5,331

 

 

 

4,617

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

15.5

%

Used equipment sales

 

 

7,134

 

 

 

6,266

 

 

 

868

 

 

 

13.9

%

Parts sales

 

 

7,638

 

 

 

7,627

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

0.1

%

Services revenues

 

 

10,530

 

 

 

10,631

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(1.0

)%

Non-Segmented revenues gross profit

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

187.3

%

Total gross profit

 

$

94,026

 

 

$

88,125

 

 

$

5,901

 

 

 

6.7

%

Total Gross Profit. Our total gross profit was $94.0 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $88.1 million for the same three month period in 2016, an increase of $5.9 million, or 6.7%. Total gross profit margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 36.3%, an increase of 0.3% from the 36.0% gross profit margin for the same three month period in 2016. Gross profit and gross margin for all reportable segments and non-segmented other revenues are further described below:

Equipment Rentals Gross Profit. Our gross profit from equipment rentals for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased $3.7 million, or 6.4%, to approximately $62.4 million from $58.6 million in the same three month period in 2016. The increase in equipment rentals gross profit was the net result of a $7.1 million increase in equipment rental revenues, partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in rental equipment depreciation expense and a $1.6 million increase in rental expenses. Gross profit margin on equipment rentals for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 49.7% compared to 49.5% for the same period in 2016, an increase of 0.2%. Depreciation expense was 34.4% of equipment rental revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to 35.0% for the same period in 2016, a decrease of 0.6%, primarily as a result of rental fleet mix. As a percentage of equipment rental revenues, rental expenses were 15.9% for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to 15.5% for the same period last year, an increase of 0.4%, resulting primarily from higher repair costs on rental equipment in the current year period.


New Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our new equipment sales gross profit for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.7 million, or 15.5%, to $5.3 million compared to approximately $4.6 million for the same three month period in 2016 on a total new equipment sales increase of $4.2 million. Gross profit margin on new equipment sales was 10.9% for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to 10.3% for the same three month period in 2016, an increase of 0.6%, primarily driven by the mix of new equipment sold and higher margins on new crane sales.

Used Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our used equipment sales gross profit for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.9 million, or 13.9%, to $7.1 million from $6.3 million in the same period in 2016 on a used equipment sales increase of $1.6 million. Gross profit margin on used equipment sales for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was 32.1%, up 1.7% from 30.4% for the same three month period in 2016, primarily as a result of the mix of used equipment sold. Our used equipment sales from the rental fleet, which comprised approximately 91.2% and 86.1% of our used equipment sales for the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were approximately 150.9%  and 150.8% of net book value for the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Parts Sales Gross Profit. For the three month period ended September 30, 2017, our parts sales gross profit was approximately $7.6 million in each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 on a $0.4 million increase in parts sales revenues. Gross profit margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was 27.5%, a decrease of approximately 0.4% from 27.9% in the same three month period in 2016, resulting from the mix of parts sold.

Services Revenues Gross Profit. For the three month period ended September 30, 2017, our services revenues gross profit decreased $0.1 million, or 1.0%, to approximately $10.5 million from $10.6 million for the same three month period in 2016. Gross profit margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 65.4%, a decrease of 0.7% from 66.1% in the same three month period in 2016, as a result of services revenues mix.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues Gross Profit. Our non-segmented other revenues gross profit increased $0.7 million, or 187.3%, to $1.0 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to a gross profit of approximately $0.4 million for the same period in 2016 on a $1.2 million increase in non-segmented other revenues. Gross margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was 5.5% compared to a gross margin of 2.0% in the same three month period last year, an increase of 3.5%, primarily reflective of improved margins on hauling revenues in the current period.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”). SG&A expenses decreased approximately $0.8 million, or approximately 1.4%, to $55.2 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $56.0 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2016. The net decrease in SG&A expenses was attributable to several factors, including the reversal of $2.2 million of merger and acquisition transaction costs related to the termination of our previously proposed acquisition of Neff Corporation (“Neff merger costs”) included in SG&A expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and reclassified to “Merger Breakup Fee Proceeds, net of Merger Costs” in the third quarter ended September 30, 2017 (see discussion below for further information). Excluding this $2.2 million impact to SG&A expenses in the three month period ended September 30, 2017, total SG&A expenses would have increased approximately $1.4 million compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2016.

Employee salaries, wages, payroll taxes and related employee benefit expenses increased approximately $2.1 million. Facility expenses increased $0.4 million. Bad debt expense increased $0.4 million and liability insurance costs increased $0.2 million. Partially offsetting these increases in SG&A expenses were a $1.0 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense, largely as a result of lower software amortization expense, and a $0.7 million decrease in legal and professional fees (exclusive of any of the aforementioned Neff merger costs).

Branches opened since July 1, 2016 with less than three full months of comparable operations in the third quarters of 2016 and 2017 contributed to a $1.1 million increase in our SG&A expenses for the three month period ended September 30, 2017. As a percentage of total revenues, SG&A expenses were 21.3% for the three month period ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of 1.6% from 22.9% for the same three month period in 2016. Excluding the impact of the $2.2 million reclassification of Neff merger costs in the current year period as discussed above, SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 22.1%.

Other Income (Expense). For the three month period ended September 30, 2017, our net other expenses increased approximately $27.0 million to $40.1 million compared to $13.1 million for the same three month period in 2016.  Included in Other Income (Expense) for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 is a $25.4 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt (see discussion immediately below regarding the issuance of the New Notes). Interest expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 was $15.1 million compared to approximately $13.5 million for the same period last year, an increase of $1.6 million. The increase in interest expense is primarily related to the timing of the issuance of the New Notes in relation to the redemption of the Old Notes. Our New Notes were issued on August 24, 2017, while approximately $300.3 million of the Old Notes remained outstanding


until the September 25, 2017 redemption date. Miscellaneous other income was $0.3 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $0.4 million in the same period last year, a decrease of $0.1 million.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt.  As more fully described in note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we recorded a one-time loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the three month period ended September 30, 2017 of approximately $25.4 million, reflecting payment of $12.8 million of tender premiums associated with our repurchase of the Old Notes and $10.5 million of premiums in accordance with the indenture governing the Old Notes to redeem the remaining untendered Old Notes, combined with the write off of approximately $2.0 million of unamortized note premium, unaccreted note discount and unamortized deferred financing costs, related to the Old Notes.

Merger Breakup Fee Proceeds, net of Merger Costs.  As more fully described above and in note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, pursuant to the terms of our merger agreement with Neff, we received a $13.2 million breakup fee concurrently with Neff’s termination of the merger agreement. Related estimated merger transaction fees totaled $6.7 million, resulting in estimated net proceeds of $6.5 million.  As noted in the above SG&A Expenses discussion, approximately $2.2 million of the merger costs were originally recorded in SG&A Expenses in the six month period ended June 30, 2017 and were subsequently reclassified in the third quarter ended September 30, 2017 to the merger breakup fee line item.

Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax benefit of $0.9 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to income tax expense of $8.3 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2016. The income tax benefit is primarily due to a $5.7 million discrete tax benefit resulting from a reversal of an unrecognized tax benefit due to expiration of statute of limitations in the three month period ended September 30, 2017. Based on available evidence, both positive and negative, we believe it is more likely than not that our federal deferred tax assets at September 30, 2017 are fully realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income, and are not subject to any limitations; however, for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, we increased our valuation allowance by $0.4 million for certain state net operating losses that may not be utilized.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Revenues.

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

351,303

 

 

$

330,023

 

 

$

21,280

 

 

 

6.4

%

New equipment sales

 

 

128,883

 

 

 

151,836

 

 

 

(22,953

)

 

 

(15.1

)%

Used equipment sales

 

 

75,219

 

 

 

71,973

 

 

 

3,246

 

 

 

4.5

%

Parts sales

 

 

81,063

 

 

 

81,958

 

 

 

(895

)

 

 

(1.1

)%

Services revenues

 

 

47,121

 

 

 

49,322

 

 

 

(2,201

)

 

 

(4.5

)%

Non-Segmented revenues

 

 

51,764

 

 

 

48,679

 

 

 

3,085

 

 

 

6.3

%

Total revenues

 

$

735,353

 

 

$

733,791

 

 

$

1,562

 

 

 

0.2

%

Total Revenues. Our total revenues were $735.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to approximately $733.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $1.6 million, or 0.2%. Revenues for all reportable segments are further discussed below.

Equipment Rental Revenues. Our revenues from equipment rentals for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 increased $21.3 million, or 6.4%, to $351.3 million from $330.0 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. Rental revenues from aerial work platform equipment increased $19.7 million and earthmoving equipment rental revenues increased $4.4 million. Other equipment rental revenues increased $1.6 million and lift truck rental revenues increased $0.1 million. Partially offsetting these rental revenue increases was a $4.5 million decrease in crane rental revenues. Our average rental rates for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 increased approximately 0.01% compared to the same nine month period last year.

Rental equipment dollar utilization (annual rental revenues divided by the average original rental fleet equipment costs) for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was 34.5% compared to 33.9% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of 0.6%. The increase in comparative rental equipment dollar utilization was primarily the result of an increase in rental


equipment time utilization. Rental equipment time utilization as a percentage of original equipment cost was 71.4% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 compared to approximately 69.5% in the same nine month period a year ago, an increase of 1.9%. The increase in equipment rental time utilization based on original equipment cost is largely reflective of increased demand for rental equipment and to a lesser extent, the prior year first quarter negative impact on earthmoving equipment rental activity from heavy rains and associated flooding in our Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas markets. Rental equipment time utilization based on the number of rental equipment units available for rent was 69.1% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to approximately 66.8% in the same period last year, an increase of 2.3%.

New Equipment Sales Revenues. Our new equipment sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 decreased approximately $23.0 million, or 15.1%, to $128.9 million from $151.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, largely driven by a $20.1 million decrease in new earthmoving equipment sales and an $8.0 million decrease in new crane sales. The decrease in new earthmoving equipment sales is primarily the result of higher earthmoving equipment sales in the prior year period resulting from certain manufacturer incentives. The decrease in new crane sales is due primarily to decreased demand for new cranes among the Company’s customers operating in the oil and gas-centric markets that the Company serves. Sales of new lift trucks decreased $0.5 million. Partially offsetting these new equipment sales decreases were a $4.9 million increase in sales of new other equipment and a $0.8 million increase in sales of new aerial work platform equipment.

Used Equipment Sales Revenues. Our used equipment sales increased approximately $3.2 million, or 4.5%, to $75.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 from $72.0 million for the same nine month period in 2016. Sales of used earthmoving equipment increased $3.8 million, while sales of used cranes increased $2.4 million. Used other equipment sales and used lift truck sales increased $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Partially offsetting these used equipment sales increases was a $3.8 million decrease in used aerial work platform equipment sales.

Parts Sales Revenues. Our parts sales decreased $0.9 million, or 1.1%, to $81.1 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $82.0 million for the same nine month period in 2016.  The decrease in parts revenues was driven primarily by lower crane parts sales revenues.

Services Revenues. Our services revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 decreased $2.2 million, or 4.5%, to $47.1 million from $49.3 million for the same nine month period last year. The decrease in services revenues was due to lower crane services revenues and lower other equipment services revenues.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues. Our non-segmented other revenues consisted primarily of equipment support activities including transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage waiver charges. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our other revenues were $51.8 million, an increase of $3.1 million, or 6.3%, from $48.7 million in the same nine month period in 2016. The increase was primarily due to an increase in hauling revenues, fuel charges and damage waiver income associated with the increase in our equipment rental activity.

Gross Profit.

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Dollar

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Increase

(Decrease)

 

 

Increase

(Decrease)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Segment Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment rentals

 

$

166,783

 

 

$

156,161

 

 

$

10,622

 

 

 

6.8

%

New equipment sales

 

 

14,443

 

 

 

16,684

 

 

 

(2,241

)

 

 

(13.4

)%

Used equipment sales

 

 

23,240

 

 

 

22,222

 

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

4.6

%

Parts sales

 

 

22,367

 

 

 

22,774

 

 

 

(407

)

 

 

(1.8

)%

Services revenues

 

 

31,223

 

 

 

32,586

 

 

 

(1,363

)

 

 

(4.2

)%

Non-Segmented revenues gross profit (loss)

 

 

982

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

78.5

%

Total gross profit

 

$

259,038

 

 

$

250,977

 

 

$

8,061

 

 

 

3.2

%

Total Gross Profit. Our total gross profit was $259.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $251.0 million for the same nine month period in 2016, an increase of approximately $8.1 million, or 3.2%. Total gross profit margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was 35.2%, an increase of 1.0% from the 34.2% gross profit margin for the same nine month period in 2016. Gross profit and gross margin for all reportable segments and non-segmented other revenues are further described below:


Equipment Rentals Gross Profit. Our gross profit from equipment rentals for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 increased $10.6 million, or 6.8%, to $166.8 million from $156.2 million in the same nine month period in 2016. The increase in equipment rentals gross profit was the net result of a $21.3 million increase in rental revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 and a $5.4 million increase in rental expenses and a $5.3 million increase in rental equipment depreciation expense. The increase in rental expenses is primarily due to higher repair costs and increased property taxes resulting from a larger rental fleet size. The increase in rental equipment depreciation expense is largely due also to a larger rental fleet size. Gross profit margin on equipment rentals for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 47.5% compared to 47.3% for the same period in 2016, an increase of 0.2%. Depreciation expense was 35.9% of equipment rental revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to 36.6% for the same period in 2016, a decrease of 0.7%.  As a percentage of equipment rental revenues, rental expenses were approximately 16.7% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to 16.1% for the same period last year, an increase of 0.6%.  

New Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our new equipment sales gross profit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 decreased $2.2 million, or 13.4%, to $14.4 million compared to approximately $16.7 million for the same nine month period in 2016 on a total new equipment sales decrease of $23.0 million. Gross profit margin on new equipment sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was 11.2%, an increase of 0.2% from 11.0% in the same nine month period in 2016, as a result of the mix of new equipment sold and higher margins on new crane sales.

Used Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our used equipment sales gross profit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 increased approximately $1.0 million, or 4.6%, to approximately $23.2 million from $22.2 million in the same period in 2016 on a used equipment sales increase of $3.2 million. Gross profit margin on used equipment sales was 30.9% in each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Our used equipment sales from the rental fleet, which comprised approximately 88.2% and 86.5% of our used equipment sales for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were approximately 150.3%  and 152.6% of net book value for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Parts Sales Gross Profit. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our parts sales revenue gross profit decreased $0.4 million, or 1.8%, to $22.4 million from $22.8 million during the same nine month period in 2016 on a $0.9 million decrease in parts sales revenues. Gross profit margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was 27.6%, a decrease of 0.2% from 27.8% in the same nine month period in 2016, as a result of the mix of parts sold.

Services Revenues Gross Profit. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our services revenues gross profit decreased $1.4 million, or 4.2%, to $31.2 million from $32.6 million for the same nine month period in 2016 on a $2.2 million decrease in services revenues. Gross profit margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was 66.3% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to 66.1% in the same nine month period last year, an increase of 0.2% due to services revenues mix.

Non-Segmented Other Revenues Gross Profit. Our non-segmented other revenues gross profit increased approximately $0.4 million, or 78.5%, to $1.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.6 million in gross profit for the same period in 2016, on a $3.1 million increase in non-segmented other revenues. Gross margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 was 1.9% compared to a gross margin of 1.1% in the same nine month period last year, an increase of 0.8%, primarily reflective of improved margins on hauling revenues compared to last year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses decreased $0.1 million to $172.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $172.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. Employee salaries, wages, payroll taxes and related employee benefit expenses increased approximately $2.8 million. Facility costs increased $1.0 million, comprised primarily of additional rent expense related to new branches opened since the third quarter of last year. Bad debt expense increased approximately $0.5 million. Offsetting these increases in SG&A expenses were a $2.9 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense due to lower software amortization costs. Legal and professional fees decreased $0.9 million. General liability insurance costs decreased $0.7 million.  

Branches opened since January 1, 2016 with less than nine full months of comparable operations in the first three quarters of 2016 and 2017 contributed to a $2.4 million increase in our SG&A for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017.

As a percentage of total revenues, SG&A expenses were approximately 23.4% for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Other Income (Expense). For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our net other expenses increased $27.2 million to $65.9 million, compared to $38.7 million for the same nine month period in 2016. Included in Other Income (Expense) for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 is a $25.4 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt (see discussion immediately below


regarding the issuance of the New Notes).  Interest expense was approximately $41.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to approximately $40.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $1.5 million. The increase in interest expense is primarily related to the timing of the issuance of the New Notes in relation to the redemption of the Old Notes. Our New Notes were issued on August 24, 2017, while approximately $300.3 million of the Old Notes remained outstanding until the September 25, 2017 redemption date. Miscellaneous other income was $1.2 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1.5 million in the same period last year, a decrease of $0.3 million.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt.  As more fully described in note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we recorded a one-time loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 of approximately $25.4 million, reflecting payment of $12.8 million of tender premiums associated with our repurchase of the Old Notes and $10.5 million of premiums in accordance with the indenture governing the Old Notes to redeem the remaining untendered Old Notes, combined with the write off of approximately $2.0 million of unamortized note premium, unaccreted note discount and unamortized deferred financing costs, related to the Old Notes.

Merger Breakup Fee, net of Merger Costs.  As more fully described above and in note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, pursuant to the terms of our merger agreement with Neff, in August, 2017, we received a $13.2 million breakup fee concurrently with Neff’s termination of the merger agreement. Related estimated merger transaction fees totaled $6.7 million, resulting in estimated net proceeds of $6.5 million.

Income Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $8.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to income tax expense of $17.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. Our effective income tax rate was 25.3% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 compared to 41.3% for the same nine month period last year, a decrease of 16.0%.  The decrease in effective tax rate is primarily due to a net $5.3 million discrete tax benefit resulting from a reversal of an unrecognized tax benefit due to expiration of statute of limitations in the third quarter ended September 30, 2017. Based on available evidence, both positive and negative, we believe it is more likely than not that our federal deferred tax assets at September 30, 2017 are fully realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income, and are not subject to any limitations; however, for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, we increased our valuation allowance by $0.4 million for certain state net operating losses that may not be utilized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flow from operating activities. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, the net cash provided by our operating activities was $156.4 million. Our reported net income of $23.7 million, when adjusted for non-cash income and expense items, such as depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, net amortization (accretion) of note discount (premium), provision for losses on accounts receivable, provision for inventory obsolescence, stock-based compensation expense, loss on early extinguishment of debt, and net gains on the sale of long-lived assets, provided positive cash flows of approximately $181.1 million. These cash flows from operating activities were also positively impacted by a $42.1 million increase in accounts payable. Partially offsetting these positive cash flows were a $38.9 million increase in inventories, a $15.8 million increase in receivables, and a $7.5 million decrease in manufacturing flooring plans payable, while accrued expenses payable and other liabilities decreased $3.1 million and prepaid expenses and other assets increased $1.6 million.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the net cash provided by our operating activities was $109.4 million. Our reported net income of $24.7 million, when adjusted for non-cash income and expense items, such as depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, net amortization (accretion) of note discount (premium), provision for losses on accounts receivable, provision for inventory obsolescence, stock-based compensation expense and net gains on the sale of long-lived assets, provided positive cash flows of approximately $165.2 million. These cash flows from operating activities were also positively impacted by a $5.8 million decrease in receivables and a $1.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets. Partially offsetting these positive cash flows were a $24.2 million decrease in manufacturing flooring plans payable and an $18.5 million decrease in accounts payable. Also, inventories increased $15.2 million and accrued expenses payable and other liabilities decreased $4.4 million. Deferred compensation payable decreased $0.3 million.

Cash flow from investing activities. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, the cash provided by our investing activities was exceeded by cash used in our investing activities, resulting in net cash used in our investing activities of $126.7 million. This was a result of purchases of rental and non-rental equipment totaling $199.8 million and proceeds from the sale of rental and non-rental equipment of approximately $73.1 million.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the cash provided by our investing activities was exceeded by cash used in our investing activities, resulting in net cash used in our investing activities of approximately $104.4 million. This was a result of


purchases of rental and non-rental equipment totaling $169.4 million and proceeds from the sale of rental and non-rental equipment of approximately $64.9 million.

Cash flow from financing activities. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, the cash provided by our financing activities was exceeded by our cash used in our financing activities, resulting in net cash used in our financing activities of approximately $31.2 million. Dividends totaling approximately $29.4 million, or $0.825 per common share, were paid during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017. Net payments under the Credit Facility were $85.4 million. Payments on capital lease obligations were $0.2 million. In connection with the redemption of our Old Notes, we paid $653.3 million, representing aggregate principal payments of $630.0 million and tender and redemption premiums totaling approximately $23.3 million. In connection with the issuance of our New Notes, net proceeds after deducting underwriting expenses of $10.3 million, were $739.7 million. Other transaction costs related to the New Notes were approximately $1.6 million.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the cash provided by our financing activities was exceeded by our cash used in our financing activities, resulting in net cash used in our financing activities of approximately $5.1 million. Dividends totaling approximately $29.3 million, or $0.825 per common share, were paid during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. Payments on capital lease obligations were $0.2 million and we purchased treasury stock totaling approximately $0.5 million. Partially offsetting these uses of cash were net borrowings under the Credit Facility of $24.9 million.

Senior Secured Credit Facility

We and our subsidiaries are parties to a $602.5$750.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”)Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (“Wells Fargo”),Bank, National Association as administrative agent, (as successor in such capacity to General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE Capital”)) , and the lenders named therein (the “Lenders”).

On May 21, 2014,therein. At June 30, 2023, we amended, extended and restatedhad $127.8 million in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility by entering into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company, Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, the other credit parties named therein, the lenders named therein, GE Capital, as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A. as co-syndication agent and documentation agent, Wells Fargo, as co-syndication agent and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner. In March 2016, Wells Fargo succeeded and was substituted for GE Capital as the administrative agent under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) extends the maturity date of the Credit Facility from February 29, 2017 to May 21, 2019, (ii) increases the uncommitted incremental revolving capacity from $130 million to $150 million, (iii) permits a like-kind exchange program under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (iv) provides that the unused commitment fee margin will be either 0.50%, 0.375% or 0.25%, depending on the ratio of the average of the daily closing balances of the aggregate revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit outstanding during each month to the aggregate commitments for the revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit, (v) lowers the interest rate (a) in the case of index rate revolving loans, to the index rate plus an applicable margin of 0.75% to 1.25% depending on the leverage ratio and (b) in the case of LIBOR revolving loans, to LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.75% to 2.25%, depending on the leverage ratio, (vi) lowers the margin applicable to the letter of credit fee to between 1.75% and 2.25%, depending on the leverage ratio, and (vii) permits, under certain conditions, for the payment of dividends and/or stock repurchases or redemptions on the capital stock of the Company ofwe could borrow up to $75$611.6 million, per calendar yearwhich with cash and further additionally permits the paymentcash equivalents on hand amounted to a liquidity position of the special cash dividend of $7.00 per share previously declared by the Company on August 20, 2012$658.5 million. We did not have any covenant violations related to the holders of outstanding restricted stock of the Company following the declared payment date with such permission not tied to the vesting of such restricted stock (which includes the Company’s payment in June 2014 of all amounts that remained payable to the holders of the restricted stock of the Company with respect to such special dividend that was otherwise payable following the applicable vesting dates in May and July 2014 and 2015).

On February 5, 2015, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility which, among other things, increased the total amount of revolving loan commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from $402.5 million to $602.5 million.

As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with our financial covenants under the Credit Facility. At September 30, 2017, the Company could borrow up to an additional $517.6 million and remain in compliance with the debt covenants under the Company’s Credit Facility.

At September 30, 2017, the interest rate on the Credit Facility was based on either a 4.00% U.S. Prime Rate plus 100 basis points or LIBOR plus 200 basis points, as applicable with respect to the type of revolving loan. The weighted average interest rate at September 30, 2017 was approximately 3.9%. At October 19, 2017,July 20, 2023, we had $526.6$599.4 million of available borrowings under our Credit Facility, net of $7.7a $10.6 million of outstanding lettersletter of credit.


Senior Notes due 2025

On August 24, 2017, we completed an offering of $750 million aggregate principal amount of 5.6250% senior notes due 2025 (the “New Notes”) and the settlement of a cash tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) with respect to our 7% senior notes due 2022 (the “Old Notes”). Net proceeds, after deducting $10.3 million of estimated offering expenses, from the sale of the New Notes totaled approximately $739.7 million. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the New Notes to repurchase $329.7 million of aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes in early settlement of the Tender Offer, which the Company launched on August 17, 2017. Holders who tendered their Old Notes prior to the early tender deadline received $1,038.90 per $1,000 principal amount of Old Notes tendered, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the payment date of August 24, 2017. Effective as of August 24, 2017, we (i) provided notice of the redemption of all remaining Old Notes that were not validly tendered in the Tender Offer at the expiration time and (ii) satisfied and discharged the indenture governing the Old Notes in accordance with its terms. On September 25, 2017, we redeemed the remaining $300.3 million principal amount outstanding of the Old Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.50% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the date of redemption.

The New Notes were issued at par and require semiannual interest payments on March 1st and September 1st of each year, commencing on March 1, 2018. No principal payments are due until maturity (September 1, 2025).

The New Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after September 1, 2020 at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. We may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes before September 1, 2020 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. We may also redeem the New Notes prior to September 1, 2020 at a specified “make-whole” redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

The New Notes rank equally in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness and rank senior to any of our subordinated indebtedness. The New Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our current and future significant domestic restricted subsidiaries. In addition, the New Notes are effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness, including the Credit Facility, to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities and preferred stock of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the New Notes.

If we experience a change of control, we will be required to offer to purchase the New Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.

The indenture governing the New Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, assume a guarantee or issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends or make other equity distributions or payments to or affecting our subsidiaries; (iii) purchase or redeem our capital stock; (iv) make certain investments; (v) create liens; (vi) sell or dispose of assets or engage in mergers or consolidations; (vii) engage in certain transactions with subsidiaries or affiliates; (viii) enter into sale-leaseback transactions; and (ix) engage in certain business activities. Each of the covenants is subject to exceptions and qualifications. As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with these covenants.

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into between us, the guarantors of the New Notes and the initial purchasers of the New Notes, we agreed to make an offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) the New Notes and guarantees for registered, publicly tradable notes and guarantees that have terms identical in all material respects to the New Notes (except that the exchange notes will not contain any transfer restrictions) within a certain period of time following the completion of the offering.

Cash Requirements Related to Operations

Our principal sources of liquidity have been from cash provided by operating activities and the sales of used, new used and rental fleet equipment, proceeds from the issuance of debt, and borrowings available under the Credit Facility. Our principal uses of cash and cash equivalents historically have been to fund operating activities and working capital (including newused and usednew equipment inventories), purchases of rental fleet equipment and property and equipment, opening new branch locations, fund payments due under facility operating leases and manufacturer flooring plans payable, and to meet debt service requirements. In the future, we may pursue additional strategic acquisitions and seek to open new start-upbranch locations. We anticipate that the above described uses will be the principal demands on our cash in the future.

The amount of our future capital expenditures will depend on a number of factors including general economic conditions and growth prospects. Our gross rental fleet capital expenditures for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 were approximately $193.4 million, including $9.6 million of non-cash transfers from new and used equipment to rental fleet inventory. Our gross property and equipment capital expenditures for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 were $16.0 million. In response to changing economic conditions, we believe we have the flexibility to modify our capital expenditures by adjusting them (either up or down) to match our actual performance. Our gross rental fleet capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for both continuing and discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were approximately $375.1 million and $215.6 million, respectively, including $67.0 million and $40.8 million, respectively, of non-cash transfers from used and new equipment to rental fleet inventory. This increase in rental fleet capital expenditures reflects our branch expansion growth strategy. Our gross property and equipment capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for both continuing and discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $33.4 million and $24.5 million, respectively.


To service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to pay interest and principal on our indebtedness (including the Credit Facility, the Senior Unsecured Notes and our other indebtedness), will depend upon our future operating performance and the availability of borrowings under the Credit Facility and/or other debt and equity financing alternatives available to us, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and conditions in the global credit and capital markets, as well as financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations and given the current state of the capital markets, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under the Credit Facility will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. As of October 19, 2017,At June 30, 2023, we had $526.6cash and cash equivalents on hand of $46.9 million. At June 30, 2023, we had available borrowings of $611.6 million, net of $10.6 million of outstanding letters of credit. At July 20, 2023, we had $599.4 million of available borrowings under the Credit Facility, net of $7.7$10.6 million of outstanding letters of credit.

We cannot provide absolute assurance that our future cash flow from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our long-term obligations and commitments. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities in the future to service our indebtedness and to meet our other commitments, we will be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling material assets or operations or seeking to raise additional debt or equity capital. We cannot assure investors that any of these actions could be effected on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms or at all, or that these actions would enable us to continue to satisfy our capital requirements. In addition, our existing debt agreements, including the Credit Facility and the indenture governing the Senior Notes, contain or may contain restrictive covenants, which may prohibit us from adopting any of these alternatives. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debt.

Quarterly Dividend

On August 21, 2017,May 12, 2023, the Company announced a quarterly dividend of $0.275 per share to stockholders of record, which was paid on September 11, 2017,June 9, 2023, totaling approximately $9.9$10.0 million. The Company intends to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends; however, the declaration of any subsequent dividends is discretionary and will be subject to a final determination by the Board of Directors each quarter after its review of, among other things, business and market conditions.

Seasonality

Although we believe our business is not materially impacted by seasonality, the demand for our rental equipment tends to be lower in the winter months. The level of equipment rental activities is directly related to commercial and industrial construction and maintenance activities. Therefore, equipment rental performance will be correlated to the levels of current construction activities. The severity of weather conditions can have a temporary impact on the level of construction activities. Adverse weather has a seasonal impact in parts of the markets we serve, including our Intermountain region, particularly in the winter months.

Equipment sales cycles are also subject to some seasonality with the peak selling period during the spring season and extending through the summer. Parts and services activities are typically less affected by changes in demand caused by seasonality.

Contractual and Commercial Commitments

Except as otherwise reported in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes from the information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

There have been no material changes from the information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2022.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our earnings may be affected by changes in interest rates since interest expense on the Credit Facility is currently calculated based upon (a) the index rateBase Rate plus an applicable margin of 1.00%0.25% to 1.50%0.75%, depending on the leverage ratio,Average Availability (as defined in the Credit Facility), in the case of index rate revolving loans and LIBOR(b) SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment and an applicable margin of 2.00%1.25% to 2.50%1.75%, depending on the leverage ratio,Average Availability (as defined in the Credit Facility), in the case of LIBORSOFR revolving loans.  At September 30, 2017, we had total borrowings outstanding under

With the Credit Facilityexception of approximately $77.2 million. A 1.0% increasethe above, there have been no significant changes in the interest rate on the Credit Facility would result in approximately a $0.8 million increase in interest expense on an annualized basis. At October 19, 2017, we had $526.6 million of available borrowings under the Credit Facility, net of $7.7 million of outstanding letters of credit.  We did not have significantour exposure to changing interest rates asmarket risk during the three months ended June 30, 2023. For an additional discussion of September 30, 2017our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fixed-rate Senior Notes.  Historically, we have not engaged in derivatives or other financial instruments for trading, speculative or hedging


purposes, though we may do so from time to time if such instruments are available to us on acceptable terms and prevailing market conditions are accommodating.fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

32


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Management’s Quarterly Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or furnishes under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a‑15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, our current disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of its inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarterthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these various matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. We are exposed to various claims relating to our business, including those for which we retain portions of the losses through the application of deductibles and self-insured retentions, or self-insurance. Losses that exceed our deductibles and self-insured retentions are insured through various commercial lines of insurance policies.

We are also involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these various matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A - “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other than the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes with respect to the Company’s risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2022.

Variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility are at variable rates of interest, based on the U.S. prime rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), and expose us to interest rate risk. As such, our results of operations are sensitive to movements in interest rates.

33


There are many economic factors outside our control that have in the past impacted, and may in the future impact, rates of interest, including publicly announced indices that underlie our interest obligations related to borrowings under the Credit Facility based on SOFR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by Treasury securities.

Factors that also impact interest rates include, among others, governmental monetary policies, inflation, recession, changes in unemployment, the money supply, international disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our results of operations would be adversely impacted. Such increases in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions and results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

On August 1, 2017, 18,153 shares of non-vested stock that were issued in 2014 vested at $21.97 per share. Certain holders of those vested shares returned an aggregate of 5,750 shares of common stock to the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 as payment for their respective withholding taxes. This resulted in an addition of 5,750 shares to treasury stock.None.

On August 1, 2017, 40,633 shares of non-vested stock that were issued in 2016 vested at $21.97 per share. Certain holders of those vested shares returned an aggregate of 12,917 shares of common stock to the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 as payment for their respective withholding taxes. This resulted in an addition of 12,917 shares to treasury stock.

On August 3, 2017, 48,381 shares of non-vested stock that were issued in 2015 vested at $22.46 per share. Certain holders of those vested shares returned an aggregate of 15,287 shares of common stock to the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 as payment for their respective withholding taxes. This resulted in an addition of 15,287 shares to treasury stock.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

34


Item 6. Exhibits.

   2.131.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2017, by and among H&E Equipment Services Inc., Yellow Iron Merger Co. and Neff Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017).*

   4.1

Indenture, dated August 24, 2017, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, relating to the 5.6250% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2017).


   4.2

Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 24, 2017, by and among the Company, GNE Investments, Inc., Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E California Holding, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (California, LLC, H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), Inc., and H&E Finance Corp. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (incorporated

by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2017).

  10.1

Exchange and Termination Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2017, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., Neff Corporation, Neff Holdings LLC, Wayzata Opportunities Fund II, L.P., and Wayzata Opportunities Fund Offshore II, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017).

  10.2

Exchange and Termination Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2017, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., Neff Corporation, Neff Holdings LLC, Mark Irion, as management representative, and the other parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017).

  10.3

Commitment Letter, dated as of July 14, 2017, by and among the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, WF Investment Holdings, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017).

  31.1

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

31.2

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

  99.1101.INS

Support Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2017, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., Wayzata Opportunities Fund II, L.P. and Wayzata Opportunities Fund Offshore II, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017).

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith).

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

*  The registrant has omitted schedules104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and similar attachments to the subject agreement pursuant  to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.contained in Exhibit 101).


SIGNATURES

35


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC.

Dated: October 26, 2017July 27, 2023

By:

/s/ John M. EngquistBradley W. Barber

John M. EngquistBradley W. Barber

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: October 26, 2017July 27, 2023

By:

/s/ Leslie S. Magee

Leslie S. Magee

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

4536