Has me

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-13777

 

GETTY REALTY CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Maryland

11-3412575

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Two Jericho Plaza, Suite 110

Jericho, New York 11753-1681

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(516) 478-5400

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

GTY

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

  (Do not check if a smaller

Smaller reporting company)company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

The registrant had outstanding 39,609,85941,120,045 shares of common stock as of October 26, 2017.July 25, 2019.

 

 

 


 

GETTY REALTY CORP.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

 

 

 

  Page  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018

 

1

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018

 

2

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018

 

3

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

2023

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

3134

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

3135

 

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

3336

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

3336

Item 5.

Other Information

 

3336

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

3437

Signatures

 

 

3538

 

 

 


 

PART I—FINANCIALFINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GETTY REALTY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

June 30,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

552,782

 

 

$

474,115

 

 

$

651,517

 

 

$

631,185

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

353,272

 

 

 

306,980

 

 

 

413,505

 

 

 

409,753

 

Construction in progress

 

 

1,266

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

2,264

 

 

 

2,168

 

 

 

907,320

 

 

 

781,521

 

 

 

1,067,286

 

 

 

1,043,106

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(130,352

)

 

 

(120,576

)

 

 

(158,672

)

 

 

(150,691

)

Real estate held for use, net

 

 

776,968

 

 

 

660,945

 

Real estate held for sale, net

 

 

 

 

 

645

 

Real estate, net

 

 

776,968

 

 

 

661,590

 

 

 

908,614

 

 

 

892,415

 

Investment in direct financing leases, net

 

 

90,261

 

 

 

92,097

 

 

 

84,197

 

 

 

85,892

 

Notes and mortgages receivable

 

 

31,672

 

 

 

32,737

 

 

 

32,154

 

 

 

33,519

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

18,040

 

 

 

12,523

 

 

 

25,563

 

 

 

46,892

 

Restricted cash

 

 

820

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

1,942

 

 

 

1,850

 

Deferred rent receivable

 

 

32,506

 

 

 

29,966

 

 

 

39,506

 

 

 

37,722

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,950 and $2,006, respectively

 

 

2,780

 

 

 

4,118

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,688 and $2,094, respectively

 

 

2,548

 

 

 

3,008

 

Right-of-use assets - operating

 

 

23,871

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets - finance

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

51,738

 

 

 

43,604

 

 

 

57,856

 

 

 

57,877

 

Total assets

 

$

1,004,785

 

 

$

877,306

 

 

$

1,177,350

 

 

$

1,159,175

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under credit agreement, net

 

$

94,327

 

 

$

123,801

 

 

$

112,640

 

 

$

117,227

 

Senior unsecured notes, net

 

 

224,637

 

 

 

174,743

 

 

 

324,466

 

 

 

324,409

 

Environmental remediation obligations

 

 

64,862

 

 

 

74,516

 

 

 

58,760

 

 

 

59,821

 

Dividends payable

 

 

11,165

 

 

 

9,742

 

 

 

14,628

 

 

 

14,495

 

Lease liability - operating

 

 

24,463

 

 

 

 

Lease liability - finance

 

 

4,474

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

61,950

 

 

 

63,586

 

 

 

53,408

 

 

 

62,059

 

Total liabilities

 

 

456,941

 

 

 

446,388

 

 

 

592,839

 

 

 

578,011

 

Commitments and contingencies (notes 3, 4, 5 and 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; unissued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 39,501,071 and

34,393,114 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

395

 

 

 

344

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 41,108,192 and 40,854,491 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

411

 

 

 

409

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

599,212

 

 

 

485,659

 

 

 

646,581

 

 

 

638,178

 

Dividends paid in excess of earnings

 

 

(51,763

)

 

 

(55,085

)

 

 

(62,481

)

 

 

(57,423

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

547,844

 

 

 

430,918

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

1,004,785

 

 

$

877,306

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

584,511

 

 

 

581,164

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,177,350

 

 

$

1,159,175

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 


GETTY REALTY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from rental properties

 

$

24,913

 

 

$

23,989

 

 

$

73,175

 

 

$

71,936

 

 

$

33,560

 

 

$

33,483

 

 

$

66,847

 

 

$

64,836

 

Tenant reimbursements

 

 

3,799

 

 

 

3,736

 

 

 

10,716

 

 

 

10,846

 

Interest on notes and mortgages receivable

 

 

752

 

 

 

786

 

 

 

2,259

 

 

 

2,770

 

 

 

728

 

 

 

759

 

 

 

1,490

 

 

 

1,522

 

Total revenues

 

 

29,464

 

 

 

28,511

 

 

 

86,150

 

 

 

85,552

 

 

 

34,288

 

 

 

34,242

 

 

 

68,337

 

 

 

66,358

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property costs

 

 

5,307

 

 

 

5,220

 

 

 

15,368

 

 

 

16,262

 

 

 

5,643

 

 

 

6,429

 

 

 

11,138

 

 

 

11,363

 

Impairments

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

1,152

 

 

 

6,549

 

 

 

5,264

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

3,977

 

Environmental

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

890

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

2,653

 

 

 

855

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

1,758

 

 

 

2,384

 

General and administrative

 

 

3,395

 

 

 

3,257

 

 

 

10,562

 

 

 

11,107

 

 

 

3,798

 

 

 

3,855

 

 

 

7,775

 

 

 

7,442

 

Allowance (recoveries) for uncollectible accounts

 

 

139

 

 

 

(132

)

 

 

200

 

 

 

(606

)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(113

)

 

 

(119

)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

7

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,678

 

 

 

5,411

 

 

 

13,465

 

 

 

14,649

 

 

 

6,151

 

 

 

5,907

 

 

 

12,250

 

 

 

11,501

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

16,731

 

 

 

15,798

 

 

 

47,075

 

 

 

49,329

 

 

 

17,035

 

 

 

18,628

 

 

 

34,365

 

 

 

36,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate

 

 

427

 

 

 

3,016

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

3,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

 

12,733

 

 

 

12,713

 

 

 

39,075

 

 

 

36,223

 

 

 

17,680

 

 

 

18,630

 

 

 

34,348

 

 

 

33,349

 

Gains on dispositions of real estate

 

 

163

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

5,376

 

Other income, net

 

 

881

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

4,992

 

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

588

 

Interest expense

 

 

(4,319

)

 

 

(4,156

)

 

 

(12,678

)

 

 

(12,526

)

 

 

(5,986

)

 

 

(5,314

)

 

 

(11,932

)

 

 

(10,365

)

Earnings from continuing operations

 

 

9,458

 

 

 

9,212

 

 

 

31,728

 

 

 

30,491

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from operating activities

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(387

)

 

 

2,422

 

 

 

(230

)

(Loss) on dispositions of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

(178

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(408

)

 

 

2,422

 

 

 

(408

)

Net earnings

 

$

9,340

 

 

$

8,804

 

 

$

34,150

 

 

$

30,083

 

 

$

13,198

 

 

$

13,540

 

 

$

24,125

 

 

$

23,572

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.87

 

 

$

0.90

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

$

0.94

 

 

$

0.88

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

38,702

 

 

 

33,776

 

 

 

35,979

 

 

 

33,716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

0.84

 

 

$

0.75

 

Basic

 

 

41,024

 

 

 

39,901

 

 

 

40,949

 

 

 

39,806

 

Diluted

 

 

41,049

 

 

 

39,914

 

 

 

40,968

 

 

 

39,817

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 


GETTY REALTY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

34,150

 

 

$

30,083

 

 

$

24,125

 

 

$

23,572

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

13,465

 

 

 

14,649

 

 

 

12,250

 

 

 

11,501

 

Impairment charges

 

 

7,044

 

 

 

6,787

 

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

3,977

 

(Gains) loss on dispositions of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

(339

)

 

 

(5,376

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

178

 

Deferred rent receivable, net of allowance

 

 

(2,540

)

 

 

(3,341

)

Allowance (recoveries) for uncollectible accounts

 

 

200

 

 

 

(606

)

(Gain) loss on dispositions of real estate

 

 

(376

)

 

 

(3,665

)

Deferred rent receivable

 

 

(1,785

)

 

 

(2,243

)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(28

)

 

 

7

 

Amortization of above-market and below-market leases

 

 

(342

)

 

 

(359

)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

470

 

 

 

403

 

Accretion expense

 

 

2,621

 

 

 

3,020

 

 

 

1,032

 

 

 

1,308

 

Other

 

 

1,229

 

 

 

1,455

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

848

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(273

)

 

 

219

 

 

 

94

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(77

)

 

 

626

 

 

 

(612

)

 

 

(139

)

Environmental remediation obligations

 

 

(15,752

)

 

 

(13,652

)

 

 

(4,431

)

 

 

(5,153

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

265

 

 

 

(599

)

 

 

(1,573

)

 

 

599

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

 

 

40,199

 

 

 

32,951

 

 

 

31,560

 

 

 

30,750

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property acquisitions

 

 

(143,885

)

 

 

(2,155

)

 

 

(29,700

)

 

 

(55,308

)

Capital expenditures

 

 

(307

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(68

)

Addition to construction in progress

 

 

(839

)

 

 

(246

)

 

 

(430

)

 

 

(1,092

)

Proceeds from dispositions of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

592

 

 

 

1,576

 

Continuing operations

 

 

2,410

 

 

 

1,870

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits for property acquisitions

 

 

1,711

 

 

 

(146

)

 

 

27

 

 

 

(280

)

Amortization of investment in direct financing leases

 

 

1,836

 

 

 

1,462

 

 

 

1,695

 

 

 

1,448

 

(Issuance) of notes and mortgages receivable

 

 

(470

)

 

 

(140

)

Collection of notes and mortgages receivable

 

 

1,498

 

 

 

16,958

 

 

 

2,803

 

 

 

1,577

 

Net cash flow (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(137,576

)

 

 

17,743

 

Net cash flow (used in) investing activities

 

 

(25,483

)

 

 

(52,287

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under credit agreement

 

 

65,000

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Repayments under credit agreement

 

 

(95,000

)

 

 

(27,000

)

 

 

(40,000

)

 

 

(115,000

)

Proceeds from senior unsecured notes

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,000

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(3,347

)

Payment of finance lease obligations

 

 

(259

)

 

 

(225

)

Security deposits received (refunded)

 

 

(271

)

 

 

(50

)

Payments of cash dividends

 

 

(28,457

)

 

 

(27,941

)

 

 

(28,332

)

 

 

(24,981

)

Payments in settlement of restricted stock units

 

 

(1,195

)

 

 

(289

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

 

112,857

 

 

 

2,940

 

Other

 

 

(162

)

 

 

(353

)

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

103,043

 

 

 

(44,643

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net - ATM

 

 

6,663

 

 

 

13,714

 

Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(27,314

)

 

 

20,111

 

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

5,666

 

 

 

6,051

 

 

 

(21,237

)

 

 

(1,426

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

13,194

 

 

 

4,351

 

 

 

48,742

 

 

 

20,813

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

18,860

 

 

$

10,402

 

 

$

27,505

 

 

$

19,387

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

11,834

 

 

$

11,884

 

 

$

11,575

 

 

$

9,911

 

Income taxes

 

 

36

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

246

 

Environmental remediation obligations

 

 

9,636

 

 

 

9,846

 

 

 

3,872

 

 

 

4,545

 

Non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared but not yet paid

 

 

14,628

 

 

 

13,025

 

Issuance of notes and mortgages receivable related to property dispositions

 

$

432

 

 

$

1,814

 

 

$

926

 

 

$

3,313

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Getty Realty Corp. (together with its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us” or “our”) is the leading publicly-traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) in the United States specializing in the ownership, leasing and financing of convenience store and gasoline station properties. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we owned 792862 properties and leased 8171 properties from third-party landlords. These 873933 properties are located in 2731 states across the United States and Washington, D.C. Our properties are operated under a variety of nationally recognized brands including 76, Aloha, BP, Citgo, Conoco, Exxon, Getty, Gulf, Mobil, RaceTrac, Shell, Sunoco and Valero. In addition, we lease approximately 8,900 square feet of office space, which is used for our corporate headquarters. Our company was originally founded in 1955 and is headquartered in Jericho, New York.

NOTE 2. — ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Getty Realty Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). We do not distinguish our principal business or our operations on a geographical basis for purposes of measuring performance. We manage and evaluate our operations as a single segment. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications

Reclassifications

Changes in environmental estimates and impairments, which were recorded in prior periods, that were related to properties previously classified as discontinued operations are now included in operating expenses in environmental and impairments, respectively. These amounts have been made to prior period amounts in orderreclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period presentation.financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net earnings. Further, these amounts are now included with amounts related to properties that were sold subsequent to the change in the definition of discontinued operations, and therefore all impacts from previously disposed properties are within the same financial statement line items.

In connection with our adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as described below, we adopted the practical expedient that alleviates the requirement to separately present lease and non-lease rental income. As a result, tenant reimbursements are now included within revenues from rental properties in our consolidated statements of operation. To facilitate comparability, we have reclassifiedprior period amounts related to tenant reimbursements to conform to the presentation of the current period financial statements.

Unaudited, Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in our opinion, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

Use of Estimates, Judgments and Assumptions

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Estimates, judgments and assumptions underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, real estate, receivables, deferred rent receivable, direct financing leases, depreciation and amortization, impairment of long-lived assets, environmental remediation costs, environmental remediation obligations, litigation, accrued liabilities, income taxes and the allocation of the purchase price of properties acquired to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Application of these estimates and assumptions requires exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Real Estate

Real estate assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. For acquisitions of real estate which are accounted for as business combinations, we estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, buildings and improvements) “as if vacant” and identified intangible assets and liabilities (consisting of leasehold interests, above-market and below-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships) and assumed debt. Based on these estimates, we allocate the estimated fair value to the applicable assets and liabilities. Fair value is determined based on an exit price approach, which contemplates the


price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We expense transaction costs associated with business combinations in the period incurred. Acquisitions of real estate which do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. The accounting model for asset acquisitions is similar to the accounting model for business combinations except that the acquisition costs are capitalized and allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. See Note 11 forFor additional information regarding property acquisitions.acquisitions, see Note 11 – Property Acquisitions.

We capitalize direct costs, including costs such as construction costs and professional services, and indirect costs associated with the development and construction of real estate assets while substantive activities are ongoing to prepare the assets for their intended use. The capitalization period begins when development activities are underway and ends when it is determined that the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.

We evaluate the held for sale classification of our real estate as of the end of each quarter. Assets that are classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

When real estate assets are sold or retired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization is eliminated from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to income. We evaluate real estate sale transactions where we provide


seller financing to determine sale and gain recognition in accordance with GAAP. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to income when incurred.

Direct Financing Leases

Income under direct financing leases is included in revenues from rental properties and is recognized over the lease terms using the effective interest rate method which produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investments in the leased properties. The investments in direct financing leases are increased for interest income earned and amortized over the life of the leases and reduced by the receipt of lease payments. We consider direct financing leases to be past-due or delinquent when a contractually required payment is not remitted in accordance with the provisions of the underlying agreement. We evaluate each account individually and set up an allowance when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

We review our direct financing leases at least annually to determine whether there has been an other-than-temporary decline in the current estimate of residual value of the property. The residual value is our estimate of what we could realize upon the sale of the property at the end of the lease term, based on market information and third-party estimates where available. If this review indicates that a decline in residual value has occurred that is other-than-temporary, we recognize an impairment charge. There were no impairments of any of our direct financing leases during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016.2018.

When we enter into a contract to sell properties that are recorded as direct financing leases, we evaluate whether we believe that it is probable that the disposition will occur. If we determine that the disposition is probable and therefore the property’s holding period is reduced, we record an allowance for credit losses to reflect the change in the estimate of the undiscounted future rents. Accordingly, the net investment balance is written down to fair value.

Notes and Mortgages Receivable

Notes and mortgages receivable consists of loans originated by us in conjunction with property dispositions and funding provided to tenants in conjunction with property acquisitions.acquisitions and capital improvements. Notes and mortgages receivable are recorded at stated principal amounts. We evaluate the collectability of both interest and principal on each loan to determine whether it is impaired. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due under the existing contractual terms. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of the loss is calculated by comparing the recorded investment to the fair value determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the loan’s effective interest rate or to the fair value of the underlying collateral, if the loan is collateralized. Interest income on performing loans is accrued as earned. Interest income on impaired loans is recognized on a cash basis. We do not provide for an additional allowance for loan losses based on the grouping of loans, as we believe that the characteristics of the loans are not sufficiently similar to allow an evaluation of these loans as a group for a possible loan loss allowance. As such, all of our loans are evaluated individually for impairment purposes. There were no impairments related to our notes and mortgages receivable during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016.2018.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Rent Receivable

Minimum leaseOn January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), (“Topic 606”) using the modified retrospective method applying it to any open contracts as of January 1, 2018. The new guidance provides a unified model to determine how revenue is recognized. To determine the proper amount of revenue to be recognized, we perform the following steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations within the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) a performance


obligation is satisfied. Our primary source of revenue consists of revenue from rental properties and tenant reimbursements that is derived from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from the standard, and thus had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements or notes to our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019.

Lease payments from operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases. The cumulative difference between lease revenue recognized under this method and the contractual lease payment terms is recorded as deferred rent receivable on our consolidated balance sheets. We reserve for a portion of the recordedreview our accounts receivable, including its deferred rent receivable, if circumstances indicate that arelated to base rents, straight-line rents, tenant will not make allreimbursements and other revenues for collectability. Our evaluation of its contractual lease payments duringcollectability primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considers such factors as the current lease term. We make estimatescredit quality of our tenant, historical trends of the collectability of our accounts receivable related to revenue from rental properties. We analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer creditworthinesstenant, changes in tenant payment terms and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Additionally,trends. In addition, with respect to tenants in bankruptcy, we estimate the expectedprobable recovery through bankruptcy claimsclaims. If a tenant’s accounts receivable balance is considered uncollectable, we will write off the related receivable balances and increasecease to recognize lease income, including straight-line rent unless cash is received. If the allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible. Ifcollectability assessment subsequently changes to probable, any difference between the lease income that would have been recognized if collectability had always been assessed as probable and the lease income recognized to date, is recognized as a current-period adjustment to revenues from rental properties. Our reported net earnings are directly affected by our assumptions regardingestimate of the collectability of our accounts receivable prove incorrect, we could experience write-offs of the accounts receivable or deferred rent receivable in excess of our allowance for doubtful accounts.receivable.

The present value of the difference between the fair market rent and the contractual rent for above-market and below-market leases at the time properties are acquired is amortized into revenues from rental properties over the remaining terms of the in-place leases. Lease termination fees are recognized as other income when earned upon the termination of a tenant’s lease and relinquishment of space in which we have no further obligation to the tenant.

The sales of nonfinancial assets, such as real estate, are to be recognized when control of the asset transfers to the buyer, which will occur when the buyer has the ability to direct the use of or obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the asset. This generally occurs when the transaction closes and consideration is exchanged for control of the property.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Assets are written down to fair value when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the projected undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. Assets held for disposal are written down to fair value less estimated disposition costs.


We recorded impairment charges aggregating $2,393,000$701,000 and $7,044,000$1,472,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, respectively, and $1,991,000$1,160,000 and $6,787,000$3,977,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively, in continuing and discontinued operations.2018, respectively. Our estimated fair values, as they relate to property carrying values, were primarily based upon (i) estimated sales prices from third-party offers based on signed contracts, letters of intent or indicative bids, for which we do not have access to the unobservable inputs used to determine these estimated fair values, and/or consideration of the amount that currently would be required to replace the asset, as adjusted for obsolescence (this method was used to determine $2,943,000$58,000 of the $7,044,000$1,472,000 in impairments recognized during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2019) and (ii) discounted cash flow models (this method was used to determine $451,000 of the $7,044,000 inthat there were no impairments recognized during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2019). During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we recorded $3,650,000$1,414,000 of the $7,044,000$1,472,000 in impairments recognized due to the accumulation of asset retirement costs as a result of changes in estimates associated with our estimated environmental liabilities which increased the carrying values of certain properties in excess of their fair values. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, impairment charges aggregating $361,000 and $718,000, respectively, were related to properties that were previously disposed of by us.

The estimated fair value of real estate is based on the price that would be received from the sale of the property in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In general, we consider multiple internal valuation techniques when measuring the fair value of a property, all of which are based on unobservable inputs and assumptions that are classified within Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy. These unobservable inputs include assumed holding periods ranging up to 15 years, assumed average rent increases of 2.0% annually, income capitalized at a rate of 8.0% and cash flows discounted at a rate of 7.0%. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future rental rates and operating expenses that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. Where properties held for use have been identified as having a potential for sale, additional judgments are required related to the determination as to the appropriate period over which the projected undiscounted cash flows should include the operating cash flows and the amount included as the estimated residual value. This requires significant judgment. In some cases, the results of whether impairment is indicated are sensitive to changes in assumptions input into the estimates, including the holding period until expected sale.

Deferred Gain

On August 3, 2015, we terminated our unitary triple-net lease (the “Ramoco Lease”) with Hanuman Business, Inc. (d/b/a “Ramoco”), and sold to Ramoco affiliates 48 of the 61 properties that had been subject to the Ramoco Lease. The total consideration for the 48 properties we sold to Ramoco affiliates, including a seller financing mortgage of $13,900,000, was $15,000,000. In accordance with ASC 360-20, Property, Plant and Equipment – Real Estate Sales, we evaluated the accounting for the gain on sales of these assets, noting that the buyer’s initial investment did not represent the amount required for recognition of the gain by the full accrual method. Accordingly, we recorded a deferred gain of $3,900,000 related to the Ramoco sale. The deferred gain was recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on our balance sheet at December 31, 2015. On April 28, 2016, Ramoco affiliates repaid the entire seller financing mortgage and, as a result, the deferred gain was recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

All of our financial instruments are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at amounts which, in our estimation based upon an interpretation of available market information and valuation methodologies, reasonably approximate their fair values, except those separately disclosed in the notes below.


The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates of fair value that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported using a hierarchy (the “Fair Value Hierarchy”) that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The Fair Value Hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels of the Fair Value Hierarchy are as follows: “Level 1” – inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date; “Level 2” – inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and “Level 3” – inputs that are unobservable. Certain types of assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value either on a recurring or non-recurring basis. Assets required or elected to be marked-to-market and reported at fair value every reporting period are valued on a recurring basis. Other assets not required to be recorded at fair value every period may be recorded at fair value if a specific provision or other impairment is recorded within the period to mark the carrying value of the asset to market as of the reporting date. Such assets are valued on a non-recurring basis.

Environmental Remediation Obligations

We record the fair value of a liability for an environmental remediation obligation as an asset and liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Environmental


remediation obligations are estimated based on the level and impact of contamination at each property. The accrued liability is the aggregate of the bestour estimate of the fair value of cost for each component of the liability. The accrued liability is net of estimated recoveries from state underground storage tank (“UST”) remediation funds considering estimated recovery rates developed from prior experience with the funds. Net environmental liabilities are currently measured based on their expected future cash flows which have been adjusted for inflation and discounted to present value. We accrue for environmental liabilities that we believe are allocable to other potentially responsible parties if it becomes probable that the other parties will not pay their environmental remediation obligations.

Income Taxes

We and our subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Effective January 1, 2001, we elected to qualify, and believe that we are operating so as to qualify, as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on qualifying REIT income, provided that distributions to our shareholdersstockholders equal at least the amount of our taxable income as defined under the Internal Revenue Code. We accrue for uncertain tax matters when appropriate. The accrual for uncertain tax positions is adjusted as circumstances change and as the uncertainties become more clearly defined, such as when audits are settled or exposures expire. Tax returns for the years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2016,2017, and tax returns which will be filed for the year ended 2017,2018, remain open to examination by federal and state tax jurisdictions under the respective statutes of limitations.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In adopting ASU 2014-09, companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients and ASU 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842). These amendments provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU 2014-09. These ASUs do not change the core principles of the guidance stated in ASU 2014-09, instead these amendments are intended to clarify and improve operability of certain topics included within the revenue standard. The effective date and transition requirements for these amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of ASU 2014-09, which is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the original effective date. Our revenue-producing contracts are primarily leases that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09. As a result, we do not expect that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have a material impact on our rental income.

In February 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets. LessorUnder ASU 2016-02 lessor accounting will remain similar to lessor accounting under previous GAAP, while aligning with the FASB’s new revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning January 1, 2019. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. The standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. We continue to evaluate the effect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements. However, we currently believe that the adoption will not have a material impact for operating leases where we are a lessor and we will continue to record revenues from rental properties for our operating leases on a straight-line basis. However, for leases where we are a lessee we will be required to record a lease liability and a right of use asset on our consolidated financial statements at fair value upon adoption.

On March 30, 2016,In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):2018-10, Codification Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“Topic 842, Leases, to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new standard. In July 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2016-09”),2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, to give entities another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient to reduce the cost and complexity of implementing the new standard. The transition option allows entities to not apply the new leases standard in the comparative periods in their financial statements in the year of adoption. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20, which amends the current stock compensation guidance. The amendments simplify the accounting forclarifies lessor treatment of sales taxes related to stock based compensation, including adjustments as to how excess tax benefits and a company'sother similar taxes collected from lessees, lessor costs paid directly by lessees and recognition of variable payments for tax withholdings should be classified. The standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2016,contracts with early adoption permitted.lease and non-lease components. We adopted ASU 2016-09 onelected the package of practical expedients and the lease and non-lease component practical expedient. We elected to apply the transition requirements at the January 1, 2017. The adoption 2019, effective date rather than at the beginning of ASU 2016-09 had no impact on ourthe earliest comparative period presented. The consolidated financial statements.statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, are presented under the new standard, while the comparative period presented was not adjusted and continues to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting policy. For additional information regarding the new lease accounting standard, see Note 3 – Leases.

On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurements of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”) to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments. Under


the new guidance, an entity recognizes its estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to clarify the presentation of cash receipts and payments in specific situations. The amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-15 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 requires that amounts classified as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the total beginning and ending amounts for the periods shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 will be effective beginning after December 15, 2017 (with early adoption permitted) and will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. We early adopted ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2017. As a result of this adoption, we included amounts generally described as restricted cash within the beginning-of-period, change and end-of-period total amounts on the statement of cash flows rather than activities within the statement. At September 31, 2017 and 2016, restricted cash consisted of security deposits received from our tenants.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. We early adopted ASU 2017-01 on January 1, 2017. As a result of this adoption, we have evaluated real estate acquisitions completed during 2017 under the new framework and determined that the assets acquired did not meet the definition of a business. Accordingly, we accounted for these transactions as asset acquisitions.

On February 22, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20), Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASU 2017-05”) to provide guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets and in-substance non-financial assets in contracts with non-customers, unless other specific guidance applies. ASU 2017-05 requires a company to derecognize nonfinancial assets once it transfers control of a distinct nonfinancial asset or distinct in substance nonfinancial asset. As a result of the new guidance, the guidance specific to real estate sales in ASC 360-20 will be eliminated. As such, sales and partial sales of real estate assets will now be subject to the same derecognition model as all other nonfinancial assets. ASU 2017-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The effective date of this guidance coincides with revenue recognition guidance. Upon adoption, we will appropriately apply the guidance to prospective disposals of nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20.


NOTE 3. — LEASES

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we owned 792862 properties and leased 8171 properties from third-party landlords. These 873933 properties are located in 2731 states across the United States and Washington, D.C. Substantially all of our properties are leased on a triple-net basis primarily to petroleum distributors, convenience store retailers and, to a lesser extent, to individual operators. Generally, our tenants supply fuel and either operate our properties directly or sublet our properties to operators who operate their convenience stores, gasoline stations, automotive repair service facilities or other businesses at our properties. Our triple-net lease tenants are responsible for the payment of all taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and other operating expenses relating to our properties, and are also responsible for environmental contamination occurring during the terms of their leases and in certain cases also for environmental contamination that existed before their leases commenced. See Note 6 forFor additional information regarding environmental obligations. obligations, see Note 6 – Environmental Obligations.

Substantially all of our tenants’ financial results depend on the sale of refined petroleum products, convenience store sales or rental income from their subtenants. As a result, our tenants’ financial results are highly dependent on the performance of the petroleum marketing industry, which is highly competitive and subject to volatility. During the terms of our leases, we monitor the credit quality of our triple-net lease tenants by reviewing their published credit rating, if available, reviewing publicly available financial statements, or reviewing financial or other operating statements which are delivered to us pursuant to applicable lease agreements, monitoring news reports regarding our tenants and their respective businesses, and monitoring the timeliness of lease payments and the performance of other financial covenants under their leases.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 as of January 1, 2019. ASU 2016-02 amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets. Under ASU 2016-02, lessor accounting will remain similar to lessor accounting under previous GAAP, while aligning with the FASB’s new revenue recognition guidance.

For leases in which we are the lessor, we are (i) retaining classification of our historical leases as we are not required to reassess classification upon adoption of the new standard, (ii) expensing indirect leasing costs in connection with new or extended tenant leases, the recognition of which would have been deferred under prior accounting guidance and (iii) aggregating revenue from our lease components and non-lease components (comprised of tenant reimbursements) into revenue from rental properties. We reclassified prior periods for these changes in presentation.

Revenues from rental properties included in continuing operations were $24,913,000$33,560,000 and $73,175,000$66,847,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, respectively, and $23,989,000$33,483,000 and $71,936,000$64,836,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, respectively. Rental income contractually due from our tenants included in revenues from rental properties included in continuing


operations was $24,559,000$29,378,000 and $71,876,000$58,586,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, respectively, and $23,192,000$28,424,000 and $69,427,000$55,927,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, respectively.

In accordance with GAAP, we recognize rental revenue in amounts which vary from the amount of rent contractually due during the periods presented. As a result, revenues from rental properties include non-cash adjustments recorded for deferred rental revenue due to the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the current lease term, the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, rental income recorded under direct financing leases using the effective interest method which produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investments in the leased properties and the amortization of deferred lease incentives (the “Revenue Recognition Adjustments”). Revenue Recognition Adjustments included in revenues from rental properties in continuing operations were $354,000$235,000 and $1,299,000$614,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, respectively, and $797,000$598,000 and $2,509,000$1,380,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively. We reserve for a portion of the recorded deferred rent receivable if circumstances indicate that a tenant will not make all of its contractual lease payments during the current lease term. Our assessments and assumptions regarding the recoverability of the deferred rent receivable are reviewed on an ongoing basis and such assessments and assumptions are subject to change. There were no deferred rent receivable reserves as of September 30, 2017 and 2016,2018, respectively.

Tenant reimbursements, which consist of real estate taxes and other municipal charges paid by us which were reimbursable by our tenants pursuant to the terms of triple-net lease agreements, included in continuing operations were $3,799,000$3,947,000 and $10,716,000$7,647,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, respectively, and $3,736,000$4,461,000 and $10,846,000$7,529,000 for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, respectively.

We incurred $42,000$93,000 and $148,000$228,000 of lease origination costs for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. This deferred expense is recognized on a straight-line basis as amortization expense in our consolidated statements of operations over the terms of the various leases.

The components of the $90,261,000$84,197,000 investment in direct financing leases as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, are minimum lease payments receivable of $157,623,000$132,868,000 plus unguaranteed estimated residual value of $13,979,000$13,928,000 less unearned income of $81,341,000.$62,599,000. The components of the $92,097,000$85,892,000 investment in direct financing leases as of December 31, 2016,2018, are minimum lease payments receivable of $167,064,000$139,276,000 plus unguaranteed estimated residual value of $13,979,000$13,928,000 less unearned income of $88,946,000.$67,312,000.


As of June 30, 2019, future contractual annual rentals receivable from our tenants, which have terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Operating

Leases

 

 

Direct

Financing Leases

 

2019

 

$

52,524

 

 

$

6,456

 

2020

 

 

104,903

 

 

 

13,156

 

2021

 

 

101,933

 

 

 

13,339

 

2022

 

 

101,571

 

 

 

13,420

 

2023

 

 

101,634

 

 

 

13,467

 

Thereafter

 

 

702,108

 

 

 

73,030

 

Total

 

$

1,164,673

 

 

$

132,868

 

As previously disclosed in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and under the previous lease accounting standard, future contractual minimum annual rentals receivable from our tenants, which have terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2018, would have been as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Operating

Leases

 

 

Direct

Financing Leases

 

2019

 

$

102,928

 

 

$

12,864

 

2020

 

 

102,693

 

 

 

13,156

 

2021

 

 

99,593

 

 

 

13,339

 

2022

 

 

99,184

 

 

 

13,420

 

2023

 

 

99,223

 

 

 

13,467

 

Thereafter

 

 

678,106

 

 

 

73,030

 

Total

 

$

1,181,727

 

 

$

139,276

 

For leases in which we are the lessee, ASU 2016-02 requires leases with durations greater than twelve months to be recognized on the balance sheet. We elected the package of transition provisions available for expired or existing contracts, which allowed us to carryforward our historical assessments of (i) whether contracts are or contain leases, (ii) lease classification and (iii) initial direct costs.

As of January 1, 2019, we recognized operating lease right-of-use assets of $25,561,000 (net of deferred rent expense) and operating lease liabilities of $26,087,000, which were presented on our consolidated financial statements. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are carried at the present value of the remaining expected future lease payments. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, our current leases did not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we estimated our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available and considered factors such as interest rates available to us on a fully-collateralized basis and terms of the leases. ASU 2016-02 had a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets, but did not have an impact on our consolidated statements of operations. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases, while our accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged.

The following presents the lease-related assets and liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

June 30,

2019

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets - operating

 

$

23,871

 

Right-of-use assets - finance

 

 

1,099

 

Total lease assets

 

$

24,970

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Lease liability - operating

 

$

24,463

 

Lease liability - finance

 

 

4,474

 

Total lease liabilities

 

$

28,937

 


The following presents the weighted average lease terms and discount rates of our leases:

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

Operating leases

4.3

Finance leases

11.9

Weighted-average discount rate

Operating leases (1)

5.30

%

Finance leases

17.06

%

(1)

Upon adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at January 1, 2019.

The following presents our total lease costs (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

1,141

 

 

$

2,279

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

 

 

133

 

 

 

259

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

 

206

 

 

 

416

 

Short-term lease cost

 

 

33

 

 

 

90

 

Total lease cost

 

$

1,513

 

 

$

3,044

 

The following presents supplemental cash flow information related to our leases (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows for operating leases

 

$

1,134

 

 

$

2,303

 

Operating cash flows for finance leases

 

 

206

 

 

 

416

 

Financing cash flows for finance leases

 

$

133

 

 

$

259

 

As of June 30, 2019, scheduled lease liabilities mature as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Operating

Leases

 

 

Direct

Financing Leases

 

2019

 

$

2,214

 

 

$

740

 

2020

 

 

4,209

 

 

 

1,446

 

2021

 

 

3,797

 

 

 

1,288

 

2022

 

 

3,055

 

 

 

1,022

 

2023

 

 

2,934

 

 

 

846

 

Thereafter

 

 

16,111

 

 

 

3,199

 

Total lease payments

 

 

32,320

 

 

 

8,541

 

Less: amount representing interest

 

 

(7,857

)

 

 

(4,067

)

Present value of lease payments

 

$

24,463

 

 

$

4,474

 

As previously disclosed in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and under the previous lease accounting standard, future minimum annual rentals payable under such leases, excluding renewal options, as of December 31, 2018, would have been as follows: 2019 – $6,016,000, 2020 – $5,284,000, 2021 – $4,371,000, 2022 – $2,766,000, 2023 – $2,021,000 and $2,754,000 thereafter.

Major Tenants

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we had three significant tenants by revenue:

We leased 163 convenience store and gasoline station properties in three separate unitary leases and three stand-alone leases to subsidiaries of Global Partners LP (NYSE: GLP) (“Global Partners”). In the aggregate, our leases with subsidiaries of Global Partners represented 21% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. All of our unitary leases with subsidiaries of Global Partners are guaranteed by the parent company.

We leased 155 convenience store and gasoline station properties in three separate unitary leases and three stand-alone leases to subsidiaries of Global Partners LP (NYSE: GLP) (“Global”). In the aggregate, our leases with subsidiaries of Global represented 18% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. All of our unitary leases with subsidiaries of Global are guaranteed by the parent company.

We leased 77 convenience store and gasoline station properties pursuant to three separate unitary leases to Apro, LLC (d/b/a “United Oil”). In the aggregate, our leases with United Oil represented 13% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

We leased 76 convenience store and gasoline station properties pursuant to two separate unitary leases to subsidiaries of Chestnut Petroleum Dist., Inc. (“Chestnut Petroleum”). In the aggregate, our leases with subsidiaries of Chestnut Petroleum represented 16% and 14% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

We leased 75 convenience store and gasoline station properties pursuant to two separate unitary leases to subsidiaries of Chestnut Petroleum Dist., Inc. (“Chestnut”). In the aggregate, our leases with subsidiaries of Chestnut represented 11% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The largest of these unitary leases, covering 57 of our properties, is guaranteed by the parent company, its principals and numerous Chestnut affiliates.

Getty Petroleum Marketing Inc.

Getty Petroleum Marketing Inc. (“Marketing”) was our largest tenant from 1997 until 2012, leasing substantially all of our properties is guaranteed by the parent company, its principals and numerous Chestnut Petroleum affiliates.

Weacquired or leased 77 convenience store and gasoline station properties pursuantprior to three separate unitary leases to Apro, LLC (d/b/1997 under a “United Oil”). In the aggregate, our leasesmaster lease. Our master lease with United Oil represented 15%Marketing was terminated in April 2012, as a consequence of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Marketing and the Master Lease

Marketing’s bankruptcy, at which time we either sold or released these properties. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 3852019, 369 of the properties we own or lease were previously leased to Getty Petroleum Marketing, Inc. (“Marketing”) pursuantof which 326 properties are subject to a master lease (the “Master Lease”). In December 2011, Marketing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. The Master Lease was terminated effective April 30, 2012, and in July 2012, the Bankruptcy Court approved Marketing’s Plan of Liquidation and appointed a trustee to oversee liquidation of the Marketing estate. On October 19, 2015, the Bankruptcy Court issued a final decree approving final distributions by the liquidating trustee for the Marketing estate and closing the Chapter 11 cases.

As of September 30, 2017, we have entered into long-term triple-net leases with petroleum distributors forin 14 separate property portfolios comprising 340and 30 properties in the aggregate and 27 propertiesare leased as single unit triple-net leases. The leases that werecovering properties previously leased to Marketing. The long-term triple-net leases with petroleum distributorsMarketing are unitary triple-net lease agreements generally with an initial term of 15 to 20 years and options for successive renewal terms of up to 20 years. Rent is scheduled to increase at varying


intervals during both the initial and renewal terms of ourthe leases. Several of the leases provide for additional rent based on the aggregate volume of fuel sold. In addition, the majority of the leases require the tenants to makeinvest capital expenditures atin our properties, substantially all of which are related to the replacement of USTs that are owned by our tenants. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we have a remaining commitment to fund up to $9,035,000$7,351,000 in the aggregate with our tenants for our portion of such capital expenditures.improvements. Our commitment provides us with the option to either reimburse our tenants or to offset rent when these capital expenditures are made. This deferred expense is recognized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rental revenue in our consolidated statements of operations over the life of the various leases.

As part of the triple-net leases for properties previously leased to Marketing, we transferred title of the USTs to our tenants, and the obligation to pay for the retirement and decommissioning or removal of USTs at the end of their useful lives, or earlier if circumstances warranted, was fully or partially transferred to our new tenants. We remain contingently liable for this obligation in the event that our tenants do not satisfy their responsibilities. Accordingly, through SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we removed $13,813,000 of asset retirement obligations and $10,808,000 of net asset retirement costs related to USTs from our balance sheet. The cumulative net amountchange of $3,005,000$1,643,000 (net of accumulated amortization of $1,362,000) is recorded as deferred rental revenue and will be recognized on a straight-line basis as additional revenues from rental properties over the terms of the various leases.

NOTE 4. — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Credit Risk

In order to minimize our exposure to credit risk associated with financial instruments, we place our temporary cash investments, if any, with high credit quality institutions. Temporary cash investments, if any, are currently held in an overnight bank time deposit with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and these balances, at times, may exceed federally insurable limits.

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we had accrued $11,513,000$11,950,000 and $11,768,000,$12,231,000, respectively, for certain of these matters which we believe were appropriate based on information then currently available. We have recorded credits aggregating $106,000 and provisions aggregating $801,000 for litigation losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for certain of these matters. We are unable to estimate ranges in excess of the amount accrued with any certainty for these matters. It is possible that our assumptions regarding the ultimate allocation method and share of responsibility that we used to allocate environmental liabilities may change, which may result in our providing an accrual, or adjustments to the amounts recorded, for environmental litigation accruals. Matters related to our former Newark, New Jersey Terminal and the Lower Passaic River, and MTBEour methyl tertiary butyl ether (a fuel derived from methanol, commonly referred to as “MTBE”) litigations in the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania,Maryland, and our lawsuit with the State of New York pertaining to a property formerly owned by us in Uniondale, New York, in particular, could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.

In June 2017, we received a $3,750,000 insurance settlement for reimbursement of previously incurred environmental settlement costs and legal expenses. This amount was recorded in other income, net in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Matters related to our former Newark, New Jersey Terminal and the Lower Passaic River

In September 2003, we received a directive (the “Directive”) issued by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (“NJDEP”) under the New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act. The Directive indicated that we are one of approximately 66 potentially responsible parties for alleged natural resource damages resulting from the discharges of hazardous substances along the Lower Passaic River (the “Lower Passaic River”). The Directive provides, among other things, that the named recipients must conduct an assessment of the natural resources that have been injured by discharges into the Lower Passaic River and must implement interim compensatory restoration for the injured natural resources. The NJDEP alleges that our liability arises from alleged discharges originating from our former Newark, New Jersey Terminal site (which was sold in October 2013). We responded to the Directive by asserting that we are not liable. There has been no material activity and/or communications by the NJDEP with respect to the Directive since early after its issuance.


In May 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent (“AOC”) with over 70 parties to perform a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”) for a 17-mile stretch of the Lower Passaic River in New Jersey. The RI/FS is intended to address the investigation and evaluation of alternative remedial actions with respect to alleged damages to the Lower Passaic River. Most of the parties to the AOC, including us, are also members of a Cooperating Parties Group (“CPG”). The CPG agreed to an interim allocation formula for purposes of allocating the costs to complete the RI/FS among its members, with the understanding that this agreed-upon allocation formula is not binding on the parties in terms of any potential liability for the costs to remediate the Lower Passaic River. The CPG submitted to the EPA its draft RI/FS in 2015. The draft RI/FS set forth various alternatives for remediating the entire 17-mile stretch of the Lower


Passaic River, and provides that the cost estimate for the preferred remedial action presented therein is in the range of approximately $483,000,000 to $725,000,000. The EPA is still evaluatinghas provided comments to the draft RI/FS, report submitted bywhich led to discussions between the CPG.CPG and the EPA regarding an alternative approach to completing the RI/FS, including various adaptive management scenarios focusing on source control interim remedies for the upper 9-miles of the Lower Passaic River. These discussions between the CPG and the EPA are ongoing.

In addition to the RI/FS activities, other actions relating to the investigation and/or remediation of the Lower Passaic River have proceeded as follows. First, in June 2012, certain members of the CPG entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent (“10.9 AOC”) effective June 18, 2012, to perform certain remediation activities, including removal and capping of sediments at the river mile 10.9 area and certain testing. The EPA also issued a Unilateral Order to Occidental Chemical Corporation (“Occidental”) directing Occidental to participate and contribute to the cost of the river mile 10.9 work. Concurrent with the CPG’s work on the RI/FS, on April 11, 2014, the EPA issued a draft Focused Feasibility Study (“FFS”) with proposed remedial alternatives to remediate the lower 8-miles of the 17-mile stretch of the Lower Passaic River. The FFS was subject to public comments and objections, and on March 4, 2016, the EPA issued its Record of Decision (“ROD”) for the lower 8-miles selecting a remedy that involves bank-to-bank dredging and installing an engineered cap with an estimated cost of $1,380,000,000. On March 31, 2016, we and more than 100 other potentially responsible parties received from the EPA a “Notice of Potential Liability and Commencement of Negotiations for Remedial Design” (“Notice”), which informed the recipients that the EPA intends to seek an Administrative Order on Consent and Settlement Agreement with Occidental for remedial design of the remedy selected in the ROD, after which the EPA plans to begin negotiations with “major” potentially responsible parties for implementation and/or payment of the selected remedy. The Notice also stated that the EPA believes that some of the potentially responsible parties and other parties not yet identified as potentially responsible parties will be eligible for a cash out settlement with the EPA. On October 5, 2016, the EPA announced that it had entered into a settlement agreement with Occidental which requires that Occidental perform the remedial design (which is expected to take four years to complete) for the remedy selected for the lower 8-miles of the Lower Passaic River.

On June 16, 2016, Maxus Energy Corporation and Tierra Solutions, Inc., who have contractual liability to Occidental for Occidental’s potential liability related to the Lower Passaic River, filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In the Chapter 11 proceedings, YPF SA, Maxus and Tierra’s corporate parent, sought bankruptcy approval of a settlement under which YPF would pay $130,000,000 to the bankruptcy estate in exchange for a release in favor of Maxus, Tierra, YPF and YPF’s affiliates of Maxus and Tierra’s contractual environmental liability to Occidental. We and the CPG filed proofs of claims for costs incurred by the CPG relating to the Lower Passaic River.

On April 19, 2017, Maxus, Tierra and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “Debtors”), together with the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, of which the CPG is a member, filed an Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Liquidation (the “Chapter 11 Plan”) in the Chapter 11 proceedings, which has been confirmed by order of the bankruptcy court, having an effective date of July 14, 2017 (the “Effective Date”). The Chapter 11 Plan provides for, among other things, the creation of a Liquidating Trust to liquidate and distribute from available assets certain allowed claims pursuant to the procedures set forth therein. Under the terms of the Chapter 11 Plan, the CPG’s proof of claim, which includes past costs incurred in the performance of the RI/FS and River Mile 10.9 work, is classified as an Allowed Class 4 Claim in the approximate amount of $14,300,000. To the extent that the CPG receives any distributions from the Liquidating Trust with respect to its Allowed Class 4 Claim, we would be entitled to seek reimbursement of our pro-rata share of said distribution for past costs we incurred with respect to performance of the RI/FS and River Mile 10.9 work. The Chapter 11 Plan also provides for a Mutual Contribution Release Agreement under which claims for contribution relating to liabilities associated with the Lower Passaic River and incurred prior to the Effective Date are mutually released by and among the parties identified therein. We are one of 59 parties (the “Released Parties”) that entered into the Mutual Contribution Release Agreement, pursuant to which (i) the Debtors release the Released Parties from any contribution claim they may have, (ii) Occidental releases the Released Parties for the amounts itemized in Occidental’s Class 4 Claim, and (iii) the Released Parties release the Debtors and Occidental for the amounts itemized in the CPG’s Class 4 Claim. The Mutual Contribution Release Agreement does not reduce or affect the CPG’s right to receive distributions from the Liquidating Trust on account of the CPG’s Class 4 Claim or our pro-rata share of any such distributions, nor does it affect our right to assert any future claims against Occidental for costs that we may incur related to the remediation of the Lower Passaic River after the Effective Date.


By letter dated March 30, 2017, the EPA advised the recipients of the Notice that it would be entering into cash out settlements with 20 potentially responsible parties to resolve their alleged liability for the lower 8-mile remedial action that is the subject of the ROD. The letter also stated that the EPA would begin a process for identifying other potentially responsible parties for negotiation of cash out settlements to resolve their alleged liability for the lower 8-mile remedial action that is the subject of the ROD. We were not included in the initial group of 20 parties identified by the EPA for cash out settlements. In January 2018, the EPA published a notice of its intent to enter into a final settlement agreement with 15 of the identified 20 parties to resolve their respective alleged liability for the ROD work, each for a payment to the EPA in the amount of $280,600. The EPA has also been engaged in discussions, in which we are participating, with the remaining recipients of the Notice regarding a proposed framework for an allocation process that will lead to offers of cash-out settlements to certain additional parties and a consent decree in which parties that are not offered a cash-out settlement will agree to perform the lower 8-mile remedial action. The EPA-commenced allocation process was scheduled to conclude by mid-2019 but is likely to be extended.

On June 30, 2018, Occidental filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey seeking cost recovery and contribution under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act for its alleged expenses with respect to the investigation, design, and anticipated implementation of the remedy for the lower 8-miles of the Passaic River. The complaint lists over 120 defendants, including us, many of which were also named in the NJDEP’s 2003 Directive and the EPA’s 2016 Notice. We do not know whether this new complaint will impact the EPA’s allocation process or the ultimate outcome of the matter. We intend to defend the claims consistent with our defenses in the related proceedings.

Many uncertainties remain regarding how the EPA intends to implement the ROD. We anticipate that performance of the EPA’s selected remedy will be subject to future negotiations, potential enforcement proceedings and/or possible litigation. The RI/FS, AOC, 10.9 AOC and Notice do not obligate us to fund or perform remedial action contemplated by either the ROD or RI/FS and do not resolve liability issues for remedial work or the restoration of or compensation for alleged natural resource damages to the Lower Passaic River, which are not known at this time. Our ultimate liability, if any, in the pending and possible future proceedings pertaining to the Lower Passaic River is uncertain and subject to numerous contingencies which cannot be predicted and the outcome of which are not yet known.

MTBE Litigation – State of New Jersey

We are defending against a lawsuit brought by various governmental agencies of the State of New Jersey, including the NJDEP, alleging various theories of liability due to contamination of groundwater with methyl tertiary butyl ether (a fuel derived from methanol, commonly referred to as “MTBE”)MTBE involving multiple locations throughout the State of New Jersey (the “New Jersey MDL Proceedings”). The complaint names as defendants approximately 50 petroleum refiners, manufacturers, distributors and retailers of MTBE or gasoline containing MTBE. The State of New Jersey is seeking reimbursement of significant clean-up and remediation costs arising out of the alleged release of MTBE containing gasoline in the State of New Jersey and is asserting various natural resource damage claims as well as liability against the owners and operators of gasoline station properties from which the releases occurred. SeveralThe majority of the named defendants have already settled their cases with the State of New Jersey. A portion of the case against them. These cases have(“bellwether” trials) has been transferred to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for pre-trial proceedings and trial, although a trial date has not yet been set. We continue to engage in settlement negotiations and a dialogue with the plaintiff’splaintiffs’ counsel to educate them on the unique role of the Company and our business as compared to other defendants in the litigation. Although the ultimate outcome of the New Jersey MDL Proceedings cannot be ascertained at this time, we believe that it is probable that this litigation will be resolved in a manner that is unfavorable to us. We are unable to estimate the range of loss in excess of the amount accrued with certainty for the New Jersey MDL Proceedings as we do not believe that plaintiffs’ settlement proposal is realistic and there remains uncertainty as to the allegations in this case as they relate to us, our defenses to the claims, our rights to indemnification or contribution from other parties and the aggregate possible amount of damages for which we may be held liable. It is possible that losses related to the New Jersey MDL Proceedings in excess of the amounts accrued as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.

MTBE Litigation – State of Pennsylvania

On July 7, 2014, our subsidiary, Getty Properties Corp., was served with a complaint filed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “State”) in the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County relating to alleged statewide MTBE contamination in Pennsylvania (the “Complaint”).Pennsylvania. The Complaintcomplaint names us and more than 50 other defendants, including Exxon Mobil, various BP entities, Chevron, Citgo, Gulf, Lukoil Americas, Getty Petroleum Marketing Inc., Marathon, Hess, Shell Oil, Texaco, Valero, as well


as other smaller petroleum refiners, manufacturers, distributors and retailers of MTBE or gasoline containing MTBE. The Complaintcomplaint seeks compensation for natural resource damages and for injuries sustained as a result of “defendants’ unfair and deceptive trade practices and acts in the marketing of MTBE and gasoline containing MTBE.” The plaintiffs also seek to recover costs paid or incurred by the State to detect, treat and remediate MTBE from public and private water wells and groundwater. The plaintiffs assert causes of action against all defendants based on multiple theories, including strict liability – defective design; strict liability – failure to warn; public nuisance; negligence; trespass; and violation of consumer protection law.


The case was filed in the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, but was removed by defendants to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and then transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York so that it may be managed as part of the ongoing MTBE MDL. Plaintiffs have recentlyMDL proceedings. In November 2015, plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaintsecond amended complaint naming additional defendants and adding factual allegations intended to bolster their claims against the defendants. We have joined with other defendants in the filing of a motion to dismiss the claims against us. This motion is pending with the Court. We intend to defend vigorously the claims made against us. Our ultimate liability, if any, in this proceeding is uncertain and subject to numerous contingencies which cannot be predicted and the outcome of which are not yet known.

MTBE Litigation – State of Maryland

On December 17, 2017, the State of Maryland, by and through the Attorney General on behalf of the Maryland Department of Environment and the Maryland Department of Health (the “State of Maryland”), filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City related to alleged statewide MTBE contamination in Maryland. The complaint was served upon us on January 19, 2018. The complaint names us and more than 60 other defendants, including petroleum refiners, manufacturers, distributors and retailers of MTBE or gasoline containing MTBE. The complaint seeks compensation for natural resource damages and for injuries sustained as a result of the defendants’ unfair and deceptive trade practices in the marketing of MTBE and gasoline containing MTBE. The plaintiffs also seek to recover costs paid or incurred by the State of Maryland to detect, investigate, treat and remediate MTBE from public and private water wells and groundwater, punitive damages and the award of attorneys’ fees and litigation costs. The plaintiffs assert causes of action against all defendants based on multiple theories, including strict liability – defective design; strict liability – failure to warn; strict liability for abnormally dangerous activity; public nuisance; negligence; trespass; and violations of Titles 4, 7 and 9 of the Maryland Environmental Code.

On February 14, 2018, defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. It is unclear whether the matter will ultimately be removed to the MTBE MDL proceedings or remain in federal court in Maryland. We intend to defend vigorously the claims made against us. Our ultimate liability, if any, in this proceeding is uncertain and subject to numerous contingencies which cannot be predicted and the outcome of which are not yet known.

Uniondale, New York Litigation

In September 2004, the State of New York commenced an action against us, United Gas Corp., Costa Gas Station, Inc., Vincent Costa, The Ingraham Bedell Corporation, Richard Berger and Exxon Mobil Corporation in New York Supreme Court in Albany County seeking recovery for reimbursement of investigation and remediation costs claimed to have been incurred by the New York Environmental Protection and Spill Compensation Fund relating to contamination it alleges emanated from various gasoline station properties located in the same vicinity in Uniondale, New York, including a site formerly owned by us and at which a petroleum release and cleanup occurred. The complaint also seeks future costs for remediation, as well as interest and penalties. We have served an answer to the complaint denying responsibility. In 2007, the State of New York commenced action against Shell Oil Company, Shell Oil Products Company, Motiva Enterprises, LLC, and related parties, in the New York Supreme Court, Albany County seeking basically the same relief sought in the action involving us. We have also filed a third-party complaint against Hess Corporation, Sprague Operating Resources LLC (successor to RAD Energy Corp.), Service Station Installation of NY, Inc., and certain individual defendants based on alleged contribution to the contamination that is the subject of the State’s claims arising from a petroleum discharge at a gasoline station up-gradient from the site formerly owned by us. In 2016, the various actions filed by the State of New York and our third-party actions were consolidated for discovery proceedings and trial. Discovery in this case is in later stages and, as it nears completion, a schedule for trial will be established. We are unable to estimate the range of loss in excess of the amount we have accrued for this lawsuit. It is possible that losses related to this case, in excess of the amounts accrued, as of June 30, 2019, could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.


NOTE 5. — DEBT

The amounts outstanding under our Restated Credit Agreement, and SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement (bothand MetLife Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below) are as follows (in thousands):

 

Maturity

Date

 

Interest Rate

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

 

Maturity

Date

 

Interest Rate

 

 

June 30,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

 

June 2018

 

 

3.58

%

 

$

45,000

 

 

$

75,000

 

 

March 2022

 

 

3.89

%

 

$

65,000

 

 

$

70,000

 

Unsecured Term Loan

 

June 2020

 

 

3.54

%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

March 2023

 

 

3.85

%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Series A Notes

 

February 2021

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

February 2021

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Series B Notes

 

June 2023

 

 

5.35

%

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

June 2023

 

 

5.35

%

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

Series C Notes

 

February 2025

 

 

4.75

%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

February 2025

 

 

4.75

%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Series D Notes

 

June 2028

 

 

5.47

%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Series E Notes

 

June 2028

 

 

5.47

%

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Total debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

320,000

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

440,000

 

 

 

445,000

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,036

)

 

 

(1,456

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,894

)

 

 

(3,364

)

Total debt, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

318,964

 

 

$

298,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

437,106

 

 

$

441,636

 

Credit Agreement

On June 2, 2015, we entered into a $225,000,000 senior unsecured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of banks led by Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank Syndicate”). The Credit Agreement consistsconsisted of a $175,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which is scheduled to mature in June 2018 and a $50,000,000 unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”), which is scheduled.

On March 23, 2018, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (as amended, as described below, the “Restated Credit Agreement”) amending and restating our Credit Agreement. Pursuant to mature inthe Restated Credit Agreement, we (a) increased the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility from $175,000,000 to $250,000,000, (b) extended the maturity date of the Revolving Facility from June 2020. 2018 to March 2022, (c) extended the maturity date of the Term Loan from June 2020 to March 2023 and (d) amended certain financial covenants and provisions.

Subject to the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement and our continued compliance with its provisions, we have the option to (a) extend the term of the Revolving Facility for one additional year to June 2019March 2023 and (b) request that the lenders approve an increase by $75,000,000of up to $300,000,000 in the amount of the Revolving Facility and/or the Term Loan to $250,000,000.

On February 21, 2017, we entered into a First Amendment to$600,000,000 in the Credit Agreement to permit the Second Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement described under “Senior Unsecured Notes” below.aggregate.

The Restated Credit Agreement incurs interest and fees at various rates based on our net debttotal indebtedness to EBITDAtotal asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at the end of each quarterly reporting period. The Revolving Facility permits borrowings at an interest rate equal to the sum of a base rate plus a margin of 0.95%0.50% to 2.25%1.30% or a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.95%1.50% to 3.25%2.30%. The annual commitment fee on the undrawn funds under the Revolving Facility is 0.25%0.15% to 0.30%0.25%. The Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to the sum of a base rate plus a margin of 0.90%0.45% to 2.20%1.25% or a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.90%1.45% to 3.20%2.25%. The Term Loan does not provide for scheduled reductions in the principal balance prior to its maturity.

On September 19, 2018, we entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) of our Restated Credit Agreement. The Amendment modifies the Restated Credit Agreement to, among other things: (i) reflect that we had previously entered into (a) an amended and restated note purchase and guarantee agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) and certain of its affiliates and (b) a note purchase and guarantee agreement with the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) and certain of its affiliates; and (ii) permit borrowings under each of the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan at three different interest rates, including a rate based on the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate (as defined in the Amendment) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the Amendment) for such facility.

Senior Unsecured Notes

On FebruaryJune 21, 2017,2018, we entered into a secondthird amended and restated note purchase and guarantee agreement (the “Second“Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement”) amending and restating our existing senior note purchase agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) and certain affiliates of Prudential.its affiliates. Pursuant to the SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement, we agreed that our (a) 6.0% Series A Guaranteed Senior Notes due February 25, 2021, in the original aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 (the “Series A Notes”) and, (b) 5.35% Series B Guaranteed Senior Notes due June 2, 2023, in the original aggregate principal amount of $75,000,000 (the “Series B Notes”) and (c) 4.75% Series C Guaranteed Senior Notes due February 25, 2025, in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 (the “Series C Notes”) that were outstanding under the existing senior note purchase agreement would continue to remain outstanding under the SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and we authorized and issued our 4.75%5.47% Series CD Guaranteed Senior Notes due February 25, 2025,June 21, 2028, in the aggregate


principal amount of $50,000,000 (the “Series CD Notes” and, together with the Series A Notes, Series B Notes and Series BC Notes, the “Notes”). The SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement does not provide for scheduled reductions in the principal balance of the Notes prior to their respective maturities.


On June 21, 2018, we entered into a note purchase and guarantee agreement (the “MetLife Note Purchase Agreement”) with MetLife and certain of its affiliates. Pursuant to the MetLife Note Purchase Agreement, we authorized and issued our 5.47% Series E Guaranteed Senior Notes due June 21, 2028, in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 (the “Series E Notes”). The MetLife Note Purchase Agreement does not provide for scheduled reductions in the principal balance of the Series E Notes prior to its maturity.

Covenants

The Restated Credit Agreement, the Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and the Second Restated PrudentialMetLife Note Purchase Agreement contain customary financial covenants such as availability, leverage, and coverage ratios and minimum tangible net worth, as well as limitations on restricted payments, which may limit our ability to incur additional debt or pay dividends. The Restated Credit Agreement, the Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and the Second Restated PrudentialMetLife Note Purchase Agreement also contain customary events of default, including cross defaults to each other, change of control and failure to maintain REIT status (provided that the SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement requiresand the MetLife Note Purchase Agreement require a mandatory offer to prepay the Notesnotes upon a change in control in lieu of a change of control event of default). Any event of default, if not cured or waived in a timely manner, would increase by 200 basis points (2.00%) the interest rate we pay under the Restated Credit Agreement, or under the SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and the MetLife Note Purchase Agreement, and could result in the acceleration of our indebtedness under the Restated Credit Agreement, the Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and the Second Restated PrudentialMetLife Note Purchase Agreement. We may be prohibited from drawing funds under the Revolving Facility if there is any event or condition that constitutes an event of default under the Restated Credit Agreement or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an event of default under the Restated Credit Agreement.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we are in compliance with all of the material terms of the Restated Credit Agreement, and Secondthe Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and the MetLife Note Purchase Agreement, including the various financial covenants described herein.

Debt Maturities

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, scheduled debt maturities, including balloon payments, are as follows (in thousands):

 

Revolving

Facility

 

 

Term Loan

 

 

Senior

Unsecured Notes

 

 

Total

 

 

Revolving

Facility

 

 

Term Loan

 

 

Senior

Unsecured Notes

 

 

Total

 

2017

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

2018 (1)

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,000

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

2022 (1)

 

 

65,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,000

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

125,000

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

150,000

 

Total

 

$

45,000

 

 

$

50,000

 

 

$

225,000

 

 

$

320,000

 

 

$

65,000

 

 

$

50,000

 

 

$

325,000

 

 

$

440,000

 

 

(1)

The Revolving Facility matures in June 2018March 2022. Subject to the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement and may be extendedour continued compliance with its provisions, we have the option to extend the term of the Revolving Facility for one additional year at our election, subject to certain conditions.March 2023.

NOTE 6. — ENVIRONMENTAL OBLIGATIONS

We are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations, including matters relating to the protection of the environment such as the remediation of known contamination and the retirement and decommissioning or removal of long-lived assets including buildings containing hazardous materials, USTs and other equipment. Environmental costs are principally attributable to remediation costs which are incurred for, among other things, removing USTs, excavation of contaminated soil and water, installing, operating, maintaining and decommissioning remediation systems, monitoring contamination and governmental agency compliance reporting required in connection with contaminated properties. We seek reimbursement from state UST remediation funds related to these environmental costs where available. The estimated future costs for known environmental remediation requirements are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The accrued liability is the aggregate of the bestour estimate of the fair value of cost for each component of the liability, net of estimated recoveries from state UST remediation funds considering estimated recovery rates developed from prior experience with the funds.

In July 2012, we purchased a 10-year pollution legal liability insurance policy covering substantially all of our properties at that time for preexisting unknown environmental liabilities and new environmental events. The policy has a $50,000,000 aggregate limit and is subject to various self-insured retentions and other conditions and limitations. Our intention in purchasing this policy iswas to obtain protection predominantly for significant events. No assurances can be given that we will obtain a net financial benefit from this investment. In addition to the environmental insurance policy purchased by the Company, we also took assignment of certain environmental insurance policies, and rights to reimbursement for claims made thereunder, from Marketing, by order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court during Marketing’s bankruptcy proceedings. Under these assigned polices, we have received and expect to continue to receive reimbursement of certain remediation expenses for covered claims.


We enter into leases and various other agreements which contractually allocate responsibility between the parties for known and unknown environmental liabilities at or relating to the subject properties. We are contingently liable for these environmental obligations in the event that our tenant or other counterparty does not satisfy them. It is possible that our assumptions regarding the ultimate allocation method and share of responsibility that we used to allocate environmental liabilities may change, which may result in material adjustments to the amounts recorded for environmental litigation accruals and environmental remediation liabilities. We are required to accrue for environmental liabilities that we believe are allocable to others under our leases and other agreements if we determine that it is probable that our tenant or other counterparty will not meet its environmental obligations. We may ultimately be responsible to pay for environmental liabilities as the property owner if our tenant or other counterparty fails to pay them. We assess whether to accrue for environmental liabilities based upon relevant factors including our tenants’ histories of paying for such obligations, our assessment of their financial ability,capability, and their intent to pay for such obligations. However, there can be no assurance that our assessments are correct or that our tenants who have paid their obligations in the past will continue to do so. The ultimate resolution of these matters could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.

For substantially all of our triple-net leases, our tenants are contractually responsible for compliance with environmental laws and regulations, removal of USTs at the end of their lease term (the cost of which in certain cases is partially borne by us) and remediation of any environmental contamination that arises during the term of their tenancy. Under the terms of our leases covering properties previously leased to Marketing (substantially all of which commenced in 2012), we have agreed to be responsible for environmental contamination at the premises that was known at the time the lease commenced, and for environmental contamination which existed prior to commencement of the lease and is discovered (other than as a result of a voluntary site investigation) during the first 10 years of the lease term (or a shorter period for a minority of such leases). After expiration of such 10-year (or, in certain cases, shorter) period, responsibility for all newly discovered contamination, even if it relates to periods prior to commencement of the lease, is contractually allocated to our tenant. Our tenants at properties previously leased to Marketing are in all cases responsible for the cost of any remediation of contamination that results from their use and occupancy of our properties. Under substantially all of our other triple-net leases, responsibility for remediation of all environmental contamination discovered during the term of the lease (including known and unknown contamination that existed prior to commencement of the lease) is the responsibility of our tenant.

We anticipate that a majority of the USTs at properties previously leased to Marketing will be replaced over the next several years because these USTs are either at or near the end of their useful lives. For long-term, triple-net leases covering sites previously leased to Marketing, our tenants are responsible for the cost of removal and replacement of USTs and for remediation of contamination found during such UST removal and replacement, unless such contamination was found during the first 10 years of the lease term and also existed prior to commencement of the lease. In those cases, we are responsible for costs associated with the remediation of such contamination. We have also agreed to be responsible for environmental contamination that existed prior to the sale of certain properties assuming the contamination is discovered (other than as a result of a voluntary site investigation) during the first five years after the sale of the properties. For properties that are vacant, we are responsible for costs associated with UST removals and for the cost of remediation of contamination found during the removal of USTs. See Note 3 for additional information.

In the course of certain UST removals and replacements at properties previously leased to Marketing where we retained continuing responsibility for preexisting environmental obligations, previously unknown environmental contamination was and continues to be discovered. As a result, we have developed a reasonable estimate of fair value for the prospective future environmental liability resulting from preexisting unknown environmental contamination and have accrued for these estimated costs. These estimates are based primarily upon quantifiable trends which we believe allow us to make reasonable estimates of fair value for the future costs of environmental remediation resulting from the removal and replacement of USTs. Our accrual of the additional liability represents the bestour estimate of the fair value of cost for each component of the liability, net of estimated recoveries from state UST remediation funds considering estimated recovery rates developed from prior experience with the funds. In arriving at our accrual, we analyzed the ages of USTs at properties where we would be responsible for preexisting contamination found within ten10 years after commencement of a lease (for properties subject to long-term triple-net leases) or five years from a sale (for divested properties), and projected a cost to closure for newpreexisting unknown environmental contamination.

We measure our environmental remediation liabilities at fair value based on expected future net cash flows, adjusted for inflation (using a range of 2.0% to 2.75%), and then discount them to present value (using a range of 4.0% to 7.0%). We adjust our environmental remediation liabilityliabilities quarterly to reflect changes in projected expenditures, changes in present value due to the passage of time and reductions in estimated liabilities as a result of actual expenditures incurred during each quarter. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we had accrued a total of $64,862,000$58,760,000 for our prospective environmental remediation obligations. This accrual consisted of (a) $20,199,000,$13,219,000, which was our best estimate of reasonably estimable environmental remediation liability, including obligations to remove USTs for which we are responsible, net of estimated recoveries and (b) $44,663,000$45,541,000 for future environmental liabilities related to preexisting unknown contamination. As of December 31, 2016,2018, we had accrued a total of $74,516,000$59,821,000 for our prospective environmental remediation obligations. This accrual consisted of (a) $29,507,000,$14,477,000, which was our best estimate of reasonably estimable environmental remediation liability, including obligations to remove USTs for which we are responsible, net of estimated recoveries and (b) $45,009,000$45,344,000 for future environmental liabilities related to preexisting unknown contamination.


Environmental liabilities are accreted for the change in present value due to the passage of time and, accordingly, $2,621,000$1,032,000 and $3,020,000$1,308,000 of net accretion expense was recorded for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, which is included in environmental expenses. In addition, during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we recorded credits to environmental expenses included in continuingaggregating $559,000 and discontinued operations aggregating $6,116,000 and $3,804,000,$608,000, respectively, where decreases in estimated remediation costs exceeded the depreciated carrying value of previously capitalized asset retirement costs. Environmental expenses also include project management fees, legal fees and provisions for environmental litigation losses.accruals. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, changes in environmental estimates aggregating, $175,000 and $305,000, respectively, were related to properties that were previously disposed of by us.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we increased the carrying values of certain of our properties by $3,560,000$2,334,000 and $5,384,000,$2,116,000, respectively, due to changes in estimated environmental remediation costs. The recognition and subsequent changes in estimates in environmental liabilities and the increase or decrease in carrying values of the properties are non-cash transactions which do not appear on the face of the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Capitalized asset retirement costs are being depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the UST, a 10-year period if the increase in carrying value is related to environmental remediation obligations or such shorter period if circumstances warrant, such as the remaining lease term for properties we lease from others. Depreciation and amortization expense related to capitalized asset retirement costs included in continuing and discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, was $3,281,000$2,078,000 and $3,934,000,$2,099,000, respectively. Capitalized asset retirement costs were $45,982,000$46,189,000 (consisting of $18,964,000$21,465,000 of known environmental liabilities and $27,018,000$24,724,000 of reserves for future environmental liabilities) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, and $49,125,000$45,659,000 (consisting of $20,636,000$20,348,000 of known environmental liabilities and $28,489,000$25,311,000 of reserves for future environmental liabilities) as of December 31, 2016.2018. We recorded impairment charges aggregating $4,986,000$1,429,000 and $6,232,000$1,817,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, in continuing and discontinued operations for capitalized asset retirement costs.

Environmental exposures are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons, including the extent of contamination, alternative treatment methods that may be applied, location of the property which subjects it to differing local laws and regulations and their interpretations, as well as the time it takes to remediate contamination and receive regulatory approval. In developing our liability for estimated environmental remediation obligations on a property by property basis, we consider, among other things, enacted laws and regulations, assessments of contamination and surrounding geology, quality of information available, currently available technologies for treatment, alternative methods of remediation and prior experience. Environmental accruals are based on estimates which are subject to significant change, and are adjusted as the remediation treatment progresses, as circumstances change, and as environmental contingencies become more clearly defined and reasonably estimable.

Our estimates are based upon facts that are known to us at this time and an assessment of the possible ultimate remedial action outcomes. It is possible that our assumptions, which form the basis of our estimates, regarding our ultimate environmental liabilities may change, which may result in our providing an accrual, or adjustments to the amounts recorded, for environmental remediation liabilities. Among the many uncertainties that impact the estimates are our assumptions, the necessary regulatory approvals for, and potential modifications of remediation plans, the amount of data available upon initial assessment of contamination, changes in costs associated with environmental remediation services and equipment, the availability of state UST remediation funds and the possibility of existing legal claims giving rise to additional claims, and possible changes in the environmental rules and regulations, enforcement policies, and reimbursement programs of various states.

In light of the uncertainties associated with environmental expenditure contingencies, we are unable to estimate ranges in excess of the amount accrued with any certainty; however, we believe that it is possible that the fair value of future actual net expenditures could be substantially higher than amounts currently recorded by us. Adjustments to accrued liabilities for environmental remediation obligations will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements as they become probable and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Additional environmental liabilities could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.


NOTE 7. — SHAREHOLDERS’STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

A summary of the changes in shareholders’stockholders’ equity for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, is as follows (in thousands)thousands except per share amounts):

 

 

 

COMMON STOCK

 

 

ADDITIONAL

PAID-IN

 

 

DIVIDENDS

PAID

IN EXCESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHARES

 

 

AMOUNT

 

 

CAPITAL

 

 

OF EARNINGS

 

 

TOTAL

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2016

 

 

34,393

 

 

$

344

 

 

$

485,659

 

 

$

(55,085

)

 

$

430,918

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,150

 

 

 

34,150

 

Dividends declared — $0.84 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,828

)

 

 

(30,828

)

Shares issued pursuant to Equity Offering, net

 

 

4,715

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

104,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

104,312

 

Shares issued pursuant to ATM Program, net

 

 

329

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

8,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,545

 

Shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment

 

 

37

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

 

 

 

947

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

 

39,501

 

 

$

395

 

 

$

599,212

 

 

$

(51,763

)

 

$

547,844

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Dividends

Paid In Excess

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Of Earnings

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2019

 

 

40,883

 

 

$

409

 

 

$

638,877

 

 

$

(61,051

)

 

$

578,235

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,198

 

 

 

13,198

 

Dividends declared — $0.35 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,628

)

 

 

(14,628

)

Shares issued pursuant to ATM Program, net

 

 

213

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,680

 

Shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

 

 

 

361

 

Stock-based compensation/settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2019

 

 

41,108

 

 

$

411

 

 

$

646,581

 

 

$

(62,481

)

 

$

584,511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

 

40,855

 

 

$

409

 

 

$

638,178

 

 

$

(57,423

)

 

$

581,164

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,125

 

 

 

24,125

 

Dividends declared — $0.70 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29,183

)

 

 

(29,183

)

Shares issued pursuant to ATM Program, net

 

 

213

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,663

 

Shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

718

 

 

 

 

 

 

718

 

Stock-based compensation/settlements

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,024

 

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2019

 

 

41,108

 

 

$

411

 

 

$

646,581

 

 

$

(62,481

)

 

$

584,511

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Dividends

Paid In Excess

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Of Earnings

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2018

 

 

39,710

 

 

$

397

 

 

$

605,553

 

 

$

(54,432

)

 

$

551,518

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,540

 

 

 

13,540

 

Dividends declared — $0.32 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,025

)

 

 

(13,025

)

Shares issued pursuant to ATM Program, net

 

 

537

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

13,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,797

 

Shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

 

 

 

376

 

Stock-based compensation/settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

 

 

 

463

 

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2018

 

 

40,262

 

 

$

403

 

 

$

620,183

 

 

$

(53,917

)

 

$

566,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

 

39,696

 

 

$

397

 

 

$

604,872

 

 

$

(51,574

)

 

$

553,695

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,572

 

 

 

23,572

 

Dividends declared — $0.64 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,915

)

 

 

(25,915

)

Shares issued pursuant to ATM Program, net

 

 

537

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

13,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,714

 

Shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

 

 

 

755

 

Stock-based compensation/settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

848

 

 

 

 

 

 

848

 

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2018

 

 

40,262

 

 

$

403

 

 

$

620,183

 

 

$

(53,917

)

 

$

566,669

 

 

On March 1, 2017,2019, our Board of Directors granted 94,250156,750 restricted stock units (“RSU” or “RSUs”) under our Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan. We have a stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”). Our authorizationOn March 1, 2018 and October 23, 2018, our Board of Directors granted 121,650 and 3,000 of RSUs, respectively, under our Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.

On May 8, 2018, our stockholders approved an amendment to grant optionsour Articles of Incorporation to purchaseincrease the aggregate number of shares of ourstock of all classes which we have the authority to issue from 70,000,000 shares to 120,000,000 shares, by increasing (i) the aggregate number of shares of common stock underwhich we have the Stock Option Plan has expired. As of December 31, 2016, there were 5,000 options outstanding which were exercisable at $27.68 with an expiration date of May 15, 2017. As of December 31, 2016, the 5,000 stock options outstanding had no intrinsic value. As of September 30, 2017, there were no options outstanding.

We are authorizedauthority to issue 20,000,000from 60,000,000 to 100,000,000 shares, and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of preferred stock par value $.01 per share, of which none were issued as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Equity Offering

On July 10, 2017, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which we soldhave the authority to the Underwriters 4,100,000 shares of common stock (the “Offering”). Pursuantissue from 10,000,000 to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, we granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 615,000 shares of common stock. We received net proceeds from the Offering, including the full exercise by the Underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares, of $104,300,000 after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. The net proceeds of the Offering were used to repay of amounts outstanding under our Revolving Facility and subsequently were used to fund acquisitions.20,000,000 shares.


ATM Program

In June 2016,March 2018, we established an at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Program”), pursuant to which we mayare able to issue and sell shares of our common stock with an aggregate sales price of up to $125,000,000 through a consortium of banks acting as agents. Sales of the shares of common stock may be made, as needed, from time to time in at-the-market offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act, of 1933, including by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or as otherwise agreed to with the applicable agent. We incurred $360,000 of stock issuance costs in the establishment of the ATM Program. Stock issuance costs consisted primarily of underwriters' fees and legal and accounting fees.

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we issued 97,000 and 329,000a total of 213,000 shares of common stock respectively, and received net proceeds of $2,685,000$6,663,000 under the ATM Program. During the three and $8,545,000, respectively.six months ended June 30, 2018, we issued a total of 537,000 shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $13,714,000 under the ATM Program. Future sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common stock, determinations by us of the appropriate sources of funding for us and potential uses of funding available to us.

Dividends

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we paid regular quarterly dividends of $29,404,000$29,050,000 or $0.84$0.70 per share. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, we paid dividends of $32,973,000 or $0.97 per share (which consisted of $25,532,000 or $0.75 per share of regular quarterly dividends and a $7,441,000of $25,736,000 or $0.22$0.64 per share special cash and stock dividend).share.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Our dividend reinvestment plan provides our common stockholders with a convenient and economical method of acquiring additional shares of common stock by reinvesting all or a portion of their dividend distributions. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, we issued 36,86523,571 and 28,884 shares of common stock, respectively, under the dividend reinvestment plan for $947,000.and received proceeds of $718,000 and $755,000, respectively.


Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation cost for our stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method was $996,000$1,139,000 and $1,153,000$848,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expensesexpense in our consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 8. — EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per common share gives effect, utilizing the two-class method, to the potential dilution from the issuance of shares of our common stock in settlement of RSUs which provide for non-forfeitable dividend equivalents equal to the dividends declared per common share. Basic and diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings less dividend equivalents attributable to RSUs by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per common share, also gives effect to the potential dilution from the exercise of stock options utilizing the treasury stock method. There were 5,000 stock options excluded from the earnings per share calculations below as they were anti-dilutive as of September 30, 2016. There were no options outstanding at Septemberas of June 30, 2017.2019 and 2018.

The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share using the two-class method (in thousands except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net earnings

 

$

13,198

 

 

$

13,540

 

 

$

24,125

 

 

$

23,572

 

Less earnings attributable to RSUs outstanding

 

 

(246

)

 

 

(191

)

 

 

(491

)

 

 

(365

)

Net earnings attributable to common stockholders used in

   basic and diluted earnings per share calculation

 

 

12,952

 

 

 

13,349

 

 

 

23,634

 

 

 

23,207

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

41,024

 

 

 

39,901

 

 

 

40,949

 

 

 

39,806

 

Incremental shares from stock-based compensation

 

 

25

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

11

 

Diluted

 

 

41,049

 

 

 

39,914

 

 

 

40,968

 

 

 

39,817

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

$

0.58

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

9,458

 

 

$

9,212

 

 

$

31,728

 

 

$

30,491

 

Less dividend equivalents attributable to RSUs outstanding

 

 

(126

)

 

 

(111

)

 

 

(391

)

 

 

(379

)

Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common

   shareholders

 

 

9,332

 

 

 

9,101

 

 

 

31,337

 

 

 

30,112

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(408

)

 

 

2,422

 

 

 

(408

)

Less dividend equivalents attributable to RSUs outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to

   common shareholders

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(408

)

 

 

2,392

 

 

 

(408

)

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders used for

   basic and diluted earnings per share calculation

 

$

9,214

 

 

$

8,693

 

 

$

33,729

 

 

$

29,704

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

38,702

 

 

 

33,776

 

 

 

35,979

 

 

 

33,716

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

$

0.94

 

 

$

0.88

 


NOTE 9. — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Debt Instruments

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the carrying value of the borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement approximated fair value. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the fair value of the borrowings under senior unsecured notes was $236,400,000$346,900,000 and $181,000,000,$335,600,000, respectively. The fair value of the borrowings outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, was determined using a discounted cash flow technique that incorporates a market interest yield curve with adjustments for duration, risk profile and borrowings outstanding, which are based on unobservable inputs within Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy.

Supplemental Retirement Plan

We have mutual fund assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs. We have a Supplemental Retirement Plan for executives. The amounts held in trust under the Supplemental Retirement Plan using Level 2 inputs may be used to satisfy claims of general creditors in the event of our or any of our subsidiaries’ bankruptcy. We have liability to the executives participating in the Supplemental Retirement Plan for the participant account balances equal to the aggregate of the amount invested at the executives’ direction and the income earned in such mutual funds.

The following summarizes as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the Fair Value Hierarchy (in thousands):

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

$

434

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

434

 

 

$

687

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

687

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

$

 

 

$

434

 

 

$

 

 

$

434

 

 

$

 

 

$

687

 

 

$

 

 

$

687

 


The following summarizes as of December 31, 2016,2018, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the Fair Value Hierarchy:

Hierarchy (in thousands):

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

$

565

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

565

 

 

$

534

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

534

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

$

 

 

$

565

 

 

$

 

 

$

565

 

 

$

 

 

$

534

 

 

$

 

 

$

534

 

Real Estate Assets

We have certain real estate assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, of $858,000$550,000 and $780,000,$3,096,000, respectively, where impairment charges have been recorded. Due to the subjectivity inherent in the internal valuation techniques used in estimating fair value, the amounts realized from the sale of such assets may vary significantly from these estimates.

NOTE 10. — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

We report as discontinued operations properties which metevaluate the criteria to be accounted for as held for sale in accordance with GAAPclassification of our real estate as of June 30, 2014, and certain properties disposedthe end of during the periods presentedeach quarter. Assets that were previouslyare classified as held for sale asare recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. As of June 30, 2014. All results of these discontinued operations are included in a separate component of income on the consolidated statements of operations under the caption discontinued operations. We elected to early adopt ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), effective July 1, 2014 and, as a result, the results of operations for all qualifying disposals and properties classified as held for sale that were not previously reported in discontinued operations as of June 30, 2014, are presented within income from continuing operations in our consolidated statements of income.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we sold nine properties resulting in a recognized gain of $339,000 that did not meet the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations. We determined that the nine properties sold did not represent a strategic shift in our operations as defined in ASU 2014-08 and, as a result, the gain on dispositions of real estate for the nine properties were reflected in our earnings from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

As a result of a change in circumstances that was previously considered unlikely, we reclassified the remaining two properties from held for sale to held and used as these properties no longer met the criteria to be held for sale during the second quarter of 2017. As of September 30, 2017,2019, there were no properties that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we disposed of six properties, that were reclassified to held and used were measured and recorded at the lowerin separate transactions, which resulted in an aggregate gain of (i) its carrying amount before the properties were classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the properties been continuously classified as held and used, or (ii) the fair value at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell.

Real estate held for sale consisted of the following at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2016

 

Land

 

$

 

 

$

117

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

645

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate held for sale, net

 

$

 

 

$

645

 

The revenue from rental properties, impairment charges, other operating expenses and gains/losses$426,000, included in gain on dispositions of real estate related to these properties are as follows (in thousands):on our consolidated statements of operations. We also received funds from a property condemnation resulting in a loss of $50,000, included in gain on dispositions of real estate on our consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Revenues from rental properties

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Impairments

 

 

(226

)

 

 

(840

)

 

 

(495

)

 

 

(1,524

)

Other operating income

 

 

108

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

2,917

 

 

 

1,294

 

(Loss) earnings from operating activities

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(387

)

 

 

2,422

 

 

 

(230

)

(Loss) from dispositions of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

(178

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations

 

$

(118

)

 

$

(408

)

 

$

2,422

 

 

$

(408

)


NOTE 11. — PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,On June 17, 2019, we acquired fee simple interests in 64six convenience store and gasoline station properties for an aggregate purchase price of $143,885,000.

On September 6, 2017, we acquired fee simple interests in 49 convenience store and gasoline station properties (the “Empire Properties”) for $123,126,000$24,724,000 and entered into a unitary lease with Empire Petroleum Partners, LLC (“Empire”) at the closing of the transaction (the “Empire Transaction”).transaction. We funded the Empire Transactiontransaction through a combination of funds from our Offering and funds available under our Credit Agreement.Revolving Facility. The unitary lease provides for an initial term of 15 years, with four five-yeartwo ten-year renewal options. The unitary lease requires Empireour tenant to pay a fixed annual rent plus all amounts pertaining to the properties, including environmental expenses, real estate taxes, assessments, license and permit fees, charges for public utilities and all other governmental charges. Rent is scheduled to increase annually during the initial and renewal terms of the lease. The Empire Propertiesproperties are located within the metropolitan market of Los Angeles in the state of California. We accounted for the acquisition as an asset acquisition. We estimated the fair value of acquired tangible assets


(consisting of land, buildings and improvements) “as if vacant.” Based on these estimates, we allocated $18,086,000 of the purchase price to land, $4,789,000 to buildings and improvements and $1,849,000 to in-place leases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we also acquired fee simple interests in three convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties for an aggregate purchase price of $4,976,000. We accounted for the acquisitions of fee simple interests as asset acquisitions. We estimated the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, buildings and improvements) “as if vacant.” Based on these estimates, we allocated $3,075,000 of the purchase price to land, $1,813,000 to buildings and improvements and $88,000 to in-place leases.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we acquired fee simple interests in 41 convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties for an aggregate purchase price of $77,972,000.

On April 17, 2018, we acquired fee simple interests in 30 convenience store and gasoline station properties for $52,592,000 and entered into a unitary lease with GPM Investments, LLC (“GPM”) at the closing of the transaction. We funded the GPM transaction through funds available under our Revolving Facility. The unitary lease provides for an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year renewal options. The unitary lease requires GPM to pay a fixed annual rent plus all amounts pertaining to the properties, including environmental expenses, real estate taxes, assessments, license and permit fees, charges for public utilities and all other governmental charges. Rent is scheduled to increase annually during the initial and renewal terms of the lease. The properties are located primarily within metropolitan markets in the states of Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia,Arkansas, Louisiana, New MexicoOklahoma and Texas.

We accounted for the acquisition of the Empire Propertiesproperties as an asset acquisition. We estimated the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, buildings and improvements) “as if vacant.” Based on these estimates, we allocated $75,674,000$31,633,000 of the purchase price to land, $38,205,000$17,489,000 to buildings and improvements, $189,000$4,047,000 to above marketin-place leases, and $9,058,000$577,000 to in-place leases.below-market leases, which is accounted for as a deferred liability.

In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,On August 1, 2018, we acquired fee simple interests in 15six convenience store and gasoline station properties for $17,412,000 and entered into a unitary lease with a U.S. subsidiary of Applegreen PLC (“Applegreen”) at the closing of the transaction. We funded the Applegreen transaction through funds available under our Revolving Facility. The unitary lease provides for an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year renewal options. The unitary lease requires Applegreen to pay a fixed annual rent plus all amounts pertaining to the properties, including environmental expenses, real estate taxes, assessments, license and permit fees, charges for public utilities and all other governmental charges. Rent is scheduled to increase annually during the initial and renewal terms of the lease. The properties are all located within the metropolitan market of Columbia, SC. We accounted for the acquisition of the properties as an asset acquisition. We estimated the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, buildings and improvements) “as if vacant.” Based on these estimates, we allocated $8,930,000 of the purchase price to land, $6,773,000 to buildings and improvements, $1,371,000 to in-place leases, $773,000 to above-market leases and $435,000 to below-market leases, which is accounted for as a deferred liability.

In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2018, we also acquired fee simple interests in five convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties, in separate transactions, for an aggregate purchase price of $20,759,000.$7,968,000. We accounted for these acquisitions as asset acquisitions. We estimated the fair value of acquired tangible assets for each of these acquisitions (consisting of land, buildings and improvements) “as if vacant.” Based on these estimates, we allocated $5,521,000$4,929,000 of the purchase price to land, $12,950,000$2,753,000 to buildings and improvements $559,000 to below market leases, which is accounted for as a deferred liability, and $2,847,000$286,000 to in-place leases.

We evaluated these transactions under the new framework for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities meets the definition of a business, pursuant to ASU 2017-01, which we early adopted effective January 1, 2017. Acquisitions that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. An integrated set of assets and activities does not qualify as a business if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets is concentrated in either a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. We evaluated each of the acquisitions and determined that substantially all the fair value related to each acquisition is concentrated in a similar identifiable operating property. Accordingly, these transactions did not meet the definition of a business and consequently were accounted for as asset acquisitions. In each of these transactions, we allocated the total consideration for each acquisition to the individual assets acquired on a relative fair value basis.

NOTE 12. — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In preparing our unaudited consolidated financial statements, we have evaluated events and transactions occurring after SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, for recognition or disclosure purposes. Based on this evaluation, other than as set forth below, there were no significant subsequent events from SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, through the date the financial statements were issued.

On October 3, 2017, we acquired fee simple interests in 38 properties for $68,300,000 and entered into a unitary lease with a U.S. subsidiary of Applegreen PLC (“Applegreen”), a publicly traded company listed on the Irish and United Kingdom stock markets. Applegreen currently operates 275 convenience stores and gasoline stations in the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The unitary lease provides for an initial term of 15 years, with four five-year renewal options. Rent is scheduled to increase on the fifth anniversary of the commencement of the lease and annually thereafter.


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016;2018; and “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Privatefederal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When we use1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements preceded by, followed by, or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “seeks,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “predicts” and similar expressions we intend to identifyor future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may” and “could” are generally forward-looking statements.in nature and are not historical facts. (All capitalized and undefined terms used in this section shall have the same meanings hereafter defined in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.)

Examples of forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, our network of convenience store and gasoline station properties; substantial compliance of our properties with federal, state and local provisions enacted or adopted pertaining to environmental matters; the impact of existing legislation and regulations on our competitive position; our prospective future environmental liabilities, including those resulting from preexisting unknown environmental contamination; quantifiable trends, which we believe allow us to make reasonable estimates of fair value for the future costs of environmental remediation resulting from the removal and replacement of USTs; the impact of our redevelopment efforts related to certain of our properties; the amount of revenue we expect to realize from our properties; our belief that our owned and leased properties are adequately covered by casualty and liability insurance; AFFO as a measure that best represents our recurring financialcore operating performance and its utility in comparing the sustainability of our core operating performance with the sustainability of the core operating performance of other REITs; corporate-level federal income taxes; the reasonableness of our estimates, judgments, projections and assumptions used regarding our accounting policies and methods; our Critical Accounting Policies (as defined below);Policies; our exposure and liability due to and our accruals, estimates and assumptions regarding our environmental liabilities and remediation costs; loan loss reserves or allowances; our belief that our accruals for environmental and litigation matters including matters related to our former Newark, New Jersey Terminal and the Lower Passaic River, andour MTBE multi-district litigation cases in the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania,Maryland, and our lawsuit with the State of New York pertaining to a property formerly owned by us in Uniondale, New York, were appropriate based on the information then available; our claims for reimbursement of monies expended in in the defense and settlement of certain MTBE cases under pollution insurance policies; compliance with federal, state and local provisions enacted or adopted pertaining to environmental matters; our beliefs about the settlement proposals we receive and the probable outcome of litigation or regulatory actions and their impact on us; our expected recoveries from UST funds; our indemnification obligations and the indemnification obligations of others; our investment strategy and its impact on our financial performance; the adequacy of our current and anticipated cash flows from operations, borrowings under our Restated Credit Agreement and available cash and cash equivalents; our continued compliance with the covenants in our Restated Credit Agreement, and SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and MetLife Note Purchase Agreement; our belief that certain environmental liabilities can be allocated to others under various agreements; our belief that our real estate assets are not carried at amounts in excess of their estimated net realizable fair value amounts; our beliefs regarding our properties, including their alternative uses and our ability to sell or lease our vacant properties over time; and our ability to maintain our federal tax status as a REIT.

These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and assumptions and information currently available to us, and involveare subject to known and unknown risks, (includinguncertainties and other factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors and assumptions involved in the derivation of forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. These factors and assumptions may have an impact on the continued accuracy of any forward-looking statements that we make.

Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations include, but are not limited to, the risks described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and other risks that we describe2018, as such risk factors may be updated from time to time in thisour public filings, and our other filings with the SEC), uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance and achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

These risks include, but are not limited to risks associated with: complying with environmental laws and regulations and the costs associated with complying with such laws and regulations; counterparty risks;substantially all of our tenants depending on the same industry for their revenues; the creditworthiness of our tenants; our tenants’ compliance with their lease obligations; renewal of existing leases and our ability to either re-lease or sell properties; our dependence on external sources of capital; counterparty risks; the uncertainty of our estimates, judgments, projections and assumptions associated with our accounting policies and methods; our ability to successfully manage our investment strategy; potential future acquisitions and redevelopment opportunities; changes in interest rates and our ability to manage or mitigate this risk effectively; owning and leasing real estate; our business operations generating sufficient cash for distributions or debt service; potential future acquisitions and redevelopment opportunities; our ability to successfully manage our investment strategy; owning and leasing real estate; adverse developments in general business, economic or political conditions; substantially alladverse effects of our tenants depending on the same industry for their revenues;inflation; federal tax reform; property taxes; potential exposure related to pending lawsuits and claims; owning real estate primarily concentrated in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States; competition in our industry;


the adequacy of our insurance coverage and that of our tenants; failure to qualify as a REIT; changes in interest rates and our ability to manage or mitigate this risk effectively; adverse effect of inflation; dilution as a result of future issuances of equity securities; our dividend policy, ability to pay dividends and changes to our dividend policy; changes in market conditions; provisions in our corporate charter and by-laws; Maryland law discouraging a third-party takeover; the loss of a member or members of our management team;team or Board of Directors; changes in accounting standards; future impairment charges; terrorist attacks and other acts of violence and war; and our information systems.systems; failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; and changes in LIBOR reporting practices or the method in which LIBOR is calculated.


As a result of these and other factors, we may experience material fluctuations in future operating results on a quarterly or annual basis, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, ability to pay dividends or stock price. An investment in our stock involves various risks, including those mentioned above and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those that are described from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.

You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our view only as of the date hereof. WeExcept for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly releaseany revisions to theseany forward-looking statements, that reflect futureto report events or circumstances or reflectto report the occurrence of unanticipated events.events, unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in any other document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

General

Real Estate Investment Trust

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializing in the ownership, leasing and financing of convenience store and gasoline station properties. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we owned 792862 properties and leased 8171 properties from third-party landlords. As a REIT, we are not subject to federal corporate income tax on the taxable income we distribute to our shareholders.stockholders. In order to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are required, among other things, to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to our shareholdersstockholders each year.

Our Triple-Net Leases

Substantially all of our properties are leased on a triple-net basis primarily to petroleum distributors, convenience store retailers and, to a lesser extent, individual operators. Generally, our tenants supply fuel and either operate our properties directly or sublet our properties to operators who operate their convenience stores, gasoline stations, automotive repair service facilities or other businesses at our properties. Our triple-net lease tenants are generally responsible for the payment of all taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and other operating expenses relating to our properties, and are also responsible for environmental contamination occurring during the terms of their leases and in certain cases also for environmental contamination that existed before their leases commenced.

Substantially all of our tenants’ financial results depend on the sale of refined petroleum products, convenience store sales or rental income from their subtenants. As a result, our tenants’ financial results are highly dependent on the performance of the petroleum marketing industry, which is highly competitive and subject to volatility. During the terms of our leases, we monitor the credit quality of our triple-net lease tenants by reviewing their published credit rating, if available, reviewing publicly available financial statements, or reviewing financial or other operating statements which are delivered to us pursuant to applicable lease agreements, monitoring news reports regarding our tenants and their respective businesses, and monitoring the timeliness of lease payments and the performance of other financial covenants under their leases. For additional information regarding our real estate business, our properties and environmental matters, see “Item 1. Business Company Operations”, and “Item 2. Properties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162018, and “Environmental Matters” below.

Our Properties

Net Lease. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we leased 855918 of our properties to tenants under triple-net leases.

Our net lease properties include 756813 properties leased under 2327 separate unitary or master triple-net leases and 99105 properties leased under single unit triple-net leases. These leases generally provide for an initial term of 15 toor 20 years with options for successive renewal terms of up to 20 years and periodic rent escalations. Several of our leases provide for additional rent based on the aggregate volume of fuel sold. CertainIn addition, certain of our leases require ourthe tenants to invest capital in our properties.

Redevelopment. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we were actively redeveloping 10seven of our formerproperties either as a new convenience store and gasoline station propertiesuse or for alternative single-tenant net lease retail uses.

Vacancies. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, eight of our properties were vacant. We expect that we will either sell or enter into new leases on these properties over time.


Investment Strategy and Activity

As part of our overall growth strategy, we regularly review acquisition and financing opportunities to invest in additional convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties, and we expect to continue to pursue investments that we believe will benefit our financial performance. In addition to sale/leaseback and other real estate acquisitions, our investment activities include purchase money financing with respect to properties we sell, and real property loans relating to our leasehold portfolios. Our investment strategy seeks to generate current income and benefit from long-term appreciation in the underlying value of our real estate. To achieve that goal, we seek to invest in high quality individual properties and real estate portfolios that are in strong primary markets that serve high density population centers. A key element of our investment strategy is to invest in properties that will promote our geographic and tenant diversity. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful making additional investments, that


investments which meet our investment criteria will be available or that our current sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund such investments.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we acquired fee simple interests in 64nine convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties for an aggregate purchase price of $143.9$29.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we acquired fee simple interests in 32 convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties for an aggregate purchase price of $55.3 million.

Redevelopment Strategy and Activity

We believe that a portioncertain of our properties are located in geographic areas which, together with other factors, may make them well-suited for a new convenience and gasoline use or for alternative single-tenant net lease retail uses, such as quick service restaurants, automotive parts and service stores, specialty retail stores and bank branch locations. We believe that such alternative types ofthe redeveloped properties can be leased or sold at higher values than their current use.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, rent commenced on one completed redevelopment project that was placed back into service in our net lease portfolio. Since the inception of our redevelopment program in 2015, we have completed ten redevelopment projects.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we spent $1.1$0.4 million (net of write-offs) of construction-in-progress costs related to our redevelopment activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we transferred $0.3 million of construction-in-progress to buildings and improvements on our consolidated balance sheets.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we were actively redeveloping 10seven of our formerproperties either as a new convenience store and gasoline station propertiesuse or for alternative single-tenant net lease retail uses. In addition, to the 10seven properties currently classified as redevelopment, we are in various stages of feasibility and planning for the recapture of select properties from our net lease portfolio that are suitable for redevelopment to either a new convenience and gasoline use or for alternative single-tenant net lease retail uses. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we have signed leases on foursix properties, that are currently part of our net lease portfolio, which will be recaptured and transferred to redevelopment when the appropriate entitlements, permits and approvals have been secured.

Asset Impairment

We perform an impairment analysis for the carrying amounts of our properties in accordance with GAAP when indicators of impairment exist. We reduced the carrying amounts to fair value, and recorded in continuing and discontinued operations, impairment charges aggregating $2.4$0.7 million and $7.0$1.5 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, respectively, and $2.0$1.2 million and $6.8$4.0 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, respectively, where the carrying amounts of the properties exceed the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be received during the assumed holding period which includes the estimated sales value expected to be received at disposition. The impairment charges were attributable to the effect of adding asset retirement costs due to changes in estimates associated with our environmental liabilities, which increased the carrying values of certain properties in excess of their fair values, reductions in estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be received during the assumed holding period for certain of our properties, and reductions in estimated sales prices from third-party offers based on signed contracts, letters of intent or indicative bids for certain of our properties. The evaluation of and estimates of anticipated cash flows used to conduct our impairment analysis are highly subjective and actual results could vary significantly from our estimates.

Supplemental Non-GAAP Measures

We manage our business to enhance the value of our real estate portfolio and, as a REIT, place particular emphasis on minimizing risk, to the extent feasible, and generating cash sufficient to make required distributions to shareholdersstockholders of at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income each year. In addition to measurements defined by GAAP, we also focus on funds from operationsFunds From Operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operationsAdjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”) to measure our performance. FFO and AFFO are generally considered by analysts and investors to be appropriate supplemental non-GAAP measures of the performance of REITs. FFO and AFFO are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, FFO and AFFO are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Neither FFO nor AFFO represent cash generated from operating activities calculated in accordance with GAAP and therefore these measures should not be considered an alternative for GAAP net earnings or as a measure of liquidity. These measures should only be used to evaluate our performance in conjunction with corresponding GAAP measures.


FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts as GAAP net earnings before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, gains or losses on dispositions of real estate, impairment charges and cumulative effect of accounting changes. Our definition of AFFO is defined as FFO less (i) Revenue Recognition Adjustments (net of allowances), acquisition costs, non-cash environmental accretion expense, non-cash(ii) changes in environmental estimates, (iii) accretion expense, (iv) environmental litigation accruals, (v) insurance reimbursements, (vi) legal settlements and judgments, (vii) acquisition costs expensed and (viii) other unusual items.items that are not reflective of our core operating performance. Other REITs may use definitions of FFO and/or AFFO that are different from ours and, accordingly, may not be comparable.

We believe that FFO and AFFO are helpful to analysts and investors in measuring our performance because both FFO and AFFO exclude various items included in GAAP net earnings that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, our fundamentalcore operating performance. FFO excludes various items such as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, gains or losses on dispositions of real estate, and impairment charges. In our case, however, GAAP net earnings and FFO typically include the impact of revenue recognition adjustments comprised of deferred rental revenue (straight-line rental revenue), the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, adjustments recorded for recognition of rental income recognized from direct financing leases on revenues from rental properties and the amortization of deferred lease incentives, as offset by the impact of related collection reserves. Deferred


rental revenue results primarily from fixed rental increases scheduled under certain leases with our tenants. In accordance with GAAP, the aggregate minimum rent due over the current term of these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis rather than when payment is contractually due. The present value of the difference between the fair market rent and the contractual rent for in-place leases at the time properties are acquired is amortized into revenues from rental properties over the remaining lives of the in-place leases. Income from direct financing leases is recognized over the lease terms using the effective interest method, which produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investments in the leased properties. The amortization of deferred lease incentives represents our funding commitment in certain leases, which deferred expense is recognized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rental revenue. GAAP net earnings and FFO also include non-cash environmental accretion expense and non-cash changes in environmental estimates and environmental accretion expense, which do not impact our recurring cash flow. GAAP net earnings and FFO also include environmental litigation accruals, insurance reimbursements, and legal settlements and judgments, which items are not indicative of our core operating performance. GAAP net earnings and FFO from time to time may also include property acquisition costs orexpensed and other unusual items. Property acquisitionitems that are not reflective of our core operating performance. Acquisition costs for business combinations are expensed, generally in the period when properties are acquired and are not reflective of recurring operations. Other unusual items are not reflective of recurring operations.our core operating performance.

We pay particular attention to AFFO, as we believe it best represents our recurring financialcore operating performance. In our view, AFFO provides a more accurate depiction than FFO of our fundamentalcore operating performance as AFFO removes non-cash revenue recognition adjustments related to: (i) scheduled rent increases from operating leases, net of related collection reserves; (ii) the rental revenue earned from acquired in-place leases; (iii) rent due from direct financing leases; and (iv) the amortization of deferred lease incentives. Our definition of AFFO also excludes non-cash, or non-recurring items such as: (i) environmental accretion expense and changes in environmental estimates; (ii) costs expensed related to property acquisitions; and (iii) other unusual items.performance. By providing AFFO, we believe that we are presenting useful information that assists analysts and investors to better assess the sustainability of our core operating performance. Further, we believe that AFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our core operating performance with the sustainability of the core operating performance of other real estate companies.


A reconciliation of net earnings to FFO and AFFO is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net earnings

 

$

9,340

 

 

$

8,804

 

 

$

34,150

 

 

$

30,083

 

 

$

13,198

 

 

$

13,540

 

 

$

24,125

 

 

$

23,572

 

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets

 

 

4,678

 

 

 

5,411

 

 

 

13,465

 

 

 

14,649

 

 

 

6,151

 

 

 

5,907

 

 

 

12,250

 

 

 

11,501

 

(Gains) loss on dispositions of real estate

 

 

(163

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

(339

)

 

 

(5,198

)

(Gain) loss on dispositions of real estate

 

 

(427

)

 

 

(3,016

)

 

 

(376

)

 

 

(3,665

)

Impairments

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

7,044

 

 

 

6,787

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

3,977

 

Funds from operations

 

 

16,248

 

 

 

16,216

 

 

 

54,320

 

 

 

46,321

 

 

 

19,623

 

 

 

17,591

 

 

 

37,471

 

 

 

35,385

 

Revenue recognition adjustments

 

 

(354

)

 

 

(797

)

 

 

(1,299

)

 

 

(2,509

)

 

 

(235

)

 

 

(598

)

 

 

(614

)

 

 

(1,380

)

Changes in environmental estimates

 

 

(397

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(6,116

)

 

 

(3,804

)

 

 

(218

)

 

 

(96

)

 

 

(559

)

 

 

(608

)

Accretion expense

 

 

825

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

2,621

 

 

 

3,020

 

 

 

494

 

 

 

616

 

 

 

1,032

 

 

 

1,308

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20

 

Environmental litigation accruals

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Insurance reimbursements

 

 

(79

)

 

 

(94

)

 

 

(270

)

 

 

(309

)

Legal settlements and judgments

 

 

(1,422

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,422

)

 

 

(147

)

Adjusted funds from operations

 

$

16,322

 

 

$

15,426

 

 

$

49,526

 

 

$

43,048

 

 

$

18,145

 

 

$

17,419

 

 

$

35,665

 

 

$

34,249

 

Basic and diluted per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

$

0.94

 

 

$

0.88

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

$

0.58

 

Funds from operations per share

 

 

0.42

 

 

 

0.47

 

 

 

1.49

 

 

 

1.36

 

 

 

0.47

 

 

 

0.43

 

 

 

0.90

 

 

 

0.88

 

Adjusted funds from operations per share

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.45

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.26

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.85

 

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

38,702

 

 

 

33,776

 

 

 

35,979

 

 

 

33,716

 

Diluted per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.58

 

 

$

0.58

 

Funds from operations per share

 

 

0.47

 

 

 

0.43

 

 

 

0.90

 

 

 

0.88

 

Adjusted funds from operations per share

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.85

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

41,024

 

 

 

39,901

 

 

 

40,949

 

 

 

39,806

 

Diluted

 

 

41,049

 

 

 

39,914

 

 

 

40,968

 

 

 

39,817

 

 

Results of Operations

Three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018

Revenues from rental properties included in continuing operations increased by $0.9$0.1 million to $24.9$33.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $24.0$33.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. 2018. The increase in revenues from rental properties was primarily due to $0.4 million of revenue from the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.in 2018, along with contractual rent increases. Rental income contractually due from our tenants included in revenues from rental properties in continuing operations was $24.5$29.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $23.2$28.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. Tenant reimbursements, which consist of real estate taxes and other municipal charges paid by us which are reimbursable by our tenants pursuant to the terms of triple-net lease agreements, included in continuing operations totaled $3.8were $3.9 million and $3.7$4.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Interest income on notes and mortgages receivable was $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and three months ended September 30, 2016.2018.

In accordance with GAAP, we recognize revenues from rental properties in amounts which vary from the amount of rent contractually due during the periods presented. As a result, revenues from rental properties include Revenue Recognition Adjustments comprised of non-cash adjustments recorded for deferred rental revenue due to the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the current lease term, the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, recognition of rental income under direct


financing leases using the effective interest rate method which produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investments in the leased properties and the amortization of deferred lease incentives. Revenues from rental properties included in continuing operations includes Revenue Recognition Adjustments which increased rental revenue by $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Property costs included in continuing operations, which are primarily comprised of rent expense, real estate and other state and local taxes, municipal charges, maintenance expense and reimbursable tenant expenses, were $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in property costs for the three months ended September 30, 2017, was principally due to increases in reimbursable real estate taxes and other state and local taxes.

Impairment charges included in continuing operations were $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Impairment charges are recorded when the carrying value of a property is reduced to fair value. Impairment charges in continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, were attributable to the effect of adding asset retirement costs due to changes in estimates associated with our environmental liabilities, which increased the carrying values of certain properties in excess of their fair values, reductions in estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be received during the assumed holding period for certain of our properties, and reductions in estimated sales prices from third-party offers based on signed contracts, letters of intent or indicative bids for certain of our properties.

Environmental expenses included in continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017, increased by $0.1 million to $1.0 million, as compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in environmental expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017, was principally due to an increase in net environmental remediation costs. Environmental expenses vary from period to period and, accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on the magnitude or the direction of changes in reported environmental expenses for one period, as compared to prior periods.

General and administrative expense included in continuing operations was $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017, was principally due to an increase in employee related expenses.

Depreciation and amortization expense included in continuing operations was $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to a $0.9 million write-off of unamortized deferred leasing costs related to lease terminations during the three months ended September 30, 2016, a $0.2 million reduction in depreciation charges related to asset retirement costs for environmental liabilities, the effect of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and dispositions of real estate, partially offset by depreciation charges related to properties acquired.

Other income, net included in continuing operations was $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, other income was primarily attributable to $0.5 million received from insurance carriers for reimbursement of environmental costs and a $0.2 million easement award. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2016, was primarily attributable to $0.2 million received from insurance carriers for reimbursement of environmental costs and $0.4 million received from a legal settlement.

Interest expense was $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Loss from discontinued operations was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to a loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2017, was primarily due to additional earnings from operating activities due to lower impairment charges. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no property dispositions recorded in discontinued operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, impairment charges recorded in discontinued operations of $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, were attributable to the accumulation of asset retirement costs as a result of increases in estimated environmental liabilities which increased the carrying values of discontinued properties above their fair values. Gains on dispositions of real estate and impairment charges vary from period to period and, accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on the magnitude or the direction of changes in reported gains and impairment charges for one period, as compared to prior periods.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, FFO was $16.2 million and AFFO increased by $0.9 million to $16.3 million, as compared to $15.4 million for the prior period. FFO for the three months ended September 30, 2017, was impacted by the changes in net earnings but excludes a $0.4 million increase in impairment charges, a $0.2 million increase in gains on dispositions of real estate and a $0.7 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense. The increase in AFFO for the three months ended September 30, 2017, also excludes a $0.4 million decrease in non-cash net environmental remediation costs and a $0.4 million


decrease in Revenue Recognition Adjustments which cause our reported revenues from rental properties to vary from the amount of rent payments contractually due (which are included in net earnings and FFO but are excluded from AFFO).

Nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016

Revenues from rental properties included in continuing operations increased by $1.3 million to $73.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $71.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in revenues from rental properties was primarily due to revenue from the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Rental income contractually due from our tenants included in revenues from rental properties in continuing operations was $71.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $69.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Tenant reimbursements, which consist of real estate taxes and other municipal charges paid by us which are reimbursable by our tenants pursuant to the terms of triple-net lease agreements, included in continuing operations totaled $10.7 million and $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest income on notes and mortgages receivable was $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

In accordance with GAAP, we recognize revenues from rental properties in amounts which vary from the amount of rent contractually due during the periods presented. As a result, revenues from rental properties include Revenue Recognition Adjustments comprised of non-cash adjustments recorded for deferred rental revenue due to the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the current lease term, the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, recognition of rental income under direct financing leases using the effective interest rate method which produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investments in the leased properties and the amortization of deferred lease incentives. Revenues from rental properties included in continuing operations includes Revenue Recognition Adjustments which increased rental revenue by $1.3$0.2 million and $0.6 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019 and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018, respectively.

Property costs, included in continuing operations, which are primarily comprised of rent expense, real estate and other state and local taxes, municipal charges, maintenance expense and reimbursable tenant expenses, were $15.4$5.6 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $16.3$6.4 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decrease in property costs for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, was principally due to declinesa decrease in reimbursable tenant expenses, reimbursableand non-reimbursable real estate taxes and other state and local taxes.

Impairment charges included in continuing operations were $6.5$0.7 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $5.3$1.2 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. Impairment charges are recorded when the carrying value of a property is reduced to fair value. Impairment charges in continuing operations for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, were attributable to the effect of adding asset retirement costs


due to changes in estimates associated with our environmental liabilities, which increased the carrying values of certain properties in excess of their fair values, reductions in estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be received during the assumed holding period for certain of our properties, and reductions in estimated sales prices from third-party offers based on signed contracts, letters of intent or indicative bids for certain of our properties.

Environmental expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019, decreased by $0.5 million to $0.9 million, as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in environmental expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was principally due to decreases in environmental estimates, accretion and environmental legal and professional fees. Environmental expenses vary from period to period and, accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on the magnitude or the direction of changes in reported environmental expenses for one period, as compared to prior periods.

General and administrative expense was $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was principally due to decreases in legal and other professional fees and public company expenses partially offset by an increase in employee-related expenses.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was primarily due to depreciation and amortization charges related to properties acquired, partially offset by the effect of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and dispositions of real estate.

Other income was $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, other income was primarily attributable to $1.4 million received from a legal settlement. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, other income was primarily attributable to $0.1 million received from the sale of air emission rights and $0.1 million received from insurance carriers for reimbursement of environmental costs.

Interest expense was $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was due to higher average borrowings outstanding and an increase in average interest rates on borrowings outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018.

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, FFO increased by $2.0 million to $19.6 million, as compared to $17.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, AFFO increased by $0.7 million to $18.1 million, as compared to $17.4 million for the prior period. FFO for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was impacted by the changes in net earnings but excludes a $0.5 million decrease in impairment charges, a $2.6 million decrease in gains on dispositions of real estate and a $0.3 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense. The increase in AFFO for the three months ended June 30, 2019, also excludes a $1.4 million increase in legal settlements and judgements, and a $0.4 million decrease in Revenue Recognition Adjustments.

Six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018

Revenues from rental properties increased by $2.0 million to $66.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $64.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in revenues from rental properties was primarily due to $0.9 million of revenue from properties acquired in 2018, along with contractual rent increases. Rental income contractually due from our tenants included in revenues from rental properties was $58.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $55.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Tenant reimbursements, which consist of real estate taxes and other municipal charges paid by us which are reimbursable by our tenants pursuant to the terms of triple-net lease agreements, were $7.6 million and $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest income on notes and mortgages receivable was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

In accordance with GAAP, we recognize revenues from rental properties in amounts which vary from the amount of rent contractually due during the periods presented. As a result, revenues from rental properties include Revenue Recognition Adjustments comprised of non-cash adjustments recorded for deferred rental revenue due to the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the current lease term, the net amortization of above-market and below-market leases, recognition of rental income under direct financing leases using the effective interest rate method which produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investments in the leased properties and the amortization of deferred lease incentives. Revenues from rental properties includes Revenue Recognition Adjustments which increased rental revenue by $0.6 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Property costs, which are primarily comprised of rent expense, real estate and other state and local taxes, municipal charges, maintenance expense and reimbursable tenant expenses, were $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in property costs for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was principally due to a decrease in rent expense and non-reimbursable real estate taxes partially offset by an increase in professional fees related to property redevelopments.


Impairment charges were $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Impairment charges are recorded when the carrying value of a property is reduced to fair value. Impairment charges for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, were attributable to the effect of adding asset retirement costs due to changes in estimates associated with our environmental liabilities, which increased the carrying values of certain properties in excess of their fair values, reductions in estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be received during the assumed holding period for certain of our properties, and reductions in estimated sales prices from third-party offers based on signed contracts, letters of intent or indicative bids for certain of our properties.

Environmental expenses included in continuing operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, decreased by $1.8$0.6 million to $0.9$1.8 million, as compared to $2.7$2.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decrease in environmental expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, was principally due to a decrease in netaccretion and environmental remediation costs.legal and professional fees. Environmental expenses vary from period to period and, accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on the magnitude or the direction of changes in reported environmental expenses for one period, as compared to prior periods.

General and administrative expense included in continuing operations decreased by $0.5 million to $10.6was $7.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $11.1$7.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decreaseincrease in general and administrative expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, was principally due to a decline in legal and professional fees.$0.3 million of non-recurring employee related expenses attributable to retirement costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense included in continuing operations was $13.5$12.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $14.6$11.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decreaseincrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was primarily due to a $0.9 million write-off of unamortized deferred leasing costs related to lease terminations during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a $0.7 million reduction in depreciation and amortization charges related to asset retirement costs for environmental liabilities,properties acquired, partially offset by the effect of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and dispositions of real estate, partially offset by depreciation charges related to properties acquired.estate.

Other income net included in continuing operations was $5.0$1.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $1.4$0.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, other income was primarily attributable to $1.4 million received from a $3.8legal settlement and $0.3 million received from insurance settlementcarriers for reimbursement of previously incurred environmental settlement costs and legal expenses, $0.5costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, other income was primarily attributable to $0.3 million received from insurance carriers for reimbursement of environmental costs, and a $0.2$0.1 million easement award. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, was primarily attributable to $0.7 million


received from insurance carriers for reimbursementthe sale of environmental costs, $0.4air emission rights and $0.1 million received from a legal settlement and a $0.2 million lease termination fee received from a former tenant.settlement.

Interest expense was $12.7$11.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to $12.5$10.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The increase was primarily due to higher average borrowings outstanding and an increase in average interest rates on borrowings outstanding for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, as compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.

Earnings from discontinued operations were $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to a loss of $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to additional earnings from operating activities due to lower environmental remediation costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no property dispositions recorded in discontinued operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there was one property disposition recorded in discontinued operations which resulted in a loss of $0.2 million. Impairment charges recorded in discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, of $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, were attributable to the accumulation of asset retirement costs as a result of increases in estimated environmental liabilities which increased the carrying values of discontinued properties above their fair values. Gains on dispositions of real estate and impairment charges vary from period to period and, accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on the magnitude or the direction of changes in reported gains and impairment charges for one period, as compared to prior periods.2018.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, FFO increased by $8.0$2.1 million to $54.3$37.5 million as compared to $46.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and AFFO increased by $6.5 million to $49.5 million, as compared to $43.0$35.4 million for the prior period. The increase inFor the six months ended June 30, 2019, AFFO increased by $1.5 million to $35.7 million, as compared to $34.2 million for the prior period. FFO for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, was primarily due toimpacted by the changes in net earnings but excludes a $0.2$2.5 million increasedecrease in impairment charges, a $4.9$3.3 million decrease in gains on dispositions of real estate and a $1.1$0.8 million decreaseincrease in depreciation and amortization expense. The increase in AFFO for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, also excludes a $2.7$1.3 million increase in non-cash net environmental remediation costslegal settlements and judgements, and a $1.2$0.8 million decrease in Revenue Recognition Adjustments which cause our reported revenues from rental properties to vary from the amount of rent payments contractually due (which are included in net earnings and FFO but are excluded from AFFO).Adjustments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are the cash flows from our operations, funds available under our Revolving Facility which is scheduled to mature in June 2018March 2022, proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock through offerings, from time to time, under our ATM Program and available cash and cash equivalents. Our business operations and liquidity are dependent on our ability to generate cash flow from our properties. We believe that our operating cash needs for the next twelve months can be met by cash flows from operations, borrowings under our Restated Credit Agreement, proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock under our ATM Program and available cash and cash equivalents.

Our cash flow activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

 

$

40,199

 

 

$

32,951

 

Net cash flow (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(137,576

)

 

 

17,743

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

103,043

 

 

$

(44,643

)

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

 

$

31,560

 

 

$

30,750

 

Net cash flow (used in) investing activities

 

 

(25,483

)

 

 

(52,287

)

Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities

 

$

(27,314

)

 

$

20,111

 

 

Operating Activities

Net cash flow from operating activities increased by $7.2$0.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, to $40.2$31.6 million, as compared to $33.0$30.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. Net cash provided by operating activities represents cash received primarily from rental and interest income less cash used for property costs, environmental expenses,expense, general and administrative expenses,expense and interest expense. The change in net cash flow provided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, is primarily the result of changes in revenues and expenses as discussed in “Results of Operations” above.above and the other changes in assets and liabilities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.


Investing Activities

Our investing activities are primarily real estate-related transactions. SinceBecause we generally lease our properties on a triple-net basis, we have not historically incurred significant capital expenditures other than those related to investments in real estate.estate and our redevelopment activities. Net cash flow fromused in investing activities decreased by $155.3$26.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, to a use of $137.6$25.5 million, as compared to net cash flow provided by investing activities of $17.7$52.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decrease in net cash flow fromused in investing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, was primarily due to a decrease of $25.6 million for property acquisitions, a decrease of $0.7 million in construction in progress additions, an increase of $141.7$1.2 million in property acquisitions and a decrease in collection of notes and mortgages receivablereceivables and a $0.3 million increase in deposits on property acquisitions, partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in proceeds from dispositions of $15.5 million.real estate.


Financing Activities

Net cash flows provided byflow used in financing activities increased by $147.6$47.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, to $103.0a use of $27.3 million, as compared to a usefunds provided of $44.6$20.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The increase in net cash flow fromused in financing activities was primarily due to an increasea decrease in net borrowings under senior unsecured notes of $100.0 million, a $7.0 million decrease in proceeds from issuance of common stock of $110.0 millionunder the ATM Program, and an increase in dividends paid of $3.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in net borrowingsrepayments under the Restated Credit Agreement (as defined below) of $39.0 million.$60.0 million, and a decrease of $3.3 million in debt issuance costs.

Credit Agreement

On June 2, 2015, we entered into a $225.0 million senior unsecured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of banks led by Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank Syndicate”). The Credit Agreement consistsconsisted of a $175.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which is scheduled to mature in June 2018 and a $50.0 million unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”), which is scheduled.

On March 23, 2018, we entered in to mature inan amended and restated credit agreement (as amended, as described below, the “Restated Credit Agreement”) amending and restating our Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement, we (a) increased the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility from $175.0 million to $250.0 million, (b) extended the maturity date of the Revolving Facility from June 2020. 2018 to March 2022, (c) extended the maturity date of the Term Loan from June 2020 to March 2023 and (d) amended certain financial covenants and provisions.

Subject to the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement and our continued compliance with its provisions, we have the option to (a) extend the term of the Revolving Facility for one additional year to June 2019March 2023 and (b) request that the lenders approve an increase by $75.0of up to $300.0 million in the amount of the Revolving Facility and/or Term Loan to $250.0 million.

On February 21, 2017, we entered into a First Amendment to$600.0 million in the Credit Agreement to permit the Second Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement described under “Senior Unsecured Notes” below.aggregate.

The Restated Credit Agreement incurs interest and fees at various rates based on our net debttotal indebtedness to EBITDAtotal asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at the end of each quarterly reporting period. The Revolving Facility permits borrowings at an interest rate equal to the sum of a base rate plus a margin of 0.95%0.50% to 2.25%1.30% or a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.95%1.50% to 3.25%2.30%. The annual commitment fee on the undrawn funds under the Revolving Facility is 0.25%0.15% to 0.30%0.25%. The Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to the sum of a base rate plus a margin of 0.90%0.45% to 2.20%1.25% or a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.90%1.45% to 3.20%2.25%. The Term Loan does not provide for scheduled reductions in the principal balance prior to its maturity.

On September 19, 2018, we entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) of our Restated Credit Agreement. The Amendment modifies the Restated Credit Agreement to, among other things: (i) reflect that we had previously entered into (a) an amended and restated note purchase and guarantee agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) and certain of its affiliates and (b) a note purchase and guarantee agreement with the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) and certain of its affiliates; and (ii) permit borrowings under each of the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan at three different interest rates, including a rate based on the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate (as defined in the Amendment) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the Amendment) for such facility.

Senior Unsecured Notes

On FebruaryJune 21, 2017,2018, we entered into a secondthird amended and restated note purchase and guarantee agreement (the “Second“Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement”) amending and restating our existing senior note purchase agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) and certain affiliates of Prudential.its affiliates. Pursuant to the SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement, we agreed that our (a) 6.0% Series A Guaranteed Senior Notes due February 25, 2021, in the original aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “Series A Notes”) and, (b) 5.35% Series B Guaranteed Senior Notes due June 2, 2023, in the original aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million (the “Series B Notes”) that were outstanding under the existing senior note purchase agreement would continue to remain outstanding under the Second Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and we authorized and issued our(c) 4.75% Series C Guaranteed Senior Notes due February 25, 2025, in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million (the “Series C Notes”) that were outstanding under the existing senior note purchase agreement would continue to remain outstanding under the Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and we authorized and issued our 5.47% Series D Guaranteed Senior Notes due June 21, 2028, in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million (the “Series D Notes” and, together with the Series A Notes, Series B Notes and Series BC Notes, the “Notes”). The SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement does not provide for scheduled reductions in the principal balance of the Notes prior to their respective maturities.


Equity Offering

On July 10, 2017,June 21, 2018, we entered into an underwritinga note purchase and guarantee agreement (the “Underwriting“MetLife Note Purchase Agreement”) with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLCMetLife and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., as representativescertain of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which we sold to offer and sell to the Underwriters 4.1 million shares of common stock (the “Offering”).its affiliates. Pursuant to the termsMetLife Note Purchase Agreement, we authorized and issued our 5.47% Series E Guaranteed Senior Notes due June 21, 2028, in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million (the “Series E Notes”). The MetLife Note Purchase Agreement does not provide for scheduled reductions in the principal balance of the Underwriting Agreement, we granted the Underwriters a 30-day optionSeries E Notes prior to purchase up to an additional 0.6 million shares of common stock. We received net proceeds from the Offering, including the full exercise by the Underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares, of $104.3 million after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. The net proceeds of the Offering were used to repay amounts outstanding under our Revolving Facility and subsequently were used to fund acquisitions.its maturity.

ATM Program

In June 2016,March 2018, we established an at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Program”), pursuant to which we mayare able to issue and sell shares of our common stock with an aggregate sales price of up to $125.0 million through a consortium of banks acting as agents. Sales of the shares of common stock may be made, as needed, from time to time in at-the-market offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act, of 1933, including by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or as otherwise agreed to with the applicable agent. We incurred $0.4 million of stock issuance costs in the establishment of the ATM Program. Stock issuance costs consisted primarily of underwriters' fees and legal and accounting fees.

During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we issued 97,000 and 329,000a total of 213,000 shares of common stock respectively, and received net proceeds of $2.6$6.7 million under the ATM Program. During the three and $8.5six months ended June 30, 2018, we issued a total of 537,000 shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $13.7 million respectively.under the ATM Program. Future sales, if any, will depend on a variety of


factors to be determined by us from time to time, including among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common stock, determinations by us of the appropriate sources of funding for us and potential uses of funding available to us.

Property Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures

As part of our overall business strategy, we regularly review opportunities to acquire additional properties and we expect to continue to pursue acquisitions that we believe will benefit our financial performance.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we acquired fee simple interests in 64nine convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties for an aggregate purchase price of $143.9$29.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we acquired fee simple interests in 32 convenience store and gasoline station, and other automotive related properties for an aggregate purchase price of $55.3 million. We accounted for the acquisitions of fee simple interests as asset acquisitions. SeeFor additional information regarding our property acquisitions, see Note 11 for additional information.11.

We are reviewing select opportunities for capital expenditures, redevelopment and alternative uses for certain of our properties. We are also seeking to recapture select properties from our net lease portfolio to redevelop such properties either for a new convenience and gasoline use or for alternative single-tenant net lease retail uses. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we spent $1.1$0.4 million (net of write-offs) of construction-in-progress costs related to our redevelopment activities.

SinceBecause we generally lease our properties on a triple-net basis, we have not historically incurred significant capital expenditures other than those related to acquisitions. However, our tenants frequently make improvements to the properties leased from us at their expense. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we have a remaining commitment to fund up to $9.0$7.4 million in the aggregate in capital improvements in certain properties previously leased to Marketing and now subject to the Master Leaseunitary triple-net leases with Marketing.other tenants.

Dividends

We elected to be treated as a REIT under the federal income tax laws with the year beginning January 1, 2001. To qualify for taxation as a REIT, we must, among other requirements such as those related to the composition of our assets and gross income, distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income, including taxable income that is accrued by us without a corresponding receipt of cash. We cannot provide any assurance that our cash flows will permit us to continue paying cash dividends.

It is also possible that instead of distributing 100% of our taxable income on an annual basis, we may decide to retain a portion of our taxable income and to pay taxes on such amounts as permitted by the Internal Revenue Service. Payment of dividends is subject to market conditions, our financial condition, including but not limited to, our continued compliance with the provisions of the Restated Credit Agreement, and the SecondThird Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement, the MetLife Note Purchase Agreement and other factors, and therefore is not assured. In particular, ourthe Restated Credit Agreement, and Secondthe Third Restated Prudential Note Purchase Agreement and the MetLife Note Purchase Agreement prohibit the payment of dividends during certain events of default.

Regular quarterly dividends paid to our shareholdersstockholders for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, were $29.4$29.1 million, or $0.84$0.70 per share. There can be no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends at historical rates.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated


financial statements. Although we have made estimates, judgments and assumptions regarding future uncertainties relating to the information included in our consolidated financial statements, giving due consideration to the accounting policies selected and materiality, actual results could differ from these estimates, judgments and assumptions and such differences could be material.

Estimates, judgments and assumptions underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, real estate, receivables, deferred rent receivable, direct financing leases, depreciation and amortization, impairment of long-lived assets, environmental remediation obligations, litigation, accrued liabilities, income taxes and the allocation of the purchase price of properties acquired to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The information included in our consolidated financial statements that is based on estimates, judgments and assumptions is subject to significant change and is adjusted as circumstances change and as the uncertainties become more clearly defined.

Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. The SEC’s Financial Reporting Release (“FRR”) No. 60, Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies (“FRR 60”), suggests that companies provide additional disclosure on those accounting policies considered most critical. FRR 60 considers an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to our financial condition and results of operations and requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. We believe that our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition and deferred rent receivable, direct financing leases, impairment of long-lived assets, environmental remediation obligations, litigation, income taxes, and the allocation of the purchase price of properties acquired to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (collectively, our “Critical Accounting


Policies”), each of which is discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

Environmental Matters

General

We are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations, including matters relating to the protection of the environment such as the remediation of known contamination and the retirement and decommissioning or removal of long-lived assets including buildings containing hazardous materials, USTs and other equipment. Environmental costs are principally attributable to remediation costs which are incurred for, among other things, removing USTs, excavation of contaminated soil and water, installing, operating, maintaining and decommissioning remediation systems, monitoring contamination and governmental agency compliance reporting required in connection with contaminated properties. We seek reimbursement from state UST remediation funds related to these environmental costs where available. The estimated future costs for known environmental remediation requirements are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The accrued liability is the aggregate of the bestour estimate of the fair value of cost for each component of the liability, net of estimated recoveries from state UST remediation funds considering estimated recovery rates developed from prior experience with the funds.

In July 2012, we purchased a 10-year pollution legal liability insurance policy covering substantially all of our properties at that time for preexisting unknown environmental liabilities and new environmental events. The policy has a $50.0 million aggregate limit and is subject to various self-insured retentions and other conditions and limitations. Our intention in purchasing this policy iswas to obtain protection predominantly for significant events. No assurances can be given that we will obtain a net financial benefit from this investment. In addition to the environmental insurance policy purchased by the Company, we also took assignment of certain environmental insurance policies, and rights to reimbursement for claims made thereunder, from Marketing, by order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court during Marketing’s bankruptcy proceedings. Under these assigned polices, we have received and expect to continue to receive reimbursement of certain remediation expenses for covered claims.

We enter into leases and various other agreements which contractually allocate responsibility between the parties for known and unknown environmental liabilities at or relating to the subject properties. We are contingently liable for these environmental obligations in the event that our tenant or other counterparty does not satisfy them. It is possible that our assumptions regarding the ultimate allocation method and share of responsibility that we used to allocate environmental liabilities may change, which may result in material adjustments to the amounts recorded for environmental litigation accruals and environmental remediation liabilities. We are required to accrue for environmental liabilities that we believe are allocable to others under our leases and other agreements if we determine that it is probable that our tenant or other counterparty will not meet its environmental obligations. We may ultimately be responsible to pay for environmental liabilities as the property owner if our tenant or other counterparty fails to pay them. We assess whether to accrue for environmental liabilities based upon relevant factors including our tenants’ histories of paying for such obligations, our assessment of their financial ability,capability, and their intent to pay for such obligations. However, there can be no assurance that our assessments are correct or that our tenants who have paid their obligations in the past will continue to do so. The ultimate resolution of these matters could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.


For substantially all of our triple-net leases, our tenants are contractually responsible for compliance with environmental laws and regulations, removal of USTs at the end of their lease term (the cost of which in certain cases is partially borne by us) and remediation of any environmental contamination that arises during the term of their tenancy. Under the terms of our leases covering properties previously leased to Marketing (substantially all of which commenced in 2012), we have agreed to be responsible for environmental contamination at the premises that was known at the time the lease commenced, and for environmental contamination which existed prior to commencement of the lease and is discovered (other than as a result of a voluntary site investigation) during the first 10 years of the lease term (or a shorter period for a minority of such leases). After expiration of such 10-year (or, in certain cases, shorter) period, responsibility for all newly discovered contamination, even if it relates to periods prior to commencement of the lease, is contractually allocated to our tenant. Our tenants at properties previously leased to Marketing are in all cases responsible for the cost of any remediation of contamination that results from their use and occupancy of our properties. Under substantially all of our other triple-net leases, responsibility for remediation of all environmental contamination discovered during the term of the lease (including known and unknown contamination that existed prior to commencement of the lease) is the responsibility of our tenant.

We anticipate that a majority of the USTs at properties previously leased to Marketing will be replaced over the next several years because these USTs are either at or near the end of their useful lives. For long-term, triple-net leases covering sites previously leased to Marketing, our tenants are responsible for the cost of removal and replacement of USTs and for remediation of contamination found during such UST removal and replacement, unless such contamination was found during the first 10 years of the lease term and also existed prior to commencement of the lease. In those cases, we are responsible for costs associated with the remediation of such contamination. We have also agreed to be responsible for environmental contamination that existed prior to the sale of certain properties assuming the contamination is discovered (other than as a result of a voluntary site investigation) during the


first five years after the sale of the properties. For properties that are vacant, we are responsible for costs associated with UST removals and for the cost of remediation of contamination found during the removal of USTs.

In the course of certain UST removals and replacements at properties previously leased to Marketing where we retained continuing responsibility for preexisting environmental obligations, previously unknown environmental contamination was and continues to be discovered. As a result, we have developed a reasonable estimate of fair value for the prospective future environmental liability resulting from preexisting unknown environmental contamination and have accrued for these estimated costs. These estimates are based primarily upon quantifiable trends which we believe allow us to make reasonable estimates of fair value for the future costs of environmental remediation resulting from the removal and replacement of USTs. Our accrual of the additional liability represents the bestour estimate of the fair value of cost for each component of the liability, net of estimated recoveries from state UST remediation funds considering estimated recovery rates developed from prior experience with the funds. In arriving at our accrual, we analyzed the ages of USTs at properties where we would be responsible for preexisting contamination found within ten10 years after commencement of a lease (for properties subject to long-term triple-net leases) or five years from a sale (for divested properties), and projected a cost to closure for newpreexisting unknown environmental contamination.

We measure our environmental remediation liabilities at fair value based on expected future net cash flows, adjusted for inflation (using a range of 2.0% to 2.75%), and then discount them to present value (using a range of 4.0% to 7.0%). We adjust our environmental remediation liabilityliabilities quarterly to reflect changes in projected expenditures, changes in present value due to the passage of time and reductions in estimated liabilities as a result of actual expenditures incurred during each quarter. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we had accrued a total of $64.9$58.8 million for our prospective environmental remediation obligations. This accrual consisted of (a) $20.2$13.2 million, which was our best estimate of reasonably estimable environmental remediation liability, including obligations to remove USTs for which we are responsible, net of estimated recoveries and (b) $44.7$45.6 million for future environmental liabilities related to preexisting unknown contamination. As of December 31, 2016,2018, we had accrued a total of $74.5$59.8 million for our prospective environmental remediation obligations. This accrual consisted of (a) $29.5$14.5 million, which was our best estimate of reasonably estimable environmental remediation liability, including obligations to remove USTs for which we are responsible, net of estimated recoveries and (b) $45.0$45.3 million for future environmental liabilities related to preexisting unknown contamination.

Environmental liabilities are accreted for the change in present value due to the passage of time and, accordingly, $2.6$1.0 million and $3.0$1.3 million of net accretion expense was recorded for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, which is included in environmental expenses. In addition, during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we recorded credits to environmental expenses included in continuing and discontinued operations aggregating $6.1$0.6 million, and $3.8 million, respectively, where decreases in estimated remediation costs exceeded the depreciated carrying value of previously capitalized asset retirement costs. Environmental expenses also include project management fees, legal fees and provisions for environmental litigation losses.accruals.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we increased the carrying values of certain of our properties by $3.6$2.3 million and $5.4$2.1 million, respectively, due to changes in estimated environmental remediation costs. The recognition and subsequent changes in estimates in environmental liabilities and the increase or decrease in carrying values of the properties are non-cash transactions which do not appear on the face of the consolidated statements of cash flows.


Capitalized asset retirement costs are being depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the UST, a 10-year period if the increase in carrying value is related to environmental remediation obligations or such shorter period if circumstances warrant, such as the remaining lease term for properties we lease from others. Depreciation and amortization expense related to capitalized asset retirement costs included in continuing and discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, was $3.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively.$2.1 million. Capitalized asset retirement costs were $46.0$46.2 million (consisting of $19.0$21.5 million of known environmental liabilities and $27.0$24.7 million of reserves for future environmental liabilities) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, and $49.1$45.7 million (consisting of $20.6$20.4 million of known environmental liabilities and $28.5$25.3 million of reserves for future environmental liabilities) as of December 31, 2016.2018. We recorded impairment charges aggregating $5.0$1.4 million and $6.2$1.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, in continuing and discontinued operations for capitalized asset retirement costs.

Environmental exposures are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons, including the extent of contamination, alternative treatment methods that may be applied, location of the property which subjects it to differing local laws and regulations and their interpretations, as well as the time it takes to remediate contamination and receive regulatory approval. In developing our liability for estimated environmental remediation obligations on a property by property basis, we consider, among other things, enacted laws and regulations, assessments of contamination and surrounding geology, quality of information available, currently available technologies for treatment, alternative methods of remediation and prior experience. Environmental accruals are based on estimates which are subject to significant change, and are adjusted as the remediation treatment progresses, as circumstances change, and as environmental contingencies become more clearly defined and reasonably estimable.

Our estimates are based upon facts that are known to us at this time and an assessment of the possible ultimate remedial action outcomes. It is possible that our assumptions, which form the basis of our estimates, regarding our ultimate environmental liabilities may change, which may result in our providing an accrual, or adjustments to the amounts recorded, for environmental remediation


liabilities. Among the many uncertainties that impact the estimates are our assumptions, the necessary regulatory approvals for, and potential modifications of remediation plans, the amount of data available upon initial assessment of contamination, changes in costs associated with environmental remediation services and equipment, the availability of state UST remediation funds and the possibility of existing legal claims giving rise to additional claims, and possible changes in the environmental rules and regulations, enforcement policies, and reimbursement programs of various states.

In light of the uncertainties associated with environmental expenditure contingencies, we are unable to estimate ranges in excess of the amount accrued with any certainty; however, we believe that it is possible that the fair value of future actual net expenditures could be substantially higher than amounts currently recorded by us. Adjustments to accrued liabilities for environmental remediation obligations will be reflected in our consolidated financial statements as they become probable and a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Additional environmental liabilities could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price.

Environmental Litigation

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we had accrued $11.5$12.0 million and $11.8$12.2 million, respectively, for certain of these matters which we believe were appropriate based on information then currently available. It is possible that our assumptions regarding the ultimate allocation method and share of responsibility that we used to allocate environmental liabilities may change, which may result in our providing an accrual, or adjustments to the amounts recorded, for environmental litigation accruals. Matters related to our former Newark, New Jersey Terminal and the Lower Passaic River, andour MTBE litigations in the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania,Maryland, and our lawsuit with the State of New York pertaining to a property formerly owned by us in Uniondale, New York, in particular, could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price. For additional information with respect to these and other pending environmental lawsuits and claims, see “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2018, and “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings” and Note 4 in “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to interest rate risk, primarily as a result of our $225.0$300.0 million senior unsecured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) entered into on June 2, 2015,March 23, 2018, and amended on February 21, 2017,September 19, 2018 (as amended, the “Restated Credit Agreement”), with a group of commercial banks led by Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank Syndicate”). The Restated Credit Agreement consists of a $175.0$250.0 million unsecured revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which is scheduled to mature in June 2018March 2022 and a $50.0 million unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”), which is scheduled to mature in June 2020.March 2023. Subject to the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement and our continued compliance with its provisions, we have the option to (a) extend the term of the Revolving Facility for one additional year to June 2019March 2023 and (b) request that the lenders approve an increase by $75.0of up to $300.0 million in the amount of the Revolving Facility and/or Term Loan to $250.0 million.$600.0 million in the aggregate. The Restated Credit Agreement incurs interest and fees at various rates based on our net debttotal indebtedness to EBITDAtotal asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at the end of each quarterly reporting period. The Revolving Facility permits borrowings at an interest rate equal to the sum of a base rate plus a margin of 0.95%0.50% to 2.25%1.30% or a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.95%1.50% to 3.25%2.30%. The


annual commitment fee on the undrawn funds under the Revolving Facility is 0.15% to 0.25%. The Term Loan bears interest at a rate equal to the sum of a base rate plus a margin of 0.90%0.45% to 2.20%1.25% or a LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.90%1.45% to 3.20%2.25%. The Credit AgreementTerm Loan does not provide for scheduled reductions in the principal balance prior to its maturity. We use borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement to finance acquisitions and for general corporate purposes. Borrowings outstanding at floatingvariable interest rates under the Restated Credit Agreement as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, were $95.0$115.0 million.

Based on our outstanding borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement of $95.0$115.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, an increase in market interest rates of 1.0% for 20172019 would decrease our 20172019 net income and cash flows by $0.2$0.6 million. This amount was determined by calculating the effect of a hypothetical interest rate change on our borrowings floating at market rates, and assumes that the $95.0$115.0 million outstanding borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement is indicative of our future average floating interest rate borrowings for 20172019 before considering additional borrowings required for future acquisitions or repayment of outstanding borrowings from proceeds of future equity offerings. The calculation also assumes that there are no other changes in our financial structure or the terms of our borrowings. Our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount under our Restated Credit Agreement and with increases or decreases in amounts outstanding under borrowing agreements entered into with interest rates floating at market rates.

In order to minimize our exposure to credit risk associated with financial instruments, we place our temporary cash investments, if any, with high credit quality institutions. Temporary cash investments, if any, are currently held in an overnight bank time deposit with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and these balances, at times, may exceed federally insurable limits.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within


the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 13d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, at the reasonable assurance level.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2019, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PARTPART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Please refer to “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2018, and to Note 4 in “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for information regarding material pending legal proceedings. Except as set forth therein, there have been no new material legal proceedings and no material developments in any of our previously disclosed legal proceedings reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the legal proceedings.year ended December 31, 2018, other than the following:

Lukoil Americas Case

In March 2016, we filed a civil lawsuit in the New York State Supreme Court, New York County, against Lukoil Americas Corporation and certain of its current or former executives, seeking recovery of environmental remediation costs that we either have incurred, or expect to incur, at properties previously leased to Marketing pursuant to a master lease. The lawsuit alleges various theories of liability, including claims based on environmental liability statutes in effect in the states in which the properties are located, as well as a breach of contract claim seeking to pierce Marketing’s corporate veil. In August 2017, the court denied a motion by Lukoil Americas Corporation to dismiss our statutory environmental claims but granted a motion to dismiss our breach of contract claim. In the fall of 2018, we appealed the dismissal of our breach of contract claim, and the defendants cross-appealed the denial of their motion to dismiss our statutory claims. Further trial court litigation was stayed pending completion of a court-ordered mediation, which began in 2018 and which is presently inactive. On March 19, 2019, the appellate court granted our appeal and rejected the defendants’ cross-appeal, thereby reinstating our breach of contract claim and confirming that our statutory environmental claims may move forward. The case is currently in the early stages of discovery, and it is not yet possible to predict or estimate the potential recovery, if any, of this case.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

There have not been any material changes to the information previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

On October 24, 2017, our Board of Directors approved Articles Supplementary to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to reclassify 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, into the same number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, subject to further classification or reclassification and issuance by our Board of Directors. The Articles Supplementary were filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on October 25, 2017, and became effective on that date. The Articles Supplementary are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1.None.


ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Document

 

Location of Document

  3.1

Articles Supplementary, filed on October 25, 2017.

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

  31.1

 

Certification of Christopher J. Constant, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

  31.2

 

Certification of Danion Fielding, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

  32.1

 

Certification of Christopher J. Constant, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

  32.2

 

Certification of Danion Fielding, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

Filed herewith.NA.

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

 

Filed herewith.

 

 


SIGNATURESSIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: October 26, 2017July 25, 2019

 

 

Getty Realty Corp.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. CONSTANT

 

 

 

Christopher J. Constant

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ DANION FIELDING

 

 

 

Danion Fielding

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ EUGENE SHNAYDERMAN

 

 

 

Eugene Shnayderman

Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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