UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 29, 201728, 2018

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 333-48123

 

The Hackett Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

FLORIDA

 

65-0750100

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1001 Brickell Bay Drive, Suite 3000

Miami, Florida

 

33131

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(305) 375-8005

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.    YES      NO  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES      NO  

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer

 

Accelerated Filer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Accelerated Filer

 

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller Reporting Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES    NO  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of November 1, 2017,2, 2018, there were 29,518,23628,656,338 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 


 

The Hackett Group, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 29, 201728, 2018 and December 30, 201629, 2017 (unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Quarters and Nine Months Ended September 29, 201728, 2018 and September 30, 201629, 2017 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Quarters and Nine Months Ended September 29, 201728, 2018 and September 30, 201629, 2017 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 29, 201728, 2018 and September 30, 201629, 2017 (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

2122

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

2122

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

22

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

22

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

2223

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

2324

 

 

SIGNATURES

2425

 

 

 


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

September 29,

 

 

December 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

December 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

16,226

 

 

$

19,710

 

 

$

13,177

 

 

$

17,512

 

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, net of allowance of $2,686 and $2,574 at September 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively

 

 

55,552

 

 

 

47,399

 

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, net of allowance of $1,620 and $2,601 at September 28, 2018 and December 29, 2017, respectively

 

 

56,875

 

 

 

55,262

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,897

 

 

 

1,704

 

 

 

3,742

 

 

 

2,511

 

Total current assets

 

 

74,675

 

 

 

68,813

 

 

 

73,794

 

 

 

75,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

17,854

 

 

 

14,774

 

 

 

24,313

 

 

 

18,851

 

Other assets

 

 

4,679

 

 

 

3,336

 

 

 

4,386

 

 

 

6,021

 

Goodwill, net

 

 

84,966

 

 

 

72,376

 

 

 

84,612

 

 

 

85,074

 

Total assets

 

$

182,174

 

 

$

159,299

 

 

$

187,105

 

 

$

185,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

8,597

 

 

$

9,089

 

 

$

5,119

 

 

$

8,434

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

35,971

 

 

 

46,725

 

 

 

34,065

 

 

 

43,014

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

44,568

 

 

 

55,814

 

 

 

39,184

 

 

 

51,448

 

Non-current accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

6,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

1,268

 

Long-term deferred tax liability, net

 

 

10,591

 

 

 

10,216

 

 

 

7,805

 

 

 

6,240

 

Long-term debt

 

 

22,000

 

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

11,500

 

 

 

19,000

 

Total liabilities

 

 

84,095

 

 

 

73,030

 

 

 

58,733

 

 

 

77,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,250,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized; 55,600,776 and 54,785,193 shares issued at September 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively

 

 

57

 

 

 

55

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 1,250,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized 56,535,542 and 55,744,893 shares issued at September 28, 2018 and December 29, 2017, respectively

 

 

57

 

 

 

56

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

284,628

 

 

 

277,100

 

 

 

294,680

 

 

 

288,297

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 26,945,776 and 26,197,981 shares September 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively

 

 

(134,053

)

 

 

(122,756

)

Treasury stock, at cost, 27,071,782 and 26,945,776 shares September 28, 2018 and December 29, 2017, respectively

 

 

(136,364

)

 

 

(134,054

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(43,301

)

 

 

(56,581

)

 

 

(19,866

)

 

 

(38,515

)

Accumulated comprehensive loss

 

 

(9,252

)

 

 

(11,549

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(10,135

)

 

 

(8,509

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

98,079

 

 

 

86,269

 

 

 

128,372

 

 

 

107,275

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

182,174

 

 

$

159,299

 

 

$

187,105

 

 

$

185,231

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue before reimbursements

 

$

65,947

 

 

 

66,810

 

 

$

198,742

 

 

 

196,961

 

 

$

68,243

 

 

 

65,947

 

 

$

205,332

 

 

 

198,742

 

Reimbursements

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

7,308

 

 

 

17,719

 

 

 

21,548

 

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

16,890

 

 

 

17,719

 

Total revenue

 

 

71,462

 

 

 

74,118

 

 

 

216,461

 

 

 

218,509

 

 

 

73,840

 

 

 

71,462

 

 

 

222,222

 

 

 

216,461

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of service:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses (includes $1,876 and $1,450 and $5,160 and $4,216 of stock compensation expense in the quarters and nine months ended September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively)

 

 

42,302

 

 

 

42,071

 

 

 

127,108

 

 

 

125,082

 

Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses

 

 

41,601

 

 

 

40,426

 

 

 

125,426

 

 

 

121,948

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

1,671

 

 

 

1,876

 

 

 

4,437

 

 

 

5,160

 

Reimbursable expenses

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

7,308

 

 

 

17,719

 

 

 

21,548

 

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

16,890

 

 

 

17,719

 

Total cost of service

 

 

47,817

 

 

 

49,379

 

 

 

144,827

 

 

 

146,630

 

 

 

48,869

 

 

 

47,817

 

 

 

146,753

 

 

 

144,827

 

Selling, general and administrative costs (includes $894 and $793 and $2,427 and $2,251 of stock compensation expense in the quarters and nine months ended September 29, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively)

 

 

15,771

 

 

 

15,732

 

 

 

48,039

 

 

 

46,994

 

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative costs

 

 

15,690

 

 

 

14,877

 

 

 

46,738

 

 

 

45,612

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

850

 

 

 

894

 

 

 

2,495

 

 

 

2,427

 

Acquisition-related contingent consideration liability

 

 

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,750

)

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293

 

Total costs and operating expenses

 

 

63,588

 

 

 

65,111

 

 

 

194,159

 

 

 

193,624

 

 

 

66,212

 

 

 

63,588

 

 

 

192,236

 

 

 

194,159

 

Income from operations

 

 

7,874

 

 

 

9,007

 

 

 

22,302

 

 

 

24,885

 

 

 

7,628

 

 

 

7,874

 

 

 

29,986

 

 

 

22,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(184

)

 

 

(137

)

 

 

(401

)

 

 

(288

)

 

 

(158

)

 

 

(184

)

 

 

(515

)

 

 

(401

)

Income from operations before income taxes

 

 

7,690

 

 

 

8,870

 

 

 

21,901

 

 

 

24,597

 

 

 

7,470

 

 

 

7,690

 

 

 

29,471

 

 

 

21,901

 

Income tax expense

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

3,382

 

 

 

3,988

 

 

 

9,281

 

 

 

2,313

 

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

5,426

 

 

 

3,988

 

Net income

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

5,488

 

 

$

17,913

 

 

$

15,316

 

 

$

5,157

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

24,045

 

 

$

17,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per common share from operations

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.62

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

0.82

 

 

$

0.62

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

28,765

 

 

 

28,579

 

 

 

28,891

 

 

 

29,251

 

 

 

29,478

 

 

 

28,765

 

 

 

29,333

 

 

 

28,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per common share from operations

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.75

 

 

$

0.56

 

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

 

 

31,958

 

 

 

32,375

 

 

 

32,254

 

 

 

32,870

 

 

 

32,593

 

 

 

31,958

 

 

 

32,214

 

 

 

32,254

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Net income

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

5,488

 

 

$

17,913

 

 

$

15,316

 

 

$

5,157

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

24,045

 

 

$

17,913

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

829

 

 

 

(484

)

 

 

2,297

 

 

 

(2,721

)

 

 

(432

)

 

 

829

 

 

 

(1,626

)

 

 

2,297

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

6,118

 

 

$

5,004

 

 

$

20,210

 

 

$

12,595

 

 

$

4,725

 

 

$

6,118

 

 

$

22,419

 

 

$

20,210

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

17,913

 

 

$

15,316

 

 

$

24,045

 

 

$

17,913

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

1,875

 

 

 

1,857

 

 

 

1,841

 

Amortization expense

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

1,789

 

 

 

1,475

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

68

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

68

 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

7,588

 

 

 

6,467

 

 

 

6,932

 

 

 

7,588

 

Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts

 

 

142

 

 

 

(11

)

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation

 

 

530

 

 

 

(566

)

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

313

 

 

 

142

 

(Gain) loss on foreign currency translation

 

 

(425

)

 

 

530

 

Release of valuation allowance

 

 

1,815

 

 

 

2,590

 

 

 

1,565

 

 

 

1,815

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accounts receivable and unbilled revenue

 

 

(4,935

)

 

 

(5,474

)

 

 

(1,612

)

 

 

(4,935

)

Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(1,172

)

 

 

(405

)

 

 

(1,352

)

 

 

(1,172

)

Decrease in accounts payable

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(2,090

)

 

 

(3,317

)

 

 

(902

)

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(3,938

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(3,033

)

 

 

(3,938

)

(Decrease) increase in income tax payable

 

 

(1,474

)

 

 

2,211

 

Decrease in income tax payable

 

 

(2,476

)

 

 

(1,474

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

18,951

 

 

 

20,812

 

 

 

24,354

 

 

 

18,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(4,919

)

 

 

(2,068

)

 

 

(7,273

)

 

 

(4,919

)

Cash consideration paid for acquisitions

 

 

(9,268

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,268

)

Cash acquired in acquisitions

 

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(13,926

)

 

 

(2,068

)

 

 

(7,273

)

 

 

(13,926

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from ESPP

 

 

562

 

 

 

519

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

562

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

 

26,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

26,000

 

Repayment of borrowings

 

 

(11,000

)

 

 

(17,000

)

 

 

(12,500

)

 

 

(11,000

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(237

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(8,670

)

 

 

(7,163

)

 

 

(10,048

)

 

 

(8,670

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(15,598

)

 

 

(33,976

)

 

 

(4,272

)

 

 

(15,598

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(8,506

)

 

 

(27,857

)

 

 

(21,433

)

 

 

(8,506

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

17

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(3,484

)

 

 

(9,143

)

 

 

(4,335

)

 

 

(3,484

)

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

19,710

 

 

 

23,503

 

 

 

17,512

 

 

 

19,710

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

16,226

 

 

$

14,360

 

 

$

13,177

 

 

$

16,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

3,696

 

 

$

4,473

 

 

$

5,406

 

 

$

3,696

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

292

 

 

$

187

 

 

$

450

 

 

$

292

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash acquisition financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued to sellers of Jibe Consulting

 

$

3,600,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,600,000

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of The Hackett Group, Inc. (“Hackett” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the Company’s accounts and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries which the Company is required to consolidate. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, these statements do not include all the disclosures normally required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 30, 2016,29, 2017, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on March 10, 2017.9, 2018. The consolidated results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017,28, 2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or for the full fiscal year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We generate substantially all of our revenue from providing professional services to our clients. We also generate revenue from software licenses, software support, maintenance and subscriptions to our executive and best practices advisory programs. A single contract could include one or multiple performance obligations. For those contracts that have multiple performance obligations, we allocate the total transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price.  We determine the standalone selling price based on the respective selling price of the individual elements when they are sold separately.  

Revenue is recognized when control of the goods and services provided are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services using the following steps: 1) identify the contract, 2) identify the performance obligations, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and 5) recognize revenue as or when we satisfy the performance obligations.  

We typically satisfy our performance obligations for professional services over time as the related services are provided. The performance obligations related to software support, maintenance and subscriptions to our executive and best practice advisory programs are typically satisfied evenly over the course of the service period. Other performance obligations, such as software licenses, are satisfied at a point in time.

We generate our revenue under four types of billing arrangements: fixed-fee (including software license revenue); time-and-materials; executive and best practice advisory services; and software sales, software maintenance and support.

In fixed-fee billing arrangements, which would also include contracts with capped fees, we agree to a pre-established fee or fee cap in exchange for a predetermined set of professional services. We set the fees based on our estimates of the costs and timing for completing the engagements. We generally recognize revenue under fixed-fee or capped fee arrangements using a proportionate performance approach, which is based on work completed to-date as compared to estimates of the total services to be provided under the engagement. Estimates of total engagement revenue and cost of services are monitored regularly during the term of the engagement. If our estimates indicate a potential loss, such loss is recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. The customer is invoiced based on the contractual agreement between the parties, typically bi-weekly, monthly or mile-stone driven, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

Time-and-material billing arrangements require the client to pay based on the number of hours worked by our consultants at agreed upon hourly rates. We recognize revenue under time-and-material arrangements as the related services or goods are provided, using the right to invoice practical expedient which allows us to recognize revenue in the amount based on the number of hours worked and the agreed upon hourly rates.  The customer is invoiced based on the contractual agreement between the parties, typically bi-weekly, monthly or milestone driven, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

7


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued)

Advisory services contracts are typically in the form of a subscription agreement which allows the customer access to the Company’s executive and best practice advisory programs.  There is typically a single performance obligation and the transaction price is the contractual amount of the subscription agreement.  Revenue from advisory service contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the agreements.  Customers are typically invoiced at the inception of the contract, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

The resale of software and maintenance contracts are in the form of SAP America software license or maintenance agreements provided by SAP America.  SAP is the principal and the Company is the agent in these transactions as the Company does not obtain title to the software and the maintenance is sold simultaneously.  The transaction price is the Company’s agreed-upon percentage of the software license or maintenance amount in the contract with the vendor.  Revenue for the resale of software licenses is recognized upon contract execution and customer’s receipt of the software. Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the agreements.  The customer is typically invoiced at contract inception, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

Expense reimbursements that are billable to clients are included in total revenue, and are substantially all billed as time-and-material billing arrangements.  Therefore, the Company recognizes all reimbursable expenses as revenue as the related services are provided, using the right to invoice practical expedient. Reimbursable expenses are recognized as expenses in the period in which the expense is incurred.  Any expense reimbursements that are billable to clients under fixed-fee billing arrangements are recognized in line with the proportionate performance approach.  

The payment terms and conditions in our customer contracts vary. The agreements entered into in connection with a project, whether time-and-materials based or fixed-fee or capped-fee based, typically allow clients to terminate early due to breach or for convenience with 30 days’ notice. In the event of termination, the client is contractually required to pay for all time, materials and expenses incurred by the Company through the effective date of the termination. In addition, from time to time the Company enters into agreements with its clients that limit its right to enter into business relationships with specific competitors of that client for a specific time period. These provisions typically prohibit the Company from performing a defined range of services which it might otherwise be willing to perform for potential clients. These provisions are generally limited to six to twelve months and usually apply only to specific employees or the specific project team.

Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to the applicable taxing authorities is accounted for on a net basis, with no impact to revenue.

Differences between the timing of billings and the recognition of revenue are recognized as either unbilled services or deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenue recognized for services performed but not yet billed to clients are recorded as unbilled services. Revenue recognized, but for which are not yet entitled to bill because certain events, such as the completion of the measurement period, are recorded as contract assets and included within unbilled services. Client prepayments are classified as deferred revenue and recognized over future periods as earned in accordance with the applicable engagement agreement. See Note 3 for the accounts receivable and unbilled revenue balances and see Note 4 for the deferred revenue balances. During the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2018, the Company recognized $4.2 million and $14.0 million of revenue as a result of changes in deferred revenue liability balance, respectively, as compared to $5.8 million and $17.1 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017, respectively. 

The following table reflects the Company’s disaggregation of total revenue including reimbursable expenses for the quarters and nine months ended September 28, 2018 and September 29, 2017:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Consulting

 

$

73,271

 

 

$

70,532

 

 

$

220,197

 

 

$

214,273

 

Software License Sales

 

 

569

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

2,025

 

 

 

2,188

 

Total revenue

 

$

73,840

 

 

$

71,462

 

 

$

222,222

 

 

$

216,461

 


8


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued)

Capitalized Sales Commissions

Sales commissions earned by our sales force are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. These costs are deferred and then amortized as project revenue is recognized.  We determined the period of amortization by taking into consideration the customer contract period, which are generally less than 12 months. Commission expense is included in Selling, General and Administrative Costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of December 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016, the Company had $1.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of deferred commissions, of which $0.1 million and $0.7 million was amortized during the quarters and nine months ended September 28, 2018, respectively, as compared to $0.2 million and $1.2 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017, respectively. No impairment loss was recognized relating to the capitalization of deferred commission.

Practical Expedients

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.  The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer will be less than one year.

Fair Value

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and debt. As of September 29, 201728, 2018 and December 30, 2016,29, 2017, the carrying amount of each financial instrument approximated the instrument’s respective fair value due to the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments.

The Company uses significant other observable market data or assumptions (Level 2 inputs as defined in accounting guidance) that it believes market participants would use in pricing debt. The fair value of the debt approximated the carrying amount, using Level 2 inputs, due to the short-term variable interest rates based on market rates.

Business Combinations

The Company applies the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, in the accounting for its acquisitions, which requires recognition of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values, separately from goodwill. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred and the net of the acquisition date fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable, its estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, that may be up to 12 months from the acquisition date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, the impact of any subsequent adjustments is included in the consolidated statements of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued guidance onASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as a new Topic, ASC 606, which superseded ASC 605. The new revenue recognition standard provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which providesthe entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. We adopted ASC 606 effective December 31, 2017 on a single, principles-based modelmodified retrospective basis to all open contracts, as of that date. Adoption of the new standard resulted in changes to certain accounting policies for revenue recognition, and replacesbut on a modified retrospective basis had no impact on our consolidated financial statements in the existing revenue recognition guidance. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017 and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. It permits the use of either a retrospective or cumulative effect transition method and early adoption is permitted, however not before December 15, 2016.

7


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

presented.

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued)

The Company has completed an initial assessment of the impact of the new guidance on its existing revenue recognition policies and plans to adopt the rule on December 30, 2017, using the cumulative effect method of adoption. The guidance requires significantly expanded disclosures around the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, which the Company is currently compiling. While the Company has not fully completed its assessment of the impact of the standard, based on the analysis completed to date, the Company does not currently anticipate that the new rule will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on leases which supersedes the current lease guidance. The core principle requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from nearly all leases on the balance sheet. Accounting applied by lessors will remain largely consistent with previous guidance. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued)

In March 2016,July 2018, the FASB issued guidance simplifyingASU 2018-09, which affects a wide variety of Topics in the accounting for share-based payment transactions includingCodification and applies to all reporting entities within the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statements of cash flows. Under the new standard, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefit on the statements of income.  An excess income tax benefit arises when the tax deduction of a share-based award for income tax purposes exceeds the compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes and, a tax deficiency arises when the compensation cost exceeds the tax deduction. Under current GAAP, excess tax benefits are recognized as additional paid-in capital while tax deficiencies are recognized either as an offset to accumulated excess tax benefits, if any, or on the statements of income.

Management adopted the guidance effective December 31, 2016. As a resultscope of the adoption of this guidance, management made anaffected accounting policy electionguidance.  The amendments in the ASU represent changes that clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to recognize the effect of forfeitures in compensation cost when they occur, which had an immaterial impact on results of operationsCodification.  Ultimately, the amendments make the Codification easier to understand and financial positionapply by eliminating inconsistencies and no impact on cash flows at adoption.  In the first quarter of 2017, the Company recorded no income tax expense as a resultproviding clarifications.  Some of the adoptionamendments in this ASU do not require transition guidance and are effective upon issuance of the new guidance relating to the accounting on the vesting of share-based awards. Excluding the effectASU, while many of the newamendments have transition guidance thewith effective tax rate would have been 34%dates for certain federal, foreign and state taxes during the nine months ended September 29, 2017.

In August 2016, the FASB issued guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments. The guidance provides specific clarification on eight cash flow classification issues, including contingent consideration payments made after a business combination. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early2018.  The adoption is permitted andof the guidance requires a retrospective transition. We doamendments in this ASU are not expect the guidanceexpected to have a material impact on ourthe Company’s consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures.   

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

8


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

2. Net Income per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. With regard to common stock subject to vesting requirements and restricted stock units issued to the Company’s employees and non-employee members of its Board of Directors, the calculation includes only the vested portion of such stock and units.

DilutiveDiluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the assumed conversion of other potentially dilutive securities during the period.

The following table reconciles basic and dilutive weighted average common shares:

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

28,764,661

 

 

 

28,579,237

 

 

 

28,891,301

 

 

 

29,251,459

 

 

 

29,478,243

 

 

 

28,764,661

 

 

 

29,332,508

 

 

 

28,891,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested restricted stock units and common stock subject to vesting requirements issued to employees and non-employees

 

 

928,103

 

 

 

1,472,927

 

 

 

1,008,159

 

 

 

1,327,491

 

 

 

684,045

 

 

 

928,103

 

 

 

507,508

 

 

 

1,008,159

 

Common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and SARs

 

 

2,264,901

 

 

 

2,323,333

 

 

 

2,354,767

 

 

 

2,291,271

 

 

 

2,431,071

 

 

 

2,264,901

 

 

 

2,374,403

 

 

 

2,354,767

 

Dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

31,957,665

 

 

 

32,375,498

 

 

 

32,254,227

 

 

 

32,870,220

 

 

 

32,593,359

 

 

 

31,957,665

 

 

 

32,214,419

 

 

 

32,254,227

 

 

Approximately 0.9 million and 0.8 million1 thousand shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computations of diluted net income per common share for both the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2018, as compared to 41 thousand and 20 thousand for the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017, respectively, as compared to 0.8 million and 0.9 million for the same periods in 2016, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on diluted net income per common share.   

3. Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Revenue, Net

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 29,

 

 

December 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

December 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

39,614

 

 

$

39,335

 

 

$

44,636

 

 

$

44,972

 

Unbilled revenue

 

 

18,624

 

 

 

10,638

 

 

 

13,859

 

 

 

12,891

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(2,686

)

 

 

(2,574

)

 

 

(1,620

)

 

 

(2,601

)

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, net

 

$

55,552

 

 

$

47,399

 

 

$

56,875

 

 

$

55,262

 

 

Accounts receivable is net of uncollected advanced billings. Unbilled revenue includes recognized recoverable costs and accrued profits on contractsrepresents revenue for which billings hadservices performed that have not been presented to clients.invoiced.

910


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

4. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 29,

 

 

December 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

December 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

$

10,062

 

 

$

4,412

 

 

$

10,152

 

 

$

5,289

 

Accrued bonuses

 

 

3,318

 

 

 

13,038

 

 

 

4,230

 

 

 

4,119

 

Accrued dividend payable

 

 

 

 

 

4,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,656

 

Acquisition earnout accruals

 

 

2,928

 

 

 

6,207

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

11,959

 

 

 

10,975

 

 

 

9,083

 

 

 

9,271

 

Accrued sales, use, franchise and VAT tax

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

3,791

 

 

 

1,506

 

 

 

3,670

 

Non-cash stock compensation accrual

 

 

2,507

 

 

 

4,225

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

1,890

 

Income tax payable

 

 

2,953

 

 

 

4,437

 

 

 

3,173

 

 

 

5,649

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

2,525

 

 

 

1,824

 

 

 

2,121

 

 

 

2,263

 

Total accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

$

35,971

 

 

$

46,725

 

 

$

34,065

 

 

$

43,014

 

 

5. Restructuring Costs

In the prior quarter ended June 30,During 2017, the Company recorded restructuring costs of $1.3 million,  which was primarily related to the transition of resources driven by ourthe Company’s migration from on-premise software to cloud-based implementations, as well as the Jibe acquisition, and the rationalization of global resources as a result of the emergence of RPA (“Robotic Process Automation”) related engagements from the Aecus acquisition.resources.   As of September 28, 2018 and December 29, 2017, the Company did not have any remaining commitments related to restructuring.     

The following table sets forth the activity in the restructuring expense accruals (in thousands):

Severance and Other

Employee Costs

Accrual balance at December 30, 2016

$

Expenses

1,293

Payments

1,293

Accrual balance at September 29, 2017

$

 

6. Credit Facility

In February 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), pursuant to which Bank of America agreed to lend the Company up to $20.0 million pursuant to a revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and up to $47.0 million pursuant to a term loan (the “Term Loan”).  The Company has fully utilized and repaid its Term Loan.

On May 9, 2016, the Company amended and restated the credit agreement with Bank of America (the “Credit Agreement”) to:

Provide for up to an additional $25.0 million of borrowing under the Revolver for a total borrowing capacity of $45.0 million; and

Extend the maturity date on the Revolver to May 9, 2021, five years from the date of this amendment of the Credit Agreement.

The obligations of Hackett under the Revolver are guaranteed by active existing and future material U.S. subsidiaries of Hackett (the “U.S. Subsidiaries”), and are secured by substantially all of the existing and future property and assets of Hackett and the U.S. Subsidiaries, a 100% pledge of the capital stock of the U.S. Subsidiaries, and a 66% pledge of the capital stock of Hackett’s direct foreign subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions).

During the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company hadpaid down a net borrowings of $2.0 million and $15.0$7.5 million, respectively, under the Revolverof debt and of which had a balance of $22.0$11.5 million outstanding as of September 29, 2017.28, 2018. Subsequent to September 28, 2018, the Company paid down an additional $3.0 million of debt, leaving a current outstanding balance of $8.5 million. The interest rates per annum applicable to borrowings under Revolver will be, at the Company’s option, equal to either a base rate or a LIBOR base rate, plus an applicable margin percentage. The applicable margin percentage is based on the consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the

10


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

6. Credit Facility (continued)

Credit Agreement. As of September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the applicable margin percentage was 1.50% per annum based on the consolidated leverage ratio, in the case of LIBOR rate advances, and 0.75% per annum, in the case of base rate advances. The interest rate as of September 29, 2017,28, 2018, was 2.73%3.6%.

The Company is subject to certain covenants, including total consolidated leverage, fixed cost coverage, adjusted fixed cost coverage and liquidity requirements, each as set forth in the Credit Agreement, subject to certain exceptions.  As of September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

11


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

7. Stock Based Compensation

During the nine months ended September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company issued 672,592398,174 restricted stock units at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $16.61$16.30 per share. As of September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company had 1,553,2401,178,222 restricted stock units outstanding at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $12.81$15.19 per share. As of September 29, 2017, $11.228, 2018, $9.6 million of total restricted stock unit compensation expense related to unvested awards had not been recognized and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.02.3 years.

During the nine months ended September 29, 2017, 182,279 shares of common stock subject to vesting requirements were issued. These shares were issued to settle the equity portion of the closing consideration to the sellers in the acquisition of Jibe Consulting in May 2017 and will vest over four years. See Note 12 “Acquisitions” for further details. As of September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company had 531,024289,507 shares of common stock subject to vesting requirements outstanding at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $12.85$16.03 per share. As of September 29, 2017, $4.828, 2018, $2.7 million of compensation expense related to common stock subject to vesting requirements had not been recognized and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.12.3 years.

11


The Hackett Group, Inc.Forfeitures for all of the Company’s outstanding equity are recognized as incurred.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

8. Shareholders’ Equity

Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”)

In 2012,As of September 28, 2018, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) agreed to give up 50% of their equity incentive compensation awards under the 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for the years 2012 through 2015 in exchange forCompany had 2.9 million SARs outstanding with an exercise price of $4.00 only to be earned upon the achievement of 50% growth in pro forma earnings per share and 50% growth in pro forma EBITDA from a base yearan expiration date of 2011.  The grants would have expired if neither target were achieved during a six-year term.

In the first quarter of 2015, the outstanding SARs awards for the achievement of 50% growth in pro forma earnings per share vested with the Audit Committee’s approval of the Company’s 2014 financial statements. In the first quarter of 2016, the outstanding SARs awards for the Company’s achievement of over 50% growth of pro forma EBITDA vested with the Audit Committee’s approval of the Company’s 2015 financial statements.  As of September 29, 2017, no SARs had been exercised. By the end of 2015, all non-cash stock compensation expense relating to the outstanding SARs had been expensed.February 2022.           

Treasury Stock

Under the Company’s share repurchase plan, the Company may buy backrepurchase shares of its outstanding common stock either on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions and trading restrictions. During the nine months ended September 28, 2018, the Company repurchased 53 thousand shares of its common stock at an average price of $18.33 per share for a total cost of $1.0 million.  As of September 28, 2018, the Company had a total authorization remaining of $7.2 million under its repurchase plan with a  total authorization of $142.2 million.

During the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017, the Company repurchased 182 thousand and 748 thousand shares of its common stock at an average price of $13.73 and $15.11 per share for a total cost of $2.5 million. During the nine months ended September 29, 2017, the Company repurchased 748 thousand shares of its common stock at an average price of $15.11 per share for a total cost ofmillion and $11.3 million.   During the quarter ended September 29, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional $5.0 million, authorization under the repurchase plan increasing the total authorization to $137.2 million.  As of September 29, 2017, the Company had $3.1 million available under its share repurchase plan authorization.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company repurchased 30 thousand shares of its common stock at an average price of $14.84 per share for a total cost of $449 thousand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company repurchased 2.1 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $14.60 per share for a total cost of $30.1 million.respectively.  

The shares repurchased under the share repurchase plan during the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017,28, 2018, do not include 688 thousand and 262191 thousand shares respectively, which the Company bought back to satisfy employee net vesting obligations for a cost of $1.0$0.1 million and $4.3$3.3 million, respectively.  During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016,29, 2017, the Company bought back 468 thousand and 288262 thousand shares respectively, at a cost of $50 thousand$1.1 million and $3.9$4.3 million, respectively, to satisfy employee net vesting obligations.       

On May 6, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 697 thousand shares of its common stock from the Company’s CEO, 732 thousand shares of its common stock from the Company’s COO, and 73 thousand shares of its common stock from the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) for a total of approximately 1.5 million shares at a purchase price of $14.77 per share. The transaction was approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors which is comprised solely of independent directors and was effected as part of the Company’s share repurchase program.  Following the transaction, Mr. Fernandez, Mr. Dungan and Mr. Ramirez remained the beneficial owners of 11.8%, 4.9% and 0.9% shares, respectively, of the outstanding common stock.  Following the transaction, approximately $3.1 million remained available under the Company’s share repurchase program. One of the primary reasons for this transaction was to lower the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding which had increased by 11% from the first quarter of 2016 as a result of the vesting of the SARs and appreciation in share price. The repurchase reduced weighted average shares outstanding by approximately 4% and is $0.03 to $0.04 accretive on an annualized basis. Based on the most recent SEC filings, including shares of Company common stock beneficially owned and shares that could be acquired upon the exercise of the SARs, Mr. Fernandez continues to be the single largest beneficial shareholder of the Company.

In reviewing and approving the transaction, the independent directors of the Board considered, among other factors, the benefits to the Company’s stockholders of this transaction such as the fact that (i) the share repurchase transaction is expected to be accretive to earnings per share, and (ii) the transaction was a unique opportunity to repurchase a large block of shares in an orderly manner. The transaction was funded from borrowings under the Company’s Revolver which was amended on May 9, 2016 in order to provide an additional $25.0 million in borrowing capacity for an aggregate amount of up to $45.0 million from time to time.    

12


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

8. Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

Dividend Program

In 2016,2017, the Company increased the annual dividend from $0.20$0.26 per share to $0.26$0.30 per share to be paid on a semi-annual basis which resulted in aggregate dividends of $4.0$4.6 million and $4.7 million paid to shareholders in July 2017 and January 2018. During the quarter ended March 30, 2018, the Company increased its annual dividend to $0.34 per share to be paid on a semi-annual basis.  During the quarter ended June 29, 2018, the Company declared its semi-annual dividend of $0.17 per share for shareholders of record as of June 29, 2018, which was paid on July 11, 2016 and December 22, 2016, respectively.2018 for a total of $5.4 million. These dividends were paid from U.S. domestic sources and are accounted for as an increase to accumulated deficit. The dividend declared in December 2016 was paid in January 2017. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company increased its annual dividend to $0.30 per share to be paid on a semi-annual basis.  The first semi-annual dividend for 2017 was paid on July 10, 2017, for a total of $4.6 million. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company declared its semi-annual dividend of $0.15$0.17 per share for shareholders of record as of December 22, 2017,21, 2018, which is to be paid on January 5, 2018.4, 2019.

9. Transactions with Related Parties

During the nine months ended September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company bought back 5953 thousand shares of its common stock from members of its Board of Directors and executives for $1.2$1.0 million, or $20.13$18.33 per share.

10. Litigation

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business not specifically discussed herein. In the opinion of management, the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

12


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

11. Geographic and Group Information

Revenue before reimbursements, which is primarily based on the country of the contracting entity, was attributed to the following geographical areas (in thousands):

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue before reimbursements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

60,148

 

 

$

64,136

 

 

$

174,015

 

 

$

188,666

 

 

$

55,321

 

 

$

53,142

 

 

$

166,092

 

 

$

158,786

 

International (primarily European countries)

 

 

11,314

 

 

 

9,982

 

 

 

42,446

 

 

 

29,843

 

 

 

12,922

 

 

 

12,805

 

 

 

39,240

 

 

 

39,956

 

Total revenue

 

$

71,462

 

 

$

74,118

 

 

$

216,461

 

 

$

218,509

 

Revenue before reimbursements

 

$

68,243

 

 

$

65,947

 

 

$

205,332

 

 

$

198,742

 

 

Long-lived assets are attributable to the following geographic areas (in thousands):

 

 

September 29,

 

 

December 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

December 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

90,218

 

 

$

78,200

 

 

$

93,758

 

 

$

90,605

 

International (primarily European countries)

 

 

17,281

 

 

 

12,286

 

 

 

19,553

 

 

 

19,341

 

Total long-lived assets

 

$

107,499

 

 

$

90,486

 

 

$

113,311

 

 

$

109,946

 

 

As of September 29, 201728, 2018 and December 30, 2016,29, 2017, foreign assets included $15.0$14.6 million and $11.9$15.1 million, respectively, of goodwill related to acquisitions.   

 

In the following table, “The Hackett Group” encompasses the Hackett Group service group encompasses Benchmarking,Strategy and Business Transformation practice, Benchmarking, Executive Advisory Oracle Cloud Applications,and Business Transformation practices, and the ERP, EPM and EPMAnalytics practices including Enterprise Analytics Transformation, as well as the Oracle ERP Applications and Application Maintenance and Support groups.Managed Services practices. The SAP“SAP Solutions service groupGroup” which goes to market under the Answerthink brand, encompasses SAP ERPReseller, Implementation and SAP Maintenance groupsApplication Managed Services practices (in thousands):

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

The Hackett Group

 

 

60,789

 

 

 

62,610

 

 

$

183,510

 

 

$

186,302

 

 

$

60,285

 

 

$

56,107

 

 

$

180,470

 

 

$

168,757

 

SAP Solutions

 

 

10,673

 

 

 

11,508

 

 

 

32,951

 

 

 

32,207

 

 

 

7,958

 

 

 

9,840

 

 

 

24,862

 

 

 

29,985

 

Total revenue

 

$

71,462

 

 

$

74,118

 

 

$

216,461

 

 

$

218,509

 

Revenue before reimbursements

 

$

68,243

 

 

$

65,947

 

 

$

205,332

 

 

$

198,742

 

 

13


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

12. Acquisitions

Jibe Consulting, Inc.

Effective May 1, 2017, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of Jibe Consulting, Inc. (“Jibe”), a U.S.- basedU.S.-based Oracle E-Business Suite (“EBS”) and Oracle Cloud Business Application implementation firm. The acquisition of Jibe enhances the Company’s Cloud Application capabilities and strongly complements its market leading EPM transformation and technology implementation group.

The sellers’ purchase consideration was $5.4 million in cash, not subject to vesting, and $3.6 million in shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to vesting. The initial cash consideration was funded from borrowings under the Company’s Revolver. The equity that was issued has a four-year vesting term and will be recorded as compensation expense over the respective vesting period. In addition, the sellers have the opportunity to earn an additional $6.6 million in cash and $4.4 million in Company common stock based on the achievement of the performance targets over the 18 monthsmonth period following closing for a total of $11.0 million in contingent consideration;consideration, a portion of which will be allocated to key employees in both cash and Company stock. 


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

12. Acquisitions (continued)

The cash related to the contingent consideration, which is to be paid to the sellers, is not subject to service vesting and has been accounted for as part of the purchase consideration. The cash related to the contingent consideration, which is to be paid to the key employees, is subject to service vesting and is being accounted for as compensation expense. ThisDue to the projected earnout results, during the second quarter of 2018, the acquisition-related purchase consideration and compensation expense allocated to both the selling shareholders and key employees resulted in a benefit. During the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2018, the Company recorded expense of $0.8 million and a benefit of $3.8 million in earnings from operations on the consolidated statement of operations related to the contingent earnout liability hasfor the Jibe acquisition.  During the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2018, the Company recorded, in personnel costs before reimbursements on the consolidated statement of operations, expense of $0.1 million and a benefit of $0.1 million, respectively, related to the key employees’ portion of the cash related contingent consideration.  Management utilizes the most recent financial results from which to base these estimates. These contingent liabilities have been recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as non-currentcurrent accrued expenses and other liabilities.    

The equity related to the contingent consideration will be subject to service vesting and will be recorded as compensation expense over the respective vesting period. As of September 29, 2017,mentioned above, due to the projected results, the Company had recorded $1.0for the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2018, expense of $0.2 million  and benefit of $0.1 million, respectively, of acquisition-related compensation expense and non-cash stock compensation related toin cost of sales on the equity portionconsolidated statement of the closing consideration and the equity portion of the contingent consideration. The initial cash consideration was funded from borrowings under the Company’s Revolver.

operations.  

The purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values.  The fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of the acquisition. Management is currently working to complete the valuation of identified intangible assets, goodwill and related deferred income taxes. As additional information, as of the acquisition date, becomes available and as management completes its evaluation, the preliminary purchase price allocation may be revised during the remainder of the measurement period (which will not exceed 12 months from the acquisition date). Any such revisions or changes may be material as the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are finalized. The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on the fair values (in thousands):values:

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

Allocation

 

 

Allocation

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

11,293

 

 

$

11,293

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

1,932

 

Other current assets

 

 

59

 

 

 

59

 

Total current assets acquired

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

1,991

 

Intangible assets

 

 

931

 

 

 

931

 

Goodwill

 

 

9,538

 

 

 

9,538

 

Total assets

 

 

12,460

 

 

 

12,460

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

1,167

 

Total liabilities acquired

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

1,167

 

Purchase consideration on acquisition

 

$

11,293

 

 

$

11,293

 

The recognized goodwill is primarily attributable to the benefits the Company expects to derive from enhanced market opportunities. The acquired intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over periods ranging from 2 to 5 years. The following table presents the preliminary intangible assets acquired from Jibe:

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Useful Life

Category

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in years)

Customer Base

 

$

140

 

 

5

Customer Backlog

 

 

325

 

 

2

Non-Compete

 

 

466

 

 

5

 

 

$

931

 

 

 

14


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

12. Acquisitions (continued)

The acquisition was not material to the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows and therefore, the pro forma impact of these acquisitions is not presented. Since the acquisition date through September 29, 2017, Jibe contributed $7.6$12.3 million of revenue before reimbursable expenses and contribution before depreciation, amortization, interest, corporate overhead allocation and taxes of $0.7 million.totaled $1.2 million for the year ended December 29, 2017.  The acquisition related costs incurred in the second quarter of 2017 totaled $0.2 million and were all classified in selling, general and administrative costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. All goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

12. Acquisitions (continued)

Aecus Limited

Effective April 6, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of the U.K.-based operations of Aecus Limited (“Aecus”), a European Outsourcing Advisory and Robotics Process Automation (“RPA”)RPA consulting firm. This acquisition strongly complements the global strategy and business transformation offerings of the Hackett Group.

The sellers’ purchase consideration was £3.2 million in cash. The closing purchase consideration was funded with the Company’s available funds. In addition, the sellers havehad the opportunity to earn an additional £2.4 million in contingent consideration in cash based on the achievement of performance targets achieved over the next 12 months, and key personnel havehad the opportunity to earn £0.3 million in cash and £0.3 million in the Company’s common stock. The contingent consideration for the selling shareholders and key personnel is subject to performance and service periods and will be accounted for as compensation expense and in non-current accrued expenses and other liabilities. AsDuring the first quarter of September 29, 2017,2018, the Company had recorded a total of $0.9 million of acquisition-related compensation expense and acquisition non-cash stockrelated compensation expense for Aecus resulted in a benefit due to the estimated results of the contingent earnout calculation.

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded a £0.5 million compensation benefit from acquisition-related cash and equitynon-cash compensation for the cash portion of the contingent consideration.  The closing purchase consideration was funded withDuring the Company’s available funds.quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2018, the Company recorded compensation expense of £0.1 million and a compensation benefit of £0.3 million, respectively, from acquisition-related cash compensation for the cash portion of the contingent consideration.     

 

The purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values.  The fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of the acquisition.  Management is currently working to complete the valuation of identified intangible assets, goodwill and related deferred income taxes. As additional information, as of the acquisition date, becomes available and as management completes its evaluation, the preliminary purchase price allocation may be revised during the remainder of the measurement period (which will not exceed 12 months from the acquisition date). Any such revisions or changes may be material as the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are finalized. The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on the fair values (in thousands):values:

 

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

 

Allocation

(in thousands)

 

Total purchase consideration

 

£

3,173

 

Cash

 

 

209

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

898

 

Other current assets

 

 

46

 

Total current assets acquired

 

 

1,153

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,515

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,306

 

Total assets

 

 

3,974

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

801

 

Total liabilities acquired

 

 

801

 

Purchase consideration on acquisition

 

£

3,173

 

15


The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

12. Acquisitions (continued)

The recognized goodwill is primarily attributable to the benefits the Company expects to derive from enhanced market opportunities. The acquired intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over periods ranging from 2 to 5 years. The following table presents the preliminary intangible assets acquired from Aecus:

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Useful Life

Category

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in years)

Customer Base

 

£

455

 

 

5

Customer Backlog

 

 

52

 

 

2

Non-Compete

 

 

1,008

 

 

5

 

 

£

1,515

 

 

 

The acquisition was not material to the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows and therefore, the pro forma impact of these acquisitions is not presented. From acquisition date through the month ended September 29, 2017, Aecus has contributed $2.6$3.9 million of revenue before reimbursable expenses and contribution before depreciation, amortization, interest, corporate overhead allocation and taxes oftotaled $0.5 million.million during the year ended December 29, 2017.  The acquisition related costs incurred during the first nine months ofyear ended December 29, 2017 totaled $0.1 million and were all classified in selling, general and administrative costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The goodwill and intangibles resulting from this transaction are not expected to be deductible under UK tax regulations.

Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (Subsequent Event)

Subsequent to the quarter ended September 29,Effective October 2017, Hackett-REL, Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company located in the United Kingdom, acquired The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants' share of the Certified GBS Professionals program.   This acquisition allows those studying under the program and their employers to benefit further from the Company’s sector specific expertise and focus on the growing global business services market.  Purchase consideration was $2.0 million in cash and was funded with the Company’s available funds.  Also in connection with this transaction, the Alliance and Program Development Agreement between the Company, Hackett-REL, LtdLtd. and The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants was terminated.

As The acquired intangible asset has a result of the short period between the acquisition date and the date of the issuance of the Company’s third quarter consolidated financial statements, all of the information required todefinite life which will be disclosed by ASC 805 has not yet been completed.amortized over 4 years.

 

 

 


ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend the forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. All statements regarding our expected financial position and operating results, our business strategy, our financing plans and forecasted demographic and economic trends relating to our industry are forward-looking statements. These statements can sometimes be identified by our use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” or “intend” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We cannot promise you that our expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements will turn out to be correct. Factors that impact such forward-looking statements include, among others, our ability to effectively integrate acquisitions into our operations, our ability to retain existing business, our ability to attract additional business, our ability to effectively market and sell our product offerings and other services, the timing of projects and the potential for contract cancellation by our customers, changes in expectations regarding the business consulting and information technology industries, our ability to attract and retain skilled employees, possible changes in collections of accounts receivable due to the bankruptcy or financial difficulties of our customers, risks of competition, price and margin trends, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in general economic conditions, interest rates and our ability to obtain additional debt financing through additional borrowings under an amendment to our existing credit facility.if needed. An additional description of our risk factors is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016.29, 2017. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

OVERVIEW

The Hackett Group, Inc. (“Hackett” or the “Company”) is a leading IP-based strategic advisory and technology consulting firm that enables companies to achieve world-class business performance. By leveraging the comprehensive Hackett database, the world’s leading repository of enterprise business process performance metrics and best practice intellectual capital, our business and technology solutions help clients improve performance and maximize returns on technology investments. Only Hackett empirically defines world-class performance in sales, general and administrative and certain supply chain activities with analysis gained through more than 13,00015,200 benchmark and performance studies over 2324 years at over 5,1005,300 of the world’s leading companies.

In the following discussion, “The Hackett Group” encompasses our Benchmarking,Strategy and Business Transformation practice, Benchmarking, Executive Advisory and Business Transformation practices, and our ERP, EPM and Analytics practices including Enterprise Performance Management (“EPM”), EPMAnalytics Transformation, as well as our Oracle ERP Applications and Application Maintenance and Support (“AMS”) and Oracle Cloud Applications groups.Managed Services practices. The “SAP Solutions”Solutions Group” which goes to market under our Answerthink brand, encompasses our SAP ERPReseller, Implementation and SAP Maintenance groups.Application Managed Services practices.

 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Adjusted non-GAAP information is provided to enhanceDuring the understandingsecond quarter of 2017, we completed the financial performanceacquisitions of our business compared to prior periodsJibe Consulting, Inc. and is reconciledAecus Limited. See Note 12, “Acquisitions” to our GAAP informationconsolidated financial statements included in the tables below.  In our quarterly earnings announcements, we refer to adjusted non-GAAP information as “pro-forma”, which is unaudited.  We also present earnings before income taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization expense (EBITDA), and other one-time acquisition-related and restructuring charges (Adjusted EBITDA), both of which are non-GAAP measures. These measures are used by management to evaluate our financial performance.

References to adjusted non-GAAP results below specifically exclude non-cash stock compensation expense, intangible asset amortization expense, other one-time acquisition related income and expense, restructuring charges and assumes a normalized long-term cash tax rate.  

All non-GAAP information presented herein should be considered in addition to, and not as substitute for or superior to, any measure of performance, cash flows, or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP.this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations and the percentage relationship to revenue before reimbursements of such results (in thousands and unaudited):

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue before reimbursements

 

$

65,947

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

66,810

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

198,742

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

196,961

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

68,243

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

65,947

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

205,332

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

198,742

 

 

 

100.0

%

Reimbursements

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,719

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

71,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

216,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

218,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

222,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

216,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of service:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses

 

 

39,807

 

 

 

60.4

%

 

 

40,621

 

 

 

60.8

%

 

 

120,906

 

 

 

60.8

%

 

 

120,866

 

 

 

61.4

%

 

 

41,361

 

 

 

60.6

%

 

 

39,807

 

 

 

60.4

%

 

 

125,975

 

 

 

61.4

%

 

 

120,906

 

 

 

60.8

%

Acquisition-related compensation expense

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

1,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related compensation expense (benefit)

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(549

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,720

 

 

 

 

 

Reimbursable expenses

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,719

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of service

 

 

47,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative costs

 

 

14,209

 

 

 

21.5

%

 

 

14,664

 

 

 

21.9

%

 

 

43,759

 

 

 

22.0

%

 

 

43,918

 

 

 

22.3

%

 

 

15,105

 

 

 

22.1

%

 

 

14,209

 

 

 

21.5

%

 

 

44,949

 

 

 

21.9

%

 

 

43,759

 

 

 

22.0

%

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,427

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related contingent consideration liability

 

 

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,750

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

 

 

Total selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

 

15,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and operating expenses

 

 

63,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

194,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

192,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

194,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

7,874

 

 

 

11.9

%

 

 

9,007

 

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

22,302

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

24,885

 

 

 

12.6

%

 

 

7,628

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

7,874

 

 

 

11.9

%

 

 

29,986

 

 

 

14.6

%

 

 

22,302

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(184

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(401

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(158

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(184

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(515

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(401

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 

 

7,690

 

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

8,870

 

 

 

13.3

%

 

 

21,901

 

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

24,597

 

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

7,470

 

 

 

10.9

%

 

 

7,690

 

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

29,471

 

 

 

14.4

%

 

 

21,901

 

 

 

11.0

%

Income tax expense

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

3,382

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

3,988

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

9,281

 

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

2,313

 

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

5,426

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

3,988

 

 

 

2.0

%

Net income

 

$

5,289

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

$

5,488

 

 

 

8.2

%

 

$

17,913

 

 

 

9.0

%

 

$

15,316

 

 

 

7.8

%

 

$

5,157

 

 

 

7.6

%

 

$

5,289

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

$

24,045

 

 

 

11.7

%

 

$

17,913

 

 

 

9.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted non-GAAP data (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 

$

7,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

24,597

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related compensation expense

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

1,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,569

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted non-GAAP income before income taxes

 

 

11,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,889

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted non-GAAP income tax expense

 

 

3,524

 

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

3,416

 

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

10,103

 

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

9,567

 

 

 

30.0

%

Adjusted non-GAAP net income

 

$

8,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

23,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

22,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted non-GAAP diluted net income per share

 

$

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.68

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA: (non-GAAP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 

 

7,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,597

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,875

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA (non-GAAP)

 

$

9,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

9,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

25,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

27,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to adjusted non-GAAP EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

 

9,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,585

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related compensation expense

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

1,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,569

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related non-cash stock compensation expense

 

 

794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted non-GAAP EBITDA

 

$

12,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

12,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

35,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

34,052

 

 

 

 

 

 


Overview.  References to adjusted non-GAAP results specifically exclude non-cash stock compensation expense, intangible asset amortization expense, acquisition-related cash and stock compensation expenses, acquisition and restructuring related charges and assumes a normalized long-term cash tax rate of 30%.

During the second quarter of 2017, we completed the acquisitions of Jibe Consulting, Inc. and Aecus Limited. See Note 12, “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Revenue. We are a global company with operations located primarily in the United StatesNorth and South America, Western Europe.Europe, Australia and India. Our revenue is denominated in multiple currencies, primarily the U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Euro and Australian Dollar and as a result is affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations. The impact of currency fluctuations did not have a significant impact on comparisons between the third quarter and first nine months of 20172018 and the comparable periodperiods of 2016.2017. Revenue is analyzed based on geographical location of engagement team personnel.  

Our total Company net revenue, or revenue before reimbursements, decreasedincreased by 1%3.5%, to $65.9$68.2 million in the third quarter of 2017, as compared to $66.8 million in the third quarter of 2016. Our total Company net revenue increased 1%and by 3.3%, to $198.7$205.3 million, in the first nine months of 2017, as compared to $197.0 million during the same period in 2016. In both the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, as compared to $65.9 million and $198.7 million in the same periods of 2017. In the third quarter of 2018, one customer accounted for more than 7% of our total revenue, however in the first nine months of 2018 and both periods of 2017, and 2016, no one customer accounted for more than 5% of our total revenue.

The Hackett Group net revenue decreased less than a percent,increased 7%, to $56.1$60.3 million during the third quarter of 2017, as comparedand 7%, to $56.3$180.5 million in the third quarter of 2016. The Hackett Group net revenue increased less than a percent, to $168.8 million during the first nine months of 2017, as compared to $168.0 million during the same period in 2016.   Hackett domestic revenue was down 7% during both the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, as revenue was adversely impacted as a result of the transition from on- premise to cloud application migration activity and slightly lower than anticipated activity in some of our other Hackett domestic practices.  The decrease of the domestic Hackett revenue was offset by strong Hackett international growth of 36% and 39%, primarily in Europe, during the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, respectively, as compared to $56.1 million and $168.8 million in the same periods of 2017. Hackett U.S. revenue was up 9% and 8% during third quarter and first nine months of 2018, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2017. The growth in the third quarter of 2018 primarily related to growth of 25% in our U.S. Strategy and Business Transformation group when compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in the nine months ended September 28, 2018, as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily related to the acquisition of Jibe in the second quarter of 2017 and strong growth of 19% from our U.S. Strategy and Business Transformation practice, partially offset by the revenue decline resulting from the Oracle on-premise implementation demand.  

Hackett international revenue was flat and up 5% during the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The weak performance internationally was primarily due to our European Working Capital group. Excluding this group, international revenue would have been up 20% and 5% during the third quarter and first nine


months of 2018, respectively. The growth in the first nine months of 2018 was also a result of the acquisition of Aecus in the second quarter of 2017.  Given the results of the European Working Capital group, Management will be evaluating all available alternatives during the next few months.

SAP Solutions net revenue decreased 6%19%, to $9.8$8.0 million, and 17%, to $24.9 million during the third quarter of 2017, as compared to $10.5 million in the third quarter of 2016. SAP Solutions net revenue increased 3%, to $30.0 million, during the2018 and first nine months of 2017,2018, respectively, as compared $29.0to $9.8 million duringand $30.0 million in the same periodperiods of 2016.2017, primarily due to the impact of channel transition from on-premise to cloud-based offerings and the loss of a large AMS client.

Total Company international net revenue accounted for 18% and 19% of total Company net revenue during the third quarter and first nine months of 2017,2018, respectively, as compared to 13% and 14%19% during both the same periods in 2016,2017, respectively.

Reimbursements as a percentage of total net revenue were 8% and 9% during both the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively,2018, as compared to 11%8% and 9% during both of the same periods in 2016. This2017, respectively. The decrease in the first nine months, primarily related to lower expense ratios resulting from the recent acquisitions and the increase in IP as a service revenue, which both historically drive lower levels of reimbursable expenses.  Reimbursements are engagement travel relatedproject travel-related expenses which are billedpassed through to clients and havea client with no impact on profitability.  associated margin.

Cost of Service. Cost of service primarily consists of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for consultants and subcontractor fees; acquisition-related cash and stock compensation costs; non-cash stock compensation expense; and reimbursable expenses associated with projects.

Personnel costs decreased 2%increased 4%, to $39.8 million, for the third quarter of 2017, from $40.6 million in the third quarter of 2016. The decrease in absolute dollar was primarily a result of lower incentive compensation accruals, partially offset by higher use of subcontractors during the quarter and higher fringe and payroll taxes.  Personnel costs were $120.9 million, in both the first nine months of 2017 and 2016. Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses, a non-GAAP metric, as a percentage of revenue before reimbursements, were 60% and 61% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively, as compared to 61% for both of the same periods in 2016.

Acquisition related compensation costs of $0.6$41.4 million, and $1.0$126.0 million, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, respectively, from $39.8 million and $120.9 million in the same periods of 2017, respectively. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in average headcount due to the timing of the Jibe acquisition in May 2017, higher use of subcontractors during the period and higher incentive compensation accruals.  Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses, as a percentage of revenue before reimbursements, were 60% for both the third quarter of 2018 and 2017 and 61% for the first nine months of 2018 and 2017.

Non-cash stock compensation expense was $0.9 million and $3.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, respectively, relateas compared to $1.1 million and $3.4 million for the same periods of 2017, respectively.

The acquisition-related compensation expense (benefit) in all periods relates to the accrual for the cash portion of the Aecus contingent consideration to be paid to the selling shareholders and key personnel, and the cash portion of the Jibe contingent consideration that is to be paid to key employees, all of which are subject to service vesting and as a result is recorded as compensation expense. During the first quarter of 2018, the acquisition-related compensation expense for Aecus resulted in a benefit and during the second quarter of 2018 the acquisition-related compensation expense for Jibe resulted in a benefit, both due to the amount of estimated earnout achieved. See Note 12, “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Non-cash stock compensation expense was $1.1 million and $3.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively, as compared to $1.1 million and $3.3 million during the same period in 2016.


Acquisition related non-cash stock compensation expense in 2018 and 2017 primarily relatesrelated to our EPM AMS acquisition of Technolab in fiscal 2014 and the Jibe and Aecus acquisitions in 2017. See Note 12, “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Total company adjusted non-GAAP gross margin was 40% and 39% of net revenue in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, respectively, and 39% for both of the same periods in 2016.

Selling, General and Administrative Costs (SG&A)(“SG&A”). SG&A excludingprimarily consists of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for the selling, marketing, administrative and executive employees; non-cash compensation expense, the amortization of intangible assets, and acquisition related costs was $14.2and various other overhead expenses.

SG&A costs were $15.1 million and $43.8$44.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2017,2018, respectively, as compared to $14.7$14.2 million and $43.9$43.8 million for the same periods in 2016,2017, respectively. These SG&A costs as a percentage of revenue before reimbursements waswere 22% for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2017 and 2016.during all four periods.

Amortization expense was $0.6 million and $1.5$1.8 million in the third quarter and first nine months 2017,of 2018, respectively, as compared to $0.3$0.6 million and $0.8$1.5 million in the same periods in 2016.2017. The amortization expense in 2017 relates to the amortization of the intangible assets acquired in our 2014 EPM AMS acquisition of Technolab and our acquisitions of Jibe and Aecus in the second quarter of 2017, and the buyout of our partner’s joint venture interest in the CGBS Training and Certification Programs in the fourth quarter of 2017. The intangible assets relate to the customer relationship, customer backlog and non-compete agreements. The Technolab intangible assets will continue to amortize through 2018, and the Jibe and Aecus intangible assets will continue to amortize until 2022.2022, and CGBS Training and Certification Program intangible assets will continue to amortize until 2021.

Restructuring Costs.Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Liability. InDuring the second quarter of 2018, the liability related to the cash portion of the Jibe acquisition contingent consideration due to the selling shareholders, which was not subject to vesting, resulted in a benefit due to the reduction of the contingent earnout liability.  During the third quarter of 2018 an additional adjustment to increase the contingent earnout liability was recorded based on the most current results.  

Restructuring. In 2017, we recorded restructuring costs primarily related to the transition of resources driven by ourthe Company’s migration from on premiseon-premise software to cloud-based implementations, as well as the Jibe acquisition, and the rationalization of global resources as a result of the emergence of RPA related engagements from our Aecus acquisition.  There were no restructuring costs related to employee severance costs recorded in the third quarter of 2017.resources.  


Income Taxes. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2017,2018, we recorded $2.4$2.3 million and $4.0$5.4 million, respectively, of income tax expense related to for certain federal, foreign and state taxes which reflected an effective tax rate of 31% and 18%, respectively. DuringIn the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2017, we recorded no$2.4 million and $4.0 million of income tax expense related to certain federal, foreign and state taxes which reflected an effective tax rate of 31% and 18%, respectively.  All periods were impacted as a result of the adoption of a new pronouncement relating to the accounting on the vesting of share-based awards. Excluding

In March 2016, the effectFASB issued guidance simplifying the accounting for share-based payment transactions including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statements of cash flows. Under the new pronouncement, the effectivestandard, all excess tax rate would have been 34% for certain federal, foreignbenefits and state taxes for the nine months ended September 29, 2017. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2016, we recordedtax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefit on the statements of $3.4 millionincome.  An excess income tax benefit arises when the tax deduction of a share-based award for income tax purposes exceeds the compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes and, $9.3 million, which reflected ana tax deficiency arises when the compensation cost exceeds the tax deduction. Management adopted the guidance effective tax rate of 38% in both periods for certain federal, foreign and state taxes.December 31, 2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 28, 2018, and December 29, 2017, and December 30, 2016, we had $16.2$13.2 million and $19.7$17.5 million, respectively, classified in cash on the consolidated balance sheets.  We currently believe that available funds (including the cash on hand and funds available for borrowing capacity under the Revolver),revolving line of credit) and cash flows generated by operations will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. We may decide to raise additional funds in order to fund expansion, to develop new or further enhance products and services, to respond to competitive pressures, or to acquire complementary businesses or technologies. There is no assurance however, that additional financing willwould be available when needed or desired.

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity (in thousands):

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 28,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

 

$

18,952

 

 

$

20,812

 

 

$

24,354

 

 

$

18,951

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

 

$

(13,926

)

 

$

(2,068

)

 

$

(7,273

)

 

$

(13,926

)

Cash flows used in financing activities

 

$

(8,507

)

 

$

(27,857

)

 

$

(21,433

)

 

$

(8,506

)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $19.0$24.4 million during the first nine months of 2017,2018, as compared to $20.8$19.0 million during the same period in 2016.2017.  In 2018, the net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to net income adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses and other accruals due to the payout of the 2017 incentive compensation, a decrease in the income tax payable accruals due to estimated federal payments, and an increase in accounts receivable and unbilled revenue. In 2017, the net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to net income adjusted for non-cash items, offset by a decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilitiesaccruals due to the payout of the 2016 incentive compensation and a decrease in income tax payable and an increase in accounts receivable and unbilled revenue.In 2016, the net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to net income adjusted for non-cash items and an increase in income taxes payable, partially offset by increased accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, decreases in accounts payable related to the timing of vendor payments and decreases in accrued income taxes resulting from the 2016 income tax payment.


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $13.9$7.3 million and $2.1$13.9 million during the first nine months of 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. NetDuring 2018, cash flows used in investing activities duringincluded investments relating to investments in internal corporate systems, the first nine monthsglobal rollout of new laptops which occurs every three to four years, and our investments relating to the development of our Quantum Leap benchmark technology.  During 2017, cash flows used in investing activities primarily related to the cashclosing consideration paid for the Jibe and Aecus acquisitions.acquisitions, for investments in internal corporate systems and investments relating to the development our Quantum Leap benchmark technology. Additionally during 2017, cash flows used in investing activities also included investments relating to the development of the Hackett Academy and ourQuantum Leap benchmark technology, as well as further investments in internal corporate systems.  During 2016, investing activities related to capital expenditures on the continued development of our benchmark technology.  services.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $21.4 million and $8.5 million during 2018 and $27.92017, respectively. The usage of cash in 2018 was primarily related to the dividend payment of $10.0 million, during 2017 and 2016, respectively.the net paydown of the revolving line of credit of $7.5 million, the repurchase of $4.3 million of Company common stock. The usage of cash in 2017 was primarily related to the repurchase of $11.3$15.6 million of Companythe Company’s common stock, the cost of share purchases to satisfy employee net vesting requirements of $4.3 million, the payment of the second 2016 semi-annual dividend and first 2017 semi-annual dividend totalingof $8.7 million. These uses of cash weremillion, partially offset by the net $15.0 million drawdown on the Revolverrevolving line of $15.0credit.


As of September 28, 2018, we had $11.5 million (as defined below). The usage of cash in 2016 was primarily related to the cost of the repurchase of $30.1 million of Company common stockoutstanding under the Company’s share repurchase program, $3.9 million to satisfy employee net vesting-related tax requirements, and $7.2 million was utilized to payout dividends.  These uses of cash were partially offset by the net borrowings of $13.0 million.

The Company is party to a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A, dated as of May 9, 2016, (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving line of credit, (the “Revolver”) with a total borrowing capacity of $45.0 million. As of September 29, 2017, we had a remaining capacity under our Revolver of $23.0$33.5 million. See Note 6, “Credit Facility,” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

For a discussion of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and General Information,” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and General Information,” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016.29, 2017.


Item 3.

Quantitative and QualitativeQualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

As of September 29, 2017,28, 2018, our exposure to market risk related primarily to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Revolver, which is subject to variable interest rates. The interest rates per annum applicable to loans under the Revolver will be, at our option, equal to either a base rate or a LIBOR rate for one-, two-, three- or nine-month interest periods chosen by us in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage. A 100-basis point increase in our interest rate under our Revolver woulddid not have had a material impact on our results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 2017.28, 2018.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates as a portion of our revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, primarily the British Pound, the Euro and the Australian Dollar. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our PrincipalChief Executive Officer and PrincipalChief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our PrincipalChief Executive Officer and PrincipalChief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial MarketsControls

There were noBeginning December 30, 2017, we implemented ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” Although the new revenue standard had an immaterial impact on our ongoing net income, we did implement changes to our processes related to revenue recognition and the control activities within them. These included the development of new policies based on the five-step model provided in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.new revenue standard, new training, ongoing contract review requirements, and gathering of information provided for disclosures.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business not specifically discussed herein. In the opinion of management, the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to any of the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2016.29, 2017.


Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of EquityEquity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the quarter ended September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company repurchased 182 thousanddid not repurchase any shares of its common stock at an average price of $13.73 per share, for a total cost of $2.5 million, under the repurchase plan approved by the Company's Board of Directors. As of September 29, 2017,28, 2018, the Company had $3.1$7.2 million of authorization remaining under the repurchase plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number

 

 

Maximum Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Shares as Part

 

 

Value That May

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Publicly

 

 

Yet be Purchased

 

 

 

 

Total Number

 

 

Average Price

 

 

Announced

 

 

Under the

 

 

Period

 

of Shares

 

 

Paid per Share

 

 

Program

 

 

Program

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

630,006

 

 

July 1, 2017 to July 28, 2017

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

630,006

 

 

July 29, 2017 to August 25, 2017

 

 

166,516

 

 

$

13.73

 

 

 

166,516

 

 

$

3,343,305

 

*

August 26, 2017 to September 29, 2017

 

 

15,000

 

 

$

13.70

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

$

3,137,863

 

 

 

 

 

181,516

 

 

$

13.73

 

 

 

181,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number

 

 

Maximum Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Shares as Part

 

 

Value That May

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Publicly

 

 

Yet be Purchased

 

 

 

 

Total Number

 

 

Average Price

 

 

Announced

 

 

Under the

 

 

Period

 

of Shares

 

 

Paid per Share

 

 

Program

 

 

Program

 

 

Balance as of June 29, 2018

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,173,914

 

 

June 30, 2018 to July 27, 2018

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,173,914

 

 

July 28, 2018 to August 24, 2018

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,173,914

 

 

August 25, 2018 to September 28, 2018

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,173,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*During the third quarter of 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional $5.0 million increase to the repurchase plan.

 

Shares repurchased during the quarter and nine months ended September 29, 201728, 2018 under the repurchase plan approved by the Company's Board of Directors do not include 688 thousand shares and 191 thousand shares, respectively, for a cost of $1.0$0.1 million and $3.3 million that the Company bought back to satisfy employee net vesting obligations.  


Item 6.

Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

3.1

 

Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2000).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2007).

 

 

 

3.3

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2000).

 

 

 

3.4

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2008).

 

 

 

3.5

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2015).

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification by CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification by CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32*

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

*

Filed herewith

**

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.  

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

The Hackett Group, Inc.

 

 

Date: November 8, 20177, 2018

/s/ Robert A. Ramirez

 

Robert A. Ramirez

 

Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

25

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