UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20192020

 

OR

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                to              

 

Commission file number 000-32929

 

MOSYS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

   

77-0291941

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of Incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)

 

2309 Bering Drive

San Jose, California, 95131

(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

 

(408) 418-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

MOSY

Nasdaq CapitalThe NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES   NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  YES   NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer 

 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging Growth Companygrowth company 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No 

 

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, was 2,177,5523,553,184 as of November 1, 2019.

5, 2020.

 

 


 

MOSYS, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 20192020

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1918

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

24

 

 

 

PART II —

OTHER INFORMATION

24

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

24

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

24

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

2526

 

 

 

 

Signatures

2627

 

 

 

 

 


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except par value)

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,170

 

 

$

7,104

 

 

$

6,921

 

 

$

6,053

 

Short-term investments

 

 

650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

893

 

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

790

 

 

 

1,175

 

Inventories

 

 

1,215

 

 

 

1,148

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

968

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

596

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

472

 

Total current assets

 

 

9,524

 

 

 

10,797

 

 

 

8,783

 

 

 

8,968

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

193

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

197

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

Right-of-use lease asset

 

 

203

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use lease asset, net

 

 

352

 

 

 

156

 

Other

 

 

139

 

 

 

260

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

78

 

Total assets

 

$

10,059

 

 

$

11,756

 

 

$

9,238

 

 

$

9,399

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

131

 

 

$

236

 

 

$

80

 

 

$

218

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

146

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

Short-term lease liability

 

 

197

 

 

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

166

 

PPP note payable, current

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

1,249

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

1,155

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

1,723

 

 

 

1,911

 

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

1,705

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

19

 

 

 

17

 

Convertible notes payable

 

 

2,858

 

 

 

2,671

 

 

 

3,092

 

 

 

2,858

 

PPP note payable

 

 

408

 

 

 

 

Long-term lease liability

 

 

152

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

4,600

 

 

 

4,599

 

 

 

5,337

 

 

 

4,563

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and

outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 2,178 shares

and 2,148 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and

December 31, 2018, respectively

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 3,553 shares

and 2,179 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and

December 31, 2019, respectively

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

243,217

 

 

 

243,022

 

 

 

245,488

 

 

 

243,281

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(237,761

)

 

 

(235,867

)

 

 

(241,590

)

 

 

(238,447

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

5,459

 

 

 

7,157

 

 

 

3,901

 

 

 

4,836

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

10,059

 

 

$

11,756

 

 

$

9,238

 

 

$

9,399

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product

 

$

1,037

 

 

$

4,056

 

 

$

7,233

 

 

$

11,811

 

 

$

1,803

 

 

$

1,037

 

 

$

4,550

 

 

$

7,233

 

Royalty and other

 

 

169

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

559

 

 

 

1,338

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

649

 

 

 

559

 

Total net revenue

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

4,343

 

 

 

7,792

 

 

 

13,149

 

 

 

1,971

 

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

5,199

 

 

 

7,792

 

Cost of net revenue

 

 

407

 

 

 

1,948

 

 

 

2,989

 

 

 

5,382

 

 

 

677

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

1,811

 

 

 

2,989

 

Gross profit

 

 

799

 

 

 

2,395

 

 

 

4,803

 

 

 

7,767

 

 

 

1,294

 

 

 

799

 

 

 

3,388

 

 

 

4,803

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

3,231

 

 

 

3,064

 

 

 

972

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

3,231

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

1,059

 

 

 

919

 

 

 

2,963

 

 

 

3,158

 

 

 

955

 

 

 

1,059

 

 

 

3,054

 

 

 

2,963

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

420

 

 

 

3,159

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

3,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

2,576

 

 

 

5,101

 

 

 

6,614

 

 

 

9,381

 

 

 

1,927

 

 

 

2,576

 

 

 

5,972

 

 

 

6,614

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,777

)

 

 

(2,706

)

 

 

(1,811

)

 

 

(1,614

)

 

 

(633

)

 

 

(1,777

)

 

 

(2,584

)

 

 

(1,811

)

Interest expense

 

 

(54

)

 

 

(104

)

 

 

(164

)

 

 

(531

)

 

 

(70

)

 

 

(54

)

 

 

(181

)

 

 

(164

)

Other income, net

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

Loss before income tax provision

 

 

(1,801

)

 

 

(2,810

)

 

 

(1,894

)

 

 

(2,145

)

Income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

(4

)

 

 

30

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

81

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,801

)

 

$

(2,812

)

 

$

(1,894

)

 

$

(2,149

)

 

 

(707

)

 

 

(1,801

)

 

 

(2,751

)

 

 

(1,894

)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(1,801

)

 

$

(2,812

)

 

$

(1,893

)

 

$

(2,149

)

Net loss per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(392

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(707

)

 

$

(1,801

)

 

$

(3,143

)

 

$

(1,894

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.83

)

 

$

(6.83

)

 

$

(0.88

)

 

$

(5.25

)

 

$

(0.20

)

 

$

(0.83

)

 

$

(1.03

)

 

$

(0.88

)

Shares used in computing net loss per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

3,546

 

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

3,037

 

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(707

)

 

$

(1,801

)

 

$

(2,751

)

 

$

(1,894

)

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(707

)

 

$

(1,801

)

 

$

(2,751

)

 

$

(1,893

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 


MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

 

2,179

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

243,281

 

 

 

 

 

$

(238,447

)

 

$

4,836

 

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Exercise of pre-funded warrants

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,405

)

 

 

(1,405

)

Balance as of March 31, 2020

 

 

2,315

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

243,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

(239,852

)

 

 

3,500

 

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of common stock, net of financing costs

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,619

 

Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

 

 

 

(392

)

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(639

)

 

 

(639

)

Balance as of June 30, 2020

 

 

3,534

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

245,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

(240,883

)

 

 

4,546

 

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(707

)

 

 

(707

)

Balance as of September 30, 2020

 

 

3,553

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

245,488

 

 

$

 

 

$

(241,590

)

 

$

3,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

2,148

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

243,022

 

 

 

 

 

$

(235,867

)

 

$

7,157

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

243,022

 

 

 

 

 

$

(235,867

)

 

$

7,157

 

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Balance as of March 31, 2019

 

 

2,157

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

243,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

(235,857

)

 

 

7,162

 

 

 

2,157

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

243,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

(235,857

)

 

 

7,162

 

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(103

)

 

 

(103

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(103

)

 

 

(103

)

Balance as of June 30, 2019

 

 

2,162

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

243,136

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(235,960

)

 

 

7,179

 

 

 

2,162

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

243,136

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(235,960

)

 

 

7,179

 

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,801

)

 

 

(1,801

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,801

)

 

 

(1,801

)

Balance as of September 30, 2019

 

 

2,178

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

243,217

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

(237,761

)

 

$

5,459

 

 

 

2,178

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

243,217

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

(237,761

)

 

$

5,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

 

404

 

 

$

 

 

$

232,034

 

 

$

 

 

$

(224,688

)

 

$

7,346

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

230

 

Issuance costs for the sale of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

348

 

Balance as of March 31, 2018

 

 

409

 

 

 

 

 

 

232,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

(224,110

)

 

 

7,967

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

315

 

 

 

315

 

Balance as of June 30, 2018

 

 

409

 

 

 

 

 

 

232,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

(223,795

)

 

 

8,441

 

Issuance of common stock for release of awards

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

194

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,812

)

 

 

(2,812

)

Balance as of September 30, 2018

 

 

414

 

 

$

 

 

$

232,422

 

 

$

 

 

$

(226,607

)

 

$

5,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,894

)

 

$

(2,149

)

 

$

(2,751

)

 

$

(1,894

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

148

 

 

 

486

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

148

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

199

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

199

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

420

 

 

 

3,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Accrued interest

 

 

164

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

164

 

Other

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(11

)

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

729

 

 

 

(822

)

 

 

385

 

 

 

729

 

Inventories

 

 

(67

)

 

 

395

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

(67

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

��

 

448

 

 

 

782

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

448

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(105

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(138

)

 

 

(105

)

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

 

(257

)

 

 

(2,469

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(257

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

(226

)

 

 

411

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(1,616

)

 

 

(226

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(62

)

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(62

)

Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments

 

 

925

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

925

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

 

(1,567

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,567

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(704

)

 

 

(45

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

286

 

 

 

(704

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance costs for sale of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

Proceeds from PPP note

 

 

579

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of financing costs

 

 

1,619

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from exercise of pre-funded warrants

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Taxes paid to net share settle equity awards

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(46

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(58

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

2,198

 

 

 

(4

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(934

)

 

 

308

 

 

 

868

 

 

 

(934

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

7,104

 

 

 

3,868

 

 

 

6,053

 

 

 

7,104

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

6,170

 

 

$

4,176

 

 

$

6,921

 

 

$

6,170

 

Supplemental disclosure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of convertible notes in settlement of accrued interest

 

$

187

 

 

$

846

 

 

$

234

 

 

$

187

 

Fair value of warrant exercise price adjustment considered as deemed dividend

 

$

392

 

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


MOSYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

MoSys, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in California in September 1991 and reincorporated in September 2000 in Delaware. The Company’s strategy and primary business objective is to be an IP-rich fabless semiconductor company focused on the development and sale of integrated circuit (IC) and related software and firmware products. Its Bandwidth Engine ICs combine the Company’s proprietary high-density embedded memory with its high-speed 10 gigabits per second and higher interface technology.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared without audit.  

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20182019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to summarize fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 20192020 or for any other future period.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year.

Risks and Uncertainties

Reverse Stock Split

On August 27, 2019, theThe Company filed a certificate of amendmentis subject to its amended and restated certificate of incorporationrisks from, among other things, competition associated with the Secretaryindustry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history and the volatility of Statepublic markets.

COVID-19

The global outbreak of the Statecoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020.  This has negatively affected the U.S. and global economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of Delawarethe financial markets. The full extent of the COVID-19 impact on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by U.S. and foreign government agencies to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock splitprevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of the Company’s shares of common stock. Such amendmentcontrol, and ratio were previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and board of directors, respectively.cannot be predicted.

 

As a result of the reverse stock split, which was effective August 28, 2019, every 20 shares of the Company’s pre-reverse split outstanding common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of common stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of common stock holders were not affected by the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split; stockholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of the Company’s common stock received cash in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the closing sale price of the common stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market, by (ii) the number of shares of the common stock held by the stockholder that would otherwise have been exchanged for the fractional share interest. All stock options and restricted stock units outstanding and common stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plans and warrants outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split were adjusted by dividing the number of affected shares of common stock by 20 and, as applicable, multiplying the exercise price by 20, as a result of the reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses recognized during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Cash Equivalents and Investments

The Company invests its excess cash in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate debt, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal bonds and considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term investments. Management generally determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. All securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company’s available-for-sale short-term investments are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses and declines in the value judged to be other than temporary are included in the other income, net line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1— Inputs used to measure fair value are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2— Pricing is provided by third party sources of market information obtained through the Company’s investment advisors, rather than models. The Company does not adjust for, or apply, any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information it receives from advisors. The Company’s Level 2 securities may include cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, which consist primarily of certificates of deposit, corporate debt, and government agency and municipal debt securities from issuers with high-quality credit ratings. The Company’s investment advisors obtain pricing data from independent sources, such as Standard & Poor’s, Bloomberg and Interactive Data Corporation, and rely on comparable pricing of other securities because the Level 2 securities are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. The Company considers this the most reliable information available for the valuation of the securities.

Level 3— Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment are used to measure fair value. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. The determination of fair value for Level 3 investments and other financial instruments involves the most management judgment and subjectivity.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure that its trade receivables balances are not overstated due to uncollectibility. The Company performs ongoing customer credit evaluations within the context of the industry in which it operates and generally does not require collateral from its customers. A specific allowance of up to 100% of the invoice value is provided for any problematic customer balances. Delinquent account balances are written off after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is remote. The Company grants credit only to customers deemed creditworthy in the judgment of management. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts receivable at either September 30, 20192020 or December 31, 2018.2019.

Inventories

The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. The Company records inventory reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Once a reserve is established, it is maintained until the product to which it relates is sold or otherwise disposed of. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those expected by management, additional adjustment to inventory valuation may be required. Charges for obsolete and slow-moving inventories are recorded based upon an analysis of specific identification of obsolete inventory items and quantification of slow moving inventory items. The Company recorded a $0.1 million write down of inventory during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and recorded no material inventory write-downs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and $0.1 million of inventory write-downs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019.


  

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue primarily from sales of IC products and licensing of its IP. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

IC products

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied.

The majority of the Company'sCompany’s contracts have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products and is generally based upon a negotiated, formula, list or fixed price. The Company sells its products both directly to customers and through distributors generally under agreements with payment terms typically less than 60 days.

The Company may record an estimated allowance, at the time of shipment, for future returns and other charges against revenue consistent with the terms of sale.

Royalty and other

The Company’s licensing contracts typically provide for royalties based on the licensee’s use of the Company’s memory technology in its currently shipping commercial products. The Company estimates its royalty revenue in the calendar quarter in which the licensee uses the licensed technology.  Payments are generally received in the subsequent quarter.

Contract liabilities – deferred revenue

The Company’s contract liabilities consist of advance customer payments and deferred revenue. The Company classifies advance customer payments and deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, the Company recognized revenue of $0.3$0.2 million that had been included in deferred revenue atas of December 31, 2018.2019.

See Note 5 for disaggregation of revenue by geography.

Cost of Net Revenue

Cost of net revenue consists primarily of direct and indirect costs of IC product sales and engineering personnel costs directly related to maintenance and support services specified in licensing agreements. Maintenance and support typically include engineering support to assist in the commencement of production of a licensee’s products.

Goodwill

The Company determines the amount of potential goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. To the extent the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge is recognized.

The Company has determined that it has a single reporting unit for purposes of performing its goodwill impairment test. As the Company uses the market approach to determine the step one fair value, the price of its common stock is an important component of the fair value calculation. If the Company’s stock price continues to experience significant price and volume fluctuations, this will impact the fair value of the reporting unit, which can lead to potential impairment in future periods. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in


circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform an impairment test. If the qualitative assessment warrants further analysis, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using the market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of net assets of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value, then the Company must record an impairment charge equal to the difference. The Company performed its annual test for goodwill impairment as of September 1, 2019, and, due to a decrease in the price per share of its common stock, the test results indicated the goodwill carrying value was greater than its implied fair value. Further, the Company concluded a triggering event had occurred due to the sustained decrease in the price per share of its common stock and related reduced market capitalization as of September 30, 2019 and performed an additional test for impairment of its goodwill asset resulting in further indication that the goodwill carrying value was still greater than its implied fair value. As a result of both of these tests, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $0.4 million.  As a result of these charges, the Company’s goodwill balance was reduced to zero at September 30, 2019.

 

Warrants

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018,2020, the Company had the following warrants outstanding warrants to purchase common stock:(share amounts in thousands):  

 

 

 

 

Warrant type

 

Number of shares

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Expiration date

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Expiration

Pre-funded common stock

 

 

115,538

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

None

Common stock

 

 

33,125

 

 

$

47.00

 

 

January 2023

 

 

33

 

 

$

47.00

 

 

January 2023

Common stock

 

 

1,845,540

 

 

$

6.00

 

 

October 2023

 

 

1,846

 

 

$

2.40

 

 

October 2023

 


Per Share Amounts

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive shares of common sharesstock outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares of common sharesstock consist of incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of stock awards and shares issuable in conjunction with the outstanding convertible notes.  

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,801

)

 

$

(2,812

)

 

$

(1,894

)

 

$

(2,149

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

409

 

Total shares: basic and diluted

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

409

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.83

)

 

$

(6.83

)

 

$

(0.88

)

 

$

(5.25

)

 


The following table sets forth securities outstanding whichthat were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):  

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

81

 

 

 

17

 

Options outstanding to purchase common stock

 

 

160

 

 

 

82

 

Unvested restricted common stock units

 

 

91

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

91

 

Convertible debt

 

 

245

 

 

 

118

 

Convertible notes

 

 

271

 

 

 

245

 

Warrants

 

 

1,994

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

1,879

 

 

 

1,994

 

Total

 

 

2,411

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

2,370

 

 

 

2,412

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The standard introduces a new lessee model that requires most leases to be recorded on the balance sheet and eliminates the required use of bright-line tests for determining lease classification. In July 2018, the FASB issued the following standards which clarified ASU No. 2016-02 and have the same effective date as the original standard: ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. ASU No. 2018-11 includes an option to not restate comparative periods in transition and elect to use the effective date of ASU No. 2016-02 as the date of initial application of transition. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements, which clarifies ASU No. 2016-02 and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, as amended, on January 1, 2019 using the optional transition method provided by the FASB in ASU No. 2018-11. As the Company did not restate comparative periods, the adoption had no impact on previously reported results. The Company elected to use the practical expedient that allowed it to not reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases as well as the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of leases as a single lease component for all asset classes. The adoption of this standard had a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet due to the recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities. Upon adoption, the Company recognized right of use assets and lease liabilities of approximately $0.4 million that reflected the present value of future lease payments. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations or cash flows. See Note 9 for further information.

In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting. ASU No. 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-09 effective January 1, 2019, and has applied the effects of the adoption from that date. ASU No. 2016-09 permits entities to make an accounting policy election related to how forfeitures will impact the recognition of compensation cost for stock-based compensation to: estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered (as previously required) or account for forfeitures as they occur. Upon the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, the Company elected to change its accounting policy to account for forfeitures as they occur. Historically, estimated forfeitures were immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. The amendments in the standard that required use of a modified retrospective transition method did not materially impact the Company. Therefore, the Company did not recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit upon adoption.


Note 2: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of financial instruments outstanding were (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,170

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,170

 

Short-term investments

 

 

649

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

650

 

 

 

$

6,819

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,820

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,921

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,921

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,104

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,104

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6,053

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,053

 

Short-term investments

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

$

6,353

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,353

 

 

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

 

$

4,202

 

 

$

4,202

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Corporate notes and commercial paper

 

$

650

 

 

$

 

 

$

650

 

 

$

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

 

$

3,893

 

 

$

3,893

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

 

$

632

 

 

$

632

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

 

$

4,574

 

 

$

4,574

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Corporate notes and commercial paper

 

$

300

 

 

$

 

 

$

300

 

 

$

 

 

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019.


Note 3. Balance Sheet Detail

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Work-in-process

 

$

755

 

 

$

548

 

 

$

514

 

 

$

746

 

Finished goods

 

 

460

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

222

 

 

$

1,215

 

 

$

1,148

 

 

$

713

 

 

$

968

 

 

 

Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies

Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it may agree to indemnify the counterparties from any losses incurred relating to breach of representations and warranties, failure to perform certain covenants, or claims and losses arising from certain events as outlined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, losses arising from litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification clauses may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. No material amounts were reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three or nine months ended September 30, 20192020 or 20182019 related to these indemnifications.


The Company has not estimated the maximum potential amount of indemnification liability under these agreements due to the limited history of prior claims and the unique facts and circumstances applicable to each particular agreement. To date, the Company has not made any material payments related to these indemnification agreements.

Legal Matters

The Company is not a party to any legal proceeding that the Company believes is likely to have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations. From time to time the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. These claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources and diversion of management efforts.       .

 

Note 5. Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

 

The Company operates in one business segment and uses one measurement of profitability for its business.  Net revenue is attributed to the United States and to all foreign countries based on the geographical location of the customer.

 

The Company recognized revenue from shipment of product and licensing of its technologies to customers by geographical location as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

North America

 

$

930

 

 

$

3,652

 

 

$

6,004

 

 

$

10,393

 

 

$

1,494

 

 

$

930

 

 

$

4,112

 

 

$

6,004

 

Japan

 

 

179

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

1,431

 

 

 

2,206

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

179

 

 

 

593

 

 

 

1,431

 

Taiwan

 

 

97

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

225

 

Rest of world

 

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

132

 

Total net revenue

 

$

1,206

 

 

$

4,343

 

 

$

7,792

 

 

$

13,149

 

 

$

1,971

 

 

$

1,206

 

 

$

5,199

 

 

$

7,792

 

 


Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total net revenue were:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

Customer A

 

33%

 

37%

 

27%

 

34%

 

33%

 

*%

 

32%

 

*%

Customer B

 

19%

 

29%

 

20%

 

15%

 

24%

 

15%

 

26%

 

13%

Customer C

 

19%

 

*%

 

*%

 

*%

 

17%

 

15%

 

11%

 

*%

Customer D

 

15%

 

*%

 

18%

 

17%

 

11%

 

33%

 

*%

 

27%

Customer E

 

*%

 

*%

 

17%

 

18%

 

*

Represents less than 10%

 

ThreeFour customers accounted for 76%79% of accounts receivable atas of September 30, 2019. Three2020. Four customers accounted for 63%85% of accounts receivable atas of December 31, 2018.2019.

Note 6. Income Tax Provision

The Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the Company expects the differences to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company files U.S. federal and state and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.  All tax returns from 20132014 to 20182019 may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, California and other states. Returns filed in foreign jurisdictions may be subject to examination for the years 20092010 to 2018.2019.  As of September 30, 2019,2020, the Company has not recorded any liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. The CARES Act includes several significant provisions for corporations, including the usage of net operating losses and payroll benefits.  As a result of the CARES Act, the Company was able to file for and collect a $0.1 million federal tax receivable for a prior-period alternative minimum tax credit.


Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

The expense relating to stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, based on the grant-date fair value. The unamortized compensation cost, as of September 30, 2019,2020, was $0.2 million related to stock options and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.21.7 years.  The expense related to restricted stock units (RSUs) is generally recognized over a three-to-five yearthree vesting period and is based on the fair value of the underlying stock on the dates of grant.  The unamortized compensation cost, as of September 30, 2019,2020, was $0.3 million related to RSUs and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.30.8 years.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, there were no excess tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options due to the Company’s historical loss positions.


Valuation Assumptions

There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was estimated on the grant dates using the Black-Scholes valuation option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

2.2

%

Volatility

 

 

128.4

%

 

 

109.5

%

Expected life (years)

 

3.0 - 5.0

 

 

 

4.0

 

Dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2019

Risk-free interest rate

2.5

%

Volatility

128.4

%

Expected life (years)

3.0 - 5.0

Dividend yield

%

 

There were no awards granted during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

The risk-free interest rate was derived from the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, as published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as of the grant date for terms equal to the expected terms of the options. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over the expected term of the options. The expected term of options granted was derived from historical data based on employee exercises and post‑vesting employment termination behavior. A dividend yield of zero is applied because the Company has never paid dividends and has no intention to pay dividends in the near future.

Prior to January 1, 2019, the stock‑based compensation expense recorded was adjusted based on estimated forfeiture rates. An annualized forfeiture rate has been used as a best estimate of future forfeitures based on the Company’s historical forfeiture experience. Stock‑based compensation expense was then adjusted in later periods if the actual forfeiture rate is different from the estimate. Upon the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 on January 1, 2019, the The Company changed its accounting policy and began accountingaccounts for forfeitures as they occur.   Historically, estimated forfeitures were immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

A summary of option and RSU activity under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan) is presented below (in thousands, except exercise price):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Available

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

for Grant

 

 

Shares

 

 

Prices

 

Balance as of January 1, 2019

 

 

200

 

 

 

17

 

 

$

83.80

 

Additional shares authorized under the Plan

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSUs granted

 

 

(101

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSUs cancelled and returned to the Plan

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

(65

)

 

 

65

 

 

$

4.00

 

Balance as of March 31, 2019

 

 

37

 

 

 

82

 

 

$

20.40

 

RSUs granted

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options cancelled and returned to the Plan

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

$

144.00

 

Balance as of June 30, 2019

 

 

32

 

 

 

81

 

 

$

20.00

 

Plan termination

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

$

 

Balance as of September 30, 2019

 

 

-

 

 

 

81

 

 

$

20.00

 

A summary of RSU activity under the Plan is presented below (in thousands, except for fair value):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant-Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

Non-vested shares as of January 1, 2019

 

 

14

 

 

$

24.60

 

Granted

 

 

101

 

 

$

4.00

 

Vested

 

 

(8

)

 

$

29.60

 

Cancelled

 

 

(1

)

 

$

25.20

 

Non-vested shares as of March 31, 2019

 

 

106

 

 

$

4.60

 

Granted

 

 

6

 

 

$

4.60

 

Vested

 

 

(5

)

 

$

16.20

 

Non-vested shares as of June 30, 2019

 

 

107

 

 

$

4.00

 

Vested

 

 

(16

)

 

$

4.00

 

Non-vested shares as of September 30, 2019

 

 

91

 

 

$

4.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The total intrinsic value of the RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2019 was $0.2 million.

In August 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2019 Plan), and, as a result, the Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan) was automatically terminated. No future grants of awards will be made under the 2010 Plan, although it will continue to govern prior awards granted thereunder, until all such awards granted have been exercised, forfeited, canceled, expired or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of such grants.their terms.  The 2019 Plan authorizes the board of directors or the compensation committee of the board of directors to grant a broad range of awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance-based awards, and restricted stock units. Under the 2019 Plan, 182,500 shares have been reserved for issuance.

The term of all incentive stock options granted to a person who, at the time of grant, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock may not exceed five years. The exercise price of stock options granted under the 2019 Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of


grant.  Generally, options granted under the 2019 Plan will vest over a three to four-year period and have a term of 10 years from the date of grant.  In addition, the 2019 Plan provides for automatic acceleration of vesting for options granted to non-employee directors upon a change of control of the Company.  As

The following table summarizes the activity in the shares available for grant under the 2019 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands, except exercise price):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Available

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

for Grant

 

 

Shares

 

 

Prices

 

Balance as of January 1, 2020

 

 

88

 

 

 

161

 

 

$

10.85

 

RSUs granted

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

$

4.00

 

Balance as of September 30, 2020

 

 

85

 

 

 

160

 

 

$

10.90

 


A summary of RSU activity under the 2019 Plan and the 2010 Plan is presented below (in thousands, except for fair value):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Grant-Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

Non-vested shares as of January 1, 2020

 

 

103

 

 

$

3.75

 

Vested

 

 

(21

)

 

$

3.80

 

Non-vested shares as of March 31, 2020

 

 

82

 

 

$

3.74

 

Cancelled

 

 

(1

)

 

$

4.55

 

Non-vested shares as of June 30, 2020

 

 

81

 

 

$

3.73

 

Granted

 

 

3

 

 

$

1.87

 

Vested

 

 

(20

)

 

$

3.56

 

Cancelled

 

 

(4

)

 

$

4.00

 

Non-vested shares as of September 30, 2020

 

 

60

 

 

$

3.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The total intrinsic value of the RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2019, no awards had been granted under the 2019 Plan.

2020 was $0.1 million. 

The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of September 30, 20192020 (in thousands, except contractual life and exercise price):

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

Number

 

 

Life

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Number

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

Number

 

 

Life

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Number

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Intrinsic

 

Range of Exercise Price

 

Outstanding

 

 

(in Years)

 

 

Price

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

Price

 

 

value

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

(in Years)

 

 

Price

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

Price

 

 

value

 

$3.72 - $14.99

 

 

64

 

 

 

9.35

 

 

$

3.96

 

 

 

11

 

 

$

4.00

 

 

$

 

$1.57 - $14.99

 

 

143

 

 

 

8.51

 

 

$

2.63

 

 

 

54

 

 

$

2.99

 

 

$

 

$15.00 - $25.59

 

 

8

 

 

 

4.05

 

 

$

15.00

 

 

 

5

 

 

$

15.00

 

 

$

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

2.99

 

 

$

15.00

 

 

 

8

 

 

$

15.00

 

 

$

 

$25.60 - $143.99

 

 

3

 

 

 

4.83

 

 

$

41.88

 

 

 

2

 

 

$

46.93

 

 

$

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3.61

 

 

$

41.88

 

 

 

3

 

 

$

41.83

 

 

$

 

$144.00 - $409.99

 

 

5

 

 

 

6.90

 

 

$

144.00

 

 

 

5

 

 

$

144.00

 

 

$

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5.90

 

 

$

144.00

 

 

 

5

 

 

$

144.00

 

 

$

 

$410.00 - $924.00

 

 

1

 

 

 

5.44

 

 

$

430.64

 

 

 

1

 

 

$

430.64

 

 

$

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4.44

 

 

$

430.64

 

 

 

1

 

 

$

430.64

 

 

$

 

$3.72 - $924.00

 

 

81

 

 

 

8.46

 

 

$

20.36

 

 

 

24

 

 

$

56.81

 

 

$

 

$1.57 - $924.00

 

 

160

 

 

 

8.04

 

 

$

11.02

 

 

 

71

 

 

$

21.59

 

 

$

 

 

There were no stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 or 2018.2019.

 

Note 8. 8: Stockholders’ Equity

On April 21, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of securities under an effective registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In the offering, the Company sold 1,218,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.56 per share to institutional investors. Net proceeds of the offering, after placement agent and other fees and expenses paid by the Company, were approximately $1.6 million. As a result of the offering, the exercise price of the 1,845,540 outstanding common stock purchase warrants that were issued in October 2018 was reduced from $6.00 per share to $2.40 per share.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company accounted for the warrant exercise price adjustment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260 and determined that the change in the exercise price resulted in a deemed dividend of $392,000 that increased the net loss attributable to common stockholders.  


Note 9. Notes Payable

Convertible Notes

In March 2016, the Company entered into a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”)Purchase Agreement) with the purchasers of $8,000,000 principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15, 2018 (the “Notes”)Notes), at par, in a private placement transaction effected pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to amendments to the Notes and related documents in February and October 2018, the interest rate was reduced to 8%, the maturity date of the Notes was extended to August 15, 2023, and the optional conversion price was reduced from $170.00 of Note principal per share of common stock to $11.434 of Note principal per share of common stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon certain events, such as stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar kinds of transactions, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to a security agreement, the Notes are secured by a security interest in all of the assets of the Company.

Accrued interest is payable semi-annually in cash or in kind through the issuance of identical new Notes, or with a combination of the two, at the Company’s option. The Notes are noncallable and nonredeemable by the Company. The Notes are redeemable at the election of the holders if the Company experiences a fundamental change (as defined in the Notes), which generally would occur in the event (i) any person acquires beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of the Company entitling such person to exercise at least 40% of the total voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, (ii) an acquisition of the Company by another person through a merger or consolidation, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the Company’s current directors cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company within a 12-month period, disregarding for this purpose any director who voluntarily resigns as a director or dies while serving as a director. Effective February 2018, pursuant to one amendment to the Notes, the redemption price was reduced from 120% to 100% of the principal amount of the Note to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date.

No Note holder shall be entitled to convert such holder’s Note if effective upon the applicable conversion date (i) the holder would have beneficial ownership of more than 19.9% of the voting capital stock of the Company as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (with exceptions specified in the Purchase Agreement), or (ii) if the shares are being acquired or held with a purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Company, or in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or


effect, as determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors of the Company. There is no required sinking fund for the Notes. The Notes have not been registered for resale, and the holder(s) do not have registration rights.

The Notes restrict the ability of the Company to incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, unless such indebtedness by its terms is expressly subordinated to the Notes in right of payment and to the security interest of the Note holder(s) in respect to the priority and enforcement of any security interest in property of the Company securing such new debt; provided that the Note holder(s) security interest and cash payment rights under the Notes shall be subordinate to a maximum of $5,000,000 of indebtedness for a secured accounts receivable line of credit facility provided to the Company by a bank or institutional lender; and, provided further, that in no event may the amount of indebtedness to which the  security interest of the Note holder(s) is subordinated exceed the outstanding balance of accounts receivable less than 90 days old for which the Company has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts pledged under such credit facility.

The Notes define an event of default generally as any failure by the Company to pay an amount owed under the Notes when due (subject to cure periods), a default with respect to other indebtedness of the Company resulting in acceleration of such indebtedness, the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, or the cessation of business.  If an event of default occurs under the Notes, the holder(s) of a majority-in-interest of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes may declare the outstanding principal amount thereof to be immediately due and payable and pursue all available remedies, including taking possession of the assets of the Company and selling them to pay the amount of debt then due, plus expenses, in accordance with applicable laws and procedures.

The Company incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $0.1 million, which were recorded as a debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the original repayment period using the effective interest rate method.  The interest expense related to the debt discount during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was approximately zero and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was approximately $6,000 and $30,000, respectively.   

In accordance with the October 2018 amendment to the Notes, the Company used $7.4 million of the proceeds from a public offering of securities effected in October 2018 to repay a portion of the Notes. AsSemi-annual interest payments have been made in each of September 30, 2019, the outstanding convertible notes payable of $2.9 million were due in August 2023. In February 2019, August 2019, February 2020 and August 2019,  semi-annual interest payments of2020 for approximately $78,000,


$109,000, $112,000 and $109,000,$122,000, respectively, were paid in-kind with the issuanceissue of an additional note (the Interest Note)notes (Interest Notes) to the Purchasers.  The Interest Notes have terms identical to the Notes. As ofAt September 30, 2019,2020, the Notes, Interest Notes and Interest Noteaccrued interest could be converted into a maximum of 244,884271,121 shares of common stock at $11.434 per share, excluding the effects of future payments of interest in-kind and a beneficial ownership ceiling of 9.9%. The $3.1 million of outstanding Notes are payable in full in 2023.

PPP Note

On May 7, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Lender) in an aggregate principal amount of $579,330 (the PPP Note), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the PPP) under the CARES Act.

The term of the PPP Note is two years. Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the PPP Note at a fixed rate of 1.0%, which shall be deferred for the first ten months of the term of the PPP Note. Monthly payments will be due and payable beginning in March 2021 and continue each month thereafter until maturity of the PPP Note. The Company may prepay principal of the PPP Note at any time in any amount without penalty. The Agreement contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties or provisions of the PPP Note. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, and/or filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company.

The Company may apply to the Lender for forgiveness of the PPP Note, under the terms of the PPP. No assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Note in whole or in part, but the Company believes it has used the proceeds in accordance with the PPP. If the PPP Note is not forgiven, principal payments will be due: $244,000 in 2021, $292,000 in 2022, and $43,330 in 2023.

Note 9.10. Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASUAccounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, as amended, using the alternative transition method, which allowed the Company to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date (the “effective date method”). Under the effective date method, comparative periods are presented under previous GAAP, Accounting Standards Codification 840, and do not include any retrospective adjustments to reflect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02. As an accounting policy, the Company has elected not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases and not to separate non-lease components from lease components. The Company also has elected the package of transition provisions available for existing contracts, which allowed the Company to carryforward its historical assessments of (i) whether contracts are or contain leases, (ii) lease classification and (iii) initial direct costs. The adoption did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded an operating lease right-to-useright-of-use asset of $0.4 million and corresponding short-term and long-term liabilities of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income or cash flows as of the adoption date.

The Company identified only one lease to be accounted for under ASU No. 2016-02, and thiswhich was the lease for its corporate facility which expires inthat had an initial expiration date of October 31, 2020. The right-to-useright-of-use asset and corresponding liability for the facility lease have been measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The discount rate used to measure the lease asset and liability represents the interest rate on the Notes (8%). Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and operating lease expense was $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  


The2020.  On September 30, 2020, the Company has an option to extendand the lessor extended the lease for an additional 20.5 month period, but,term commencing November 1, 2020. The Company does not have an option to extend the lease term beyond the current extension.

The extension was accounted for as a lease modification at September 30, 2020. The Company assessed the renewal is not reasonably certain, it haslease classification of the facility lease at the modification date and determined that the facility lease should be accounted for as an operating lease. The right-of-use asset and corresponding operating lease liability have been remeasured based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the remaining extended lease term. Non-lease components are not included this renewal option in its accounting for the lease.right-of-use asset and liability and are reflected as expense in the period incurred.


Our futureFuture minimum payments under ourthe facility operating lease as ofat September 30, 20192020 are listed in the table belowas follows (in thousands).:

 

 

Operating

 

 

Operating

 

Year ended December 31,

 

lease

 

2019

 

$

55

 

Year ending December 31,

 

lease

 

2020

 

 

187

 

 

$

52

 

2021

 

 

206

 

2022

 

 

112

 

Total future lease payments

 

 

242

 

 

 

370

 

Less: imputed interest

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(17

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

216

 

 

$

353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to the operating lease was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows for lease

 

 

 

$

163

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows for lease

 

 

 

$

168

 

 

$

163

 

Non-cash activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of additional right-of-use asset and liability upon lease modification

$

352

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which include, without limitation, statements about the market for our technology, our strategy, competition, expected financial performance and capital raising efforts, all information disclosed under Item 3the impacts of this Part I,COVID-19 on our business, and other aspects of our business identified in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 201917, 2020 and in other reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statements about our business, financial results, financial condition and operations contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,”“projects” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risk factors described under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019 and the risk factors described below under Item 1A of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or events occur in the future.

Company Overview

Our strategy and primary business objective is to be a profitable IP-richintellectual property-rich fabless semiconductor company offering integrated circuits, or ICs, and related software, firmware and intellectual property, or IP, that deliver unparalleled memory bandwidth and access rate performance for high-performance data processing in cloud networking, communications, security appliances, video, test and monitoring, and data center systems.  Our solutions deliver time-to-market, performance, power, area and economic benefits for system original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Our principalprimary product line is marketed under the Accelerator Engine name and source of substantially all ofcomprises our revenue is the Bandwidth Engine® product family. Bandwidth and Programmable HyperSpeed Engine ICs combineIC products, which integrate our proprietary, 1T-SRAM® high-density embedded memory integrated macro functions and high-speeda highly-efficient serial interface or SerDes I/O, with our intelligentprotocol resulting in a monolithic memory IC solution optimized for memory bandwidth and transaction access technology and a highly efficient interface protocol.performance.  Our second-generation Bandwidth Engine, or Bandwidth Engine 2, products are expected to be our primary revenue source through at least 2020,2021, and we expect these products to continue to generate significant revenue thereafter.  As we are not developing new IC products, from a product development perspective, we continue to leverage our current technologies and core competencies to expand our product offerings without incurring significant additional R&D expenses. We are developing our Virtual Accelerator Engine product line consisting of software, firmware and IP available for license. This product line will include multiple function accelerator platform products, which target specific application functions and will use a common software interface to allow performance scalability over multiple hardware environments. These function accelerator platform products are hardware agnostic and operate with or without one of our Accelerator Engine ICs. This software-defined, hardware-accelerated platform architecture utilizes an internally developed graphical memory engine architecture to provide flexible data classification and analysis capability. We believe the technology will generate new opportunities that require less up-front architectural changes by system designers and provide a scalable performance roadmap of options using our Accelerator Engine ICs. Despite our limited new IC product development efforts, we believe our current hardware and software/firmware product portfolio positions us for future growth and profitability.  We will continue to seek third-party funding for new product development efforts.

We incurred net losses of approximately $1.9 million and $11$2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and year$2.6 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $238$241.6 million as of September 30, 2019.2020. These and prior year losses have resulted in significant negative cash flows for almost a decade and have necessitated that we raise substantial amounts of additional capital during this period. To date, we have primarily financed our operations through multiple offerings of common stock to investors and affiliates, as well as asset sale transactions and one offering of convertible notes.

We may continue to incur operating losses and will need to increase revenues substantially beyond levels that we have attained in the past in order to generate sustainable operating profit and sufficient cash flows to continue doing business without raising additional capital from time to time.

 


Accounting ChangeCOVID-19

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020.  This has negatively affected the U.S. and global economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The full extent of the COVID-19 impact on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by the U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of our control, and cannot be predicted.

On January 1, 2019,In March 2020, Santa Clara County in California, where we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),are based, issued a ”shelter-in-place” order (the Order) that was initially effective through April 7, 2020 and has now been extended. We have been complying with the Order and have minimized business activities at our San Jose headquarters facility (our only facility) since March 2020. We have implemented a teleworking policy for our employees and contractors to reduce on-site activity at our facility. The Order impacted our ability to produce and ship our IC products in the second half of March, as discussedcertain of our vendors in the San Francisco Bay Area closed in accordance with the Order. In April, we resumed shipments of our IC products, as we and our vendors are supporting shipment of components for critical infrastructure, as defined by the federal government; however, our employees are generally restricted from visiting our customer and vendor sites in compliance with the Order, and we are unable to conduct certain product testing and development activities.

We remain diligent in continuing to identify and manage risks to our business given the changing uncertainties related to COVID-19. The ultimate impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our business and results of operations is uncertain and difficult to predict, and we are closely monitoring impacts, especially to customer programs and our supply chain. We expect that the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic will have a negative impact on our revenues for the remainder of 2020, although we are not in a position to quantify such impacts. In addition, we have and continue experience longer lead times for certain components used to manufacture our IC products. While we believe that our operations personnel are currently in a position to meet expected customer demand levels in the coming quarters, we recognize that unpredictable events could create difficulties in the months ahead. We may not be able to address these difficulties in a timely manner, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The continued spread of COVID-19 has also led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we were able to raise additional capital and received a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (see discussion below under Liquidity and in Notes 18 and 9 to ourthe condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1I of this Report.

On January 1, 2019,Form 10-Q), however, if we adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvementsneed to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting, as discussedraise additional capital to support operations in Notes 1the future, we may be unable to access the capital markets and 7additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly detrimental to our condensed consolidated financial statements includedexisting stockholders and to our business.  

For additional information on risks that could impact our future results, please refer to ”Risk Factors“ in Part II, Item 11A. of this Report.quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

 


Sources of Revenue

Product. Product revenue is generally recognized at the time of shipment to our customers. An estimated allowance may be recorded, at the time of shipment, for future returns and other charges against revenue consistent with the terms of sale.

Royalty and other. Our licensing contracts typically provide for royalties based on the licensee’s use of our memory technology in their currently shipping commercial products. We estimate royalty revenue in the period in which the licensee uses the licensed technology. Payments are received in the following period.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis we make these estimates based on our historical experience and on assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates and reported results could differ under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies and estimates are disclosed in Note 1 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in our Annual Reportannual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. As of September 30, 2019,2020, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates, except that we adopted ASU Nos. 2016-02 and 2016-09 effective January 1, 2019, as discussed above.estimates.

Results of Operations

Net Revenue.

Revenue

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019 to 2020

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Product -three months ended

 

$

1,037

 

 

$

4,056

 

 

$

(3,019

)

 

 

(74

)%

 

$

1,803

 

 

$

1,037

 

 

$

766

 

 

 

74

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

86

%

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

%

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product -nine months ended

 

$

7,233

 

 

$

11,811

 

 

$

(4,578

)

 

 

(39

)%

 

$

4,550

 

 

$

7,233

 

 

$

(2,683

)

 

 

(37

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

93

%

 

 

90

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

%

 

 

93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue increased for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the same period of 2019 primarily due to higher sales of our Bandwidth Engine 2 products, partially offset by decreases in our LineSpeed product sales.  Product revenue decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 compared with the same periodsperiod of 20182019 primarily due to lower sales of our Bandwidth Engine products. Although we experienced increased sales of ourand LineSpeed products, they did not offset the decline in Bandwidth Engine shipments.  We expect our product revenues to increase for the remainder of 2019 compared with the third quarter of 2019, primarily due to increased shipments of our Bandwidth Engine products.

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019 to 2020

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Royalty and other -three months ended

 

$

169

 

 

$

287

 

 

$

(118

)

 

 

(41

)%

 

$

168

 

 

$

169

 

 

$

(1

)

 

 

(1

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

14

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty and other -nine months ended

 

$

559

 

 

$

1,338

 

 

$

(779

)

 

 

(58

)%

 

$

649

 

 

$

559

 

 

$

90

 

 

 

16

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

7

%

 

 

10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty and other includes license, royalty and related revenues generated from licensing agreements. The decreaseincrease in royalty and other revenue for 2019 was primarily due to a non-recurring license and related engineering services for a development project, which was completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, combined2020 compared with lowerthe same period of 2019 was primarily due to new customer licensing revenue recognized in the quarter ended June 30, 2020, partially offset by a small decrease in royalty revenues in 2019 resulting from lower shipment volumes by licensees whose products incorporate our licensed IP.revenue.


Cost of Net Revenue and Gross Profit.

Profit

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019 to 2020

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Cost of net revenue -three months ended

 

$

407

 

 

$

1,948

 

 

$

(1,541

)

 

 

(79

)%

 

$

677

 

 

$

407

 

 

$

270

 

 

 

66

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

34

%

 

 

45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

%

 

 

34

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of net revenue -nine months ended

 

$

2,989

 

 

$

5,382

 

 

$

(2,393

)

 

 

(44

)%

 

$

1,811

 

 

$

2,989

 

 

$

(1,178

)

 

 

(39

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

38

%

 

 

41

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

%

 

 

38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019 to 2020

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Gross profit -three months ended

 

$

799

 

 

$

2,395

 

 

$

(1,596

)

 

 

(67

)%

 

$

1,294

 

 

$

799

 

 

$

495

 

 

 

62

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

66

%

 

 

55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

%

 

 

66

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit -nine months ended

 

$

4,803

 

 

$

7,767

 

 

$

(2,964

)

 

 

(38

)%

 

$

3,388

 

 

$

4,803

 

 

$

(1,415

)

 

 

(29

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

62

%

 

 

59

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

%

 

 

62

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of net revenue is primarily comprised of direct and indirect costs related to the sale of our IC products.

Cost of net revenue increased for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the same period of 2019 primarily due to increased shipment volumes of our Bandwidth Engine 2 products.  Cost of net revenue decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared with the same periods of 20182020 primarily due to decreased shipment volumes of our Bandwidth Engine products.  We expect the total cost of net revenue to increase as a percentage of total net revenue for the remainder of 2019, as we expect to achieve higher product sales in our fourth quarter asproducts when compared with our thirdthe same period in 2019, partially offset by a $0.1 million write-down of inventory in the quarter ended June 30, 2020 for lead-based Bandwidth Engine 2 products due to the timing of 2019.customer transitions to lead-free products.

Gross profit decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020 compared with the same periodsperiod of 20182019 due to the decrease in gross profit attributable to the reductions in product and royalty and other revenues. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit increased due to higher gross margins on our product sales as well asand higher royalty and other revenue, which generally has no associated cost, representing a higher percentage of total revenues.cost.

 

 

Research and Development.Development

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019 to 2020

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Research and development -three months ended

 

$

1,097

 

 

$

1,023

 

 

$

74

 

 

 

7

%

 

$

972

 

 

$

1,097

 

 

$

(125

)

 

 

(11

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

91

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

%

 

 

91

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development -nine months ended

 

$

3,231

 

 

$

3,064

 

 

$

167

 

 

 

5

%

 

$

2,918

 

 

$

3,231

 

 

$

(313

)

 

 

(10

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

41

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

%

 

 

41

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our research and development expenses include costs related to the development of our IC products and amortization of intangible assets. We expense research and development costs as they are incurred.

The increasedecrease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the same period of 2019 was primarily due to increaseddecreases in personnel costs and higher development expenses for our Bandwidth Engine 3decreased prototyping, testing and LineSpeed products, which wererelated material costs, partially offset by a decreaseincreases in depreciation and amortization expenses.consulting costs for development of our new Virtual Accelerator Engine products. We expect that total research and development expenses will decrease slightlyremain relatively consistent for the remainder of 2019 primarily due to reduced personnel costs and lower development costs for our new products.2020.


Selling, General and Administrative

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019 to 2020

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

SG&A -three months ended

 

$

1,059

 

 

$

919

 

 

$

140

 

 

 

15

%

 

$

955

 

 

$

1,059

 

 

$

(104

)

 

 

(10

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

88

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

%

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SG&A -nine months ended

 

$

2,963

 

 

$

3,158

 

 

$

(195

)

 

 

(6

)%

 

$

3,054

 

 

$

2,963

 

 

$

91

 

 

 

3

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

38

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

%

 

 

38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, human resources and general management.  

 


The increasedecrease for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the same period of 2019 was primarily due to increased consultingdecreases in professional services fees and costs incurred in connection withas we held our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and effected a reverse stock split effected in Augustthe quarter ended September 30, 2019.  The decreaseincrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the same period of 2019 was primarily due to reduced sales commissionsincreased personnel costs and stock-based compensation expenses,facilities costs partially offset by increased consulting fees.decreases in professional service fees and trade show costs.  We expect total SG&A expenses to remain flatrelatively consistent for the remainder of 2019.

Impairment of Goodwill  

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Impairment of goodwill -three months ended

 

$

420

 

 

$

3,159

 

 

$

(2,739

)

 

 

(87

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

35

%

 

 

73

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of goodwill -nine months ended

 

$

420

 

 

$

3,159

 

 

$

(2,739

)

 

 

(87

)%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

5

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recorded goodwill impairment charges.  See Note 1 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.2020.

Interest expense

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

September 30,

 

 

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2018 to 2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019 to 2020

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Interest expense - three months ended

 

$

54

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

(50

)

 

 

(48

)%

 

$

70

 

 

$

54

 

 

$

16

 

 

 

30

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

4

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense - nine months ended

 

$

164

 

 

$

531

 

 

$

(367

)

 

 

(69

)%

 

$

181

 

 

$

164

 

 

$

17

 

 

 

10

%

Percentage of total net revenue

 

 

2

%

 

 

4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense consisted of interest expense on our senior secured convertible notes (the Notes).  To date,As of September 30,2020, we have paid all accumulated interest for the Notes in-kind through the issuance of identical new senior secured convertible notes. As a result of an amendment to the Notes in October 2018 and repayment of principal, interest expense has been significantly lower in 2019. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.

Liquidity and Capital Resources; Changes in Financial Condition

Cash Flows

As of September 30, 2019,2020, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $6.8$6.9 million and working capital of $7.8$7.1 million.


Net cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million for the first nine months of 2020, which primarily resulted from our net loss of $2.8 million that was partially offset by $0.7 million in net changes in assets and liabilities and non-cash charges of $0.3 million for stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization expenses and $0.2 million of accrued interest. The changes in assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of accounts receivable collections, purchases of inventory and other vendor payables and prepayments.

Net cash used in operating activities was $0.2 million for the first nine months of 2019, which primarily resulted from aour net loss of $1.9 million, partiallywhich was offset by $0.7 million in net changes in assets and liabilities and non-cash charges, of $0.8 million of stock-based compensation of $0.2 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.2 million, accrued interest of $0.2 million and a goodwill impairment charge and $0.2 million of accrued interest.$0.4 million.  The changes in assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of customeraccounts receivable collections, and inventory purchases and other vendor payables and prepayments.

Net cash provided by operatinginvesting activities was $0.4of $0.3 million for the first nine months ended September 30, 2020 represented proceeds from the maturities of 2018, which primarily resulted from cash generated by operations, excluding the effects of a charge for impairment of goodwill of $3.2 million, stock-based compensation of $0.4 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.5 million and accrued interest of $0.5 million, and $2.1 million in net changes in assets and liabilities.  The changes in assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of customer collections and inventory prepayments and net change in liabilities.

short-term investments. Net cash used in investing activities of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was mainly due to the purchase of short-term investments of $1.6 million, which did not affect our liquidity, partially offset by proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments of $0.9 million.

Net cash used in investingprovided by financing activities duringof $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was for2020 primarily consisted of $1.6 million in net proceeds received from the purchasesale of operating equipment,common stock in a registered direct offering of securities completed in April 2020 and was not significant.

$0.6 million of proceeds received in May 2020 from an unsecured loan under the Paycheck Protection Program. There were minimal cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Net cash used in financing activities for the first nine months of 2018 consisted of amounts paid for employee income taxes related to net share settlement of vested RSUs and costs incurred in connection with the sale of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock in an equity offering completed in 2017.

Our future liquidity and capital requirements are expected to vary from quarter-to-quarter, depending on numerous factors, including:

level of revenue;

cost, timing and success of technology development efforts;


inventory levels, timing of product shipments and length of billing and collection cycles;

inventory levels, timing of product shipments and length of billing and collection cycles;

fabrication costs, including mask costs, of our ICs, currently under development;

variations in manufacturing yields, materials costs and other manufacturing risks;

costs of acquiring other businesses and integrating the acquired operations;

profitability of our business; and

whether interest payments on the Notes are paid in cash or, at our election, in-kind through the issuance of new Notes with identical terms for the accrued interest.interest; and

whether the PPP Note is substantially forgiven.

Working Capital

Our primary need for liquidity is to fund working capital requirements of our business, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. We expect our cash expenditures to exceed receipts in 2019,2020, as our revenues will not be sufficient to offset our working capital requirements. In April 2020, we completed a registered direct offering of securities that generated net proceeds of approximately $1.6 million.  In May 2020, we entered into a Promissory Note with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $0.6 million (the PPP Note), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the PPP) under the CARES Act. We intend to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Note under the terms of the PPP. No assurance is provided that we will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Note in whole or in part, but we believe we have used the proceeds in accordance with the PPP.  

If we were to raise additional capital through sales of our equity securities, our stockholders would suffer dilution of their equity ownership.ownership, and we may be required to accept other terms that could be significantly detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business. If we engage in debt financing, we may be required to accept terms that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, prohibit us from paying dividends, repurchasing our stock or making investments, and force us to maintain specified liquidity or other ratios, any of which could harmbe significantly detrimental to our business, operating results and financial condition. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, we may not be able to, among other things:

repay the Notes and the PPP Note when they are due;


develop or enhance our products;

develop or enhance our products;

expand our product development and sales and marketing organizations;

acquire complementary technologies, products or businesses;

expand operations;

hire, train and retain employees; or

respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated working capital requirements.

Our failure to do any of these things could seriously harm our ability to execute our business strategy and may force us to curtail our existing operations or research and development plans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.


 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of September 30, 2019,2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the first nine months of 2019,ended September 30, 2020, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

The discussion of legal matters in Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report under the heading “Legal Matters” is incorporated by reference in response to this Part II, Item 1.

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

We face many significant risks in our business, some of which are unknown to us and not presently foreseen. These risks could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. WeExcept as set forth below, there have disclosed a number ofbeen no material riskschanges with respect to the risk factors disclosed under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, which we filed with the SEC on March 12, 2019.17, 2020.

The full effects of COVID-19 and other potential future public health crises, epidemics, pandemics or similar events are uncertain and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020. This has negatively affected the world economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The extent of the impact on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by  U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of our control and cannot be predicted.

In accordance with applicable U.S. governmental ordinances generally exempting essential businesses and/or critical infrastructure workforces from mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place,” we are operating in support of essential products and services, subject to limitations and requirements in applicable state and county orders. We have been complying with county and state orders and have implemented a work-from-home policy for our employees and contractors and significantly minimized the number of employees who visit our office. However, a facility closure, work slowdowns or temporary stoppage at one of our production vendors could occur, which could have a longer-term impact and could delay our deliveries to customers and ability to conduct business. For example, the “shelter-in-place” orders impacted our ability to produce and ship our IC products in the second half of March, as certain of our vendors in the San Francisco Bay Area closed in accordance with governmental orders.  


If significant portions of our workforce are unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, absenteeism, government actions, facility closures, travel restrictions or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, our operations will be negatively impacted. We may be unable to market and sell our products, and our costs may increase as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. The impacts could worsen if there is an extended duration of any COVID-19 outbreak or a resurgence of COVID-19 infection in affected regions after they have begun to experience improvement.

We rely on other companies to provide raw materials and to perform manufacturing and testing of our products. An extended period of global supply chain disruption, including extended lead times to purchase materials or procure testing services caused by the response to COVID-19 could impact our ability to ship our products. For example, we have already experienced longer lead times for certain components used to manufacture our IC products. If we are not able to implement alternatives or other mitigations, product deliveries would be adversely impacted and negatively impact our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

As a result of COVID-19, we could see delays in new customer product programs and reduced customer demand for our products, which would adversely affect our revenues, financial performance and cash flows, and could result in asset impairments. Delays in transaction processing, including payment processing, by our customers, many of whom are teleworking, could also affect our revenues and cash flows, and current limitations on travel to customers could impact orders and business prospects. Limitations on government operations can also impact regulatory approvals that may be necessary for us to operate our business.

The continued spread of COVID-19 has also led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. We were recently able to raise additional capital, however, if we need to raise additional capital to support operations in the future, we may be unable to access the capital markets and additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business.  

 


ITEM ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

(a)

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

31.131.1*

Rule 13a-14 certification

 

31.231.2*

Rule 13a-14 certification

 

32.132.1**

Section 1350 certification

 

101101*

The following financial information from MoSys, Inc.’s Quarterly Reportquarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019,2020, filed with the SEC on November 13, 2019,10, 2020, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith.

 


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

Dated: November 13, 201910, 2020

 

MOSYS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel Lewis

 

 

Daniel Lewis

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James W. Sullivan

 

 

James W. Sullivan

 

 

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

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