UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                     

Commission File Number 1-35503

 

Enova International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

45-3190813

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

175 West Jackson Blvd.

Chicago, Illinois

 

60604

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(312) 568-4200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NONE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $.00001 par value per share

ENVA

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes      No  

30,109,56936,751,592 of the Registrant’s common shares, $.00001 par value, were outstanding as of July 27, 2020.April 29, 2021.

 

 


CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. These forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events and reflect the views and assumptions of senior management with respect to the business, financial condition, operations and prospects of Enova International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). When used in this report, terms such as “believes,” “estimates,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “may,” “forecast,” “project” and similar expressions or variations as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties that are beyond the ability of the Company to control and, in some cases, predict. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Key factors that could cause the Company’s actual financial results, performance or condition to differ from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations;

 

the effect of laws and regulations targeting our industry that directly or indirectly regulate or prohibit our operations or render them unprofitable or impractical;

 

the effect of and compliance with domestic and international consumer credit, tax and other laws and government rules and regulations applicable to our business, including changes in such laws, rules and regulations, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement thereof, and the regulatory and examination authority of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with respect to providers of consumer financial products and services in the United States;

 

the effect of and compliance with enforcement actions, orders and agreements issued by applicable regulators, such as the January 2019 Consent Order issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau;

 

changes in federal or state laws or regulations, or judicial decisions involving licensing or supervision of commercial lenders, interest rate limitations, the enforceability of choice of law provisions in loan agreements, the validity of bank sponsor partnerships, the use of brokers or other significant changes;

our ability to process or collect loans and finance receivables through the Automated Clearing House system;

 

the deterioration of the political, regulatory or economic environment in countries where we operate or in the future may operate;

 

the actions of third parties who provide, acquire or offer products and services to, from or for us;

 

public and regulatory perception of the consumer loan business, small business financing and our business practices;

 

the effect of any current or future litigation proceedings and any judicial decisions or rulemaking that affects us, our products or the legality or enforceability of our arbitration agreements;

 

changes in demand for our services, changes in competition and the continued acceptance of the online channel by our customers;

 

changes in our ability to satisfy our debt obligations or to refinance existing debt obligations or obtain new capital to finance growth;

 

a prolonged interruption in the operations of our facilities, systems and business functions, including our information technology and other business systems;

 

compliance with laws and regulations applicable to our international operations, including anti-corruption laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and international anti-money laundering, trade and economic sanctions laws;

 

our ability to attract and retain qualified officers;

 

cyber-attacks or security breaches;

 

acts of God, war or terrorism, pandemics and other events;

 

the ability to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses into our operations;

 

interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;

 

changes in the capital markets, including the debt and equity markets;

 

the effect of any of the above changes on our business or the markets in which we operate;

the risk that the Company will not successfully integrate acquired companies or that costs associated with integration are higher than anticipated;


the risk that the cost savings, synergies, growth and cash flows from acquisitions will not be fully realized or will take longer to realize than expected;

litigation risk related to the transaction; and

 

other risks and uncertainties described herein.

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and new factors may emerge or changes to these factors may occur that would impact the Company’s business and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Additional information regarding these and other factors may be contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Readers of this report are encouraged to review all of the Risk Factors contained in the Company’s filings


with the SEC to obtain more detail about the Company’s risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties. The occurrence of the events described, and the achievement of the expected results, depends on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within the Company’s control. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if management’s underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what the Company anticipates. The forward-looking statements in this report are made as of the date of this report, and the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report. All forward-looking statements in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.

 

 


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

 

  

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 20120920

  

1

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 20120920

  

3

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 20120920

  

4

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 20120920

  

5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – SixThree Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 20120920

  

6

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  

7

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

2720

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

5137

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

  

5137

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

  

5339

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  

5339

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  

5439

Item 3.

 

Defaults upon Senior Securities

  

5439

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

  

5439

Item 5.

 

Other Information

  

5539

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

  

5540

 

 

SIGNATURES

  

5641

 

 

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

 

$

321,472

 

 

$

33,849

 

 

$

35,895

 

 

$

324,328

 

 

$

161,076

 

 

$

297,273

 

Restricted cash(1)

 

 

43,547

 

 

 

20,796

 

 

 

45,069

 

 

 

49,879

 

 

 

42,742

 

 

 

71,927

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value(1)

 

 

799,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,230,711

 

 

 

1,093,207

 

 

 

1,241,506

 

Loans and finance receivables at amortized cost, net(1)

 

 

 

 

 

829,458

 

 

 

1,062,650

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

10,510

 

 

 

9,101

 

 

 

32,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,487

 

 

 

 

Other receivables and prepaid expenses(1)

 

 

28,541

 

 

 

33,355

 

 

 

31,643

 

 

 

41,630

 

 

 

33,530

 

 

 

40,301

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

60,030

 

 

 

48,985

 

 

 

54,540

 

 

 

78,899

 

 

 

56,216

 

 

 

79,417

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

20,302

 

 

 

20,490

 

 

 

19,586

 

 

 

39,159

 

 

 

19,981

 

 

 

40,123

 

Goodwill

 

 

267,868

 

 

 

267,013

 

 

 

267,013

 

 

 

279,275

 

 

 

267,868

 

 

 

267,974

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

1,650

 

 

 

2,720

 

 

 

2,185

 

 

 

41,155

 

 

 

1,918

 

 

 

26,008

 

Other assets(1)

 

 

25,391

 

 

 

11,761

 

 

 

22,912

 

 

 

48,606

 

 

 

21,276

 

 

 

43,546

 

Assets from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

112,771

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,578,973

 

 

$

1,390,299

 

 

$

1,574,352

 

 

$

2,133,642

 

 

$

1,733,301

 

 

$

2,108,075

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses(1)

 

$

87,691

 

 

$

107,765

 

 

$

122,163

 

 

$

108,982

 

 

$

95,893

 

 

$

124,071

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

35,605

 

 

 

37,403

 

 

 

35,712

 

 

 

66,090

 

 

 

35,783

 

 

 

67,956

 

Income taxes currently payable

 

 

17,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,624

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

72,869

 

 

 

42,451

 

 

 

48,683

 

 

 

61,070

 

 

 

71,679

 

 

 

48,129

 

Long-term debt(1)

 

 

906,588

 

 

 

785,504

 

 

 

991,181

 

 

 

874,514

 

 

 

1,091,732

 

 

 

946,461

 

Liabilities from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

10,723

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,102,753

 

 

 

983,846

 

 

 

1,197,739

 

 

 

1,128,034

 

 

 

1,295,087

 

 

 

1,189,241

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 36,179,966, 35,671,114 and 35,764,943 shares issued and 30,101,689, 33,989,158 and 32,974,714 outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 42,862,788, 36,112,268 and 41,936,784 shares issued and 36,598,693, 31,007,899 and 35,762,926 outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

71,100

 

 

 

56,910

 

 

 

63,791

 

 

 

203,765

 

 

 

67,440

 

 

 

187,981

 

Retained earnings

 

 

525,108

 

 

 

396,149

 

 

 

372,681

 

 

 

925,386

 

 

 

477,082

 

 

 

849,466

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(8,599

)

 

 

(14,774

)

 

 

(3,066

)

 

 

(8,498

)

 

 

(7,807

)

 

 

(6,898

)

Treasury stock, at cost (6,078,277, 1,681,956 and 2,790,229 shares as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively)

 

 

(111,389

)

 

 

(31,832

)

 

 

(56,793

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

476,220

 

 

 

406,453

 

 

 

376,613

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

1,578,973

 

 

$

1,390,299

 

 

$

1,574,352

 

Treasury stock, at cost (6,264,095, 5,104,369 and 6,173,858 shares as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 

 

(115,787

)

 

 

(98,501

)

 

 

(113,201

)

Total Enova International, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,004,866

 

 

 

438,214

 

 

 

917,348

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

742

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,486

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,005,608

 

 

 

438,214

 

 

 

918,834

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,133,642

 

 

$

1,733,301

 

 

$

2,108,075

 

    

(1)

Includes amounts in wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiaries (“VIEs”) presented separately in the table below.


1


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the aggregated assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets above. The assets in the table below may only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs and are in excess of those obligations. See Note 1 for additional information.

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2020

 

Assets of consolidated VIEs, included in total assets above

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

525

 

 

$

420

 

 

$

420

 

 

$

1,484

 

 

$

525

 

 

$

420

 

Restricted cash

 

 

41,235

 

 

 

20,796

 

 

 

42,354

 

 

 

40,254

 

 

 

37,802

 

 

 

64,811

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

 

404,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,402

 

 

 

508,276

 

 

 

528,877

 

Loans and finance receivables at amortized cost, net (includes allowance for losses of $31,522 and $38,540 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively)

 

 

 

 

 

306,322

 

 

 

420,690

 

Other receivables and prepaid expenses

 

 

4,893

 

 

 

6,671

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

5,458

 

 

 

4,744

 

 

 

4,827

 

Other assets

 

 

2,102

 

 

 

2,530

 

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

1,062

 

 

 

2,333

 

 

 

1,639

 

Total assets

 

$

453,489

 

 

$

336,739

 

 

$

465,634

 

 

$

396,660

 

 

$

553,680

 

 

$

600,574

 

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs, included in total liabilities above

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

2,180

 

 

$

2,410

 

 

$

3,171

 

 

$

2,448

 

 

$

2,790

 

 

$

3,056

 

Affiliate note payable

 

 

3,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,065

 

Long-term debt

 

 

290,993

 

 

 

171,931

 

 

 

304,598

 

 

 

154,608

 

 

 

371,393

 

 

 

329,855

 

Total liabilities

 

$

293,173

 

 

$

174,341

 

 

$

307,769

 

 

$

160,764

 

 

$

374,183

 

 

$

336,976

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

2



ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue

 

$

253,061

 

 

$

259,445

 

 

$

615,313

 

 

$

523,883

 

 

$

259,444

 

 

$

362,252

 

Change in Fair Value

 

 

(120,672

)

 

 

 

 

 

(356,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21,078

)

 

 

(235,719

)

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(123,433

)

 

 

 

 

 

(242,291

)

Net Revenue/Gross Profit

 

 

132,389

 

 

 

136,012

 

 

 

258,922

 

 

 

281,592

 

Net Revenue

 

 

238,366

 

 

 

126,533

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

2,988

 

 

 

25,861

 

 

 

37,546

 

 

 

44,922

 

 

 

28,568

 

 

 

34,558

 

Operations and technology

 

 

16,504

 

 

 

20,057

 

 

 

47,770

 

 

 

40,636

 

 

 

35,627

 

 

 

31,266

 

General and administrative

 

 

22,336

 

 

 

28,244

 

 

 

50,287

 

 

 

57,295

 

 

 

44,089

 

 

 

27,951

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,004

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

7,674

 

 

 

7,615

 

 

 

6,627

 

 

 

3,670

 

Total Expenses

 

 

45,832

 

 

 

77,843

 

 

 

143,277

 

 

 

150,468

 

 

 

114,911

 

 

 

97,445

 

Income from Operations

 

 

86,557

 

 

 

58,169

 

 

 

115,645

 

 

 

131,124

 

 

 

123,455

 

 

 

29,088

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(20,372

)

 

 

(18,116

)

 

 

(40,753

)

 

 

(37,618

)

 

 

(19,914

)

 

 

(20,381

)

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

23

 

 

 

(178

)

 

 

(34

)

 

 

41

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,321

)

 

 

(378

)

 

 

 

Equity method investment income

 

 

558

 

 

 

 

Income before Income Taxes

 

 

66,167

 

 

 

40,018

 

 

 

74,915

 

 

 

91,007

 

 

 

103,687

 

 

 

8,748

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

18,141

 

 

 

9,392

 

 

 

21,141

 

 

 

21,402

 

 

 

27,716

 

 

 

3,000

 

Net income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest

 

 

75,971

 

 

 

5,748

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

48,026

 

 

 

30,626

 

 

 

53,774

 

 

 

69,605

 

 

 

75,920

 

 

 

5,748

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(5,563

)

 

 

(288

)

 

 

(9,525

)

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

Net Income

 

$

48,026

 

 

$

25,063

 

 

$

53,486

 

 

$

60,080

 

Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Enova International, Inc.

 

$

75,920

 

 

$

5,460

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share attributable to Enova International, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.59

 

 

$

0.91

 

 

$

1.72

 

 

$

2.07

 

 

$

2.10

 

 

$

0.18

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.17

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

Earnings per common share – basic

 

$

1.59

 

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

$

1.78

 

Earnings per common share – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share – basic

 

$

2.10

 

 

$

0.17

 

Earnings (loss) per common share – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

0.89

 

 

$

1.70

 

 

$

2.02

 

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

0.18

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

Earnings per common share – diluted

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

1.69

 

 

$

1.74

 

Earnings (loss) per common share – diluted

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

0.17

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

30,203

 

 

 

33,826

 

 

 

31,270

 

 

 

33,660

 

 

 

36,109

 

 

 

32,337

 

Diluted

 

 

30,352

 

 

 

34,469

 

 

 

31,592

 

 

 

34,451

 

 

 

37,487

 

 

 

32,833

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

3



ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net Income

 

$

48,026

 

 

$

25,063

 

 

$

53,486

 

 

$

60,080

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest

 

$

75,971

 

 

$

5,460

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation loss(1)

 

 

(792

)

 

 

(2,523

)

 

 

(5,533

)

 

 

(969

)

 

 

(1,330

)

 

 

(4,741

)

Ownership change in noncontrolling interest

 

 

(270

)

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

(792

)

 

 

(2,523

)

 

 

(5,533

)

 

 

(969

)

 

 

(1,600

)

 

 

(4,741

)

Comprehensive Income

 

$

47,234

 

 

$

22,540

 

 

$

47,953

 

 

$

59,111

 

 

 

74,371

 

 

 

719

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

(51

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

Ownership change in noncontrolling interest

 

 

802

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 

 

744

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Enova International, Inc.

 

$

75,115

 

 

$

719

 

 

(1)

Net of tax benefit (provision) of $244$525 and $467$1,461 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $1,705 and $(33) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4



ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

Paid in

 

 

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

Treasury Stock, at cost

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

Loss

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

 

35,340

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

51,638

 

 

 

 

$

371,086

 

 

 

 

$

(12,251

)

 

 

 

 

(1,656

)

 

 

 

$

(31,259

)

 

$

379,214

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,323

 

Shares issued for vested RSUs

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for stock option exercises

 

 

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,949

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,626

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,563

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,563

)

Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,523

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,523

)

Purchases of treasury shares, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

(573

)

 

 

(573

)

Balance at June 30, 2019

 

 

35,671

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

56,910

 

 

 

 

$

396,149

 

 

 

 

$

(14,774

)

 

 

 

 

(1,682

)

 

 

 

$

(31,832

)

 

$

406,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

 

36,112

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

67,440

 

 

 

 

$

477,082

 

 

 

 

$

(7,807

)

 

 

 

 

(5,104

)

��

 

 

$

(98,501

)

 

$

438,214

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,660

 

Shares issued for vested RSUs

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,026

 

Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(792

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(792

)

Purchases of treasury shares, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(974

)

 

 

 

 

(12,888

)

 

 

(12,888

)

Balance at June 30, 2020

 

 

36,180

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

71,100

 

 

 

 

$

525,108

 

 

 

 

$

(8,599

)

 

 

 

 

(6,078

)

 

 

 

$

(111,389

)

 

$

476,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Enova

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Stock, at cost

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Equity

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Stock, at cost

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

Stockholders’

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

 

34,857

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,175

 

 

$

336,415

 

 

$

(13,805

)

 

 

(1,272

)

 

$

(23,017

)

 

$

347,768

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,397

 

Shares issued for vested RSUs

 

 

524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for stock option exercises

 

 

290

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,338

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,605

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,525

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,525

)

Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(969

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(969

)

Purchases of treasury shares, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(410

)

 

 

(8,815

)

 

 

(8,815

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(346

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(346

)

Balance at June 30, 2019

 

 

35,671

 

 

$

 

 

$

56,910

 

 

$

396,149

 

 

$

(14,774

)

 

 

(1,682

)

 

$

(31,832

)

 

$

406,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interest

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

35,765

 

 

$

 

 

$

63,791

 

 

$

372,681

 

 

$

(3,066

)

 

 

(2,790

)

 

$

(56,793

)

 

$

376,613

 

 

 

35,765

 

 

$

 

 

$

63,791

 

 

$

372,681

 

 

$

(3,066

)

 

 

(2,790

)

 

$

(56,793

)

 

$

376,613

 

 

$

 

 

$

376,613

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,460

 

Shares issued for vested RSUs

 

 

399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for stock option exercises

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,774

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

Net income attributable to Enova International, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,460

 

Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,533

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,533

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,741

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,741

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,741

)

Purchases of treasury shares, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,288

)

 

 

(54,596

)

 

 

(54,596

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,314

)

 

 

(41,708

)

 

 

(41,708

)

 

 

 

 

 

(41,708

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,941

 

Balance at June 30, 2020

 

 

36,180

 

 

$

 

 

$

71,100

 

 

$

525,108

 

 

$

(8,599

)

 

 

(6,078

)

 

$

(111,389

)

 

$

476,220

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,941

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

 

36,112

 

 

$

 

 

$

67,440

 

 

$

477,082

 

 

$

(7,807

)

 

 

(5,104

)

 

$

(98,501

)

 

$

438,214

 

 

$

 

 

$

438,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

41,937

 

 

$

 

 

$

187,981

 

 

$

849,466

 

 

$

(6,898

)

 

 

(6,174

)

 

$

(113,201

)

 

$

917,348

 

 

$

1,486

 

 

$

918,834

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,804

 

Shares issued for vested RSUs

 

 

534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for stock option exercises

 

 

392

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,908

 

Net income attributable to Enova International, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,920

 

Foreign currency translation (loss) gain, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,330

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,330

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

(1,323

)

Purchases of treasury shares, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

(2,586

)

 

 

(2,586

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,586

)

Ownership change in noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

(270

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

(802

)

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

51

 

Balance at March 31, 2021

 

 

42,863

 

 

$

 

 

$

203,765

 

 

$

925,386

 

 

$

(8,498

)

 

 

(6,264

)

 

$

(115,787

)

 

$

1,004,866

 

 

$

742

 

 

$

1,005,608

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

53,486

 

 

$

60,080

 

Net income before noncontrolling interest

 

$

75,971

 

 

$

5,460

 

Add: net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

288

 

 

 

9,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

53,774

 

 

 

69,605

 

 

 

75,971

 

 

 

5,748

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,674

 

 

 

7,615

 

 

 

6,627

 

 

 

3,670

 

Amortization of deferred loan costs and debt discount

 

 

3,173

 

 

 

3,135

 

 

 

1,914

 

 

 

1,643

 

Change in fair value

 

 

356,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,078

 

 

 

235,719

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

242,291

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

7,120

 

 

 

6,397

 

 

 

5,804

 

 

 

3,460

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

2,321

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

Operating leases, net

 

 

(839

)

 

 

(761

)

 

 

(900

)

 

 

(340

)

Lease termination and cease-use costs

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

(1,793

)

 

 

2,204

 

 

 

13,442

 

 

 

(3,212

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance and service charges on loans and finance receivables

 

 

65,826

 

 

 

(6,525

)

 

 

(255

)

 

 

31,686

 

Other receivables and prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(2,452

)

 

 

(3,136

)

 

 

550

 

 

 

(2,865

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(27,970

)

 

 

(2,507

)

 

 

(21,929

)

 

 

(28,814

)

Current income taxes

 

 

22,830

 

 

 

65,052

 

 

 

14,348

 

 

 

6,107

 

Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations

 

 

483,734

 

 

 

386,061

 

 

 

117,028

 

 

 

252,802

 

Cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations

 

 

(288

)

 

 

28,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

483,446

 

 

 

414,759

 

 

 

117,028

 

 

 

252,514

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables originated or acquired

 

 

(467,468

)

 

 

(741,590

)

 

 

(444,947

)

 

 

(397,460

)

Loans and finance receivables repaid

 

 

426,376

 

 

 

454,675

 

 

 

435,932

 

 

 

219,275

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(3,597

)

 

 

 

 

 

(28,358

)

 

 

(3,597

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(12,716

)

 

 

(9,994

)

 

 

(7,106

)

 

 

(5,156

)

Other investing activities

 

 

57

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

57

 

Cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations

 

 

(57,348

)

 

 

(296,907

)

 

 

(44,454

)

 

 

(186,881

)

Cash flows from investing activities - discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(22,229

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(57,348

)

 

 

(319,136

)

 

 

(44,454

)

 

 

(186,881

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

 

 

100,250

 

 

 

150,049

 

 

 

102,000

 

 

 

100,250

 

Repayments under revolving line of credit

 

 

(172,250

)

 

 

(172,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

(67,000

)

Borrowings under securitization facilities

 

 

119,200

 

 

 

47,800

 

 

 

5,161

 

 

 

119,200

 

Repayments under securitization facilities

 

 

(134,297

)

 

 

(101,418

)

 

 

(181,139

)

 

 

(53,224

)

Debt issuance costs paid

 

 

(388

)

 

 

(339

)

 

 

 

 

 

(372

)

Debt prepayment penalty paid

 

 

 

 

 

(1,392

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

189

 

 

 

2,338

 

 

 

8,908

 

 

 

189

 

Treasury shares purchased

 

 

(54,596

)

 

 

(8,815

)

 

 

(2,586

)

 

 

(41,708

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(141,892

)

 

 

(83,826

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(67,656

)

 

 

57,335

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(151

)

 

 

(591

)

 

 

89

 

 

 

(114

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

284,055

 

 

 

11,206

 

 

 

5,007

 

 

 

122,854

 

Less: increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(6,844

)

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from continuing operations

 

 

284,055

 

 

 

4,362

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year

 

 

80,964

 

 

 

50,283

 

 

 

369,200

 

 

 

80,964

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

365,019

 

 

$

54,645

 

 

$

374,207

 

 

$

203,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables renewed

 

$

28,263

 

 

$

68,692

 

 

$

45,111

 

 

$

22,281

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


6


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1.

Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of the Company

The Company operates an internet-based lending platform to serve customers in need of cash to fulfill their financial responsibilities. Through a network of direct and indirect marketing channels, the Company offers funds to its customers through a variety of unsecured loan and finance receivable products. The business is operated primarily through the internet to provide convenient, fully-automated financial solutions to its customers. The Company originates, arranges, guarantees or purchases consumer loans and provides financing to small businesses through a line of credit account, installment loan or receivables purchase agreement product (“RPAs”). Consumer loans include installment loans and line of credit accounts. RPAs represent a right to receive future receivables from a small business. The Company also provides services related to third-party lenders’ consumer loan products by acting as a credit services organization or credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (“CSO program”).

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect the historical results of operations and cash flows of the Company during each respective period. The consolidated financial statements include goodwill and intangible assets arising from businesses previously acquired. The financial information included herein may not be indicative of the consolidated financial position, operating results, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company in the future. Intercompany transactions are eliminated.

The Company consolidates any variable interest entity (“VIE”) where it has been determined it is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity which has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

On October 25, 2019,July 28, 2020, the Company’s U.K. businesses were placedCompany and OnDeck Capital Inc. (“OnDeck”) entered into administration, which resulted in treatmentan Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) among the Company, OnDeck and Energy Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the businessesCompany (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub would merge with and into OnDeck, with OnDeck surviving as discontinuedan indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On October 13, 2020, the Company and OnDeck completed the transaction following the approval of OnDeck’s stockholders and the satisfaction of all other closing conditions. The accompanying unaudited consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 include the results of operations for OnDeck, affecting comparability of 2021 and 2020 amounts. The Company has performed a valuation analysis of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and allocated the aggregate purchase consideration based on the fair values of those identifiable assets and liabilities. The purchase price allocation is subject to change as the Company finalizes the analysis of the fair value at the acquisition date. The final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be completed within the twelve month measurement period from the acquisition date as required by applicable accounting guidance. Due to the significance of the transaction, the Company may use all periods presented. Throughout these consolidatedof this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

With the acquisition of OnDeck, the Company owns a controlling interest in On Deck Capital Australia PTY LTD (“OnDeck Australia”). The remaining interests are owned by an unrelated third party. We consolidate the financial statements, unless otherwise noted, currentposition and prior year financial informationresults of operations of this entity under the voting interest model. The noncontrolling interest, which is presented as ifa separate component of consolidated equity, represents the U.K. businesses were excluded from continuing operations as required. For further information about the placementminority owners’ proportionate share of the segment into administration, refer to “Discontinued Operations” below.equity of the entity and is adjusted for the minority owners’ share of the earnings, losses, investments and distributions.

The consolidated financial statements presented as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and for the three and six-monththree-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 are unaudited but, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. Operating results for the three and six-month periodsthree-month period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain reclassificationsprior period amounts have been made to prior periodsreclassified to conform to the current presentation, includingyear presentation. With the incorporationacquisition of short-termOnDeck, small business loans into “Installmentcomprise a significantly larger portion of the Company’s overall loan portfolio. Where presented on a disaggregated basis, loans and RPAs” in disclosuresfinance receivables that include product groupings.were previously grouped as line of credit accounts and installment loans and RPAs, are now grouped at the consumer and small business levels as management has deemed these groupings to be more meaningful to users of the financial statements.

These consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 20192020 and 20182019 and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 2018 and 20172018 and related notes, which are included on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020.26, 2021.

7


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Discontinued Operations

Beginning in 2007, the Company provided services in the United Kingdom under various brands, including QuickQuid, Pounds to Pocket and On Stride. Due in part to the level of claim and legal settlement costs incurred in conducting our U.K. business and unsuccessful discussions with U.K regulators, on October 24, 2019, the Company announced its intent to exit the U.K. market. On October 25, 2019, Grant Thornton LLP, a licensed U.K. insolvency practitioner, was appointed as administrators (“Administrators”) to take control of management of the U.K. businesses. The effect of the U.K. businesses’ entry into administration was to place their management, affairs, business and property under the direct control of the Administrators. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated its U.K. businesses as of October 25, 2019 and is presenting them as discontinued operations for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. The Company recorded a one-time after-tax charge of $74.5 million, including one-time cash charges of $52.2 million, in the fourth quarter of 2019 as a result of placing the U.K. businesses into administration.During the sixthree months ended June 30, March 31,2020 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.4 million ($0.3 million net of taxes) to write down a receivable on certain expenses incurred by the Company prior to administration that were deemed non-reimbursable by the Administrators.

The Company entered into a service agreement with the Administrators under which the Company provides certain administrative, technical and other services in exchange for compensation by the Administrators. The initial term of the agreement is 12 monthsscheduled to expire July 8, 2021 but with options to extend the term for three-month periods. During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $1.2

7


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

$0.7 million and $3.1$1.9 million, respectively, in revenue related to these services. As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and December 31, 2020, the Administrators owed the Company $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to services provided.

The following table provides the aggregate carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the U.K. businesses included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

31,654

 

Restricted cash

 

 

2,166

 

Loans and finance receivables at amortized cost, net

 

 

63,124

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

3,592

 

Other receivables and prepaid expenses

 

 

1,104

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

6,832

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

3,893

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

323

 

Other assets

 

 

83

 

Total assets

 

$

112,771

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

10,430

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

293

 

Total liabilities

 

$

10,723

 

The following table provides the financial results of the U.K. businesses, which meet the criteria of discontinued operations and, therefore, are excluded from the Company's results of continuing operations (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenue

 

$

 

 

$

26,255

 

 

$

 

 

$

55,000

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(14,864

)

 

 

 

 

 

(35,051

)

Gross Profit

 

 

 

 

 

11,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,949

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

 

 

 

6,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,644

 

Operations and technology

 

 

 

 

 

12,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,375

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

632

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,154

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

511

 

Total Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

19,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,684

 

Loss from Operations

 

 

 

 

 

(7,899

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,735

)

Interest income, net

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Impairment charges upon placement into administration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(392

)

 

 

 

Loss before Income Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(7,901

)

 

 

(392

)

 

 

(13,735

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(2,338

)

 

 

(104

)

 

 

(4,210

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

$

 

 

$

(5,563

)

 

$

(288

)

 

$

(9,525

)

8


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

321,472

 

 

$

33,849

 

 

$

324,328

 

 

$

161,076

 

Restricted cash

 

 

43,547

 

 

 

20,796

 

 

 

49,879

 

 

 

42,742

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

365,019

 

 

$

54,645

 

 

$

374,207

 

 

$

203,818

 

 

Loans and Finance Receivables

Prior to January 1, 2020, the Company carried its loans and finance receivables at amortized cost, less an allowance for estimated losses and unamortized net deferred origination costs. In determining the allowance, the Company applied a documented systematic methodology generally at a product level with charge-offs and recoveries, recorded as “Cost of revenue” in the consolidated statements of income. The allowance for single-pay installment loans classified as current was based on historical loss rates adjusted for recent default trends for current loans. For delinquent single-pay loans, the allowance was based on a six-month rolling average of loss rates by stage of collection. For other installment loans, RPAs and line of credit accounts, the Company generally used either a migration analysis or roll-rate based methodology to estimate losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance under the migration analysis and roll-rate methodology was based on historical charge-off experience and the loss emergence period, which represented the average amount of time between the first occurrence of a loss event and the charge-off of a loan or RPA. The factors the Company considered to assess the adequacy of the allowance included past due performance, historical behavior of monthly vintages, underwriting changes, delinquency status, payment history and recency factors.

Beginning January 1, 2020, the Company utilizes the fair value option on its entire loan and finance receivable portfolio. As such, loans and finance receivables are carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated income statement. To derive the fair value, the Company generally utilizes discounted cash flow analyses that factor in estimated losses, prepayments, utilization rates and prepaymentsservicing costs over the estimated duration of the underlying assets. Loss, prepayment, utilization and prepaymentservicing cost assumptions are determined using historical loss data and include appropriate consideration of recent trends and anticipated future performance. Future cash flows are discounted using a rate of return that the Company believes a market participant would require. Accrued and unpaid interest and fees are included in “Loans and finance receivables” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Current and Delinquent Loans and Finance Receivables

The Company classifies its loans and finance receivables as either current or delinquent. WhenExcluding OnDeck loans and finance receivables, when a customer does not make a scheduled payment as of the due date, that payment is considered delinquent, and the remainder of the receivable balance is considered current. If the customer does not make two consecutive payments, the entire account or loan is classified as delinquent and placed on a non-accrual status. For the OnDeck portfolio, a loan is considered to be delinquent when the scheduled payments are one day past due. Loans are placed in nonaccrual status and the accrual of interest income is stopped on loans that are delinquent and non-paying. Loans are returned to accrual status if they are brought to non-delinquent status or have performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and, in the Company’s judgment, will continue to make periodic principal and interest payments as scheduled. The Company allows for normal payment processing time before considering a loan delinquent but does not provide for any additional grace period.

Where permitted by law and as long as a loan is not considered delinquent, a customer may choose to renew or extend the due date on certain installment loans. In order to renew or extend a single-pay loan, a customer must agree to pay the current finance charge for the right to make a later payment of the outstanding principal balance plus an additional finance charge. In order to renew an installment loan, the customer enters into a new installment loan contract and agrees to pay the principal balance and finance charge in accordance with the terms of the new loan contract. If a single-pay loan is renewed, but the customer fails to pay that loan’s current finance charge as of the due date, the unpaid finance charge is classified as delinquent.

8


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company enhanced the forbearance options on its loan products, offering additional relief to impacted customers with features such as payment deferrals without the incurrence of additional finance chargecharges or late fees. If a loan is deemed to be current and the customer makes a deferral or payment modification, the loan is still deemed to be current until the next scheduled payment is missed.

The Company does not accrue interest on delinquent loans and does not resume accrual of interest on a delinquent loan unless it is returned to current status. In addition, delinquent loans generally may not be renewed, and if, during its attempt to collect on a delinquent loan, the Company allows additional time for payment through a payment plan or a promise to pay, it is still considered

9


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

delinquent. Generally, all payments received are first applied against accrued but unpaid interest and fees and then against the principal balance of the loan.

The Company generally charges off loans and finance receivables between 60 and 65 days delinquent. If a loan or finance receivable is deemed uncollectible prior to this, it is charged off at that point. For the OnDeck portfolio, the Company generally charges off a loan when it is probable that that it will be unable to collect all of the remaining principal payments, which is generally after 90 days of delinquency and 30 days of non-activity. Loans and finance receivables classified as delinquent generally have an age of one to 64 days from the date any portion of the receivable became delinquent, as defined above. Recoveries on loans and finance receivables that were previously charged off are generally recognized when collected.collected or sold.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue based on the financing products and services it offers and on loans it acquires. “Revenue” in the consolidated statements of income includes: interest income, finance charges, fees for services provided through the Company’s CSO programs (“CSO fees”), revenue on RPAs, service charges, draw fees, minimum billing fees, purchase fees, origination fees, late fees and non-sufficient funds fees as permitted by applicable laws and pursuant to the agreement with the customer. Interest is generally recognized on an effective yield basis over the contractual term of the loan on installment loans, the estimated outstanding period of the draw on line of credit accounts, or the projected delivery term on RPAs. CSO fees are recognized over the term of the loan. Late and nonsufficient funds fees are recognized when assessed to the customer.

Prior to the adoption of the fair value option effective January 1, 2020, origination fees as well as certain direct costs associated with originating loans were deferred and amortized into or against revenue on an effective yield basis over the term of the loan or the projected delivery term of the finance receivable. Subsequent to the election of the fair value option, these fees and costs are no longer eligible for deferral. As such, origination fees on installment loans, purchase fees on RPAs, and draw fees on line of credit accounts are recognized when assessed to the customer.

Marketing Expenses

Marketing expenses consist of digital costs, lead purchase costs and offline marketing costs such as television and direct mail advertising. With the adoption of the fair value option on January 1, 2020, allAll marketing expenses are expensed as incurred. Prior

Equity Method Investments

With the acquisition of OnDeck, as discussed in Note 2, the Company records its interest in On Deck Capital Canada Holdings, Inc. (“OnDeck Canada”)under the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in OnDeck Canada was $11.4 and $10.5 million, respectively, which the Company has included in “Other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets.

On February 24, 2021 the Company contributed the platform-as-service business assumed in the OnDeck acquisition to January 1, 2020, marketing costs directly related to loan and RPA originations were deferred and amortized against revenue, whereas marketing costs not directly resultingLinear Financial Technologies Holding LLC (“Linear”) in loan and RPA originations were expensed as incurred.exchange for ownership units in that entity. The Company records its interest in Linear under the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Linear was $6.8 million, which the Company has included in “Other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets.

Equity method income has been included in “Equity method investment income” in the consolidated income statements.

Variable Interest Entities

As part of the Company’s overall funding strategy and as part of its efforts to support its liquidity from varying sources, the Company has established a securitization program through several securitization facilities. The Company transferredtransfers certain consumer loan receivables to VIEs, which issue notes backed by the underlying consumer loan receivables and are serviced by another wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The cash flows from the loans held by the VIEs are used to repay obligations under the notes.

The Company is required to evaluate the VIEs for consolidation. The Company has the ability to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities as the servicer of the securitized loan receivables. Additionally, the Company has the right to receive residual payments, which expose it to potentially significant losses and returns. Accordingly, the Company determined it is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and is required to consolidate them. The assets and liabilities related to the VIEs are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are accounted for as secured borrowings.

AdoptedAccounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016‑13”). The amendments in ASU 2016‑13 replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects lifetime expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. In April 2019 and November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, and ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, respectively, which provide subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in ASU 2016‑13. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, which provides entities that have certain instruments within the scope of ASC 326-20, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses—Measured at Amortized Cost, with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option in ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments—Overall, applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible instruments, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates, which sets the mandatory

109


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Adoptedeffective date of ASU 2016‑13 for public business entities that meet the definition of an SEC filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 and the related aforementioned ASUs under the modified-retrospective method effective January 1, 2020 and elected the fair value option to account for all loans and finance receivables. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the value of its portfolio and its future economic performance as well as more closely aligning with the Company’s marginal decision-making processes that rely on risk-based pricing and discounted cash flow methodologies. In accordance with the transition guidance, the Company (i) released the allowance for estimated losses on loans and finance receivables at that date; (ii) released the unamortized net deferred origination costs at that date; and (iii) measured the loans and finance receivables at fair value. As a result of the adoption of this ASU, the Company’s loans and finance receivables are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized directly in earnings and origination fees and costs are no longer eligible for deferral.

The following table summarizes the impact of adoption on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

Increase

 

 

 

(decrease)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

$

124,933

 

Total assets

 

$

124,933

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

(4,486

)

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

30,478

 

Total liabilities

 

 

25,992

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

98,941

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

98,941

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

124,933

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”). ASU 2018-15 requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements to be deferred over the noncancelable term of the cloud computing arrangements plus any optional renewal periods (1) that are reasonably certain to be exercised by the customer or (2) for which exercise of the renewal option is controlled by the cloud service provider. The effective date of this pronouncement is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The standard can be adopted either using the prospective or retrospective transition approach. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, or adding certain disclosures. As permitted in the transition guidance, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13 in the first quarter of 2020, which did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”) to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. ASU 2017-04 removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements unless goodwill is deemed to be impaired.

Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods

In November 2019, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifying and amending existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective in fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early2020. The adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impactof ASU 2019-12 willas of January 1, 2021 did not have a material effect on itsthe Company’s consolidated financial statements.

11


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

statements.

 

 

2.

Acquisitions

On July 28, 2020, the Company and OnDeck entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Company, OnDeck and Energy Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Energy Merger Sub, Inc. would merge with and into OnDeck, with OnDeck surviving as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On October 13, 2020, the Company and OnDeck completed the transaction following the approval of OnDeck’s stockholders and the satisfaction of all other closing conditions. The acquisition increases the scale and portfolio diversification of the Company. OnDeck offers a range of term loans and lines of credit customized for the needs of small business owners.

Under the terms of the transaction, each holder of OnDeck common stock received $0.12 per share in cash and a fixed exchange ratio of 0.092 shares of the Company’s common stock for each OnDeck share they owned as of the acquisition date. As a result, the Company issued 5.6 million shares of common stock to OnDeck stockholders. Based on the closing share price of the Company as of October 12, 2020 of $18.74, the value of Company common stock and cash provided in exchange for OnDeck common stock was $111.5 million. In addition to the exchange of common stock, the consideration transferred also included the cancellation or replacement of certain equity awards of OnDeck employees in effect prior to the transaction valued at approximately $4.2 million. For additional information, see “Note 2. Acquisitions” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

On March 19, 2021, the Company completed the purchase of Pangea Universal Holdings, Inc. (“PUH”), a Chicago-based payments platform offering mobile international money transfer services. In accordance with the terms of the transaction, PUH was merged into Pangea Transfer Company, LLC (“Pangea”) with the separate corporate existence of PUH thereupon ceasing and Pangea continuing as the surviving, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Pangea serves the international money transfer market with a focus on Latin America and Asia. Customers have the option to transfer funds directly into bank accounts or have cash picked up from partners in minutes. The total consideration of $32.9 million consists of $30.0 million in cash and $2.9 million in loan forgiveness. The preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration includes $19.8 million and $11.3 million of intangible assets and goodwill, respectively, with all other assets acquired and liabilities assumed being nominal. The Company has not yet completed the process of estimating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including, but not limited to, intangible assets, certain tax-related balances and certain other assets and liabilities. The purchase price allocation is subject to change as the Company finalizes the analysis of the fair value as of the acquisition date. The final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be completed within the twelve-month measurement period from the acquisition date as required by applicable accounting guidance.

The operating results of Pangea are included in, but not material to, the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

3.

Loans and Finance Receivables

Revenue generated from the Company’s loans and finance receivables for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Installment loans and RPAs

 

$

126,224

 

 

$

148,531

 

 

$

300,258

 

 

$

308,173

 

Line of credit accounts

 

 

125,478

 

 

 

110,670

 

 

 

311,250

 

 

 

215,153

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables revenue

 

$

181,737

 

 

$

335,900

 

Small business loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

75,560

 

 

 

23,906

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

251,702

 

 

 

259,201

 

 

 

611,508

 

 

 

523,326

 

 

 

257,297

 

 

 

359,806

 

Other

 

 

1,359

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

3,805

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

2,446

 

Total revenue

 

$

253,061

 

 

$

259,445

 

 

$

615,313

 

 

$

523,883

 

 

$

259,444

 

 

$

362,252

 

10


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Loans and Finance Receivables at Fair Value

The components of Company-owned loans and finance receivables at June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

As of June 30, 2020

 

 

As of March 31, 2021

 

 

Installment Loans and

 

 

 

 

Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPAs

 

 

 

 

Accounts

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

Business

 

 

 

Total

 

Principal balance - accrual

 

$

536,245

 

 

 

$

180,703

 

 

 

$

716,948

 

 

$

493,553

 

 

 

$

668,955

 

 

 

$

1,162,508

 

Principal balance - non-accrual

 

 

34,245

 

 

 

 

16,411

 

 

 

 

50,656

 

 

 

29,617

 

 

 

 

27,723

 

 

 

 

57,340

 

Total principal balance

 

 

570,490

 

 

 

 

197,114

 

 

 

 

767,604

 

 

 

523,170

 

 

 

 

696,678

 

 

 

 

1,219,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - accrual

 

 

572,509

 

 

 

207,493

 

 

 

780,002

 

 

 

577,999

 

 

 

636,953

 

 

 

1,214,952

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - non-accrual

 

 

15,031

 

 

 

4,629

 

 

 

19,660

 

 

 

3,399

 

 

 

12,360

 

 

 

15,759

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

 

587,540

 

 

 

 

212,122

 

 

 

 

799,662

 

 

 

581,398

 

 

 

 

649,313

 

 

 

 

1,230,711

 

Difference between principal balance and fair value

 

$

17,050

 

 

 

$

15,008

 

 

 

$

32,058

 

 

$

58,228

 

 

 

$

(47,365

)

 

 

 

$

10,863

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

Business

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Principal balance - accrual

 

$

801,084

 

 

 

 

$

179,576

 

 

 

 

$

980,660

 

Principal balance - non-accrual

 

 

76,419

 

 

 

 

 

4,329

 

 

 

 

 

80,748

 

Total principal balance

 

 

877,503

 

 

 

 

 

183,905

 

 

 

 

 

1,061,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - accrual

 

 

899,808

 

 

 

 

 

175,096

 

 

 

 

 

1,074,904

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - non-accrual

 

 

17,414

 

 

 

 

 

889

 

 

 

 

 

18,303

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

$

917,222

 

 

 

 

$

175,985

 

 

 

 

$

1,093,207

 

Difference between principal balance and fair value

 

$

39,719

 

 

 

 

$

(7,920

)

 

 

 

$

31,799

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Principal balance - accrual

 

$

547,015

 

 

 

 

$

634,476

 

 

$

1,181,491

 

Principal balance - non-accrual

 

 

29,389

 

 

 

 

 

52,254

 

 

 

81,643

 

Total principal balance

 

 

576,404

 

 

 

 

 

686,730

 

 

 

1,263,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - accrual

 

 

621,257

 

 

 

 

 

592,654

 

 

 

1,213,911

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - non-accrual

 

 

3,962

 

 

 

 

 

23,633

 

 

 

27,595

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

$

625,219

 

 

 

 

$

616,287

 

 

$

1,241,506

 

Difference between principal balance and fair value

 

$

48,815

 

 

 

 

$

(70,443

)

 

$

(21,628

)

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of loans and finance receivables that were 90 days or more past due was $7.2 million and $14.3 million, respectively, of which, $7.0 million and $14.1 million, respectively, was in non-accrual status. The aggregate unpaid principal balance for loans and finance receivables that were 90 days or more past due was $13.7 million and $33.9 million, respectively. There were 0 loans and finance receivables that were 90 days or more past due as of March 31, 2020.

 

Changes in the fair value of Company-owned loans and finance receivables during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

 

 

 

Installment Loans and

 

 

Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPAs

 

 

Accounts

 

 

Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

772,469

 

 

$

320,738

 

 

$

1,093,207

 

Originations or acquisitions

 

 

35,696

 

 

 

40,294

 

 

 

75,990

 

Interest and fees(1)

 

 

126,224

 

 

 

125,478

 

 

 

251,702

 

Repayments

 

 

(276,245

)

 

 

(223,886

)

 

 

(500,131

)

Charge-offs, net(2)

 

 

(71,362

)

 

 

(84,613

)

 

 

(155,975

)

Net change in fair value(2)

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

34,111

 

 

 

35,303

 

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

 

(434

)

 

 

 

 

 

(434

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

587,540

 

 

$

212,122

 

 

$

799,662

 

1211


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

 

 

Installment Loans and

 

 

Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPAs

 

 

Accounts

 

 

Total

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

848,818

 

 

$

338,765

 

 

$

1,187,583

 

 

$

625,219

 

 

$

616,287

 

 

$

1,241,506

 

Originations or acquisitions

 

 

284,567

 

 

 

211,164

 

 

 

495,731

 

 

 

167,947

 

 

 

322,111

 

 

 

490,058

 

Interest and fees(1)

 

 

300,258

 

 

 

311,250

 

 

 

611,508

 

 

 

181,737

 

 

 

75,560

 

 

 

257,297

 

Repayments

 

 

(640,760

)

 

 

(494,353

)

 

 

(1,135,113

)

 

 

(367,075

)

 

 

(369,212

)

 

 

(736,287

)

Charge-offs, net(2)

 

 

(167,634

)

 

 

(191,565

)

 

 

(359,199

)

 

 

(36,408

)

 

 

(18,042

)

 

 

(54,450

)

Net change in fair value(2)

 

 

(34,053

)

 

 

36,861

 

 

 

2,808

 

 

 

10,335

 

 

 

23,037

 

 

 

33,372

 

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

 

(3,656

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,656

)

 

 

(357

)

 

 

(428

)

 

 

(785

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

587,540

 

 

$

212,122

 

 

$

799,662

 

 

$

581,398

 

 

$

649,313

 

 

$

1,230,711

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,015,798

 

 

$

171,785

 

 

$

1,187,583

 

Originations or acquisitions

 

 

343,306

 

 

 

76,435

 

 

 

419,741

 

Interest and fees(1)

 

 

335,900

 

 

 

23,906

 

 

 

359,806

 

Repayments

 

 

(563,835

)

 

 

(71,147

)

 

 

(634,982

)

Charge-offs, net(2)

 

 

(191,306

)

 

 

(11,918

)

 

 

(203,224

)

Net change in fair value(2)

 

 

(19,419

)

 

 

(13,076

)

 

 

(32,495

)

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

 

(3,222

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,222

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

917,222

 

 

$

175,985

 

 

$

1,093,207

 

 

(1)

Included in “Revenue” in the consolidated statements of income.

(2)

Included in “Change in Fair Value” in the consolidated statements of income.

Loans and Finance Receivables at Amortized Cost, net

Prior to January 1, 2020, the Company carried its loans and finance receivables at amortized cost, including unamortized net deferred origination costs, less an allowance for estimated losses. The components of Company-owned loans and finance receivables at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

As of June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Installment Loans and

 

 

Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPAs

 

 

Accounts

 

 

Total

 

Current receivables

 

$

641,984

 

 

$

250,360

 

 

$

892,344

 

Delinquent receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquent payment amounts(1)

 

 

2,098

 

 

 

11,160

 

 

 

13,258

 

Receivables on non-accrual status

 

 

58,816

 

 

 

2,305

 

 

 

61,121

 

Total delinquent receivables

 

 

60,914

 

 

 

13,465

 

 

 

74,379

 

Total loans and finance receivables, gross

 

 

702,898

 

 

 

263,825

 

 

 

966,723

 

Less: Allowance for losses

 

 

(85,846

)

 

 

(51,419

)

 

 

(137,265

)

Loans and finance receivables, net

 

$

617,052

 

 

$

212,406

 

 

$

829,458

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Installment Loans and

 

 

Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPAs

 

 

Accounts

 

 

Total

 

Current receivables

 

$

775,390

 

 

$

365,820

 

 

$

1,141,210

 

Delinquent receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquent payment amounts(1)

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

22,441

 

 

 

24,365

 

Receivables on non-accrual status

 

 

69,438

 

 

 

4,576

 

 

 

74,014

 

Total delinquent receivables

 

 

71,362

 

 

 

27,017

 

 

 

98,379

 

Total loans and finance receivables, gross

 

 

846,752

 

 

 

392,837

 

 

 

1,239,589

 

Less: Allowance for losses

 

 

(85,937

)

 

 

(91,002

)

 

 

(176,939

)

Loans and finance receivables, net

 

$

760,815

 

 

$

301,835

 

 

$

1,062,650

 

(1)

Represents the delinquent portion of installment loans and line of credit account balances for customers that have only missed one payment and RPA customers who have not delivered agreed upon receivables. See “Current and Delinquent Loans and Finance Receivables” above for additional information.

Changes in the allowance for losses for the Company-owned loans and finance receivables and the liability for losses on the Company’s guarantees of third-party lender-owned loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

13


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Installment Loans and

 

 

Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPAs

 

 

Accounts

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for losses for Company-owned loans and finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

81,126

 

 

$

41,363

 

 

$

122,489

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

74,422

 

 

 

48,549

 

 

 

122,971

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(88,871

)

 

 

(42,089

)

 

 

(130,960

)

Recoveries

 

 

19,110

 

 

 

3,596

 

 

 

22,706

 

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

85,846

 

 

$

51,419

 

 

$

137,265

 

Liability for third-party lender-owned loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,264

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,264

 

Decrease in liability

 

 

462

 

 

 

 

 

 

462

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

1,726

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,726

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Installment Loans and

 

 

Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPAs

 

 

Accounts

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for losses for Company-owned loans and finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

93,205

 

 

$

51,009

 

 

$

144,214

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

156,282

 

 

 

86,449

 

 

 

242,731

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(202,863

)

 

 

(93,295

)

 

 

(296,158

)

Recoveries

 

 

39,189

 

 

 

7,256

 

 

 

46,445

 

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

85,846

 

 

$

51,419

 

 

$

137,265

 

Liability for third-party lender-owned loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

2,166

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,166

 

Decrease in liability

 

 

(440

)

 

 

 

 

 

(440

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

1,726

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,726

 

Guarantees of Consumer Loans

In connection with its CSO programs, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders for installmentconsumer loans and is required to purchase any defaulted loans it has guaranteed. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase specific loans that go into default. As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and December 31, 2020 the consumer loans guaranteed by the Company had an estimated fair value of $6.6$7.2 million, $12.4 million and $10.3 million, respectively and an outstanding principal balance of $5.2 million.$5.7 million, $10.3 million and $8.8 million, respectively. As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019,2020, the amount of consumer loans, including principal, fees and interest, guaranteed by the Company were $6.1$6.8 million, $21.5$11.8 million and $27.6$10.2 million, respectively. These loans are not included in the consolidated balance sheets as the Company does not own the loans prior to default.

 

 

1412


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

3.4.

Long-term debt

The Company’s long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitization notes

 

$

292,794

 

 

$

173,675

 

 

$

307,885

 

Revolving line of credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,000

 

8.50% senior notes due 2024

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

250,000

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

375,000

 

Subtotal

 

 

917,794

 

 

 

798,675

 

 

 

1,004,885

 

Less: Long-term debt issuance costs

 

 

(11,206

)

 

 

(13,171

)

 

 

(13,704

)

Total long-term debt

 

$

906,588

 

 

$

785,504

 

 

$

991,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

average

 

 

Borrowing

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

interest rate(8)

 

 

capacity

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2020

 

Funding Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018-1 Securitization Facility

 

July 2023

 

(1

)

5.00%

 

 

$

150,000

 

 

 

 

$

32,774

 

 

$

52,000

 

 

$

39,901

 

2018-2 Securitization Facility

 

October 2022

 

(2

)

3.87%

 

 

 

26,850

 

 

 

 

 

26,850

 

 

 

110,000

 

 

 

49,519

 

2019-1 Securitization Facility

 

February 2022

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

30,000

 

2018-A Notes

 

May 2026

 

 

 

7.37%

 

 

 

13,138

 

 

 

 

 

13,138

 

 

 

34,078

 

 

 

18,140

 

2019-A Notes

 

June 2026

 

 

 

6.61%

 

 

 

55,252

 

 

 

 

 

55,252

 

 

 

127,798

 

 

 

68,782

 

OnDeck Account Receivables Trust 2013-1

 

May 2021

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,728

 

Receivable Assets of OnDeck

 

December 2023

 

(5

)

2.62%

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,915

 

OnDeck Asset Funding II

 

August 2022

 

(6

)

3.12%

 

 

 

175,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,773

 

Other funding debt(9)

 

Various

 

(7

)

4.54%

 

 

 

61,218

 

 

 

 

 

24,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,885

 

Total funding debt

 

 

 

 

 

5.50%

 

 

$

581,458

 

 

 

 

$

155,301

 

 

$

373,876

 

 

$

331,643

 

Corporate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.50% Senior Notes Due 2024

 

September 2024

 

 

 

8.50%

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

250,000

 

8.50% Senior Notes Due 2025

 

September 2025

 

 

 

8.50%

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

375,000

 

Revolving line of credit

 

June 2022

 

 

 

4.25%

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

(10

)

 

102,000

 

 

 

105,250

 

 

 

 

Other corporate debt

 

April 2022

 

 

 

1.00%

 

 

 

795

 

 

 

 

 

795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total corporate debt

 

 

 

 

 

7.90%

 

 

$

750,795

 

 

 

 

$

727,795

 

 

$

730,250

 

 

$

625,000

 

Less: Long-term debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(8,316

)

 

$

(12,382

)

 

$

(9,171

)

Less: Debt discounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(266

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(1,011

)

Total long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

874,514

 

 

$

1,091,732

 

 

$

946,461

 

 

(1)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expires in July 2021.

(2)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expired in October 2020.

(3)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expired in February 2021. This facility was repaid and terminated on February 25, 2021.

(4)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expired in October 2020. This facility was repaid and terminated on February 19, 2021.

(5)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expires in December 2022.

(6)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expires in August 2021.

(7)

The periods during which new borrowings may be made under the various agreements expire between June 2021 and March 2024. Maturity dates range from December 2021 through March 2024.

(8)

The weighted average interest rate is determined based on the rates and principal balances on March 31, 2021. It does not include the impact of the amortization of deferred loan origination costs or debt discounts associated with OnDeck purchase accounting.

(9)

These debt facilities support our operations in Australia and are denominated in Australian dollars. The total local currency borrowing capacity is AU$80.6 million, of which there is AU$32.5 million in principal outstanding at March 31, 2021.

(10)

We had an outstanding letter of credit under the Revolving line of credit of $0.5 million, $1.0 million and $1.0 million as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Weighted average interest rates on long-term debt were 8.06%8.61% and 8.85%8.15% during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in the prevailing long-term debt agreements.

8.50% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2025

On September 19, 2018, the Company issued and sold $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”). The 2025 Senior Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.50% annually on the principal amount payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2019. The 2025 Senior Notes were sold at a price of 100%. The 2025 Senior Notes will mature on September 15, 2025. The 2025 Senior Notes are unsecured debt obligations of the Company, and are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

The 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, (i) at any time prior to September 15, 2021 at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of 2025 Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable “make whole” premium specified in the indenture that governs the Company’s 2025 Notes (the “2025 Senior Notes Indenture”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) at any time on or after September 15, 2021 at the premium, if any, specified in the 2025 Senior Notes Indenture that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, prior to September 15, 2021, at its option, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the aggregate principal amount of 2025 Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as described in the 2025 Senior Notes Indenture.

The 2025 Senior Notes and the related guarantees have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

The Company used a portion of the net proceeds of the 2025 Senior Notes offering to retire $295.0 million of the remaining outstanding 9.75% senior notes due 2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes) and pay the related accrued interest, premiums, fees and expenses associated therewith. The remaining amount was used for general corporate purposes.

1513


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

8.50% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2024Recent Amendments to Debt Facilities

On September 1, 2017, the Company issued and sold $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”). The 2024 Senior Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2024 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.50% annually on the principal amount payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2018. The 2024 Senior Notes were sold at a price of 100%. The 2024 Senior Notes will mature on September 1, 2024. The 2024 Senior Notes are unsecured debt obligations of the Company, and are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its domestic subsidiaries.

The 2024 Senior Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, (i) at any time prior to September 1, 2020 at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable “make whole” premium specified in the indenture that governs the Company’s 2024 Notes (the “2024 Senior Notes Indenture”31, 2021, OnDeck Asset Funding II, LLC (“ODAF II”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) at any time on or after September 1, 2020 at the premium, if any, specified in the 2024 Senior Notes Indenture that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, prior to September 1, 2020, at its option, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as described in the 2024 Senior Notes Indenture.

The 2024 Senior Notes and the related guarantees have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

The Company used the net proceeds of the 2024 Senior Notes offering to retire a portion of the 2021 Senior Notes, to pay the related accrued interest, premiums, fees and expenses associated therewith and for general corporate purposes.

Consumer Loan Securitizations

2019-A Notes

On October 17, 2019 (the “2019-A Closing Date”), the Company issued $138,888,000 Class A Asset Backed Notes (the “2019-A Class A Notes”), $44,445,000 Class B Asset Backed Notes (the “2019-A Class B Notes”), and $16,667,000 Class C Asset Backed Notes (the “2019-A Class C Notes” and, collectively with the 2019-A Class A Notes and the 2019-A Class B Notes, the “2019-A Notes”), through an indirect subsidiary. The 2019-A Class A Notes bear interest at 3.96%, the 2019-A Class B Notes bear interest at 6.17%, and the 2019-A Class C Notes bear interest at 7.62%. The 2019-A Notes are backed by a pool of unsecured consumer installment loans (“Securitization Receivables”) and represent obligations of the issuer only. The 2019-A Notes are not guaranteed by the Company. Under the 2019‑A Notes, Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and serviced by another subsidiary ofamended (the “ODAF II Amendment”) its asset-backed revolving debt facility (the “ODAF II Facility”) to modify the Company. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 the total outstanding amount of the 2019-A Notes was $101.4 million and $173.3 million, respectively.

The net proceeds of the offering of the 2019-A Notes on the 2019-A Closing Date were used to acquire the Securitization Receivables from the Company, fund a reserve account and pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transaction. The amount of Securitization Receivables sold to the issuer on the 2019-A Closing Date was approximately $200.0 million. Additional Securitization Receivables totaling approximately $22.2 million were sold to the issuer prior to December 31, 2019.

The 2019-A Notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain persons outside of the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2019-A Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

2019‑1 Facility

On February 25, 2019 (the “2019‑1 Closing Date”), the Company and several of its subsidiaries entered into a receivables securitization (the “2019‑1 Facility”) with PCAM Credit II, LLC, as lender (the “2019‑1 Lender”). The 2019‑1 Lender is an affiliate of Park Cities Asset Management, LLC. The 2019‑1 Facility finances Securitization Receivables that have been and will be originated or acquired under the Company’s NetCredit and CashNetUSA brands by several of the Company’s subsidiaries and that meet

16


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

specified eligibility criteria. Under the 2019‑1 Facility, eligible Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “2019‑1 Debtor”) and serviced by another subsidiary of the Company.

The 2019‑1 Debtor has issued a delayed draw term note with an initial maximum principal balance of $30.0 million and a revolving note with an initial maximum principal balance of $20.0 million for an aggregate initial maximum principal balance of $50.0 million, which is required to be secured by eligible Securitization Receivables. The 2019‑1 Facility has an accordion feature that, with the consent of the 2019‑1 Lender, allows for the maximum principal balance of the delayed draw term note to increase to $50.0 million and the maximum principal balance of the revolving note to increase to $25.0 million, for an aggregate maximum principal balance of $75.0 million. The 2019‑1 Facility is non-recourse to the Company and matures three years after the 2019‑1 Closing Date. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and December��31, 2019, the total outstanding amount of the 2019‑1 Facility was $30.0 million, $12.8 million and $12.8 million, respectively.

The 2019‑1 Facility is governed by a loan and security agreement,Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2018, by and among ODAF II, as Borrower, the 2019‑1 Closing Date, betweenLenders party thereto from time to time, Ares Agent Services, L.P., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A, as Paying Agent. The ODAF II Amendment extends the 2019‑1 Lender andperiod during which an Enova Merger Change of Control (as defined in the 2019‑1 Debtor. The 2019‑1 Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (subject to a floor) plus an applicable margin, which applicable margin is initially 9.75%. In addition, the 2019‑1 Debtor is required to pay certain customary upfront closing fees to the 2019‑1 Lender. Interest payments on the 2019‑1 FacilityODAF II Facility) will be made monthly. Subject to certain exceptions, the 2019‑1 Debtor is not permitted to prepay the delayed draw term note prior to two years after the 2019‑1 Closing Date. Following such date, the 2019‑1 Debtor is permitted to voluntarily prepay the 2019‑1 Facility without penalty. The revolving note may be paid in whole or in part attrigger any time after the delayed draw term note has been fully drawn.

All amounts dueamortization event under the 2019‑1 ODAF II Facility are secured by all of the 2019‑1 Debtor’s assets, which include the eligible Securitization Receivables transferred to the 2019‑1 Debtor, related rights under the eligible Securitization Receivables, a bank accountthrough June 30, 2021, and makes certain other related collateral. The Company has issued a limited indemnity to the 2019‑1 Lender for certain “bad acts,” and the Company has agreed for the benefit of the 2019‑1 Lender to meet certain ongoing financial performance covenants.

The 2019‑1 Facility documents contain customary provisions for securitizations, including representations and warranties as to the eligibility of the eligible Securitization Receivablestechnical, definitional, conforming and other matters; indemnification for specified losses not including losses due to the inability of consumers to repay their loans; covenants regarding special purpose entity matters; and default and termination provisions which provide for the acceleration of the 2019‑1 Facility in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to make payments when due, certain insolvency events, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, failure to maintain the security interest in the eligible Securitization Receivables, defaults under other material indebtedness of the 2019‑1 Debtor and a default by the Company under its financial performance covenants.

2018‑A Notes

On October 31, 2018 (the “2018‑A Closing Date”), the Company issued $95,000,000 Class A Asset Backed Notes (the “2018-A Class A Notes”) and $30,400,000 Class B Asset Backed Notes (the “2018-A Class B Notes” and, collectively with the 2018-A Class A Notes, the “2018‑A Notes”), through an indirect subsidiary. The 2018-A Class A Notes bear interest at 4.20% and the 2018-A Class B Notes bear interest at 7.37%. The 2018‑A Notes are backed by a pool of unsecured consumer installment loans (“Securitization Receivables”) and represent obligations of the issuer only. The 2018‑A Notes are not guaranteed by the Company. Under the 2018‑A Notes, Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and serviced by another subsidiary of the Company. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019, the total outstanding amount of the 2018‑A Notes was $28.1 million, $63.1 million and $41.8 million, respectively.

The net proceeds of the offering of the 2018‑A Notes on the 2018‑A Closing Date were used to acquire the Securitization Receivables from the Company, fund a reserve account and pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transaction.

The 2018A Notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain persons outside of the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2018A Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

2018‑2 Facility

On October 23, 2018, the Company and several of its subsidiaries entered into a receivables funding agreement (the “20182 Facility”) with Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, as agent (the “20182 Agent”). The 20182 Facility collateralizes Securitization Receivables that have been and will be originated or acquired under the Company’s NetCredit brand by several of its subsidiaries and

17


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

that meet specified eligibility criteria in exchange for a revolving note. Under the 20182 Facility, Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “20182 Debtor”) and serviced by another subsidiary of the Company.

The 20182 Debtor has issued a revolving note with an initial maximum principal balance of $150.0 million, which is required to be secured by 1.25 times the drawn amount in eligible Securitization Receivables. The 20182 Facility is non-recourse to the Company and matures on October 23, 2022. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019, the total outstanding amount of the 2018‑2 Facility was $86.1 million, $50.0 million and $80.0 million, respectively.

The 20182 Facility is governed by a loan and security agreement, dated as of October 23, 2018, between the 20182 Agent, the 20182 Debtor and certain other lenders and agent parties thereto. The 20182 Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to one-month LIBOR (subject to a floor) plus an applicable margin, which rate per annum is 3.75%. In addition, the 20182 Debtor paid certain customary upfront closing fees to the 20182 Agent. Interest payments on the 20182 Facility will be made monthly. The 20182 Debtor shall be permitted to prepay the 20182 Facility, subject to certain fees and conditions. Any remaining amounts outstanding will be payable no later than October 23, 2022, the final maturity date.

All amounts due under the 20182 Facility are secured by all of the 20182 Debtor’s assets, which include the Securitization Receivables transferred to the 20182 Debtor, related rights under the Securitization Receivables, a bank account and certain other related collateral.

The 20182 Facility documents contain customary provisions for securitizations, including: representations and warranties as to the eligibility of the Securitization Receivables and other matters; indemnification for specified losses not including losses due to the inability of consumers to repay their loans; covenants regarding special purpose entity matters; and default and termination provisions that provide for the acceleration of the 20182 Facility in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to make payments when due, servicer defaults, certain insolvency events, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, failure to maintain the security interest in the Securitization Receivables and defaults under other material indebtedness of the 20182 Debtor.

2018‑1 Facility

On July 23, 2018, the Company and several of its subsidiaries entered into a receivables funding agreement (the “2018‑1 Facility”) with Pacific Western Bank, as lender (the “2018‑1 Lender”). The 2018‑1 Facility collateralizes Securitization Receivables that have been and will be originated or acquired under the Company’s NetCredit brand by several of its subsidiaries and that meet specified eligibility criteria in exchange for a revolving note. Under the 2018‑1 Facility, Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “2018‑1 Debtor”) and serviced by another subsidiary of the Company.

The 2018‑1 Debtor has issued a revolving note with an initial maximum principal balance of $150.0 million, which is required to be secured by 1.25 times the drawn amount in eligible Securitization Receivables. The 2018‑1 Facility is non-recourse to the Company and matures on July 22, 2023. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the total outstanding amount of the 2018‑1 Facility was $47.2 million, $46.0 million, respectively. There was 0 balance outstanding on the 2018-1 Facility as of December 31, 2019.

The 20181 Facility is governed by a loan and security agreement, dated as of July 23, 2018, between the 20181 Lender and the 20181 Debtor. The 20181 Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (subject to a floor) plus an applicable margin, which rate per annum is initially 4.00%. In addition, the 20181 Debtor paid certain customary upfront closing fees to the 20181 Lender. Interest payments on the 2018‑1 Facility will be made monthly. The 2018‑1 Debtor shall be permitted to prepay the 20181 Facility, subject to certain fees and conditions. In the event of prepayment for the purposes of securitizations, no fees shall apply. Any remaining amounts outstanding will be payable no later than July 22, 2023, the final maturity date.

All amounts due under the 20181 Facility are secured by all of the 20181 Debtor’s assets, which include the Securitization Receivables transferred to the 20181 Debtor, related rights under the Securitization Receivables, a bank account and certain other related collateral.

The 20181 Facility documents contain customary provisions for securitizations, including: representations and warranties as to the eligibility of the Securitization Receivables and other matters; indemnification for specified losses not including losses due to the inability of consumers to repay their loans; covenants regarding special purpose entity matters; and default and termination provisions which provide for the acceleration of the 20181 Facility in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to make payments when due, servicer defaults, certain insolvency events, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, failure to maintain the security interest in the receivables and defaults under other material indebtedness of the 20181 Debtor.

18


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Revolving Credit Facility

On June 30, 2017, the Company and certain of its operating subsidiaries entered into a secured revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of banks including TBK Bank, SSB (“TBK”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, Jefferies Finance LLC and TBK as Joint Lead Arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, and Veritex Community Bank (as successor in interest to Green Bank, N.A.), as lender (as amended the “Credit Agreement”). On April 13, 2018 and October 5, 2018, the Credit Agreement was amended to include Pacific Western Bank and Axos Bank, respectively, as lenders in the syndicate of lenders. Additionally, on July 1, 2019 the Credit Agreement was amended to, amongst other changes, extend the maturity date to June 30, 2022 from May 1, 2020 and increase the advance rate to 65% from 53%.

The Credit Agreement is secured by domestic receivables. The borrowing limit in the Credit Agreement, as amended, is $125 million and its maturity date is June 30, 2022. The Company had 0 outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2019 the Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $72.0 million.

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line with interest on borrowings under the facility at prime rate plus 1.00%. In addition, the Credit Agreement provides for payment of a commitment fee calculated with respect to the unused portion of the line, and ranges from 0.30% per annum to 0.50% per annum depending on usage. A portion of the revolving credit facility, up to a maximum of $20 million, is available for the issuance of letters of credit. The Company had outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Agreement of $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.2 million as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Credit Agreement provides for certain prepayment penalties if it is terminated on or before its first and second anniversary date, subject to certain exceptions.

The Credit Agreement contains certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, the attachment of liens to the Company’s property, the amount of dividends and other distributions, fundamental changes to the Company or its business and certain other activities of the Company. The Credit Agreement contains standard financial covenants for a facility of this type based on a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The Credit Agreement also provides for customary affirmative covenants, including financial reporting requirements, and certain events of default, including payment defaults, covenant defaults and other customary defaults.changes.

 

 

4.5.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was 28.2%26.7%, compared to 23.5%34.3% for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The increasedecrease is primarily attributable to the loss of excess tax benefits onsignificant increase in book operating income as compared to the prior year quarter and a lesser rate impact attributable to nondeductible executive and stock compensation.compensation and other nondeductible expenses.

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits was $45.338.6 million, which is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet, $16.7$10.9 million of which, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate in the period of recognition. The Company had $45.2$53.5 million and $53.6$39.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30,March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that, within the next twelve months, unrecognized domestic tax benefits could change by a significant amount. The principal uncertainties are related to the timing of recognition of income and losses related to the Company’s loan portfolio. The Company is currently under a Joint Committee on Taxation review of certain tax returns that were filed during 2018 in conjunction with the refunds claimed on those returns. Depending upon the outcome of the review and any related agreements or settlements with the relevant taxing authorities, the amount of the uncertainty, including amounts that would be recognized as a component of the effective tax rate, could change significantly. While the total amount of uncertainty to be resolved is not clear, it is reasonably possible that the uncertainties pertaining to this matter will be resolved in the next twelve months. The Company believes that it has adequately accounted for any material tax uncertainties in its existing reserves for all open tax years.

The Company’s U.S. tax returns are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The statute of limitations related to the Company’s consolidated Federal income tax returns is closed for all tax years up to and including 2015.2016. However, the 20152014 tax year is still open to the extent of the net operating loss that was carried back from the 20172019 tax return. The years open to examination by state, local and foreign government authorities vary by jurisdiction, but the statute of limitation is generally three years from the date the tax return is filed. For jurisdictions that have generated net operating losses, carryovers may be subject to the statute of limitations applicable for the year those carryovers are utilized. In these cases, the period for which the losses may be adjusted will extend to conform with the statute of limitations for the year in which the losses are utilized. In most circumstances, this is expected to increase the length of time that the applicable taxing authority may examine the carryovers by one year or longer, in limited cases.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was enacted and signed into U.S. law to provide economic relief to individuals and businesses facing economic hardship as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES

19


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Act did not have a material tax impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company plans to deferdeferred the timing of federal tax estimates and payroll taxes as permitted by the CARES Act and will availhas availed itself of net operating loss carryback provisions to the extent possible, which may include changes to the uncertain tax position reserves.

 

 

5.6.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by giving effect to the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised and converted into common shares during the period. Restricted stock units issued under the Company’s stock-based employee compensation plans are included in diluted shares upon the granting of the awards even though the vesting of shares will occur over time.

14


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

48,026

 

 

$

30,626

 

 

$

53,774

 

 

$

69,605

 

 

$

75,920

 

 

$

5,748

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(5,563

)

 

 

(288

)

 

 

(9,525

)

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

Net income

 

$

48,026

 

 

$

25,063

 

 

$

53,486

 

 

$

60,080

 

 

$

75,920

 

 

$

5,460

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total weighted average basic shares

 

 

30,203

 

 

 

33,826

 

 

 

31,270

 

 

 

33,660

 

 

 

36,109

 

 

 

32,337

 

Shares applicable to stock-based compensation

 

 

149

 

 

 

643

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

791

 

 

 

1,378

 

 

 

496

 

Total weighted average diluted shares

 

 

30,352

 

 

 

34,469

 

 

 

31,592

 

 

 

34,451

 

 

 

37,487

 

 

 

32,833

 

Earnings per common share – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.59

 

 

$

0.91

 

 

$

1.72

 

 

$

2.07

 

 

$

2.10

 

 

$

0.18

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.17

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

Earnings per common share – basic

 

$

1.59

 

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

$

2.10

 

 

$

0.17

 

Earnings per common share – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

0.89

 

 

$

1.70

 

 

$

2.02

 

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

0.18

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

Earnings per common share – diluted

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

1.69

 

 

$

1.74

 

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

0.17

 

For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, 20,945 and 2019, 2,422,512 and 884,6401,757,937 shares of common stock underlying stock options, respectively, and 1,183,93480,047 and 28,072351,368 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been antidilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, 2,090,225 and 802,535 shares of common stock underlying stock options, respectively, and 767,651 and 17,130 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.

 

 

6.7.

Operating Segment Information

The Company provides online financial services to non-prime credit consumers and small businesses in the United States, Australia and Brazil and has 1 reportable segment. The Company has aggregated all components of its business into a single operating segment based on the similarities of the economic characteristics, the nature of the products and services, the nature of the production and distribution methods, the shared technology platforms, the type of customer and the nature of the regulatory environment.

20


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Geographic Information

The following table presents the Company’s revenue by geographic region for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

250,483

 

 

$

254,205

 

 

$

608,199

 

 

$

512,193

 

 

$

254,866

 

 

$

357,716

 

Other international countries

 

 

2,578

 

 

 

5,240

 

 

 

7,114

 

 

 

11,690

 

 

 

4,578

 

 

 

4,536

 

Total revenue

 

$

253,061

 

 

$

259,445

 

 

$

615,313

 

 

$

523,883

 

 

$

259,444

 

 

$

362,252

 

The Company’s long-lived assets, which consist of the Company’s property and equipment, were $60.0$78.9 million, $49.0$56.2 million and $54.5$79.4 million at June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The operations for the Company’s businesses are primarily located within the United States, and the value of any long-lived assets located outside of the United States is immaterial.

 

 

7.8.

Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

On April 23, 2018, the Commonwealth of Virginia, through Attorney General Mark R. Herring, filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the County of Fairfax, Virginia against NC Financial Solutions of Utah, LLC (“NC Utah”), a subsidiary of the Company. The lawsuit

15


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

alleges violations of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (“VCPA”) relating to NC Utah’s communications with customers, collections of certain payments, its loan agreements, and the rates it charged to Virginia borrowers. The plaintiff is seekingsought to enjoin NC Utah from continuing its currentthen-existing lending practices in Virginia, and still seeks restitution, civil penalties, and costs and expenses in connection with the same. Due to a change in the law, NC Utah no longer lends to Virginia residents and the injunctive remedies sought against NC Utah’s lending practices are no longer applicable. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable decision nor the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this matter can be determined at this time, and the Company is currently unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses, as defined by ASC 450-20-20, Contingencies–Loss Contingencies–Glossary, for this litigation. The Company carefully considered applicable Virginia law before NC Utah began lending in Virginia and, as a result, believes that the Plaintiff’s claims in the complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

The Company is also involved in certain routine legal proceedings, claims and litigation matters encountered in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters may be covered to an extent by insurance or by indemnification agreements with third parties. The Company has recorded accruals in its consolidated financial statements for those matters in which it is probable that it has incurred a loss and the amount of the loss, or range of loss, can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

 

8.9.

Related Party Transactions

TheWith the acquisition of OnDeck, the Company has an agreement for direct mail production and fulfillment services withrecords its interest in OnDeck Canada under the equity method of accounting; as such, OnDeck Canada is deemed a marketing services company where David Fisher, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, also serves as a member of the marketing services company’s board of directors. The Company incurred $0.8 million and $3.3 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $4.8 million and $5.9 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, in expenses related to these services.party. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company owed the agency $40 thousand, $2.8had a due from affiliate balance of $1.1 million and $4.6$1.2 million, respectively, related to services provided, which was included in “Accounts payableOnDeck Canada that is primarily the result of labor and accrued expenses”software charges from people and technology assets at the OnDeck parent company.

On February 24, 2021 the Company contributed the platform-as-service business assumed in the consolidated balance sheets.

OnDeck acquisition to Linear in exchange for ownership units in that entity. The Company believes thatrecords its interest in Linear under the transaction described above has been provided on terms no less favorable toequity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2021 the Company than could have been negotiatedhad a due to affiliate balance of $3.0 million to Linear that is primarily comprised of the remaining balances associated with non-affiliated third parties.the contribution and exchange.

 

 

9.10.

Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the market observability of inputs used in its fair value measurements. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability and the characteristics specific to the asset or liability being measured. Assets and liabilities with readily available, active, quoted market

21


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally are deemed to have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. The Company classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into one of three levels as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability measured.

Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those cases, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.

During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, there were 0 transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 fair value measurements. It is the Company’s policy to value any transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy based on end of period fair values.

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company elected the fair value option to account for all loans and finance receivables.16


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 20192020 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

2020

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

2021

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs(1)(2)

 

$

587,540

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

587,540

 

Line of credit accounts(1)

 

 

212,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

212,122

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(1)(2)

 

$

581,398

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

581,398

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(1)(2)

 

 

649,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

649,313

 

Non-qualified savings plan assets(3)

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,839

 

 

 

4,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in trading security(4)

 

 

14,171

 

 

 

14,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,634

 

 

 

17,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

817,273

 

 

$

17,611

 

 

$

 

 

$

799,662

 

 

$

1,253,184

 

 

$

22,473

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,230,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

2019

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

2020

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(1)(2)

 

$

917,222

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

917,222

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(1)

 

 

175,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

175,985

 

Non-qualified savings plan assets(3)

 

$

2,804

 

 

$

2,804

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

2,989

 

 

 

2,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in trading security(4)

 

 

9,729

 

 

 

9,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,804

 

 

$

2,804

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,105,925

 

 

$

12,718

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,093,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

2019

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

2020

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(1)(2)

 

$

625,219

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

625,219

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(1)(2)

 

 

616,287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

616,287

 

Non-qualified savings plan assets(3)

 

$

2,867

 

 

$

2,867

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

3,972

 

 

 

3,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in trading security(4)

 

 

11,449

 

 

 

11,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,273

 

 

 

19,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

14,316

 

 

$

14,316

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,264,751

 

 

$

23,245

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,241,506

 

 

(1)

InstallmentConsumer and small business loans and RPAs and line of credit accountsfinance receivables are included in “Loans and finance receivables at fair value” in the consolidated balance sheets subsequent to December 31, 2019.sheets.

(2)

InstallmentConsumer loans and RPAsfinance receivables include $404.7$213.4 million, $508.3 million and $277.6 million in assets of consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021 and 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Small business loans and finance receivables include $135.0 million and $251.3 million in assets of consolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(3)

The non-qualified savings plan assets are included in “Other receivables and prepaid expenses” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and have an offsetting liability of equal amount, which is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

(4)

Investment in trading security is included in “Other assets” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

22


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The Company primarily estimates the fair value of its loan and finance receivables portfolio using discounted cash flow models that have been internally developed. The models use inputs, such as estimated losses, prepayments, utilization rates, servicing costs and discount rates, that are unobservable but reflect the Company’s best estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use to calculate fair value. The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for the Company’s loan and finance receivables fair value measurements as of June 30, 2020:

 

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Minimum

 

 

Maximum

 

 

Average(1)

 

Consumer near-prime(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss rates(4)

 

 

31.6

%

 

 

32.7

%

 

 

32.7

%

Prepayment rates(4)

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

27.6

%

 

 

27.1

%

Servicing costs(4)

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

3.0

%

Discount rates

 

 

18.5

%

 

 

18.5

%

 

 

18.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer sub-prime(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss rates(4)

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

31.6

%

 

 

28.1

%

Prepayment rates(4)(5)

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

24.6

%

 

 

11.2

%

Servicing costs(4)

 

 

6.5

%

 

 

28.0

%

 

 

7.0

%

Discount rates

 

 

23.5

%

 

 

23.5

%

 

 

23.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small business(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss rates(4)

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

32.1

%

 

 

27.0

%

Prepayment rates(4)

 

 

16.5

%

 

 

22.8

%

 

 

21.4

%

Servicing costs(4)

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

1.7

%

Discount rates

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

13.5

%

(1)

Weighted by relative principal balance.

(2)

Includes installment loans and line of credit accounts.

(3)

Includes installment loans, RPAs and line of credit accounts.

(4)

Figure disclosed as a percentage of outstanding principal balance.

(5)

Not relevant for single-pay loans.

Certain unobservable inputs may, in isolation, have either a directionally consistent or opposite impact on the fair value of the financial instrument for a given change in that input. An increase to the net loss rate, prepayment rate, servicing cost, or discount rate would decrease the fair value of the Company’s loans and finance receivables. When multiple inputs are used within the valuation techniques for loans, a change in one input in a certain direction may be offset by an opposite change from another input.

The fair value of the nonqualified savings plan assets was deemed Level 1 as they are publicly traded equity securities for which market prices of identical assets are readily observable.

The fair value of the investment in trading security was deemed Level 1 as it is a publicly traded fund with active market pricing that is readily available.

The Company had no0 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30,March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 and December 31, 2019.2020.

17


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures non-financial assets and liabilities such as property and equipment and intangible assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may be impaired. At June 30,March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 and December 31, 2019,2020, there were 0 assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

23


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 20192020 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

2020

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

2021

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

321,472

 

 

$

321,472

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

324,328

 

 

$

324,328

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash (1)

 

 

43,547

 

 

 

43,547

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,879

 

 

 

49,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (2)

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,918

 

Total

 

$

371,937

 

 

$

365,019

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,918

 

 

$

381,125

 

 

$

374,207

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,918

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

102,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

102,000

 

Securitization notes

 

 

292,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

293,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

155,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

156,584

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2024

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

223,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

256,655

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

339,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

389,940

 

 

 

 

Other long-term debt

 

 

795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

795

 

Total

 

$

917,794

 

 

$

 

 

$

855,697

 

 

$

 

 

$

882,830

 

 

$

 

 

$

803,179

 

 

$

102,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

2019

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

33,849

 

 

$

33,849

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash (1)

 

 

20,796

 

 

 

20,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs, net (3)(4)

 

 

617,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

653,078

 

Line of credit accounts, net (3)

 

 

212,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

212,406

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (2)

 

 

6,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,703

 

Total

 

$

890,806

 

 

$

54,645

 

 

$

 

 

$

872,187

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company

 

$

1,726

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,726

 

Securitization notes

 

 

173,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

174,293

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2024

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

239,308

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

354,814

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

800,401

 

 

$

 

 

$

768,415

 

 

$

1,726

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2020

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

161,076

 

 

$

161,076

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash (1)

 

 

42,742

 

 

 

42,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (2)

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,918

 

Total

 

$

210,736

 

 

$

203,818

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,918

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

105,250

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

105,250

 

Securitization notes

 

 

373,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

358,465

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2024

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

216,225

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,926

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,104,114

 

 

$

 

 

$

890,616

 

 

$

105,250

 

24

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2020

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

297,273

 

 

$

297,273

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash (1)

 

 

71,927

 

 

 

71,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (2)

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,918

 

Total

 

$

376,118

 

 

$

369,200

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,918

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Securitization notes

 

 

330,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

333,532

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2024

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

247,680

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

367,770

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

955,632

 

 

$

 

 

$

948,982

 

 

$

 

18


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

35,895

 

 

$

35,895

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash (1)

 

 

45,069

 

 

 

45,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs, net (3)(4)

 

 

760,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

848,818

 

Line of credit accounts, net (3)

 

 

301,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

338,765

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (2)

 

 

6,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,703

 

Total

 

$

1,150,317

 

 

$

80,964

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,194,286

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company

 

$

1,511

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,511

 

Revolving line of credit

 

 

72,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,000

 

Securitization notes

 

 

307,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

308,513

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2024

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

238,750

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

355,691

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,006,396

 

 

$

 

 

$

902,954

 

 

$

73,511

 

 

(1)

Restricted cash includes $41.2$40.3 million, $20.8$37.8 million and $42.4$64.8 million in assets of consolidated VIEs as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

(2)

Investment in unconsolidated investee is included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)

Installment loans and RPAs and line of credit accounts are included in “Loans and finance receivables, net” in the consolidated balance sheets prior to January 1, 2020.

(4)

Installment loan and RPAs, net include $306.3 million and $420.7 million in net assets of consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying amount of restricted cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.

Prior to January 1, 2020 short-term loans, line of credit accounts, installment loans and RPAs were carried in the consolidated balance sheet net of the allowance for estimated losses, which was calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross receivable balance. Short-term loans and line of credit accounts have relatively short maturity periods that are generally 12 months or less. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these receivables included historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan term; therefore, the carrying value approximated the fair value. The fair value of installment loans and RPAs was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, which considered interest rates on loans and discounts offered for receivables with similar terms to customers with similar credit quality, the timing of expected payments, estimated customer default rates and/or valuations of comparable portfolios. Unsecured installment loans typically have terms between two and 60 months. RPAs typically have estimated delivery terms between six and 18 months.

The Company measures the fair value of its investment in unconsolidated investee using Level 3 inputs. Because the unconsolidated investee is a private company and financial information is limited, the Company estimates the fair value based on the best available information at the measurement date.

In connection with its CSO programs, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders for short-term and installment loans the Company arranges for consumers on the third-party lenders’ behalf and is required to purchase any defaulted loans it has guaranteed. Prior to January 1, 2020 the Company measured the fair value of its liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans under Level 3 inputs. The fair value of these liabilities was calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these loans included historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan terms; therefore, the carrying value of these liabilities approximated the fair value.

The Company measures the fair value of its revolving line of credit using Level 3 inputs. The Company considered the fair value of its other long-term debt and the timing of expected payment(s).

The fair values of the Company’s Securitization Notes and senior notes are estimated based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, which are deemed Level 2 inputs.

 

25


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

10.11.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been reviewed through the date these financial statements were available to be issued.

On July 28, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with On Deck Capital, Inc. (“OnDeck”) under which it will acquire all outstanding shares of OnDeck in a cash and stock transaction. Under the terms of the agreement, OnDeck shareholders will receive $0.12 cents per share in cash and 0.092 shares of Company common stock for each share of OnDeck common stock held. The transaction has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies and is subject to OnDeck shareholder approval and Hart-Scott-Rodino Act approval, along with customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close this year.

OnDeck offers a wide range of term loans and lines of credit customized for the needs of small business owners. The company also offers bank clients a comprehensive technology and services platform that facilitates online lending to small business customers through ODX, a wholly owned subsidiary. OnDeck has provided over $13 billion in loans to customers in 700 different industries across the United States, Canada and Australia.

 

 

 


 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources and certain factors that may affect future results, including economic and industry-wide factors, of Enova International, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risk, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those made, projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We are a leading technology and analytics company focused on providing online financial services. In 2019,2020, we extended approximately $2.2$1.2 billion in credit or financing to borrowers and for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we extended approximately $0.6$0.5 billion in credit or financing to borrowers. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we offered or arranged loans or draws on lines of credit to consumers in 4038 states in the United States and Brazil. We also offered financing to small businesses in all 50 states and Washington D.C. in the United States. We use our proprietary technology, analytics and customer service capabilities to quickly evaluate, underwrite and fund loans or provide financing, allowing us to offer consumers and small businesses credit or financing when and how they want it. Our customers include the large and growing number of consumers who and small businesses which have bank accounts but use alternative financial services because of their limited access to more traditional credit from banks, credit card companies and other lenders. We were an early entrant into online lending, launching our online business in 2004, and through June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we have completed over 52.253.6 million customer transactions and collected more than 3749 terabytes of currently accessible customer behavior data since launch, allowing us to better analyze and underwrite our specific customer base. We have significantly diversified our business over the past several years having expanded the markets we serve and the financing products we offer. These financing products include installment loans and receivables purchase agreements (“RPAs”) and line of credit accounts.

We believe our customers highly value our products and services as an important component of their personal or business finances because our products are convenient, quick and often less expensive than other available alternatives. We attribute the success of our business to our advanced and innovative technology systems, the proprietary analytical models we use to predict the performance of loans and finance receivables, our sophisticated customer acquisition programs, our dedication to customer service and our talented employees.

We have developed proprietary underwriting systems based on data we have collected over our 15more than 16 years of experience. These systems employ advanced risk analytics, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, to decide whether to approve financing transactions, to structure the amount and terms of the financings we offer pursuant to jurisdiction-specific regulations and to provide customers with their funds quickly and efficiently. Our systems closely monitor collection and portfolio performance data that we use to continually refine themachine learning-enabled analytical models and statistical measures used in making our credit, purchase, marketing and collection decisions. Approximately 90% of models used in our analytical environment are machine learning-enabled.

Our flexible and scalable technology platform allows us to process and complete customers’ transactions quickly and efficiently. In 2019,2020, we processed approximately 3.82.0 million transactions, and we continue to grow our loans and finance receivable portfolios and increase the number of customers we serve through desktop, tablet and mobile platforms. Our highly customizable technology platform allows us to efficiently develop and deploy new products to adapt to evolving regulatory requirements and consumer preference, and to enter new markets quickly. In 2012, we launched a new product in the United States designed to serve near-prime customers. In June 2014, we launched our business in Brazil, where we arrange financing for borrowers through a third-party lender. In addition, in July 2014, we introduced a new line of credit product in the United States to serve the needs of small businesses. In June 2015, we further expanded our product offering by acquiring certain assets of a company that provides financing and installment loans to small businesses by offering RPAs. In May 2017,January 2020, we expanded products availableacquired Cumulus Funding, Inc. (doing business as Align, “Align”), which offers income share agreements to U.S. consumers with repayment rates based on a percentage of customers’ income. In October 2020, we acquired, through a merger, On Deck Capital Inc. (“OnDeck”), a small business lending company offering lending and funding solutions to small businesses by offering installment loans.in the U.S., Australia and Canada, to expand our small business offerings. In March 2021, we acquired Pangea Universal Holdings (“Pangea”), which provides mobile international money transfer services to customers in the U.S with a focus on Latin America and Asia. These new products have allowed us to further diversify our product offerings and customer base.

We have been able to consistently acquire new customers and successfully generate repeat business from returning customers when they need financing. We believe our customers are loyal to us because they are satisfied with our products and services. We acquire


new customers from a variety of sources, including visits to our own websites, mobile sites or applications, and through direct marketing, affiliate marketing, lead providers and relationships with other lenders. We believe that the online convenience of our products and our 24/7 availability to accept applications with quick approval decisions are important to our customers.


Once a potential customer submits an application, we quickly provide a credit or purchase decision. If a loan or financing is approved, we or our lending partnerspartner typically fund the loan or financing the next business day or, in some cases, the same day. During the entire process, from application through payment, we provide access to our well-trained customer service team. All of our operations, from customer acquisition through collections, are structured to build customer satisfaction and loyalty, in the event that a customer has a need for our products in the future. We have developed a series of sophisticated proprietary scoring models to support our various products. We believe that these models are an integral component of our operations and they allow us to complete a high volume of customer transactions while actively managing risk and the related credit quality of our loan and finance receivable portfolios. We believe our successful application of these technologytechnological innovations differentiates our capabilities relative to competitivecompeting platforms as evidenced by our history of strong growth and stable portfoliocredit quality.

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Our online financing products and services provide customers with a deposit of funds intoto their bank account in exchange for a commitment to repay the amount deposited plus fees, interest and/or revenue on the receivables purchased. We originate, arrange, guarantee or purchase installment loans, and RPAs and line of credit accounts.accounts, receivables purchase agreements (“RPAs”) and income share agreements to consumers and small businesses. We also offer an analytics-as-a-service solution for businesses. We have one reportable segment that includes all of our online financial services.

 

Installment loans. Installment loans are unsecured loans written by us or by a third-party lender through our credit services organization and credit access business programs, which we refer to as our CSO programs, that we arrange and guarantee. Installment loans includesinclude longer-term loans that require the outstanding principal balance to be paid down in multiple installments and shorter-term single payment loans. Our installment loans are either written directly by us, purchased as part of our Banking Programs as discussed below, or are those that we arrange and guarantee as part of our credit services organization and credit access business programs, which we refer to as our CSO programs. We offer, or arrange through our CSO programs, multi- or single-payment unsecured consumer loan products in 3938 states in the United States and small business installment loans in 18 states.47 states and in Washington D.C. We also offer or arrange multi-payment unsecured consumer installment loan products in Brazil.Brazil and small business installment loan products in Australia and Canada. Terms for our multi-payment installment loan products range between two and 60 months, and single-pay consumer loans generally have terms of seven to 90 days. Loans may be repaid early at any time with no additional prepayment charges. Installment loans that we originated and purchased contributed approximately 46.2% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 57.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

We have been investing and will continue to invest in the growth of our near-prime installment lending portfolio.

 

Line of credit accounts. As of June 30, 2020, we offeredWe directly offer, or purchase a participation interest in receivables through our Bank Programs, new consumer line of credit accounts in 1238 states (and continue to service existing line of credit accounts in one additional state) in the United States and business line of credit accounts in 3647 states and in Washington D.C. in the United States, which allow customers to draw on their unsecured line of credit in increments of their choosing up to their credit limit. Customers may pay off their account balance in full at any time or make required minimum payments in accordance with the terms of theirthe line of credit account. We also offer small business line of credit accounts in Canada. As long as the customer’s account is in good standing and has credit available, customers may continue to borrow on their line of credit. Our line of credit accounts contributed approximately 50.6% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 41.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Receivables purchase agreements. Under RPAs, small businesses receive funds in exchange for a portion of the business’s future receivables at an agreed upon discount. In contrast, lending is a commitment to repay principal and interest.interest and/or fees. A small business customer who enters into aan RPA commits to delivering a percentage of its receivables through ACH or wire debits or by splitting credit card receipts until all purchased receivables are delivered. We offer RPAs in all 50 states and in Washington D.C. in the United States. Revenue earned from RPAs contributed 2.6% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 1.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Income share agreements. Under income share agreements, consumers receive funds in exchange for a percentage of their future income for a set period of time. Unlike a loan, which is a commitment to repay principal and interest and/or fees, with income share structures, payments are based on the consumer’s income and can go all the way to zero if, among other things, the consumer becomes unemployed. We believe the income share agreement product to be promising but is still a nascent offering for us.

CSO Programs. We currently operate a CSO program in Texas. Through our CSO programs, we provide services related to third-party lenders’ multi- and single-paysingle-pay installment consumer loan products by acting as a credit services organization or credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws. Services offered under our CSO programsprogram include credit-related services such as arranging loans with independent third-party lenders and assisting in the preparation of loan applications and loan documents (“CSO loans”). Under our CSO programs, we guarantee consumer loan payment obligations to the third party lender in the event the customer defaults on the loan. When a consumer executes an agreement with us under our CSO programs,program, we agree, for a fee payable to us by the consumer, to provide certain services, one of which is to guarantee the consumer’s obligation to repay the loan received by the consumer from the third-party lender if the consumer fails to do so. For CSO loans, each lender is responsible for providing the criteria by which the consumer’s application is underwritten and, if approved, determining the amount of the consumer loan. We, in turn, are responsible for assessing whether or not we will guarantee such


loan. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase specific single-payment loans, which for our CSO program, generally have terms of less than 90 days, and specific installment loans, which have terms of four to 12 months, if they go into default.

As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the outstanding amount of active and current consumer loans originated by third-party lenders under the CSO programs was $6.1 million and $21.5 million, respectively, which were guaranteed by us.

 

Bank program. In March 2016, we launchedThe Company operates a program with a state-chartered bank where we provided technology,to provide marketing services and loan servicing and marketing services to the bank. Our bank partner offered unsecured consumer installment loans. We also had the


ability to purchase loans originated through this program. In May 2018, as a result of a change in the law in Ohio, our bank partner suspended lending and we suspended purchasing loans through this program. In December 2019, we launched a similar Bank Program, whereby our bank partner offersfor near-prime unsecured consumer installment loans and, beginning in multiple statesJanuary 2021, line of credit accounts. Under the program, the Company receives marketing and servicing fees while the bank receives an origination fee. The bank has the ability to sell and the Company has the option, but not the requirement, to purchase the loans the bank originates and, in the United States. Revenue generatedcase of line of credit accounts, a participation interest in the receivables from thisdraws on those accounts. The Company does not guarantee the performance of the loans and line of credit accounts originated by the bank. As part of the OnDeck business both prior and subsequent to Enova’s acquisition, OnDeck operates a program with a separate bank to provide marketing services and loan servicing for small business installment loans and line of credit accounts. Under the six months ended June 30, 2020OnDeck program, the Company receives marketing fees while the bank receives origination fees and 2019 was 2.3%certain program fees. The bank has the ability to sell and 1.1%the Company has the option, but not the requirement, to purchase the installment loans the bank originates and, in the case of our total revenue, respectively.line of credit accounts, extensions under those line of credit accounts. The Company does not guarantee the performance of the loans or line of credit accounts originated by the bank.

 

Decision Management Platform-as-a-Service (“dmPaaS”) and Analytics-as-a-Service (“AaaS”). Launched under our Enova Decisions brand in 2016, we help businesses make better decisions faster by providing our decision management platform and analytics expertise as a service. Our solutions are designed to automate or augment customer decisions including, but not limited to, credit risk, fraud risk, identity verification, customer profitability, payments, and collection. Services offered under our dmPaaS include machine learning model deployment, business rules management, data source connectivity, decision flow authoring, decision simulation, experiments, and real-time decision flow execution via API. Through our AaaS offerings, we provide tailored predictive/prescriptive analytic model development, explainable machine learning, and mathematical optimization. Industries served include financial services, communications, telecommunications, healthcare, and higher education in North America and Asia. Although stillthis program constitutes less than 1% of total revenue, we plan to continue to grow this program through increasing the size of our sales team, adding new partners, and continued enhancement of our technology.

Money transfer business. Through the acquisition of Pangea, we operate a money transfer platform that allows customers to send money from the United States to Mexico, other Latin American countries and Asia. The customer pays us in U.S. dollars (“USD”), and we then make local currency available to the intended recipient of the transfer in one of many termination countries. Our revenue model includes a fee per transfer and an exchange rate spread. Our customers can access our proprietary platform via the website, Android app, or iOS (Apple) app.

OUR MARKETS

We currently provide our services in the following countries:

 

United States. We began our online business in the United States in May 2004. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we provided services in all 50 states and Washington D.C. We market our financing products under the names CashNetUSA at www.cashnetusa.com, NetCredit at www.netcredit.com, OnDeck at www.ondeck.com, Headway Capital at www.headwaycapital.com, and The Business Backer at www.businessbacker.com.www.businessbacker.com, Align at www.helloalign.com and Pangea at www.pangeamoneytransfer.com.

 

Brazil. In June 2014, we launched our business in Brazil under the name Simplic at www.simplic.com.br, where we arrange installment loans for a third-party lender. We plan to continue to invest in and expand our financial services program in Brazil.

Australia. As part of our acquisition of OnDeck in October 2020, we offer installment loans to small businesses in Australia through a majority-owned subsidiary.

Canada. As part of our acquisition of OnDeck in October 2020, we offer installment loans and line of credit accounts to small businesses in Canada through an affiliate that we classify as an equity method investment.

Our internet websites and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”)

On October 6, 2017, the CFPB issued its final rule entitled “Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High-Cost Installment Loans” (the “Small Dollar Rule”), which covers certain loans that we offer. The Small Dollar Rule requires that lenders who make short-term loans and longer-term loans with balloon payments reasonably determine consumers’ ability to repay the loans according to their terms before issuing the loans. The Small Dollar Rule also introduces new limitations on repayment processes for those lenders as well as lenders of other longer-term loans with an annual percentage rate greater than 36 percent that include an ACH authorization or


similar payment provision. If a consumer has two consecutive failed payment attempts, the lender must obtain the consumer’s new and specific authorization to make further withdrawals from the consumer’s bank account. For loans covered by the Small Dollar Rule, lenders must provide certain notices to consumers before attempting a first payment withdrawal or an unusual withdrawal and after two consecutive failed withdrawal attempts. On June 7, 2019, the CFPB issued a final rule to set the compliance date for the mandatory underwriting provisions of the Small Dollar Rule to November 19, 2020. On July 7, 2020, the CFPB issued a final rule rescinding the ability to repay (“ATR”) provisions of the Small Dollar Rule along with related provisions, such as the establishment of registered information systems for checking ATR and reporting loan activity.

Virginia SB 421

On March 7, 2020, SB 421 passed through both houses of the Virginia Legislature. The bill amends laws governing open-end lines of credit to cap interest and fees at 36% annual interest plus a $50 annual participation fee. Further, the law would allow Virginia-licensed lenders to make installment loans at 36% APR plus a loan processing fee equal to the greater of $75 or 5% of the principal loan amount, but not exceeding $150. The law is scheduled to gowent into effect on January 1, 2021.

Illinois SB 1792

On March 23, 2021, the Economic Equity Act (“EEA”) became effective in Illinois. The EEA implements a 36% rate cap on all consumer lending, with the APR calculated consistent with the Military Lending Act’s Military Annual Percentage Rate. The EEA applies to consumer loans originated on or after the effective date. In addition, the EEA provides for the application of a predominant economic interest test for bank service arrangements. Pursuant to the economic interest test, a broker or service with a predominant economic interest in a loan is considered to be the “true lender” for purposes of applying the EEA and the 36% rate cap.

Brazil General Data Privacy Law

On August 14, 2018, Brazil adopted the General Data Privacy Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais or “LGPD”). The key provisions of LGPD are quite similar to the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) in that it grants certain rights to data subjects, imposes obligations on companies with regard to the processing of data, and allows authorities to impose substantial fines on companies that violate the law. LGPD was originally anticipated to go into effect on February 15, 2020; however, several amendments to LGPD have been proposed, one of which could delay the effective date of the legislation to August 2020.


Compliance with LGPD may increase the cost of conducting business in Brazil, and we could see regulatory compliance costs and enforcement activity once the law goes into effect.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ELECTION OF FAIR VALUE OPTION

Prior to January 1, 2020, we carried our loans and finance receivables at amortized cost, net of an allowance for estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. Effective January 1, 2020, we elected the fair value option to account for all our loans and finance receivables in conjunction with the transition guidance specified in ASU 2019-05. We believe the fair value option better reflects the value of our portfolio and its future economic performance as well as more closely aligns with our marginal decision-making processes that rely on risk-based pricing and discounted cash flow methodologies. Refer to Note 1 for discussion of the election and its impact on our accounting policies. In comparing our current year results under the fair value option to prior periods, it may be helpful to consider the following:

Prior to 2020, origination fees as well as certain direct costs associated with originating loans were deferred and amortized into or against revenue on an effective yield basis over the term of the loan or the projected delivery term of the finance receivable. Subsequent to the election of the fair value option, these fees and costs are no longer eligible for deferral. As such, we expect revenue to be slightly higher due to origination fees being immediately recognized and the lack of amortization of deferred costs into revenue. As origination costs are no longer eligible for deferral, we expect marketing and operations and technology expenses to be higher, particularly in periods of growth.

Loans and finance receivables are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated income statement. The fair value takes into consideration expected lifetime losses of the loans and finance receivables, whereas the prior method incorporated only incurred losses. As such, changes in credit quality, amongst other significant assumptions, typically have a more significant impact on the carrying value of loans and finance receivables under the fair value option.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has, and will likely continue to, severely impact global economic conditions, resulting in substantial volatility in the financial markets, increased unemployment, and operational challenges resulting from measures that governments have imposed to control its spread. We have implemented a number of procedures in response to the pandemic to support the safety and well-being of our employees, customers and shareholdersstockholders that continue through the date of this report:

 

As shelter-in-place orders and general distancing guidelines were released, we moved quickly to transition virtually all of our employees to a remote work environment, in which we continue to operate.  

 

We are actively working with our customers to understand their financial situations, waive late fees, offer a variety of repayment options to increase flexibility and reduce or defer payments for impacted customers.

 

We took measures to adjust our underwriting procedures, which reduced exposure to more heavily impacted consumers and businesses.

 

We adjusted loan and draw sizes as well as shortened duration in an effort to reduce risk in this volatile environment.

From a loan valuation perspective, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increases the potential variability of our expected cash flows. In the latter half of March 2020, we noted a slight worsening in certain credit metrics, such as delinquencies, that we attributed primarily to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, the associated fair values of these loans were adjusted lower as part of the standard process in our internally-developed valuation models described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as well as the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of this Form 10-Q. In addition, the number of loans with payment deferrals or other modifications increased meaningfully in the latter half of March. While not considered delinquent, we expect these customers to present a higher default risk than typical non-delinquent customers that continue to pay on a timely basis; therefore, we adjusted the fair value of these loans lower to reflect the increased risk. We also deemed it appropriate to increase the discount rate to capture the increase in potential volatility in expected cash flows due to the unprecedented nature of this pandemic and governmental response. AfterAs of March 31, 2020, after adjusting the discount rate for the decrease in underling interest rates, we increased the rate by 500 basis points based on what we deemed a market participant would require to assume the additional risk. Consequently, the associated fair values of these loans were adjusted lower as part of the standard process in our internally-developed valuation models.These rates remained consistent for the remainder of 2020. During the current quarter, we noted a tightening of credit spreads in observable pricing in the market; as such, we reduced the discount rate used in our valuations as of March 31, 2021 by 100 basis points. Our discount rates are still higher than those used immediately prior to the


COVID-19 pandemic, which we believe is representative of what a market participant would use due to the continued high level of risk and potential volatility.

The number of loans with payment deferrals or other modifications increased meaningfully toward the end of the first quarter and into the second quarter of 2020. These requests for deferrals and modifications decreased meaningfully over the remainder of 2020 and into 2021. Since the beginning of the pandemic, we have assessed performance of borrowers that had elected to defer or modify loan payments during the pandemic. As of March 31, 2021, our collection data does not appear to indicate increased risk with these borrowers. As modifications and deferrals do not appear to be a strong indicator of future activity, we did not make an adjustment to the fair value of these loans at March 31, 2021 based on current or past modification or deferral.

After seeing increases in delinquency and charge-offs early in the pandemic, we experienced significant improvements to these metrics over the remainder of 2020 and into 2021. Both delinquencies and charge-offs in the first quarter of 2021 are below the pre-COVID period.The U.S. government passed additional stimulus packages in December 2020 and March 2021, which included stimulus checks to consumers and additional funding into the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) for businesses. Positive COVID-19 test counts generally decreased across the current quarter as vaccine distribution accelerated. However, the momentum slowed and reversed by the end of March, causing significant concern among public health officials and governmental bodies. Questions on the efficacy of the vaccines in use against new variants of COVID-19 were increasing. In evaluating inputs to our valuation models as of March 31, 2021, we noted that delinquencies and charge-off experience were low, both of which were likely to have been favorably impacted by governmental stimulus efforts. Future stimulus is uncertain and, if not provided at the same levels or at all, could cause future behavior to deviate from past performance. Similar to our loan valuations at December 31, 2020, management concluded that the probability of future charge-offs was higher than what we had experienced in the past and, therefore, increased anticipated charge-offs in our fair value models, which reduced the fair value of our portfolio at March 31, 2021. We deemed the resulting fair value to be an appropriate market-based exit price that considers current market conditions at March 31, 2020.

Early in the second quarter of 2020, the trend from the first quarter of increasing requests for deferrals and other modifications continued. This trend reversed mid-quarter as requests for deferrals and modifications decreased meaningfully. Charge-offs in the quarter trended closer to pre-COVID-19 rates. Further, delinquency levels were also in line with pre-COVID historical averages. However, we continue to believe that customers with deferrals and modifications present a higher default risk than typical non-delinquent customers that continue to pay on a timely basis. As such, consistent with the valuation as of March 31, 2020, we have


adjusted the fair value of these loans lower as of June 30, 2020 to reflect the increased risk. In addition, as of June 30, 2020, we noted that certain governmental stimulus funds were nearing depletion and that the extension of enhanced unemployment benefits was uncertain. Moreover, COVID-positive test results were increasing in a majority of US states, with some governments reversing portions of their reopening plans. Management concluded that the probability of future charge-offs was higher than what we have experienced in the past and, therefore, increased anticipated charge-offs in our fair value models, which reduced the fair value of our portfolio at June 30, 2020. As the potential variability in expected cash flows is still high, we maintained the elevated discount rates utilized at March 31, 2020 in our valuation as of June 30, 2020.2021.

We continue to closely monitor this pandemic and expect to make future changes to respond to the situation as it continues to evolve.

HIGHLIGHTS

Our financial results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, or the current quarter, are summarized below.

 

Consolidated total revenue decreased $6.3$102.8 million, or 2.5%28.4%, to $253.1$259.4 million in the current quarter compared to $259.4$362.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, or the prior year quarter.

 

Consolidated net revenue was $132.4$238.4 million in the current quarter. Consolidated gross profit was $136.0compared to $126.5 million in the prior year quarter.

 

Consolidated income from operations increased $28.5$94.4 million, or 48.8%324.4%, to $86.6$123.5 million in the current quarter, compared to $58.1$29.1 million in the prior year quarter.

 

Consolidated net income was $48.0$75.9 million in the current quarter compared to $25.1$5.5 million in the prior year quarter. Consolidated diluted income per share was $1.58$2.03 in the current quarter compared to $0.73$0.17 in the prior year quarter.


OVERVIEW

The following tables reflect our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of total revenue (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables revenue

 

$

251,702

 

 

$

259,201

 

 

$

611,508

 

 

$

523,326

 

 

$

257,297

 

 

$

359,806

 

Other

 

 

1,359

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

3,805

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

2,446

 

Total Revenue

 

 

253,061

 

 

 

259,445

 

 

 

615,313

 

 

 

523,883

 

 

 

259,444

 

 

 

362,252

 

Change in Fair Value

 

 

(120,672

)

 

 

 

 

 

(356,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21,078

)

 

 

(235,719

)

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(123,433

)

 

 

 

 

 

(242,291

)

Net Revenue/Gross Profit

 

 

132,389

 

 

 

136,012

 

 

 

258,922

 

 

 

281,592

 

Net Revenue

 

 

238,366

 

 

 

126,533

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

2,988

 

 

 

25,861

 

 

 

37,546

 

 

 

44,922

 

 

 

28,568

 

 

 

34,558

 

Operations and technology

 

 

16,504

 

 

 

20,057

 

 

 

47,770

 

 

 

40,636

 

 

 

35,627

 

 

 

31,266

 

General and administrative

 

 

22,336

 

 

 

28,244

 

 

 

50,287

 

 

 

57,295

 

 

 

44,089

 

 

 

27,951

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,004

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

7,674

 

 

 

7,615

 

 

 

6,627

 

 

 

3,670

 

Total Expenses

 

 

45,832

 

 

 

77,843

 

 

 

143,277

 

 

 

150,468

 

 

 

114,911

 

 

 

97,445

 

Income from Operations

 

 

86,557

 

 

 

58,169

 

 

 

115,645

 

 

 

131,124

 

 

 

123,455

 

 

 

29,088

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(20,372

)

 

 

(18,116

)

 

 

(40,753

)

 

 

(37,618

)

 

 

(19,914

)

 

 

(20,381

)

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

23

 

 

 

(178

)

 

 

(34

)

 

 

41

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,321

)

 

 

(378

)

 

 

 

Equity method investment income

 

 

558

 

 

 

 

Income before Income Taxes

 

 

66,167

 

 

 

40,018

 

 

 

74,915

 

 

 

91,007

 

 

 

103,687

 

 

 

8,748

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

18,141

 

 

 

9,392

 

 

 

21,141

 

 

 

21,402

 

 

 

27,716

 

 

 

3,000

 

Net income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest

 

 

75,971

 

 

 

5,748

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

48,026

 

 

 

30,626

 

 

 

53,774

 

 

 

69,605

 

 

 

75,920

 

 

 

5,748

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(5,563

)

 

 

(288

)

 

 

(9,525

)

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

Net Income

 

$

48,026

 

 

$

25,063

 

 

$

53,486

 

 

$

60,080

 

Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Enova International, Inc.

 

$

75,920

 

 

$

5,460

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share attributable to Enova International, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

0.89

 

 

$

1.70

 

 

$

2.02

 

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

0.18

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

Total earnings common share - diluted

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

1.69

 

 

$

1.74

 

Total earnings (loss) common share - diluted

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

99.5

%

 

 

99.9

%

 

 

99.4

%

 

 

99.9

%

 

 

99.2

%

 

 

99.3

%

Other

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.7

 

Total Revenue

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

Change in Fair Value

 

 

(47.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(57.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8.1

)

 

 

(65.1

)

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(47.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(46.2

)

Net Revenue/Gross Profit

 

 

52.3

 

 

 

52.4

 

 

 

42.1

 

 

 

53.8

 

Net Revenue

 

 

91.9

 

 

 

34.9

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

9.6

 

Operations and technology

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

13.7

 

 

 

8.6

 

General and administrative

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

17.0

 

 

 

7.7

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

1.0

 

Total Expenses

 

 

18.1

 

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

23.3

 

 

 

28.8

 

 

 

44.3

 

 

 

26.9

 

Income from Operations

 

 

34.2

 

 

 

22.4

 

 

 

18.8

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

8.0

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(8.1

)

 

 

(7.0

)

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

(7.2

)

 

 

(7.7

)

 

 

(5.6

)

Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

Equity method investment income

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

Income before Income Taxes

 

 

26.1

 

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

17.4

 

 

 

40.0

 

 

 

2.4

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

0.8

 

Net income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest

 

 

29.3

 

 

 

1.6

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

29.3

 

 

 

1.6

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Net Income

 

 

19.0

%

 

 

9.7

%

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

11.5

%

Net income attributable to Enova International, Inc.

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

1.5

%

 


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to the financial information prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide historical non-GAAP financial information. We believe that presentation of non-GAAP financial information is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of our operations. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business.

We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Adjusted Earnings Measures

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with GAAP, we have provided adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share, or, collectively, the Adjusted Earnings Measures, which are non-GAAP measures. We believe that the presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency and facilitates comparison of operating results across a broad spectrum of companies with varying capital structures, compensation strategies, derivative instruments and amortization methods, which provides a more complete understanding of our financial performance, competitive position and prospects for the future. We also believe that investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as the Adjusted Earnings Measures, to assess operating performance and that such measures may highlight trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying on financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, we believe that the adjustments shown below are useful to investors in order to allow them to compare our financial results during the periods shown without the effect of each of these income or expense items.

The following table provides reconciliations between net income and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to the Adjusted Earnings Measures which are shown net of tax (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

48,026

 

 

$

30,626

 

 

$

53,774

 

 

$

69,605

 

 

$

75,920

 

 

$

5,748

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease termination and cease-use costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

726

 

Transaction-related costs(a)

 

 

1,412

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt(b)

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

1,151

 

 

 

267

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

5,804

 

 

 

3,460

 

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

 

34

 

 

 

(41

)

Cumulative tax effect of adjustments

 

 

(2,209

)

 

 

(868

)

Adjusted earnings

 

$

82,490

 

 

$

8,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

2.03

 

 

$

0.18

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction-related costs

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,321

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

268

 

 

 

267

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.01

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

3,660

 

 

 

3,323

 

 

 

7,120

 

 

 

6,397

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

0.10

 

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

 

18

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative tax effect of adjustments

 

 

(929

)

 

 

(843

)

 

 

(1,797

)

 

 

(2,362

)

 

 

(0.06

)

 

 

(0.03

)

Discrete tax adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(141

)

Adjusted earnings

 

$

51,043

 

 

$

33,408

 

 

$

59,609

 

 

$

77,259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

0.89

 

 

$

1.70

 

 

$

2.02

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease termination and cease-use costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.07

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.02

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.23

 

 

 

0.19

 

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative tax effect of adjustments

 

 

(0.03

)

 

 

(0.03

)

 

 

(0.06

)

 

 

(0.08

)

Discrete tax adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings per share

 

$

1.68

 

 

$

0.97

 

 

$

1.89

 

 

$

2.24

 

 

$

2.20

 

 

$

0.26

 

(a)

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company incurred expenses totaling $1.4 million ($1.1 million net of tax) related to acquisitions and a divestiture of a subsidiary.

(b)

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million ($0.3 million net of tax) related to the repurchase of securitization notes.


Adjusted EBITDA

The table below shows Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure that we define as earnings excluding depreciation, amortization, interest, foreign currency transaction gains or losses, taxes and stock-based compensation expense. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is used by investors to analyze operating performance and evaluate our ability to incur and service debt and our capacity for making capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors to help assess our estimated enterprise value. In addition,


we believe that the adjustments for transaction-related costs, loss on early extinguishment of debt and lease termination and cease-use costsequity method investment income shown below are useful to investors in order to allow them to compare our financial results during the periods shown without the effect of the income or expense items. The computation of Adjusted EBITDA, as presented below, may differ from the computation of similarly-titled measures provided by other companies (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

48,026

 

 

$

30,626

 

 

$

53,774

 

 

$

69,605

 

 

$

75,920

 

 

$

5,748

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

 

4,004

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

7,674

 

 

 

7,615

 

 

 

6,621

 

 

 

3,670

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

20,372

 

 

 

18,116

 

 

 

40,753

 

 

 

37,618

 

 

 

19,755

 

 

 

20,381

 

Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

 

18

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

178

 

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

34

 

 

 

(41

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

18,141

 

 

 

9,392

 

 

 

21,141

 

 

 

21,402

 

 

 

27,716

 

 

 

3,000

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

3,660

 

 

 

3,323

 

 

 

7,120

 

 

 

6,397

 

 

 

5,804

 

 

 

3,460

 

Adjustment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease termination and cease-use costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

Transaction-related costs(a)

 

 

1,412

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,321

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

Equity method investment income

 

 

(558

)

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

94,221

 

 

$

65,173

 

 

$

130,439

 

 

$

145,506

 

 

$

137,082

 

 

$

36,218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin calculated as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenue

 

$

253,061

 

 

$

259,445

 

 

$

615,313

 

 

$

523,883

 

 

$

259,444

 

 

$

362,252

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

94,221

 

 

 

65,173

 

 

 

130,439

 

 

 

145,506

 

 

 

137,082

 

 

 

36,218

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue

 

 

37.2

%

 

 

25.1

%

 

 

21.2

%

 

 

27.8

%

 

 

52.8

%

 

 

10.0

%

(a)

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company incurred expenses totaling $1.4 million ($1.1 million net of tax) related to acquisitions and a divestiture of a subsidiary.

(b)

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million ($0.3 million net of tax) related to the repurchase of securitization notes.

Constant Currency Basis

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with GAAP, we have provided certain other non-GAAP financial information on a constant currency basis. Outside of the United States, we currently operate in Brazil.Brazil and, with the acquisition of OnDeck Australia. During the current quarter, 1.0%1.8% of our revenue originated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, principally the Brazilian Real.Real and Australian Dollar. As a result, changes in our reported revenue and profits include the impacts of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We provide constant currency assessments in the following discussion and analysis to isolate the impact of the fluctuation in foreign exchange rates and utilize constant currency results in our analysis of performance. Our constant currency assessment assumes foreign exchange rates in the current fiscal periods remained the same as in the prior fiscal year periods. All conversion rates below are based on the U.S. Dollar equivalent to the applicable foreign currency:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

% Change

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

% Change

 

Australian dollar

 

 

0.7726

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Brazilian Real

 

 

0.1858

 

 

 

0.2553

 

 

 

(27.2

)%

 

 

0.1827

 

 

 

0.2517

 

 

 

(27.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

% Change

 

Brazilian real

 

 

0.2054

 

 

 

0.2603

 

 

 

(21.1

)%

We believe that our non-GAAP constant currency assessments are a useful measure, as they indicate the actual growth and profitability of our operations.

Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures

In addition to reporting loans and finance receivables balance information in accordance with GAAP (see Note 2 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report), we have provided metrics on a combined basis. The Combined Loans and


Finance Receivables Measures are non-GAAP measures that include both loans and RPAs we own or have purchased and loans we guarantee, which are either GAAP items or disclosures required by GAAP. See “—Loan and Finance Receivable Balances” and “—Credit Performance of Loans and Finance Receivables” below for reconciliations between Company owned and purchased loans and finance receivables, gross, allowance and liability for losses, cost of revenuechange in fair value and charge-offs (net of recoveries) calculated in accordance with GAAP to the Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures.


We believe these non-GAAP measures provide investors with important information needed to evaluate the magnitude of potential receivable losses and the opportunity for revenue performance of the loans and finance receivable portfolio on an aggregate basis. We also believe that the comparison of the aggregate amounts from period to period is more meaningful than comparing only the amounts reflected on our consolidated balance sheet since both revenue and cost of revenue are impacted by the aggregate amount of receivables we own and those we guarantee as reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020MARCH 31, 2021 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019MARCH 31, 2020

Revenue, Net Revenue and Gross Profit

Revenue decreased $6.3$102.8 million, or 2.5%28.4%, to $253.1$259.4 million for the current quarter as compared to $259.4$362.2 million for the prior year quarter. On a constant currency basis, revenue decreased by $5.4$102.8 million, or 2.1%28.4%, for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease was driven by a 14.5%50.2% decrease in revenue from our sub-prime consumer portfolio and a 35.0% decrease in revenue from our near-prime consumer portfolio due to lower loan originations in the current quarter. The decrease was partially offset by a 23.8% increase in revenue from our near-prime and a 28.6% increase in revenue from our small business portfolio driven by higherlower average loan balances in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.quarter, partially offset by a 216.1% increase in revenue from our small business portfolio, primarily due to the acquisition of OnDeck.

Net revenue for the current quarter was $132.4$238.4 million for the current quarter compared to gross profit of $136.0$126.5 million for the prior year quarter. Our consolidated net revenue margin was 52.3%91.9% for the current quarter compared to gross profit of 52.4%34.9% for the prior year quarter. The increase in net revenue margin was driven by lower delinquency rates and lower than expected charge-offs as a result of portfolio seasoning and lower originations.

The following table sets forth the components of revenue and gross profit, separated by product for the current quarter and the prior year quarter (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenue by product:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs

 

$

126,224

 

 

$

148,531

 

 

$

(22,307

)

 

 

(15.0

)%

Line of credit accounts

 

 

125,478

 

 

 

110,670

 

 

 

14,808

 

 

 

13.4

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables revenue

 

$

181,737

 

 

$

335,900

 

 

$

(154,163

)

 

 

(45.9

)%

Small business loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

75,560

 

 

 

23,906

 

 

 

51,654

 

 

 

216.1

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

251,702

 

 

 

259,201

 

 

 

(7,499

)

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

257,297

 

 

 

359,806

 

 

 

(102,509

)

 

 

(28.5

)

Other

 

 

1,359

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

457.0

 

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

2,446

 

 

 

(299

)

 

 

(12.2

)

Total revenue

 

 

253,061

 

 

 

259,445

 

 

 

(6,384

)

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

259,444

 

 

 

362,252

 

 

 

(102,808

)

 

 

(28.4

)

Change in fair value

 

 

(120,672

)

 

 

 

 

 

(120,672

)

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

(21,078

)

 

 

(235,719

)

 

 

214,641

 

 

 

(91.1

)

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(123,433

)

 

 

123,433

 

 

 

(100.0

)

Net revenue/gross profit

 

$

132,389

 

 

$

136,012

 

 

$

(3,623

)

 

 

(2.7

)%

Net revenue

 

$

238,366

 

 

$

126,533

 

 

$

111,833

 

 

 

88.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue by product (% to total):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs

 

 

49.9

%

 

 

57.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit accounts

 

 

49.6

 

 

 

42.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

70.1

%

 

 

92.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small business loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

29.1

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

99.5

 

 

 

99.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99.2

 

 

 

99.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(47.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.1

)

 

 

(65.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(47.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue/gross profit

 

 

52.3

%

 

 

52.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

 

91.9

%

 

 

34.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan and Finance Receivable Balances

The fair value of our loan and finance receivable portfolio in our consolidated financial statements at June 30,March 31, 2021 was $1,230.7 million and $1,093.2 million as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, was $799.7 million with anrespectively. The outstanding principal balance of $767.6 million. Ourour loan and finance receivable balance in our consolidated financial statementsreceivables portfolio was $1,219.8 million and $1,061.4 million as of June 30, 2019 was $966.7 million, before the allowance for losses of $137.3 million.March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The fair value of the combined loan and finance receivables portfolio includes $6.6$7.2 million and $12.4 million with an outstanding principal balance of $5.2$5.7 million and $10.3 million of consumer loan balances that are guaranteed by us but not owned by us, which are not included in our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2020. The combined loanMarch 31, 2021 and finance receivables portfolio includes $21.5 million as of June 30, 2019 of consumer loan balances that are guaranteed by us but not owned by us, which are not included in our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019 before the liability for estimated losses of $1.7 million provided in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in our consolidated financial statements for June 30, 2019.

The near-prime consumer installment portfolio balance increased to 58.3% of our combined loan and finance receivable portfolio balance as of June 30, 2020, compared to 50.1% as of June 30, 2019. The outstanding loan balance for our consumer line of creditrespectively.


product decreased slightly to 19.4%With the acquisition of OnDeck, our combined loan and finance receivable portfolio balance as of June 30, 2020, compared to 20.1% as of June 30, 2019. Our portfolio of loans and finance receivables serving the needs of small businesses increased significantly to 14.9%55.1% of our combined loan and finance receivable portfolio as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 13.1%16.1% as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The consumer portfolio balance decreased to 44.9% of our combined loan and finance receivable portfolio balance as of March 31, 2021, compared to 83.9% as of March 31, 2020. See “—Non-GAAP Disclosure—Combined Loans and Finance Receivables”Receivables Measures” above for additional information related to combined loans and finance receivables.

The following tables summarize loan and finance receivable balances outstanding as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned(a)

 

 

Company(a)

 

 

Combined(b)

 

Installment loans and RPAs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

570,490

 

 

$

5,195

 

 

$

575,685

 

Fair value

 

 

587,540

 

 

 

6,614

 

 

 

594,154

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

103.0

%

 

 

127.3

%

 

 

103.2

%

Line of credit accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

197,114

 

 

$

 

 

$

197,114

 

Fair value

 

 

212,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

212,122

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

107.6

%

 

 

%

 

 

107.6

%

Total loans and finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

767,604

 

 

$

5,195

 

 

$

772,799

 

Fair value

 

 

799,662

 

 

 

6,614

 

 

 

806,276

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

104.2

%

 

 

127.3

%

 

 

104.3

%

 

 

As of June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned(a)

 

 

Company(a)

 

 

Combined(b)

 

Ending loans and finance receivables balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs

 

$

702,898

 

 

$

21,463

 

 

$

724,361

 

Line of credit accounts

 

 

263,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

263,825

 

Total ending loans and finance receivables, gross

 

 

966,723

 

 

 

21,463

 

 

 

988,186

 

Less: Allowance and liabilities for losses(a)

 

 

(137,265

)

 

 

(1,726

)

 

 

(138,991

)

Total ending loans and finance receivables, net

 

$

829,458

 

 

$

19,737

 

 

$

849,195

 

Allowance and liability for losses as a % of loans and finance receivables, gross

 

 

14.2

%

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

14.1

%

 

 

As of March 31, 2021

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned(a)

 

 

Company(a)

 

 

Combined(b)

 

 

Owned(a)

 

 

Company(a)

 

 

Combined(b)

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

523,170

 

 

$

5,691

 

 

$

528,861

 

 

$

877,503

 

 

$

10,287

 

 

$

887,790

 

Fair value

 

 

581,398

 

 

 

7,246

 

 

 

588,644

 

 

 

917,222

 

 

 

11,798

 

 

 

929,020

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

111.1

%

 

 

127.3

%

 

 

111.3

%

 

 

104.5

%

 

 

114.7

%

 

 

104.6

%

Small business loans and finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

696,678

 

 

$

 

 

$

696,678

 

 

$

183,905

 

 

$

 

 

$

183,905

 

Fair value

 

 

649,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

649,313

 

 

 

175,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

175,985

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

93.2

%

 

 

%

 

 

93.2

%

 

 

95.7

%

 

 

%

 

 

95.7

%

Total loans and finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

1,219,848

 

 

$

5,691

 

 

$

1,225,539

 

 

$

1,061,408

 

 

$

10,287

 

 

$

1,071,695

 

Fair value

 

 

1,230,711

 

 

 

7,246

 

 

 

1,237,957

 

 

 

1,093,207

 

 

 

11,798

 

 

 

1,105,005

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

100.9

%

 

 

127.3

%

 

 

101.0

%

 

 

103.0

%

 

 

114.7

%

 

 

103.1

%

 

(a)

GAAP measure. The loans and finance receivables balances guaranteed by us relate to loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs that we have not yet purchased and, therefore, are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(b)

Except for allowance and liability for estimated losses, amounts shown represent non-GAAP measures.


At June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal was 104.2%100.9% and 103.0%, respectively, on company owned loans and finance receivables and 104.3%101.0% and 103.1%, respectively, on combined loans and finance receivables. These ratios increased duringdecreased compared to the quarterprior year due primarily to loans acquired in the OnDeck acquisition in October 2020, as these loans have a lower ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal compared to the legacy Enova portfolio. These decreases were partially offset by the seasoning of the portfolio seasoned with the reduced level of originations, particularly to new customers, which carry a higher risk of charge-off. The increases were partially offset by higher expected future charge-offs at June 30, 2020, as discussed in “Results of Operations | COVID-19” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Average Amount Outstanding per Loan and Finance Receivable

The average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable is calculated as the total combined loans including accrued interest and fees,finance receivables, gross balance at the end of the period divided by the total number of combined loans and finance receivables outstanding at the end of the period. The following table shows the average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable by product at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:

 

 

 

As of June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Average amount outstanding per loan (in ones)(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans(b)(c)

 

$

2,382

 

 

$

1,406

 

Line of credit accounts

 

 

1,745

 

 

 

1,729

 

Total loans(b)(c)

 

$

2,151

 

 

$

1,485

 

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable (in ones)(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(b)

 

$

1,843

 

 

$

1,854

 

Small business loans and finance receivables

 

 

29,433

 

 

 

23,603

 

Total loans and finance receivables(b)

 

$

3,809

 

 

$

2,178

 

 

(a)

The disclosure regarding the average amount per loan and finance receivable is statistical data that is not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(b)

Includes loans guaranteed by us, which represent loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs that we have not yet purchased and, therefore, are not included in our consolidated financial statements.


(c)

Excludes RPAs.

The average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable increased to $2,151$3,809 from $1,485$2,178 during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, due primarily to an increase in the mix of loans and finance receivables held by small businesses in our portfolio as a mix shift toward near-prime installment loan products, which generally have higher average amounts outstanding compared to subprime installment loan and lineresult of credit products.our acquisition of OnDeck in October 2020.

Average Loan and Finance Receivable Origination

The average loan and finance receivable origination amount is calculated as the total principal amount of combined loans and finance receivables originated, renewed and renewedpurchased for the period divided by the total number of combined loans and finance receivables originated, renewed and renewedpurchased for the period. The following table shows the average loan and finance receivable origination amount by product for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Average loan origination amount (in ones) (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans (b)(d)

 

$

389

 

 

$

809

 

Line of credit accounts (c)

 

 

218

 

 

 

402

 

Total loans (b)(d)

 

$

287

 

 

$

627

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Average loan and finance receivable origination amount (in ones)(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(b)(c)

 

$

491

 

 

$

515

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(c)

 

 

14,186

 

 

 

11,108

 

Total loans and finance receivables(b)

 

$

1,273

 

 

$

610

 

 

(a)

The disclosure regarding the average loan origination amount is statistical data that is not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(b)

Includes loans guaranteed by us, which represent loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs that we have not yet purchased and, therefore, are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(c)

RepresentsFor line of credit accounts the average represents the average amount of each incremental draw on line of credit accounts.

(d)

Excludes RPAs.draw..

The average loan and finance receivable origination amount decreasedincreased to $287$1,273 from $627$610 during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, due primarily to our deliberate reductionan increase in origination amounts to mitigate risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, and a greater mix of linehigher dollar amount loans and finance receivables to small businesses as a result of credit draws from existing customer accounts which are generally smaller than initial new customer draws.our acquisition of OnDeck in 2020.


Credit Performance of Loans and Finance Receivables

We monitor the performance of our loanloans and finance receivable.receivables. Internal factors such as portfolio composition (e.g., interest rate, loan term, geography information, customer mix, credit quality) and performance (e.g., delinquency, loss trends, prepayment rates) are reviewed on a regular basis at various levels (e.g., product, vintage). We also weigh the impact of relevant, internal business decisions on portfolio. External factors such as macroeconomic trends, financial market liquidity expectations, competitive landscape and legal/regulatory requirements are also reviewed on a regular basis.

The payment status of a customer, including the degree of any delinquency, is a significant factor in determining estimated charge-offs in the cash flow models that we use to determine fair value. The following table shows payment status on outstanding principal, interest and fees as of the end of each of the last five quarters (in thousands):

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Ending combined loans and finance receivables, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

945,881

 

 

$

1,086,163

 

 

$

1,210,262

 

 

$

1,145,748

 

 

$

816,905

 

 

$

1,145,748

 

 

$

816,905

 

 

$

698,964

 

 

$

1,310,171

 

 

$

1,265,987

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

21,463

 

 

 

23,648

 

 

 

27,560

 

 

 

11,798

 

 

 

6,054

 

 

 

11,798

 

 

 

6,054

 

 

 

8,100

 

 

 

10,163

 

 

 

6,792

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivables balance(b)

 

$

967,344

 

 

$

1,109,811

 

 

$

1,237,822

 

 

$

1,157,546

 

 

$

822,959

 

 

$

1,157,546

 

 

$

822,959

 

 

$

707,064

 

 

$

1,320,334

 

 

$

1,272,779

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

 

49,974

 

 

 

77,772

 

 

 

83,315

 

 

 

86,294

 

 

 

36,797

 

 

 

86,294

 

 

 

36,797

 

 

 

25,841

 

 

 

122,666

 

 

 

96,228

 

> 30 days delinquency rate

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

7.6

%

 

(a)

Represents loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs that we have not yet purchased, which are not included in our consolidated balance sheets.

(b)

Non-GAAP measure.


Installment Loans and RPAs

The following table includes financial information for our installment loans and RPAs. Delinquency metrics include principal, interest, and fees, and only amounts that are past due (in thousands):

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Installment loans and RPAs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment and RPA combined loan and finance receivable principal balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

655,031

 

 

$

720,721

 

 

$

792,397

 

 

$

748,422

 

 

$

570,490

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

21,372

 

 

 

23,549

 

 

 

27,455

 

 

 

10,287

 

 

 

5,195

 

Total combined loan and finance receivable principal balance(b)

 

$

676,403

 

 

$

744,270

 

 

$

819,852

 

 

$

758,709

 

 

$

575,685

 

Installment and RPA combined loan and finance receivable fair value balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

772,469

 

 

$

587,540

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,445

 

 

 

6,614

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivable fair value balance(b)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

784,914

 

 

$

594,154

 

Fair value as a % of principal(b)(c)

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

103.5

%

 

 

103.2

%

Installment and RPA combined loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

681,860

 

 

$

749,324

 

 

$

820,430

 

 

$

776,692

 

 

$

590,576

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

21,463

 

 

 

23,648

 

 

 

27,560

 

 

 

11,798

 

 

 

6,054

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)

 

$

703,323

 

 

$

772,972

 

 

$

847,990

 

 

$

788,490

 

 

$

596,630

 

Ending allowance and liability for losses (prior to FVO adoption)

 

$

87,572

 

 

$

86,027

 

 

$

87,448

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Allowance for losses as a % of combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(c)

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

11.1

%

 

 

10.3

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

Average installment and RPA combined loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned(d)

 

$

655,360

 

 

$

718,307

 

 

$

783,362

 

 

$

803,018

 

 

$

680,674

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)(d)

 

 

21,486

 

 

 

23,031

 

 

 

24,723

 

 

 

17,846

 

 

 

7,553

 

Average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

$

676,846

 

 

$

741,338

 

 

$

808,085

 

 

$

820,864

 

 

$

688,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

148,531

 

 

$

159,025

 

 

$

168,917

 

 

$

174,034

 

 

$

126,224

 

Cost of revenue/change in fair value

 

 

(74,884

)

 

 

(78,264

)

 

 

(90,477

)

 

 

(131,517

)

 

 

(70,170

)

Gross profit/net revenue

 

 

73,647

 

 

 

80,761

 

 

 

78,440

 

 

 

42,517

 

 

 

56,054

 

Gross profit margin/net revenue margin

 

 

49.6

%

 

 

50.8

%

 

 

46.4

%

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

44.4

%

Cost of revenue/change in fair value as a % of average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

 

11.1

%

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

16.0

%

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

$

32,889

 

 

$

44,904

 

 

$

46,783

 

 

$

47,502

 

 

$

22,256

 

> 30 days delinquent as a % of combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(c)

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries)

 

$

69,761

 

 

$

79,577

 

 

$

89,114

 

 

$

96,272

 

 

$

71,362

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

 

10.3

%

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

10.4

%


(a)

Represents loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs that we have not yet purchased, which are not included in our consolidated balance sheets.

(b)

Non-GAAP measure.


Consumer Loans and Finance Receivables

The following table includes financial information for our consumer loans and finance receivables. Delinquency metrics include principal, interest and fees, and only amounts that are past due (in thousands):

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer combined loan and finance receivable principal balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

877,503

 

 

$

646,534

 

 

$

569,556

 

 

$

576,404

 

 

$

523,170

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

10,287

 

 

 

5,195

 

 

 

6,905

 

 

 

8,845

 

 

 

5,691

 

Total combined loan and finance receivable principal balance(b)

 

$

887,790

 

 

$

651,729

 

 

$

576,461

 

 

$

585,249

 

 

$

528,861

 

Consumer combined loan and finance receivable fair value balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

917,222

 

 

$

690,957

 

 

$

617,921

 

 

$

625,219

 

 

$

581,398

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

12,445

 

 

 

6,614

 

 

 

7,411

 

 

 

10,289

 

 

 

7,246

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivable fair value balance(b)

 

$

929,667

 

 

$

697,571

 

 

$

625,332

 

 

$

635,508

 

 

$

588,644

 

Fair value as a % of principal(b)(c)

 

 

104.7

%

 

 

107.0

%

 

 

108.5

%

 

 

108.6

%

 

 

111.3

%

Consumer combined loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

959,286

 

 

$

693,991

 

 

$

614,676

 

 

$

619,088

 

 

$

564,934

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

11,798

 

 

 

6,054

 

 

 

8,100

 

 

 

10,163

 

 

 

6,792

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)

 

$

971,084

 

 

$

700,045

 

 

$

622,776

 

 

$

629,251

 

 

$

571,726

 

Average consumer combined loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned(d)

 

$

1,007,336

 

 

$

813,497

 

 

$

646,137

 

 

$

613,683

 

 

$

598,900

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)(d)

 

 

17,846

 

 

 

7,553

 

 

 

6,855

 

 

 

8,861

 

 

 

8,670

 

Average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

$

1,025,182

 

 

$

821,050

 

 

$

652,992

 

 

$

622,544

 

 

$

607,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

335,900

 

 

$

236,772

 

 

$

192,567

 

 

$

196,880

 

 

$

181,737

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(210,725

)

 

 

(102,159

)

 

 

(24,378

)

 

 

(31,167

)

 

 

(26,073

)

Net revenue

 

 

125,175

 

 

 

134,613

 

 

 

168,189

 

 

 

165,713

 

 

 

155,664

 

Net revenue margin

 

 

37.3

%

 

 

56.9

%

 

 

87.3

%

 

 

84.2

%

 

 

85.7

%

Change in fair value as a % of average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

 

20.6

%

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

$

81,654

 

 

$

31,149

 

 

$

21,559

 

 

$

24,793

 

 

$

24,589

 

> 30 days delinquent as a % of combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(c)

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries)

 

$

191,306

 

 

$

141,193

 

 

$

30,670

 

 

$

34,035

 

 

$

36,408

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

 

18.7

%

 

 

17.2

%

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

6.0

%

(a)

Represents loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs that we have not yet purchased, which are not included in our consolidated balance sheets.

(b)

Non-GAAP measure.

(c)

Determined using period-end balances.

(d)

The average installment and RPA combined loan and finance receivable balance is the average of the month-end balances during the period.


The combined ending loan balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding, of installmentcombined consumer loans and RPAsfinance receivables at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 decreased 15.2%41.1% to $596.6$571.7 million compared to $703.3$971.1 million at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, due primarily to lower originations in the current quarter driven by our strategic efforts to mitigate risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic since March 2020.

The percentage of loans greater than 30 days delinquent decreased to 3.7%4.3% at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 4.7%8.4% at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The decrease was driven primarily by having a more seasoned and lower risk portfolio remaining as originations were low duringhave remained lower since the currentonset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020 and the majority of higher risk loans to new customers originated in prior quarters have been charged off.

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a percentage of average combined loan balance was flatdecreased to 6.0% for the current quarter, compared to 18.7% for the prior year quarter, driven primarily by having a more seasoned and lower risk portfolio remaining as reduced opportunities for spend, governmental stimulus,originations have remained lower since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020 and hardships brought on by COVID-19 largely offset each other.the majority of higher risk loans to new customers originated in prior quarters have been charged off.

The ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal on installmentconsumer loans and RPAsfinance receivables was 103.2%111.3% at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to 103.5%104.7% at March 31, 2020. The slight decrease during the quarter was primarily driven by higher expected future charge-offs at June 30, 2020, as discussed in “Results of Operations | COVID-19” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” partially offset by the seasoning of the portfolio with the reduced level of originations, particularly to new customers.


Line of Credit Accounts

The following table includes financial information for our line of credit accounts. Delinquency metrics include principal, interest, and fees, and only amounts that are past due (in thousands):

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Line of credit accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loan principal balance

 

$

223,545

 

 

$

282,556

 

 

$

329,011

 

 

$

312,986

 

 

$

197,114

 

Ending loan fair value balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

320,738

 

 

 

212,122

 

Fair value as a % of principal(a)

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

102.5

%

 

 

107.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loan balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding

 

$

264,021

 

 

$

336,839

 

 

$

389,832

 

 

$

369,056

 

 

$

226,329

 

Ending allowance for losses (prior to FVO adoption)

 

 

51,419

 

 

 

75,413

 

 

 

91,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for losses as a % of loan balance(a)

 

 

19.5

%

 

 

22.4

%

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average loan balance(b)

 

$

237,821

 

 

$

301,213

 

 

$

358,440

 

 

$

387,180

 

 

$

291,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

110,670

 

 

$

146,362

 

 

$

174,227

 

 

$

185,772

 

 

$

125,478

 

Cost of revenue/change in fair value

 

 

(48,549

)

 

 

(83,922

)

 

 

(107,940

)

 

 

(104,202

)

 

 

(50,502

)

Gross profit/net revenue

 

 

62,121

 

 

 

62,440

 

 

 

66,287

 

 

 

81,570

 

 

 

74,976

 

Gross profit margin/net revenue margin

 

 

56.1

%

 

 

42.7

%

 

 

38.0

%

 

 

43.9

%

 

 

59.8

%

Cost of revenue/change in fair value as a % of average loan balance(b)

 

 

20.4

%

 

 

27.9

%

 

 

30.1

%

 

 

26.9

%

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

$

17,085

 

 

$

32,868

 

 

$

36,532

 

 

$

38,792

 

 

$

14,541

 

> 30 days delinquent as a % of loan balance(a)

 

 

6.5

%

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

10.5

%

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries)

 

$

38,493

 

 

$

59,928

 

 

$

92,351

 

 

$

106,952

 

 

$

84,613

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of average loan balance(b)

 

 

16.2

%

 

 

19.9

%

 

 

25.8

%

 

 

27.6

%

 

 

29.0

%

(a)

Determined using period-end balances.

(b)

The average loan balance for line of credit accounts is the average of the month-end balances during the period.

The combined ending loan balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding, of line of credit accounts at June 30, 2020 decreased 14.3% to $226.3 million compared to $264.0 million at June 30, 2019, due primarily to lower consumer line of credit account balances driven primarily by our strategic efforts to mitigate the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

The percentage of loans greater than 30 days delinquent was flat at 6.4% at June 30, 2020, compared to 6.5% at June 30, 2019.

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a percentage of average loan balance increased to 29.0% for the current quarter, compared to 16.2% in the prior year quarter, due primarily to higher new customer originations in the first quarter of 2020, which generally have a higher risk of charge-off compared to draws from existing customers.

The ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal on line of credit accounts was 107.6% at June 30, 2020, compared to 102.5% at March 31, 2020. The increase during the quarter was primarily driven by the seasoning of the portfolio with reduced level of originations, particularly to new customers, partially offset by higher expected future charge-offs at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, as discussed in “Results of Operations | Operations—COVID-19” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Small Business Loans and Finance Receivables

The following table includes financial information for our small business loans and finance receivables. Delinquency metrics include principal, interest, and fees, and only amounts that are past due (in thousands):

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Small business loans and finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loan and finance receivable principal balance

 

$

183,905

 

 

$

121,070

 

 

$

81,733

 

 

$

686,730

 

 

$

696,678

 

Ending loan and finance receivable fair value balance

 

 

175,985

 

 

 

108,705

 

 

 

75,449

 

 

 

616,287

 

 

 

649,313

 

Fair value as a % of principal(a)

 

 

95.7

%

 

 

89.8

%

 

 

92.3

%

 

 

89.7

%

 

 

93.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding

 

$

186,462

 

 

$

122,914

 

 

$

84,288

 

 

$

691,083

 

 

$

701,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average loan and finance receivable balance(b)

 

$

182,862

 

 

$

158,684

 

 

$

101,819

 

 

$

539,675

 

 

$

700,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

23,906

 

 

$

14,930

 

 

$

10,830

 

 

$

64,419

 

 

$

75,560

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(24,994

)

 

 

(18,513

)

 

 

1,601

 

 

 

10,818

 

 

 

4,995

 

Net revenue

 

 

(1,088

)

 

 

(3,583

)

 

 

12,431

 

 

 

75,237

 

 

 

80,555

 

Net revenue margin

 

 

(4.6

)%

 

 

(24.0

)%

 

 

114.8

%

 

 

116.8

%

 

 

106.6

%

Change in fair value as a % of average loan balance(b)

 

 

13.7

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

(1.6

)%

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

 

(0.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

$

4,640

 

 

$

5,648

 

 

$

4,282

 

 

$

97,873

 

 

$

71,639

 

> 30 days delinquent as a % of loan balance(a)

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

4.6

%

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

14.2

%

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries)

 

$

11,918

 

 

$

14,782

 

 

$

4,496

 

 

$

21,052

 

 

$

18,042

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of average loan and finance receivable balance(b)

 

 

6.5

%

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

2.6

%

(a)

Determined using period-end balances.

(b)

The average loan and finance receivable balance is the average of the month-end balances during the period.

The ending balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding, of small business loans and finance receivables at March 31, 2021 increased 276.0% to $701.1 million compared to $186.5 million at March 31, 2020, due primarily to the acquisition of OnDeck in the fourth quarter of 2020. Excluding OnDeck, the ending balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest


outstanding, of small business loans and finance receivables at March 31, 2021 decreased due primarily to lower originations driven by our strategic efforts to mitigate risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic since March 2020.

The percentage of loans greater than 30 days delinquent increased to 10.2% at March 31, 2021, compared to 2.5% at March 31, 2020. The increase was driven primarily by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our small business customers, as we have actively worked with them to understand their financial situations, offering a variety of repayment options to increase flexibility and reducing or deferring payments for impacted customers. The increase was partially offset by having a more seasoned portfolio remaining as originations were lower since the COVID-19 pandemic and a significant number of higher risk customers in more heavily impacted industries have already been charged off.

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a percentage of average loan balance decreased to 2.6% for the current quarter, compared to 6.5% in the prior year quarter, due primarily having a more seasoned and lower risk portfolio remaining as originations have remained low since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020 and the majority of higher risk loans to new customers originated in prior quarters have been charged off.

The ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal on small business loans and finance receivables was 93.2% at March 31, 2021, compared to 95.7% at March 31, 2020. The decrease was due primarily to the loans acquired in the OnDeck acquisition in October 2020, as these loans have a lower ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal compared to the legacy Enova portfolio. The decrease was partially offset by the seasoning of the portfolio with reduced level of originations, particularly to new customers. The ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal has improved for the legacy Enova portfolio since the second quarter of 2020 and the OnDeck portfolio since acquisition.

Total Expenses

Total expenses decreased $32.1increased $17.5 million, or 41.1%17.9%, to $45.8$114.9 million in the current quarter, compared to $77.9$97.4 million in the prior year quarter. On a constant currency basis, total expenses decreased $31.5increased $17.4 million, or 40.4%17.9%, in the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter.


Marketing expense decreased to $3.0$28.6 million in the current quarter compared to $25.9$34.5 million in the prior year quarter due primarily to our strategic actions to mitigate risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operations and technology expense decreasedincreased to $16.5$35.6 million in the current quarter compared to $20.1$31.3 million in the prior year quarter, due primarily to the acquisition of OnDeck in October 2020, partially offset by lower variable underwriting costs and various cost containment initiatives implemented to mitigate the impact of COVID-19.

General and administrative expense decreased $5.9increased $16.2 million, or 20.9%57.7%, to $22.3$44.1 million in the current quarter compared to $28.2$27.9 million in the prior year quarter, due primarily to the acquisition of OnDeck in October 2020, partially offset by various cost containment initiatives implemented to mitigate the impact of COVID-19. Corporate services personnel costs were lower, driven primarily by lower incentive accrualsCOVID-19 and lower legal and compliance expenses.synergies achieved on the OnDeck acquisition.

Depreciation and amortization expense was flatincreased $2.9 million or 80.6% compared to the prior year quarter.quarter driven primarily by fixed assets and intangible assets acquired with OnDeck and, to a lesser extent, additional internally-developed software placed into service.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net increased $2.3decreased $0.5 million, or 12.5%2.3%, to $20.4$19.9 million in the current quarter compared to $18.1$20.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increasedecrease was due primarily to an increasea decrease in the average amount of debt outstanding, which increased $165.3decreased $61.9 million to $1,037.4$946.4 million during the current quarter from $872.1$1,008.3 million during the prior year quarter, partially offset by a decreasean increase in the weighted average interest rate on our outstanding debt to 7.97%8.61% during the current quarter from 8.67%8.15% during the prior year quarter.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate from continuing operations of 27.4%26.7% in the current quarter was higherlower than the 23.5%34.3% rate recorded in the prior year quarter due primarily to the significant increase in book operating income as compared to the prior year quarter and a lesser rate impact attributable to nondeductible executive and stock compensation and the loss of excess tax benefits related to stock based compensation.other nondeductible expenses.

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits was $45.3$38.6 million which is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet, $16.7$10.9 million of which, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate in the period of recognition. We had $45.2$53.5 million and $53.6$39.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. We believe it is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months, unrecognized domestic tax benefits could change by a significant amount. The principal uncertainties are related to the timing of recognition of income and losses related to our loan portfolio. We are currently under a Joint Committee on Taxation review of certain tax returns that were filed during 2018 in conjunction with the refunds claimed on those returns. Depending upon the outcome of the review and any related agreements or settlements with the relevant taxing authorities, the amount of the uncertainty, including amounts that would be recognized as a component of the effective tax rate, could change significantly. While the total amount of uncertainty to be resolved is not clear, it is reasonably possible that the uncertainties pertaining to this matter will be resolved in the next twelve months. The Company believes that it haswe have adequately accounted for any material tax uncertainties in itsour existing reserves for all open tax years.


Our U.S. tax returns are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The statute of limitations related to our consolidated Federal income tax returns is closed for all tax years up to and including 2015.2016. However, the 20152014 tax year is still open to the extent of the net operating loss that was carried back from the 20172019 tax return. The years open to examination by state, local and foreign government authorities vary by jurisdiction, but the statute of limitation is generally three years from the date the tax return is filed. For jurisdictions that have generated net operating losses, carryovers may be subject to the statute of limitations applicable for the year those carryovers are utilized. In these cases, the period for which the losses may be adjusted will extend to conform with the statute of limitations for the year in which the losses are utilized. In most circumstances, this is expected to increase the length of time that the applicable taxing authority may examine the carryovers by one year or longer, in limited cases.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES)(“CARES”) Act was enacted and signed into U.S. law to provide economic relief to individuals and businesses facing economic hardship as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act did not have a material tax impact on our consolidated financial condition as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2020. We plan to deferdeferred the timing of federal tax estimates and payroll taxes as permitted by the CARES Act and will availhave availed ourselves of net operating loss carryback provisions to the extent possible, which may include changes to the uncertain tax position reserves..

Net Income

Net income increased $22.9 million, or 91.6%, to $48.0 million during the current quarter compared to $25.1 million during the prior year quarter. The increase was due primarily to increased operating leverage driven primarily by lower marketing spend and, to a lesser extent, lower general and administrative and operating and technology expenses.


SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Revenue, Net Revenue and Gross Profit

Revenue increased $91.4 million, or 17.5%, to $615.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, or current six-month period, as compared to $523.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, or prior year six-month period. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by $93.3 million, or 17.8%, for the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period. The vast majority of this increase is due to organic growth, with a small portion due to the adoption of fair value accounting on our loan portfolio and the differing treatment of the origination fees and the costs previously described in the “Election of Fair Value Option” section. On the organic growth side, the increase was due to a 44.7% increase in line of credit account revenue in the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period driven by strong customer demand for these products through mid-March 2020. The growth in line of credit account revenue was partially offset by a 2.6% decrease in installment loan and RPA revenue in the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period.

Net revenue for the current six-month period was $258.9 million compared to gross profit of $281.6 million for the prior year six-month period. Our consolidated net revenue margin was 42.1% for the current six-month period compared to gross profit margin of 53.8% for the prior year six-month period.

The following table sets forth the components of revenue and gross profit, separated by product for the current six-month period and the prior year six-month period (in thousands):

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenue by product:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs

 

$

300,258

 

 

$

308,173

 

 

$

(7,915

)

 

 

(2.6

)%

Line of credit accounts

 

 

311,250

 

 

 

215,153

 

 

 

96,097

 

 

 

44.7

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

611,508

 

 

 

523,326

 

 

 

88,182

 

 

 

16.9

 

Other

 

 

3,805

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

3,248

 

 

 

583.1

 

Total revenue

 

 

615,313

 

 

 

523,883

 

 

 

91,430

 

 

 

17.5

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(356,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

(356,391

)

 

 

100.0

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(242,291

)

 

 

242,291

 

 

 

(100.0

)

Net revenue/gross profit

 

$

258,922

 

 

$

281,592

 

 

$

(22,670

)

 

 

(8.1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue by product (% to total):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans and RPAs

 

 

48.8

%

 

 

58.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line of credit accounts

 

 

50.6

 

 

 

41.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

99.4

 

 

 

99.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(57.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

(46.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue/gross profit

 

 

42.1

%

 

 

53.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Loan Origination

The average loan origination amount is calculated as the total principal amount of combined loans originated and renewed for the period divided by the total number of combined loans originated and renewed for the period. The following table shows the average loan origination amount by product for the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period:

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Average loan origination amount (in ones) (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment loans (b)(d)

 

$

664

 

 

$

769

 

Line of credit accounts (c)

 

 

349

 

 

 

382

 

Total loans (b)(d)

 

$

489

 

 

$

607

 

(a)

The disclosure regarding the average loan origination amount is statistical data that is not included in our consolidated financial statements.


(b)

Includes loans guaranteed by us, which represent loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs that we have not yet purchased and, therefore, are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(c)

Represents the average amount of each incremental draw on line of credit accounts.

(d)

Excludes RPAs.

The average loan origination amount decreased to $489 from $607 during the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period, due primarily to our deliberate reduction in origination amounts to mitigate risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, and a greater mix of line of credit draws from existing customer accounts which are generally smaller than initial new customer draws.

Total Expenses

Total expenses decreased $7.2 million, or 4.8%, to $143.3 million in the current six-month period, compared to $150.5 million in the prior year six-month period. On a constant currency basis, total expenses decreased $6.2 million, or 4.1%, for the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period.

Marketing expense decreased to $37.5 million in the current six-month period compared to $44.9 million in the prior year six-month period. The decrease was due primarily to the strategic reduction of marketing spend beginning late first quarter and continuing throughout the current quarter to mitigate risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operations and technology expense increased to $47.8 million in the current six-month period compared to $40.7 million in the prior year six-month period, due primarily to higher selling expenses related to direct costs associated with originating loans that, prior to utilization of the fair value option on our loan portfolio, were deferred and amortized against revenue over the life of the underlying loans. Subsequent to the election of the fair value option, these costs are no longer eligible for deferral.

General and administrative expense decreased $7.0 million, or 12.2%, to $50.3 million in the current six-month period compared to $57.3 million in the prior year six-month period, due primarily to various cost containment initiatives implemented to mitigate the impact of COVID-19. Corporate services personnel costs were lower, driven primarily by lower incentive accruals and lower legal and compliance expenses.

Depreciation and amortization expense was flat compared to compared to the prior year six-month period.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net increased $3.1 million, or 8.3%, to $40.7 million in the current six-month period compared to $37.6 million in the prior year six-month period. The increase was due primarily to an increase in the average amount of debt outstanding, which increased $148.3 million to $1,022.8 million during the current six-month period from $874.5 million during the prior year six-month period, partially offset by an decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our outstanding debt to 8.06% during the current six-month period from 8.85% during the prior year six-month period.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate of 28.2% in the current six-month period was higher than the effective tax rate of 23.5% in the prior year six-month period due primarily to the loss of excess tax benefits on stock compensation.

Net Income

Net income decreased $6.6increased $70.4 million, or 11.0%1,290.5%, to $53.5$75.9 million during the current six-month periodquarter compared to $60.1$5.5 million during the prior year six-month period.quarter. The decreaseincrease was due primarily to a reductionfavorable credit performance in fair value on ourthe loan portfolio due toin the current quarter and the negative impact of the COVID-19 partially offset by increased operating leverage through expense management.pandemic on loan values in the prior year quarter.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital Funding Strategy

Given the unprecedented economic circumstances resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and high degree of uncertainty, we have taken several actions to create a stable and flexible balance sheet that ensures liquidity and funding available to meet our business obligations. We elected to access our committed funding lines inprior to March 31, 2020 to preserve optionality in the face of uncertainty.uncertainty, and prior to June 30, 2020 we repaid the outstanding balance of our revolving credit agreement. Despite our higher than normal cash balances, we drew funds in January 2021 to meet the minimum utilization requirements of the revolving credit agreement. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $365.0$374.2 million, of which $43.5$49.9 million was restricted, compared to $81.0$369.2 million, of which $45.1$71.9 million was restricted, as of December 31, 2019.2020. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had committed and


undrawn funding capacity of $310.7 million.$412 million for our domestic operations and an additional $36.5 million (AU$48.1 million) available to support our operations in Australia. Based on numerous stressed-case modeling scenarios, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to run our operations for the foreseeable future. Further, we have no recourse debt obligations due until June 2022 and no non-recourse secured lending facilities with maturities before February 2022.

Historically, we have generated significant cash flow through normal operating activities for funding both long-term and short-term needs. Our near-term liquidity is managed to ensure that adequate resources are available to fund our seasonal working capital growth, which is driven by demand for our loan and financing products, and to meet the continued growth in the demand for our near-prime installmentloan products. On May 30, 2014, we issued and sold $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.75% senior notes due 2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes”). On September 1, 2017, we issued and sold $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”) and used the net proceeds, in part, to retire $155.0 million in 2021 Senior Notes. On January 21, 2018, we redeemed an additional $50.0 million in principal amount of the outstanding 2021 Senior Notes. On September 19, 2018, we issued and sold $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”) and used the net proceeds, in part, to retire the remaining $295.0 million in principal amount of the outstanding 2021 Senior Notes.

On June 30, 2017, we entered into a secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). On April 13, 2018, October 5, 2018 and July 1, 2019, we and certain of our operating subsidiaries entered into amendments to our Credit Agreement, as further described below.Agreement. As of July 27, 2020,April 29, 2021, our available borrowings under the Credit Agreement were $124.0$22.5 million. Since 2016, we have entered into several consumer loan securitization facilities and offered asset-backed notes to fund our growth, primarily in our near-prime consumer installment loan business.As a result of our acquisition of OnDeck in 2020, we added several additional securitization facilities and asset-backed notes supported by OnDeck’s small business loans, as further describedsummarized below under “Consumer Loan Securitization.“Current Debt Facilities.” As of July 27, 2020, the outstanding balance underApril 29, 2021, we had committed and undrawn funding capacity of $417 million for our securitization facilities was $275.9 million.domestic operations and an additional $35.3 million (AU$45.5 million) available to support our operations in Australia. We expect that our operating needs, including satisfying our obligations under our debt agreements and funding our working capital growth, will be satisfied by a combination of cash flows from operations, borrowings under the Credit Agreement, or any refinancing, replacement thereof or increase in borrowings thereunder, and securitization or sale of loans and finance receivables under our consumer and small business loan securitization facilities.

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all financial ratios, covenants and other requirements set forth in our debt agreements. Unexpected changes in our financial condition or other unforeseen factors may result in our inability to obtain third-party financing or could increase our borrowing costs in the future. To the extent we experience short-term or long-term funding


disruptions, we have the ability to adjust our volume of lending and financing to consumers and small businesses that would reduce cash outflow requirements while increasing cash inflows through repayments. Additional alternatives may include the securitization or sale of assets, increased borrowings under the Credit Agreement, or any refinancing or replacement thereof, and reductions in capital spending, which could be expected to generate additional liquidity.

8.50% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2025Capital

Our Total stockholders’ equity increased by $86.8 million to $1,005.6 million at March 31, 2021 from $918.8 million at December 31, 2020. The increase of stockholders’ equity was driven primarily by net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Our book value per share outstanding increased to $27.48 at March 31, 2021 from $25.69 at December 31, 2020, which was primarily driven by our net income in the period.

On September 19, 2018,November 5, 2020, we issued and soldannounced the 2025 Senior Notes.Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of our outstanding common stock through December 31, 2021 (the “2020 Authorization”). The 2025 Senior Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers2020 Authorization was an expansion of the 2019 Authorization. Repurchases under our repurchase programs will be made in accordance with Rule 144Aapplicable securities laws from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to purchase any shares of our common stock. The authorization for the share repurchase programs may be terminated, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors in its discretion at any time. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we had no repurchases of common stock under the Securities Actshare repurchase programs.

Cash

At March 31, 2021, we had $324.3 million of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)available unrestricted cash to fund our future operations compared to approximately $297.3 million at December 31, 2020.

Our cash and outside the United States pursuantcash equivalents at March 31, 2021 were held primarily for working capital purposes and were used to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.50% annually on the principal amount payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2019. The 2025 Senior Notes were sold at a price of 100%. The 2025 Senior Notes will mature on September 15, 2025. The 2025 Senior Notes are unsecured debt obligations of ours, and are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries.

The 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, (i) at any time prior to September 15, 2021 at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of 2025 Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable “make whole” premium specified in the indenture that governs our 2025 Senior Notes (the “2025 Senior Notes Indenture”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) at any time on or after September 15, 2021 at the premium, if any, specified in the 2025 Senior Notes Indenture that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, prior to September 15, 2021, at our option, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the aggregate principal amount of 2025 Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as described in the 2025 Senior Notes Indenture.

The 2025 Senior Notes and the related guarantees have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

We used a portion of the net proceeds of the 2025 Senior Notes offering to retire the remaining outstanding 2021 Senior Notes balance of $295.0 million, to pay the related accrued interest, premiums, fees and expenses associated therewith. The remaining amount was used for general corporate purposes.


8.50% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2024

On September 1, 2017, we issued and sold the 2024 Senior Notes. The 2024 Senior Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2024 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.50% annually on the principal amount payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2018. The 2024 Senior Notes were sold at a price of 100%. The 2024 Senior Notes will mature on September 1, 2024. The 2024 Senior Notes are unsecured debt obligations of ours, and are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries.

The 2024 Senior Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, (i) at any time prior to September 1, 2020 at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable “make whole” premium specified in the indenture that governs our 2024 Senior Notes (the “2024 Senior Notes Indenture”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) at any time on or after September 1, 2020 at the premium, if any, specified in the 2024 Senior Notes Indenture that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, prior to September 1, 2020, at our option, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as described in the 2024 Senior Notes Indenture.

The 2024 Senior Notes and the related guarantees have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

We used the net proceeds of the 2024 Senior Notes offering to retirefund a portion of our outstanding 2021 Senior Notes,lending activities. We may, from time to pay the related accrued interest, premiums, feestime, use excess cash and expenses associated therewith andcash equivalents to fund our lending activities. We do not enter into investments for general corporate purposes.

Consumer Loan Securitizations

We securitize consumer loan receivables originated by certaintrading or speculative purposes. Our policy is to invest cash in excess of our subsidiaries, which are soldimmediate working capital requirements in short-term investments, deposit accounts or other arrangements designed to bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiaries. Each of these securitizations providespreserve the principal balance and maintain adequate liquidity. Our excess cash may be invested primarily in overnight sweep accounts, money market instruments or similar arrangements that (i) the lenders to a securitization subsidiariesprovide competitive returns consistent with our polices and market conditions.

Our restricted cash represents funds held in accounts as reserves on certain debt facilities and as collateral for issuing bank partner transactions. We have no recourseability to seek repayment or recovery from our operating entities for credit lossesdraw on the receivables; (ii) except for certain limited indemnities, such lenders have recourse only to assets offunds as long as they remain restricted under the applicable securitization subsidiary to which theyarrangements but have lent; (iii) such lenders maintain a security interest in all assets of the applicable securitization subsidiary; (iv) cash flows from the assets transferred to such securitization subsidiaries represent the sole source of payment to such securitization subsidiaries. The collections on assets sold to securitization subsidiaries are not available to satisfy the debts or other obligations of the Company unless such amounts have been released from the lien of the lenders.

2019-A Notes

On October 17, 2019 (the “2019-A Closing Date”), we issued $138,888,000 Class A Asset Backed Notes (the “2019-A Class A Notes”), $44,445,000 Class B Asset Backed Notes (the “2019-A Class B Notes”), and $16,667,000 Class C Asset Backed Notes (the “2019-A Class C Notes” and, collectively with the 2019-A Class A Notes and the 2019-A Class B Notes, the “2019-A Notes”) through an indirect subsidiary. The 2019-A Class A Notes bear interest at 3.96%, the 2019-A Class B Notes bear interest at 6.17%, and the 2019-A Class C Notes bear interest at 7.62%. The 2019-A Notes are backed by a pool of unsecured consumer installment loans (“Securitization Receivables”) and represent obligations of the issuer only. The 2019-A Notes are not be guaranteed by us.

The net proceeds of the offering of the 2019-A Notes on the 2019-A Closing Date were used to acquire the Securitization Receivables from us, fund a reserve account and pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transaction. The amount of Securitization Receivables sold to the issuer on the 2019-A Closing Date was approximately $200.0 million. Additional Securitization Receivables totaling approximately $22.2 million were sold to the issuer prior to December 31, 2019.

The 2019-A Notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain persons outside of the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2019-A Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

2019‑1 Facility

On February 25, 2019 (the “2019-1 Closing Date”), we and several of our subsidiaries entered into a receivables securitization (the “2019-1 Facility”) with PCAM Credit II, LLC, as lender (the “2019-1 Lender”). The 2019-1 Lender is an affiliate of Park Cities Asset Management, LLC. The 2019-1 Facility finances Securitization Receivables that have been and will be originated or acquired under


our NetCredit and CashNetUSA brands by several of our subsidiaries and that meet specified eligibility criteria. Under the 2019-1 Facility, eligible Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of our (the “2019-1 Debtor”) and serviced by another subsidiary of us.

The 2019-1 Debtor has issued a delayed draw term note with an initial maximum principal balance of $30.0 million and a revolving note with an initial maximum principal balance of $20.0 million for an aggregate initial maximum principal balance of $50.0 million, which is required to be secured by eligible Securitization Receivables. The 2019-1 Facility has an accordion feature that, with the consent of the 2019-1 Lender, allows for the maximum principal balance of the delayed draw term note to increase to $50.0 million and the maximum principal balance of the revolving note to increase to $25.0 million, for an aggregate maximum principal balance of $75.0 million. The 2019-1 Facility is non-recourse to us and matures three years after the 2019-1 Closing Date.

The 2019-1 Facility is governed by a loan and security agreement, dated as of the 2019-1 Closing Date, between the 2019-1 Lender and the 2019-1 Debtor. The 2019-1 Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (subject to a floor) plus an applicable margin, which applicable margin is initially 9.75%. In addition, the 2019-1 Debtor is required to pay certain customary upfront closing fees to the 2019-1 Lender. Interest payments on the 2019-1 Facility will be made monthly. Subject to certain exceptions, the 2019-1 Debtor is not permitted to prepay the delayed draw term note prior to two years after the 2019-1 Closing Date. Following such date, the 2019-1 Debtor is permitted to voluntarily prepay the 2019-1 Facility without penalty. The revolving note may be paid in whole or in part at any time after the delayed draw term note has been fully drawn.

All amounts due under the 2019-1 Facility are secured by all of the 2019-1 Debtor’s assets, which include the eligible Securitization Receivables transferred to the 2019-1 Debtor, related rights under the eligible Securitization Receivables, a bank account and certain other related collateral. We have issued a limited indemnity to the 2019-1 Lender for certain “bad acts,” and we have agreed for the benefit of the 2019-1 Lender to meet certain ongoing financial performance covenants.

The 2019-1 Facility documents contain customary provisions for securitizations, including representations and warranties as to the eligibility of the eligible Securitization Receivables and other matters; indemnification for specified losses not including losses due to the inability of consumers to repay their loans; covenants regarding special purpose entity matters; and default and termination provisions which provide for the acceleration of the 2019-1 Facility in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to make payments when due, certain insolvency events, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, failure to maintain the security interest in the eligible Securitization Receivables, defaults under other material indebtedness of the 2019-1 Debtor and a default by us under our financial performance covenants.

2018-A Notes

On October 31, 2018 (the “2018-A Closing Date”), we issued $95,000,000 Class A Asset Backed Notes (the “2018-A Class A Notes”) and $30,400,000 Class B Asset Backed Notes (the “2018-A Class B Notes” and, collectively with the 2018-A Class A Notes, the “2018-A Notes”), through an indirect subsidiary. The 2018-A Class A Notes bear interest at 4.20%, and the 2018-A Class B Notes bear interest at 7.37%. The 2018-A Notes are backed by a pool of Securitization Receivables and represent obligations of the issuer only. The 2018-A Notes are not guaranteed by us. Under the 2018-A Notes, Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours and serviced by another subsidiary of ours.

The net proceeds of the offering of the 2018-A Notes on the 2018-A Closing Date were used to acquire the Securitization Receivables from us, fund a reserve account and pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transaction.

The 2018-A Notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain persons outside of the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2018-A Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws and foreign securities laws.

2018‑2 Facility

On October 23, 2018, we and several of our subsidiaries entered into a receivables funding agreement (the “20182 Facility”) with Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, as agent (the “20182 Agent”). The 20182 Facility collateralizes Securitization Receivables that have been and will be originated or acquired under our NetCredit brand by several of our subsidiaries and that meet specified eligibility criteria in exchange for a revolving note. Under the 20182 Facility, Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (the “20182 Debtor”) and serviced by another subsidiary of ours.


The 20182 Debtor has issued a revolving note with an initial maximum principal balance of $150.0 million, which is required to be secured by 1.25 times the drawn amount in eligible Securitization Receivables. The 20182 Facility is non-recourse to us and matures on October 23, 2022.

The 20182 Facility is governed by a loan and security agreement, dated as of October 23, 2018, between the 20182 Agent, the 20182 Debtor and certain other lenders and agent parties thereto. The 20182 Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to one-month LIBOR (subject to a floor) plus an applicable margin, which rate per annum is 3.75%. In addition, the 20182 Debtor paid certain customary upfront closing fees to the 20182 Agent. Interest payments on the 20182 Facility will be made monthly. The 20182 Debtor shall be permitted to prepay the 20182 Facility, subject to certain fees and conditions. Any remaining amounts outstanding will be payable no later than October 23, 2022, the final maturity date.

All amounts due under the 20182 Facility are secured by all of the 20182 Debtor’s assets, which include the Securitization Receivables transferred to the 20182 Debtor, related rights under the Securitization Receivables, a bank account and certain other related collateral.

The 20182 Facility documents contain customary provisions for securitizations, including: representations and warranties as to the eligibility of the Securitization Receivables and other matters; indemnification for specified losses not including losses due to the inability of consumers to repay their loans; covenants regarding special purpose entity matters; and default and termination provisions that provide for the acceleration of the 20182 Facility in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to make payments when due, servicer defaults, certain insolvency events, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, failure to maintain the security interest in the Securitization Receivables and defaults under other material indebtedness of the 20182 Debtor.

2018‑1 Facility

On July 23, 2018, we and several of our subsidiaries entered into a receivables funding agreement (the “2018‑1 Facility”) with Pacific Western Bank, as lender (the “2018‑1 Lender”). The 2018‑1 Facility collateralizes Securitization Receivables that have been and will be originated or acquired under our NetCredit brand by several of our subsidiaries and that meet specified eligibility criteria in exchange for a revolving note. Under the 2018‑1 Facility, Securitization Receivables are sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (the “2018‑1 Debtor”) and serviced by another subsidiary of ours.

The 2018‑1 Debtor has issued a revolving note with an initial maximum principal balance of $150.0 million, which is required to be secured by 1.25 times the drawn amount in eligible Securitization Receivables. The 2018‑1 Facility is non-recourse to us and matures on July 22, 2023.

The 2018‑1 Facility is governed by a loan and security agreement, dated as of July 23, 2018, between the 2018‑1 Lender and the 2018‑1 Debtor. The 2018‑1 Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (subject to a floor) plus an applicable margin, which rate per annum is initially 4.00%. In addition, the 2018‑1 Debtor paid certain customary upfront closing fees to the 2018‑1 Lender. Interest payments on the 2018‑1 Facility are made monthly. The 2018‑1 Debtor is permitted to prepay the 2018‑1 Facility, subject to certain fees and conditions. In the event of prepayment for the purposes of securitizations, no fees shall apply. Any remaining amounts outstanding will be payable no later than July 22, 2023, the final maturity date.

All amounts due under the 2018‑1 Facility are secured by all of the 2018‑1 Debtor’s assets, which include the Securitization Receivables transferred to the 2018‑1 Debtor, related rights under the Securitization Receivables, a bank account and certain other related collateral.

The 20181 Facility documents contain customary provisions for securitizations, including: representations and warranties as to the eligibility of the Securitization Receivables and other matters; indemnification for specified losses not including losses due to the inability of consumers to repay their loans; covenants regarding special purpose entity matters; and default and termination provisions which provide for the acceleration of the 20181 Facility in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to make payments when due, servicer defaults, certain insolvency events, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, failure to maintain the security interest in the receivables and defaults under other material indebtedness of the 20181 Debtor.

2016‑1 Facility

On January 15, 2016, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a receivables securitization (as amended, the “2016‑1 Securitization Facility”) with certain purchasers, Jefferies Funding LLC, as administrative agent (the “2016‑1 Agent”) and Bankers Trust Company, as indenture trustee and securities intermediary (the “Indenture Trustee”). The 2016‑1 Securitization Facility securitized Securitization Receivables that were originated or acquired under our NetCredit brand and that met specified eligibility criteria. Under the 2016‑1 Securitization Facility, Securitization Receivables were sold to a wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary of ours (the “2016‑1 Issuer”) and serviced by another subsidiary of ours. The 2016‑1 Securitization Facility, as amended on October 20, 2017, provided for a maximum principal amount of $275 million, an initial term note with an with an initial principal amount of $181.1 million and the ability to subsequently issue term notes thereafter, variable funding notesuse these funds to finance loan originations, subject to meeting borrowing base requirements. Our policy is to invest restricted cash held in debt facility related accounts, to the extent permitted by such debt facility, in investments designed to preserve the principal balance and provide liquidity. Accordingly, such cash is invested primarily in money market instruments that offer daily purchase and redemption and provide competitive returns consistent with an aggregate committed availabilityour policies and market conditions.

Current Debt Facilities

The following table summarizes our debt facilities as of $75 million per quarter with an option to increase the commitment to $90 million and a revolving period of the facility ending in April 2019.March 31, 2021.


On October 31, 2018,

 

 

Maturity date

 

Weighted average interest rate(h)

 

 

Borrowing capacity

 

 

Principal outstanding

 

Funding Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018-1 Securitization Facility

 

July 2023

(a)

5.00%

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

32,774

 

2018-2 Securitization Facility

 

October 2022

(b)

3.87%

 

 

 

26,850

 

 

 

26,850

 

2019-1 Securitization Facility

 

February 2022

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018-A Notes

 

May 2026

 

7.37%

 

 

 

13,138

 

 

 

13,138

 

2019-A Notes

 

June 2026

 

6.61%

 

 

 

55,252

 

 

 

55,252

 

OnDeck Account Receivables Trust 2013-1

 

May 2021

(d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivable Assets of OnDeck

 

December 2023

(e)

2.62%

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

OnDeck Asset Funding II

 

August 2022

(f)

3.12%

 

 

 

175,000

 

 

 

2,605

 

Other funding debt(i)

 

Various

(g)

4.54%

 

 

 

61,218

 

 

 

24,682

 

Total funding debt

 

 

 

5.50%

 

 

$

581,458

 

 

$

155,301

 

Corporate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.50% Senior Notes Due 2024

 

September 2024

 

8.50%

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

250,000

 

8.50% Senior Notes Due 2025

 

September 2025

 

8.50%

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

375,000

 

Revolving line of credit

 

June 2022

 

4.25%

 

 

 

125,000

 

(j)

 

102,000

 

Other corporate debt

 

April 2022

 

1.00%

 

 

 

795

 

 

 

795

 

Total corporate debt

 

 

 

7.90%

 

 

$

750,795

 

 

$

727,795

 

(a)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expires in July 2021.

(b)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expired in October 2020.

(c)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expired in February 2021. This facility was repaid and terminated on February 25, 2021.

(d)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expired in October 2020. This facility was repaid and terminated on February 19, 2021.

(e)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expires in December 2022.

(f)

The period during which new borrowings may be made under this facility expires in August 2021.

(g)

The periods during which new borrowings may be made under the various agreements expire between June 2021 and March 2024. Maturity dates range from December 2021 through March 2024.

(h)

The weighted average interest rate is determined based on the rates and principal balances on March 31, 2021. It does not include the impact of the amortization of deferred loan origination costs or debt discounts associated with OnDeck purchase accounting.

(i)

These debt facilities support our operations in Australia and are denominated in Australian dollars. The total local currency borrowing capacity is AU$80.6 million, of which there is AU$32.5 million in principal outstanding at March 31, 2021.

(j)

We had an outstanding letter of credit under the Revolving line of credit of $0.5 million as of March 31, 2021.

Our ability to fully utilize the 20161 Issuer resold a substantial portion of the Securitization Receivables it owned to Enova International, Inc., and used the proceeds to redeem all of the outstanding 2017 Quarterly Term Notes and to repay all amounts owed on the 2017 Variable Funding Notes.

Subject to certain exceptions, the 2016‑1 Issuer was not permitted to prepay or redeem any of the 2016-1 Facility prior to April 15, 2019, but the 2016-1 Agent, the Indenture Trustee, and the holders of the notes agreed to permit an early repayment. On March 29, 2019, the 2016-1 Facility was repaid in full.

Revolving Credit Facility

On June 30, 2017, we and certainavailable capacity of our operating subsidiaries entered into a secured revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of banks including TBK Bank, SSB (“TBK”), as administrative agentdebt facilities may also be impacted by provisions that limit concentration risk and collateral agent, Jefferies Finance LLC and TBK as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, and Veritex Community Bank (as successor in interest to Green Bank, N.A.), as lender. On April 13, 2018 and October 5, 2018, the Credit Agreement was amended to include Pacific Western Bank and Axos Bank, respectively, as lenders, in the syndicate of lenders. Additionally, on July 1, 2019, the Credit Agreement was amended to, amongst other changes, extend the maturity date to June 30, 2022 from May 1, 2020 and increase the advance rate to 65% from 53%.eligibility.

The Credit Agreement is secured by domestic receivables. The borrowing limit in the Credit Agreement, as amended, is $125 million and its maturity date is June 30, 2022. We had no outstanding amount under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2020.

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line with interest on borrowings under the facility at prime rate plus 1.00%. In addition, the Credit Agreement provides for payment of a commitment fee calculated with respect to the unused portion of the line, and ranges from 0.30% to 0.50% per annum depending on usage. A portion of the revolving credit facility, up to a maximum of $20 million, is available for the issuance of letters of credit. We had outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Agreement of $1.0 million as of June 30, 2020.

The Credit Agreement contains certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, the attachment of liens to our property, the amount of dividends and other distributions, fundamental changes to us or our business and certain other of our activities. The Credit Agreement contains standard financial covenants for a facility of this type based on a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The Credit Agreement also provides for customary affirmative covenants, including financial reporting requirements, and certain events of default, including payment defaults, covenant defaults and other customary defaults.

Cash Flows

Our cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations

 

$

483,734

 

 

$

386,061

 

 

$

117,028

 

 

$

252,802

 

Cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations

 

 

(288

)

 

 

28,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

Total cash flows provided by operating activities

 

 

483,446

 

 

 

414,759

 

 

 

117,028

 

 

 

252,514

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables

 

 

(41,092

)

 

 

(286,915

)

 

 

(9,015

)

 

 

(178,185

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(3,597

)

 

 

 

 

 

(28,358

)

 

 

(3,597

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(12,716

)

 

 

(9,994

)

 

 

(7,106

)

 

 

(5,156

)

Other investing activities

 

 

57

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

57

 

Cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations

 

 

(57,348

)

 

 

(296,907

)

 

 

(44,454

)

 

 

(186,881

)

Cash flows from investing activities - discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(22,229

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(57,348

)

 

 

(319,136

)

 

 

(44,454

)

 

 

(186,881

)

Cash flows used in financing activities

 

$

(141,892

)

 

$

(83,826

)

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

 

$

(67,656

)

 

$

57,335

 


Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased $97.7decreased $135.8 million, or 25.3%53.7%, to $483.7$117.0 million in the current six-month periodquarter from $386.1$252.8 million for the prior year six-month period.quarter. The increasedecrease was driven primarily by overall growth in the mix shift from consumer to small business with interestloans and fees paid by customers outpacing operating cash outflows.finance receivables, which generally yield less revenue.

We believe cash flows from operations and available cash balances and borrowings under our consumer loan securitization facilities and Credit Agreement, which may include increased borrowings under our Credit Agreement, any refinancing or replacement thereof,


and additional securitization of consumer loans, will be sufficient to fund our future operating liquidity needs, including to fund our working capital growth.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations decreased $239.6$142.4 million, or 80.7%76.2%, for the current six-month periodquarter compared to the prior year six-month period.quarter. This decrease was due primarily to the strategic reduction in originations and acquisitions of loans and finance receivables to mitigate risks associated with the COVID19COVID-19 pandemic.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash flows used in financing activities for the current six-month periodquarter were driven primarily by $72.0 million in net payments made under the Credit Agreement, $54.6 million in treasury shares purchased and $15.1$176.0 million in net payments made under our securitization facilities.facilities and $2.6 million in treasury shares purchased, partially offset by borrowings under our revolving line of credit of $102.0 million and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $8.9 million. Cash flows used inprovided by financing activities for the prior year six-month periodquarter were driven primarily by $53.6$66.0 million in net repaymentsborrowings under our securitization facilities $22.0and $33.3 million in net repaymentsborrowings under the Credit Agreement, and $8.8partially offset by $41.7 million in treasury shares purchased.

On September 15, 2017, we announced the Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of our common stock through December 31, 2019. The $25.0 million limit was reached in January 2019, with all share repurchases having been through open market transactions. On January 31,October 24, 2019, we announced the Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $50.0totaling $75.0 million of our common stock throughthat expired December 31, 2020. On October 24, 2019,November 5, 2020, we announced the Board of Directors had authorized a new share repurchase program totaling $75.0 million that expires December 31, 2020.the 2020 Authorization discussed above. The new program replaced2020 Authorization was an expansion of the 2019 Authorization. During the prior authorization of $50.0 million. During the currentyear six-month periodquarter, we paid $53.5repurchased $40.8 million to repurchaseof common stock under the share repurchase program.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In certain markets,programs; we arrange for consumers to obtain consumer loan products from independent third-party lenders through our CSO programs. For consumer loan products originated by third-party lendershad no repurchases of common stock under the CSOshare repurchase programs each lender is responsible for providingduring the criteria by which the customer’s application is underwritten and, if approved, determining the amount of the consumer loan. We are responsible for assessing whether or not we will guarantee such loan. When a customer executes an agreement with us under our CSO programs, we agree, for a fee payable to us by the customer, to provide certain services to the customer, one of which is to guarantee the customer’s obligation to repay the loan received by the customer from the third-party lender if the customer fails to do so. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase specific loans if they go into default, which generally occurs after one payment is missed. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the outstanding amount of active consumer loans originated by third-party lenders under the CSO programs was $6.1 million and $21.5 million, respectively, which were guaranteed by us. These loans are not included in our consolidated balance sheets as we do not own the loans prior to default. Our CSO programs are further described under the caption “Products and Services” above.current year quarter.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

With the exception of the following, tThere have been no material changes to the information on critical accounting estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 20192020.

Beginning January 1, 2020, we have elected the fair value option for our loans and finance receivables. We estimate the fair value of our loans and finance receivables primarily using discounted cash flow analyses that utilize machine-learning technology at an individual loan level to more accurately predict future payments. We adjust contractual cash flows for estimated losses, prepayments and servicing costs over the estimated duration of the underlying assets and discount the future cash flows using a rate of return that we believe a market participant would require. Model results may be adjusted by management if we do not believe the output reflects the fair value of the instrument, as defined under U.S. GAAP. The models are re-trained and re-scored at each measurement date to capture any changes in internal factors such as nature, term, volume, payment trends, remaining time to maturity, and portfolio mix, as well as changes in underwriting or observed trends expected to impact future performance. We have validated model performance by comparing past valuations with actual performance noted after each valuation.

The following describes the primary inputs to the discounted cash flow analyses that require significant judgment:

Net losses – Net losses are estimates of the principal payments that will not be repaid over the life of our portfolio, net of the expected principal recoveries on charged-off receivables. We have developed proprietary underwriting systems based on data we have collected since the Company’s inception. These systems employ advanced risk analytics to decide whether to approve financing transactions, to structure the amount and terms of the financings we offer pursuant to jurisdiction-specific regulations, and to provide customers with funds quickly and efficiently. Our systems closely monitor collection and portfolio performance data that we use to continually refine the analytical models and statistical measures used in making our credit,


purchase, marketing, and collection decisions. Leveraging the data at the core of our business, we utilize numerous machine-learning models to estimate lifetime credit losses for loans and finance receivables. Inputs to the models include contractual cash flows, customer application information, historical and current performance, and behavioral information. Management may also incorporate discretionary adjustments based on our expectations of future credit performance.

Prepayments – Prepayments are estimates of the amount of principal payments that will occur earlier than contractually required during the life of a loan and finance receivable. Prepayments accelerate the timing of principal repayment and reduce interest payments. Prepayment rates in our discounted cash flow models are developed using machine-learning analytics techniques. Model inputs are similar to those utilized to estimate net losses and may also incorporate discretionary adjustments based on our expectations of future performance.

Servicing costs – Servicing costs applied to the expected cash flows of our portfolio reflect our estimate of the amount investors would incur to service the underlying assets for the remainder of their lives. Servicing costs are derived from our internal analysis of our cost structure considering the characteristics of our receivables and have been benchmarked against observable information on comparable assets in the marketplace.

Discount rates – Determined at a product level, the discount rates utilized in our cash flow analyses reflect our estimates of the rates of return that investors would require when investing in financial instruments with similar risk and return characteristics.

Management continuously monitors factors that may impact the fair values of its products. Internal factors such as portfolio composition (for example, interest rate, loan term, geography information, customer mix, credit quality) and performance (e.g., delinquency, loss trends, prepayment rates) are reviewed on a regular basis at various levels, including product and vintage. The Company also weighs the impact of relevant, internal business decisions on estimated fair value. External factors such as macroeconomic trends, financial market liquidity expectations, competitive landscape and legal or regulatory requirements are also reviewed on a regular basis. Management also reviews the results of its fair value model output compared to prior periods for unusual trends, potential model over- or under-reaction, outlier results and other distorting factors. Based on these analyses, management may deem it appropriate to adjust model output to derive management’s best estimate of fair value.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is a broad term related to economic losses due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. While market risk may embody several elements, including liquidity and basis risk, the SEC’s market risk rules focus on pricing risk, which relates to changes in the level of prices due to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices, and other market changes that affect market risk-sensitive instruments.

Prior to January 1, 2020, market risks relating to our operations resulted primarily from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates related to our long-term debt.As disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we elected the fair value option as of January 1, 2020 and, as a result going forward,We carry our loans and finance receivables at fair value with changes in fair value recognized directly in earnings. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we were exposed to interest rate risk on our loans and finance receivables, which have fixed interest rates. The fair values of loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology, where the discount rate represents an estimate of the required rate of return by market participants. The pricing on many fixed income securities is highly dependent upon interest rates and credit spreads that change on a daily basis. The discount rates utilized in the valuation of our products are not as reactive to minor shifts in underlying interest rates as i.) the interest component is relatively minor in size compared with the non-interest rate component of the discount rate and ii.) a market participant’s basis for adjusting the required rate of return is less likely to be impacted by minor shifts in the underlying interest rates.

 

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and


15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Exchange Act”) as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and provide reasonable assurance (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods


specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent or detect all possible misstatements due to error or fraud. Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.

 

 


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

See the “Litigation” section of Note 8 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements (unaudited) of Part I, “Item 1 Financial Statements.”

 

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

The following includeThere have been no material changes tofrom the risk factors associated with the Company’s business previously disclosedRisk Factors described in Part I, Item 1A1A. “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report on Form 10 K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Our business and future results may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties that should be considered carefully in evaluating us. In addition, this report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks faced by us described below and in our Annual Report on Form 10 K10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The occurrence of one or more of the events listed below and in our Annual Report on Form 10 K for the year ended December 31, 2019 could also have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The COVID-19 pandemic has begun to negatively impact our operations and financial results. The ultimate extent of the impact on our business, financial position, results of operations, liquidity, and prospects is uncertain.

The COVID-19 pandemic has, and will likely continue to, severely impact global economic conditions, resulting in substantial volatility in the global financial markets, increased unemployment, and operational challenges resulting from measures that governments and other authorities have imposed to control its spread, such as travel bans, business and school limitations and closures, quarantines, and shelter-in-place orders. As our customers are located in the United States and Brazil, we began to see the initial impacts of the pandemic and governmental response on our business toward the end of the first quarter of 2020.

Various governmental bodies have reacted to the economic crisis caused by the pandemic by implementing stimulus and liquidity programs, and the Federal Reserve of the United States has reduced interest rates. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted March 27, 2020 to provide $2.2 trillion of economy-wide financial stimulus in the form of financial aid to individuals, business, nonprofits, states, and municipalities. Through the filing of this report, we believe that governmental stimulus has favorably impacted our customers, helping many to meet their loan obligations. However, it is uncertain whether these actions or future actions will continue to be successful in countering the economic disruptions and these actions could have a further negative impact on the economy in the long term. Many of our customers are experiencing layoffs, furloughs, and other changes in work and financial situations, which may negatively impact their ability to repay us. Higher delinquency or default rates would have an adverse impact on the fair value of our portfolio.

While we have seen the initial impact of the pandemic to our operations, the extent of its impact is highly dependent on variables that are difficult to predict, such as the scope and duration of the pandemic, and the success rate of measures taken by the governments to control its spread and stabilize the economy. If the pandemic is prolonged or the actions of government are unsuccessful, the adverse impact on the global economy will deepen. We could experience further reduced demand and availability of our products, higher credit losses in our portfolio, impairments of other financial assets, and other negative impacts to our financial position. We could have issues meeting our financial performance covenants, which would require waiver/amendment or could result in default on our financing agreements. We are highly reliant on our employees for our continued operations, and to the extent our employee population is impacted by the pandemic, or the actions by governmental bodies taken in reaction to the pandemic, this could adversely affect our ability to service our customers and to offer our products. Our access to capital markets could be hampered and could lead to a higher cost of capital.

The determination of the fair values of the Company’s loan and finance receivables portfolio involves unobservable inputs that can be highly subjective and may prove to be materially different than the actual economic outcome.

As disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we began utilizing the fair value option for our loan and finance receivables portfolio effective January 1, 2020. The fair values of our loans and finance receivables are determined using Level 3 inputs for which changes could significantly impact our fair value measurements. Valuations are highly dependent upon the reasonableness of our assumptions and the predictability of the relationships that drive the results of our valuation methodologies. A variety of factors including, but not limited to, estimated customer default rates, the timing of expected payments, estimated costs to service the portfolio, discount rates, and valuations of comparable portfolios may ultimately affect the fair values of our loans and finance receivables. Modifications to our assumptions due to the passage of time and more information becoming available could result in material changes to our fair value calculations. These changes to fair value could adversely affect our results of operations.


Additionally, under the fair value option, these changes are generally recorded directly to the income statement, which may make our financial statements less comparable to others in the industry that do not record their loan balances under the fair value option.

The CFPB recently finalized a new rule that may affect the consumer lending industry, and this rule could have a material adverse effect on our U.S. consumer lending business.

On October 6, 2017, the CFPB issued a rule on payday and certain high-cost installment loans, also known as the “Small Dollar Rule,” which would cover some of the loans we offer. The Small Dollar Rule initially required that lenders who make short-term loans and longer-term loans with balloon payments reasonably determine consumers’ ability to repay the loans according to their terms before issuing the loans. The Small Dollar Rule also introduced new limitations on repayment processes for those lenders as well as lenders of other longer-term loans with an annual percentage rate greater than 36 percent that include an ACH authorization or similar payment provision. If a consumer has two consecutive failed payment attempts, the lender must obtain the consumer’s new and specific authorization to make further withdrawals from the consumer’s bank account. For loans covered by the Small Dollar Rule, lenders must provide certain notices to consumers before attempting a first payment withdrawal or an unusual withdrawal and after two consecutive failed payment attempts. On July 7, 2020, the CFPB issued the final Small Dollar Rule, rescinding the ability to repay (ATR) and related provisions, such as the establishment of registered information systems for checking (“ATR”) and reporting loan activity. The payment provisions of the Small Dollar Rule remain in place but remain stayed indefinitely by a Texas federal district court. The CFPB stated that it will work with the Texas federal district court and plaintiff in the Texas litigation to coordinate an effective date for the payment provisions of the Small Dollar Rule. We cannot currently assess when the payments provisions of the Small Dollar Rule will become effective. If the Small Dollar Rule does become effective in its current proposed form, we will need to make certain changes to our payment processes and customer notifications in our U.S. consumer lending business. If we are not able to execute these changes effectively because of unexpected complexities, costs or otherwise, we cannot guarantee that the Small Dollar Rule will not have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows..

 

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by us of shares of our common stock.

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)

 

 

Average Price Paid Per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan(b)

 

 

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(b)

(in thousands)

 

April 1 – April 30, 2020

 

 

968,699

 

 

 

13.23

 

 

 

968,699

 

 

 

2,397

 

May 1 – May 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,397

 

June 1 – June 30, 2020

 

 

5,209

 

 

 

14.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,397

 

Total

 

 

973,908

 

 

$

13.23

 

 

 

968,699

 

 

$

2,397

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)

 

 

Average Price Paid Per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan(b)

 

 

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(b)

(in thousands)

 

January 1 – January 31, 2021

 

 

3,051

 

(a)

$

22.14

 

 

 

 

 

$

50,000

 

February 1 – February 28, 2021

 

 

87,186

 

(a)

 

28.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

March 1 – March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Total

 

 

90,237

 

 

$

28.65

 

 

 

 

 

$

50,000

 

 

(a)

Includes shares withheld from employees as tax payments for shares issued under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans of 5,2093,051 and 87,186 for the monthmonths of JuneJanuary and February, respectively.

(b)

On October 22, 2019,November 5, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $75.0$50.0 million of the Company’s common stock through December 31, 2020 (the “October 2019 Authorization”). All share repurchases made under the October 2019 Authorization have been through open market transactions.2021.

 

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

 


ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 


 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

 

 

10.1

 

FormConsent and Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement, dated as of Enova International, Inc. Second AmendedMarch 31, 2021, by and Restated 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreementamong OnDeck Asset Funding II LLC, the Lenders party hereto and Ares Agent Services, L.P. as Administrative Agent for Grant of Restricted Stock Units

10.2

Form of Enova International, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement Special Grant of Nonqualified Stock Option with a Limited Stock Appreciation Rightthe Lenders

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: July 29, 2020May 3, 2021

 

 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Steven E. Cunningham

 

 

 

 

 

Steven E. Cunningham

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)

 

5641