Table of contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021

Oror

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                     to                     

Commission File Number: 001-35331

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware

 

45-2492228

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

6100 Tower Circle, Suite 1000

Franklin, Tennessee 37067

(Address, including zip code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

(615) 861-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

  Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

Emerging growth company 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

ACHC

 

NASDAQ Global Select Market

At October 30, 2020,29, 2021, there were 88,991,25289,935,616 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of contents

 

 

ACADIA HEALTHCARE COMPANY, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

1

 

 

 

 

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations (Unaudited)

2

 

 

 

 

  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2623

 

 

 

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

4135

 

 

 

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

4136

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

4237

 

 

 

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

4337

 

 

 

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

4537

 

 

 

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

4638

 

 

SIGNATURES

4739

 

 

 


Table of contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per

share amounts)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

196,313

 

 

$

378,697

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

282,161

 

 

 

273,551

 

Other current assets

 

 

88,685

 

 

 

61,332

 

Current assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

1,809,815

 

Total current assets

 

 

567,159

 

 

 

2,523,395

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

1,665,025

 

 

 

1,622,896

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,103,503

 

 

 

2,105,264

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

69,366

 

 

 

68,535

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

3,112

 

 

 

3,209

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

103,162

 

 

 

96,937

 

Other assets

 

 

83,400

 

 

 

79,126

 

Total assets

 

$

4,594,727

 

 

$

6,499,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

15,938

 

 

$

153,478

 

Accounts payable

 

 

85,924

 

 

 

87,815

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

124,164

 

 

 

124,912

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

20,062

 

 

 

18,916

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

157,204

 

 

 

178,453

 

Derivative instrument liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

84,584

 

Current liabilities held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

660,027

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

403,292

 

 

 

1,308,185

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,413,407

 

 

 

2,968,948

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

73,673

 

 

 

50,017

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

89,952

 

 

 

84,029

 

Other liabilities

 

 

117,883

 

 

 

133,412

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,098,207

 

 

 

4,544,591

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

62,074

 

 

 

55,315

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized; 89,006,713

   and 88,024,395 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and

   December 31, 2020, respectively

 

 

890

 

 

 

880

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,623,585

 

 

 

2,580,327

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(371,365

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(190,029

)

 

 

(310,386

)

Total equity

 

 

2,434,446

 

 

 

1,899,456

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

4,594,727

 

 

$

6,499,362

 

 

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per

share amounts)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

338,702

 

 

$

124,192

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

333,231

 

 

 

339,775

 

Other current assets

 

 

84,477

 

 

 

78,244

 

Total current assets

 

 

756,410

 

 

 

542,211

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

3,253,720

 

 

 

3,224,034

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,460,722

 

 

 

2,449,131

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

90,023

 

 

 

90,357

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

3,242

 

 

 

3,339

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

464,596

 

 

 

501,837

 

Other assets

 

 

76,432

 

 

 

68,233

 

Total assets

 

$

7,105,145

 

 

$

6,879,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

50,858

 

 

$

43,679

 

Accounts payable

 

 

130,395

 

 

 

127,045

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

138,476

 

 

 

122,552

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

30,433

 

 

 

29,140

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

251,177

 

 

 

141,160

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

601,339

 

 

 

463,576

 

Long-term debt

 

 

3,067,243

 

 

 

3,105,420

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

104,351

 

 

 

71,860

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

477,355

 

 

 

502,252

 

Derivative instrument liabilities

 

 

39,859

 

 

 

68,915

 

Other liabilities

 

 

153,812

 

 

 

128,587

 

Total liabilities

 

 

4,443,959

 

 

 

4,340,610

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

54,547

 

 

 

33,151

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized; 87,919,601

   and 87,715,591 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and

   December 31, 2019, respectively

 

 

879

 

 

 

877

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,572,587

 

 

 

2,557,642

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(440,113

)

 

 

(414,884

)

Retained earnings

 

 

473,286

 

 

 

361,746

 

Total equity

 

 

2,606,639

 

 

 

2,505,381

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

7,105,145

 

 

$

6,879,142

 

 

See accompanying notes.

1


Table of contents

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenue

 

$

833,304

 

 

$

777,251

 

 

$

2,366,425

 

 

$

2,327,230

 

 

$

587,559

 

 

$

547,961

 

 

$

1,720,914

 

 

$

1,548,653

 

Salaries, wages and benefits (including equity-based compensation

expense of $5,471, $4,039, $16,258 and $14,322, respectively)

 

 

450,459

 

 

 

428,601

 

 

 

1,318,378

 

 

 

1,288,399

 

Salaries, wages and benefits (including equity-based compensation

expense of $8,923, $5,471, $24,988 and $16,258, respectively)

 

 

309,118

 

 

 

290,619

 

 

 

922,684

 

 

 

852,864

 

Professional fees

 

 

61,359

 

 

 

62,152

 

 

 

183,273

 

 

 

177,588

 

 

 

35,602

 

 

 

29,372

 

 

 

101,915

 

 

 

91,009

 

Supplies

 

 

31,207

 

 

 

30,790

 

 

 

93,302

 

 

 

91,661

 

 

 

23,743

 

 

 

21,773

 

 

 

67,698

 

 

 

65,028

 

Rents and leases

 

 

21,182

 

 

 

20,134

 

 

 

62,833

 

 

 

60,860

 

 

 

9,658

 

 

 

9,365

 

 

 

28,690

 

 

 

27,975

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

97,093

 

 

 

92,975

 

 

 

288,222

 

 

 

281,517

 

 

 

76,502

 

 

 

68,213

 

 

 

222,263

 

 

 

202,540

 

Other income

 

 

18,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,912

 

 

 

40,620

 

 

 

126,037

 

 

 

122,277

 

 

 

27,805

 

 

 

24,132

 

 

 

78,349

 

 

 

70,298

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

37,553

 

 

 

46,644

 

 

 

119,064

 

 

 

143,384

 

 

 

15,706

 

 

 

37,315

 

 

 

61,420

 

 

 

118,398

 

Debt extinguishment costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,650

 

 

 

3,271

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

20,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,293

 

 

 

 

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

8,503

 

 

 

5,775

 

 

 

17,293

 

 

 

15,308

 

 

 

3,035

 

 

 

3,024

 

 

 

9,320

 

 

 

9,558

 

Total expenses

 

 

788,577

 

 

 

727,691

 

 

 

2,231,912

 

 

 

2,180,994

 

 

 

502,248

 

 

 

501,883

 

 

 

1,541,282

 

 

 

1,440,941

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

44,727

 

 

 

49,560

 

 

 

134,513

 

 

 

146,236

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

85,311

 

 

 

46,078

 

 

 

179,632

 

 

 

107,712

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

7,166

 

 

 

6,837

 

 

 

21,171

 

 

 

25,801

 

 

 

17,411

 

 

 

9,191

 

 

 

42,948

 

 

 

24,174

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

67,900

 

 

 

36,887

 

 

 

136,684

 

 

 

83,538

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

(12,641

)

 

 

29,804

 

Net income

 

 

37,561

 

 

 

42,723

 

 

 

113,342

 

 

 

120,435

 

 

 

67,900

 

 

 

37,561

 

 

 

124,043

 

 

 

113,342

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(563

)

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(1,802

)

 

 

(258

)

 

 

(1,774

)

 

 

(563

)

 

 

(3,686

)

 

 

(1,802

)

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

36,998

 

 

$

42,566

 

 

$

111,540

 

 

$

120,177

 

 

$

66,126

 

 

$

36,998

 

 

$

120,357

 

 

$

111,540

 

Earnings per share attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

1.27

 

 

$

1.37

 

Diluted

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.48

 

 

$

1.26

 

 

$

1.37

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc. stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Acadia

Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

1.50

 

 

$

0.93

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

0.34

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc. stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Acadia

Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

1.47

 

 

$

0.92

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

0.34

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

1.26

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

87,911

 

 

 

87,649

 

 

 

87,849

 

 

 

87,591

 

 

 

88,962

 

 

 

87,911

 

 

 

88,684

 

 

 

87,849

 

Diluted

 

 

88,856

 

 

 

87,859

 

 

 

88,449

 

 

 

87,805

 

 

 

90,889

 

 

 

88,856

 

 

 

90,604

 

 

 

88,449

 

 

See accompanying notes.

2


Table of contents

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Net income

 

$

37,561

 

 

$

42,723

 

 

$

113,342

 

 

$

120,435

 

 

$

67,900

 

 

$

37,561

 

 

$

124,043

 

 

$

113,342

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

 

82,332

 

 

 

(59,975

)

 

 

(46,851

)

 

 

(66,112

)

 

 

 

 

 

82,332

 

 

 

(4,260

)

 

 

(46,851

)

(Loss) gain on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(8.0) million, $5.0 million, $8.0 million and $10.7 million, respectively

 

 

(21,566

)

 

 

11,598

 

 

 

21,622

 

 

 

20,495

 

(Loss) gain on derivative instruments, net of tax of $0.0 million,

$(8.0) million, $0.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

(21,566

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

21,622

 

U.K. Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

375,606

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

60,766

 

 

 

(48,377

)

 

 

(25,229

)

 

 

(45,617

)

 

 

 

 

 

60,766

 

 

 

371,365

 

 

 

(25,229

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

98,327

 

 

 

(5,654

)

 

 

88,113

 

 

 

74,818

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

67,900

 

 

 

98,327

 

 

 

495,408

 

 

 

88,113

 

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(563

)

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(1,802

)

 

 

(258

)

 

 

(1,774

)

 

 

(563

)

 

 

(3,686

)

 

 

(1,802

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

$

97,764

 

 

$

(5,811

)

 

$

86,311

 

 

$

74,560

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

$

66,126

 

 

$

97,764

 

 

$

491,722

 

 

$

86,311

 

 

See accompanying notes.

3


Table of contents

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

(Loss)

 

 

Deficit)

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

 

87,444

 

 

$

874

 

 

$

2,541,987

 

 

$

(462,377

)

 

$

252,823

 

 

$

2,333,307

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

149

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

293

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,620

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,620

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,101

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,791

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,471

 

 

 

29,471

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

 

87,593

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

2,546,759

 

 

 

(426,586

)

 

 

282,294

 

 

 

2,403,343

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(356

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(356

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,182

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,031

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,031

)

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,140

 

 

 

48,140

 

Balance at June 30, 2019

 

 

87,645

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

2,550,653

 

 

 

(459,617

)

 

 

330,434

 

 

 

2,422,346

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

10

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,039

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48,377

)

 

 

 

 

 

(48,377

)

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,566

 

 

 

42,566

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

 

 

87,655

 

 

 

877

 

 

 

2,554,808

 

 

 

(507,994

)

 

 

373,000

 

 

 

2,420,691

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(205

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(205

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,985

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,110

 

Net loss attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,254

)

 

 

(11,254

)

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

87,715

 

 

 

877

 

 

 

2,557,642

 

 

 

(414,884

)

 

 

361,746

 

 

 

2,505,381

 

 

 

87,715

 

 

$

877

 

 

$

2,557,642

 

 

$

(414,884

)

 

$

361,746

 

 

$

2,505,381

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

127

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,402

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,402

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,402

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,402

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,979

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(78,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

(78,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(78,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

(78,254

)

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,463

 

 

 

33,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,463

 

 

 

33,463

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

 

87,842

 

 

 

878

 

 

 

2,561,218

 

 

 

(493,138

)

 

 

395,209

 

 

 

2,464,167

 

 

 

87,842

 

 

 

878

 

 

 

2,561,218

 

 

 

(493,138

)

 

 

395,209

 

 

 

2,464,167

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

56

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(145

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(145

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(145

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(145

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,808

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,741

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,741

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,741

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,741

)

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,079

 

 

 

41,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,079

 

 

 

41,079

 

Balance at June 30, 2020

 

 

87,898

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

2,567,050

 

 

 

(500,879

)

 

 

436,288

 

 

 

2,503,338

 

 

 

87,898

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

2,567,050

 

 

 

(500,879

)

 

 

436,288

 

 

 

2,503,338

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(114

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(114

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(114

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(114

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,471

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,766

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,998

 

 

 

36,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,998

 

 

 

36,998

 

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

87,920

 

 

$

879

 

 

$

2,572,587

 

 

$

(440,113

)

 

$

473,286

 

 

$

2,606,639

 

 

 

87,920

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

2,572,587

 

 

 

(440,113

)

 

 

473,286

 

 

 

2,606,639

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

104

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,677

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(182

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(182

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,246

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,748

 

Net loss attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(783,672

)

 

 

(783,672

)

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

88,024

 

 

 

880

 

 

 

2,580,327

 

 

 

(371,365

)

 

 

(310,386

)

 

 

1,899,456

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

705

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

12,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,740

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,521

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,521

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,034

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,208

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

371,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

371,365

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,717

 

 

 

9,717

 

Balance at March 31, 2021

 

 

88,729

 

 

 

887

 

 

 

2,597,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

(300,669

)

 

 

2,297,999

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

188

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

5,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,622

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(580

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(580

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,031

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,514

 

 

 

44,514

 

Balance at June 30, 2021

 

 

88,917

 

 

 

889

 

 

 

2,611,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

(256,155

)

 

 

2,356,586

 

Common stock issued under stock incentive plans

 

 

89

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

3,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,255

 

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(444

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,923

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,126

 

 

 

66,126

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

89,006

 

 

$

890

 

 

$

2,623,585

 

 

$

 

 

$

(190,029

)

 

$

2,434,446

 

 

See accompanying notes.

4


Table of contents

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

113,342

 

 

$

120,435

 

 

$

124,043

 

 

$

113,342

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating

activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

126,037

 

 

 

122,277

 

 

 

78,349

 

 

 

70,298

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

9,696

 

 

 

8,926

 

 

 

3,265

 

 

 

9,696

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

16,258

 

 

 

14,322

 

 

 

24,988

 

 

 

16,258

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

41,803

 

 

 

5,150

 

 

 

8,995

 

 

 

45,105

 

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

12,641

 

 

 

(29,804

)

Debt extinguishment costs

 

 

3,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,650

 

 

 

3,271

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

20,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,293

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

810

 

 

 

4,444

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

1,024

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

5,392

 

 

 

(32,956

)

 

 

(8,610

)

 

 

7,364

 

Other current assets

 

 

(3,809

)

 

 

(3,912

)

 

 

(2,758

)

 

 

(4,942

)

Other assets

 

 

316

 

 

 

530

 

 

 

(15,846

)

 

 

(880

)

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

 

90,752

 

 

 

(35,610

)

 

 

6,358

 

 

 

19,854

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

16,477

 

 

 

4,813

 

 

 

18,820

 

 

 

14,150

 

Other liabilities

 

 

31,656

 

 

 

5,110

 

 

 

(11,633

)

 

 

(2,256

)

Government relief funds

 

 

(12,058

)

 

 

103,908

 

Net cash provided by continuing operating activities

 

 

276,378

 

 

 

366,388

 

Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities

 

 

253

 

 

 

105,852

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

472,240

 

 

 

213,529

 

 

 

276,631

 

 

 

472,240

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

(44,900

)

Cash paid for capital expenditures

 

 

(195,834

)

 

 

(202,722

)

 

 

(156,624

)

 

 

(168,804

)

Cash paid for real estate acquisitions

 

 

(5,595

)

 

 

(6,976

)

Proceeds from U.K. Sale

 

 

1,511,020

 

 

 

 

Settlement of foreign currency derivatives

 

 

(84,795

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

2,509

 

 

 

13,470

 

 

 

1,792

 

 

 

72

 

Settlement of foreign currency derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

105,008

 

Cash paid for purchase of finance lease

 

 

(31,401

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(10,734

)

 

 

(1,072

)

 

 

4,906

 

 

 

(10,734

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(209,654

)

 

 

(137,192

)

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities

 

 

1,244,898

 

 

 

(179,466

)

Net cash used in discontinued investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(30,188

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

1,244,898

 

 

 

(209,654

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on long-term debt

 

 

450,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

425,000

 

 

 

450,000

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

76,573

 

 

 

430,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Principal payments on revolving credit facility

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

(76,573

)

 

 

(330,000

)

 

 

(100,000

)

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

 

(31,863

)

 

 

(24,738

)

 

 

(5,313

)

 

 

(31,863

)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

(450,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,227,935

)

 

 

(450,000

)

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

(11,220

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,964

)

 

 

(11,220

)

Common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes, net

 

 

(1,311

)

 

 

(1,498

)

 

 

16,072

 

 

 

(1,311

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(653

)

 

 

 

 

 

(926

)

 

 

(653

)

Other

 

 

(3,517

)

 

 

(5,923

)

 

 

(6,914

)

 

 

(1,291

)

Net cash used in continuing financing activities

 

 

(1,707,980

)

 

 

(46,338

)

Net cash used in discontinued financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(2,226

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(48,564

)

 

 

(32,159

)

 

 

(1,707,980

)

 

 

(48,564

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

488

 

 

 

(1,788

)

 

 

4,067

 

 

 

488

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

214,510

 

 

 

42,390

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within

current assets held for sale

 

 

(182,384

)

 

 

214,510

 

Less: cash classified within current assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

(50,568

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(182,384

)

 

 

163,942

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

 

124,192

 

 

 

50,510

 

 

 

378,697

 

 

 

124,192

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

338,702

 

 

$

92,900

 

 

$

196,313

 

 

$

288,134

 

Effect of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired, excluding cash

 

$

20,300

 

 

$

48,594

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(3,694

)

Redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from an acquisition

 

 

(20,247

)

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

$

 

 

$

44,900

 

See accompanying notes.

5


Table of contents

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 20202021

(Unaudited)

1.

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (the “Company”) develops and operates inpatient psychiatric facilities, residential treatment centers, group homes, substance abuse facilities and facilities providing outpatient behavioral healthcare services to serve the behavioral health and recovery needs of communities throughout the United States (“U.S.”), the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Puerto Rico. At September 30, 2020,2021, the Company operated 582230 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 18,30010,200 beds in 40 states the U.K. and Puerto Rico.

During 2019,On January 19, 2021, the Company commenced a review of strategic alternatives including those related to its U.K. operations and a potential sale of such operations. In January 2020, the Company launched a formal process regardingcompleted the sale of its United Kingdom (“U.K.”) operations to RemedcoUK Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales and owned by funds managed or advised by Waterland Private Equity Fund VII (the “U.K. Sale”). The U.K. business. Consistent with market practice forSale allowed us to reduce our indebtedness and focus on our U.S. operations. As a result of the U.K. transactions of this nature, and in conjunction with its advisors,Sale, the Company solicitedreported, for all periods presented, results of operations and received initial, non-binding offers to acquire its U.K. business from multiple bidders. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company began the second phasecash flows of the sale process, during which interested bidders would receive proposed transaction documents and complete their confirmatory due diligence. However, given evolving market dynamics related toU.K. operations as discontinued operations in the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, the Company suspended the sale process in mid-March 2020. In October 2020, the Company relaunched the formal sale process of itsaccompanying financial statements. See Note 3 – U.K. business.Sale.

Basis of Presentation

The business of the Company is conducted through limited liability companies, partnerships and C-corporations. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries controlled by the Company through its direct or indirect ownership of majority interests and exclusive rights granted to the Company as the controlling member of an entity. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations have been included. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 and interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other interim period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20192020 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. The information contained in these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20192020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2020.26, 2021. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

During March 2020, the global pandemic of the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 (“COVID-19”) began to affect the Company’s facilities, employees, patients, communities, business operations and financial performance, as well as the broader U.S. and U.K. economies and financial markets. At a limited numbermany of the Company’s facilities, employees and/or patients have tested positive for COVID-19. The Company is committed to protecting the health of our communities and has been responding to the evolving COVID-19 situation while taking steps to provide quality care and protect the health and safety of patients and employees. All of the Company’s facilities are closely following infectious disease protocols, as well as recommendations by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”), the National Health Service (“NHS”) and local health officials. The Company has established an internal COVID-19 taskforce, taken steps to secure its supply chain, expanded telehealth capabilities and implemented emergency planning in directly impacted markets. Nevertheless, COVID-19 may adversely impact the Company’s business and have an impact on its financial results that the Companymanagement is not currently able to quantify. Disruptions to the Company’s business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and ability to service its indebtedness and may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements including those related to collectability of accounts receivable as well as professional and general liability reserves, tax assets and liabilities and may result in a potential impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years to conform to the current year presentation.

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2.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the SEC adopted final rules that amend Rule 3-10 and Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X to reduce and simplify the financial disclosure requirements applicable to guarantors and issuers of guaranteed securities, as well as for affiliates whose securities collateralize a registrant’s securities. The new rules are effective January 4, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted the new rules during the second quarter of 2020.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or

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recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting and applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Entities may adopt ASU 2020-04 as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020 or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, theDecember 2019, FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Customer’sSimplifying the Accounting for Implementation Costs IncurredIncome Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in Topic 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” (“step-up in the tax basis of goodwill and allocating consolidated income taxes to separate financial statements of entities not subject to income tax. ASU 2018-15”). ASU 2018-15 requires a customer in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-402 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets. ASU 2018-152019-12 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early2020. Upon adoption, is permitted.the Company must apply certain aspects of this standard retrospectively for all periods presented while other aspects are applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2018-152019-12 on January 1, 2020.2021. There is no significant impact onto the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a new methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020. There is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.

The CARES ActU.K. Sale

As partOn January 19, 2021, the Company completed the U.K. Sale pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement in which it sold all of the Coronavirus Aid, Reliefsecurities of AHC-WW Jersey Limited, a private limited liability company incorporated in Jersey and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), the U.S. government announced it would offer $100 billiona subsidiary of relief to eligible healthcare providers. On April 24, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (the “New PPP Act”). Among other things, the New PPP Act allocates $75 billion to eligible healthcare providers to help offset COVID-19 related losses and expenses. The $75 billion allocated under the New PPP Act is in addition to the $100 billion allocated to healthcare providers for the same purposes in the CARES Act and has been disbursed to providers under terms and conditions similar to the CARES Act funds. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company, participatedwhich constituted the entirety of the Company’s U.K. business operations.The U.K. Sale resulted in certain relief programs offered throughapproximately $1,525 million of gross proceeds before deducting the CARES Act, including receiptsettlement of existing foreign currency hedging liabilities of $85 million based on the current British Pounds (“GBP”) to U.S. Dollars (“USD”) exchange rate, cash retained by the buyer and transaction costs. The Company used the net proceeds of approximately $19.7$1,425 million relating to(excluding cash retained by the initial portions of the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund (“PHSSE Fund”), also known as the Provider Relief Fund, and approximately $45 million of paymentsbuyer) along with cash from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (“CMS”) Accelerated and Advance Payment Program. In August 2020,balance sheet to reduce debt by $1,640 million during the Company received approximately $12.8 millionfirst quarter of additional funds from the PHSSE Fund. In addition, the Company received a 2% increase2021 as described in facilities’ Medicare reimbursement rate asNote 11 – Long-Term Debt.

As a result of the temporary suspensionU.K. Sale, the Company reported, for all periods presented, results of Medicare sequestration from May 1,operations and cash flows of the U.K. operations as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. In December 2020, the Company’s U.K. operations met the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale. The carrying value of the U.K. operations was written down to fair value less costs to sell in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020.

The CARES Act also providesThis resulted in a loss on sale of $867.3 million, which includes approximately $356.2 million of non-cash goodwill impairment, within discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations for certain federal income and other tax changesthe year ended December 31, 2020. During the first quarter of 2021, an additional $14.3 million was recorded as loss on sale primarily resulting from which the Company has benefited, including an increase in the interest expense tax deduction limitation,U.K. operations carrying value.

For the deferralthree and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, results of operations of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes, refundable payroll tax credits, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds and bonus depreciation of qualified improvement property. The Company expects a cash benefit of approximately $39 million for 2020 relating to the delay of payment of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes. Within the CARES Act, the interest expense deduction threshold was increased to 50% of Adjusted Taxable Income for 2019 and 2020 tax years, making our interest expense fully deductible. As a result, the Company received a cash benefit in the form of refunds of $14 million and expects lower tax payments of $2.7 million related to our 2019 interest expense and between $15 million and $20 million related to our 2020 interest expense. Furthermore, under the CARES Act, (i) for taxable years beginning before 2021, net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and carrybacks may offset 100% of taxable income and (ii) NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 taxable years may be carried back to each of the preceding five years to generate a refund.U.K. operations were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue

 

$

 

 

$

285,343

 

 

$

62,520

 

 

$

817,772

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

 

 

 

159,840

 

 

 

35,937

 

 

 

465,514

 

Professional fees

 

 

 

 

 

31,987

 

 

 

6,815

 

 

 

92,264

 

Supplies

 

 

 

 

 

9,434

 

 

 

2,217

 

 

 

28,274

 

Rents and leases

 

 

 

 

 

11,817

 

 

 

2,509

 

 

 

34,858

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

28,880

 

 

 

6,682

 

 

 

85,682

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

18,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,739

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

666

 

Loss on sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,254

 

 

 

 

Loss on impairment

 

 

 

 

 

20,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,239

 

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

 

 

 

5,479

 

 

 

6,265

 

 

 

7,735

 

Total expenses

 

 

 

 

 

286,694

 

 

 

74,689

 

 

 

790,971

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(1,351

)

 

 

(12,169

)

 

 

26,801

 

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(2,025

)

 

 

472

 

 

 

(3,003

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net

     of taxes

 

$

 

 

$

674

 

 

$

(12,641

)

 

$

29,804

 

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Results

The major classes of assets and liabilities for the three months ended September 30,U.K. operations as of December 31, 2020 include a reversal of $18.1 million of other income recorded during the second quarter of 2020 in the condensed consolidated statements of income related to the $19.7 million of PHSSE funds received by the Company. The Company’s decision to reverse this income was based on additional guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) in September 2020 related to the terms and conditions necessary to retain PHSSE funds. The Company continues to evaluate its compliance with the terms and conditions to, and the financial impact of, funds received under the CARES Act and other government relief programs.are shown below (in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

75,051

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

52,196

 

Other current assets

 

 

13,361

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

140,608

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

1,297,923

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

22,289

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

341,289

 

Other assets

 

 

7,706

 

Total assets of discontinued operations

 

$

1,809,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

44,929

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

11,141

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

136,895

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

192,965

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

387,607

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

57,230

 

Other liabilities

 

 

22,225

 

Total liabilities of discontinued operations

 

$

660,027

 

4.

Revenue

Revenue is primarily derived from services rendered to patients for inpatient psychiatric and substance abuse care, outpatient psychiatric care and residential treatment. The services provided by the Company have no fixed duration and can be terminated by the patient or the facility at any time, and therefore, each treatment is its own stand-alone contract.

As our performance obligations relate to contracts with a duration of one year or less, the Company elected the optional exemption in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 606-10-50-14(a). Therefore, the Company is not required to disclose the transaction price for the remaining performance obligations at the end of the reporting period or when the Company expects to recognize the revenue. The Company has minimal unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of the reporting period as our patients typically are under no obligation to remain admitted in our facilities.

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by service type and by payor within each of the Company’s segments.

U.S. Facilitiespayor.

The Company’s facilities in the United States (the “U.S. Facilities”) and services provided by the U.S. Facilitiesfacilities can generally be classified into the following categories: acute inpatient psychiatric facilities; specialty treatment facilities; residential treatment centers; and outpatient community-based facilities.

Acute inpatient psychiatric facilities. Acute inpatient psychiatric facilities provide a high level of care in order to stabilize patients that are either a threat to themselves or to others. The acute setting provides 24-hour observation, daily intervention and monitoring by psychiatrists.

Specialty treatment facilities. Specialty treatment facilities include residential recovery facilities, eating disorder facilities and comprehensive treatment centers. The Company provides a comprehensive continuum of care for adults with addictive disorders and co-occurring mental disorders. Inpatient, including detoxification and rehabilitation, partial hospitalization and outpatient treatment programs give patients access to the least restrictive level of care.

Residential treatment centers. Residential treatment centers treat patients with behavioral disorders in a non-hospital setting, including outdoor programs. The facilities balance therapy activities with social, academic and other activities.

Outpatient community-based facilities. Outpatient community-based programs are designed to provide therapeutic treatment to children and adolescents who have a clinically-defined emotional, psychiatric or chemical dependency disorder while enabling the youth to remain at home and within their community.

The table below presents total U.S. revenue attributed to each category (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Acute inpatient psychiatric facilities

 

$

259,353

 

 

$

233,141

 

 

$

723,611

 

 

$

678,866

 

Specialty treatment facilities

 

 

211,796

 

 

 

201,169

 

 

 

597,886

 

 

 

595,473

 

Residential treatment centers

 

 

71,153

 

 

 

69,681

 

 

 

210,432

 

 

 

216,989

 

Outpatient community-based facilities

 

 

5,659

 

 

 

5,392

 

 

 

16,724

 

 

 

15,828

 

Revenue

 

$

547,961

 

 

$

509,383

 

 

$

1,548,653

 

 

$

1,507,156

 

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The table below presents total revenue attributed to each category (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Acute inpatient psychiatric facilities

 

$

284,143

 

 

$

259,353

 

 

$

832,692

 

 

$

723,611

 

Specialty treatment facilities

 

 

230,753

 

 

 

211,796

 

 

 

669,552

 

 

 

597,886

 

Residential treatment centers

 

 

71,006

 

 

 

71,153

 

 

 

211,377

 

 

 

210,432

 

Outpatient community-based facilities

 

 

1,657

 

 

 

5,659

 

 

 

7,293

 

 

 

16,724

 

Revenue

 

$

587,559

 

 

$

547,961

 

 

$

1,720,914

 

 

$

1,548,653

 

The Company receives payments from the following sources for services rendered in our U.S. Facilities:facilities: (i) state governments under their respective Medicaid and other programs; (ii) commercial insurers; (iii) the federal government under the Medicare program administered by CMS;the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”); and (iv) individual patients and clients.

The Company determines the transaction price based on established billing rates reduced by contractual adjustments provided to third-party payors, discounts provided to uninsured patients and implicit price concessions. Contractual adjustments and discounts are based on contractual agreements, discount policies and historical experience. Implicit price concessions are based on historical collection experience. Most of our U.S. Facilitiesfacilities have contracts containing variable consideration. However, it is unlikely a significant reversal of revenue will occur when the uncertainty is resolved, and therefore, the Company has included the variable consideration in the estimated transaction price. Subsequent changes resulting from a patient’s ability to pay are recorded as bad debt expense, which is included as a component of other operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.operations. Bad debt expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 was not significant.

The following table presents the Company’s revenue by payor type and as a percentage of revenue in our U.S. Facilities (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Commercial

 

$

156,741

 

 

 

28.6

%

 

$

140,315

 

 

 

27.5

%

 

$

439,911

 

 

 

28.4

%

 

$

426,659

 

 

 

28.3

%

 

$

170,427

 

 

 

29.0

%

 

$

156,741

 

 

 

28.6

%

 

$

511,975

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

$

439,911

 

 

 

28.4

%

Medicare

 

 

96,536

 

 

 

17.6

%

 

 

76,906

 

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

244,721

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

223,027

 

 

 

14.8

%

 

 

97,529

 

 

 

16.6

%

 

 

96,536

 

 

 

17.6

%

 

 

274,208

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

244,721

 

 

 

15.9

%

Medicaid

 

 

261,341

 

 

 

47.7

%

 

 

256,370

 

 

 

50.3

%

 

 

767,075

 

 

 

49.4

%

 

 

750,631

 

 

 

49.8

%

 

 

288,092

 

 

 

49.0

%

 

 

261,341

 

 

 

47.7

%

 

 

845,128

 

 

 

49.1

%

 

 

767,075

 

 

 

49.4

%

Self-Pay

 

 

26,060

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

30,626

 

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

75,570

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

91,982

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

25,998

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

26,060

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

71,875

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

75,570

 

 

 

4.9

%

Other

 

 

7,283

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

5,166

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

21,376

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

14,857

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

5,513

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

7,283

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

17,728

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

21,376

 

 

 

1.4

%

Revenue

 

$

547,961

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

509,383

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,548,653

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,507,156

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

587,559

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

547,961

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,720,914

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,548,653

 

 

 

100.0

%

Contract liabilities in the U.S. Facilities primarily consisted of unearned revenue from CMS’ Accelerated and Advance Payment Program. In April 2020, the Company received approximately $45 million from CMS’ Accelerated and Advance Payment Program for Medicare providers, whichproviders. The Company repaid approximately $7 million and $10 million of the Company expects$45 million of advance payments during the second and third quarters of 2021, respectively, via recoupment from the Company’s new Medicare claims and will continue to repay over the 12 month period beginning in April 2021. Once repayment begins, the amount will be recouped from the provider’s or supplier’s new Medicare claims. Approximately $24.9remaining balance on a monthly basis through September 2022. Contract liabilities of $32.9 million and $22.5 million of contract liabilities are included in other accrued liabilities at September 30, 2021 and, other liabilities, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. A summary of the activity in unearned revenue in the U.S. Facilities is as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

1,896

 

Payments received

 

 

50,087

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(4,593

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

$

47,390

 

U.K. Facilities

The Company’s facilities located in the United Kingdom (the “U.K. Facilities”) and services provided by the U.K. Facilities can generally be classified into the following categories: healthcare facilities; education and children’s services; and adult care facilities.

Healthcare facilities. Healthcare facilities provide psychiatric treatment and nursing for sufferers of mental disorders, including for patients whose risk of harm to others and risk of escape from hospitals cannot be managed safely within other mental health settings. In order to manage the risks involved with treating patients, the facility is managed through the application of a range of security measures depending on the level of dependency and risk exhibited by the patient.

Education and children’s services. Education and children’s services provide specialist education for children and young people with special educational needs, including autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, social, emotional and mental health, and specific learning difficulties, such as dyslexia. The division also offers standalone children’s homes for children that require 52-week residential care to support complex and challenging behavior and fostering services.

Adult care facilities. Adult care focuses on care of individuals with a variety of learning difficulties, mental health illnesses and adult autism spectrum disorders. It also includes long-term, short-term and respite nursing care to high-dependency elderly individuals who are physically frail or suffering from dementia. Care is provided in a number of settings, including in residential care homes and through supported living.

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The table below presents total U.K. revenue attributed to each category (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Healthcare facilities

 

$

157,277

 

 

$

148,138

 

 

$

442,952

 

 

$

455,399

 

Education and Children’s Services

 

 

47,190

 

 

 

43,388

 

 

 

138,486

 

 

 

135,652

 

Adult Care facilities

 

 

80,876

 

 

 

76,342

 

 

 

236,334

 

 

 

229,023

 

Revenue

 

$

285,343

 

 

$

267,868

 

 

$

817,772

 

 

$

820,074

 

On an annual basis, the Company receives payments from approximately 500 public funded sources in the U.K. (including the NHS, Clinical Commissioning Groups (“CCGs”) and local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales) and individual patients and clients. The Company determines the transaction price based on established billing rates by payor reduced by implicit price concessions. Implicit price concessions are insignificant in the U.K. Facilities.

The following table presents revenue by payor type and as a percentage of revenue in our U.K. Facilities (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

U.K. public funded sources

 

$

258,508

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

$

242,747

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

$

740,329

 

 

 

90.5

%

 

$

740,492

 

 

 

90.3

%

Self-Pay

 

 

26,147

 

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

24,430

 

 

 

9.1

%

 

 

75,618

 

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

77,895

 

 

 

9.5

%

Other

 

 

688

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

691

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

1,825

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

1,687

 

 

 

0.2

%

Revenue

 

$

285,343

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

267,868

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

817,772

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

820,074

 

 

 

100.0

%

Contract liabilities in the U.K. Facilities primarily consist of unearned revenue due to the timing of payments received mainly in our education and children’s services and healthcare facilities. Contract liabilities areat December 31, 2020, $35.9 million was included in other accrued liabilities and $11.3 million in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. A summary of the activity in unearned revenue in the U.K. Facilitiescontract liabilities is as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

36,579

 

Payments received

 

 

124,691

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(129,790

)

Foreign currency translation loss

 

 

(850

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

$

30,630

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

47,196

 

Payments received

 

 

5,385

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(2,724

)

Medicare advance repayments

 

 

(16,931

)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

$

32,926

 

 

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5.

Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

   Company, Inc.

 

$

36,998

 

 

$

42,566

 

 

$

111,540

 

 

$

120,177

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic

   earnings per share

 

 

87,911

 

 

 

87,649

 

 

 

87,849

 

 

 

87,591

 

Effect of dilutive instruments

 

 

945

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

214

 

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per

   common share

 

 

88,856

 

 

 

87,859

 

 

 

88,449

 

 

 

87,805

 

Earnings per share attributable to Acadia Healthcare

   Company, Inc. stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

1.27

 

 

$

1.37

 

Diluted

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.48

 

 

$

1.26

 

 

$

1.37

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to

   Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

66,126

 

 

$

36,324

 

 

$

132,998

 

 

$

81,736

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

(12,641

)

 

 

29,804

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

    Company, Inc.

 

$

66,126

 

 

$

36,998

 

 

$

120,357

 

 

$

111,540

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic

   earnings per share

 

 

88,962

 

 

 

87,911

 

 

 

88,684

 

 

 

87,849

 

Effects of dilutive instruments

 

 

1,927

 

 

 

945

 

 

 

1,920

 

 

 

600

 

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per

   common share

 

 

90,889

 

 

 

88,856

 

 

 

90,604

 

 

 

88,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to Acadia

   Healthcare Company, Inc. stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to

    Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

1.50

 

 

$

0.93

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

0.34

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

    Company, Inc.

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

1.36

 

 

$

1.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Acadia

   Healthcare Company, Inc. stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to

    Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

1.47

 

 

$

0.92

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

0.34

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

    Company, Inc.

 

$

0.73

 

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

1.26

 

 

Approximately 2.00.3 million and 1.92.0 million shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock option awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Approximately 2.10.4 million and 2.42.1 million shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock option awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for both the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

6.

Acquisitions

The Company’s strategy is to acquire and develop behavioral healthcare facilities and improve operating results within its facilities and its other behavioral healthcare operations.

On April 1, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Bradford Recovery Center (“Bradford”), a specialty treatment facility with 46 beds located in Millerton, Pennsylvania, for cash consideration of approximately $4.5 million.

On February 15, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Whittier Pavilion (“Whittier”), an inpatient psychiatric facility with 71 beds located in Haverhill, Massachusetts, for cash consideration of approximately $17.9 million. Also on February 15, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Mission Treatment (“Mission Treatment”) for cash consideration of approximately $22.5 million. Mission Treatment operates 9 comprehensive treatment centers in California, Nevada, Arizona and Oklahoma.

Transaction-related expenses

Transaction-related expenses primarily relate to termination, restructuring, U.K. sale, strategic review, management transition and other similar costs. Transaction-related expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Termination, restructuring, sale and strategic review costs

 

$

6,891

 

 

$

5,329

 

 

$

9,151

 

 

$

10,941

 

Legal, accounting and other acquisition-related costs

 

 

1,612

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

8,142

 

 

 

1,451

 

Management transition costs

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,916

 

 

 

$

8,503

 

 

$

5,775

 

 

$

17,293

 

 

$

15,308

 

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Table of contents

6.

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$

28,664

 

 

$

19,480

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

17,566

 

 

 

 

Workers’ compensation deposits – current portion

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

12,000

 

Other receivables

 

 

8,530

 

 

 

10,025

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

7,952

 

 

 

897

 

Insurance receivable – current portion

 

 

6,792

 

 

 

6,792

 

Inventory

 

 

4,322

 

 

 

4,851

 

Cost report receivable

 

 

 

 

 

5,818

 

Other

 

 

2,859

 

 

 

1,469

 

Other current assets

 

$

88,685

 

 

$

61,332

 

 

7.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands):

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Land

 

$

448,342

 

 

$

448,716

 

 

$

149,759

 

 

$

144,221

 

Building and improvements

 

 

2,896,202

 

 

 

2,746,111

 

 

 

1,640,951

 

 

 

1,490,149

 

Equipment

 

 

534,665

 

 

 

516,769

 

 

 

244,484

 

 

 

220,690

 

Construction in progress

 

 

214,155

 

 

 

254,213

 

 

 

143,766

 

 

 

217,479

 

 

 

4,093,364

 

 

 

3,965,809

 

 

 

2,178,960

 

 

 

2,072,539

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(839,644

)

 

 

(741,775

)

 

 

(513,935

)

 

 

(449,643

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

3,253,720

 

 

$

3,224,034

 

 

$

1,665,025

 

 

$

1,622,896

 

TheDuring the three months ended June 30, 2021,the Company hasopened a 260-bed replacement facility in Pennsylvania and recorded assets helda non-cash property impairment charge of $23.2 million for sale within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for closed properties being actively marketed of $28.3 million and $31.1 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Forexisting facility. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company recorded a $1.1 million non-cash assetproperty impairment charge of $3.8 million relating to property and equipment as part of the decision to close certain U.K. elderly care facilities.

for one facility in Louisiana resulting from hurricane damage.

8.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Other identifiable intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands):

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract intangible assets

 

$

2,100

 

 

$

2,100

 

 

$

(2,100

)

 

$

(2,100

)

Non-compete agreements

 

 

1,131

 

 

 

1,131

 

 

 

(1,131

)

 

 

(1,131

)

 

$

1,131

 

 

$

1,131

 

 

$

(1,131

)

 

$

(1,131

)

 

 

3,231

 

 

 

3,231

 

 

 

(3,231

)

 

 

(3,231

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses and accreditations

 

 

12,445

 

 

 

12,455

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

11,663

 

 

 

11,873

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Trade names

 

 

60,329

 

 

 

60,831

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

40,435

 

 

 

39,526

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Certificates of need

 

 

17,249

 

 

 

17,071

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

17,268

 

 

 

17,136

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

90,023

 

 

 

90,357

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

69,366

 

 

 

68,535

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Total

 

$

93,254

 

 

$

93,588

 

 

$

(3,231

)

 

$

(3,231

)

 

$

70,497

 

 

$

69,666

 

 

$

(1,131

)

 

$

(1,131

)

 

All of the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets are fully amortized. The Company’s licenses and accreditations, trade names and certificate of need intangible assets have indefinite lives and are, therefore, not subject to amortization.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company sold 1 outpatient facility for $4.3 million and recorded a write down of $1.8 million of goodwill and $0.2 million of intangible assets related to the disposition. This disposition is reflected in other investing

11


Table of contents

activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

9.

LeasesThe CARES Act

The Company’s lease portfolio primarily consists of finance and operating real estate leases integral for facility operations. The original termsAs part of the leases typically range from fiveCoronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), the U.S. government announced it would offer $100 billion of relief to eligible healthcare providers. On April 24, 2020, then President Trump signed into law the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (the “PPP Act”). Among other things, the PPP Act allocated $75 billion to eligible healthcare providers to help offset COVID-19 related losses and expenses. The $75 billion allocated under the PPP Act is in addition to the $100 billion allocated to healthcare providers for the same purposes in the CARES Act and has been disbursed to providers under terms and conditions similar to the CARES Act funds. During the three months ended June 30, years with optional renewal periods. A minimal portion2020, the Company participated in certain relief programs offered through the CARES Act, including receipt of approximately $19.7 million relating to the initial portions of the Company’s lease portfolio consistsPublic Health and Social Services Emergency Fund (the “PHSSE Fund”), also known as the Provider Relief Fund, and approximately $45 million of non-real estate leases, including copierspayments from the CMS Accelerated and equipment, which generally have lease termsAdvance Payment Program. In August 2020, the Company received approximately $12.8 million of one to three years and have insignificant lease obligations.

additional funds from the PHSSE Fund. The Company has electedrepaid approximately $7 million and $10 million of the accounting policy practical expedients by class$45 million of underlying assetadvance payments during the second and third quarters of 2021, respectively, via recoupment from the Company’s new Medicare claims and will continue to repay the remaining balance on a monthly basis through September 2022. In addition, the Company received a 2% increase in ASC 842 “Leases” to: (i) combine associated lease and non-lease components intofacilities’ Medicare reimbursement rate as a single lease component; and (ii) exclude recording short-term leases as right-of-use assets andresult of the temporary suspension of Medicare sequestration from May 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021. In April 2021, the Company received $24.2 million of additional funds from the PHSSE Fund, which is included in other accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Non-lease components, which are not significant overall, are combined with lease components.sheet at September 30, 2021.

Operating lease liabilities are recorded atThe CARES Act also provides for certain federal income and other tax changes, including an increase in the present valueinterest expense tax deduction limitation and bonus depreciation of remaining lease payments not yet paidqualified improvement property. Furthermore, under the CARES Act, (i) for the lease term discounted using the incremental borrowing rate associated withtaxable years beginning before 2021, net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and carrybacks may offset 100% of taxable income and (ii) NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 taxable years may be carried back to each lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets represent operating lease liabilities adjusted for prepayments, accrued lease payments, lease incentives and initial direct costs. Certain of the preceding five years to generate a refund. As a result, in 2019 and 2020 the Company received a benefit, in the form of refunds and lower future tax payments, of $51.6 million, consisting of $22.8 million related to interest expense, $20.5 million related to qualified improvement property legislation and an $8.3 million permanent benefit due to loss being able to be carried back at a 35% tax rate to offset income in tax years prior to 2018 (21% for tax years after 2017). The Company also received a cash benefit of approximately $39 million for 2020 relating to the delay of payment of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes, as enacted by the CARES Act. The Company repaid half of the $39 million of payroll tax deferrals during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and expects to repay the remaining portion by December 31, 2022.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $18.1 million of other income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations related to $19.7 million received from the PHSSE Fund during the quarter. This was subsequently reversed during the third quarter of 2020. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recorded $32.8 million of other income in the consolidated statement of operations related to $34.9 million received from the PHSSE Fund from April through December 2020. The Company’s leases include renewal or termination options. Calculationrecognition of operating lease right-of-use assetsthis income was based on revised guidance in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 enacted in December 2020. The Company continues to evaluate its compliance with the terms and conditions to, and the financial impact of, funds received under the CARES Act and other government relief programs.

10.

Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities includeconsisted of the initial lease term unless it is reasonably certain a renewal or termination option will be exercised. Variable components of lease paymentsfollowing (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

38,386

 

 

$

28,452

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

32,926

 

 

 

35,946

 

Government relief funds

 

 

28,310

 

 

 

5,495

 

Accrued interest

 

 

17,158

 

 

 

40,479

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

9,921

 

 

 

16,345

 

Insurance liability – current portion

 

 

9,700

 

 

 

9,700

 

Accrued property taxes

 

 

9,054

 

 

 

6,763

 

Cost report payable

 

 

4,210

 

 

 

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

990

 

 

 

32,188

 

Other

 

 

6,549

 

 

 

3,085

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

$

157,204

 

 

$

178,453

 

12


Table of contents

 

fluctuating with a future index or rate, as well as those related to common area maintenance costs, are not included in determining lease payments and are expensed as incurred. Most of

During the Company’s leases do not contain implicit borrowing rates, and therefore, incremental borrowing rates are calculated based on information available at the lease commencement date. Incremental borrowing rates reflect the Company’s estimated interest rates for collateralized borrowings over similar lease terms. Additionally,three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reviews service agreementspurchased a leased property for embeddedapproximately $31.4 million, which was recorded as a finance lease and right-of-use assets andliability within other accrued liabilities as necessary.

Lease Position

The Company recorded the following at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 on the condensed consolidated balance sheetssheet at December 31, 2020.

11.Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

Right-of-Use Assets

 

Balance Sheet Classification

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Finance lease right-of-use assets

 

Property and equipment, net

 

$

43,663

 

 

$

44,370

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

464,596

 

 

 

501,837

 

Total

 

 

 

$

508,259

 

 

$

546,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Liabilities

 

Balance Sheet Classification

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

$

35,319

 

 

$

6,819

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

30,433

 

 

 

29,140

 

Noncurrent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

Other liabilities

 

 

14,704

 

 

 

43,662

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

477,355

 

 

 

502,252

 

Total

 

 

 

$

557,811

 

 

$

581,873

 

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

New Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan A

 

$

419,687

 

 

$

 

Revolving Line of Credit

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

Prior Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured Term A Loan

 

 

 

 

 

311,733

 

Senior Secured Term B Loans

 

 

 

 

 

872,870

 

Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

 

 

 

 

 

650,000

 

6.500% Senior Notes due 2024

 

 

 

 

 

390,000

 

5.500% Senior Notes due 2028

 

 

450,000

 

 

 

450,000

 

5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

 

 

475,000

 

 

 

475,000

 

Other long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

3,625

 

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs, discount and

   premium

 

 

(15,342

)

 

 

(30,802

)

 

 

 

1,429,345

 

 

 

3,122,426

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(15,938

)

 

 

(153,478

)

Long-term debt

 

$

1,413,407

 

 

$

2,968,948

 

Weighted-average remaining leaseNew Credit Facility

The Company entered into a new senior credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) on March 17, 2021. This New Credit Facility provides for a $600.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and a $425.0 million senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “Senior Facilities”), each maturing on March 17, 2026 unless extended in accordance with the terms of the New Credit Facility. The Revolving Facility further provides for (i) up to $20.0 million to be utilized for the issuance of letters of credit and discount rates were(ii) the availability of a swingline facility under which the Company may borrow up to $20.0 million.  

As a part of the closing of the New Credit Facility on March 17, 2021, the Company (i) refinanced and terminated the Company’s prior credit facilities under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as followsof December 31, 2012 (the “Prior Credit Facility”) and (ii) financed the redemption of all of the Company’s outstanding 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “5.625% Senior Notes”).

The Company had $496.6 million of availability under the Revolving Facility and had standby letters of credit outstanding of $3.4 million related to security for the payment of claims required by its workers’ compensation insurance program at September 30, 2020 and2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company repaid $60.0 million of the balance outstanding on the Revolving Facility.

The New Credit Facility requires quarterly term loan principal repayments for the Term Loan Facility of $2.7 million for December 31, 2019:2021 to March 31, 2022, $5.3 million for June 30, 2022 to March 31, 2024, $8.0 million for June 30, 2024 to March 31, 2025, $10.6 million for June 30, 2025 to December 31, 2025, with the remaining principal balance of the Term Loan Facility due on the maturity date of March 17, 2026.

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance

 

6.3

 

 

6.9

 

Operating

 

 

18.7

 

 

19.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

6.4

%

Operating

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

6.3

%

The Company has the ability to increase the amount of the Senior Facilities, which may take the form of increases to the Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility or the issuance of one or more incremental term loan facilities (collectively, the “Incremental Facilities”), upon obtaining additional commitments from new or existing lenders and the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent for such Incremental Facilities. Such Incremental Facilities may not exceed the sum of (i) the greater of $480.0 million and an amount equal to 100% of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the New Credit Facility) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the New Credit Facility) (as determined for the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended for which financial statements are available), and (ii) additional amounts so long as, after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility) does not exceed 3.5 to 1.0.

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Table of contents

 

Lease CostsSubject to certain exceptions, substantially all of the Company’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries are required to guarantee the repayment of the Company’s obligations under the New Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Senior Facilities bear interest at a floating rate, which will initially be, at the Company’s option, either (i) adjusted LIBOR plus 1.75% or (ii) an alternative base rate plus 0.75% (in each case, subject to adjustment based on the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio). An unused fee initially set at 0.25% per annum (subject to adjustment based on the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio) is payable quarterly in arrears based on the actual daily undrawn portion of the commitments in respect of the Revolving Facility.

The New Credit Facility contains customary representations and affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional debt, grant or permit additional liens, make investments and acquisitions, merge or consolidate with others, dispose of assets, pay dividends and distributions, pay junior indebtedness and enter into affiliate transactions, in each case, subject to customary exceptions. In addition, the New Credit Facility contains financial covenants requiring the Company recordedon a consolidated basis to maintain, as of the following lease costslast day of any consecutive four fiscal quarter period, a consolidated total net leverage ratio of not more than 5.0 to 1.0 and an interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0. The New Credit Facility also includes events of default customary for facilities of this type and upon the three and nine months endedoccurrence of such events of default, among other things, all outstanding loans under the Senior Facilities may be accelerated and/or the lenders’ commitments terminated. At September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Finance lease costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of leased assets

 

1,151

 

 

 

1,036

 

 

 

3,336

 

 

 

3,295

 

Interest of lease liabilities

 

995

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

2,977

 

 

 

2,973

 

Total finance lease costs

$

2,146

 

 

$

2,013

 

 

$

6,313

 

 

$

6,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease costs

 

16,616

 

 

 

15,873

 

 

 

49,436

 

 

 

48,639

 

Variable lease costs

 

1,311

 

 

 

1,229

 

 

 

4,181

 

 

 

3,159

 

Short term lease costs

 

1,407

 

 

 

1,378

 

 

 

3,725

 

 

 

4,308

 

Other lease costs

 

1,848

 

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

5,491

 

 

 

4,754

 

Total rents and leases

$

21,182

 

 

$

20,134

 

 

$

62,833

 

 

$

60,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total lease costs

$

23,328

 

 

$

22,147

 

 

$

69,146

 

 

$

67,128

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company recorded a non-cash lease impairment charge of $16.4 million related to the decision to close certain U.K. elderly care facilities.was in compliance with such covenants.

Other

Undiscounted cash flows for finance and operating leases recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows at September 30, 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

Finance Leases

 

 

Operating Leases

 

For the three months ending December 31, 2020

 

$

1,963

 

 

$

15,765

 

2021

 

 

36,384

 

 

 

60,732

 

2022

 

 

3,481

 

 

 

55,565

 

2023

 

 

2,218

 

 

 

50,870

 

2024

 

 

1,340

 

 

 

48,471

 

Thereafter

 

 

25,090

 

 

 

670,965

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

70,476

 

 

 

902,368

 

Less: amount of lease payments representing interest

 

 

20,453

 

 

 

394,580

 

Present value of future minimum lease payments

 

 

50,023

 

 

 

507,788

 

Less: Current portion of lease liabilities

 

 

35,319

 

 

 

30,433

 

Noncurrent lease liabilities

 

$

14,704

 

 

$

477,355

 

Supplemental data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows for operating leases

$

47,697

 

 

$

45,576

 

Operating cash flows for finance leases

$

2,977

 

 

$

2,973

 

Financing cash flows for finance leases

$

3,151

 

 

$

2,701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

$

21,560

 

 

$

15,623

 

Finance leases

$

2,896

 

 

$

2,457

 

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Table of contents

10.Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured Term A Loan

 

$

325,375

 

 

$

346,750

 

Senior Secured Term B Loans

 

 

1,328,440

 

 

 

1,338,928

 

Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.125% Senior Notes due 2021

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

5.125% Senior Notes due 2022

 

 

 

 

 

300,000

 

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

 

 

650,000

 

 

 

650,000

 

6.500% Senior Notes due 2024

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

390,000

 

5.500% Senior Notes due 2028

 

 

450,000

 

 

 

 

Other long-term debt

 

 

3,932

 

 

 

4,821

 

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs, discount and

   premium

 

 

(29,646

)

 

 

(31,400

)

 

 

 

3,118,101

 

 

 

3,149,099

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(50,858

)

 

 

(43,679

)

Long-term debt

 

$

3,067,243

 

 

$

3,105,420

 

Amended and Restated SeniorPrior Credit Facility

The Company entered into a senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”) on April 1, 2011. On December 31, 2012, the Company entered into an Amended and Restatedthe Prior Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”)Facility which amended and restated the Senior Secured Credit Facility (the “Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility”).Facility. The Company has amended the Amended and RestatedPrior Credit AgreementFacility from time to time as described in the Company’s prior filings with the SEC.

On February 6, 2019, the Company entered into the Eleventh Amendment (the “Eleventh Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Eleventh Amendment, among other things, amended the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” to remove the cap on non-cash charges, losses and expenses related to the impairment of goodwill, which in turn provided increased flexibility to the Company in terms of the Company’s financial covenants.

On February 27, 2019, the Company entered into the Twelfth Amendment (the “Twelfth Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Twelfth Amendment, among other things, modified certain definitions, including “Consolidated EBITDA”, and increased our permitted Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio, thereby providing increased flexibility to the Company in terms of the Company’s financial covenants.

On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into the Thirteenth Amendment (the “Thirteenth Amendment”) to the Amended and RestatedPrior Credit Agreement.Facility. The Thirteenth Amendment amended the Consolidated Leverage Ratio in the existingprior covenant to increase thesuch leverage ratio for the rest of 2020.

On November 13, 2020, the Company entered into the Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment (the “Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment”) to the Prior Credit Facility. The Company had $485.9 millionFourth Repricing Facilities Amendment extended the maturity date of availability undereach of the prior revolving line of credit and the prior Term Loan A Facility (“TLA Facility”) from November 30, 2021 to November 30, 2022. The Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment also (1) replaced the revolving line of credit in an aggregate committed amount of $500.0 million with an aggregate committed amount of approximately $459.0 million and had standby letters(2) replaced the TLA Facility aggregate outstanding principal amount of credit outstandingapproximately $352.4 million with an aggregate principal amount of $14.1 million relatedapproximately $318.9 million. The interest rate margin applicable to security forboth facilities remained unchanged from the payment of claims required by its workers’ compensation insurance program at September 30, 2020. In early April 2020,prior facilities, and the Company borrowed $100.0 million oncommitment fee applicable to the new revolving line of credit to enhance its cash position in response toalso remained unchanged from the potential impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s future liquidity and subsequently repaid this amount in late May 2020. Borrowings under theprior revolving line of credit are subject to customary conditions precedent to borrowing.

The Amendedcredit. In connection with the Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $1.0 million, including the write-off of discount and Restated Credit Agreement requires quarterly term loan principal repaymentsdeferred financing costs, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the consolidated statement of our Term Loan A facility (“TLA Facility”) of $7.1 millionoperations for the year ended December 31, 2020, and $9.52020.

On January 5, 2021, the Company made a voluntary payment of $105.0 million for March 31, 2021 to September 30, 2021, with the remaining principal balance of the TLA Facility due on the maturity date of November 30, 2021. The Company is required to repay the Term Loan B facilityFacility Tranche B-3B-4 (“Tranche B-4 Facility”). On January 19, 2021, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the U.K. Sale to repay the outstanding balances of $311.7 million of its TLA Facility and $767.9 million of its Tranche B-4 Facility of the Prior Credit Facility. At March 31, 2021, in connection with the termination of the Prior Credit Facility, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $10.9 million, including the write-off of discount and deferred financing costs, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Senior Notes

5.500% Senior Notes due 2028

On June 24, 2020, the Company issued $450.0 million of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Tranche B-3 Facility”“5.500% Senior Notes”). The 5.500% Senior Notes mature on July 1, 2028 and bear interest at a rate of 5.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in equal quarterly installments of $1.2 millionarrears on the last business dayJanuary 1 and July 1 of each March, June, Septemberyear, commencing on January 1, 2021.

5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

On October 14, 2020, the Company issued $475.0 million of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “5.000% Senior Notes”). The 5.000% Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2029 and December, withbear interest at a rate of 5.000% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2021. The Company used the net proceeds of the 5.000% Senior Notes to prepay approximately $453.3 million of the outstanding principal balance of the Tranche B-3 Facility of $447.3 million dueborrowings on February 11, 2022. The Company is required to repay theour existing Term Loan B facilityFacility Tranche B-4 (the “Tranche B-4B-3 (“Tranche B-3 Facility”) and used the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes and to pay related fees and expenses in

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Table of contents

 

Facility”) in equal quarterly installments of approximately $2.3 million on the last business day of each March, June, September and December,connection with the outstanding principal balanceoffering. In connection with the 5.000% Senior Notes, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $2.9 million, including the write-off of discount and deferred financing costs of the Tranche B-4B-3 Facility, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the consolidated statement of $854.4 million due on February 16, 2023.operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Borrowings underThe indentures governing the Amended5.500% Senior Notes and Restatedthe 5.000% Senior Credit FacilityNotes (together, the “Senior Notes”) contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (vii) create liens on assets.

The Senior Notes issued by the Company are guaranteed by each of the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries)that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the New Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and are secured by a lien on substantially all ofunconditional and joint and several.

The Company may redeem the assets ofSenior Notes at its option, in whole or part, at the dates and amounts set forth in the indentures.

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

On February 11, 2015, the Company and such subsidiaries. Borrowingsissued $375.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes. On September 21, 2015, the Company issued $275.0 million of additional 5.625% Senior Notes. The additional notes formed a single class of debt securities with respectthe 5.625% Senior Notes issued in February 2015. Giving effect to this issuance, the TLA FacilityCompany had outstanding an aggregate of $650.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes. The 5.625% Senior Notes were to mature on February 15, 2023 and the Company’s revolving credit facility (collectively, “Pro Rata Facilities”) under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate tied toof 5.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. On March 17, 2021, the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio (defined as consolidated funded debt net of up to $50.0Company redeemed the 5.625% Senior Notes.

6.500% Senior Notes due 2024

On February 16, 2016, the Company issued $390.0 million of unrestricted and unencumbered cash to consolidated EBITDA)6.500% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “6.500% Senior Notes”). The Applicable Rate for the Pro Rata Facilities was 2.50% for Eurodollar Rate Loans6.500% Senior Notes were to mature on March 1, 2024 and 1.50% for Base Rate Loans at September 30, 2020. Eurodollar Rate Loans with respect to the Pro Rata Facilities bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus the Eurodollar Rate (based upon the LIBOR Rate prior to commencement of the interest rate period). Base Rate Loans with respect to the Pro Rata Facilities bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%. At September 30, 2020, the Pro Rata Facilities bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. In addition,6.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2016. On March 1, 2021, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee on undrawn amounts underredeemed the revolving line6.500% Senior Notes.

Redemption of credit.5.625% Senior Notes and 6.500% Senior Notes

Borrowings with respectOn January 29, 2021, the Company issued conditional notices of full redemption providing for the redemption in full of $650 million of 5.625% Senior Notes and $390 million of 6.500% Senior Notes to the Tranche B-3 Facility bear interest as follows: Eurodollar Rate loans bear interest atholders of such notes.

On March 1, 2021, the Tranche B-3 Facility Applicable Rate (as defined below) plusCompany satisfied and discharged the Eurodollar Rate (based uponindentures governing the LIBOR Rate prior to commencement6.500% Senior Notes. In connection with the redemption of the interest rate period). Base Rate Loans bear interest at6.500% Senior Notes, the Tranche B-3 Facility Applicable Rate plusCompany recorded debt extinguishment costs of $10.5 million, including $6.3 million cash paid for breakage costs and the highestwrite-off of (i)deferred financing costs of $4.2 million in the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii)condensed consolidated statement of operations.  

On March 17, 2021, the prime rateCompany satisfied and (iii)discharged the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. As used herein,indentures governing the term “Tranche B-3 Facility Applicable Rate” means,5.625% Senior Notes. In connection with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, 2.50%, and with respect to Base Rate Loans, 1.50%. The Tranche B-4 Facility bears interest as follows: Eurodollar Rate Loans bear interest at the Tranche B-4 Facility Applicable Rate (as defined below) plus the Eurodollar Rate (based upon the LIBOR Rate prior to commencementredemption of the interest rate period) and Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Tranche B-4 Facility Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. As used herein, the term “Tranche B-4 Facility Applicable Rate” means, with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, 2.50%, and with respect to Base Rate Loans, 1.50%. At September 30, 2020, the Tranche B-3 Facility and the Tranche B-4 Facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement requires5.625% Senior Notes, the Company recorded debt extinguishment costs of $3.3 million, including the write-off of deferred financing and its subsidiaries to comply with customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio,premiums costs in the condensed consolidated leverage ratio and senior secured leverage ratio. The Company may be required to pay allstatement of its indebtedness immediately if it defaults on any of the numerous financial or other restrictive covenants contained in any of its material debt agreements. At September 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.

Senior Notesoperations.  

6.125% Senior Notes due 2021

On March 12, 2013, the Company issued $150.0 million of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “6.125% Senior Notes”). The 6.125% Senior Notes were to mature on March 15, 2021 and bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. On June 24, 2020, the Company redeemed the 6.125% Senior Notes.

5.125% Senior Notes due 2022

On July 1, 2014, the Company issued $300.0 million of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “5.125% Senior Notes”). The 5.125% Senior Notes were to mature on July 1, 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 5.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year. On June 24, 2020, the Company redeemed the 5.125% Senior Notes.

Redemption of 6.125% Senior Notes and 5.125% Senior Notes

On June 10, 2020, the Company issued conditional notices of full redemption providing for the redemption in full of the 6.125% Senior Notes and 5.125% Senior Notes on July 10, 2020 (the “Redemption Date”), in each case at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including the Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”). On June 24, 2020, the Company satisfied and discharged the indentures governing the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes by irrevocably depositing with a trustee sufficient funds equal to the Redemption Price for the 6.125% Senior Notes and

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Table of contents

the 5.125% Senior Notes and otherwise complying with the terms in the indentures relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes. In connection with the redemption of the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $3.3 million, including the write-off of the deferred financing and other costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Other long-term debt

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company repaid other long-term debt of $3.3 million, which is reflected in repayment of long-term debt within financing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

12.

Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements represents the portion of income.equity held by noncontrolling partners in the Company’s non-wholly owned subsidiaries. At September 30, 2021, the Company operated 6 facilities through non-wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company owns between 60% and 86% of the equity interests of these entities and noncontrolling partners own the remaining equity interests. The initial value of the noncontrolling interests is based on the fair value of contributions, and the Company consolidates the operations of each facility based on its equity ownership and its control of the entity. The noncontrolling interests are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets based on put rights that could require the Company to purchase the noncontrolling interests upon the occurrence of a change in control.

The components of redeemable noncontrolling interests are as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

55,315

 

Contribution of redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

3,999

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

3,686

 

Dividend payments to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(926

)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

$

62,074

 

13.

Variable Interest Entities

For legal entities where the Company has a financial relationship, the Company evaluates whether it has a variable interest and determines if the entity is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). If the Company concludes an entity is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary, the entity is consolidated. The primary beneficiary analysis is a qualitative analysis based on power and benefits. A reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and must consolidate the VIE if it has both power and benefits. It must have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE.

At September 30, 2021, the Company operated 6 facilities through non-wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company owns between 60% and 86% of the equity interests of these entities, and noncontrolling partners own the remaining equity interests. The Company manages each of these facilities, is responsible for the day to day operations and, therefore, has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. These activities include, but are not limited to, behavioral healthcare services, human resource and employment-related decisions, marketing and finance. The terms of the agreements governing each of our VIEs prohibit us from using the assets of each VIE to satisfy the obligations of other entities. Consolidated assets at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include total assets of variable interest entities of $298.9 million and $261.7 million, respectively, which cannot be used to settle the obligations of other entities. Consolidated liabilities at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include total liabilities of variable interest entities of $24.4 million and $26.1 million, respectively.

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Table of contents

 

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

On February 11, 2015, the Company issued $375.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “5.625% Senior Notes”). On September 21, 2015, the Company issued $275.0 million of additional 5.625% Senior Notes. The additional notes formed a single class of debt securities with the 5.625% Senior Notes issuedconsolidated VIEs assets and liabilities in February 2015. Giving effect to this issuance, the Company has outstanding an aggregate of $650.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes. The 5.625% Senior Notes mature on February 15, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year.

6.500% Senior Notes due 2024

On February 16, 2016, the Company issued $390.0 million of 6.500% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “6.500% Senior Notes”). The 6.500% Senior Notes mature on March 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2016.

5.500% Senior Notes due 2028

On June 24, 2020, the Company issued $450.0 million of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “5.500% Senior Notes”). The 5.500% Senior Notes mature on July 1, 2028 and bear interest at a rate of 5.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing on January 1, 2021.

The indentures governing the 5.625% Senior Notes, 6.500% Senior Notes and 5.500% Senior Notes (together, the “Senior Notes”) contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (vii) create liens on assets.

The Senior Notes issued by the Companycondensed consolidated balance sheets are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.shown below (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

25,028

 

 

$

15,151

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

20,673

 

 

 

18,507

 

Other current assets

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

1,461

 

Total current assets

 

 

47,730

 

 

 

35,119

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

199,078

 

 

 

175,103

 

Goodwill

 

 

34,945

 

 

 

34,945

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

10,490

 

 

 

9,581

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

6,681

 

 

 

6,909

 

Total assets

 

$

298,924

 

 

$

261,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

3,102

 

 

$

4,143

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

5,735

 

 

 

4,357

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

188

 

 

 

164

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

7,604

 

 

 

8,366

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

16,629

 

 

 

17,030

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

6,718

 

 

 

6,863

 

Other liabilities

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

2,166

 

Total liabilities

 

$

24,430

 

 

$

26,059

 

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes at its option, in whole or part, at the dates and amounts set forth in the indentures.

11.14.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Foreign Currency

Translation

Adjustments

 

 

Change in Fair

Value of

Derivative

Instruments

 

 

Pension Plan

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

(373,101

)

 

$

13,686

 

 

$

(11,950

)

 

$

(371,365

)

Foreign currency translation (loss) gain

 

 

(4,293

)

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

(4,260

)

Gain on derivative instruments, net of tax of $0.1

   million

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

U.K. Sale

 

 

377,394

 

 

 

(13,705

)

 

 

11,917

 

 

 

375,606

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

15.

Equity-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

The Company issues stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, to certain officers, employees and non-employee directors under the Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). At September 30, 2020,2021, a maximum of 8,200,00012,700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized for issuance as stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units or other share-based compensation under the Equity Incentive Plan, of which 1,067,7304,484,084 were available for future grant. Stock options may be granted for terms of up to ten10 years. The Company recognizes expense on all share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award. Grants to employees generally vest in annual increments of 25% each year, commencing one year after the date of grant. The exercise prices of stock options are equal to the most recent closing price of the Company’s common stock on the most recent trading date prior to the date of grant.

The Company recognized $5.5$8.9 million and $4.0$5.5 million in equity-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $16.3$25.0 million and $14.3$16.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. At September 30, 2020,2021, there was $41.8$48.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested

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options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.3 years.1.2 years.

At September 30, 2020, there were 0 warrants outstanding and exercisable. The Company recognized a deferred income tax benefit of $1.4$2.3 million and $1.3$1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, related to equity-based compensation expense. The Company recognized a deferred income tax benefit of $4.3$6.4 million and $4.1$4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, related to equity-based compensation expense.

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Stock Options

Stock option activity during 20192020 and 20202021 was as follows:

 

 

Number

of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term (in years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value (in thousands)

 

 

Number

of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term (in years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value (in thousands)

 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2019

 

 

1,199,540

 

 

$

44.64

 

 

 

7.26

 

 

$

2,717

 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2020

 

 

1,360,068

 

 

$

39.40

 

 

 

7.57

 

 

$

1,650

 

Options granted

 

 

605,200

 

 

 

28.50

 

 

 

9.21

 

 

 

1,343

 

 

 

507,600

 

 

 

33.13

 

 

 

9.18

 

 

 

157

 

Options exercised

 

 

(55,671

)

 

 

19.05

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

658

 

 

 

(68,700

)

 

 

29.15

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

854

 

Options cancelled

 

 

(389,001

)

 

 

40.84

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

(288,662

)

 

 

39.67

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

1,360,068

 

 

 

39.40

 

 

 

7.57

 

 

 

1,650

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

1,510,306

 

 

 

37.56

 

 

 

7.35

 

 

 

1,414

 

Options granted

 

 

488,000

 

 

 

33.12

 

 

 

9.45

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

306,520

 

 

 

57.58

 

 

 

7.66

 

 

 

823

 

Options exercised

 

 

(12,400

)

 

 

28.25

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

(547,522

)

 

 

39.48

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

10,846

 

Options cancelled

 

 

(228,537

)

 

 

40.46

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

(143,165

)

 

 

39.97

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,607,131

 

 

$

37.42

 

 

 

7.55

 

 

$

407

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2019

 

 

513,290

 

 

$

48.08

 

 

 

5.88

 

 

$

512

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2020

 

 

660,031

 

 

$

44.19

 

 

 

5.85

 

 

$

382

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

 

1,126,139

 

 

$

41.77

 

 

 

7.39

 

 

$

20,808

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2020

 

 

596,606

 

 

$

45.37

 

 

 

5.55

 

 

$

543

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2021

 

 

332,934

 

 

$

43.20

 

 

 

6.00

 

 

$

5,767

 

Fair values are estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table summarizes the grant-date fair value of options and the assumptions used to develop the fair value estimates for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and year ended December 31, 2019:2020:

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options

 

$

12.26

 

 

$

17.59

 

 

$

20.67

 

 

$

12.37

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

1.6

%

Expected volatility

 

 

40

%

 

 

38

%

 

 

40

%

 

 

41

%

Expected life (in years)

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

The Company’s estimate of expected volatility for stock options is based upon the volatility of our stock price over the expected life of the award. The risk-free interest rate is the approximate yield on U.S. Treasury Strips having a life equal to the expected option life on the date of grant. The expected life is an estimate of the number of years an option will be held before it is exercised.

Other Stock-Based Awards

Restricted stock activity during 2019 and 2020 was as follows:

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Unvested at January 1, 2019

 

 

805,057

 

 

$

42.40

 

Granted

 

 

700,937

 

 

 

28.77

 

Cancelled

 

 

(389,684

)

 

 

33.50

 

Vested

 

 

(311,174

)

 

 

44.23

 

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

 

805,136

 

 

$

34.14

 

Granted

 

 

601,519

 

 

 

25.40

 

Cancelled

 

 

(103,958

)

 

 

34.93

 

Vested

 

 

(235,437

)

 

 

37.02

 

Unvested at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,067,260

 

 

$

28.50

 

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Other Stock-Based Awards

Restricted stock activity during 2020 and 2021 was as follows:

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Unvested at January 1, 2020

 

 

805,136

 

 

$

34.14

 

Granted

 

 

637,312

 

 

 

25.82

 

Cancelled

 

 

(129,683

)

 

 

34.56

 

Vested

 

 

(289,769

)

 

 

35.88

 

Unvested at December 31, 2020

 

 

1,022,996

 

 

$

28.41

 

Granted

 

 

324,530

 

 

 

58.48

 

Cancelled

 

 

(66,801

)

 

 

38.56

 

Vested

 

 

(352,184

)

 

 

30.63

 

Unvested at September 30, 2021

 

 

928,541

 

 

$

37.35

 

Restricted stock unit activity during 20192020 and 20202021 was as follows:

 

 

Number of

Units

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

 

Number of

Units

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Unvested at January 1, 2019

 

 

484,111

 

 

$

44.52

 

Unvested at January 1, 2020

 

 

447,357

 

 

$

38.89

 

Granted

 

 

234,408

 

 

 

34.54

 

 

 

583,680

 

 

 

10.60

 

Performance adjustment

 

 

117,772

 

 

 

13.50

 

Cancelled

 

 

(271,162

)

 

 

45.17

 

 

 

(63,056

)

 

 

43.35

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,691

)

 

 

42.09

 

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

 

447,357

 

 

$

38.89

 

Unvested at December 31, 2020

 

 

1,073,062

 

 

$

20.15

 

Granted

 

 

583,680

 

 

 

10.60

 

 

 

149,416

 

 

 

61.52

 

Performance adjustment

 

 

345,731

 

 

 

24.10

 

Cancelled

 

 

(10,123

)

 

 

42.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(12,691

)

 

 

42.09

 

 

 

(184,051

)

 

 

42.30

 

Unvested at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,008,223

 

 

$

22.44

 

Unvested at September 30, 2021

 

 

1,384,158

 

 

$

22.66

 

 

Restricted stock awards are time-based vesting awards that vest over a period of three or four years and are subject to continuing service of the employee or non-employee director over the ratable vesting periods. The fair values of the restricted stock awards were determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the grant date.

Restricted stock units are granted to employees and are subject to Company performance compared to pre-established targets and Company performance compared to peers. In addition to Company performance, these performance-based restricted stock units are subject to the continuing service of the employee during the two- or three-year period covered by the awards. The performance condition for the restricted stock units is based on the Company’s achievement of annually established targets for diluted earnings per share. Additionally, the number of shares issuable pursuant to restricted stock units granted during 2020 and 2019 are subject to adjustment based on the Company’s three-year annualized total stockholder return relative to a peer group consisting of S&P 1500 companies within the Healthcare Providers & Services 6 digit GICS industry group and selected other companies deemed to be peers. The number of shares issuable at the end of the applicable vesting period of restricted stock units ranges from 0% to 200% of the targeted units based on the Company’s actual performance compared to the targets and, for 20202021 and 20192020 awards, performance compared to peers.

The fair values of restricted stock units were determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the grant date for units subject to performance conditions, or at its Monte-Carlo simulation value for units subject to market conditions.

12.16.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 reflects effective tax rates of 16.0%20.4% and 13.8%19.9%, respectively, and 23.9% and 22.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in

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the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was primarily attributable to the September 30, 2019 taxable gain onCompany’s disallowance of certain compensation-related deductions and the foreign currency derivatives settlement in August 2019, which allowed the Company to deduct more interestimpact of U.S. and reduce a portion of a valuation allowance on deferredU.K. tax assets. The three months ended September 30, 2020 benefits from the CARES Act related to net operating loss carrybacks were partially offset by a statutory rate increase in the U.K.

The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 reflects effective tax rates of 15.7% and 17.6%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the current year is primarily attributable tolegislation changes in the Company’s valuation allowance related to a decrease in the deferred tax asset on carried forward interest that is deductible as a result of the CARES Act interest deductibility changes and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property that resulted in a net operating loss generated during 2019. This net operating loss, per the CARES Act, can be carried back at a 21% tax rate to recover taxes paid at a 35% tax rate.2020 year.

As we continuethe Company continues to monitor taxthe implications of the CARES Act and other state, federal and foreign stimulus andpotential tax legislation wein each of its jurisdictions, the Company may make adjustments to ouradjust its estimates and record additional amounts for tax assets and liabilities. Additionally, market disruption due to COVID-19 may affect the Company’s ability to realize our deferred tax assets. Any adjustments to ourthe Company’s tax assets and liabilities could materially impact ourits provision for income taxes and ourits effective tax rate in the periods in which they are made.

13.

Derivatives

The Company periodically enters into foreign currency forward contracts in connection with certain transfers of cash between the U.S. and U.K. under the Company’s cash management and foreign currency risk management programs. Foreign currency forward

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17.

contracts limit the economic risk of changes in the exchange rate between U.S. Dollars (“USD”) and British Pounds (“GBP”) associated with cash transfers.

In May 2016, the Company entered into multiple cross currency swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $650.0 million to manage foreign currency risk by effectively converting a portion of its fixed-rate USD-denominated senior notes, including the semi-annual interest payments thereafter, to fixed-rate GBP-denominated debt of £449.3 million. In August 2019, the Company terminated its existing net investment cross currency swap derivatives of $105.0 million. Cash received from the termination of the cross currency swap derivatives was included in investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The related gain from this termination was included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in accordance with ASC 815-30-40-1.

In August 2019, the Company also entered into multiple cross currency swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $650.0 million to manage foreign currency risk by effectively converting a portion of its fixed-rate USD-denominated senior notes, including the semi-annual interest payments thereunder, to fixed-rate GBP-denominated debt of £538.1 million. During the term of the swap agreements, the Company will receive semi-annual interest payments in USD from the counterparties at fixed interest rates, and the Company will make semi-annual interest payments in GBP to the counterparties at fixed interest rates. The interest payments under the cross-currency swap agreements result in £25.4 million of annual cash flows from the Company’s U.K. business being converted to $35.8 million.

The Company has designated the cross currency swap agreements and forward contracts entered into during 2019 and the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as qualifying hedging instruments and is accounting for these derivatives as net investment hedges. The fair values of these derivatives at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 of $39.9 million and $68.9 million, respectively, are recorded as derivative instrument liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During 2019, the Company elected the spot method for recording its net investment hedges. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of the excluded components are recorded in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments to the cross currency swap agreements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as the swaps are effective in hedging the designated risk. Cash flows related to the cross currency swap derivatives are included in operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

14.

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts reported for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s Amended and Restated SeniorNew Credit Facility, 6.125% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes,Prior Credit Facility, 5.625% Senior Notes, 6.500% Senior Notes, 5.500% Senior Notes, 5.000% Senior Notes, other long-term debt and derivative instruments at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility

 

$

1,640,521

 

 

$

1,668,062

 

 

$

1,640,521

 

 

$

1,668,062

 

6.125% Senior Notes due 2021

 

$

 

 

$

149,254

 

 

$

 

 

$

149,441

 

5.125% Senior Notes due 2022

 

$

 

 

$

297,761

 

 

$

 

 

$

299,994

 

New Credit Facility

 

$

516,905

 

 

$

 

 

$

516,905

 

 

$

 

Prior Credit Facility

 

$

 

 

$

1,175,437

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,175,437

 

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

 

$

645,942

 

 

$

644,771

 

 

$

650,011

 

 

$

655,249

 

 

$

 

 

$

646,344

 

 

$

 

 

$

647,960

 

6.500% Senior Notes due 2024

 

$

385,326

 

 

$

384,430

 

 

$

395,460

 

 

$

398,366

 

 

$

 

 

$

385,636

 

 

$

 

 

$

393,850

 

5.500% Senior Notes due 2028

 

$

442,380

 

 

$

 

 

$

454,988

 

 

$

 

 

$

443,703

 

 

$

443,139

 

 

$

466,421

 

 

$

475,931

 

5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

 

$

468,737

 

 

$

468,245

 

 

$

488,096

 

 

$

499,852

 

Other long-term debt

 

$

3,932

 

 

$

4,821

 

 

$

3,932

 

 

$

4,821

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,625

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,625

 

Derivative instrument liabilities

 

$

39,859

 

 

$

68,915

 

 

$

39,859

 

 

$

68,915

 

 

$

 

 

$

84,584

 

 

$

 

 

$

84,584

 

The Company’s Amended and Restated SeniorNew Credit Facility, 6.125% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes,Prior Credit Facility, 5.625% Senior Notes, 6.500% Senior Notes, 5.500% Senior Notes, 5.000% Senior Notes and other long-term debt were categorized as Level 2 in the GAAP fair value hierarchy. Fair values were based on trading activity among the Company’s lenders and the average bid and ask price as determined using published rates.

The fair values of the derivative instruments were categorized as Level 2 in the GAAP fair value hierarchy and were based on observable market inputs including applicable exchange rates and interest rates.

 

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18.Commitments and Contingencies

15.

Commitments and Contingencies

Professional and General Liability

A portion of the Company’s professional liability risks are insured through a wholly-owned insurance subsidiary. The Company is self-insured for professional liability claims up to $3.0 million per claim through August 31, 2021 and $10.0 million thereafter, and has obtained reinsurance coverage from a third party to cover claims in excess of the retention limit. The reinsurance policy has a coverage limit of $75.0 million in the aggregate. The Company’s reinsurance receivables are recognized consistent with the related liabilities and include known claims and any incurred but not reported claims that are covered by current insurance policies in place.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is, from time to time, subject to various claims, lawsuits, governmental investigations and regulatory actions, including claims for damages for personal injuries, medical malpractice, overpayments, breach of contract, securities law violations, tort and employment related claims. In these actions, plaintiffs request a variety of damages, including, in some instances, punitive and other types of damages that may not be covered by insurance. In addition, healthcare companies are subject to numerous investigations by various governmental agencies. Certain of the Company’s individual facilities have received, and from time to time, other facilities may receive, subpoenas, civil investigative demands, audit requests and other inquiries from, and may be subject to investigation by, federal and state agencies. These investigations can result in repayment obligations, and violations of the False Claims Act can result in substantial monetary penalties and fines, the imposition of a corporate integrity agreement and exclusion from participation in governmental health programs. In addition, the federal False Claims Act permits private parties to bring qui tam, or “whistleblower,” suits against companies that submit false claims for payments to, or improperly retain overpayments from, the government. Some states have adopted similar state whistleblower and false claims provisions.

On April 1, 2019, a consolidated complaint was filed against the Company and certain former and current officers in the lawsuit styled St. Clair County Employees’ Retirement System v. Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:19-cv-00988, which is pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The complaint purports to be brought on behalf of a class consisting of all persons (other than defendants) who purchased securities of the Company between April 30, 2014 and

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November 15, 2018, and alleges that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. At this time, we are not able to quantify any potential liability in connection with this litigation because the case is in its early stages.  

On February 21, 2019, a purported stockholder filed a related derivative action on behalf of the Company against certain former and current officers and directors in the lawsuit styled Davydov v. Joey A. Jacobs, et al., Case No. 3:19-cv-00167, which is pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The complaint alleges claims for violations of Section 10(b) and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. On May 23, 2019, a purported stockholder filed a second related derivative action on behalf of the Company against certain former and current officers and directors in the lawsuit styled Beard v. Jacobs, et al., Case No. 3:19-cv-0441, which is pending the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The complaint alleges claims for violations of Sections 10(b), 14(a), and 21D of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, and insider selling. On June 11, 2019, the Davydov and Beard actions were consolidated and ordered stayed pendingconsolidated. On February 16, 2021, the parties filed a ruling onstipulation staying the motion to dismiss that was filed in the St. Clair County v. Acadia Healthcare case described above.case. On October 23, 2020, a purported stockholder filed a third related derivationderivative action on behalf of the Company against former and current officers and directors in the lawsuit styled Pfenning v. Jacobs, et al., Case No. 2020-0915-JRS, which is pending in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The complaint alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty. On February 17, 2021, the court entered an order staying the case. At this time, we are not able to quantify any potential liability in connection with this litigation because the cases are in their early stages.  

On April 25, 2018, plaintiff filed Pence v. Sober Living By the Sea, Inc. - 30-2018-00988742-CU-OE-CXC, Orange County Superior Court (Pence I). On July 13, 2018, plaintiff next filed Pence v. Sober Living by the Sea, Inc.; Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. - 30-2018-01005317-CU-OE-CJC, Orange County Superior Court (Pence II). These cases have now been consolidated before the same judge in the Complex Litigation Department of the Orange County Superior Court. The complaints allege various wage and hour violations under California law on behalf of a putative class of all non-exempt California employees of Acadia and various subsidiaries, going back to April 25, 2014, and on behalf of purportedly aggrieved non-exempt employees under California’s Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”). The claims include (1) failure to provide overtime wages; (2); failure to provide minimum wages; (3) failure to provide meal periods; (4) failure to provide rest periods; (5); failure to pay wages due at termination; (6) failure to provide accurate wage statements; (7) violations of California Business and Professions Code section 17200; and (8) civil penalties under California Labor Code section 2699 (PAGA). During the second quarter of 2020, the Company recorded approximately $4.0 million to transaction-related expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of incomeoperations based on the Company’s expected settlement and legal fees. The court granted final approval of the settlement in September 2021, and the Company made the settlement payment in October 2021.  

In the fall of 2017, the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) issued subpoenas to three of the Company’s facilities requesting certain documents from January 2013 to the date of the subpoenas. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida issued a civil

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investigative demand to one of the Company’s facilities in December 2017 requesting certain documents from November 2012 to the date of the demand. In April 2019, the Office of Inspector GeneralOIG issued subpoenas relating to six additional facilities requesting certain documents and information from January 2013 to the date of the subpoenas. The government’s investigation of each of these facilities is focused on claims not eligible for payment because of alleged violations of certain regulatory requirements relating to, among other things, medical necessity, admission eligibility, discharge decisions, length of stay and patient care issues. The Company is cooperating with the government’s investigation but is not able to quantify any potential liability in connection with these investigations.  

16.

Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements represents the portion of equity held by noncontrolling partners in the Company’s non-wholly owned subsidiaries. At September 30, 2020, the Company operated 6 facilities through non-wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company owns between 60% and 86% of the equity interests of these entities and noncontrolling partners own the remaining equity interests. The initial value of the noncontrolling interests is based on the fair value of contributions, and the Company consolidates the operations of each facility based on its equity ownership and its control of the entity. The noncontrolling interests are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets based on put rights that could require the Company to purchase the noncontrolling interests upon the occurrence of a change in control.

The components of redeemable noncontrolling interests are as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

33,151

 

Contribution of redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

20,247

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

1,802

 

Dividend payments to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(653

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

$

54,547

 

17.

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$

29,785

 

 

$

23,708

 

Other receivables

 

 

14,020

 

 

 

16,097

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

12,686

 

 

 

5,579

 

Workers’ compensation deposits – current portion

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

Cost report receivable

 

 

9,292

 

 

 

13,723

 

Inventory

 

 

5,092

 

 

 

4,759

 

Insurance receivable – current portion

 

 

1,831

 

 

 

3,030

 

Other

 

 

1,771

 

 

 

1,348

 

Other current assets

 

$

84,477

 

 

$

78,244

 

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18.

Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

83,195

 

 

$

50,614

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

55,520

 

 

 

38,475

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

35,319

 

 

 

6,819

 

Government relief funds

 

 

32,492

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest

 

 

14,004

 

 

 

33,323

 

Accrued property taxes

 

 

7,656

 

 

 

4,755

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

7,338

 

 

 

 

Insurance liability – current portion

 

 

4,731

 

 

 

4,731

 

Other

 

 

10,922

 

 

 

2,443

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

$

251,177

 

 

$

141,160

 

19.

Segment InformationDerivatives

The Company operatesentered into foreign currency forward contracts during the year ended December 31, 2020 in one lineconnection with certain transfers of business, which is operating acute inpatient psychiatric facilities, specialty treatment facilities, residential treatment centerscash between the U.S. and facilities providing outpatient behavioral healthcare services. AsU.K. under the Company’s cash management reviewsand foreign currency risk management programs. Foreign currency forward contracts limit the operating resultseconomic risk of changes in the exchange rate between USD and GBP associated with cash transfers.

In August 2019, the Company also entered into multiple cross currency swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $650.0 million to manage foreign currency risk by effectively converting a portion of its U.S. Facilitiesfixed-rate USD-denominated senior notes, including the semi-annual interest payments thereunder, to fixed-rate GBP-denominated debt of £538.1 million. During the term of the swap agreements, the Company received semi-annual interest payments in USD from the counterparties at fixed interest rates, and its U.K. Facilities separatelythe Company made semi-annual interest payments in GBP to assess performance and make decisions,the counterparties at fixed interest rates. The interest payments under the cross-currency swap agreements resulted in £25.4 million of annual cash flows from the Company’s operating segments include our U.S. Facilities and U.K. Facilities. At September 30, 2020, the U.S. Facilities segment included 229 behavioral healthcare facilitiesbusiness being converted to $35.8 million.

In conjunction with approximately 9,800 beds in 40 states and Puerto Rico, and the U.K. Facilities segmentSale in January 2021, the Company settled its cross currency swap liability and outstanding forward contracts. Cash paid from the settlement of the cross currency swap derivatives and forward contracts outstanding at December 31, 2020 are included 353 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 8,500 bedsin investing activities as part of the net proceeds received from the U.K. Sale in the U.K.condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

The following tables set forth the financial information by operating segment, including a reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to income before income taxes (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   U.S. Facilities

 

$

547,961

 

 

$

509,383

 

 

$

1,548,653

 

 

$

1,507,156

 

   U.K. Facilities

 

 

285,343

 

 

 

267,868

 

 

 

817,772

 

 

 

820,074

 

   Corporate and Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

833,304

 

 

$

777,251

 

 

$

2,366,425

 

 

$

2,327,230

 

Segment EBITDA (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   U.S. Facilities

 

$

138,401

 

 

$

127,087

 

 

$

393,356

 

 

$

381,491

 

   U.K. Facilities

 

 

43,388

 

 

 

40,726

 

 

 

111,195

 

 

 

126,617

 

   Corporate and Other

 

 

(22,384

)

 

 

(21,175

)

 

 

(67,876

)

 

 

(66,581

)

 

 

$

159,405

 

 

$

146,638

 

 

$

436,675

 

 

$

441,527

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Segment EBITDA (1)

 

$

159,405

 

 

$

146,638

 

 

$

436,675

 

 

$

441,527

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

(5,471

)

 

 

(4,039

)

 

 

(16,258

)

 

 

(14,322

)

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

(8,503

)

 

 

(5,775

)

 

 

(17,293

)

 

 

(15,308

)

Loss on impairment

 

 

(20,239

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20,239

)

 

 

 

Debt extinguishment costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,271

)

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(37,553

)

 

 

(46,644

)

 

 

(119,064

)

 

 

(143,384

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(42,912

)

 

 

(40,620

)

 

 

(126,037

)

 

 

(122,277

)

Income before income taxes

 

$

44,727

 

 

$

49,560

 

 

$

134,513

 

 

$

146,236

 

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The Company designated the cross currency swap agreements and forward contracts entered into during 2020 as qualifying hedging instruments and accounted for these derivatives as net investment hedges. The fair value of these derivatives at December 31, 2020 of $84.6 million is recorded as derivative instrument liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During 2019, the Company elected the spot method for recording its net investment hedges. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of the excluded components were recorded in interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments to the cross currency swap agreements were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as the swaps are effective in hedging the designated risk. These gains and losses were considered in the carrying value of the U.K. operations and included in the loss on the U.K. Sale recorded in December 31, 2020 and January 2021. Prior to the U.K. Sale, cash flows related to the cross currency swap derivatives are included in operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

 

U.S. Facilities

 

 

U.K. Facilities

 

 

Corporate

and Other

 

 

Consolidated

 

Goodwill:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

$

2,085,104

 

 

$

689,902

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,775,006

 

Accumulated impairment loss

 

 

 

 

 

(325,875

)

 

 

 

 

 

(325,875

)

Net goodwill at January 1, 2020

 

 

2,085,104

 

 

 

364,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,449,131

 

Increase from contribution of redeemable

      noncontrolling interests

 

 

20,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,300

 

Prior period purchase price adjustments

 

 

(40

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(40

)

Foreign currency translation loss

 

 

 

 

 

(8,669

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,669

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,105,364

 

 

 

681,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,786,597

 

Accumulated impairment loss

 

 

 

 

 

(325,875

)

 

 

 

 

 

(325,875

)

Net goodwill at September 30, 2020

 

$

2,105,364

 

 

$

355,358

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,460,722

 

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Assets (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Facilities

 

$

4,166,001

 

 

$

4,037,968

 

U.K. Facilities

 

 

2,521,294

 

 

 

2,610,357

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

417,850

 

 

 

230,817

 

 

 

$

7,105,145

 

 

$

6,879,142

 

(1)

Segment EBITDA is defined as income before provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, loss on impairment, debt extinguishment costs, transaction-related expenses, interest expense and depreciation and amortization. The Company uses Segment EBITDA as an analytical indicator to measure the performance of the Company’s segments and to develop strategic objectives and operating plans for those segments. Segment EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator within the health care industry, and also serves as a measure of leverage capacity and debt service ability. Segment EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and the items excluded from Segment EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Because Segment EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, Segment EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

(2)

Assets include property and equipment for the U.S. Facilities of $1.5 billion, U.K. Facilities of $1.7 billion and corporate and other of $51.3 million at September 30, 2020. Assets include property and equipment for the U.S. Facilities of $1.4 billion, U.K. Facilities of $1.7 billion and corporate and other of $50.9 million at December 31, 2019.

 

20.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Foreign Currency

Translation

Adjustments

 

 

Change in Fair

Value of

Derivative

Instruments

 

 

Pension Plan

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

(434,633

)

 

$

24,958

 

 

$

(5,209

)

 

$

(414,884

)

Foreign currency translation (loss) gain

 

 

(46,975

)

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

(46,851

)

Gain on derivative instruments, net of tax of $8.0

   million

 

 

 

 

 

21,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,622

 

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

$

(481,608

)

 

$

46,580

 

 

$

(5,085

)

 

$

(440,113

)

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21.

Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries

The Company conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiaries. The 6.125% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes, 5.625% Senior Notes, 6.500%5.500% Senior Notes and 5.500%5.000% Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the AmendedNew Credit Facility. The 5.625% Senior Notes, 6.500% Senior Notes, 5.500% Senior Notes and Restated5.000% Senior Notes were jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s obligations under the Prior Credit Facility. Summarized financial information is presented below is consistent with the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, except transactions between combining entities have been eliminated. Financial information for the combined non-guarantor entities has been excluded. Presented below is condensed financial information for Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. and the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.

Summarized balance sheet information (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Current assets

 

$

591,762

 

 

$

427,315

 

 

$

496,397

 

 

$

654,735

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

1,398,897

 

 

 

1,313,830

 

 

 

1,440,846

 

 

 

1,421,875

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,992,305

 

 

 

1,992,344

 

 

 

1,990,544

 

 

 

1,992,305

 

Total noncurrent assets

 

 

3,608,625

 

 

 

3,516,967

 

 

 

3,668,848

 

 

 

3,640,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

400,256

 

 

 

294,289

 

 

 

381,950

 

 

 

626,419

 

Long-term debt

 

 

2,847,191

 

 

 

2,877,602

 

 

 

1,392,041

 

 

 

2,786,125

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

 

3,159,529

 

 

 

3,162,782

 

 

 

1,661,072

 

 

 

3,045,981

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

 

640,602

 

 

 

487,211

 

 

 

2,122,223

 

 

 

623,144

 

Summarized operating results information (in thousands):

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2020

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2021

 

Revenue

 

$

1,443,685

 

 

$

1,585,837

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

104,217

 

 

 

158,117

 

Net income

 

 

84,162

 

 

 

119,785

 

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

 

84,162

 

 

 

119,785

 

 

22.

Subsequent Events

On October 14, 2020, the Company issued $475.0 million of the 5.000% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “5.000% Senior Notes”). The 5.000% Senior Notes mature April 15, 2029 and bear interest at a rate of 5.000% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, commencing on April 15, 2021. The Company used the net proceeds of the 5.000% Senior Note to prepay approximately $453.3 million of the outstanding borrowings on the Tranche B-3 Facility and intends to use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, which may include additional debt repayment, and to pay related fees and expenses in connection with the offering.

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Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include any statements that address future results or occurrences. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or the negative thereof. Generally, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. In particular, statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are forward-looking statements.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to:

 

the impact of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic on our inpatient and outpatient volumes, or disruptions caused by other pandemics, epidemics and highly contagiousor outbreaks of infectious diseases;

 

increases in the amountimpact of vaccine and risk of collectability of patient accounts receivable, particularly as the unemployment rateother pandemic-related mandates imposed by local, state and number of underinsured and uninsured patients have increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;federal authorities on our business;

 

costs of providing care to our patients, including increased staffing, equipment and supply expenses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

our ability to identify and integrate a new chief executive officer;

our significant indebtedness, our ability to meet our debt obligations, and our ability to incur substantially more debt;

 

our ability to implement our business strategies, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and our pursuit of a strategic transaction for our U.K. business;pandemic;

 

potential difficulties operating our business in light of political and economic instability in the U.K. and globally relating to the U.K.’s departure from the European Union;

the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, including the devaluations of the GBP relative to the USD;

our ability to enter into and successfully complete a strategic transaction related to our U.K. operations on terms that are favorable to us or at all;

the impact of payments received from the government and third-party payors on our revenue and results of operations including the significant dependence of our U.K. Facilities on payments received from the NHS;operations;

 

difficulties in successfully integrating the operations of acquired facilities or realizing the potential benefits and synergies of our acquisitions and joint ventures;

 

our ability to recruit and retain quality psychiatrists and other physicians, nurses, counselors and other medical support personnel;

 

the impact of competition for staffing on our labor costs and profitability;

 

the impact of increases to our labor costs;

 

the impact of the U.S. economic and employment conditions on our business and future results of operations;

the occurrence of patient incidents, which could result in negative media coverage, adversely affect the price of our securities and result in incremental regulatory burdens and governmental investigations;

 

our future cash flow and earnings;

 

our restrictive covenants, which may restrict our business and financing activities;

 

our ability to make payments on our financing arrangements;

the impact of the economic and employment conditions on our business and future results of operations;

 

the impact of adverse weather conditions, including the effects of hurricanes;hurricanes and wildfires;

 

compliance with laws and government regulations;

 

the impact of claims brought against us or our facilities including claims for damages for personal injuries, medical malpractice, overpayments, breach of contract, securities law violations, tort and employee related claims;

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the impact of governmental investigations, regulatory actions and whistleblower lawsuits;

 

any failure to comply with the terms of ourthe Company’s corporate integrity agreement;agreement with the OIG;

 

the impact of healthcare reform in the U.S. and abroad, including the potential repeal, replacement or modification of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act;

 

the risk of a cyber-security incident and any resulting adverse impact on our operations or violation of laws and regulations regarding information privacy;

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the impact of our highly competitive industry on patient volumes;

 

our dependence on key management personnel, key executives and local facility management personnel;

 

our acquisition, joint venture and wholly-owned de novo strategies, which expose us to a variety of operational and financial risks, as well as legal and regulatory risks;

 

the impact of state efforts to regulate the construction or expansion of healthcare facilities on our ability to operate and expand our operations;

 

our potential inability to extend leases at expiration;

 

the impact of controls designed to reduce inpatient services on our revenue;

 

the impact of different interpretations of accounting principles on our results of operations or financial condition;

 

the impact of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, especially in locations where we have concentrated operations;

 

the risk of a cyber-security incident and any resulting violation of laws and regulations regarding information privacy or other negative impact;

the impact of laws and regulations relating to privacy and security of patient health information and standards for electronic transactions;

 

our ability to cultivate and maintain relationships with referral sources;

 

the impact of a change in the mix of our U.S. and U.K. earnings, adverse changes in our effective tax rate and adverse developments in tax laws generally;

 

changes in interpretations, assumptions and expectations regarding recent tax legislation, including provisions of the CARES Act and additional guidance that may be issued by federal and state taxing authorities;

 

failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting;

 

the impact of fluctuations in our operating results, quarter to quarter earnings and other factors on the price of our securities;

 

the impact of the trend for insurance companies and managed care organizations to enter into sole source contracts on our ability to obtain patients;

 

the impact of value-based purchasing programs on our revenue; and

 

those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any such statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such statements to reflect future events or developments.

Overview

Our business strategy is to acquire and develop behavioral healthcare facilities and improve our operating results within our facilities and our other behavioral healthcare operations. We strive to improve the operating results of our facilities by providing high-quality services, expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives while meeting the increased demand for behavioral healthcare services through expansion of our current locations as well as developing new services within existing locations. At September 30, 2020,2021, we operated 582230 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 18,30010,200 beds in 40 states the U.K. and Puerto Rico. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we added 352362 beds, including 208 addedconsisting of 282 beds to existing facilities and 144 added80 through the

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opening of a de novo facility.one wholly-owned facility and five comprehensive treatment centers (“CTCs”). For the year ending December 31, 2020,2021, we expect to add approximately 500 total300 beds exclusiveto existing facilities, 80 beds through the opening of acquisitions.one wholly-owned facility and 11 CTCs.

We are the leading publicly traded pure-play provider of behavioral healthcare services with operations in the U.S. and the U.K.United States. Management believes that we are positioned as a leading platform in a highly fragmented industry under the direction of an experienced management team that has significant industry expertise. Management expects to take advantage of several strategies that are more accessible as a result of our increased size and geographic scale, including continuing a national marketing strategy to attract new patients and referral sources, increasing our volume of out-of-state referrals, providing a broader range of services to new and existing patients and clients and selectively pursuing opportunities to expand our facility and bed count in the U.S. through acquisitions, wholly-owned de novo facilities, joint ventures and bed additions in existing facilities.

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On January 19, 2021, we commencedcompleted the U.K. Sale pursuant to a reviewShare Purchase Agreement in which we sold all of strategic alternatives including those related to our U.K. operationsthe securities of AHC-WW Jersey Limited, a private limited liability company incorporated in Jersey and a potential salesubsidiary of such operations. In January 2020, we launched a formal process regarding the saleCompany, which constituted the entirety of our U.K. business. Consistentbusiness operations.The U.K. Sale resulted in approximately $1,525 million of gross proceeds before deducting the settlement of existing foreign currency hedging liabilities of $85 million based on the current GBP to USD exchange rate, cash retained by the buyer and transaction costs. We used the net proceeds of approximately $1,425 million (excluding cash retained by the buyer) along with market practice for U.K. transactions of this nature, and in conjunction with our advisors, we solicited and received initial, non-binding offerscash from the balance sheet to acquire our U.K. business from multiple bidders. Duringreduce debt by $1,640 million during the first quarter of 2020, we began the second phase2021. As a result of the sale process, during which interested bidders would receive proposed transaction documentsU.K. Sale, we reported, for all periods presented, results of operations and complete their confirmatory due diligence. However, given evolving market dynamics related tocash flows of the COVID-19 pandemic, we suspendedU.K. operations as discontinued operations in the sale process in mid-March 2020. In October 2020, we relaunched the formal sale process of our U.K. business.accompanying financial statements.

COVID-19

During March 2020, the global pandemic of COVID-19 began to affect our facilities, employees, patients, communities, business operations and financial performance, as well as the broader U.S. and U.K. economies and financial markets. At a limited number manyof our facilities, employees and/or patients have tested positive for COVID-19. We are committed to protecting the health of our communities and have been responding to the evolving COVID-19 situation while taking steps to provide quality care and protect the health and safety of our patients and employees. All of our facilities are closely following infectious disease protocols, as well as recommendations by the CDC NHS and local health officials. We have established an internal COVID-19 taskforce, developed additional supply chain management processes, expanded telehealth capabilities and implemented emergency planning in directly impacted markets.

We have taken numerous steps to help minimize the impact of the virus.virus on our patients and employees. For example, we:

 

have established an internal COVID-19 taskforce;

instituted social distancing practices and protective measures throughout our facilities, which includes restricting or suspending visitor access, limiting group therapy, and screening patients and staff who enter our facilities based on criteria established by the CDC NHS and local health officials;officials, and testing and isolating patients when warranted;

 

have limited all non-essential business travel;taken steps to secure our supply chain;

expanded telehealth capabilities;

implemented emergency planning in directly impacted markets; and

 

have implemented work-from-home policies for certain employees, to the extent practicable,limited all non-essential business travel and suspended in-person trainings and conferences.

COVID-19 is adversely impacting our business and likely will have an impact on our financial results that we are not currently able to quantify. For example, due in part to local, state and federal guidelines as well as recommendations from medical officials regarding stay-at-home orders, social distancing practices and self-quarantine in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen a decline in referrals, particularly from emergency rooms and medical professionals. In addition, restrictive measures adopted or encouraged by federal, state and local governments, such as travel bans and stay-at-home orders, have reduced patient volume at our facilities more generally. As a result, many of our facilities experienced significantly lower patient days primarily during late March and April 2020. The impact on our facilities varies based on the market in which the facility operates and the type of facility. During the second quarter of 2020 we saw improvements in patient days which continued into the third quarter. The improved volume trends were driven by a shift in marketing strategy and efforts and the easing of stay-at-home orders and other restrictions. It is difficult to predict the impact of COVID-19 on our patient volume in future periods given the evolving nature of the pandemic.

We have developed additional supply chain management processes, which includes extensive tracking and delivery of key personal protective equipment (“PPE”) and supplies and sharing resources across all facilities. However, we are also experiencingWe could experience supply chain disruptions and could experience significant price increases in equipment, pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, particularly PPE. Pandemic-related staffing difficulties and equipment, pharmaceutical and medical supplies shortages may impact our ability to treat patients at our facilities. Such shortages could lead to us paying higher prices for supplies, equipment and labor and an increase in overtime hours paid to our employees.

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At September 30, 2020, we had approximately $338.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $485.9 million of available borrowing capacity under our revolving line of credit. In response to the estimated financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to pursue various actions intended to enhance our financial flexibility including, among other things, the benefits described in the “CARES Act and other Regulatory Developments” herein.In addition,we are evaluating and undertaking certain additional steps to mitigate the financial impact, including:

reducing maintenance and expansion capital expenditures;

managing corporate and facility-level staffing costs by aligning staffing to patient volumes and implementing a temporary hiring freeze for non-clinical staff;

limiting all non-essential business travel;

reducing discretionary expenditures and temporarily reducing marketing spending;

negotiating with our vendors and lessors for discounts and/or revised payment terms; and

closely managing our working capital as our facilities continue to bill and collect for services rendered and extend payments on traditional accounts payables.  

Although we are reviewing potential liquidity and intend to seek any available benefits under the CARES Act, including those described herein, we cannot predict the manner in which such benefits will be allocated or administered and we cannot assure you we will be able to access such benefits. In addition, procuring these benefits and otherwise responding to the global pandemic is likely to require us to dedicate additional management resources.

For additional information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

 

CARES Act and Other Regulatory Developments

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act is intended to provide over $2 trillion in stimulus benefits for the U.S. economy. Among other things, the CARES Act includes additional support for small businesses, expands unemployment benefits, makes forgivable loans available to small businesses, provides for certain federal income tax changes, and provides $500 billion for loans, loan guarantees, and other investments for or in U.S. businesses.

In addition, the CARES Act contains a number of provisions that are intended to assist healthcare providers as they combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Those provisions include, among others:

 

an appropriation of $100 billion to the PHSSE Fund for a new program to reimburse, through grants or other mechanisms, eligible healthcare providers and other approved entities for COVID-19-related expenses or lost revenue;

 

the expansion of CMS’ Accelerated and Advance Payment Program;

 

the temporary suspension of Medicare sequestration from May 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020;2021; and

 

waivers or temporary suspension of certain regulatory requirements.

As noted above, theThe U.S. government initially announced it would offer $100 billion of relief to eligible healthcare providers through the PHSSE Fund. On April 24, 2020, then President Trump signed into law the New PPP Act. Among other things, the New PPP Act allocatesallocated $75 billion to eligible healthcare providers to help offset COVID-19 related losses and expenses. The $75 billion allocated under the New PPP Act is in addition to the $100 billion allocated to healthcare providers for the same purposes in the CARES Act and has been disbursed

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to providers under terms and conditions similar to the CARES Act funds. We received approximately $19.7 million of the initial PHSSE funds distributed from the PHSSE Fund in April 2020. We received approximatelyan additional $12.8 million from the PHSSE Fund in August 2020. In April 2021, we received $24.2 million of additional funds from the PHSSE Fund, which is included in other accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2021. We continue to evaluate our compliance with the terms and conditions to, and the financial impact of, these additional funds in August 2020.received.

Results forDuring the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, include a reversal ofwe recorded $18.1 million of other income recorded during the second quarter of 2020 in the condensed consolidated statementsstatement of incomeoperations related to the $19.7 million received from the PHSSE Fund during the quarter. This was subsequently reversed during the third quarter of 2020. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we recorded $32.8 million of other income in the consolidated statement of operations related to $34.9 million received from the PHSSE funds received by the Company. The Company’s decision to reverseFund from April through December 2020. Our recognition of this income was based on additionalrevised guidance issued by HHS in September 2020 related to the terms and conditions necessary to retain PHSSE funds.Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 enacted in December 2020.

Using existing authority and certain expanded authority under the CARES Act, HHS has expanded CMS’ Accelerated and Advance Payment Program to a broader group of Medicare Part A and Part B providers for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Under the program, certain of our facilities were eligible to request up to 100% of their Medicare payment amount for a three-month period. Under the original terms of the program, the repayment of these accelerated/advanced payments would have begun 120 days after the date of the issuance of the payment and the amounts advanced to our facilities would have been recouped from new Medicare claims as a 100% offset. Our facilities would have had 210 days from the date the accelerated or advance payment was made to repay the amounts that they owe.

On October 1, 2020, Congress amended the terms of the Accelerated and Advance Payment Program to extend the term of the loan and adjust the repayment process. Under the new terms of the program, all providers will have 29 months from the date of their first program payment to repay the full amount of the accelerated or advance payments they have received. The revised terms extend the period before repayment begins from 210 days to one year from the date that payment under the program was received. Once the repayment period begins, the offset will beis limited to 25% of new claims during the first 11 months of repayment and 50% of new claims during the final 6 months. The revised program terms also lower the interest rate on outstanding amounts due at the end of the repayment period from 10% to 4%. We applied for and received approximately $45 million in April 2020 from this program, which we expectprogram. We repaid approximately $7 million and $10 million of the $45 million of advance payments during the second and third quarters of 2021, respectively, via recoupment from our new Medicare claims and will continue to repay over the 12 month period beginning April 2021.remaining balance on a monthly basis through September 2022.

Also underUnder the CARES Act, we also received a 2% increase in our facilities’ Medicare reimbursement rate as a result of the temporary suspension of Medicare sequestration from May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.2021.

The CARES Act also provides for certain federal income and other tax changes, including an increase in the interest expense tax deduction limitation the deferral of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes, refundable payroll tax credits, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds and bonus depreciation of qualified improvement property. We expect a cash benefit of approximately $39 million for 2020 relating to the delay of payment of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes. Within the CARES Act, the interest expense deduction threshold was increased to 50% of Adjusted Taxable Income for 2019 and 2020 tax years, making our interest expense fully deductible. As a result, we received a cash benefit in the form of refunds of $14 million and expect lower tax payments of $2.7 million related to our 2019 interest expense and between $15 million and $20 million related to our 2020 interest expense.

Furthermore, under the CARES Act, (i) for taxable years beginning before 2021, net operating loss (“NOL”)NOL carryforwards and carrybacks may offset 100% of taxable income and (ii) NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 taxable years may be carried back to each of the preceding five years to generate a refund. As a result, in 2019 and 2020 we received a benefit, in the form of refunds and lower future tax payments, of $51.6 million, consisting of $22.8 million related to interest expense, $20.5 million related to qualified improvement property legislation, and an $8.3 million permanent benefit due to the loss being able to be carried back at a 35% tax rate to offset income in tax years prior to 2018 (21% for tax years after 2017). We also received a cash benefit of approximately $39 million for 2020 relating to the delay of payment of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes, as enacted by the CARES Act. Additionally, we repaid half of the $39 million of payroll tax deferrals during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and expect to receive a refund related to our 2019 NOL carryback to 2014repay the remaining portion in the amount of $18 million and expect lower future payments of $9 million.by December 31, 2022.

In addition to the financial and other relief that has been provided by the federal government through the CARES Act and other legislation passed by Congress, CMS and many state governments have also issued waivers and temporary suspensions of healthcare facility licensure, certification, and reimbursement requirements in order to provide hospitals, physicians, and other healthcare providers with increased flexibility to meet the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, CMS and many state governments have temporarily eased regulatory requirements and burdens for delivering and being reimbursed for healthcare services provided remotely through telemedicine. CMS has also temporarily waived many provisions of the Stark law, including many of the provisions affecting our relationships with physicians. Many states have also suspended the enforcement of certain regulatory requirements to ensure that healthcare providers have sufficient capacity to treat COVID-19 patients. These regulatory changes are temporary, with most slated to expire at the end of the declared COVID-19 public health emergency.  

We are continuing to evaluate the terms and conditions and financial impact of funds received under the CARES Act and other government relief programs.

Acquisitions

On April 1, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Bradford, a specialty treatment facility with 46 beds located in Millerton, Pennsylvania, for cash consideration of approximately $4.5 million.

On February 15, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Whittier, an inpatient psychiatric facility with 71 beds located in Haverhill, Massachusetts, for cash consideration of approximately $17.9 million. Also on February 15, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of Mission Treatment for cash consideration of approximately $22.5 million. Mission Treatment operates nine comprehensive treatment centers in California, Nevada, Arizona and Oklahoma.

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Results of Operations

The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations for the respective periods shown (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Revenue

 

$

833,304

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

777,251

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

2,366,425

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

2,327,230

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

587,559

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

547,961

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,720,914

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,548,653

 

 

 

100.0

%

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

450,459

 

 

 

54.1

%

 

 

428,601

 

 

 

55.1

%

 

 

1,318,378

 

 

 

55.7

%

 

 

1,288,399

 

 

 

55.4

%

 

 

309,118

 

 

 

52.6

%

 

 

290,619

 

 

 

53.0

%

 

 

922,684

 

 

 

53.6

%

 

 

852,864

 

 

 

55.1

%

Professional fees

 

 

61,359

 

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

62,152

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

183,273

 

 

 

7.7

%

 

 

177,588

 

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

35,602

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

29,372

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

101,915

 

 

 

5.9

%

 

 

91,009

 

 

 

5.9

%

Supplies

 

 

31,207

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

30,790

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

93,302

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

91,661

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

23,743

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

21,773

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

67,698

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

65,028

 

 

 

4.2

%

Rents and leases

 

 

21,182

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

20,134

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

62,833

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

60,860

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

9,658

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

9,365

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

28,690

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

27,975

 

 

 

1.8

%

Other operating expenses

 

 

97,093

 

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

92,975

 

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

288,222

 

 

 

12.2

%

 

 

281,517

 

 

 

12.1

%

 

 

76,502

 

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

68,213

 

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

222,263

 

 

 

12.9

%

 

 

202,540

 

 

 

13.1

%

Other income

 

 

18,070

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

18,070

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,912

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

40,620

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

126,037

 

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

122,277

 

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

27,805

 

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

24,132

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

78,349

 

 

 

4.6

%

 

 

70,298

 

 

 

4.5

%

Interest expense

 

 

37,553

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

46,644

 

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

119,064

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

143,384

 

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

15,706

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

37,315

 

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

61,420

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

118,398

 

 

 

7.6

%

Debt extinguishment costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

3,271

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

24,650

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

3,271

 

 

 

0.2

%

Loss on impairment

 

 

20,239

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

20,239

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

24,293

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

8,503

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

5,775

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

17,293

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

15,308

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

3,035

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

3,024

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

9,320

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

9,558

 

 

 

0.6

%

Total expenses

 

 

788,577

 

 

 

94.6

%

 

 

727,691

 

 

 

93.6

%

 

 

2,231,912

 

 

 

94.2

%

 

 

2,180,994

 

 

 

93.8

%

 

 

502,248

 

 

 

85.4

%

 

 

501,883

 

 

 

91.6

%

 

 

1,541,282

 

 

 

89.5

%

 

 

1,440,941

 

 

 

93.0

%

Income before income taxes

 

 

44,727

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

49,560

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

134,513

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

146,236

 

 

 

6.2

%

Income from continuing operations before

income taxes

 

 

85,311

 

 

 

14.6

%

 

 

46,078

 

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

179,632

 

 

 

10.5

%

 

 

107,712

 

 

 

7.0

%

Provision for income taxes

 

 

7,166

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

6,837

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

21,171

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

25,801

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

17,411

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

9,191

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

42,948

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

24,174

 

 

 

1.6

%

Income from continuing operations

 

 

67,900

 

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

36,887

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

136,684

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

83,538

 

 

 

5.4

%

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net

of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

674

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(12,641

)

 

 

-0.8

%

 

 

29,804

 

 

 

1.9

%

Net income

 

 

37,561

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

42,723

 

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

113,342

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

120,435

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

67,900

 

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

37,561

 

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

124,043

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

113,342

 

 

 

7.3

%

Net income attributable to noncontrolling

interests

 

 

(563

)

 

 

-0.1

%

 

 

(157

)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(1,802

)

 

 

-0.1

%

 

 

(258

)

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(1,774

)

 

 

-0.3

%

 

 

(563

)

 

 

-0.1

%

 

 

(3,686

)

 

 

-0.2

%

 

 

(1,802

)

 

 

-0.1

%

Net income attributable to Acadia Healthcare

Company, Inc.

 

$

36,998

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

$

42,566

 

 

 

5.5

%

 

$

111,540

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

$

120,177

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

$

66,126

 

 

 

11.3

%

 

$

36,998

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

$

120,357

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

$

111,540

 

 

 

7.2

%

 

Segments

At September 30, 2020, the U.S. Facilities segment included 2292021, we operated 230 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 9,80010,200 beds in 40 states and Puerto Rico,Rico. For all periods presented, results of operations and cash flows of the U.K. Facilities segment included 353 behavioral healthcare facilities with approximately 8,500 bedsoperations are reported as discontinued operations in the U.K.accompanying financial statements.

We are encouraged by the favorable trends in our business and believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the expected growth in demand for behavioral health services.  As with many other healthcare providers and other industries across the country, we are currently dealing with a tight labor market.  However, we believe the diversity of our markets and service lines and our proactive focus helps us manage through this environment. Generally, the challenges that we have faced are temporary and market specific.  We remain focused on ensuring that we have the level of staff to meet the demand in our markets across our 40 states.

The following table sets forth percent changes in same facility operating data for our U.S. Facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the same periods in 2019:2020:

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

U.S. Same Facility Results (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue growth

 

7.5%

 

 

2.7%

 

 

7.9%

 

 

10.9%

 

Patient days growth

 

4.2%

 

 

2.2%

 

 

2.2%

 

 

4.8%

 

Admissions growth

 

0.5%

 

 

-1.1%

 

 

0.6%

 

 

4.8%

 

Average length of stay change (b)

 

3.8%

 

 

3.3%

 

 

1.5%

 

 

0.1%

 

Revenue per patient day growth

 

3.1%

 

 

0.6%

 

 

5.6%

 

 

5.8%

 

EBITDA margin change (c)

 

50 bps

 

 

10 bps

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin change (c)

 

360 bps

 

 

280 bps

 

 

 

(a)

Results for the periods presented include facilities we have operated more than one year and exclude certain closed services.

 

 

(b)

Average length of stay is defined as patient days divided by admissions.

 

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(c)   SegmentAdjusted EBITDA is defined as income before provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, debt extinguishment costs, loss on impairment, transaction-related expenses, interest expense and depreciation and amortization. Management uses SegmentAdjusted EBITDA as an analytical indicator to measure the performance of our segments and to develop strategic objectives and operating plans for those segments. Segmentplans. Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator within the health care industry, and also serves as a measure of leverage capacity and debt service ability. SegmentAdjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and the items excluded from SegmentAdjusted EBITDA are significant components in

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understanding and assessing financial performance. Because SegmentAdjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, SegmentAdjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Results in our U.S. Facilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were affected by COVID-19. Volumes declined in late March 2020 as a result of the impact of the pandemic on traditional referral sources, such as emergency rooms and medical professionals; the stay-at-home orders implemented by many states; and the effects of the travel restrictions on certain facilities with national referral networks. As the country has started to reopen and lift restrictions, patient volumes have shown recent improvement. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we demonstrated measurable improvement in our EBITDA margin in part due to our continued focus on cost management and operating efficiencies.

The following table sets forth percent changes in same facility operating data for our U.K. Facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in 2019:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

U.K. Same Facility Results (a,c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue growth

 

2.7%

 

 

0.3%

 

Patient days growth

 

-0.1%

 

 

-1.9%

 

Admissions growth

 

5.1%

 

 

-7.9%

 

Average length of stay change (b)

 

-5.0%

 

 

6.6%

 

Revenue per patient day growth

 

2.8%

 

 

2.2%

 

EBITDA margin change (d)

 

50 bps

 

 

-140 bps

 

(a)

Results for the periods presented include facilities we have operated more than one year and exclude the elderly care division. While the elderly care division is complementary to our continuum of behavioral healthcare services, it has never been part of our overall growth strategy nor had a meaningful impact on our operations or results.

(b)

Average length of stay is defined as patient days divided by admissions.

(c)

Revenue and revenue per patient day for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 is adjusted to reflect the foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable periods of 2020 in order to eliminate the effect of changes in the exchange rate.

(d)

See definition of Segment EBITDA in U.S. Same Facility Results table above.

Results in our U.K. Facilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were affected by COVID-19. Beginning in late March 2020, our U.K. operations faced temporary disruptions from the stay-at-home orders implemented in the U.K. on the referral and commissioning process. As the country has started to reopen and lift restrictions, patient volumes and labor costs have shown recent improvement.

Three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 20192020

Revenue. Revenue increased $56.1$39.6 million, or 7.2%, to $833.3$587.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 from $777.3$548.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 resulting from same facility revenue growth of 5.9% and a $12.7 million increase in the exchange rate between USD and GBP. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we generated $548.0 million of revenue, or 65.8% of our total revenue, from our U.S. Facilities and $285.3 million of revenue, or 34.2% of our total revenue, from our U.K. Facilities. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we generated $509.4 million of revenue, or 65.5% of our total revenue, from our U.S. Facilities and $267.9 million of revenue, or 34.5% of our total revenue, from our U.K. Facilities.

U.S. same2020. Same facility revenue increased by $38.2$43.0 million, or 7.5%7.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, resulting from same facility growth in patient days of 4.2%2.2% and an increase in same facility revenue per day of 3.1%5.6%. U.K.Consistent with same facility revenue increased by $6.9 million, or 2.7%,growth in 2020, the growth in same facility patient days for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, resulting2020 resulted from a decline in same facility patient daysthe addition of 0.1% offset by an increase in same facility revenue per day of 2.8%.beds to our existing facilities and ongoing demand for our services.

Salaries, wages and benefits. Salaries, wages and benefits (“SWB”) expense was $450.5$309.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $290.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $428.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $21.9$18.5 million. SWB expense included $5.5$8.9 million and $4.0$5.5 million of equity-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Excluding equity-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $445.0$300.2 million, or 53.4%51.1% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $424.6$285.1 million, or 54.6%52.0% of revenue, for the three months ended

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September 30, 2019.2020. Same facility SWB expense was $409.9$279.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, or 47.6% of revenue, compared to $264.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 50.7%48.6% of revenue, compared to $399.9revenue.

Professional fees. Professional fees were $35.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 52.4%6.1% of revenue.

Professional fees. Professional fees were $61.4revenue, compared to $29.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 7.4%5.4% of revenue, compared to $62.2revenue. Same facility professional fees were $32.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 8.0%5.5% of revenue. Same facility professional fees were $55.6revenue, compared to $26.4 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 6.9%4.9% of revenue, compared to $56.8revenue.

Supplies. Supplies expense was $23.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 7.5%4.0% of revenue.

Supplies. Supplies expense was $31.2revenue, compared to $21.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 3.7%4.0% of revenue, compared to $30.8revenue. Same facility supplies expense was $23.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 4.0% of revenue. Same facility supplies expense was $29.8revenue, compared to $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 3.7% of revenue, compared to $29.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, or 3.9%4.0% of revenue.

Rents and leases. Rents and leases were $21.2$9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, or 1.6% of revenue, compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 2.5%1.7% of revenue compared to $20.1revenue. Same facility rents and leases were $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 2.6%1.5% of revenue. Same facility rents and leases were $17.2revenue, compared to $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 2.1% of revenue, compared to $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, or 2.2%1.6% of revenue.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consisted primarily of purchased services, utilities, insurance, travel and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were $97.1$76.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, or 13.0% of revenue, compared to $68.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 11.7%12.4% of revenue, compared to $93.0revenue. Same facility other operating expenses were $72.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 12.0%12.3% of revenue. Same facility other operating expenses were $92.6revenue, compared to $66.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 11.4% of revenue, compared to $89.7��million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, or 11.8%12.3% of revenue.

Other income. Based on the additional guidance from HHS issued in September 2020 regarding the terms and conditions necessary to retain the PHSSE funds received by the Company,For the three months ended September 30, 2020, reflects a reversal ofwe reversed the $18.1 million of other income recorded during the second quarter of 2020 related to $19.7 million received from the PHSSE Fund. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we recorded $32.8 million of other income in the consolidated statement of operations related to $34.9 million received from the PHSSE Fund from April through December 2020. Our recognition of this income was based on revised guidance in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 enacted in December 2020.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $42.9$27.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, or 4.7% of revenue, compared to $24.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, or 5.1%4.4% of revenue, compared to $40.6revenue.

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Interest expense. Interest expense was $15.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, or 5.2% of revenue.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $37.62021 compared to $37.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $46.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The decrease in interest expense was primarily a result of lower interest rates applicabledue to our variable rate debt.debt repayments in connection with the U.K. Sale.

Loss on impairment.impairment Loss on impairment was $20.2 million for. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and represents2021, we recorded a $1.1 million non-cash leaseproperty impairment charge of $16.4 million and a non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge of $3.8 million related to the decision to close certain U.K. elderly care facilities.for one facility in Louisiana resulting from hurricane damage.

Transaction-related expenses. Transaction-related expenses were $8.5$3.0 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $5.8 million the three months ended September 30, 2019.2021 and 2020. Transaction-related expenses primarily relate torepresent termination, restructuring, U.K. sale, strategic review, management transitionacquisition and other similar costs incurred in the respective periods, as summarized below (in thousands):costs.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Termination, restructuring, sale and strategic review costs

 

$

6,891

 

 

$

5,329

 

Legal, accounting and other acquisition-related costs

 

 

1,612

 

 

 

235

 

Management transition costs

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

$

8,503

 

 

$

5,775

 

 

Provision for income taxes. For the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the provision for income taxes was $7.2$17.4 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 16.0%20.4%, compared to $6.8$9.2 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 13.8%19.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 was primarily attributable to the September 20, 2019 taxable gain ondisallowance of certain compensation-related deductions and the foreign currency derivatives settlement in August 2019, which

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allowed us to deduct more interestU.S. and reduce a portion of a valuation allowance on deferredU.K. tax assets. The three months ended September 30, 2020 benefits from the CARES Act related to net operating loss carrybacks were partially offset by a statutory rate increaselegislation changes in the U.K.2020 year.

As we continue to monitor taxthe implications of the CARES Act and other state, federal and foreign stimulus andpotential tax legislation in each of our jurisdictions, we may make adjustments toadjust our estimates and record additional amounts for tax assets and liabilities. Additionally, market disruption due to COVID-19 may affect the Company’s ability to realize our deferred tax assets. Any adjustments to our tax assets and liabilities could materially impact our provision for income taxes and our effective tax rate in the periods in which they are made.

Nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20192020

Revenue. Revenue increased $39.2$172.3 million, or 1.7%11.1%, to $2.4 billion$1,720.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 from $2.3 billion$1,548.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 resulting from same facility revenue growth of 1.9% and offset by $1.6 million decrease in the exchange rate between USD and GBP. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we generated $1.5 billion of revenue, or 65.4% of our total revenue, from our U.S. Facilities and $817.7 million of revenue, or 34.6% of our total revenue, from our U.K. Facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we generated $1.5 billion of revenue, or 64.8% of our total revenue, from our U.S. Facilities and $820.1 million of revenue, or 35.2% of our total revenue, from our U.K. Facilities.

U.S. same2020. Same facility revenue increased by $40.7$168.5 million, or 2.7%10.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, resulting from same facility growth in patient days of 2.2%4.8% and an increase in same facility revenue per day of 0.6%5.8%. U.K.Consistent with same facility revenue increased by $2.3growth in 2020, the growth in same facility patient days for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 resulted from the addition of beds to our existing facilities and ongoing demand for our services.

Salaries, wages and benefits. SWB expense was $922.7 million or 0.3%,for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $852.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, resulting from a decline in same facility patient days of 1.9% offset by an increase in same facility revenue per day of 2.2%.

Salaries, wages and benefits. SWB expense was $1.3 billion for both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, an increase of $30.0$69.8 million. SWB expense included $16.3$25.0 million and $14.3$16.3 million of equity-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Excluding equity-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $1.3 billion,$897.7 million, or 55.0%52.2% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $ 1.3 billion,$836.6 million, or 54.7%54.0% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. Same facility SWB expense was $1.2 billion$829.6 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019,2021, or 52.2%48.6% of revenue.

Professional fees. Professional fees were $183.3revenue, compared to $776.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 7.7%50.4% of revenue, compared to $177.6revenue.

Professional fees. Professional fees were $101.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 7.6%5.9% of revenue. Same facility professional fees were $163.8revenue, compared to $91.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 7.2%5.9% of revenue, compared to $158.0revenue. Same facility professional fees were $91.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 7.0%5.3% of revenue.

Supplies. Supplies expense was $93.3revenue, compared to $81.5 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 3.9%5.3% of revenue, compared to $91.7revenue.

Supplies. Supplies expense was $67.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 3.9% of revenue. Same facility supplies expense was $88.6revenue, compared to $65.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 3.9%4.2% of revenue, compared to $87.1revenue. Same facility supplies expense was $66.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 3.9% of revenue, compared to $64.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 4.2% of revenue.

Rents and leases. Rents and leases were $62.8$28.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, or 1.7% of revenue, compared to $28.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 2.7%1.8% of revenue compared to $60.9revenue. Same facility rents and leases were $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 2.6%1.5% of revenue. Same facility rents and leases were $51.3revenue, compared to $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 2.2% of revenue, compared to $49.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, or 2.2%1.7% of revenue.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consisted primarily of purchased services, utilities, insurance, travel and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were $288.2$222.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, or 12.9% of revenue, compared to $202.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 12.2%13.1% of revenue, compared to $281.5revenue. Same facility other operating expenses were $211.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2021, or 12.1%12.4% of revenue. Same facility other operating expenses were $275.4revenue, compared to $198.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 12.0% of revenue, compared to $267.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, or 11.8%12.9% of revenue.

Depreciation and amortization.Other income. Depreciation and amortization expense was $126.0 million forFor the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 5.3%we reversed the $18.1 million of revenue, compared to $122.3other income recorded during the second quarter of 2020 related $19.7 million forreceived from the nine months ended September 30, 2019, or 5.3%PHSSE Fund. During the fourth quarter of revenue.2020, we recorded $32.8

Interest expense. Interest expense was $119.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $143.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in interest expense was primarily a result of lower interest rates applicable to our variable rate debt.

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million of other income in the consolidated statement of operations related to $34.9 million received from the PHSSE Fund from April through December 2020. Our recognition of this income was based on revised guidance in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 enacted in December 2020.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $78.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, or 4.6% of revenue, compared to $70.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or 4.5% of revenue.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $61.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $118.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to debt repayments in connection with the U.K. Sale.

Debt extinguishment costs.Debt extinguishment costs were $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and represented $6.3 million of cash charges and $18.4 million of non-cash charges in connection with the redemption of the 5.625% Senior Notes and 6.500% Senior Notes and the termination of the Prior Credit Facility. Debt extinguishment costs were $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and represented $1.0 million of cash charges and $2.3 million of non-cash charges recorded in connection with the redemption of the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes.

Loss on impairment.Loss on impairment was $20.2$24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 we opened a 260-bed replacement facility in Pennsylvania and representsrecorded a non-cash leaseproperty impairment charge of $16.4$23.2 million andfor the existing facility. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a $1.1 million non-cash long-lived assetproperty impairment charge of $3.8 million related to the decision to close certain U.K. elderly care facilities.for one facility in Louisiana resulting from hurricane damage.

Transaction-related expenses. Transaction-related expenses were $17.3$9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to $15.3$9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. Transaction-related expenses primarily relate torepresent termination, restructuring, U.K. sale, strategic review, management transitionacquisition and other similar costs incurred in the respective periods, as summarized below (in thousands):costs.

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Termination, restructuring, sale and strategic review costs

 

$

9,151

 

 

$

10,941

 

Legal, accounting and other acquisition-related costs

 

 

8,142

 

 

 

1,451

 

Management transition costs

 

 

 

 

 

2,916

 

 

 

$

17,293

 

 

$

15,308

 

Provision for income taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the provision for income taxes was $21.2$42.9 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 15.7%23.9%, compared to $25.8$24.2 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 17.6%22.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate for the current year isnine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to the disallowance of certain compensation-related deductions and the impact of U.S. and U.K. tax legislation changes in the Company’s valuation allowance related to a decrease in the deferred tax asset on carried forward interest that is deductible as a result of the CARES Act interest deductibility changes and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property that resulted in a net operating loss generated during 2019. This net operating loss, per the CARES Act, can be carried back at a 21% tax rate to recover taxes paid at a 35% tax rate.2020 year.

As we continue to monitor taxthe implications of the CARES Act and other state, federal and foreign stimulus andpotential tax legislation in each of our jurisdictions, we may make adjustments toadjust our estimates and record additional amounts for tax assets and liabilities. Additionally, market disruption due to COVID-19 may affect the Company’s ability to realize our deferred tax assets. Any adjustments to our tax assets and liabilities could materially impact our provision for income taxes and our effective tax rate in the periods in which they are made.

Revenue

Our revenue is primarily derived from services rendered to patients for inpatient psychiatric and substance abuse care, outpatient psychiatric care and adolescent residential treatment. We receive payments from the following sources for services rendered in our facilities: (i) state governments under their respective Medicaid and other programs; (ii) commercial insurers; (iii) the federal government under the Medicare program administered by CMS; (iv) publicly funded sources in the U.K. (including the NHS, CCGs and local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales) and (v)(iv) individual patients and clients. We determine the transaction price based on established billing rates reduced by contractual adjustments provided to third-party payors, discounts provided to uninsured patients and implicit price concessions. Contractual adjustments and discounts are based on contractual agreements, discount policies and historical experience. Implicit price concessions are based on historical collection experience.

The following table presents revenue by payor type and as a percentage of revenue in our U.S. Facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Commercial

 

$

156,741

 

 

 

28.6

%

 

$

140,315

 

 

 

27.5

%

 

$

439,911

 

 

 

28.4

%

 

$

426,659

 

 

 

28.3

%

Medicare

 

 

96,536

 

 

 

17.6

%

 

 

76,906

 

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

244,721

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

223,027

 

 

 

14.8

%

Medicaid

 

 

261,341

 

 

 

47.7

%

 

 

256,370

 

 

 

50.3

%

 

 

767,075

 

 

 

49.4

%

 

 

750,631

 

 

 

49.8

%

Self-Pay

 

 

26,060

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

30,626

 

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

75,570

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

91,982

 

 

 

6.1

%

Other

 

 

7,283

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

5,166

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

21,376

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

14,857

 

 

 

1.0

%

Revenue

 

$

547,961

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

509,383

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,548,653

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,507,156

 

 

 

100.0

%

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The following table presents revenue by payor type and as a percentage of revenue in our U.K. Facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

U.K. public funded sources

 

$

258,508

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

$

242,747

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

$

740,329

 

 

 

90.5

%

 

$

740,492

 

 

 

90.3

%

Commercial

 

$

170,427

 

 

 

29.0

%

 

$

156,741

 

 

 

28.6

%

 

$

511,975

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

$

439,911

 

 

 

28.4

%

Medicare

 

 

97,529

 

 

 

16.6

%

 

 

96,536

 

 

 

17.6

%

 

 

274,208

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

244,721

 

 

 

15.9

%

Medicaid

 

 

288,092

 

 

 

49.0

%

 

 

261,341

 

 

 

47.7

%

 

 

845,128

 

 

 

49.1

%

 

 

767,075

 

 

 

49.4

%

Self-Pay

 

 

26,147

 

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

24,430

 

 

 

9.1

%

 

 

75,618

 

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

77,895

 

 

 

9.5

%

 

 

25,998

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

26,060

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

71,875

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

75,570

 

 

 

4.9

%

Other

 

 

688

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

691

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

1,825

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

1,687

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

5,513

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

7,283

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

17,728

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

21,376

 

 

 

1.4

%

Revenue

 

$

285,343

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

267,868

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

817,772

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

820,074

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

587,559

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

547,961

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,720,914

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,548,653

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following tables present a summary of our aging of accounts receivable at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:

September 30, 20202021

 

Current

 

 

30-90

 

 

90-150

 

 

>150

 

 

Total

 

 

Current

 

 

30-90

 

 

90-150

 

 

>150

 

 

Total

 

Commercial

 

 

17.8

%

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

30.0

%

 

 

21.5

%

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

36.6

%

Medicare

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

16.2

%

Medicaid

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

38.4

%

 

 

29.3

%

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

40.1

%

U.K. public funded sources

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

9.5

%

Self-Pay

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

6.8

%

Other

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

Total

 

 

63.8

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

18.3

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

63.2

%

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

18.4

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

December 31, 20192020

 

Current

 

 

30-90

 

 

90-150

 

 

>150

 

 

Total

 

 

Current

 

 

30-90

 

 

90-150

 

 

>150

 

 

Total

 

Commercial

 

 

15.2

%

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

31.6

%

 

 

19.8

%

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

33.9

%

Medicare

 

 

10.3

%

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

15.3

%

Medicaid

 

 

23.3

%

 

 

5.9

%

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

39.4

%

 

 

27.4

%

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

43.4

%

U.K. public funded sources

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

7.9

%

Self-Pay

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

7.1

%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

6.7

%

Other

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.7

%

Total

 

 

57.5

%

 

 

16.7

%

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

16.6

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

60.7

%

 

 

13.2

%

 

 

6.9

%

 

 

19.2

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash provided by continuing operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was $472.2$276.4 million compared to $213.5$366.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The2020. Operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included net government relief funds paid of approximately $12.1 million, which consisted of $19.4 million of payroll tax deferral payments and repayment of $16.9 million of Medicare advance payments offset by receipt of $24.2 million of PHSSE Fund payments. Operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included government relief funds received of approximately $103.9 million, which consisted of Medicare advance payments of $45.2 million, $32.5 million of PHSSE Fund payments and payroll tax deferrals of $26.2 million. Operating cash flows were impacted by an increase in operatingearnings, a reduction in cash flows primarily relates to positive working capital trendspaid for interest and benefits related toan increase in tax payments during the CARES Act.nine months ended September 30, 2021. Days sales outstanding were 3744 days forat September 30, 20202021 compared to 4047 days at December 31, 2019.2020.

Cash used inprovided by continuing investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was $209.7$1,244.9 million compared to $137.2cash used in continuing investing activities of $179.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. Cash used inprovided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 primarily consisted of $195.8$1,511.0 million of proceeds from U.K. Sale, $4.9 million of other and $1.8 million of proceeds from the sale of property and equipment offset by $84.8 million of settlement of foreign currency derivatives, $31.4 million of cash paid for purchase of finance lease and $156.6 million of cash paid for capital expenditures, $5.6 million of cash paid for real estate and other of $10.7 million, offset by proceeds from sale of property and equipment of $2.5 million.expenditures. Cash paid for capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 consisted of $59.2$31.0 million of routine capital expenditures and $136.6$125.6 million of expansion capital expenditures. We define expansion capital expenditures as those that increase the capacity of our facilities or otherwise enhance revenue. Routine or maintenance capital expenditures were 2.5%1.8% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Cash used in continuing investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 primarily consisted of cash paid for acquisitions of $44.9 million, $202.7$168.8 million of cash paid for capital expenditures $7.0 million of cash paid for real estate and other of $1.1 million offset by proceeds from sale of property and equipment of $13.5 million and $105.0 million for settlement of foreign currency derivatives.$10.7 million. Cash paid for capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 consisted of $61.6$30.1 million of cash paid for routine capital expenditures and $141.1$138.7 million of expansion capital expenditures.

3631


Table of contents

 

Cash used in continuing financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $1,708.0 million compared to $46.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Cash used in continuing financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 consisted of repayment of long-term debt of $2,227.9 million, principal payments on revolving credit facility of $330.0 million, payment of debt issuance costs of $8.0 million, principal payments on long-term debt of $5.3 million, distributions to noncontrolling interests of $0.9 million and other of $6.9 million offset by common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes of $16.1 million, borrowings of long-term debt of $425.0 million and borrowings on revolving credit facility of $430.0 million. Cash used in continuing financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $48.6 million compared $32.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020primarily consisted of repayment of long-term debt of $450.0 million, principal payments of long-term debt of $31.9 million, repayment of long-term debt of $450.0 million, payment of debt issuance costs of $11.2 million, principal payments on revolving credit facility of $100.0 million, payment of debt issuance costs of $11.2 million, common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes of $1.3 million, $0.7 million of distributions to noncontrolling interests of $0.7 millioninterest and other of $3.5$1.3 million offset by borrowings ofon long-term debt of $450.0 million and borrowings on revolving credit facility of $100.0 million. Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily consisted of principal payments of long-term debt of $24.7 million, principal payments on revolving credit facility of $76.6 million, common stock withheld for minimum statutory taxes of $1.5 million and other of $5.9 million offset by borrowings on revolving credit facility of $76.6 million.

We had total available cash and cash equivalents of $338.7$196.3 million and $124.2$378.7 million at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, of which approximately $66.7$18.0 million and $23.2$17.0 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries, respectively. Our strategic plan does not require the repatriation of foreign cash in order to fund our operations in the U.S., and it is our current intention to permanently reinvest our foreign cash and cash equivalents outside of the U.S.

In the second quarter of 2020, we participated in certain relief programs offered through the CARES Act, including receipt of approximately $19.7 million relating to the initial portions of the PHSSE funds and approximately $45 million of payments from the CMS’ Accelerated and Advance Payment Program. In addition, we received a 2% increase in our facilities’ Medicare reimbursement rate as a result of the temporary suspension of Medicare sequestration provided for in the CARES Act. In August 2020, we received an additional $12.8 million in PHSSE funds.

We believe existing cash on hand, cash flows from operations, the availability under our revolving line of credit and cash from additional financing will be sufficient to meet our expected liquidity needs during the next 12 months.

AmendedNew Credit Facility

We entered into a New Credit Facility on March 17, 2021. The New Credit Facility provides for a $600.0 million Revolving Facility and Restateda $425.0 million Term Loan Facility with each maturing on March 17, 2026 unless extended in accordance with the terms of the New Credit Facility. The Revolving Facility further provides for (i) up to $20.0 million to be utilized for the issuance of letters of credit and (ii) the availability of a swingline facility under which we may borrow up to $20.0 million.  

As a part of the closing of the New Credit Facility on March 17, 2021, we (i) refinanced and terminated our Prior Credit Facility and (ii) financed the redemption of all of our outstanding 5.625% Senior Notes.

We had $496.6 million of availability under the Revolving Facility and had standby letters of credit outstanding of $3.4 million related to security for the payment of claims required by our workers’ compensation insurance program at September 30, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we repaid $60.0 million of the balance outstanding on the Revolving Facility.

The New Credit Facility requires quarterly term loan principal repayments for our Term Loan Facility of $2.7 million for December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022, $5.3 million for June 30, 2022 to March 31, 2024, $8.0 million for June 30, 2024 to March 31, 2025, $10.6 million for June 30, 2025 to December 31, 2025, with the remaining principal balance of the Term Loan Facility due on the maturity date of March 17, 2026.

We have the ability to increase the amount of the Senior Facilities, which may take the form of increases to the Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility or the issuance of one or more Incremental Facilities, upon obtaining additional commitments from new or existing lenders and the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent for such Incremental Facilities. Such Incremental Facilities may not exceed the sum of (i) the greater of $480.0 million and an amount equal to 100% of our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the New Credit Facility) and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the New Credit Facility) (as determined for the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended for which financial statements are available), and (ii) additional amounts so long as, after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility) does not exceed 3.5 to 1.0.

Subject to certain exceptions, substantially all of our existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries are required to guarantee the repayment of its obligations under the New Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Senior Facilities bear interest at a floating rate, which will initially be, at our option, either (i) adjusted LIBOR plus 1.50% or (ii) an alternative base rate plus 0.50% (in each case, subject to adjustment based on the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio). An unused fee initially set at 0.20% per annum (subject to adjustment based on the Company’s consolidated total net leverage ratio) is payable quarterly in arrears based on the actual daily undrawn portion of the commitments in respect of the Revolving Facility.

32


Table of contents

The interest rates and the unused line fee on unused commitments related to the Senior Facilities are based upon the following pricing tiers:

Pricing Tier

 

Consolidated Total Net

Leverage Ratio

 

Eurodollar Rate Loans

and Letter of Credit Fees

 

 

Base Rate and

Swing Line Loans

 

 

Commitment

Fee

 

1

 

≥ 4.50:1.0

 

 

2.250

%

 

 

1.250

%

 

 

0.350

%

2

 

<4.50:1.0 but ≥ 3.75:1.0

 

 

2.000

%

 

 

1.000

%

 

 

0.300

%

3

 

<3.75:1.0 but ≥ 3.00:1.0

 

 

1.750

%

 

 

0.750

%

 

 

0.250

%

4

 

<3.00:1.0 but ≥ 2.25:1.0

 

 

1.500

%

 

 

0.500

%

 

 

0.200

%

5

 

<2.25:1.0

 

 

1.375

%

 

 

0.375

%

 

 

0.200

%

The New Credit Facility contains customary representations and affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional debt, grant or permit additional liens, make investments and acquisitions, merge or consolidate with others, dispose of assets, pay dividends and distributions, pay junior indebtedness and enter into affiliate transactions, in each case, subject to customary exceptions. In addition, the New Credit Facility contains financial covenants requiring the Company on a consolidated basis to maintain, as of the last day of any consecutive four fiscal quarter period, a consolidated total net leverage ratio of not more than 5.0 to 1.0  and an interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0. The New Credit Facility also includes events of default customary for facilities of this type and upon the occurrence of such events of default, among other things, all outstanding loans under the Senior Facilities may be accelerated and/or the lenders’ commitments terminated. At September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.

Prior Credit Facility

We entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facility on April 1, 2011. On December 31, 2012, we entered into the Amended and RestatedPrior Credit AgreementFacility which amended and restated the Senior Secured Credit Facility. We have amended the Amended and RestatedPrior Credit AgreementFacility from time to time as described in our prior filings with the SEC.

On February 6, 2019, we entered into the Eleventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Eleventh Amendment, among other things, amended the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” to remove the cap on non-cash charges, losses and expenses related to the impairment of goodwill, which in turn provided increased flexibility to us in terms of our financial covenants.

On February 27, 2019, we entered into the Twelfth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Twelfth Amendment, among other things, modified certain definitions, including “Consolidated EBITDA”, and increased our permitted Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio, thereby providing increased flexibility to us in terms of our financial covenants.

On April 21, 2020, we entered into the Thirteenth Amendment to the Amended and RestatedPrior Credit Agreement.Facility. The Thirteenth Amendment amended the Consolidated Leverage Ratio in the existingprior covenant to increase thesuch leverage ratio for the rest of 2020.

We had $485.9 millionOn November 13, 2020, we entered into the Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment to the Prior Credit Facility. The Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment extended the maturity date of availability undereach of the prior revolving line of credit and the prior TLA Facility from November 30, 2021 to November 30, 2022. The Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment also (1) replaced the revolving line of credit in an aggregate committed amount of $500.0 million with an aggregate committed amount of approximately $459.0 million and had standby letters(2) replaced the TLA Facility aggregate outstanding principal amount of credit outstandingapproximately $352.4 million with an aggregate principal amount of $14.1 million relatedapproximately $318.9 million. The interest rate margin applicable to security forboth facilities remained unchanged from the payment of claims required by our workers’ compensation insurance program at September 30, 2020. In early April 2020, we borrowed $100.0 million onprior facilities, and the commitment fee applicable to the new revolving line of credit to enhance our cash position in response toalso remained unchanged from the potential impact of COVID-19 on our future liquidity and subsequently repaid this amount in late May 2020. Borrowings under theprior revolving line of credit are subject to customary conditions precedent to borrowing.

The Amendedcredit. In connection with the Fourth Repricing Facilities Amendment, we recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $1.0 million, including the write-off of discount and Restated Credit Agreement requires quarterly term loan principal repaymentsdeferred financing costs, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the consolidated statement of our TLA Facility of $7.1 million foroperations at December 31, 2020, and $9.5 million for March 31,2020.

On January 5, 2021, to September 30, 2021, with the remaining principal balancewe made a voluntary payment of the TLA Facility due on the maturity date of November 30, 2021. We are required to repay the Tranche B-3 Facility in equal quarterly installments of $1.2$105.0 million on the last business dayTranche B-4 Facility. On January 19, 2021, we used a portion of each March, June, September and December, withthe net proceeds from the U.K. Sale to repay the outstanding principal balancebalances of the Tranche B-3$311.7 million of its TLA Facility and $767.9 million of $447.3 million due on February 11, 2022. We are required to repay the Tranche B-4 Facility in equal quarterly installments of approximately $2.3 million on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, with the outstanding principal balance of theits Tranche B-4 Facility of $854.4 million due on February 16, 2023.

Borrowings under the Amended and RestatedPrior Credit Agreement are guaranteed by each of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) and are secured by a lien on substantially allFacility. At March 31, 2021, in connection with the termination of the assetsPrior Credit Facility, we recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $10.9 million, including the Companywrite-off of discount and deferred financing costs, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

37

Senior Notes

5.500% Senior Notes due 2028

On June 24, 2020, we issued $450.0 million of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2028. The 5.500% Senior Notes mature on July 1, 2028 and bear interest at a rate of 5.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing on January 1, 2021.

33


Table of contents

 

such subsidiaries. Borrowings with respect to the TLA Facility5.000% Senior Notes due 2029

On October 14, 2020, we issued $475.0 million of 5.000% Senior Notes. The 5.000% Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2029 and our revolving credit facility (collectively, “Pro Rata Facilities”) under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate tiedof 5.000% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2021. We used the net proceeds of the 5.000% Senior Notes to our Consolidated Leverage Ratio (defined as consolidated funded debt net of up to $50.0prepay approximately $453.3 million of unrestrictedthe outstanding borrowings on our existing Tranche B-3 Facility and unencumbered cashused the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes and to pay related fees and expenses in connection with the offering. In connection with the 5.000% Senior Notes, we recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $2.9 million, including the write-off of discount and deferred financing costs of the Tranche B-3 Facility, which was recorded in debt extinguishment costs in the consolidated EBITDA). The Applicable Ratestatement of operations for the Pro Rata Facilities was 2.50% for Eurodollar Rate Loansyear ended December 31, 2020.

The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and 1.50% for Base Rate Loansthe ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (vii) create liens on assets.

The Senior Notes issued by us are guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries that guaranteed our obligations under the New Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.

We may redeem the Senior Notes at September 30, 2020. Eurodollar Rate Loans with respect to the Pro Rata Facilities bear interestour option, in whole or part, at the Applicable Rate plusdates and amounts set forth in the Eurodollar Rate (based uponindentures.

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

On February 11, 2015, we issued $375.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023. On September 21, 2015, we issued $275.0 million of additional 5.625% Senior Notes. The additional notes formed a single class of debt securities with the LIBOR Rate prior5.625% Senior Notes issued in February 2015. Giving effect to commencementthis issuance, we had outstanding an aggregate of the interest rate period). Base Rate Loans with respect$650.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes. The 5.625% Senior Notes were to the Pro Rata Facilitiesmature on February 15, 2023 and bear interest at the Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. At September 30, 2020, the Pro Rata Facilities bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. In addition,5.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. On March 17, 2021, we are requiredredeemed the 5.625% Senior Notes.

6.500% Senior Notes due 2024

On February 16, 2016, we issued $390.0 million of 6.500% Senior Notes due 2024. The 6.500% Senior Notes were to pay a commitment feemature on undrawn amounts under our revolving credit facility.

The interest ratesMarch 1, 2024 and the unused line fee on unused commitments related to the Pro Rata Facilities are based upon the following pricing tiers:

Pricing Tier

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio

 

Eurodollar Rate

Loans

 

 

Base Rate

Loans

 

 

Commitment

Fee

 

1

 

< 3.50:1.0

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

0.50

%

 

 

0.20

%

2

 

>3.50:1.0 but < 4.00:1.0

 

 

1.75

%

 

 

0.75

%

 

 

0.25

%

3

 

>4.00:1.0 but < 4.50:1.0

 

 

2.00

%

 

 

1.00

%

 

 

0.30

%

4

 

>4.50:1.0 but < 5.25:1.0

 

 

2.25

%

 

 

1.25

%

 

 

0.35

%

5

 

>5.25:1.0

 

 

2.50

%

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

0.40

%

Borrowings with respect to the Tranche B-3 Facility bear interest as follows: Eurodollar Rate loans bear interest at the Tranche B-3 Facility Applicable Rate (as defined below) plus the Eurodollar Rate (based upon the LIBOR Rate prior to commencement of the interest rate period). Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Tranche B-3 Facility Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. As used herein, the term “Tranche B-3 Facility Applicable Rate” means, with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, 2.50%, and with respect to Base Rate Loans, 1.50%. The Tranche B-4 Facility bears interest as follows: Eurodollar Rate Loans bear interest at the Tranche B-4 Facility Applicable Rate (as defined below) plus the Eurodollar Rate (based upon the LIBOR Rate prior to commencement of the interest rate period) and Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Tranche B-4 Facility Applicable Rate plus the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0%. As used herein, the term “Tranche B-4 Facility Applicable Rate” means, with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, 2.50%, and with respect to Base Rate Loans, 1.50%. At September 30, 2020, the Tranche B-3 Facility and the Tranche B-4 Facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%.6.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2016. On March 1, 2021, we redeemed the 6.500% Senior Notes.

The lenders who providedRedemption of 5.625% Senior Notes and 6.500% Senior Notes

On January 29, 2021, we issued conditional notices of full redemption providing for the Tranche B-3 Facilityredemption in full of $650 million of 5.625% Senior Notes and Tranche B-4 Facility are not entitled$390 million of 6.500% Senior Notes to benefit from our maintenancethe holders of such notes.

On March 1, 2021, we satisfied and discharged the indentures governing the 6.500% Senior Notes. In connection with the redemption of the financial covenants under6.500% Senior Notes, we recorded debt extinguishment costs of $10.5 million, including $6.3 million cash paid for breakage costs and the Amendedwrite-off of deferred financing costs of $4.2 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  

On March 17, 2021, the Company satisfied and Restated Credit Agreement. Accordingly, if we fail to maintaindischarged the financial covenants, such failure shall not constitute an event of default underindentures governing the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement5.625% Senior Notes. In connection with respect to the Tranche B-3 Facility or Tranche B-4 Facility until and unless the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility is accelerated or the commitmentredemption of the lenders to make further loans is terminated.

The Amended5.625% Senior Notes, the Company recorded debt extinguishment costs of $3.3 million, including the write-off of deferred financing and Restated Credit Agreement requires us and our subsidiaries to comply with customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio,premiums costs in the condensed consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated senior secured leverage ratio. We may be required to pay allstatement of our indebtedness immediately if we default on any of the numerous financial or other restrictive covenants contained in any of our material debt agreements. Set forth below is a brief description of such covenants, all of which are subject to customary exceptions, materiality thresholds and qualifications:

a)

the affirmative covenants include the following: (i) delivery of financial statements and other customary financial information; (ii) notices of events of default and other material events; (iii) maintenance of existence, ability to conduct business, properties, insurance and books and records; (iv) payment of taxes; (v) lender inspection rights; (vi) compliance with laws; (vii) use of proceeds; (viii) further assurances; and (ix) additional collateral and guarantor requirements.

b)

the negative covenants include limitations on the following: (i) liens; (ii) debt (including guaranties); (iii) investments; (iv) fundamental changes (including mergers, consolidations and liquidations); (v) dispositions; (vi) sale leasebacks; (vii) affiliate transactions; (viii) burdensome agreements; (ix) restricted payments; (x) use of proceeds; (xi) ownership of subsidiaries; (xii) changes to line of business; (xiii) changes to organizational documents, legal name, state of formation, form of entity and fiscal year; (xiv) prepayment or redemption of certain senior unsecured debt; and (xv) amendments to certain material agreements. We are generally not permitted to issue dividends or distributions other than with respect to the following: (w) certain tax distributions; (x) the repurchase of equity held by employees, officers or directors upon the occurrence of death, disability or termination subject to cap of $500,000 in any fiscal year and compliance with certain other conditions; (y) in the form of capital stock; and (z) scheduled payments of deferred purchase price, working capital adjustments and similar payments pursuant to the merger agreement or any permitted acquisition.

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c)

The financial covenants include maintenance of the following:

the fixed charge coverage ratio may not be less than 1.25:1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;

the consolidated leverage ratio may not be greater than the following levels as of the end of each fiscal quarter listed below:

March 31

June 30

September 30

December 31

2020

5.75x

6.50x

6.50x

6.25x

2021

5.25x

5.25x

5.00x

5.00x

the consolidated senior secured leverage ratio may not be greater than 3.50x as of the end of each fiscal quarter.

At September 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the above covenants.

Senior Notes

operations.  

6.125% Senior Notes Due 2021

On March 12, 2013, we issued $150.0 million of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021. The 6.125% Senior Notes were to mature on March 15, 2021 and bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. On June 24, 2020, we redeemed the 6.125% Senior Notes.

 

5.125% Senior Notes due 2022

On July 1, 2014, we issued $300.0 million of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2022. The 5.125% Senior Notes were to mature on July 1, 2022 and bear interest at a rate of 5.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year. On June 24, 2020, we redeemed the 5.125% Senior Notes.

 

Redemption of 6.125% Senior Notes and 5.125% Senior Notes

On June 10, 2020, we issued conditional notices of full redemption providing for the redemption in full of the 6.125% Senior Notes and 5.125% Senior Notes on Redemption Date, in each case at the Redemption Price. On June 24, 2020, we satisfied and

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discharged the indentures governing the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes by irrevocably depositing with a trustee sufficient funds equal to the Redemption Price for the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes and otherwise complying with the terms in the indentures relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes. In connection with the redemption of the 6.125% Senior Notes and the 5.125% Senior Notes, we recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $3.3 million, including the write-off of the deferred financing and other costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Other long-term debt

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company repaid other long-term debt of $3.3 million, which is reflected in financing activities in the condensed consolidated statementsstatement of income.

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

On February 11, 2015, we issued $375.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023. On September 21, 2015, we issued $275.0 million of additional 5.625% Senior Notes. The additional notes formed a single class of debt securities with the 5.625% Senior Notes issued in February 2015. Giving effect to this issuance, we have outstanding an aggregate of $650.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes. The 5.625% Senior Notes mature on February 15, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year.

6.500% Senior Notes due 2024

On February 16, 2016, we issued $390.0 million of 6.500% Senior Notes due 2024. The 6.500% Senior Notes mature on March 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2016.

5.500% Senior Notes due 2028

On June 24, 2020, we issued $450.0 million of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2028. The 5.500% Senior Notes mature on July 1, 2028 and bear interest at a rate of 5.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing on January 1, 2021.

The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue

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certain preferred stock; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (v) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; (vi) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (vii) create liens on assets.

The Senior Notes issued by us are guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under the Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.

We may redeem the Senior Notes at our option, in whole or part, at the dates and amounts set forth in the indentures.cash flows.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents a summary of contractual obligations at September 30, 2020 (dollars in2021 (in thousands):

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

Less Than

1 Year

 

 

1-3 Years

 

 

3-5 Years

 

 

More Than

5 Years

 

 

Total

 

 

Less Than

1 Year

 

 

1-3 Years

 

 

3-5 Years

 

 

More Than

5 Years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term debt (a)

 

$

182,462

 

 

$

2,454,481

 

 

$

439,801

 

 

$

530,438

 

 

$

3,607,182

 

 

$

73,536

 

 

$

161,991

 

 

$

563,331

 

 

$

1,033,625

 

 

$

1,832,483

 

Operating lease liabilities (b)

 

 

61,898

 

 

 

108,685

 

 

 

95,746

 

 

 

636,039

 

 

 

902,368

 

 

 

25,771

 

 

 

41,162

 

 

 

27,941

 

 

 

52,511

 

 

 

147,385

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

37,310

 

 

 

6,265

 

 

 

2,629

 

 

 

24,272

 

 

 

70,476

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

2,170

 

 

 

23,183

 

 

 

28,323

 

Total obligations and commitments

 

$

281,670

 

 

$

2,569,431

 

 

$

538,176

 

 

$

1,190,749

 

 

$

4,580,026

 

 

$

100,297

 

 

$

205,133

 

 

$

593,442

 

 

$

1,109,319

 

 

$

2,008,191

 

 

(a)

Amounts include required principal and interest payments. The projected interest payments reflect the interest rates in place on our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2020.2021.

(b)

Amounts exclude variable components of lease payments.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At September 30, 2020, we had standby letters of credit outstanding of $14.1 million related to security for the payment of claims as required by our workers’ compensation insurance program.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, which consist of licenses and accreditations, trade names and certificates of need intangible assets that are not amortized, are evaluated for impairment annually during the fourth quarter or more frequently if events indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit may not be recoverable. We haveAs of our most recent impairment test on October 1, 2020, we had two operating segments for segment reporting purposes, U.S. Facilities and facilities in the U.K. Facilities,(“U.K. Facilities”), each of which representsrepresented a reporting unit for purposes of the Company’sour goodwill impairment test.

Our annual goodwill impairment and other indefinite-lived intangible assets test performed as of October 1, 20192020 considered recent financial performance, including the impacts of COVID-19 on certain portions of the U.K. business. The 2020 impairment test of the U.K. Facilities indicated carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value and resulted in noa non-cash loss on impairment charges.of the remaining goodwill of the U.K. Facilities of $356.2 million. As of our most recent impairment test on October 1, 2019,2020, the fair value of our U.SU.S. Facilities reporting unit substantially exceeded its carrying value, and therefore no impairment was recorded.

Due to the fair valueclassification of our U.K Facilities exceeded its carrying value by approximately 7%.

During late March 2020, results in our U.S. Facilities andthe U.K. Facilities were affected by COVID-19. Based on recent financial performance and current forecasts,in discontinued operations, we believe it is more likely than not that the fair values of each of ourhave one operating segment, behavioral healthcare services, for segment reporting units exceeds the carrying values of eachpurposes. The behavioral healthcare services operating segment represents one reporting unit. Therefore, a quantitativeunit for future goodwill impairment test was not required. We will continue to monitor our business, financial performance and forecasts for indicators of impairment. Continued disruptions to our business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and ability to service our indebtedness and may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements including those related to the potential impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets.tests.

There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies at September 30, 20202021 from those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

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2020.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

Our interest expense is sensitive to changes in market interest rates. Our long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 20202021 was composed of $1.5 billion$912.4 million of fixed-rate debt and $1.6 billion$516.9 million of variable-rate debt with interest based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates (which would equate to a 0.26%0.16% higher rate on our variable rate debt) would decrease our net income and cash flows by $3.6$0.6 million on an annual basis based upon our borrowing level at September 30, 2020.2021.

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LIBOR and certain other interest “benchmarks” may be subject to regulatory guidance and/or reform that could cause interest rates under our current or future debt agreements to perform differently than in the past or cause other unanticipated consequences. The U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has announced that it intends to stop encouraging or requiring banks to submit rates for the calculationTable of LIBOR rates after 2021, and it is unclear if LIBOR will cease to exist or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will evolve. If LIBOR ceases to exist or if the methods of calculating LIBOR change from their current form, interest rates on our current or future debt obligations may be adversely affected. Management continues to evaluate new and existing contracts for the potential impact of the discontinuation of LIBOR.contents

Foreign Currency Risk

The functional currency for our U.K. facilities is the British pound or GBP. Our revenue and earnings are sensitive to changes in the GBP to USD exchange rate from the translation of our earnings into USD at exchange rates that may fluctuate. Based upon the level of our U.K. operations relative to the Company as a whole, a hypothetical 10% change in the exchange rate (which would equate to an increase or decrease in the exchange rate of 0.13) would cause a change in our net income of $6.1 million on an annual basis.

In May 2016, we entered into multiple cross currency swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $650.0 million to manage foreign currency exchange risk by effectively converting a portion of our fixed-rate USD denominated senior notes, including the semi-annual interest payments thereunder, to fixed-rate, GBP-denominated debt of £449.3 million. In August 2019, we terminated our existing net investment cross currency swap derivatives of $105.0 million. Cash received from the termination of the cross currency swap derivatives is included in investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The related gain from this termination is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in accordance with ASC 815-30-40-1.

In August 2019, we also entered into multiple cross currency swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $650.0 million to manage foreign currency risk by effectively converting a portion of our fixed-rate USD-denominated senior notes, including the semi-annual interest payments thereunder, to fixed-rate GBP-denominated debt of £538.1 million. During the term of the swap agreements, we will receive semi-annual interest payments in USD from the counterparties at fixed interest rates, and we will make semi-annual interest payments in GBP to the counterparties at fixed interest rates. The interest payments under the cross-currency swap agreements result in £25.4 million of annual cash flows from our U.K. business being converted to $35.8 million. The cross currency swap agreements limit the impact of changes in the exchange rate on our cash flows and leverage.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 20202021 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

We are, from timeInformation with respect to time, subject to various claims, lawsuits, governmental investigations and regulatory actions, including claims for damages for personal injuries, medical malpractice, overpayments, breach of contract, securities law violations, tort and employment related claims. In these actions, plaintiffs request a variety of damages, including, in some instances, punitive and other types of damages that may not be covered by insurance. In addition, healthcare companies are subject to numerous investigations by various governmental agencies. Certain of our individual facilities have received, and from time to time, other facilities may receive, subpoenas, civil investigative demands, audit requests and other inquiries from, andthis item may be subject to investigation by, federalfound in Note 18 – Commitments and state agencies. These investigations can result in repayment obligations, and violations of the False Claims Act can result in substantial monetary penalties and fines, the imposition of a corporate integrity agreement and exclusion from participation in governmental health programs. In addition, the federal False Claims Act permits private parties to bring qui tam, or “whistleblower,” suits against companies that submit false claims for payments to, or improperly retain overpayments from, the government. Some states have adopted similar state whistleblower and false claims provisions.

On April 1, 2019, a consolidated complaint was filed against the Company and certain former and current officersContingencies in the lawsuit styled St. Clair County Employees’ Retirement System v. Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:19-cv-00988, which is pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The complaint purportsaccompanying notes to be brought on behalf of a class consisting of all persons (other than defendants) who purchased securities of the Company between April 30, 2014 and November 15, 2018, and alleges that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. At this time, we are not able to quantify any potential liability in connection with this litigation because the case is in its early stages.  

On February 21, 2019, a purported stockholder filed a related derivative action on behalf of the Company against certain former and current officers and directors in the lawsuit styled Davydov v. Joey A. Jacobs, et al., Case No. 3:19-cv-00167, which is pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The complaint alleges claims for violations of Section 10(b) and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. On May 23, 2019, a purported stockholder filed a second related derivative action on behalf of the Company against certain former and current officers and directors in the lawsuit styled Beard v. Jacobs, et al., Case No. 3:19-cv-0441, which is pending the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The complaint alleges claims for violations of Sections 10(b), 14(a), and 21D of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, and insider selling. On June 11, 2019, the Davydov and Beard actions wereour consolidated and ordered stayed pending a ruling on the motion to dismiss that was filed in the St. Clair County v. Acadia Healthcare case described above. On October 23, 2020, a purported stockholder filed a third related derivation action on behalf of the Company against former and current officers and directors in the lawsuit styled Pfenning v. Jacobs, et al., which is pending in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The complaint alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty. At this time, we are not able to quantify any potential liability in connection with this litigation because the cases are in their early stages.  

On April 25, 2018, plaintiff filed Pence v. Sober Living By the Sea, Inc. - 30-2018-00988742-CU-OE-CXC, Orange County Superior Court (Pence I). On July 13, 2018, plaintiff next filed Pence v. Sober Living by the Sea, Inc.; Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. - 30-2018-01005317-CU-OE-CJC, Orange County Superior Court (Pence II). These cases have now been consolidated before the same judge in the Complex Litigation Department of the Orange County Superior Court. The complaints allege various wage and hour violations under California law on behalf of a putative class of all non-exempt California employees of Acadia and various subsidiaries, going back to April 25, 2014, and on behalf of purportedly aggrieved non-exempt employees under California’s Private Attorney General Act (“PAGA”). The claims include (1) failure to provide overtime wages; (2); failure to provide minimum wages; (3) failure to provide meal periods; (4) failure to provide rest periods; (5); failure to pay wages due at termination; (6) failure to provide accurate wage statements; (7) violations of California Business and Professions Code section 17200; and (8) civil penalties under California Labor Code section 2699 (PAGA). During the second quarter of 2020, we recorded approximately $4.0 million to transaction-related expenses in the consolidatedfinancial statements of income basedthis Quarterly Report on our expected settlement and legal fees.  

In the fall of 2017, Office of Inspector General issued subpoenas to three of our facilities requesting certain documents from January 2013 to the date of the subpoenas. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida issued a civil investigative demand to one of our facilities in December 2017 requesting certain documents from November 2012 to the date of the demand. In April 2019, the Office of Inspector General issued subpoenas relating to six additional facilities requesting certain documents andForm 10-Q, which information from January 2013 to the date of the subpoenas. The government’s investigation of each of these facilities is focused on claims not eligible for payment because of alleged violations of certain regulatory requirements relating to, among other things, medical necessity, admission eligibility, discharge decisions, length of stay and patient care issues. We are cooperating with the government’s investigation but are not able to quantify any potential liability in connection with these investigations.


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incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, an investor should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company has updated and supplemented certain risk factors previously disclosed in its periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as set forth below.2020. The risks described herein and those in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management or that management currently deems immaterial also may materially, adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

The COVID-19 global pandemic is affecting our operations, business and financial condition, and our liquidity could be negatively impacted, particularly if the U.S. and U.K. economies remain unstable for a significant amount of time or if patient volumes decline at our facilities.

The global pandemic of COVID-19 is affecting our facilities, employees, patients, communities, business operations and financial performance, as well as the broader U.S. and U.K. economies and financial markets. During the second and third quarters of 2020, COVID-19 resulted in fewer referrals to our facilities and lower voluntary admissions as individuals are less inclined to leave their homes and seek treatment. When employees and/or patients at a facility are infected with COVID-19, there is a risk that the virus will spread to others at the facility and impact the operations of such facility. COVID-19 is continuing to evolve and its full impact remains unknown and difficult to predict; however, it has adversely affected our business operations in the second and third quarters of 2020 and could negatively impact our financial performance for the remainder of 2020 or longer.

We are also experiencing supply chain disruptions and could experience significant price increases in equipment, pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, particularly PPE. Pandemic-related staffing difficulties and equipment, pharmaceutical and medical supplies shortages may impact our ability to treat patients at our facilities. Such shortages could lead to us paying higher prices for supplies, equipment and labor and an increase in overtime hours paid to our employees. We have experienced higher staffing costs in our U.K. Facilities as a result of COVID-19, especially during surges in positive COVID-19 cases in the U.K.

We may need to take additional steps to mitigate the financial impact of COVID-19, which actions could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, including:

postponing or eliminating maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures, including acquisitions, de novo and joint venture development and facility expansions;

managing corporate and facility-level staffing costs by aligning staffing to patient volumes and implementing a temporary hiring freeze for non-clinical staff; and

reducing marketing expenditures and other corporate expenses.

Even after taking into account the actions described above intended to strengthen our financial condition and increase our financial flexibility, we could experience material decreases in Adjusted EBITDA during the fourth quarter of 2020 and for subsequent quarters.

Broad economic factors resulting from COVID-19, including high unemployment rates and reduced consumer spending, could also negatively affect our payor mix, increase the relative proportion of lower margin services we provide and reduce patient volumes, as well as diminish our ability to collect outstanding receivables. Business closings and layoffs in the areas in which we operate may lead to increases in the uninsured and underinsured populations and adversely affect demand for our services, as well as the ability of patients and other payors to pay for services as rendered. Any increase in the amount or deterioration in the collectability of patient accounts receivable will adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations, requiring an increased level of working capital. If general economic conditions continue to deteriorate or remain uncertain for an extended period of time, our liquidity and ability to repay our outstanding debt may be adversely affected.

In addition, our results and financial condition may be further adversely affected by future federal or state laws, regulations, orders, or other governmental or regulatory actions addressing the current COVID-19 pandemic or the U.S. or U.K. healthcare systems, which, if adopted, could result in direct or indirect restrictions to our business. We may also be subject to negative press and/or lawsuits from patients, employees and others exposed to COVID-19 at our facilities. Such actions may involve large demands, as well as substantial costs to resolve. Our professional and general liability insurance may not cover all claims against us.

Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption in the financial markets and the businesses of financial institutions. These factors have caused a slowdown in the decision-making of these institutions, which may affect the timing on which we may obtain any additional funding. As a result, there can be no assurance that we will be able to access additional funds on terms acceptable to us, if at all.  

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As previously disclosed, after suspending our pursuit of a strategic transaction for the sale of our U.K. business because of the negative impact COVID-19 is having on the capital markets, we relaunched the sales process in October 2020. There can be no assurance, however, as to the timing, terms or viability of a potential sale of our U.K. business. In addition, we may not be able to pursue organic growth initiatives and/or acquisition and joint venture opportunities previously planned or expected for our business.

The foregoing and other continued disruptions to our business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic have had and are likely to continue to have a material adverse effect on our business and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and our ability to service our indebtedness. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic (including governmental responses, broad economic impacts and market disruptions) has heightened the materiality of certain other risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

There is a high degree of uncertainty regarding the implementation and impact of the CARES Act and other existing or future stimulus legislation, if any. There can be no assurance as to the total amount of financial assistance or types of assistance we will receive or that we will be able to comply with the applicable terms and conditions to retain such assistance.

The CARES Act is a $2 trillion economic stimulus package signed into law on March 27, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the CARES Act, the U.S. government announced it would offer $100 billion of relief to eligible healthcare providers. On April 24, 2020, President Trump signed into law the New PPP Act. Among other things, the New PPP Act allocates $75 billion to eligible healthcare providers to help offset COVID-19 related losses and expenses. The $75 billion allocated under the New PPP Act is in addition to the $100 billion allocated to healthcare providers for the same purposes in the CARES Act and has been disbursed to providers under terms and conditions similar to the CARES Act funds. We received approximately $19.7 million of the initial PHSSE funds distributed in April 2020. We received approximately $12.8 million of additional PHSSE funds in August 2020.

The CARES Act also makes other forms of financial assistance available to health care providers, including Medicare and Medicaid payments adjustments and an expansion of the CMS Accelerated and Advance Payment Program, which makes available advance payments of Medicare funds in order to increase cash flow to providers. Using existing authority and certain expanded authority under the CARES Act, HHS has expanded CMS’ Accelerated and Advance Payment Program to a broader group of Medicare Part A and Part B providers for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the program, our facilities were eligible to request up to 100% of their Medicare payment amount for a three-month period.

On October 1, 2020, Congress amended the terms of the Accelerated and Advance Payment Program to extend the term of the loan and adjust the repayment process. Under the new terms of the program, all providers will have 29 months from the date of their first program payment to repay the full amount of the accelerated or advance payments they have received. The revised terms extend the period before repayment begins from 210 days to one year from the date that payment under the program was received. Once the repayment period begins, the offset will be limited to 25% of new claims during the first 11 months of repayment and 50% of new claims during the final 6 months. The revised program terms also lower the interest rate on outstanding amounts due at the end of the repayment period from 10% to 4%. We applied for and received approximately $45 million in April 2020 from this program, which we expect to repay over the 12 month period beginning April 2021.

Also under the CARES Act, we received a 2% increase in our facilities’ Medicare reimbursement rate as a result of the temporary suspension of Medicare sequestration from May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

Due to the recent enactment of the CARES Act, the New PPP Act and other enacted legislation, there is still a high degree of uncertainty surrounding their implementation, and the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. Some of the measures allowing for flexibility in delivery of care and various financial supports for health care providers are available only for the duration of the public health emergency (“PHE”), and it is unclear whether or for how long the PHE declaration will be extended. The current PHE determination expires January 21, 2021. The HHS Secretary may choose to renew the PHE declaration for successive 90-day periods for as long as the emergency continues to exist and may terminate the declaration whenever he determines that the PHE no longer exists. The federal government may consider additional stimulus and relief efforts, but we are unable to predict whether additional stimulus measures will be enacted or their impact. There can be no assurance as to the total amount of financial and other types of assistance we will receive under the CARES Act, New PPP Act or future legislation, if any, or whether we shall retain, return or repay any such assistance, and it is difficult to predict the impact of such legislation on our operations. Further, there can be no assurance that the terms and conditions of provider relief funding or other relief programs will not change or be interpreted in ways that affect our ability to comply with such terms and conditions in the future (which could affect our ability or willingness to retain assistance), the amount of total stimulus funding we will receive or our eligibility to participate in such stimulus funding. We are continuing to evaluate the terms and conditions and financial impact of funds received under the CARES Act and other government relief programs.

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Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company withheld shares of Company common stock to satisfy employee minimum statutory tax withholding obligations payable upon the vesting of restricted stock, as follows:

 

Period

 

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased

 

 

Average Price

Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

 

Maximum Number

of Shares that

May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the Plans

or Programs

 

 

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased

 

 

Average Price

Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

 

Maximum Number

of Shares that

May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the Plans

or Programs

 

July 1 – July 31

 

 

2,812

 

 

$

30.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July – July 31

 

 

5,410

 

 

$

61.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 1 – August 31

 

 

739

 

 

 

29.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,494

 

 

 

61.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 1 – September 30

 

 

175

 

 

 

29.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

3,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of contents

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit Description

 

 

3.1

  

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. (1)

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended. (1)

 

4.1

Indenture, dated October 14, 2020, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. (2)

4.2

Form of 5.000% Senior Note due 2029 (included as Exhibit A1 in Exhibit 4.1).

22*22

 

List of Subsidiary Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed SecuritiesSecurities..(2)

 

 

 

31.1*

  

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2*

  

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20022002..

 

 

32*

  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002200.2.

 

 

101.INS**

  

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

 

 

101.SCH**

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

101.CAL**

  

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

101.DEF**

  

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

 

101.LAB**

  

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

101.PRE**

  

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

104

 

The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020,2021, has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

 

(1)

Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 25, 2017 (File No. 001-35331).

(2)

Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Company’s CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K filed October 14, 202010-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (File No. 001-35331).

*

Filed herewith.

**     The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ David M. Duckworth

 

 

David M. Duckworth

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

Dated: October 30, 202029, 2021

 

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