Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

March 31, 2022

OR

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number:file number 001-40031

GigCapital4,

BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc.

(Exact Namename of Registrantregistrant as Specifiedspecified in its Charter)

charter)

Delaware

84-4164597

Delaware

85-4164597
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1731 Embarcadero Rd.,6811 Benjamin Franklin Drive, Suite 200,

Palo Alto, CA

Columbia, MD

94303

21046

(Address of principal executive offices)

Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(410) 312-0885
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 276-7040

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Units, each consisting of one share of Common stock, $0.0001 par value

BBAINew York Stock and one-third of one Redeemable WarrantExchange

GIGGU

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

GIG

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Redeemable Warrants,warrants, each full warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stockcommon stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share

GIGGWBBAI.WS

The NasdaqNew York Stock Market LLCExchange


Indicate by check mark whether the registrantregistrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),; and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Act:

Large accelerated filer

o

Accelerated filer

o

Non-accelerated filer

x

Smaller reporting company

o

Emerging growth company

x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As

There were 126,263,451 shares of November 12, 2021, the registrant had 45,949,600 shares ofour common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.

outstanding as of May 6, 2022.



GIGCAPITAL4,

Table of Contents

BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

March 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I.

Item

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

1

2

3

4

5

Management’s Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

25

Controls and Procedures

25

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

26

Risk Factors

26

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsProceeds.

26

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

27

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

27

Item 5.

Other Information

27

Exhibits

28

Signatures

29

i

2

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Financial Statements.

GIGCAPITAL4, INC.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

982,249

 

 

$

150,000

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

347,674

 

 

 

 

Receivable from related party

 

 

1,242

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

1,331,165

 

 

 

150,000

 

Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

 

358,817,210

 

 

 

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

230,653

 

Interest receivable on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

 

2,950

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

114,487

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

360,265,812

 

 

$

380,653

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

26,471

 

 

$

34,395

 

Note payable to related parties

 

 

 

 

 

125,000

 

Payable to related parties

 

 

57,390

 

 

 

21

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,312,049

 

 

 

230,333

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

6,016

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

2,401,926

 

 

 

389,749

 

Warrant liability

 

 

384,881

 

 

 

 

Deferred underwriting fee payable

 

 

12,558,000

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

15,344,807

 

 

 

389,749

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock subject to possible redemption, 35,880,000 shares as of September 30, 2021, at a redemption value of $10.00 per share

 

 

358,814,144

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 10,069,600 and 8,952,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (1)(2)

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

895

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

24,105

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(13,894,146

)

 

 

(34,096

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(13,893,139

)

 

 

(9,096

)

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

$

360,265,812

 

 

$

380,653

 

_________________________

(1)

The December 31, 2020 share number excludes the 1,170,000 Founder shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the Underwriters.

Statements

(2)

December 31, 2020 share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1.2:1 stock split effected on February 8, 2021 (see Note 1).

BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$59,978 $68,900 
Restricted cash— 101,021 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $43 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 202126,624 28,605 
Contract assets2,934 628 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,601 7,028 
Total current assets96,137 206,182 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net1,335 1,078 
Goodwill91,636 91,636 
Intangible assets, net81,976 83,646 
Other non-current assets741 780 
Total assets$271,825 $383,322 
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$6,625 $5,475 
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt3,074 4,233 
Accrued liabilities17,042 10,735 
Contract liabilities2,792 4,207 
Derivative liabilities— 44,827 
Other current liabilities623 541 
Total current liabilities30,156 70,018 
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, net190,853 190,364 
Deferred tax liabilities422 248 
Other non-current liabilities343 324 
Total liabilities221,774 260,954 
Commitments and contingencies (Note I)00
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.0001; 500,000,000 shares authorized and 125,613,424 shares issued at March 31, 2022 and 135,566,227 at December 31, 202114 14 
Additional paid-in capital257,602 253,744 
Treasury stock, at cost 9,952,803 shares at March 31, 2022 and — shares at December 31, 2021(57,350)— 
Accumulated deficit(150,215)(131,390)
Total stockholders’ equity50,051 122,368 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$271,825 $383,322 


The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

1

3

GIGCAPITAL4,


BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Statements of Operations

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited; in thousands, except share and Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

per share data
)

 

 

For the Three

Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine

Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

Revenues

 

$

 

 

$

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

1,964,218

 

 

 

4,097,263

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,964,218

)

 

 

(4,097,263

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

 

9,045

 

 

 

20,160

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

32,989

 

 

 

(196,973

)

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

 

(1,922,184

)

 

 

(4,274,076

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

2,699

 

 

 

6,016

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

$

(1,924,883

)

 

$

(4,280,092

)

Net income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

6,346

 

 

$

14,144

 

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption

 

 

35,880,000

 

 

 

30,491,429

 

Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

Net loss attributable to non-redeemable common stock

 

$

(1,931,229

)

 

$

(4,294,236

)

Weighted-average non-redeemable common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

10,051,600

 

 

 

9,886,459

 

Net loss per share, non-redeemable common stock, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.19

)

 

$

(0.43

)



Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Revenues$36,390 $35,570 
Cost of revenues26,523 25,290 
Gross margin9,867 10,280 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative22,020 10,114 
Research and development2,874 928 
Transaction expenses1,399 — 
Operating loss(16,426)(762)
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives(1,263)— 
Interest expense3,555 1,860 
Other expense (income)30 (1)
Loss before taxes(18,748)(2,621)
Income tax expense (benefit)77 (184)
Net loss$(18,825)$(2,437)
Basic net loss per share$(0.14)$(0.02)
Diluted net loss per share$(0.14)$(0.02)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic131,882,556 105,000,000 
Diluted131,882,556 105,000,000 





















The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

2

4

GIGCAPITAL4,


BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Additional

Paid-In Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Stockholders’

Equity (Deficit)

 

Balance as of June 30, 2021

 

 

11,765,012

 

 

$

1,177

 

 

$

7,388,136

 

 

$

(2,389,305

)

 

$

5,000,008

 

Shares subject to redemption

 

 

(1,695,412

)

 

 

(170

)

 

 

(16,968,094

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,968,264

)

Reclass of negative additional paid-in capital to accumulated deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,579,958

 

 

 

(9,579,958

)

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,924,883

)

 

 

(1,924,883

)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

 

 

10,069,600

 

 

$

1,007

 

 

$

 

 

$

(13,894,146

)

 

$

(13,893,139

)

CONSOLIDATED STATMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Additional

Paid- In Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Stockholders’

Deficit

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020 (1)

 

 

8,952,000

 

 

$

895

 

 

$

24,105

 

 

$

(34,096

)

 

$

(9,096

)

Sale of common stock to Founder in private placement at $10 per share

 

 

850,000

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

8,499,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,500,000

 

Sale of common stock to Underwriters in private placement at $10 per share

 

 

249,600

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

2,495,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,496,000

 

Issuance of common stock to Insiders for no consideration

 

 

18,000

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of common stock in initial public offering, net of offering costs

 

 

35,880,000

 

 

 

3,588

 

 

 

338,398,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

338,402,101

 

Fair value of warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(187,908

)

 

 

 

 

 

(187,908

)

Shares subject to redemption

 

 

(35,880,000

)

 

 

(3,588

)

 

 

(358,810,556

)

 

 

 

 

 

(358,814,144

)

Reclass of negative additional paid-in capital to accumulated deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,579,958

 

 

 

(9,579,958

)

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,280,092

)

 

 

(4,280,092

)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

 

 

10,069,600

 

 

$

1,007

 

 

$

 

 

$

(13,894,146

)

 

$

(13,893,139

)

(unaudited; in thousands, except share data)

________________________

(1)

The December 31, 2020 share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1.2:1 stock split effected on February 8, 2021 (see Note 1).


Common StockAdditionalTreasuryAccumulatedTotal stockholders’
SharesAmountpaid in capitalstockdeficit equity
As of December 31, 2020 *105,000,000 $11 $108,224 $— $(7,838)$100,397 
Net loss— — — — (2,437)(2,437)
Equity-based compensation expense— — 25 — — 25 
As of March 31, 2021105,000,000 $11 $108,249 $— $(10,275)$97,985 
Common StockAdditionalTreasuryAccumulatedTotal stockholders’
SharesAmountpaid in capitalstockdeficitequity
As of December 31, 2021135,556,227 $14 $253,744 $— $(131,390)$122,368 
Net loss— — — — (18,825)(18,825)
Equity-based compensation expense— — 3,858 — — 3,858 
Repurchase of shares as a result of Forward Share Purchase Agreements(9,952,803)— — (57,350)— (57,350)
As of March 31, 2022125,603,424 $14 $257,602 $(57,350)$(150,215)$50,051 

*The units of the Company prior to the Merger (as defined in Note A—Description of the Business) have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio established in the Merger (computed as 105,000,000 shares of Common Stock to 100 Company units).





















The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

3

5

GIGCAPITAL4,

BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Nine

Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,280,092

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

 

196,973

 

Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

 

(20,160

)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(347,674

)

Receivable from related party

 

 

(1,242

)

Other long-term assets

 

 

(114,487

)

Accounts payable

 

 

2,396

 

Payable to related parties

 

 

57,369

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,232,049

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

6,016

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(2,268,852

)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

Investment of cash in Trust Account

 

 

(358,800,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(358,800,000

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid

 

 

351,624,000

 

Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Units to Founder

 

 

8,500,000

 

Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Units to Underwriters

 

 

2,496,000

 

Repayment of borrowing from a related party

 

 

(125,000

)

Payment of offering costs

 

 

(593,899

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

361,901,101

 

Net increase in cash during period

 

 

832,249

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

150,000

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

982,249

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

Offering costs included in accrued liabilities

 

$

70,000

 

Fair value of warrant liability

 

$

187,908

 

Deferred underwriting fee payable

 

$

12,558,000

 

Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

20,412,043

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(18,825)$(2,437)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense1,772 1,921 
Amortization of debt issuance costs523 143 
Equity-based compensation expense3,858 25 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)174 (202)
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives(1,263)— 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable1,981 (1,442)
(Increase) decrease in contract assets(2,306)897 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets432 (653)
Increase in accounts payable1,150 174 
Increase in accrued liabilities6,307 2,316 
(Decrease) increase in contract liabilities(1,415)130 
Increase in other liabilities83 21 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(7,529)893 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— (224)
Purchases of property and equipment(359)(170)
Net cash used in investing activities(359)(394)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase of shares as a result of forward share purchase agreements(100,896)— 
Repayment of short-term borrowings(1,159)— 
Repayment of term loan— (275)
Net cash used in financing activities(102,055)(275)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(109,943)224 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period169,921 9,704 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$59,978 $9,928 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$59,978 $68,900 
Restricted cash— 101,021 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$59,978 $169,921 














The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.


6

GIGCAPITAL4,


Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

Note A—Description of the Business

BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. (“BigBear.ai” or the “Company”) is a leader in the use of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) and Machine Learning (“ML”) for decision support. Our products and services are widely used by government agencies in the United States to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Organizationsupport many of the nation’s most critical defense and General

intelligence capabilities. We also support several commercial customers by integrating our solutions to turn data into actionable information for operational decision making. Unless otherwise indicated, references to “we”, “us” and “our” refer collectively to BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. We operate in 2 reportable segments: Cyber & Engineering and Analytics.


On December 7, 2021, the previously announced merger (“Merger”) with GigCapital4, Inc. (the “Company”(“GigCapital4”) was incorporatedconsummated pursuant to the business combination agreement (the “Agreement”) dated June 4, 2021, as amended in Delaware onJuly 2021 and December 4, 2020. The Company was formed2021, by and between GigCapital4 Merger Sub Corporation (the “Merger Sub”), a wholly owned subsidiary of GigCapital4, BigBear.ai Holdings, and Parent. Immediately prior to the stockholder vote for the purposeMerger, GigCapital4 executed a series of effectingForward Share Purchase Agreements (“FPAs”) with certain investors. Included within the FPAs is a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a)provision that each of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified byparticipants would not redeem their shares and instead would hold the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from December 4, 2020 (date of inception) through September 30, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Offering”), as described in Note 3, and identifying a target Business Combination, as described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

On February 8, 2021, the Company effected a 1.2:1 stock split of its common stock. All common stock share numbers and prices have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.

On February 8, 2021, the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-252315), as amended (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the Offering of the Company was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and the Company subsequently filed, on February 8, 2021, a registration statement on Form S-1MEF (File No. 333-252867) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, which was effective immediately upon filing in order to increase the size of the IPO. The Company concurrently entered into an underwriting agreement on February 8, 2021 to conduct the Offering, the closing of which was consummated on February 11, 2021 with the delivery of 35,880,000 units (the “Units”). The Units sold in the Offering consisted of the securities described in Note 3. The Offering generated gross proceeds of $358,800,000.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Offering, the Company consummated the closing of a private placement sale (the “Private Placement”) of 1,099,600 units (the “Private Placement Units”), at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit. The Company’s sponsor, GigAcquisitions4, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Founder” or the “Sponsor”) purchased 850,000 Private Placement Units and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc. (collectively, the “Underwriters”) purchased 249,600 Private Placement Units in the aggregate. The Private Placement Units consisted of the securities described in Note 4. The closing of the Private Placement generated gross proceeds of $10,996,000 consisting of $8,500,000 from the sale of the Private Placement Units to the Founder and $2,496,000 from the sale of Private Placement Units to the Underwriters.

Following the closing of the Offering, net proceeds in the amount of $351,624,000 from the sale of the Units and proceeds in the amount of $7,176,000 from the sale of Private Placement Units,shares for a totalperiod of $358,800,000, were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”), which is described further below.

Transaction costs for the Offering amountedup to $20,397,899, consisting of $7,176,000 of underwriting fees, $12,558,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $663,899 of Offering costs. The Company’s remaining cash after payment of the Offering costs will be held outside of the Trust Account for working capital purposes.

The Trust Account

The funds in the Trust Account have been invested only in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. Funds will remain in the Trust Account until the earlier of (i)three months following the consummation of the Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. The remaining proceeds from the Offering outside the Trust Account may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence expenses on acquisition targets and continuing general and administrative expenses.

The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, other than the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, none of the funds held in the Trust Account will be released until the earlier of: (i) the completion of the Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of 100% of the shares of common stock included in the units sold in the Offering (the “public shares”) if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Offering on February 11, 2021; or (iii) the redemption of the public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public shares if it does not complete its initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Offering on February 11, 2021.


Business Combination

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a business combination with (or acquisition of) a target business (“Target Business”). As used herein, Target Business must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal toMerger, at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (less taxes payable on interest earned at thewhich time the Company signs a definitive agreement in connection with the Business Combination). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.

The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, will either (i) seek stockholder approval of the Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose in connection with which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable or (ii) provide stockholders with the opportunity to have their shares redeemed by the Company by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount in cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to commencement of the tender offer, including interest but less taxes payable. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of the Business Combination or will allow stockholders to redeem their shares to the Company in a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require the Company to seek stockholder approval unless a vote is required by Nasdaq rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval, it will complete its Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. However, in no event will the Company redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of a Business Combination. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its public shares and the related Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Business Combination.

If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with a Business Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem itssell the shares to the Company for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share$10.15 per share. Upon the closing of the Merger, GigCapital4 was renamed to BigBear.ai, Holdings Inc., the SEC registrant. As a result of the Merger, the Company received aggregate amount then on depositgross proceeds of $101,958 from GigCapital4’s trust account and PIPE Proceeds, and issued $200,000 of unsecured convertible notes that are convertible into 17,391,304 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial Conversion Price of $11.50 (refer to Note F—Debt for detail). Proceeds from the Merger were partially used to fund the $114,393 repayment of the Antares Loan and Merger transaction costs and other costs paid through the funds flow of $9,802, consisting of marketing, legal and other professional fees.


The Merger is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in which GigCapital4 is treated as the Trust Accountacquired company. For accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as the equivalent of two business daysBigBear.ai Holdings issuing equity for the net assets of GigCapital4 followed by a recapitalization. A reverse recapitalization does not result in a new basis of accounting, and the consolidated financial statements of the combined entity (BigBear.ai) represent the continuation of the consolidated financial statements of BigBear.ai Holdings in many respects.

Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, but following the consummation of GigCapital4’s domestication to a Delaware corporation, the initial Business Combination,authorized capital stock of GigCapital4 consisted of 501,000,000 shares, including interest but less taxes payable. As a result, such(i) 500,000,000 shares of common stock have been recorded at their redemption amount and classified as temporary equity. The amount held in the Trust Account as(ii) 1,000,000 shares of September 30, 2021 was $358,817,210, which represents cash and marketable securities of $358,800,000 from the sale of 35,880,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, net of underwriting fees of $7,176,000, the sale of 249,600 Private Placement Units to the Underwriters at $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, the sale of 850,000 Private Placement Units at $10.00 per Private Placement Unit to the Founder, net of cash reserved for operating needs of the Company, and $17,210 of interest income earned on these holdings.

Additionally, there was $2,950 of interest accrued, but not yet credited to the Trust Account, which was recorded in the condensed balance sheet as interest receivable on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account as of September 30, 2021.

The Company will have 24 months from February 11, 2021, the closing date of the Offering, to complete its initial Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within this period of time, it shall (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the publicpreferred stock. 135,566,227 shares of common stock for a per share pro rata portionand no shares of the Trust Account, including interest, but less taxes payable (less up to $100,000preferred stock were outstanding as of such net interest to pay dissolution expenses) and (iii) as promptly as possible following such redemption, dissolve and liquidate the balance of the Company’s net assets to its creditors and remaining stockholders, as part of its plan of dissolution and liquidation. The Founder, the Underwriters, and Ms. Hayes and Mr. Weightman (the “Insiders” as it relates to Ms. Hayes and Mr. Weightman) have entered into letter agreements with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights to participate in any redemption with respect to their initial shares; however, if the Founder, the Underwriters, the Insiders or any of the Company’s officers, directors or affiliates acquired shares of common stock after the Offering, they will be entitled to a pro rata share of the Trust Account upon the Company’s redemption or liquidation in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the required time period.

In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than the initial public offering price per Unit.

Merger Agreement

On June 4, 2021, the Company announced that it executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated June 4, 2021 (as amended on August 3, 2021), with GigCapital4 Merger Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), BigBear.ai Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BigBear.ai”), and BBAI Ultimate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BBAI Holdings”).


On August 6, 2021, the Merger Agreement was amended to correct a scrivener’s error in the definition of “Company Equity Value”, namely, that such term referenced the pro forma enterprise value of the Company as opposed to the true equity value as agreed upon by and among the parties.  The amount of the Company Equity Value as defined in the Merger agreement was corrected to $1,312,100,000 from the previously stated amount of $1,565,000,000.

The Mergers

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Transactions”), a business combination between the Company and BigBear.ai will be effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into BigBear.ai (the “First Merger”), with BigBear.ai being the surviving company of the First Merger (the “Initial Surviving Corporation”), and immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the Initial Surviving Company will merge with and into the Company (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with the Company being the surviving company of the Second Merger (the “Ultimate Surviving Corporation”).

Merger Consideration and Conversion of Securities

December 31, 2021. At the effective time of the First Merger, (the “First Effective Time”), each unit of limited liability company interest100 units of BigBear.ai issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than units held in BigBear.ai’s treasury or owned by the Company, Merger Sub or BigBear.ai immediately prior to the First Effective Time) will beHoldings were cancelled and automatically deemed for all purposes to represent the Parent’s right to receive, in the aggregate, (the “Aggregate$75 million in cash and shares in GigCapital4, and Parent exchanged its 100 units of BigBear.ai Holdings for 105,000,000 shares of BigBear.ai’s common stock. In addition, 8,000,000 shares of PIPE financing were issued and 1,495,320 shares were issued to certain advisors. AE Industrial Partners, LP (“AE”) became the majority stockholder of the Company, via its ownership of PCISM Ultimate Holdings, LLC (subsequently renamed to BBAI Ultimate Holdings, LLC, “Parent”), following the close of the Merger Consideration”(83.5%), (i) in book entry, the Equity Merger Consideration, and (ii) $75,000,000, in each case without interest and otherwise.


Note B—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

We prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement (as amended on August 3, 2021). The Equity Merger Consideration means a number of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“GigCapital4 Common Stock”U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) equal to the result of dividing (i) the difference of (A) $1,312,100,000, minus (B) $75,000,000, by (ii) 10.00. BBAI Holdings, as the sole member of BigBear.ai, shall be paid the Aggregate Merger Consideration.

At the effective time of the Second Merger (the “Second Effective Time”), each unit of limited liability company interest of the Initial Surviving Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof or payment therefor, and the capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain outstanding as the capital stock of the Ultimate Surviving Corporation, which, collectively with the Company’s 6.00% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “Notes”) to be issued at the Second Effective Time (as further described below) and the warrants entitling the holders to purchase 1 share of GigCapital4 Common Stock per warrant (“GigCapital4 Warrants”), shall constitute one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding equity securities (and securities convertible into equity securities) of the Ultimate Surviving Corporation immediately after the Second Effective Time.

The Closing

The Closing will occur as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than three business days, after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties, which shall not survive the Closing.

The Merger Agreement includes customary covenants of the parties with respect to the operation of their respective businesses prior to the consummation of the Transactions and efforts to satisfy the conditions to consummation of the Mergers. The Merger Agreement also contains additional covenants of the parties, including, among others, covenants providing for the Company and BigBear.ai to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all governmental and regulatory consents and approvals required in order to consummate the Transactions.

Incentive Plan

Prior to the Closing date, the Company will adopt, subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company, (i) an equity incentive award plan for the Ultimate Surviving Corporation that (A) reserves an amount of GigCapital4 Common Stock for grant thereunder equal to ten percent (10%) of the fully diluted equity of the Ultimate Surviving Corporation (rounded up the nearest whole share), and (B) includes an “evergreen” provision pursuant to which such award pool will automatically increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2022 fiscal year in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the shares of GigCapital4 Common Stock issued and outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year or such lesser amount as determined by the board of directors of the Ultimate Surviving Corporation, and (ii) an employee stock purchase plan, the proposed form and terms of which shall be prepared and delivered by the Company to BigBear.ai and shall be mutually agreed by the Company and BigBear.ai prior to the Closing date.


BigBear.ai and BBAI Holdings Exclusivity Restrictions

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Closing or, if earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, each of BigBear.ai and BBAI Holdings have agreed, among other things, not to, whether directly or indirectly, take, nor shall it permit any of its respective Affiliates or Representatives to take, whether directly or indirectly, any action to solicit, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, or provide information to, any Person (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives) concerning an Acquisition Transaction.

GigCapital4 Exclusivity Restrictions

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company has agreed among other things, not to take, whether directly or indirectly, any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any person (other than BigBear.ai, its members or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning, relating to or which is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral relating to any Business Combination proposal.

Conditions to Closing

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the obligations of the parties to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions: (i) the approval of the Company (the “Acquiror”) stockholder matters shall have been duly obtained in accordance with the Delaware general corporation law, the Acquiror organizational documents and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq; (ii) all required filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1979, as amended (the “HSR Act”), shall have been completed and any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Business Combination under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and any pre-Closing approvals or clearances reasonably required thereunder shall have been obtained; (iii) there shall not be in force any Law enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions or having the effect of making the Transactions illegal; (iv) the shares of GigCapital4 Common Stock issued in connection with the equity merger consideration shall have been listed on Nasdaq as of the Closing date; (v) upon the Closing, and after giving effect to the Acquiror stockholder redemption, the Company shall have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 (excluding assets of BigBear.ai); and (vi) upon the Closing, after giving effect to the Acquiror stockholder redemption the Company shall have cash and cash equivalents in the Trust Account, from the Note Financing (as defined below) and from any private placement of GigCapital4 Common Stock occurring after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the Closing of an aggregate amount not less than $350,000,000, prior to payment of any other liabilities of the Company outstanding as of the Closing.

Termination

The Merger Agreement allows the parties to terminate the agreement if certain conditions described in the Merger Agreement are satisfied. Additionally, under the Business Combination Agreement, either the Company or BigBear.ai may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Closing has not occurred on or before February 3, 2022 (the “Termination Date”); provided that, if any action for specific performance or other equitable relief by BBAI Holdings or BigBear.ai with respect to the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement or otherwise with respect to the Transactions is commenced or pending on or before the Termination Date, then the Termination Date shall be automatically extended without any further action by any party until the date that is thirty (30) days following the date on which a final, non-appealable Governmental Order has been entered with respect to such Action and the Termination Date shall be deemed to be such later date for all purposes of the Merger Agreement.

Name Change

Upon the Closing, the Ultimate Surviving Corporation will be named BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc.

Sponsor Agreement

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company, the Sponsor, and the Underwriters entered into the Sponsor Agreement (the “Sponsor Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor has confirmed, among other things, (i) the termination of that certain Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2021 (the “Administrative Services Agreement”), between the Company and Sponsor’s affiliate GigManagement, LLC (the “Management Company”) upon the consummation of the Transactions and the payment on the Closing date of all amounts then owed to the Management Company by the Company pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, and that, thereupon, neither the Management Company nor any other affiliate of Sponsor shall continue to be entitled to receive payments pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement following the consummation of the Transactions; (ii) that the promissory note referred to in paragraph 4(b) of the Insider Letter (as defined in the


Sponsor Agreement) was repaid in full and extinguished upon the consummation of the Company’s Offering, and the Company has no further obligation or other liabilities thereunder; (iii) that upon payment to Sponsor on the Closing date of any amounts owed to Sponsor by the Company for Sponsor Expenses (as defined in the Sponsor Agreement), the Company shall owe no further Sponsor Expenses to Sponsor following the consummation of the Transactions; (iv) that no portion of the Sponsor Expenses or any other loan made by Sponsor or any of its affiliates to the Company will be converted into equity securities of the Ultimate Surviving Corporation; (v) that the Underwriters (as defined in the Sponsor Agreement) exercised the Over-Allotment Option (as defined in the Sponsor Agreement) in full, and as such, there was no forfeiture by Sponsor of any of its Founder Shares (as defined in the Sponsor Agreement); and furthermore, Sponsor acknowledges that the size of the Company’s Offering was increased and, that as a result, the Company effected a stock dividend immediately prior to the consummation of its Offering in such amounts as to maintain the ownership of the stockholders of the Company prior to its initial public offering at 20.0% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding shares of the GigCapital4 Common Stock; and (vi) to waive any and all rights under Section 5 of the Insider Letter and acknowledges and agrees that Sponsor has no further rights under or pursuant to Section 5 of the Insider Letter, including any such right to purchase, receive or sell shares of the Company Common Stock or effect or receive a stock dividend or share contribution back to capital.

Voting and Support Agreement

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, BBAI Holdings, BigBear.ai, Sponsor, Dorothy Hayes and Brad Weightman (each of Sponsor, Dorothy Hayes and Brad Weightman is referred to as a “Holder”) entered into the Voting and Support Agreement (the “Voting and Support Agreement”), pursuant to which each Holder agreed, among other things, to vote all of its respective shares of GigCapital4 Common Stock, including any shares of GigCapital4 Common Stock issued upon the exercise of any GigCapital4 Warrants, (i) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Transactions (including the Mergers), (ii) in favor of the issuance of the Notes in connection with the First Merger and the Note Financing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements (including as required under Nasdaq), (iii) in favor of the amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation in the form of the Acquiror Charter attached as Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement, (iv) in favor of the approval of the adoption of the Management Equity Plans, (v) in favor of any other proposals the parties to the Merger Agreement agree are necessary or desirable to consummate the Transactions, (vi) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or agreement of the Issuer contained in the Merger Agreement, (vii) in favor of the other Acquiror Stockholder Matters, (viii) for any proposal to adjourn or postpone the applicable Special Meeting to a later date if (and only if) there are not sufficient votes for approval of the Merger Agreement and the other Acquiror Stockholder Matters on the dates on which such meetings are held, and (ix) except as set forth in the proxy statement of Acquiror in connection with the Transactions, against the following actions or proposals: (A) any Business Combination Proposal or any proposal in opposition to approval of the Merger Agreement or in competition with or inconsistent with the Merger Agreement; and (B) (1) any change in the present capitalization of the Company or any amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (2) any liquidation, dissolution or other change in the Company’s corporate structure or business, (3) any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would result in a breach in any material respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of Holder under this Agreement or (4) any other action or proposal involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries that is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Transactions.

Investor Rights Agreement

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Sponsor, BBAI Holdings, the Underwriters and the Other Holders (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) entered into the Investor Rights Agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreements, BBAI Holdings and certain of its affiliates, (together, the “Partners”) have the right to nominate seven directors to Big Bear.ai Holdings, Inc.’s board of directors (the “Board”), at least four of whom will be independent directors, and the Sponsor has the right to nominate three directors to the Board, one of whom will be an independent director. Jointly, the Partners and Sponsor will nominate one director, by mutual agreement, who will be an independent director. Such rights to designate the directors is subject to certain beneficial ownership percentages as specified in the Investor Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, certain parties will be entitled to certain registrations rights, including among other things, customary demand, shelf and piggy back rights, subject to customary cut back provisions. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, certain parties will agree not to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of GigCapital4 Common Stock or GigCapital4 Warrants they received in connection with the Transactions or otherwise beneficially owned as of the Closing date for certain time periods specified therein.

Subscription Agreements and Indenture

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into convertible note subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”), each dated June 4, 2021, with certain institutional investors (the “Note Investors”),


pursuant to which the Note Investors, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the respective Subscription Agreements, shall purchase from the Company, and the Company shall issue to the Note Investors, subject to the terms and conditions of an Indenture to be entered into in connection with the Closing between BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, in its capacity as trustee thereunder, in substantially the form attached to the Subscription Agreement (the “Indenture”), $200,000,000 of unsecured convertible notes which shall bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum, payable semi-annually, and be convertible into shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $11.50 (subject to adjustment) in accordance with the terms thereof, and shall mature five years after their issuance. The Notes are not redeemable by the Company.

In the event that a holder of the Notes elects to convert the Notes (a) prior to the third anniversary of the initial issuance of the Notes, the Company will be obligated to pay an amount equal to twelve months of interest or (b) on or after the third anniversary of the initial issuance of the Notes but prior to the fourth anniversary of the initial issuance of the Notes, any accrued and unpaid interest plus any remaining amounts that would be owed up to, but excluding, the fourth anniversary of the initial issuance of the Notes. In certain circumstances, the Company may force conversion of the Notes after the first anniversary of the initial issuance of the Notes, subject to a holder’s prior right to convert, if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 trading day period ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter and the 30-day average daily trading volume ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to $3,000,000 for the first two years after the initial issuance of the Notes and $2,000,000 thereafter.

If a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders of the Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of their Notes in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

Following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company exercises its mandatory conversion right in connection with such corporate events, the Company will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such corporate events or has been forced to convert its Notes in connection with such corporate events, as the case may be.

The Notes will be offered only to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Notes and any common stock of the Company issuable upon conversion have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in the United States without registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.

The Company shall be obligated to register the Notes and the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes. The obligations of the Note Investors to consummate the subscriptions provided for in the Subscription Agreements are conditioned upon, among other things, (i) there shall have been no amendment, waiver or modification to the Merger Agreement that materially and adversely affects the Company or the Note Investor’s investment in the Company, other than amendments, waivers or modifications pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Company shall not have entered into any Other Subscription Agreement (as defined in the Subscription Agreement), including through amendment, waiver or modification of the terms of an any Other Subscription Agreement, with a lower purchase price per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes or other terms (economic or otherwise) substantially more favorable to such other subscriber or investor than as set forth in the Subscription Agreement unless the Note Investor has been offered substantially the same terms or benefits; and (iii) there has not occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Subscription Agreement).

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Amounts presented within the consolidated financial statements of the Companyand accompanying notes are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inthousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise, except for percentages, units, shares, per unit, and per share amounts.


In the United Statesopinion of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC andmanagement, these consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting onlythat are of a normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management,nature necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of September 30, 2021, and theour results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included inThe preparation of these consolidated financial statements preparedrequires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

The accompanying unaudited condensed interimthe consolidated financial statements should be readand accompanying notes. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual

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Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in conjunction withthousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
results may differ materially from these estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021. preparation of our consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, accounting for revenue and cost recognition; evaluation of goodwill; intangible assets; and other assets for impairment; income taxes; equity-based compensation; fair value measurements; and contingencies. We eliminate intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation.

The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year endingor future periods. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 or for any future interim periods.

2021.


Revision to Previously Reported Financial Statements

In preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company concluded it should revise its condensed financial statements to classify all its public shares to common stock subject to possible redemption in temporary equity. In accordance with the SEC and its guidance on redeemable equity instruments, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), paragraph 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of its public shares in permanent equity, or total stockholders’ deficit. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter currently provides that the Company will not redeem shares of common stock issued in the Offering in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. The Company considered that the threshold would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus would be required to be disclosed outside permanent equity. As a result, the Company revised its previously filed condensed financial statements to classify all of the shares of common stock issued in the Offering as temporary equity. The change in the carrying value of the common stock subject to possible redemption resulted in a decrease of approximately $17.0 million in additional paid-in capital, as well as a reclassification of 1,695,412 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption from permanent equity to temporary equity.

The impact of the revision to the unaudited condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, is a reclassification of $15.2 million and $17.0 million, respectively, from total stockholders’ deficit (permanent equity) to common stock subject to possible redemption (temporary equity). There is no impact to the reported amounts for total assets, total liabilities, cash flows, or net income (loss). In connection with the change in presentation for the common stock subject to possible redemption, the Company has revised its net loss per share calculation for the change in the number of shares of common stock subject to possible redemption. Net loss per share, non-redeemable common stock remained $0.06 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and increased $0.02 and $0.03 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

Emerging Growth Company


Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS ActAct”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that aan emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when an accountinga standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised accounting standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

Net Loss Per Share


This may make comparison of Common Stock

Thethe Company’s condensedfinancial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of operationsusing the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.


Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). Upon the issuance of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which provides a single comprehensive loss includesaccounting model on revenue recognition for contracts with customers, stakeholders indicated that there are differing views on whether the concept of a presentation of income per share for common stock subjectperformance obligation introduced by ASC 606 should be used to possible redemptiondetermine whether a contract liability is recognized in a manner similarbusiness combination from revenue contracts. Before the adoption date of ASC 606, a liability for deferred revenue was generally recognized in an acquirer’s financial statements if it represented a legal obligation. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 address how to the two-class method of income (loss) per share. Net income per share, basic and diluted, for common stock subject to possible redemptiondetermine whether a contract liability is calculated by dividing the proportionate share of income or loss on marketable securities heldrecognized by the Trust Accountacquirer in a business combination. Additionally, stakeholders raised questions about how to apply ASC 805 to contracts with a customer acquired in a business. Under current practice, the timing of payment for a revenue contract may subsequently affect the amount of post-acquisition revenue recognized by the weighted-average numberacquirer. For example, if two revenue contracts with identical performance obligations are acquired but one contract is paid upfront before the acquisition and the other contract is paid over the contract term after the acquisition, the amount of common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding since original issuance.

Net loss per share, basic and diluted, for non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss, adjusted for income or loss on marketable securities attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption,revenue recognized by the weighted-average number of non-redeemable common stock outstandingacquirer after the business combination likely would differ between the two acquired contracts. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 resolve this inconsistency by providing specific guidance on how to recognize and measure acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. The new guidance will be effective for the period, basicyears beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company prospectively adopted ASU 2021-08 as of January 1, 2022.


Note C—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Cash and diluted.

When calculating its diluted net loss per share,cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract assets, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, short-term debt, including the Company has not consideredcurrent portion of long-term debt, accrued expenses, contract liabilities, and other current liabilities are reflected on the effect of (i) the incremental number of shares of common stock to settle warrants sold in the Offering and Private Placement, as calculated using the treasury stock method and (ii) the shares issued to the Insiders representing 18,000 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock awards for the periods they were outstanding. Since the Company was in a net loss position during the periods after deducting net income attributable to common stock subject to redemption, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the periods presented as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.


Reconciliation of Net Loss Per Common Share

In accordance with the two-class method, the Company’s net loss is adjusted for net incomeconsolidated balance sheets at amounts that is attributable to common stock subject to redemption, as these shares only participate in the incomeapproximate fair value because of the Trust Accountshort-term nature of these financial assets and not the losses of the Company. Accordingly, net loss per common share, basicliabilities.


Private warrants and diluted,written put options are valued using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model (“OPM”), which is calculated as follows:

 

 

For the Three

Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine

Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

Common stock subject to possible redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator: Earnings allocable to common stock subject to redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account, net of taxes

 

$

6,346

 

 

$

14,144

 

Net income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

6,346

 

 

$

14,144

 

Denominator: Weighted-average common shares subject to redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption

 

 

35,880,000

 

 

 

30,491,429

 

Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Redeemable common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator: Net loss minus net earnings - Basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,924,883

)

 

$

(4,280,092

)

Less: net income attributable to common stock subject to redemption

 

 

(6,346

)

 

 

(14,144

)

Net loss attributable to non-redeemable common stock

 

$

(1,931,229

)

 

$

(4,294,236

)

Denominator: Weighted-average non-redeemable common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average non-redeemable common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

10,051,600

 

 

 

9,886,459

 

Net loss per share, non-redeemable common stock, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.19

)

 

$

(0.43

)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchasedconsidered to be cash equivalents. a Level 3 fair value measurement. See the Note L—Warrants for information on the Level 3 inputs used to value the private warrants and the Note J—Written Put Option for information on the Level 3 inputs used to value the written put options.


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Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
The Company maintains cash balances thattable below presents the financial liabilities measured at times may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2022
Balance Sheet CaptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Private warrantsOther non-current liabilities$— $— $337 $337 
Written put optionsDerivative liabilities— — — — 
December 31, 2021
Balance Sheet CaptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Private warrantsOther non-current liabilities$— $— $319 $319 
Written put optionsDerivative liabilities— — 44,827 44,827 

The Company maintains its cash deposits with major financial institutions.

Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

As of September 30, 2021, the assets heldchanges in the Trust Account consisted of money market funds investing in U.S. Treasury Bills and cash.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’sLevel 3 liabilities are as follows:

Level 3
Private warrantsWritten put options
December 31, 2021$319 $44,827 
Changes in fair value18 (1,281)
Settlements— (43,546)
March 31, 2022$337 $ 


Note D—Prepaid expenses and other current assets

The table below presents details on prepaid expenses and other current assets:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Prepaid insurance$3,347 $4,265 
Prepaid expenses2,386 2,217 
Pre-contract costs 1
868 546 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$6,601 $7,028 

1     Costs incurred to fulfill a contract in advance of the contract being awarded are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets if we determine that those costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that we can specifically identify and contract award is probable, the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations, and the costs are recoverable (referred to as pre-contract costs).

Pre-contract costs that are initially capitalized in prepaid assets and liabilities approximatesother current assets are generally recognized as cost of revenues consistent with the carrying amounts representedtransfer of products or services to the customer upon the receipt of the anticipated contract. All other pre-contract costs, including start-up costs, are expensed as incurred. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $868 and $546 of pre-contract costs were included in the condensed balance sheet primarily due to their short-term nature.

Useprepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively.


Note E—Accrued Liabilities
The table below presents details on accrued liabilities:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Payroll accruals$10,767 $9,011 
Accrued interest3,833 842 
Other accrued expenses2,442 882 
Total accrued liabilities$17,042 $10,735 

9

Table of Estimates

The preparationContents

BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requiresU.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Note F—Debt

0The table below presents the Company’s managementdebt balances:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Convertible Notes$200,000 $200,000 
Bank of America Senior Revolver— — 
D&O Financing Loan3,074 4,233 
Total debt203,074 204,233 
Less: unamortized issuance costs9,147 9,636 
Total debt, net193,927 194,597 
Less: current portion3,074 4,233 
Long-term debt, net$190,853 $190,364 

Bank of America Senior Revolver

On December 7, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a new senior credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank of America Credit Agreement”), providing the Company with a $50.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Senior Revolver”). Proceeds from the Senior Revolver will be used to make estimatesfund working capital needs, capital expenditures, and assumptions that affect the reported amountsother general corporate purposes. The Senior Revolver matures on December 7, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”).

The Senior Revolver is secured by a pledge of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date100% of the financial statements and the reported amountsequity of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Offering Costs

Offering costs in the amount of $20,397,899 consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Offering date that are directly related to the Offering. Offering costs were charged to stockholders’ equity and recorded in additional paid-in capital as a reduction to the gross proceeds received upon completion of the Offering.

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity (deficit). The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s controlwholly owned subsidiaries and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2021, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit sectiona security interest in substantially all of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation relatedtangible and intangible assets. The Senior Revolver includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to restricted stock awardsas the “swing loans.” Any issuance of letters of credit or making of a swing loan will reduce the amount available under the revolving credit facility. The Company may increase the commitments under the Senior Revolver in an aggregate amount of up to the greater of $18.8 million or 100% of consolidated adjusted EBITDA plus any additional amounts so long as certain conditions, including compliance with the applicable financial covenants for such period, in each case on a pro forma basis, are based on fair value of common stock onsatisfied.


Borrowings under the grant date. The shares underlyingSenior Revolver bear interest, at the Company’s restricted stock awardsoption, at:
(i)A Base Rate plus a Base Rate Margin of 2.00%. Base Rate is a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A., and (c) Bloomberg Short-Term Yield Index (“BSBY”) Rate plus 1.00%; or
(ii)The BSBY Rate plus a BSBY Margin of 1.00%.

The Base Rate Margin and BSBY Margin are subject to forfeiture if these individuals resign or are terminated for cause prior toadjustment based on the completion of the Business Combination. Therefore, the related stock-based compensation will be recognized upon the completion of a Business Combination, unless the related shares are forfeited prior to a Business Combination occurring.

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The Company prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2021. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of September 30, 2021.Company’s Secured Net Leverage Ratio after March 31, 2022. The Company is currentlyalso required to pay unused commitment fees and letter of credit fees under the Bank of America Credit Agreement.


The Bank of America Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company remained compliant with the covenant requirements.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had not awaredrawn on the Line of Credit. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $511 were recorded on the balance sheet and are presented in other non-current assets.

Convertible Notes

Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company issued $200.0 million of unsecured convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) to certain investors. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum, payable semi-annually, and not including any issues under reviewinterest payments that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

Warrant Liability

The Company accounts for warrants forare settled with the issuance of shares, are convertible into 17,391,304 shares of the Company’s common stock that areat an initial Conversion Price of $11.50. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustments, including but not indexedlimited to, a Conversion Rate Reset 180 days after November 30, 2021 should certain daily volume-weighted average price thresholds be met. The Convertible Note financing matures on December 15, 2026.


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Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
The Company may, at its ownelection, force conversion of the Convertible Notes after December 15, 2022 and prior to October 7, 2026 if the trading price of the Company’s common stock as liabilities at fair valueexceeds 130% of the conversion price for 20 out of the preceding 30 trading days and the 30-day average daily trading volume ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to $3.0 million for the first two years after the initial issuance of the Convertible Notes and $2.0 million thereafter. Upon such conversion, the Company will be obligated to pay all regularly scheduled interest payments, if any, due on the condensed balance sheets. The warrants are subjectconverted Convertible Notes on each interest payment date occurring after the conversion date for such conversion to, remeasurement at each balance sheetbut excluding, the maturity date and any change in fair value is recognized as(such interest payments, an “Interest Make-Whole Payments”). In the event that a componentholder of other income (expense) on the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. TheConvertible Notes elects to convert the Convertible Notes (a) prior to December 15, 2024, the Company will continuebe obligated to adjust the liability for changespay an amount equal to twelve months of interest or (b) on or after December 15, 2024 but prior to December 15, 2025, any accrued and unpaid interest plus any remaining amounts that would be owed up to, but excluding, December 15, 2025. The Interest Make-Whole Payments will be payable in fair value until the earlier of the exercisecash or expirationshares of the common stock warrants. Atat the Company’s election, as set forth in the Indenture.

Following certain corporate events that time,occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company exercises its mandatory conversion right in connection with such corporate events, the conversion rate will be increased in certain circumstances for a holder who elects, or has been forced, to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate events.

If a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Convertible Note indenture) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders of the Convertible Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of their Convertible Notes in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at a repurchase price equal to the warrant liabilityprincipal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

The Convertible Notes require the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding balance of $200.0 million related to the common stock warrants will be reclassifiedConvertible Notes, which is recorded on the balance sheet net of approximately $9.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

D&O Financing Loan

On December 8, 2021, the Company entered into a $4,233 loan (the “D&O Financing Loan”) with AFCO Credit Corporation to additional paid-in capital.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020,finance the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt - Debt with ConversionCompany’s directors and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)officers insurance premium. The D&O Financing Loan has an interest rate of 1.50% per annum and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separationa maturity date of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim

8, 2022.

periods within those fiscal years. Note G—Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2020-06is obligated under operating leases for certain real estate and office equipment assets. Certain leases contained predetermined fixed escalation of minimum rents at rates ranging from 2.5% to 5.4% per annum and renewal options that could extend certain leases to up to five additional years.
Note H—Income Taxes
The table below presents the effective February 23,income tax rate for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Effective tax rate(0.4)%7.0 %

The Company was taxed as a corporation for federal, state, and local income tax purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and as a limited liability company which elected to be taxed as a corporation for federal, state, and local income tax purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The adoptioneffective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate of ASU 2020-06 did21.0% primarily due to state and local corporate income taxes as well as the valuation allowance that was established during 2021. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to non-deductible transaction expenses, offset by state and local corporate income taxes.
11

Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Note I—Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies in the Normal Course of Business

Under certain contracts with the U.S. government and certain governmental entities, contract costs, including indirect costs, are subject to audit by and adjustment through negotiation with governmental representatives. Revenue is recorded in amounts expected to be realized on final settlement of any such audits.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to litigation, claims, investigations and audits arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Although legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, the Company believes that it has valid defenses with respect to any matters currently pending against the Company and intends to defend itself vigorously. The outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed financial statements.consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, or cash flows

Note J—Written Put Option

Immediately prior to the stockholder vote for the Merger, GigCapital4 executed a series of FPAs with Highbridge Tactical Credit Master Fund. L.P. and Highbridge SPAC Opportunity Fund, L.P. (the “Highbridge Investors”), Tenor Opportunity Master Fund Ltd. (“Tenor”), and Glazer Capital, LLC and Meteora Capital, LLC (the “Glazer Investors”, together with the Highbridge Investors and Tenor, the “Investors”). The FPAs provide that each of the Investors would not redeem their shares and instead would hold the shares for a period of up to three months following the consummation of the Merger, at which time they will have the right to sell the shares to the Company does not believefor $10.15 per share (the “Written Put Option”). The Investors could sell shares on the open market before the end of the three-month period provided that the share price was at least $10.00 per share. If the Investors sold any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted,shares in the open market within the first month of the three-month period and at a price greater than $10.05 per share, the Company would havepay the Investors $0.05 per share sold.

The following table indicates the aggregate number of shares of common stock subject to the FPAs by each Investor:
December 6, 2021
Highbridge Investors2,453,195
Tenor2,499,608
Glazer Investors5,000,000
Total shares9,952,803

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company settled the derivative liability associated with the Written Put Option by repurchasing all 9,952,803 shares of its common stock at the Investors’ request. Certain of the Investors requested for their shares to be repurchased prior to the end of the three-month period at a material effectreduced price per share. As a result, 5,000,000 shares were repurchased at $10.125 per share. Of the $101,021 previously presented as restricted cash on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

3. OFFERING

On February 11,consolidated balance sheets on December 31, 2021, $100,896 was released from the escrow account to settle the obligation to Investors and the remaining $125 was reclassified to cash and cash equivalents.


The table below presents the value of the Written Put Option under the Black-Scholes OPM using the following assumptions as of the following date:
December 31, 2021
Value of the written put options$4.50
Exercise price$10.15
Common stock price$5.66
Expected option term (in years)0.18
Expected volatility66.00%
Risk-free rate of return0.06%
Expected annual dividend yield—%
12

Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

As of December 31, 2021, the Company consummatedWritten Put Option had a fair value of $44,827 and was presented on the Offering wherebyconsolidated balance sheets as a derivative liability. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the derivative liability was remeasured to its intrinsic value at each date that the underlying shares were repurchased. The resulting gain of $1,281 is presented in net decrease in fair value of derivatives on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The intrinsic value of the Written Put Option upon settlement was $43,546 and was recognized directly in equity.

Note K—Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock

The table below presents the details of the Company’s authorized common stock as of the following periods:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Common stock:
Authorized shares of common stock500,000,000500,000,000
Common stock par value per share$0.0001 $0.0001 
Common stock outstanding at the period end125,613,424 135,566,227 

Treasury Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold 35,880,000 Units, includingrepurchased 9,952,803 shares at a cost of $57,350 to settle the issuanceCompany’s obligations under the FPAs. These shares are measured at cost and presented as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of 4,680,000 Units as a resultstockholders’ equity.

Dividend Rights

Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the Underwriters’ exerciseholders of any outstanding series of the Company’s preferred stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid ratably on the Company’s common stock out of the assets of the Corporation that are legally available for this purpose at such times and in full of their over-allotment option, at a price of $10.00 per Unit. such amounts as the Company’s Board in its discretion shall determine.

Voting Rights

Each Unit consists of oneoutstanding share of the Company’s common stock $0.0001 par value is entitled to 1 vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of shares of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights.
(“Common Stock”),
Conversion or Redemption Rights

The Company’s common stock is neither convertible nor redeemable.

Liquidation Rights

Upon the Company’s liquidation, the holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive prorata the Company’s assets that are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and one-third (1/3)other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of one redeemableany holders of the Company’s preferred stock then outstanding.

13

Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Preferred stock

The table below presents the details of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as of the following periods:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Preferred stock:
Authorized shares of preferred stock1,000,0001,000,000
Preferred stock par value per share$0.0001 $0.0001 
Preferred stock outstanding at the period end

The Company’s Board may, without further action by the Company’s stockholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of shares of preferred stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the designations, powers, preferences, privileges and relative participating, optional or special rights as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the Company’s common stock. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, the Company’s Board may issue shares of the Company’s preferred stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock.

Note L—Warrants

Public Warrants

Each public warrant (a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant is exercisable forentitles the registered holder to purchase 1 share of Common Stockcommon stock at a price of $11.50 per full share. As a result, increments of 3 Public Warrants must be exercised in ordershare, subject to obtain whole shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Public Warrants. The exercise price of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances as discussed in Note 6. Under the terms ofadjustment. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, (the “Warrant Agreement”), the Company has agreed to usea warrant holder may exercise its best efforts to filewarrants only for a new registration statement under the Securities Act, following the completion of the Company’s Business Combination.

NaN fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. If, upon exercise of the Public Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Common Stock tocommon stock. This means only a whole warrant may be issued to the Public Warrantexercised at a given time by a warrant holder. Each Public Warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Company’s Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the Offering andThe warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s Business Combinationon December 7, 2026, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. However, if the Company does not complete a Business Combination on or prior to the 24-month period allotted to complete the Business Combination, the Public Warrants will expire at the end of such period. If the Company is unable to deliver registered shares of Common Stock to the holder upon exercise of the Public Warrants during the exercise period, there will be 0 net cash settlement of these Public Warrants and the Public Warrants will expire worthless, unless they may be exercised on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the Warrant Agreement. Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the


The Company may redeemcall the outstanding Public Warrantspublic warrants for redemption as follows: (1) in whole and not in partpart; (2) at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrantwarrant; (3) upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption,redemption; (4) if there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus available throughout the 30-day notice period; and (5) only in the event thatif the last salereported closing price of the Company’s shares of Common Stockcommon stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within thea 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day beforeprior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Public Warrantwarrant holders.

On March 26, 2021, the Company announced that the holders of the Company’s Units may elect to separately trade the securities underlying such Units which commenced on April 1, 2021. Any Units not separated will continue to trade on the Nasdaq under the symbol “GIGGU”. Any underlying shares of Common Stock and warrants that are separated will trade on the Nasdaq under the symbols “GIG,” and “GIGGW”, respectively.

4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Founder Shares

During the period from December 4, 2020 (date of inception) to December 31, 2020, the Founder purchased 8,952,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or $0.0027927 per share. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company issued 12,000 insider shares to Ms. Hayes, one of its independent directors and chairwoman of both the compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees, and 6,000 insider shares to Mr. Weightman, its Chief Financial Officer, solely in consideration of future services, pursuant to Insider Shares Grant Agreements dated February 8, 2021 between the Company and each of the Insiders (the “Insider Shares”). The Insider Shares are subject to forfeiture if the individual resigns or the services are terminated for cause prior to the completion of the Business Combination. The Founder Shares are identical to the Common Stock included in the Public Units sold in the Offering except that the Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below.

Private Placement

The Founder and the Underwriters purchased from the Company an aggregate of 850,000 and 249,600 Private Placement Units, respectively, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the completion of the closing of the Offering.

Each Private Placement Unit consists of1 share of the Company’s Common Stock
, and one-third (1/3) of one warrant (a “Private Placement Warrant”). Each whole Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable for $11.50 per share, and the exercise price of the Private Placement Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances as described in Note 6.


NaN fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants. If, upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Private Placement Warrant holder. Each Private Placement Warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Company’s Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the Offering and will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. However, if the Company does not complete a Business Combination on or prior to the 24-month period allotted to complete the Business Combination, the Private Placement Warrants will expire at the end of such period. If the Company is unablecalls the public warrants for redemption, management will have the option to deliver registered shares of Common Stockrequire all holders that wish to exercise the holder upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants during the exercise period, there will be 0 net cash settlement of these Private Placement Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless, unless they may be exercisedCompany public warrants to do so on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the Warrant Agreement. Once the Private Placement Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Private Placement Warrants in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per Private Placement Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, only in the event that the last sale price of the Company’s shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Private Placement Warrant holders.

“cashless basis.”


The Company’s Founder, the Insiders and the Underwriters have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their respective Founder Shares, shares held by the Insiders, Private Placement Units, shares or other securities underlying such Private Placement Units that they may hold until the date that is (i) in the case of the Founder Shares or shares held by the Insiders, the earlier of (A) 12 months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Company’s Business Combination, (x) the date on which the last sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 90 days after the Company’s Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after the Company’s Business Combination which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property, and (ii) in the case of the Private Placement Units and shares or other securities underlying such Private Placement Units, until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s Business Combination.

If the Company does not complete a Business Combination, then a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be part of the liquidating distribution to the public stockholders.

Registration Rights

The Company’s Founder, the Underwriters and the Insiders will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on February 8, 2021. These holders will be entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggy-back” registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. There will be no penalties associated with delays in registering the securities under the registration rights agreement.

Administrative Services Agreement and Other Agreements

The Company agreed to pay $25,000 a month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support to an affiliate of the Founder, GigManagement, LLC. Services commenced on February 9, 2021, the date the securities were first listed on the Nasdaq, and will terminate upon the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

On February 1, 2021, the Company entered into a Strategic Services Agreement with Mr. Weightman, its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, who holds 6,000 insider shares. Mr. Weightman is initially receiving $10,000 per month for his services and such amount could increase to up to $15,000 per month dependent upon the scope of services provided, as may be mutually agreed by the parties. The Company will pay Mr. Weightman for services rendered since February 1, 2021 and on a monthly basis thereafter for all services rendered after the consummation of the Offering.

Related Party Loan

The Company entered into a promissory note agreement with the Founder under which $125,000 was loaned to the Company for the payment of expenses related to the Offering. The promissory note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and was repaid on February 11, 2021.


5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Registration Rights

The Company’s Founder, the Underwriters and the Insiders will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on February 8, 2021. These holders will be entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggy-back” registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. There will be no penalties associated with delays in registering the securities under the registration rights agreement.

Underwriters Agreement

The Company granted the Underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,680,000 additional Units to cover any over-allotments, at the Offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions, and such option was exercised in full on February 11, 2021, as described in Note 3.

The Company paid an underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit to the Underwriters at the closing of the Offering. The underwriting discount was paid in cash. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per Unit, or $12,558,000, including the Underwriters’ over-allotment option which was exercised in full. The deferred underwriting commission will become payable to the Underwriters from the amount held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, including the performance of services described below. As further described in Note 4, the Underwriters have purchased 249,600 Private Placement Units, of which each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Common Stock, and one-third (1/3) of one Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,496,000.

The Underwriters will use their commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company with the following services: 1) originating and introducing the Company to potential targets for a Business Combination; 2) arranging institutional investor meetings on the Company’s behalf in connection with obtaining financing for the Business Combination; 3) assisting the Company in meeting its securities exchange listing requirements following the closing of the Offering; and 4) providing capital markets advice and liquidity to the Company following the closing of the Offering. If the Company uses its best efforts (and the Underwriters use commercially reasonable efforts) to obtain financing in private placements or privately negotiated transactions, but notwithstanding such efforts, the Company does not have sufficient cash necessary to consummate the Business Combination and pay the deferred underwriting commission, the Company and the Underwriters will cooperate in good faith to come to a mutually-satisfactory solution with respect to the payment of the deferred underwriting commission so as to ensure that the Company’s obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commission shall not impede the closing of the Business Combination.

6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

The authorized Common Stock of the Company includes up to 100,000,000 shares. Holders of the Company’s Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock. As of September 30, 2021, there were 10,069,600 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and not subject to possible redemption. There were 35,880,000 shares of Common Stock subject to possible redemption issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2021, there were 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Warrants (Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants)

Warrants will be exercisable for $11.50 per share, and the exercise price and number of warrant shares of common stock issuable onupon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including stock dividends, stock splits, extraordinary dividends, consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of the Company’s common stock or other similar event. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant shares.


As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 11,959,939 public warrants issued and outstanding.

Private Warrants

The terms and provisions of the public warrants above also apply to the private warrants. If the private warrants are held by holders other than GigAcquisitions4, LLC (“Sponsor”), Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. and Nomura Securities International, Inc. (together, the “Underwriters”), or any respective permitted transferees, the private warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants. The Sponsor, the Underwriters, and any respective permitted transferees have the option to exercise the private warrants on a cashless basis.
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

The table below presents the value of the private warrants under the Black-Scholes OPM using the following assumptions as of the following dates:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair value of each private warrant$0.92$0.87
Exercise price$11.50$11.50
Common stock price$8.24$5.66
Expected option term (in years)4.684.94
Expected volatility22.20%39.50%
Risk-free rate of return2.41%1.25%
Expected annual dividend yield—%—%

As of March 31, 2022, the private warrants have a fair value of $337 and are presented on the consolidated balance sheets within other non-current liabilities. The loss recognized as a result of the change in fair value of $18 is presented in net decrease in fair value of derivatives on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 366,533 private warrants issued and outstanding.

Note M—Equity-Based Compensation

Class A Units granted to Board of Directors

Certain members of the Board of Directors of the Company have elected to receive compensation for their services as a board member in stock, Class A units of the Parent. The number of units granted or to be granted by the Parent are determined by dividing the compensation payable for the quarter by the fair value of the Class A units at the end of each respective quarter. The total value of the Class A units granted to such Board of Directors for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and three months ended March 31, 2021 was $— and $25, respectively, and is reflected in the eventselling, general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations.

Class B Unit Incentive Plan

In February 2021, the Company’s Parent adopted a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend compensatory benefit plan (the “Class B Unit Incentive Plan”) to provide incentives to directors, managers, officers, employees, consultants, advisors, and/or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidationother service providers of the Company. In addition, if (x)Company’s Parent or its Subsidiaries in the Company issues additional sharesform of Common Stockthe Parent’s Class B Units (“Incentive Units”). Incentive Units have a participation threshold of $1.00 and are divided into 3 tranches (“Tranche I,” “Tranche II,” and “Tranche III”). Tranche I Incentive Units are subject to performance-based, service-based, and market-based conditions. The grant date fair value for the Incentive Units was $5.19 per unit.

The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Incentive Units at the grant date are as follows:
February 16, 2021
Volatility57.0%
Risk-free interest rate0.1%
Expected time to exit (in years)1.6

On July 29, 2021, the Company’s Parent amended the Class B Unit Incentive Plan so that the Tranche I and the Tranche III Incentive Units will immediately become fully vested, subject to continued employment or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection withprovision of services, upon the closing of the transaction stipulated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated June 4, 2021. The Company’s Parent also amended the Class B Unit Incentive Plan so that the Tranche II Incentive Units will vest on any liquidation event, as defined in the Class B Unit Incentive Plan, rather than only upon the occurrence of an Exit Sale, subject to the market-based condition stipulated in the Class B Unit Incentive Plan prior to its initial Business Combinationamendment.

Equity-based compensation for awards with performance conditions is based on the probable outcome of the related performance condition. The performance conditions required to vest per the amended Incentive Plan remain improbable until they occur due to
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
the unpredictability of the events required to meet the vesting conditions.As such events are not considered probable until they occur, recognition of equity-based compensation for the Incentive Units is deferred until the vesting conditions are met. Once the event occurs, unrecognized compensation cost associated with the performance-vesting Incentive Units (based on their modification date fair value) will be recognized based on the portion of the requisite service period that has been rendered.

The modification date fair value of the Incentive Units was $9.06 per unit. The assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Incentive Units at the modification date are as follows:
July 29, 2021
Volatility46.0%
Risk-free interest rate0.2%
Expected time to exit (in years)1.2

The volatility used in the determination of the fair value of the Incentive Units was based on analysis of the historical volatility of guideline public companies and factors specific to the Company.

On December 7, 2021, the previously announced merger was consummated. As a result, the Tranche I and Tranche III Incentive Units immediately became fully vested and the performance condition for the Tranche II Incentive Units was met. The fair value determined at the date of the amendment of the Class B Unit Incentive Plan was immediately recognized as compensation expense on the vesting date for Tranches I and III. Compensation expense for the Tranche II Incentive Units is recognized over the derived service period of 30 months from the modification date, which resulted in approximately 17.0% of the compensation expense for Tranche II being recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021. The remaining compensation expense for the Tranche II Incentive Units will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 25 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company’s Parent modified the vesting conditions for 1 former employee. Under the original terms of the grant agreements, Incentive Units are forfeited upon separation. Due to the amended agreement, the Incentive Units held by the former employee will continue to vest through the vesting date. The result of the amended agreement is an issue price or effective issue priceaccounting modification that resulted in 100% of less than $9.20 per sharethe compensation expense being recognized for the former employee based on the modification date fair value. The incremental compensation cost recognized as a result of Common Stock (with such issue price or effective issue pricethe modification was $219 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The total compensation expense recognized by the Company for Tranche II Incentive Units, including the effects of the modification, was $2,706 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, of which $2,353 was recognized in selling, general and administrative expense and $353 in cost of revenues.

The table below presents the activity in Tranche II of the Class B Units:
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 20213,760,000 
Vested(100,000)
Forfeited(50,000)
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 20223,610,000
As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $19,957 of unrecognized compensation costs related to Tranche II Incentive Units, which is expected to be determined in good faithrecognized over a weighted average period of 1.83 years.

Stock Options

On December 7, 2021, the Company adopted the BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of stockholder value by providing eligible employees, prospective employees, consultants, and non-employee directors of the Company the opportunity to receive stock- and cash-based incentive awards.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, pursuant to the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors and in the case of any such issuancegranted certain grantees Stock Options to the Company’s Founder or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by it prior to such issuance), (y) the


aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 65% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of its initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted-average trading pricepurchase shares of the Company’s common stock during the 20 trading-day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, theat an exercise price of $7.00. The Stock Options vest over four years with 25% vesting on the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115%one year anniversary of the greater of (i) the Market Valuegrant date and then 6.25% per each quarter thereafter during years two, three and four. Vesting is contingent upon continued employment or (ii) the price at whichservice to the Company issues the additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities.

Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the Offering and will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption. However, if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination on or prior to the 24-month period allotted to complete the Business Combination, the warrants will expire at the end of such period. If the Company is unable to deliver registered shares of Common Stock to the holder upon exercise of the warrants during the exercise period, there will be 0 net cash settlement of these warrants and the warrants will expire worthless, unless they may be exercised on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the Warrant Agreement. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, onlyaccelerated in the event thatof death, disability, or a change in control, subject to certain conditions; both the last sale pricevested and unvested portion of a Grantee’s Option will be immediately forfeited and cancelled if the Grantee ceases employment or service to the Company. The Stock Options expire on the 10th anniversary of the Company’s sharesgrant date.

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Table of Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day before the Company sends the noticeContents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of redemption to the warrant holders.

Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Company has agreed to use its best efforts to file a new registration statement under the Securities Act, following the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, for the registration of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants included in the Units and Private Placement Units.

As of September 30, 2021, there were 12,326,478 warrants outstanding.

Stock-based Compensation

Also included in the outstanding shares of Common Stock are 18,000 shares issued in consideration of future services to the Insiders, who are non-employee consultants. These shares are subject to forfeiture if the individuals resign or are terminated for cause prior to the completion of the Business Combination. If an initial Business Combination occurs and these shares have not been previously forfeited,U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)


The table below presents the fair value of the Common Stock Options as estimated on the grant date using the shares vest will be recognized as stock-based compensationBlack-Scholes OPM using the following assumptions:

Stock Options grant dateMarch 30, 2022
Number of Stock Options granted424,017
Fair value of the Stock Options on the grant date$4.67
Expected option term (in years)6.26
Expected volatility54.0%
Risk-free rate of return2.4%
Expected annual dividend yield—%

The table below presents the activity in the Company’s condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss when the completionStock Options:
Stock Options OutstandingWeighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2021482,000 $9.99 10.0$— 
Granted424,017 7.00 — 
Vested— — — 
Forfeited(12,031)9.99 — 
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 2022893,986 $8.57 9.7$526 
Stock Options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2022— $— 0.0$— 
The intrinsic value of the Business Combination becomes probable.

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Stock Options as of March 31, 2022 was $526. The Company recognizes equity-based compensation expense for the Options equal to the fair value of the awards on a straight-line basis over the service based vesting period. As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $4,236 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the Options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.84 years.


Restricted Stock Units

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, pursuant to the Plan, the Company’s financial assetsBoard of Directors communicated the key terms and liabilities reflects management’s estimatecommitted to grant Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to certain employees and nonemployee directors. The Company granted 2,836,023 RSUs to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2022. RSUs granted to employees generally vest over four years, with 25% vesting on the one year anniversary of amountsthe grant date and then 6.25% per each quarter thereafter during years two, three and four. RSUs granted to nonemployee directors vest 100% on the one year anniversary of the grant date. Vesting of RSUs is accelerated in the event of death, disability, or a change in control, subject to certain conditions

The table below presents the activity in the RSUs:
RSUs
Outstanding
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2021403,300 $10.03 
Granted2,836,023 5.32 
Vested(3,591)5.20 
Forfeited(87,458)5.47 
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 20223,148,274 $5.92 

As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $17,608 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.67 years.

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Performance Stock Units

On December 7, 2021, pursuant to the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors communicated the key terms and committed to grant Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”) to an employee. The grant date of this award is December 7, 2021. The percentage of vesting is based on achieving certain performance criteria during each of the four fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2025, provided that the employee remains in continuous service on each vesting date. Vesting will not occur unless a minimum performance criteria threshold is achieved. There is a maximum of 37,500 PSUs available to vest during each of the four performance periods. The Company did not grant any PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The table below presents the activity in the PSUs:
PSUs
Outstanding
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2021150,000$10.03 
Granted— — 
Vested— — 
Forfeited— — 
Unvested and outstanding as of March 31, 2022150,000$10.03 
The Company recognized $103 of equity-based compensation expense for the PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $248 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.71 years.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The table below present the total stock compensation expense recognized for Class A and B Units, Stock Options, RSUs and PSUs in selling, general and administrative expense, cost of revenues, and research and development for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Stock compensation expense in selling, general and administrative$3,071 $25 
Stock compensation expense in cost of revenues700 — 
Stock compensation expense in research and development87 — 
Total stock compensation expense$3,858 $25 
Note N—Net Loss Per Share

The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share are computed as follows (in thousands, except per share, unit and per unit data):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Basic and diluted net loss per share20222021
Numerator:
Net loss$(18,825)$(2,437)
Denominator:
Weighted average Shares outstanding—basic and diluted131,882,556 105,000,000 
Basic and diluted net loss per Share$(0.14)$(0.02)

As of March 31, 2022, there were outstanding Stock Options to purchase 893,986 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $8.57, outstanding private warrants and public warrants to convert to 366,533 shares and 11,959,939 shares, respectively, of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, convertible notes to convert to 17,931,304 shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $11.50, and outstanding restricted stock units and performance stock units representing the right to receive 3,148,274 shares and 150,000 shares of common stock, respectively. Because of the net loss incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the impacts of dilutive instruments would have receivedbeen anti-dilutive for the period presented and
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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in connection withthousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
have been excluded from loss per share calculations. There were no potentially dilutive instruments for the salethree months ended March 31, 2021.

On April 7, 2022, the Company issued 649,976 shares of common stock as part of the assets or paid in connection withtransaction to acquire ProModel Corporation. Refer to Note R—Subsequent Events for more information on this acquisition.

Note O—Revenues

All revenues were generated within the transferUnited States of America.

The table below presents total revenues by contract type for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Time and materials$23,998 $28,843 
Firm fixed price8,097 6,727 
Cost-plus4,295 — 
Total revenues$36,390 $35,570 

The majority of the liabilitiesCompany’s revenue is recognized over time. Revenue derived from contracts that recognize revenue at a point in an orderly transaction between market participants attime was insignificant for all periods presented.

Concentration of Risk

Revenue earned from customers contributing in excess of 10% of total revenues are presented in the measurement date. In connection with measuringtables below for the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsTotalPercent of total
revenues
Customer A$7,264 $— $7,264 20 %
Customer B4,497 — 4,497 12 %
Customer C (1)
— 5,351 5,351 15 %
All others5,572 13,706 19,278 53 %
Total revenues$17,333 $19,057 $36,390 100 %

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Cyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsTotalPercent of total
revenues
Customer A$8,342 $— $8,342 23 %
Customer B3,755 — 3,755 11 %
Customer C (1)
— — — — %
All others6,462 17,011 23,473 66 %
Total revenues$18,559 $17,011 $35,570 100 %

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:

Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

(1) Customers that contributed in excess of 10% of consolidated revenues in any period presented have been included in all periods presented for comparability.

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and which are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.


19

Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
Contract Balances

The table below presents the contract assets and contract liabilities included on the consolidated balance sheets for the following periods:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Contract assets$2,934 $628 
Contract liabilities$2,792 $4,207 

The change in contract assets between December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by services rendered for Analytics customers that are yet to be invoiced. The change in contract liability balances between December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by services performed for an Analytics customer that had a large contract liability balance at December 31, 2021. Revenue recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2022 that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2021 was $4,207.

When the Company’s estimate of total costs to be incurred to satisfy a performance obligation exceeds the expected revenue, the Company recognizes the loss immediately. When the Company determines that a change in estimate has an impact on the associated profit of a performance obligation, the Company records the cumulative positive or negative adjustment in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in estimates and assumptions related to the status of certain long-term contracts may have a material effect on the Company’s operating results.

The following table summarizes the impact of the net estimates at completion (“EAC”) adjustments on the Company’s operating results:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net EAC Adjustments, before income taxes$20 $224 
Net EAC Adjustments, net of income taxes$16 $177 
Net EAC Adjustments, net of income taxes, per diluted share$— $— 

Remaining Performance Obligations

The Company includes in its computation of remaining performance obligations customer orders for which it has accepted signed sales orders and generally includes the funded and unfunded components of contracts that have been awarded. As of March 31, 2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $136 million. The Company expects to recognize approximately 97% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue within the next 12 months and the balance thereafter.

Note P—Reportable Segment Information

The Company has determined that the Private Placement Warrants are subject to treatment as a liabilityit operates in 2 operating and reportable segments, Cyber & Engineering and Analytics, as the transferChief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) reviews financial information presented for both segments on a disaggregated basis for purposes of these warrantsmaking operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance.

Adjusted gross margin is the primary measure of segment profitability used by the CODM to anyone otherassess performance and to allocate resources to the segments. Research and development costs incurred that generate marketable intellectual property (“IP”) and equity-based compensation are added back to the gross margin to derive the adjusted gross margin. Certain customer contracts that generate lower gross margin (revenue less direct costs including fringe and overheard costs) than the purchasers or their permitted transferees would result in these warrants having substantially the same termsthresholds set by management are accepted as the Public Warrants. work performed for these customer contracts also simultaneously generates reusable code and other IP that is used in the execution of future customer contracts that may potentially generate higher gross margin, or enhances the marketability of the products due to additional functionality or features.

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Table of Contents
BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)
The Public Warrants did not start trading separately until April 1, 2021, sotables below present the Company initially determinedCompany’s operating segment results of operations for the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the use of significant unobservable market values. Accordingly, the Private Placement Warrants were initially classified as Level 3 financial instruments. After the Public Warrants started trading separately, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private

following periods:


Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Cyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsTotal
Revenues$17,333 $19,057 $36,390 
Segment adjusted gross margin3,745 8,927 12,672 
Segment adjusted gross margin %22 %47 %35 %
Research and development costs excluded from segment adjusted gross margin(2,105)
Equity-based compensation excluded from segment adjusted gross margin(700)
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative22,020 
Research and development2,874 
Transaction expenses1,399 
Operating loss(16,426)
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives(1,263)
Interest expense3,555 
Other expense30 
Loss before taxes$(18,748)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Cyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsTotal
Revenues$18,559 $17,011 $35,570 
Segment adjusted gross margin4,209 8,299 12,508 
Segment adjusted gross margin %23 %49 %35 %
Research and development costs excluded from segment adjusted gross margin(2,228)
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative10,114 
Research and development928 
Operating loss(762)
Interest expense1,860 
Other income(1)
Loss before taxes$(2,621)
Placement Warrant approximates the fair value of a Public Warrant. Accordingly, the Private Placement Warrants are valued upon observable data and have been reclassified as Level 2 financial instruments.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basisby segment as of September 30, 2021, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

Description:

 

Level

 

September 30, 2021

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

1

 

$

358,817,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liability

 

2

 

$

384,881

 

The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the following assumptions:

periods:

 

 

Upon Issuance

 

Stock Price

 

$

9.83

 

Volatility

 

 

10.00

%

Risk free interest rate

 

 

0.62

%

Exercise price

 

$

11.50

 

Time to maturity - years

 

 

6.0

 

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsCorporateTotalCyber &
Engineering
AnalyticsCorporateTotal
Total assets$74,533 $153,231 $44,061 $271,825 $74,808 $154,085 $154,429 $383,322 


Note Q—Related Party Transactions

The change inCompany incurred expenses related to consulting services provided by the fair valueaffiliates of the Level 3 warrant liabilityAE of $— and $225 during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, is as follows:

respectively.

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BIGBEAR.AI HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; in thousands of U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise)

For the Nine

Months Ended

September 30, 2021

Fair value - beginning of period

$

Additions

187,908

Change in fair value

229,962

Transfers out of level 3 to level 2

(417,870

)

Fair value - end of period

$

The marketable securities held in

On February 4, 2021, the Trust Account are considered trading securities as they are generally usedCompany signed a teaming agreement with Gryphon Technologies, an affiliate of AE, to develop the best management and technical approach for certain solicitations with the objective of generating profitsDHS. Gryphon Technologies was acquired by ManTech International Corporation on short-term differences in priceDecember 10, 2021 and therefore, any realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the period presented.

Additionally, there was $2,950 of interest accrued, but not yet creditedsubsequent to the Trust Account, whichacquisition, Gryphon Technologies was recordedno longer deemed to be an affiliate of AE.


On March 17, 2021, the Company signed a confidential disclosure agreement with Redwire Space, Inc. (“Redwire”) to engage in discussions concerning a potential business relationship between the condensed balance sheet in interest receivable on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account astwo parties. Redwire is an affiliate of September 30, 2021.

8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Forward Share Purchase Agreement

In OctoberAE.


On April 22, 2021, the Company entered into Forward Share Purchase Agreementsan agreement with certainRedwire to establish a Space Cyber Range capability that leverages Redwire’s Advanced Configurable Open-system Research Network and BigBear.ai’s capabilities in developing offensive and defensive solutions and techniques for security research across multiple platforms, architectures, and network links.

On July 1, 2021, the Company entered into a memorandum of its stockholders pursuant to which these investors may each individually elect to sellunderstanding with Edge Autonomy Holdings, LLC (“Edge” and transferformerly known as UAV Factory), an affiliate of AE, whereby BigBear.ai will develop AI/ML capabilities for Edge’s unmanned systems and components use in autonomous operations within the commercial and defense markets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company paid or accrued $586 as compensation expense for the members of the Board of Directors, including equity-based compensation related to the RSUs of $322, which is reflected in the selling, general and administrative expenses within the consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company onpaid or accrued $50 as compensation expense for the three-month anniversaryBoard of Directors, including aggregate fair value of $25 of Parent’s Class A Units.

Note R—Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the date of the Closingconsolidated balance sheets through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued on May 12, 2022.

On April 7, 2022, the Company’s subsidiary BigBear.ai, LLC acquired ProModel Corporation, a leader in simulation-based predictive and prescriptive analytic software for process improvement enabling organizations to make better decisions, for $16.1 million, subject to certain adjustments. The acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand and newly issued shares of common stock of the transactions contemplated byCompany. The Company plans to align ProModel Corporation under its Analytics business segment. For risks related to the Transaction,transaction, see Item 1A — Risk Factors —Risks Related to Our Business and Industry — We may acquire or invest in companies and technologies, which may divert our management’s attention, and result in additional dilution to our stockholders. We may be unable to integrate acquired businesses and technologies successfully or achieve the Company will purchase up to an aggregateexpected benefits of 10,000,000 shares of GigCapital4 Common Stock, at a price of $10.15 per share. These investors agreed that they will not (i) request redemption of these sharessuch acquisitions or investments — included in conjunction with the Company’s stockholders’ approvalAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.



22

Table of the Business Combination, or (ii) tender these shares to the Company in response to any redemption or tender offer that the Company may commence for its shares of Common Stock. These investors also agreed that they will not engage in any short sales transactions involving any securities of the Company.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Forward Share Purchase Agreements, commencing on the day after the date by which shares of Common Stock of the Company must be tendered for redemption in conjunction with the Company’s stockholders’ approval of the Business Combination (the “Redemption Date”), each such investor may sell its shares in the open market as long as the sales price exceeds $10.00 per share prior to payment of any commissions. If an investor sells any such shares in the open market


Contents

after the Redemption Date and prior to the one-month anniversary of the date of the closing of the Transactions at a sales price per share that is greater than $10.05, then the Company shall pay to each selling investor an amount equal to $0.05 per share sold by such investor.

Simultaneously with the Closing of the Transactions, the Company will deposit into an escrow account an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $101,500,000 and (ii) $10.15 multiplied by the aggregate number of shares held by such investors as of the closing of the Transactions. The Company’s purchase of the shares underlying the Forward Share Purchase Agreements will be made with funds from the escrow account.

The Company’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Forward Share Purchase Agreements is subject to the consummation of the Transactions. The Forward Share Purchase Agreements may be terminated: (i) by mutual written consent of the Company and the investors; (ii) automatically if the Company’s stockholders fail to approve the Transactions; and (iii) prior to the closing of the Transactions by mutual agreement of the investors if there occurs a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement and the Forward Share Purchase Agreements).


Item 2. Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

ReferencesOperations


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis provides information that BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. (“BigBear.ai” or the “Company”) management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of BigBear.ai’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with BigBear.ai’s consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this report (the “Quarterly Report”)Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Certain information contained in this management discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and “Risk Factors” in ourAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “BigBear.ai ” “we,” “us,”“us” or “our” or the “Company” refer to GigCapital4,BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Founder” refer to GigAcquisitions4, LLC.

The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations of BigBear.ai is provided to supplement the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes of BigBear.ai included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information to assist in understanding BigBear.ai’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, the changes in those financial statements and the accompanying notes from period to period, along with the primary factors that accounted for those changes.

The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of BigBear.ai is organized as follows:

Business Overview: This section provides a general description of BigBear.ai’s business, our priorities and the trends affecting our industry in order to provide context for management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations.

Recent Developments: This section provides recent developments that we believe are necessary to understand our financial condition and results of operations.

Results of Operations: This section provides a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital ResourcesThis section provides an analysis of our ability to generate cash and to meet existing or reasonably likely future cash requirements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: This section discusses the accounting policies and estimates that we consider important to our financial condition and results of operations and that require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application. In addition, our significant accounting policies, including critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note B—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Overview

Our mission is to guide our customers to realize their best possible future by delivering transformative technologies and expert, actionable advice. Through this mission, we seek to empower people to make the right decisions, at the right time, every time.

We are a leader in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for decision support. We provide our customers with a competitive advantage in a world driven by data that is growing exponentially in terms of volume, variety, and velocity. We believe data – when leveraged effectively – can be a strategic asset for any organization. Through our mission-critical analytics solutions and operational expertise, we help our customers make sense of the world in which they operate, understand how known and previously unforeseen forces impact their operations, and determine which decision and course of action will best achieve their objectives.

Our products and services are widely used by government agencies in the United States to support many of the nation’s most critical defense and intelligence capabilities. These customers operate in environments of unrivaled scale and complexity, where the cost of a poor decision can be very steep, and the cost of failure devastating. They demand the most sophisticated and capable
23

AI, ML, and predictive analytics solutions available, from a provider who understands their complex operations and can rapidly deploy technology at scale with uncompromising reliability.

Recent Developments

Acquisition Activity

On April 7, 2022, the Company’s subsidiary BigBear.ai, LLC acquired ProModel Corporation (“ProModel Corporation”), a leader in simulation-based predictive and prescriptive analytic software for process improvement enabling organizations to make better decisions, for $16.1 million, subject to certain adjustments. This acquisition complements the Company’s previous acquisition of ProModel’s Government Services business, ProModel Government Solutions Inc. (“ProModel Government Solutions”), which closed on December 21, 2020. The recent acquisition of ProModel Corporation was funded through a combination of cash on hand and newly issued shares of common stock of the Company. The Company plans to align ProModel Corporation under its Analytics business segment. For risks related to the transaction, see Item 1A — Risk Factors —Risks Related to Our Business and Industry — We may acquire or invest in companies and technologies, which may divert our management’s attention, and result in additional dilution to our stockholders. We may be unable to integrate acquired businesses and technologies successfully or achieve the expected benefits of such acquisitions or investments — included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

COVID-19 Operational Posture and Current Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic continued to cause business impacts in the first quarter of 2022 primarily driven by the emergence of the Omicron variant in late 2021 with a resulting increase in COVID cases in early 2022. During the first quarter of 2022, our performance was adversely affected by supply chain disruptions and delays, as well as labor challenges associated with employee absences, travel restrictions, site access, quarantine restrictions, remote work, and adjusted work schedules. We are actively engaging with our customers and are continuing to take measures to protect the health and safety of our employees by encouraging them to get vaccinated, including booster shots.

The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our operations and financial performance in future periods, including our ability to execute on our customer contracts in the expected timeframe, remains uncertain and will depend on future pandemic-related developments, including the duration of the pandemic, potential subsequent waves of COVID-19 infection or potential new variants (e.g. Ba.2), the effectiveness and adoption of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics, supplier impacts and related government actions to prevent and manage disease spread, including the implementation of any federal, state, local or foreign vaccine mandates, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. The long-term impacts of COVID-19 on government budgets and other funding priorities that impact demand for our solutions are also difficult to predict but could negatively affect our future results and performance.

For additional risks to the corporation related to the COVID-19 pandemic, see Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenues

We generate revenue by providing our customers with highly customizable solutions and services for data ingestion, data enrichment, data processing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, predictive analytics and predictive visualization. We have a diverse base of customers, including government defense, government intelligence, as well as various commercial enterprises.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues primarily includes salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits for personnel involved in performing the services described above as well as allocated overhead and other direct costs.

We expect that cost of revenues will increase in absolute dollars as our revenues grow and will vary from period-to-period as a percentage of revenues.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”)

SG&A expenses include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits for personnel involved in our executive,
24

finance, accounting, legal, human resources, and administrative functions, as well as third-party professional services and fees, and allocated overhead.

We expect that SG&A expenses will increase in absolute dollars as we hire additional personnel and enhance our systems, processes, and controls to support the growth in our business as well as our increased compliance and reporting requirements as a public company.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits for personnel involved in research and development activities as well as allocated overhead. Research and development expenses are expensed in the period incurred.

We expect research and development expenses to increase in future periods as we continue to invest in research and development activities to achieve our operational and commercial goals.

Transaction Expenses

Transaction expenses consist of acquisition costs and other related expenses incurred in acquiring ProModel Corporation.

We expect to incur acquisition costs and other related expenses periodically in the future as we continue to seek acquisition opportunities to expand our technological capabilities.

Net Decrease in Fair Value of Derivatives

Net decrease in fair value of derivatives consists of fair value remeasurements of private warrants and written put options.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense, commitment fees, and debt issuance cost amortization under our debt agreements.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of income taxes related to federal and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business.

Segments

We have two operating segments, Cyber & Engineering and Analytics, which were determined based on the manner in which the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is our Chief Executive Officer, manages our operations for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating performance. Various factors, including our organizational and management reporting structure, customer type, economic characteristics, financial metrics and other factors were considered in determining these operating segments. Our operating segments are described below:

Cyber & Engineering

The Cyber & Engineering segment provides high-end technology and management consulting services to its customers. This segment focuses in the areas of cloud engineering and enterprise IT, cybersecurity, computer network operations and wireless, systems engineering, as well as strategy and program planning. The segment’s primary solutions relate to the development and deployment of customized solutions in the areas of cloud engineering and IT infrastructure, cybersecurity and computer network operations, data analytics and visualization, and system engineering and program planning.

Analytics

The Analytics segment provides high-end technology and consulting services to its customers. This segment focuses on the areas of big data computing and analytical solutions, including predictive and prescriptive analytics solutions. The segment’s primary solutions assist customers in aggregating, interpreting, and synthesizing data to enable real-time decision-making capabilities.
25


Results of Operations
The table below presents our consolidated statements of operations for the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Revenues$36,390 $35,570 
Cost of revenues26,523 25,290 
Gross margin9,867 10,280 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative22,020 10,114 
Research and development2,874 928 
Transaction expenses1,399 — 
Operating loss(16,426)(762)
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives(1,263)— 
Interest expense3,555 1,860 
Other expense (income)30 (1)
Loss before taxes(18,748)(2,621)
Income tax expense (benefit)77 (184)
Net loss$(18,825)$(2,437)
Revenues
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021Amount%
Revenues
Cyber & Engineering$17,333 $18,559 $(1,226)(6.6)%
Analytics19,057 17,011 2,046 12.0 %
Total Revenues$36,390 $35,570 $820 2.3 %

Cyber & Engineering revenues decreased by $1,226 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to three months ended March 31, 2021 as a result of lower volume on certain customer contracts.

Analytics revenues increased by $2,046 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily driven by a new contract award to build a prototype solution that was awarded in the second half of 2021.

Cost of Revenues
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021Amount%
Cost of revenues
Cyber & Engineering$14,048 $14,911 $(863)(5.8)%
Analytics12,475 10,379 2,096 20.2 %
Total cost of revenues$26,523 $25,290 $1,233 4.9 %
Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues
Cyber & Engineering81 %80 %
Analytics65 %61 %

Cyber & Engineering cost of revenues as a percentage of Cyber & Engineering revenues increased to 81% for three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to 80% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to increased use of subcontractors during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021.

Analytics cost of revenues as a percentage of Analytics revenues increased to 65% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as
26

compared to 61% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to lower margins on certain prototype contracts as compared to the same period in 2021.

SG&A
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021Amount%
SG&A$22,020 $10,114 $11,906 117.7 %
SG&A as a percentage of revenues61 %28 %

SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues for three months ended March 31, 2022 increased to 61% as compared to 28% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which was primarily driven by $3,427 investment in commercial start-up costs, $3,071 of equity-based compensation cost, $1,346 in professional fees and $1,221 related to D&O insurance. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenues was also driven by increased payroll, information technology and employee recruiting expenses to increase personnel in advance of planned growth in our business as well as our increased compliance and reporting requirements as a public company.

Additionally, the increase for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes $703 related to capital market advisory fees related to advisors who assisted with the Business Combination and various integration projects and $2,375 of non-recurring integration costs to streamline business functions across the Company and realize synergies from our acquisitions.

Research and Development
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021Amount%
Research and development$2,874 $928 $1,946 209.7 %

Research and development expenses increased by $1,946 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase in research and development expenses was driven by increased hiring and headcount in our innovations lab as well as investment in various research projects aimed at continuing to develop and refine our solutions, including enhancing features and functionality, adding new modules, and improving the application of the latest AI/ML technologies in the solutions we deliver to our customers.

Transaction Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Transaction expenses$1,399 $— 

Transaction expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consist of acquisition costs and other related expenses incurred in acquiring ProModel Corporation.

Net Decrease in Fair Value of Derivatives

The net decrease in fair value of derivatives of $1,263 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consists of fair value remeasurements of written put options and private warrants. The written put option balance was $— as of March 31, 2021.

Interest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021Amount%
Interest expense$3,555 $1,860 $1,695 91.1 %

Interest expense increased by $1,695 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase in interest expense was primarily driven by the higher principal balance of debt associated with our Convertible Notes as compared to the principal balance of debt under our Antares Capital Credit Facility, which was fully settled and terminated in December 2021 in connection with the Business Combination. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for more information.

27

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Three Months Ended March 31,Change
20222021Amount%
Income tax expense (benefit)$77 $(184)$261 141.8 %
Effective tax rate(0.4)%7.0 %
The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to recognition of a full valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax balances. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to state and local income taxes, and the change in valuation allowance.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company has determined that it is not more-likely-than-not that substantially all of its deferred tax assets will be realized in the future, and continues to have a full valuation allowance established against its deferred tax assets.

Refer to Note H—Income Taxes of the Notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Supplemental Non-GAAP Information
The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate its operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure not calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted for interest expense (income), net, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, net decrease in fair value of derivatives, capital market advisory fees, non-recurring integration costs, commercial start-up costs, and transaction expenses. Non-GAAP financial performance measures are used to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA - Non-GAAP
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net loss$(18,825)$(2,437)
Interest expense3,555 1,860 
Income tax expense (benefit)77 (184)
Depreciation and amortization1,772 1,921 
EBITDA(13,421)1,160 
Adjustments:
Equity-based compensation 1
3,858 25 
Net decrease in fair value of derivatives 2
(1,263)— 
Capital market advisory fees 3
703 1,540 
Non-recurring integration costs 4
2,375 — 
Commercial start-up costs 5
3,427 — 
Transaction expenses 6
1,399 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$(2,922)$2,725 
1Equity-based compensation includes approximately $2.7 million related to legacy equity compensation plans.
2The decrease in fair value of derivatives primarily relates to the changes in the fair value of certain Forward Share Purchase Agreements (FPAs) that were entered into prior to the closing of the Business Combination and were fully settled during the first quarter of 2022.
3The Company incurred capital market and advisory fees related to advisors assisting with the Business Combination.
4Non-recurring internal integration costs related to the Business Combination.
5Commercial start-up costs includes certain non-recurring expenses associated with tailoring the Company’s software products for commercial customers and use cases.
6Transaction expenses related to the acquisition of ProModel Corporation, which closed on April 7, 2022.
28


Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures. Management believes free cash flow is useful to investors, analysts and others because it provides a meaningful measure of the condensedCompany’s ability to generate cash and meet its debt obligations.

The table below presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, computed in accordance with GAAP:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(7,529)$893 
Capital expenditures, net(359)(170)
Free cash flow$(7,888)$723 

Key Performance Indicators

Backlog

We view growth in backlog as a key measure of our business growth. Backlog represents the estimated dollar value of contracts that we have been awarded for which work has not yet been performed, and in certain cases, our estimate of known opportunities for future contract awards on customer programs that we are currently supporting.

The majority of our historical revenues are derived from contracts with the Federal Government and its various agencies. In accordance with the general procurement practices of the Federal Government, most contracts are not fully funded at the time of contract award. As work under the contract progresses, our customers may add incremental funding up to the initial contract award amount. We generally do not deliver goods and services to our customers in excess of the appropriated contract funding.

At the time of award, certain contracts may include options for our customers to procure additional goods and services under the contract. Options do not create enforceable rights and obligations until exercised by our customers and thus we only recognize revenues related to options as each option is exercised. Contracts with such provisions may or may not specify the exact scope, nor corresponding price, associated with options; however, these contracts will generally identify the expected period of performance for each option. In cases where we have negotiated the estimated scope and price of an option in the contract with our customer, we use that information to measure our backlog and we refer to this as Priced Unexercised Options. If a contract does not specify the scope, level-of-effort, or price related to options to procure additional goods and services, we estimate the backlog associated with those options based on our discussions with our customer, our current level of support on the customer’s program, and the period of performance for each option that was negotiated in the contract. We refer to this as Unpriced Unexercised Options.

Many of the customer programs we support relate to key national security and defense interests. At the end of a contract, our customers may elect to modify our existing contract, in order to extend the period under which we provide additional goods and services or may elect to continue to procure additional goods and services from us under a new contract. If our customer notifies us that a program we currently support will be continuing under a new contract, we estimate the backlog associated with that anticipated future contract (“Anticipated Follow-on Awards”) based on the assumption that (i) we are highly likely to be awarded the contract because we are the incumbent, (ii) the program we support is of critical importance to national security and defense, and (iii) that if the contract was awarded to a different party, the transition would be highly disruptive to the achievement of our customer’s objectives. For purposes of estimating backlog related to Anticipated Follow-on Awards, we assume that the goods and services that we will deliver under that future contract will be generally similar in scope and pricing compared to our current contract and that our current level of support on the customer program will persist under the new contract. Potential contract awards with existing customers on completely new programs, or with any new customer that we have not worked with historically, would not be included in Anticipated Follow-on Awards as there is far greater uncertainty as to whether those opportunities will be awarded to us.

We define backlog in these categories to provide the reader with additional context as to the nature of our backlog and so that the reader can understand the varying degrees of risk, uncertainty, and where applicable, management’s estimates and judgements used in determining backlog at the end of a period. The categories of backlog are further defined below.

29

Funded Backlog. Funded backlog represents the contract value of goods and services to be delivered under existing contracts for which funding is appropriated or otherwise authorized less revenues previously recognized on these contracts.

Unfunded backlog. Unfunded backlog represents the contract value, or portion thereof, of goods and services to be delivered under existing contracts for which funding has not been appropriated or otherwise authorized.

Priced Unexercised Options: Priced unexercised contract options represent the value of goods and services to be delivered under existing contracts if our customer elects to exercise all of the options available in the contract. For priced unexercised options, we measure backlog based on the corresponding contract values assigned to the options as negotiated in our contract with our customer.

Unpriced Unexercised Options: Unpriced unexercised contract options represent the value of goods and services to be delivered under existing contracts if our customer elects to exercise all of the options available in the contract. For unpriced unexercised options, we estimate backlog generally under the assumption that our current level of support on the contract will persist for each option period.

Anticipated Follow-on Awards: Anticipated Follow-on Awards represents our estimate of the value of goods and services to be delivered under a contract that has not yet been awarded to us, but where we believe we are highly likely to be awarded the contract because we are the incumbent on an ongoing customer program, the program we support is of critical importance to national security, and that if the contract was awarded to a different party, the transition would be highly disruptive to the achievement of our customer’s objectives. We estimate backlog related to Anticipated Follow-on Awards based on the assumption that the goods and services that we will deliver under the anticipated future contract will be generally similar in scope and pricing compared to our current contract and that our current level of support on that program will persist under the new contract.

The following table summarizes certain backlog information (in thousands):
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Funded$65,303 $91,187 
Unfunded70,214 68,203 
Priced, unexercised options150,572 143,969 
Unpriced, unexercised options125,689 119,747 
Anticipated follow-on Awards46,882 42,582 
Total backlog$458,660 $465,688 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by our operations and access to existing credit facilities. Our primary short-term cash requirements are to fund payroll obligations, working capital, operating lease obligations, and short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt. Working capital requirements can vary significantly from period to period, particularly as a result of the timing of receipts and disbursements related to long-term contracts.

Our medium-term to long-term cash requirements are to service and repay debt and to invest in facilities, equipment, technologies, and research and development for growth initiatives.

Our ability to fund our cash needs will depend, in part, on our ability to generate cash in the future, which depends on our future financial results. Our future results are subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors that may be outside of our control. Our future access to, and the availability of credit on acceptable terms and conditions, is impacted by many factors, including capital market liquidity and overall economic conditions.

We believe that our cash from operating activities generated from continuing operations during the year, together with the cash on the balance sheet and available borrowings under our existing credit facilities, will be adequate for the next 12 months to meet our anticipated uses of cash flow, including payroll obligations,working capital, operating lease obligations, capital expenditures and debt service costs. While we intend to reduce debt over time using cash provided by operations, we may also attempt to meet long-term debt obligations, if necessary, by obtaining capital from a variety of additional sources or by refinancing existing obligations. These sources include public or private capital markets, bank financings, proceeds from dispositions or other third-party sources.
30


Our available liquidity consists primarily of available cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings from our existing credit facilities. The following table details our available liquidity:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Available cash and cash equivalents$59,978 $68,900 
Available borrowings from our existing credit facilities50,000 15,000 
Total available liquidity$109,978 $83,900 

The following table summarizes our existing credit facilities:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Convertible Notes$200,000 $200,000 
Bank of America Senior Revolver— — 
D&O Financing Loan3,074 4,233 
Total debt203,074 204,233 
Less: unamortized issuance costs9,147 9,636 
Total debt, net193,927 194,597 
Less: current portion3,074 4,233 
Long-term debt, net$190,853 $190,364 

Bank of America Senior Revolver

On December 7, 2021, BigBear.ai entered into a new senior credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank of America Credit Agreement”), providing BigBear.ai with a $50.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Senior Revolver”). Proceeds from the Senior Revolver will be used to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes. The Senior Revolver matures on December 7, 2025.

The Senior Revolver includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as the “swing loans.” Any issuance of letters of credit or making of a swing loan will reduce the amount available under the revolving credit facility. BigBear.ai may increase the commitments under the Senior Revolver in an aggregate amount of up to the greater of $18.8 million or 100% of consolidated adjusted EBITDA plus any additional amounts so long as certain conditions, including compliance with the applicable financial covenants for such period, in each case on a pro forma basis, are satisfied.

The Bank of America Credit Agreement requires BigBear.ai to meet certain financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2022, BigBear.ai was in compliance with the covenant requirements.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had not drawn on the Senior Revolver. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $511 were recorded on the balance sheet and are presented in Other non-current assets.

Refer to Note F—Debt of the Notes to consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.


Convertible Notes

Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company issued $200.0 million of unsecured convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) to certain investors. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum, payable semi-annually, and not including without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysisany interest payments that are settled with the issuance of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations,shares, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “should, “would” and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors sectionconvertible into 17,391,304 shares of the Company’s final prospectus for ourcommon stock at an initial public offering filedConversion Price of $11.50. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustments, including but not limited to, a Conversion Rate Reset 180 days after November 30, 2021 should certain daily volume-weighted average price thresholds be met. The Convertible Notes mature on December 15, 2026.

The Convertible Notes require the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

As of March 31, 2022, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessedCompany has an outstanding balance of $200.0 million related to the Convertible Notes, which is recorded on the EDGAR sectionbalance sheet net of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law,approximately $9.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.
31


D&O Financing Loan

On December 8, 2021, the Company disclaims any intention or obligationentered into a $4,233 loan (the “D&O Financing Loan”) with AFCO Credit Corporation to update or revise any forward-lookingfinance the Company’s directors and officers insurance premium. The D&O Financing Loan has an interest rate of 1.50% per annum and a maturity date of December 8, 2022.

Cash Flows

The table below summarizes certain information from our consolidated statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a newly organized Private-to-Public Equity (PPE) company, also known as a blank check company or special purpose acquisition vehicle, incorporated in the State of Delaware and formedcash flows for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds from the sale of the units (the “Units”) in our initial public offering (the “Offering”), the sale of the units (the “Private Placement Units”) to our Founder and Underwriters, the sale of common stock to our Founder, our common equity or any preferred equity that we may create in accordance with the terms of our charter documents, debt, or a combination of cash, common or preferred equity and debt. The Units sold in the Offering each consisted of one share of common stock, and one-third (1/3) of one redeemable warrant to purchase our common stock (no fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants). The Private Placement Units were substantially similar to the Units sold in the Offering, but for certain differences in the warrants included in each of them. For clarity, the warrants included in the Units are referred to herein as the “public warrants”, and the warrants included in the Private Placement Units are referred to herein as the “private warrants”.

The issuance of additional shares of common stock or the creation of one or more classes of preferred stock during our initial Business Combination:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the Offering who would not have pre-emption rights in respect of any such issue;

following periods:

may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if the rights, preferences, designations and limitations attaching to the preferred shares are senior to those afforded our shares of common stock;

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(7,529)893 
Net cash used in investing activities(359)(394)
Net cash used in financing activities(102,055)(275)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(109,943)224 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period169,921 9,704 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$59,978 $9,928 


could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;

may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and

Operating activities


may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our shares of common stock.


Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after our initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if any document governing such debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;

our inability to pay dividends on our shares of common stock;

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

We expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful.

Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. For the period from December 4, 2020 (date of inception) through September 30, 2021, our only activities have been organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Offering and to identify a target business for the Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. in New York, New York with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, which was funded after the Offering to hold an amount of cash and marketable securities equal to that raised in the Offering. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited balance sheet of February 12, 2021 as filed with the SEC on February 18, 2021. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had aMarch 31, 2022, net loss of $1,924,883, which consisted of operating expenses of $1,964,218 and a provision for income taxes of $2,699, that were partially offset by other income from the change in fair value of warrant liability of $32,989 and interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $9,045.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had a net loss of $4,280,092, which consisted of operating expenses of $4,097,263, a provision for income taxes of $6,016 and other expense from the change in fair value of warrant liability of $196,973, that were partially offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $20,160.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the period from December 4, 2020 (date of inception) to December 31, 2020, the Founder purchased 7,460,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or $0.0033512 per share. On February 8, 2021, we effected a 1.2:1 stock split of our common stock, resulting in our Founder holding 8,952,000 Founder Shares.

On February 11, 2021, the Company consummated its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 35,880,000 Public Units, including the issuance of 4,680,000 Public Units as a result of the Underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option. The Public Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $358,800,000.


As of September 30, 2021, we held cash and marketable securities in the amount of $358,817,210 (including $17,210 of interest earned) in the trust account. The marketable securities consisted of money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. Interest income earned from the funds held in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $2,268,852, consisting$7,529. Net loss before deducting depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items was $13,761 and was further impacted by a favorable change in net working capital of $6,232 which contributed to operating cash flows during this period. The favorable change in net working capital was largely driven by an increase in accrued liabilities of $6,307 primarily due to increases in accrued interest and accrued transaction expenses, a decrease in accounts receivable of $1,981, and an increase in accounts payable of $1,150. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in contract liabilities of $1,415 and an increase in contract assets of $2,306.


For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $893. Net loss before deducting depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items was $550 and was further impacted by a favorable change in net working capital of $4,280,092, interest earned on marketable securities held$1,443 during this period. The favorable change in the Trust Accountnet working capital was largely driven by a decrease in contract assets of $20,160, plus$897 and an increase in accrued liabilities of $2,316. These increases were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $1,442 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $347,674,and other long-termcurrent assets of $114,487 and receivable from related parties of $1,242, that were partially offset by$653.

Investing activities

For the increasethree months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in liabilities of $2,297,830, due to increase in accounts payable, including payable to related parties, and accrued liabilities of $2,291,814, other current liabilities of $6,016, and an increase in the fair valueinvesting activities was $359, consisting of the warrant liabilitypurchase of $196,973.

We intend to use substantially allproperty and equipment of $359.


For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in investing activities was $394, consisting of the funds heldpurchase of property and equipment of $170 and the settlement of escrow amounts related to the acquisition of businesses of $224.

Financing activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in financing activities was $102,055, consisting of the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earnedpurchase of Company shares as a result of settlement of the FPAs of $100,896, and the partial repayment of short-term borrowings of $1,159 related to the D&O Financing Loan.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash used in financing activities was $275, consisting of the partial repayment of the term loan of $275.

32

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For the critical accounting estimates used in preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable by us), to acquire a target business or businesses to complete our initial Business Combinationrevenue, cost and to pay our expenses, relating thereto. We may withdraw interest to pay taxes. We estimate our annual franchise tax obligations to be approximately $200,000. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts heldexpense (income), net, in the Trust Account. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to affect our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Accountconsolidated statements of operations, as well as, any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.

As of September 30, 2021, we had cash of $982,249 held outside the Trust Account. We believe that the proceeds not held in the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate forthe next 12 months, assuming that a Business Combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, we intend to use these funds primarily for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.

If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. In order to finance operating and/or transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Founder, executive officers, directors, or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds. In the event that our initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units.

Following our initial Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2021, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

As of September 30, 2021, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our Founder a monthly fee of $25,000 for office space, administrative services and secretarial support. We began incurring these fees on February 9, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.


On February 1, 2021, the Company entered into a Strategic Services Agreement with Mr. Weightman, its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, who holds 6,000 insider shares. Mr. Weightman is initially receiving $10,000 per month for his services and such amount could increase to up to $15,000 per month dependent upon the scope of services provided, as may be mutually agreed by the parties. The Company will pay Mr. Weightman for services rendered since February 1, 2021 and on a monthly basis thereafter for all services rendered after the consummation of the Offering.

Forward Share Purchase Agreement

In October 2021, the Company entered into Forward Share Purchase Agreements with certain of its stockholders pursuant to which these investors may each individually elect to sell and transfer to the Company on the three-month anniversaryvalue of the date of the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction, and the Company will purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of GigCapital4 Common Stock, at a price of $10.15 per share. These investors agreed that they will not (i) request redemption of these shares in conjunction with the Company’s stockholders’ approval of the Business Combination, or (ii) tender these shares to the Company in response to any redemption or tender offer that the Company may commence for its shares of Common Stock. These investors also agreed that they will not engage in any short sales transactions involving any securities of the Company.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Forward Share Purchase Agreements, commencing on the day after the date by which shares of Common Stock of the Company must be tendered for redemption in conjunction with the Company’s stockholders’ approval of the Business Combination (the “Redemption Date”), each such investor may sell its shares in the open market as long as the sales price exceeds $10.00 per share prior to payment of any commissions. If an investor sells any such shares in the open market after the Redemption Date and prior to the one-month anniversary of the date of the closing of the Transactions at a sales price per share that is greater than $10.05, then the Company shall pay to each selling investor an amount equal to $0.05 per share sold by such investor.

Simultaneously with the Closing of the Transactions, the Company will deposit into an escrow account an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $101,500,000 and (ii) $10.15 multiplied by the aggregate number of shares held by such investors as of the closing of the Transactions. The Company’s purchase of the shares underlying the Forward Share Purchase Agreements will be made with funds from the escrow account.

The Company’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Forward Share Purchase Agreements is subject to the consummation of the Transactions. The Forward Share Purchase Agreements may be terminated: (i) by mutual written consent of the Company and the investors; (ii) automatically if the Company’s stockholders fail to approve the Transactions; and (iii) prior to the closing of the Transactions by mutual agreement of the investors if there occurs a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement and the Forward Share Purchase Agreements).

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts ofcertain assets and liabilities disclosure of contingent assetson our consolidated balance sheets. We base our assumptions, judgments and liabilities atestimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported.circumstances. Actual results could differ materially differ from those estimates. Wethese estimates under different assumptions or conditions.


There have identifiedbeen no material changes to the following critical accounting policies:

Emerging Growth Company

Section 102(b)(1)policies and estimates as discussed in Note B—Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesof our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note B—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revisedconsolidated financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not hadstatements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a classdiscussion of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when an accounting standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, will adopt the new or revised accounting standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

Net Loss Per Common Share

Our condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss includes a presentation of income per share for common stock subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income (loss) per share. Net income per share, basic and diluted, for common stock subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the proportionate share of income or loss on marketable securities held by the Trust Account by the weighted-average number of common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding since original issuance.


Net loss per share, basic and diluted, for non-redeemable common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss, adjusted for income or loss on marketable securities attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption, by the weighted-average number of non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period, basic and diluted.

When calculating our diluted net loss per share, we have not considered the effect of (i) the incremental number of shares of common stock to settle warrants sold in the Offering and Private Placement, as calculated using the treasury stock method and (ii) the shares issued to the Insiders representing 18,000 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock awards for the periods they were outstanding. Since we were in net loss position during the periods after deducting net income attributable to common stock subject to redemption, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the periods presented as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.

In accordance with the two-class method, our net loss is adjusted for net income that is attributable to common stock subject to redemption, as these shares only participate in the income of the Trust Account and not our losses. Accordingly, net loss per common share, basic and diluted, is calculated as follows:

 

 

For the Three

Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine

Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

Common stock subject to possible redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator: Earnings allocable to common stock subject to redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account, net of taxes

 

$

6,346

 

 

$

14,144

 

Net income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

6,346

 

 

$

14,144

 

Denominator: Weighted-average common shares subject to redemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption

 

 

35,880,000

 

 

 

30,491,429

 

Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Redeemable common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator: Net loss minus net earnings - Basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,924,883

)

 

$

(4,280,092

)

Less: net income attributable to common stock subject to redemption

 

 

(6,346

)

 

 

(14,144

)

Net loss attributable to non-redeemable common stock

 

$

(1,931,229

)

 

$

(4,294,236

)

Denominator: Weighted-average non-redeemable common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average non-redeemable common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

10,051,600

 

 

 

9,886,459

 

Net loss per share, non-redeemable common stock, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.19

)

 

$

(0.43

)

Common Stock subject to possible redemption

Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2021, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets.

Warrant Liability

The Company accounts for warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock that are not indexed to its own stock as liabilities at fair value on the condensed balance sheets. The warrants are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense) on the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the common stock warrants. At that time, the portion of the warrant liability related to the common stock warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic


815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective February 23, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

We do not believe that any recently issued but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.

pronouncements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

As of September 30, 2021, we were not subjectRisk


Our main exposure to any market or interest rate risk. The funds heldrisk relates to changes in the Trust Accountvalue of our common stock or other instruments that are onlytied to our common stock including derivative liabilities and convertible debt. Decreases in the value of our common stock could trigger certain reset provisions in our Convertible Notes that are based on the value of our common stock and volume of shares traded during the reset period. If the reset provision is triggered, the number of shares to be investedissued in United States government treasury bills, bondsthe event of a future conversion could increase by up to 3,058,600 shares, not including additional shares that could be issued in accordance with other provisions or events as described in the Indenture Agreement. Refer to Note J—Written Put Option and Note F—Debt in the notes having a maturity of 185 days or less, orto our consolidated financial statements in moneyItem 1 on this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
We are also exposed to market funds meeting the applicable conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act andrisk related to interest rates. Our financial instruments that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposureare subject to interest rate risk.

risk principally include fixed-rate long-term debt and revolving credit, if drawn. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding principal amount of our debt was $203.1 million, excluding unamortized discounts and issuance costs of $9.1 million.

Inflation affects the way we operate in our target markets. In general, we believe that, over time, we will be able to increase prices to counteract the majority of the inflationary effects of increasing costs and to generate sufficient cash flows to maintain our productive capability. Additionally, many of our long-term contracts have annual rate escalation clauses.

We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and to manage and mitigate our exposure to these risks.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

DisclosureProcedures


Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures are(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designedwere effective to ensureprovide reasonable assurance that information we are required to be discloseddisclose in our reports filedthat we file or submittedsubmit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controlsforms of the SEC, and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officerchief executive officer and Chief Financial Officer,chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act)


There were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During our most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no changechanges in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II—OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Proceedings


We are not currently subject to any materiallitigation, claims, investigations and audits arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business.
33

Although legal proceedings nor,are inherently unpredictable, we believe that we have valid defenses with respect to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatenedmatters currently pending against us and we intend to vigorously defend against such matters. The outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations or any of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.

cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we supplementFactors


There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A, Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed withfor the SEC on Marchyear ended December 31, 2021 with2021. These risks and uncertainties have the following risk factor. Anypotential to materially affect our business, results of theseoperations, financial condition, cash flows, projected results and future prospects. These risks are not exclusive and additional risks to which we are subject include the factors disclosedmentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the risks described in our Annual“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-K or herein could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

Certain of our warrants are accounted for as a warrant liability and are recorded at fair value upon issuance with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings, which may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

We had 366,533 warrants that were issued in private placements that occurred concurrently with the Offering (the “private warrants”). These private warrants and the shares of Company common stock issuable upon the exercise of the private warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the private warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the private warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units sold in the Company’s initial public offering, in which case the 366,533 private warrants could be redeemed by the Company for $3,665. Under GAAP, the Company is required to evaluate contingent exercise provisions of these warrants and then their settlement provisions to determine whether they should be accounted for as a warrant liability or as equity. Any settlement amount not equal to the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of the Company’s equity shares and a fixed monetary amount precludes these warrants from being considered indexed to its own stock, and therefore, from being accounted for as equity. As a result of the provision that the private warrants, when held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, will be redeemable by the Company, the requirements for accounting for these warrants as equity are not satisfied. Therefore, the Company is required to account for these private warrants as a warrant liability and record (a) that liability at fair value, which was determined to approximate the fair value of the warrants included in the units sold in the Company’s IPO, and (b) any subsequent changes in fair value as of the end of each period for which earnings are reported. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Founder Shares

DuringProceeds


There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period from December 4, 2020 (date of inception) to Decemberthree months ended March 31, 2020, the Founder purchased 7,460,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or $0.0033512 per share. On February 8, 2021, we effected a 1.2:1 stock split2022.

The following table provides information about our repurchases of our common stock resulting in our Founder holding 8,952,000 Founder Shares.

The Founder Shares were issued pursuant toduring the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Each holder of Founder Shares is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

Private Placement

The Founder and the underwriters purchased from the Company an aggregate of 850,000 and 249,600 Private Placement Units, respectively, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the completion of the IPO. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value and one-third (1/3) of one warrant (a “Private Placement Warrant”). Each whole Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable for $11.50 per share, and the exercise price of the Private Placement Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances as described in Note 6 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report. Under the terms of the warrant agreement dated February 8, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), the Company has agreed to use its best efforts to file a new registration statement under the Securities Act, following the completion of the Company’s business combination.

three months ended March 31, 2022.

Total Number ofApproximate Dollar
Share PurchasedValue of Shares
Total NumberAverageas Part of PubliclyThat May Yet be
of SharesPrice PaidAnnounced PlansPurchased Under the
PeriodPurchasedPer ShareOr ProgramsPlans or Programs
January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2022— $— — $— 
February 1, 2022 to February 28, 20225,000,000 10.13 — — 
March 1, 2022 to March 31, 20224,952,803 10.15 — — 
Total9,952,803 $10.14  $— 

The Private Placement Units were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Founder and underwriters are each an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

Insider Shares

The Company issued 12,000 insider shares to Ms. Hayes, one of its independent directors and chairwoman of both the compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees, and 6,000 insider shares to Mr. Weightman, its Chief Financial Officer, solely in consideration of future services, pursuant to Insider Shares Grant Agreements dated February 8, 2021 between the Company and each of the Insiders (the “Insider Shares”). The Insider Shares are subject to forfeiture if the individual resigns or the services are terminated for cause prior to the completion of the business combination.

Use of Proceeds

On February 8, 2021, the Company effected a 1.2:1 stock split of its common stock. All common stock share numbers and prices have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.

On February 8, 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared the Company’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-252315), in connection with the IPO of $260.0 million, effective. The Company subsequently filed, on February 8, 2021, a registration statement on Form S-1MEF (File No. 333-252867) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, which was effective immediately upon filing, in order to increase the size of the IPO to $312.0 million.

The Company entered into an underwriting agreement on February 8, 2021 to conduct the IPO of 31,200,000 units (the “Public Units”) in the amount of $312.0 million in gross proceeds, with a 45-day option provided to the underwriters to purchase up to 4,680,000 additional Public Units solely to cover over-allotments, if any, in the amount of up to $46.8 million in additional gross proceeds. Each Public Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one-third (1/3) of one redeemable warrant (a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per full share.

On February 11, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 35,880,000 Public Units, including the issuance of 4,680,000 Public Units as a result of the Underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option. The Public Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $358,800,000.

As of September 30, 2021, we had cash of $982,249 held outside the Trust Account for working capital purposes.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not Applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.


Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibits

Exhibit

Number

Description

Incorporated by Reference

  31.1*Exhibit Number

Description of Exhibits

Form

Date FiledFile NumberOriginal Exhibit NumberFiled HerewithFurnished Herewith
31.1X

31.2

  31.2*

Certification of PrincipalChief Financial Officer Pursuant(Principal FinancialOfficer) pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuantadopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

X

32.1

  32.1*

Certification of PrincipalChief Executive Officer Pursuant(Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. SectionU.S.C 1350, as Adopted Pursuantadopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

X

32.2

  32.2*

Certification of PrincipalChief Financial Officer Pursuant(Principal FinancialOfficer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. SectionU.S.C 1350, as Adopted Pursuantadopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

X

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the(the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

document)
X

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

X

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

X

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

X

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

X

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

X

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline(formatted as inline XBRL document)

*and contained in Exhibit 101).

Filed herewith

X




34

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrantBigBear.ai Holdings, Inc. has duly caused this reportReport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



Company Name

Date: May 12, 2022

By:

Date: November 15, 2021

By:

/s/ Dr. Raluca Dinu

Louis R. Brothers

Name

Dr. Raluca DinuLouis R. Brothers

Title:

Chief Executive Officer President and Secretary

(Principal(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 15, 2021

By:

/s/ Brad Weightman

Date: May 12, 2022

By:

Brad Weightman

/s/ Joshua Kinley

Name

Joshua Kinley

Vice President and Title:

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

29



35