UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
   
 FORM 10-Q
   
 (Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-35917
 
   
 Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware   46-1972941
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (IRS Employer Identification Number)
     
4200 W. 115th Street, Suite 350    
Leawood, Kansas   66211
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
(913) 928-6060
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
   
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
    
Non-accelerated filer 
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
On November 2, 2016,May 3, 2017, the Registrant had 72,115,40572,437,886 Common Units and 834,391 General Partner Units outstanding.




TALLGRASS ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 




Glossary of Common Industry and Measurement Terms
Bakken oil production area: Montana and North Dakota in the United States and Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada.
Barrel (or bbl): forty twoforty-two U.S. gallons.
Base Gas (or Cushion Gas): the volume of gas that is intended as permanent inventory in a storage reservoir to maintain adequate pressure and deliverability rates.
BBtu: one billion British Thermal Units.
Bcf: one billion cubic feet.
British Thermal Units or Btus: the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Commodity sensitive contracts or arrangements: contracts or other arrangements, including tariff provisions, that are directly expose our cash flowstied to increases and decreases in the price of commodities such as crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. Examples are Keep Whole Processing Contracts and Percent of Proceeds Processing Contracts, as well as pipeline loss allowances on our pipelines.
Condensate: aan NGL with a low vapor pressure, mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Contract barrels: barrels of crude oil that our customers have contractually agreed to ship in exchange for firm service assurance of capacity and deliverability to delivery points.
Delivery point: any point at which product in a pipeline is delivered to or for the account of a customer.
Dry gas: a gas primarily composed of methane and ethane where heavy hydrocarbons and water either do not exist or have been removed through processing.
Dth: a dekatherm, which is a unit of energy equal to 10 therms or one million British thermal units.
End-user markets: the ultimate users and consumers of transported energy products.
EPA: the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Firm fee contracts: firm fee contracts or other arrangements, including tariff provisions, that generally obligate our customers to pay a fixed recurring charge to reserve an agreed upon amount of capacity and/or deliverability on our assets, regardless if the contracted capacity is actually used by the customer. Such contracts are also commonly known as "take-or-pay" contracts.
Firm services: services pursuant to which customers receive firm assurances regarding the availability of capacity and/or deliverability of natural gas, crude oil or other hydrocarbons or water on our assets up to a contracted amount.
Fractionation: the process by which NGLs are further separated into individual, typically more valuable components including ethane, propane, butane, isobutane and natural gasoline.
GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
GHGs: greenhouse gases.
Header system: networks of medium-to-large-diameter high pressure pipelines that connect local gathering systems to large diameter high pressure long-haul transportation pipelines.
Interruptible services: services pursuant to which customers receive limited, or no, assurances regarding the availability of capacity and deliverability in our assets.
Keep Whole Processing Contracts: natural gas processing contracts in which we are required to replace the Btu content of the NGLs extracted from inlet wet gas processed with purchased dry natural gas.
Line fill: the volume of oil, in barrels, in the pipeline from the origin to the destination.




Liquefied natural gas or LNG: natural gas that has been cooled to minus 161 degrees Celsius for transportation, typically by ship. The cooling process reduces the volume of natural gas by 600 times.
Local distribution company or LDC: LDCs are involved in the delivery of natural gas to consumersend users within a specific geographic area.
Long-term: with respect to any contract, a contract with an initial duration greater than one year.
MMBtu: one million British Thermal Units.
Mcf: one thousand cubic feet.
MDth: one thousand dekatherms.
MMcf: one million cubic feet.
Natural gas liquids or NGLs: those hydrocarbons in natural gas that are separated from the natural gas as liquids through the process of absorption, condensation, adsorption or other methods in natural gas processing or cycling plants. Generally, such liquids consist of propane and heavier hydrocarbons and are commonly referred to as lease condensate, natural gasoline and liquefied petroleum gases. Natural gas liquids include natural gas plant liquids (primarily ethane, propane, butane and isobutane) and lease condensate (primarily pentanes produced from natural gas at lease separators and field facilities).
Natural Gas Processing: the separation of natural gas into pipeline-quality natural gas and a mixed NGL stream.
Non-contract barrels (or walk-up barrels): barrels of crude oil that our customers ship based solely on availability of capacity and deliverability with no assurance of future capacity.
No-notice service: those services pursuant to which customers receive the right to transport or store natural gas on assets outside of the daily nomination cycle without incurring penalties.
NYMEX: New York Mercantile Exchange.
Park and loan services: those services pursuant to which customers receive the right to store natural gas in (park), or borrow gas from (loan), our facilities on a seasonal basis.facilities.
Percent of Proceeds Processing Contracts: natural gas processing contracts in which we process our customer's natural gas, sell the resulting NGLs and residue gas and divide the proceeds of those sales between us and the customer. Some percent of proceeds contracts may also require our customers to pay a monthly reservation fee for processing capacity.
PHMSA: the United States Department of Transportation's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.
Play: a proven geological formation that contains commercial amounts of hydrocarbons.
Produced water: all water removed from a well as a byproduct of the production of hydrocarbons and water removed from a well in connection with operations being conducted on the well, including naturally occurring water in the recovery formation, flow back water recovered during completion and fracturing operations and water entering the recovery formation through water flooding techniques.
Receipt point: the point where a product is received by or into a gathering system, processing facility, or transportation pipeline.
Reservoir: a porous and permeable underground formation containing an individual and separate natural accumulation of producible hydrocarbons (such as crude oil and/or natural gas) which is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is characterized by a single natural pressure system.
Residue gas: the natural gas remaining after being processed or treated.
Shale gas: natural gas produced from organic (black) shale formations.
Tailgate: the point at which processed natural gas and NGLs leave a processing facility for transportation to end-user markets.
TBtu: one trillion British Thermal Units.
Tcf: one trillion cubic feet.




Throughput: the volume of products, such as crude oil, natural gas or water, transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal or other facility during a particular period.
Uncommitted shippers (or walk-up shippers): customers that have not signed long-term shipper contracts and have rights under the FERC tariff as to rates and capacity allocation that are different than long-term committed shippers.
Volumetric fee contracts: volumetric fee contracts or other arrangements, including tariff provisions, that generally obligate a customer to pay fees based upon the extent to which such customer utilizes our assets for midstream energy services. Unlike firm fee contracts, under volumetric fee contracts our customers are not generally required to pay a charge to reserve an agreed upon amount of capacity and/or deliverability.
Wellhead: the equipment at the surface of a well that is used to control the well's pressure; also, the point at which the hydrocarbons and water exit the ground.
Working gas: the volume of gas in the storage reservoir that is in addition to the cushion or base gas. It may or may not be completely withdrawn during any particular withdrawal season. Conditions permitting, the total working capacity could be used more than once during any season.
Working gas storage capacity: the maximum volume of natural gas that can be cost-effectively injected into a storage facility and extracted during the normal operation of the storage facility. Effective working gas storage capacity excludes base gas and non-cycling working gas.
X/d: the applicable measurement metric per day. For example, MMcf/d means one million cubic feet per day.




PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TALLGRASS ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
ASSETS  
Current Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$417
 $1,611
$1,198
 $1,873
Accounts receivable, net53,085
 57,757
57,274
 59,536
Gas imbalances890
 1,227
636
 1,597
Inventories13,375
 13,793
15,647
 13,093
Derivative assets at fair value25,690
 
304
 10,967
Prepayments and other current assets3,838
 2,835
6,785
 7,628
Total Current Assets97,295
 77,223
81,844
 94,694
Property, plant and equipment, net2,003,532
 2,025,018
2,085,670
 2,079,232
Goodwill343,288
 343,288
343,288
 343,288
Intangible asset, net94,280
 96,546
92,764
 93,522
Unconsolidated investment455,401
 
Unconsolidated investments935,918
 475,625
Deferred financing costs, net5,676
 5,105
3,930
 4,815
Deferred charges and other assets10,816
 14,894
9,242
 11,037
Total Assets$3,010,288
 $2,562,074
$3,552,656
 $3,102,213
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current Liabilities:      
Accounts payable (including $10,554 at December 31, 2015 related to variable interest entities)$17,046
 $22,218
Accounts payable$22,050
 $24,122
Accounts payable to related parties6,207
 7,852
6,175
 5,935
Gas imbalances1,117
 1,605
1,473
 1,239
Derivative liabilities at fair value197
 

 556
Accrued taxes20,676
 13,844
21,857
 16,996
Accrued liabilities10,214
 10,019
6,783
 16,702
Deferred revenue52,138
 26,511
77,067
 60,757
Other current liabilities6,725
 6,880
6,001
 6,446
Total Current Liabilities114,320
 88,929
141,406
 132,753
Long-term debt, net1,398,003
 753,000
1,960,232
 1,407,981
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits7,341
 5,143
7,125
 7,063
Total Long-term Liabilities1,405,344
 758,143
1,967,357
 1,415,044
Commitments and Contingencies
 

 
Equity:      
Common unitholders (72,738,251 and 60,644,232 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)2,094,821
 1,618,766
General partner (834,391 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015)(637,945) (348,841)
Predecessor Equity
 82,295
Limited partners (72,184,472 and 72,485,954 common units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)2,045,163
 2,070,495
General partner (834,391 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016)(635,406) (632,339)
Total Partners' Equity1,456,876
 1,269,925
1,409,757
 1,520,451
Noncontrolling interests33,748
 445,077
34,136
 33,965
Total Equity1,490,624
 1,715,002
1,443,893
 1,554,416
Total Liabilities and Equity$3,010,288
 $2,562,074
$3,552,656
 $3,102,213


TALLGRASS ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Revenues:          
Crude oil transportation services$91,387
 $81,928
 $279,281
 $206,331
$84,331
 $94,572
Natural gas transportation services31,444
 29,431
 89,406
 90,620
31,685
 29,280
Sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil20,758
 20,252
 51,514
 62,132
15,381
 13,926
Processing and other revenues8,536
 6,557
 24,260
 26,730
13,003
 9,390
Total Revenues152,125
 138,168
 444,461
 385,813
144,400
 147,168
Operating Costs and Expenses:          
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)18,590
 18,186
 48,116
 54,959
12,370
 13,568
Cost of transportation services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)13,528
 14,862
 43,924
 39,069
13,503
 13,529
Operations and maintenance14,714
 14,071
 41,055
 36,054
12,903
 12,958
Depreciation and amortization20,831
 20,802
 64,099
 61,762
21,403
 22,007
General and administrative13,147
 11,807
 40,072
 37,947
13,663
 13,490
Taxes, other than income taxes6,717
 5,521
 19,862
 16,547
8,226
 7,650
Loss on disposal of assets
 
 1,849
 4,483
Gain on disposal of assets(1,448) 
Total Operating Costs and Expenses87,527
 85,249
 258,977
 250,821
80,620
 83,202
Operating Income64,598
 52,919
 185,484
 134,992
63,780
 63,966
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest expense, net(10,907) (3,871) (27,639) (11,204)(14,689) (7,499)
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instrument(4,419) 
 5,588
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment12,066
 
 35,387
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instrument1,885
 (8,946)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments20,738
 709
Other income, net480
 502
 1,267
 1,983
70
 566
Total Other (Expense) Income(2,780) (3,369) 14,603
 (9,221)
Total Other Income (Expense)8,004
 (15,170)
Net income61,818
 49,550
 200,087
 125,771
71,784
 48,796
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,084) (6,871) (3,235) (5,874)(879) (1,041)
Net income attributable to partners$60,734
 $42,679
 $196,852
 $119,897
$70,905
 $47,755
Allocation of income to the limited partners:          
Net income attributable to partners$60,734
 $42,679
 $196,852
 $119,897
$70,905
 $47,755
Predecessor operations interest in net income
 (3,685)
General partner interest in net income(27,674) (12,146) (73,347) (30,614)(30,583) (20,353)
Common and subordinated unitholders' interest in net income33,060
 30,533
 123,505
 89,283
Basic net income per common and subordinated unit$0.45
 $0.50
 $1.75
 $1.54
Diluted net income per common and subordinated unit$0.45
 $0.50
 $1.73
 $1.52
Basic average number of common and subordinated units outstanding73,089
 60,576
 70,686
 57,917
Diluted average number of common and subordinated units outstanding74,063
 61,536
 71,590
 58,884
Common unitholders' interest in net income40,322
 23,717
Basic net income per common unit$0.56
 $0.35
Diluted net income per common unit$0.55
 $0.35
Basic average number of common units outstanding72,544
 66,967
Diluted average number of common units outstanding73,580
 67,807


TALLGRASS ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015
 (in thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:   
Net income$200,087
 $125,771
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization68,693
 64,624
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment(35,387) 
Distributions from unconsolidated investment35,387
 
Noncash compensation expense4,270
 3,988
Noncash change in fair value of derivative financial instruments(5,391) (218)
Loss on disposal of assets1,849
 4,483
Changes in components of working capital:   
Accounts receivable and other7,924
 (11,538)
Inventories(867) (5,265)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities4,827
 6,786
Deferred revenue25,303
 13,995
Other operating, net(779) (5,142)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities305,916
 197,484
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:   
Capital expenditures(45,252) (65,146)
Acquisition of unconsolidated affiliate(436,022) 
Acquisition of Pony Express membership interest(49,118) (700,000)
Contributions to unconsolidated investment(35,452) 
Distributions from unconsolidated investment in excess of cumulative earnings16,073
 
Other investing, net205
 (4,625)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(549,566) (769,771)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:   
Acquisition of Pony Express membership interest(425,882) 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt400,000
 
Proceeds from public offering, net of offering costs290,474
 551,243
Borrowings under revolving credit facility, net252,000
 137,000
Distributions to unitholders(207,539) (113,260)
Partial exercise of call option(151,434) 
Proceeds from private placement, net of offering costs90,009
 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests8,700
 19,303
Other financing, net(13,872) (4,161)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities242,456
 590,125
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(1,194) 17,838
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period1,611
 867
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period$417
 $18,705


Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:   
Property, plant and equipment acquired via the cash management agreement with Tallgrass Development, LP$
 $120,254
Contributions from noncontrolling interests settled via the cash management agreement with Tallgrass Development, LP$
 $43,401
Distribution to noncontrolling interests settled via the cash management agreement with Tallgrass Development, LP$
 $44,142
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:   
Net income$71,784
 $48,796
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization23,575
 23,385
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments(20,738) (709)
Distributions from unconsolidated investments20,740
 634
Noncash change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments(2,454) 8,990
Changes in components of working capital:   
Accounts receivable and other2,450
 6,072
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(5,691) (2,175)
Deferred revenue16,202
 7,204
Other current assets and liabilities(819) 10
Other operating, net(808) 968
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities104,241
 93,175
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:   
Acquisition of Rockies Express membership interest(400,000) 
Acquisition of Terminals and NatGas(140,000) 
Capital expenditures(26,769) (21,207)
Distributions from unconsolidated investments in excess of cumulative earnings10,079
 
Contributions to unconsolidated investments(6,693) (63)
Acquisition of Pony Express membership interest
 (49,118)
Other investing, net1,341
 25
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(562,042) (70,363)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:   
Borrowings under revolving credit facility, net552,000
 447,000
Proceeds from public offering, net of offering costs99,373
 12,636
Distributions to unitholders(88,159) (59,040)
Partial exercise of call option(72,381) 
Repurchase of common units from TD(35,335) 
Acquisition of Pony Express membership interest
 (425,882)
Other financing, net1,628
 3,748
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities457,126
 (21,538)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(675) 1,274
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period1,873
 1,611
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period$1,198
 $2,885


TALLGRASS ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
Predecessor Equity Limited Partners General Partner Total Partners’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2017$82,295
 $2,070,495
 $(632,339) $1,520,451
 $33,965
 $1,554,416
Net income
 40,322
 30,583
 70,905
 879
 71,784
Issuance of units to public, net of offering costs
 99,373
 
 99,373
 
 99,373
Distributions to unitholders
 (58,793) (29,366) (88,159) 
 (88,159)
Noncash compensation expense
 1,882
 
 1,882
 
 1,882
LTIP units tendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations
 (400) 
 (400) 
 (400)
Partial exercise of call option
 (72,381) (12,561) (84,942) 
 (84,942)
Repurchase of common units from TD
 (35,335) 
 (35,335) 
 (35,335)
Acquisition of Terminals and NatGas(82,295) 
 (57,705) (140,000) 
 (140,000)
Acquisition of additional 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express
 
 63,681
 63,681
 
 63,681
Contributions from TD
 
 2,301
 2,301
 
 2,301
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 710
 710
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 (1,418) (1,418)
Balance at March 31, 2017$
 $2,045,163
 $(635,406) $1,409,757
 $34,136
 $1,443,893
Limited Partners General Partner Total Partners’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity           
Common Subordinated Predecessor Equity Limited Partners General Partner Total Partners’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2016$1,618,766
 $
 $(348,841) $1,269,925
 $445,077
 $1,715,002
$71,564
 $1,618,766
 $(348,841) $1,341,489
 $445,077
 $1,786,566
Net income123,505
 
 73,347
 196,852
 3,235
 200,087
3,685
 23,717
 20,353
 47,755
 1,041
 48,796
Issuance of units to public, net of offering costs290,474
 
 
 290,474
 
 290,474

 12,636
 
 12,636
 
 12,636
Issuance of units in a private placement, net of offering costs90,009
 
 
 90,009
 
 90,009
Distributions to unitholders(145,664) 
 (61,875) (207,539) 
 (207,539)
 (42,984) (16,056) (59,040) 
 (59,040)
Noncash compensation expense5,931
 
 
 5,931
 
 5,931

 1,869
 
 1,869
 
 1,869
Acquisition of additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express268,607
 
 (279,967) (11,360) (417,679) (429,039)
Partial exercise of call option(151,434) 
 (25,858) (177,292) 
 (177,292)
Contributions from TD
 
 5,308
 5,308
 
 5,308
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 8,700
 8,700

 
 
 
 7,152
 7,152
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 (5,017) (5,017)
 
 
 
 (1,793) (1,793)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests(5,373) 
 (59) (5,432) (568) (6,000)
Balance at September 30, 2016$2,094,821
 $
 $(637,945) $1,456,876
 $33,748
 $1,490,624
           
Limited Partners General Partner Total Partners’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Common Subordinated 
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2015$800,333
 $274,133
 $(35,743) $1,038,723
 $756,428
 $1,795,151
Net income84,103
 5,180
 30,614
 119,897
 5,874
 125,771
Issuance of units to public, net of offering costs551,243
 
 
 551,243
 
 551,243
Distributions to unitholders(82,382) (7,857) (23,021) (113,260) 
 (113,260)
Noncash compensation expense7,325
 
 
 7,325
 
 7,325
LTIP units tendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations(6,562) 
 
 (6,562) 
 (6,562)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 110,553
 110,553
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 (44,543) (44,543)
Acquisition of additional 33.3% membership interest in Pony Express
 
 (324,328) (324,328) (375,672) (700,000)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 (600) (600)
Conversion of subordinated units271,456
 (271,456) 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2015$1,625,516
 $
 $(352,478) $1,273,038
 $452,040
 $1,725,078
Acquisition of additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express
 268,607
 (279,967) (11,360) (417,679) (429,039)
Distributions to Predecessor Entities, net(693) 
 
 (693) 
 (693)
Balance at March 31, 2016$74,556
 $1,882,611
 $(624,511) $1,332,656
 $33,798
 $1,366,454



TALLGRASS ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Description of Business
Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP ("TEP" or the "Partnership") is a publicly traded, growth-oriented limited partnership formed to own, operate, acquire and develop midstream energy assets in North America. "We," "us," "our" and similar terms refer to TEP together with its consolidated subsidiaries. We currently provide crude oil transportation to customers in Wyoming, Colorado, and the surrounding regions through Tallgrass Pony Express Pipeline, LLC ("Pony Express"), which owns a crude oil pipeline commencing in Guernsey, Wyoming and terminating in Cushing, Oklahoma that includes a lateral in Northeast Colorado that commences in Weld County, Colorado, and interconnects with the pipeline just east of Sterling, Colorado (the "Pony Express System"). We provide natural gas transportation and storage services for customers in the Rocky Mountain, Midwest and Appalachian regions of the United States through: (1) our 25% membership interest in Rockies Express Pipeline LLC ("Rockies Express"), a Delaware limited liability company which owns the Rockies Express Pipeline, a FERC-regulated natural gas pipeline system extending from Opal, Wyoming and Meeker, Colorado to Clarington, Ohio, (2) the Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission system, a FERC-regulated natural gas transportation and storage system located in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Wyoming (the "TIGT System"), and (3) the Trailblazer Pipeline system, a FERC-regulated natural gas pipeline system extending from the Colorado and Wyoming border to Beatrice, Nebraska (the "Trailblazer Pipeline"). We also provide services for customers in Wyoming at the Casper and Douglas natural gas processing facilities and the West Frenchie Draw natural gas treating facility (collectively, the "Midstream Facilities"), and NGL transportation services in Northeast Colorado. We perform water business services in Colorado and Texas through BNN Water Solutions, LLC ("Water Solutions"). Our operations are strategically located in and provide services to certain key United States hydrocarbon basins, including the Denver-Julesburg, Powder River, Wind River, Permian and Hugoton-Anadarko Basins and the Niobrara, Mississippi Lime, Eagle Ford, Bakken, Marcellus, and Utica shale formations.
Our reportable business segments are:
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics—the ownership and operation of a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline system;system and crude oil storage and terminalling facilities;
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics—the ownership and operation of FERC-regulated interstate natural gas pipelines and integrated natural gas storage facilities; and
Processing & Logistics—the ownership and operation of natural gas processing, treating and fractionation facilities, the provision of water business services primarily to the oil and gas exploration and production industry and the transportation of NGLs.
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics. We currently provide crude oil transportation to customers in Wyoming, Colorado, and the surrounding regions through Tallgrass Pony Express Pipeline, LLC ("Pony Express"), which owns a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline commencing in Guernsey, Wyoming and terminating in Cushing, Oklahoma, which includes a lateral in Northeast Colorado commencing in Weld County, Colorado, and interconnecting with the pipeline just east of Sterling, Colorado (the "Pony Express System"). We also provide crude oil storage and terminalling services through our 100% membership interest in Tallgrass Terminals, LLC ("Terminals") acquired effective January 1, 2017, which owns and operates crude oil terminals near Sterling, Colorado (the "Sterling Terminal") and in Weld County, Colorado (the "Buckingham Terminal"). Terminals also owns a 20% membership interest in Deeprock Development, LLC ("Deeprock Development"), which owns a crude oil terminal in Cushing, Oklahoma (the "Cushing Terminal").
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics. We provide natural gas transportation and storage services for customers in the Rocky Mountain, Midwest and Appalachian regions of the United States through: (1) our 49.99% membership interest in Rockies Express Pipeline LLC ("Rockies Express"), which owns the Rockies Express Pipeline, a FERC-regulated natural gas pipeline system extending from Opal, Wyoming and Meeker, Colorado to Clarington, Ohio (the "Rockies Express Pipeline"), which includes the additional 24.99% membership interest acquired from Tallgrass Development, LP ("TD") effective March 31, 2017 as discussed in Note 3 – Acquisitions, and our 100% membership interest in Tallgrass NatGas Operator, LLC ("NatGas") acquired effective January 1, 2017, which operates the Rockies Express Pipeline, (2) the Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission system, a FERC-regulated natural gas transportation and storage system located in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Wyoming (the "TIGT System"), and (3) the Trailblazer Pipeline system, a FERC-regulated natural gas pipeline system extending from the Colorado and Wyoming border to Beatrice, Nebraska (the "Trailblazer Pipeline").
Processing & Logistics. We also provide services for customers in Wyoming at the Casper and Douglas natural gas processing facilities and the West Frenchie Draw natural gas treating facility (collectively, the "Midstream Facilities"), and NGL transportation services in Northeast Colorado and Wyoming. We perform water business services, including freshwater transportation and produced water gathering and disposal, in Colorado and Texas through BNN Water Solutions, LLC ("Water Solutions").
The table below summarizes our equity ownership as of September 30, 2016:
March 31, 2017:
Unit Holder 
Limited Partner Common Units 
 General Partner Units Percentage of Outstanding Limited Partner Common Units Percentage of Outstanding Common and General Partner Units
Unit holder 
Limited Partner Common Units 
 General Partner Units Percentage of Outstanding Limited Partner Common Units Percentage of Outstanding Common and General Partner Units
Public Unitholders (1)
 43,427,917
 
 59.70% 59.04% 46,565,254
 
 64.51% 63.77%
Tallgrass Equity, LLC 20,000,000
 
 27.50% 27.18% 20,000,000
 
 27.71% 27.39%
Tallgrass Development, LP (2)
 9,310,334
 
 12.80% 12.65% 5,619,218
 
 7.78% 7.70%
Tallgrass MLP GP, LLC (3)(2)
 
 834,391
 % 1.13% 
 834,391
 % 1.14%
Total (4)(3)
 72,738,251
 834,391
 100.00% 100.00% 72,184,472
 834,391
 100.00% 100.00%


(1) 
As discussed in Note 10 – Partnership Equity and Distributions, we issued and sold an additional 628,914253,414 common units subsequent to September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. As of November 2, 2016,May 3, 2017, there were 44,056,83146,818,668 common units held by public unitholders outstanding.
(2)
As discussed in Note 8 – Risk Management, 1,251,760 of the common units held by Tallgrass Development, LP ("TD") as of September 30, 2016 were subsequently deemed cancelled as of October 31, 2016. As of November 2, 2016, there were 8,058,574 common units held by TD outstanding.
(3) 
Tallgrass MLP GP, LLC (the "general partner") also holds all of TEP's incentive distribution rights.
(4)(3) 
As of November 2, 2016,May 3, 2017, there were 72,949,79673,272,277 total limited partner and general partner units outstanding.
The term "Terminals Predecessor" refers to Terminals and the term "NatGas Predecessor" refers to NatGas prior to their acquisition by TEP on January 1, 2017. Terminals Predecessor and NatGas Predecessor are collectively referred to as the Predecessor Entities, as further discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Financial results for all prior periods have been recast to reflect the operations of the Predecessor Entities. Predecessor Equity as presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements represents the capital account activity of Terminals Predecessor and NatGas Predecessor prior to January 1, 2017. For additional information regarding these acquisitions, see Note 3 – Acquisitions.


2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 were prepared in accordance with the accounting principles contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification, the single source of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for annual periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 include all normal, recurring adjustments and disclosures that we believe are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. In this report, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is referred to as the FASB and the FASB Accounting Standards Codification is referred to as the Codification or ASC. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2016.2017. The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 ("20152016 Form 10-K") filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 17, 2016.15, 2017.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TEP and its subsidiaries and controlled affiliates. Significant intra-entity items have been eliminated in the presentation. Prior to January 1, 2016, Pony Express participated in a cash management agreement with TD, which currently holds a 2.0% common membership interest in Pony Express, under which cash balances were swept periodically and recorded as loans from Pony Express to TD. Effective January 1, 2016, Pony Express entered into a cash management agreement with TEP.
Net income or loss from consolidated subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned by TEP is attributed to TEP and noncontrolling interests. This is done in accordance with substantive profit sharing arrangements, which generally follow the allocation of cash distributions and may not follow the respective ownership percentages held by TEP. Concurrent with TEP's acquisition of an initial 33.3% membership interest in Pony Express effective September 1, 2014, TEP, TD, and Pony Express entered into the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Tallgrass Pony Express Pipeline, LLC ("the Second Amended Pony Express LLC Agreement"), which provided TEP a minimum quarterly preference payment of $16.65 million (prorated to approximately $5.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014) through the quarter ended September 30, 2015. Effective March 1, 2015 with TEP's acquisition of an additional 33.3% membership interest in Pony Express, the Second Amended Pony Express LLC Agreement was further amended (as amended, "the Pony Express LLC Agreement") to increase the minimum quarterly preference payment to $36.65 million (prorated to approximately $23.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015) and extend the term of the preference period through the quarter ended December 31, 2015. The Pony Express LLC Agreement provides that the net income or loss of Pony Express be allocated, to the extent possible, consistent with the allocation of Pony Express cash distributions. Under the terms of the Pony Express LLC Agreement, Pony Express distributions and net income for periods beginning after December 31, 2015 are attributed to TEP and its noncontrolling interests in accordance with the respective ownership interests.
A variable interestAs further discussed in Note 3 – Acquisitions, TEP closed the acquisition of Terminals and NatGas on January 1, 2017. As the acquisitions of Terminals and NatGas are considered transactions between entities under common control, and a change in reporting entity, ("VIE") is a legal entity that possesses anythe financial information presented has been recast to include Terminals and NatGas for all periods presented. Net equity distributions of the following characteristics: an insufficient amountPredecessor Entities included in the condensed consolidated financial statements represent transfers of cash as a result of TD's centralized cash management system prior to January 1, 2017 for Terminals and NatGas, under which cash balances were swept daily and recorded as loans from the subsidiaries of TD. These loans were then periodically recorded as equity at risk to finance its activities, equity owners who do not have the power to direct the significant activitiesdistributions.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of TEP include historical cost-basis accounts of the entity (or have voting rights that are disproportionate to their ownership interest), or equity owners who do not have the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive the expected residual returnsassets and liabilities of the entity. CompaniesPredecessor Entities for the periods prior to January 1, 2017, the date TEP acquired Terminals and NatGas from TD, and include charges from TD for direct costs and allocations of indirect corporate overhead. Management believes that the allocation methods are required to consolidatereasonable, and that the allocations are representative of costs that would have been incurred on a VIE if they are its primary beneficiary, which is the enterprise that has a variable interest that could be significant to the VIEstand-alone basis. TEP and the power to directPredecessor Entities are all considered "entities under common control" as defined under GAAP and, as such, the activities that most significantly impacttransfers between the entity's economic performance. We have presented separately in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, to the extent material, the liabilities of our consolidated VIEs for which creditors do not have recourse to our general credit. Our consolidated VIEs do not have material assets that can only be used to settle specific obligationsentities of the consolidated VIEs. Pony Express was considered to be a VIE under the applicable authoritative guidance prior to our acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest effective January 1, 2016. Effective January 1, 2016, Pony Express is no longer considered to be a VIE. We continue to consolidate our membership interest in Pony Express.assets and liabilities have been recorded by TEP at historical cost.


Use of Estimates
Certain amounts included in or affecting these condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated, requiring management to make certain assumptions with respect to values or conditions which cannot be known with certainty at the time the financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses during the reporting period, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods it considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Any effects on our business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Accounting Pronouncements Not YetPronouncement Recently Adopted
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides a comprehensive and converged set of principles-based revenue recognition guidelines which supersede the existing industry and transaction-specific standards. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, entities must apply a five step process to (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 also mandates disclosure of sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The disclosure requirements include qualitative and quantitative information about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract.
Throughout the first half of 2016, the FASB has issued a series of subsequent updates to the revenue recognition guidance in Topic 606, including ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, and ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.
The amendments in ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, and ASU 2016-12 are effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In light of this recently issued accounting guidance, we have started the process of reviewing our existing revenue contracts. Due to the early stage of this process, we are currently not in a position to estimate the impact the guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. We expect to adopt the new standard on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. This approach allows us to apply the new standard to (i) all new contracts entered into after January 1, 2018 and (ii) all existing contracts as of January 1, 2018 through a cumulative adjustment to equity. Consolidated revenues for periods prior to January 1, 2018 would not be revised.
ASU No. 2015-11, "Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory"
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330), Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ASU 2015-11 establishes a "lower of cost and net realizable value" model for the measurement of most inventory balances. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
The amendments in ASU 2015-11 are effective for public entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-11, but do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)"
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 provides a comprehensive update to the lease accounting topic in the Codification intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in ASU 2016-02 include a revised definition of a lease as well as certain scope exceptions. The changes primarily impact lessee accounting, while lessor accounting is largely unchanged from previous GAAP.


The amendments in ASU 2016-02 are effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02.
ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting"
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Among other changes, ASU 2016-09 allows an entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards expected to vest (consistent with current GAAP) or account for forfeitures when they occur.
The amendments in ASU 2016-09 are effective for public entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluatingadopted the impactguidance in ASU 2016-09 effective January 1, 2017 and made a policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 but dodid not anticipatehave a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements RecentlyNot Yet Adopted
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides a comprehensive and converged set of principles-based revenue recognition guidelines which supersede the existing industry and transaction-specific standards. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, entities must apply a five-step process to (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 also mandates disclosure of sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The disclosure requirements include qualitative and quantitative information about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract.
Throughout 2015 and 2016, the FASB has issued a series of subsequent updates to the revenue recognition guidance in Topic 606, including ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, and ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The amendments in ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 are effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.
We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of the revised guidance. The status of our implementation is as follows:
We have formed an implementation team that meets to discuss implementation challenges, technical interpretations, industry-specific treatment of certain revenue contract types, and project status.


We are currently reviewing contracts for each revenue stream identified within each of our business segments. Through this process, we are determining and documenting expected changes in revenue recognition upon adoption of the revised guidance.
We plan to evaluate the potential information technology and internal control changes that will be required for adoption based on the findings from our contract review process.
We plan to provide internal training and awareness related to the revised guidance to the key stakeholders throughout our organization.
Through the contract review process currently underway, management has identified several areas of potential impact, including the accounting for non-cash consideration, particularly in our Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics and Processing & Logistics segments, and the timing of revenue recognition with respect to deficiency payments received in our Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment. We will continue to conduct our contract review process throughout 2017 and, as a result, additional areas of impact may be identified. We are in the process of quantifying the impact of adoption but cannot reasonably estimate such amount at this time. We expect to adopt the new standard on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. This approach allows us to apply the new standard to (i) all new contracts entered into after January 1, 2018 and (ii) all existing contracts for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue has not been recognized under legacy revenue guidance as of January 1, 2018 through a cumulative adjustment to equity. Consolidated revenues presented in our comparative financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2018 would not be revised.
ASU No. 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows2016-02, "Leases (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments"842)"
In AugustFebruary 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 provides a comprehensive update to the lease accounting topic in the Codification intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in ASU 2016-02 include a revised definition of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides explicit guidance ona lease as well as certain scope exceptions. The changes primarily impact lessee accounting, for eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice, including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlement of certain debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceedswhile lessor accounting is largely unchanged from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle.previous GAAP.
The amendments in ASU 2016-0152016-02 are effective for public entities for fiscal yearsannual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017,2018, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.that reporting period. Early adoptionapplication is permitted, including adoption in an interim period.permitted. We adoptedare currently evaluating the standard effective January 1, 2016. The adoptionimpact of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.2016-02.
ASU No. 2015-16,2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): SimplifyingClarifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments"Definition of a Business"
In September 2015,January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16,2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): SimplifyingClarifying the AccountingDefinition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for Measurement-Period Adjustments. ASU 2015-16 simplifiesas acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses by providing a screen to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the accounting for measurement-period adjustments for provisional amounts recognizedfair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a business combination by eliminatingsingle identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the requirement for an acquirerset is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to retrospectively account for measurement-period adjustments. Underbe further evaluated. The ASU also narrows the updated guidance, the acquirer must recognize adjustments in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and the effect on earnings as a resultdefinition of the change toterm "output" so that the provisional amounts must be calculated as ifterm is consistent with how outputs are described under the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.revenue recognition guidance in Topic 606.
The amendments in ASU 2015-162017-01 are effective for public entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The2017. Early adoption is permitted in certain circumstances. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-16 did2017-01, but do not haveanticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.statements.
ASU No. 2015-02, "Consolidation2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 810)350): Amendments toSimplifying the Consolidation Analysis"Test for Goodwill Impairment"
In February 2015,January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) - Amendments to2017-04, which simplifies the Consolidation Analysis. ASU 2015-02 changessubsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating "Step 2" from the analysis thatgoodwill impairment test, which involved calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by determining the fair value at the impairment testing date of a reporting unit's assets and liabilities. Instead, under the simplified test approach, an entity must performshould recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. ASU 2015-02 modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and other similar legal entities are considered VIEs or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and changes certain aspects of the consolidation analysis for reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly for those with fee arrangements and related party relationships.unit.
The amendments in ASU 2015-022017-04 are effective for public entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-02 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.2017-04.


ASU No. 2014-12, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period"
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. ASU 2014-12 provides explicit guidance on accounting for share-based payments requiring a specific performance target to be achieved in order for employees to become eligible to vest in the awards when that performance target may be achieved after the requisite service period for the award. The ASU requires that such performance targets be treated as a performance condition, and should not be reflected in the estimate of the grant-date fair value of the award. Instead, compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved.
ASU 2014-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
3. Acquisitions
Acquisition of a 25%an Additional 24.99% Membership Interest in Rockies Express Pipeline LLC
On March 29, 2016, TD's indirect wholly owned subsidiary31, 2017, TEP, TD, and Rockies Express Holdings, LLC, ("REX Holdings") signedentered into a purchase agreement (the "REXdefinitive Purchase Agreement")and Sale Agreement, pursuant to which TEP acquired an additional 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express from TD in exchange for cash consideration of $400 million. Together with the 25% membership interest in Rockies Express that TEP acquired from a unit of Sempra U.S. Gas and Power ("Sempra") to acquire Sempra's 25%on May 6, 2016, this transaction increases TEP’s aggregate membership interest in Rockies Express for cash consideration of $440 million, subject to adjustment under the REX Purchase Agreement.49.99%.
On April 28, 2016, we announced that TD offered TEP the right to assume the rights and obligations of REX Holdings under the REX Purchase Agreement. On May 6, 2016, TEP REX Holdings, LLC ("TEP REX"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of TEP, and REX Holdings entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement pursuant to which REX Holdings assigned to TEP REX all of its rights under the REX Purchase Agreement and, in exchange, TEP REX assumed allThe transfer of the rights and obligations of REX Holdings under the REX Purchase Agreement. Subsequently on May 6, 2016, TEP REX closed the purchase of a 25%Rockies Express membership interest between TD and the Partnership is considered a transaction between entities under common control, but does not represent a change in Rockies Express from Sempra pursuant to the REX Purchase Agreement for cash consideration of approximately $436.0 million, after making the adjustments to the purchase price required by the REX Purchase Agreement.
reporting entity. Our investment in Rockies Express is recorded under the equity method of accounting and is reported as "Unconsolidated investment"investments" on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets. As a result of May 6, 2016,the common control nature of the transaction, the 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express was transferred to the Partnership at TD's historical carrying amount, including the remaining unamortized basis difference driven by the difference between the fair value of ourthe investment in Rockies Express of $436.0 million and the book value of the underlying net assets and liabilities on November 13, 2012, the date of approximately $840.7 million resultsacquisition by TD. For additional information, see Note 7 – Investments in aUnconsolidated Affiliates.
As of March 31, 2017, the negative basis difference ofcarried over from TD was approximately $404.7$386.8 million. The basis difference has been allocated to property, plant and equipment and long-term debt based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The amount of the basis difference allocated to property, plant and equipment is accreted over 35 years, which equates to the 2.86% composite depreciation rate utilized by Rockies Express to depreciate the underlying property, plant and equipment. The amount allocated to long-term debt is amortized over the remaining life of the various debt facilities. The basis difference associated with the recently acquired 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was allocated as follows:
Basis Difference Amortization PeriodBasis Difference Amortization Period
(in thousands) (in thousands) 
Long-term debt$7,878
 2 - 25 years$19,504
 2 - 25 years
Property, plant and equipment(406,987) 35 years(406,301) 35 years
Total basis difference$(399,109) 
$(386,797) 
During the period from May 6, 2016 to September 30, 2016, we recognized equity in earnings from Rockies Express of $35.4 million, inclusive of the amortization of the negative basis difference discussed above, and received distributions from and made contributions to Rockies Express of $51.5 million and $35.5 million, respectively.


Summarized financial information for Rockies Express is as follows:
 September 30, 2016
 (in thousands)
Current assets$170,472
Noncurrent assets$6,058,941
Current liabilities$173,447
Noncurrent liabilities$2,638,071
Members' equity$3,417,895
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Period from May 6, 2016 to September 30, 2016
 (in thousands)
Revenue$159,421
 $257,582
Operating income$66,436
 $110,268
Net income to Members$34,184
 $118,925
Acquisition of Additional 31.3% Membership Interest in Pony ExpressTallgrass Terminals, LLC and Tallgrass NatGas Operator, LLC
Effective January 1, 2016, TEP2017, we acquired an additional 31.3%100% of the issued and outstanding membership interestinterests in Pony ExpressTerminals and 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests in exchangeNatGas from TD for total cash consideration of $475 million and 6,518,000 TEP common units (valued at approximately $268.6 million based on the December 31, 2015 closing price of our common units) issued to TD, for total consideration of approximately $743.6$140 million. The transaction increased our aggregate membership interest in Pony Express to 98.0%. As part of the transaction, TD granted us an 18 month call option covering the newly issued 6,518,000 common units at a price of $42.50. On the effective date of the acquisition, the call option was valued at $46.0 million. As discussed in Note 8 – Risk Management, on July 21, 2016, we partially exercised the option covering 3,563,146 of the common units. On October 31, 2016, we partially exercised the option covering 1,251,760 of the common units, leaving 1,703,094 remaining common units subject to the call option as of November 2, 2016. As a result of the partial exercise on July 21, 2016, TEP derecognized a portion of the derivative asset balance, recognizing approximately $25.9 million through equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as discussed further in Note 10 – Partnership Equity and Distributions.
The acquisition of the additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express represents a transactionThese acquisitions are considered transactions between entities under common control, and an acquisition of noncontrolling interests. As a result, financial informationchange in reporting entity.
Terminals owns several fully operational assets providing storage capacity and additional injection points for periods prior to the transaction has not been recast to reflectPony Express System, including the additional 31.3% membership interest. The transaction resultedSterling Terminal near Sterling, Colorado, the Buckingham Terminal in northeast Colorado, and a deemed distribution to our general partner as discussed further in Note 10 – Partnership Equity and Distributions.
Cash outflows to acquire an additional noncontrolling20% interest in Ponythe Deeprock Development Terminal in Cushing, Oklahoma. The 20% interest in Deeprock Development is recorded under the equity method of accounting and reported as "Unconsolidated investments" on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Terminals also owns acreage in Cushing, Oklahoma and Guernsey, Wyoming, which is under development to provide additional storage capacity, and other potential opportunities.
NatGas is the operator of the Rockies Express Pipeline and receives a fee from Rockies Express as compensation for its services.


Historical Financial Information
The results of our acquisitions of Terminals and NatGas are classified as an investing activityincluded in the accompanyingcondensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The following table presents our previously reported December 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheet, adjusted for the acquisitions of Terminals and NatGas:
 December 31, 2016
 TEP (As previously reported) Consolidate Terminals Consolidate NatGas TEP (As currently reported)
 (in thousands)
ASSETS     
Current Assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents$1,873
 $
 $
 $1,873
Accounts receivable, net59,469
 38
 29
 59,536
Gas imbalances1,597
 
 
 1,597
Inventories12,805
 288
 
 13,093
Derivative assets at fair value10,967
 
 
 10,967
Prepayments and other current assets6,820
 808
 
 7,628
Total Current Assets93,531
 1,134
 29
 94,694
Property, plant and equipment, net2,012,263
 66,969
 
 2,079,232
Goodwill343,288
 
 
 343,288
Intangible asset, net93,522
 
 
 93,522
Unconsolidated investments461,915
 13,710
 
 475,625
Deferred financing costs, net4,815
 
 
 4,815
Deferred charges and other assets9,637
 1,400
 
 11,037
Total Assets$3,018,971
 $83,213
 $29
 $3,102,213
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY       
Current Liabilities:       
Accounts payable$24,076
 $46
 $
 $24,122
Accounts payable to related parties5,879
 56
 
 5,935
Gas imbalances1,239
 
 
 1,239
Derivative liabilities at fair value556
 
 
 556
Accrued taxes16,328
 668
 
 16,996
Accrued liabilities16,525
 177
 
 16,702
Deferred revenue60,757
 
 
 60,757
Other current liabilities6,446
 
 
 6,446
Total Current Liabilities131,806
 947
 
 132,753
Long-term debt, net1,407,981
 
 
 1,407,981
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits7,063
 
 
 7,063
Total Long-term Liabilities1,415,044
 
 
 1,415,044
Equity:       
Net Equity1,472,121
 82,266
 29
 1,554,416
Total Equity1,472,121
 82,266
 29
 1,554,416
Total Liabilities and Equity$3,018,971
 $83,213
 $29
 $3,102,213


The results of our acquisitions of Terminals and NatGas are included in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to the extent the consideration paid was used to directly fund the construction of the underlying assets by the noncontrolling member. Cash outflows to acquire an additional noncontrolling interest in excess of the cost to construct the underlying assets are classified as financing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, $49.1 million of the $475 million paid to acquire the additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express was classified as an investing activity and $425.9 million was classified as a financing activity.
TEP Acquisition of BNN Western, LLC
On December 16, 2015, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation ("Whiting"), BNN Redtail, LLC ("Redtail"), and BNN Western, LLC ("Western"), a newly formed Delaware limited liability company, entered into a definitive Transfer, Purchase and Sale Agreement, pursuant to which Redtail acquired 100% of the outstanding membership interests of Western from Whiting in exchange for total cash consideration of $75 million. Western's assets consist of a fresh water delivery and storage system and produced water gathering and produced water disposal system, which together comprise 62 miles of pipeline along with associated fresh water ponds and disposal wells. As part of the transaction with Whiting, Whiting also executed a five-year fresh water service contract and a nine-year gathering and disposal contract.
At December 31, 2015, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition were recorded at provisional amounts based on the preliminary purchase price allocation. The $75 million purchase price of the assets was allocated entirely to property, plant and equipment. No adjustments were made to these provisional amounts and the allocation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition was considered final as of September 30, 2016.


TEP's unaudited pro forma revenue and net income attributable to partners for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 is presented below as ifMarch 31, 2017 and 2016. The following tables present the acquisitionpreviously reported condensed consolidated statements of Western had been completed on January 1, 2015:income for the three months ended March 31, 2016, adjusted for the acquisitions of Terminals and NatGas:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(in thousands)TEP (As previously reported) Consolidate Terminals Consolidate NatGas 
Elimination (1)
 TEP (As currently reported)
Revenue$138,651
 $387,245
(in thousands)
Revenues:         
Crude oil transportation services$94,572
 $
 $
 $
 $94,572
Natural gas transportation services29,280
 
 
 
 29,280
Sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil13,926
 
 
 
 13,926
Processing and other revenues7,627
 2,909
 1,681
 (2,827) 9,390
Total Revenues145,405
 2,909
 1,681
 (2,827) 147,168
Operating Costs and Expenses:         
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)13,568
 
 
 
 13,568
Cost of transportation services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)16,156
 200
 
 (2,827) 13,529
Operations and maintenance12,477
 481
 
 
 12,958
Depreciation and amortization21,692
 315
 
 
 22,007
General and administrative13,016
 474
 
 
 13,490
Taxes, other than income taxes7,506
 144
 
 
 7,650
Total Operating Costs and Expenses84,415
 1,614
 
 (2,827) 83,202
Operating Income60,990
 1,295
 1,681
 
 63,966
Other Income (Expense):         
Interest expense, net(7,499) 
 
 
 (7,499)
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument(8,946) 
 
 
 (8,946)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments
 709
 
 
 709
Other income, net566
 
 
 
 566
Total Other (Expense) Income(15,879) 709
 
 
 (15,170)
Net income45,111
 2,004
 1,681
 
 48,796
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,041) 
 
 
 (1,041)
Net income attributable to partners$42,847
 $120,395
$44,070
 $2,004
 $1,681
 $
 $47,755
The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations or financial position of TEP would have been if the transactions had in fact occurred on the date or for the period indicated, nor do they purport to project the results of operations or financial position of TEP for any future periods or as of any date. The pro forma financial information does not give effect to any cost savings, operating synergies, or revenue enhancements expected to result from the transactions or the costs to achieve these cost savings, operating synergies, and revenue enhancements. The pro forma revenue and net income includes adjustments to give effect to TEP's consolidated interest in the estimated results of operations of Western for the periods presented.
Acquisition of Additional Membership Interest in Water Solutions
On July 1, 2016, we acquired the remaining 8% noncontrolling equity interest in Water Solutions and additional interests in certain of Water Solutions' subsidiaries from Regency Investments I, LLC and BSEG Water Group LLC for total cash consideration of $6.0 million, which will be accounted for as an acquisition of noncontrolling interest. Subsequent to the closing of the transaction, our aggregate membership interest in Water Solutions is 100%.
(1)
Represents the elimination of revenue and cost of transportation services associated with the lease of the Sterling Terminal facilities by Pony Express.
4. Related Party Transactions
As a result of our relationship with TD and its affiliates, we have entered into a number of related party transactions. The following disclosure includes those related party disclosures which are not otherwise disclosed in these notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.


We have no employees. TD, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Tallgrass Operations, LLC ("Tallgrass Operations"), provided and charged us for direct and indirect costs of services provided to us or incurred on our behalf including employee labor costs, information technology services, employee health and retirement benefits, and all other expenses necessary or appropriate to the conduct of our business. We recorded these costs on the accrual basis in the period in which TD incurred them. On May 17, 2013, inIn connection with the closing of TEP'sour initial public offering on May 17, 2013, TEP and its general partner entered into an Omnibus Agreement with TD and certain of its affiliates, including Tallgrass Operations, LLC (the "TEP Omnibus Agreement"). The TEP Omnibus Agreement provides that, among other things, TEP will reimburse TD and its affiliates for all expenses they incur and payments they make on TEP's behalf, including the costs of employee and director compensation and benefits as well as the cost of the provision of certain centralized corporate functions performed by TD, including legal, accounting, cash management, insurance administration and claims processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental, information technology and human resources in each case to the extent reasonably allocable to TEP.
There was no interest income from TD recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 we recognized interest income from TDTotals of $0.4 million on the receivable balance under the Pony Express cash management agreement in effect through December 31, 2015.
Transactionstransactions with affiliated companies, excluding transactions otherwise disclosed elsewhere in these notes, are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Cost of transportation services(1)$7,313
 $7,180
 $21,864
 $17,771
$4,507
 $4,429
Charges to TEP: (1)(2)
          
Property, plant and equipment, net$432
 $958
 $1,953
 $3,859
$293
 $918
Operation and maintenance$6,317
 $6,077
 $18,778
 $17,325
Operations and maintenance$6,277
 $6,184
General and administrative$9,567
 $9,541
 $28,784
 $28,112
$9,377
 $9,212
(1) 
Reflects rent expense for the crude oil storage at the Deeprock Terminal.
(2)
Charges to TEP inclusive of Pony Express, include directly charged wages and salaries, other compensation and benefits, and shared services.


Details of balances with affiliates included in "Accounts receivable, net" and "Accounts payable to related parties" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Receivable from related parties:      
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC$126
 $15
$1,266
 $590
Total receivable from related parties$126
 $15
$1,266
 $590
Accounts payable to related parties:      
Tallgrass Operations, LLC$6,139
 $7,792
$6,088
 $5,854
Tallgrass Equity, LLC68
 36
67
 68
Tallgrass Management, LLC20
 
Deeprock Development, LLC
 17

 13
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC
 7
Total accounts payable to related parties$6,207
 $7,852
$6,175
 $5,935
Balances of gasGas imbalances with affiliated shippers are as follows:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Affiliate gas imbalance receivables$82
 $92
$
 $177
Affiliate gas imbalance payables$161
 $227
$73
 $


5. Inventory
The components of inventory at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 consisted of the following:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Crude oil$4,223
 $2,661
$6,903
 $5,462
Materials and supplies6,505
 8,581
6,455
 6,383
Natural gas liquids255
 395
573
 265
Gas in underground storage2,392
 2,156
1,716
 983
Total inventory$13,375
 $13,793
$15,647
 $13,093
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
A summary of net property, plant and equipment by classification is as follows:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Crude oil pipelines$1,182,806
 $1,172,684
$1,207,727
 $1,202,125
Natural gas pipelines553,437
 550,710
575,536
 572,150
Processing and treating assets256,331
 254,073
262,447
 256,901
Water business assets81,507
 81,098
General and other71,190
 69,181
225,243
 223,310
Construction work in progress38,454
 30,699
29,770
 20,606
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(180,193) (133,427)(215,053) (195,860)
Total property, plant and equipment, net$2,003,532
 $2,025,018
$2,085,670
 $2,079,232
7. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
Rockies Express
Our investment in Rockies Express is recorded under the equity method of accounting and is reported as "Unconsolidated investments" on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we recognized equity in earnings associated with our previously acquired 25% membership interest in Rockies Express of $20.0 million, inclusive of the amortization of the negative basis difference, and received distributions from and made contributions to Rockies Express of $30.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. As discussed in Note 3 – Acquisitions, we acquired an additional 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express from TD on March 31, 2017.
Summarized financial information for Rockies Express is as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
  
Revenue$201,338
Operating income$107,369
Net income to Members$66,250
Deeprock Development
See Note 3 – Acquisitions for additional information regarding our recently acquired 20% membership interest in Deeprock Development.


7. Goodwill
Annual Goodwill Impairment Analysis
We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances necessitate an evaluation for impairment. Examples of such facts and circumstances include changes in the magnitude of the excess of fair value over carrying amount in the last valuation or changes in the business environment. Our annual impairment testing date is August 31. We evaluate goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is an operating segment as defined in the segment reporting guidance of the Codification, using either the qualitative assessment option or the two-step test approach depending on facts and circumstances of the reporting unit. If we, after performing the qualitative assessment, determine it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. When goodwill is evaluated for impairment using the two-step test, the carrying amount of the reporting unit is compared to its fair value in Step 1 and if the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, Step 2 is unnecessary. If the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, this could indicate potential impairment and Step 2 of the goodwill evaluation process is required to determine if goodwill is impaired and to measure the amount of impairment loss to recognize, if any. When Step 2 is necessary, the fair value of individual assets and liabilities is determined using valuations, or other observable sources of fair value, as appropriate. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment loss.
We did not elect to apply the qualitative assessment option during our 2016 annual goodwill impairment testing; instead we proceeded directly to the two-step quantitative test. In Step 1 of the two-step quantitative test, we compared the fair value of each reporting unit with its respective book value, including goodwill, by using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow analysis. For the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill was allocated to our reporting units based on the enterprise value of each reporting unit at the date of acquisition. The fair value of each reporting unit was determined on a stand-alone basis from the perspective of a market participant and included a sensitivity analysis of the impact of changes in various assumptions. This approach required us to make long-term forecasts of future operating results and various other assumptions and estimates, the most significant of which are gross margin, operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, long-term growth rates and the weighted average cost of capital. The fair value of the reporting units was determined using significant unobservable inputs, considered Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy in the Codification. For each reporting unit, the results of the Step 1 impairment analysis indicated no potential impairment as the fair value of the reporting units was greater than their respective book values. As a result, in accordance with the Codification guidance, Step 2 of the impairment analysis was not necessary as part of the annual impairment analysis in 2016. Unpredictable events or deteriorating market or operating conditions could result in a future change to the discounted cash flow models and cause impairments in the future. We continue to monitor potential impairment indicators to determine if a triggering event occurs and will perform additional goodwill impairment analyses as necessary.
8. Risk Management
We occasionally enter into derivative contracts with third parties for the purpose of hedging exposures that accompany our normal business activities. Our normal business activities directly and indirectly expose us to risks associated with changes in the market price of crude oil and natural gas, among other commodities. For example, the risks associated with changes in the market price of crude oil and natural gas include, among others (i) pre-existing or anticipated physical crude oil and natural gas sales, (ii) natural gas purchases and (iii) natural gas system use and storage. We have elected not to apply hedge accounting and changes in the fair value of all derivative contracts are recorded in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.


Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
The following table summarizes the fair values of our derivative contracts included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 Balance Sheet
Location
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
   (in thousands)
Call option derivative (1)
Current assets $25,690
 $
Natural gas derivative contracts (2)
Current liabilities $190
 $
Crude oil derivative contract (3)
Current liabilities $7
 $
 Balance Sheet
Location
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
   (in thousands)
Call option derivative (1)
Current assets $
 $10,676
Crude oil derivative contracts (2)
Current assets $223
 $
Natural gas derivative contracts (3)
Current assets $81
 $291
Crude oil derivative contracts (2)
Current liabilities $
 $440
Natural gas derivative contracts (3)
Current liabilities $
 $116
(1) 
As discussed in Note 3 – Acquisitions,below, in conjunction with our acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express effective January 1, 2016, TD granted us an 18 month call option covering the 6,518,000 common units issued to TD.
As of February 1, 2017, no common units remained subject to the call option.
(2) 
As of September 30,March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value shown for crude oil derivative contracts represents the sale of 125,000 barrels of crude oil which will settle throughout 2017.
(3)
As of March 31, 2017, the fair value shown for natural gas derivative contracts was comprised of derivative volumes for long natural gas fixed-price swaps totaling 0.3 Bcf. As of December 31, 2016, the fair value shown for natural gas derivative contracts was comprised of derivative volumes for short and long natural gas fixed-price swaps totaling 0.8 Bcf. As of December 31, 2015 there were no natural gas derivative contracts outstanding.
(3)
As of September 30, 2016, the fair value shown for crude oil derivative contracts was comprised of the sale of 30,000 barrels in October 2016. As of December 31, 2015 there were no crude oil derivative contracts outstanding.0.3 Bcf and 0.4 Bcf, respectively.
Effect of Derivative Contracts in the Statements of Income
The following table summarizes the impact of derivative contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
Location of gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivatives
 Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivativesLocation of gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivatives
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016
  (in thousands) (in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts:            
Call option derivativeUnrealized (loss) gain on derivative instrument $(4,419) $
 $5,588
 $
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instrument $1,885
 $(8,946)
Natural gas derivative contractsSales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil $161
 $252
 $(190) $211
Sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil $173
 $(44)
Crude oil derivative contractSales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil $318
 $
 $466
 $
Crude oil derivative contractsSales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil $663
 $
Exercise of

Call Option Derivative
OnAs part of our acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express effective January 1, 2016, TD granted us an 18 month call option at an exercise price of $42.50 per common unit covering the 6,518,000 common units issued to TD as a portion of the consideration. In July 21,2016 and October 2016, we partially exercised the call option granted by TD in January 2016 as discussed in Note 3 – Acquisitionscovering 3,563,146 and 1,251,760 common units, respectively, for cash payments of $151.4 million and $53.2 million, respectively. On February 1, 2017, we exercised the remainder of the call option covering an additional 1,703,094 common units for a cash payment of $151.4 million. On October 31, 2016, we partially exercised the call option again covering an additional 1,251,760 common units for a cash payment of $53.2$72.4 million. These common units were deemed canceled upon the exercise of the call option and as of suchthe applicable exercise date were no longer issued and outstanding. As of November 2, 2016, 1,703,094 common units remained subject to the call option.
Credit Risk
We have counterparty credit risk as a result of our use of derivative contracts. Counterparties to our crude oil and natural gas derivatives consist of major financial institutions. This concentration of counterparties may impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. The counterparty to our call option derivative iswas TD.


Our over-the-counter swaps are entered into with counterparties outside central trading organizations such as futures, options or stock exchanges. These contracts are with financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. While we enter into derivative transactions principally with investment grade counterparties and actively monitor their credit ratings, it is nevertheless possible that from time to time losses will result from counterparty credit risk in the future. As of September 30, 2016, the fair value ofThe maximum potential exposure to credit losses on our crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts were a liability, resulting in no credit exposure from TEP's counterparties as of that date.at March 31, 2017 was:
 Asset Position
 (in thousands)
Gross$304
Netting agreement impact
Cash collateral held
Net exposure$304
As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, we did not have any outstanding letters of credit or cash in margin accounts in support of our hedging of commodity price risks associated with the sale of natural gasour commodity derivative contracts nor did we have any margin deposits with counterparties associated with natural gas contract positions.our commodity derivative contracts.
Fair Value
Derivative assets and liabilities are measured and reported at fair value. Derivative contracts can be exchange-traded or over-the-counter ("OTC"). Exchange-traded derivative contracts typically fall within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy if they are traded in an active market. We value exchange-traded derivative contracts using quoted market prices for identical securities.
OTC commodity derivatives are valued using models utilizing a variety of inputs including contractual terms and commodity and interest rate curves. The selection of a particular model and particular inputs to value an OTC derivative contract depends upon the contractual terms of the instrument as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. We use similar models to value similar instruments. For OTC derivative contracts that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards and swaps, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Such contracts are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The call option granted by TD iswas valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Key inputs to the valuation model include the term of the option, risk free rate, the exercise price and current market price, expected volatility and expected distribution yield of the underlying units. The call option valuation iswas classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the value iswas based on significant observable inputs.
Certain OTC derivative contracts trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information; as such, the determination of fair value for these derivative contracts is inherently more difficult. Such contracts are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The valuations of these less liquid OTC derivatives are typically impacted by Level 1 and/or Level 2 inputs that can be observed in the market, as well as unobservable Level 3 inputs. Use of a different valuation model or different valuation input values could produce a significantly different estimate of fair value. However, derivative contracts valued using inputs unobservable in active markets are generally not material to our financial statements. When appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors including credit considerations. Such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management's best estimate is used.


The following table summarizes the fair value measurements of our derivative contracts as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 based on the fair value hierarchy established by the Codification:
   Asset Fair Value Measurements Using
 Total Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (in thousands)
As of September 30, 2016:       
Call option derivative$25,690
 $
 $25,690
 $
        
   Liability Fair Value Measurements Using
 Total Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (in thousands)
As of September 30, 2016:       
Natural gas derivative contracts$190
 $
 $190
 $
Crude oil derivative contract$7
 $
 $7
 $
   Asset Fair Value Measurements Using
 Total Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (in thousands)
As of March 31, 2017:       
Crude oil derivative contracts$223
 $
 $223
 $
Natural gas derivative contracts$81
 $
 $81
 $
As of December 31, 2016:       
Call option derivative$10,676
 $
 $10,676
 $
Natural gas derivative contracts$291
 $
 $291
 $
        
   Liability Fair Value Measurements Using
 Total Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 (in thousands)
As of December 31, 2016:       
Crude oil derivative contracts$440
 $
 $440
 $
Natural gas derivative contracts$116
 $
 $116
 $
9. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revolving credit facility$1,005,000
 $753,000
$1,567,000
 $1,015,000
5.50% senior notes due September 15, 2024400,000
 
400,000
 400,000
Less: Deferred financing costs, net (1)
(6,997) 
(6,768) (7,019)
Total long-term debt, net$1,398,003
 $753,000
$1,960,232
 $1,407,981
(1) 
Deferred financing costs, net as presented above relate solely to the 2024 Notes. Deferred financing costs associated with our revolving credit facility are presented in noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On September 1, 2016, TEP and Tallgrass Energy Finance Corp. (the "Co-Issuer" and together with TEP, the "Issuers"), the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee, entered into an Indenture dated September 1, 2016 (the "Indenture"), pursuant to which the Issuers issued $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.50% senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes"). TEP used the net proceeds of the offering to repay outstanding borrowings under its existing senior secured revolving credit facility.
The 2024 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers. The 2024 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by TEP's existing direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (other than the Co-Issuer) and certain of TEP's future subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). The 2024 Notes rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuers, and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuers. The 2024 Notes will mature on September 15, 2024 and interest on the 2024 Notes is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15, commencing March 15, 2017. TEP may redeem the 2024 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity at the applicable redemption price set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest.


The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit TEP's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred units; (ii) create liens to secure indebtedness; (iii) pay distributions on equity interests, repurchase equity securities or redeem subordinated securities; (iv) make investments; (v) restrict distributions, loans or other asset transfers from TEP's restricted subsidiaries; (vi) consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of TEP's properties to, another person; (vii) sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including equity interests in subsidiaries; and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we arewere in compliance with the covenants required under the 2024 Notes.


Revolving Credit Facility
Effective January 4, 2016, in connection with the acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express, TEP exercised the committed accordion feature to increase the total capacity of the revolving credit facility from $1.1 billion to $1.5 billion. In connection with the acquisition of a 25% membership interest in Rockies Express, TEP amended the revolving credit facility to increase the total capacity to $1.75 billion, which increase became effective May 6, 2016.
The following table sets forth the available borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Total capacity under the revolving credit facility$1,750,000
 $1,100,000
$1,750,000
 $1,750,000
Less: Outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility (1)
(1,005,000) (753,000)(1,567,000) (1,015,000)
Available capacity under the revolving credit facility$745,000
 $347,000
$183,000
 $735,000
(1)
As of October 31, 2016, our outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility were approximately $1.003 billion.
The revolving credit facility contains various covenants and restrictive provisions that, among other things, limit or restrict our ability (as well as the ability of our restricted subsidiaries) to incur or guarantee additional debt, incur certain liens on assets, dispose of assets, make certain distributions (including distributions from available cash, if a default or event of default under the credit agreement then exists or would result from making such a distribution), change the nature of our business, engage in certain mergers or make certain investments and acquisitions, enter into non-arms-length transactions with affiliates and designate certain subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." In addition, we are required to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 4.75 to 1.00 (which will be increased to 5.25 to 1.00 for certain measurement periods following the consummation of certain acquisitions) and a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.50 to 1.00. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we are in compliance with the covenants required under the revolving credit facility.
The unused portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to a commitment fee, which ranges from 0.300% to 0.500%, based on our total leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility was 2.28%2.95%. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our weighted average effective interest rate, including the interest on outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, commitment fees, and amortization of deferred financing costs, was 2.72%3.12%.
Fair Value
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of our long-term debt, which is not measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, but for which fair value is disclosed:
Fair Value  Fair Value  
Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 Total Carrying
Amount
Quoted prices
in active markets
for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 Total Carrying
Amount
(in thousands)(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2016:         
As of March 31, 2017:         
Revolving credit facility$
 $1,005,000
 $
 $1,005,000
 $1,005,000
$
 $1,567,000
 $
 $1,567,000
 $1,567,000
2024 Notes$
 $403,752
 $
 $403,752
 $393,003
$
 $403,252
 $
 $403,252
 $393,232
As of December 31, 2015:         
As of December 31, 2016:         
Revolving credit facility$
 $753,000
 $
 $753,000
 $753,000
$
 $1,015,000
 $
 $1,015,000
 $1,015,000
2024 Notes$
 $398,000
 $
 $398,000
 $392,981
The long-term debt borrowed under the revolving credit facility is carried at amortized cost. As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the fair value of borrowings under the revolving credit facility approximates the carrying amount of the borrowings using a discounted cash flow analysis. The 2024 Notes are carried at amortized cost, net of deferred financing costs. The estimated fair value of the 2024 Notes is based upon quoted market prices adjusted for illiquid markets.
We are not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value subsequent to September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.


10. Partnership Equity and Distributions
Equity Distribution Agreements
On OctoberAs of March 31, 2014,2017, we entered into anhad active equity distribution agreementagreements pursuant to which we may sell from time to time through a group of managers, as our sales agents, common units representing limited partner interests having an aggregate offering price of up to $200 million. On May 13, 2015 the amount was subsequently amended to $100.2 million in order to account for follow-on equity offerings under our S-3 shelf registration statement. On May 17, 2016, we entered into a new equity distribution agreement allowing for the sale of common units with an aggregate offering price of up toand $657.5 million. Sales of common units, if any, will be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions, to or through a market maker or directly on or through an electronic communication network, a "dark pool" or any similar market venue, or as otherwise agreed by the Partnership and one or more of the managers. We intend to use the netNet cash proceeds from any sale of the common units may be used for general partnership purposes, which may include,includes, among other things, the Partnership's exercise of the call option with respect to the 6,518,000 common units issued to TD in connection with the Partnership's acquisition of an additional 31.3% of Pony Express in January 2016, repayment or refinancing of debt, funding for acquisitions, capital expenditures and additions to working capital.
During the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we issued and sold 622,8462,087,647 common units with a weighted average sales price of $47.39$48.23 per unit under our equity distribution agreements for net cash proceeds of approximately $28.7$99.4 million (net of approximately $0.8$1.3 million in commissions and professional service expenses). During the nine months ended September 30, 2016,period from April 1, 2017 to May 3, 2017, we issued and sold 6,703,984an additional 253,414 common units with a weighted average sales price of $43.98$53.65 per unit under our equity distribution agreements for net cash proceeds of approximately $290.5$13.5 million (net of approximately $4.4 million in commissions and professional service expenses). During the period from October 1, 2016 to November 2, 2016, we issued and sold an additional 628,914 common units with a weighted average sales price of $48.05 per unit under our equity distribution agreement for net cash proceeds of approximately $29.9 million (net of approximately $0.3$0.1 million in commissions and professional service expenses). We used the net cash proceeds for general partnership purposes as described above.
Private PlacementRepurchase of Common Units Owned by TD
On April 28, 2016,Following an offer received from TD with respect to common units owned by TD not subject to the call option, we issuedrepurchased 736,262 common units from TD at an aggregate price of 2,416,987approximately $35.3 million, or $47.99 per common unit, on February 1, 2017, which was approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner. These common units for net cash proceedswere deemed canceled upon our purchase and as of $90.0 million in a private placementsuch transaction to certain funds managed by Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C. The unitsdate were subsequently registered pursuant to our Form S-3/A (File No. 333-210976) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2016, which became effective May 17, 2016.
Tallgrass Development Purchase Program
On February 17, 2016, TEPno longer issued and Tallgrass Energy GP, LP ("TEGP") announced that the Board of Directors of Tallgrass Energy Holdings, LLC, the sole member of TEGP's general partner and the general partner of TD, has authorized an equity purchase program under which TD may initially purchase up to an aggregate of $100 million of the outstanding Class A shares of TEGP or the outstanding common units of TEP. TD may purchase Class A shares or Common Units from time to time on the open market or in negotiated purchases. The timing and amounts of any such purchases will be subject to market conditions and other factors, and will be in accordance with applicable securities laws and other legal requirements. The purchase plan does not obligate TD to acquire any specific number of Class A shares or Common Units and may be discontinued at any time. No purchases were made under this program during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.


outstanding.
Distributions to Holders of Common Units, General Partner Units and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute our available cash, as defined in the partnership agreement, to unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 45 days after the end of each quarter. The following table shows the distributions for the periods indicated:
   Distributions     Distributions  
   Limited Partner
Common Units
 General Partner   Distributions
per Limited
Partner Unit
   Limited Partner
Common Units
 General Partner   Distributions
per Limited
Partner Common Unit
Three Months Ended Date Paid Incentive Distribution Rights General Partner Units Total  Date Paid Incentive Distribution Rights General Partner Units Total 
   (in thousands, except per unit amounts)     (in thousands, except per unit amounts)  
March 31, 2017 
May 15, 2017 (1)
 $60,486
 $29,840
 $1,040
 $91,366
 $0.8350
December 31, 2016 February 14, 2017 58,793
 28,358
 1,008
 88,159
 0.8150
September 30, 2016 
November 14, 2016 (1)
 $57,332
 $26,987
 $976
 $85,295
 $0.7950
 November 14, 2016 57,332
 26,987
 976
 85,295
 0.7950
June 30, 2016 August 12, 2016 54,442
 24,262
 911
 79,615
 0.7550
 August 12, 2016 54,442
 24,262
 911
 79,615
 0.7550
March 31, 2016 May 13, 2016 48,238
 19,816
 830
 68,884
 0.7050
 May 13, 2016 48,238
 19,816
 830
 68,884
 0.7050
December 31, 2015 February 12, 2016 42,984
 15,332
 724
 59,040
 0.6400
September 30, 2015 November 13, 2015 36,347
 11,567
 660
 48,574
 0.6000
June 30, 2015 August 14, 2015 35,135
 10,418
 627
 46,180
 0.5800
March 31, 2015 May 14, 2015 31,322
 6,934
 530
 38,786
 0.5200
(1) 
The distribution announced on October 5, 2016April 17, 2017 for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 will be paid on November 14, 2016May 15, 2017 to unitholders of record at the close of business on October 31, 2016.April 28, 2017.
Other Contributions and Distributions
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, TEP was deemed to have made noncash capital distributions of $280.0$57.7 million and $25.9$12.6 million to the general partner, which representrepresents the excess purchase price over the carrying value of the additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony ExpressTerminals and NatGas net assets acquired effective January 1, 20162017 and the derecognition of a portion of the derivative asset associated with the partial exercise of the call option, respectively. See Note 3 – Acquisitions for additional information regarding these transactions. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, TEP was deemed to have received a noncash capital contribution of $63.7 million from the general partner, which represents the excess carrying value of the additional 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express acquired March 31, 2017 over the fair value of the consideration paid. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, TEP also received contributions of $5.3 million from TD of $2.3 million, primarily to indemnify TEP for costs associated with Trailblazer's Pipeline Integrity Management Program, as discussed in Note 13 – Legal and Environmental Matters, and received. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, TEP recognized contributions from and distributions fromto noncontrolling interests of $8.7$0.7 million and $5.0$1.4 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of activity associated with TD's 2% noncontrolling interest in Pony Express.


During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, TEP was deemed to have made a noncash capital distribution of $324.3$280.0 million to the general partner, which represents the excess purchase price over the carrying value of the additional 33.3%31.3% membership interest in Pony Express acquired effective January 1, 2016. During the three months ended March 1, 2015.31, 2016, TEP also recognized contributions from noncontrolling interests of $110.6 million, which consisted primarily of contributions from TD to Pony Express to fund construction of the lateral in Northeast Colorado, and distributions to noncontrolling interests of $44.5 million.$7.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of activity associated with TD's 2% noncontrolling interest in Pony Express.
11. Net Income per Limited Partner Unit
The Partnership's net income is allocated to the general partner and the limited partners including the holders of the subordinated units, in accordance with their respective ownership percentages, after giving effect to incentive distributions paid to the general partner. Basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit is calculated by dividing limited partners' interest in net income, less general partner incentive distributions, by the weighted average number of outstanding limited partner units during the period.
We compute earnings per unit using the two-class method for Master Limited Partnerships as prescribed in the FASB guidance. The two-class method requires that securities that meet the definition of a participating security be considered for inclusion in the computation of basic earnings per unit. Under the two-class method, earnings per unit is calculated as if all of the earnings for the period were distributed under the terms of the partnership agreement, regardless of whether the general partner has discretion over the amount of distributions to be made in any particular period, whether those earnings would actually be distributed during a particular period from an economic or practical perspective, or whether the general partner has other legal or contractual limitations on its ability to pay distributions that would prevent it from distributing all of the earnings for a particular period.
We calculate net income available to limited partners based on the distributions pertaining to the current period's net income. After adjusting for the appropriate period's distributions, the remaining undistributed earnings or excess distributions over earnings, if any, are allocated to the general partner and limited partners in accordance with the contractual terms of the partnership agreement and as further prescribed in the FASB guidance under the two-class method.
The two-class method does not impact our overall net income or other financial results; however, in periods in which aggregate net income exceeds our aggregate distributions for such period, it will have the impact of reducing net income per limited partner unit. This result occurs as a larger portion of our aggregate earnings, as if distributed, is allocated to the incentive distribution rights (which are currently held by our general partner), even though we make distributions on the basis of available cash and not earnings. In periods in which our aggregate net income does not exceed our aggregate distributions for such period, the two-class method does not have any impact on our calculation of earnings per limited partner unit.
Basic earnings per unit is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to unitholders by the weighted average number of units outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per unit reflects the potential dilution of common equivalent units that could occur if equity participation units are converted into common units.
All net income or loss from Terminals and NatGas prior to its acquisition on January 1, 2017 is allocated to predecessor operations in the table below. Historical earnings of transferred businesses for periods prior to the date of those common control transactions are solely those of the general partner, and therefore we have appropriately excluded any allocation to the limited partner units when determining net income available to common unitholders. We present the financial results of any transferred business prior to the transaction date in the line item "Predecessor operations interest in net income" in the table below.
The following table illustrates the Partnership's calculation of net income per common and subordinated unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Net income$61,818
 $49,550
 $200,087
 $125,771
$71,784
 $48,796
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,084) (6,871) (3,235) (5,874)(879) (1,041)
Net income attributable to partners60,734
 42,679
 196,852
 119,897
70,905
 47,755
Predecessor operations interest in net income
 (3,685)
General partner interest in net income(27,674) (12,146) (73,347) (30,614)(30,583) (20,353)
Net income available to common and subordinated unitholders$33,060
 $30,533
 $123,505
 $89,283
Basic net income per common and subordinated unit$0.45
 $0.50
 $1.75
 $1.54
Diluted net income per common and subordinated unit$0.45
 $0.50
 $1.73
 $1.52
Basic average number of common and subordinated units outstanding73,089
 60,576
 70,686
 57,917
Net income available to common unitholders$40,322
 $23,717
Basic net income per common unit$0.56
 $0.35
Diluted net income per common unit$0.55
 $0.35
Basic average number of common units outstanding72,544
 66,967
Equity Participation Unit equivalent units974
 960
 904
 967
1,036
 840
Diluted average number of common and subordinated units outstanding74,063
 61,536
 71,590
 58,884
Diluted average number of common units outstanding73,580
 67,807
12. Regulatory Matters
There are currently no regulatory proceedings challenging the currently effective transportation rates of Pony Express, Rockies Express, Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission, LLC ("TIGT") or Trailblazer Pipeline Company LLC ("Trailblazer"). On October 30, 2015, Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission, LLC ("TIGT") filed a general rate caseWe have certain regulatory filings currently pending with the FERC, pursuant to Section 4 of the Natural Gas Act ("NGA"), discussed in more detail below. Regulators, as well as shippers, do have rights, under circumstances prescribed by applicable law, to challenge the rates that we charge at our regulated entities. Further, applicable law governing service by Pony Express allows parties having standing to file complaints in regard to existing tariff rates and provisions. If the complaint is not resolved, the FERC may conduct a hearing and order a crude oil pipeline like the Pony Express System to make reparations going back for up to two years prior to the date on which a complaint was filed if a rate is found to be unjust and unreasonable. We can provide no assurance that current rates will remain unchallenged. Any successful challenge could have a material, adverse effect on our future earnings and cash flows.


TIGT
General Rate Case Filing – FERC Docket RP16-137
On October 30, 2015, TIGT filed a general rate case with the FERC pursuant to Section 4 of the NGA. The rate case proposed a general system-wide increase in the maximum tariff rates for all firm and interruptible services offered by TIGT. In addition, TIGT proposed certain changes to the transportation rate design of its system to replace the current rate zone structure with a single "postage stamp" rate. TIGT also proposed new incremental charges, including (i) a charge for deliveries made to points without certain electronic flow measurement equipment, and (ii) a Cost Recovery Mechanism ("CRM") charge to completely or partially reimburse TIGT for certain costs it incurred to maintain system safety, environmental compliance and reliability. TIGT also proposed to replace its fixed fuel and lost and unaccounted for ("FL&U") charge with a FL&U tracker that would compensate TIGT for its actual FL&U expenses and adjust each year to reflect the previous period's under/over collection and the forecasted FL&U expense for the upcoming period. TIGT also proposed to implement a power cost tracker to recover the actual power costs incurred by TIGT to power its compressors. Finally, TIGT proposed certain revisions to its FERC Gas Tariff addressing a number of other rate and non-rate matters. Under the NGA and the FERC's regulations, TIGT's shippers and other interested parties, including the FERC's Trial Staff, had a right to challenge any aspect of TIGT's rate case filing. Accordingly, numerous TIGT customers protested aspects of TIGT's NGA Section 4 rate filing.
On November 30, 2015, the FERC issued an order accepting and suspending the proposed rates and certain proposed tariff records to be effective upon motion May 1, 2016, subject to refund, certain modifications to TIGT's proposed CRM charge, and the outcome of an evidentiary hearing before a FERC Administrative Law Judge (the "Suspension Order"). In the Suspension Order, the FERC also accepted two tariff records related to force majeure events and reservation charge crediting to be effective December 1, 2015, subject to certain modifications. On December 21, 2015, TIGT made a compliance filing with the FERC to modify TIGT's proposed CRM charge and update the tariff records related to force majeure events and reservation charge crediting as directed by the FERC in the Suspension Order. No comments or protests were filed in response to the compliance filing and the FERC accepted the compliance filing on February 1, 2016. On March 22, 2016, a Settlement Judge was appointed in the case to assist the participants in exploring the possibility of settlement. On March 31, 2016, the FERC issued an order denying certain rehearing requests concerning the CRM, granting in part a motion to remove certain pro forma tariff records from the hearing, and also requested comments in order to assess the need for a technical conference. The FERC also retained for resolution through hearing the pro forma tariff records related to TIGT's proposed charge at delivery points lacking electronic flow measurement and removed from hearing the other issues related to the pro forma tariff records. Whether any issues will be resolved through technical conference is pending. The FERC also directed TIGT to provide additional information related to certain pro forma tariff records, which TIGT filed on April 14, 2016. On June 23, 2016, the FERC approved the implementation of TIGT's filed postage stamp rates, subject to refund, effective on May 1, 2016.
TIGT has reached an agreement in principle with customers representing a majority of firm fee revenue on the TIGT System for the year ended December 31, 2015 to settle all rate related issues set for hearing in its existing FERC rate case, including the issues of a cost recovery mechanism and a non-Electronic Flow Measurement charge. On May 5, 2016, the Acting Chief Administrative Law Judge issued an Order suspending the procedural schedule in the case as a result of the agreement in principle. On June 8, 2016, TIGT filed with the FERC its offer of settlement which resolves all issues in the case, with the exception of certain non-rate related tariff issues which remain subject to the FERC's review and approval. On June 9, 2016, the Presiding Administrative Law Judge issued an Order shortening the period for any comments on the settlement, such that comments were due by June 13, 2016. No adverse comments were filed. The offer of settlement was certified to the FERC by the Administrative Law Judge on July 14, 2016. The Judge found that the settlement is uncontested, presents no issues of first impression, has no FERC policy implications, and appears to be just, reasonable, and in the public interest. The FERC issued an order on November 2, 2016 approving the settlement, finding that it appears to be fair and reasonable and in the public interest.
Trailblazer
2016 Annual Fuel Tracker Filing – FERC Docket Nos. RP16-814-000 and RP16-814-001
On April 1, 2016, Trailblazer made its annual fuel tracker filing with a proposed effective date of May 1, 2016 in Docket No. RP16-814-000. The FERC accepted this filing on April 18, 2016. On May 19, 2016, Trailblazer filed its refund report associated with the April 1, 2016 annual fuel tracker filing, which the FERC accepted on July 11, 2016.
On September 7, 2016, Trailblazer filed an adjustment to its April 1, 2016 fuel tracker filing. As a result of this adjustment, Trailblazer proposed to issue additional cash-out refunds to applicable shippers and also reflect this adjustment in its applicable fuel accounts. The FERC accepted this filing on October 3, 2016. On October 14, 2016, Trailblazer filed its refund report associated with its September 7, 2016 adjustment filing.


following:
Rockies Express
Annual FERC Fuel Tracking Filings – FERC Docket Nos. RP16-702-000 and RP16-1301-000
On March 1, 2016, Rockies Express made its annual fuel tracker filing with a proposed effective date of April 1, 2016 in Docket No. RP16-702. The FERC issued an order accepting the filing on March 25, 2016.
On September 30, 2016, Rockies Express elected to make an interim fuel tracker filing with a proposed effective date of November 1, 2016 in Docket No. RP16-1301-000. This interim filing proposes increases to most applicable fuel and power rates as a result of increased system utilization. On October 12, 2016, certain shippers filed a protest with the FERC regarding the proposed increases. Rockies Express filed a response to the protest on October 20, 2016, to which the shippers replied on October 25, 2016. On October 20, 2016, Rockies Express also filed an errata to rates applicable to a pooling and wheeling service. The FERC set a November 1, 2016 comment deadline on the errata filing. The interim filing remains pending before the FERC.
Seneca Lateral Facilities Conversion – FERC Docket No. CP15-102-000
On March 2, 2015 in Docket No. CP15-102-000, Rockies Express filed with the FERC an application for (1) authorization to convert certain existing and operating pipeline and compression facilities located in Noble and Monroe Counties, Ohio (Seneca Lateral Facilities described in Docket Nos. CP13-539-000 and CP14-194-000) from Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 Section 311 authority to Natural Gas Act Section 7 jurisdiction, and (2) issuance of a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing Rockies Express to operate and maintain the Seneca Lateral Facilities. On April 7, 2016, the FERC issued a Certificate to Rockies Express granting its requested authorizations. As directed by the FERC, Rockies Express filed revised rates for Natural Gas Act service on the Seneca Lateral, and the Seneca Lateral commenced Natural Gas Act service on June 1, 2016.
Rockies Express Zone 3 Capacity Enhancement Project – FERC Docket No. CP15-137-000
On March 31, 2015 in Docket No. CP15-137-000, Rockies Express filed with the FERC an application for authorization to construct and operate (1) three new mainline compressor stations located in Pickaway and Fayette Counties, Ohio and Decatur County, Indiana; (2) additional compressors at an existing compressor station in Muskingum County, Ohio; and (3) certain ancillary facilities. The proposed facilities will increaseincreased the Rockies Express Zone 3 east-to-west mainline capacity by 800,000 Dth/d from receipts at Clarington, Ohio to corresponding deliveries of 520,000 Dth/d and 280,000 Dth/d to Lebanon, Ohio and Moultrie County, Illinois, respectively.0.8 Bcf/d. Pursuant to the FERC's obligations under the National Environmental Policy Act, FERC staff issued an Environmental Assessment for the project on August 31, 2015. On February 25, 2016, the FERC issued a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity authorizing Rockies Express to proceed with the project. On March 14, 2016, Rockies Express commenced construction of the project facilities. The project was placed in-service for the 0.8 Bcf/d on January 6, 2017.
2016 Annual and Interim FERC Fuel Tracking Filings - FERC Docket Nos. RP16-702 and RP17-240
On March 1, 2016, Rockies Express made its annual fuel tracker filing with a proposed effective date of April 1, 2016 in Docket No. RP16-702. The FERC issued an order accepting the filing on March 25, 2016. On December 1, 2016, Rockies Express made an interim fuel tracker filing with a proposed effective date of January 1, 2017 in Docket No. RP17-240. The FERC issued an order accepting the filing on December 29, 2016.
Electric Power Charge Clarification - FERC Docket No. RP17-285
On December 21, 2016, in Docket No. RP17-285, Rockies Express proposed certain revisions to the General Terms and Conditions of its tariff to clarify that the electric power costs associated with the operation of gas coolers installed in association with the Zone 3 Capacity Enhancement Project, at both electric and gas powered stations, will be included in the Power Cost Tracker. Several shippers submitted comments on the proposal. The FERC issued an order on January 19, 2017 accepting the proposed revisions permitting the recovery of electric power costs from the operation of both gas and electric powered compressor stations, subject to certain clarifications.
2017 Annual FERC Fuel Tracking Filing - FERC Docket No. RP17-401-000
On February 13, 2017, in Docket No. RP17-401-000, Rockies Express made its annual fuel and power cost tracker filing with a proposed effective date of April 1, 2017. The FERC issued an order accepting the filing, including certain requested waivers, on March 21, 2017.


TIGT
General Rate Case Filing - FERC Docket No. RP16-137-000, et seq.
On October 30, 2015, TIGT filed a general rate case with the FERC pursuant to Section 4 of the National Gas Act ("NGA"). The rate case proposed, among other things, a general system-wide increase in the maximum tariff rates for all firm and interruptible services offered by TIGT, certain changes to the transportation rate design of its system, a fixed fuel and lost and unaccounted for ("FL&U") and power cost tracker, and certain pro forma tariff records reflecting revisions to TIGT's Tariff.
On June 8, 2016, TIGT filed an Offer of Settlement (the "TIGT Rate Case Settlement") with the FERC, which resolved all issues the FERC had set for hearing. Following certification by the Administrative Law Judge and approval by the FERC, TIGT filed revised tariff records to implement the TIGT Rate Case Settlement, which the FERC subsequently approved on December 23, 2016. Per the terms of the TIGT Rate Case Settlement, TIGT is required to file a new general rate case on May 1, 2019 (provided that such rate case is not pre-empted by a pre-filing settlement).
On February 3, 2017, the FERC accepted TIGT’s pro forma tariff records, subject to conditions, and directed TIGT to file the actual tariff records within 30 days. TIGT subsequently submitted a compliance filing to implement the actual tariff records and restate its tariff to be effective April 1, 2017 and also filed to cancel its existing tariff (which was ultimately superseded by the new tariff). On March 16, 2017, the FERC accepted both filings.
2017 Annual Fuel Tracker Filing - FERC Docket No. RP17-428-000
On February 27, 2017, TIGT made its annual fuel tracker filing with a proposed effective date of April 1, 2017 in Docket No. RP17-428-000. The filing incorporated the FL&U tracker and power cost tracker mechanisms agreed to in the TIGT Rate Case Settlement. The FERC accepted the filing on March 21, 2017.
Trailblazer
2017 Annual Fuel Tracker Filing - FERC Docket No. RP17-549-000
On March 22, 2017, Trailblazer made its annual fuel tracker filing with a proposed effective date of May 1, 2017 in Docket No. RP15-549. This filing incorporates the revised fuel tracker and power cost tracker mechanisms agreed to in the Stipulation and Agreement, which resolved all outstanding issues related to Trailblazer fuel recoveries. The FERC accepted the filing on April 19, 2017.
13. Legal and Environmental Matters
Legal
In addition to the matters discussed below, we are a defendant in various lawsuits arising from the day-to-day operations of our business. Although no assurance can be given, we believe, based on our experiences to date, that the ultimate resolution of such routine items will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
We have evaluated claims in accordance with the accounting guidance for contingencies that we deem both probable and reasonably estimable and, accordingly, hadhave recorded no reserve for legal claims as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2015.2016.
Rockies Express
Mineral Management Service Lawsuit
On June 30, 2009, Rockies Express filed claims against Mineral Management Service, a former unit of the U.S. Department of Interior (collectively "Interior") for breach of its contractual obligation to sign transportation service agreements for pipeline capacity that it had agreed to take on Rockies Express. The Civilian Board of Contract Appeals ("CBCA") conducted a trial and ruled that Interior was liable for breach of contract, but limited the damages Interior was required to pay. On September 13, 2013, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision affirming that Interior was liable for its breach of contract, but reversing the CBCA's decision to limit damages. The case was remanded to the CBCA for the purpose of calculating damages at a hearing. On May 20, 2016, Rockies Express and Interior agreed to resolve the claims in this matter in exchange for a $65 million cash payment to Rockies Express. Interior paid the amount due Rockies Express on June 23, 2016.


Ultra Resources
In early 2016, Ultra Resources, Inc. ("Ultra") defaulted on its firm transportation service agreement for approximately 0.2 Bcf/d through November 11, 2019. In late March 2016, Rockies Express terminated Ultra's service agreement. On April 14, 2016, Rockies Express filed a lawsuit against Ultra for breach of contract and damages in Harris County, Texas, in which Rockies Express seeksseeking approximately $303 million in damages and other relief. Specifically, Rockies Express has asserted that Ultra owes approximately $303 million for past transportation service charges and for reservation charge fees that Rockies Express would have received over the term of the service agreement had Ultra not defaulted, in addition to other amounts owed under law or equity.
On April 29, 2016, Ultra and certain of its debtor affiliates filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. On May 10, 2016, Ultra filed a notice of bankruptcy in the Harris County state court proceeding,Texas, which asserted that pursuant to section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of Ultra's Chapter 11 petition operated as a stay of the Harris County state court proceeding. Accordingly,
On January 12, 2017, Rockies Express intendsand Ultra entered into an agreement to pursue itssettle Rockies Express' approximately $303 million claim inagainst Ultra's bankruptcy estate. In accordance with the settlement agreement, Ultra has agreed to make a cash payment to Rockies Express of $150 million no later than July 12, 2017, and Ultra has entered into a new, seven-year firm transportation agreement with Rockies Express commencing December 1, 2019, for west-to-east service of 0.2 Bcf/d at a rate of approximately $0.37, or approximately $26.8 million annually. The settlement was part of Ultra's Chapter 11 proceeding.reorganization plan, which was confirmed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on March 14, 2017. On April 12, 2017, Ultra announced that it successfully completed its restructuring in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy.


Michels Corporation
On June 17, 2014, Michels Corporation ("Michels") filed a complaint and request for relief against Rockies Express in the Court of Common Pleas, Monroe County, Ohio, as a result of work performed by Michels to construct the Seneca Lateral Pipeline in Ohio. Michels seekssought unspecified damages from Rockies Express and assertsasserted claims of breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment and quantum meruit. Michels has also filed notices of Mechanic's Liens in Monroe and Noble Counties, asserting $24.2 million as the amount due. The case is currently scheduled to go to trial in April 2017.
On February 2, 2017, Rockies Express also previously filed Petitionand Michels agreed to resolve Michels' claims for Declaratory Judgment, Injunctive Relief and Damages against Michels in Johnson County, Kansas. That claima $10 million cash payment by Rockies Express. The cash payment was dismissed without prejudice in September 2015.inclusive of approximately $5.9 million that Rockies Express believes Michels' claims are without merithad been withholding from Michels. Subsequently, Rockies Express and plansMichels entered into a definitive agreement with respect to continuethe settlement and Rockies Express made the $10 million cash payment to vigorously contest all of the claims in this matter.Michels on February 16, 2017.
Environmental, Health and Safety
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws that regulate permitted activities relating to air and water quality, waste disposal, and other environmental matters. We believe that compliance with these laws will not have a material adverse impact on our business, cash flows, financial position or results of operations. However, there can be no assurances that future events, such as changes in existing laws, the promulgation of new laws, or the development of new facts or conditions will not cause us to incur significant costs. We had environmental reserves of $4.3$3.8 million and $4.8$4.0 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.
TMID
Casper Plant, EPA Notice of Violation
In August 2011, the EPA and the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality ("WDEQ") conducted an inspection of the Leak Detection and Repair ("LDAR") Program at the Casper Gas Plant in Wyoming. In September 2011, Tallgrass Midstream, LLC ("TMID") received a letter from the EPA alleging violations of the Standards of Performance of Equipment Leaks for Onshore Natural Gas Processing Plant requirements under the Clean Air Act. TMID received a letter from the EPA concerning settlement of this matter in April 2013 and received additional settlement communications from the EPA and Department of Justice beginning in July 2014. Settlement negotiations are continuing, including the expected inclusion of TIGT as a party to any possible settlement as a result of TIGT owning a compressor that is located adjacent to the Casper Gas Plant site.
Casper Mystery Bridge Superfund Site
The Casper Gas Plant is part of the Mystery Bridge Road/U.S. Highway 20 Superfund Site also known as Casper Mystery Bridge Superfund Site. Remediation work at the Casper Gas Plant has been completed and we have requested that the portion of the site attributable to us be delisted from the National Priorities List.
Casper Gas Plant
On November 25, 2014, WDEQ issued a Notice of Violation for violations of Part 60 Subpart OOOO related to the Depropanizer project (wv-14388, issued 7/9/13) in Docket No. 5506-14. TMID had discussed the issues in a meeting with WDEQ in Cheyenne on November 17, 2014, and submitted a disclosure on November 20, 2014 detailing the regulatory issues and potential violations. The project triggered a modification of Subpart OOOO for the entire plant. The project equipment as well as plant equipment subjected to Subpart OOOO was not monitored timely, and initial notification was not made timely. Settlement negotiations with WDEQ are currently ongoing.


Trailblazer
Pipeline Integrity Management Program
In 2014 and 2015, Trailblazer conductedis currently operating at less than its current maximum allowable operating pressure ("MAOP"), public notice of which was first provided in June 2014. As a result of smart tool surveys and preliminary analysis on segments of its natural gas pipeline to evaluate the growth rate of corrosion downstream of compressor stations.in 2014, Trailblazer currently believes thathas identified approximately 25 - 35 miles of pipe that will likely need to be repaired or replaced in order for the pipeline to operate at its maximum allowable operating pressureMAOP of 1,000 pounds per square inch.inch across all segments of the Trailblazer Pipeline. Such repair or replacement will likely occur over a period of years, depending upon final assessment of corrosion growth rates and the remediation and repair plan implemented by Trailblazer. Segments of the Trailblazer is currently operating atPipeline that require full replacement could cost as much as $2.7 million per mile and repair costs on sections of the pipeline that do not require full replacement are expected to be less than its current maximum allowable operating pressure, public notice of which was first provided in June 2014.on a per mile basis. The current pressure reduction is not expected to prevent Trailblazer from fulfilling its firm service obligations at existing subscription levels and to date it has not had a material adverse financial impact on TEP.us.
During 2015,

With respect to the approximately 25 - 35 miles of pipe that has been identified, Trailblazer completed 32 excavation digs in 2015 at an aggregate cost of approximately $1.3 million based on preliminary analysis of the smart tool surveys performed in 2014. Segments of the Trailblazer Pipeline that require full replacement are currently expected to cost in the range of approximately $2.2 million to $2.7 million per mile. Repair costs on sections of the pipeline that do not require full replacement are expected to be less on a per mile basis. Trailblazer is continuing to develop a remediation and repair plan, which involves, among other things, finalizing cost recovery options, establishing project scope and timing and setting an overall project budget. Inmillion. During 2016, Trailblazer intends to replacecompleted additional excavation digs and replaced approximately 8 miles of pipe install additional ground beds,at an aggregate cost of approximately $19.0 million. In 2017, Trailblazer intends to complete final remediation and continue remediating areas with external control anomaliescleanup of the pipe replacement at an estimated cost of $21.5$2.5 million. Trailblazer is currently exploring all possible cost recovery options. It may not ultimately be ableoptions to recover any or all of such out of pocket costs, unless and until Trailblazer recovers themincluding recovery through a general rate increase, or other FERC-approved recovery mechanism, or through negotiated rate agreements with its customers.customers, or other FERC-approved recovery mechanisms.
In connection with TEP'sour acquisition of the Trailblazer Pipeline, TD agreed to contractually indemnify TEP for anycertain out of pocket costs incurred between April 1, 2014 and April 1, 2017 related to repairing or remediating the Trailblazer Pipeline, to the extent that such actions arewere necessitated by external corrosion caused by the pipeline's disbonded Hi-Melt CTE coating. The contractual indemnity provided to TEP by TD is currentlywas capped at $20 million and iswas subject to an annuala $1.5 million deductible. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, TEP has received contributions of $5.3$20 million from TD relatedpursuant to the indemnity.contractual indemnity as of March 31, 2017.
Pony Express
Pipeline Integrity
In connection with certain crack tool runs on the Pony Express System completed in 2015 and 2016, Pony Express completed approximately $9.8 million of remediation for anomalies identified on the Pony Express System associated with portions of the pipeline converted from natural gas to crude oil service, and expects to complete additional remediation in 2017 on the Pony Express System of approximately $9 million.
Terminals
System Failures
In January 2017, approximately 10,000 bbls of crude oil were released at the Sterling Terminal as the result of a defective roof drain system on a storage tank. The release was restricted to the containment area designed for such purpose and approximately 9,000 bbls were recovered. We currently expect that the total cost to remediate the release will be less than $600,000.
14. ReportingReportable Segments
Our operations are located in the United States. We are organized into three reportingreportable segments: (1) Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics, (2) Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics, and (3) Processing & Logistics.
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics
The Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment is engaged in the ownership and operation of the Pony Express System, which is a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline serving the Bakken Shale, Denver-Julesburg and Powder River Basins, and other nearby oil producing basins. The mainline portion of the Pony Express System was placed in service in October 2014. The Pony Express System also includes a lateral pipeline in Northeast Colorado, which interconnects with the Pony Express System just east of Sterling, Colorado and was placed in service in the second quarter of 2015. The Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment also includes our 100% membership interest in Terminals acquired effective January 1, 2017.
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics
The Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment is engaged in the ownership and operation of FERC-regulated interstate natural gas pipelines and an integrated natural gas storage facilitiesfacility that provide services to on-system customers (such as third-party LDCs), industrial users and other shippers. The Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment includes our 25%100% membership interest in NatGas acquired effective January 1, 2017 and our 49.99% membership interest in Rockies Express, including the additional 24.99% membership interest acquired effective May 6, 2016, as discussed in Note 3 – March 31, 2017Acquisitions..
Processing & Logistics
The Processing & Logistics segment is engaged in the ownership and operation of natural gas processing, treating and fractionation facilities that produce NGLs and residue gas that is sold in local wholesale markets or delivered into pipelines for transportation to additional end markets, as well as water business services provided primarily to the oil and gas exploration and production industry and the transportation of NGLs.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other includes corporate overhead costs that are not directly associated with the operations of our reportable segments, such as interest and fees associated with our revolving credit facility and the 2024 Notes, public company costs, and equity-based compensation expense.


These segments are monitored separately by management for performance and are consistent with internal financial reporting. These segments have been identified based on the differing products and services, regulatory environment and the expertise required for their respective operations.
We consider Adjusted EBITDA our primary segment performance measure as we believe it is the most meaningful measure to assess our financial condition and results of operations as a public entity. We define Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, as net income excluding the impact of interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash income or loss related to derivative instruments, non-cash long-term compensation expense, impairment losses, gains or losses on asset or business disposals or acquisitions, gains or losses on the repurchase, redemption or early retirement of debt, and earnings from unconsolidated investments, but including the impact of distributions from unconsolidated investments.
The following tables set forth our segment information for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Revenue:Total
Revenue
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Revenue
 Total
Revenue
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Revenue
Total
Revenue
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Revenue
 Total
Revenue
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Revenue
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$95,826
 $
 $95,826
 $83,272
 $
 $83,272
$85,092
 $
 $85,092
 $94,654
 $
 $94,654
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics33,812
 (1,427) 32,385
 33,636
 (1,346) 32,290
36,428
 (1,445) 34,983
 32,668
 (1,355) 31,313
Processing & Logistics23,914
 
 23,914
 22,606
 
 22,606
24,325
 
 24,325
 21,201
 
 21,201
Corporate and Other
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenue$153,552
 $(1,427) $152,125
 $139,514
 $(1,346) $138,168
Total revenue$145,845
 $(1,445) $144,400
 $148,523
 $(1,355) $147,168
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Revenue:Total
Revenue
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Revenue
 Total
Revenue
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA:Total
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Total
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$283,868
 $
 $283,868
 $208,872
 $
 $208,872
$57,767
 $1,344
 $59,111
 $66,985
 $1,345
 $68,330
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics94,949
 (4,192) 90,757
 98,215
 (4,036) 94,179
53,030
 (1,445) 51,585
 18,833
 (1,355) 17,478
Processing & Logistics69,836
 
 69,836
 82,762
 
 82,762
6,075
 101
 6,176
 3,351
 10
 3,361
Corporate and Other
 
 
 
 
 
(1,761) 
 (1,761) (1,352) 
 (1,352)
Total Revenue$448,653
 $(4,192) $444,461
 $389,849
 $(4,036) $385,813
Reconciliation to Net Income:           
Add:           
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment    20,738
     709
Gain on disposal of assets    1,448
     
Less:           
Interest expense, net of noncontrolling interest    (14,689)     (7,499)
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest    (21,867)     (22,482)
Distributions from unconsolidated investment    (30,819)     (634)
Non-cash gain (loss) related to derivative instruments, net of noncontrolling interests    2,441
     (8,990)
Non-cash compensation expense    (1,458)     (1,166)
Net income attributable to partners

 

 $70,905
 

 

 $47,755


 Three Months Ended March 31,
Capital Expenditures:2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$10,436
 $15,973
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics4,655
 2,133
Processing & Logistics11,678
 3,101
Corporate and Other
 
Total capital expenditures$26,769
 $21,207
Assets:March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$1,492,333
 $1,493,866
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics1,633,358
 1,176,147
Processing & Logistics418,479
 411,999
Corporate and Other8,486
 20,201
Total assets$3,552,656
 $3,102,213
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Adjusted EBITDA:Total
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Total
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Adjusted
EBITDA
 (in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$65,431
 $1,346
 $66,777
 $47,526
 $1,346
 $48,872
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics41,253
 (1,427) 39,826
 15,983
 (1,346) 14,637
Processing & Logistics3,210
 81
 3,291
 3,046
 
 3,046
Corporate and Other(1,368) 
 (1,368) (703) 
 (703)
Reconciliation to Net Income:           
Add:           
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment    12,066
     
Less:           
Interest expense, net of noncontrolling interest    (10,907)     (3,872)
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest    (21,102)     (18,826)
Distributions from unconsolidated investment    (21,804)     
Non-cash (loss) gain related to derivative instruments, net of noncontrolling interest    (4,410)     259
Non-cash compensation expense    (1,635)     (734)
Net income attributable to partners    $60,734
     $42,679


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Adjusted EBITDA:Total
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Total
Adjusted
EBITDA
 Inter-
Segment
 External
Adjusted
EBITDA
 (in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$195,732
 $4,037
 $199,769
 $119,352
 $4,036
 $123,388
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics104,168
 (4,192) 99,976
 51,820
 (4,036) 47,784
Processing & Logistics10,110
 155
 10,265
 18,841
 
 18,841
Corporate and Other(3,809) 
 (3,809) (2,374) 
 (2,374)
Reconciliation to Net Income:           
Add:           
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment    35,387
     
Non-cash loss allocated to noncontrolling interest    
     9,377
Less:           
Interest expense, net of noncontrolling interest    (27,639)     (11,205)
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest    (64,909)     (57,661)
Distributions from unconsolidated investment    (51,460)     
Non-cash gain related to derivative instruments, net of noncontrolling interest    5,391
     218
Non-cash compensation expense    (4,270)     (3,988)
Non-cash loss from asset sales    (1,849)     (4,483)
Net income attributable to partners

 

 $196,852
 

 

 $119,897
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
Capital Expenditures:2016 2015
 (in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$25,985
 $40,579
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics11,146
 10,858
Processing & Logistics8,121
 13,709
Corporate and Other
 
Total capital expenditures$45,252
 $65,146
Assets:September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
 (in thousands)
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics$1,417,241
 $1,439,418
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics1,155,372
 706,576
Processing & Logistics405,760
 409,795
Corporate and Other31,915
 6,285
Total assets$3,010,288
 $2,562,074


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
As used in this Quarterly Report, unless the context otherwise requires, "we," "us," "our," the "Partnership," "TEP" and similar terms refer to Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP, together with its consolidated subsidiaries. The term our "general partner" refers to Tallgrass MLP GP, LLC. References to "TD" refer to Tallgrass Development, LP. As discussed further in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, our financial statements for historical periods prior to January 1, 2017 have been recast to reflect the operations of Terminals and NatGas, which were acquired effective January 1, 2017.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Additionally, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto, the related "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," the discussion of "Risk Factors" and the discussion of TEP's "Business" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 (our "2015"2016 Form 10-K") filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 17, 2016.15, 2017.
A reference to a "Note" herein refers to the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1.Financial Statements. In addition, please read "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" for information regarding certain risks inherent in our business.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or forecasts of future events. Words such as "could," "will," "may," "assume," "forecast," "position," "predict," "strategy," "expect," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "project," "budget," "potential," or "continue," and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report include our expectations of plans, strategies, objectives, growth and anticipated financial and operational performance, including guidance regarding our and TD's infrastructure programs, revenue projections, capital expenditures and tax position. Forward-looking statements can be affected by assumptions used or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed.


A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe that we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. However, when considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report. Actual results may vary materially. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include:
our ability to complete and integrate acquisitions from TD or from third parties, including our acquisition of a 25%an additional 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express from TD that was completed in May 2016,on March 31, 2017 and our purchaseacquisition of an additional 31.3%a 100% membership interest in Pony ExpressNatGas and Terminals from TD that was completed in January 2016,2017;
the demand for our services, including crude oil transportation, storage and our acquisition ofterminalling services, natural gas transportation, storage and processing services and water business assets in Weld County, Colorado that was completed in December 2015;services;
large or multiple customer defaults, including defaults resulting from actual or potential insolvencies;
our ability to successfully implement our business plan;
changes in general economic conditions;
competitive conditions in our industry;
the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations;
actions taken by third-party operators, processors and transporters;
the demand for our services, including crude oil transportation services, natural gas transportation, storage and processing services and water business services;
our ability to successfully implement our business plan;
our ability to complete internal growth projects on time and on budget;
the price and availability of debt and equity financing;
the level of production of crude oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons and the resultant market prices of crude oil, natural gas, NGLs,natural gas liquids, and other hydrocarbons;
the availability and price of natural gas and crude oil, and fuels derived from both, to the consumer compared to the price of alternative and competing fuels;
competition from the same and alternative energy sources;


energy efficiency and technology trends;
operating hazards and other risks incidental to transporting, storing and terminalling crude oil, transporting, storing and processing natural gas, and transporting, gathering and disposing of water produced in connection with hydrocarbon exploration and production activities;
environmental liabilities or events that are not covered by an indemnity, insurance or existing reserves;
natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;
interest rates;
labor relations;
changes in tax status;
the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations;
the effects of future litigation; and
certain factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. While we may update these statements from time to time, we are not required to do so other than pursuant to the securities laws.
Overview
We are a publicly traded, growth-oriented limited partnership formed in 2013 to own, operate, acquire and develop midstream energy assets in North America. We currently provide crude oil transportation to customers in Wyoming, Colorado, and the surrounding regions through Tallgrass Pony Express Pipeline, LLC ("Pony Express"), which owns a crude oil pipeline commencing in Guernsey, Wyoming and terminating in Cushing, Oklahoma that includes a lateral in Northeast Colorado that commences in Weld County, Colorado, and interconnects with the pipeline just east of Sterling, Colorado (the "Pony Express System"). We provide natural gas transportation and storage services for customers in the Rocky Mountain, Midwest and Appalachian regions of the United States through: (1) our 25% membership interest in Rockies Express Pipeline LLC ("Rockies Express"), a Delaware limited liability company which owns the Rockies Express Pipeline, a FERC-regulated natural gas pipeline system extending from Opal, Wyoming and Meeker, Colorado to Clarington, Ohio, (2) the Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission system, a FERC-regulated natural gas transportation and storage system located in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Wyoming (the "TIGT System"), and (3) the Trailblazer Pipeline system, a FERC-regulated natural gas pipeline system extending from the Colorado and Wyoming border to Beatrice, Nebraska (the "Trailblazer Pipeline"). We also provide services for customers in Wyoming at the Casper and Douglas natural gas processing facilities and the West Frenchie Draw natural gas treating facility (collectively, the "Midstream Facilities"), and NGL transportation services in Northeast Colorado. We perform water business services in Colorado and Texas through BNN Water Solutions, LLC ("Water Solutions"). Our operations are strategically located in and provide services to certain key United States hydrocarbon basins, including the Denver-Julesburg, Powder River, Wind River, Permian and Hugoton-Anadarko Basins and the Niobrara, Mississippi Lime, Eagle Ford, Bakken, Marcellus, and Utica shale formations.


We intend to continue to leverage our relationship with TD and utilize the significant experience of our management team to execute our growth strategy of acquiring midstream assets from TD and third parties, increasing utilization of our existing assets and expanding our systems through construction of additional assets. Our reportable business segments are:
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics—the ownership and operation of a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline system;system and crude oil storage and terminalling facilities;
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics—the ownership and operation of FERC-regulated interstate natural gas pipelines and integrated natural gas storage facilities; and
Processing & Logistics—the ownership and operation of natural gas processing, treating and fractionation facilities, the provision of water business services primarily to the oil and gas exploration and production industry and the transportation of NGLs.
Recent Developments
Distribution Announced
On October 5, 2016, we announcedApril 17, 2017, the Board of Directors of our general partner declared a cash distribution for the quarter ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 of $0.795$0.835 per common unit. The distribution will be paid on November 14, 2016,May 15, 2017, to unitholders of record on October 31, 2016.


Exercise of Call Option
On October 31, 2016, we partially exercised the call option granted by TD in January 2016 as discussed in Note 3 – Acquisitions covering 1,251,760 common units. These common units were deemed canceled upon the exercise of the call option and as of the exercise date were no longer issued and outstanding. As of November 2, 2016, 1,703,094 common units remained subject to the call option.April 28, 2017.
How We Evaluate Our Operations
We evaluate our results using, among other measures, contract profile and volumes, operating costs and expenses, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures and are defined below.
Contract Profile and Volumes
Our results are driven primarily by the volume of crude oil transportation, storage and terminalling capacity, natural gas transportation and storage capacity, NGL transportation capacity, and water transportation, gathering and disposal capacity under firm fee contracts, as well as the volume of natural gas that we process and the fees assessed for such services.
Operating Costs and Expenses
The primary components of our operating costs and expenses that we evaluate include cost of sales, cost of transportation services, operations and maintenance and general and administrative costs. Our operating expenses are driven primarily by expenses related to the operation, maintenance and growth of our asset base.
Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow
Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow are non-GAAP supplemental financial measures that management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies, may use to assess:
our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded partnerships in the midstream energy industry, without regard to historical cost basis or, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, financing methods;
the ability of our assets to generate sufficient cash flow to make distributions to our unitholders;
our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures; and
the viability of acquisitions and other capital expenditure projects and the returns on investment of various expansion and growth opportunities.
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow provides useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow should not be considered alternatives to net income, operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP, nor should Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow be considered alternatives to available cash, operating surplus, distributions of available cash from operating surplus or other definitions in our partnership agreement. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, because Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We generally define Adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding the impact of interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash income or loss related to derivative instruments, non-cash long-term compensation expense, impairment losses, gains or losses on asset or business disposals or acquisitions, gains or losses on the repurchase, redemption or early retirement of debt, and earnings from unconsolidated investments, but including the impact of distributions from unconsolidated investments. We also use Distributable Cash Flow, which we generally define as Adjusted EBITDA, plus deficiency payments received from or utilized by our customers and preferred distributions received from Pony Express in excess of its distributable cash flow attributable to our net interest, less cash interest expense, maintenance capital expenditures, distributions to noncontrolling interests in excess of earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests, and certain cash reserves permitted by our partnership agreement, to analyze our performance.
Maintenance capital expenditures are cash expenditures incurred (including expenditures for the construction or development of new capital assets) that we expect to maintain our long-term operating income or operating capacity. These expenditures typically include certain system integrity, compliance and safety improvements, and are presented net of noncontrolling interest and reimbursements. As discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, prior to December 31, 2015, we received preferred distributions from Pony Express. Effective January 1, 2016 with our acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express, distributable cash flow from Pony Express is distributed pro rata based on ownership. Pony Express collectsWe collect deficiency payments for barrelsvolumes committed by the customer to be transported in a month but not physically received for transport or delivered to the customers' agreed upon destination point. These deficiency payments are recorded as a deferred liability until the barrels are physically transported and delivered by TEP. Earnings at Pony Express prior to December 31, 2015 were allocated between TEP and noncontrolling interests in accordance with a substantive profit sharing arrangement rather than pro rata by ownership. Distributions made by Pony Express to its noncontrolling interests reduce the Distributable Cash Flow available to TEP.
Distributable Cash Flow and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with GAAP. The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and net cash provided by operating activities and a reconciliation of Distributable Cash Flow to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income          
Net income attributable to partners$60,734
 $42,679
 $196,852
 $119,897
$70,905
 $47,755
Add:          
Interest expense, net of noncontrolling interest10,907
 3,872
 27,639
 11,205
14,689
 7,499
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest21,102
 18,826
 64,909
 57,661
21,867
 22,482
Distributions from unconsolidated investment21,804
 
 51,460
 
30,819
 634
Non-cash loss (gain) related to derivative instruments, net of noncontrolling interest4,410
 (259) (5,391) (218)
Non-cash (gain) loss related to derivative instruments, net of noncontrolling interest(2,441) 8,990
Non-cash compensation expense(1)1,635
 734
 4,270
 3,988
1,458
 1,166
Non-cash loss from disposal of assets
 
 1,849
 4,483
Less:          
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment(12,066) 
 (35,387) 
(20,738) (709)
Non-cash loss allocated to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 (9,377)
Gain on disposal of assets(1,448) 
Adjusted EBITDA$108,526
 $65,852
 $306,201
 $187,639
$115,111
 $87,817
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities          
Net cash provided by operating activities$109,370
 $85,266
 $305,916
 $197,484
$104,241
 $93,175
Add:          
Interest expense, net of noncontrolling interest10,907
 3,872
 27,639
 11,205
14,689
 7,499
Other, including changes in operating working capital(11,751) (23,286) (27,354) (21,050)(3,819) (12,857)
Adjusted EBITDA$108,526
 $65,852
 $306,201
 $187,639
$115,111
 $87,817
Add:          
Deficiency payments received, net9,114
 8,342
 24,892
 12,050
16,071
 7,157
Less:          
Cash interest cost(9,950) (3,518) (25,183) (10,031)(13,567) (6,821)
Maintenance capital expenditures, net(2,828) (4,659) (7,085) (9,237)(63) (2,168)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in excess of earnings
 (11,520) 
 (22,517)
Cash flow attributable to predecessor operations
 (4,125)
Distributable Cash Flow$104,862
 $54,497
 $298,825
 $157,904
$117,552
 $81,860
(1)
Represents TEP's portion of non-cash compensation expense related to Equity Participation Units, excluding amounts allocated to TD.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment to segment operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Operating Income in the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics Segment (1)
          
Operating income$53,227
 $44,069
 $159,619
 $103,857
$44,715
 $53,961
Add:          
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest13,112
 10,323
 39,276
 30,752
13,879
 13,433
Distributions from unconsolidated investment694
 634
Less:   
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,060) (6,866) (3,170) (5,880)(871) (1,043)
Non-cash loss related to derivative instruments, net of noncontrolling interest, net of noncontrolling interests152
 
 7
 
Less:       
Non-cash loss allocated to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 (9,377)
Non-cash gain related to derivative instruments, net of noncontrolling interest(650) 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA$65,431
 $47,526
 $195,732
 $119,352
$57,767
 $66,985
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Operating Income in the Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics Segment (1)
          
Operating income$14,254
 $10,499
 $35,018
 $32,989
$18,168
 $12,345
Add:          
Depreciation and amortization expense4,876
 5,241
 16,233
 17,066
4,783
 5,878
Distributions from unconsolidated investment21,804
 
 51,460
 
30,125
 
Non-cash (gain) loss related to derivative instruments(161) (259) 190
 (218)(116) 44
Other income, net480
 502
 1,267
 1,983
70
 566
Segment Adjusted EBITDA$41,253
 $15,983
 $104,168
 $51,820
$53,030
 $18,833
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Operating (Loss) Income in the Processing & Logistics Segment(1)
          
Operating income (loss)$120
 $(212) $(1,074) $4,508
Operating income$4,116
 $178
Add:          
Depreciation and amortization expense, net of noncontrolling interest3,114
 3,262
 9,400
 9,843
3,205
 3,171
Non-cash loss from disposal of assets
 
 1,849
 4,483
Non-cash gain related to derivative instruments210
 
Less:   
Gain on disposal of assets(1,448) 
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests(24) (4) (65) 7
(8) 2
Segment Adjusted EBITDA$3,210
 $3,046
 $10,110
 $18,841
$6,075
 $3,351
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$109,894
 $66,555
 $310,010
 $190,013
$116,872
 $89,169
Corporate general and administrative costs(1,368) (703) (3,809) (2,374)(1,761) (1,352)
Total Adjusted EBITDA$108,526
 $65,852
 $306,201
 $187,639
$115,111
 $87,817
(1) 
Segment results as presented represent total operating income and Adjusted EBITDA, including intersegment activity, for the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics, Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics, and Processing & Logistics segments. For reconciliations to the consolidated financial data, see Note 14 – ReportingReportable Segments to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.


Results of Operations
The following provides a summary of our operating metrics for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics Segment:   
Crude oil transportation average contracted capacity (Bbls/d) (1)
298,580
 290,580
Crude oil transportation average throughput (Bbls/d)261,904
 291,274
Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics Segment:   
Gas transportation average firm contracted volumes (MMcf/d) (2)
1,609
 1,646
Processing & Logistics Segment:   
Natural gas processing inlet volumes (MMcf/d)103
 98
Freshwater approximate average volumes (Bbls/d)64,754
 2,802
Produced water gathering and disposal approximate average volumes (Bbls/d)9,760
 10,726
(1)
We are required to make no less than 10% of the contractible capacity of the Pony Express System available for non-contract, or "walk-up", shippers.
(2)
Volumes transported under firm fee contracts, excluding Rockies Express.


The following provides a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands, except operating data)(in thousands, except operating data)
Revenues:          
Crude oil transportation services$91,387
 $81,928
 $279,281
 $206,331
$84,331
 $94,572
Natural gas transportation services31,444
 29,431
 89,406
 90,620
31,685
 29,280
Sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil20,758
 20,252
 51,514
 62,132
15,381
 13,926
Processing and other revenues8,536
 6,557
 24,260
 26,730
13,003
 9,390
Total Revenues152,125
 138,168
 444,461
 385,813
144,400
 147,168
Operating Costs and Expenses:          
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)18,590
 18,186
 48,116
 54,959
12,370
 13,568
Cost of transportation services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)13,528
 14,862
 43,924
 39,069
13,503
 13,529
Operations and maintenance14,714
 14,071
 41,055
 36,054
12,903
 12,958
Depreciation and amortization20,831
 20,802
 64,099
 61,762
21,403
 22,007
General and administrative13,147
 11,807
 40,072
 37,947
13,663
 13,490
Taxes, other than income taxes6,717
 5,521
 19,862
 16,547
8,226
 7,650
Loss on disposal of assets
 
 1,849
 4,483
Gain on disposal of assets(1,448) 
Total Operating Costs and Expenses87,527
 85,249
 258,977
 250,821
80,620
 83,202
Operating Income64,598
 52,919
 185,484
 134,992
63,780
 63,966
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest expense, net(10,907) (3,871) (27,639) (11,204)(14,689) (7,499)
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instrument(4,419) 
 5,588
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment12,066
 
 35,387
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instrument1,885
 (8,946)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments20,738
 709
Other income, net480
 502
 1,267
 1,983
70
 566
Total Other (Expense) Income(2,780) (3,369) 14,603
 (9,221)
Total Other Income (Expense)8,004
 (15,170)
Net income61,818
 49,550
 200,087
 125,771
71,784
 48,796
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,084) (6,871) (3,235) (5,874)(879) (1,041)
Net income attributable to partners$60,734
 $42,679
 $196,852
 $119,897
$70,905
 $47,755
Other Financial Data:          
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$108,526
 $65,852
 $306,201
 $187,639
$115,111
 $87,817
Operating Data:       
Crude oil transportation average throughput (Bbls/d) (2)
276,138
 252,540
 284,512
 218,697
Gas transportation average firm contracted volumes (MMcf/d) (3)
1,440
 1,506
 1,464
 1,543
Natural gas processing inlet volumes (MMcf/d)103
 110
 102
 128
(1) 
For more information regarding Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, please see "Non-GAAP"Non-GAAP Financial Measures" above.
(2)
Approximate average daily throughput for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 is reflective of the volumetric ramp up due to commercial in-service of the Pony Express System beginning in October 2014 and delays in the construction and expansion efforts of third-party pipelines with which Pony Express shares joint tariffs.
(3)
Excludes firm contracted volumes of Rockies Express.


Three Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
Revenues. Total revenues were $152.1$144.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $138.2$147.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which represents an increasea decrease of $14.0$2.8 million, or 10%2%, in total revenues. The overall increasedecrease in revenue was largely driven by increaseddecreased revenues of $12.6 million and $1.3$9.6 million in the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment, partially offset by increased revenues of $3.8 million and $3.1 million in the Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics and Processing & Logistics segments, respectively, as discussed further below.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses were $87.5$80.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to $85.2$83.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which represents an increasea decrease of $2.3$2.6 million, or 3%. The overall increasedecrease in operating costs and expenses was primarilyis driven by increased operating costs and expenses of $3.4 million, $1.5 million and $1.0 million in the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics, Corporate and Other, and Processing & Logistics segments, respectively, partially offset by decreased operating costs and expenses of $3.6$2.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.3 million in the Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics, segment,Processing & Logistics, and Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segments, respectively, as discussed further below.below, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in corporate general and administrative costs primarily due to increased costs associated with equity-based compensation grants under the general partner's Long-term Incentive Plan as well as legal costs associated with transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2017.


Interest expense, net. Interest expense of $10.9$14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2017 was primarily composed of interest and fees associated with our revolving credit facility as well asand the 2024 Notes issued on September 1, 2016. Interest expense of $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was primarily composed of interest and fees associated with our revolving credit facility. The increase in interest and fees associated with our revolving credit facility is primarily due to increased borrowings to fund a portion of our December 20152016 acquisition of BNN Western, LLC ("Western") and our recent acquisitions of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express effective January 1, 2016 anda 25% membership interest in Rockies Express and our recent acquisitions of Terminals and NatGas effective May 6, 2016.January 1, 2017, as well as the higher incremental borrowing rate on the 2024 Notes, the proceeds of which were used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Unrealized lossgain (loss) on derivative instrument. Unrealized gain on derivative instrument of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and unrealized loss on derivative instrument of $4.4$8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 represents the change in fair value of the call option received from TD as part of the acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express effective January 1, 2016. As of February 1, 2017, no common units remained subject to the call option.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment.investments. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment of $12.1investments was $20.7 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments of $20.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily reflects our portion of earnings and the amortization of a negative basis difference of $3.5 million associated with our acquisition of a 25% membership interest in Rockies Express effectiveacquired in May 6, 2016.
Other income, net. Other income, net typically includes rental income and income earned from certain customers2016, as well as $0.7 million related to the capital costs we incurred to connect these customers to our system. Other income was $0.5investment in Deeprock Development. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments of $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily reflects the net income allocated to TD's 2% noncontrolling interest in Pony Express. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 primarily reflects income allocated to TD's 33.3% noncontrolling interest of Pony Express.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues. Total revenues were $444.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $385.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represents an increase of $58.6 million, or 15%, in total revenues. The overall increase in revenue was largely driven by increased revenues of $75.0 million in the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment, partially offset by decreased revenues of $12.9 million and $3.3 million in the Processing & Logistics and Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segments, respectively, as discussed further below.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses were $259.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $250.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represents an increase of $8.2 million, or 3%. The overall increase in operating costs and expenses is primarily driven by increased operating costs and expenses of $19.2 million in the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment, partially offset by decreased operating costs and expenses of $7.3 million and $5.3 million in the Processing & Logistics and Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segments, respectively, as discussed further below.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense of $27.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily composed of interest and fees associated with our revolving credit facility and the 2024 Notes issued on September 1, 2016. Interest expense of $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily composed of interest and fees associated with our revolving credit facility, partially offset by interest income of $0.4 million on the cash balance swept to TD under the Pony Express cash management agreement. The increase in interest and fees associated with our revolving credit facility is primarily due to increased borrowings to fund a portion of our 2015 acquisitions and our recent acquisitions of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express effective January 1, 2016 and a 25% membership interest in Rockies Express effective May 6, 2016.


Unrealized gain on derivative instrument. Unrealized gain on derivative instrument of $5.6 million represents the change in fair value of the call option received from TD as part of the acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express effective January 1, 2016.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment of $35.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 reflects our portion of earnings and the amortization of a negative basis difference of $5.6 million associated with our acquisition of a 25% membership interest in Rockies Express effective May 6, 2016. The equity in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes recognition of our portion of the $65 million settlement received by Rockies Express related to the lawsuit between Interior and Rockies Express as discussed inDeeprock Development. For additional information, see Note 137 – Legal and Environmental Matters.Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates.
Other income, net. Other income, net typically includes rental income and income earned from certain customers related to the capital costs we incurred to connect these customers to our system. Other income for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was $1.3$0.1 million compared to $2.0$0.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. The decrease in other income was driven by lower income related to reimbursable projects at TIGT due to contract modifications.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $3.2$0.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 primarily reflects the net income allocated to TD's 2% noncontrolling interest in Pony Express. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily reflects the net income allocated to TD's 66.7% noncontrolling interest in Pony Express for the period from January 1, 2015 to February 28, 2015 and TD's 33.3% noncontrolling interest for the period from March 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015.
The following provides a summary of our Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment results of operations for the periods indicated:
Segment Financial Data - Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics (1)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revenues:          
Crude oil transportation services$91,387
 $81,928
 $279,281
 $206,331
$84,331
 $94,572
Sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil4,439
 1,344
 4,587
 2,541
663
 
Processing and other revenues98
 82
Total revenues95,826
 83,272
 283,868
 208,872
85,092
 94,654
Operating costs and expenses:          
Cost of sales3,487
 1,482
 3,487
 2,468
Cost of transportation services12,939
 13,393
 41,586
 33,630
11,193
 11,868
Operations and maintenance3,203
 2,657
 10,244
 6,087
3,750
 4,312
Depreciation and amortization12,836
 12,257
 38,448
 34,791
13,407
 12,954
General and administrative4,866
 5,155
 15,236
 15,465
5,529
 5,508
Taxes, other than income taxes5,268
 4,259
 15,248
 12,574
6,498
 6,051
Total operating costs and expenses42,599
 39,203
 124,249
 105,015
40,377
 40,693
Operating income$53,227
 $44,069
 $159,619
 $103,857
$44,715
 $53,961
(1) 
Segment results as presented represent total revenue and operating income, including intersegment activity. For reconciliations to the consolidated financial data, see Note 14 – ReportingReportable Segments to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.


Three Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
Revenues. Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment revenues were $95.8$85.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $83.3$94.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which represents an increasea decrease of $12.6$9.6 million, or 15%10%, in segment revenues. The increase in segment revenues was primarily due todriven by a $9.5$10.2 million increasedecrease in crude oil transportation services, andprimarily due to a $3.1$6.6 million increase in shipper deficiency payments and a $5.5 million decrease in the sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil driven by increased volumes of crude oil sold. The increase in crude oil transportation services revenue was primarily driven by increased revenues of $4.5 million related to increased commitments on two throughput and deficiency agreements during the second quarter of 2016 and $4.3 million due to increased volumes transported under existing commitmentsincremental barrels delivered during the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.


Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses in the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment were $42.6March 31, 2016, partially offset by noncash mark-to-market adjustments on crude oil commodity derivative contracts of $0.7 million forduring the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $39.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, which represents an increase of $3.4 million, or 9%. The overall increase in operating costs and expenses was primarily driven by a $2.0 million increase in cost of sales due to increased volumes of crude oil sold, partially offset by decreased crude oil prices, and a $1.0 million increase in taxes, other than income taxes, as a result of the lateral in Northeast Colorado which was placed in service during the second quarter of 2015.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues. Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment revenues were $283.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $208.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represents an increase of $75.0 million, or 36%, in segment revenues primarily due to increased revenues of $40.2 million from a full period of operations on the lateral in Northeast Colorado, which began commercial operations during the second quarter of 2015, an $18.7 million increase related to the activation of one of our joint tariffs in the second quarter of 2015, lower revenue of $9.7 million due to a force majeure at one of our joint tariff partners during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and a $7.6 million increase in incremental barrels shipped during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses in the Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment were $124.2$40.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to $105.0$40.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which represents an increasea decrease of $19.2$0.3 million, or 18%1%. The overall increasedecrease in operating costs and expenses was primarily driven by a $8.0 million increasedecrease in cost of transportation services driven by lower throughput volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 and a $4.2 million increasedecrease in operations and maintenance costs, a $3.7 million increase inexpense, partially offset by increased depreciation and amortization and a $2.7 million increase in taxes, other than income taxes, all primarily driven by the costs associated with a full period of operations on the lateralassets placed in Northeast Colorado, which began commercial operations during the second quarter of 2015.service throughout 2016.
The following provides a summary of our Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment results of operations for the periods indicated:
Segment Financial Data - Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics (1)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revenues:          
Natural gas transportation services$32,871
 $30,777
 $93,598
 $94,656
$33,130
 $30,635
Sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil935
 2,855
 1,331
 3,534
1,651
 348
Processing and other revenues6
 4
 20
 25
1,647
 1,685
Total revenues33,812
 33,636
 94,949
 98,215
36,428
 32,668
Operating costs and expenses:          
Cost of sales749
 2,565
 2,268
 2,436
1,070
 1,146
Cost of transportation services874
 2,808
 4,171
 8,918
760
 2,455
Operations and maintenance8,025
 7,263
 21,711
 20,362
6,478
 5,880
Depreciation and amortization4,876
 5,241
 16,233
 17,066
4,783
 5,878
General and administrative3,872
 4,104
 12,068
 12,789
3,794
 3,788
Taxes, other than income taxes1,162
 1,156
 3,480
 3,655
1,375
 1,176
Total operating costs and expenses19,558
 23,137
 59,931
 65,226
18,260
 20,323
Operating income$14,254
 $10,499
 $35,018
 $32,989
$18,168
 $12,345
(1) 
Segment results as presented represent total revenue and operating income, including intersegment activity. For reconciliations to the consolidated financial data, see Note 14 – ReportingReportable Segments to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.


Three Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
Revenues. Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment revenues were $33.8$36.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $33.6$32.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which represents an increase of $0.2$3.8 million, or 1%. The increase12%, in segment revenues was primarily due to ana $2.5 million increase of $2.1 million in natural gas transportation services primarily driven by increased tariff rates partially offset by a change in the fuel recovery structure, recognized at TIGT beginning May 1, 2016 as a result of the rate case settlement discussed in Note 12 – Regulatory Matters. Theduring the second quarter of 2016, as well as increased volumes transported at Trailblazer, and a $1.3 million increase in transportation services revenue was partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in sales of natural gas NGLs,sales driven by increased volumes sold and crude oil as a result of lower volumes of30% increase in natural gas sales.prices during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.


Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses in the Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment were $19.6$18.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017, compared to $23.1$20.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which represents a decrease of $3.6$2.1 million, or 15%10%. The overall decrease in operating costs and expenses was primarily driven bydue to a $1.9$1.7 million decrease in the cost of transportation services due todriven by lower costs associated with fuel reimbursements as a result of the change in thechanges to TIGT's fuel recovery structure discussed above and a $1.8$1.1 million decrease in cost of salesdepreciation and amortization driven by changes in depreciation rates at TIGT, both as a result of lower volumes sold. These decreases werethe rate case settlement discussed above, partially offset by a $0.8$0.6 million increase in operations and maintenance due toexpense driven by increased pipeline integrity workspending during the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues. Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment revenues were $94.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $98.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represents a decrease of $3.3 million, or 3%, in segment revenues as a result of a $2.2 million decrease in sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil as a result of lower volumes of natural gas sold and a 14% decrease in natural gas prices and a $1.1 million decrease in natural gas transportation services primarily driven by a change in the fuel recovery structure as discussed above and warmer weather conditions that created less demand for short-term transportation capacity during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. These decreases were partially offset by increased tariff rates recognized at TIGT subsequent to the rate case settlement effective May 1, 2016.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses in the Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment were $59.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $65.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represents a decrease of $5.3 million, or 8%. The overall decrease in operating costs and expenses was primarily driven by a $4.7 million decrease in cost of transportation services due to lower costs associated with fuel reimbursements as a result of the change in the fuel recovery structure discussed above, a $0.8 million decrease in depreciation and amortization due to lower depreciation rates as of May 1, 2016 as a result of the TIGT rate case settlement, a $0.7 million decrease in general and administrative costs due to a reduction in allocated costs to the segment and a $0.2 million decrease in cost of sales due to decreased volumes of natural gas sold, partially offset by a reduction in our fuel tracker obligations at Trailblazer driven by the FERC approval of our annual fuel tracker filing during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in operations and maintenance due to increased pipeline integrity work during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.


The following provides a summary of our Processing & Logistics segment results of operations for the periods indicated:
Segment Financial Data - Processing & Logistics (1)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revenues:          
Sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil$15,384
 $16,053
 $45,596
 $56,057
$13,067
 $13,578
Processing and other revenues8,530
 6,553
 24,240
 26,705
11,258
 7,623
Total revenues23,914
 22,606
 69,836
 82,762
24,325
 21,201
Operating costs and expenses:          
Cost of sales14,435
 14,139
 42,516
 50,055
11,401
 12,432
Cost of transportation services1,061
 7
 2,204
 557
2,894
 551
Operations and maintenance3,486
 4,151
 9,100
 9,605
2,675
 2,766
Depreciation and amortization3,119
 3,304
 9,418
 9,905
3,213
 3,175
General and administrative1,406
 1,111
 4,689
 3,331
1,121
 1,676
Taxes, other than income taxes287
 106
 1,134
 318
353
 423
Loss on disposal of assets
 
 1,849
 4,483
Gain on disposal of assets(1,448) 
Total operating costs and expenses23,794
 22,818
 70,910
 78,254
20,209
 21,023
Operating (loss) income$120
 $(212) $(1,074) $4,508
Operating income$4,116
 $178
(1) 
Segment results as presented represent total revenue and operating income, including intersegment activity. For reconciliations to the consolidated financial data, see Note 14 – ReportingReportable Segments to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
Revenues. Processing & Logistics segment revenues were $23.9$24.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $22.6$21.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, which represents a $1.3$3.1 million, or 6%15%, increase in segment revenues. The increase in segment revenues was primarily due to a $2.0$3.6 million increase in processing and other revenues driven by increased revenue from water business services of $2.0$4.2 million at Water Solutions primarily attributable to BNN Western, LLC ("Western"), which was acquired on December 16, 2015, and BNN West Texas, LLC ("West Texas"), which commenced operations in March 2016. The increase in processing and other revenues wasfrom increased customer volumes, partially offset by lower processing fees and a $0.7$0.5 million decrease in the sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil driven by lower NGL sales of $0.4 million duein the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to lower volumes processed, partially offset by increased NGL prices, and lower natural gas sales of $0.3 million due to decreased volumes of natural gas sold.the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses in the Processing & Logistics segment were $23.8$20.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to $22.8$21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, which represents an increase of $1.0 million, or 4%. The increase in operating costs and expenses was driven by a $1.1 million increase in cost of transportation services due to costs associated with Western, which was acquired on December 16, 2015, a $0.3 million increase in general and administrative costs due to increased costs allocated to Water Solutions as a result of increased operating income related to our acquisitions of Western and West Texas and a $0.3 million increase in cost of sales, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in operations and maintenance costs due to less downtime for plant maintenance activities during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenues. Processing & Logistics segment revenues were $69.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $82.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represents a $12.9 million, or 16%, decrease in segment revenues. The decrease in segment revenues was primarily due to a $10.5 million decrease in the sales of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil driven by lower NGL sales of $9.4 million due to lower volumes processed and a 7% decrease in NGL prices and a $2.5 million decrease in processing and other revenues driven by lower processing fees at TMID due to decreased volumes processed, partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in revenue at Water Solutions primarily attributable to the recently acquired Western and West Texas assets.


Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses in the Processing & Logistics segment were $70.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $78.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which represents a decrease of $7.3$0.8 million, or 9%4%. The decrease in operating costs and expenses was drivenprimarily due to a $1.4 million gain on disposal of assets from insurance proceeds received during the three months ended March 31, 2017 related to assets destroyed by a 2016 fire caused by a lightning strike, as well as a $1.0 million decrease of $7.5 million in cost of sales primarily due to decreaseddriven by lower producer settlements and NGL prices andsales volumes processed as discussed above, a decrease of $2.6 million in loss on disposal of assets as a result of the $1.8 million loss on Western assets destroyed by fire as a result of a lightning strike during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to a $4.5 million non-cash loss recognized on the sale of compressor assets at TMID in 2015 and a $0.5$0.6 million decrease in operationsgeneral and maintenance costs due to less downtime for plant maintenance activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.administrative expenses. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.6$2.3 million increase in cost of transportation services due to costs associated with Western, which was acquired on December 16, 2015, a $1.4 million increasedriven by increased volumes in general and administrative costs due to increased costs allocated to Water Solutionswater business services as a result of increased operating income related to our acquisitions of Western and West Texas and a $0.8 million increase in taxes, other than income taxes, due to higher property tax estimates for 2016 as a result of the Western acquisition.discussed above.


Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview
Our primary sources of liquidity for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 were proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt as discussed further below, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, cash generated from operations, and proceeds from the issuance of common units. We expect our sources of liquidity in the future to include:
cash generated from our operations;
borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility; and
future issuances of additional partnership units and/or debt securities.
We believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations and availability under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet our operating needs, our planned short-term maintenance capital and debt service requirements, and our planned cash distributions to unitholders. We believe that future internal growth projects or potential acquisitions will be funded primarily through a combination of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and issuances of debt and/or equity securities. For additional information regarding our revolving credit facility and senior unsecured notes, see Note 9 – Long-term Debt. For additional information regarding our equity transactions during the quarter, see Note 10 – Partnership Equity and Distributions.
Our total liquidity as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 was as follows:
 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
 (in thousands)
Cash on hand$417
 $1,611
    
Total capacity under the revolving credit facility1,750,000
 1,100,000
Less: Outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility (1)
(1,005,000) (753,000)
Available capacity under the revolving credit facility745,000
 347,000
Total liquidity$745,417
 $348,611
(1)
As of October 31, 2016, our outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility were approximately $1.003 billion.
Revolving Credit Facility
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (in thousands)
Cash on hand$1,198
 $1,873
    
Total capacity under the revolving credit facility1,750,000
 1,750,000
Less: Outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility(1,567,000) (1,015,000)
Available capacity under the revolving credit facility183,000
 735,000
Total liquidity$184,198
 $736,873
Effective January 4, 2016, in connection with the acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express, TEP exercised the committed accordion feature to increase the total capacity of the revolving credit facility from $1.1 billion to $1.5 billion. In connection with the acquisition of a 25% membership interest in Rockies Express, TEP amended the revolving credit facility to increase the total capacity to $1.75 billion, which increase became effective May 6, 2016.
The revolving credit facility contains various covenants and restrictive provisions that, among other things, limit or restrict our ability (as well as the ability of our restricted subsidiaries) to incur or guarantee additional debt, incur certain liens on assets, dispose of assets, make certain distributions (including distributions from available cash, if a default or event of default under the credit agreement then exists or would result from making such a distribution), change the nature of our business, engage in certain mergers or make certain investments and acquisitions, enter into non-arms-length transactions with affiliates and designate certain subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." In addition, we are required to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 4.75 to 1.00 (which will be increased to 5.25 to 1.00 for certain measurement periods following the consummation of certain acquisitions) and a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.50 to 1.00. As of September 30, 2016, we are in compliance with the covenants required under the revolving credit facility.
The unused portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to a commitment fee, which ranges from 0.300% to 0.500%, based on our total leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2016, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 2.28%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our weighted average effective interest rate, including the interest on outstanding borrowings, commitment fees, and amortization of deferred financing costs, was 2.72%.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On September 1, 2016, TEP and Tallgrass Energy Finance Corp. (the "Co-Issuer" and together with TEP, the "Issuers"), the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee, entered into an Indenture dated September 1, 2016 (the "Indenture"), pursuant to which the Issuers issued $400 million in aggregate principal amount of the Issuers' 5.50% senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes"). TEP used the net proceeds of the offering to repay outstanding borrowings under its existing senior secured revolving credit facility.
The 2024 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers. The 2024 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by TEP's existing direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (other than the Co-Issuer) and certain of TEP's future subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). The 2024 Notes rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuers, and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuers. The 2024 Notes will mature on September 15, 2024 and interest on the 2024 Notes is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15, commencing March 15, 2017. TEP may redeem the 2024 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity at the applicable redemption price set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit TEP's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred units; (ii) create liens to secure indebtedness; (iii) pay distributions on equity interests, repurchase equity securities or redeem subordinated securities; (iv) make investments; (v) restrict distributions, loans or other asset transfers from TEP's restricted subsidiaries; (vi) consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of TEP's properties to, another person; (vii) sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including equity interests in subsidiaries; and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates. As of September 30, 2016, we are in compliance with the covenants required under the 2024 Notes.
Equity Distribution Agreements
On October 31, 2014, we entered into an equity distribution agreement pursuant to which we may sell from time to time through a group of managers, as our sales agents, common units representing limited partner interests having an aggregate offering price of up to $200 million. On May 13, 2015 the amount was subsequently amended to $100.2 million in order to account for follow-on equity offerings under our S-3 shelf registration statement. On May 17, 2016, we entered into a new equity distribution agreement allowing for the sale of common units with an aggregate offering price of up to $657.5 million. Sales of common units, if any, will be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions, to or through a market maker or directly on or through an electronic communication network, a "dark pool" or any similar market venue, or as otherwise agreed by the Partnership and one or more of the managers. We intend to use the net cash proceeds from any sale of the units for general partnership purposes, which may include, among other things, the Partnership's exercise of the call option with respect to the 6,518,000 common units issued to TD in connection with the Partnership's acquisition of an additional 31.3% of Pony Express in January 2016, repayment or refinancing of debt, funding for acquisitions, capital expenditures and additions to working capital.
During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we issued and sold 622,846 common units with a weighted average sales price of $47.39 per unit under our equity distribution agreements for net cash proceeds of approximately $28.7 million (net of approximately $0.8 million in commissions and professional service expenses). During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we issued and sold 6,703,984 common units with a weighted average sales price of $43.98 per unit under our equity distribution agreements for net cash proceeds of approximately $290.5 million (net of approximately $4.4 million in commissions and professional service expenses). During the period from October 1, 2016 to November 2, 2016, we issued and sold an additional 628,914 common units with a weighted average sales price of $48.05 per unit under our equity distribution agreement for net cash proceeds of approximately $29.9 million (net of approximately $0.3 million in commissions and professional service expenses). We used the net cash proceeds for general partnership purposes as described above.
Private Placement
On April 28, 2016, we issued an aggregate of 2,416,987 common units for net cash proceeds of $90.0 million in a private placement transaction to certain funds managed by Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C. The units were subsequently registered pursuant to our Form S-3/A (File No. 333-210976) filed with the SEC on May 6, 2016, which became effective May 17, 2016.


Working Capital
Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. While various other factors may impact our working capital requirements from period to period, our working capital requirements have typically been, and we expect will continue to be, driven by changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and deferred revenue. We manage our working capital needs through borrowings and repayments of borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Factors impacting changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable could include the timing of collections from customers, payments to suppliers, and the level of spending for capital expenditures. Changes in the market prices of energy commodities, primarily NGLs, that we buy and sell in the normal course of business can also impact the timing of changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable. Factors impacting deferred revenue include the volume of crude oilbarrels transported, the amount of deficiency payments received, and the volume of prior deficiencies utilized during the period.
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we had a working capital deficit of $17.0$59.6 million compared to a working capital deficit of $11.7$38.1 million at December 31, 2015,2016, which represents a decrease in working capital of $5.3$21.5 million. The overall decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to changes in the following components:
an increase in deferred revenue of $25.6$16.3 million primarily from deficiency payments collected by Pony Express;
a decrease in derivative assets at fair value of $10.7 million as we exercised the remainder of the call option granted by TD; and
an increase in accrued taxes of $6.8$4.9 million as a result of tax assessments; and
a decrease of $4.7 million in accounts receivable primarily due to a decrease in incremental barrels shippedhigher estimated property taxes for 2017 at Pony Express in September 2016 compared to December 2015.Express.
These working capital decreases were partially offset by:
an increase of $25.7 million in derivative assets at fair value as a result of the reclassification of the call option derivative to current assets as of September 30, 2016; and
by a decrease in accrued liabilities of $5.2$9.9 million primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable, primarily driven byinterest accrued at March 31, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 due to an interest payment on the timing of project invoices and payment of contractor retainages related to the construction of the Pony Express lateral2024 Notes in Northeast Colorado.March 2017.
A material adverse change in operations, available financing under our revolving credit facility, or available financing from the equity or debt capital markets could impact our ability to fund our requirements for liquidity and capital resources in the future.


Cash Flows
The following table and discussion presents a summary of our cash flow for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):      
Operating activities$305,916
 $197,484
$104,241
 $93,175
Investing activities$(549,566) $(769,771)$(562,042) $(70,363)
Financing activities$242,456
 $590,125
$457,126
 $(21,538)
NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 Compared to the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
Operating Activities. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $305.9$104.2 million and $197.5$93.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. The increase in net cash flows provided by operating activities of $108.4$11.1 million was primarily driven by the increase in operating results as discussed above, $20.7 million of distributions from unconsolidated investments received primarily from Rockies Express, and a net increase in cash inflows from changes in working capital, primarily driven by a $19.5 million increase in net cash inflows from accounts receivable due to collection of receivables during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 associated primarily with an increase of incremental barrels shipped at Pony Express, and a $11.3$9.0 million increase in deferred revenue associated primarily with deficiency payments receivedcollected by Pony Express.Express during the three months ended March 31, 2017.


Investing Activities. Cash flows used in investing activities were $549.6 million and $769.8$562.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. DuringMarch 31, 2017. Investing cash outflows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016, net cash used in investing activitiesMarch 31, 2017 were primarily driven by by:
cash outflows of $436.0$400.0 million for the acquisition of a 25%an additional 24.99% membership interest in Rockies Express on May 6,March 31, 2017;
cash outflows of $140.0 million for the acquisition of Terminals and NatGas on January 1, 2017; and
capital expenditures of $26.8 million, primarily due to spending on an additional freshwater connection at Water Solutions and remediation digs on the Pony Express System as discussed in Note 13 – Legal and Environmental Matters.
These cash outflows were partially offset by $10.1 million of distributions from Rockies Express in excess of cumulative earnings recognized.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $70.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Investing cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were primarily driven by:
cash outflows of $49.1 million for a portion of the acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express on January 1, 2016, the remainder of which is classified as a financing activity as discussed below, below; and
capital expenditures of $45.3$21.2 million, primarily due to post in-service spending on Pony Express System projects, and contributions to Rockies Express in the amount of $35.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash used in investing activities were driven by the $700.0 million cash outflow for the acquisition of an additional 33.3% membership interest in Pony Express, which allowed TD to continue funding the pipeline construction at Pony Express, and capital expenditures of $65.1 million, primarily due to construction of the Pony Express System, including the lateral in Northeast Colorado.projects.
Financing Activities. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $242.5 million and $590.1$457.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.March 31, 2017. Financing cash inflows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 were primarily driven by:
proceeds from the issuance of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due 2024;
the issuance of 6,703,984 common units under the Equity Distribution Agreements for net cash proceeds of $290.5 million;
net borrowings under the revolving credit facility of $252.0$552.0 million; and
the issuance of 2,416,9872,087,647 common units representing limited partnership interests in a private placement transactionunder our Equity Distribution Agreements for net cash proceeds of $90.0 million; and
contributions from noncontrolling interests of $8.7 million, which primarily consisted of contributions from TD to Pony Express.$99.4 million.
These financing cash inflows were partially offset by cash outflows of:
distributions to unitholders of $88.2 million;
$425.972.4 million for the exercise of the remainder of the call option granted by TD covering 1,703,094 common units; and
$35.3 million for the 736,262 common units repurchased from TD.
Cash flows used in financing activities were $21.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Financing cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were primarily driven by:
cash outflows of $425.9 million for the portion of the acquisition of an additional 31.3% membership interest in Pony Express which exceeds the cumulative capital spending on the underlying assets acquired; and
distributions to unitholders of $207.5 million; and$59.0 million.
$151.4 million for the partial exercise of the call option granted

These financing cash outflows were partially offset by TD covering 3,563,146 common units.
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were primarily driven by:
net cash proceeds of $551.2 million from the issuance of 11,200,000 common units in a public offering;inflows from:
net borrowings under the revolving credit facility of $137.0$447.0 million; and
contributions from noncontrolling intereststhe issuance of $19.3 million, primarily driven by contributions from TD to Pony Express.
These financing337,311 common units under the Equity Distribution Agreement for net cash inflows were partially offset by distributions to unitholdersproceeds of $113.3$12.6 million.
Distributions
We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions except as provided in our partnership agreement. A distribution of $0.795$0.835 per unit, or $85.3$91.4 million in the aggregate, for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was announced on October 5, 2016April 17, 2017 and will be paid on November 14, 2016May 15, 2017 to unitholders of record on October 31, 2016.April 28, 2017. As of November 2, 2016,May 3, 2017, we had a total of 72,949,79673,272,277 common and general partner units outstanding, which equates to an aggregate minimum quarterly distribution of approximately $21.0$21.1 million per quarter and approximately $83.9$84.3 million per year. We intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions at or above the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution, which is $0.2875 per unit.
Capital Requirements
The midstream energy business can be capital-intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and upgrade existing operations. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we anticipate will continue to consist of, the following:
maintenance capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures incurred (including expenditures for the construction or development of new capital assets) that we expect to maintain our long-term operating income or operating capacity. These expenditures typically include certain system integrity, compliance and safety improvements; and


expansion capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures towe expect will increase our operating income or operating capacity over the long-term. Expansion capital expenditures include acquisitions or capital improvements (such as additions to or improvements on the capital assets owned, or acquisition or construction of new capital assets).
We expect to incur approximately $46$91 million for capital expenditures in 2016,2017, of which approximately $34$75 million is expected for expansion projects and approximately $12$16 million, net of anticipated reimbursements, from affiliates, is expected for maintenance capital expenditures.
The determination of capital expenditures as maintenance or expansion is made at the individual asset level during our budgeting process and as we approve, execute, and monitor our capital spending. The following table summarizes the maintenance and expansion capital expenditures incurred at our consolidated entities:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 20152017 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Maintenance capital expenditures$7,085
 $9,237
$63
 $2,168
Expansion capital expenditures19,308
 17,453
22,420
 8,392
Total capital expenditures incurred$26,393
 $26,690
$22,483
 $10,560
Capital expenditures incurred represent capital expenditures paid and accrued during the period. Capital expenditures are presented net of noncontrolling interest, and contributions and reimbursements received. The decrease in maintenance capital expenditures to $7.1$0.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 from $9.2$2.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 is primarily driven by decreased maintenance capital expenditurescontributions from TD to TEP in order to indemnify TEP for certain out of pocket costs related to repairing or remediating the Processing & LogisticsTrailblazer Pipeline, as discussed further in Note 13 – Legal and the Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segments.Environmental Matters. Maintenance capital expenditures on our assets occur on a regular schedule, but most major maintenance projects are not required every year so the level of maintenance capital expenditures naturally varies from year to year and from quarter to quarter. The increase in expansion capital expenditures to $19.3$22.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016 from $17.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2017 is primarily driven by increased expansion capital expenditures in the Processing and Logistics and Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segments. Expansion capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2017 consisted primarily of spending on an additional freshwater connection at Water Solutions and remediation digs on the Pony Express System, lateralas discussed in Northeast Colorado prior to commencement of commercial operations in the second quarter of 2015.Note 13 – Legal and Environmental Matters. Expansion capital expenditures of $19.3$8.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 consisted primarily of post in-service spending on Pony Express System projects and costs associated with construction of the Sterling Terminal.
In addition, we invested cash in unconsolidated affiliates of $6.7 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to fund our share of capital projects.


We intend to make cash distributions to our unitholders and our general partner. Due to our cash distribution policy, we expect that we will distribute to our unitholders most of the cash generated by our operations. We expect to fund future capital expenditures with funds generated from our operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, the issuance of additional partnership units and/or the issuance of long-term debt. If these sources are not sufficient, we may reduce our discretionary spending.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations as reported in our 20152016 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements are set forth in our 20152016 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and have not changed. Our disclosure of critical accounting policies and estimates with respect to goodwill is repeated below for the purpose of providing additional information regarding the impairment testing performed as of December 31, 2015.


DescriptionJudgments and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions
Impairment of Goodwill
We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually in the third quarter, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.We determine fair value using widely accepted valuation techniques, primarily discounted cash flow and market multiple analyses. These techniques are also used when assigning the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities. These types of analyses require us to make assumptions and estimates regarding industry and economic factors and the profitability of future business strategies. Our impairment analyses require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows as well as asset fair values, including forecasting useful lives of the assets, assessing the probability of different outcomes, including anticipated volumes, contract renewals and changes in our regulated rates, and selecting the discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows. It is our policy to conduct impairment testing based on our current business strategy in light of present industry and economic conditions, as well as future expectations.We primarily use a discounted cash flow analysis, supplemented by a market approach analysis, to perform the assessment. Key assumptions in the analysis include the use of an appropriate discount rate, terminal year multiples, and estimated future cash flows including an estimate of operating and general and administrative costs. In estimating cash flows, we incorporate current market information, as well as historical and other factors, into our forecasted commodity prices. If our assumptions are not appropriate, or future events indicate that our goodwill is impaired, our net income would be impacted by the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, to the extent of the balance of goodwill. A prolonged period of lower commodity prices may adversely affect our estimate of future operating results, which could result in future goodwill impairment for reporting units due to the potential impact on our operations and cash flows. We completed our impairment testing of goodwill in the third quarter of 2015 using the methodology described herein, and determined there was no impairment. As a result of a decreased commodity prices in late 2015 and into early 2016, which caused a significant drop in the volumes anticipated from several producers from which TMID receives natural gas for processing, we identified a potential impairment trigger with respect to the $79.2 million of goodwill at the TMID reporting unit, which is a component of our Processing & Logistics segment. We tested TMID's goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2015 and determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value by approximately 21%. As a result, no impairment charge was recorded, however our analysis includes assumptions of a gradual recovery of commodity prices and a corresponding increase in volumes over time. If our outlook for long-term commodity prices is not realized, or our producers further decrease volumes, we could have an impairment in the future. While commodity prices do not have a significant direct exposure to the cash flows projected at TMID, the current commodity price environment has had an indirect impact on TMID's business as certain producers have significantly reduced their anticipated volumes. Keeping all other assumptions constant, as of December 31, 2015 an increase in the discount rate applied of approximately 1.38% or a decrease in overall cash flows by more than 16% would result in a step one failure, however we do not believe that these represent reasonably likely assumptions. If the reporting unit fails step one in the future, we would be required to perform step two of the goodwill impairment test and up to $79.2 million of goodwill at the TMID reporting unit could be written off in the period that the impairment is triggered. During the third quarter of 2016, we completed our annual goodwill impairment testing for all reporting units, and determined that there was no impairment.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 approximately 91%99% of our reserved processing capacity was subject to firm or volumetric fee contracts, with the majority of fee revenue based on the volumes actually processed. The remaining 9%1% was subject to commodity sensitive contracts such as percent of proceeds or keep whole processing contracts. The profitability of our commodity sensitive processing contracts that include keep whole or percent of proceeds components is affected by volatility in prevailing NGL and natural gas prices. We do not currently hedge the commodity exposure in our commodity sensitive contracts in our Processing & Logistics segment and we do not expect toStarting in the foreseeable future. Starting insecond half of 2014, the prices of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs werebecame extremely volatile and declined significantly. Downward pressure and volatility onof commodity prices continued in 2015 and the first half ofbefore recovering somewhat in 2016 and may continue for the foreseeable future.2017. These declines directly and indirectly resulted in lower realizations and processing volumes on our percent of proceeds and keep whole processing contracts. Our Processing & Logistics segment comprised approximately 3%5% and 4% of our Adjusted EBITDA for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
We have a limited amount of direct commodity price exposure related to crude oil collected as part of our contractual pipeline loss allowance at Pony Express. During the third quarter ofMarch 31, 2017 and 2016, we entered into a derivative contract for the sale of 30,000 barrels of crude oil, which settled in October 2016. The fair value of this swap was a liability of approximately $7,000 at September 30, 2016.respectively.
Historically, we have also had a limited amount of direct commodity price exposure related to natural gas collected for electrical compression costs and lost and unaccounted for gas on the TIGT System. WeAccordingly, we have historically entered into derivative contracts with third parties for a substantial majority of the natural gas we expectexpected to collect during the current year for the purpose of hedging our commodity price exposures. As of September 30,In 2016, we had shortalso entered into long natural gas swaps outstanding with a notional volume of approximately 0.8 Bcf, representingcovering a portion of the natural gas that is expectedTMID expects to be sold bypurchase in 2017. In addition, we have a limited amount of direct commodity price exposure related to crude oil collected as part of our Natural Gas Transportation & Logistics segment throughcontractual pipeline loss allowance at Pony Express and Terminals. During 2016, we began entering into derivative contracts for the first quartersale of 2017. The fair value of these swaps was a liability of approximately $0.2 million at September 30, 2016.crude oil inventory.
We measure the risk of price changes in our crude oil and natural gas swaps utilizing a sensitivity analysis model. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential income or loss (i.e., the change in fair value of the derivative instruments) based upon a hypothetical 10% movement in the underlying quoted market prices. In addition to these variables, the fair value of each portfolio is influenced by fluctuations in the notional amounts of the instruments and the discount rates used to determine the present values. We enter into derivative contracts solely for the purpose of mitigating the risks that accompany certain of our business activities and, therefore, both the sensitivity analysis model and the change in the market value of our outstanding derivative contracts are offset largely by changes in the value of the underlying physical commodity prices. A hypothetical 10% increase in the crude oil price forward curve would result in a decrease of approximately $0.1 million in the net fair value of
The following table summarizes our crude oil derivative instruments as of September 30, 2016. A hypothetical 10% increase in the natural gas price forward curve would result in a decrease of approximately $0.2 million in the fair value of our natural gas derivative instruments as of September 30, 2016 as a result of our hedging program. For the purpose of determiningcommodity derivatives and the change in fair value associated with the hypothetical natural gasthat would be expected from a 10% price increase scenario, we have assumedor decrease as of March 31, 2017, assuming a parallel shift in the forward curve through the end of 2016.2017:
 Fair Value Effect of 10% Price Increase Effect of 10% Price Decrease
 (in thousands)
Crude oil derivative contracts (1)
$223
 $(638) $638
Natural gas derivative contracts (2)
$81
 $93
 $(93)
(1)
Represents the sale of 125,000 barrels of crude oil by our Crude Oil Transportation & Logistics segment which will settle throughout 2017.


(2)
Represents long natural gas swaps outstanding with a notional volume of approximately 0.3 Bcf covering a portion of the natural gas that is expected to be purchased by our Processing & Logistics segment throughout 2017.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") has promulgated regulations to implement the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act's changes to the Commodity Exchange Act, including the definition of commodity-based swaps subject to those regulations. The CFTC regulations are intended to implementimplemented new reporting and record keeping requirements related to those swap transactions and a mandatory clearing and exchange-execution regime for various types, categories or classes of swaps, subject to certain exemptions, including the trade-option and end-user exemptions. Although we anticipate that most, if not all, of our swap transactions should continue to qualify for an exemption to the clearing and exchange-execution requirements, we will still be subject to record keeping and reporting requirements. Other changes to the Commodity Exchange Act made as a result of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the CFTC's implementing regulations could significantly increase the cost of entering into new swaps.


Interest Rate Risk
As described in "Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview" above, onOn September 1, 2016 we issued $400 million in 5.50% senior notes due 2024. In addition, we currently have a $1.75 billion revolving credit facility with borrowings of approximately $1.0$1.57 billion as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility will bear interest, at our option, at either (a) a base rate, which will be a rate equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the U.S. federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (iii) a one-month reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 1.00% or (b) a reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. For loans bearing interest based on the base rate, the applicable margin was initially 1.00%, and for loans bearing interest based on the reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate, the applicable margin was initially 2.00%. After June 25, 2014, theThe applicable margin ranges from 0.75% to 2.75%, based upon our total leverage ratio and whether we have elected the base rate or the reserve adjusted Eurodollar rate.
We do not currently hedge the interest rate risk on our borrowings under the revolving credit facility. However, in the future we may consider hedging the interest rate risk or may consider choosing longer Eurodollar borrowing terms in order to fix all or a portion of our borrowings for a period of time. We estimate that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of the debt by $0.5$0.8 million based on our debt obligations as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit risk. Credit risk represents the loss that we would incur if a counterparty fails to perform under its contractual obligations. We manage our exposure to credit risk associated with customers to whom we extend credit through a credit approval process which includes credit analysis, the establishment of credit limits and ongoing monitoring procedures. We may request letters of credit, cash collateral, prepayments or guarantees as forms of credit support. We have historically experienced only minimal credit losses in connection with our receivables.
A substantial majority of our revenue is produced under long-term firm fee contracts with high-quality customers. The customer base we currently serve under these contracts generally has a strong credit profile, with slightly under 50%a majority of our revenues derived from customers who have an investment gradeBB+ or Ba1 and better credit ratingratings or are part of corporate families with investment gradesuch credit ratings as of September 30, 2016. This represents a decrease in the portion of our revenues derived from customers with an investment grade credit rating from 2015, primarily as a result of credit downgrades at several of our customers and throughout the industry due to the current commodity price environment.March 31, 2017.
We also have indirect credit risk exposure with respect to our investment in Rockies Express. See Item 1A.Risk Factors in our 2016 Form 10-K for additional information.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a- 15(e) or Rule 15d- 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report, and has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 13 – Legal and Environmental Matters to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I—Item 1.—Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report, which is incorporated hereherein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A of our 20152016 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and Item 1A of our Form 10-Qs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 setsets forth information relating to important risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. Those risk factors continue to be relevant to an understanding of our business, financial condition and operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in our 20152016 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and our Form 10-Qs for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.  Description
   
4.110.1 Indenture,Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated Septemberas of January 1, 2016,2017, by and among Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP, Tallgrass Energy Finance Corp., the Guarantors named thereinDevelopment, LP and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.Tallgrass Operations, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.110.1 to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 1, 2016)January 3, 2017).
   
4.210.2 Form of 5.50% Senior Note (included as Exhibit A in Exhibit 4.1 which is incorporatedPurchase and Sale Agreement, dated March 31, 2017, by and among Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP, Rockies Express Holdings, LLC and Tallgrass Development, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.110.1 to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 1, 2016)April 3, 2017).
   
12.1* Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
   
31.1*  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David G. Dehaemers, Jr.
   
31.2*  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary J. Brauchle.
   
32.1*  Section 1350 Certification of David G. Dehaemers, Jr.
   
32.2*  Section 1350 Certification of Gary J. Brauchle.
   
101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document.
   
101.SCH*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
   
101.CAL*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
   
101.DEF*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
   
101.LAB*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
   
101.PRE*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
* -filed herewith


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
   Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP
   (registrant)
   By:Tallgrass MLP GP, LLC, its general partner 
        
Date:November 2, 2016May 3, 2017By:/s/ Gary J. Brauchle 
    Name:Gary J. Brauchle 
    Title:Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)


4539