UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019  
or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from                     to                      
Commission File Number: 001-35908
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland46-1214914
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
222 Central Park Avenue,Suite 2100
Virginia Beach,Virginia23462
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
(757) 366-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share AHH New York Stock Exchange
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share AHHPrA New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes       No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).      Yes       No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large Accelerated Filer
 
Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
  Emerging Growth Company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
 Yes       No
As of July 31,November 4, 2019, the registrant had 52,982,14755,422,840 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding and 2,530,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding. In addition, as of July 31,November 4, 2019, Armada Hoffler, L.P., the registrant's operating partnership subsidiary, had 21,052,57421,162,208 units of limited partnership interest ("OP Units") outstanding (other than OP Units held by the registrant).



ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2019
 
Table of Contents
 
 Page
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  




PART I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value and share data)
 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)  
ASSETS        
Real estate investments:        
Income producing property $1,407,224
 $1,037,917
 $1,442,809
 $1,037,917
Held for development 2,752
 2,994
 1,246
 2,994
Construction in progress 156,695
 135,675
 129,830
 135,675
 1,566,671
 1,176,586
 1,573,885
 1,176,586
Accumulated depreciation (205,650) (188,775) (214,146) (188,775)
Net real estate investments 1,361,021
 987,811
 1,359,739
 987,811
Real estate investments held for sale 
 929
 
 929
Cash and cash equivalents 23,109
 21,254
 44,195
 21,254
Restricted cash 2,852
 2,797
 3,411
 2,797
Accounts receivable, net 20,713
 19,016
 22,850
 19,016
Notes receivable 144,743
 138,683
 148,744
 138,683
Construction receivables, including retentions 13,696
 16,154
 19,605
 16,154
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 461
 1,358
 624
 1,358
Equity method investments 
 22,203
 
 22,203
Operating lease right-of-use assets 33,268
 
 33,179
 
Finance lease right-of-use assets 24,415
 
 24,277
 
Other assets 105,749
 55,177
 104,435
 55,177
Total Assets $1,730,027
 $1,265,382
 $1,761,059
 $1,265,382
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Indebtedness, net $949,345
 $694,239
 $943,371
 $694,239
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 15,983
 15,217
 18,339
 15,217
Construction payables, including retentions 37,798
 50,796
 36,516
 50,796
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings 1,789
 3,037
 3,333
 3,037
Operating lease liabilities 41,300
 
 41,387
 
Finance lease liabilities 17,862
 
 17,891
 
Other liabilities 59,508
 46,203
 63,637
 46,203
Total Liabilities 1,123,585
 809,492
 1,124,474
 809,492
        
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 2,530,000 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 63,250
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 52,794,357 and 50,013,731 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 528
 500
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 2,530,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 63,250
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 54,874,431 and 50,013,731 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 549
 500
Additional paid-in capital 394,269
 357,353
 430,193
 357,353
Distributions in excess of earnings (95,490) (82,699) (100,087) (82,699)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,502) (1,283) (5,308) (1,283)
Total stockholders’ equity 358,055
 273,871
 388,597
 273,871
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities 4,550
 
 5,510
 
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership 243,837
 182,019
 242,478
 182,019
Total Equity 606,442
 455,890
 636,585
 455,890
Total Liabilities and Equity $1,730,027
 $1,265,382
 $1,761,059
 $1,265,382

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues                
Rental revenues $36,378
 $28,598
 $67,287
 $57,297
 $42,220
 $28,930
 $109,507
 $86,227
General contracting and real estate services revenues 21,444
 20,654
 38,480
 43,704
 27,638
 19,950
 66,118
 63,654
Total revenues 57,822
 49,252
 105,767
 101,001
 69,858
 48,880
 175,625
 149,881
Expenses                
Rental expenses 8,027
 6,522
 14,752
 12,946
 9,924
 7,103
 24,615
 20,049
Real estate taxes 3,451
 2,735
 6,579
 5,548
 4,180
 2,840
 10,759
 8,388
General contracting and real estate services expenses 20,123
 20,087
 36,409
 42,501
 26,446
 18,973
 62,855
 61,474
Depreciation and amortization 13,478
 9,179
 23,382
 18,457
 15,452
 10,196
 38,834
 28,653
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 107
 
 168
 
General and administrative expenses 2,951
 2,764
 6,352
 5,725
 2,977
 2,367
 9,329
 8,092
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 57
 9
 457
 93
 93
 69
 550
 162
Impairment charges 
 98
 
 98
 
 3
 
 101
Total expenses 48,087
 41,394
 87,931
 85,368
 59,179
 41,551
 147,110
 126,919
Gain on real estate dispositions 4,699
 
 4,699
 
Operating income 9,735
 7,858
 17,836
 15,633
 15,378
 7,329
 33,214
 22,962
Interest income 5,593
 2,375
 10,912
 4,607
 5,710
 2,545
 16,622
 7,152
Interest expense (7,603) (4,497) (13,489) (8,870)
Interest expense on indebtedness (8,828) (4,677) (22,205) (13,547)
Interest expense on finance leases (228) 
 (340) 
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities 
 
 273
 
 
 
 273
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 (11) 
 (11)
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (1,933) (11) (3,396) 958
 (530) 298
 (3,926) 1,256
Other income 4
 54
 64
 168
 362
 65
 426
 233
Income before taxes 5,796
 5,779
 12,200
 12,496
 11,864
 5,549
 24,064
 18,045
Income tax benefit 30
 166
 140
 432
 199
 120
 339
 552
Net income 5,826
 5,945
 12,340
 12,928
 12,063
 5,669
 24,403
 18,597
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:                
Investment entities 320
 
 320
 
 (960) 
 (640) 
Operating Partnership (1,580) (1,626) (3,210) (3,569) (2,790) (1,467) (6,000) (5,036)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. 4,566
 4,319
 9,450
 9,359
 8,313
 4,202
 17,763
 13,561
Preferred stock dividends (154) 
 (154) 
 (1,234) 
 (1,388) 
Net income attributable to common stockholders $4,412
 $4,319
 $9,296
 $9,359
 $7,079
 $4,202
 $16,375
 $13,561
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted) $0.08
 $0.09
 $0.18
 $0.21
 $0.13
 $0.09
 $0.31
 $0.29
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) 52,451
 45,928
 51,692
 45,532
 53,463
 49,194
 52,289
 46,766
                
Comprehensive income:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Net income $5,826
 $5,945
 $12,340
 $12,928
 $12,063
 $5,669
 $24,403
 $18,597
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses (3,459) 
 (4,462) 
 (1,247) (130) (5,709) (130)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 35
 
 107
 
 123
 67
 230
 67
Comprehensive income 2,402
 5,945
 7,985
 12,928
 10,939
 5,606
 18,924
 18,534
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:                
Investment entities 320
 
 320
 
 (960) 
 (640) 
Operating Partnership (677) (1,626) (2,074) (3,569) (2,473) (1,450) (4,547) (5,019)
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. $2,045
 $4,319
 $6,231
 $9,359
 $7,506
 $4,156
 $13,737
 $13,515

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


Table of Contents

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
 
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2018 $
 $500
 $357,353
 $(82,699) $(1,283) $273,871
 $
 $182,019
 $455,890
 $
 $500
 $357,353
 $(82,699) $(1,283) $273,871
 $
 $182,019
 $455,890
Cumulative effect of accounting change(1)
 
 
 
 (125) 
 (125) 
 (42) (167) 
 
 
 (125) 
 (125) 
 (42) (167)
Net income 
 
 
 4,884
 
 4,884
 
 1,630
 6,514
 
 
 
 4,884
 
 4,884
 
 1,630
 6,514
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (752) (752) 
 (251) (1,003) 
 
 
 
 (752) (752) 
 (251) (1,003)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 54
 54
 
 18
 72
 
 
 
 
 54
 54
 
 18
 72
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 21
 30,185
 
 
 30,206
 
 
 30,206
 
 21
 30,185
 
 
 30,206
 
 
 30,206
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 1
 754
 
 
 755
 
 
 755
 
 1
 754
 
 
 755
 
 
 755
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4)
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 1
 1,259
 
 
 1,260
 
 (1,260) 
 
 1
 1,259
 
 
 1,260
 
 (1,260) 
Dividends and distributions declared ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,009) 
 (11,009) 
 (3,568) (14,577)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,009) 
 (11,009) 
 (3,568) (14,577)
Balance, March 31, 2019 $
 $523
 $389,547
 $(88,949) $(1,981) $299,140
 $
 $178,546
 $477,686
 
 523
 389,547
 (88,949) (1,981) 299,140
 
 178,546
 477,686
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 4,566
 
 4,566
 (320) 1,580
 5,826
 
 
 
 4,566
 
 4,566
 (320) 1,580
 5,826
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (2,547) (2,547) 
 (912) (3,459) 
 
 
 
 (2,547) (2,547) 
 (912) (3,459)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 26
 26
 
 9
 35
 
 
 
 
 26
 26
 
 9
 35
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock 63,250
 
 (2,249) 
 
 61,001
 
 
 61,001
 63,250
 
 (2,249) 
 
 61,001
 
 
 61,001
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 4
 7,494
 
 
 7,498
 
 
 7,498
 
 4
 7,494
 
 
 7,498
 
 
 7,498
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 1
 463
 
 
 464
 
 
 464
 
 1
 463
 
 
 464
 
 
 464
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,870
 
 4,870
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,870
 
 4,870
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 
 
 (986) 
 
 (986) 
 69,061
 68,075
 
 
 (986) 
 
 (986) 
 69,061
 68,075
Dividends and distributions declared ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,107) 
 (11,107) 
 (4,447) (15,554)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,107) 
 (11,107) 
 (4,447) (15,554)
Balance, June 30, 2019 $63,250
 $528
 $394,269
 $(95,490) $(4,502) $358,055
 $4,550
 $243,837
 $606,442
 63,250
 528
 394,269
 (95,490) (4,502) 358,055
 4,550
 243,837
 606,442
Net income 
 
 
 8,313
 
 8,313
 960
 2,790
 12,063
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (894) (894) 
 (353) (1,247)

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Table of Contents

Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 88
 88
 
 35
 123
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 20
 34,025
 
 
 34,045
 
 
 34,045
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 
 461
 
 
 461
 
 
 461
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,054
 2,054
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 1
 1,439
 
 
 1,440
 
 (1,440) 
Dividends declared on preferred stock       (1,388)   (1,388)     (1,388)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,522) 
 (11,522) 
 (4,445) (15,967)
Balance, September 30, 2019 $63,250
 $549
 $430,193
 $(100,087) $(5,308) $388,597
 $5,510
 $242,478
 $636,585

(1) The Company recorded cumulative effect adjustments related to the new lease standard in the first quarter of 2019. See "Financial Statements — Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Accounting Pronouncements” for additional information.


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Table of Contents

 Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2017 $
 $449
 $287,407
 $(61,166) $
 $226,690
 $
 $193,593
 $420,283
 $
 $449
 $287,407
 $(61,166) $
 $226,690
 $
 $193,593
 $420,283
Net income 
 
 
 5,040
 
 5,040
 
 1,943
 6,983
 
 
 
 5,040
 
 5,040
 
 1,943
 6,983
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 1
 499
 
 
 500
 
 
 500
 
 1
 499
 
 
 500
 
 
 500
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4)
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,696
 1,696
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,696
 1,696
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 2
 1,797
 
 
 1,799
 
 (1,804) (5) 
 2
 1,797
 
 
 1,799
 
 (1,804) (5)
Dividends and distributions declared ($0.20 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (9,064) 
 (9,064) 
 (3,488) (12,552) 
 
 
 (9,064) 
 (9,064) 
 (3,488) (12,552)
Balance, March 31, 2018 $
 $452
 $289,699
 $(65,190) $
 $224,961
 $
 $191,940
 $416,901
 
 452
 289,699
 (65,190) 
 224,961
 
 191,940
 416,901
Net income 
 
 
 4,319
 
 4,319
 
 1,626
 5,945
 
 
 
 4,319
 
 4,319
 
 1,626
 5,945
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 35
 48,946
 
 
 48,981
 
 
 48,981
 
 35
 48,946
 
 
 48,981
 
 
 48,981
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 1
 403
 
 
 404
 
 
 404
 
 1
 403
 
 
 404
 
 
 404
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 
 
 (5) 
 
 (5) 
 505
 500
 
 
 (5) 
 
 (5) 
 505
 500
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 
 (466) 
 
 (466) 
 (2,060) (2,526) 
 
 (466) 
 
 (466) 
 (2,060) (2,526)
Dividends and distributions declared ($0.20 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (9,777) 
 (9,777) 
 (3,458) (13,235) 
 
 
 (9,777) 
 (9,777) 
 (3,458) (13,235)
Balance, June 30, 2018 $
 $488
 $338,577
 $(70,648) $
 $268,417
 $
 $188,553
 $456,970
 
 488
 338,577
 (70,648) 
 268,417
 
 188,553
 456,970
Net income 
 
 
 4,202
 
 4,202
 
 1,467
 5,669
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (97) (97) 
 (33) (130)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 50
 50
 
 17
 67
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 7
 10,541
 
 
 10,548
 
 
 10,548
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 
 407
 
 
 407
 
 
 407
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (22) 
 
 (22) 
 
 (22)
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 1
 1,346
 
 
 1,347
 
 (1,347) 
Dividends and distributions declared ($0.20 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (9,940) 
 (9,940) 
 (3,433) (13,373)
Balance, September 30, 2018 $
 $496
 $350,849
 $(76,386) $(47) $274,912
 $
 $185,224
 $460,136

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income $12,340
 $12,928
 $24,403
 $18,597
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements 16,875
 13,540
 27,193
 21,404
Amortization of leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles 6,507
 4,917
 11,641
 7,249
Accrued straight-line rental revenue (2,208) (1,029) (2,893) (1,789)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents (97) (141) (287) (211)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 168
 
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense 56
 136
 (10) 187
Adjustment for uncollectable accounts 9
 112
 220
 245
Noncash stock compensation 1,017
 820
 1,339
 1,072
Impairment charges 
 98
 
 101
Noncash interest expense 701
 557
 898
 827
Interest expense on finance leases 340
 
Noncash loss on extinguishment of debt 
 11
Gain on real estate dispositions (4,699) 
Annapolis Junction loan discount amortization (1)
 (2,356) 
 (3,727) 
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives 3,396
 (958) 3,926
 (1,256)
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities (273) 
 (273) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Property assets 2,387
 (2,505) (4,123) (3,610)
Property liabilities (2,841) (1,973) 2,623
 2,031
Construction assets 4,142
 4,443
 (3,452) 3,044
Construction liabilities (4,004) (15,081) (642) (13,558)
Interest receivable (7,539) (4,604) (7,118) (7,147)
Net cash provided by operating activities 28,112
 11,260
 45,527
 27,197
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Development of real estate investments (75,679) (57,741) (107,458) (102,183)
Tenant and building improvements (12,519) (5,599) (16,889) (8,281)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received (133,345) (32,967) (133,345) (57,541)
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs 1,014
 4,271
 32,468
 4,271
Notes receivable issuances (25,355) (5,816) (44,531) (10,281)
Notes receivable paydowns 1,692
 
 16,965
 
Leasing costs (1,883) (2,060) (2,569) (4,048)
Leasing incentives 
 (79) 
 (95)
Contributions to equity method investments (535) (3,127) (535) (5,400)
Net cash used for investing activities (246,610) (103,118) (255,894) (183,558)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, net 61,001
 
 61,001
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 37,704
 48,981
 71,749
 59,529
Common shares tendered for tax withholding (344) (343) (344) (343)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings 291,392
 147,248
 349,157
 274,427
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization (138,175) (84,277) (200,879) (138,122)
Debt issuance costs (3,167) (381) (3,225) (1,317)
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 (2,531) 
 (2,531)
Dividends on common stock and distributions on Operating Partnership units (28,003) (24,337) (43,537) (37,550)
Net cash provided by financing activities 220,408
 84,360
 233,922
 154,093
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,910
 (7,498) 23,555
 (2,268)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 24,051
 22,916
 24,051
 22,916
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (2)
 $25,961
 $15,418
 $47,606
 $20,648
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):        
Increase in dividends and distributions payable $2,128
 $1,450
 $3,949
 $1,610
(Decrease) increase in accrued capital improvements and development costs (9,861) 6,692
 (13,204) 10,103
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 69,061
 1,702
 71,115
 1,702
Operating Partnership units redeemed for common shares 1,260
 1,804
 2,700
 3,151
Debt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchases 101,390
 
 101,390
 
Note receivable extinguished in conjunction with real estate purchase 31,252
 
 31,252
 
Equity method investment redeemed for real estate acquisition 23,011
 
 23,011
 
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity 4,870
 
 4,870
 
Recognition of operating lease ROU assets (3)
 33,525
 
 33,965
 
Recognition of operating lease liabilities (3)
 41,191
 
 41,631
 
Recognition of finance lease ROU assets 24,500
 
 24,500
 
Recognition of finance lease liabilities 17,871
 
 17,871
 
De-recognition of operating lease ROU assets - lease termination 440
 
De-recognition of operating lease liabilities - lease termination 440
 

(1) Borrower paid $5.0 million in exchange for the Company's purchase option. This is being accounted for as a loan modification fee; interest income is being recognized as additional interest income on the note receivable over the one-year remaining term. See Note 7 for additional discussion.
(2) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents $23,109
 $12,279
 $44,195
 $17,732
Restricted cash (a)
 2,852
 3,139
 3,411
 2,916
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $25,961
 $15,418
 $47,606
 $20,648

(a) Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.

(3) Net of $0.4 million disposal related to the Company's preexisting lease at the Thames Street Wharf property acquired on June 26, 2019.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
1. Business of Organization
 
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the "Company") is a full service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning, and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail, and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States.

The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), the sole general partner of Armada Hoffler, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, owned 71.4%72.2% of the economic interest in the Operating Partnership, of which 0.1% is held as general partnership units. The operations of the Company are carried on primarily through the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company's property portfolio consisted of 5456 operating properties and 85 properties either under development or not yet stabilized.

Refer to Note 5 for information related to the Company's recent acquisitions and dispositions of operating properties.

2. Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best judgment after considering past, current, and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain items have been reclassified from their prior year classifications to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.


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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Leases

On February 25, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") that requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as lease liabilities with corresponding right-of-use assets (ASU 2016-02—Leases (Topic 842)). The new standard also makes targeted changes to lessor accounting. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach for all leases

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existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented as permitted in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842.

In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which allowed the Company to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and not reassess initial direct costs for existing leases. As of January 1, 2019, the Company did not have any leases classified as finance leases. The Company also elected a practical expedient that allowed it to not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each lease and non-lease component as a single lease component. The adoption of the new standard as of January 1, 2019 did not impact the Company's consolidated results of operations and had no impact on cash flows.

As a lessee, the Company had six6 ground leases on five5 properties as of January 1, 2019 with initial terms that range from 20 to 65 years and options to extend up to an additional 70 years in certain cases. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. The Company recognizes lease expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The long-term ground leases represent a majority of the Company's current operating lease payments. The Company recorded right-of-use assets totaling $32.2 million and lease liabilities totaling $41.4 million upon adopting this standard on January 1, 2019. The Company utilized a weighted average discount rate of 5.4% to measure its lease liabilities upon adoption.

As a lessor, the Company leases its properties under operating leases and recognizes base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also recognizes revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse the Company on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include one1 or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 15 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. The Company includes a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.

The new standard includes new considerations regarding the recognition of rental revenue when collection is not probable. The Company changed its presentation and measurement of charges for uncollectable lease revenue associated with its office, retail, and residential leasing activity, reflecting those amounts as a component of rental income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. However, in accordance with its prospective adoption of the standard, the Company did not adjust the prior year period presentation of charges for uncollectable lease revenue associated with its office, retail, and residential leasing activity as a component of operating expenses, excluding property taxes, on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. Instead, the Company recorded a combined adjustment of $0.2 million to the opening balances for distributions in excess of earnings and noncontrolling interest relating to receivables where collection of substantially all operating lease payments was not probable as of January 1, 2019.

Lease-related receivables, which include contractual amounts accrued and unpaid from tenants and accrued straight-line rents receivable, are reduced for credit losses. Such amounts are recognized as a reduction to real estate rental revenues. The Company evaluates the collectability of lease receivables using several factors, including a lessee’s creditworthiness. The Company recognizes a credit loss on lease-related receivables when, in the opinion of management, collection of substantially all lease payments is not probable. When collectability is determined not probable, any lease income

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subsequent to recognizing the credit loss is limited to the lesser of the lease income reflected on a straight-line basis or cash collected.

Credit losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.  The guidance will replace the "incurred loss" approach under existing guidance with an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at

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amortized cost, such as our notes receivable. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is to be adopted through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. While the Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on the consolidated financial statements, the Company expects that the adoption could result in earlier recognition of a provision for loan losses on its notes receivable.receivable as a result of new forward-looking estimation requirements. The Company may estimate and record a reserve for its notes receivable upon adoption of the standard.

Other Accounting Policies

See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a description of other accounting principles upon which basis the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared.

3. Segments
 
Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.


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Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Office real estate                
Rental revenues $7,382
 $5,288
 $12,938
 $10,388
 $10,283
 $5,149
 $23,220
 $15,537
Rental expenses 1,853
 1,430
 3,339
 2,876
 2,753
 1,551
 6,097
 4,435
Real estate taxes 653
 502
 1,179
 1,004
 1,141
 515
 2,319
 1,519
Segment net operating income 4,876
 3,356
 8,420
 6,508
 6,389
 3,083
 14,804
 9,583
Retail real estate                
Rental revenues 19,235
 16,608
 36,492
 33,319
 20,780
 16,932
 57,273
 50,251
Rental expenses 2,893
 2,563
 5,493
 5,220
 3,116
 2,761
 8,583
 7,974
Real estate taxes 1,893
 1,656
 3,704
 3,339
 2,219
 1,703
 5,923
 5,041
Segment net operating income 14,449
 12,389
 27,295
 24,760
 15,445
 12,468
 42,767
 37,236
Multifamily residential real estate                
Rental revenues 9,761
 6,702
 17,857
 13,590
 11,157
 6,849
 29,014
 20,439
Rental expenses 3,281
 2,529
 5,920
 4,850
 4,055
 2,791
 9,935
 7,640
Real estate taxes 905
 577
 1,696
 1,205
 820
 622
 2,517
 1,828
Segment net operating income 5,575
 3,596
 10,241
 7,535
 6,282
 3,436
 16,562
 10,971
General contracting and real estate services                
Segment revenues 21,444
 20,654
 38,480
 43,704
 27,638
 19,950
 66,118
 63,654
Segment expenses 20,123
 20,087
 36,409
 42,501
 26,446
 18,973
 62,855
 61,474
Segment gross profit 1,321
 567
 2,071
 1,203
 1,192
 977
 3,263
 2,180
Net operating income $26,221
 $19,908
 $48,027
 $40,006
 $29,308
 $19,964
 $77,396
 $59,970

 
Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $30.0$22.4 million and $34.2$38.5 million, respectively. General contracting and

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real estate services revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $60.2$82.6 million and $60.1$98.6 million, respectively.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $29.7$22.2 million and $33.9$38.2 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $59.6$81.8 million and $59.5$97.7 million, respectively.


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The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net operating income $26,221
 $19,908
 $48,027
 $40,006
 $29,308
 $19,964
 $77,396
 $59,970
Depreciation and amortization (13,478) (9,179) (23,382) (18,457) (15,452) (10,196) (38,834) (28,653)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases (107) 
 (168) 
General and administrative expenses (2,951) (2,764) (6,352) (5,725) (2,977) (2,367) (9,329) (8,092)
Acquisition, development, and other pursuit costs (57) (9) (457) (93)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs (93) (69) (550) (162)
Impairment charges 
 (98) 
 (98) 
 (3) 
 (101)
Gain on real estate dispositions 4,699
 
 4,699
 
Interest income 5,593
 2,375
 10,912
 4,607
 5,710
 2,545
 16,622
 7,152
Interest expense (7,603) (4,497) (13,489) (8,870)
Interest expense on indebtedness (8,828) (4,677) (22,205) (13,547)
Interest expense on finance leases (228) 
 (340) 
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities 
 
 273
 
 
 
 273
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 (11) 
 (11)
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (1,933) (11) (3,396) 958
 (530) 298
 (3,926) 1,256
Other income 4
 54
 64
 168
 362
 65
 426
 233
Income tax benefit 30
 166
 140
 432
 199
 120
 339
 552
Net income $5,826
 $5,945
 $12,340
 $12,928
 $12,063
 $5,669
 $24,403
 $18,597

 
General and administrative expenses represent costs not directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties and general contracting and real estate services businesses, including corporate office personnel salaries and benefits, bank fees, accounting fees, legal fees, and other corporate office expenses.

4. Leases

Lessee Disclosures

The components of lease cost for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2019
Operating lease cost $707
 1,395
 $655
 $2,050
Finance lease cost:        
Amortization of right-of-use assets $77
 77
Amortization of right-of-use assets (a)
 146
 223
Interest on lease liabilities $112
 112
 228
 340


10


Table(a) Includes amortization of Contents

below-market ground lease intangible assets

The table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities        
Operating cash flows from operating leases $524
 $1,024
 $477
 $1,501
Operating cash flows from finance leases 111
 111
 206
 317
Financing cash flows from finance leases 
 
 
 


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Additional information related to leases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
  JuneSeptember 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (years)  
Operating leases 45.945.7
Finance leases 41.741.5
   
Weighted Average Discount Rate  
Operating leases 5.4%
Finance leases 5.2%


Maturities of lease liabilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, Operating Leases Finance Leases Operating Leases Finance Leases
2019 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2019) $954
 $422
2019 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2019) $478
 $216
2020 2,080
 864
 2,080
 864
2021 2,137
 864
 2,137
 864
2022 2,361
 868
 2,361
 868
2023 2,400
 873
 2,400
 873
Thereafter 105,961
 43,902
 105,961
 43,903
Total lease liabilities 115,893
 47,793
 115,417
 47,588
Less imputed interest (74,593) (29,931) (74,030) (29,697)
Present value of lease liabilities $41,300
 $17,862
 $41,387
 $17,891


Lessor Disclosures

Rental revenue for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 comprised the following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2019
Base rent and tenant charges $35,066
 $64,990
 $41,236
 $106,227
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment 1,187
 2,148
 745
 2,893
Lease incentive amortization (184) (367) (187) (555)
Above/below market lease amortization 309
 516
 426
 942
Total rental revenue $36,378
 $67,287
 $42,220
 $109,507



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The Company's commercial tenant leases provide for minimum rental payments during each of the next five years and thereafter as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, Operating Leases Operating Leases
2019 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2019) $48,504
2019 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2019) $24,083
2020 91,957
 94,370
2021 84,332
 87,474
2022 77,113
 80,172
2023 67,302
 69,962
Thereafter 314,422
 317,305
Total $683,630
 $673,366



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5. Real Estate Investment
 
Property Acquisitions
 
On February 6, 2019, the Company acquired an additional outparcel phase of Wendover Village in Greensboro, North Carolina for a contract price of $2.7 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million. This phase is leased by a single tenant.

On March 14, 2019, the Company acquired the office and retail portions of the One City Center project in exchange for a redemption of its 37% equity ownership in the joint venture with Austin Lawrence Partners, which totaled $23.0 million as of the acquisition date, and a cash payment of $23.2 million. The Company also incurred capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

On April 24, 2019, the Company exercised its option to purchase 79% of the interests in the partnership that owns 1405 Point in exchange for extinguishing the Company's $31.3 million note receivable on the project, making a cash payment of $0.3 million, and assuming a loan payable of $64.9 million, which was recorded at its fair value of $65.8 million. The Company also incurred capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

On May 23, 2019, the Company acquired Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop from Venture Realty Group for consideration comprised of 4.1 million Class A Units (as defined in Note 11), the assumption of $35.7 million of mortgage debt principal, and $4.5 million in cash. The negotiated price was $105.0 million, which contemplated the price of the Company's common stock of $15.55 per share when the purchase and sale agreement was executed. The aggregate acquisition cost was $109.3 million, which consisted of 4.1 million Class A Units valued at $68.1 million (using the price of the Company's common stock of $16.50 on the date of the acquisition), mortgage debt valued at $35.6 million, cash consideration of $4.5 million, and capitalized acquisition costs of $1.1 million. In connection with the acquisition, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a tax protection agreement with the contributors pursuant to which the Company and the Operating Partnership agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to indemnify the contributors for up to 10 years against certain tax liabilities incurred by them, if such liabilities result from a transaction involving a direct or indirect taxable disposition of either or both of these properties or if the Operating Partnership fails to maintain and allocate to the contributors for taxation purposes minimum levels of Operating Partnership liabilities.

On June 26, 2019, the Company acquired Thames Street Wharf, a class A office building located in the Harbor Point development of Baltimore, Maryland, for $101.0 million in cash and $0.3 million of capitalized acquisition costs.


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The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation (including acquisition costs) based on relative fair value of the assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed for the six6 operating properties purchased during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 Wendover Village additional outparcel One City Center 1405 Point Red Mill Commons Marketplace at Hilltop Thames Street Wharf Wendover Village additional outparcel One City Center 1405 Point Red Mill Commons Marketplace at Hilltop Thames Street Wharf
Land $1,633
 $2,678
 $
(a)$44,252
 $2,023
(b)$15,861
 $1,633
 $2,678
 $
(a)$44,252
 $2,023
(b)$15,861
Site improvements 50
 163
 298
 2,558
 691
 150
 50
 163
 298
 2,558
 691
 150
Building and improvements 888
 28,039
 92,866
 27,790
 19,195
 64,539
 888
 28,039
 92,866
 27,790
 19,195
 64,539
Furniture and fixtures 
 
 2,302
 
 
 
 
 
 2,302
 
 
 
In-place leases 101
 15,140
 3,371
 9,973
 4,565
 24,385
 101
 15,140
 3,371
 9,973
 4,565
 24,385
Above-market leases 111
 
 
 1,463
 599
 
 111
 
 
 1,463
 599
 
Below-market leases 
 
 
 (6,221) (1,136) (3,636) 
 
 
 (6,221) (1,136) (3,636)
Finance lease liabilities 
 
 (8,671) 
 (9,200) 
 
 
 (8,671) 
 (9,200) 
Finance lease right-of-use assets 
 
 11,730
 
 12,770
 
 
 
 11,730
(a)
 12,770
(b)
Net assets acquired $2,783
 $46,020
 $101,896
 $79,815
 $29,507
 $101,299
 $2,783
 $46,020
 $101,896
 $79,815
 $29,507
 $101,299

(a) Land is subject to a ground lease.
(b) Portion of land is subject to a ground lease.

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Property Disposition

On April 1, 2019, the Company sold Waynesboro Commons for a sale price of $1.1 million. There was no0 gain or loss recognized on the disposition.

On August 15, 2019, the Company sold Lightfoot Marketplace for a sale price of $30.3 million. The gain on disposition was $4.5 million. In conjunction with this sale, the Company paid off the $17.9 million note payable secured by this property.

Subsequent to JuneSeptember 30, 2019

On July 17,October 25, 2019, the Company executed an agreement to sell Lightfoot Marketplacepurchased land in Roswell, Georgia for $30.3a purchase price of $5.0 million and classifiedfor the property as held for sale at that time.development of a mixed-use property.

6. Equity Method Investment

One City Center

On February 25, 2016, the Company acquired a 37% interest in One City Center, a joint venture with Austin Lawrence Partners, for purposes of developing a 22-story mixed use tower in Durham, North Carolina. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company invested an additional $0.5 million in One City Center.
 
For the period from January 1, 2019 to March 13, 2019, One City Center had operating income of $0.3 million allocated to the Company. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, One City Center had no0 operating activity, and therefore the Company received no0 allocated income. 
 
On March 14, 2019, the Company acquired the office and retail portions of the One City Center project in exchange for its 37% equity ownership in the joint venture and a cash payment of $23.2 million. See Note 5 for additional discussion.


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7. Notes Receivable

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 ($ in thousands):
  Outstanding loan amount Maximum loan commitment Interest rate Interest compounding
Development Project September 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 
1405 Point $
 $30,238
 $31,032
 8.0% Monthly
The Residences at Annapolis Junction 38,571
 36,361
 48,105
 10.0% Monthly
North Decatur Square 
 18,521
 29,673
 15.0% Annually
Delray Plaza 12,526
 7,032
 15,000
 15.0% Annually
Nexton Square 14,718
 14,855
 17,000
 15.0% Monthly
Interlock Commercial 54,112
 18,269
 95,000
 15.0% None
Solis Apartments at Interlock 22,544
 13,821
 41,100
 13.0% Annually
Total mezzanine 142,471
 139,097
 $276,910
    
Other notes receivable 1,333
 1,275
      
Notes receivable guarantee premium 5,702
 2,800
      
Notes receivable discount, net (a)
 (762) (4,489)      
Total notes receivable $148,744
 $138,683
      
  Outstanding loan amount Maximum loan commitment Interest rate Interest compounding
Development Project June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 
1405 Point $
 $30,238
 $31,032
 8.0% Monthly
The Residences at Annapolis Junction 37,602
 36,361
 48,105
 10.0% Monthly
North Decatur Square (a)
 19,852
 18,521
 29,673
 15.0% Annually
Delray Plaza 12,098
 7,032
 15,000
 15.0% Annually
Nexton Square 14,168
 14,855
 17,000
 15.0% Monthly
Interlock Commercial 38,062
 18,269
 95,000
 15.0% None
Solis Apartments at Interlock 17,226
 13,821
 41,100
 13.0% Annually
Total mezzanine 139,008
 139,097
 $276,910
    
Other notes receivable 1,314
 1,275
      
Notes receivable guarantee premium 6,554
 2,800
      
Notes receivable discount, net (b)
 (2,133) (4,489)      
Total notes receivable $144,743
 $138,683
      

(a) This loan was paid in full on July 22, 2019.
(b) Represents the remaining unamortized portion of the $5.0 million loan modification fee for The Residences at Annapolis Junction paid by the borrower in November 2018.

Interest on the mezzanine loans is accrued and funded utilizing the interest reserves for each loan, which are components of the respective maximum loan commitments, and such accrued interest is added to the loan receivable balances. The Company recognized interest income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 as follows (in thousands):

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 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Development Project 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
1405 Point $173
 $483
 $783
 $936
 $
 $547
 $783
 $1,483
The Residences at Annapolis Junction 2,173
(a)1,124
 4,196
(a)2,209
 2,340
(a)1,166
 6,536
(a)3,374
North Decatur Square 693
 531
 1,331
 992
 178
 569
 1,509
 1,561
Delray Plaza 414
 225
 724
 448
 429
 228
 1,153
 676
Nexton Square 524
 
 1,033
 
 550
 19
 1,584
 19
Interlock Commercial 1,086
 
 1,830
 
 1,595
 
 3,425
 
Solis Apartments at Interlock 508
 
 972
 
 596
 
 1,567
 
Total mezzanine 5,571
 2,363
 10,869
 4,585
 5,688
 2,529
 16,557
 7,113
Other interest income 22
 12
 43
 22
 22
 16
 65
 39
Total interest income $5,593
 $2,375
 $10,912
 $4,607
 $5,710
 $2,545
 $16,622
 $7,152

(a) Includes amortization of the $5.0 million loan modification fee paid by the borrower in November 2018.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was no0 allowance for loan losses. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, there was no0 provision for loan losses recorded for any of the Company's notes receivable. The Company's management performs a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio to determine if an impairment has occurred based on the progress of development activities including leasing activities, projected development costs, and current and projected mezzanine and senior construction loan balances.

Delray Plaza

On January 8, 2019, the Delray Plaza loan was modified to increase the maximum amount of the loan to $15.0 million and

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increase the payment guarantee amount to $5.2 million.

Nexton Square

On February 8, 2019, the developer of Nexton Square closed on a senior construction loan with a maximum borrowing capacity of $25.2 million. The developer used proceeds from its original draw in part to repay $2.1 million of the mezzanine loan. Upon the closing of this senior construction loan, the Company entered into a payment guarantee for $12.6 million of the senior loan.

Interlock Commercial

On April 19, 2019, the borrower executed its senior construction loan, and the Company's payment guarantee of up to $30.7 million became effective. See Note 15 for additional information.

1405 Point

On April 24, 2019, the Company exercised its option to purchase 79% of the interests in the partnership that owns 1405 Point in exchange for extinguishing its note receivable on the project and a cash payment of $0.3 million. The project is subject to a loan payable of $64.9 million. The Company has also guaranteed payment on a portion of the loan payable. See Note 15 for additional information.

Interlock Commercial

On April 19, 2019, the borrower executed its senior construction loan, and the Company's payment guarantee of up to $30.7 million became effective. See Note 15 for additional information.

The Residences at Annapolis Junction

The Residences at Annapolis Junction loan was originated inclusive of options for the Company to purchase up to 88% of the related development project from the developer, Annapolis Junction Apartments Owner, LLC (“AJAO”). On November 16, 2018, AJAO refinanced the senior construction loan with a one year senior loan of $83.0 million. This senior loan may be extended for one additional year if certain minimum debt yields and minimum debt service coverage ratios are met by AJAO. Concurrent with the refinancing of the senior construction loan, the Company agreed to modify the mezzanine loan receivable with AJAO as follows:

The Company agreed to guarantee $8.3 million of the new senior loan;
The Company agreed to extend the maturity of the mezzanine loan, which will mature concurrently with the

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new senior loan;
The Company terminated its rights under the purchase options;
AJAO paid a fee of $5.0 million; and
AJAO paid down $11.1 million of the outstanding mezzanine loan balance, which was comprised of a $9.9 million payment of accrued interest and a $1.2 million payment of principal.

The fee of $5.0 million paid by AJAO is being accounted for as a loan discount that is being recognized as interest income over the remaining term of the loan using the effective interest method.

Subsequent to June 30, 2019North Decatur Square

On July 22, 2019, the borrower paid off the North Decatur Square note receivable in full. The Company received the outstanding principal and interest in the amount of $20.0 million.

8. Construction Contracts

Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represent reimbursable costs and amounts earned under contracts in progress as of the balance sheet date. Such amounts become billable according to contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, or completion of the project. The Company expects to bill and collect substantially all construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 during the next twelve months.  
 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings represent billings or collections on contracts made in advance of revenue recognized.


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The following table summarizes the changes to the balances in the Company’s construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings account and the billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings account for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2019
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2018
 Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance $1,358
 $3,037
 $245
 $3,591
 $1,358
 $3,037
 $245
 $3,591
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period 
 (3,037) 
 (3,591) 
 (3,037) 
 (3,591)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period 
 2,541
 
 1,898
 
 4,256
 
 2,400
Transferred to receivables (1,890) 
 (245) 
 (2,015) 
 (245) 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period 461
 
 1,287
 
 624
 
 576
 
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion 532
 (752) 
 (187) 657
 (923) 151
 (633)
Ending balance $461
 $1,789
 $1,287
 $1,711
 $624
 $3,333
 $727
 $1,767


The Company defers pre-contract costs when such costs are directly associated with specific anticipated contracts and their recovery is probable. Pre-contract costs of $0.7$1.0 million and $1.4 million were deferred as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Amortization of pre-contract costs for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 was $0.3$0.1 million and zero, respectively.
 
Construction receivables and payables include retentions, amounts that are generally withheld until the completion of the contract or the satisfaction of certain restrictive conditions such as fulfillment guarantees. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, construction receivables included retentions of $3.2$5.4 million and $8.5 million, respectively. The Company expects to collect substantially all construction receivables outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 during the next twelve months. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, construction payables included retentions of $14.7 $15.8

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million and $21.6 million, respectively. The Company expects to pay substantially all construction payables outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 during the next twelve months.

The Company’s net position on uncompleted construction contracts comprised the following as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts$630,425
 $594,006
Estimated earnings22,383
 20,375
Billings(654,136) (616,060)
Net position$(1,328) $(1,679)
    
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings$461
 $1,358
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings(1,789) (3,037)
Net position$(1,328) $(1,679)


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 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts$656,874
 $594,006
Estimated earnings23,527
 20,375
Billings(683,110) (616,060)
Net position$(2,709) $(1,679)
    
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings$624
 $1,358
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings(3,333) (3,037)
Net position$(2,709) $(1,679)

The Company’s balances and changes in construction contract price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Beginning backlog $160,871
 $30,733
 $165,863
 $49,167
 $178,632
 $37,921
 $165,863
 $49,167
New contracts/change orders 39,177
 27,807
 51,196
 32,376
 22,054
 7,138
 73,250
 39,514
Work performed (21,416) (20,619) (38,427) (43,622) (27,594) (19,879) (66,021) (63,501)
Ending backlog $178,632
 $37,921
 $178,632
 $37,921
 $173,092
 $25,180
 $173,092
 $25,180


The Company expects to complete a majority of the uncompleted contracts in place as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 during the next 12 to 18 months.
9. Indebtedness
 
Credit Facility

The Company has a senior credit facility that was modified on January 31, 2019 using the accordion feature to increase the maximum total commitments to $355.0 million, comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks.
 
The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be further increased to $450.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of October 26, 2021, with two2 six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of October 26, 2022.
 
The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) plus a margin ranging from 1.40% to 2.00% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.35% to 1.95%, in each case depending on the Company's total leverage. The Company is also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the credit facility.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $122.0$110.0 million and $126.0 million, respectively, and the outstanding balance on the term loan facility was $205.0 million and $180.0 million, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the effective interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were 3.95%3.57% and 3.90%3.52%, respectively. The Company may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.


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The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the credit facility, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. The Company's ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants, and other restrictions. The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary cure periods. The occurrence of an event of default, if not cured within the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants undergoverning the credit agreement.facility.

Other 2019 Financing Activity
 
On January 31, 2019, the Company paid off North Point Center Note 1.

On March 11, 2019, the Company received $7.4 million of additional funding on the loan secured by Lightfoot Marketplace.


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Table On August 15, 2019, the Company sold the property and paid off the outstanding balance of Contents
$17.9 million.

On March 14, 2019, the Company obtained a loan secured by One City Center in the amount of $25.6 million in conjunction with the acquisition of this property. This loan may be increased to $27.6 million subject to certain conditions.
The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 1.85% and will mature on April 1, 2024.

On April 24, 2019, the Company exercised its option to purchase 79% of the partnership that owns 1405 Point in exchange for extinguishing its note receivable on the project and a cash payment of $0.3 million. The project was acquired subject to a loan payable of $64.9 million, which was recorded at its fair value of $65.8 million. The loan matures on May 1, 2020 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.75%; this spread will decrease to 2.50% upon stabilization (as defined in the loan agreement).

On May 23, 2019, the Company assumed notes payable in connection with the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop with outstanding principal balances of $24.9 million and $10.8$10.8 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the note balance at assumption, fair value at assumption, maturity date, and interest rate for each loan ($ in thousands):
Loan name Note balance at assumption Fair value of loan at assumption Loan maturity date Loan interest rate
Redmill North $4,451
 $4,520
 12/31/2028 4.73%
Redmill South 6,310
 6,090
 5/1/2025 3.57%
Redmill Central 2,640
 2,690
 6/17/2024 4.80%
Redmill West 11,548
 11,540
 6/1/2022 4.23%
Marketplace at Hilltop 10,740
 10,790
 10/1/2022 4.42%
  $35,689
 $35,630
    
Loan name Note balance at assumption Fair value of loan at assumption Loan maturity date Loan interest rate
Red Mill North $4,451
 $4,520
 12/31/2028 4.73%
Red Mill South 6,310
 6,090
 5/1/2025 3.57%
Red Mill Central 2,640
 2,690
 6/17/2024 4.80%
Red Mill West 11,548
 11,540
 6/1/2022 4.23%
Marketplace at Hilltop 10,740
 10,790
 10/1/2022 4.42%
  $35,689
 $35,630
    


On June 26, 2019, the Company obtained a loan secured by Thames Street Wharf in the amount of $70.0 million in conjunction with the acquisition of this property. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 1.30% and will mature on June 26, 2022.

On June 26, 2019, the Company entered into a $76.0 million syndicated construction loan facility for the Wills Wharf development project in Baltimore, Maryland. The facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% during construction activities and will mature on June 26, 2023. The facility will have an unused commitment fee of 25 basis points until the Company has borrowed at least $19.0 million under the facility.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company borrowed $50.3$77.8 million under its existing construction loans to fund new development and construction.


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Subsequent to JuneSeptember 30, 2019

On October 3, 2019, the Company amended and restated the credit facility to, among other things, extend the initial maturity date of the revolving credit facility to January 24, 2024 and the maturity date of the term loan facility to January 24, 2025. In Julyaddition, the interest rate for the revolving credit facility was lowered to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the interest rate for the term loan facility was lowered to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each case depending on the Company's total leverage. The amended and restated credit facility includes an increased accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders.

On October 29, 2019, the Company extended and modified the Premier loan. The Company increased the balance on the loan to $25.0 million by receiving additional proceeds of $2.7 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 1.55% and will mature on October 31, 2024.

In October 2019, the Company increased its borrowings under the revolving credit facility by $12.0 million.

In October 2019, the Company borrowed $5.4$9.5 million on its construction loans to fund development activities.

10. Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company may enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company had the following LIBOR interest rate caps ($ in thousands), which are not designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes:
Origination Date Expiration Date Notional Amount  Strike Rate Premium Paid Expiration Date Notional Amount  Strike Rate Premium Paid
6/23/2017 7/1/2019 $50,000
 1.50% $154
9/18/2017 10/1/2019 50,000
 1.50% 199
 10/1/2019 $50,000
 1.50% $199
11/28/2017 12/1/2019 50,000
 1.50% 359
 12/1/2019 50,000
 1.50% 359
3/7/2018 4/1/2020 50,000
 2.25% 310
 4/1/2020 50,000
 2.25% 310
7/16/2018 8/1/2020 50,000
 2.50% 319
 8/1/2020 50,000
 2.50% 319
12/11/2018 1/1/2021 50,000
 2.75% 210
 1/1/2021 50,000
 2.75% 210
5/15/2019 6/1/2022 100,000
 2.50% 288
 6/1/2022 100,000
 2.50% 288
Total $400,000
   $1,839
 $350,000
   $1,685


As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company held the following floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps ($ in thousands):
Related Debt Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration Date Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan $50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.00% 3.50% 3/1/2016 2/20/2020 $50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.00% 3.50% 3/1/2016 2/20/2020
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.78% 4.28% 5/1/2018 5/1/2023 50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.78% 4.28% 5/1/2018 5/1/2023
John Hopkins Village 52,256
(a) 1-month LIBOR 2.94% 4.19% 8/7/2018 8/7/2025 52,032
(a) 1-month LIBOR 2.94% 4.19% 8/7/2018 8/7/2025
Lightfoot Marketplace 10,500
(a) 1-month LIBOR 3.02% 4.77% 10/12/2018 10/12/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 10,500
(a)(b) 1-month LIBOR 3.02% 4.52% 10/12/2018 10/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail 34,570
(a) 1-month LIBOR 2.25% 3.85% 4/1/2019 8/10/2023 34,456
(a) 1-month LIBOR 2.25% 3.85% 4/1/2019 8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000
(a) 1-month LIBOR 2.26% 3.76% 4/1/2019 10/22/2022 50,000
(a) 1-month LIBOR 2.26% 3.76% 4/1/2019 10/22/2022
Total $247,326
      $246,988
     

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.
(b) Prior to August 15, 2019, this swap was used as a hedge for the cash flows for the loan secured by Lightfoot Marketplace.

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This loan was paid off on August 15, 2019. This swap is now being used as a hedge for the cash flows for a portion of the
Company's unsecured term loan facility.

For thosethe interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, during the three months ended June 30, 2019, unrealized losses of $3.5 million were recorded to other comprehensive loss, and less than $0.1 million of realized losses wereare reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense due to payments made toin the swap counterparty during the three months ended June 30, 2019. For the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, unrealized lossesCondensed Consolidated Statements of $4.5 million were recorded to other comprehensive loss, and $0.1 million of realized losses were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expenseComprehensive Income due to payments made to the swap counterparty. During the next 12 months, the Company anticipates reclassifying approximately $1.1$1.3 million of net hedging losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.


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The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): 
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)      
 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value
   Asset Liability   Asset Liability   Asset Liability   Asset Liability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges                        
Interest rate swaps $100,000
 $
 $(2,186) $100,000
 $303
 $(749) $100,000
 $
 $(2,416) $100,000
 $303
 $(749)
Interest rate caps 400,000
 422
 
 350,000
 1,790
 
 350,000
 122
 
 350,000
 1,790
 
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges 500,000
 422
 (2,186) 450,000
 2,093
 (749) 450,000
 122
 (2,416) 450,000
 2,093
 (749)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges                        
Interest rate swaps 147,326
 
 (6,080) 63,208
 
 (1,725) 146,988
 
 (7,204) 63,208
 
 (1,725)
Total derivatives $647,326
 $422
 $(8,266) $513,208
 $2,093
 $(2,474) $596,988
 $122
 $(9,620) $513,208
 $2,093
 $(2,474)


The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest rate swaps $(4,549) $5
 $(6,201) $353
 $(1,477) $319
 $(7,679) $673
Interest rate caps (843) (16) (1,657) 605
 (299) (151) (1,956) 453
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $(5,392) $(11) $(7,858) $958
 $(1,776) $168
 $(9,635) $1,126
Comprehensive income statement presentation:                
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $(1,933) $(11) $(3,396) $958
 $(529) $298
 $(3,926) $1,256
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains losses (3,459) 
 $(4,462) $
 (1,247) (130) (5,709) (130)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $(5,392) $(11) $(7,858) $958
 $(1,776) $168
 $(9,635) $1,126


11. Equity
 
Stockholders’ Equity

On February 26, 2018, the Company commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock. On August 6, 2019, the Company entered into amendments (the "Amendments") to the separate sales agreements related to the ATM Program, which, among other things, increased the aggregate offering price of shares of the Company’s common stock under the ATM Program from $125.0 million to $180.7 million. Prior to the date of the Amendments, the Company had sold shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $125.0 million.$105.7 million, resulting in shares having an aggregate offering price of $75.0 million remaining available for sale under the ATM Program as of August 6, 2019. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 2,522,1864,476,565 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $15.16$16.28 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds after offering costs and commissions of $37.8$71.9 million.


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On June 18, 2019, the Company issued 2,530,000 shares of its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Series A Preferred Stock"), with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, which included 330,000 shares issued upon the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional shares. Net proceeds from the offering, after the underwriting discount but before offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $61.3 million. The Company used the net proceeds to fund a portion of the purchase price of Thames Street Wharf, a 263,426 square foot office building located in the Harbor Point neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland. The balance of the net proceeds was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, on June 18, 2019, the Operating Partnership issued to the Company 2,530,000 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units (the "Series A Preferred Units"), which have economic terms that are identical to the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Units were issued in exchange for the Company’s contribution of the net proceeds from the offering of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Operating Partnership.


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Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears on or about the 15th day of each January, April, July and October. The first dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock will bewas paid on October 15, 2019 and will include $0.0609 per share that was accumulated and unpaid as of June 30, 2019. The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the Series A Preferred Stock will rank senior to the Company's common stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts. Except in instances relating to preservation of the Company's qualification as a REIT or pursuant to the Company’s special optional redemption right, the Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to June 18, 2024. On and after June 18, 2024, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the articles supplementary designating the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock), the Company has a special optional redemption right that enables it to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part and within 120 days after the first date on which a change of control has occurred resulting in neither the Company nor the surviving entity having a class of common stock listed on the NYSE, NYSE American, or NASDAQ or the acquisition of beneficial ownership of its stock entitling a person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all our stock entitled to vote generally in election of directors. The special optional redemption price is $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, holders will have the right (unless the Company has elected to exercise its
special optional redemption right to redeem their Series A Preferred Stock) to convert some or all of such holder’s Series A
Preferred Stock into a number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to the lesser of:

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the change of control conversion date (unless the change of control conversion date is after a record date for a Series A Preferred Stock distribution payment and prior to the corresponding Series A Preferred Stock distribution payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in this sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined in the articles supplementary designating the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock); and

2.97796 (i.e., the Share Cap), subject to certain adjustments;

subject, in each case, to certain adjustments and provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration of equivalent value as described in the articles supplementary designating the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Noncontrolling Interests
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company held a 71.4%72.2% and 74.5% common interest, respectively, in the Operating Partnership. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company also held a preferred interest in the Operating Partnership in the form of preferred units with a liquidation preference of $63.3 million. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 71.4%72.2% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company.

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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there were 21,177,69221,167,104 Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units") not held by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership.

Additionally, the Operating Partnership owns a majority interest in certain non-wholly-owned operating and development properties. The noncontrolling interest for investment entities included $4.6of $5.5 million relatedrelates to the minority partner'spartners' interest in certain joint venture entities as of September 30, 2019, including 1405 Point, as of JuneHoffler Place, and Lightfoot Marketplace, which was sold during the three months ended September 30, 2019.2019 but for which proceeds have not yet been distributed to the partners. The noncontrolling interest for all other consolidated real estate entities was zero0 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

On January 2, 2019, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 118,471 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests through the issuance of an equal number of shares of common stock.


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On May 23, 2019, the Operating Partnership issued 4,125,759 Class A Units valued at $68.1 million in connection with the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop.

On May 30, 2019, the Operating Partnership issued 60,000 Class A Units valued at $1.0 million in exchange for the remaining 35% ownership interest in Brooks Crossing Office, which was previously owned by Tidewater Partners.

On July 1, 2019, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 125,118 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests through the issuance of an equal number of shares of common stock.

On August 20, 2019, the Operating Partnership issued 40,864 Class A Units valued at $0.7 million due to the satisfaction of certain leasing requirements associated with the 2018 acquisition of Lexington Square.

On September 20, 2019, the Operating Partnership issued 73,666 Class A Units valued at $1.3 million upon the satisfaction of certain leasing and development requirements associated with the 2016 acquisition of Southgate Square.

Common Stock Dividends and Class A Unit Distributions
 
On January 3, 2019, the Company paid cash dividends of $10.0 million to common stockholders, and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $3.4 million to holders of Class A Units.

On April 4, 2019, the Company paid cash dividends of $11.0 million to common stockholders, and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $3.6 million to holders of Class A Units.

On May 7, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend and distribution of $0.21 per share and unit payable on July 3, 2019 to stockholders and unitholders of record on June 26, 2019.

Subsequent to June 30, 2019

On July 1, 2019, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 125,118 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests through the issuance of an equal number of shares of common stock.

On July 3, 2019, the Company paid cash dividends of $11.1 million to common stockholders, and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $4.4 million to holders of Class A Units.

On August 7, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend and distribution of $0.21 per share and unit payable on October 3, 2019 to stockholders and unitholders of record on September 25, 2019.

On August 7, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend and distribution of $0.54844 per share on its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock payable on October 15, 2019 to stockholders of record on October 1, 2019.

Subsequent to September 30, 2019

On October 1, 2019, due to a holder of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 4,896 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption request through the issuance of an equal number of shares of common stock.

On October 3, 2019, the Company paid cash dividends of $11.5 million to common stockholders, and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $4.4 million to holders of Class A Units other than the Company.

On October 15, 2019, the Company paid cash dividends of $1.4 million to holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.


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In JulyOctober 2019, the Company sold an aggregate of 62,823543,513 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $16.84$18.14 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $1.0$9.7 million.

12. Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan") permits the grant of restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and other equity-based awards up to an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there were 895,257894,680 shares available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company granted an aggregate of 152,292153,173 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $15.39$15.41 per share. Employee restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two years: one-third immediately on the grant date and the remaining two-thirds in equal amounts on the first two anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Non-employee director restricted stock awards vest either immediately upon grant or over a period of one year, subject to continued service to the Company. Unvested restricted stock awards are entitled to receive dividends from their grant date.
 
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company issued performance-based awards in the form of restricted stock units to certain employees. The performance period for these awards is three years, with a required two-year service period immediately following the expiration of the performance period in order to fully vest. The compensation expense and the effect on the Company’s weighted average diluted shares calculation were immaterial. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, 10,755 shares were issued with a grant date fair value of $15.42 per share due to the partial vesting of performance units awarded to certain employees in 2016.

During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $1.5$2.0 million and $1.2$1.6 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there were 144,426144,122 nonvested restricted shares outstanding; the total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares was $1.5$1.1 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 2118 months.


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13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2 — observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 
Level 3 — unobservable inputs 
Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.

Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed include the Company's notes receivable and indebtedness. The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity, credit characteristics, and other terms of the arrangements, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to estimate the fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands): 

  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
  (Unaudited)    
Indebtedness $949,345
 $952,641
 $694,239
 $688,437
Notes receivable 144,743
 144,743
 138,683
 138,683
Interest rate swap liabilities 8,266
 8,266
 2,474
 2,474
Interest rate swap and cap assets 422
 422
 2,093
 2,093
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  September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Indebtedness $943,371
 $949,106
 $694,239
 $688,437
Notes receivable 148,744
 148,744
 138,683
 138,683
Interest rate swap liabilities 9,620
 9,620
 2,474
 2,474
Interest rate swap and cap assets 122
 122
 2,093
 2,093

 
14. Related Party Transactions
 
The Company provides general contracting and real estate services to certain related party entities that are included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenue from construction contracts with these entities for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 was $0.3less than $0.1 million, and gross profit from such contracts was less than $0.1 million. Revenue from construction contracts with related party entities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 was $1.5 million, and gross profit from such contracts was $0.3 million. There was no such revenue or gross profit for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Real estate services fees from affiliated entities of the Company were not significant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 or 2018. In addition, affiliated entities also reimburse the Company for monthly maintenance and facilities management services provided to the properties. Cost reimbursements earned by the Company from affiliated entities were not significant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. 
The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements that indemnify certain directors and executive officers of the Company from their tax liabilities resulting from the potential future sale of certain of the Company’s properties within seven (or, in a limited number of cases, ten) years of the completion of the Company’s initial public offering and formation transactions completed on May 13, 2013.


23Subsequent to September 30, 2019

In October 2019, the Company executed construction contracts with an aggregate price of $7.5 million with the developer of an apartment building and parking garage to be located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The developer is owned in part by executives of the Company. The contracts are projected to result in aggregate gross profit of $0.3 million to the Company.



15. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.
 
The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.
 
Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs, and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.


25



Guarantees

In connection with the Company's mezzanine lending activities, the Company has made guarantees to pay portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. The following table summarizes the guarantees made by the Company as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (in thousands):
Development project Payment guarantee amount
The Residences at Annapolis Junction $8,300
Delray Plaza 5,180
Nexton Square 12,600
Interlock Commercial 30,654
Total $56,734

Commitments
 
The Company has a bonding line of credit for its general contracting construction business and is contingently liable under performance and payment bonds, bonds for cancellation of mechanics liens and defect bonds. Such bonds collectively totaled $29.0$29.2 million and $34.8 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
The Company has entered into standby letters of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility. The letters of credit relate to the guarantee of future performance on certain of the Company’s construction contracts. Letters of credit generally are available for draw down in the event the Company does not perform. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Operating Partnership had total outstanding letters of credit of $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

Subsequent to September 30, 2019
24
On October 3, 2019, the Company canceled the outstanding $0.3 million letter of credit.


26



Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
References to "we," "our," "us," and "our company" refer to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Armada Hoffler, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), of which we are the sole general partner. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "estimate," "project," "should," "will," "result," and similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
 
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
 
adverse economic or real estate developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our properties are located; 
our failure to develop the properties in our development pipeline successfully, on the anticipated timelines, or at the anticipated costs; 
our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; 
defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants, including significant tenants; 
bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant or a substantial number of smaller tenants; 
the inability of one or more mezzanine loan borrowers to repay mezzanine loans in accordance with their contractual terms;
difficulties in identifying or completing development, acquisition, or disposition opportunities; 
our failure to successfully operate developed and acquired properties; 
our failure to generate income in our general contracting and real estate services segment in amounts that we anticipate; 
fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;
our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all; 
our inability to extend the maturity of or refinance existing debt or comply with the financial covenants in the agreements that govern our existing debt; 
financial market fluctuations; 
risks that affect the general retail environment or the market for office properties or multifamily units; 
the competitive environment in which we operate; 
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; 

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conflicts of interests with our officers and directors; 
lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; 
environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; 
other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; 
our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 
limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof, such as real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates and taxation of REITs; and
potential negative impacts from the recent changes to the U.S. tax laws.
 
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as required by applicable law. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and urge investors to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and identified in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
 
Business Description
 
We are a full-service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our stabilized operating property portfolio consisted of the following properties:
Property Segment Location Ownership Interest
4525 Main Street Office Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Armada Hoffler Tower Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Brooks Crossing OfficeOfficeNewport News, Virginia 100%
One City Center Office Durham, North Carolina 100%
One Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Thames Street Wharf Office Baltimore, Maryland 100%
Two Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
249 Central Park Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Alexander Pointe Retail Salisbury, North Carolina 100%
Bermuda Crossroads Retail Chester, Virginia 100%
Broad Creek Shopping Center Retail Norfolk, Virginia 100%
Broadmoor Plaza Retail South Bend, Indiana 100%
Columbus Village Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Columbus Village II Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Commerce Street Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Courthouse 7-Eleven Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100%
Dick’s at Town Center (1)
 Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Dimmock Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia 100%
Fountain Plaza Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Gainsborough Square Retail Chesapeake, Virginia 100%
Greentree Shopping CenterRetailChesapeake, Virginia100%

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Property Segment Location Ownership Interest
Greentree Shopping CenterRetailChesapeake, Virginia100%
Hanbury Village Retail Chesapeake, Virginia 100%
Harper Hill Commons Retail Winston-Salem, North Carolina 100%
Harrisonburg Regal Retail Harrisonburg, Virginia 100%
Indian Lakes Crossing Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100%
Lexington Square Retail Lexington, South Carolina 100%
Lightfoot Marketplace (2)
RetailWilliamsburg, Virginia70%
Marketplace at Hilltop Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100%
Market at Mill Creek (2)
RetailMount Pleasant, South Carolina70%
North Hampton Market Retail Taylors, South Carolina 100%
North Point Center Retail Durham, North Carolina 100%
Oakland Marketplace Retail Oakland, Tennessee 100%
Parkway Centre Retail Moultrie, Georgia 100%
Parkway Marketplace Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100%
Patterson Place Retail Durham, North Carolina 100%
Perry Hall Marketplace Retail Perry Hall, Maryland 100%
Providence Plaza Retail Charlotte, North Carolina 100%
Red Mill Commons Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100%
Renaissance Square Retail Davidson, North Carolina 100%
Sandbridge Commons Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia 100%
Socastee Commons Retail Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 100%
South Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
South Square Retail Durham, North Carolina 100%
Southgate Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia 100%
Southshore Shops Retail Chesterfield, Virginia 100%
Stone House Square Retail Hagerstown, Maryland 100%
Studio 56 Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Tyre Neck Harris Teeter Retail Portsmouth, Virginia 100%
Wendover Village Retail Greensboro, North Carolina 100%
1405 Point Multifamily Baltimore, Maryland 79%
Encore Apartments Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Greenside (Harding Place)MultifamilyCharlotte, North Carolina100%
Johns Hopkins Village Multifamily Baltimore, Maryland 100%
Liberty Apartments Multifamily Newport News, Virginia 100%
Smith’s Landing Multifamily Blacksburg, Virginia 100%
Premier Apartments (Town Center Phase VI) Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
The Cosmopolitan Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%

*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
(1)Dicks Sporting Goods, one of the anchor tenants at the property currently known as “Dick’s at Town Center”, has notified the Company that it will not renew its lease beyond January 31, 2020, the end of the current term. The Company is actively evaluating alternate uses and users of the space that the tenant currently occupies.
(2)We are entitled to a preferred return of 9% on our investment in Lightfoot Marketplace.
(1) Dick's Sporting Goods, one of the anchor tenants at the property currently known as "Dick’s at Town Center," has notified us that it will not renew its lease beyond January 31, 2020, the end of the current term. In October 2019, we signed a lease with a replacement tenant, Apex Entertainment, which will take the entire space currently occupied by Dick's Sporting Goods after the redevelopment and buildout of the facility is completed, which is expected to occur by the end of 2020.
(2) We are entitled to a preferred return of up to 10% on our investment in Market at Mill Creek, which has not yet been fulfilled.




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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the following properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes were either under development or not yet stabilized: 
Property    Segment    Location Ownership Interest
Wills Wharf Office Baltimore, Maryland 100%
Brooks Crossing OfficeOfficeNewport News, Virginia100%
Brooks Crossing Retail (1)
 Retail Newport News, Virginia 65%
Market at Mill Creek (2)
RetailMount Pleasant, South Carolina70%
Premier Retail (Town Center Phase VI) Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia* 100%
Greenside (Harding Place) (3)
MultifamilyCharlotte, North Carolina80%
Hoffler Place (King Street) Multifamily Charleston, South Carolina 92.593%
Summit Place (Meeting Street) Multifamily Charleston, South Carolina 90%

*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
(1) We are entitled to a preferred return of 8% on our investment in Brooks Crossing Retail.
(2) We are entitled to a preferred return of up to 10% on our investment in Market at Mill Creek.
(3) We are entitled to a preferred return of 9% on a portion of our investment in Greenside.
*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach

Acquisitions

On February 6, 2019, we acquired an additional outparcel phase of Wendover Village in Greensboro, North Carolina for a contract price of $2.7 million. This phase is leased by a single tenant.

On March 14, 2019, we acquired the office and retail portions of the One City Center project in exchange for a redemption of our 37% equity ownership in the joint venture with Austin Lawrence Partners, which totaled $23.0 million as of the acquisition date, and a cash payment of $23.2 million.

On April 24, 2019, we purchased a 79% controlling interest in the partnership that owns 1405 Point, a 17-story luxury high-rise apartment building located in the emerging Harbor Point area of the Baltimore waterfront in exchange for extinguishing our $31.3 million note receivable on the project, making a cash payment of $0.3 million, and assuming a loan payable of $64.9 million.

On May 23, 2019, we acquired Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop from Venture Realty Group for consideration comprised of 4.1 million Class A Units, the assumption of $35.7 million of mortgage debt, and $4.5 million in cash. The negotiated price was $105.0 million, which contemplated the price of our common stock of $15.55 per share when the purchase and sale agreement was executed. In connection with the acquisition, we and the Operating Partnership entered into a tax protection agreement with the contributors pursuant to which we and the Operating Partnership agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to indemnify the contributors for up to 10 years against certain tax liabilities incurred by them, if such liabilities result from a transaction involving a direct or indirect taxable disposition of either or both of these properties or if the Operating Partnership fails to maintain and allocate to the contributors for taxation purposes minimum levels of Operating Partnership liabilities.

On June 26, 2019, we acquired Thames Street Wharf, a Class A office building located in the Harbor Point development of Baltimore, Maryland for $101.0 million in cash.

On October 25, 2019, we purchased land in Roswell, Georgia for a purchase price of $5.0 million. We plan to use the land to develop a mixed-use property.
    
Dispositions

On April 1, 2019, we sold Waynesboro Commons for a sale price of $1.1 million. There was no gain or loss recognized on the disposition.

On August 15, 2019, we sold Lightfoot Marketplace for a sale price of $30.3 million. The gain on disposition was $4.5 million. In conjunction with this sale, we paid off the $17.9 million note payable secured by this property.



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SecondThird Quarter 2019 and Recent Highlights
 
The following highlights our results of operations and significant transactions for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and other recent developments:
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders of $6.0$9.9 million, or $0.08$0.13 per diluted share, compared to $5.9$5.7 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. 

Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders ("FFO") of $19.1$21.7 million, or $0.27$0.29 per diluted share, compared to $15.1$15.9 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures." 

Normalized funds from operations available to common stockholders and OP Unit holders ("Normalized FFO") of $21.1$22.4 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, compared to $15.2$15.7 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Exercised our purchase optionCore operating property portfolio occupancy at 96.4% as of September 30, 2019 compared to acquire a 79% controlling interest in 1405 Point, the 17-story luxury high-rise apartment building located in the Harbor Point area95.6% as of the Baltimore waterfront, in exchange for the Company's mezzanine loan investment and the assumption of existing debt.

Completed the acquisitions of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop in Virginia Beach, Virginia for aggregate consideration of $105.0 million, including $63.8 million in OP Units.

Completed the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf, a certified LEED Gold Class A trophy office building located on the waterfront in the Harbor Point development of Baltimore, Maryland, for $101.0 million.June 30, 2019.

Announced Southern Post, a new 240,000270,000 square foot mixed-use development in historic downtown Roswell, Georgia. WeThe Company will be the majority partner in a joint venture to develop the project and anticipates commencing construction in the first quarter of 2020. Estimated development and construction costs for the project are expected to total approximately $80$95 million.

Raised $61.3Subsequent to quarter end, announced that Apex Entertainment has agreed to a 15-year lease for all 84,000 square feet currently occupied by Dick's Sporting Goods in the Town Center of Virginia Beach.
Completed the sale of Lightfoot Marketplace for $30.3 million, representing a 5.8% cap rate on in-place net operating income.

Received payment in full of net proceeds before offering expenses through an underwritten public offeringthe $20.0 million balance outstanding under the North Decatur Square note receivable.

Subsequent to quarter end, extended the maturity of 2.53 million shares of 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock at a public offering price of $25.00 per share.our credit facility to 2024 for the senior unsecured revolving component and 2025 for the senior unsecured term loan component.

Raised $7.6$34.6 million of gross proceeds through our at-the-market equity offering programATM Program at ana weighted average price of $16.89$17.72 per share during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Raised $82.7 million of gross proceeds at a weighted average price of $16.48 per share year-to-date through October 31, 2019.

Segment Results of Operations
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we operated our business in four segments: (i) office real estate, (ii) retail real estate, (iii) multifamily residential real estate, and (iv) general contracting and real estate services, which are conducted through our taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"). Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) ("NOI") is the measure used by management to assess segment performance and allocate our resources among our segments. NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, NOI should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of our real estate and construction businesses. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of NOI to net income.
 
We define same store properties as those properties that we owned and operated and that were stabilized for the entirety of both periods presented. We generally consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of: (i) the quarter after the property reaches 80% occupancy or (ii) the thirteenth quarter after the property receives its certificate of occupancy. Additionally, any property that is fully or partially taken out of service for the purpose of redevelopment is no longer considered stabilized until the redevelopment activities are complete, the asset is placed back into service, and the occupancy criterion above is again met. A property may also be fully or partially taken out of service as a result of a partial disposition,

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depending on the significance of the portion of the property disposed. Finally, any property classified as held for sale is taken out of service for the purpose of computing same store operating results.

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Office Segment Data 

Office rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Rental revenues $7,382
 $5,288
 $2,094
 $12,938
 $10,388
 $2,550
 $10,283
 $5,149
 $5,134
 $23,220
 $15,537
 $7,683
Property expenses 2,506
 1,932
 574
 4,518
 3,880
 638
 3,894
 2,066
 1,828
 8,416
 5,954
 2,462
Segment NOI $4,876
 $3,356
 $1,520
 $8,420
 $6,508
 $1,912
 $6,389
 $3,083
 $3,306
 $14,804
 $9,583
 $5,221
 
Office segment NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 45.3%107.2% and 29.4%54.5%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The increase relatesincreases relate primarily to the acquisition of One City Center in March 2019, the commencement of operations at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019, as well as increased occupancy across the rest of the office portfolio.

Office Same Store Results

Office same store results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude One City Center, Brooks Crossing Office, and Thames Street Wharf.

Office same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Rental revenues $5,428
 $5,287
 $141
 $10,754
 $10,387
 $367
 $5,394
 $5,149
 $245
 $16,148
 $15,537
 $611
Property expenses 1,863
 1,839
 24
 3,721
 3,698
 23
 2,077
 1,972
 105
 5,798
 5,670
 128
Same Store NOI $3,565
 $3,448
 $117
 $7,033
 $6,689
 $344
 $3,317
 $3,177
 $140
 $10,350
 $9,867
 $483
Non-Same Store NOI 1,311
 (92) 1,403
 1,387
 (181) 1,568
 3,072
 (94) 3,166
 4,454
 (284) 4,738
Segment NOI $4,876
 $3,356
 $1,520
 $8,420
 $6,508
 $1,912
 $6,389
 $3,083
 $3,306
 $14,804
 $9,583
 $5,221
 
Office same store NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 3.4%4.4% and 5.1%4.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The increases relate primarily to higher occupancy across the same store office portfolio.

Retail Segment Data

Retail rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Rental revenues $19,235
 $16,608
 $2,627
 $36,492
 $33,319
 $3,173
 $20,780
 $16,932
 $3,848
 $57,273
 $50,251
 $7,022
Property expenses 4,786
 4,219
 567
 9,197
 8,559
 638
 5,335
 4,464
 871
 14,506
 13,015
 1,491
Segment NOI $14,449
 $12,389
 $2,060
 $27,295
 $24,760
 $2,535
 $15,445
 $12,468
 $2,977
 $42,767
 $37,236
 $5,531
 
Retail segment NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 16.6%23.9% and 10.2%14.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The increase wasincreases were primarily a result of the acquisition of the additional outparcel phase of Wendover Village in February 2019, the three property acquisitions completed during 2018, the commencement of operations

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at Premier Retail (Part of Towncenter Phase IV) during the third quarter of 2018, increased occupancy at Lightfoot Marketplace during 2018, the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019, and the acquisition of RedmillRed Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019. These increases were partially offset by the dispositiondisposal of the leasehold interest in the building previously leased by Home Depot at Broad Creek Shopping

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Center in December 2018, as well as the disposition of Waynesboro Commons in April 2019 and Lightfoot Marketplace in August 2019.

DicksDick's Sporting Goods, one of the anchor tenants at the property currently known as “Dick’s"Dick's at Town Center”,Center," has notified us that it will not renew its lease beyond January 31, 2020, the end of the current term. We are actively evaluating alternate usesIn October 2019, we signed a lease with a replacement tenant, Apex Entertainment, which will take the entire space currently occupied by Dick's Sporting Goods after the redevelopment and usersbuildout of the space thatfacility is completed, which is expected to occur by the tenant currently occupies.end of 2020.

Retail Same Store Results
 
Retail same store results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude Lightfoot Marketplace, Broad Creek Shopping Center, Brooks Crossing Retail, Premier Retail (part of Town Center Phase VI), Lexington Square, Columbus Village (due to redevelopment), the additional outparcel phase of Wendover Village (acquired in February 2019), Market at Mill Creek, and Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop (acquired in May 2019). In addition, retail same store results for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude Parkway Centre and Indian Lakes Crossing (acquired in January 2018).

Retail same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Rental revenues $15,146
 $14,627
 $519
 $28,820
 $28,247
 $573
 $15,006
 $14,529
 $477
 $43,282
 $42,263
 $1,019
Property expenses 3,368
 3,278
 90
 6,590
 6,411
 179
 3,401
 3,407
 (6) 9,865
 9,698
 167
Same Store NOI $11,778
 $11,349
 $429
 $22,230
 $21,836
 $394
 $11,605
 $11,122
 $483
 $33,417
 $32,565
 $852
Non-Same Store NOI 2,671
 1,040
 1,631
 5,065
 2,924
 2,141
 3,840
 1,346
 2,494
 9,350
 4,671
 4,679
Segment NOI $14,449
 $12,389
 $2,060
 $27,295
 $24,760
 $2,535
 $15,445
 $12,468
 $2,977
 $42,767
 $37,236
 $5,531
 
Retail same store NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 3.8%4.3% and 1.8%2.6%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The increase wasincreases were primarily the result of higher occupancy as well as higher recoveries from tenants for capital expenditures and rental accounts receivable that previously had been charged to bad debt.expenditures.

Multifamily Segment Data

Multifamily rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Rental revenues $9,761
 $6,702
 $3,059
 $17,857
 $13,590
 $4,267
 $11,157
 $6,849
 $4,308
 $29,014
 $20,439
 $8,575
Property expenses 4,186
 3,106
 1,080
 7,616
 6,055
 1,561
 4,875
 3,413
 1,462
 12,452
 9,468
 2,984
Segment NOI $5,575
 $3,596
 $1,979
 $10,241
 $7,535
 $2,706
 $6,282
 $3,436
 $2,846
 $16,562
 $10,971
 $5,591
 
Multifamily segment NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 55.0%82.8% and 35.9%51.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The increase wasincreases were primarily a result of the commencement of operations at Greenside and Premier Apartments (Part(part of Town Center Phase IV)VI) during the third quarter of 2018, the acquisition of 1405 Point in April 2019, the commencement of operations at Hoffler Place in August 2019, and increases in rental rates and occupancy across the rest of the multifamily portfolio, particularlyespecially at Johns Hopkins Village and Smith’s Landing.
 
Multifamily Same Store Results
 
Multifamily same store results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 exclude Greenside, Premier Apartments (part of Town Center Phase VI), 1405 Point, Hoffler Place (placed in service in August 2019), and The Cosmopolitan (due to redevelopment).


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 Multifamily same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Rental revenues $5,376
 $4,843
 $533
 $10,825
 $9,878
 $947
 $5,474
 $4,876
 $598
 $16,299
 $14,754
 $1,545
Property expenses 2,044
 2,086
 (42) 4,129
 4,037
 92
 2,323
 2,167
 156
 6,452
 6,204
 248
Same Store NOI $3,332
 $2,757
 $575
 $6,696
 $5,841
 $855
 $3,151
 $2,709
 $442
 $9,847
 $8,550
 $1,297
Non-Same Store NOI 2,243
 839
 1,404
 3,545
 1,694
 1,851
 3,131
 727
 2,404
 6,715
 2,421
 4,294
Segment NOI $5,575
 $3,596
 $1,979
 $10,241
 $7,535
 $2,706
 $6,282
 $3,436
 $2,846
 $16,562
 $10,971
 $5,591
 
Multifamily same store NOI for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 20.9%16.3% and 14.6%15.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The increase isincreases were primarily the result of increases in rental rates and occupancy across the same store multifamily portfolio, particularly at Johns Hopkins Village and Smith’s Landing.

General Contracting and Real Estate Services Segment Data

General Contractingcontracting and real estate services revenues, expenses, and gross profit for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (Unaudited) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Segment revenues $21,444
 $20,654
 $790
 $38,480
 $43,704
 $(5,224) $27,638
 $19,950
 $7,688
 $66,118
 $63,654
 $2,464
Segment expenses 20,123
 20,087
 36
 36,409
 42,501
 (6,092) 26,446
 18,973
 7,473
 62,855
 61,474
 1,381
Segment gross profit $1,321
 $567
 $754
 $2,071
 $1,203
 $868
 $1,192
 $977
 $215
 $3,263
 $2,180
 $1,083
Operating margin 6.2% 2.7% 3.4% 5.4% 2.8% 2.6% 4.3% 4.9% (0.6)% 4.9% 3.4% 1.5%
 
General contracting and real estate services segment profit for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 133.0%22.0% and 72.2%49.7%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The increase isincreases were primarily attributable to the timing of commencement of new projects and the completion of other projects.

The changes in third party construction backlog for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Unaudited)2019 2018 2019 2018
Beginning backlog$160,871
 $30,733
 $165,863
 $49,167
$178,632
 $37,921
 $165,863
 $49,167
New contracts/change orders39,177
 27,807
 51,196
 32,376
22,054
 7,138
 73,250
 39,514
Work performed(21,416) (20,619) (38,427) (43,622)(27,594) (19,879) (66,021) (63,501)
Ending backlog$178,632
 $37,921
 $178,632
 $37,921
$173,092
 $25,180
 $173,092
 $25,180
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we had $67.3$54.6 million in backlog on the Interlock Commercial project, $62.3$55.2 million in backlog on the Solis Apartments project, and $34.7$32.9 million in backlog on the Boulder Lake Apartments project.
   

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Consolidated Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018: 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended 
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
 (unaudited, in thousands) (unaudited, in thousands)
Revenues  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Rental revenues $36,378
 $28,598
 $7,780
 $67,287
 $57,297
 $9,990
 $42,220
 $28,930
 $13,290
 $109,507
 $86,227
 $23,280
General contracting and real estate services revenues 21,444
 20,654
 790
 38,480
 43,704
 (5,224) 27,638
 19,950
 7,688
 66,118
 63,654
 2,464
Total revenues 57,822
 49,252
 8,570
 105,767
 101,001
 4,766
 69,858
 48,880
 20,978
 175,625
 149,881
 25,744
                        
Expenses  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Rental expenses 8,027
 6,522
 1,505
 14,752
 12,946
 1,806
 9,924
 7,103
 2,821
 24,615
 20,049
 4,566
Real estate taxes 3,451
 2,735
 716
 6,579
 5,548
 1,031
 4,180
 2,840
 1,340
 10,759
 8,388
 2,371
General contracting and real estate services expenses 20,123
 20,087
 36
 36,409
 42,501
 (6,092) 26,446
 18,973
 7,473
 62,855
 61,474
 1,381
Depreciation and amortization 13,478
 9,179
 4,299
 23,382
 18,457
 4,925
 15,452
 10,196
 5,256
 38,834
 28,653
 10,181
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 107
 
 107
 168
 
 168
General and administrative expenses 2,951
 2,764
 187
 6,352
 5,725
 627
 2,977
 2,367
 610
 9,329
 8,092
 1,237
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 57
 9
 48
 457
 93
 364
 93
 69
 24
 550
 162
 388
Impairment charges 
 98
 (98) 
 98
 (98) 
 3
 (3) 
 101
 (101)
Total expenses 48,087
 41,394
 6,693
 87,931
 85,368
 2,563
 59,179
 41,551
 17,628
 147,110
 126,919
 20,191
Gain on real estate dispositions 4,699
 
 4,699
 4,699
 
 4,699
Operating income 9,735
 7,858
 1,877
 17,836
 15,633
 2,203
 15,378
 7,329
 8,049
 33,214
 22,962
 10,252
Interest income 5,593
 2,375
 3,218
 10,912
 4,607
 6,305
 5,710
 2,545
 3,165
 16,622
 7,152
 9,470
Interest expense (7,603) (4,497) (3,106) (13,489) (8,870) (4,619)
Interest expense on indebtedness (8,828) (4,677) (4,151) (22,205) (13,547) (8,658)
Interest expense on finance leases (228) 
 (228) (340) 
 (340)
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities 
 
 
 273
 
 273
 
 
 
 273
 
 273
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 (11) 11
 
 (11) 11
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (1,933) (11) (1,922) (3,396) 958
 (4,354) (530) 298
 (828) (3,926) 1,256
 (5,182)
Other income 4
 54
 (50) 64
 168
 (104) 362
 65
 297
 426
 233
 193
Income before taxes 5,796
 5,779
 17
 12,200
 12,496
 (296) 11,864
 5,549
 6,315
 24,064
 18,045
 6,019
Income tax benefit 30
 166
 (136) 140
 432
 (292) 199
 120
 79
 339
 552
 (213)
Net income 5,826
 5,945
 (119) 12,340
 12,928
 (588) 12,063
 5,669
 6,394
 24,403
 18,597
 5,806
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities 320
 
 320
 320
 
 320
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities (960) 
 (960) (640) 
 (640)
Preferred stock dividends (154) 
 (154) (154) 
 (154) (1,234) 
 (1,234) (1,388) 
 (1,388)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $5,992
 $5,945
 $47
 $12,506
 $12,928
 $(422) $9,869
 $5,669
 $4,200
 $22,375
 $18,597
 $3,778
 

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Rental revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased $7.8$13.3 million and $10.0$23.3 million compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 as follows:follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (unaudited, in thousands) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Office $7,382
 $5,288
 $2,094
 $12,938
 $10,388
 $2,550
 $10,283
 $5,149
 $5,134
 $23,220
 $15,537
 $7,683
Retail 19,235
 16,608
 2,627
 36,492
 33,319
 3,173
 20,780
 16,932
 3,848
 57,273
 50,251
 7,022
Multifamily 9,761
 6,702
 3,059
 17,857
 13,590
 4,267
 11,157
 6,849
 4,308
 29,014
 20,439
 8,575
 $36,378
 $28,598
 $7,780
 $67,287
 $57,297
 $9,990
 $42,220
 $28,930
 $13,290
 $109,507
 $86,227
 $23,280
 
Office rental revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 39.6%99.7% and 24.5%49.4%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily as a result of the acquisition of One City Center in March 2019, the commencement of operations at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019, as well as increased occupancy across the rest of the office portfolioportfolio.
 
Retail rental revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 15.8%22.7% and 9.5%14.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily as a result of the acquisition of the additional outparcel phase of Wendover Village in February 2019, the three property acquisitions completed during 2018, the commencement of operations at Premier Retail (Part of Towncenter Phase IV) during the third quarter of 2018, increased occupancy at Lightfoot Marketplace during 2018, the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019, and the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019. These increases were partially offset by the dispositiondisposal of the leasehold interest in the building previously leased by Home Depot at Broad Creek Shopping Center in December 2018 as well as the disposition of Waynesboro Commons in April 2019 and Lightfoot Marketplace in August 2019.
 
Multifamily rental revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 45.6%62.9% and 31.4%42.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily as a result of the commencement of operations at Greenside and Premier Apartments (Part(part of Town Center Phase IV)VI) during the third quarter of 2018, the acquisition of 1405 Point in April 2019, the commencement of operations at Hoffler Place in August 2019, and increases in rental rates and occupancy across the rest of the multifamily portfolio, particularlyespecially at Johns Hopkins Village and Smith’s Landing.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 3.8%38.5% and decreased 12.0%3.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 due to the timing of commencement of new projects and the completion of other projects.

Rental expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased $1.5$2.8 million and $1.8$4.6 million compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 as follows:follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (unaudited, in thousands) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Office $1,853
 $1,430
 $423
 $3,339
 $2,876
 $463
 $2,753
 $1,551
 $1,202
 $6,097
 $4,435
 $1,662
Retail 2,893
 2,563
 330
 5,493
 5,220
 273
 3,116
 2,761
 355
 8,583
 7,974
 609
Multifamily 3,281
 2,529
 752
 5,920
 4,850
 1,070
 4,055
 2,791
 1,264
 9,935
 7,640
 2,295
 $8,027
 $6,522
 $1,505
 $14,752
 $12,946
 $1,806
 $9,924
 $7,103
 $2,821
 $24,615
 $20,049
 $4,566
 
Office rental expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 29.6%77.5% and 16.1%37.5%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily as a result of the acquisition of One City Center in March 2019, the commencement of operations at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019.

Retail rental expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 12.9%, and 5.2%7.6%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Lexington Squarethe additional outparcel phase of Wendover Village in the third quarter of 2018, the commencement of operations at Premier Retail (Part of Town Center Phase IV) during the third quarter of 2018,February 2019, the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019, and the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and

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Marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019. These increases were partially offset by the dispositiondisposal of the leasehold interest in the building previously leased by Home Depot at Broad Creek Shopping Center in December 2018 as well as the disposition of Waynesboro Commons in April 2019 and Lightfoot Marketplace in August 2019.

Multifamily rental expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 29.7%45.3% and 22.1%30.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily as a result of the commencement of operations at

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Greenside and Premier Apartments (Part(part of Town Center Phase IV)VI) during the third quarter of 2018, and the acquisition of 1405 Point in April 2019, and the commencement of operations at Hoffler Place in August 2019.

Real estate taxes for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased $0.7$1.3 million and $1.0$2.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 as follows:follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 (unaudited, in thousands) 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Office $653
 $502
 $151
 $1,179
 $1,004
 $175
 $1,141
 $515
 $626
 $2,319
 $1,519
 $800
Retail 1,893
 1,656
 237
 3,704
 3,339
 365
 2,219
 1,703
 516
 5,923
 5,041
 882
Multifamily 905
 577
 328
 1,696
 1,205
 491
 820
 622
 198
 2,517
 1,828
 689
 $3,451
 $2,735
 $716
 $6,579
 $5,548
 $1,031
 $4,180
 $2,840
 $1,340
 $10,759
 $8,388
 $2,371
 
Office real estate taxes for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 30.1%121.6% and 17.4%52.7%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 primarily due to the acquisition of One City Center in March 2019, the commencement of operations at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019.

Retail real estate taxes for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 14.3%30.3% and 10.9%17.5%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 primarily due to the acquisition of Lexington Squarethe additional outparcel phase of Wendover Village in the third quarter of 2018, the commencement of operations at Premier Retail (Part of Town Center Phase IV) during the third quarter of 2018,February 2019, the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019, and the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019. These increases were partially offset by the dispositiondisposal of the leasehold interest in the building previously leased by Home Depot at Broad Creek Shopping Center in December 2018 as well as the disposition of Waynesboro Commons in April 2019 and Lightfoot Marketplace in August 2019.

Multifamily real estate taxes for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 56.8%31.8% and 40.7%37.7%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 as a result of the commencement of operations at Greenside and Premier Apartments (Part(part of Town Center Phase IV)VI) during the third quarter of 2018, and the acquisition of 1405 Point in April 2019, and the commencement of operations at Hoffler Place in August 2019.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 0.2%39.4% and decreased 14.3%2.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 due to the timing of commencement of new projects and the completion of other projects.

Depreciation and amortization for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 46.8%51.5% and 26.7%35.5%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 as a result of development properties placed in service and acquisitions of operating properties.
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases relates to new ground leases acquired during 2019 for which the Company is the lessee, which are classified as finance leases. See "Critical Accounting Policies" below for details.

General and administrative expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 6.8%25.8% and 11.0%15.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 primarily as a result of higher compensation expense and benefit costs from increased employee headcount.
 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased $0.4 million compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 primarily due to the write off of costs relating to a potential development project that was abandoned during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. There were no significant write-offs duringAcquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 were not significant.

Impairment charges were not significant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

Impairment chargesGain on real estate dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 relates to the sale of $0.1 millionLightfoot Marketplace and a non-operating land parcel. There were no real estate dispositions during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 relate to tenants that vacated prior to their lease expiration.2018.


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Interest income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 135.5%124.4% and 136.9%132.4%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 due to higher notes receivable balances due to the increased loan funding.funding, particularly for Interlock Commercial, Solis Apartments at Interlock, and Nexton Square.

Interest expense on indebtedness for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased 69.1%88.8% and 52.1%63.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 primarily due to the increase in net indebtedness through increased borrowings on the corporate credit facility, the increased number of construction loans, and additional borrowings on the property loans.

Interest expense on finance leases relates to new ground leases acquired during 2019 for which the Company is the lessee, which are classified as finance leases. See "Critical Accounting Policies" below for details.

Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 relates to our investment in One City Center from January 1, 2019 to March 14, 2019, which was an unconsolidated real estate investment during this period.

Loss on extinguishment of debt was not significant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

The change in fair value of interest rate derivatives for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 experienced significant decreases compared to the corresponding periods in 2018 due to significant changesdecreases in forward LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate).

Other income did not change significantlyincreased due to the receipt of funds from periodentities other than tenants, including insurers, as a result of claims made in order to period.recover the costs to the Company for minor repairs made to three of our properties.

Income tax benefit that we recognized during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 respectively, were attributable to the taxable profits and losses of our development and construction businesses that we operate through our TRS. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
We believe our primary short-term liquidity requirements consist of general contractor expenses, operating expenses, and other expenditures associated with our properties, including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and leasing incentives, dividend payments to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, capital expenditures, new real estate development projects, mezzanine loan funding requirements, and strategic acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash, borrowings under construction loans, borrowings available under our credit facility, and net proceeds from the sale of common stock through our at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program"), which is discussed below.
 
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary for the repayment of debt at or prior to maturity, general contracting expenses, property development and acquisitions, tenant improvements, capital improvements, and mezzanine loan funding requirements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, and the issuance of equity and debt securities. We also may fund property development and acquisitions and capital improvements using our credit facility pending long-term financing.
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $23.1$44.2 million available for both current liquidity needs as well as development activities. We also had restricted cash in escrow of $2.9$3.4 million, some of which is available for capital expenditures at our operating properties. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we had $27.7$39.7 million available under our credit facility to meet our short-term liquidity requirements and $104.3$76.8 million available under our construction loans to fund development activities.

We have no loans scheduled to mature during the remainder of 2019.
 
ATM Program

On February 26, 2018, we commenced ourthe ATM Program through which we are able to,may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock. On August 6, 2019, we entered into amendments (the "ATM Amendments") to the separate sales agreements related to the ATM Program, which, among other things, increased the aggregate offering price of shares of our

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common stock under the ATM Program from $125.0 million to $180.7 million. Prior to the date of the ATM Amendments, we had sold shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $125.0 million.$105.7 million, resulting in shares having an aggregate offering price of $75.0 million remaining available for sale under the ATM Program as of August 6, 2019. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we issued and sold an aggregate of 2,522,1864,476,565 shares of common stock at ana weighted average price of $15.16$16.28 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds after offering costs and commissions of $37.8$71.9 million. AsShares having an aggregate offering price of July 31, 2019, we had $19.3$31.6 million in remaining availabilityremained available for sale under the 2018 ATM Program.Program as of November 4, 2019.

Series A Preferred Stock Offering    

On June 18, 2019, the Companywe issued 2,530,000 shares of its 6.75% Series A Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, which included 330,000 shares issued upon the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional shares. Net proceeds from the offering, after the underwriting discount but before offering expenses payable by the Company,us, were approximately $61.3 million. The CompanyWe used the net proceeds to fund a portion of the purchase price of Thames Street Wharf, a 263,426 square foot office building located in the Harbor Point neighborhood of

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Baltimore, Maryland. The balance of the net proceeds was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Company’sour unsecured revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

Credit Facility

We have a senior credit facility that was modifiedamended and restated on January 31, 2019 to increase the maximumOctober 3, 2019. The total commitments toare $355.0 million, comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility), with a syndicate of banks. We intend to use future borrowings under the credit facility for general corporate purposes, including funding acquisitions, mezzanine lending, and development and redevelopment of properties in our portfolio, and for working capital.

The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be further increased to $450.0$700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of October 26, 2021,January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of October 26, 2022.January 24, 2025.

The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.40%1.30% to 2.00%1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.35%1.25% to 1.95%1.80%, in each case depending on our total leverage. We are also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the revolving credit facility. If we attain investment grade credit ratings from S&P andor Moody’s, we may elect to have borrowings become subject to interest rates based on our credit ratings.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the credit facility, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by us and certain of itsour subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty.

The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. Our ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants and other restrictions, including the following:

Total leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition that is equalwith a purchase price of at least up to or greater than 10% of our total asset value (as defined in the credit agreement),$100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
Ratio of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) to fixed charges of not less than 1.50 to 1.0;
Tangible net worth of not less than the sum of 75% of tangible net worth (as defined in the credit agreement) as of September 30, 2017$567,106,000 and amount equal to 75% of the net equity proceeds received after June 30, 2017;2019;
Ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value of not more than 40%;
Ratio of secured recourse debt to total asset value of not more than 20%;
Total unsecured leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition that is equalwith a purchase price of at least up to or greater than 10% of our total asset value,$100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
Unencumbered interest coverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.75 to 1.0;
Ratio of unencumbered NOI (as defined in the credit agreement) to all unsecured debt of not less than 12%;
Maintenance of a minimum of at least 15 unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement) with an unencumbered asset value (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than $300.0 million at any time; and

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Minimum occupancy rate (as defined in the credit agreement) for all unencumbered properties of not less than 80% at any time.

The credit facilityagreement limits our ability to pay cash dividends. However, so long as no default or event of default exists, the credit agreement allows us to pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period in an amount not to exceed the greater of: (i) 95% of adjusted funds from operations (as defined in the credit agreement) or (ii) the amount required for us (a) to maintain our status as a REIT and (b) to avoid income or excise tax under the Code. If certain defaults or events of default exist, we may pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. The credit facilityagreement also restricts the amount of capital that we can invest in specific categories of assets, such as unimproved land holdings, development properties, notes receivable, mortgages, mezzanine loans and unconsolidated affiliates, and restricts the amount of stock and Operating Partnership units that we may repurchase during the term of the credit facility.


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We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except for those portions subject to an interest rate swap agreement.

The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary periods to cure. The occurrence of an event of default, following the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement.

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Consolidated Indebtedness
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated indebtedness as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 ($ in thousands): 

 Amount Outstanding    Interest Rate (a) Effective Rate for Variable
Debt
    Maturity Date Balance at Maturity Amount Outstanding    
Interest Rate (a)
 Effective Rate for Variable
Debt
    Maturity Date Balance at Maturity
Secured Debt 




 



 

 




 



 

Greenside (Harding Place) $28,154

LIBOR + 2.95%
 5.35%
February 24, 2020 $28,154
Greenside Apartments $28,875

LIBOR + 2.95%
 4.97%
February 24, 2020 $28,875
1405 Point 64,902

LIBOR + 2.75%
 5.15%
May 1, 2020 64,902
 64,902

LIBOR + 2.75%
 4.77%
May 10, 2020 64,902
Premier (Town Center Phase VI)(b) 21,830

LIBOR + 2.75%
 5.15%
June 29, 2020 21,830
 22,321

LIBOR + 2.75%
 4.77%
June 29, 2020 22,321
Hoffler Place (King Street) 22,818

LIBOR + 3.24%
 5.64%
January 1, 2021 22,818
Summit Place (Meeting Street) 24,035

LIBOR + 3.24%
 5.64%
January 1, 2021 24,035
Hoffler Place (c)
 26,597

LIBOR + 3.24%
 5.26%
January 1, 2021 26,597
Summit Place (c)
 26,950

LIBOR + 3.24%
 5.26%
January 1, 2021 26,950
Southgate Square 21,002

LIBOR + 1.60%
 4.00%
April 29, 2021 19,462
 20,782

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.62%
April 29, 2021 19,462
4525 Main Street (b)(d) 32,034

3.25% N/A

September 10, 2021 30,774
 32,034

3.25% N/A

September 10, 2021 30,786
Encore Apartments (b)(d) 24,966

3.25% N/A

September 10, 2021 24,006
 24,966

3.25% N/A

September 10, 2021 23,993
Red Mill West 11,512

4.23% N/A

June 1, 2022 10,186
 11,405

4.23% N/A

June 1, 2022 10,187
Thames Street Wharf 70,000

LIBOR + 1.30%
 3.70%
June 26, 2022 70,000
 70,000

LIBOR + 1.30%
 3.32%
June 26, 2022 70,000
Hanbury Village 18,768

3.78% N/A

August 15, 2022 17,121
 18,643

3.78% N/A

August 15, 2022 17,121
Marketplace at Hilltop 10,709

4.42% N/A

October 1, 2022 9,383
 10,613

4.42% N/A

October 1, 2022 9,383
Socastee Commons 4,619

4.57% N/A

January 6, 2023 4,223
 4,594

4.57% N/A

January 6, 2023 4,223
Sandbridge Commons 8,139

LIBOR + 1.75%
 4.15%
January 17, 2023 7,247
 8,080

LIBOR + 1.75%
 3.77%
January 17, 2023 7,247
Wills Wharf 

LIBOR + 2.25%
 4.90%
June 26, 2023 
 17,714

LIBOR + 2.25%
 4.27%
June 26, 2023 17,714
249 Central Park Retail (c)(f) 16,939

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%(d)August 10, 2023 15,935
 16,884

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%(e)August 10, 2023 15,935
South Retail (c)(f) 7,437

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%(d)August 10, 2023 6,996
 7,412

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%(e)August 10, 2023 6,996
Fountain Plaza Retail (c)(f) 10,194

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%(d)August 10, 2023 9,590
 10,160

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%(e)August 10, 2023 9,590
Lightfoot Marketplace 17,900

LIBOR + 1.75%
 4.77%(e)October 12, 2023 17,900
One City Center 25,540

LIBOR + 1.85%
 4.25%
April 1, 2024 22,559
 25,413

LIBOR + 1.85%
 3.87%
April 1, 2024 22,559
Red Mill Central 2,625

4.80% N/A

June 17, 2024 1,764
 2,581

4.80% N/A

June 17, 2024 1,765
Red Mill South 6,285

3.57% N/A

May 1, 2025 4,383
 6,211

3.57% N/A

May 1, 2025 4,383
Brooks Crossing Office 13,602

LIBOR + 1.60%
 4.00%
July 1, 2025 11,773
 14,399

LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.62%
July 1, 2025 11,344
Market at Mill Creek 14,278

LIBOR + 1.55%
 3.95%
July 12, 2025 12,098
 15,389

LIBOR + 1.55%
 3.57%
July 12, 2025 13,200
Johns Hopkins Village 52,256

LIBOR + 1.25%
 4.19%(f)August 7, 2025 45,967
 52,032

LIBOR + 1.25%
 4.19%(e)August 7, 2025 45,967
North Point Center Note 2 2,287

7.25% N/A

September 15, 2025 1,344
 2,256

7.25% N/A

September 15, 2025 1,344
Lexington Square 14,820

4.50% N/A

September 1, 2028 12,044
 14,758

4.50% N/A

September 1, 2028 12,044
Red Mill North 4,443

4.73% N/A

December 31, 2028 3,295
 4,409

4.73% N/A

December 31, 2028 3,295
Smith's Landing 18,583

4.05% N/A

June 1, 2035 
 18,381

4.05% N/A

June 1, 2035 384
Liberty Apartments 14,303

5.66% N/A

November 1, 2043 
 14,234

5.66% N/A

November 1, 2043 
The Cosmopolitan 44,088

3.35% N/A

July 1, 2051 
 43,896

3.35% N/A

July 1, 2051 
Total secured debt $629,068
  
  
   $519,789
 $636,891
  
  
   $528,567
Unsecured Debt  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility 122,000
 LIBOR+1.40%-2.00%
 3.95%
October 26, 2021 122,000
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility (g)
 $110,000
 LIBOR+1.40%-2.00%
 3.57%
October 26, 2021 $110,000
Senior unsecured term loan(g) 55,000
 LIBOR+1.35%-1.95%
 3.90%
October 26, 2022 55,000
 44,500
 LIBOR+1.35%-1.95%
 3.52%
October 26, 2022 44,500
Senior unsecured term loan 150,000
 LIBOR+1.35%-1.95%
 3.50%-4.28%
(d)(f)October 26, 2022 150,000
Senior unsecured term loan(g) 160,500
 LIBOR+1.35%-1.95%
 3.50%-4.52%
(e)October 26, 2022 160,500
Total unsecured debt $327,000
  
  
   $327,000
 $315,000
  
  
   $315,000
Total principal balances $956,068
     $846,789
 951,891
     843,567
Unamortized GAAP adjustments (6,723)  
  
   
 (8,520)  
  
   
Indebtedness, net $949,345
  
  
   $846,789
 $943,371
  
  
   $843,567

(a) LIBOR rate is determined by individual lenders.
(b) Cross collateralized.On October 29, 2019, the Company extended and modified the Premier loan. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 1.55% and will mature on October 31, 2024.
(c) Cross collateralized.
(d) Includes debt subject to interest rate swap locks, established April 4, 2019.Cross collateralized.
(e) Includes $10.5 million of debt subject to interest rate swap locks.
(f) Includes debt subject to interest rate swap locks.Cross collateralized.
(g) The credit facility was amended and restated on October 3, 2019. See the discussion under "Credit Facility" above.


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We are currently in compliance with all covenants on our outstanding indebtedness.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our principal payments during the following years are as follows ($ in thousands): 
Year(1)
Year(1)
 
Amount Due 
 
Percentage of Total 
Year(1)
 Amount Due  Percentage of Total 
2019 (excluding six months ended June 30, 2019) $4,037
 1%
2019 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2019)2019 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2019) $2,184
 1%
20202020 123,994
 13%2020 125,309
 13%
20212021 251,724
 26%2021 246,665
 26%
20222022 319,027
 33%2022 319,268
 33%
20232023 68,010
 7%2023 68,073
 7%
ThereafterThereafter 189,276
 20%Thereafter 190,392
 20%
  $956,068
 100%  $951,891
 100%
    

(1) Does not reflect the effect of any maturity extension options.

Interest Rate Derivatives
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company held the following interest rate swap agreements ($ in thousands):
Related Debt Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration Date Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan $50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.00% 3.50% 3/1/2016 2/20/2020 $50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.00% 3.50% 3/1/2016 2/20/2020
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.78% 4.28% 5/1/2018 5/1/2023 50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.78% 4.28% 5/1/2018 5/1/2023
John Hopkins Village 52,256
 1-month LIBOR 2.94% 4.19% 8/7/2018 8/7/2025 52,032
 1-month LIBOR 2.94% 4.19% 8/7/2018 8/7/2025
Lightfoot Marketplace 10,500
 1-month LIBOR 3.02% 4.77% 10/12/2018 10/12/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 10,500
 1-month LIBOR 3.02% 4.52% 10/12/2018 10/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail 34,570
 1-month LIBOR 2.25% 3.85% 4/1/2019 8/10/2023 34,456
 1-month LIBOR 2.25% 3.85% 4/1/2019 8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.26% 3.76% 4/1/2019 10/22/2022 50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.26% 3.76% 4/1/2019 10/22/2022
Total $247,326
      $246,988
     
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we were party to the following LIBOR interest rate cap agreements ($ in thousands): 
Effective Date Maturity Date Strike Rate Notional Amount
June 23, 2017 July 1, 2019 1.50% $50,000
September 18, 2017 October 1, 2019 1.50% 50,000
November 28, 2017 December 1, 2019 1.50% 50,000
March 7, 2018 April 1, 2020 2.25% 50,000
July 16, 2018 August 1, 2020 2.50% 50,000
December 11, 2018 January 1, 2021 2.75% 50,000
May 15, 2019 June 1, 2022 2.50% 100,000
Total     $400,000

Effective Date Maturity Date Strike Rate Notional Amount
9/18/2017 10/1/2019 1.50% $50,000
11/28/2017 12/1/2019 1.50% 50,000
3/7/2018 4/1/2020 2.25% 50,000
7/16/2018 8/1/2020 2.50% 50,000
12/11/2018 1/1/2021 2.75% 50,000
5/15/2019 6/1/2022 2.50% 100,000
Total     $350,000


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In connection with the our mezzanine lending activities, we have guaranteed payment of portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. The following table summarizes the guarantees we made as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (in thousands):
Development project Payment guarantee amount
The Residences at Annapolis Junction $8,300
Delray Plaza 5,180
Nexton Square 12,600
Interlock Commercial 30,654
Total $56,734

Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended June 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Operating Activities $28,112
 $11,260
 $16,852
 $45,527
 $27,197
 $18,330
Investing Activities (246,610) (103,118) (143,492) (255,894) (183,558) (72,336)
Financing Activities 220,408
 84,360
 136,048
 233,922
 154,093
 79,829
Net Increase (decrease) $1,910
 $(7,498) $9,408
 $23,555
 $(2,268) $25,823
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period $24,051
 $22,916
   $24,051
 $22,916
  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period $25,961
 $15,418
   $47,606
 $20,648
  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased $16.9$18.3 million compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 primarily as a result of result of timing differences in operating assets and liabilities as well as increased net operating income from the property portfolio.
 
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we invested $143.5$72.3 million more in cash compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 due to increased acquisition activity.activity and increased funding of mezzanine loans, which was partially offset by the disposition of Lightfoot Marketplace and the collection of the Decatur mezzanine loan receivable.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased $136.0$79.8 million compared to sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 primarily as a result of the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock and the loan obtained for Thames Street Wharf.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), impairment of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
 
FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
 
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to

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maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our

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results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition as we do, and, accordingly, our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ calculation of FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service indebtedness. Also, FFO should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

We also believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with Nareit’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating property portfolio and affect the comparability of our year-over-year performance. Accordingly, management believes that Normalized FFO is a more useful performance measure that excludes certain items, including but not limited to, debt extinguishment losses and prepayment penalties, impairment of intangible assets and liabilities, property acquisition, development and other pursuit costs, mark-to-market adjustments for interest rate derivatives, amortization of right-of-use assets attributable to finance leases, severance related costs, and other non-comparable items.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure: 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts) (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $5,992
 $5,945
 $12,506
 $12,928
 $9,869
 $5,669
 $22,375
 $18,597
Depreciation and amortization(1)
 13,118
 9,179
 23,247
 18,457
 15,044
 10,196
 38,291
 28,653
Gain on operating real estate dispositions(2)
 (3,220) 
 (3,220) 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $19,110
 $15,124
 $35,753
 $31,385
 $21,693
 $15,865
 $57,446
 $47,250
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 57
 9
 457
 93
 93
 69
 550
 162
Impairment of intangible assets and liabilities 
 98
 
 98
 
 3
 
 101
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 11
 
 11
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 107
 
 168
 
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives 1,933
 11
 3,396
 (958) 530
 (298) 3,926
 (1,256)
Normalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $21,100
 $15,242
 $39,606
 $30,618
 $22,423
 $15,650
 $62,090
 $46,268
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders per diluted share and unit $0.08
 $0.09
 $0.18
 $0.21
 $0.13
 $0.09
 $0.31
 $0.29
FFO per diluted share and unit attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $0.27
 $0.24
 $0.51
 $0.50
 $0.29
 $0.24
 $0.81
 $0.74
Normalized FFO per diluted share and unit attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $0.30
 $0.24
 $0.57
 $0.49
 $0.30
 $0.24
 $0.87
 $0.72
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted 71,232
 63,214
 69,584
 62,878
 74,543
 66,362
 71,256
 64,052

(1) The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2019 includes $0.2 million of depreciation attributable to the Company's investment in One City Center from January 1, 2019 to March 14, 2019, which was an unconsolidated real estate investment during this period. Additionally, the adjustment for depreciation and amortization for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 excludes $0.4 million of depreciation attributable to the Company's joint venture partner at 1405 Point.
(1) The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 includes $0.2 million of depreciation attributable to the Company's investment in One City Center from January 1, 2019 to March 14, 2019, which was an unconsolidated real estate investment during this period. Additionally, the adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 excludes $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of depreciation attributable to the Company's joint venture partners.
(2) The adjustment for gain on operating real estate dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 excludes the portion of the gain on Lightfoot Marketplace that was allocated to our joint venture partner and excludes the gain on sale of a non-operating land parcel.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to exercise our best judgment in making estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon then-currently available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We discuss the accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to understanding our reported financial results in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

On February 25, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") that requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as lease liabilities with corresponding right-of-

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useright-of-use assets (ASU 2016-02—Leases (Topic 842)). The new standard also makes targeted changes to lessor accounting. We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented as permitted in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842.

In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which allowed us to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and not reassess initial direct costs for existing leases. As of January 1, 2019, we did not have any leases classified as finance leases. We also elected a practical expedient that allowed us to not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each lease and non-lease component as a single lease component. The adoption of the new standard as of January 1, 2019 did not impact our consolidated results of operations and had no impact on cash flows.

As a lessee we had six ground leases on five properties as of January 1, 2019 with initial terms that range from 20 to 65 years and options to extend up to an additional 70 years in certain cases. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. We recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The long-term ground leases, represent a majority of our current operating lease payments. We recorded right-of-use assets totaling $32.2 million and lease liabilities totaling $41.4 million upon adopting this standard on January 1, 2019. We utilized a weighted average discount rate of 5.4% to measure our lease liabilities upon adoption.

As a lessor we lease our properties under operating leases and recognize base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We also recognize revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse us on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, we recognize contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 15 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. We include a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.

The new standard includes new considerations regarding the recognition of rental revenue when collection is not probable. We changed our presentation and measurement of charges for uncollectable lease revenue associated with office, retail, and residential leasing activity, reflecting those amounts as a component of rental income on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. However, in accordance with our prospective adoption of the standard, we did not adjust the prior year period presentation of charges for uncollectable lease revenue associated with its office, retail, and residential leasing activity as a component of operating expenses, excluding property taxes, on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. Instead, we recorded a combined adjustment of $0.2 million to the opening balances for distributions in excess of earnings and noncontrolling interest relating to receivables where collection of substantially all operating lease payments was not probable as of January 1, 2019.

Lease-related receivables, which include contractual amounts accrued and unpaid from tenants and accrued straight-line rents receivable, are reduced for credit losses. Such amounts are recognized as a reduction to real estate rental revenues. We evaluate the collectability of lease receivables using several factors, including a lessee’s creditworthiness. We recognize a

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credit loss on lease-related receivables when, in the opinion of management, collection of substantially all lease payments is not probable. When collectability is determined not probable, any lease income subsequent to recognizing the credit loss is limited to the lesser of the lease income reflected on a straight-line basis or cash collected.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Our primary interest rate exposure is LIBOR. We primarily use fixed interest rate financing to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. On a limited basis, we also use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We do not use these derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes.
 

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At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and excluding unamortized GAAP adjustments, approximately $457.4$456.0 million, or 47.8%47.9%, of our debt had fixed interest rates and approximately $498.7$495.9 million, or 52.2%52.1%, had variable interest rates. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, LIBOR was approximately 240202 basis points. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR increased by 100 basis points, our cash flow would decrease by $1.3$2.7 million per year as a result of the interest rate caps. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR decreased by 100 basis points, our cash flow would increase by $3.6$4.4 million per year.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act: (i) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II. Other Information
 
Item  1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations if determined adversely to us. We may be subject to ongoing litigation relating to our portfolio and the properties comprising our portfolio, and we expect to otherwise be party from time to time to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.

Item  1A.    Risk Factors
 
Except as set forth below, thereThere have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. 
Risks Related to Our Series A Preferred Stock2018 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019. 

Our Series A Preferred Stock is subordinate to our existing and future debt, and the interests of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock could be diluted by the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock and by other transactions.

Our Series A Preferred Stock ranks junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness, any classes and series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to our Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and other non-equity claims on us and our assets available to satisfy claims against us, including claims in bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceedings. Our existing debt includes restrictions on our ability to pay dividends to preferred stockholders, and our other existing or future debt may include similar restrictions. Subject to limitations prescribed by Maryland law and our charter, our Board of Directors is authorized to issue, from our authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, preferred stock in such classes or series as our Board of Directors may determine and to establish from time to time the number of shares of preferred stock to be included in any such class or series. The issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or additional shares of capital stock ranking on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock would dilute the interests of the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock, and the issuance of shares of any class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to our Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or the incurrence of additional indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to pay dividends on, redeem or pay the liquidation preference on our Series A Preferred Stock. Other than the conversion right afforded to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock that may become exercisable in connection with a change of control (as defined in the articles supplementary designating the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock), none of the provisions relating to our Series A Preferred Stock contain any terms relating to or limiting our indebtedness or affording the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction, including a merger or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all our assets, that might adversely affect the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock, so long as the rights of the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are not materially and adversely affected.

Our Series A Preferred Stock has not been rated.

We have not sought to obtain a rating for our Series A Preferred Stock. No assurance can be given, however, that one or more rating agencies might not independently determine to issue such a rating or that such a rating, if issued, would not adversely affect the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, we may elect in the future to obtain a rating of our Series A Preferred Stock, which could adversely impact the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock. Ratings only reflect the views of the rating agency or agencies issuing the ratings and such ratings could be revised downward or withdrawn entirely at the discretion of the issuing rating agency if in its judgment circumstances so warrant. Any such downward revision or withdrawal of a rating could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock.

Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock have extremely limited voting rights.

Our common stock is the only class of our securities that carry full voting rights. Voting rights for holders of our Series A Preferred Stock exist primarily with respect to the ability to elect, together with holders of our capital stock ranking on parity with our Series A Preferred Stock and having similar voting rights, two additional directors to our Board of Directors in the event that six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on our Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears, and with respect to voting on amendments to our charter or articles supplementary relating to our Series A Preferred Stock that materially and adversely affect the rights of the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock or create additional classes or series of

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our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to our Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Other than as described above and as set forth in more detail in the articles supplementary designating the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights.

Our cash available for dividends may not be sufficient to pay dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock at expected levels, and we cannot assure you of our ability to pay dividends in the future. We may use borrowed funds or funds from other sources to pay dividends, which may materially and adversely impact our operations.

We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends declared by us will be authorized by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion out of assets legally available for distribution and will depend upon a number of factors, including our earnings, our financial condition, the requirements for qualification as a REIT, restrictions under applicable law, our need to comply with the terms of our existing financing arrangements, the capital requirements of our company and other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant from time to time. We may be required to fund dividends from working capital, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from offerings of securities or a sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed earnings or cash flows from operations. Funding dividends from working capital would restrict our operations. If we borrow from our revolving credit facility in order to pay dividends, we would be more limited in our ability to execute our strategy of using that revolving credit facility to fund acquisitions or capital improvements. If we are required to sell assets to fund dividends, such asset sales may occur at a time or in a manner that is not consistent with our disposition strategy. If we borrow to fund dividends, our leverage ratios and future interest costs would increase, thereby reducing our earnings and cash available for distribution from what they otherwise would have been. We may not be able to pay dividends in the future. In addition, some of our distributions may be considered a return of capital for income tax purposes. If we decide to make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions would generally be considered a return of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in their shares. A return of capital is not taxable, but it has the effect of reducing the holder's adjusted tax basis in its investment. If distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares, they will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such stock.

Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock may not be permitted to exercise conversion rights upon a change of control. If exercisable, the change of control conversion feature of our Series A Preferred Stock may not adequately compensate preferred stockholders, and the change of control conversion and redemption features of our Series A Preferred Stock may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company

Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the articles supplementary designating the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock), holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to convert some or all of their Series A Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration). Notwithstanding that we generally may not redeem our Series A Preferred Stock prior to June 18, 2024, we have a special optional redemption right to redeem our Series A Preferred Stock in the event of a change of control, and holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will not have the right to convert any shares of our Series A Preferred Stock that we have elected to redeem prior to the change of control conversion date. Upon such a conversion, the holders will be limited to a maximum number of shares of our common stock equal to the 2.97796 (i.e. the "Share Cap"), subject to certain adjustments, multiplied by the number of our Series A Preferred Stock converted. If the Common Stock Price (as defined in the articles supplementary designating the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock) is less than $8.395 (which is approximately 50% of the per-share closing sale price of our common stock on June 10, 2019), subject to adjustment, each holder will receive a maximum of 2.97796 shares of our common stock per share of our Series A Preferred Stock, which may result in a holder receiving value that is less than the liquidation preference of our Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, those features of our Series A Preferred Stock may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price or that stockholders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.

Listing on the NYSE does not guarantee that a market for our Series A Preferred Stock will be maintained.

There is no guarantee our Series A Preferred Stock will remain listed on the NYSE or any other nationally recognized exchange. If our Series A Preferred Stock is delisted from the NYSE or another nationally recognized exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our Series A Preferred Stock;
reduced liquidity with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock;

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a determination that our Series A Preferred Stock is “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our Series A Preferred Stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Series A Preferred Stock; and

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

Moreover, an active trading market on the NYSE for our Series A Preferred Stock may not develop or, if it does develop, may not be sustained, in which case the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock could be materially and adversely affected.

The market price and trading volume of our Series A Preferred Stock may fluctuate significantly and be volatile due to numerous circumstances beyond our control.

If an active trading market does develop for our Series A Preferred Stock on the NYSE, our Series A Preferred Stock may trade at prices lower than the price of which holders of our Series A Preferred Stock purchased such shares, and the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock would depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

prevailing interest rates;

the market for similar securities;

general economic and financial market conditions;

our issuance, as well as the issuance by our subsidiaries, of additional preferred equity or debt securities; and

our financial condition, cash flows, liquidity, results of operations, funds from operations and prospects.

The trading prices of common and preferred equity securities issued by REITs and other real estate companies historically have been affected by changes in market interest rates. One of the factors that may influence the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock is the annual yield from distributions on our Series A Preferred Stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments. An increase in market interest rates may lead holders of our Series A Preferred Stock to demand a higher annual yield and to sell shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, which could reduce the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock.

Future offerings of debt securities or shares of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to our Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up may adversely affect the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock.
If we decide to issue debt securities or shares of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to our Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up in the future, it is possible that these securities will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable debt securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our Series A Preferred Stock and may result in dilution to owners of our Series A Preferred Stock. We and, indirectly, our stockholders, will bear the cost of issuing and servicing such securities. Because our decision to issue debt securities or shares of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to our Series A Preferred Stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Accordingly, holders of our Series A Preferred Stock will bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our Series A Preferred Stock and diluting the value of their share holdings in us.

The phase-out of LIBOR and transition to SOFR as a benchmark interest rate could have adverse effects. 

The interest rate on our variable rate debt is based on LIBOR. In 2018, the Alternative Reference Rate Committee identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the alternative to LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. By the end of 2021, it is expected that no new contracts will reference LIBOR and will instead use SOFR. Due to the broad use of LIBOR as a reference rate, all financial market participants, including us, are impacted by the risks associated with this transition and, therefore, it could adversely affect our operations and cash flows.

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Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.
 
Item  3.    Defaults on Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information
 
None.

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Item 6.    Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference (as applicable) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No. Description
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
101* The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, were formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
   
104* Cover page formatted inInteractive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRLXBRL.
   
* Filed herewith
   
** Furnished herewith

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
 ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
  
Date: AugustNovember 5, 2019/s/ Louis S. Haddad
 Louis S. Haddad
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
  
Date: AugustNovember 5, 2019/s/ Michael P. O’Hara
 Michael P. O’Hara
 Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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