UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021  
or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from                     to                      
Commission File Number: 001-35908
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland46-1214914
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
222 Central Park Avenue,Suite 2100
Virginia Beach,Virginia23462
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
(757) (757) 366-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareAHHNew York Stock Exchange
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per shareAHHPrANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes       No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).      Yes       No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
 Yes       No
As of November 3, 2020,2, 2021, the registrant had 57,934,04261,505,432 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding. In addition, as of November 3, 2020,2, 2021, Armada Hoffler, L.P., the registrant's operating partnership subsidiary, had 20,865,48520,633,485 units of limited partnership interest ("OP Units") outstanding (other than OP Units held by the registrant).





Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20202021
 
Table of Contents
 
Page






Table of Contents
PART I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value and share data)
 September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
 (Unaudited) 
ASSETS  
Real estate investments:  
Income producing property$1,744,124 $1,680,943 
Held for development11,294 13,607 
Construction in progress54,871 63,367 
 1,810,289 1,757,917 
Accumulated depreciation(278,218)(253,965)
Net real estate investments1,532,071 1,503,952 
Real estate investments held for sale68,762 1,165 
Cash and cash equivalents28,038 40,998 
Restricted cash5,415 9,432 
Accounts receivable, net30,576 28,259 
Notes receivable, net118,164 135,432 
Construction receivables, including retentions, net13,753 38,735 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings370 138 
Equity method investment9,174 1,078 
Operating lease right-of-use assets23,547 32,760 
Finance lease right-of-use assets47,266 23,544 
Acquired lease intangible assets65,197 58,154 
Other assets42,051 43,324 
Total Assets$1,984,384 $1,916,971 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Indebtedness, net$968,424 $963,845 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale60,021 — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities26,549 23,900 
Construction payables, including retentions22,078 49,821 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings2,674 6,088 
Operating lease liabilities31,607 41,659 
Finance lease liabilities46,078 17,954 
Other liabilities62,197 56,902 
Total Liabilities1,219,628 1,160,169 
Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized:
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 shares authorized, 6,843,418 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
171,085 171,085 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 61,324,232 and 59,073,220 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively613 591 
Additional paid-in capital500,889 472,747 
Distributions in excess of earnings(130,904)(112,356)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,420)(8,868)
Total stockholders’ equity536,263 523,199 
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities634 488 
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership227,859 233,115 
Total Equity764,756 756,802 
Total Liabilities and Equity$1,984,384 $1,916,971 
  September 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS    
Real estate investments:    
Income producing property $1,531,910
 $1,460,723
Held for development 13,607
 5,000
Construction in progress 60,810
 140,601
  1,606,327
 1,606,324
Accumulated depreciation (241,859) (224,738)
Net real estate investments 1,364,468
 1,381,586
Real estate investments held for sale 0
 1,460
Cash and cash equivalents 73,579
 39,232
Restricted cash 5,645
 4,347
Accounts receivable, net 26,465
 23,470
Notes receivable, net 168,716
 159,371
Construction receivables, including retentions, net 43,324
 36,361
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, net 215
 249
Operating lease right-of-use assets 32,818
 33,088
Finance lease right-of-use assets 23,691
 24,130
Acquired lease intangible assets, net 57,958
 68,702
Other assets 44,393
 32,901
Total Assets $1,841,272
 $1,804,897
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Indebtedness, net $886,509
 $950,537
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 20,667
 17,803
Construction payables, including retentions 55,825
 53,382
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings 7,085
 5,306
Operating lease liabilities 41,589
 41,474
Finance lease liabilities 17,941
 17,903
Other liabilities 60,219
 63,045
Total Liabilities 1,089,835
 1,149,450
     
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized:
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 and 2,930,000
  shares authorized as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, 6,843,418
  and 2,530,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31,
  2019, respectively
 171,085
 63,250
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 57,934,042 and 56,277,971 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively 579
 563
Additional paid-in capital 464,632
 455,680
Distributions in excess of earnings (107,262) (106,676)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (9,767) (4,240)
Total stockholders’ equity 519,267
 408,577
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities 537
 4,462
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership 231,633
 242,408
Total Equity 751,437
 655,447
Total Liabilities and Equity $1,841,272
 $1,804,897

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1



ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 2021202020212020
Revenues    
Rental revenues$49,560 $39,636 $142,679 $121,840 
General contracting and real estate services revenues17,502 58,617 71,473 163,283 
Total revenues67,062 98,253 214,152 285,123 
Expenses    
Rental expenses12,717 10,223 34,841 27,907 
Real estate taxes5,543 4,760 16,314 13,326 
General contracting and real estate services expenses15,944 56,509 68,350 157,401 
Depreciation and amortization16,886 14,176 52,237 42,232 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases278 147 745 440 
General and administrative expenses3,449 2,601 10,957 9,382 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs26 111 555 
Impairment charges— 47 3,122 205 
Total expenses54,825 88,489 186,677 251,448 
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net(113)3,612 3,604 6,388 
Operating income12,124 13,376 31,079 40,063 
Interest income3,766 4,417 14,628 16,055 
Interest expense(8,827)(7,523)(25,220)(22,938)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other131 318 838 (1,424)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision)617 33 284 (227)
Other income (expense), net(105)177 81 521 
Income before taxes7,706 10,798 21,690 32,050 
Income tax benefit42 28 522 220 
Net income7,748 10,826 22,212 32,270 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities— 45 — 181 
Operating Partnership(1,237)(2,262)(3,477)(7,548)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.6,511 8,609 18,735 24,903 
Preferred stock dividends(2,887)(2,220)(8,661)(4,462)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$3,624 $6,389 $10,074 $20,441 
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted)$0.06 $0.11 $0.17 $0.36 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)61,083 57,923 60,310 57,000 
Comprehensive income:    
Net income$7,748 $10,826 $22,212 $32,270 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)(460)(118)1,347 (9,886)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income1,123 1,070 3,304 2,260 
Comprehensive income8,411 11,778 26,863 24,644 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities— 45 — 181 
Operating Partnership(1,406)(2,512)(4,680)(5,449)
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.$7,005 $9,311 $22,183 $19,376 
  Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues        
Rental revenues $39,636
 $42,220
 $121,840
 $109,507
General contracting and real estate services revenues 58,617
 27,638
 163,283
 66,118
Total revenues 98,253
 69,858
 285,123
 175,625
Expenses        
Rental expenses 10,223
 9,873
 27,907
 24,513
Real estate taxes 4,760
 4,180
 13,326
 10,759
General contracting and real estate services expenses 56,509
 26,446
 157,401
 62,855
Depreciation and amortization 14,176
 15,465
 42,232
 38,874
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 147
 145
 440
 230
General and administrative expenses 2,601
 2,977
 9,382
 9,329
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 26
 93
 555
 550
Impairment charges 47
 0
 205
 0
Total expenses 88,489
 59,179
 251,448
 147,110
Gain on real estate dispositions 3,612
 4,699
 6,388
 4,699
Operating income 13,376
 15,378
 40,063
 33,214
Interest income 4,417
 5,710
 16,055
 16,622
Interest expense on indebtedness (7,294) (8,828) (22,252) (22,205)
Interest expense on finance leases (229) (228) (686) (340)
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities 0
 0
 0
 273
Change in fair value of derivatives and other 318
 (530) (1,424) (3,926)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision) 33
 0
 (227) 0
Other income (expense), net 177
 362
 521
 426
Income before taxes 10,798
 11,864
 32,050
 24,064
Income tax benefit 28
 199
 220
 339
Net income 10,826
 12,063
 32,270
 24,403
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:        
Investment entities 45
 (960) 181
 (640)
Operating Partnership (2,262) (2,790) (7,548) (6,000)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. 8,609
 8,313
 24,903
 17,763
Preferred stock dividends (2,220) (1,234) (4,462) (1,388)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $6,389
 $7,079
 $20,441
 $16,375
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted) $0.11
 $0.13
 $0.36
 $0.31
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) 57,923
 53,463
 57,000
 52,289
         
Comprehensive income:  
  
  
  
Net income $10,826
 $12,063
 $32,270
 $24,403
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses (118) (1,247) (9,886) (5,709)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 1,070
 123
 2,260
 230
Comprehensive income 11,778
 10,939
 24,644
 18,924
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:        
Investment entities 45
 (960) 181
 (640)
Operating Partnership (2,512) (2,473) (5,449) (4,547)
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. $9,311
 $7,506
 $19,376
 $13,737

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2



ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 Preferred stockCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalDistributions in excess of earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders' equityNoncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNoncontrolling interests in Operating PartnershipTotal equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$171,085 $591 $472,747 $(112,356)$(8,868)$523,199 $488 $233,115 $756,802 
Net income— — — 5,198 — 5,198 — 811 6,009 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains— — — — 1,685 1,685 — 591 2,276 
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 798 798 — 280 1,078 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 8,974 — — 8,981 — — 8,981 
Restricted stock awards, net— 631 — — 632 — — 632 
Redemption of operating partnership units— — 131 — — 131 — (134)(3)
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,887)— (2,887)— — (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.15 per share and unit)— — — (9,008)— (9,008)— (3,128)(12,136)
Balance, March 31, 2021171,085 599 482,483 (119,053)(6,385)528,729 488 231,535 760,752 
Net income— — — 7,026 — 7,026 — 1,429 8,455 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (349)(349)— (120)(469)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 820 820 — 283 1,103 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 11 14,105 — — 14,116 — — 14,116 
Restricted stock awards, net— — 473 — — 473 — — 473 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entity— — (950)— — (950)146 — (804)
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,887)— (2,887)— — (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.16 per share and unit)— — — (9,783)— (9,783)— (3,337)(13,120)
Balance, June 30, 2021171,085 610 496,111 (124,697)(5,914)537,195 634 229,790 767,619 
Net income— — — 6,511 — 6,511 — 1,237 7,748 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (343)(343)— (117)(460)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 837 837 — 286 1,123 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 4,328 — — 4,331 — — 4,331 
Restricted stock awards, net— — 450 — — 450 — — 450 
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,887)— (2,887)— — (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.16 per share and unit)— — — (9,831)— (9,831)— (3,337)(13,168)
Balance, September 30, 2021$171,085 $613 $500,889 $(130,904)$(5,420)$536,263 $634 $227,859 $764,756 
  Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2019 $63,250
 $563
 $455,680
 $(106,676) $(4,240) $408,577
 $4,462
 $242,408
 $655,447
Cumulative effect of accounting change(1)
 
 
 
 (2,185) 
 (2,185) 
 (824) (3,009)
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 6,992
 
 6,992
 (92) 2,235
 9,135
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (5,438) (5,438) 
 (2,051) (7,489)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 285
 285
 
 107
 392
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 1
 1,348
 
 
 1,349
 
 
 1,349
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 1
 782
 
 
 783
 
 
 783
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (6) 
 
 (6) 
 
 (6)
Dividends declared on preferred stock 
 
 
 (1,067) 
 (1,067) 
 
 (1,067)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.22 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (12,454) 
 (12,454) 
 (4,680) (17,134)
Balance, March 31, 2020 63,250
 565
 457,804
 (115,390) (9,393) 396,836
 4,370
 237,195
 638,401
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 9,302
 
 9,302
 (44) 3,051
 12,309
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (1,657) (1,657) 
 (622) (2,279)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 580
 580
 
 218
 798
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock 96
 
 (5) 
 
 91
 
 
 91
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 5
 4,411
 
 
 4,416
 
 
 4,416
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 
 516
 
 
 516
 
 
 516
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entity 
 
 (2,386) 
 
 (2,386) (3,744) 
 (6,130)
Dividends declared on preferred stock 
 
 
 (1,175) 
 (1,175) 
 
 (1,175)
Balance, June 30, 2020 63,346
 570
 460,339
 (107,263) (10,470) 406,522
 582
 239,842
 646,946
Net income 
 
 
 8,609
 
 8,609
 (45) 2,262
 10,826
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (87) (87) 
 (31) (118)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 790
 790
 
 280
 1,070

3


Table of Contents

 Preferred stockCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalDistributions in excess of earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders' equityNoncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNoncontrolling interests in Operating PartnershipTotal equity
Balance, December 31, 2019$63,250 $563 $455,680 $(106,676)$(4,240)$408,577 $4,462 $242,408 $655,447 
Cumulative effect of accounting change(1)
— — — (2,185)— (2,185)— (824)(3,009)
Net income (loss)— — — 6,992 — 6,992 (92)2,235 9,135 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (5,438)(5,438)— (2,051)(7,489)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 285 285 — 107 392 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 1,348 — — 1,349 — — 1,349 
Restricted stock awards, net— 776 — — 777 — — 777 
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (1,067)— (1,067)— — (1,067)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.22 per share and unit)— — — (12,454)— (12,454)— (4,680)(17,134)
Balance, March 31, 202063,250 565 457,804 (115,390)(9,393)396,836 4,370 237,195 638,401 
Net income (loss)— — — 9,302 — 9,302 (44)3,051 12,309 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (1,657)(1,657)— (622)(2,279)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 580 580 — 218 798 
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock96 — (5)— — 91 — — 91 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 4,411 — — 4,416 — — 4,416 
Restricted stock awards, net— — 515 — — 515 — — 515 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entity— — (2,386)— — (2,386)(3,744)— (6,130)
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (1,175)— (1,175)— — (1,175)
Balance, June 30, 202063,346 570 460,339 (107,263)(10,470)406,522 582 239,842 646,946 
Net income (loss)— — — 8,609 — 8,609 (45)2,262 10,826 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (87)(87)— (31)(118)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 790 790 — 280 1,070 
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock107,739 — (6,370)— — 101,369 — — 101,369 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 1,620 — — 1,622 — — 1,622 
Restricted stock awards, net— — 520 — — 520 — — 520 
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions— — — — — — — 67 67 
Redemption of operating partnership units— 8,523 — — 8,530 — (8,530)— 
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,220)— (2,220)— — (2,220)
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Table of Contents
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock 107,739
 
 (6,370) 
 
 101,369
 
 
 101,369
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 2
 1,620
 
 
 1,622
 
 
 1,622
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 0
 524
 
 
 524
 
 
 524
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4)
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67
 67
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 7
 8,523
 
 
 8,530
 
 (8,530) 0
Dividends declared on preferred stock 
 
 
 (2,220) 
 (2,220) 
 

 (2,220)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.11 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (6,388) 
 (6,388) 
 (2,257) (8,645)
Balance, September 30, 2020 $171,085
 $579
 $464,632
 $(107,262) $(9,767) $519,267
 $537
 $231,633
 $751,437
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.11 per share and unit)— — — (6,388)— (6,388)— (2,257)(8,645)
Balance, September 30, 2020$171,085 $579 $464,632 $(107,262)$(9,767)$519,267 $537 $231,633 $751,437 

(1) The Company recorded cumulative effect adjustments related to the new Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") standard in the first quarter of 2020. See "Financial Statements — Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Accounting Pronouncements" for additional information.

4


Table of Contents

  Preferred stock Common stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests in investment entities Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2018 $0
 $500
 $357,353
 $(82,699) $(1,283) $273,871
 $0
 $182,019
 $455,890
Cumulative effect of accounting change(2)
 
 
 
 (125) 
 (125) 
 (42) (167)
Net income 
 
 
 4,884
 
 4,884
 0
 1,630
 6,514
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (752) (752) 
 (251) (1,003)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 54
 54
 
 18
 72
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 21
 30,185
 
 
 30,206
 
 
 30,206
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 1
 754
 
 
 755
 
 
 755
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4)
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 1
 1,259
 
 
 1,260
 
 (1,260) 0
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,009) 
 (11,009) 
 (3,568) (14,577)
Balance, March 31, 2019 0
 523
 389,547
 (88,949) (1,981) 299,140
 0
 178,546
 477,686
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 4,566
 
 4,566
 (320) 1,580
 5,826
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (2,547) (2,547) 
 (912) (3,459)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 26
 26
 
 9
 35
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock 63,250
 
 (2,249) 
 
 61,001
 
 
 61,001
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 4
 7,494
 
 
 7,498
 
 
 7,498
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 1
 463
 
 
 464
 
 
 464
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,870
 
 4,870
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 
 
 (986) 
 
 (986) 
 69,061
 68,075
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,107) 
 (11,107) 
 (4,447) (15,554)
Balance, June 30, 2019 63,250
 528
 394,269
 (95,490) (4,502) 358,055
 4,550
 243,837
 606,442
Net income 
 
 
 8,313
 
 8,313
 960
 2,790
 12,063
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 
 
 
 (894) (894) 
 (353) (1,247)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income 
 
 
 
 88
 88
 
 35
 123
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
 20
 34,025
 
 
 34,045
 
 
 34,045
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding 
 
 461
 
 
 461
 
 
 461
Restricted stock award forfeitures 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)

5


Table of Contents

Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,054
 2,054
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 1
 1,439
 
 
 1,440
 
 (1,440) 0
Dividends declared on preferred stock 
 
 
 (1,388) 
 (1,388) 
 
 (1,388)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.21 per share and unit) 
 
 
 (11,522) 
 (11,522) 
 (4,445) (15,967)
Balance, September 30, 2019 $63,250
 $549
 $430,193
 $(100,087) $(5,308) $388,597
 $5,510
 $242,478
 $636,585

(2) The Company recorded cumulative effect adjustments related to the new lease standard in the first quarter of 2019.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5
6



ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 20212020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$22,212 $32,270 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements38,521 31,565 
Amortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leases13,716 10,667 
Accrued straight-line rental revenue(4,209)(3,434)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents(794)(593)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases745 440 
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense157 54 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(284)227 
Adjustment for uncollectable lease accounts683 3,195 
Noncash stock compensation1,830 1,907 
Impairment charges3,122 205 
Noncash interest expense2,178 1,499 
Gain on real estate dispositions, net(3,604)(6,388)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other(838)1,424 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Property assets(1,303)(6,642)
Property liabilities4,555 4,042 
Construction assets25,329 (8,328)
Construction liabilities(34,181)18,824 
Interest receivable1,387 (13,167)
Net cash provided by operating activities69,222 67,767 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Development of real estate investments(38,659)(52,157)
Tenant and building improvements(6,621)(8,195)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received(73,569)(34,785)
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs12,583 96,458 
Notes receivable issuances(26,230)(17,687)
Notes receivable paydowns42,301 16,220 
Leasing costs(2,595)(2,438)
Leasing incentives(467)(1,289)
Contributions to equity method investments(8,096)— 
Net cash used for investing activities(101,353)(3,873)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, net— 101,460 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net27,428 7,387 
Common shares tendered for tax withholding(553)(534)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings59,942 81,004 
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization(25,734)(181,182)
Debt issuance costs(2,463)(326)
Acquisition of NCI in consolidated RE investments(804)— 
Dividends and distributions(42,662)(36,058)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities15,154 (28,249)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(16,977)35,645 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period50,430 43,579 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (1)
$33,453 $79,224 
  Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
  2020 2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $32,270
 $24,403
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements 31,565
 27,233
Amortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leases 10,667
 11,641
Accrued straight-line rental revenue (3,434) (2,893)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents (593) (287)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 440
 230
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense 54
 (10)
Provision for unrealized credit losses 227
 0
Adjustment for uncollectable lease accounts 3,195
 220
Noncash stock compensation 1,907
 1,339
Impairment charges 205
 0
Noncash interest expense 1,499
 898
Interest expense on finance leases 686
 340
Gain on real estate dispositions (6,388) (4,699)
Adjustment for Annapolis Junction loan discount amortization (1)
 0
 (3,727)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other 1,424
 3,926
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities 0
 (273)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Property assets (6,642) (4,225)
Property liabilities 3,356
 2,623
Construction assets (8,328) (3,452)
Construction liabilities 18,824
 (642)
Interest receivable (13,167) (7,118)
Net cash provided by operating activities 67,767
 45,527
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Development of real estate investments (52,157) (107,458)
Tenant and building improvements (8,195) (16,889)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received (34,785) (133,345)
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs 96,458
 32,468
Notes receivable issuances (17,687) (44,531)
Notes receivable paydowns 16,220
 16,965
Leasing costs (2,438) (2,569)
Leasing incentives (1,289) 0
Contributions to equity method investments 0
 (535)
Net cash used for investing activities (3,873) (255,894)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, net 101,460
 61,001
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 7,387
 71,749
Common shares tendered for tax withholding (534) (344)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings 81,004
 349,157
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization (181,182) (200,879)
Debt issuance costs (326) (3,225)
Dividends and distributions (36,058) (43,537)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (28,249) 233,922
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 35,645
 23,555
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 43,579
 24,051
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (2)
 $79,224
 $47,606

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6
7



ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
20212020
Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):
Increase (decrease) in dividends and distributions payable$4,423 $(5,817)
Increase (decrease) in accrued capital improvements and development costs5,804 (12,564)
Note payable issued in acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate investment— 6,130 
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions— 67 
Operating Partnership units redeemed for common shares131 8,530 
Note payable recorded for mandatorily redeemable partnership interest— 3,829 
Debt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchases19,989 22,512 
Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets24,466 — 
Recognition of finance lease liabilities27,940 — 
  Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
  2020 2019
Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):    
(Decrease) increase in dividends and distributions payable $(5,817) $3,949
(Decrease) increase in accrued capital improvements and development costs (12,564) (13,204)
Note payable issued in acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate investment 6,130
 0
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions 67
 71,115
Operating Partnership units redeemed for common shares 8,530
 2,700
Note payable recorded for mandatorily redeemable partnership interest 3,829
 0
Debt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchases 22,512
 101,390
Note receivable extinguished in conjunction with real estate purchase 0
 31,252
Equity method investment redeemed for real estate acquisition 0
 23,011
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity 0
 4,870
Recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets (3)
 0
 33,965
Recognition of operating lease liabilities (3)
 0
 41,631
Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets 0
 24,500
Recognition of finance lease liabilities 0
 17,871
De-recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets - lease termination 0
 440
De-recognition of operating lease liabilities - lease termination 0
 440

(1) Borrower paid $5.0 million in 2018 in exchange for the Company's purchase option, which was accounted for as a loan modification fee; interest income was recognized as additional interest income on the note receivable over the one-year then-remaining term.

(2) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
  September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents $73,579
 $44,195
Restricted cash (a)
 5,645
 3,411
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $79,224
 $47,606

 September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$28,038 $73,579 
Restricted cash (a)
5,415 5,645 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$33,453 $79,224 
(a) Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.

(3) Amounts attributable to 2019 are net of $0.4 million disposal related to the Company's preexisting lease at the Thames Street Wharf property acquired on June 26, 2019.



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


8
7



ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 (Unaudited)
 
1. Business of Organization
 
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the "Company") is a full-service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning, and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail, and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States.

The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), the sole general partner of Armada Hoffler, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and, as of September 30, 2020,2021, owned 73.8%74.6% of the economic interest in the Operating Partnership, of which 0.1% is held as general partnership units. The operations of the Company are carried on primarily through the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.thereof.
 
As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company's property portfolio consisted of 5257 stabilized operating properties and 43 properties either under development or not yet stabilized.

Refer to Note 5 for information related to the Company's recent acquisitions and dispositions of properties.

2. Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition, and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year, particularly in light of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic and its effects on the domestic and global economies.economies during interim periods in 2020 and 2021. The pandemic has led to continuous changes in operational restrictions imposed by governments and other authorities around the world, including federal, state, and local authorities in the United States to impose measures intended to control its spread, includinginstituting restrictions on freedom of movement and business operations such as travel bans, border closings, business closures, quarantines, and shelter-in-place orders, causing many of the Company’s tenants, particularly in the Company’s retail portfolio, to suspend or limit operations for certain periods of time. We expectWhile operations in many areas have been allowed to continue to experience effectsfully or partially re-open, no assurance can be given that such closures or restrictions will not be reinstituted in the future. The extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on our business asactivity will depend on future developments, including the impacts fromduration and intensity of the pandemic, the timing and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines (including against COVID-19 variant strains), the duration of, or the reinstatement of, government measures to mitigate the pandemic or address its effects, and the related responses continuetiming and effectiveness of vaccine administration, all of which are uncertain and difficult to develop.predict. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, we are not able at this time to estimate the full effect of these factors on our business. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best
8


judgment after considering past, current, and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.


9



Reclassifications

Certain items have been reclassified from their prior year classifications to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts previously classified as Interest expense on indebtedness and Interest expense on finance leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are now included in a single line item as Interest expense. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Adopted in 2020

Credit losses

Not Yet Adopted:
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the "incurred loss" approach under previous guidance with an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost, such as the Company's notes receivable, construction receivables, and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The amendment requires entities to consider a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses, which may result in earlier recognition of losses.

The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transition method and recorded a noncash cumulative effect adjustment to record a reduction to retained earnings of $3.0 million, $2.8 million of which relates to the Company's mezzanine loans and $0.2 million of which relates to the Company's construction accounts receivable. See Note 6—Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses, for more information.

Fair Value Measurements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). The ASU is part of the FASB's disclosure framework project to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by generally accepted accounting principles. The ASU modifies disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on disclosures in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848)., which became effective on March 12, 2020 and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lease Modification Accounting Q&AEarnings Per Share

In AprilAugust 2020, the FASB staff issued a questionASU 2020-06 an update to ASC Topic 470 and answer document (the "Lease Modification Q&A") focused onASC Topic 815, which will be effective beginning January 1, 2022. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the application of lease accounting guidancefor convertible instruments and removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to lease concessions provided as a result ofqualify for the COVID-19 pandemic. Under existing lease guidance, the Company would have to determine, on a lease by lease basis, if a lease concession was the result of a new arrangement reached with the tenant (treated within the lease modification accounting framework) or if a lease concession was under the enforceable rightsderivative scope exception. This ASU also simplifies diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas and obligations within the existing lease agreement (precluded from applying the lease modification accounting framework). The Lease Modification Q&A allows lessors, if certain criteria have been met, to bypass the lease by lease analysis, and instead elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances.provides updated disclosure requirements. The Company adopted this guidance duringis currently evaluating the second quarterimpact of 2020 and elected to not apply the existing lease modification accounting framework in instances where the total payments under a modified lease are substantially the same as or less than the total payments under the existing lease.ASU 2020-06 on its consolidated financial statements.

Other Accounting Policies

See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 for a description of other accounting principles upon which basis the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared.

10




3. Segments
 
Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.

9


Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 was as follows (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Office real estate        
Rental revenues $11,456
 $10,283
 $32,142
 $23,221
Rental expenses 3,042
 2,753
 7,879
 6,092
Real estate taxes 1,375
 1,141
 3,749
 2,320
Segment net operating income 7,039
 6,389
 20,514
 14,809
Retail real estate        
Rental revenues 15,669
 20,780
 54,794
 57,272
Rental expenses 2,618
 3,096
 8,096
 8,556
Real estate taxes 1,808
 2,219
 5,981
 5,923
Segment net operating income 11,243
 15,465
 40,717
 42,793
Multifamily residential real estate        
Rental revenues 12,511
 11,157
 34,904
 29,014
Rental expenses 4,563
 4,024
 11,932
 9,865
Real estate taxes 1,577
 820
 3,596
 2,516
Segment net operating income 6,371
 6,313
 19,376
 16,633
General contracting and real estate services        
Segment revenues 58,617
 27,638
 163,283
 66,118
Segment expenses 56,509
 26,446
 157,401
 62,855
Segment gross profit 2,108
 1,192
 5,882
 3,263
Net operating income $26,761
 $29,359
 $86,489
 $77,498

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Office real estate  
Rental revenues$11,933 $11,456 $35,324 $32,142 
Rental expenses3,409 3,042 9,222 7,879 
Real estate taxes1,547 1,375 4,318 3,749 
Segment net operating income6,977 7,039 21,784 20,514 
Retail real estate  
Rental revenues20,223 15,669 57,682 54,794 
Rental expenses3,270 2,618 9,119 8,096 
Real estate taxes2,100 1,808 6,307 5,981 
Segment net operating income14,853 11,243 42,256 40,717 
Multifamily residential real estate  
Rental revenues17,404 12,511 49,673 34,904 
Rental expenses6,038 4,563 16,500 11,932 
Real estate taxes1,896 1,577 5,689 3,596 
Segment net operating income9,470 6,371 27,484 19,376 
General contracting and real estate services  
Segment revenues17,502 58,617 71,473 163,283 
Segment expenses15,944 56,509 68,350 157,401 
Segment gross profit1,558 2,108 3,123 5,882 
Net operating income$32,858 $26,761 $94,647 $86,489 
 
Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $3.2$8.6 million and $22.4$3.2 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $24.7$16.0 million and $82.6$24.7 million, respectively.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $3.2$8.6 million and $22.2$3.2 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $24.5$16.0 million and $81.8$24.5 million, respectively.



11
10



The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Net operating income $26,761
 $29,359
 $86,489
 $77,498
Depreciation and amortization (14,176) (15,465) (42,232) (38,874)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases (147) (145) (440) (230)
General and administrative expenses (2,601) (2,977) (9,382) (9,329)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs (26) (93) (555) (550)
Impairment charges (47) 0
 (205) 0
Gain on real estate dispositions 3,612
 4,699
 6,388
 4,699
Interest income 4,417
 5,710
 16,055
 16,622
Interest expense on indebtedness (7,294) (8,828) (22,252) (22,205)
Interest expense on finance leases (229) (228) (686) (340)
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities 0
 0
 0
 273
Change in fair value of derivatives and other 318
 (530) (1,424) (3,926)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision) 33
 0
 (227) 0
Other income (expense), net 177
 362
 521
 426
Income tax benefit 28
 199
 220
 339
Net income $10,826
 $12,063
 $32,270
 $24,403

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net operating income$32,858 $26,761 $94,647 $86,489 
Depreciation and amortization(16,886)(14,176)(52,237)(42,232)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases(278)(147)(745)(440)
General and administrative expenses(3,449)(2,601)(10,957)(9,382)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs(8)(26)(111)(555)
Impairment charges— (47)(3,122)(205)
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net(113)3,612 3,604 6,388 
Interest income3,766 4,417 14,628 16,055 
Interest expense(8,827)(7,523)(25,220)(22,938)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other131 318 838 (1,424)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision)617 33 284 (227)
Other income (expense), net(105)177 81 521 
Income tax benefit42 28 522 220 
Net income$7,748 $10,826 $22,212 $32,270 
 
General and administrative expenses represent costs not directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties and general contracting and real estate services businesses, including corporate office personnel salaries and benefits, bank fees, accounting fees, legal fees, and other corporate office expenses.

4. Leases

Lessee Disclosures

As a lessee, the Company has 89 ground leases on 7 properties with initial8 properties. These ground leases have maximum lease terms (including renewal options) that range from 5 to 65 yearsexpire between 2074 and options to extend up to an additional 70 years in certain cases.2117. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. NaN of these leases have been classified as operating leases and 23 of these leases have been classified as finance leases. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lessor Disclosures

As a lessor, the Company leases its properties under operating leases and recognizes base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also recognizes revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse the Company on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include 1 or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 15 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. The Company includes a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.


12
11



Rental revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 comprised the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Base rent and tenant charges$48,391 $37,532 $137,675 $117,812 
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment883 1,925 4,210 3,435 
Lease incentive amortization(167)(164)(485)(497)
Above/below market lease amortization453 343 1,279 1,090 
Total rental revenue$49,560 $39,636 $142,679 $121,840 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Base rent and tenant charges $37,532
 $41,236
 $117,812
 $106,227
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment 1,925
 745
 3,435
 2,893
Lease incentive amortization (164) (187) (497) (555)
Above/below market lease amortization 343
 426
 1,090
 942
Total rental revenue $39,636
 $42,220
 $121,840
 $109,507


5. Real Estate Investment
 
Property Acquisitions

Delray Beach Plaza

On January 10, 2020,February 26, 2021, the Company entered into an operating agreement withacquired Delray Beach Plaza, a partner to develop a mixed-useWhole Foods-anchored retail property located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Company has an 80% interest in 10th and Tryon Partners, LLC (the "Tryon Partnership"). On January 10, 2020, the Tryon Partnership purchased landDelray Beach, Florida, for a purchasecontract price of $6.3$27.6 million for this project. The Company is responsible for funding the equity requirements of this development, including the $6.3 million purchase of the land. Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE as it lacks sufficient equity to fund its operations without additional financial support. The Company is the developer of the project and has the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance and is the party most closely associated with the project. Therefore, the Company is the project's primary beneficiary and consolidates the Tryon Partnership in its consolidated financial statements.

On September 12, 2019, the Company entered into an operating agreement with a partner to develop a mixed-use property in Belmont, North Carolina. The Company has an 85% interest in Chronicle Holdings, LLC (the "Chronicle Partnership"). On March 20, 2020, the Chronicle Partnership purchased land for a purchase price of $2.3 million for this project. The Company is responsible for funding the equity requirements of this development, including the $2.3 million purchase of the land. Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE as it lacks sufficient equity to fund its operations without additional financial support. The Company is the developer of the project and has the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance and is the party most closely associated with the project. Therefore, the Company is the project's primary beneficiary and consolidates the Chronicle Partnership in its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2020, the Company exercised its option to purchase the remaining 21% ownership interest in 1405 Point in exchange for increased ground lease payments to be made over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term. The Company recorded a note payable of $6.1 million, which represents the present value of these payments. The ground lessor is an affiliate of our former joint venture partner.

On August 31, 2020, the Company entered into an operating agreement with a partner to develop a mixed-use project in Gainesville, Georgia. The Company has a 95% ownership interest in Gainesville Development, LLC (the "Gainesville Partnership"). The Gainesville Partnership acquired undeveloped land on August 31, 2020 for a purchase price of $5.0 million and immediately began development of the site. The Company is responsible for funding the equity requirements of this development, which are estimated to total $17.3 million. Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE as it lacks sufficient equity to fund its operations without additional financial support.

By August 31, 2023, the Company is required to acquire its partner's 5% ownership interest for up to $4.2 million, subject to the initial operating performance of the property. As the Company is required to obtain this ownership interest, the Company consolidates the project in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has recorded a note payable liability of $3.8 million, which is the fair value of the anticipated payments to be made to its partner.

On September 22, 2020, the Company exercised its option to purchase Nexton Square for $17.9 million cash and the assumption of a note payable of $22.9 million. The Company also incurredplus capitalized acquisitiontransaction costs of $0.2 million. The developer of this property repaid the Company's mezzanine note receivable of $16.4$14.3 million at the time of the acquisition.


Hoffler Place
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$0.3 million.

Summit Place

On June 28, 2021, the Company purchased the remaining 10% ownership interest in Summit Place for a cash payment of $0.5 million.

Overlook Village

On July 28, 2021, the Company acquired Overlook Village, a retail center in Asheville, North Carolina, for a contract price of $28.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

Greenbrier Square

On August 24, 2021, the Company acquired Greenbrier Square, a Kroger-anchored retail center in Chesapeake, Virginia, for total consideration of $36.5 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. As a part of this acquisition, the Company assumed a note payable of $20.0 million.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation (including acquisition costs) based on relative fair value of the assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed for the Nexton Square acquisition3 operating properties purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands):
Delray Beach PlazaOverlook VillageGreenbrier Square
Land$— $6,328 $8,549 
Site improvements4,607 1,727 1,974 
Building and improvements22,544 18,375 19,196 
In-place leases7,209 3,997 6,659 
Above-market leases— 81 1,753 
Below-market leases(3,121)(2,146)(1,365)
Finance lease liabilities(27,940)— — 
Finance lease right-of-use assets24,466 — — 
Fair value adjustment on acquired debt— — 11 
Net assets acquired$27,765 $28,362 $36,777 
  Nexton Square
Land $9,885
Site improvements 3,690
Building and improvements 24,070
In-place leases 5,239
Below-market leases (1,877)
Fair value adjustment on acquired debt 364
Net assets acquired $41,371
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Property Dispositions
Property Disposition

On May 29, 2020, the Company sold a portfolio of 7 retail properties for $90.0 million. The portfolio consisted of Alexander Pointe, Bermuda Crossroads, Gainsborough Square, Harper Hill Commons, Indian Lakes Crossing, Renaissance Square, and Stone House Square. The gain on sale was $2.8 million. In connection with the sale of this portfolio, the Company repaid $61.9 million on the revolving credit facility, resulting in net proceeds of $25.9 million.

On September 1, 2020,January 4, 2021, the Company completed the sale of the Walgreen's7-Eleven outparcel at Hanbury Village. Net proceeds after the transaction costs were $7.0Village for a sales price of $2.9 million. The gain on disposition was $3.6$2.4 million.

On January 14, 2021, the Company completed the sale of a land outparcel at Nexton Square for a sale price of $0.9 million. There was no gain or loss on the disposition. In conjunction with the sale, the Company paid down the Nexton Square loan by $0.8 million.

On March 16, 2021, the Company completed the sale of Oakland Marketplace for a sale price of $5.5 million. The gain on disposition was $1.1 million.

On March 18, 2021, the Company completed the sale of easement rights at Courthouse 7-Eleven for a sale price of $0.3 million. The gain on disposition was $0.2 million.

Impairment and Disposal of Real Estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized impairment of real estate of $3.0 million related to the Socastee Commons shopping center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The Company anticipated a decline in cash flows due to the expiration of the anchor tenant lease. The Company had not re-leased the anchor tenant space and had determined that it was not probable that this space would be leased at rates sufficient to recover the Company’s investment in the property. The Company recorded an impairment loss equal to the excess of the book value of the property’s assets over the estimated fair value of the property during the first quarter of 2021. On August 25, 2021, the Company completed the sale of Socastee Commons for a price of $3.8 million. The loss on disposition was $0.1 million.

Real Estate Investments Held for Sale

During the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021, the Company classified the Johns Hopkins Village multifamily property in real estate investments held for sale. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Equity Method Investment

Harbor Point Parcel 3

The Company owns a 50% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 3, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for purposes of developing T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters office building in Baltimore, Maryland. The Company is a noncontrolling partner in the joint venture and will serve as the project's general contractor. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company invested $8.1 million in Harbor Point Parcel 3. The Company has an estimated equity commitment of up to $30.0 million relating to this project. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company's investment in Harbor Point Parcel 3 was $9.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Harbor Point Parcel 3 had no operating activity, and therefore the Company received no allocated income.

Based on the terms of the operating agreement, the Company has concluded that Harbor Point Parcel 3 is a VIE and that the Company holds a variable interest. The Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and, therefore, does not consolidate Harbor Point Parcel 3 in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has significant influence over the project due to its 50% ownership as well as certain rights and responsibilities relating to the development project. The Company's investment in the project is recorded as an equity method investment in the consolidated balance sheets.

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6. Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

Notes Receivable

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 ($ in thousands):
  Outstanding loan amount     Interest compounding
Development Project September 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
 Maximum loan commitment Interest rate
The Residences at Annapolis Junction $42,767
 $40,049
 $48,105
 10.0%
(a) 
Monthly
Delray Plaza 15,493
 12,995
 17,000
 15.0%
(a)(b)(c) 
Annually
Nexton Square 0
 15,097
 17,000
 10.0% Monthly
Interlock Commercial 82,351
 59,224
 103,000
 15.0%
(c) 
None
Solis Apartments at Interlock 28,109
 25,588
 41,100
 13.0% Annually
Total mezzanine 168,720
 152,953
 $226,205
    
Other notes receivable 14
 1,147
      
Notes receivable guarantee premium 3,034
 5,271
      
Allowance for credit losses (3,052)
0
      
Total notes receivable $168,716
 $159,371
      

Outstanding loan amountInterest compounding
Development ProjectSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Maximum loan commitmentInterest rate
Delray Beach Plaza$— $14,289 $17,000 15.0 %(a)Annually
Interlock Commercial92,254 85,318 107,000 15.0 %(b)None
Nexton Multifamily18,549 — 22,315 11.0 %Annually
Solis Apartments at Interlock— 28,969 41,100 13.0 %Annually
Total mezzanine110,803 128,576 $187,415 
Other notes receivable7,124 6,809 
Notes receivable guarantee premium1,631 2,631 
Allowance for credit losses(1,394)(c)(2,584)
Total notes receivable$118,164 $135,432 

(a) Loan was placed on nonaccrual status effective April 1, 2020.
(b) $2.0$3.0 million of this loan is subject to an interest rate of 6%18%.
(c) This loanThe amount excludes $0.1 million of CECL allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was modified on October 2, 2020. See Note 15.recorded as a liability under Other Liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.


14



Interest on the mezzanine loans is accrued and funded utilizing the interest reserves for each loan, which are components of the respective maximum loan commitments, and such accrued interest is generally added to the loan receivable balances. The Company recognized interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Development Project 2020 2019 2020 2019 Development Project2021202020212020
1405 Point $0
 $0
 $0
 $783
 
North Decatur Square 0
 178
 0
 1,509
 
The Residences at Annapolis Junction 0
(a) 
2,340
(b) 
2,468
(a)(c) 
6,536
(b) 
The Residences at Annapolis Junction$— $— (a)$— $2,468 (a)(b)
Delray Plaza 0
(a) 
429
 489
(a) 
1,153
 
Delray Beach PlazaDelray Beach Plaza— — (a)— (a)489 (a)
Nexton MultifamilyNexton Multifamily397 — 658 — 
Nexton Square 380
 550
 1,177
 1,584
 Nexton Square— 380 — 1,177 
Interlock Commercial 3,189
(c) 
1,595
 9,364
(c) 
3,425
 Interlock Commercial3,260 (b)3,189 (b)9,644 (b)9,364 (b)
Solis Apartments at Interlock 847
 596
 2,522
 1,567
 Solis Apartments at Interlock— 847 4,005 (c)2,522 
Total mezzanine 4,416
 5,688
 16,020
 16,557
 Total mezzanine3,657 4,416 14,307 16,020 
Other interest income 1
 22
 35
 65
 Other interest income109 321 35 
Total interest income $4,417
 $5,710
 $16,055
 $16,622
 Total interest income$3,766 $4,417 $14,628 $16,055 

(a) Loan was placed on nonaccrual status effective April 1, 2020.
(b) Includes amortization of the $5.0 million loan modification fee paid by the borrower in November 2018.
(c) Includes partial recognition of interest income related to an exit fee that is due upon repayment of the loan.
(c) Includes prepayment premium of $2.4 million from early payoff of the loan.

Delray Beach Plaza

On March 3, 2020, the Delray Plaza loan was modified to increase the maximum amount of the loan to $17.0 million, with $2.0 million of additional funds borrowed at an interest rate of 6% in order to fund final development activities. The borrower pledged 125,832 Class A Units as additional collateral for this loan.

Interlock Commercial

In May 2020,February 26, 2021, the Company modified the Interlock Commercial loan to allowacquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Delray Beach, Florida for an additional $8.0a contract price of $27.6 million plus capitalized transaction costs of loan funding; this additional loan funding may be available for cost overruns as well as the building of townhome units as an additional phase of this development project.$0.2 million. The borrower also modified the senior construction loan on the project. As part of this modification, the Company agreed to increase its payment guaranty for this senior loan to $34.3 million.

Nexton Square

On September 22, 2020, as part of the Nexton Square acquisition, the developer of this property repaid the Company's mezzanine note receivable of $16.4 million.$14.3 million at the time of the acquisition, which consisted of $12.3 million of principal and $2.0 million of accrued interest.

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Current Expected Credit

Table of Contents

Interlock Commercial

In March 2021, the Company loaned an additional $7.5 million as part of the Interlock Commercial loan to fund project costs due to an additional equity requirement to reduce the senior loan. In September 2021, the loan was modified to increase the maximum loan commitment to $107.0 million and to modify and clarify certain rights and responsibilities under the loan.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the borrower repaid $5.0 million, comprised of $3.8 million of principal and $1.2 million of accrued interest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the borrower repaid $11.0 million of this loan, comprised of $6.8 million of principal and $4.2 million of accrued interest.

Nexton Multifamily

On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into a $22.3 million preferred equity investment for the development of a multifamily property located in Summerville, South Carolina, adjacent to the Company's Nexton Square property. The investment has economic terms consistent with a note receivable, including a mandatory redemption or maturity on October 1, 2026, and it is accounted for as a note receivable. The Company's investment bears interest at a rate of 11%, compounded annually.

Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE. Because the other investor in the project, TP Nexton LLC, is the developer of Nexton Multifamily, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the project in its consolidated financial statements.

Solis Apartments at Interlock

On June 7, 2021 the borrower paid off the Solis Apartments at Interlock note receivable in full. The Company received a total of $33.0 million, which consisted of $23.2 million outstanding principal, $7.4 million of accrued interest, and a prepayment premium of $2.4 million that resulted from the early payoff of the loan.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through its mezzanine lending activities. As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company had 42 mezzanine loans, allboth of which are secured by second liens onfinancing development projects in various stages of completion or lease-up. Each of these projects is subject to a loan that is senior to the Company’s mezzanine loan. Interest on these loans is paid in kind and is generally not expected to be paid until a sale of the project after completion of the development.

The Company's management performs a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio to determine the risk of credit loss based on the progress of development activities, including leasing activities, projected development costs, and current and projected mezzanine and senior construction loan balances. The Company estimates future losses on its notes receivable using risk ratings that correspond to probabilities of default and loss given default. The Company's risk ratings are as follows:

Pass: loans in this category are adequately collateralized by a development project with conditions materially consistent with the Company's underwriting assumptions.

15



Special Mention: loans in this category show signs that the economic performance of the project may suffer as a result of slower-than-expected leasing activity or an extended development or marketing timeline. Loans in this category warrant increased monitoring by management.
Substandard: loans in this category may not be fully collected by the Company unless remediation actions are taken. Remediation actions may include obtaining additional collateral or assisting the borrower with asset management activities to prepare the project for sale. The Company will also consider placing the loan on nonaccrual status if it does not believe that additional interest accruals will ultimately be collected.

On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the risk inherent in its loans to industry loan loss data experienced during past business cycles. The Company updated the risk ratings for each of its notes receivable during the three months endedas of September 30, 2020. The Company2021 and obtained industry loan loss data relative to these risk ratings as of June 30, 2020.

The following table presents amortized cost basisratings. Each of the portfolio by year of origination and risk ratingoutstanding loans as of September 30, 2020 (in thousands):

2021 was Pass-rated.
  Year of Origination
Risk Ratings 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Total
Pass $0
 $0
 $111,611
 $0
 $0
 $111,611
Special Mention 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Substandard 0
 0
 0
 14,723
 42,368
 57,091
Total amortized cost basis $0
 $0
 $111,611
 $14,723
 $42,368
 $168,702
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As ofAt December 31, 2019, there was 0 allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2020, the Company reported $168.7$135.4 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $3.1$2.6 million. At September 30, 2021, the Company reported $118.2 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $1.4 million. Changes in the allowance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Beginning balance$2,129 $3,085 $2,584 $— 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — 2,825 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(617)(33)(284)227
Extinguishment due to acquisition— — (788)— 
Ending balance (a)
$1,512 $3,052 $1,512 $3,052 

  Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2020
Beginning balance (December 31, 2019) $0
Cumulative effect of accounting change 2,825
Unrealized credit loss provision 227
Ending balance $3,052
(a) The amount as of September 30, 2021 includes $0.1 million of allowance related to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.


The Company places loans on nonaccrualnon-accrual status when the loan balance, together with the balance of any senior loan, approximately equals the estimated realizable value of the underlying development project. As of December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had one loan with non-accrual status with an amortized cost basis of $13.6 million. As of September 30, 2021, there were no loans on nonaccrualnon-accrual status. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company placed the loans for Delray Plaza and The Residences at Annapolis Junction on nonaccrual status with total amortized cost basis of $57.1 million. As a result, there was $4.2 million of interest income not recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

7. Construction Contracts

Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represent reimbursable costs and amounts earned under contracts in progress as of the balance sheet date. Such amounts become billable according to contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, or completion of the project. The Company expects to bill and collect substantially all construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings as of September 30, 20202021 during the next twelve months.  
 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings represent billings or collections on contracts made in advance of revenue recognized.


16



The following table summarizes the changes to the balances in the Company’s construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings account and the billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings account for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2020
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earningsConstruction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance$138 $6,088 $249 $5,306 
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period— (6,088)— (5,306)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period— 3,791 — 7,237 
Transferred to receivables(665)— (468)— 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period370 — 215 — 
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion527 (1,117)219 (152)
Ending balance$370 $2,674 $215 $7,085 
  Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2020
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2019
  Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance $249
 $5,306
 $1,358
 $3,037
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period 
 (5,306) 
 (3,037)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period 
 7,237
 
 4,256
Transferred to receivables (468) 
 (2,015) 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period 215
 
 624
 
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion 219
 (152) 657
 (923)
Ending balance $215
 $7,085
 $624
 $3,333


The Company defers pre-contract costs when such costs are directly associated with specific anticipated contracts and their recovery is probable. Pre-contract costs of $1.2$2.6 million and $0.9$1.7 million were deferred as of September 30, 20202021 and
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December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Amortization of pre-contract costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 was $0.7$0.2 million and $0.1$0.7 million, respectively.
 
Construction receivables and payables include retentions, which are amounts that are generally withheld until the completion of the contract or the satisfaction of certain restrictive conditions such as fulfillment guarantees. As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, construction receivables included retentions of $16.6$7.1 million and $9.0$17.1 million, respectively. The Company expects to collect substantially all construction receivables outstanding as of September 30, 20202021 during the next twelve months. As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, construction payables included retentions of $18.6$6.5 million and $18.0$17.7 million, respectively. The Company expects to pay substantially all construction payables outstanding as of September 30, 20202021 during the next twelve months.

The Company’s net position on uncompleted construction contracts comprised the following as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands):
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts$360,247 $461,725 
Estimated earnings14,427 13,205 
Billings(376,978)(480,880)
Net position$(2,304)$(5,950)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings$370 $138 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings(2,674)(6,088)
Net position$(2,304)$(5,950)
 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts$852,966
 $695,564
Estimated earnings30,354
 24,553
Billings(890,190) (725,174)
Net position$(6,870) $(5,057)
    
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings$215
 $249
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings(7,085) (5,306)
Net position$(6,870) $(5,057)
The above table reflects the net effect of projects closed as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.


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The Company’s balances and changes in construction contract price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) as of September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Beginning backlog$70,219 $193,742 $71,258 $242,622 
New contracts/change orders53,590 (12,461)106,992 43,469 
Work performed(16,944)(58,590)(71,385)(163,400)
Ending backlog$106,865 $122,691 $106,865 $122,691 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Beginning backlog $193,742
 $178,632
 $242,622
 $165,863
New contracts/change orders (12,461) 22,054
 43,469
 73,250
Work performed (58,590) (27,594) (163,400) (66,021)
Ending backlog $122,691
 $173,092
 $122,691
 $173,092


During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company canceled a contract for the construction of a hotel due to the delay of the owner. The Company expects to complete a majority of the uncompleted contracts in place as of September 30, 20202021 during the next 12 to 18 months.

8. Indebtedness
 
Credit Facility

The Company has a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019, which provides for a $355.0 million credit facility comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks.
 
The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be further increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with 2 six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.
The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each
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case depending on the Company's total leverage. The Company is also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the credit facility.

As of September 30, 2020, there was 0 balance outstanding on the revolving credit facility. As of2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $110.0 million.$30.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The outstanding balance on the term loan facility was $205.0 million as of both of those dates. As of September 30, 2020,2021, the effective interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were 1.75%1.58% and 1.70%1.53%, respectively. The Company may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty. On May 29, 2020, in conjunction with the sale of 7 unencumbered operating properties, the Company repaid $61.9 million on the revolving credit facility. The Company's unencumbered borrowing pool will support revolving borrowings of up to $125.0$134 million as of September 30, 2020.2021.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. The Company's ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants, and other restrictions. The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary cure periods. The occurrence of an event of default, if not cured within the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

On January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company does not meet its equity requirement.

The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants governing the credit facility.


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Other 20202021 Financing Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,On January 15, 2021, the Company borrowed $38.2 million under its existing construction loans to fund new developmentrefinanced the loan secured by 4525 Main Street and construction.

In the second quarter of 2020, the Company proactively obtained a waiver from the lender for the Premier Retail/Apartments loan wherein the Company did not have to meet the minimum debt service coverage requirement for the period ended June 30, 2020.Encore Apartments. The Company also proactively obtained a waiver fromincreased the lender forbalance by $1.5 million, bringing the 249 Central Park, Fountain Plaza Retail, and South Retail properties whereintotal balance of the Company did not haveloan to meet the minimum debt service coverage requirement for the period ended June 30, 2020 and will not have to meet the requirement for the period ending December 31, 2020.

In June 2020, the Company exercised its option to purchase the remaining 21% ownership interest in 1405 Point in exchange for increased ground lease payments to be made over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term.$57.0 million. The Company recorded a note payable of $6.1 million, which represents the present value of these payments. The ground lessor is an affiliate of our former joint venture partner.

On August 31, 2020, the Company entered into a $31.4 million construction loan agreement for the development project owned by the Gainesville Partnership. Thenew loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% with a floor of 3.75%. The loan matures2.93% and will mature on August 31, 2024 and has one 12-month extension option. The Company's joint venture partner in the Gainesville Partnership has guaranteed payment of 55% of loan advances.February 10, 2026.

On September 22, 2020, as a part ofJanuary 28, 2021, the Company refinanced the Nexton Square acquisition,loan and paid the Company assumed a note payable of $22.9balance down by $2.0 million, bringing the balance to $20.1 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% (LIBOR has a 0.25% floor) and will mature on February 1, 2023.

On March 8, 2021, the Company obtained a loan secured by Delray Beach Plaza in the amount of $14.5 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% and will mature on March 8, 2026.

On April 15, 2021, the Company refinanced the $19.5 million Southgate Square loan. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% (LIBOR has a 0.75% floor) and will mature on April 29, 2024. The loan term may be extended for an additional two years under the satisfaction of certain criteria.

On May 5, 2021, the Company entered into a $35.1 million construction loan agreement for the Chronicle Mill development project. The loan bears interest rate at LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% (LIBOR has a 0.25% floor). The loan matures on May 5, 2024 and has 2 12-month extension options.

On August 8, 2021.24, 2021, as a part of the Greenbrier Square acquisition, the Company assumed a note payable of $20.0 million. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.74% and will mature on October 10, 2027.

In September 2021, the loan covenants for the syndicated loan secured by Wills Wharf were modified to extend the deadline for the Company to meet a lease-up requirement included in the loan agreement from October 1, 2021 to February 1, 2022.

On September 22, 2020,30, 2021, the Company paid offrefinanced the Hanbury Village loan in full. This property was added tosecured by Thames Street Wharf. The new $71.0 million loan bears interest at a rate of Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") plus a spread of 1.30% and will mature on September 30, 2026. The Company simultaneously entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the unencumbered borrowing baseinterest rate at 2.35% for the revolving credit facility.term of the loan.

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company was in compliance with the applicable terms of all loan covenants after giving effectborrowed $13.3 million under its existing construction loans to the waivers granted.fund new development and construction.

9. Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company had the following LIBOR and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") interest rate caps ($ in thousands):
Effective Date Maturity Date Notional Amount  Strike Rate Premium Paid
12/11/2018 1/1/2021 $50,000

2.75% $210
5/15/2019 6/1/2022 100,000

2.50% 288
1/10/2020 2/1/2022 50,000
(a) 
1.75% 87
1/28/2020 2/1/2022 50,000
(a) 
1.75% 62
3/1/2020 3/1/2022 100,000
(a) 
1.50% 111
7/1/2020 7/1/2023 100,000
(a) 
0.50% 232
Total   $450,000
   $990

Effective DateMaturity DateNotional AmountStrike RatePremium Paid
5/15/20196/1/2022$100,000 2.50% (LIBOR)$288 
1/10/20202/1/202250,000 (a)1.75% (LIBOR)87 
1/28/20202/1/202250,000 (a)1.75% (LIBOR)62 
3/2/20203/1/2022100,000 (a)1.50% (LIBOR)111 
7/1/20207/1/2023100,000 (a)0.50% (LIBOR)232 
11/1/202011/1/202384,375 (a)1.84% (SOFR)(b)91 
2/2/20212/1/2023100,000 0.50% (LIBOR)45 
3/4/20214/1/202314,479 2.50% (LIBOR)
5/5/20215/1/202350,000 0.50% (LIBOR)75 
5/5/20215/1/202335,100 0.50% (LIBOR)55 
6/16/20217/1/2023100,000 0.50% (LIBOR)120 
Total$783,954 $1,170 

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.

(b) This interest rate cap is subject to SOFR, which has been identified as the alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.

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As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company held the following floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps ($ in thousands):
Related Debt Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration DateRelated DebtNotional AmountIndexSwap Fixed RateDebt effective rateEffective DateExpiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan $50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.78% 4.33% 5/1/2018 5/1/2023Senior unsecured term loan$50,000 1-month LIBOR2.78 %4.23 %5/1/20185/1/2023
John Hopkins Village 51,101
(a) 
 1-month LIBOR 2.94% 4.19% 8/7/2018 8/7/2025John Hopkins Village50,123 (a)1-month LIBOR2.94 %4.19 %8/7/20188/7/2025
Senior unsecured term loan 10,500
(a) 
 1-month LIBOR 3.02% 4.57% 10/12/2018 10/12/2023Senior unsecured term loan10,500 (a)1-month LIBOR3.02 %4.47 %10/12/201810/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail 33,993
(a) 
 1-month LIBOR 2.25% 3.85% 4/1/2019 8/10/2023249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail33,501 (a)1-month LIBOR2.25 %3.85 %4/1/20198/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000
(a) 
 1-month LIBOR 2.26% 3.81% 4/1/2019 10/26/2022Senior unsecured term loan50,000 (a)1-month LIBOR2.26 %3.71 %4/1/201910/26/2022
Thames Street Wharf
70,000
(a) 

1-month LIBOR
0.51%
1.81%
3/26/2020
6/26/2024
Senior unsecured term loan
25,000
(a) 

1-month LIBOR
0.50%
2.05%
4/1/2020
4/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan
25,000
(a) 

1-month LIBOR
0.50%
2.05%
4/1/2020
4/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan
25,000
(a) 

1-month LIBOR
0.55%
2.10%
4/1/2020
4/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.55 %2.00 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Thames Street WharfThames Street Wharf71,000 (a)1-month BSBY(b)1.05 %2.35 %9/30/20219/30/2026
Total $340,594
     Total$340,124 

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.
(b) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.
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For the interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges, realized losses are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income due to payments made to the swap counterparty. During the next 12 months, the Company anticipates reclassifying approximately $4.4$4.6 million of net hedging losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.

The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands): 
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Notional
Amount
Fair ValueNotional
Amount
Fair Value
 AssetLiability AssetLiability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps$50,000 $— $(2,030)$50,000 $— $(3,056)
Interest rate caps399,579 217 — 150,000 — 
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges449,579 217 (2,030)200,000 (3,056)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps290,124 — (7,380)290,231 — (11,797)
Interest rate caps384,375 144 — 384,375 86 — 
Total derivatives$1,124,078 $361 $(9,410)$874,606 $90 $(14,853)
  September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
  Notional
Amount
 Fair Value Notional
Amount
 Fair Value
    Asset Liability   Asset Liability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges            
Interest rate swaps $50,000
 $0
 $(3,389) $100,000
 $0
 $(1,992)
Interest rate caps 150,000
 11
 0
 250,000
 25
 0
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges 200,000
 11
 (3,389) 350,000
 25
 (1,992)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges            
Interest rate swaps 290,594
 0
 (13,081) 146,642
 0
 (5,728)
Interest rate caps 300,000
 115
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total derivatives $790,594
 $126
 $(16,470) $496,642
 $25
 $(7,720)


The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Interest rate swaps$(60)$323 $2,315 $(10,907)
Interest rate caps(234)(111)(27)(391)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives$(294)$212 $2,288 $(11,298)
Comprehensive income statement presentation:
Change in fair value of derivatives and other$166 $330 $941 $(1,412)
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)(460)(118)1,347 (9,886)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives$(294)$212 $2,288 $(11,298)
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest rate swaps $323
 $(1,477) $(10,907) $(7,679)
Interest rate caps (111) (299) (391) (1,956)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $212
 $(1,776) $(11,298) $(9,635)
Comprehensive income statement presentation:        
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $330
 $(529) $(1,412) $(3,926)
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses (118) (1,247) (9,886) (5,709)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $212
 $(1,776) $(11,298) $(9,635)


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10. Equity
 
Stockholders’ Equity

On February 26, 2018, the Company commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "Prior ATM Program"), which was amended on August 6, 2019, through which the Company could, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $180.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued and sold 92,577 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $18.23 per share under the Prior ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $1.7 million.

On March 10, 2020, the Company commenced a newan at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock and shares of its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through its sales agents and, with respect to shares of its common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser. Upon commencing the ATM Program, the Company simultaneously terminated the Prior ATM Program. During the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company issued and sold 166,6302,118,670 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $10.16$13.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $1.7$27.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company issued and sold 653,357did not issue any shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $9.50 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $6.1 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold 709,588 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at a weighted average price of $22.87 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends) under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $16.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued and sold 713,418 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at a weighted average price of $22.88 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends) under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $16.1 million.Program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $277.5$234.5 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of November 3, 2020.2, 2021.

In connection with the ATM Program, on July 2, 2020, the Company filed, with the State Department
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Table of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland ("MSDAT"), Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (the "Charter"), designating an additional 3,450,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as shares of Series A Preferred Stock, resulting in a total of 6,380,000 shares classified as Series A Preferred Stock as of July 2, 2020. The Articles Supplementary became effective on July 2, 2020.Contents

On August 20, 2020, the Company sold 3,600,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock at a public offering price of $24.75 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends), for net proceeds, after the underwriting discount and offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $86.1 million, pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated August 13, 2020, and a base prospectus dated March 9, 2020. The offering was a re-opening of the Company’s previous issuances of Series A Preferred Stock. The additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock sold in the offering form a single series, and are fully fungible, with the other outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company used the net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, on August 20, 2020, the Operating Partnership issued to the Company 3,600,000 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units (the "Series A Preferred Units"), which have economic terms that are identical to the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Units were issued in exchange for the Company’s contribution of the net proceeds from the offering of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Operating Partnership.

In connection with the offering, on August 17, 2020, the Company filed, with MSDAT, Articles Supplementary to the Charter, designating an additional 3,600,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as shares of Series A Preferred Stock, resulting in a total of 9,980,000 shares classified as Series A Preferred Stock. The Articles Supplementary became effective upon filing with MSDAT.

Noncontrolling Interests
 
As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company held a 73.8%74.6% and 72.6%73.9% common interest in the Operating Partnership, respectively. As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company also held a preferred interest in the Operating Partnership in the form of preferred units with a liquidation preference of $171.1 million. The Company is the primary

21



beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 73.8%74.6% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company. As of September 30, 2020,2021, there were 20,522,48420,853,485 Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units") not held by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership.

Additionally, the Operating Partnership owns a majority interest in certain non-wholly-owned operating and development properties. The noncontrolling interest for investment entities of $0.5$0.6 million relates to the minority partners' interest in certain joint venture entities as of September 30, 2020, including Hoffler Place and Summit Place.2021. The noncontrolling interest for consolidated real estate entities was $4.5$0.5 million as of December 31, 2019.2020.

In June 2020, the Company exercised its option to purchase the remaining 21% ownership interest in 1405 Point in exchange for increased ground lease payments to be made to an affiliate of the Company's joint venture partner. The Company recorded a note payable of $6.1 million, which represents the present value of these payments over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term. The $2.4 million difference between the present value of these payments and the extinguishment of the existing noncontrolling interest balance was recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

On July 1, 2020, due to the holdersJanuary 4, 2021, a holder of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 756,697tendered 12,000 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, which the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests through the issuance ofby issuing an equal number of shares of common stock.

Dividends and Distributions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the following dividends/distributions were declared or paid:
Equity typeDeclaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividends per Share/UnitAggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A Units11/10/202012/30/202001/07/2021$0.11 $8,793 
Common Stock/Class A Units02/09/202103/31/202104/08/20210.15 12,112 
Common Stock/Class A Units05/03/202106/30/202107/08/20210.16 13,095 
Common Stock/Class A Units09/02/202109/29/202110/07/20210.16 13,148 
Series A Preferred Stock11/10/202001/04/202101/15/20210.421875 2,887 
Series A Preferred Stock02/09/202104/01/202104/15/20210.421875 2,887 
Series A Preferred Stock05/03/202107/01/202107/15/20210.421875 2,887 
Series A Preferred Stock09/02/202110/01/202110/15/20210.421875 2,887 
Equity type Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividends per Share/Unit Aggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A Units 11/06/2019 12/23/2019 01/02/2020 $0.21
 $16,285
Common Stock/Class A Units 02/20/2020 03/25/2020 04/02/2020 0.22
 17,108
Common Stock/Class A Units 07/30/2020 09/30/2020 10/08/2020 0.11
 8,630
Series A Preferred Stock 11/06/2019 01/02/2020 01/15/2020 0.421875
 1,067
Series A Preferred Stock 02/20/2020 04/01/2020 04/15/2020 0.421875
 1,067
Series A Preferred Stock 04/30/2020 07/01/2020 07/15/2020 0.421875
 1,175
Series A Preferred Stock 07/30/2020 10/01/2020 10/15/2020 0.421875
 2,887


11. Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan") permits the grant of restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and other equity-based awards up to an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2020,2021, there were 737,550608,441 shares available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company granted an aggregate of 175,268165,685 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $15.80$12.87 per share. Of those shares, 27,06043,646 were surrendered by the employees and non-employee directors for income tax withholdings. Employee restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two years: one-third immediately on the grant date and the remaining two-thirds in equal amounts on the first two anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Beginning with grants made in 2021, executive officers' restricted shares generally vest over a period of three years: two-fifths immediately on the grant date and the remaining three-fifths in equal amounts on the first three anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Non-employee director restricted stock awards vest either immediately upon grant or over a period of one year, subject to continued service to the Company. Unvested restricted stock awards are entitled to receive dividends from their grant date.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued performance-based awards in the form of restricted stock units to certain employees. The performance period for these awards is three years, with a required two-

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year service period immediately following the expiration of the performance period in order to fully vest. The compensation expense and the effect on the Company’s weighted average diluted shares calculation were immaterial. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 10,600 shares were issued with a grant date fair value of $18.08 per share due to the partial vesting of performance units awarded to certain employees in 2017. Of those shares, 3,677 were surrendered by the employees and non-employee directors for income tax withholdings.

During the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company recognized $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company
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recognized $2.3$2.1 million and $2.0$2.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. As of September 30, 2020,2021, there were 167,602152,453 nonvested restricted shares outstanding; the total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares was $1.3$1.1 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 1830 months.

12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2 — observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 
Level 3 — unobservable inputs 
Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.

Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed include the Company's notes receivable and indebtedness. The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity, credit characteristics, and other terms of the arrangements, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to estimate the fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows (in thousands): 
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Indebtedness, net (a)
$1,018,547 $1,037,473 $963,845 $980,714 
Notes receivable, net118,164 118,164 135,432 135,223 
Interest rate swap liabilities9,410 9,410 14,853 14,853 
Interest rate swap and cap assets361 361 90 90 

  September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
  Carrying
Value
 Fair
Value
 Carrying
Value
 Fair
Value
Indebtedness, net $886,509
 $894,811
 $950,537
 $958,421
Notes receivable, net 168,716
 167,853
 159,371
 159,371
Interest rate swap liabilities 16,470
 16,470
 7,720
 7,720
Interest rate swap and cap assets 126
 126
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(a) The values as of September 30, 2021 include the loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale.

13. Related Party Transactions
 
The Company provides general contracting and real estate services to certain related party entities that are included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenue from construction contracts with these entities for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $4.1 million and $15.9 million, and grossrespectively. Gross profit from such contracts was $0.8 million and $0.6 million.million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Revenue from construction contracts with these entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $22.8 million and $35.4 million, and grossrespectively. Gross profit from such contracts was $1.5 million and $1.3 million. There was no such revenue or gross profitmillion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, there was $8.9$3.9 million and $1.9$8.6 million, respectively, outstanding from related parties of the Company included in net construction receivables.

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Real estate services fees from affiliated entities of the Company were not material for any of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. In addition, affiliated entities also reimburse the Company for monthly maintenance and facilities management services provided to the properties. Cost reimbursements earned by the Company from affiliated entities were not material for any of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019.

The general contracting services described above include contracts with an aggregate price of $80.7$81.8 million with the developer of a mixed-use project, including an apartment building, retail space, and a parking garage to be located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The developer is owned in part by certain executives of the Company, not including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. These contracts were executed in 2019 and are projected to result in aggregatewere substantially complete as of
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September 30, 2021. Aggregate gross profit of $3.1was projected at $3.8 million to the Company, representing a gross profit margin of 3.8%.4.9% as of September 30, 2021. As part of these contracts and per the requirements of the lender for this project, the Company issued a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under the contracts, which remains outstanding as of September 30, 2020.2021.

The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements that indemnify certain directors and executive officers of the Company from their tax liabilities resulting from the potential future sale of certain of the Company’s properties within seven (or, in a limited number of cases, ten)ten years of the completion of the Company’s initial public offering and formation transactions completed on May 13, 2013.

14. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.
 
The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.
 
Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs, and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.

Guarantees

In connection with the Company's mezzanine lending activities, the Company has made guarantees to pay portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. The following table summarizes the guarantees made by the Company asAs of September 30, 2020 (in thousands):2021, the Company had an outstanding payment guarantee for Interlock Commercial for $37.5 million. The Company has recorded a $1.6 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to this guarantee.
Development project Payment guarantee amount
The Residences at Annapolis Junction $8,300
Delray Plaza 5,180
Interlock Commercial 34,300
Total $47,780

Commitments
 
The Company has a bonding line of credit for its general contracting construction business and is contingently liable under performance and payment bonds, bonds for cancellation of mechanics liens and defect bonds. Such bonds collectively

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totaled $3.6$2.1 million and $4.3$2.4 million as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company has outstanding a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under a related party project.
 
The Company hasOn January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby lettersletter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility. The lettersfacility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit relate to the guarantee of future performance on certain of the Company’s construction contracts. Letters of credit generally areis available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company does not perform.meet its equity requirement.

Unfunded Loan Commitments

The Company has certain commitments related to its notes receivable investments that it may be required to fund in the future. The Company is generally obligated to fund these commitments at the request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of the Company's direct control. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had two notes receivable with commitments totaling approximately $6.6 million. If commitments are funded in the future, interest will be charged at rates consistent with the existing investments.

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15. Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date on which this Form 10-Q was filed, the date on which these financial statements were issued, and identified the items below for discussion.

Real Estate

On October 2, 2020, the Company acquired Edison Apartments, a multifamily property located in downtown Richmond, Virginia, for consideration comprised of 633,734 Class A Units, the assumption of a $16.4 million loan payable, and assumption of $1.8 million in other liabilities. The seller of the property was a partnership that includes several members from the Company's management team and board of directors.

In October 2020,2021, the Company terminated the leasessold Courthouse 7-Eleven for Regal Cinemas in Columbus Village II (parta contract price of the Town Center$3.1 million. As of Virginia Beach) and Harrisonburg, Virginia. The Company has written off the accounts receivable for this tenant as an adjustment to rental revenue totaling $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Company is evaluating potential uses2021, the property did not meet the criteria to be classified as held for the existing buildings, as well as potential redevelopment concepts at each location, and will assess the recoverability of its investment in each of the buildings as part of this evaluation.sale.

OnIndebtedness

In October 30, 2020,2021, the Company acquired 79% of the partnership that owns the Residences at Annapolis Junction. As part of this purchase, the Company extinguished its note receivable for this project and made a cash payment of $0.2 million. The partnership obtained a senior loan for $84.4borrowed $20.0 million which bears interest at a rate of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a margin of 2.66% and matures on November 1, 2030. As part of this financing transaction, the partnership also purchased an interest rate cap for $0.1 million with a SOFR strike rate of 1.84%, which expires on November 1, 2023.

Notes Receivable

On October 2, 2020, the Delray Plaza loan was modified to extend the maturity date of the loan to April 27, 2021. As a partial loan repayment, the borrower tendered 125,843 Class A Units that were pledged as collateral for this loan. The borrower also established a $2.5 million reserve account to be used for certain unpaid development project costs.

On October 2, 2020, the Interlock Commercial loan was modified to decrease the exit fee, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions that reduce the Company's risk as a lender. The Company has reduced its estimate of exit fees to be collected and prospectively adjusted the recognition of the exit fee in interest income.

Indebtedness

On October 6, 2020, the Company paid off the Sandbridge Commons loan in full. This property was added to the unencumbered borrowing base forunder the revolving credit facility.

In October 2020,2021, the Company borrowed $0.8$3.7 million on its construction loans to fund development activities.

Equity

On October 1, 2020,2021, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 164,890220,000 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests with an aggregate cash payment of $1.5$2.9 million.


In October 2021, the Company sold an aggregate of 181,562 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $13.56 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $2.4 million.
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On October 2, 2020,25, 2021, the Company purchased the remaining 20% noncontrolling interest in the mixed-use development project in Roswell, Georgia in exchange forannounced that its board of directors declared a cash paymentdividend of $3.5 million and future consideration$0.17 per common share for the fourth quarter of $1.5 million to2021. This represents a 6.25% increase over the prior quarter's cash dividend. The fourth quarter dividend will be paidpayable in cash upon satisfactionon January 6, 2022 to stockholders of certain conditions.record on December 29, 2021.

On October 8, 2020,25, 2021, the Company paidannounced that its board of directors declared a cash dividendsdividend of $6.4 million to common stockholders, and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $2.3 million to holders of Class A Units other than the Company.

On October 15, 2020, the Company paid cash dividends of $2.9 million to holders of shares$0.421875 per share of Series A Preferred Stock.






Stock for the fourth quarter of 2021. The dividend will be payable in cash on January 14, 2022 to stockholders of record on January 3, 2022.
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
References to "we," "our," "us," and "our company" refer to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Armada Hoffler, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), of which we are the sole general partner. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "estimate," "project," "should," "will," "result," and similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
 
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data, or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
 
the continuing impacts of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, including a possible resurgence, and measures intended to prevent or mitigate its spread, the timing or effectiveness of vaccines or other treatments, and our ability to accurately assess and predict such impacts on our results of operations, financial condition, acquisition and disposition activities, and growth opportunities;
our ability to commence or continue construction and development projects on the timeframes and terms currently anticipated;
our ability and the ability of our tenants to access funding under government programs designed to provide financial relief for U.S. businesses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic;
our ability to commence or continue construction and development projects on the timeframes and terms currently anticipated;
our ability and the ability of our tenants to access funding under government programs designed to provide financial relief for U.S. businesses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic;
continuing adverse economic or real estate developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our properties are located, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; 
defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants, including significant tenants; 
bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant or a substantial number of smaller tenants; 
the inability of one or more mezzanine loan borrowers to repay mezzanine loans in accordance with their contractual terms;
difficulties in identifying or completing development, acquisition, or disposition opportunities; 
our failure to successfully operate developed and acquired properties; 
our failure to generate income in our general contracting and real estate services segment in amounts that we anticipate; 
fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;
our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all; 
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our inability to extend the maturity of or refinance existing debt or comply with the financial covenants in the agreements that govern our existing debt; 

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financial market fluctuations; 
risks that affect the general retail environment or the market for office properties or multifamily units; 
the competitive environment in which we operate; 
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; 
conflicts of interests with our officers and directors; 
lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; 
environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; 
other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; 
our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 
limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof, such as real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates and taxation of REITs; and
potential negative impacts from the recent changes to the U.S. tax laws.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and urge investors to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, as well as risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
 
Business Description
 
We are a full-service real estate companyvertically-integrated, self-managed REIT with extensivefour decades of experience developing, building, owningacquiring and managing high-quality institutional-grade office, retail and multifamily properties in attractive marketslocated primarily throughoutin the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. We also provide general construction and development services to third-party clients, in addition to developing and building properties to be placed in our stabilized portfolio. As of September 30, 2020,2021, our operating property portfolio consisted of the following properties:
PropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
4525 Main StreetOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Armada Hoffler TowerOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Brooks Crossing OfficeOfficeNewport News, Virginia100%
One City CenterOfficeDurham, North Carolina100%
One ColumbusOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Thames Street WharfOfficeBaltimore, Maryland100%
Two ColumbusOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
249 Central Park RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Apex EntertainmentRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Broad Creek Shopping CenterRetailNorfolk, Virginia100%
Broadmoor PlazaRetailSouth Bend, Indiana100%
Brooks Crossing Retail (1)
RetailNewport News, Virginia65%
Columbus VillageRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Columbus Village IIRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Commerce Street RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Courthouse 7-ElevenRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100%

PropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
4525 Main StreetOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Armada Hoffler TowerOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Brooks Crossing OfficeOfficeNewport News, Virginia100 %
One City CenterOfficeDurham, North Carolina100 %
One ColumbusOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Thames Street WharfOfficeBaltimore, Maryland100 %
Two ColumbusOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
249 Central Park RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Apex EntertainmentRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Broad Creek Shopping CenterRetailNorfolk, Virginia100 %
Broadmoor PlazaRetailSouth Bend, Indiana100 %
Brooks Crossing RetailRetailNewport News, Virginia65 %(1)
Columbus VillageRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Columbus Village IIRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Commerce Street RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
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PropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
Dimmock SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100%
Fountain Plaza RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Greentree Shopping CenterRetailChesapeake, Virginia100%
Hanbury VillageRetailChesapeake, Virginia100%
Harrisonburg RegalRetailHarrisonburg, Virginia100%
Lexington SquareRetailLexington, South Carolina100%
Market at Mill Creek (1)
RetailMount Pleasant, South Carolina70%
Marketplace at HilltopRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100%
Nexton SquareRetailSummerville, South Carolina100%
North Hampton MarketRetailTaylors, South Carolina100%
North Point CenterRetailDurham, North Carolina100%
Oakland MarketplaceRetailOakland, Tennessee100%
Parkway CentreRetailMoultrie, Georgia100%
Parkway MarketplaceRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100%
Patterson PlaceRetailDurham, North Carolina100%
Perry Hall MarketplaceRetailPerry Hall, Maryland100%
Providence PlazaRetailCharlotte, North Carolina100%
Red Mill CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100%
Sandbridge CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100%
Socastee CommonsRetailMyrtle Beach, South Carolina100%
South RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
South SquareRetailDurham, North Carolina100%
Southgate SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100%
Southshore ShopsRetailChesterfield, Virginia100%
Studio 56 RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Tyre Neck Harris TeeterRetailPortsmouth, Virginia100%
Wendover VillageRetailGreensboro, North Carolina100%
1405 PointMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100%
Encore ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Greenside ApartmentsMultifamilyCharlotte, North Carolina100%
Hoffler PlaceMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina93%
Johns Hopkins VillageMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100%
Liberty ApartmentsMultifamilyNewport News, Virginia100%
Premier ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Smith’s LandingMultifamilyBlacksburg, Virginia100%
The CosmopolitanMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
PropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
Courthouse 7-ElevenRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %(2)
Delray Beach PlazaRetailDelray Beach, Florida100 %
Dimmock SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100 %
Fountain Plaza RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Greenbrier SquareRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %
Greentree Shopping CenterRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %
Hanbury VillageRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %
Harrisonburg RegalRetailHarrisonburg, Virginia100 %
Lexington SquareRetailLexington, South Carolina100 %
Market at Mill CreekRetailMount Pleasant, South Carolina70 %(1)
Marketplace at HilltopRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
Nexton SquareRetailSummerville, South Carolina100 %
North Hampton MarketRetailTaylors, South Carolina100 %
North Point CenterRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %
Overlook VillageRetailAsheville, North Carolina100 %
Parkway CentreRetailMoultrie, Georgia100 %
Parkway MarketplaceRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
Patterson PlaceRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %
Perry Hall MarketplaceRetailPerry Hall, Maryland100 %
Premier RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Providence PlazaRetailCharlotte, North Carolina100 %
Red Mill CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
Sandbridge CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
South RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
South SquareRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %
Southgate SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100 %
Southshore ShopsRetailChesterfield, Virginia100 %
Studio 56 RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Tyre Neck Harris TeeterRetailPortsmouth, Virginia100 %
Wendover VillageRetailGreensboro, North Carolina100 %
1405 PointMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100 %
Edison ApartmentsMultifamilyRichmond, Virginia100 %
Encore ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Greenside ApartmentsMultifamilyCharlotte, North Carolina100 %
Hoffler PlaceMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina100 %

Johns Hopkins VillageMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100 %(3)
Liberty ApartmentsMultifamilyNewport News, Virginia100 %
Premier ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Smith's LandingMultifamilyBlacksburg, Virginia100 %
Summit Place
MultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina100 %

The CosmopolitanMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
The Residences at Annapolis JunctionMultifamilyAnnapolis Junction, Maryland79 %(1)

*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
(1) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.

(2) Sold on October 28, 2021.

(3) Held for sale as of September 30, 2021.
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As of September 30, 2020,2021, the following properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes were either under development or not yet stabilized: 
PropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
Wills WharfOfficeBaltimore, Maryland100%
Premier RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Summit PlaceMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina90%
Solis GainesvilleMultifamilyGainesville, Georgia95%
PropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
Wills WharfOfficeBaltimore, Maryland100 %
Chronicle MillMultifamilyBelmont, North Carolina85 %(1)
Gainesville ApartmentsMultifamilyGainesville, Georgia95 %(1)(2)

*Located(1) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.
(2) We are required to purchase our joint venture partner's ownership interest after completion of the Town Centerproject, contingent upon obtaining a certificate of Virginia Beachoccupancy and achieving certain thresholds of net operating income.

Acquisitions

On January 10, 2020,February 26, 2021, we purchased landacquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Charlotte, North CarolinaDelray Beach, Florida, for a purchasecontract price of $6.3$27.6 million forplus capitalized transaction costs of $0.2 million. As a part of this transaction, the development of a mixed-use property.

On March 20, 2020, we purchased land in Belmont, North Carolina for a purchase price of $2.3 million for the development of a mixed-use property.

On August 31, 2020, we purchased land in Gainesville, Georgia for a purchase price of $5.0 million for the development of a mixed-use property.

On September 22, 2020, we exercised our option to purchase Nexton Square for $17.9 million cash and the assumption of a note payable of $22.9 million. The developer of this property repaid our mezzanine note receivable of $16.4$14.3 million at the time of the acquisition.

On October 2, 2020,June 28, 2021, we acquired Edison Apartments, a multifamily building locatedpurchased the remaining 7.5% ownership interest in downtown Richmond, Virginia,Hoffler Place for consideration comprised of 633,734 Class A Units, the assumption of a $16.4 million loan payable, and the assumption of $1.8 million in other assets and liabilities. The seller of the property was a partnership that includes several members from our management team and board of directors.

On October 30, 2020, we acquired 79% of the partnership that owns the Residences at Annapolis Junction. As part of this purchase, we extinguished the note receivable for this project and made a cash payment of $0.2 million. The partnership refinanced the senior loan for $84.4$0.3 million.

On June 28, 2021, we purchased the remaining 10% ownership interest in Summit Place for a cash payment of $0.5 million.

On July 28, 2021, we acquired Overlook Village, a retail center in Asheville, North Carolina, for a contract price of $28.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

On August 24, 2021, we acquired Greenbrier Square, a Kroger-anchored retail center in Chesapeake, Virginia, for total consideration of $36.5 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. As a part of this acquisition, we assumed a note payable of $20.0 million.

Dispositions

On May 29, 2020, we sold a portfolio of seven retail properties for $90.0 million. The portfolio consisted of Alexander Pointe, Bermuda Crossroads, Gainsborough Square, Harper Hill Commons, Indian Lakes Crossing, Renaissance Square, and Stone House Square. The gain on sale was $2.8 million. In connection with the sale of this portfolio, we repaid $61.9 million on the revolving credit facility, resulting in net proceeds of $25.9 million.

On September 1, 2020,January 4, 2021, we completed the sale of the Walgreen's7-Eleven outparcel at Hanbury Village. Net proceeds after the transaction costs were $7.0Village for a sale price of $2.9 million. The gain on disposition was $3.6$2.4 million.

On January 14, 2021, we completed the sale of a land outparcel at Nexton Square for a sale price of $0.9 million. There was no gain or loss on the disposition.

On March 16, 2021, we completed the sale of Oakland Marketplace for a sale price of $5.5 million. The gain on disposition was $1.1 million.

On March 18, 2021, we completed the sale of easement rights at Courthouse 7-Eleven for a sale price of $0.3 million. The gain on disposition was $0.2 million.

In October 2021, we completed the sale of Courthouse 7-Eleven for a contract price of $3.1 million.

Impairment and Disposal of Real Estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized impairment of real estate of $3.0 million related to the Socastee Commons shopping center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. We anticipated a decline in cash flows due to the expiration of the anchor tenant lease. We had not re-leased the anchor tenant space and had determined that it was not probable that this space would be leased in the near future at rates sufficient to recover our investment in the property. We recorded an impairment loss equal to the excess of the book value of the property’s assets over the estimated fair value of the property during the first quarter of 2021. On August 25, 2021, we completed the sale of Socastee Commons for a price of $3.8 million. The loss on disposition was $0.1 million.
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Unconsolidated joint ventures

During December 2020, we formed a 50/50 joint venture that will develop and build T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters in Baltimore's Harbor Point. Plans for this development are preliminary and will evolve during the next several quarters. T. Rowe Price agreed to a 15-year lease and plans to relocate its downtown Baltimore operations in the first half of 2024 to a facility in Harbor Point that is planned to contain at least 450,000 square feet of office space. Project costs are currently estimated at $250 million. When a construction loan is obtained, we will be expected to provide completion guarantees and a partial payment guarantee to the lender for this project.

In conjunction with this build-to-suit project, another joint venture will develop and build a new mixed-use facility with 310 apartments units, 15,000 square feet of retail space, and 1,300 spaces of structured parking on a neighboring site to accommodate T. Rowe Price's parking requirements and other parking requirements for the surrounding area. Plans for this project are also preliminary and will evolve during the next several quarters. Estimated project costs are $192 million, and the terms of this joint venture are currently being negotiated. We anticipate that this will be a 50/50 joint venture. When a construction loan is obtained, we will be expected to provide completion guarantees and a partial payment guarantee to the lender for this project.

Under current plans and estimates, our equity requirement combined for the two projects would be $60 million. We anticipate breaking ground in early 2022 for both projects.

Development Business update

As of September 30, 2021, the Wills Wharf project is substantially complete and approximately 60% leased. We plan to lease the remaining space by early 2022.

We commenced construction on the Chronicle Mill multifamily project in the first quarter of 2021. Our project costs are estimated at $55.0 million, of which $35.1 million will be funded with a construction loan, which was originated on May 5, 2021. We expect to deliver this project beginning in the third quarter of 2022.

Mezzanine Lending Program updates

We are monitoring the completion and stabilization plans for the projects associated with our mezzanine loans, and the projected sales proceeds from these projects continue to support the full collection of our principal and interest upon the sale of these projects. The development projects securing our mezzanine loans had the following activity during the quarter:

Interlock Commercial: Construction is substantially complete. Certain tenant improvements remain to be completed and are expected to be delivered during the remainder of 2021 and 2022. In September 2021, the loan was modified to increase the maximum loan commitment to $107.0 million and to modify and clarify certain rights and responsibilities under the loan.

Nexton Multifamily: We funded the first $17.9 million of this investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our total loan commitment is $22.3 million.

We continue to monitor leasing activity at these projects, as applicable, and will monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leasing activity and development activity at each of these projects.

Impact of COVID-19 on our Business

Overview

In light of the changing natureThe extent of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainty regardingpandemic’s effect on our business activity will depend on future developments, including the duration severity, and possible resurgenceintensity of the pandemic, in future periods, the impact thattiming, administration and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines (including against COVID-19 variant strains), and the duration of, or the reinstatement of, government measures to mitigate the pandemic or address its effects, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, will havewe are not able at this time to estimate the full effect of these factors on our business is currently unknown and unquantifiable.business. While the full extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the U.S. economy and the U.S. real estate industry remains to be seen, the pandemic has already presented significant challenges for us and many of our tenants. In the near-term, we and many of our tenants are focusing on implementing contingency plans to manage business disruptions caused by the pandemic and related actions intended to mitigate its spread. In the long-term, REITs and other real estate companieswe might need to re-assess and consider modifying theirour operating models,model, underwriting
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criteria, and liquidity position to mitigate the impacts of future economic downturns, including as a result of the potentiala future resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic in future months,cases, the timing, severity, and duration of which cannot be predicted.

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We anticipate that the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 and the related actionsresponses intended to mitigate its spread will continue to adversely affect business activity, particularly relating to our retail tenants, across the markets in which we operate. We have observed the impact of COVID-19 manifest in the form of business closures or significantly limited operations at certain timesfor periods of time in our retail portfolio, with the exception of tenants operating in certain "essential" businesses, which has resulted, and may in the future result in, a decline in on-time rental payments, increased requests from tenants for temporary rental relief, and potentially permanent closure of certain businesses. We expect these conditionsWhile operations in many areas have been allowed to continuefully or partially re-open, no assurance can be given that such closures or restrictions will not be reinstituted in varying duration and severity until such time when the COVID-19 pandemic is effectively contained. When COVID-19 is contained, depending on the rate and effectiveness of the containment efforts deployed by various national, state, and local governments, we anticipate a rebound in economic activity, although we are unable to predict the nature, timing, and sustainability of an economic recovery.future.

In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, as part of our initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took proactive, aggressive actions to adopt social distancing policies at our offices, properties, and construction jobsites, including: transitioning our office employees to a remote work environment during certain periods of time, which was greatly assisted by recent enhancements to our IT systems; limiting the number of employees attending in-person meetings; implementing limitations on travel; and ensuring all construction jobsites continue to comply with state and local social distancing and other health and safety protocols implemented by the Company.

To further strengthen our financial flexibility and efficiently manage through the uncertainty caused by COVID-19, our Board of Directors temporarily suspended the payment of quarterly cash dividends on shares of our common stock and Class A common units for the second quarter of 2020. As a result of improvement in general economic conditions and the Company’s operating performance, our Board of Directors reinstated quarterly cash dividends on shares of our common stock and Class A common units with a cash dividend of $0.11 per share and unit, for the third quarter of 2020, which was paid on October 8, 2020 to stockholders and OP unitholders of record on September 30, 2020.

In addition, Lou Haddad, our President and Chief Executive Officer, voluntarily elected to reduce his base compensation by 25%, and each of our directors, including Dan Hoffler and Russ Kirk, voluntarily elected to reduce their cash retainers and annual equity awards by 25%, in each case effective as of May 1, 2020.

From an operational perspective, we have remained in regular communication with our tenants, property managers, and vendors, and, where appropriate, have provided guidance relating to the availability of government relief programs that could support our tenants’ businesses. In response to the market and industry trends, we also have pursued and expect to continue to pursue, cost-saving initiatives to align our overall cost structure, including proactively deferring previously announced development activity at several of our projects, postponing certain acquisition activity, slowing down redevelopment activity at The Cosmopolitan, and suspending non-essential capital expenditures. Although we believe these measures and other measures we may implement in the future will help mitigate the financial impacts of the pandemic on our business, there can be no assurances that we will accurately forecast the impact of adverse economic conditions on our business or that we will effectively align our cost structure, capital investments, and other expenditures with our revenue and spending levels in the future.

To evaluate market trends affecting public REITs across asset classes and to assess our response to COVID-19 relative to our peers, we have been monitoring information that has been released by public REITs, summary data released by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") and other publicly available sources, and information obtained during our regular discussions with tenants. While we view information gathered from publicly available sources as helpful in assessing broader trends affecting the commercial real estate industry, we can provide no assurances that the estimates and assumptions used in preparing this third-party information are applicable to our business or ultimately will prove to be accurate. In addition, our asset management team, together with the rest of senior management, has dedicated significant resources to monitoring detailed portfolio performance on a real-time basis, including rent collections, requests for rent relief and uncollected payments, as well as negotiating rent deferments and other relief with certain of our tenants.

We will continue to actively monitor the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on our and our tenants’ businesses and may take further actions to alter our business practices if we determine that such changes are in the best interests of our employees, tenants, residents, stockholders, and third-party construction customers, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects of such alterations or modifications, if any, may have on our business, including the effects on our tenants and residents and the corresponding impact on our results of operations and financial condition for the remainder of fiscal 20202021 and thereafter.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act, was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. We continue to assess the potential impacts of this and subsequent legislation, including our eligibility and our

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tenants for funding under programs designed to provide financial assistance to U.S. businesses. We have availed ourselves of the option to defer payment of the employer share of Social Security payroll taxes totaling $0.6 million that would otherwise have been owed from the date of enactment of the CARES Act through December 31, 2020. Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 in December 2020, and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 in March 2021, which include second and third economic stimulus packages, respectively, to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to assess the potential impacts of the current federal stimulus and relief legislation and any subsequent legislation, including our eligibility and our tenants for funding under programs designed to provide financial assistance to U.S. businesses.

We believe the diversification of our business across multiple asset classes (i.e., office, retail and multifamily), together with our third-party construction business, will help to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on our business to a greater extent than if our business were concentrated in a single asset class. However, as discussed in greater detail below, we expect the impact of the pandemic to continue to have a particularly adverse effect on many of our retail tenants, which will continue to adversely affect our results of operations even if the performance of our office and multifamily assets and our construction business remain close to historical levels. Furthermore, if the impacts of the pandemic continue for an extended period of time, we expect that certain office tenants and multifamily residents will experience greater financial distress, which could result in late payments, requests for rental relief, business closures, decreases in occupancy, reductions in rent, or increases in rent concessions or other accommodations, as applicable.

Operating Property Portfolio

Office Tenants

As of October 27, 2020, we had collected 100% of office tenant rent due for the third quarter of 2020 and 100% of office tenant rent for October 2020. Data reported corresponds to tenant type and does not correspond to the reporting segment classification of the properties as a whole.

In June 2020, following discussion with WeWork, we agreed to terminate the lease of the top two office floors of Wills Wharf in Harbor Point, prior to our funding any tenant improvements. We received a termination fee of $1.3 million, including a $1.0 million reimbursement of legal and leasing fees.

Retail Tenants

In an effort to contain COVID-19 or slow its spread, state and local governments have enacted various measures at various times, including orders to close all businesses not deemed essential, isolate residents to their homes or places of residence, and practice social distancing when engaging in essential activities. These government-imposed measures, coupled with customers reducing their in-person purchasing activity in light of health concerns or personal financial distress, have resulted in significant disruptions to retail businesses around the country, including in the markets in which we own retail assets.

In October 2020, we terminated the leases for Regal Cinemas in Columbus Village II (part of the Town Center of Virginia Beach) and Harrisonburg, Virginia. We are evaluating potential uses for the existing buildings as well as potential redevelopment concepts at each location. We wrote off the accounts receivable for this tenant as an adjustment to rental revenue totaling $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

As of October 27, 2020, we had collected 93% of retail tenant rent due for the third quarter of 2020 and 94% of retail tenant rent due for October 2020. The October collections exclude rent due from the two subsequently terminated leases with Regal Cinemas. In addition to the amounts recorded for Regal Cinemas, the company recorded $0.4 million in bad debt charges for the three months ended September 30, 2020, which is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues and was primarily the result of retail tenant delinquencies resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

As of September 30, 2020, we had the following significant known lease terminations:
Tenant Property Effective Date    SF Impact ABR Impact ABR per Leased SF
Bed, Bath, & Beyond North Point Center 1/31/2021 30,000
 $300,000
 $10.00
Bed, Bath, & Beyond Wendover Village 1/31/2021 33,696
 404,352
 12.00
Regal Cinemas (a)
 Columbus Village II 10/20/2020 51,545
 995,334
 19.31
Regal Cinemas (a)
 Harrisonburg Regal 10/25/2020 49,000
 717,850
 14.65
Bi-Lo (a)
 Socastee Commons 1/31/2021 46,673
 492,400
 10.55
Total/Weighted Average 210,914
 $2,909,936
 $13.80

(a) Vacancy allows the Company to consider redevelopment of this property.

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Multifamily TenantsPortfolio Residential Eviction Restrictions

As of October 27, 2020, we had collected 98% of multifamily tenant rent due for the third quarter of 2020 and 97% of multifamily tenant rent due for October 2020. Data reported corresponds to tenant type and does not correspond to the reporting segment classification of the properties as a whole.

Due to actions taken by state governments and limited working capacity for government courts and agencies, certain properties in our multifamily portfolio were subject to increased restrictions that limited our ability to evict tenants or charge
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late fees through September 30, 2020.2021. At this time, certain restrictions previously in place have been lifted and many government courts and agencies have re-opened; however, there may be similar restrictions and limited working capacity for government courts and agencies in the future.

On September 4, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the "CDC") issued ana nationwide order to temporarily halt residential evictions to prevent the further spread of COVID-19, thatwhich effectively prohibitsprohibited evictions for nonpayment through December 31, 2020 nationwideJune 30, 2021 for residential tenants who submit a signed copy of a declaration formsatisfied certain conditions. Subsequent to their landlords. The specific declaration form to be used was prepared bythe initial order, the CDC and attachedextended the expiration date of the eviction moratorium from June 30, 2021 to the order.October 3, 2021. The CDC's order doesdid not, on its own, prevent landlords from filing suits, obtaining judgments, or filing writs. Itwrits; rather, the order only preventsprevented landlords from carrying out evictions if the tenant submitssubmitted the signed declaration form to the landlord. If the tenant doesdid not providesatisfy the declaration,applicable conditions, the tenant cancould be evicted. The order doesdid not apply to evictions that arewere for reasons other than nonpayment of rent. The penalties for an organization that violatesviolated the order include fines of up to $200,000.00$200,000 per event ($500,000.00500,000 if the eviction results in death). The order doesdid not relieve any individual of any obligation to pay rent or comply with any other obligation under a lease, nor doesdid it preclude the charging or collecting of fees, penalties, or interest as a result of the failure to pay rent under the terms of a lease. The order doesdid not apply to commercial tenants.

As of the date of this filing, all residential landlords filing an eviction action in the State of North Carolina and South Carolina are no longer obligated to provide tenants a blank CDC Declaration form. The “One CDC Declaration per Household” and the requirement of the "5 day deadline to notify the Court of a CDC Declaration" rules are no longer in effect as well. If the landlord receives a completed Declaration form from the tenant, the landlord may not proceed to request a writ of possession. Evictions for reasons other than nonpayment of rent are not prohibited. These conditions apply to Greenside Apartments, Hoffler Place and Summit Place.

State and local restrictions that remain in place for 1405 Point and Johns Hopkins Village, both located in Baltimore, Maryland, and for the Residences at Annapolis Junction, located in Howard County, Maryland are detailed below:

City restrictions in place which prohibitrent increases, notices of increases, or assessment of late fees during the Maryland state of emergency. These restrictions will be in place until the governor's state of emergency is lifted and for ninety (90) days thereafter.
rent increases, notices of increases, or assessment of late fees during the Maryland state of emergency. These restrictions will be in place until the governor's state of emergency is lifted and for ninety (90) days thereafter.
State restrictions in place which prohibit evictions of tenants affected by COVID-19. Evictions cannot be processed until the state of emergency is terminated and the catastrophic health emergency is rescinded. The governor’s state of emergency order was renewed again on July 31, 2020.12, 2021.

On October 30, 2020, the Company acquired 79% of the partnership that owns the Residences at Annapolis Junction. The same restrictions listed above for our properties in Baltimore, Maryland also apply to this property.

Furthermore, the restriction on evictions in the State of Maryland applies to both our commercial and residential properties located in that state.

ConstructionIn Virginia, residential landlord-tenant law has been changing rapidly over the past few months. On June 30, 2021, Virginia’s COVID-19 state of emergency expired, lifting a set of restrictions on evictions enabling non-paying residents to continue cases for 60 days (if residents could prove non-payment was due to COVID-19) and Development Business

Asrequiring landlords to apply for rental assistance on behalf of tenants through the Virginia Rent Relief Program (RRP). Following the expiration of the dateVirginia state of this quarterly reportemergency, the United States Supreme Court ruled on Form 10-Q, allAugust 26, 2021 to end a temporary stay on a lower court ruling seeking to overturn a federal eviction moratorium issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In doing so, the Supreme Court’s ruling invalidated the federal eviction moratorium.

While the CDC eviction moratorium is no longer in effect, the Virginia General Assembly passed a new set of our construction jobsitesextended protections that went into effect on August 10, 2021 and will remain openin effect until June 30, 2022. Before terminating the rental agreement and operational, and we intend to continue third-party construction work unless government-imposed restrictions are implemented that prohibit or significantly restrict the continuation of construction work. As of September 30, 2020, we had a third-party construction backlog of approximately $122.7 million.

With respect to our development pipeline, we proactively deferred the Chronicle Mill, Southern Post, and Ten Tryon development projects in order to provide additional balance sheet flexibility until economic conditions stabilize, each of which had previously been scheduled to commence during the second quarter of 2020. The Summit Place project was completed in June 2020, and portions of the Wills Wharf project were completed during the second quarter of 2020. The Wills Wharf project has sufficient construction loan commitments to fund the remaining estimated costs to complete; however, the disruption in global supply chains and our desire to prioritize the health and safety of our workforce may cause delays.

Mezzanine Lending Program

We continue to monitor the development projects securing our five mezzanine loans:


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Delray Plaza: Effective April 1, 2020, we stopped recognizing interest on this loan for accounting purposes since collection of additional interest accruals was less certain. We are negotiating a purchaseseeking possession of the property, from the developer.

The Residences at Annapolis Junction: On October 30, 2020, we purchased 79% ofextended protections require landlords owning more than four (4) dwelling units to serve a 14-day pay or quit notice instructing the partnership that owns this project and extinguished our note receivable.

Nexton Square: We exercised ourtenant to either pay in full or enter into an acceptable payment plan within the 14-day cure period. Tenants may only use the payment plan option to purchase Nexton Square on September 22, 2020. The mezzanine loan was repaid as part of this purchase.

Solis Apartments at Interlock: This project is estimated to be completedone time during the second quarterlength of 2021. Current estimatesa rental agreement. If a tenant defaults on a payment plan, landlords must send a subsequent 14-day notice demanding payment in full. Pay or quit notices no longer require language regarding the Virginia state of future operating resultsemergency, and projected sales proceeds from this project continuethe mandate on landlords to support the full collectionapply for RRP on behalf of our principal and interest upon sale of the project.a tenant no longer exists.


Interlock Commercial: This project is estimated to be completed during the second quarter of 2021. In May 2020, we modified the mezzanine loan to allow for an additional $8.0 million of loan funding for purposes of building townhome units as an additional phase of this development project. Current estimates of future operating results and projected sales proceeds from this project continue to support the full collection of our principal and interest upon sale of the project. On October 2, 2020, we modified the loan to decrease the exit fee upon satisfaction of certain conditions that reduce our risk as a lender.

There are no remaining funding commitments for the outstanding mezzanine loans. We continue to monitor leasing activity at these projects, as applicable, and will monitor the impact of COVID-19 on leasing activity and development activity at each of these projects.

Third Quarter 20202021 and Recent Highlights
 
The following highlights our results of operations and significant transactions for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and other recent developments:
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holdersUnitholders of $8.7$4.9 million, or $0.11$0.06 per diluted share, compared to $9.9$8.7 million, or $0.13$0.11 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2019. 2020. 

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Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holdersUnitholders ("FFO") of $19.2$21.9 million, or $0.24$0.27 per diluted share, compared to $21.7$19.2 million, or $0.29$0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures." 

Normalized funds from operations available to common stockholders and OP Unit holdersUnitholders ("Normalized FFO") of $19.0$21.5 million, or $0.24$0.26 per diluted share, compared to $22.5$19.0 million, or $0.30$0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Recaptured two prime redevelopment sites - 3 acresAnnounced a fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.17 per common share, resulting in the Town Center of Virginia Beachthird quarterly increase this year, a 6.25% increase over the prior quarter's dividend, and nearly 10 acres adjacent to James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia - after terminating leases with Regal Cinemas upon tenant default.a 54.5% cumulative increase year-to-date.

CoreStabilized operating property portfolio occupancy at 95.4%increased to 96.4% as of September 30, 2020 compared to 93.6% as of June 30, 2020. The Company's September 30, 20202021. Office occupancy includes office at 96.7%was 96.9%, retail at 94.2%occupancy was 95.2%, and multifamily occupancy was 97.4%.

Leased 90,000 square feet of commercial office and retail space since the Company’s previous quarterly update, including 36,000 square feet at 95.9%.Wills Wharf.

Collected 96%Announced the commencement of portfolio rents for the third quarter, including 100% of office tenant rents, 98% of multifamily tenant rents, and 93% of retail tenant rents.

Collected 96% of October portfolio rents, including 100% of office tenant rents, 97% of multifamily tenant rents, and 94% of retail tenant rents.

Announcedconstruction at a newmixed-use development project, Solis Gainesville, a $52 million 223-unit multifamily projectSouthern Post in downtown Gainesville, Georgia.Roswell, Georgia, by the end of 2021.

Ended the third quarter with $122.7 million of third-party construction backlog.


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Acquired Nexton Square, a 118,000 square foot open air lifestyle center in Summerville, South Carolina in an off-market transaction.

Acquired partner's 20% ownership interest of the Southern Post project in Roswell, Georgia resulting in 100% ownership of the partnership.

Raised $86.3 million of net proceeds before offering expenses through an underwritten public offering of 3,600,000 shares of 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock at a public offering price of $24.75 per share.

Completed the acquisition of the Edison Apartments in downtown Richmond, Virginia in an off-market, OP Unit transaction.

Completed the off-market acquisition of The Residences at Annapolis Junction,Greenbrier Square, a 416-unit, Class A, LEED Gold certified mid-rise apartment communityKroger-anchored retail center in Howard County, Maryland.Chesapeake, VA.

Completed the off-market acquisition of Overlook Village, a 150,000 square foot retail center in Asheville, NC anchored by T.J. Maxx | Homegoods and Ross.

Segment Results of Operations

As of September 30, 2020,2021, we operated our business in four segments: (i) office real estate, (ii) retail real estate, (iii) multifamily residential real estate, and (iv) general contracting and real estate services, which are conducted through our taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"). Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) ("NOI") is the measure used by management to assess segment performance and allocate our resources among our segments. NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, NOI should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of our real estate and construction businesses. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of NOI to net income.income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
 
We define same store properties as those properties that we owned and operated and that were stabilized for the entirety of both periods presented. We generally consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of: (i) the quarter after the property reaches 80% occupancy or (ii) the thirteenth quarter after the property receives its certificate of occupancy. Additionally, any property that is fully or partially taken out of service for the purpose of redevelopment is no longer considered stabilized until the redevelopment activities are complete, the asset is placed back into service, and the occupancy criterion above is again met. A property may also be fully or partially taken out of service as a result of a partial disposition, depending on the significance of the portion of the property disposed. Finally, any property classified as held for sale is taken out of service for the purpose of computing same store operating results.

Office Segment Data 

Office rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenues$11,933 $11,456 $477 $35,324 $32,142 $3,182 
Property expenses4,956 4,417 539 13,540 11,628 1,912 
Segment NOI$6,977 $7,039 $(62)$21,784 $20,514 $1,270 
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  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
  2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental revenues $11,456
 $10,283
 $1,173
 $32,142
 $23,221
 $8,921
Property expenses 4,417
 3,894
 523
 11,628
 8,412
 3,216
Segment NOI $7,039
 $6,389
 $650
 $20,514
 $14,809
 $5,705
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Office segment NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased 10.2% and 38.5%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. The increase for2021 was materially consistent with the three months ended September 30, 2020 relates primarily to the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf in June 2020. In addition, the acquisition of One City Center in March 2019, the commencement of operations at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019 contributed to the increasesegment NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021 increased 6.2% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to the Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020, which was partially offset by higher real estate tax assessments at several properties.

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Office Same Store Results

Office same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 exclude Wills Wharf (placed in service in June 2020). In addition, office same store results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 exclude Brooks Crossing Office, Thames Street Wharf, and One City Center (acquired in March 2019).Wharf.

Office same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenues $10,232
 $10,283
 $(51) $15,812
 $16,148
 $(336)Rental revenues$10,252 $10,232 $20 $30,752 $30,253 $499 
Property expenses 3,648
 3,739
 (91) 5,810
 5,798
 12
Property expenses3,825 3,648 177 10,837 10,441 396 
Same Store NOI $6,584
 $6,544
 $40
 $10,002
 $10,350
 $(348)Same Store NOI$6,427 $6,584 $(157)$19,915 $19,812 $103 
Non-Same Store NOI 455
 (155) 610
 10,512
 4,459
 6,053
Non-Same Store NOI550 455 95 1,869 702 1,167 
Segment NOI $7,039
 $6,389
 $650
 $20,514
 $14,809
 $5,705
Segment NOI$6,977 $7,039 $(62)$21,784 $20,514 $1,270 
 
Office same store NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased 0.6%2021 decreased 2.4% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase relates2020 primarily due to increased occupancy acrossincreases in certain operating expenses that were not fully recovered from certain tenants due to the same store portfolio.terms of their leases. Office same store NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 3.4% compared to2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease relates primarily to the relocation of the Company’s construction division to space within Armada Hoffler Tower which became vacant after a tenant chose to downsize. The Company’s construction division previously occupied space at an adjacent property that is classified as retail for segment reporting purposes. Rental revenue from the Company’s construction division is eliminated for consolidation purposes. This decrease was partially offset by increased occupancy across the rest of the same store portfolio.2020.

Retail Segment Data

Retail rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenues $15,669
 $20,780
 $(5,111) $54,794
 $57,272
 $(2,478)Rental revenues$20,223 $15,669 $4,554 $57,682 $54,794 $2,888 
Property expenses 4,426
 5,315
 (889) 14,077
 14,479
 (402)Property expenses5,370 4,426 944 15,426 14,077 1,349 
Segment NOI $11,243
 $15,465
 $(4,222) $40,717
 $42,793
 $(2,076)Segment NOI$14,853 $11,243 $3,610 $42,256 $40,717 $1,539 
 
Retail segment NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 27.3%2021 increased 32.1% and 4.9%3.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019.2020. The decreasesincreases relate primarily to the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. Additionally, NOI has increased for Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal due to higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 and our decision to terminate the leases for Regal Cinemas in Columbus Village II (part of the Town Center of Virginia Beach) and Harrisonburg. The Company has written off the accounts receivable for this tenant as an adjustment to rental revenue totaling $1.1 million. The Company is evaluating potential uses for the existing buildings as well as potential redevelopment conceptsOakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons. Additionally, Bed Bath & Beyond terminated their leases at each locationNorth Point and will assess the recoverability of its investment in each of the buildings as part of this evaluation. In addition to the amounts recorded for Regal Cinemas, the Company recognized a $0.4 million and $1.3 million increase in the allowance for bad debt (recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was partially offset by the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019 and the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019.Wendover Village.

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Retail Same Store Results
 
Retail same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 exclude Apex Entertainment, (formerly Dick’s at Town Center) due to redevelopment, Brooks Crossing Retail, Premier Retail, Columbus Village (due to redevelopment), Lightfoot Marketplace (disposed in August 2019),Delray Beach Plaza, Greenbrier Square, Nexton Square, (acquired inOverlook Village, and Premier Retail. In addition, retail same store results for the three and nine months ended September 2020),30, 2021 and 2020 exclude the seven-property retail portfolio that was disposed in May 2020 (Alexander Pointe, Bermuda Crossroads, Gainsborough Square, Harper Hill Commons, Indian Lakes Crossing, Renaissance Square, and Stone House Square). In addition, retail same store results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 exclude Market at Mill Creek,Oakland Marketplace at Hilltop and Red MillSocastee Commons, (acquiredeach of which were disposed in May 2019), Waynesboro Commons (disposed in April 2019), and the additional outparcel phase2021.

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Table of Wendover Village.Contents

Retail same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenues $14,530
 $16,686
 $(2,156) $36,656
 $39,019
 $(2,363)Rental revenues$16,317 $14,586 $1,731 $47,976 $47,224 $752 
Property expenses 3,930
 4,057
 (127) 9,231
 9,450
 (219)Property expenses4,062 3,955 107 11,990 11,561 429 
Same Store NOI $10,600
 $12,629
 $(2,029) $27,425
 $29,569
 $(2,144)Same Store NOI$12,255 $10,631 $1,624 $35,986 $35,663 $323 
Non-Same Store NOI 643
 2,836
 (2,193) 13,292
 13,224
 68
Non-Same Store NOI2,598 612 1,986 6,270 5,054 1,216 
Segment NOI $11,243
 $15,465
 $(4,222) $40,717
 $42,793
 $(2,076)Segment NOI$14,853 $11,243 $3,610 $42,256 $40,717 $1,539 
 
Retail same store NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased 15.3% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, which was primarily a result of higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas at Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal as well as bad debt recoveries received at various properties. Retail same store NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 16.1% and 7.3%, respectively, compared to2021 was materially consistent with the corresponding periods in 2019. The decreases were primarily the result of our decision to terminate the leases for Regal Cinemas in Columbus Village II (part of the Town Center of Virginia Beach) and Harrisonburg. In addition to the amounts recorded for Regal Cinemas, the Company recognized a $0.4 million and $1.2 million increase in the allowance for bad debt (recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019.2020.

Multifamily Segment Data

Multifamily rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenues $12,511
 $11,157
 $1,354
 $34,904
 $29,014
 $5,890
Rental revenues$17,404 $12,511 $4,893 $49,673 $34,904 $14,769 
Property expenses 6,140
 4,844
 1,296
 15,528
 12,381
 3,147
Property expenses7,934 6,140 1,794 22,189 15,528 6,661 
Segment NOI $6,371
 $6,313
 $58
 $19,376
 $16,633
 $2,743
Segment NOI$9,470 $6,371 $3,099 $27,484 $19,376 $8,108 
 
Multifamily segment NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 0.9%48.6% and 16.5%41.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019.2020. The increases wererelate primarily a result of higher occupancy at Greenside Apartments, which was in lease-up during 2019, higher occupancy at the Cosmopolitan, the commencement of operations at Summit Place in August 2020, and the commencement of operations at Hoffler Place in August 2019. In addition,to the acquisition of 1405 Point in April 2019 contributed toEdison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.delivery of Summit Place, and higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties.

Multifamily Same Store Results
 
Multifamily same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 exclude Hoffler Place,The Residences at Annapolis Junction, Edison Apartments, Johns Hopkins Village, Summit Place, and The Cosmopolitan (due to redevelopment). In addition, multifamily same store results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 exclude Greenside Apartments, 1405 Point, and Premier Apartments.Cosmopolitan.


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Multifamily same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenues $9,152
 $8,836
 $316
 $16,157
 $16,299
 $(142)Rental revenues$8,217 $7,580 $637 $23,847 $22,270 $1,577 
Property expenses 4,075
 3,627
 448
 6,666
 6,412
 254
Property expenses3,468 3,589 (121)9,825 9,630 195 
Same Store NOI $5,077
 $5,209
 $(132) $9,491
 $9,887
 $(396)Same Store NOI$4,749 $3,991 $758 $14,022 $12,640 $1,382 
Non-Same Store NOI 1,294
 1,104
 190
 9,885
 6,746
 3,139
Non-Same Store NOI4,721 2,380 2,341 13,462 6,736 6,726 
Segment NOI $6,371
 $6,313
 $58
 $19,376
 $16,633
 $2,743
Segment NOI$9,470 $6,371 $3,099 $27,484 $19,376 $8,108 
 
Multifamily same store NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 2.5%2021 increased 19.0% and 4.0%,10.9% respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019.2020. The decreases wereincreases relate primarily the resultto higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties.

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Table of decreased occupancy at Johns Hopkins Village and increased real estate taxes at Johns Hopkins Village and Greenside Apartments.Contents

General Contracting and Real Estate Services Segment Data

General contracting and real estate services revenues, expenses, and gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Segment revenues $58,617
 $27,638
 $30,979
 $163,283
 $66,118
 $97,165
Segment revenues$17,502 $58,617 $(41,115)$71,473 $163,283 $(91,810)
Segment expenses 56,509
 26,446
 30,063
 157,401
 62,855
 94,546
Segment expenses15,944 56,509 (40,565)68,350 157,401 (89,051)
Segment gross profit $2,108
 $1,192
 $916
 $5,882
 $3,263
 $2,619
Segment gross profit$1,558 $2,108 $(550)$3,123 $5,882 $(2,759)
Operating margin 3.6% 4.3% (0.7)% 3.6% 4.9% (1.3)%Operating margin8.9 %3.6 %5.3 %4.4 %3.6 %0.8 %
 
General contracting and real estate services segment gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased 76.8%2021 decreased 26.1% and 80.3%46.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019.2020. The increases were primarily attributabledecreases resulted from a lower volume of projects during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. By contrast, operating margin for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased 5.3% compared to the high backlog at December 31, 2019 resulting in increased activity duringthree months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to recognition of project savings. Operating margin for the nine months ofended September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The changes in third party construction backlog for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019 2021202020212020
Beginning backlog$193,742
 $178,632
 $242,622
 $165,863
Beginning backlog$70,219 $193,742 $71,258 $242,622 
New contracts/change orders(12,461) 22,054
 43,469
 73,250
New contracts/change orders53,590 (12,461)106,992 43,469 
Work performed(58,590) (27,594) (163,400) (66,021)Work performed(16,944)(58,590)(71,385)(163,400)
Ending backlog$122,691
 $173,092
 $122,691
 $173,092
Ending backlog$106,865 $122,691 $106,865 $122,691 
 
As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had $14.4$51.2 million in the backlog onfor the SolisAdams Hill Apartments project, $14.1$36.0 million in backlog onfor the Boulders Lakeview Apartments project, and $8.1 million for the Interlock Commercial project and $28.1 million in backlog on the Holly Springs ApartmentsRooftop project.

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35



Consolidated Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019:(in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
   Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
 (unaudited, in thousands) (unaudited)
Revenues  
  
  
  
  
  
Revenues      
Rental revenues $39,636
 $42,220
 $(2,584) $121,840
 $109,507
 $12,333
Rental revenues$49,560 $39,636 $9,924 $142,679 $121,840 $20,839 
General contracting and real estate services revenues 58,617
 27,638
 30,979
 163,283
 66,118
 97,165
General contracting and real estate services revenues17,502 58,617 (41,115)71,473 163,283 (91,810)
Total revenues 98,253
 69,858
 28,395
 285,123
 175,625
 109,498
Total revenues67,062 98,253 (31,191)214,152 285,123 (70,971)
Expenses  
  
  
  
  
  
Expenses      
Rental expenses 10,223
 9,873
 350
 27,907
 24,513
 3,394
Rental expenses12,717 10,223 2,494 34,841 27,907 6,934 
Real estate taxes 4,760
 4,180
 580
 13,326
 10,759
 2,567
Real estate taxes5,543 4,760 783 16,314 13,326 2,988 
General contracting and real estate services expenses 56,509
 26,446
 30,063
 157,401
 62,855
 94,546
General contracting and real estate services expenses15,944 56,509 (40,565)68,350 157,401 (89,051)
Depreciation and amortization 14,176
 15,465
 (1,289) 42,232
 38,874
 3,358
Depreciation and amortization16,886 14,176 2,710 52,237 42,232 10,005 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 147
 145
 2
 440
 230
 210
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases278 147 131 745 440 305 
General and administrative expenses 2,601
 2,977
 (376) 9,382
 9,329
 53
General and administrative expenses3,449 2,601 848 10,957 9,382 1,575 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 26
 93
 (67) 555
 550
 5
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs26 (18)111 555 (444)
Impairment charges 47
 
 47
 205
 
 205
Impairment charges— 47 (47)3,122 205 2,917 
Total expenses 88,489
 59,179
 29,310
 251,448
 147,110
 104,338
Total expenses54,825 88,489 (33,664)186,677 251,448 (64,771)
Gain on real estate dispositions 3,612
 4,699
 (1,087) 6,388
 4,699
 1,689
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, netGain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net(113)3,612 (3,725)3,604 6,388 (2,784)
Operating income 13,376
 15,378
 (2,002) 40,063
 33,214
 6,849
Operating income12,124 13,376 (1,252)31,079 40,063 (8,984)
Interest income 4,417
 5,710
 (1,293) 16,055
 16,622
 (567)Interest income3,766 4,417 (651)14,628 16,055 (1,427)
Interest expense on indebtedness (7,294) (8,828) 1,534
 (22,252) (22,205) (47)
Interest expense on finance leases (229) (228) (1) (686) (340) (346)
Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities 
 
 
 
 273
 (273)
Interest expenseInterest expense(8,827)(7,523)(1,304)(25,220)(22,938)(2,282)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other 318
 (530) 848
 (1,424) (3,926) 2,502
Change in fair value of derivatives and other131 318 (187)838 (1,424)2,262 
Unrealized credit loss release (provision) 33
 
 33
 (227) 
 (227)Unrealized credit loss release (provision)617 33 584 284 (227)511 
Other income (expense), net 177
 362
 (185) 521
 426
 95
Other income (expense), net(105)177 (282)81 521 (440)
Income before taxes 10,798
 11,864
 (1,066) 32,050
 24,064
 7,986
Income before taxes7,706 10,798 (3,092)21,690 32,050 (10,360)
Income tax benefit 28
 199
 (171) 220
 339
 (119)Income tax benefit42 28 14 522 220 302 
Net income 10,826
 12,063
 (1,237) 32,270
 24,403
 7,867
Net income7,748 10,826 (3,078)22,212 32,270 (10,058)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities 45
 (960) 1,005
 181
 (640) 821
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities— 45 (45)— 181 (181)
Preferred stock dividends (2,220) (1,234) (986) (4,462) (1,388) (3,074)Preferred stock dividends(2,887)(2,220)(667)(8,661)(4,462)(4,199)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $8,651
 $9,869
 $(1,218) $27,989
 $22,375
 $5,614
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders$4,861 $8,651 $(3,790)$13,551 $27,989 $(14,438)
 

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Rental revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased $2.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. Rental revenues for theand nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased $12.3 million25.0% and 17.1%, respectively, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019corresponding periods in 2020 as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change20212020Change20212020Change
Office $11,456
 $10,283
 $1,173
 $32,142
 $23,221
 $8,921
Office$11,933 $11,456 $477 $35,324 $32,142 $3,182 
Retail 15,669
 20,780
 (5,111) 54,794
 57,272
 (2,478)Retail20,223 15,669 4,554 57,682 54,794 2,888 
Multifamily 12,511
 11,157
 1,354
 34,904
 29,014
 5,890
Multifamily17,404 12,511 4,893 49,673 34,904 14,769 
 $39,636
 $42,220
 $(2,584) $121,840
 $109,507
 $12,333
$49,560 $39,636 $9,924 $142,679 $121,840 $20,839 
 
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Table of Contents
Office rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 11.4%4.2% and 38.4%9.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. The increase for2020 primarily as a result of the three months ended September 30, 2020 relates primarily to the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020. In addition, the acquisition of One City Center in March 2019, the commencement of operations at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019 contributed to the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Retail rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 24.6%2021 increased 29.1% and 4.3%,5.3% respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 20192020, primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. Additionally, rental revenue has increased for Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal due to higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 and our decision to terminate the leases for Regal Cinemas in Columbus Village II (part of the Town Center of Virginia Beach) and Harrisonburg. The Company has written off the accounts receivable for this tenant as an adjustment to rental revenue totaling $1.1 million. The Company is evaluating potential uses for the existing buildings as well as potential redevelopment concepts at each locationthe dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and will assess the recoverability of its investment in each of the buildings as part of this evaluation. In addition to the amounts recorded for Regal Cinemas, the Company recognized a $0.4 million and $1.3 million increase in the allowance for bad debt recorded as an adjustment to rental revenues) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. The decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was partially offset by the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019 and the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019.Socastee Commons.
 
Multifamily rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 12.1%39.1% and 20.3%42.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020 primarily as a result of higher occupancy at Greenside Apartments, which was in lease-up during 2019, higher occupancy at the Cosmopolitan, the commencement of operations at Summit Place in August 2020, and the commencement of operations at Hoffler Place in August 2019. In addition, the acquisition of 1405 Point in April 2019 contributed toEdison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.delivery of Summit Place, and higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased 112.1%2021 decreased 70.1% and 147.0%56.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019, due to due to the high2020 as there were no new significant third-party projects commencing in late 2020 or early 2021. The backlog atas of December 31, 2019 resulting in increased activity2020 was substantially completed and $107.0 million worth of contracts were added during the nine months of 2020.ended September 30, 2021.

Rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased $0.4 million24.4% and $3.4 million,24.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020 as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Office $3,042
 $2,753
 $289
 $7,879
 $6,092
 $1,787
Office$3,409 $3,042 $367 $9,222 $7,879 $1,343 
Retail 2,618
 3,096
 (478) 8,096
 8,556
 (460)Retail3,270 2,618 652 9,119 8,096 1,023 
Multifamily 4,563
 4,024
 539
 11,932
 9,865
 2,067
Multifamily6,038 4,563 1,475 16,500 11,932 4,568 
 $10,223
 $9,873
 $350
 $27,907
 $24,513
 $3,394
$12,717 $10,223 $2,494 $34,841 $27,907 $6,934 
 
Office rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 10.5%12.1% and 29.3%17.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2020 relates primarily due to the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020. In addition, the acquisition of One City Center2020 as well as higher utility costs due to tenants returning to working in March 2019, the commencement of operations at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019 contributed to the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.their offices.


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Retail rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 15.4%2021 increased 24.9% and 5.4%12.6%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020 primarily as a resultdue to the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the disposal of Lightfoot Marketplace in August 2019, the loss of Dick’s Sporting goodsredevelopment at Town Center beginning February 2020, andApex Entertainment. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 as well as decreases in non-essential repairsthe dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and maintenance and contracted services expenses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was partially offset by the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019 and the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019.Socastee Commons.

Multifamily rental expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 13.4%32.3% and 21.0%38.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020 primarily as a result of higher occupancy at Greenside Apartments, which was in lease-up during 2019, higher occupancy at the Cosmopolitan, the commencement of operations at Summit Place in August 2020, and the commencement of operations at Hoffler Place in August 2019. In addition,due the acquisition of 1405 Point in April 2019 contributed toEdison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction as well as the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.delivery of Summit Place.

Real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased $0.6 million16.4% and increased $2.6 million,22.4%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020, as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Office $1,375
 $1,141
 $234
 $3,749
 $2,320
 $1,429
Office$1,547 $1,375 $172 $4,318 $3,749 $569 
Retail 1,808
 2,219
 (411) 5,981
 5,923
 58
Retail2,100 1,808 292 6,307 5,981 326 
Multifamily 1,577
 820
 757
 3,596
 2,516
 1,080
Multifamily1,896 1,577 319 5,689 3,596 2,093 
 $4,760
 $4,180
 $580
 $13,326
 $10,759
 $2,567
$5,543 $4,760 $783 $16,314 $13,326 $2,988 
 
Office real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 20.5%12.5% and 61.6%15.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2020 relates primarily due to the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf in June 2020. In addition, the acquisition of One City Center in March 2019, the commencement of operationsbeing placed into service as well as an increased assessment at Brooks Crossing Office in April 2019, and the acquisition of Thames Street Wharf in June 2019 contributed to the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.Wharf.
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Retail real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 18.5%2021 increased 16.2% and 5.5%, respectively, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily as a result of the dispositionacquisitions of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020. Retail real estate taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased 1.0% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily as a result of the commencement of operations at Market at Mill Creek in April 2019Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and the acquisition of Red Mill Commons and Marketplace at Hilltop in May 2019.Greenbrier Square. These increases were mostlypartially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020.2020 as well as the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons.

Multifamily real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 92.3%20.2% and 42.9%58.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020 primarily as a resultdue to the acquisition of increased assessments for GreensideEdison Apartments and Hoffler Place. At Johns Hopkins Village, underThe Residences at Annapolis Junction, the termsdelivery of our agreement with Johns Hopkins University, beginning July 1, 2020, the Company is no longer being allocated a portion of theSummit Place, and expiring real estate tax abatements related to the property.credits at Johns Hopkins Village.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased 113.7%2021 decreased 71.8% and 150.4%56.6%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020 due to fewer new significant third-party projects commencing in late 2020 or the timing of commencement of new projects and the completion of other projects.nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 8.3% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily as result of the disposal of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 and acquired lease intangibles for other properties that were fully amortized in 2019. Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 8.6%19.1% and 23.7%, respectively, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as a result ofcorresponding periods in 2020. The increases were attributable to property acquisitions and development properties placeddeliveries. The increases were partially offset by dispositions in service.2020 and 2021 and certain assets that became fully depreciated.

Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 1.4%89.1% and 91.3%69.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020 primarily due to the expense being recognized for the full period in 2020. There were no right-of-use-assets recorded by the Company prior to the second quarteracquisition of 2019.Delray Beach Plaza shopping center, which has a ground lease classified as a finance lease.


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General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 12.6% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to the absence of accrued executive officer bonuses. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased only 0.6%32.6% and 16.8%, respectively, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.corresponding periods in 2020. The increases resulted from increased insurance expense and higher compensation.
 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 69.2% and 80.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 as a result of higher write off of costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 relating to certain development projects and acquisitions that were abandoned.

Impairment charges for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 72.0%immaterially compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. The costs incurred2020 primarily due to a lower number of the tenants in the three months ended September 30, 2019 were primarily relatedcurrent period that vacated prior to a potential development project that was abandoned. Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were not significant. Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased only 0.9%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and these costs were due to the write off of costs relating to certain potential development projects and operating properties that were abandoned during each period.

their lease expiration. Impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $2.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, relatedue primarily to tenants that vacated priorthe impairment of Socastee Commons.

Loss on real estate dispositions for the three months ended September 30, 2021 relates to their lease expiration.

the disposition of Socastee Commons. Gain on real estate dispositions during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 relates to the sale of the 7-Eleven at Hanbury, Oakland Marketplace, and easement rights at a non-operating land parcel. The gain was partially offset by the loss recognized upon the disposition of Socastee Commons. Gain on real estate dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 relates to the sale of a portfolio of seven retail properties in May 2020 and the sale of Walgreen's at Hanbury Village in August 2020. Gain on real estate dispositions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 relates to the sale of Lightfoot Marketplace and a non-operating land parcel.

Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 decreased 22.6%14.7% and 3.4%8.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020, primarily as a result of the lower notes receivable balance in the current period due to the tworepayment of some of our mezzanine loans receivable placed on nonaccrual status effective April 1,at the end of 2020 which was partially offset by higher balances from increased loan funding onand the Interlock Commercial and Solis Apartment loans.beginning of 2021.

Interest expense on indebtedness for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 17.4% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to the paydown of the revolving credit facility balance during the current period and the overall decline in variable interest rates. Interest expense on indebtedness for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased 0.2% compared to the corresponding period in 2019, primarily due to increased borrowings on property loans.

Interest expense on finance leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased 0.4%17.3% and 101.8%9.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2019,2020, primarily due to expense being recognized for the full periodloans obtained and assumed in 2020. The Company did not have finance leases prior to the second quarter of 2019.connection with acquisitions.

Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 relates to our investment in One City Center from January 1, 2019 to March 14, 2019, which was an unconsolidated real estate investment during this period.

The change in fair value of derivatives and other for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 experienced significant negative2021 include fair value changesincreases for our derivative instruments due to significant decreasesincreases in forward LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) during this time. Fair value changes during.

Unrealized credit loss release (provision) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were less dramatic.

Unrealized credit loss2021 include a release (provision) relates to increased expected loan losses due to changes in economic conditions and changes in the statusallowance for the Interlock Commercial mezzanine loan, which was determined based on the ramping up of development projects that secure our mezzanine loans. The adoptionleasing and operations at this project. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, this was partially offset by the reserve recorded for the Nexton Multifamily investment.
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Table of the new credit loss standard on January 1, 2020 generally has the effect of requiring us to recognize expected loan losses sooner than under the previous standard. Adjustments to these expected losses have not been significant during 2020.Contents

Other income (expense), net for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 51.1% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to the absence of certain transactions like those that occurred in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Other income (expense), net for theand nine months ended September 30, 2020 increased 22.3%,2021 decreased by $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2019,2020, primarily due to certain insurance claims madereimbursements in order to recover the costs to the Company for minor repairs made to some of our properties.2020 that did not recur in 2021.

The income tax provision and benefits that we recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were attributable to the taxable profits and losses of our development and construction businesses that we operate through our TRS. 


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented various measures to preserveWe believe our primary short-term liquidity position and manage our cash flow, as described below under "Responses to COVID-19." In the short-term, our liquidity requirements are expected to consist of general contractor expenses, operating expenses, required capitaland other expenditures associated with our properties, including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and leasing incentives, dividend payments to holders of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock,stockholders required to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, capital expenditures, new real estate development projects, mezzanine loan funding requirements, and funding commitments relating to certain development projects.strategic acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash, borrowings under construction loans to fund new real estate development and if market conditions permit,construction, borrowings available under our credit facility, and net proceeds from the sale of common stock or preferred stock through our at-the-market continuous equity offering program,ATM Program, which is discussed below.
 
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary for the repayment of debt at or prior to maturity, general contracting expenses, property development and acquisitions, tenant improvements, and capital improvements. As discussed below, we have proactively deferred previously announced development activity at several of our projects and suspended non-essential capital expenditures. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, sales of operating real estate properties, and the issuance of equity and debt securities. Insecurities, and the future, subject to available borrowing capacity, weopportunistic disposition of non-core properties. We also may fund property development and acquisitions and capital improvements using our credit facility pending long-term financing.

As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $73.6$28.0 million available for both current liquidity needs as well as development and redevelopment activities. We also had restricted cash in escrow of $5.6$5.4 million, some of which is available for capital expenditures and certain operating expenses at our operating properties. As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had $125.0$89 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility to meet our short-term liquidity requirements and $52.8$71.9 million of available borrowings under our construction loans to fund development activities.

We may enter into standby letters of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility. Letters of credit generally are available for draw down in the event the Company does not perform under certain obligations. As of September 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership had total outstanding letters of credit of $15.0 million to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture (T. Rowe Price global headquarters).

We have no loans scheduled to mature during the remainder of 2020, and $163.0 million of loans scheduled to mature in 2021. We currently are in the process of refinancing these loans. We anticipate being required to curtail the loans secured by Hoffler Place and Summit Place by as much as $24.0 million in aggregate upon refinancing. We believe that together with our cash on hand, revolving credit facility, and general ability to access the capital markets, we will have sufficient resources to finance our operations and fund our debt service requirements and capital expenditures over the next 12 months.

Responses to COVID-19
On April 28, 2020, our Board of Directors reviewed the Company’s dividend policy and determined that it would be in the best interest of the Company, its stockholders, and its OP unitholders to temporarily suspend the payment of quarterly cash dividends to common stockholders and quarterly distributions to holders of Class A common units as a measure to preserve liquidity in light of the uncertainty resulting from COVID-19. Our Board of Directors did not suspend the payment of dividends on shares of our Series A Preferred Stock.

As a result of improvement in general economic conditions and our operating performance, our Board of Directors reinstated quarterly cash dividends on shares of our common stock and Class A common units with dividend of $0.11 per share and unit, for the third quarter of 2020, which was paid on October 8, 2020 to stockholders and OP unitholders of record on September 30, 2020.

Going forward we will continue to monitor our projected taxable income for 2020 and plan to distribute sufficient dividends to maintain our status as a REIT. We can provide no assurances that dividends and distributions paid per share of common stock and per Class A common unit, respectively, will return to an amount equal to the dividends and distributions paid for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

In addition, in an effort to strengthen our financial flexibility and efficiently manage through the uncertainty caused by COVID-19, Lou Haddad, our President and Chief Executive Officer, voluntarily elected to reduce his base salary by 25%, and each of our directors, including Dan Hoffler and Russ Kirk, voluntarily elected to reduce their cash retainers and the value of their annual equity awards by 25%, in each case effective as of May 1, 2020.

We proactively deferred the Chronicle Mill, Southern Post, and Ten Tryon development projects in order to provide additional balance sheet flexibility until economic conditions stabilize.


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ATM Program

On February 26, 2018, we commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "Prior ATM Program"), which was amended on August 6, 2019, through which we could, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $180.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we issued and sold 92,577 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $18.23 per share under the Prior ATM Program, receiving net proceeds after offering costs and commissions of $1.7 million.

On March 10, 2020, we commenced a newan at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock and shares of our 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through our sales agents and, with respect to shares of our common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser. Upon commencing the ATM Program, we simultaneously terminated the Prior ATM Program.

During the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we issued and sold 166,6302,118,670 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $10.16$13.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $1.7$27.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. In October 2021, we issued and sold 653,357181,562 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $9.50$13.56 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $6.1$2.4 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2020,October, we issued and sold 709,588 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at a weighted average price of $22.87 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends)did not sell preferred stock under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $16.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we issued and sold 713,418 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at a weighted average price of $22.88 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends), receiving net proceeds after offering costs and commissions of $16.1 million.program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $277.5$234.5 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of November 3, 2020.2, 2021.

In October 2020, we did not sell any common stock or preferred stock under the ATM program.
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Series A Preferred Stock Offering

On August 20, 2020, we sold 3,600,000 sharesTable of its Series A Preferred Stock at a public offering price of $24.75 per share (inclusive of accrued dividends), for net proceeds, after the underwriting discount and offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $86.1 million, pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated August 13, 2020, and a base prospectus dated March 9, 2020. We used the net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.Contents

Credit Facility

We have a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019. The total commitments are $355.0 million, comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility ("the revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks. Subject to available borrowing capacity, we intend to use future borrowings under the credit facility for general corporate purposes, including funding acquisitions, mezzanine lending, and development and redevelopment of properties in our portfolio, and for working capital. On May 29, 2020, in conjunction with the sale of seven unencumbered operating properties, we repaid $61.9 million on the revolving credit facility. On September 22, 2020, we paid off the Hanbury Village loan in full, resulting in the addition of this property to the unencumbered borrowing base for the revolving credit facility. Our unencumbered borrowing pool will support revolving borrowings of up to $125.0$134 million as of September 30, 2020.

2021. In October 2020,2021, we repaidborrowed $20.0 million under the loan for Sandbridge Commons, which was added to the unencumbered borrowing base.revolving credit facility.

The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.

The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each case depending on our total leverage. We are also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under

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the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the revolving credit facility. If we attain investment grade credit ratings from S&PStandard and Poor's or Moody’s,Moody's Investor Service, we may elect to have borrowings become subject to interest rates based on our credit ratings. We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the credit facility, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty.

The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. Our ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants and other restrictions, including the following:

Total leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
Ratio of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) to fixed charges of not less than 1.50 to 1.0;
Tangible net worth of not less than the sum of $567,106,000 and amount equal to 75% of the net equity proceeds received after June 30, 2019;
Ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value of not more than 40%;
Ratio of secured recourse debt to total asset value of not more than 20%;
Total unsecured leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
Unencumbered interest coverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.75 to 1.0;
Maintenance of a minimum of at least 15 unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement) with an unencumbered asset value (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than $300.0 million at any time;
Minimum occupancy rate (as defined in the credit agreement) for all unencumbered properties of not less than 80% at any time; and
Maximum aggregate rental revenue from any single tenant of not more than 30% of rental revenues with respect to all leases of unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement).

The credit agreement limits our ability to pay cash dividends. However, so long as no default or event of default exists, the credit agreement allows us to pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period in an amount not to exceed the greater of: (i) 95% of adjusted funds from operations (as defined in the credit agreement) or (ii) the amount required for us (a) to maintain our status as a REIT, and (b) to avoid income or excise tax under the Code.Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If certain defaults or events of default exist, we may pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. The credit agreement also restricts the amount of capital that we can invest in specific categories of assets, such as unimproved land holdings, development properties, notes receivable, mortgages, mezzanine loans and unconsolidated affiliates, and restricts the amount of stock and Operating Partnership units that we may repurchase during the term of the credit facility.

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We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except for those portions subject to an interest rate swap agreement.

The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary periods to cure. The occurrence of an event of default, following the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

On January 7, 2021, we entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of our investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event we do not perform.

We are currently in compliance with all covenants undergoverning the credit agreement. In light of the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, we proactively engaged with the lenders under our credit facility to discuss our potential options should we need to obtain a waiver or modification of certain financial covenants to avoid non-compliance in future periods.


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Consolidated Indebtedness
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated indebtedness as of September 30, 20202021 ($ in thousands): 
 Amount Outstanding    
Interest Rate (a)
 Effective Rate for Variable Debt    Maturity Date Balance at MaturityAmount Outstanding
Interest Rate(a)
Effective Rate for Variable DebtMaturity DateBalance at Maturity
Secured Debt 

 

 



 

Secured Debt
Hoffler Place (b)
 $31,197
 LIBOR + 3.24%
 3.39% January 1, 2021 $31,197
Summit Place (b)
 34,615
 LIBOR + 3.24%
 3.39% January 1, 2021 34,615
Southgate Square 19,902
 LIBOR + 1.60%
 1.75% April 29, 2021 19,462
Nexton Square 22,909
 LIBOR + 2.25%
 2.40%
August 8, 2021 22,909
Encore Apartments (c)
 24,464
 3.25% 


September 10, 2021 23,992
4525 Main Street (c)
 31,395
 3.25% 


September 10, 2021 30,788
Red Mill West 10,964
 4.23% 


June 1, 2022 10,187
Red Mill West$10,504 4.23%June 1, 2022$10,187 
Thames Street Wharf 70,000
 LIBOR + 1.30%
 1.81%
(d) 
June 26, 2022 70,000
Marketplace at Hilltop 10,221
 4.42% 


October 1, 2022 9,383
Marketplace at Hilltop9,811 4.42%October 1, 20229,383 
1405 Point 53,000
 LIBOR + 2.25%
 2.40%
January 1, 2023 51,532
1405 Point52,468 LIBOR+2.25%2.33 %January 1, 202351,532 
Socastee Commons 4,486
 4.57% 


January 6, 2023 4,223
Sandbridge Commons (e)
 7,835
 LIBOR + 1.75%
 1.90%
January 17, 2023 7,247
Nexton SquareNexton Square20,107 LIBOR+2.25%2.50 %February 1, 202320,107 
Wills Wharf 57,585
 LIBOR + 2.25%
 2.40%
June 26, 2023 57,585
Wills Wharf62,601 LIBOR+2.25%2.33 %June 26, 202362,601 
249 Central Park (f)
 16,656
 LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%
(d) 
August 10, 2023 15,935
Fountain Plaza Retail (f)
 10,024
 LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%
(d) 
August 10, 2023 9,590
South Retail (f)
 7,313
 LIBOR + 1.60%
 3.85%
(d) 
August 10, 2023 6,996
249 Central Park Retail(b)
249 Central Park Retail(b)
16,416 LIBOR+1.60%3.85 %(d)August 10, 202315,935 
Fountain Plaza Retail(b)
Fountain Plaza Retail(b)
9,878 LIBOR+1.60%3.85 %(d)August 10, 20239,589 
South Retail(b)
South Retail(b)
7,207 LIBOR+1.60%3.85 %(d)August 10, 20236,996 
Hoffler Place(c)
Hoffler Place(c)
18,400 LIBOR+2.60%3.00 %January 1, 202418,143 
Summit Place(c)
Summit Place(c)
23,100 LIBOR+2.60%3.00 %January 1, 202422,789 
One City Center 24,864
 LIBOR + 1.85%
 2.00%
April 1, 2024 22,559
One City Center24,244 LIBOR+1.85%1.93 %April 1, 202422,559 
Southgate SquareSouthgate Square19,207 LIBOR+2.25%3.00 %April 29, 202417,358 
Chronicle MillChronicle Mill— LIBOR+3.00%3.25 %May 5, 2024— 
Red Mill Central 2,406
 4.80% 

 June 17, 2024 1,765
Red Mill Central2,232 4.80%June 17, 20241,765 
Solis Gainesville 
 LIBOR + 3.00%
 3.75%
August 31, 2024 
Premier Apartments (g)
 16,750
 LIBOR + 1.55%
 1.70%
October 31, 2024 15,848
Premier Retail (g)
 8,250
 LIBOR + 1.55%
 1.70%
October 31, 2024 7,806
Gainesville ApartmentsGainesville Apartments9,773 LIBOR+3.00%3.75 %August 31, 20249,773 
Premier Apartments(e)
Premier Apartments(e)
16,562 LIBOR+1.55%1.63 %October 31, 202415,848 
Premier Retail(e)
Premier Retail(e)
8,157 LIBOR+1.55%1.63 %October 31, 20247,806 
Red Mill South 5,910
 3.57% 


May 1, 2025 4,383
Red Mill South5,598 3.57%May 1, 20254,383 
Brooks Crossing Office 15,517
 LIBOR + 1.60%
 1.75%
July 1, 2025 11,451
Brooks Crossing Office15,010 LIBOR+1.60%1.68 %July 1, 202513,034 
Market at Mill Creek 13,951
 LIBOR + 1.55%
 1.70%
July 12, 2025 10,876
Market at Mill Creek13,303 LIBOR+1.55%1.63 %July 12, 202510,876 
Johns Hopkins Village 51,101
 LIBOR + 1.25%
 4.19%
(d) 
August 7, 2025 45,967
North Point Center-Phase II 2,128
 7.25% 


September 15, 2025 1,344
Johns Hopkins Village(f)
Johns Hopkins Village(f)
50,123LIBOR+1.25%4.19 %(d)August 7, 202545,967
North Point Center Note 2North Point Center Note 21,978 7.25%September 15, 20251,328 
Encore Apartments(g)
Encore Apartments(g)
24,656 2.93%February 10, 202622,214 
4525 Main Street(g)
4525 Main Street(g)
31,645 2.93%February 10, 202628,512 
Delray Beach PlazaDelray Beach Plaza14,184 LIBOR+3.00%3.08 %March 8, 202611,627 
Thames Street WharfThames Street Wharf71,000 BSBY+1.30%2.35 %(d)September 30, 202660,719 
Greenbrier SquareGreenbrier Square20,000 3.74%October 10, 202718,049
Lexington Square 14,505
 4.50% 


September 1, 2028 12,044
Lexington Square14,240 4.50%September 1, 202812,044 
Red Mill North 4,319
 4.73% 


December 31, 2028 3,295
Red Mill North4,216 4.73%December 31, 20283,295 
Greenside Apartments 33,486
 3.17% 


December 15, 2029 26,090
Greenside Apartments32,778 3.17%December 15, 202926,095 
The Residences at Annapolis JunctionThe Residences at Annapolis Junction84,374 SOFR+2.66%2.71 %November 1, 203071,183 
Smith's Landing 17,546
 4.05% 


June 1, 2035 384
Smith's Landing16,676 4.05%June 1, 2035384 
Liberty Apartments 13,950
 5.66% 


November 1, 2043 
Liberty Apartments13,650 5.66%November 1, 204390 
Edison ApartmentsEdison Apartments16,015 5.30%December 1, 2044100 
The Cosmopolitan 43,110
 3.35% 


July 1, 2051 
The Cosmopolitan42,297 3.35%July 1, 2051187 
Total secured debt $680,359
  
  
   $569,453
Total secured debt$782,410 $632,458 
Unsecured Debt  
  
  
    
Unsecured debt Unsecured debt
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility $
 LIBOR+1.30%-1.85%
 1.75% January 24, 2024 $
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility$30,000 LIBOR+1.30%-1.85%1.58 %January 24, 2024$30,000 
Senior unsecured term loan 19,500
 LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%
 1.70% January 24, 2025 19,500
Senior unsecured term loan19,500 LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%1.53 %January 24, 202519,500 
Senior unsecured term loan 185,500
 LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%
 2.05%-4.57%
(d) 
January 24, 2025 185,500
Senior unsecured term loan185,500 LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%1.95%-4.47%(d)January 24, 2025185,500 
Total unsecured debt $205,000
  
  
   $205,000
Total unsecured debt235,000 235,000 
Total principal balances 885,359
     774,453
Total principal balances1,017,410 $867,458 
Other notes payable(h)
Other notes payable(h)
10,109 
Unamortized GAAP adjustments (8,820)  
  
   
Unamortized GAAP adjustments(8,971)
Other notes payable (h)
 9,970
     
Loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for saleLoan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale(50,123)
Indebtedness, net $886,509
  
  
   $774,453
Indebtedness, net$968,424 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(a) LIBOR, rate isSecured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), and Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") are determined by individual lenders.
(b) Cross collateralized.
(c) Cross collateralized.
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(d) Includes debt subject to interest rate swap locks.
(e) Sandbridge Commons loan was paid off in October 2020 and the property was added to the unencumbered borrowing base for the revolving credit facility.Cross collateralized.
(f) Cross collateralized.Secured by real estate held for sale.
(g) Cross collateralized.
(h) Represents the fair value of additional ground lease payments at 1405 Point over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term and an earn-out liability for the Gainesville development project. See Notes 5 and 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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We are currently in compliance with all covenants on our outstanding indebtedness after giving effect to the waivers granted. In April 2020, we proactively obtained a waiver from the lender for the Premier Retail/Apartments property wherein we did not have to meet the minimum debt service coverage requirement for the period ended June 30, 2020. We also proactively obtained a waiver from the lender for the 249 Central Park, Fountain Plaza Retail, and South Retail properties wherein we did not have to meet the minimum debt service coverage requirement for the period ended June 30, 2020 and will not have to meet the coverage requirement for the period ending December 31, 2020.indebtedness.

As of September 30, 2020,2021, our principal payments during the following years are as follows ($ in thousands): 
Year(1)
Year(1)
 Amount Due  Percentage of Total 
Year(1)
Amount Due Percentage of Total 
2020 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2020) $2,660
 1%
2021 173,557
 20%
2021 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2021)2021 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2021)3,334 *
20222022 99,141
 11%202232,822 %
20232023 161,070
 18%2023179,889 18 %
20242024 55,166
 6%2024159,480 16 %
20252025293,330 29 %
ThereafterThereafter 393,765
 44%Thereafter348,555 34 %
TotalTotal $885,359
 100%Total$1,017,410 100 %

(1) Does not reflect the effect of any maturity extension options.
* Less than one percent

Interest Rate Derivatives
 
As of September 30, 2020,2021, we were party to the following LIBOR (to be transitioned to SOFR and BSBY) interest rate cap agreements ($ in thousands): 
Effective DateMaturity Date Strike RateNotional Amount
5/15/20196/1/20222.50% (LIBOR)$100,000 
1/10/20202/1/20221.75% (LIBOR)50,000 
1/28/20202/1/20221.75% (LIBOR)50,000 
3/2/20203/1/20221.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
7/1/20207/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
11/1/202011/1/20231.84% (SOFR)84,375 
2/2/20212/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
3/4/20214/1/20232.50% (LIBOR)14,479 
5/5/20215/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)50,000 
5/5/20215/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)35,100 
6/16/20217/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
Total$783,954 
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Effective Date Maturity Date Strike Rate Notional Amount
12/11/2018 1/1/2021 2.75% $50,000
5/15/2019 6/1/2022 2.50% 100,000
1/10/2020 2/1/2022 1.75% 50,000
1/28/2020 2/1/2022 1.75% 50,000
3/1/2020 3/1/2022 1.50% 100,000
7/1/2020 7/1/2023 0.50% 100,000
Total     $450,000

As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company held the following interest rate swap agreements ($ in thousands):
Related DebtNotional AmountIndexSwap Fixed RateDebt effective rateEffective DateExpiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan$50,000 1-month LIBOR2.78 %4.23 %5/1/20185/1/2023
John Hopkins Village50,123 1-month LIBOR2.94 %4.19 %8/7/20188/7/2025
Senior unsecured term loan10,500 1-month LIBOR3.02 %4.47 %10/12/201810/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail33,501 1-month LIBOR2.25 %3.85 %4/1/20198/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan50,000 1-month LIBOR2.26 %3.71 %4/1/201910/26/2022
Senior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.55 %2.00 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Thames Street Wharf71,000 1-month BSBY(a)1.05 %2.35 %9/30/20219/30/2026
Total$340,124 

(a) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.
Related Debt Notional Amount Index Swap Fixed Rate Debt effective rate Effective Date Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan $50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.78% 4.33% 5/1/2018 5/1/2023
John Hopkins Village 51,101
 1-month LIBOR 2.94% 4.19% 8/7/2018 8/7/2025
Senior unsecured term loan 10,500
 1-month LIBOR 3.02% 4.57% 10/12/2018 10/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail 33,993
 1-month LIBOR 2.25% 3.85% 4/1/2019 8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000
 1-month LIBOR 2.26% 3.81% 4/1/2019 10/26/2022
Thames Street Wharf 70,000
 1-month LIBOR 0.51% 1.81% 3/26/2020 6/26/2024
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000
 1-month LIBOR 0.50% 2.05% 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000
 1-month LIBOR 0.50% 2.05% 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan 25,000
 1-month LIBOR 0.55% 2.10% 4/1/2020 4/1/2024
Total $340,594
          



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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In connection with our mezzanine lending activities, we have guaranteed payment of portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. The following table summarizes the guarantees we made asAs of September 30, 2020 (in thousands):2021 we had an outstanding payment guarantee amount on Interlock Commercial for $37.5 million. We have recorded a $1.6 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to the value of this guarantee.

Development project Payment guarantee amount
The Residences at Annapolis Junction $8,300
Delray Plaza 5,180
Interlock Commercial 34,300
Total $47,780
In connection with our Harbor Point Parcel 3 unconsolidated joint venture, we will be responsible for providing a completion guarantee to the lender for this project when a construction loan is obtained.


Unfunded Loan Commitments

We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our borrowers. These commitments are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2021, our off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $6.6 million of unfunded commitments of our notes receivable. Such commitments are subject to our borrowers’ satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The commitments may or may not be funded depending on a variety of circumstances including timing, credit metric hurdles, and other nonfinancial events occurring.

Cash Flows
 Nine Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Operating Activities $67,767
 $45,527
 $22,240
Operating Activities$69,222 $67,767 $1,455 
Investing Activities (3,873) (255,894) 252,021
Investing Activities(101,353)(3,873)(97,480)
Financing Activities (28,249) 233,922
 (262,171)Financing Activities15,154 (28,249)43,403 
Net Increase (decrease) $35,645
 $23,555
 $12,090
Net Increase (decrease)$(16,977)$35,645 $(52,622)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period $43,579
 $24,051
  Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period$50,430 $43,579  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period $79,224
 $47,606
  Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period$33,453 $79,224  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 increased $22.2$1.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 primarily as a result of timing differences in operating assets and liabilities as well as increased net operating income from the property portfolio.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, net cash used forin investing activities decreased $252.0increased $97.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 primarily due to decreasedincreased acquisition and development activity, increased disposition activity and lower levels of mezzanine loan funding.decreased disposition activity.
 
NetDuring the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received cash usedfrom financing activities as opposed to using cash for financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $28.2 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $233.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily as a result of lower levels of net borrowing due to the payoff of the revolving credit facility and a decrease in common stock issuances, which was partially offset by higher net issuances of preferred stock.debt.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by Nareit.the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), impairment of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
 
FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
 
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to

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maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition as we do, and, accordingly, our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ calculationcalculations of FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service indebtedness. Also, FFO should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

We also believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with Nareit’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating property portfolio and affect the comparability of our year-over-year performance. Accordingly, management believes that Normalized FFO is a more useful performance measure that excludes certain items, including but not limited to, debt extinguishment losses and prepayment penalties, impairment of intangible assets and liabilities, property acquisition, development and other pursuit costs, mark-to-market adjustments for interest rate derivatives, provision for unrealized credit losses, amortization of right-of-use assets attributable to finance leases, severance related costs, and other non-comparable items.
 
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure: 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021202020212020
 2020 2019 2020 2019 (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
 (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $8,651
 $9,869
 $27,989
 $22,375
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders$4,861 $8,651 $13,551 $27,989 
Depreciation and amortization (1)
 14,131
 15,057
 41,867
 38,331
Depreciation and amortization (1)
16,886 14,131 52,237 41,867 
Gain on operating real estate dispositions (2)
 (3,612) (3,220) (6,388) (3,220)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders 19,170
 21,706
 63,468
 57,486
(Gain) loss on operating real estate dispositions, net (2)
(Gain) loss on operating real estate dispositions, net (2)
113 (3,612)(3,351)(6,388)
Impairment of real estate assetsImpairment of real estate assets— — 3,039 — 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersFFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders21,860 19,170 65,476 63,468 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 26
 93
 555
 550
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs26 111 555 
Impairment of intangible assets and liabilities 47
 
 205
 
Impairment of intangible assets and liabilities— 47 83 205 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt120 — 120 — 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release) (33) 
 227
 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(617)(33)(284)227 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases 147
 145
 440
 230
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases278 147 745 440 
Change in fair value of derivatives and other (318) 530
 1,424
 3,926
Change in fair value of derivatives and other(131)(318)(838)1,424 
Normalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP Unit holders $19,039
 $22,474
 $66,319
 $62,192
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders per diluted share and unit $0.11
 $0.13
 $0.36
 $0.31
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders per diluted share and unit $0.24
 $0.29
 $0.81
 $0.81
Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders per diluted share and unit $0.24
 $0.30
 $0.85
 $0.87
Normalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersNormalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP Unitholders$21,518 $19,039 $65,413 $66,319 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unitNet income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit$0.06 $0.11 $0.17 $0.36 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unitFFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit$0.27 $0.24 $0.81 $0.81 
Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unitNormalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit$0.26 $0.24 $0.81 $0.85 
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted 78,443
 74,543
 78,020
 71,256
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted81,936 78,443 81,164 78,020 

(1) The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 excludes $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of depreciation attributable to the Company's joint venture partners. The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 excludes $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of depreciation attributable to the Company's joint venture partners. The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 includes $0.2 million of depreciation attributable to the Company's investment in One City Center from January 1, 2019 to March 14, 2019, which was an unconsolidated real estate investment during this period.
(2) The adjustment for gain on operating real estate dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 excludes the portion of the gain on Lightfoot Marketplace that was allocated to our joint venture partner and2021 excludes the gain on sale of easement rights on a non-operating land parcel.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to exercise our best judgment in making estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon then-currently available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We discuss the accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to understanding our reported financial results in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the "incurred loss" approach under previous guidance with an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost, such as the Company's notes receivable, construction receivables, and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The amendment requires entities to consider a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses, which may result in earlier recognition of losses.

We adopted the new standard on January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transition method and recorded a noncash cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $3.0 million, $2.8 million of which relates to our mezzanine loans and $0.2 million of which relates to our construction accounts receivable. See Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
There have been no material changes to the Company's market risk since December 31, 2019.2020. For a discussion of the Company's exposure to market risk, refer to the Company's market risk disclosure set forth in Part II, Item 7, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management,
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including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020,2021, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of September 30, 2020,2021, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act: (i) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II. Other Information
 
Item  1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations if determined adversely to us. We may be subject to ongoing litigation relating to our portfolio and the properties comprising our portfolio, and we expect to otherwise be party from time to time to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2020.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, holders of Class A Units in the Operating Partnership may tender their units for redemption by the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash equal to the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of redemption or, at the Company’s option and sole discretion, for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company elected to satisfy certain redemption requests by issuing a total of 752,214 shares of common stock in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.    None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.
 
Item 3.    Defaults on Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information
 
None.

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Item 6.    Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference (as applicable) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No.Description
101*The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020,2021, were formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104*Cover page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL.
*Filed herewith
*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Date: November 5, 20204, 2021/s/ Louis S. Haddad
Louis S. Haddad
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 5, 20204, 2021/s/ Michael P. O’Hara
Michael P. O’Hara
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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