UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 FORM
10-Q
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021  
or 
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from                     to                      
Commission File Number: 001-35908
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland46-1214914
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
222 Central Park Avenue,Suite 2100
Virginia Beach,Virginia23462
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
(757) 366-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareAHHNew York Stock Exchange
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per shareAHHPrANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes       No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).      Yes       No 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
 Yes       No
As of May 4,November 2, 2021, the registrant had 60,310,69261,505,432 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding. In addition, as of May 4,November 2, 2021, Armada Hoffler, L.P., the registrant's operating partnership subsidiary, had 20,853,48520,633,485 units of limited partnership interest ("OP Units") outstanding (other than OP Units held by the registrant).


Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 
Table of Contents
 
 Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Table of Contents
PART I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value and share data)
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Real estate investments:Real estate investments:  Real estate investments:  
Income producing propertyIncome producing property$1,708,474 $1,680,943 Income producing property$1,744,124 $1,680,943 
Held for developmentHeld for development11,294 13,607 Held for development11,294 13,607 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress69,298 63,367 Construction in progress54,871 63,367 
1,789,066 1,757,917  1,810,289 1,757,917 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(265,400)(253,965)Accumulated depreciation(278,218)(253,965)
Net real estate investmentsNet real estate investments1,523,666 1,503,952 Net real estate investments1,532,071 1,503,952 
Real estate investments held for saleReal estate investments held for sale1,165 Real estate investments held for sale68,762 1,165 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents24,762 40,998 Cash and cash equivalents28,038 40,998 
Restricted cashRestricted cash9,826 9,432 Restricted cash5,415 9,432 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net28,203 28,259 Accounts receivable, net30,576 28,259 
Notes receivable, netNotes receivable, net133,206 135,432 Notes receivable, net118,164 135,432 
Construction receivables, including retentions, netConstruction receivables, including retentions, net30,712 38,735 Construction receivables, including retentions, net13,753 38,735 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsConstruction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings54 138 Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings370 138 
Equity method investmentEquity method investment4,967 1,078 Equity method investment9,174 1,078 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets32,704 32,760 Operating lease right-of-use assets23,547 32,760 
Finance lease right-of-use assetsFinance lease right-of-use assets47,821 23,544 Finance lease right-of-use assets47,266 23,544 
Acquired lease intangible assetsAcquired lease intangible assets60,006 58,154 Acquired lease intangible assets65,197 58,154 
Other assetsOther assets38,054 43,324 Other assets42,051 43,324 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$1,933,981 $1,916,971 Total Assets$1,984,384 $1,916,971 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Indebtedness, netIndebtedness, net$975,147 $963,845 Indebtedness, net$968,424 $963,845 
Liabilities related to assets held for saleLiabilities related to assets held for sale60,021 — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities15,587 23,900 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities26,549 23,900 
Construction payables, including retentionsConstruction payables, including retentions32,971 49,821 Construction payables, including retentions22,078 49,821 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earningsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings3,062 6,088 Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings2,674 6,088 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities41,694 41,659 Operating lease liabilities31,607 41,659 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities45,917 17,954 Finance lease liabilities46,078 17,954 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities58,851 56,902 Other liabilities62,197 56,902 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities1,173,229 1,160,169 Total Liabilities1,219,628 1,160,169 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized:
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 6,843,418 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
171,085 171,085 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 59,894,495 and 59,073,220 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively599 591 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized:
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 shares authorized, 6,843,418 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized:
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 shares authorized, 6,843,418 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
171,085 171,085 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 61,324,232 and 59,073,220 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 61,324,232 and 59,073,220 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively613 591 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital482,483 472,747 Additional paid-in capital500,889 472,747 
Distributions in excess of earningsDistributions in excess of earnings(119,053)(112,356)Distributions in excess of earnings(130,904)(112,356)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(6,385)(8,868)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,420)(8,868)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity528,729 523,199 Total stockholders’ equity536,263 523,199 
Noncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNoncontrolling interests in investment entities488 488 Noncontrolling interests in investment entities634 488 
Noncontrolling interests in Operating PartnershipNoncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership231,535 233,115 Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership227,859 233,115 
Total EquityTotal Equity760,752 756,802 Total Equity764,756 756,802 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$1,933,981 $1,916,971 Total Liabilities and Equity$1,984,384 $1,916,971 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
March 31,
 20212020
Revenues  
Rental revenues$45,741 $42,289 
General contracting and real estate services revenues35,563 47,268 
Total revenues81,304 89,557 
Expenses  
Rental expenses10,832 9,375 
Real estate taxes5,306 4,333 
General contracting and real estate services expenses34,275 45,550 
Depreciation and amortization18,066 14,279 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases189 147 
General and administrative expenses4,021 3,793 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs71 27 
Impairment charges3,039 158 
Total expenses75,799 77,662 
Gain on real estate dispositions3,717 
Operating income9,222 11,895 
Interest income4,116 7,226 
Interest expense on indebtedness(7,613)(7,959)
Interest expense on finance leases(362)(229)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other393 (1,736)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision)55 (377)
Other income (expense), net179 58 
Income before taxes5,990 8,878 
Income tax benefit19 257 
Net income6,009 9,135 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities92 
Operating Partnership(811)(2,235)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.5,198 6,992 
Preferred stock dividends(2,887)(1,067)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$2,311 $5,925 
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted)$0.04 $0.11 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)59,422 56,398 
Comprehensive income:  
Net income$6,009 $9,135 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)2,276 (7,489)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income1,078 392 
Comprehensive income9,363 2,038 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities92 
Operating Partnership(1,682)(291)
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.$7,681 $1,839 
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 2021202020212020
Revenues    
Rental revenues$49,560 $39,636 $142,679 $121,840 
General contracting and real estate services revenues17,502 58,617 71,473 163,283 
Total revenues67,062 98,253 214,152 285,123 
Expenses    
Rental expenses12,717 10,223 34,841 27,907 
Real estate taxes5,543 4,760 16,314 13,326 
General contracting and real estate services expenses15,944 56,509 68,350 157,401 
Depreciation and amortization16,886 14,176 52,237 42,232 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases278 147 745 440 
General and administrative expenses3,449 2,601 10,957 9,382 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs26 111 555 
Impairment charges— 47 3,122 205 
Total expenses54,825 88,489 186,677 251,448 
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net(113)3,612 3,604 6,388 
Operating income12,124 13,376 31,079 40,063 
Interest income3,766 4,417 14,628 16,055 
Interest expense(8,827)(7,523)(25,220)(22,938)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other131 318 838 (1,424)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision)617 33 284 (227)
Other income (expense), net(105)177 81 521 
Income before taxes7,706 10,798 21,690 32,050 
Income tax benefit42 28 522 220 
Net income7,748 10,826 22,212 32,270 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities— 45 — 181 
Operating Partnership(1,237)(2,262)(3,477)(7,548)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.6,511 8,609 18,735 24,903 
Preferred stock dividends(2,887)(2,220)(8,661)(4,462)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$3,624 $6,389 $10,074 $20,441 
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted)$0.06 $0.11 $0.17 $0.36 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)61,083 57,923 60,310 57,000 
Comprehensive income:    
Net income$7,748 $10,826 $22,212 $32,270 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)(460)(118)1,347 (9,886)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income1,123 1,070 3,304 2,260 
Comprehensive income8,411 11,778 26,863 24,644 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities— 45 — 181 
Operating Partnership(1,406)(2,512)(4,680)(5,449)
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.$7,005 $9,311 $22,183 $19,376 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 Preferred stockCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalDistributions in excess of earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders' equityNoncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNoncontrolling interests in Operating PartnershipTotal equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$171,085 $591 $472,747 $(112,356)$(8,868)$523,199 $488 $233,115 $756,802 
Net income— — — 5,198 — 5,198 — 811 6,009 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains— — — — 1,685 1,685 — 591 2,276 
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 798 798 — 280 1,078 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 8,974 — — 8,981 — — 8,981 
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding— 633 — — 634 — — 634 
Restricted stock award forfeitures— — (2)— — (2)— — (2)
Redemption of operating partnership units— — 131 — — 131 — (134)(3)
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,887)— (2,887)— — (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.15 per share and unit)— — — (9,008)— (9,008)— (3,128)(12,136)
Balance, March 31, 2021$171,085 $599 $482,483 $(119,053)$(6,385)$528,729 $488 $231,535 $760,752 


 Preferred stockCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalDistributions in excess of earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders' equityNoncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNoncontrolling interests in Operating PartnershipTotal equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$171,085 $591 $472,747 $(112,356)$(8,868)$523,199 $488 $233,115 $756,802 
Net income— — — 5,198 — 5,198 — 811 6,009 
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains— — — — 1,685 1,685 — 591 2,276 
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 798 798 — 280 1,078 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 8,974 — — 8,981 — — 8,981 
Restricted stock awards, net— 631 — — 632 — — 632 
Redemption of operating partnership units— — 131 — — 131 — (134)(3)
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,887)— (2,887)— — (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.15 per share and unit)— — — (9,008)— (9,008)— (3,128)(12,136)
Balance, March 31, 2021171,085 599 482,483 (119,053)(6,385)528,729 488 231,535 760,752 
Net income— — — 7,026 — 7,026 — 1,429 8,455 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (349)(349)— (120)(469)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 820 820 — 283 1,103 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 11 14,105 — — 14,116 — — 14,116 
Restricted stock awards, net— — 473 — — 473 — — 473 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entity— — (950)— — (950)146 — (804)
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,887)— (2,887)— — (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.16 per share and unit)— — — (9,783)— (9,783)— (3,337)(13,120)
Balance, June 30, 2021171,085 610 496,111 (124,697)(5,914)537,195 634 229,790 767,619 
Net income— — — 6,511 — 6,511 — 1,237 7,748 
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (343)(343)— (117)(460)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 837 837 — 286 1,123 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 4,328 — — 4,331 — — 4,331 
Restricted stock awards, net— — 450 — — 450 — — 450 
Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,887)— (2,887)— — (2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.16 per share and unit)— — — (9,831)— (9,831)— (3,337)(13,168)
Balance, September 30, 2021$171,085 $613 $500,889 $(130,904)$(5,420)$536,263 $634 $227,859 $764,756 
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Preferred stockCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalDistributions in excess of earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders' equityNoncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNoncontrolling interests in Operating PartnershipTotal equity Preferred stockCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalDistributions in excess of earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders' equityNoncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNoncontrolling interests in Operating PartnershipTotal equity
Balance, December 31, 2019Balance, December 31, 2019$63,250 $563 $455,680 $(106,676)$(4,240)$408,577 $4,462 $242,408 $655,447 Balance, December 31, 2019$63,250 $563 $455,680 $(106,676)$(4,240)$408,577 $4,462 $242,408 $655,447 
Cumulative effect of accounting change(1)
Cumulative effect of accounting change(1)
— — — (2,185)— (2,185)— (824)(3,009)
Cumulative effect of accounting change(1)
— — — (2,185)— (2,185)— (824)(3,009)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — — 6,992 — 6,992 (92)2,235 9,135 Net income (loss)— — — 6,992 — 6,992 (92)2,235 9,135 
Unrealized cash flow hedge lossesUnrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (5,438)(5,438)— (2,051)(7,489)Unrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (5,438)(5,438)— (2,051)(7,489)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net incomeRealized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 285 285 — 107 392 Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 285 285 — 107 392 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stockNet proceeds from issuance of common stock— 1,348 — — 1,349 — — 1,349 Net proceeds from issuance of common stock— 1,348 — — 1,349 — — 1,349 
Restricted stock awards, net of tax withholding— 782 — — 783 — — 783 
Restricted stock award forfeitures— — (6)— — (6)— — (6)
Restricted stock awards, netRestricted stock awards, net— 776 — — 777 — — 777 
Dividends declared on preferred stockDividends declared on preferred stock— — — (1,067)— (1,067)— — (1,067)Dividends declared on preferred stock— — — (1,067)— (1,067)— — (1,067)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.22 per share and unit)Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.22 per share and unit)— — — (12,454)— (12,454)— (4,680)(17,134)Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.22 per share and unit)— — — (12,454)— (12,454)— (4,680)(17,134)
Balance, March 31, 2020Balance, March 31, 2020$63,250 $565 $457,804 $(115,390)$(9,393)$396,836 $4,370 $237,195 $638,401 Balance, March 31, 202063,250 565 457,804 (115,390)(9,393)396,836 4,370 237,195 638,401 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — — 9,302 — 9,302 (44)3,051 12,309 
Unrealized cash flow hedge lossesUnrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (1,657)(1,657)— (622)(2,279)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net incomeRealized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 580 580 — 218 798 
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stockNet proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock96 — (5)— — 91 — — 91 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stockNet proceeds from issuance of common stock— 4,411 — — 4,416 — — 4,416 
Restricted stock awards, netRestricted stock awards, net— — 515 — — 515 — — 515 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entityAcquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate entity— — (2,386)— — (2,386)(3,744)— (6,130)
Dividends declared on preferred stockDividends declared on preferred stock— — — (1,175)— (1,175)— — (1,175)
Balance, June 30, 2020Balance, June 30, 202063,346 570 460,339 (107,263)(10,470)406,522 582 239,842 646,946 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — — 8,609 — 8,609 (45)2,262 10,826 
Unrealized cash flow hedge lossesUnrealized cash flow hedge losses— — — — (87)(87)— (31)(118)
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net incomeRealized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income— — — — 790 790 — 280 1,070 
Net proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stockNet proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock107,739 — (6,370)— — 101,369 — — 101,369 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stockNet proceeds from issuance of common stock— 1,620 — — 1,622 — — 1,622 
Restricted stock awards, netRestricted stock awards, net— — 520 — — 520 — — 520 
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitionsIssuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions— — — — — — — 67 67 
Redemption of operating partnership unitsRedemption of operating partnership units— 8,523 — — 8,530 — (8,530)— 
Dividends declared on preferred stockDividends declared on preferred stock— — — (2,220)— (2,220)— — (2,220)
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Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.11 per share and unit)— — — (6,388)— (6,388)— (2,257)(8,645)
Balance, September 30, 2020$171,085 $579 $464,632 $(107,262)$(9,767)$519,267 $537 $231,633 $751,437 

(1) The Company recorded cumulative effect adjustments related to the new Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") standard in the first quarter of 2020.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
20212020 20212020
OPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIES  OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net incomeNet income$6,009 $9,135 Net income$22,212 $32,270 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvementsDepreciation of buildings and tenant improvements12,599 10,510 Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements38,521 31,565 
Amortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leasesAmortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leases5,467 3,769 Amortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leases13,716 10,667 
Accrued straight-line rental revenueAccrued straight-line rental revenue(1,891)(557)Accrued straight-line rental revenue(4,209)(3,434)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rentsAmortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents(252)(219)Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents(794)(593)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leasesAmortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases189 147 Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases745 440 
Accrued straight-line ground rent expenseAccrued straight-line ground rent expense33 (6)Accrued straight-line ground rent expense157 54 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(55)377 Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(284)227 
Adjustment for uncollectable lease accountsAdjustment for uncollectable lease accounts272 301 Adjustment for uncollectable lease accounts683 3,195 
Noncash stock compensationNoncash stock compensation1,017 1,030 Noncash stock compensation1,830 1,907 
Impairment chargesImpairment charges3,039 158 Impairment charges3,122 205 
Noncash interest expenseNoncash interest expense626 409 Noncash interest expense2,178 1,499 
Interest expense on finance leases362 229 
Gain on real estate dispositions(3,717)
Gain on real estate dispositions, netGain on real estate dispositions, net(3,604)(6,388)
Change in fair value of derivatives and otherChange in fair value of derivatives and other(393)1,736 Change in fair value of derivatives and other(838)1,424 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Property assetsProperty assets3,664 1,196 Property assets(1,303)(6,642)
Property liabilitiesProperty liabilities(7,011)(4,151)Property liabilities4,555 4,042 
Construction assetsConstruction assets9,354 1,370 Construction assets25,329 (8,328)
Construction liabilitiesConstruction liabilities(19,063)2,097 Construction liabilities(34,181)18,824 
Interest receivableInterest receivable(2,114)(7,224)Interest receivable1,387 (13,167)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities8,135 20,307 Net cash provided by operating activities69,222 67,767 
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES  INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Development of real estate investmentsDevelopment of real estate investments(9,354)(22,892)Development of real estate investments(38,659)(52,157)
Tenant and building improvementsTenant and building improvements(3,054)(2,526)Tenant and building improvements(6,621)(8,195)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash receivedAcquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received(28,067)(8,607)Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received(73,569)(34,785)
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costsDispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs9,156 1,442 Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs12,583 96,458 
Notes receivable issuancesNotes receivable issuances(7,532)(17,020)Notes receivable issuances(26,230)(17,687)
Notes receivable paydownsNotes receivable paydowns12,291 1,000 Notes receivable paydowns42,301 16,220 
Leasing costsLeasing costs(670)(567)Leasing costs(2,595)(2,438)
Leasing incentivesLeasing incentives(467)(1,289)
Contributions to equity method investmentsContributions to equity method investments(3,889)Contributions to equity method investments(8,096)— 
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities(31,119)(49,170)Net cash used for investing activities(101,353)(3,873)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES  FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, netProceeds from issuance of cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, net— 101,460 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, netProceeds from issuance of common stock, net8,981 1,349 Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net27,428 7,387 
Common shares tendered for tax withholdingCommon shares tendered for tax withholding(539)(534)Common shares tendered for tax withholding(553)(534)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowingsDebt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings17,590 62,604 Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings59,942 81,004 
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortizationDebt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization(5,501)(7,971)Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization(25,734)(181,182)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(1,710)(3)Debt issuance costs(2,463)(326)
Acquisition of NCI in consolidated RE investmentsAcquisition of NCI in consolidated RE investments(804)— 
Dividends and distributionsDividends and distributions(11,679)(17,373)Dividends and distributions(42,662)(36,058)
Net cash provided by financing activities7,142 38,072 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(15,842)9,209 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) financing activities15,154 (28,249)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(16,977)35,645 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period50,430 43,579 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period50,430 43,579 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (1)
$34,588 $52,788 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (1)
$33,453 $79,224 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
2021202020212020
Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):
Increase in dividends and distributions payable$3,344 $828 
Decrease in accrued capital improvements and development costs(1,689)(3,866)
Increase (decrease) in dividends and distributions payableIncrease (decrease) in dividends and distributions payable$4,423 $(5,817)
Increase (decrease) in accrued capital improvements and development costsIncrease (decrease) in accrued capital improvements and development costs5,804 (12,564)
Note payable issued in acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate investmentNote payable issued in acquisition of noncontrolling interest in real estate investment— 6,130 
Issuance of operating partnership units for acquisitionsIssuance of operating partnership units for acquisitions— 67 
Operating Partnership units redeemed for common sharesOperating Partnership units redeemed for common shares131 Operating Partnership units redeemed for common shares131 8,530 
Note payable recorded for mandatorily redeemable partnership interestNote payable recorded for mandatorily redeemable partnership interest— 3,829 
Debt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchasesDebt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchases19,989 22,512 
Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assetsRecognition of finance lease right-of-use assets24,466 Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets24,466 — 
Recognition of finance lease liabilitiesRecognition of finance lease liabilities27,940 Recognition of finance lease liabilities27,940 — 

(1) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020 September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$24,762 $48,096 Cash and cash equivalents$28,038 $73,579 
Restricted cash (a)
Restricted cash (a)
9,826 4,692 
Restricted cash (a)
5,415 5,645 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$34,588 $52,788 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$33,453 $79,224 
(a) Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.





See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 (Unaudited)
 
1. Business of Organization
 
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the "Company") is a full-service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning, and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail, and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States.

The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), the sole general partner of Armada Hoffler, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and, as of March 31,September 30, 2021, owned 74.2%74.6% of the economic interest in the Operating Partnership, of which 0.1% is held as general partnership units. The operations of the Company are carried on primarily through the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.thereof.
 
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company's property portfolio consisted of 5557 stabilized operating properties and 43 properties either under development or not yet stabilized.

Refer to Note 5 for information related to the Company's recent acquisitions and dispositions of properties.

2. Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition, and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year, particularly in light of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic and its effects on the domestic and global economies.economies during interim periods in 2020 and 2021. The pandemic has led to continuous changes in operational restrictions imposed by governments and other authorities around the world, including federal, state, and local authorities in the United States includinginstituting restrictions on freedom of movement and business operations such as travel bans, border closings, business closures, quarantines, and shelter-in-place orders, causing many of the Company’s tenants, particularly in the Company’s retail portfolio, to suspend or limit operations for certain periods of time. We anticipateWhile operations in many areas have been allowed to fully or partially re-open, no assurance can be given that such closures or restrictions will not be reinstituted in the global health crisis caused byfuture. The extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on our business activity will depend on future developments, including the duration and intensity of the pandemic, the timing and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines (including against COVID-19 variant strains), the duration of, or the reinstatement of, government measures to mitigate the pandemic or address its effects, and the timing and effectiveness of vaccine administration, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, and the related responses intendedwe are not able at this time to mitigate its spread will continue to adversely affect business activity, particularly relating to our retail tenants, across the markets in which we operate. In light of the changing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainty regarding the duration, severity, and possible resurgences of COVID-19 cases in future periods,estimate the full impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will haveeffect of these factors on our business is currently unknown and unquantifiable.business. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best
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judgment after considering past, current, and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.
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Reclassifications

Certain items have been reclassified from their prior year classifications to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts previously classified as Interest expense on indebtedness and Interest expense on finance leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are now included in a single line item as Interest expense. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted:

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848), which became effective on March 12, 2020 and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Earnings Per Share

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 an update to ASC Topic 470 and ASC Topic 815, which will be effective beginning January 1, 2022. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. This ASU also simplifies diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas and provides updated disclosure requirements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its consolidated financial statements.

Other Accounting Policies

See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for a description of other accounting principles upon which basis the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared.

3. Segments
 
Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.

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Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Office real estateOffice real estate  Office real estate  
Rental revenuesRental revenues$11,635 $10,192 Rental revenues$11,933 $11,456 $35,324 $32,142 
Rental expensesRental expenses2,875 2,546 Rental expenses3,409 3,042 9,222 7,879 
Real estate taxesReal estate taxes1,358 1,146 Real estate taxes1,547 1,375 4,318 3,749 
Segment net operating incomeSegment net operating income7,402 6,500 Segment net operating income6,977 7,039 21,784 20,514 
Retail real estateRetail real estate  Retail real estate  
Rental revenuesRental revenues18,255 20,411 Rental revenues20,223 15,669 57,682 54,794 
Rental expensesRental expenses2,836 3,020 Rental expenses3,270 2,618 9,119 8,096 
Real estate taxesReal estate taxes2,027 2,166 Real estate taxes2,100 1,808 6,307 5,981 
Segment net operating incomeSegment net operating income13,392 15,225 Segment net operating income14,853 11,243 42,256 40,717 
Multifamily residential real estateMultifamily residential real estate  Multifamily residential real estate  
Rental revenuesRental revenues15,851 11,686 Rental revenues17,404 12,511 49,673 34,904 
Rental expensesRental expenses5,121 3,809 Rental expenses6,038 4,563 16,500 11,932 
Real estate taxesReal estate taxes1,921 1,021 Real estate taxes1,896 1,577 5,689 3,596 
Segment net operating incomeSegment net operating income8,809 6,856 Segment net operating income9,470 6,371 27,484 19,376 
General contracting and real estate servicesGeneral contracting and real estate services  General contracting and real estate services  
Segment revenuesSegment revenues35,563 47,268 Segment revenues17,502 58,617 71,473 163,283 
Segment expensesSegment expenses34,275 45,550 Segment expenses15,944 56,509 68,350 157,401 
Segment gross profitSegment gross profit1,288 1,718 Segment gross profit1,558 2,108 3,123 5,882 
Net operating incomeNet operating income$30,891 $30,299 Net operating income$32,858 $26,761 $94,647 $86,489 
 
Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $2.0$8.6 million and $13.1$3.2 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $16.0 million and $24.7 million, respectively.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $2.0$8.6 million and $13.0$3.2 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $16.0 million and $24.5 million, respectively.


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The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Net operating incomeNet operating income$30,891 $30,299 Net operating income$32,858 $26,761 $94,647 $86,489 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(18,066)(14,279)Depreciation and amortization(16,886)(14,176)(52,237)(42,232)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leasesAmortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases(189)(147)Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases(278)(147)(745)(440)
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses(4,021)(3,793)General and administrative expenses(3,449)(2,601)(10,957)(9,382)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costsAcquisition, development and other pursuit costs(71)(27)Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs(8)(26)(111)(555)
Impairment chargesImpairment charges(3,039)(158)Impairment charges— (47)(3,122)(205)
Gain on real estate dispositions3,717 
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, netGain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net(113)3,612 3,604 6,388 
Interest incomeInterest income4,116 7,226 Interest income3,766 4,417 14,628 16,055 
Interest expense on indebtedness(7,613)(7,959)
Interest expense on finance leases(362)(229)
Interest expenseInterest expense(8,827)(7,523)(25,220)(22,938)
Change in fair value of derivatives and otherChange in fair value of derivatives and other393 (1,736)Change in fair value of derivatives and other131 318 838 (1,424)
Unrealized credit loss release (provision)Unrealized credit loss release (provision)55 (377)Unrealized credit loss release (provision)617 33 284 (227)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net179 58 Other income (expense), net(105)177 81 521 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit19 257 Income tax benefit42 28 522 220 
Net incomeNet income$6,009 $9,135 Net income$7,748 $10,826 $22,212 $32,270 
 
General and administrative expenses represent costs not directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties and general contracting and real estate services businesses, including corporate office personnel salaries and benefits, bank fees, accounting fees, legal fees, and other corporate office expenses.

4. Leases

Lessee Disclosures

As a lessee, the Company has 9 ground leases on 8 properties with initialproperties. These ground leases have maximum lease terms (including renewal options) that range from 5 to 61 yearsexpire between 2074 and options to extend up to an additional 70 years in certain cases.2117. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. NaN of these leases have been classified as operating leases and 3 of these leases have been classified as finance leases. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lessor Disclosures

As a lessor, the Company leases its properties under operating leases and recognizes base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also recognizes revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse the Company on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include 1 or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 15 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. The Company includes a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.

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Rental revenue for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 comprised the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Base rent and tenant chargesBase rent and tenant charges$43,598 $41,513 Base rent and tenant charges$48,391 $37,532 $137,675 $117,812 
Accrued straight-line rental adjustmentAccrued straight-line rental adjustment1,891 557 Accrued straight-line rental adjustment883 1,925 4,210 3,435 
Lease incentive amortizationLease incentive amortization(159)(173)Lease incentive amortization(167)(164)(485)(497)
Above/below market lease amortizationAbove/below market lease amortization411 392 Above/below market lease amortization453 343 1,279 1,090 
Total rental revenueTotal rental revenue$45,741 $42,289 Total rental revenue$49,560 $39,636 $142,679 $121,840 

5. Real Estate Investment
 
Property Acquisitions

Delray Beach Plaza

On February 26, 2021, the Company acquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Delray Beach, Florida, for a contract price of $27.6 million plus capitalized transaction costs of $0.2 million. The developer of this property repaid the Company's mezzanine note receivable of $14.3 million at the time of the acquisition.

Delray Beach Plaza
Site improvements$4,607 
Building and improvements22,544 
In-place leases7,209 
Below-market leases(3,121)
Finance lease liabilities(27,940)
Finance lease right-of-use assets24,466 
Net assets acquired$27,765 
Hoffler Place

On June 28, 2021, the Company purchased the remaining 7.5% ownership interest in Hoffler Place for a cash payment of $0.3 million.

Summit Place

On June 28, 2021, the Company purchased the remaining 10% ownership interest in Summit Place for a cash payment of $0.5 million.

Overlook Village

On July 28, 2021, the Company acquired Overlook Village, a retail center in Asheville, North Carolina, for a contract price of $28.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

Greenbrier Square

On August 24, 2021, the Company acquired Greenbrier Square, a Kroger-anchored retail center in Chesapeake, Virginia, for total consideration of $36.5 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. As a part of this acquisition, the Company assumed a note payable of $20.0 million.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation (including acquisition costs) based on relative fair value of the assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed for the 3 operating properties purchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands):
Delray Beach PlazaOverlook VillageGreenbrier Square
Land$— $6,328 $8,549 
Site improvements4,607 1,727 1,974 
Building and improvements22,544 18,375 19,196 
In-place leases7,209 3,997 6,659 
Above-market leases— 81 1,753 
Below-market leases(3,121)(2,146)(1,365)
Finance lease liabilities(27,940)— — 
Finance lease right-of-use assets24,466 — — 
Fair value adjustment on acquired debt— — 11 
Net assets acquired$27,765 $28,362 $36,777 
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Property DispositionDispositions

On January 4, 2021, the Company completed the sale of the 7-Eleven outparcel at Hanbury Village for a sales price of $2.9 million. The gain on disposition was $2.4 million.

On January 14, 2021, the Company completed the sale of a land outparcel at Nexton Square for a sale price of $0.9 million. There was no gain or loss on the disposition. In conjunction with the sale, the Company paid down the Nexton Square loan by $0.8 million.

On March 16, 2021, the Company completed the sale of Oakland Marketplace for a sale price of $5.5 million. The gain on disposition was $1.1 million.

On March 18, 2021, the Company completed the sale of easement rights at Courthouse 7-Eleven for a sale price of $0.3 million. The gain on disposition was $0.2 million.

Impairment and Disposal of Real Estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized impairment of real estate of $3.0 million related to the Socastee Commons shopping center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The Company anticipatesanticipated a decline in cash flows due to the expiration of the anchor tenant lease. The Company hashad not re-leased the anchor tenant space and hashad determined that it iswas not probable that this space willwould be leased in the near future at rates sufficient to recover the Company’s investment in the property. The Company has recorded an impairment loss equal to the excess of the book value of the property’s assets over the estimated fair value of the property.property during the first quarter of 2021. On August 25, 2021, the Company completed the sale of Socastee Commons for a price of $3.8 million. The loss on disposition was $0.1 million.

11Real Estate Investments Held for Sale


TableDuring the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021, the Company classified the Johns Hopkins Village multifamily property in real estate investments held for sale. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of Contents2021.

Equity Method Investment

Harbor Point Parcel 3

The Company owns a 50% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 3, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for purposes of developing T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters office building in Baltimore, Maryland. The Company is a noncontrolling partner in the joint venture and will serve as the project's general contractor. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company invested $3.9$8.1 million in Harbor Point Parcel 3. The Company has a totalan estimated equity commitment of up to $30.0 million relating to this project. As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company's investment in Harbor Point Parcel 3 was $5.0$9.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, Harbor Point Parcel 3 had no operating activity, and therefore the Company received no allocated income.

Based on the terms of the operating agreement, the Company has concluded that Harbor Point Parcel 3 is a VIE and that the Company holds a variable interest. The Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and, therefore, does not consolidate Harbor Point Parcel 3 in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has significant influence over the project due to its 50% ownership as well as certain rights and responsibilities relating to the development project. The Company's investment in the project is recorded as an equity method investment in the consolidated balance sheets.

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6. Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

Notes Receivable

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):
Outstanding loan amountInterest compoundingOutstanding loan amountInterest compounding
Development ProjectDevelopment ProjectMarch 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Maximum loan commitmentInterest rateDevelopment ProjectSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Maximum loan commitmentInterest rate
Delray Beach PlazaDelray Beach Plaza$$14,289 $17,000 15.0 %(a)AnnuallyDelray Beach Plaza$— $14,289 $17,000 15.0 %(a)Annually
Interlock CommercialInterlock Commercial95,922 85,318 103,000 15.0 %(b)NoneInterlock Commercial92,254 85,318 107,000 15.0 %(b)None
Nexton MultifamilyNexton Multifamily18,549 — 22,315 11.0 %Annually
Solis Apartments at InterlockSolis Apartments at Interlock29,907 28,969 41,100 13.0 %AnnuallySolis Apartments at Interlock— 28,969 41,100 13.0 %Annually
Total mezzanineTotal mezzanine125,829 128,576 $161,100 Total mezzanine110,803 128,576 $187,415 
Other notes receivableOther notes receivable6,912 6,809 Other notes receivable7,124 6,809 
Notes receivable guarantee premiumNotes receivable guarantee premium2,206 2,631 Notes receivable guarantee premium1,631 2,631 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(1,741)(2,584)Allowance for credit losses(1,394)(c)(2,584)
Total notes receivableTotal notes receivable$133,206 $135,432 Total notes receivable$118,164 $135,432 

(a) Loan was placed on nonaccrual status effective April 1, 2020.
(b) $3.0 million of this loan is subject to an interest rate of 18%.

(c) The amount excludes $0.1 million of CECL allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as a liability under Other Liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.

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Interest on the mezzanine loans is accrued and funded utilizing the interest reserves for each loan, which are components of the respective maximum loan commitments, and such accrued interest is generally added to the loan receivable balances. The Company recognized interest income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Development ProjectDevelopment Project20212020Development Project2021202020212020
The Residences at Annapolis JunctionThe Residences at Annapolis Junction$$2,468 (a)(b)The Residences at Annapolis Junction$— $— (a)$— $2,468 (a)(b)
Delray Beach PlazaDelray Beach Plaza(a)489 (a)Delray Beach Plaza— — (a)— (a)489 (a)
Nexton MultifamilyNexton Multifamily397 — 658 — 
Nexton SquareNexton Square391 Nexton Square— 380 — 1,177 
Interlock CommercialInterlock Commercial3,075 (b)3,017 (b)Interlock Commercial3,260 (b)3,189 (b)9,644 (b)9,364 (b)
Solis Apartments at InterlockSolis Apartments at Interlock938 838 Solis Apartments at Interlock— 847 4,005 (c)2,522 
Total mezzanineTotal mezzanine4,013 7,203 Total mezzanine3,657 4,416 14,307 16,020 
Other interest incomeOther interest income103 23 Other interest income109 321 35 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income$4,116 $7,226 Total interest income$3,766 $4,417 $14,628 $16,055 

(a) Loan was placed on nonaccrual status effective April 1, 2020.
(b) Includes recognition of interest income related to an exit fee that is due upon repayment of the loan.

Interlock Commercial

In March 2021, the Company loaned an additional $7.5(c) Includes prepayment premium of $2.4 million as partfrom early payoff of the Interlock Commercial loan to fund project costs not funded by the senior lender on the project.loan.

Delray Beach Plaza

On February 26, 2021, the Company acquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Delray Beach, Florida for a contract price of $27.6 million plus capitalized transaction costs of $0.2 million. The developer of this property repaid the Company's mezzanine note receivable of $14.3 million at the time of the acquisition.acquisition, which consisted of $12.3 million of principal and $2.0 million of accrued interest.
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Interlock Commercial

In March 2021, the Company loaned an additional $7.5 million as part of the Interlock Commercial loan to fund project costs due to an additional equity requirement to reduce the senior loan. In September 2021, the loan was modified to increase the maximum loan commitment to $107.0 million and to modify and clarify certain rights and responsibilities under the loan.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the borrower repaid $5.0 million, comprised of $3.8 million of principal and $1.2 million of accrued interest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the borrower repaid $11.0 million of this loan, comprised of $6.8 million of principal and $4.2 million of accrued interest.

Nexton Multifamily

On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into a $22.3 million preferred equity investment for the development of a multifamily property located in Summerville, South Carolina, adjacent to the Company's Nexton Square property. The investment has economic terms consistent with a note receivable, including a mandatory redemption or maturity on October 1, 2026, and it is accounted for as a note receivable. The Company's investment bears interest at a rate of 11%, compounded annually.

Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE. Because the other investor in the project, TP Nexton LLC, is the developer of Nexton Multifamily, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the project in its consolidated financial statements.

Solis Apartments at Interlock

On June 7, 2021 the borrower paid off the Solis Apartments at Interlock note receivable in full. The Company received a total of $33.0 million, which consisted of $23.2 million outstanding principal, $7.4 million of accrued interest, and a prepayment premium of $2.4 million that resulted from the early payoff of the loan.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through its mezzanine lending activities. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had two2 mezzanine loans, both of which are financing development projects in various stages of completion or lease-up. Each of these projects is subject to a loan that is senior to the Company’s mezzanine loan. Interest on these loans is paid in kind and is generally not expected to be paid until a sale of the project after completion of the development.

The Company's management performs a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio to determine the risk of credit loss based on the progress of development activities, including leasing activities, projected development costs, and current and projected mezzanine and senior construction loan balances. The Company estimates future losses on its notes receivable using risk ratings that correspond to probabilities of default and loss given default. The Company's risk ratings are as follows:

Pass: loans in this category are adequately collateralized by a development project with conditions materially consistent with the Company's underwriting assumptions.
Special Mention: loans in this category show signs that the economic performance of the project may suffer as a result of slower-than-expected leasing activity or an extended development or marketing timeline. Loans in this category warrant increased monitoring by management.
Substandard: loans in this category may not be fully collected by the Company unless remediation actions are taken. Remediation actions may include obtaining additional collateral or assisting the borrower with asset management activities to prepare the project for sale. The Company will also consider placing the loan on nonaccrual status if it does not believe that additional interest accruals will ultimately be collected.

On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the risk inherent in its loans to industry loan loss data experienced during past business cycles. The Company updated the risk ratings for each of its notes receivable as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and obtained industry loan loss data relative to these risk ratings. The Company obtained industry loan loss data relative to these risk ratings as of December 31, 2020. Each of the outstanding loans as of March 31,September 30, 2021 was Pass-rated.
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At December 31, 2020, the Company reported $135.4 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $2.6 million. At
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March 31, September 30, 2021, the Company reported $133.2$118.2 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $1.7$1.4 million. Changes in the allowance for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Beginning balance (December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)$2,584 $
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$2,129 $3,085 $2,584 $— 
Cumulative effect of accounting changeCumulative effect of accounting change2,825 Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — 2,825 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(55)377 Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(617)(33)(284)227
Extinguishment due to acquisitionExtinguishment due to acquisition(788)Extinguishment due to acquisition— — (788)— 
Ending balance(a)Ending balance(a)$1,741 $3,202 Ending balance(a)$1,512 $3,052 $1,512 $3,052 

(a) The amount as of September 30, 2021 includes $0.1 million of allowance related to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company places loans on non-accrual status when the loan balance, together with the balance of any senior loan, approximately equals the estimated realizable value of the underlying development project. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had one loan with non-accrual status with an amortized cost basis of $13.6 million. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there were no loans on non-accrual status.

7. Construction Contracts

Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represent reimbursable costs and amounts earned under contracts in progress as of the balance sheet date. Such amounts become billable according to contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, or completion of the project. The Company expects to bill and collect substantially all construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings as of March 31,September 30, 2021 during the next twelve months.  
 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings represent billings or collections on contracts made in advance of revenue recognized.

The following table summarizes the changes to the balances in the Company’s construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings account and the billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings account for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2021
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2020
Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2020
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earningsConstruction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earningsConstruction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earningsConstruction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$138 $6,088 $249 $5,306 Beginning balance$138 $6,088 $249 $5,306 
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the periodRevenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period— (6,088)— (5,306)Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period— (6,088)— (5,306)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the periodIncreases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period— 3,143 — 6,311 Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period— 3,791 — 7,237 
Transferred to receivablesTransferred to receivables(138)— (285)— Transferred to receivables(665)— (468)— 
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the periodConstruction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period54 — 458 — Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period370 — 215 — 
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completionChanges due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion(81)36 Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion527 (1,117)219 (152)
Ending balanceEnding balance$54 $3,062 $458 $6,311 Ending balance$370 $2,674 $215 $7,085 

The Company defers pre-contract costs when such costs are directly associated with specific anticipated contracts and their recovery is probable. Pre-contract costs of $2.0$2.6 million and $1.7 million were deferred as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and
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December 31, 2020, respectively. Amortization of pre-contract costs for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.1$0.2 million and $0.2$0.7 million, respectively.
 
Construction receivables and payables include retentions, which are amounts that are generally withheld until the completion of the contract or the satisfaction of certain restrictive conditions such as fulfillment guarantees. As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and
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December 31, 2020, construction receivables included retentions of $14.7$7.1 million and $17.1 million, respectively. The Company expects to collect substantially all construction receivables outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2021 during the next twelve months. As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, construction payables included retentions of $15.3$6.5 million and $17.7 million, respectively. The Company expects to pay substantially all construction payables outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2021 during the next twelve months.

The Company’s net position on uncompleted construction contracts comprised the following as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contractsCosts incurred on uncompleted construction contracts$939,312 $905,037 Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts$360,247 $461,725 
Estimated earningsEstimated earnings33,399 32,130 Estimated earnings14,427 13,205 
BillingsBillings(975,719)(943,117)Billings(376,978)(480,880)
Net positionNet position$(3,008)$(5,950)Net position$(2,304)$(5,950)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billingsConstruction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings$54 $138 Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings$370 $138 
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earningsBillings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings(3,062)(6,088)Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings(2,674)(6,088)
Net positionNet position$(3,008)$(5,950)Net position$(2,304)$(5,950)
The above table reflects the net effect of projects closed as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The Company’s balances and changes in construction contract price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Beginning backlogBeginning backlog$71,258 $242,622 Beginning backlog$70,219 $193,742 $71,258 $242,622 
New contracts/change ordersNew contracts/change orders3,124 40,440 New contracts/change orders53,590 (12,461)106,992 43,469 
Work performedWork performed(35,544)(47,420)Work performed(16,944)(58,590)(71,385)(163,400)
Ending backlogEnding backlog$38,838 $235,642 Ending backlog$106,865 $122,691 $106,865 $122,691 

The Company expects to complete a majority of the uncompleted contracts in place as of March 31,September 30, 2021 during the next 12 to 18 months.

8. Indebtedness
 
Credit Facility

The Company has a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019, which provides for a $355.0 million credit facility comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks.
 
The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be further increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with 2 six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.
The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each
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case depending on the Company's total leverage. The Company is also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the credit facility.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $30.0 million and $10.0 million, and therespectively. The outstanding balance on the term loan facility was $205.0 million.million as of both dates. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the effective interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were 1.61%1.58% and 1.56%1.53%, respectively. The Company may, at any
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time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The Company's unencumbered borrowing pool will support revolving borrowings of up to $118$134 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. The Company's ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants, and other restrictions. The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary cure periods. The occurrence of an event of default, if not cured within the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

On January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 partnership,joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company does not perform.meet its equity requirement.

The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants governing the credit facility.

Other 2021 Financing Activity

On January 15, 2021, the Company refinanced the loan secured by 4525 Main Street and Encore Apartments. The Company increased the balance by $1.5 million, bringing the total balance of the loan to $57.0 million. The new loan bears interest at a rate of 2.93% and will mature on February 10, 2026.

On January 28, 2021, the Company refinanced the Nexton Square loan and paid the balance down by $2.0 million, bringing the balance to $20.1 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% (LIBOR has a 0.25% floor) and will mature on February 1, 2023.

On March 8, 2021, the Company obtained a loan secured by Delray Beach Plaza in the amount of $14.5 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% and will mature on March 8, 2026.

On April 15, 2021, the Company refinanced the $19.5 million Southgate Square loan. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% (LIBOR has a 0.75% floor) and will mature on April 29, 2024. The loan term may be extended for an additional two years under the satisfaction of certain criteria.

On May 5, 2021, the Company entered into a $35.1 million construction loan agreement for the Chronicle Mill development project. The loan bears interest rate at LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% (LIBOR has a 0.25% floor). The loan matures on May 5, 2024 and has 2 12-month extension options.

On August 24, 2021, as a part of the Greenbrier Square acquisition, the Company assumed a note payable of $20.0 million. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.74% and will mature on October 10, 2027.

In September 2021, the loan covenants for the syndicated loan secured by Wills Wharf were modified to extend the deadline for the Company to meet a lease-up requirement included in the loan agreement from October 1, 2021 to February 1, 2022.

On September 30, 2021, the Company refinanced the loan secured by Thames Street Wharf. The new $71.0 million loan bears interest at a rate of Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") plus a spread of 1.30% and will mature on September 30, 2026. The Company simultaneously entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the interest rate at 2.35% for the term of the loan.
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During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company borrowed $1.8$13.3 million under its existing construction loans to fund new development and construction.

The Company is currently in compliance with all loan covenants.

9. Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
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As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had the following LIBOR and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") interest rate caps ($ in thousands):
Effective DateEffective DateMaturity DateNotional AmountStrike RatePremium PaidEffective DateMaturity DateNotional AmountStrike RatePremium Paid
5/15/20195/15/20196/1/2022$100,000 2.50% (LIBOR)$288 5/15/20196/1/2022$100,000 2.50% (LIBOR)$288 
1/10/20201/10/20202/1/202250,000 (b)1.75% (LIBOR)87 1/10/20202/1/202250,000 (a)1.75% (LIBOR)87 
1/28/20201/28/20202/1/202250,000 (b)1.75% (LIBOR)62 1/28/20202/1/202250,000 (a)1.75% (LIBOR)62 
3/2/20203/2/20203/1/2022100,000 (b)1.50% (LIBOR)111 3/2/20203/1/2022100,000 (a)1.50% (LIBOR)111 
7/1/20207/1/20207/1/2023100,000 (b)0.50% (LIBOR)232 7/1/20207/1/2023100,000 (a)0.50% (LIBOR)232 
11/1/202011/1/202011/1/202384,375 (b)1.84% (SOFR)(a)91 11/1/202011/1/202384,375 (a)1.84% (SOFR)(b)91 
2/2/20212/2/20212/1/2023100,000 0.50% (LIBOR)45 2/2/20212/1/2023100,000 0.50% (LIBOR)45 
3/4/20213/4/20214/1/202314,479 2.50% (LIBOR)3/4/20214/1/202314,479 2.50% (LIBOR)
5/5/20215/5/20215/1/202350,000 0.50% (LIBOR)75 
5/5/20215/5/20215/1/202335,100 0.50% (LIBOR)55 
6/16/20216/16/20217/1/2023100,000 0.50% (LIBOR)120 
TotalTotal$598,854 $920 Total$783,954 $1,170 

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.
(b) This interest rate cap is subject to SOFR, which has been identified as the alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.
(b) Designated as a cash flow hedge

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company held the following floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps ($ in thousands):
Related DebtRelated DebtNotional AmountIndexSwap Fixed RateDebt effective rateEffective DateExpiration DateRelated DebtNotional AmountIndexSwap Fixed RateDebt effective rateEffective DateExpiration Date
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan$50,000 1-month LIBOR2.78 %4.23 %5/1/20185/1/2023Senior unsecured term loan$50,000 1-month LIBOR2.78 %4.23 %5/1/20185/1/2023
John Hopkins VillageJohn Hopkins Village50,609 (a)1-month LIBOR2.94 %4.19 %8/7/20188/7/2025John Hopkins Village50,123 (a)1-month LIBOR2.94 %4.19 %8/7/20188/7/2025
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan10,500 (a)1-month LIBOR3.02 %4.47 %10/12/201810/12/2023Senior unsecured term loan10,500 (a)1-month LIBOR3.02 %4.47 %10/12/201810/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail33,750 (a)1-month LIBOR2.25 %3.85 %4/1/20198/10/2023249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail33,501 (a)1-month LIBOR2.25 %3.85 %4/1/20198/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan50,000 (a)1-month LIBOR2.26 %3.71 %4/1/201910/26/2022Senior unsecured term loan50,000 (a)1-month LIBOR2.26 %3.71 %4/1/201910/26/2022
Thames Street Wharf70,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.51 %1.81 %3/26/20206/26/2024
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.55 %2.00 %4/1/20204/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 (a)1-month LIBOR0.55 %2.00 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Thames Street WharfThames Street Wharf71,000 (a)1-month BSBY(b)1.05 %2.35 %9/30/20219/30/2026
TotalTotal$339,859 Total$340,124 

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.
(b) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.
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For the interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges, realized losses are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income due to payments made to the swap counterparty. During the next 12 months, the Company anticipates reclassifying approximately $4.3$4.6 million of net hedging losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.

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The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): 
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Notional
Amount
Fair ValueNotional
Amount
Fair Value Notional
Amount
Fair ValueNotional
Amount
Fair Value
 AssetLiability AssetLiability AssetLiability AssetLiability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedgesDerivatives not designated as accounting hedgesDerivatives not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$50,000 $$(2,665)$50,000 $$(3,056)Interest rate swaps$50,000 $— $(2,030)$50,000 $— $(3,056)
Interest rate capsInterest rate caps214,480 88 150,000 Interest rate caps399,579 217 — 150,000 — 
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedgesTotal derivatives not designated as accounting hedges264,480 88 (2,665)200,000 (3,056)Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges449,579 217 (2,030)200,000 (3,056)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedgesDerivatives designated as accounting hedgesDerivatives designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps289,859 (8,707)290,231 (11,797)Interest rate swaps290,124 — (7,380)290,231 — (11,797)
Interest rate capsInterest rate caps384,375 292 384,375 86 Interest rate caps384,375 144 — 384,375 86 — 
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$938,714 $380 $(11,372)$874,606 $90 $(14,853)Total derivatives$1,124,078 $361 $(9,410)$874,606 $90 $(14,853)

The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$2,462 $(9,084)Interest rate swaps$(60)$323 $2,315 $(10,907)
Interest rate capsInterest rate caps241 (141)Interest rate caps(234)(111)(27)(391)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivativesTotal change in fair value of interest rate derivatives$2,703 $(9,225)Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives$(294)$212 $2,288 $(11,298)
Comprehensive income statement presentation:Comprehensive income statement presentation:Comprehensive income statement presentation:
Change in fair value of derivatives and otherChange in fair value of derivatives and other$427 $(1,736)Change in fair value of derivatives and other$166 $330 $941 $(1,412)
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)2,276 (7,489)Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)(460)(118)1,347 (9,886)
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivativesTotal change in fair value of interest rate derivatives$2,703 $(9,225)Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives$(294)$212 $2,288 $(11,298)

10. Equity
 
Stockholders’ Equity

On March 10, 2020, the Company commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock and shares of its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through its sales agents and, with respect to shares of its common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company issued and sold 717,3882,118,670 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $12.82$13.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $9.1$27.4 million. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $250.4$234.5 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of May 4,November 2, 2021.

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Noncontrolling Interests
 
As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held a 74.2%74.6% and 73.9% common interest in the Operating Partnership, respectively. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company also held a preferred interest in the Operating Partnership in the form of preferred units with a liquidation preference of $171.1 million. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 74.2%74.6% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 20,853,485 Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units") not held
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by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership.

Additionally, the Operating Partnership owns a majority interest in certain non-wholly-owned operating and development properties. The noncontrolling interest for investment entities of $0.5$0.6 million relates to the minority partners' interest in certain joint venture entities as of March 31, 2021 andSeptember 30, 2021. The noncontrolling interest for consolidated real estate entities was $0.5 million as of December 31, 2020, including Hoffler Place and Summit Place.2020.

On January 4, 2021, a holder of Class A Units tendered 12,000 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, which the Company elected to satisfy by issuing an equal numbersnumber of shares of common stock.

Dividends and Distributions

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the following dividends/distributions were declared or paid:
Equity typeEquity typeDeclaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividends per Share/UnitAggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)Equity typeDeclaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividends per Share/UnitAggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A UnitsCommon Stock/Class A Units11/10/202012/30/202001/07/2021$0.11 $8,793 Common Stock/Class A Units11/10/202012/30/202001/07/2021$0.11 $8,793 
Common Stock/Class A UnitsCommon Stock/Class A Units02/09/202103/31/202104/08/20210.15 12,112 Common Stock/Class A Units02/09/202103/31/202104/08/20210.15 12,112 
Common Stock/Class A UnitsCommon Stock/Class A Units05/03/202106/30/202107/08/20210.16 13,095 
Common Stock/Class A UnitsCommon Stock/Class A Units09/02/202109/29/202110/07/20210.16 13,148 
Series A Preferred StockSeries A Preferred Stock11/10/202001/04/202101/15/20210.421875 2,887 
Series A Preferred StockSeries A Preferred Stock02/09/202104/01/202104/15/20210.421875 2,887 
Series A Preferred StockSeries A Preferred Stock11/10/202001/04/202101/15/20210.421875 2,887 Series A Preferred Stock05/03/202107/01/202107/15/20210.421875 2,887 
Series A Preferred StockSeries A Preferred Stock02/09/202104/01/202104/15/20210.421875 2,887 Series A Preferred Stock09/02/202110/01/202110/15/20210.421875 2,887 

11. Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan") permits the grant of restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and other equity-based awards up to an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 636,896608,441 shares available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company granted an aggregate of 134,782165,685 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $12.65$12.87 per share. Of those shares, 42,62943,646 were surrendered by the employees for income tax withholdings. Employee restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two years: one-third immediately on the grant date and the remaining two-thirds in equal amounts on the first two anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Beginning with grants made in 2021, executive officers' restricted shares generally vest over a period of three years: two-fifths immediately on the grant date and the remaining three-fifths in equal amounts on the first three anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Non-employee director restricted stock awards vest either immediately upon grant or over a period of one year, subject to continued service to the Company. Unvested restricted stock awards are entitled to receive dividends from their grant date.

During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $1.2$0.5 million and $1.3$0.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company
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recognized $2.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there were 159,498152,453 nonvested restricted shares outstanding; the total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares was $1.4$1.1 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 3630 months.

12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2 — observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 
Level 3 — unobservable inputs 
Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.
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Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed include the Company's notes receivable and indebtedness. The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity, credit characteristics, and other terms of the arrangements, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to estimate the fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Indebtedness, net(a)Indebtedness, net(a)$975,147 $989,461 $963,845 $980,714 Indebtedness, net(a)$1,018,547 $1,037,473 $963,845 $980,714 
Notes receivable, netNotes receivable, net133,206 133,206 135,432 135,223 Notes receivable, net118,164 118,164 135,432 135,223 
Interest rate swap liabilitiesInterest rate swap liabilities11,372 11,372 14,853 14,853 Interest rate swap liabilities9,410 9,410 14,853 14,853 
Interest rate swap and cap assetsInterest rate swap and cap assets380 380 90 90 Interest rate swap and cap assets361 361 90 90 

(a) The values as of September 30, 2021 include the loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale.

13. Related Party Transactions
 
The Company provides general contracting and real estate services to certain related party entities that are included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenue from construction contracts with these entities was $12.4 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $4.1 million and $15.9 million, respectively. Gross profit from such contracts was $0.5$0.8 million and $0.3$0.6 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Revenue from construction contracts with these entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $22.8 million and $35.4 million, respectively. Gross profit from such contracts was $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was $9.0$3.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively, outstanding from related parties of the Company included in net construction receivables.

Real estate services fees from affiliated entities of the Company were not material for any of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. In addition, affiliated entities also reimburse the Company for monthly maintenance and facilities management services provided to the properties. Cost reimbursements earned by the Company from affiliated entities were not material for any of the three months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020.

The general contracting services described above include contracts with an aggregate price of $81.8 million with the developer of a mixed-use project, including an apartment building, retail space, and a parking garage to be located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The developer is owned in part by certain executives of the Company, not including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. These contracts were executed in 2019 and are projected to result in aggregatewere substantially complete as of
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September 30, 2021. Aggregate gross profit of $3.1was projected at $3.8 million to the Company, representing a gross profit margin of 4.0%.4.9% as of September 30, 2021. As part of these contracts and per the requirements of the lender for this project, the Company issued a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under the contracts, which remains outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2021.

The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements that indemnify certain directors and executive officers of the Company from their tax liabilities resulting from the potential future sale of certain of the Company’s properties within seven (or, in a limited number of cases, ten) years of the completion of the Company’s initial public offering and formation transactions completed on May 13, 2013.

14. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood
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and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.
 
The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.
 
Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs, and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.

Guarantees

In connection with the Company's mezzanine lending activities, the Company has made guarantees to pay portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had an outstanding payment guarantee for Interlock Commercial for $34.3$37.5 million. The Company has recorded a $1.6 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to this guarantee.

Commitments
 
The Company has a bonding line of credit for its general contracting construction business and is contingently liable under performance and payment bonds, bonds for cancellation of mechanics liens and defect bonds. Such bonds collectively totaled $2.1 million and $2.4 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.2020, respectively. In addition, as of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company has outstanding a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under a related party project.
 
On January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 partnership,joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company does not perform.meet its equity requirement.

Unfunded Loan Commitments

The Company has certain commitments related to its notes receivable investments that it may be required to fund in the future. The Company is generally obligated to fund these commitments at the request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of the Company's direct control. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had two notes receivable with commitments totaling approximately $6.6 million. If commitments are funded in the future, interest will be charged at rates consistent with the existing investments.

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15. Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date on which this Form 10-Q was filed, the date on which these financial statements were issued, and identified the items below for discussion.

Notes ReceivableReal Estate

On April 1,In October 2021, the Company entered intosold Courthouse 7-Eleven for a $22.3 million preferred equity investmentcontract price of $3.1 million. As of September 30, 2021, the property did not meet the criteria to be classified as held for the development of a multifamily property located in Summerville, South Carolina, adjacent to the Company's Nexton Square property. The investment has economic terms consistent with a note receivable, including a mandatory redemption or maturity on October 1, 2026, and it will be accounted for as a note receivable. The Company's investment bears interest at a rate of 11%, compounded annually. The Company funded $8.0 million of this investment in April 2021.sale.

Indebtedness

On April 15,In October 2021, the Company refinanced the Southgate Square loan. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% (LIBOR has a 0.75% floor) and will mature on April 29, 2024. The loan term may be extended for an additional two yearsborrowed $20.0 million under the satisfaction of certain criteria.revolving credit facility.

In AprilOctober 2021, the Company increasedborrowed $3.7 million on its borrowings under the revolving credit facility by $17.0 million, bringing the outstanding balanceconstruction loans to $27.0 million.

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On May 5, 2021 , the Company entered into a $35.1 million construction loan agreement for the Chronicle Millfund development project. The loan bears interest rate at LIBOR plus a spread of 3.00% (LIBOR has a 0.25% floor). The loan matures on May 5, 2024 and has 2 12-month extension options.activities.

Equity

On October 1, 2021, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 220,000 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests with an aggregate cash payment of $2.9 million.

In AprilOctober 2021, the Company issued and sold 417,454an aggregate of 181,562 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $13.02$13.56 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $5.4$2.4 million.

On May 3,October 25, 2021, the Company announced that its board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.16$0.17 per common share for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. This represents a 6.7%6.25% increase over the prior quarter's dividend and a 45.5% cumulative increase year-to-date.cash dividend. The secondfourth quarter dividend will be payable in cash on July 8, 2021January 6, 2022 to stockholders of record on June 30,December 29, 2021.

On May 3,October 25, 2021, the Company announced that its board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.421875 per share of Series A Preferred Stock for the secondfourth quarter of 2021. The dividend will be payable in cash on July 15, 2021January 14, 2022 to stockholders of record on July 1, 2021.




January 3, 2022.
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
References to "we," "our," "us," and "our company" refer to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Armada Hoffler, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), of which we are the sole general partner. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "estimate," "project," "should," "will," "result," and similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
 
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data, or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
 
the continuing impacts of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, including a possible resurgence, measures intended to prevent or mitigate its spread, the timing or effectiveness of vaccines or other treatments, and our ability to accurately assess and predict such impacts on our results of operations, financial condition, acquisition and disposition activities, and growth opportunities;
our ability to commence or continue construction and development projects on the timeframes and terms currently anticipated;
our ability and the ability of our tenants to access funding under government programs designed to provide financial relief for U.S. businesses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic;
continuing adverse economic or real estate developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our properties are located, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; 
defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants, including significant tenants; 
bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant or a substantial number of smaller tenants; 
the inability of one or more mezzanine loan borrowers to repay mezzanine loans in accordance with their contractual terms;
difficulties in identifying or completing development, acquisition, or disposition opportunities; 
our failure to successfully operate developed and acquired properties; 
our failure to generate income in our general contracting and real estate services segment in amounts that we anticipate; 
fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;
our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all; 
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our inability to extend the maturity of or refinance existing debt or comply with the financial covenants in the agreements that govern our existing debt; 
financial market fluctuations; 
risks that affect the general retail environment or the market for office properties or multifamily units; 
the competitive environment in which we operate; 
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; 
conflicts of interests with our officers and directors; 
lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; 
environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; 
other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; 
our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 
limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof, such as real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates and taxation of REITs; and
potential negative impacts from changes to U.S. tax laws.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and urge investors to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
 
Business Description
 
We are a vertically-integrated, self-managed real estate investment trustREIT with four decades of experience developing, building, acquiring and managing high-quality office, retail and multifamily properties located primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. We also provide general construction and development services to third-party clients, in addition to developing and building properties to be placed in our stabilized portfolio. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, our operating property portfolio consisted of the following properties:
PropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
4525 Main StreetOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Armada Hoffler TowerOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Brooks Crossing OfficeOfficeNewport News, Virginia100 %
One City CenterOfficeDurham, North Carolina100 %
One ColumbusOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Thames Street WharfOfficeBaltimore, Maryland100 %
Two ColumbusOfficeVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
249 Central Park RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Apex EntertainmentRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Broad Creek Shopping CenterRetailNorfolk, Virginia100 %
Broadmoor PlazaRetailSouth Bend, Indiana100 %
Brooks Crossing RetailRetailNewport News, Virginia65 %(1)
Columbus VillageRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Columbus Village IIRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Commerce Street RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
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PropertyPropertySegmentLocationOwnership InterestPropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
Courthouse 7-ElevenCourthouse 7-ElevenRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %Courthouse 7-ElevenRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %(2)
Delray Beach PlazaDelray Beach PlazaRetailDelray Beach, Florida100 %Delray Beach PlazaRetailDelray Beach, Florida100 %
Dimmock SquareDimmock SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100 %Dimmock SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100 %
Fountain Plaza RetailFountain Plaza RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %Fountain Plaza RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Greenbrier SquareGreenbrier SquareRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %
Greentree Shopping CenterGreentree Shopping CenterRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %Greentree Shopping CenterRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %
Hanbury VillageHanbury VillageRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %Hanbury VillageRetailChesapeake, Virginia100 %
Harrisonburg RegalHarrisonburg RegalRetailHarrisonburg, Virginia100 %Harrisonburg RegalRetailHarrisonburg, Virginia100 %
Lexington SquareLexington SquareRetailLexington, South Carolina100 %Lexington SquareRetailLexington, South Carolina100 %
Market at Mill CreekMarket at Mill CreekRetailMount Pleasant, South Carolina70 %(1)Market at Mill CreekRetailMount Pleasant, South Carolina70 %(1)
Marketplace at HilltopMarketplace at HilltopRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %Marketplace at HilltopRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
Nexton SquareNexton SquareRetailSummerville, South Carolina100 %Nexton SquareRetailSummerville, South Carolina100 %
North Hampton MarketNorth Hampton MarketRetailTaylors, South Carolina100 %North Hampton MarketRetailTaylors, South Carolina100 %
North Point CenterNorth Point CenterRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %North Point CenterRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %
Overlook VillageOverlook VillageRetailAsheville, North Carolina100 %
Parkway CentreParkway CentreRetailMoultrie, Georgia100 %Parkway CentreRetailMoultrie, Georgia100 %
Parkway MarketplaceParkway MarketplaceRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %Parkway MarketplaceRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
Patterson PlacePatterson PlaceRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %Patterson PlaceRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %
Perry Hall MarketplacePerry Hall MarketplaceRetailPerry Hall, Maryland100 %Perry Hall MarketplaceRetailPerry Hall, Maryland100 %
Premier RetailPremier RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Providence PlazaProvidence PlazaRetailCharlotte, North Carolina100 %Providence PlazaRetailCharlotte, North Carolina100 %
Red Mill CommonsRed Mill CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %Red Mill CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
Sandbridge CommonsSandbridge CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %Sandbridge CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100 %
Socastee CommonsRetailMyrtle Beach, South Carolina100 %
South RetailSouth RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %South RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
South SquareSouth SquareRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %South SquareRetailDurham, North Carolina100 %
Southgate SquareSouthgate SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100 %Southgate SquareRetailColonial Heights, Virginia100 %
Southshore ShopsSouthshore ShopsRetailChesterfield, Virginia100 %Southshore ShopsRetailChesterfield, Virginia100 %
Studio 56 RetailStudio 56 RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %Studio 56 RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Tyre Neck Harris TeeterTyre Neck Harris TeeterRetailPortsmouth, Virginia100 %Tyre Neck Harris TeeterRetailPortsmouth, Virginia100 %
Wendover VillageWendover VillageRetailGreensboro, North Carolina100 %Wendover VillageRetailGreensboro, North Carolina100 %
1405 Point1405 PointMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100 %1405 PointMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100 %
Edison ApartmentsEdison ApartmentsMultifamilyRichmond, Virginia100 %Edison ApartmentsMultifamilyRichmond, Virginia100 %
Encore ApartmentsEncore ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %Encore ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Greenside ApartmentsGreenside ApartmentsMultifamilyCharlotte, North Carolina100 %Greenside ApartmentsMultifamilyCharlotte, North Carolina100 %
Hoffler PlaceHoffler PlaceMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina93 %(1)Hoffler PlaceMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina100 %

Johns Hopkins VillageJohns Hopkins VillageMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100 %Johns Hopkins VillageMultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland100 %(3)
Liberty ApartmentsLiberty ApartmentsMultifamilyNewport News, Virginia100 %Liberty ApartmentsMultifamilyNewport News, Virginia100 %
Premier ApartmentsPremier ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %Premier ApartmentsMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Smith’s LandingMultifamilyBlacksburg, Virginia100 %
Smith's LandingSmith's LandingMultifamilyBlacksburg, Virginia100 %
Summit Place
Summit Place
MultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina90 %(1)
Summit Place
MultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina100 %

The CosmopolitanThe CosmopolitanMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %The CosmopolitanMultifamilyVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
The Residences at Annapolis JunctionThe Residences at Annapolis JunctionMultifamilyAnnapolis Junction, Maryland79 %(1)The Residences at Annapolis JunctionMultifamilyAnnapolis Junction, Maryland79 %(1)

*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
(1) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.

(2) Sold on October 28, 2021.
(3) Held for sale as of September 30, 2021.
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As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the following properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes were either under development or not yet stabilized: 
PropertyPropertySegmentLocationOwnership InterestPropertySegmentLocationOwnership Interest
Wills WharfWills WharfOfficeBaltimore, Maryland100 %Wills WharfOfficeBaltimore, Maryland100 %
Premier RetailRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100 %
Chronicle MillChronicle MillMultifamilyBelmont, North Carolina85 %(1)Chronicle MillMultifamilyBelmont, North Carolina85 %(1)
Solis GainesvilleMultifamilyGainesville, Georgia95 %(1)
Gainesville ApartmentsGainesville ApartmentsMultifamilyGainesville, Georgia95 %(1)(2)

*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
(1) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.

Acquisitions(2) We are required to purchase our joint venture partner's ownership interest after completion of the project, contingent upon obtaining a certificate of occupancy and achieving certain thresholds of net operating income.

Delray Beach PlazaAcquisitions

On February 26, 2021, we acquired Delray Beach Plaza, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property located in Delray Beach, Florida, for a contract price of $27.6 million plus capitalized transaction costs of $0.2 million. As a part of this transaction, the developer of this property repaid our mezzanine note receivable of $14.3 million at the time of the acquisition.

On June 28, 2021, we purchased the remaining 7.5% ownership interest in Hoffler Place for a cash payment of $0.3 million.

On June 28, 2021, we purchased the remaining 10% ownership interest in Summit Place for a cash payment of $0.5 million.

On July 28, 2021, we acquired Overlook Village, a retail center in Asheville, North Carolina, for a contract price of $28.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million.

On August 24, 2021, we acquired Greenbrier Square, a Kroger-anchored retail center in Chesapeake, Virginia, for total consideration of $36.5 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. As a part of this acquisition, we assumed a note payable of $20.0 million.

Dispositions

On January 4, 2021, we completed the sale of the 7-Eleven outparcel at Hanbury Village for a sale price of $2.9 million. The gain on disposition was $2.4 million.

On January 14, 2021, we completed the sale of a land outparcel at Nexton Square for a sale price of $0.9 million. There was no gain or loss on the disposition.

On March 16, 2021, we completed the sale of Oakland Marketplace for a sale price of $5.5 million. The gain on disposition was $1.1 million.

On March 18, 2021, we completed the sale of easement rights at Courthouse 7-Eleven for a sale price of $0.3 million. The gain on disposition was $0.2 million.

Impaired propertyIn October 2021, we completed the sale of Courthouse 7-Eleven for a contract price of $3.1 million.

Impairment and Disposal of Real Estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized impairment of real estate of $3.0 million related to the Socastee Commons shopping center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. We anticipateanticipated a decline in cash flows due to the expiration of the anchor tenant lease. We havehad not re-leased the anchor tenant space and havehad determined that it iswas not probable that this space willwould be leased in the near future at rates sufficient to recover our investment in the property. We have recorded an impairment loss equal to the excess of the book value of the property’s assets over the estimated fair value of the property.property during the first quarter of 2021. On August 25, 2021, we completed the sale of Socastee Commons for a price of $3.8 million. The loss on disposition was $0.1 million.
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Unconsolidated joint ventures

During December 2020, we formed a 50/50 joint venture that will develop and build T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters in Baltimore's Harbor Point. Plans for this development are preliminary and will evolve during the next several quarters. T. Rowe Price agreed to a 15-year lease and plans to relocate its downtown Baltimore operations in the first half of 2024 to a facility in Harbor Point that is planned to contain at least 450,000 square feet of office space in the first half of 2024.space. Project costs are currently estimated at $250 million. When a construction loan is obtained, we will be responsible for providingexpected to provide completion guarantees and a partial payment guarantee to the lender for this project.

In conjunction with this build-to-suit project, another joint venture will develop and build a new mixed-use facility with 310 apartments units, 15,000 square feet of retail space, and 1,300 spaces of structured parking on a neighboring site to accommodate T. Rowe Price's parking requirements and other parking requirements for the surrounding area. Plans for this project are also preliminary and will evolve during the next several quarters. Estimated project costs are $167$192 million, and the terms of this joint venture are currently being negotiated. We anticipate that this will be a 50/50 joint venture. When a construction loan is obtained, we will be expected to provide completion guarantees and a partial payment guarantee to the lender for this project.

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Under current plans and estimates, our equity requirement combined for the two projects would be $60 million. We anticipate breaking ground in late 2021 for the Parcel 4 project and early 2022 for the Parcel 3 project.both projects.

Development Business update

PortionsAs of September 30, 2021, the Wills Wharf project were completed duringis substantially complete and approximately 60% leased. We plan to lease the second quarter of 2020. As of March 31, 2021 approximately 48% of the project was placed in service. The remaining portions of the project are expected to be completed this year.space by early 2022.

We commenced construction on the Chronicle Mill multifamily project in the first quarter of 2021. Our project costs are estimated at $54.0$55.0 million, of which $35.1 million will be funded with a construction loan, which was originated on May 5, 2021. We expect to deliver this project beginning in the third quarter of 2022.

Mezzanine Lending Program updates

We are monitoring the completion and stabilization plans for the projects associated with our mezzanine loans, and the projected sales proceeds from these projects continue to support the full collection of our principal and interest upon the sale of these projects. The development projects securing our mezzanine loans had the following activity during the quarter:

Delray Beach Plaza: We exercised our option to purchase Delray Beach Plaza on February 26, 2021. The mezzanine loan was repaid as part of this purchase.

Solis Apartments at Interlock: This project was partially completed during the fourth quarter of 2020 and fully completed in the first quarter of 2021. The developer is currently marketing the project for sale. Current estimates of future operating results and projected sales proceeds from this project continue to support the full collection of our principal and interest upon the sale of the project.

Interlock Commercial: Portions of this project were deliveredConstruction is substantially complete. Certain tenant improvements remain to tenants during the first quarter of 2021, with additional spacebe completed and are expected to be delivered during the remainder of 2021 and 2022. We are monitoringIn September 2021, the stabilization plans for this project,loan was modified to increase the maximum loan commitment to $107.0 million and to modify and clarify certain rights and responsibilities under the projected sales proceeds from this project continue to support the full collection of our principal and interest upon the sale of the project.loan.

Nexton Multifamily: We funded the first $17.9 million of this investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our total loan commitment is $22.3 million.

We continue to monitor leasing activity at these projects, as applicable, and will monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leasing activity and development activity at each of these projects.

Impact of COVID-19 on our Business

Overview

In light of the changing natureThe extent of the COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainty regardingpandemic’s effect on our business activity will depend on future developments, including the duration severity,and intensity of the unknownpandemic, the timing, oradministration and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines (including against COVID-19 variant strains), and the duration of, or other treatments,the reinstatement of, government measures to mitigate the pandemic or address its effects, all of which are uncertain and possible resurgences of COVID-19 cases in future periods,difficult to predict. Due to the full impact thatuncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, will havewe are not able at this time to estimate the full effect of these factors on our business is currently unknown and unquantifiable.business. While the full extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the U.S. economy and the U.S. real estate industry remains to be seen, the pandemic has presented significant challenges for us and many of our tenants. In the near-term, we and many of our tenants are focusing on implementing contingency plans to manage business disruptions caused by the pandemic and related actions intended to mitigate its spread. In the long-term, we might need to re-assess and consider modifying our operating model, underwriting
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criteria, and liquidity position to mitigate the impacts of future economic downturns, including as a result of a future resurgence of COVID-19 cases, the timing, severity, and duration of which cannot be predicted.

We anticipate that the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 and the related responses intended to mitigate its spread will continue to adversely affect business activity, particularly relating to our retail tenants, across the markets in which we operate. We have observed the impact of COVID-19 manifest in the form of business closures or significantly limited operations for periods of time in our retail portfolio, with the exception of tenants operating in certain "essential" businesses, which has resulted, and may in the future result in, a decline in on-time rental payments, increased requests from tenants for temporary rental relief, and potentially permanent closure of certain businesses. We expect these conditionsWhile operations in many areas have been allowed to continuefully or partially re-open, no assurance can be given that such closures or restrictions will not be reinstituted in varying duration and severity until such time when the COVID-19 pandemic is effectively contained. When COVID-19 is contained, depending on the rate and effectiveness of the containment efforts deployed by various national, state, and local governments, we anticipate a rebound in economic activity, although we are unable to predict the nature, timing, and sustainability of an economic recovery.future.

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In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, as part of our initial response to the COVID-19 outbreakpandemic, we took proactive, aggressive actions to adopt social distancing policies at our offices, properties, and construction jobsites, including: transitioning our office employees to a remote work environment during certain periods of time, which was greatly assisted by recent enhancements to our IT systems; limiting the number of employees attending in-person meetings; implementing limitations on travel; and ensuring all construction jobsites continue to comply with state and local social distancing and other health and safety protocols implemented by the Company.

From an operational perspective, we have remained in regular communication with our tenants, property managers, and vendors, and, where appropriate, have provided guidance relating to the availability of government relief programs that could support our tenants’ businesses. In response to the market and industry trends, we also have pursued and expect to continue to pursue, cost-saving initiatives to align our overall cost structure, including proactively deferring previously announced development activity at several of our projects, postponing certain acquisition activity, slowing down redevelopment activity at The Cosmopolitan, and suspending non-essential capital expenditures. Although we believe these measures and other measures we may implement in the future will help mitigate the financial impacts of the pandemic on our business, there can be no assurances that we will accurately forecast the impact of adverse economic conditions on our business or that we will effectively align our cost structure, capital investments, and other expenditures with our revenue and spending levels in the future.

To evaluate market trends affecting public REITs across asset classes and to assess our response to COVID-19 relative to our peers, we have been monitoring information that has been released by public REITs, summary data released by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") and other publicly available sources, and information obtained during our regular discussions with tenants. While we view information gathered from publicly available sources as helpful in assessing broader trends affecting the commercial real estate industry, we can provide no assurances that the estimates and assumptions used in preparing this third-party information are applicable to our business or ultimately will prove to be accurate. In addition, our asset management team, together with the rest of senior management, has dedicated significant resources to monitoring detailed portfolio performance on a real-time basis, including rent collections, requests for rent relief and uncollected payments, as well as negotiating rent deferments and other relief with certain of our tenants.

We will continue to actively monitor the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on our and our tenants’ businesses and may take further actions to alter our business practices if we determine that such changes are in the best interests of our employees, tenants, residents, stockholders, and third-party construction customers, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects of such alterations or modifications, if any, may have on our business, including the effects on our tenants and residents and the corresponding impact on our results of operations and financial condition for the remainder of fiscal 2021 and thereafter.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act, was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. We have availed ourselves of the option to defer payment of the employer share of Social Security payroll taxes totaling $0.6 million that would otherwise have been owed from the date of enactment of the CARES Act through December 31, 2020. Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 in December 2020, and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 in March 2021, which include second and third economic stimulus packages, respectively, to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to assess the potential impacts of the current federal stimulus and relief legislation and any subsequent legislation, including our eligibility and our tenants for funding under programs designed to provide financial assistance to U.S. businesses.

We believe the diversification of our business across multiple asset classes (i.e., office, retail and multifamily), together with our third-party construction business, will help to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on our business to a greater extent than if our business were concentrated in a single asset class. However, as discussed in greater detail below, we expect the impact of the pandemic to continue to have a particularly adverse effect on many of our retail tenants, which will continue to adversely affect our results of operations even if the performance of our office and multifamily assets and our construction business remain close to historical levels. Furthermore, if the impacts of the pandemic continue for an extended period of time, we expect that certain office tenants and multifamily residents will experience greater financial distress, which could result in late payments, requests for rental relief, business closures, decreases in occupancy, reductions in rent, or increases in rent concessions or other accommodations, as applicable.

Operating Property Portfolio deferrals

We have received certain rent relief requests, most often in the form of rent deferral requests, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluate each tenant's rent relief request on an individual basis, considering a number of factors. As of March 31, 2021, we have deferred $5.3 million of recurring rental revenue. We have collected 88% of deferred rent due for
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the first quarter of 2021. In addition to the deferrals, since the inception of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have granted approximately $1.6 million of COVID-19 related rental abatements. These rental abatements were generally accompanied by an increase in the tenant’s lease term or the lease terms were amended to be more favorable to us.

Multifamily Portfolio Residential Eviction Restrictions

Due to actions taken by state governments and limited working capacity for government courts and agencies, certain properties in our multifamily portfolio were subject to increased restrictions that limitlimited our ability to evict tenants or charge
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late fees through JuneSeptember 30, 2021. At this time, certain restrictions previously in place have been lifted and many government courts and agencies have re-opened; however, there may be similar restrictions and limited working capacity for government courts and agencies in the future.

On September 4, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the "CDC") issued ana nationwide order to temporarily halt residential evictions to prevent the further spread of COVID-19, thatwhich effectively prohibitsprohibited evictions for nonpayment through June 30, 2021 nationwide for residential tenants who submit a signed copy of a declaration formsatisfied certain conditions. Subsequent to their landlords. The specific declaration form to be used was prepared bythe initial order, the CDC and attachedextended the expiration date of the eviction moratorium from June 30, 2021 to the order.October 3, 2021. The CDC's order doesdid not, on its own, prevent landlords from filing suits, obtaining judgments, or filing writs. Itwrits; rather, the order only preventsprevented landlords from carrying out evictions if the tenant submitssubmitted the signed declaration form to the landlord. If the tenant doesdid not providesatisfy the declaration,applicable conditions, the tenant cancould be evicted. The order doesdid not apply to evictions that arewere for reasons other than nonpayment of rent. The penalties for an organization that violatesviolated the order include fines of up to $200,000 per event ($500,000 if the eviction results in death). The order doesdid not relieve any individual of any obligation to pay rent or comply with any other obligation under a lease, nor doesdid it preclude the charging or collecting of fees, penalties, or interest as a result of the failure to pay rent under the terms of a lease. The order doesdid not apply to commercial tenants.

As of the date of this filing, all residential landlords filing an eviction action in the State of North Carolina mustand South Carolina are no longer obligated to provide the tenant with the requiredtenants a blank CDC Declaration form. The “One CDC Declaration per Household” and the requirement of the "5 day deadline to notify the Court of a CDC Declaration" rules are no longer in effect as well. If the landlord receives a completed Declaration form from the tenant, the landlord may not proceed to request a writ of possession. Evictions for reasons other than nonpayment of rent are not prohibited. These conditions apply to Greenside Apartments, Hoffler Place and are currently in effect through June 30, 2021.Summit Place.

State and local restrictions that remain in place for 1405 Point and Johns Hopkins Village, both located in Baltimore, Maryland, and for the Residences at Annapolis Junction, located in Howard County, Maryland are detailed below:

City restrictions in place which prohibit rent increases, notices of increases, or assessment of late fees during the Maryland state of emergency. These restrictions will be in place until the governor's state of emergency is lifted and for ninety (90) days thereafter.
State restrictions in place which prohibit evictions of tenants affected by COVID-19. Evictions cannot be processed until the state of emergency is terminated and the catastrophic health emergency is rescinded. The governor’s state of emergency order was renewed again on April 16,July 12, 2021.

Furthermore, the restriction on evictions in the State of Maryland applies to both our commercial and residential properties located in that state.

In Virginia, residential landlord-tenant law has been changing rapidly over the past few months. On June 30, 2021, Virginia’s COVID-19 state of emergency expired, lifting a set of restrictions on evictions enabling non-paying residents to continue cases for 60 days (if residents could prove non-payment was due to COVID-19) and requiring landlords to apply for rental assistance on behalf of tenants through the Virginia Rent Relief Program (RRP). Following the expiration of the Virginia state of emergency, the United States Supreme Court ruled on August 26, 2021 to end a temporary stay on a lower court ruling seeking to overturn a federal eviction moratorium issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In doing so, the Supreme Court’s ruling invalidated the federal eviction moratorium.

While the CDC eviction moratorium is no longer in effect, the Virginia General Assembly passed a new set of extended protections that went into effect on August 10, 2021 and will remain in effect until June 30, 2022. Before terminating the rental agreement and seeking possession of the property, the extended protections require landlords owning more than four (4) dwelling units to serve a 14-day pay or quit notice instructing the tenant to either pay in full or enter into an acceptable payment plan within the 14-day cure period. Tenants may only use the payment plan option one time during the length of a rental agreement. If a tenant defaults on a payment plan, landlords must send a subsequent 14-day notice demanding payment in full. Pay or quit notices no longer require language regarding the Virginia state of emergency, and the mandate on landlords to apply for RRP on behalf of a tenant no longer exists.

FirstThird Quarter 2021 and Recent Highlights
 
The following highlights our results of operations and significant transactions for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and other recent developments:
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holdersUnitholders of $3.1$4.9 million, or $0.04$0.06 per diluted share, compared to $8.2$8.7 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. 

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Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holdersUnitholders ("FFO") of $20.8$21.9 million, or $0.26$0.27 per diluted share, compared to $22.3$19.2 million, or $0.29$0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures." 

Normalized funds from operations available to common stockholders and OP Unit holdersUnitholders ("Normalized FFO") of $20.6$21.5 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared to $24.7$19.0 million, or $0.32$0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

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Announced a secondfourth quarter cash dividend of $0.16$0.17 per common share, resulting in the second consecutive quarter ofthird quarterly increase this year, a 6.25% increase over the prior quarter's dividend, increases and a 45.5%54.5% cumulative increase year-to-date.

CoreStabilized operating property portfolio occupancy at 94.0%increased to 96.4% as of March 31, 2021 compared to 94.4% as of December 31, 2020. The Company's March 31, 2021September 30, 2021. Office occupancy includes office at 97.2%was 96.9%, retail at 93.9%occupancy was 95.2%, and multifamily at 92.2% (conventional multifamilyoccupancy was 95.8% and student housing was 85.0%)97.4%.

CompletedLeased 90,000 square feet of commercial office and retail space since the saleCompany’s previous quarterly update, including 36,000 square feet at Wills Wharf.

Announced the commencement of Oakland Marketplace, an unencumbered Kroger-anchored center, for gross proceedsconstruction at a mixed-use development project, Southern Post in Roswell, Georgia, by the end of $5.5 million.2021.

Completed the off-market acquisition of Delray Beach Plaza,Greenbrier Square, a Whole Foods-anchoredKroger-anchored retail center in Delray Beach, FL.Chesapeake, VA.

Subsequent to quarter end, refinanced Southgate Square,Completed the lastoff-market acquisition of the Company's debt maturingOverlook Village, a 150,000 square foot retail center in 2021.

Board of Directors reaffirmed the Company’s commitment to leadership in corporate governance practicesAsheville, NC anchored by amending the Company’s bylaws to implement a “proxy access” provision that enables eligible long-term stockholders to nominateT.J. Maxx | Homegoods and include their own director nominees in the Company’s proxy materials, along with the candidates nominated by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Issued its 2020 Sustainability Report that highlights the Company's ongoing commitment to environmental, workplace health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and other sustainability matters over the course of 2020. The Sustainability Committee's 2020 Report can be accessed through the Sustainability page of the Company's website, ArmadaHoffler.com/Sustainability.Ross.

Segment Results of Operations

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we operated our business in four segments: (i) office real estate, (ii) retail real estate, (iii) multifamily residential real estate, and (iv) general contracting and real estate services, which are conducted through our taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"). Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) ("NOI") is the measure used by management to assess segment performance and allocate our resources among our segments. NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, NOI should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of our real estate and construction businesses. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of NOI to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
 
We define same store properties as those properties that we owned and operated and that were stabilized for the entirety of both periods presented. We generally consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of: (i) the quarter after the property reaches 80% occupancy or (ii) the thirteenth quarter after the property receives its certificate of occupancy. Additionally, any property that is fully or partially taken out of service for the purpose of redevelopment is no longer considered stabilized until the redevelopment activities are complete, the asset is placed back into service, and the occupancy criterion above is again met. A property may also be fully or partially taken out of service as a result of a partial disposition, depending on the significance of the portion of the property disposed. Finally, any property classified as held for sale is taken out of service for the purpose of computing same store operating results.

Office Segment Data 

Office rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenuesRental revenues$11,635 $10,192 $1,443 Rental revenues$11,933 $11,456 $477 $35,324 $32,142 $3,182 
Property expensesProperty expenses4,233 3,692 541 Property expenses4,956 4,417 539 13,540 11,628 1,912 
Segment NOISegment NOI$7,402 $6,500 $902 Segment NOI$6,977 $7,039 $(62)$21,784 $20,514 $1,270 
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Office segment NOI for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 13.9% compared towas materially consistent with the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. Office segment NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 6.2% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020.2020, which was partially offset by higher real estate tax assessments at several properties.

Office Same Store Results

Office same store results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude Wills Wharf.

Office same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenuesRental revenues$10,210 $10,192 $18 Rental revenues$10,252 $10,232 $20 $30,752 $30,253 $499 
Property expensesProperty expenses3,484 3,521 (37)Property expenses3,825 3,648 177 10,837 10,441 396 
Same Store NOISame Store NOI$6,726 $6,671 $55 Same Store NOI$6,427 $6,584 $(157)$19,915 $19,812 $103 
Non-Same Store NOINon-Same Store NOI676 (171)847 Non-Same Store NOI550 455 95 1,869 702 1,167 
Segment NOISegment NOI$7,402 $6,500 $902 Segment NOI$6,977 $7,039 $(62)$21,784 $20,514 $1,270 
 
Office same store NOI for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 0.8%decreased 2.4% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase relatesSeptember 30, 2020 primarily due to decreased usageincreases in certain operating expenses that were not fully recovered from certain tenants due to the terms of utilities and cost saving measures implemented by the Company across thetheir leases. Office same store office portfolio in response toNOI for the COVID-19 pandemic.nine months ended September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Retail Segment Data

Retail rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenuesRental revenues$18,255 $20,411 $(2,156)Rental revenues$20,223 $15,669 $4,554 $57,682 $54,794 $2,888 
Property expensesProperty expenses4,863 5,186 (323)Property expenses5,370 4,426 944 15,426 14,077 1,349 
Segment NOISegment NOI$13,392 $15,225 $(1,833)Segment NOI$14,853 $11,243 $3,610 $42,256 $40,717 $1,539 
 
Retail segment NOI for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 12.0%increased 32.1% and 3.8%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020. The decrease relatesincreases relate primarily to the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. Additionally, NOI has increased for Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal due to higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 as well as Oakland Marketplace and the Company’s decision to restructure the twoSocastee Commons. Additionally, Bed Bath & Beyond terminated their leases with Regal Cinemas. These decreases were partially offset by the acquisition of Nexton Square in September 2020at North Point and Delray Beach Plaza in February 2021.Wendover Village.

Retail Same Store Results
 
Retail same store results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude Apex Entertainment, Delray Beach Plaza, Greenbrier Square, Nexton Square, Overlook Village, and Premier Retail. In addition, retail same store results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude the seven-property retail portfolio that was disposed in May 2020 (Alexander Pointe, Bermuda Crossroads, Gainsborough Square, Harper Hill Commons, Indian Lakes Crossing, Renaissance Square, and Stone House Square) and Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons, each of which were disposed in 2021.

Retail same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31, 
 20212020Change
Rental revenues$15,860 $16,810 $(950)
Property expenses3,962 4,001 (39)
Same Store NOI$11,898 $12,809 $(911)
Non-Same Store NOI1,494 2,416 (922)
Segment NOI$13,392 $15,225 $(1,833)
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Retail same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenues$16,317 $14,586 $1,731 $47,976 $47,224 $752 
Property expenses4,062 3,955 107 11,990 11,561 429 
Same Store NOI$12,255 $10,631 $1,624 $35,986 $35,663 $323 
Non-Same Store NOI2,598 612 1,986 6,270 5,054 1,216 
Segment NOI$14,853 $11,243 $3,610 $42,256 $40,717 $1,539 
Retail same store NOI for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 7.1%increased 15.3% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decreaseSeptember 30, 2020, which was primarily the result of the Company’s decision to restructure the two leases with Regal Cinemas and tenants at properties across the portfolio that closed or were terminated as a result of higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas at Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal as well as bad debt recoveries received at various properties. Retail same store NOI for the COVID-19 pandemic.nine months ended September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Multifamily Segment Data

Multifamily rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenuesRental revenues$15,851 $11,686 $4,165 Rental revenues$17,404 $12,511 $4,893 $49,673 $34,904 $14,769 
Property expensesProperty expenses7,042 4,830 2,212 Property expenses7,934 6,140 1,794 22,189 15,528 6,661 
Segment NOISegment NOI$8,809 $6,856 $1,953 Segment NOI$9,470 $6,371 $3,099 $27,484 $19,376 $8,108 
 
Multifamily segment NOI for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 28.5%48.6% and 41.8%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020. The increase wasincreases relate primarily a result of the commencement of operations at Summit Place in August 2020 andto the acquisition of Edison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the delivery of Summit Place, and Edison Apartments in October 2020.higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties.

Multifamily Same Store Results
 
Multifamily same store results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 exclude The Residences at Annapolis Junction, Edison Apartments, Johns Hopkins Village, Summit Place, and The Cosmopolitan.

Multifamily same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental revenuesRental revenues$9,690 $10,017 $(327)Rental revenues$8,217 $7,580 $637 $23,847 $22,270 $1,577 
Property expensesProperty expenses4,149 3,895 254 Property expenses3,468 3,589 (121)9,825 9,630 195 
Same Store NOISame Store NOI$5,541 $6,122 $(581)Same Store NOI$4,749 $3,991 $758 $14,022 $12,640 $1,382 
Non-Same Store NOINon-Same Store NOI3,268 734 2,534 Non-Same Store NOI4,721 2,380 2,341 13,462 6,736 6,726 
Segment NOISegment NOI$8,809 $6,856 $1,953 Segment NOI$9,470 $6,371 $3,099 $27,484 $19,376 $8,108 
 
Multifamily same store NOI for the three monthsand nine ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 9.5%increased 19.0% and 10.9% respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020. The decrease wasincreases relate primarily the result of decreasedto higher occupancy and increased real estate taxesrental rates at Johns Hopkins Village.multiple properties.

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General Contracting and Real Estate Services Segment Data

General contracting and real estate services revenues, expenses, and gross profit for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
Segment revenuesSegment revenues$35,563 $47,268 $(11,705)Segment revenues$17,502 $58,617 $(41,115)$71,473 $163,283 $(91,810)
Segment expensesSegment expenses34,275 45,550 (11,275)Segment expenses15,944 56,509 (40,565)68,350 157,401 (89,051)
Segment gross profitSegment gross profit$1,288 $1,718 $(430)Segment gross profit$1,558 $2,108 $(550)$3,123 $5,882 $(2,759)
Operating marginOperating margin3.6 %3.6 %— %Operating margin8.9 %3.6 %5.3 %4.4 %3.6 %0.8 %
 
General contracting and real estate services segment gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased 26.1% and 46.9%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020. The decreases resulted from a lower volume of projects during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. By contrast, operating margin for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 25.0%increased 5.3% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease resulted from fewer new third-party contracts beginning duringSeptember 30, 2020 primarily due to recognition of project savings. Operating margin for the threenine months ended March 31, 2021.
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September 30, 2021 was materially consistent with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The changes in third party construction backlog for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
Beginning backlogBeginning backlog$71,258 $242,622 Beginning backlog$70,219 $193,742 $71,258 $242,622 
New contracts/change ordersNew contracts/change orders3,124 40,440 New contracts/change orders53,590 (12,461)106,992 43,469 
Work performedWork performed(35,544)(47,420)Work performed(16,944)(58,590)(71,385)(163,400)
Ending backlogEnding backlog$38,838 $235,642 Ending backlog$106,865 $122,691 $106,865 $122,691 
 
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we had $11.3 million in the backlog on the Holly Springs Apartments project and $11.4$51.2 million in the backlog for the 27th StreetAdams Hill Apartments & Garageproject, $36.0 million for the Boulders Lakeview Apartments project, and $8.1 million for the Interlock Rooftop project.

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Consolidated Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
  Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
(unaudited) (unaudited)
RevenuesRevenues   Revenues      
Rental revenuesRental revenues$45,741 $42,289 $3,452 Rental revenues$49,560 $39,636 $9,924 $142,679 $121,840 $20,839 
General contracting and real estate services revenuesGeneral contracting and real estate services revenues35,563 47,268 (11,705)General contracting and real estate services revenues17,502 58,617 (41,115)71,473 163,283 (91,810)
Total revenuesTotal revenues81,304 89,557 (8,253)Total revenues67,062 98,253 (31,191)214,152 285,123 (70,971)
ExpensesExpenses   Expenses      
Rental expensesRental expenses10,832 9,375 1,457 Rental expenses12,717 10,223 2,494 34,841 27,907 6,934 
Real estate taxesReal estate taxes5,306 4,333 973 Real estate taxes5,543 4,760 783 16,314 13,326 2,988 
General contracting and real estate services expensesGeneral contracting and real estate services expenses34,275 45,550 (11,275)General contracting and real estate services expenses15,944 56,509 (40,565)68,350 157,401 (89,051)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization18,066 14,279 3,787 Depreciation and amortization16,886 14,176 2,710 52,237 42,232 10,005 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leasesAmortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases189 147 42 Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases278 147 131 745 440 305 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses4,021 3,793 228 General and administrative expenses3,449 2,601 848 10,957 9,382 1,575 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costsAcquisition, development and other pursuit costs71 27 44 Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs26 (18)111 555 (444)
Impairment chargesImpairment charges3,039 158 2,881 Impairment charges— 47 (47)3,122 205 2,917 
Total expensesTotal expenses75,799 77,662 (1,863)Total expenses54,825 88,489 (33,664)186,677 251,448 (64,771)
Gain on real estate dispositions3,717 — 3,717 
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, netGain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net(113)3,612 (3,725)3,604 6,388 (2,784)
Operating incomeOperating income9,222 11,895 (2,673)Operating income12,124 13,376 (1,252)31,079 40,063 (8,984)
Interest incomeInterest income4,116 7,226 (3,110)Interest income3,766 4,417 (651)14,628 16,055 (1,427)
Interest expense on indebtedness(7,613)(7,959)346 
Interest expense on finance leases(362)(229)(133)
Interest expenseInterest expense(8,827)(7,523)(1,304)(25,220)(22,938)(2,282)
Change in fair value of derivatives and otherChange in fair value of derivatives and other393 (1,736)2,129 Change in fair value of derivatives and other131 318 (187)838 (1,424)2,262 
Unrealized credit loss release (provision)Unrealized credit loss release (provision)55 (377)432 Unrealized credit loss release (provision)617 33 584 284 (227)511 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net179 58 121 Other income (expense), net(105)177 (282)81 521 (440)
Income before taxesIncome before taxes5,990 8,878 (2,888)Income before taxes7,706 10,798 (3,092)21,690 32,050 (10,360)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit19 257 (238)Income tax benefit42 28 14 522 220 302 
Net incomeNet income6,009 9,135 (3,126)Net income7,748 10,826 (3,078)22,212 32,270 (10,058)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entitiesNet loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities— 92 (92)Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities— 45 (45)— 181 (181)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends(2,887)(1,067)(1,820)Preferred stock dividends(2,887)(2,220)(667)(8,661)(4,462)(4,199)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders$3,122 $8,160 $(5,038)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders$4,861 $8,651 $(3,790)$13,551 $27,989 $(14,438)
Rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 25.0% and 17.1%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change20212020Change
Office$11,933 $11,456 $477 $35,324 $32,142 $3,182 
Retail20,223 15,669 4,554 57,682 54,794 2,888 
Multifamily17,404 12,511 4,893 49,673 34,904 14,769 
 $49,560 $39,636 $9,924 $142,679 $121,840 $20,839 
 
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Rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased 8.2% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 
20212020Change
Office$11,635 $10,192 $1,443 
Retail18,255 20,411 (2,156)
Multifamily15,851 11,686 4,165 
 $45,741 $42,289 $3,452 
Office rental revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 14.2%4.2% and 9.9%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily as a result of the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020.

Retail rental revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 10.6%increased 29.1% and 5.3% respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020, primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. Additionally, rental revenue has increased for Columbus Village II and Harrisonburg Regal due to higher rental revenue received from Regal Cinemas. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020 as well as the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and the Company’s decision to restructure the two leases with Regal Cinemas. These decreases were partially offset by the acquisition of Nexton Square in September 2020 and Delray Beach Plaza in February 2021.Socastee Commons.
 
Multifamily rental revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 35.6%39.1% and 42.3%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily as a result of the commencementacquisition of operations at Summit Place in August 2020Edison Apartments and the acquisition of The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the delivery of Summit Place, and Edison Apartments in October 2020. The increase was partially offset by decreasedhigher occupancy and rental rates at Johns Hopkins Village.multiple properties.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 24.8%70.1% and 56.2%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 as there were no new significant third-party projects commencing in late 2020 or inearly 2021. The backlog as of December 31, 2020 was substantially completed and $107.0 million worth of contracts were added during the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2021.

Rental expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 15.5%24.4% and 24.8%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 as follows (in thousands): 
Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change20212020Change
OfficeOffice$2,875 $2,546 $329 Office$3,409 $3,042 $367 $9,222 $7,879 $1,343 
RetailRetail2,836 3,020 (184)Retail3,270 2,618 652 9,119 8,096 1,023 
MultifamilyMultifamily5,121 3,809 1,312 Multifamily6,038 4,563 1,475 16,500 11,932 4,568 
$10,832 $9,375 $1,457  $12,717 $10,223 $2,494 $34,841 $27,907 $6,934 
 
Office rental expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 12.9%12.1% and 17.0%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf property that was placed into service beginning in June 2020.2020 as well as higher utility costs due to tenants returning to working in their offices.

Retail rental expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 6.1%increased 24.9% and 12.6%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square along with the completion of the redevelopment at Apex Entertainment. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020. Those decreases were partially offset by2020 as well as the acquisitiondispositions of Nexton Square in September 2020Oakland Marketplace and Delray Beach Plaza in February 2021.Socastee Commons.

Multifamily rental expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 34.4%32.3% and 38.3%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the commencement of operations at Summit Place in August 2020 and the acquisition of Edison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction and Edison Apartments in October 2020.as well as the delivery of Summit Place.

Real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 16.4% and 22.4%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020, as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 20212020Change20212020Change
Office$1,547 $1,375 $172 $4,318 $3,749 $569 
Retail2,100 1,808 292 6,307 5,981 326 
Multifamily1,896 1,577 319 5,689 3,596 2,093 
 $5,543 $4,760 $783 $16,314 $13,326 $2,988 
Office real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased 12.5% and 15.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to Wills Wharf being placed into service as well as an increased assessment at Thames Street Wharf.
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Real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased 22.5% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 
 20212020Change
Office$1,358 $1,146 $212 
Retail2,027 2,166 (139)
Multifamily1,921 1,021 900 
 $5,306 $4,333 $973 
Office real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased 18.5% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to the commencement of operations at a portion of Wills Wharf in June 2020 and an increased assessment at Thames Street Wharf.

Retail real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 6.4%increased 16.2% and 5.5%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Nexton Square, Delray Beach Plaza, Overlook Village, and Greenbrier Square. These increases were partially offset by the disposition of the seven-property retail portfolio in May 2020. Those decreases were partially offset by2020 as well as the acquisitiondispositions of Nexton Square in September 2020Oakland Marketplace and Delray Beach Plaza in February 2021.Socastee Commons.

Multifamily real estate taxes for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 88.1%20.2% and 58.2%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the commencementacquisition of operations at Summit Place in August 2020, the acquisition ofEdison Apartments and The Residences at Annapolis Junction, the delivery of Summit Place, and Edison Apartments in October 2020, and increasedexpiring real estate taxestax credits at Johns Hopkins Village.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 24.8%71.8% and 56.6%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 as there were nodue to fewer new significant third-party projects commencing in late 2020 or in the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased 26.5%19.1% and 23.7%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020. The increase wasincreases were attributable to property acquisitions and development deliveries. The increase wasincreases were partially offset by dispositions in 2020 and 2021 and certain assets that became fully depreciated.

Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 had a nominal increaseincreased 89.1% and 69.3%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020 primarily due to the acquisition of the Delray Beach Plaza shopping center, which has a ground lease classified as a finance lease.

General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased by $0.2 million32.6% and 16.8%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020. The increaseincreases resulted from increased insurance expense and higher compensation and benefit cost driven by annual merit increases.compensation.
 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased nominallydecreased 69.2% and 80.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2020 as a result of higher write off of costs for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 due to the cost write-off relating to a strategic decision to no longer pursue a potentialcertain development project.projects and acquisitions that were abandoned.

Impairment charges for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increased by $2.9 milliondecreased immaterially compared to the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 primarily due to a lower number of the tenants in the current period that vacated prior to their lease expiration. Impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $2.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due primarily to the impairment of Socastee Commons recorded in the current period.Commons.

GainLoss on real estate dispositions for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 relates to the disposition of Socastee Commons. Gain on real estate dispositions during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 relates to the sale of the 7-Eleven at Hanbury, Oakland Marketplace, and easement rights at a non-operating land parcel. ThereThe gain was no gainpartially offset by the loss recognized upon the disposition of Socastee Commons. Gain on real estate dispositions duringfor the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 relates to the sale of a portfolio of seven retail properties in May 2020 and the sale of Walgreen's at Hanbury Village in August 2020.

Interest income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 43.0%14.7% and 8.9%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020, primarily as a result of the lower notes receivable balance in the current period due to the repayment of some of our mezzanine loans at the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021.

Interest expense on indebtedness for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased 4.3%increased 17.3% and 9.9%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020, primarily due to the overall declineloans obtained and assumed in variable interest rates, the disposition of several properties, and the refinance of several loans at the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021.
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Interest expense on finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased 58.1% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to the acquisition of the Delray Beach Plaza shopping center, which has a ground lease classified as a finance lease.connection with acquisitions.

The change in fair value of derivatives and other for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 flipped to an increase ininclude fair value from a decrease comparedincreases for our derivative instruments due to the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of significant decreasesincreases in forward LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate).

Unrealized credit loss release (provision) changed by $0.4 million compared tofor the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 and switched from unrealized credit loss provision in 2020 to unrealized credit lossSeptember 30, 2021 include a release in the allowance for the Interlock Commercial mezzanine loan, which was determined based on the ramping up of leasing and operations at this project. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, period primarily due to differences inthis was partially offset by the economic outlook relating toreserve recorded for the development projects securing the mezzanine loans.Nexton Multifamily investment.
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Other income (expense), net for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increaseddecreased by $0.1$0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31,corresponding periods in 2020, primarily due to certain insurance reimbursements on certain properties.in 2020 that did not recur in 2021.

The income tax provision and benefits that we recognized during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were attributable to the taxable profits and losses of our development and construction businesses that we operate through our TRS. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
We believe our primary short-term liquidity requirements consist of general contractor expenses, operating expenses, and other expenditures associated with our properties, including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and leasing incentives, dividend payments to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, capital expenditures, new real estate development projects, mezzanine loan funding requirements, and strategic acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash, borrowings under construction loans to fund new real estate development and construction, borrowings available under our credit facility, and net proceeds from the sale of common stock through our at-the-market continuous equity offering program,ATM Program, which is discussed below.
 
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary for the repayment of debt at or prior to maturity, general contracting expenses, property development and acquisitions, tenant improvements, and capital improvements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, the issuance of equity and debt securities, and the opportunistic disposition of non-core properties. We also may fund property development and acquisitions and capital improvements using our credit facility pending long-term financing.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $24.8$28.0 million available for both current liquidity needs as well as development and redevelopment activities. We also had restricted cash in escrow of $9.8$5.4 million, some of which is available for capital expenditures and certain operating expenses at our operating properties. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we had $93.2$89 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility to meet our short-term liquidity requirements and $48.4$71.9 million of available borrowings under our construction loans to fund development activities.

We may enter into standby letters of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility. Letters of credit generally are available for draw down in the event the Company does not perform under certain obligations. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Operating Partnership had total outstanding letters of credit of $15.0 million to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 partnershipjoint venture (T. Rowe Price global headquarters).

As of March 31, 2021, we had a $19.5 million loan on Southgate SquareWe have no loans scheduled to mature induring the remainder of 2021. In April 2021, this loan was refinanced and maturity date was extended to April 29, 2024. We believe that together with our cash on hand, revolving credit facility, and general ability to access the capital markets, we will have sufficient resources to finance our operations and fund our debt service requirements and capital expenditures over the next 12 months.

ATM Program

On March 10, 2020, we commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock and shares of our 6.75% Series A
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Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through our sales agents and, with respect to shares of our common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser.

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we issued and sold 717,3882,118,670 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $12.82$13.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $9.1$27.4 million. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. In October 2021, we issued and sold 181,562 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $13.56 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $2.4 million. During October, we did not sell preferred stock under the ATM program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $250.4$234.5 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of May 4,November 2, 2021.

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Credit Facility

We have a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019. The total commitments are $355.0 million, comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility ("the revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks. Subject to available borrowing capacity, we intend to use future borrowings under the credit facility for general corporate purposes, including funding acquisitions, mezzanine lending, and development and redevelopment of properties in our portfolio, and for working capital. Our unencumbered borrowing pool will support revolving borrowings of up to $118$134 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021. In October 2021, we borrowed $20.0 million under the revolving credit facility.

The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.

The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each case depending on our total leverage. We are also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the revolving credit facility. If we attain investment grade credit ratings from S&PStandard and Poor's or Moody’s,Moody's Investor Service, we may elect to have borrowings become subject to interest rates based on our credit ratings. We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the credit facility, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty.

The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. Our ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants and other restrictions, including the following:

Total leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
Ratio of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) to fixed charges of not less than 1.50 to 1.0;
Tangible net worth of not less than the sum of $567,106,000 and amount equal to 75% of the net equity proceeds received after June 30, 2019;
Ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value of not more than 40%;
Ratio of secured recourse debt to total asset value of not more than 20%;
Total unsecured leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);
Unencumbered interest coverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.75 to 1.0;
Maintenance of a minimum of at least 15 unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement) with an unencumbered asset value (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than $300.0 million at any time;
Minimum occupancy rate (as defined in the credit agreement) for all unencumbered properties of not less than 80% at any time; and
Maximum aggregate rental revenue from any single tenant of not more than 30% of rental revenues with respect to all leases of unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement).

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The credit agreement limits our ability to pay cash dividends. However, so long as no default or event of default exists, the credit agreement allows us to pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period in an amount not to exceed the greater of: (i) 95% of adjusted funds from operations (as defined in the credit agreement) or (ii) the amount required for us (a) to maintain our status as a REIT, and (b) to avoid income or excise tax under the Code.Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If certain defaults or events of default exist, we may pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. The credit agreement also restricts the amount of capital that we can invest in specific categories of assets, such as unimproved land holdings, development properties, notes receivable, mortgages, mezzanine loans and unconsolidated affiliates, and restricts the amount of stock and Operating Partnership units that we may repurchase during the term of the credit facility.

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We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except for those portions subject to an interest rate swap agreement.

The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary periods to cure. The occurrence of an event of default, following the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

On January 7, 2021, we entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of our investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 partnership,joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit is available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event we do not perform.

We are currently in compliance with all covenants undergoverning the credit agreement.

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Consolidated Indebtedness
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated indebtedness as of March 31,September 30, 2021 ($ in thousands): 
Amount Outstanding    
Interest Rate (a)
Effective Rate for Variable Debt    Maturity DateBalance at MaturityAmount Outstanding
Interest Rate(a)
Effective Rate for Variable DebtMaturity DateBalance at Maturity
Secured DebtSecured Debt Secured Debt
Southgate Square (b)
$19,462 LIBOR + 1.60%1.71 %April 29, 2021$19,462 
Red Mill WestRed Mill West10,737 4.23 %June 1, 202210,187 Red Mill West$10,504 4.23%June 1, 2022$10,187 
Thames Street Wharf70,000 LIBOR + 1.30%1.81 %(e)June 26, 202270,000 
Marketplace at HilltopMarketplace at Hilltop10,018 4.42 %October 1, 20229,383 Marketplace at Hilltop9,811 4.42%October 1, 20229,383 
1405 Point1405 Point52,825 LIBOR + 2.25%2.36 %January 1, 202351,532 1405 Point52,468 LIBOR+2.25%2.33 %January 1, 202351,532 
Socastee Commons4,429 4.57 %January 6, 20234,223 
Nexton SquareNexton Square20,107 LIBOR + 2.25%2.50 %February 1, 202320,107 Nexton Square20,107 LIBOR+2.25%2.50 %February 1, 202320,107 
Wills WharfWills Wharf60,831 LIBOR + 2.25%2.36 %June 26, 202360,831 Wills Wharf62,601 LIBOR+2.25%2.33 %June 26, 202362,601 
249 Central Park (c)
16,538 LIBOR + 1.60%3.85 %(e)August 10, 202315,935 
Fountain Plaza Retail (c)
9,952 LIBOR + 1.60%3.85 %(e)August 10, 20239,590 
South Retail (c)
7,261 LIBOR + 1.60%3.85 %(e)August 10, 20236,996 
Hoffler Place (d)
18,400 LIBOR + 2.60%3.00 %January 1, 202418,143 
Summit Place (d)
23,100 LIBOR + 2.60%3.00 %January 1, 202422,789 
249 Central Park Retail(b)
249 Central Park Retail(b)
16,416 LIBOR+1.60%3.85 %(d)August 10, 202315,935 
Fountain Plaza Retail(b)
Fountain Plaza Retail(b)
9,878 LIBOR+1.60%3.85 %(d)August 10, 20239,589 
South Retail(b)
South Retail(b)
7,207 LIBOR+1.60%3.85 %(d)August 10, 20236,996 
Hoffler Place(c)
Hoffler Place(c)
18,400 LIBOR+2.60%3.00 %January 1, 202418,143 
Summit Place(c)
Summit Place(c)
23,100 LIBOR+2.60%3.00 %January 1, 202422,789 
One City CenterOne City Center24,560 LIBOR + 1.85%1.96 %April 1, 202422,559 One City Center24,244 LIBOR+1.85%1.93 %April 1, 202422,559 
Southgate SquareSouthgate Square19,207 LIBOR+2.25%3.00 %April 29, 202417,358 
Chronicle MillChronicle Mill— LIBOR+3.00%3.25 %May 5, 2024— 
Red Mill CentralRed Mill Central2,319 4.80 %June 17, 20241,765 Red Mill Central2,232 4.80%June 17, 20241,765 
Solis Gainesville— LIBOR + 3.00%3.75 %August 31, 2024— 
Premier Apartments (f)
16,664 LIBOR + 1.55%1.66 %October 31, 202415,848 
Premier Retail (f)
8,208 LIBOR + 1.55%1.66 %October 31, 20247,806 
Gainesville ApartmentsGainesville Apartments9,773 LIBOR+3.00%3.75 %August 31, 20249,773 
Premier Apartments(e)
Premier Apartments(e)
16,562 LIBOR+1.55%1.63 %October 31, 202415,848 
Premier Retail(e)
Premier Retail(e)
8,157 LIBOR+1.55%1.63 %October 31, 20247,806 
Red Mill SouthRed Mill South5,755 3.57 %May 1, 20254,383 Red Mill South5,598 3.57%May 1, 20254,383 
Brooks Crossing OfficeBrooks Crossing Office15,267 LIBOR + 1.60%1.71 %July 1, 202513,056 Brooks Crossing Office15,010 LIBOR+1.60%1.68 %July 1, 202513,034 
Market at Mill CreekMarket at Mill Creek13,627 LIBOR + 1.55%1.66 %July 12, 202510,876 Market at Mill Creek13,303 LIBOR+1.55%1.63 %July 12, 202510,876 
Johns Hopkins Village50,609 LIBOR + 1.25%4.19 %(e)August 7, 202545,967 
North Point Center-Phase II2,060 7.25 %September 15, 20251,344 
Johns Hopkins Village(f)
Johns Hopkins Village(f)
50,123LIBOR+1.25%4.19 %(d)August 7, 202545,967
North Point Center Note 2North Point Center Note 21,978 7.25%September 15, 20251,328 
Encore Apartments (g)
Encore Apartments (g)
24,960 2.93 %February 10, 202622,256 
Encore Apartments(g)
24,656 2.93%February 10, 202622,214 
4525 Main Street (g)
4525 Main Street (g)
31,981 2.93 %February 10, 202628,517 
4525 Main Street(g)
31,645 2.93%February 10, 202628,512 
660 Delray Beach14,473 LIBOR + 3.00%3.11 %March 8, 202613,828 
Delray Beach PlazaDelray Beach Plaza14,184 LIBOR+3.00%3.08 %March 8, 202611,627 
Thames Street WharfThames Street Wharf71,000 BSBY+1.30%2.35 %(d)September 30, 202660,719 
Greenbrier SquareGreenbrier Square20,000 3.74%October 10, 202718,049
Lexington SquareLexington Square14,374 4.50 %September 1, 202812,044 Lexington Square14,240 4.50%September 1, 202812,044 
Red Mill NorthRed Mill North4,268 4.73 %December 31, 20283,295 Red Mill North4,216 4.73%December 31, 20283,295 
Greenside ApartmentsGreenside Apartments33,131 3.17 %December 15, 202926,089 Greenside Apartments32,778 3.17%December 15, 202926,095 
The Residences at Annapolis JunctionThe Residences at Annapolis Junction84,375 SOFR + 2.66%2.67 %November 1, 203071,183 The Residences at Annapolis Junction84,374 SOFR+2.66%2.71 %November 1, 203071,183 
Smith's LandingSmith's Landing17,112 4.05 %June 1, 2035384 Smith's Landing16,676 4.05%June 1, 2035384 
Liberty ApartmentsLiberty Apartments13,802 5.66 %November 1, 204390 Liberty Apartments13,650 5.66%November 1, 204390 
Edison ApartmentsEdison Apartments16,187 5.30 %December 1, 2044100 Edison Apartments16,015 5.30%December 1, 2044100 
The CosmopolitanThe Cosmopolitan42,707 3.35 %July 1, 2051187 The Cosmopolitan42,297 3.35%July 1, 2051187 
Total secured debtTotal secured debt$760,099      $620,755 Total secured debt$782,410 $632,458 
Unsecured Debt       
Unsecured debt Unsecured debt
Senior unsecured revolving credit facilitySenior unsecured revolving credit facility$10,000  LIBOR+1.30%-1.85%1.61 %January 24, 2024$10,000 Senior unsecured revolving credit facility$30,000 LIBOR+1.30%-1.85%1.58 %January 24, 2024$30,000 
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan19,500  LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%1.56 %January 24, 202519,500 Senior unsecured term loan19,500 LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%1.53 %January 24, 202519,500 
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan185,500 LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%1.95%-4.47%(e)January 24, 2025185,500 Senior unsecured term loan185,500 LIBOR+1.25%-1.80%1.95%-4.47%(d)January 24, 2025185,500 
Total unsecured debtTotal unsecured debt$215,000      $215,000 Total unsecured debt235,000 235,000 
Total principal balancesTotal principal balances975,099 835,755  Total principal balances1,017,410 $867,458 
Other notes payable(h)
Other notes payable(h)
10,109 
Unamortized GAAP adjustmentsUnamortized GAAP adjustments(9,991)     — Unamortized GAAP adjustments(8,971)
Other notes payable (h)
10,039 — 
Loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for saleLoan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale(50,123)
Indebtedness, netIndebtedness, net$975,147      $835,755  Indebtedness, net$968,424 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(a) LIBOR, and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), and Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") are determined by individual lenders.
(b) Refinanced in April 2021 with a new maturity date in April 2024.Cross collateralized.
(c) Cross collateralized.
(d) Cross collateralized.
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(d) Includes debt subject to interest rate swap locks.
(f)(e) Cross collateralized.
(f) Secured by real estate held for sale.
(g) Cross collateralized.
(h) Represents the fair value of additional ground lease payments at 1405 Point over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term and an earn-out liability for the Gainesville development project.
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The Company isWe are currently in compliance with all loan covenants.covenants on our outstanding indebtedness.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, our principal payments during the following years are as follows ($ in thousands): 
Year(1)
Year(1)
Amount Due Percentage of Total 
Year(1)
Amount Due Percentage of Total 
2021 (excluding three months ended March 31, 2021)$27,488 %
2021 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2021)2021 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2021)3,334 *
20222022100,263 10 %202232,822 %
20232023179,334 18 %2023179,889 18 %
20242024109,352 11 %2024159,480 16 %
20252025289,474 30 %2025293,330 29 %
ThereafterThereafter269,188 28 %Thereafter348,555 34 %
TotalTotal$975,099 100 %Total$1,017,410 100 %

(1) Does not reflect the effect of any maturity extension options.
* Less than one percent

Interest Rate Derivatives
 
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, we were party to the following LIBOR (to be transitioned to SOFR)SOFR and BSBY) interest rate cap agreements ($ in thousands): 
Effective DateMaturity Date Strike RateNotional Amount
5/15/20196/1/20222.50% (LIBOR)$100,000 
1/10/20202/1/20221.75% (LIBOR)50,000 
1/28/20202/1/20221.75% (LIBOR)50,000 
3/2/20203/1/20221.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
7/1/20207/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
11/1/202011/1/20231.84% (SOFR)84,375 
2/2/20212/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
3/4/20214/1/20232.50% (LIBOR)14,479 
5/5/20215/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)50,000 
5/5/20215/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)35,100 
6/16/20217/1/20230.50% (LIBOR)100,000 
Total  $598,854783,954 
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As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company held the following interest rate swap agreements ($ in thousands):
Related DebtRelated DebtNotional AmountIndexSwap Fixed RateDebt effective rateEffective DateExpiration DateRelated DebtNotional AmountIndexSwap Fixed RateDebt effective rateEffective DateExpiration Date
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan$50,000 1-month LIBOR2.78 %4.23 %5/1/20185/1/2023Senior unsecured term loan$50,000 1-month LIBOR2.78 %4.23 %5/1/20185/1/2023
John Hopkins VillageJohn Hopkins Village50,609 1-month LIBOR2.94 %4.19 %8/7/20188/7/2025John Hopkins Village50,123 1-month LIBOR2.94 %4.19 %8/7/20188/7/2025
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan10,500 1-month LIBOR3.02 %4.47 %10/12/201810/12/2023Senior unsecured term loan10,500 1-month LIBOR3.02 %4.47 %10/12/201810/12/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail33,750 1-month LIBOR2.25 %3.85 %4/1/20198/10/2023249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail33,501 1-month LIBOR2.25 %3.85 %4/1/20198/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan50,000 1-month LIBOR2.26 %3.71 %4/1/201910/26/2022Senior unsecured term loan50,000 1-month LIBOR2.26 %3.71 %4/1/201910/26/2022
Thames Street Wharf70,000 1-month LIBOR0.51 %1.81 %3/26/20206/26/2024
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.50 %1.95 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loanSenior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.55 %2.00 %4/1/20204/1/2024Senior unsecured term loan25,000 1-month LIBOR0.55 %2.00 %4/1/20204/1/2024
Thames Street WharfThames Street Wharf71,000 1-month BSBY(a)1.05 %2.35 %9/30/20219/30/2026
TotalTotal$339,859 Total$340,124 

(a) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR. LIBOR will be phased out beginning December 31, 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In connection with our mezzanine lending activities, we have guaranteed payment of portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. As of March 31,September 30, 2021 we had an outstanding payment guarantee amount on Interlock Commercial for $34.3$37.5 million.
40 We have recorded a $1.6 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to the value of this guarantee.

In connection with our Harbor Point Parcel 3 unconsolidated joint venture, we will be responsible for providing a completion guarantee to the lender for this project when a construction loan is obtained.


business to meet the financial needs of our borrowers. These commitments are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2021, our off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $6.6 million of unfunded commitments of our notes receivable. Such commitments are subject to our borrowers’ satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The commitments may or may not be funded depending on a variety of circumstances including timing, credit metric hurdles, and other nonfinancial events occurring.

Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
20212020Change 20212020Change
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Operating ActivitiesOperating Activities$8,135 $20,307 $(12,172)Operating Activities$69,222 $67,767 $1,455 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting Activities(31,119)(49,170)18,051 Investing Activities(101,353)(3,873)(97,480)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities7,142 38,072 (30,930)Financing Activities15,154 (28,249)43,403 
Net Increase (decrease)Net Increase (decrease)$(15,842)$9,209 $(25,051)Net Increase (decrease)$(16,977)$35,645 $(52,622)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of PeriodCash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period$50,430 $43,579  Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period$50,430 $43,579  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of PeriodCash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period$34,588 $52,788  Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period$33,453 $79,224  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 decreased $12.2increased $1.5 million compared to the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of timing differences in operating assets and liabilities.liabilities as well as increased net operating income from the property portfolio.
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During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we invested $18.1net cash used in investing activities increased $97.5 million less in cash compared to the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 primarily due to increased acquisition activity and decreased development activity, increased disposition activity, lower levels of mezzanine funding, and the repayment of the Delray Beach Plaza mezzanine loan, which was partially offset by more cash invested in the acquisition of operating properties and equity method investments.activity.
 
NetDuring the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received cash provided byfrom financing activities as opposed to using cash for financing activities during the threenine months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $30.9 million compared to the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 primarily as a resultdue to higher net issuances of decreased borrowings under the revolving credit facility and mortgage loans, which was partially offset by an increase in net proceeds from equity issuances and a decrease in dividends and distributions paid.debt.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by Nareit.the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), impairment of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
 
FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
 
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition as we do, and, accordingly, our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ calculationcalculations of FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service indebtedness. Also, FFO should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

We also believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with Nareit’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating property portfolio and affect the comparability of our year-over-year performance. Accordingly, management believes that Normalized FFO is a more useful performance measure that excludes certain items, including but not limited to, debt extinguishment losses and prepayment penalties, impairment of intangible assets and liabilities, property acquisition, development and other pursuit costs, mark-to-market adjustments for interest rate
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derivatives, provision for unrealized credit losses, amortization of right-of-use assets attributable to finance leases, severance related costs, and other non-comparable items.
 
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure: 
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020 2021202020212020
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts) (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders$3,122 $8,160 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders$4,861 $8,651 $13,551 $27,989 
Depreciation and amortization (1)
Depreciation and amortization (1)
18,066 14,092 
Depreciation and amortization (1)
16,886 14,131 52,237 41,867 
Gain on operating real estate dispositions (2)
(3,464)— 
(Gain) loss on operating real estate dispositions, net (2)
(Gain) loss on operating real estate dispositions, net (2)
113 (3,612)(3,351)(6,388)
Impairment of real estate assetsImpairment of real estate assets3,039 — Impairment of real estate assets— — 3,039 — 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders20,763 22,252 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersFFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders21,860 19,170 65,476 63,468 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costsAcquisition, development and other pursuit costs71 27 Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs26 111 555 
Impairment of intangible assets and liabilitiesImpairment of intangible assets and liabilities— 158 Impairment of intangible assets and liabilities— 47 83 205 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt120 — 120 — 
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(55)377 Unrealized credit loss provision (release)(617)(33)(284)227 
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leasesAmortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases189 147 Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases278 147 745 440 
Change in fair value of derivatives and otherChange in fair value of derivatives and other(393)1,736 Change in fair value of derivatives and other(131)(318)(838)1,424 
Normalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP Unit holders$20,575 $24,697 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders per diluted share and unit$0.04 $0.11 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders per diluted share and unit$0.26 $0.29 
Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders per diluted share and unit$0.26 $0.32 
Normalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP UnitholdersNormalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP Unitholders$21,518 $19,039 $65,413 $66,319 
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unitNet income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit$0.06 $0.11 $0.17 $0.36 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unitFFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit$0.27 $0.24 $0.81 $0.81 
Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unitNormalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit$0.26 $0.24 $0.81 $0.85 
Weighted average common shares and units - dilutedWeighted average common shares and units - diluted80,276 77,671 Weighted average common shares and units - diluted81,936 78,443 81,164 78,020 

(1) The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 excludes $0.2$0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of depreciation attributable to the Company's joint venture partners.
(2) ExcludesThe adjustment for gain on operating real estate dispositions for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 excludes the gain on sale of easement rights on a non-operating parcel.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to exercise our best judgment in making estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon then-currently available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We discuss the accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to understanding our reported financial results in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
There have been no material changes to the Company's market risk since December 31, 2020. For a discussion of the Company's exposure to market risk, refer to the Company's market risk disclosure set forth in Part II, Item 7, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management,
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including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding
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required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,September 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of March 31,September 30, 2021, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act: (i) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information
 
Item  1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations if determined adversely to us. We may be subject to ongoing litigation relating to our portfolio and the properties comprising our portfolio, and we expect to otherwise be party from time to time to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

    None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

    During the three months ended March 31, 2021, certain of our employees surrendered shares of common stock owned by them to satisfy their minimum statutory federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares of common stock issued under our Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Amended Plan"). The following table summarizes all of these repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2021.  
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid for Shares(1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2021 through January 31, 2021— $— N/AN/A
February 1, 2021 through February 28, 2021— — N/AN/A
March 1, 2021 through March 31, 202142,629 12.64 N/AN/A
Total42,629 $12.64   
(1)The number of shares purchased represents shares of common stock surrendered by certain of our employees to satisfy their statutory minimum federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares of common stock issued under the Amended Plan. With respect to these shares, the price paid per share is based on the fair value at the time of surrender.None.
 
Item 3.    Defaults on Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information
 
None.
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Item 6.    Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference (as applicable) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No. Description
101*The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, were formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104*Cover page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL.
*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
 ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
  
Date: May 6,November 4, 2021/s/ Louis S. Haddad
 Louis S. Haddad
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
  
Date: May 6,November 4, 2021/s/ Michael P. O’Hara
 Michael P. O’Hara
 Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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