UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

T            Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172018

OR

      Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Commission File Number 001-36271

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland90-1026709
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
  
11200 W. Plank Court Wauwatosa, Wisconsin53226
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(414) 761-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes      T            No      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes      T            No      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer T
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 
 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.             

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes                  No      T

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, $0.01 par value per share, was 29,489,34628,829,339 at October 26, 2017.
29, 2018.
 

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.

10-Q INDEX

 Page No.
  
 3
 
 3
3
4
5
6
7
8 - 35
  
 3634 - 5653
 5754
 5754
  
 5855
  
 5855
 5855
5855
5956
5956
5956
 5956
 5956
  

- 2 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

  (Unaudited)    
  September 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Assets (Dollars In Thousands, except share and per share data) 
Cash $32,966  $22,306 
Federal funds sold  18,352   17,034 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions and other short term investments  7,538   9,267 
Cash and cash equivalents  58,856   48,607 
Securities available for sale (at fair value)  179,076   199,707 
Loans held for sale (at fair value)  192,674   149,896 
Loans receivable  1,357,656   1,291,814 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  13,226   14,077 
Loans receivable, net  1,344,430   1,277,737 
         
Office properties and equipment, net  22,417   22,941 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (at cost)  19,575   16,875 
Cash surrender value of life insurance  67,198   65,996 
Real estate owned, net  2,170   4,558 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  33,007   20,084 
Total assets $1,919,403  $1,806,401 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity        
Liabilities:        
Demand deposits $130,969  $129,597 
Money market and savings deposits  159,742   148,804 
Time deposits  713,739   688,979 
Total deposits  1,004,450   967,380 
         
Borrowings  451,132   386,285 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes  30,460   4,876 
Other liabilities  28,717   35,756 
Total liabilities  1,514,759   1,394,297 
         
Shareholders' equity:        
Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share)        
Authorized -  50,000,000 shares in 2018 and in 2017, no shares issued  -   - 
Common stock (par value $.01 per share)        
Authorized - 100,000,000 shares in 2018 and in 2017        
Issued - 29,049,939 in 2018 and 29,501,346 in 2017        
Outstanding - 29,049,939 in 2018 and 29,501,346 in 2017  291   295 
Additional paid-in capital  329,743   326,655 
Retained earnings  184,697   183,358 
Unearned ESOP shares  (18,101)  (18,991)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes  (3,808)  (477)
Cost of shares repurchased (6,583,837 shares at September 30, 2018 and 6,030,900 shares at December 31, 2017)  (88,178)  (78,736)
Total shareholders' equity  404,644   412,104 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,919,403  $1,806,401 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 3 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
  (In Thousands, except per share amounts) 
             
Interest income:            
Loans $17,340  $15,855  $49,498  $45,078 
Mortgage-related securities  643   647   1,925   2,021 
Debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments  1,063   951   2,949   2,680 
Total interest income  19,046   17,453   54,372   49,779 
Interest expense:                
Deposits  3,063   1,981   8,087   5,614 
Borrowings  2,133   2,439   5,574   6,756 
Total interest expense  5,196   4,420   13,661   12,370 
Net interest income  13,850   13,033   40,711   37,409 
Provision for loan losses  40   20   (1,060)  (1,166)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  13,810   13,013   41,771   38,575 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on loans and deposits  442   300   1,332   1,148 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  695   688   1,496   1,476 
Loss on sale of securities  -   -   -   (107)
Mortgage banking income  32,653   31,863   88,930   92,774 
Other  272   203   805   941 
Total noninterest income  34,062   33,054   92,563   96,232 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  27,453   26,153   74,670   73,732 
Occupancy, office furniture, and equipment  2,751   2,533   7,995   7,587 
Advertising  1,224   821   3,084   2,414 
Data processing  809   623   2,057   1,854 
Communications  412   394   1,229   1,170 
Professional fees  583   629   1,930   1,953 
Real estate owned  (128)  (20)  63   258 
FDIC insurance premiums  131   129   361   366 
Other  3,191   3,054   9,921   10,227 
Total noninterest expenses  36,426   34,316   101,310   99,561 
Income before income taxes  11,446   11,751   33,024   35,246 
Income tax expense  2,743   4,362   7,948   12,397 
Net income $8,703  $7,389  $25,076  $22,849 
Income per share:                
Basic $0.32  $0.27  $0.91  $0.83 
Diluted $0.31  $0.26  $0.90  $0.82 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
Basic  27,451   27,532   27,488   27,449 
Diluted  27,680   27,953   27,765   27,927 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 4 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2018  2017  2018  2017 
  (In Thousands) 
Net income $8,703  $7,389  $25,076  $22,849 
                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:                
Net unrealized holding (loss) gain on available for sale securities:                
Net unrealized holding (loss) gain arising during the period, net of tax benefit (expense) of $240, ($59), $1,254, ($416), respectively  (641)  91   (3,336)  641 
Reclassification adjustment for net loss included in net income during the period, net of tax benefit of $0, $0, $0, ($42) respectively  -   -   -   65 
Reclassification adjustment for net deferred tax liability revaluation  -   -   5   - 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income  (641)  91   (3,331)  706 
Comprehensive income $8,062  $7,480  $21,745  $23,555 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


- 5 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)


  Common Stock  
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  
Cost of
Shares
Repurchased
  
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
  Shares  Amount                   
  (Dollars In Thousands, except per share amounts) 
Balances at December 31, 2016  29,430  $294  $322,934  $184,565  $(20,178) $(378) $(76,547) $410,690 
                                 
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income  -   -   -   22,849   -   -   -   22,849 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   -   706   -   706 
Total comprehensive income                              23,555 
                                 
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants  -   -   572   -   890   -   -   1,462 
Cash dividend, $0.86 per share  -   -   -   (23,836)  -   -   -   (23,836)
Stock compensation activity, net of tax  176   2   820   -   -   -   -   822 
Stock compensation expense  -   -   1,427   -   -   -   -   1,427 
Purchase of common stock returned to authorized but unissued  (123)  (1)  -   -   -   -   (2,189)  (2,190)
Balances at September 30, 2017  29,483  $295  $325,753  $183,578  $(19,288) $328  $(78,736) $411,930 
                                 
                                 
Balances at December 31, 2017  29,501  $295  $326,655  $183,358  $(18,991) $(477) $(78,736) $412,104 
                                 
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income  -   -   -   25,076   -   -   -   25,076 
Other comprehensive loss  -   -   -   -   -   (3,331)  -   (3,331)
Total comprehensive income                              21,745 
                                 
Reclassification for net deferred tax liability revaluation  -   -   -   (5)  -   -   -   (5)
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants  -   -   472   -   890   -   -   1,362 
Cash dividend, $0.86 per share  -   -   -   (23,732)  -   -   -   (23,732)
Stock based compensation activity  102   1   1,289   -   -   -   -   1,290 
Stock compensation expense  -   -   1,327   -   -   -   -   1,327 
Purchase of common stock returned to authorized but unissued  (553)  (5)  -   -   -   -   (9,442)  (9,447)
Balances at September 30, 2018  29,050  $291  $329,743  $184,697  $(18,101) $(3,808) $(88,178) $404,644 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 6 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2018  2017 
  (In Thousands) 
Operating activities:      
Net income $25,076  $22,849 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses  (1,060)  (1,166)
Provision for depreciation  1,704   1,549 
Stock based compensation  1,327   1,427 
Net amortization of premium/discount on debt and mortgage related securities  373   524 
Amortization of unearned ESOP shares  1,362   1,462 
Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights  146   71 
Gain on sale of loans held for sale  (85,366)  (94,219)
Loans originated for sale  (1,927,627)  (1,881,351)
Proceeds on sales of loans originated for sale  1,970,215   2,025,682 
Increase in accrued interest receivable  (457)  (294)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  (1,496)  (1,476)
Increase in accrued interest on deposits and borrowings  268   2 
Increase in other liabilities  3,108   336 
Increase in prepaid tax expense  (266)  (2,088)
Loss on sale of securities  -   107 
Net gain related to real estate owned  (211)  (11)
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights  -   (308)
Other  (10,840)  440 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (23,744)  73,536 
         
Investing activities:        
Net increase in loans receivable  (66,178)  (85,685)
Net change in FHLB stock  (2,700)  (5,175)
Purchases of:        
Debt securities  -   (6,140)
Mortgage related securities  (13,179)  (6,940)
Premises and equipment, net  (1,257)  (939)
Bank owned life insurance  (180)  (2,680)
Mortgage banking branch  (163)  - 
Proceeds from:        
Principal repayments on mortgage-related securities  22,216   25,177 
Maturities of debt securities  8,590   13,941 
Sales of debt securities  -   448 
Sales of real estate owned  3,128   3,104 
Bank owned life insurance  474   - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (49,249)  (64,889)
         
Financing activities:        
Net increase in deposits  37,070   7,362 
Net change in short term borrowings  (25,153)  (7,652)
Repayment of long term debt  (165,000)  (69,000)
Proceeds from long term debt  255,000   125,000 
Net change in advance payments by borrowers for taxes  13,268   6,021 
Cash dividends on common stock  (23,786)  (23,636)
Purchase of common stock returned to authorized but unissued  (9,447)  (2,190)
Proceeds from stock option exercises  1,290   822 
Net cash provided by financing activities  83,242   36,727 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents  10,249   45,374 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  48,607   47,217 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $58,856  $92,591 
      ��  
Supplemental information:        
Cash paid or credited during the period for:        
Income tax payments $7,763  $14,141 
Interest payments  13,393   12,368 
Noncash activities:        
Loans receivable transferred to real estate owned  545   1,609 
Dividends declared but not paid in other liabilities  3,458   3,877 
See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 7 -


Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Waterstone Financial, Inc. (the "Company") and the Company's subsidiaries.

WaterStone Bank SSB (the "Bank") is a community bank that has served the banking needs of its customers since 1921. WaterStone Bank also has an active mortgage banking subsidiary, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation.

WaterStone Bank conducts its community banking business from 11 banking offices located in Milwaukee, Washington and Waukesha Counties, Wisconsin, as well as a loan production office in Minneapolis, Minnesota. WaterStone Bank's principal lending activity is originating one- to four-family, multi-family residential real estate, and commercial real estate loans for retention in its portfolio. WaterStone Bank also offers home equity loans and lines of credit, construction and land loans, and commercial business loans, and consumer loans. WaterStone Bank funds its loan production primarily with retail deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Our deposit offerings include: certificates of deposit, money market savings accounts, transaction deposit accounts, non-interest bearing demand accounts and individual retirement accounts. Our investment securities portfolio is comprised principally of mortgage-backed securities, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal obligations.

WaterStone Bank's mortgage banking operations are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation.  Waterstone Mortgage Corporation originates single-family residential real estate loans for sale into the secondary market.  Waterstone Mortgage Corporation utilizes lines of credit provided by WaterStone Bank as a primary source of funds, and also utilizes a line of credit with another financial institution as needed.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company's December 31, 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 or for any other period.

The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the allowance for loan losses, deferred income taxes and real estate owned. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications did not result in any changes to previously reported net income or shareholders' equity.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." Authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" amended prior guidance to require an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and to provide clarification on identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. The Company's revenue is comprised of interest and non-interest revenue. The guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities.  The Company completed its overall assessment of revenue streams and related contracts affected by the guidance, including asset management fees, deposit related fees, and other non-interest related fees.  The Company adopted ASC 606 as of January 1, 2018 with no impact on total shareholders' equity or net income.

Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue as it is earned and noted no impact to its revenue recognition policies as a result of the adoption of ASC 606.  The following is a discussion of revenues within the scope of the new revenue guidance:
Debit and credit card interchange fee income - Card processing fees consist of interchange fees from consumer debit and credit card networks and other card related services.  Interchange fees are based on purchase volumes and other factors and are recognized as transactions occur.
Service charges on deposit accounts - Revenue from service charges on deposit accounts is earned through deposit-related services; as well as overdraft, non-sufficient funds, account management and other deposit-related fees.  Revenue is recognized for these services either over time, corresponding with deposit accounts' monthly cycle, or at a point in time for transactional related services and fees.
Service charges on loan accounts - Revenue from loan accounts consists primarily of fees earned on prepayment penalties.  Revenue is recognized for these services at a point in time for transactional related services and fees.

- 8 -

ASC Topic 825 "Financial Instruments." Authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 825, "Financial Instruments" amended prior guidance to require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. An entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The guidance simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, requires public entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from changes in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has selected the fair value option for financial instruments and requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset. The Company adopted ASC 825 as of January 1, 2018 with no material impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

ASC Topic 842 "Leases." Authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 842, "Leases" amended prior guidance to require lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from all leases on the balance sheet. The authoritative guidance defines a lease as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In addition, the qualifications for a sale and leaseback transaction have been amended. The new authoritative guidance also requires qualitative and quantitative disclosures by lessees and lessors to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the guidance and its impact on the Company's statements of operations and financial condition.

ASC Topic 326 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses." Authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 326, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses" amended the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information for credit loss estimates. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The authoritative guidance also requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected (net of the allowance for credit losses). In addition, the credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than a write-down. The authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the guidance and its impact on the Company's statements of operations and financial condition.

ASC Topic 310 "Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs." Authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 310, "Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs" amends prior guidance by shortening the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium requiring the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the guidance and its impact on the Company's statements of operations and financial condition.

ASC Topic 220 "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income." Authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 220, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income" allows Companies to make a one-time reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings for the effects of remeasuring deferred income taxes originally recorded in other comprehensive income as a result of the change in the federal income tax rate by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.  The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2018 with no impact on total shareholders' equity or net income.

- 9 -

Note 2— Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost and fair values of the Company's investment in securities available for sale follow:

  September 30, 2018 
  Amortized cost  Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses  Fair value 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $45,384  $94  $(1,112) $44,366 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                
Government sponsored enterprise issued  66,072   -   (2,248)  63,824 
Mortgage-related securities  111,456   94   (3,360)  108,190 
                 
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  500   -   (1)  499 
Municipal securities  56,415   526   (291)  56,650 
Other debt securities  15,003   -   (1,511)  13,492 
Debt securities  71,918   526   (1,803)  70,641 
Certificates of deposit  245   -   -   245 
  $183,619  $620  $(5,163) $179,076 


  December 31, 2017 
  Amortized cost  Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses  Fair value 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $57,351  $324  $(240) $57,435 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                
Government sponsored enterprise issued  61,313   3   (816)  60,500 
Mortgage-related securities  118,664   327   (1,056)  117,935 
                 
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,500   -   (3)  2,497 
Municipal securities  62,516   1,334   (81)  63,769 
Other debt securities  15,005   12   (492)  14,525 
Debt securities  80,021   1,346   (576)  80,791 
Certificates of deposit  980   1   -   981 
  $199,665  $1,674  $(1,632) $199,707 


The Company's mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. At September 30, 2018, $1.9 million of the Company's mortgage related securities were pledged as collateral to secure mortgage banking related activities. At December 31, 2017, $2.5 million of the Company's mortgage related securities were pledged as collateral to secure mortgage banking related activities.

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2018 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
  (In Thousands) 
Debt and other securities      
Due within one year $2,750  $2,746 
Due after one year through five years  26,710   26,503 
Due after five years through ten years  31,038   31,405 
Due after ten years  11,665   10,232 
Mortgage-related securities  111,456   108,190 
  $183,619  $179,076 

- 10 -

Gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:

  September 30, 2018 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $24,121  $(530) $17,479  $(582) $41,600  $(1,112)
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                        
  Government sponsored enterprise issued  30,376   (779)  31,427   (1,469)  61,803   (2,248)
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  -   -   499   (1)  499   (1)
Municipal securities  27,459   (253)  2,117   (38)  29,576   (291)
Other debt securities  4,980   (23)  8,512   (1,488)  13,492   (1,511)
  $86,936  $(1,585) $60,034  $(3,578) $146,970  $(5,163)


  December 31, 2017 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $35,136  $(143) $4,464  $(97) $39,600  $(240)
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                        
Government sponsored enterprise issued  37,949   (348)  21,651   (468)  59,600   (816)
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,497   (3)  -   -   2,497   (3)
Municipal securities  17,096   (80)  100   (1)  17,196   (81)
Other debt securities  -   -   9,508   (492)  9,508   (492)
  $92,678  $(574) $35,723  $(1,058) $128,401  $(1,632)

The Company reviews the investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. In evaluating whether a security's decline in market value is other-than-temporary, management considers the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition of the issuer and the underlying obligors, quality of credit enhancements, volatility of the fair value of the security, the expected recovery period of the security and ratings agency evaluations. In addition, the Company may also evaluate payment structure, whether there are defaulted payments or expected defaults, prepayment speeds and the value of any underlying collateral.

The following table presents the change in other-than-temporary credit related impairment charges on securities available for sale for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairments related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive loss.

  (In Thousands) 
Credit-related impairments on securities as of December 31, 2016 $94 
Credit-related impairments related to securities for which an other- than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized  - 
Credit-related impairments on securities as of December 31, 2017  94 
Credit-related impairments related to securities for which an other- than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized  - 
Credit-related impairments on securities as of September 30, 2018 $94 

As of September 30, 2018, the Company held one municipal security that had previously been deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The security was issued by a tax incremental district in a municipality located in Wisconsin. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company received audited financial statements with respect to the municipal issuer that called into question the ability of the underlying taxing district that issued the security to operate as a going concern. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company's analysis of this security resulted in $77,000 in credit losses charged to earnings with respect to this municipal security. An additional $17,000 credit loss was charged to earnings during the year ended December 31, 2014 with respect to this security as a sale occurred at a discounted price. As of September 30, 2018, this security had an amortized cost of $116,000 and total life-to-date impairment of $94,000.

As of September 30, 2018, the Company had 22 mortgage-backed securities, 26 government sponsored enterprise issued securities, six municipal bond securities, and one corporate debt security which had been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer and represents a loss of 5.6% of the aggregate amortized cost. These securities were determined not to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2018. The Company has determined that the decline in fair value of these securities is primarily attributable to an increase in market interest rates compared to the stated rates on these securities and is not attributable to credit deterioration. As the Company does not intend to sell nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis, these securities are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

- 11 -

The unrealized losses for the other debt security with an unrealized loss greater than 12 months is due to the current slope of the yield curve.  The security currently earns a fixed interest rate but transitions in the future to a floating rate that is indexed to the 10 year Treasury interest rate.  The Company does not intend to sell nor does it believe that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

Deterioration of general economic market conditions could result in the recognition of future other than temporary impairment losses within the investment portfolio and such amounts could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no sales of securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, proceeds from the sale of securities totaled $448,000 and resulted in losses totaling $107,000. The $107,000 included in loss on sale of available for sale securities in the consolidated statements of income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was reclassified, net of tax, from accumulated other comprehensive income.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 212 -

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

  (Unaudited)    
  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Assets (Dollars In Thousands, except share and per share data) 
Cash $39,308  $7,878 
Federal funds sold  34,916   26,828 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions and other short term investments  18,367   12,511 
Cash and cash equivalents  92,591   47,217 
Securities available for sale (at fair value)  200,840   226,795 
Loans held for sale (at fair value)  175,137   225,248 
Loans receivable  1,261,160   1,177,884 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  14,063   16,029 
Loans receivable, net  1,247,097   1,161,855 
         
Office properties and equipment, net  22,889   23,655 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (at cost)  18,450   13,275 
Cash surrender value of life insurance  65,665   61,509 
Real estate owned, net  4,568   6,118 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  26,891   24,947 
Total assets $1,854,128  $1,790,619 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity        
Liabilities:        
Demand deposits $123,133  $120,371 
Money market and savings deposits  148,607   162,456 
Time deposits  685,033   666,584 
Total deposits  956,773   949,411 
         
Borrowings  435,503   387,155 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes  25,107   4,716 
Other liabilities  24,815   38,647 
Total liabilities  1,442,198   1,379,929 
         
Shareholders' equity:        
Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share)        
Authorized -  50,000,000 shares in 2017 and in 2016, no shares issued  -   - 
Common stock (par value $.01 per share)        
Authorized - 100,000,000 shares in 2017 and in 2016        
Issued - 29,483,346 in 2017 and 29,430,123 in 2016        
Outstanding - 29,483,346 in 2017 and 29,430,123 in 2016  295   294 
Additional paid-in capital  325,753   322,934 
Retained earnings  183,578   184,565 
Unearned ESOP shares  (19,288)  (20,178)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes  328   (378)
Cost of shares repurchased (6,030,900 shares at September 30, 2017 and 5,908,150 shares at December 31, 2016)  (78,736)  (76,547)
Total shareholders' equity  411,930   410,690 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,854,128  $1,790,619 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 3 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (In Thousands, except per share amounts) 
             
Interest income:            
Loans $15,855  $14,754  $45,078  $42,611 
Mortgage-related securities  647   743   2,021   2,371 
Debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments  951   833   2,680   2,692 
Total interest income  17,453   16,330   49,779   47,674 
Interest expense:                
Deposits  1,981   1,923   5,614   5,477 
Borrowings  2,439   3,082   6,756   10,724 
Total interest expense  4,420   5,005   12,370   16,201 
Net interest income  13,033   11,325   37,409   31,473 
Provision for loan losses  20   135   (1,166)  340 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  13,013   11,190   38,575   31,133 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on loans and deposits  300   789   1,148   1,742 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  688   734   1,476   1,446 
Loss on sale of securities  -   -   (107)  - 
Mortgage banking income  31,863   35,552   92,774   91,146 
Other  203   337   941   874 
Total noninterest income  33,054   37,412   96,232   95,208 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  26,153   27,573   73,732   70,968 
Occupancy, office furniture, and equipment  2,533   2,319   7,587   7,074 
Advertising  821   661   2,414   1,974 
Data processing  623   616   1,854   1,897 
Communications  394   374   1,170   1,088 
Professional fees  629   474   1,953   1,486 
Real estate owned  (20)  37   258   344 
FDIC insurance premiums  129   140   366   500 
Other  3,054   3,347   10,227   9,663 
Total noninterest expenses  34,316   35,541   99,561   94,994 
Income before income taxes  11,751   13,061   35,246   31,347 
Income tax expense  4,362   5,556   12,397   12,214 
Net income $7,389  $7,505  $22,849  $19,133 
Income per share:                
Basic $0.27  $0.28  $0.83  $0.71 
Diluted $0.26  $0.27  $0.82  $0.70 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
Basic  27,532   27,043   27,449   26,976 
Diluted  27,953   27,429   27,927   27,283 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 4 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (In Thousands) 
Net income $7,389  $7,505  $22,849  $19,133 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available for sale securities:                
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax (expense) benefit of ($59), $385, ($416), ($1,341), respectively  91   (596)  641   2,079 
                 
Reclassification adjustment for net loss included in net income during the period, net of tax benefit of $0, $0, ($42), $0, respectively  -   -   65   - 
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  91   (596)  706   2,079 
Comprehensive income $7,480  $6,909  $23,555  $21,212 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


- 5 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)


  Common Stock  
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  
Cost of
Shares
Repurchased
  
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
  Shares  Amount                   
  (Dollars In Thousands, except per share amounts) 
Balances at December 31, 2015  29,407  $$294  $317,022  $168,089  $(21,365) $582  $(72,692) $391,930 
                                 
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income  -   -   -   19,133   -   -   -   19,133 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   -   2,079   -   2,079 
Total comprehensive income                              21,212 
��                                
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants  -   -   278   -   890   -   -   1,168 
Cash dividend, $0.21 per share  -   -   -   (5,762)  -   -   -   (5,762)
Stock compensation activity, net of tax  263   3   3,434   -   -   -   -   3,437 
Stock compensation expense  -   -   1,430   -   -   -   -   1,430 
Repurchase of common stock returned to authorized but unissued  (284)  (3)  -   -   -   -   (3,855)  (3,858)
Balances at September 30, 2016  29,386  $$294  $322,164  $181,460  $(20,475) $2,661  $(76,547) $409,557 
                                 
                                 
Balances at December 31, 2016  29,430  $$294  $322,934  $184,565  $(20,178) $(378) $(76,547) $410,690 
                                 
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income  -   -   -   22,849   -   -   -   22,849 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   -   -   706   -   706 
Total comprehensive income                              23,555 
                                 
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants  -   -   572   -   890   -   -   1,462 
Cash dividend, $0.86 per share  -   -   -   (23,836)  -   -   -   (23,836)
Stock based compensation activity  176   2   820   -   -   -   -   822 
Stock compensation expense  -   -   1,427   -   -   -   -   1,427 
Repurchase of common stock returned to authorized but unissued  (123)  (1)  -   -   -   -   (2,189)  (2,190)
Balances at September 30, 2017  29,483  $$295  $325,753  $183,578  $(19,288) $328  $(78,736) $411,930 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

- 6 -

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  (In Thousands) 
Operating activities:      
Net income $22,849  $19,133 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses  (1,166)  340 
Provision for depreciation  1,549   2,061 
Stock based compensation  1,427   1,430 
Net amortization of premium/discount on debt and mortgage related securities  524   749 
Amortization of unearned ESOP shares  1,462   1,168 
Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights  71   513 
Gain on sale of loans held for sale  (94,219)  (93,481)
Loans originated for sale  (1,881,351)  (1,756,454)
Proceeds on sales of loans originated for sale  2,025,682   1,788,685 
Increase in accrued interest receivable  (294)  (204)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  (1,476)  (1,446)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest on deposits and borrowings  2   (615)
Increase in other liabilities  336   5,893 
Increase in accrued tax receivable  (2,088)  (172)
Loss on sale of securities  107   - 
Net gain related to real estate owned  (11)  (123)
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights  (308)  - 
Other  440   (3,784)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  73,536   (36,307)
         
Investing activities:        
Net increase in loans receivable  (85,685)  (41,096)
Net change in FHLB stock  (5,175)  6,900 
Purchases of:        
Debt securities  (6,140)  (4,140)
Mortgage related securities  (6,940)  (5,236)
Premises and equipment, net  (939)  (925)
Bank owned life insurance  (2,680)  (10,180)
Proceeds from:        
Principal repayments on mortgage-related securities  25,177   29,689 
Maturities of debt securities  13,941   6,620 
Sale of debt securities  448   - 
Sales of real estate owned  3,104   5,304 
Net cash used in investing activities  (64,889)  (13,064)
         
Financing activities:        
Net increase in deposits  7,362   62,288 
Net change in short term borrowings  (7,652)  56,780 
Repayment of long term debt  (69,000)  (220,000)
Proceeds from long term debt  125,000   100,000 
Net change in advance payments by borrowers for taxes  6,021   9,405 
Cash dividends on common stock  (23,636)  (4,832)
Purchase of common stock returned to authorized but unissued  (2,190)  (3,858)
Proceeds from stock option exercises  822   3,437 
Net cash provided by financing activities  36,727   3,220 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  45,374   (46,151)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  47,217   100,471 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $92,591  $54,320 
         
Supplemental information:        
Cash paid or credited during the period for:        
Income tax payments $14,141  $11,009 
Interest payments  12,368   16,816 
Noncash activities:        
Loans receivable transferred to real estate owned  1,609   3,442 
Dividends declared but not paid in other liabilities  3,877   2,322 

See Accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 7 -


Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Waterstone Financial, Inc. (the "Company") and the Company's subsidiaries.

WaterStone Bank SSB (the "Bank") is a community bank that has served the banking needs of its customers since 1921. WaterStone Bank also has an active mortgage banking subsidiary, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation.

WaterStone Bank conducts its community banking business from 11 banking offices located in Milwaukee, Washington and Waukesha Counties, Wisconsin, as well as a loan production office in Minneapolis, Minnesota. WaterStone Bank's principal lending activity is originating one- to four-family, multi-family residential real estate, and commercial real estate loans for retention in its portfolio. WaterStone Bank also offers home equity loans and lines of credit, construction and land loans, and commercial business loans, and consumer loans. WaterStone Bank funds its loan production primarily with retail deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Our deposit offerings include: certificates of deposit, money market savings accounts, transaction deposit accounts, non-interest bearing demand accounts and individual retirement accounts. Our investment securities portfolio is comprised principally of mortgage-backed securities, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal obligations.

WaterStone Bank's mortgage banking operations are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation.  Waterstone Mortgage Corporation originates single-family residential real estate loans for sale into the secondary market.  Waterstone Mortgage Corporation utilizes lines of credit provided by WaterStone Bank as a primary source of funds, and also utilizes a line of credit with another financial institution as needed.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company's December 31, 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or for any other period.

The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the allowance for loan losses, deferred income taxes and real estate owned. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications did not result in any changes to previously reported net income or shareholders' equity.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" amended prior guidance to require an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and to provide clarification on identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. The new authoritative guidance was initially effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2017 but was deferred to January 1, 2018. The Company's revenue is comprised of interest and non-interest revenue. The guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities.  The Company is substantially complete with its overall assessment of revenue streams and reviewing of related contracts potentially affected by the guidance, including asset management fees, deposit related fees, and other non-interest related fees. The Company's assessment suggests that adoption of this guidance should not materially change the method in which we currently recognize revenue for these revenue streams. In addition, the Company is evaluating the guidance's expanded disclosure requirements. The Company plans to adopt ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be material.

ASC Topic 825 "Financial Instruments." New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 825, "Financial Instruments" amended prior guidance to require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. An entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The new guidance simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, requires public entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from changes in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has selected the fair value option for financial instruments and requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's statements of operations or financial condition.

- 8 -

ASC Topic 842 "Leases." New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 842, "Leases" amended prior guidance to require lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from all leases on the balance sheet. The new authoritative guidance defines a lease as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In addition, the qualifications for a sale and leaseback transaction have been amended. The new authoritative guidance also requires qualitative and quantitative disclosures by lessees and lessors to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the new guidance and its impact on the Company's statements of operations and financial condition.

ASC Topic 718 "Compensation - Stock Compensation." New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" amended prior guidance on several aspects, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liability, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new authoritative guidance allows for all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax benefit or expense in the income statement. The tax effects of exercised or vested awards should be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. An entity also should recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period. For earnings per share, anticipated excess tax benefits will not be included in assumed proceeds when applying the treasury method for computing dilutive shares.  For the statement of cash flows, excess tax benefits should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity, and cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity. The new authoritative guidance also allows an entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures when they occur. In addition, the threshold to qualify for equity classification permits withholding up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2017. See Note 9 for the impact on the Company's statement of operations.

ASC Topic 326 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses." New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 326, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses" amended the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information for credit loss estimates. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The new authoritative guidance also requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected (net of the allowance for credit losses). In addition, the credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than a write-down. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the new guidance and its impact on the Company's statements of operations and financial condition.

ASC Topic 310 "Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs." New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 310 "Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs" amends prior guidance by shortening the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium requiring the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The new authoritative guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the new guidance and its impact on the Company's statements of operations and financial condition.

- 9 -

Note 2— Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost and fair values of the Company's investment in securities available for sale follow:

  September 30, 2017 
  Amortized cost  Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses  Fair value 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $61,692  $631  $(105) $62,218 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                
Government sponsored enterprise issued  54,949   56   (345)  54,660 
Mortgage-related securities  116,641   687   (450)  116,878 
                 
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,500   -   (1)  2,499 
Municipal securities  64,100   1,578   (16)  65,662 
Other debt securities  15,005   61   (492)  14,574 
Debt securities  81,605   1,639   (509)  82,735 
Certificates of deposit  1,225   3   (1)  1,227 
  $199,471  $2,329  $(960) $200,840 


  December 31, 2016 
  Amortized cost  Gross unrealized gains  Gross unrealized losses  Fair value 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $72,858  $798  $(243) $73,413 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                
Government sponsored enterprise issued  62,297   70   (365)  62,002 
Mortgage-related securities  135,155   868   (608)  135,415 
                 
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,500   4   (1)  2,503 
Municipal securities  70,311   685   (300)  70,696 
Other debt securities  17,399   154   (603)  16,950 
Debt securities  90,210   843   (904)  90,149 
Certificates of deposit  1,225   7   (1)  1,231 
  $226,590  $1,718  $(1,513) $226,795 


The Company's mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. At September 30, 2017, $25.6 million of the Company's mortgage related securities were pledged as collateral to secure repurchase agreement obligations of the Company.  As of September 30, 2017, $2.7 million of the Company's mortgage related securities were pledged as collateral to secure mortgage banking related activities. At December 31, 2016, $93.2 million of the Company's government sponsored enterprise bonds and $2.4 million of the Company's mortgage related securities were pledged as collateral to secure mortgage banking related activities, respectively.

- 10 -

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2017 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
  (In Thousands) 
Debt and other securities      
Due within one year $11,214  $11,207 
Due after one year through five years  20,919   21,116 
Due after five years through ten years  36,891   38,178 
Due after ten years  13,806   13,461 
Mortgage-related securities  116,641   116,878 
  $199,471  $200,840 

Gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:

  September 30, 2017 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $8,547  $(42) $3,553  $(63) $12,100  $(105)
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                        
  Government sponsored enterprise issued  33,229   (313)  2,188   (32)  35,417   (345)
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,499   (1)  -   -   2,499   (1)
Municipal securities  10,301   (15)  101   (1)  10,402   (16)
Other debt securities  -   -   9,508   (492)  9,508   (492)
Certificates of deposit  489   (1)  -   -   489   (1)
  $55,065  $(372) $15,350  $(588) $70,415  $(960)


  December 31, 2016 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss  Fair value  Unrealized loss 
  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage-backed securities $23,433  $(222) $1,068  $(21) $24,501  $(243)
Collateralized mortgage obligations:                        
Government sponsored enterprise issued  39,395   (365)  -   -   39,395   (365)
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,000   (1)  -   -   2,000   (1)
Municipal securities  32,141   (300)  -   -   32,141   (300)
Other debt securities  -   -   9,397   (603)  9,397   (603)
Certificates of deposit  489   (1)  -   -   489   (1)
  $97,458  $(889) $10,465  $(624) $107,923  $(1,513)

The Company reviews the investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. In evaluating whether a security's decline in market value is other-than-temporary, management considers the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition of the issuer and the underlying obligors, quality of credit enhancements, volatility of the fair value of the security, the expected recovery period of the security and ratings agency evaluations. In addition, the Company may also evaluate payment structure, whether there are defaulted payments or expected defaults, prepayment speeds and the value of any underlying collateral.

- 11 -

The following table presents the change in other-than-temporary credit related impairment charges on securities available for sale for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairments related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive loss.

  (In Thousands) 
Credit-related impairments on securities as of December 31, 2015 $117 
Credit-related impairments related to securities for which an other- than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized  - 
Decrease in credit-related impairments related to securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized  (23)
Credit-related impairments on securities as of December 31, 2016  94 
Credit-related impairments related to securities for which an other- than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized  - 
Increase in credit-related impairments related to securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized  - 
Credit-related impairments on securities as of September 30, 2017 $94 

As of September 30, 2017, the Company held one municipal security that had previously been deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The security was issued by a tax incremental district in a municipality located in Wisconsin. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company received audited financial statements with respect to the municipal issuer that called into question the ability of the underlying taxing district that issued the security to operate as a going concern. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company's analysis of this security resulted in $77,000 in credit losses charged to earnings with respect to this municipal security. An additional $17,000 credit loss was charged to earnings during the year ended December 31, 2014 with respect to this security as a sale occurred at a discounted price. As of September 30, 2017, this security had an amortized cost of $116,000 and total life-to-date impairment of $94,000.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company had four mortgage-backed securities, two government sponsored enterprise issued securities, one municipal bond security, and one other debt security which had been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer. These securities were determined not to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017. The Company has determined that the decline in fair value of these securities is primarily attributable to an increase in market interest rates compared to the stated rates on these securities and is not attributable to credit deterioration. As the Company does not intend to sell nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis, these securities are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

Deterioration of general economic market conditions could result in the recognition of future other than temporary impairment losses within the investment portfolio and such amounts could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, proceeds from the sale of securities totaled $448,000 and resulted in losses totaling $107,000. The $107,000 included in loss on sale of available for sale securities in the consolidated statements of income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income. There were no sales of securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.



- 12 -

Note 3 - Loans Receivable

Loans receivable at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 are summarized as follows:

 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage loans:            
Residential real estate:            
One- to four-family $427,195  $392,817  $485,449  $439,597 
Multi-family  580,134   558,592   586,563   578,440 
Home equity  21,606   21,778   20,417   21,124 
Construction and land  16,451   18,179   8,947   19,859 
Commercial real estate  181,328   159,401   222,742   195,842 
Consumer  266   319   400   255 
Commercial loans  34,180   26,798   33,138   36,697 
 $1,261,160  $1,177,884  $1,357,656  $1,291,814 

The Company provides several types of loans to its customers, including residential, construction, commercial and consumer loans. Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there are amounts loaned to one borrower or to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. While the Company's credit risks are geographically concentrated in the Milwaukee metropolitan area, there are no concentrations with individual or groups of related borrowers.

Qualifying loans receivable totaling $950.7 million$1.01 billion and $911.9$971.3 million at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, are pledged as collateral against $410.0$435.0 million and $295.0$375.0 million in outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLBC)("FHLBC") advances under a blanket security agreement at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

Certain of the Company's executive officers, directors, employees, and their related interests have loans with the Bank.  As of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, loans aggregating approximately $4.7$3.2 million and $5.1$4.5 million, respectively, were outstanding to such parties.  None of these loans were considered impaired as of September 30, 20172018 or December 31, 2016.2017.

As of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, there were no loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing interest.

An analysis of past due loans receivable as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 follows:

As of September 30, 2017 As of September 30, 2018 
1-59 Days Past Due (1)
  
60-89 Days Past Due (2)
  90 Days or Greater  Total Past Due  
Current (3)
  Total Loans 
1-59 Days Past Due (1)
  
60-89 Days Past Due (2)
  90 Days or Greater  Total Past Due  
Current (3)
  Total Loans 
(In Thousands) (In Thousands) 
Mortgage loans:                                  
Residential real estate:                                  
One- to four-family $1,859  $192  $4,161  $6,212  $420,983  $427,195  $3,792  $27  $3,720  $7,539  $477,910  $485,449 
Multi-family  332   -   407   739   579,395   580,134   355   -   593   948   585,615   586,563 
Home equity  220   -   91   311   21,295   21,606   263   -   111   374   20,043   20,417 
Construction and land  -   -   37   37   16,414   16,451   -   -   -   -   8,947   8,947 
Commercial real estate  1,270   156   181   1,607   179,721   181,328   -   -   172   172   222,570   222,742 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   266   266   34   -   -   34   366   400 
Commercial loans  23   -   26   49   34,131   34,180   -   -   26   26   33,112   33,138 
Total $3,704  $348  $4,903  $8,955  $1,252,205  $1,261,160  $4,444  $27  $4,622  $9,093  $1,348,563  $1,357,656 
 
 As of December 31, 2017 
 
1-59 Days Past Due (1)
  
60-89 Days Past Due (2)
  90 Days or Greater  Total Past Due  
Current (3)
  Total Loans 
 (In Thousands) 
Mortgage loans:                 
Residential real estate:                 
One- to four-family $1,494  $146  $3,516  $5,156  $434,441  $439,597 
Multi-family  -   128   192   320   578,120   578,440 
Home equity  68   -   56   124   21,000   21,124 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   19,859   19,859 
Commercial real estate  -   -   184   184   195,658   195,842 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   255   255 
Commercial loans  -   42   26   68   36,629   36,697 
Total $1,562  $316  $3,974  $5,852  $1,285,962  $1,291,814 

- 13 -

 As of December 31, 2016 
 
1-59 Days Past Due (1)
  
60-89 Days Past Due (2)
  90 Days or Greater  Total Past Due  
Current (3)
  Total Loans 
 (In Thousands) 
Mortgage loans:                 
Residential real estate:                 
One- to four-family $2,403  $7  $4,623  $7,033  $385,784  $392,817 
Multi-family  376   -   401   777   557,815   558,592 
Home equity  82   -   35   117   21,661   21,778 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   18,179   18,179 
Commercial real estate  -   -   203   203   159,198   159,401 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   319   319 
Commercial loans  42   -   27   69   26,729   26,798 
Total $2,903  $7  $5,289  $8,199  $1,169,685  $1,177,884 

(1)Includes $96,000$442,000 and $148,000$241,000 at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, which are on non-accrual status.
(2)Includes $24,000$- and $-$15,000 at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, which are on non-accrual status.
(3)Includes $2.0$1.5 million and $4.4$1.8 million at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, which are on non-accrual status.

- 13 -

A summary of the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017 in the allowance for loan losses follows:

 
One- to
Four- Family
  Multi-Family  Home Equity  Construction and Land  Commercial Real Estate  Consumer  Commercial  Total  
One- to
Four- Family
  Multi-Family  Home Equity  Construction and Land  Commercial Real Estate  Consumer  Commercial  Total 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Nine months ended September 30, 2017                      
Nine months ended September 30, 2018Nine months ended September 30, 2018                      
Balance at beginning of period $7,164  $4,809  $364  $1,016  $1,951  $12  $713  $16,029  $5,794  $4,431  $356  $949  $1,881  $10  $656  $14,077 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  (249)  (396)  8   (283)  (170)  (2)  (74)  (1,166)  205   (491)  (57)  (702)  133   4   (152)  (1,060)
Charge-offs  (1,092)  (92)  -   (14)  (6)  -   -   (1,204)  (68)  (13)  (1)  -   -   -   -   (82)
Recoveries  200   102   21   80   1   -   -   404   150   82   18   40   1   -   -   291 
Balance at end of period $6,023  $4,423  $393  $799  $1,776  $10  $639  $14,063  $6,081  $4,009  $316  $287  $2,015  $14  $504  $13,226 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016                      
Nine months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2017                      
Balance at beginning of period $7,763  $5,000  $433  $904  $1,680  $9  $396  $16,185  $7,164  $4,809  $364  $1,016  $1,951  $12  $713  $16,029 
Provision (credit) for loan losses  141   23   (25)  (123)  33   3   288   340   (249)  (396)  8   (283)  (170)  (2)  (74)  (1,166)
Charge-offs  (801)  (488)  (62)  (3)  -   -   -   (1,354)  (1,092)  (92)  -   (14)  (6)  -   -   (1,204)
Recoveries  246   134   24   58   -   -   -   462   200   102   21   80   1   -   -   404 
Balance at end of period $7,349  $4,669  $370  $836  $1,713  $12  $684  $15,633  $6,023  $4,423  $393  $799  $1,776  $10  $639  $14,063 

A summary of the allowance for loan loss for loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment by collateral class as of September 30, 20172018 follows:

 
One- to
Four- Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Home
Equity
  
Construction
and Land
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Consumer  Commercial  Total  
One- to
Four- Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Home
Equity
  
Construction
and Land
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Consumer  Commercial  Total 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Allowance related to loans individually evaluated for impairment $198  $-  $77  $-  $38  $-  $-  $313  $51  $-  $32  $-  $21  $-  $-  $104 
Allowance related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment  5,825   4,423   316   799   1,738   10   639   13,750   6,030   4,009   284   287   1,994   14   504   13,122 
Balance at end of period $6,023  $4,423  $393  $799  $1,776  $10  $639  $14,063  $6,081  $4,009  $316  $287  $2,015  $14  $504  $13,226 
                                                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $8,456  $833  $302  $37  $472  $-  $26  $10,126  $7,903  $981  $217  $-  $457  $-  $26  $9,584 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  418,739   579,301   21,304   16,414   180,856   266   34,154   1,251,034   477,546   585,582   20,200   8,947   222,285   400   33,112   1,348,072 
Total gross loans $427,195  $580,134  $21,606  $16,451  $181,328  $266  $34,180  $1,261,160  $485,449  $586,563  $20,417  $8,947  $222,742  $400  $33,138  $1,357,656 

- 14 -

A summary of the allowance for loan loss for loans evaluated individually and collectively for impairment by collateral class as of December 31, 20162017 follows:

 
One- to
Four-Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Home
Equity
  
Construction
and Land
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Consumer  Commercial  Total  
One- to
Four-Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Home
Equity
  
Construction
and Land
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Consumer  Commercial  Total 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Allowance related to loans individually evaluated for impairment $499  $-  $79  $-  $83  $-  $1  $662  $77  $-  $44  $-  $34  $-  $-  $155 
Allowance related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment  6,665   4,809   285   1,016   1,868   12   712   15,367   5,717   4,431   312   949   1,847   10   656   13,922 
Balance at end of period $7,164  $4,809  $364  $1,016  $1,951  $12  $713  $16,029  $5,794  $4,431  $356  $949  $1,881  $10  $656  $14,077 
                                                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $10,920  $3,941  $442  $-  $718  $-  $41  $16,062  $7,418  $1,007  $185  $-  $540  $-  $26  $9,176 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  381,897   554,651   21,336   18,179   158,683   319   26,757   1,161,822   432,179   577,433   20,939   19,859   195,302   255   36,671   1,282,638 
Total gross loans $392,817  $558,592  $21,778  $18,179  $159,401  $319  $26,798  $1,177,884  $439,597  $578,440  $21,124  $19,859  $195,842  $255  $36,697  $1,291,814 

The following table presents information relating to the Company's internal risk ratings of its loans receivable as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 
One
to Four- Family
  Multi-Family  
Home
Equity
  
Construction
and Land
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Consumer  Commercial  Total  
One
to Four- Family
  Multi-Family  
Home
Equity
  
Construction
and Land
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Consumer  Commercial  Total 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
At September 30, 2017                        
At September 30, 2018                        
Substandard $8,899  $833  $272  $37  $1,062  $-  $1,595  $12,698  $8,061  $981  $249  $-  $732  $-  $936  $10,959 
Watch  7,348   498   199   -   456   -   761   9,262   6,053   326   421   -   109   -   923   7,832 
Pass  410,948   578,803   21,135   16,414   179,810   266   31,824   1,239,200   471,335   585,256   19,747   8,947   221,901   400   31,279   1,338,865 
 $427,195  $580,134  $21,606  $16,451  $181,328  $266  $34,180  $1,261,160  $485,449  $586,563  $20,417  $8,947  $222,742  $400  $33,138  $1,357,656 
                                                                
At December 31, 2016                                
At December 31, 2017                                
Substandard $12,845  $1,427  $428  $-  $717  $-  $41  $15,458  $7,581  $1,135  $138  $-  $1,124  $-  $1,585  $11,563 
Watch  10,509   3,975   149   436   1,389   -   3,671   20,129   4,939   330   401   -   295   -   741   6,706 
Pass  369,463   553,190   21,201   17,743   157,295   319   23,086   1,142,297   427,077   576,975   20,585   19,859   194,423   255   34,371   1,273,545 
 $392,817  $558,592  $21,778  $18,179  $159,401  $319  $26,798  $1,177,884  $439,597  $578,440  $21,124  $19,859  $195,842  $255  $36,697  $1,291,814 

Factors that are important to managing overall credit quality include sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, early identification of potential problems, an allowance for loan losses, and sound non-accrual and charge-off policies.  Our underwriting policies require an officers' loan committee review and approval of all loans in excess of $500,000.  In addition, we utilize anA member of the credit department, independent of the loan originator, performs a loan review function for all loans. Our ability to manage credit risk depends in large part on our ability to properly identify and manage problem loans. To do so, we maintain a loan review system under which our credit management personnel review non-owner occupied one- to four-family, multi-family, construction and land, commercial real estate and commercial loans that individually, or as part of an overall borrower relationship exceed $1.0 million in potential exposure.  Loans meeting these criteria are reviewed on an annual basis, or more frequently, if the loan renewal is less than one year.  With respect to this review process, management has determined that pass loans include loans that exhibit acceptable financial statements, cash flow and leverage. Watch loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management's attention, and if left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit. Substandard loans are considered inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Finally, a loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable that the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management has determined that all non-accrual loans and loans modified under troubled debt restructurings meet the definition of an impaired loan.

- 15 -

The Company's procedures dictate that an updated valuation must be obtained with respect to underlying collateral at the time a loan is deemed impaired. Updated valuations may also be obtained upon transfer from loans receivable to real estate owned based upon the age of the prior appraisal, changes in market conditions or known changes to the physical condition of the property.

- 15 -

Estimated fair values are reduced to account for sales commissions, broker fees, unpaid property taxes and additional selling expenses to arrive at an estimated net realizable value.  The adjustment factor is based upon the Company's actual experience with respect to sales of real estate owned over the prior two years.  In situations in which we are placing reliance on an appraisal that is more than one year old, an additional adjustment factor is applied to account for downward market pressure since the date of appraisal. The additional adjustment factor is based upon relevant sales data available for our general operating market as well as company-specific historical net realizable values as compared to the most recent appraisal prior to disposition.

With respect to multi-family income-producing real estate, appraisals are reviewed and estimated collateral values are adjusted by updating significant appraisal assumptions to reflect current real estate market conditions. Significant assumptions reviewed and updated include the capitalization rate, rental income and operating expenses. These adjusted assumptions are based upon recent appraisals received on similar properties as well as on actual experience related to real estate owned and currently under Company management.

The following tables present data on impaired loans at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

  As of or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
  Reserve  
Cumulative
Charge-Offs
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Paid
 
  (In Thousands) 
Total Impaired with Reserve                  
One- to four-family $1,568  $1,568  $198  $-  $1,595  $57 
Multi-family  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  159   159   77   -   165   10 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  38   447   38   409   45   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   1,765   2,174   313   409   1,805   67 
Total Impaired with no Reserve                        
One- to four-family  6,888   8,385   -   1,497   7,409   251 
Multi-family  833   1,699   -   866   834   63 
Home equity  143   143   -   -   147   4 
Construction and land  37   51   -   14   45   - 
Commercial real estate  434   434   -   -   436   11 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  26   26   -   -   26   - 
   8,361   10,738   -   2,377   8,897   329 
Total Impaired                        
One- to four-family  8,456   9,953   198   1,497   9,004   308 
Multi-family  833   1,699   -   866   834   63 
Home equity  302   302   77   -   312   14 
Construction and land  37   51   -   14   45   - 
Commercial real estate  472   881   38   409   481   11 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  26   26   -   -   26   - 
  $10,126  $12,912  $313  $2,786  $10,702  $396 
  As of or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
  Reserve  
Cumulative
Charge-Offs
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Paid
 
  (In Thousands) 
Total Impaired with Reserve                  
One- to four-family $467  $467  $51  $-  $468  $24 
Multi-family  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  76   76   32   -   79   4 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  21   430   21   409   28   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   564   973   104   409   575   28 
Total Impaired with no Reserve                        
One- to four-family  7,436   8,386   -   950   7,577   311 
Multi-family  981   1,817   -   836   874   51 
Home equity  141   141   -   -   145   4 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  436   436   -   -   438   11 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  26   26   -   -   26   - 
   9,020   10,806   -   1,786   9,060   377 
Total Impaired                        
One- to four-family  7,903   8,853   51   950   8,045   335 
Multi-family  981   1,817   -   836   874   51 
Home equity  217   217   32   -   224   8 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  457   866   21   409   466   11 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  26   26   -   -   26   - 
  $9,584  $11,779  $104  $2,195  $9,635  $405 

- 16 -

 As of or for the Year Ended December 31, 2016  As of or for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
  Reserve  
Cumulative
Charge-Offs
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Paid
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
  Reserve  
Cumulative
Charge-Offs
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Paid
 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Total Impaired with Reserve                                    
One- to four-family $3,007  $3,007  $499  $-  $3,063  $88  $903  $903  $77  $-  $913  $52 
Multi-family  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -��  - 
Home equity  188   188   79   -   198   15   79   79   44   -   83   6 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  280   689   83   409   295   15   34   443   34   409   43   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  1   1   1   -   2   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  3,476   3,885   662   409   3,558   118   1,016   1,425   155   409   1,039   58 
Total Impaired with no Reserve                                                
One- to four-family  7,913   9,245   -   1,332   8,150   401   6,515   7,604   -   1,089   6,796   359 
Multi-family  3,941   4,952   -   1,011   4,005   230   1,007   1,864   -   857   1,005   94 
Home equity  254   254   -   -   258   9   106   106   -   -   111   5 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  438   438   -   -   442   13   506   506   -   -   513   19 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  40   40   -   -   46   2   26   26   -   -   26   - 
  12,586   14,929   -   2,343   12,901   655   8,160   10,106   -   1,946   8,451   477 
Total Impaired                                                
One- to four-family  10,920   12,252   499   1,332   11,213   489   7,418   8,507   77   1,089   7,709   411 
Multi-family  3,941   4,952   -   1,011   4,005   230   1,007   1,864   -   857   1,005   94 
Home equity  442   442   79   -   456   24   185   185   44   -   194   11 
Construction and land  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  718   1,127   83   409   737   28   540   949   34   409   556   19 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial  41   41   1   -   48   2   26   26   -   -   26   - 
 $16,062  $18,814 ��$662  $2,752  $16,459  $773  $9,176  $11,531  $155  $2,355  $9,490  $535 

The difference between a loan's recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance represents a partial charge-off resulting from a confirmed loss when the value of the collateral securing the loan is below the loan balance and management's assessment that the full collection of the loan balance is not likely.

When a loan is considered impaired, interest payments received are treated as interest income on a cash basis as long as the remaining book value of the loan (i.e., after charge-off of all identified losses) is deemed to be fully collectible. If the remaining book value is not deemed to be fully collectible, all payments received are applied to unpaid principal. Determination as to the ultimate collectability of the remaining book value is supported by an updated credit department evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment, including consideration of the borrower's sustained historical repayment performance and other relevant factors.

The determination as to whether an allowance is required with respect to impaired loans is based upon an analysis of the value of the underlying collateral and/or the borrower's intent and ability to make all principal and interest payments in accordance with contractual terms. The evaluation process is subject to the use of significant estimates and actual results could differ from estimates. This analysis is primarily based upon third party appraisals and/or a discounted cash flow analysis. In those cases in which no allowance has been provided for an impaired loan, the Company has determined that the estimated value of the underlying collateral exceeds the remaining outstanding balance of the loan. Of the total $8.4$9.0 million of impaired loans as of September 30, 20172018 for which no allowance has been provided, $2.4$1.8 million in net charge-offs have been recorded to reduce the unpaid principal balance to an amount that is commensurate with the loans' net realizable value, using the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. To the extent that further deterioration in property values continues, the Company may have to reevaluate the sufficiency of the collateral servicing these impaired loans resulting in additional provisions to the allowance for loans losses or charge-offs.

- 17 -

At September 30, 2017,2018, total impaired loans included $5.2$4.3 million of troubled debt restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings involve granting concessions to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty by modifying the terms of the loan in an effort to avoid foreclosure. The vast majority of debt restructurings include a modification of terms to allow for an interest only payment and/or reduction in interest rate. The restructured terms are typically in place for six to twelve months. At December 31, 2016,2017, total impaired loans included $10.1$5.1 million of troubled debt restructurings.

- 17 -

The following presents data on troubled debt restructurings:

 As of September 30, 2017  As of September 30, 2018 
 Accruing Non-accruing Total  Accruing Non-accruing Total 
 Amount  Number Amount  Number Amount  Number  Amount  Number Amount  Number Amount  Number 
(Dollars in Thousands) (Dollars in Thousands) 
                              
One- to four-family $2,747   2  $1,204   7  $3,951   9  $2,740   2  $890   5  $3,630   7 
Multi-family  -   -   833   3   833   3   -   -   388   2   388   2 
Home Equity  48   1   -   -   48   1 
Commercial real estate  291   1   37   1   328   2   285   1   21   1   306   2 
 $3,086   4  $2,074   11  $5,160   15  $3,025   3  $1,299   8  $4,324   11 

 As of December 31, 2016  As of December 31, 2017 
 Accruing Non-accruing Total  Accruing Non-accruing Total 
 Amount  Number Amount  Number Amount  Number  Amount  Number Amount  Number Amount  Number 
(Dollars in Thousands) (Dollars in Thousands) 
                              
One- to four-family $3,296   3  $2,399   34  $5,695   37  $2,740   2  $1,156   7  $3,896   9 
Multi-family  2,514   1   1,427   5   3,941   6   -   -   815   3   815   3 
Home equity  49   1   97   1   146   2   47   1   -   -   47   1 
Commercial real estate  295   1   60   1   355   2   290   1   34   1   324   2 
 $6,154   6  $3,983   41  $10,137   47  $3,077   4  $2,005   11  $5,082   15 

At September 30, 2017, $5.22018, $4.3 million in loans had been modified in troubled debt restructurings and $2.1$1.3 million of these loans were included in the non-accrual loan total. The remaining $3.1$3.0 million, while meeting the internal requirements for modification in a troubled debt restructuring, were current with respect to payments under their original loan terms at the time of the restructuring and, therefore, continued to be included with accruing loans. Provided these loans perform in accordance with the modified terms, they will continue to be accounted for on an accrual basis.

All loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered to be impaired. As such, an analysis has been performed with respect to all of these loans to determine the need for a valuation reserve. When a loan is expected to perform in accordance with the restructured terms and ultimately return to and perform under contract terms, a valuation allowance is established for an amount equal to the excess of the present value of the expected future cash flows under the original contract terms as compared with the modified terms, including an estimated default rate. When there is doubt as to the borrower's ability to perform under the restructured terms or ultimately return to and perform under market terms, a valuation allowance is established equal to the impairment when the carrying amount exceeds fair value of the underlying collateral. As a result of the impairment analysis, a $96,000$21,000 valuation allowance has been established as of September 30, 20172018 with respect to the $5.2$4.3 million in troubled debt restructurings. As of December 31, 2016,2017, a $293,000$34,000 valuation allowance had been established with respect to the $10.1$5.1 million in troubled debt restructurings.

After a troubled debt restructuring reverts to market terms, a minimum of six consecutive contractual payments must be received prior to consideration for a return to accrual status. If an updated credit department review indicates no other evidence of elevated credit risk, the loan is returned to accrual status at that time.

- 18 -

The following presents troubled debt restructurings by concession type:

 As of September 30, 2017  As of September 30, 2018 
Performing in
accordance with
modified terms
  In Default  Total 
Performing in
accordance with
modified terms
  In Default  Total 
Amount  Number  Amount  Number  Amount  Number Amount  Number  Amount  Number  Amount  Number 
(dollars in thousands) (Dollars in Thousands) 
Interest reduction and principal forbearance $4,060   9  $-   -  $4,060   9  $3,404   6  $579   2  $3,983   8 
Principal forbearance  48   1   -   -   48   1 
Interest reduction  356   3   696   2   1,052   5   341   3   -   -   341   3 
 $4,464   13  $696   2  $5,160   15  $3,745   9  $579   2  $4,324   11��

 As of December 31, 2016  As of December 31, 2017 
Performing in
accordance with
modified terms
  In Default  Total 
Performing in
accordance with
modified terms
  In Default  Total 
Amount  Number  Amount  Number  Amount  Number Amount  Number  Amount  Number  Amount  Number 
(dollars in thousands) (Dollars in Thousands) 
Interest reduction and principal forbearance $8,221   22  $761   2  $8,982   24  $4,022   9  $660   2  $4,682   11 
Principal forbearance  49   1   -   -   49   1   47   1   -   -   47   1 
Interest reduction  1,106   22   -   -   1,106   22   353   3   -   -   353   3 
 $9,376   45  $761   2  $10,137   47  $4,422   13  $660   2  $5,082   15 

- 18 -

There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings forduring the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2017.  There was one home equity loan with a balance of $64,000 modified as a troubled debt restructuring modified during the three2018 and nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

There were no troubled debt restructurings within the past twelve months for which there was a default during the three months or nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017.

The following table presents data on non-accrual loans as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
Non-accrual loans:            
Residential            
One- to four-family $5,709  $7,623  $5,162  $4,677 
Multi-family  833   1,427   981   1,007 
Home equity  223   344   203   107 
Construction and land  37   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  181   422   172   251 
Commercial  26   41   26   26 
Consumer  -   -   -   - 
Total non-accrual loans $7,009  $9,857  $6,544  $6,068 
Total non-accrual loans to total loans receivable  0.56%  0.84%  0.48%  0.47%
Total non-accrual loans to total assets  0.38%  0.55%  0.34%  0.34%

 
 
- 19 -

Note 4— Real Estate Owned

Real estate owned is summarized as follows:

 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
            
One- to four-family $1,021  $2,141  $181  $1,330 
Multi-family  169   -   -   - 
Construction and land  4,822   5,082   3,327   4,582 
Commercial real estate  300   300   300   300 
Total real estate owned  6,312   7,523   3,808   6,212 
Valuation allowance at end of period  (1,744)  (1,405)  (1,638)  (1,654)
Total real estate owned, net $4,568  $6,118  $2,170  $4,558 

The following table presents the activity in the Company's real estate owned:

 Nine months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Real estate owned at beginning of the period $6,118   9,190  $4,558   6,118 
Transferred from loans receivable  1,609   3,442   545   1,609 
Sales (net of gains / losses)  (2,654)  (4,762)  (2,632)  (2,654)
Write downs  (504)  (416)  (301)  (504)
Other  (1)  -   -   (1)
Real estate owned at the end of the period $4,568   7,454  $2,170   4,568 

Residential one- to four-family mortgage loans that were in the process of foreclosure were $3.0$2.5 million and $3.1$2.3 million at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

- 20 -

Note 5— Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following table presents the activity in the Company's mortgage servicing rights:

 Nine months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Mortgage servicing rights at beginning of the period $2,260  $1,422  $888  $2,260 
Additions  793   1,486   357   793 
Amortization  (71)  (412)  (146)  (71)
Sales  (2,264)  -   -   (2,264)
Mortgage servicing rights at end of the period  718   2,496   1,099   718 
Valuation allowance at end of period  -   (100)  -   - 
Mortgage servicing rights at end of the period, net $718  $2,396  $1,099  $718 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $1.882018, $1.93 billion in residential loans were originated for sale.sale on a consolidated basis. During the same period, sales of loans held for sale totaled $2.03$1.97 billion, generating mortgage banking income of $92.8$88.9 million. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others was $99.2$158.3 million and $318.6$126.3 million at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. These loans are not reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company did not sell any mortgage servicing rights.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company sold mortgage servicing rights related to $295.1 million in loans receivable with a book value of $2.3 million for $2.6 million resulting in a gain on sale of $308,000.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company did not sell any mortgage servicing rights.

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights for the periods indicated:

Estimate for the period ending December 31: (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
2017 $25 
2018  106  $49 
2019  96   138 
2020  86   128 
2021  76   119 
2022  109 
Thereafter  329   556 
Total $718  $1,099 

- 20 -

Note 6— Deposits

At September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, time deposits with balances greater than $250,000 amounted to $43.6$58.0 million and $44.5$45.9 million, respectively.

A summary of the contractual maturities of time deposits at September 30, 20172018 is as follows:

 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
      
Within one year $514,304  $509,294 
More than one to two years  153,213   193,084 
More than two to three years  13,618   7,794 
More than three to four years  1,358   1,992 
More than four through five years  2,540   1,575 
 $685,033  $713,739 

- 21 -

Note 7— Borrowings

Borrowings consist of the following:

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
  Balance  Weighted Average Rate  Balance  Weighted Average Rate  Balance  Weighted Average Rate  Balance  Weighted Average Rate 
  (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
Short term:                         
Repurchase agreement  $10,503   3.99% $8,155   3.52% $16,132   5.51% $11,285   4.32%
Federal Home Loan Bank, Chicago advances   55,000   1.25%  65,000   0.61%  5,000   2.24%  35,000   1.28%
                                 
Long term:                                 
Federal Home Loan Bank, Chicago advances maturing:                                 
2017  65,000   3.19%  65,000   3.19%
2018 2018  65,000   2.97%  65,000   2.97%  -   -   65,000   2.97%
2021 2021  100,000   0.78%  100,000   0.78%  -   -   100,000   0.78%
2027 2027  125,000   1.23%  -   0.00%  175,000   1.38%  175,000   1.38%
Repurchase agreements maturing2017  15,000   2.89%  84,000   3.96%
2028  255,000   2.37%  -   - 
   $435,503   1.81% $387,155   2.27% $$ 451,132   2.10% $$ 386,285   1.57%

The short-term repurchase agreement represents the outstanding portion of a total $35.0 million commitment with one unrelated bank.  The short-term repurchase agreement is utilized by Waterstone Mortgage Corporation to finance loans originated for sale. This agreement is secured by the underlying loans being financed.  Related interest rates are based upon the note rate associated with the loans being financed. The short-term repurchase agreement had a $10.5$16.1 million balance at September 30, 20172018 and a $8.2an $11.3 million balance at December 31, 2016.2017.

The $55.0 million in short-term advances consists of one $35.0$5.0 million short-term advance that has a maturity date of March 15, 2018 and a fixed rate of 1.28%2.24% and one $20.0 million short-term advance that has a maturity date of October 4, 2017 and a fixed rate of 1.20%.

The $65.0 million in advances due in 2017 consists of three advances with fixed rates ranging from 3.09% to 3.46% callable quarterly until maturity.

The $65.0 million in advances due in 2018 consists of three advances with fixed rates ranging from 2.73% to 3.11% callable quarterly until maturity.

The $100.0 million in advances due in 2021 consists of two advances totaling $50.0 million with fixed rates ranging from 0.67% to 0.73% with a FHLB quarterly call option beginning in June 2018 and one advance for $50.0 million with a fixed rate of 0.85% with a FHLB quarterly call option beginning in September1, 2018.

The $125.0$175.0 million in advances due in 2027 consists of one $50.0 million advance with a fixed rate of 1.24% with a FHLB single call option in May 2019, one $50.0 million advance with a fixed rate of 1.23% with a FHLB single call option in June 2019, and one $25.0 million advance with a fixed rate of 1.23% with a FHLB single call option in August 2019, and one $50.0 million advance with a fixed rate of 1.73% with a FHLB single call option in December 2019.

The $15.0$255.0 million repurchase agreement hasin advances due in 2028 consists of one $25.0 million advance with a fixed rate of 2.89% callable2.16% with a FHLB single call option in March 2020, two advances totaling $55.0 million with a fixed rate of 2.27% and with a FHLB single call option in March 2021, one advance of $25.0 million with a fixed rate of 2.40% and with a FHLB single call option in May 2020, two advances totaling $50.0 million with fixed rates of 2.34% and 2.48% and with a FHLB single call option in May 2021, one advance of $50.0 million with a fixed rate of 2.34% and with a FHLB quarterly until its maturitycall option beginning in 2017. The repurchase agreement is collateralized by securities available for saleJune 2020, and one advance of $50.0 million with an estimated fair valuea fixed rate of $25.6 million at2.57% and with a FHLB quarterly call option beginning in September 30, 2017 and $93.2 million at December 31, 2016.2020.

The Company selects loans that meet underwriting criteria established by the FHLBC as collateral for outstanding advances. The Company's borrowings from the FHLBC are limited to 79%77% of the carrying value of unencumbered one- to four-family mortgage loans, 75% of the carrying value of home equitymulti-family loans and 51%64% of the carrying value of multi-familyhome equity loans. In addition, these advances were collateralized by FHLBC stock of $18.5$19.6 million at September 30, 20172018 and $13.3$16.9 million at December 31, 2016.2017. In the event of prepayment, the Company is obligated to pay all remaining contractual interest on the advance.

- 2221 -

Note 8 – Regulatory Capital

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements, or overall financial performance deemed by the regulators to be inadequate, can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's and Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's and Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

The Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)("FDIC") issued final rules implementing the Basel III regulatory capital framework and related Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act changes. The rules revise minimum capital requirements and adjust prompt corrective action thresholds. The final rules revise the regulatory capital elements, add a new common equity Tier I capital ratio, increase the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio requirements and implement a new capital conservation buffer. The rules also permit certain banking organizations to retain, through a one-time election, the existing treatment for accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company and the Bank have made the election to retain the existing treatment for accumulated other comprehensive income. The final rules took effect for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, subject to a transition period for certain parts of the rules.

As a result of the recently enacted Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, the Federal Reserve Board is required to amend its small bank holding company and savings and loan holding company policy statement to provide that holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $3 billion that are (i) not engaged in significant nonbanking activities, (ii) do not conduct significant off-balance sheet activities, and (3) do not have a material amount of SEC-registered debt or equity securities, other than trust preferred securities, that contribute to an organization's complexity, will no longer be subject to regulatory capital requirements, effective no later than November 2018.

In addition, as a result of the legislation, the federal banking agencies are required to develop a "Community Bank Leverage Ratio" (the ratio of a bank's tangible equity capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial institutions with assets of less than $10 billion.  A "qualifying community bank" that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered "well capitalized" under Prompt Corrective Action statutes.  The federal banking agencies may consider a financial institution's risk profile when evaluating whether it qualifies as a community bank for purposes of the capital ratio requirement. The federal banking agencies must set the minimum capital for the new Community Bank Leverage Ratio at not less than 8% and not more than 10%.  A financial institution can elect to be subject to this new definition.

The table below includes the new regulatory capital ratio requirements that became effective on January 1, 2015. Beginning in 2016, an additional capital conservation buffer was added to the minimum requirements for capital adequacy purposes, subject to a three year phase-in period. The capital conservation buffer will be fully phased-in on January 1, 2019 at 2.5%. A banking organization with a conservation buffer of less than 2.5% (or the required phase-in amount in years prior to 2019) will be subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. At September 30, 2017,2018, the ratios for the Company and the Bank are sufficient to meet the fully phased-in conservation buffer.

The actual and required capital amounts and ratios for the Bank as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 are presented in the table below:

  September 30, 2017 
  Actual  
For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  
Minimum Capital
Adequacy with
Capital Buffer
  
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
  (Dollars In Thousands) 
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                        
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc. $425,064   30.70% $110,755   8.00% $128,061   9.25% $N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  400,873   28.99%  110,613   8.00%  127,896   9.25%  138,266   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  411,001   29.69%  83,066   6.00%  100,372   7.25%  N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  386,810   27.98%  82,960   6.00%  100,243   7.25%  110,613   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  411,001   29.69%  62,300   4.50%  79,605   5.75%  N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  386,810   27.98%  62,220   4.50%  79,503   5.75%  89,873   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)                                
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  411,001   21.90%  75,054   4.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  386,810   20.67%  74,859   4.00%  N/A   N/A   93,574   5.00%
State of Wisconsin (to total assets)                                
WaterStone Bank  386,810   20.91%  110,989   6.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
  September 30, 2018 
  Actual  
For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  
Minimum Capital
Adequacy with
Capital Buffer
  
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
  (Dollars In Thousands) 
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                   
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc. $421,058   28.82% $116,891   8.00% $144,287   9.875% $N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  394,128   27.01%  116,757   8.00%  144,949   9.875%  145,946   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                         
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  407,832   27.91%  87,668   6.00%  115,064   7.875%  N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  380,902   26.10%  87,568   6.00%  116,757   7.875%  116,757   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                     
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  407,832   27.91%  65,751   4.50%  93,147   6.375%  N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  380,902   26.10%  65,676   4.50%  93,041   6.375%  94,865   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)                         
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  407,832   21.33%  76,495   4.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  380,902   19.92%  76,495   4.00%  N/A   N/A   95,618   5.00%
State of Wisconsin (to total assets)                         
WaterStone Bank  380,902   19.89%  114,919   6.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 

- 2322 -

 December 31, 2017 
 Actual  For Capital Adequacy Purposes  Minimum Capital Adequacy with Capital Buffer  To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions 
 December 31, 2016  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
 (Dollars In Thousands)  (Dollars In Thousands) 
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                        Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                   
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc. $426,496   32.23% $105,870   8.00% $114,141   8.625% $N/A   N/A  $426,057   30.75% $110,829   8.00% $128,146   9.25% $N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  389,602   29.50%  105,641   8.00%  113,895   8.625%  132,052   10.00%  400,792   28.93%  110,812   8.00%  128,127   9.25%  138,515   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                         
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  410,467   31.02%  79,402   6.00%  87,673   6.625%  N/A   N/A   411,980   29.74%  83,122   6.00%  100,439   7.25%  N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  373,573   28.29%  79,231   6.00%  87,484   6.625%  105,641   8.00%  386,715   27.92%  83,109   6.00%  100,424   7.25%  110,812   8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)                 
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  410,467   31.02%  59,552   4.50%  67,823   5.125%  N/A   N/A   411,980   29.74%  62,341   4.50%  79,658   5.75%  N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  373,573   28.29%  59,423   4.50%  67,676   5.125%  85,834   6.50%  386,715   27.92%  62,332   4.50%  79,646   5.75%  90,035   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)                                Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)                         
Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc.  410,467   23.20%  70,760   4.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   411,980   22.43%  73,481   4.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
WaterStone Bank  373,573   21.17%  70,573   4.00%  N/A   N/A   88,216   5.00%  386,715   21.10%  73,304   4.00%  N/A   N/A   91,630   5.00%
State of Wisconsin (to total assets)                                State of Wisconsin (to total assets)                         
WaterStone Bank  373,573   20.90%  107,247   6.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   386,715   21.44%  108,243   6.00%  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 

Note 9 – Income Taxes

Income tax expense increased from $12.2decreased $4.4 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016or 35.9%, to $12.4$7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due2018 compared to the increase in our income before income taxes, which increased from $31.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $35.2$12.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Income tax expense iswas recognized on the statement of income during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 at an effective rate of 35.2%24.1% of pretax income compared to 39.0%35.2% during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

2017.  The decrease in the effective rate primarily resulted from the federal tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% as a result of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted into law on December 22, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $827,000$197,000 related to stock awards exercised during the year ascompared to a resultbenefit of adopting the new stock compensation accounting standard.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred a charge related to stock options awarded in 2007.  The deferred tax asset established for the stock options was not fully utilized upon exercise, as the deductible compensation$827,000 recognized was less than the value of the asset established at the time the award vested.  A net expense of $564,000 was charged to income tax forduring the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

 
- 2423 -

Note 10 – Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities

The Company enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities. In addition, the Company enters into agreements under which it sells loans held for sale subject to an obligation to repurchase the same loans. Under these arrangements, the Company may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets. As a result, these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing arrangements (i.e., secured borrowings) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of assets. The obligation to repurchase the assets is reflected as a liability in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition, while the securities and loans held for sale underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities and loans held for sale asset accounts. In other words, there is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities or loans held for sale assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities. One of theThe Company's two short-term repurchase agreements and all of the Company's long-term repurchase agreements areagreement is subject to master netting agreements, which setsets forth the rights and obligations for repurchase and offset. Under the master netting agreement, the Company is entitled to set off the collateral placed with a single counterparty against obligations owed to that counterparty.

The following table presents the liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting agreement as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

 
Gross
Recognized
Liabilities
  
Gross
Amounts
Offset
  
Net
Amounts
Presented
  
Gross
Amounts Not
Offset
  
Net
Amount
  
Gross
Recognized
Liabilities
  
Gross
Amounts
Offset
  
Net
Amounts
Presented
  
Gross
Amounts Not
Offset
  
Net
Amount
 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
September 30, 2017               
September 30, 2018               
Repurchase Agreements                              
Short-term $10,503  $-  $10,503  $10,503  $-  $16,132  $-  $16,132  $16,132  $- 
Long-term  15,000   -   15,000   15,000   - 
 $25,503  $-  $25,503  $25,503  $-  $16,132  $-  $16,132  $16,132  $- 
                                        
December 31, 2016                    
December 31, 2017                    
Repurchase Agreements                                        
Short-term $8,155  $-  $8,155  $8,155  $-  $11,285  $-  $11,285  $11,285  $- 
Long-term  84,000   -   84,000   84,000   - 
 $92,155  $-  $92,155  $92,155  $-  $11,285  $-  $11,285  $11,285  $- 

 
 
- 2524 -

Note 11– Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk:            
Commitments to extend credit under amortizing loans (1) $52,948  $30,903  $29,213  $31,543 
Commitments to extend credit under home equity lines of credit (2)  14,724   14,367   14,850   14,972 
Unused portion of construction loans (3)  18,306   21,137   49,850   17,097 
Unused portion of business lines of credit  17,204   15,095   17,740   16,878 
Standby letters of credit  259   333   839   259 

(1) Commitments for loans are extended to customers for up to 90 days after which they expire. Excludes commitments to originate loans held for sale, which are
discussed in the following footnote.
(2)  Unused portions of home equity loans are available to the borrower for up to 10 years.
(3)  Unused portions of construction loans are available to the borrower for up to one year.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Company. The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counter-party. Collateral obtained generally consists of mortgages on the underlying real estate.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company holds mortgages on the underlying real estate as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.

The Company has determined that there are no probable losses related to commitments to extend credit or the standby letters of credit as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

In the normal course of business, the Company, or it's subsidiaries, are involved in various legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from pending proceedings would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Herrington et al. v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation

Waterstone Mortgage Corporation is a defendant in a class action lawsuit that was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin and subsequently compelled to arbitration before the American Arbitration Association. The plaintiff class alleged that Waterstone Mortgage Corporation violated certain provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and failed to pay loan officers consistent with their various employment agreements. On July 5, 2017, the arbitrator issued a final awardFinal Award finding Waterstone Mortgage Corporation liable for unpaid minimum wages, overtime, unreimbursed business expenses, and liquidated damages under the FLSA. The arbitrator awarded damages underOn December 8, 2017, the FLSADistrict Court confirmed the award in large part, and entered a judgment against Waterstone in the amount of $7.3 million, and attorney's$7,267,919 in damages to Claimants, $3,298,851 in attorney fees and costs, and a $20,000 incentive fee to Plaintiff Herrington, plus post-judgment interest. On February 12, 2018, the District Court awarded post-arbitration fees and costs of approximately $98,000. The judgment was appealed by Waterstone to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, where oral argument was held on May 29, 2018.  On October 22, 2018, the Seventh Circuit issued a ruling vacating the District Court's order enforcing the arbitration award.  If the District Court determines the agreement only allows for individual arbitration, the award would be vacated and the case sent to individual arbitration for a new proceeding. If the District Court determines the arbitration agreement nevertheless allows for collective arbitration, the District Court could confirm the prior award.

If the judgment is upheld in the amount of $3.3 million. While a judgment confirming the arbitrator's award with respect to damages and fees has not yet been issued, if plaintiff prevails on her theories,full, the Company has estimated that the award, which includes attorney's fees, costs, and costs,interest, could be as high as $11.0$11 million. However, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation will continuehas meaningful appellate rights and intends to vigorously defend its interests in this matter, including challenging any findings regarding liability and damages through appropriate post-arbitration motions and appeal processes and seekingarguing for complete reversal on appeal. Although the Company believes there is a strong basis to vacate in its entirety anythe award, against the Company. Given the pending legal strategies that are available, we do not believe that it is probablethere remains a reasonable possibility that the plaintiffCourt's judgment will ultimately prevailbe affirmed in this litigation, and estimate the low end ofwhole or in part, with the possible range of loss from $0 to $11 million. We do not believe that the loss is $0. Inprobable at this time, as that term is used in assessing loss contingencies. Accordingly, in accordance with the authoritative guidance in evaluatingthe evaluation of contingencies, the Company has not recorded an accrual related to this matter.

Werner v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation

Waterstone Mortgage Corporation is a defendant in a putative collection action lawsuit that was filed on August 4, 2017 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, Werner et al. v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation. Plaintiffs allege that Waterstone Mortgage Corporation violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) by failing to pay loan officers minimum and overtime wages. The case is inOn October 26, 2017, Plaintiffs moved for conditional certification and to provide notice to the very early stages of litigation andputative class. On February 9, 2018, the Court has yet to decide if the case can proceed as collective action.denied Plaintiffs' motion for conditional certification and notice. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend its interests in this matter and pursue all possible defenses against the claims. Given the early stage of the litigation, the Company is not yet able to make a determination as to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, noror is it able to estimate the range of any possible loss.

- 2625 -


Note 12 – Derivative Financial Instruments

In connection with its mortgage banking activities, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments as part of its strategy to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. Mortgage banking derivatives include interest rate lock commitments provided to customers to fund mortgage loans to be sold in the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of such loans to third party investors. It is the Company's practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of future changes in interest rates on its commitments to fund the loans as well as on its portfolio of mortgage loans held for sale. The Company's mortgage banking derivatives have not been designated as hedge relationships. These instruments are used to manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded as a component of mortgage banking income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes.

Forward commitments to sell mortgage loans represent commitments obtained by the Company from a secondary market agency to purchase mortgages from the Company at specified interest rates and within specified periods of time. Commitments to sell loans are made to mitigate interest rate risk on interest rate lock commitments to originate loans and loans held for sale. At September 30, 2017,2018, the Company had forward commitments to sell mortgage loans with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $349.3$399.2 million and interest rate lock commitments with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $201.8$252.7 million.  The fair value of the forward commitments to sell mortgage loans at September 30, 20172018 included a gain of $604,000$1.6 million that is reported as a component of other assets on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition.  The fair value of the interest rate locks at September 30, 20172018 included a gain of $2.0$1.8 million that is reported as a component of other assets on the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition.

In determining the fair value of its derivative loan commitments, the Company considers the value that would be generated by the loan arising from exercise of the loan commitment when sold in the secondary mortgage market. That value includes the price that the loan is expected to be sold for in the secondary mortgage market. The fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition with the changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking income.

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company's mortgage banking derivatives, including interest rate lock commitments, is the loan pull through rate. This represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which the Company estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment will be positively (negatively) impacted when the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment. Generally, an increase in the pull through rate will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock increasing when in a gain position, or decreasing when in a loss position. The pull through rate is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed using historical data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company.

Residential mortgage loans sold to others are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages. The Company's agreements to sell residential mortgage loans in the normal course of business usually require certain representations and warranties on the underlying loans sold related to credit information, loan documentation and collateral, which if subsequently are untrue or breached, could require the Company to repurchase certain loans affected. The Company has only been required to make insignificant repurchases as a result of breaches of these representations and warranties. The Company's agreements to sell residential mortgage loans also contain limited recourse provisions. The recourse provisions are limited in that the recourse provision ends after certain payment criteria have been met. With respect to these loans, repurchase could be required if defined delinquency issues arose during the limited recourse period. Given that the underlying loans delivered to buyers are predominantly conventional first lien mortgages and that historical experience shows negligible losses and insignificant repurchase activity, management believes that losses and repurchases under the limited recourse provisions will continue to be insignificant.

Note 13 – Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share are computed using the two-class method. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of all potential common shares.

Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per share:

 Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30,  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2017  2016  2018  2017  2018  2017 
 (In Thousands, except per share amounts)  (In Thousands, except per share amounts) 
                        
Net income $7,389  $7,505  $22,849  $19,133  $8,703  $7,389  $25,076  $22,849 
Net income available to unvested restricted shares  -   5   -   12 
Net income available to common stockholders $7,389  $7,500  $22,849  $19,121 
                                
Weighted average shares outstanding  27,532   27,043   27,449   26,976   27,451   27,532   27,488   27,449 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares  421   386   478   307   229   421   277   478 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding  27,953   27,429   27,927   27,283   27,680   27,953   27,765   27,927 
                                
Basic earnings per share $0.27  $0.28  $0.83  $0.71  $0.32  $0.27  $0.91  $0.83 
Diluted earnings per share $0.26  $0.27  $0.82  $0.70   0.31   0.26   0.90   0.82 

- 2726 -

Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This accounting standard applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements. The standard also emphasizes that fair value (i.e., the price that would be received in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale at the measurement date), among other things, is based on exit price versus entry price, should include assumptions about risk such as nonperformance risk in liability fair values, and is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. When considering the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, this accounting standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels.

Level 1 inputs - In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.

Level 2 inputs - Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets where there are few transactions and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs - Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The following table presents information about our assets recorded in our consolidated statement of financial condition at their fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value.

    Fair Value Measurements Using     Fair Value Measurements Using 
 September 30, 2017  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  September 30, 2018  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
                        
Available for sale securities                        
Mortgage-backed securities $62,218  $-  $62,218  $-  $44,366  $-  $44,366  $- 
Collateralized mortgage obligations                                
Government sponsored enterprise issued  54,660   -   54,660   -   63,824   -   63,824   - 
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,499   -   2,499   -   499   -   499   - 
Municipal securities  65,662   -   65,662   -   56,650   -   56,650   - 
Other debt securities  14,574   -   14,574   -   13,492   -   13,492   - 
Certificates of deposit  1,227   -   1,227   -   245   -   245   - 
Loans held for sale  175,137   -   175,137   -   192,674   -   192,674   - 
Mortgage banking derivative assets  2,572   -   -   2,572   3,466   -   -   3,466 
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities  -   -   -   - 

    Fair Value Measurements Using     Fair Value Measurements Using 
 December 31, 2016  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  December 31, 2017  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
                        
Available for sale securities                        
Mortgage-backed securities $73,413  $-  $73,413  $-  $57,435  $-  $57,435  $- 
Collateralized mortgage obligations                                
Government sponsored enterprise issued  62,002   -   62,002   -   60,500   -   60,500   - 
Government sponsored enterprise bonds  2,503   -   2,503   -   2,497   -   2,497   - 
Municipal securities  70,696   -   70,696   -   63,769   -   63,769   - 
Other debt securities  16,950   2,541   14,409   -   14,525   -   14,525   - 
Certificates of deposit  1,231   -   1,231   -   981   -   981   - 
Loans held for sale  225,248   -   225,248   -   149,896   -   149,896   - 
Mortgage banking derivative assets  3,403   -   -   3,403   2,004   -   -   2,004 
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities  69   -   -   69   -   -   -   - 

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The following summarizes the valuation techniques for assets recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value on a recurring basis:

Available for sale securities – The Company's investment securities classified as available for sale include: mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, government sponsored enterprise bonds, municipal securities and other debt securities. The fair value of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and government sponsored enterprise bonds are determined by a third party valuation source using observable market data utilizing a matrix or multi-dimensional relational pricing model. Standard inputs to these models include observable market data such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, prepayment models and bid/offer market data. For securities with an early redemption feature, an option adjusted spread model is utilized to adjust the issuer spread. These model and matrix measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of municipal and other debt securities is determined by a third party valuation source using observable market data utilizing a multi-dimensional relational pricing model. Standard inputs to this model include observable market data such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, rating updates and issuer spreads. These model measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The change in fair value is recorded through an adjustment to the statement of other debt securities, which includes a trust preferred security issued by a financial institution, is determined through quoted prices in active markets and is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.comprehensive income.

Loans held for sale – The Company carries loans held for sale at fair value under the fair value option model. Fair value is generally determined by estimating a gross premium or discount, which is derived from pricing currently observable in the secondary market, principally from observable prices for forward sale commitments. Loans held-for-sale are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques. The change in fair value is recorded through an adjustment to the statement of income.

Mortgage banking derivatives - Mortgage banking derivatives include interest rate lock commitments to originate residential loans held for sale to individual customers and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors. The Company utilizes a valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes applying a pull through rate based upon historical experience and the current interest rate environment and then multiplying by quoted investor prices. The Company also utilizes a valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential loans, which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available. While there are Level 2 and 3 inputs used in the valuation models, the Company has determined that one or more of the inputs significant in the valuation of both of the mortgage banking derivatives fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The change in fair value is recorded through an adjustment to the statement of income.

The table below presents reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 20172018 and 2016.2017.

 
Mortgage banking
derivatives, net
  
Mortgage banking
derivatives, net
 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
      
Balance at December 31, 2015 $2,188 
    
Mortgage derivative gain, net  1,146 
Balance at December 31, 2016 $3,334  $3,334 
        
Mortgage derivative loss, net  (762)  (1,330)
Balance at September 30, 2017 $2,572 
Balance at December 31, 2017 $2,004 
    
Mortgage derivative gain, net  1,462 
Balance at September 30, 2018 $3,466 

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 measurements during the periods.

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

The following tables present information about our assets recorded in our consolidated statement of financial condition at their fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value.

    Fair Value Measurements Using     Fair Value Measurements Using 
 September 30, 2017  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  September 30, 2018  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Impaired loans, net (1) $1,452  $-  $-  $1,452  $460  $-  $-  $460 
Real estate owned  4,568   -   -   4,568   2,170   -   -   2,170 

    Fair Value Measurements Using     Fair Value Measurements Using 
 December 31, 2016  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  December 31, 2017  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Impaired loans, net (1) $2,814  $-  $-  $2,814  $861  $-  $-  $861 
Real estate owned  6,118   -   -   6,118   4,558   -   -   4,558 

(1) Represents collateral-dependent impaired loans, net, which are included in loans.

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Loans – We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. On a non-recurring basis, loans determined to be impaired are analyzed to determine whether a collateral shortfall exists, and if such a shortfall exists, are recorded on our consolidated statements of financial condition at net realizable valueA description of the underlying collateral. Fair value is determined based on third party appraisals. Appraised values are adjusted to consider disposition costs and also to take into consideration the age of the most recent appraisal. Given the significance of the adjustments made to appraised values necessary to estimate the fair value of impaired loans, loans that have been deemed to be impaired are considered to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques. At September 30, 2017, loans determined to be impaired with an outstanding balance of $1.8 million were carried net of specific reserves of $313,000methodologies used for a fair value of $1.5 million. At December 31, 2016, loans determined to be impaired with an outstanding balance of $3.5 million were carried net of specific reserves of $662,000 for a fair value of $2.8 million. Impaired loans collateralized by assets which are valued in excess of the net investment in the loan do not require any specific reserves.

Real estate owned – On a non-recurring basis, real estate owned, is recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is determined based on third party appraisals and, if less than the carrying value of the foreclosed loan, the carrying value of the real estate owned is adjusted to the fair value. Appraised values are adjusted to consider disposition costs and also to take into consideration the age of the most recent appraisal. Given the significance of the adjustments made to appraised values necessary to estimate the fair value of the properties, real estate owned is considered to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques. Changes in the value of real estate owned totaled $504,000 and $416,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and are recorded in real estate owned expense. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, real estate owned totaled $4.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively.

Mortgage servicing rights – The Company utilizes an independent valuation from a third party which uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of mortgage servicing rights.  The model utilizes prepayment assumptions to project cash flows related to the mortgage servicing rights based upon the current interest rate environment, which is then discounted to estimate an expected fair value of the mortgage servicing rights. The model considers characteristics specific to the underlying mortgage portfolio, such as: contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges and costs to service.  Given the significance of the unobservable inputs utilized in the estimation process, mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.  The Company records the mortgage servicing rights at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no impairment identified for mortgage servicing rights.

For Level 3 assets and liabilitiesinstruments measured at fair value, on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2017, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

           
Significant Unobservable
Input Value
 
  
Fair Value at
September 30, 2017
 
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Minimum
Value
  
Maximum
Value
 
            
Mortgage banking derivatives $2,572 Pricing modelsPull through rate  65.3%  99.8%
Impaired loans  1,452 Market approachDiscount rates applied to appraisals  15.0%  35.0%
Real estate owned  4,568 Market approachDiscount rates applied to appraisals  15.0%  85.7%

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company's mortgage banking derivatives, including interest rate lock commitments, is the loan pull through rate. This represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which the Company estimates will ultimately close. Generally, the fair value of an interest rate lock commitment will be positively (negatively) impacted when the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the interest rate lock commitment. Generally, an increase in the pull through rate will result in the fair value of the interest rate lock increasing when in a gain position, or decreasing when in a loss position. The pull through rate is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock. The pull through rate is computed using historical data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate owned included in the above table primarily relate to discounting criteria applied to independent appraisals received with respect to the collateral. Discounts applied to the appraisals are dependent on the vintage of the appraisal as well as the marketabilitygeneral classification of such instruments pursuant to the property. The discount factorvaluation hierarchy, is computed using actual realization rates on properties that have been foreclosed upon and liquidated in the open market.set forth below.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of mortgage servicing rights include the prepayment rate, discount rate and cost to service.  The prepayment rate represents the assumed rate of prepayment of the outstanding principal balance of the underlying mortgage notes. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Although the prepayment rate and discount rate are not directly interrelated, they will generally move in opposite directions.

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Fair value information about financial instruments follows, whether or not recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments consist of the following:

 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2018  December 31, 2017 
 
Carrying
amount
  Fair Value  
Carrying
amount
  Fair Value  
Carrying
amount
  Fair Value  
Carrying
amount
  Fair Value 
 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Financial Assets                                                            
Cash and cash equivalents $92,591  $92,591  $74,491  $18,100  $-  $47,217  $47,217  $34,967  $12,250  $-  $58,856  $58,856  $51,581  $7,275  $-  $48,607  $48,607  $39,607  $9,000  $- 
Securities available-for-sale  200,840   200,840   -   200,840   -   226,795   226,795   2,541   224,254   -   179,076   179,076   -   179,076   -   199,707   199,707   -   199,707   - 
Loans held for sale  175,137   175,137   -   175,137   -   225,248   225,248   -   225,248   -   192,674   192,674   -   192,674   -   149,896   149,896   -   149,896   - 
Loans receivable  1,261,160   1,284,340   -   -   1,284,340   1,177,884   1,212,967   -   -   1,212,967   1,357,656   1,278,679   -   -   1,278,679   1,291,814   1,291,142   -   -   1,291,142 
FHLB stock  18,450   18,450   -   18,450   -   13,275   13,275   -   13,275   -   19,575   19,575   -   19,575   -   16,875   16,875   -   16,875   - 
Accrued interest receivable  4,575   4,575   4,575   -   -   4,281   4,281   4,281   -   -   5,381   5,381   5,381   -   -   4,924   4,924   4,924   -   - 
Mortgage servicing rights  718   867   -   -   867   2,260   3,232   -   -   3,232   1,099   1,575   -   -   1,575   888   1,125   -   -   1,125 
Mortgage banking derivative assets  2,572   2,572   -   -   2,572   3,403   3,403   -   -   3,403   3,466   3,466   -   -   3,466   2,004   2,004   -   -   2,004 
                                                                                
Financial Liabilities                                                                                
Deposits  956,773   956,710   271,740   684,970   -   949,411   949,825   282,827   666,998   -   1,004,450   1,003,886   290,711   713,175   -   967,380   967,558   278,401   689,157   - 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes  25,107   25,107   25,107   -   -   4,716   4,716   4,716   -   -   30,460   30,460   30,460   -   -   4,876   4,876   4,876   -   - 
Borrowings  435,503   435,398   -   435,398   -   387,155   390,932   -   390,932   -   451,132   445,500   -   445,500   -   386,285   384,348   -   384,348   - 
Accrued interest payable  918   918   918   -   -   916   916   916   -   -   1,154   1,154   1,154   -   -   886   886   886   -   - 
Mortgage banking derivative liabilities  -   -   -   -   -   69   69   -   -   69   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in determining its fair value disclosures for financial instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The carrying amount reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition for cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Securities

The fair value of securities is generally determined by a third party valuation source using observable market data utilizing a matrix or multi-dimensional relational pricing model. Standard inputs to these models include observable market data such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities and bid/offer market data. For securities with an early redemption feature, an option adjusted spread model is utilized to adjust the issuer spread. Prepayment models are used for mortgage related securities with prepayment features.

Loans Held for Sale

Fair value is estimated using the prices of the Company's existing commitments to sell such loans and/or the quoted market price for commitments to sell similar loans.

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Loans Receivable

Loans determined to be impairedThe fair value estimation process for the loan portfolio uses an exit price concept and reflects discounts the Company believes are analyzed to determine whether a collateral shortfall exists, and if such a shortfall exists, are recorded on our consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value.consistent with discounts in the market place. Fair value is determined based on third party appraisals. Appraised values are adjustedestimated for portfolios of loans with similar characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as one- to consider disposition costsfour-family, multi-family, home equity, construction and also to take into consideration the ageland, commercial real estate, commercial, and other consumer. The fair value of the most recent appraisal. With respect to loans that are not considered to be impaired, fair value is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar maturities. The fair value analysis also includes other assumptions to estimate fair value, intended to approximate those a market participant would use in an orderly transaction, with adjustments for discount rates, that reflect a current rate offered to borrowers of similarinterest rates, liquidity, and credit standing for the remaining term to maturity. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC 820-10 and generally produces a higher fair value.spreads, as appropriate.

FHLB Stock

For FHLB stock, the carrying amount is the amount at which shares can be redeemed with the FHLB and is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Deposits and Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes

The fair values for interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates of similar remaining maturities to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of the outstanding certificates of deposit. The advance payments by borrowers for taxes are equal to their carrying amounts at the reporting date.

Borrowings

Fair values for borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates to estimated future cash flows of the borrowings.

Accrued Interest Payable and Accrued Interest Receivable

For accrued interest payable and accrued interest receivable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are generally not marketable. Furthermore, interest rates on any amounts drawn under such commitments would be generally established at market rates at the time of the draw. Fair values for the Company's commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the counterparty's credit standing, and discounted cash flow analyses. The fair value of the Company's commitments to extend credit was not material at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

Mortgage Banking Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Mortgage banking derivatives include interest rate lock commitments to originate residential loans held for sale to individual customers and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors. The Company relies on a valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes applying a pull through rate based upon historical experience and the current interest rate environment, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices. The Company also relies on a valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential loans, which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available. On the Company's Consolidated Statements of Condition, instruments that have a positive fair value are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, and those instruments that have a negative fair value are included in other liabilities.

 
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Note 15 – Segment Reporting

Selected financial and descriptive information is required to be provided about reportable operating segments, considering a "management approach" concept as the basis for identifying reportable segments. The management approach is based on the way that management organizes the segments within the enterprise for making operating decisions, allocating resources, and assessing performance. Consequently, the segments are evident from the structure of the enterprise's internal organization, focusing on financial information that an enterprise's chief operating decision-makers use to make decisions about the enterprise's operating matters.

The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments: community banking and mortgage banking. The Company's operating segments are presented based on its management structure and management accounting practices. The structure and practices are specific to the Company and therefore, the financial results of the Company's business segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions.

Community Banking

The community banking segment provides consumer and business banking products and services to customers primarily within Southeastern Wisconsin along with a loan production office in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  Within this segment, the following products and services are provided:  (1) lending solutions such as residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit, personal and installment loans, real estate financing, business loans, and business lines of credit; (2) deposit and transactional solutions such as checking, credit, debit and pre-paid cards, online banking and bill pay, and money transfer services; (3) investable funds solutions such as savings, money market deposit accounts, IRA accounts, certificates of deposit, and (4) fixed and variable annuities, insurance as well as trust and investment management accounts.

Consumer products include loan and deposit products: mortgage, home equity loans and lines, personal term loans, demand deposit accounts, interest bearing transaction accounts and time deposits. Consumer products also include personal investment services. Business banking products include secured and unsecured lines and term loans for working capital, inventory and general corporate use, commercial real estate construction loans, demand deposit accounts, interest bearing transaction accounts and time deposits.

Mortgage Banking

The mortgage banking segment provides residential mortgage loans for the primary purpose of sale on the secondary market. Mortgage banking products and services are provided by offices in 24 states with the ability to lend in 47 states.


  As of or for the three months ended September 30, 2018 
  
Community
Banking
  
Mortgage
Banking
  
Holding Company and
Other
  Consolidated 
  (In Thousands) 
             
Net interest income (loss) $14,121  $(286) $15  $13,850 
Provision for loan losses  -   40   -   40 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses  14,121   (326)  15   13,810 
                 
Noninterest income  1,312   33,165   (415)  34,062 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  4,435   23,164   (146)  27,453 
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  826   1,925   -   2,751 
FDIC insurance premiums  131   -   -   131 
Real estate owned  (128)  -   -   (128)
Other  1,536   4,947   (264)  6,219 
Total noninterest expenses  6,800   30,036   (410)  36,426 
Income before income taxes  8,633   2,803   10   11,446 
Income tax expense  2,003   737   3   2,743 
Net income $6,630  $2,066  $7  $8,703 
                 
Total assets $1,901,441  $230,769  $(212,807) $1,919,403 


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  As of or for the three months ended September 30, 2017 
  
Community
Banking
  
Mortgage
Banking
  
Holding Company and
Other
  Consolidated 
  (In Thousands) 
             
Net interest income (loss) $13,120  $(102) $15  $13,033 
Provision for loan losses  -   20   -   20 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses  13,120   (122)  15   13,013 
                 
Noninterest income  1,161   32,318   (425)  33,054 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  4,483   21,792   (122)  26,153 
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  733   1,800   -   2,533 
FDIC insurance premiums  129   -   -   129 
Real estate owned  (20)  -   -   (20)
Other  1,499   4,290   (268)  5,521 
Total noninterest expenses  6,824   27,882   (390)  34,316 
Income (loss) before income taxes  7,457   4,314   (20)  11,751 
Income tax expense (benefit)  2,597   1,767   (2)  4,362 
Net income (loss) $4,860  $2,547  $(18) $7,389 
                 
Total assets $1,859,494  $203,826  $(209,192) $1,854,128 


  As of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 
  
Community
Banking
  
Mortgage
Banking
  
Holding Company and
Other
  Consolidated 
  (In Thousands) 
             
Net interest income $41,172  $(518) $57  $40,711 
Provision for loan losses  (1,150)  90   -   (1,060)
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses  42,322   (608)  57   41,771 
                 
Noninterest income  3,388   90,443   (1,268)  92,563 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  13,624   61,483   (437)  74,670 
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  2,465   5,530   -   7,995 
FDIC insurance premiums  361   -   -   361 
Real estate owned  63   -   -   63 
Other  4,557   14,457   (793)  18,221 
Total noninterest expenses  21,070   81,470   (1,230)  101,310 
Income before income taxes  24,640   8,365   19   33,024 
Income tax expense  5,641   2,305   2   7,948 
Net income $18,999  $6,060  $17  $25,076 

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  As of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 
  
Community
Banking
  
Mortgage
Banking
  
Holding Company and
Other
  Consolidated 
     (In Thousands)    
             
Net interest income $37,233  $23  $153  $37,409 
Provision for loan losses  (1,300)  134   -   (1,166)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  38,533   (111)  153   38,575 
                 
Noninterest income  2,968   94,446   (1,182)  96,232 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  12,964   61,134   (366)  73,732 
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  2,356   5,231   -   7,587 
FDIC insurance premiums  366   -   -   366 
Real estate owned  258   -   -   258 
Other  4,382   13,934   (698)  17,618 
Total noninterest expenses  20,326   80,299   (1,064)  99,561 
Income before income taxes  21,175   14,036   35   35,246 
Income tax expense  6,658   5,716   23   12,397 
Net income (loss) $14,517  $8,320  $12  $22,849 

Note 16. - Business Combination

Academy Mortgage Corporation Branch

On June 29, 2018, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation, a subsidiary of WaterStone Bank SSB, completed an acquisition of a branch of Academy Mortgage Corporation, a mortgage banking company. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation paid Academy approximately $600,000 in cash for the transaction.

Waterstone Mortgage Corporation's acquisition of the branch was accounted for as a business combination. Under the transaction, fixed assets and a customer list were acquired and the branch leases were assumed. Under this method of accounting, assets acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values. Total consideration paid less the fair value of assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The Company recorded an insignificant amount of goodwill as a result of this acquisition.  The determination of estimated fair values required management to make certain estimates that are subjective in nature and may require adjustments upon the availability of new information regarding facts and circumstances which existed at the date of acquisition (i.e., appraisals) for up to a year following the acquisition. The Company continues to review information relating to events or circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Management's continuing review could result in adjustments to the acquisition date valuation amounts presented herein but does not anticipate that these adjustments will be material.

- 33 -

  As of or for the three months ended September 30, 2016 
  
Community
Banking
  
Mortgage
Banking
  
Holding Company and
Other
  Consolidated 
  (In Thousands) 
             
Net interest income $11,244  $10  $71  $11,325 
Provision for loan losses  100   35   -   135 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses  11,144   (25)  71   11,190 
                 
Noninterest income  1,658   36,124   (370)  37,412 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  4,392   23,295   (114)  27,573 
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  740   1,579   -   2,319 
FDIC insurance premiums  140   -   -   140 
Real estate owned  37   -   -   37 
Other  1,252   4,453   (233)  5,472 
Total noninterest expenses  6,561   29,327   (347)  35,541 
Income before income taxes  6,241   6,772   48   13,061 
Income tax expense  2,107   2,767   682   5,556 
Net income (loss) $4,134  $4,005  $(634) $7,505 
                 
Total assets $1,777,014  $259,636  $(241,615) $1,795,035 


  As of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 
  
Community
Banking
  
Mortgage
Banking
  
Holding Company and
Other
  Consolidated 
  (In Thousands) 
             
Net interest income $37,233  $23  $153  $37,409 
Provision for loan losses  (1,300)  134   -   (1,166)
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses  38,533   (111)  153   38,575 
                 
Noninterest income  2,968   94,446   (1,182)  96,232 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  12,964   61,134   (366)  73,732 
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  2,356   5,231   -   7,587 
FDIC insurance premiums  366   -   -   366 
Real estate owned  258   -   -   258 
Other  4,382   13,934   (698)  17,618 
Total noninterest expenses  20,326   80,299   (1,064)  99,561 
Income before income taxes  21,175   14,036   35   35,246 
Income tax expense  6,658   5,716   23   12,397 
Net income $14,517  $8,320  $12  $22,849 

- 34 -

  As of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 
  
Community
Banking
  
Mortgage
Banking
  
Holding Company and
Other
  Consolidated 
     (In Thousands)    
             
Net interest income $30,977  $287  $209  $31,473 
Provision for loan losses  200   140   -   340 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  30,777   147   209   31,133 
                 
Noninterest income  3,583   92,457   (832)  95,208 
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits  12,784   58,526   (342)  70,968 
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  2,388   4,686   -   7,074 
FDIC insurance premiums  500   -   -   500 
Real estate owned  344   -   -   344 
Other  3,705   12,790   (387)  16,108 
Total noninterest expenses  19,721   76,002   (729)  94,994 
Income before income taxes  14,639   16,602   106   31,347 
Income tax expense  4,711   6,797   706   12,214 
Net income (loss) $9,928  $9,805  $(600) $19,133 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

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Item 1. Financial Statements


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Information

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain various forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as "estimate," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "plan," "seek," "expect" and similar expressions and verbs in the future tense. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:


 Statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
 Statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
 Statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolio; and
 Estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.


These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:


 general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;
 competition among depository and other financial institutions;
 inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins and yields, our mortgage banking revenues, the fair value of financial instruments or the origination levels in our lending business, or increase the level of defaults, losses or prepayments on loans we have made and make whether held in portfolio or sold in the secondary markets;
 adverse changes in the securities or secondary mortgage markets;
 changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;
 changes in monetary or fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board;
our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk in the current economic conditions;
 our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
 our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities;
 decreased demand for our products and services;
 changes in tax policies or assessment policies;
 the inability of third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
 changes in consumer demand, spending, borrowing and savings habits;
 changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
 our ability to retain key employees;
cyber attacks, computer viruses and other technological risks that may breach the security of our websites or other systems to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information and destroy data or disable our systems;
technological changes that may be more difficult or expensive than expected;
the ability of third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
the ability of the U.S. Government to manage federal debt limits;
 significant increases in our loan losses; and
 changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.


See also the factors referred to in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (particularly those under the caption "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016)2017).


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Overview

The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist the reader in understanding and evaluating of the Company's financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith. The detailed discussion in the sections below focuses on the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017 and the financial condition as of September 30, 20172018 compared to the financial condition as of December 31, 2016.
- 36 -

2017.
As described in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, we have two reportable segments: community banking and mortgage banking. The community banking segment provides consumer and business banking products and services to customers primarily within Southeastern Wisconsin along with a loan production office in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Consumer products include loan products, deposit products, and personal investment services. Business banking products include loans for working capital, inventory and general corporate use, commercial real estate construction loans, and deposit accounts.  The mortgage banking segment, which is conducted by offices in 24 states through Waterstone Mortgage Corporation, consists of originating residential mortgage loans primarily for sale in the secondary market.

Our community banking segment generates the significant majority of our consolidated net interest income and requires the significant majority of our provision for loan losses. Our mortgage banking segment generates the significant majority of our noninterest income and a majority of our noninterest expenses. We have provided below a discussion of the material results of operations for each segment on a separate basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, which focuses on noninterest income and noninterest expenses. We have also provided a discussion of the consolidated operations of the Company, which includes the consolidated operations of the Bank and Waterstone Mortgage Corporation, for the same periods.

Comparison of Community Banking Segment Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 totaled $4.9$6.6 million compared to net income of $4.1$4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017. Net interest income increased $1.9$1.0 million to $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017.  Net interest income increased due to an increase in average loan balances, an increase in loan rates, and a reduction in our overall cost of borrowings.  The long-term borrowings that matured during 2017 compared to $11.2 millionand the first nine months ended September 30, 2018 were replaced with a lower cost mix of funding, including long and short-term borrowings and deposits raised through our retail network.  There was no provision for loan losses for either the three months ended September 30, 2016.  Net interest income increased due primarily to an increase of $1.2 million in interest income as the average loan balance increased along with a decrease of $712,000 in interest expense on borrowings as higher rate FHLB borrowings matured in 2016 and 2017 were replaced with lower rate FHLB borrowings.

Total noninterest income decreased $497,000 due primarily to a decrease in loan fees.  The loans fees for2018 or the three months ended September 30, 2016 included a significant2017.

Total noninterest income increased $151,000 due primarily to increases in loan prepayment penalty.  The increase infees, cash surrender value of life insurance, decreasedand other income. The loan fees increased primary due to increased loan prepayments. Cash surrender value of life insurance increased as the dividendearnings rate on one of the policies decreasedimproved slightly year over year.  Other income increased primarily due to an increase in 2017 compared to 2016.rental and wealth management income.

Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits expense increased $91,000decreased $48,000 to $4.4 million due primarily to an increasea decrease in ESOP expensestock based compensation expenses partially offset by health insuranceincreases in salaries expense. The Bank also reported an increase in other noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to purchasing loans from the mortgage banking segment. Occupancy, office furniture, and equipment expense, FDIC premiums,increased $93,000 due primarily to increased computer and realmaintenance expense. Real estate owned expense decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.as there was an increase in gain on sale of real estate owned and a decrease in writedowns. Other noninterest expense increased resulting from an increase in professional fees and advertising costs.

Comparison of Mortgage Banking Segment Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Net income totaled $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172017. We originated $761.2 million in mortgage loans held for sale during the three months ended September 30, 2018, which was an increase of $76.7 million, or 11.2%, from the $684.5 million originated during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in loan production volume was driven by a 14.3% increase in mortgage purchase products offset by a 15.5% decrease in refinance products. Total mortgage banking noninterest income increased $847,000, or 2.6%, to $33.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $4.0$32.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017.  The increase in mortgage banking noninterest income related to an increase in volume.  Offsetting the increase in volume, margins decreased approximately 10% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  Mortgage banking segment revenue decreased $3.8 million, or 10.5%,2018 compared to $32.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared2017.  The margin compression reflects industry dynamics, as price-based competition has escalated to $36.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The decrease in revenue was attributable to a $48.0 million, or 6.8%, decrease in origination volume as well as a decrease in margin of approximately 1.5%. The decrease in originations was driven by a 46.5% decreasemaintain market share in the originationface of loans made for the purpose of mortgage refinance.  Driven by an expansion of our branch network, origination volumes of loans made for the purpose of residential purchases increased 3.1% compared to the comparative quarter in the prior year. In addition to the decrease in margin, the value of the interest rate lock pipeline decreased $643,000 compared to the prior year period.lower demand.

Our overall margin can be affected by the mix of both loan type (conventional loans versus governmental) and loan purpose (purchase versus refinance).  Conventional loans include loans that conform to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac standards, whereas governmental loans are those loans guaranteed by the federal government, such as a Federal Housing Authority or U.S. Department of Agriculture loan.  Loans originated for the purchase of a residential property, which generally yield a higher margin than loans originated for refinancing existing loans, comprised 92.1% of total originations during the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to 89.6% of total originations during the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 81.7% of total originations during the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017.  The mix of loan type trended towards lessmore conventional loans and moreless governmental loans; with conventional loans and governmental loans comprising 70.4% and 29.6% of all loan originations, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared 64.5% and 35.5% of all loan originations, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared 67.0% and 33.0% of all loan originations, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

Total compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefits decreased $1.5increased $1.4 million, or 6.5%6.3%, to $23.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $21.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $23.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017.  The decreaseincrease in compensation expense was primarily a result of the decreaseincrease in mortgage banking income, given our commission-based loan officer compensation model.salaries as the New Mexico branches were added at the end of the second quarter. In addition to the salaries increased, commission expense increased as volumes grew with the New Mexico expansion. Occupancy, office furniture, and equipment expense increased $221,000 to $1.8 million as the number ofNew Mexico branches increased.were added. Other noninterest expense decreased $163,000, or 3.7%,increased primarily due to $4.3 million as fundings decreased, resulting in less volume-basedincreased origination expenses, advertising expenses, data processing expenses, and communication expenses offset by increased branch loss reserves, higher advertising expenses, and higherslightly lower legal expenses.fees.


- 35 -



Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc. Results of Operations

 Three months ended September 30,  Three months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (Dollars in Thousands, except per share amounts)  (Dollars in Thousands, except per share amounts) 
            
Net income $7,389   7,505  $8,703   7,389 
Earnings per share - basic  0.27   0.28   0.32   0.27 
Earnings per share - diluted  0.26   0.27   0.31   0.26 
Annualized return on average assets  1.56%  1.66%  1.80%  1.56%
Annualized return on average equity  7.12%  7.36%  8.48%  7.12%
                


- 3736 -

Net Interest Income

Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Yields/Costs
The following tables set forth average balance sheets, annualized average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. Non-accrual loans are included in the computation of the average balances of loans receivable and held for sale. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense. Yields on interest-earning assets are computed on a fully tax-equivalent yield, where applicable.

 Three months ended September 30,  Three months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost  Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost  Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost  Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
Assets                                    
Interest-earning assets:                                    
Loans receivable and held for sale (1) $1,419,477  $15,855   4.43% $1,333,666  $14,754   4.40% $1,507,632  $17,340   4.56% $1,419,477  $15,855   4.43%
Mortgage related securities (2)  119,902   647   2.14%  150,790   743   1.96%  106,047   643   2.41%  119,902   647   2.14%
Debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments (2)(3)  215,597   1,118   2.06%  186,201   1,034   2.21%  176,733   1,141   2.56%  215,597   1,118   2.06%
Total interest-earning assets  1,754,976   17,620   3.98%  1,670,657   16,531   3.94%  1,790,412   19,124   4.24%  1,754,976   17,620   3.98%
                                                
Noninterest-earning assets  121,982           123,318           122,575           121,982         
Total assets $1,876,958          $1,793,975          $1,912,987          $1,876,958         
                                                
Liabilities and equity                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Demand accounts $35,211   7   0.08% $35,066   5   0.06% $37,936   10   0.10% $35,211   7   0.08%
Money market and savings accounts  175,666   104   0.23%  176,582   97   0.22%  185,864   163   0.35%  175,666   104   0.23%
Time deposits  676,881   1,870   1.10%  685,969   1,821   1.06%  707,970   2,890   1.62%  676,881   1,870   1.10%
Total interest-bearing deposits  887,758   1,981   0.89%  897,617   1,923   0.85%  931,770   3,063   1.30%  887,758   1,981   0.89%
Borrowings  461,549   2,439   2.10%  374,730   3,082   3.27%  444,570   2,133   1.90%  461,549   2,439   2.10%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,349,307   4,420   1.30%  1,272,347   5,005   1.56%  1,376,340   5,196   1.50%  1,349,307   4,420   1.30%
                                                
Noninterest-bearing liabilities                                                
Noninterest-bearing deposits  91,710           80,407           100,804           91,710         
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities  24,265           35,331           28,632           24,265         
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities  115,975           115,738           129,436           115,975         
Total liabilities  1,465,282           1,388,085           1,505,776           1,465,282         
Equity  411,676           405,890           407,211           411,676         
Total liabilities and equity $1,876,958          $1,793,975          $1,912,987          $1,876,958         
                                                
Net interest income / Net interest rate spread (4)      13,200   2.68%      11,526   2.38%      13,928   2.74%      13,200   2.68%
Less: taxable equivalent adjustment      167   0.03%      201   0.05%      78   0.02%      167   0.03%
Net interest income / Net interest rate spread, as reported     $13,033   2.65%     $11,325   2.33%     $13,850   2.72%     $13,033   2.65%
Net interest-earning assets (5) $405,669          $398,310          $414,072          $405,669         
Net interest margin (6)
          2.95%          2.70%          3.07%          2.95%
Tax equivalent effect          0.03%          0.04%          0.02%          0.03%
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis (6)          2.98%          2.74%          3.09%          2.98%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities          130.06%          131.31%          130.09%          130.06%
__________
(1) Interest income includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $178,000$163,000 and $229,000$178,000 for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(2) Average balance of mortgage related and debt securities are based on amortized historical cost.
(3) Interest income from tax exempt securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 35% for all periods presented.the three months ended September 30, 2017. The yields on debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments before tax-equivalent adjustments were 1.752.39% and 1.78%1.75% for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(4) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities and is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis.
(5) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

- 3837 -


Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated.  The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume).  The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 Three months ended September 30,  Three months ended September 30, 
 2017 versus 2016  2018 versus 2017 
 Increase (Decrease) due to  Increase (Decrease) due to 
 Volume  Rate  Net  Volume  Rate  Net 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Interest income:                  
Loans receivable and held for sale (1)(2) $1,011  $90  $1,101  $1,067  $418  $1,485 
Mortgage related securities (3)  (160)  64   (96)  (79)  75   (4)
Other earning assets (3)(4)  156   (72)  84 
Debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments (3)(4)  (220)  243   23 
Total interest-earning assets  1,007   82   1,089   768   736   1,504 
                        
Interest expense:                        
Demand accounts  -   2   2   1   2   3 
Money market and savings accounts  (2)  9   7   6   53   59 
Time deposits  (26)  75   49   90   930   1,020 
Total interest-earning deposits  (28)  86   58   97   985   1,082 
Borrowings  1,183   (1,826)  (643)  (85)  (221)  (306)
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,155   (1,740)  (585)  12   764   776 
Net change in net interest income $(148) $1,822  $1,674  $756  $(28) $728 
______________
(1)   Interest income includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $178,000 and $229,000
(1)
Interest income includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $163,000 and $178,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(2)   Non-accrual loans have been included in average loans receivable balance.
(3)   Includes available for sale securities. Average balance of available for sale securities is based on amortized historical cost.
(4)   Interest income from tax exempt securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 35% for all periods presented.the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Net interest income increased $1.7$817,000, or 6.3%, to $13.9 million or 15.1%,during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $13.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $11.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

 Interest income on loans increased $1.1$1.5 million due primarily to an increase of $85.8$88.2 million, or 6.2%, in average loans along with a three13 basis point increase in average yield on loans. The increase in average loan balance was driven by a $118.8$91.3 million, or 10.5%7.3%, increase in the average balance of loans held in portfolio partially offset by a decrease of $32.9$3.2 million, or 16.4%1.9%, in the average balance of loans held for sale.
 Interest income from mortgage-related securities decreased $96,000$4,000 year over year as the average balance decreased $30.9$13.9 million due toas securities payinghave paid down in 2016 and into 2017 and fewerless purchases occurringhave occurred to replace those securities, dueas excess funds were used to current market conditions. This was partially offset by an increase in rate.support loan growth.  The yield increased 27 basis points.
 Interest income from other interest earning assets (comprised of debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments) increased $118,000$112,000 due to an increase of $29.4 million in average balance, which was due primarily to higher average cash held on hand and commercial paper. This increase in average balance was partially offset by a three64 basis point decreaseincrease in the average yield. The decreaseincrease in average yield was driven by higherfour rate municipal bond securities maturing and being replaced at a slower pace and at a lower rate. Offsetting the decrease from the municipal bonds maturing, the yield on cash increased with a 25 basis point increaseincreases in the Federal Funds rate in each of December 2016, Marchsince September 2017 and June 2017, as well as analong with the increase in the cash dividend paid by the FHLB on its stock.  The average balance decreased $38.9 million to $176.7 million. Municipal securities that matured throughout the past 12 months were not replaced due to market conditions.  Those funds were primarily used to fund loan growth while the remainder was held in a cash account.
 Interest expense on time deposits increased $49,000$1.0 million, or 54.5%, primarily due to a four52 basis point increase of average cost of time deposits, as maturing time deposits have repriced or have been replaced at a slightly higher rate in the current competitive market. Partially offsettingIn addition to the increase in cost of time deposits, the average balance of time deposit decreased $9.1deposits increased $31.1 million compared to the prior year period.
 Interest expense on money market and savings accounts increased $7,000$59,000 due primarily to an increase of onea 12 basis point increase in rate partially offset by a decreaseaverage cost of savings and money market accounts along with an increase in average balance of $916,000. The increase in rate reflects the Company's strategy to remain aggressive with competitors in this segment of retail funds for more aggressive growth.$10.2 million.
 Interest expense on borrowings decreased $643,000$306,000, or 12.5%, due to a decrease in the average cost of borrowings that resulted from the maturity and replacement of fixed rate borrowings since the beginning of the prior year.  The average cost of borrowings totaled 1.90% during the quarter ended September 30, 2018, compared to 2.10% during the quarter ended September 30, 2017, compared2017. In addition to 3.27% during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.decrease in rate, average borrowing volume decreased.


- 3938 -



Provision for Loan Losses

Our provision for loan losses decreased $115,000 as the mortgage banking segment had to reserve $20,000 for additional loans during the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $135,000 of provision for loan losseswas $40,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2018, compared to $20,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The community banking segment recorded no provision during the current quarterfor loan losses was due to the continued improvementan increase in loan quality metrics including: non-accrual loans loans rated substandard or watch, and loans past due.held at our mortgage banking segment.

The provision is primarily a function of the Company's reserving methodology and assessments of certain quantitative and qualitative factors which are used to determine an appropriate allowance for loan losses for the period.  See further discussion regarding the allowance for loan losses in the "Asset Quality" section for an analysis of charge-offs, nonperforming assets, specific reserves and additional provisions and the "Allowance for Loan Losses" section.

Noninterest Income
 Three months ended September 30,  Three months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  $ Change  % Change  2018  2017  $ Change  % Change 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
                        
Service charges on loans and deposits $300  $789  $(489)  (62.0)% $442  $300  $142   47.3%
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  688   734   (46)  (6.3)%  695   688   7   1.0%
Loss on sale of securities  -   -   -   N/M  -   -   -   N/M
Mortgage banking income  31,863   35,552   (3,689)  (10.4)%  32,653   31,863   790   2.5%
Other  203   337   (134)  (39.8)%  272   203   69   34.0%
Total noninterest income $33,054  $37,412  $(4,358)  (11.6)% $34,062  $33,054  $1,008   3.0%
                
N/M - Not meaningful                
                
N/M - Not meaningful

Total noninterest income decreased $4.4increased $1.0 million, or 11.6%3.0%, to $34.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $33.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $37.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease resulted primarily from a decreaseincrease in mortgage banking income and an increase in service charges on loans and deposits along with decreasesa slight increase in alleach of the other noninterest income categories.

 The decreaseincrease in mortgage banking income was primarily the result of an increase in volumes.  Total loan origination volume on a decrease in origination volumes.  The volume decreased $48.0consolidated basis increased $74.8 million, or 6.8%11.3%, to $736.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $662.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to a $710.1 million during2017.  Gross margin on loans sold decreased approximately 10% at the three months ended September 30, 2016.mortgage banking segment. See "Comparison of Mortgage Banking Segment Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016"2017" above for additional discussion of the decreaseincrease in mortgage banking income.
 Service charges on loans and deposits decreasedincreased primarily due to a decreasean increase in loan prepayment fees as one significant loan relationship paid off during the three months ended September 30, 2016.fees.
 The decreaseincrease in cash surrender value of life insurance was due to a decrease on one policy's annual dividend rate partially offset by an increase in earnings due toon a purchase of a $2.5 million policy in June 2017.higher balance.
 The $134,000 decrease$69,000 increase in other noninterest income was due primarily to a decreasean increase in mortgage servicing fee income along with an increase in wealth management revenue on loans sold at the mortgage banking segment, which resulted from a bulk sale of mortgage servicing rights in the first quarter of 2017.and rent income.
   




Noninterest Expenses
  Three months ended September 30, 
  2018  2017  $ Change  % Change 
  (Dollars in Thousands) 
             
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits $27,453  $26,153  $1,300   5.0%
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  2,751   2,533   218   8.6%
Advertising  1,224   821   403   49.1%
Data processing  809   623   186   29.9%
Communications  412   394   18   4.6%
Professional fees  583   629   (46)  (7.3)%
Real estate owned  (128)  (20)  (108)  540.0%
FDIC insurance premiums  131   129   2   1.6%
Other  3,191   3,054   137   4.5%
     Total noninterest expenses $36,426  $34,316  $2,110   6.1%
                 
                 

- 4039 -

Noninterest Expenses
  Three months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  $ Change  % Change 
  (Dollars in Thousands) 
             
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits $26,153  $27,573  $(1,420)  (5.1)%
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  2,533   2,319   214   9.2%
Advertising  821   661   160   24.2%
Data processing  623   616   7   1.1%
Communications  394   374   20   5.3%
Professional fees  629   474   155   32.7%
Real estate owned  (20)  37   (57)  (154.1)%
FDIC insurance premiums  129   140   (11)  (7.9)%
Other  3,054   3,347   (293)  (8.8)%
     Total noninterest expenses $34,316  $35,541  $(1,225)  (3.4)%
                 
                 

Total noninterest expenses decreased $1.2increased $2.1 million, or 3.4%6.1%, to $36.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $34.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $35.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

 Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefitbenefits expense at our mortgage banking segment decreased $1.5increased $1.4 million, or 6.5%6.3%, to $21.8$23.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. The decreaseincrease in compensation within our mortgage banking segment correlatesexpense was primarily a result of the increase in salaries as the New Mexico branches were added at the end of the second quarter. In addition to the decrease in mortgage banking income due tosalaries increase, commission expense increased as volumes increased with the commission-based compensation structure in place for our mortgage banking loan officers.New Mexico expansion.
 Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefitbenefits expense at the community banking segment increased $91,000,decreased $48,000, or 2.1%1.1%, to $4.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017. This2018. The decrease was due primarily due to an increasea decrease in ESOPstock based compensation expenses offset by increases in salaries expense.
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment expense whichat the mortgage banking segment increased due$125,000 to $1.9 million during the increased average stock pricethree months ended September 30, 2018, resulting from additional rent and equipment needed with the additional New Mexico branches that were added at the end of the shares insecond quarter.
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment expense at the second quarter of 2017.community banking segment increased $93,000 to $826,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2018.  The increase was due primarily to increased computer and maintenance expense.
 Advertising expense increased $160,000,$403,000, or 24.2%49.1%, to $821,000$1.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. This was primarily due to marketing increases at the mortgage banking segment in an effort to increase volumes.volumes at the branches.
Data processing expense increased $186,000, or 29.9%, to $809,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily due to increases at the mortgage banking segment with the addition of the New Mexico branches.
 Professional fees increased $155,000,decreased $46,000, or 32.7%7.3%, to $629,000$583,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. This was primarily due to an increasea decrease in legal feesexpenses at the mortgage banking segment related to ongoing litigation and an increase in audit and tax expenses at the community banking segment.
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment expense increased $214,000 to $2.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017, resulting from additional rent expense in the current year period compared to prior year period due to the addition of mortgage banking segment branches. Offsetting the rent increase, there was less depreciation expense at the mortgage banking segment in the quarter ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior year period. The community banking segment had a slight decrease in expense year over year due to less depreciation and utilities expenses.
 Net real estate owned expense decreased $57,000,$108,000, resulting in $128,000 of income during the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $20,000 of income during the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $37,000 of2017. Property management expense (other than gains/losses) decreased $12,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2016. Property management expense (other than gains/losses) decreased $71,000 during the three months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to a reduction in the number of properties under management.2017. Net gains on sales of REO decreased $38,000real estate owned increased $54,000 to $207,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $153,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $191,0002017. Real estate owned writedowns decreased $40,000 as there were no writedowns for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Real estate owned writedowns decreased $25,0002018 compared to $40,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $65,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
FDIC insurance expense decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 due to improved asset quality metrics.2017.
 Other noninterest expense decreased $293,000increased $137,000 to $3.1$3.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. This decreaseincrease was primarily at the mortgage banking segment and resulted from lower volume-based fees as fundings decreased.increased loan origination costs with the increase in volumes along with other overhead expenses with the additional New Mexico branches. In addition, other noninterest expenses decreased at the community banking segment due primarily to decreases in loan expenses.


Income Taxes

Driven by an decrease in pre-tax income, incomeIncome tax expense decreased $1.2$1.6 million, or 21.5%37.1%, to $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $4.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $5.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017. Income tax expense was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 20172018 at an effective rate of 37.1%24.0% compared to an effective rate of 42.5%37.1% during the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017. The decrease in the effective rate primarily resulted from the federal tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% as a result of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted into law on December 22, 2017. During the quarterthree months ended September 30, 2017,2018, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $21,000$60,000 related to stock awards exercised withincompared to a benefit of $21,000 recognized during the current period as a result of adopting the new stock compensation accounting standard. During the quarterthree months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred a charge related to the write-off of a deferred tax asset established with respect to stock options awarded in 2007.  The deferred tax asset established for the stock options was not fully utilized upon exercise, as the deductible compensation recognized was less than the value of the asset established at the time the award vested.  A net expense of $564,000 was charged to income tax for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.2017.

- 41 -

Comparison of Community Banking Segment for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $14.5 million compared to net income of $9.9increased $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018 for a total of $19.0 million compared to net income of $14.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Net interest income increased $6.3$3.9 million to $41.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $37.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Net interest income increased due to an increase in average loan balances, an increase in loan rates, and a reduction in our overall cost of borrowings.  The long-term borrowings that matured during 2017 compared to $31.0and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were replaced with a lower cost mix of funding, including long and short-term borrowings and deposits raised through our retail network.  Offsetting those decreases, the cost of deposits increased as interest expense on certificates of deposit increased as maturities repriced in the past year.

Provision for loan losses was a negative provision of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  Provision2018 compared to a negative provision of $1.3 million for loan losses decreased $1.5 million as asset quality metrics continued to improve. the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Noninterest income decreased $615,000 asincreased $420,000 primarily due to increases in loan prepayment fees decreased and a $107,000decrease in loss on sale of available for sale securities occurred in 2017 partially offset by an increase in thealong with slight increases to cash surrender value of life insurance.  insurance and other income. The loan fees increased primary due to increased prepayment penalties. The decrease in loss on sale of available for sale securities resulted from a sale of a municipal bond for a loss of $107,000 in 2017 with no sales in 2018. Cash surrender value of life insurance increased as a $2.5 million policy was purchased in 2017.  Other income increased primarily due to an increase in rental and wealth management income.

Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits expense increased $180,000$660,000 due primarily due to increases in salary expense along with an increase in ESOPhealth insurance and salaries expense offset by a decrease in health insurance cost. FDIC premiumslower stcok based compensation expenses. Occupancy, office furniture, and realequipment increased due primarily to increased snow removal and maintenance expense. Real estate owned expense decreased as asset quality improved and we experiencedthere was a reduction of foreclosed properties.  Those decreases were partiallydecrease in writedowns offset by a slight decrease in gain on sale of real estate owned and an increase in othermanagement expense. Other noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.increased resulting from an increase in loan origination expenses.

- 40 -

Comparison of Mortgage Banking Segment Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017

Net income decreased $1.5$2.3 million to $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to net income of $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared2017. Mortgage banking segment noninterest income decreased $4.0 million, or 4.2%, to net income of $9.8$90.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Mortgage banking segment revenues increased $2.0 million, or 2.2%,2018 compared to $94.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $92.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.  The increasedecrease in revenue was attributable to a 7.1% increasedecrease in margin of approximately 10%.  Offsetting the decrease in margin, volume origination increased 2.7% to $1.88$2.00 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $1.76$1.95 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 offset by a decrease in margin. While revenue increased 2.2%, noninterest expenses increased $4.3 million, or 5.7%, to $80.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $76.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

Loans originated by the mortgage banking segment for the purpose of sale in the secondary market increased $124.9$52.3 million, or 7.1%2.7%, to $1.88$2.00 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $1.76$1.95 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.  The increase in originations was driven by ana 3.8% increase in the origination of loans made for the purpose of residential purchases which yield a higher margin than refinance loans, partially offset by a 6.5% decrease in the origination of mortgage refinance products.  Our origination efforts continue to be focused on loans made for the purpose of residential purchases, as opposed to mortgage refinance. The percentage of origination volume related to purchase activity increased slightly to 89.5%90.5% from 85.1%89.5% of total originations for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The mix of loan type trended towards lessmore conventional loans and moreless governmental loans; with conventional loans and governmental loans comprising 63.9%69.2% and 36.1%30.8% of all loan originations, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared 64.6%to 63.9% and 35.4%36.1% of all loan originations, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, no mortgage servicing rights were sold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, mortgage servicing rights related to $295.1 million in loans receivable with a book value of $2.3 million were sold at a gain of $308,000.

Total compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefits increased $349,000, or 0.6%, to $61.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $61.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  The increase in compensation expense was primarily a result of the salary and health insurance increases with the additional branch network with the New Mexico branch acquisition. Offsetting those increases, commission expense and branch manager pay decreased.  Occupancy, office furniture, and equipment expense increased as the number of branches increased with the addition of the New Mexico branches. Other noninterest expense increased primarily due to higher advertising expenses, data processing expenses, legal expense, and branch loss expenses.



Consolidated Waterstone Financial, Inc. Results of Operations
 Nine months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (Dollars in Thousands, except per share amounts)  (Dollars in Thousands, except per share amounts) 
            
Net income $22,849  $19,133  $25,076  $22,849 
Earnings per share - basic  0.83   0.71   0.91   0.83 
Earnings per share - diluted  0.82   0.70   0.90   0.82 
Annualized return on average assets  1.70%  1.45%  1.80%  1.70%
Annualized return on average equity  7.42%  6.38%  8.25%  7.42%
                



- 4241 -

Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Yields/Costs
The following tables set forth average balance sheets, annualized average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated.  Non-accrual loans are included in the computation of the average balances of loans receivable and held for sale.  The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.  Yields on interest-earning assets are computed on a fully tax-equivalent yield, where applicable.

 Nine months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost  Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost  Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost  Average Balance  Interest  Yield/Cost 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
Assets                                    
Interest-earning assets:                                    
Loans receivable and held for sale (1) $1,357,884  $45,078   4.44% $1,274,369  $42,611   4.47% $1,452,795  $49,498   4.56% $1,357,884  $45,078   4.44%
Mortgage related securities (2)  126,856   2,021   2.13%  158,854   2,371   1.99%  109,843   1,925   2.34%  126,856   2,021   2.13%
Debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments (2)(3)  198,947   3,210   2.16%  208,241   3,309   2.12%  178,379   3,186   2.39%  198,947   3,210   2.16%
Total interest-earning assets  1,683,687   50,309   3.99%  1,641,464   48,291   3.93%  1,741,017   54,609   4.19%  1,683,687   50,309   3.99%
                                                
Noninterest-earning assets  117,316           116,863           118,424           117,316         
Total assets��$1,801,003          $1,758,327          $1,859,441          $1,801,003         
                                                
Liabilities and equity                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Demand accounts $36,419   20   0.07% $33,679   14   0.06% $37,539   24   0.09% $36,419   20   0.07%
Money market and savings accounts  171,659   315   0.25%  163,550   294   0.24%  168,678   379   0.30%  171,659   315   0.25%
Time deposits  667,168   5,279   1.06%  673,343   5,169   1.03%  704,495   7,684   1.46%  667,168   5,279   1.06%
Total interest-bearing deposits  875,246   5,614   0.86%  870,572   5,477   0.84%  910,712   8,087   1.19%  875,246   5,614   0.86%
Borrowings  401,931   6,756   2.25%  387,867   10,724   3.69%  423,156   5,574   1.76%  401,931   6,756   2.25%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,277,177   12,370   1.29%  1,258,439   16,201   1.72%  1,333,868   13,661   1.37%  1,277,177   12,370   1.29%
                                                
Noninterest-bearing liabilities                                                
Noninterest-bearing deposits  88,454           73,828           96,273           88,454         
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities  23,408           25,537           22,762           23,408         
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities  111,862           99,365           119,035           111,862         
Total liabilities  1,389,039           1,357,804           1,452,903           1,389,039         
Equity  411,964           400,523           406,538           411,964         
Total liabilities and equity $1,801,003          $1,758,327          $1,859,441          $1,801,003         
                                                
Net interest income / Net interest rate spread (4)      37,939   2.70%      32,090   2.21%      40,948   2.82%      37,939   2.70%
Less: taxable equivalent adjustment      530   0.04%      617   0.05%      237   0.01%      530   0.04%
Net interest income / Net interest rate spread, as reported     $37,409   2.66%     $31,473   2.16%     $40,711   2.81%     $37,409   2.66%
Net interest-earning assets (5) $406,510          $383,025          $407,149          $406,510         
Net interest margin (6)
          2.97%          2.56%          3.13%          2.97%
Tax equivalent effect          0.04%          0.05%          0.01%          0.04%
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis (6)          3.01%          2.61%          3.14%          3.01%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities          131.83%          130.44%          130.52%          131.83%
__________
(1)  Interest income includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $547$563,000,000 and $596,000$563,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(2) Average balance of mortgage related and debt securities are based on amortized historical cost.
(3) Interest income from tax exempt securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 35% for all periods presented.the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The yields on debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments before tax-equivalent adjustments were 1.802.21% and 1.73%1.80% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(4) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities and is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis.
(5) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

- 4342 -


Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.


 Nine months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017 versus 2016  2018 versus 2017 
 Increase (Decrease) due to  Increase (Decrease) due to 
 Volume  Rate  Net  Volume  Rate  Net 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Interest income:                  
Loans receivable and held for sale (1)(2) $2,758  $(291) $2,467  $3,221  $1,199  $4,420 
Mortgage related securities (3)  (507)  157   (350)  (286)  190   (96)
Other earning assets (3) (4)  (157)  58   (99)
Debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments (3) (4)  (350)  326   (24)
Total interest-earning assets  2,094   (76)  2,018   2,585   1,715   4,300 
                        
Interest expense:                        
Demand accounts  -   6   6   1   3   4 
Money market and savings accounts  12   9   21   (7)  71   64 
Time deposits  (51)  161   110   311   2,094   2,405 
Total interest-earning deposits  (39)  176   137   305   2,168   2,473 
Borrowings  406   (4,374)  (3,968)  378   (1,560)  (1,182)
Total interest-bearing liabilities  367   (4,198)  (3,831)  683   608   1,291 
Net change in net interest income $1,727  $4,122  $5,849  $1,902  $1,107  $3,009 
______________
(1)    Interest income includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $563,000 and $596,000 for
(1)
Interest income includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of  $547,000 and $563,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(2)    Non-accrual loans have been included in average loans receivable balance.
(3)    Includes available for sale securities. Average balance of available for sale securities is based on amortized historical cost.
(4)    Interest income from tax exempt securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 35% for all periods presented.the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


Net interest income increased $5.9$3.3 million, or 18.9%8.8%, to $40.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $37.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $31.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

 Interest income on loans increased $2.5$4.4 million due to an increase in average balance of $83.5$94.9 million partially offsetand by a three12 basis point decreaseincrease in average yield on loans.  The increase in average loan balance was driven by a $93.9$108.6 million, or 8.9%, increase in the average balance of loans held in portfolio offset by a decrease in the average balance of loans held for sale of $10.4 million.$13.7 million, or 9.6%.
 Interest income from mortgage related securities decreased $350,000$96,000 year over year as securities have paid down and less purchases have occurred to replace those securities due to current market conditions.
 Interest income from other interest earning assets (comprised of debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments) decreasedincreased $269,000 due to a $9.2 million decrease in average balance, as municipal securities matured and were not replaced due to market conditions.  Those funds were primarily held in a cash account. This decrease in average balance was partially offset by a seven41 basis point increase in the average yield. The increase in average yield was driven by a 25 basis pointan increase in the Federal Funds rate in December 2016,since March 2017 and June 2017.along with the increase in the dividend paid by the FHLB on its stock.  The average balance decreased $20.6 million to $178.4 million. Municipal securities that matured throughout the past 12 months were not replaced due to market conditions.  Those funds were primarily used to fund loan growth at the community banking segment.
 Interest expense on time deposits increased $110,000$2.4 million primarily due to a three40 basis point increase in the average cost of funds,time deposits, as maturing time deposits have repriced, or have been replaced at a higher rate in the current competitive market.  Partially offsettingAlong with the increase in rate, the average balance of time deposits decreased $6.2increased $37.3 million compared to the prior year period.
 Interest expense on money market and savings accounts increased $21,000$64,000 due primarily to ana five basis point increase in rate offset slightly by a decrease of $3.0 million in average balance along with a slight increase in rate.  The increase in volume and rate reflect the Company's strategy to remain competitive and grow this segment of retail funds.balance.
 Interest expense on borrowings decreased $4.0$1.2 million due to a decrease in the average cost of borrowings that resulted from the maturity and replacement of fixed rate borrowings.  The average cost of borrowings totaled 1.76% during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to 2.25% during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared2017. Partially offsetting the decrease in rate, average volume increased to 3.69% duringfund loan growth at the nine months ended September 30, 2016.community banking segment.


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Provision for Loan Losses

Our provision for loan losses decreased $1.5amounted to a negative provision of $1.1 million toduring the nine months ended September 30, 2018, from a negative provision of $1.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from a provision of $340,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. The negative provision recordedreflects recoveries received during the current year period reflects theand a continued improvement in the overall risk profile of the loan quality metrics including: non-accrual loans, loans rated substandard or watch, and loans past due.portfolio.

The provision is primarily a function of the Company's reserving methodology and assessments of certain quantitative and qualitative factors which are used to determine an appropriate allowance for loan losses for the period.  See further discussion regarding the allowance for loan losses in the "Asset Quality" section for an analysis of charge-offs, nonperforming assets, specific reserves and additional provisions and the "Allowance for Loan Losses" section.

Noninterest Income

 Nine months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  $ Change  % Change  2018  2017  $ Change  % Change 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
                        
Service charges on loans and deposits $1,148  $1,742  $(594)  (34.1)% $1,332   1,148   184   16.0%
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  1,476   1,446   30   2.1%  1,496   1,476   20   1.4%
Loss on sale of securities  (107)  -   (107)  N/M  -   (107)  107   (100.0)%
Mortgage banking income  92,774   91,146   1,628   1.8%  88,930   92,774   (3,844)  (4.1)%
Other  941   874   67   7.7%  805   941   (136)  (14.5)%
Total noninterest income $96,232  $95,208  $1,024   1.1% $92,563   96,232   (3,669)  (3.8)%
                                
N/M - Not meaningful                
                
Total noninterest income increased $1.0decreased $3.7 million, or 1.1%3.8%, to $92.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $96.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $95.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increasedecrease resulted primarily from an increasea decrease in mortgage banking income along with a decrease in other noninterest income.

 The $1.6$3.8 million increasedecrease in mortgage banking income was primarily the result of an increase in origination volumes but partially offset by a decrease in margins.  Thegross margin on loans sold at the mortgage banking segment of approximately 10%.  Offsetting the decrease in margin, total loan origination volume on a consolidated basis increased $124.9$46.3 million, or 7.1%2.5%, to $1.93 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $1.88 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1.76 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. See "Comparison of Mortgage Banking Segment Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016"2017" above, for additional discussion of the increasedecrease in mortgage banking income.
 The decreaseincrease in service charges on loans and deposits was related to an decreaseincrease in loan prepayment and other loan fees.
 The increase in cash surrender value of life insurance was primarily due to the purchase of a $10.0 million policy in March 2016 and a $2.5 million policy in June 2017.
 The $107,000 loss on sale of securities was due to a sale of a municipal bond in June 2017.  There werehave been no sales of securities in 2016.2018.
 The $67,000 increase$136,000 decrease in other noninterest income was primarily due to a gain on mortgage servicing rights as there was a bulk sale of mortgage servicing rights for $308,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  There were no bulk sales of mortgage servicing rights during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018.  Offsetting the decrease from the gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights, other noninterest income increased due to increases from servicing fee income on loans sold, decreased from the bulk sale.rental income, and wealth management revenue.




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Noninterest Expenses

 Nine months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  $ Change  % Change  2018  2017  $ Change  % Change 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
                        
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits $73,732  $70,968  $2,764   3.9% $74,670  $73,732  $938   1.3%
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment  7,587   7,074   513   7.3%  7,995   7,587   408   5.4%
Advertising  2,414   1,974   440   22.3%  3,084   2,414   670   27.8%
Data processing  1,854   1,897   (43)  (2.3)%  2,057   1,854   203   10.9%
Communications  1,170   1,088   82   7.5%  1,229   1,170   59   5.0%
Professional fees  1,953   1,486   467   31.4%  1,930   1,953   (23)  (1.2)%
Real estate owned  258   344   (86)  (25.0)%  63   258   (195)  (75.6)%
FDIC insurance premiums  366   500   (134)  (26.8)%  361   366   (5)  (1.4)%
Other  10,227   9,663   564   5.8%  9,921   10,227   (306)  (3.0)%
Total noninterest expenses $99,561  $94,994  $4,567   4.8% $101,310  $99,561  $1,749   1.8%
                                
                                

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Total noninterest expenses increased $4.6$1.7 million, or 4.8%1.8%, to $101.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $99.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $95.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

 Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefit expense at our mortgage banking segment increased $2.6 million,$349,000, or 4.5%0.6%, to $61.1$61.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018. The increase in compensation within our mortgage banking segment correlated toexpense was primarily a result of the increase in mortgage banking income due to the commission-based compensation structure in place for our mortgage banking loan officers alongsalary and health insurance increases with the additional branches brought on duringbranch network with the year.New Mexico branch acquisition. Offsetting those increases, commission expense and branch manager pay decreased.
 Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefitbenefits expense withinat the community banking segment increased $180,000 primarily due$660,000, or 5.1%, to ESOP expense along with an increase to salaries partially offset by a decrease in health insurance. ESOP expense increased due to$13.6 million during the increased average stock price of the shares through the first nine months of 2017.ended September 30, 2018. The salaries increase was primarily due to annual wage increases. Healthhealth insurance decreased as claims have beenand salaries expense offset by lower in 2017 compared to 2016.stock based compensation expenses.
 Occupancy, office furniture and equipment expense increased, resulting from additional rent expense in the current year compared to prior year due to the addition of mortgage banking segment branches. Partially offsetting the rent increase, there was less depreciation expense at the mortgage banking segment inincreased $299,000 to $5.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018, resulting from additional rent and depreciation expense in the current year period compared to prior year period due to the same period duringaddition of the prior year.  Additionally,New Mexico branches at the end of the second quarter.
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment expense at the community banking segment had slightly lower expense year over year dueincreased $109,000 to less depreciation$2.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.  The increase was primarily related to increased snow removal and maintenance expense.
 Advertising expense increased as a result of increased advertising efforts to generate more volume at the mortgage banking segment branches.
 Data processing expense increased $203,000, or 10.9%, to $2.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This was primarily due to increases at the mortgage banking segment with the addition of the New Mexico branches.
Professional fees expense increaseddecreased slightly as a result of an decrease in consulting and accounting expense at the mortgage banking segment offset by an increase in legal fees at the mortgage banking segment primarily related to ongoing litigation.  Audit and tax expense increased at the community banking segment.
 Net real estate owned expense decreased $86,000,$195,000, to $258,000$63,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $344,000$258,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Property management expense (other than gains/losses)2017. Real estate owned writedowns decreased $199,000$204,000 to $269,000 during$300,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $504,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to a reduction in the number of properties under management.2017. Net gains on sales of real estate owned decreased $24,000$4,000 to $511,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $515,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared2017.  Property management expense (other than gains/losses) increased $5,000 to $539,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Real estate owned writedowns increased $88,000 to $504,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $416,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
FDIC insurance expense decreased$274,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This was driven by a decrease in2018 compared to the FDIC assessment rate due to improved asset quality metrics.nine months ended September 30, 2017.
 Other noninterest expense increaseddecreased $306,000 primarily due to increaseddecreased expense at the mortgage banking segment.  The mortgage banking segment increase was associated with volume-based feesresulted from decreased branch from certain branch expenses and lower provision for losses on loans sold at the mortgage banking segment. Offsetting the decrease from the mortgage company, other noninterest expenses increased at the community banking segment due primarily to the increaseincreases in loan origination activity.expenses.


Income Taxes

Driven by an increase in pre-tax income, incomeIncome tax expense increased $183,000,decreased $4.4 million, or 1.5%35.9%, to $7.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $12.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $12.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.  Income tax expense was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 at an effective rate of 35.2%24.1% compared to 39.0%35.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.  The decrease in the effective rate primarily resulted from the federal tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% as a result of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted into law on December 22, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $827,000$197,000 related to stock awards exercised within 2017 ascompared to a resultbenefit of adopting the new stock compensation accounting standard.  During$827,000 recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred a charge related to the write-off of a deferred tax asset established with respect to stock options awarded in 2007.  The deferred tax asset established for the stock options was not fully utilized upon exercise, as the deductible compensation recognized was less than the value of the asset established at the time the award vested.  A net expense of $564,000 was charged to income tax in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

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Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017

Total Assets -TotalTotal assets increased by $63.5$113.0 million, or 3.5%6.3%, to $1.85$1.92 billion at September 30, 20172018 from $1.79$1.81 billion at December 31, 2016.2017. The increase in total assets primarily reflects an increase in cash and cash equivalents, loans held for sale, and loans receivable, partially offset by a decrease in loans held for sale and securities available for sale. Funding needed for loan origination wereoriginations was provided by deposits, and additional long-term FHLB debt, and advanced payments by borrowers for taxes in 2017.2018.

Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents increased $45.4$10.2 million, or 96.1%21.1%, to $92.6$58.9 million at September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $47.2$48.6 million at December 31, 2016.2017.  The increase in cash and cash equivalents primarily reflects the increase in deposits, advanced payments by borrowers for taxes, and long-term FHLB borrowings to take advantage of the current interest rate environmentoffset by increases in advance of wholesale borrowing maturities.loans held for sale and loans receivable.

Securities Available for Sale – Securities available for sale decreased $26.0$20.6 million atduring the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016.2018. The decrease was due to paydowns in mortgage related securities and maturities of debt securities exceeding security purchases for the year.

Loans Held for Sale - Loans held for sale decreased atincreased $42.8 million to $192.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 due to the slowdownincrease of mortgage originations forwith the purposeaddition of refinancethe New Mexico branches along with the timing of loans sold to investors.

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Loans Receivable - Loans receivable held for investment increased $83.3$65.8 million to $1.26$1.36 billion at September 30, 20172018 from $1.18$1.29 billion at December 31, 2016.2017.  The increase in total loans receivable was primarily attributable to increases in the one- to four-family, multi-family, commercial real estate, and commercialconsumer categories. OffsettingPartially offsetting those increases, the home equity, construction and land, and construction, and consumercommercial loan categories decreased.

The following table shows loan origination, loan purchases, principal repayment activity, transfers to real estate owned, charge-offs and sales during the periods indicated.

 As of or for the  As of or for the  As of or for the  As of or for the 
 Nine months ended September 30,  Year Ended  Nine months ended September 30,  Year Ended 
 2017  2016  December 31, 2016  2018  2017  December 31, 2017 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Total gross loans receivable and held for sale at beginning of period $1,403,132  $1,281,450  $1,281,450  $1,441,710  $1,403,132  $1,403,132 
Real estate loans originated for investment:                        
Residential                        
One- to four-family  87,473   57,080   78,045   99,871   87,473   117,747 
Multi-family  90,422   93,724   118,072   88,686   90,422   108,380 
Home equity  655   3,305   5,037   4,032   655   5,430 
Construction and land  4,539   5,648   5,878   26,139   4,539   2,270 
Commercial real estate  38,904   21,822   35,443   50,241   38,904   61,684 
Total real estate loans originated for investment  221,993   181,579   242,475   268,969   221,993   295,511 
Consumer loans originated for investment  -   -   -   142   -   80 
Commercial business loans originated for investment  12,846   6,920   11,692   5,072   12,846   19,610 
Total loans originated for investment  234,839   188,499   254,167   274,183   234,839   315,201 
                        
Principal repayments  (148,750)  (146,941)  (185,020)  (207,714)  (148,750)  (197,623)
Transfers to real estate owned  (1,609)  (3,442)  (4,590)  (545)  (1,609)  (2,171)
Loan principal charged-off  (1,204)  (1,354)  (1,607)  (82)  (1,204)  (1,477)
Net activity in loans held for investment  83,276   36,762   62,950   65,842   83,276   113,930 
                        
Loans originated for sale  1,881,351   1,756,454   2,378,926   1,927,627   1,881,351   2,458,370 
Loans sold  (1,931,462)  (1,695,205)  (2,320,194)  (1,884,849)  (1,931,462)  (2,533,722)
Net activity in loans held for sale  (50,111)  61,249   58,732   42,778   (50,111)  (75,352)
Total gross loans receivable and held for sale at end of period $1,436,297  $1,379,461  $1,403,132  $1,550,330  $1,436,297  $1,441,710 


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Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses decreased $2.0 million September 30, 2017$851,000 from December 31, 2016.2017. The decrease resulted from the negative provision due to improvement of key loan quality metrics decreasing the allowance related to the loans collectively and specifically reviewed. The overall decrease was primarily related to the one- to four-family, multi-family, construction and land, commercial real estate, consumer, and commercial categories.  The home equity category increased compared to the balance at December 31, 2016.  See Note 3 for further discussion on the Allowanceallowance for Loan Losses.

Cash surrender value of life insurance – Total cash surrender value of life insurance increased $4.2 million from December 31, 2016.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the policy value increased due to continued earnings and dividends along with the annual premiums paid during the year.  In addition, a $2.5 million policy was purchased in June 2017.loan losses.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock – Total Federal Home Loan BankFHLB stock increased $5.2$2.7 million from December 31, 2016.2017.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $9.72018, $11.0 million of stock was purchased when entering into new short-term and long-term FHLB borrowings.  A total of $4.5$8.3 million of stock was sold as short-term FHLB borrowings matured and our ownership requirement decreased accordingly.

Real Estate Owned – Total real estate owned decreased $1.6$2.4 million from December 31, 2016.2017.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $1.6 million2018, $545,000 was transferred from loans receivable to real estate owned upon completion of foreclosure.  During the same period, sales of real estate owned totaled $2.7$2.6 million and writedowns were $504,000$301,000 in an effort to sell various aged properties.

Deposits – Total deposits increased $7.4$37.1 million to $956.8 million$1.00 billion at September 30, 20172018 from December 31, 2016.2017.  The increase was driven by an increase of $18.4$24.8 million in time deposits, and $2.8 million in demand deposits offset by a decrease of $13.8$10.9 million in money market and savings deposits, and $1.4 million in demand deposits.

Borrowings – Total borrowings increased $48.3$64.8 million to $435.5$451.1 million at September 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016.2018. The Companycommunity banking segment borrowed a total of $60.0 million additional shortlong term and longshort term FHLB advances to replace the FHLB advancesfund loan and repurchase agreements that  matured.loans held for sale growth. External short term borrowings at the mortgage banking segment increased a total of $2.3$4.8 million at September 30, 20172018 from December 31, 20162017 to fund loans held for sale.

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Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes - Advance payments by borrowers for taxes increased $20.4$25.6 million.  The increase was the result of payments received from borrowers for their real estate taxes and is seasonally normal, as balances increase during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid in the fourth quarter.

Other Liabilities - Other liabilities decreased $13.8$7.0 million atduring the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to December 31, 2016.2017. The decrease was primarily related to a seasonal decrease in outstanding checks related to advance payments by borrowers for taxes.  The Company receives payments from borrowers for their real estate taxes during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid in the fourth quarter.  At the time at which the disbursements are made, the outstanding checks are classified as other liabilities.  These amounts remain classified as other liabilities until settled.   Offsetting the decreases from those checks, accrued expenses and accounts payable increased due to timing of payments.

Shareholders' Equity – Shareholders' equity increaseddecreased by $1.2$7.5 million to $411.9$404.6 million at September 30, 20172018 from December 31, 2016.2017.  Shareholders' equity increaseddecreased primarily due to the declaration of regular dividends and a special dividend, the repurchase of stock, and the decrease in the fair value of the security portfolio.  Partially offsetting the decreases were increases to net income, additional paid in capital as stock options were exercised, accumulated other comprehensive income increasing as the fair value of the security portfolio increased, and unearned ESOP shares as they continue to vest. Partially offsetting these increases was the declaration of regular dividends and a special dividend and the repurchase of stock.

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ASSET QUALITY

NONPERFORMING ASSETS


 At September 30,  At December 31,  At September 30,  At December 31, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
Non-accrual loans:            
Residential            
One- to four-family $5,709  $7,623  $5,162  $4,677 
Multi-family  833   1,427   981   1,007 
Home equity  223   344   203   107 
Construction and land  37   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  181   422   172   251 
Commercial  26   41   26   26 
Consumer  -   -   -   - 
Total non-accrual loans  7,009   9,857   6,544   6,068 
                
Real estate owned                
One- to four-family  1,021   2,141   181   1,330 
Multi-family  169   -   -   - 
Construction and land  4,822   5,082   3,327   4,582 
Commercial real estate  300   300   300   300 
Total real estate owned  6,312   7,523   3,808   6,212 
Valuation allowance at end of period  (1,744)  (1,405)  (1,638)  (1,654)
Total real estate owned, net  4,568   6,118   2,170   4,558 
Total nonperforming assets $11,577  $15,975  $8,714  $10,626 
                
Total non-accrual loans to total loans, net  0.56%  0.84%  0.48%  0.47%
Total non-accrual loans to total assets  0.38%  0.55%  0.34%  0.34%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets  0.62%  0.89%  0.45%  0.59%

All loans that exceedare 90 days or more past due with respect to principal and interest are recognized as non-accrual. Troubled debt restructurings that are non-accrual either due to being past due greater than 90 days or which have not yet performed under the modified terms for a reasonable period of time, are included in the table above. In addition, loans that are past due less than 90 days are evaluated to determine the likelihood of collectability given other credit risk factors such as early stage delinquency, the nature of the collateral or the results of a borrower review. When the collection of all contractual principal and interest is determined to be unlikely, the loan is moved to non-accrual status and an updated appraisal of the underlying collateral is ordered.  This process generally takes place when a loan is contractually past due between 60 and 90 days.  Upon determining the updated estimated value of the collateral, a loan loss provision is recorded to establish a specific reserve to the extent that the outstanding principal balance exceeds the updated estimated net realizable value of the collateral.  When a loan is determined to be uncollectible, typically coinciding with the initiation of foreclosure action, the specific reserve is reviewed for adequacy, adjusted if necessary, and charged-off.

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The following table sets forth activity in our non-accrual loans for the periods indicated.

 As of or for the Nine Months Ended  At or for the Nine Months 
 September 30,  Ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
            
Balance at beginning of period $9,857   17,604  $6,068   9,857 
Additions  2,553   1,990   2,838   2,553 
Transfers to real estate owned  (1,609)  (3,442)  (545)  (1,609)
Charge-offs  (649)  (662)  (6)  (649)
Returned to accrual status  (2,168)  (3,661)  (111)  (2,168)
Principal paydowns and other  (975)  (1,162)  (1,700)  (975)
Balance at end of period $7,009   10,667  $6,544   7,009 

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Total non-accrual loans decreasedincreased by $2.8 million,$476,000, or 28.9%7.8%, to $7.0$6.5 million as of September 30, 20172018 compared to $9.9$6.1 million as of December 31, 2016.2017.  The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans receivable was 0.56%0.48% at September 30, 20172018 compared to 0.84%0.47% at December 31, 2016.2017.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $1.62018, $2.8 million in loans were placed on non-accrual status. Offsetting this activity, $545,000 in non-accrual loans were transferred to real estate owned, $649,000$6,000 in loan principal was charged off, $2.2 million in loans were$111,000 returned to accrual status, and approximately $975,000$1.7 million in principal payments were received.  Offsetting this activity, $2.6 million in loans were placed on non-accrual statusreceived during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018.

Of the $7.0$6.5 million in total non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2017, $6.62018, $6.1 million in loans have been specifically reviewed to assess whether a specific valuation allowance is necessary.  A specific valuation allowance is established for an amount equal to the impairment when the carrying value of the loan exceeds the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral with an adjustment made for costs to dispose of the asset.  Based upon these specific reviews, a total of $2.1$1.5 million in cumulative partial net charge-offs have been recorded over the life of these loans as of September 30, 2017.2018.  Partially charged-off loans measured for impairment based upon net realizable collateral value are maintained in a "non-performing" status and are disclosed as impaired loans.  In addition, specific reserves totaling $284,000$90,000 have been recorded as of September 30, 2017.2018.  The remaining $403,000$515,000 of non-accrual loans were reviewed on an aggregate basis and $81,000$103,000 in general valuation allowance was deemed necessary related to those loans as of September 30, 2017.2018.   The $81,000$103,000 in valuation allowance is based upon a migration analysis performed with respect to similar non-accrual loans in prior periods.

The outstanding principal balance of our five largest non-accrual loans as of September 30, 20172018 totaled $2.2$1.9 million, which represents 31.8%28.6% of total non-accrual loans as of that date.  These five loans are carried net of cumulative life-to-date net charge-offs of $540,000.  Aggregate$10,000.  No specific valuation allowancesallowance was deemed necessary based on net realizable collateral value with respect to these five loans total $64,000 as of September 30, 2017.2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, gross interest income that would have been recorded had our non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $417,000.$375,000.  We received $308,000$292,000 of interest payments on such loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018.   Interest payments received are treated as interest income on a cash basis as long as the remaining book value of the loan (i.e., after charge-off of all identified losses) is deemed to be fully collectible. If the remaining book value is not deemed to be fully collectible, all payments received are applied to unpaid principal. Determination as to the ultimate collectability of the remaining book value is supported by an updated credit department evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment, including consideration of the borrower's sustained historical repayment performance and other relevant factors.

There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at September 30, 20172018 or December 31, 2016.2017.


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TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS

The following table summarizes information with respect to the accrual status of our troubled debt restructurings:


 As of September 30, 2017  As of September 30, 2018 
 Accruing  Non-accruing  Total  Accruing  Non-accruing  Total 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
                  
One- to four-family $2,747  $1,204   3,951  $2,740  $890   3,630 
Multi-family  -   833   833   -   388   388 
Home equity  48   -   48 
Commercial real estate  291   37   328   285   21   306 
 $3,086  $2,074   5,160  $3,025  $1,299   4,324 
                        
 As of December 31, 2016  As of December 31, 2017 
 Accruing  Non-accruing  Total  Accruing  Non-accruing  Total 
      
                        
One- to four-family $3,296  $2,399   5,695  $2,740  $1,156   3,896 
Multi-family  2,514   1,427   3,941   -   815   815 
Home equity  49   97   146   47   -   47 
Commercial real estate  295   60   355   290   34   324 
 $6,154  $3,983   10,137  $3,077  $2,005   5,082 

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All troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired, are risk rated as either substandard or watch and are included in the internal risk rating tables disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Specific reserves have been established to the extent that collateral-based impairment analyses indicate that a collateral shortfall exists.

We do not participate in government-sponsored troubled debt restructuring programs.  Our troubled debt restructurings are short-term modifications.  Typical initial restructured terms include six to twelve months of principal forbearance, a reduction in interest rate or both.  Restructured terms do not include a reduction of the outstanding principal balance unless mandated by a bankruptcy court. Troubled debt restructuring terms may be renewed or further modified at the end of the initial term for an additional period if performance has been acceptable and the short-term borrower difficulty persists.
If a restructured loan is current in all respects and a minimum of six consecutive restructured payments have been received, it can be considered for return to accrual status. After a restructured loan that is current in all respects reverts to contractual/market terms, if a credit department review indicates no evidence of elevated market risk, the loan is removed from the troubled debt restructuring classification.


LOAN DELINQUENCY

The following table summarizes loan delinquency in total dollars and as a percentage of the total loan portfolio:


 At September 30,  At December 31,  At September 30,  At December 31, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
            
Loans past due less than 90 days $4,052  $2,910  $4,471  $1,878 
Loans past due 90 days or more  4,903   5,289   4,622   3,974 
Total loans past due $8,955  $8,199  $9,093  $5,852 
                
Total loans past due to total loans receivable  0.71%  0.70%  0.67%  0.45%


Past due loans increased by $756,000,$3.2 million, or 9.2%55.4%, to $9.0$9.1 million at September 30, 20172018 from $8.2$5.9 million at December 31, 2016.2017.  Loans past due less than 90 days increased by $1.1$2.6 million, or 39.2%.138.1% due primarily to an increase in the one- to four-family category.  Loans past due 90 days or more decreasedincreased by $386,000,$648,000, or 7.3%16.3%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.   The $1.1 million increase in loans past due less than 90 days or more was primarily due to one relationship in the one-to four-family loan category.2018.



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REAL ESTATE OWNED

Total real estate owned decreased by $1.6$2.4 million, or 25.3%52.4%, to $2.2 million at September 30, 2018, compared to $4.6 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $6.1 million at December 31, 2016.2017.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $1.6 million2018, $545,000 was transferred from loans to real estate owned upon completion of foreclosure.  During the same period, sales of real estate owned totaled $2.7$2.6 million.  A total of $504,000$301,000 in write downs occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018. New appraisals received on real estate owned and collateral dependent impaired loans are based upon an "as is value" assumption. During the period of time in which we are awaiting receipt of an updated appraisal, loans evaluated for impairment based upon collateral value are measured by the following:

 Applying an updated adjustment factor (as described previously) to an existing appraisal;
 Confirming that the physical condition of the real estate has not significantly changed since the last valuation date;
 Comparing the estimated current value of the collateral to that of updated sales values experienced on similar collateral;
 Comparing the estimated current value of the collateral to that of updated values seen on current appraisals of similar collateral; and
 Comparing the estimated current value to that of updated listed sales prices on our real estate owned and that of similar properties (not owned by the Company).

Virtually all habitable real estate owned (both residential and commercial properties) is managed with the intent of attracting a lessee to generate revenue.  Foreclosed properties are recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell, with charge-offs, if any, charged to the allowance for loan losses upon transfer to real estate owned.  The fair value is primarily based upon updated appraisals in addition to an analysis of current real estate market conditions.




ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES



 As of or for the Nine Months Ended  At or for the Nine Months 
 September 30,  Ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2018  2017 
 (Dollars in Thousands)  (Dollars in Thousands) 
            
Balance at beginning of period $16,029  $16,185  $14,077  $16,029 
Provision for loan losses  (1,166)  340   (1,060)  (1,166)
Charge-offs:                
Mortgage                
One- to four-family  1,092   801   68   1,092 
Multi-family  92   488   13   92 
Home equity  -   62   1   - 
Commercial real estate  6   -   -   6 
Construction and land  14   3   -   14 
Consumer  -   -   -   - 
Commercial  -   -   -   - 
Total charge-offs  1,204   1,354   82   1,204 
Recoveries:                
Mortgage                
One- to four-family  200   246   150   200 
Multi-family  102   134   82   102 
Home equity  21   24   18   21 
Commercial real estate  1   -   1   1 
Construction and land  80   58   40   80 
Consumer  -   -   -   - 
Commercial  -   -   -   - 
Total recoveries  404   462   291   404 
Net charge-offs  800   892 
Net (recoveries) charge-offs  (209)  800 
Allowance at end of period $14,063  $15,633  $13,226  $14,063 
                
Ratios:                
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans at end of period  200.64%  146.55%  202.11%  200.64%
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable at end of period  1.12%  1.36%  0.97%  1.12%
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (annualized)  0.09%  0.11%
Current period provision for loan losses to net charge-offs  (145.75)%  38.12%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to beginning of the period allowance  6.67%  7.36%
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average loans outstanding (annualized)  (0.02)%  0.09%
Provision for loan losses to net recoveries (charge-offs)  507.18%  (145.75)%
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to beginning of the period allowance (annualized)  (1.99)%  6.67%


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At September 30, 2017, the
The allowance for loan losses decreased $2.0$851,000 to $13.2 million to $14.1 millionat September 30, 2018, compared to $16.0$14.1 million at December 31, 2016.2017.  The decrease in allowance for loan losses reflects the negative provision. The negative provision recorded during the current quarteryear reflects thea continued improvement in the overall risk profile of the loan quality metrics including: non-accrual loans, loans rated substandard or watch, and loans past due.portfolio.

Net charge-offsrecoveries totaled $800,000,$209,000, or an annualized 0.09%0.02% of average loans annualized, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $892,000,net charge-offs of $800,000, or an annualized 0.11%0.09% of average loans annualized, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. Of the $800,000$82,000 in charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a majority2018, most of the activity related to loans secured by one- to four-family residential loans.

Our underwriting policies and procedures emphasize that credit decisions must rely on both the credit quality of the borrower and the estimated value of the underlying collateral.  Credit quality is assured only when the estimated value of the collateral is objectively determined and is not subject to significant fluctuation.

The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with GAAP. We are responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. Any future provisions for loan losses will continue to be based upon our assessment of the overall loan portfolio and the underlying collateral, trends in non-performing loans, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. To the best of management's knowledge, all probable losses have been provided for in the allowance for loan losses.

The establishment of the amount of the loan loss allowance inherently involves judgments by management as to the appropriateness of the allowance, which ultimately may or may not be correct. Higher than anticipated rates of loan default would likely result in a need to increase provisions in future years.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We maintain liquid assets at levels we consider adequate to meet our liquidity needs. We adjust our liquidity levels to fund loan commitments, repay our borrowings, fund deposit outflows and pay real estate taxes on mortgage loans. We also adjust liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives.  The level of our liquidity position at any point in time is dependent upon the judgment of the senior management as supported by the Asset/Liability Committee.  Liquidity is monitored on a daily, weekly and monthly basis using a variety of measurement tools and indicators.

Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, amortization and repayment of loans, sales of loans held for sale, maturities of investment securities and other short-term investments, and earnings and funds provided from operations. While scheduled principal repayments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan repayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and rates offered by our competitors. We set the interest rates on our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits. In addition, we invest excess funds in short-term, interest-earning assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements. Additional sources of liquidity used for the purpose of managing long- and short-term cash flows include advances from the FHLB.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primary uses of cash and cash equivalents included: $1.93 billion in funding loans held for sale, $66.2 million increase in loans receivable, $23.8 million for cash dividends paid, $25.2 million for repayment of short-term borrowings, $13.2 million for purchases of mortgage related securities, and $9.4 million in purchases of our common stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primary sources of cash and cash equivalents included: $1.97 billion in proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale, $90.0 million in additional proceeds from long-term FHLB debt, $22.2 million in principal repayments on mortgage related securities, $25.1 million in net income, $8.6 million from maturities of debt securities, $37.1 million increase in deposits and $13.3 million from advanced payments by borrowers for taxes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primary uses of cash and cash equivalents included: $1.88 billion in funding loans held for sale, $85.7 million increase in loans receivable, $69.0 decrease in repurchase agreements, $23.6 million for cash dividends paid, $7.7 million decrease from fewer short-term borrowings, $6.9 million in purchases of mortgage related securities, $6.1 million in purchases of debt securities, and $5.2 million in purchases of FHLB stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primary sources of cash and cash equivalents included: $2.03 billion in proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale, $125.0 million in proceeds from long-term FHLB debt, $25.2 million in principal repayments on mortgage related securities, $22.8 million in net income, $13.9 million from maturities of debt securities, $7.4 million increase in deposits, $6.0 million increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes, and $3.1 million from real estate owned sales.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primary uses of cash and cash equivalents included: $1.76 billion funding loans held for sale, $220.0 million in the payment of long term debt, $41.1 million increase in loans receivable, purchase of $10.0 million in bank owned life insurance, $3.9 million for the repurchase of common stock, $5.2 million in purchases of mortgage related securities, $4.5 million in purchases of FHLB stock, $4.1 million in purchases of debt securities, and $4.8 million in dividends paid.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primary sources of cash and cash equivalents included: $1.79 billion in proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale, $62.3 million increase in deposits, $100.0 million from long term borrowings, $56.8 million from short term borrowings, $29.7 million in principal repayments on mortgage related securities, $6.6 from maturities of debt securities, $19.1 million in net income, $11.4 from sales of FHLB stock, and $5.3 million from real estate owned sales.

A portion of our liquidity consists of cash and cash equivalents, which are a product of our operating, investing and financing activities.  At September 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively, $92.6$58.9 million and $54.3$92.6 million of our assets were invested in cash and cash equivalents.  At September 30, 2017,2018, cash and cash equivalents arewere comprised of the following: $39.3$33.0 million in cash held at the Federal Reserve Bank and other depository institutions and $53.3$25.9 million in federal funds sold and short-term investments.  Our primary sources of cash are principal repayments on loans, proceeds from the calls and maturities of debt and mortgage-related securities, increases in deposit accounts and advances from the FHLBC.FHLB.

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Liquidity management is both a daily and longer-term function of business management.  If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the FHLBCFHLB which provide an additional source of funds.  At September 30, 2017,2018, we had $55.0 million in short-term advances from the FHLBC. Of the $55.0 million, a total of $35.0 million has a contractual maturity date of March 15, 2018 and a total of $20.0 million has a contractual maturity date of October 4, 2017. At September 30, 2017, we had $410.0$430.0 million in long term advances from the FHLBCFHLB with contractual maturity dates in 2017, 2018, 2021, 2027, and 2027.  The advances with maturity dates in 2017 and 2018 are callable quarterly until maturity.2028.   The 2021 advance maturities have quarterly call options beginning in June 2018 and September 2018.  The 2027 advance maturities have single call options in May 2019, June 2019, August 2019, and AugustDecember 2019. The 2028 advance maturities have single call options in March 2020, March 2021, May 2020, and May 2021, along with two advances that have quarterly call options beginning in June 2020 and September 2020. As an additional source of funds, we also havethe mortgage banking segment has a repurchase agreement.  At September 30, 2017,2018, we had $15.0$16.1 million outstanding under the repurchase agreement.  The repurchase agreement matures in November 2017.with a total outstanding commitment of $35.0 million. 

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At September 30, 2017,2018, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans receivable of $52.9$29.2 million.  In addition, at September 30, 2017,2018, we had unfunded commitments under construction loans of $18.3$49.9 million, unfunded commitments under business lines of credit of $17.2$17.7 million and unfunded commitments under home equity lines of credit and standby letters of credit of $14.7$15.7 million.  At September 30, 2017,2018, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $514.3$509.3 million.  Based on prior experience, management believes that, subject to the Bank's funding needs, a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.  In the event a significant portion of our deposits is not retained by us, we will have to utilize other funding sources, such as FHLBCFHLB advances, in order to maintain our level of assets. However, we cannot assure that such borrowings would be available on attractive terms, or at all, if and when needed. Alternatively, we could reduce our level of liquid assets, such as our cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale in order to meet funding needs. In addition, the cost of such deposits may be significantly higher if market interest rates are higher or there is an increased amount of competition for deposits in our market area at the time of renewal.

Waterstone Financial, Inc. is a separate legal entity from WaterStone Bank and must provide for its own liquidity to pay dividends to its shareholders, repurchase shares of its common stock, and for other corporate purposes.  The primary source of liquidity for Waterstone Financial, Inc. is dividend payments from WaterStone Bank.  The ability of WaterStone Bank to pay dividends is subject to regulatory restrictions. At September 30, 2017,2018, Waterstone Financial, Inc. (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets totaling $24.5$27.3 million.

Capital

Shareholders' equity increaseddecreased by $1.2$7.5 million to $411.9$404.6 million at September 30, 20172018 from December 31, 2016.2017.  Shareholders' equity increaseddecreased primarily due to the declaration of regular dividends and a special dividend, the repurchase of stock, and the decrease in the fair value of the security portfolio.  Partially offsetting the decreases were increases to net income, additional paid in capital as stock options were exercised, accumulated other comprehensive income increasing as the fair value of the security portfolio increased, and unearned ESOP shares as they continue to vest. Partially offsetting these increases was the declaration of regular dividends and a special dividend and the repurchase of stock.

The Company's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program in the first quarter of 2015.  The Company authorized two stock repurchase programs in the second quarter of 2015.  These first three programs have been either fulfilled or cancelled and replaced. The Company's Board of Directors authorized athe current fourth stock repurchase program in the third quarter of 2015.  The timing of the repurchases will depend on certain factors, including but not limited to, market conditions and prices, available funds and alternative uses of capital. The stock repurchase program may be carried out through open-market purchases, block trades, negotiated private transactions and pursuant to a trading plan that will be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Repurchased shares are held by the Company as authorized but unissued shares.

As of September 30, 2017,2018, the Company had repurchased 5,919,8536,386,553 shares at an average price of $13.02$13.31 under previously approved stock repurchase plans. As of September 30, 2017,2018, the Company is authorized to purchase up to 916,800389,300 additional shares under the current approved stock repurchase program.

WaterStone Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories.  At September 30, 2017,2018, WaterStone Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and is considered "well capitalized" under regulatory guidelines. See "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 8 Regulatory Capital."

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Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

The following tables present information indicating various contractual obligations and commitments of the Company as of September 30, 20172018 and the respective maturity dates.
       More than  More than           More than  More than    
       One Year  Three Years  Over        One Year  Three Years  Over 
    One Year  Through  Through  Five     One Year  Through  Through  Five 
 Total  or Less  Three Years  Five Years  Years  Total  or Less  Three Years  Five Years  Years 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Demand deposits (4)(3) $123,133  $123,133  $-  $-  $-  $130,969  $130,969  $-  $-  $- 
Money market and savings deposits (4)(3)  148,607   148,607   -   -   -   159,742   159,742   -   -   - 
Time deposit (4)(3)  685,033   514,304   166,831   3,898   -   713,739   509,294   200,878   3,567   - 
Bank lines of credit (4)  10,503   10,503   -   -   - 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (1)  410,000   185,000   -   100,000   125,000   16,132   16,132   -   -   - 
Repurchase agreements (2)(4)  15,000   15,000   -   -   - 
Operating leases (3)  8,364   2,824   3,061   1,312   1,167 
Repurchase agreements (3)  435,000   5,000   -   -   430,000 
Operating leases (2)  8,898   2,964   3,418   1,588   928 
 $1,400,640  $999,371  $169,892  $105,210  $126,167  $1,464,480  $824,101  $204,296  $5,155  $430,928 

(1)  Secured under a blanket security agreement on qualifying assets, principally, mortgage loans.  Excludes interest which will accrue on the advances.
     All Federal Home Loan Bank advances with maturities exceeding one year are callable on a quarterly basis.
(2)  The repurchase agreements are callable on a quarterly basis until maturity.
(3)  Represents non-cancelable operating leases for offices and equipment.
(4)(3)  Excludes interest.

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Herrington et al. v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation

Waterstone Mortgage Corporation is a defendant in a class action lawsuit that was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin and subsequently compelled to arbitration before the American Arbitration Association. The plaintiff class alleged that Waterstone Mortgage Corporation violated certain provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and failed to pay loan officers consistent with their various employment agreements. On July 5, 2017, the arbitrator issued a final awardFinal Award finding Waterstone Mortgage Corporation liable for unpaid minimum wages, overtime, unreimbursed business expenses, and liquidated damages under the FLSA. The arbitrator awarded damages underOn December 8, 2017, the FLSADistrict Court confirmed the award in large part, and entered a judgment against Waterstone in the amount of $7.3 million, and attorney's$7,267,919 in damages to Claimants, $3,298,851 in attorney fees and costs, and a $20,000 incentive fee to Plaintiff Herrington, plus post-judgment interest. On February 12, 2018, the District Court awarded post-arbitration fees and costs of approximately $98,000. The judgment was appealed by Waterstone to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, where oral argument was held on May 29, 2018.  On October 22, 2018, the Seventh Circuit issued a ruling vacating the District Court's order enforcing the arbitration award.  If the District Court determines the agreement only allows for individual arbitration, the award would be vacated and the case sent to individual arbitration for a new proceeding. If the District Court determines the arbitration agreement nevertheless allows for collective arbitration, the District Court could confirm the prior award.

If the judgment is upheld in the amount of $3.3 million. While a judgment confirming the arbitrator's award with respect to damages and fees has not yet been issued, if plaintiff prevails on her theories,full, the Company has estimated that the award, which includes attorney's fees, costs, and costs,interest, could be as high as $11.0$11 million. However, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation will continuehas meaningful appellate rights and intends to vigorously defend its interests in this matter, including challenging any findings regarding liability and damages through appropriate post-arbitration motions and appeal processes and seekingarguing for complete reversal on appeal. Although the Company believes there is a strong basis to vacate in its entirety anythe award, against the Company. Given the pending legal strategies that are available, we do not believe that it is probablethere remains a reasonable possibility that the plaintiffCourt's judgment will ultimately prevailbe affirmed in this litigation, and estimate the low end ofwhole or in part, with the possible range of loss from $0 to $11 million. We do not believe that the loss is $0. Inprobable at this time, as that term is used in assessing loss contingencies. Accordingly, in accordance with the authoritative guidance in evaluatingthe evaluation of contingencies, the Company has not recorded an accrual related to this matter.


Werner v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation

Waterstone Mortgage Corporation is a defendant in a putative collection action lawsuit that was filed on August 4, 2017 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, Werner et al. v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation. Plaintiffs allege that Waterstone Mortgage Corporation violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) by failing to pay loan officers minimum and overtime wages. The case is inOn October 26, 2017, Plaintiffs moved for conditional certification and to provide notice to the very early stages of litigation andputative class. On February 9, 2018, the Court has yet to decide if the case can proceed as collective action.denied Plaintiffs' motion for conditional certification and notice. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend its interests in this matter and pursue all possible defenses against the claims. Given the early stage of the litigation, the Company is not yet able to make a determination as to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, noror is it able to estimate the range of any possible loss.



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Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

The following table details the amounts and expected maturities of significant off-balance sheet commitments as of September 30, 2017.2018.

       More than  More than           More than  More than    
       One Year  Three Years  Over        One Year  Three Years  Over 
    One Year  Through  Through  Five     One Year  Through  Through  Five 
 Total  or Less  Three Years  Five Years  Years  Total  or Less  Three Years  Five Years  Years 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Real estate loan commitments (1) $52,948  $52,948  $-  $-  $-  $29,213  $29,213  $-  $-  $- 
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit (2)  14,724   14,724   -   -   -   14,850   14,850   -   -   - 
Unused portion of construction loans (3)  18,306   18,306   -   -   -   49,850   49,850   -   -   - 
Unused portion of business lines of credit  17,204   17,204   -   -   -   17,740   17,740   -   -   - 
Standby letters of credit  259   259   -   -   -   839   839   -   -   - 
Total Other Commitments $103,441  $103,441  $-  $-  $-  $112,492  $112,492  $-  $-  $- 


General: Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
(1)  Commitments for loans are extended to customers for up to 90 days after which they expire.
(2)  Unused portions of home equity loans are available to the borrower for up to 10 years.
(3)  Unused portions of construction loans are available to the borrower for up to one year.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Management of Market Risk

General.  The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of mortgage loans, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, WaterStone Bank's board of directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the board of directors. Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a regular basis and the Asset/Liability Committee meets at least weekly to review our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position, which are evaluated quarterly.

We have sought to manage our interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: (i) emphasizing variable rate loans including variable rate one- to four-family, and commercial real estate loans as well as three to five year commercial real estate balloon loans; (ii) reducing and shortening the expected average life of the investment portfolio; and (iii) whenever possible, lengthening the term structure of our deposit base and our borrowings from the FHLBC.FHLB. These measures should reduce the volatility of our net interest income in different interest rate environments.

Income Simulation.  Simulation analysis is an estimate of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time.  At least quarterly we review the potential effect changes in interest rates may have on the repayment or repricing of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.  Our most recent simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 20172018 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments.  Prepayment rate assumptions may have a significant impact on interest income simulation results.  Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates may have a significant impact on the actual prepayment speeds of our mortgage related assets that may in turn affect our interest rate sensitivity position.  When interest rates rise, prepayment speeds slow and the average expected lives of our assets would tend to lengthen more than the expected average lives of our liabilities and therefore would most likely have a positive impact on net interest income and earnings.

The following interest rate scenario displays the percentage change in net interest income over a one-year time horizon assuming increases of 100, 200 and 300 basis points and a decreases of 100 basis points.  The results incorporate actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for balance sheet accounts following an instantaneous parallel change in market rates based upon a static (no growth balance sheet).

Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity

 Immediate Change in Rates  Immediate Change in Rates 
  +300   +200   +100   -100   +300   +200   +100   -100 
 (Dollar Amounts in Thousands)  (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) 
As of March 31, 2017                
As of September 30, 2018                
Dollar Change $2,522   1,746   886   (1,283) $305   420   373   (666)
Percentage Change  4.73%  3.28   1.66   (2.41)  0.59%  0.81   0.72   (1.29)

At September 30, 2017,2018, a 100 basis point instantaneous increase in interest rates had the effect of increasing forecast net interest income over the next 12 months by 2.51%0.72% while a 100 basis point decrease in rates had the effect of decreasing net interest income by 2.89%1.29%.




Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Company management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There have been no material changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Other than as disclosed below, the Company is notWaterStone Bank and its wholly owned subsidiary, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation are involved in any pendingvarious legal proceedings as a defendant other than routine legal proceedings occurringactions arising in the ordinarynormal course of business.  At September 30, 2017,business, including the Company believesproceeding specifically discussed below.  While the ultimate outcome of pending proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel representing us in such proceedings, that any liability arising from the resolution of any pending legalthese proceedings will not behave a material to itsadverse effect on our consolidated financial conditionposition or results of operations.operation.
Herrington et al. v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation

Waterstone Mortgage Corporation is a defendant in a class action lawsuit that was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin and subsequently compelled to arbitration before the American Arbitration Association. The plaintiff class alleged that Waterstone Mortgage Corporation violated certain provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and failed to pay loan officers consistent with their various employment agreements. On July 5, 2017, the arbitrator issued a final awardFinal Award finding Waterstone Mortgage Corporation liable for unpaid minimum wages, overtime, unreimbursed business expenses, and liquidated damages under the FLSA. The arbitrator awarded damages underOn December 8, 2017, the FLSADistrict Court confirmed the award in large part, and entered a judgment against Waterstone in the amount of $7.3 million, and attorney's$7,267,919 in damages to Claimants, $3,298,851 in attorney fees and costs, and a $20,000 incentive fee to Plaintiff Herrington, plus post-judgment interest. On February 12, 2018, the District Court awarded post-arbitration fees and costs of approximately $98,000. The judgment was appealed by Waterstone to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, where oral argument was held on May 29, 2018.  On October 22, 2018, the Seventh Circuit issued a ruling vacating the District Court's order enforcing the arbitration award.  If the District Court determines the agreement only allows for individual arbitration, the award would be vacated and the case sent to individual arbitration for a new proceeding. If the District Court determines the arbitration agreement nevertheless allows for collective arbitration, the District Court could confirm the prior award.

If the judgment is upheld in the amount of $3.3 million. While a judgment confirming the arbitrator's award with respect to damages and fees has not yet been issued, if plaintiff prevails on her theories,full, the Company has estimated that the award, which includes attorney's fees, costs, and costs,interest, could be as high as $11.0$11 million. However, Waterstone Mortgage Corporation will continuehas meaningful appellate rights and intends to vigorously defend its interests in this matter, including challenging any findings regarding liability and damages through appropriate post-arbitration motions and appeal processes and seekingarguing for complete reversal on appeal. Although the Company believes there is a strong basis to vacate in its entirety anythe award, against the Company. Given the pending legal strategies that are available, we do not believe that it is probablethere remains a reasonable possibility that the plaintiffCourt's judgment will ultimately prevailbe affirmed in this litigation, and estimate the low end ofwhole or in part, with the possible range of loss from $0 to $11 million. We do not believe that the loss is $0. Inprobable at this time, as that term is used in assessing loss contingencies. Accordingly, in accordance with the authoritative guidance in evaluatingthe evaluation of contingencies, the Company has not recorded an accrual related to this matter.

Werner v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation

Waterstone Mortgage Corporation is a defendant in a putative collection action lawsuit that was filed on August 4, 2017 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, Werner et al. v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporation. Plaintiffs allege that Waterstone Mortgage Corporation violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) by failing to pay loan officers minimum and overtime wages. The case is inOn October 26, 2017, Plaintiffs moved for conditional certification and to provide notice to the very early stages of litigation andputative class. On February 9, 2018, the Court has yet to decide if the case can proceed as collective action.denied Plaintiffs' motion for conditional certification and notice. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend its interests in this matter and pursue all possible defenses against the claims. Given the early stage of the litigation, the Company is not yet able to make a determination as to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, noror is it able to estimate the range of any possible loss.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in risk factors applicable to the Company from those disclosed in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Following are the Company's monthly common stock repurchases during the third quarter of 2017:2018:

Period 
Total Number of Shares Purchased(b)
  Average Price Paid per Share  Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans  
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan(a)
 
July 1, 2017 - July 31, 2017  -  $-   -   989,500 
August 1, 2017 - August 31, 2017  45,300   17.51   45,300   944,200 
September 1, 2017 - September 30, 2017  27,768   17.53   27,400   916,800 
Total  73,068  $17.52   72,700   916,800 
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased  Average Price Paid per Share  Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans  
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan(a)
 
July 1, 2018 - July 31, 2018  17,000  $17.01   17,000   694,200 
August 1, 2018 - August 31, 2018  166,500   16.99   166,500   527,700 
September 1, 2018 - September 30, 2018  138,400   17.06   138,400   389,300 
Total  321,900  $17.02   321,900   389,300 

(a)On September 4, 2015, the Board of Directors terminated the then-existing plan and authorized the repurchase of 1,500,000 shares of common stock.
(b)During the third quarter of 2017, the Company repurchased 368 shares for minimum tax withholding settlements on equity compensation. These purchases are included in the monthly common stock purchases table above but do not count against the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the Board of Directors' authorization.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities


Not applicable.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures


Not applicable.


Item 5. Other Information


Not applicable.


Item 6. Exhibits

    (a) Exhibits: See Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page hereof.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



 
WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.
(Registrant)
   
Date:  October 27, 201730, 2018    
 
 
/s/ Douglas S. Gordon
   
 Douglas S. Gordon   
 
Chief Executive Officer
Principal Executive Officer
   
Date:  October 27, 201730, 2018    
 
 
/s/  Mark R. Gerke
   
 Mark R. Gerke   
 
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer
   




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EXHIBIT INDEX

WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.

Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended September 30, 20172018



Exhibit No. Description Filed Herewith 
  X 
  X 
  X 
  X 
101 The following financial statements from Waterstone Financial, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2018, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated statements of financial condition, (ii) consolidated statements of income, (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity, (v) consolidated statements of cash flows and (vi) the notes to consolidated financial statements. X 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
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