TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017

2018

or


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File No. 001-36640

 ​ 

Travelport Worldwide Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

BermudaBermuda98-0505105
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

Axis One, Axis Park

Langley, Berkshire, SL3 8AG, United Kingdom

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

+44-1753-288-000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨ No 

x

As of May 8, 2017,2, 2018, there were 124,392,455126,032,141 shares of the Registrants’ common shares, par value $0.0025 per share, outstanding.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

Page
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 13
3
4
5
6
8
9
Item 22426
Item 33942
Item 44043
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 14144
4144
Item 24144
Item 34144
Item 44144
Item 54144
Item 6Exhibits4144
Signatures4245


TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The forward-looking statements contained herein involve risks and uncertainties. Many of the statements appear, in particular, in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”Operations”. Forward-looking statements identify prospective information. Important factors could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “should,” “will,”“will”, and “would” or other similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future priorities, goals, strategies, actions to improve business performance, market growth assumptions and expectations, new products, product pricing, changes to our business processes, future business opportunities, capital expenditures, financing needs, financial position and other information that is not historical information. References within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “our,” “us” or “Travelport” refer to Travelport Worldwide Limited, a Bermuda company, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results of continuing operations or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:


factors affecting the level of travel activity, particularly air travel volume, including security concerns, pandemics, general economic conditions, natural disasters and other disruptions;

our ability to obtain travel provider inventory from travel providers, such as airlines, hotels, car rental companies, cruise-lines and other travel providers;

our ability to maintain existing relationships with travel agencies and to enter into new relationships on acceptable financial and other terms;

our ability to develop and deliver products and services that are valuable to travel agencies and travel providers and generate new revenue streams;

the impact on travel provider capacity and inventory resulting from consolidation of the airline industry;

our ability to grow adjacencies, such as payment and mobile solutions;

general economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate, including fluctuations in currencies, particularly in the U.S. dollar, and the economic conditions in the eurozone;

the impact on business conditions worldwide as a result of political decisions, including the United Kingdom’s (“U.K.”) decision to leave the European Union (“E.U.”);

pricing, regulatory and other trends in the travel industry;

the impact our outstanding indebtedness may have on the way we operate our business;

our ability to achieve expected cost savings from our efforts to improve operational and technological efficiency, including through our consolidation of multiple technology vendors and locations and the centralization of activities; and

maintenance and protection of our information technology (“IT”) and intellectual property.

We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this report may not in fact occur.

1

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information is based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events and is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. The factors listed

1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 21, 2017,20, 2018, as well as any other cautionary language in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in the forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this report could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

2
2


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in $ thousands, except share data)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2017
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Net revenue$650,763$609,263
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue386,837362,677
Selling, general and administrative112,147114,477
Depreciation and amortization52,90952,241
Total costs and expenses551,893529,395
Operating income98,87079,868
Interest expense, net(30,275)(54,895)
Income before income taxes68,59524,973
Provision for income taxes(12,732)(7,792)
Net income55,86317,181
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries243(596)
Net income attributable to the Company$56,106$16,585
Income per share – Basic:
Income per share$0.45$0.13
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic124,081,175123,718,311
Income per share – Diluted:
Income per share$0.45$0.13
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted125,516,945123,778,407
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.075$0.075

  Three Months  Three Months 
  Ended  Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
(in $ thousands, except share data) 2018  2017 
Net revenue $677,838  $650,763 
Costs and expenses        
Cost of revenue  426,397   386,837 
Selling, general and administrative  125,200   111,301 
Depreciation and amortization  48,577   52,909 
Total costs and expenses  600,174   551,047 
Operating income  77,664   99,716 
Interest expense, net  (14,935)  (30,275)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt  (27,661)   
Other expense  (93)  (846)
Income before income taxes  34,975   68,595 
Provision for income taxes  (3,491)  (12,732)
Net income from continuing operations  31,484   55,863 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  27,747    
Net income  59,231   55,863 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries  (402)  243 
Net income attributable to the Company $58,829  $56,106 
Income per share – Basic:        
Income per share – continuing operations $0.25  $0.45 
Income per share – discontinued operations  0.22    
Basic income per share $0.47  $0.45 
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic  125,428,257   124,081,175 
Income per share – Diluted:        
Income per share – continuing operations $0.25  $0.45 
Income per share – discontinued operations  0.22    
Diluted income per share $0.47  $0.45 
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted  126,131,201   125,516,945 
         
Cash dividends declared per common share $0.075  $0.075 

See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

3
3


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

(in $ thousands)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2017
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Net income$55,863$17,181
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax4,3377,459
Amortization of actuarial loss to net income, net of tax2,5992,251
Other comprehensive income, net of tax6,9369,710
Comprehensive income62,79926,891
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries243(596)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$63,042$26,295

  Three Months  Three Months 
  Ended  Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Net income $59,231  $55,863 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax        
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax  4,270   4,337 
Amortization of actuarial loss to net income, net of tax  2,473   2,599 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  6,743   6,936 
Comprehensive income  65,974   62,799 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries  (402)  243 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company $65,572  $63,042 

See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

4
4


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(in $ thousands, except share data)
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$187,407$139,938
Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $12,720 and $13,430)267,785218,224
Other current assets99,28684,089
Total current assets554,478442,251
Property and equipment, net414,639431,046
Goodwill1,082,3151,079,951
Trademarks and tradenames313,097313,097
Other intangible assets, net510,750511,607
Deferred income taxes9,3669,213
Other non-current assets48,46046,764
Total assets$2,933,105$2,833,929
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$62,347$59,219
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities527,862478,560
Current portion of long-term debt62,44163,558
Total current liabilities652,650601,337
Long-term debt2,270,7882,281,210
Deferred income taxes59,43359,381
Other non-current liabilities225,049227,783
Total liabilities3,207,9203,169,711
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Shareholders’ equity (deficit):
Preference shares ($0.0025 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016)
Common shares ($0.0025 par value; 560,000,000 shares authorized;
125,000,621 shares and 124,941,233 shares issued; 124,082,833
shares and 124,032,361 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2017
and December 31, 2016, respectively)
312312
Additional paid in capital2,705,9502,708,836
Treasury shares, at cost (917,788 shares and 908,872 shares as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)(14,294)(14,166)
Accumulated deficit(2,808,732)(2,864,838)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(183,136)(190,072)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)(299,900)(359,928)
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries25,08524,146
Total equity (deficit)(274,815)(335,782)
Total liabilities and equity$2,933,105$2,833,929

  March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands, except share data) 2018  2017 
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $127,165  $122,039 
Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $9,566 and $10,245, respectively)  270,663   206,524 
Other current assets  142,526   109,724 
Total current assets  540,354   438,287 
Property and equipment, net  435,354   431,741 
Goodwill  1,090,515   1,089,590 
Trademarks and tradenames  313,097   313,097 
Other intangible assets, net  509,700   496,180 
Deferred income taxes  22,864   12,796 
Other non-current assets  77,358   76,808 
Total assets $2,989,242  $2,858,499 
Liabilities and equity        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $80,147  $73,278 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  576,770   509,068 
Current portion of long-term debt  54,089   64,291 
Total current liabilities  711,006   646,637 
Long-term debt  2,169,035   2,165,722 
Deferred income taxes  35,307   34,899 
Other non-current liabilities  200,890   203,562 
Total liabilities  3,116,238   3,050,820 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)        
Shareholders’ equity (deficit):        
Preference shares ($0.0025 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017)      
Common shares ($0.0025 par value; 560,000,000 shares authorized; 127,260,153 shares and 126,967,010 shares issued; 125,630,319 shares and 125,346,613 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)  318   317 
Additional paid in capital  2,695,766   2,700,133 
Treasury shares, at cost 1,629,834 shares and 1,620,397 shares as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)  (24,867)  (24,755)
Accumulated deficit  (2,662,560)  (2,722,375)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (148,878)  (155,621)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)  (140,221)  (202,301)
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries  13,225   9,980 
Total equity (deficit)  (126,996)  (192,321)
Total liabilities and equity $2,989,242  $2,858,499 

See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

5
5


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in $ thousands)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2017
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Operating activities
Net income$55,863$17,181
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization52,90952,241
Amortization of customer loyalty payments18,79516,574
Impairment of long-lived assets685461
Amortization of debt finance costs and debt discount2,6732,571
Gain on foreign exchange derivative instruments(7,701)(11,074)
(Gain) loss on interest rate derivative instruments(226)16,456
Equity-based compensation8,0069,117
Deferred income taxes152(887)
Customer loyalty payments(16,755)(25,307)
Pension liability contribution(595)(1,118)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(49,198)(49,424)
Other current assets(4,075)(23,251)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities37,44927,232
Other(2,960)(4,568)
Net cash provided by operating activities$95,022$26,204
Investing activities
Property and equipment additions$(23,609)$(22,521)
Net cash used in investing activities$(23,609)$(22,521)

  Three Months  Three Months 
  Ended  Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Operating activities        
Net income $59,231  $55,863 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  (27,747)   
Net income from continuing operations  31,484   55,863 
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  48,577   52,909 
Amortization of customer loyalty payments  22,343   18,795 
Impairment of long-lived assets  491   685 
Amortization of debt finance costs and debt discount  1,890   2,673 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt  27,661    
Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign exchange derivative instruments  242   (7,701)
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments  (10,430)  (226)
Equity-based compensation  5,056   8,006 
Deferred income taxes  (9,836)  152 
Customer loyalty payments  (27,366)  (16,755)
Pension liability contribution  (338)  (595)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (62,768)  (49,198)
Other current assets  (8,057)  (4,075)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities  53,750   37,449 
Other  10,398   (2,960)
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations $83,097  $95,022 
Investing activities        
Property and equipment additions $(36,663) $(23,609)
Net cash used in investing activities $(36,663) $(23,609)

See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

6
6


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(in $ thousands)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2017
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Financing activities
Repayment of term loans$(5,938)$(9,405)
Repayment of capital lease obligations and other indebtedness(9,511)(12,079)
Proceeds from revolver borrowings10,000
Repayment of revolver borrowings(10,000)
Dividend to shareholders(9,306)(9,280)
Proceeds from share issuance under employee share purchase plan632
Treasury share purchase related to vesting of equity awards(128)(275)
Net cash used in financing activities$(24,251)$(31,039)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents307508
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents47,469(26,848)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period139,938154,841
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$187,407$127,993
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest payments, net of capitalized interest$30,126$37,480
Income tax payments, net of refunds3,9054,549
Non-cash capital lease additions1,6516,779

  Three Months  Three Months 
  Ended  Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Financing activities        
Proceeds from term loans $1,400,000  $ 
Proceeds from issuance of senior secured notes  745,000    
Repayment of term loans  (2,153,750)  (5,938)
Repayment of capital lease obligations and other indebtedness  (8,000)  (9,511)
Debt finance costs and lender fees  (17,381)   
Dividend to shareholders  (9,427)  (9,306)
Proceeds from share issuance under employee share purchase plan and stock options  2,088   632 
Treasury share purchase related to vesting of equity awards  (235)  (128)
Net cash used in financing activities $(41,705) $(24,251)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents  397   307 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  5,126   47,469 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  122,039   139,938 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $127,165  $187,407 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information        
Interest payments, net of capitalized interest $31,530  $30,126 
Income tax payments, net of refunds  11,902   3,905 
Non-cash capital lease additions  2,164   1,651 
Non-cash purchase of property and equipment  4,220    

See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

7
7


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TOTAL EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(unaudited)

Common SharesAdditional
Paid in
Capital
Treasury SharesAccumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
Controlling
Interest in
Subsidiaries
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
(in $ thousands, except share data)NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2016124,941,233$312$2,708,836908,872$(14,166)$(2,864,838)$(190,072)$24,146$(335,782)
Dividend to shareholders ($0.075 per common share)(10,054)(10,054)
Equity-based compensation59,3887,1681,1828,350
Treasury shares purchased in relation to vesting of equity awards8,916(128)(128)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax56,1066,936(243)62,799
Balance as of March 31, 2017125,000,621$312$2,705,950917,788$(14,294)$(2,808,732)$(183,136)$25,085$(274,815)
Common SharesAdditional
Paid in
Capital
Treasury SharesAccumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
Controlling
Interest in
Subsidiaries
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
(in $ thousands, except share data)NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2015124,476,382$311$2,715,538844,908$(13,331)$(2,881,658)$(177,507)$33,789$(322,858)
Dividend to shareholders ($0.075 per common share)(9,458)(9,458)
Equity-based compensation111,4129,0269,026
Treasury shares purchased in relation to vesting of equity awards23,417(275)(275)
Comprehensive income, net of tax16,5859,71059626,891
Balance as of March 31, 2016124,587,794$311$2,715,106868,325$(13,606)$(2,865,073)$(167,797)$34,385$(296,674)

                    Accumulated  Non-    
        Additional           Other  Controlling  Total 
  Common Shares  Paid in  Treasury Shares  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Interest in  Equity 
(in $ thousands, except share data) Number  Amount  Capital  Number  Amount  Deficit  Loss  Subsidiaries  (Deficit) 
Balance as of December 31, 2017  126,967,010  $317  $2,700,133   1,620,397  $(24,755) $(2,722,375) $(155,621) $9,980  $(192,321)
Change in accounting policy for revenue recognition (see Note 3)                 986         986 
Dividend to shareholders ($0.075 per common share)        (9,699)                 (9,699)
Equity-based compensation  293,143   1   7,342               956   8,299 
Purchase of a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary        (1,887)              1,887    
Treasury shares purchased in relation to vesting of equity awards           17,445   (235)           (235)
Treasury shares issued in relation to vesting of equity awards        (123)  (8,008)  123             
Comprehensive income, net of tax                 58,829   6,743   402   65,974 
Balance as of March 31, 2018  127,260,153  $318  $2,695,766   1,629,834  $(24,867) $(2,662,560) $(148,878) $13,225  $(126,996)

                    Accumulated  Non-    
        Additional           Other  Controlling  Total 
  Common Shares  Paid in  Treasury Shares  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Interest in  Equity 
(in $ thousands, except share data) Number  Amount  Capital  Number  Amount  Deficit  Loss  Subsidiaries  (Deficit) 
Balance as of December 31, 2016  124,941,233  $312  $2,708,836   908,872  $(14,166) $(2,864,838) $(190,072) $24,146  $(335,782)
Dividend to shareholders ($0.075 per common share)        (10,054)                 (10,054)
Equity-based compensation  59,388      7,168               1,182   8,350 
Treasury shares purchased in relation to vesting of equity awards           8,916   (128)           (128)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                 56,106   6,936   (243)  62,799 
Balance as of March 31, 2017  125,000,621  $312  $2,705,950   917,788  $(14,294) $(2,808,732) $(183,136) $25,085  $(274,815)

See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

8
8


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Travelport Worldwide Limited (the “Company” or “Travelport”) is a travel commerce platform providing distribution, technology, payment, mobile and other solutions for the global travel and tourism industry. With a presence in approximately 180 countries and territories, Travelport business is comprised of:

The Travel Commerce Platform, through which the Company facilitates travel commerce by connecting the world’s leading travel providers, such as airlines, and hotel chains and car rental companies, with online and offline travel buyers in the Company’s proprietary business-to-business (“B2B”) travel commerce platform. As travel industrycustomer needs and technologies evolve, Travelport is utilizingcontinues to invest in its Travel Commerce Platform to redefine thePlatform. Travelport has led innovation in electronic distribution and merchandising of airline core and ancillary products as well as extendingand extensively divested its reach into the growing world of travel commerce beyond air, includingofferings to hotel, car rental, rail, cruise-line and tour operators. In addition, Travelport has leveraged its domain expertise in the travel industry to design a pioneering B2B payment solution that addresses the need of travel agencies to efficiently and securely make payments to travel providers globally. The Company also provides travel companies withhas a strong focus on mobile travel platform and digital product setcommerce, providing a wide range of services that allows airlines, hotels, corporate travel management companies and travel agencies to engage with their customers through digital services, including apps, mobile webcorporate booking tools and mobile messaging. Travelport utilizes the extensive data managed by its platform to provide an array of additional services, such as advertising solutions, subscription services, business intelligence data services, and marketing-oriented analytical tools to travel agencies, travel providers and other travel data users.

Through its Technology Services, Travelport provides critical hosting solutionsservices to airlines, such as pricing, shopping, ticketing, ground handlingdeparture control, business intelligence and other solutions, enabling them to focus on their core business competencies and reduce costs. The Company hosts reservations, inventory management and other related critical systems for Delta Air Lines Inc.

The Company has two operating segments, Travelport and eNett; however, the Company reports them together as one reportable segment as eNett does not meet the thresholdscriteria for a separate reportable segment.

These consolidated condensed financial statements and other consolidated condensed financial information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited, with the exception of the December 31, 20162017 consolidated condensed balance sheet, which was derived from audited consolidated financial statements. These consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim reporting. Certain disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

In presenting the consolidated condensed financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgments and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. In management’s opinion, the consolidated condensed financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of interim results reported. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2017.20, 2018.

The Company has reclassified prior period information as a result of the Company's adoption of new guidance on pensions as further described in Note 2–Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.

9

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Pension

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

Equity-Based Compensation—Modification Accounting

In MarchMay 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance clarifying when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This guidance does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions or award classification and will not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance prospectively effective January 1, 2018 as required under the guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

Pension

In March 2017, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of net periodic pension cost and post-retirement benefit cost (“net benefit cost”). The new

9

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
guidance requires the Company to present the service cost component of net benefit cost to be presented as part of the other employee compensation costs in operating income, which can be further considered for capitalization as part of the capitalization policy, and to present the other components of net benefit cost, including interest costs, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial gain or loss (the “other components”) separately, in one or more line items, outside of operating income. Further, the new guidance requires a company to disclose in the footnotes to the financial statementsdisclosure of the line items that contain the other components of net benefit cost in the footnotes to the financial statements if they are not presented on appropriately described separate lines in the statement of operations. The newCompany adopted the provisions of this guidance is applicableeffective January 1, 2018, as required under the guidance, and reclassified $1 million related to the Companyother components from selling, general and administrative expense to other expense within the consolidated condensed statements of operations for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 using a retrospective transition method (except for capitalization of service cost, which has to be applied on a prospective basis). Earlythe three months ended March 31, 2017. The adoption of the amendments in thethis guidance is permitted only in the first quarter of 2017. The Company does not anticipate any significanthad no impact on the Company’s net income, consolidated condensed financialbalance sheets or statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
cash flows.

Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes step two of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. AUnder this guidance a goodwill impairment will beis the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value. The new guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the amendments in the guidance is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017 and requires its application using a prospective transition method. The Company doesearly adopted the provisions of this guidance effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not anticipate any significanthave an impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.

statements.

Restricted Cash

In November 2016, the FASB issued guidance that requires entities to include restricted cash as part of cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. It also requires a reconciliation betweenof cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances disclosed in the balance sheet andwith the corresponding amounts as shown in the statement of cash flows. The newCompany adopted the provisions of this guidance is applicable toeffective January 1, 2018 as required under the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Earlyguidance. The adoption of the amendments in thethis guidance is permitted and requires its application using a retrospective transition method. The Company doesdid not anticipate any significanthave an impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.

statements.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. The amendments provide specific guidance relating to the classification of certain items, including cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, distributions received from equity method investments and cash flows classification based on its predominate source or use. The newCompany adopted the provisions of this guidance is applicable toeffective January 1, 2018 as required under the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Earlyguidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the amendmentsCompany’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

10

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Financial Instruments

In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance that amends the current guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. It significantly revises the accounting related to (i) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities of unconsolidated subsidiaries (other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting) and (ii) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance effective January 1, 2018 as required under the guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue from contracts with customers that superseded most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The underlying principle of the guidance is permittedto recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance requires an evaluation of revenue arrangements with customers following a five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the company satisfies each performance obligation. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised services are transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the expected consideration in exchange for those services. A customer obtains control when it has the ability to direct the use of and obtain the benefits from the services. Other major provisions of the guidance include capitalization of certain contract costs, consideration of the time value of money in the transaction price and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The guidance also requires its application using a retrospective transition method.enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company doesadopted the provisions of this guidance effective January 1, 2018 as required under the guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not anticipatehave any significantmaterial impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.

(see Note 3 – Revenue).

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Financial Instruments—Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance that amends the guidance on accounting for credit losses on financial instruments. The guidance adds an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under this new guidance, an entity will recognize an allowance for credit losses will be recognized based on its

10

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
the estimate of expected credit losses, which will result in more timely recognition of such losses. The guidance requires an entity to consider all available relevant information to be considered when estimating expected credit losses, including details about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and their implications for expected credit losses. The new guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and requires its application using a retrospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on theits consolidated condensed financial statements.
Compensation—Equity-Based Compensation
In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that simplified several areas of employee equity-based compensation accounting, including income taxes, forfeitures, minimum statutory withholding requirements and classifications within the statement of cash flows. More significantly, the new guidance eliminated the need to track tax windfalls in a separate pool within additional paid-in capital; instead, excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are to be recorded within income tax expense. The new guidance also gives entities the ability to elect whether to estimate forfeitures or account for them as they occur. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance effective January 1, 2017. Adoption of the requirements within this guidance related to excess tax benefits, forfeitures, minimum statutory withholding requirements and classifications within the statement of cash flows did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements. The recognition of a $10 million deferred tax asset as of January 1, 2017 related to an unrecognized excess tax benefit was fully offset by a valuation allowance recorded as it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on lease accounting that supersedes the current guidance on leases. The new guidance establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.statement of operations. The new guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Early adoption of the amendments in the guidance is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on the consolidated condensed financial statements. The Company’s minimum lease commitments for operating leases as of March 31, 20172018 was $100$98 million.

Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, The Company is currently evaluating the FASB issuedimpact of the guidance on revenue from contracts with customers that will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. Other major provisions include capitalization of certain contract costs, consideration of the time value of money in the transaction price and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers.its consolidated condensed financial statements.

11
In August 2015, the FASB delayed the effective date of the new revenue guidance issued in May 2014 by one year but allowed companies a choice to adopt the guidance as of the original effective date that was set out in May 2014. The Company has decided to adopt the guidance beginning January 1, 2018. The

11

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

3. Revenue

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new revenue recognition guidance permitsapplying the use of either a full or modified retrospective adoption approach.method to all contracts. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under the new revenue recognition guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the historic accounting under previous revenue recognition guidance. The Company recorded a $1 million reduction to its accumulated deficit balance as of January 1, 2018, representing the cumulative impact of adopting the new revenue recognition guidance, which primarily relates to the timing of recognition of hotel reservations in the Company’s Beyond Air revenue. The impact to net revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 was a decrease of less than $1 million as a result of applying the new revenue recognition guidance.

The Company operates a travel commerce platform providing distribution, technology, payment, mobile and other solutions for the global travel and tourism industry. Through its Travel Commerce Platform, the Company connects travel providers (“customers”), such as airlines, hotel chains and car rental companies with online and offline travel buyers, including travel agencies, travel management companies and corporations. The Company also provides critical information technology services to airlines, such as shopping, ticketing, departure control, business intelligence and other solutions.

The following table presents the Company’s net revenue disaggregated by its source. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from net revenue.

  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018 
Air $472,935 
Beyond Air  179,751 
Travel Commerce Platform(1)  652,686 
Technology Services  25,152 
Net revenue $677,838 

(1)Includes $18 million of Travel Commerce Platform revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018 that does not represent revenue recognized from contracts with customers.

Travel Commerce Platform Revenue

Travel Commerce Platform revenue primarily utilizes a transaction volume model to recognize revenue. The Company charges a fee per segment booked. The Company also receives a fee for cancellations of bookings previously made on the Company’s platform and a fee for tickets issued by the Company that were originally booked on an alternative system.

Revenue for air bookings is recognized at the time of reservation, net of estimated cancellations and anticipated incentives payable to customers. Cancellations prior to the date of departure are estimated based on the historical level of cancellations (net of cancellation fees).

The Company’s Beyond Air portfolio includes hospitality, payment solutions, digital services, advertising and other platform services. Revenue for hotel reservations is recognized upon check-in and revenue for car reservations is recognized upon pick-up, as such reservations can generally be cancelled without penalty. The Company’s payment solutions revenue is earned primarily as a percentage of total transaction value in the form of a share of interchange fees. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when the payment is processed.

The Company collects annual fees from travel agencies, internet sites and other subscribers to access the applications on its Travel Commerce Platform, including providing the ability to access schedule and fare information, book reservations and issue tickets. Where the contractual terms are on a subscription basis with fixed amounts of fees, revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period as the performance obligation is satisfied over time. Where the contractual terms are transaction-based with fees charged per transaction, revenue is recognized as the services are provided.

12

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The table below sets forth Travel Commerce Platform revenue disaggregated by region:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in $ thousands)2018
Asia Pacific141,551
Europe244,442
Latin America and Canada29,859
Middle East and Africa79,106
International494,958
United States157,728
Travel Commerce Platform(1)652,686

(1)Includes $18 million of Travel Commerce Platform revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018 that does not represent revenue recognized from contracts with customers.

Technology Services Revenue

The Company collects fees, generally on a monthly basis under long-term contracts, for providing hosting solutions and other services to airlines such as shopping, ticketing, departure control, business intelligence and other solutions. Where the contractual terms are on a subscription basis with fixed amounts of fees, revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period as the performance obligation is satisfied over time. Where the contractual terms are transaction-based with fees charged per transaction, revenue is recognized as the services are provided.

Contract Balances

Where a performance obligation has been satisfied but not yet invoiced at the reporting date, a contract asset is recognized on the balance sheet. Where a performance obligation has not yet been satisfied but an invoice has been raised at the reporting date, a contract liability is recognized on the balance sheet.

The opening and closing balances of the Company’s accounts receivables and contract liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows:

     Contract Liabilities 
(in $ thousands) Accounts
Receivable, net(1)
  Deferred Revenue
(current)(1)
  Deferred Revenue
(non-current)
 
Balance as of March 31, 2018 $231,336  $32,186  $6,367 
Balance as of January 1, 2018  174,765   32,010   6,056 
Increase $56,571  $176  $311 

(1)Accounts receivables, net, and deferred revenue exclude balances not related to contracts with customers.

The majority of the Company’s Air revenue within its Travel Commerce Platform is collected through the Airline Clearing House (“ACH”) and other similar clearing houses, whereby the payments are submitted monthly to the ACH and are settled (on a net basis) within approximately 30 days. Airlines that do not settle payment through the ACH and customers in Beyond Air and Technology Services are generally invoiced on a monthly basis, and the payments are generally received within approximately 30-60 days.

Deferred revenue is recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of the Company’s performance, including amounts that are refundable. The cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying the Company’s performance obligations, was offset by $6 million of net revenue recognized that were included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2017.

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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2018, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations was approximately $57 million, of which the Company expects to adoptrecognize revenue of approximately 78% over the guidance usingnext 24 months, including 45% over the modified retrospective approach, undernext 12 months.

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected term of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the cumulative effectCompany recognizes revenue at the amounts to which it has the right to invoice for services performed.

4. Income Taxes

The Company’s tax provision differs significantly from the expected provision amount calculated at the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily as a result of initially applying(i) being subject to income tax in numerous non- U.S. jurisdictions with varying income tax rates, (ii) a valuation allowance maintained in various jurisdictions, including the guidanceU.S. and the U.K., due to historical losses in such jurisdictions, (iii) certain expenses that are not deductible for tax or do not secure an effective tax deduction under the relevant jurisdictions, (iv) certain income or gains that are not subject to tax, (v) the impact of the U.S. Tax Reforms (as defined below) and (vi) the impact of changes in the U.K. to the tax deductibility of interest.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had U.S. federal net operating losses (“NOL”) carry forwards of approximately $400 million, which expire between 2032 and 2037, state NOL carry forwards, which expire between 2018 and 2037, and alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) and other tax credits carry forward of approximately $27 million. The Company had other non–U.S. NOL carry forwards of $345 million that expire between three years and indefinitely. The deferred tax asset in respect of these U.S. and non–U.S. NOL carry forwards and U.S. tax credits were $197 million. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain U.S. federal, U.S. state and non–U.S. NOL carry forwards and other deferred tax assets will not be recognizedrealized. Consequently, a valuation allowance of $187 million has been recorded against such deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017.

The Company regularly assesses its ability to realize deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2018, the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate includes the impact of (i) releasing a portion of the valuation allowance associated with the U.S. NOL carry forwards due to an increase in taxable temporary differences that support deferred tax asset utilization and (ii) releasing a portion of the valuation allowance associated with the U.K. NOL carry forwards (see below). However, the Company has maintained a valuation allowance on the remaining deferred tax assets. Future realized earnings performance and changes in future earnings projections, among other factors, may cause an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or accumulated losses)conclusion as of January 1, 2018. The guidance also permitsto whether it is more likely than not that the applicationbenefit of the modified retrospective approach to either all contracts asdeferred tax assets will be realized. This would impact the income tax expense in the period for which it is determined that these factors have changed.

As a result of the date of initial application or only to contracts that are not completed as of this date. TheCompany’s debt restructuring in March 2018 (see Note 11–Long-Term Debt), the Company expects to apply the modified retrospective approach only to contracts that are not completed as of January 1, 2018.

The Company isthere will be future taxable income in the processU.K. other than the reversal of evaluating its contractsdeferred tax liabilities. Consequently, the Company has realized a benefit of $10 million following the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets associated with customers and analyzingU.K. NOL carry forwards.

The Company’s preliminary estimate of the impact of the new guidance oncomprehensive changes to the U.S. tax legislation that were enacted in December 2017 under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “U.S. Tax Reforms”) is subject to the finalization of management’s analysis related to certain matters, such as developing interpretations of the provisions of the U.S. Tax Reforms, the impact of state income taxes, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting the U.S. Tax Reforms that may require further adjustments and changes in the Company’s revenue contracts, comparing its current accounting policies and practicesestimates that could be beneficial or adverse. The Company continued to assess the requirementsimpact of the new guidance,U.S. Tax Reforms during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and identifying potential differences that would resultexpects to complete its assessment and resultant accounting, if any, by December 2018 (being the one–year measurement period from applying the new guidance to its contracts. The Company is also in the processdate of identifying and implementing changes to its business processes, systems and controls to support adoptionenactment of the new guidance in 2018. As of March 31, 2017, the expected impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements cannot be reasonably estimated.U.S. Tax Reforms).

14
3.

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

5. Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of:

(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Sales and use tax receivables$26,216$27,178
Prepaid expenses25,33926,289
Client funds19,26511,632
Prepaid incentives13,6989,492
Derivative assets2,325856
Other12,4438,642
$99,286$84,089

  March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Client funds $34,125  $15,774 
Sales and use tax receivables  32,309   30,163 
Prepaid expenses  28,268   24,271 
Prepaid incentives  16,236   16,677 
Derivative assets  22,238   15,233 
Other  9,350   7,606 
  $142,526  $109,724 

Client funds represent cash held on behalf of clients for a short period of time before being transferred to travel industry partners. A compensating balance is held in accrued expenses and other current liabilities as customer prepayments.

4.

6. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consisted of:

March 31, 2017December 31, 2016
(in $ thousands)Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
NetCost
Accumulated
depreciation
Net
Capitalized software$965,418$(756,921)$208,497$925,998$(736,573)$189,425
Computer equipment342,479(207,804)134,675344,112(205,222)138,890
Building and leasehold improvements26,670(9,313)17,35727,187(9,622)17,565
Construction in progress54,11054,11085,16685,166
$1,388,677$(974,038)$414,639$1,382,463$(951,417)$431,046

  March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
     Accumulated        Accumulated    
(in $ thousands) Cost  depreciation  Net  Cost  depreciation  Net 
Capitalized software $1,074,053  $(850,777) $223,276  $1,029,772  $(829,416) $200,356 
Computer equipment  346,769   (217,089)  129,680   346,846   (207,484)  139,362 
Building and leasehold improvements  33,389   (13,745)  19,644   32,834   (12,972)  19,862 
Construction in progress  62,754      62,754   72,161      72,161 
  $1,516,965  $(1,081,611) $435,354  $1,481,613  $(1,049,872) $431,741 

The Company recorded depreciation expense (including depreciation on assets under capital leases) of $43$38 million and $41$43 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.

12

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
4. Property and Equipment, Net (Continued)

As of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had capital lease assets of $192$210 million and $195$208 million, respectively, with accumulated depreciation of $100$116 million and $93$107 million, respectively, included within computer equipment.

15
5.

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

7. Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets forof the Company between January 1, 2018 and March 31, 2018 are as follows:

  January 1,        Foreign  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  Additions  Retirements  Exchange  2018 
Non-Amortizable Assets:                    
Goodwill $1,089,590  $  $  $925  $1,090,515 
Trademarks and tradenames  313,097            313,097 
Other Intangible Assets:                    
Acquired intangible assets  743,549         6   743,555 
Accumulated amortization  (461,666)  (10,166)     (32)  (471,864)
Acquired intangible assets, net  281,883   (10,166)     (26)  271,691 
Customer loyalty payments  380,841   45,126   (10,551)  2,008   417,424 
Accumulated amortization  (166,544)  (22,343)  10,315   (843)  (179,415)
Customer loyalty payments, net  214,297   22,783   (236)  1,165   238,009 
Other intangible assets, net $496,180  $12,617  $(236) $1,139  $509,700 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets of the Company between January 1, 2017 and March 31, 2017 are as follows:

(in $ thousands)
January 1,
2017
AdditionsRetirements
Foreign
Exchange
March 31,
2017
Non-Amortizable Assets:
Goodwill$1,079,951$$$2,364$1,082,315
Trademarks and tradenames313,097313,097
Other Intangible Assets:
Acquired intangible assets1,127,059(368,715)26758,370
Accumulated amortization(804,089)(10,392)368,715(52)(445,818)
Acquired intangible assets, net322,970(10,392)(26)312,552
Customer loyalty payments358,25928,354(12,908)2,076375,781
Accumulated amortization(169,622)(18,795)12,908(2,074)(177,583)
Customer loyalty payments, net188,6379,5592198,198
Other intangible assets, net$511,607$(833)$$(24)$510,750
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets for the Company between January 1, 2016 and March 31, 2016 are as follows:
(in $ thousands)
January 1,
2016
AdditionsRetirements
Foreign
Exchange
March 31,
2016
Non-Amortizable Assets:
Goodwill$1,067,415$$$4,660$1,072,075
Trademarks and tradenames313,96152314,013
Other Intangible Assets:
Acquired intangible assets1,127,360(26)1,127,334
Accumulated amortization(756,489)(11,139)(552)(768,180)
Acquired intangible assets, net370,871(11,139)(578)359,154
Customer loyalty payments300,14232,050(19,880)4,124316,436
Accumulated amortization(136,473)(16,574)19,154(1,556)(135,449)
Customer loyalty payments, net163,66915,476(726)2,568180,987
Other intangible assets, net$534,540$4,337$(726)$1,990$540,141

  January 1,        Foreign  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2017  Additions  Retirements  Exchange  2017 
Non-Amortizable Assets:                    
Goodwill $1,079,951  $  $  $2,364  $1,082,315 
Trademarks and tradenames  313,097            313,097 
Other Intangible Assets:                    
Acquired intangible assets  1,127,059      (368,715)  26   758,370 
Accumulated amortization  (804,089)  (10,392)  368,715   (52)  (445,818)
Acquired intangible assets, net  322,970   (10,392)     (26)  312,552 
Customer loyalty payments  358,259   28,354   (12,908)  2,076   375,781 
Accumulated amortization  (169,622)  (18,795)  12,908   (2,074)  (177,583)
Customer loyalty payments, net  188,637   9,559      2   198,198 
Other intangible assets, net $511,607  $(833) $  $(24) $510,750 

The Company paid cash of $17$27 million and $25$17 million for customer loyalty payments during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Further, as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had balances payable of $70$94 million and $60$77 million, respectively, for customer loyalty payments.

13

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
5. Intangible Assets (Continued)

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was $10 million and $11 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016, respectively,2017 and is included as a component of depreciation and amortization in the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations.

Amortization expense for customer loyalty payments was $19$22 million and $17$19 million for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and is included within cost of revenue or net revenue in the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations.

16
6.

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

8. Other Non-Current Assets

Other non-current assets consisted of:

(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Prepaid incentives$26,415$25,538
Deferred financing costs4,3134,752
Supplier prepayments3,6303,454
Derivative assets2,5101,719
Pension assets1,711989
Other9,88110,312
$48,460$46,764
7.

  March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Prepaid incentives $35,349  $35,645 
Pension assets  9,985   8,674 
Supplier prepayments  8,461   10,983 
Derivative assets  7,740   3,503 
Deferred financing costs  1,828   1,930 
Other  13,995   16,073 
  $77,358  $76,808 

9. Restructuring Charges

In November 2016, the Company committed to undertake a course of action (the “Program”) to enhance and optimize the Company’s operational and technological efficiency. The Program involves (i) consolidating the multiple technological vendors with which the Company currently works, (ii) establishing a new centralized quality assurance function and (iii) consolidating the Company’s three existing U.S. technology hubs in Atlanta, Denver and Kansas City into two centers in Atlanta and Denver. These actions are expected to contribute to the achievementThis program was substantially completed as of the Company’s long-term targets. The Program is expected to be completed by mid-2018.

The Company expects total charges under the Program in connection with severance and employee-related obligations to be approximately $14 million to $16 million and costs related to implementation to be approximately $13 million to $15 million, including approximately $1 million for the termination of operating lease and other contracts. The Company expects the obligations related to these costs to be paid in cash which will be funded from operations.
Severance and employee-related costs were recorded based on the Program developed by the business and corporate management which specified positions to be eliminated, benefits to be paid for involuntary terminations under existing severance plans or as a one-time arrangement and the expected timetable for completion of the plan. Estimates of restructuring costs and benefits were made based on information available at the time the charges were recorded. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially recorded, and the Company may need to revise previous estimates.
14

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
7. Restructuring Charges (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s restructuring liability during the three month ended MarchDecember 31, 2017 which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated condensed balance sheets:
(in $ thousands)
Severance and
Employee-Related
Obligations
Implementation
Costs
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2017$11,082$1,686$12,768
Restructuring charges recognized2,3811,0373,418
Cash payments made(372)(2,558)(2,930)
Balance as of March 31, 2017$13,091$165$13,256
2017.

Total restructuring charges recognized of $0 and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated condensed statements of operations.

8.

10. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of:

(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Accrued commissions and incentives$321,145$267,488
Accrued payroll and related65,23183,783
Deferred revenue44,46042,233
Income tax payable25,95617,560
Customer prepayments19,26511,632
Derivative liabilities15,77921,771
Accrued interest expense13,12515,215
Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities1,7271,655
Other21,17417,223
$527,862$478,560

  March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Accrued commissions and incentives $356,856  $282,954 
Accrued payroll and related  61,631   70,234 
Deferred revenue  55,683   48,096 
Income tax payable  35,113   32,986 
Customer prepayments  34,125   15,774 
Derivative liabilities  1,397   292 
Accrued interest expense  4,131   12,010 
Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities  1,699   1,628 
Other  26,135   45,094 
  $576,770  $509,068 

Included in accrued commissions and incentives are $70$94 million and $60$77 million of accrued customer loyalty payments as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

17

15

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

9.

11. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of:

(in $ thousands)
Interest
rate
Maturity
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
Term loans
Dollar denominated(1)(2)(3)
L+3.25%September 2021$2,232,453$2,236,157
Revolver borrowings
Dollar denominatedL+5.00%September 2019
Capital leases and other indebtedness100,776108,611
Total debt$2,333,229$2,344,768
Less: current portion62,44163,558
Long-term debt$2,270,788$2,281,210

  Interest   March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands) rate Maturity 2018  2017 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement            
Term loans – (2018 Credit Agreement)(1) L+2.50% March 2025 $1,385,934  $ 
Term loans – (2014 Credit Agreement)(2) L+2.75% September 2021     2,124,439 
Revolver borrowings – (2018 Credit Agreement) L+2.25% September 2022      
Revolver borrowings – (2014 Credit Agreement) L+2.50% September 2022      
Senior Secured Notes            
Senior secured notes(3) 6.00% March 2026  737,404    
Capital leases and other indebtedness      99,786   105,574 
Total debt      2,223,124   

2,230,013

 
Less: current portion      54,089   64,291 
Long-term debt     $2,169,035  $2,165,722 

(1)
Minimum LIBOR floor

(1)As of March 31, 2018, the principal amount of terms loans under the 2018 Credit Agreement (as defined below) was $1,400 million, which is netted for unamortized debt discount of $7 million and unamortized debt finance costs of $7 million.
(2)As of December 31, 2017, the principal amount of terms loans under the 2014 Credit Agreement (as defined below) was $2,154 million, which is netted for unamortized debt finance costs of $13 million and unamortized debt discount of $17 million.
(3)As of March 31, 2018, the principal amount of senior secured notes was $745 million, which is netted for unamortized debt finance costs of $8 million.

Senior Secured Credit Agreement

In March 2018, Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (the “Borrower”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of 1.00%

(2)
Asthe Company, entered into a new senior secured credit agreement (the “2018 Credit Agreement”). Under the 2018 Credit Agreement, the lenders agreed to extend credit to the Borrower in the form of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the principal amounts of(a) initial secured term loans were $2,272in an aggregate principal amount of $1,400 million and $2,278 million, respectively, which is netted for unamortized debt finance costs of  $17 million and $18 million, respectively, and unamortized debtmaturing in March 2025, issued at a discount of $22 million and $23 million, respectively.
(3)
Interest rate on0.50%, which amortizes in quarterly installments, commencing August 31, 2018, equal to 0.25% of the term loans as of December 31, 2016, was LIBOR plus 4.00%
The Company is not contractually required to repay quarterly installmentsoriginal principal amount of the term loans, untilwith the second quarterbalance payable at maturity and (b) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of 2019. However,$150 million maturing in September 2022.The Company used the Company has classified a portion of theproceeds from these term loans, as a current portionalong with the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt as the Company intendssenior secured notes (discussed below) and is able to make additional voluntary prepayments of the term loans from cash flows from operations, which the Company expects to occur within the next twelve months. The amount of any such prepayments may vary based on the Company’s actual cash flow generation and needs, as well as general economic conditions.
In January 2017,balance sheet, to repay the Company entered into an amendment for its senior secured credit agreement, which (i) amended the applicable rates to 2.25% per annum, in the case of base rate loans, and 3.25% per annum, in the case of LIBOR loans and (ii) reset the 1% premium on the repricingoutstanding balance remaining of the term loans under the previous senior secured credit agreement (the “2014 Credit Agreement”) and to pay the related transaction expenses and fees.Upon the repayment in full of the obligations, the 2014 Credit Agreement was terminated.The Company recorded the debt refinancing transaction as the issuance of new debt and extinguishment of prior debt and recognized a loss of $28 million in its consolidated condensed statements of operations for a period of six months. Thethe three months ended March 31, 2018.

Under the 2018 Credit Agreement, the interest rate per annum applicable to (a) the term loans is based on, at the election of the Company, (i)Borrower, LIBOR plus 3.25%2.50% or base rate (as defined in the senior secured credit agreement) plus 1.50% and (b) the borrowings under revolving credit facility, at the election of the Borrower, LIBOR plus 2.25% or base rate (as defined in the agreement) plus 1.25%. The term loans are subject toLIBOR rates and base rates have a LIBOR floor of 1.00% and a base rate floor of 2.00%0.00%. The Company expects to pay interest based on LIBOR plus 3.25% for the term loans. DuringLIBOR.

18

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Further, during the three months ended March 31, 2017, the average LIBOR rate applied to the term loans was 1.02%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, the Company (i) repaid a quarterly installment of $6 million principal of term loans outstanding under the senior secured credit agreement,2014 Credit Agreement, (ii) amortized $2$1 million of each of debt finance costs and $1 million of debt discount, and (iii) repaid $10$7 million under its capital lease obligations and other indebtedness and entered into $2 million of new capital leases for information technology assets.
assets and (iv) repaid $1 million under its other indebtedness obligations.

As discussed above, in March 2018, the Borrower entered into a new revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement with a consortium of banks. The lenders, terms, credit facility amount and maturity date under the new revolving credit facility were substantially the same as under the 2014 Credit Agreement, except for the reduction in interest rates discussed above. Under the senior secured credit agreement,new terms, the CompanyBorrower has a $125$150 million revolving credit facility, with a consortium of banks, which contains a letter of credit sub-limit up to a maximum of $50$100 million. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under itsthe revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement, and utilized $8 million was utilized for the issuance of letters of credit, with a balance of $117$142 million remaining.

Senior Secured Notes

In March 2018, Travelport Corporate Finance PLC (the “Issuer”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued a principal amount of $745 million in senior secured notes due in March 2026 with a stated interest rate of 6.00% per annum. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of the term loans outstanding under the 2014 Credit Agreement. The interest on the senior secured notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2018.

Debt Maturities

Aggregate maturities of debt as of March 31, 2018 are as follows:

        Capital Leases 
(in $ thousands) Term  Senior Secured  and Other 
Year ending March 31, Loans  Notes  Indebtedness 
2019 $10,500  $  $43,589 
2020  14,000      29,951 
2021  14,000      16,638 
2022  14,000      8,260 
2023  14,000      1,348 
Thereafter  1,333,500   745,000    
   1,400,000   745,000   99,786 
Less: Unamortized debt finance cost  (7,110)  (7,596)   
Less: Unamortized debt discount  (6,956)      
Total debt $1,385,934  $737,404  $99,786 

Debt Finance Costs

The Company had unamortized debt finance costs of (i) $7 million and $13 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, in relation to its term loans under the 2018 Credit Agreement and 2014 Credit Agreement, respectively, which are presented as a deduction from the principal amount of the term loans, (ii) $8 million as of March 31, 2018 in relation to its senior secured notes, which is presented as a deduction from the principal amount of senior secured notes, and (iii) $2 million as of both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 in relation to its revolving credit facility, which are capitalized within other non-current assets on the consolidated condensed balance sheets. The debt finance costs are amortized over the term of the related debt into earnings as part of interest expense in the consolidated condensed statements of operations. The movements in total unamortized debt finance costs for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 are summarized below:

  Three Months  Three Months 
  Ended March 31,  Ended March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Balance as of January 1 $14,708  $22,855 
Capitalization of debt finance costs  14,799    
Amortization  (914)  (1,417)
Write-off on early extinguishment of debt  (12,059)   
Balance as of March 31 $16,534  $21,438 

19
16


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

9. Long-Term

Debt (Continued)

Covenants and Guarantees

The 2018 Credit Agreement and the Indenture governing the senior secured notes contain financial and other covenants, including: limitations on the ability of Travelport Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the Borrower’s and the Issuer’s immediate parent entity (the “Parent Guarantor”) and its restricted subsidiaries to incur debt or liens or make certain investments and acquisitions and restricted payments, limitations on transactions with affiliates and certain restrictions on the sale of assets. A violation of these covenants could result in the Parent Guarantor and its restricted subsidiaries being prohibited from making certain restricted payments, including dividends, or cause a default under the 2018 Credit Agreement or the Indenture, which would permit the participating lenders to restrict the Parent Guarantor’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to access the revolving credit agreement also permitsfacility and require the issuanceimmediate repayment of certain cash collateralized lettersany outstanding advances made under the 2018 Credit Agreement or the Indenture. Solely in the case of the revolving credit in addition to those that can be issuedfacility under the 2018 Credit Agreement, if the amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility whereby 103%exceeds a certain threshold, there is a requirement to maintain a first lien leverage ratio.

The senior secured notes are guaranteed fully and unconditionally on a senior secured basis by the Parent Guarantor and certain of cash collateral is to be maintained for outstanding lettersits existing and future wholly-owned subsidiaries that also guarantee the facilities under the 2018 Credit Agreement. The senior secured notes and related guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by security interests in all of credit.the Issuer’s and the guarantors’ assets that also secure the facilities under the 2018 Credit Agreement on a first-priority basis. As of March 31, 2017, there were no outstanding cash collateralized letters of credit.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, the Company was in full compliance with all restrictive and financial covenants related to its long-term debt.
10.

12. Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments as part of its overall strategy to manage its exposure to market risks primarily associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, there was no material change in the Company’s foreign currency and interest rate risk management policies or in its fair value methodology. As of March 31, 2017,2018, the Company had a net liabilityasset position of $12$29 million related to its derivative financial instruments associated withinstruments.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company’s primary foreign currency risk exposure as of March 31, 2018 was due to exchange rate fluctuations that arise from certain intercompany transactions and earnings denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies and from non-functional currency denominated assets and liabilities.

The Company uses foreign currency derivative contracts (forward contracts) to manage its interest rate risk andexposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rate risk.

rates, primarily exposure to British pound, Euro and Australian dollar. The Company did not designate these foreign currency derivative contracts as accounting hedges. Fluctuations in the value of these foreign currency derivative contracts were recorded within the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations, which partially offset the impact of the changes in the value of the foreign currency denominated receivables and payables and forecasted earnings they were intended to economically hedge.

Interest Rate Risk

As of March 31, 2018, the Company’s primary interest rate risk exposure as of March 31, 2017 was to interest rate fluctuations in the United States, specifically the impact of LIBOR interest rates on the Company’s U.S. dollar denominated variable rate term loans. The term loans have a 1.00% LIBOR floor under the Company’s senior secured credit agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, the average LIBOR rates increased aboverate applied to the LIBOR floor of 1.00%term loans was 1.64%. In order to protect against potential higher interest costs resulting from increases in LIBOR, in October 2015,as of March 31, 2018, the Company transacted $1,400 million notional amount ofhad outstanding interest rate swap contracts covering a period from February 2017 to February 2019. Further, during the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company transacted $1,200 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts commencing February 2019 until February 2020. These swapsthat fix the LIBOR rate payable on approximately 60% of the Company’s floating rate debt during these periods at average rates of 1.4010% and 2.1906%, respectively.as follows:

     Average 
Notional Amount    Interest 
($ in thousands)  Period Rate 
1,400,000  February 2017 to February 2019 1.4010% 
1,200,000  February 2019 to February 2020 2.1906% 
400,000  February 2020 to February 2021 2.1925% 

20
The Company’s primary foreign currency risk exposure as of March 31, 2017 was to exchange rate fluctuations that arise from certain intercompany transactions and from non-functional currency denominated assets and liabilities and earnings denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies.

17

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

10. Financial Instruments (Continued)

Presented below is a summary of the gross fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts, which have not been designated as hedging instruments, recorded on the consolidated condensed balance sheets at fair value.

Fair Value AssetFair Value (Liability)
(in $ thousands)
Balance Sheet
Location
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Balance Sheet
Location
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Interest
rate swap
contracts
Other
current assets
$1,035$768Accrued expenses
and other current
liabilities
$$
Interest
rate swap
contracts
Other
non-current
assets
2,5101,719Other non-current
liabilities
(832)
Foreign currency
contracts
Other
current assets
1,29088Accrued expenses
and other current
liabilities
(15,779)(21,771)
Total fair value of
derivative assets
(liabilities)
$4,835$2,575$(16,611)$(21,771)
sheets:

    Fair Value Asset    Fair Value (Liability) 
  Balance Sheet March 31,  December 31,  Balance Sheet March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands) Location 2018  2017  Location 2018  2017 
Interest rate swap contracts Other current assets $10,940  $4,799  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $  $ 
Interest rate swap contracts Other non-current assets  7,740   3,503  Other non-current liabilities     (51)
Foreign currency contracts Other current assets  11,298   10,434  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (1,397)  (292)
Total fair value of derivative assets (liabilities)   $29,978  $18,736    $(1,397) $(343)

As of March 31, 2017,2018, the net notional amounts of foreign currency forwardthe Company’s derivative contracts was $292 million, and for interest rate swap contracts covering a period from February 2017 to February 2019 was $1,400 million and for contracts covering a period from February 2019 to February 2020 was $1,200 million.

the periods covered by them are as follows:

  March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Interest rate swap contracts (varying contracts and periods as discussed above) $3,000,000  $3,000,000 
Foreign currency contracts (covering the period until March 2019)  409,652   373,487 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the movement in the net carrying amount of derivative financial instruments during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016.

(in $ thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
Net derivative liability opening balance$(19,196)$(2,111)
Total gain (loss) for the period included in net income2,284(14,605)
Payments on settlement of foreign currency derivative contracts5,1369,261
Net derivative liability closing balance$(11,776)$(7,455)
2017:

  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
(in $ thousands) March 31, 2018  March 31, 2017 
Net derivative asset (liability) opening balance $18,393  $(19,196)
Total gain for the period included in net income  16,281   2,284 
(Proceeds from) payments on settlement of derivative contracts  (6,093)  5,136 
Net derivative asset (liability) closing balance $28,581  $(11,776)

The table below presents the impact of the changes in fair values of derivatives not designated as hedges on net income during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

Amount of Income (Loss)
Recorded in Net Income
(in $ thousands)Statement of Operations locationThree Months Ended
March 31,
20172016
Interest rate swap contractsInterest expense, net$226$(16,456)
Foreign currency contractsSelling, general and administrative2,0581,851
$2,284$(14,605)
2017:

    Amount of Gain 
    Recorded in Net Income 
    Three Months Ended 
  Location of Gain Recorded March 31, 
(in $ thousands) in Statement of Operations 2018  2017 
Interest rate swap contracts Interest expense, net $11,222  $226 
Foreign currency contracts Selling, general and administrative  5,059   2,058 
    $16,281  $2,284 

Fair Value Disclosures for All Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.

21
18


TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

10. Financial Instruments (Continued)

The fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments are as follows:

March 31, 2017December 31, 2016
(in $ thousands)Fair Value HierarchyCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Asset (liability)
Derivative assetsLevel 2$4,835$4,835$2,575$2,575
Derivative liabilitiesLevel 2(16,611)(16,611)(21,771)(21,771)
Total debtLevel 2(2,333,229)(2,387,968)(2,344,768)(2,402,783)

    March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
(in $ thousands) Fair Value Hierarchy Carrying Amount  Fair Value  Carrying Amount  Fair Value 
Asset (liability)                  
Derivative assets Level 2 $29,978  $29,978  $18,736  $18,736 
Derivative liabilities Level 2  (1,397)  (1,397)  (343)  (343)
Total debt Level 2  (2,223,124)  (2,249,765)  (2,230,013)  (2,258,893)

The significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the Company’s derivative financial instruments are based on market quoted probability rates of default for each of the derivative assets and liabilities, resulting in a weighted average probability of default of approximately 4%less than 1% and a recovery rate of 75% for derivative assets and 65% for derivative liabilities. In accordance with the Company’s policy, asAs the credit valuation adjustment applied to arrive at the fair value of derivatives has not been greateris less than 15% of the unadjusted fair value of derivative instruments for two consecutive quarters, the Company has categorized derivative fair valuations at Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. A 10% change in the significant unobservable inputs will not have a material impact on the fair value of the derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2017.

2018.

The fair value of the Company’s total debt has been determined by calculating the fair value of its term loans and senior secured notes based on quoted prices obtained from independent brokers for identical debt instruments when traded as an asset and is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

11.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes various commitments to purchase goods and services from specific suppliers, including those related to capital expenditures. As of March 31, 2017,2018, the Company had approximately $93$80 million of outstanding purchase commitments, primarily relating to service contracts for information technology, of which $37$44 million relates to the twelve months ending March 31, 2018.2019. These purchase obligations extend through 2019.

2022.

Contingencies

Company Litigation

The Company is involved in various claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business practices, intellectual property and other commercial, employment and tax matters. The Company believes it has adequately accrued for such matters as appropriate or, for matters not requiring accrual, believes they will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows based on information currently available. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable and although the Company believes its accruals are adequate and/or that it has valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur, which could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular reporting period.

Standard Guarantees/Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into numerous agreements that contain standard guarantees and indemnities whereby the Company indemnifies another party for breaches of representations and warranties. In addition, many of these parties are also indemnified against any

19

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
11. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
third-party claim resulting from the transaction that is contemplated in the underlying agreement. Such guarantees or indemnifications are granted under various agreements, including those governing (i) purchases, sales or outsourcing of assets or businesses, (ii) leases of real estate, (iii) licensing of trademarks, (iv) use of derivatives and (v) issuances or sales of debt or equity securities. The guarantees or indemnifications issued are for the benefit of the (i) buyers in sale agreements and sellers in purchase agreements, (ii) landlords in lease contracts, (iii) licensees of the Company’s trademarks, (iv) financial institutions in derivative contracts and (v) underwriters in debt or equity security issuances or sales.issuances. While some of these guarantees extend only for the duration of the underlying agreement, many survive the expiration of the term of the agreement or extend into perpetuity (unless subject to a legal statute of limitations). There are no specific limitations on the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these guarantees, nor is the Company able to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments to be made under these guarantees, as the triggering events are not subject to predictability and there is little or no history of claims against the Company under such arrangements. With respect to certain of the aforementioned guarantees, such as indemnifications of landlords against third-party claims for the use of real estate property leased by the Company, the Company maintains insurance coverage that mitigates any potential payments to be made.

22
12.

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

14. Equity

Dividends on Common Shares

The Company’s Board of Directors declared the following cash dividend during the three months ended March 31, 2017:

Declaration Date
Dividend Per
Share
Record
Date
Payment
Date
Amount
(in $ thousands)
February 13, 2017$0.075March 2, 2017March 16, 2017$9,306
2018:

  Dividend  Record Payment Amount 
Declaration Date Per Share  Date Date (in $ thousands) 
February 16, 2018 $0.075  March 1, 2018 March 15, 2018 $9,406 

On May 5, 2017,2, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.075 per common share (see Note 15—18—Subsequent Events).

13.

15. Equity-Based Compensation

As discussed in Note 2—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted the provisions of a new guidance on equity-based compensation accounting which simplified its several areas of accounting, including income taxes, forfeitures, minimum statutory withholding requirements and classifications within the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements. The recognition of a $10 million deferred tax asset as of January 1, 2017 related to an unrecognized excess tax benefit was fully offset by a valuation allowance recorded as it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”)

During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, as part of its annual grant program, the Company granted 691,502592,579 RSUs. TheThese RSUs vest one-fourth annually over a period of four years, if the employee continues to remain in employment during the vesting period. The Company further granted 202,100 RSUs to certain employees that cliff-vest in approximately two years from the grant date upon continued employment of the employee during the vesting period. RSUs accrue dividend equivalents associated with the underlying common shares as dividends are declared by the Company. Dividends will generally be paid to holders of RSUs in cash upon the vesting of the associated RSUs and will be forfeited should the RSUs not vest. The RSUs do not have an exercise price, and the fair value of the RSUs is considered to be the closing market price of the Company’s common shares at the date of grant. Certain of the Company’s outstanding RSUs may be settled by the issuance of common shares held as treasury shares. In line with the Company’s accounting policy, the compensation costs related to RSUs are expensed on a straight-line basis.

20

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
13. Equity-Based Compensation (Continued)

The table below presents the activity of the Company’s RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2017:

(in dollars, except number of RSUs)Number
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of January 1, 20171,395,307$13.84
Granted at fair market value691,502$12.23
Vested(1)(18,968)$12.90
Forfeited(29,267)$13.63
Balance as of March 31, 20172,038,574$13.31
2018:

     Weighted Average 
     Grant Date 
(in dollars, except number of RSUs) Number  Fair Value 
Balance as of January 1, 2018  1,526,280  $13.01 
Granted at fair market value  794,679  $14.35 
Vested(1)    (36,259) $13.07 
Forfeited  (129,551) $12.96 
Balance as of March 31, 2018  2,155,149  $13.50 

(1)During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company completed net share settlements of 17,445 common shares in connection with employee taxable income created upon vesting of RSUs. The Company agreed to pay these taxes on behalf of the employees in return for the employees returning an equivalent value of common shares. These common shares were accounted for as treasury shares by the Company.

(1)
23

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company completed net share settlements of 8,916 common shares in connection with employee taxable income created upon vesting of RSUs. The Company agreed to pay these taxes on behalf of the employees in return for the employees returning an equivalent value of common shares. These common shares were accounted for as treasury shares by the Company.

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)
During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, as part of its annual grant program, the Company granted 1,593,8141,246,803 PSUs. The PSUs cliff-vest at the end of approximately three years from the date of the grant based on the satisfaction of certain performance conditions and continued employment of the employee during the vesting period. The ultimate number of PSUs that will vest will also dependdepends on the Company’s ranking within a group of companies based on achievement of its total shareholder’s return (“TSR”) during the applicable performance period compared to the TSR of the companies within the selected group. However, the total number of PSUs that will ultimately vest will not exceed 200% of the original grant. Each reporting period, the Company assesses the probability of vesting, and, if there is any change in such probability, the Company records the cumulative effect of the adjustment in the current reporting period. All of the PSUs are settled in the Company’s common shares. PSUs accrue dividend equivalents associated with the underlying common shares as dividends are declared by the Company. Dividends will generally be paid to holders of PSUs in cash upon the vesting of the associated PSUs and will be forfeited should the PSUs not vest. The PSUs do not have an exercise price. For PSUs earned based on a market condition, the Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the fair value of these awards at the date of grant, and such fair value isgrant. Certain of the Company’s outstanding PSUs may be settled by the issuance of common shares held as treasury shares. In line with the Company’s accounting policy, the compensation costs related to the PSUs are expensed over the vesting period of approximately three-year performance period on a straight-line basis.

The table below presents the activity of the Company’s PSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2017:

(in dollars, except number of PSUs)Number
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of January 1, 20172,641,227$15.52
Granted at fair market value1,689,700$12.95
Forfeited(174,733)$13.40
Balance as of March 31, 2017(1)
4,156,194$14.58
2018:

     Weighted Average 
     Grant Date 
(in dollars, except number of PSUs) Number  Fair Value 
Balance as of January 1, 2018  2,694,999  $13.10 
Granted at fair market value  1,444,522  $16.33 
Forfeited  (351,937) $12.94 
Balance as of March 31, 2018(1)  3,787,584  $14.32 

(1)
Total estimated awards that will ultimately vest based on the Company’s forecasted performance against the pre-defined targets is expected to be 4,634,612 PSUs.
21

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
13. Equity-Based Compensation (Continued)

(1)Total estimated awards that ultimately will vest based on the Company’s forecasted performance against the pre-defined targets and before considering any adjustments that may be necessary based on the ranking of the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of the selected group is expected to be 4,350,925 PSUs.

Stock Options

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not grant any stock options.

The table below presents the activity of the Company’s stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2017:

Number of OptionsWeighted Average
Exercise Price
(in dollars)
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in $ thousands)
Balance as of January 1, 20172,720,514$13.58
Forfeited(12,836)$13.65
Balance as of March 31, 20172,707,678$13.587.66$766
Exercisable as of March 31, 2017755,986$12.994.92766
Expected to vest as of March 31, 20171,951,692$13.818.72
2018:

        Weighted Average    
     Weighted Average  Remaining  Aggregate 
     Exercise Price  Contractual Terms  Intrinsic Value 
  Number of Options  (in dollars)  (in years)  (in $ thousands) 
Balance as of January 1, 2018  2,352,928  $13.51         
Forfeited  (107,410) $13.55         
Exercised  (290,160) $9.92         
Expired  (40,984) $15.53         
Balance as of March 31, 2018  1,914,374  $14.01   7.24  $4,506 
Exercisable as of March 31, 2018  841,211  $14.45   6.55  $1,618 
Expected to vest as of March 31, 2018  1,073,163  $13.66   7.78  $2,888 

Total equity-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $5 million and 2016 was $8 million and $9 million ($74 million and $8$7 million after tax), respectively. The total income tax benefit related to equity-based compensation expense was $1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016.

2017.

The Company expects the future equity-based compensation expense in relation to awards recognized for accounting purposes as being granted as of March 31, 20172018 will be approximately $71$73 million.

24
14.

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

16. Income Per Share

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the computation of basic and diluted income per share:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in $ thousands, except for share data)20172016
Numerator – Basic and Diluted Income per Share:
Net income attributable to the Company$56,106$16,585
Denominator – Basic Income per Share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding124,081,175123,718,311
Income per share – Basic$0.45$0.13
Denominator – Diluted Income per Share:
Number of common shares used for basic income per share124,081,175123,718,311
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities
RSUs / PSUs1,342,130
Stock Options93,64060,096
Weighted average common shares outstanding125,516,945123,778,407
Income per share – Diluted$0.45$0.13
share from continuing operations:

  Three Months Ended March 31, 
(in $ thousands, except for share data) 2018  2017 
Numerator – Basic and Diluted Income per Share:        
Net income from continuing operations $31,484  $55,863 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries  (402)  243 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to the Company $31,082  $56,106 
Denominator – Basic Income per Share:        
Weighted average common shares outstanding  125,428,257   124,081,175 
Income per share from continuing operations – Basic $0.25  $0.45 
         
Denominator – Diluted Income per Share:        
Number of common shares used for basic income per share from continuing operations  125,428,257   124,081,175 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities        
RSUs / PSUs  604,051   1,342,130 
Stock options  98,893   93,640 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  126,131,201   125,516,945 
Income per share from continuing operations – Diluted $0.25  $0.45 

Basic income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of all dilutive common share equivalents during each period.

22

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
14. Income Per Share (Continued)

For each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had 2 million of weighted average common share equivalents, primarily associated with the Company’s stock options, that were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share from continuing operations as their inclusion would have been antidilutive as the number of common shares repurchased from the total assumed proceeds applying the treasury stock method exceed the number of common shares that would have been issued.

15.

17. Discontinued Operations

In connection with the sale of the Gullivers Travel Associates business to Kuoni in 2011, the Company agreed to indemnify Kuoni through January 2018 for certain potential liabilities relating to pre-sale events. As no further obligations arose under the indemnity, the Company released the remaining balance of the indemnity provision of $28 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018, which is included within income from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the consolidated condensed statements of operations.

18. Subsequent Events

On May 5, 2017,2, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.075 per common share for the first quarter of 2017,2018, which is payable on June 15, 201721, 2018 to shareholders of record on June 1, 2017.

7, 2018.

25
23


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that reflect the current view of management and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements as a result of factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

We are a leading travel commerce platform providing distribution, technology, payment, mobile and other solutions for the global travel and tourism industry. We facilitate travel commerce by connecting the world’s leading travel providers, such as airlines, and hotel chains and car rental companies, with online and offline travel agencies and other travel buyers in our proprietary business-to-business (“B2B”)B2B travel commerce platform (our Travel Commerce Platform).platform. In 2016,2017, we processed approximately $79$83 billion of travel spending. Since 2012, we haveWe continue to strategically investedinvest in products with a focus on redefining our Travel Commerce Platform to address the trends, inefficiencies and unmet needs of all components of the travel value chain.

We have one reporting segment, and we further classify revenue according to its source as either Travel Commerce Platform revenue (comprised of Air and Beyond Air) or Technology Services revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, Air, Beyond Air and Technology Services represented 73%approximately 70%, 23%26% and 4%, respectively, of our net revenue.

Travel Commerce Platform

Our Travel Commerce Platform combines state-of-the-art technology with features, functionality and innovative solutions to address the high-volume and growing transaction processing requirements for the evolving needs of the travel industry.

Air

We provide comprehensive real-time search, pricing, booking, change, payment and integrated itinerary creation for travelers who use the services of online and offline travel agencies for both leisure and business travel. We provide such services to approximately 400 airlines globally, including approximately 125 low cost carriers (“LCCs”). Our access to business travelers, merchandising capabilities and ability to process complex itineraries have attracted and allowed for the full integration of several fast-growing LCCs such as AirAsia, easyJet, IndiGo and Ryanair into our Travel Commerce Platform.

Beyond Air

We have expanded our Travel Commerce Platform with a fast growing portfolio of Beyond Air initiatives. Our Beyond Air portfolio includes hospitality, payment solutions, digital services, advertising and other platform services.

For the hospitality sector of the travel industry, we provide innovative distribution and merchandising solutions for hotel, car rental, rail, cruise-line and tour operators.

For payment solutions, eNett International (Jersey) Limited’s (“eNett”) core offering is a Virtual Account Number (“VAN”) that automatically generates unique Mastercard numbers used to process payments globally. eNett’s operations currently focus on Asia Pacific and Europe, and we believe the model is highly scalable. During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, eNett generated net revenue of $41$74 million, representing an approximately 22%81% increase compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.

2017.

We also provide a mobile travel platform and digital product set that allows airlines, hotels, corporate travel management companies and travel agencies to engage with their customers through mobile services, including apps, mobile web and mobile messaging.

24

In addition to hospitality, payment solutions and digital services, we utilize the broad connections and extensive data managed by our Travel Commerce Platform to provide advertising solutions to over 3,000 advertisers that allow our travel providers to easily and cost-effectively promote upgrades, ancillary products or services, package deals and other offers. We also offer other platform services, including subscription services, processing services, business intelligence data services and marketing-oriented analytical tools, to travel agencies, travel providers and other travel data users.

26

Technology Services

We provide critical hosting solutionsservices to airlines, such as pricing, shopping, ticketing, ground handlingdeparture control, business intelligence and other services,solutions, enabling them to focus on their core business competencies and reduce costs. We also host reservations, inventory management and other related critical systems for Delta Air Lines Inc.

Management Performance Metrics

Our management team monitors the performance of our operations against our strategic objectives. We assess our performance using both financial and non-financial measures. As a Travel Commerce Platform, we measure performance primarily on the basis of changes in both Reported Segments and RevPas. Travel Commerce Platform RevPas is computed by dividing Travel Commerce Platform revenue by the total number of Reported Segments. Travel Commerce Platform revenue is generated from a wide portfolio of products and services, including traditional air bookings, ancillaries, hospitality, payment solutions, digital services, advertising and other platform services. Reported Segments is defined as travel provider revenue generating units (net of cancellations) sold by our travel agency network, geographically presented by region based upon the point of sale location. We also use other GAAP and non-GAAP measures as performance metrics.

The table below sets forth our performance metrics:

Three Months
Ended March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands, except share data, Reported Segments and RevPas)20172016%
Net revenue$650,763$609,263$41,5007
Operating income98,87079,86819,002 24
Net income55,86317,18138,682*
Income per share – diluted (in $)0.450.130.32*
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
168,553154,14014,4139
Adjusted Operating Income(2)
107,24196,46410,77711
Adjusted Net Income(3)
64,35750,95513,40226
Adjusted Income per Share – diluted(4) (in $)
0.510.410.1024
Net cash provided by operating activities95,02226,20468,818*
Free Cash Flow(5)
71,4133,68367,730*
Reported Segments (in thousands)93,19789,9733,2244
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $)6.676.430.244

  Three Months       
  Ended March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands, except share data, Reported Segments and RevPas) 2018  2017  $  % 
Net revenue $677,838  $650,763   27,075   4 
Operating income  77,664   99,716   (22,052)  (22)
Net income  59,231   55,863   3,368   6 
Income per share – diluted (in $)  0.47   0.45   0.02   4 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)  154,177   168,553   (14,376)  (9)
Adjusted Operating Income(2)  93,436   107,241   (13,805)  (13)
Adjusted Net Income(3)  54,938   64,357   (9,419)  (15)
Adjusted Income per Share – diluted(4) (in $)  0.44   0.51   (0.07)  (15)
Net cash provided by operating activities  83,097   95,022   (11,925)  (13)
Free Cash Flow(5)  46,434   71,413   (24,979)  (35)
Reported Segments (in thousands)  92,321   93,197   (876)  (1)
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $)  7.07   6.67   0.40   6 

*Percentage calculated not meaningful

(1)Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) excluding depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, amortization of customer loyalty payments, interest expense, net (excluding unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivative instruments) and related income taxes.

(2)Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, amortization of customer loyalty payments and components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs other than service cost.

(3)Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as net income (loss) excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, and items that are excluded under our debt covenants, such as income (loss) from discontinued operations, non-cash equity-based compensation, certain corporate and restructuring costs, non-cash impairment of long-lived assets, certain litigation and related costs and other non-cash items such as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on earnings hedges, and unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivative instruments, along with any income tax related to these exclusions. Tax impacts not related to core operations have also been excluded (see Note 4—Income Taxes to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

(4)Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share—diluted is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of dilutive common shares.

(5)Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations, less cash used for additions to property and equipment.

*
27
Percentage calculated not meaningful

(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) excluding depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, amortization of customer loyalty payments, interest expense, net (excluding unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivative instruments) and related income taxes.
(2)
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and amortization of customer loyalty payments.
(3)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, and items that are excluded under our debt covenants, such as non-cash equity-based compensation, certain corporate
25

and restructuring costs, non-cash impairment of long-lived assets, certain litigation and related costs and other non-cash items such as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on earnings hedges, and unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivative instruments, along with any income tax related to these exclusions.
(4)
Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share—diluted is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of dilutive common shares.
(5)
Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations, less cash used for additions to property and equipment.

We utilize non-GAAP (or adjusted) financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Share—diluted, to provide useful supplemental information to assist investors in understanding and assessing our performance and financial results on the same basis that management uses internally. These adjusted financial measures provide investors greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management to evaluate our core operations, forecast future results, determine future capital investment allocations and understand business trends within the industry. TheseAdjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Share—diluted metrics are also used by our Board of Directors to determine incentive compensation for future periods. Management believes the adjusted financial measures assist investors in the comparison of financial results between periods as such measures exclude certain items that management believes are not reflective of our core operating performance consistent with how management reviews the business.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Share—diluted, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of operating performance that do not represent, and should not be considered as, alternatives to net income (loss) or net income (loss) per share—diluted, as determined under U.S. GAAP. In addition, these measures may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies. The presentation of these measures has limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income, to Adjusted Operating Income and to Adjusted EBITDA:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in $ thousands)20172016
Net income$55,863$17,181
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets(1)
10,39211,139
Equity-based compensation and related taxes7,7869,101
Corporate and restructuring costs(2)
5,6567,409
Impairment of long-lived assets(3)
685461
Other – non cash(4)
(16,374)4,942
Tax impact of adjustments(5)
349722
Adjusted Net Income64,35750,955
Adjustments:
Interest expense, net(6)
30,50138,439
Remaining provision for income taxes12,3837,070
Adjusted Operating Income107,24196,464
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment42,51741,102
Amortization of customer loyalty payments18,79516,574
Adjusted EBITDA$168,553$154,140

  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Net income $59,231  $55,863 
Adjustments:        
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(1)  10,166   10,392 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt  27,661    
Equity-based compensation and related taxes  4,833   7,786 
Corporate and restructuring costs(2)  1,215   5,656 
Impairment of long-lived assets(3)  491   685 
Income from discontinued operations  (27,747)   
Other – non cash(4)  (11,363)  (16,374)
Tax adjustments(5)  (9,549)  349 
Adjusted Net Income  54,938   64,357 
Adjustments:        
Interest expense, net(6)  25,365   30,501 
Other expense(7)  93    
Remaining provision for income taxes  13,040   12,383 
Adjusted Operating Income  93,436   107,241 
Adjustments:        
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment  38,398   42,517 
Amortization of customer loyalty payments  22,343   18,795 
Adjusted EBITDA $154,177  $168,553 

(1)Relates primarily to intangible assets acquired in the sale of Travelport to The Blackstone Group in 2006 and from the acquisition of Worldspan in 2007.

(2)Relates to costs associated with corporate development transactions and costs incurred to enhance our organization’s efficiency, including restructuring activity (see Note 9—Restructuring Charges to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

(1)
28
Relates primarily to intangible assets acquired in the sale of Travelport to The Blackstone Group in 2006 and from the acquisition of Worldspan in 2007.

26

(2)
Relates to costs associated with corporate development transactions and costs incurred to enhance our organization’s efficiency, including restructuring activity (see Note 7—Restructuring Charges to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
(3)
Impairment of long-lived assets relate to capitalized software.
(4)
Other—non cash includes (i) unrealized gains on foreign currency derivatives contracts of  $8 million and $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, (ii) unrealized (gains) losses on interest rate derivative contracts of less than $(1) million and $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, (iii) $8 million related to revenue deferred in previous years, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and (iv) other gains of  $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
(5)
Tax impact of adjustments primarily relates to equity-based compensation, corporate and restructuring costs and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency derivative contracts and is calculated at the rate applicable for the jurisdiction in which the adjusting item arose.
(6)
Interest expense, net, excludes the impact of unrealized (gains) losses of less than $(1) million and $16 million on interest rate derivative contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which is included within “Other—non cash.”

(3)Relates to the impairment of property and equipment and customer loyalty payments.

(4)Includes (i) unrealized gains on foreign currency derivatives contracts of  $1 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, (ii) unrealized gains on interest rate derivative contracts of  $10 million and less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, (iii) $8 million related to revenue deferred in previous years for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and (iv) other gains of  $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

(5)Relates primarily to the tax impact of the loss on early extinguishment of debt, equity-based compensation, corporate and restructuring costs and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency derivative contracts that are excluded from net income to determine Adjusted Net Income tax adjustments are calculated at the rate applicable for the jurisdiction in which the adjusting item arose. The adjustments also include the benefit realized following the release of a portion of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets associated with U.K. net operating losses carry forwards (see Note 4—Income Taxes to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

(6)Excludes the impact of unrealized gains on interest rate derivative of $10 million and less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is included within “Other—non-cash.”

(7)Relates to interest costs, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial gain or loss components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs, which we consider to be non-operating components, to be excluded from Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA starting January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis.

The following table provides a reconciliation of income per share—diluted to Adjusted Income per Share—diluted:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20172016
Income per share – diluted$0.45$0.13
Per share adjustments to net income to determine Adjusted Income per Share – diluted0.060.28
Adjusted Income per Share – diluted$0.51$0.41

  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
(in $) 2018  2017 
Income per share – diluted $0.47  $0.45 
Per share adjustments to net income to determine Adjusted Income per Share – diluted  (0.03)  0.06 
Adjusted Income per Share – diluted $0.44  $0.51 

We have included Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share—diluted as we believe it is a useful measure for our investors as it represents, on a per share basis, our consolidated results, taking into account depreciation and amortization on property and equipment and amortization of customer loyalty payments, as well as other items which are not allocated to the operating businesses such as interest expense (excluding unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivative instruments), certain components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs and related income taxes but excluding the effects of certain expenses not directly tied to the core operations of our businesses. Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share—diluted has similar limitations as Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA and may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies. In addition, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) does not include all items that affect our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share for the period. Therefore, it is important to evaluate these measures along with our consolidated condensed statements of operations.

For a discussion of Free Cash Flow, please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Flows.”

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27


Factors Affecting Results of Operations

Geographic Mix: Our geographically dispersed footprint helps insulate us from a particular country or regional instability, allows for optimal information technology efficiency and enhances our value proposition to travel providers. We are well positioned to capture higher value business from travel providers operating in away markets, which results in higher per transaction revenue for both us and the travel providers we serve. The table below sets forth revenue by region percentages for our Travel Commerce Platform for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in percentages)20172016
Asia Pacific2422
Europe3333
Latin America and Canada55
Middle East and Africa1313
International7573
United States2527
Travel Commerce Platform100100
2017:

  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
(in percentages) 2018  2017 
Asia Pacific  22   24 
Europe  37   33 
Latin America and Canada  5   5 
Middle East and Africa  12   13 
International  76   75 
United States  24   25 
Travel Commerce Platform  100   100 

We expect some of the regions in which we currently operate, such as Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, to experience growth in travel that is greater than the global average due to factors such as economic growth and a growing middle class, while more mature regions, such as the United States, remain stable. As these emerging travel regions may grow at a higher rate than mature regions, the geographic distribution of our revenue may similarly shift.

Customer Mix: We believe our customer mix is broadly diversified, supporting our stable and recurring business model with high revenue visibility. We provide air distribution services to approximately 400 airlines globally, including approximately 125 LCCs. In addition, we serve numerous Beyond Air travel providers, including approximately 650,000 hotel properties (of which over 500,000 are independent hotel properties), over 37,00038,000 car rental locations, overapproximately 50 cruise-line and tour operators and 1413 major rail networks worldwide. We aggregate travel content across approximately 68,00065,000 travel agency locations representing over 234,000approximately 230,000 online and offline travel agency terminals worldwide, which in turn serves millions of end customers globally. None of our travel buyers or travel providers accounted for more than 10% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

2018.

Seasonality: Our revenue can experience seasonal fluctuations, reflecting seasonal demand trends for the products and services we offer. These trends generally cause our revenue to be higher in the first and second quarters as compared to the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Revenue typically peaks during the first two quarters of the year as travelers plan and purchase their upcoming spring and summer travel.

Foreign Exchange Fluctuations:We are exposed to movements in currency exchange rates that impact our operating results. While substantially all of our revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars, a portion of our operating cost base, primarily commissions, is transacted in non-U.S. dollar currencies (principally, the British pound, Euro and Australian dollar).

Litigation and Related Costs:We are involved in various claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business practices, intellectual property and other commercial, employment and tax matters. We believe we have adequately accrued for such matters, and for costs of defending against such matters. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable and although we believe that our accruals are adequate and we have valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows in a particular reporting period.

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28


Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 20172018 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20172016$%
Net revenue$650,763$609,263$41,5007
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue386,837362,67724,1607
Selling, general and administrative112,147114,477(2,330)(2)
Depreciation and amortization52,90952,2416681
Total costs and expenses551,893529,39522,4984
Operating income98,87079,86819,00224
Interest expense, net(30,275)(54,895)24,62045
Income before income taxes68,59524,97343,622175
Provision for income taxes(12,732)(7,792)(4,940)(63)
Net income$55,863$17,181$38,682*
2017

We have adopted new guidance on pension costs from January 1, 2018 (see Note 2—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—Pension to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). In accordance with the guidance, we have presented interest costs, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial gain or loss components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs separately outside of operating income. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, we reclassified $1 million from selling, general and administrative expense to other expense within the consolidated condensed statement of operations.

  Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands, except share data) 2018  2017  $  % 
Net revenue $677,838  $650,763  $27,075   4 
Costs and expenses                
Cost of revenue  426,397   386,837   39,560   10 
Selling, general and administrative  125,200   111,301   13,899   12 
Depreciation and amortization  48,577   52,909   (4,332)  (8)
Total costs and expenses  600,174   551,047   49,127   9 
Operating income  77,664   99,716   (22,052)  (22)
Interest expense, net  (14,935)  (30,275)  15,340   51 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt  (27,661)     (27,661)  * 
Other expense  (93)  (846)  753   89 
Income before income taxes  34,975   68,595   (33,620)  (49)
Provision for income taxes  (3,491)  (12,732)  9,241   73 
Net income from continuing operations  31,484   55,863   (24,379)  (44)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  27,747      27,747   * 
Net income $59,231  $55,863  $3,368   6 

*
Percentage calculated not meaningful
*Percentage calculated not meaningful

Net Revenue

On January 1, 2018, we adopted new guidance on revenue recognition applying the modified retrospective method to all contracts. Results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are presented under the new revenue recognition guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the historic accounting under previous revenue recognition guidance. We recorded a reduction of $1 million to our accumulated deficit balance as of January 1, 2018, representing the cumulative impact of adopting the new revenue recognition guidance, which primarily relates to the timing of recognition of hotel reservations in our Beyond Air revenue. The impact to net revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 was a decrease of less than $1 million as a result of applying the new revenue recognition guidance (see Note 3–Revenue to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

Net revenue is comprised of:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands )20172016$%
Air$474,475$443,884$30,5917
Beyond Air147,585135,00212,5839
Travel Commerce Platform622,060578,88643,1747
Technology Services28,70330,377(1,674)(6)
Net revenue$650,763$609,263$41,500  7

  Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  $  % 
Air $472,935  $474,475  $(1,540)   
Beyond Air  179,751   147,585   32,166   22 
Travel Commerce Platform  652,686   622,060   30,626   5 
Technology Services  25,152   28,703   (3,551)  (12)
Net revenue $677,838  $650,763  $27,075   4 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, net revenue increased by $42$27 million, or 7%4%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.2017. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in Travel Commerce Platform revenue of $43$31 million, or 7%5%, offset by a decrease in Technology Services revenue of $4 million, or 12%.

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Travel Commerce Platform

The table below sets forth Travel Commerce Platform RevPas and Reported Segments:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
20172016$%
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $)$6.67$6.43$0.244
Reported Segments (in thousands) 93,197 89,973 3,224  4

  Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change 
  2018  2017     % 
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $) $7.07  $6.67  $0.40   6 
Reported Segments (in thousands)  92,321   93,197   (876)  (1)

The increase in Travel Commerce Platform revenue of $43$31 million, or 7%5%, was due to a $31$32 million, or 7%, increase in Air revenue and a $13 million, or 9%22%, increase in Beyond Air revenue, offset by a $2 million decrease in Air revenue. Overall, there was a 4%6% increase in Travel Commerce Platform RevPas and a 4% increase1% decrease in Reported Segments.

Our Travel Commerce Platform continues to benefit from growth in Air revenue and Beyond Air revenue. The value of transactions processed on our Travel Commerce Platform increased to $23.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2018 from $20.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from $20.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2016

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primarily due to an increase in the value and volume of transactions in payment solutions.solutions and increase in ticket prices in line with global trends. Our percentage of Air segment revenue from away bookings decreasedincreased to 67%69% from 68%67%. Our hospitality segments per 100 airline tickets issued decreased to 41 from 43. This is primarily due to higher growth in airline tickets issued compared to growth in hospitality segments.remained stable at 41. Our hotel room nights and car rental days sold grew by 4%2% and 1%11%, respectively, and were 1617 million and 2225 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
2018.

The table below sets forth Travel Commerce Platform revenue by region:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20172016$%
Asia Pacific$151,015$128,495$22,52018
Europe202,416194,8477,5694
Latin America and Canada28,78228,0367463
Middle East and Africa83,55373,45010,10314
International465,766424,82840,93810
United States156,294154,0582,2361
Travel Commerce Platform$622,060$578,886$43,1747

  Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  $  % 
Asia Pacific $141,551  $151,015  $(9,464)  (6)
Europe  244,442   202,416   42,026   21 
Latin America and Canada  29,859   28,782   1,077   4 
Middle East and Africa  79,106   83,553   (4,447)  (5)
International  494,958   465,766   29,192   6 
United States  157,728   156,294   1,434   1 
Travel Commerce Platform $652,686  $622,060  $30,626   5 

The table below sets forth Reported Segments and RevPas by region:

Segments (in thousands)
RevPas (in $)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
20172016%20172016$%
Asia Pacific19,20816,9892,21913$7.86$7.56$0.304
Europe23,49723,1333642$8.61$8.42$0.192
Latin America and Canada4,6264,550762$6.22$6.16$0.061
Middle East and Africa9,4769,721(245)(3)$8.82$7.56$1.2617
International56,80754,3932,4144$8.20$7.81$0.395
United States36,39035,5808102$4.30$4.33$(0.03)(1)
Travel Commerce Platform93,19789,9733,2244$6.67$6.43$0.244

  Segments(in thousands)  RevPas(in $) 
  Three Months Ended        Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change  March 31,  Change 
  2018  2017    %  2018  2017  $  % 
Asia Pacific  16,168   19,208   (3,040)  (16) $8.76  $7.86   0.90   11 
Europe  25,647   23,497   2,150   9  $9.53  $8.61   0.92   11 
Latin America and Canada  4,710   4,626   84   2  $6.34  $6.22   0.12   2 
Middle East and Africa  9,628   9,476   152   2  $8.22  $8.82   (0.60)  (7)
International  56,153   56,807   (654)  (1) $8.81  $8.20   0.61   8 
United States  36,168   36,390   (222)  (1) $4.36  $4.30   0.06   1 
Travel Commerce Platform  92,321   93,197   (876)  (1) $7.07  $6.67   0.40   6 

International
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International

Our International Travel Commerce Platform revenue increased $41by $29 million, or 10%6%, due to a 5%an 8% increase in RevPas andoffset by a 4% increase1% decrease in Reported Segments. The increase in RevPas was a result of growth in our Air andpayment solutions in Beyond Air, offerings.partially offset by a decrease in Air. The increasedecrease in Air was mainly due to improved pricing,the loss of a large travel agency in the Pacific region, mix and a $9 million recognition of revenue in 2017 in respect of revenue deferred in previous years. The increase in Beyond Air was primarily drivenyears, partially offset by growth in payment solutions and digital services.improved pricing. Our International Travel Commerce Platform revenue as a percentage of Travel Commerce Platform revenue was 76% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to 75% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 73% for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

2017.

Asia Pacific

Revenue in Asia Pacific increased $23decreased $9 million, or 18%6%, mainly due to a 4%16% decrease in Reported Segments offset by an 11% increase in RevPas. Reported Segments decreased due to loss of a large travel agency in the Pacific region, partially offset by growth in India. RevPas increased due to growth in payment solutions in Beyond Air.

Europe

Revenue in Europe increased $42 million, or 21%, primarily due to an 11% increase in RevPas and a 13%9% increase in Reported Segments. RevPas increased due to revenue growth in Air and growth in payment solutions in Beyond Air. Reported Segments increased due to growth in Australia, India and Hong Kong.

Europe
Revenue in Europe increased $8 million, or 4%, primarily due to a 2% increase in RevPas and a 2% increase in Reported Segments. RevPas increased due to revenue growth in Air and growth in digital services and payment solutions in Beyond Air. Reported Segments increased mainly due to growth in Russia, FranceGreece, United Kingdom and Finland partially offset by a decline in the United Kingdom.
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Netherlands.

Latin America and Canada

Revenue in Latin America and Canada increased marginally by $1 million, or 3%4%. The increase in net revenue in Latin America was partially offset by a decline in net revenue in Canada.

Middle East and Africa

Revenue in the Middle East and Africa increased $10decreased $4 million or 14%5%, due to a 17% increase7% decrease in RevPas offset by a 3% decrease2% increase in Reported Segments. The increasedecrease in RevPas was mainly due to a $9 million recognition in 2017 of revenue deferred in previous years.

United States

Revenue in the United States increased $2marginally by $1 million.

Technology Services

Technology Services revenue decreased $4 million, or 1%12%, primarily due to a 2% increasethe sale of IGT Solutions Private Ltd (“IGTS”) in Reported Segments, offset by a 1% decrease in RevPas.

Technology Services
Technology Services revenue decreased $2 million, or 6%, primarily due to a reduction in development and hosting solutions revenue.
2017.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue is comprised of:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20172016$%
Commissions$302,789$282,042$20,7477
Technology costs84,04880,6353,4134
Cost of revenue$386,837$362,677$24,1607

  Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  $  % 
Commissions $349,951  $302,789  $47,162   16 
Technology costs  76,446   84,048   (7,602)  (9)
Cost of revenue $426,397  $386,837  $39,560   10 

Cost of revenue increased by $24$40 million, or 7%10%, as a result of a $21$47 million, or 7%16%, increase in commission costs and a $3an $8 million, or 4%9%, increasedecrease in technology costs. Commissions increased primarily due to a 2% increase in travel distribution costs per segment, primarily driven by mix and pricing and incremental commission costs from our payment solutions business and a 4%an 8% increase in Reported Segments. This increase was partially offsettravel distribution costs per segment driven by a reduction in commissions resulting from our acquisition of our distributor in Japanpricing, mix and favorableunfavorable foreign currency exchange movement.movements. Commissions include amortization of customer loyalty payments of $20 million and $17 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016.respectively. Technology costs across the shared infrastructure that runs our Travel Commerce Platform and Technology Services increaseddecreased by $8 million, or 9%, due to continued expansionreduced costs resulting from the sale of our operations through acquisitionsIGTS in April 2017 and further investments in technology.higher capitalization of technology investments.

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Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)

SG&A is comprised of:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20172016$%
Workforce$85,375$84,571$8041
Non-workforce21,18224,449(3,267)(13)
Sub-total106,557109,020(2,463)(2)
Non-core corporate costs5,5905,4571332
SG&A$112,147$114,477$(2,330)(2)
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  Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  $  % 
Workforce $103,333  $84,529  $18,804   22 
Non-workforce  16,510   21,182   (4,672)  (22)
Sub-total  119,843   105,711   14,132   13 
Non-core corporate costs  5,357   5,590   (233)  (4)
SG&A $125,200  $111,301  $13,899   12 

SG&A expenses decreasedincreased by $2$14 million, or 2%12%, during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 compared to March 31, 2016.2017. SG&A expenses include $6$5 million and $5$6 million of charges for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, for non-core corporate costs that are removed from Adjusted EBITDA. Excluding these items, the increase in our SG&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased by $2 million, or 2%.2017 remained $14 million. Workforce expenses, which include the wages and benefits of our selling, marketing, advertising, finance and legal personnel, increased marginally by $1$19 million, or 1%.22%, primarily due to merit, headcount and other employee-related incentives and unfavorable foreign exchange movements. Non-workforce expenses, which include the costs of finance and legal professional fees, communications and marketing and foreign exchange related costs, decreased by $3$5 million, or 13%22%, primarily due to lower realized foreign exchange losses.

gains.

Non-core corporate costs of $6$5 million and $5$6 million for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, represent costs related to strategic transactions and restructurings, equity-based compensation, impairment of long livedlong-lived assets, certain legal and related costs and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses related to derivatives. TheseThe decrease of $4 million of corporate and restructuring costs remained stable duringand $3 million in equity-based compensation and related taxes was offset by $6 million of unfavorable movements in the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to March 31, 2016.

fair value of unrealized foreign currency derivative contracts.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization is comprised of:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20172016$%
Depreciation on property and equipment$42,517$41,102$1,4153
Amortization of acquired intangible assets10,39211,139(747)(7)
Total depreciation and amortization$52,909$52,241$6681

  Three Months Ended       
  March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  $  % 
Depreciation on property and equipment $38,411  $42,517  $(4,106)  (10)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets  10,166   10,392   (226)  (2)
Total depreciation and amortization $48,577  $52,909  $(4,332)  (8)

Total depreciation and amortization increased marginallydecreased by $1$4 million, or 1%8%.

Depreciation on property and equipment decreased by $4 million, or 10%, due to lower level of depreciable assets. Amortization of acquired intangible assets remained stable.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, decreased $25by $15 million, or 45%51%, primarily due to (i) a $17$10 million unrealized favorable impact of fair value changes on our interest rate swaps,swap derivative contracts and an $8(ii) a $4 million decrease duerelated to the lower outstandingreduced balance ofon the term loans outstanding under our senior secured credit agreement and lower interest rates.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

In March 2018, we issued senior secured notes and entered into a decreasenew senior secured credit agreement (the “2018 Credit Agreement”). The proceeds from the issuance of the senior secured notes and term loan borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement, along with cash on our balance sheet, were used to fully repay our borrowings under the previous senior secured credit agreement (the “2014 Credit Agreement”). This transaction was accounted for as the issuance of new debt and an extinguishment of existing debt resulting in the interest ratea loss on such term loans.early extinguishment of $28 million.

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Provision for Income Taxes

Our tax provision differs significantly from the expected provision amount calculated at the U.S. Federalfederal statutory rate primarily as a result of a number of items such as (i) being subject to income tax in numerous non-U.S. jurisdictions with varying income tax rates, (ii) a valuation allowance continued to be maintained in various jurisdictions, including the U.S. and the U.K., due to the historical losses in such jurisdictions, (iii) certain expenses that are not deductible for tax or do not secure an effective tax deduction under the relevant jurisdictions, and (iv) certain income or gains whichthat are not subject to tax.

tax, (v) the impact of the U.S. Tax Reforms and (vi) the impact of changes in the U.K. to the tax deductibility of interest.

As of December 31, 2017, our deferred tax asset in respect of U.S. and non–U.S. NOL carry forwards and U.S. tax credits were $197 million. We believe it is more likely than not that the benefit from such deferred tax assets will not be realized. Consequently, we have recorded a valuation allowance of $187 million against such deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017.

We regularly assess our ability to realize deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2018, our estimate of our annual effective tax rate includes the impact of releasing a portion of the valuation allowance associated with both the U.S. and U.K. NOL carry forwards (see below). However, we have maintained a valuation allowance on the remaining deferred tax assets. Future realized earnings performance and changes in future earnings projections, among other factors, may cause an adjustment to the conclusion as to whether it is more likely than not that the benefit of the deferred tax assets will be realized. This would impact the income tax expense in the period for which it is determined that these factors have changed.

As a result of our debt restructuring in March 2018 (see Note 11–Long-term Debt to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), we expect that there will be future taxable income in the U.K. other than the reversal of deferred tax liabilities. Consequently, we have realized a benefit of $10 million following the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets associated with our U.K. NOL carry forwards (see Note 4–Income Taxes to our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are (i) cash and cash equivalents, (ii) cash flows generated from operations and (iii) borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2017,2018, our cash and cash equivalents and revolving credit facility availability were as follows:

(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2017
Cash and cash equivalents$187,407
Revolving credit facility availability116,690

  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018 
Cash and cash equivalents $127,165 
Revolving credit facility availability  141,658 

With the cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated condensed balance sheet, our ability to generate cash from operations and access to our revolving credit facility and other lending sources, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our ongoing needs for at least the next 12 months.

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Working Capital

Our cash flows from operations are significantly impacted by revenue derived from, and commissions paid to, travel providers and travel agencies and consistsconsist of accounts receivables and deferred revenue from travel providers and travel agencies, current prepaid travel agency incentive payments and accrued liabilities for commissions. The movement within these account balances are included within working capital.

35

The table below sets out our working capital as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, as monitored by management, which is then reconciled to our working capital as presented in our consolidated condensed balance sheets:

Asset (Liability)
(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Change
Accounts receivable, net$267,785$218,224$49,561
Accrued commissions and incentives(321,145)(267,488)(53,657)
Deferred revenue and prepaid incentives, net(30,762)(32,741)1,979
Cash and cash equivalents187,407139,93847,469
Accounts payable and employee related(129,305)(144,657)15,352
Accrued interest(13,125)(15,215)2,090
Current portion of long-term debt(62,441)(63,558)1,117
Taxes2609,618(9,358)
Other assets (liabilities), net3,154(3,207)6,361
Working Capital$(98,172)$(159,086)$60,914
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets:
Total current assets$554,478$442,251$112,227
Total current liabilities(652,650)(601,337)(51,313)
Working Capital$(98,172)$(159,086)$60,914

  Asset (Liability)    
  March 31,  December 31,    
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  Change 
Accounts receivable, net $270,663  $206,524  $64,139 
Accrued commissions and incentives  (356,856)  (282,954)  (73,902)
Deferred revenue and prepaid incentives, net  (39,447)  (31,419)  (8,028)
Cash and cash equivalents  127,165   122,039   5,126 
Accounts payable and employee related  (143,477)  (145,140)  1,663 
Accrued interest  (4,131)  (12,010)  7,879 
Current portion of long-term debt  (54,089)  (64,291)  10,202 
Taxes  (2,804)  (2,823)  19 
Other assets, net  32,324   1,724   30,600 
Working Capital $(170,652) $(208,350) $37,698 
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets:            
Total current assets $540,354  $438,287  $102,067 
Total current liabilities  (711,006)  (646,637)  (64,369)
Working Capital $(170,652) $(208,350) $37,698 

As of March 31, 2017,2018, we had a working capital net liability of $98$171 million compared to $159$208 million as of December 31, 2016, a2017. The decrease of $61$38 million which is primarily due to a $50$64 million increase in accounts receivable, net, a $47$31 million increase in other assets, net, a $10 million decrease in the current portion of long-term debt, an $8 million decrease in accrued interest and a $5 million increase in cash and cash equivalents as discussed in “—Cash Flows”“Cash flows” below, a $15 million decrease in accounts payable and employee related liabilities and a $6 million increase in other assets (liabilities),net, partially offset by a $54$74 million increase in accrued commissionscommission and incentives, and a $9an $8 million decreaseincrease in taxes.

As our business grows and our revenue and corresponding commissions and incentive expenses increase, our receivables and accruals increase.
deferred revenue.

The table below sets out information on our accounts receivable:

March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Change
Accounts receivable, net (in $ thousands)$267,785$218,224$49,561
Accounts receivable, net – Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”)3639(3)

  March 31,  December 31,    
  2018  2017  Change 
Accounts receivable, net(in $ thousands)   $270,663  $206,524  $64,139 
Accounts receivable, net – Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”)  38   37   1 

Substantially all of our Air revenue within our Travel Commerce Platform is collected through the Airline Clearing House (“ACH”) and other similar clearing houses. ACH requires participants to deposit certain balances into their demand deposit accounts by certain deadlines, which facilitates a timely settlement process. For the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, Air revenue accounted for approximately 73%70% of our revenue; however, only 51%50% of our outstanding receivables related to customers using ACH as of March 31, 2017.2018. The ACH receivables are collected on average in 3031 days. Beyond Air revenue is generally not collected through the ACH process and takes longer to collect. Our average net collection period for total accounts receivable, net, was 3638 DSO as of March 31, 2017,2018, as compared to 3937 DSO as of December 31, 2016.2017. The growth in Air revenue in the month of March 20172018 compared to December 2016,2017 contributed to the increase in our accounts receivables, net, balance.

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Our revenue can experience seasonal fluctuations, reflecting seasonal trends for the products and services we offer. Our accounts receivable balance increased by $50$64 million from December 31, 20162017 to March 31, 2017,2018, and our accrued commissions and incentives increased by $54$74 million from December 31, 20162017 to March 31, 2017,2018, reflecting the seasonality in our business. Seasonality trends generally cause our revenue to be higher in the first and second quarters as compared to the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Revenue and related cost of revenue typically peaks during the first half of the year as travelers plan and book their upcoming spring and summer travel.

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Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the changes to our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

  Three Months Ended    
  March 31,  Change 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  $ 
Cash provided by (used in):            
Operating activities of continuing operations $83,097  $95,022  $(11,925)
Investing activities  (36,663)  (23,609)  (13,054)
Financing activities  (41,705)  (24,251)  (17,454)
Effect of exchange rate changes  397   307   90 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $5,126  $47,469  $(42,343)

As of March 31, 2018, we had $127 million of cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $5 million compared to December 31, 2017. The following discussion summarizes the changes to our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Operating activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, cash provided by operating activities was $83 million compared to $95 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The decrease of $12 million is primarily a result of lower operating income, higher income tax payments and higher customer loyalty payments.

Investing activities. The cash used in investing activities was $37 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, which was for the purchase of property and 2016:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20172016$
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$95,022$26,204$68,818
Investing activities(23,609)(22,521)(1,088)
Financing activities(24,251)(31,039)6,788
Effect of exchange rate changes307508(201)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$47,469$(26,848)$74,317
equipment.

Our investing activities for the three months ended March 2018 and 2017 include:

  Three Months Ended    
  March 31,    
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017  Change 
Cash additions to software developed for internal use $31,352  $17,882  $13,470 
Cash additions to computer equipment and other  5,311   5,727   416 
Property and equipment additions $36,663  $23,609  $13,054 

Our Capital Expenditures, substantially all of which relate to our Travel Commerce Platform, include cash additions for software developed for internal use and computer equipment, as well as cash used for the repayment of capital lease and other indebtedness obligations. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, we repaid capital lease and other indebtedness obligations of $8 million and $10 million, respectively, which are primarily related to assets within our data center. Our total Capital Expenditures were $45 million and $33 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Cash additions to software developed for internal use represent the continuing development of our systems to enhance our Travel Commerce Platform. Our expenditures have been focused on key areas, including investing in our data center, enhancing our search technology and capabilities, developing mobile customer engagement solutions, the development of content for hotels and car rental providers, further development of Smartpoint, our innovative booking solution delivering multisource content and pricing and the development of our Travelport Merchandising Platform to allow airlines to showcase their content in travel agency workflows.

Financing activities. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $42 million, which primarily consisted of  (i) $1,400 million of gross proceeds from term loans borrowed under the 2018 Credit Agreement, (ii) $745 million of gross proceeds from the issuance of senior secured notes, offset by (iii) $2,154 million of repayments of term loans under the 2014 Credit Agreement, (iv) $17 million of payments towards debt finance costs and lender fees, (v) $9 million of dividend payments to our shareholders and (vi) $8 million of capital lease and other indebtedness repayments. The cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $24 million, which primarily consisted of (i) $6 million of term loans repayments, (ii) $10 million of capital lease and other indebtedness repayments and (iii) $9 million of dividend payments to our shareholders.

We believe our important measure of liquidity is Free Cash Flow. This measure is a useful indicator of our ability to generate cash to meet our liquidity demands. We use this measure to conduct and evaluate our operating liquidity. We believe it typically presents an alternate measure of cash flows since purchases of property and equipment are a necessary component of our ongoing operations and provides useful information regarding how cash provided by operating activities compares to the property and equipment investments required to maintain and grow our platform. We believe it provides investors with an understanding of how assets are performing and measures management’s effectiveness in managing cash.

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Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure and may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies. This measure has limitations in that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period, nor does it represent cash flow for discretionary expenditures. This measure should not be considered as a measure of liquidity or cash flows from operations as determined under U.S. GAAP. This measure is not measurement of our financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as alternative to net income (loss) or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

We use Capital Expenditures to determine our total cash spent on acquisition of property and equipment and cash repayment of capital lease obligation and other indebtedness. We believe this measure provides management and investors an understanding of total capital invested in the development of our platform. Capital Expenditures is a non-GAAP measure and may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other entities. This measure has limitation in that it aggregates cash flows from investing and financing activities as determined under U.S. GAAP.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow. We have also supplementally provided as part of this reconciliation a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, our primary key performance measure, to net cash provided by operating activities:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in $ thousands)20172016
Adjusted EBITDA$168,553$154,140
Interest payments(30,126)(37,480)
Tax payments(3,905)(4,549)
Customer loyalty payments(16,755)(25,307)
Changes in working capital(13,588)(49,048)
Pensions liability contribution(595)(1,118)
Changes in other assets and liabilities(2,779)(7,108)
Other adjusting items(1)
(5,783)(3,326)
Net cash provided by operating activities95,02226,204
Less: capital expenditures on property and equipment additions(23,609)(22,521)
Free Cash Flow$71,413$3,683
(1)
Other adjusting items relate to payments for costs included within operating income but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, and during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, relate to payments for corporate and restructuring costs.
Flow:

  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2018  2017 
Net cash provided by operating activities $83,097  $95,022 
Property and equipment additions  (36,663)  (23,609)
Free Cash Flow $46,434  $71,413 

Financing Arrangements

As of March 31, 2017, we had $187 million of cash and cash equivalents, an increase of  $47 million compared to December 31, 2016. The following discussion summarizes changes to our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Operating activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, cash provided by operating activities was $95 million compared to $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase of $69 million is primarily a result of the increase in operating income, the positive impact from fluctuations in working capital, lower customer loyalty payments and cash interest payments.
Investing activities. The cash used in investing activities was $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and $23 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, which was primarily for the purchase of property and equipment.
Our investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 include:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in $ thousands)20172016
Cash additions to software developed for internal use$14,074$18,558
Cash additions to computer equipment9,5353,963
Total$23,609$22,521
Cash additions to software developed for internal use represent the continuing development of our systems to enhance our Travel Commerce Platform. Our expenditures have been focused on key areas, including investing in our data center, the development of our Travelport Universal API that underpins our new and existing applications, the development of Smartpoint, our innovative booking solution delivering multisource content and pricing, and the development of our Travelport Merchandising Platform to allow airlines to showcase their content in travel agency workflows.
Cash additions to computer equipment are primarily for our continuing investment in our data center.
We view our Capital Expenditure for the period to include cash additions to our property and equipment and repayment of capital lease and other indebtedness, and was $33 million and $35 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
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Financing activities. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $24 million, which primarily consisted of  (i) $10 million of capital lease and other indebtedness repayments, (ii) $9 million in dividend payments to shareholders and (iii) $6 million of term loans repayment. The cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $31 million, which primarily consisted of  (i) $9 million of term loans repayment, (ii) $12 million of capital lease repayments and (iii) $9 million in dividend payments to shareholders.
Financing Arrangements
As of March 31, 2017,2018, our financing arrangements include our senior secured credit facilities under the 2018 Credit Agreement, senior secured notes and obligations under our capital leases and other indebtedness. The following table summarizes our Net Debt position as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:
(in $ thousands)
Interest
rate
Maturity
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
Term loans
Dollar denominated(1)(2)(3)
L+3.25%September 2021$2,232,453$2,236,157
Revolver borrowings
Dollar denominatedL+5.00%September 2019
Capital leases and other indebtedness100,776108,611
Total debt2,333,2292,344,768
Less: cash and cash equivalents(187,407)(139,938)
Net Debt(4)
$2,145,822$2,204,830
2017:

  Interest   March 31,  December 31, 
(in $ thousands) rate Maturity 2018  2017 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement            
Term loans – (2018 Credit Agreement)(1) L+2.50% March 2025 $1,385,934  $ 
Term loans – (2014 Credit Agreement)(2) L+2.75% September 2021     2,124,439 
Revolver borrowings – (2018 Credit Agreement) L+2.25% September 2022      
Revolver borrowings – (2014 Credit Agreement) L+2.50% September 2022      
Senior Secured Notes            
Senior Secured Notes  (3) 6.00% March 2026  737,404    
Capital leases and other indebtedness      99,786   105,574 
Total debt      2,223,124   

2,230,013

 
Less: cash and cash equivalents      (127,165)  (122,039)
Net Debt(4)     $2,095,959  $2,107,974 

(1)As of March 31, 2018, the principal amount of terms loans under the 2018 Credit Agreement was $1,400 million, which is netted for unamortized debt discount of $7 million and unamortized debt finance costs of $7 million.

(2)As of December 31, 2017, the principal amount of terms loans under the 2014 Credit Agreement was $2,154 million, which is netted for unamortized debt finance costs of $13 million and unamortized debt discount of $17 million.

(3)As of March 31, 2018, the principal amount of senior secured notes was $745 million, which is netted for unamortized debt finance costs of $8 million.

(4)Net Debt is defined as total debt comprised of current and non-current portion of long-term debt minus cash and cash equivalents. Net Debt is not a measurement of our indebtedness under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as alternative to assess our total debt or any other measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The management uses Net Debt to review our overall liquidity, financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage. Further, we believe, certain debt rating agencies, creditors and credit analysts monitor our Net Debt as part of their assessment of our business.

(1)
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Minimum LIBOR floor

Senior Secured Credit Agreement

In March 2018, Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. (the “Borrower”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the 2018 Credit Agreement under which, the lenders agreed to extend credit to the Borrower in the form of 1.00%

(2)
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the principal amounts of(a) initial secured term loans were $2,272in an aggregate principal amount of $1,400 million and $2,278 million, respectively, which is netted for unamortized debt finance costs of  $17 million and $18 million, respectively, and unamortized debtmaturing in March 2025, issued at a discount of $22 million and $23 million, respectively.
(3)
Interest rate on0.50%, which amortizes in quarterly installments, commencing August 31, 2018, equal to 0.25% of the term loans as of December 31, 2016, was LIBOR plus 4.00%.
(4)
Net Debt is defined as total debt comprised of current and non-current portion of long-term debt minus cash and cash equivalents. Net Debt is not a measurement of our indebtedness under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as alternative to assess our total debt or any other measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The management uses Net Debt to review our overall liquidity, financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage. Further, we believe, certain debt rating agencies, creditors and credit analysts monitor our Net Debt as part of their assessment of our business.
We are not contractually required to repay quarterly installmentsoriginal principal amount of the term loans, untilwith the second quarterbalance payable at maturity and (b) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of 2019. However, we have classified a portion of$150 million maturing in September 2022. We used the net proceeds from these term loans, as a current portionalong with the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt as we intend and are able to make additional voluntary prepayments of the term loans from cash flows from operations, which we expect to occur within the next twelve months. The amount of any such prepayments may vary based on our actual cash flow generation and needs, as well as general economic conditions.
In January 2017, we entered into an amendment for our senior secured credit agreement, which (i) amended the applicable rates to 2.25% per annum, in the case of base rate loans,notes (discussed below) and 3.25% per annum, in the case of LIBOR loans and (ii) reset the 1% premiumcash on the repricingbalance sheet, to repay the outstanding balance remaining of the term loans under the senior secured credit agreement2014 Credit Agreement and pay the related transaction expenses and fees. Upon the repayment in full of the obligations, the 2014 Credit Agreement was terminated. We recorded the debt refinancing transaction as the issuance of new debt and extinguishment of prior debt and recognized a loss of $28 million in our consolidated condensed statements of operations for a period of six months. Thethe three months ended March 31, 2018.

Under the 2018 Credit Agreement, the interest rate per annum applicable to (a) the term loans is based on, at ourthe election (i)of the Borrower, LIBOR plus 3.25%2.50% or base rate (as defined in the senior secured

36

credit agreement) plus 1.50% and (b) the borrowings under revolving credit facility, at the election of the Borrower, LIBOR plus 2.25% or base rate (as defined in the agreement) plus 1.25%. The term loans are subject toLIBOR rates and base rates have a LIBOR floor of 1.00% and a base rate floor of 2.00%0.00%. We expect to pay interest based on LIBOR plus 3.25% for the term loans. DuringLIBOR.

Further, during the three months ended March 31, 2017, the average LIBOR rate applied to the term loans was 1.02%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, we (i) repaid a net amountquarterly installment of $6 million principal of term loans outstanding under our senior secured credit agreement,the 2014 Credit Agreement, (ii) amortized $2$1 million of each of debt finance costs and $1 million of debt discount, and (iii) repaid $10$7 million under our capital lease obligations and other indebtedness and entered into $2 million of new capital leases for information technology assets.
assets and (iv) repaid $1 million under our other indebtedness obligations.

As discussed above, in March 2018, the Borrower entered into a new revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement with a consortium of banks. The lenders, terms, credit facility amount and maturity date under the new revolving credit facility were substantially the same as under the 2014 Credit Agreement, except for the reduction in interest rates discussed above. Under our senior secured credit agreement, we havethe new terms, the Borrower has a $125$150 million revolving credit facility, with a consortium of banks, which contains a letter of credit sub-limit up to a maximum of $50$100 million. As of March 31, 2017, we had2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under ourthe revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement, and utilized $8 million was utilized for the issuance of letters of credit, with a balance of $117$142 million remaining.

The

Senior Secured Notes

In March 2018, Travelport Corporate Finance PLC (the “Issuer”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued a principal amount of $745 million in senior secured credit agreement also permits the issuancenotes due in March 2026 with a stated interest rate of certain cash collateralized letters6.00% per annum. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of credit in addition to those that can be issuedour term loans outstanding under the revolving credit facility, whereby 103%2014 Credit Agreement. The interest on the senior secured notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of cash collateral has to be maintained for outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2017, there were no outstanding cash collateralized letters of credit.

Substantially all of our debt is scheduled for repayment ineach year, commencing September 2021.
15, 2018.

Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l., our indirect 100% owned subsidiary, is the obligor (the “Obligor”) under our senior secured credit agreement. All obligations under our senior secured credit agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our wholly owned foreign subsidiaries, and, subject to certain exceptions, each of our existing and future domestic wholly owned subsidiaries. All obligations under our secured debt, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all the following assets of the Obligor and each guarantor, subject to certain exceptions: (i) a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and intercompany indebtedness of the Obligor and each guarantor; (ii) a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and intercompany indebtedness of certain other subsidiaries directly owned by the Obligor or any other guarantor subject to certain exceptions and limitations; and (iii) a security interest in, and mortgages on, substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Obligor and each U.S. guarantor subject to additional collateral and guarantee obligations.

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Borrowings under our senior secured credit agreementthe 2018 Credit Agreement are subject to amortization and prepayment requirements,requirements. In addition, the 2018 Credit Agreement and ourthe Indenture governing the senior secured credit agreement containsnotes contain various covenants, including a leverage ratio, events of default and other provisions.

provisions, including, under certain circumstances, a leverage ratio requirement under the 2018 Credit Agreement.

Our 2018 Credit Agreement and Indenture governing the senior secured credit agreement limitsnotes limit certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to:


incur additional indebtedness;

pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect of equity interests or make other restricted payments;

make certain investments;

sell certain assets;

create liens on certain assets to secure debt;

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;

enter into certain transactions with affiliates; and

designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, our consolidated first lien net leverage ratio, as determined under our senior secured credit agreement,the 2018 Credit Agreement, was 3.83 compared to the maximum allowable of 6.00, and6.00. In addition, we were in compliance with suchthe other covenants under our senior secured credit agreement.

the 2018 Credit Agreement and Indenture.

We re-evaluate our capital structure from time to time including, but not limited to, refinancing our current indebtedness with other indebtedness which may have different interest rates, maturities and covenants.

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Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk relating to our floating rate debt.debt under the 2018 Credit Agreement. We use derivative financial instruments as part of our overall strategy to manage our exposure to interest rate risk. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Our primary interest rate exposure as of March 31, 20172018 was to interest rate fluctuations in the United States, specifically the impact of LIBOR interest rates on our dollar denominated floating rate debt. Interest on our $2,232the $1,400 million principal amount of term loans under the 2018 Credit Agreement is currently charged at LIBOR plus 3.25%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00% under our senior secured credit agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, LIBOR rates increased above LIBOR floor of 1.00%2.50%. In order to protect against potential higher interest costs resulting from increases in LIBOR, in October 2015,as of March 31, 2018, we transacted $1,400 million notional amount ofhave outstanding interest rate swap contracts covering a period from February 2017 to February 2019. Further, during the three months ended March 31, 2017, we transacted $1,200 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts commencing February 2019 until February 2020. These swapsthat fix the LIBOR rate payable on approximately 60% of our floating rate debt during these periods at average rates of 1.4010% and 2.1906%, respectively.

as follows:

     Average 
Notional Amount    Interest 
($ in thousands)  Period Rate 
1,400,000  February 2017 to February 2019 1.4010% 
1,200,000  February 2019 to February 2020 2.1906% 
 400,000  February 2020 to February 2021 2.1925% 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, none of the derivative financial instruments used to manage our interest rate exposure were designated as accounting hedges. The fluctuations in the fair value of interest rate derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recorded as a component of interest expense, net, in our consolidated condensed statements of operations. (Gains) lossesGains on these interest rate derivative financial instruments were $11 million and less than $(1) million and 16$1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.

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Foreign Currency Risk

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk that arises from certain intercompany transactions, earnings denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies and from non-functional currency denominated assets and liabilities and earnings denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies.

liabilities.

We use derivative financial instruments as part of our overall strategy to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

During 2017,2018, we used foreign currency derivative contracts (i.e. forward contracts) to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. As of March 31, 2017,2018, we had $292$410 million net notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts.

During the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, none of the derivative financial instruments used to manage our foreign currency exposures were designated as accounting hedges. The fluctuations in the fair value of foreign currency derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated condensed statements of operations. Gains on these foreign currency derivative financial instruments amounted to $5 million and $2 million for both of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016.respectively. The fluctuations in the fair values of our foreign currency derivative financial instruments partially offset the impact of the changes in the value of the underlying risks they are intended to economically hedge.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, our derivative contracts whichthat hedge our interest rate and foreign currency exposure had a net liabilityasset position of $12$29 million and cover transactions for a period that does not exceed three years.

Contractual Obligations

In January

Following our debt restructuring in March 2018, our contractual obligations related to the terms loans have changed since December 31, 2017, we amendedand our contractual obligations also include obligations related to the senior secured credit agreement under whichnotes we reducedissued in March 2018. The following table summarizes our future contractual obligations related to our long-term debt as of March 31, 2018:

  Year Ending March 31, 
(in $ thousands) 2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  Thereafter  Total 
Term loans $10,500  $14,000  $14,000  $14,000  $14,000  $1,333,500  $1,400,000 
Senior secured notes                 745,000   745,000 
Capital leases and other indebtedness  43,589   29,951   16,638   8,260   1,348      99,786 
Interest payments(1)  74,179   107,233   106,943   105,621   104,857   254,770   753,603 
Total $128,268  $151,184  $137,581  $127,881  $120,205  $2,333,270  $2,998,389 

(1)  Interest payments include interest on the applicable rate on our term loans from 4.00% to 3.25%. This repricingunder the 2018 Credit Agreement, the senior secured notes and our capital leases and other indebtedness. Interest on the term loans is expected to lower our annualized interest expense by approximately $17 million based on the principal balance outstandinginterest rate as of March 31, 2018 of LIBOR plus 2.50%, and interest on the datesenior secured notes is based on its stated rate of the repricing.

6.00%. Interest payments also include an estimate of cash flows for interest rate swap contracts.

Other than as set forth above, as of March 31, 2017,2018, our future contractual obligations have not changed significantly from the amounts included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2017.

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20, 2018.

Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no other off balanceoff-balance sheet arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018.

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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis that measures the potential impact on earnings, fair values and cash flows based on a hypothetical 100 basis point change (increase and decrease) in interest rates and a 10% change (increase and decrease) in the exchange rates against the U.S. dollar as of March 31, 2017.2018. There are certain limitations inherent in these sensitivity analyses as our overall market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the volatility present within markets and the liquidity of markets. These “shock tests” are constrained by several factors, including the necessity to conduct analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include complex market reactions normally arising from the market shifts modelled.

Interest Rate Risk

We assess our interest rate market risk utilizing a sensitivity analysis based on a hypothetical 100 basis point change (increase or decrease) in interest rates. WeAs of March 31, 2018, we have determined, through such analysis, that a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates, as of March 31, 2017, based on the outstanding floating rate debt balance, would increase or decrease our annualized interest charge by $23$14 million, excluding the effect of fair value changes on our interest rate swaps. Due to the 1.00% LIBOR floor on our term loans, a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates as of March 31, 2017 would decrease our annualized interest charge by $3 million.

In 2015, in order to protect against potential higher interest costs resulting from increases in LIBOR, interest rates, we transacted $1,400 million notional amount ofhave entered into several interest rate swap contracts for a period from February 2017 to February 2019. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2017, we transacted $1,200 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts commencing February 2019 until February 2020. These swaps fix the LIBOR rate payable on approximately 60% of our floating rate debt during these future period at 1.4010% and 2.1906%, respectively.derivative contracts. We have not hedge accounted for these swaps. Mark to market fair value changes on these swaps, which represent the net present value of future cash flows on the swaps, are accounted for within interest expense, net, in our consolidated condensed statement of operations. As of March 31, 2017,2018, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would result in a credit or debit, respectively, to our interest expense of $40$30 million due to changes in the fair value of these swaps.

Foreign Currency Risk

We have foreign currency exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, particularly with respect to the British pound, Euro and Australian dollar. We anticipate such foreign currency exchange rate risk will remain a market risk exposure for the foreseeable future. We assess our foreign currency market risk utilizing a sensitivity analysis based upon a hypothetical 10% change (increase or decrease) in exchange rate against the U.S. dollar on the value of our foreign currency derivative instruments as of March 31, 2017.2018. We have determined, through the sensitivity analysis, that the impact of a 10% strengthening or weakening in the U.S. dollar exchange rate with respect to the British pound, Euro and Australian dollar would result in a chargedebit or a credit, respectively, of approximately $26$39 million and $41 million, respectively, on our consolidated condensed statements of operations, while a 10% weakening in the U.S. dollar exchange rate with respect to the same currencies would result in a credit of $28 million on our consolidated condensed statements of operations.

There were no material changes to our market risks as previously disclosed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks” included withinin our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2017.

20, 2018.

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Item 4.Controls and Procedures
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures.The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Act) as of March 31, 2017.2018. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

(b)Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

(c)Limitations on Controls. Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

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(b)

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the Company’s fiscal first quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
(c)
Limitations on Controls. Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

There

Consumer Antitrust Class Action

On July 14, 2015 and July 17, 2015, approximately 24 plaintiffs filed purported class action lawsuits against us, Amadeus and Sabre in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Gordon et al. v. Amadeus IT Group, S.A et al.). A consolidated, amended complaint was filed on October 2, 2015 (the “Amended Complaint”). The Amended Complaint alleged violations of the Sherman Act, state antitrust laws and state consumer protection laws by defendants beginning in 2006. In particular, the plaintiffs claimed there was a conspiracy among us and the other defendants to impose contract terms on airlines, which the plaintiffs allege had the effect of maintaining higher fees and restricting competition. On November 7, 2017, we entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs, which received final approval by the court on April 23, 2018. The settlement resolved all pending claims against us in connection with the case, and the court dismissed the Amended Complaint in full, with prejudice, on April 23, 2018 and closed the case as of that date.

Other than as set forth above, there are no material changes from the description of our legal proceedings disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2017.

20, 2018.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2017.

20, 2018.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION.

Executive Transition
On May 5, 2017, Thomas Murphy, our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, provided us with notice of his resignation from his employment with us for personal reasons. Mr. Murphy will work to ensure a smooth handover of duties.

Trade Sanctions Disclosure

The following activities are disclosed as required by Section 13(r)(1)(D)(iii) of the Exchange Act.

As part of our global business in the travel industry, we provide certain passenger travel related Travel Commerce Platform and Technology Services to Iran Air. We also provide certain Technology Services to Iran Air Tours. All of these services are either exempt from applicable sanctions prohibitions pursuant to a statutory exemption permitting transactions ordinarily incident to travel or, to the extent not otherwise exempt, specifically licensed by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control. Subject to any changes in the exempt/licensed status of such activities, we intend to continue these business activities, which are directly related to and promote the arrangement of travel for individuals.

The gross revenue and net profit attributable to these activities in the quarter ended March 31, 20172018 were approximately $137,000$121,000 and $96,000$94,000 respectively.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS.

See Exhibit Index.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
Date: May 9, 20173, 2018By:
By:

/s/ Bsernard Bot

/ Bernard Bot

Bernard Bot
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 9, 20173, 2018By:
By:

/s/Antonios Basoukeas

Antonios Basoukeas

Antonios Basoukeas
Chief Accounting Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
Description
3.13.1Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of Travelport Worldwide Limited (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited on September 30, 2014).
3.2Amended and Restated Bye-laws of Travelport Worldwide Limited (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited on September 30, 2014).
4.13.2AmendedIndenture, dated as of March 16, 2018, by and Restated Bye-laws ofamong Travelport Worldwide LimitedCorporate Finance PLC, as issuer, the guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.24.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited on September 30, 2014)March 16, 2018).
4.210.1Form of 6.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited on March 16, 2018).
10.1Amendment No.3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2017,March 16, 2018, among Travelport Limited, Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l., the guarantors from time to time party thereto and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as borrower, Travelport Limited, the Term administrative agent, collateral agent and an L/C lendersissuer, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Brancheach lender from time to time party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited on January 20, 2017)March 16, 2018).
10.210.2Form of 20172018 Travelport Worldwide Limited Management Equity Award Agreement (US Named Executive Officers)
10.310.3Form of 20172018 Travelport Worldwide Limited Management Equity Award Agreement (UK Named Executive Officers)
31.131.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.231.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
3232Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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