UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2017

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to _____________

 

Commission file number  001-37676

Commission file number

                 001-37676PB Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 47-5150586
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

40 Main Street, Putnam, Connecticut  06260
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(860) 928-6501
(Issuer’s telephone number)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

40 Main Street, Putnam, Connecticut 06260

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(860) 928-6501

(Issuer’s telephone number)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

x YES ¨ NO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

x YES ¨ NO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting companyx
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth company¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)¨ YES x NO

 

As of MayNovember 1, 2017, there were 7,831,1697,771,769 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page No.
Part I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
  Page No.
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
   
 Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 201620171
   
 Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20162
   
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20163
  
 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20164
   
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20165
   
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements6
   
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations3130
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk4540
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures4540
   
Part II.OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings4540
   
Item 1A.  Risk Factors4540
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4540
   
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4540
   
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4540
   
Item 5.Other Information4540
   
Item 6.Exhibits4641
   
SIGNATURES4742

 

 

 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

 March 31, June 30,  September 30 June 30, 
 2017 2016  2017  2017 
 (in thousands except share data)  (in thousands except share data) 
ASSETS                
Cash and due from depository institutions $3,309  $4,753  $3,672  $4,331 
Interest-bearing demand deposits with other banks  1,701   380   964   5,842 
Total cash and cash equivalents  5,010   5,133   4,636   10,173 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value  62,237   70,436   58,183   60,150 
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $118,092 as of March 31, 2017 and $147,217 as of June 30, 2016)  117,239   144,343 
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $103,025 as of September 30, 2017 and $110,823 as of June 30, 2017)  102,396   110,022 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  4,267   3,819   4,459   4,353 
Loans  294,908   253,647   334,501   312,572 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (2,661)  (2,303)  (2,960)  (2,780)
Net loans  292,247   251,344   331,541   309,792 
Premises and equipment, net  3,529   3,639   3,426   3,483 
Accrued interest receivable  1,154   1,216   1,239   1,258 
Other real estate owned  1,618   1,895   1,539   1,814 
Goodwill  6,912   6,912   6,912   6,912 
Bank-owned life insurance  12,465   9,699   12,645   12,555 
Net deferred tax asset  2,597   2,538   1,600   1,862 
Other assets  2,044   1,583   1,779   1,774 
                
Total assets $511,319  $502,557  $530,355  $524,148 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Liabilities                
Deposits                
Non-interest-bearing $69,028  $65,700  $72,212  $71,783 
Interest-bearing  291,580   290,366   292,860   293,978 
Total deposits  360,608   356,066   365,072   365,761 
Mortgagors' escrow accounts  1,654   2,657   1,525   2,850 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  60,240   53,900   76,150   67,000 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  1,813   2,359   1,225   1,582 
Other liabilities  2,954   2,487   1,871   2,418 
Total liabilities  427,269   417,469   445,843   439,611 
                
        
        
Stockholders' Equity                
Preferred stock, 50,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, no shares issued and outstanding  -   -   -   - 
Common stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 7,839,495 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and 7,880,402 at June 30, 2016.  78   79 
Common stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 7,776,769 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and 7,826,769 at June 30, 2017.  78   78 
Additional paid-in capital  62,343   62,837   61,770   62,243 
Retained earnings  26,935   25,901   27,466   27,195 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (331)  (143)  (51)  (117)
Unearned ESOP shares  (3,476)  (3,586)  (3,403)  (3,439)
Unearned stock awards  (1,499)  -   (1,348)  (1,423)
Total stockholders' equity  84,050   85,088   84,512   84,537 
                
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $511,319  $502,557  $530,355  $524,148 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 1 

Table of Contents

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Net Income

(Unaudited)

 

  Three months ended  Nine months ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
     (in thousands, except per share data) 
Interest and dividend income:                
Interest and fees on loans $2,794  $2,409  $8,040  $7,174 
Interest and dividends on investments  1,045   1,035   3,221   3,008 
Other  4   25   63   53 
Total interest and dividend income  3,843   3,469   11,324   10,235 
                 
Interest expense:                
Deposits and escrow  435   453   1,331   1,394 
Borrowed funds  362   343   1,075   1,040 
Total interest expense  797   796   2,406   2,434 
Net interest and dividend income  3,046   2,673   8,918   7,801 
                 
Provision for loan losses  -   -   436   613 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses  3,046   2,673   8,482   7,188 
                 
Non-interest income:                
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities  -   (174)  -   (407)
Portion of losses recognized in other comprehensive income  -   129   -   323 
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings  -   (45)  -   (84)
Fees for services  422   438   1,289   1,316 
Mortgage banking activities  11   8   58   72 
Net commissions from brokerage services  50   29   109   115 
Income from bank-owned life insurance  89   66   266   205 
Gain on sales of other real estate owned, net  77   -   109   352 
Legal settlement  -   -   517   - 
Other income  32   38   148   158 
Total non-interest income  681   534   2,496   2,134 
                 
Non-interest expense:                
Compensation and benefits  1,724   1,613   5,126   4,808 
Occupancy and equipment  323   307   933   920 
Data processing  273   227   738   619 
LAN/WAN network  35   39   107   111 
Advertising and marketing  47   55   124   131 
FDIC deposit insurance  (9)  91   114   288 
Other real estate owned  67   21   178   210 
Write-down of other real estate owned  -   -   43   28 
Other  397   473   1,261   1,344 
Total non-interest expense  2,857   2,826   8,624   8,459 
Income before income tax expense  870   381   2,354   863 
                 
Income tax expense  235   79   611   133 
NET INCOME $635  $302  $1,743  $730 
                 
Earnings per common share:                
Basic $0.09  $0.04(1) $0.23  $0.10(1)
Diluted $0.09  $0.04(1) $0.23  $0.10(1)

(1) Share and per share amounts related to periods prior to the date of completion of the Conversion (January 7, 2016) have been restated to give retroactive recognition to the exchange ratio applied in the Conversion (1.1907 to one).

  Three months ended 
  September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Interest and dividend income:        
Interest and fees on loans $3,177  $2,572 
Interest and dividends on investments  990   1,101 
Other  8   10 
Total interest and dividend income  4,175   3,683 
         
Interest expense:        
Deposits and escrow  447   450 
Borrowed funds  356   353 
Total interest expense  803   803 
Net interest and dividend income  3,372   2,880 
         
Provision for loan losses  175   220 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses  3,197   2,660 
         
Non-interest income:        
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities  (2)  - 
Portion of losses recognized in other comprehensive income  1   - 
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings  (1)  - 
Fees for services  482   438 
Mortgage banking activities  3   16 
Net commissions from brokerage services  45   29 
Income from bank-owned life insurance  90   86 
(Loss) gain on sales of other real estate owned, net  (113)  28 
Other income  34   54 
Total non-interest income  540   651 
         
Non-interest expense:        
Compensation and benefits  1,813   1,671 
Occupancy and equipment  297   297 
Data processing  233   179 
LAN/WAN network  35   36 
Advertising and marketing  42   34 
FDIC deposit insurance  39   83 
Other real estate owned  62   56 
Write-down of other real estate owned  6   - 
Other  415   411 
Total non-interest expense  2,942   2,767 
Income before income tax expense  795   544 
         
Income tax expense  211   121 
NET INCOME $584  $423 
         
Earnings per common share:        
Basic $0.08  $0.06 
Diluted $0.08  $0.06 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 2 

Table of Contents

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

  Three months ended  Nine Months Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (in thousands) 
Net income $635  $302  $1,743  $730 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities  3   (271)  (295)  (329)
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in income on available-for-sale securities (1)  -   45   -   84 
Non-credit portion of other-than-temporary losses on available-for-sale securities  -   (129)  -   (323)
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax  3   (355)  (295)  (568)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to other comprehensive loss  (1)  122   107   194 
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax  2   (233)  (188)  (374)
Total comprehensive income $637  $69  $1,555  $356 
  Three months ended 
  September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  (in thousands) 
Net income $584  $423 
         
Other comprehensive income:        
Net unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities  100   227 
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in income on available-for-sale securities (1)  1   - 
Non-credit portion of other-than-temporary losses on available-for-sale securities  (1)  - 
         
Other comprehensive income before tax  100   227 
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income  (34)  (77)
Other comprehensive income net of tax  66   150 
Total comprehensive income $650  $573 

 

(1)   Reported in net impairment losses recognized in earnings included in non-interest income on the consolidated statements of net income. IncomeThere were no income tax benefits associated with the reclassification adjustments were $18,000 and $33,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.adjustments.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 

Table of Contents

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Unearned
ESOP
Shares
  Unearned
Stock
Awards
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
  (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
                         
Balances at June 30, 2015 $694  $30,602  $25,919  $(198) $(1,182) $-  $(4,091) $51,744 
                                 
                                 
Comprehensive income  -   -   730   (374)  -   -   -   356 
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.08 per share) (1)  -   -   (721)  -   -   -   -   (721)
ESOP shares committed to be released (12,112 shares) (1)  -   -   (1)  -   98   -   -   97 
Corporate Reorganization:                                
Conversion of PSB Holdings, Inc.  (618)  33,095   -   -   -   -   -   32,477 
Purchase by ESOP  3   2,535   -   -   (2,538)  -   -   - 
Treasury stock retired  -   (4,091)  -   -   -   -   4,091   - 
Contribution of Putnam Bancorp MHC  -   729   -   -   -   -   -   729 
                                 
Balances at March 31, 2016 $79  $62,870  $25,927  $(572) $(3,622) $-  $-  $84,682 
                                 
                                 
Balances at June 30, 2016 $79  $62,837  $25,901  $(143) $(3,586) $-  $-  $85,088 
                                 
                                 
Comprehensive income  -   -   1,743   (188)  -   -   -   1,555 
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.09 per share)  -   -   (709)  -   -   -   -   (709)
ESOP shares committed to be released (13,513 shares)  -   16   -   -   110   -   -   126 
Common stock repurchased (197,000 shares)  (2)  (2,073)  -   -   -   -   -   (2,075)
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock option exercises (8,343 shares)  -   63   -   -   -   -   -   63 
Issuance of common stock in connection with restricted stock awards (147,750 shares)  1   1,499   -   -   -   (1,500)  -   - 
Share-based compensation expense  -   1   -   -   -   1   -   2 
                                 
Balances at March 31, 2017 $78  $62,343  $26,935  $(331) $(3,476) $(1,499) $-  $84,050 

(1) Share and per share amounts related to periods prior to the date of completion of the Conversion (January 7, 2016) have been restated to give retroactive recognition to the exchage ratio applied in the Conversion (1.1907 to one).

  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Unearned
ESOP
Shares
  Unearned
Stock
Awards
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
  (dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
                      
Balances at June 30, 2016 $79  $62,837  $25,901  $(143) $(3,586) $-  $85,088 
                             
Comprehensive income  -   -   423   150   -   -   573 
Cash dividends declared ($0.03 per share)  -   -   (236)  -   -   -   (236)
ESOP shares committed to be released (4,504 shares)  -   2   -   -   37   -   39 
                             
Balances at September 30, 2016 $79  $62,839  $26,088  $7  $(3,549) $-  $85,464 
                             
                             
Balances at June 30, 2017 $78  $62,243  $27,195  $(117) $(3,439) $(1,423) $84,537 
                             
Comprehensive income  -   -   584   66   -   -   650 
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.04 per share)  -   -   (313)  -   -   -   (313)
ESOP shares committed to be released (4,504 shares)  -   10   -   -   36   -   46 
Common stock repurchased (50,000 shares)  -   (520)  -   -   -   -   (520)
Share-based compensation expense  -   37   -   -   -   75   112 
                             
Balances at September 30, 2017 $78  $61,770  $27,466  $(51) $(3,403) $(1,348) $84,512 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 

Table of Contents

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 For the nine months  For the three months 
 ended March 31,  ended September 30, 
 2017 2016  2017  2016 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities                
Net income $1,743  $730  $584  $423 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Amortization of securities, net  639   1,028   146   257 
Impairment losses on securities  -   84   1   - 
Amortization of deferred loan costs, net  141   138   59   52 
Provision for loan losses  436   613   175   220 
Share based compensation expense  2   - 
Gain on sale of other real estate owned, net  (109)  (352)
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned, net  113   (28)
Write-down of other real estate owned  43   28   6   - 
Loss on sale of premises and equipment  10   - 
Depreciation and amortization - premises and equipment  248   238   84   78 
Amortization - software  49   88   3   29 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets  (416)  247 
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets  11   (792)
Income from bank-owned life insurance  (266)  (205)  (90)  (86)
Increase in other liabilities  467   7 
Decrease in other liabilities  (547)  (456)
Share-based compensation expense  112   - 
Deferred tax expense  48   136   227   101 
ESOP expense  126   97   46   39 
Net cash provided by operating activities  3,161   2,877 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  930   (163)
        
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchase of available-for-sale securities  -   (24,319)
Proceeds from calls, pay downs and maturities of available-for-sale securities  7,717   4,291   2,025   2,750 
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities  -   (16,721)
Proceeds from calls, pay downs and maturities of held-to-maturity securities  26,652   26,283   7,522   9,861 
(Purchase) redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock  (448)  1,404 
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock  (106)  (1)
Loan principal originations, net of repayments  (26,764)  (7,976)  (7,276)  (2,553)
Loan purchases  (15,233)  (9,123)  (14,865)  (2,646)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off  50   224   14   13 
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance  (2,500)  -   -   (2,500)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned  810   3,498   300   357 
Capital expenditures - premises and equipment  (148)  (111)  (27)  (55)
Capital expenditures - software  (32)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (9,896)  (22,550)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (12,413)  5,226 
        
Cash flows from financing activities                
Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts  4,542   (3,512)
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts  (689)  2,438 
Net decrease in mortgagors' escrow accounts  (1,003)  (909)  (1,325)  (1,161)
Proceeds from long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances  18,500   -   8,000   6,000 
Repayment of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (12,000)  -   (8,000)  (2,000)
Change in short term Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net  (160)  (4,240)  9,150   (1,400)
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (546)  (382)
Proceeds from common stock offering  -   32,477 
Contribution of Putnam Bancorp MHC  -   729 
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (357)  115 
Cash dividends paid on common stock  (709)  (721)  (313)  (236)
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock options exercised  63   - 
Common stock repurchased  (2,075)  -   (520)  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities  6,612   23,442   5,946   3,756 
        
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (123)  3,769   (5,537)  8,819 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  5,133   5,326   10,173   5,133 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $5,010  $9,095  $4,636  $13,952 
Supplemental disclosures                
Cash paid (refunded) during the period for:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $2,419  $2,431  $804  $800 
Income taxes  4   (8)  105   4 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned  467   2,026   144   355 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

Table of Contents

 

PB Bancorp, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – Organization

 

PB Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation incorporated on September 9,in 2015 to be the successor to PSB Holdings, Inc. upon completion of the second stepsecond-step mutual-to-stock conversion (the “Conversion”) of Putnam Bancorp, MHC (the “MHC”), the top tier mutual holding company of PSB Holdings, Inc. PSB Holdings, Inc. was the former mid-tier holding company for Putnam Bank (the “Bank”). Prior to completion of the Conversion, approximately 57% of the shares of common stock of PSB Holdings, Inc. were owned by the MHC. In conjunction with the Conversion, the MHC and PSB Holdings, Inc. merged into the Company and the Company became its successor under the name PB Bancorp,PSB Holdings, Inc.’s successor. The Conversion was completed on January 7, 2016. The Company raised gross proceeds of $33.7 million by selling a total of 4,215,387 shares of common stock at $8.00 per share in the second step offering. Also, an additional 317,287 shares were purchased by the Bank’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan with the proceeds of a loan from the Company. Concurrent with the completion of the stock offering, each share of PSB Holdings, Inc. stock owned by public stockholders (stockholders other than the MHC) was exchanged for 1.1907 shares of Company common stock. A total of 3,347,728 shares of Company common stock were issued in the exchange. The Conversion was accounted for as a capital raising transaction by entities under common control. The historical financial results of the MHC are immaterial to the results of the Company and therefore the net assets of the MHC have been reflected as an increase to stockholders’ equity.

As a result of the Conversion, all share and per share information has been revised to reflect the 1.1907-to-one exchange ratio. Such revised financial information presented in this Form 10-Q for periods prior to January 7, 2016 is derived from the consolidated financial statements of PSB Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

NOTE 2 – Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and the instructions to Form 10-Q, and accordingly do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary, consisting of only normal recurring accruals and the elimination of all significant intercompany accounts, to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for future periods, including the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 20162017 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the PB Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)(‘SEC’) on September 26, 2016.25, 2017.

 

NOTE 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in this Update create Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Accounting Standards Codification. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Deferral of the Effective Date,which defers the original effective dates of ASU 2014-09.The amendments in Update 2014-09 are now effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. We doThe Company’s primary source of revenue is interest income on financial assets, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of the new guidance. Certain implementation issues relevant to the financial institutions industry are still pending resolution. The Company has not expect the application of thisearly adopted and will continue to evaluate any impact as additional guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.is issued.

 

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In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,Financial Instruments – Overall, (Subtopic 825-10) Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this Update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Targeted improvements to generally accepted accounting principles include the requirement for equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income cost and the elimination of the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the impact to the consolidated financial statements of adopting this Update. The effect of the requirement to recognize equity investments at fair value through the income statement is dependent upon the amount and market performance of investments held each period. At September 30, 2017, there were no unrealized gains or losses on equity investments.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes the requirements in Topic 840, Leases. The objective of Topic 842 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease. The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the amendments in this Update is permitted for all entities. We do not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718).   This Update was issued as part of the FASB’s simplification initiative.  The areas for simplification in this Update involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity orIt is expected that assets and liabilities and classificationwill increase based on the statementpresent value of cash flows.  In addition, amendments eliminateremaining lease payments for leases in place at the guidance in Topic 718 that was indefinitely deferred shortly after the issuance of FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. The Company adopted this update during the three months ended March 31, 2017 with no material impactadoption date; however, based on the current level of long-term leases in place, this is not expected to be material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. Management continues to evaluate the extent of potential impact the new guidance will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326),which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for certain financial assets (such as loans and held-to-maturity securities) held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.  The ASU also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.  Management is currently evaluating the provisions of the Update, and will closely monitor developments and additional guidance to determine the potential impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements of adopting this Update.statements. Management is currently working with a third-party vendor to meet these requirements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.This Update provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues: Debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other Debt Instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial Interests in securitization transactions; separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.The amendments in this update require that in the statement of cash flows, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this Update will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The amendments in this Update simplify the subsequent measurement of Goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test.  Instead, an entity shouldwill be required to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity shouldwill recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized shouldwill not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity shouldwill consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable.  For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual and any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  Early adoption is permitted.  We do not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In MarchMay 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08,2017-09,Receivables-Nonrefundable FeesCompensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718)to provide clarity and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.Underreduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the new guidance inTopic 718,Compensation-Stock Compensation, to a change in terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. For public business entities, the premium on bonds purchased at a premium will be amortized to the bond’s call date rather than the date of maturity to more closely align interest income recorded on bonds held at a premium or a discount with the economics of the underlying instrument. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years,periods beginning December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, includingpermitted. The adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company adopted this update during the three months ended March 31, 2017 with no materialUpdate will impact on the consolidated financial statements.statements on a prospective basis dependent upon the terms of an award modification.

 

Note 4 - Critical Accounting Policies

 

Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management that have, or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our assets. Our critical accounting policies are those related to the allowance for loan losses, realizability of deferred income taxes, valuation of goodwill and the impairment of securities.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a quarterly basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, specific and unallocated components, as further described below.

 

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General component

 

The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, commercial and consumer/other. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; concentrations; changes in lending policies and procedures; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; loan rating migration; the effect of other external factors; changes in the value of underlying collateral; changes in the loan review system and national and local economic trends and conditions. During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the Company changed its calculation of historical losses from a two yeartwo-year rolling average to a five yearfive-year rolling average. The change was made to enable the Company to include more meaningful and relevant loss data over a time period indicative of the risk in the Company’s current loan portfolio. The change in calculation did not have a material effect on our allowance for loan losses.

 

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

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Residential real estate - The Company does not originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 100% and does not originate subprime loans. Loans originated with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% generally require private mortgage insurance. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

 

Commercial real estate - Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management obtains rent rolls annually and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.

 

Construction – Loans in this segment include speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk is affected by the accuracy of estimated costs to complete the project, cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions.

 

Commercial – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

 

Consumer/other - Loans in this segment are generally unsecured and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.

 

Specific component

 

The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent or foreclosure is probable. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer/other and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are 90 days or more past due or subject to a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) agreement.

 

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A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

 

The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a TDR. All TDRs are classified as impaired.

 

Unallocated component

 

An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general reserves in the portfolio.

 

Goodwill. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of a business acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances warrant. In 20162017 and 2015,2016, the Company used the following two-step approach for reviewing goodwill for impairment:

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The first step (“Step 1”) is used to identify potential impairment, and involves comparing the reporting unit’s (the consolidated Company) estimated fair value to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not deemed to be impaired. Should the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceed its estimated fair value, an indicator of impairment is deemed to exist and a second step is performed to measure the amount of such impairment, if any. The second step (“Step 2”) involves calculating the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to how the amount of goodwill is determined in a business combination (i.e. by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value, as determined in Step 1, over the aggregate estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities, and identifiable intangibles as of the impairment testing date). If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying amount of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, no impairment exists. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to such excess. An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill, and the loss (write-down) establishes a new carrying amount for the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires significant judgments including estimation of future cash flows, which are dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth, the period over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and/or conclusions related to goodwill impairment.

 

See Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements for future changes to the accounting treatment of goodwill.

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities.Each reporting period, the Company evaluates all securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, with a decline in fair value below the amortized cost of the investment to determine whether or not the impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary (“OTTI”).

 

OTTI is required to be recognized if (1) the Company intends to sell the security; (2) it is “more likely than not” that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) for debt securities, the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis. Marketable equity securities are evaluated for OTTI based on the severity and duration of the impairment and, if deemed to be other than temporary, the declines in fair value are reflected in earnings as realized losses. For impaired debt securities that the Company intends to sell, or more likely than not will be required to sell, the full amount of the depreciation is recognized as OTTI through earnings. For all other impaired debt securities, credit-related OTTI is recognized through earnings and non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income/loss, net of applicable taxes.

 

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Income Taxes. The Company recognizes income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at enacted rates expected to be in effect when the amounts related to such temporary differences are realized or settled. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, based upon the available evidence including historical and projected taxable income, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee.

 

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NOTE 5 – Earnings Per Share (EPS)

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. If rights to dividends on unvested options/awards are non-forfeitable, these unvested awards/options are considered outstanding in the computation of basic earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. For purposes of computing diluted EPS, the treasury stock method is used.

 

The following information was used in the computation of EPS on both a basic and diluted basis for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

  Three months ended March 31,  Nine months ended March 31, 
  2017  2016 (1)  2016  2015 (1) 
Net income $635,000  $302,000  $1,743,000  $730,000 
                 
Weighted average common shares applicable to basic EPS  7,411,018   7,447,399   7,431,341   7,583,108 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares  2,765   -   1,156   852 
Weighted average common shares applicable to diluted EPS  7,413,783   7,447,399   7,432,497   7,583,960 
Earnings per share:                
Basic $0.09  $0.04  $0.23  $0.10 
Diluted $0.09  $0.04  $0.23  $0.10 

(1)Share amounts related to periods prior to the date of completion of the Conversion (January 7, 2016) have been restated to give retroactive recognition to the exchange ratio appiled in the Convertion (1.1907 to one).
  Three months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Net income $584,000  $423,000 
         
Weighted average common shares applicable to basic EPS  7,374,609   7,439,029 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares  -   - 
Weighted average common shares applicable to diluted EPS  7,374,609   7,439,029 
Earnings per share:        
Basic $0.08  $0.06 
Diluted $0.08  $0.06 

 

For the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, options to purchase 392,330 shares were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.anti-dilutive For the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, options to purchase 29,000 and zero27,385 shares respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

 

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NOTE 6 – Investment Securities

 

The carrying value, estimated fair values, and gross unrealized gains and losses of investment securities by maturity and type are as follows:

 

 Amortized Gross Unrealized Fair  Amortized Gross Unrealized Fair 
 Cost Basis Gains (Losses) Value  Cost Basis  Gains  (Losses)  Value 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
March 31, 2017:                
September 30, 2017:                
Available-for-sale:                                
Debt securities:                                
U.S. government and government-sponsored securities:                                
Due from one through five years $1,000  $-  $(3) $997  $1,000  $-  $(6) $994 
After ten years  4,033   -   (40)  3,993   3,732   -   (16)  3,716 
  5,033   -   (43)  4,990   4,732   -   (22)  4,710 
                                
Corporate bonds and other securities:                                
From five through ten years  2,000   -   (200)  1,800 
Due after ten years  3,999   -   (414)  3,585 
  5,999   -   (614)  5,385 
Due from five through ten years  3,000   -   (175)  2,825 
After ten years  2,999   -   (216)  2,783 
                  5,999   -   (391)  5,608 
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities:                                
Due in one year or less  17   -   -   17   20   -   -   20 
From one through five years  44   1   -   45   1,013   -   (12)  1,001 
From five through ten years  8,899   42   (103)  8,838   6,842   30   (25)  6,847 
After ten years  28,946   238   (197)  28,987   26,204   207   (147)  26,264 
  37,906   281   (300)  37,887   34,079   237   (184)  34,132 
                                
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities:                                
Due after ten years  3,807   459   (291)  3,975   3,453   507   (227)  3,733 
Total debt securities  52,745   740   (1,248)  52,237   48,263   744   (824)  48,183 
                                
Equity securities:                                
Auction rate preferred - due after 10 years  10,000   -   -   10,000 
Auction rate preferred:                
Due from five through ten years  8,000   -   -   8,000 
After ten years  2,000   -   -   2,000 
                  10,000   -   -   10,000 
Total available-for-sale securities $62,745  $740  $(1,248) $62,237  $58,263  $744  $(824) $58,183 
                                
Held-to-maturity:                                
U.S. government and government-sponsored securities:                                
Due in one year or less $2,251  $-  $(3) $2,248  $2,250  $-  $-  $2,250 
From one through five years  6,964   116   -   7,080   6,969   89   -   7,058 
After ten years  5,194   -   (81)  5,113   4,984   -   (94)  4,890 
  14,409   116   (84)  14,441   14,203   89   (94)  14,198 
                                
State agency and municipal obligations                                
Due from five through ten years  453   -   (13)  440   450   -   (7)  443 
                                
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities:                                
Due from one through five years  1,262   44   -   1,306   990   36   -   1,026 
From five through ten years  5,021   55   (3)  5,073   7,138   70   -   7,208 
After ten years  96,094   1,165   (427)  96,832   79,615   892   (357)  80,150 
  102,377   1,264   (430)  103,211   87,743   998   (357)  88,384 
Total held-to-maturity securities $117,239  $1,380  $(527) $118,092  $102,396  $1,087  $(458) $103,025 

 

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 Amortized Gross Unrealized Fair  Amortized Gross Unrealized Fair 
 Cost Basis Gains (Losses) Value  Cost Basis  Gains  (Losses)  Value 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
June 30, 2016:                
June 30, 2017:                
Available-for-sale:                                
Debt securities:                                
U.S. government and government-sponsored securities:                                
Due from one through five years $1,000  $4  $-  $1,004  $1,000  $-  $(5) $995 
After ten years  4,293   -   (12)  4,281   3,788   -   (17)  3,771 
  5,293   4   (12)  5,285   4,788   -   (22)  4,766 
                                
Corporate bonds and other securities:                                
Due after ten years  5,999   -   (1,024)  4,975 
Due from five through ten years  3,000   -   (193)  2,807 
After ten years  2,999   -   (228)  2,771 
                
  5,999   -   (421)  5,578 
                                
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities:                                
Due from one through five years  171   4   -   175 
Due in one year or less  40   1   -   41 
From five through ten years  10,454   263   -   10,717   8,280   29   (73)  8,236 
After ten years  34,398   447   (13)  34,832   27,574   224   (160)  27,638 
  45,023   714   (13)  45,724   35,894   254   (233)  35,915 
                                
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities:                                
Due after ten years  4,334   443   (325)  4,452   3,649   473   (231)  3,891 
Total debt securities  60,649   1,161   (1,374)  60,436   50,330   727   (907)  50,150 
                                
Equity securities:                                
Auction rate preferred - due after 10 years  10,000   -   -   10,000 
Auction rate preferred:                
Due from five through ten years  8,000   -   -   8,000 
After ten years  2,000   -   -   2,000 
                
  10,000   -   -   10,000 
Total available-for-sale securities $70,649  $1,161  $(1,374) $70,436  $60,330  $727  $(907) $60,150 
                                
Held-to-maturity:                                
U.S. government and government-sponsored securities:                                
Due from one through five years $9,208  $292  $-  $9,500 
From five through ten years  5,481   86   -   5,567 
Due in one year or less $2,250  $-  $(2) $2,248 
From one through five years  6,966   108   -   7,074 
After ten years  5,195   -   (50)  5,145 
  14,689   378   -   15,067   14,411   108   (52)  14,467 
                                
State agency and municipal obligations                                
Due in five through ten years  457   4   -   461 
Due from five through ten years  451   -   (6)  445 
                                
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities:                                
Due in one through five years  1,736   97   -   1,833 
Due from one through five years  1,119   40   -   1,159 
From five through ten years  1,314   61   -   1,375   6,709   65   -   6,774 
After ten years  126,147   2,392   (58)  128,481   87,332   1,001   (355)  87,978 
  129,197   2,550   (58)  131,689   95,160   1,106   (355)  95,911 
                                
Total held-to-maturity securities $144,343  $2,932  $(58) $147,217  $110,022  $1,214  $(413) $110,823 

 

There were no sales of available-for-sale securities for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 or 2016. Gains and losses on the sales of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method. There were no$1,000 in other-than-temporary impairment charges on available-for-sale securities realized in income during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. There were no other-than-temporary impairment charges on available-for-sale securities of $45,000 realized in income during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. The write-downs for the three months ended September 30, 2017 included total other-than-temporary impairment losses on non-agency mortgage-back securities of $174,000,$2,000, net of $129,000 recognized in other comprehensive loss, before taxes. There were other-than-temporary impairment charges on available-for-sale securities of $84,000 realized in income during the nine months ended March 31, 2016. The write-downs included total other-than-temporary impairment losses on non-agency mortgage-back securities of $407,000, net of $323,000$1,000 recognized in other comprehensive loss, before taxes.

 

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The following is a summary of the estimated fair value and related unrealized losses segregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at:

 

 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
 Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized  Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized 
March 31, 2017: Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses 
 Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
 (in thousands) 
September 30, 2017:   
   
Available-for-sale: (in thousands)                         
Debt securities:                        
U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities $997  $3  $3,993  $40  $4,990  $43  $994  $6  $3,716  $16  $4,710  $22 
Corporate bonds and other securities  -   -   5,385   614   5,385   614   -   -   5,608   391   5,608   391 
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities  24,782   300   -   -   24,782   300   15,799   144   3,422   40   19,221   184 
Total temporarily impaired available-for-sale  25,779   303   9,378   654   35,157   957   16,793   150   12,746   447   29,539   597 
                                                
Held-to-maturity:                                                
U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities  7,361   84   -   -   7,361   84   7,140   94   -   -   7,140   94 
State and political subdivisions  440   13   -   -   440   13   443   7   -   -   443   7 
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities  31,487   273   6,727   157   38,214   430   20,969   154   11,621   203   32,590   357 
Total temporarily impaired held-to-maturity  39,288   370   6,727   157   46,015   527   28,552   255   11,621   203   40,173   458 
                                                
Other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities (1):                                                
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities  -   -   1,355   291   1,355   291   -   -   1,284   227   1,284   227 
                                                
Total temporarily-impaired and other- than-temporarily impaired securities $65,067  $673  $17,460  $1,102  $82,527  $1,775 
Total temporarily-impaired and other-than-temporarily impaired securities $45,345  $405  $25,651  $877  $70,996  $1,282 

 

 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
 Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized  Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized 
June 30, 2016: Value Losses Value Losses Value Losses 
 Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
 (in thousands) 
June 30, 2017:   
   
Available-for-sale: (in thousands)    
Debt securities:                        
U.S. Government and government-sponsored guaranteed securities $4,281  $12  $-  $-  $4,281  $12 
U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities $995  $5  $3,771  $17  $4,766  $22 
Corporate bonds and other securities  -   -   4,975   1,024   4,975   1,024   -   -   5,578   421   5,578   421 
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities  9,078   13   -   -   9,078   13   17,798   192   3,539   41   21,337   233 
Total temporarily impaired available-for-sale  13,359   25   4,975   1,024   18,334   1,049   18,793   197   12,888   479   31,681   676 
                                                
Held-to-maturity:                                                
U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities  7,393   52   -   -   7,393   52 
State and political subdivisions  445   6   -   -   445   6 
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities  5,236   13   8,503   45   13,739   58   27,910   211   7,928   144   35,838   355 
Total temporarily impaired held-to-maturity  5,236   13   8,503   45   13,739   58   35,748   269   7,928   144   43,676   413 
                                                
Other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities (1):                                                
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities  -   -   2,115   325   2,115   325   -   -   1,331   231   1,331   231 
                                                
Total temporarily-impaired and other- than-temporarily impaired securities $18,595  $38  $15,593  $1,394  $34,188  $1,432  $54,541  $466  $22,147  $854  $76,688  $1,320 

 

(1) Includes other-than-temporary impaired available-for-sale debt securities in which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss remains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

(1)Includes other-than-temporary impaired available-for-sale debt securities in which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss remains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

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Management evaluates securities for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.

 

At March 31,September 30, 2017, there were 6154 individual investment securities with aggregate depreciation of 2.1%1.8% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. Management has the intent and ability to hold these securities until cost recovery occurs and considers these declines to be temporary.

 

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in U.S. Government-sponsored agency bonds and U.S. government-guaranteed and government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities were primarily caused by interest rate fluctuations. These investments are guaranteed or sponsored by the U.S. government or an agency thereof. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not to credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

The Company’s unrealized losses on investments in corporate bonds and other securities relate to investments in companies within the financial services sector. As of March 31,September 30, 2017, the Company had five investments in corporate single-issuer trust preferred securities (TRUPs) with a total book value of $6.0 million and total fair value of $5.4$5.6 million, all of which were classified as available-for-sale. The single-issuer trust preferred investments are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment by performing a present value of cash flows each quarter. None of the issuers have deferred interest payments or announced the intention to defer interest payments. The Company believes the decline in fair value is related to the spread over three-month LIBOR, on which the quarterly interest payments are based, as the spread over LIBOR being received is significantly lower than current market spreads. Management concluded the impairment of these investments was considered temporary and asserts that the Company does not have the intent to sell these investments and that it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the investments before recovery of their cost bases which may be at maturity.

 

At September 30, 2017, there was one state and political subdivision security that had an unrealized loss of 1.6% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. The unrealized loss was primarily caused by interest rate fluctuations. This security is guaranteed by a school district located in Texas. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not to credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017.

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016,September 30, 2017, securities with other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings consisted of non-agency mortgage-backed securities. For these debt securities, the Company estimated the portion of loss attributable to credit loss using a discounted cash flow model. Significant inputs included the estimated cash flows of the underlying loans based on key assumptions, such as default rate, loss severity and prepayment rate. Assumptions can vary widely from security to security, and are influenced by such factors as loan interest rate, geographical location of the borrower, borrower characteristics and collateral type. The present value of the expected cash flows was compared to the Company’s amortized cost basis to determine the credit-related impairment loss. Based on the expected cash flows derived from the model, the Company expects to recover the remaining unrealized losses on these securities.

 

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The following table represents a roll-forward of the amount of credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive loss:

 

 Nine months ended  Three months ended 
 March 31,  September 30, 
 2017 2016  2017  2016 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
          
Balance at beginning of period $15,982  $15,898  $15,982  $15,982 
Additional credit losses on securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge was previously recorded  -   84   1   - 
                
Balance at end of period $15,982  $15,982  $15,983  $15,982 

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NOTE 7 – Loans

 

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016:2017:

 

 March 31, June 30,  September 30, June 30, 
 2017 2016  2017  2017 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
          
Real Estate:                
Residential (1) $214,933  $197,359  $238,025  $225,745 
Commercial  64,994   43,839   76,785   71,558 
Residential construction  1,294   853   1,102   1,000 
Commercial  11,756   9,799   16,248   12,123 
Consumer and other  698   691   873   829 
                
Total loans  293,675   252,541   333,033   311,255 
                
Net deferred loan costs  1,233   1,106   1,468   1,317 
Allowance for loan losses  (2,661)  (2,303)  (2,960)  (2,780)
                
Loans, net $292,247  $251,344  $331,541  $309,792 

 

(1)Residential real estate loans include one-to four-family mortgage loans, second mortgage loans, and home equity lines of credit.

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Credit Quality Information

 

The Company utilizes a nine grade internal loan rating system as follows:

 

Loans rated 1 - 5 are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk.

 

Loans rated 6 are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.

 

Loans rated 7 are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected.

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Loans rated 8 are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loans rated 9 are considered uncollectible (“loss”) and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.

 

On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans. Annually, the Company engages an independent third-party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. Credit quality for residential real estate and consumer/other loans is determined by monitoring loan payment history and ongoing communications with the borrower.

 

The following table presents the Company’s loan classes by internally assigned grades at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016:2017:

 

  Residential  Commercial  Residential     Consumer    
  Real Estate  Real Estate  Construction  Commercial  and other  Total 
March 31, 2017 (in thousands) 
Grade:                  
Pass $210,871  $61,372  $1,294  $11,740  $695  $285,972 
Special Mention  400   559   -   -   -   959 
Substandard  3,662   3,063   -   16   3   6,744 
Doubtful  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Loss  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $214,933  $64,994  $1,294  $11,756  $698  $293,675 
                         
                         
                         
                         
June 30, 2016                        
Grade:                        
Pass $193,574  $37,307  $853  $9,758  $690  $242,182 
Special Mention  418   648   -   -   -   1,066 
Substandard  3,367   5,821   -   41   1   9,230 
Doubtful  -   63   -   -   -   63 
Loss  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $197,359  $43,839  $853  $9,799  $691  $252,541 

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  Residential  Commercial  Residential     Consumer    
  Real Estate  Real Estate  Construction  Commercial  and other  Total 
  (in thousands) 
September 30, 2017   
Grade:                  
Pass $233,967  $74,145  $1,102  $16,248  $871  $326,333 
Special Mention  388   506   -   -   -   894 
Substandard  3,670   2,134   -   -   2   5,806 
Doubtful  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Loss  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $238,025  $76,785  $1,102  $16,248  $873  $333,033 
                         
June 30, 2017                        
Grade:                        
Pass $221,514  $68,675  $1,000  $12,123  $827  $304,139 
Special Mention  394   715   -   -   -   1,109 
Substandard  3,837   2,168   -   -   2   6,007 
Doubtful  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Loss  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $225,745  $71,558  $1,000  $12,123  $829  $311,255 

 

There were no material modifications deemed to be troubled debt restructures duringfor the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

There were no troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted (defined as 30 or more days past due subsequent to restructuring) within one year of modification during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016.

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NOTE 8 – Non-performing Assets, Past Due and Impaired Loans

 

The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets at the dates indicated:

 

 At March 31, At June 30,  At September 30, At June 30, 
 2017 2016  2017  2017 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Non-accrual loans:                
Real Estate:                
Residential $3,662  $3,367  $3,668  $3,837 
Commercial  781   876 
Commercial  11   16   577   594 
Consumer  3   1   2   2 
Total non-accrual loans  4,457   4,260   4,247   4,433 
                
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more  -   -   -   - 
                
Total non-performing loans  4,457   4,260   4,247   4,433 
                
Other real estate owned  1,618   1,895   1,539   1,814 
Total non-performing assets $6,075  $6,155  $5,786  $6,247 
                
Total non-performing loans to total loans  1.52%  1.69%  1.27%  1.42%
Total non-performing assets to total assets  1.19%  1.22%  1.09%  1.19%

 

Management is focused on working with borrowers and guarantors to resolve non-accrual loans by restructuring or liquidating assets when prudent. Many of our commercial relationships are secured by development loans, in particular condominiums which have experienced a significant reduction in demand. The Bank reviews the strength of the guarantors; requires face to face discussions and offers restructuring suggestions that provide the borrowers with short term relief and exit strategies. The Bank obtains a current appraisal on all real estate secured loans that are 180 days or more past due if the appraisal on file is older than one year. If the determination is made that there is the potential for collateral shortfall, an allocated reserve will be assigned to the loan for the expected deficiency. It is the policy of the Bank to charge off or write down loans or other assets when, in the opinion of the Credit Committee and Loan Review, the ultimate amount recoverable is less than the carrying value, or the collection of the amount is expected to be unduly prolonged. The level of non-performing assets is expected to fluctuate in response to changing economic and market conditions, and the relative sizes of the respective loan portfolios, along with management’s degree of success in resolving problem assets.

 

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The following table sets forth information regarding past due loans at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016:2017:

 

     90 days    30–59 Days 60–89 Days 90 days
or Greater
 Total 
 30–59 Days 60–89 Days or Greater Total  Past Due  Past Due  Past Due  Past Due 
At March 31, 2017 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due 
 (in thousands) 
At September 30, 2017                
 (in thousands)                 
Real Estate:                                
Residential $2,216  $186  $238  $2,640  $433  $258  $310  $1,001 
Commercial  133   -   -   133 
Commercial  4   -   -   4 
Consumer and other  1   -   -   1   15   -   -   15 
Total $2,354  $186  $238  $2,778  $448  $258  $310  $1,016 
                                
At June 30, 2016                
At June 30, 2017                
                                
Real Estate:                                
Residential $419  $-  $437  $856  $230  $349  $455  $1,034 
Commercial  -   -   62   62 
Consumer and other  2   -   -   2   3   -   -   3 
Total $421  $-  $499  $920  $233  $349  $455  $1,037 

 

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The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016:2017, none of which had a valuation allowance:

 

  At March 31, 2017  At June 30, 2016 
     Unpaid        Unpaid    
  Recorded  Principal  Related  Recorded  Principal  Related 
  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Balance  Allowance 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: (in thousands) 
Real Estate:                        
Residential $1,231  $1,337      $1,110  $1,156     
Commercial  1,583   2,267       2,597   3,317     
Commercial  11   11       16   16     
Total impaired with no valuation allowance $2,825  $3,615      $3,723  $4,489     
                         
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:                        
Real Estate:                        
Residential $698  $698  $8  $1,019  $1,079  $29 
Total impaired with a valuation allowance $698  $698  $8  $1,019  $1,079  $29 
                         
Total impaired loans:                        
Real Estate:                        
Residential $1,929  $2,035  $8  $2,129  $2,235  $29 
Commercial  1,583   2,267   -   2,597   3,317   - 
Commercial  11   11   -   16   16   - 
Total impaired loans $3,523  $4,313  $8  $4,742  $5,568  $29 

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  At September 30, 2017  At June 30, 2017 
     Unpaid     Unpaid 
  Recorded  Principal  Recorded  Principal 
  Investment  Balance  Investment  Balance 
 (in thousands) 
Total impaired loans:   
Real Estate:                
Residential $2,121  $2,256  $2,262  $2,367 
Commercial  1,304   1,987   1,329   2,013 
Total impaired loans $3,425  $4,243  $3,591  $4,380 

 

The following is a summary of additional information pertaining to impaired loans:

 

  Three months ended  Three months ended 
  March 31, 2017  March 31, 2016 
  Average  Interest  Interest Income  Average  Interest  Interest Income 
  Recorded  Income  Recognized  Recorded  Income  Recognized 
  Investment  Recognized  on Cash Basis  Investment  Recognized  on Cash Basis 
  (in thousands) 
Real Estate:                        
Residential $1,943  $7  $-  $2,168  $9  $2 
Commercial  1,598   19   -   2,786   38   - 
Commercial  12   -   -   18   -  - 
Total impaired loans $3,553  $26  $-  $4,972  $47  $2 

 Nine months ended Nine months ended  Three months ended Three months ended 
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016 
 Average Interest Interest Income Average Interest Interest Income  Average Interest Interest Income Average Interest Interest Income 
 Recorded Income Recognized Recorded Income Recognized  Recorded Income Recognized Recorded Income Recognized 
 Investment Recognized on Cash Basis Investment Recognized on Cash Basis  Investment  Recognized  on Cash Basis  Investment  Recognized  on Cash Basis 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Real Estate:                                                
Residential $2,028  $18  $-  $2,251  $34  $10  $2,192  $8  $4  $2,112  $5  $- 
Commercial  2,075   85   -   3,411   74   -   1,316   22   -   2,552   37   - 
Commercial  13   -   -   110   4   -   -   -   -   15   -   - 
Total impaired loans $4,116  $103  $-  $5,772  $112  $10  $3,508  $30  $4  $4,679  $42  $- 

 

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NOTE 9 – Allowance for Loan Losses

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

 

 Residential Commercial Residential     Consumer      
 Real Estate  Real Estate  Construction  Commercial  and Other  Unallocated  Total 
 (in thousands) 
Three months ended Residential Commercial Residential   Consumer        
March 31, 2017 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial and Other Unallocated Total 
September 30, 2017   
 (in thousands)    
Beginning balance $1,414  $1,024  $11  $88  $57  $56  $2,650  $1,359  $1,164  $6  $76  $86  $89  $2,780 
Charge-offs  -   -   -   -   (9)  -   (9)  -   -   -   -   (9)  -   (9)
Recoveries  10   -   -   3   7   -   20   8   -   -   3   3   -   14 
Provision (credit)  (63)  72   (3)  (11)  7   (2)  -   65   68   1   1   68   (28)  175 
Ending Balance $1,361  $1,096  $8  $80  $62  $54  $2,661  $1,432  $1,232  $7  $80  $148  $61  $2,960 
                                                        
Three months ended                                                        
March 31, 2016                            
September 30, 2016                            
                                                        
Beginning balance $1,118  $968  $9  $52  $30  $128  $2,305  $1,171  $967  $6  $78  $20  $61  $2,303 
Charge-offs  (30)  -   -   -   (13)  -   (43)  (100)  -   -   -   (11)  -   (111)
Recoveries  12   3   -   -   5   -   20   10   -   -   1   2   -   13 
Provision (credit)  23   25   (2)  4   4   (54)  -   202   (53)  7   (9)  38   35   220 
Ending Balance $1,123  $996  $7  $56  $26  $74  $2,282  $1,283  $914  $13  $70  $49  $96  $2,425 
                            
                            
                            
Nine months ended                            
March 31, 2017                            
                            
Allowance for loan losses:                            
Beginning balance $1,171  $967  $6  $78  $20  $61  $2,303 
Charge-offs  (100)  -   -   -   (28)  -   (128)
Recoveries  30   -   -   8   12   -   50 
Provision (credit)  260   129   2   (6)  58   (7)  436 
Ending Balance $1,361  $1,096  $8  $80  $62  $54  $2,661 
                            
Nine months ended                            
March 31, 2016                            
                            
Allowance for loan losses:                            
Beginning balance $1,091  $906  $5  $41  $26  $106  $2,175 
Charge-offs  (71)  (620)  -   -   (39)  -   (730)
Recoveries  36   165   -   9   14   -   224 
Provision (credit)  67   545   2   6   25   (32)  613 
Ending Balance $1,123  $996  $7  $56  $26  $74  $2,282 

 

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Further information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 20162017 is as follows:

 

 Residential Commercial Residential   Consumer      Residential Commercial Residential     Consumer      
At March 31, 2017 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial and Other Unallocated Total 
 Real Estate  Real Estate  Construction  Commercial  and Other  Unallocated  Total 
 (in thousands) 
At September 30, 2017   
 (in thousands)    
Amount of allowance for loan losses for impaired loans $8  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $8  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                                        
Amount of allowance for loan losses for non-impaired loans $1,353  $1,096  $8  $80  $62  $54  $2,653  $1,432  $1,232  $7  $80  $148  $61  $2,960 
                                                        
Impaired loans $1,929  $1,583  $-  $11  $-  $-  $3,523  $2,121  $1,304  $-  $-  $-  $-  $3,425 
                                                        
Non-impaired loans $213,004  $63,411  $1,294  $11,745  $698  $-  $290,152  $235,904  $75,481  $1,102  $16,248  $873  $-  $329,608 
                                                        
At June 30, 2016                            
                            
At June 30, 2017                            
                                                        
Amount of allowance for loan losses for impaired loans $29  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $29  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                                        
Amount of allowance for loan losses for non-impaired loans $1,142  $967  $6  $78  $20  $61  $2,274  $1,359  $1,164  $6  $76  $86  $89  $2,780 
                                                        
Impaired loans $2,129  $2,597  $-  $16  $-  $-  $4,742  $2,262  $1,329  $-  $-  $-  $-  $3,591 
                                                        
Non-impaired loans $195,230  $41,242  $853  $9,783  $691  $-  $247,799  $223,483  $70,229  $1,000  $12,123  $829  $-  $307,664 

 

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NOTE 10 – Stock-Based Incentive Plan

 

At the annual meeting of stockholders on February 17, 2017, stockholders of the Company approved the PB Bancorp, Inc. 2017 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). Under the Incentive Plan, the Company may grant up to 453,267 stock options and 181,306 shares of restricted stock to its employees, officers and directors for an aggregate amount of up to 634,573 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards. Both incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options may be granted under the Incentive Plan.

 

On March 30, 2017, the Company awarded 392,330 options to purchase the Company’s common stock and 147,750 shares of restricted stock. Stock option awards were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant ($10.15) with a maximum term of ten years.

 

Both stock option and restricted stock awards granted to date vest at 20% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.

 

Stock options are considered common stock equivalents for the purpose of computing earnings per share on a diluted basis. Restricted stock awards have non-forfeitable dividend rights, and are considered participating securities outstanding for the purpose of computing basic earnings per share.

 

The Company has recorded share-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock option and restricted stock awards based upon the fair value at the date of grant over the vesting period of such awards on a straight-line basis. The fair value of each restricted stock allocation, based on the market price at the date of grant, is recorded to unearned stock awards. Compensation expense related to unearned restricted shares is amortized to compensation and benefits expense over the vesting period of the restricted stock awards, adjusted by actual forfeitures. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing method which includes several assumptions such as volatility, expected dividends, expected term and risk-free rate for each stock option award. The Company recorded share-based compensation expense in connection with the stock option and restricted stock awards for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 of $2,000.$112,000.

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted on March 30, 2017 using the Black-Scholes option pricing method was $1.89 per share. Assumptions used to determine the weighted-average fair value of stock options granted were as follows:

Dividend yield  1.18%
Expected volatility  17.13%
Risk-free rate  2.21%
Expected life in years  6.5 
Fair value $1.89 

 

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NOTE 11 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss

 

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets, such items are components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).loss.

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss and related tax effects are as follows:

 

 March 31, June 30,  September 30, June 30, 
 2017 2016  2017  2017 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale $(508) $(213) $(80) $(180)
Tax effect  177   70   29   63 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $(331) $(143) $(51) $(117)

 

NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company groups its assets measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 – Valuations for assets traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets.

 

Level 2 – Valuations for assets traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets.

 

Level 3 – Valuations for assets that are derived from other methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets.

 

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s assets carried at fair value for March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

The Company’s mortgage-backed securities and other debt securities available-for-sale are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For these securities, we obtain fair value measurements from independent pricing services, which are not adjusted by management. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U. S. treasury yield curve, trading levels, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the instrument’s terms and conditions.

 

Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Subsequent to inception, management only changes Level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalization and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows. Level 3 assets consisted of available-for-sale auction-rate trust preferred securities (ARPs).  The Company had difficulty identifying market prices of comparable instruments for ARPs due to the inactive market. As a result, the Company modified its methodology as of July 31, 2009 for determining the fair value of the ARPs classified as Level 3, and used the quoted market values of the underlying collateral preferred shares, adjusted for the higher yield (dividend) earned by the Company through the Class A certificates compared with the nominal rate (dividend) available to a direct owner of the collateral preferred shares, with the resulting estimated fair value not to exceed par. All dividends are current. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities for the time necessary to collect the expected cash flows.

 

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The Company’s impaired loans and other real estate owned are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based upon appraisals of similar properties obtained from a third party and adjusted by management as needed.

 

The Company did not have any transfers of assets between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

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The following summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016:2017:

 

At March 31, 2017 Total Fair       
 Total Fair        
 Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
 (in thousands) 
At September 30, 2017                
 Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3                 
Securities available-for-sale: (in thousands)                 
U.S. government and government-sponsored securities $4,990  $-  $4,990  $-  $4,710  $-  $4,710  $- 
Corporate bonds and other securities  5,385   -   5,385   -   5,608   -   5,608   - 
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities  37,887   -   37,887   -   34,132   -   34,132   - 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities  3,975   -   3,975   -   3,733   -   3,733   - 
Equity securities  10,000   -   -   10,000   10,000   -   -   10,000 
Total $62,237  $-  $52,237  $10,000  $58,183  $-  $48,183  $10,000 
                                
At June 30, 2016                
At June 30, 2017                
                                
Securities available-for-sale:                                
U.S. government and government-sponsored securities $5,285  $-  $5,285  $-  $4,766  $-  $4,766  $- 
Corporate bonds and other securities  4,975   -   4,975   -   5,578   -   5,578   - 
U.S. Government-sponsored and guaranteed mortgage-backed securities  45,724   -   45,724   -   35,915   -   35,915   - 
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities  4,452   -   4,452   -   3,891   -   3,891   - 
Equity securities  10,000   -   -   10,000   10,000   -   -   10,000 
Total $70,436  $-  $60,436  $10,000  $60,150  $-  $50,150  $10,000 

 

There waswere no changechanges in level 3 assets measured at fair value for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

(in thousands)   
Beginning balance, June 30, 2016 $10,000 
Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income  - 
Ending balance, March 31, 2017 $10,000 

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              Total Losses  Total Losses 
              for the three  for the nine 
At March 31, 2017 Total Fair           months ended  months ended 
  Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  March 31, 2017  March 31, 2017 
  (in thousands) 
Impaired loans $698  $-  $-  $698  $-  $8 
Other real estate owned  356   -   -   356   -   43 
  $1,054  $-  $-  $1,054  $-  $51 
                         
              Total Losses  Total Losses 
              for the three  for the nine 
At March 31, 2016 Total Fair           months ended  months ended 
  Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  March 31, 2016  March 31, 2016 
  (in thousands) 
Impaired loans $1,020  $-  $-  $1,020  $-  $647 
Other real estate owned  111   -   -   111   -   28 
  $1,131  $-  $-  $1,131  $-  $675 

The following summarizes assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and the adjustments to the carrying value at and for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

              Total Losses 
              for the three 
  Total Fair           months ended 
  Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  September 30, 2017 
  (in thousands) 
At September 30, 2017   
    
Other real estate owned  81   -   -   81   6 
  $81  $-  $-  $81  $6 

              Total Losses 
              for the three 
  Total Fair           months ended 
  Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  September 30, 2016 
  (in thousands) 
At June 30, 2017   
    
Other real estate owned $345  $-  $-  $345  $43 
  $345  $-  $-  $345  $43 

 

The amount of loans represents the carrying value of impaired loans net of related write-downs and valuation allowances for which adjustments are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. The amount of other real estate owned represents the carrying value for which write-downs are based on the estimated fair value of the property.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because a market may not readily exist for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis at March 31,September 30, 2017 or June 30, 2016.2017.

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of its financial instruments:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values based on the short-term nature of the assets.

 

Investment Securities Held-to-maturity and FHLBB Stock.The fair value of securities held-to-maturity is estimated based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or available market evidence. Ownership of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) stock is restricted to member banks; therefore, the stock is not traded. The estimated fair value of FHLBB stock is equal to its carrying value, which represents the price at which the FHLBB is obligated to redeem its stock.

 

Loans.For valuation purposes, the loan portfolio was segregated into its significant categories, which are residential, commercial real estate, residential construction, commercial and consumer and other loans. These categories were further segregated, where appropriate, into components based on significant financial characteristics such as type of interest rate (fixed or adjustable). Fair values were estimated for each component using assumptions developed by management and a valuation model provided by a third party specialist.

 

The fair values of residential, commercial real estate, residential construction, commercial and consumer and other loans were estimated by discounting the anticipated cash flows from the respective portfolios. Estimates of the timing and amount of these cash flows considered factors such as future loan prepayments. The discount rates reflected current market rates for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The fair value of home equity lines of credit was based on the outstanding loan balances. Fair values for non-performing loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

 

Deposits and Mortgagors’ Escrow.The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity such as demand deposits, NOW, regular savings, and money market deposit accounts and mortgagors’ escrow accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the generally lower cost of funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. The fair value estimate of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits having similar remaining maturities.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances.The fair values of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current incremental borrowing rates in the market for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase.The Company enters into overnight repurchase agreements with its customers. Since these agreements are short-term instruments, the fair value of these agreements approximates their recorded balance. The Company also secures term repurchase agreements through other financial institutions. The fair value of these agreements are determined by discounting the anticipated future cash payments using rates currently available to the Bank for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.

 

Accrued Interest.The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments.The fair value of off-balance-sheet mortgage lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. In the case of the commitments discussed in Note 13, the fair value equals the carrying amounts which are not significant.

 

Summary of Fair Values of Financial Instruments.The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are exempt from disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented herein do not represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

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The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, all of which are held or issued for purposes other than trading, as of March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016:2017:

 

 March 31, 2017  September 30, 2017 
 Carrying Fair Value Hierarchy Total Fair  Carrying  Fair Value Hierarchy  Total Fair 
 Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Value  Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Value 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Financial assets:                                        
Cash and cash equivalents $5,010  $5,010  $-  $-  $5,010  $4,636  $4,636  $-  $-  $4,636 
Securities available-for-sale  62,237   -   52,237   10,000   62,237   58,183   -   48,183   10,000   58,183 
Securities held-to-maturity  117,239   -   118,092   -   118,092   102,396   -   103,025   -   103,025 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  4,267   -   -   4,267   4,267   4,459   -   -   4,459   4,459 
Loans, net  292,247   -   -   291,749   291,749   331,541   -   -   330,979   330,979 
Accrued interest receivable  1,154   -   -   1,154   1,154   1,239   -   -   1,239   1,239 
                                        
Financial liabilities:                                        
Deposits  360,608   -   -   362,154   362,154   365,072   -   -   366,601   366,601 
Mortgagors' escrow accounts  1,654   -   -   1,654   1,654   1,525   -   -   1,525   1,525 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  60,240   -   61,379   -   61,379   76,150   -   77,079   -   77,079 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  1,813   -   1,813   -   1,813   1,225   -   1,225   -   1,225 
Accrued interest payable  101   -   -   101   101   115   -   -   115   115 

 

 June 30, 2016  June 30, 2017 
 Carrying Fair Value Hierarchy Total Fair  Carrying  Fair Value Hierarchy  Total Fair 
 Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Value  Amount  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Value 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Financial assets:                                        
Cash and cash equivalents $5,133  $5,133  $-  $-  $5,133  $10,173  $10,173  $-  $-  $10,173 
Securities available-for-sale  70,436   -   60,436   10,000   70,436   60,150   -   50,150   10,000   60,150 
Securities held-to-maturity  144,343   -   147,217   -   147,217   110,022   -   110,823   -   110,823 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  3,819   -   -   3,819   3,819   4,353   -   -   4,353   4,353 
Loans, net  251,344   -   -   255,346   255,346   309,792   -   -   310,015   310,015 
Accrued interest receivable  1,216   -   -   1,216   1,216   1,258   -   -   1,258   1,258 
                                        
Financial liabilities:                                        
Deposits  356,066   -   -   357,497   357,497   365,761   -   -   367,233   367,233 
Mortgagors' escrow accounts  2,657   -   -   2,657   2,657   2,850   -   -   2,850   2,850 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  53,900   -   56,045   -   56,045   67,000   -   68,079   -   68,079 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  2,359   -   2,359   -   2,359   1,582   -   1,582   -   1,582 
Accrued interest payable  114   -   -   114   114   115   -   -   115   115 

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NOTE 13 – Subsequent Events

 

On April 5,October 4, 2017, the Board of Directors of PB Bancorp, Inc. declared a cash dividend of $0.04 a$0.05 per share for all stockholders of record as of April 19,October 18, 2017, which is payable on May 3,November 1, 2017.

 

NOTE 14 – Commitments to Extend Credit

 

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. These commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The contractual amounts of outstanding commitments were as follows:

 

 March 31, June 30,  September 30, June 30, 
 2017 2016  2017  2017 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Commitments to extend credit:                
Loan commitments $6,817  $4,714  $5,532  $3,859 
Unadvanced construction loans  12,965   2,590   7,954   9,469 
Unadvanced lines of credit  12,804   13,396   19,070   18,025 
Standby letters of credit  695   395   410   710 
Outstanding commitments $33,281  $21,095  $32,966  $32,063 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following analysis discusses changes in the financial condition at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 20162017 and results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) and the notes thereto, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 20162017 Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in PB Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2016.25, 2017.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. PB Bancorp intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of PB Bancorp, are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar expressions. PB Bancorp’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of PB Bancorp and its subsidiary include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, legislation and regulations, real estate values, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan and investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in PB Bancorp’s market area and accounting principles and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning PB Bancorp and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect PB Bancorp financial results, is included in PB Bancorp’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the risk factors included in PB Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2016.25, 2017.

 

Except as required by applicable law and regulation, the Company does not undertake – and specifically disclaims any obligation – to publicly release the results of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

 

Overview

 

Our profitability is highly dependent on our net interest income, which is the difference between our interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and our interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowed funds.

 

Our net income increased $333,000,$161,000, or 38.1%, to $635,000,$584,000, or $0.09$0.08 per basic and diluted share for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, compared to net income of $302,000,$423,000, or $0.04$0.06 per basic and diluted share for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. This was due primarily to increasesan increase in net interest income of $373,000,$492,000, or 14.0%17.1% to $3.0$3.4 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $2.7$2.9 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, andwhile non-interest income of $147,000,decreased $111,000, or 27.5%17.1% to $681,000,$540,000, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $534,000$651,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.  There was noThe provision for loan losses decreased $45,000, or 20.5% to $175,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 andfrom $220,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Total non-interestNon-interest expense remained essentially unchanged atincreased $175,000, or 6.3% to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.September 30, 2016 Income tax expense increased $156,000$90,000, or 74.4% to $235,000$211,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $79,000$121,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Net income increased $1.0 million, to $1.7 million, or $0.23 per basic and diluted share for the nine months ended March 31, 2017, compared to net income of $730,000, or $0.10 per basic and diluted share for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. This was due primarily to increases in net interest income of $1.1 million, or 14.3% to $8.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $7.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and non-interest income of $362,000, or 17.0% to $2.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $2.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.  In addition, the provision for loan losses decreased $177,000, or 28.9% to $436,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $613,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Total non-interest expense increased $165,000, or 2.0% to $8.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $8.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Income tax expense increased $478,000 to $611,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $133,000 for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.

 

An increase in interest rates will present us with a challenge in managing our interest rate risk. As a general matter, our interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature more quickly than our interest-earning assets, which can result in interest expense increasing more rapidly than increases in interest income as interest rates increase. Therefore, increases in interest rates may adversely affect our net interest income, which in turn would likely have an adverse effect on our results of operations. As described in “Market Risk,” we expect that our net interest income and our net portfolio value would decrease as a result of an instantaneous increase in interest rates. We use a variety of strategies to help manage interest rate risk, as described in “Market Risk”.

 

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Unlike larger financial institutions that are more geographically diversified, our profitability depends primarily on the general economic conditions in Eastern Connecticut and the Rhode Island and Massachusetts communities adjacent to Windham County, Connecticut. Local economic conditions have a significant impact on our commercial real estate and construction and consumer loans, the ability of the borrowers to repay these loans and the value of the collateral securing these loans. In addition, changes in economic conditions could result in increased actual losses or increased losses inherent in our loan portfolio, either of which could require us to significantly increase the level of our provision for loan losses.

 

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Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 20162017

 

Assets

 

Total assets were $511.3$530.4 million at March 31,September 30, 2017, an increase of $8.7$6.2 million, or 1.7%1.2%, from $502.6$524.1 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $123,000,$5.5 million, or 2.4%54.4%, to $5.0$4.6 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $5.1$10.2 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Investments in held-to-maturity securities decreased $27.1$7.6 million, or 18.8%6.9%, to $117.2$102.4 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $144.3$110.0 million at June 30, 20162017 and investments in available-for-sale securities decreased $8.2$2.0 million, or 11.6%3.3%, to $62.2$58.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $70.4$60.2 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Net loans outstanding increased $40.9$21.7 million, or 16.3%7.0%, to $292.2$331.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 from $251.3$309.8 million at June 30, 2016.2017. The increase in loans was primarily due to a $17.6$12.3 million, or 8.9%5.4%, increase in residential real estate loans to $214.9$238.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 from $197.4$225.7 million at June 30, 2016.2017. This increase reflected $14.9 million in residential loan purchases. Commercial real estate loans increased $21.2$5.2 million, or 48.3%7.3%, to $65.0$76.8 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 from $43.8$71.6 million at June 30, 2016. Commercial loans increased $2.0 million, or 20.0%, to $11.8 million at March 31, 2017 from $9.8 million at June 30, 2016.2017. With increased loan demand, we have been using excess cash to fund loan originations instead of investing in securities. During the nine months ended March 31, 2017, the Company purchased an additional $2.5 million of bank-owned life insurance.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The table below indicates the relationship between the allowance for loan losses, total loans outstanding and non-performing loans at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.2017. For additional information, see “Comparison of Operating Results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016 – Provision for Loan Losses.”

 

 March 31, June 30,  September 30, June 30, 
 2017 2016  2017 2017 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses $2,661  $2,303  $2,960  $2,780 
Total loans  294,908   253,647   334,501   312,572 
Non-performing loans  4,457   4,260   4,247   4,433 
Allowance/total loans  0.90%  0.91%  0.88%  0.89%
Allowance/non-performing loans  59.7%  54.1%  69.7%  62.7%

 

Liabilities

 

Total liabilities increased $9.8$6.2 million, or 2.3%1.4%, to $427.3$445.8 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 from $417.5$439.6 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Total deposits increased $4.5 million,decreased $689,000, or 1.3%0.2%, to $360.6$365.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 from $356.1$365.8 million at June 30, 2016.2017. We experienced an increase in non-interest-bearing deposits of $3.3 million,$429,000, or 5.1%0.6% to $69.0$72.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $65.7$71.8 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Interest-bearing deposits increased $1.2decreased $1.1 million, or 0.4% to $291.6$292.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $290.4$294.0 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Total Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $6.3$9.2 million, or 11.8%13.7%, to $60.2$76.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 from $53.9$67.0 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $546,000,$357,000, or 23.1%22.6% to $1.8$1.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $2.4$1.6 million at June 30, 2016.2017. Mortgagors’ escrow accounts decreased $1.0$1.3 million, or 38.1%46.5% to $1.6$1.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $2.6$2.8 million at June 30, 2016.2017.

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Stockholders’ Equity

 

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $1.0 million, or 1.2% to $84.1remained relatively unchanged at $84.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 from $85.1 million atand June 30, 2016.2017. We had $1.7 million$584,000 of net income during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. The Company repurchased 197,00050,000 shares for $2.1 million$520,000 during the most recent quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017. Dividends paid during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 were $709,000.$313,000.

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine months ended March 31,Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

Interest and Dividend Income.Interest and dividend income increased $374,000,$492,000, or 10.8%13.4% to $3.8$4.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $3.5$3.7 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $17.7$19.5 million, or 3.8%4.1% to $485.9$497.6 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $468.2$478.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 3.21%3.33% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 2.98%3.06% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.

 

Interest income on loans increased $385,000,$605,000, or 16.0%23.5% to $2.8$3.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $2.4$2.6 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. This was due to an increase in average loans outstanding which was partially offset by a decrease in yield. The average balance of loans increased $49.3$68.5 million, or 20.7%26.9% to $288.1$323.4 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $238.8$254.9 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. The yield on average loans decreased 1311 basis points to 3.93%3.90% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 4.06%4.01% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, due to continued repayments of higher-yielding loans and originating newer loans in a lower interest rate environment.

 

Interest income on investments increased $10,000,decreased $111,000, or 1.0%10.1% to $1.0$990,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. This was due to a decrease in the average balance of investments of $17.5$42.9 million, or 8.5%20.1% to $189.1$170.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $206.6$213.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. This was partially offset by an increase in yield of 2325 basis points to 2.24%2.31% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 2.01%2.06% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.

Interest and dividend income increased $1.1 million, or 10.6% to $11.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $10.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $29.0 million, or 6.4% to $481.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $452.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 3.13% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 3.01% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.

Interest income on loans increased $866,000, or 12.1% to $8.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $7.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. This was due to an increase in average loans outstanding which was partially offset by a decrease in yield. The average balance of loans increased $37.2 million, or 16.0% to $270.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $233.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. The yield on average loans decreased 13 basis points to 3.96% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 4.09% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016, due to continued repayments of higher-yielding loans and originating newer loans in a lower interest rate environment.

Interest income on investments increased $213,000, or 7.1% to $3.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $3.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. This was due to an increase in yield of 21 basis points to 2.14% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 1.93% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. The average balance of investments decreased $6.8 million, or 3.3 % to $200.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $207.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.

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Interest Expense.Interest expense increased by $1,000, or 0.1%, to $797,000remained unchanged at $803,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $796,000 for the three months ended March 31,and 2016. Total average interest-bearing liabilities increased $13.1$18.5 million, or 3.8%5.3% to $357.3$368.9 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $344.2$350.4 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. The cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.90%0.86% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to 0.93%0.91% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.

 

Interest expense on deposits decreased by $18,000,$3,000, or 4.0%0.7%, to $435,000$447,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $453,000$450,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. Interest expense on time deposits decreased $19,000,increased $4,000, or 5.5%1.2%, to $326,000$343,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $345,000$339,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, due to a decrease in average time deposits of $2.8 million.September 30, 2016. Our interest expense on deposits has benefited from a shift in higher-rate time deposits to lower-rate non-maturity accounts. The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased to 0.60%remained unchanged at 0.61% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 0.63% for the three months ended March 31,and 2016 reflecting the continued low interest rate environment.

 

Interest expense on borrowings increased by $19,000,$3,000, or 5.6%0.8%%, to $361,000$356,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $342,000$353,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. The rate paid on borrowings decreased 1953 basis points to 2.26%1.84% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 2.45%2.37% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. Average borrowings increased $8.6$17.6 million, or 15.3%29.7%, to $64.9$76.8 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $56.3$59.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. Average Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $9.0$18.7 million, or 17.1%33.7%, to $61.5$74.0 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $52.5$55.3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. The average rate on Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased 2463 basis points to 2.38%1.90% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 2.62%2.53% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. Average other borrowed money decreased $388,000,$1.0 million, or 10.3%26.8%, to $3.4$2.8 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $3.8$3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The average rate on other borrowed money increased 1 basis point to 0.12% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from 0.11% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.

Interest expense decreased by $28,000, or 1.2%, to $2.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016. The decrease in interest expense was due to a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities of two basis points to 0.90% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 0.92% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Total average interest-bearing liabilities increased $3.5 million, or 1.0% to $354.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $350.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.

Interest expense on deposits decreased by $63,000, or 4.5%, to $1.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $1.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Interest expense on time deposits decreased $61,000, or 5.7%, to $1.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $1.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016, due to a decrease in average time deposits of $5.6 million. Our interest expense on deposits has benefited from a shift in higher-rate time deposits to lower-rate non-maturity accounts. The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased to 0.61% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 0.64% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 reflecting the continued low interest rate environment.

Interest expense on borrowings increased by $35,000, or 3.4%, to $1.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $1.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. The rate paid on borrowings decreased six basis points to 2.28% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 2.34% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Average total other borrowed money increased $3.4 million, or 5.8%, to $62.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $59.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. This was due to an increase in average Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $4.7 million, or 8.9%, to $58.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $53.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. The average rate on Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased 13 basis points to 2.46% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 2.59% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.

Net Interest Income.Net interest income increased $373,000,$492,000, or 14.0%17.1%, to $3.0$3.4 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $2.7$2.9 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. Our interest rate spread increased to 2.31%2.47% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 2.05%2.15% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and our net interest-earning assets increased $4.5$1.0 million, or 3.7%0.8%. Our net interest margin increased to 2.54%2.69% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from 2.30%2.40% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.

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Net interest income increased $1.1 million, or 14.3%, to $8.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $7.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Our interest rate spread increased to 2.23% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 2.09% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and our net interest-earning assets increased $25.5 million, or 25.0%. Our net interest margin increased to 2.47% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from 2.29% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.

Provision for Loan Losses.There was no provision for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

The provision for loan losses decreased $177,000,$45,000, or 28.9%20.5% to $436,000$175,000 for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $613,000$220,000 for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. This decrease was due to a reduction in net charge-offs during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The provision for loan losses for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 was related to the growth in total loans of $41.1$21.9 million, or 16.3%7.0% during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 was due to net charge-offs of $506,000 and loan growth of $14.2 million, or 6.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2016.

Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $147,000,decreased $111,000, or 27.5%17.1%, to $681,000$540,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $534,000$651,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. This was primarily due to an increase in gainnet losses on sales of other real estate owned of $77,000$141,000. This was partially offset by increases in fees for service of $44,000 and net commissions from brokerage services of $16,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Net commissions from brokerage service increased $21,000, or 72.4% to $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from $29,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. There were no other-than-temporary write-downs of investment securities during the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Non-interest income increased $362,000, or 17.0%, to $2.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $2.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. This was primarily due to legal settlement income of $521,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2017 relating to a security previously written off. This was partially offset by a decrease in gain on sales of other real estate owned of $243,000 to $109,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $352,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. There were no other-than-temporary write-downs of investment securities during the nine months ended March 31, 2017, compared to $84,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Income from bank-owned life insurance increased $61,000, or 29.8% to $266,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $205,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 as the Company purchased $2.5 million in additional bank-owned life insurance during the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

Non-interest Expense.Non-interest expense remained essentially unchanged atincreased $175,000, or 6.3% to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31,September 30, 2016. Salaries and benefits expense increased $111,000,$142,000, or 6.9%8.5% to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from $1.6 millionSeptember 30, 2016. This was primarily due to an increase in employee stock award expense of $73,000. Occupancy and equipment expense remained unchanged at $297,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. OccupancySeptember 30, 2017 and equipment expense increased by $16,000, or 5.2%, to $323,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $307,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. All other non-interest expense, consisting primarily of data processing expense, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance, professional fees and marketing expense decreasedincreased by $96,000,$33,000, or 10.6%4.1%, to $810,000$832,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $906,000$799,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. This was primarily due to a decrease in FDIC insurance of $100,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Non-interest expense increased $165,000, or 2.0% to $8.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $8.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $318,000, or 6.6% to $5.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $4.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. Occupancy and equipment expense increased by $13,000, or 1.4%, to $933,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $920,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. All other non-interest expense, consisting primarily of data processing expense, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance, professional fees and marketing expense decreased by $166,000, or 6.1%, to $2.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $2.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016. This was primarily due to decreases in FDIC insurance of $174,000 and other real estate owned expense of $32,000, partially offset by an increase in data processing expense of $119,000.$54,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

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Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased by $156,000$90,000, or 74.4% to $235,000$211,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 from $79,000$121,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, due to a $489,000$251,000 increase in income before tax expense, partially offset by an increase in non-taxable bank-owned life insurance income and certain dividend income. Our effective tax rate was 27.0%26.5% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to 20.7%22.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Income tax expense increased by $478,000 to $611,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 from $133,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2016, due to a $1.6 million increase in income before tax expense, partially offset by an increase in non-taxable bank-owned life insurance income and certain dividend income. Our effective tax rate was 26.0% for the nine months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 15.4% for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. Tax expense is based on a year-to-date basis at a forecasted effective rate. The effective tax rates differed from the statutory tax rate of 34% primarily due to the dividends-received deduction applicable to certain securities in our investment portfolio, tax-exempt municipal income and non-taxable bank-owned life insurance income.

 

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Average Balances and Yields

 

The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense. Yields and costs are annualized.

 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,  2017 2016 
 2017 2016  Average Interest Yield/ Average Interest Yield/ 
 Average Interest Yield/ Average Interest Yield/  Balance  Income/Expense  Cost  Balance  Income/Expense  Cost 
 Balance Income/Expense Cost Balance Income/Expense Cost  (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets: (Dollars in thousands)    
Investment securities $189,119  $1,045   2.24% $206,593  $1,035   2.01% $170,244  $990   2.31% $213,135  $1,101   2.06%
Loans  288,140   2,794   3.93%  238,818   2,409   4.06%  323,381   3,177   3.90%  254,920   2,572   4.01%
Other earning assets  8,616   4   0.19%  22,783   25   0.44%  3,984   8   0.80%  10,041   10   0.40%
Total interest-earning assets  485,875   3,843   3.21%  468,194   3,469   2.98%  497,609   4,175   3.33%  478,096   3,683   3.06%
Non-interest-earning assets  32,014           29,685           29,387           30,918         
Total assets $517,889          $497,879          $526,996          $509,014         
                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
NOW accounts $84,559   82   0.39% $84,440   83   0.40% $80,888   76   0.37% $84,440   84   0.40%
Savings accounts  79,388   18   0.09%  72,991   16   0.09%  82,372   17   0.08%  76,589   18   0.09%
Money market accounts  19,384   9   0.19%  18,599   9   0.19%  21,460   11   0.20%  18,864   9   0.19%
Time deposits  109,077   326   1.21%  111,853   345   1.24%  107,323   343   1.27%  111,292   339   1.21%
Total interest-bearing deposits  292,408   435   0.60%  287,883   453   0.63%  292,043   447   0.61%  291,185   450   0.61%
FHLB advances  61,499   361   2.38%  52,500   342   2.62%  73,985   355   1.90%  55,331   352   2.53%
Other borrowed money  3,382   1   0.12%  3,770   1   0.11%  2,847   1   0.14%  3,889   1   0.10%
Total other borowed money  64,881   362   2.26%  56,270   343   2.45%
Total other borrowed money  76,832   356   1.84%  59,220   353   2.37%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  357,289   797   0.90%  344,153   796   0.93%  368,875   803   0.86%  350,405   803   0.91%
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  70,787           74,265           71,338           71,045         
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities  4,346           3,435           2,106           2,326         
Capital accounts  85,467           76,026           84,677           85,238         
Total liabilities and capital accounts $517,889          $497,879          $526,996          $509,014         
                                                
Net interest income     $3,046          $2,673          $3,372          $2,880     
Interest rate spread          2.31%          2.05%          2.47%          2.15%
Net interest-earning assets $128,586          $124,041          $128,734          $127,691         
Net interest margin          2.54%          2.30%          2.69%          2.40%
Average earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities          135.99%          136.04%          134.90%          136.44%

 

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  For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 
  2017 2016 
  Average  Interest/  Yield/  Average  Interest/  Yield/ 
  Balance  Dividends  Cost  Balance  Dividends  Cost 
Interest-earning assets: (Dollars in thousands) 
 Investment securities $200,937  $3,221   2.14% $207,786  $3,008   1.93%
 Loans  270,533   8,040   3.96%  233,298   7,174   4.09%
 Other earning assets  10,460   63   0.80%  11,873   53   0.59%
 Total interest-earning assets  481,930   11,324   3.13%  452,957   10,235   3.01%
 Non-interest-earning assets  31,551           29,173         
 Total assets $513,481          $482,130         
                         
 Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
 NOW accounts $84,019   249   0.39% $86,996   256   0.39%
 Savings accounts  78,266   54   0.09%  70,648   50   0.09%
 Money market accounts  19,071   27   0.19%  18,131   26   0.19%
 Time deposits  110,225   1,001   1.21%  115,798   1,062   1.22%
      Total interest-bearing deposits  291,581   1,331   0.61%  291,573   1,394   0.64%
 FHLB advances  57,999   1,071   2.46%  53,282   1,035   2.59%
 Other borrowed money  4,715   4   0.11%  5,987   5   0.11%
    Total other borrowed money  62,714   1,075   2.28%  59,269   1,040   2.34%
 Total interest-bearing liabilities  354,295   2,406   0.90%  350,842   2,434   0.92%
 Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  70,484           69,285         
 Other non-interest-bearing liabilities  3,280           2,107         
 Capital accounts  85,422           59,896         
 Total liabilities and capital accounts $513,481          $482,130         
                         
 Net interest income     $8,918          $7,801     
 Interest rate spread          2.23%          2.09%
 Net interest-earning assets $127,635          $102,115         
 Net interest margin          2.47%          2.29%
 Average earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities          136.03%          129.11%

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The following tables set forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of these tables, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 

  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
  Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
  Increase (Decrease) Due to change in 
INTEREST INCOME Rate  Volume  Net 
  (In thousands) 
          
Investment securities $407  $(397) $10 
Loans  (468)  853   385 
Other interest-earning assets  (10)  (11)  (21)
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME  (71)  445   374 
             
INTEREST EXPENSE            
             
NOW accounts  (2)  1   (1)
Savings accounts  1   1   2 
Money market accounts  (1)  1   - 
Time deposits  (9)  (10)  (19)
FHLB advances  (157)  176   19 
Other borrowed money  -   -   - 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE  (168)  169   1 
CHANGE IN NET INTEREST INCOME $97  $276  $373 

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 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
 For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017  Increase (Decrease) Due to change in 
 Compared to the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2016  Rate  Volume  Net 
 Increase (Decrease) Due to change in  (In thousands) 
              
INTEREST INCOME Rate Volume Net        
 (In thousands) 
              
Investment securities $364  $(151) $213  $626  $(737) $(111)
Loans  (368)  1,234   866   (476)  1,081   605 
Other interest-earning assets  20   (10)  10   29   (31)  (2)
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME  16   1,073   1,089   179   313   492 
                        
INTEREST EXPENSE                        
                        
NOW accounts  3   (10)  (7)  (5)  (3)  (8)
Savings accounts  (2)  6   4   (7)  6   (1)
Money market accounts  -   1   1   1   1   2 
Time deposits  (10)  (51)  (61)  57   (53)  4 
FHLB advances  (74)  110   36   (399)  402   3 
Other borrowed money  -   (1)  (1)  1   (1)  - 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE  (83)  55   (28)  (352)  352   - 
CHANGE IN NET INTEREST INCOME $99  $1,018  $1,117  $531  $(39) $492 

 

Market Risk, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Market Risk

 

The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk (“IRR”). Our assets, consisting primarily of mortgage loans, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and other borrowings. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage IRR and reduce the exposure of our net interest income (“NII”) to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, which is responsible for evaluating the IRR inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. With the assistance of an IRR management consultant, the committee monitors the level of IRR on a regular basis and generally meets at least on a quarterly basis to review our asset/liability policies and IRR position.

 

We have sought to manage our IRR in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. As part of our ongoing asset/liability management, we currently use the following strategies to manage our IRR: (i) using alternative funding sources, such as advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, to “match fund” certain investments and/or loans; (ii) continued emphasis on increasing core deposits; (iii) offering adjustable rate and shorter-term home equity loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans and commercial and industrial loans; (iv) offering a variety of consumer loans, which typically have shorter-terms; and (v) investing in mortgage-backed securities with variable rates or fixed rates with shorter durations. Shortening the average maturity of our interest-earning assets by increasing our investments in shorter-term loans and securities, as well as loans and securities with variable rates of interest, helps to better match the maturities and interest rates of our assets and liabilities, thereby reducing the exposure of our NII to changes in market interest rates.

 

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Net interest income at-risk measures the risk of a decline in earnings due to potential short-term and long- term changes in interest rates. The table below represents an analysis of our IRR as measured by the estimated changes in NII, resulting from an instantaneous and sustained parallel shift in the yield curve (+100 and +200 basis points) at March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.2017.

 

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Net Interest Income At-RiskNet Interest Income At-Risk Net Interest Income At-Risk 
     
 Estimated Increase (Decrease) Estimated Increase (Decrease)    Estimated Increase (Decrease) Estimated Increase (Decrease) 
Change in Interest RatesChange in Interest Rates in NII in NII Change in Interest Rates in NII in NII 
(Basis Points)(Basis Points) March 31, 2017 June 30, 2016 (Basis Points)  September 30, 2017  June 30, 2017 
           
+ 200   (2.72%)  (2.83%)+ 200   (2.18)%  (0.44)%
+ 100   (0.14%)  0.31%+ 100   0.27%  0.98%
- 100   (3.56%)  (3.14%)- 100   (3.98)%  (5.16)%

 

Net Portfolio Value Simulation Analysis.We compute the amounts by which the net present value of our cash flow from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items (the institution’s net portfolio value or “NPV”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Given the current low level of market interest rates, we do not prepare a net portfolio value calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 200 basis points equals two percent, an increase in interest rates from 3% to 5% would mean, for example, a 200 basis point increase in the “Change in Interest Rates” column below.

 

The tables below set forth, at March 31,September 30, 2017, the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in the United States Treasury yield curve based on information produced by an external consultant. This data is for Putnam Bank only and does not include any yield curve changes in the assets of PB Bancorp, Inc.

 

           NPV as a Percentage of Present 
           Value of Assets (3) 
     Estimated Increase (Decrease) in       
Change in    NPV     Increase 
Interest Rates Estimated           (Decrease) 
(basis points) (1) NPV (2)  Amount  Percent  NPV Ratio (4)  (basis points) 
                
+300 $58,225  $(18,192)  -23.81%  12.90%  (258)
+200 $65,123  $(11,294)  -14.78%  13.99%  (149)
+100 $71,717  $(4,700)  -6.15%  14.94%  (53)
0 $76,417  $-   0.00%  15.48%  0 
-100 $77,729  $1,312   1.72%  15.37%  (11)

_____________________

           NPV as a Percentage of Present 
        Value of Assets (3) 
Change in    Estimated Increase (Decrease) in     Increase 
Interest Rates Estimated  NPV     (Decrease) 
(basis points) (1) NPV (2)  Amount  Percent  NPV Ratio (4)  (basis points) 
                
+300 $62,053  $(18,318)  -22.79%  13.14%  (244)
+200 $69,303  $(11,067)  -13.77%  14.22%  (135)
+100 $76,055  $(4,316)  -5.37%  15.15%  (43)
0 $80,371  $-   0.00%  15.57%  0 
-100 $81,738  $1,368   1.70%  15.46%  (11)

(1)Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2)NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
(3)Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4)NPV ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

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The preceding analyses do not represent actual forecasts and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions, which are subject to change, including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including the yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others. Also, as market conditions vary prepayment/refinancing levels will likely deviate from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate changes on caps and floors embedded in adjustable rate loans, early withdrawal of deposits, changes in product preferences, and other internal/external variables.

 

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Liquidity

 

The term liquidity refers to the ability of the Company and the Bank to meet current and future short-term financial obligations. The Company and the Bank further define liquidity as the ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, deposit withdrawals and operating expenses. Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. The Bank’s primary sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage-related securities, and Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston borrowings. The Bank can borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston based on eligible collateral of loans and securities. The Bank had Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston borrowings as of March 31,September 30, 2017 of $60.2$76.2 million, with unused borrowing capacity of $49.5$35.5 million. The Bank has an internal limit of wholesale borrowings to total assets ratio of 30.0%. As of March 31,September 30, 2017, the ratio of wholesale borrowings to total assets was 12.0%14.6%.

 

The Bank’s primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of investment securities. During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, the Bank’s loan originations net of principal collections were $26.8$7.3 million compared to $8.0$2.6 million as of March 31,for the three months ended September 30, 2016. There were no security purchases during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $41.0 million for the nine months ended March 31,and 2016. Loan purchases were $15.2$14.9 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $9.1$2.6 million in loan purchases for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2016.

 

Loan repayments and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and economic conditions and competition in the marketplace. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds. Deposit flows are affected by the level of interest rates, by the interest rates and products offered by competitors and by other factors. The Bank monitors its liquidity position frequently and anticipates that it will have sufficient funds to meet its current funding commitments.

 

Certificates of deposit totaled $108.4$108.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2017. The Bank relies on competitive rates, customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to retain deposits. Based on the Bank’s experience with deposit retention and current retention strategies, management believes that, although it is not possible to predict with certainty future terms and conditions upon renewal, a significant portion of such deposits will remain with the Bank.

 

Effective January 1, 2015, federalFederal banking regulations changed with regard to minimum capital requirements for community banking institutions. The regulations require a minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5%, a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6% and a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking organizations. Additionally, community banking institutions must maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital or Total capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets to avoid being subject to limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonuses. The capital conservation buffer will be phased in over three years, beginning on January 1, 2016, with an initial2016. As of January 1, 2017, the phase-in amount of 0.625%was 1.25%. Also, certain new deductions from and adjustments to regulatory capital will be phased in over several years. Management believes that the Bank’s capital levels will remain characterized as “well-capitalized” throughout the phase in periods.  Due to our asset size, the Company is not subject to capital requirements.

 

As of March 31,September 30, 2017, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes would change our category. The following table shows the Bank’s required minimum capital ratios in order to be considered well-capitalized and the actual capital ratios as of March 31,September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.2017.

 

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 Required Actual Actual  Required Actual Actual 
March 31, 2017 Ratio Amount Ratio 
 Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
    (in thousands)    
September 30, 2017            
   (in thousands)               
Tier 1 Leverage  5.00% $61,630   12.31%  5.00% $63,587   12.44%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  6.50   61,630   19.35   6.50   63,587   18.94 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital  8.00   61,630   19.35   8.00   63,587   18.94 
Total Capital  10.00   64,331   20.20   10.00   66,587   19.83 
                        
            
June 30, 2016            
June 30, 2017            
                        
Tier 1 Leverage  5.00% $59,739   12.23%  5.00% $62,813   12.56%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  6.50   59,739   20.95   6.50   62,813   19.33 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital  8.00   59,739   20.95   8.00   62,813   19.33 
Total Capital  10.00   62,067   21.77   10.00   65,632   20.20 

 

The net proceeds from the stock offering (See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements) have significantly increased our liquidity and capital resources.  Over time, the initial level of liquidity will be reduced as net proceeds from the stock offering are used for general corporate purposes, including funding loans.  Our financial condition and results of operations have been enhanced by the net proceeds from the stock offering.  However, due to the increase in equity resulting from the net proceeds raised in the stock offering, as well as other factors associated with the stock offering, our return on equity has been adversely affected following the stock offering. 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In addition to the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, lines of credit, and letters of credit.

 

For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

See Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of PB Bancorp, Inc.’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, PB Bancorp, Inc. evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, PB Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

There has been no change in PB Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting in connection with the quarterly evaluation that occurred during PB Bancorp, Inc.’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, PB Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II. – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings – Not applicable

Item 1.Legal Proceedings – Not applicable

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors – Not applicable to smaller reporting companies

Item 1A. Risk Factors – Not applicable to smaller reporting companies

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

a) Not applicable

 

b) Not applicable

 

c) The following table shows the Company’s repurchase of its common stock for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

        Total Number of    
        Shares Purchased  Maximum Number of 
        as Part of Publicly  Shares that May Yet Be 
  Total Number of  Average Price  Announced Plans  Purchased Under Plans 
Period Shares Purchased  Paid per Share  or Programs (1)  or Programs (1) 
January 1, 2017 through January 31, 2017  -----   -----   -----   394,020 
February 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017  -----   -----   -----   394,020 
March 1, 2017 through March 31, 2017  197,000  $10.53   197,000   197,020 
   197,000  $10.53   197,000   197,020 
                 
        Total Number of    
        Shares Purchased  Maximum Number of 
        as Part of Publicly  Shares that May Yet Be 
  Total Number of  Average Price  Announced Plans  Purchased Under Plans 
Period Shares Purchased  Paid per Share  or Programs (1)  or Programs (1) 
July 1, 2017 through July 31, 2017        211,400   182,620 
August 1, 2017 through August 31, 2017  50,000  $10.41   261,400   132,620 
September 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017          261,400   132,620 
   50,000  $10.41   261,400   132,620 

(1)On January 18, 2017, the Company adopted a stock repurchase program. Under the repurchase program, the Company may repurchase up to 394,020 shares of its common stock. The repurchase program permits shares to be repurchased in open market or private transactions, through block trades, and pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The repurchase program has no expiration date.

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities – Not applicable

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities – Not applicable

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures – Not Applicable

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures – Not Applicable

Item 5.Other Information - Not Applicable

 

Item 5.Other Information - Not Applicable

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Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibits

Item 6.Exhibits

 

Exhibits31.1
31.1Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
31.2Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
32.1Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2
32.2Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101The following materials from PB Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 PB BANCORP, INC.
 (Registrant)
   
Date:May 12,November 13, 2017 

/s/ Thomas A. Borner

  Thomas A. Borner
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date:May 12,November 13, 2017 /s/ Robert J. Halloran, Jr.
  Robert J. Halloran, Jr.
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer

 

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