UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-38088
Five Point Holdings, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware27-0599397
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2000 FivePoint4th FloorIrvineCalifornia92618
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip code)
(949) 349-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common sharesFPHNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of October 31, 2021, 70,107,552April 30, 2022, 69,068,354 Class A common shares and 79,233,544 Class B common shares were outstanding.




FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-Q
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 5.
ITEM 6.




CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements concern expectations, beliefs, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. This report may contain forward-looking statements regarding: our expectations of our future revenues, costs and financial performance; future demographics and market conditions in the areas where our communities are located; the outcome of pending litigation and its effect on our operations; the timing of our development activities; and the timing of future real estate purchases or sales, including anticipated deliveries of homesites and anticipated amenities in our communities.
We caution you that any forward-looking statements presented in this report are based on our current views and information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. We believe these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
uncertainties and risks related to public health issues such as a major epidemic or pandemic, including COVID-19;
risks associated with the real estate industry;
downturns in economic conditions or demographic changes at the national, regional or local levels, particularly in the areas where our properties are located;
uncertainty and risks related to zoning and land use laws and regulations, including environmental planning and protection laws;
risks associated with development and construction projects;
adverse developments in the economic, political, competitive or regulatory climate of California;
loss of key personnel;
uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and climate change;
fluctuations in interest rates;
the availability of cash for distribution and debt service and exposure to risk of default under debt obligations;
exposure to liability relating to environmental and health and safety matters;
exposure to litigation or other claims;
insufficient amounts of insurance or exposure to events that are either uninsured or underinsured;
intense competition in the real estate market and our ability to sell properties at desirable prices;
fluctuations in real estate values;
changes in property taxes;
risks associated with our trademarks, trade names and service marks;
conflicts of interest with our directors;
general volatility of the capital and credit markets and the price of our Class A common shares; and
risks associated with public or private financing or the unavailability thereof.
Please see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for a more detailed discussion of these and other risks.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. They are based on estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by applicable law.


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    Financial Statements

FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except shares)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
INVENTORIESINVENTORIES$2,167,291 $1,990,859 INVENTORIES$2,144,757 $2,096,824 
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIESINVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES374,441 442,850 INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES373,022 374,553 
PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT, NETPROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT, NET31,785 32,769 PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT, NET31,143 31,466 
INTANGIBLE ASSET, NET—RELATED PARTYINTANGIBLE ASSET, NET—RELATED PARTY56,259 71,747 INTANGIBLE ASSET, NET—RELATED PARTY51,405 51,405 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS191,134 298,144 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS203,647 265,462 
RESTRICTED CASH AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITRESTRICTED CASH AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT1,330 1,330 RESTRICTED CASH AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT1,330 1,330 
RELATED PARTY ASSETSRELATED PARTY ASSETS96,659 103,681 RELATED PARTY ASSETS98,409 101,818 
OTHER ASSETSOTHER ASSETS17,376 20,605 OTHER ASSETS19,629 20,052 
TOTALTOTAL$2,936,275 $2,961,985 TOTAL$2,923,342 $2,942,910 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALLIABILITIES AND CAPITALLIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
LIABILITIES:LIABILITIES:LIABILITIES:
Notes payable, netNotes payable, net$618,732 $617,581 Notes payable, net$619,500 $619,116 
Accounts payable and other liabilitiesAccounts payable and other liabilities158,197 135,331 Accounts payable and other liabilities121,608 115,374 
Related party liabilitiesRelated party liabilities99,796 113,149 Related party liabilities105,556 95,918 
Deferred income tax liability, netDeferred income tax liability, net12,578 12,578 Deferred income tax liability, net12,998 12,998 
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreementPayable pursuant to tax receivable agreement174,126 173,248 Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreement173,068 174,126 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,063,429 1,051,887 Total liabilities1,032,730 1,017,532 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 11)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 11)00COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 11)00
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTREDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST25,000 25,000 REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST25,000 25,000 
CAPITAL:CAPITAL:CAPITAL:
Class A common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: September 30, 2021—70,107,552 shares; December 31, 2020—69,051,284 shares
Class B common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: September 30, 2021—79,233,544 shares; December 31, 2020—79,233,544 shares
Class A common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: March 31, 2022—69,068,354 shares; December 31, 2021—70,107,552 sharesClass A common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: March 31, 2022—69,068,354 shares; December 31, 2021—70,107,552 shares
Class B common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: March 31, 2022—79,233,544 shares; December 31, 2021—79,233,544 sharesClass B common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: March 31, 2022—79,233,544 shares; December 31, 2021—79,233,544 shares
Contributed capitalContributed capital583,890 578,278 Contributed capital585,606 587,587 
Retained earningsRetained earnings26,305 42,221 Retained earnings31,659 48,789 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(2,797)(2,833)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,933)(1,952)
Total members’ capitalTotal members’ capital607,398 617,666 Total members’ capital615,332 634,424 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests1,240,448 1,267,432 Noncontrolling interests1,250,280 1,265,954 
Total capitalTotal capital1,847,846 1,885,098 Total capital1,865,612 1,900,378 
TOTALTOTAL$2,936,275 $2,961,985 TOTAL$2,923,342 $2,942,910 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
REVENUES:REVENUES:REVENUES:
Land salesLand sales$10,000 $42 $10,087 $17,076 Land sales$557 $22 
Land sales—related partyLand sales—related party17 73 14 Land sales—related party19 
Management services—related partyManagement services—related party10,156 7,999 30,242 22,557 Management services—related party3,547 12,439 
Operating propertiesOperating properties522 334 1,777 2,257 Operating properties781 700 
Total revenuesTotal revenues20,695 8,377 42,179 41,904 Total revenues4,886 13,180 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:COSTS AND EXPENSES:COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land salesLand sales— — — 11,861 Land sales— — 
Management servicesManagement services8,075 6,120 24,700 16,587 Management services2,684 10,777 
Operating propertiesOperating properties2,095 764 5,098 4,408 Operating properties1,839 1,585 
Selling, general, and administrativeSelling, general, and administrative20,757 17,656 59,513 58,594 Selling, general, and administrative16,791 19,538 
RestructuringRestructuring19,437 — 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses30,927 24,540 89,311 91,450 Total costs and expenses40,751 31,900 
OTHER INCOME:OTHER INCOME:OTHER INCOME:
Interest incomeInterest income21 71 74 1,303 Interest income21 27 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous1,516 91 3,833 267 Miscellaneous112 1,204 
Total other incomeTotal other income1,537 162 3,907 1,570 Total other income133 1,231 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES485 52,423 9,048 45,417 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)(8,210)36,422 (34,177)(2,559)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)— — (5)— 
NET (LOSS) INCOME(8,210)36,422 (34,182)(2,559)
LESS NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(4,362)19,458 (18,266)(1,349)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY$(3,848)$16,964 $(15,916)$(1,210)
EQUITY IN LOSS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIESEQUITY IN LOSS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES(1,032)(3,556)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFITLOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT(36,764)(21,045)
INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFITINCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT(5)— 
NET LOSSNET LOSS(36,769)(21,045)
LESS NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTSLESS NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(19,639)(11,266)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANYNET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY$(17,130)$(9,779)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS A SHARE
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS A SHARENET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS A SHARE
BasicBasic$(0.06)$0.25 $(0.23)$(0.02)Basic$(0.25)$(0.14)
DilutedDiluted$(0.06)$0.25 $(0.23)$(0.02)Diluted$(0.25)$(0.14)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS A SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS A SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS A SHARES OUTSTANDING
BasicBasic67,429,394 66,746,065 67,376,746 66,709,190 Basic68,167,586 67,288,860 
DilutedDiluted67,429,394 142,866,245 67,376,746 68,848,283 Diluted70,050,872 67,288,860 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS B SHARE
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS B SHARENET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS B SHARE
Basic and dilutedBasic and diluted$(0.00)$0.00 $(0.00)$(0.00)Basic and diluted$(0.00)$(0.00)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS B SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS B SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS B SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic and dilutedBasic and diluted79,233,544 79,233,544 79,233,544 79,233,544 Basic and diluted79,233,544 79,233,544 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMELOSS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
NET (LOSS) INCOME$(8,210)$36,422 $(34,182)$(2,559)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Reclassification of actuarial loss on defined benefit pension plan included in net (loss) income27 25 83 73 
Other comprehensive income before taxes27 25 83 73 
INCOME TAX PROVISION RELATED TO OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME— — — — 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME—Net of tax27 25 83 73 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME(8,183)36,447 (34,099)(2,486)
LESS COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(4,352)19,467 (18,235)(1,322)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY$(3,831)$16,980 $(15,864)$(1,164)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
NET LOSS$(36,769)$(21,045)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Reclassification of actuarial loss on defined benefit pension plan included in net loss13 28 
Other comprehensive income before taxes13 28 
INCOME TAX PROVISION RELATED TO OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME— — 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME—Net of tax13 28 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(36,756)(21,017)
LESS COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS(19,634)(11,255)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY$(17,122)$(9,762)

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesContributed CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Members’ CapitalNoncontrolling InterestsTotal CapitalClass A Common SharesClass B Common SharesContributed CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Members’ CapitalNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Capital
BALANCE - June 30, 202168,758,347 79,233,544 $577,949 $30,153 $(2,793)$605,309 $1,251,604 $1,856,913 
BALANCE - December 31, 2021BALANCE - December 31, 202170,107,552 79,233,544 $587,587 $48,789 $(1,952)$634,424 $1,265,954 $1,900,378 
Net lossNet loss— — — (3,848)— (3,848)(4,362)(8,210)Net loss— — — (17,130)— (17,130)(19,639)(36,769)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 1,762 — — 1,762 — 1,762 Share-based compensation expense— — 4,103 — — 4,103 — 4,103 
Reacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposesReacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposes(417,716)— (2,736)— — (2,736)— (2,736)
Forfeitures of share-based compensation awards, net of issuancesForfeitures of share-based compensation awards, net of issuances(621,482)— — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0— — — — 13 
Tax distributions to noncontrolling interestsTax distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (435)(435)
Adjustment to liability recognized under tax receivable agreement—net of tax of $0Adjustment to liability recognized under tax receivable agreement—net of tax of $0— — 1,058 — — 1,058 — 1,058 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating CompanyAdjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Company— — (4,406)— 11 (4,395)4,395 — 
BALANCE - March 31, 2022BALANCE - March 31, 202269,068,354 79,233,544 $585,606 $31,659 $(1,933)$615,332 $1,250,280 $1,865,612 
BALANCE - December 31, 2020BALANCE - December 31, 202069,051,284 79,233,544 $578,278 $42,221 $(2,833)$617,666 $1,267,432 $1,885,098 
Net lossNet loss— — — (9,779)— (9,779)(11,266)(21,045)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 1,316 — — 1,316 — 1,316 
Reacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposesReacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposes(324,905)— (2,047)— — (2,047)— (2,047)
Issuance of share-based compensation awards, net of forfeituresIssuance of share-based compensation awards, net of forfeitures1,349,205 — — — — — — — Issuance of share-based compensation awards, net of forfeitures31,968 — — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0— — — — 17 17 10 27 Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0— — — — 17 17 11 28 
Tax distributions to noncontrolling interestsTax distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (1,246)(1,246)Tax distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (2,879)(2,879)
Adjustment to liability recognized under tax receivable agreement—net of tax of $0Adjustment to liability recognized under tax receivable agreement—net of tax of $0— — (1,400)— — (1,400)— (1,400)Adjustment to liability recognized under tax receivable agreement—net of tax of $0— — 522 — — 522 — 522 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating CompanyAdjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Company— — 5,579 — (21)5,558 (5,558)— Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Company— — (1,243)— (1,238)1,238 — 
BALANCE - September 30, 202170,107,552 79,233,544 $583,890 $26,305 $(2,797)$607,398 $1,240,448 $1,847,846 
BALANCE - June 30, 202069,056,591 79,233,544 $572,587 $24,475 $(2,656)$594,406 $1,245,186 $1,839,592 
Net income— — — 16,964 — 16,964 19,458 36,422 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,848 — — 2,848 — 2,848 
Issuance of share-based compensation awards, net of forfeitures(5,307)— — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0— — — — 16 16 25 
Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Company— — (23)— — (23)23 — 
BALANCE - September 30, 202069,051,284 79,233,544 $575,412 $41,439 $(2,640)$614,211 $1,264,676 $1,878,887 
BALANCE - March 31, 2021BALANCE - March 31, 202168,758,347 79,233,544 $576,826 $32,442 $(2,811)$606,457 $1,254,536 $1,860,993 


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Class A
Common
Shares
Class B
Common
Shares
Contributed
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Members’
Capital
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Capital
BALANCE - December 31, 202069,051,284 79,233,544 $578,278 $42,221 $(2,833)$617,666 $1,267,432 $1,885,098 
Net loss— — — (15,916)— (15,916)(18,266)(34,182)
Share-based compensation expense— — 4,201 — — 4,201 — 4,201 
Reacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposes(324,905)— (2,047)— — (2,047)— (2,047)
Issuance of share-based compensation awards, net of forfeitures1,381,173 — — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0— — — — 52 52 31 83 
Tax distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (4,429)(4,429)
Adjustment to liability recognized under tax receivable agreement—net of tax of $0— — (878)— — (878)— (878)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Company— — 4,336 — (16)4,320 (4,320)— 
BALANCE - September 30, 202170,107,552 79,233,544 $583,890 $26,305 $(2,797)$607,398 $1,240,448 $1,847,846 
BALANCE - December 31, 201968,788,257 79,233,544 $571,532 $42,844 $(2,682)$611,694 $1,272,106 $1,883,800 
Adoption of new accounting standards at unconsolidated entities— — — (195)— (195)(224)(419)
Net loss— — — (1,210)— (1,210)(1,349)(2,559)
Share-based compensation expense— — 8,696 — — 8,696 — 8,696 
Reacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposes(436,675)— (5,521)— — (5,521)— (5,521)
Settlement of restricted share units for Class A common shares335,078 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of share-based compensation awards, net of forfeitures364,624 — — — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income—net of tax of $0— — — — 46 46 27 73 
Tax distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (4,568)(4,568)
Adjustment to liability recognized under tax receivable agreement—net of tax of $0— — (615)— — (615)— (615)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in the Operating Company— — 1,320 — (4)1,316 (1,316)— 
BALANCE - September 30, 202069,051,284 79,233,544 $575,412 $41,439 $(2,640)$614,211 $1,264,676 $1,878,887 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net lossNet loss$(34,182)$(2,559)Net loss$(36,769)$(21,045)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entitiesEquity in earnings from unconsolidated entities(9,048)(45,417)Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities1,032 3,556 
Return on investment from Gateway Commercial Venture— 78,968 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization19,713 11,219 Depreciation and amortization1,592 9,252 
Gain on distribution from indirect Legacy Interest in Great Park Venture—related party(978)— 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation4,201 8,696 Share-based compensation4,103 1,316 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
InventoriesInventories(175,022)(129,990)Inventories(47,462)(52,080)
Related party assetsRelated party assets5,334 (6,227)Related party assets2,845 (5,027)
Other assetsOther assets2,046 (218)Other assets(389)2,942 
Accounts payable and other liabilitiesAccounts payable and other liabilities23,128 (29,191)Accounts payable and other liabilities6,282 8,903 
Related party liabilitiesRelated party liabilities2,507 (994)Related party liabilities10,797 (313)
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities(162,301)(115,713)Net cash used in operating activities(57,969)(52,496)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Return of investment from Great Park Venture76,623 — 
Return of investment from Valencia Landbank VentureReturn of investment from Valencia Landbank Venture932 — Return of investment from Valencia Landbank Venture484 55 
Return of investment from Gateway Commercial Venture— 57,532 
Contribution to Valencia Landbank Venture(125)— 
Distribution from indirect Legacy Interest in Great Park Venture—related party1,020 1,721 
Purchase of properties and equipmentPurchase of properties and equipment(137)(2,124)Purchase of properties and equipment— (103)
Net cash provided by investing activities78,313 57,129 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities484 (48)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of financing costs(686)— 
Related party reimbursement obligationRelated party reimbursement obligation(15,860)(7,991)Related party reimbursement obligation(1,159)(11,004)
Reacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposesReacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposes(2,047)(5,521)Reacquisition of share-based compensation awards for tax-withholding purposes(2,736)(2,047)
Tax distributions to noncontrolling interestsTax distributions to noncontrolling interests(4,429)(4,568)Tax distributions to noncontrolling interests(435)(2,879)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(23,022)(18,080)Net cash used in financing activities(4,330)(15,930)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASHNET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(107,010)(76,664)NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(61,815)(68,474)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—Beginning of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—Beginning of period299,474 348,574 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—Beginning of period266,792 299,474 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—End of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—End of period$192,464 $271,910 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—End of period$204,977 $231,000 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Note 12)
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.    BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Five Point Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Holding Company” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”), is an owner and developer of mixed-use planned communities in California. The Holding Company owns all of its assets and conducts all of its operations through Five Point Operating Company, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Company”), and its subsidiaries.
The Company has two classes of shares outstanding: Class A common shares and Class B common shares. Holders of Class A common shares and holders of Class B common shares are entitled to 1 vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, and are both entitled to receive distributions at the same time. However, the distributions paid to holders of Class B common shares are in an amount per share equal to 0.0003 multiplied by the amount paid per Class A common share.
The Company presents noncontrolling interests on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and classifies such interests within capital but separate from the Company’s Class A and Class B members’ capital. Noncontrolling interests represent equity interests in the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries held by partners in the Operating Company, excluding the Holding Company, and members in The Shipyard Communities, LLC (the “San Francisco Venture”), excluding the Operating Company (see Note 5).
The Company has an entity structure in which the Company’s two largest equity owners, Lennar Corporation (“Lennar”) and Castlelake, LP (“Castlelake”), and the Company’s founder and Chairman Emeritus, Emile Haddad, separately hold, in addition to interests in the Company’s common shares, equity interests in either or both the Operating Company or the San Francisco Venture that can be exchanged for, at the Company’s option, either the Company’s Class A common shares or cash. The diagram below presents a simplified depiction of the Company’s current organizational structure as of September 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:
fph-20210930_g1.jpg
fph-20220331_g1.jpg
(1) A wholly owned subsidiary of the Holding Company serves as the sole managing general partner of the Operating Company. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company owned approximately 62.9%62.5% of the outstanding Class A Common Units of the Operating Company. After a one year holding period, a holder of Class A Common Units of the Operating Company can exchange the units for, at the Company’s option, either Class A common shares of the Holding Company, on a 1-for-one basis, or cash equal to the fair market value of such shares. Until Class A Common Units of the Operating Company are exchanged or redeemed, the capital associated with Class A Common Units of the Operating Company not held by the Holding Company is presented within "noncontrolling interests" on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Assuming the exchange of all outstanding Class A Common Units of the Operating Company and all outstanding Class A units of the San Francisco Venture (see (2)

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below), that are not held by the Company, based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common shares on OctoberApril 29, 20212022 ($7.36)5.85), the equity market capitalization of the Company was approximately $1.1 billion.

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$867.7 million.
(2) The Operating Company owns all of the outstanding Class B units of the San Francisco Venture, the entity developing the Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard communities. The Class A units of the San Francisco Venture, which the Operating Company does not own, are intended to be economically equivalent to Class A Common Units of the Operating Company. As the holder of all outstanding Class B units of the San Francisco Venture, the Operating Company is entitled to receive 99% of available cash from the San Francisco Venture after the holders of Class A units in the San Francisco Venture have received distributions equivalent to the distributions, if any, paid on Class A Common Units of the Operating Company. Class A units of the San Francisco Venture can be exchanged, on a 1-for-one basis, for Class A Common Units of the Operating Company (See Note 5). Until exchanged or redeemed through the Operating Company, the capital associated with Class A units of the San Francisco Venture is presented within "noncontrolling interests" on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(3) Together, the Operating Company, Five Point Communities, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“FP LP”), and Five Point Communities Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“FP Inc.” and together with FP LP, the “Management Company”) own 100% of Five Point Land, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“FPL”), the entity developing Valencia, (formerly known as Newhall Ranch), a mixed-use planned community located in northern Los Angeles County, California. The Operating Company has a controlling interest in the Management Company.
(4) Interests in Heritage Fields LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Great Park Venture”), are either “Percentage Interests” or “Legacy Interests.” Holders of the Legacy Interests arewere entitled to receive priority distributions up to an aggregate amount equal toof $565.0 million, of which $482.3 million had been distributed as of October 31, 2021April 30, 2022 (See Note 4). The Company owns a 37.5% Percentage Interest in the Great Park Venture and serves as its administrative member. However, management of the Great Park Venture is vested in the 4 voting members, who have a total of 5 votes. Major decisions generally require the approval of at least 75% of the votes of the voting members. The Company has 2 votes, and the other 3 voting members each have 1 vote, so the Company is unable to approve any major decision without the consent or approval of at least two of the other voting members. The Company does not include the Great Park Venture as a consolidated subsidiary, but rather as an equity method investee, in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
(5) The Company owns a 75% interest in Five Point Office Venture Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Gateway Commercial Venture”). The Company manages the Gateway Commercial Venture, however, the manager’s authority is limited. Major decisions by the Gateway Commercial Venture generally require unanimous approval by an executive committee composed of two people designated by the Company and two people designated by another investor. Some decisions require approval by all of the members of the Gateway Commercial Venture. The Company does not include the Gateway Commercial Venture as a consolidated subsidiary, but rather as an equity method investee, in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Principles of consolidation—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Holding Company and the accounts of all subsidiaries in which the Holding Company has a controlling interest and the consolidated accounts of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Holding Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Unaudited interim financial information—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results and cash flows that may be expected for the fourth quarter or for the full year.
Use of estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis and makes revisions to these estimates and related disclosures as experience develops or new information becomes known. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Restructuring—Restructuring costs consist of one-time employee-related termination benefits and other postemployment compensation arrangements.
On February 9, 2022, Daniel Hedigan was appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Preceding Mr. Hedigan’s appointment, Emile Haddad stepped down from his roles as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President effective as of September 30, 2021 and transitioned into a senior advisory role pursuant to a three-year advisory agreement. Mr. Haddad remains a

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member of the Board of Directors serving as Chairman Emeritus. Concurrent with Mr. Hedigan’s appointment, Lynn Jochim transitioned from her position as President and Chief Operating Officer into an advisory role pursuant to a three-year advisory agreement (see Note 8). Upon the appointment of Mr. Hedigan as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the Company accrued a related party liability of $15.6 million attributed to advisory agreement payments due to Mr. Haddad and Ms. Jochim. In addition, the Company determined the service condition associated with Mr. Haddad and Ms. Jochim’s unvested restricted share awards had been modified (see Note 14). As a result of this modification, the Company recognized approximately $3.0 million in restructuring costs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, in addition to the Company’s executive management restructuring activities, the Company incurred $0.9 million in restructuring costs resulting from estimated severance benefits from company-wide layoffs. At March 31, 2022, $0.9 million in accrued severance is included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Miscellaneous other income—Miscellaneous other income consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Net periodic pension benefitNet periodic pension benefit$134 $91 $403 $267 Net periodic pension benefit$112 $134 
Other1,382 — 1,382 — 
Other—related partyOther—related party— — 2,048 — Other—related party— 1,070 
Total miscellaneous other incomeTotal miscellaneous other income$1,516 $91 $3,833 $267 Total miscellaneous other income$112 $1,204 
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements—There are no recent accounting pronouncements that have had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

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3.    REVENUES
The following tables present the Company’s consolidated revenues disaggregated by revenue source and reporting segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
ValenciaSan Francisco
Great Park(1)
Commercial(1)
TotalValenciaSan Francisco
Great Park(1)
Commercial(1)
TotalValenciaSan Francisco
Great Park(1)
Commercial(1)
Total
Land sales and land sales—related partyLand sales and land sales—related party$10,017 $— $— $— $10,017 $10,160 $— $— $— $10,160 Land sales and land sales—related party$558 $— $— $— $558 
Management services—related partyManagement services—related party— — 10,054 102 10,156 — — 29,938 304 30,242 Management services—related party— — 3,444 103 3,547 
Operating propertiesOperating properties77 — — — 77 541 — — — 541 Operating properties356 — — — 356 
10,094 — 10,054 102 20,250 10,701 — 29,938 304 40,943 914 — 3,444 103 4,461 
Operating properties leasing revenuesOperating properties leasing revenues304 141 — — 445 805 431 — — 1,236 Operating properties leasing revenues245 180 — — 425 
$10,398 $141 $10,054 $102 $20,695 $11,506 $431 $29,938 $304 $42,179 $1,159 $180 $3,444 $103 $4,886 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
ValenciaSan Francisco
Great Park(1)
Commercial(1)
TotalValenciaSan Francisco
Great Park(1)
Commercial(1)
TotalValenciaSan Francisco
Great Park(1)
Commercial(1)
Total
Land sales and land sales—related partyLand sales and land sales—related party$44 $— $— $— $44 $17,090 $— $— $— $17,090 Land sales and land sales—related party$41 $— $— $— $41 
Management services—related partyManagement services—related party— — 7,895 104 7,999 — 835 21,424 298 22,557 Management services—related party— — 12,340 99 12,439 
Operating propertiesOperating properties(116)138 — — 22 915 450 — — 1,365 Operating properties277 — — — 277 
(72)138 7,895 104 8,065 18,005 1,285 21,424 298 41,012 318 — 12,340 99 12,757 
Operating properties leasing revenuesOperating properties leasing revenues312 — — — 312 892 — — — 892 Operating properties leasing revenues274 149 — — 423 
$240 $138 $7,895 $104 $8,377 $18,897 $1,285 $21,424 $298 $41,904 $592 $149 $12,340 $99 $13,180 
(1) The tables above do not include revenues of the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, which are included in the Company’s reporting segment totals (see Notes 4 and 13).
The Company, through the Management Company, has an amended and restated development management agreement (“A&R DMA”) with the Great Park Venture. The A&R DMA hashad an original term commencing on December 29, 2010 and ending on December 31, 2021 with options to renew upon(the “Initial Term”). By mutual agreement, for three additional yearsthe Initial Term has been extended through May 16, 2022 while the terms of renewal are being discussed. In addition to a fixed base fee and then two additional years.variable cost reimbursements, the Initial Term of the A&R DMA included incentive compensation that becomes payable in connection with and as a percentage of distributions made to the members of the Great Park Venture, including distributions made in periods after the Initial Term. Consideration in the form of contingent incentive compensation from the A&R DMA iswas recognized as revenue and a contract asset as services arewere provided over the expected contract term, although contractual payments are due in connection with distributions made to the members of the Great Park Venture. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Great Park Venture made distributions to holders of Percentage Interests and Legacy Interests that resulted in the Company receiving incentive compensation payments of $21.3 million (see Note 8). As of September 30, 2021, the aggregate amount of the constrained transaction price allocated to the Company’s partially unsatisfied performance obligations associated with the A&R DMA was $5.4 million. Subject to changes in the estimated transaction price and constraints on the transaction price, the Company will recognize this revenue ratably as services are provided over the remaining expected contract term.
The opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were $85.1$87.6 million ($78.179.1 million related party, see Note 8) and $77.7$87.5 million ($72.579.1 million related party, see Note 8), respectively. The opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were $73.0$85.1 million

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($68.1 ($78.1 million related party) and $80.7$91.5 million ($75.285.1 million related party), respectively. The decrease of $7.4$0.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets primarily resulted from a timing difference between when payments are made and the Company’s recognition of revenue earned for the performance of management services in the period. Offsetting the timing difference was a reduction of $21.3 million from the receipt of incentive compensation paymentsmarketing fees from the Great Park Venture.homebuilders. The increase of $7.7$6.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets primarily resulted from a timing difference between the Company’s recognition of revenue earned for the performance of management services and no contractual payments due from the customer during the period.
Land sales and land sales—related party revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included $14.9 million that was recognized as a receivable upon completion of the performance obligation. The receivable was in the form of a promissory note that was substantially collected in July 2020 with the balance received in December 2020. The opening and closing balances of the Company’s other receivables from contracts with customers and contract liabilities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were insignificant.
4.    INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
Great Park Venture
The Great Park Venture has two classes of interests—“Percentage Interests” and “Legacy Interests.” The Operating Company owned 37.5% of the Great Park Venture’s Percentage Interests as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Legacy Interest holders were entitled to receive priority distributions in an aggregate amount equal to $476.0 million and up to an additional $89.0 million from participation in subsequent distributions of cash depending on the performance of the Great Park Venture. The holders of the Percentage Interests will receive all other distributions.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, As of March 31, 2022, the Great Park Venture made aggregate distributions of $51.0 million to holders of Legacy Interests and $204.3 million to holders of Percentage Interests. The Company received $76.6 million for its 37.5% Percentage Interest. With the distributions to the holders of Legacy Interests during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Great Park Venturehad fully satisfied the $476.0 million priority distribution rights, and reduced the remaining maximum participating Legacy Interest distribution rights towere $82.7 million.

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The Great Park Venture is the owner of Great Park Neighborhoods, a mixed-use planned community located in Orange County, California. The Company, through the A&R DMA, manages the planning, development and sale of land at the Great Park Neighborhoods and supervises the day-to-day affairs of the Great Park Venture. The Great Park Venture is governed by an executive committee of representatives appointed by only the holders of Percentage Interests. The Company serves as the administrative member but does not control the actions of the executive committee. The Company accounts for its investment in the Great Park Venture using the equity method.
The carrying value of the Company’s investment in the Great Park Venture is higher than the Company’s underlying share of equity in the carrying value of net assets of the Great Park Venture, resulting in a basis difference. The Company’s earnings or losses from the equity method investment are adjusted by amortization and accretion of the basis differences as the assets (mainly inventory) and liabilities that gave rise to the basis difference are sold, settled or amortized.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Great Park Venture recognized $60.9$1.5 million in land sale revenues to related parties of the Company and $346.4$0.3 million in land sale revenues to third parties. Land sale revenues to third parties included $236.6 million in revenues from homesites sold to an unaffiliated land banking entity whereby a related party of the Company retained the option to acquire these homesites in the future from the land bank entity. Land sales to related parties included $57.4 million in sales to an entity in which the Great Park Venture holds a 10% interest (the “Great Park Landbank Venture”). The Great Park Landbank Venture is a land banking entity that was formed in June 2021. The Great Park Venture made an initial contribution of $4.6 million for its interest and accounts for the investment under the equity method of accounting. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Great Park Venture recognized $1.1$0.2 million in land sale revenues to related parties of the Company and $22.0$0.7 million in land sale revenues to third parties.

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The following table summarizes the statements of operations of the Great Park Venture for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Land sale and related party land sale revenues$407,311 $23,054 
Home sale revenues12,947 $— 
Cost of land sales(301,247)(15,304)
Cost of home sales(10,187)— 
Other costs and expenses(45,220)(35,995)
Net income (loss) of Great Park Venture$63,604 $(28,245)
The Company’s share of net income (loss)$23,852 $(10,592)
Basis difference amortization(15,533)(1,204)
Other-than-temporary investment impairment— (26,851)
Equity in earnings (loss) from Great Park Venture$8,319 $(38,647)
In March 2020, the Company determined that an other-than-temporary impairment existed for the Company’s investment in the Great Park Venture and recognized a $26.9 million impairment charge that is included in equity in loss from unconsolidated entities on the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Great Park Venture did not recognize any impairment losses on its long-lived assets.
Below are the most significant unobservable inputs used in the Company’s discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value (level 3) of the Company’s investment in the Great Park Venture at the time the other-than-temporary impairment was recognized:
Unobservable inputsRange
Annual home price appreciation0% - 7%
Annual horizontal development cost appreciation0% - 3%
Average annual absorption of homesites (market rate homesites)900
2020 home price range$640,000 - $1,300,000
Unlevered discount rate9%

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Land sale and related party land sale revenues$1,819 $960 
Home sale revenues17,161 $— 
Cost of land sales— — 
Cost of home sales(12,902)— 
Other costs and expenses(8,909)(13,444)
Net loss of Great Park Venture$(2,831)$(12,484)
The Company’s share of net loss$(1,062)$(4,682)
Basis difference (amortization) accretion(239)766 
Equity in loss from Great Park Venture$(1,301)$(3,916)
The following table summarizes the balance sheet data of the Great Park Venture and the Company’s investment balance as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
InventoriesInventories$681,563 $916,127 Inventories$705,242 $687,235 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents152,737 128,850 Cash and cash equivalents126,974 140,004 
Receivable and other assetsReceivable and other assets33,704 24,449 Receivable and other assets31,524 32,550 
Total assetsTotal assets$868,004 $1,069,426 Total assets$863,740 $859,789 
Accounts payable and other liabilitiesAccounts payable and other liabilities$130,207 $139,929 Accounts payable and other liabilities$135,459 $128,677 
Redeemable Legacy InterestsRedeemable Legacy Interests82,719 133,695 Redeemable Legacy Interests82,719 82,719 
Capital (Percentage Interest)Capital (Percentage Interest)655,078 795,802 Capital (Percentage Interest)645,562 648,393 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$868,004 $1,069,426 Total liabilities and capital$863,740 $859,789 
The Company’s share of capital in Great Park VentureThe Company’s share of capital in Great Park Venture$245,655 $298,426 The Company’s share of capital in Great Park Venture$242,085 $243,147 
Unamortized basis differenceUnamortized basis difference77,506 93,039 Unamortized basis difference77,888 78,127 
The Company’s investment in the Great Park VentureThe Company’s investment in the Great Park Venture$323,161 $391,465 The Company’s investment in the Great Park Venture$319,973 $321,274 


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Gateway Commercial Venture
The Company owned a 75% interest in the Gateway Commercial Venture as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The Gateway Commercial Venture is governed by an executive committee in which the Company is entitled to appoint 2 individuals. One of the other members of the Gateway Commercial Venture is also entitled to appoint 2 individuals to the executive committee. The unanimous approval of the executive committee is required for certain matters, which limits the Company’s ability to control the Gateway Commercial Venture, however, the Company is able to exercise significant influence and therefore accounts for its investment in the Gateway Commercial Venture using the equity method. The Company is the manager of the Gateway Commercial Venture, with responsibility to manage and administer its day-to-day affairs and implement a business plan approved by the executive committee.

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The Gateway Commercial Venture owns 1 commercial office building and approximately 50 acres of commercial land with additional development rights at a 73 acre office, medical, research and development campus located within the Great Park Neighborhoods (the “Five Point Gateway Campus”). The Five Point Gateway Campus consists of 4 buildings totaling approximately 1000000 square feet. Prior to May 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture owned and operated all 4 buildings.
In August 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture closed on the sale of 2 buildings at the Five Point Gateway Campus, comprising a total of approximately 660,000 square feet of research and development space for a purchase price of $355.0 million. The sale of the buildings, which had a total carrying value of approximately $278.0 million, resulted in a gain of approximately $74.8 million, net of transaction costs. Concurrently, the Gateway Commercial Venture, using net proceeds generated from the sale, made a debt payment of $245.0 million to its lender and a distribution of $107.0 million to its members, of which approximately $80.3 million was distributed to the Company.
In May 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture closed on the sale of approximately 11 acres of land and an approximately 189,000 square foot building for a purchase price of $108.0 million. The sale of this land and building, which had a carrying value of approximately $67.5 million, resulted in a gain of approximately $37.4 million, net of transaction costs. Concurrently, the Gateway Commercial Venture, using net proceeds generated from the sale, made a debt payment of $30.0 million to its lender and a distribution of $75.0 million to its members, of which approximately $56.3 million was distributed to the Company.
The Company and a subsidiary of Lennar Corporation (“Lennar”) lease portions of the fourth building which remains under the ownership ofowned by the Gateway Commercial Venture, and during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture recognized $6.4$1.9 million and $6.3$2.1 million, respectively, in rental revenues from those leasing arrangements.
The following table summarizes the statements of operations of the Gateway Commercial Venture for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Rental revenues$6,357 $22,141 
Rental operating and other expenses(1,884)(5,342)
Depreciation and amortization(2,953)(8,427)
Gain on asset sale, net— 112,260 
Interest expense(921)(8,547)
Net income of Gateway Commercial Venture$599 $112,085 
Equity in earnings from Gateway Commercial Venture$449 $84,064 

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Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Rental revenues$1,938 $2,101 
Rental operating and other expenses(535)(334)
Depreciation and amortization(984)(984)
Interest expense(307)(303)
Net income of Gateway Commercial Venture$112 $480 
Equity in earnings from Gateway Commercial Venture$84 $360 
The following table summarizes the balance sheet data of the Gateway Commercial Venture and the Company’s investment balance as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Real estate and related intangible assets, netReal estate and related intangible assets, net$87,504 $90,276 Real estate and related intangible assets, net$85,668 $86,601 
CashCash13,513 13,279 
Other assetsOther assets17,231 14,446 Other assets5,144 4,486 
Total assetsTotal assets$104,735 $104,722 Total assets$104,325 $104,366 
Notes payable, netNotes payable, net$29,351 $29,381 Notes payable, net$29,388 $29,369 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities9,734 10,290 Other liabilities8,895 9,067 
Members’ capitalMembers’ capital65,650 65,051 Members’ capital66,042 65,930 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$104,735 $104,722 Total liabilities and capital$104,325 $104,366 
The Company’s investment in the Gateway Commercial VentureThe Company’s investment in the Gateway Commercial Venture$49,237 $48,788 The Company’s investment in the Gateway Commercial Venture$49,531 $49,447 
The debt of the Gateway Commercial Venture is non-recourse to the Company other than in the case of customary “bad act” exceptions or bankruptcy or insolvency events.
Valencia Landbank Venture
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company owned a 10% interest in the Valencia Landbank Venture, an entity organized in December 2020 for the purpose of taking assignment from homebuilders of purchase and sale agreements for the purchase of residential lots within the Valencia community. The Valencia Landbank Venture concurrently enters into option and development agreements with homebuilders pursuant to which the homebuilders retain the option to purchase the land to construct and sell homes. The Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the Valencia Landbank Venture, however, the Company has the ability to significantly influence the Valencia Landbank Venture’s operating and financial policies, and most major decisions require the Company’s approval in addition to the approval of the Valencia Landbank Venture’s other unaffiliated member, and therefore the Company accounts for its investment in the Valencia Landbank Venture using the equity method. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s investment in the Valencia Landbank Venture was $2.0$3.5 million and $2.6$3.8 million, respectively, and the Company recognized $0.3$0.2 million in equity in earnings for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022. The Company recognized no equity in earnings or loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
5.    NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
The Operating Company
The Holding Company’s wholly owned subsidiary is the managing general partner of the Operating Company, and at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiary owned approximately 62.9%62.5% of the outstanding Class A Common Units and 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Units of the Operating Company. The Holding Company consolidates the financial results of the Operating Company and its subsidiaries and records a noncontrolling interest for the remaining 37.1%37.5% of

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the outstanding Class A Common Units of the Operating Company.Company that are owned separately by affiliates of Lennar, affiliates of Castlelake and an entity controlled by Emile Haddad, the Company’s Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors (the “Management Partner”).
After a 12 month holding period, holders of Class A Common Units of the Operating Company may exchange their units for, at the Company’s option, either (i) Class A common shares on a 1-for-one basis (subject to adjustment in the event of share splits, distributions of shares, warrants or share rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events), or (ii) cash in an amount equal to the market value of such shares at the time of exchange. In either situation, an equal number of that holder’s Class B common shares will automatically convert into Class A common shares, at a ratio of 0.0003 Class A common shares for each Class B common share. This exchange right is currently exercisable by all holders of outstanding Class A Common Units of the Operating Company.
With each exchange of Class A Common Units of the Operating Company for Class A common shares, the Holding Company’s percentage ownership interest in the Operating Company and its share of the Operating Company’s cash distributions and profits and losses will increase. Additionally, other issuances of common shares of the Holding Company or common units of the Operating Company result in changes to the noncontrolling interest percentage. As a result, suchSuch equity transactions result in an adjustment between members’ capital and the noncontrolling interest in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of capital to account for the changes in the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage as well as any change in total net assets of the Company.
During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Holding Company’s ownership interest in the Operating Company changed as a result of net equity transactions related to the Company’s share-based compensation plan.

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The terms of the Operating Company's Limited Partnership Agreement (“LPA”) provide for the payment of certain tax distributions to the Operating Company's partners and management partner in an amount equal to the estimated income tax liabilities resulting from taxable income or gain allocated to those parties. The tax distribution provisions in the LPA were included in the Operating Company's governing documents adopted prior to the Company’s initial public offering and were designed to provide funds necessary to pay tax liabilities for income that might be allocated, but not paid, to the partners and the management partner. The management partner is an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer, Emile Haddad.partners.
Tax distributions to the partners of the Operating Company for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Management partner$1,246 $— $2,932 $4,568 
Management PartnerManagement Partner$435 $1,382 
Other partners (excluding the Holding Company)Other partners (excluding the Holding Company)— — 1,497 — Other partners (excluding the Holding Company)— 1,497 
Total tax distributionsTotal tax distributions$1,246 $— $4,429 $4,568 Total tax distributions$435 $2,879 
Generally, tax distributions are treated as advance distributions under the LPA and are taken into account when determining the amounts otherwise distributable under the LPA.
The San Francisco Venture
 
The San Francisco Venture has 3 classes of units—Class A, Class B and Class C units. The Operating Company owns all of the outstanding Class B units of the San Francisco Venture. All of the outstanding Class A units are owned by affiliates of Lennar and affiliates of Castlelake, LP.Castlelake. The Class A units of the San Francisco Venture are intended to be substantially economically equivalent to the Class A Common Units of the Operating Company. The Class A units of the San Francisco Venture represent noncontrolling interests to the Operating Company.
Holders of Class A units of the San Francisco Venture can redeem their units at any time and receive Class A Common Units of the Operating Company on a 1-for-one basis (subject to adjustment in the event of share splits, distributions of shares, warrants or share rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events). If a holder requests a redemption of Class A units of the San Francisco Venture that would result in the Holding Company’s ownership of the Operating Company falling below 50.1%, the Holding Company has the option of satisfying the redemption with Class A common shares instead. The Company also has the option, at any time, to acquire outstanding Class A units of the San Francisco Venture in exchange for Class A Common Units of the Operating Company. The 12 month holding period for any Class A Common Units of the Operating Company issued in exchange for Class A units of the San Francisco Venture is calculated by including the period that such Class A units of the San Francisco Venture were owned. This exchange right is currently exercisable by all holders of outstanding Class A units of the San Francisco Venture.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
In 2019, the San Francisco Venture issued 25.0 million new Class C units to an affiliate of Lennar in exchange for a contribution of $25.0 million to the San Francisco Venture. Provided that Lennar completes the construction of a certain number of new homes in Candlestick as contemplated under purchase and sale agreements with the Company, the San Francisco Venture is required to redeem the Class C units if and when the Company receives reimbursements from the Mello-Roos communities facilities district formed for the development, in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of any reimbursements received up to a maximum amount of $25.0 million.

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The San Francisco Venture also maintains the ability to redeem the then outstanding balance of Class C units for cash at any time. Upon a liquidation of the San Francisco Venture, the holders of Class C Units are entitled to a liquidation preference. The maximum amount payable by the San Francisco Venture pursuant to redemptions or liquidation of the Class C units is $25.0 million. The holders of Class C units are not entitled to receive any other forms of distributions and are not entitled to any voting rights. In connection with the issuance of the Class C units, the San Francisco Venture agreed to spend $25.0 million on the development of infrastructure and/or parking facilities at the Company’s Candlestick development. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, $25.0 million of Class C units were outstanding and included in redeemable noncontrolling interest on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
6.    CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
The Holding Company conducts all of its operations through the Operating Company, a consolidated VIE, and as a result, substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities of the Operating Company, other than items attributed to income taxes and the payable pursuant to a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”). The Operating Company has investments in and consolidates the assets and liabilities of the San Francisco Venture, FP LP and FPL, all of which have also been determined to be VIEs.

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The San Francisco Venture is a VIE as the other members of the venture, individually or as a group, are not able to exercise kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. The Company applied the variable interest model and determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the San Francisco Venture and, accordingly, the San Francisco Venture is consolidated in itsthe Company’s results. In making that determination, the Company evaluated that the Operating Company has unilateral and unconditional power to make decisions in regards to the activities that significantly impact the economics of the VIE, which are the development of properties, marketing and sale of properties, acquisition of land and other real estate properties and obtaining land ownership or ground lease for the underlying properties to be developed. The Company is determined to have more-than-insignificant economic benefit from the San Francisco Venture because, excluding Class C units, the Operating Company can prevent or cause the San Francisco Venture from making distributions on its units, and the Operating Company would receive 99% of any such distributions made (assuming no distributions had been paid on the Class A Common Units of the Operating Company). In addition, the San Francisco Venture is only allowed to make a capital call on the Operating Company and not any other interest holders, which could be a significant financial risk to the Operating Company.
As of September 30,March 31, 2022, the San Francisco Venture had total combined assets of $1.3 billion, primarily comprised of $1.28 billion of inventories, $1.1 million in related party assets and total combined liabilities of $75.3 million including $68.4 million in related party liabilities.
As of December 31, 2021, the San Francisco Venture had total combined assets of $1.3 billion, primarily comprised of $1.26$1.27 billion of inventories, $1.7$1.1 million in related party assets and total combined liabilities of $80.4$76.9 million including $73.1 million in related party liabilities.
As of December 31, 2020, the San Francisco Venture had total combined assets of $1.2 billion, primarily comprised of $1.22 billion of inventories, $2.8 million in related party assets and total combined liabilities of $97.9 million including $89.0$69.5 million in related party liabilities.
Those assets are owned by, and those liabilities are obligations of, the San Francisco Venture, not the Company. The San Francisco Venture’s operating subsidiaries are not guarantors of the Company’s obligations, and the assets held by the San Francisco Venture may only be used as collateral for the San Francisco Venture’s obligations. The creditors of the San Francisco Venture do not have recourse to the assets of the Operating Company, as the VIE’s primary beneficiary, or of the Holding Company.
The Company and the other members do not generally have an obligation to make capital contributions to the San Francisco Venture. In addition, there are no liquidity arrangements or agreements to fund capital or purchase assets that could require the Company to provide financial support to the San Francisco Venture. The Company does not guarantee any debt of the San Francisco Venture. However, the Operating Company has guaranteed the performance of payment by the San Francisco Venture in accordance with the redemption terms of the Class C units of the San Francisco Venture (see Note 5).
FP LP and FPL are VIEs because the other partners or members have disproportionately fewer voting rights, and substantially all of the activities of the entities are conducted on behalf of the other partners or members and their related parties. The Operating Company, or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Company, is the primary beneficiary of FP LP and FPL.
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, FP LP and FPL had combined assets of $1.1$1.0 billion, primarily comprised of $907.1$863.0 million of inventories, $56.3$51.4 million of intangibles, $75.7$79.1 million in related party assets, and total combined liabilities of $123.2$96.4 million, including $114.8$88.0 million in accounts payable and other liabilities and $8.4 million in related party liabilities.
As of December 31, 2020,2021, FP LP and FPL had combined assets of $1.0 billion, primarily comprised of $767.3$826.4 million of inventories, $71.7$51.4 million of intangibles, $80.0$82.0 million in related party assets and total combined liabilities of $108.9$94.0 million, including $99.9$85.6 million in accounts payable and other liabilities and $9.0$8.4 million in related party liabilities.
The Company evaluates its primary beneficiary designation on an ongoing basis and assesses the appropriateness of the VIE’s status when events have occurred that would trigger such an analysis. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were no VIEs that were deconsolidated.

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7.    INTANGIBLE ASSET, NET—RELATED PARTY
The intangible asset relates to the contract value of the incentive compensation provisions of the A&R DMA with the Great Park Venture. The intangible asset will be amortized over the expected contract period based on the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be received.
The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the intangible asset as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross carrying amountGross carrying amount$129,705 $129,705 Gross carrying amount$129,705 $129,705 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(73,446)(57,958)Accumulated amortization(78,300)(78,300)
Net book valueNet book value$56,259 $71,747 Net book value$51,405 $51,405 


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Intangible asset amortization expense, as a result of revenue recognition attributable to incentive compensation, was $4.9 million and $15.5$7.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $2.4 million and $7.1 million forMarch 31, 2021. No amortization expense was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.March 31, 2022 as no incentive compensation revenue was recognized during the period. Amortization expense is included in the cost of management services in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and is included in the Great Park segment.
8.     RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party assets and liabilities included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Related Party Assets:Related Party Assets:Related Party Assets:
Contract assets (see Note 3)Contract assets (see Note 3)$72,525 $78,055 Contract assets (see Note 3)$79,118 $79,082 
Operating lease right-of-use asset (corporate office lease at Five Point Gateway Campus)Operating lease right-of-use asset (corporate office lease at Five Point Gateway Campus)19,274 20,919 Operating lease right-of-use asset (corporate office lease at Five Point Gateway Campus)18,151 18,715 
OtherOther4,860 4,707 Other1,140 4,021 
$96,659 $103,681 $98,409 $101,818 
Related Party Liabilities:Related Party Liabilities:Related Party Liabilities:
Reimbursement obligationReimbursement obligation$73,091 $88,951 Reimbursement obligation$68,377 $69,536 
Payable to holders of Management Company’s Class B interestsPayable to holders of Management Company’s Class B interests8,365 9,000 Payable to holders of Management Company’s Class B interests8,365 8,365 
Operating lease liability (corporate office lease at Five Point Gateway Campus)Operating lease liability (corporate office lease at Five Point Gateway Campus)14,254 15,176 Operating lease liability (corporate office lease at Five Point Gateway Campus)13,602 13,931 
Accrued advisory feesAccrued advisory fees14,875 — 
OtherOther4,086 22 Other337 4,086 
$99,796 $113,149 $105,556 $95,918 
Development Management Agreement with the Great Park Venture (Incentive Compensation Contract Asset)
In 2010, the Great Park Venture, the Company’s equity method investee, engaged the Management Company under a development management agreement to provide management services to the Great Park Venture. The initial term of the development management agreement with the Great Park Venture expired on December 31, 2021 but has been extended by mutual agreement of the parties through May 16, 2022 while the terms of a renewal are discussed. The compensation structure in place as per the A&R DMADMA’s initial term consists of a base fee and incentive compensation. The base fee consists of a fixed annual fee and a variable fee equal to general and administrative costs incurred by the Management Company on behalf of the Great Park Venture. Incentive compensation is characterized as “Legacy Incentive Compensation” and “Non-Legacy Incentive Compensation.” Legacy Incentive Compensation consists of a maximum of $9.0 million of incentive compensation payments attributed to contingent payments made under a cash flow participation agreement to which the Great Park Venture is a party. Holders of the Management Company’s Class B interests are entitled to receive all distributions from the Management Company that are attributable to any Legacy Incentive Compensation received by the Management Company. Non-Legacy Incentive Compensation is 9% of distributions available to be made by the Great Park Venture to holders of Percentage Interests of the Great Park Venture. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Great Park Venture made a Legacy Incentive Compensation payment to the Company of $0.6 million and a Non-Legacy Incentive Compensation payment of $20.7 million. Upon receiving the Legacy Incentive Compensation payment, the Company distributed the $0.6 million in proceeds to the holders of the Management Company's Class B interests.
At September 30, 2021each of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, included in contract assets in the table above is $69.1$74.3 million and $74.8 million, respectively, attributed to Legacy and Non-Legacy Incentive Compensation revenue recognized but not yet due (see Note 3). Management fee revenues under the A&R DMA are included in management services—related party in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and are included in the Great Park segment. Management fee revenues under the A&R DMA were $10.1$3.4 million and $29.9$12.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $7.9 million and $21.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
Indirect Legacy Interest in Great Park Venture
In 2018, the Company purchased an indirect interest in rights to certain Legacy Interests in the Great Park Venture through an equity method investment. At December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the purchased interests was $0.1 million and is included in other related party assets in the table above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received a cash distribution of $1.0 million which was in excess of the carrying value of the interests resulting in a miscellaneous other—related party gain of $978 thousand. After receiving the distribution, the Company’s indirect Legacy Interest has no additional distribution rights in the Great Park Venture.

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Employment Transition Agreement and Advisory Agreement with Emile Haddad
On August 23, 2021, the Company and the Company’s then Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Emile Haddad, entered into an employment transition agreement and an advisory agreement pursuant to which, effective as of September 30, 2021, (the “Transition Date”), Mr. Haddad stepped down from his roles as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and transitioned to a senior advisor to the Company.President. Mr. Haddad will remainremained a member of the Board of Directors and as the Company’s founder, the Board elected himserving as Chairman Emeritus. Under the terms of the employment transition agreement, Mr. Haddad received his regular compensation through the Transition Date. The employment transition agreement also provides that Mr. Haddad will be paid a pro-rated 2021 annual cash bonus of $3.8 million for services he provided as an employee ofConcurrently, the Company through September 30, 2021. The bonus is expected to be paid in early 2022. Additionally, Mr. Haddad was granted 396,825 restricted share awards that vest in 3 equal amounts on January 15, 2022, January 15, 2023 and January 15, 2024, subject to his continued service to the Company as a senior advisor. All compensation expense toalso entered into an advisory agreement with Mr. Haddad for thean initial term of three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 isyears, which became effective on October 1, 2021. At March 31, 2022, included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. At September 30, 2021, included in other related party liabilitiesaccrued advisory fees in the table above is the $3.8$12.0 million cash bonus dueattributed to Mr. Haddad.
TheHaddad’s advisory agreement has(see Note 2).
Employment Transition Agreement and Advisory Agreement with Lynn Jochim
On February 9, 2022, the Company entered into an employment transition agreement with Lynn Jochim, the Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer. Pursuant to the agreement, Ms. Jochim agreed to continue in her then current positions, at her then current compensation levels, until February 14, 2022. Concurrently, the Company also entered into an advisory agreement with Ms. Jochim for an initial term of three years. Mr. Haddad will receiveyears, which became effective on February 15, 2022. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Company agreed to pay Ms. Jochim an annual retainer of $5.0$1.0 million. At March 31, 2022, included in accrued advisory fees in the table above is $2.9 million and his existing unvested equity awards will continueattributed to vest in accordance with their terms, subject to continued service as an advisor and/or member of the Board. In the event of an involuntary termination of theMs. Jochim’s advisory agreement by the Company other than for cause, by Mr. Haddad for good reason, following Mr. Haddad’s death or disability, or upon a change in control of the Company, Mr. Haddad will remain eligible to receive the remaining payments under the advisory agreement for its then-current term (or, in the case of death or disability, for a period of 12 months (but in no event beyond the then-current term)), and his equity awards will accelerate (or remain eligible to vest, in the case of his performance-based equity awards)(see Note 2).
9.    NOTES PAYABLE, NET
At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, notes payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
7.875% Senior Notes due 20257.875% Senior Notes due 2025$625,000 $625,000 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025$625,000 $625,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discountUnamortized debt issuance costs and discount(6,268)(7,419)Unamortized debt issuance costs and discount(5,500)(5,884)
$618,732 $617,581 $619,500 $619,116 
Revolving Credit Facility
In April 2021, theThe Operating Company entered into the third amendment to itshas a $125.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility which, among other things, (i) extended thewith a maturity date of the revolving credit facility from April 2022 toin April 2024, with one option to extend the maturity date by an additional year, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions including the approval of the administrative agent and lenders and (ii) amended the revolving credit facility to include customary provisions to provide for the eventual replacement of LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate. Any borrowings under the revolving credit facility continue to bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.00% based on the Company’s leverage ratio.lenders. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, no funds had been drawn on the Operating Company’s revolving credit facility. However, letters of credit of $0.3 million were issued and outstanding under the revolving credit facility, thus reducing the available capacity to $124.7 million.
10.    TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
The Company is a party to a TRA with all of the holders of Class A Common Units of the Operating Company, all the holders of Class A units of the San Francisco Venture, and prior holders of Class A Common Units of the Operating Company and prior holders of Class A units of the San Francisco Venture that have exchanged their holdings for Class A common shares (as parties to the TRA, the “TRA Parties”). At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets included a liability of $174.1$173.1 million and $173.2$174.1 million, respectively, for payments expected to be made under certain components of the TRA which the Company deems to be probable and estimable. No TRA payments were made during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.

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11.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to the usual obligations associated with entering into contracts for the purchase, development and sale of real estate, which the Company does in the routine conduct of its business. The operations of the Company are conducted through the Operating Company and its subsidiaries, and in some cases, the Holding Company will guarantee the payment by or performance of the Operating Company or its subsidiaries. The Company has operating leases for its corporate office and other facilities and the Holding Company is a guarantor to some of these lease agreements. Operating lease right-of-use assets are included in other assets or related party assets, and operating lease liabilities are included in accounts payable and other liabilities or related party liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and were as follows as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating lease right-of-use assets ($19,274 and $20,919 related party, respectively)$24,923 $28,276 
Operating lease liabilities ($14,254 and $15,176 related party, respectively)$20,889 $23,831 
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets ($18,151 and $18,715 related party, respectively)$22,459 $23,779 
Operating lease liabilities ($13,602 and $13,931 related party, respectively)$18,822 $20,034 
In addition to operating lease payment guarantees, the Holding Company had other contractual payment guarantees as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 totaling $18.6$18.3 million.

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Performance and Completion Bonding Agreements
In the ordinary course of business and as a part of the entitlement and development process, the Company is required to provide performance bonds to ensure completion of certain development obligations. The Company had outstanding performance bonds of $281.0$288.0 million and $229.6$279.6 million as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard Disposition and Development Agreement
The San Francisco Venture is a party to a disposition and development agreement with the Successor to the Redevelopment Agency of the City and County of San Francisco (the “San Francisco Agency”) in which the San Francisco Agency has agreed to convey portions of Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard to the San Francisco Venture for development. The San Francisco Venture has agreed to reimburse the San Francisco Agency for reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred and paid by the San Francisco Agency in performing its obligations under the disposition and development agreement. The San Francisco Agency can also earn a return of certain profits generated from the development and sale of Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard if certain thresholds are met.
At each of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had outstanding guarantees benefiting the San Francisco Agency for infrastructure and construction of certain park and open space obligations with aggregate maximum obligations of $198.3 million.
Letters of Credit
At each of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.3 million. These letters of credit were issued to secure various development and financial obligations. At each of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had restricted cash and certificates of deposit of $1.0 million pledged as collateral under certain of the letters of credit agreements.
Legal Proceedings
Hunters Point Litigation
In May 2018, residents of the Bayview Hunters Point neighborhood in San Francisco filed a putative class action in San Francisco Superior Court naming Tetra Tech, Inc. and Tetra Tech EC, Inc., an independent contractor hired by the U.S. Navy to conduct testing and remediation of toxic radiological waste at The San Francisco Shipyard (“Tetra Tech”), Lennar and the Company as defendants.defendants (the “Bayview Action”). The plaintiffs allege that, among other things, Tetra Tech fraudulently misrepresented its test results and remediation efforts. The plaintiffs are seeking damages against Tetra Tech and the Company and have requested an injunction to prevent the Company and Lennar from undertaking any development activities at The San Francisco Shipyard. Given the preliminary nature of the claims, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the Bayview Action.
Since July 2018, a number of lawsuits have been filed in San Francisco Superior Court on behalf of homeowners in The San Francisco Shipyard, which name Tetra Tech, Lennar and the Company, among others, as defendants.defendants (the “Homeowners Action”). The plaintiffs allege that environmental contamination issues at The San Francisco Shipyard were not properly disclosed to them before they purchased their homes. They also allege that Tetra Tech and other defendants (not including the Company) have created a nuisance at The San Francisco Shipyard under California law. They seek damages as well as certain declaratory relief.

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All of these cases have been removed to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the allegations in all of these cases and may have insurance and indemnification rights against third parties, including related parties, with respect to these claims. GivenIn March 2022, the preliminary natureDistrict Court approved the terms of these claims,a settlement of the Homeowners Action, including the payment of $6.3 million in damages to be paid out of insurance proceeds under a joint insurance policy held by the Company cannot predictand Lennar, as well as a dismissal with prejudice to be entered on behalf of the outcome of these matters.Company. Once the judgment is entered, it will be subject to appeal.
Other
Other than the actions outlined above, the Company is also a party to various other claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business, the disposition of which, in the Company’s opinion, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
As a significant land owner and developer of unimproved land it is possible that environmental contamination conditions could exist that would require the Company to take corrective action. In the opinion of the Company, such corrective actions, if any, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

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12.    SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Supplemental cash flow information for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest, all of which was capitalized to inventories$27,177 $27,734 
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Adjustment to liability recognized under TRA$878 $615 
Cash paid for income taxes$775 $— 
Purchase of properties and equipment in accounts payable$— $14 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest, all of which was capitalized to inventories$776 $919 
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Adjustment to liability recognized under TRA$(1,058)$(522)
Cash paid for income taxes$— $770 
Purchase of properties and equipment in accounts payable$— $33 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$191,134 $270,580 Cash and cash equivalents$203,647 $229,670 
Restricted cash and certificates of depositRestricted cash and certificates of deposit1,330 1,330 Restricted cash and certificates of deposit1,330 1,330 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flowsTotal cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows$192,464 $271,910 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows$204,977 $231,000 
Amounts included in restricted cash and certificates of deposit represent amounts held as collateral on open letters of credit related to development obligations or because of other contractual obligations of the Company that require the restriction.
13.    SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company’s reportable segments consist of:
Valencia (formerly Newhall)—Valencia—includes the community of Valencia (formerly known as Newhall Ranch) being developed in northern Los Angeles County, California. The Valencia segment derives revenues from the sale of residential and commercial land sites to homebuilders, commercial developers and commercial buyers. The Company’s investment in the Valencia Landbank Venture is also reported in the Valencia segment.
• San Francisco—includes the Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard communities located on bayfront property in the City of San Francisco, California. The San Francisco segment derives revenues from the sale of residential and commercial land sites to homebuilders, commercial developers and commercial buyers.
• Great Park—includes the Great Park Neighborhoods being developed adjacent to and around the Orange County Great Park, a metropolitan park under construction in Orange County, California. This segment also includes management services provided by the Management Company to the Great Park Venture, the owner of the Great Park Neighborhoods. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had a 37.5% Percentage Interest in the Great Park Venture and accounted for the investment under the equity method. The reported segment information for the Great Park segment includes the results of 100% of the Great Park Venture at the historical basis of the venture, which did not apply push down accounting at

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acquisition date. The Great Park segment derives revenues at the Great Park Neighborhoods from sales of residential and commercial land sites to homebuilders, commercial developers and commercial buyers, sales of homes constructed and marketed under a fee build arrangement, and management services provided by the Company to the Great Park Venture.
• Commercial—includes the operations of the Gateway Commercial Venture, which owns an approximately 189,000 square foot office building at the Five Point Gateway Campus. The Five Point Gateway Campus is an office, medical and research and development campus located within the Great Park Neighborhoods and consists of 4 buildings and surrounding land. The Company and a subsidiary of Lennar lease portions of the building owned by the Gateway Commercial Venture. The Gateway Commercial Venture also owns approximately 50 acres of the surrounding commercial land with additional development rights at the campus. This segment also includes property management services provided by the Management Company to the Gateway Commercial Venture. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had a 75% interest in the Gateway Commercial Venture and accounted for the investment under the equity method. The reported segment information for the Commercial segment includes the results of 100% of the Gateway Commercial Venture at the historical basis of the venture.

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     Segment operating results and reconciliations to the Company’s consolidated balances are as follows (in thousands):
RevenuesProfit (Loss)RevenuesProfit (Loss)RevenuesProfit (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020212020202120202022202120222021
ValenciaValencia$10,398 $240 $4,751 $(3,231)$11,506 $18,897 $(6,277)$(6,348)Valencia$1,159 $592 $(4,827)$(4,899)
San FranciscoSan Francisco141 138 (785)(1,829)431 1,285 (1,487)(7,387)San Francisco180 149 (669)94 
Great ParkGreat Park92,486 8,123 8,957 (10,193)450,196 44,478 68,842 (22,920)Great Park22,424 13,300 (2,071)(10,921)
CommercialCommercial2,210 5,263 48 75,595 6,661 22,439 903 112,383 Commercial2,041 2,200 215 579 
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments105,235 13,764 12,971 60,342 468,794 87,099 61,981 75,728 Total reportable segments25,804 16,241 (7,352)(15,147)
Reconciling items:Reconciling items:Reconciling items:
Removal of results of unconsolidated entities—Removal of results of unconsolidated entities—Removal of results of unconsolidated entities—
Great Park Venture (1)Great Park Venture (1)(82,432)(228)(6,978)11,968 (420,258)(23,054)(63,604)28,245 Great Park Venture (1)(18,980)(960)2,831 12,484 
Gateway Commercial Venture (1)Gateway Commercial Venture (1)(2,108)(5,159)54 (75,491)(6,357)(22,141)(599)(112,085)Gateway Commercial Venture (1)(1,938)(2,101)(112)(480)
Add equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities—
Add equity in (losses) earnings from unconsolidated entities—Add equity in (losses) earnings from unconsolidated entities—
Great Park VentureGreat Park Venture— — 367 (4,195)— — 8,319 (38,647)Great Park Venture— — (1,301)(3,916)
Gateway Commercial VentureGateway Commercial Venture— — (41)56,618 — — 449 84,064 Gateway Commercial Venture— — 84 360 
Corporate and unallocated (2)Corporate and unallocated (2)— — (14,583)(12,820)— — (40,728)(39,864)Corporate and unallocated (2)— — (30,919)(14,346)
Total consolidated balancesTotal consolidated balances$20,695 $8,377 $(8,210)$36,422 $42,179 $41,904 $(34,182)$(2,559)Total consolidated balances$4,886 $13,180 $(36,769)$(21,045)

(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture operating results, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in the Company’s consolidated results and balances as the Company accounts for its investment in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) Corporate and unallocated activity is primarily comprised of corporate general and administrative expenses and restructuring expenses.

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Segment assets and reconciliations to the Company’s consolidated balances are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ValenciaValencia$951,741 $814,913 Valencia$914,672 $878,399 
San FranciscoSan Francisco1,266,168 1,231,586 San Francisco1,286,498 1,275,510 
Great ParkGreat Park996,595 1,236,217 Great Park989,508 988,444 
CommercialCommercial104,769 104,722 Commercial104,325 104,400 
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments3,319,273 3,387,438 Total reportable segments3,295,003 3,246,753 
Reconciling items:Reconciling items:Reconciling items:
Removal of unconsolidated balances of Great Park Venture (1)Removal of unconsolidated balances of Great Park Venture (1)(868,004)(1,069,426)Removal of unconsolidated balances of Great Park Venture (1)(863,740)(859,789)
Removal of unconsolidated balances of Gateway Commercial Venture (1)Removal of unconsolidated balances of Gateway Commercial Venture (1)(104,735)(104,722)Removal of unconsolidated balances of Gateway Commercial Venture (1)(104,325)(104,366)
Other eliminations (2)Other eliminations (2)(2,747)(22,121)Other eliminations (2)(596)(2,500)
Add investment balance in Great Park VentureAdd investment balance in Great Park Venture323,161 391,465 Add investment balance in Great Park Venture319,973 321,274 
Add investment balance in Gateway Commercial VentureAdd investment balance in Gateway Commercial Venture49,237 48,788 Add investment balance in Gateway Commercial Venture49,531 49,447 
Corporate and unallocated (3)Corporate and unallocated (3)220,090 330,563 Corporate and unallocated (3)227,496 292,091 
Total consolidated balancesTotal consolidated balances$2,936,275 $2,961,985 Total consolidated balances$2,923,342 $2,942,910 

(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture balances, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment balances at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in the Company’s consolidated balances as the Company accounts for its investment in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) Represents intersegment balances that eliminate in consolidation.
(3) Corporate and unallocated assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, right-of-use assets and prepaid expenses.

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14.     SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes share-based equity compensation activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:
Share-Based Awards
(in thousands)
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 20212,275 $7.35 
Granted1,425 $7.93 
Forfeited(44)$3.00 
Vested(997)$10.94 
Nonvested at September 30, 20212,659 $6.38 

Share-Based Awards
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 20222,640 $6.38 
Granted213 $6.01 
Forfeited(834)$2.96 
Vested(940)$7.86 
Nonvested at March 31, 20221,079 $6.66 
Share-based compensation expense was $1.8$4.1 million and $4.2$1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $2.8 million and $8.7 millionrespectively. In February 2022, the Company accelerated the expense attributed to the outstanding restricted share awards of two former officers of the Company resulting from a modification of the required service condition of the awards (see Note 2). As a result, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Share-basedMarch 31, 2022, share-based compensation expense of $3.0 million is included in restructuring expense and $1.1 million is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses inon the accompanying condensed consolidated statementsstatement of operations. All share-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The estimated fair value at vesting of share based awards that vested during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $6.4$6.2 million.
In January 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company reacquired vested restricted share units (“RSUs”) and restricted Class A common shares for $2.0$2.7 million and $5.5$2.0 million, respectively, for the purpose of settling tax withholding obligations of employees. The reacquisition cost is based on the fair value of the Company’s Class A common shares on the date the tax obligation is incurred.
15.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Retirement Plan—The Newhall Land and Farming Company Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) is a defined benefit plan that is funded by the Company and qualified under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The Retirement Plan was frozen in 2004.

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The components of net periodic benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Net periodic benefit:Net periodic benefit:Net periodic benefit:
Interest costInterest cost$128 $164 $384 $492 Interest cost$136 $128 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(289)(280)(870)(832)Expected return on plan assets(261)(290)
Amortization of net actuarial lossAmortization of net actuarial loss27 25 83 73 Amortization of net actuarial loss13 28 
Net periodic benefitNet periodic benefit$(134)$(91)$(403)$(267)Net periodic benefit$(112)$(134)
Net periodic benefit does not include a service cost component as a result of the Retirement Plan being frozen. All other components of net periodic benefit are included in other income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
16.    INCOME TAXES
Upon formation, the Holding Company elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal, state, and local tax purposes. All operations are carried on through the Holding Company’s subsidiaries, the majority of which are pass-through entities that are generally not subject to federal or state income taxation, as all of the taxable income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits are passed through to the partners. The Holding Company is responsible for income taxes on its allocable share of the Operating Company’s income or gain.
DuringOther than a small income tax provision attributed to one of the Company’s consolidated subsidiary corporations, during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, the Company recorded no provision or benefit for income taxes (after application of an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance) on pre-tax loss of $36.8 million. In the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded no provision or benefit for income taxes (after application of an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance) on pre-tax loss of $8.2 million. In the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded no provision or benefit for income taxes (after application of a decrease in the Company’s valuation allowance) on pre-tax income of $36.4 million. Other than a small income tax provision attributed to one of the Company’s consolidated subsidiary corporations, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded no provision or benefit for income taxes (after application of an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance) on pre-tax loss of $34.2 million. In the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded no provision or benefit for income taxes (after application of a decrease in the Company’s valuation allowance) on pre-tax loss of $2.6$21.0 million. The effective tax rates for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, differ from the 21% federal statutory rate and applicable state statutory rates primarily due to the Company’s valuation allowance on its book losses, disallowance of executive compensation expenses not deductible for tax, and to the pre-tax portion of income and losses that are passed through to the other partners of the Operating Company and the San Francisco Venture.

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Largely due to a history of book losses, the Company continues to record a valuation allowance against its federal and state net deferred tax assets.
17.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURES
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, emphasizes that a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. The following hierarchy classifies the inputs used to determine fair value into three levels:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the instrument either directly or indirectly
Level 3—Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable
At each reporting period, the Company evaluates the fair value of its financial instruments compared to carrying values. Other than the Company’s notes payable, net, the carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments, which includes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and certificates of deposit, certain related party assets and liabilities, and accounts payable and other liabilities, approximated the Company’s estimates of fair value at both September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
The fair value of the Company’s notes payable, net, are estimated based on quoted market prices or discounting the expected cash flows based on rates available to the Company (level 2). At September 30,March 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of notes payable, net was $641.4 million compared to a carrying value of $619.5 million. At December 31, 2021, the estimated fair value of notes payable, net was $654.2$655.6 million compared to a carrying value of $618.7 million. At December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of notes payable, net was $663.9 million compared to a carrying value of $617.6$619.1 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021,

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and 2020, the Company had no assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, other than a valuation adjustment to the Company’s investment in the Great Park Venture in March 2020 (see Note 4).basis.
18.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company uses the two-class method in its computation of earnings per share. The Company’s Class A common shares and Class B common shares are entitled to receive distributions at different rates, with each Class B common share receiving 0.03% of the distributions paid on each Class A common share. Under the two-class method, the Company’s net income available to common shareholders is allocated between the two classes of common shares on a fully-distributed basis and reflects residual net income after amounts attributed to noncontrolling interests. In the event of a net loss, the Company determined that both classes share in the Company’s losses, and they share in the losses using the same mechanism as the distributions. The Company also has restricted share awards and performance restricted share awards (see Note 14) that have a right to non-forfeitable dividends while unvested and are contemplated as participating when the Company is in a net income position. These awards participate in distributions on a basis equivalent to other Class A common shares but do not participate in losses.
No distributions on common shares were declared for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or 2020.2021.
Diluted income (loss) per share calculations for both Class A common shares and Class B common shares contemplate adjustments to the numerator and the denominator under the if-converted method for the convertible Class B common shares, the exchangeable Class A units of the San Francisco Venture and the exchangeable Class A Common Units of the Operating Company. The Company uses the treasury stock method or the two-class method when evaluating dilution for RSUs, restricted shares, and performance restricted shares. The more dilutive of the two methods is included in the calculation for diluted income (loss) per share.

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The following table summarizes the basic and diluted (loss) earningsloss per share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands, except shares and per share amounts):    
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company$(3,848)$16,964 $(15,916)$(1,210)
Adjustments to net (loss) income attributable to the Company73 — 205 40 
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(3,775)$16,964 $(15,711)$(1,170)
Numerator—basic common shares:
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(3,775)$16,964 $(15,711)$(1,170)
Less: net income allocated to participating securities— 567 — — 
Allocation of basic net (loss) income among common shareholders$(3,775)$16,397 $(15,711)$(1,170)
Numerator for basic net (loss) income available to Class A common shareholders$(3,774)$16,392 $(15,706)$(1,170)
Numerator for basic net (loss) income available to Class B common shareholders$(1)$$(5)$— 
Numerator—diluted common shares:
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(3,775)$16,964 $(15,711)$(1,170)
Reallocation of income (loss) upon assumed exchange of dilutive potential securities— 18,693 — (46)
Less: net income allocated to participating securities— 567 — — 
Allocation of diluted net (loss) income among common shareholders$(3,775)$35,090 $(15,711)$(1,216)
Numerator for diluted net (loss) income available to Class A common shareholders$(3,774)$35,085 $(15,706)$(1,216)
Numerator for diluted net (loss) income available to Class B common shareholders$(1)$$(5)$— 
Denominator:
Basic weighted average Class A common shares outstanding67,429,394 66,746,065 67,376,746 66,709,190 
Diluted weighted average Class A common shares outstanding67,429,394 142,866,245 67,376,746 68,848,283 
Basic and diluted weighted average Class B common shares outstanding79,233,544 79,233,544 79,233,544 79,233,544 
Basic (loss) earnings per share:
Class A common shares$(0.06)$0.25 $(0.23)$(0.02)
Class B common shares$(0.00)$0.00 $(0.00)$(0.00)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share:
Class A common shares$(0.06)$0.25 $(0.23)$(0.02)
Class B common shares$(0.00)$0.00 $(0.00)$(0.00)
Anti-dilutive potential Performance RSUs322,366 338,813 322,366 338,813 
Anti-dilutive potential Restricted Shares (weighted average)918,657 — 822,975 1,717,022 
Anti-dilutive potential Performance Restricted Shares (weighted average)644,734 — 649,072 701,039 
Anti-dilutive potential Class A common shares from exchanges (weighted average)79,257,314 3,137,134 79,257,314 76,120,180 
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to the Company$(17,130)$(9,779)
Adjustments to net loss attributable to the Company122 113 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders$(17,008)$(9,666)
Numerator—basic common shares:
Numerator for basic net loss available to Class A common shareholders$(17,002)$(9,663)
Numerator for basic net loss available to Class B common shareholders$(6)$(3)
Numerator—diluted common shares:
Net loss attributable to common shareholders$(17,008)$(9,666)
Reallocation of loss upon assumed exchange of dilutive potential securities(477)— 
Allocation of diluted net loss among common shareholders$(17,485)$(9,666)
Numerator for diluted net loss available to Class A common shareholders$(17,479)$(9,663)
Numerator for diluted net loss available to Class B common shareholders$(6)$(3)
Denominator:
Basic weighted average Class A common shares outstanding68,167,586 67,288,860 
Diluted weighted average Class A common shares outstanding70,050,872 67,288,860 
Basic and diluted weighted average Class B common shares outstanding79,233,544 79,233,544 
Basic loss per share:
Class A common shares$(0.25)$(0.14)
Class B common shares$(0.00)$(0.00)
Diluted loss per share:
Class A common shares$(0.25)$(0.14)
Class B common shares$(0.00)$(0.00)
Anti-dilutive potential Performance RSUs— 322,366 
Anti-dilutive potential Restricted Shares (weighted average)1,037,064 846,509 
Anti-dilutive potential Performance Restricted Shares (weighted average)100,292 657,892 
Anti-dilutive potential Class A common shares from exchanges (weighted average)76,120,180 79,257,314 


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19.    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to the Company consists of unamortized defined benefit pension plan net actuarial losses that totaled $2.8$1.9 million and $2.8$2.0 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, net of tax benefits of $0.7$0.5 million and $0.7$0.5 million, respectively. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company held a full valuation allowance related to the accumulated tax benefits. Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1.7$1.2 million and $1.8$1.2 million is included in noncontrolling interests at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Net actuarial gains or losses are re-determined annually or upon remeasurement events and principally arise from changes in the rate used to discount benefit obligations and differences between expected and actual returns on plan assets. Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net loss attributable to the Company related to amortization of net actuarial losses were approximately $52,000$8,000 and $46,000,$17,000, net of taxes, for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and are included in other miscellaneous income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion contains management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this report and our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.2021. “Us,” “we,” and “our” refer to Five Point Holdings, LLC, together with its consolidated subsidiaries. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described in the “Risk��Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results could differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We conduct all of our business in or through our operating company, Five Point Operating Company, LP (the “operating company”). We are, through a wholly owned subsidiary, the sole managing general partner and owned, as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately 62.9%62.5% of the operating company. The operating company directly or indirectly owns equity interests in:
Five Point Land, LLC, which owns The Newhall Land & Farming Company, a California limited partnership, the entity that is developing Valencia, (formerly known as Newhall Ranch), our community in northern Los Angeles County, California;
The Shipyard Communities, LLC (the “San Francisco Venture”), which is developing Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard, our communities in the City of San Francisco, California;
Heritage Fields LLC (the “Great Park Venture”), which is developing Great Park Neighborhoods, our community in Orange County, California;
Five Point Office Venture Holdings I, LLC (the “Gateway Commercial Venture”), which owns portions of the Five Point Gateway Campus, a commercial office, research and development and medical campus located within the Great Park Neighborhoods; and
Five Point Communities, LP and Five Point Communities Management, Inc. (together, the “management company”), which provide development and property management services for the Great Park Neighborhoods and the Five Point Gateway Campus.
The operating company consolidates and controls the management of all of these entities except for the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture. The operating company owns a 37.5% percentage interest in the Great Park Venture and a 75% interest in the Gateway Commercial Venture and accounts for its interest in both using the equity method.
Changes to Board and Executive Positions
Effective as of September 30, 2021, our founder, Emile Haddad, stepped down from his roles as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. Mr. Haddad will remain as a member of the Board of Directors, and as the company founder, the Board elected him as Chairman Emeritus. Along with these changes, the Board of Directors named Stuart Miller as Executive Chairman and named Lynn Jochim as President of the Company in addition to retaining her position as Chief Operating Officer.
Given his value to the Company going forward, the Company has engaged Mr. Haddad as a senior advisor under an agreement with an initial term of three years. In his role as a senior advisor, Mr. Haddad will focus on enhancing our communities to stay true to the Company’s vision and will maintain critical relationships at the state and local level, as well as focusing on new ventures and initiatives the Company may consider pursuing in order to enhance shareholder value.
Operational Highlights
InAt Valencia, by March 31, 2022, our guest builders had opened 15 of our initial 18 neighborhoods for home sales and sold 211 homes during the thirdfirst quarter, of 2021,increasing total homes sold to 557 since sales began in May 2021.
At the Great Park VentureNeighborhoods, in which we have a 37.5% percentage interest and manage all aspects of the development cycle, our guest builders are approaching sell-out of our currently selling, approximately 700 home, neighborhood, named “Rise.” At March 31, 2022, approximately 50 homes remained to be sold and closed escrow on 113 homesites and eightat Rise. Our next neighborhood, “Solis Park,” consisting of approximately 850 homes, is planned to open for home sales this summer. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, builders sold a total of 94 homes at the Great Park Neighborhoods for an aggregate gross purchase price of $78.0 million.Neighborhoods.
We continue to see a strong demand for new homes in our markets. We believe that the lack of supply of entitled land for new housing to meet that demand positions our communities for a continued steady pace of home sales and builder land sales. At Great Park Neighborhoods 135 homes were sold during the third quarter and 591 year-to-date as compared to 410 sold during the first nine months of 2020. At Valencia, 11The initial term of our first 18 neighborhoods are open for sale, and 199 homes had been sold through the end of the third quarter since sales commenced in May 2021. In the third quarter of 2021, the first homebuyers in Valencia’s first phase moved into their new homes.
Investments in infrastructure and amenities at both Valencia anddevelopment management agreement with the Great Park Neighborhoods continued duringVenture expired on December 31, 2021 but has been extended by mutual agreement of the first halfparties through May 16, 2022. We are currently in discussions with the other members of 2021the Great Park Venture regarding renewal of the agreement. While we currently expect the development management agreement to supportbe renewed, we can provide no assurance as to the homebuilders in these communities and to put us in position for future land sales. Weterms or timing of any such renewal, or that such renewal will continue to monitor

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market conditions and will manage our development activities and expenditures to coincide with projected demand for homesites by our guest homebuilders.be completed at all.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took immediate steps to protect the health and well-being of our associates and to preserve the financial strength of the Company. TheThrough two years of uncertainty and disruption on local, national and global economies, we were able to maintain steady staffing levels across all our California locations. During the first quarter of 2022, we reassessed our staffing needs, resulting in layoffs affecting all of our locations. As a result of these layoffs and additional voluntary resignations, headcount has been reduced by approximately 29% since the beginning of 2022. We expect to see significant cost savings in the balance of 2022 as a result of our reduced headcount. Beginning in mid-April, the substantial majority of our associates are stillreturned back to our offices on a hybrid schedule. When working remotely, withour associates have access to necessary systems and resources to ensure business continuity. We will transition our associates back to our offices when we believe it is appropriate after taking into account all federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations.

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Results of Operations
The timing of our land sale revenues is influenced by several factors, including the sequencing of the planning and development process and market conditions at our communities. As a result, we have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, variability in results of operations between comparable periods.
The following table summarizes our consolidated historical results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Statement of Operations Data
Revenues
Land sales$10,000 $42 $10,087 $17,076 
Land sales—related party17 73 14 
Management services—related party10,156 7,999 30,242 22,557 
Operating properties522 334 1,777 2,257 
Total revenues20,695 8,377 42,179 41,904 
Costs and expenses
Land sales— — — 11,861 
Management services8,075 6,120 24,700 16,587 
Operating properties2,095 764 5,098 4,408 
Selling, general, and administrative20,757 17,656 59,513 58,594 
Total costs and expenses30,927 24,540 89,311 91,450 
Other income
Interest income21 71 74 1,303 
Miscellaneous1,516 91 3,833 267 
Total other income1,537 162 3,907 1,570 
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities485 52,423 9,048 45,417 
(Loss) income before income tax benefit (provision)(8,210)36,422 (34,177)(2,559)
Income tax benefit (provision)— — (5)— 
Net (loss) income(8,210)36,422 (34,182)(2,559)
Less net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(4,362)19,458 (18,266)(1,349)
Net (loss) income attributable to the company$(3,848)$16,964 $(15,916)$(1,210)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(in thousands)
Statement of Operations Data
Revenues
Land sales$557 $22 
Land sales—related party19 
Management services—related party3,547 12,439 
Operating properties781 700 
Total revenues4,886 13,180 
Costs and expenses
Land sales— — 
Management services2,684 10,777 
Operating properties1,839 1,585 
Selling, general, and administrative16,791 19,538 
Restructuring19,437 — 
Total costs and expenses40,751 31,900 
Other income
Interest income21 27 
Miscellaneous112 1,204 
Total other income133 1,231 
Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities(1,032)(3,556)
Loss before income tax (provision) benefit(36,764)(21,045)
Income tax (provision) benefit(5)— 
Net loss(36,769)(21,045)
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(19,639)(11,266)
Net loss attributable to the company$(17,130)$(9,779)
Revenues. Revenues increaseddecreased by $12.3$8.3 million, or 147.0%62.9%, to $20.7$4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $8.4$13.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increasedecrease in revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was primarily due to land sales revenues recognized at our Valencia segment (formerly Newhall) from variable consideration received in addition to an increasea decrease in management services revenue at our Great Park segment.
Cost of management services. Cost of management services increaseddecreased by $2.0$8.1 million, or 31.9%75.1%, to $8.1$2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $6.1$10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increasedecrease was primarily due to an increasea decrease in intangible asset amortization expense at our Great Park segment.

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Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by $3.1$2.7 million, or 17.6%14.1%, to $20.8$16.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $17.7$19.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increasedecrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in employee related expenses.

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Restructuring. On February 9, 2022, Daniel Hedigan was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer. Preceding Mr. Hedigan’s appointment, Emile Haddad stepped down from his roles as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President effective as of September 30, 2021 and transitioned into a senior advisory role pursuant to a three-year advisory agreement. Mr. Haddad remains a member of the Board of Directors serving as Chairman Emeritus. Concurrent with Mr. Hedigan’s appointment, Lynn Jochim transitioned from her position as President and Chief Operating Officer into an increaseadvisory role pursuant to a three-year advisory agreement. Upon the appointment of Mr. Hedigan as our Chief Executive Officer, we accrued a related party liability of $15.6 million attributed to advisory agreement payments due to Mr. Haddad and Ms. Jochim. In addition, we determined the service condition associated with Mr. Haddad and Ms. Jochim’s unvested restricted share awards had been modified. As a result of this modification, we recognized approximately $3.0 million in selling and marketing expensesadditional restructuring costs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
In addition to our executive management restructuring activities, we have had an approximately 29% reduction in headcount since the end of 2021. Most of the reductions were the result of company-wide layoffs that occurred at our Valencia segment.the end of the first quarter of 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we incurred $0.9 million in restructuring costs for estimated severance benefits from these layoffs.
Equity in earningsloss from unconsolidated entities. Our consolidated results reflect our share in the earnings or losses of our interests in our unconsolidated entities, including the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, within equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Our segment results for the Great Park segment and the Commercial segment present the results of the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture at the book basis of the ventures within the respective segments.
Equity in earningsloss from unconsolidated entities decreased to $0.5$1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from earningsloss of $52.4$3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Equity in earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a result of recognizing our share of the net income oflower equity in loss from the Great Park Venture resulting from income generated from land and home sales during the quarter. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, our equity in earnings was primarily due to our share of the gain from the sale of two buildings by the Gateway Commercial Venture.Great Park Venture in 2022.
Income taxes. Pre-taxOther than a small tax provision incurred by one of our consolidated subsidiary corporations, pre-tax loss of $8.2$36.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 resulted in no tax benefit (after application of an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance of $0.8$4.2 million). We assessed the realization of our net deferred tax asset and the need for a valuation allowance and determined that at September 30, 2021, it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset was not realizable and resulted in a net deferred tax liability after application of the valuation allowance. Pre-tax income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 of $36.4 million resulted in no tax provision (after application of a decrease in the Company’s valuation allowance of $5.0 million). Our effective tax rate, before changes in valuation allowance, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was substantially similar to our effective tax rate, before changes in valuation allowance, for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Until exchanged for our class A common shares or, at our election, cash, noncontrolling interests represent interests held by other partners in the operating company and members of the San Francisco Venture. Net (loss) income attributable to the noncontrolling interests on the consolidated statement of operations represents the portion of losses or income attributable to the interests in our subsidiaries held by the noncontrolling interests.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues. Revenues increased by $0.3 million, or 0.7%, to $42.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $41.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in management services revenue at our Great Park segment offset by a decrease in land sales revenues recognized at our Valencia segment (formerly Newhall) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Cost of land sales. The lower cost of land sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to the closing of land sales at our Valencia segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to no land sales closed during the same period in 2021.
Cost of management services. Cost of management services increased by $8.1 million, or 48.9%, to $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in intangible asset amortization expense at our Great Park segment.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $0.9 million, or 1.6%, to $59.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $58.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in selling and marketing costs at our Valencia segment offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expense.
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities. Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities decreased to $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from earnings of $45.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Equity in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily a result of recognizing our share of the net income of the Great Park Venture generated from land and home sales during the period. At the end of the first quarter of 2020, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $26.9 million attributed to our investment in the Great Park Venture that is included in equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The impairment was primarily a result of expected delays in both the timing of land sales to builders and distributions to us causing a decline in the fair value of our investment in the Great Park Venture. In determining that the impairment was other-than-temporary, we concluded that it was uncertain if a near term recovery of value that was lost as a result of delays to expected land sales from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic would occur. Offsetting the impairment loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was our share of the gain from the sale of three buildings and land by the Gateway Commercial Venture.

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Income taxes.Other than a small tax provision incurred by one of our consolidated subsidiary corporations, pre-tax loss of $34.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 resulted in no tax benefit (after application of an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance of $3.4 million). We assessed the realization of our net deferred tax asset and the need for a valuation allowance and determined that at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset was not realizable and resulted in a net deferred tax liability after application of the valuation allowance. Pre-tax loss for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 of $2.6$21.0 million resulted in no tax provisionbenefit (after application of a decreasean increase in the Company’s valuation allowance of $0.3$2.1 million). Our effective tax rate, before changes in valuation allowance, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was substantially similar to our effective tax rate, before changes in valuation allowance, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Until exchanged for our class A common shares or, at our election, cash, noncontrolling interests represent interests held by other partners in the operating company and members of the San Francisco Venture. Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests on the condensed consolidated statement of operations represents the portion of losses attributable to the interests in our subsidiaries held by the noncontrolling interests.

Segment Results and Financial Information
Our four reportable operating segments include our three community segments, Valencia, San Francisco and Great Park, and our Commercial segment:
Our Valencia segment (formerly Newhall) includes operating results related to the Valencia community and agricultural operations in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California. Our investment in the Valencia Landbank Venture is also reported in the Valencia segment.
Our San Francisco segment includes operating results for the Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard communities, as well as results attributable to the development management services that we previously provided to affiliates of Lennar Corporation (“Lennar”) in the San Francisco Bay Area. Our management agreement with Lennar with respect to the Concord community was terminated in early 2020.communities.
Our Great Park segment includes operating results for the Great Park Neighborhoods community as well as development management services provided by the management company for the Great Park Venture.
Our Commercial segment includes the operating results of the Gateway Commercial Venture’s ownership in the Five Point Gateway Campus as well as property management services provided by the management company for the Gateway Commercial Venture.

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The following tables reconcile the results of operations of our segments to our consolidated results for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
ValenciaSan FranciscoGreat ParkCommercialTotal reportable segmentsCorporate and unallocatedTotal under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidatedValenciaSan FranciscoGreat ParkCommercialTotal reportable segmentsCorporate and unallocatedTotal under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidated
REVENUES:REVENUES:REVENUES:
Land salesLand sales$10,000 $— $66,950 $— $76,950 $— $76,950 $(66,950)$10,000 Land sales$557 $— $330 $— $887 $— $887 $(330)$557 
Land sales—related partyLand sales—related party17 — 2,535 — 2,552 — 2,552 (2,535)17 Land sales—related party— 1,489 — 1,490 — 1,490 (1,489)
Home salesHome sales— — 12,947 — 12,947 — 12,947 (12,947)— Home sales— — 17,161 — 17,161 — 17,161 (17,161)— 
Management services—related party(2)
Management services—related party(2)
— — 10,054 102 10,156 — 10,156 — 10,156 
Management services—related party(2)
— — 3,444 103 3,547 — 3,547 — 3,547 
Operating propertiesOperating properties381 141 — 2,108 2,630 — 2,630 (2,108)522 Operating properties601 180 — 1,938 2,719 — 2,719 (1,938)781 
Total revenuesTotal revenues10,398 141 92,486 2,210 105,235 — 105,235 (84,540)20,695 Total revenues1,159 180 22,424 2,041 25,804 — 25,804 (20,918)4,886 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:COSTS AND EXPENSES:COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land salesLand sales— — 49,827 — 49,827 — 49,827 (49,827)— Land sales— — — — — — — — — 
Home salesHome sales— — 10,187 — 10,187 — 10,187 (10,187)— Home sales— — 12,902 — 12,902 — 12,902 (12,902)— 
Management services(2)
Management services(2)
— — 8,075 — 8,075 — 8,075 — 8,075 
Management services(2)
— — 2,684 — 2,684 — 2,684 — 2,684 
Operating propertiesOperating properties2,095 — — 596 2,691 — 2,691 (596)2,095 Operating properties1,839 — — 440 2,279 — 2,279 (440)1,839 
Selling, general, and administrativeSelling, general, and administrative5,227 926 8,630 1,255 16,038 14,604 30,642 (9,885)20,757 Selling, general, and administrative4,444 849 7,561 1,079 13,933 11,498 25,431 (8,640)16,791 
RestructuringRestructuring— — — — — 19,437 19,437 — 19,437 
Management fees—related partyManagement fees—related party— — 6,893 — 6,893 — 6,893 (6,893)— Management fees—related party— — 1,503 — 1,503 — 1,503 (1,503)— 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses7,322 926 83,612 1,851 93,711 14,604 108,315 (77,388)30,927 Total costs and expenses6,283 849 24,650 1,519 33,301 30,935 64,236 (23,485)40,751 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest incomeInterest income— — 83 — 83 21 104 (83)21 Interest income— — 155 — 155 21 176 (155)21 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — (311)(311)— (311)311 — Interest expense— — — (307)(307)— (307)307 — 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous1,516 — — — 1,516 — 1,516 — 1,516 Miscellaneous112 — — — 112 — 112 — 112 
Total other income (expense)Total other income (expense)1,516 — 83 (311)1,288 21 1,309 228 1,537 Total other income (expense)112 — 155 (307)(40)21 (19)152 133 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES159 — — — 159 — 159 326 485 
SEGMENT PROFIT (LOSS)/LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT4,751 (785)8,957 48 12,971 (14,583)(1,612)(6,598)(8,210)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT— — — — — — — — — 
SEGMENT PROFIT (LOSS)/NET LOSS$4,751 $(785)$8,957 $48 $12,971 $(14,583)$(1,612)$(6,598)$(8,210)
EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIESEQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES185 — — — 185 — 185 (1,217)(1,032)
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISIONSEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION(4,827)(669)(2,071)215 (7,352)(30,914)(38,266)1,502 (36,764)
INCOME TAX PROVISIONINCOME TAX PROVISION— — — — — (5)(5)— (5)
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/NET LOSSSEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/NET LOSS$(4,827)$(669)$(2,071)$215 $(7,352)$(30,919)$(38,271)$1,502 $(36,769)
(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture operating results, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in our consolidated results as we account for our investment in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) For the Great Park and Commercial segments, represents the revenues and expenses attributable to the management company for providing services to the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, as applicable.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
ValenciaSan FranciscoGreat ParkCommercialTotal reportable segmentsCorporate and unallocatedTotal under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidatedValenciaSan FranciscoGreat ParkCommercialTotal reportable segmentsCorporate and unallocatedTotal under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidated
REVENUES:REVENUES:REVENUES:
Land salesLand sales$42 $— $141 $— $183 $— $183 $(141)$42 Land sales$22 $— $741 $— $763 $— $763 $(741)$22 
Land sales—related partyLand sales—related party— 87 — 89 — 89 (87)Land sales—related party19 — 219 — 238 — 238 (219)19 
Management services—related party(2)
Management services—related party(2)
— — 7,895 104 7,999 — 7,999 — 7,999 
Management services—related party(2)
— — 12,340 99 12,439 — 12,439 — 12,439 
Operating propertiesOperating properties196 138 — 5,159 5,493 — 5,493 (5,159)334 Operating properties551 149 — 2,101 2,801 — 2,801 (2,101)700 
Total revenuesTotal revenues240 138 8,123 5,263 13,764 — 13,764 (5,387)8,377 Total revenues592 149 13,300 2,200 16,241 — 16,241 (3,061)13,180 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:COSTS AND EXPENSES:COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land salesLand sales— — — — — — — — — Land sales— — — — — — — — — 
Management services(2)
Management services(2)
— — 6,120 — 6,120 — 6,120 — 6,120 
Management services(2)
— — 10,777 — 10,777 — 10,777 — 10,777 
Operating propertiesOperating properties764 — — 1,275 2,039 — 2,039 (1,275)764 Operating properties1,585 — — 159 1,744 — 1,744 (159)1,585 
Selling, general, and administrativeSelling, general, and administrative2,798 1,967 8,840 1,161 14,766 12,891 27,657 (10,001)17,656 Selling, general, and administrative4,040 1,125 7,568 1,159 13,892 14,373 28,265 (8,727)19,538 
Management fees—related partyManagement fees—related party— — 3,440 — 3,440 — 3,440 (3,440)— Management fees—related party— — 6,118 — 6,118 — 6,118 (6,118)— 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses3,562 1,967 18,400 2,436 26,365 12,891 39,256 (14,716)24,540 Total costs and expenses5,625 1,125 24,463 1,318 32,531 14,373 46,904 (15,004)31,900 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest incomeInterest income— — 84 — 84 71 155 (84)71 Interest income— — 242 — 242 27 269 (242)27 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — (1,605)(1,605)— (1,605)1,605 — Interest expense— — — (303)(303)— (303)303 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — — (474)(474)— (474)474 — 
Gain on asset sale, net— — — 74,847 74,847 — 74,847 (74,847)— 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous91 — — — 91 — 91 — 91 Miscellaneous134 1,070 — — 1,204 — 1,204 — 1,204 
Total other income (expense)Total other income (expense)91 — 84 72,768 72,943 71 73,014 (72,852)162 Total other income (expense)134 1,070 242 (303)1,143 27 1,170 61 1,231 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES— — — — — — — 52,423 52,423 
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION(3,231)(1,829)(10,193)75,595 60,342 (12,820)47,522 (11,100)36,422 
INCOME TAX PROVISION— — — — — — — — — 
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/NET INCOME$(3,231)$(1,829)$(10,193)$75,595 $60,342 $(12,820)$47,522 $(11,100)$36,422 
EQUITY IN LOSS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIESEQUITY IN LOSS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES— — — — — — — (3,556)(3,556)
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFITSEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT(4,899)94 (10,921)579 (15,147)(14,346)(29,493)8,448 (21,045)
INCOME TAX BENEFITINCOME TAX BENEFIT— — — — — — — — — 
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/NET LOSSSEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/NET LOSS$(4,899)$94 $(10,921)$579 $(15,147)$(14,346)$(29,493)$8,448 $(21,045)
(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture operating results, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in our consolidated results as we account for our investment in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) For the Great Park and Commercial segments, represents the revenues and expenses attributable to the management company for providing services to the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, as applicable.


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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
ValenciaSan FranciscoGreat ParkCommercialTotal reportable segmentsCorporate and unallocatedTotal under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidated
REVENUES:
Land sales$10,087 $— $346,417 $— $356,504 $— $356,504 $(346,417)$10,087 
Land sales—related party73 — 60,894 — 60,967 — 60,967 (60,894)73 
Home sales— — 12,947 — 12,947 — 12,947 (12,947)— 
Management services—related party(2)
— — 29,938 304 30,242 — 30,242 — 30,242 
Operating properties1,346 431 — 6,357 8,134 — 8,134 (6,357)1,777 
Total revenues11,506 431 450,196 6,661 468,794 — 468,794 (426,615)42,179 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land sales— — 301,247 — 301,247 — 301,247 (301,247)— 
Home sales— — 10,187 — 10,187 — 10,187 (10,187)— 
Management services(2)
— — 24,700 — 24,700 — 24,700 — 24,700 
Operating properties5,098 — — 1,265 6,363 — 6,363 (1,265)5,098 
Selling, general, and administrative14,750 2,988 24,834 3,572 46,144 41,775 87,919 (28,406)59,513 
Management fees—related party— — 19,393 — 19,393 — 19,393 (19,393)— 
Total costs and expenses19,848 2,988 380,361 4,837 408,034 41,775 449,809 (360,498)89,311 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest income— — 416 — 416 74 490 (416)74 
Interest expense— — — (921)(921)— (921)921 — 
Miscellaneous—related party— 1,070 — — 1,070 978 2,048 — 2,048 
Miscellaneous1,785 — — — 1,785 — 1,785 — 1,785 
Total other income (expense)1,785 1,070 416 (921)2,350 1,052 3,402 505 3,907 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES280 — (1,409)— (1,129)— (1,129)10,177 9,048 
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION(6,277)(1,487)68,842 903 61,981 (40,723)21,258 (55,435)(34,177)
INCOME TAX PROVISION— — — — — (5)(5)— (5)
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/NET LOSS$(6,277)$(1,487)$68,842 $903 $61,981 $(40,728)$21,253 $(55,435)$(34,182)
(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture operating results, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in our consolidated results as we account for our investment in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) For the Great Park and Commercial segments, represents the revenues and expenses attributable to the management company for providing services to the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, as applicable.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
ValenciaSan FranciscoGreat ParkCommercialTotal reportable segmentsCorporate and unallocatedTotal under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidated
REVENUES:
Land sales$17,076 $— $21,962 $— $39,038 $— $39,038 $(21,962)$17,076 
Land sales—related party14 — 1,092 — 1,106 — 1,106 (1,092)14 
Management services—related party(2)
— 835 21,424 298 22,557 — 22,557 — 22,557 
Operating properties1,807 450 — 22,141 24,398 — 24,398 (22,141)2,257 
Total revenues18,897 1,285 44,478 22,439 87,099 — 87,099 (45,195)41,904 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land sales11,861 — 15,304 — 27,165 — 27,165 (15,304)11,861 
Management services(2)
— 488 16,099 — 16,587 — 16,587 — 16,587 
Operating properties4,408 — — 4,530 8,938 — 8,938 (4,530)4,408 
Selling, general, and administrative9,244 8,184 29,572 8,765 55,765 41,166 96,931 (38,337)58,594 
Management fees—related party— — 7,633 — 7,633 — 7,633 (7,633)— 
Total costs and expenses25,513 8,672 68,608 13,295 116,088 41,166 157,254 (65,804)91,450 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest income— 1,210 — 1,211 1,302 2,513 (1,210)1,303 
Interest expense— — — (8,547)(8,547)— (8,547)8,547 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — — (474)(474)— (474)474 — 
Gain on asset sale, net— — — 112,260 112,260 — 112,260 (112,260)— 
Miscellaneous267 — — — 267 — 267 — 267 
Total other income (expense)268 — 1,210 103,239 104,717 1,302 106,019 (104,449)1,570 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES— — — — — — — 45,417 45,417 
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT(6,348)(7,387)(22,920)112,383 75,728 (39,864)35,864 (38,423)(2,559)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT— — — — — — — — — 
SEGMENT (LOSS) PROFIT/NET LOSS$(6,348)$(7,387)$(22,920)$112,383 $75,728 $(39,864)$35,864 $(38,423)$(2,559)
(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture operating results, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in our consolidated results as we account for our investment in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) For the Great Park and Commercial segments, represents the revenues and expenses attributable to the management company for providing services to the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, as applicable.
Valencia Segment (formerly Newhall)
Our Valencia property consists of approximately 15,000 acres in northern Los Angeles County and is designed to include approximately 21,500 homesites and approximately 11.5 million square feet of commercial space. Valencia is the continuation of our community where already today approximately 20,000 households reside and approximately 60,000 people work. We began selling homesites in the first development area at Valencia in 2019.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues. Revenues were $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized $10.0 million in land sale revenues associated with the receipt of $10.0 million in cash consideration from a customer that acquired commercial property from us in 2011. The payment was contingent on the customer obtaining certain land use approvals for the property.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $2.4$0.4 million, or 86.8%10.0%, to $5.2$4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $2.8$4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in community related selling and marketing expenses in preparation for and in support of builder model home openings at the first development area in Valencia.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues. Revenues decreased by $7.4 million, or 39.1%, to $11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $18.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to the recognition of revenue from the sale of land entitled for an aggregate of 70 homesites on approximately seven acres during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to no land sales closed during the same period in 2021. The reduction in revenues from land sales closings was offset by our recognition of $10.0 million from a customer that acquired commercial property from us in 2011. The payment was contingent on the customer obtaining certain land use approvals for the property.
Cost of land sales. Cost of land sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $11.9 million, or 69.4% of total land sales revenues, compared to no cost of land sales recognized during the same period in 2021. The cost of land sales includes both actual and estimated future capitalized costs allocated based upon relative sales values. Since this method requires us to estimate future development costs and the expected sales prices for future land sales, the profit margin on subsequent parcels sold will be affected by both changes in the estimated total revenues, as well as any changes in the estimated total cost of the project.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $5.5 million, or 59.6%, to $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in community related selling and marketing expenses in preparation for and in support of builder model home openings at the first development area in Valencia.
San Francisco Segment
Located almost equidistant between downtown San Francisco and the San Francisco International Airport, Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard consist of approximately 800 acres of bayfront property in the City of San Francisco. Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard are designed to include approximately 12,000 homesites and approximately 6.3 million square feet of commercial space.
In October 2019, we received approval from the City of San Francisco on a revised development plan for the first phase of Candlestick that is currently planned to include approximately 750,000 square feet of office space, 1,600 homes, and 300,000 square

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feet of lifestyle amenities centered around retail and entertainment. As currently planned, Candlestick ultimately is expected to include approximately 7,000 homes.
Our development at Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard is not subject to San Francisco’s Proposition M growth control measure, which imposes annual limitations on office development and is applicable to all other developers with projects in the city. This means the full amount of permitted commercial square footage at Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard can be constructed as we determine, including all at once, even though Proposition M may delay new office developments elsewhere in San Francisco. In 2018, our disposition and development agreement with the City of San Francisco was amended to increase the total amount of commercial use at Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard by over two million square feet most of which we anticipate will be for office use, and increasesto increase our total commercial space to approximately 6.3 million square feet.
At The San Francisco Shipyard, approximately 408 acres are still owned by the U.S. Navy and will not be conveyed to us until the U.S. Navy satisfactorily completes its finding of suitability to transfer, or “FOST,” process, which involves multiple levels of environmental and governmental investigation, analysis, review, comment and approval. Based on our discussions with the U.S. Navy, we had previously expected the U.S. Navy to deliver this property between 2019 and 2022. However, allegations that Tetra Tech, Inc. and Tetra Tech EC, Inc. (collectively, “Tetra Tech”), contractors hired by the U.S. Navy, misrepresented sampling results at The San Francisco Shipyard have resulted in data reevaluation, governmental investigations, criminal proceedings, lawsuits, and a determination by the U.S. Navy and other regulatory agencies to undertake additional sampling. As part of the 2018 Congressional spending bill, the U.S. Department of Defense allocated $36.0 million to help fund resampling efforts at The San Francisco Shipyard. An additional $60.4 million to fund resampling efforts was approved as part of a 2019 military construction spending bill. These activities have delayed the remaining land transfers from the U.S. Navy and could lead to additional legal claims or government investigations, all of which could in turn further delay or impede our future development of such parcels. Our development plans were designed with the flexibility to adjust for potential land transfer delays, and we have the ability to shift the phasing of our development activities to account for potential delays caused by U.S. Navy retesting, but there can be no assurance that these matters and other related matters that may arise in the future will not materially impact our development plans.
We have been, and may in the future be, named as a defendant in lawsuits seeking damages and other relief arising out of alleged contamination at The San Francisco Shipyard and Tetra Tech’s alleged misrepresentations of related sampling work. See Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this report. Given the preliminary nature of the claims to date, we cannot predict the outcome of these matters.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $1.0$0.3 million, or 52.9%24.5%, to $0.9$0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $2.0$1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in legal and employee related expenses as a result of reallocations of human capital resources among our projects.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Management services—related party revenues. The decrease in management services—related party revenues was due to the termination in early 2020 of our management agreement with Lennar with respect to the Concord community. In addition, in 2021, we amended certain other related party agreements, which resulted in recognition of a miscellaneous other income—related party gain of $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $5.2 million, or 63.5%, to $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in employee related expenses as a result of a reduction in employee headcount in addition to reallocations of human capital resources among our projects.expenses.
Great Park Segment
We have a 37.5% percentage interest in the Great Park Venture, and we account for our investment using the equity method of accounting. We have a controlling interest in the management company, an entity which performs development management services at Great Park Neighborhoods. We do not include the Great Park Venture as a consolidated subsidiary in our condensed consolidated financial statements. However, because of the relationship between the management company and the Great Park Venture, we assess our investment in the Great Park Venture based on the financial information for the Great Park Venture in its entirety, and not just our equity interest in it. As a result, our Great Park segment consists of the operations of both the Great Park Venture and the development management services provided by the management company at the Great Park Venture.
Great Park Neighborhoods consists of approximately 2,100 acres in Orange County and is being built around the approximately 1,300 acre Orange County Great Park, a metropolitan public park that is under construction. Great Park Neighborhoods is designed to include approximately 10,500 homesites and approximately 4.9 million square feet of commercial space.
Interests in the Great Park Venture are either “percentage interests” or “legacy interests.” Holders of the legacy interests were entitled to receive priority distributions in an aggregate amount equal to $476.0 million and up to an additional $89.0 million from participation in subsequent distributions. The holders of percentage interests are entitled to all other distributions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021,As of March 31, 2022, the Great Park Venture made aggregate distributions of $51.0 million to holders of legacy interests and $204.3 million to holders of percentage interests. The Company received $76.6 million for its 37.5% percentage interest. With the distributions to the holders of legacy interests, the Great Park Venturehad fully satisfied the $476.0 million priority distribution rights, and reduced the remaining maximum participating legacy interest distribution rights towere $82.7 million. The remaining $82.7 million legacy interest will be paid on a pro ratapro-rata basis, with approximately 10% of future distributions paid to the holders of legacy interests and approximately 90% of such distributions paid to the holders of the percentage interests, until such time as the remaining balance has been fully paid.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Land sales and related party land sales revenues. Land sales and related party land sales revenues increased to $69.5 millionfor thethree months ended September 30, 2021, from $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to the recognition of revenue from the sale of land at the Great Park Neighborhoods entitled for an aggregate of 113 homesites on approximately 13 acres during the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to no land sales during the same period in 2020. The base purchase price was $65.1 million for the 2021 land sales. The Great Park Venture also recognized $1.4 million in the transaction price as an estimate of the amount of variable consideration from marketing fees that it expects to be entitled to receive.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, segment land sales and related party land sales revenues also included changes in estimates of variable land sale consideration, including profit participation, from those amounts previously recorded by the Great Park Venture.
Cost of Land Sales. Cost of land sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $49.8 million, or 71.7% of total land sales revenues. The cost of land sales includes both actual and estimated future capitalized costs allocated based upon relative sales values. Since this method requires the Great Park Venture to estimate future development costs and the expected sales prices for future land sales, the profit margin on subsequent parcels sold will be affected by both changes in the estimated total revenues, as well as any changes in the estimated total cost of the project.

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Home Sale Revenues. The Great Park Venture has a fee build agreement with an unrelated third party (“Fee Builder”) that the Great Park Venture contracted to build and act as a sales agent for 38 homesites within the Great Park Neighborhoods. The Fee Builder initially incurs all costs to build, market and sell the residential homes, and the Great Park Venture reimburses the Fee Builder as construction progresses and pays the Fee Builder certain fees during the construction phase of the homes and when homes are sold to homebuyers. During the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Great Park Venture closed the sales of eightnine homes to homebuyers generating $12.9$17.2 million in home sale revenues.
Cost of Home Sales. Cost of home sales includes an allocation of land basis for each home sold in addition to home construction costs the Great Park Venture reimburses to the Fee Builder and fees paid to the Fee Builder for the services provided. During the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Great Park Venture recognized $10.2$12.9 million in cost of home sales.
Management fee revenues. Management fee revenues are revenues generated by the management company from development management services provided to the Great Park Venture. The management company receives a base management fee, reimbursement for certain defined project team costs and the right to receive certain variable incentive compensation. The increasedecrease in management services related party revenue was mainly attributable to changes in estimates ofno variable incentive compensation revenue recognized during the amount of variable consideration pertaining to the incentive compensation.three months ended March 31, 2022.
Management services costs and expenses. Included within management services costs and expenses are general and administrative costs and expenses incurred directly by the management company’s project team that is managing the development of the Great Park Neighborhoods. We also include amortization expense related to the intangible asset attributable to the incentive compensation provisions of the development management agreement with the Great Park Venture within management services costs and expenses. Corporate and non-project team salaries and overhead are not allocated to management services costs and expenses or to our reportable segments and are reported in selling, general, and administrative costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Management services costs and expenses increaseddecreased by $2.0$8.1 million, or 31.9%75.1%, to $8.1$2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $10.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly attributable to no intangible asset amortization expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Management fees—related party. Management fees decreased by $4.6 million, or 75.4%, to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, from $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was mainly attributable to increased intangible asset amortization expense.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or 2.4%, to $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, from $8.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Management fees—related party. Management fees increased by $3.5 million, or 100.4%, to $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, from $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Management fees incurred by the Great Park Venture are comprised of base development management fees and incentive compensation fees. In general, incentive compensation fees will be paid based on a percentage of distributions made to holders of the Great Park Venture’s percentage interests. When payments are deemed probable of being made, the Great Park Venture recognizes the expense ratably over the period services are expected to be provided. When estimates of the amount of incentive compensation probable of being paid change, the Great Park Venture records a cumulative adjustment in the period in which the estimate changes. The increasedecrease in management feesrelated party was mainly attributable to changes in estimates of the amount of incentive compensation probable of being paid.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Land sales and related party land sales revenues. Revenues increased by $384.3 millionto $407.3 millionfor thenine months ended September 30, 2021, from $23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to the recognition of revenue from the sale of land at the Great Park Neighborhoods entitled for an aggregate of 887 homesites on approximately 72 acres during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the recognition of revenue from the sale of land entitled for an aggregate of 35 homesites on approximately four acres during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The base purchase price was $393.3 million for the 2021 sales. The Great Park Venture also recognized $9.1 million in the transaction price as an estimate of the amount of variable consideration from marketing fees that it expects to be entitled to receive. The base purchase price was $20.3 million for the 2020 sales. The Great Park Venture also recognized $0.5 million in the transaction price as an estimate of the amount of variable consideration from marketing fees that it expects to be entitled to receive for the 2020 sales. In 2021, 117 of the homesites sold were purchased by the Great Park Landbank Venture, in which the Great Park Venture owns a 10% equity interest. Revenues associated with these closings are reported as land salesrelated party. When the Great Park Venture sells land to the Great Park Landbank Venture, it eliminates its pro-rata share of the intra-entity profits generated from the sale through earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities until the land is sold by the Great Park Landbank Venture to third party homebuilders. Additionally, in 2021, 572 of the homesites were sold to an unaffiliated land banking entity whereby a related party retained the option to acquire the homesites in the future from the land bank entity.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, segment land sales and related party land sales revenues also included changes in estimates of variable land sale consideration, including profit participation, from those amounts previously recorded by the Great Park Venture.

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Cost of Land Sales. Cost of land sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $301.2 million, or 74.0% of total land sales revenues. The cost of land sales includes both actual and estimated future capitalized costs allocated based upon relative sales values. Since this method requires the Great Park Venture to estimate future development costs and the expected sales prices for future land sales, the profit margin on subsequent parcels sold will be affected by both changes in the estimated total revenues, as well as any changes in the estimated total cost of the project.
Home Sale Revenues. The Great Park Venture has a fee build agreement with an unrelated third party Fee Builder that the Great Park Venture contracted to build and act as a sales agent for 38 homesites within the Great Park Neighborhoods. The Fee Builder initially incurs all costs to build, market and sell the residential homes, and the Great Park Venture reimburses the Fee Builder as construction progresses and pays the Fee Builder certain fees during the construction phase of the homes and when homes are sold to homebuyers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Great Park Venture closed the sales of eight homes to homebuyers generating $12.9 million in home sale revenues.
Cost of Home Sales. Cost of home sales includes an allocation of land basis for each home sold in addition to home construction costs the Great Park Venture reimburses to the Fee Builder and fees paid to the Fee Builder for the services provided. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Great Park Venture recognized $10.2 million in cost of home sales.
Management fee revenues. Management fee revenues are revenues generated by the management company from development management services provided to the Great Park Venture. The management company receives a base management fee, reimbursement for certain defined project team costs and the right to receive certain variable incentive compensation. The increase in management services related party revenue was mainly attributable to changes in estimates of the amount of variable consideration pertaining to the incentive compensation.
Management services costs and expenses. Included within management services costs and expenses are general and administrative costs and expenses incurred directly by the management company’s project team that is managing the development of the Great Park Neighborhoods. We also include amortization expense related to the intangible asset attributable to the incentive compensation provisions of the development management agreement with the Great Park Venture within management services costs and expenses. Corporate and non-project team salaries and overhead are not allocated to management services costs and expenses or to our reportable segments and are reported in selling, general, and administrative costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Management services costs and expenses increased by $8.6 million, or 53.4%, to $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was mainly attributable to increased intangible asset amortization expense.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $4.7 million, or 16.0%, to $24.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $29.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The lower expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was mainly attributable to a decrease in marketing expenses incurred at the Great Park Neighborhoods.
Management fees—related party. Management fees increased by $11.8 million, or 154.1%, to $19.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Management fees incurred by the Great Park Venture are comprised of base development management fees and incentive compensation fees. In general,no incentive compensation fees will be paid based on a percentage of distributions made to holders ofrecognized during the Great Park Venture’s percentage interests. When payments are deemed probable of being made, the Great Park Venture recognizes the expense ratably over the period services are expected to be provided. When estimates of the amount of incentive compensation probable of being paid change, the Great Park Venture records a cumulative adjustment in the period in which the estimate changes. The increase in management feesthree months ended March 31, 2022.related partywas mainly attributable to changes in estimates of the amount of incentive compensation probable of being paid.

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The table below reconciles the Great Park segment results to the equity in earnings (loss)loss from our investment in the Great Park Venture that is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Segment net income (loss) from operations$8,957 $(10,193)$68,842 $(22,920)
Less net income of management company attributed to the Great Park segment1,979 1,775 5,238 5,325 
Net income (loss) of the Great Park Venture6,978 (11,968)63,604 (28,245)
The Company’s share of net income (loss) of the Great Park Venture2,617 (4,488)23,852 (10,592)
Basis difference (amortization) accretion(2,250)293 (15,533)(1,204)
Other-than-temporary investment impairment— — — (26,851)
Equity in earnings (loss) from the Great Park Venture$367 $(4,195)$8,319 $(38,647)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
(in thousands)
Segment net loss from operations$(2,071)$(10,921)
Less net income of management company attributed to the Great Park segment760 1,563 
Net loss of the Great Park Venture(2,831)(12,484)
The Company’s share of net loss of the Great Park Venture(1,062)(4,682)
Basis difference (amortization) accretion(239)766 
Equity in loss from the Great Park Venture$(1,301)$(3,916)


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Commercial Segment
We have a 75% interest in the Gateway Commercial Venture that is held through a wholly owned subsidiary of the operating company, and we serve as the manager of the Gateway Commercial Venture. However, the manager’s authority is limited. Major decisions by the Gateway Commercial Venture generally require unanimous approval by an executive committee composed of two people designated by us and two people designated by another investor. Some decisions require approval by all of the members of the Gateway Commercial Venture. We do not include the Gateway Commercial Venture as a consolidated subsidiary in our condensed consolidated financial statements. However, as a result of our 75% economic interest and our role as manager, we assess our investment in the Gateway Commercial Venture based on the financial information of the Gateway Commercial Venture in its entirety, and we include the Gateway Commercial Venture’s financial results within the Commercial segment. Additionally, the management company has been engaged by the Gateway Commercial Venture to provide property management services to the Five Point Gateway Campus. We include the management company’s results of operations related to these property management services within the Commercial segment.
The Five Point Gateway Campus is a commercial campus consisting of approximately 73 acres of land in the Great Park Neighborhoods acquired by the Gateway Commercial Venture in 2017. The Five Point Gateway Campus currently includes approximately one million square feet planned for research and development, medical and office space in four buildings, which are designed to accommodate thousands of employees.buildings. In 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture sold three of the buildings and approximately 11 acres of land at the campus, generating $463.0 million in gross proceeds. Our corporate headquarters are located in the fourth building, which remains owned by the Gateway Commercial Venture. In addition to the fourth building, the Gateway Commercial Venture owns approximately 50 acres of commercial land with additional development rights at the campus.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues. Revenues decreased by $3.1 million, or 58.0%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, from $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in revenues was mainly attributable to the Gateway Commercial Venture no longer receiving rental income from the buildings that were sold in 2020.
Other income. In August 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture closed on the sale of two buildings, comprising a total of approximately 660,000 square feet of research and development space for a purchase price of $355.0 million. The sale of the buildings, which had a carrying value of approximately $278.0 million, resulted in a gain of approximately $74.8 million, net of transaction costs. Concurrently, the Gateway Commercial Venture made a debt payment of $245.0 million to its lender and made total distributions to its members of approximately $107.0 million, of which approximately $80.3 million was distributed to us.
Costs and expenses and interest expense. As a result of the Gateway Commercial Venture’s asset dispositions and related debt repayments in 2020, cost and expenses, including interest, depreciation, and amortization expenses, were lower in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues. Revenues decreased by $15.8 million, or 70.3%, to $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, from $22.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in revenues was mainly attributable to the Gateway Commercial Venture no longer receiving rental income from the buildings that were sold in 2020.
Other income. In May 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture closed on the sale of approximately 11 acres of land and an approximately 189,000 square foot building for a purchase price of $108.0 million. The sale of this land and building, which had a carrying value of approximately $67.5 million, resulted in a gain of approximately $37.4 million, net of transaction costs. Concurrently, the Gateway Commercial Venture made a debt payment of $30.0 million to its lender and made total distributions to its members of approximately $75.0 million, of which approximately $56.3 million was distributed to us.
In August 2020, the Gateway Commercial Venture closed on the sale of two buildings, comprising a total of approximately 660,000 square feet of research and development space for a purchase price of $355.0 million. The sale of the buildings, which had a carrying value of approximately $278.0 million, resulted in a gain of approximately $74.8 million, net of transaction costs. Concurrently, the Gateway Commercial Venture made a debt payment of $245.0 million to its lender and made total distributions to its members of approximately $107.0 million, of which approximately $80.3 million was distributed to us.
Costs and expenses and interest expense. As a result of the Gateway Commercial Venture’s asset dispositions and related debt repayments in 2020, cost and expenses, including interest, depreciation, and amortization expenses, were lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020.
The table below reconciles the Commercial segment results to the equity in earnings from our investment in the Gateway Commercial Venture that is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Segment net income from operationsSegment net income from operations$48 $75,595 $903 $112,383 Segment net income from operations$215 $579 
Less net income of management company attributed to the Commercial segmentLess net income of management company attributed to the Commercial segment102 104 304 298 Less net income of management company attributed to the Commercial segment103 99 
Net (loss) income of the Gateway Commercial Venture(54)75,491 599 112,085 
Equity in (loss) earnings from the Gateway Commercial Venture$(41)$56,618 $449 $84,064 
Net income of the Gateway Commercial VentureNet income of the Gateway Commercial Venture112 480 
Equity in earnings from the Gateway Commercial VentureEquity in earnings from the Gateway Commercial Venture$84 $360 

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $191.1$203.6 million of consolidated cash and cash equivalents compared to $298.1$265.5 million at December 31, 2020.2021. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, no funds had been drawn on the operating company’s $125.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. However, letters of credit of $0.3 million are issued and outstanding under the revolving credit facility, thus reducing the available capacity to $124.7 million. In April 2021, we entered into the third amendment to our unsecured revolving credit facility, which extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from April 2022 to April 2024, with one option to extend the maturity date by an additional year, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the approval of the administrative agent and lenders.
Our short-term cash needs consist primarily of general and administrative expenses and development expenditures at Valencia and the Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard communities, interest payments under our senior notes and payments under a related party reimbursement obligation. Reimbursement payments may be deferred when our related party receives an extension on the maturity date of the associated EB-5 loan liability. Our related party has a history of receiving maturity date extensions, however, such further extensions are not within our control and there can be no assurance that any such extensions will be obtained in the future.
The development stages of our communities continue to require significant cash outlays on both a short-term and long-term basis, and we expect to invest significant amounts on continued horizontal development at Valencia over the next 12 months. We manage our development activities and expenditures to coincide with projected demand for homesites by our guest builders with the objective of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity. We expect to meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months with available cash, in addition to proceeds from land sales in Valencia, distributions from our unconsolidated entities and collection of management fees under our management agreement with the Great Park Venture. The initial term of our development management agreement has been extended by mutual agreement of the parties through May 16, 2022. While we currently expect the development management agreement to be renewed, if we are unable to reach agreement on a renewal, or if the terms of any such renewal are less favorable to the company, our short-term cash flows may be negatively impacted. We still expect, however, to be able to meet both short-term and long-term cash obligations with our other sources of cash.

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Our long-term cash needs relate primarily to future horizontal development expenditures and investments in or vertical construction costs for properties that we may acquire or develop for our income-producing portfolio.portfolio, along with debt service and general and administrative expenses. We budget our cash development costs on an annual basis. Budgeted amounts are subject to change due to delays or accelerations in construction or regulatory approvals, changes in inflation rates and other increases (or decreases) in costs. We may also modify our development plans or change the sequencing of our communities in response to changing economic conditions, consumer preferences and other factors, which could have a material impact on the timing and amount of our development costs. Budgeted amounts are expected to be funded through a combination of available cash, cash flows from our communities and reimbursements from public financing, including community facilities districts, tax increment financing and local, state and federal grants. Cash flows from our communities may occur in uneven patterns as cash is primarily generated by land sales and reimbursements, which can occur at various points over the life cycle of our communities.
We currently expect to have sufficient capital to fund the horizontal development of our communities in accordance with our development plan for several years. The level of capital expenditures in any given year may vary due to, among other things, the number of communities or neighborhoods under development and the number of planned deliveries, which may vary based on market conditions. We may seek to raise additional capital by accessing the debt or equity capital markets or with one or more revolving or term loan facilities or other public or private financing alternatives. These financings may not be available on attractive terms, or at all.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our contractual obligations have not changed materially from those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, however, $10.0 million in related party reimbursement obligations that were previously due in 2021 were deferred to 2022.
We are committed under various performance bonds and letters of credit (“LOCs”) to perform certain development activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. the entitlement and development process.
We had outstanding performance bonds of $288.0 million as of March 31, 2022 predominantly related to our Valencia community.
At March 31, 2022, the San Francisco Venture had outstanding guarantees benefiting a municipal agency for infrastructure and construction of certain park and open space obligations with aggregate maximum obligations of $198.3 million.
Outstanding LOCs totaled $1.3 million at both September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. At both September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we had $1.0 million in restricted cash and certificates of deposit securing certain of our LOCs. Additionally, under our revolving credit facility, we are able to utilize undrawn capacity to support the issuance of LOCs. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we were using approximately $0.3 million in capacity under the revolving credit facility to support LOCs. In the ordinary course of business and as a part of the entitlement and development process, we are required to provide performance bonds to ensure completion of certain development obligations. We had outstanding performance bonds of $281.0 million as of September 30, 2021.
At September 30, 2021, the San Francisco Venture had outstanding guarantees benefiting a municipal agency for infrastructure and construction of certain park and open space obligations with aggregate maximum obligations of $198.3 million.
Summary of Cash Flows
The following table outlines the primary components of net cash (used in) provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Operating activitiesOperating activities$(162,301)$(115,713)Operating activities$(57,969)$(52,496)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities78,313 57,129 Investing activities484 (48)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(23,022)(18,080)Financing activities(4,330)(15,930)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities increased by $46.6$5.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Major components of operating cash used in both periods consist of our continued investment in horizontal development at our communities and selling, general, and administrative costs including $24.6 million in each of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 for interest due on our senior notes.costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we received incentive compensation payments of $20.7 million under our development management agreement with the Great Park Venture. The payment is net of $0.6 million that we concurrently distributed to the holders of the management company's class B units. Additionally, we received $10.0 million in contingent consideration associated with a commercial land sale that closed in 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we received a total distribution of $136.5 million from the Gateway Commercial Venture, of which $79.0 million is reflected as a return on our investment in the statement of cash flows with the balance reflected as an investing activity, and collected $13.9 million in principal on a note receivable from a home builder in connection with a land sale at Valencia that closed in the second quarter of 2020.

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Net cash from investing activities increased by $21.2$0.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to net cash fromused in investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
DuringFor the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we received a distribution of $76.6$0.5 million from the Great ParkValencia Landbank Venture, which is reflected as a return of our investment in the statement of cash flows. Additionally, we received a distribution of $1.0 million from our indirect legacy interest in the Great Park Venture. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we received a total distribution of $136.5 million from the Gateway Commercial Venture, of which $57.5 million is reflected as a return of our investment in the statement of cash flows with the balance reflected as an operating activity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we also received a distribution of $1.7 million from our indirect legacy interest in the Great Park Venture. In both periods, the distributions were offset by our purchases of property and equipment.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $23.0$4.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $18.1$15.9 million net cash used in financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
We used $2.0$2.7 million and $5.5$2.0 million during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, to net settle share-based compensation awards with employees for tax withholding purposes. For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, in accordance with the operating company's Limited Partnership Agreement, we made noncontrolling interest tax distributions of $4.4$0.4 million and $2.9 million (net of amounts distributable to us as a partner of the operating company) and $4.6 million,, respectively. We also made payments of $15.9$1.2 million and $8.0$11.0 million to reduce our related party reimbursement obligation during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

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Changes in Capital Structure
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our ownership percentage in the operating company increaseddecreased to 62.9%62.5%, primarily due to our issuance of shared-based compensation in the form of 1.4 million restricted Class A common shares offset by our reacquisition of approximately 0.30.4 million restricted Class A common shares from employees for income tax withholding purposes.purposes upon vesting and the forfeiture of approximately 0.8 million restricted Class A common shares held by employees that did not vest. Offsetting was our issuance of shared-based compensation in the form of 0.2 million restricted Class A common shares. The issuances, settlements and settlementsforfeitures resulted in the operating company issuing to us an equal number of Class A units of the operating company or retiring an equal number of Class A units of the operating company that we previously held.
The table below summarizes outstanding Class A units of the operating company and Class A units of the San Francisco Venture (redeemable on a one-for-one basis for Class A units of the operating company) held by us and held by noncontrolling interest members at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Class A units of the operating company:Class A units of the operating company:Class A units of the operating company:
Held by usHeld by us70,107,552 69,051,284 Held by us69,068,354 70,107,552 
Held by noncontrolling interest membersHeld by noncontrolling interest members41,363,271 41,363,271 Held by noncontrolling interest members41,363,271 41,363,271 
111,470,823 110,414,555 110,431,625 111,470,823 
Class A units of the San Francisco Venture held by noncontrolling interest membersClass A units of the San Francisco Venture held by noncontrolling interest members37,870,273 37,870,273 Class A units of the San Francisco Venture held by noncontrolling interest members37,870,273 37,870,273 
149,341,096 148,284,828 148,301,898 149,341,096 
At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had 79,233,544 Class B common shares outstanding that were held by the noncontrolling interest members of the operating company and the Class A unitholders of the San Francisco Venture. The Class B common shares will automatically convert to Class A common shares at a ratio of 0.0003 Class A common shares for each Class B common share. The conversions will occur when the holders of Class A units of the operating company, including Class A units that have been issued upon redemption of Class A units of the San Francisco Venture, are redeemed at our election for our Class A common shares or cash.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to those disclosed in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2021.
Seasonality
Our business and results of operations are not materially impacted by seasonality.

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ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relative to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Our primary market risk results from our indebtedness, which bears interest at fixed rates. Although we do not currently do so, we may in the future manage our market risk on floating rate debt by entering into swap arrangements to in effect fix the rate on all or a portion of the debt for varying periods up to maturity. This would, in turn, reduce the risks of variability of cash flows created by floating rate debt and mitigate the risk of increases in interest rates. Our objective when undertaking such arrangements would be to reduce our floating rate exposure, as we do not plan to enter into hedging arrangements for speculative purposes.
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had outstanding consolidated net indebtedness of $618.7$619.5 million, none of which bears interest based on floating interest rates.
We have not entered into any transactions using derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments.
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the supervision and participation of our President and Chief OperatingExecutive Officer and our Vice President andInterim Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”), has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Certifying Officers and our Board of Directors, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings
For disclosures of legal proceedings, see Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A.     Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
NoneThe following table provides information about the Company’s purchases of equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
PeriodTotal number of shares purchased (1)Average price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsMaximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2022417,716$6.55 
February 1, 2022 to February 28, 2022
March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022
417,716$6.55 
(1) Represents shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to provisions in agreements with recipients of restricted shares granted under our equity compensation plan that allow the Company to repurchase, or the recipient to deliver to us, the number of shares with a fair value equal to the minimum statutory tax withholding due upon vesting of the restricted shares.
ITEM 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
ITEM 5.     Other Information
None

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ITEM 6.     Exhibits
ExhibitExhibit Description
10.1+*
10.2+*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
+    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
*    Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
By:/s/ Lynn JochimDaniel Hedigan
Lynn JochimDaniel Hedigan
President and Chief OperatingExecutive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:/s/ Erik HigginsLeo Kij
Erik HigginsLeo Kij
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Vice President
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)


Date: November 4, 2021May 9, 2022

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