UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 10-Q

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period              to             

Commission File Number 333-187970

CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware20-4300339
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
1220 Augusta Drive, Suite 600, Houston, Texas 77057-2261
(Address of principal executives office) (Zip Code)
(713) 570-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer"filer," "smaller reporting company," and "smaller reporting"emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filero Accelerated filero 
 Non-accelerated filerx Smaller reporting companyo 
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  o    No  x
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the only member of the registrant is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp.
The registrant is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp. and meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q, and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC

INDEX

   Page
 
ITEM 1. 
  
  
  
  
  
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 4. 
 
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS 
ITEM 6. 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX 


Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q") contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management's expectations as of the filing date of this report with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Statements that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements. In addition, words such as "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "expect," "likely," "predict," any variation thereof, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include plans, projections and estimates contained in "Part I—Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" ("MD&A") herein. Such forward-looking statements include (1) expectations regarding anticipated growth in the wireless industry, carriers' investments in their networks, tenant additions, customer consolidation or ownership changes, or demand for our sites, (2) expectations regarding non-renewals of tenant leases (including the impact of our customers' decommissioning of the former Leap Wireless, MetroPCS and Clearwire networks (collectively, the "Acquired Networks")), (3) availability and adequacy of cash flows and liquidity for, or plans regarding, future discretionary investments including: capital expenditure limitations created as a result of being a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp. ("CCIC" or "Crown Castle") and reliance on strategic decisions made by CCIC management that enable such discretionary investments, (4) potential benefits of our discretionary investments, (5) anticipated changes in our financial results, including future revenues, margins, and operating cash flows, (6) expectations regarding our capital structure and the credit markets, our availability and cost of capital, or our ability to service our debt and comply with debt covenants, (7) expectations for sustaining capital expenditures, and (8) expectations related to CCIC's ability to remain qualified as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") and the advantages, benefits or impact of, or opportunities created by the inclusion of our assets and operations in CCIC's REIT.
Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions, risk factors described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 ("20152016 Form 10-K") and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. As used herein, the term "including," and any variation thereof, means "including without limitation." The use of the word "or" herein is not exclusive.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands of dollars)
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$39,581
 $20,401
$22,756
 $19,550
Receivables, net2,299
 3,987
1,852
 3,527
Prepaid expenses26,376
 24,318
21,354
 24,051
Deferred site rental receivables and other current assets18,200
 11,336
22,974
 20,313
Total current assets86,456
 60,042
68,936
 67,441
Deferred site rental receivables349,923
 350,407
342,758
 346,507
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $806,784 and $740,236, respectively1,098,657
 1,135,704
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $851,344 and $828,670, respectively1,076,224
 1,088,883
Goodwill1,338,730
 1,338,730
1,338,730
 1,338,730
Other intangible assets, net1,067,070
 1,152,354
1,009,117
 1,038,007
Long-term prepaid rent and other assets, net35,278
 32,835
36,216
 35,490
Total assets$3,976,114
 $4,070,072
$3,871,981
 $3,915,058
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accrued expenses and payables$12,961
 $12,825
$15,408
 $13,243
Accrued interest17,748
 8,655
17,748
 8,126
Deferred revenues10,699
 12,165
10,994
 11,930
Total current liabilities41,408
 33,645
44,150
 33,299
Debt990,933
 1,487,055
991,625
 991,279
Deferred ground lease payable100,923
 95,837
104,560
 102,519
Above-market leases and other liabilities48,655
 49,187
48,906
 48,716
Total liabilities1,181,919
 1,665,724
1,189,241
 1,175,813
Commitments and contingencies (note 7)

 



 

Member's equity:      
Member's equity2,794,195
 2,327,938
2,682,740
 2,739,245
Accumulated earnings (deficit)
 76,410

 
Total member's equity2,794,195
 2,404,348
2,682,740
 2,739,245
Total liabilities and equity$3,976,114
 $4,070,072
$3,871,981
 $3,915,058
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
          
Site rental revenues$152,523
 $152,023
 $458,781
 $454,245
$153,081
 $154,074
          
Operating expenses:          
Site rental cost of operations—third parties(a)
38,670
 38,061
 112,575
 112,958
37,813
 36,578
Site rental cost of operations—related parties(a)
8,569
 8,002
 25,238
 23,731
8,940
 8,247
Site rental cost of operations—total(a)
47,239
 46,063
 137,813
 136,689
46,753
 44,825
Management fee—related party11,425
 10,981
 33,936
 32,564
11,607
 11,268
Asset write-down charges950
 1,377
 3,724
 3,435

 883
Depreciation, amortization and accretion52,624
 51,819
 157,098
 154,800
52,629
 52,358
Total operating expenses112,238
 110,240
 332,571
 327,488
110,989
 109,334
Operating income (loss)40,285
 41,783
 126,210
 126,757
42,092
 44,740
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(12,934) (13,306) (39,546) (39,917)(9,969) (13,306)
Gains (losses) on retirement of long-term obligations(10,273) 
 (10,273) 
Other income (expense)(74) 143
 (85) 158
1,031
 (7)
Income (loss) before income taxes17,004
 28,620
 76,306
 86,998
33,154
 31,427
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(84) (103) (253) (309)(88) (86)
Net income (loss)$16,920
 $28,517
 $76,053
 $86,689
$33,066
 $31,341
    
(a)
Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately and certain indirect costs included in the management fee.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 20152017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss)$76,053
 $86,689
$33,066
 $31,341
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation, amortization and accretion157,098
 154,800
52,629
 52,358
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,081
 2,121
346
 707
Asset write-down charges3,724
 3,435

 883
Gains (losses) on retirement of long-term obligations10,273
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest9,093
 12,599
9,622
 12,599
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable(399) 612
(868) (812)
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues, deferred ground lease payable and other liabilities2,515
 1,911
4,279
 3,213
Decrease (increase) in receivables1,688
 1,961
1,675
 (198)
Decrease (increase) in other current assets, deferred site rental receivable, long-term prepaid rent, and other assets(8,951) (24,001)4,214
 (4,157)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities253,175
 240,127
104,963
 95,934
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Capital expenditures(39,317) (65,575)(12,186) (13,214)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(39,317) (65,575)(12,186) (13,214)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Purchases and redemptions of debt(508,472) 
Equity contribution related to debt repayment508,472
 
Distributions to member(194,678) (162,933)(89,571) (64,889)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(194,678) (162,933)(89,571) (64,889)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents19,180
 11,619
3,206
 17,831
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period20,401
 26,231
19,550
 20,401
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$39,581

$37,850
$22,756

$38,232

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBER'S EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars)

  Member's Equity 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 Total
Balance, July 1, 2016 $2,327,938
 $6,033
 $2,333,971
Equity contribution related to debt repayment (note 4) 508,472
 
 508,472
Distributions to member (note 4) (42,215) (22,953) (65,168)
Net income (loss) 
 16,920
 16,920
Balance, September 30, 2016 $2,794,195
 $
 $2,794,195
       
  Member's Equity 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 Total
Balance, July 1, 2015 $2,327,938
 $145,661
 $2,473,599
Distributions to member (note 4) 
 (57,315) (57,315)
Net income (loss) 
 28,517
 28,517
Balance, September 30, 2015 $2,327,938
 $116,863
 $2,444,801
  Member's Equity 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 Total
Balance, January 1, 2017 $2,739,245
 $
 $2,739,245
Distributions to member (note 4) (56,505) (33,066) (89,571)
Net income (loss) 
 33,066
 33,066
Balance, March 31, 2017 $2,682,740
 $
 $2,682,740
       
  Member's Equity 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 Total
Balance, January 1, 2016 $2,327,938
 $76,410
 $2,404,348
Distributions to member (note 4) 
 (64,889) (64,889)
Net income (loss) 
 31,341
 31,341
Balance, March 31, 2016 $2,327,938
 $42,862
 $2,370,800


  Member's Equity 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 Total
Balance, January 1, 2016 $2,327,938
 $76,410
 $2,404,348
Equity contribution related to debt repayment (note 4) 508,472
 
 508,472
Distributions to member (note 4) (42,215) (152,463) (194,678)
Net income (loss) 
 76,053
 76,053
Balance, September 30, 2016 $2,794,195
 $
 $2,794,195
      
  Member's Equity 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 Total
Balance, January 1, 2015 $2,327,938
 $193,107
 $2,521,045
Distributions to member (note 4) 
 (162,933) (162,933)
Net income (loss) 
 86,689
 86,689
Balance, September 30, 2015 $2,327,938
 $116,863
 $2,444,801

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)



1.General
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of CC Holdings GS V LLC ("CCL") and its consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Signal Operating Partnership, L.P. ("GSOP"), which is an indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp., a Delaware corporation ("CCIC" or "Crown Castle"). CCL is a Delaware limited liability company that is a holding company and an issuer of the Company's debt. Intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated. As used herein, the term "including," and any variation thereof means "including without limitation." The use of the word "or" herein is not exclusive.
The information contained in the following notes to the consolidated financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2016, and related notes thereto, included in the 20152016 Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC.
The Company is organized specifically to own, lease and manage sites.sites that are geographically dispersed across the United States ("U.S."). The Company's core business is providing access, including space or capacity, to its sites via long-term contracts in various forms, including licenses, subleases and lease agreements. The Company's sites are geographically dispersed throughout the United States ("U.S."). Management services related to the Company's sites are performed by Crown Castle USA, Inc. ("CCUSA"), an affiliate of the Company, under the Management Agreement, as the Company has no employees.
Approximately 68% of the Company's sites are leased or subleased or operated and managed for an initial period of 32 years (through May 2037) under master lease or other agreements with Sprint ("Sprint Sites"). CCIC, through its subsidiaries (including the Company) has the option to purchase in 2037 all (but not less than all) of the Sprint Sites from Sprint for approximately $2.3 billion. CCIC has no obligation to exercise the purchase option.
CCIC operates as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company's assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT. See note 5.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017, and the consolidated results of operations and the consolidated cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"). The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and use assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure for contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the 20152016 Form 10-K, other than certain recent accounting pronouncements described below.10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015,No new accounting pronouncements were adopted during the FASBthree months ended March 31, 2017.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
No new accounting pronouncements issued new guidancebut not yet adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 are expected to have a material impact on the presentation of debt issuance costs. The guidance requires debt issuance costs be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts and premiums. The Company adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2016, and has applied the guidance retrospectively. As a result, the Company reclassified $12.9 million of deferred financing costs as of December 31, 2015 from "long-term prepaid rent and other assets, net" as a direct reduction of "debt."Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)


Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments for all leases with a term greater than 12 months. The accounting for lessors remains largely unchanged from existing guidance. This guidance is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2019 and is required to be applied using a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects this guidance to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and is currently evaluating the impact.
In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition and measurement of expected credit losses for certain types of financial instruments, including accounts receivable. The new guidance requires entities to estimate the expected credit loss over the life of certain financial instruments at initial recognition of the financial instrument. The guidance is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

3.Debt
The outstanding balance of the 2012 Secured Notes as of September 30, 2016both March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 was $1.0 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively.comprised of 3.849% secured notes ("3.849% Secured Notes) due April 2023. The 2012 Secured Notes originally consisted of (1) the previously outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.381% secured notes ("2.381% Secured Notes") due December 2017 and (2) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.849% secured notes ("3.849% Secured Notes")Notes due April 2023. In September 2016, CCIC issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% senior secured notes ("September 2016 Senior Notes"). CCIC used a portion of the net proceeds from the September 2016 Senior Notes offering to repayrepaid in full the previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes. The Company recorded an equity contribution related to the repayment of the 2.381% Secured Notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (see note 4).
Interest Expense and Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs
The components of interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
Interest expense on debt obligations$12,267
 $12,599
 $37,465
 $37,796
$9,623
 $12,599
Amortization of deferred financing costs667
 707
 2,081
 2,121
346
 707
Total$12,934
 $13,306
 $39,546
 $39,917
$9,969
 $13,306
Purchases and Redemptions of Debt
The following is a summary of the purchases and redemptions of debt during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
 Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Principal Amount 
Cash Paid(a)
 
Gains (losses)(b)
2.381% Secured Notes$500,000
 $508,472
 $(10,273)
(a)Exclusive of accrued interest.
(b)Inclusive of $1.8 million related to the write off of deferred financing costs.

4.Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, CCUSA has agreed to employ, supervise, and pay at all times a sufficient number of capable employees as may be necessary to perform services in accordance with the operation standards defined in the Management Agreement. CCUSA currently acts as the Manager of the sites held by subsidiaries of CCIC. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of the Company’s Operating Revenues, as defined in the Management Agreement, which is based on the Company’s reported revenues adjusted to exclude certain items including revenues related to the accounting for leases with fixed escalators. The fee is compensation for those functions reasonably necessary to maintain, market, operate, manage and administer the sites, other than the operating expenses (which includes real estate and personal property taxes, ground lease and easement payments, and

CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)


insurance premiums). Further, in connection with its role as Manager, CCUSA may make certain modifications to the Company's sites.
In addition, CCUSA may perform installation services on the Company's towers, for which the Company is not a party to any agreement and for which no operating results are reflected herein.
As part of the CCIC strategy to obtain long-term control of the land under its towers, affiliates of the Company have acquired rights to land interests under the Company's towers. These affiliates then lease the land to the Company. Under such circumstances, the Company's obligation typically continues with the same or similar economic terms as the lease agreement for the land that existed prior to an affiliate acquiring rights to such land. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there was approximately 26%27% of the Company's sites where the land under the tower is controlled by an affiliate. Also, the Company receives rent revenue from affiliates for land controlled by the Company that affiliates have towers on.
For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded a net equity contributiondistributions of $313.8$89.6 million which was inclusive of (1) an equity contribution from CCIC of $508.5and $64.9 million, related to the repayment of the previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes (see note 3) and (2) an equity distribution of $194.7 million, reflecting distributions to its member and ultimately other subsidiaries of CCIC. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded an equity distribution of $162.9 million,respectively, reflecting distributions to its member and ultimately other subsidiaries of CCIC. Cash on hand above the amount that is required by the Management Agreement has been, and is expected to continue to be, distributed to the Company's parent company. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has no material related party assets or liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet.

5.Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2014, CCIC commenced operating as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, CCIC is generally entitled to a deduction for dividends that it pays and therefore is not subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company's assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015,2016, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate predominately due to (1) CCIC's dividends paid deduction.deduction, and (2) state taxes.


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)


6.Fair Values
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates the carrying value. The Company determines the fair value of its debt securities based on indicative quotes (that are non-binding quotes) from brokers that require judgment to interpret market information, including implied credit spreads for similar borrowings on recent trades or bid/ask prices or quotes from active markets if applicable. There were no changes since December 31, 20152016 in the Company's valuation techniques used to measure fair values. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, along with the carrying amounts of the related assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015Level in Fair Value Hierarchy March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
Assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents1 $39,581
 $39,581
 $20,401
 $20,401
1 $22,756
 $22,756
 $19,550
 $19,550
Liabilities:                
Debt2 990,933
 1,071,500
 1,487,055
 1,486,600
2 991,625
 1,025,400
 991,279
 1,013,300

7.Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various claims, lawsuits or proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While there are uncertainties inherent in the ultimate outcome of such matters, and it is impossible to presently determine the ultimate costs or losses that may be incurred, if any, management believes the resolution of such uncertainties and the incurrence of such costs should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. In addition, CCIC, through its subsidiaries (including the Company) has the option to purchase in 2037 all (but not less than all) of the Sprint Sites, which represent approximately 68% of the Company's sites. CCIC has no obligation to exercise the purchase option.

CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)


8.Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Interest paid$28,372
 $25,198

9.8.Guarantor Subsidiaries
CCL has no independent assets or operations. The 2012 Secured Notes are guaranteed by all subsidiaries of CCL, each of which is a 100% wholly-owned subsidiary of CCL, other than Crown Castle GS III Corp., which is a co-issuer of the 2012 Secured Notes and a 100% wholly-owned finance subsidiary. Such guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a guarantor may be released and relieved of its obligations under its guarantee under certain circumstances including: (1) in the event of any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) CCL or a subsidiary of CCL, (2) in the event of any sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of any guarantor, to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) CCL or a subsidiary of CCL, (3) upon CCL's exercise of legal defeasance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Indenture, or (4) upon the discharge of the Indenture in accordance with its terms.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the response to Part I, Item 1 of this report and the the consolidated financial statements of the Company including the related notes and "Item 7."Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" ("MD&A") included in our 20152016 Form 10-K. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Form 10-Q have the same meaning given to them in our 20152016 Form 10-K. Unless this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q indicates otherwise or the context requires, the terms "we," "our," "our company," "the company," or "us" as used herein refer to CC Holdings GS V LLC and its subsidiaries.
General Overview
We own, lease or manage sites that are geographically dispersed throughout the United States. The vast majority of our site rental revenues is of a recurring nature and has been contracted for in a prior year.
Business Fundamentals and Results
The following are certain highlights of our business fundamentals and results as of and for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
Continued demandPotential growth resulting from wireless network expansion and new entrants
We expect wireless carriers will continue their focus on improving network quality and expanding capacity by adding additional antennas or other equipment on our wireless infrastructure.
We expect existing and potential new customer demand for our towers will result from (1) new technologies, (2) increased usage of wireless applications (including mobile entertainment, mobile internet usage, and machine-to-machine applications), (3) adoption of other emerging and embedded wireless devices (including laptops, tablets, and other devices), (4) increasing smartphone penetration, (5) wireless carrier focus on expanding both network quality and capacity, or (6) the availability of additional spectrum.
Substantially all of our towers can accommodate additional tenancy, either as currently constructed or with appropriate modifications to the structure (which may include extensions or structural reinforcement).
WirelessU.S. wireless carriers continue to invest in their networks.
Organizational structure
CCIC operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT.
Our subsidiaries (other than Crown Castle GS III Corp.) were organized specifically to own, lease, and manage certain shared wireless infrastructure, such as towers or other structures, and have no employees.
Management services, including those functions reasonably necessary to maintain, market, operate, manage or administer our sites, are performed by CCUSA. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of our Operating Revenues as defined in the Management Agreement.
Site rental revenues under long-term tenant leases with contractual escalations
Initial terms of five to 15 years with multiple renewal periods at the option of the tenant of five to ten years each.
The weighted-average remaining term (calculated by weighting the remaining term for each lease by the related site rental revenue) of approximately six years, exclusive of renewals at the tenants' option, currently representing approximately $4.0$3.8 billion of expected future cash inflows.
Revenues predominately from large wireless carriers
Approximately 88% of our site rental revenues were derived from Sprint, AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless.
Majority of land interests under our wireless infrastructure are under long-term control
Approximately 90% of our site rental gross margin and approximatelymore than 50% of our site rental gross margin is derived from sites that we own or control for greater than 10 and 20 years, respectively. The aforementioned amounts include sites that reside on land interests that are owned, including fee interests and perpetual easements, which represent approximately one-sixthin excess of one-seventh of our site rental gross margin.
Approximately 18%19% of our site rental cost of operations represents ground lease payments to affiliates of ours. Such affiliates acquired the rights to such land interests as a result of negotiated transactions with third parties in connection with a program established by CCIC to extend the rights to the land under its portfolio of towers.
Relatively fixed tower operating costs
Our operating costs tend to escalate at approximately the rate of inflation and are not typically influenced by tenant additions or non-renewals.
Minimal sustaining capital expenditure requirements
Sustaining capital expenditures represented approximately 1% of net revenues.

Fixed rate debt with no short-term maturities
Our debt consists of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.849% secured notes due 2023. See note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
During September 2016, CCIC issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of September 2016 Senior Notes. CCIC used a portion of the net proceeds from the September 2016 Senior Notes offering to repay $500 million of our previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes. See notes 3 and 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Significant cash flows from operations
Net cash provided by operating activities was $253.2$105.0 million. See "Item 2. MD&A—Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Outlook Highlights
The following are certain highlights of our outlook that impact our business fundamentals described above.

We expect demand for tenant leasing to continue during 2016 and 2017.
During 2016 and 2017, we also expect that the impact from tenant leasing will be offset by non-renewals of tenant leases, primarily from our customers' decommissioning of the Acquired Networks, at least in part.

Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and our 20152016 Form 10-K. The following discussion of our results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP which requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts. See "Item 2. MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" herein and note 2 to our 20152016 Form 10-K.
Comparison of Consolidated Results
The following information is derived from our historical consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated. 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
Percent
Change(b)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
Percent
Change(b)
(Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)  
Site rental revenues$152,523
 $152,023
  %$153,081
 $154,074
 (1)%


 

  

 

  
Operating expenses:          
Costs of operations(a)(b)
47,239
 46,063
 3 %46,753
 44,825
 4 %
Management fee(b)
11,425
 10,981
 4 %11,607
 11,268
 3 %
Asset write-down charges950
 1,377
 *

 883
 *
Depreciation, amortization and accretion52,624
 51,819
 2 %52,629
 52,358
 1 %
Total operating expenses112,238
 110,240
 2 %110,989
 109,334
 2 %
Operating income (loss)40,285
 41,783
 (4)%42,092
 44,740
 (6)%
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(12,934) (13,306) (3)%(9,969) (13,306) (25)%
Gains (losses) on retirement of long-term obligations(10,273) 
  
Other income (expense)(74) 143
  1,031
 (7)  
Income (loss) before income taxes17,004
 28,620
  33,154
 31,427
  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(84) (103)  (88) (86)  
Net income (loss)$16,920
 $28,517
  $33,066
 $31,341
  
____________________
*Percentage not meaningful
(a)Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately and certain indirect costs included in the management fee.
(b)Inclusive of related parties transactions.


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
Percent
Change(b)
 (Dollars in thousands)  
Site rental revenues$458,781
 $454,245
 1 %
      
Operating expenses:     
Costs of operations(a)(b)
137,813
 136,689
 1 %
Management fee(b)
33,936
 32,564
 4 %
Asset write-down charges3,724
 3,435
 *
Depreciation, amortization and accretion157,098
 154,800
 1 %
Total operating expenses332,571
 327,488
 2 %
Operating income (loss)126,210
 126,757
  %
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs(39,546) (39,917) (1)%
Gains (losses) on retirement of long-term obligations(10,273) 
  
Other income (expense)(85) 158
  
Income (loss) before income taxes76,306
 86,998
  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(253) (309)  
Net income (loss)$76,053
 $86,689
  
____________________
*Percentage not meaningful
(a)Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately and certain indirect costs included in the management fee.
(b)Inclusive of related parties transactions.



ThirdFirst Quarter 20162017 and 20152016
Site rental revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $152.5March 31, 2017 decreased by $1.0 million, compared toor 1%, from the same period in the prior year. This decrease in site rental revenues of $152.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Site rental revenues werewas impacted by the following items, inclusive of straight-line accounting, in no particular order: tenant additions across our entire portfolio, renewals or extensions of tenant leases, escalations and non-renewals of tenant leases. Tenant additions were influenced by our customers' ongoing efforts to improve network quality and capacity. See also "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview."Overview" and the 2016 Form 10-K for further discussion regarding our customers' decommissioning of the Acquired Networks.
Site rental gross margins for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $105.3March 31, 2017 decreased by $2.9 million, compared to site rental gross margin of $106.0 million foror 3%, from the same period in 2015 duethe prior year. The decrease in the site rental gross margins was related to the previously mentioned 1% decrease in site rental revenues and the relatively fixed costs to operate our sites.
The management fee for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 increased by $0.4$0.3 million, or 4%3%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, but remained approximately 7%7.5% of total net revenues. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of our Operating Revenues as defined in the Management Agreement.
Depreciation,Interest expense and amortization and accretionof deferred financing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $0.8March 31, 2017 decreased $3.3 million, or 2%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015. This increase predominately resulted from a corresponding increase in our gross property and equipment primarily related to capital expenditures to accommodate new tenant additions.
During September 2016, CCIC issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% September 2016 Senior Notes and used a portion of the proceeds to repay all of the previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes, which resulted in a loss on retirement of long-term obligations of $10.3 million.
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $16.9 million compared to net income of $28.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease was due primarily to the aforementioned loss on retirement of long-term obligations recorded for the repayment of the previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes.



First Nine Months 2016 and 2015
Site rental revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $4.5 million, or 1%25%, from the same period in the prior year. This increase in site rental revenues was impacted by the following items, inclusive of straight-line accounting, in no particular order: new tenant additions across our entire portfolio, renewals or extensions of tenant leases, escalations and non-renewals of tenant leases. Tenant additions were influenced by our customers' ongoing efforts to improve network quality and capacity. See also "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview" herein.
Site rental gross margins for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $3.4 million, or 1%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in the site rental gross marginsdecrease was related to the previously mentioned 1% increase in site rental revenues and the relatively fixed costs to operate our sites.
The management fee for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $1.4 million, or 4%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2015, but remained 7% of total net revenues. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of our Management Agreement Operating Revenues.
Depreciation, amortization and accretion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $2.3 million, or 1%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This increase predominately resulted from a corresponding increasedecrease in our gross property and equipment primarily related to capital expenditures to accommodate new tenant additions.
During September 2016, CCIC issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of September 2016 Senior Notes and used a portion of the proceeds to repay all of the previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes which resulted in a loss on retirement of long-term obligations of $10.3 million.indebtedness.
Net income for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was $76.1$33.1 million, compared toconsistent with net income of $86.7$31.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease was due primarily to the aforementioned loss on retirement of long-term obligations recorded for the repayment of the previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes.March 31, 2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
General. Our core business generates revenues under long-term leases (See "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview"), predominantly from the largest U.S. wireless carriers. Historically, our net cash provided by operating activities has exceeded our capital expenditures. For the foreseeable future, we expect to generate net cash provided by operating activities (exclusive of movements in working capital) that exceed our capital expenditures. We seek to allocate the net cash generated from our business in a manner that we believe drives value for our member and ultimately CCIC.
From a cash management perspective, we currently distribute cash on hand above amounts required pursuant to the Management Agreement to our indirect parent, CCIC. If any future event would occur that would leave us with a deficiency in our operating cash flow, while not required, CCIC may contribute cash back to us.
CCIC operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT. We expect to continue to pay minimal cash income taxes as a result of CCIC's REIT status and NOLs.
Liquidity Position. The following is a summary of our capitalization and liquidity position as of September 30, 2016:March 31, 2017:
September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
(In thousands of dollars)(In thousands of dollars)
Cash and cash equivalents$39,581
$22,756
Debt990,933
991,625
Total member's equity2,794,195
2,682,740
Over the next 12 months:
We expect that our net cash provided by operating activities should be sufficient to cover our expected capital expenditures.
We have no debt maturities.
See note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our debt.

Summary Cash Flow Information
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 Change2017 2016 Change
(In thousands of dollars)(In thousands of dollars)
Net cash provided by (used for):          
Operating activities$253,175
 $240,127
 $13,048
$104,963
 $95,934
 $9,029
Investing activities(39,317) (65,575) 26,258
(12,186) (13,214) 1,028
Financing activities(194,678) (162,933) (31,745)(89,571) (64,889) (24,682)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$19,180
 $11,619
 $7,561
$3,206
 $17,831
 $(14,625)
Operating Activities
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the first ninethree months of 20162017 of $13.0$9.0 million, or 5%9%, from the first ninethree months of 2015,2016, was due primarily to growth in cash revenues, including cash escalations that are subject to straight-line accounting and a benefit from other changes in working capital.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures include the following:
Site improvement capital expenditures consist of improvements to existing sites to accommodate new leasing and typically vary based on, among other factors: (1) the type of site, (2) the scope, volume, and mix of work performed on the site, (3) existing capacity prior to installation, or (4) changes in structural engineering regulations and standards. Our decisions regarding capital expenditures are influenced by (1) sufficient potential to enhance CCIC's long-term stockholder value, (2) CCIC's availability and cost of capital and (3) CCIC's expected returns on alternative uses of cash, such as payments of dividends and investments.
Sustaining capital expenditures consist of maintenance on our sites that enable our customers' ongoing quiet enjoyment of the site.
Capital expenditures for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2016 2015 Change2017 2016 Change
(In thousands of dollars)(In thousands of dollars)
Site improvements$32,980
 $59,261
 $(26,281)$10,534
 $11,342
 $(808)
Sustaining6,337
 6,314
 23
1,652
 1,872
 (220)
Total$39,317
 $65,575
 $(26,258)$12,186
 $13,214
 $(1,028)
Financing Activities
The net cash flows used for financing activities in the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 includes the impact from our continued practice of distributing excess cash to our member and ultimately other subsidiaries of CCIC. In September 2016, CCIC issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of September 2016 Senior Notes. CCIC used a portion of the net proceeds from the September 2016 Senior Notes offering to repay $500 million of our previously outstanding 2.381% Secured Notes. We recorded an equity contribution related to the debt repayment of our 2.381% Secured Notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. See notes 3 andnote 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
2012 Secured Notes
See our 20152016 Form 10-K for a discussion of the 2012 Secured Notes, debt restrictions, and disclosures about market risk. There are no financial maintenance covenants in the 2012 Secured Notes. We are currently not restricted in our ability to incur additional indebtedness or distribute cash to affiliates or issue dividends to our parent.



Accounting and Reporting Matters
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe (1) are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations or (2) require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The critical accounting policies and estimates for 20162017 are not intended to be a comprehensive list of our accounting policies and estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, with no need for management's judgment. In other cases, management is required to exercise judgment in the application of accounting principles with respect to particular transactions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates as of December 31, 20152016 are described in "Item 7. MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters" and in note 2 in our 20152016 Form 10-K. The critical accounting policies and estimates for the first ninethree months of 20162017 have not changed from the critical accounting policies for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. See note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted. See note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, including a discussion of the recently issued lease accounting standard.statements.


ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company's periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See the disclosure in note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which disclosure is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes to the risk factors discussed in "Item 1A—Risk Factors" in our 20152016 Form 10-K.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
The list of exhibits set forth in the accompanying Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference into this Item 6.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
    
Date:November 1, 2016May 4, 2017 By:/s/ Daniel K. Schlanger
    Daniel K. Schlanger
    Senior Vice President
    and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
    
Date:November 1, 2016May 4, 2017 By:/s/ Rob A. FisherRobert S. Collins
    Rob A. FisherRobert S. Collins
    Vice President and Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)
 

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No. Description
    
(a)3.1 
    
(a)3.2 
    
*31.1 
    
*31.2 
    
*32.1 
    
*101.INS XBRL Instance Document
    
*101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
    
*101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
    
*101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
    
*101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
    
*101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
________________
*Filed herewith.
(a)Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the Registrant on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-187970) on April 17, 2013.



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