UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From _________ To ________

Commission File Number: 001-36307

Installed Building Products, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware									45-3707650
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)									(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

495 South High Street, Suite 50
Columbus, Ohio									43215
(Address of principal executive offices)									(Zip Code)

(614) 221-3399

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock,

$0.01 par value per share

IBP

The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

On July ~~28, 2022,~~26, 2023, the registrant had ~~28,746,452~~28,410,568 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


		June 30,		December 31,			June 30,		December 31,
		2022		2021			2023		2022
ASSETS	ASSETS					ASSETS
Current assets	Current assets					Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	69,940	$	333,485	Cash and cash equivalents	$	255,226	$	229,627
Investments		94,865		—
Accounts receivable (less allowance for credit losses of $9,264 and $8,717 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)		384,696		312,767

Accounts receivable (less allowance for credit losses of $10,634 and $9,549 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)						Accounts receivable (less allowance for credit losses of $10,634 and $9,549 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)	416,601		397,222
Inventories	Inventories	192,387		143,039		Inventories	163,378		176,629
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	74,830		70,025		Prepaid expenses and other current assets	82,897		80,933
Total current assets	Total current assets	816,718		859,316		Total current assets	918,102		884,411
Property and equipment, net	Property and equipment, net	114,699		105,933		Property and equipment, net	130,979		118,774
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	73,280		69,871		Operating lease right-of-use assets	76,582		76,174
Goodwill	Goodwill	354,971		322,517		Goodwill	393,493		373,555
Customer relationships, net	Customer relationships, net	191,375		178,264		Customer relationships, net	187,507		192,328
Other intangibles, net	Other intangibles, net	94,443		86,157		Other intangibles, net	91,919		91,145
Other non-current assets	Other non-current assets	56,601		31,144		Other non-current assets	37,358		42,545
Total assets	Total assets	$	1,702,087	$	1,653,202	Total assets	$	1,835,940	$	1,778,932
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY					LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities	Current liabilities					Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt	Current maturities of long-term debt	$	30,642	$	30,839	Current maturities of long-term debt	$	31,661	$	30,983
Current maturities of operating lease obligations	Current maturities of operating lease obligations	24,696		23,224		Current maturities of operating lease obligations	26,389		26,145
Current maturities of finance lease obligations	Current maturities of finance lease obligations	2,049		1,747		Current maturities of finance lease obligations	2,702		2,508
Accounts payable	Accounts payable	155,287		132,705		Accounts payable	138,029		149,186
Accrued compensation	Accrued compensation	65,692		50,964		Accrued compensation	51,932		51,608
Other current liabilities	Other current liabilities	84,524		68,090		Other current liabilities	63,821		67,631
Total current liabilities	Total current liabilities	362,890		307,569		Total current liabilities	314,534		328,061
Long-term debt	Long-term debt	828,632		832,193		Long-term debt	831,282		830,171
Operating lease obligations	Operating lease obligations	48,298		46,075		Operating lease obligations	49,975		49,789
Finance lease obligations	Finance lease obligations	4,462		3,297		Finance lease obligations	6,996		6,397
Deferred income taxes	Deferred income taxes	14,834		4,819		Deferred income taxes	27,906		28,458
Other long-term liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	42,370		42,409		Other long-term liabilities	44,575		42,557
Total liabilities	Total liabilities	1,301,486		1,236,362		Total liabilities	1,275,268		1,285,433
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)	Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)	0		0		Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ equity	Stockholders’ equity					Stockholders’ equity
Preferred Stock; $0.01 par value: 5,000,000 authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		—		—
Common stock; $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 authorized, 33,428,587 and 33,271,659 issued and 28,745,614 and 29,706,401 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		334		333
Preferred Stock; $0.01 par value: 5,000,000 authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively						Preferred Stock; $0.01 par value: 5,000,000 authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	—		—
Common stock; $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 authorized, 33,582,403 and 33,429,557 issued and 28,410,568 and 28,306,482 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively						Common stock; $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 authorized, 33,582,403 and 33,429,557 issued and 28,410,568 and 28,306,482 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	336		334
Additional paid in capital	Additional paid in capital	222,270		211,430		Additional paid in capital	236,123		228,827
Retained earnings	Retained earnings	401,326		352,543		Retained earnings	579,691		513,095
Treasury stock; at cost: 4,682,973 and 3,565,258 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		(251,363)		(147,239)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		28,034		(227)
Treasury stock; at cost: 5,171,835 and 5,123,075 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively						Treasury stock; at cost: 5,171,835 and 5,123,075 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	(295,131)		(289,317)
Accumulated other comprehensive income						Accumulated other comprehensive income	39,653		40,560
Total stockholders’ equity	Total stockholders’ equity	400,601		416,840		Total stockholders’ equity	560,672		493,499
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,702,087	$	1,653,202	Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,835,940	$	1,778,932

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022		2023		2022
Net revenue	Net revenue	$	676,749	$	488,098	$	1,264,241	$	925,164	Net revenue	$	692,100	$	676,749	$	1,351,409	$	1,264,241
Cost of sales	Cost of sales	460,040		336,212		875,129		647,851		Cost of sales	459,625		460,040		908,512		875,129
Gross profit	Gross profit	216,709		151,886		389,112		277,313		Gross profit	232,475		216,709		442,897		389,112
Operating expenses	Operating expenses									Operating expenses
Selling	Selling	29,371		22,631		54,563		43,489		Selling	32,902		29,371		65,509		54,563
Administrative	Administrative	84,030		66,474		163,174		131,551		Administrative	95,984		84,030		185,488		163,174
Amortization	Amortization	11,261		9,178		22,358		17,574		Amortization	11,256		11,261		22,691		22,358
Operating income	Operating income	92,047		53,603		149,017		84,699		Operating income	92,333		92,047		169,209		149,017
Other expense, net	Other expense, net									Other expense, net
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net	10,401		7,520		21,001		15,094		Interest expense, net	9,828		10,401		19,498		21,001
Other expense (income)		368		(92)		513		(11)
Other (income) expense										Other (income) expense	(186)		368		(339)		513
Income before income taxes	Income before income taxes	81,278		46,175		127,503		69,616		Income before income taxes	82,691		81,278		150,050		127,503
Income tax provision	Income tax provision	21,374		8,962		33,777		15,112		Income tax provision	21,094		21,374		39,179		33,777
Net income	Net income	$	59,904	$	37,213	$	93,726	$	54,504	Net income	$	61,597	$	59,904	$	110,871	$	93,726
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:	Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:									Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Net change on cash flow hedges, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(3,603) and $1,244 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $(10,033) and $(2,184) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively		10,150		(3,687)		28,261		6,470
Net change on cash flow hedges, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(1,928) and $(3,603) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $324 and $(10,033) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively										Net change on cash flow hedges, net of tax (provision) benefit of $(1,928) and $(3,603) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $324 and $(10,033) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively	5,402		10,150		(907)		28,261
Comprehensive income	Comprehensive income	$	70,054	$	33,526	$	121,987	$	60,974	Comprehensive income	$	66,999	$	70,054	$	109,964	$	121,987
Earnings Per Share:	Earnings Per Share:									Earnings Per Share:
Basic	Basic	$	2.08	$	1.27	$	3.23	$	1.86	Basic	$	2.19	$	2.08	$	3.94	$	3.23
Diluted	Diluted	$	2.07	$	1.26	$	3.21	$	1.84	Diluted	$	2.18	$	2.07	$	3.92	$	3.21
Weighted average shares outstanding:	Weighted average shares outstanding:									Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	Basic	28,781,866		29,374,801		29,040,693		29,330,910		Basic	28,174,279		28,781,866		28,125,251		29,040,693
Diluted	Diluted	28,894,140		29,609,744		29,235,997		29,612,101		Diluted	28,273,334		28,894,140		28,276,049		29,235,997

Cash dividends declared per share	Cash dividends declared per share	$	0.32	$	0.30	$	1.53	$	0.60	Cash dividends declared per share	$	0.33	$	0.32	$	1.56	$	1.53

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ~~2021~~2022 AND JUNE 30, ~~2022~~2023

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Common Stock Additional
Paid In
Capital Retained
Earnings Treasury Stock Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss) Stockholders’
Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount
BALANCE - April 1, 2021 33,208,082 $ 331 $ 202,662 $ 277,804 (3,518,881) $ (141,653) $ 1,394 $ 340,538
Net income 37,213 37,213
Issuance of common stock awards to employees 52,205 2 (2) —
Surrender of common stock awards (44,061) (5,551) (5,551)
Share-based compensation expense 2,826 2,826
Share-based compensation issued to directors 4,230 111 111
Dividend declared ($0.30 per share) (8,910) (8,910)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (3,687) (3,687)
BALANCE - June 30, 2021 33,264,517 $ 333 $ 205,597 $ 306,107 (3,562,942) $ (147,204) $ (2,293) $ 362,540
Common Stock Additional
Paid In
Capital Retained
Earnings Treasury Stock Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income Stockholders’
Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount
BALANCE - April 1, 2022 33,351,843 $ 334 $ 218,642 $ 350,475 (4,076,251) $ (197,104) $ 17,884 $ 390,231
Net income 59,904 59,904
Issuance of common stock awards to employees 71,409 — — —
Surrender of common stock awards (52,995) (4,459) (4,459)
Share-based compensation expense 3,503 3,503
Share-based compensation issued to directors 5,335 125 125
Dividends declared ($0.32 per share) (9,053) (9,053)
Common stock repurchase (553,727) (49,800) (49,800)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 10,150 10,150
BALANCE - June 30, 2022 33,428,587 $ 334 $ 222,270 $ 401,326 (4,682,973) $ (251,363) $ 28,034 $ 400,601


	Common Stock			Additional Paid In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
BALANCE - April 1, 2022	33,351,843	$	334	$	218,642	$	350,475	(4,076,251)	$	(197,104)	$	17,884	$	390,231
Net income						59,904							59,904
Issuance of common stock awards to employees	71,409	—		—									—
Surrender of common stock awards								(52,995)	(4,459)				(4,459)
Share-based compensation expense				3,503									3,503
Share-based compensation issued to directors	5,335			125									125

Dividends declared ($0.32 per share)						(9,053)							(9,053)
Common Stock repurchase								(553,727)	(49,800)				(49,800)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax											10,150		10,150
BALANCE - June 30, 2022	33,428,587	$	334	$	222,270	$	401,326	(4,682,973)	$	(251,363)	$	28,034	$	400,601

	Common Stock			Additional Paid In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
BALANCE - April 1, 2023	33,498,693	$	335	$	232,503	$	527,468	(5,123,656)	$	(289,335)	$	34,251	$	505,222
Net income						61,597							61,597

Issuance of common stock awards to employees	77,172	1		(1)									—
Surrender of common stock awards								(48,179)	(5,796)				(5,796)
Share-based compensation expense				3,461									3,461
Share-based compensation issued to directors	6,538			160									160

Dividends declared ($0.33 per share)						(9,374)							(9,374)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax											5,402		5,402
BALANCE - June 30, 2023	33,582,403	$	336	$	236,123	$	579,691	(5,171,835)	$	(295,131)	$	39,653	$	560,672

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ~~2021~~2022 AND JUNE 30, ~~2022~~2023

(in thousands, except share and per shares amounts)


		Common Stock			Additional Paid In Capital				Retained Earnings				Treasury Stock						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss					Stockholders’ Equity
		Shares	Amount								Shares			Amount
BALANCE - January 1, 2021		33,141,879	$	331			$	199,847			$	269,420		(3,518,607)			$	(141,653)			$	(8,763)						$	319,182
Net income									54,504															54,504

Issuance of common stock awards to employees		118,408	2		(2)																			—
Surrender of common stock awards													(44,335)		(5,551)									(5,551)
Share-based compensation expense					5,539																			5,539
Share-based compensation issued to directors		4,230			213																			213
Dividends declared ($0.60 per share)									(17,817)															(17,817)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax																			6,470					6,470
BALANCE - June 30, 2021		33,264,517	$	333	$	205,597			$	306,107			(3,562,942)		$	(147,204)			$	(2,293)				$	362,540

		Common Stock			Additional Paid In Capital				Retained Earnings				Treasury Stock						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss					Stockholders’ Equity			Common Stock								Additional Paid In Capital				Retained Earnings				Treasury Stock							Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income				Stockholders’ Equity
		Shares	Amount								Shares			Amount									Shares					Amount									Shares						Amount
BALANCE - January 1, 2022	BALANCE - January 1, 2022	33,271,659	$	333			$	211,430			$	352,543		(3,565,258)			$	(147,239)			$	(227)					$	416,840		BALANCE - January 1, 2022	33,271,659			$		333			$	211,430			$	352,543		(3,565,258)				$	(147,239)			$	(227)			$	416,840
Net income	Net income								93,726															93,726		Net income													93,726															93,726

Issuance of common stock awards to employees	Issuance of common stock awards to employees	112,389	1		(1)																			—		Issuance of common stock awards to employees	112,389					1			(1)																			—
Surrender of common stock awards	Surrender of common stock awards												(53,045)		(4,459)									(4,459)		Surrender of common stock awards																	(53,045)			(4,459)								(4,459)
Share-based compensation expense	Share-based compensation expense				6,592																			6,592		Share-based compensation expense									6,592																			6,592
Share-based compensation issued to directors	Share-based compensation issued to directors	5,335			249																			249		Share-based compensation issued to directors	5,335								249																			249
Issuance of awards previously classified as liability awards	Issuance of awards previously classified as liability awards	39,204			4,000																			4,000		Issuance of awards previously classified as liability awards	39,204								4,000																			4,000
Dividends declared ($1.53 per share)	Dividends declared ($1.53 per share)								(44,943)															(44,943)		Dividends declared ($1.53 per share)													(44,943)															(44,943)
Common stock repurchase	Common stock repurchase												(1,064,670)		(99,665)									(99,665)		Common stock repurchase																	(1,064,670)			(99,665)								(99,665)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	Other comprehensive income, net of tax																		28,261					28,261		Other comprehensive income, net of tax																								28,261				28,261
BALANCE - June 30, 2022	BALANCE - June 30, 2022	33,428,587	$	334	$	222,270			$	401,326			(4,682,973)		$	(251,363)			$	28,034				$	400,601	BALANCE - June 30, 2022	33,428,587					$	334		$	222,270			$	401,326			(4,682,973)			$	(251,363)			$	28,034			$	400,601

																											Common Stock								Additional Paid In Capital				Retained Earnings				Treasury Stock							Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income				Stockholders’ Equity
																											Shares					Amount									Shares				Amount
BALANCE - January 1, 2023																										BALANCE - January 1, 2023	33,429,557					$	334				$	228,827			$	513,095			(5,123,075)			$	(289,317)			$	40,560			$	493,499
Net income																										Net income													110,871															110,871
Issuance of common stock awards to employees																										Issuance of common stock awards to employees	146,308					2			(2)																			—
Surrender of common stock awards																										Surrender of common stock awards																	(48,760)			(5,814)								(5,814)
Share-based compensation expense																										Share-based compensation expense									6,990																			6,990
Share-based compensation issued to directors																										Share-based compensation issued to directors	6,538								308																			308

Dividends declared ($1.56 per share)																										Dividends declared ($1.56 per share)													(44,275)															(44,275)

Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax																										Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax																								(907)				(907)
BALANCE - June 30, 2023																										BALANCE - June 30, 2023	33,582,403					$	336		$	236,123			$	579,691			(5,171,835)			$	(295,131)			$	39,653			$	560,672

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

Six months ended June 30,
2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 93,726 $ 54,504
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 23,162 21,570
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 13,224 10,549
Amortization of intangibles 22,358 17,574
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount 961 663
Provision for credit losses 1,887 102
Gain on sale of property and equipment (511) (560)
Noncash stock compensation 7,078 6,693
Amortization of terminated interest rate swap 1,668 1,602
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions
Accounts receivable (66,719) (3,953)
Inventories (33,481) (19,973)
Other assets (1,474) (1,225)
Accounts payable 19,259 3,724
Income taxes receivable/payable 11,466 (297)
Other liabilities 6,855 (7,538)
Net cash provided by operating activities 99,460 83,435
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments (124,713) —
Maturities of short term investments 30,000 —
Purchases of property and equipment (24,512) (20,278)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired of $337 and $168 in 2022 and 2021, respectively (72,463) (67,715)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 830 1,112
Other (7,047) (5)
Net cash used in investing activities (197,905) (86,886)
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments on Term Loan (2,500) —
Proceeds from vehicle and equipment notes payable 13,325 15,103
Debt issuance costs (657) —
Principal payments on long-term debt (16,158) (13,012)
Principal payments on finance lease obligations (1,085) (1,041)
Dividends paid (44,877) (17,607)
Acquisition-related obligations (9,024) (2,050)
Repurchase of common stock (99,665) —
Surrender of common stock awards by employees (4,459) (5,551)
Net cash used in financing activities (165,100) (24,158)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (263,545) (27,609)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 333,485 231,520
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 69,940 $ 203,911
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Net cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 22,586 $ 12,899
Income taxes, net of refunds 22,311 15,288
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations 16,561 16,967
Release of indemnification of acquisition-related debt 980 2,036
Property and equipment obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations 2,600 1,134
Seller obligations in connection with acquisition of businesses 25,278 12,954
Unpaid purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable 1,058 886


	Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	110,871	$	93,726
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment	25,416		23,162
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets	14,446		13,224
Amortization of intangibles	22,691		22,358
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount	951		961
Provision for credit losses	3,196		1,887
Gain on sale of property and equipment	(1,203)		(511)
Noncash stock compensation	7,121		7,078

Other, net	(5,543)		1,668
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions
Accounts receivable	(17,492)		(66,719)
Inventories	14,724		(33,481)

Other assets	4,933		(1,474)
Accounts payable	(16,300)		19,259
Income taxes receivable/payable	(4,841)		11,466
Other liabilities	(20,877)		6,855
Net cash provided by operating activities	138,093		99,459
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments	—		(124,713)
Maturities of short term investments	—		30,000

Purchases of property and equipment	(28,330)		(24,512)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired of $10 and $337 in 2023 and 2022, respectively	(40,182)		(72,463)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment	1,457		830
Settlements with interest rate swap counterparties	7,760		—
Other	(225)		(7,047)
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(59,520)	$	(197,905)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED, CONTINUED)

(in thousands)




	Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments on Term Loan	$	(2,500)	$	(2,500)
Proceeds from vehicle and equipment notes payable	18,299		13,325
Debt issuance costs	—		(657)
Principal payments on long-term debt	(14,793)		(16,158)

Principal payments on finance lease obligations	(1,449)		(1,085)
Dividends paid	(44,471)		(44,877)
Acquisition-related obligations	(2,246)		(9,024)

Repurchase of common stock	—		(99,665)
Surrender of common stock awards by employees	(5,814)		(4,459)
Net cash used in financing activities	(52,974)		(165,100)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	25,599		(263,545)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	229,627		333,485
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	255,226	$	69,940
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Net cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	20,807	$	22,586
Income taxes, net of refunds	44,096		22,311
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations	$	14,713	$	16,561
Release of indemnification of acquisition-related debt	—		980
Property and equipment obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations	2,232		2,600
Seller obligations in connection with acquisition of businesses	7,714		25,278
Unpaid purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable	4,860		1,058

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION

Installed Building Products (“IBP”), a Delaware corporation formed on October 28, 2011, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company,” and “we,” “us” and “our”) primarily install insulation, waterproofing, fire-stopping, fireproofing, garage doors, rain gutters, window blinds, shower doors, closet shelving and mirrors and other products for residential and commercial builders located in the continental United States. The Company operates in more than ~~210~~240 locations and its corporate office is located in Columbus, Ohio.

~~In the first quarter of 2022, we realigned our operating segments to reflect recent changes in our business. We have 3 operating segments consisting~~The vast majority of our ~~Installation, Manufacturing and Distribution operations. The Installation operating~~sales originate from our one reportable segment, ~~is also our 1 reportable segment. See Note 10, Information on Segments, for further information.~~

Installation. Substantially all of our Installation segment sales are derived from the service-based installation of various products in the residential new construction, repair and remodel and commercial construction end markets from our national network of branch locations. Each of our Installation branches has the capacity to serve all of our end markets. See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, for information on our revenues by product and end ~~market.~~

~~The COVID-19 pandemic ("COVID-19") has caused significant volatility, uncertainty~~market, and ~~economic disruption. Public health organizations and international, federal, state and local governments responded by implementing measures during various points of~~see Note 10, Information on Segments, for information on how we segment the pandemic to contain the spread of COVID-19. We do not believe the various orders and restrictions significantly impacted our business in the first six months of 2022. However, COVID-19 has caused disruptions in the building products supply chain, impacting our ability to purchase certain materials we install through typical channels and fueling producer price and consumer inflation. The extent to which COVID-19 will impact our future growth, operations, customers, suppliers, employees and financial results is uncertain. The future impact on our financial results will depend on numerous factors including government actions and the resulting impact on construction activity, the effect on our customers’ demand for our services, the effects on our supply chain for materials, and the ability of our customers to pay for our services.business.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The information furnished in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and statements of financial position for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading when read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2021 (the “2021~~2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”), as filed with the SEC on February ~~24, 2022.~~22, 2023. The December 31, ~~2021~~2022 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but ~~does~~the related footnotes do not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

Our interim operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in future operating quarters.

Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements in our ~~2021~~2022 Form 10-K describes the significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements. Other than the recently implemented accounting ~~policies~~policy described below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies during the ~~three or~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2022.~~2023.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Standard

Effective Date

Adoption

ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers

December 15, 2022

This pronouncement amended Topic 805 to require an acquirer to account for revenue contracts in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606 as if the acquirer had originated the contracts. This did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

~~Reclassifications~~

The change in reportable segments described in Note 1, Organization and Note 10, Information on Segments, requires certain prior year disclosures in Note 3, Revenue Recognition and Note 6, Goodwill and Intangibles to be recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

We are currently evaluating the impact of the following Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

Standard

Description

Effective Date

Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters

ASU ~~2021-08,~~ ~~Business Combinations~~2023-01 Leases (Topic ~~805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers~~842): Common Control Arrangements

This pronouncement amends Topic ~~805~~842 to require ~~an acquirer~~all entities to ~~account for revenue contracts in a business combination in accordance~~amortize leasehold improvements associated with ~~Topic 606 as if~~common control leases over the ~~acquirer had originated~~useful life to the ~~contracts.~~common control group.

Annual periods beginning after December 15, ~~2022,~~2023, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted.

We are currently assessing the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenues for our Installation operating segment are derived primarily through contracts with customers whereby we install insulation and other complementary building products and are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. We offer assurance-type warranties on certain of our installed products and services that do not represent a separate performance obligation and, as such, do not impact the timing or extent of revenue recognition.

For contracts that are not complete at the reporting date, we recognize revenue over time utilizing a cost-to-cost input method as we believe this represents the best measure of when goods and services are transferred to the customer. When this method is used, we estimate the costs to complete individual contracts and record as revenue that portion of the total contract price that is considered complete based on the relationship of costs incurred to date to total anticipated costs. Under the cost-to-cost method, the use of estimated costs to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue, requires judgment and can change throughout the duration of a contract due to contract modifications and other factors impacting job completion. The costs of earned revenue include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools and repairs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.

Our long-term contracts can be subject to modification to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new, or changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative catch-up basis.

Payment terms typically do not exceed 30 days for short-term contracts and typically do not exceed 60 days for long-term contracts with customers. All contracts are billed either contractually or as work is performed. Billing on our long-term contracts occurs primarily on a monthly basis throughout the contract period whereby we submit invoices for customer payment based on actual or estimated costs incurred during the billing period. On certain of our long-term contracts the customer may withhold payment on an invoice equal to a percentage of the invoice amount, which will be subsequently paid after satisfactory completion of each installation project. This amount is referred to as retainage and is common practice in the construction industry, as it allows for customers to ensure the quality of the service performed prior to full payment. Retainage receivables are classified as current or long-term assets based on the expected time to project completion.

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~~INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~

Revenues for our Distribution and Manufacturing operating segments included in the Other category are accounted for on a point-in-time basis when the sale occurs, adjusted accordingly for any return provisions. Sales taxes are not included in revenue as we act as a conduit for collecting and remitting sales taxes to the appropriate government authorities. The point-in-time recognition is when we transfer the promised products to the customer and the customer obtains control of the products depending upon the agreed upon terms in the contract.

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers for our Installation segment by end market and product, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Revenues for the Other category are presented net of intercompany sales in the tables below. The following tables present our net revenues disaggregated by end market and product (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,									Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,
		2022				2021				2022				2021					2023				2022				2023				2022
Installation:	Installation:																	Installation:
Residential new construction	Residential new construction	$	505,513	75	%	$	369,736	76	%	$	947,916	75	%	$	696,979	75	%	Residential new construction	$	495,699	71	%	$	505,513	75	%	$	970,795	72	%	$	947,916	75	%
Repair and remodel	Repair and remodel	37,965		5	%	30,245		6	%	70,606		6	%	58,534		7	%	Repair and remodel	38,939		6	%	37,965		5	%	76,613		5	%	70,606		6	%
Commercial	Commercial	94,520		14	%	82,984		17	%	181,107		14	%	159,629		17	%	Commercial	117,227		17	%	94,520		14	%	227,200		17	%	181,107		14	%
Net revenue, Installation	Net revenue, Installation	$	637,998	94	%	$	482,965	99	%	$	1,199,629	95	%	$	915,142	99	%	Net revenue, Installation	$	651,865	94	%	$	637,998	94	%	$	1,274,608	94	%	$	1,199,629	95	%

Other ~~(1)~~	Other ~~(1)~~	38,751		6	%	5,133		1	%	64,612		5	%	10,022		1	%	Other ~~(1)~~	40,235		6	%	38,751		6	%	76,801		6	%	64,612		5	%
Net revenue, as reported	Net revenue, as reported	$	676,749	100	%	$	488,098	100	%	$	1,264,241	100	%	$	925,164	100	%	Net revenue, as reported	$	692,100	100	%	$	676,749	100	%	$	1,351,409	100	%	$	1,264,241	100	%

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Installation:
Insulation $ 409,602 61 % $ 308,231 63 % $ 774,546 62 % $ 586,798 63 %
Garage doors 42,512 6 % 26,044 5 % 78,491 6 % 50,483 6 %
Shower doors, shelving and mirrors 41,264 6 % 34,986 7 % 77,604 6 % 66,419 7 %
Waterproofing 35,197 5 % 34,264 7 % 64,218 5 % 64,213 7 %
Rain gutters 28,723 4 % 21,460 4 % 52,269 4 % 40,464 4 %
Fireproofing/firestopping 16,166 3 % 13,037 3 % 32,088 3 % 25,472 3 %
Window blinds 15,414 2 % 12,667 3 % 28,472 2 % 24,201 3 %
Other building products 49,120 7 % 32,276 7 % 91,941 7 % 57,092 6 %
Net revenue, Installation $ 637,998 94 % $ 482,965 99 % $ 1,199,629 95 % $ 915,142 99 %
Other (1)
38,751 6 % 5,133 1 % 64,612 5 % 10,022 1 %
Net revenue, as reported $ 676,749 100 % $ 488,098 100 % $ 1,264,241 100 % $ 925,164 100 %

~~(1) Net revenue for manufacturing operations are included in the Other category for all periods presented to conform with our change in composition of operating segments.~~


	Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,
	2023				2022				2023				2022
Installation:
Insulation	$	416,847	60	%	$	409,602	61	%	$	810,892	60	%	$	774,546	62	%
Shower doors, shelving and mirrors	47,839		7	%	41,264		6	%	93,352		7	%	77,604		6	%
Garage doors	40,862		6	%	42,512		6	%	84,174		6	%	78,491		6	%
Waterproofing	32,988		5	%	35,197		5	%	62,927		5	%	64,218		5	%
Rain gutters	29,566		4	%	28,723		4	%	57,366		4	%	52,269		4	%
Fireproofing/firestopping	19,865		3	%	16,166		3	%	35,040		3	%	32,088		3	%
Window Blinds	16,319		2	%	15,414		2	%	32,200		2	%	28,472		2	%
Other building products	47,579		7	%	49,120		7	%	98,657		7	%	91,941		7	%
Net revenue, Installation	$	651,865	94	%	$	637,998	94	%	$	1,274,608	94	%	$	1,199,629	95	%
Other	40,235		6	%	38,751		6	%	76,801		6	%	64,612		5	%
Net revenue, as reported	$	692,100	100	%	$	676,749	100	%	$	1,351,409	100	%	$	1,264,241	100	%

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Our contract assets consist of unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts when the cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized, based on costs incurred, exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Our contract assets are recorded in other current assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our contract liabilities

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

consist of customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized, based on costs incurred and are included in other current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract assets and liabilities related to our uncompleted contracts and customer deposits were as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Contract assets $ 41,416 $ 32,679
Contract liabilities (17,827) (14,153)

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~~INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~


	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Contract assets	$	33,648	$	29,431
Contract liabilities	(17,492)		(18,884)

Uncompleted contracts were as follows (in thousands):


		June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts	Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts	$	229,832	$	206,050	Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts	$	250,313	$	273,788
Estimated earnings	Estimated earnings	101,671		106,163		Estimated earnings	104,934		114,781
Total	Total	331,503		312,213		Total	355,247		388,569
Less: Billings to date	Less: Billings to date	297,929		285,978		Less: Billings to date	331,514		368,009
Net under billings	Net under billings	$	33,574	$	26,235	Net under billings	$	23,733	$	20,560

Net under billings were as follows (in thousands):


		June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (contract assets)	Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (contract assets)	$	41,416	$	32,679	Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (contract assets)	$	33,648	$	29,431
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities)	Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities)	(7,842)		(6,444)		Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities)	(9,915)		(8,871)
Net under billings	Net under billings	$	33,574	$	26,235	Net under billings	$	23,733	$	20,560

The difference between contract assets and contract liabilities as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to December 31, ~~2021~~2022 is primarily the result of timing differences between our performance of obligations under contracts and customer ~~payments.~~payments and billings. During the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we recognized ~~$2.8~~$1.6 million and ~~$13.2~~$17.4 million of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, ~~2021.~~2022. We did not recognize any impairment losses on our receivables and contract assets during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 or ~~2021.~~2022.

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which work has not been performed and excludes unexercised contract options and potential modifications. As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining uncompleted contracts was ~~$183.6~~$135.5 million. We expect to satisfy remaining performance obligations and recognize revenue on substantially all of these uncompleted contracts over the next 18 months.

~~Practical Expedients and Exemptions~~

We generally expense sales commissions and other incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period is usually one year or less. Sales commissions are recorded within selling expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

~~We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.~~

NOTE 4 - CREDIT LOSSES

Our expected loss allowance methodology for accounts receivable is developed using historical ~~losses, current~~experience, present economic conditions and ~~future market forecasts.~~other relevant factors management considers relevant to estimate expected credit losses. We also perform ongoing evaluations of creditworthiness of our existing and potential ~~customer’s creditworthiness.~~customers.

Changes in our allowance for credit losses were as follows (in thousands):


Balance as of January 1, ~~2022~~2023	$	~~8,717~~9,549
Current period provision	~~1,887~~3,196
Recoveries collected and additions	~~152~~159
Amounts written off	~~(1,492)~~(2,270)
Balance as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023	$	~~9,264~~10,634

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 5 - ~~INVESTMENTS AND~~ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid instruments with insignificant interest rate risk and original or remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. These instruments amounted to approximately ~~$34.1~~$217.1 million and ~~$258.1~~$191.9 million as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and December 31, ~~2021,~~2022, respectively. See Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information.

All other investments are classified as held-to-maturity and consist of highly liquid instruments, including commercial paper and treasury bills. As of June 30, 2022, the amortized cost of these investments equaled the net carrying value, which was approximately $94.9 million. All held-to-maturity securities as of June 30, 2022 mature in one year or less. We held no such investments as of December 31, 2021. See Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information.

NOTE 6 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

We anticipate that the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to have an impact on the homebuilding industry in general, as it could result in further business interruptions (government-mandated or otherwise) and could affect, among other factors, inflation, interest rates, employment levels, consumer spending and consumer confidence, which could decrease demand for homes, adversely affecting our business. As such, we considered whether impairment indicators arose through the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our goodwill, long-lived assets and other intangible assets and concluded that no such factors existed to cause us to test for goodwill impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2022. While we ultimately concluded that our goodwill, long-lived assets and other intangibles assets were not impaired as of June 30, 2022, we will continue to assess impairment indicators related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

Goodwill

In the first quarter of 2022, we changed our reporting units to align with our change in operating and reportable segments. See Note 10, Information on Segments, for details about our change in segment structure. Effective January 1, 2022, our Installation reporting unit is comprised of our Installation operating and reportable segment, and our Other category is comprised of our Manufacturing and Distribution operating segments which are also reporting units. All 3 reporting units contain goodwill and were previously combined and recorded as a single operating and reportable segment as of December 31, 2021.

The change in carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):

Installation Other Consolidated
Goodwill (gross) - January 1, 2022, after change in reporting units $ 331,782 $ 60,739 $ 392,521
Business combinations 4,859 27,595 32,454
Goodwill (gross) - June 30, 2022 336,641 88,334 424,975
Accumulated impairment losses (70,004) — (70,004)
Goodwill (net) - June 30, 2022 $ 266,637 $ 88,334 $ 354,971


	Installation		Other		Consolidated

Goodwill (gross) - January 1, 2023	$	355,226	$	88,333	$	443,559
Business combinations	14,325		—		14,325
Other	340		5,273		5,613
Goodwill (gross) - June 30, 2023	369,891		93,606		463,497
Accumulated impairment losses	(70,004)		—		(70,004)
Goodwill (net) - June 30, 2023	$	299,887	$	93,606	$	393,493

Other changes presented in the above table primarily include one immaterial acquisition and adjustments for the allocation of certain acquisitions still under measurement made during the six months ended June 30, 2023, including a change in tax election that resulted in a $4.4 million change in purchase price for a 2022 acquisition. For additional information regarding changes to goodwill resulting from acquisitions, see Note 17, Business Combinations.

We test goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or earlier if there is an impairment indicator. Accumulated impairment losses included within the above table were incurred over multiple periods and were all associated with the Installation segment, with the latest impairment charge being recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.

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~~INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~

Intangibles, net

The following table provides the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value for each major class of intangibles (in thousands):


		As of June 30,						As of December 31,							As of June 30,						As of December 31,
		2022						2021							2023						2022
		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Amortized intangibles:	Amortized intangibles:													Amortized intangibles:
Customer relationships	Customer relationships	$	320,791	$	129,416	$	191,375	$	292,113	$	113,849	$	178,264	Customer relationships	$	349,761	$	162,254	$	187,507	$	338,050	$	145,722	$	192,328
Covenants not-to-compete	Covenants not-to-compete	29,905		18,255		11,650		27,717		16,471		11,246		Covenants not-to-compete	31,289		21,954		9,335		30,899		20,086		10,813
Trademarks and tradenames	Trademarks and tradenames	115,897		36,030		79,867		103,007		32,623		70,384		Trademarks and tradenames	125,335		43,461		81,874		119,612		39,638		79,974
Backlog	Backlog	23,725		20,799		2,926		23,724		19,197		4,527		Backlog	21,635		20,925		710		20,815		20,457		358
		$	490,318	$	204,500	$	285,818	$	446,561	$	182,140	$	264,421		$	528,020	$	248,594	$	279,426	$	509,376	$	225,903	$	283,473

The gross carrying amount of intangibles increased approximately ~~$43.8~~$18.6 million during the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 primarily due to business combinations. For more information, see Note 17, Business Combinations. ~~Remaining estimated aggregate annual amortization expense is as follows (amounts, in thousands, are for the fiscal year ended):~~

Remainder of 2022 $ 22,435
2023 41,318
2024 37,397
2025 31,076
2026 27,118
Thereafter 126,474

~~NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT~~

~~Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):~~

As of June 30, As of December 31,
2022 2021
Senior Notes due 2028, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $3,335 and $3,633, respectively $ 296,665 $ 296,367
Term loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6,251 and $6,735, respectively 491,249 493,265
Vehicle and equipment notes, maturing through June 2027; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 1.9% to 4.9% 69,187 69,228
Various notes payable, maturing through April 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.0% 2,173 4,172
859,274 863,032
Less: current maturities (30,642) (30,839)
Long-term debt, less current maturities $ 828,632 $ 832,193

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Remaining estimated aggregate annual amortization expense is as follows (amounts, in thousands, are for the fiscal year ended):


Remainder of 2023	$	21,644
2024	39,938
2025	34,396
2026	30,445
2027	26,160
Thereafter	126,843

NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022
Senior Notes due 2028, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,737 and $3,036, respectively	$	297,263	$	296,964
Term loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $5,282 and $5,767, respectively	487,218		489,233
Vehicle and equipment notes, maturing through June 2028; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 1.9% to 6.7%	77,080		72,984
Various notes payable, maturing through April 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.0%	1,382		1,973
	862,943		861,154
Less: current maturities	(31,661)		(30,983)
Long-term debt, less current maturities	$	831,282	$	830,171

Remaining required repayments of debt principal, gross of unamortized debt issuance costs, as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 are as follows (in thousands):


Remainder of 2022		$	15,768
2023		27,897
Remainder of 2023				Remainder of 2023	$	16,128
2024	2024	22,266		2024	28,825
2025	2025	16,107		2025	23,134
2026	2026	10,846		2026	18,323
2027				2027	13,220
Thereafter	Thereafter	775,976		Thereafter	771,332

~~Asset-Based Lending Credit Agreement Amendment~~Term Loan Benchmark Replacement

In ~~February 2022,~~April 2023, we ~~amended and extended~~notified the lenders on our $500.0 million, seven-year term ofloan facility due December 2028 (the "Term Loan") under our ~~asset-based lending~~ credit agreement (the ~~“ABL Credit Agreement”~~"Term Loan Agreement") that we have elected to trigger a benchmark replacement from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR"). The ~~ABL Credit Agreement increased the commitment under the asset-based lending credit facility~~Term Loan was subsequently amended on April 28, 2023 (the ~~“ABL Revolver”~~"First Amendment") to ~~$250.0 million from $200.0 million,~~implement Term SOFR as the benchmark rate and ~~permits us~~includes a credit spread adjustment of 0.11%, 0.26% and 0.43% for interest periods of one month, three months and six months, respectively, and it is subject to ~~further increase~~ the ~~commitment amount up to $300.0 million.~~same floor as currently set forth in the Term Loan Agreement. The ~~amendment also extends the maturity date from September 26, 2024 to February 17, 2027. The ABL Revolver~~Term Loan now bears interest at either the base rate (which approximates the prime rate) or the ~~Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("~~Term ~~SOFR"), at our election,~~SOFR rate plus the applicable credit spread adjustment, plus a margin of ~~0.25% or 0.50%~~(A) 1.25% in the case of base rate loans or ~~1.25% or 1.50% for~~(B) 2.25% in the case of Term SOFR advances (in each case based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement). The amendment also allows for modification of specified fees dependent upon achieving certain sustainability targets, in addition to making other modifications to the ABL Credit Agreement. Including outstanding letters of credit, our remaining availability under the ABL Revolver as of June 30, 2022 was $205.7 million.

All of the obligations under the ABL Revolver are guaranteed by all of the Company’s existing restricted subsidiaries and will be guaranteed by the Company’s future restricted subsidiaries. Additionally, all obligations under the ABL Revolver, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, including a first-priority security interest in such assets that constitute ABL Priority Collateral, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement.

The ABL Revolver provides incremental revolving credit facility commitments of up to $50.0 million. The terms and conditions of any incremental revolving credit facility commitments must be no more favorable than the terms of the ABL Revolver. The ABL Revolver also allows for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $100.0 million in aggregate and borrowing of swingline loans of up to $25.0 million in aggregate.

The ABL Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant requiring the satisfaction of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0x in the event that we do not meet a minimum measure of availability under the ABL Revolver. The ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of our subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) to: (i) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase stock in an aggregate amount exceeding the greater of 2.0% of market capitalization per fiscal year or certain applicable restricted payment basket amounts; (iii) prepay subordinated debt; (iv) create liens; (v) make specified types of investments; (vi) apply net proceeds from certain asset sales; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; (viii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (ix) pay dividends and make other distributions from subsidiaries.rate loans.

NOTE 8 - LEASES

We lease various assets in the ordinary course of business as follows: warehouses to store our materials and perform staging activities for certain products we install, various office spaces for selling and administrative activities to support our business, ~~and certain vehicles and equipment to facilitate our operations, including, but not limited to, trucks, forklifts and office equipment.~~

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

and certain vehicles and equipment to facilitate our operations, including, but not limited to, trucks, forklifts and office equipment.

The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:


			As of June 30,			As of December 31,					As of June 30,			As of December 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Classification	2022			2021			(in thousands)	Classification	2023			2022
Assets	Assets								Assets
Non-Current	Non-Current								Non-Current
Operating	Operating	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	73,280		$	69,871		Operating	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	76,582		$	76,174
Finance	Finance	Property and equipment, net	6,633			5,266			Finance	Property and equipment, net	9,676			8,928
Total lease assets	Total lease assets		$	79,913		$	75,137		Total lease assets		$	86,258		$	85,102
Liabilities	Liabilities								Liabilities
Current	Current								Current
Operating	Operating	Current maturities of operating lease obligations	$	24,696		$	23,224		Operating	Current maturities of operating lease obligations	$	26,389		$	26,145
Financing	Financing	Current maturities of finance lease obligations	2,049			1,747			Financing	Current maturities of finance lease obligations	2,702			2,508
Non-Current	Non-Current								Non-Current
Operating	Operating	Operating lease obligations	48,298			46,075			Operating	Operating lease obligations	49,975			49,789
Financing	Financing	Finance lease obligations	4,462			3,297			Financing	Finance lease obligations	6,996			6,397
Total lease liabilities	Total lease liabilities		$	79,505		$	74,343		Total lease liabilities		$	86,062		$	84,839
Weighted-average remaining lease term:	Weighted-average remaining lease term:								Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	Operating leases		4.2 years			4.3 years			Operating leases		3.8 years			4.0 years
Finance leases	Finance leases		3.7 years			3.3 years			Finance leases		3.8 years			3.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate:	Weighted-average discount rate:								Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	Operating leases		3.72		%	3.38		%	Operating leases		4.86		%	4.41		%
Finance leases	Finance leases		4.89		%	4.96		%	Finance leases		6.71		%	5.76		%

Lease Costs

The table below presents certain information related to the lease costs for finance and operating leases:


			Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,						Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Classification	2022		2021		2022		2021		(in thousands)	Classification	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost(1)	Operating lease cost(1)	Administrative	$	8,180	$	6,671	$	15,939	$	13,021	Operating lease cost(1)	Administrative	$	9,387	$	8,180	$	18,590	$	15,939
Finance lease cost:	Finance lease cost:										Finance lease cost:
Amortization of leased assets(2)	Amortization of leased assets(2)	Cost of sales	855		781		1,571		1,573		Amortization of leased assets(2)	Cost of sales	895		855		1,872		1,571
Interest on finance lease obligations	Interest on finance lease obligations	Interest expense, net	68		52		129		107		Interest on finance lease obligations	Interest expense, net	146		68		277		129
Total lease costs	Total lease costs		$	9,103	$	7,504	$	17,639	$	14,701	Total lease costs		$	10,428	$	9,103	$	20,739	$	17,639

(1)Includes variable lease costs of $1.1 million and $0.8 million for ~~both~~ the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively, and ~~$1.7~~$2.3 million and ~~$1.5~~$1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively, and short-term lease costs of $0.3 ~~million for both the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.~~

~~(2)Includes variable lease costs of $0.2~~ million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and ~~2021~~$0.6 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

(2)Includes variable lease costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.4 million for each of the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021, respectively.~~

2022.

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Other Information

The table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022		2023		2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:	Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:									Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	6,803	$	5,618	$	13,266	$	10,942	Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	7,865	$	6,803	$	15,556	$	13,266
Operating cash flows for finance leases	Operating cash flows for finance leases	68		52		129		107		Operating cash flows for finance leases	146		68		277		129
Financing cash flows for finance leases	Financing cash flows for finance leases	564		512		1,085		1,041		Financing cash flows for finance leases	722		564		1,449		1,085

Undiscounted Cash Flows

The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years for the finance lease obligations and operating lease obligations recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 (in thousands):


		Finance Leases		Operating Leases							Finance Leases		Operating Leases
				Related Party		Other		Total Operating					Related Party		Other		Total Operating
Remainder of 2022		$	1,218	$	733	$	13,174	$	13,907
2023		2,020		1,375		22,493		23,868
Remainder of 2023										Remainder of 2023	$	1,704	$	650	$	14,916	$	15,566
2024	2024	1,602		1,128		14,748		15,876		2024	2,992		1,045		24,637		25,682
2025	2025	1,234		973		9,288		10,261		2025	2,621		894		17,590		18,484
2026	2026	902		—		7,038		7,038		2026	2,290		—		11,719		11,719
2027										2027	1,319		—		6,260		6,260
Thereafter	Thereafter	164		—		8,354		8,354		Thereafter	130		—		6,226		6,226
Total minimum lease payments	Total minimum lease payments	7,140		$	4,209	$	75,095	79,304		Total minimum lease payments	11,056		$	2,589	$	81,348	83,937
Less: Amounts representing executory costs	Less: Amounts representing executory costs	(15)						—		Less: Amounts representing executory costs	(2)						—
Less: Amounts representing interest	Less: Amounts representing interest	(614)						(6,310)		Less: Amounts representing interest	(1,356)						(7,573)
Present value of future minimum lease payments	Present value of future minimum lease payments	6,511						72,994		Present value of future minimum lease payments	9,698						76,364
Less: Current obligation under leases	Less: Current obligation under leases	(2,049)						(24,696)		Less: Current obligation under leases	(2,702)						(26,389)
Long-term lease obligations	Long-term lease obligations	$	4,462					$	48,298	Long-term lease obligations	$	6,996					$	49,975

NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

In many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level of significant input determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy. During the periods presented, there were no transfers between fair value hierarchical levels.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets, specifically other intangible and long-lived assets, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and December 31, ~~2021~~2022 are categorized based on the lowest level of significant input to the valuation. The assets are measured at fair value when our impairment assessment indicates a carrying value for each of the assets in excess of the asset’s estimated fair value. Undiscounted cash flows, a Level 3 input, are utilized in determining estimated fair values. During each of the three ~~and six~~ months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, we did not record any impairments on these assets required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and December 31, ~~2021~~2022 approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of certain long-term debt, including the Term Loan and ABL Revolver as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and December 31, ~~2021,~~2022, approximate fair value due to the variable rate nature of the agreements. The carrying amounts of our operating lease right-of-use assets and the obligations associated with our operating and finance leases as well as our vehicle and equipment notes approximate fair value as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and December 31, ~~2021.~~2022. All debt classifications represent Level 2 fair value measurements.

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value based on observable market information and appropriate valuation methods.

Contingent consideration liabilities arise from future earnout payments to the sellers associated with certain acquisitions and are based on predetermined calculations of certain future results. These future payments are estimated by considering various factors, including business risk and projections. The contingent consideration liabilities are measured at fair value by discounting estimated future payments, calculated based on a weighted average of various future forecast scenarios, to their net present value.

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above were as follows (in thousands):


		As of June 30, 2022								As of December 31, 2021									As of June 30, 2023								As of December 31, 2022
		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3			Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:	Financial assets:																	Financial assets:
Cash equivalents	Cash equivalents	$	34,087	$	34,087	$	—	$	—	$	258,055	$	258,055	$	—	$	—	Cash equivalents	$	217,141	$	217,141	$	—	$	—	$	191,881	$	191,881	$	—	$	—
Derivative financial instruments	Derivative financial instruments	49,519		—		49,519		—		14,830		—		14,830		—		Derivative financial instruments	35,222		—		35,222		—		38,671		—		38,671		—
Total financial assets	Total financial assets	$	83,606	$	34,087	$	49,519	$	—	$	272,885	$	258,055	$	14,830	$	—	Total financial assets	$	252,363	$	217,141	$	35,222	$	—	$	230,552	$	191,881	$	38,671	$	—
Financial liabilities:	Financial liabilities:																	Financial liabilities:
Contingent consideration	Contingent consideration	$	18,925	$	—	$	—	$	18,925	$	11,170	$	—	$	—	$	11,170	Contingent consideration	$	980	$	—	$	—	$	980	$	1,858	$	—	$	—	$	1,858
Derivative financial instruments		—		—		—		—		1,937		—		1,937		—
Total financial liabilities		$	18,925	$	—	$	—	$	18,925	$	13,107	$	—	$	1,937	$	11,170

See Note 5, ~~Investments and~~ Cash and Cash Equivalents, for more information on cash equivalents included in the table above. Also see Note 11, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for more information on derivative financial instruments.

The change in fair value of the contingent consideration (a Level 3 input) was as follows (in thousands):


Contingent consideration liability - January 1, ~~2022~~2023	$	~~11,170~~1,858
~~Preliminary purchase price~~	~~16,410~~
~~Fair value adjustments~~	~~(946)~~
Accretion in value	~~324~~122
~~Amounts cancelled~~	~~(42)~~
~~Settlement Adjustments~~	~~(505)~~
Amounts paid to sellers	~~(7,486)~~(1,000)
Contingent consideration liability - June 30, ~~2022~~2023	$	~~18,925~~980

The accretion in value of contingent consideration liabilities is included within administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~

The carrying value and associated fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above include our ~~investments and~~ Senior Notes. To estimate the fair value of our ~~investments and~~ Senior Notes, we utilized third-party quotes which are derived all or in part from model prices, external sources or market prices. The ~~investments and~~ Senior Notes represent a Level 2 fair value measurement and are as follows (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2022 As of December 31, 2021
Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Investments $ 94,865 $ 94,786 $ — $ —
Senior Notes(1)
300,000 266,589 300,000 311,028


	As of June 30, 2023				As of December 31, 2022
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value

Senior Notes(1)	$	300,000	$	282,741	$	300,000	$	270,993

(1)Excludes the impact of unamortized debt issuance costs.

See Note 5, ~~Investments and~~ Cash and Cash Equivalents, for more information on investments included in the table above. Also see Note 7, Long-Term Debt, for more information on our Senior Notes.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 10 - INFORMATION ON SEGMENTS

During the first quarter of 2022, our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), changed the manner in which he reviews financial information for purposes of assessing business performance, managing the business and allocating resources. In conjunction with this change, we realigned ourOur segment structure ~~resulting in our Company having 3~~includes three operating segments consisting of Installation, Distribution and Manufacturing.

Our Installation operating segment represents the majority of our net revenue and gross profit and forms our 1one reportable segment. This operating segment represents the service-based installation of insulation and complementary building products in the residential new construction, repair and remodel and commercial construction end markets from our national network of branch locations. These branch locations have similar economic and operating characteristics including the nature of products and services offered, operating procedures and risks, customer bases, employee incentives, material procurement and shared corporate resources ~~which led us to conclude that they~~and therefore combine to form 1one operating segment.

The Other category reported below reflects the operations of our 2two remaining operating segments, Distribution and Manufacturing, which do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate reporting. Our Distribution operating segment includes our ~~recently acquired distribution~~ businesses that sell insulation, gutters and accessories primarily to installers of these products who operate in multiple end markets. Our Manufacturing operating segment consists of our cellulose insulation manufacturing ~~operation which was previously combined with our Installation operating segment.~~operation. In addition to sales of cellulose insulation, revenues from this operating segment consist of sales of asphalt and industrial fibers to distributors and installers of these products.

The key metrics used to assess the performance of our operating segments are revenue and adjusted gross profit as these are the metrics used by our CODM to review results, assess performance and allocate resources. We define adjusted gross profit as revenue less cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization. We do not report total assets or related depreciation and amortization expenses by segment because our CODM does not use this information to assess segment performance or allocate resources.

The Installation reportable segment includes substantially all of our net revenue from services while net revenue included in the Other category includes substantially all of our net revenue from sales of products. The intercompany sales from the Other category to the Installation reportable segment include a profit margin while our Installation segment records these transactions at cost.

The key metrics used to assess the performance of our operating segments are revenue and segment gross profit as these are the metrics used by our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), to review results, assess performance and allocate resources. We define segment gross profit as revenue less cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization. We do not report total assets, depreciation and amortization expenses included in reported cost of sales, operating expenses or other expense, net by segment because our CODM does not use this information to assess segment performance or allocate resources. The following tables represent our segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30, 2023												Six months ended June 30, 2023
	Installation			Other			Eliminations			Consolidated			Installation			Other			Eliminations			Consolidated
Revenue	$	651,866		$	42,283		$	(2,049)		$	692,100		$	1,274,608		$	81,005		$	(4,204)		$	1,351,409
Cost of sales (1)	418,661			30,371			(1,583)			447,449			829,046			58,829			(3,349)			884,526
Segment gross profit	$	233,205		$	11,912		$	(466)		$	244,651		$	445,562		$	22,176		$	(855)		$	466,883
Segment gross profit percentage	35.8		%	28.2		%	22.7		%	35.3		%	35.0		%	27.4		%	20.3		%	34.5		%


	Three months ended June 30, 2022												Six months ended June 30, 2022
	Installation			Other			Eliminations			Consolidated			Installation			Other			Eliminations			Consolidated
Revenue	$	637,998		$	40,291		$	(1,540)		$	676,749		$	1,199,629		$	66,941		$	(2,329)		$	1,264,241
Cost of sales (1)	419,812			30,392			(1,290)			448,914			805,504			49,765			(1,899)			853,370
Segment gross profit	$	218,186		$	9,899		$	(250)		$	227,835		$	394,125		$	17,176		$	(430)		$	410,871
Segment gross profit percentage	34.2		%	24.6		%	16.2		%	33.7		%	32.9		%	25.7		%	18.5		%	32.5		%

(1)Cost of sales included in segment gross profit is exclusive of depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The ~~following table represents our~~reconciliation between consolidated segment ~~information~~gross profit for each period as shown in the tables above to consolidated income before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Segment gross profit - consolidated	$	244,651	$	227,835	$	466,883	$	410,871
Depreciation and amortization (1)	12,176		11,126		23,986		21,759
Gross profit, as reported	232,475		216,709		442,897		389,112
Operating expenses	140,142		124,662		273,688		240,095
Operating income	92,333		92,047		169,209		149,017
Other expense, net	9,642		10,769		19,159		21,514
Income before income taxes	$	82,691	$	81,278	$	150,050	$	127,503

(1)Depreciation and amortization is excluded from segment gross profit for the three ~~months ended June 30, 2022~~ and ~~2021 (in thousands):~~

Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021
Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue $ 637,998 $ 40,291 $ (1,540) $ 676,749 $ 482,965 $ 5,623 $ (490) $ 488,098
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) 419,812 30,392 (1,290) 448,914 322,244 4,076 (386) 325,934
Adjusted gross profit 218,186 9,899 (250) 227,835 160,721 1,547 (104) 162,164
Depreciation and amortization 11,126 10,278
Gross profit, as reported 216,709 151,886
Selling 29,371 22,631
Administrative 84,030 66,474
Amortization 11,261 9,178
Operating income 92,047 53,603
Interest expense, net 10,401 7,520
Other expense (income) 368 (92)
Income before income taxes $ 81,278 $ 46,175

Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021
Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated
Adjusted gross profit percentage 34.2 % 24.6 % 16.2 % 33.7 % 33.3 % 27.5 % 21.2 % 33.2 %

~~The following table represents our segment information for the~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021 (in thousands):~~

Six months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2021
Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue $ 1,199,629 $ 66,941 $ (2,329) $ 1,264,241 $ 915,142 $ 10,877 $ (855) $ 925,164
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) 805,504 49,765 (1,899) 853,370 620,077 8,143 (669) 627,551
Adjusted gross profit 394,125 17,176 (430) 410,871 295,065 2,734 (186) 297,613
Depreciation and amortization 21,759 20,300
Gross profit, as reported 389,112 277,313
Selling 54,563 43,489
Administrative 163,174 131,551
Amortization 22,358 17,574
Operating income 149,017 84,699
Interest expense, net 21,001 15,094
Other expense (income) 513 (11)
Income before income taxes $ 127,503 $ 69,616

Six months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2021
Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated Installation Other Eliminations Consolidated
Adjusted gross profit percentage 32.9 % 25.7 % 18.5 % 32.5 % 32.2 % 25.1 % 21.8 % 32.2 %

~~The prior period disclosures in the above table have been recast to conform to the current period segment presentation.~~

2022.

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~~INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~

NOTE 11 - DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Our purpose for using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. During the six months ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we used interest rate swaps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and we currently do not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we have not posted any collateral related to these agreements.

In April 2023, we amended the reference rates on our active and forward interest swaps from 1-month LIBOR to 1-month SOFR. We continue to account for these agreements as cash flow hedges under the expedients allowed in ASC Topic 848 for this type of amendment.

As of June 30, 2023, we had the following interest rate swap derivatives outstanding:


Effective Date	Notional Amount		Fixed Rate		Maturity Date
	(in millions)
April 28, 2023	$	200.0	0.46	%	December 31, 2025
April 28, 2023	100.0		1.32	%	December 31, 2025
April 28, 2023	100.0		1.32	%	December 31, 2025
December 31, 2025	300.0		3.06	%	December 14, 2028
December 31, 2025	100.0		2.93	%	December 14, 2028

As of December 31, 2022, we had ~~3 interest rate swaps. One~~the following interest rate swap ~~began July~~derivatives outstanding:


Effective Date	Notional Amount		Fixed Rate		Maturity Date
	(in millions)
July 30, 2021	$	200.0	0.51	%	December 31, 2025
December 31, 2021	100.0		1.37	%	December 31, 2025
December 31, 2021	100.0		1.37	%	December 31, 2025
December 31, 2025	300.0		3.09	%	December 14, 2028
December 31, 2025	100.0		2.98	%	December 14, 2028

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

As of June 30, ~~2021 and has a fixed notional amount of $200.0 million, a fixed rate of 0.51% and a maturity date of April 15, 2030. We also had 2~~2023, our two forward interest rate swaps, ~~that began December 31, 2021, each~~combined with ~~a fixed notional amount of $100.0 million, a fixed rate of 1.37%, and a maturity date of December 15, 2028. Together, these 3~~our three active swaps, serve to hedge $400.0 million of the variable cash flows on our variable rate Term Loan through maturity. ~~On July 8, 2022, we amended these existing swaps and simultaneously entered into 2 new forward interest rate swaps. See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for further information.~~ The assets and liabilities associated with these interest rate swaps are included in other ~~non-current~~current assets and other ~~current liabilities~~non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value amounts as described in Note 9, Fair Value Measurements.

In July 2022, we amended the maturity date of each of our three active interest rate swaps to December 31, 2025 with the other terms remaining unchanged. The remaining unrealized gains will be amortized as a decrease to interest expense, net through the original maturity dates of April 15, 2030 and December 15, 2028. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we amortized $1.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of the remaining unrealized gains as a decrease to interest expense, net.

The amended swaps included off-market terms at inception. This other-than-insignificant financing element will be amortized as an increase to interest expense, net through the December 31, 2025 maturity date of the amended swaps. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we amortized $1.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of the financing element as an increase to interest expense, net. Cash settlements are recognized through cash flows from investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows due to the other-than-insignificant financing element.

In August 2020, we terminated 2two then-existing interest rate swaps and one then-existing forward interest rate swap. ~~For~~During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we amortized $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we amortized ~~$0.9~~$2.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of the ~~$17.8 million~~remaining unrealized loss ~~existing at the time of termination~~as an increase to interest expense, net.

The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income, ~~(loss),~~ net of tax on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and in accumulated other comprehensive income ~~(loss)~~ on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. We had no such changes during the six months ended June 30, ~~2021 or~~2023 and 2022.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income ~~(loss)~~ related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense, net as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt, and as our terminated and amended swaps are amortized. Over the next twelve months, we estimate that an additional ~~$4.5~~$12.6 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense, net.

~~LIBOR is used as a reference rate for~~The following table summarizes amounts recorded to interest expense, net included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income related to our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. The Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration, the administrator of LIBOR, announced in March 2021 its intention to extend the publication of certain LIBOR settings, including the setting we use as a reference rate, to June 2023. In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848) and in January 2021, the FASB subsequently issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform - Scope, which clarified the scope and application of the original guidance. The purpose of this guidance is to provide relief for impacted areas as it relates to impending reference rate reform. We elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation.swaps (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
(Benefit) expense associated with swap net settlements	$	(4,137)	$	164	$	(7,730)	$	959
Expense associated with amortization of amended/terminated swaps	1,114		878		2,218		1,668

NOTE 12 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

~~As of June 30, 2022 we had~~Accumulated other comprehensive income ~~of $28.0 million~~

The change in accumulated other comprehensive income ~~(loss) on~~related to our ~~Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, comprised of the effective portion of the unrealized gain on our current~~ interest rate ~~swap of 36.7 million,~~derivatives, net of taxes, ~~less~~was as follows (in thousands):


	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Accumulated gain (loss) at beginning of period	$	34,251	$	17,884	$	40,560	$	(227)
Unrealized gains (losses) in fair value	4,578		9,500		(2,549)		27,031
Reclassifications of realized net losses to earnings	824		650		1,642		1,230
Accumulated gain at end of period	$	39,653	$	28,034	$	39,653	$	28,034

The reclassifications of realized net losses to earnings in the ~~unrealized loss on our terminated~~above table are recorded within interest ~~rate swaps~~expense, net.

Table of ~~$(8.7) million, net of taxes. As of December 31, 2021 we had a loss of $(0.2) million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, comprised of~~Contents

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Share repurchases

We did not repurchase any common stock during the unrealized loss on our terminated interest rate swaps of $(9.9) million, net of taxes, less the effective portion of the unrealized gain on our interest rate swaps of $9.7 million, net of taxes. For additional information, see Note 11, Derivativesthree and ~~Hedging Activities.~~

~~During the three~~six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023, however we repurchased approximately 554 thousand shares of our common stock with an aggregate price of approximately $49.8 million, or $89.94 average price per ~~share. During~~share, during the three months ended June 30, 2022. Repurchases during the six months ended June 30, 2022

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~~INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~

~~we repurchased~~ amounted to approximately 1.1 million shares of our common stock with an aggregate price of approximately $99.7 million, or $93.59 average price per share. We did not repurchase any shares during the six months ended June 30, 2021. On February 24, 2022, we announced that our board of directors authorized an extension of our previous stock repurchase program through March 1, 2023 and concurrently authorized an increase in the total amount of our outstanding common stock we can purchase up to $200.0 million. As of June 30, 2022, we had $100.3 million remaining on our previous stock repurchase program. On August 4, 2022, we announced that our board of directors authorized a new stock repurchase program which replaces our previous program. See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for more information. The effect of these treasury shares in reducing the number of common shares outstanding is reflected in our earnings per share calculation.

On February 22, 2023, we announced that our board of directors authorized a new stock repurchase program that allows for the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our outstanding common stock. The new program replaces the previous program and is in effect through March 1, 2024.

Dividends

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we declared and paid the following cash dividends (amount declared and amount paid in thousands):


Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Dividend Per Share		Amount Declared		Amount Paid

2/22/2023	3/15/2023	3/31/2023	$	0.90	$	25,537	$	25,270
2/22/2023	3/15/2023	3/31/2023	0.33		9,364		9,266
5/5/2023	6/15/2023	6/30/2023	0.33		9,375		9,307

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we declared and paid the following cash dividends (amount declared and amount paid in thousands):


Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Dividend Per Share		Amount Declared		Amount Paid

2/24/2022	3/15/2022	3/31/2022	$	0.90	$	26,585	$	26,242
2/24/2022	3/15/2022	3/31/2022	0.315		9,305		9,184
5/5/2022	6/15/2022	6/30/2022	0.315		9,054		8,982

~~During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we declared and paid the following cash dividends (amount declared and amount paid in thousands):~~

Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share Amount Declared Amount Paid
2/23/2021 3/15/2021 3/31/2021 $ 0.30 $ 8,907 $ 8,786
5/5/2021 6/15/2021 6/30/2021 0.30 8,910 8,821

The amount of dividends declared may vary from the amount of dividends paid in a period due to the vesting of restricted stock awards and performance share awards, which accrue dividend equivalent rights that are paid when the award vests. During the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we also paid $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in accrued dividends not included in the table above related to the vesting of these awards. The payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, results of operations, contractual restrictions, legal requirements, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.

NOTE 13 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Healthcare

We participate in multiple healthcare plans, the largest of which is partially self-funded with an insurance company paying benefits in excess of stop loss limits per individual/family. Our healthcare benefit expense (net of employee contributions) was ~~$7.3~~$8.6 million and ~~$6.8~~$7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively and ~~$16.2~~$16.1 million and ~~$14.1~~$16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021.~~respectively. An accrual for estimated healthcare claims incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) is included within accrued compensation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and was ~~$3.7~~$4.1 million and ~~$3.3~~$3.8 million as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and December 31, ~~2021,~~2022, respectively.

Workers’ Compensation

Workers’ compensation expense totaled $4.7 million and $2.9 million for ~~both~~ the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and ~~2021, respectively~~$10.5 million and $8.6 million ~~and $7.1 million~~for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021. Workers’ compensation known claims and IBNR reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):~~respectively.

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Included in other current liabilities $ 8,271 $ 8,048
Included in other long-term liabilities 13,573 13,397
$ 21,844 $ 21,445
Workers’ compensation known claims and IBNR reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):


	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Included in other current liabilities	$	9,796	$	9,946
Included in other long-term liabilities	15,312		13,730
	$	25,108	$	23,676

We also had an insurance receivable for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit under our self-insured policies as well as claims under our fully insured policies included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This receivable offsets an equal liability included within the reserve amounts noted above and was as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Included in other non-current assets $ 2,131 $ 2,137


	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Included in other non-current assets	$	2,724	$	2,318

Retirement Plans

We participate in multiple 401(k) plans, whereby we provide a matching contribution of wages deferred by employees and can also make discretionary contributions to each plan. Certain plans allow for discretionary employer contributions only. These plans cover substantially all our eligible employees. We recognized 401(k) plan expenses of ~~$0.8~~$0.9 million and ~~$0.7~~$0.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and ~~2021, respectively~~$1.8 million and $1.6 million ~~and $1.4 million during~~for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021.~~respectively. These expenses are included in administrative expenses on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Multiemployer Pension Plans

We participate in various multiemployer pension plans under collective bargaining agreements in Washington, Oregon, California and Illinois with other companies in the construction industry. These plans cover our union-represented employees and contributions to these plans are expensed as incurred. These plans generally provide for retirement, death and/or termination benefits for eligible employees within the applicable collective bargaining units, based on specific eligibility/participation requirements, vesting periods and benefit formulas. We do not participate in any multiemployer pension plans that are considered to be individually significant.

Share-Based Compensation

Common Stock Awards

We periodically grant shares of our common stock to non-employee members of our board of directors and our employees. We granted approximately seven thousand and five thousand ~~and four thousand~~shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~respectively, under ~~our~~ our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan to non-employee members of our board of directors.

In addition, we granted approximately 6362 thousand and 3963 thousand shares of our common stock to employees during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively.

Employees – Performance-Based Stock Awards

During the six months ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we issued approximately 4161 thousand shares of our common stock to certain officers, which vest in 2two equal installments on each of April 20, ~~2023~~2024 and April 20, ~~2024.~~2025. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we established, and our board of directors approved, performance-based targets in connection with common stock awards to be issued to certain officers in ~~2023~~2024 contingent upon achievement of these targets.

In addition, there are long-term performance-based restricted stock awards to be issued to certain employees annually through the 2024 performance period contingent upon achievement of certain performance targets. These awards are accounted for as liability-based awards since they represent a predominantly-fixed monetary amount that will be settled with a variable number of common shares annually. These awards will vest in the ~~first~~second quarter of 2025 and ~~as such~~ are included in other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, we granted ~~approximately 39 thousand and five thousand shares of our common stock, respectively, which both vested in the second quarter of 2022.~~

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

approximately eight thousand and 39 thousand shares of our common stock, respectively. The shares granted in 2022 were under a previous performance-based plan and vested in the second quarter of 2022.

Employees – Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

During ~~2021,~~2022, we established, and our board of directors approved, performance-based restricted stock units in connection with common stock awards which were issued to certain employees in ~~2022~~2023 based upon achievement of a performance target. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we established, and our board of directors approved, performance-based restricted stock units in connection with common stock awards to be issued to certain employees in ~~2023~~2024 based upon achievement of a performance target. These units will be accounted for as equity-based awards that will be settled with a fixed number of common shares.

Share-Based Compensation Summary

Amounts and changes for each category of equity-based award were as follows:


		Common Stock Awards			Performance-Based Stock Awards			Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units				Common Stock Awards			Performance-Based Stock Awards			Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
		Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share		Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share		Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share			Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share		Awards	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share		Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested awards/units at December 31, 2021		199,353	$	68.99	143,401	$	81.30	8,252	$	126.89
Nonvested awards/units at December 31, 2022											Nonvested awards/units at December 31, 2022	157,117	$	77.31	126,053	$	103.37	15,711	$	80.55
Granted	Granted	108,219	89.33		54,585	102.98		16,618	80.55		Granted	75,928	111.03		69,281	109.09		14,684	111.71
Vested	Vested	(146,834)	74.72		(71,933)	59.07		(8,061)	126.89		Vested	(107,862)	71.23		(50,994)	95.78		(15,472)	80.55
Forfeited/Cancelled	Forfeited/Cancelled	(554)	78.13		—	—		(239)	117.58		Forfeited/Cancelled	(860)	98.41		—	—		(275)	84.62
Nonvested awards/units at June 30, 2022		160,184	$	77.45	126,053	$	103.37	16,570	$	80.55
Nonvested awards/units at June 30, 2023											Nonvested awards/units at June 30, 2023	124,323	$	103.03	144,340	$	108.80	14,648	$	111.71

The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense recognized ~~under our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan~~by award type (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022		2023		2022
Common Stock Awards	Common Stock Awards	$	1,767	$	1,296	$	3,298	$	2,417	Common Stock Awards	$	1,511	$	1,767	$	2,904	$	3,298
Non-Employee Common Stock Awards	Non-Employee Common Stock Awards	125		111		249		213		Non-Employee Common Stock Awards	160		125		308		249
Performance-Based Stock Awards	Performance-Based Stock Awards	1,311		1,187		2,626		2,334		Performance-Based Stock Awards	1,579		1,311		3,142		2,626
Liability Performance-Based Stock Awards	Liability Performance-Based Stock Awards	128		680		334		1,385		Liability Performance-Based Stock Awards	64		128		90		334
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units	Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units	329		224		571		344		Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units	371		329		677		571
		$	3,660	$	3,498	$	7,078	$	6,693		$	3,685	$	3,660	$	7,121	$	7,078

We recorded the following stock compensation expense by income statement category (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022		2023		2022
Cost of sales	Cost of sales	$	171	$	63	$	319	$	126	Cost of sales	$	239	$	171	$	405	$	319
Selling	Selling	141		38		203		89		Selling	89		141		225		203
Administrative	Administrative	3,348		3,397		6,556		6,478		Administrative	3,357		3,348		6,491		6,556
		$	3,660	$	3,498	$	7,078	$	6,693		$	3,685	$	3,660	$	7,121	$	7,078

Administrative stock compensation expense includes all stock compensation earned by our administrative personnel, while cost of sales and selling stock compensation represents all stock compensation earned by our installation and sales employees, respectively.

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested awards was as follows (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2022
Unrecognized
Compensation Expense
on Unvested Awards Weighted Average
Remaining
Vesting Period
Common Stock Awards $ 9,395 2.0
Performance-Based Stock Awards 7,828 1.9
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units 1,000 0.8
Total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards $ 18,223


	As of June 30, 2023
	Unrecognized Compensation Expense on Unvested Awards		Weighted Average Remaining Vesting Period
Common Stock Awards	$	11,175	2.2 years
Performance-Based Stock Awards	9,532		1.9 years
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units	1,233		0.8 years
Total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards	$	21,940

Total unrecognized compensation expense is subject to future adjustments for forfeitures. This expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period shown above on a straight-line basis except for the Performance-Based Stock Awards which uses the graded-vesting method. Shares forfeited are returned as treasury shares and available for future issuances.

During the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022 and 2021,~~2023, our employees surrendered approximately ~~52 thousand and 43~~48 thousand shares of our common stock ~~respectively,~~ to satisfy tax withholding obligations arising in connection with the vesting of common stock awards issued under our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan. ~~We recognized windfall tax benefits~~

In May 2023, our stockholders approved a new 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan ("2023 Plan") which became effective on May 26, 2023. All future awards as of ~~$0.3 million~~this date will be granted under the new plan, and ~~$3.0 million for~~awards granted previously under the ~~three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, within the income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.~~

2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan ("2014 Plan") will not be modified or impacted by this adoption. As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, approximately ~~1.7~~1.9 million of the ~~3.0~~2.1 million shares of common stock authorized for issuance were available for issuance under the 2023 Incentive Plan and 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The remaining shares available for issuance under the 2014 Plan are subject to outstanding awards and will become available for issuance under the 2023 Plan if such outstanding awards under the 2014 Plan are forfeited.

NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES

Our provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings is based on a current estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, our effective tax rate was 25.5% and 26.1%, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, our effective tax rate was 26.3% and 26.5%, respectively. ~~Each rate was favorably impacted by the recognition~~The rates for each of ~~a windfall tax benefit from equity vesting. During~~ the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021, our effective tax rate was 19.4%~~2023 and ~~21.7% , respectively. Each rate was~~2022 were favorably impacted by recognition of a windfall tax benefit from equity vesting.

NOTE 15 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We sell installation services to other companies related to us through common or affiliated ownership and/or board of directors and/or management relationships. We also purchase services and materials and pay rent to companies with common or affiliated ownership.

We lease our headquarters and certain other facilities from related parties. See Note 8, Leases, for future minimum lease payments to be paid to these related parties.

The amount of sales to common or related parties as well as the purchases from and rent expense paid to common or related parties were as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Sales $ 800 $ 543 $ 1,361 $ 821
Purchases 460 340 864 732
Rent 324 307 638 613

We had a related party balance of approximately $1.0 million and $0.9 million included in accounts receivable on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. These balances primarily represent trade accounts receivable arising during the normal course of business with various related parties.


	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Sales	$	4,861	$	800	$	8,876	$	1,361
Purchases	678		460		1,344		864
Rent	323		324		675		638

2221

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

We had a related party balance of approximately $2.9 million and $3.3 million included in accounts receivable on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These balances primarily represented trade accounts receivable arising during the normal course of business with various related parties. M/I Homes, Inc., a customer whose Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President rejoined our board of directors in July of 2022, accounted for $2.1 million and $2.5 million of the related party accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Additionally, M/I Homes, Inc. accounted for a significant portion of our related party sales during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

NOTE 16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Accrued General Liability and Auto Insurance

Accrued general liability and auto insurance reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):


		June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Included in other current liabilities	Included in other current liabilities	$	6,046	$	5,889	Included in other current liabilities	$	8,388	$	7,479
Included in other long-term liabilities	Included in other long-term liabilities	17,647		16,050		Included in other long-term liabilities	16,561		17,528
		$	23,693	$	21,939		$	24,949	$	25,007

We also had insurance receivables and indemnification assets included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that, in aggregate, offset equal liabilities included within the reserve amounts noted above. The amounts were as follows (in thousands):


		June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021			June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Insurance receivables and indemnification assets for claims under fully insured policies	Insurance receivables and indemnification assets for claims under fully insured policies	$	3,150	$	3,578	Insurance receivables and indemnification assets for claims under fully insured policies	$	1,662	$	4,933
Insurance receivables for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit	Insurance receivables for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit	600		278		Insurance receivables for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit	75		380
Total insurance receivables and indemnification assets included in other non-current assets	Total insurance receivables and indemnification assets included in other non-current assets	$	3,750	$	3,856	Total insurance receivables and indemnification assets included in other non-current assets	$	1,737	$	5,313

Leases

See Note 8, Leases, for further information regarding our lease commitments.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, various claims and litigation are asserted or commenced against us principally arising from contractual matters and personnel and employment disputes. In determining loss contingencies, management considers the likelihood of loss as well as the ability to reasonably estimate the amount of such loss or liability. An estimated loss is recorded when it is considered probable that such a liability has been incurred and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. As litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, we cannot be certain that we will prevail in these matters. However, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any pending matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we entered into an supply agreement with variable pricing with one of our suppliers to purchase a portion of the materials we utilize in our business. This agreement is effective March 31, 2023 through March 31, 2026 with a purchase obligation of 12.0 million pounds for the period ending March 31, 2024, 14.4 million pounds for the period ending March 31, 2025 and 17.3 million pounds for the period ending March 31, 2026. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we purchased 2.7 million pounds of materials under this agreement.

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 17 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

As part of our ongoing strategy to expand geographically and increase market share in certain markets, as well as diversify our products and end markets, we completed 3four business combinations and 5one insignificant tuck-in acquisition merged into an existing operation during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and three business combinations during the six months ended June 30, ~~2022 and 2021, respectively.~~

2022. The largest of these acquisitions were ~~Pisgah~~Anchor Insulation ~~and Fireplaces of NC, LLC ("Pisgah")~~Co., Inc. (Anchor) in March ~~2022,~~2023 and Central Aluminum Supply Corporation and Central Aluminum Supply of North Jersey, LLC ("~~Central Aluminum"~~CAS") in April 2022, Statewide Insulation, Inc. dba Tri County Insulation and Acoustical Contractor ("Tri-County") in May 2022, I.W. International Insulation, Inc., dba Intermountain West Insulation (“IWI”) in March 2021, Alert Insulation ("Alert") and Alpine Construction Services ("Alpine") in April 2021, and General Ceiling & Partitions, Inc. ("GCP") in June 2021. 2022.

Below is a summary of each significant acquisition by year, including revenue and net income (loss) since date of acquisition shown for the year of acquisition. Net income (loss) includes amortization ~~taxes~~ and ~~interest allocations~~taxes when appropriate.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):


									Three months ended June 30, 2023				Six months ended June 30, 2023
2023 Acquisitions	Date	Acquisition Type	Cash Paid		Seller Obligations		Total Purchase Price		Revenue		Net Income (Loss)		Revenue		Net Income (Loss)
Anchor	3/12/2023	Share	$	35,928	$	2,410	$	38,338	$	9,324	$	446	$	11,517	$	497
Other	Various	Asset	4,264		385		4,649		1,436		(28)		1,880		(13)






			$	40,192	$	2,795	$	42,987	$	10,760	$	418	$	13,397	$	484

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2022
2022 Acquisitions Date Acquisition Type Cash Paid Seller
Obligations Total Purchase Price Revenue Net Income (Loss) Revenue Net Income
(Loss)
Pisgah 03/01/2022 Share $ 8,050 $ 1,878 $ 9,928 $ 2,903 $ 256 $ 3,818 $ 353
Central Aluminum 4/11/2022 Share 55,150 22,927 78,077 12,724 243 12,724 243
Tri-County 5/23/2022 Asset 9,600 473 10,073 1,486 (139) 1,486 (139)
$ 72,800 $ 25,278 $ 98,078 $ 17,113 $ 360 $ 18,028 $ 457

~~For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (in thousands)~~
Three months ended June 30, 2021 Six months ended June 30, 2021
2021 Acquisitions Date Acquisition Type Cash Paid Seller
Obligations Total Purchase Price Revenue Net Income (Loss) Revenue Net Income
(Loss)
IWI 03/01/2021 Share $ 42,098 $ 5,959 $ 48,057 $ 10,151 $ 1,028 $ 13,759 $ 1,478
Alert 4/13/2021 Asset 5,850 2,980 8,830 4,126 155 4,126 155
Alpine 4/19/2021 Asset 7,945 2,208 10,153 1,951 (17) 1,951 (17)
GCP 6/7/2021 Asset 9,700 1,427 11,127 646 43 646 43
Other 5/10/2021 Asset $ 2,290 $ 380 $ 2,670 $ 296 $ (7) $ 296 $ (7)
$ 67,883 $ 12,954 $ 80,837 $ 17,170 $ 1,202 $ 20,778 $ 1,652


									Three months ended June 30, 2022				Six months ended June 30, 2022
2022 Acquisitions	Date	Acquisition Type	Cash Paid		Seller Obligations		Total Purchase Price		Revenue		Net Income		Revenue		Net Income

CAS	4/11/2022	Share	$	55,150	$	27,335	$	82,485	$	12,724	$	243	$	12,724	$	243

Other	Various	Share/Asset	17,650		2,351		20,001		4,389		117		5,304		214





			$	72,800	$	29,686	$	102,486	$	17,113	$	360	$	18,028	$	457

Acquisition-related costs recorded within administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income amounted to $0.5 million and $0.7 million for ~~both~~ the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively, and ~~$1.4~~$1.1 million and ~~$1.9~~$1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021, respectively.~~2022. The goodwill recognized in conjunction with these business combinations represents the excess cost of the acquired entity over the net amount assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to deduct approximately ~~$33.0~~$13.7 million of goodwill for tax purposes as a result of ~~2022~~2023 acquisitions.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Purchase Price Allocations

The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions, as well as total purchase prices and cash paid, approximated the following (in thousands):


		Six months ended June 30, 2022									Six months ended June 30, 2023
		Pisgah		Central Aluminum		Tri-County		Total			Anchor		Other		Total
Estimated fair values:	Estimated fair values:									Estimated fair values:
Cash	Cash	$	94	$	243	$	—	$	337	Cash	$	10	$	—	$	10
Accounts receivable	Accounts receivable	772		3,502		2,823		7,097		Accounts receivable	5,000		—		5,000
Inventories	Inventories	684		14,344		839		15,867		Inventories	1,613		202		1,815
Other current assets	Other current assets	21		16		2		39		Other current assets	1,862		—		1,862
Property and equipment	Property and equipment	1,049		2,590		927		4,566		Property and equipment	2,309		940		3,249
Operating lease right-of-use asset	Operating lease right-of-use asset	—		844		66		910		Operating lease right-of-use asset	—		28		28
Intangibles	Intangibles	4,634		34,900		3,488		43,022		Intangibles	16,420		2,200		18,620
Goodwill	Goodwill	2,736		27,595		2,123		32,454		Goodwill	13,018		1,307		14,325
Other non-current assets	Other non-current assets	7		—		12		19		Other non-current assets	184		28		212
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	Accounts payable and other current liabilities	(69)		(5,388)		(185)		(5,642)		Accounts payable and other current liabilities	(2,078)		(47)		(2,125)

Other long-term liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	—		(569)		(22)		(591)		Other long-term liabilities	—		(9)		(9)
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price	Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price	9,928		78,077		10,073		98,078		Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price	38,338		4,649		42,987
Less seller obligations	Less seller obligations	1,878		22,927		473		25,278		Less seller obligations	2,410		385		2,795
Cash paid	Cash paid	$	8,050	$	55,150	$	9,600	$	72,800	Cash paid	$	35,928	$	4,264	$	40,192


		Six months ended June 30, 2021														Six months ended June 30, 2022
			IWI		Alert		Alpine		GCP		Other		Total			CAS		Other		Total
Estimated fair values:	Estimated fair values:														Estimated fair values:
Cash	Cash		$	168	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	168	Cash	$	243	$	87	$	330
Accounts receivable	Accounts receivable		5,122		4,706		—		3,067		—		12,895		Accounts receivable	3,502		3,595		7,097
Inventories	Inventories		1,157		742		359		—		72		2,330		Inventories	13,443		1,522		14,965
Other current assets	Other current assets		3,014		738		—		47		—		3,799		Other current assets	53		23		76
Property and equipment	Property and equipment		796		693		726		206		146		2,567		Property and equipment	2,590		1,976		4,566
Operating lease right-of-use asset															Operating lease right-of-use asset	844		66		910
Intangibles	Intangibles		25,200		2,770		5,543		5,670		1,800		40,983		Intangibles	34,900		8,122		43,022
Goodwill	Goodwill		23,282		967		3,582		2,663		663		31,157		Goodwill	32,867		4,815		37,682
Other non-current assets	Other non-current assets		264		132		—		—		—		396		Other non-current assets	—		19		19
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	Accounts payable and other current liabilities		(8,416)		(1,184)		(57)		(319)		(11)		(9,987)		Accounts payable and other current liabilities	(5,388)		(202)		(5,590)

Other long-term liabilities	Other long-term liabilities		(2,530)		(734)		—		(207)		—		(3,471)		Other long-term liabilities	(569)		(22)		(591)
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price	Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price		48,057		8,830		10,153		11,127		2,670		80,837		Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price	82,485		20,001		102,486
Less seller obligations	Less seller obligations		5,959		2,980		2,208		1,427		380		12,954		Less seller obligations	27,335		2,351		29,686
Cash paid	Cash paid		$	42,098	$	5,850	$	7,945	$	9,700	$	2,290	$	67,883	Cash paid	$	55,150	$	17,650	$	72,800

Contingent consideration, isnon-compete agreements and/or amounts based on working capital calculations are included as “seller obligations” in the above table or within “fair value of assets acquired” if subsequently paid during the period presented. ~~These contingent~~Contingent consideration payments consist primarily of earnouts based on performance that are recorded at fair value at the time of ~~acquisition, and/or non-compete agreements and amounts based on working capital calculations.~~acquisition. When these payments are expected to be made over one year from the acquisition date, the contingent consideration is discounted to net present value of future payments based on a weighted average of various future forecast scenarios.

Further adjustments to the allocation for each acquisition still under its measurement period are expected as third-party or internal valuations are finalized, certain tax aspects of the transaction are completed ~~contingent consideration is settled~~ and customary post-closing reviews are

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

~~customary post-closing reviews are~~ concluded during the measurement period attributable to each individual business combination. As a result, ~~insignificant~~ adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired, and in some cases total purchase price, have been made to certain business combinations since the date of acquisition and future adjustments may be made through the end of each measurement period. Any acquisition acquired after June 30, ~~2021~~2022 is deemed to be within the measurement period and its purchase price considered preliminary. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we increased the purchase price for Central Aluminum by $4.4 million primarily due to a tax election.

Goodwill and intangibles per the above table may not agree to the total gross ~~increases~~increase of these assets as shown in Note 6, Goodwill and Intangibles, during each of the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021~~2022 due to adjustments to goodwill for the allocation of certain acquisitions still under measurement as well as other immaterial intangible assets added during the ordinary course of business. All of the goodwill for Central Aluminum was assigned to our Distribution operating segment. All other acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021~~2022 had their respective goodwill assigned to our Installation operating segment.

Estimates of acquired intangible assets related to the acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):


		For the six months ended June 30,							For the six months ended June 30,
		2022			2021				2023			2022
Acquired intangibles assets	Acquired intangibles assets	Estimated Fair Value		Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs.)	Estimated Fair Value		Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs.)	Acquired intangibles assets	Estimated Fair Value		Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs.)	Estimated Fair Value		Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs.)
Customer relationships	Customer relationships	$	28,676	12	$	27,869	12	Customer relationships	$	11,710	12	$	28,676	12
Trademarks and tradenames	Trademarks and tradenames	12,891		15	7,890		15	Trademarks and tradenames	5,723		15	12,891		15
Non-competition agreements	Non-competition agreements	1,455		5	3,647		5	Non-competition agreements	367		5	1,455		5
Backlog	Backlog	—		0	1,577		1.5	Backlog	820		1	—		0

Pro Forma Information

The unaudited pro forma information for the combined results of the Company has been prepared as if the 2023 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2022 and the 2022 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, ~~2021 and the 2021 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2020.~~2021. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that we would have achieved had the transactions actually taken place on January 1, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, and the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of future financial operating results (in thousands, except per share data):


		Unaudited pro forma for the three months ended June 30,				Unaudited pro forma for the six months ended June 30,				Unaudited pro forma for the three months ended June 30,				Unaudited pro forma for the six months ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021				2023		2022		2023		2022
Net revenue	Net revenue	$	679,955	$	541,958	$	1,284,157	$	1,036,460		Net revenue	$	692,945	$	703,838	$	1,362,405	$	1,328,813
Net income	Net income	59,919		40,735		93,755		61,810			Net income	61,616		61,411		111,276		96,392
Basic net income per share	Basic net income per share	2.08		1.39		3.23		2.11			Basic net income per share	2.19		2.13		3.96		3.32
Diluted net income per share	Diluted net income per share	2.07		1.38		3.21		2.09			Diluted net income per share	2.18		2.13		3.94		3.30

Unaudited pro forma net income reflects additional intangible asset amortization expense of approximately ~~$26~~five thousand and ~~$3.2~~$1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively, and ~~$0.9~~$0.4 million and ~~$7.1~~$3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively, as well as additional income tax expense of approximately $5six thousand and ~~$1.2~~$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively, and ~~$10 thousand~~$0.1 million and ~~$2.4~~$0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021, respectively. Also there was an additional interest expense of $1.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,~~2022, respectively, that would have been recorded had the 2023 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2022 and the 2022 acquisitions taken place on January 1, ~~2021 and the 2021 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2020.~~2021.

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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 18 - INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents.

Diluted net income per common share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury stock method. Potential common stock is

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~~INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)~~

included in the diluted income per common share calculation when dilutive. The dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock awards after application of the treasury stock method was approximately ~~112~~99 thousand and ~~195~~151 thousand shares for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, respectively, and ~~235~~112 thousand and ~~281~~195 thousand ~~shares~~ for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, respectively. ~~Approximately 14 thousand and 6 thousand shares~~Shares of potential common stock ~~was~~that were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share ~~for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,~~ because the effect would have been ~~anti-dilutive.~~anti-dilutive were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

NOTE 19 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 8, 2022, we amended the maturity dates of our 3 interest rate derivative instruments and received a cash payment of $25.5 million shortly after the transaction date. Both of our $100.0 million interest rate swaps were originally contracted to mature on December 15, 2028 and will now mature on December 31, 2025. In addition, our $200.0 million interest rate swap was originally contracted to mature on April 15, 2030 and will now mature on December 31, 2025. The amount we received from these amendments is included in accumulated comprehensive income as an unrealized gain and will be amortized to interest expense over the course of the originally scheduled settlement dates of the amended swaps. At the time of the amendments, we simultaneously entered into 2 new forward interest rate swaps. These forward interest rate swaps will begin on December 31, 2025 with a maturity date of December 14, 2028 to coincide with the due date of our term loan. One swap has a fixed notional amount of $100.0 million with a fixed interest rate of 2.98% and the other swap has a fixed notional amount of $300.0 million with a fixed interest rate of 3.09%. See Note 11, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for more information regarding our interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2022.

On August 1, 2022, we acquired the assets of Ozark's Modern Insulation/Insulation Pros for total consideration of approximately $2.2 million. The initial accounting for the business combination was not complete at the time the financial statements were issued due to the timing of the acquisitions and the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As a result, disclosures required under ASC 805-10-50, Business Combinations, cannot be made at this time.

We announced on August ~~4, 2022~~2nd, 2023 that our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend, payable on September 30, ~~2022~~2023 to stockholders of record on September 15, ~~2022,~~2023, at a rate of ~~31.5~~33.0 cents per share. We also announced on August 4, 2022 that our board of directors authorized a new stock repurchase program that allows for the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our outstanding common stock through August 10, 2023. The new program replaces the existing program. For more information on our stock repurchase program, see Note 12, Stockholders' Equity.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q, as well as our ~~2021~~2022 Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

We are one of the nation’s largest insulation installers for the residential new construction market and are also a diversified installer of complementary building products throughout the United States, including waterproofing, fire-stopping and fireproofing, garage doors, rain gutters, window blinds, shower doors, closet shelving, mirrors and other ~~products throughout the United States.~~products. We offer our portfolio of services for new and existing single-family and multi-family residential and commercial building projects in all 48 continental states and the District of Columbia from our national network of over ~~210~~240 branch locations. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, 94% of our net revenue ~~comes~~came from the service-based installation of these products ~~in the residential new construction, repair and remodel and commercial construction~~across all of our end markets ~~and~~which forms our Installation operating segment and single reportable segment. ~~Additionally,~~In addition, two regional distribution operations serve the Midwest, Mountain West, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, and we manufacture and distribute building products and materials to installers and distributors in new construction projects and these two operations form our Distribution operating segment and our Manufacturing operating segment, respectively.operate a cellulose manufacturing facility. We believe our business is well positioned to continue to profitably grow over the long-term due to our strong balance sheet, liquidity and our continuing acquisition strategy. ~~See “Key Factors Affecting Our Operating Results, COVID-19 Impacts” below for a discussion of short-term impacts to our business.~~

A large portion of our net revenue comes from the U.S. residential new construction market, which depends upon a number of economic factors, including demographic trends, interest rates, inflation, consumer confidence, employment rates, housing inventory levels, foreclosure rates, the health of the economy and availability of mortgage financing. The strategic acquisitions of multiple companies over the last several years contributed meaningfully to our ~~38.7%~~2.3% increase in net revenue during the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to ~~2021.~~2022.

~~2022~~2023 Second Quarter Highlights

Net revenue increased ~~38.7%~~2.3%, or ~~$188.7~~$15.4 million to ~~$676.7~~$692.1 million, while gross profit increased ~~42.7%~~7.3% to ~~$216.7~~$232.5 million during the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to ~~2021.~~2022. The increase in net revenue and gross profit was primarily driven by ~~the contribution of our recent acquisitions,~~strong multifamily and commercial same-branch sales growth, selling price and product mix improvements ~~as evidenced by~~and the ~~24.9%~~contribution of our recent acquisitions. The 7.2% increase in our price/mix metric for our Installation segment was primarily due to a higher mix of multifamily and ~~increased sales volume of 7.0% on a same branch basis.~~commercial jobs. Gross profit margin grew faster than revenue ~~primarily~~as we continued to prioritize profitability over sales volume. Specifically, gross profit outpaced sales growth due to higher selling prices relative to material and ~~resulting leverage gained on~~ labor ~~and other~~ costs ~~of sales, which was partially offset by higher material costs caused by supply chain constraints and higher fuel costs. Inflationary pressures continue~~compared to contribute to higher material costs, particularly for spray foam and several complementary installed products, as some products continue to be difficult to source near volume and pricing levels secured inthe prior ~~periods.~~year. Certain net revenue and industry metrics we use to monitor our operations are discussed in the "Key Measures of Performance" section below, and further details regarding results of our various end markets are discussed further in the "Net Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit" section below.

~~Our liquidity remains strong despite repurchasing $49.8 million of our Company's stock and paying our regular quarterly dividend of $9.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022.~~ As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we had ~~$69.9~~$255.2 million of cash and cash equivalents ~~$94.9 million of short-term investments,~~ and we have not drawn on our revolving line of ~~credit, which we amended and extended~~credit. This strong liquidity position allowed us to return capital to shareholders by increasing our regular quarterly dividend 5% over the second quarter of 2022 to $0.33 per share, or $9.4 million in the aggregate, during the three months ended ~~March 31, 2022, increasing the commitment to $250.0 million from $200.0 million.~~

We continue to diversify our operations through our commitments to the diversification of our product mix and expanding our distribution business as evidenced by the second quarter acquisition of Central Aluminum Supply Corporation ("Central Aluminum"), a distributor of gutter supplies and accessories.June 30, 2023.

Key Measures of Performance

We utilize certain net revenue and industry metrics to monitor our operations. At the beginning of the six months ended June 30, 2022, we realigned our operating segments to reflect recent changes in our business as described in Part I, Item 1, "Note 10 - Information on Segments." In conjunction with this realignment, we modified the keyKey metrics ~~we use to monitor company and segment performance. Specifically, we now present~~include total sales growth and same branch growth metrics for our consolidated results, our Installation reportable segment and our Other category consisting of our Distribution and Manufacturing operating segments. ~~In addition,~~We also monitor sales growth for our Installation segment by end market and track volume growth and price/mix growth.

We believe the revenue growth measures are important indicators of how our business is performing, however, we may rely on different metrics ~~are now only presented for~~in the ~~Installation reportable segment~~future. We also utilize gross profit percentage as shown in the following section to ~~align with how we~~ monitor our ~~operations. While these changes do not significantly alter the prior period metrics~~most significant variable costs and to evaluate labor efficiency and success at passing increasing costs of materials to customers.

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~~previously disclosed, prior period Manufacturing operating segment growth metrics were reclassified from our Installation segment metrics to the Other category metrics.~~

The following table shows key measures of performance we utilize to evaluate our results:


		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,					Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022		2023		2022
Period-over-period Growth	Period-over-period Growth									Period-over-period Growth
Consolidated Sales Growth	Consolidated Sales Growth	38.7	%	23.9	%	36.7	%	16.9	%	Consolidated Sales Growth	2.3	%	38.7	%	6.9	%	36.7	%
Consolidated Same Branch Sales Growth (1)	Consolidated Same Branch Sales Growth (1)	27.3	%	13.1	%	25.0	%	7.6	%	Consolidated Same Branch Sales Growth (1)	(1.5)	%	27.3	%	2.5	%	25.0	%

Installation ~~(2)~~	Installation ~~(2)~~									Installation ~~(2)~~
Sales Growth ~~(3)~~(2)	Sales Growth ~~(3)~~(2)	32.1	%	23.5	%	31.1	%	16.7	%	Sales Growth ~~(3)~~(2)	2.2	%	32.1	%	6.3	%	31.1	%
Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(3)~~(2)	Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(3)~~(2)	27.4	%	12.6	%	24.9	%	7.3	%	Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(3)~~(2)	(1.9)	%	27.4	%	2.2	%	24.9	%

Single-Family Sales Growth ~~(4)~~(3)	Single-Family Sales Growth ~~(4)~~(3)	37.8	%	26.6	%	37.6	%	17.9	%	Single-Family Sales Growth ~~(4)~~(3)	(9.7)	%	37.8	%	(4.4)	%	37.6	%
Single-Family Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(4)~~(3)	Single-Family Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(4)~~(3)	33.1	%	17.7	%	31.4	%	11.1	%	Single-Family Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(4)~~(3)	(13.3)	%	33.1	%	(8.3)	%	31.4	%

Multi-Family Sales Growth ~~(5)~~(4)	Multi-Family Sales Growth ~~(5)~~(4)	30.3	%	14.1	%	27.6	%	16.3	%	Multi-Family Sales Growth ~~(5)~~(4)	40.7	%	30.3	%	39.5	%	27.6	%
Multi-Family Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(5)~~(4)	Multi-Family Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(5)~~(4)	30.3	%	3.5	%	26.8	%	5.0	%	Multi-Family Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(5)~~(4)	38.3	%	30.3	%	38.1	%	26.8	%

Residential Sales Growth ~~(6)~~(5)	Residential Sales Growth ~~(6)~~(5)	36.6	%	24.4	%	35.9	%	17.7	%	Residential Sales Growth ~~(6)~~(5)	(1.9)	%	36.6	%	2.4	%	35.9	%
Residential Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(6)~~(5)	Residential Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(6)~~(5)	32.7	%	15.2	%	30.6	%	10.1	%	Residential Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(6)~~(5)	(5.4)	%	32.7	%	(1.1)	%	30.6	%

Commercial Sales Growth ~~(7)~~(6)	Commercial Sales Growth ~~(7)~~(6)	13.9	%	16.2	%	13.5	%	9.3	%	Commercial Sales Growth ~~(7)~~(6)	24.0	%	13.9	%	25.5	%	13.5	%
Commercial Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(7)~~(6)	Commercial Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(7)~~(6)	4.7	%	(0.6)	%	5.3	%	(7.4)	%	Commercial Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(7)~~(6)	16.1	%	4.7	%	19.1	%	5.3	%

Other ~~(2)~~	Other ~~(2)~~									Other ~~(2)~~
Sales Growth ~~(8)~~(7)	Sales Growth ~~(8)~~(7)	616.5	%	89.0	%	515.4	%	59.9	%	Sales Growth ~~(8)~~(7)	4.9	%	616.5	%	21.0	%	515.4	%
Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(8)~~(7)	Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(8)~~(7)	36.8	%	89.0	%	43.5	%	59.9	%	Same Branch Sales Growth ~~(8)~~(7)	4.9	%	36.8	%	8.1	%	43.5	%

Same Branch Sales Growth - Installation ~~(9)~~(8)	Same Branch Sales Growth - Installation ~~(9)~~(8)									Same Branch Sales Growth - Installation ~~(9)~~(8)
Volume Growth (1)(10)		7.0	%	17.1	%	8.2	%	13.5	%
Price/Mix Growth (1)(11)		24.9	%	(2.8)	%	19.8	%	(4.4)	%
Volume Growth (1)(9)										Volume Growth (1)(9)	(10.1)	%	7.0	%	(9.7)	%	8.2	%
Price/Mix Growth (1)(10)										Price/Mix Growth (1)(10)	7.2	%	24.9	%	11.5	%	19.8	%

U.S. Housing Market (12)
U.S. Housing Market (11)										U.S. Housing Market (11)
Total Completions Growth	Total Completions Growth	2.0	%	12.0	%	(0.6)	%	10.7	%	Total Completions Growth	4.6	%	3.1	%	7.8	%	0.0	%
Single-Family Completions Growth ~~(4)~~	Single-Family Completions Growth ~~(4)~~	5.7	%	8.8	%	3.7	%	10.0	%	Single-Family Completions Growth ~~(4)~~	(3.5)	%	6.5	%	(1.2)	%	4.1	%
Multi-Family Completions Growth ~~(5)~~	Multi-Family Completions Growth ~~(5)~~	(5.9)	%	22.6	%	(12.2)	%	14.0	%	Multi-Family Completions Growth ~~(5)~~	25.9	%	(6.6)	%	35.6	%	(11.9)	%


(1)			Same-branch basis represents period-over-period growth for branch locations owned greater than 12 months as of each financial statement date.
(2)			~~Prior period disclosures in this section of the above table have been recast to conform to the current period segment presentation.~~
~~(3)~~			Calculated based on period-over-period growth of all end markets for our Installation segment.
~~(4)~~(3)			Calculated based on period-over-period growth in the single-family subset of the residential new construction end market for our Installation segment.
~~(5)~~(4)			Calculated based on period-over-period growth in the multi-family subset of the residential new construction end market for our Installation segment.
~~(6)~~(5)			Calculated based on period-over-period growth in the residential new construction end market for our Installation segment.
~~(7)~~(6)			Calculated based on period-over-period growth in the total commercial end market for our Installation segment. Our commercial end market consists of heavy and light commercial projects.
~~(8)~~(7)			Calculated based on period-over-period growth in our Other category which consists of our Manufacturing and Distribution operating segments. Our distribution businesses were acquired in December, 2021 and April, 2022.
~~(9)~~(8)			The heavy commercial end market, a subset of our total commercial end market, comprises projects that are much larger than our average installation job. This end market is excluded from the volume growth and price/mix growth calculations for our Installation segment as to not skew the growth rates given its much larger per-job revenue compared to the average jobs in our remaining end markets.
~~(10)~~(9)			Calculated as period-over-period change in the number of completed same-branch jobs within our Installation segment for all markets we serve except the heavy commercial end market.
~~(11)~~(10)			Defined as change in the mix of products sold and related pricing changes and calculated as the change in period-over-period average selling price per same-branch jobs within our Installation segment for all markets we serve except the heavy commercial market, multiplied by total current year jobs. The mix of end customer and product would have an impact on the year-over-year price per job.
~~(12)~~(11)			U.S. Census Bureau data, as revised.

We believe the revenue growth measures are important indicators of how our business is performing, however, we may rely on different metrics in the future. We also utilize gross profit percentage as shown in the following section to monitor our most significant variable costs and to evaluate labor efficiency and success at passing increasing costs of materials to customers.

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Net Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

The components of gross profit were as follows (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,									Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,
		2022			Change		2021			2022			Change		2021				2023			Change		2022			2023			Change		2022
Net revenue	Net revenue	$	676,749		38.7	%	$	488,098		$	1,264,241		36.7	%	$	925,164		Net revenue	$	692,100		2.3	%	$	676,749		$	1,351,409		6.9	%	$	1,264,241
Cost of sales	Cost of sales	460,040			36.8	%	336,212			875,129			35.1	%	647,851			Cost of sales	459,625			(0.1)	%	460,040			908,512			3.8	%	875,129
Gross profit	Gross profit	$	216,709		42.7	%	$	151,886		$	389,112		40.3	%	$	277,313		Gross profit	$	232,475		7.3	%	$	216,709		$	442,897		13.8	%	$	389,112
Gross profit percentage	Gross profit percentage	32.0		%			31.1		%	30.8		%			30.0		%	Gross profit percentage	33.6		%			32.0		%	32.8		%			30.8		%

~~In addition to acquisitions, net~~Net revenue increased during the three months ended June 30, 2023 over the same period in 2022 primarily due to the ongoing strength in our multi-family and commercial businesses, which increased 38.3% and 16.1%, respectively, on a same branch basis. In addition, selling price and product mix improvements of 7.2% and recent acquisitions contributed to the increase in net revenue in the second quarter. For the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023, net revenue grew primarily due to increased selling prices and product mix improvements of 11.5%, acquisitions and organic growth from our existing branches as evidenced by the volume and price/mix metrics shown in the Key Measures of Performance section above. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we experienced growth in all of our end markets and we achieved 27.3% and 25.0% year-over-year same branch sales growth, respectively. Installation revenue increased 32.1% and 31.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, driven by strong growth in the residential new construction, repair and remodel,multi-family and commercial ~~markets. Our~~businesses. Net revenue for our largest end market, the single-family subset of the residential new construction market, ~~grew revenue 37.8% and 37.6%, respectively,~~decreased (9.7)% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 over the same ~~periods~~period ended June 30, ~~2021. The vast majority~~2022 primarily due to softer volume trends in that market. As shown in the Key Measures of ~~the growth in this~~Performance table above, our diverse end market ~~was organic, attributable to price gains and more favorable customer and product~~ mix ~~with~~offset the ~~remainder attributable to growth~~reduction in installation jobs we completed in the ~~number of completed jobs. In~~single-family end market as we continue to prioritize profitability over volume. Overall, residential housing construction activity remains resilient as stable employment and relatively low existing home inventory levels continue to support demand for residential new construction activity. As a result, while we expect cyclicality to continue in the housing industry, we believe the long-term opportunities in our residential and commercial end ~~market, continued challenges associated~~markets are favorable. Lastly, the Distribution operating segment, combined with the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact, as evidenced by a modest increase of 4.7% in same branch sales within this end market. See “Key Factors Affecting Our Operating Results, COVID-19 Impacts” belowour Manufacturing operating segment, experienced 4.9% and 21.0% growth for ~~further information. The remaining overall growth in net revenue for both~~ the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 is attributable to the acquisitions of AMD Distribution and Central Aluminum, which added meaningfully to the growth in net revenue in the Distribution operating segment which, combined with the Manufacturing operating segment, grew from $5.6 million to $40.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.2023, respectively.

As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit improved during the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to the corresponding prior year period primarily on the strength of ~~sales~~price/mix growth ~~across all end markets~~ as well as ~~strong price/mix growth. However, ongoing industry wide supply chain issues continue~~leverage gained on labor and material costs compared to the prior year. We continued to focus on profitability over volume gains, and this had a noticeable impact our operating efficiency, driving our costs higher. In order to meet customer demand during the quarter, we purchased materials from distributors and home centers at a premium to what we typically would purchase directly from manufacturers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we estimate these purchases increased materials expense by approximately $1.1 million, therefore reducingon gross profit ~~by approximately 20 basis points.~~this quarter. While inflation and material supply chain issues that affected our business and industry in recent years are likely to persist ~~throughout~~through 2023, we have seen inflation moderate since the ~~year, we believe~~end of 2022 and signs that the ~~large industry backlog in~~supply chain is improving. We will continue to work with our suppliers to lessen the ~~new housing construction market will remain supportive of~~impact on our ~~business due~~margins and with our customers to ~~the substantial number of permitted units that have yet to be started.~~offset further cost increases through selling price adjustments.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses were as follows (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,									Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,
		2022			Change		2021			2022			Change		2021				2023			Change		2022			2023			Change		2022
Selling	Selling	$	29,371		29.8	%	$	22,631		$	54,563		25.5	%	$	43,489		Selling	$	32,902		12.0	%	$	29,371		$	65,509		20.1	%	$	54,563
Percentage of total net revenue	Percentage of total net revenue	4.3		%			4.6		%	4.3		%			4.7		%	Percentage of total net revenue	4.8		%			4.3		%	4.8		%			4.3		%
Administrative	Administrative	$	84,030		26.4	%	$	66,474		163,174			24.0	%	$	131,551		Administrative	$	95,984		14.2	%	$	84,030		$	185,488		13.7	%	$	163,174
Percentage of total net revenue	Percentage of total net revenue	12.4		%			13.6		%	12.9		%			14.2		%	Percentage of total net revenue	13.9		%			12.4		%	13.7		%			12.9		%
Amortization	Amortization	$	11,261		22.7	%	$	9,178		$	22,358		27.2	%	$	17,574		Amortization	$	11,256		—	%	$	11,261		$	22,691		1.5	%	$	22,358
Percentage of total net revenue	Percentage of total net revenue	1.7		%			1.9		%	1.8		%			1.9		%	Percentage of total net revenue	1.6		%			1.7		%	1.7		%			1.8		%

Selling

The dollar increase in selling expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily driven by an increase in selling wages and commissions to support our increased net revenue of ~~38.7%.~~2.3% and higher credit loss provisions due to increased sales. Selling expense as a percentage of sales ~~decreased~~increased for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to ~~2021~~2022 primarily due to increased ~~leverage on wages and~~ commissions from ~~selling price increases.~~changes in product mix and more profitable completed jobs.

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Administrative

The dollar increase in administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily due to an increase in wages and benefits, including certain insurance costs resulting from organic and ~~facility costs from acquisitions and to support organic~~acquired growth. Administrative expenses ~~decreased~~increased as a percentage of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to ~~2021~~2022 primarily due to ~~the leverage gained on administrative employee expenses~~lower net revenue growth as a result of lower sales volume in our single-family end market, as well as wage inflationary pressures and ~~facility costs from~~an increased ~~sales and higher selling prices.~~number of employees to support planned future growth.

Amortization

~~The increase in amortization~~Amortization expense was mostly flat for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022 was attributable~~2023. Any increases were primarily due to ~~the~~a minor increase in finite-lived intangible assets recorded as a result of acquisitions.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net was as follows (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,							Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
		2022		Change		2021		2022		Change		2021			2023		Change		2022		2023		Change		2022
Interest expense, net	Interest expense, net	$	10,401	38.3	%	$	7,520	$	21,001	39.1	%	$	15,094	Interest expense, net	$	9,828	(5.5)	%	$	10,401	$	19,498	(7.2)	%	$	21,001
Other expense (income)		368		500.0	%	(92)		513		4763.6	%	(11)
Other (income) expense														Other (income) expense	(186)		(150.5)	%	368		(339)		(166.1)	%	513
Total other expense, net	Total other expense, net	$	10,769			$	7,428	$	21,514			$	15,083	Total other expense, net	$	9,642			$	10,769	$	19,159			$	21,514

The ~~increase~~decrease in interest expense, net during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to ~~2021~~2022 was primarily due to ~~the increase in debt levels. See Note 7, Long-Term Debt, for more information.~~increased interest income due to higher yields on cash deposits, partially offset by increased interest expense on variable rate debt.

Income Tax Provision

Income tax provision and effective tax rates were as follows (in thousands):


		Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,							Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
		2022			2021			2022			2021				2023			2022			2023			2022
Income tax provision	Income tax provision	$	21,374		$	8,962		$	33,777		$	15,112		Income tax provision	$	21,094		$	21,374		$	39,179		$	33,777
Effective tax rate	Effective tax rate	26.3		%	19.4		%	26.5		%	21.7		%	Effective tax rate	25.5		%	26.3		%	26.1		%	26.5		%

~~During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, our~~The effective tax ~~rates were 26.3% and 26.5%, respectively. The rates~~rate for ~~both periods were~~each period presented above was favorably impacted by recognition of a windfall tax benefit from ~~equity vesting. Each rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was also favorably impacted by recognition of a windfall tax benefit due to~~ equity vesting.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax was as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net change on cash flow hedges, net of taxes $ 10,150 $ (3,687) $ 28,261 $ 6,470


	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net change on cash flow hedges, net of taxes	$	5,402	$	10,150	$	(907)	$	28,261

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded an unrealized gain of $4.6 million and an unrealized loss of $2.5 million, net of taxes, respectively, on our cash flow hedges due to the changes in market's expectations for future long-term interest rates relative to our three existing interest rate swaps and our two forward interest rate swaps. We also amortized $1.1 million and $2.2 million of our remaining unrealized gains and losses, net, on our terminated cash flow hedges to interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, not including the offsetting tax effects of $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded unrealized gains of $9.5 million and $27.0 million, net of ~~taxes,~~tax, respectively, on our cash flow hedges due to the market's expectations for higher interest rates in the future relative to our three existing interest rate swaps. We also amortized $0.9 million and $1.7 million of our remaining unrealized loss on our terminated cash flow hedges to interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, not including the offsetting tax effects of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded an unrealized loss of $(4.3) million, net of tax, and during the six months ended June 30, 2021 we recorded an unrealized gain of $5.3 million on our then forward cash flow hedge due to changing market interest rate conditions. The remaining amounts were attributable to amortization of a portion of the unrealized loss on our terminated cash flow hedges.

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KEY FACTORS AFFECTING OUR OPERATING RESULTS

Inflation and Interest Rates

The fast recovery in residential housing demand after the initial onset of the pandemic helped offset prolonged impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic already experienced. However, the strong demand for residential housing has caused inflationary pressure on ~~materials.~~materials used in our industry. Inflation has also affected the economy as a whole as consumer price inflation ~~has~~recently reached 40-year highs, negatively impacting consumer sentiment and increasing market uncertainty. The Federal Reserve ~~aims~~took actions to moderate and stabilize inflation ~~as it has raised~~by raising the federal funds rate multiple times in 2022 and ~~has signaled~~2023 and signaling plans to ~~continue raising this~~potentially raise the rate ~~throughout 2022 and into~~again in 2023. This caused the average mortgage rate in the United States to ~~rise each month in 2022, which~~increase rapidly since the end of 2021. Rising interest rates began to curtail housing demand in the second ~~quarter~~half of 2022 ~~as this has reduced~~and first half of 2023, reducing mortgage financing affordability. ~~Despite~~As a result, the single family homebuilding market began showing signs of weakening in late 2022 and into 2023, and overall housing starts and permits declined on a year-over-year seasonally adjusted annual rate as of June 30, 2023.

We expect to be impacted by these ~~developments,~~economic headwinds throughout 2023. However, we believe ~~both~~ the ~~demand for our installation services and the current~~large residential construction backlog of both units under construction and units not started will partially offset these challenges. Stable employment and relatively low existing home inventory levels also continue to support demand for residential new construction. Additionally, there are ~~strong~~housing shortages in some of the markets we serve and ~~will support~~the backlog in our growing multi-family business ~~despite rising~~has helped to partially offset the declines we have faced in the residential homebuilding market. Regarding the repair and remodel markets, many existing homeowners are locked into low interest ~~rates~~mortgages, and ~~inflation currently affecting~~an aging housing stock exists in many areas of the ~~U.S. economy.~~United States. We ~~are closely watching our residential~~expect these two factors, combined with incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, to drive growth in the repair and remodel markets ~~but have not yet witnessed any material signs of a slowdown in demand that could result from these risks.~~we service.

Cost and Availability of Materials

We typically purchase the materials that we install directly from manufacturers, and the products we sell are either purchased from manufacturers or other suppliers or are manufactured by us. ~~Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the~~The industry supply of ~~many of~~these materials experienced supply shortages in 2022 due to strong demand and effects from the ~~materials we install has been disrupted.~~COVID-19 pandemic. The higher demand for materials coupled with supply chain issues including raw material shortages, supplier labor shortages, bottlenecks and shipping constraints ~~has forced us to buy some materials at higher prices through distributors and local retailers to meet customer demand, therefore reducing gross profit. The pandemic has also resulted in~~showed signs of easing during the ~~need for some of our manufacturers to allocate materials across the industry which has affected the pricing and availability of those materials. We~~six months ended June 30, 2023. However, we expect the supply chain disruptions affecting ~~most~~some of the materials used throughout our installation work to continue throughout ~~2022.~~2023. We will continue to prioritize the effective management of our supply chain by our purchasing, logistics and warehousing teams.

In addition, we experience price increases from our suppliers from time to time, including multiple increases over the last few years caused by supply shortages and general economic inflationary pressures. ~~During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we saw~~We have experienced unprecedented increased

pricing for fiberglass and ~~spray~~ foam insulation ~~as well as many~~materials over the last three years but have witnessed manufacturers slowing the pace of ~~the other products we install and expect manufacturers to seek additional~~ price increases ~~during the year. The increase~~ in ~~demand, inflationary pressures, product shortages and other supply constraints caused these material price increases to be larger and more frequent than in a normal business cycle.~~2023. Increased market pricing, regardless of the catalyst, has and could continue to impact our results of operations throughout the remainder of ~~2022,~~2023, to the extent that price increases cannot be passed on to our customers. Our selling price increases were able to support most material cost increases in 2022 but we may have more difficulty raising prices in the remainder of 2023 if housing demand continues to slow. We will continue to work with our customers to adjust selling prices to offset higher costs as they occur. See “COVID-19 Impacts” below for a discussion of the short-term impacts of the current economic climate on the availability of the materials we install.

Cost of Labor

Our business is labor intensive and the majority of our employees work as installers on local construction sites. We expect to spend more to hire, train and retain installers to support our growing business in ~~2022,~~2023, as tight labor availability continues within the construction industry. We offer a comprehensive benefits package ~~which~~unlike many of our local competitors, ~~are not able to provide,~~ which will increase costs as we hire additional personnel. Our workers’ compensation costs may continue to rise as we increase our coverage for additional personnel. We obtained leverage on our operating labor costs in the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 compared to ~~2021~~2022 due to increased selling prices per ~~job, however,~~job. However, inflation and market competition could increase these costs in the near-term.

We have experienced strong employee retention, turnover and labor efficiency rates ~~in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.~~that exceed industry standards. We believe this is partially a result of various programs meant to benefit our employees, including our financial wellness plan, longevity stock compensation plan for employees and assistance from the Installed Building Products Foundation meant to benefit our employees, their families and their communities. While improved retention drives lower costs to recruit and train new

employees, resulting in greater installer productivity, these improvements are somewhat offset by the additional costs of these incentives.

COVID-19 Impacts

The COVID-19 pandemic ~~has~~ caused significant volatility, uncertainty and economic ~~disruption. While~~disruption throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and related events will likely have a negative effect on our business during the remainder of 2022, the full extent and scope of the impact on our business and industry, as well as national, regional and global markets and economies, depends on

numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including the duration and scope of the pandemic, additional government actions taken in response to the pandemic, the impact on construction activity and demand for homes (based on employment levels, consumer spending and consumer confidence). The fast recovery in residential housing demand helped offset prolonged impacts of the pandemic already experienced. However, we haveworld. We previously experienced supply constraints and material price increases ultimately stemming from the effects of the pandemic ~~across~~for most of the products we install or ~~sell, which we expect~~sell. Some of our products continue to ~~continue throughout 2022.~~experience these effects in 2023.

In the commercial sector, we ~~have~~ experienced ~~some impact to our commercial business,~~additional impacts from the pandemic, mainly in the form of project start delays and ~~inefficiencies due to social distancing requirements in some areas.~~other inefficiencies. In the future, certain large-scale infrastructure programs may be at risk if the need for such structures ~~decline, project funding declines or as consumer behaviors change in the wake of COVID-19 disruptions to the economy and changes to our general ways of life.~~decline. For example, reduced demand for office buildings ~~and/or~~and educational facilities ~~decreased airport traffic, or decreased usage of sports arenas or similar commercial structures~~ could impact our commercial end market. WeAs discussed in the sections above, our commercial business experienced strong sales growth during the six months ended June 30, 2023, signaling a potential improvement in this market. However, we continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash ~~flows.~~

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES Act") was signed into law. The CARES Act provides numerous tax provision and other stimulus measures. We benefited from the temporary suspensionflows of the employer portion of Social Security taxes by deferring $20.7 million of payments in 2020. 50% of the amount was paid on December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% will be paid on December 31, 2022. It is important to note that this does not impact the timing of the expense, only the timing of the payment.commercial business.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our capital resources primarily consist of cash from operations and borrowings under our various debt agreements and capital equipment leases and loans. As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of ~~$69.9 million, short-term investments of $94.9~~$255.2 million as well as access to $250.0 million under our asset-based lending credit facility (as defined below), less ~~$44.3~~$5.8 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in total liquidity of ~~$370.5~~$499.5 million. This total liquidity was reduced by ~~$4.3~~$1.6 million within our cash and cash equivalents due to a deposit into a trust to serve as additional collateral for our workers' compensation and general liability ~~and auto~~ policies. This amount can be converted to a letter of credit at our discretion and would reduce the availability of our asset-based lending facility (as defined below). Liquidity may also be limited in the future by certain cash collateral limitations under our asset-based credit facility (as defined below), depending on the status of our borrowing base availability.

We ~~experienced~~faced unprecedented increases in pricing for ~~fiberglass and foam~~certain insulation materials in 2021 and 2022. While pricing for some of these materials continued to increase in the first ~~two quarters~~half of ~~2022 and expect manufacturers~~2023, pricing for other products began to ~~seek additional price increases in 2022.~~moderate. Increased market pricing on ~~the~~ materials ~~we purchase~~ has ~~and could continue to~~a negative impact ~~our results of operations in 2022~~on liquidity due to the higher prices we must pay for materials. ~~See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors on the 2021 Form 10-K, for information on the potential and currently known impacts on our business and liquidity from the COVID-19 pandemic.~~

Short-Term Material Cash Requirements

Our primary capital requirements are to fund working capital needs, operating expenses, acquisitions and capital expenditures, to meet principal and interest obligations and to make required income tax payments. We may also use our resources to fund our optional stock repurchase program and pay quarterly and annual dividends. In addition, we expect to spend cash and cash equivalents to acquire various companies with at least $100.0 million in aggregate net revenue ~~acquired~~ each fiscal year. The amount of cash paid for an acquisition is dependent on various factors, including the size and determined value of the business being acquired.

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements primarily through net cash flows from operations, our cash and cash equivalents on hand and borrowings from ~~banks~~various lenders under ~~the Master Loan~~equipment and ~~Security Agreement, the Master Equipment Agreement and the Master Loan Agreements.~~loan agreements. Additional sources of funds, should we need them, include borrowing capacity under our asset-based lending credit facility (as defined below).

~~Despite the current known impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we~~We believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels and available borrowing capacity, will be adequate to support our ongoing operations and to fund our business needs, commitments and contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months as evidenced by our net positive cash flows from operations for the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021.~~2022. We believe that we have access to additional funds, if needed, through the capital markets to obtain further debt financing under the current market conditions, but we cannot guarantee that such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. ~~We also~~In the short-term, we expect the seasonal trends we typically

experience ~~throughout~~to vary from historical patterns, with the ~~year~~first half of 2023 experiencing stronger volumes than the second half of 2023 due to ~~be more muted~~the large industry backlog of projects either in ~~2022 given the strong industry backlog.~~process or authorized but not started. This could affect the timing of cash collections and payments during each quarter of ~~2022.~~2023.

Long-Term Material Cash Requirements

Beyond the next twelve months, our principal demands for funds will be to fund working capital needs and operating expenses, to meet principal and interest obligations on our long-term debts and finance leases as they become due or mature, and to make required income tax payments. Additional funds may be spent on acquisitions, capital improvements and dividend payments, at our discretion.

On a long-term basis, our sources of capital could be insufficient to meet our needs and growth strategy. We may refinance existing debt or obtain further debt financing in the future to the extent that our sources of capital are insufficient.

In "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in the ~~2021~~2022 Form 10-K, we disclosed that we had ~~$1.1~~$1.0 billion aggregate long-term material cash requirements as of December 31, ~~2021.~~2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we signed a long-term purchase commitment with variable pricing to purchase 43.7 million pounds of material over the next three years. See Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information on this commitment. There have been no other material changes to our cash requirements during the period covered by this 10-Q outside of the normal course of our business.

Sources and Uses of Cash and Related Trends

Working Capital

We carefully manage our working capital and operating expenses. As of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and December 31, ~~2021,~~2022, our working capital, including cash and cash equivalents, ~~and investments,~~ was ~~$453.8~~$603.6 million and ~~$551.7~~$556.4 million. ~~Accounts receivable increased $71.9~~This increase was primarily due to the increase in cash of $25.6 million resulting from the $138.1 million of cash earned from operations offset by the payment of our ~~increased net revenue,~~annual and ~~inventories increased~~first and second quarter dividends, acquisition activity and purchases of capital equipment. Inventories decreased by ~~$49.3~~$13.3 million as a result of reduced warehoused materials due to ~~material price inflation, increased selling activity~~easing supply chain shortages and ~~acquisitions.~~lower sales volume growth. These ~~increases were partially offset by an increase~~factors also led to a decrease of ~~$22.6~~$11.2 million in accounts ~~payable primarily due material price inflation and increased sales volume. We continue to look for opportunities to reduce our working capital as a percentage of net revenue.~~payable.

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity (in thousands):


		Six months ended June 30,					Six months ended June 30,
		2022		2021			2023		2022
Net cash provided by operating activities	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	99,460	$	83,435	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	138,093	$	99,459
Net cash used in investing activities	Net cash used in investing activities	(197,905)		(86,886)		Net cash used in investing activities	(59,520)		(197,905)
Net cash used in financing activities	Net cash used in financing activities	(165,100)		(24,158)		Net cash used in financing activities	(52,974)		(165,100)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our primary source of cash provided by operations is revenues generated from installing or selling building products and the resulting operating income generated by these revenues. Operating income is adjusted for certain non-cash items, and our cash flows from operations can be impacted by the timing of our cash collections on sales and collection of retainage amounts. The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on our cash collections to date.

Our primary uses of cash from operating activities include payments for installation materials, compensation costs, leases, income taxes and other general corporate expenditures included in net income.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased from ~~2021~~2022 to ~~2022~~2023 primarily due to the increases in net income, changes in certain working capital requirements and various noncash adjustments, partially offset by the ~~changes in working capital.~~reduction of our accounts payable and other liabilities balances and income tax expense payment timing.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Sources of cash from investing activities consist primarily of proceeds from the sales of property and equipment and, periodically, maturities from short term investments. Cash used in investing activities consists primarily of purchases of property and equipment, payments for acquisitions and, periodically, purchases of short term investments.

Net cash used byin investing activities ~~increased~~decreased from ~~2021~~2022 to ~~2022~~2023 primarily due to the purchase of short-term investments and increased spending on acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2022, partially offset by the ~~maturities of some of these purchased short-term investments. See Note 5, Investments~~increase in spending on property and ~~Cash and Cash Equivalents, for more information on this investment.~~

equipment in 2023.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Our sources of cash from financing activities ~~consists~~consist of proceeds from the issuances of vehicle and equipment notes payable and, periodically, other sources of debt financing. Cash used in financing activities consists primarily of debt repayments, acquisition-related obligations, dividends and stock repurchases.

Net cash used byin financing activities ~~increased~~decreased from ~~2021~~2022 to ~~2022~~2023 primarily due to the repurchase of common stock under our previous stock repurchase plan and higher acquisition-related obligations during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our net cash used by financing activities was also ~~increased~~offset during the six months ended June 30, ~~2022 due to the payment of our first annual dividend payment.~~2023 by proceeds from vehicle and equipment notes. See Note 12, Stockholders' Equity, for more information on the repurchase of common ~~stock and the payment of dividends.~~stock.

Debt

5.75% Senior Notes due 2028

In September 2019, we issued $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes will mature on February 1, 2028 and interest is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing on February 1, 2020. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering were $295.0 million after debt issuance costs.

The indenture covering the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of our subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) to: (i) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase stock in an aggregate amount exceeding 2.0% of market capitalization per fiscal year, or in an aggregate amount exceeding certain applicable restricted payment baskets; (iii) prepay subordinated debt; (iv) create liens; (v) make specified types of investments; (vi) apply net proceeds from certain asset sales; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; (viii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (ix) pay dividends and make other distributions from subsidiaries.

Credit Facilities

In December 2021, we amended and restated our $500 million, seven-year term loan facility due December 2028 (the “Term Loan”) under our credit agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”), dated as of December 14, 2021 with Royal Bank of Canada as the administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder. The amended Term Loan amortizes in quarterly principal payments of $1.25 million starting on March 31, 2022, with any remaining unpaid balances due on the maturity date of December 14, 2028. The Term Loan bears interest at either the base rate (which approximates the prime rate) or the Eurodollar rate, plus a margin of (A) 1.25% in the case of base rate loans or (B) 2.25% in the case of Eurodollar rate loans. Proceeds from the Term Loan were used to refinance and repay in full all amounts outstanding under our previous term loan agreement. We intend to use the remaining funds to pay for certain fees and expenses associated with the closing of the Term Loan and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and other growth initiatives. As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we had ~~$491.2~~$487.2 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, due on our Term Loan.

In April 2023, we notified the lenders on our Term Loan under our Term Loan Agreement that we elected to trigger a benchmark replacement from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR"). The Term Loan was subsequently amended on April 28, 2023 (the "First Amendment") to implement Term SOFR as the benchmark rate and includes a credit spread adjustment of 0.11%, 0.26% and 0.43% for interest periods of one month, three months and six months, respectively, and it is subject to the same floor as currently set forth in the Term Loan Agreement. The Term Loan now bears interest at either the base rate (which approximates the prime rate) or the Term SOFR rate plus the applicable credit spread adjustment, plus a margin of (A) 1.25% in the case of base rate loans or (B) 2.25% in the case of Term SOFR rate loans. We are seeking to reprice our existing Term Loan in the third quarter of 2023. This proposed refinancing is subject to market and other conditions, and there can be no assurance that it will be completed.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Term Loan will be subject to mandatory prepayments of (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from issuances or incurrence of debt by the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries (other than with respect to certain permitted indebtedness (excluding any refinancing indebtedness); (ii) 100% (with step-downs to 50% and 0% based on achievement of specified net leverage ratios) of the net cash proceeds from certain sales or dispositions of assets by the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries in excess of a certain amount and subject to reinvestment provision and certain other exception; and (iii) 50% (with step-downs to 25% and 0% based upon achievement of specified net leverage ratios) of excess cash flow of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in excess of $15.0 million, subject to certain exceptions and limitations.

In February 2022, we amended and extended the term of our asset-based lending credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”). The ABL Credit Agreement increased the commitment under the asset-based lending credit facility (the “ABL Revolver”) to $250.0 million from $200.0 million, and permits us to further increase the commitment amount up to $300.0 million. The amendment also extends the maturity date from September 26, 2024 to February 17, 2027. The ABL Revolver bears interest at either the base rate or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR"), at our election, plus a margin of 0.25% or 0.50% in the case of base rate loans or 1.25% or 1.50% for Term SOFR advances (in each case based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement). The amendment also allows for modification of specified fees dependent upon

achieving certain sustainability targets, in addition to making other modifications to the ABL Credit Agreement. In connection with the Term Loan Agreement, we entered into a Third Amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the ABL/Term Loan

Intercreditor Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as ABL Agent for the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, and Royal Bank of Canada as collateral agent under the Term Loan Agreement. Including outstanding letters of credit, our remaining availability under the ABL Revolver as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 was ~~$205.7~~$244.2 million.

All of the obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver are guaranteed by all of the Company’s existing restricted subsidiaries and will be guaranteed by the Company’s future restricted subsidiaries. Additionally, all obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, including a first-priority security interest in such assets that constitute ABL Priority Collateral, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement, and a second- priority security interest in such assets that constitute Term Loan Priority Collateral, as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.

The ABL Revolver also provides incremental revolving credit facility commitments of up to $50.0 million. The terms and conditions of any incremental revolving credit facility commitments must be no more favorable than the terms of the ABL Revolver. The ABL Revolver also allows for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $100.0 million in aggregate and borrowing of swingline loans of up to $25.0 million in aggregate.

At June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Term Loan Agreement, ABL Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes.

Derivative Instruments

As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we had three ~~interest rate swaps. One interest rate swap began July 30, 2021 and has a fixed notional amount of $200.0 million, a fixed rate of 0.51% and a maturity date of April 15, 2030. We also had two~~active interest rate swaps ~~that began~~with maturity dates of December 31, ~~2021, each~~2025 and two forward interest rate swaps with ~~a fixed notional amount of $100.0 million, a fixed rate of 1.37%, and a~~ maturity ~~date~~dates of December ~~15,~~14, 2028. ~~Together,~~When combined, these ~~three~~five swaps serve to hedge $400.0 million of the variable cash flows on our ~~variable rate~~ Term Loan ~~through maturity. On July 8, 2022,~~until its maturity unless extended. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we amended ~~these existing swaps~~the reference rates on our active and ~~simultaneously entered into two new~~ forward interest swaps from 1-month LIBOR to 1-month SOFR. For further information about our interest rate ~~swaps. See~~swaps, see Note ~~19, Subsequent Events, for further information.~~11, Derivatives and Hedging Activities. The assets ~~and liabilities~~ associated with the interest rate swaps are included in ~~other non-current~~current assets and other ~~current liabilities~~non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value amounts as described in Note 9, Fair Value Measurements.

LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our Term Loan and our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. For more information on the discontinuance of LIBOR, see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below.

Vehicle and Equipment Notes

We ~~have financing loan agreements~~are party to a Master Loan and Security Agreement (“Master Loan and Security Agreement”), a Master Equipment Lease Agreement (“Master Equipment Agreement”) and one or more Master Loan Agreements (“Master Loan Agreements” and together with the Master Loan and Security Agreement and Master Equipment Agreement, the “Master Loan and Equipment Agreements”) with various lenders to provide financing for the purpose of purchasing or leasing vehicles and equipment used in the normal course of business. Vehicles and equipment purchased or leased under each financing arrangement serve as collateral for the note applicable to such financing arrangement. Regular payments are due under each note for a period of typically 60 consecutive months after the incurrence of the obligation.

Total ~~gross assets and respective~~ outstanding loan balances relating to our ~~master loan~~Master Loan and ~~equipment agreements~~Equipment Agreements were ~~$143.0 million and $69.2~~$77.1 million as of June 30, ~~2022~~2023 and ~~$134.5 million and $69.2~~$73.0 million as of December 31, ~~2021,~~2022, respectively. Depreciation of assets held under these agreements is included within cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Letters of Credit and Bonds

We may use performance bonds to ensure completion of our work on certain larger customer contracts that can span multiple accounting periods. Performance bonds generally do not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are released from the bonds as

the contractual performance is completed. In addition, we occasionally use letters of credit and cash to secure our performance

under our general liability, workers’ compensation and auto insurance programs. Permit and license bonds are typically issued for one year and are required by certain states and municipalities when we obtain licenses and permits to perform work in their jurisdictions.

The following table summarizes our outstanding bonds, letters of credit and cash-collateral (in thousands):


	As of June 30, ~~2022~~2023
Performance bonds	$	~~80,440~~96,245
Insurance letters of credit and cash collateral	~~50,433~~68,486
Permit and license bonds	~~9,445~~9,848
Total bonds and letters of credit	$	~~140,318~~174,579

We have ~~$4.3~~$58.9 million included in our insurance letters of credit in the above table that are unsecured and therefore do not reduce total liquidity. As of June 30, 2023, we have $1.6 million deposited into a trust ~~as of June 30, 2022~~ to serve as additional collateral for our workers’ compensation and general liability ~~and auto~~ policies. This collateral is included in the table above and can be converted to a letter of credit at our discretion and is therefore not considered to be restricted cash.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported using different assumptions or under different conditions. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 from those disclosed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our ~~2021~~2022 Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a description of recently issued and/or adopted accounting pronouncements, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to our audited consolidated financial statements included in ~~the 2021~~our 2022 Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the housing market and the commercial market, our operations, economic and industry conditions, our financial and business model, payments of dividends, the impact of COVID-19 on our business and end markets, the demand for our services and product offerings, trends in the commercial business, expansion of our national footprint and end markets, diversification of our products, our ability to grow and strengthen our market position, our ability to pursue and integrate value-enhancing acquisitions, our ability to improve sales and profitability, our efforts to navigate the material pricing environment, our ability to increase selling prices, our material and labor costs, supply chain and material constraints, the impact of COVID-19 on our financial results and expectations for demand for our services and our earnings in ~~2022.~~2023. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “possible,” “forecast,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intends,” “plan,” and “will” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Any forward-looking statements that we make herein and in any future reports and statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation the ~~duration, effect and severity of the COVID-19 crisis; any recurrence of COVID-19, including through any new variant strains of the virus, and the related surges in positive COVID-19 cases; the~~ adverse impact of the ongoing COVID-19 ~~crisis~~pandemic on our business and financial results, our supply chain, the economy and the markets we serve; general economic and industry conditions; increases in mortgage interest rates and rising home prices; inflation and interest rates; the material price and supply environment; the timing of increases in our selling prices; the risk that

the Company may reduce, suspend or eliminate dividend payments in the future; and the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors”

section of our ~~2021 Annual Report on~~2022 Form 10-K, ~~and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,~~ as the same may be updated from time to time in our subsequent filings with the SEC. In addition, any future declaration of dividends will be subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this report speaks only as of the date hereof. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time and it is impossible for the Company to predict these events or how they may affect it. The Company has no obligation, and does not intend, to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our outstanding variable rate debt. As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we had ~~$497.5~~$492.5 million outstanding on our Term Loan, gross of unamortized debt issuance costs, no outstanding borrowings on our ABL Revolver and no outstanding borrowings under finance leases subject to variable interest rates. As of June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, we had three active and two forward interest rate swaps which, when combined, serve to hedge $400.0 million of the variable cash flows on our Term Loan until its maturity unless extended. As a result, total variable rate debt of ~~$97.5~~$92.5 million was exposed to market risks as of June 30, ~~2022.~~2023. A hypothetical one percentage point increase (decrease) in interest rates on our variable rate debt would increase (decrease) our annual interest expense by approximately ~~$1.0~~$0.9 million. Our Senior Notes accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5.75%.

For variable rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair value of the debt instrument, but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. We have not entered into and currently do not hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our Term Loan and our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. In 2017, the FCA announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. The Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration, the administrator of LIBOR, announced in March 2021 its intention to extend the publication of certain LIBOR settings, including the setting we use as a reference rate, to June 2023. It is unclear whether new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established after that date. Our Term Loan Agreement and 2021 interest rate swap agreements include a provision related to the potential discontinuance of LIBOR to be replaced with one or more Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) values or another alternate benchmark rate. However, if LIBOR ceases to exist after 2023, the interest rates under the alternative rate could be higher than LIBOR. In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848) and in January 2021, the FASB subsequently issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform - Scope, which clarified the scope and application of the original guidance. The purpose of this guidance is to provide relief for impacted areas as it relates to impending reference rate reform. We elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. We continue to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, ~~2022.~~2023.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, ~~2022~~2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We have not experienced any material impact to our internal controls over financial reporting despite the fact that some of the employees at our corporate office are working remotely at times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.

3837

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies – Other Commitments and Contingencies, for information about existing legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As of the date of this report, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our ~~2021~~2022 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table shows the stock repurchase activity, including shares surrendered by employees in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards, for the three months ended June 30, ~~2022:~~2023:

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased Average
Price Paid
Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1 - April 30, 2022 (1)
52,491 $ 84.95 — $ —
May 1 - May 31, 2022 478,727 88.96 478,727 107.5 million
June 1 - June 30, 2022 75,000 96.04 75,000 100.3 million
606,218 $ 89.49 553,727 $ 100.3 million


	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1 - April 30, 2023 (1)	47,556	$	121.49	—	$	—
May 1 - May 31, 2023 (1)	93	107.05		—	—
June 1 - June 30, 2023 (1)	68	126.77		—	200.0		million
	47,717	$	121.47	—	$	200.0	million

(1)Represents shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations arising in connection with the vesting of ~~226,147~~173,759 shares of restricted stock awarded under our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

(2)On February ~~24, 2022 our board of directors authorized an extension of our previous stock repurchase program through March 1,~~22, 2023, ~~and concurrently authorized an increase in total amount of our outstanding common stock~~ we can purchase under the extended program up to $200.0 million. We repurchased $49.8 million and $99.7 million of common stock under our previous stock repurchase program during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. We announced ~~on August 4, 2022~~ that our board of directors authorized a new stock repurchase program that allows for the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our outstanding common ~~stock through August 10, 2023.~~stock. The new program replaces the ~~existing program.~~previous program and is in effect through March 1, 2024. We did not repurchase any common stock under our stock repurchase programs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For further information about our stock repurchase program, see Note 12, ~~Stockholder's~~Stockholders' Equity.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

There have been no material defaults in senior securities.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

~~None.~~ During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

3938

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)(3) Exhibits

The following exhibits are being filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:


Exhibit Number						Description

10.1*						First amendment to Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated April 28, 2023, executed and delivered by Royal Bank of Canada, as term administrative agent and as term collateral agent for the lenders party thereto.

10.2#						Installed Building Products, Inc. 2023 Om nibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2023).

10.3*#						Form of Performance Share Agreem ent for awards granted under the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan .

10.4*#						Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for awards granted under the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

31.1*						CEO Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*						CFO Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*						CEO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*						CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101**						The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, formatted in inline XBRL, include: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

104**						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

** Submitted electronically with the report.

# Indicates management contract.

4039

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August ~~4, 2022~~2, 2023


INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

By:						/s/ Jeffrey W. Edwards
						Jeffrey W. Edwards
						President and Chief Executive Officer

By:						/s/ Michael T. Miller
						Michael T. Miller
						Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Remainder of 2022	$	22,435
2023	41,318
2024	37,397
2025	31,076
2026	27,118
Thereafter	126,474


	Three months ended June 30, 2022								Three months ended June 30, 2021
	Installation		Other		Eliminations		Consolidated		Installation		Other		Eliminations		Consolidated
Revenue	$	637,998	$	40,291	$	(1,540)	$	676,749	$	482,965	$	5,623	$	(490)	$	488,098
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	419,812		30,392		(1,290)		448,914		322,244		4,076		(386)		325,934
Adjusted gross profit	218,186		9,899		(250)		227,835		160,721		1,547		(104)		162,164
Depreciation and amortization							11,126								10,278
Gross profit, as reported							216,709								151,886
Selling							29,371								22,631
Administrative							84,030								66,474
Amortization							11,261								9,178
Operating income							92,047								53,603
Interest expense, net							10,401								7,520
Other expense (income)							368								(92)
Income before income taxes							$	81,278							$	46,175


									Three months ended June 30, 2021				Six months ended June 30, 2021
2021 Acquisitions	Date	Acquisition Type	Cash Paid		Seller Obligations		Total Purchase Price		Revenue		Net Income (Loss)		Revenue		Net Income (Loss)
IWI	03/01/2021	Share	$	42,098	$	5,959	$	48,057	$	10,151	$	1,028	$	13,759	$	1,478
Alert	4/13/2021	Asset	5,850		2,980		8,830		4,126		155		4,126		155
Alpine	4/19/2021	Asset	7,945		2,208		10,153		1,951		(17)		1,951		(17)
GCP	6/7/2021	Asset	9,700		1,427		11,127		646		43		646		43
Other	5/10/2021	Asset	$	2,290	$	380	$	2,670	$	296	$	(7)	$	296	$	(7)
			$	67,883	$	12,954	$	80,837	$	17,170	$	1,202	$	20,778	$	1,652