UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023

OR

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission file number
001-36129 (OneMain Holdings, Inc.)
001-06155 (OneMain Finance Corporation)

ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC.
ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (OneMain Holdings, Inc.)27-3379612
Indiana (OneMain Finance Corporation)35-0416090
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
601 N.W. Second Street, Evansville, IN 47708
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(812) 424-8031
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
OneMain Holdings, Inc.:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareOMFNew York Stock Exchange
OneMain Finance Corporation: None



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
OneMain Holdings, Inc.                     Yes ☑ No ☐
OneMain Finance Corporation                     Yes ☑ No ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
OneMain Holdings, Inc.                     Yes ☑ No ☐
OneMain Finance Corporation                     Yes ☑ No ☐





Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
OneMain Holdings, Inc.:
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
OneMain Finance Corporation:
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
OneMain Holdings, Inc.                  ☐
OneMain Finance Corporation                  ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
OneMain Holdings, Inc.                 Yes ☐ No ☑
OneMain Finance Corporation                 Yes ☐ No ☑


At OctoberApril 19, 2022,2023, there were 122,211,896120,587,214 shares of OneMain Holdings, Inc’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
At OctoberApril 19, 2022,2023, there were 10,160,021 shares of OneMain Finance Corporation’s common stock, $0.50 par value, outstanding.
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GLOSSARY

Terms and abbreviations used in this report are defined below.
Term or AbbreviationDefinition
30-89 Delinquency rationet finance receivables 30-89 days past due as a percentage of net finance receivables
ABSasset-backed securities
Adjusted pretax income (loss)a non-GAAP financial measure used by management as a key performance measure of our segment
AETRannual effective tax rate
AHLAmerican Health and Life Insurance Company, an insurance subsidiary of OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC
Annual Reportthe Annual Report on Form 10-K of OMH and OMFC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on February 11, 202210, 2023
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
ASU 2018-12
The accounting standard issued by FASB in August of 2018, Financial Services-Insurance: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts
ASU 2022-02
The accounting standard issued by FASB in March of 2022, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
Average daily debt balanceaverage of debt for each day in the period
Average net receivablesaverage of monthly average net finance receivables (net finance receivables at the beginning and end offor each month divided by two)day in the period
Base Indentureindenture, dated as of December 3, 2014, by and between OMFC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and guaranteed by OMH
Boardthe OMH Board of Directors
C&IConsumer and Insurance
CDOcollateralized debt obligations
CFPBConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
CMBScommercial mortgage-backed securities
Corporate AMTCorporate Alternative Minimum Tax, as implemented by the Inflation Reduction Act
COVID-19the global outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus, including variants thereof
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FICOa credit score created by Fair Isaac Corporation
GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
GAPguaranteed asset protection
Gross charge-off ratioannualized gross charge-offs as a percentage of average net receivables
Gross finance receivablesthe unpaid principal balance of our personal loans. For precompute personal loans, unpaid principal balance is the gross contractual payments less the unaccreted balance of unearned finance charges. Credit card gross finance receivables equal the principal balance and billed interest and fees
Indenturethe Base Indenture, together with all subsequent Supplemental Indentures
IRAInflation Reduction Act, signed into law on August 16, 2022
Junior Subordinated Debenture$350 million aggregate principal amount of 60-year junior subordinated debt issued by OMFC under an indenture dated January 22, 2007, by and between OMFC and Deutsche Bank Trust Company, as trustee, and guaranteed by OMH
Managed receivablesconsist of our C&I net finance receivables and finance receivables serviced for our whole loan sale partners
Modified finance receivablesfinance receivable contractually modified, subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, as a result of the borrower’s financial difficulties
Moody’s
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Net charge-off ratioannualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net receivables
Net interest incomeinterest income less interest expense
NORANotice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise
ODARTOneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust
OMFCOneMain Finance Corporation
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Term or AbbreviationDefinition
OMFCOneMain Finance Corporation
OMFHOneMain Financial Holdings, LLC
OMFITOneMain Financial Issuance Trust
OMHOneMain Holdings, Inc.
OneMainOneMain Holdings, Inc. and OneMain Finance Corporation, collectively with their subsidiaries
Open accountsconsist of credit card accounts that are not charged-off or closed accounts with a zero balance as of period end
Other securitiesprimarily consist of equity securities and those securities for which the fair value option was elected. Other securities recognize unrealized gains and losses in investment revenues
Pretax capital generationa non-GAAP financial measure used by management as a key performance measure of our segment, defined as C&I adjusted pretax income (loss) excluding the change in C&I allowance for finance receivable losses
Private Secured Term Funding$350 million aggregate principal amount of debt collateralized by our personal loans issued on April 25, 2022
Purchase volumeconsists of credit card purchase transactions in the period, including cash advances, net of returns
Recovery ratioannualized recoveries on net charge-offs as a percentage of average net receivables
Revenue yield
annualized credit card finance charges, net of merchant and ancillary servicing fees, as a percentage of average net credit card receivables
RMBSresidential mortgage-backed securities
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
Segment Accounting Basisa basis used to report the operating results of our C&I segment and our Other components, which reflects our allocation methodologies for certain costs and excludes the impact of applying purchase accounting
SpringCastle Portfolioloans the Company previously owned and now services on behalf of a third party
Supplemental Indenturescollectively, the following supplements to the Base Indenture: Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 8, 2017; Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2018; Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 11, 2018; Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 22, 2019; Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 9, 2019; Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2019; Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2020; Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 22, 2021; and Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 11, 2021
Tax ActPublic Law 115-97 amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
TDR finance receivablestroubled debt restructured finance receivables. Debt restructuring, prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, in which a concession iswas granted to the borrower as a result of economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties
TritonTriton Insurance Company, an insurance subsidiary of OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC
Unearned finance chargesthe amount of interest that is capitalized at time of origination on a precompute loan that will be earned over the remaining contractual life of the loan
Unencumbered loansunencumbered gross finance receivables excluding credit cards
Unsecured corporate revolverunsecured revolver with a maximum borrowing capacity of $1.25 billion, payable and due on October 25, 2026
Unsecured Notesthe notes, on a senior unsecured basis, issued by OMFC and guaranteed by OMH
VIEsvariable interest entities
Weighted average interest rateannualized interest expense as a percentage of average debt
XBRLeXtensible Business Reporting Language
Yieldannualized finance charges as a percentage of average net receivables
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Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.

ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(dollars in millions, except par value amount)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$536 $541 
Investment securities (includes available-for-sale securities with a fair value and an amortized cost basis of $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion in 2022, respectively, and $1.9 billion and $1.8 billion in 2021, respectively)1,747 1,992 
Net finance receivables (includes loans of consolidated VIEs of $10.1 billion in 2022 and $8.8 billion in 2021)19,752 19,212 
Unearned insurance premium and claim reserves(747)(761)
Allowance for finance receivable losses (includes allowance of consolidated VIEs of $1.1 billion in 2022 and $910 million in 2021)(2,255)(2,095)
Net finance receivables, less unearned insurance premium and claim reserves and allowance for finance receivable losses16,750 16,356 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs of $472 million in 2022 and $466 million in 2021)483 476 
Goodwill1,437 1,437 
Other intangible assets272 274 
Other assets1,116 1,003 
Total assets$22,341 $22,079 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  
Long-term debt (includes debt of consolidated VIEs of $9.2 billion in 2022 and $8.0 billion in 2021)$18,202 $17,750 
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities600 621 
Deferred and accrued taxes5 
Other liabilities (includes other liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $18 million in 2022 and $13 million in 2021)522 614 
Total liabilities19,329 18,986 
Contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders’ equity:  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 122,618,748 and 127,809,640 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively1 
Additional paid-in capital1,685 1,672 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(125)61 
Retained earnings2,063 1,727 
Treasury stock, at cost; 12,214,566 and 6,712,923 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively(612)(368)
Total shareholders’ equity3,012 3,093 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$22,341 $22,079 
(dollars in millions, except par value amount)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$544 $498 
Investment securities (includes available-for-sale securities with a fair value of $1.7 billion and an amortized cost basis of $1.9 billion in 2023 and 2022)1,786 1,800 
Net finance receivables (includes loans of consolidated VIEs of $11.1 billion in 2023 and $10.4 billion in 2022)19,809 19,986 
Unearned insurance premium and claim reserves(740)(749)
Allowance for finance receivable losses (includes allowance of consolidated VIEs of $1.2 billion in 2023 and $1.1 billion in 2022)(2,298)(2,311)
Net finance receivables, less unearned insurance premium and claim reserves and allowance for finance receivable losses16,771 16,926 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs of $513 million in 2023 and $442 million in 2022)531 461 
Goodwill1,437 1,437 
Other intangible assets261 261 
Other assets1,113 1,154 
Total assets$22,443 $22,537 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  
Long-term debt (includes debt of consolidated VIEs of $10.1 billion in 2023 and $9.4 billion in 2022)$18,206 $18,281 
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities615 620 
Deferred and accrued taxes22 
Other liabilities (includes other liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $20 million in 2023 and $20 million in 2022)519 616 
Total liabilities19,362 19,522 
Contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders’ equity:  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 120,587,214 and 121,042,125 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively1 
Additional paid-in capital1,693 1,689 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(108)(127)
Retained earnings2,188 2,119 
Treasury stock, at cost; 14,475,790 and 13,813,476 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(693)(667)
Total shareholders’ equity3,081 3,015 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$22,443 $22,537 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)2022202120222021(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20232022
Interest incomeInterest income$1,118 $1,113 $3,313 $3,244 Interest income$1,094 $1,089 
Interest expenseInterest expense223 237 661 703 Interest expense239 219 
Net interest incomeNet interest income895 876 2,652 2,541 Net interest income855 870 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses421 226 998 356 Provision for finance receivable losses385 238 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable lossesNet interest income after provision for finance receivable losses474 650 1,654 2,185 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses470 632 
Other revenues:Other revenues:    Other revenues:  
InsuranceInsurance111 109 334 323 Insurance111 111 
InvestmentInvestment16 14 40 47 Investment25 15 
Gain on sales of finance receivablesGain on sales of finance receivables17 15 50 30 Gain on sales of finance receivables17 17 
Net gain (loss) on repurchases and repayments of debt2 (1)(26)(49)
OtherOther24 18 62 45 Other24 19 
Total other revenuesTotal other revenues170 155 460 396 Total other revenues177 162 
Other expenses:Other expenses:    Other expenses:  
Salaries and benefitsSalaries and benefits212 229 621 613 Salaries and benefits212 205 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses151 155 451 457 Other operating expenses153 148 
Insurance policy benefits and claimsInsurance policy benefits and claims31 45 116 125 Insurance policy benefits and claims47 42 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses394 429 1,188 1,195 Total other expenses412 395 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes250 376 926 1,386 Income before income taxes235 399 
Income taxesIncome taxes62 88 228 335 Income taxes56 96 
Net incomeNet income$188 $288 $698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 
Share Data:Share Data:    Share Data:  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:Weighted average number of shares outstanding:    Weighted average number of shares outstanding:  
BasicBasic123,352,522 132,487,234 124,989,263 133,709,146 Basic120,765,661 127,075,714 
DilutedDiluted123,568,620 132,924,333 125,243,206 134,096,382 Diluted120,969,891 127,463,027 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:    Earnings per share:  
BasicBasic$1.52 $2.17 $5.58 $7.86 Basic$1.48 $2.38 
DilutedDiluted$1.52 $2.17 $5.57 $7.84 Diluted$1.48 $2.38 

See Notes to the Condensed Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)20232022
    
Net incomeNet income$188 $288 $698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):    Other comprehensive income (loss):  
Net change in unrealized losses on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities(65)(9)(248)(34)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities24 (105)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(10)(2)(13)Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Changes in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilitiesChanges in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilities4 32 
OtherOther4 24 12 Other(3)13 
Income tax effect:Income tax effect:    Income tax effect:  
Net change in unrealized gains on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities15 57 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities(5)24 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments2  3 — Foreign currency translation adjustments (1)
Changes in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilitiesChanges in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilities(1)(7)
OtherOther(1)— (6)(3)Other (3)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax, before reclassification adjustments(55)(8)(183)(16)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, before reclassification adjustmentsOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, before reclassification adjustments19 (45)
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax:Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax:    Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax:  
Net realized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of taxNet realized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax — (3)(1)Net realized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax (2)
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of taxReclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax — (3)(1)Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax (2)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(55)(8)(186)(17)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax19 (47)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$133 $280 $512 $1,034 Comprehensive income$198 $256 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
OneMain Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity
(dollars in millions)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance, July 1, 2022$1 $1,679 $(70)$1,994 $(571)$3,033 
Common stock repurchased    (42)(42)
Treasury stock issued   (1)1  
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 8    8 
Withholding tax on share-based compensation (2)   (2)
Other comprehensive loss  (55)  (55)
Cash dividends *   (118) (118)
Net income   188  188 
Balance, September 30, 2022$1 $1,685 $(125)$2,063 $(612)$3,012 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, July 1, 2021$$1,661 $85 $1,825 $(35)$3,537 
Common stock repurchased— — — — (141)(141)
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — (8)— — (8)
Cash dividends *— — — (559)— (559)
Net income— — — 288 — 288 
Balance, September 30, 2021$$1,665 $77 $1,554 $(176)$3,121 
                                      
* Cash dividends declared were $0.95 per share and $4.20 per share during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (Continued)
OneMain Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ EquityOneMain Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity(dollars in millions)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance, January 1, 2022$1 $1,672 $61 $1,727 $(368)$3,093 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Balance, January 1, 2023Balance, January 1, 2023$1 $1,689 $(127)$2,119 $(667)$3,015 
Net impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 (see Note 2)Net impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 (see Note 2)   12  12 
Balance, January 1, 2023 (post-adoption)Balance, January 1, 2023 (post-adoption)1 1,689 (127)2,131 (667)3,027 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased    (247)(247)Common stock repurchased    (27)(27)
Treasury stock issuedTreasury stock issued   (1)3 2 Treasury stock issued    1 1 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeituresShare-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 27    27 Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 12    12 
Withholding tax on share-based compensationWithholding tax on share-based compensation (14)   (14)Withholding tax on share-based compensation (8)   (8)
Other comprehensive loss  (186)  (186)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income  19   19 
Cash dividends *Cash dividends *   (361) (361)Cash dividends *   (122) (122)
Net incomeNet income   698  698 Net income   179  179 
Balance, September 30, 2022$1 $1,685 $(125)$2,063 $(612)$3,012 
Balance, March 31, 2023Balance, March 31, 2023$1 $1,693 $(108)$2,188 $(693)$3,081 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, January 1, 2021$$1,655 $94 $1,691 $— $3,441 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Balance, January 1, 2022Balance, January 1, 2022$$1,672 $$1,727 $(368)$3,037 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased— — — — (176)(176)Common stock repurchased— — — — (110)(110)
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeituresShare-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 16 — — — 16 Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 12 — — — 12 
Withholding tax on share-based compensationWithholding tax on share-based compensation— (6)— — — (6)Withholding tax on share-based compensation— (12)— — — (12)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — (17)— — (17)Other comprehensive loss— — (47)— — (47)
Cash dividends *Cash dividends *— — — (1,188)— (1,188)Cash dividends *— — — (123)— (123)
Net incomeNet income— — — 1,051 — 1,051 Net income— — — 303 — 303 
Balance, September 30, 2021$$1,665 $77 $1,554 $(176)$3,121 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$$1,672 $(42)$1,907 $(478)$3,060 
* Cash dividends declared were $2.85 per share and $8.85 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
* Cash dividends declared were $1.00 per share and $0.95 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.* Cash dividends declared were $1.00 per share and $0.95 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20222021(dollars in millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities  Cash flows from operating activities  
Net incomeNet income$698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 
Reconciling adjustments:Reconciling adjustments:Reconciling adjustments:
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses998 356 Provision for finance receivable losses385 238 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization188 197 Depreciation and amortization61 61 
Deferred income tax charge (benefit)(44)57 
Net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt26 49 
Deferred income tax chargeDeferred income tax charge9 22 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeituresShare-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures27 16 Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures12 12 
Gain on sales of finance receivablesGain on sales of finance receivables(50)(30)Gain on sales of finance receivables(17)(17)
OtherOther4 (4)Other(1)(2)
Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilitiesCash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities(124)(53)Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities(66)(65)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities1,723 1,639 Net cash provided by operating activities562 552 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities  Cash flows from investing activities  
Net principal originations and purchases of finance receivablesNet principal originations and purchases of finance receivables(2,010)(1,738)Net principal originations and purchases of finance receivables(432)(245)
Proceeds from sales of finance receivablesProceeds from sales of finance receivables599 361 Proceeds from sales of finance receivables200 200 
Available-for-sale securities purchasedAvailable-for-sale securities purchased(406)(347)Available-for-sale securities purchased(44)(90)
Available-for-sale securities called, sold, and maturedAvailable-for-sale securities called, sold, and matured370 294 Available-for-sale securities called, sold, and matured88 196 
Other securities purchasedOther securities purchased(5)(706)Other securities purchased(2)(2)
Other securities called, sold, and maturedOther securities called, sold, and matured11 691 Other securities called, sold, and matured2 
Other, netOther, net(56)(54)Other, net(16)(16)
Net cash used for investing activities(1,497)(1,499)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) investing activities(204)50 
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities  Cash flows from financing activities  
Proceeds from issuance and borrowings of long-term debt, net of issuance costsProceeds from issuance and borrowings of long-term debt, net of issuance costs4,479 2,168 Proceeds from issuance and borrowings of long-term debt, net of issuance costs843 198 
Repayments and repurchases of long-term debtRepayments and repurchases of long-term debt(4,080)(2,384)Repayments and repurchases of long-term debt(928)(398)
Cash dividendsCash dividends(364)(1,185)Cash dividends(123)(126)
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(247)(176)Common stock repurchased(27)(110)
Treasury stock issuedTreasury stock issued2 — Treasury stock issued1 — 
Withholding tax on share-based compensationWithholding tax on share-based compensation(14)(6)Withholding tax on share-based compensation(8)(12)
Net cash used for financing activitiesNet cash used for financing activities(224)(1,583)Net cash used for financing activities(242)(448)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents2 (1,443)Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents116 154 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period1,017 2,723 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period959 1,017 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$1,019 $1,280 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$1,075 $1,171 
Supplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$536 $821 Cash and cash equivalents$544 $640 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsRestricted cash and restricted cash equivalents483 459 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents531 531 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$1,019 $1,280 Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$1,075 $1,171 

Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents primarily represent funds required to be used for future debt payments relating to our secured transactions.

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(dollars in millions, except par value amount)(dollars in millions, except par value amount)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(dollars in millions, except par value amount)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$512 $510 Cash and cash equivalents$533 $490 
Investment securities (includes available-for-sale securities with a fair value and an amortized cost basis of $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion in 2022, respectively, and $1.9 billion and $1.8 billion in 2021, respectively)1,747 1,992 
Net finance receivables (includes loans of consolidated VIEs of $10.1 billion in 2022 and $8.8 billion in 2021)19,752 19,212 
Investment securities (includes available-for-sale securities with a fair value of $1.7 billion and an amortized cost basis of $1.9 billion in 2023 and 2022)Investment securities (includes available-for-sale securities with a fair value of $1.7 billion and an amortized cost basis of $1.9 billion in 2023 and 2022)1,786 1,800 
Net finance receivables (includes loans of consolidated VIEs of $11.1 billion in 2023 and $10.4 billion in 2022)Net finance receivables (includes loans of consolidated VIEs of $11.1 billion in 2023 and $10.4 billion in 2022)19,809 19,986 
Unearned insurance premium and claim reservesUnearned insurance premium and claim reserves(747)(761)Unearned insurance premium and claim reserves(740)(749)
Allowance for finance receivable losses (includes allowance of consolidated VIEs of $1.1 billion in 2022 and $910 million in 2021)(2,255)(2,095)
Allowance for finance receivable losses (includes allowance of consolidated VIEs of $1.2 billion in 2023 and $1.1 billion in 2022)Allowance for finance receivable losses (includes allowance of consolidated VIEs of $1.2 billion in 2023 and $1.1 billion in 2022)(2,298)(2,311)
Net finance receivables, less unearned insurance premium and claim reserves and allowance for finance receivable lossesNet finance receivables, less unearned insurance premium and claim reserves and allowance for finance receivable losses16,750 16,356 Net finance receivables, less unearned insurance premium and claim reserves and allowance for finance receivable losses16,771 16,926 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and restricted cash
equivalents of consolidated VIEs of $472 million in 2022 and $466 million in 2021)
483 476 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and restricted cash
equivalents of consolidated VIEs of $513 million in 2023 and $442 million in 2022)
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (includes restricted cash and restricted cash
equivalents of consolidated VIEs of $513 million in 2023 and $442 million in 2022)
531 461 
GoodwillGoodwill1,437 1,437 Goodwill1,437 1,437 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets272 274 Other intangible assets261 261 
Other assetsOther assets1,113 1,001 Other assets1,113 1,152 
Total assetsTotal assets$22,314 $22,046 Total assets$22,432 $22,527 
Liabilities and Shareholder’s EquityLiabilities and Shareholder’s EquityLiabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
Long-term debt (includes debt of consolidated VIEs of $9.2 billion in 2022 and $8.0 billion in 2021)$18,202 $17,750 
Long-term debt (includes debt of consolidated VIEs of $10.1 billion in 2023 and $9.4 billion in 2022)Long-term debt (includes debt of consolidated VIEs of $10.1 billion in 2023 and $9.4 billion in 2022)$18,206 $18,281 
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilitiesInsurance claims and policyholder liabilities600 621 Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities615 620 
Deferred and accrued taxesDeferred and accrued taxes5 Deferred and accrued taxes23 
Other liabilities (includes other liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $18 million in 2022 and $13 million in 2021)522 614 
Other liabilities (includes other liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $20 million in 2023 and $20 million in 2022)Other liabilities (includes other liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $20 million in 2023 and $20 million in 2022)520 617 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities19,329 18,986 Total liabilities19,364 19,523 
Contingencies (Note 12)Contingencies (Note 12)Contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholder’s equity:Shareholder’s equity:Shareholder’s equity:
Common stock, par value $0.50 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 10,160,021 shares issued
and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
5 
Common stock, par value $0.50 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 10,160,021 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Common stock, par value $0.50 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 10,160,021 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
5 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,929 1,916 Additional paid-in capital1,937 1,933 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(125)61 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(108)(127)
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,176 1,078 Retained earnings1,234 1,193 
Total shareholder’s equityTotal shareholder’s equity2,985 3,060 Total shareholder’s equity3,068 3,004 
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equityTotal liabilities and shareholder’s equity$22,314 $22,046 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity$22,432 $22,527 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)20232022
Interest incomeInterest income$1,118 $1,113 $3,313 $3,244 Interest income$1,094 $1,089 
Interest expenseInterest expense223 237 661 703 Interest expense239 219 
Net interest incomeNet interest income895 876 2,652 2,541 Net interest income855 870 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses421 226 998 356 Provision for finance receivable losses385 238 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable lossesNet interest income after provision for finance receivable losses474 650 1,654 2,185 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses470 632 
Other revenues:Other revenues:Other revenues:
InsuranceInsurance111 109 334 323 Insurance111 111 
InvestmentInvestment16 14 40 47 Investment25 15 
Gain on sales of finance receivablesGain on sales of finance receivables17 15 50 30 Gain on sales of finance receivables17 17 
Net gain (loss) on repurchases and repayments of debt2 (1)(26)(49)
OtherOther24 18 62 45 Other24 19 
Total other revenuesTotal other revenues170 155 460 396 Total other revenues177 162 
Other expenses:Other expenses:Other expenses:
Salaries and benefitsSalaries and benefits212 229 621 613 Salaries and benefits212 205 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses151 155 451 457 Other operating expenses153 148 
Insurance policy benefits and claimsInsurance policy benefits and claims31 45 116 125 Insurance policy benefits and claims47 42 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses394 429 1,188 1,195 Total other expenses412 395 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes250 376 926 1,386 Income before income taxes235 399 
Income taxesIncome taxes62 88 228 335 Income taxes56 96 
Net incomeNet income$188 $288 $698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)20232022
Net incomeNet income$188 $288 $698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized losses on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities(65)(9)(248)(34)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities24 (105)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(10)(2)(13)Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Changes in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilitiesChanges in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilities4 32 
OtherOther4 24 12 Other(3)13 
Income tax effect:Income tax effect:Income tax effect:
Net change in unrealized gains on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities15 57 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securitiesNet change in unrealized gains (losses) on non-credit impaired available-for-sale securities(5)24 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments2 — 3 — Foreign currency translation adjustments (1)
Changes in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilitiesChanges in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilities(1)(7)
OtherOther(1)— (6)(3)Other (3)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax, before reclassification adjustments(55)(8)(183)(16)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, before reclassification adjustmentsOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, before reclassification adjustments19 (45)
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax:Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax:Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax:
Net realized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of taxNet realized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax — (3)(1)Net realized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax (2)
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of taxReclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax — (3)(1)Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax (2)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(55)(8)(186)(17)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax19 (47)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$133 $280 $512 $1,034 Comprehensive income$198 $256 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity (Unaudited)

OneMain Finance Corporation Shareholder's Equity
(dollars in millions)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Total Shareholder’s Equity
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Balance, January 1, 2023$5 $1,933 $(127)$1,193 $3,004 
Net impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 (see Note 2)   12 12 
Balance, January 1, 2023 (post-adoption)5 1,933 (127)1,205 3,016 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 12   12 
Withholding tax on share-based compensation (8)  (8)
Other comprehensive income  19  19 
Cash dividends   (150)(150)
Net income   179 179 
Balance, March 31, 2023$5 $1,937 $(108)$1,234 $3,068 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Balance, January 1, 2022$$1,916 $$1,078 $3,004 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 12 — — 12 
Withholding tax on share-based compensation— (12)— — (12)
Other comprehensive loss— — (47)— (47)
Cash dividends— — — (223)(223)
Net income— — — 303 303 
Balance, March 31, 2022$$1,916 $(42)$1,158 $3,037 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity (Unaudited)

OneMain Finance Corporation Shareholder's Equity
(dollars in millions)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Total Shareholder’s Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance, July 1, 2022$5 $1,923 $(70)$1,165 $3,023 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 8   8 
Withholding tax on share-based compensation (2)  (2)
Other comprehensive loss  (55) (55)
Cash dividends   (177)(177)
Net income   188 188 
Balance, September 30, 2022$5 $1,929 $(125)$1,176 $2,985 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, July 1, 2021$$1,905 $85 $1,535 $3,530 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — (8)— (8)
Cash dividends— — — (718)(718)
Net income— — — 288 288 
Balance, September 30, 2021$$1,909 $77 $1,105 $3,096 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance, January 1, 2022$5 $1,916 $61 $1,078 $3,060 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 27   27 
Withholding tax on share-based compensation (14)  (14)
Other comprehensive loss  (186) (186)
Cash dividends   (600)(600)
Net income   698 698 
Balance, September 30, 2022$5 $1,929 $(125)$1,176 $2,985 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance, January 1, 2021$$1,899 $94 $1,442 $3,440 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 16 — — 16 
Withholding tax on shared-based compensation— (6)— — (6)
Other comprehensive loss— — (17)— (17)
Cash dividends— — — (1,388)(1,388)
Net income— — — 1,051 1,051 
Balance, September 30, 2021$$1,909 $77 $1,105 $3,096 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20222021(dollars in millions)20232022
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net incomeNet income$698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 
Reconciling adjustments:Reconciling adjustments:Reconciling adjustments:
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses998 356 Provision for finance receivable losses385 238 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization188 197 Depreciation and amortization61 61 
Deferred income tax charge (benefit)(44)57 
Net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt26 49 
Deferred income tax chargeDeferred income tax charge9 22 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeituresShare-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures27 16 Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures12 12 
Gain on sales of finance receivablesGain on sales of finance receivables(50)(30)Gain on sales of finance receivables(17)(17)
OtherOther4 (4)Other(1)(2)
Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilitiesCash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities(124)(50)Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities(66)(64)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities1,723 1,642 Net cash provided by operating activities562 553 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Net principal originations and purchases of finance receivablesNet principal originations and purchases of finance receivables(2,010)(1,738)Net principal originations and purchases of finance receivables(432)(245)
Proceeds from sales of finance receivablesProceeds from sales of finance receivables599 361 Proceeds from sales of finance receivables200 200 
Available-for-sale securities purchasedAvailable-for-sale securities purchased(406)(347)Available-for-sale securities purchased(44)(90)
Available-for-sale securities called, sold, and maturedAvailable-for-sale securities called, sold, and matured370 294 Available-for-sale securities called, sold, and matured88 196 
Other securities purchasedOther securities purchased(5)(706)Other securities purchased(2)(2)
Other securities called, sold, and maturedOther securities called, sold, and matured11 691 Other securities called, sold, and matured2 
Other, netOther, net(56)(53)Other, net(16)(16)
Net cash used for investing activities(1,497)(1,498)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) investing activities(204)50 
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance and borrowings of long-term debt, net of issuance costsProceeds from issuance and borrowings of long-term debt, net of issuance costs4,479 2,168 Proceeds from issuance and borrowings of long-term debt, net of issuance costs843 198 
Repayments and repurchases of long-term debtRepayments and repurchases of long-term debt(4,080)(2,384)Repayments and repurchases of long-term debt(928)(398)
Cash dividendsCash dividends(602)(1,388)Cash dividends(152)(226)
Withholding tax on share-based compensationWithholding tax on share-based compensation(14)(6)Withholding tax on share-based compensation(8)(12)
Net cash used for financing activitiesNet cash used for financing activities(217)(1,610)Net cash used for financing activities(245)(438)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents9 (1,466)Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents113 165 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period986 2,723 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period951 986 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$995 $1,257 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$1,064 $1,151 
Supplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$512 $798 Cash and cash equivalents$533 $620 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsRestricted cash and restricted cash equivalents483 459 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents531 531 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$995 $1,257 Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$1,064 $1,151 

Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents primarily represent funds required to be used for future debt payments relating to our secured transactions.

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
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ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023


1. Business and Basis of Presentation

OneMain Holdings, Inc. (“OMH”), and its wholly owned direct subsidiary, OneMain Finance Corporation (“OMFC”) are financial services holding companies whose subsidiaries engage in the consumer finance and insurance businesses.

The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this filing relates to both OMH and OMFC, except where otherwise indicated. OMH and OMFC are referred to in this report, collectively with their subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly owned, as “the Company,” “OneMain,” “we,” “us,” or “our.”

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We prepared our condensed consolidated financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These statements are unaudited. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The statements include the accounts of OMH, its subsidiaries (all of which are wholly owned), and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which we hold a controlling financial interest and for which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary as of the financial statement date.

We eliminated all material intercompany accounts and transactions. We made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. In management’s opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results. Actual results could differ from our estimates. We evaluated the effects of and the need to disclose events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date.

The condensed consolidated financial statements in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report. We follow the same significant accounting policies for our interim reporting.reporting except for the new accounting pronouncements subsequently adopted and disclosed in Note 2. To conform to the 20222023 presentation, we reclassified certain items in prior periods of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS TO BERECENTLY ADOPTED

Insurance

In August of 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-12, Financial Services - Insurance: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, which provides targeted improvements to Topic 944 for the assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for nonparticipating traditional and limited-payment contracts; measurement of market risk benefits; amortization of deferred acquisition costs; and enhanced disclosures. Upon adoption, ourThe ASU requires the assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits willto be updated at least annually. The guidance requiresprescribes the discount rate used to measure the liability to be an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield and updated at each reporting date with changes in the liability due to the discount rate recognized in other comprehensive income.

The amendments in this ASU becomebecame effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023 and we have selectedadopted using the modified retrospective transition method, which requiresmethod. This ASU required a transition date of January 1, 2021.2021 and resulted in recasting prior periods.

The effects of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to our condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
(dollars in millions)As ReportedASU 2018-12 AdjustmentAs Recast
December 31, 2022
Other assets (OMH only)$1,150 $$1,154 
Other assets (OMFC only)1,148 1,152 
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities602 18 620 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(119)(8)(127)
Retained earnings (OMH only)2,125 (6)2,119 
Retained earnings (OMFC only)1,199 (6)1,193 
March 31, 2022
Other assets (OMH only)$981 $$989 
Other assets (OMFC only)980 988 
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities621 37 658 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(11)(31)(42)
Retained earnings (OMH only)1,905 1,907 
Retained earnings (OMFC only)1,156 1,158 
December 31, 2021
Other assets (OMH only)$1,003 $16 $1,019 
Other assets (OMFC only)1,001 16 1,017 
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities621 72 693 
Accumulated other comprehensive income61 (56)5 
January 1, 2021
Other assets (OMH and OMFC)$1,054 $21 $1,075 
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities621 97 718 
Accumulated other comprehensive income94 (76)18 

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The effects of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to our condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)As ReportedASU 2018-12 AdjustmentAs Recast
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Insurance policy benefits and claims$45 $(3)$42 
Income before income taxes396 399 
Income taxes95 96 
Net income301 303 
Basic EPS (OMH only)2.37 0.01 2.38 
Diluted EPS (OMH only)2.36 0.02 2.38 

The Company’s cross-functional implementation team continues to make progress in line with the established project plan to ensure we comply with all the amendments in this ASU at the time of adoption. The Company’s long-duration contracts include whole life, term life, accidental death and dismemberment, and disability income protection. We are utilizing an actuarial software solution to meet the new accounting and disclosure requirements and continue to refine the development of the actuarial model and assumptions. After the model has been subject to a parallel testing phase in 2022, the Company will provide further disclosure regarding the estimated impacteffects of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows:
(dollars in millions)As ReportedASU 2018-12 AdjustmentAs Recast
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Comprehensive income$229 $27 $256 

The effects of the adoption of ASU on2018-12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Atstatements of cash flows were as follows:
(dollars in millions)As ReportedASU 2018-12 AdjustmentAs Recast
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Net income$301 $$303 
Deferred income tax charge21 22 
Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities (OMH only)(62)(3)(65)
Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities (OMFC only)(61)(3)(64)

As a result of the adoption of ASU 2018-12, our significant accounting policy related to long-duration insurance contracts for policy and claim reserves has changed to reflect the requirements of the new standard. See below for the updated significant accounting policy as of the transition date of January 1, 2021.

Policy and Claim Reserves

Policy reserves are established for our long-duration contracts. The liability for future policy benefits is the present value of estimated future policy benefits to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders less the present value of estimated future net premiums to be collected from policyholders. To estimate the liability, we expect this ASU will result in an increase to insurance claimsmake assumptions for mortality, morbidity, lapses, and policyholder liabilities that will primarily be driven by the remeasureddiscount rate.

At least annually, we update our estimate of the liability with actual experience and review our cash flow assumptions. The updated liability is discounted at the original discount rate resultingat contract inception, and the change in the balance is recognized as a reductionremeasurement gain or loss and included in Insurance policy benefits and claims in our consolidated statements of operations.

The discount rate assumption is the equivalent of an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield. To determine the original discount rate at contract inception, we use a weighted average rate based on a forward yield curve over the contract issue year. At each reporting period, the liability is remeasured using the current discount rate and the change in the liability due to accumulatedthe discount rate is recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income net of tax. We expect this impact would reverse over the transition period as interest rates continue to rise. We expect the impact to retained earnings to be immaterial.(loss) in our consolidated balance sheets.
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Financial Instruments

In March of 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which eliminates the accounting for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing the disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The amendment also requires disclosure of gross charge-offs by year of origination for finance receivables. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Management will adopt this ASU using the modified retrospective method effective January 1, 2023. We are currently evaluating whether adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We do not believe that any other accounting pronouncements issued, but not yet effective, would haveadopted the amendments in this ASU as of January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method.

Upon adoption, we recorded a material impact ondecrease to the allowance for finance receivable losses of $16 million, a decrease to deferred tax assets of $4 million and a one-time corresponding cumulative increase to retained earnings, net of tax, of $12 million in our consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2023.

As a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, several of our significant accounting policies have changed to reflect the requirements of the new standard. See below for the updated significant accounting policies as of January 1, 2023.

Troubled Debt Restructured Finance Receivables

ASU 2022-02 superseded the accounting for troubled debt restructurings by creditors. As a result of the adoption of this ASU, the accounting for TDRs is no longer applicable for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

Modified Finance Receivables to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

We make modifications to our finance receivables to assist borrowers who are experiencing financial statementsdifficulty, participating in a counseling or disclosures,settlement arrangement, or are in bankruptcy. When we modify the contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, we classify that receivable as a modified finance receivable. We restructure finance receivables only if adopted.we believe the customer has the ability to pay under the restructured terms for the foreseeable future.

When we modify an account, we primarily use a combination of the following to reduce the borrower’s monthly payment: reduce the interest rate, extend the term, defer or forgive past due interest, or forgive principal. As part of the modification, we may require qualifying payments before the accounts are generally brought current for delinquency reporting. In addition, for principal forgiveness, we may require future payment performance by the borrower under the modified terms before the balances are contractually forgiven. We fully reserve for any potential principal forgiveness in our allowance for finance receivable losses.

Account modifications that are deemed to be a modified finance receivable are measured for impairment in accordance with our policy for allowance for finance receivable losses.

Allowance for Finance Receivable Losses

We establish the allowance for finance receivable losses through the provision for finance receivable losses. We evaluate our finance receivable portfolio by level of contractual delinquency in the portfolio, specifically in the late stage delinquency buckets and inclusive of the migration of the loans through the delinquency buckets. Our finance receivables consist of a large number of relatively small, homogeneous accounts. We evaluate our finance receivables for impairment as pools. None of our accounts are large enough to warrant individual evaluation for impairment.

We estimate the allowance for finance receivable losses primarily on historical loss experience using a cumulative loss model applied to our personal loan portfolios. Our gross credit loss expectation is offset by the estimate of future recoveries using historical recovery curves. Our personal loans are primarily segmented in the loss model by contractual delinquency status.

Other attributes in the model include loan modification status, collateral mix and recent credit score. To estimate the gross credit losses, the model utilizes a roll rate matrix to project the first 12 months of losses and historical cohort performance to project the expected losses over the remaining term. Our methodology relies on historical loss experience to forecast the corresponding future outcomes. These patterns are then applied to the current portfolio to obtain an estimate of future losses. We also consider key economic trends including unemployment rates. Forecasted macroeconomic conditions extend to our reasonable and supportable forecast period and revert to a historical average. No new volume is assumed. Personal loan renewals are a significant piece of our new volume and are considered a terminal event of the previous loan.
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For our personal loans, we have elected not to measure an allowance on accrued finance charges as it is our policy to reverse finance charge amounts previously accrued after four contractual payments become past due. For credit cards, we measure an allowance on uncollected finance charges, but do not measure an allowance on the unfunded portion of the credit card lines as the accounts are unconditionally cancellable.

Management exercises its judgment when determining the amount of allowance for finance receivable losses. Our judgment is based on quantitative analyses, qualitative factors (such as recent portfolio, industry, and other economic trends), and experience in the consumer finance industry. We adjust the amounts determined by our model for management’s estimate of the effects of model imprecision which include but are not limited to, any changes to underwriting criteria and portfolio seasoning.

We generally charge off to the allowance for finance receivable losses on personal loans and credit cards that are beyond seven payments (approximately 180 days) past due. Exceptions include accounts in bankruptcy, which are generally charged off at the earlier of notice of discharge or when the customer becomes seven payments past due, and accounts of deceased borrowers, which are generally charged off at the time of notice. Generally, we start repossession of any titled personal property when the customer becomes two payments (approximately 30 days) past due and may charge off prior to the account becoming seven payments (approximately 180 days) past due.

We may renew delinquent secured or unsecured personal loan accounts if the customer meets current underwriting criteria and it does not appear that the cause of past delinquency will affect the customer’s ability to repay the renewed loan. We subject all renewals to the same credit risk underwriting process as we would a new application for credit.

See Notes 3 and 4 for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2022-02.
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3. Finance Receivables

Our finance receivables consist of personal loans and credit cards. Personal loans are non-revolving, with a fixed rate, have fixed terms generally between three and six years, and are secured by automobiles, other titled collateral, or are unsecured. During the third quarter of 2021, we began offering credit cards. Credit cards are open-ended, revolving, with a fixed rate, and are unsecured.

Components of our net finance receivables were as follows:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit CardsTotal(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit CardsTotal
September 30, 2022
Gross finance receivables (a)$19,428 $79 $19,507 
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Gross finance receivables *Gross finance receivables *$19,444 $121 $19,565 
Unearned feesUnearned fees(223) (223)Unearned fees(215) (215)
Accrued finance charges and feesAccrued finance charges and fees280  280 Accrued finance charges and fees276  276 
Deferred origination costsDeferred origination costs188  188 Deferred origination costs182 1 183 
TotalTotal$19,673 $79 $19,752 Total$19,687 $122 $19,809 
December 31, 2021
Gross finance receivables (a)$18,944 $24 $18,968 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Gross finance receivables *Gross finance receivables *$19,615 $107 $19,722 
Unearned feesUnearned fees(225)(1)(226)Unearned fees(220)— (220)
Accrued finance charges and feesAccrued finance charges and fees289 — 289 Accrued finance charges and fees299 — 299 
Deferred origination costsDeferred origination costs179 181 Deferred origination costs185 — 185 
TotalTotal$19,187 $25 $19,212 Total$19,879 $107 $19,986 
(a)* Personal loan gross finance receivables equal the unpaid principal balance. For precompute personal loans, unpaid principal balance is the gross contractual payments less the unaccreted balance of unearned finance charges. Credit card gross finance receivables equal the principal balance and billed interest and fees.

WHOLE LOAN SALE TRANSACTIONS

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we have whole loan sale flow agreements with third parties, with remaining terms of less than one year, in which we agreed to sell a combined total of $180$135 million gross receivables per quarter of newly originated unsecured personal loans along with any associated accrued interest. These unsecured personal loans are derecognized from our balance sheet at the time of sale. We service the personal loans sold and are entitled to a servicing fee and other fees commensurate with the services performed as part of the agreements. The gain on sales and servicing fees are recorded in other revenue.Other revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We sold $180 million and $540 million of gross finance receivables during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $160 million and $325 million of gross finance receivables during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.2022. The gain on the sales were $17 million and $50 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $15 million and $30 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.2022.


CREDIT QUALITY INDICATOR

We consider the delinquency status of our finance receivables as our key credit quality indicator. We monitor the delinquency of our finance receivable portfolio, including the migration between the delinquency buckets and changes in the delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk in the portfolio.

When personal loans are 60 days contractually past due, we consider these accounts to be at an increased risk for loss and move collection of these accounts is managed byto our centralizedcentral collection operations. We consider our personal loans to be nonperforming at 90 days or more contractually past due, at which point we stop accruing finance charges and reverse finance charges previously accrued. For our personal loans, we reversed net accrued finance charges of $34$37 million and $88$27 million during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $18 million and $52 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

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Finance charges recognized from the contractual interest portion of payments received on nonaccrual personal loans totaled $4$6 million and $12$4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2 million and $10 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. All personal loans in nonaccrual status are considered in our estimate of allowance for finance receivable losses.

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We accrue finance charges and fees on credit cards until charge-off at approximately 180 days past due, at which point we reverse finance charges and fees previously accrued. For credit cards, net accrued finance charges and fees reversed for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 were immaterial.

The following tables below are a summary of our personal loans by the year of origination and number of days delinquent:

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotal(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019PriorTotal
September 30, 2022
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023
PerformingPerformingPerforming
CurrentCurrent$8,627 $6,034 $2,151 $1,365 $336 $133 $18,646 Current$2,641 $9,224 $4,195 $1,464 $861 $260 $18,645 
30-59 days past due30-59 days past due88 143 47 32 10 6 326 30-59 days past due3 137 98 31 19 9 297 
60-89 days past due60-89 days past due54 108 34 21 6 4 227 60-89 days past due 98 72 22 13 6 211 
Total performingTotal performing8,769 6,285 2,232 1,418 352 143 19,199 Total performing2,644 9,459 4,365 1,517 893 275 19,153 
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)
90+ days past due90+ days past due63 258 84 48 14 7 474 90+ days past due 217 206 61 35 15 534 
TotalTotal$8,832 $6,543 $2,316 $1,466 $366 $150 $19,673 Total$2,644 $9,676 $4,571 $1,578 $928 $290 $19,687 
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$ $139 $199 $59 $34 $14 $445 

(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20212020201920182017PriorTotal(dollars in millions)20222021202020192018PriorTotal
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
PerformingPerformingPerforming
CurrentCurrent$10,645 $3,935 $2,641 $814 $193 $109 $18,337 Current$10,614 $4,927 $1,758 $1,081 $240 $105 $18,725 
30-59 days past due30-59 days past due125 74 53 19 282 30-59 days past due136 136 43 28 357 
60-89 days past due60-89 days past due81 53 33 11 185 60-89 days past due92 101 32 19 253 
Total performingTotal performing10,851 4,062 2,727 844 203 117 18,804 Total performing10,842 5,164 1,833 1,128 255 113 19,335 
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)
90+ days past due90+ days past due125 130 85 28 383 90+ days past due160 246 74 44 13 544 
TotalTotal$10,976 $4,192 $2,812 $872 $212 $123 $19,187 Total$11,002 $5,410 $1,907 $1,172 $268 $120 $19,879 

The following is a summary of credit cards by number of days delinquent:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
CurrentCurrent$69 $25 Current$106 $93 
30-59 days past due30-59 days past due3 — 30-59 days past due4 
60-89 days past due60-89 days past due2 — 60-89 days past due3 
90+ days past due90+ days past due5 — 90+ days past due9 
TotalTotal$79 $25 Total$122 $107 

There were no credit cards that were converted to term loans at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2021.2022.

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MODIFIED FINANCE RECEIVABLES TO BORROWERS EXPERIENCING FINANCIAL DIFFICULTY

Information regarding modified finance receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, were as follows:
(dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Interest rate reduction and term extension$126
Interest rate reduction and principal forgiveness96
Payment delays
Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties$222
Modifications as a percent of net finance receivables1.13 %

Information regarding the financial effect of modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, were as follows:
(dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Weighted-average interest rate reduction21.32 %
Weighted-average term extension (months)19
Principal/interest forgiveness$11

Information regarding the performance of modified finance receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, were as follows:
(dollars in millions)March 31, 2023
Current$159
30-59 days past due27
60-89 days past due14
90+ days past due22
Total$222

There were no modified finance receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, and for which there was a default during the period to cause the modified finance receivable to be considered nonperforming (90 days or more past due).

See Notes 2 and 4 for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2022-02.

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TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURED FINANCE RECEIVABLES PRIOR TO ADOPTION OF ASU 2022-02

ASU 2022-02 superseded the accounting for troubled debt restructurings by creditors. Due to the adoption of this ASU, the following disclosures related to troubled debt restructuring finance receivables are no longer applicable for reporting periods beginning in 2023.

Information regarding TDR finance receivables were as follows:
(dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 
TDR gross finance receivables$797 $646 
TDR net finance receivables *802 650 
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses307 270 
(dollars in millions)December 31, 2022
TDR gross finance receivables$898 
TDR net finance receivables *904 
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses369 
*    TDR net finance receivables are TDR gross finance receivables net of unearned fees, accrued finance charges, and deferred origination costs.

There were no credit cards classified as TDR finance receivables at September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.2022.

Information regarding the new volume of the TDR finance receivables were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables$245 $105 $521 $332 
Post-modification TDR net finance receivables:
Rate reduction172 72 342 228 
Other *73 33 179 104 
Total post-modification TDR net finance receivables$245 $105 $521 $332 
Number of TDR accounts29,448 12,528 63,129 40,727 
(dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables$134 
Post-modification TDR net finance receivables:
Rate reduction87 
Other *47 
Total post-modification TDR net finance receivables$134 
Number of TDR accounts16,165 
*    “Other” modifications primarily consist of loans with both rate reductions and the potential of principal forgiveness contingent on future payment performance by the borrower under the modified terms.

Finance receivables that were modified as TDR finance receivables within the previous 12 months and for which there was a default during the period to cause the TDR finance receivables to be considered nonperforming (90 days or more past due) are reflected in the following table:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
TDR net finance receivables *$34 $31 $94 $88 
Number of TDR accounts4,348 4,221 11,906 12,147 
(dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
TDR net finance receivables *$30 
Number of TDR accounts3,796 
* Represents the corresponding balance of TDR net finance receivables at the end of the month in which they defaulted.


UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS

Our unfunded lending commitments consist of the unused credit card lines, which are unconditionally cancellable. We do not anticipate that all of our customers will access their entire available line at any given point in time. The unused credit card lines totaled $64$99 million at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $54$81 million at December 31, 2021.2022.

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4. Allowance for Finance Receivable Losses

We establish an allowance for finance receivable losses through the provision for finance receivable losses. We evaluate our finance receivable portfolio by the level of contractual delinquency in the portfolio, specifically in the late-stagelate stage delinquency buckets and inclusive of the migration of the finance receivables through the delinquency buckets. We estimate and record an allowance for finance receivable losses to cover the estimatedexpected lifetime expected credit losses on our finance receivables. Our allowance for finance receivable losses may fluctuate based upon changes in portfolio growth, credit quality, and economic conditions.

Our current methodology to estimate expected credit losses used the mostuses recent macroeconomic forecasts, which incorporated the overall unemployment rate. Our unemployment outlook leveragedinclude forecasts for unemployment. We leverage projections from various industry leading forecast providers. We also consideredconsider inflationary pressures, consumer confidence levels, and the risk of ongoing interest rate increases negatively impactingthat may continue to impact the economic outlook.outlook. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our economic forecast used a reasonable and supportable period of 12 months. The increasedecrease in our allowance for finance receivable losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was primarily due to the weakened macroeconomic environment and growth in our loan portfolio.adoption of ASU 2022-02. We may experience further changes to the macroeconomic assumptions within our forecast, as well as changes to our loan loss performance outlook, both of which could lead to further changes in our allowance for finance receivable losses, allowance ratio, and provision for finance receivable losses.

Changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses were as follows:

(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit CardsTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022  
Balance at beginning of period$2,115 $12 $2,127 
Provision for finance receivable losses415 6 421 
Charge-offs(349)(3)(352)
Recoveries59  59 
Balance at end of period$2,240 $15 $2,255 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021*  
Balance at beginning of period$2,000 $— $2,000 
Provision for finance receivable losses226 — 226 
Charge-offs(223)— (223)
Recoveries58 — 58 
Balance at end of period$2,061 $— $2,061 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of period$2,090 $5 $2,095 
Provision for finance receivable losses985 13 998 
Charge-offs(1,029)(3)(1,032)
Recoveries194  194 
Balance at end of period$2,240 $15 $2,255 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021*
Balance at beginning of period$2,269 $— $2,269 
Provision for finance receivable losses356 — 356 
Charge-offs(730)— (730)
Recoveries166 — 166 
Balance at end of period$2,061 $— $2,061 
(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit CardsTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$2,290 $21 $2,311 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 *(16) (16)
Provision for finance receivable losses377 8 385 
Charge-offs(445)(6)(451)
Recoveries69  69 
Balance at end of period$2,275 $23 $2,298 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance at beginning of period$2,090 $$2,095 
Provision for finance receivable losses233 238 
Charge-offs(329)— (329)
Recoveries67 — 67 
Balance at end of period$2,061 $10 $2,071 
* The    As a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, we recorded a one-time adjustment to the allowance for finance receivable losseslosses. See Notes 2 and 3 for credit cards was immaterial foradditional information on the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 as the product offering began in the third quarteradoption of 2021.

ASU 2022-02.
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The allowance for finance receivable losses and net finance receivables by impairment method were as follows:

(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit CardsTotal
September 30, 2022
Allowance for finance receivable losses:   
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,933 $15 $1,948 
TDR finance receivables307  307 
Total$2,240 $15 $2,255 
Finance receivables:   
Collectively evaluated for impairment$18,871 $79 $18,950 
TDR finance receivables802  802 
Total$19,673 $79 $19,752 
Allowance for finance receivable losses as a percentage of finance receivables11.39 %19.14 %11.42 %
December 31, 2021
Allowance for finance receivable losses:   
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,820 $$1,825 
TDR finance receivables270 — 270 
Total$2,090 $$2,095 
Finance receivables:   
Collectively evaluated for impairment$18,537 $25 $18,562 
TDR finance receivables650 — 650 
Total$19,187 $25 $19,212 
Allowance for finance receivable losses as a percentage of finance receivables10.89 %19.91 %10.90 %

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5. Investment Securities

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Cost/amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities by type were as follows:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Cost/
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(dollars in millions)Cost/
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
September 30, 2022*    
March 31, 2023*March 31, 2023*    
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:    Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:    
U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesU.S. government and government sponsored entities$12 $ $(1)$11 U.S. government and government sponsored entities$17 $ $(1)$16 
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisionsObligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions72  (8)64 Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions73  (6)67 
Commercial paperCommercial paper53   53 Commercial paper55   55 
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesNon-U.S. government and government sponsored entities144  (9)135 Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities151  (7)144 
Corporate debtCorporate debt1,249  (135)1,114 Corporate debt1,219 3 (99)1,123 
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:   Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:   
RMBSRMBS208  (24)184 RMBS213  (23)190 
CMBSCMBS39  (3)36 CMBS38  (3)35 
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS89  (9)80 CDO/ABS93  (7)86 
TotalTotal$1,866 $ $(189)$1,677 Total$1,859 $3 $(146)$1,716 
December 31, 2021*
December 31, 2022*December 31, 2022*
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesU.S. government and government sponsored entities$16 $— $— $16 U.S. government and government sponsored entities$17 $— $(1)$16 
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions76 — 79  Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions74 — (8)66 
Commercial paperCommercial paper50 — — 50 Commercial paper55 — — 55 
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesNon-U.S. government and government sponsored entities151 — 155 Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities150 — (8)142 
Corporate debtCorporate debt1,246 61 (5)1,302 Corporate debt1,251 (115)1,137 
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:
RMBSRMBS169 (2)170 RMBS217 — (25)192 
CMBSCMBS44 — 45 CMBS38 — (3)35 
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS90 (1)90 CDO/ABS95 — (9)86 
TotalTotal$1,842 $73 $(8)$1,907 Total$1,897 $$(169)$1,729 
*    The allowance for credit losses related to our investment securities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 were immaterial.

Interest receivables reported in “Other assets”Other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets totaled $14 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $13 million as of December 31, 2021, respectively.2022. There were no material amounts reversed from investment revenue for available-for-sale securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

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Fair value and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities by type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position without an allowance for credit losses were as follows:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2022      
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023      
U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesU.S. government and government sponsored entities$10 $(1)$1 $ $11 $(1)U.S. government and government sponsored entities$10 $ $6 $(1)$16 $(1)
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisionsObligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions57 (7)6 (1)63 (8)Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions12  50 (6)62 (6)
Commercial paperCommercial paper53    53  Commercial paper51    51  
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesNon-U.S. government and government sponsored entities117 (6)16 (3)133 (9)Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities30  93 (7)123 (7)
Corporate debtCorporate debt953 (102)135 (33)1,088 (135)Corporate debt311 (8)712 (91)1,023 (99)
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:
RMBSRMBS129 (13)49 (11)178 (24)RMBS48 (2)125 (21)173 (23)
CMBSCMBS29 (3)7  36 (3)CMBS9  26 (3)35 (3)
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS57 (5)24 (4)81 (9)CDO/ABS18  58 (7)76 (7)
TotalTotal$1,405 $(137)$238 $(52)$1,643 $(189)Total$489 $(10)$1,070 $(136)$1,559 $(146)
December 31, 2021      
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022      
U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesU.S. government and government sponsored entities$$— $— $— $$— U.S. government and government sponsored entities$10 $— $$(1)$16 $(1)
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisionsObligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions10 — — — 10 — Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions48 (5)15 (3)63 (8)
Commercial paperCommercial paper46 — — — 46 — Commercial paper51 — — — 51 — 
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesNon-U.S. government and government sponsored entities19 — — 24 — Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities104 (3)32 (5)136 (8)
Corporate debtCorporate debt208 (3)38 (2)246 (5)Corporate debt779 (54)299 (61)1,078 (115)
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:
RMBSRMBS81 (1)15 (1)96 (2)RMBS106 (9)68 (16)174 (25)
CMBSCMBS— — — — CMBS21 (2)13 (1)34 (3)
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS41 (1)— 44 (1)CDO/ABS45 (3)35 (6)80 (9)
TotalTotal$418 $(5)$61 $(3)$479 $(8)Total$1,164 $(76)$468 $(93)$1,632 $(169)


On a lot basis, we had 2,3152,176 and 5702,280 investment securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. We do not consider the unrealized losses to be credit-related, as these unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase. Additionally, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there were no credit impairments on investment securities that we intend to sell. We do not have plans to sell any of the remaining investment securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and we believe it is more likely than not that we would not be required to sell such investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost.

We continue to monitor unrealized loss positions for potential credit impairments. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, there were no material credit impairments related to our investment securities. Therefore, there were no material additions or reductions in the allowance for credit losses (impairments recognized or reversed in earnings) on credit impaired available-for-sale securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

The proceeds of available-for-sale securities sold or redeemed during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $34$26 million and $235 million, respectively. The proceeds of available-for-sale securities sold or redeemed during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $50 million and $189$163 million, respectively. The net realized gains and losses were immaterial during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

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Contractual maturities of fixed-maturity available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were as follows:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
(dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fixed maturities, excluding mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities:Fixed maturities, excluding mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities:  Fixed maturities, excluding mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities:  
Due in 1 year or lessDue in 1 year or less$186 $187 Due in 1 year or less$192 $194 
Due after 1 year through 5 yearsDue after 1 year through 5 years514 544 Due after 1 year through 5 years544 571 
Due after 5 years through 10 yearsDue after 5 years through 10 years526 616 Due after 5 years through 10 years532 592 
Due after 10 yearsDue after 10 years151 183 Due after 10 years137 158 
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securitiesMortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities300 336 Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities311 344 
TotalTotal$1,677 $1,866 Total$1,716 $1,859 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities since issuers and borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. We may sell investment securities before maturity for general corporate and working capital purposes and to achieve certain investment strategies.

The fair value of securities on deposit with third parties totaled $534$535 million and $587$532 million at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

OTHER SECURITIES

The fair value of other securities by type was as follows:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed maturity other securities:Fixed maturity other securities: Fixed maturity other securities: 
BondsBonds$25 $30 Bonds$21 $23 
Preferred stock *Preferred stock *16 22 Preferred stock *16 15 
Common stock *Common stock *29 33 Common stock *33 33 
TotalTotal$70 $85 Total$70 $71 
*    We employ an income equity strategy targeting investments in stocks with strong current dividend yields. Stocks included have a history of stable or increasing dividend payments.

Net unrealized losses on other securities held were immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Net unrealized gains and losses on other securities held were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net realized gains and losses on other securities sold or redeemed were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

Other securities primarily consist of equity securities and those securities for which the fair value option was elected. We report net unrealized and realized gains and losses on other securities held, sold, or redeemed in investment revenue.

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6. Long-term Debt

Principal maturities of long-term debt by type of debt at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were as follows:
Senior DebtSenior Debt
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)SecuritizationsPrivate Secured Term FundingRevolving
Conduit
Facilities
Unsecured
Notes (a) (e)
Junior
Subordinated
Debt (a)
Total(dollars in millions)SecuritizationsPrivate Secured Term FundingRevolving
Conduit
Facilities
Unsecured
Notes (a)
Junior
Subordinated
Debt (a)
Total
Interest rates (b)Interest rates (b)0.87%-6.86%3.30%3.15%-3.41%3.50%-8.25%4.26 %Interest rates (b)0.87%-7.07%5.77%5.55%3.50%-8.25%6.58 %
Remainder of 2022$— $— $— $— $— $— 
2023— — — 1,108 — 1,108 
Remainder of 2023Remainder of 2023$— $— $— $226 $— $226 
20242024— — — 1,270 — 1,270 2024— — — 1,270 — 1,270 
20252025— — — 1,249 — 1,249 2025— — — 1,249 — 1,249 
20262026— — — 1,600 — 1,600 2026— — — 1,600 — 1,600 
2027-2067— — — 3,682 350 4,032 
20272027— — — 750 — 750 
2028-20672028-2067— — — 2,932 350 3,282 
Secured (c)Secured (c)8,374 350 500 — — 9,224 Secured (c)9,654 350 100 — — 10,104 
Total principal maturitiesTotal principal maturities$8,374 $350 $500 $8,909 $350 $18,483 Total principal maturities$9,654 $350 $100 $8,027 $350 $18,481 
Total carrying amountTotal carrying amount$8,335 $349 $500 $8,846 $172 $18,202 Total carrying amount$9,611 $349 $100 $7,974 $172 $18,206 
Debt issuance costs (d)Debt issuance costs (d)(37)(1)— (66)— (104)Debt issuance costs (d)(40)(1)— (57)— (98)
(a) Pursuant to the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures, and the Guaranty Agreements, OMH agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, payments of principal, premium and interest on the Unsecured Notes and Junior Subordinated Debenture. The OMH guarantees of OMFC’s long-term debt are subject to customary release provisions.
(b) The interest rates shown are the range of contractual rates in effect at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
(c) Securitizations, private secured term funding, and borrowings under the revolving conduit facilities are not included in the above maturities by period due to their variable monthly repayments, which may result in pay-off prior to the stated maturity date. See Note 7 for further information on our long-term debt associated with securitizations, private secured term funding, and revolving conduit facilities.
(d) Debt issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from long-term debt, with the exception of debt issuance costs associated with our revolving conduit facilities and unsecured corporate revolver, which totaled $2931 million at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and are reported in “Other assets.”
(e) During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased,Other assets in the open market, portions of our Unsecured Notes in the amount of $165 million. In connection with these repurchases, we recognized a gain of $3 million in net gain (loss) on repurchases and repayments of debt.condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Redemption of 8.875% Senior Notes Due 2025UNSECURED CORPORATE REVOLVER

On April 26, 2022, OMFC issued a notice to fully redeem its 8.875% Senior Notes due 2025. On June 1, 2022, OMFC paid a net aggregate amount of $637 million, inclusive of accrued interest and premiums, to complete the redemption. In connection with the redemption, we recognized $26 million of net loss on repurchases and repayments of debt during the second quarter of 2022.

At
Unsecured Corporate Revolver

March 31, 2023,
On June 15, 2022, OMFC increased the total maximum borrowing capacity of itsour unsecured corporate revolver towas $1.25 billion. The corporate revolver has a five-year term beginning October 25, 2021, during which draws and repayments may occur. Any outstanding principal balance is due and payable on October 25, 2026. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, no amounts were drawn under this facility.
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7. Variable Interest Entities

CONSOLIDATED VIES

We have transferred finance receivables to VIEs for asset-backed financing transactions and include the assets and liabilities in our condensed consolidated financial statements because we are the primary beneficiary of each VIE. We account for these asset-backed debt obligations as securitized borrowings.

See Note 2 and Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report for more detail regarding VIEs.

We parenthetically disclose on our consolidated balance sheets the VIE’s assets that can only be used to settle the VIE’s obligations and liabilities when its creditors have no recourse against the primary beneficiary’s general credit. The carrying amounts of consolidated VIE assets and liabilities associated with our securitization trusts, private secured term funding, and revolving conduit facilities were as follows:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$3 $Cash and cash equivalents$2 $
Net finance receivablesNet finance receivables10,069 8,821 Net finance receivables11,108 10,432 
Allowance for finance receivable lossesAllowance for finance receivable losses1,073 910 Allowance for finance receivable losses1,206 1,126 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsRestricted cash and restricted cash equivalents472 466 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents513 442 
Other assetsOther assets26 26 Other assets29 28 
LiabilitiesLiabilities  Liabilities  
Long-term debtLong-term debt$9,184 $7,999 Long-term debt$10,060 $9,361 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities18 13 Other liabilities20 20 

Other than the retained subordinate and residual interests in our consolidated VIEs, we are under no further obligation than is otherwise noted herein, either contractually or implicitly, to provide financial support to these entities. Consolidated interest expense related to our VIEs totaled $81$101 million and $214$65 million during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, compared to $72 million and $225 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

SECURITIZED BORROWINGS

Each of our outstanding securitizations contain a revolving period ranging from two to seven years during which no principal payments are required to be made on the related asset-backed notes. The indentures governing our securitized borrowings contain early amortization events and events of default, that, if triggered, may result in the acceleration of the obligation to pay principal and interest on the related asset-backed notes.

PRIVATE SECURED TERM FUNDING

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, an aggregate amount of $350 million was outstanding under the private secured term funding collateralized by our personal loans. No principal payments are required to be made until after April 25, 2025, followed by a subsequent one-year amortization period, at the expiration of which the outstanding principal amount is due and payable.

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REVOLVING CONDUIT FACILITIES

We had access to 15 revolving conduit facilities with a total maximum borrowing capacity of $6.2 billion as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Our conduit facilities contain revolving periods during which time no principal payments are required, but may be made without penalty, followed by a subsequent amortization period. Principal balances of outstanding loans, if any, are due and payable in full over periods ranging up to eightten years as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Amounts drawn on these facilities are collateralized by our personal loans.

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, an aggregate amount of $500$100 million was drawn under these facilities and the remaining borrowing capacity was $5.7$6.1 billion.


8. Insurance

Changes in the reserve for unpaid claims and loss adjustment expenses (net of reinsurance recoverables): on our short-duration insurance contracts:
At or for the
Nine Months Ended September 30,
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)20222021(dollars in millions)20232022 (a)
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$118 $148 Balance at beginning of period$93 $102 
Less reinsurance recoverablesLess reinsurance recoverables(3)(3)Less reinsurance recoverables(3)(3)
Net balance at beginning of periodNet balance at beginning of period115 145 Net balance at beginning of period90 99 
Additions for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to:Additions for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to:Additions for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to:
Current yearCurrent year142 158 Current year42 46 
Prior years *(15)(19)
Prior years (b)Prior years (b)(1)(6)
TotalTotal127 139 Total41 40 
Reductions for losses and loss adjustment expenses paid related to:Reductions for losses and loss adjustment expenses paid related to:Reductions for losses and loss adjustment expenses paid related to:
Current yearCurrent year(77)(91)Current year(12)(13)
Prior yearsPrior years(61)(79)Prior years(27)(27)
TotalTotal(138)(170)Total(39)(40)
Foreign currency translation adjustment1 — 
Net balance at end of periodNet balance at end of period105 114 Net balance at end of period92 99 
Plus reinsurance recoverablesPlus reinsurance recoverables3 Plus reinsurance recoverables3 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$108 $117 Balance at end of period$95 $102 
*(a)    As a result of the modified retrospective adoption of ASU 2018-12, we have recorded a $16 million reduction to the 2022 beginning balance, and the previously reported balances were recast to exclude reserves for unpaid claims on our long-duration contracts. These reserves have been included in our estimate of the liability for future policy benefits as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. See Note 2 for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2018-12.
(b)    At September 30,March 31, 2023, $1 million reflected a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves, primarily due to favorable development of credit disability claims during the period. At March 31, 2022, $15$6 million reflected a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves, primarily due to favorable development of credit life credit disability, and term life claims during the period. At September 30, 2021, $19 million reflected a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves, primarily due to favorable development of credit disability and unemployment claims during the period.

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LIABILITY FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS

The present value of expected net premiums on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(dollars in millions)Term and
 Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and
 Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability Protection
Balance at beginning of period$252 $48 $313 $69 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions (beginning of period)(8) (53)(10)
Beginning balance at original discount rate244 48 260 59 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(2) — 
Adjusted balance at beginning of period242 48 261 59 
Interest accretion6  27 (1)
Net premiums collected(7)(2)(10)(2)
Ending balance at original discount rate241 46 278 56 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions5  35 
Balance at ending of period$246 $46 $313 $62 


The present value of expected future policy benefits on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(dollars in millions)Term and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability Protection
Balance at beginning of period$483 $126 $601 $165 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions (beginning of period)(17)(1)(109)(27)
Beginning balance at original discount rate466125492138
Effect of actual variances from expected experience1(1)2(1)
Adjusted balance at beginning of period467124494137
Net issuances11
Interest accretion93271
Benefit payments(16)(4)(17)(4)
Ending balance at original discount rate461123505134
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions126614
Balance at ending of period$473 $123 $571 $148 

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The net liability for future policy benefits on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(dollars in millions)Term and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability Protection
Net liability for future policy benefits$227 $77 $258 $86 
Deferred profit liability15541661
Total net liability for future policy benefits$242 $131 $274 $147 

The weighted-average duration of the liability for future policy benefits was 8 years at March 31, 2023 and 2022.

The following table reconciles the net liability for future policy benefits to Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)20232022
Term and whole life$242 $274 
Accidental death and disability protection131 147 
Other*242 237 
Total$615 $658 
*    Other primarily includes reserves for short-duration contracts that are payable to third-party beneficiaries.

The undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums and expected future benefits and expenses for our long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(dollars in millions)Term and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability Protection
Expected future gross premiums:
Undiscounted$466 $159 $586 $181 
Discounted326 114 442 142 
Expected future benefit payments:
Undiscounted670 181 741 198 
Discounted473 123 571 148 

The revenue and interest related to our long-duration insurance contracts recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(dollars in millions)Term and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability Protection
Gross premiums or assessments$11 $5 $17 $
Interest accretion3 3 — 
Total$14 $8 $17 $
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The expected and actual experience for mortality, morbidity, and lapses of the liability for future policy benefits were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Term and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability Protection
Mortality/Morbidity:
Expected0.39 %0.01 %0.40 %0.01 %
Actual0.31 %0.01 %0.43 %0.01 %
Lapses:
Expected3.18 %2.24 %2.70 %2.27 %
Actual1.67 %0.34 %0.96 %0.33 %

The weighted-average interest rates for the liability of future policy benefits for our long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Term and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and
Whole Life
Accidental Death and Disability Protection
Interest accretion rate5.26 %4.86 %5.26 %4.85 %
Current discount rate5.07 %5.06 %3.68 %3.61 %
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9. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share (OMH Only)

CAPITAL STOCK

OMH has two classes of authorized capital stock: preferred stock and common stock. OMFC has two classes of authorized capital stock: special stock and common stock. OMH and OMFC may issue preferred stock and special stock, respectively, in one or more series. The OMH Board of Directors and the OMFC Board of Directors determine the dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion, voting, and other rights prior to issuance.

Changes in OMH shares of common stock issued and outstanding were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period123,726,559 133,884,043 127,809,640 134,341,724 Balance at beginning of period121,042,125 127,809,640 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued44,479 4,653 310,751 159,327 Common stock issued207,403 252,277 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(1,180,433)(2,435,489)(5,559,382)(3,047,844)Common stock repurchased(683,384)(2,282,552)
Treasury stock issuedTreasury stock issued28,143 — 57,739 — Treasury stock issued21,070 14,471 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period122,618,748 131,453,207 122,618,748 131,453,207 Balance at end of period120,587,214 125,793,836 


EARNINGS PER SHARE (OMH ONLY)

The computation of earnings per share was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions, except per share data)(dollars in millions, except per share data)2022202120222021(dollars in millions, except per share data)20232022
   
Numerator (basic and diluted):Numerator (basic and diluted):    Numerator (basic and diluted):  
Net incomeNet income$188 $288 $698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 
Denominator:Denominator:    Denominator:  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic)Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic)123,352,522 132,487,234 124,989,263 133,709,146 Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic)120,765,661 127,075,714 
Effect of dilutive securities *Effect of dilutive securities *216,098 437,099 253,943 387,236 Effect of dilutive securities *204,230 387,313 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted)Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted)123,568,620 132,924,333 125,243,206 134,096,382 Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted)120,969,891 127,463,027 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:    Earnings per share:  
BasicBasic$1.52 $2.17 $5.58 $7.86 Basic$1.48 $2.38 
DilutedDiluted$1.52 $2.17 $5.57 $7.84 Diluted$1.48 $2.38 
* We have excluded weighted-average unvested restricted stock units totaling 1,278,0521,543,976 and 491,5411,172,754 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively, and 1,230,739 and 322,430 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, from the fully-diluted earnings per share calculations as these shares would be anti-dilutive, which could impact the earnings per share calculation in the future.

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus the effect of potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. The potentially dilutive shares represent outstanding unvested restricted stock units.

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10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Available-for-Sale Securities (a)
Retirement
Plan Liabilities
Adjustments
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Other (b)Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(dollars in millions)Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Available-for-Sale Securities (a)
Retirement
Plan Liabilities
Adjustments
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Changes in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilitiesOther (b)Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
    
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(95)$1 $1 $23 $(70)Balance at beginning of period$(131)$(8)$(5)$(8)$25 $(127)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(50) (8)3 (55)Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications19   3 (3)19 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(145)$1 $(7)$26 $(125)Balance at end of period$(112)$(8)$(5)$(5)$22 $(108)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
    
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$71 $$$$85 Balance at beginning of period$49 $$$(56)$$
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(7)— (2)(8)Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(81)— 25 10 (45)
Balance at end of period$64 $$$$77 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022    
Balance at beginning of period$49 $1 $3 $8 $61 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(191) (10)18 (183)
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income(3)   (3)
Balance at end of period$(145)$1 $(7)$26 $(125)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021    
Balance at beginning of period$91 $$$— $94 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(26)— (16)
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income(1)— — — (1)
Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2)— — — — (2)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$64 $$$$77 Balance at end of period$(34)$$$(31)$18 $(42)
(a) There were no material amounts related to available-for-sale debt securities for which an allowance for credit losses was recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.
(b) Other primarily includes changes in the fair value of our mark-to-market derivative instruments that have been designated as cash flow hedges.

Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the applicable line item on our condensed consolidated statements of operations were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

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11. Income Taxes

We had a net deferred tax asset of $439$438 million and $339$456 million at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The increase in our net deferred tax asset of $100 million was primarily related to the change in fair value of investment securities and the increase in our allowance for finance receivable losses.

We follow the guidance of ASC 740, Income Taxes, for interim reporting of income taxes under which we calculate an estimated annual effective tax rate (“AETR”) and apply the AETR to our year-to-date income (loss) before income taxes. In addition, we recognize any discrete items as they occur.

The effective tax rate for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was 24.6%24.0%, compared to 24.2%24.1% for the same period in 2021.2022. The effective tax rate for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the effect of state income taxes.

We are under examination by various states for the years 2017 to 2020.2021. Management believes it has adequately provided for taxes for such years.

Our gross unrecognized tax benefits, including related interest and penalties, totaled $5$6 million at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $8 million at December 31, 2021.2022. We accrue interest related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The amount of any change in the balance of uncertain tax liabilities over the next 12 months is not expected to be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA includes a 15% Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (“Corporate AMT”) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. We do not expect the Corporate AMT to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the IRA imposes a 1% excise tax on net repurchases of stock by certain publicly traded corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the value of the net stock repurchased or treated as repurchased. The new law will apply to stock repurchases occurring after December 31, 2022.
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12. Contingencies

LEGAL CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, we have been named, from time to time, as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions, and other litigation arising in connection with our activities. Some of the actual or threatened legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. Additionally, we are, from time to time, in the normal course of business, subject to inquiries and investigations by federal, state and local governmental authorities regarding our products and our operations. These inquiries and investigations may result in fines, restitution or other penalties, including injunctive relief that may result in restrictions on our business. While we will continue to evaluate legal actions to determine whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable and is reasonably estimable, there can be no assurance that material losses will not be incurred from pending, threatened or future litigation, investigations, examinations, or other claims.

We contest liability and/or the amount of damages, as appropriate, in each pending matter. Where available information indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and we can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss, we accrue the estimated loss by a charge to income. In many actions, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even reasonably possible, or to estimate the amount of any loss. In addition, even where loss is reasonably possible or an exposure to loss exists in excess of the liability already accrued with respect to a previously recognized loss contingency, it is not always possible to reasonably estimate the size of the possible loss or range of loss.

For certain legal actions, we cannot reasonably estimate such losses, particularly for actions that are in their early stages of development or where plaintiffs seek substantial or indeterminate damages. Numerous issues may need to be resolved, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the actions in question, before a loss or additional loss or range of loss or range of additional loss can be reasonably estimated for any given action.

For certain other legal actions, we can estimate reasonably possible losses, additional losses, ranges of loss or ranges of additional loss in excess of amounts accrued, but do not believe, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that such losses will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

In March 2022, the staff of the United States Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) notified us that, in accordance with the CFPB’s discretionary Notice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise (“NORA”) process, it is considering recommending that the CFPB take legal action against the Company in connection with alleged violations of the Consumer Financial Protection Act, 12 U.S.C. §§ 5531, 5536. The staff’s investigation is focused on certain refunding practices for optional insurance and membership plan products that were subsequently canceled by the consumer after purchase. We are cooperating with the CFPB in this matter and expect ongoing interactions. Although the Company believes it has not violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act, we are unable to estimate how long this investigation will continue, whether and in what manner the CFPB may commence legal action, or what the ultimate outcome of this matter will be. Should the CFPB opt to commence legal proceedings, it may seek civil monetary penalties, restitution, injunctive relief, or other damages. The Company does not currently believe that the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

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13. Segment Information

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Consumer and Insurance (“C&I”) is our only reportable segment. The remaining components (which we refer to as “Other”) consist of our liquidating SpringCastle Portfolio servicing activity and our non-originating legacy operations, which primarily include our liquidating real estate loans.

The accounting policies of the C&I segment are the same as those disclosed in Note 2 and Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report.

The following tables present information about C&I and Other, as well as reconciliations to the condensed consolidated financial statement amounts.
(dollars in millions)Consumer
and
Insurance
OtherSegment to
GAAP
Adjustment
Consolidated
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022  
Interest income$1,116 $2 $ $1,118 
Interest expense221 1 1 223 
Provision for finance receivable losses420  1 421 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses475 1 (2)474 
Other revenues168 3 (1)170 
Other expenses392 3 (1)394 
Income before income tax expense$251 $1 $(2)$250 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest income$1,111 $$$1,113 
Interest expense235 237
Provision for finance receivable losses224 — 226 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses652 — (2)650 
Other revenues151 — 155
Other expenses415 429 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$388 $(1)$(11)$376 
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Consumer
and
Insurance
OtherSegment to
GAAP
Adjustment
Consolidated
Total
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
  
Interest incomeInterest income$1,092 $1 $1 $1,094 
Interest expenseInterest expense238  1 239 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses385   385 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable lossesNet interest income after provision for finance receivable losses469 1  470 
Other revenuesOther revenues176 1  177 
Other expensesOther expenses409 3  412 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$236 $(1)$ $235 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022  
AssetsAssets$21,199 $30 $1,214 $22,443 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Interest incomeInterest income$3,308 $4 $1 $3,313 Interest income$1,087 $$$1,089 
Interest expenseInterest expense657 2 2 661 Interest expense217 219 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses995  3 998 Provision for finance receivable losses237 — 238 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable lossesNet interest income after provision for finance receivable losses1,656 2 (4)1,654 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses633 — (1)632 
Other revenuesOther revenues451 10 (1)460 Other revenues158 — 162 
Other expensesOther expenses1,179 11 (2)1,188 Other expenses392 (1)395 
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense$928 $1 $(3)$926 Income before income tax expense$399 $— $— $399 
AssetsAssets$20,281 $40 $2,020 $22,341 Assets$19,756 $40 $2,020 $21,816 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest income$3,237 $$$3,244 
Interest expense698 703 
Provision for finance receivable losses351 — 356 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses2,188 (4)2,185 
Other revenues395 10 (9)396 
Other expenses1,154 17 24 1,195 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$1,429 $(6)$(37)$1,386 
Assets$19,897 $44 $2,022 $21,963 

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14. Fair Value Measurements

The accounting policies of our fair value measurements are the same as those disclosed in Note 2 and Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
Fair Value Measurements UsingTotal
Fair
Value
Total
Carrying
Value
Fair Value Measurements UsingTotal
Fair
Value
Total
Carrying
Value
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2022
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$536 $ $ $536 $536 Cash and cash equivalents$538 $6 $ $544 $544 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities50 1,687 10 1,747 1,747 Investment securities52 1,729 5 1,786 1,786 
Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable lossesNet finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses  19,542 19,542 17,497 Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses  19,150 19,150 17,511 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsRestricted cash and restricted cash equivalents483   483 483 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents531   531 531 
Other assets *
Other assets *
  45 45 37 
Other assets *
  41 41 31 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Long-term debtLong-term debt$ $16,530 $ $16,530 $18,202 Long-term debt$ $17,057 $ $17,057 $18,206 
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$535 $$— $541 $541 Cash and cash equivalents$481 $17 $— $498 $498 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities59 1,927 1,992 1,992 Investment securities51 1,744 1,800 1,800 
Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable lossesNet finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses— — 20,083 20,083 17,117 Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses— — 19,272 19,272 17,675 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsRestricted cash and restricted cash equivalents476 — — 476 476 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents450 11 — 461 461 
Other assets *
Other assets *
— — 52 52 46 
Other assets *
— — 43 43 35 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Long-term debtLong-term debt$— $18,781 $— $18,781 $17,750 Long-term debt$— $16,969 $— $16,969 $18,281 
*Other assets at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 primarily consists of finance receivables held for sale.

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — RECURRING BASIS

The following tables present information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs we utilized to determine such fair value:

Fair Value Measurements UsingTotal Carried At Fair ValueFair Value Measurements UsingTotal Carried At Fair Value
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2022    
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023    
AssetsAssets    Assets    
Cash equivalents in mutual fundsCash equivalents in mutual funds$26 $ $ $26 Cash equivalents in mutual funds$109 $ $ $109 
Cash equivalents in securitiesCash equivalents in securities 6  6 
Investment securities:Investment securities:    Investment securities:    
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities    Available-for-sale securities    
U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesU.S. government and government sponsored entities 11  11 U.S. government and government sponsored entities 16  16 
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisionsObligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions 64  64 Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions 67  67 
Commercial paperCommercial paper 53  53 Commercial paper 55  55 
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesNon-U.S. government and government sponsored entities 135  135 Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities 144  144 
Corporate debtCorporate debt6 1,105 3 1,114 Corporate debt5 1,115 3 1,123 
RMBSRMBS 178 6 184 RMBS 190  190 
CMBSCMBS 36  36 CMBS 35  35 
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS 80  80 CDO/ABS 86  86 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities6 1,662 9 1,677 Total available-for-sale securities5 1,708 3 1,716 
Other securitiesOther securities   Other securities   
Bonds:Bonds:   Bonds:   
Corporate debtCorporate debt 8  8 Corporate debt 5  5 
RMBS 1  1 
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS 16  16 CDO/ABS 16  16 
Total bondsTotal bonds 25  25 Total bonds 21  21 
Preferred stockPreferred stock16   16 Preferred stock16   16 
Common stockCommon stock28  1 29 Common stock31  2 33 
Total other securitiesTotal other securities44 25 1 70 Total other securities47 21 2 70 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities50 1,687 10 1,747 Total investment securities52 1,729 5 1,786 
Restricted cash equivalents in mutual fundsRestricted cash equivalents in mutual funds476   476 Restricted cash equivalents in mutual funds517   517 
TotalTotal$552 $1,687 $10 $2,249 Total$678 $1,735 $5 $2,418 

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Fair Value Measurements UsingTotal Carried At Fair ValueFair Value Measurements UsingTotal Carried At Fair Value
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2021    
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022    
AssetsAssets    Assets    
Cash equivalents in mutual fundsCash equivalents in mutual funds$41 $— $— $41 Cash equivalents in mutual funds$77 $— $— $77 
Cash equivalents in securitiesCash equivalents in securities— — Cash equivalents in securities— 17 — 17 
Investment securities:Investment securities:    Investment securities:    
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities    Available-for-sale securities    
U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesU.S. government and government sponsored entities— 16 — 16 U.S. government and government sponsored entities— 16 — 16 
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisionsObligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions— 79 — 79 Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions— 66 — 66 
Commercial paperCommercial paper— 50 — 50 Commercial paper— 55 — 55 
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entitiesNon-U.S. government and government sponsored entities— 155 — 155 Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities— 142 — 142 
Corporate debtCorporate debt1,292 1,302 Corporate debt1,129 1,137 
RMBSRMBS— 170 — 170 RMBS— 192 — 192 
CMBSCMBS— 45 — 45 CMBS— 35 — 35 
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS— 90 — 90 CDO/ABS— 86 — 86 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities1,897 1,907 Total available-for-sale securities1,721 1,729 
Other securitiesOther securities   Other securities   
Bonds:Bonds:    Bonds:    
Corporate debtCorporate debt— — Corporate debt— — 
RMBSRMBS— — RMBS— — 
CDO/ABSCDO/ABS— 20 — 20 CDO/ABS— 16 — 16 
Total bondsTotal bonds— 30 — 30 Total bonds— 23 — 23 
Preferred stockPreferred stock22 — — 22 Preferred stock15 — — 15 
Common stockCommon stock32 — 33 Common stock31 — 33 
Total other securitiesTotal other securities54 30 85 Total other securities46 23 71 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities59 1,927 1,992 Total investment securities51 1,744 1,800 
Restricted cash equivalents in mutual fundsRestricted cash equivalents in mutual funds468 — — 468 Restricted cash equivalents in mutual funds445 — — 445 
Restricted cash equivalents in securitiesRestricted cash equivalents in securities$— $11 $— 11 
TotalTotal$568 $1,933 $$2,507 Total$573 $1,772 $$2,350 

Due to the insignificant activity within the Level 3 assets during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, we have omitted the additional disclosures relating to the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the quantitative information about Level 3 unobservable inputs.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — NON-RECURRING BASIS

We measure the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Net impairment charges recorded on assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were immaterial during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — VALUATION METHODOLOGIES AND ASSUMPTIONS

See Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report for information regarding our methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

An index to our management’s discussion and analysis follows:
TopicPage

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Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, but instead represent only management’s current beliefs regarding future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or the non-occurrence of anticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning future plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, events, or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements related thereto. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “anticipates,” “appears,” “are likely,” “assumes,” “believes,” “can,” “continues,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “foresees,” “goals,” “intends,” “likely,” “objective,” “plans,” “projects,” “target,” “trend,” “remains,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” or “would” are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the following:

adverse changes and volatility in general economic conditions, including the interest rate environment and the financial markets;
risks associated with the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the measures taken in response thereto;
geopolitical risks, including recent geopolitical actions outside the U.S.;
the sufficiency of our allowance for finance receivable losses;
increased levels of unemployment and personal bankruptcies;
the current inflationary environment and related trends affecting our customers;
natural or accidental events such as earthquakes, hurricanes, pandemics, floods, or wildfires affecting our customers, collateral, or our facilities;
a failure in or breach of our information, operational or security systems, or infrastructure or those of third parties, including as a result of cyber-attacks, war, or other disruptions;
the adequacy of our credit risk scoring models;
adverse changes in our ability to attract and retain employees or key executives;
increased competition or adverse changes in customer responsiveness to our distribution channels or products;
changes in federal, state, or local laws, regulations, or regulatory policies and practices or increased regulatory scrutiny of our business or industry;
risks associated with our insurance operations;
the current inflationary environment and related trends affecting our customers;
the costs and effects of any actual or alleged violations of any federal, state, or local laws, rules or regulations;
the costs and effects of any fines, penalties, judgments, decrees, orders, inquiries, investigations, subpoenas, or enforcement or other proceedings of any governmental or quasi-governmental agency or authority;
our substantial indebtedness and our continued ability to access the capital markets and maintain adequate current sources of funds to satisfy our cash flow requirements;
our ability to comply with all of our covenants; and
the effects of any downgrade of our debt ratings by credit rating agencies.

We also direct readers to the other risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I - Item 1A. “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report and in other documents we file with the SEC.

If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from what we may have expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should specifically consider the factors identified in this report and in the documents we file with the SEC that could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision to purchase our securities and should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Furthermore, new risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us.
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Overview

We are the leader in offering nonprime customers responsible access to credit. Our customers are hardworking Americans who have been largely underserved by traditional lenders such as banks and credit unions. We believe our customers deserve fair and responsible access to credit, and we empower them to solve today’s problems and reach a better financial future through our personalized solutions.

We operate in the United States and market our personal loans in 44 states. We service the loans that we originate and retain on our balance sheet, as well as loans owned by third parties on their behalf in connection with our whole loan sale program and legacy businesses. In the third quarter of 2021, we began offeringconnection with our offerings, our insurance subsidiaries offer our personal loan customers optional credit and non-credit insurance, and other insurance-related products. We also offer two credit cards, BrightWay and BrightWay+, which are designed to reward customers for responsible credit activity such as consistent on-time payments. We continue to expand BrightWay and BrightWay+ credit cards across our branch network, through direct mail, and through our digital affiliates. In connection with our offerings, our insurance subsidiaries offer our personal loan customers optional credit and non-credit insurance, and other insurance-related products. We strive to meet our customers at their preferred channel and to deliver a seamless customer experience through our digital platforms, distribution partnerships, or working with our expert team members at our approximately 1,400 locations. Our personal loans, credit cards, and other products help customers meet everyday needs and take steps to improve their financial well-being.

In addition to our loan originations, insurance, and other product sales activities, we also service the loans that we originate and retain on our balance sheet, as well as loans owned by third parties on their behalf in connection with our whole loan sale program and legacy businesses. We also pursue strategic acquisitions and dispositions of assets and businesses, including loan portfolios or other financial assets, and may establish joint ventures or enter into other strategic alliances.

OUR PRODUCTS

Our product offerings include:

Personal Loans — We offer personal loans through our branch network, centralized operations, distribution partnerships, and our website, www.omf.com, to customers who need timely access to cash. Our personal loans are non-revolving, with a fixed rate, have fixed terms generally between three and six years, and are secured by automobiles, other titled collateral, or are unsecured. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had approximately 2.342.30 million personal loans totaling $19.7 billion of net finance receivables, of which 52% were secured by titled property, compared to approximately 2.342.33 million personal loans totaling $19.2$19.9 billion of net finance receivables, of which 52% were secured by titled property at December 31, 2021.2022. We also service personal loans for our whole loan sale partners.

Credit Cards — In the third quarter of 2021, we began offeringBrightWay and BrightWay+ credit cards originate through a third-party bank partner from which we purchase the receivable balances. The credit cards are offered throughacross our branch network, through direct mail, marketing, and direct-to-consumer viathrough our digital affiliates. Credit cards are open-ended, revolving, with a fixed rate, and are unsecured. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had approximately 104161 thousand open credit card customer accounts, totaling $79$122 million of net finance receivables, compared to approximately 66135 thousand open credit card customer accounts, totaling $25$107 million of net finance receivables at December 31, 2021.2022.

Optional Insurance Products — We offer our customers optional credit insurance products (life, disability, and involuntary unemployment insurance) and optional non-credit insurance products through both our branch network and our centralizedcentral operations. Credit insurance and non-credit insurance products are provided by our affiliated insurance companies. We offer GAP coverage as a waiver product or insurance. We also offer optional membership plans from an unaffiliated company.

Our non-originating legacy products include:

Other Receivables — We ceased originating real estate loans in 2012 and we continue to service or sub-service liquidating real estate loans. Our real estate loans held for sale are reported in “Other assets” of our consolidated balance sheets.

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OUR SEGMENT

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Consumer and Insurance (“C&I”) is our only reportable segment, which includes personal loans, credit cards, and optional insurance products. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we managed a combined total of 2.532.56 million customer accounts and $20.5$20.6 billion of managed receivables, compared to 2.452.56 million customer accounts and $19.6$20.8 billion of managed receivables at December 31, 2021.2022.

The remaining components (which we refer to as “Other”) consist of our liquidating SpringCastle Portfolio servicing activity and our non-originating legacy operations, which primarily include our liquidating real estate loans.loans held for sale and reported in Other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 13 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about our segment.

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Recent Developments and Outlook

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 2, 2022, the Board authorized a stock repurchase program, which allows us to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of OMH’s outstanding common stock, excluding fees, commissions, and other expenses related to the repurchases. The authorization expires on December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $782$698 million of authorized share repurchase capacity, excluding fees and commissions, remaining under the program.

See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds in Part II of this report for further information on our shares repurchased.

Social Securitization Transaction - OMFIT 2022-S1

As part of our continued commitment to improve the financial well-being of hardworking Americans, on April 27, 2022, OMFC completed its first social securitization under Rule 144A. We issued $600 million principal amount of notes backed by personal loans (“OMFIT 2022-S1”) made to the target population identified in the OneMain 2022 ABS Social Framework. OMFIT 2022-S1 has a revolving period of three years, during which no principal payments are required. Generally, the target population is comprised of borrowers residing in rural communities (by zip code), 75% of whom are lower income borrowers in these communities. Through the OneMain 2022 ABS Social Bond Framework we aim to promote financial inclusion to the target population by providing equitable access to fair and transparent credit. The OneMain 2022 ABS Social Bond Framework, which is available on OneMain’s Investor Relations website, aligns to the Social Bond Principles 2021, as administered by the International Capital Market Association.

Private Secured Term Funding

On April 25, 2022, OMFC entered into a $350 million private secured term funding collateralized by our personal loans. No principal payments are required to be made during the first three years, followed by a subsequent one-year amortization period at the expiration of which the outstanding principal amount is due and payable.

Securitization Transactions Completed - ODART 2022-1 and OMFIT 2022-22023-1

For information regarding the issuances of our secured debt, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report.

Redemption of 8.875% Senior Notes Due 2025

On June 1, 2022, OMFC paid a net aggregate amount of $637 million, inclusive of accrued interest and premiums, to complete the redemption of its 8.875% Senior Notes due 2025.

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Unsecured Corporate Revolver

On June 15, 2022, OMFC increased the total maximum borrowing capacity of its unsecured corporate revolver to $1.25 billion. At September 30, 2022, no amounts were drawn under this facility.

For further information regarding the redemption of our unsecured debt and our corporate revolver, see Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Cash Dividends to OMH's Common Stockholders

For information regarding the quarterly dividends declared by OMH, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report.

Election and Resignation of Members of the OMH Board of Directors

On January 27, 2022, Toos N. Daruvala was elected to the OMH Board of Directors, effective February 14, 2022.

On February 24, 2022, Peter B. Sinensky resigned from the OMH Board of Directors.

Management’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

In early 2020, COVID-19 evolved into a global pandemic, resulting in widespread volatility and deterioration in economic conditions across the states and regions that we serve. Throughout the pandemic, we have maintained our focus on assisting and supporting our customers, while remaining committed to the safety of our employees. We continue to serve our customers by keeping our branch locations open with appropriate protective protocols in place and through our digital platform. This hybrid capability has sustained our operating performance through the pandemic and enabled us to serve and support our customers effectively.

OUTLOOK

We are actively monitoring the current macroeconomic developments, including recent geopolitical actions outside of the U.S.,macro environment and remain prepared for any additional opportunities or challengesdevelopments that may impact our business. Our financial condition and results of operations could be affected by macroeconomic conditions, including changes in unemployment, inflation, interest rates, and consumer confidence. We will continue to incorporate updates to our macroeconomic assumptions, as necessary, which could lead to further adjustments in our allowance for finance receivable losses, allowance ratio, and provision for finance receivable losses.

Our cumulative investments in our digital capabilities, combined with our proprietary data and advanced analytics, have allowed us to serve our customers through the branch, over the phone, and remotely throughout the pandemic and into the future.

Our experienced management team continues to remainremains focused on maintaining a solidstrong balance sheet with a stronglong liquidity runway and adequate capital coverage, upholdingand maintaining a conservative and disciplined underwriting model, and building strong relationships with our customers to ensure that we are serving them well.model. We believe we are well positioned to serve our customers, invest in our business, and drive long-term growth to create value for our stockholders as we navigate the evolvingan ever-evolving economic, social, political, and regulatory environment.
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Results of Operations
The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this section relates only to OMH. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information.

OMH'S CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
See the table below for OMH's consolidated operating results and selected financial statistics. A further discussion of OMH's operating results for our operating segment is provided under “Segment Results” below.
At or for the
Three Months Ended September 30,
At or for the
Nine Months Ended September 30,
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)2022202120222021(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20232022
Interest incomeInterest income$1,118 $1,113 $3,313 $3,244 Interest income$1,094 $1,089 
Interest expenseInterest expense223 237 661 703 Interest expense239 219 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses421 226 998 356 Provision for finance receivable losses385 238 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable lossesNet interest income after provision for finance receivable losses474 650 1,654 2,185 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses470 632 
Other revenuesOther revenues170 155 460 396 Other revenues177 162 
Other expensesOther expenses394 429 1,188 1,195 Other expenses412 395 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes250 376 926 1,386 Income before income taxes235 399 
Income taxesIncome taxes62 88 228 335 Income taxes56 96 
Net incomeNet income$188 $288 $698 $1,051 Net income$179 $303 
Share Data:Share Data:   Share Data: 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:  Earnings per share:
DilutedDiluted$1.52 $2.17 $5.57 $7.84 Diluted$1.48 $2.38 
Selected Financial Statistics (a)  
Selected Financial Statistics *Selected Financial Statistics *
Total finance receivables:Total finance receivables:Total finance receivables:
Net finance receivablesNet finance receivables$19,752 $18,843 $19,752 $18,843 Net finance receivables$19,809 $18,979 
Average net receivablesAverage net receivables$19,623 $18,545 $19,289 $18,029 Average net receivables$19,881 $19,083 
Yield22.57 %23.79 %22.94 %24.02 %
Gross charge-off ratioGross charge-off ratio7.12 %4.76 %7.15 %5.41 %Gross charge-off ratio9.21 %6.98 %
Recovery ratioRecovery ratio(1.20)%(1.24)%(1.34)%(1.23)%Recovery ratio(1.41)%(1.42)%
Net charge-off ratioNet charge-off ratio5.92 %3.52 %5.81 %4.19 %Net charge-off ratio7.80 %5.57 %
Personal loans:Personal loans:Personal loans:
Net finance receivablesNet finance receivables$19,673 $18,843 $19,673 $18,843 Net finance receivables$19,687 $18,929 
YieldYield22.27 %23.12 %
Origination volumeOrigination volume$3,551 $3,870 $10,406 $9,989 Origination volume$2,817 $2,959 
Number of accountsNumber of accounts2,342,080 2,333,941 2,342,080 2,333,941 Number of accounts2,303,278 2,288,999 
Number of accounts originatedNumber of accounts originated353,932 404,148 1,036,225 1,018,470 Number of accounts originated270,672 286,391 
Net charge-off ratioNet charge-off ratio7.72 %5.58 %
30-89 Delinquency ratio30-89 Delinquency ratio2.81 %2.20 %2.81 %2.20 %30-89 Delinquency ratio2.58 %2.25 %
Credit cards (b):
Credit cards:Credit cards:
Net finance receivablesNet finance receivables$79 $— $79 $— Net finance receivables$122 $50 
Purchase volumePurchase volume$38 $— $116 $— Purchase volume$53 $45 
Number of open accountsNumber of open accounts104,327 — 104,327 — Number of open accounts160,508 73,958 
30-89 Delinquency ratio6.58 %— %6.58 %— %
Debt balances:Debt balances:Debt balances:
Long-term debt balanceLong-term debt balance$18,202 $17,661 $18,202 $17,661 Long-term debt balance$18,206 $17,560 
Average daily debt balanceAverage daily debt balance$18,004 $17,680 $17,750 $17,192 Average daily debt balance$18,355 $17,553 
(a)*    See “Glossary” at the beginning of this report for formulas and definitions of our key performance ratios.
(b)    The amounts associated with credit cards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were immaterial, as the product offering began in the third quarter of 2021.

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Comparison of Consolidated Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021

Interest income increased $5 million or less than 1%, and $69 million or 2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily due to growth in our loan portfolio,average net receivables, partially offset by lower yield.

Interest expense decreased $14increased $20 million or 6% and $42 million or 6%9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily due to a lowerhigher average cost of funds partially offset byand an increase in average debt.

See Notes 6 and 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, securitization transactions, private secured term funding, and our revolving conduit facilities.

Provision for finance receivable losses increased $195$147 million or 86% and $642 million or 180%62% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily driven by higher net charge-offs and ana modest increase in the allowance for finance receivable losses due to the weakened macroeconomic environment and growth in the portfolio.current quarter compared to a reduction in allowance in the prior year period.

Other revenues increased $15 million or 10% and $64 million or 16% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily due to an increase in gains on the sales of finance receivables and an increase in servicinginvestment revenue associated with the whole loan sale program as a result of more loans sold in the current period and lower net losses on the repurchases and repayments of debt in the current perioddue to higher market rates compared to the prior year period.

Other expenses decreased $35increased $17 million or 8%4% for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 when compared to the same period in 20212022 primarily due to a decrease in insurance policy and benefits claims expense due to favorable development of credit life claims and cash-settled stock-based awards expense in the prior year period, partially offset by an increase in salaries and benefits expense and increases in general operating expenses driven by the continued investment in our business.

Other expenses decreased $7Income taxes totaled $56 million less than 1%, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022 whenMarch 31, 2023 compared to $96 million in the same period in 2021 due to a decrease in insurance policy and benefits claims expense due to favorable development of credit life, credit disability, and term life claims and cash-settled stock-based awards expense in the prior year period, offset by an increase in salaries and benefits driven by the continued investment in our business.

Income taxes totaled $62 million and $228 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 respectively, compared to $88 million and $335 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, due to higher pre-tax income in the prior year period.

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the effective tax rates were 24.7%24.0% and 24.6%24.1%, respectively, compared to 23.5% and 24.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the effect of state income taxes. See Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on effective tax rates.
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Management uses C&I adjusted pretax income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, as a key performance measure of our segment. C&I adjusted pretax income (loss) represents income (loss) before income taxes on a Segment Accounting Basis and excludes the expense associated with the net gain or loss resulting from repurchases and repayments of debt, the cash-settled stock-based awards, direct costs associated with COVID-19 and restructuring charges.the expense associated with the cash-settled stock-based awards. Management believes C&I adjusted pretax income (loss) is useful in assessing the profitability of our segment.

Management also uses C&I pretax capital generation, a non-GAAP financial measure, as a key performance measure of our segment. This measure represents C&I adjusted pretax income as discussed above and excludes the change in our C&I allowance for finance receivable losses in the period whilewhich still consideringconsiders the C&I net charge-offs incurred during the period. Management believes that C&I pretax capital generation is useful in assessing the capital created in the period impacting the overall capital adequacy of the Company. Management believes that the Company’s reserves, combined with its equity, represent the Company’s loss absorption capacity.

Management utilizes both C&I adjusted pretax income (loss) and C&I pretax capital generation in evaluating our performance. Additionally, both of these non-GAAP measures are consistent with the performance goals established in OMH’s executive compensation program. C&I adjusted pretax income (loss) and C&I pretax capital generation are non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered supplemental to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, income (loss) before income taxes, net income, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

OMH's reconciliations of income before income tax expense on a Segment Accounting Basis to C&I adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP) and C&I pretax capital generation (non-GAAP) were as follows:

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)20232022
Consumer and InsuranceConsumer and InsuranceConsumer and Insurance
Income before income taxes - Segment Accounting BasisIncome before income taxes - Segment Accounting Basis$251 $388 $928 $1,429 Income before income taxes - Segment Accounting Basis$236 $399 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Net (gain) loss on repurchases and repayments of debt(3)25 40 
Cash-settled stock-based awards(2)31 1 31 
Direct costs associated with COVID-191 3 
Restructuring charges3 — 2 — 
Direct costs associated with COVID-19 Direct costs associated with COVID-19 
Cash-settled stock-based awardsCash-settled stock-based awards 
Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP)Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP)250 421 959 1,505 Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP)236 401 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses420 224 995 351 Provision for finance receivable losses385 237 
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs(293)(165)(838)(564)Net charge-offs(382)(262)
Pretax capital generation (non-GAAP)Pretax capital generation (non-GAAP)$377 $480 $1,116 $1,292 Pretax capital generation (non-GAAP)$239 $376 
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Segment Results

The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this section relate only to OMH. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information.

See Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report for a description of our segment and methodologies used to allocate revenues and expenses to our C&I segment. See Note 13 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for reconciliations of segment total to
condensed consolidated financial statement amounts.

CONSUMER AND INSURANCE
OMH's adjusted pretax income and selected financial statistics for C&I on an adjusted Segment Accounting Basis were as follows:
At or for the
Three Months Ended September 30,
At or for the
Nine Months Ended September 30,
At or for the
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)2022202120222021(dollars in millions)20232022
Interest incomeInterest income$1,116 $1,111 $3,308 $3,237 Interest income$1,092 $1,087 
Interest expenseInterest expense221 235 657 698 Interest expense238 217 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses420 224 995 351 Provision for finance receivable losses385 237 
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable lossesNet interest income after provision for finance receivable losses475 652 1,656 2,188 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses469 633 
Other revenuesOther revenues165 152 476 435 Other revenues176 158 
Other expensesOther expenses390 383 1,173 1,118 Other expenses409 390 
Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP)Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP)$250 $421 $959 $1,505 Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP)$236 $401 
Selected Financial Statistics (a)    
Selected Financial Statistics *Selected Financial Statistics *  
Total finance receivables:Total finance receivables:Total finance receivables:
Net finance receivablesNet finance receivables$19,754 $18,847 $19,754 $18,847 Net finance receivables$19,810 $18,981 
Average net receivablesAverage net receivables$19,624 $18,549 $19,291 $18,034 Average net receivables$19,882 $19,086 
Yield22.57 %23.77 %22.93 %24.00 %
Gross charge-off ratioGross charge-off ratio7.12 %4.77 %7.15 %5.41 %Gross charge-off ratio9.21 %6.98 %
Recovery ratioRecovery ratio(1.20)%(1.24)%(1.34)%(1.22)%Recovery ratio(1.41)%(1.42)%
Net charge-off ratioNet charge-off ratio5.92 %3.52 %5.81 %4.19 %Net charge-off ratio7.80 %5.57 %
Personal loans:Personal loans:Personal loans:
Net finance receivablesNet finance receivables$19,675 $18,847 $19,675 $18,847 Net finance receivables$19,688 $18,931 
YieldYield22.26 %23.11 %
Origination volumeOrigination volume$3,551 $3,870 $10,406 $9,989 Origination volume$2,817 $2,959 
Number of accountsNumber of accounts2,342,080 2,333,941 2,342,080 2,333,941 Number of accounts2,303,278 2,288,999 
Number of accounts originatedNumber of accounts originated353,932 404,148 1,036,225 1,018,470 Number of accounts originated270,672 286,391 
Net charge-off ratioNet charge-off ratio7.72 %5.58 %
30-89 Delinquency ratio30-89 Delinquency ratio2.81 %2.20 %2.81 %2.20 %30-89 Delinquency ratio2.58 %2.25 %
Credit cards (b):
Credit cards:Credit cards:
Net finance receivablesNet finance receivables$79 $— $79 $— Net finance receivables$122 $50 
Purchase volumePurchase volume$38 $— $116 $— Purchase volume$53 $45 
Number of open accountsNumber of open accounts104,327 — 104,327 — Number of open accounts160,508 73,958 
30-89 Delinquency ratio6.58 %— %6.58 %— %
(a)*    See “Glossary” at the beginning of this report for formulas and definitions of our key performance ratios.
(b)    The amounts associated with credit cards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were immaterial, as the product offering began in the third quarter of 2021.


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Comparison of Adjusted Pretax Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021

Interest income increased $5 million or less than 1% and $71 million or 2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily due to growth in our loan portfolio,average net receivables, partially offset by lower yield.

Interest expense decreased $14increased $21 million or 6% and $41 million or 6%9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily due to a lowerhigher average cost of funds partially offset byand an increase in average debt.

See Notes 6 and 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, securitization transactions, private secured term funding, and our revolving conduit facilities.

Provision for finance receivable losses increased $196$148 million or 87% and $644 million or 183%62% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily driven by higher net-charge offsnet charge-offs and ana modest increase in the allowance for finance receivable losses due to the weakened macroeconomic environment and growth in the portfolio.current quarter compared to a reduction in allowance in the prior year period.

Other revenues increased $13$18 million or 8% and $41 million or 9%11% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily due to an increase in gains oninvestment revenue due to higher market rates compared to the sales of finance receivables and an increase in servicing revenue associated with the whole loan sale program as a result of more loans sold in the currentprior year period.

Other expenses increased $7$19 million or 2%5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 when compared to the same period in 20212022 primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits expense and increases in general operating expenses driven by the continued investment in our business, offset by a decrease in insurance policy and benefits claims expense due to favorable development of credit life claims.business.

Other expenses increased $55 million or 5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits and an increase in general operating expenses due to the continued investment in our business. The increase was offset by a decrease in insurance policy and benefits claims expense due to favorable development of credit life, credit disability, and term life claims.
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Credit Quality

FINANCE RECEIVABLES

Our net finance receivables, consisting of personal loans and credit cards, were $19.8 billion at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $19.2$20.0 billion at December 31, 2021. Our personal loans are non-revolving, with a fixed-rate, fixed terms generally between three and six years, and are secured by automobiles, other titled collateral, or are unsecured. During the third quarter of 2021, we began offering credit cards. Credit cards are open-ended, revolving, with a fixed rate, and are unsecured.2022. We consider the delinquency status of our finance receivables as our key credit quality indicator. We monitor the delinquency of our finance receivable portfolio, including the migration between the delinquency buckets and changes in the delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk in the portfolio. Our branch and central operation team members work closely with customers as necessary and offer a variety of borrower assistance programs to help customers continue to make payments.support our customers.

DELINQUENCY

We monitor delinquency trends to evaluate the risk of future credit losses and employ advanced analytical tools to manage our exposure.performance. Team members are actively engaged in collection activities throughout the early stages of delinquency. We closely track and report the percentage of receivables that are contractually 30-89 days past due as a benchmark of portfolio quality, collections effectiveness, and as a strong indicator of losses in coming quarters.

When personal loans are contractually 60 days past due, we consider these accounts to be at an increased risk for loss and move collection of these accounts is managed byto our centralizedcentral collection operations. Use of our centralizedcentral operations teams for managing late-stagelate stage delinquency allows us to apply more advanced collection technologiestechniques and tools to drive credit performance and drives operating efficiencies in servicing. operational efficiencies.

We consider our personal loans to be nonperforming at 90 days contractually past due, at which point we stop accruing finance charges and reverse finance charges previously accrued.

We For credit cards, we accrue finance charges and fees on credit cards until charge-off at approximately 180 days past due, at which point we reverse finance charges and fees previously accrued.
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The delinquency information for net finance receivables on a Segment Accounting Basis was as follows:
Consumer and Insurance
(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit Cards
September 30, 2022
Current$18,648 $69 
30-59 days past due326 3 
60-89 days past due227 2 
90+ days past due474 5 
Total net finance receivables$19,675 $79 
Delinquency ratio
30-89 days past due2.81 %6.58 %
30+ days past due5.22 %13.42 %
60+ days past due3.56 %9.60 %
90+ days past due2.41 %6.84 %
December 31, 2021
Current$18,340 $25 
30-59 days past due282 — 
60-89 days past due185 — 
90+ days past due383 — 
Total net finance receivables$19,190 $25 
Delinquency ratio
30-89 days past due2.43 %0.08 %
30+ days past due4.43 %0.08 %
60+ days past due2.96 %— %
90+ days past due2.00 %— %

Consumer and Insurance
(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit Cards
March 31, 2023
Current$18,646 $106 
30-89 days past due508 7 
90+ days past due534 9 
Total net finance receivables$19,688 $122 
Delinquency ratio
30-89 days past due2.58 %5.58 %
30+ days past due5.29 %12.57 %
90+ days past due2.72 %7.00 %
December 31, 2022
Current$18,726 $93 
30-89 days past due610 
90+ days past due544 
Total net finance receivables$19,880 $107 
Delinquency ratio
30-89 days past due3.07 %5.90 %
30+ days past due5.80 %13.08 %
90+ days past due2.74 %7.18 %

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ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLE LOSSES

We estimate and record an allowance for finance receivable losses to cover the estimatedexpected lifetime expected credit losses on our finance receivables. Our allowance for finance receivable losses may fluctuate based upon changes in portfolio growth, credit quality, and economic conditions.

Our current methodology to estimate expected credit losses used the mostuses recent macroeconomic forecasts, which incorporated the overall unemployment rate. Our unemployment outlook leveragedinclude forecasts for unemployment. We leverage projections from various industry leading forecast providers. We also consideredconsider inflationary pressures, consumer confidence levels, and the risk of ongoing interest rate increases negatively impactingthat may continue to impact the economic outlook. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our economic forecast used a reasonable and supportable period of 12 months. We may experience further changes to the macroeconomic assumptions within our forecast, as well as changes to our loan loss performance outlook, both of which could lead to further changes in our allowance for finance receivable losses, allowance ratio, and provision for finance receivable losses.

Changes in our allowance for finance receivable losses were as follows:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Consumer and InsuranceSegment to
GAAP
Adjustment
Consolidated
Total
(dollars in millions)Consumer and InsuranceSegment to
GAAP
Adjustment
Consolidated
Total
Personal LoansCredit CardsPersonal LoansCredit Cards
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$2,294 $21 $(4)$2,311 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 (a)Impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 (a)(20) 4(16)
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses377 8 385 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(445)(6)(451)
RecoveriesRecoveries69  69 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$2,275 $23 $$2,298 
Allowance ratioAllowance ratio11.55 %19.25 %(b)11.60 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$2,120 $12 $(5)$2,127 Balance at beginning of period$2,097 $$(7)$2,095 
Provision for finance receivable lossesProvision for finance receivable losses414 6 1 421 Provision for finance receivable losses232 1238 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(349)(3) (352)Charge-offs(329)— (329)
RecoveriesRecoveries59   59 Recoveries67 — 67 
Balance at end of period$2,244 $15 $(4)$2,255 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (a)
Balance at beginning of period$2,011 $— $(11)$2,000 
Provision for finance receivable losses224 — 226 
Charge-offs(223)— — (223)
Recoveries58 — — 58 
Balance at end of period$2,070 $— $(9)$2,061 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of period$2,097 $5 $(7)$2,095 
Provision for finance receivable losses982 13 3 998 
Charge-offs(1,029)(3) (1,032)
Recoveries194   194 
Balance at end of period$2,244 $15 $(4)$2,255 
Allowance ratio11.41 %19.14 %(b)11.42 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (a)
Balance at beginning of period$2,283 $— $(14)$2,269 
Provision for finance receivable losses351 — $356 
Charge-offs(730)— — $(730)
Recoveries166 — — $166 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$2,070 $— $(9)$2,061 Balance at end of period$2,067 $10 $(6)$2,071 
Allowance ratioAllowance ratio10.98 %— %(b)10.94 %Allowance ratio10.92 %19.99 %(b)10.91 %
(a)    TheAs a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, we recorded a one-time adjustment to the allowance for finance receivable losseslosses. See Notes 2, 3, and 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for credit cards was immaterial foradditional information on the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 as the product offering beganadoption of ASU 2022-02 included in the third quarter of 2021.this report.
(b)    Not applicable.
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The current delinquency status of our finance receivable portfolio, inclusive of recent borrower performance, volume of our TDRmodified finance receivable activity, level and recoverability of collateral securing our finance receivable portfolio, and the reasonable and supportable forecast of economic conditions are the primary drivers that can cause fluctuations in our allowance ratio from period to period. We monitor the allowance ratio to ensure we have a sufficient level of allowance for finance receivable losses based on the estimated lifetime expected credit losses in our finance receivable portfolio. The allowance for finance receivable losses as a percentage of net finance receivables for personal loans increased from the prior year period primarily due to the weakenedan increase in delinquent personal loans 30 days or more past due and a weaker macroeconomic environment.outlook. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about the changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses.

TDR FINANCE RECEIVABLES

We make modifications to our finance receivables to assist borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. When we modify a loan’s contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties and grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, we classify that loan as a TDR finance receivable.

Information regarding TDR net finance receivables for personal loans are as follows:
(dollars in millions)Personal
Loans
Segment to
GAAP
Adjustment
GAAP
Basis
September 30, 2022
TDR net finance receivables$815 $(13)$802 
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses312 (5)307 
December 31, 2021
TDR net finance receivables$671 $(21)$650 
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses279 (9)270 

There were no credit cards classified as TDR finance receivables at September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
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DISTRIBUTION OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES BY FICO SCORE

There are many different categorizations used in the consumer lending industry to describe the creditworthiness of a borrower, including prime, near-prime, and sub-prime. While management does not utilize credit scores to manage credit quality, we group FICO scores into the following categories for comparability purposes across our industry:

Prime: FICO score of 660 or higher
Near-prime: FICO score of 620-659
Sub-prime: FICO score of 619 or below

Our customers’ demographics are, in many respects, near the national median but may vary from national norms in terms of credit and repayment histories. Many of our customers have experienced some level of prior financial difficulty or have limited credit experience and require higher levels of servicing and support from our branch network and central servicing operations.

The following table reflects our net finance receivables grouped into the borrower categories described above based on borrower FICO credit scores as of the most recently refreshed date or as of the loan origination or purchase date:

(dollars in millions)Personal LoansCredit CardsTotal
September 30, 2022
FICO scores
660 or higher$4,329 $10 $4,339 
620-6595,070 26 5,096 
619 or below10,274 43 10,317 
Total$19,673 $79 $19,752 
December 31, 2021
FICO scores *
660 or higher$4,897 $14 $4,911 
620-6595,321 5,328 
619 or below8,969 8,973 
Total$19,187 $25 $19,212 
* Due to the impact of COVID-19, FICO scores as of December 31, 2021 may have been positively impacted by government stimulus measures, borrower assistance programs, and potentially inconsistent reporting to credit bureaus.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS

We finance the majority of our operating liquidity and capital needs through a combination of cash flows from operations, secured debt, unsecured debt, borrowings from revolving conduit facilities, whole loan sales, and equity. We may also utilize other sources in the future. As a holding company, all of the funds generated from our operations are earned by our operating subsidiaries. Our operating subsidiaries’ primary cash needs relate to funding our lending activities, our debt service obligations, our operating expenses, payment of insurance claims, and expenditures relating to upgrading and monitoring our technology platform, risk systems, and branch locations.

We have previously purchased portions of our unsecured indebtedness, and we may elect to purchase additional portions of our unsecured indebtedness or securitized borrowings in the future. Future purchases may be made through the open market, privately negotiated transactions with third parties, or pursuant to one or more tender or exchange offers, all of which are subject to terms, prices, and consideration we may determine at our discretion.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, OMH generated net income of $698$179 million. OMH’s net cash inflow from operating and investing activities totaled $226$358 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our scheduled principal and interest payments for the remainder of 2022 totaled $34 million, and there are no scheduled principal payments for the remainder of 20222023 on our existing debt (excluding securitizations). totaled $508 million. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $9.5$8.5 billion of unencumbered loans.

Based on our estimates and considering the risks and uncertainties of our plans, we believe that we will have adequate liquidity to finance and operate our businesses and repay our obligations as they become due for at least the next 24 months.due.

OMFC’s Unsecured Corporate Revolver

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the borrowing capacity of our corporate revolver was $1.25 billion, and no amounts were drawn.

OMFC’s Redemption and Repurchases of Unsecured Debt

For information regarding the redemption and open market repurchases of OMFC’s unsecured debt, see Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Securitizations and Borrowings from Revolving Conduit Facilities

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we completed threeone personal loan securitizations (OMFIT 2022-S1, ODART 2022-1, and OMFIT 2022-2,securitization (ODART 2023-1, see “Securitized Borrowings” below) and redeemed fourno personal loan securitizations (ODART 2018-1, OMFIT 2019-1, OMFIT 2015-3, and OMFIT 2018-1).securitizations. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we entered into oneno new revolving conduit facility.facilities. At September 30, 2022, an aggregate of $500March 31, 2023, $100 million was drawn under our revolving conduit facilities, and the remaining borrowing capacity was $5.7$6.1 billion. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $10.0$11.0 billion of gross finance receivables pledged as collateral for our securitizations, revolving conduit facilities, and private secured term funding.

Private Secured Term Funding

On April 25, 2022, OMFC entered into aAt March 31, 2023, an aggregate amount of $350 million was outstanding under the private secured term funding collateralized by our personal loans. No principal payments are required to be made during the first three years,until after April 25, 2025, followed by a subsequent one-year amortization period at the expiration of which the outstanding principal amount is due and payable.

See Notes 6 and 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, securitization transactions, private secured term funding, and revolving conduit facilities.

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Credit Ratings

Our credit ratings impact our ability to access capital markets and our borrowing costs. Rating agencies base their ratings on numerous factors, including liquidity, capital adequacy, asset quality, quality of earnings, and the probability of systemic support. Significant changes in these factors could result in different ratings.

The table below outlines OMFC’s long-term corporate debt ratings and outlook by rating agencies:
As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023RatingOutlook
S&PBBStable
Moody’sBa2Stable
KBRABB+Positive

Currently, no other entity has a corporate debt rating, though they may be rated in the future.


Stock Repurchased

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, OMH repurchased 5,559,382683,384 shares of its common stock through its stock repurchase program for an aggregate total of $247$27 million, including commissions and fees. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, OMH held a total of 12,214,56614,475,790 shares of treasury stock. To provide funding for the OMH stock repurchases, the OMFC Board of Directors authorized dividend payments in the amount of $240$30 million.

For additional information regarding the shares repurchased, see Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds of Part II included in this report.


Cash Dividend to OMH's Common Stockholders

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the dividend declarations for the current year by the Board were as follows:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per ShareAmount Paid
(in millions)
February 2, 2022February 14, 2022February 18, 2022$0.95 $121 
April 28, 2022May 9, 2022May 13, 20220.95118 
July 27, 2022August 8, 2022August 12, 20220.95 117 
Total$2.85 $356 
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per ShareAmount Paid
(in millions)
February 7, 2023February 17, 2023February 24, 2023$1.00 $121 
Total$1.00 $121 

To provide funding for the dividend, OMFC paid dividends of $355$119 million to OMH during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

On October 26, 2022,April 25, 2023, OMH declared a dividend of $0.95$1.00 per share payable on November 14, 2022May 12, 2023 to record holders of OMH's common stock as of the close of business on November 7, 2022.May 5, 2023. To provide funding for the OMH dividend, the OMFC Board of Directors authorized a dividend in the amount of up to $117$121 million payable on or after NovemberMay 8, 2022.2023.

While OMH intends to pay its minimum quarterly dividend, currently $0.95$1.00 per share, for the foreseeable future, all subsequent dividends will be reviewed and declared at the discretion of the Board and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, cash flows, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applicable to the payment of dividends, and other considerations that the Board deems relevant. OMH’s dividend payments may change from time to time, and the Board may choose not to continue to declare dividends in the future. See our “Dividend Policy” in Part II - Item 5 included in our Annual Report for further information.

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Whole Loan Sale Transactions

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we have whole loan sale flow agreements with third parties, with remaining terms of less than one year, in which we agreed to sell a combined total of $180$135 million gross receivables per quarter of newly originated unsecured personal loans along with any associated accrued interest. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 weWe sold $180 million and $540 million of gross finance receivables respectively, compared to $160 million and $325 million during the same periods in 2021.three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on the whole loan sale transactions.

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LIQUIDITY

OMH's Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operations of $1.7 billion$562 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 reflected net income of $698$179 million, the impact of non-cash items, and an unfavorable change in working capital of $124$66 million. Net cash provided by operations of $1.6 billion$552 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 reflected net income of $1.1 billion,$303 million, the impact of non-cash items, and an unfavorable change in working capital of $53$65 million.

OMH's Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities of $1.5 billion$204 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was primarily due to net principal originations and purchases of finance receivables, and purchases of available-for-sale and other securities, partially offset by the proceeds from sales of finance receivables. Net cash provided by investing activities of $50 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to proceeds from sales of finance receivables and calls, sales, and maturities of available-for-sale and other securities. Net cash used for investing activities of $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due tosecurities, partially offset by net principal originations and purchases of finance receivables and purchases of available-for-sale and other securities, partially offset by calls, sales and maturities of available-for-sale and other securities and proceeds from sales of finance receivables.securities.

OMH's Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities of $224$242 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 was primarily due to repayments and repurchases of long-term debt, cash dividends paid, and the cash paid to repurchase common stock, partially offset by the issuance and borrowings of long-term debt. Net cash used for financing activities of $448 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to debt repayments, and repurchases, cash dividends paid, and the cash paid to repurchase common stock during the period, partially offset by the issuancesissuance and borrowings of OMFIT 2022-S1, ODART 2022-1, OMFIT 2022-2, and the private secured term funding. Net cash used for financing activities of $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to debt repayments and repurchases, cash dividends paid, and the cash paid on the common stock repurchased in the period, partially offset by the issuances of OMFIT 2021-1 securitization, the Social Bond, and the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2028.long-term debt.

OMH's Cash and Investments

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $536$544 million of cash and cash equivalents, which included $142$177 million of cash and cash equivalents held at our regulated insurance subsidiaries or for other operating activities that is unavailable for general corporate purposes.

At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $1.7$1.8 billion of investment securities, which are all held as part of our insurance operations and are unavailable for general corporate purposes.

Liquidity Risks and Strategies

OMFC’s credit ratings are non-investment grade, which has a significant impact on our cost and access to capital. This, in turn, can negatively affect our ability to manage our liquidity and our ability or cost to refinance our indebtedness. There are numerous risks to our financial results, liquidity, capital raising, and debt refinancing plans, some of which may not be quantified in our current liquidity forecasts. These risks are further described in our “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II - Item 7 included in our Annual Report.

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The principal factors that could decrease our liquidity are customer delinquencies and defaults, a decline in customer prepayments, rising interest rates, and a prolonged inability to adequately access capital market funding. We intend to support our liquidity position by utilizing strategies that are further described in our “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II - Item 7 included in our Annual Report.

However, it is possible that the actual outcome of one or more of our plans could be materially different than expected or that one or more of our significant judgments or estimates could prove to be materially incorrect.

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OUR INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to state regulations that limit their ability to pay dividends. Triton paidAHL declared an ordinary dividend to OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC of $50$80 million and paid $40 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022. AHLMarch 31, 2023. Triton did not declare or pay any dividends during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. AHL and Triton and AHL did not pay dividends during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report for further information on these state restrictions and the dividends paid by our insurance subsidiaries in 2021.2022.

OUR DEBT AGREEMENTS

The debt agreements which OMFC and its subsidiaries are a party to include customary terms and conditions, including covenants and representations and warranties. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report for more information on the restrictive covenants under OMFC’s debt agreements, as well as the guarantees of OMFC’s long-term debt.

Securitized Borrowings
We execute private securitizations under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our structured financings consisted of the following:
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)Issue Amount (a)Initial Collateral BalanceCurrent
Note Amounts
Outstanding (a)
Current Collateral Balance
(b)
Current
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Original
Revolving
Period
(dollars in millions)Issue Amount (a)Initial Collateral BalanceCurrent
Note Amounts
Outstanding (a)
Current Collateral Balance
(b)
Current
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Original
Revolving
Period
OMFIT 2016-3350 397 38 127 6.58 % 5 years
OMFIT 2018-2OMFIT 2018-2368 381 350 400 3.87 % 5 yearsOMFIT 2018-2368 381 350 388 3.87 % 5 years
OMFIT 2019-2OMFIT 2019-2900 947 900 995 3.30 %7 yearsOMFIT 2019-2900 947 900 995 3.30 %7 years
OMFIT 2019-AOMFIT 2019-A789 892 750 892 3.78 %7 yearsOMFIT 2019-A789 892 750 892 3.78 %7 years
OMFIT 2020-1OMFIT 2020-1821 958 586 680 4.23 %2 yearsOMFIT 2020-1821 958 358 462 4.48 %2 years
OMFIT 2020-2OMFIT 2020-21,000 1,053 1,000 1,053 2.03 % 5 yearsOMFIT 2020-21,000 1,053 1,000 1,053 2.03 % 5 years
OMFIT 2021-1OMFIT 2021-1850 904 850 904 2.10 %5 yearsOMFIT 2021-1850 904 850 904 2.63 %5 years
OMFIT 2022-S1OMFIT 2022-S1600 652 600 652 4.31 %3 yearsOMFIT 2022-S1600 652 600 652 4.31 %3 years
OMFIT 2022-2 (c)OMFIT 2022-2 (c)1,000 1,099 1,000 1,099 5.17 %2 yearsOMFIT 2022-2 (c)1,000 1,099 1,000 1,099 5.17 %2 years
OMFIT 2022-3OMFIT 2022-3979 1,090 796 1,090 6.00 %2 years
ODART 2019-1ODART 2019-1737 750 700 750 3.79 % 5 yearsODART 2019-1737 750 700 750 3.79 % 5 years
ODART 2021-1ODART 2021-11,000 1,053 1,000 1,053 0.98 %2 yearsODART 2021-11,000 1,053 1,000 1,053 0.98 %2 years
ODART 2022-1ODART 2022-1600 632 600 631 4.74 %2 yearsODART 2022-1600 632 600 632 5.00 %2 years
ODART 2023-1 (c)ODART 2023-1 (c)750 792 750 792 5.63 %3 years
Total securitizationsTotal securitizations$9,015 $9,718 $8,374 $9,236 Total securitizations$10,394 $11,203 $9,654 $10,762 
(a) Issue Amount includes the retained interest amounts as applicable and the Current Note Amounts Outstanding balances reflect pay-downs subsequent to note issuance and exclude retained interest amounts.
(b) Inclusive of in-process replenishments of collateral for securitized borrowings in a revolving status as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
(c) On September 9, 2022,February 22, 2023 we issued $1 billion$750 million of notes backed by personaldirect auto loans. The notes mature in October 2034.2033.

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Revolving Conduit Facilities
In addition to the structured financings, we had access to 15 revolving conduit facilities with a total borrowing capacity of $6.2 billion as of September 30, 2022:March 31, 2023:
(dollars in millions)Advance Maximum BalanceAmount
Drawn
OneMain Financial Funding VII, LLC$600 $— 
OneMain Financial Funding IX, LLC600 — 
OneMain Financial Auto Funding I, LLC550 — 
Seine River Funding, LLC550 — 
Chicago River Funding, LLC375 — 
Hudson River Funding, LLC500 — 
OneMain Financial Funding VIII, LLC400 — 
Mystic River Funding, LLC350 — 
Thayer Brook Funding, LLC350 — 
Columbia River Funding, LLC350 — 
Hubbard River Funding, LLC250 — 
New River Funding Trust250 — 
River Thames Funding, LLC400 100 
St. Lawrence River Funding, LLC250 — 
OneMain Financial Funding X, LLC400400
Total$6,175 $500 

(dollars in millions)Advance Maximum BalanceAmount
Drawn
OneMain Financial Funding VII, LLC$600 $— 
OneMain Financial Funding IX, LLC600 — 
OneMain Financial Auto Funding I, LLC550 — 
Seine River Funding, LLC550 — 
Hudson River Funding, LLC500 — 
OneMain Financial Funding VIII, LLC400 — 
River Thames Funding, LLC400 — 
OneMain Financial Funding X, LLC400 — 
Chicago River Funding, LLC375 — 
Mystic River Funding, LLC350 — 
Thayer Brook Funding, LLC350 — 
Columbia River Funding, LLC350 100 
Hubbard River Funding, LLC250 — 
New River Funding Trust250 — 
St. Lawrence River Funding, LLC250 — 
Total$6,175 $100 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by SEC rules, and we had no material off-balance sheet exposure to losses associated with unconsolidated VIEs at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2021.2022.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We describe our significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report. We consider the following policiesallowance for finance receivable losses to be our mosta critical accounting policiespolicy because they involveit involves critical accounting estimates and a significant degree of management judgment:judgment.

allowance for finance receivable losses; and
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we removed TDR finance receivables.receivables as a critical accounting policy and estimate as ASU 2022-02 superseded the accounting for troubled debt restructurings by creditors as of January 1, 2023.

There have been no other material changes to our critical accounting policies or to our methodologies for deriving critical accounting estimates during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Seasonality

Our personal loan volume is generally highest during the second and fourth quarters of the year, primarily due to marketing efforts and seasonality of demand. Demand for our personal loans is usually lower in January and February after the holiday season and as a result of tax refunds. Delinquencies on our personal loans are generally lower in the first and second quarters and tend to rise throughout the remainder of the year. These seasonal trends contribute to fluctuations in our operating results and cash needs throughout the year.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There have been no material changes to our market risk previously disclosed in Part II - Item 7A included in our Annual Report.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES OF ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information OMH is required to disclose in reports that OMH files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, OMH carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision of, and with the participation of OMH’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that OMH's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 to provide the reasonable assurance described above.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in OMH's internal control over financial reporting during the thirdfirst quarter of 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, OMH's internal control over financial reporting.



CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES OF ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information OMFC is required to disclose in reports that OMFC files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, OMFC carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision of, and with the participation of OMFC’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that OMFC's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 to provide the reasonable assurance described above.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in OMFC's internal control over financial reporting during the thirdfirst quarter of 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, OMFC's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

See Note 12 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should consider the factors discussed in Part I - Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no unregistered sales of our common stock during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents information regarding repurchases of our common stock, excluding commissions and fees, during the quarter ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, based on settlement date:
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
 paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)Dollar Value of Shares
That May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs (a)
July 1 - July 31101,704 $39.33 101,704 $820,597,781 
August 1 - August 31459,916 37.83 459,916 803,198,287 
September 1 - September 30618,813 33.94 618,813 782,198,612 
Total1,180,433 $35.92 1,180,433
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
 paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)Dollar Value of Shares
That May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs (a)
January 1 - January 31265,224 $37.70 265,224 $715,533,796 
February 1 - February 28214,367 44.31 214,367 706,034,301 
March 1 - March 31203,793 39.26 203,793 698,033,606 
Total683,384 $40.24 683,384
(a)    On February 2, 2022, the Board authorized a $1 billion stock repurchase program, excluding fees, commissions, and other expenses related to the repurchases. The authorization expires on December 31, 2024. The timing, number and share price of any additional shares repurchased will be determined by OMH based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors and will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. OMH is not obligated to purchase any shares under the program, which may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.
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Item 6. Exhibit Index.
Exhibit NumberDescription
101Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, formatted in Inline XBRL:
   (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets,
   (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations,
   (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income,
   (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity,
   (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and
   (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File in Inline XBRL format (Included in Exhibit 101).


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OMH Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 ONEMAIN HOLDINGS, INC.
 (Registrant)
 
Date:OctoberApril 28, 20222023By:/s/ Micah R. Conrad
 Micah R. Conrad
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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OMFC Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 ONEMAIN FINANCE CORPORATION
 (Registrant)
 
Date:OctoberApril 28, 20222023By:/s/ Micah R. ConradMatthew W. Vaughan
 Micah R. ConradMatthew W. Vaughan
 Executive Vice President - Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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