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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2023
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to    
Commission File Number: 001-36341        
V2X, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana 38-3924636
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7901 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 700, McLean Virginia 22102
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(571)481-2000
Securities Registered Under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per ShareVVXNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company


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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes 
No  
As of MayAugust 1, 2023, there were 31,005,39931,185,422 shares of common stock ($0.01 par value per share) outstanding.


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V2X, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,April 1,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)20232022(In thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
RevenueRevenue$943,460 $456,471 Revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Cost of revenueCost of revenue864,630 419,275 Cost of revenue890,452 453,305 1,755,082 872,581 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses48,251 31,959 Selling, general, and administrative expenses53,130 29,740 101,381 61,699 
Operating incomeOperating income30,579 5,237 Operating income34,270 15,021 64,849 20,257 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(22,052)— Loss on extinguishment of debt— — (22,052)— 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(31,744)(1,681)Interest expense, net(31,950)(1,963)(63,694)(3,643)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(311)— (311)— 
Income (loss) from operations before income taxesIncome (loss) from operations before income taxes2,009 13,058 (21,208)16,614 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)210 2,586 (5,527)3,287 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(15,681)$13,327 
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes(23,217)3,556 
Income tax (benefit) expense(5,737)701 
Net (loss) income$(17,480)$2,855 
(Loss) earnings per share
Earnings (loss) per shareEarnings (loss) per share
BasicBasic$(0.57)$0.24 Basic$0.06 $0.89 $(0.51)$1.13 
DilutedDiluted$(0.57)$0.24 Diluted$0.06 $0.88 $(0.51)$1.12 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basicWeighted average common shares outstanding - basic30,927 11,759 Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic31,033 11,826 30,981 11,793 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average common shares outstanding - diluted30,927 11,902 Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted31,605 11,954 30,981 11,917 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,April 1,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20232022(In thousands)2023202220232022
Net (loss) income$(17,480)$2,855 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(15,681)$13,327 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Changes in derivative instruments: Changes in derivative instruments: Changes in derivative instruments:
Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps(2,347)439  Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps7,658 227 5,311 667 
Net change in fair value of foreign currency forward contracts Net change in fair value of foreign currency forward contracts— 30  Net change in fair value of foreign currency forward contracts— — — 30 
Tax expense148 (95)
Tax (expense) benefit Tax (expense) benefit(1,444)367 (1,296)272 
Net change in derivative instruments Net change in derivative instruments(2,199)374  Net change in derivative instruments6,214 594 4,015 969 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax1,806 (616) Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax274 (3,637)2,080 (4,254)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(393)(242)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(17,873)$2,613 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax6,488 (3,043)6,095 (3,285)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$8,287 $7,429 $(9,586)$10,042 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
March 31,December 31,
(In thousands, except per share information)20232022
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$62,145 $116,067 
Receivables759,813 728,582 
Prepaid expenses78,218 74,234 
Other current assets26,016 13,049 
Total current assets926,192 931,932 
Property, plant, and equipment, net82,311 78,715 
Goodwill1,655,545 1,653,822 
Intangible assets, net475,345 497,951 
Right-of-use assets48,577 52,825 
Other non-current assets21,370 17,858 
Total non-current assets2,283,148 2,301,171 
Total Assets$3,209,340 $3,233,103 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$402,655 $406,706 
Compensation and other employee benefits143,937 168,038 
Short-term debt15,500 11,850 
Other accrued liabilities198,101 196,538 
Total current liabilities760,193 783,132 
Long-term debt, net1,291,969 1,262,811 
Deferred tax liabilities9,927 15,813 
Operating lease liabilities37,082 41,083 
Other non-current liabilities131,698 133,185 
Total non-current liabilities1,470,676 1,452,892 
Total liabilities2,230,869 2,236,024 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 31,005 and 30,470 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively310 305 
Additional paid in capital748,137 748,877 
Retained earnings235,944 253,424 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,920)(5,527)
Total shareholders' equity978,471 997,079 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$3,209,340 $3,233,103 

June 30,December 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$70,314 $116,067 
Receivables746,562 728,582 
Prepaid expenses77,724 74,234 
Other current assets23,906 13,049 
Total current assets918,506 931,932 
Property, plant, and equipment, net82,284 78,715 
Goodwill1,656,965 1,653,822 
Intangible assets, net452,739 497,951 
Right-of-use assets46,017 52,825 
Other non-current assets22,245 17,858 
Total non-current assets2,260,250 2,301,171 
Total Assets$3,178,756 $3,233,103 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$416,424 $406,706 
Compensation and other employee benefits145,000 168,038 
Short-term debt15,500 11,850 
Other accrued liabilities255,408 196,538 
Total current liabilities832,332 783,132 
Long-term debt, net1,190,023 1,262,811 
Deferred tax liabilities13,773 15,813 
Operating lease liabilities35,490 41,083 
Other non-current liabilities114,420 133,185 
Total non-current liabilities1,353,706 1,452,892 
Total liabilities2,186,038 2,236,024 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 31,081 and 30,470 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively311 305 
Additional paid in capital754,096 748,877 
Retained earnings237,743 253,424 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)568 (5,527)
Total shareholders' equity992,718 997,079 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$3,178,756 $3,233,103 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
March 31,April 1,
(In thousands)20232022
Operating activities
Net (loss) income$(17,480)$2,855 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation expense5,412 1,591 
Amortization of intangible assets22,606 2,301 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, and equipment31 (16)
Stock-based compensation12,872 2,558 
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,513 204 
Loss on extinguishment of debt22,052 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables(30,649)(29,898)
Prepaid expenses(3,840)(4,849)
Other assets(5,938)4,520 
Accounts payable(4,115)22,693 
Deferred taxes(6,034)— 
Compensation and other employee benefits(24,182)(21,138)
Other liabilities(11,740)(7,202)
Net cash used in operating activities(38,492)(26,381)
Investing activities
Purchases of capital assets(9,076)(2,195)
Proceeds from the disposition of assets— 17 
Net cash used in investing activities(9,076)(2,178)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt250,000 — 
Repayments of long-term debt(421,013)(2,600)
Proceeds from revolver348,750 217,000 
Repayments of revolver(163,750)(200,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 
Payment of debt issuance costs(7,507)(458)
Prepayment premium on early redemption of debt(1,600)— 
Payments of employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation(12,806)(1,626)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(7,921)12,316 
Exchange rate effect on cash1,567 729 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(53,922)(15,514)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period116,067 38,513 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$62,145 $22,999 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid$29,066 $1,513 
Income taxes paid$300 $66 
Purchase of capital assets on account$494 $
Six Months Ended
June 30,July 1,
(In thousands)20232022
Operating activities
Net (loss) income$(15,681)$13,327 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense11,326 3,238 
Amortization of intangible assets45,211 4,423 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, and equipment522 (15)
Stock-based compensation20,446 4,725 
Amortization of debt issuance costs4,692 388 
Loss on extinguishment of debt22,052 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables(20,404)(29,302)
Prepaid expenses(1,645)(5,321)
Other assets436 5,185 
Accounts payable7,647 32,470 
Deferred taxes(5,143)— 
Compensation and other employee benefits(23,150)2,507 
Other liabilities31,831 (11,989)
Net cash provided by operating activities78,140 19,636 
Investing activities
Purchases of capital assets(11,543)(3,492)
Proceeds from the disposition of assets18 
Contribution to joint venture— (2,113)
Net cash used in investing activities(11,538)(5,587)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt250,000 — 
Repayments of long-term debt(424,888)(5,200)
Proceeds from revolver552,750 392,000 
Repayments of revolver(467,750)(402,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options370 
Payment of debt issuance costs(7,507)(458)
Prepayment premium on early redemption of debt(1,600)— 
Payments of employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation(14,618)(1,696)
Net cash used in financing activities(113,607)(16,984)
Exchange rate effect on cash1,252 (507)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(45,753)(3,442)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period116,067 38,513 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$70,314 $35,071 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid$58,300 $3,409 
Income taxes paid$2,707 $6,112 
Purchase of capital assets on account$1,813 $13 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES TO SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Common Stock IssuedAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' EquityCommon Stock IssuedAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands)(In thousands)SharesAmountRetained Earnings(In thousands)SharesAmountRetained Earnings
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 202111,738 $117 $88,116 $267,754 $(5,900)$350,087 Balance at December 31, 202111,738 $117 $88,116 $267,754 $(5,900)$350,087 
Net incomeNet income— — — 2,855 — 2,855 Net income— — — 2,855 — 2,855 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — (616)(616)Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — (616)(616)
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgeUnrealized gain on cash flow hedge— — — — 374 374 Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge— — — — 374 374 
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options67 — — — Employee stock awards and stock options67 — — — 
Taxes withheld on stock compensation awardsTaxes withheld on stock compensation awards— — (1,626)— — (1,626)Taxes withheld on stock compensation awards— — (1,626)— — (1,626)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 3,100 — — 3,100 Stock-based compensation— — 3,100 — — 3,100 
Balance at April 1, 2022Balance at April 1, 202211,805 $118 $89,590 $270,609 $(6,142)$354,175 Balance at April 1, 202211,805 $118 $89,590 $270,609 $(6,142)$354,175 
Net incomeNet income— — — 10,472 — 10,472 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — (3,637)(3,637)
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgeUnrealized gain on cash flow hedge— — — — 594 594 
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options41 — 369 — — 369 
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awardsTaxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards— — (70)— — (70)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 1,575 — — 1,575 
Balance at July 1, 2022Balance at July 1, 202211,846 $118 $91,464 $281,081 $(9,185)$363,478 
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 202230,470 $305 $748,877 $253,424 $(5,527)$997,079 Balance at December 31, 202230,470 $305 $748,877 $253,424 $(5,527)$997,079 
Net lossNet loss— — — (17,480)— (17,480)Net loss— — — (17,480)— (17,480)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — 1,806 1,806 Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 1,806 1,806 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized loss on cash flow hedge— — — — (2,199)(2,199)Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge— — — — (2,199)(2,199)
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options535 — — — Employee stock awards and stock options535 — — — 
Taxes withheld on stock compensation awardsTaxes withheld on stock compensation awards— — (12,806)— — (12,806)Taxes withheld on stock compensation awards— — (12,806)— — (12,806)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 12,066 — — 12,066 Stock-based compensation— — 12,066 — — 12,066 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 202331,005 $310 $748,137 $235,944 $(5,920)$978,471 Balance at March 31, 202331,005 $310 $748,137 $235,944 $(5,920)$978,471 
Net incomeNet income— — — 1,799 — 1,799 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — 274 274 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgeUnrealized gain on cash flow hedge— — — — 6,214 6,214 
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options76 — — — 
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awardsTaxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards— — (1,812)— — (1,812)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 7,771 — — 7,771 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 202331,081 $311 $754,096 $237,743 $568 $992,718 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our Business
V2X, Inc., an Indiana Corporation, formerly known as Vectrus, Inc. (Vectrus), is a leading provider of critical mission solutions and support to defense clients globally. The Company operates as one segment and delivers a comprehensive suite of integrated solutions across the operations and logistics, aerospace, training and technology markets to national security, defense, civilian and international clients.
Vectrus was incorporated in the State of Indiana in February 2014. On September 27, 2014, Exelis Inc, an Indiana corporation, spun-off (the Spin-off) Vectrus and Vectrus became an independent, publicly traded company. References in these notes to "Exelis" or "Former Parent" refer to Exelis Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than Vectrus). Exelis was acquired by a predecessor entity of L3Harris Technologies, Inc. in May 2015.
On March 7, 2022, Vectrus entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Vertex Aerospace Services Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (Vertex), Andor Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub Inc.) and Andor Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Merger Sub LLC). On July 5, 2022 (the Closing Date), Vectrus completed its merger (Merger) thereby forming V2X, Inc. For a description of the Merger, see Note 3, Merger.
Unless the context otherwise requires or unless stated otherwise, references in these notes to "V2X", "we," "us," "our," “combined company”, "the Company" and "our Company" refer to V2X, Inc. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries (including, subsequent to the Merger, Vertex and its consolidated subsidiaries), taken together as a whole.
Equity Investments
In 2011, wethe Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Shaw Environmental & Infrastructure, Inc., which is now APTIM Federal Services LLC. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, High Desert Support Services, LLC (HDSS) was established to pursue and perform work on the Ft. Irwin Installation Support Services Contract, which was awarded to HDSS in October 2012. In 2018, wethe Company entered into a joint venture agreement with J&J Maintenance. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, J&J Facilities Support, LLC (J&J) was established to pursue and perform work on various U.S. government contracts. In 2020, wethe Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Kuwait Resources House for Human Resources Management and Services Company (KRH). Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, ServCore Resources and Services Solutions, LLC.LLC (ServCore) was established to operate and manage labor and life support services outside of the continental United States at designated locations serviced by V2X and others around the world.
We accountThe Company accounts for our investments in HDSS, J&J, and ServCore under the equity method as we haveand has the ability to exercise significant influence but dodoes not hold a controlling interest. We record ourThe Company's proportionate 25%, 50%, and 40% shares, respectively, of income or losses from HDSS, J&J, and ServCore are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) Income. Our. The Company's investment in these joint ventures is recorded in other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
When we receive cash distributions are received by the Company from ourits equity method investments, the cash distribution is compared to cumulative earnings and cumulative cash distributions. Cash distributions received are recorded as a return on investment in operating cash flows within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the extent cumulative cash distributions are less than cumulative earnings. Any cash distributions in excess of cumulative earnings are recorded as a return of investment in investing cash flows within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 ourthe Company's joint venture investment balance was $6.5$6.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. OurThe Company's proportionate share of income from the HDSS, J&J, and ServCore joint ventures was $1.8$2.0 million and $3.8 million for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and not material for the first quarterand second quarters of 2022.
Basis of Presentation
OurThe Company's quarterly financial periods end on the Friday closest to the last day of the calendar quarter (March 31,(June 30, 2023 for the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022 for the firstsecond quarter of 2022), except for the last quarter of the fiscal year, which ends on December 31. For ease of presentation, the quarterly financial statements included herein are described as three months ended.
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of V2X have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. have been omitted. These unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with ourthe audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
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It is management’s opinion that these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results. Revenue and net income for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results.
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NOTE 2
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE
There have been no accounting standards issued or adopted during the first quarteror second quarters of 2023 that are expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
NOTE 3
MERGER
In accordance with ASCAccounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations, wethe Company accounted for the below transaction using the acquisition method. WeThe Company conducted valuations of certain acquired assets and liabilities for inclusion in ourits Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the date of the Merger. Assets that normally would not be recorded in ordinary operations, such as intangibles related to contractual relationships, were recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.
On the Closing Date, Vectrus completed its previously announced Merger with Vertex, forming V2X by acquiring all of the outstanding shares of Vertex. On the Closing Date, Vertex and its consolidated subsidiaries became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.
The combined V2X entity from the Merger is a larger and more diversified Company with the ability to compete for more integrated business opportunities and generate revenue across geographies, clients, and contract types in supporting the mission of ourits customers.
Purchase Price Allocation
The Merger is accounted for as a business combination. As such, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are accounted for at fair value, with the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded as goodwill.
The Closing Date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $634.0 million, which was comprised of the following:
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Purchase Price
Shares of V2X common stock issued18,591,866 
Market price per share of V2X as of Closing Date$33.92 
Fair value of common shares issued$630,636 
Fair value of cash consideration3,315 
Total consideration transferred$633,951 
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The following table summarizes the preliminaryfinal fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger as of the Closing Date. The estimated fair value of Vertex’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are determined based on preliminary valuations and analyses. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, wethe Company considered these amounts to be preliminary because we are still in the process of gathering and reviewing information to support the details surrounding tax matters and assumptions underlying certain existing or potential reserves. The final determination could result in further adjustments.final.
(In thousands)Preliminary Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents$196,993 
Receivables334,655331,300 
Prepaid expenses49,17250,838 
Property, plant, and equipment53,61855,678 
Intangible assets480,000 
Other non-current assets18,89517,104 
Right-of-use assets21,062 
Accounts payable(121,515)
Debt(1,352,303)
Compensation and other employee benefits(45,968)
Other current and non-current liabilities(334,469)
Total identifiable net assets(699,860)(701,280)
Goodwill1,333,8111,335,231 
Total purchase consideration$633,951 
As a result of the Merger, the Company recognized $1,333.8$1,335.2 million of goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable to operational and general and administrative cost synergies, expanded market opportunities and other benefits that do not qualify for separate recognition. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, we recognized two intangibleIntangible assets related to backlog and customer contracts arising from the Merger.Merger were also recognized. The fair value of backlog was $316.0 million, and the fair value of the customer contracts was $164.0 million with amortization periods of 4.5 years and 14.0 years, respectively. The receivables of $334.7$331.3 million represent fair value and are considered fully collectible.
As part of the Merger, V2X acquired certain contracts, including a Transition Services Agreement (TSA) with Crestview Aerospace LLC (Crestview), which was previously divested to American Industrial Partners Capital Fund VI, L.P. (AIP). As of March 31,For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $0.7 million and $1.4 million of income related to the TSA with Crestview, respectively, which was recorded as a reduction in cost of sales.revenue. AIP indirectly held approximately 60.0%59.5% of V2XV2X common stock through Vertex Aerospace Holdco LLC as of March 31,June 30, 2023.
The following unaudited information shows the combined actual results of our operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and pro forma results for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022 as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma information reflects the effects of applying ourthe Company's accounting policies and certain pro forma adjustments to the combined historical financial information of Vertex. The pro forma adjustments include: a) incremental amortization expense associated with identified intangible assets; b) incremental interest expense resulting from fair value adjustments applied to the Vertex debt that wewas assumed; and c) a reduction of revenues and operating expenses associated with fair value adjustments made to acquire assets and assumed liabilities, such as contract assets and contract liabilities.
This unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and may not necessarily reflect the actual results of operations that would have been achieved, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31, 2023April 1, 2022June 30, 2023July 1, 2022June 30, 2023July 1, 2022
(Unaudited, in thousands)(Unaudited, in thousands)ActualPro forma(Unaudited, in thousands)ActualPro formaActualPro forma
RevenueRevenue$943,460 $842,741 Revenue$977,852 $887,377 $1,921,312 $1,730,118 
Net (loss) income$(17,480)$11,953 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $4,004 $(15,681)$15,897 
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NOTE 4
REVENUE
Performance Obligations
Performance obligations represent firm orders by the customer and excludes potential orders under indefinite delivery and indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, unexercised contract options and contracts awarded to us that are being protested by competitors with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) or in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (COFC). The level of order activity related to programs can be affected by the timing of government funding authorizations and their project evaluation cycles. Year-over-year comparisons could, at times, be impacted by these factors, among others.
Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. If the modification either creates new enforceable rights and obligations or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations, the modification will be treated as a separate contract. Our contractContract modifications, except for those to exercise option years, have historically not been distinct from the existing contract and have been accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract.
The Company's performance obligations are satisfied over time as services are provided throughout the contract term. We recognize revenueRevenue is recognized over time using the input method (e.g., costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion) to measure progress. Our over-timeOver-time recognition is reinforced by the fact that ourthe Company's customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of ourits services as they are performed. For most U.S. government contracts, this continuous transfer of control to the customer is supported by contract terms that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay us for costs incurred plus a reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. This continuous transfer of control requires that we track progress towards completion of performance obligations is tracked in order to measure and recognize revenue.
The Company's contracts are multi-year contracts and typically include an initial period of one year or less with annual one-year (or less) option periods. The number of option periods varies by contract, and there is no guarantee that an option period will be exercised. The right to exercise an option period is at the sole discretion of the U.S. government when we arethe Company is the prime contractor or of the prime contractor when we arethe Company is a subcontractor. We expectThe Company expects to recognize a substantial portion of ourits performance obligations as revenue within the next 12 months. However, the U.S. government or the prime contractor may cancel any contract at any time through a termination for convenience or for cause. Substantially all of ourthe Company's contracts have terms that would permit us to recoverrecovery of all or a portion of ourthe Company's incurred costs and fees for work performed in the event of a termination for convenience.
Performance obligations as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are presented in the following table:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions)(In millions)20232022(In millions)20232022
Performance ObligationsPerformance Obligations$3,425 $2,997 Performance Obligations$3,696 $2,997 
We expectAs of June 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize approximately 62%43% and 57% of thethese performance obligations as of March 31, 2023 as revenue in 2023 and the remaining 38% during 2024.2024, respectively.
Contract Estimates
The impact of adjustments in contract estimates on ourthe Company's operating income can be reflected in either revenue or cost of revenue. Cumulative catch-up adjustments for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and April 1, 2022 increased operating income by $13.1$9.1 million and $0.6$22.2 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, the adjustments increased operating income by $6.8 million and $7.4 million, respectively.
For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, the cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating income increased revenue by $9.6 million and April$23.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, the cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating income increased revenue by $13.9$6.8 million and $0.6$7.4 million, respectively.
Revenue by Category
Generally, the sales price elements for ourthe Company's contracts are cost-plus, cost-reimbursable or firm-fixed-price. Wefirm-fixed-price, all of which are commonly have elements of cost-plus, cost-reimbursable, time-and-materials and firm-fixed-price contracts onidentified with a single contract. On a cost-plus contract, we arethe Company is paid our allowable incurred costs plus a profit, which can be fixed or variable depending on the contract’s fee arrangement, up to funding levels predetermined by ourthe Company's customers.
On cost-plus contracts, we dothe Company does not bear the risks of unexpected cost overruns, provided that weincurred costs do not incur costs that exceed the predetermined funded amounts. Most of ourthe Company's cost-plus contracts also contain a firm-fixed-price element. Cost-plus contracts with award and incentive fee provisions are our primary variable contract fee arrangement.arrangements. Award fees provide for a fee based on actual performance relative to contractually specified performance criteria. Incentive fees provide for a feeare based on the relationship between total allowable and target cost.
On most
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Most of the Company's contracts include a cost-reimbursable element capturesto capture costs of consumable materials required for the program. Typically, these costs do not bear fees.
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On a time-and-materials contract, we arethe Company is reimbursed for labor at fixed hourly rates and generally reimbursed separately for allowable materials, costs and expenses at cost. For this contract type, we bearthe Company bears the risk that our labor costs and allocable indirect expenses are greater than the fixed hourly rate defined within the contract.
On a firm-fixed-price contract, we agreethe Company agrees to perform the contractual statement of work for a predetermined contract price. A firm-fixed-price contract typically offers higher profit margin potential than a cost-plus contract, which is commensurate with the greater levels of risk we assumeassumed on a firm-fixed-price contract. Although a firm-fixed-price contract generally permits us to retainretention of profits if the total actual contract costs are less than the estimated contract costs, we bearthe Company bears the risk that increased or unexpected costs may reduce our profit or cause usthe Company to sustain losses on the contract. Although the overall scope of work required under the contract may not change, profit may be adjusted as experience is gained and as efficiencies are realized or costs are incurred.
The following tables present various revenue disaggregations.
Revenue by contract type for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022 is as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,April 1,%June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)(In thousands)20232022Change(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Cost-plus and cost-reimbursableCost-plus and cost-reimbursable$523,030 $311,094 68.1 %Cost-plus and cost-reimbursable$507,282 $355,559 42.7 %$1,019,217 $666,653 52.9 %
Firm-fixed-priceFirm-fixed-price385,112 128,004 200.9 %Firm-fixed-price438,684 128,348 241.8 %834,891 256,352 225.7 %
Time-and-materialsTime-and-materials35,318 17,373 103.3 %Time-and-materials31,886 14,159 125.2 %67,204 31,532 113.1 %
Total revenueTotal revenue$943,460 $456,471 Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Revenue by geographic region in which the contract is performed for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,April 1,%
(In thousands)20232022Change
United States$548,770 $167,980 226.7 %
Middle East281,121 235,754 19.2 %
Asia64,317 16,206 296.9 %
Europe49,252 36,531 34.8 %
Total revenue$943,460 $456,471 

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
United States$578,514 $158,719 264.5 %$1,127,284 $325,454 246.4 %
Middle East279,083 250,222 11.5 %560,204 485,313 15.4 %
Asia65,533 46,386 41.3 %129,850 62,592 107.5 %
Europe54,722 42,739 28.0 %103,974 81,178 28.1 %
Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Revenue by contract relationship for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,April 1,%
(In thousands)20232022Change
Prime contractor$879,179 $427,093 105.9 %
Subcontractor64,281 29,378 118.8 %
Total revenue$943,460 $456,471 

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Prime contractor$916,060 $468,453 95.5 %$1,795,239 $895,546 100.5 %
Subcontractor61,792 29,613 108.7 %126,073 58,991 113.7 %
Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
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Revenue by customer for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022 is as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,April 1,%June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)(In thousands)20232022Change(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
ArmyArmy$390,503 $280,113 39.4 %Army$393,499 $326,756 20.4 %$784,002 $606,869 29.2 %
NavyNavy292,690 75,217 289.1 %Navy293,198 64,885 351.9 %585,888 140,102 318.2 %
Air ForceAir Force129,981 61,474 111.4 %Air Force154,001 68,457 125.0 %283,982 129,930 118.6 %
OtherOther130,286 39,667 228.4 %Other137,154 37,968 261.2 %267,440 77,636 244.5 %
Total revenueTotal revenue$943,460 $456,471 Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed and unbilled accounts receivable (contract assets) and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms at periodic intervals (e.g., biweekly or monthly). Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. However, wethe Company may receive advances or deposits from ourits customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These advance billings and payments are not considered significant financing components because they are frequently intended to ensure that both parties are in conformance with the primary contract terms. These assets and liabilities are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, wethe Company had contract assets of $559.3$570.8 million and $487.8 million, respectively. Contract assets primarily consist of unbilled receivables which represent rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the reporting date. The balance of unbilled receivables consists of costs and fees that are: (i) billable immediately; (ii) billable on contract completion; or (iii) billable upon other specified events, such as the resolution of a request for equitable adjustment. Refer to Note 5, Receivables for additional information regarding the composition of ourthe Company's receivable balances. As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our contract liabilities, included in other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $73.1$62.6 million and $76.4 million, respectively.
NOTE 5
RECEIVABLES
Receivables were comprised of the following:
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Billed receivablesBilled receivables$189,247 $227,718 Billed receivables$164,677 $227,718 
Unbilled receivables (contract assets)Unbilled receivables (contract assets)559,341 487,758 Unbilled receivables (contract assets)570,785 487,758 
OtherOther11,225 13,106 Other11,100 13,106 
Total receivablesTotal receivables$759,813 $728,582 Total receivables$746,562 $728,582 
As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all billed receivables are due from the U.S. government, either directly as prime contractor to the U.S. government or as subcontractor to another prime contractor to the U.S. government. Because the Company's billed receivables are with the U.S. government, the Company does not believe it has a material credit risk exposure.
Unbilled receivables are contract assets that represent revenue recognized on long-term contracts in excess of amounts billed as of the balance sheet date. We expectThe Company expects to bill customers for the majority of the March 31,June 30, 2023 contract assets during 2023. ChangesChanges in the balance of unbilled receivables are primarily due to the timing differences between our performance and customers' payments.
NOTE 6
DEBT
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
In September 2014, Vectrus and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Vectrus Systems Corporation (VSC), entered into a senior secured credit agreement. The credit agreement was subsequently amended on December 24, 2020 and January 24, 2022 and is collectively referred to as the Prior Credit Agreement. The credit agreement consisted of a term loan (Amended Term Loan) and a $270.0 million revolving credit facility (Amended Revolver).
On the Closing Date, the outstanding debt from the Amended Term Loan and the Amended Revolver, $50.2 million and $40.0 million, respectively, was repaid and related guarantees and liens were discharged and released. Repayment was made using proceeds from the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement described below.
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using proceeds from the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement described below. As of December 31, 2021, the balance outstanding under the Amended Term Loan and the Amended Revolver, was $55.4 million and $50.0 million, respectively.
On the Closing Date, certain of ourthe Company's subsidiaries, including VSC (and together with VSC, the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries), that became direct or indirect subsidiaries of Vertex Aerospace Service Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Vertex (Vertex Borrower), have provided guarantees of the indebtedness under each of:
i.the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021 (as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Vertex Borrower, as borrower, Vertex Aerospace Intermediate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, direct parent entity of Vertex Borrower and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Vertex (Vertex Holdings), the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent;
ii.the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement), Vertex Borrower, as borrower, Vertex Holdings, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent; and
iii.the ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018 (as amended by the First Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2019, as further amended by the Second Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2021, and as further amended by the Third Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex ABL Credit Agreement), by and among Vertex Borrower, Vertex Holdings, certain other subsidiaries of Vertex Borrower from time to time party thereto as co-borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Ally Bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the ABL Agent).
On February 28, 2023, Vertex Borrower entered into a credit agreement (the 2023 Credit Agreement) among the lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer. The 2023 Credit Agreement provides for $750.0 million in senior secured financing, with a first lien on substantially all the Borrower’s assets, consisting of a $500.0 million five-year Revolving Credit Facility (2023 Revolver) and a five-year $250.0 million Term Loan. The proceeds of these Credit Facilities were used to, among other things, (i) repay the First Lien Incremental Term Tranche (as defined below), (ii) repay the entire outstanding amount of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and (iii) repay the entire outstanding ABL Credit Facility.
Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement
The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement provides for senior secured first lien term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,185.0 million, consisting of a $925.0 million term loan “B” tranche, (the First Lien Initial Term Tranche) and a $260.0 million incremental term loan “B” tranche (the First Lien Incremental Term Tranche and, together with the First Lien Initial Term Tranche, collectively, the First Lien Term Facility). The entire amount of the proceeds from the (i) First Lien Initial Term Tranche were previously used to finance the acquisition of certain subsidiaries of Raytheon Company, a Delaware corporation, and related transaction costs (the Sky Acquisition in December 2021). As provided in the Merger Agreement, the proceeds of the First Incremental Term Tranche were used by the Vertex Borrower to redeem all of the shares of previously issued preferred stock on the Closing Date (but prior to the Merger). The remaining First Lien Incremental Term Tranche proceeds were used to repay in full all outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Credit Agreement, and other transaction costs. Approximately $54.0 million of cash remained after funding the preferred stock redemption, repayment of the Prior Credit Agreement and other transaction costs.
On February 28, 2023, the outstanding balance of the First Incremental Term Tranche of $258.7 million was repaid. The balance of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the First Incremental Term Tranche of $11.9 million was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The remaining loans under the First Lien Term Facility (consisting solely of the Initial Term Loan Tranche) amortize in an amount equal to approximately $2.3 million per quarter for the fiscal quarters ending March 31,June 30, 2023, through September 30, 2028, with the balance of $864.9 million due on December 6, 2028.
The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the First Lien Term Facility, which were assumed in the Merger, are guaranteed by Vertex Holdings and Vertex Borrower’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (including the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries, collectively, the Guarantors), subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the First Lien Term Facility and the Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by a first-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ assets which exists on a pari passu basis with the lien held by the 2023 Credit Agreement lenders.
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The borrowings under the First Lien Initial Term Tranche bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the greater of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime lending
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rate, or (c) an adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 2.50% to 2.75% per annum, or a Eurodollar rate, determined by reference to LIBOR,SOFR, plus a margin of 3.50% to 3.75% per annum, in each case, depending on the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the effective interest rate for the First Lien Initial Term Tranche was 9.11%9.73%.
The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative covenants. The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that limit, among other things, additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt and mergers and acquisitions.
The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the First Lien Term Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Vertex Borrower may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the First Lien Credit Agreement was $915.8$913.4 million, excluding deferred discount and unamortized deferred financing costs of $40.8$39.0 million. The estimated fair value of the First Lien Credit Agreement as of March 31,June 30, 2023 was $910.0$914.6 million. The fair value is based on observable inputs of interest rates that are currently available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities for non-public debt (Level 2).
Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement
The Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement provided for senior secured second lien term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $185.0 million (the Second Lien Term Facility). The entire amount of the proceeds from the Second Lien Term Facility were previously used to finance the Sky Acquisition in December 2021. The Company voluntarily prepaid $25.0 million of the Second Lien Term Facility on December 30, 2022 (the Voluntary Prepayment). On February 28, 2023, the remaining Second Lien Term Facility balance of $160.0 million was repaid (the 2023 Payoff) and related guarantees and liens were discharged and released. The balance of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Second Lien Term Facility of $7.1 million was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Under the terms of the Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Vertex Borrower was required to remit a prepayment premium of $1.6 million with the 2023 Payoff which was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Vertex ABL Credit Agreement
The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement provided for a senior secured revolving loan facility (the ABL Facility) of up to an aggregate amount of $200.0 million (the loans thereunder, the ABL Loans). The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement also provided for (i) a $30.0 million sublimit of availability for letters of credit, and (ii) a $10.0 million sublimit for short-term borrowings on a swingline basis. On February 28, 2023, the outstanding ABL Facility borrowings of $67.5 million were repaid and related guarantees and liens were discharged and released. The balance of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Vertex ABL Credit Agreement of $1.5 million which was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
2023 Credit Agreement
The 2023 Credit Agreement provides for $750.0 million in senior secured financing, with a first lien on substantially all the Borrower’s assets and consists of (a) a $500.0 million five-year Revolving Credit Facilitythe 2023 Revolver (which includes (i) a $50.0 million sublimit of availability for letters of credit, and (ii) a $50.0 million sublimit for short-term borrowings on a swingline basis) and (b) a five-year $250.0 million Term Loan.
The Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement amortizes at approximately $1.6 million per quarter for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2023 through March 31, 2025, increasing to $3.1 million per quarter for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2025 through December 31, 2027, with the balance of $203.1 million due on February 28, 2028.
The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors, subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by a first priority-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ assets (subject to customary exceptions and limitations) which exists on a pari passu basis with the lien held by the First Lien Credit Agreement lenders.
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The borrowings under the 2023 Credit Agreement bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the greater of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime lending rate, or (c) an adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 1.00% to 2.25% per annum, or a Eurodollar rate, determined by reference to SOFR, plus a margin of 2.00% to 3.25% per annum, in each case, depending on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the effective interest rates for the 2023 Revolver and Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement were 8.15%8.47% and 8.35%8.65%, respectively.
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Unutilized commitments under the 2023 Revolver are subject to a per annum fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% depending on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries.
The Vertex Borrower is also required to pay a letter of credit fronting fee to each letter of credit issuer equal to 0.125% per annum of the amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit (or such other amount as may be mutually agreed by the Vertex Borrowers and the applicable letter of credit issuer), as well as a fee to all lenders equal to the applicable margin to SOFR of Revolving Credit loans times the average daily amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, which must be accurate for the Vertex Borrower to borrow under the 2023 Credit Agreement, and affirmative covenants. The 2023 Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that limit, among other things, additional indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt, mergers and acquisitions.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring (a) the consolidated total net leverage ratio not to exceed 5.00 to 1.00 for the reporting periods ending on or after June 30, 2023, and on or prior to June 30, 2024, with further step downs thereafter, and (b) the consolidated interest coverage ratio be at least 2.00 to 1.00 commencing with the reporting period ending on June 30, 2023.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the 2023 Credit Agreement to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Borrowers may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the 2023 Credit Agreement.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, there were $185.0$85.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $14.9$16.1 million of outstanding letters of credit under the 2023 Revolver. Availability under the 2023 Revolver was $300.1$398.9 million as of March 31,June 30, 2023. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2023 Revolver of $4.9$4.7 million are included in other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Revolver approximated the carrying value because the debt bears a floating interest rate.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement was $250.0$248.4 million, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.5$2.3 million. The estimated fair value of the Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement as of March 31,June 30, 2023 was $246.3$248.1 million. The fair value is based on observable inputs of interest rates that are currently available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities for non-public debt (Level 2).
The aggregate scheduled maturities of the First Lien Credit Agreement and 2023 Credit Agreement as of March 31,June 30, 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Payments due(In thousands)Payments due
2023 (remainder of the year)2023 (remainder of the year)$11,625 2023 (remainder of the year)$7,750 
2024202415,500 202415,500 
2025202520,188 202520,188 
2026202621,750 202621,750 
2027202721,750 202721,750 
After 2027After 20271,259,937 After 20271,159,937 
TotalTotal$1,350,750 Total$1,246,875 
As of March 31,June 30, 2023 we werethe Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the 2023 Credit Agreement.

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NOTE 7
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
During the periods covered by this report, we havethe Company has made no changes to ourits policies or strategies for the use of derivative instruments and there has been no change in our related accounting methods. For our derivativeDerivative instruments, which are designated as cash flow hedges, gains and losses are initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) and subsequently recognized in earnings with the corresponding hedged item.
Interest Rate Derivative Instruments
The Company is exposed to the risk that the earnings and cash flows could be adversely impacted due to fluctuations in interest rates. To mitigate this risk, the Company entered into $350.0 million of interest rate swap contracts induring the amountfirst six months of $3002023. These contracts had a notional value of $348.4 million in Marchas of June 30, 2023. These contracts are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges.
The following table summarizes the amount at fair value and location of the derivative instruments in our balance sheet for our interest rate hedges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2023:
(In thousands)Fair Value (level 2)
Balance sheet captionAmount
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeOther current assets$2,8395,381 
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeOther non-current assets$269 
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeOther non-current liabilities$5,186339 
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeAccumulated other comprehensive income$5,311 
There were no interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the period ended December 31, 2022.
WeThe Company regularly assessassesses the creditworthiness of the counterparty. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the counterparty to the interest rate swaps had performed in accordance with its contractual obligations. Both the counterparty credit risk and ourthe Company's credit risk were considered in the fair value determination.
Net interest rate derivative gains and losses of a nominal amount and $0.2$1.2 million were recognized in interest expense, net, in ourthe Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Net interest rate derivative losses of $0.4 million were recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) during the first threesix months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. We expect $2.82022. The Company expects $5.4 million of existing interest rate swap gains reported in accumulated other comprehensive lossincome as of March 31,June 30, 2023 to be recognized in earnings within the next 12 months.
NOTE 8
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
From time to time, we arethe Company is involved in various investigations, lawsuits, arbitration, claims, enforcement actions and other legal proceedings, including government investigations and claims, which are incidental to the operation of ourits business. Some of these proceedings seek remedies relating to employment matters, matters in connection with ourthe Company's contracts and matters arising under laws relating to the protection of the environment. Additionally, U.S. government customers periodically advise the Company of claims and penalties concerning certain potential disallowed costs. When such findings are presented, V2X and the U.S. government representatives engage in discussions to enable V2X to evaluate the merits of these claims as well as to assess the amounts being claimed.
Where appropriate, provisions are made to reflect probable losses related to the matters raised by U.S. government representatives. Such assessments, along with any assessments regarding provisions for legal proceedings, are reviewed on a quarterly basis for sufficiency based on the most recentlatest information available to us.
The Company estimated and accruedaccrued $28.6 million and $27.6 million as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, in other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for legal proceedings and for claims with respect to ourits U.S. government contracts as discussed below, including years where the U.S. government has not completed its incurred cost audits. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter or claim cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including ourthe assessment of the merits of thea particular claim, we dothe Company does not expect that any asserted or unasserted legal or contractual claims or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, including the lawsuit discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on ourits cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
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U.S. Government Contracts, Investigations and Claims
We haveThe Company has U.S. government contracts that are funded incrementally on a year-to-year basis. Changes in government policies, priorities or funding levels through agency or program budget reductions by the U.S. Congress or executive agencies could have a material adverse effect on ourthe Company's financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, our contracts with the U.S. government may be terminated or suspended by the U.S. government at any time, with or without cause. Such contract suspensions or terminations could result in non-reimbursable expenses or charges or otherwise adversely affect ouraffecting the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
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Departments and agencies of the U.S. government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the Company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the Company because of its reliance on U.S. government contracts.
U.S. government agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Defense Contract Management Agency and others, routinely audit and review ourthe Company's performance on government contracts, indirect rates and pricing practices, and compliance with applicable contracting and procurement laws, regulations and standards. Accordingly, costs billed or billable to U.S. government customers are subject to potential adjustment upon audit by such agencies. The U.S. government agencies also review the adequacy of our compliance with government standards for our business systems, including our accounting, earned value management, estimating, materials management and accounting, purchasing, and property management systems.
In the performance of ourits contracts, wethe Company routinely requestrequests contract modifications that require additional funding from U.S. government customers. Most often, these requests are due to customer-directed changes in the scope of work. While we arethe Company is entitled to recovery of these costs under ourits contracts, the administrative process with ourthe U.S. government customer may be protracted. Based on the circumstances, wethe Company periodically filefiles requests for equitable adjustments (REAs) that are sometimes converted into claims. In some cases, these requests are disputed by ourthe U.S. government customer. We believe ourThe Company believes its outstanding modifications, REAs and other claims will be resolved without material adverse impact to ourits results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
As a result of final indirect rate negotiations between the U.S. government and our Former Parent, we were subject to adjustments to costs previously allocated by our Former Parent to our business from 2007 through 2014. On July 7, 2022, we accepted an offer by the U.S. government to settle this legal matter involving our payment of an insignificant amount, thereby bringing closure to the matter. With respect to our Former Parent, we believe we are fully indemnified under our distribution agreement and recently reached a final settlement with them on this matter.
NOTE 9
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains an equity incentive plan, the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of October 27, 2022 (the 2014 Omnibus Plan), to govern awards granted to V2X employees and directors, including nonqualified stock options (NQOs), restricted stock units (RSUs), total shareholder return (TSR) awards, performance share units (PSUs) and other awards. We accountThe Company accounts for NQOs, stock-settled RSUs and PSUs as equity-based compensation awards. TSR awards, described below, are accounted for as liability-based compensation awards. Liability-based awards are revalued at the end of each reporting period to reflect changes in fair value.
Stock-based compensation expense and the associated tax benefits impacting ourthe Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) Income were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2023April 1, 2022(In thousands)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022June 30, 2023July 1, 2022
Compensation costs for equity-based awardsCompensation costs for equity-based awards$12,066 $3,100 Compensation costs for equity-based awards$7,771 $1,575 $19,837 $4,676 
Compensation costs for liability-based awardsCompensation costs for liability-based awards806 (542)Compensation costs for liability-based awards304 592 609 50 
Total compensation costs, pre-taxTotal compensation costs, pre-tax$12,872 $2,558 Total compensation costs, pre-tax$8,075 $2,167 $20,446 $4,725 
Future tax benefitFuture tax benefit$2,971 $555 Future tax benefit$1,756 $466 $4,445 $1,017 
Compensation costs for equity-based awards for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, included $5.6$10.8 million related to RSUs issued in connection with the Merger.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, total unrecognized compensation costs related to equity-based awards and liability-based awards were $34.4$28.0 million and $1.7$1.4 million, respectively, which are expected to be recognized ratably over a weighted average period of 1.851.75 years and 1.591.37 years, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation costs included $15.6 million of expense related to RSUs granted in connection with the Merger.
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The following table provides a summary of the activities for NQOs, RSUs and PSUs for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023:
NQOsRSUsPSUsNQOsRSUsPSUs
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price Per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share(In thousands, except per share data)SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price Per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2023Outstanding at January 1, 202342 $22.86 1,628 $35.47 — $— Outstanding at January 1, 202342 $22.86 1,628 $35.47 — $— 
GrantedGranted— $— 278 $39.39 254 $35.86 Granted— $— 301 $39.70 265 $35.66 
ExercisedExercised— $— — $— — $— Exercised— $— — $— — $— 
VestedVested— $— (839)$41.86 — $— Vested— $— (957)$41.95 — $— 
Forfeited or expiredForfeited or expired— $— (6)$40.59 — $— Forfeited or expired— $— (6)$40.59 — $— 
Outstanding at March 31, 202342 $22.86 1,061 $36.41 254 $35.86 
Outstanding at June 30, 2023Outstanding at June 30, 202342 $22.86 966 $36.82 265 $35.66 
Restricted Stock Units
On July 5, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company issued an additional 1,346,089 RSUs, with a grant date fair value of $33.92 per share, to certain employees of Vertex. The RSUs have been or will be settled in shares of the Company's common stock, with 517,918 RSUs vesting on the six-month anniversary following the grant date and a quarter of the remaining 828,171 RSUs vesting or having vested on each of four six-month anniversary dates following the grant date. The fair value of each RSU grant to employees and directors was determined based on the closing price of V2X common stock on the date of grant. Stock compensation expense will be recognized ratably over the vesting period of the awards.
RSUs awarded to employees, excluding the RSU awards awarded under the Merger Agreement, discussed above, vest in one-third increments on each of the three anniversary dates following the grant date subject to continued employment. Director RSUs are granted on the date of an annual meeting of shareholders and vest on the business day immediately prior to the next annual meeting or the one-year anniversary of the grant date, if earlier. The fair value of each RSU grant was determined based on the closing price of V2X common stock on the date of grant. Stock compensation expense will be recognized ratably over the requisite service period of the RSU awards.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, there was $27.8$21.8 million of unrecognized RSU related compensation expense.
Total Shareholder Return Awards
TSR awards are performance-based cash awards that are subject to a three-year performance period. Any payments earned are made in cash following completion of the performance period according to the achievement of specified performance goals. As a result of the Merger and pursuant to the terms of the TSR awards, performance achievement fair value was measured at July 4, 2022 at $4.6 million and the aggregate future award payouts were fixed at that value. There were no cash-based TSR awards granted in the first quarteror second quarters of 2023.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, there was $1.7$1.4 million of unrecognized TSR related compensation expense.
Performance Share Units
During the first quarterand second quarters of 2023, the Company granted two types of performance-based awards with market conditions. The first award will vest and the stock will be issued at the end of a three-year period based on the attainment of certain total shareholder return performance measures relative to Aerospace and Defense companies in the S&P 1500 Index and the employee's continued service through the vestvesting date. The number of shares ultimately awarded, if any, can range up to 200% of the specified target awards. If performance is below the threshold level of performance, no shares will be issued.
The second award will vest and stock will be issued at the end of a three-year period based on achievement of certain stock price targets, shareholder return performance measures relative to certain Aerospace and Defense companies in the S&P 1500 Index and the employee's continued service through the vest date. The numbers of shares ultimately awarded, if any, can range up to the specified target awards.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, there was $6.5$6.2 million of unrecognized PSU related compensation expense.
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NOTE 10
INCOME TAXES
Effective Tax Rate
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate, plus discrete items that may occur in any given interim periods. The computation of the estimated effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and judgment including, but not limited to, forecasted operating income for the year, projections of the income earned and taxed in various jurisdictions, newly enacted tax rate and legislative changes, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year.
For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022, wethe Company recorded an income tax benefitprovision of $5.7$0.2 million and a provision of $0.7$2.6 million, respectively, representing effective income tax rates of 24.7%10.5% and 19.7%19.8%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $5.5 million and a provision of $3.3 million, respectively, representing effective income tax rates of 26.1% and 19.8%, respectively. The effective income tax rates vary from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% mainly due to state and foreign taxes, disallowed compensation deduction under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), available deductions not reflected in book income, and income tax credits.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions were $8.4$8.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively. The decrease in uncertain tax positions was principally the result of the release of a position for lapse of statute of limitation.
NOTE 11
EARNINGS (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income, or loss, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution that could occur if securities to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation outstanding after application of the treasury stock method.
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,April 1,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)20232022(In thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net (loss) income$(17,480)$2,855 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(15,681)$13,327 
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding30,927 11,759 Weighted average common shares outstanding31,033 11,826 30,981 11,793 
Add: Dilutive impact of stock optionsAdd: Dilutive impact of stock options— 27 Add: Dilutive impact of stock options18 18 — 22 
Add: Dilutive impact of restricted stock unitsAdd: Dilutive impact of restricted stock units— 116 Add: Dilutive impact of restricted stock units554 110 — 102 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average common shares outstanding30,927 11,902 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding31,605 11,954 30,981 11,917 
(Loss) earnings per share
Earnings (loss) per shareEarnings (loss) per share
BasicBasic$(0.57)$0.24 Basic$0.06 $0.89 $(0.51)$1.13 
DilutedDiluted$(0.57)$0.24 Diluted$0.06 $0.88 $(0.51)$1.12 
The following table summarizes the weighted average of anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,April 1,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20232022(In thousands)2023202220232022
Anti-dilutive restricted stock unitsAnti-dilutive restricted stock units— Anti-dilutive restricted stock units25 15 
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NOTE 12
POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Deferred Employee Compensation
The Company sponsors two non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Under these plans, participants are eligible to defer a portion of their compensation on a tax deferred basis. Plan investments and obligations were recorded in other non-current assets and other non-current liabilities, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, representing the fair value related to the deferred compensation plan.plans. Adjustments to the fair value of the plan investments and obligations are recorded in operatingselling, general, and administrative expenses. The planplans assets and liabilities were $2.4$2.8 million and $1.5 million as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Multi-Employer Pension Plans
CertainCertain Company employees who perform work on contracts within the continental United States participate in multi-employer pension plans of which the Company is not the sponsor. Company expenses related to these plans were $3.3$4.9 million and $0.2$8.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, respectively, and April$0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 13
SALE OF RECEIVABLES
On June 27, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement (MARPA Facility) with MUFG Bank, Ltd. (MUFG) for the sale of certain designated eligible receivables with the U.S. government. Under the MARPA Facility, the Company can sell eligible receivables up to a maximum amount of $150.0 million. The receivables sold under the MARPA Facility are without recourse for any U.S. government credit risk.
The Company accounts for these receivable transfers under the MARPA Facility as sales under ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, and removes the sold receivables from its balance sheet. The fair value of the sold receivables approximated their book value due to their short-term nature.
The Company does not retain an ongoing financial interest in the transferred receivables other than cash collection and administrative services. The Company estimated that its servicing fee was at fair value and therefore has not recognized a servicing asset or liability as of June 30, 2023. Proceeds from the sale of receivables are reflected as cash flows from operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
MARPA Facility activity consisted of sales of $113.0 million of receivables representing an increase to cash flows provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Cash collected, but not remitted to MUFG, of $69.7 million is included in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, remaining receivables sold were $43.3 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred purchase discount fees, net of servicing fees, of $0.2 million, which are presented in other expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of ourthe Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and the information under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. This Quarterly Report provides additional information regarding the Company, ourits services, industry outlook and forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including those related to economic conditions includingsuch as inflation and rising interest rates, and the impact on us, ourthe Company, its operations or our future financial or operational results. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about ourthe Company's industry, business and future financial results. Our actualActual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Refer to "Forward-Looking Information" for further information regarding forward-looking statements. Amounts presented in and throughout this Item 2 are rounded and, as such, any rounding differences could occur in period over period changes and percentages reported.
Overview
V2X, Inc. is a leading provider of critical mission solutions primarily to defense clients globally. The Company operates as one segment and provides a comprehensive suite of integrated solutions across the operations and logistics, aerospace, training and technology markets to national security, defense, civilian and international clients.
OurThe Company's primary customer is the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022, wethe Company had total revenue of $943.5$1,921.3 million and $456.5$954.5 million, respectively, substantially all of which was derived from U.S. government customers. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022, wethe Company generated approximately 41% and 61%64%, respectively, of ourits total revenue from the U.S. Army.
Executive Summary
Our revenueRevenue increased $487.0$479.8 million, or 106.7%96.3%, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022. Revenue increased $412.5$442.6 million due to the Merger and the remaining increase was from organic growth for legacy programs. Revenue from ourprograms in the U.S., Asia, Middle East, Asia and Europe programsincreased by $380.8419.8 million, $48.1$28.9 million, $45.4$19.1 million and $12.7$12.0 million, respectively.
Operating income for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, was $30.6$34.3 million, an increase of $25.3$19.2 million, or 483.9%128.1%, compared to the three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022. The increase was due to the Merger and improved performance of legacy programs.
During the performance of our long-term contracts, we periodically review estimated final contract prices and costs are reviewed periodically, and make revisions are made as required, which are recorded as changes in revenue and cost of revenue in the periods in which they are determined. Additionally, the fees under certain contracts may be increased or decreased in accordance with cost or performance incentive provisions which measure actual performance against established targets or other criteria. SuchThese incentive fee awardsfees or penalties are included in revenue when there is sufficient information to reasonably assess anticipated contract performance. Amounts representing contract change orders or limitations in funding on contracts are recorded only if it is probable thea claim will result in additional contract revenue and the amounts can be reliably estimated. Changes in estimated revenue, cost of revenue and the related effect to operating income are recognized using cumulative adjustments, which recognize in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods based on a contract's percentage of completion. Cumulative adjustments are driven by changes in contract terms, program performance, customer scope changes and changes to estimates in the reported period. These changes can increase or decrease operating income depending on the dynamics of each contract.
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Further details related to ourconsolidated financial results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, compared to the three and six months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022, are contained in the "Discussion of Financial Results" section.
Merger with Vertex
For a discussion of ourthe Merger and related debt and stock-based compensation obligations, see Note 3, Merger, Note 6, Debt, and Note 9, Stock-Based Compensation, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Significant Contracts
The following table reflects contracts that accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 or April 1, 2022:revenue:
% of Total Revenue% of Total Revenue
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Contract NameContract NameMarch 31, 2023April 1, 2022Contract NameJune 30, 2023July 1, 2022
Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Kuwait Task OrderLogistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Kuwait Task Order13.6%21.6%Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Kuwait Task Order13.4%22.2%
Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Iraq Task OrderLogistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Iraq Task Order8.1%15.7%Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Iraq Task Order7.8%15.2%
Revenue associated with a contract will fluctuate based on increases or decreases in the work being performed on the contract, award fee payment assumptions, and other contract modifications within the term of the contract resulting in changes to the total contract value.
The LOGCAP V - Kuwait Task Order is currently exercised through June 30, 2023,2024, with threetwo additional twelve-month options and one six-month option through December 31, 2026. The task orderorder provides services to support the Geographical Combatant Commands and Army Service Component Commands throughout the full range of military operations in the Kuwait region. The LOGCAP V - Kuwait Task Order contributed $257.1 million a$127.9 million and $98.4nd $212.2 million of revenue for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022, respectively.
The LOGCAP V - Iraq Task Order is currently exercised through June 21, 2023,2024, with threetwo additional twelve-month options and one six-month option through December 21, 2026. The task order provides services to support the Geographical Combatant Commands and Army Service Component Commands throughout the full range of military operations in the Iraq region. The LOGCAP V - Iraq Task Order contributed$76.5 $150.5 million and $71.5144.9 million of revenue for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 andAprilJuly 1, 2022, respectively.
Backlog
Total backlog includes remaining performance obligations, consisting of both funded backlog (firm orders for which funding is contractually authorized and appropriated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer and unexercised contract options). Total backlog excludes potential orders under IDIQ contracts and contracts awarded to us that are being protested by competitors with the GAO or in the COFC. The value of the backlog is based on anticipated revenue levels over the anticipated life of the contract. Actual values may be greater or less than anticipated. Total backlog is converted into revenue as work is performed. The level of order activity related to programs can be affected by the timing of U.S. government funding authorizations and their project evaluation cycles. Year-over-year comparisons could, at times, be impacted by these factors, among others.
OurThe Company's contracts are multi-year contracts and typically include an initial period of one year or less with annual one-year or less option periods for the remaining contract period. The number of option periods vary by contract, and there is no guarantee that an option period will be exercised. The right to exercise an option period is at the sole discretion of the U.S. government when we arethe Company is the prime contractor or of the prime contractor when we arethe Company is a subcontractor. The U.S. government may also extend the term of a program by issuing extensions or bridge contracts, typically for periods of one year or less.
We expectThe Company expects to recognize a substantial portion of ourits funded backlog as revenue within the next 12 months. However, the U.S. government or the prime contractor may cancel any contract at any time through a termination for convenience. Substantially all of ourthe Company's contracts have terms that would permit us to recoverrecovery of all or a portion of our incurred costs and fees for work performed in the event of a termination for convenience.
For the three months ended March 31,As of June 30, 2023, total backlog was $11.8$13.0 billion as compared to $12.3 billion at December 31, 2022. The following is a summary of our backlog as of March 31, 2023funded and December 31, 2022:unfunded backlog:
March 31,December 31,
(In millions)20232022
Funded backlog$2,603 $2,567 
Unfunded backlog9,226 9,695 
Total backlog$11,829 $12,262 
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June 30,December 31,
(In millions)20232022
Funded backlog$3,067 $2,567 
Unfunded backlog9,916 9,695 
Total backlog$12,983 $12,262 
    
Funded orders (different from funded backlog) represent orders for which funding was received during the period. WeThe Company received funded orders of $982.0 million$2.4 billion during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, which was an increase of $732.1 million$1.3 billion compared to the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022.
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Economic Opportunities, Challenges and Risks
The U.S. government’s investment in services and capabilities in response to changing security challenges creates a complex and fluid business environment for V2X and other firms in this market. However, the U.S. continues to face substantial fiscal and economic challenges in addition to a varying political environment which could affect funding. The pace and depth of U.S. government acquisition reform and cost savings initiatives, combined with increased industry competitiveness to win long-term positions on key programs, could add pressure to revenue levels and profit margins. However, we expectthe Company expects the U.S. government will continue to place a high priority on national security and will continue to invest in affordable solutions. We believeV2X believes that ourits capabilities, particularly in operations and logistics, aerospace, training and technology, should help ourits clients increase efficiency, reduce costs, improve readiness, and strengthen national security and, as a result, continue to allow for long-term profitable growth in ourthe business. Further, the DoD budget remains the largest in the world and managementmanagement believes ourthe Company's addressable portion of the DoD budget offers substantial opportunity for growth.
The U.S. government's Fiscal Year (FY) begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. On December 29, 2022, the FY 2023 Omnibus Appropriations Act was signed into law by the President, providing $817 billion to the Defense Department.Department (and $886 billion for National Defense). This reflects a $44 billion increase over the President’s FY 2023 budget request. The Fiscal 2024 budget request was submitted to the U.S. Congress on March 9, 2023, and requested $842 billion for the Department of Defense.
Past congressional actions have suspended and increased the debt ceiling at various times but inIn January 2023, the current statutory debt ceiling limit of $31.4 trillion was reached. As a result,reached and on June 3, 2023, the Treasury Department began taking accounting measures to continue financing the U.S. government while avoiding a breach. However, it is expected the U.S. government will exhaust these measures and that statutory action will be needed to increase or suspend the debt ceiling. There could be a material disruption to discretionary budgets and programs ifPresident signed “The Fiscal Responsibility Act” (FRA) into law, which suspends the debt ceiling until January 1, 2025. The FRA places caps on defense and non-defense discretionary spending in FY 2024 and FY 2025. The FRA cap on discretionary spending for National Defense in FY 2024 and FY 2025 is not raised as$886 billion and $895 billion, respectively. Additionally, the U.S. government may not be ableFRA mandates cuts to satisfy its funding obligations. If this scenario materializes,discretionary spending by one percent below the effectcurrent-year level if a continuing resolution is in place on individual programsJanuary 1, 2024 or the Company cannot be predicted at this time. The debt ceiling as well as the overall federal budget are expected to remain major focus points for debate by the U.S. Congress.2025.
While it is difficult to predict the specific course of future defense budgets, we believe many ofV2X believes the core functions we performthe Company performs are mission-essential and that spending to maintain readiness, improve performance, increase service life, lower cost, and modernize digital and physical environments will continue to be a U.S. government priority. OurThe Company's focus is on providing integrated solutions across the mission lifecycle that encompass (i) high consequence training; (ii) readiness/logistics/deployment; (iii) mission and infrastructure support, including rapid response contingency efforts; (iv) battlefield connectivity and communications; (v) maintenance, modification, repair, and overhaul of assets and aircraft; (vi) and upgrades and modernization across digital and physical environments. We developThe Company develops and insertinserts operational technologies across ourits solutions to improve efficiency and the outcomes of ourits clients' missions. We believeThe Company believes this aligns with ourits clients' intent to utilize and harden existing equipment, infrastructure, and assets rather than executing new purchases. While customers may reduce the level of services required from us, we dothe Company does not currently anticipate the complete elimination of these services.
However, business conditions have become more challenging due to macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and rising interest rates. Given the current pace of inflation and other geopolitical factors, we arethe Company is monitoring the impact of rising costs on ourits active and future contracts. To date, we havethe Company has not experienced broad-based increases due to inflation in the costs of our fixed-price and time and materials contracts that are material to the business as a whole; however, if we beginthe Company begins to experience greater than expected inflation in ourits supply chain and labor costs, our profit margins, and in particular, ourthe profit margin from fixed-price and time and materials contracts, which represent a substantial portion of ourits contracts, the Company could be adversely affected. See Item 1A, "Risk Factors".
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system. While we dothe Company does not currently anticipate any impact on ourits business, we are continuing to evaluateevaluation of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and its requirements continues, as well as any potential impact on ourits business in the future.
The information provided above does not represent a complete list of trends and uncertainties that could impact ourthe Company's business in either the near or long-term and should be considered along with the risk factors identified under the caption “Risk Factors” identified in Part 1, Item 1A in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the matters identified under the caption “Forward-Looking Statement Information" herein.
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DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, compared to three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022
Selected financial highlights are presented in the following table:
Three Months EndedChangeThree Months EndedChange
(In thousands, except for percentages)(In thousands, except for percentages)March 31, 2023April 1, 2022$%(In thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%
RevenueRevenue$943,460 $456,471 $486,989 106.7 %Revenue$977,852 $498,066 $479,786 96.3 %
Cost of revenueCost of revenue864,630 419,275 445,355 106.2 %Cost of revenue890,452 453,305 437,147 96.4 %
% of revenue% of revenue91.6 %91.9 %% of revenue91.1 %91.0 %
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses48,251 31,959 16,292 51.0 %Selling, general, and administrative expenses53,130 29,740 23,390 78.6 %
% of revenue% of revenue5.1 %7.0 %% of revenue5.4 %6.0 %
Operating incomeOperating income30,579 5,237 25,342 483.9 %Operating income34,270 15,021 19,249 128.1 %
Operating marginOperating margin3.2 %1.1 %Operating margin3.5 %3.0 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt(22,052)— (22,052)*
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(31,744)(1,681)(30,063)1,788.4 %Interest expense, net(31,950)(1,963)(29,987)1,527.6 %
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes(23,217)3,556 (26,773)(752.9)%
Other expense, netOther expense, net(311)— (311)*
Income (loss) from operations before income taxesIncome (loss) from operations before income taxes2,009 13,058 (11,049)(84.6)%
% of revenue% of revenue(2.5)%0.8 %% of revenue0.2 %2.6 %
Income tax (benefit) expense(5,737)701 (6,438)(918.4)%
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)210 2,586 (2,376)(91.9)%
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate24.7 %19.7 %Effective income tax rate10.5 %19.8 %
Net (loss) income$(17,480)$2,855 $(20,335)(712.3)%
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(8,673)(82.8)%
*Percentage change is not meaningful.*Percentage change is not meaningful.*Percentage change is not meaningful.
Revenue
Revenue increased $487.0$479.8 million, or 106.7%96.3%, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022. Revenue increased $412.5$442.6 million due to the Merger and the remaining increase was from organic growth for legacy programs. Revenue from ourprograms located in the U.S., Asia, Middle East, Asia and Europe programsincreased by $380.8419.8 million, $48.1$28.9 million, $45.4$19.1 million and $12.7$12.0 million, respectively.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased $445.4$437.1 million, or 106.2%96.4%, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022, primarily due to the increased revenue from the Merger and increased amortization of intangible assets.
Selling, General, & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
SG&A expenses increased $16.3$23.4 million, or 51.0%78.6%, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022, primarily due to the Merger.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $25.3$19.2 million, or 483.9%128.1%, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 3.2%3.5% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, compared to 1.1%3.0% for the three months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022. The increase was due to the Merger and improved performance of legacy programs.
Aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments increased operating income by $13.1$9.1 million and $0.6$6.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022, respectively. The aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022 related to changes in contract terms, program performance, customer changes in scope of work and changes to estimates in the reported period. Operating income was also impacted by the mix of labor mixand cost differential between internal resources and subcontractors as well as the volume of other direct cost purchases.
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Six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to six months ended July 1, 2022
Selected financial highlights are presented in the following table:
Six Months EndedChange
(In thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%
Revenue$1,921,312 $954,537 $966,775 101.3 %
Cost of revenue1,755,082 872,581 882,501 101.1 %
% of revenue91.3 %91.4 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses101,381 61,699 39,682 64.3 %
% of revenue5.3 %6.5 %
Operating income64,849 20,257 44,592 220.1 %
Operating margin3.4 %2.1 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt(22,052)— (22,052)*
Interest expense, net(63,694)(3,643)(60,051)1,648.4 %
Other expense, net(311)— (311)*
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes(21,208)16,614 (37,822)(227.7)%
% of revenue(1.1)%1.7 %
Income tax (benefit) expense(5,527)3,287 (8,814)(268.1)%
Effective income tax rate26.1 %19.8 %
Net (loss) income$(15,681)$13,327 $(29,008)(217.7)%
*Percentage change is not meaningful.
Revenue
Revenue increased $966.8 million, or 101.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022. Revenue increased $855.1 million due to the Merger and the remaining increase was from organic growth for legacy programs. Revenue from programs located in the U.S., Middle East, Asia and Europe increasedby$801.8 million, $74.9 million, $67.3 million and $22.8 million, respectively.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased $882.5 million, or 101.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022, primarily due to the increased revenue from the Merger and increased amortization of intangible assets.
Selling, General, & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
SG&A expenses increased $39.7 million, or 64.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022, primarily due to the Merger.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $44.6 million, or 220.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 3.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 2.1% for the six months ended July 1, 2022. The increase was due to the Merger and improved performance of legacy programs.
Aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments increased operating income by $22.2 million and $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, respectively. The aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022 related to changes in contract terms, program performance, customer changes in scope of work and changes to estimates in the reported period. Operating income was also impacted by the mix of labor and cost differential between internal resources and subcontractors as well as the volume of other direct cost purchases.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
The Company recorded a $22.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023. For a discussion of the loss on extinguishment see Note 6, Debt, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Interest (Expense) Income, Net
Interest (expense) income, net for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022 was as follows:
Three Months EndedChangeThree Months EndedChangeSix Months EndedChange
(In thousands, except for percentages)(In thousands, except for percentages)March 31, 2023April 1, 2022$%(In thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%
Interest incomeInterest income$208 $43 $165 383.7 %Interest income$141 $$135 2,250 %$349 $50 $299 598 %
Interest expenseInterest expense(31,952)(1,724)(30,228)1,753.4 %Interest expense(32,091)(1,969)(30,122)1,530 %(64,043)(3,693)(60,350)1,634 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$(31,744)$(1,681)$(30,063)1,788.4 %Interest expense, net$(31,950)$(1,963)$(29,987)1,528 %$(63,694)$(3,643)$(60,051)1,648 %
Interest income is directly related to interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents. Interest expense is directly related to borrowings under ourthe Company's senior secured credit facilities, with the amortization of debt issuance costs, and derivative instruments used to hedge a portion of our exposure to interest rate risk. Interest expense, net increased $30.1$60.1 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 compared to the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022 due to increased debt assumed with the Merger.
Other expense, net
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred purchase discount fees and other expenses of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to the sale of accounts receivable through the MARPA Facility.
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
WeThe Company recorded income tax benefitprovisions of $5.7$0.2 million and provision of $0.7$2.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and AprilJuly 1, 2022, respectively, representing effective income tax rates of 24.7%10.5% and 19.7%19.8%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, the Company recorded income tax benefit of $5.5 million and provision of $3.3 million, representing effective income tax rates of 26.1% and 19.8%, respectively. The effective income tax rates vary from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% mainly due to state and foreign taxes, disallowed compensation deduction under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), available deductions not reflected in book income, and income tax credits.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
We haveThe Company has generated operating cash flows sufficient to fund ourits working capital, capital expenditures, and financing requirements. We expectThe Company expects to fund ourits ongoing working capital, capital expenditure and financing requirements and pursue additional growth through new business development and potential acquisition opportunities by using cash flows from operations, cash on hand, ourits credit facilities, and access to capital markets. When necessary, we will utilize our revolving credit facilitythe 2023 Revolver and MARPA Facility are available to satisfy short-term working capital requirements.
If our cash flows from operations are less than what we expect, weexpected, the Company may need to access the long-term or short-term capital markets. Although we believe that ourthe Company believes its current financing arrangements will permit us to finance ourfinancing of its operations on acceptable terms and conditions, our access to and the availability of financing on acceptable terms and conditions in the future will be impacted by many factors, including: (i) ourits credit ratings, (ii) the liquidity of the overall capital markets, and (iii) the current state of the economy. WeThe Company cannot provide assurance that such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or that such financing will be available at all.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, there were $185.0$85.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $14.9$16.1 million of outstanding letters of credit under the 2023 Revolver. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2023 Revolver of $4.9$4.7 million are included in other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Revolver approximated the carrying value because the debt bears a floating interest rate.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement was $250.0$248.4 million, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.5$2.3 million. The estimated fair value of the Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement as of March 31,June 30, 2023 was $246.3$248.1 million. The fair value is based on observable inputs of interest rates that are currently available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities for non-public debt.
The cash presented on ourthe Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of U.S. and international cash from wholly owned subsidiaries. Approximately $25.4$26.7 million of our total $62.1the Company's $70.3 million in cash and cash equivalents at March 31,June 30, 2023 is held by our foreign subsidiaries and is not available to fund U.S. operations unless repatriated. We doThe Company does not currently expect that we will be required to repatriate undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. We expect ourThe Company expects its U.S. domestic cash resources will be sufficient to fund ourits U.S. operating activities and cash commitments for financing activities.
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Dividends
We doThe Company does not currently plan to pay a regular dividend on ourits common stock. The declaration of any future cash dividends and the amount of any such dividends, if declared, will depend upon ourthe Company's financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants and other contractual restrictions and the discretion of ourits Board of Directors. In deciding whether to pay future dividends on our common stock, ourthe Board of Directors may take into account such matters as general business conditions, industry practice, ourthe Company's financial condition and performance, ourits future prospects, our cash needs and capital investment plans, income tax consequences, applicable law and such other factors as ourthe Board of Directors may deem relevant.
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Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Cash, accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and accounts payable are the principal components of ourthe Company's working capital and are generally driven by our level of revenue with other short-term fluctuations related to payment practices by our customers, sales of accounts receivable through the MARPA Facility and the timing of our billings. OurThe Company's receivables reflect amounts billed to our customers, as well as the revenue that was recognized in the preceding month, which is normally billed the month following each balance sheet date.
Accounts receivable balances can vary significantly over time and are impacted by revenue levels and the timing of payments received from customers. Days sales outstanding (DSO) is a metric used to monitor accounts receivable levels. The Company determines its DSO by calculating the number of days necessary to exhaust its ending accounts receivable balance based on its most recent historical revenue. Our DSO was 70 andwas 68 daysdays as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.2022.
The following table sets forth net cash used in operating activities, investing activities and financing activities:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2023April 1, 2022(In thousands)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022
Operating activitiesOperating activities$(38,492)$(26,381)Operating activities$78,140 $19,636 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(9,076)(2,178)Investing activities(11,538)(5,587)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(7,921)12,316 Financing activities(113,607)(16,984)
Foreign exchange1
Foreign exchange1
1,567 729 
Foreign exchange1
1,252 (507)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents$(53,922)$(15,514)Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(45,753)$(3,442)
1 Impact on cash balances due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
1 Impact on cash balances due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
1 Impact on cash balances due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Net cash used inprovided by operating activities increased for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, as compared toprimarily consisted of cash inflows from non-cash net income items of $104.3 million and sales of accounts receivable through the three months ended April 1, 2022, primarily due toMARPA Facility of $113.0 million, partially offset by net cash outflows in working capital accounts of $68.7 million, other long-term assets and liabilities of $17.8$123.5 million and a net operating loss of $17.5 million, partially offset by cash inflows from non-cash net income items of $65.5$15.7 million.
Net cash used in operating activities for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022 consisted of cash inflows from net income of $13.3 million and non-cash net income items of $12.7 million, partially offset by cash outflows for working capital requirements of $29.4 million and other long-term assets and liabilities of $6.5 million. This was partially offset by cash inflows from net income of $2.9$3.2 million and the favorable impactnet working capital requirements of non-cash net income items of $6.6$3.2 million. The net working capital outflowsinflows were largely from increases in accounts payable offset by increases in accounts receivable and decreases in other accrued compensation,liabilities, which included an $8.1 million payment of deferred CARES Act payroll taxes, partially offset by increases in accounts payable.taxes.
Net cash used in investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and April 1, 2022 consisted of $9.1$11.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of capital expenditures for the purchase of software and hardware, vehicles and equipment related to ongoing operations.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended July 1, 2022 consisted of $3.5 million of capital expenditures for the purchase of software and hardware, and vehicles and equipment related to ongoing operations and $ 2.1 million for a joint venture contribution.
Net cash used in financing activities during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 consisted of repayments of long-term debt of $421.0$424.9 million, revolver repayments of $163.8$467.8 million, payments for employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation of $12.8$14.6 million, and payments for debt issuance costs of $7.5 million, partially offset by proceeds from long term debt and the revolver of $250.0 million and $348.7$552.8 million, respectively.
Net cash provided byused in financing activities during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022 consisted of repayments of long-term debt of $2.6$5.2 million, payments of $1.6$1.7 million for employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation and payments $0.5 million for debt issuance costs. During the threesix months ended AprilJuly 1, 2022, we alsothe Company borrowed and repaid $217.0$392.0 million and $200.0$402.0 million, respectively, on the Amended Revolver. These cash outflows were partially offset by $0.4 million received from the exercise of stock options.
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Capital Resources
At March 31,June 30, 2023, wethe Company held cash and cash equivalents of $62.1$70.3 million, which included $25.4$26.7 million held by foreign subsidiaries, and had $300.1$398.9 million of available borrowing capacity under the 2023 Revolver, which expires on February 25, 2028. We believeThe Company believes that ourits cash and cash equivalents at March 31,June 30, 2023, as supplemented by cash flows from operations, and the 2023 Revolver, and the MARPA Facility will be sufficient to fund ourits anticipated operating costs, capital expenditures, and current debt repayment obligations for at least the next 12 months.
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Contractual Obligations
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, our commitments to make future payments under long-term contractual obligations were as follows:
Payments Due by PeriodPayments Due by Period
Less than 1 yearMore than 5 YearsLess than 1 yearMore than 5 Years
(In thousands)(In thousands)Total1 - 3 Years3 - 5 Years(In thousands)Total1 - 3 Years3 - 5 Years
Operating leasesOperating leases$61,125 $18,431 $20,710 $12,930 $9,054 Operating leases$58,750 $17,002 $20,533 $14,275 $6,940 
Principal payments on Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement¹Principal payments on Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement¹915,750 9,250 18,500 18,500 869,500 Principal payments on Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement¹913,437 9,250 18,500 18,500 867,187 
Principal payments on 2023 Credit Agreement¹Principal payments on 2023 Credit Agreement¹435,000 6,250 18,750 410,000 — Principal payments on 2023 Credit Agreement¹333,438 6,250 20,313 306,875 — 
Interest on Vertex First Lien and 2023 Credit AgreementsInterest on Vertex First Lien and 2023 Credit Agreements608,378 115,739 226,134 216,382 50,123 Interest on Vertex First Lien and 2023 Credit Agreements595,323 114,165 227,697 217,521 35,940 
TotalTotal$2,020,253 $149,670 $284,094 $657,812 $928,677 Total$1,900,948 $146,667 $287,043 $557,171 $910,067 
¹ Includes unused funds fee and is based on the March 31, 2023 interest rate and outstanding Credit Agreement balance
¹ Includes unused funds fee and is based on the June 30, 2023 interest rate and outstanding balance.¹ Includes unused funds fee and is based on the June 30, 2023 interest rate and outstanding balance.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes available. Management believes that the accounting estimates employed and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results in these areas could differ from management's estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believeThe Company believes that the assumptions and estimates associated with revenue recognition, business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, and income taxes have the greatest potential impact on ourits financial statements. Therefore, we considerthe Company considers these to be ourits critical accounting policies and estimates. There have been no material changes in ourthe critical accounting policies and estimates from those discussed in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 2, Recent Accounting Standards Update in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding accounting pronouncements and accounting standards updates.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and certain information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, may involve risks and uncertainties. All statements included or incorporated by reference in this report, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “potential,” “continue” or similar terminology. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company based on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements.
We undertake
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The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's historical experience and ourits present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the continued impact of COVID-19 and any variant strains thereof on the global economy; ourCompany's ability to submit proposals for and/or win all potential opportunities in ourthe pipeline; ourthe Company's ability to retain and renew our existing contracts; ourthe Company's ability to compete with other companies in ourthe market; security breaches and other disruptions to our information technology and operation; ourthe mix of cost-plus, cost-reimbursable, and firm-fixed-price contracts; maintaining ourthe Company's reputation and relationship with the U.S. government; protests of new awards; economic, political and social conditions in the countries in which we conduct our businesses;the Company conducts business; changes in U.S. or international government defense budgets; government regulations and compliance therewith, including changes to the DoD procurement process; changes in technology; intellectual property matters; governmental investigations, reviews, audits and cost adjustments; contingencies related to actual or alleged environmental contamination, claims and concerns; delays in completion of the U.S. government'sgovernment budget; ourthe Company's success in extending, deepening, and enhancing ourits technical capabilities; our success in expanding ourthe Company's geographic footprint or broadening ourits customer base; ourthe Company's ability to realize the full amounts
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reflected in ourthe Company's backlog; impairment of goodwill; misconduct of our employees, subcontractors, agents, prime contractors and business partners; ourthe Company's ability to control costs; our level of indebtedness; terms of our credit agreement;agreements; inflation and interest rate risk; subcontractor performance; economic and capital markets conditions; ourthe Company's ability to maintain safe work sites and equipment; ourthe Company's ability to retain and recruit qualified personnel; ourthe Company's ability to maintain good relationships with our workforce; ouremployees and contractors; teaming relationships with other contractors; changes in our accounting estimates; the adequacy of ourthe Company's insurance coverage; volatility in ourthe Company's stock price; changes in our tax provisions or exposure to additional income tax liabilities; risks and uncertainties relating to the Merger; risks and uncertainties relating to the Spin-off; changes in GAAP; and other factors described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our earnings,Earnings, cash flows and financial position are exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. All of the potential changes noted below are based on information available at March 31,June 30, 2023.
Interest Rate Risk
Each one percentage point change associated with the variable rate Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement and would result in a $8.8$8.2 million change in ourthe related annual cash interest expenses.
Assuming ourthe 2023 Revolver was fully drawn to a principal amount equal to $500.0 million, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in a $5.1 million change in our annual cash interest expense.
As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the notional value of ourthe Company's interest rate swap agreements totaled $300.0$348.4 million. The difference to be paid or received under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements is accrued as interest rates change and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense for the related debt in the period incurred. Changes in the variable interest rates to be paid pursuant to the terms of the interest rate swap agreements will have a corresponding effect on future cash flows. Refer to Note 8,7, Derivative Instruments in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding ourthe Company's interest rate swaps.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The majority of ourthe Company's business is conducted in U.S. dollars. However, we arethe Company is required to transact in foreign currencies for some of ourits contracts, resulting in some assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our earnings may experience volatility related to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. In the past, wethe Company entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy or sell various foreign currencies to selectively protect against volatility in the value of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The impact of the related contracts on ourthe Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) Income and our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was immaterialnot material and related hedging was discontinued. OurThe Company's forward contracts expired in January 2022 and no such contracts are outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2023.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31,June 30, 2023. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31,June 30, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As discussed in Note 3, Merger in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company completed the Merger with Vertex on July 5, 2022. As permitted by interpretive guidance for newly acquired businesses issued by the SEC Staff, management has excluded the internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) of Vertex and its consolidated subsidiaries from the evaluation of the Company's effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2023. Since the date of Merger, Vertex's financial results are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. As part of ourthe post-closing integration activities, we arethe Company is engaged in the process of assessing the internal controls. The Company has begun to integrate policies, processes, people, technology and operations for the post-acquisition combined company, and it will continue to evaluate the impact of any related changes to ICFR.
Other than the items discussed above, there were no changes in ourthe Company's ICFR that occurred during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ourits ICFR.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we arethe Company is involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of ourits business. Some of these proceedings seek remedies relating to employment matters, matters in connection with our contracts and matters arising under laws relating to the protection of the environment.
Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including ourthe Company's assessment of the merits of the particular claim, we dothe Company does not expect that any asserted or unasserted legal claims or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on ourits cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
Refer to Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
None.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
101The following materials from V2X, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) Income,, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income,, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes to Shareholders' Equity and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. #
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) #

* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
+ Indicates this document is filed as an exhibit herewith.
# Submitted electronically with this report.
The Company’s Commission File Number for Reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K is 001-36341.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
V2X, INC.
/s/ William B. Noon
By: William B. Noon
Corporate Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: May 9,August 8, 2023

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