Table of Contents


     
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2019
or
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2018
or
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
For the transition period from _____ to _____

For the transition period from _____to _____
Commission File Number 001-36801
qorvoform8kimagefinala30.jpg
Qorvo, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 46-5288992
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.employer identification no.)
   
7628 Thorndike Road Greensboro, North Carolina 27409-9421
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
  
(336) 664-1233GreensboroNorth Carolina27409-9421
      (Address of principal executive office)(Registrant's telephone number, including areaZip code)
(336) 664-1233
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par valueQRVOThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yesþ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerþ
þ
Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company ¨
 
 Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ



As of October 25, 2018,23, 2019, there were 124,905,033116,174,131 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
     

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
 Page    
 
  
 
  
  
  
  

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
September 29, 2018 March 31, 2018September 28, 2019 March 30, 2019
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$557,924
 $926,037
$586,794
 $711,035
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $177 and $134 as of September 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively491,183
 345,957
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $43 and $40 as of September 28, 2019 and March 30, 2019, respectively405,108
 378,172
Inventories (Note 3)
474,532
 472,292
485,284
 511,793
Prepaid expenses26,313
 23,909
27,286
 25,766
Other receivables38,973
 44,795
14,137
 21,934
Other current assets30,845
 30,815
33,205
 36,141
Total current assets1,619,770
 1,843,805
1,551,814
 1,684,841
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,130,891 at September 29, 2018 and $911,910 at March 31, 20181,401,865
 1,374,112
Goodwill2,173,889
 2,173,889
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,978,206 at September 29, 2018 and $1,711,520 at March 31, 2018 (Note 4)
595,852
 860,336
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,322,103 at September 28, 2019 and $1,218,507 at March 30, 20191,296,103
 1,366,513
Goodwill (Note 4)
2,305,136
 2,173,889
Intangible assets, net (Note 4)
451,788
 408,210
Long-term investments (Note 5)
90,903
 63,765
97,549
 97,786
Other non-current assets64,782
 65,612
Other non-current assets (Note 6)
146,181
 76,785
Total assets$5,947,061
 $6,381,519
$5,848,571
 $5,808,024
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$229,009
 $213,193
$213,936
 $233,307
Accrued liabilities181,505
 167,182
172,345
 160,516
Other current liabilities51,869
 60,904
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 7)
4,233
 80
Other current liabilities (Note 6)
59,115
 41,711
Total current liabilities462,383
 441,279
449,629
 435,614
Long-term debt (Note 6 )
735,098
 983,290
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 10)
21,932
 63,084
Other long-term liabilities95,511
 118,302
Long-term debt (Note 7)
1,016,063
 920,935
Other long-term liabilities (Note 6)
117,385
 91,796
Total liabilities1,314,924
 1,605,955
1,583,077
 1,448,345
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
 

 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $.0001 par value; 405,000 shares authorized; 125,046 and 126,322 shares issued and outstanding at September 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively5,089,331
 5,237,085
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $.0001 par value; 405,000 shares authorized; 116,294 and 119,063 shares issued and outstanding at September 28, 2019 and March 30, 2019, respectively4,471,656
 4,687,455
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(5,008) (2,752)(7,658) (6,624)
Accumulated deficit(452,186) (458,769)(198,504) (321,152)
Total stockholders’ equity4,632,137
 4,775,564
4,265,494
 4,359,679
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,947,061
 $6,381,519
$5,848,571
 $5,808,024
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017 September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018
Revenue$884,443
 $821,583
 $1,577,113
 $1,462,414
$806,698
 $884,443
 $1,582,296
 $1,577,113
Cost of goods sold530,929
 500,561
 986,866
 905,015
483,116
 530,929
 964,425
 986,866
Gross profit353,514
 321,022
 590,247
 557,399
323,582
 353,514
 617,871
 590,247
Operating expenses:              
Research and development116,748
 111,398
 227,651
 227,897
115,614
 116,748
 234,534
 227,651
Selling, general and administrative139,507
 138,867
 275,437
 278,298
88,274
 139,507
 177,253
 275,437
Other operating expense6,782
 21,193
 15,897
 29,469
Other operating expense (Notes 4 and 10)
6,927
 6,782
 38,091
 15,897
Total operating expenses263,037
 271,458
 518,985
 535,664
210,815
 263,037
 449,878
 518,985
Income from operations90,477
 49,564
 71,262
 21,735
112,767
 90,477
 167,993
 71,262
Interest expense (Note 6)
(9,689) (14,778) (24,042) (27,049)
Interest expense (Note 7)
(12,693) (9,689) (24,557) (24,042)
Interest income1,580
 1,058
 4,974
 1,824
2,292
 1,580
 5,238
 4,974
Other expense (Note 6)
(49,532) (192) (81,487) (1,126)
Other expense (Note 7)
(300) (49,532) (1,411) (81,487)
              
Income (loss) before income taxes32,836
 35,652
 (29,293) (4,616)102,066
 32,836
 147,263
 (29,293)
              
Income tax (expense) benefit (Note 10)
(752) 267
 31,384
 9,911
Income tax (expense) benefit (Note 12)
(19,028) (752) (24,684) 31,384
Net income$32,084
 $35,919
 $2,091
 $5,295
$83,038
 $32,084
 $122,579
 $2,091
              
Net income per share (Note 11):
       
Net income per share (Note 13):
       
Basic$0.26
 $0.28
 $0.02
 $0.04
$0.71
 $0.26
 $1.04
 $0.02
Diluted$0.25
 $0.27
 $0.02
 $0.04
$0.70
 $0.25
 $1.02
 $0.02
              
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (Note 11):
       
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (Note 13):
       
Basic125,643
 127,257
 125,859
 127,109
117,294
 125,643
 117,945
 125,859
Diluted128,550
 130,778
 128,977
 131,062
119,429
 128,550
 120,196
 128,977


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017 September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018
Net income$32,084
 $35,919
 $2,091
 $5,295
$83,038
 $32,084
 $122,579
 $2,091
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Other comprehensive loss:       
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax85
 38
 90
 99

 85
 
 90
Foreign currency translation adjustment, including intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term investment nature(181) 106
 (2,394) 722
(1,242) (181) (1,455) (2,394)
Reclassification adjustments, net of tax:              
Foreign currency gain included in net income
 (581) 
 (581)
Foreign currency loss included in net income231
 
 353
 
Amortization of pension actuarial loss24
 45
 48
 87
34
 24
 68
 48
Other comprehensive (loss) income(72) (392) (2,256) 327
Other comprehensive loss(977) (72) (1,034) (2,256)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$32,012
 $35,527
 $(165) $5,622
$82,061
 $32,012
 $121,545
 $(165)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)



     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Deficit  
 Common Stock    
Three Months EndedShares Amount   Total
Balance, June 29, 2019117,943
 $4,625,566
 $(6,681) $(281,542) $4,337,343
Net income
 
 
 83,038
 83,038
Other comprehensive loss
 
 (977) 
 (977)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes652
 (12,033) 
 
 (12,033)
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(2,301) (165,032) 
 
 (165,032)
Stock-based compensation
 23,155
 
 
 23,155
Balance, September 28, 2019116,294
 $4,471,656
 $(7,658) $(198,504) $4,265,494
          
Balance, June 30, 2018125,598
 $5,167,311
 $(4,936) $(484,270) $4,678,105
Net income
 
 
 32,084
 32,084
Other comprehensive loss
 
 (72) 
 (72)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes552
 (15,284) 
 
 (15,284)
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(1,104) (86,678) 
 
 (86,678)
Stock-based compensation
 23,982
 
 
 23,982
Balance, September 29, 2018125,046
 $5,089,331
 $(5,008) $(452,186) $4,632,137






QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)



     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Deficit  
 Common Stock    
Six Months EndedShares Amount   Total
Balance, March 30, 2019119,063
 $4,687,455
 $(6,624) $(321,152) $4,359,679
Net income
 
 
 122,579
 122,579
Other comprehensive loss
 
 (1,034) 
 (1,034)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes837
 (15,609) 
 
 (15,609)
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan239
 14,948
 
 
 14,948
Cumulative-effect adoption of ASU 2016-02
 
 
 69
 69
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(3,845) (265,105) 
 
 (265,105)
Stock-based compensation
 49,967
 
 
 49,967
Balance, September 28, 2019116,294
 $4,471,656
 $(7,658) $(198,504) $4,265,494
          
Balance, March 31, 2018126,322
 $5,237,085
 $(2,752) $(458,769) $4,775,564
Net income
 
 
 2,091
 2,091
Other comprehensive loss
 
 (2,256) 
 (2,256)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes818
 (19,859) 
 
 (19,859)
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan249
 14,282
 
 
 14,282
Cumulative-effect adoption of ASU 2014-09


 
 
 4,492
 4,492
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(2,343) (186,682) 
 
 (186,682)
Stock-based compensation
 44,505
 
 
 44,505
Balance, September 29, 2018125,046
 $5,089,331
 $(5,008) $(452,186) $4,632,137


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


 Six Months Ended

September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$122,579
 $2,091
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation118,622
 90,214
Intangible assets amortization (Note 4)
114,837
 266,708
Loss on debt extinguishment (Note 7)

 82,152
Deferred income taxes(9,517) (42,962)
Stock-based compensation expense45,829
 40,250
Other, net5,153
 (1,714)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable, net(20,990) (145,874)
Inventories41,874
 556
Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets8,380
 1,589
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(4,201) 23,980
Income tax payable and receivable5,072
 (20,965)
Other liabilities2,892
 (6,229)
Net cash provided by operating activities430,530
 289,796
Investing activities:   
Purchase of property and equipment(88,338) (113,666)
Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities
 (132,729)
Purchase of a business, net of cash acquired (Note 4)
(299,673) 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale debt securities1,950
 133,132
Other investing activities(1,242) (19,492)
Net cash used in investing activities(387,303) (132,755)
Financing activities:   
Repurchase of debt (Note 7)

 (954,745)
Proceeds from borrowings (Note 7)
100,000
 
Proceeds from debt issuances (Note 7)

 631,300
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs (Note 8)
(265,105) (186,682)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock20,205
 18,406
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(20,545) (24,181)
Other financing activities(832) (7,057)
Net cash used in financing activities(166,277) (522,959)
    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1,091) (2,216)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(124,141) (368,134)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period711,382
 926,402
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$587,241
 $558,268
Non-cash investing information:   
Capital expenditure adjustments included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$30,052
 $44,634
    
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   
Cash and cash equivalents$586,794
 $557,924
Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets"447
 344
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash587,241
 558,268
 Six Months Ended

September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$2,091
 $5,295
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation90,214
 86,267
Intangible assets amortization (Note 4)
266,708
 270,546
Amortization of debt issuance cost and non-cash items (Note 6)
82,539
 464
Deferred income taxes(42,962) (17,290)
Foreign currency adjustments(2,020) 1,553
(Income) loss on investments and other assets, net(81) 3,573
Stock-based compensation expense40,250
 44,584
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable, net(145,874) (102,219)
Inventories556
 (29,786)
Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets1,589
 12,157
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities23,980
 55,620
Income tax (recoverable) / payable(20,965) (4,261)
Other liabilities(6,229) (3,009)
Net cash provided by operating activities289,796
 323,494
Investing activities:   
Purchase of property and equipment(113,666) (192,219)
Purchase of debt securities and other investments(132,729) 
Proceeds from maturities of other investments133,132
 
Other investing activities(19,492) (23,028)
Net cash used in investing activities(132,755) (215,247)
Financing activities:   
Payment of debt (Note 6)
(954,745) 
Proceeds from debt issuances (Note 6)
631,300
 
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs (Note 7)
(186,682) (88,925)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock18,406
 32,867
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(24,181) (24,005)
Other financing activities(7,057) 
Net cash used in financing activities(522,959) (80,063)
    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(2,216) 1,260
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(368,134) 29,444
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period926,402
 545,779
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$558,268
 $575,223
Non-cash investing information:   
Capital expenditure adjustments included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$44,634
 $30,272

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1.1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Qorvo, Inc. and Subsidiaries (together, the "Company" or "Qorvo") have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions, which could differ materially from actual results. In addition, certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments (which are of a normal and recurring nature) necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Qorvo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 201830, 2019.


The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain items in the fiscal 2019 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal 2020 presentation.


The Company uses a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to March 31 of each year. The first fiscal quarter of each year ends on the Saturday closest to June 30, the second fiscal quarter of each year ends on the Saturday closest to September 30 and the third fiscal quarter of each year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 20192020 and 20182019 are 52-week years.


2.2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


The Company assesses recently issued accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") to determine the expected impacts on the Company's financial statements. The summary below describes impacts from newly issued standards as well as material updates to our previous assessments, if any, from Qorvo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018.30, 2019.


In January 2017,February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business." The new guidance clarifies the definition of a business and provides further guidance for evaluating whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or a business. The new standard became effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. There was no impact to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force)." The new guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The new standard became effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The Company's historical policies were consistent with the new standard, and therefore, there was no impact to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842).," with multiple amendments subsequently issued. The new guidance requires lessees to recognizethat lease arrangements be presented on the lessee's balance sheet by recording a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term longer than 12 months, including those previously described as operating leases. Consistent with current U.S. GAAP,equal to the recognition, measurement, and presentationpresent value of expenses and cash flows arising from athe related future minimum lease by a lessee will primarily depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease.payments. The new guidance will become effective forCompany adopted the Companystandard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. 2020, using the modified retrospective approach which permits lessees to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit in the period of adoption. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a right-of-use asset of $70.7 million and a lease liability of $75.0 million.  The difference between the right-of-use asset and lease liability is primarily attributed to a deferred rent liability which existed under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 840, "Leases.

The Company expectselected the valuationtransition package of practical expedients, under which the right-of-use assetsCompany does not have to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are leases, or contain leases, (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs for any existing leases. Further, the Company elected the practical expedient not to separate lease liabilities,and non-lease components for leases previously described as operating leases, to be the present valuesubstantially all of its forecasted futureclasses of leases and to account for the combined lease commitments,and non-lease components as determined by the standard. The Company is continuing to assess the overall impacts of the new standard, including the discount rate to be applied in these valuations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The new guidance affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities measured under the fair value option and presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments.a single lease component. In addition, the FASB clarified guidance relatedCompany made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of 12 months or less from the assessmentbalance sheet.

The adoption of valuation allowances when recognizing deferred tax assetsthis standard resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit of less than $0.1 million. This standard did not have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income or Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. See Note 6 for further disclosures resulting from the adoption of this new standard.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)




related to unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The new standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. There was no impact to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," with several amendments subsequently issued.  The new guidance provides an updated framework for revenue recognition, resulting in a single revenue model to be applied by reporting companies under U.S. GAAP.  Under the new model, recognition of revenue occurs when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of adoption is recognized at the date of initial application. This standard did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has implemented changes to its accounting policies, internal controls and disclosures to support the new standard; however, these changes were not material. See Note 8 for further disclosures resulting from the adoption of this new standard.

3.3. INVENTORIES
The components of inventories, net of reserves, are as follows (in thousands):
 September 28, 2019 March 30, 2019
Raw materials$106,500
 $118,608
Work in process259,031
 272,469
Finished goods119,753
 120,716
Total inventories$485,284
 $511,793

 September 29, 2018 March 31, 2018
Raw materials$112,227
 $110,389
Work in process252,891
 221,137
Finished goods109,414
 140,766
Total inventories$474,532
 $472,292


4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS4. BUSINESS ACQUISITION
Total
On May 6, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Active-Semi International, Inc. ("Active-Semi"), a private fabless supplier of programmable analog power solutions. The acquisition expanded the Company's product offerings for existing customers and new customers in power management markets. The purchase price of $309.5 million was allocated to Active-Semi's net tangible assets (approximately $19.8 million) and intangible assets decreased(approximately $158.4 million) based on their estimated fair values as of May 6, 2019. The excess of the purchase price over the value of the net tangible assets and intangible assets resulted in goodwill of approximately $131.2 million. The more significant intangible assets acquired included developed technology of $76.7 million (being amortized over 5 to $595.99 years), customer relationships of $40.9 million (being amortized over 5 years) and in-process research and development ("IPRD") of $40.6 million. During the six months ended September 28, 2019, $31.0 million of IPRD assets were completed, transferred to finite-lived intangible assets, and are being amortized over their useful lives of 5 to 7 years. The IPRD remaining as of September 29, 2018, compared28, 2019 is expected to $860.3 millionbe completed during fiscal 2021 with remaining costs to complete of less than $2.0 million.

The Company will continue to evaluate certain assets, liabilities and tax estimates that are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).

The Company recorded postcombination compensation expense as of March 31, 2018. This decrease was due to amortization expense forwell as other acquisition and integration related costs during the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 of $133.4$1.7 million and $266.7$23.0 million, respectively, primarilyin "Other operating expense" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, the Company recorded acquisition and integration related to developed technologycosts during the three and customer relationships (which had net book valuessix months ended September 28, 2019 of $386.9$3.5 million and $196.8$4.2 million, respectively, in "Cost of goods sold" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended September 28, 2019, is as of September 29, 2018).

5. INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Debt Securities
The following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities as of September 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018follows (in thousands):
 Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated Fair  
Value
September 29, 2018       
Auction rate securities$1,950
 $
 $(17) $1,933
March 31, 2018       
Auction rate securities$1,950
 $
 $(107) $1,843
 Mobile Products Infrastructure and Defense Products Total
Balance as of March 30, 2019$1,751,503
 $422,386
 $2,173,889
Goodwill resulting from Active-Semi acquisition
 131,247
 131,247
Balance as of September 28, 2019$1,751,503
 $553,633
 $2,305,136
The estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities was based on the prevailing market values on September 29, 2018 and March 31, 2018. The Company determines the cost of an investment sold based on the specific identification method.



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)



The following summarizes information regarding the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of intangible assets (in thousands):
 September 28, 2019 March 30, 2019
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible assets:       
Developed technology$871,872
 $557,626
 $1,246,335
 $960,793
Customer relationships426,522
 309,864
 1,272,725
 1,161,735
Trade names 
200
 167
 29,391
 29,391
Technology licenses3,205
 1,954
 14,704
 13,026
Non-compete agreement
 
 1,026
 1,026
IPRD19,600
 N/A
 10,000
 N/A
Total$1,321,399
 $869,611
 $2,574,181
 $2,165,971

In the first quarter of each fiscal year, the Company removes the fully amortized balances from the gross asset and accumulated amortization amounts of those intangible assets that were fully amortized as of the prior fiscal year end.

Total intangible assets amortization expense was $56.4 million and $114.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 28, 2019, and $133.4 million and $266.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018.


The expected maturity distribution of available-for-sale debt securities is as follows (in thousands):QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 September 29, 2018 March 31, 2018
 Cost 
Estimated
Fair Value
 Cost 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in less than one year$
 $
 $
 $
Due after ten years1,950
 1,933
 1,950
 1,843
Total$1,950
 $1,933
 $1,950
 $1,843


5. INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Equity Investment Without a Readily Determinable Fair Value
As of September 29, 2018, the Company has invested $60.0 million to acquire preferred shares of a private limited company. This investment is classified in "Long-term investments" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This investment was determined to be an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value and is accounted for using the measurement alternative in accordance with ASU 2016-01. As of September 29, 2018, there was no impairment or observable price change for this investment.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Marketable securities are measured at fair value and recorded in "Cash and cash equivalents," "Short-term investments" and "Long-term investments" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related unrealized gains and losses are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss," a component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax.


Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis was determined using the following levels of inputs as of September 29, 201828, 2019 and March 31, 201830, 2019 (in thousands):
     Total Quoted Prices In
Active Markets For
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
September 29, 2018     
 Assets     
  Money market funds$
 $
 $
  
Auction rate securities ("ARS")  (1)
1,933
 
 1,933
  
Invested funds in deferred compensation plan (2)
16,472
 16,472
 
    Total assets measured at fair value$18,405
 $16,472
 $1,933
 Liabilities     
  
Deferred compensation plan obligation (2)
$16,472
 $16,472
 $
    Total liabilities measured at fair value$16,472
 $16,472
 $
          
March 31, 2018     
 Assets     
  Money market funds$9
 $9
 $
  
Auction rate securities (1)
1,843
 
 1,843
  
Invested funds in deferred compensation plan (2)
14,284
 14,284
 
    Total assets measured at fair value$16,136
 $14,293
 $1,843
 Liabilities     
  
Deferred compensation plan obligation (2)
$14,284
 $14,284
 $
    Total liabilities measured at fair value$14,284
 $14,284
 $
     Total Quoted Prices In
Active Markets For
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
September 28, 2019     
 Assets     
  Marketable equity securities$979
 $979
 $
  
Invested funds in deferred compensation plan (1)

20,541
 20,541
 
    Total assets measured at fair value$21,520
 $21,520
 $
 Liabilities     
  
Deferred compensation plan obligation (1)
$20,541
 $20,541
 $
    Total liabilities measured at fair value$20,541
 $20,541
 $
          
March 30, 2019     
 Assets     
  Money market funds$13
 $13
 $
  Marketable equity securities901
 901
 
  
Auction rate securities (2)

1,950
 
 1,950
  
Invested funds in deferred compensation plan (1)

18,737
 18,737
 
    Total assets measured at fair value$21,601
 $19,651
 $1,950
 Liabilities     
  
Deferred compensation plan obligation (1)
$18,737
 $18,737
 $
    Total liabilities measured at fair value$18,737
 $18,737
 $
 
(1) ARS are debt instruments with interest rates that reset through periodic short-term auctions. The Company’s Level 2 ARS are valued based on quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active.

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


(2) The Company's non-qualified deferred compensation plan provides eligible employees and members of the Board of Directors with the opportunity to defer a specified percentage of their cash compensation. The Company includes the assets deferred by the participants in the “Other current assets” and “Other non-current assets” line items of its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Company's obligation to deliver the deferred compensation in the "Other current liabilities" and “Other long-term liabilities” line items of its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) The Company's Level 2 auction rate securities were debt instruments with interest rates that reset through periodic short-term auctions and were valued based on quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that were not active. During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company sold its auction rate securities at par value.
 
As of September 29, 201828, 2019 and March 31, 2018,30, 2019, the Company did not have any Level 3 assets or liabilities.

Equity Investment Without a Readily Determinable Fair Value
As of September 28, 2019, the Company has invested $60.0 million to acquire preferred shares of Cavendish Kinetics Limited (“Cavendish”). This investment was determined to be an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value and is accounted for using the measurement alternative in accordance with ASC 321, "Investments - Equity Securities." As of September 28, 2019, there was no impairment or observable price change for this investment. This investment is classified in "Long-term investments" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 15 for additional disclosures related to the subsequent acquisition of the entire issued and outstanding capital of Cavendish.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Marketable securities are measured at fair value and recorded in "Cash and cash equivalents," "Other current assets" and "Long-term investments" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related unrealized gains and losses are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss," a component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax (debt securities) and "Other income (expense)" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (equity securities).

Other Fair Value Disclosures
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities approximate fair values because of the relatively short-term maturities of these instruments. See Note 67 for further disclosures related to the fair value of the Company's long-term debt.


6.6. LEASES
The Company leases certain of its corporate, manufacturing and other facilities from multiple third-party real estate developers. The Company also leases various machinery and office equipment. These operating leases expire at various dates through 2036, and some of these leases have renewal options, with the longest ranging up to two, ten-year periods.

In fiscal 2018, the Company entered into a finance lease which is expected to commence in fiscal 2021 and is not recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 28, 2019. The Company’s other finance lease, which is classified in "Property and equipment" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, is immaterial for disclosure.

The Company determines that a contract contains a lease at lease inception if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In evaluating whether the right to control an identified asset exists, the Company assesses whether it has the right to direct the use of the identified asset and obtain substantially all of the economic benefit from the use of the identified asset.

Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments considering the term of the lease, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date. The lease term includes renewal options when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised, and excludes termination options. To the extent that the Company's agreements have variable lease payments, the Company includes variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate and excludes those that depend on facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time.

The components of lease expense for operating leases for the three and six months ended September 28, 2019, are as follows:
 September 28, 2019
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Operating lease expense$3,963
 $7,417
Short-term lease expense1,187
 3,152
Variable lease expense1,181
 1,595
Total lease expense$6,331
 $12,164


Supplemental cash information and non-cash activities related to operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
 September 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities: 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$8,377
  
Non-cash activities: 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities$2,486


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases is as follows (in thousands):
    Classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet September 28, 2019
Assets     
Operating lease assets Other non-current assets $61,693
      
Liabilities     
Operating lease current liabilities  Other current liabilities $12,965
Operating lease non-current liabilities  Other long-term liabilities $56,923

Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate related to operating leases are as follows:
September 28, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases8.70
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.24%

Maturities of lease liabilities under operating leases by fiscal year as of September 28, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 September 28, 2019
2020$7,575
202114,980
202211,823
20239,167
20247,802
Thereafter32,011
Total lease payments83,358
Less imputed interest(13,470)
Present value of lease liabilities$69,888


7. DEBT


Long-term debt as of September 29, 201828, 2019 and March 31, 201830, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 September 28, 2019 March 30, 2019
Term loan$100,000
 $
7.00% senior notes due 202523,404
 23,404
5.50% senior notes due 2026900,000
 900,000
Finance leases2,123
 1,745
Less unamortized premium and issuance costs(5,231) (4,134)
Less current portion of long-term debt(4,233) (80)
Total long-term debt$1,016,063
 $920,935

 September 29, 2018 March 31, 2018
6.75% Senior Notes due 2023$
 $444,464
7.00% Senior Notes due 2025112,110
 548,500
5.50% Senior Notes due 2026630,000
 
Less unamortized premium and issuance costs(7,012) (9,674)
Total long-term debt$735,098
 $983,290


Senior Notes due 2023 and 2025
On November 19, 2015, the Company issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.75% senior notes due December 1, 2023 (the "2023 Notes") and $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.00% senior notes due December 1, 2025 (the "2025 Notes"). The 2023 Notes were, and the 2025 Notes are, senior unsecured obligations of the Company and guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Company and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). The 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of November 19, 2015 (the "2015 Indenture"), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee. The 2015 Indenture contains customary events of default, including payment default, failure to provide certain notices and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events.

In March 2018, the Company repurchased $5.5 million and $1.5 million of the 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes, respectively, at prices equal to 107.50% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and 109.50% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

On June 15, 2018, the Company commenced cash tender offers for any and all of the 2023 Notes (the “2023 Tender Offer”) and up to $150.0 million of the 2025 Notes (the "2025 Tender Offer"). On June 29, 2018, the Company completed the purchase of $429.2 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes at a price equal to 106.75% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. On July 19, 2018, the Company redeemed the remaining $15.3 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

On July 10, 2018, the Company increased the tender cap for the 2025 Tender Offer to $300.0 million, and on July 16, 2018, the Company completed the purchase of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes at a price equal to 109.63% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

On August 14, 2018, the Company commenced a cash tender offer for up to $130.0 million of the 2025 Notes. On August 28, 2018, following an increase of the tender cap to $140.0 million, the Company completed the purchase of $136.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes at a price equal to 110.00% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)





In fiscal years 2018 and 2019, the Company retired all of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes and $526.6 million of the 2025 Notes.  During the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, the Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $48.8 million and $82.2 million, respectively, as "Other expense" in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

At any time prior to December 1, 2020,Income in connection with certain purchases of the Company may redeem all or part2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes. As of September 28, 2019, an aggregate principal amount of $23.4 million of the 2025 Notes at a redemption price equal to their principal amount, plus a “make whole” premium as of the redemption date, and accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to December 1, 2018, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 107.00% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Furthermore, at any time on or after December 1, 2020, the Company may redeem the 2025 Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices specified in the 2015 Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest.remained outstanding.

With respect to the 2023 Notes, interest was payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 6.75% per annum, and with respect to the 2025 Notes, interest is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 7.00% per annum. The Company paid 0 interest on the 2025 Notes during the three months ended September 28, 2019 and paid interest of $0.8 million on the 2025 Notes during the six months ended September 28, 2019. Interest paid on the 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes during the three and six months ended September 29, 2018 was $7.3 million and $41.5 million, respectively. Interest paid on the 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes during the six months ended September 30, 2017 was $34.4 million.
  
Senior Notes due 2026
On July 16, 2018, the Company completed an offering ofissued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.50% Senior Notessenior notes due 2026 (the “Initial 2026 Notes”). On August 28, 2018 and March 5, 2019, the Company completed an offering ofissued an additional $130.0 million and $270.0 million, respectively, aggregate principal amount of such notes (the(together, the "Additional 2026 Notes", and together with the "InitialInitial 2026 Notes",Notes, the "2026 Notes"). The 2026 Notes pay interest semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 at a rate of 5.50% per annum. The 2026 Notes will mature on July 15, 2026, unless earlier redeemed in accordance with their terms. The 2026 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are initially guaranteed, jointly and severally, by itsthe Guarantors.


The Initial 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of July 16, 2018 by and among the Company, the Guarantors and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee, and the Additional 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to a supplemental indenture,indentures, dated as of August 28, 2018 (together,and March 5, 2019, respectively (such indenture and supplemental indentures, collectively, the "2018 Indenture"). The 2018 Indenture contains customary events of default, including payment default, exchange default, failure to provide certain notices thereunder and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events and also contains customary negative covenants.


TheIn connection with the offerings of the 2026 Notes, the Company agreed to provide the holders of the 2026 Notes with an opportunity to exchange the 2026 Notes for registered notes having terms substantially identical to the 2026 Notes. On June 25, 2019, the Company completed the exchange offer, in which all of the privately placed 2026 Notes were sold in a private offering to certain institutionsexchanged for new notes that then resold the 2026 Notes in the United States to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144Ahave been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds of the 2026 Notes to fund the tender offers for the 2025 Notes and to pay related fees and expenses of the offering and will use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes.

At any time prior to July 15, 2021, the Company may redeem all or part of the 2026 Notes, at a redemption price equal to their principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium as of the redemption date, and accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to July 15, 2021, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 105.50% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Furthermore, at any time on or after July 15, 2021, the Company may redeem the 2026 Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices specified in the 2018 Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The 2026 Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities laws, and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

In connection with the offering of the 2026 Notes, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of July 16, 2018, by and among the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the initial purchasers of the Initial 2026 Notes, on the other hand, and a substantially similar agreement, dated as of August 28, 2018 with respect to the Additional 2026 Notes (together, the "Registration Rights Agreements").



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Under the Registration Rights Agreements, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the SEC a registration statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") relating to the registered exchange offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange the 2026 Notes for a new series of the Company’s exchange notes having terms substantially identical in all material respects to, and in the same aggregate principal amount as, the 2026 Notes; (ii) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC; and (iii) cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated no later than the 360th day after July 16, 2018 (in the case of the Initial 2026 Notes) or August 28, 2018 (in the case of the Additional 2026 Notes) (or if such 360th dayInterest is not a business day, the next succeeding business day). The Company and the Guarantors have also agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously and keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to consummate the Exchange Offer.

Under certain circumstances, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file a shelf registration statement relating to the resale of the 2026 Notes as promptly as practicable, and (ii) cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable. The Company and the Guarantors have also agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the shelf registration statement continuously effective until one year after its effective date (or such shorter period that will terminate when all the 2026 Notes covered thereby have been sold pursuant thereto).

If the Company fails to meet any of these targets, the annual interest ratepayable on the 2026 Notes will increase by 0.25% during the 90-day period following the default,on January 15 and will increase by an additional 0.25% forJuly 15 of each subsequent 90-day period during which the default continues, up toyear at a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00%5.50% per year. If the Company cures the default, the interest rateannum. Interest paid on the 2026 Notes will revert toduring the original rate.three and six months ended September 28, 2019 was $24.8 million.


Credit Agreement
On December 5, 2017, the Company and the Guarantors entered into a five-year unsecured senior credit facility pursuant to a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), swing line lender and L/C issuer, and a syndicate of lenders (the "Credit Agreement"). On June 5, 2018, the Company and the Guarantors entered into the First Amendment (the "Amendment") to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement includes a senior delayed draw term loan of up to $400.0 million (the "Term Loan") and a $300.0 million senior revolving line of credit (the "Revolving Facility", together with the Term Loan, the "Credit Facility"). On the closing date, $100.0 million of the Term Loan was funded (and subsequently repaid in March 2018),. On June 17, 2019, the Company drew $100.0 million of the Term Loan, with the remainderremaining $200.0 million available, at the discretion of the Company, in upa final draw. Subsequent amendments to two draws. The Amendment,the Credit Agreement have, among other things, extended the delayed draw availability period from June 5, 2018 to January 3,December 31, 2019. The Revolving Facility includes a $25.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $10.0 million sublimit for swing line loans. The Company may request that the Credit Facility be increased by up to $300.0 million, subject to securing additional funding commitments from the existing or new lenders. The Credit Facility is available to finance working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate purposes. Outstanding amounts are due in full on the maturity date of December 5, 2022 (with amounts borrowed under the swingline option due in full no later than ten business days after such loan is made), subject to scheduled amortization of the Term Loan principal as set forth in the Credit Agreement prior to the maturity date. During the six months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, there were no0 borrowings under the Revolving FacilityFacility. Interest paid on the Term Loan during the three and the Company had no outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility as ofsix months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019 was $0.9 million.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


The Credit Agreement contains various conditions, covenants and representations with which the Company must be in compliance in order to borrow funds and to avoid an event of default. As of September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.


Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
The Company's debt is carried at amortized cost and is measured at fair value quarterly for disclosure purposes. The estimated fair value of the 2025 Notes and the 2026 Notes as of September 29, 2018 and March 31, 201828, 2019 was $120.0$25.1 million and $596.5$954.8 million, respectively (compared to a carrying value of $112.1$23.4 million and $548.5$900.0 million, respectively). The estimated fair value of the 2025 Notes and the 2026 Notes as of September 29, 2018March 30, 2019 was $641.0$25.8 million (compared to a carrying value of $630.0 million).and $929.3 million, respectively. The Company considers its long-term debt to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair values are generally estimated based on quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments. The 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes trade over the counter, and their fair values were estimated based upon the value of their last trade at the end of the period.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESThe Company had no outstanding amounts under the Revolving Facility as of September 28, 2019. The Term Loan carries a variable interest rate set at current market rates, and as such, the fair value of the Term Loan approximated book value as of September 28, 2019.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)




Interest Expense
During the three and six months ended September 28, 2019, the Company recognized $13.6 million and $26.5 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the Term Loan, which was partially offset by $1.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of interest capitalized to property and equipment. During the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, the Company recognized $10.9 million and $28.0 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the 2023 Notes, the 2025 Notes and the 2026 Notes, which was partially offset by $1.8 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of interest capitalized to property and equipment. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $17.3 million and $34.6 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes, which was partially offset by $3.2 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of interest capitalized to property and equipment.


7.8. STOCK REPURCHASES


On May 23, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company's outstanding stock, which included approximately $126.3 million authorized under athe prior share repurchase program which was terminated concurrent with the new authorization. Under this program, share repurchases are made in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares, the number of shares and the timing of any repurchases depends on general market conditions, regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other considerations. The program does not require the Company to repurchase a minimum number of shares, does not have a fixed term, and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.


During the three and six months ended September 28, 2019, the Company repurchased approximately 2.3 million shares and 3.8 million shares, respectively, of its common stock for approximately $165.0 million and $265.1 million, respectively. As of September 28, 2019, $132.8 million remains available for repurchases under the current share repurchase program. See Note 15 for information regarding the new share repurchase program which was announced by the Company on October 31, 2019.

During the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, the Company repurchased approximately 1.1 million shares and 2.3 million shares, respectively, of its common stock for approximately $86.7 million under the current share repurchase program. During the six months ended September 29, 2018, the Company repurchased approximately 2.3 million shares of its common stock for approximatelyand $186.7 million, (which included 0.4 million shares of its common stock for approximately $35.9 million under a prior share repurchase program). As of September 29, 2018, $849.2 million remains available for repurchases under the current share repurchase program.respectively.

During the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchased approximately 0.8 million shares and 1.2 million shares of its common stock for approximately $57.0 million and $88.9 million, respectively, under a prior share repurchase program.

8. REVENUE

Change in Accounting Policy
The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 for open contracts using the modified retrospective approach through a cumulative adjustment to "Accumulated deficit" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2018. The impact from the cumulative-effect adjustment was immaterial (less than 1% of revenue in the quarter of adoption), related to over-time revenue recognition for customer-controlled inventory and point in time revenue recognition for intellectual property with a right to use. As the adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact, comparative financial information for prior periods has not been restated and continues to be presented under the accounting standards in effect for the respective periods.

Revenue Recognition Policy
The Company generates revenue primarily from the sale of semiconductor products, either directly to a customer or to a distributor, or at completion of a consignment process. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. A majority of the Company's revenue is recognized at a point in time, either on shipment or delivery of the product, depending on individual customer terms and conditions. Revenue from sales to the Company’s distributors is recognized upon shipment of the product to the distributors (sell-in). Revenue is recognized from the Company’s consignment programs at a point in time when the products are pulled from consignment inventory by the customer. Revenue recognized for product and services over-time is immaterial (less than 2% of overall revenue). The Company applies a five-step approach as defined in the new standard in determining the amount and timing of revenue to be recognized: (1) identifying the contract with a customer; (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determining the transaction price; (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognizing revenue when the corresponding performance obligation is satisfied.

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)





9. REVENUE
Sales agreements are in place with certain customers and contain terms and conditions with respect to payment, delivery, warranty and supply, but typically do not require minimum purchase commitments. In the absence of a sales agreement, the Company’s standard terms and conditions apply. The Company considers a customer's purchase order, which is governed by a sales agreement or the Company’s standard terms and conditions, to be the contract with the customer.

The Company’s pricing terms are negotiated independently, on a stand-alone basis. In determining the transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration in the form of rebate programs is offered to certain customers, including distributors. These rebates represent less than 5% of net revenue. The majority of these accruals are classified as a contra accounts receivable. The Company determines variable consideration by estimating the most likely amount of consideration it expects to receive from the customer. The Company's terms and conditions do not give its customers a right of return associated with the original sale of its products. However, the Company may authorize sales returns under certain circumstances, which include courtesy returns and like-kind exchanges. Sales returns are classified as a refund liability. The Company reduces revenue and records reserves for product returns and allowances, rebate programs and scrap allowance based on historical experience or specific identification depending on the contractual terms of the arrangement.

The Company’s accounts receivable balance is from contracts with customers and represents the Company’s unconditional right to receive consideration from its customers. Payments are due within one year of completion of the performance obligation and subsequent invoicing and, therefore, do not include significant financing components. To date, there have been no material impairment losses on accounts receivable. Contract assets and contract liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were immaterial in the periods presented.

The Company invoices customers upon shipment and recognizes revenues in accordance with delivery terms. As of September 29, 2018, the Company had $41.6 million in remaining unsatisfied performance obligations with an original duration greater than one year, of which the majority is expected to be recognized as income over the next twelve months.

The Company includes shipping charges billed to customers in "Revenue" and includes the related shipping costs in "Cost of goods sold" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Taxes assessed by government authorities on revenue-producing transactions, including tariffs, value-added and excise taxes, are excluded from revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company incurs commission expense that is incremental to obtaining contracts with customers. Sales commissions (which are recorded in the "Selling, general and administrative" expense line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income) are expensed when incurred because such commissions are not owed until the performance obligation is satisfied, which coincides with the end of the contract term, and therefore no remaining period exists over which to amortize the commissions.


The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by geography, based on the billing addresseslocation of its customersthe customers' headquarters (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017 September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018
Revenue:       
United States$452,926
 $423,844
 $720,422
 $693,298
China$548,848
 $430,141
 $915,382
 $779,772
199,945
 304,115
 561,088
 588,273
Other Asia78,606
 60,438
 148,615
 113,930
Taiwan160,835
 169,913
 316,006
 260,071
38,044
 54,199
 79,033
 106,895
United States106,294
 127,897
 214,760
 266,257
Other Asia39,241
 64,901
 73,810
 101,076
Europe24,302
 24,534
 46,938
 45,769
37,177
 41,847
 73,138
 74,717
Other4,923
 4,197
 10,217
 9,469
Total Revenue$884,443
 $821,583
 $1,577,113
 $1,462,414
Total revenue$806,698
 $884,443
 $1,582,296
 $1,577,113


During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company changed its presentation of net revenue based on the "sold to" address of the customer to the above presentation of net revenue based on the location of the customers' headquarters. The September 29, 2018 information above has been reclassified to reflect this change. The Company believes that the disaggregation of revenue based on the location of the customers' headquarters is more representative of how its revenue and cash flows are impacted by geographically-sensitive changes in economic factors.

The Company also disaggregates revenue by operating segments (see Note 11).

10. RESTRUCTURING

In the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company initiated restructuring actions to reduce operating expenses and improve its manufacturing cost structure, including the phased closure of a wafer fabrication facility in Florida and idling production at a wafer fabrication facility in Texas. As a result of these actions, the Company expects to record total restructuring charges of approximately $95.0 million, including accelerated depreciation of $49.0 million (to reflect changes in estimated useful lives of certain property and equipment), impairment charges of $16.0 million (to adjust the carrying value of certain property and equipment to reflect its fair value), employee termination benefits of $16.0 million, and other exit costs of $14.0 million. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company has recorded cumulative expenses of approximately $42.9 million, $16.0 million, $12.3 million and $6.9 million for accelerated depreciation, impairment charges, employee termination benefits and other exit costs, respectively, as a result of these restructuring actions (which are expected to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2020).

During fiscal 2018, the Company initiated restructuring actions to improve operating efficiencies. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company has recorded cumulative expenses of $46.3 million, $23.4 million and $0.2 million for impairment charges, employee termination benefits and other exit costs, respectively, as a result of these restructuring actions. The Company believes these amounts approximate the total costs to be recognized as these restructuring actions are substantially complete.

In addition, the Company recorded immaterial restructuring expenses in the three and six months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, related to exited leased facilities associated with other restructuring events.

The Company does not allocate restructuring costs to its reportable segments.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)




The Company also disaggregates revenue by operating segments (see Note 9).following table summarizes the restructuring activity primarily resulting from these restructuring events:

 Three Months Ended September 28, 2019 Three Months Ended September 29, 2018
 Cost of Goods Sold Other Operating Expense Total Cost of Goods Sold Other Operating Expense Total
One-time employee termination benefits$
 $1,414
 $1,414
 $
 $497
 $497
Contract termination and other associated costs1,035
 1,414
 2,449
 
 13
 13
Accelerated depreciation5,578
 
 5,578
 
 
 
Total$6,613
 $2,828
 $9,441
 $
 $510
 $510
            
 Six Months Ended September 28, 2019 Six Months Ended September 29, 2018
 Cost of Goods Sold Other Operating Expense Total Cost of Goods Sold Other Operating Expense Total
One-time employee termination benefits$
 $4,809
 $4,809
 $
 $3,135
 $3,135
Contract termination and other associated costs2,870
 4,215
 7,085
 
 177
 177
Accelerated depreciation21,516
 
 21,516
 
 
 
Total$24,386
 $9,024
 $33,410
 $
 $3,312
 $3,312

The following table presents a roll-forward of the Company's restructuring liabilities for the six months ended September 28, 2019:
 One-Time Employee Termination Benefits Accelerated Depreciation Contract Termination and Other Associated Costs Total
Accrued restructuring balance as of March 30, 2019$6,988
 $
 $1,626
 $8,614
Costs incurred and charged to expense4,809
 21,516
 7,085
 33,410
Transfer to right-of-use asset
 
 (1,248) (1,248)
Cash payments(5,115) 
 (4,269) (9,384)
Non-cash activity
 (21,516) (2,870) (24,386)
Accrued restructuring balance as of September 28, 2019$6,682
 $
 $324
 $7,006


9.11. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION


The Company's operating segments as of September 29, 201828, 2019 are Mobile Products (MP) and Infrastructure and Defense Products (IDP) based on the organizational structure and information reviewed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), and these segments are managed separately based on the end markets and applications they support. The CODM allocates resources and assesses the performance of each operating segment primarily based on non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue.income.


MP is a leading global supplier of cellular radio frequency ("RF") and Wi-Fi solutions for a variety of mobile devices, including smartphones, notebook computers, wearables, laptops, tablets and cellular-based applications for the Internet of Things ("IoT"). Mobile device manufacturers and mobile network operators are adopting new technologies to address the growing demand for data-intensive, increasingly cloud-based distributed applications and for mobile devices with smaller form factors, improved signal quality, less heat and longer talk and standby times. New wireless communications standards are being deployed, and new frequency bands are being added. Carrier aggregation is being implemented to support wider bandwidths, increase data rates and improve network performance. These trends increase the complexity of smartphones, require more RF content and place a premium on performance, integration, systems-level expertise, and product and technology portfolio breadth, all of which are MP strengths. MP offers a comprehensive product portfolio of bulk acoustic wave ("BAW") and surface acoustic wave ("SAW") filters, power amplifiers ("PAs"), low noise amplifiers ("LNAs"), switches, multimode multi-band PAs and transmit modules, RF power management integrated circuits, diversity receive modules, antenna switch modules, antenna tuning and control solutions, modules incorporating PAs and duplexers and modules incorporating switches, PAs and duplexers.


IDP is a leading global supplier of RF, system-on-a-chip and power management solutions with a diverse portfolio of solutions that "connect and protect," spanning communications and defense applications. These applications include high performance defense systems such as radar, electronic warfare and communication systems, Wi-Fi customer premises equipment for cellular base station, smart home, and work, high speed connectivity in Long-Term Evolution ("LTE") and 5G base stations, cloud connectivity via data center communications and telecom transport, automotive connectivityIoT and other IoT, including smart home solutions. IDP products include highwireless communications, defense, automotive and multiple analog power gallium arsenide ("GaAs") and gallium nitride ("GaN") PAs, LNAs, switches, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor ("CMOS") system-on-a-chip solutions, premium BAW and SAW filter solutions and various multi-chip and hybrid assemblies.  management applications.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


The “All other” category includes operating expenses such as stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition and integration related costs, restructuring charges,costs, start-up costs, asset impairment and accelerated depreciation, (loss) gain (loss) on assets, and other miscellaneous corporate overhead expenses that the Company does not allocate to its reportable segments because these expenses are not included in the segment operating performance measures evaluated by the Company’s CODM. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information. The Company’s operating segments do not record intercompany revenue. The Company does not allocate gains and losses from equity investments, interest and other income, or taxes to operating segments. Except as discussed above regarding the “All other” category, the Company’s accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


The following tables present details of the Company’s reportable segments and a reconciliation of the “All other” category (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Revenue:       
MP$623,106
 $666,539
 $1,179,359
 $1,152,618
IDP183,592
 217,904
 402,937
 424,495
Total revenue$806,698
 $884,443
 $1,582,296
 $1,577,113
Operating income (loss):       
MP$193,431
 $196,948
 $333,366
 $286,119
IDP14,969
 56,311
 65,093
 111,515
All other(95,633) (162,782) (230,466) (326,372)
Operating income112,767
 90,477
 167,993
 71,262
Interest expense(12,693) (9,689) (24,557) (24,042)
Interest income2,292
 1,580
 5,238
 4,974
Other expense (Note 7)
(300) (49,532) (1,411) (81,487)
Income (loss) before income taxes$102,066
 $32,836
 $147,263
 $(29,293)
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
 September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
Revenue:       
MP$666,539
 $630,397
 $1,152,618
 $1,086,620
IDP217,904
 190,216
 424,495
 373,854
All other (1)
 970
 
 1,940
Total revenue$884,443
 $821,583
 $1,577,113
 $1,462,414
Income (loss) from operations       
MP$196,948
 $172,892
 $286,119
 $260,699
IDP56,311
 57,649
 111,515
 107,235
All other(162,782) (180,977) (326,372) (346,199)
Income from operations90,477
 49,564
 71,262
 21,735
Interest expense(9,689) (14,778) (24,042) (27,049)
Interest income1,580
 1,058
 4,974
 1,824
Other expense(49,532) (192) (81,487) (1,126)
Income (loss) before income taxes$32,836
 $35,652
 $(29,293) $(4,616)

 
(1) "All other" revenue relates to royalty income that is not allocated to MP or IDP for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09, income related to a right-to-use license of intellectual property was recognized at a point-in-time and, therefore, was included as a transition adjustment impacting retained earnings.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Reconciliation of “All other” category:       
Stock-based compensation expense$(20,876) $(20,905) $(45,829) $(40,250)
Amortization of intangible assets(56,288) (133,116) (114,470) (266,291)
Acquisition and integration related costs(7,549) (1,098) (30,679) (2,180)
Restructuring costs(3,863) (510) (11,894) (3,312)
Start-up costs(4) (5,883) (100) (11,244)
Asset impairment and accelerated depreciation(6,635) 
 (22,573) 
Other (including (loss) gain on assets and other miscellaneous corporate overhead)(418) (1,270) (4,921) (3,095)
Loss from operations for “All other”$(95,633) $(162,782) $(230,466) $(326,372)

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
 September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
Reconciliation of “All other” category:       
Stock-based compensation expense$(20,905) $(23,458) $(40,250) $(44,584)
Amortization of intangible assets(133,116) (135,639) (266,291) (270,325)
Acquisition and integration related costs(1,098) (2,613) (2,180) (5,390)
Restructuring charges(510) (7,453) (3,312) (7,984)
Start-up costs(5,883) (7,129) (11,244) (13,753)
Other (including gain (loss) on assets and other miscellaneous corporate overhead)(1,270) (4,685) (3,095) (4,163)
Loss from operations for “All other”$(162,782) $(180,977) $(326,372) $(346,199)


10.12. INCOME TAXES

U.S. Tax Reform
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act") was enacted into law. This new law includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a permanent reduction in the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, full expensing for investments in new and used qualified property, limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation, and the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system.

In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC Topic 740 - Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). The provisional tax effects recorded to date will be revised during the measurement period, possibly materially, due to further

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


refinement of the calculations, changes in interpretations and assumptions made, and additional guidance that may be issued by the Department of the U.S. Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service, and other regulatory and standard setting bodies. The Company will complete its analysis within fiscal 2019 consistent with the guidance provided in SAB 118, and any adjustments during this measurement period will be included in net earnings from continuing operations as an adjustment to income tax expense.

As described in Note 12 Income Taxes in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we were able to reasonably estimate certain effects of the Tax Act provisions that became effective during fiscal 2018 and, therefore, recorded provisional amounts, including a $116.4 million expense related to the one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries (the “Transitional Repatriation Tax”) and a $39.1 million benefit from the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities. While the Company has not finalized the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act, for the six months ended September 29, 2018 we have made a $15.9 million measurement period adjustment to reduce the tax expense related to the previously recorded provisional amounts. This was comprised of an $11.6 million reduction in the Transitional Repatriation Tax and a $4.3 million increase in U.S. deferred tax assets.

The Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provisions create a new requirement that certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries be currently included in the gross income of the U.S. shareholder. No provisional adjustments related to the potential GILTI impact on deferred taxes has been made as the Company has not made its accounting policy choice of either: (1) treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred (the “period cost method”) or (2) factoring such amounts into the Company's measurement of its deferred taxes (the “deferred method”).

The GILTI and executive compensation limitation provisions in the Tax Act became effective for the Company in fiscal 2019. Provisional estimates for the current year impact of these new provisions are included in the calculation of the fiscal 2019 annual effective tax rate applied to year-to-date income (loss).


Income Tax Expense
The Company’s provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 has beenwas calculated by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss (pre-tax(pre-

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


tax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) to year-to-date income (loss) to determine the amounts for the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 and September 30, 2017.29, 2018.


The Company’s income tax expense was $19.0 million and $24.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 28, 2019, and the Company’s income tax expense was $0.8 million and income tax benefit was $31.4 million, for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, respectively,respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 18.6% and the Company's income tax benefit was $0.3 million and $9.9 million16.8% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was28, 2019, respectively, and 2.3% and 107.1% for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, respectively, and (0.7)% and 214.7%respectively.

The Company's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

28, 2019 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions, global intangible low tax income (“GILTI”), domestic tax credits generated, foreign permanent differences, the discrete treatment of postcombination compensation expenses related to the Active-Semi acquisition, and a discrete expense related to the Company’s change in its permanent reinvestment assertion for certain unrepatriated foreign earnings previously subject to U.S. federal taxation. The Company's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions, foreign permanent differences, state income taxes, domestic tax credits generated, changes in unrecognized tax benefits, GILTI, a discrete tax benefit for changes in provisional estimates related to the Transitional Repatriationone-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries enacted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and a discrete tax benefit resulting from a retroactive incentive allowing previously non-deductible payments to be amortized. The Company's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions, state income taxes, domestic tax credits generated, changes in unrecognized tax benefits, a discrete tax benefit for excess stock compensation deductions in accordance with the new guidance for accounting for employee share-based payments ASU 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share Based Payment Accounting"), and a discrete tax expense, for the six months only, associated with intra-entity transfers in accordance with the new guidance for the intra-entity transfer of assets other than inventory (ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740), Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory").


Deferred Taxes
A valuation allowance remained againstManagement has concluded that it can no longer support an assertion that certain domestic and foreign net deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets will not be realized.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


The Company has domestic federal and state tax net operating loss ("NOL") and credit carry-forwards that expire in fiscal years 2019 to 2038 if unused. The use of the NOLs that were acquired in prior year acquisitions isearnings which have previously been subject to certain annual limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state income tax provisions.

Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits increased from $122.8 million as of the end of fiscal 2018 to $134.1 million as of the end ofU.S. federal taxation at its foreign subsidiaries are permanently reinvested. During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, primarily due2020, the Company updated forecasts of cash balances and cash flow outside the U.S. and began to implement a more centralized approach to cash management. As a result, the Company recorded $4.0 million discrete tax positions taken with respect toexpense during the currentsecond quarter of fiscal year.2020. The Company had previously released in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 its permanent reinvestment assertion on its operating subsidiary in Singapore, Qorvo International Pte. Ltd.


11.13. NET INCOME PER SHARE


The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018
Numerator:       
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share — net income available to common stockholders$83,038
 $32,084
 $122,579
 $2,091
Denominator:       
Denominator for basic net income per share — weighted average shares117,294
 125,643
 117,945
 125,859
Effect of dilutive securities:       
Stock-based awards2,135
 2,907
 2,251
 3,118
Denominator for diluted net income per share — adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions119,429
 128,550
 120,196
 128,977
Basic net income per share$0.71
 $0.26
 $1.04
 $0.02
Diluted net income per share$0.70
 $0.25
 $1.02
 $0.02

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017 September 29, 2018 September 30, 2017
Numerator:       
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share — net income available to common stockholders$32,084
 $35,919
 $2,091
 $5,295
Denominator:       
Denominator for basic net income per share — weighted average shares125,643
 127,257
 125,859
 127,109
Effect of dilutive securities:       
Stock-based awards2,907
 3,521
 3,118
 3,953
Denominator for diluted net income per share — adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions128,550
 130,778
 128,977
 131,062
Basic net income per share$0.26
 $0.28
 $0.02
 $0.04
Diluted net income per share$0.25
 $0.27
 $0.02
 $0.04


In the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, outstanding options to purchase 0.328, 2019, approximately 0.4 million shares and 0.2 million outstanding shares, respectively, were excluded because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. In the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017,29, 2018,

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


approximately 0.3 million and 0.2 million outstanding options to purchase less than 0.1 million shares, respectively, were excluded because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.


12.14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION


In accordance with the applicable indentures governing the 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes, the Company's obligations under the 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each Guarantor, each of which is 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Qorvo, Inc. (the "Parent Company"). A Guarantor can be released in certain customary circumstances.


The following presents the condensed consolidating financial information separately for:
(i)Parent Company, the issuer of the guaranteed obligations;
(ii)Guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis, as specified in the applicable indenture;
(iii)Non-guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis;
(iv)Consolidating entries, eliminations and reclassifications representing adjustments to (a) eliminate intercompany transactions between or among the Parent Company, the Guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries, (b) eliminate intercompany profit in inventory, (c) eliminate the investments in the Company’s subsidiaries and (d) record consolidating entries; and
(v)The Company, on a consolidated basis.


Each entity in the condensed consolidating financial information follows the same accounting policies as described in the consolidated financial statements, except for the use by the Parent Company and Guarantor subsidiaries of the equity method of

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


accounting to reflect ownership interests in subsidiaries that are eliminated upon consolidation. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, and cash flows, had the Parent Company, Guarantor or non-guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities.

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)



Condensed Consolidating Balance SheetCondensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 29, 2018September 28, 2019
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications ConsolidatedParent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
ASSETS                  
Current assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $95,152
 $462,772
 $
 $557,924
$
 $80,065
 $506,729
 $
 $586,794
Accounts receivable, less allowance
 50,023
 441,160
 
 491,183

 43,952
 361,156
 
 405,108
Intercompany accounts and notes receivable
 389,857
 50,428
 (440,285) 

 473,809
 4,624
 (478,433) 
Inventories
 214,519
 280,586
 (20,573) 474,532

 165,456
 341,741
 (21,913) 485,284
Prepaid expenses
 18,699
 7,614
 
 26,313

 20,793
 6,493
 
 27,286
Other receivables
 3,795
 35,178
 
 38,973

 1,799
 12,338
 
 14,137
Other current assets
 29,696
 1,149
 
 30,845

 29,930
 3,275
 
 33,205
Total current assets
 801,741
 1,278,887
 (460,858) 1,619,770

 815,804
 1,236,356
 (500,346) 1,551,814
Property and equipment, net
 1,127,933
 274,463
 (531) 1,401,865

 1,059,674
 233,337
 3,092
 1,296,103
Goodwill
 1,122,629
 1,051,260
 
 2,173,889

 1,122,629
 1,182,507
 
 2,305,136
Intangible assets, net
 294,900
 300,952
 
 595,852

 154,482
 297,306
 
 451,788
Long-term investments
 4,952
 85,951
 
 90,903

 5,537
 92,012
 
 97,549
Long-term intercompany accounts and notes receivable
 990,080
 92,490
 (1,082,570) 

 1,341,488
 220,231
 (1,561,719) 
Investment in subsidiaries6,272,369
 2,450,260
 
 (8,722,629) 
6,716,288
 2,591,241
 
 (9,307,529) 
Other non-current assets109,305
 32,394
 30,496
 (107,413) 64,782
6,635
 101,258
 43,286
 (4,998) 146,181
Total assets$6,381,674
 $6,824,889
 $3,114,499
 $(10,374,001) $5,947,061
$6,722,923
 $7,192,113
 $3,305,035
 $(11,371,500) $5,848,571
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
        
Current liabilities:        
        
Accounts payable$
 $90,561
 $138,448
 $
 $229,009
$
 $70,435
 $143,501
 $
 $213,936
Intercompany accounts and notes payable
 50,428
 389,857
 (440,285) 

 4,624
 473,809
 (478,433) 
Accrued liabilities9,921
 126,420
 44,806
 358
 181,505
10,854
 114,289
 45,578
 1,624
 172,345
Current portion of long-term debt3,750
 
 483
 
 4,233
Other current liabilities
 2,989
 48,880
 
 51,869

 10,167
 48,948
 
 59,115
Total current liabilities9,921
 270,398
 621,991
 (439,927) 462,383
14,604
 199,515
 712,319
 (476,809) 449,629
Long-term debt735,098
 
 
 
 735,098
1,014,423
 
 1,640
 
 1,016,063
Deferred tax liabilities
 46,815
 5,478
 (30,361) 21,932
Long-term intercompany accounts and notes payable1,004,518
 92,490
 (14,438) (1,082,570) 
1,428,402
 133,317
 
 (1,561,719) 
Other long-term liabilities
 43,784
 51,727
 
 95,511

 114,388
 28,440
 (25,443) 117,385
Total liabilities1,749,537
 453,487
 664,758
 (1,552,858) 1,314,924
2,457,429
 447,220
 742,399
 (2,063,971) 1,583,077
Total stockholders’ equity4,632,137
 6,371,402
 2,449,741
 (8,821,143) 4,632,137
4,265,494
 6,744,893
 2,562,636
 (9,307,529) 4,265,494
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$6,381,674
 $6,824,889
 $3,114,499
 $(10,374,001) $5,947,061
$6,722,923
 $7,192,113
 $3,305,035
 $(11,371,500) $5,848,571



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)




 Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 March 30, 2019
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
ASSETS         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $231,865
 $479,170
 $
 $711,035
Accounts receivable, less allowance
 47,181
 330,991
 
 378,172
Intercompany accounts and notes receivable
 381,558
 62,640
 (444,198) 
Inventories
 173,885
 359,252
 (21,344) 511,793
Prepaid expenses
 24,087
 1,679
 
 25,766
Other receivables
 5,121
 16,813
 
 21,934
Other current assets
 33,956
 2,354
 (169) 36,141
Total current assets
 897,653
 1,252,899
 (465,711) 1,684,841
Property and equipment, net
 1,090,171
 268,040
 8,302
 1,366,513
Goodwill
 1,122,629
 1,051,260
 
 2,173,889
Intangible assets, net
 214,348
 193,862
 
 408,210
Long-term investments
 4,969
 92,817
 
 97,786
Long-term intercompany accounts and notes receivable
 1,239,474
 93,923
 (1,333,397) 
Investment in subsidiaries6,540,081
 2,321,170
 
 (8,861,251) 
Other non-current assets17,245
 46,784
 28,234
 (15,478) 76,785
Total assets$6,557,326
 $6,937,198
 $2,981,035
 $(10,667,535) $5,808,024
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable$
 $95,089
 $138,218
 $
 $233,307
Intercompany accounts and notes payable
 62,640
 381,558
 (444,198) 
Accrued liabilities11,174
 96,238
 51,781
 1,323
 160,516
Current portion of long-term debt
 
 80
 
 80
Other current liabilities
 
 41,880
 (169) 41,711
Total current liabilities11,174
 253,967
 613,517
 (443,044) 435,614
Long-term debt919,270
 
 1,665
 
 920,935
Long-term intercompany accounts and notes payable1,267,203
 66,195
 
 (1,333,398) 
Other long-term liabilities
 76,955
 45,202
 (30,361) 91,796
Total liabilities2,197,647
 397,117
 660,384
 (1,806,803) 1,448,345
Total stockholders’ equity4,359,679
 6,540,081
 2,320,651
 (8,860,732) 4,359,679
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$6,557,326
 $6,937,198
 $2,981,035
 $(10,667,535) $5,808,024

 Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
 March 31, 2018
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
ASSETS         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $629,314
 $296,723
 $
 $926,037
Accounts receivable, less allowance
 76,863
 269,094
 
 345,957
Intercompany accounts and notes receivable
 272,409
 53,363
 (325,772) 
Inventories
 154,651
 339,434
 (21,793) 472,292
Prepaid expenses
 17,530
 6,379
 
 23,909
Other receivables
 5,959
 38,836
 
 44,795
Other current assets
 29,627
 1,188
 
 30,815
Total current assets
 1,186,353
 1,005,017
 (347,565) 1,843,805
Property and equipment, net
 1,085,255
 289,146
 (289) 1,374,112
Goodwill
 1,121,941
 1,051,948
 
 2,173,889
Intangible assets, net
 395,317
 465,019
 
 860,336
Long-term investments
 1,847
 61,918
 
 63,765
Long-term intercompany accounts and notes receivable
 543,127
 116,494
 (659,621) 
Investment in subsidiaries6,198,885
 2,388,222
 
 (8,587,107) 
Other non-current assets72,122
 31,011
 32,516
 (70,037) 65,612
Total assets$6,271,007
 $6,753,073
 $3,022,058
 $(9,664,619) $6,381,519
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable$
 $78,278
 $134,915
 $
 $213,193
Intercompany accounts and notes payable
 53,363
 272,409
 (325,772) 
Accrued liabilities23,102
 101,286
 43,163
 (369) 167,182
Other current liabilities
 3,882
 57,022
 
 60,904
Total current liabilities23,102
 236,809
 507,509
 (326,141) 441,279
Long-term debt983,290
 
 
 
 983,290
Deferred tax liabilities
 83,449
 16,366
 (36,731) 63,084
Long-term intercompany accounts and notes payable489,051
 116,494
 54,076
 (659,621) 
Other long-term liabilities
 62,417
 55,885
 
 118,302
Total liabilities1,495,443
 499,169
 633,836
 (1,022,493) 1,605,955
Total stockholders’ equity4,775,564
 6,253,904
 2,388,222
 (8,642,126) 4,775,564
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$6,271,007
 $6,753,073
 $3,022,058
 $(9,664,619) $6,381,519



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)




 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
 Three Months Ended September 28, 2019
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Revenue$
 $215,097
 $749,581
 $(157,980) $806,698
Cost of goods sold
 193,994
 423,834
 (134,712) 483,116
Gross profit
 21,103
 325,747
 (23,268) 323,582
Operating expenses:        
Research and development7,113
 (4,054) 113,453
 (898) 115,614
Selling, general and administrative13,763
 44,710
 51,819
 (22,018) 88,274
Other operating expense
 4,497
 2,418
 12
 6,927
Total operating expenses20,876
 45,153
 167,690
 (22,904) 210,815
Income (loss) from operations(20,876) (24,050) 158,057
 (364) 112,767
Interest expense(12,496) (577) (103) 483
 (12,693)
Interest income
 648
 2,128
 (484) 2,292
Other (expense) income
 (679) 379
 
 (300)
Income (loss) before income taxes(33,372) (24,658) 160,461
 (365) 102,066
Income tax (expense) benefit7,359
 (4,183) (22,204) 
 (19,028)
Income in subsidiaries109,051
 138,256
 
 (247,307) 
Net income$83,038
 $109,415
 $138,257
 $(247,672) $83,038
          
Comprehensive income$82,061
 $109,510
 $136,942
 $(246,452) $82,061
 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
 Three Months Ended September 29, 2018
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Revenue$
 $236,631
 $825,844
 $(178,032) $884,443
Cost of goods sold
 207,221
 476,256
 (152,548) 530,929
Gross profit
 29,410
 349,588
 (25,484) 353,514
Operating expenses:         
Research and development6,910
 7,340
 103,671
 (1,173) 116,748
Selling, general and administrative13,876
 58,924
 91,399
 (24,692) 139,507
Other operating expense (income)119
 (2,192) 8,458
 397
 6,782
Total operating expenses20,905
 64,072
 203,528
 (25,468) 263,037
Income (loss) from operations(20,905) (34,662) 146,060
 (16) 90,477
Interest expense(9,400) (522) (160) 393
 (9,689)
Interest income
 477
 1,495
 (392) 1,580
Other (expense) income(48,779) 798
 (1,551) 
 (49,532)
Income (loss) before income taxes(79,084) (33,909) 145,844
 (15) 32,836
Income tax (expense) benefit25,920
 (20,470) (6,202) 
 (752)
Income in subsidiaries85,248
 139,642
 
 (224,890) 
Net income$32,084
 $85,263
 $139,642
 $(224,905) $32,084
          
Comprehensive income$32,012
 $85,347
 $139,472
 $(224,819) $32,012

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Six Months Ended September 28, 2019
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications ConsolidatedParent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Revenue$
 $256,595
 $775,682
 $(210,694) $821,583
$
 $472,039
 $1,474,695
 $(364,438) $1,582,296
Cost of goods sold
 196,350
 480,439
 (176,228) 500,561

 437,864
 843,949
 (317,388) 964,425
Gross profit
 60,245
 295,243
 (34,466) 321,022

 34,175
 630,746
 (47,050) 617,871
Operating expenses:                  
Research and development6,703
 11,148
 97,800
 (4,253) 111,398
14,002
 11,529
 210,721
 (1,718) 234,534
Selling, general and administrative16,626
 66,958
 86,004
 (30,721) 138,867
31,827
 94,992
 95,643
 (45,209) 177,253
Other operating expense129
 16,800
 4,288
 (24) 21,193

 19,321
 18,960
 (190) 38,091
Total operating expenses23,458
 94,906
 188,092
 (34,998) 271,458
45,829
 125,842
 325,324
 (47,117) 449,878
Income (loss) from operations(23,458) (34,661) 107,151
 532
 49,564
(45,829) (91,667) 305,422
 67
 167,993
Interest expense(14,442) (557) (434) 655
 (14,778)(24,085) (1,069) (278) 875
 (24,557)
Interest income
 331
 1,382
 (655) 1,058

 1,406
 4,707
 (875) 5,238
Other (expense) income
 970
 (3,880) 2,718
 (192)
Other expense
 (107) (1,304) 
 (1,411)
Income (loss) before income taxes(37,900) (33,917) 104,219
 3,250
 35,652
(69,914) (91,437) 308,547
 67
 147,263
Income tax benefit (expense)19,527
 (8,651) (10,609) 
 267
Income tax (expense) benefit15,165
 (1,443) (38,406) 
 (24,684)
Income in subsidiaries54,292
 93,610
 
 (147,902) 
177,328
 270,140
 
 (447,468) 
Net income$35,919
 $51,042
 $93,610
 $(144,652) $35,919
$122,579
 $177,260
 $270,141
 $(447,401) $122,579
                  
Comprehensive income$35,527
 $51,080
 $90,666
 $(141,746) $35,527
$121,545
 $177,355
 $268,833
 $(446,188) $121,545
 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 Six Months Ended September 29, 2018
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Revenue$
 $468,570
 $1,451,805
 $(343,262) $1,577,113
Cost of goods sold
 397,532
 885,953
 (296,619) 986,866
Gross profit
 71,038
 565,852
 (46,643) 590,247
Operating expenses:         
Research and development13,311
 10,619
 206,119
 (2,398) 227,651
Selling, general and administrative26,671
 116,880
 177,778
 (45,892) 275,437
Other operating expense269
 5,748
 9,512
 368
 15,897
Total operating expenses40,251
 133,247
 393,409
 (47,922) 518,985
Income (loss) from operations(40,251) (62,209) 172,443
 1,279
 71,262
Interest expense(23,442) (1,059) (321) 780
 (24,042)
Interest income
 2,883
 2,870
 (779) 4,974
Other (expense) income(82,152) 1,126
 (461) 
 (81,487)
(Loss) income before income taxes(145,845) (59,259) 174,531
 1,280
 (29,293)
Income tax benefit (expense)37,374
 (3,666) (2,324) 
 31,384
Income in subsidiaries110,562
 172,207
 
 (282,769) 
Net income$2,091
 $109,282
 $172,207
 $(281,489) $2,091
          
Comprehensive (loss) income$(165) $109,371
 $169,727
 $(279,098) $(165)
 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 Six Months Ended September 29, 2018
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue$
 $468,570
 $1,451,805
 $(343,262) $1,577,113
Cost of goods sold
 397,532
 885,953
 (296,619) 986,866
Gross profit
 71,038
 565,852
 (46,643) 590,247
Operating expenses:         
Research and development13,311
 10,619
 206,119
 (2,398) 227,651
Selling, general and administrative26,671
 116,880
 177,778
 (45,892) 275,437
Other operating expense269
 5,748
 9,512
 368
 15,897
Total operating expenses40,251
 133,247
 393,409
 (47,922) 518,985
Income (loss) from operations(40,251) (62,209) 172,443
 1,279
 71,262
Interest expense(23,442) (1,059) (321) 780
 (24,042)
Interest income
 2,883
 2,870
 (779) 4,974
Other (expense) income(82,152) 1,126
 (461) 
 (81,487)
(Loss) income before income taxes(145,845) (59,259) 174,531
 1,280
 (29,293)
Income tax benefit (expense)37,374
 (3,666) (2,324) 
 31,384
Income in subsidiaries110,562
 172,207
 
 (282,769) 
Net income$2,091
 $109,282
 $172,207
 $(281,489) $2,091
          
Comprehensive (loss) income$(165) $109,371
 $169,727
 $(279,098) $(165)


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)





 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
 Six Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue$
 $528,548
 $1,356,236
 $(422,370) $1,462,414
Cost of goods sold
 380,354
 873,175
 (348,514) 905,015
Gross profit
 148,194
 483,061
 (73,856) 557,399
Operating expenses:         
Research and development13,499
 27,886
 195,084
 (8,572) 227,897
Selling, general and administrative30,871
 133,170
 180,056
 (65,799) 278,298
Other operating expense214
 23,860
 5,298
 97
 29,469
Total operating expenses44,584
 184,916
 380,438
 (74,274) 535,664
Income (loss) from operations(44,584) (36,722) 102,623
 418
 21,735
Interest expense(26,366) (1,132) (768) 1,217
 (27,049)
Interest income
 825
 2,216
 (1,217) 1,824
Other (expense) income
 756
 (1,882) 
 (1,126)
(Loss) income before income taxes(70,950) (36,273) 102,189
 418
 (4,616)
Income tax benefit (expense)35,773
 (16,175) (9,687) 
 9,911
Income in subsidiaries40,472
 92,502
 
 (132,974) 
Net income$5,295
 $40,054
 $92,502
 $(132,556) $5,295
          
Comprehensive income$5,622
 $40,153
 $90,216
 $(130,369) $5,622
 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended September 28, 2019
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$166,127
 $(144,146) $408,549
 $
 $430,530
Investing activities:         
Purchase of property and equipment
 (75,365) (12,973) 
 (88,338)
Purchase of a business, net of cash acquired
 
 (299,673) 
 (299,673)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale debt securities
 1,950
 
 
 1,950
Other investing activities
 (1,748) 506
 
 (1,242)
Net transactions with related parties
 28,086
 
 (28,086) 
Net cash used in investing activities
 (47,077) (312,140) (28,086) (387,303)
Financing activities:        
Proceeds from borrowings100,000
 
 
 
 100,000
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(265,105) 
 
 
 (265,105)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock20,205
 
 
 
 20,205
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(20,545) 
 
 
 (20,545)
Other financing activities(682) 
 (150) 
 (832)
Net transactions with related parties
 39,423
 (67,509) 28,086
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(166,127) 39,423
 (67,659) 28,086
 (166,277)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 (1,091) 
 (1,091)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 (151,800) 27,659
 
 (124,141)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
 231,865
 479,517
 
 711,382
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$
 $80,065
 $507,176
 $
 $587,241
          



QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)




 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended September 29, 2018
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$522,959
 $(548,315) $315,152
 $
 $289,796
Investing activities:         
Purchase of property and equipment
 (95,897) (17,769) 
 (113,666)
Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities
 (132,729) 
 
 (132,729)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale debt securities
 133,132
 
 
 133,132
Other investing activities
 (1,086) (18,406) 
 (19,492)
Net transactions with related parties
 110,047
 
 (110,047) 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
 13,467
 (36,175) (110,047) (132,755)
Financing activities:        
Repurchase of debt(954,745) 
 
 
 (954,745)
Proceeds from debt issuances631,300
 
 
 
 631,300
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(186,682) 
 
 
 (186,682)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock18,406
 
 
 
 18,406
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(24,181) 
 
 
 (24,181)
Other financing activities(7,057) 
 
 
 (7,057)
Net transactions with related parties
 686
 (110,733) 110,047
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(522,959) 686
 (110,733) 110,047
 (522,959)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 (2,216) 
 (2,216)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 (534,162) 166,028
 
 (368,134)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
 629,314
 297,088
 
 926,402
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$
 $95,152
 $463,116
 $
 $558,268

 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended September 29, 2018
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$522,959
 $(548,315) $315,152
 $
 $289,796
Investing activities:         
Purchase of property and equipment
 (95,897) (17,769) 
 (113,666)
Purchase of debt securities and other investments
 (132,729) 
 
 (132,729)
Proceeds from maturities of other investments
 133,132
 
 
 133,132
Other investing activities
 (1,086) (18,406) 
 (19,492)
Net transactions with related parties
 110,047
 
 (110,047) 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
 13,467
 (36,175) (110,047) (132,755)
Financing activities:        
Payment of debt(954,745) 
 
 
 (954,745)
Proceeds from debt issuances631,300
 
 
 
 631,300
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(186,682) 
 
 
 (186,682)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock18,406
 
 
 
 18,406
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(24,181) 
 
 
 (24,181)
Other financing activities(7,057) 
 
 
 (7,057)
Net transactions with related parties
 686
 (110,733) 110,047
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(522,959) 686
 (110,733) 110,047
 (522,959)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 (2,216) 
 (2,216)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 (534,162) 166,028
 
 (368,134)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
 629,314
 297,088
 
 926,402
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$
 $95,152
 $463,116
 $
 $558,268
          


15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Senior Notes due 2029
On September 30, 2019, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.375% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”). The 2029 Notes pay interest semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 at a rate of 4.375% per annum. The 2029 Notes will mature on October 15, 2029, unless earlier redeemed in accordance with their terms.

The 2029 Notes were sold in a private offering to certain institutions that then resold the 2029 Notes in the United States to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes. The 2029 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are initially guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors.


QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)



The 2029 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of September 30, 2019 (the “2019 Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee. The 2019 Indenture contains customary events of default, including payment default, exchange default, failure to provide certain notices thereunder and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. The 2019 Indenture also contains customary negative covenants.

At any time prior to October 15, 2024, the Company may redeem all or part of the 2029 Notes, at a redemption price equal to their principal amount, plus a “make-whole” premium as of the redemption date, and accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to October 15, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 104.375%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Furthermore, at any time on or after October 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the 2029 Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices specified in the 2019 Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The 2029 Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state securities laws, and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

In connection with the offering of the 2029 Notes, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2019 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and BofA Securities, Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers of the 2029 Notes, on the other hand.

Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the SEC a registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) relating to the registered exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange the 2029 Notes for a new series of the Company’s exchange notes having terms substantially identical in all material respects to, and in the same aggregate principal amount as, the 2029 Notes; (ii) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC; and (iii) cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated no later than the 360th day after September 30, 2019 (or if such 360th day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day). The Company and the Guarantors have also agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously and keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to consummate the Exchange Offer.

Under certain circumstances, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file a shelf registration statement relating to the resale of the 2029 Notes as promptly as practicable, and (ii) cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable. The Company and the Guarantors have also agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the shelf registration statement continuously effective until one year after its effective date (or such shorter period that will terminate when all the 2029 Notes covered thereby have been sold pursuant thereto).

If the Company fails to meet any of these targets, the annual interest rate on the 2029 Notes will increase by 0.25% during the 90-day period following the default, and will increase by an additional 0.25% for each subsequent 90-day period during which the default continues, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per year. If the Company cures the default, the interest rate on the 2029 Notes will revert to the original level.

Cavendish Kinetics Limited Acquisition
On October 4, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued and outstanding capital of Cavendish for a cash purchase price of approximately $203.0 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. Cavendish is a private supplier of high-performance RF microelectromechanical system ("MEMS") technology for antenna tuning applications and will become part of the Company's MP operating segment. As a result of the acquisition, RF MEMS technology will be advanced for applications across the Company's products and the technology will be transitioned into high-volume manufacturing for mobile devices and other markets.

Share Repurchase Program
On October 31, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company's outstanding common stock, which includes approximately $117.0 million authorized under the prior program terminated concurrent with the new authorization. Under this new program, share

QORVO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands)Parent Company Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations and Reclassifications Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$80,063
 $(2,241) $245,672
 $
 $323,494
Investing activities:         
Purchase of property and equipment
 (159,337) (32,882) 
 (192,219)
Other investing activities
 7,154
 (30,182) 
 (23,028)
Net transactions with related parties
 24,100
 (24,100) 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 (128,083) (87,164) 
 (215,247)
Financing activities:        
Repurchase of common stock, including transaction costs(88,925) 
 
 
 (88,925)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock32,867
 
 
 
 32,867
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units(24,005) 
 
 
 (24,005)
Net transactions with related parties
 686
 (686) 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(80,063) 686
 (686) 
 (80,063)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 1,260
 
 1,260
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 (129,638) 159,082
 
 29,444
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
 226,186
 319,593
 
 545,779
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$
 $96,548
 $478,675
 $
 $575,223

repurchases will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares, the number of shares and the timing of any repurchases will depend on general market conditions, regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other considerations. The program does not require the Company to repurchase a minimum number of shares, does not have a fixed term, and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.


SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statementsincludes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27Athe safe harbor provisions of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that relate to our plans, objectives, estimates and goals. Statements expressing expectations regarding our future and projections relating to products, sales, revenues and earnings are typical of such statements and are made under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. WordsThese forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, representations and contentions, and are not historical facts and typically are identified by use of terms such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "expect," "anticipate,"plan," "intend," "plan,"anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "forecast," and "predict," and variations of such words"potential," "continue" and similar expressions, identify suchwords, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should be aware that the forward-looking statements included herein represent management's current judgment and expectations, but our actual results, events and performance could differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update any of these forward-looking statements or publicly announce the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements, other than as is required under U.S. federal securities laws. Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limitedthose relating to the factors listed below:

business, political, and macroeconomic changes, including trade disputes and downturnsfluctuations in the semiconductor industry and the overall global economy;

our ability to introduce new products that are competitive and can be manufactured at lower costs or that command higher prices basedoperating results; our substantial dependence on superior performance;

our ability to forecast our customers' demand for our products accurately;

our customers’ and distributors’ ability to manage the inventory they hold and accurately forecast their demand for our products;

our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, operations, product technologies and personnel as well as achieve expected synergies;

our ability to achieve cost savings and improve yields and margins on our new and existing products;

our ability to utilize our capacity efficiently, or to acquire or source additional capacity, in response to customer demand;

our ability to continue to improve our product designs, developdeveloping new products and achieveachieving design wins as our industry's product life cycles are short and our customers’ requirements change rapidly;

wins; our dependence on a limited number offew large customers for a substantial portion of our revenue;

our reliance on a loss of revenue if contracts with the U.S.United States government and on U.S. government sponsored programs (principally foror defense and aerospace applications) for a portion of our revenue;

our ability to bring new products to market in response to market shifts and to use technological innovation to shorten time-to-market for our products;

our ability to efficiently and successfully operate our wafer fabrication, assembly and test and tape and reel facilities;

variability in manufacturing yields and product quality;

variability in raw material costs and availability of raw materials;

contractors are canceled or delayed or if defense spending is reduced; our dependence on third parties,parties; risks related to sales through distributors; risks associated with the operation of our manufacturing facilities; business disruptions; poor manufacturing yields; increased inventory risks and costs due to timing of customer forecasts; our inability to effectively manage or maintain evolving relationships with platform providers; risks from international sales and operations; economic regulation in China; changes in government trade policies, including distributors, wafer foundries, wafer starting material suppliers, passive component manufacturers, assemblyimposition of tariffs and packaging suppliers and test and tape and reel suppliers;

export restrictions; our ability to manage platform providerimplement innovative technologies; underutilization of manufacturing facilities as a result of industry overcapacity; we may not be able to borrow funds under our credit facility or secure future financing; we may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our debt; restrictions imposed by the agreements governing our debt; volatility in the price of our common stock; damage to our reputation or brand; fluctuations in the amount and customer relationships;

frequency of our stock repurchases; our acquisitions and other strategic investments, including our recent acquisitions of Active-Semi International, Inc. ("Active-Semi") and Cavendish Kinetics Limited ("Cavendish"), could fail to achieve financial or strategic objectives; our ability to procure, commercializeattract, retain and enforcemotivate key employees; our reliance on our intellectual property rights ("IPR") and to operate our business without infringing on the unlicensed IPRportfolio; claims of others;

the risks associated withinfringement of third-party intellectual property rights; security breaches and other similar disruptions or events, which could compromisecompromising our or our customers' proprietary information and expose us to liability and could cause our business and reputation to suffer;

the possibility that we may be subject toinformation; theft, loss or misuse of personal data by or about our employees, customers or other third parties;

currency fluctuations, tariffs, trade barriers, tax warranty claims, product recalls and export license requirementsproduct liability; and health and security issuesrisks associated with our foreign operations;

the impact of environmental, health and safety regulations and climate change;

the impact of changes in generally accepted accounting principles and in tax laws or the interpretation of such tax laws, including the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act");

the impact of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Base Erosion and Profit Shifting initiative on tax policy and enacted laws in the countries in which we operate;

our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel and develop leaders for key business units and functions; and

the possibility that future acquisitions may dilute our stockholders’ ownership and cause us to incur debt and assume contingent liabilities or adversely affect our results of operations.

change. These and other risks and uncertainties, which are described in more detail in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other reports and statements that we file with the SEC, could cause the actual results and developments to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements, except as required by the federal securities laws.


OVERVIEW


Company


The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of Qorvo. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


We areQorvo® is a product and technology leader at the forefront of the growing global demand for always-on broadband connectivity. We combine a broad portfolio of innovative radio frequency ("RF") solutions, highly differentiated semiconductor technologies, deep systems-level expertise and global manufacturing scale manufacturing to supply a diverse group of customers in expanding markets, including smartphones and other mobile devices, defense and aerospace, Wi-Fi customer premises equipment, cellular base stations, optical networks, automotive connectivity and multiple Internet of Things ("IoT") applications including the smart home applications.and connected car. Within these markets, our products enable a broad range of leading-edge applications from very-high-power wired and wireless infrastructure solutions to ultra-low-power smart home solutions. Our products and technologies help transform how people around the world access their data, transact commerce and interact with their communities.

We employ more than 8,200 people. We have world-class manufacturing facilities, and our fabrication facility in Richardson, Texas, is a U.S. Department of Defense accredited ‘Trusted Source’ (Category 1A) for gallium arsenide ("GaAs"), gallium nitride ("GaN") and bulk acoustic wave ("BAW") technologies. Our design and manufacturing expertise covers many semiconductor process technologies, which we source both internally and through external suppliers. Our primary wafer fabrication facilities are in Florida, North Carolina, Oregon and Texas, and our primary assembly and test facilities are in China, Costa Rica, Germany and Texas. We also operate design, sales and manufacturing facilities throughout Asia, Europe and North America.


We design, develop, manufacture and market our products to leading U.S. and international original equipment manufacturers and original design manufacturers in the following operating segments:


Mobile Products (MP) - MP is a leading global supplier of cellular RF and Wi-Fi solutions for a variety of mobile devices, including smartphones, notebook computers, wearables, tablets and cellular-based applications for the Internet of Things ("IoT"). Mobile device manufacturers and mobile network operators are adopting new technologies to address the growing demand for data-intensive, increasingly cloud-based distributed applications and for mobile devices with smaller form
factors, improved signal quality, less heat and longer talk and standby times. New wireless communications standards are being deployed, and new frequency bands are being added. Carrier aggregation is being implemented to support wider bandwidths, increase data rates and improve network performance. These trends increase the complexity of smartphones, require more RF content and place a premium on performance, integration, systems-level expertise, and product and technology portfolio breadth, all of which are MP strengths. We offer a comprehensive product portfolio of BAW and surface acoustic wave ("SAW") filters, power amplifiers ("PAs"), low noise amplifiers ("LNAs"), switches, multimode multi-band PAs and transmit modules, RF power management integrated circuits, diversity receive modules, antenna switch modules, antenna tuning and control solutions, modules incorporating PAs and duplexers ("PADs") and modules incorporating switches, PAs and duplexers.
Mobile Products (MP) - MP is a global supplier of cellular RF and Wi-Fi solutions for a variety of mobile devices, including smartphones, wearables, laptops, tablets and cellular-based applications for the IoT.

Infrastructure and Defense Products (IDP) - IDP is a global supplier of RF, system-on-a-chip and power management solutions for cellular base station, smart home, IoT and other wireless communications, defense, automotive and multiple analog power management applications.  
Infrastructure and Defense Products (IDP) - IDP is a leading global supplier of RF solutions with a diverse portfolio of solutions that "connect and protect," spanning communications and defense applications. These applications include high performance defense systems such as radar, electronic warfare and communication systems, Wi-Fi customer premises equipment for home and work, high speed connectivity in Long-Term Evolution ("LTE") and 5G base stations, cloud connectivity via data center communications and telecom transport, automotive connectivity and other IoT, including smart home solutions. Our IDP products include GaAs and GaN PAs, LNAs, switches, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor ("CMOS") system-on-a-chip solutions, premium BAW and SAW filter solutions and various multi-chip and hybrid assemblies.  


As of September 29, 2018,28, 2019, our reportable segments are MP and IDP. These business segments are based on the organizational structure and information reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer, who is our chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), and are managed separately based on the end markets and applications they support. The CODM allocates resources and evaluates the performance of each operating segment primarily based on non-GAAP operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue (see Note 911 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information regarding our operating segments).


SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 20192020 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS:


Quarterly revenue increased 7.7%decreased 8.8% as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, primarily due to higherlower shipments of our mobile products and base station products to Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and its affiliates ("Huawei") as well as lower demand for our cellular RF solutionsmobile products in support of our customers based in China andChina. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenue resulting from higher demand for marquee smartphones experienced by our largest end customer as well as higher demand for our base station and Wi-Fi products.from a Korea-based customer.


Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 was 40.0%40.1% as compared to 39.1%40.0% for the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily due2019, with gross margin improvements related to lower intangible amortization expense and favorable changes in product mix within our cellular RF solutions, partiallybeing offset by average selling price erosion.lower factory utilization and increased restructuring charges.


Our operatingOperating income was $90.5$112.8 million for the three months ended September 29, 2018second quarter of fiscal 2020 as compared to operating income of $49.6$90.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,second quarter of fiscal 2019. This increase was primarily due to higher revenue, improved gross margin and lower operating expenses.expenses, partially offset by lower revenue.


Capital expenditures decreased to $38.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2020 as compared to $70.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Our capital expenditures in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were primarily strategic investments in premium filter capacity and gallium nitride ("GaN") technology capabilities.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $48.8 million.

Diluted net income per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 was $0.25 as compared to $0.27 for the second quarter of fiscal 2018. This year-over-year decrease was primarily due to the loss on debt extinguishment recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

Cash flow from operations was $214.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to $219.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Capital expenditures were $70.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to $67.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we received a Section 19B incentive grant in Singapore which allows us to retroactively amortize $124.2 million of previously non-deductible payments made in prior years.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we completed the purchase of $436.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.00% senior notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes").


During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we redeemed the remaining $15.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.75% senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes").

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we completed an offering of $630.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.50% senior notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes").

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, we repurchased approximately 1.12.3 million shares of our common stock for approximately $86.7$165.0 million.





RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Consolidated


The following table presents a summary of our results of operations for the three and six months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 29,
2018
 
% of
Revenue
 September 30,
2017
 
% of
Revenue
 Increase (Decrease) 
Percentage
Change
September 28,
2019
 
% of
Revenue
 September 29,
2018
 
% of
Revenue
 Increase (Decrease) 
Percentage
Change
Revenue$884,443
 100.0% $821,583
 100.0% $62,860
 7.7 %$806,698
 100.0% $884,443
 100.0% $(77,745) (8.8)%
Cost of goods sold530,929
 60.0
 500,561
 60.9
 30,368
 6.1
483,116
 59.9
 530,929
 60.0
 (47,813) (9.0)
Gross profit353,514
 40.0
 321,022
 39.1
 32,492
 10.1
323,582
 40.1
 353,514
 40.0
 (29,932) (8.5)
Research and development116,748
 13.2
 111,398
 13.6
 5,350
 4.8
115,614
 14.3
 116,748
 13.2
 (1,134) (1.0)
Selling, general and administrative139,507
 15.8
 138,867
 16.9
 640
 0.5
88,274
 10.9
 139,507
 15.8
 (51,233) (36.7)
Other operating expense6,782
 0.8
 21,193
 2.6
 (14,411) (68.0)6,927
 0.9
 6,782
 0.8
 145
 2.1
Operating income$90,477
 10.2% $49,564
 6.0% $40,913
 82.5 %$112,767
 14.0% $90,477
 10.2% $22,290
 24.6 %
                      
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 29, 2018 % of Revenue September 30, 2017 % of Revenue Increase (Decrease) Percentage ChangeSeptember 28, 2019 % of Revenue September 29, 2018 % of Revenue Increase (Decrease) Percentage Change
Revenue$1,577,113
 100.0% $1,462,414
 100.0% $114,699
 7.8 %$1,582,296
 100.0% $1,577,113
 100.0% $5,183
 0.3 %
Cost of goods sold986,866
 62.6
 905,015
 61.9
 81,851
 9.0
964,425
 61.0
 986,866
 62.6
 (22,441) (2.3)
Gross profit590,247
 37.4
 557,399
 38.1
 32,848
 5.9
617,871
 39.0
 590,247
 37.4
 27,624
 4.7
Research and development227,651
 14.4
 227,897
 15.6
 (246) (0.1)234,534
 14.8
 227,651
 14.4
 6,883
 3.0
Selling, general and administrative275,437
 17.5
 278,298
 19.0
 (2,861) (1.0)177,253
 11.2
 275,437
 17.5
 (98,184) (35.6)
Other operating expense15,897
 1.0
 29,469
 2.0
 (13,572) (46.1)38,091
 2.4
 15,897
 1.0
 22,194
 139.6
Operating income$71,262
 4.5% $21,735
 1.5% $49,527
 227.9 %$167,993
 10.6% $71,262
 4.5% $96,731
 135.7 %
                      

Revenue increaseddecreased for the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2017,29, 2018, primarily due to higherlower shipments of our mobile products and base station products to Huawei as well as lower demand for our cellular RF solutionsmobile products in support of our customers based in China andChina. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenue resulting from higher demand for marquee smartphones experienced by our largest end customer as well as higher demand from a Korea-based customer.

Revenue was flat for the six months ended September 28, 2019, as compared to the six months ended September 29, 2018, with increased revenue resulting from higher demand for marquee smartphones experienced by our largest end customer as well as higher demand from a Korea-based customer, being offset by lower demand for our base stationmobile products in support of customers based in China.

During the six months ended September 28, 2019, we temporarily suspended shipments of products to Huawei after the Bureau of Industry and Wi-Fi products.Security ("BIS") of the U.S. Department of Commerce added Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. and over 100 of its affiliates to the BIS's Entity List.  Eventually, we restarted shipments from outside the U.S. of certain foreign-made products that are not subject to the Export Administration Regulations ("EAR") to Huawei in compliance with the BIS order. We have also applied for a license to ship other products that are subject to the EAR, as required by the rules governing the Entity List.


Consistent with our prior disclosure, we recognized significantly lower sales to Huawei in the three months ended September 28, 2019 (approximately 5.0% of our total revenue) as compared to the three months ended June 29, 2019 (approximately 22.0% of our total revenue).

Gross margin was flat for the three months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018, was 40.0%, as comparedwith gross margin improvements related to 39.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due tolower intangible amortization expense and favorable changes in product mix within our cellular RF solutions, partiallybeing offset by average selling price erosion.lower factory utilization and increased restructuring charges.

Gross margin for the six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 was 37.4%39.0%, as compared to 38.1% for the six months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to average selling price erosion, partially offset by favorable changes in product mix within our cellular RF solutions.

Operating Expenses

Research and development expense increased for the three months ended September 29, 2018, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to higher personnel related costs. Research and development expense was relatively flat for37.4% the six months ended September 29, 2018, as compared2018. This increase was primarily due to the six months ended September 30, 2017, with the timing oflower intangible amortization expense, favorable changes in product development spend beingmix and lower manufacturing costs, partially offset by higher personnel related costs.increased restructuring charges, average selling price erosion and lower factory utilization.


Selling, generalOperating Expenses

Research and administrativedevelopment expense was relatively flat for the three months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017,29, 2018, with lower product development spend being partially offset by the addition of Active-Semi expenses. Research and development expense increased $6.9 million, or 3.0%, for the six months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the six months ended September 29, 2018, primarily due to higher personnel related costs beingand the addition of Active-Semi expenses, partially offset by lower product development spend.

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $51.2 million, or 36.7%, for the three months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018, primarily due to lower intangible amortization. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $98.2 million, or 35.6%, for the six months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2017,29, 2018, primarily due to lower intangible amortization, expense.partially offset by higher personnel costs and the addition of Active-Semi expenses.



Other operating expense decreasedwas flat for the three andmonths ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018. Other operating expense increased $22.2 million for the six months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the six months ended September 29, 2018, primarily due to expenses related to the acquisition of Active-Semi as well as restructuring expenses. These costs were partially offset by lower start-up costs as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to a decrease in restructuring charges (primarily related to employee termination benefits and impairment charges on held for sale assets) associated with the cost reduction actions initiated in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. In addition, for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded lower acquisition and integration related costs and start-up costs.2018.


Segment Product Revenue, Operating Income and Operating Income as a Percentage of Revenue


Mobile Products
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages) September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
 Increase 
Percentage
Change
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Decrease 
Percentage
Change
Revenue $666,539
 $630,397
 $36,142
 5.7% $623,106
 $666,539
 $(43,433) (6.5)%
Operating income 196,948
 172,892
 24,056
 13.9
 193,431
 196,948
 (3,517) (1.8)
Operating income as a % of revenue 29.5% 27.4%     31.0% 29.5%    
                
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages) September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
 Increase 
Percentage
Change
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Increase 
Percentage
Change
Revenue $1,152,618
 $1,086,620
 $65,998
 6.1% $1,179,359
 $1,152,618
 $26,741
 2.3 %
Operating income 286,119
 260,699
 25,420
 9.8
 333,366
 286,119
 47,247
 16.5
Operating income as a % of revenue 24.8% 24.0%     28.3% 24.8%    


MP revenue increased for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to higher demand for our cellular RF solutions in support of customers based in China and our largest end customer.

MP operating income increased $24.1decreased $43.4 million, or 13.9%6.5%, for the three months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017,29, 2018, primarily due to lower shipments to Huawei as well as lower demand for our mobile products in support of customers based in China. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenue resulting from higher demand for marquee smartphones experienced by our largest end customer as well as higher demand from a Korea-based customer.

MP revenue increased $26.7 million, or 2.3%, for the six months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the six months ended September 29, 2018, primarily due to increased revenue resulting from higher demand for marquee smartphones experienced by our largest end customer as well as higher demand from a Korea-based customer as well as higher demand from Huawei (which resulted from content expansion). These increases were partially offset by lower demand for our mobile products in support of customers based in China.

MP operating income as a percentage of revenue was relatively flat for the three months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018.


MP operating income increased $47.2 million, or 16.5%, for the six months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the six months ended September 29, 2018, primarily due to higher revenuegross margin, lower operating expenses and higher gross margin.revenue. Gross margin was positively impacted by favorable changes in product mix within our cellular RF solutions and higher factory utilization,lower manufacturing costs, partially offset by average selling price erosion.erosion and lower factory utilization. Operating expenses decreased primarily due to lower personnel related costs and lower product development spend.


MP operating income increased $25.4Infrastructure and Defense Products
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)
September 28,
2019

September 29,
2018

Decrease
Percentage
Change
Revenue
$183,592

$217,904

$(34,312)
(15.7)%
Operating income
14,969

56,311

(41,342)
(73.4)
Operating income as a % of revenue
8.2%
25.8%



         
  Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Decrease Percentage
Change
Revenue $402,937
 $424,495
 $(21,558) (5.1)%
Operating income 65,093
 111,515
 (46,422) (41.6)
Operating income as a % of revenue 16.2% 26.3%    

IDP revenue decreased $34.3 million, or 9.8%15.7%, for the three months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2018, primarily due to lower demand for our base station products from Huawei as well as lower demand for our Wi-Fi products. These decreases were partially offset by sales of our programmable power management products as a result of the acquisition of Active-Semi.

IDP revenue decreased $21.6 million, or 5.1%, for the six months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2017,29, 2018, primarily due to higher revenue and lower operating expenses,demand for our Wi-Fi products, partially offset by lower gross margin. Operating expenses decreased primarily due to timingsales of product development spend. Gross margin was negatively impacted by average selling price erosion, partially offset by favorable changes in product mix within our cellular RF solutions and higher factory utilization.programmable power management products as a result of the acquisition of Active-Semi.



Infrastructure and Defense Products
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)
September 29,
2018

September 30,
2017

Increase (Decrease)
Percentage
Change
Revenue
$217,904

$190,216

$27,688

14.6 %
Operating income
56,311

57,649

(1,338)
(2.3)
Operating income as a % of revenue
25.8%
30.3%



         
  Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages) September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
 Increase Percentage
Change
Revenue $424,495
 $373,854
 $50,641
 13.5 %
Operating income 111,515
 107,235
 4,280
 4.0
Operating income as a % of revenue 26.3% 28.7%    

IDP revenue increased for the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to higher demand for our base station and Wi-Fi products.

The decrease in IDP operating income decreased $41.3 million, or 73.4%, for the three months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017 was29, 2018, primarily due to lower gross margin and higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher revenue. Gross margin was negatively impacted by lower fab utilization, changes in product mix, and inventory adjustments associated with product quality and end of life products. Operating expenses increased primarily due to higher personnel related costs.

The increase in IDP operating income for the six months ended September 29, 2018, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by lower gross margin and higher operating expenses. Gross margin was negatively impacted by changesinventory charges and lower factory utilization. The increase in product mix and inventory adjustments associated with product quality and end of life products. Operatingoperating expenses increasedwas primarily due to higher personnel related costs.costs and the addition of Active-Semi expenses.


IDP operating income decreased $46.4 million, or 41.6%, for the six months ended September 28, 2019 as compared to the six months ended September 29, 2018, primarily due to higher operating expenses, lower gross margin and lower revenue. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to higher personnel costs and the addition of Active-Semi expenses. Gross margin was negatively impacted by inventory charges and lower factory utilization.
See Note 911 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of segment operating income to the consolidated operating income (loss) for the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 and September 30, 2017.29, 2018.



OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME AND INCOME TAXES
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(In thousands)  September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
 September 29,
2018
 September 30,
2017
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Interest expense $(9,689) $(14,778) $(24,042) $(27,049) $(12,693) $(9,689) $(24,557) $(24,042)
Interest income 1,580
 1,058
 4,974
 1,824
 2,292
 1,580
 5,238
 4,974
Other expense (49,532) (192) (81,487) (1,126) (300) (49,532) (1,411) (81,487)
Income tax (expense) benefit (752) 267
 31,384
 9,911
 (19,028) (752) (24,684) 31,384



Interest Expense
During the three and six months ended September 28, 2019, we recorded interest expense of $14.0 million and $27.6 million, respectively, primarily related to the 5.50% senior notes due July 15, 2026 (the "2026 Notes"), which was partially offset by $1.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of capitalized interest.

During the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, we recorded interest expense of $10.9$11.5 million and $28.0$29.3 million, respectively, primarily related to the 6.75% senior notes due December 1, 2023 Notes,(the "2023 Notes"), the 7.00% senior notes due December 1, 2025 Notes(the "2025 Notes") and the 2026 Notes, (whichwhich was partially offset by $1.8 million and $5.3 million of capitalized interest, respectively). During the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded interest expense of $17.3 million and $34.6 million, respectively, related to the 2023 Notes and 2025 Notes (which was offset by $3.2 million and $8.8 million of capitalized interest, respectively).interest.

During the first half of fiscal 2019, we completed the purchase (via tender offer) of $429.2 million and $436.4 million aggregate principal amounts of our 2023 Notes and 2025 Notes, respectively, and we redeemed the remaining $15.3 million aggregate principal amount of our 2023 Notes. In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 we completed the issuance of $630.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Notes. Collectively, compared to our long-term debt portfolio at March 31, 2018, these transactions extended the weighted-average maturity of our outstanding senior notes by an additional seventeen months and are expected to decrease our annual interest expense by approximately $25.9 million.


Other Expense
During the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, we recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $48.8 million and $82.2 million, respectively, primarily as a resultin connection with certain purchases of our debt extinguishment activity (see Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the tender offers for the 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes and the redemption of the 2023 Notes).Notes.


Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Act that instituted fundamental changes to the taxation of multinational corporations, including a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% which became effective as of January 1, 2018, and implemented a territorial tax system. As a result of the Tax Act, we recorded, as of March 31, 2018, a provisional tax expense of $77.3 million, which was comprised of a $116.4 million tax expense related to the one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries (the “Transitional Repatriation Tax”), offset by a provisional deferred tax benefit of $39.1 million from the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2019, provisional amounts continue to be recorded because certain information related to the computation of earnings and profits, distributable reserves, non-U.S. income taxes paid, and foreign exchange gains and losses related to wholly owned subsidiaries are still being gathered and analyzed; information related to non-wholly owned subsidiaries is not available; and there is evolving information and guidance from federal and state taxing authorities regarding the application and interpretation of the recently enacted legislation. In accordance with current SEC guidance, the Company will finalize its provisional estimates for the impact of the Tax Act in the reporting period in which the accounting is completed, which will not exceed one year from the date of enactment of the Tax Act.

While as of September 29, 2018 the Company has not completed the accounting for any of the tax effects of tax reform described above, in the first two quarters of fiscal 2019 we recorded a discrete income tax benefit of $15.9 million related to our fiscal 2018 estimated provisional tax expense. This was comprised of an $11.6 million reduction in the provisional Transitional Repatriation Tax and a $4.3 million increase in U.S. deferred tax assets. In addition, provisional amounts are recorded for the impact of the new GILTI and limitations on compensation provisions enacted by the Tax Act, which both became effective for the Company in fiscal 2019. The GILTI provisions result in certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries currently being included in the gross income of the U.S. shareholder.

Our provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 and September 30, 201729, 2018 was calculated by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss (pre-tax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) to year-to-date income (loss) to determine the amounts for those respective periods.

For the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019, we recorded income tax expense of $19.0 million and September 30, 2017.

$24.7 million, respectively, which was comprised primarily of tax expense related to international operations generating pre-tax book income and the reversal of the permanent reinvestment assertion with regards to unrepatriated foreign earnings, offset by a tax benefit related to domestic and international operations generating pre-tax book losses and domestic tax credits. For the three and six months ended September 29, 2018, we recorded an income tax expense of $0.8 million and income tax benefit of $31.4 million, respectively, which was comprised primarily of tax benefit related to domestic and international operations generating pre-tax book losses, a tax benefit related to theincentive granted in Singapore and adjustments in the provisional estimates required by the Tax Act estimates,Cuts and tax benefit related to the Singapore tax incentive granted during the second quarter,Jobs Act, offset by a tax expense related to international operations generating pre-tax book income.

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, income tax benefit was $0.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively, which was comprised primarily of tax benefit related to domestic and international operations generating pre-tax book losses and tax benefit from the adoption of new accounting guidance related to stock compensation, partially offset by tax expense related to international operations generating pre-tax book income and tax expense, for the six months only, from the adoption of new accounting guidance related to intra-entity transfers of assets.


A valuation allowance remained against certain domestic and foreign net deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets will not be realized.


During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we determined that we could no longer support a permanent reinvestment position on certain earnings previously subject to U.S. federal taxation at our foreign subsidiaries. This change was primarily a result of future cash flow projections outside the U.S. and implementation of a more centralized approach to cash management.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Cash generated by operations is our primary source of liquidity. As of September 29, 2018,28, 2019, we had working capital of approximately $1,157.4$1,102.2 million, including $557.9$586.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to working capital of approximately $1,402.5$1,249.2 million at March 31, 2018,30, 2019, including $926.0$711.0 million in cash and cash equivalents. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to the retirementacquisition of the 2023 Notes and 2025 Notes and the higher share repurchase activity. These amounts wereActive-Semi. This decrease in working capital was partially offset by the issuance$100.0 million draw on the Term Loan in the first quarter of the 2026 Notes as well as an increase in accounts receivable as of September 29, 2018 as compared to March 31, 2018.fiscal 2020.


Our $557.9$586.8 million of total cash and cash equivalents as of September 29, 201828, 2019 includes approximately $462.1$503.5 million held by our foreign subsidiaries, of which $361.7$424.0 million is held by Qorvo International Pte. Ltd. in Singapore. If the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are needed in the U.S., we may be required to accrue and pay state income and/or foreign local withholding taxes to repatriate.  Under our current plans, we may repatriate the foreign earnings of Qorvo International Pte. Ltd. and expect to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of our other foreign subsidiaries.these earnings. 


Stock Repurchases
During the six months ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, we repurchased approximately 2.33.8 million shares of our common stock for approximately $186.7$265.1 million under the current and priorour share repurchase programs.program. As of September 29, 2018, $849.228, 2019, $132.8 million remainsremained available for repurchases under the program.

On October 31, 2019, we announced that our currentBoard of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program. See Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the new share repurchase program.


Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Operating activities for the six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 generated cash of $289.8$430.5 million, compared to $323.5$289.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. This year-over-year decrease was29, 2018, primarily due to favorable changes in working capital. Working capital was impacteddriven by increased accounts receivable resulting from higher revenue generatedimprovements in days sales outstanding as well as the timing of sales during the lastsix months of the second quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018.ended September 28, 2019.


Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $387.3 million for the six months ended September 28, 2019, compared to $132.8 million for the six months ended September 29, 2018, compared to $215.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2017. Capital expenditures decreased $78.6 million for the six months ended September 29, 2018, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to higher capital expenditures incurred in the first halfacquisition of fiscal 2018 in support of our premium filter capacity.Active-Semi.


Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $166.3 million for the six months ended September 28, 2019, compared to $523.0 million for the six months ended September 29, 2018, compared to $80.1 million for2018. During the six months ended September 30, 2017. This year-over-year increase was primarily due to29, 2018, cash disbursed in connection with the retirement of all of the 2023 Notes and a majority of the 2025 Notes and higher share repurchase activity in the six months ended September 29, 2018. The increase was partially offset by thecash proceeds received from the issuance of the 2026 Notes inNotes. During the six months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019, we drew $100.0 million on our Term Loan.



COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


2023 Notes Offering 2015and 2025 NotesOn November 19, 2015, we issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes and $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes. The 2023 Notes were, and the 2025 Notes are, senior unsecured obligations of the Company and guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain of itsour U.S. subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). The 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of November 19, 2015 containing customary events of default, including payment default, failure to provide certain notices and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. With respect to the 2023 Notes, interest was payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 6.75% per annum, and with respect to the 2025 Notes, interest is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 7.00% per annum. We paid no interest on the 2025 Notes during the three months ended September 28, 2019 and we paid interest of $0.8 million on the 2025 Notes during the six months ended September 28, 2019. Interest paid on the 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes during the three and six months ended September 29, 2018 was $7.3 million and $41.5 million, respectively. Interest paid on

In fiscal years 2018 and 2019, we retired all of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes during the six months ended September 30, 2017 was $34.4 million.

In March 2018, we repurchased $5.5$526.6 million of the 2023 Notes at a price equal to 107.50%2025 Notes.  As of theSeptember 28, 2019, an aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and $1.5$23.4 million of the 2025 Notes at a price equal to 109.50% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

In June 2018, we completed the purchase (via tender offer) of $429.2 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes at a price equal to 106.75% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In July 2018, we redeemed the remaining $15.3 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes redeemed, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

In July 2018, we completed the purchase (via tender offer) of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes at a price equal to 109.63% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In August 2018, we completed the purchase (via tender offer) of $136.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes at a price equal to 110.00% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. As of September 29, 2018, 2025 Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $112.1 million remained outstanding.


See Note 67 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the 2023 Notes and the 2025 Notes.


2026 Notes Offering 2018 On July 16, 2018, we completed an offering ofissued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of ourthe 2026 Notes (the "Initial 2026 Notes"). On August 28, 2018 and March 5, 2019, we completed an offeringofferings of an additional $130.0 million and $270.0 million, respectively, aggregate principal amount of such notes (the(together, the "Additional 2026 Notes"). The, and together with the Initial 2026 Notes, were sold in a private offering to certain institutions that then resold the 2026 Notes in the United States to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. We used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering of the 2026 Notes to fund the tender offers for the 2025 Notes and to pay related fees and expenses of the offering and will use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes."2026 Notes"). The 2026 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year at a rate of 5.50% per annum.

The Initial Interest paid on the 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of July 16, 2018 byduring the three and among the Company, the Guarantors and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee, and the Additional 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to a supplemental indenture, dated as of Augustsix months ended September 28, 2018 (together, the "2018 Indenture"). The 2018 Indenture contains customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, exchange default, failure to provide certain notices thereunder and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. The 2018 Indenture also contains customary negative covenants. 2019 was $24.8 million.

In connection with the offeringofferings of the Initial 2026 Notes and the Additional 2026 Notes, we also entered into registration rights agreements, dated as of July 16, 2018 and August 28, 2018, respectively (see Note 6agreed to provide the holders of the 2026 Notes with an opportunity to exchange the 2026 Notes for registered notes having terms substantially identical to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

The2026 Notes. On June 25, 2019, we completed the exchange offer, in which all of the privately placed 2026 Notes were exchanged for new notes that have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered orof 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

See Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the 2026 Notes.

2029 Notes On September 30, 2019, we issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 4.375% senior notes due October 15, 2029 (the "2029 Notes"). The 2029 Notes were sold in a private offering to certain institutions that then resold the 2029 Notes in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from such registration requirements.to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes. The 2029 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors.

Interest on the 2029 Notes is payable on October 15 and April 15 of each year at a rate of 4.375% per annum.

See Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the 2029 Notes.


Credit AgreementOn December 5, 2017, we and the Guarantors entered into a five-year unsecured senior credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender, and L/C issuer, and a syndicate of lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). On the same date, in connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement, we terminated our prior credit agreement, dated April 7, 2015. On June 5, 2018, we and the Guarantors entered into the First Amendment (the "Amendment") to the Credit Agreement.


The Credit Agreement includes a senior delayed draw term loan of up to $400.0 million (the "Term Loan") and a $300.0 million revolving line of credit (the "Revolving Facility", together with the Term Loan, the "Credit Facility"). On the closing date, $100.0 million of the Term Loan was funded, and this amount was subsequently repaid in March 2018. The remainderOn June 17, 2019, we drew $100.0 million of the Term Loan, iswith the remaining $200.0 million available, at our discretion, in upa final draw. Subsequent amendments to two draws. The Amendment,the Credit Agreement have, among other things, extended the delayed draw availability period from June 5, 2018 to January 3,December 31, 2019. The Revolving Facility includes a $25.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $10.0 million sublimit for swing line loans. We may request at any time that the Credit Facility be increased up to $300.0 million. The Credit Facility is available to finance working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate purposes. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Guarantors. Outstanding amounts are due in full on the maturity date of December 5, 2022 (with amounts borrowed under the swing line option due in full no later than ten business days after such loan is made). We hadDuring the three and six months ended September 28, 2019, there were no outstanding amountsborrowings under the Credit Facility as ofRevolving Facility. Interest paid on the Term Loan during the three and six months ended September 29, 2018.28, 2019 was $0.9 million.


The Credit Agreement contains various conditions, covenants and representations with which we must be in compliance in order to borrow funds and to avoid an event of default. As of September 29, 2018,28, 2019, we were in compliance with all the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.


See Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Credit Agreement.

Capital Commitments At September 29, 2018,28, 2019, we had capital commitments of approximately $104.2$52.2 million primarily for projects related to projects to increase ourGaN technology capabilities, premium filter capacity projects forand manufacturing cost savings initiatives, as well as for equipment replacements and general corporate purposes.


Future Sources of Funding Our future capital requirements may differ materially from those currently anticipated and will depend on many factors, including but not limited to, market acceptance of and demand for our products, acquisition opportunities, technological advances and our relationships with suppliers and customers. Based on current and projected levels of cash flow from operations, coupled with our existing cash and cash equivalents and our Credit Facility, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet both our short-term and long-term cash requirements. However, if there is a significant decrease in demand for our products, or in the event that growth is faster than we anticipate, operating cash flows may be insufficient to meet our needs. If existing resources and cash from operations are not sufficient to meet our future requirements or if we perceive conditions to be favorable, we may seek additional debt or equity financing. We cannot be sure that any additional equity or debt financing will not be dilutive to holders of our common stock. Further, we cannot be sure that additional equity or debt financing, if required, will be available on favorable terms, if at all.


Legal We are involved in various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business that have not been fully adjudicated. These actions, when finally concluded and determined, will not, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.


Taxes We are subject to income and other taxes in the United States and in numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and foreign tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions. Additionally, the amount of taxes paid is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We are subject to audits by tax authorities. While we endeavor to comply with all applicable tax laws, there can be no assurance that a governing tax authority will not have a different interpretation of the law than we do or that we will comply in all respects with applicable tax laws, which could result in additional taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from tax audits will not have an adverse effect on our results of operations in the period during which the review is conducted.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.


There have been no material changes to our market risk exposures during the second quarter of fiscal 20192020. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in Qorvo's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 201830, 2019.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.


As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of such date, to enable the Company to record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information that the Company is required to disclose in its Exchange Act reports, and to accumulate and communicate such information to management, including the Company’s CEO and the CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 29, 201828, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.


In addition to the other information set forth in this report and in our other reports and statements that we file with the SEC, including our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors” in Qorvo's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018,30, 2019, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in Qorvo's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 201830, 2019 are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.



ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.


(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


Purchases of Equity Securities


Period 
Total number of shares purchased (in thousands)
 Average price paid per share 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (in thousands)
 Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
July 1, 2018 to July 28, 2018 
 $
 
 $935.9 million
July 29, 2018 to August 25, 2018 253
 $81.31
 253
 $915.4 million
August 26, 2018 to September 29, 2018 851
 $77.67
 851
 $849.2 million
Total 1,104
 $78.50
 1,104
 $849.2 million
Period 
Total number of shares purchased (in thousands)
 Average price paid per share 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (in thousands)
 Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
June 30, 2019 to July 27, 2019 173
 $70.15
 173
 $285.7 million
July 28, 2019 to August 24, 2019 1,342
 $71.26
 1,342
 $190.1 million
August 25, 2019 to September 28, 2019 786
 $72.78
 786
 $132.8 million
Total 2,301
 $71.70
 2,301
 $132.8 million


On May 23, 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of our outstanding stock, which included approximately $126.3 million authorized under a prior share repurchase program terminated concurrent with the new authorization.stock. Under this program, share repurchases will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which we repurchase our shares, the number of shares and the timing of any repurchases will depend on general market conditions, regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other considerations. The program does not require us to repurchase a minimum number of shares, does not have a fixed term, and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.


On October 31, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program. See Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the new share repurchase program.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
4.131.1

4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
31.1
  
31.2

  
32.1

  
32.2

  
101

The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2018,28, 2019, formatted in XBRL (eXtensibleiXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 29, 201828, 2019 and March 31, 2018;30, 2019; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 and September 30, 2017;29, 2018; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 and September 30, 2017;29, 2018; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 29, 201828, 2019 and September 30, 2017;29, 2018; and (v)(vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
104
The cover page from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2019, formatted in iXBRL


Our SEC file number for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 001-36801.



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   Qorvo, Inc.
    
Date:November 1, 20182019 /s/ Mark J. Murphy
   Mark J. Murphy
   Chief Financial Officer
    
    
    
    




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