Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number: 001-36706
CB FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania51-0534721
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 N. Market Street, Carmichaels, PA15320
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(724) 966-5041
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common stock, par value $0.4167 per shareCBFVThe Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
(Title of each class)(Trading symbol)(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of November 9, 2020,May 10, 2021, the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock was 5,397,892.5,434,374.


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FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page



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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited) September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(Unaudited) March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Cash and Due From Banks:Cash and Due From Banks:Cash and Due From Banks:
Interest BearingInterest Bearing$102,400 $68,798 Interest Bearing$216,753 $145,636 
Non-Interest BearingNon-Interest Bearing9,769 11,419 Non-Interest Bearing13,247 15,275 
Total Cash and Due From BanksTotal Cash and Due From Banks112,169 80,217 Total Cash and Due From Banks230,000 160,911 
Investment Securities:
Available-for-Sale158,956 197,385 
Loans, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $13,780 and $9,867 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Respectively1,037,105 942,629 
Securities:Securities:
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities, at Fair ValueAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities, at Fair Value139,406 142,897 
Equity Securities, at Fair ValueEquity Securities, at Fair Value2,750 2,503 
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities142,156 145,400 
Loans, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $12,725 and $12,771 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, RespectivelyLoans, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $12,725 and $12,771 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Respectively1,028,972 1,031,982 
Premises and Equipment, NetPremises and Equipment, Net20,439 22,282 Premises and Equipment, Net20,240 20,302 
Bank-Owned Life InsuranceBank-Owned Life Insurance24,639 24,222 Bank-Owned Life Insurance24,916 24,779 
GoodwillGoodwill9,732 28,425 Goodwill9,732 9,732 
Intangible Assets, NetIntangible Assets, Net8,931 10,527 Intangible Assets, Net7,867 8,399 
Accrued Interest and Other Assets20,905 15,850 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other AssetsAccrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets12,938 15,215 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$1,392,876 $1,321,537 TOTAL ASSETS$1,476,821 $1,416,720 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Non-Interest Bearing Demand DepositsNon-Interest Bearing Demand Deposits$335,287 $267,152 Non-Interest Bearing Demand Deposits$377,137 $340,569 
NOW AccountsNOW Accounts245,850 232,099 NOW Accounts280,929 259,870 
Money Market AccountsMoney Market Accounts188,958 182,428 Money Market Accounts198,975 199,029 
Savings AccountsSavings Accounts232,691 216,924 Savings Accounts246,725 235,088 
Time DepositsTime Deposits196,250 219,756 Time Deposits180,697 190,013 
Total DepositsTotal Deposits1,199,036 1,118,359 Total Deposits1,284,463 1,224,569 
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term Borrowings42,061 30,571 Short-Term Borrowings45,352 41,055 
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings11,000 14,000 Other Borrowings6,000 8,000 
Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities7,480 7,510 
Accrued Interest Payable and Other LiabilitiesAccrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities7,230 8,566 
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES1,259,577 1,170,440 TOTAL LIABILITIES1,343,045 1,282,190 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, No Par Value; 5,000,000 Shares AuthorizedPreferred Stock, No Par Value; 5,000,000 Shares AuthorizedPreferred Stock, No Par Value; 5,000,000 Shares Authorized
Common Stock, $0.4167 Par Value; 35,000,000 Shares Authorized, 5,680,993 Shares Issued and 5,398,712 and 5,463,828 Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Respectively2,367 2,367 
Common Stock, $0.4167 Par Value; 35,000,000 Shares Authorized, 5,680,993 Shares Issued and 5,434,374 and 5,434,374 Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, RespectivelyCommon Stock, $0.4167 Par Value; 35,000,000 Shares Authorized, 5,680,993 Shares Issued and 5,434,374 and 5,434,374 Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Respectively2,367 2,367 
Capital SurplusCapital Surplus83,338 82,971 Capital Surplus82,844 82,723 
Retained EarningsRetained Earnings49,348 66,955 Retained Earnings52,673 51,132 
Treasury Stock, at Cost (282,281 and 217,165 Shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Respectively)(5,825)(3,842)
Treasury Stock, at Cost (246,619 and 246,619 Shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Respectively)Treasury Stock, at Cost (246,619 and 246,619 Shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Respectively)(5,094)(5,094)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income4,071 2,646 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income986 3,402 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYTOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY133,299 151,097 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY133,776 134,530 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,392,876 $1,321,537 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,476,821 $1,416,720 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202020192020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Loans, Including FeesLoans, Including Fees$10,709 $10,984 $32,050 $32,090 Loans, Including Fees$10,146 $10,764 
Investment Securities:Investment Securities:Investment Securities:
TaxableTaxable753 1,558 2,894 4,317 Taxable646 1,201 
Tax-ExemptTax-Exempt79 131 291 499 Tax-Exempt78 106 
DividendsDividends19 20 59 60 Dividends20 20 
Other Interest and Dividend IncomeOther Interest and Dividend Income96 405 418 1,097 Other Interest and Dividend Income98 238 
TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMETOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME11,656 13,098 35,712 38,063 TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME10,988 12,329 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE
DepositsDeposits1,150 1,864 4,136 5,407 Deposits947 1,681 
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term Borrowings28 47 112 143 Short-Term Borrowings23 45 
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings62 91 194 278 Other Borrowings41 70 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSETOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE1,240 2,002 4,442 5,828 TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE1,011 1,796 
NET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMENET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME10,416 11,096 31,270 32,235 NET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME9,977 10,533 
Provision For Loan LossesProvision For Loan Losses1,200 175 4,000 550 Provision For Loan Losses2,500 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSESNET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES9,216 10,921 27,270 31,685 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES9,977 8,033 
NONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOME
Service FeesService Fees554 639 1,646 1,849 Service Fees546 605 
Insurance CommissionsInsurance Commissions1,079 985 3,475 3,219 Insurance Commissions1,595 1,283 
Other CommissionsOther Commissions76 98 374 293 Other Commissions165 110 
Net Gain on Sales of LoansNet Gain on Sales of Loans435 48 1,003 190 Net Gain on Sales of Loans86 127 
Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investment Securities489 (50)
Change in Fair Value of Marketable Equity Securities(59)(25)(469)104 
Net Gain (Loss) on SecuritiesNet Gain (Loss) on Securities447 (438)
Net Gain on Purchased Tax CreditsNet Gain on Purchased Tax Credits15 46 27 Net Gain on Purchased Tax Credits18 15 
Net (Loss) Gain on Disposal of Fixed Assets(65)(48)
Net Gain on Disposal of Fixed AssetsNet Gain on Disposal of Fixed Assets17 
Income from Bank-Owned Life InsuranceIncome from Bank-Owned Life Insurance140 142 417 408 Income from Bank-Owned Life Insurance137 139 
Other (Loss) Income(2)67 (240)203 
Other IncomeOther Income180 14 
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOMETOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME2,173 1,966 6,693 6,245 TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME3,174 1,872 
NONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and Employee BenefitsSalaries and Employee Benefits5,124 4,628 14,683 14,273 Salaries and Employee Benefits4,894 4,731 
OccupancyOccupancy759 597 2,191 2,019 Occupancy710 733 
EquipmentEquipment220 266 701 847 Equipment266 257 
Data ProcessingData Processing482 370 1,367 1,158 Data Processing518 425 
FDIC AssessmentFDIC Assessment172 493 368 FDIC Assessment250 158 
PA Shares TaxPA Shares Tax355 226 963 743 PA Shares Tax265 275 
Contracted ServicesContracted Services531 312 1,471 945 Contracted Services687 378 
Legal and Professional FeesLegal and Professional Fees161 117 567 458 Legal and Professional Fees189 235 
AdvertisingAdvertising148 208 486 545 Advertising140 183 
Other Real Estate Owned (Income)(12)13 (30)(81)
Other Real Estate Owned IncomeOther Real Estate Owned Income(38)(17)
Amortization of Intangible AssetsAmortization of Intangible Assets532 531 1,596 1,595 Amortization of Intangible Assets532 532 
Goodwill Impairment18,693 18,693 
Writedown of Fixed Assets884 884 
Other919 984 2,977 3,064 
Other ExpenseOther Expense982 1,113 
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSETOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE28,968 8,257 47,042 25,934 TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE9,395 9,003 
(Loss) Income Before Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(17,579)4,630 (13,079)11,996 
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(184)884 640 2,346 
NET (LOSS) INCOME$(17,395)$3,746 $(13,719)$9,650 
Income Before Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before Income Tax Expense3,756 902 
Income Tax ExpenseIncome Tax Expense911 129 
NET INCOMENET INCOME$2,845 $773 
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
EARNINGS PER SHAREEARNINGS PER SHARE
BasicBasic$(3.22)$0.69 $(2.54)$1.78 Basic$0.52 $0.14 
DilutedDiluted(3.22)0.69 (2.54)1.77 Diluted0.52 0.14 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
BasicBasic5,395,342 5,433,289 5,406,710 5,433,296 Basic5,434,374 5,431,199 
DilutedDiluted5,395,342 5,458,723 5,406,710 5,451,705 Diluted5,436,881 5,456,867 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202020192020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net (Loss) Income$(17,395)$3,746 $(13,719)$9,650 
Net IncomeNet Income$2,845 $773 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Change in Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Investment Securities Available-for-SaleChange in Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale(653)121 2,292 5,652 Change in Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale(2,851)3,518 
Income Tax EffectIncome Tax Effect137 (47)(481)(1,209)Income Tax Effect612 (739)
Reclassification Adjustment for (Gain) Loss on Sale of Investment Securities Included in Net (Loss) Income (1)
(3)(489)50 
Reclassification Adjustment for Gain on Sale of Debt Securities Included in Net Income (1)
Reclassification Adjustment for Gain on Sale of Debt Securities Included in Net Income (1)
(225)
Income Tax Effect (1)(2)
Income Tax Effect (1)(2)
103 (11)
Income Tax Effect (1)(2)
48 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(516)72 1,425 4,482 
Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income$(17,911)$3,818 $(12,294)$14,132 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Income Tax EffectOther Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Income Tax Effect(2,416)2,779 
Total Comprehensive IncomeTotal Comprehensive Income$429 $3,552 
(1)    The gross amount of gain (loss) on sales of investment securities is reported asReported in Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investments Securities on the Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income. The income tax effect (benefit) is included
(2)    Reported in Income Tax Expense on the Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,327 $68,039 $(5,928)$4,587 $152,392 
Comprehensive Loss:
Net Loss— — — (17,395)— — (17,395)
Other Comprehensive Loss— — — — — (516)(516)
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (103)— 103 — 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 114 — — — 114 
Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,296)— — (1,296)
September 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,338 $49,348 $(5,825)$4,071 $133,299 
Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $82,723 $51,132 $(5,094)$3,402 $134,530 
Comprehensive Income:
Net Income— — — 2,845 — — 2,845 
Other Comprehensive Loss— — — — — (2,416)(2,416)
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 121 — — — 121 
Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,304)— — (1,304)
March 31, 20215,680,993 $2,367 $82,844 $52,673 $(5,094)$986 $133,776 
Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders' EquityShares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $83,380 $61,140 $(4,350)$2,970 $145,507 
December 31, 2019December 31, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $82,971 $66,955 $(3,842)$2,646 $151,097 
Comprehensive Income:Comprehensive Income:Comprehensive Income:
Net IncomeNet Income— — — 3,746 — — 3,746 Net Income— — — 773 — — 773 
Other Comprehensive IncomeOther Comprehensive Income— — — — — 72 72 Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 2,779 2,779 
Restricted Stock Awards ForfeitedRestricted Stock Awards Forfeited— — 96 — (96)— 
Stock-Based Compensation ExpenseStock-Based Compensation Expense— — 77 — — — 77 Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 145 — — — 145 
Exercise of Stock OptionsExercise of Stock Options— — — (68)— (64)
Treasury Stock Purchased, at cost (67,816 shares)Treasury Stock Purchased, at cost (67,816 shares)— �� — — (1,908)— (1,908)
Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,304)— — (1,304)Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,297)— — (1,297)
September 30, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $83,457 $63,582 $(4,350)$3,042 $148,098 
March 31, 2020March 31, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,216 $66,431 $(5,914)$5,425 $151,525 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $82,971 $66,955 $(3,842)$2,646 $151,097 
Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Net Loss— — — (13,719)— — (13,719)
Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 1,425 1,425 
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (103)— 103 — 
Restricted Stock Awards Forfeited— — 96 — (96)— 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 370 — — — 370 
Exercise of Stock Options— — — (82)— (78)
Treasury stock purchased, at cost (67,816 shares)— — — — (1,908)— (1,908)
Dividends Paid ($0.72 Per Share)— — — (3,888)— — (3,888)
September 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,338 $49,348 $(5,825)$4,071 $133,299 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 20185,680,993 $2,367 $83,225 $57,843 $(4,370)$(1,440)$137,625 
Comprehensive Income:
Net Income— — — 9,650 — — 9,650 
Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 4,482 4,482 
Restricted Stock Awards Forfeited— — — (8)— 
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (11)— 11 — 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 230 — — — 230 
Exercise of Stock Options— — — 17 — 22 
Dividends Paid ($0.72 Per Share)— — — (3,911)— — (3,911)
September 30, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $83,457 $63,582 $(4,350)$3,042 $148,098 
Three Months Ended March 31,20212020
(Dollars in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income$2,845 $773 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
Amortization (Accretion) on Securities31 (70)
Depreciation and Amortization562 941 
Provision for Loan Losses2,500 
(Gain) Loss on Securities(447)438 
Gain on Purchased Tax Credits(18)(15)
Income from Bank-Owned Life Insurance(137)(139)
Proceeds From Mortgage Loans Sold2,251 4,771 
Originations of Mortgage Loans for Sale(2,165)(4,644)
Gain on Sale of Loans(86)(127)
Gain on Sale of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets(4)
Noncash Expense for Stock-Based Compensation121 145 
Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable134 23 
Net Gain on Disposal of Fixed Assets(17)
Increase (Decrease) in Taxes Payable893 (1,165)
Payments on Operating Leases(88)(110)
Decrease in Accrued Interest Payable(141)(124)
Refund of Federal and State Income Taxes1,311 
Other, Net(597)414 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES4,469 3,590 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment Securities Available for Sale:
Proceeds From Principal Repayments and Maturities10,953 46,498 
Purchases of Securities(22,299)(19,824)
Proceeds from Sale of Securities11,930 
Net Decrease (Increase) in Loans3,148 (18,861)
Purchase of Premises and Equipment(199)(17)
Proceeds From Sale of Other Real Estate Owned22 
Decrease in Restricted Equity Securities200 66 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES3,733 7,884 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net Increase (Decrease) in Deposits59,894 (11,719)
Net Increase in Short-Term Borrowings4,297 4,396 
Principal Payments on Other Borrowed Funds(2,000)(3,000)
Cash Dividends Paid(1,304)(1,297)
Treasury Stock, Purchases at Cost(1,908)
Exercise of Stock Options(64)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES60,887 (13,592)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS69,089 (2,118)
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR160,911 80,217 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD$230,000 $78,099 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30,20202019
(Dollars in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (Loss) Income$(13,719)$9,650 
Αdjustmеnts to Rеconcilе Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities:
Net Accretion on Investments(9)(145)
Depreciation and Amortization2,578 2,730 
Provision for Loan Losses4,000 550 
Goodwill impairment18,693 
Writedown on Fixed Assets884 
Change in Fair Value of Marketable Equity Securities469 (104)
Net Gain on Purchased Tax Credits(46)(27)
Income from Bank-Owned Life Insurance(417)(408)
Proceeds From Mortgage Loans Sold24,317 7,378 
Originations of Mortgage Loans for Sale(23,314)(7,188)
Net Gain on Sales of Loans(1,003)(190)
Net (Gain) Loss on Sales of Investment Securities(489)50 
Net Loss on Sales of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets26 
Noncash Expense for Stock-Based Compensation370 230 
(Increase) Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable(944)33 
Net Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Fixed Assets48 (2)
(Decrease) Increase in Taxes Payable(253)259 
Payments on Operating Leases(412)(312)
(Decrease) Increase in Accrued Interest Payable(252)331 
Other, Net(1,329)(136)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES9,198 12,705 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment Securities Available for Sale:
Proceeds From Principal Repayments and Maturities91,219 34,490 
Purchases of Debt and Marketable Equity Securities(68,851)(50,185)
Proceeds from Sales of Securities17,893 29,460 
Net Increase in Loans(100,436)(21,531)
Purchase of Premises and Equipment(184)(66)
Proceeds from Disposal of of Premises and Equipment26 
Asset Acquisition of a Customer List(900)
Proceeds From Sales of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets99 1,123 
(Increase) Decrease in Restricted Equity Securities(305)214 
Acquisition of Bank Owned Life Insurance(750)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES(60,539)(8,145)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net Increase in Deposits80,677 39,250 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Borrowings11,490 (1,861)
Principal Payments on Other Borrowed Funds(3,000)(3,000)
Cash Dividends Paid(3,888)(3,911)
Treasury Stock, Purchases at Cost(1,908)
Exercise of Stock Options(78)22 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES83,293 30,500 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS31,952 35,060 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR80,217 53,353 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD$112,169 $88,413 
Three Months Ended March 31, 202120212020
(Dollars in thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash Paid For:
Interest on Deposits and Borrowings (Including Interest Credited to Deposits of $1,084 and $1,799, Respectively)$1,153 $1,920 
SUPPLEMENTAL NONCASH DISCLOSURE:
Other Real Estate Acquired in Settlement of Loans76 
Securities Sold Not Settled2,450 
Right of Use Asset Recognized23 
Lease Liability Recognized23 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 202020202019
(Dollars in thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for:
Interest on deposits and borrowings (including interest credited to deposit accounts of $4,382 and $5,070, respectively)$4,694 $5,497 
Income taxes1,785 2,260 
SUPPLEMENTAL NONCASH DISCLOSURE:
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans115 427 
Income tax refund receivable1,002 
Loan payoff receivable5,628 1,644 
Right of use asset recognized329 1,706 
Lease liability recognized329 1,712 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CB Financial Services, Inc. (“CB Financial”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Community Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Exchange Underwriters, Inc. (“Exchange Underwriters” or “EU”). CB Financial, and the Bank and Exchange Underwriters are collectively referred to as the “Company”. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading in any material respect. In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment including related cash flow projections, goodwill and intangible assets impairment, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented. All these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, and they are the only adjustments included in the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the SEC and incorporated into the consolidated financial statements the effect of all material known events determined by Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 855, Subsequent Events, to be recognizable events.
Branch Optimization and Operational Efficiency Update
As previously disclosed by the Company on February 23, 2021, the Company announced the implementation of strategic initiatives to improve the Bank’s financial performance and to position the Bank for continued profitable growth. The Bank intends to optimize its current branch network through the consolidation of six branches and the possible divestiture of others, while expanding technology and infrastructure investments in its remaining locations. The decision was the result of a comprehensive internal study that measured branch performance by comparing financial and non-financial indicators to growth opportunities, while evolving changes in consumer preferences, largely driven by the global pandemic, led to an acceleration of branch optimization efforts. The branch optimization, which is expected to be completed in 2021, will result in the Company incurring restructuring related expenses predominantly from branch consolidations, lease termination and severance costs.
The Bank also completed a comprehensive review of its branch network and operating environment to identify solutions to improve operating performance. This review prioritized profitability, efficiency, infrastructure and client experience improvements, automation in operations, and digital marketing and technology investments.
Nature of Operations
The Company derives substantially all its income from banking and bank-related services which include interest earnings on commercial, commercial mortgage, residential real estate and consumer loan financing, as well as interest earnings on investment securities and fees generated from deposit services to its customers. The Company provides banking services through its subsidiary, Community Bank, a Pennsylvania-chartered commercial bank. The Bank operates 15 offices in Greene, Allegheny, Washington, Fayette and Westmoreland Counties in southwestern Pennsylvania, 6 offices in Brooke, Marshall, Ohio, Upshur and Wetzel Counties in West Virginia, and 1 office in Belmont County in Ohio. The Bank is a community-oriented institution offering residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses in its market area. Property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products are offered through Exchange Underwriters, a full-service, independent insurance agency.
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Reclassifications
Certain comparative amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect net (loss) income or stockholders’ equity.
Recent Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The elective guidance in the ASU applies to modifications of contract terms that will directly replace, or have the potential to replace, an affected rate with another interest rate index, as well as certain contemporaneous modifications of other contract terms related to the replacement of an affected rate. The ASU notes that changes in contract terms that are made to effect the reference rate reform transition are considered related to the replacement of a reference rate if they are not the result of a business decision that is separate from or in addition to changes to the terms of a contract to effect that transition. The optional
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expedient allows companies to account for the modification as if it was not substantial (i.e., do not treat as an extinguishment of debt). The ASU is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. While the LIBOR reform may require extensive changes to the contracts that govern LIBOR based products, as well as our systems and processes, we cannot yet determine whether the Company will be able to use the optional expedient for the changes to contract terms that may be required by LIBOR reform and therefore, the Company cannot yet determine the magnitude of the impact or the overall impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operation.
In August 2018, theDecember 2019, FASB issued ASU 2018-152019-12, , Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)Income taxes (Topic 740); Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2018-15 was issued2019-12 provides amendments intended to help entities evaluatereduce the cost and complexity in accounting for fees paid byincome taxes while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 removes the following exceptions from ASC 740, Income Taxes: (i) exceptions to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation; (ii) exceptions to accounting for basis differences when a customerforeign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment or a foreign equity method investment become a subsidiary; and (iii) exception in interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses. ASU 2019-12 provides the following amendments that simplify and improve guidance with Topic 740: (i) franchise taxes that are based partially on income; (ii) transactions that result in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement) by providing guidancestep up in the tax basis of goodwill; (iii) separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax; (iv) enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods; and (v) employee stock ownership plans and investments in qualified affordable housing projects accounted for determining whenusing the arrangement includes a software license. Theequity method. For public business entities, the amendments align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the amendments. This guidance becameASU 2019-12 are effective for the Companyfiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning in the first quarter 2020 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition or results of operations.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). ASU 2018-13 modifies disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. This ASU removes requirements to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 clarifies that disclosure regarding measurement uncertainty is intended to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. ASU 2018-13 adds certain disclosure requirements, including disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU were effective for the Company beginning in the first quarterafter December 15, 2020. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively, while all other amendments should be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statementstatements of financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating the second step of the goodwill impairment test. Instead, an entity applies a one-step quantitative test and records the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company elected to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04 effective October 31, 2019 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition or results of operations.operation.
In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, ASU 2016-13 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP; and instead requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected. For available-for-sale debt securities, credit losses should be measured in a manner similar to current GAAP, however this ASU requires that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down. ASU 2016-13 affects companies holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The ASU 2016-13 amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. ASU 2016-13 was originally effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB approved a delay of the required implementation date of ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies, including the Company, resulting in a required implementation date for the Company of January 1, 2023. Early adoption will continue to be permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU and expects to recognize a one-time adjustment to the allowance for loan losses upon adoption, but we cannot yet determine the magnitude of the one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operation.
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Note 2. (Loss) Earnings Per Share
There are 0 convertible securities which would affect the numerator in calculating basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share; therefore, net (loss) income as presented on the Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income is used as the numerator.
The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted-average common shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computation.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202020192020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net (Loss) Income$(17,395)$3,746 $(13,719)$9,650 
Net IncomeNet Income$2,845 $773 
Weighted-Average Basic Common Shares OutstandingWeighted-Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding5,395,342 5,433,289 5,406,710 5,433,296 Weighted-Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding5,434,374 5,431,199 
Dilutive Effect of Common Stock Equivalents (Stock Options and Restricted Stock)Dilutive Effect of Common Stock Equivalents (Stock Options and Restricted Stock)25,434 18,409 Dilutive Effect of Common Stock Equivalents (Stock Options and Restricted Stock)2,507 25,668 
Weighted-Average Diluted Common Shares and Common Stock Equivalents OutstandingWeighted-Average Diluted Common Shares and Common Stock Equivalents Outstanding5,395,342 5,458,723 5,406,710 5,451,705 Weighted-Average Diluted Common Shares and Common Stock Equivalents Outstanding5,436,881 5,456,867 
(Loss) Earnings Per Share:
Earnings Per Share:Earnings Per Share:
BasicBasic$(3.22)$0.69 $(2.54)$1.78 Basic$0.52 $0.14 
DilutedDiluted(3.22)0.69 (2.54)1.77 Diluted0.52 0.14 
The dilutive effect on weighted average diluted common shares outstanding is the result of outstanding stock options and nonvested restricted stock. The following table presents for the periods indicated (a) options to purchase shares of common stock that were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period, and (b) shares of restricted stock awards that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the hypothetical repurchase of shares under the treasury stock method exceeded the weighted average nonvested restricted awards, therefore the effects would be anti-dilutive.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202020192020201920212020
Stock OptionsStock Options220,271 88,253 220,271 88,253 Stock Options201,662 78,545 
Restricted StockRestricted Stock49,130 49,130 600 Restricted Stock33,610 30,250 
When there is a net loss for the period, the exercise or conversion of any potential shares increases the number of shares in the denominator and results in a lower loss per share. In that situation, the potential shares are antidilutive and not included in the Company's loss per share calculation. Therefore, if there is a net loss, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share.
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Note 3. Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities:
U.S. Government Agencies$50,992 $$(2,304)$48,688 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions20,664 1,063 21,727 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises66,495 2,673 (177)68,991 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities138,151 3,736 (2,481)139,406 
Equity Securities:
Mutual Funds1,001 
Other1,749 
Total Equity Securities2,750 
Total Securities$142,156 
December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities:
U.S. Government Agencies$41,994 $12 $(595)$41,411 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions20,672 1,321 21,993 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises75,900 3,593 79,493 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities138,566 4,926 (595)142,897 
Equity Securities:
Mutual Funds1,019 
Other1,484 
Total Equity Securities2,503 
Total Securities$145,400 
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Note 3. Investment Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Securities:
U.S. Government Agencies$41,994 $16 $(178)$41,832 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions20,761 1,290 22,051 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises88,735 4,049 92,784 
Total Debt Securities151,490 5,355 (178)156,667 
Marketable Equity Securities:
Mutual Funds1,022 
Other1,267 
Total Marketable Equity Securities2,289 
Total Available-for-Sale Securities$158,956 
December 31, 2019
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Securities:
U.S. Government Agencies$47,993 $227 $(164)$48,056 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions25,026 819 (2)25,843 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises118,282 2,601 (107)120,776 
Total Debt Securities191,301 3,647 (273)194,675 
Marketable Equity Securities:
Mutual Funds997 
Other1,713 
Total Marketable Equity Securities2,710 
Total Available-for-Sale Securities$197,385 
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The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Less than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotalLess than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotal
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government AgenciesU.S. Government Agencies$33,815 $(178)$$$33,815 $(178)U.S. Government Agencies12 $48,688 $(2,304)$$12 $48,688 $(2,304)
Mortgage Backed Securities- Government Sponsored EnterprisesMortgage Backed Securities- Government Sponsored Enterprises13,097 (177)13,097 (177)
TotalTotal$33,815 $(178)$$$33,815 $(178)Total15 $61,785 $(2,481)$$15 $61,785 $(2,481)
December 31, 2019December 31, 2020
Less than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotalLess than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotal
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government AgenciesU.S. Government Agencies$16,116 $(83)$13,938 $(81)12 $30,054 $(164)U.S. Government Agencies$32,399 $(595)$$$32,399 $(595)
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions509 (2)509 (2)
Mortgage Backed Securities- Government Sponsored Enterprises20,003 (104)1,711 (3)21,714 (107)
TotalTotal13 $36,119 $(187)$16,158 $(86)21 $52,277 $(273)Total$32,399 $(595)$$$32,399 $(595)
For debt securities, the Company does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2019,2020, represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company performs a review of the entire securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to identify securities that may indicate an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company’s management considers the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and the financial condition of the issuer. The securities that are temporarily impaired at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 relate principally to changes in interest rates subsequent to the acquisition of the specific securities. The Company does not intend to sell, orand it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost or maturity of the security.
Securities available-for-sale with a fair value of $129.1 million and $119.7 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The following table presents the scheduled maturities of debt securities as of the date indicated:
September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Due in One Year or LessDue in One Year or Less$$Due in One Year or Less$500 $500 
Due after One Year through Five YearsDue after One Year through Five Years4,303 4,380 Due after One Year through Five Years4,807 4,872 
Due after Five Years through Ten YearsDue after Five Years through Ten Years55,267 56,462 Due after Five Years through Ten Years64,948 64,085 
Due after Ten YearsDue after Ten Years91,920 95,825 Due after Ten Years67,896 69,949 
TotalTotal$151,490 $156,667 Total$138,151 $139,406 
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The following table presents the gross realized gain and loss ofon sales of available-for-sale investmentdebt securities, as well as gain and loss on equity securities from both sales and market adjustments for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Debt Securities
Gross Gain$$50 $489 $62 
Gross Loss(47)(112)
Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investment Securities$$$489 $(50)
Marketable equity All gains and losses presented in the table below are reported in net gain (loss) on securities are measured at fair value with changes in fair value included in Change in Fair Value of Marketable Equity Securities on the Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income. Realized gains and losses on sales of marketable equity securities are included in Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investment Securities on the Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Income. There were 0 sales of marketable equity securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Securities
Gross Realized Gain$225 $
Gross Realized Loss
Net Gain on Debt Securities$225 $
Equity Securities
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized on Securities Held$222 $(438)
Net Realized Gain Recognized on Securities Sold
Net Gain (Loss) on Equity Securities$222 $(438)
Net Gain (Loss) on Securities$447 $(438)
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company’s loan portfolio is segmented to enable management to monitor risk and performance. Real estate loans are further segregated into three classes. Residential mortgages include those secured by residential properties and include home equity loans, while commercial mortgages consist of loans to commercial borrowers secured by commercial real estate. Construction loans typically consist of loans to build commercial buildings and acquire and develop residential real estate. The commercial and industrial segment consists of four classifications:loans to finance the activities of commercial customers. The consumer segment consists primarily of indirect auto loans as well as personal installment loans and personal or overdraft lines of credit.
Residential mortgage loans are typically longer-term loans and, therefore, generally present greater interest rate risk than the consumer and commercial loans. Under certain economic conditions, housing values may decline, which may increase the risk that the collateral values are not sufficient.
Commercial real estate loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effect of general economic conditions on income-producing properties, and the increased difficulty in evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of commercial real estate loans is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. If the cash flow from the project is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed, a bankruptcy court modifies a lease term, or a major tenant is unable to fulfill its lease obligations), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired.
Construction loans are originated to individuals to finance the construction of residential dwellings and are also originated for the construction of commercial properties, including hotels, apartment buildings, housing developments, and owner-occupied properties used for businesses. Construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is usually 12 to 18 months. At the end of the construction phase, the loan generally converts to a permanent residential or commercial mortgage loan. Construction loan risks include overfunding in comparison to the plans, untimely completion of work, and leasing and stabilization after project completion.
Commercial and industrial loans consumerare generally secured by business assets, inventories, accounts receivable, etc., which present collateral risk.
Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and other loans. The following table presents the classifications of loans as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
AmountPercentAmountPercent
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$343,955 32.7 %$347,766 36.6 %
Commercial353,904 33.7 351,360 36.9 
Construction69,178 6.6 35,605 3.7 
Commercial and Industrial144,315 13.7 85,586 9.0 
Consumer117,364 11.2 113,637 11.9 
Other22,169 2.1 18,542 1.9 
Total Loans1,050,885 100.0 %952,496 100.0 %
Allowance for Loan Losses(13,780)(9,867)
Loans, Net$1,037,105 $942,629 
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020 and provided over $2.0 trillion in emergency economic relief to individuals and businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which included authorizing the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to temporarily guarantee loans under a new 7(a) loan program called the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). On April 16, 2020, the original $349 billion funding cap was reached. On April 23, 2020, the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (the “PPP Enhancement Act”) was signed into law and included an additional $484 billion in COVID-19 relief, including allocating an additional $310 billion to replenish the PPP. The second round of the PPP began on April 27, 2020.
Under the PPP, participating SBA and other qualifying lenders can originate loans to eligible businesses that are fully guaranteed by the SBA as to principal and interest, have more favorableshorter terms than traditional SBA loans and may be forgiven ifresidential mortgage loans; however, they have additional credit risk due to the proceeds are used bytype of collateral securing the borrower for certain purposes. PPP is designed to help small businesses keep their workforce employed and cover expenses during the COVID-19 crisis. These loans have a two- or five-year loan term to maturity, an interest rate of 1% per annum and loan payments are deferred for six months. The SBA will guarantee 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers. The entire principal amount of a PPP loan, including any accrued interest, is eligible to be reduced by the loan forgiveness amount under the PPP so long as employee and compensation levels of the business are maintained and 60% of the loan proceeds are used for payroll expenses, with the remaining 40% of the loan proceeds used for other qualifying expenses. The Bank receives a processing fee from the SBA ranging from 1% to 5% depending on the size of the loan, which is offset by a 0.75% third-party servicing agent fee.
As of September 30, 2020, the Bank originated 638 PPP loans totaling $71.0 million, with a median loan balance of $35,000. Among the largest sectors impacted were $15.6 million in loans for health care and social assistance, $12.6 million forloan.
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The following table presents the classifications of loans as of the dates indicated.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
AmountPercentAmountPercent
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$339,596 32.6 %$344,142 32.9 %
Commercial370,118 35.5 373,555 35.9 
Construction77,714 7.5 72,600 6.9 
Commercial and Industrial128,931 12.4 126,813 12.1 
Consumer111,650 10.7 113,854 10.9 
Other13,688 1.3 13,789 1.3 
Total Loans1,041,697 100.0 %1,044,753 100.0 %
Allowance for Loan Losses(12,725)(12,771)
Loans, Net$1,028,972 $1,031,982 
The Small Business Administration reopened the Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") the week of January 11, 2021 and began accepting applications for both First Draw and Second Draw PPP Loans. As of March 31, 2021, as part of this round of PPP, the Bank funded 156 PPP loans totaling $25.0 million with net deferred origination fees of $984,000. Combined with $19.7 million of loan forgiveness processed in the first quarter of 2021, total PPP loans increased $5.3 million to $60.4 million at March 31, 2021 compared to $55.1 million at December 31, 2020. At March 31, 2021, the largest sectors of PPP loans were $15.2 million for construction and specialty-trade contractors, $6.1$10.1 million in loans for health care and social assistance, $8.2 million for professional and technical services, $6.1$3.5 million for retail trade, $5.1 million for wholesale trade, $4.6 million for manufacturing and $3.4$5.0 million for restaurant and food services.services, $4.9 million for manufacturing, and $4.5 million for wholesale trade. Net SBAunamortized PPP loan origination fees as of September 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $2.2$1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. $535,000 of which $274,000 was recognizednet PPP loan origination fees were earned for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $465,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. All PPP loans are classified as commercial and industrial loans held for investment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee.
Total unamortized net deferred loan fees were $2.5 million and $907,000$2.0 million at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
The increase in unamortized net deferredCompany uses an eight-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan fees is primarily due to PPP loans.
Real estate loans serviced for others, whichportfolio. The first four categories are not includedconsidered criticized and are aggregated as “pass” rated. The criticized rating categories used by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The special mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are below average quality, resulting in an undue credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification. Loans in the Consolidated Statementsubstandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of Financial Condition, totaled $106.0 millionthe debt and $100.0 million at September 30, 2020have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and December 31, 2019, respectively.facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.
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The following table presents loans summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the dates indicated. At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, there were 0 loans in the criticized category of Loss within the internal risk rating system.
September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Pass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotalPass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$340,421 $1,045 $2,489 $$343,955 Residential$336,031 $1,090 $2,475 $$339,596 
CommercialCommercial311,125 29,383 13,396 353,904 Commercial322,743 31,818 15,557 370,118 
ConstructionConstruction65,158 3,379 641 69,178 Construction72,969 2,145 2,600 77,714 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial137,871 4,197 1,614 633 144,315 Commercial and Industrial114,911 7,943 5,493 584 128,931 
ConsumerConsumer117,315 49 117,364 Consumer111,598 52 111,650 
OtherOther22,089 80 22,169 Other13,612 76 13,688 
Total LoansTotal Loans$993,979 $38,084 $18,189 $633 $1,050,885 Total Loans$971,864 $43,072 $26,177 $584 $1,041,697 
December 31, 2019
Pass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$343,851 $1,997 $1,918 $$347,766 
Commercial335,436 12,260 3,664 351,360 
Construction33,342 2,263 35,605 
Commercial and Industrial75,201 7,975 1,691 719 85,586 
Consumer113,527 110 113,637 
Other18,452 90 18,542 
Total Loans$919,809 $24,585 $7,383 $719 $952,496 
The increase of $13.5 million in the special mention loan category and $10.8 million in the substandard category as of September 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 was mainly from the downgrade of the hospitality portfolio due to the economic conditions in that industry caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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December 31, 2020
Pass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$340,573 $1,115 $2,454 $$344,142 
Commercial320,358 37,482 15,715 373,555 
Construction68,343 53 4,204 72,600 
Commercial and Industrial113,797 7,787 4,620 609 126,813 
Consumer113,805 49 113,854 
Other13,711 78 13,789 
Total Loans$970,587 $46,515 $27,042 $609 $1,044,753 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$341,775 $281 $22 $$303 $1,877 $343,955 Residential$336,483 $1,253 $$$1,253 $1,860 $339,596 
CommercialCommercial345,772 8,132 353,904 Commercial363,057 7,061 370,118 
ConstructionConstruction69,178 69,178 Construction77,714 77,714 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial142,286 2,029 144,315 Commercial and Industrial127,127 1,804 128,931 
ConsumerConsumer116,826 452 37 489 49 117,364 Consumer111,346 249 252 52 111,650 
OtherOther22,169 22,169 Other13,688 13,688 
Total LoansTotal Loans$1,038,006 $733 $59 $$792 $12,087 $1,050,885 Total Loans$1,029,415 $1,502 $$$1,505 $10,777 $1,041,697 
December 31, 2019
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$342,010 $3,462 $281 $196 $3,939 $1,817 $347,766 
Commercial351,104 22 22 234 351,360 
Construction35,605 35,605 
Commercial and Industrial84,280 388 178 566 740 85,586 
Consumer112,438 923 140 26 1,089 110 113,637 
Other18,542 18,542 
Total Loans$943,979 $4,795 $599 $222 $5,616 $2,901 $952,496 
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The increase in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans is primarily
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December 31, 2020
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$339,067 $2,919 $315 $$3,234 $1,841 $344,142 
Commercial365,712 740 741 7,102 373,555 
Construction72,600 72,600 
Commercial and Industrial124,916 1,897 126,813 
Consumer112,952 784 61 853 49 113,854 
Other13,789 13,789 
Total Loans$1,029,036 $3,704 $1,116 $$4,828 $10,889 $1,044,753 
Total unrecorded interest income related to 2 hotelnonaccrual loans with a total principal balance of $7.9 million that were impacted bywas $61,000 and $11,000 for the pandemicthree months ended March 31, 2021 and determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates. The increase in nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans is primarily related to a $1.4 million relationship with collateral and income shortfalls.2020, respectively.
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The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. Included in nonperforming loans and assets are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), which are loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in their specific loan category in the nonaccrual loans section. Nonperforming loans do not include loans modified under Section 4013 of the CARES Act and interagency guidance as further explained below.
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans:Nonaccrual Loans:Nonaccrual Loans:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$1,877 $1,817 Residential$1,860 $1,841 
CommercialCommercial8,132 234 Commercial7,061 7,102 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial2,029 740 Commercial and Industrial1,804 1,897 
ConsumerConsumer49 110 Consumer52 49 
Total Nonaccrual LoansTotal Nonaccrual Loans12,087 2,901 Total Nonaccrual Loans10,777 10,889 
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More:Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More:Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential196 Residential
ConsumerConsumer26 Consumer
Total Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More222 Total Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
Total Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More12,087 3,123 Total Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More10,777 10,897 
Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing:Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing:Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing:
Real EstateReal EstateReal Estate
ResidentialResidential660 511 Residential641 650 
CommercialCommercial2,162 1,648 Commercial2,777 2,861 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial96 100 Commercial and Industrial57 80 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings, AccruingTotal Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing2,918 2,259 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing3,475 3,591 
Total Nonperforming LoansTotal Nonperforming Loans15,005 5,382 Total Nonperforming Loans14,252 14,488 
Other Real Estate Owned:Other Real Estate Owned:Other Real Estate Owned:
ResidentialResidential14 41 Residential
CommercialCommercial208 192 Commercial208 208 
Total Other Real Estate OwnedTotal Other Real Estate Owned222 233 Total Other Real Estate Owned208 208 
Total Nonperforming AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets$15,227 $5,615 Total Nonperforming Assets$14,460 $14,696 
Nonperforming Loans to Total LoansNonperforming Loans to Total Loans1.43 %0.57 %Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans1.37 %1.39 %
Nonperforming Assets to Total AssetsNonperforming Assets to Total Assets1.09 0.42 Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets0.98 1.04 
The recorded investment of residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to applicable requirements of the local jurisdiction was $805,000$754,000 and $1.1 million$806,000 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
TDRs typically are the result of loss mitigation activities whereby concessions are granted to minimize loss and avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. For a loan modification to be considered a TDR, the borrower must be experiencing financial difficulty and a concession must be granted, except for an insignificant delay in payment. Section 4013 of the CARES Act providesand regulatory guidance promulgated by federal banking regulators provide temporary relief from accounting and financial reporting requirements for TDRs regarding certain short-term loan modifications related to COVID-19. Specifically, the CARES Act provides that the Bank may elect to suspend the requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR and suspend any determination that such loan modifications would be considered a TDR, including the related impairment for accounting purposes. Any modification involving
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a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and that occurs beginning on March 1, 2020 and ends on the earlier of December 31, 2020January 1, 2022 (as extended by the
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Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021) or the date that is 60 days after the termination date of the national emergency related to the COVID-19 outbreak qualify for this exception, including a forbearance arrangement, interest rate modification, repayment plan or any other similar arrangement that defers or delays the payment of principal or interest.
Bank regulatory agencies released an interagency statement that offers practical expedients for modifications that occur in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but it differs with the CARES Act in certain areas. The expedients require a lender to conclude that a borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty if either short-term (e.g., six months or less) modifications are made, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant related to loans in which the borrower is less than 30 days past due on its contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented or the modification or deferral program is mandated by the federal government or a state government. The bank regulatory agencies have subsequently confirmed that their guidance could be applicable for loans that do not qualify for favorable accounting treatment under Section 4013 of the CARES Act. Both Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the interagency statement can be applied to a second modification that occurs after the first modification provided that the second modification does not qualify as a TDR under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or the interagency statement. In its evaluation of whether a payment deferral qualifies as short-term under the interagency statement, an entity should assess multiple payment deferrals collectively (i.e., the cumulative deferrals cannot exceed six months).
The Bank offered forbearance options for borrowers impacted by COVID-19 that provide a short-term delay in payment by primarily allowing: (a) deferral of three to six months of payments; or (b) for consumer loans not secured by a real estate mortgage, three months of interest-only payments that also extends the maturity date of the loan by three months. During the forbearance period, the borrower is not considered delinquent for credit bureau reporting purposes. The Company has elected the practical expedients related to TDRs that are available in the CARES Act and interagency guidance as an entity-wide accounting policy and does not consider any of the forbearance agreements TDRs, delinquent, or nonaccrual.
The following table provides details of loans in forbearance and the forbearance end dates as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Number
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential11 1,242 0.4 %163 23,653 6.9 %Residential1,343 0.4 %749 0.2 %
CommercialCommercial13,885 3.9 %111 105,117 30.0 %Commercial13,814 3.7 %19,818 5.3 %
ConstructionConstruction7,162 10.4 %15,518 26.6 %Construction1,958 2.5 %1,958 2.7 %
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial122 0.1 %76 15,697 10.5 %Commercial and Industrial1,219 0.9 %1,219 1.0 %
ConsumerConsumer12 295 0.3 %170 3,447 2.9 %Consumer106 0.1 %13 356 0.3 %
Other%2,504 11.2 %
Total Loans in ForbearanceTotal Loans in Forbearance34 $22,706 2.2 %527 $165,936 15.9 %Total Loans in Forbearance25 $18,440 1.8 %31 $24,100 2.3 %
TheLoans in deferral at March 31, 2021 include 2 commercial real estate loans remaining in deferral at September 30, 2020 include 5 hoteltotaling $4.6 million and 1 construction loan totaling $2.0 million that are all secured by hotels, 1 commercial real estate loan totaling $5.5 million secured by office space and a business relationship that rents equipment, supplies and other materials for events comprised of 3 commercial real estate loans totaling $10.3$3.3 million, and the construction loan is a retail project. The5 commercial and industrial loans are scheduled to exittotaling $1.2 million. All loans will have exited their deferral period in the fourth quarter.periods by July 2021.
The concessions granted for the TDRs in the portfolio primarily consist of, but are not limited to, modification of payment or other terms, temporary rate modification and extension of maturity date. Loans classified as TDRs consisted of 18 loans totaling $3.6 million at September 30, 2020 and 16 loans totaling $3.0$4.1 million at March 31, 2021 and 17 loans totaling $4.2 million at December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, there waswere 0 loans that were modified that were considered a TDR and 1 residential real estate loan modified in a TDR totaling $60,000$3,000 that paid off. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019, 1 residential real estate loanMarch 31, 2020, there were 0 loans that were modified that were considered a TDR and 0 loans modified in a TDR totaling $851,000that paid off. NaN TDRs subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.
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The following tables present information at the time of modification related to loans modified in a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Commercial$504 $519 $
Commercial and Industrial38 38 
Total$542 $557 $

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$234 $234 $
Commercial504 519 
Commercial and Industrial38 38 
Total$776 $791 $

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Number of ContractsPre- Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost- Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentRelated Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$10 $10 $
Total$10 10 $

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$71 $71 $
Commercial and Industrial114 114 
Total$185 $185 $
The following table presents a summary of the loans considered to be impaired as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$1,216 $— $1,220 $1,220 $34 Residential$1,174 $— $1,178 $1,177 $12 
CommercialCommercial20,896 — 20,916 25,193 811 Commercial33,497 — 33,627 33,666 361 
ConstructionConstruction641 — 641 766 21 Construction2,599 — 2,599 2,599 23 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial881 — 1,069 936 Commercial and Industrial3,703 — 3,938 3,956 28 
Total With No Related Allowance RecordedTotal With No Related Allowance Recorded$23,634 $— $23,846 $28,115 $872 Total With No Related Allowance Recorded$40,973 $— $41,342 $41,398 $424 
With A Related Allowance Recorded:With A Related Allowance Recorded:With A Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$$$$$
CommercialCommercial$9,498 $2,248 $9,528 $9,610 $291 Commercial571 269 571 576 
ConstructionConstruction
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial1,528 607 1,528 1,609 45 Commercial and Industrial2,487 502 2,487 2,512 17 
Total With A Related Allowance RecordedTotal With A Related Allowance Recorded$11,026 $2,855 $11,056 $11,219 $336 Total With A Related Allowance Recorded$3,058 $771 $3,058 $3,088 $23 
Total Impaired Loans:Total Impaired Loans:Total Impaired Loans:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$1,216 $$1,220 $1,220 $34 Residential$1,174 $$1,178 $1,177 $12 
CommercialCommercial30,394 2,248 30,444 34,803 1,102 Commercial34,068 269 34,198 34,242 367 
ConstructionConstruction641 641 766 21 Construction2,599 2,599 2,599 23 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial2,409 607 2,597 2,545 51 Commercial and Industrial6,190 502 6,425 6,468 45 
Total Impaired LoansTotal Impaired Loans$34,660 $2,855 $34,902 $39,334 $1,208 Total Impaired Loans$44,031 $771 $44,400 $44,486 $447 
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December 31, 2019
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:
Residential$549 $— $553 $494 $20 
Commercial3,058 — 3,077 3,335 177 
Commercial and Industrial133 — 135 156 
Total With No Related Allowance Recorded$3,740 $— $3,765 $3,985 $203 
With A Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:
Commercial$1,646 $274 $1,646 $1,702 $81 
Commercial and Industrial2,378 610 2,529 2,448 113 
Total With A Related Allowance Recorded$4,024 $884 $4,175 $4,150 $194 
Total Impaired Loans
Real Estate:
Residential$549 $$553 $494 $20 
Commercial4,704 274 4,723 5,037 258 
Commercial and Industrial2,511 610 2,664 2,604 119 
Total Impaired Loans$7,764 $884 $7,940 $8,135 $397 
The $26.9 million increase in recorded investment of loans evaluated for impairment, primarily in the commercial real estate category, is mainly due to evaluating the hotel portfolio for potential impairment. $16.1 million of hotel loans were evaluated for impairment and determined to not require specific reserves. NaN hotel loans with a total principal balance of $7.9 million were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates.
December 31, 2020
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:
Residential$1,183 $— $1,187 $1,194 $46 
Commercial31,865 — 32,887 37,443 1,418 
Construction4,204 — 4,204 4,013 159 
Commercial and Industrial3,296 — 3,506 3,426 89 
Total With No Related Allowance Recorded$40,548 $— $41,784 $46,076 $1,712 
With A Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:
Residential$$$$$
Commercial1,524 293 1,524 1,585 72 
Construction
Commercial and Industrial2,069 356 2,069 2,114 57 
Total With A Related Allowance Recorded$3,593 $649 $3,593 $3,699 $129 
Total Impaired Loans
Real Estate:
Residential$1,183 $$1,187 $1,194 $46 
Commercial33,389 293 34,411 39,028 1,490 
Construction4,204 4,204 4,013 159 
Commercial and Industrial5,365 356 5,575 5,540 146 
Total Impaired Loans$44,141 $649 $45,377 $49,775 $1,841 
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) summarized by major classificationsprimary segments and segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2020$2,688 $5,160 $820 $1,566 $1,714 $$700 $12,648 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020$2,249 $6,010 $889 $1,423 $1,283 $$917 $12,771 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(11)(103)(114)Charge-offs(95)(95)
RecoveriesRecoveries38 46 Recoveries12 28 49 
ProvisionProvision(506)1,711 71 170 (290)44 1,200 Provision(283)(93)50 108 (113)331 
September 30, 2020$2,172 $6,872 $891 $1,742 $1,359 $$744 $13,780 
March 31, 2021March 31, 2021$1,975 $5,917 $939 $1,543 $1,103 $$1,248 $12,725 
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March 31, 2021
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$$269 $$502 $$$$771 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$1,975 $5,648 $939 $1,041 $1,103 $$1,248 $11,954 
December 31, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$$293 $$356 $$$$649 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,249 $5,717 $889 $1,067 $1,283 $$917 $12,122 
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019$2,023 $3,210 $285 $2,412 $1,417 $$520 $9,867 
Charge-offs(25)(99)(124)
Recoveries14 54 79 
Provision685 1,651 379 (829)507 107 2,500 
March 31, 2020$2,685 $4,875 $664 $1,592 $1,879 $$627 $12,322 
March 31, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$$392 $$259 $$$$651 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,685 $4,483 $664 $1,333 $1,879 $$627 $11,671 
The following table presents the major classifications of loans summarized by individually evaluated for impairment and collectively evaluated for potential impairment as of the dates indicated. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, commercial and industrial loans include $60.4 million and $55.1 million, respectively, of PPP loans collectively evaluated for potential
20

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Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019$2,023 $3,210 $285 $2,412 $1,417 $$520 $9,867 
Charge-offs(36)(239)(275)
Recoveries28 21 134 188 
Provision180 3,634 606 (691)47 224 4,000 
September 30, 2020$2,172 $6,872 $891 $1,742 $1,359 $$744 $13,780 
September 30, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$$2,248 $$607 $$$$2,855 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,172 $4,624 $891 $1,135 $1,359 $$744 $10,925 
December 31, 2019
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$$274 $$610 $$$$884 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,023 $2,936 $285 $1,802 $1,417 $$520 $8,983 
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2019$1,096 $3,446 $488 $2,718 $1,500 $$443 $9,691 
Charge-offs(28)(16)(165)(209)
Recoveries35 52 93 
Provision582 (508)49 (278)76 254 175 
September 30, 2019$1,651 $2,973 $537 $2,429 $1,463 $$697 $9,750 
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Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2018$1,050 $2,693 $395 $2,807 $2,027 $$586 $9,558 
Charge-offs(71)(16)(451)(538)
Recoveries10 56 107 180 
Provision662 224 142 (369)(220)111 550 
September 30, 2019$1,651 $2,973 $537 $2,429 $1,463 $$697 $9,750 
September 30, 2019
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$$300 $$503 $$$$803 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$1,651 $2,673 $537 $1,926 $1,463 $$697 $8,947 
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a dramatic increase in unemployment and recessionary economic conditions. Based on evaluation of the macroeconomic conditions, the qualitative factors used in theimpairment. No allowance for loan loss analysis relatedwas allocated to economic trends and industry conditions, specifically because of vulnerable industries such as hospitality, oil and gas, retail and restaurants, were adjusted in the current year for these circumstances. In addition, the Company has an exposure of hotel loans that have been greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and were evaluated for impairment in the current quarter. NaN hotel loans with a total principal balance of $7.9 million were determined to be impairedPPP loan portfolio due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates. The combination of these factors primarily resulted in a $1.2 million provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $4.0 million provision for loan losses forBank complying with the nine months ended September 30, 2020.lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee.
Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2020, management determined historical loss experience for each segment of loans using a two-year rolling average of the net charge-off data within each loan segment, which was then used in combination with qualitative factors to calculate the general allowance component that covers pools of homogeneous loans that are not specifically evaluated for impairment. For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company began using a five-year rolling average of the net charge-off data within each segment. This change was driven by no net charge-off experience in the commercial real estate and commercial and industrial segments in the prior two-year rolling period as of March 31, 2020, which the Company believes does not represent the inherent risks in those segments. In the first quarter of 2018, the Company incurred $1.4 million of commercial and industrial charge-offs, however this period would have been removed from the lookback period as of March 31, 2020 if continuing to use a two-year history. In addition, moving to a five-year history is expected to improve the calculation moving forward by capturing economic ebbs and flows over a longer period while also not heavily weighting one period of charge-off activity.
March 31, 2021
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$1,174 $34,068 $2,599 $6,190 $$$44,031 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment338,422 336,050 75,115 122,741 111,650 13,688 997,666 
Total Loans$339,596 $370,118 $77,714 $128,931 $111,650 $13,688 $1,041,697 
December 31, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$1,183 $33,389 $4,204 $5,365 $$$44,141 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment342,959 340,166 68,396 121,448 113,854 13,789 1,000,612 
Total Loans$344,142 $373,555 $72,600 $126,813 $113,854 $13,789 $1,044,753 
The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the loans acquired at fair value at the dates indicated.
Accretable Discount
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31, 20192020$1,6281,194 
Accretable Yield(293)(138)
September 30, 2020March 31, 2021$1,3351,056 
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The following table presents the major classifications of loans summarized by individually evaluated for impairment and collectively evaluated for potential impairment as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$1,216 $30,394 $641 $2,409 $$$34,660 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment342,739 323,510 68,537 141,906 117,364 22,169 1,016,225 
Total Loans$343,955 $353,904 $69,178 $144,315 $117,364 $22,169 $1,050,885 
At September 30, 2020, commercial and industrial contains $71.0 million of PPP loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee.
December 31, 2019
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$549 $4,704 $$2,511 $$$7,764 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment347,217 346,656 35,605 83,075 113,637 18,542 944,732 
Total Loans$347,766 $351,360 $35,605 $85,586 $113,637 $18,542 $952,496 
Note 5. Deposits
The following table shows the maturities of time deposits for the next five years and beyond at the date indicated.
September 30,March 31,
20202021
(Dollars in thousands)
One Year or Less$86,60479,821 
Over One Through Two Years36,46351,301 
Over Two Through Three Years47,16125,961 
Over Three Through Four Years9,5278,582 
Over Four Through Five Years12,18311,237 
Over Five Years4,3123,795 
Total$196,250180,697 
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The balance in time deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 totaled $61.6$53.9 million and $69.3$59.2 million as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
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The aggregate amount of demand deposits that are overdrawn and have been reclassified as loans was $181,000 and $231,000 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

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Note 6. Short-Term Borrowings
Borrowings with original maturities of one year or less are classified as short-term and may consist of borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), securities sold under agreements to repurchase or borrowings on revolving lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank or other correspondent banks, Securities sold under repurchase agreements are comprised of customer repurchase agreements, which are overnight sweep accounts with next-day maturities utilized by commercial customers to earn interest on their funds. Securities are pledged as collateral under these agreements in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance and the collateral pledging requirements are monitored on a daily basis.
The following table sets forth the components of short-term borrowings as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:
Balance at Period EndBalance at Period End$42,061 0.21 %$30,571 0.57 %Balance at Period End$45,352 0.21 %$41,055 0.21 %
Average Balance Outstanding During the PeriodAverage Balance Outstanding During the Period35,922 0.42 29,976 0.62 Average Balance Outstanding During the Period41,094 0.23 37,819 0.36 
Maximum Amount Outstanding at any Month EndMaximum Amount Outstanding at any Month End43,367 34,197 Maximum Amount Outstanding at any Month End45,352 46,123 
Securities Collaterizing the Agreements at Period-End:Securities Collaterizing the Agreements at Period-End:Securities Collaterizing the Agreements at Period-End:
Carrying ValueCarrying Value44,601 37,584 Carrying Value47,430 46,312 
Market ValueMarket Value45,767 37,873 Market Value46,571 47,283 
Note 7. Other Borrowed Funds
Other borrowed funds consist of fixed rate advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”).FHLB. The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities of other borrowed funds at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Due in One YearDue in One Year$5,000 2.09 %$6,000 1.97 %Due in One Year$3,000 2.23 %$2,000 2.12 %
Due After One Year to Two YearsDue After One Year to Two Years3,000 2.23 5,000 2.18 Due After One Year to Two Years3,000 2.41 3,000 2.23 
Due After Two Years to Three YearsDue After Two Years to Three Years3,000 2.41 3,000 2.41 Due After Two Years to Three Years3,000 2.41 
TotalTotal$11,000 2.21 %$14,000 2.14 %Total$6,000 2.32 %$8,000 2.27 %
As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company maintained a credit arrangement with a maximum borrowing limit of approximately $430.7$433.0 million with the FHLB and available borrowing capacity of $416.9$332.7 million. This arrangement is subject to annual renewal, incurs no service charge, and is secured by a blanket security agreement on $577.1$580.9 million of residential and commercial mortgage loans and the Company’s investment in FHLB stock. Under this arrangement the Company had available a variable rate Line of Credit in the amount of $150.0 million as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, of which there was 0 outstanding balancebalance.
As an alternative to pledging securities, the FHLB periodically provides standby letters of credit on behalf of the Bank to secure certain public deposits in excess of the level insured by the FDIC. If the FHLB is required to make payment for a beneficiary’s draw, the payment amount is converted into a collateralized advance to the Bank. Standby letters of credit issued on our behalf by the FHLB to secure public deposits were $99.6 million and $90.3 million as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company maintained a Borrower-In-Custody of Collateral line of credit agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) for $95.7$84.4 million that requires monthly certification of collateral, is subject to annual renewal, incurs no service charge and is secured by $145.3$131.7 million of commercial and industrial and consumer indirect auto loans. In addition, the Company also maintains multiple line of credit arrangements with various unaffiliated banks totaling $60.0$50.0 million of which 0 draws had been taken.
Note 8. Fair Value Disclosure
FASB ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value and provides the framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability at the transaction date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation methods to determine fair value.
The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 –    Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available.
Level 2 –    Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs
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include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, and other observable inputs.
Level 3 –    Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. Examples of valuation methodologies that would result in Level 3 classification include option pricing models, discounted cash flows, and other similar techniques.
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents the financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and reported on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition as of the dates indicated, by level within the fair value hierarchy. The majority of the Company’s securities are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values for Level 2 securities were primarily determined by a third-party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates. The standard inputs that are normally used include benchmark yields of like securities, reportable trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 or year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Fair Value
Hierarchy
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Fair Value
Hierarchy
March 31
2021
December 31
2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Available for Sales Securities:
Debt Securities:
Securities:Securities:
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities
U.S. Government AgenciesU.S. Government AgenciesLevel 2$41,832 $48,056 U.S. Government AgenciesLevel 2$48,688 $41,411 
Obligations of States and Political SubdivisionsObligations of States and Political SubdivisionsLevel 222,051 25,843 Obligations of States and Political SubdivisionsLevel 221,727 21,993 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored EnterprisesMortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored EnterprisesLevel 292,784 120,776 Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored EnterprisesLevel 268,991 79,493 
Total Debt Securities156,667 194,675 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesTotal Available-for-Sale Debt Securities139,406 142,897 
Marketable Equity Securities:
Equity SecuritiesEquity Securities
Mutual FundsMutual FundsLevel 11,022 997 Mutual FundsLevel 11,001 1,019 
OtherOtherLevel 11,267 1,713 OtherLevel 11,749 1,484 
Total Marketable Equity Securities2,289 2,710 
Total Available-for-Sale Securities$158,956 $197,385 
Total Equity SecuritiesTotal Equity Securities2,750 2,503 
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities$142,156 $145,400 
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The following table presents the financial assets on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the dates indicated by level within the fair value hierarchy for only those nonrecurring assets that had a fair value below the carrying amount. The table also presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements.
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Financial AssetFair Value HierarchyMarch 31,
2021
Valuation
Techniques
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans Individually AssessedLevel 3$2,287 
Appraisal of Collateral (1)
Appraisal Adjustments (2)
%to50 %0
Mortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3766 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate%to11 %9.8%
Prepayment Speed%to23 %13.8%
cbfv-20200930_g1.jpg
Fair Value at
Financial AssetFinancial AssetFair Value
Hierarchy
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Valuation
Techniques
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
RangeFinancial AssetFair Value HierarchyDecember 31,
2020
Valuation
Techniques
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired LoansLevel 3$8,171 $3,140 Market Comparable PropertiesMarketability Discount10 %to30 %(1)
Premises and Equipment, NetLevel 3240 Market Comparable PropertiesPrice Per Square Footage$26.88to$34.79
Impaired Loans Individually AssessedImpaired Loans Individually AssessedLevel 3$2,944 
Appraisal of Collateral (1)
Appraisal Adjustments (2)
%to50 %0
Mortgage Servicing RightsMortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3694 930 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate%to11 %Mortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3656 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate%to11 %10.0%
Prepayment Rate15.7 %to21.4 %Prepayment Speed12 %to27 %18.7%
OREOOREOLevel 334 58 Market Comparable PropertiesMarketability Discount10 %to30 %(1)OREOLevel 334 
Appraisal of Collateral (1)
Liquidation Expenses (2)
10 %to30 %0
(1)Range includes discounts taken since appraisalFair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include various Level 3 inputs, which are not identifiable.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated values.liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of appraisal adjustments and liquidation expense are presented as a percent of the appraisal.
Impaired loans are evaluated when a loan is identified as impaired and valued at the lower of cost or fair value at that time. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the establishment of specific reserves. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the fair value of impaired loans consists of the loan balances of $11.0$3.1 million and $4.0$3.6 million, respectively, less their specific valuation allowances of $2.9 million$771,000 and $884,000,$649,000, respectively.
Given the change in business purpose of the Monessen branch due to closure, an appraisal was obtained to determine the property value and, as a result, the property was written down to fair value based on market comparable properties. The fair value was determined from a qualified independent appraisal and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, considering expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions. The expected rate of mortgage loan prepayments is the most significant factor driving the value of MSRs. MSRs are considered impaired if the carrying value exceeds fair value. Since the valuation model includes significant unobservable inputs as listed above, MSRs are classified as Level 3. MSRs are reported in other assetsOther Assets in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition and are amortized into mortgage servicing income in Other (Loss) Income in the Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income.
OREO properties are evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value, less estimated selling costs. After acquisition, OREO is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated selling costs. The fair value of an OREO property is determined from a qualified independent appraisal and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1 commercial real estate OREO property with a fair value of $18,000 sold at a gain of $4,000 and 2 residential real estate OREO properties with a fair value of $108,000 sold at a loss of $30,000. In addition, 2 residential real estate loans with a fair value of $81,000 and 1 commercial real estate loan with a fair value of $34,000 transferred to OREO.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 1 commercial real estate OREO property with a fair value of $697,000 was sold at a $33,000 gain and 1 residential OREO property with a fair value of $46,000 was sold at a loss of $3,000. In addition, 3 residential real estate loans with a fair value of $427,000 transferred into OREO, of which 2 properties with a fair value of $386,000 were subsequently sold at a net loss of $36,000.
Financial instruments are defined as cash, evidence of an ownership in an entity, or a contract which creates an obligation or right to receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument from/to a second entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. If no readily available market exists, the fair value estimates for financial instruments should be based upon management’s judgment regarding current economic conditions, interest rate risk, expected cash flows, future estimated losses and other factors, as determined through various option pricing formulas or simulation modeling. As many of these assumptions result from judgments made by management based upon estimates which are inherently uncertain, the resulting estimated fair values may not be indicative of the amount realizable in the sale of a particular financial instrument. In addition,
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changes in the assumptions on which the estimated fair values are based may have significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.
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As certain assets such as deferred tax assets and premises and equipment are not considered financial instruments, the estimated fair value of financial instruments would not represent the full value of the Company.
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Cash and Due From Banks:Cash and Due From Banks:Cash and Due From Banks:
Interest BearingInterest BearingLevel 1$102,400 $102,400 $68,798 $68,798 Interest BearingLevel 1$216,753 $216,753 $145,636 $145,636 
Non-Interest BearingNon-Interest BearingLevel 19,769 9,769 11,419 11,419 Non-Interest BearingLevel 113,247 13,247 15,275 15,275 
Investment Securities:
Available for SaleSee Above158,956 158,956 197,385 197,385 
SecuritiesSecuritiesSee Above142,156 142,156 145,400 145,400 
Loans, NetLoans, NetLevel 31,037,105 1,076,438 942,629 961,110 Loans, NetLevel 31,028,972 1,065,445 1,031,982 1,073,633 
Restricted StockRestricted StockLevel 23,961 3,961 3,656 3,656 Restricted StockLevel 23,784 3,784 3,984 3,984 
Bank-Owned Life InsuranceLevel 224,639 24,639 24,222 24,222 
Mortgage Servicing RightsMortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3694 694 930 930 Mortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3766 766 656 656 
Accrued Interest ReceivableAccrued Interest ReceivableLevel 24,241 4,241 3,297 3,297 Accrued Interest ReceivableLevel 23,738 3,738 3,872 3,872 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
DepositsDepositsLevel 21,199,036 1,207,246 1,118,359 1,128,078 DepositsLevel 21,284,463 1,287,325 1,224,569 1,231,606 
Short-term BorrowingsLevel 242,061 42,061 30,571 30,571 
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term BorrowingsLevel 245,352 45,352 41,055 41,055 
Other Borrowed FundsOther Borrowed FundsLevel 211,000 11,138 14,000 15,380 Other Borrowed FundsLevel 26,000 6,098 8,000 8,067 
Accrued Interest PayableAccrued Interest PayableLevel 2735 735 987 987 Accrued Interest PayableLevel 2626 626 767 767 

Note 9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business primarily to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby and performance letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby and performance letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments and conditional obligations are evaluated the same as on-balance-sheet instruments but do not have a corresponding reserve recorded. The Company’s opinion on not implementing a corresponding reserve for off-balance-sheet instruments is supported by historical factors of no losses recorded due to these items. The Company is continually evaluating these items for credit quality and any future need for the corresponding reserve.
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The following table presents the unused and available credit balances of financial instruments whose contracts represent credit risk at the dates indicated.
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Standby Letters of CreditStandby Letters of Credit$80,369 $42,041 Standby Letters of Credit$110 $120 
Performance Letters of CreditPerformance Letters of Credit2,329 2,521 Performance Letters of Credit2,753 2,947 
Construction MortgagesConstruction Mortgages62,167 59,689 Construction Mortgages54,628 60,312 
Personal Lines of CreditPersonal Lines of Credit6,897 6,456 Personal Lines of Credit7,120 6,930 
Overdraft Protection LinesOverdraft Protection Lines6,407 6,415 Overdraft Protection Lines6,189 6,287 
Home Equity Lines of CreditHome Equity Lines of Credit20,609 20,560 Home Equity Lines of Credit23,160 22,110 
Commercial Lines of CreditCommercial Lines of Credit68,685 102,422 Commercial Lines of Credit74,272 69,738 
Total CommitmentsTotal Commitments$247,463 $240,104 Total Commitments$168,232 $168,444 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the customer. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.
Performance letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These instruments are issued primarily to support bid or performance-related contracts. The coverage period for these instruments is typically a one-year period with an annual renewal option subject to prior approval by management. Fees earned from the issuance of these letters are recognized upon expiration of the letter. For secured letters of credit, the collateral is typically Company deposit instruments or customer business assets.
Note 10. Leases
The Company evaluates contracts at commencement to determine if a lease is present. The Company’s lease contracts are all classified as operating leases and create operating right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The leases are primarily ROU assets of land and building for branch and loan production locations. ROU assets are reported in accrued interestAccrued Interest Receivable and other assetsOther Assets and the related lease liabilities in accrued interestAccrued Interest Payable and other liabilitiesOther Liabilities on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition.
The following tables present the lease expense, ROU assets, weighted average term, discount rate and maturity analysis of lease liabilities for operating leases for the periods and dates indicated.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202020192020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Lease ExpenseOperating Lease Expense$118 $114 $353 $344 Operating Lease Expense$95 $116 
Short-Term Lease ExpenseShort-Term Lease Expense
Variable Lease ExpenseVariable Lease Expense10 17 28 32 Variable Lease Expense
Total Lease ExpenseTotal Lease Expense$128 $131 $381 $376 Total Lease Expense$111 $125 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Operating Leases:Operating Leases:Operating Leases:
ROU AssetsROU Assets$1,202 $1,289 ROU Assets$1,118 $1,206 
Weighted Average Lease Term in YearsWeighted Average Lease Term in Years7.227.06Weighted Average Lease Term in Years7.006.95
Weighted Average Discount RateWeighted Average Discount Rate2.55 %2.89 %Weighted Average Discount Rate2.42 %2.39 %
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September 30,March 31,
20202021
(Dollars in throusands)
Maturity Analysis:
Due in One Year$348346 
Due After One Year to Two Years255249 
Due After Two Years to Three Years156125 
Due After Three Years to Four Years113107 
Due After Four to Five Years9060 
Due After Five Years375352 
Total$1,3371,239 
Less: Present Value Discount132118 
Lease Liabilities$1,2051,121 
Note 11. Other Noninterest Expense
The details of other noninterest expense for the Company’s Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019,periods indicated are as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202020192020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Non-Employee CompensationNon-Employee Compensation$155 $131 $449 $402 Non-Employee Compensation$148 $147 
Printing and SuppliesPrinting and Supplies125 96 365 289 Printing and Supplies99 101 
PostagePostage61 62 176 195 Postage63 61 
TelephoneTelephone108 157 408 459 Telephone188 169 
Charitable ContributionsCharitable Contributions32 53 98 146 Charitable Contributions15 51 
Dues and SubscriptionsDues and Subscriptions36 34 153 132 Dues and Subscriptions50 76 
Loan ExpensesLoan Expenses149 133 420 345 Loan Expenses92 145 
Meals and EntertainmentMeals and Entertainment23 74 124 Meals and Entertainment34 40 
TravelTravel13 50 87 147 Travel22 54 
TrainingTraining10 18 24 40 Training17 
Bank AssessmentBank Assessment44 43 132 128 Bank Assessment44 44 
InsuranceInsurance59 55 173 168 Insurance60 56 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous127 129 418 489 Miscellaneous150 162 
Total Other Noninterest ExpenseTotal Other Noninterest Expense$919 $984 $2,977 $3,064 Total Other Noninterest Expense$982 $1,113 
Note 12. Segment and Related Information
At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company’s business activities were comprised of 2 operating segments, which are community banking and insurance brokerage services. CB Financial is the parent company of the Bank and Exchange Underwriters, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. Exchange Underwriters has an independent board of directors from the Company and is managed separately from the banking and related financial services that the Company offers. Exchange Underwriters is an independent insurance agency that offers property, casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products.
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The following is a table of selected financial data for the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated results at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Community BankExchange Underwriters, Inc.CB Financial Services, Inc.Net EliminationsConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2020
Assets$1,392,537 $4,408 $133,314 $(137,383)$1,392,876 
Liabilities1,264,864 1,701 15 (7,003)1,259,577 
Stockholders' equity127,673 2,707 133,299 (130,380)133,299 
December 31, 2019
Assets$1,321,001 $4,076 $151,124 $(154,664)$1,321,537 
Liabilities1,178,759 1,194 27 (9,540)1,170,440 
Stockholders' equity142,242 2,882 151,097 (145,124)151,097 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Interest and dividend income$11,639 $$1,310 $(1,294)$11,656 
Interest expense1,240 1,240 
Net interest and dividend income10,399 1,310 (1,294)10,416 
Provision for loan losses1,200 1,200 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses9,199 1,310 (1,294)9,216 
Noninterest income1,208 1,024 (59)2,173 
Noninterest expense28,046 919 28,968 
Undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiary73 — (18,694)18,621 — 
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense(17,566)106 (17,446)17,327 (17,579)
Income tax (benefit) expense(166)33 (51)(184)
Net (loss) income$(17,400)$73 $(17,395)$17,327 $(17,395)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Interest and dividend income$35,664 $$2,634 $(2,589)$35,712 
Interest expense4,442 4,442 
Net interest income31,222 2,634 (2,589)31,270 
Provision for loan losses4,000 4,000 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses27,222 2,634 (2,589)27,270 
Noninterest income (loss)3,760 3,426 (493)6,693 
Noninterest expense44,227 2,806 47,042 
Undistributed net (loss) income of subsidiary433 — (15,991)15,558 — 
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit)(12,812)623 (13,859)12,969 (13,079)
Income tax expense (benefit)590 190 (140)640 
Net (loss) income$(13,402)$433 $(13,719)$12,969 $(13,719)
Community BankExchange Underwriters, Inc.CB Financial Services, Inc.Net EliminationsConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2021
Assets$1,477,053 $5,207 $133,797 $(139,236)$1,476,821 
Liabilities1,349,183 1,746 21 (7,905)1,343,045 
Stockholders' Equity127,870 3,461 133,776 (131,331)133,776 
December 31, 2020
Assets$1,416,132 $5,379 $134,546 $(139,337)$1,416,720 
Liabilities1,287,148 2,325 16 (7,299)1,282,190 
Stockholders' Equity128,984 3,054 134,530 (132,038)134,530 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Interest and Dividend Income$10,971 $$1,320 $(1,304)$10,988 
Interest Expense1,011 1,011 
Net Interest and Dividend Income9,960 1,320 (1,304)9,977 
Provision for Loan Losses
Net Interest and Dividend Income After Provision for Loan Losses9,960 1,320 (1,304)9,977 
Noninterest Income1,343 1,591 240 3,174 
Noninterest Expense8,390 1,001 9,395 
Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary407 1,301 (1,708)
Income Before Income Tax Expense3,320 591 2,857 (3,012)3,756 
Income Tax Expense715 184 12 911 
Net Income$2,605 $407 $2,845 $(3,012)$2,845 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Interest and Dividend Income$12,313 $$15 $$12,329 
Interest Expense1,796 1,796 
Net Interest and Dividend Income10,517 15 10,533 
Provision for Loan Losses2,500 2,500 
Net Interest and Dividend Income After Provision for Loan Losses8,017 15 8,033 
Noninterest Income (Loss)1,046 1,281 (455)1,872 
Noninterest Expense8,023 975 9,003 
Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary213 1,123 (1,336)
Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)1,253 307 678 (1,336)902 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)130 94 (95)129 
Net Income$1,123 $213 $773 $(1,336)$773 
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Community BankExchange Underwriters, Inc.CB Financial Services, Inc.Net EliminationsConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Interest and dividend income$13,083 $$1,318 $(1,304)$13,098 
Interest expense2,002 2,002 
Net interest and dividend income11,081 1,318 (1,304)11,096 
Provision for loan losses175 175 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses10,906 1,318 (1,304)10,921 
Noninterest income (loss)1,018 984 (36)1,966 
Noninterest expense7,401 853 8,257 
Undistributed net income of subsidiary90 — 2,463 (2,553)— 
Income before income tax expense (benefit)4,613 132 3,742 (3,857)4,630 
Income tax expense (benefit)846 42 (4)884 
Net income$3,767 $90 $3,746 $(3,857)$3,746 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Interest and dividend income$38,018 $$3,955 $(3,912)$38,063 
Interest expense5,828 5,828 
Net interest and dividend income32,190 3,955 (3,912)32,235 
Provision for loan losses550 550 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses31,640 3,955 (3,912)31,685 
Noninterest income2,966 3,212 67 6,245 
Noninterest expense23,209 2,716 25,934 
Undistributed net income of subsidiary340 — 5,654 (5,994)— 
Income before income tax expense11,737 498 9,667 (9,906)11,996 
Income tax expense2,171 158 17 2,346 
Net income$9,566 $340 $9,650 $(9,906)$9,650 
Note 13. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Deemed to have an indefinite life and not subject to amortization, goodwill is instead tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually on October 31 or more frequently if triggering events occur or impairment indicators exist. The Company operates 2 reporting units – Community Banking segment and Insurance Brokerage Services segment. The Company has assigned 100% of the goodwill to the Community Banking reporting unit.
In 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2017-04 whereby the Company applies a one-step quantitative test and records the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing a step one impairment test is unnecessary. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to the first step of impairment testing.
The COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted the U.S. and most of the world along with government response to curtail the spread of the virus beginning in March 2020 has significantly impacted our market area. These restrictions have resulted in significant adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, and stock market valuations have decreased substantially for most companies in the banking sector, including our Company. In light of the adverse circumstances resulting from COVID-19, management determined it was necessary to evaluate goodwill for impairment.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under a quantitative goodwill impairment test is judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The methodology used to assess impairment was a combination of the income approach
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(i.e. discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method) and the market approach (i.e. Guideline Public Company ("GPC") method) to determine the fair value.
In the application of the income approach, the Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit using a DCF analysis. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future earnings or cash flows to present value to arrive at a value that is indicated by market expectations about future amounts. The income approach relies on Level 3 inputs along with a market-derived cost of capital when measuring fair value. Fair value is determined by converting anticipated benefits into a present single value. Once the benefit or benefits are selected, an appropriate discount or capitalization rate is applied to each benefit. These rates are calculated using the appropriate measure for the size and type of company, using financial models and market data as required. The discount rate was derived based on the modified capital asset pricing model. The discount rate applied is comprised of a risk-free rate of return, an equity risk premium, a size premium and a factor covering the systemic market risk and a company specific risk premium. The values for the factors applied are determined primarily using external sources of information. The discount rate was estimated at 13.3%. Using the discount rate derived from the above components, we subtracted an expected sustainable long-term growth estimate of 3.0% given expected growth in the geographic market and the overall long-term economy to arrive at a capitalization rate of 10.3%. The DCF model also used prospective financial information. For purposes of the impairment test, the Company’s financial plans for the remainder of 2020 through 2024 were updated for the projected impact of COVID-19 on the net revenue growth and asset utilization. Estimating future earnings and capital requirements involves judgment and the consideration of past and current performance and overall macroeconomic and regulatory environments.
The market approach uses observable prices and other relevant information that is generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The fair value measure is based on the value that those transactions indicate. Under the market approach, we utilized Level 1 and 2 inputs when measuring fair value. In the application of the market approach, the GPC method of appraisal is based on the premise that pricing multiples of publicly traded companies can be used as a tool to be applied in valuing a closely held entity. A value multiple or ratio relates a stock’s market price to the reported accounting data such as revenue, earnings, and book value. These ratios provide an objective basis for measuring the market’s perception of a stock’s fair value. Value ratios generally reflect the trends in growth, performance and stability of the financial results of operations. In this way, the business and financial risks exhibited by an industry or group of companies can be viewed in relation to market values. Value ratios also reflect the market’s outlook for the economy as a whole. Guideline companies provide a reasonable basis for comparison to the relative investment characteristics of the company being valued. Utilizing publicly traded companies located in Pennsylvania and surrounding states with assets between $1.0 billion and $2.5 billion and return on assets greater than 0.5%, we analyzed the relationships between the guideline companies' asset size, profitability, asset quality and capital ratios and applied a control premium of 34% to the selected guideline company multiples. The control premium is management's estimate of how much a market participant would be willing to pay over the fair market value in consideration of synergies and other benefits that flow from control of the entity.
We also considered the GPC method using trading activity of publicly traded companies that are most similar to the Company. While the banking industry typically has a sufficient level of mergers and acquisitions activity to rely on this method under the market approach, there have only been seven transactions involving target institutions with assets greater than $1 billion announced since March 1, 2020 (post-COVID). Of these, only two have closed. Therefore, we were unable to rely on this method in our analysis.
We then placed equal consideration on the results of the income and market approaches to determine the concluded fair value of the reporting unit. The weighting is judgmental and is based on the perceived level of appropriateness of the valuation methodology. Estimating the fair value involves the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. If current conditions change from those expected, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates described above could change in future periods and require management to further evaluate goodwill for impairment.
As a result of the goodwill impairment test and in connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company concluded that goodwill was impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $18.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 as our estimated fair value was less than our book value. This was a non-cash charge to earnings and had no impact on regulatory capital, cash flows or liquidity position. NaN goodwill impairment charge was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
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The following table presents the changes in the Company's carrying amount of goodwill for the period indicated.
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019$28,425 
Goodwill Impairment(18,693)
September 30, 2020$9,732 
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives. The amortization expense represents the estimated decline in value of the underlying asset. The following table presents a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Core Deposit IntangibleCore Deposit Intangible$14,103 $(6,562)$7,541 $14,103 $(5,108)$8,995 Core Deposit Intangible$14,103 $(7,532)$6,571 $14,103 $(7,047)$7,056 
Customer ListCustomer List1,800 (410)1,390 1,800 (268)1,532 Customer List1,800 (504)1,296 1,800 (457)1,343 
Total Intangible AssetsTotal Intangible Assets$15,903 $(6,972)$8,931 $15,903 $(5,376)$10,527 Total Intangible Assets$15,903 $(8,036)$7,867 $15,903 $(7,504)$8,399 
The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets assumes no activities, such as acquisitions, which would result in additional amortizable intangible assets. Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets in subsequent fiscal years is as follows.
AmountAmount
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Remaining in 2020$532 
20212,128 
Remaining in 2021Remaining in 2021$1,596 
202220222,128 20222,128 
202320232,128 20232,128 
202420241,430 20241,430 
2025 and thereafter585 
20252025189 
2026 and Thereafter2026 and Thereafter396 
Total Estimated Intangible Asset Amortization ExpenseTotal Estimated Intangible Asset Amortization Expense$8,931 Total Estimated Intangible Asset Amortization Expense$7,867 
Note 14. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following table presents MSR activity and net carrying values for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage Servicing Rights:
Balance, Beginning of Period$1,029 $1,001 
Additions17 45 
Amortization(79)(54)
Balance, End of Period$967 $992 
Valuation Allowance:
Balance, Beginning of Period$(373)$(71)
Valuation Allowance Adjustment172 
Balance, End of Period$(201)$(71)
Mortgage Servicing Rights, Net Carrying Value$766 $921 
Amortization of MSRs and the period change in the valuation allowance are reported in Other Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Real estate loans serviced for others, which are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, totaled $101.6 million and $105.8 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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Note 14. Stock Based Compensation
The following table presents stock option information for the periods indicated.
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual
Life in Years
Outstanding at December 31, 2019245,153 $24.36 6.5
Granted15,000 18.60 
Exercised(20,106)22.69 
Forfeited(19,776)26.64 
Outstanding at September 30, 2020220,271 $23.92 6.1
Exercisable at September 30, 2020139,548 $23.67 5.6
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Service Period in Years
Nonvested at September 30, 202080,723 $24.36 6.9
Summary of Significant Assumptions for Newly Issued Stock Options
Expected Term in Years6.5
Expected Volatility25.8 %
Expected Dividends$0.96 
Risk Free Rate of Return0.28 %
The following table presents restricted stock award information for the periods indicated
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value PriceWeighted Average Remaining Service Period in Years
Nonvested at December 31, 201948,030 $28.83 8.1
Granted5,000 18.60 
Vested(600)25.08 
Forfeited(3,300)29.23 
Nonvested at September 30, 202049,130 $27.81 7.6
The Company recognizes expense over a five-year vesting period for the restricted stock awards and stock options. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and stock options was $114,000 and $78,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $370,000 and $232,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense was $195,000 and $363,000, respectively, related to stock options, and $1.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, related to restricted stock awards.
Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 exceeds the exercise price of the stock options. The intrinsic value of stock options was $7,200 and $1.4 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, there were 18,135 and 13,359 shares available under the Plan to be issued in connection with the exercise of stock options, and 58,424 and 60,124 shares that may be issued as restricted stock awards or units. Restricted stock awards or units may be issued above this amount provided that the number of shares reserved for stock options is reduced by three shares for each restricted stock award or unit share granted.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in this report. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, but rather statements based on the Company’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions. Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include, but are not limited to, the following:
General and local economic conditions;
The scope and duration of economic contraction as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the Company’s business and that of the Company’s customers;
Changes in market interest rates, deposit flows, demand for loans, real estate values and competition;
Competitive products and pricing;
The ability of our customers to make scheduled loan payments;
Loan delinquency rates and trends;
Our ability to manage the risks involved in our business;
Our ability to integrate the operations of businesses we acquire;
Our ability to control costs and expenses;
Inflation, market and monetary fluctuations;
Changes in federal and state legislation and regulation applicable to our business;
Actions by our competitors; and
Other factors disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
Given the numerous unknowns and risks that are heavily weighted to the downside due to COVID-19, our forward-looking statements are subject to the risk that conditions will be substantially different than we currently expect. If efforts to contain COVID-19 are unsuccessful and government restriction last longer than expected, the recession would be much longer and much more severe and damaging. Ineffective fiscal stimulus, or an extended delay in implementing it, are also major risks. The deeper the recession and the longer it lasts, the more it will damage consumer fundamentals and sentiment. This could both prolong the recession and make any recovery weaker. Similarly, the recession could damage business fundamentals. As a result, the outbreak and its consequences, including responsive measures to manage it, have had and are likely to continue to have an adverse effect, possibly materially, on our business and financial performance by adversely affecting, possibly materially, the demand and profitability of our products and services, the valuation of assets and our ability to meet the needs of our customers.
The ability to predict the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s future operating results with any precision is difficult and depends on many factors beyond our control. The Company's market area was impacted by state-wide shelter-in-place orders and closing all but essential businesses. Certain government restrictions remainingremain in effect. The far-reaching consequences of these actions and the crisis is unknown and will largely depend on the extent and length of the recession combined with how quickly the economy can re-open. For example:
While specific actions have been taken to protect employees through work-at-home arrangements and social distancing measures for those working in our offices, outbreak among employees could result in closure of branches or back office operations for quarantine purposes and result in the unavailability of key employees and disruption of services provided to customers.
The lack of economic activity may curtail lending opportunities, especially from a commercial perspective, and impact our customers involved in vulnerable industries such as hospitality, retail, office space, senior housing, oil and gas, and restaurants.
Forbearance activity and any additional forbearance that may be needed could impact cash flows and liquidity.
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Delinquencies, nonperforming loans, charge-offs and the related provision for loan losses, and foreclosures may significantly increase after forbearance period ends, if economic stimulus does not have the intended outcome, and/or if the economy does not fully re-open allowing people to return to work.
A sustained economic downturn may result in a decrease in the Company’s value and result in potential material impairment to its intangible assets, and/or long-lived assets or additional impairment to goodwill.
The Federal Reserve Board’s decision in March 2020 to drop the benchmark interest rate from a range of 1.5% to 1.75% to start the year to a range of 0% to 0.25% as part of a wide-ranging emergency action to protect the economy from the COVID-19 outbreak may result in margin compression and an influx of loan refinances that could impact the Company’s net interest income.
The lack of economic activity may negatively impact our noninterest income through less fee activity, such as from customer debit card swipes for purchases.
Insurance commissions may decline because workers compensation policies are mainly determined based on payroll figures, which could decrease due to job loss.
The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as may be required by applicable law or regulation.
General
CB Financial Services, Inc. is a bank holding company established in 2006 and headquartered in Carmichaels, Pennsylvania. CB Financial’s business activity is conducted primarily through its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Community Bank.
The Bank is a Pennsylvania-chartered commercial bank headquartered in Carmichaels, Pennsylvania. The Bank operates from 15 offices in Greene, Allegheny, Washington, Fayette and Westmoreland Counties in southwestern Pennsylvania, six offices in Brooke, Marshall, Ohio, Upshur and Wetzel Counties in West Virginia, and one office in Belmont County in Ohio. On September 30, 2020, the Bank completed the closure of the Monessen office in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania and the Bethlehem office in Ohio County, West Virginia reducing the total number of branches to 22. The Bank also has twoa loan production officesoffice in Fayette and Allegheny County, a corporate center in Washington County and an operations center in Greene County in Pennsylvania. The Bank is a community-oriented institution offering residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses in its market area. Property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products are offered through Exchange Underwriters, Inc., the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary that is a full-service, independent insurance agency located in the Washington County.
Overview
The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith. The detailed discussion focuses on our consolidated financial condition as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to the financial condition as of December 31, 20192020 and the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the three and nine monthmonths ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our results of operations also are affected by our provisions for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest income consists primarily of fees and service charges on deposit accounts, insurance commissions, income from bank-owned life insurance and other income. Noninterest expense consists primarily of expenses related to salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, contracted services, legal and professional fees, advertising, deposit and general insurance and other expenses.
Financial institutions like us, in general, are significantly affected by economic conditions, competition, and the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for and supply of housing, competition among lenders, interest rate conditions, and funds availability. Our operations and lending are principally concentrated in southwestern Pennsylvania and Ohio Valley market areas.
Critical Accounting EstimatesBranch Optimization and Operational Efficiency Update
Goodwill. Goodwill representsAs previously disclosed by the excessCompany on February 23, 2021, the Company announced the implementation of strategic initiatives to improve the costBank’s financial performance and to position the Bank for continued profitable growth. The Bank intends to optimize its current branch network through the consolidation of an acquisition oversix branches and the fair valuepossible divestiture of others, while expanding technology and infrastructure investments in its remaining locations. The decision was the net assets acquired. Deemedresult of a comprehensive internal study that measured branch performance by comparing financial and non-financial indicators to have an indefinite life and not subject to amortization, goodwill is instead tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually on October 31 or more frequently if triggering events occur or impairment indicators exist. The Company operates two reporting units – Community Banking segment and Insurance Brokerage Services segment. The Company has assigned 100% of the goodwill to the Community Banking reporting unit.growth
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In 2019,opportunities, while evolving changes in consumer preferences, largely driven by the global pandemic, led to an acceleration of branch optimization efforts. The branch optimization, which is expected to be completed in 2021, will result in the Company adopted ASU 2017-04 wherebyincurring restructuring related expenses predominantly from branch consolidations, lease termination and severance costs. The Company anticipates non-recurring pre-tax expenses during 2021 in line with the $6.1 million announced in February. This estimated cost excludes the impact of any premium from sale of branches, and assumes no salvage value, lease termination, severance, and other costs associated with the consolidations or sales; however, the Company applies a one-step quantitative test and records the amountanticipates some recovery of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amountthese costs over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.time. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existenceexpects an annual reduction in pre-tax operating expenses in 2021 of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing a step one impairment test is unnecessary. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to the first step of impairment testing.
The COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted the U.S. and most of the worldapproximately $1.5 million, along with government response to curtail the spread$3.0 million of the virus beginning in March 2020 has significantly impacted our market area. These restrictions have resulted in significant adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, and stock market valuations have decreased substantially for most companies in the banking sector, including our Company. In light of the adverse circumstances resulting from COVID-19, management determined it was necessary to evaluate goodwill for impairment.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under a quantitative goodwill impairment test is judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The methodology used to assess impairment was a combination of the income approach (i.e. discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method) and the market approach (i.e. Guideline Public Company ("GPC") method) to determine the fair value.
In the application of the income approach, the Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit using a DCF analysis. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future earnings or cash flows to present value to arrive at a value that is indicated by market expectations about future amounts. The income approach relies on Level 3 inputs along with a market-derivedongoing pre-tax cost of capital when measuring fair value. Fair value is determined by converting anticipated benefits into a present single value. Once the benefit or benefits are selected, an appropriate discount or capitalization rate is applied to each benefit. These rates are calculated using the appropriate measure for the size and type of company, using financial models and market datasavings as required. The discount rate was derived based on the modified capital asset pricing model. The discount rate applied is comprised of a risk-free rate of return, an equity risk premium, a size premium and a factor covering the systemic market risk and a company specific risk premium. The values for the factors applied are determined primarily using external sources of information. The discount rate was estimated at 13.3%. Using the discount rate derived from the above components, we subtracted an expected sustainable long-term growth estimate of 3.0% given expected growth in the geographic market and the overall long-term economy to arrive at a capitalization rate of 10.3%. The DCF model also used prospective financial information. For purposes of the impairment test, the Company’s financial plans for the remainder of 2020 through 2024 were updated for the projected impact of COVID-19 on the net revenue growth and asset utilization. Estimating future earnings and capital requirements involves judgment and the consideration of past and current performance and overall macroeconomic and regulatory environments.
The market approach uses observable prices and other relevant information that is generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The fair value measure is based on the value that those transactions indicate. Under the market approach, we utilized Level 1 and 2 inputs when measuring fair value. In the application of the market approach, the GPC method of appraisal is based on the premise that pricing multiples of publicly traded companies can be used as a tool to be applied in valuing a closely held entity. A value multiple or ratio relates a stock’s market price to the reported accounting data such as revenue, earnings, and book value. These ratios provide an objective basis for measuring the market’s perception of a stock’s fair value. Value ratios generally reflect the trends in growth, performance and stability of the financial results of operations. In this way, the business and financial risks exhibited by an industry or group of companies can be viewed in relation to market values. Value ratios also reflect the market’s outlook for the economy as a whole. Guideline companies provide a reasonable basis for comparison to the relative investment characteristics of the company being valued. Utilizing publicly traded companies located in Pennsylvania and surrounding states with assets between $1.0 billion and $2.5 billion and return on assets greater than 0.5%, we analyzed the relationships between the guideline companies' asset size, profitability, asset quality and capital ratios and applied a control premium of 34% to the selected guideline company multiples. The control premium is management's estimate of how much a market participant would be willing to pay over the fair market value in consideration of synergies and other benefits that flow from control of the entity.
We also considered the GPC method using trading activity of publicly traded companies that are most similar to the Company. While the banking industry typically has a sufficient level of mergers and acquisitions activity to rely on this method under the market approach, there have only been seven transactions involving target institutions with assets greater than $1 billion announced since March 1, 2020 (post-COVID). Of these, only two have closed. Therefore, we were unable to rely on this method in our analysis.
We then placed equal consideration on the results of the income and market approaches to determine the concluded fair value of the reporting unit. The weighting is judgmental and is based on the perceived level of appropriateness of the valuation methodology. Estimating the fair value involves the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of
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factors including actual operating results. If current conditions change from those expected, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates described above could change in future periods and require management to further evaluate goodwill for impairment.
As a result of the goodwill impairment test, and in connection with the preparationimplementation of the consolidated financial statements includedbranch optimization initiatives.
The Bank also completed a comprehensive review of its branch network and operating environment to identify solutions to improve operating performance. This review prioritized profitability, efficiency, infrastructure and client experience improvements, automation in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company concluded that goodwill was impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $18.7 million for the threeoperations, and nine months ended September 30, 2020 as our estimated fair value was less than our book value. This was a non-cash charge to earningsdigital marketing and had no impact on regulatory capital, cash flows or liquidity position. No goodwill impairment charge was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.technology investments.
Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial measures presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we present certain non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information in understanding our underlying results of operations or financial position and our business and performance trends as they facilitate comparisons with the performance of other companies in the financial services industry. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance the understanding of our business and performance, they should not be considered an alternative to GAAP financial measures or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable with non-GAAP measures which may be presented by other companies. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found herein.
The interest income on interest-earning assets, net interest rate spread and net interest margin are presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and securities using the federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent.21.0%. We believe the presentation of net interest income on a FTE basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice.
The following table reconciles net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin on a FTE basis for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,March 31,
202020192020201920212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income per Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Income (GAAP)$11,656 $13,098 $35,712 $38,063 
Interest Income per Consolidated Statements of Income (GAAP)Interest Income per Consolidated Statements of Income (GAAP)$10,988 $12,329 
Adjustment to FTE BasisAdjustment to FTE Basis53 56 165 203 Adjustment to FTE Basis40 53 
Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)11,709 13,154 35,877 38,266 Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)11,028 12,382 
Interest Expense per Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Income1,240 2,002 4,442 5,828 
Interest Expense per Consolidated Statements of IncomeInterest Expense per Consolidated Statements of Income1,011 1,796 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)$10,469 $11,152 $31,435 $32,438 Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)$10,017 $10,586 
Net Interest Rate Spread (GAAP)Net Interest Rate Spread (GAAP)3.03 %3.50 %3.15 %3.42 %Net Interest Rate Spread (GAAP)2.91 %3.34 %
Adjustment to FTE BasisAdjustment to FTE Basis0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 Adjustment to FTE Basis0.01 0.01 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP)Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP)3.05 3.52 3.17 3.45 Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP)2.92 3.35 
Net Interest Margin (GAAP)Net Interest Margin (GAAP)3.19 %3.72 %3.34 %3.64 %Net Interest Margin (GAAP)3.04 %3.55 %
Adjustment to FTE BasisAdjustment to FTE Basis0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 Adjustment to FTE Basis0.01 0.02 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP)Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP)3.21 3.74 3.35 3.67 Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP)3.05 3.57 
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Allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding PPP loans, is a non-GAAP measure that serves as a useful measurement to evaluate the allowance for loan losses without the impact of SBA guaranteed loans.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for Loan Losses$13,780 $9,867 
Allowance for Loan Losses (Numerator)Allowance for Loan Losses (Numerator)$12,725 $12,771 
Total LoansTotal Loans1,050,885 $952,496 Total Loans1,041,697 $1,044,753 
PPP LoansPPP Loans(71,028)— PPP Loans(60,380)(55,096)
Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)$979,857 $952,496 
Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP) (Denominator)Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP) (Denominator)$981,317 $989,657 
Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (GAAP)Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (GAAP)1.31 %1.04 %Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (GAAP)1.22 %1.22 %
Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)1.41 %1.04 %Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)1.30 %1.29 %
Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure and is calculated based on tangible common equity divided by period-end common shares outstanding. We believe this non-GAAP measure serves as a useful tool to help evaluate the strength and discipline of the Company's capital management strategies and as an additional, conservative measure of the Company’s total value.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 
Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)$133,299 $151,097 Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)$133,776 $134,530 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, NetGoodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net(18,663)(38,952)Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net(17,599)(18,131)
Tangible Common Equity or Tangible Book Value (Non-GAAP)$114,636 $112,145 
Tangible Common Equity or Tangible Book Value (Non-GAAP) (Numerator)Tangible Common Equity or Tangible Book Value (Non-GAAP) (Numerator)$116,177 $116,399 
Common Shares Outstanding5,398,712 5,463,828 
Common Shares Outstanding (Denominator)Common Shares Outstanding (Denominator)5,434,374 5,434,374 
Book Value per Common Share (GAAP)Book Value per Common Share (GAAP)$24.69 $27.65 Book Value per Common Share (GAAP)$24.62 $24.76 
Tangible Book Value per Common Share (Non-GAAP)Tangible Book Value per Common Share (Non-GAAP)$21.23 $20.52 Tangible Book Value per Common Share (Non-GAAP)$21.38 $21.42 

Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition Analysis
Assets. Total assets increased $71.3$60.1 million, or 5.4%4.2%, to $1.39$1.48 billion at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $1.32$1.42 billion at December 31, 2019.2020.
Cash and Securities
Cash and due from banks increased $32.0$69.1 million, or 39.9%42.9%, to $112.2$230.0 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $80.2$160.9 million at December 31, 2019. This2020. The change is primarily due to an increase in Deposits as further described below in the result of investment security call and paydown activity.Liabilities section.
Investment securities classified as available-for-saleSecurities decreased $38.4$3.2 million, or 19.5%2.2%, to $159.0$142.2 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $197.4$145.4 million at December 31, 2019. This was primarily the result of $59.5 million of calls of U.S. government agency and municipal securities due to the market interest rate decreases that occurred in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and $31.72020. Current period activity included $11.0 million of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities. In addition, there was the purchase of $68.9securities, $22.3 million of mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government agency securities partially offset by $17.9purchases, and $11.9 million of mortgage-backed securitysecurities sales, to recognizewhich resulted in the recognition of a $225,000 gain on the sale of securities. The sales recognized gains on higher-interest securities that were paying down quicker than expected.with faster prepayment speeds. In addition, there was a $1.8$3.1 million increasedecrease in the market value of the debt securities portfolio attributed to market interest rate decreases and $469,000 lossa $222,000 gain in market value in the marketable equity securities portfolio, which is primarily comprised of bank stocks.
Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) Update
Total loans increased $98.4 million to $1.05 billion at September 30, 2020The Small Business Administration reopened the PPP the week of January 11, 2021 and represented a 13.7% annualized growth. Year-to-date loan growth was primarily due to originating 638began accepting applications for both First Draw and Second Draw PPP Loans. As of March 31, 2021, as part of this round of PPP, the Bank funded 156 PPP loans totaling $71.0$25.0 million mainlywith net deferred origination fees of $984,000. Combined with $19.7 million of loan forgiveness processed in the secondfirst quarter which included $2.2of 2021, total PPP loans increased $5.3 million in net origination fees. Excluding the impact of PPP, organic loan growth was $27.4to $60.4 million and represented an annualized growth rate of 3.8% as of September 30, 2020. Additional loan growth was experienced through net funding of $33.6 million in construction loans. Average loans for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased $21.4 millionat March 31, 2021 compared to $55.1 million at December 31, 2020.
$1.1 million of net PPP loan origination fees were unearned at December 31, 2020. Due to activity in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and was primarily driven by the fullfirst quarter impact on average balances fromof 2021, $1.5 million of net PPP loans. In October 2020, the SBA began processingloan origination fees were unearned at March 31, 2021. $535,000 of net PPP loan
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forgiveness. $1.7 million of origination fees are unearned aswere earned in the first quarter of September 30, 20202021 compared to $604,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2020.
Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and expectedCredit Quality
Total loans decreased $3.1 million to be earned upon receipt$1.04 billion at March 31, 2021. Excluding the impact of funds fromPPP loans, organic loan growth declined $8.3 million. Residential real estate, commercial real estate and consumer loans declined $4.5 million, $3.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The Bank is experiencing headwinds in commercial real estate loan growth due to the SBApandemic's impact on overall commercial loan demand, particularly in the retail and office space sectors. These declines were offset by net loan funding of $5.1 million in construction loans. Average loans for forgiveness.the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased $1.1 million compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.
The allowance for loan losses was $13.8$12.7 million at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $9.9$12.8 million at December 31, 2019. This reflects a $4.0 million2020. There was no provision for loan loss due to an increaselosses in impairedthe first quarter. An $8.3 million decrease in net reservable loans with specific reservesin the current period, which excludes PPP loan activity, and net increase in qualitative factors related toimproving economic and industry conditionscondition contributed to account for the adverse economic impactlack of COVID-19.provision in the current period. As a result, the allowance for loan losses to total loans increased from 1.04%of 1.22% at March 31, 2021 was comparable to the percentage at December 31, 2019 to 1.31% at September 30, 2020. No allowance was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee.portfolio. The allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding PPP loans, was 1.41%1.30% at September 30,March 31, 2021 compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2020.
Nonperforming loans increaseddecreased to $15.0$14.3 million from $5.4at March 31, 2021 compared to $14.5 million at December 31, 20192020 and, coupled with loan growtha decrease in loans noted previously, resulted in the nonperforming loans to total loans ratio increasedecrease to 1.43%1.37% at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to 0.57%1.39% at December 31, 2019. Nonaccrual loans increased primarily as a result of two hotels with a total principal balance of $7.9 million that were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates and one commercial and industrial relationship totaling $1.4 million downgraded to substandard.2020.
The Bank provided borrower support and relief through short-term loan forbearance options by primarily allowing: (a) deferral of three to six months of payments; or (b) for consumer loans not secured by a real estate mortgage, three months of interest-only payments that also extends the maturity date of the loan by three months. In certain circumstances, a second three-month deferral period was granted.
The following table provides details of loans in forbearance at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Number
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential11 1,242 0.4 %163 23,653 6.9 %Residential1,343 0.4 %749 0.2 %
CommercialCommercial13,885 3.9 %111 105,117 30.0 %Commercial13,814 3.7 %19,818 5.3 %
ConstructionConstruction7,162 10.4 %15,518 26.6 %Construction1,958 2.5 %1,958 2.7 %
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial122 0.1 %76 15,697 10.5 %Commercial and Industrial1,219 0.9 %1,219 1.0 %
ConsumerConsumer12 295 0.3 %170 3,447 2.9 %Consumer106 0.1 %13 356 0.3 %
Other— — — %2,504 11.2 %
Total Loans in ForbearanceTotal Loans in Forbearance34 $22,706 2.2 %527 $165,936 15.9 %Total Loans in Forbearance25 $18,440 1.8 %31 $24,100 2.3 %
TheLoans in deferral at March 31, 2021 include two commercial real estate loans remaining in deferral at September 30, 2020 include five hoteltotaling $4.6 million and one construction loan totaling $2.0 million that are all secured by hotels, one commercial real estate loan totaling $5.5 million secured by office space and a business relationship that rents equipment, supplies and other materials for events comprised of three commercial real estate loans totaling $10.3$3.3 million, and the construction loan is a retail project. These sixfive commercial and industrial loans are scheduled to exittotaling $1.2 million. All loans will have exited their deferral periodperiods by July 2021.
Other
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets decreased $2.3 million, or 15.1%, to $12.9 million at March 31, 2021, compared to $15.2 million at December 31, 2020. This was primarily due to the receipt of a $1.3 million federal income tax refund related to the 2018 alternative minimum tax carryforward from the First West Virginia Bancorp merger. The decrease was also related to the receipt of previously locked-in profit-sharing insurance commissions and annual agency bill receivables and decline in the fourth quarter. The following table sets forth details at September 30, 2020 of industries considered at higher risk to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic:prepaid expenses.
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IndustryForbearance
Weighted
Average
Risk
Rating (1)
Industry
Amount
As a
Percent
of Total
Risk
Based
Capital
As a
Percent
of Loan
Class
Number
of
Loans
Weighted
Average
Risk
Rating (1)
Forbearance
Amount
As a
Percent
of
Industry
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied:
Retail3.6$27,109 23.0 %7.7 %$— — %
Commercial Real Estate - Nonowner Occupied:
Retail3.756,185 47.6 15.9 — — 
Hotels5.324,995 21.2 7.1 55.410,327 41.3 
Construction - Commercial Real Estate:
Retail4.07,992 6.8 11.6 14.07,162 89.6 
Hotels4.35,327 4.5 7.7 — — 
Total:
Retail3.791,286 77.4 14.07,162 
Hotels5.130,322 25.7 55.410,327 
(1) Loan risk rating of 1-4 is considered a pass-rated credit, 5 is special mention, 6 is substandard, 7 is doubtful and 8 is loss.

Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $89.1$60.9 million, or 7.6%4.7%, to $1.26$1.34 billion at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $1.17$1.28 billion at December 31, 2019.2020.
Deposits
Deposits benefited from PPP loan origination andincreased $59.9 million to a lesser extent government stimulus payments and increased $80.7 million, or 7.2%, to $1.20$1.28 billion as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $1.12$1.22 billion at December 31, 2019.Noninterest2020. Noninterest bearing demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts increased $68.1$36.6 million, $21.1 million and $15.8$11.6 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of $23.5$9.3 million in time deposits.
The IRS and stimulus-related payments totaled $29.9 million in the current quarter and the impact of the PPP loans that were originated in the current quarter and the proceeds of which were subsequentlyinitially deposited at the Bank was approximately $54.8$23.4 million. Annualized deposit growth rate was 9.6%19.6% including PPP loan deposits and 3.1%2.2% without IRS and PPP loan deposits, representing organic deposit growth. Average total deposits increased $17.0 million, primarily in noninterest-bearing deposits, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.
Borrowed Funds
Short-term borrowings increased $11.5$4.3 million, or 37.6%10.5%, to $42.1$45.4 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $30.6$41.1 million at December 31, 2019.2020. At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, short-term borrowings were comprised entirely of securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The increase is related to business deposit customers whose funds, above designated target balances, are transferred into an overnight interest-earning investment account by purchasing securities from the Bank’s investment portfolio under an agreement to repurchase.
Other borrowed funds decreased $3.0$2.0 million to $6.0 million at March 31, 2021 due to a FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank borrowing that matured in the current period.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity decreased $17.8 million,$754,000, or 11.8%0.6%, to $133.3$133.8 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $151.1$134.5 million at December 31, 2019.2020.
Net lossincome was $13.7$2.8 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
Accumulated other comprehensive income increased $1.4decreased $2.4 million primarily due to the effect of market interest rate conditions in the current period on the Bank’s available-for-sale debt securities.
The Company declared and paid $3.9$1.3 million in dividends to common stockholders in the current year.
As part of the Company’s stock repurchase program, the Company repurchased 67,816 shares of common stock totaling $1.9 million in the current year. COVID-19 prompted the Company to announce on March 19, 2020 that the stock repurchase program was suspended until further notice to preserve excess capital in support of the Bank’s business of providing financial services to its customers and communities.period.
Book value per share was $24.69$24.62 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $27.65$24.76 at December 31, 2019,2020, a decrease of $2.96 primarily due to goodwill impairment.$0.14. Tangible book value per share increased $0.71,decreased $0.04, or 3.5%0.2%, to $21.23$21.38 compared to $20.52$21.42 at December 31, 2019.2020. Refer to Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in this Report.
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Consolidated Results of Operations
Quarterly and year-to-date results were impacted by the following:
The Company conducted a goodwill impairment analysis during the most recent quarter. The Company had goodwill of $28.4 million at December 31, 2019, which was primarily related to past bank mergers and is 100% attributable to the community banking segment. Due to the macroeconomic impacts of the pandemic and the overall industry-wide decline in value of stocks and earnings expectations in the banking sector, including the Company's stock, the Company determined its goodwill was no longer supported by its estimate of the Company’s fair value. Therefore, $18.7 million of goodwill was deemed impaired and written off for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, reducing goodwill to $9.7 million at September 30, 2020. This non-cash expense was deemed non-core and has no impact on tangible equity, cash flows, liquidity or regulatory capital.
The Company incurred a non-cash impairment of fixed assets of $884,000 as a result of the previously announced Monessen branch closure. Given the change in business purpose of the bank owned location, an appraisal was obtained to determine the property value and, as a result, the property was written down to fair value. The impairment charge primarily relates to write off of the unamortized purchase accounting adjustment associated with the branch, which was the former headquarters of FedFirst Financial Corporation acquired through merger in 2014. In addition, there was a one-time $84,000 early lease termination payment from the Bethlehem branch closure. The Company expects accretive annual earnings of approximately $678,000 from the branch consolidations.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 
Overview. Net lossincome was $17.4$2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decreaseMarch 31, 2021, an increase of $21.1$2.1 million compared to net income of $3.7$773,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Net Interest and Dividend Income. Net interest and dividend income decreased $556,000, or 5.3%, to $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Excluding the impact of goodwill impairment and impairment of fixed assets in the current period, net income decreased $1.9 million, or 50.8%,March 31, 2021 compared to $1.8$10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Net Interest Income.
March 31, 2020. Net interest incomemargin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) decreased $680,000, or 6.1%,52 basis points (“bps”) to $10.4 million3.05% for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $11.1 million3.57% the three months ended March 31, 2020. Net interest margin (GAAP) decreased to 3.04% for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2021 compared to 3.55% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest and dividend income decreased $1.4$1.3 million, or 11.0%10.9%, to $11.7$11.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $13.1$12.3 million the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Interest income on loans decreased $275,000,$618,000, or 2.5%5.7%, $10.7to $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $11.0$10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. AlthoughMarch 31, 2020. While average loans increased $115.4$81.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the average yield decreased 62 basis points (“bps”)57 bps to 4.13%4.00%. The current quarter loan yield compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was impacted by the declines in interest rate indices in the first quarter of 2020 at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the full quarter impact of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)pandemic. PPP loans which decreased loan yield approximately 11 bps. Approximately $274,0005 bps but that was offset by the recognition of $535,000 of net PPP loan origination fees were recognized in the current quarter. In addition, the Bank continued to accrue and recognize interest income on loans in forbearance due to expectation that borrowers will resume payment at the end of forbearance and collectibility of the interest income is not in question. However, two hotel loans were placed on nonaccrual in the current quarter which resulted in reversal of $231,000 of previously accrued interest income while the loans were in deferral.period.
The impact of the accretion of the credit mark on acquired loan portfolios was $127,000$138,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $65,000$76,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, or 56 bps in the current period compared to 3 bps in the prior period.
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Interest income on taxable investment securities decreased $805,000,$555,000, or 51.7%46.2%, to $753,000$646,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $1.6$1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 driven by a $76.1$35.8 million decrease in average investment security balancesecurities balances and 6993 bps decrease in average yield. The Federal Reserve’s pandemic-driven decision to drop the benchmark interest rate in 2020 resulted in the callsignificant calls of $59.5 million in U.S. government agency and municipal securities in the current year. In addition, there were $31.7 million ofand paydowns on mortgage-backed securities in the current year. The fundsdeclining interest rate environment, which were partiallyreplaced with lower-yielding securities or maintained in cash or reinvested in lower rate securities.cash.
Other interest and dividend income, which primarily consists of interest-bearing cash, decreased $309,000,$140,000, or 76.3%58.8% to $96,000$98,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $405,000$238,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Average other interest-earning assets increased $81.3$97.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 primarily from buildup of cash as a result of calls of U.S. government agencysecurities activity, and
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municipal securities PPP loan funds and government stimulus payments butdeposited with the Bank, although average yield declined 353123 bps due to interest rate cuts on interest-earning cash deposits held at other financial institutions.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $762,000,$785,000, or 38.1%43.7%, to $1.2$1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $2.0$1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $714,000,$734,000, or 38.3%43.7%, to $1.2$947,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. While average interest-earning deposits increased $13.6$42.2 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, interest rate declines for all products driven by pandemic-related interest rate cuts and efforts to control pricing resulted in a 3437 bp, or 46.0%, decrease in average cost compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. In addition, average time deposits and the related average cost decreased $28.3 million and 41 bps, respectively.
Interest expense on other borrowed funds decreased $29,000, or 31.9%41.4%, to $62,000$41,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily due to FHLB long-term borrowings that matured and were paid off throughout the last year that resulted in a $6.0$5.6 million decrease in average balance.

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Average Balances and Yields. The following tables present information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. Average balances are derived from daily balances over the periods indicated. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts, and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities interest income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21%21.0% for the periods presented. As such, amounts will not agree to income as reported in the consolidated financial statements. Average balances for loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, and include nonaccrual loans with a zero yield. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2020201920212020
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Interest-Earning Assets:Interest-Earning Assets:Interest-Earning Assets:
Loans, NetLoans, Net$1,035,426 $10,744 4.13 %$920,029 $11,015 4.75 %Loans, Net$1,031,853 $10,168 4.00 %$950,661 $10,796 4.57 %
Debt SecuritiesDebt SecuritiesDebt Securities
TaxableTaxable123,332 753 2.44 199,388 1,558 3.13 Taxable122,883 646 2.10 158,655 1,201 3.03 
Tax ExemptTax Exempt13,054 97 2.97 19,906 156 3.13 Tax Exempt12,943 96 2.97 16,837 127 3.02 
Marketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity Securities2,580 19 2.95 2,538 20 3.15 Marketable Equity Securities2,632 20 3.04 2,568 20 3.12 
Other Interest-Earning AssetsOther Interest-Earning Assets123,171 96 0.31 41,863 405 3.84 Other Interest-Earning Assets161,871 98 0.25 64,608 238 1.48 
Total Interest-Earning AssetsTotal Interest-Earning Assets1,297,563 11,709 3.59 1,183,724 13,154 4.41 Total Interest-Earning Assets1,332,182 11,028 3.36 1,193,329 12,382 4.17 
Noninterest-Earning AssetsNoninterest-Earning Assets115,567 135,172 Noninterest-Earning Assets92,550 114,056 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$1,413,130 $1,318,896 Total Assets$1,424,732 $1,307,385 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:Interest-Bearing Liabilities:Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-Bearing Demand DepositsInterest-Bearing Demand Deposits$245,977 99 0.16 %$226,887 303 0.53 %Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits$259,065 77 0.12 %$226,482 267 0.47 %
SavingsSavings230,567 32 0.06 216,923 118 0.22 Savings239,850 32 0.05 218,328 90 0.17 
Money MarketMoney Market185,644 140 0.30 178,485 241 0.54 Money Market197,395 98 0.20 180,982 249 0.55 
Time DepositsTime Deposits198,184 879 1.76 224,483 1,202 2.12 Time Deposits187,114 740 1.60 215,449 1,075 2.01 
Total Interest-Bearing DepositsTotal Interest-Bearing Deposits860,372 1,150 0.53 846,778 1,864 0.87 Total Interest-Bearing Deposits883,424 947 0.43 841,241 1,681 0.80 
Borrowings53,512 90 0.67 45,066 138 1.21 
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term Borrowings
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase41,094 23 0.23 29,541 45 0.61 
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings7,200 41 2.31 12,780 70 2.20 
Total Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-Bearing Liabilities913,884 1,240 0.54 891,844 2,002 0.89 Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities931,718 1,011 0.44 883,562 1,796 0.82 
Noninterest-Bearing Demand DepositsNoninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits337,441 269,931 Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits349,108 261,504 
Other LiabilitiesOther Liabilities8,477 9,949 Other Liabilities8,869 9,797 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities1,259,802 1,171,724 Total Liabilities1,289,695 1,154,863 
Stockholders' EquityStockholders' Equity153,328 147,172 Stockholders' Equity135,037 152,522 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,413,130 $1,318,896 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,424,732 $1,307,385 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)
$10,469 $11,152 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)
$10,017 $10,586 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (1)(5)
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (1)(5)
3.05 %3.52 %
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (1)(5)
2.92 %3.35 %
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)
$383,679 $291,880 
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)
$400,464 $309,767 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (3)(5)(
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (3)(5)(
3.21 3.74 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (3)(5)(
3.05 3.57 
Return on Average AssetsReturn on Average Assets(4.90)1.13 Return on Average Assets0.81 0.24 
Return on Average Equity (4)
Return on Average Equity (4)
(45.13)10.10 
Return on Average Equity (4)
8.54 2.04 
Average Equity to Average AssetsAverage Equity to Average Assets10.85 11.16 Average Equity to Average Assets9.48 11.67 
Average Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesAverage Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities141.98 132.73 Average Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities142.98 135.06 
(1)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(4)Annualized based on three months ended results.
(5)See section entitled "Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" appearing earlier in this quarterly report.

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Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21%21.0%. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. The total column represents the sum of the prior columns.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Compared to
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Increase (Decrease) Due toIncrease (Decrease) Due to
VolumeRateTotalVolumeRateTotal
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Interest and Dividend Income:Interest and Dividend Income:Interest and Dividend Income:
Loans, netLoans, net$1,255 $(1,526)$(271)Loans, net$776 $(1,404)$(628)
Debt Securities:Debt Securities:Debt Securities:
TaxableTaxable(509)(296)(805)Taxable(234)(321)(555)
Exempt From Federal TaxExempt From Federal Tax(51)(8)(59)Exempt From Federal Tax(29)(2)(31)
Marketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity Securities— (1)(1)Marketable Equity Securities(1)— 
Other Interest-Earning AssetsOther Interest-Earning Assets293 (602)(309)Other Interest-Earning Assets161 (301)(140)
Total Interest-Earning AssetsTotal Interest-Earning Assets988 (2,433)(1,445)Total Interest-Earning Assets675 (2,029)(1,354)
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
DepositsDeposits22 (736)(714)Deposits67 (801)(734)
Borrowings21 (69)(48)
Short-Term Borrowings:Short-Term Borrowings:
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase$13 $(35)$(22)
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings$(32)$$(29)
Total Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-Bearing Liabilities43 (805)(762)Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities48 (833)(785)
Change in Net Interest IncomeChange in Net Interest Income$945 $(1,628)$(683)Change in Net Interest Income$627 $(1,196)$(569)
Provision for Loan Losses. TheThere was no provision for loan losses was $1.2for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $300,000 forMarch 31, 2020. In the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $175,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The Company has an exposure of hotel loans that have been greatly impacted byprior period, the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to state-wide shelter in place orders and were evaluated for impairment in the current quarter. Two hotels with a total principal balancemandatory closures of $7.9 million were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates and was a driving factor in a $2.3 million increase in specific reserves and current quarter provision. This was partially offset by a reduction in the qualitative factors related to economic trends and industry conditions due to improving macroeconomic conditions as the economy continues to reopen from the second quarter pandemic-related shutdown. In addition, $16.1 million of hotel loans excluded from homogenous loan pools were evaluated for impairment and determined to not require specific reserves.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $68,000, or 0.03% net charge-offs to average loans on an annualized basis. Net charge-offs were $116,000, or 0.05% to average loans on an annualized basis, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 driven by higher automobile loan charge-offs.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $207,000, or 10.5%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Service fees decreased $85,000 to $554,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $639,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to decrease in overdraft fees and customer usage from the pandemic.
Insurance commissions increased $94,000 to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $985,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Insurance commissions decreased $34,000 in the current quarter.
Net gain on sale of loans was $435,000 in the current period with robust mortgage loan production from refinances in the current quarter compared to $48,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019.
The Company recorded a $65,000 net loss on disposal of fixed assets in the current quarter primarily related to the sale of the former Exchange Underwriters headquarters.
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Other (loss) income included a $71,000 increase in amortization on mortgage servicing rights in the current quarter due to increased prepayment speeds on the serviced mortgage portfolio.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $20.7 million, or 250.8%, to $29.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily impacted by goodwill impairment of $18.7 million and writedown on fixed assets of $884,000 as previously noted. Excluding the impact of these non-cash charges, noninterest expense increased $1.1 million, or 13.7%, to $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $496,000 to $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to merit and promotional increases and $113,000 of one-time payments related to the transition and retention of a permanent CEO.
Occupancy expense increased $162,000 to $759,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $597,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily related to a one-time $84,000 early lease termination payment from the Bethlehem branch closure and increase in property management costs.
Contracted services increased $219,000 to $531,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $312,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to temporary employees hired to assist with loan processing and consultants used to assist in infrastructure improvements.
Data processing increased $112,000 to $482,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $370,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to technology investments.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessment expense increased $167,000 to $172,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $5,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to deposit insurance fund credits approved for banks with less than $10 billion in assets in the prior period.
Legal fees and professional fees increased $44,000 to $161,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $117,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to fees associated with the retention of a permanent CEO in the current period.
Advertising decreased $60,000 to $148,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $208,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to reduced marketing initiatives during the pandemic.
Other noninterest expense decreased $65,000 to $919,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $984,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to decreases in travel-related, meals and telephone costs from employee work-at home arrangements during the pandemic.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax benefit was $184,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 a decrease of $1.1 million compared to income tax expense of $884,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. While the goodwill impairment charge was non-tax deductible, income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was impacted by a $338,000 benefit related to the reversal of a deferred tax liability associated with goodwill. Due to goodwill being partially impaired, a proportional amount of the deferred tax liability was reversed.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
Overview. Net loss was $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $23.4 million compared to net income of $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Excluding the impact of goodwill impairment and impairment of fixed assets in the current period, net income decreased $4.1 million, or 42.8%, to $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased $965,000, or 3.0% to $31.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $32.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest and dividend income decreased $2.4 million, or 6.2%, to $35.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $38.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Although average loans increased $92.0 million, primarily driven by PPP and mortgage loans, the loan yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 45 bps compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The current period loan yield was significantly impacted by the 150 bp decline in the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate in March 2020, which resulted in immediate decrease in interest rates on adjustable rate loans linked to that index. In addition, PPP loans decreased the loan yield approximately 7 bps in the current year. Approximately $465,000 of net loan origination fees were recognized in the current period.
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The impact of the accretion of the credit mark on acquired loan portfolios was $293,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $203,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, or 4 bps in the current period compared to 3 bps in the prior period.
Interest income on taxable investment securities decreased $1.4 million, or 33.0%, to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 driven by a $60.0 million decrease in average investment securities primarily from significant calls of U.S. government agency securities and paydowns on mortgage-backed securities in a declining interest rate environment, which were replaced with lower-yielding securities. Current period yield benefited from approximately $231,000 in discount accretion from U.S. government agency calls.
Interest from other interest-earning assets, which primarily consists of interest-earning cash, decreased $679,000, or 61.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019 even though average balances increased $48.0 million primarily related to funds received from investment security activity. The impact on interest income was primarily due to declines on interest rates earned on deposits at other financial institutions, which resulted in a 253 bp decrease in yield.
Interest expense decreased $1.4 million, or 23.8%, to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.3 million, or 23.5%, to $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. While average interest-bearing deposits increased $15.2 million, interest rate declines for all products driven by pandemic-related interest rate cuts and efforts to control pricing resulted in a 21 bp decrease in average cost compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest expense on other borrowed funds decreased $84,000, 30.2%, to $194,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $278,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to FHLB long-term borrowings that matured and were paid off throughout the last year that resulted in a $6.0 million decrease in average balance.

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Average Balances and Yields.The following tables present information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. Average balances are derived from daily balances over the periods indicated. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts, and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities interest income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21% for the periods presented. As such, amounts will not agree to income as reported in the consolidated financial statements. Average balances for loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, and include nonaccrual loans with a zero yield. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Assets:
Interest-Earning Assets:
Loans, Net$1,000,157 $32,152 4.29 %$908,198 $32,189 4.74 %
Debt Securities
Taxable139,691 2,894 2.76 199,689 4,317 2.88 
Tax Exempt14,660 354 3.22 25,343 603 3.17 
Marketable Equity Securities2,575 59 3.06 2,524 60 3.17 
Other Interest-Earning Assets95,040 418 0.59 47,004 1,097 3.12 
Total Interest-Earning Assets1,252,123 35,877 3.83 1,182,758 38,266 4.33 
Noninterest-Earning Assets114,271 120,291 
Total Assets$1,366,394 $1,303,049 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits$236,293 506 0.29 %$218,812 872 0.53 %
Savings225,473 156 0.09 215,835 413 0.26 
Money Market183,103 576 0.42 180,494 778 0.58 
Time Deposits206,463 2,898 1.87 220,993 3,344 2.02 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits851,332 4,136 0.65 836,134 5,407 0.86 
Borrowings47,514 306 0.86 47,887 421 1.18 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities898,846 4,442 0.66 884,021 5,828 0.88 
Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits305,677 266,105 
Other Liabilities9,025 9,601 
Total Liabilities1,213,548 1,159,727 
Stockholders' Equity152,846 143,322 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,366,394��$1,303,049 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)
$31,435 $32,438 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (1)(5)(
3.17 %3.45 %
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)
$353,277 $298,737 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (3)(5)
3.35 3.67 
Return on Average Assets(1.34)0.99 
Return on Average Equity(11.99)9.00 
Average Equity to Average Assets11.19 11.00 
Average Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities139.30 133.79 
(1)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(4)Annualized based on nine months ended results.
(5)See section entitled "Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" appearing earlier in this quarterly report.
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Rate Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21%. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. The total column represents the sum of the prior columns.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Increase (Decrease) Due to
VolumeRateTotal
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Interest and Dividend Income:
Loans, net$3,173 $(3,210)$(37)
Debt Securities:
Taxable(1,250)(173)(1,423)
Exempt From Federal Tax(259)10 (249)
Marketable Equity Securities(2)(1)
Other Interest-Earning Assets614 (1,293)(679)
Total Interest-Earning Assets2,279 (4,668)(2,389)
Interest Expense:
Deposits66 (1,337)(1,271)
Borrowings(1)(114)(115)
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities65 (1,451)(1,386)
Change in Net Interest Income$2,214 $(3,217)$(1,003)
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $550,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The pandemicbut essential business resulted in a dramatic increase in unemployment and recessionary economic conditions in the current year.conditions. Based on evaluation of the macroeconomic conditions, the qualitative factors used in the allowance for loan loss analysis were increased at the onset of the pandemic, primarily related to economic trends and industry conditions, specifically because of vulnerable industries such as hospitality, oil and gas, retail and restaurants, were adjusted for those circumstances and resulted in a $2.1the $2.5 million provision in the first quarter. Macroeconomic conditions have improved as the economy continues to reopen from the second quarter pandemic-related shutdown and thefor loan losses. Those qualitative factors have been further adjusted. However,decreased as notedthe economic impact from the pandemic has eased. An $8.3 million decrease in the quarterly results, the Company has an exposure of hotelnet reservable loans that have been greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and were evaluated for impairment in the current quarter. Two hotels with a total principal balancequarter, which excludes PPP loan activity, and improving economic and industry condition contributed to the lack of $7.9 million were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates and was a driving factor in a $2.3 million increase in specific reservesprovision in the third quarter. $16.1 million of hotel loans excluded from homogenous loan pools were evaluated for impairment and determined to not require specific reserves.current period.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $87,000,$46,000, or 0.01% net charge-offs to0.02% of average loans on an annualized basis,basis. Net charge-offs for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020. Net charge-offsMarch 31, 2020 were $358,000,$45,000, or 0.05% net charge-offs to0.02% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increasebasis. Net charge-offs were primarily attributable to indirect automobile loans in the prior year was driven by higher automobile loan charge-offs.both periods.
Noninterest Income.Income. Noninterest income increased $448,000,$1.3 million, or 7.2%69.6%, to $6.7$3.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $6.2 million$1.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Service fees decreased $203,000$59,000 to $1.6 million$546,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $1.8 million$605,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 due to decrease in overdraft fees and customer usage from the pandemic.fees.
Insurance commissions increased $256,000, or 8.0%,$312,000 to $3.5$1.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 compared to $3.2$1.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 primarily due to an increase in both commercialcontingency fees. Contingency fees are profit sharing commissions that are contingent upon several factors including, but not limited to, eligible written premiums, earned premiums, incurred losses, policy cancellations and personal line polices.stop loss charges.
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Net gain on salessale of loans was $1.0 million$86,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $190,000$127,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to increased mortgage loan production from refinances, which were sold to reduce interest rate risk on lower yielding, long-term assets.March 31, 2020.
Net gain on sales of investment securities was $489,000$447,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020 to harvest gains on higher-interest mortgage-backed securities that were paying down quicker than expectedMarch 31, 2021 compared to a net loss of $50,000$438,000 for ninethe three months ended September 30, 2019.
The Company’s marketableMarch 31, 2020. In the current quarter, the Company recognized a $225,000 net gain on sale of debt securities from sales of higher-interest securities with faster prepayment speeds combined with a $222,000 increase in fair value in the equity securities which areportfolio, primarily comprised of bank stocks, reflectedwhich experienced a declinerecovery in value from pandemic-related losses. The fair value of $469,000 for the current period primarilyCompany’s equity securities declined $438,000 in the first quarter of 2020 from the impact of COVID-19 on the banking industry.stock market.
The Company recordedOther income (loss) included a $48,000 net loss on disposal$172,000 recapture of fixed assets in the current year primarily related to the sale of the former Exchange Underwriters headquarters.
There was a $443,000 decrease in other (loss) income as a result of an increase in amortization on mortgage servicing rights combined with a $269,000 temporary impairment on mortgage servicing rights recognized in the current periodquarter due to a decline in the interest rate environment that caused increased prepayment speeds and resulted in a decreasean increase in fair value ofin the serviced mortgage portfolio.portfolio primarily attributable to prepayment speeds.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $21.1 million,$392,000, or 81.4%4.4%, to $47.0$9.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $25.9$9.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily impacted by goodwill impairment of $18.7 million and writedown on fixed assets of $884,000 as previously noted. Excluding the impact of these non-cash charges, noninterest expense increased $1.5 million, or 5.9%, to $27.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $410,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared$163,000 to $14.3$4.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019. The increase is relatedMarch 31, 2021 compared to $4.7 million for the Community Bank Cares 10% premium pay duringthree months ended March 31, 2020. In the pandemic. Additionally,prior period, the Company recognized approximately $388,000 of one-time payments related to the transition and retention of a permanent CEO for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and restricted stock expense increased $91,000 in the current period related to grants in December 2019. This was partially offset by a $407,000 one-time payment that reduced employee benefitsbenefit from health insurance claims exceeding our stop-loss limit for the 2019 plan year and change from a self-funded to a fully insuredfully-insured plan. Final calculation of the stop loss payment was completed 90 days after the end of the plan year. Also the Company benefited from deferred employee-related loan origination costs associated with PPP loans.
Occupancy expenseContracted services increased $172,000$309,000 to $2.2 million$687,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $2.0 million$378,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020 The increase was primarily relatedcurrent period includes the engagement of a third-party workflow optimization expert to assist in implementing robotic process automations and more effective sales management designed to improve operational efficiencies in the near and long-term and engagement of a one-time $84,000 early lease termination payment from the Bethlehem branch closurethird party specialist to assist in core platform improvements and increase in property management costs.
Equipment expense decreased $146,000 to $701,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $847,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as the result of decrease in depreciation and repairs and maintenance.efficiencies.
Data processing increased $209,000$93,000 to $1.4 million$518,000 for the ninethree months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $425,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to core and other technology upgrades.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessment expense increased $92,000 to $250,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $158,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in assessment was due to the net loss recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to technology investments.
Contracted services increased $526,000 to $1.5 million forgoodwill impairment negatively impacting the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $945,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to temporary employees hired to assist with PPP loan processing and consultants used to assist in infrastructure improvements. Total consulting feesassessment rate in the current period associated with the search for a permanent CEO were $177,000.
FDIC assessment expense increased $125,000 to $493,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $368,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to deposit insurance fund credits approved for banks with less than $10 billion in assets in the prior period.
Legal fees and professional fees increased $109,000decreased $46,000 to $567,000$189,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $458,000$235,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 due to legal fees associated with the transition of the CEO in the prior period.
Advertising decreased $43,000 to $140,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $183,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to reduced marketing initiatives during the pandemic.
Other noninterest expense decreased $131,000 to $982,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to decreases in loan expenses and retention of a permanent CEO.travel-related costs from employee work-at home arrangements during the pandemic.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $1.7 millionincreased $782,000 to $640,000$911,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $2.3 million$129,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019. WhileMarch 31, 2020. This change was primarily due to an increase in pretax income in the goodwill impairment charge was non-tax deductible,current period and an income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was impacted byadjustment that resulted from amended tax returns as a $338,000 benefit related to the reversal of a deferred tax liability associated with goodwill. Due to goodwill being partially impaired, a proportional amountresult of the deferred tax liability was reversed.CARES Act.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
Other than loan commitments and standby and performance letters of credit, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a significant current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that are material to investors. Refer to Note 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this report for a summary of commitments outstanding as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
Liquidity and Capital Management
Liquidity. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company’s primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments and maturities, calls and sales of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are typically predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The ability to predict the impact
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Table of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s liquidity with any precision is difficult and depends on many factors beyond our control. The market area was one of the first to implement state-wide shelter-in-place orders and closing all but essential businesses and certain government restriction remain in effect. The far-reaching consequences of these actions and the crisis is unknown and will largely depend on the extent and length of the recession combined with how quickly the economy can fully re-open. As of September 30, 2020, 86% of loans that were in deferral at June 30, 2020 have returned to their regular payment schedule, but any additional forbearance that may be needed could significantly impact our sources of funds from loan cash flows.Contents
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The Company regularly adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon its assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of its asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits with other banks and short- and intermediate-term securities. The Company believes that it had sufficient liquidity at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to satisfy its short- and long-term liquidity needs.
The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and due from banks, which totaled $112.2$230.0 million at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. Unpledged securities, which provide an additional source of liquidity, totaled $26.6$13.1 million at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. In addition, at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had the ability to borrow up to $430.7$433.0 million from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, of which $416.9$332.7 million is available. The Company also has the ability to borrow up to $95.7$84.4 million million from the FRB through its Borrower-In-Custody line of credit agreement and the Company also maintains multiple line of credit arrangements with various unaffiliated banks totaling $60.0$50.0 million as of both September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
At September 30, 2020, $86.6March 31, 2021, $79.8 million, or 44.1%44.2% of total time deposits mature within one year. If these time deposits do not remain with the Company, the Company will be required to seek other sources of funds. Depending on market conditions, the Company may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than it currently pays on these certificates of deposit.time deposits. The Company believes, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of its certificates of deposittime deposits will remain with it, either as certificates of deposittime deposits or as other deposit products. The Company has the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position; therefore, we monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. The marginal cost of new funding, however, whether from deposits or borrowings from the FHLB, will be carefully considered as we monitor our liquidity needs. Therefore, in order to minimize our cost of funds, we may consider additional borrowings from the FHLB in the future.
CB Financial is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity to pay any dividends to its shareholders and for other corporate purposes. Its primary source of liquidity is dividend payments it receives from the Bank. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to CB Financial is subject to regulatory limitations. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, CB Financial (on an unconsolidated, stand-alone basis) had liquid assets of $4.7$5.2 million. While the Company is not currently planning to reduce or suspend quarterly dividends, if the Company incurs or is expected to incur significant reduction in earnings as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it may need to suspend or reduce the level of quarterly dividends. In addition, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the expected impacts on the economy, on March 19, 2020, the Company announced that its stock repurchase program was suspended until further notice to preserve excess capital in support of the Bank’s business of providing financial services to its customers and communities. The ability to pay future dividends or conduct stock repurchases may be limited under applicable banking regulations and regulatory policies due to expected losses for future periods and/or the inability to upstream funds from the Bank to the Company as a result of lower income or regulatory capital levels.
Capital Management. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary
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actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, each must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Under the Regulatory Capital Rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity Tier I capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets.
At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Bank's capital ratios were not affected by loans modified in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act. In addition, PPP loans received a zero-percent risk weight under the regulatory capital rules regardless of whether they were pledged as collateral to the Federal Reserve Bank's PPP lending facility, but were included in the Bank's leverage ratio requirement due to the Bank not pledging the loans as collateral to the PPP lending facility.
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The following table presents the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios, as well as the minimum amounts and ratios required to be well capitalized as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Common Equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)Common Equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)Common Equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)
ActualActual$106,494 11.62 %$101,703 11.43 %Actual$110,676 11.85 %$108,950 11.79 %
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes41,234 4.50 40,050 4.50 For Capital Adequacy Purposes42,046 4.50 41,598 4.50 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized59,560 6.50 57,851 6.50 To Be Well Capitalized60,733 6.50 60,086 6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)
ActualActual106,494 11.62 101,703 11.43 Actual110,676 11.85 108,950 11.79 
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes54,978 6.00 53,401 6.00 For Capital Adequacy Purposes56,061 6.00 55,464 6.00 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized73,304 8.00 71,201 8.00 To Be Well Capitalized74,748 8.00 73,952 8.00 
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
ActualActual117,976 12.88 111,570 12.54 Actual122,368 13.10 120,520 13.04 
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes73,304 8.00 71,201 8.00 For Capital Adequacy Purposes74,748 8.00 73,952 8.00 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized91,631 10.00 89,001 10.00 To Be Well Capitalized93,435 10.00 92,440 10.00 
Tier 1 Leverage (to adjusted total assets)Tier 1 Leverage (to adjusted total assets)Tier 1 Leverage (to adjusted total assets)
ActualActual106,494 7.63 101,703 7.85 Actual110,676 7.87 108,950 7.81 
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes55,830 4.00 51,838 4.00 For Capital Adequacy Purposes56,280 4.00 55,765 4.00 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized69,787 5.00 64,798 5.00 To Be Well Capitalized70,350 5.00 69,706 5.00 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
General.Management of Interest Rate Risk. The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, the Company’s most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk and a principal part of its business strategy is to manage interest rate risk by reducing the exposure of net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, the Company’s Board has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in the Company’s assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given the Company’s business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives; and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board. Senior management monitors the level of interest rate risk and the Asset/Liability Management Committee meets on a quarterly basis to review its asset/liability policies and position and interest rate risk position, and to discuss and implement interest rate risk strategies.
Economic Value of Equity.The Company monitors interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model that estimates the amounts by which the fair value of its assets and liabilities (its economic value of equity, or “EVE”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.model. The quarterly reports developed in the simulation model assist the Company
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in identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling interest rate risk to ensure compliance within the Company’s policy guidelines. This quantitative analysis measures interest rate risk from both a capital and earnings perspective. With regard to earnings, movements in interest rates and the shape of the yield curve significantly influence the amount of net interest income that is recognized. Movements in market interest rates significantly influence the spread between the interest earned on our interest-earning assets and the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our internal interest rate risk analysis calculates the sensitivity of our projected net interest income over a one year period utilizing a static balance sheet assumption through which incoming and outgoing asset and liability cash flows are reinvested into similar instruments. Product pricing and earning asset prepayment speeds are adjusted for each rate scenario.
With regard to capital, our internal interest rate risk analysis calculates the sensitivity of our economic value of equity (“EVE”) ratio to movements in interest rates. EVE represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities. EVE attempts to quantify our economic value using a discounted cash flow methodology while the EVE ratio reflects that value as a form of capital ratio. The degree to which the EVE ratio changes for any hypothetical interest rate scenario from its base case measurement is a reflection of an institution’s sensitivity to interest rate risk.
For both net interest income and capital at risk, our interest rate risk analysis calculates a base case scenario that assumes no change in interest rates. The model then measures changes throughout a series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve up and down 100, 200 and 300 basis points with additional scenarios modeled
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where appropriate. The model requires that interest rates remain positive for all points along the yield curve for each rate scenario which may preclude the modeling of certain falling rate scenarios during periods of lower market interest rates such as that experienced in the current rate environment at March 31, 2021
The table below sets forth, as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the estimated changes in EVE and net interest income at risk that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in market interest rates. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.
(Dollars in thousands)
Economic Value of EquityEVE as a Percent of Portfolio Value of AssetsEarnings at Risk
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points ("bp")Dollar AmountDollar ChangePercent ChangeNPV RatioChangeDollar AmountDollar ChangePercent Change
+300 bp$143,389 $7,252 5.3 %11.07 %132 bp$45,995 $9,177 24.9 %
+200 bp143,822 7,685 5.6 10.82 107 43,504 6,686 18.2 %
+100 bp142,697 6,560 4.8 10.45 70 40,052 3,234 8.8 %
Flat136,137 — — 9.75 — 36,818 — — %
-100 bp140,703 4,566 3.4 9.97 22 34,449 (2,369)(6.4)%
EVEEVE as a Percent of Portfolio Value of AssetsNet Interest
Earnings at Risk
Change in Interest Rates in Basis PointsDollar AmountDollar ChangePercent ChangeNPV RatioBasis Point ChangeDollar AmountDollar ChangePercent Change
(Dollars in thousands)
+300$161,400 $14,911 10.2 %11.80 %184 $48,197 $10,750 28.7 %
+200158,791 12,302 8.4 11.34 138 45,044 7,597 20.3 
+100153,779 7,290 5.0 10.70 74 40,959 3,512 9.4 
Flat146,489 — — 9.96 — 37,447 — — 
-100140,812 (5,677)-3.9 9.42 (54)34,405 (3,042)-8.1 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurement. Modeling changes in EVE and net interest income require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the EVE tablestable presented assumeassumes that the composition of the Company’s interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured, and assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the EVE tables providetable provides an indication of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on EVE and net interest income and will differ from actual results. EVE calculations also may not reflect the fair values of financial instruments. For example, changes in market interest rates can increase the fair values of the Company’s loans, deposits and borrowings.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b)Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, claims seeking damages for improper collection procedures or misrepresentations, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in such Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The Company did not purchase any of its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2020.
On November 20, 2019, the Company announced that the Board had approved a program commencing on November 25, 2019 to repurchase up to $5.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which was approximately 3.2% of outstanding common shares. On March 19, 2020, the Company announced that the stock repurchase program was suspended until further notice. As of March 19, 2020, the Company had repurchased 69,966 shares. This repurchase program is scheduled to expire on November 24, 2020.31, 2021.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
3.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.0101The following materials for the quarter ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language); the (i) Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition, (ii) Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income, (iii) Consolidated StatementStatements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income, (iv) Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
104.0104Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within Inline XBRL document)contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CB FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:November 9, 2020May 10, 2021/s/ John H. Montgomery
John H. Montgomery
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:November 9, 2020May 10, 2021/s/ Jamie L. Prah
Jamie L. Prah
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
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