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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number: 001-36706
CB FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania51-0534721
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 N. Market Street, Carmichaels, PA15320
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(724) 966-5041
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common stock, par value $0.4167 per shareCBFVThe Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
(Title of each class)(Trading symbol)(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of November 9, 2020,5, 2021, the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock was 5,397,892.5,296,539.


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FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page



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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited) September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)
ASSETS
Cash and Due From Banks:
Interest Bearing$102,400 $68,798 
Non-Interest Bearing9,769 11,419 
Total Cash and Due From Banks112,169 80,217 
Investment Securities:
Available-for-Sale158,956 197,385 
Loans, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $13,780 and $9,867 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Respectively1,037,105 942,629 
Premises and Equipment, Net20,439 22,282 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance24,639 24,222 
Goodwill9,732 28,425 
Intangible Assets, Net8,931 10,527 
Accrued Interest and Other Assets20,905 15,850 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,392,876 $1,321,537 
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Non-Interest Bearing Demand Deposits$335,287 $267,152 
NOW Accounts245,850 232,099 
Money Market Accounts188,958 182,428 
Savings Accounts232,691 216,924 
Time Deposits196,250 219,756 
Total Deposits1,199,036 1,118,359 
Short-Term Borrowings42,061 30,571 
Other Borrowings11,000 14,000 
Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities7,480 7,510 
TOTAL LIABILITIES1,259,577 1,170,440 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, No Par Value; 5,000,000 Shares Authorized
Common Stock, $0.4167 Par Value; 35,000,000 Shares Authorized, 5,680,993 Shares Issued and 5,398,712 and 5,463,828 Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Respectively2,367 2,367 
Capital Surplus83,338 82,971 
Retained Earnings49,348 66,955 
Treasury Stock, at Cost (282,281 and 217,165 Shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Respectively)(5,825)(3,842)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income4,071 2,646 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY133,299 151,097 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,392,876 $1,321,537 


(Unaudited) September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)
ASSETS
Cash and Due From Banks:
Interest Bearing$131,835 $145,636 
Non-Interest Bearing41,688 15,275 
Total Cash and Due From Banks173,523 160,911 
Securities:
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities, at Fair Value218,529 142,897 
Equity Securities, at Fair Value2,822 2,503 
Total Securities221,351 145,400 
Loans Held for Sale17,407 — 
Loans, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $11,581 and $12,771 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Respectively990,018 1,031,982 
Premises and Equipment Held for Sale795 — 
Premises and Equipment, Net18,502 20,302 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance25,190 24,779 
Goodwill9,732 9,732 
Intangible Assets, Net5,740 8,399 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets12,560 15,215 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,474,818 $1,416,720 
LIABILITIES
Deposits Held for Sale$102,647 $— 
Deposits:
Non-Interest Bearing Demand Deposits373,320 340,569 
NOW Accounts244,004 259,870 
Money Market Accounts190,426 199,029 
Savings Accounts232,679 235,088 
Time Deposits144,727 190,013 
Total Deposits1,185,156 1,224,569 
Short-Term Borrowings42,623 41,055 
Other Borrowings6,000 8,000 
Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities7,405 8,566 
TOTAL LIABILITIES1,343,831 1,282,190 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, No Par Value; 5,000,000 Shares Authorized— — 
Common Stock, $0.4167 Par Value; 35,000,000 Shares Authorized, 5,680,993 Shares Issued and 5,330,401 and 5,434,374 Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Respectively2,367 2,367 
Capital Surplus83,130 82,723 
Retained Earnings51,839 51,132 
Treasury Stock, at Cost (350,592 and 246,619 Shares at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Respectively)(7,483)(5,094)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income1,134 3,402 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY130,987 134,530 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,474,818 $1,416,720 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Loans, Including FeesLoans, Including Fees$10,709 $10,984 $32,050 $32,090 Loans, Including Fees$9,718 $10,709 $29,800 $32,050 
Investment Securities:Investment Securities:Investment Securities:
TaxableTaxable753 1,558 2,894 4,317 Taxable843 753 2,124 2,894 
Tax-ExemptTax-Exempt79 131 291 499 Tax-Exempt71 79 223 291 
DividendsDividends19 20 59 60 Dividends19 19 63 59 
Other Interest and Dividend IncomeOther Interest and Dividend Income96 405 418 1,097 Other Interest and Dividend Income135 96 384 418 
TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMETOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME11,656 13,098 35,712 38,063 TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME10,786 11,656 32,594 35,712 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE
DepositsDeposits1,150 1,864 4,136 5,407 Deposits715 1,150 2,489 4,136 
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term Borrowings28 47 112 143 Short-Term Borrowings25 28 72 112 
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings62 91 194 278 Other Borrowings36 62 112 194 
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSETOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE1,240 2,002 4,442 5,828 TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE776 1,240 2,673 4,442 
NET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMENET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME10,416 11,096 31,270 32,235 NET INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME10,010 10,416 29,921 31,270 
Provision For Loan Losses1,200 175 4,000 550 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES9,216 10,921 27,270 31,685 
Provision (Recovery) For Loan LossesProvision (Recovery) For Loan Losses— 1,200 (1,200)4,000 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION (RECOVERY) FOR LOAN LOSSESNET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION (RECOVERY) FOR LOAN LOSSES10,010 9,216 31,121 27,270 
NONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOME
Service FeesService Fees554 639 1,646 1,849 Service Fees602 554 1,762 1,646 
Insurance CommissionsInsurance Commissions1,079 985 3,475 3,219 Insurance Commissions1,194 1,079 3,998 3,475 
Other CommissionsOther Commissions76 98 374 293 Other Commissions93 76 431 374 
Net Gain on Sales of LoansNet Gain on Sales of Loans435 48 1,003 190 Net Gain on Sales of Loans49 435 166 1,003 
Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investment Securities489 (50)
Change in Fair Value of Marketable Equity Securities(59)(25)(469)104 
Net Gain (Loss) on SecuritiesNet Gain (Loss) on Securities24 (59)482 20 
Net Gain on Purchased Tax CreditsNet Gain on Purchased Tax Credits15 46 27 Net Gain on Purchased Tax Credits18 15 53 46 
Net (Loss) Gain on Disposal of Fixed Assets(65)(48)
Net Loss on Disposal of Fixed AssetsNet Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets— (65)(3)(48)
Income from Bank-Owned Life InsuranceIncome from Bank-Owned Life Insurance140 142 417 408 Income from Bank-Owned Life Insurance138 140 411 417 
Other (Loss) Income(2)67 (240)203 
Other Income (Loss)Other Income (Loss)80 (2)291 (240)
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOMETOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME2,173 1,966 6,693 6,245 TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME2,198 2,173 7,591 6,693 
NONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and Employee BenefitsSalaries and Employee Benefits5,124 4,628 14,683 14,273 Salaries and Employee Benefits4,787 5,124 14,757 14,683 
OccupancyOccupancy759 597 2,191 2,019 Occupancy615 759 2,349 2,191 
EquipmentEquipment220 266 701 847 Equipment205 220 782 701 
Data ProcessingData Processing482 370 1,367 1,158 Data Processing541 482 1,666 1,367 
FDIC AssessmentFDIC Assessment172 493 368 FDIC Assessment293 172 792 493 
PA Shares TaxPA Shares Tax355 226 963 743 PA Shares Tax224 355 714 963 
Contracted ServicesContracted Services531 312 1,471 945 Contracted Services1,441 531 2,878 1,471 
Legal and Professional FeesLegal and Professional Fees161 117 567 458 Legal and Professional Fees180 161 788 567 
AdvertisingAdvertising148 208 486 545 Advertising225 148 558 486 
Other Real Estate Owned (Income)(12)13 (30)(81)
Other Real Estate Owned IncomeOther Real Estate Owned Income(89)(12)(153)(30)
Amortization of Intangible AssetsAmortization of Intangible Assets532 531 1,596 1,595 Amortization of Intangible Assets446 532 1,481 1,596 
Goodwill Impairment18,693 18,693 
Intangible Assets ImpairmentIntangible Assets Impairment— 18,693 1,178 18,693 
Writedown of Fixed AssetsWritedown of Fixed Assets884 884 Writedown of Fixed Assets884 2,270 884 
Other919 984 2,977 3,064 
Other ExpenseOther Expense903 919 2,830 2,977 
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSETOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE28,968 8,257 47,042 25,934 TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE9,773 28,968 32,890 47,042 
(Loss) Income Before Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(17,579)4,630 (13,079)11,996 
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(184)884 640 2,346 
NET (LOSS) INCOME$(17,395)$3,746 $(13,719)$9,650 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)2,435 (17,579)5,822 (13,079)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)Income Tax Expense (Benefit)452 (184)1,217 640 
NET INCOME (LOSS)NET INCOME (LOSS)$1,983 $(17,395)$4,605 $(13,719)
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHAREEARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
BasicBasic$(3.22)$0.69 $(2.54)$1.78 Basic$0.37 $(3.22)$0.85 $(2.54)
DilutedDiluted(3.22)0.69 (2.54)1.77 Diluted0.37 (3.22)0.85 (2.54)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDINGWEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
BasicBasic5,395,342 5,433,289 5,406,710 5,433,296 Basic5,373,032 5,395,342 5,412,989 5,406,710 
DilutedDiluted5,395,342 5,458,723 5,406,710 5,451,705 Diluted5,390,128 5,395,342 5,420,792 5,406,710 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Net (Loss) Income$(17,395)$3,746 $(13,719)$9,650 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Change in Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale(653)121 2,292 5,652 
Income Tax Effect137 (47)(481)(1,209)
Reclassification Adjustment for (Gain) Loss on Sale of Investment Securities Included in Net (Loss) Income (1)
(3)(489)50 
Income Tax Effect (1)
103 (11)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(516)72 1,425 4,482 
Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income$(17,911)$3,818 $(12,294)$14,132 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Net Income (Loss)$1,983 $(17,395)$4,605 $(13,719)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale(733)(653)(2,662)2,292 
Income Tax Effect158 137 571 (481)
Reclassification Adjustment for Gain on Sale of Debt Securities Included in Net Income (1)
— — (225)(489)
Income Tax Effect (2)
— — 48 103 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Income Tax Effect(575)(516)(2,268)1,425 
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)$1,408 $(17,911)$2,337 $(12,294)
(1)    The gross amount of gain (loss) on sales of investment securities is reported asReported in Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investments Securities on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Income (Loss) Income. The income tax effect (benefit) is included.
(2)    Reported in Income Tax Expense (Benefit) on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Income (Loss) Income..
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,327 $68,039 $(5,928)$4,587 $152,392 
Comprehensive Loss:
Net Loss— — — (17,395)— — (17,395)
Other Comprehensive Loss— — — — — (516)(516)
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (103)— 103 — 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 114 — — — 114 
Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,296)— — (1,296)
September 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,338 $49,348 $(5,825)$4,071 $133,299 

Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $83,380 $61,140 $(4,350)$2,970 $145,507 
Comprehensive Income:
Net Income— — — 3,746 — — 3,746 
Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 72 72 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 77 — — — 77 
Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,304)— — (1,304)
September 30, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $83,457 $63,582 $(4,350)$3,042 $148,098 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 20215,680,993 $2,367 $82,969 $51,146 $(5,655)$1,709 $132,536 
Comprehensive Income:
Net Income— — — 1,983 — — 1,983 
Other Comprehensive Loss— — — — — (575)(575)
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 169 — — — 169 
Exercise of Stock Options— — (8)— 62 — 54 
Treasury stock purchased, at cost (81,676 shares)— — — — (1,890)— (1,890)
Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,290)— — (1,290)
September 30, 20215,680,993 $2,367 $83,130 $51,839 $(7,483)$1,134 $130,987 


Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,327 $68,039 $(5,928)$4,587 $152,392 
Comprehensive Loss:
Net Loss— — — (17,395)— — (17,395)
Other Comprehensive Loss— — — — — (516)(516)
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (103)— 103 — — 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 114 — — — 114 
Dividends Paid ($0.24 Per Share)— — — (1,296)— — (1,296)
September 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,338 $49,348 $(5,825)$4,071 $133,299 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $82,971 $66,955 $(3,842)$2,646 $151,097 
Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Net Loss— — — (13,719)— — (13,719)
Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 1,425 1,425 
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (103)— 103 — 
Restricted Stock Awards Forfeited— — 96 — (96)— 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 370 — — — 370 
Exercise of Stock Options— — — (82)— (78)
Treasury stock purchased, at cost (67,816 shares)— — — — (1,908)— (1,908)
Dividends Paid ($0.72 Per Share)— — — (3,888)— — (3,888)
September 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,338 $49,348 $(5,825)$4,071 $133,299 
Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 20185,680,993 $2,367 $83,225 $57,843 $(4,370)$(1,440)$137,625 
Comprehensive Income:
Net Income— — — 9,650 — — 9,650 
Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 4,482 4,482 
Restricted Stock Awards Forfeited— — — (8)— 
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (11)— 11 — 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 230 — — — 230 
Exercise of Stock Options— — — 17 — 22 
Dividends Paid ($0.72 Per Share)— — — (3,911)— — (3,911)
September 30, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $83,457 $63,582 $(4,350)$3,042 $148,098 


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $82,723 $51,132 $(5,094)$3,402 $134,530 
Comprehensive Income:
Net Income— — — 4,605 — — 4,605 
Other Comprehensive Loss— — — — — (2,268)(2,268)
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 415 — — — 415 
Exercise of Stock Options— — (8)— 62 — 54 
Treasury stock purchased, at cost (106,973 shares)— — — — (2,451)— (2,451)
Dividends Paid ($0.72 Per Share)— — — (3,898)— — (3,898)
September 30, 20215,680,993 $2,367 $83,130 $51,839 $(7,483)$1,134 $130,987 



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Shares IssuedCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 20195,680,993 $2,367 $82,971 $66,955 $(3,842)$2,646 $151,097 
Comprehensive Loss:
Net Loss— — — (13,719)— — (13,719)
Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 1,425 1,425 
Restricted Stock Awards Forfeited— — 96 — (96)— — 
Restricted Stock Awards Granted— — (103)— 103 — — 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense— — 370 — — — 370 
Exercise of Stock Options— — — (82)— (78)
Treasury Stock Purchased, at cost (67,816 shares)— — — — (1,908)— (1,908)
Dividends Paid ($0.72 Per Share)— — — (3,888)— — (3,888)
September 30, 20205,680,993 $2,367 $83,338 $49,348 $(5,825)$4,071 $133,299 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

5


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,20202019Nine Months Ended September 30,20212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIESOPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (Loss) Income$(13,719)$9,650 
Αdjustmеnts to Rеconcilе Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities:
Net Accretion on Investments(9)(145)
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$4,605 $(13,719)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided By Operating ActivitiesAdjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
Amortization (Accretion) on SecuritiesAmortization (Accretion) on Securities38 (9)
Depreciation and AmortizationDepreciation and Amortization2,578 2,730 Depreciation and Amortization1,810 2,578 
Provision for Loan Losses4,000 550 
Goodwill impairment18,693 
(Recovery) Provision for Loan Losses(Recovery) Provision for Loan Losses(1,200)4,000 
Intangible Asset ImpairmentIntangible Asset Impairment1,178 — 
Goodwill ImpairmentGoodwill Impairment— 18,693 
Writedown on Fixed AssetsWritedown on Fixed Assets884 Writedown on Fixed Assets2,270 884 
Change in Fair Value of Marketable Equity Securities469 (104)
Net Gain on Purchased Tax Credits(46)(27)
Lease ImpairmentLease Impairment227 — 
Gain on SecuritiesGain on Securities(482)(20)
Gain on Purchased Tax CreditsGain on Purchased Tax Credits(53)(46)
Income from Bank-Owned Life InsuranceIncome from Bank-Owned Life Insurance(417)(408)Income from Bank-Owned Life Insurance(411)(417)
Proceeds From Mortgage Loans SoldProceeds From Mortgage Loans Sold24,317 7,378 Proceeds From Mortgage Loans Sold8,182 24,317 
Originations of Mortgage Loans for SaleOriginations of Mortgage Loans for Sale(23,314)(7,188)Originations of Mortgage Loans for Sale(15,289)(23,314)
Net Gain on Sales of Loans(1,003)(190)
Net (Gain) Loss on Sales of Investment Securities(489)50 
Net Loss on Sales of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets26 
Gain on Sale of LoansGain on Sale of Loans(166)(1,003)
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets(Gain) Loss on Sale of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets(76)26 
Noncash Expense for Stock-Based CompensationNoncash Expense for Stock-Based Compensation370 230 Noncash Expense for Stock-Based Compensation415 370 
(Increase) Decrease in Accrued Interest Receivable(944)33 
Net Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Fixed Assets48 (2)
(Decrease) Increase in Taxes Payable(253)259 
Decrease (Increase) in Accrued Interest ReceivableDecrease (Increase) in Accrued Interest Receivable517 (944)
Net Loss on Disposal of Fixed AssetsNet Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets48 
Increase (Decrease) in Taxes PayableIncrease (Decrease) in Taxes Payable295 (253)
Payments on Operating LeasesPayments on Operating Leases(412)(312)Payments on Operating Leases(251)(412)
(Decrease) Increase in Accrued Interest Payable(252)331 
Decrease in Accrued Interest PayableDecrease in Accrued Interest Payable(277)(252)
Refund of Federal and State Income TaxesRefund of Federal and State Income Taxes1,311 — 
Other, NetOther, Net(1,329)(136)Other, Net(68)(1,329)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIESNET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES9,198 12,705 NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES2,578 9,198 
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment Securities Available for Sale:Investment Securities Available for Sale:Investment Securities Available for Sale:
Proceeds From Principal Repayments and MaturitiesProceeds From Principal Repayments and Maturities91,219 34,490 Proceeds From Principal Repayments and Maturities29,563 91,219 
Purchases of Debt and Marketable Equity Securities(68,851)(50,185)
Proceeds from Sales of Securities17,893 29,460 
Net Increase in Loans(100,436)(21,531)
Purchases of SecuritiesPurchases of Securities(119,924)(68,851)
Proceeds from Sale of SecuritiesProceeds from Sale of Securities11,967 17,893 
Net Decrease (Increase) in LoansNet Decrease (Increase) in Loans33,378 (100,436)
Purchase of Premises and EquipmentPurchase of Premises and Equipment(184)(66)Purchase of Premises and Equipment(2,275)(184)
Proceeds from Disposal of of Premises and Equipment26 
Asset Acquisition of a Customer List(900)
Proceeds From Sales of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets99 1,123 
(Increase) Decrease in Restricted Equity Securities(305)214 
Acquisition of Bank Owned Life Insurance(750)
Proceeds from Disposal of Premises and EquipmentProceeds from Disposal of Premises and Equipment— 26 
Proceeds From Sale of Other Real Estate OwnedProceeds From Sale of Other Real Estate Owned285 99 
Decrease (Increase) in Restricted Equity SecuritiesDecrease (Increase) in Restricted Equity Securities533 (305)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIESNET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES(60,539)(8,145)NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES(46,473)(60,539)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net Increase in DepositsNet Increase in Deposits80,677 39,250 Net Increase in Deposits52,542 80,677 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Borrowings11,490 (1,861)
Net Increase in Short-Term BorrowingsNet Increase in Short-Term Borrowings12,260 11,490 
Principal Payments on Other Borrowed FundsPrincipal Payments on Other Borrowed Funds(3,000)(3,000)Principal Payments on Other Borrowed Funds(2,000)(3,000)
Cash Dividends PaidCash Dividends Paid(3,888)(3,911)Cash Dividends Paid(3,898)(3,888)
Treasury Stock, Purchases at CostTreasury Stock, Purchases at Cost(1,908)Treasury Stock, Purchases at Cost(2,451)(1,908)
Exercise of Stock OptionsExercise of Stock Options(78)22 Exercise of Stock Options54 (78)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIESNET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES83,293 30,500 NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES56,507 83,293 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSINCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS31,952 35,060 INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS12,612 31,952 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF YEARCASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR80,217 53,353 CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR160,911 80,217 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIODCASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD$112,169 $88,413 CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD$173,523 $112,169 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

6


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 202020202019
(Dollars in thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for:
Interest on deposits and borrowings (including interest credited to deposit accounts of $4,382 and $5,070, respectively)$4,694 $5,497 
Income taxes1,785 2,260 
SUPPLEMENTAL NONCASH DISCLOSURE:
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans115 427 
Income tax refund receivable1,002 
Loan payoff receivable5,628 1,644 
Right of use asset recognized329 1,706 
Lease liability recognized329 1,712 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 202120212020
(Dollars in thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash Paid For:
Interest on Deposits and Borrowings (Including Interest Credited to Deposits of $2,761 and $4,382, Respectively)$2,951 $4,694 
Income Taxes1,524 1,785 
SUPPLEMENTAL NONCASH DISCLOSURE:
Transfer of Loans to Loans Held for Sale10,056 — 
Transfer of Premises and Equipment to Premises and Equipment Held for Sale and Other Assets1,075 — 
Transfer of Deposits to Deposits Held for Sale102,647 — 
Other Real Estate Acquired in Settlement of Loans37 115 
Right of Use Asset Recognized— 329 
Lease Liability Recognized— 329 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CB Financial Services, Inc. (“CB Financial”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Community Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Exchange Underwriters, Inc. (“Exchange Underwriters” or “EU”). CB Financial, and the Bank and Exchange Underwriters are collectively referred to as the “Company”. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). and with general practice within the banking industry. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading in any material respect. In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosureas of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statementsConsolidated Statements of Financial Condition and income and expenses duringfor the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, evaluationother-than-temporary impairment evaluations of securities, for other-than-temporary impairment including related cash flow projections, goodwill and intangible assets impairment, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented. All these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, and they are the only adjustments included in the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the SEC and incorporated into the consolidated financial statements the effect of all material known events determined by Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 855, Subsequent Events, to be recognizable events.
Nature of Operations
The Company derives substantially all its income from banking and bank-related services which include interest earnings on commercial, commercial mortgage, residential real estate and consumer loan financing, as well as interest earnings on investment securities and fees generated from deposit services to its customers. The Company provides banking services through its subsidiary, Community Bank, a Pennsylvania-chartered commercial bank. The Bank operates 15 offices11 branches in Greene, Allegheny, Washington, Fayette and Westmoreland Counties in southwestern Pennsylvania, 6 officesand 5 branches in Brooke, Marshall, Ohio, Upshur and Wetzel Counties in West Virginia, and 1 office in Belmont County in Ohio.Virginia. The Bank is a community-oriented institution offering residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses in its market area. Property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products are offered through Exchange Underwriters, a full-service, independent insurance agency.
Reclassifications
Certain comparative amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect net (loss) income or stockholders’ equity.
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
Assets and liabilities (disposal groups) are classified as held for sale when their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through sale when all of the following criteria are met:
management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group;
the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such disposal groups;
an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the disposal group have been initiated;
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the sale of the disposal group is probable, and transfer of the disposal group is expected to qualify as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond the Company’s control extend the period of time required to sell the disposal group beyond one year;
the disposal group is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and
actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Assets and liabilities held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are presented separately on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met. Gains are not recognized on the sale of a disposal group until the date of sale. The Company assesses the fair value of a disposal group, less any estimated costs to sell, each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and reports any subsequent losses as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group. Assets classified as held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized.
Loans held for sale may consist of residential real estate loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market. These loans are generally sold with loan servicing rights retained. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance charged to income. Gains and losses on residential real estate loans held for sale are included in noninterest income.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company routinely performs assessments of the recoverability of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable and are in excess of their fair value, less estimated costs to sell. If estimated recoverable amounts are lower than carrying values, assets are considered impaired and reduced to their recoverable amounts with the recognized impairment charges recorded in noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.
Long-lived assets are tested for impairment individually or as part of an asset group. An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities.
The Company follows ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, which requires three steps to identify, recognize and measure the impairment of a long-lived asset (asset group) to be held and used:
Step 1 – Consider whether Indicators of Impairment are Present.
The following are examples of such events or changes in circumstances.
A significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset (asset group).
A significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset (asset group) is being used or in its physical condition.
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset (asset group), including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator.
An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset (asset group).
A current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset (asset group).
A current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset (asset group) will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. The term more likely than not refers to a level of likelihood that is more than 50 percent.
Step 2—Test for Recoverability
If indicators of impairment are present, the Company performs a recoverability test comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the long-lived asset or asset group in question to the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group.
Step 3—Measurement of an Impairment Loss
If the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset (asset group), the Company estimates the fair value of the long-lived asset or asset group and recognizes an impairment loss when the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group exceeds the estimated fair value.
An impairment loss is allocated to the long-lived assets of the group on a pro rata basis using the relative carrying amounts of those assets, except that the loss allocated to an individual long-lived asset of the group must not reduce the carrying amount of
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that asset below its fair value whenever the fair value is determinable without undue cost and effort. ASC 360 prohibits the subsequent reversal of an impairment loss for an asset held and used.
Recent Accounting Standards
In March 2020,August 2021, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2021-06, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Financial Services—Depository and Lending (Topic 942), and Financial Services—Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No. 33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants. This ASU incorporates recent SEC rule changes into the FASB Codification, including SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No. 33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants. The SEC rule changes update and expand the statistical disclosures that bank and savings and loan registrants provide to investors, in light of changes in this sector over the past 30 years. The rules also eliminate certain disclosure items that are duplicative of other SEC rules and requirements of U.S. GAAP. The rules replace Industry Guide 3, Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies, with updated disclosure requirements in a new subpart of Regulation S-K. The rules are intended to help ensure that investors have access to more meaningful, relevant information to facilitate their investment and voting decisions. The amendments are effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition or results of operation.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The elective guidance in the ASU applies to modifications of contract terms that will directly replace, or have the potential to replace, an affected rate with another interest rate index, as well as certain contemporaneous modifications of other contract terms related to the replacement of an affected rate. The ASU notes that changes in contract terms that are made to effect the reference rate reform transition are considered related to the replacement of a reference rate if they are not the result of a business decision that is separate from or in addition to changes to the terms of a contract to effect that transition. The optional
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expedient allows companies to account for the modification as if it was not substantial (i.e., do not treat as an extinguishment of debt). The ASU is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. While the LIBOR reform may require extensive changes to the contracts that govern LIBOR based products, as well as our systems and processes, we cannot yet determine whether the Company will be able to use the optional expedient for the changes to contract terms that may be required by LIBOR reform and therefore, the Company cannot yet determine the magnitude of the impact or the overall impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operation.
In August 2018, theDecember 2019, FASB issued ASU 2018-152019-12, , Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)Income taxes (Topic 740); Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2018-15 was issued2019-12 provides amendments intended to help entities evaluatereduce the cost and complexity in accounting for fees paid byincome taxes while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 removes the following exceptions from ASC 740, Income Taxes: (i) exceptions to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation; (ii) exceptions to accounting for basis differences when a customerforeign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment or a foreign equity method investment become a subsidiary; and (iii) exception in interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses. ASU 2019-12 provides the following amendments that simplify and improve guidance with Topic 740: (i) franchise taxes that are based partially on income; (ii) transactions that result in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement) by providing guidancestep up in the tax basis of goodwill; (iii) separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax; (iv) enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods; and (v) employee stock ownership plans and investments in qualified affordable housing projects accounted for determining whenusing the arrangement includes a software license. Theequity method. For public business entities, the amendments align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the amendments. This guidance becameASU 2019-12 are effective for the Companyfiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning in the first quarter 2020 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition or results of operations.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). ASU 2018-13 modifies disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. This ASU removes requirements to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 clarifies that disclosure regarding measurement uncertainty is intended to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. ASU 2018-13 adds certain disclosure requirements, including disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU were effective for the Company beginning in the first quarterafter December 15, 2020. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively, while all other amendments should be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statementstatements of financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating the second step of the goodwill impairment test. Instead, an entity applies a one-step quantitative test and records the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company elected to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04 effective October 31, 2019 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition or results of operations.operation.
In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, ASU 2016-13 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP; and instead requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected. For available-for-sale debt securities, credit losses should be measured in a manner similar to current GAAP, however this ASU requires that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down. ASU 2016-13 affects companies holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The ASU 2016-13 amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in
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leases, off balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. ASU 2016-13 was originally effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB approved a delay of the required implementation date of ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies, including the Company, resulting in a required implementation date for the Company of January 1, 2023. Early adoption will continue to be permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU and expects to recognize a one-time adjustment to the allowance for loan losses upon adoption, but we cannot yet determine the magnitude of the one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operation.
Note 2. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Assets and Liabilities of Branches Held for Sale
Branch Optimization and Operational Efficiency Initiatives
As previously disclosed by the Company on February 23, 2021, May 27, 2021 and June 10, 2021, the Company announced the implementation of branch optimization and operational efficiency strategic initiatives to improve the Bank’s financial performance and operations in order to position the Bank for continued profitable growth. The Bank intends to optimize its current branch network while expanding technology and infrastructure investments in its remaining locations. The decision was the result of a comprehensive internal study that measured branch performance by comparing financial and non-financial indicators to growth opportunities, while evolving changes in consumer preferences, largely driven by the global pandemic, led to an acceleration of branch optimization efforts. The Bank also completed a comprehensive review of its branch network and operating environment to identify solutions to improve operating performance. This review prioritized profitability, efficiency, infrastructure and client experience improvements, automation in operations, and digital marketing and technology investments.
The Bank continues to make progress related to these initiatives through the consolidation of 6 branches that was completed on June 30, 2021, reducing the Bank's branch network to 16 branches. The Bank is also in the process of implementing operational efficiencies related to individualized processes within its branch network and operating environment. In addition, on June 10, 2021, CB Financial, Community Bank, and Citizens Bank of West Virginia, Inc. (“Citizens Bank”) executed a Purchase and Assumption Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Citizens Bank has agreed to purchase certain loans and other assets, and assume certain deposits and other liabilities, of the branch offices of Community Bank located in Buckhannon, West Virginia, and in New Martinsville, West Virginia. The Agreement provides for a 5.0% premium to be paid on assumed deposits, which will be recognized as income upon the expected close of the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to regulatory approval and other closing conditions. As of September 30, 2021, all requisite regulatory approvals had been received.
As a result of the events and changes in circumstances associated with the branch optimization initiatives whereby 6 branches were consolidated and 2 others are to be divested, the Company performed assessments of the recoverability of long-lived assets to determine whether their carrying values may not be recoverable. Utilizing guidance in ASC 360, the Company performed the three step process to identify, recognize and measure the impairment of the long-lived assets.
For the 6 locations that were consolidated:
NaN locations were written down to the fair value of the land based on the appraised value due to plans to raze the buildings.
NaN locations are being marketed for sale and were written down to fair value based on appraised value.
NaN location is leased. Refer to Note 11 for further discussion of the impairment of the right of use asset associated with the operating lease.
For the 2 branches to be divested, fair value of the premises and equipment was determined based on the contractual terms of the Agreement, which provide that the premises and equipment will be purchased at the Company's net book value, net of a $338,000 contractual discount at the acquisition date.
In total, the Company recognized $2,000 and $2.3 million in charges on the premises and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as Writedown on Fixed Assets in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.
The branch optimization and operational efficiency initiatives resulted in $1.3 million and $6.3 million of restructuring-related and other expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The expenses include the aforementioned $2.3 million writedown on fixed assets, a $1.2 million impairment of intangible assets associated with the branch sales (refer to Note 14 for further information) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as well as $1.3 million and $2.9 million of expenses related to contracted services, employee severance costs, branch lease impairment (refer to Note 11 for further information), professional fees, data processing fees, legal and other expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
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Assets and Liabilities of Branches Held for Sale
At September 30, 2021, the Company reclassified the deposits to be assumed to deposits held for sale, loans to be purchased to loans held for sale and premises and equipment to be purchased to premises and equipment held for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The assets and liabilities classified as held for sale of the disposal group related to the branch sales are as follows at September 30, 2021.
September 30,
2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans Held for Sale
Real Estate:
Residential$2,290 
Commercial2,911 
Commercial and Industrial592 
Consumer252 
Other453 
Total Loans Held for Sale$6,498 
Premises and Equipment Held for Sale795 
Deposits Held for Sale
Non-Interest Bearing Demand Deposits$15,070 
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits31,502 
Money Market Accounts17,578 
Savings Accounts20,803 
Time Deposits17,694 
Total Deposits Held for Sale$102,647 
Note 2.3. Earnings (Loss) Earnings Per Share
There are 0no convertible securities which would affect the numerator in calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss) earnings per share; therefore, net income (loss) income as presented on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Income (Loss) Income is used as the numerator.
The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted-average common shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computation.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net (Loss) Income$(17,395)$3,746 $(13,719)$9,650 
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$1,983 $(17,395)$4,605 $(13,719)
Weighted-Average Basic Common Shares OutstandingWeighted-Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding5,395,342 5,433,289 5,406,710 5,433,296 Weighted-Average Basic Common Shares Outstanding5,373,032 5,395,342 5,412,989 5,406,710 
Dilutive Effect of Common Stock Equivalents (Stock Options and Restricted Stock)Dilutive Effect of Common Stock Equivalents (Stock Options and Restricted Stock)25,434 18,409 Dilutive Effect of Common Stock Equivalents (Stock Options and Restricted Stock)17,096 — 7,803 — 
Weighted-Average Diluted Common Shares and Common Stock Equivalents OutstandingWeighted-Average Diluted Common Shares and Common Stock Equivalents Outstanding5,395,342 5,458,723 5,406,710 5,451,705 Weighted-Average Diluted Common Shares and Common Stock Equivalents Outstanding5,390,128 5,395,342 5,420,792 5,406,710 
(Loss) Earnings Per Share:
Earnings (Loss) Per Share:Earnings (Loss) Per Share:
BasicBasic$(3.22)$0.69 $(2.54)$1.78 Basic$0.37 $(3.22)$0.85 $(2.54)
DilutedDiluted(3.22)0.69 (2.54)1.77 Diluted0.37 (3.22)0.85 (2.54)
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The dilutive effect on weighted average diluted common shares outstanding is the result of outstanding stock options and nonvested restricted stock. The following table presents for the periods indicated (a) options to purchase shares of common stock that were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period, and (b) shares of restricted stock awards that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the hypothetical repurchase of shares under the treasury stock method exceeded the weighted average nonvested restricted awards, therefore the effects would be anti-dilutive.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Stock OptionsStock Options220,271 88,253 220,271 88,253 Stock Options71,741 220,271 199,641 220,271 
Restricted StockRestricted Stock49,130 49,130 600 Restricted Stock23,000 49,130 32,360 49,130 
When there is a net loss for the period, the exercise or conversion of any potential shares increases the number of shares in the denominator and results in a lower loss per share. In that situation, the potential shares are antidilutive and not included in the Company's loss per share calculation. Therefore, if there is a net loss, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share.

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Note 3. Investment4. Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Securities:
U.S. Government Agencies$41,994 $16 $(178)$41,832 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions20,761 1,290 22,051 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises88,735 4,049 92,784 
Total Debt Securities151,490 5,355 (178)156,667 
Marketable Equity Securities:
Mutual Funds1,022 
Other1,267 
Total Marketable Equity Securities2,289 
Total Available-for-Sale Securities$158,956 
December 31, 2019September 30, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Securities:
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities:Available-for-Sale Debt Securities:
U.S. Government AgenciesU.S. Government Agencies$47,993 $227 $(164)$48,056 U.S. Government Agencies$50,992 $— $(1,054)$49,938 
Obligations of States and Political SubdivisionsObligations of States and Political Subdivisions25,026 819 (2)25,843 Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions18,356 1,064 — 19,420 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored EnterprisesMortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises118,282 2,601 (107)120,776 Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises140,255 2,205 (770)141,690 
Total Debt Securities191,301 3,647 (273)194,675 
Corporate DebtCorporate Debt7,482 — (1)7,481 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesTotal Available-for-Sale Debt Securities217,085 3,269 (1,825)218,529 
Marketable Equity Securities:
Equity Securities:Equity Securities:
Mutual FundsMutual Funds997 Mutual Funds999 
OtherOther1,713 Other1,823 
Total Marketable Equity Securities2,710 
Total Available-for-Sale Securities$197,385 
Total Equity SecuritiesTotal Equity Securities2,822 
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities$221,351 
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December 31, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities:
U.S. Government Agencies$41,994 $12 $(595)$41,411 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions20,672 1,321 — 21,993 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored Enterprises75,900 3,593 — 79,493 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities138,566 4,926 (595)142,897 
Equity Securities:
Mutual Funds1,019 
Other1,484 
Total Equity Securities2,503 
Total Securities$145,400 
The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2020September 30, 2021
Less than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotalLess than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotal
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government AgenciesU.S. Government Agencies$33,815 $(178)$$$33,815 $(178)U.S. Government Agencies$25,759 $(239)$24,179 $(815)12 $49,938 $(1,054)
Mortgage Backed Securities- Government Sponsored EnterprisesMortgage Backed Securities- Government Sponsored Enterprises10 64,133 (770)— — — 10 64,133 (770)
Corporate DebtCorporate Debt4,950 (1)— — — 4,950 (1)
TotalTotal$33,815 $(178)$$$33,815 $(178)Total18 $94,842 $(1,010)$24,179 $(815)23 $119,021 $(1,825)
December 31, 2019December 31, 2020
Less than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotalLess than 12 months12 Months or GreaterTotal
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number
of
Securities
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government AgenciesU.S. Government Agencies$16,116 $(83)$13,938 $(81)12 $30,054 $(164)U.S. Government Agencies$32,399 $(595)— $— $— $32,399 $(595)
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions509 (2)509 (2)
Mortgage Backed Securities- Government Sponsored Enterprises20,003 (104)1,711 (3)21,714 (107)
TotalTotal13 $36,119 $(187)$16,158 $(86)21 $52,277 $(273)Total$32,399 $(595)— $— $— $32,399 $(595)
For debt securities, the Company does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019,2020, represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company performs a review of the entire securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to identify securities that may indicate an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company’s management considers the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and the financial condition of the issuer. The securities that are temporarily impaired at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 relate principally to changes in market interest rates subsequent to the acquisition of the specific securities. The Company does not intend to sell, orand it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost or maturity of the security.
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Securities available-for-sale with a fair value of $184.4 million and $119.7 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The following table presents the scheduled maturities of debt securities as of the date indicated:
September 30, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Due in One Year or Less$$
Due after One Year through Five Years4,303 4,380 
Due after Five Years through Ten Years55,267 56,462 
Due after Ten Years91,920 95,825 
Total$151,490 $156,667 
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September 30, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Due in One Year or Less$2,583 $2,620 
Due after One Year through Five Years4,394 4,404 
Due after Five Years through Ten Years70,946 71,437 
Due after Ten Years139,162 140,068 
Total$217,085 $218,529 
The following table presents the gross realized gain and loss ofon sales of available-for-sale investmentdebt securities, as well as gain and loss on equity securities from both sales and market adjustments for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Debt Securities
Gross Gain$$50 $489 $62 
Gross Loss(47)(112)
Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investment Securities$$$489 $(50)
Marketable equity All gains and losses presented in the table below are reported in net gain on securities are measured at fair value with changes in fair value included in Change in Fair Value of Marketable Equity Securities on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Income (Loss) Income. Realized gains and losses on sales of marketable equity securities are included in Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of Investment Securities on the Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Income. There were 0 sales of marketable equity securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively..
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Securities
Gross Realized Gain$— $— $225 $489 
Gross Realized Loss— — — — 
Net Gain on Debt Securities$— $— $225 $489 
Equity Securities
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized on Securities Held$18 $(59)$251 $(469)
Net Realized Gain Recognized on Securities Sold— — 
Net Gain (Loss) on Equity Securities$24 $(59)$257 $(469)
Net Gain (Loss) on Securities$24 $(59)$482 $20 
Note 4.5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company’s loan portfolio is segmented to enable management to monitor risk and performance. Real estate loans are further segregated into three classes. Residential mortgages include those secured by residential properties and include home equity loans,. Commercial mortgages consist of loans to commercial borrowers secured by commercial real estate. Construction loans typically consist of loans to build commercial buildings and acquire and develop residential real estate. The commercial and industrial segment consists of four classifications:loans to finance the activities of commercial customers. The consumer segment consists primarily of indirect auto loans as well as personal installment loans and personal or overdraft lines of credit.
Residential mortgage loans are typically longer-term loans and, therefore, generally present greater interest rate risk than the consumer and commercial loans. Under certain economic conditions, housing values may decline, which may increase the risk that the collateral values are not sufficient.
Commercial real estate loans generally present a higher level of credit risk than loans secured by residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effect of general economic conditions on income-producing properties, and the increased difficulty in evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of commercial real estate loans is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. If the cash flow from the project is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed, a bankruptcy court modifies a lease term, or a major tenant is unable to fulfill its lease obligations), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired.
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Construction loans are originated to individuals to finance the construction of residential dwellings and are also originated for the construction of commercial properties, including hotels, apartment buildings, housing developments, and owner-occupied properties used for businesses. Construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is usually 12 to 18 months. At the end of the construction phase, the loan generally converts to a permanent residential or commercial mortgage loan. Construction loan risks include overfunding in comparison to the plans, untimely completion of work, and leasing and stabilization after project completion.
Commercial and industrial loans consumerare generally secured by business assets, inventories, accounts receivable, etc., which present collateral risk.
Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and other loans. shorter terms than residential mortgage loans; however, they have additional credit risk due to the type of collateral securing the loan.
The following table presents the classifications of loans as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$343,955 32.7 %$347,766 36.6 %Residential$317,373 31.7 %$344,142 32.9 %
CommercialCommercial353,904 33.7 351,360 36.9 Commercial379,621 37.9 373,555 35.9 
ConstructionConstruction69,178 6.6 35,605 3.7 Construction78,075 7.8 72,600 6.9 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial144,315 13.7 85,586 9.0 Commercial and Industrial102,360 10.2 126,813 12.1 
ConsumerConsumer117,364 11.2 113,637 11.9 Consumer112,087 11.2 113,854 10.9 
OtherOther22,169 2.1 18,542 1.9 Other12,083 1.2 13,789 1.3 
Total LoansTotal Loans1,050,885 100.0 %952,496 100.0 %Total Loans1,001,599 100.0 %1,044,753 100.0 %
Allowance for Loan LossesAllowance for Loan Losses(13,780)(9,867)Allowance for Loan Losses(11,581)(12,771)
Loans, NetLoans, Net$1,037,105 $942,629 Loans, Net$990,018 $1,031,982 
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020 and provided over $2.0 trillion in emergency economic relief to individuals and businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which included authorizing the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to temporarily guarantee loans under a new 7(a) loan program calledreopened the PaycheckPayroll Protection Program (“PPP”("PPP"). On April 16, 2020, the original $349 billion funding cap was reached. On April 23, 2020, the Paycheck Protection Programweek of January 11, 2021 accepting applications for both First Draw and Health Care Enhancement Act (the “PPP Enhancement Act”) was signed into law and included an additional $484 billion in COVID-19 relief, including allocating an additional $310 billion to replenish the PPP. The second round of theSecond Draw PPP began on April 27, 2020.
Under the PPP, participating SBA and other qualifying lenders can originate loans to eligible businesses that are fully guaranteed by the SBA as to principal and interest, have more favorable terms than traditional SBA loans and may be forgiven if the proceeds are used by the borrower for certain purposes. PPP is designed to help small businesses keep their workforce employed and cover expenses during the COVID-19 crisis. These loans have a two- or five-year loan term to maturity, an interest rate of 1% per annum and loan payments are deferred for six months. The SBA will guarantee 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers. The entire principal amount of a PPP loan, including any accrued interest, is eligible to be reduced by the loan forgiveness amount under the PPP so long as employee and compensation levels of the business are maintained and 60% of the loan proceeds are used for payroll expenses, with the remaining 40% of the loan proceeds used for other qualifying expenses. The Bank receives a processing fee from the SBA ranging from 1% to 5% depending on the size of the loan, which is offset by a 0.75% third-party servicing agent fee.
Loans. As of September 30, 2020,2021, as part of this round of PPP, the Bank originated 638funded 218 PPP loans totaling $71.0$34.6 million with a median loan balancenet deferred origination fees of $35,000. Among$1.3 million.
PPP loans decreased $22.4 million to $32.7 million at September 30, 2021 compared to $55.1 million at December 31, 2020. At September 30, 2021, the largest sectors impactedof PPP loans were $15.6$9.3 million for construction and specialty-trade contractors, $5.9 million in loans for health care and social assistance, $12.6 million for
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construction and specialty-trade contractors, $6.1$4.7 million for professional and technical services, $6.1 million for retail trade, $5.1 million for wholesale trade, $4.6$2.5 million for manufacturing, and $3.4$3.5 million for restaurant and food services. services, and $1.8 million for wholesale trade.
Net SBAunamortized PPP loan origination fees as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $2.2$1.0 million of which $274,000 was recognizedand $1.1 million, respectively. Net PPP loan origination fees earned were $380,000 and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $465,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021, respectively. All PPP loans are classified as commercial and industrial loans held for investment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee.
Total unamortized net deferred loan fees were $2.5$2.1 million and $907,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The increase in unamortized net deferred loan fees is primarily due to PPP loans.
Real estate loans serviced for others, which are not included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, totaled $106.0 million and $100.0$2.0 million at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
The following table presents classification of loans held for sale as of September 30, 2021. Loans held for sale includes $6.5 million related to the Agreement executed with Citizens Bank and $7.4 million of residential real estate loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market. In addition, a $3.6 million nonaccrual and substandard-rated commercial real estate loan secured by a hotel that was transferred into the held for sale portfolio at September 30, 2021 was sold in October 2021 and
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will result in the recognition of an $897,000 gain on sale of loans in the fourth quarter of 2021. This loan previously incurred a $931,000 charge-off in the prior year. There were no loans held for sale at December 31, 2020.
September 30
2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$9,640 
Commercial6,470 
Construction— 
Commercial and Industrial592 
Consumer252 
Other453 
Total Loans Held for Sale$17,407 
The Company uses an eight-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first four categories are not considered criticized and are aggregated as “pass” rated. The criticized rating categories used by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The special mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are below average quality, resulting in an undue credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification. Loans in the substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.
The following table presents loans summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the dates indicated. At September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, there were 0no loans in the criticized category of Loss within the internal risk rating system.
September 30, 2020
Pass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$340,421 $1,045 $2,489 $$343,955 
Commercial311,125 29,383 13,396 353,904 
Construction65,158 3,379 641 69,178 
Commercial and Industrial137,871 4,197 1,614 633 144,315 
Consumer117,315 49 117,364 
Other22,089 80 22,169 
Total Loans$993,979 $38,084 $18,189 $633 $1,050,885 
December 31, 2019
Pass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$343,851 $1,997 $1,918 $$347,766 
Commercial335,436 12,260 3,664 351,360 
Construction33,342 2,263 35,605 
Commercial and Industrial75,201 7,975 1,691 719 85,586 
Consumer113,527 110 113,637 
Other18,452 90 18,542 
Total Loans$919,809 $24,585 $7,383 $719 $952,496 
The increase of $13.5 million in the special mention loan category and $10.8 million in the substandard category as of September 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 was mainly from the downgrade of the hospitality portfolio due to the economic conditions in that industry caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
September 30, 2021
Pass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$314,266 $869 $2,238 $— $317,373 
Commercial339,193 28,018 12,410 — 379,621 
Construction66,649 10,785 641 — 78,075 
Commercial and Industrial87,901 12,410 1,513 536 102,360 
Consumer112,017 — 70 — 112,087 
Other12,012 71 — — 12,083 
Total Loans$932,038 $52,153 $16,872 $536 $1,001,599 
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December 31, 2020
Pass
Special
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$340,573 $1,115 $2,454 $— $344,142 
Commercial320,358 37,482 15,715 — 373,555 
Construction68,343 53 4,204 — 72,600 
Commercial and Industrial113,797 7,787 4,620 609 126,813 
Consumer113,805 — 49 — 113,854 
Other13,711 78 — — 13,789 
Total Loans$970,587 $46,515 $27,042 $609 $1,044,753 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020September 30, 2021
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$341,775 $281 $22 $$303 $1,877 $343,955 Residential$315,124 $613 $— $— $613 $1,636 $317,373 
CommercialCommercial345,772 8,132 353,904 Commercial374,315 — — — — 5,306 379,621 
ConstructionConstruction69,178 69,178 Construction78,075 — — — — — 78,075 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial142,286 2,029 144,315 Commercial and Industrial100,817 — — — — 1,543 102,360 
ConsumerConsumer116,826 452 37 489 49 117,364 Consumer111,515 484 18 — 502 70 112,087 
OtherOther22,169 22,169 Other12,083 — — — — — 12,083 
Total LoansTotal Loans$1,038,006 $733 $59 $$792 $12,087 $1,050,885 Total Loans$991,929 $1,097 $18 $— $1,115 $8,555 $1,001,599 
December 31, 2019December 31, 2020
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
Loans
Current
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$342,010 $3,462 $281 $196 $3,939 $1,817 $347,766 Residential$339,067 $2,919 $315 $— $3,234 $1,841 $344,142 
CommercialCommercial351,104 22 22 234 351,360 Commercial365,712 740 — 741 7,102 373,555 
ConstructionConstruction35,605 35,605 Construction72,600 — — — — — 72,600 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial84,280 388 178 566 740 85,586 Commercial and Industrial124,916 — — — — 1,897 126,813 
ConsumerConsumer112,438 923 140 26 1,089 110 113,637 Consumer112,952 784 61 853 49 113,854 
OtherOther18,542 18,542 Other13,789 — — — — — 13,789 
Total LoansTotal Loans$943,979 $4,795 $599 $222 $5,616 $2,901 $952,496 Total Loans$1,029,036 $3,704 $1,116 $$4,828 $10,889 $1,044,753 
The increasedecrease in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans is primarily relatedat September 30, 2021 compared to 2 hotel loans with a total principal balance of $7.9 million that were impacted by the pandemic and determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates. The increase in nonaccrual commercial and industrial loansDecember 31, 2020 is primarily related to a $1.4$3.6 million relationship with collateralcommercial real estate loan secured by a hotel that was transferred to loans held-for-sale as previously noted, partially offset by a $2.0 million commercial real estate loan secured by a hotel that was moved to nonaccrual status in the current period.
Additional interest income that would have been recorded if the loans that were nonaccrual at September 30, 2021 were current was $33,000 and income shortfalls.$136,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $20,000 and $59,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
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The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. Included in nonperforming loans and assets are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), which are loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in their specific loan category in the nonaccrual loans section. Nonperforming loans do not include loans modified under Section 4013 of the CARES Act and interagency guidance as further explained below.
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans:Nonaccrual Loans:Nonaccrual Loans:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$1,877 $1,817 Residential$1,636 $1,841 
CommercialCommercial8,132 234 Commercial5,306 7,102 
ConstructionConstruction— — 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial2,029 740 Commercial and Industrial1,543 1,897 
ConsumerConsumer49 110 Consumer70 49 
Total Nonaccrual LoansTotal Nonaccrual Loans12,087 2,901 Total Nonaccrual Loans8,555 10,889 
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More:Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More:Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More:
Real Estate:
Residential196 
ConsumerConsumer26 Consumer— 
Total Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More222 Total Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More— 
Total Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More12,087 3,123 Total Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More8,555 10,897 
Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing:Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing:Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing:
Real EstateReal EstateReal Estate
ResidentialResidential660 511 Residential622 650 
CommercialCommercial2,162 1,648 Commercial1,713 2,861 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial96 100 Commercial and Industrial17 80 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings, AccruingTotal Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing2,918 2,259 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing2,352 3,591 
Total Nonperforming LoansTotal Nonperforming Loans15,005 5,382 Total Nonperforming Loans10,907 14,488 
Other Real Estate Owned:Other Real Estate Owned:Other Real Estate Owned:
ResidentialResidential14 41 Residential36 — 
CommercialCommercial208 192 Commercial— 208 
Total Other Real Estate OwnedTotal Other Real Estate Owned222 233 Total Other Real Estate Owned36 208 
Total Nonperforming AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets$15,227 $5,615 Total Nonperforming Assets$10,943 $14,696 
Nonperforming Loans to Total LoansNonperforming Loans to Total Loans1.43 %0.57 %Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans1.09 %1.39 %
Nonperforming Assets to Total AssetsNonperforming Assets to Total Assets1.09 0.42 Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets0.74 1.04 
The recorded investment of residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to applicable requirements of the local jurisdiction was $805,000$775,000 and $1.1 million$806,000 at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
TDRs typically are the result of loss mitigation activities whereby concessions are granted to minimize loss and avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. For a loan modification to be considered a TDR, the borrower must be experiencing financial difficulty and a concession must be granted, except for an insignificant delay in payment. Section 4013 of the CARES Act providesand regulatory guidance promulgated by federal banking regulators provide temporary relief from accounting and financial reporting requirements for TDRs regarding certain short-term loan modifications related to COVID-19. Specifically, the CARES Act provides that the Bank may elect to suspend the requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR and suspend any determination that such loan modifications would be considered a TDR, including the related impairment for accounting purposes. Any modification involving
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a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and that occurs beginning on March 1, 2020 and ends on the earlier of December 31, 2020January 1, 2022 (as extended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021) or the date that is 60 days after the termination date of the national emergency related to
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the COVID-19 outbreak qualify for this exception, including a forbearance arrangement, interest rate modification, repayment plan or any other similar arrangement that defers or delays the payment of principal or interest.
Bank regulatory agencies released an interagency statement that offers practical expedients for modifications that occur in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but it differs with the CARES Act in certain areas. The expedients require a lender to conclude that a borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty if either short-term (e.g., six months or less) modifications are made, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant related to loans in which the borrower is less than 30 days past due on its contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented or the modification or deferral program is mandated by the federal government or a state government. The bank regulatory agencies have subsequently confirmed that their guidance could be applicable for loans that do not qualify for favorable accounting treatment under Section 4013 of the CARES Act. Both Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the interagency statement can be applied to a second modification that occurs after the first modification provided that the second modification does not qualify as a TDR under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or the interagency statement. In its evaluation of whether a payment deferral qualifies as short-term under the interagency statement, an entity should assess multiple payment deferrals collectively (i.e., the cumulative deferrals cannot exceed six months).
The Bank offered forbearance options for borrowers impacted by COVID-19 that provide a short-term delay in payment by primarily allowing: (a) deferral of three to six months of payments; or (b) for consumer loans not secured by a real estate mortgage, three months of interest-only payments that also extends the maturity date of the loan by three months. During the forbearance period, the borrower is not considered delinquent for credit bureau reporting purposes. The Company has elected the practical expedients related to TDRs that are available in the CARES Act and interagency guidance as an entity-wide accounting policy and does not consider any of the forbearance agreements TDRs, delinquent, or nonaccrual.
The following table provides details of loans in forbearance and the forbearance end dates as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
Number
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential11 1,242 0.4 %163 23,653 6.9 %
Commercial13,885 3.9 %111 105,117 30.0 %
Construction7,162 10.4 %15,518 26.6 %
Commercial and Industrial122 0.1 %76 15,697 10.5 %
Consumer12 295 0.3 %170 3,447 2.9 %
Other%2,504 11.2 %
Total Loans in Forbearance34 $22,706 2.2 %527 $165,936 15.9 %
The commercial real estate loans remaining in deferral at September 30, 2020 include 5 hotel loans totaling $10.3 million and the construction loan is a retail project. The loans are scheduled to exit their deferral period in the fourth quarter.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Number
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential— $— — %$749 0.2 %
Commercial— — — %19,818 5.3 %
Construction— — — %1,958 2.7 %
Commercial and Industrial— — — %1,219 1.0 %
Consumer— — — %13 356 0.3 %
Total Loans in Forbearance— $— — %31 $24,100 2.3 %
The concessions granted for the TDRs in the portfolio primarily consist of, but are not limited to, modification of payment or other terms, temporary rate modification and extension of maturity date. Loans classified as TDRs consisted of 1814 loans totaling $3.6$2.9 million at September 30, 20202021 and 1617 loans totaling $3.0$4.2 million at December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there was 1 residential real estate loan modified in a TDR totaling $60,000 that paid off. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 1 residential real estate loan modified in a TDR totaling $851,000 paid off. NaN TDRs subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
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The following tables presenttable presents information at the time of modification related to loans modified in a TDR during the periods indicated. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.2021, there were no loans that were modified that were considered a TDR.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Commercial$504 $519 $
Commercial and Industrial38 38 
Total$542 $557 $

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:
Residential$234 $234 $
Commercial504 519 
Commercial and Industrial38 38 
Total$776 $791 $

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number of ContractsPre- Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost- Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceNumber of ContractsPre- Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost- Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentRelated Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
Residential$10 $10 $
CommercialCommercial$504 $519 $— 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial38 38 — 
TotalTotal$10 10 $Total$542 557 $— 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$71 $71 $Residential$234 $234 $— 
CommercialCommercial504 519 — 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial114 114 Commercial and Industrial38 38 — 
TotalTotal$185 $185 $Total$776 $791 $— 
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, no loans that were previously modified in a TDR paid off in full. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 1 residential real estate loan totaling $3,000, 1 commercial real estate loan totaling $698,000 and 1 commercial and industrial loan totaling $8,000 previously modified in a TDR paid off in full. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, no loans previously modified in a TDR paid off in full. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1 residential real estate loan totaling $60,000 previously modified in a TDR paid off in full
No TDRs subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The following table presents a summary of the loans considered to be impaired as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020September 30, 2021
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$1,216 $— $1,220 $1,220 $34 Residential$1,146 $— $1,150 $1,165 $35 
CommercialCommercial20,896 — 20,916 25,193 811 Commercial13,100 — 13,315 13,361 235 
ConstructionConstruction641 — 641 766 21 Construction641 — 641 641 16 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial881 — 1,069 936 Commercial and Industrial2,066 — 2,351 2,922 24 
Total With No Related Allowance RecordedTotal With No Related Allowance Recorded$23,634 $— $23,846 $28,115 $872 Total With No Related Allowance Recorded$16,953 $— $17,457 $18,089 $310 
With A Related Allowance Recorded:With A Related Allowance Recorded:With A Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$— $— $— $— $— 
CommercialCommercial$9,498 $2,248 $9,528 $9,610 $291 Commercial272 199 272 473 16 
ConstructionConstruction— — — — — 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial1,528 607 1,528 1,609 45 Commercial and Industrial— — — — — 
Total With A Related Allowance RecordedTotal With A Related Allowance Recorded$11,026 $2,855 $11,056 $11,219 $336 Total With A Related Allowance Recorded$272 $199 $272 $473 $16 
Total Impaired Loans:Total Impaired Loans:Total Impaired Loans:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$1,216 $$1,220 $1,220 $34 Residential$1,146 $— $1,150 $1,165 $35 
CommercialCommercial30,394 2,248 30,444 34,803 1,102 Commercial13,372 199 13,587 13,834 251 
ConstructionConstruction641 641 766 21 Construction641 — 641 641 16 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial2,409 607 2,597 2,545 51 Commercial and Industrial2,066 — 2,351 2,922 24 
Total Impaired LoansTotal Impaired Loans$34,660 $2,855 $34,902 $39,334 $1,208 Total Impaired Loans$17,225 $199 $17,729 $18,562 $326 
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December 31, 2019December 31, 2020
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$549 $— $553 $494 $20 Residential$1,183 $— $1,187 $1,194 $46 
CommercialCommercial3,058 — 3,077 3,335 177 Commercial31,865 — 32,887 37,443 1,418 
ConstructionConstruction4,204 — 4,204 4,013 159 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial133 — 135 156 Commercial and Industrial3,296 — 3,506 3,426 89 
Total With No Related Allowance RecordedTotal With No Related Allowance Recorded$3,740 $— $3,765 $3,985 $203 Total With No Related Allowance Recorded$40,548 $— $41,784 $46,076 $1,712 
With A Related Allowance Recorded:With A Related Allowance Recorded:With A Related Allowance Recorded:
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$— $— $— $— $— 
CommercialCommercial$1,646 $274 $1,646 $1,702 $81 Commercial1,524 293 1,524 1,585 72 
ConstructionConstruction— — — — — 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial2,378 610 2,529 2,448 113 Commercial and Industrial2,069 356 2,069 2,114 57 
Total With A Related Allowance RecordedTotal With A Related Allowance Recorded$4,024 $884 $4,175 $4,150 $194 Total With A Related Allowance Recorded$3,593 $649 $3,593 $3,699 $129 
Total Impaired LoansTotal Impaired LoansTotal Impaired Loans
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential$549 $$553 $494 $20 Residential$1,183 $— $1,187 $1,194 $46 
CommercialCommercial4,704 274 4,723 5,037 258 Commercial33,389 293 34,411 39,028 1,490 
ConstructionConstruction4,204 — 4,204 4,013 159 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial2,511 610 2,664 2,604 119 Commercial and Industrial5,365 356 5,575 5,540 146 
Total Impaired LoansTotal Impaired Loans$7,764 $884 $7,940 $8,135 $397 Total Impaired Loans$44,141 $649 $45,377 $49,775 $1,841 
The $26.9 million increase in recorded investment of loans evaluated for impairment decreased $26.9 million at September 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 and was primarily in therelated to commercial real estate category,loans. This is mainlyprimarily the result of no longer evaluating separately for impairment certain commercial real estate loans secured by hotels that have manageable loan-to-value ratios and have exhibited an ability to cash flow during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the expectation that hotel operations strengthen further as occupancy rates increase due to evaluating the hotel portfolioeconomy reopening and resumption of travel. In addition, as previously noted, a $3.6 million commercial real estate loan was transferred into loans held for potential impairment. $16.1 million of hotel loans weresale and was no longer evaluated for impairment and determined to not require specific reserves. NaN hotel loans with a total principal balance of $7.9 million were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates.at September 30, 2021. The loan was subsequently sold in October 2021.
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) summarized by major classificationsprimary segments and segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2020$2,688 $5,160 $820 $1,566 $1,714 $$700 $12,648 
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021$1,588 $5,582 $1,136 $1,152 $941 $— $1,145 $11,544 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(11)(103)(114)Charge-offs— — — — (19)— — (19)
RecoveriesRecoveries38 46 Recoveries— — 11 43 — — 56 
Provision(506)1,711 71 170 (290)44 1,200 
September 30, 2020$2,172 $6,872 $891 $1,742 $1,359 $$744 $13,780 
Provision (Recovery)Provision (Recovery)(98)347 (71)(21)(12)— (145)— 
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021$1,492 $5,929 $1,065 $1,142 $953 $— $1,000 $11,581 
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Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019$2,023 $3,210 $285 $2,412 $1,417 $$520 $9,867 
Charge-offs(36)(239)(275)
Recoveries28 21 134 188 
Provision180 3,634 606 (691)47 224 4,000 
September 30, 2020$2,172 $6,872 $891 $1,742 $1,359 $$744 $13,780 
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020$2,249 $6,010 $889 $1,423 $1,283 $— $917 $12,771 
Charge-offs— — — — (139)— — (139)
Recoveries15 — — 33 101 — — 149 
Provision (Recovery)(772)(81)176 (314)(292)— 83 (1,200)
September 30, 2021$1,492 $5,929 $1,065 $1,142 $953 $— $1,000 $11,581 
September 30, 2021
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$— $199 $— $— $— $— $— $199 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$1,492 $5,730 $1,065 $1,142 $953 $— $1,000 $11,382 
September 30, 2020December 31, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for ImpairmentIndividually Evaluated for Impairment$$2,248 $$607 $$$$2,855 Individually Evaluated for Impairment$— $293 $— $356 $— $— $— $649 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential ImpairmentCollectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,172 $4,624 $891 $1,135 $1,359 $$744 $10,925 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,249 $5,717 $889 $1,067 $1,283 $— $917 $12,122 
December 31, 2019
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$$274 $$610 $$$$884 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,023 $2,936 $285 $1,802 $1,417 $$520 $8,983 
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2020$2,688 $5,160 $820 $1,566 $1,714 $— $700 $12,648 
Charge-offs(11)— — — (103)— — (114)
Recoveries— 38 — — 46 
Provision (Recovery)(506)1,711 71 170 (290)— 44 1,200 
September 30, 2020$2,172 $6,872 $891 $1,742 $1,359 $— $744 $13,780 
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2019$1,096 $3,446 $488 $2,718 $1,500 $$443 $9,691 
Charge-offs(28)(16)(165)(209)
Recoveries35 52 93 
Provision582 (508)49 (278)76 254 175 
September 30, 2019$1,651 $2,973 $537 $2,429 $1,463 $$697 $9,750 

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Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2018$1,050 $2,693 $395 $2,807 $2,027 $$586 $9,558 
December 31, 2019December 31, 2019$2,023 $3,210 $285 $2,412 $1,417 $— $520 $9,867 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(71)(16)(451)(538)Charge-offs(36)— — — (239)— — (275)
RecoveriesRecoveries10 56 107 180 Recoveries28 — 21 134 — — 188 
Provision662 224 142 (369)(220)111 550 
September 30, 2019$1,651 $2,973 $537 $2,429 $1,463 $$697 $9,750 
Provision (Recovery)Provision (Recovery)180 3,634 606 (691)47 — 224 4,000 
September 30, 2020September 30, 2020$2,172 $6,872 $891 $1,742 $1,359 $— $744 $13,780 
September 30, 2019September 30, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherUnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for ImpairmentIndividually Evaluated for Impairment$$300 $$503 $$$$803 Individually Evaluated for Impairment$— $2,248 $— $607 $— $— $— $2,855 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential ImpairmentCollectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$1,651 $2,673 $537 $1,926 $1,463 $$697 $8,947 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment$2,172 $4,624 $891 $1,135 $1,359 $— $744 $10,925 
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a dramatic increase in unemployment and recessionary economic conditions. Based on evaluation of the macroeconomic conditions, the qualitative factors used in the allowance for loan loss analysis relatedlosses was $11.6 million at September 30, 2021 compared to economic trends and industry conditions, specifically because$12.8 million at December 31, 2020. There was a net recovery of vulnerable industries such as hospitality, oil and gas, retail and restaurants, were adjusted in the current year for these circumstances. In addition, the Company has an exposure of hotel loans that have been greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and were evaluated for impairment in the current quarter. NaN hotel loans with a total principal balance of $7.9 million were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates. The combination of these factors primarily resulted in a $1.2 million provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $4.0 millionof provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Prior2021. A $20.8 million decrease in net reservable loans in the current year, which excludes PPP loans and includes the reclassification of $17.4 million of loans to held for sale that do not require a reserve, as well as a decrease in specifically impaired loans and improving economic and industry conditions, contributed to the quarter ended Marchnet recovery in the current period.
The following table presents the major classifications of loans summarized by individually evaluated for impairment and collectively evaluated for potential impairment as of the dates indicated. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, management determined historical loss experience for each segment of loans using a two-year rolling average of the net charge-off data within each loan segment, which was then used in combination with qualitative factors to calculate the general allowance component that covers pools of homogeneous loans that are not specifically evaluated for impairment. For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company began using a five-year rolling average of the net charge-off data within each segment. This change was driven by no net charge-off experience in the commercial real estate and commercial and industrial segments inloans include $32.7 million and $55.1 million, respectively, of PPP loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the prior two-year rolling period asPPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee.
September 30, 2021
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$1,146 $13,372 $641 $2,066 $— $— $17,225 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment316,227 366,249 77,434 100,294 112,087 12,083 984,374 
Total Loans$317,373 $379,621 $78,075 $102,360 $112,087 $12,083 $1,001,599 
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Table of March 31, 2020, which the Company believes does not represent the inherent risks in those segments. In the first quarter of 2018, the Company incurred $1.4 million of commercial and industrial charge-offs, however this period would have been removed from the lookback period as of March 31, 2020 if continuing to use a two-year history. In addition, moving to a five-year history is expected to improve the calculation moving forward by capturing economic ebbs and flows over a longer period while also not heavily weighting one period of charge-off activity.Contents
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December 31, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$1,183 $33,389 $4,204 $5,365 $— $— $44,141 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment342,959 340,166 68,396 121,448 113,854 13,789 1,000,612 
Total Loans$344,142 $373,555 $72,600 $126,813 $113,854 $13,789 $1,044,753 
The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the loans acquired at fair value at the dates indicated.
Accretable Discount
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31, 20192020$1,6281,194 
Accretable Yield(293)(385)
September 30, 20202021$1,335809 
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The following table presents the major classifications of loans summarized by individually evaluated for impairment and collectively evaluated for potential impairment as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$1,216 $30,394 $641 $2,409 $$$34,660 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment342,739 323,510 68,537 141,906 117,364 22,169 1,016,225 
Total Loans$343,955 $353,904 $69,178 $144,315 $117,364 $22,169 $1,050,885 
At September 30, 2020, commercial and industrial contains $71.0 million of PPP loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee.
December 31, 2019
Real
Estate
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real
Estate
Construction
Commercial
and
Industrial
ConsumerOtherTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$549 $4,704 $$2,511 $$$7,764 
Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment347,217 346,656 35,605 83,075 113,637 18,542 944,732 
Total Loans$347,766 $351,360 $35,605 $85,586 $113,637 $18,542 $952,496 
Note 5.6. Time Deposits
The following table shows the maturities of time deposits for the next five years and beyond at the date indicated.
September 30,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)
One Year or Less$86,604 
Over One Through Two Years36,463 
Over Two Through Three Years47,161 
Over Three Through Four Years9,527 
Over Four Through Five Years12,183 
Over Five Years4,312 
Total$196,250 
September 30, 2021Time DepositsTime Deposits Held for SaleTime Deposits,
Net
(Dollars in thousands)
One Year or Less$68,228 $8,560 $59,668 
Over One Through Two Years58,693 4,346 54,347 
Over Two Through Three Years10,758 1,034 9,724 
Over Three Through Four Years11,362 2,415 8,947 
Over Four Through Five Years9,645 1,143 8,502 
Over Five Years3,735 196 3,539 
Total$162,421 $17,694 $144,727 
The balance in time deposits, including time deposits held for sale, that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 totaled $61.6$49.1 million and $69.3$59.2 million as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
23
The aggregate amount of demand deposits, including demand deposits held for sale, that are overdrawn and have been reclassified as loans was $176,000 and $231,000 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

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Note 6.7. Short-Term Borrowings
Borrowings with original maturities of one year or less are classified as short-term and may consist of borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), securities sold under agreements to repurchase or borrowings on revolving lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank or other correspondent banks. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are comprised of customer repurchase agreements, which are overnight sweep accounts with next-day maturities utilized by commercial customers to earn interest on their funds. Securities are pledged as collateral under these agreements in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance and the collateral pledging requirements are monitored on a daily basis. $10.7 million of securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reported as deposits held for sale at September 30, 2021 because the associated deposits will be sold as part of the Agreement with Citizens Bank. See Note 2 for further information.
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The following table sets forth the components of short-term borrowings as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:
Balance at Period EndBalance at Period End$42,061 0.21 %$30,571 0.57 %Balance at Period End$42,623 0.16 %$41,055 0.21 %
Average Balance Outstanding During the PeriodAverage Balance Outstanding During the Period35,922 0.42 29,976 0.62 Average Balance Outstanding During the Period43,745 0.22 37,819 0.36 
Maximum Amount Outstanding at any Month EndMaximum Amount Outstanding at any Month End43,367 34,197 Maximum Amount Outstanding at any Month End52,777 46,123 
Securities Collaterizing the Agreements at Period-End:Securities Collaterizing the Agreements at Period-End:Securities Collaterizing the Agreements at Period-End:
Carrying ValueCarrying Value44,601 37,584 Carrying Value56,351 46,312 
Market ValueMarket Value45,767 37,873 Market Value56,412 47,283 
Note 7.8. Other Borrowed Funds
Other borrowed funds consist of fixed rate advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”).FHLB. The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities of other borrowed funds at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
Amount
Weighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Due in One YearDue in One Year$5,000 2.09 %$6,000 1.97 %Due in One Year$3,000 2.23 %$2,000 2.12 %
Due After One Year to Two YearsDue After One Year to Two Years3,000 2.23 5,000 2.18 Due After One Year to Two Years3,000 2.41 3,000 2.23 
Due After Two Years to Three YearsDue After Two Years to Three Years3,000 2.41 3,000 2.41 Due After Two Years to Three Years— — 3,000 2.41 
TotalTotal$11,000 2.21 %$14,000 2.14 %Total$6,000 2.32 %$8,000 2.27 %
As of September 30, 2020,2021, the CompanyBank maintained a credit arrangement with a maximum borrowing limit of approximately $430.7$420.4 million with the FHLB and available borrowing capacity of $416.9$351.3 million. This arrangement is subject to annual renewal, incurs no service charge, and is secured by a blanket security agreement on $577.1$564.1 million of residential and commercial mortgage loans and the Company’sBank’s investment in FHLB stock. Under this arrangement, the CompanyBank had available a variable rate Line of Credit in the amount of $150.0 million as of September 30, 2020,2021, of which there was 0no outstanding balancebalance.
As an alternative to pledging securities, the FHLB periodically provides standby letters of credit on behalf of the Bank to secure certain public deposits in excess of the level insured by the FDIC. If the FHLB is required to make payment for a beneficiary’s draw, the payment amount is converted into a collateralized advance to the Bank. Standby letters of credit issued on our behalf by the FHLB to secure public deposits were $60.6 million and $90.3 million as of September 30, 2020.2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
At September 30, 2020,2021, the CompanyBank maintained a Borrower-In-Custody of Collateral line of credit agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) for $95.7$82.8 million that requires monthly certification of collateral, is subject to annual renewal, incurs no service charge and is secured by $145.3$124.9 million of commercial and industrial and consumer indirect auto loans. In addition, the CompanyBank also maintains multiple line of credit arrangements with various unaffiliated banks totaling $60.0$50.0 million of which 0no draws had been taken.
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, CB Financial did not maintain any credit facilities.
Note 8.9. Fair Value Disclosure
FASB ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value and provides the framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability at the transaction date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation methods to determine fair value.
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The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 –    Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available.
Level 2 –    Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs
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include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, and other observable inputs.
Level 3 –    Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. Examples of valuation methodologies that would result in Level 3 classification include option pricing models, discounted cash flows, and other similar techniques.
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents the financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and reported on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition as of the dates indicated, by level within the fair value hierarchy. The majority of the Company’s securities are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values for Level 2 securities were primarily determined by a third-party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates. The standard inputs that are normally used include benchmark yields of like securities, reportable trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 or year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Fair Value
Hierarchy
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Fair Value
Hierarchy
September 30
2021
December 31
2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Available for Sales Securities:
Debt Securities:
Securities:Securities:
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities
U.S. Government AgenciesU.S. Government AgenciesLevel 2$41,832 $48,056 U.S. Government AgenciesLevel 2$49,938 $41,411 
Obligations of States and Political SubdivisionsObligations of States and Political SubdivisionsLevel 222,051 25,843 Obligations of States and Political SubdivisionsLevel 219,420 21,993 
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored EnterprisesMortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored EnterprisesLevel 292,784 120,776 Mortgage-Backed Securities - Government-Sponsored EnterprisesLevel 2141,690 79,493 
Total Debt Securities156,667 194,675 
Corporate DebtCorporate DebtLevel 27,481 — 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesTotal Available-for-Sale Debt Securities218,529 142,897 
Marketable Equity Securities:
Equity SecuritiesEquity Securities
Mutual FundsMutual FundsLevel 11,022 997 Mutual FundsLevel 1999 1,019 
OtherOtherLevel 11,267 1,713 OtherLevel 11,823 1,484 
Total Marketable Equity Securities2,289 2,710 
Total Available-for-Sale Securities$158,956 $197,385 
Total Equity SecuritiesTotal Equity Securities2,822 2,503 
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities$221,351 $145,400 
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The following table presents the financial assets on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the dates indicated by level within the fair value hierarchy for only those nonrecurring assets that had a fair value below the carrying amount. The table also presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements.
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Financial AssetFair Value HierarchySeptember 30,
2021
Valuation
Techniques
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans Individually AssessedLevel 3$73 
Appraisal of Collateral (1)
Appraisal Adjustments (2)
%to50 %50.0%
Mortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3733 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate%to11 %10.1%
Prepayment Speed10 %to29 %19.9%
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Fair Value at
Financial AssetFinancial AssetFair Value
Hierarchy
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Valuation
Techniques
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
RangeFinancial AssetFair Value HierarchyDecember 31,
2020
Valuation
Techniques
Significant Unobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired LoansLevel 3$8,171 $3,140 Market Comparable PropertiesMarketability Discount10 %to30 %(1)
Premises and Equipment, NetLevel 3240 Market Comparable PropertiesPrice Per Square Footage$26.88to$34.79
Impaired Loans Individually AssessedImpaired Loans Individually AssessedLevel 3$2,944 
Appraisal of Collateral (1)
Appraisal Adjustments (2)
%to50 %
Mortgage Servicing RightsMortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3694 930 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate%to11 %Mortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3656 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate%to11 %10.0%
Prepayment Rate15.7 %to21.4 %Prepayment Speed12 %to27 %18.7%
OREOOREOLevel 334 58 Market Comparable PropertiesMarketability Discount10 %to30 %(1)OREOLevel 334 
Appraisal of Collateral (1)
Liquidation Expenses (2)
10 %to30 %
(1)Range includes discounts taken since appraisalFair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include various Level 3 inputs, which are not identifiable.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated values.liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of appraisal adjustments and liquidation expense are presented as a percent of the appraisal.
Impaired loans are evaluated when a loan is identified as impaired and valued at the lower of cost or fair value at that time. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the establishment of specific reserves. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the fair value of impaired loans consists of the loan balances of $11.0 million$272,000 and $4.0$3.6 million, respectively, less their specific valuation allowances of $2.9 million$199,000 and $884,000,$649,000, respectively.
Given the change in business purpose of the Monessen branch due to closure, an appraisal was obtained to determine the property value and, as a result, the property was written down to fair value based on market comparable properties. The fair value was determined from a qualified independent appraisal and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, considering expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions. The expected rate of mortgage loan prepayments is the most significant factor driving the value of MSRs. MSRs are considered impaired if the carrying value exceeds fair value. Since the valuation model includes significant unobservable inputs as listed above, MSRs are classified as Level 3. MSRs are reported in other assetsOther Assets in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition and are amortized into mortgage servicing income in Other (Loss) Income in the Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income.
OREO properties are evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value, less estimated selling costs. After acquisition, OREO is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated selling costs. The fair value of an OREO property is determined from a qualified independent appraisal and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1 commercial real estate OREO property with a fair value of $18,000 sold at a gain of $4,000 and 2 residential real estate OREO properties with a fair value of $108,000 sold at a loss of $30,000. In addition, 2 residential real estate loans with a fair value of $81,000 and 1 commercial real estate loan with a fair value of $34,000 transferred to OREO.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 1 commercial real estate OREO property with a fair value of $697,000 was sold at a $33,000 gain and 1 residential OREO property with a fair value of $46,000 was sold at a loss of $3,000. In addition, 3 residential real estate loans with a fair value of $427,000 transferred into OREO, of which 2 properties with a fair value of $386,000 were subsequently sold at a net loss of $36,000.
Financial instruments are defined as cash, evidence of an ownership in an entity, or a contract which creates an obligation or right to receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument from/to a second entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. If no readily available market exists, the fair value estimates for financial instruments should be based upon management’s judgment regarding current economic conditions, interest rate risk, expected cash flows, future estimated losses and other factors, as determined through various option pricing formulas or simulation modeling. As many of these assumptions result from judgments made by management based upon estimates which are inherently uncertain, the resulting estimated fair values may not be indicative of the amount realizable in the sale of a particular financial instrument. In addition,
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changes in the assumptions on which the estimated fair values are based may have significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.
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As certain assets such as deferred tax assets and premises and equipment are not considered financial instruments, the estimated fair value of financial instruments would not represent the full value of the Company.
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Cash and Due From Banks:Cash and Due From Banks:Cash and Due From Banks:
Interest BearingInterest BearingLevel 1$102,400 $102,400 $68,798 $68,798 Interest BearingLevel 1$131,835 $131,835 $145,636 $145,636 
Non-Interest BearingNon-Interest BearingLevel 19,769 9,769 11,419 11,419 Non-Interest BearingLevel 141,688 41,688 15,275 15,275 
Investment Securities:
Available for SaleSee Above158,956 158,956 197,385 197,385 
SecuritiesSecuritiesSee Above221,351 221,351 145,400 145,400 
Loans Held for SaleLoans Held for SaleLevel 217,407 18,304 — — 
Loans, NetLoans, NetLevel 31,037,105 1,076,438 942,629 961,110 Loans, NetLevel 3990,018 1,022,160 1,031,982 1,073,633 
Property and Equipment Held for SaleProperty and Equipment Held for SaleLevel 2795 795 — — 
Restricted StockRestricted StockLevel 23,961 3,961 3,656 3,656 Restricted StockLevel 23,451 3,451 3,984 3,984 
Bank-Owned Life InsuranceLevel 224,639 24,639 24,222 24,222 
Mortgage Servicing RightsMortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3694 694 930 930 Mortgage Servicing RightsLevel 3733 733 656 656 
Accrued Interest ReceivableAccrued Interest ReceivableLevel 24,241 4,241 3,297 3,297 Accrued Interest ReceivableLevel 23,355 3,355 3,872 3,872 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Deposits Held for SaleDeposits Held for SaleLevel 2102,647 107,779 — — 
DepositsDepositsLevel 21,199,036 1,207,246 1,118,359 1,128,078 DepositsLevel 21,185,156 1,186,603 1,224,569 1,231,606 
Short-term BorrowingsLevel 242,061 42,061 30,571 30,571 
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term BorrowingsLevel 242,623 42,623 41,055 41,055 
Other Borrowed FundsOther Borrowed FundsLevel 211,000 11,138 14,000 15,380 Other Borrowed FundsLevel 26,000 6,058 8,000 8,067 
Accrued Interest PayableAccrued Interest PayableLevel 2735 735 987 987 Accrued Interest PayableLevel 2490 490 767 767 

Note 9.10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business primarily to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby and performance letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby and performance letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments and conditional obligations are evaluated the same as on-balance-sheet instruments but do not have a corresponding reserve recorded. The Company’s opinion on not implementing a corresponding reserve for off-balance-sheet instruments is supported by historical factors of no losses recorded due to these items. The Company is continually evaluating these items for credit quality and any future need for the corresponding reserve.
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The following table presents the unused and available credit balances of financial instruments whose contracts represent credit risk at the dates indicated.
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Standby Letters of CreditStandby Letters of Credit$80,369 $42,041 Standby Letters of Credit$110 $120 
Performance Letters of CreditPerformance Letters of Credit2,329 2,521 Performance Letters of Credit2,764 2,947 
Construction MortgagesConstruction Mortgages62,167 59,689 Construction Mortgages56,809 60,312 
Personal Lines of CreditPersonal Lines of Credit6,897 6,456 Personal Lines of Credit7,132 6,930 
Overdraft Protection LinesOverdraft Protection Lines6,407 6,415 Overdraft Protection Lines5,895 6,287 
Home Equity Lines of CreditHome Equity Lines of Credit20,609 20,560 Home Equity Lines of Credit22,797 22,110 
Commercial Lines of CreditCommercial Lines of Credit68,685 102,422 Commercial Lines of Credit74,127 69,738 
Total CommitmentsTotal Commitments$247,463 $240,104 Total Commitments$169,634 $168,444 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the customer. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.
Performance letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These instruments are issued primarily to support bid or performance-related contracts. The coverage period for these instruments is typically a one-year period with an annual renewal option subject to prior approval by management. Fees earned from the issuance of these letters are recognized upon expiration of the letter. For secured letters of credit, the collateral is typically Company deposit instruments or customer business assets.
Note 10.11. Leases
The Company evaluates contracts at commencement to determine if a lease is present. The Company’s lease contracts are all classified as operating leases and create operating right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet.Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The leases are primarily ROU assets of land and building for branch and loan production locations. ROU assets are reported in accrued interestAccrued Interest Receivable and other assetsOther Assets and the related lease liabilities in accrued interestAccrued Interest Payable and other liabilitiesOther Liabilities on the Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition.
The following tables present the lease expense, ROU assets, weighted average term, discount rate and maturity analysis of lease liabilities for operating leases for the periods and dates indicated.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Lease ExpenseOperating Lease Expense$118 $114 $353 $344 Operating Lease Expense$74 $118 $257 $353 
Short-Term Lease ExpenseShort-Term Lease Expense— 25 — 
Variable Lease ExpenseVariable Lease Expense10 17 28 32 Variable Lease Expense10 24 28 
Total Lease ExpenseTotal Lease Expense$128 $131 $381 $376 Total Lease Expense$90 $128 $306 $381 
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Operating Leases:Operating Leases:Operating Leases:
ROU AssetsROU Assets$1,202 $1,289 ROU Assets$741 $1,206 
Weighted Average Lease Term in YearsWeighted Average Lease Term in Years7.227.06Weighted Average Lease Term in Years7.166.95
Weighted Average Discount RateWeighted Average Discount Rate2.55 %2.89 %Weighted Average Discount Rate2.47 %2.39 %
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September 30,
20202021
(Dollars in thousands)
Maturity Analysis:
Due in One Year$348309 
Due After One Year to Two Years255178 
Due After Two Years to Three Years156113 
Due After Three Years to Four Years11390 
Due After Four to Five Years9045 
Due After Five Years375330 
Total$1,3371,065 
Less: Present Value Discount132106 
Lease Liabilities$1,205959 
Impairment of ROU Assets
ROU assets from operating leases are subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, and are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. ASC 360 requires three steps to identify, recognize and measure impairment. If indicators of impairment are present (Step 1), the Company performs a recoverability test (Step 2) comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the ROU asset in question to the carrying amount. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the carrying amount, the Company estimates the fair value of the ROU asset and recognizes an impairment loss when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value (Step 3).
At June 30, 2021, the Company consolidated 6 branches as part of its branch optimization initiative. NaN of the branches was leased and the Company performed the three-step evaluation as outlined above to determine whether the operating lease was impaired. As part of the recoverability test, the Company elected to exclude operating lease liabilities from the carrying amount of the asset group. The undiscounted future cash flows used in the recoverability test were based on assumptions made by the Company rather than market participant assumptions. Since an election was made to exclude operating lease liabilities from the asset or asset group, all future cash lease payments for the lease were also excluded. In addition, the Company elected to exclude operating lease liabilities from the estimated fair value, consistent with the recoverability test When determining the fair value of the ROU asset, the Company estimated what market participants would pay to lease the asset. The ROU asset was valued assuming its highest and best use in its current form.
Based on the analysis, the Company concluded that the ROU asset for this branch was fully impaired as of June 30, 2021, resulting in a remaining ROU carrying value of zero and the recognition of a $227,000 impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The impairment was recognized in Occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
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Note 11.12. Other Noninterest Expense
The details of other noninterest expense for the Company’s Consolidated StatementStatements of (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019,periods indicated are as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Non-Employee CompensationNon-Employee Compensation$155 $131 $449 $402 Non-Employee Compensation$184 $155 $473 $449 
Printing and SuppliesPrinting and Supplies125 96 365 289 Printing and Supplies55 125 218 365 
PostagePostage61 62 176 195 Postage86 61 265 176 
TelephoneTelephone108 157 408 459 Telephone145 108 472 408 
Charitable ContributionsCharitable Contributions32 53 98 146 Charitable Contributions45 32 80 98 
Dues and SubscriptionsDues and Subscriptions36 34 153 132 Dues and Subscriptions33 36 121 153 
Loan ExpensesLoan Expenses149 133 420 345 Loan Expenses86 149 288 420 
Meals and EntertainmentMeals and Entertainment23 74 124 Meals and Entertainment31 — 91 74 
TravelTravel13 50 87 147 Travel27 13 77 87 
TrainingTraining10 18 24 40 Training10 29 24 
Bank AssessmentBank Assessment44 43 132 128 Bank Assessment46 44 134 132 
InsuranceInsurance59 55 173 168 Insurance54 59 173 173 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous127 129 418 489 Miscellaneous106 127 409 418 
Total Other Noninterest ExpenseTotal Other Noninterest Expense$919 $984 $2,977 $3,064 Total Other Noninterest Expense$903 $919 $2,830 $2,977 
Note 12.13. Segment and Related Information
At September 30, 2020,2021, the Company’s business activities were comprised of 2 operating segments, which are community banking and insurance brokerage services. CB Financial is the parent company of the Bank and Exchange Underwriters, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. Exchange Underwriters has an independent board of directors from the Company and is managed separately from the banking and related financial services that the Company offers. Exchange Underwriters is an independent insurance agency that offers property, casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products.
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The following is a table of selected financial data for the Company’s subsidiaries and consolidated results at the dates and for the periods indicated.
Community BankExchange Underwriters, Inc.CB Financial Services, Inc.Net EliminationsConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2020
Assets$1,392,537 $4,408 $133,314 $(137,383)$1,392,876 
Liabilities1,264,864 1,701 15 (7,003)1,259,577 
Stockholders' equity127,673 2,707 133,299 (130,380)133,299 
December 31, 2019
Assets$1,321,001 $4,076 $151,124 $(154,664)$1,321,537 
Liabilities1,178,759 1,194 27 (9,540)1,170,440 
Stockholders' equity142,242 2,882 151,097 (145,124)151,097 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Interest and dividend income$11,639 $$1,310 $(1,294)$11,656 
Interest expense1,240 1,240 
Net interest and dividend income10,399 1,310 (1,294)10,416 
Provision for loan losses1,200 1,200 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses9,199 1,310 (1,294)9,216 
Noninterest income1,208 1,024 (59)2,173 
Noninterest expense28,046 919 28,968 
Undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiary73 — (18,694)18,621 — 
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense(17,566)106 (17,446)17,327 (17,579)
Income tax (benefit) expense(166)33 (51)(184)
Net (loss) income$(17,400)$73 $(17,395)$17,327 $(17,395)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Interest and dividend income$35,664 $$2,634 $(2,589)$35,712 
Interest expense4,442 4,442 
Net interest income31,222 2,634 (2,589)31,270 
Provision for loan losses4,000 4,000 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses27,222 2,634 (2,589)27,270 
Noninterest income (loss)3,760 3,426 (493)6,693 
Noninterest expense44,227 2,806 47,042 
Undistributed net (loss) income of subsidiary433 — (15,991)15,558 — 
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit)(12,812)623 (13,859)12,969 (13,079)
Income tax expense (benefit)590 190 (140)640 
Net (loss) income$(13,402)$433 $(13,719)$12,969 $(13,719)
Community BankExchange Underwriters, Inc.CB Financial Services, Inc.Net EliminationsConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2021
Assets$1,474,626 $4,656 $130,994 $(135,458)$1,474,818 
Liabilities1,352,005 1,672 (9,853)1,343,831 
Stockholders' Equity122,621 2,984 130,987 (125,605)130,987 
December 31, 2020
Assets$1,416,132 $5,379 $134,546 $(139,337)$1,416,720 
Liabilities1,287,148 2,325 16 (7,299)1,282,190 
Stockholders' Equity128,984 3,054 134,530 (132,038)134,530 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest and Dividend Income$10,768 $$1,311 $(1,294)$10,786 
Interest Expense776 — — — 776 
Net Interest and Dividend Income9,992 1,311 (1,294)10,010 
Provision for Loan Losses— — — — — 
Net Interest and Dividend Income After Provision for Loan Losses9,992 1,311 (1,294)10,010 
Noninterest Income975 1,195 28 — 2,198 
Noninterest Expense8,750 1,020 — 9,773 
Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary124 — 654 (778)— 
Income Before Income Tax Expense2,341 176 1,990 (2,072)2,435 
Income Tax Expense393 52 — 452 
Net Income$1,948 $124 $1,983 $(2,072)$1,983 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Interest and Dividend Income$32,536 $$8,456 $(8,402)$32,594 
Interest Expense2,673 — — — 2,673 
Net Interest and Dividend Income29,863 8,456 (8,402)29,921 
(Recovery) Provision for Loan Losses(1,200)— — — (1,200)
Net Interest and Dividend Income After (Recovery) Provision for Loan Losses31,063 8,456 (8,402)31,121 
Noninterest Income3,319 3,995 277 — 7,591 
Noninterest Expense29,898 2,983 — 32,890 
Undistributed Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiary710 — (4,096)3,386 — 
Income Before Income Tax Expense5,194 1,016 4,628 (5,016)5,822 
Income Tax Expense888 306 23 — 1,217 
Net Income$4,306 $710 $4,605 $(5,016)$4,605 
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Community BankExchange Underwriters, Inc.CB Financial Services, Inc.Net EliminationsConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Interest and dividend income$13,083 $$1,318 $(1,304)$13,098 
Interest expense2,002 2,002 
Net interest and dividend income11,081 1,318 (1,304)11,096 
Provision for loan losses175 175 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses10,906 1,318 (1,304)10,921 
Noninterest income (loss)1,018 984 (36)1,966 
Noninterest expense7,401 853 8,257 
Undistributed net income of subsidiary90 — 2,463 (2,553)— 
Income before income tax expense (benefit)4,613 132 3,742 (3,857)4,630 
Income tax expense (benefit)846 42 (4)884 
Net income$3,767 $90 $3,746 $(3,857)$3,746 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Interest and dividend income$38,018 $$3,955 $(3,912)$38,063 
Interest expense5,828 5,828 
Net interest and dividend income32,190 3,955 (3,912)32,235 
Provision for loan losses550 550 
Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses31,640 3,955 (3,912)31,685 
Noninterest income2,966 3,212 67 6,245 
Noninterest expense23,209 2,716 25,934 
Undistributed net income of subsidiary340 — 5,654 (5,994)— 
Income before income tax expense11,737 498 9,667 (9,906)11,996 
Income tax expense2,171 158 17 2,346 
Net income$9,566 $340 $9,650 $(9,906)$9,650 
Note 13. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Deemed to have an indefinite life and not subject to amortization, goodwill is instead tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually on October 31 or more frequently if triggering events occur or impairment indicators exist. The Company operates 2 reporting units – Community Banking segment and Insurance Brokerage Services segment. The Company has assigned 100% of the goodwill to the Community Banking reporting unit.
In 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2017-04 whereby the Company applies a one-step quantitative test and records the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing a step one impairment test is unnecessary. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to the first step of impairment testing.
The COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted the U.S. and most of the world along with government response to curtail the spread of the virus beginning in March 2020 has significantly impacted our market area. These restrictions have resulted in significant adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, and stock market valuations have decreased substantially for most companies in the banking sector, including our Company. In light of the adverse circumstances resulting from COVID-19, management determined it was necessary to evaluate goodwill for impairment.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under a quantitative goodwill impairment test is judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The methodology used to assess impairment was a combination of the income approach
Community BankExchange Underwriters, Inc.CB Financial Services, Inc.Net EliminationsConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Interest and Dividend Income$11,639 $$1,310 $(1,294)$11,656 
Interest Expense1,240 — — — 1,240 
Net Interest and Dividend Income10,399 1,310 (1,294)10,416 
Provision for Loan Losses1,200 — — — 1,200 
Net Interest and Dividend Income After Provision for Loan Losses9,199 1,310 (1,294)9,216 
Noninterest Income1,208 1,024 (59)— 2,173 
Noninterest Expense28,046 919 — 28,968 
Undistributed Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiary73 — (18,694)18,621 — 
(Loss) Income Before Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(17,566)106 (17,446)17,327 (17,579)
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(166)33 (51)— (184)
Net (Loss) Income$(17,400)$73 $(17,395)$17,327 $(17,395)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Interest and Dividend Income$35,664 $$2,634 $(2,589)$35,712 
Interest Expense4,442 — — — 4,442 
Net Interest and Dividend Income31,222 2,634 (2,589)31,270 
Provision for Loan Losses4,000 — — — 4,000 
Net Interest and Dividend Income After Provision for Loan Losses27,222 2,634 (2,589)27,270 
Noninterest Income (Loss)3,760 3,426 (493)— 6,693 
Noninterest Expense44,227 2,806 — 47,042 
Undistributed Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiary433 — (15,991)15,558 — 
(Loss) Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(12,812)623 (13,859)12,969 (13,079)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)590 190 (140)— 640 
Net (Loss) Income$(13,402)$433 $(13,719)$12,969 $(13,719)
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(i.e. discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method) and the market approach (i.e. Guideline Public Company ("GPC") method) to determine the fair value.
In the application of the income approach, the Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit using a DCF analysis. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future earnings or cash flows to present value to arrive at a value that is indicated by market expectations about future amounts. The income approach relies on Level 3 inputs along with a market-derived cost of capital when measuring fair value. Fair value is determined by converting anticipated benefits into a present single value. Once the benefit or benefits are selected, an appropriate discount or capitalization rate is applied to each benefit. These rates are calculated using the appropriate measure for the size and type of company, using financial models and market data as required. The discount rate was derived based on the modified capital asset pricing model. The discount rate applied is comprised of a risk-free rate of return, an equity risk premium, a size premium and a factor covering the systemic market risk and a company specific risk premium. The values for the factors applied are determined primarily using external sources of information. The discount rate was estimated at 13.3%. Using the discount rate derived from the above components, we subtracted an expected sustainable long-term growth estimate of 3.0% given expected growth in the geographic market and the overall long-term economy to arrive at a capitalization rate of 10.3%. The DCF model also used prospective financial information. For purposes of the impairment test, the Company’s financial plans for the remainder of 2020 through 2024 were updated for the projected impact of COVID-19 on the net revenue growth and asset utilization. Estimating future earnings and capital requirements involves judgment and the consideration of past and current performance and overall macroeconomic and regulatory environments.
The market approach uses observable prices and other relevant information that is generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The fair value measure is based on the value that those transactions indicate. Under the market approach, we utilized Level 1 and 2 inputs when measuring fair value. In the application of the market approach, the GPC method of appraisal is based on the premise that pricing multiples of publicly traded companies can be used as a tool to be applied in valuing a closely held entity. A value multiple or ratio relates a stock’s market price to the reported accounting data such as revenue, earnings, and book value. These ratios provide an objective basis for measuring the market’s perception of a stock’s fair value. Value ratios generally reflect the trends in growth, performance and stability of the financial results of operations. In this way, the business and financial risks exhibited by an industry or group of companies can be viewed in relation to market values. Value ratios also reflect the market’s outlook for the economy as a whole. Guideline companies provide a reasonable basis for comparison to the relative investment characteristics of the company being valued. Utilizing publicly traded companies located in Pennsylvania and surrounding states with assets between $1.0 billion and $2.5 billion and return on assets greater than 0.5%, we analyzed the relationships between the guideline companies' asset size, profitability, asset quality and capital ratios and applied a control premium of 34% to the selected guideline company multiples. The control premium is management's estimate of how much a market participant would be willing to pay over the fair market value in consideration of synergies and other benefits that flow from control of the entity.
We also considered the GPC method using trading activity of publicly traded companies that are most similar to the Company. While the banking industry typically has a sufficient level of mergers and acquisitions activity to rely on this method under the market approach, there have only been seven transactions involving target institutions with assets greater than $1 billion announced since March 1, 2020 (post-COVID). Of these, only two have closed. Therefore, we were unable to rely on this method in our analysis.
We then placed equal consideration on the results of the income and market approaches to determine the concluded fair value of the reporting unit. The weighting is judgmental and is based on the perceived level of appropriateness of the valuation methodology. Estimating the fair value involves the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. If current conditions change from those expected, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates described above could change in future periods and require management to further evaluate goodwill for impairment.
As a result of the goodwill impairment test and in connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company concluded that goodwill was impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $18.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 as our estimated fair value was less than our book value. This was a non-cash charge to earnings and had no impact on regulatory capital, cash flows or liquidity position. NaN goodwill impairment charge was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
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The following table presents the changes in the Company's carrying amount of goodwill for the period indicated.
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019$28,425 
Goodwill Impairment(18,693)
September 30, 2020$9,732 
Note 14. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives. The amortization expense represents the estimated decline in value of the underlying asset. The following table presents a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationImpairmentNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Core Deposit IntangibleCore Deposit Intangible$14,103 $(6,562)$7,541 $14,103 $(5,108)$8,995 Core Deposit Intangible$14,103 $(8,386)$(1,178)$4,539 $14,103 $(7,047)$7,056 
Customer ListCustomer List1,800 (410)1,390 1,800 (268)1,532 Customer List1,800 (599)— 1,201 1,800 (457)1,343 
Total Intangible AssetsTotal Intangible Assets$15,903 $(6,972)$8,931 $15,903 $(5,376)$10,527 Total Intangible Assets$15,903 $(8,985)$(1,178)$5,740 $15,903 $(7,504)$8,399 
On June 10, 2021, the Agreement was executed with Citizens Bank pursuant to which Citizens Bank has agreed to assume certain deposits of the branch offices of Community Bank located in Buckhannon, West Virginia, and in New Martinsville, West Virginia. In 2018, the Company recorded a core deposit intangible asset related to the acquisition of these two branches as part of the merger with First West Virginia Bancorp, Inc. As a result of signing the Agreement and the expected sale of a portion of the deposits associated with the remaining core deposit intangible, the Company performed an interim evaluation to determine whether the core deposit intangible was impaired. As a result of the evaluation, the Company determined the carrying amount of the core deposit intangible was impaired $1.2 million. The Company recorded the impairment in Intangible Asset and Goodwill Impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets assumes no activities, such as acquisitions, which would result in additional amortizable intangible assets. Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets in subsequent fiscal years is as follows.follows as of September 30, 2021.
AmountAmount
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Remaining in 2020$532 
20212,128 
Remaining in 2021Remaining in 2021$445 
202220222,128 20221,782 
202320232,128 20231,782 
202420241,430 20241,147 
2025 and thereafter585 
20252025189 
2026 and Thereafter2026 and Thereafter395 
Total Estimated Intangible Asset Amortization ExpenseTotal Estimated Intangible Asset Amortization Expense$8,931 Total Estimated Intangible Asset Amortization Expense$5,740 
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Note 14. Stock Based Compensation
The following table presents stock option information for the periods indicated.
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual
Life in Years
Outstanding at December 31, 2019245,153 $24.36 6.5
Granted15,000 18.60 
Exercised(20,106)22.69 
Forfeited(19,776)26.64 
Outstanding at September 30, 2020220,271 $23.92 6.1
Exercisable at September 30, 2020139,548 $23.67 5.6
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Service Period in Years
Nonvested at September 30, 202080,723 $24.36 6.9
Summary of Significant Assumptions for Newly Issued Stock Options
Expected Term in Years6.5
Expected Volatility25.8 %
Expected Dividends$0.96 
Risk Free Rate of Return0.28 %
The following table presents restricted stock award information for the periods indicated
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value PriceWeighted Average Remaining Service Period in Years
Nonvested at December 31, 201948,030 $28.83 8.1
Granted5,000 18.60 
Vested(600)25.08 
Forfeited(3,300)29.23 
Nonvested at September 30, 202049,130 $27.81 7.6
The Company recognizes expense over a five-year vesting period for the restricted stock awards and stock options. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and stock options was $114,000 and $78,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $370,000 and $232,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense was $195,000 and $363,000, respectively, related to stock options, and $1.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, related to restricted stock awards.
Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 exceeds the exercise price of the stock options. The intrinsic value of stock options was $7,200 and $1.4 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, there were 18,135 and 13,359 shares available under the Plan to be issued in connection with the exercise of stock options, and 58,424 and 60,124 shares that may be issued as restricted stock awards or units. Restricted stock awards or units may be issued above this amount provided that the number of shares reserved for stock options is reduced by three shares for each restricted stock award or unit share granted.
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Note 15. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following table presents MSR activity and net carrying values for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage Servicing Rights:
Balance, Beginning of Period$902 $1,032 $1,029 $1,001 
Additions32 73 64 210 
Amortization(70)(71)(229)(177)
Balance, End of Period$864 $1,034 $864 $1,034 
Valuation Allowance:
Balance, Beginning of Period$(213)$(340)$(373)$(71)
Valuation Allowance Adjustment82 — 242 (269)
Balance, End of Period$(131)$(340)$(131)$(340)
Mortgage Servicing Rights, Net Carrying Value$733 $694 $733 $694 
Amortization of MSRs and the period change in the valuation allowance are reported in Other Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
Real estate loans serviced for others, which are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, totaled $96.6 million and $105.8 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in this report. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, but rather statements based on the Company’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions. Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include, but are not limited to, the following:
General and local economic conditions;
The scope and duration of economic contraction as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the Company’s business and that of the Company’s customers;
Government action in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the Company's business and that of the Company's customers;
Our ability to realize the expected cost savings and other efficiencies related to our branch optimization and operational efficiency initiatives;
Changes in market interest rates, deposit flows, demand for loans, real estate values and competition;
Competitive products and pricing;
The ability of our customers to make scheduled loan payments;
Loan delinquency rates and trends;
Our ability to manage the risks involved in our business;
Our ability to integrate the operations of businesses we acquire;
Our ability to control costs and expenses;
Inflation, market and monetary fluctuations;
Changes in federal and state legislation and regulation applicable to our business;
Actions by our competitors; and
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Other factors disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Many of these risks and uncertainties have been elevated by and may continue to be elevated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The ability to predict the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s future operating results with any precision is difficult and depends on many factors beyond our control.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
Given the numerous unknowns and risks that are heavily weighted to the downside due to COVID-19, our forward-looking statements are subject to the risk that conditions will be substantially different than we currently expect. If efforts to contain COVID-19 are unsuccessful and government restriction last longer than expected, the recession would be much longer and much more severe and damaging. Ineffective fiscal stimulus, or an extended delay in implementing it, are also major risks. The deeper the recession and the longer it lasts, the more it will damage consumer fundamentals and sentiment. This could both prolong the recession and make any recovery weaker. Similarly, the recession could damage business fundamentals. As a result, the outbreak and its consequences, including responsive measures to manage it, have had and are likely to continue to have an adverse effect, possibly materially, on our business and financial performance by adversely affecting, possibly materially, the demand and profitability of our products and services, the valuation of assets and our ability to meet the needs of our customers.
The ability to predict the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s future operating results with any precision is difficult and depends on many factors beyond our control. The Company's market area was impacted by state-wide shelter-in-place orders and closing all but essential businesses. Certain government restrictions remaining in effect. The far-reaching consequences of these actions and the crisis is unknown and will largely depend on the extent and length of the recession combined with how quickly the economy can re-open. For example:
While specific actions have been taken to protect employees through work-at-home arrangements and social distancing measures for those working in our offices, outbreak among employees could result in closure of branches or back office operations for quarantine purposes and result in the unavailability of key employees and disruption of services provided to customers.
The lack of economic activity may curtail lending opportunities, especially from a commercial perspective, and impact our customers involved in vulnerable industries such as hospitality, retail, office space, senior housing, oil and gas, and restaurants.
Forbearance activity and any additional forbearance that may be needed could impact cash flows and liquidity.
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Delinquencies, nonperforming loans, charge-offs and the related provision for loan losses, and foreclosures may significantly increase after forbearance period ends, if economic stimulus does not have the intended outcome, and/or if the economy does not fully re-open allowing people to return to work.
A sustained economic downturn may result in a decrease in the Company’s value and result in potential material impairment to its intangible assets, and/or long-lived assets or additional impairment to goodwill.
The Federal Reserve Board’s decision to drop the benchmark interest rate from a range of 1.5% to 1.75% to start the year to a range of 0% to 0.25% as part of a wide-ranging emergency action to protect the economy from the COVID-19 outbreak may result in an influx of loan refinances that could impact the Company’s net interest income.
The lack of economic activity may negatively impact our noninterest income through less fee activity, such as from customer debit card swipes for purchases.
Insurance commissions may decline because workers compensation policies are mainly determined based on payroll figures, which could decrease due to job loss.
The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as may be required by applicable law or regulation.
General
CB Financial Services Inc. is a bank holding company established in 2006 and headquartered in Carmichaels, Pennsylvania. CB Financial’s business activity is conducted primarily through its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Community Bank.
The Bank is a Pennsylvania-chartered commercial bank headquartered in Carmichaels, Pennsylvania. The Bank operates from 15 offices11 branches in Greene, Allegheny, Washington, Fayette and Westmoreland Counties in southwestern Pennsylvania six officesand five branches in Brooke, Marshall, Ohio, Upshur and Wetzel Counties in West Virginia, and one office in Belmont County in Ohio. On September 30, 2020, the Bank completed the closure of the Monessen office in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania and the Bethlehem office in Ohio County, West Virginia reducing the total number of branches to 22.Virginia. The Bank also has twoa loan production officesoffice in Fayette and Allegheny County, a corporate center in Washington County and an operations center in Greene County in Pennsylvania. The Bank is a community-oriented institution offering residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses in its market area. Property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products are offered through Exchange Underwriters, Inc., the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary that is a full-service, independent insurance agency located in the Washington County.
Overview
The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith. The detailed discussion focuses on our consolidated financial condition as of September 30, 2020,2021, compared to the financial condition as of December 31, 20192020 and the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the three and nine monthmonths ended September 30, 2019.2020.
Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our results of operations also are affected by our provisions for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest income consists primarily of fees and service charges on deposit accounts, insurance commissions, income from bank-owned life insurance and other income. Noninterest expense consists primarily of expenses related to salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, contracted services, legal and professional fees, advertising, deposit and general insurance and other expenses.
Financial institutions like us, in general, are significantly affected by economic conditions, competition, and the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for and supply of housing, competition among lenders, interest rate conditions, and funds availability. Our operations and lending are principally concentrated in southwestern Pennsylvania and Ohio Valley market areas.
Critical Accounting EstimatesBranch Optimization and Operational Efficiency Update
Goodwill. Goodwill representsAs previously disclosed by the excessCompany on February 23, 2021, May 27, 2021 and June 10, 2021, the Company announced the implementation of branch optimization and operational efficiency strategic initiatives to improve the Bank’s financial performance and operations in order to position the Bank for continued profitable growth. The Bank intends to optimize its current branch network while expanding technology and infrastructure investments in its remaining locations. The decision was the result of a comprehensive internal study that measured branch performance by comparing financial and non-financial indicators to growth opportunities, while evolving changes in consumer preferences, largely driven by the global pandemic, led to an acceleration of branch optimization efforts. The Bank also completed a comprehensive review of its branch network and operating environment to identify solutions to improve operating performance. This review prioritized profitability, efficiency, infrastructure and client experience improvements, automation in operations, and digital marketing and technology investments.
The Bank continues to make progress related to these initiatives through the consolidation of six branches that was completed on June 30, 2021, reducing the Bank's branch network to 16 branches. The Bank is also in the process of implementing operational efficiencies related to over 185 individualized processes within its branch network and operating environment. In addition, on June 10, 2021, CB Financial, Community Bank, and Citizens Bank of West Virginia, Inc. (“Citizens Bank”) executed a Purchase and Assumption Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Citizens Bank has agreed to purchase certain loans and other assets, and assume certain deposits and other liabilities, of the costbranch offices of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Deemed to have an indefinite life and not subject to amortization, goodwill is instead tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually on October 31 or more frequently if triggering events occur or impairment indicators exist. The Company operates two reporting units – Community Banking segment and Insurance Brokerage Services segment. The Company has assigned 100% of the goodwill to the Community Banking reporting unit.
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In 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2017-04 whereby the Company applies a one-step quantitative test and records the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing a step one impairment test is unnecessary. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to the first step of impairment testing.
The COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted the U.S. and most of the world along with government response to curtail the spread of the virus beginning in March 2020 has significantly impacted our market area. These restrictions have resulted in significant adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, and stock market valuations have decreased substantially for most companies in the banking sector, including our Company. In light of the adverse circumstances resulting from COVID-19, management determined it was necessary to evaluate goodwill for impairment.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under a quantitative goodwill impairment test is judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The methodology used to assess impairment was a combination of the income approach (i.e. discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method) and the market approach (i.e. Guideline Public Company ("GPC") method) to determine the fair value.
In the application of the income approach, the Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit using a DCF analysis. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future earnings or cash flows to present value to arrive at a value that is indicated by market expectations about future amounts. The income approach relies on Level 3 inputs along with a market-derived cost of capital when measuring fair value. Fair value is determined by converting anticipated benefits into a present single value. Once the benefit or benefits are selected, an appropriate discount or capitalization rate is applied to each benefit. These rates are calculated using the appropriate measure for the size and type of company, using financial models and market data as required. The discount rate was derived based on the modified capital asset pricing model. The discount rate applied is comprised of a risk-free rate of return, an equity risk premium, a size premium and a factor covering the systemic market risk and a company specific risk premium. The values for the factors applied are determined primarily using external sources of information. The discount rate was estimated at 13.3%. Using the discount rate derived from the above components, we subtracted an expected sustainable long-term growth estimate of 3.0% given expected growth in the geographic market and the overall long-term economy to arrive at a capitalization rate of 10.3%. The DCF model also used prospective financial information. For purposes of the impairment test, the Company’s financial plans for the remainder of 2020 through 2024 were updated for the projected impact of COVID-19 on the net revenue growth and asset utilization. Estimating future earnings and capital requirements involves judgment and the consideration of past and current performance and overall macroeconomic and regulatory environments.
The market approach uses observable prices and other relevant information that is generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The fair value measure is based on the value that those transactions indicate. Under the market approach, we utilized Level 1 and 2 inputs when measuring fair value. In the application of the market approach, the GPC method of appraisal is based on the premise that pricing multiples of publicly traded companies can be used as a tool to be applied in valuing a closely held entity. A value multiple or ratio relates a stock’s market price to the reported accounting data such as revenue, earnings, and book value. These ratios provide an objective basis for measuring the market’s perception of a stock’s fair value. Value ratios generally reflect the trends in growth, performance and stability of the financial results of operations. In this way, the business and financial risks exhibited by an industry or group of companies can be viewed in relation to market values. Value ratios also reflect the market’s outlook for the economy as a whole. Guideline companies provide a reasonable basis for comparison to the relative investment characteristics of the company being valued. Utilizing publicly traded companiesBank located in Pennsylvania and surrounding states with assets between $1.0 billion and $2.5 billion and return on assets greater than 0.5%, we analyzed the relationships between the guideline companies' asset size, profitability, asset quality and capital ratios and applied a control premium of 34% to the selected guideline company multiples. The control premium is management's estimate of how much a market participant would be willing to pay over the fair market value in consideration of synergies and other benefits that flow from control of the entity.
We also considered the GPC method using trading activity of publicly traded companies that are most similar to the Company. While the banking industry typically has a sufficient level of mergers and acquisitions activity to rely on this method under the market approach, there have only been seven transactions involving target institutions with assets greater than $1 billion announced since March 1, 2020 (post-COVID). Of these, only two have closed. Therefore, we were unable to rely on this method in our analysis.
We then placed equal consideration on the results of the income and market approaches to determine the concluded fair value of the reporting unit. The weighting is judgmental and is based on the perceived level of appropriateness of the valuation methodology. Estimating the fair value involves the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number ofBuckhannon, West
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factors including actual operating results. If current conditions changeVirginia, and in New Martinsville, West Virginia. The Agreement provides for a 5.0% premium to be paid on assumed deposits, which will be recognized as income upon the expected close of the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to regulatory approval and other closing conditions. As of September 30, 2021, all requisite regulatory approvals had been received.
The Company presently expects to incur $7.9 million of non-recurring expenses in 2021 and, as of September 30, 2021, has incurred $6.3 million of expenses related to these items. The expenses include a $2.3 million writedown on fixed assets and a $1.2 million impairment of intangible assets associated with the branch consolidations in the second quarter and the pending branch sales expected to be finalized in the fourth quarter. In addition, as part of the Company's branch optimization and operational efficiency initiatives, the Company incurred $2.9 million of expenses related to contracted services, employee severance costs, branch lease impairment, professional fees, data processing fees, legal and other expenses.
The majority of the remaining expenses to be recognized in 2021 are related to approximately $600,000 in contracted services aimed at improving the operational and revenue efficiency at the bank in the long-term. The Company anticipates cost savings from thosethis initiative ranging from approximately $2.5 million to $3.5 million in 2022, as well as expected it is reasonably possible that the judgmentsenhanced revenue and estimates described above could changefee generating capacity in future periods and require management to further evaluate goodwill for impairment.years.
AsIn addition, the Company expects an annual reduction in pre-tax operating expenses in 2021 of approximately $1.0 million, along with $3.0 million of ongoing pre-tax cost savings as a result of the goodwill impairment test, andbranch optimization initiatives. The Company expects these estimated cost savings to be incremental to net income beginning in connection with2022. These estimated cost savings exclude the preparationfavorable impact of the consolidated financial statements includedexpected premium from sale of branches expected to be recognized in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company concluded that goodwill was impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment chargefourth quarter of $18.7 million for the three2021 and nine months ended September 30, 2020 as ourcurrently estimated fair value was less than our book value. This was a non-cash charge to earnings and had no impact on regulatory capital, cash flows or liquidity position. No goodwill impairment charge was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.be $5.1 million.
Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial measures presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”),U.S. GAAP, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information in understanding our underlying results of operations or financial position and our business and performance trends as they facilitate comparisons with the performance of other companies in the financial services industry. Non-GAAP adjusted items impacting the Company's financial performance are identified to assist investors in providing a complete understanding of factors and trends affecting the Company’s business and in analyzing the Company’s operating results on the same basis as that applied by management. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance the understanding of our business and performance, they should not be considered an alternative to GAAP financial measures or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable with non-GAAP measures which may be presented by other companies. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found herein.
The interest income on interest-earning assets, net interest rate spread and net interest margin are presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and securities using the federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent.21.0%. We believe the presentation of net interest income on a FTE basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice.
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The following table reconciles net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin on a FTE basis for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income per Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Income (GAAP)$11,656 $13,098 $35,712 $38,063 
Adjustment to FTE Basis53 56 165 203 
Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)11,709 13,154 35,877 38,266 
Interest Expense per Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Income1,240 2,002 4,442 5,828 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)$10,469 $11,152 $31,435 $32,438 
Net Interest Rate Spread (GAAP)3.03 %3.50 %3.15 %3.42 %
Adjustment to FTE Basis0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP)3.05 3.52 3.17 3.45 
Net Interest Margin (GAAP)3.19 %3.72 %3.34 %3.64 %
Adjustment to FTE Basis0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP)3.21 3.74 3.35 3.67 
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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021202020212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income (GAAP)$10,786 $11,656 $32,594 $35,712 
Adjustment to FTE Basis41 53 131 165 
Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)10,827 11,709 32,725 35,877 
Interest Expense (GAAP)776 1,240 2,673 4,442 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)$10,051 $10,469 $30,052 $31,435 
Net Interest Rate Spread (GAAP)2.77 %3.03 %2.80 %3.15 %
Adjustment to FTE Basis0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP)2.78 3.05 2.81 3.17 
Net Interest Margin (GAAP)2.88 %3.19 %2.92 %3.34 %
Adjustment to FTE Basis0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP)2.89 3.21 2.93 3.35 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding PPP loans, is a non-GAAP measure that serves as a useful measurement to evaluate the allowance for loan losses without the impact of SBA guaranteed loans.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30,
2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for Loan Losses$13,780 $9,867 
Allowance for Loan Losses (Numerator)Allowance for Loan Losses (Numerator)$11,581 $12,771 
Total LoansTotal Loans1,050,885 $952,496 Total Loans1,001,599 $1,044,753 
PPP LoansPPP Loans(71,028)— PPP Loans(32,703)(55,096)
Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)$979,857 $952,496 
Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP) (Denominator)Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP) (Denominator)$968,896 $989,657 
Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (GAAP)Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (GAAP)1.31 %1.04 %Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (GAAP)1.16 %1.22 %
Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)1.41 %1.04 %Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans, Excluding PPP Loans (Non-GAAP)1.20 %1.29 %
Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure and is calculated based on tangible common equity divided by period-end common shares outstanding. We believe this non-GAAP measure serves as a useful tool to help evaluate the strength and discipline of the Company's capital management strategies and as an additional, conservative measure of the Company’s total value.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30,
2021
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 
Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)$133,299 $151,097 Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)$130,987 $134,530 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, NetGoodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net(18,663)(38,952)Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net(15,472)(18,131)
Tangible Common Equity or Tangible Book Value (Non-GAAP)$114,636 $112,145 
Tangible Common Equity or Tangible Book Value (Non-GAAP) (Numerator)Tangible Common Equity or Tangible Book Value (Non-GAAP) (Numerator)$115,515 $116,399 
Common Shares Outstanding5,398,712 5,463,828 
Common Shares Outstanding (Denominator)Common Shares Outstanding (Denominator)5,330,401 5,434,374 
Book Value per Common Share (GAAP)Book Value per Common Share (GAAP)$24.69 $27.65 Book Value per Common Share (GAAP)$24.57 $24.76 
Tangible Book Value per Common Share (Non-GAAP)Tangible Book Value per Common Share (Non-GAAP)$21.23 $20.52 Tangible Book Value per Common Share (Non-GAAP)$21.67 $21.42 
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Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition Analysis
Assets. Total assets increased $71.3$58.1 million, or 5.4%4.1%, to $1.39$1.47 billion at September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $1.32$1.42 billion at December 31, 2019.2020. The change is primarily due to increases in cash and due from banks and in securities.
Cash and Securities
Cash and due from banks increased $32.0$12.6 million, or 39.9%7.8%, to $112.2$173.5 million at September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $80.2$160.9 million at December 31, 2019. This2020. The change is primarily due to an increase in deposits as further described below in the result of investment security call and paydown activity.Liabilities section.
Investment securities classified as available-for-sale decreased $38.4Securities increased $76.0 million, or 19.5%52.3%, to $159.0$221.4 million at September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $197.4$145.4 million at December 31, 2019. This was primarily the result of $59.52020. Current period activity included $119.9 million of calls of U.S. government agency and municipal securities due to the market interest rate decreases that occurred in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and $31.7purchases, $29.6 million of paydowns, on mortgage-backed securities. In addition, there was the purchase of $68.9and $12.0 million of mortgage-backed and U.S. government agency securities partially offset by $17.9 millionsales, primarily of mortgage-backed securitysecurities, which resulted in the recognition of a $231,000 gain. The purchases were made to earn a higher yield on excess cash. The sales to recognizerecognized gains on higher-interest securities that were paying down quicker than expected.with faster prepayment speeds. In addition, there was a $1.8$2.9 million increasedecrease in the market value of the debt securities portfolio attributed to market interest rate decreases and $469,000 lossa $251,000 gain in market value in the marketable equity securities portfolio, which is primarily comprised of bank stocks.
Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) Update
PPP loans decreased $22.4 million to $32.7 million at September 30, 2021 compared to $55.1 million at December 31, 2020, which includes $34.6 million in originations in the current period offset by loan forgiveness.
$1.1 million of net PPP loan origination fees were unearned at December 31, 2020. Due to activity in the current period, $1.0 million of net PPP loan origination fees were unearned at September 30, 2021. $1.4 million of net PPP loan origination fees were recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, including $380,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $489,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality
Total loans increased $98.4held for investment decreased $43.2 million to $1.05$1.00 billion at September 30, 2020 and represented a 13.7% annualized growth. Year-to-date loan growth was primarily due to originating 638 PPP loans totaling $71.0 million, mainly in the second quarter, which included $2.2 million in net origination fees. Excluding2021. This includes the impact of PPP, organic loan growth was $27.4reclassifying $17.4 million and represented an annualized growth rate of 3.8% asloans to held for sale. Excluding the net decline of September 30, 2020. Additional loan growth was experienced through net funding of $33.6$22.4 million in construction loans.PPP loans in the current period and including $17.4 million of held for sale loans, loans declined $3.4 million. Compared to June 30, 2021, total loans, including loans held for sale and excluding PPP loans, increased $17.0 million, primarily from $23.1 million in commercial real estate loan growth. Average loans for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased $21.42021 decreased $12.4 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 and was primarily driven by the full quarter impact on average balances from PPP loans. In October 2020, the SBA began processing loan2021.
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forgiveness. $1.7 million of origination fees are unearned as of September 30, 2020 and expected to be earned upon receipt of funds from the SBA for forgiveness.
The allowance for loan losses was $13.8$11.6 million at September 30, 20202021 compared to $9.9$12.8 million at December 31, 2019. This reflects2020. There was a $4.0net recovery of $1.2 million of provision for loan loss duelosses in the current year. A $20.8 million decrease in net reservable loans in the current period, which excludes PPP loans and includes the reclassification of $17.4 million of loans to an increaseheld for sale that do not require a reserve, as well as a decrease in specifically impaired loans with specific reserves and net increase in qualitative factors related toimproving economic and industry conditions contributed to account for the adverse economic impact of COVID-19.net recovery in the current period. As a result, the allowance for loan losses to total loans increased from 1.04%was 1.16% at September 30, 2021 compared to 1.22% at December 31, 2019 to 1.31% at September 30, 2020. No allowance was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee. The allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding PPP loans, was 1.41%1.20% at September 30, 2021 compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2020.
Net recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were $37,000, or (0.01)% of average loans on an annualized basis. Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $68,000, or 0.03% of average loans on an annualized basis. Net recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $10,000, or 0.00% of average loans on an annualized basis. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $87,000, or 0.01% of average loans on an annualized basis. Net charge-offs were primarily driven by indirect automobile loans in the consumer loan category in the prior period.
Nonperforming loans, increasedwhich includes nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and accruing loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings within the loans held for investment portfolio, were $10.9 million at September 30, 2021 compared to $15.0 million from $5.4$14.5 million at December 31, 2019 and, coupled with loan growth noted previously, resulted in the nonperforming2020. Nonperforming loans to total loans ratio increase to 1.43%was 1.09% at September 30, 20202021 compared to 0.57%1.39% at December 31, 2019. Nonaccrual2020. A $3.6 million nonaccrual commercial real estate loan under agreement to sell and transferred into the held for sale portfolio at September 30, 2021 was sold in October 2021 and will result in the recognition of an $897,000 gain on sale of loans increased primarily asin the fourth quarter of 2021. This loan previously incurred a result of two hotels with a total principal balance of $7.9 million that were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates and one commercial and industrial relationship totaling $1.4 million downgraded to substandard.$931,000 charge-off in the prior year.
The Bank provided borrower support and relief through short-term loan forbearance options by primarily allowing: (a) deferral of three to six months of payments; or (b) for consumer loans not secured by a real estate mortgage, three
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months of interest-only payments that also extends the maturity date of the loan by three months. In certain circumstances, a second three-month deferral period was granted.
The following table provides details of loans in forbearance at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020September 30, 2021June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Number
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of PortfolioNumber
of
Loans
Amount% of Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate:Real Estate:Real Estate:
ResidentialResidential11 1,242 0.4 %163 23,653 6.9 %Residential— — — %— — — %749 0.2 %
CommercialCommercial13,885 3.9 %111 105,117 30.0 %Commercial— — — %6,544 1.8 %19,818 5.3 %
ConstructionConstruction7,162 10.4 %15,518 26.6 %Construction— — — %— — — %1,958 2.7 %
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial122 0.1 %76 15,697 10.5 %Commercial and Industrial— — — %1,221 1.0 %1,219 1.0 %
ConsumerConsumer12 295 0.3 %170 3,447 2.9 %Consumer— — — %— — — %13 356 0.3 %
Other— — — %2,504 11.2 %
Total Loans in ForbearanceTotal Loans in Forbearance34 $22,706 2.2 %527 $165,936 15.9 %Total Loans in Forbearance— $— — %$7,765 0.8 %31 $24,100 2.3 %
The commercial real estate loans remaining in deferralOther
Premises and equipment decreased $1.8 million to $18.5 million at September 30, 2020 include five hotel loans totaling $10.32021 compared to $20.3 million at December 31, 2020. The Company recognized a $2.3 million writedown on fixed assets related to the branch optimization initiative. In addition, $795,000 of premises and equipment was transferred to held for sale related to the signing of the Agreement with Citizens Bank and the construction loan isimpending sale of the two related branches. The Company also recognized $727,000 of depreciation expense and $280,000 was transferred to Other Assets due to a retail project. These six loans are scheduledbranch closure and marketing of the property for sale. This was offset by $2.3 million of purchases, primarily related to exit their deferral period in the fourth quarter. The following table sets forth detailsoperational efficiency initiative.
Intangible Assets decreased $2.7 million to $5.7 million at September 30, 2021 compared to $8.4 million at December 31, 2020 primarily due to an impairment of industries considered at higher risk$1.2 million and amortization expense of $1.5 million. As a result of signing the Agreement with Citizens Bank and the expected sale of a portion of the deposits associated with the remaining core deposit intangible asset, the Company performed an interim evaluation to be negatively impacted bydetermine whether the COVID-19 pandemic:
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Tablecore deposit intangible was impaired. As a result of Contentsthe evaluation, the Company determined the carrying amount of the core deposit intangible was impaired $1.2 million.
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Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets decreased $2.7 million, or 17.7% to $12.6 million at September 30, 2021, compared to $15.2 million at December 31, 2020 primarily related to the receipt of a $1.3 million federal income tax refund, decrease in prepaid expenses which are mainly paid in advance near the beginning of the year, decrease in restricted stock due to a decline in standby letters of credit usage with the FHLB, and decrease in accrued interest receivable due to customer's first repaying unpaid interest when their forbearance periods ended.
IndustryForbearance
Weighted
Average
Risk
Rating (1)
Industry
Amount
As a
Percent
of Total
Risk
Based
Capital
As a
Percent
of Loan
Class
Number
of
Loans
Weighted
Average
Risk
Rating (1)
Forbearance
Amount
As a
Percent
of
Industry
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial Real Estate - Owner Occupied:
Retail3.6$27,109 23.0 %7.7 %$— — %
Commercial Real Estate - Nonowner Occupied:
Retail3.756,185 47.6 15.9 — — 
Hotels5.324,995 21.2 7.1 55.410,327 41.3 
Construction - Commercial Real Estate:
Retail4.07,992 6.8 11.6 14.07,162 89.6 
Hotels4.35,327 4.5 7.7 — — 
Total:
Retail3.791,286 77.4 14.07,162 
Hotels5.130,322 25.7 55.410,327 
(1) Loan risk rating of 1-4 is considered a pass-rated credit, 5 is special mention, 6 is substandard, 7 is doubtful and 8 is loss.

Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $89.1$61.6 million, or 7.6%4.8%, to $1.26$1.34 billion at September 30, 20202021 compared to $1.17$1.28 billion at December 31, 2019.2020.
Deposits
Deposits benefited from PPP loan origination andTotal deposits, including deposits held for sale, increased $63.2 million to a lesser extent government stimulus payments and increased $80.7 million, or 7.2%, to $1.20$1.29 billion as of September 30, 20202021 compared to $1.12$1.22 billion at December 31, 2019.Noninterest2020. Noninterest bearing demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts increased $68.1$47.8 million, $15.6 million and $15.8$18.4 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease of $23.5$27.6 million in time deposits.
The IRS and stimulus-related payments totaled $29.9 million in the first quarter and the impact of the PPP loans that were originated in the current year and the proceeds of which were subsequentlyinitially deposited at the Bank was approximately $54.8$28.7 million. Annualized deposit growth rate was 9.6% including PPP loan6.9%. Average total deposits and 3.1% without PPP loandecreased $5.7 million, primarily in time deposits, representing organic deposit growth.for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Borrowed Funds
Short-term borrowings increased $11.5$1.6 million, or 37.6%3.9%, to $42.1$42.6 million at September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $30.6$41.1 million at December 31, 2019.2020. At September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, short-term borrowings were comprised entirely of securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The increase isrepurchase, which are related to business deposit customers whose funds, above designated target balances, are transferred into an overnight interest-earning investment account by purchasing
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securities from the Bank’s investment portfolio under an agreement to repurchase. $10.7 million was excluded from short-term borrowings at September 30, 2021 and reported as deposits held for sale.
Other borrowed funds decreased $3.0$2.0 million to $6.0 million at September 30, 2021 due to a FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank borrowing that matured in the current period.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity decreased $17.8$3.5 million, or 11.8%2.6%, to $133.3$131.0 million at September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $151.1$134.5 million at December 31, 2019.2020.
Net lossincome was $13.7$4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
Accumulated other comprehensive income increased $1.4decreased $2.3 million primarily due to market interest rate conditions in the current period on the Bank’s available-for-saleCompany’s debt securities.
The Company declared and paid $3.9 million in dividends to common stockholders in the current year.period.
AsThe Company repurchased $2.5 million of its common stock as part of the Company’sits stock repurchase program, the Company repurchased 67,816 shares of common stock totaling $1.9 million in the current year. COVID-19 prompted the Company to announce on March 19, 2020 that the stock repurchase program was suspended until further notice to preserve excess capital in support of the Bank’s business of providing financial services to its customers and communities.program.
Book value per share (GAAP) was $24.69$24.57 at September 30, 20202021 compared to $27.65$24.76 at December 31, 2019,2020, a decrease of $2.96 primarily due to goodwill impairment.$0.19. Tangible book value per share (Non-GAAP) increased $0.71,$0.25, or 3.5%1.2%, to $21.23$21.67 compared to $20.52$21.42 at December 31, 2019.2020. Refer to Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in this Report.
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Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Quarterly and year-to-dateOverview. Net income was $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $19.4 million compared to a net loss of $17.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Prior year results were impacted by the following:
The Company conducted a goodwill impairment analysis during the most recent quarter. The Company had goodwill of $28.4 million at December 31, 2019, which was primarily related to past bank mergers and, is 100% attributable to the community banking segment. Duedue to the macroeconomic impacts of the pandemic and the overall industry-wide decline in value of stocks and earnings expectations in the banking sector at that time, including the Company's stock, the Company determined its goodwill was no longer supported by its estimate of the Company’s fair value. Therefore, $18.7 million of goodwill was deemed impaired and written off for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, reducing goodwill to $9.7 million at September 30, 2020.off. This non-cash expense was deemed non-core and hashad no impact on tangible equity, cash flows, liquidity or regulatory capital.
The Company incurred a non-cash impairment of fixed assets of $884,000 as a result of the previously announced Monessen branch closure. Given the change in business purpose of the bank owned location, an appraisal was obtained to determine the property value and, as a result,closure whereby the property was written down to fair value. The impairment charge primarily relatesrelated to the write off of the unamortized purchase accounting adjustment associated with the branch, which was the former headquarters of FedFirst Financial Corporation acquired through merger in 2014. In addition, there was a one-time $84,000 early lease termination payment from the Bethlehem branch closure. The Company expects accretive annual earnings of approximately $678,000 from the branch consolidations.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Net Interest and 2019
Overview.Dividend Income. Net loss was $17.4interest and dividend income decreased $406,000, or 3.9%, to $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $21.1 million2021 compared to net income of $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Excluding the impact of goodwill impairment and impairment of fixed assets in the current period, net income decreased $1.9 million, or 50.8%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Net Interest Income.
Net interest income decreased $680,000, or 6.1%, to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202020. Net interest margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) decreased 32 basis points (“bps”) to 2.89% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $11.13.21% the three months ended September 30, 2020. Net interest margin (GAAP) decreased to 2.88% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 3.19% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. While the Company has further controlled its deposit cost structure as deposit balances increased and benefited from nonrenewal or repricing of higher cost time deposits, the net interest margin has decreased primarily due to the low interest rate environment decreasing yields on loans and securities.
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest and dividend income decreased $870,000, or 7.5%, to $10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2021 compared to $11.7 million the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Interest and dividend income on loans decreased $1.4 million,$991,000, or 11.0%9.3%, to $11.7$9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to $13.1 million the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest income on loans decreased $275,000, or 2.5%, $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020. The average balance of loans decreased $31.0 million and the average yield decreased 28 bps to $11.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Although average loans increased $115.4 million3.85% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020.
Interest and fee income on PPP loans was $484,000 for the average yield decreased 62 basis points (“bps”)three months ended September 30, 2021 and contributed 4 bps to 4.13%. The current quarter loan yield, compared to $454,000 for the quarterthree months ended September 30, 2019 was impacted by the declines in interest rate indices in the first quarter of 2020, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the full quarter impact of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans, which decreased loan yield approximately 11 bps. Approximately $274,000 of net loan origination fees were recognized in the current quarter. In addition, the Bank continued to accrue and recognize interest income on loans in forbearance due to expectation that borrowers will resume payment at the end of forbearance and collectibility of the interest income is not in question. However, two hotel loans were placed on nonaccrual in the current quarter which resulted in reversal of $231,000 of previously accrued interest income while the loans were in deferral.
The impact of the accretion of the credit mark on acquired loan portfolios was $94,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $127,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $65,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, or 54 bps in the current period compared to 35 bps in the prior period.
Interest income on taxable investment securities decreased $805,000,increased $90,000, or 51.7%12.0%, to $843,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $753,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 driven by a $76.1$74.4 million decreaseincrease in average investment security balancesecurities balances and 6973 bps decrease in average yield. The Federal
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Reserve’s pandemic-driven decision to drop the benchmark interest rate in March 2020 resulted in the callsignificant calls of $59.5 million in U.S. government agency and municipal securities in the current year. In addition, there were $31.7 million ofand paydowns on mortgage-backed securities in the current year. The fundsdeclining interest rate environment, which were partiallyreplaced with lower-yielding securities or maintained in cash or reinvested in lower rate securities.cash.
Other interest and dividend income, which primarily consists of interest-bearing cash, decreased $309,000,increased $39,000, or 76.3%40.6% to $135,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $96,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020. While the average yield remained comparable to $405,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Average2020, the average other interest-earning assets increased $81.3$41.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily from buildup of cash as a result of calls of U.S. government agency and
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municipal securities activity, PPP loan funds and government stimulus payments but average yield declined 353 bps due to interest rate cuts on interest-earning cash deposits held at other financial institutions.deposited with the Bank.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $762,000,$464,000, or 38.1%37.4%, to $776,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $714,000,$435,000, or 38.3%37.8%, to $715,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202020. While average interest-earning deposits increased $33.7 million compared $1.9 million forto the three months ended September 30, 2019. While average interest-earning deposits increased $13.6 million,2020, interest rate declines for all products driven by pandemic-related interest rate cuts and efforts to control pricing resulted in a 3421 bp, or 39.5%, decrease in average cost compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. In addition, average time deposits and the related average cost decreased $29.5 million and 37 bps, respectively.
Interest expense on other borrowed funds decreased $29,000,$26,000, or 31.9%41.9%, to $62,000$36,000 for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 primarily due to FHLB long-term borrowings that matured and were paid off throughout the last year that resulted in a $6.0$5.0 million decrease in average balance.

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Average Balances and Yields. The following tables present information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. Average balances are derived from daily balances over the periods indicated. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts, and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities interest income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21%21.0% for the periods presented. As such, amounts will not agree to income as reported in the consolidated financial statements. Average balances for loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, and include nonaccrual loans with a zero yield. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2020201920212020
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (1)
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Interest-Earning Assets:Interest-Earning Assets:Interest-Earning Assets:
Loans, Net(2)Loans, Net(2)$1,035,426 $10,744 4.13 %$920,029 $11,015 4.75 %Loans, Net(2)$1,004,474 $9,740 3.85 %$1,035,426 $10,744 4.13 %
Debt SecuritiesDebt SecuritiesDebt Securities
TaxableTaxable123,332 753 2.44 199,388 1,558 3.13 Taxable197,763 843 1.71 123,332 753 2.44 
Tax ExemptTax Exempt13,054 97 2.97 19,906 156 3.13 Tax Exempt11,647 90 3.09 13,054 97 2.97 
Marketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity Securities2,580 19 2.95 2,538 20 3.15 Marketable Equity Securities2,655 19 2.86 2,580 19 2.95 
Other Interest-Earning AssetsOther Interest-Earning Assets123,171 96 0.31 41,863 405 3.84 Other Interest-Earning Assets164,447 135 0.33 123,171 96 0.31 
Total Interest-Earning AssetsTotal Interest-Earning Assets1,297,563 11,709 3.59 1,183,724 13,154 4.41 Total Interest-Earning Assets1,380,986 10,827 3.11 1,297,563 11,709 3.59 
Noninterest-Earning AssetsNoninterest-Earning Assets115,567 135,172 Noninterest-Earning Assets88,291 115,567 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$1,413,130 $1,318,896 Total Assets$1,469,277 $1,413,130 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:Interest-Bearing Liabilities:Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits(3)Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits(3)$245,977 99 0.16 %$226,887 303 0.53 %Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits(3)$275,411 48 0.07 %$245,977 99 0.16 %
Savings(3)Savings(3)230,567 32 0.06 216,923 118 0.22 Savings(3)251,801 21 0.03 230,567 32 0.06 
Money Market(3)Money Market(3)185,644 140 0.30 178,485 241 0.54 Money Market(3)198,167 55 0.11 185,644 140 0.30 
Time Deposits(3)Time Deposits(3)198,184 879 1.76 224,483 1,202 2.12 Time Deposits(3)168,654 591 1.39 198,184 879 1.76 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits(3)Total Interest-Bearing Deposits(3)860,372 1,150 0.53 846,778 1,864 0.87 Total Interest-Bearing Deposits(3)894,033 715 0.32 860,372 1,150 0.53 
Borrowings53,512 90 0.67 45,066 138 1.21 
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term Borrowings
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase40,818 25 0.24 42,512 28 0.26 
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings6,000 36 2.38 11,000 62 2.24 
Total Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-Bearing Liabilities913,884 1,240 0.54 891,844 2,002 0.89 Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities940,851 776 0.33 913,884 1,240 0.54 
Noninterest-Bearing Demand DepositsNoninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits337,441 269,931 Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits387,746 337,441 
Other LiabilitiesOther Liabilities8,477 9,949 Other Liabilities8,019 8,477 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities1,259,802 1,171,724 Total Liabilities1,336,616 1,259,802 
Stockholders' EquityStockholders' Equity153,328 147,172 Stockholders' Equity132,661 153,328 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,413,130 $1,318,896 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,469,277 $1,413,130 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)(4)
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)(4)
$10,469 $11,152 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)(4)
$10,051 $10,469 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (1)(5)
3.05 %3.52 %
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)(5)
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)(5)
2.78 %3.05 %
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)(6)
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)(6)
$383,679 $291,880 
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)(6)
$440,135 $383,679 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (3)(5)(
3.21 3.74 
Return on Average Assets(4.90)1.13 
Return on Average Equity (4)
(45.13)10.10 
Net Interest Margin (GAAP) (7)
Net Interest Margin (GAAP) (7)
2.88 3.19 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)(7)
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)(7)
2.89 3.21 
Return on Average Assets (1)
Return on Average Assets (1)
0.54 (4.90)
Return on Average Equity (1)
Return on Average Equity (1)
5.93 (45.13)
Average Equity to Average AssetsAverage Equity to Average Assets10.85 11.16 Average Equity to Average Assets9.03 10.85 
Average Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesAverage Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities141.98 132.73 Average Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities146.78 141.98 
PPP LoansPPP Loans$40,313 $484 4.76 $70,571 $454 2.56 
(1)Annualized based on three months ended results.
(2)Net of the allowance for loan losses, and includes nonaccrual loans with a zero yield and loans held for sale.
(3)Includes Deposits Held for Sale
(4)See section entitled "Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" appearing earlier in this quarterly report.
(5)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)(6)Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)(7)Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(4)Annualized based on three months ended results.
(5)See section entitled "Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" appearing earlier in this quarterly report.

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Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21%21.0%. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. The total column represents the sum of the prior columns.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Increase (Decrease) Due toIncrease (Decrease) Due to
VolumeRateTotalVolumeRateTotal
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Interest and Dividend Income:Interest and Dividend Income:Interest and Dividend Income:
Loans, netLoans, net$1,255 $(1,526)$(271)Loans, net$(288)$(716)$(1,004)
Debt Securities:Debt Securities:Debt Securities:
TaxableTaxable(509)(296)(805)Taxable360 (270)90 
Exempt From Federal TaxExempt From Federal Tax(51)(8)(59)Exempt From Federal Tax(11)(7)
Marketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity Securities— (1)(1)Marketable Equity Securities(1)— 
Other Interest-Earning AssetsOther Interest-Earning Assets293 (602)(309)Other Interest-Earning Assets33 39 
Total Interest-Earning AssetsTotal Interest-Earning Assets988 (2,433)(1,445)Total Interest-Earning Assets95 (977)(882)
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
DepositsDeposits22 (736)(714)Deposits36 (471)(435)
Borrowings21 (69)(48)
Short-Term Borrowings:Short-Term Borrowings:
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase(1)(2)(3)
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings(30)(26)
Total Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-Bearing Liabilities43 (805)(762)Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities(469)(464)
Change in Net Interest Income$945 $(1,628)$(683)
Change in Net Interest and Dividend IncomeChange in Net Interest and Dividend Income$90 $(508)$(418)
Provision for Loan Losses. TheThere was no provision for loan losses wasfor the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020. Specific loan loss reserves on impaired loans decreased in the current quarter, but was partially offset by an increase in loan balances that require a loan loss reserve, which excludes PPP loans and loans held for sale. The $1.2 million provision in the prior period was primarily due to $300,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $175,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The Company has an exposure of hoteltwo commercial real estate loans secured by hotels that have been greatlywere impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and were evaluated for impairment in the current quarter. Two hotels with a total principal balance of $7.9 million were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates and was a driving factorfactors in a $2.3 million increase in specific reserves and current quarter provision.reserves. This was partially offset by a reduction in the qualitative factors related to economic trends and industry conditions due to improving macroeconomic conditions as the economy continues to reopen fromafter the second quarter 2020 pandemic-related shutdown. In addition, $16.1 million of hotel loans excluded from homogenous loan pools were evaluated for impairment and determined to not require specific reserves.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $68,000, or 0.03% net charge-offs to average loans on an annualized basis. Net charge-offs were $116,000, or 0.05% to average loans on an annualized basis, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 driven by higher automobile loan charge-offs.
Noninterest Income.Noninterest income increased $207,000,$25,000, or 10.5%1.2%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $2.02021, and remained consistent with $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020.
Service fees decreased $85,000increased $48,000 to $602,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $554,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 due to an increase in customer account usage compared to $639,000the prior year period.
Insurance commissions increased $115,000 to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to decrease in overdraft fees and customer usage from the pandemic.
Insurance commissions increased $94,0002021 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 comparedprimarily due to $985,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Insurance commissions decreased $34,000an increase in the current quarter.commercial-related insurance policy revenue.
Net gain on sale of loans was $49,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $435,000 infor the current period with robustthree months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to increased mortgage loan production from refinances in the current quarter comparedprior year, which were sold to $48,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019.
The Company recorded a $65,000 net lossreduce interest rate risk on disposal of fixed assetslower yielding, long-term assets. In addition, in the current quarter, primarily related to the sale of the former Exchange Underwriters headquarters.Bank sold a substandard commercial real estate loan, which resulted in a $78,000 loss on sale.
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Other (loss) income includedwas $80,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to a $71,000 increase in amortization$2,000 loss for the three months ended September 30, 2020 due to an $82,000 valuation allowance adjustment on mortgage servicing rights in the current quarter due to increased prepayment speeds on the serviced mortgage portfolio.period.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $20.7decreased $19.2 million, or 250.8%66.3%, to $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $29.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020. Excluding the impact of non-cash charges related to $8.3an $18.7 million goodwill impairment and $884,000 writedown on fixed assets in the prior year period, noninterest expense increased $380,000 to $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. This was primarily impacted by goodwill impairment of $18.7 million and writedown on fixed assets of $884,000 as previously noted. Excluding the impact of these non-cash charges, noninterest expense increased $1.1 million, or 13.7%,2021 compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The current period was impacted by $1.3 million of other branch optimization and operational efficiency strategic expenses.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $496,000decreased $337,000 to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase wasdecrease is primarily due to merit and promotional increases andthe branch optimization initiative as well as $113,000 of one-time payments in the prior period related to the transition and retention of a permanent CEO.
Occupancy expense increased $162,000decreased $144,000 to $615,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $759,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020. The decrease is primarily due to $597,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily related tobranch optimization initiative and the recognition in the prior year period of a one-time $84,000 early lease termination payment from the Bethlehem branch closure and increase in property management costs.closure.
Contracted services increased $219,000$910,000 to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $531,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 comparedThe current period includes $1.2 million of expenses associated with the engagement of a third-party workflow optimization expert to $312,000 forassist in implementing robotic process automations and more effective sales management designed to improve operational efficiencies in the three months ended September 30, 2019 primarily duenear and long-term and engagement of other third party specialists to assist in core platform improvements and efficiencies. The prior period included expenses related to the hiring of temporary employees hired to assist with PPP loan processing and consultants used to assist in infrastructure improvements.
Data processing increased $112,000$59,000 to $541,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $482,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $370,000 for the three months ended September 30, 20192020. This is primarily due to technology investments.investments associated with the branch optimization and efficiency initiative.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessment expense increased $167,000$121,000 to $293,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $172,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020. The increase in assessment was due to $5,000an increase in deposits as well as a net loss recognized during the assessment period and the increase in nonperforming loans negatively impacting the assessment rate in the current period.
Legal and professional fees increased $19,000 to $180,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to deposit insurance fund credits approved for banks with less than $10 billion in assets in the prior period.
Legal fees and professional fees increased $44,0002021 compared to $161,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compareddue to $117,000a legal fees associated with the branch optimization initiative in the current period surpassing fees in the prior period associated with the retention of a permanent CEO.
Advertising increased $77,000 to $225,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to fees associated with the retention of a permanent CEO in the current period.
Advertising decreased $60,0002021 compared to $148,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compareddue to $208,000increased marketing initiatives in the current period associated with the Bank's 120th anniversary.
Amortization of intangible assets decreased $86,000 to $446,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due2021 compared to reduced marketing initiatives during the pandemic.
Other noninterest expense decreased $65,000 to $919,000$532,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 comparedprimarily due to $984,000current year impairment in core deposit intangible asset from the announcement of the branch sales, which reduced the remaining amount of intangible assets to amortize.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $452,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due2021 compared to decreases in travel-related, meals and telephone costs from employee work-at home arrangements during the pandemic.
Income Tax Expense. Incomeincome tax benefit wasof $184,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 a decrease of $1.1 million compared2020. This change was primarily related to pretax income tax expense of $884,000 forin the three months ended September 30, 2019.current period. While the goodwill impairment charge in the prior period was non-tax deductible, income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was impacted by a $338,000 benefit related to the reversal of a deferred tax liability associated with goodwill. Due to goodwill being partially impaired, a proportional amount of the deferred tax liability was reversed.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020
Overview. Net income was $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $18.3 million compared to net loss wasof $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2020. Prior year results were impacted by the following:
The Company conducted a decreasegoodwill impairment analysis and, due to the macroeconomic impacts of $23.4the pandemic and the overall industry-wide decline in value of stocks and earnings expectations in the banking sector at that time,
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including the Company's stock, the Company determined its goodwill was no longer supported by its estimate of the Company’s fair value. Therefore, $18.7 million comparedof goodwill was deemed impaired and written off. This non-cash expense was deemed non-core and had no impact on tangible equity, cash flows, liquidity or regulatory capital.
The Company incurred a non-cash impairment of fixed assets of $884,000 as a result of the Monessen branch closure whereby the property was written down to netfair value. The impairment charge primarily related to the write off of the unamortized purchase accounting adjustment associated with the branch, which was the former headquarters of FedFirst Financial Corporation acquired through merger in 2014.
Net Interest and Dividend Income. Net interest and dividend income of $9.7decreased $1.3 million, or 4.3% to $29.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Excluding the impact of goodwill impairment and impairment of fixed assets in the current period, net income decreased $4.1 million, or 42.8%, to $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased $965,000, or 3.0% to $31.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202020. Net interest margin (Non-GAAP FTE) decreased 42 bps to 2.93% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $32.23.35% the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net interest margin (GAAP) decreased to 2.92% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 3.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. While the Company has further controlled its deposit cost structure as deposit balances increased and benefited from nonrenewal or repricing of higher cost time deposits, the net interest margin decreased primarily due to the low interest rate environment decreasing yields on loans and securities.
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest and dividend income decreased $3.1 million, or 8.7%, to $32.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest and dividend income decreased $2.4 million, or 6.2%,2021 compared to $35.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202020.
Interest income on loans decreased $2.3 million or 7.0% to $29.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $38.1$32.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
2020. Although average loans increased $92.0$17.5 million, primarily driven by PPP and mortgage loans, the loan yield for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 decreased 4537 bps to 3.92% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The current period2020 due to the full year impact of the COVID-19 pandemic-related declines in market interest rates beginning in March 2020.
Interest and fee income on PPP loans was $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and contributed 3 bps to loan yield, was significantly impacted bycompared to $770,000 for the 150 bp decline in the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate in Marchnine months ended September 30, 2020, which resulted in immediate decrease in interest rates on adjustable rate loans linked to that index. In addition, PPP loans decreased the loan yield approximately 7 bps in the current year. Approximately $465,000 of net loan origination fees were recognized in the currentprior period.
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The impact of the accretion of the credit mark on acquired loan portfolios was $385,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $293,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $203,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, or 45 bps in the current period compared to 34 bps in the prior period.
Interest income on taxable investment securities decreased $1.4$770,000, or 26.6%, to $2.1 million or 33.0%,for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 driven by a $60.0$9.0 million increased in average taxable investment securities and an 86 bps decrease in average investment securities primarily fromyield. The Federal Reserve pandemic-driven decision to drop the benchmark interest rate in March 2020 resulted in significant calls of U.S. government agency securities and paydowns on mortgage-backed securities in athe declining interest rate environment, which were replaced withby lower-yielding securities. Current period yield benefited from approximately $231,000 in discount accretion from U.S. government agency calls.
Interest from other interest-earning assets, which primarily consists of interest-earning cash, decreased $679,000,$34,000, or 61.9%8.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 even though average balances increased $48.0$95.9 million primarily related to funds received from investment securitydeposit and loan activity. The impact on interest income was primarily due to pandemic-driven declines on market interest rates earned on deposits at other financial institutions, which resulted in a 25332 bp decrease in yield.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $1.4$1.8 million, or 23.8%39.8%, to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.6 million, or 39.8%, to $5.8$2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.3 million, or 23.5%,2021 compared to $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. While average interest-bearing deposits increased $15.2$41.2 million, interest rate declines for all products driven by pandemic-related interest rate cuts, nonrenewal or repricing of higher cost time deposits, and overall efforts to control pricing resulted in a 2128 bp decrease in average cost compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.
Interest expense on other borrowed funds decreased $84,000, 30.2%$82,000, or 42.3%, to $112,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $194,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $278,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to FHLB long-term borrowings that matured and were paid off throughout the last year that resulted in a $6.0$5.2 million decrease in average balance.

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Average Balances and Yields. The following tables present information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. Average balances are derived from daily balances over the periods indicated. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts, and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities interest income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21% for the periods presented. As such, amounts will not agree to income as reported in the consolidated financial statements. Average balances for loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, and include nonaccrual loans with a zero yield. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920212020
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (4)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (1)
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield/
Cost (1)
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Interest-Earning Assets:Interest-Earning Assets:Interest-Earning Assets:
Loans, Net$1,000,157 $32,152 4.29 %$908,198 $32,189 4.74 %
Loans, Net (2)
Loans, Net (2)
$1,017,632 $29,872 3.92 %$1,000,157 $32,152 4.29 %
Debt SecuritiesDebt SecuritiesDebt Securities
TaxableTaxable139,691 2,894 2.76 199,689 4,317 2.88 Taxable148,718 2,124 1.90 139,691 2,894 2.76 
Tax ExemptTax Exempt14,660 354 3.22 25,343 603 3.17 Tax Exempt12,284 282 3.06 14,660 354 3.22 
Marketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity Securities2,575 59 3.06 2,524 60 3.17 Marketable Equity Securities2,645 63 3.18 2,575 59 3.06 
Other Interest-Earning AssetsOther Interest-Earning Assets95,040 418 0.59 47,004 1,097 3.12 Other Interest-Earning Assets190,913 384 0.27 95,040 418 0.59 
Total Interest-Earning AssetsTotal Interest-Earning Assets1,252,123 35,877 3.83 1,182,758 38,266 4.33 Total Interest-Earning Assets1,372,192 32,725 3.19 1,252,123 35,877 3.83 
Noninterest-Earning AssetsNoninterest-Earning Assets114,271 120,291 Noninterest-Earning Assets87,863 114,271 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$1,366,394 $1,303,049 Total Assets$1,460,055 $1,366,394 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:Interest-Bearing Liabilities:Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits$236,293 506 0.29 %$218,812 872 0.53 %
Savings225,473 156 0.09 215,835 413 0.26 
Money Market183,103 576 0.42 180,494 778 0.58 
Time Deposits206,463 2,898 1.87 220,993 3,344 2.02 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits851,332 4,136 0.65 836,134 5,407 0.86 
Borrowings47,514 306 0.86 47,887 421 1.18 
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits (3)
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits (3)
$270,136 181 0.09 %$236,293 506 0.29 %
Savings (3)
Savings (3)
246,340 78 0.04 225,473 156 0.09 
Money Market (3)
Money Market (3)
198,408 223 0.15 183,103 576 0.42 
Time Deposits (3)
Time Deposits (3)
177,690 2,007 1.51 206,463 2,898 1.87 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits (3)
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits (3)
892,574 2,489 0.37 851,332 4,136 0.65 
ST BorrowingsST Borrowings
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase43,745 72 0.22 35,923 112 0.42 
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings6,396 112 2.34 11,591 194 2.24 
Total Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-Bearing Liabilities898,846 4,442 0.66 884,021 5,828 0.88 Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities942,715 2,673 0.38 898,846 4,442 0.66 
Noninterest-Bearing Demand DepositsNoninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits305,677 266,105 Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits374,865 305,677 
Other LiabilitiesOther Liabilities9,025 9,601 Other Liabilities8,293 9,025 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities1,213,548 1,159,727 Total Liabilities1,325,873 1,213,548 
Stockholders' EquityStockholders' Equity152,846 143,322 Stockholders' Equity134,182 152,846 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,366,394��$1,303,049 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,460,055 $1,366,394 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)
$31,435 $32,438 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (1)(5)(
3.17 %3.45 %
Net Interest-Earning Assets (2)
$353,277 $298,737 
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)
Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)
$30,052 $31,435 
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)(5)
Net Interest Rate Spread (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (4)(5)
2.81 %3.17 %
Net Interest-Earning Assets (6)
Net Interest-Earning Assets (6)
$429,477 $353,277 
Net Interest Margin (GAAP) (7)
Net Interest Margin (GAAP) (7)
2.92 3.34 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)(7)
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)(7)
3.35 3.67 
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP) (5)(7)
2.93 3.35 
Return on Average Assets(1)Return on Average Assets(1)(1.34)0.99 Return on Average Assets(1)0.42 (1.34)
Return on Average Equity(1)Return on Average Equity(1)(11.99)9.00 Return on Average Equity(1)4.59 (11.99)
Average Equity to Average AssetsAverage Equity to Average Assets11.19 11.00 Average Equity to Average Assets9.19 11.19 
Average Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesAverage Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities139.30 133.79 Average Interest-Earning Assets to Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities145.56 139.30 
PPP LoansPPP Loans$51,579 $1,797 4.66 $39,241 $770 2.62 
(1)Annualized based on nine months ended results.
(2)Net of the allowance for loan losses, and includes nonaccrual loans with a zero yield and loans held for sale.
(3)Includes Deposits Held for Sale
(4)See section entitled "Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" appearing earlier in this quarterly report.
(5)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)(6)Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)(7)Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(4)Annualized based on nine months ended results.
(5)See section entitled "Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" appearing earlier in this quarterly report.
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Rate Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. FTE yield adjustments have been made for tax exempt loan and securities income utilizing a marginal federal income tax rate of 21%. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. The total column represents the sum of the prior columns.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Increase (Decrease) Due toIncrease (Decrease) Due to
VolumeRateTotalVolumeRateTotal
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Interest and Dividend Income:Interest and Dividend Income:Interest and Dividend Income:
Loans, netLoans, net$3,173 $(3,210)$(37)Loans, net$528 $(2,808)$(2,280)
Debt Securities:Debt Securities:Debt Securities:
TaxableTaxable(1,250)(173)(1,423)Taxable179 (949)(770)
Exempt From Federal TaxExempt From Federal Tax(259)10 (249)Exempt From Federal Tax(55)(17)(72)
Marketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity Securities(2)(1)Marketable Equity Securities
Other Interest-Earning AssetsOther Interest-Earning Assets614 (1,293)(679)Other Interest-Earning Assets273 (307)(34)
Total Interest-Earning AssetsTotal Interest-Earning Assets2,279 (4,668)(2,389)Total Interest-Earning Assets927 (4,079)(3,152)
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
DepositsDeposits66 (1,337)(1,271)Deposits213 (1,860)(1,647)
Borrowings(1)(114)(115)
Short-Term Borrowings:Short-Term Borrowings:
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase22 (62)(40)
Other BorrowingsOther Borrowings(91)(82)
Total Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-Bearing Liabilities65 (1,451)(1,386)Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities144 (1,913)(1,769)
Change in Net Interest Income$2,214 $(3,217)$(1,003)
Change in Net Interest and Dividend IncomeChange in Net Interest and Dividend Income$783 $(2,166)$(1,383)
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $4.0had a $1.2 million recovery for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $550,000a $4.0 million provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The pandemic resulted in a dramatic increase in unemployment and recessionary economic conditions in the currentprior year. Based on evaluation of the macroeconomic conditions, the qualitative factors used in the allowance for loan loss analysis were increased at the onset of the pandemic, primarily related to economic trends and industry conditions, because of vulnerable industries such as hospitality, oil and gas, retail and restaurants and resulted in a $2.1 million provisionthe prior year provision. The prior year also included the impacts from an increase in the first quarter. Macroeconomic conditions have improved as the economy continuesspecific reserves primarily due to reopen from the second quarter pandemic-related shutdown and the qualitative factors have been further adjusted. However, as noted in the quarterly results, the Company has an exposure of hoteltwo commercial real estate loans secured by hotels that have been greatlywere impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Those qualitative factors were decreased as the economic impacts of the pandemic eased. In addition, a $11.0 million decrease in net reservable loans compared to September 30, 2020, which excludes PPP loan activity and were evaluatedloans held for impairmentsale, combined with a decrease in specific reserves on impaired loans and improving economic and industry condition contributed to the recovery of provision in the current quarter. Two hotels with a total principal balance of $7.9 million were determined to be impaired due to insufficient cash flows and occupancy rates and was a driving factor in a $2.3 million increase in specific reserves in the third quarter. $16.1 million of hotel loans excluded from homogenous loan pools were evaluated for impairment and determined to not require specific reserves.period.
Net charge-offs were $87,000,
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $898,000, or 0.01% net charge-offs13.4%, to average loans on an annualized basis,$7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net charge-offs were $358,000, or 0.05% net charge-offs to average loans on an annualized basis, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in the prior year was driven by higher automobile loan charge-offs.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $448,000, or 7.2%,2021, compared to $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared2020.
Service fees increased $116,000 to $6.2 million$1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Service fees decreased $203,0002021, compared to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to an increase in customer account usage compared to $1.8the prior year period when shelter-in-place orders occurred at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Insurance commissions increased $523,000, or 15.1%, to $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to decrease in overdraft fees and customer usage from the pandemic.
Insurance commissions increased $256,000, or 8.0%,2021, compared to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to an increase in both commercialcontingency fees as well as commercial-related insurance policy revenue. Contingency fees are profit sharing commissions that are contingent upon several factors including, but not limited to, eligible written premiums, incurred losses, policy cancellations and personal line polices.stop loss charges.
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Net gain on sales of loans was $166,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $190,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to increaseddecreased mortgage loan production from refinances, which wereare sold to reduce interest rate risk on lower yielding, long-term assets. In addition, in the current year, the Bank sold a substandard commercial real estate loan, which resulted in a $78,000 loss on sale.
Net gain on sales of investment securities was $489,000$482,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to harvest gains on higher-interest mortgage-backed securities that were paying down quicker than expected2021 compared to a net loss of $50,000$20,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
The Company’s marketable2020. In the current period, the Company recognized a $231,000 net gain on sale of debt and equity securities which areprimarily from sales of higher-interest securities with faster prepayment speeds combined with a $251,000 increase in fair value on the equity securities portfolio, primarily comprised of bank stocks, reflectedwhich experienced a declinerecovery in fair value from pandemic related losses. In the prior year, there was a net gain of $489,000 on sales of investment securities from sales of higher-interest securities with faster prepayment speeds that was offset by a $469,000 fordecrease in fair value in the current period primarily fromequity securities portfolio due to the impact of COVID-19 impacts on the banking industry.
The Company recorded a $48,000 net loss on disposalOther Income was $291,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to Other Loss of fixed assets$240,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. In the current year primarily related to the sale of the former Exchange Underwriters headquarters.
Thereperiod there was a $443,000 decrease$242,000 reduction in other (loss) income as a result of an increase in amortizationthe valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights combined withcompared to a $269,000 valuation allowance adjustment from temporary impairment on mortgage servicing rights recognized in the currentprior period due tocaused by a decline in the interest rate environment that caused increased prepayment speeds and resulted in a decrease in fair value of the serviced mortgage portfolio. In addition, there was a $52,000 increase in amortization on mortgage servicing rights in the current period.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $21.1decreased $14.2 million, or 81.4%30.1%, to $32.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $47.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $25.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This2020. The current year was primarilylargely impacted by goodwill impairment of $18.7a $2.3 million and writedown on fixed assets ofand $1.2 million intangible asset impairment as discussed previously whereas the prior year was impacted by $18.7 million goodwill impairment and an $884,000 writedown on fixed assets as previously noted. Excluding the impact of these non-cash charges, noninterest expense increased $1.5$2.0 million, or 5.9%7.2%, to $27.5$29.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to $27.5 million the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The current period was also impacted by $2.9 million of other branch optimization and operational efficiency strategic expenses.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $410,000$74,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to $14.3$14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase is primarily due to an increase in employee benefit expenses due to the prior period impact from a $407,000 one-time payment that offset employee benefits related to the transition from a self-funded to a fully insured health insurance plan. The current period was impacted by the recognition of $335,000 in severance related to the branch optimization initiative whereas in the prior period the Company incurred costs associated with the Community Bank Cares 10% premium pay during the pandemic. Additionally,pandemic and the Company recognizedrecognition of approximately $388,000 of one-time payments related to the transition and retention of a permanent CEOCEO.
Occupancy expense increased $158,000 to $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and restricted stock expense increased $91,000 in the current period related to grants in December 2019. This was partially offset by a $407,000 one-time payment that reduced employee benefits from health insurance claims exceeding our stop-loss limit for the 2019 plan year and change from a self-funded to a fully insured plan. Final calculation of the stop loss payment was completed 90 days after the end of the plan year. Also the Company benefited from deferred employee-related loan origination costs associated with PPP loans.
Occupancy expense increased $172,0002021 compared to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202020. The increase is due to the recognition of a $227,000 lease impairment related to the consolidation of a branch as part of the branch optimization initiative in the current period compared to $2.0 millionan $84,000 early lease termination payment from a branch closure in the prior period.
Equipment expense increased $81,000 to $782,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily related to a one-time $84,000 early lease termination payment from the Bethlehem branch closure and increase in property management costs.
Equipment expense decreased $146,0002021 compared to $701,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $847,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as the result of decreasean increase in depreciation and repairs and maintenance.
Data processing increased $209,000$299,000 to $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 comparedprimarily due to $1.2$110,000 in deconversion costs associated with the branch sales as well as other technology investments associated with the branch optimization and efficiency initiative.
Contracted services increased $1.4 million to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to technology investments.
Contracted services increased $526,0002021 compared to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, comparedprimarily due to $945,000$1.9 million of expenses associated with the engagement of a third-party workflow optimization expert to assist in implementing robotic process automations and more effective sales management designed to improve operational efficiencies in the near and long-term and engagement of other third party specialists to assist in core platform improvements and efficiencies. The prior period included expense related to the hiring of temporary employees to assist with PPP loan processing, consultants used to assist in infrastructure improvements, and $177,000 of consulting fees associated with the search for a permanent CEO.
FDIC assessment expense increased $299,000 to $792,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to temporary employees hired to assist with PPP loan processing and consultants used to assist in infrastructure improvements. Total consulting fees in the current period associated with the search for a permanent CEO were $177,000.
FDIC assessment expense increased $125,0002021 compared to $493,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020.The increase in assessment was due to $368,000the net losses recognized during the assessment period and an increase in nonperforming loans negatively impacting the assessment rate in the current period.
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Legal and professional fees increased $221,000 to $788,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to deposit insurance fund credits approved for banks with less than $10 billion in assets in the prior period.
Legal fees and professional fees increased $109,0002021 compared to $567,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compareddue to $458,000a $209,000 investment banker success-based fee and legal fees related to the Agreement with Citizens Bank for the branch sales. The prior period included fees associated with the retention of a permanent CEO.
Other real estate owned income increased $123,000 to $153,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 20192021 compared to $30,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to fees associated with the transition and retentionan $80,000 gain on sale of a permanent CEO.property sold in the current period.
Amortization of intangible assets decreased $115,000 to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to current period impairment in core deposit intangible asset from the announcement of the branch sales, which reduced the remaining amount of intangible assets to amortize.
Other noninterest expense decreased $147,000 to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to a decrease in loan-related expenses from the increased volume of refinancing in the prior period.
Income Tax Expense.Taxes. Income tax expense decreased $1.7increased $577,000 to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $640,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared2020. This change was primarily due to $2.3 million foran increase in pretax income in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.current period. While the goodwill impairment charge in the prior period was non-tax deductible, income tax expensebenefit for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020 was impacted by a $338,000 benefit related to the reversal of a deferred tax liability associated with goodwill. Due to goodwill being partially impaired, a proportional amount of the deferred tax liability was reversed.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
Other than loan commitments and standby and performance letters of credit, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a significant current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that are material to investors. Refer to Note 910 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this report for a summary of commitments outstanding as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
Liquidity and Capital Management
Liquidity. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company’s primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments and maturities, calls and sales of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are typically predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The ability to predict the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s liquidity with any precision is difficult and depends on many factors beyond our control. The market area was one of the first to implement state-wide shelter-in-place orders and closing all but essential businesses and certain government restriction remain in effect. The far-reaching consequences of these actions and the crisis is unknown and will largely depend on the extent and length of the recession combined with how quickly the economy can fully re-open. As of September 30, 2020, 86% of loans that were in deferral at June 30, 2020 have returned to their regular payment schedule, but any additional forbearance that may be needed could significantly impact our sources of funds from loan cash flows.
The Company regularly adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon its assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of its asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits with other banks and short- and intermediate-term securities. The Company believes that it had sufficient liquidity at September 30, 20202021 to satisfy its short- and long-term liquidity needs.
The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and due from banks, which totaled $112.2$173.5 million at September 30, 2020.2021. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. Unpledged securities, which provide an additional source of liquidity, totaled $26.6$37.0 million at September 30, 2020.2021. In addition, at September 30, 2020,2021, the Company had the ability to borrow up to $430.7$420.4 million from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, of which $416.9$351.3 million is available. The Company also has the ability to borrow up to $95.7$82.8 million million from the FRB through its Borrower-In-Custody line of credit agreement and the Company also maintains multiple line of credit arrangements with various unaffiliated banks totaling $60.0$50.0 million as of both September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
At September 30, 2020, $86.62021, $68.2 million, or 44.1%42.0% of total time deposits mature within one year. If these time deposits do not remain with the Company, the Company will be required to seek other sources of funds. Depending on market conditions, the Company may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than it currently pays on these certificates of deposit.time deposits. The Company believes, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of its certificates of deposittime deposits will remain with it, either as certificates of deposittime deposits or as other deposit products. The Company has the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position; therefore, we monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. The marginal cost of new funding, however, whether from deposits or borrowings from the FHLB, will be carefully considered as we monitor our liquidity needs. Therefore, in order to minimize our cost of funds, we may consider additional borrowings from the FHLB in the future.
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CB Financial is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity to pay any dividends to its shareholders and for other corporate purposes. Its primary source of liquidity is dividend payments it receives from the Bank. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to CB Financial is subject to regulatory limitations. At September 30, 2020,2021, CB Financial (on an unconsolidated, stand-alone basis) had liquid assets of $4.7$7.4 million. While the Company is not currently planning to reduce or suspend quarterly dividends, if the Company incurs or is expected to incur significant reduction in earnings as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it may need to suspend or reduce the level of quarterly dividends. In addition, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the expected impacts on the economy, on March 19, 2020, the Company announced that its stock repurchase program was suspended until further notice to preserve excess capital in support of the Bank’s business of providing financial services to its customers and communities. The ability to pay future dividends or conduct stock repurchases may be limited under applicable banking regulations and regulatory policies due to expected losses for future periods and/or the inability to upstream funds from the Bank to the Company as a result of lower income or regulatory capital levels.
Capital Management. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary
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actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, each must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Under the Regulatory Capital Rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity Tier I capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets.
At September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. At September 30, 2020,2021, the Bank's capital ratios were not affected by loans modified in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act. In addition, PPP loans received a zero-percent risk weight under the regulatory capital rules regardless of whether they were pledged as collateral to the Federal Reserve Bank's PPP lending facility, but were included in the Bank's leverage ratio requirement due to the Bank not pledging the loans as collateral to the PPP lending facility.
The following table presents the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios, as well as the minimum amounts and ratios required to be well capitalized as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Common Equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)Common Equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)Common Equity Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)
ActualActual$106,494 11.62 %$101,703 11.43 %Actual$107,277 11.53 %$108,950 11.79 %
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes41,234 4.50 40,050 4.50 For Capital Adequacy Purposes41,870 4.50 41,598 4.50 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized59,560 6.50 57,851 6.50 To Be Well Capitalized60,479 6.50 60,086 6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)
ActualActual106,494 11.62 101,703 11.43 Actual107,277 11.53 108,950 11.79 
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes54,978 6.00 53,401 6.00 For Capital Adequacy Purposes55,826 6.00 55,464 6.00 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized73,304 8.00 71,201 8.00 To Be Well Capitalized74,435 8.00 73,952 8.00 
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
ActualActual117,976 12.88 111,570 12.54 Actual118,858 12.77 120,520 13.04 
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes73,304 8.00 71,201 8.00 For Capital Adequacy Purposes74,435 8.00 73,952 8.00 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized91,631 10.00 89,001 10.00 To Be Well Capitalized93,044 10.00 92,440 10.00 
Tier 1 Leverage (to adjusted total assets)Tier 1 Leverage (to adjusted total assets)Tier 1 Leverage (to adjusted total assets)
ActualActual106,494 7.63 101,703 7.85 Actual107,277 7.38 108,950 7.81 
For Capital Adequacy PurposesFor Capital Adequacy Purposes55,830 4.00 51,838 4.00 For Capital Adequacy Purposes58,133 4.00 55,765 4.00 
To Be Well CapitalizedTo Be Well Capitalized69,787 5.00 64,798 5.00 To Be Well Capitalized72,666 5.00 69,706 5.00 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
General.Management of Interest Rate Risk. The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, the Company’s most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk and a principal part of its business strategy is to manage interest rate risk by reducing the exposure of net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, the Company’s Board has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk
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inherent in the Company’s assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given the Company’s business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives; and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board. Senior management monitors the level of interest rate risk and the Asset/Liability Management Committee meets on a quarterly basis to review its asset/liability policies and position and interest rate risk position, and to discuss and implement interest rate risk strategies.
Economic Value of Equity.The Company monitors interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model that estimates the amounts by which the fair value of its assets and liabilities (its economic value of equity, or “EVE”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.model. The quarterly reports developed in the simulation model assist the Company
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in identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling interest rate risk to ensure compliance within the Company’s policy guidelines. This quantitative analysis measures interest rate risk from both a capital and earnings perspective. With regard to earnings, movements in interest rates and the shape of the yield curve significantly influence the amount of net interest income that is recognized. Movements in market interest rates significantly influence the spread between the interest earned on our interest-earning assets and the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our internal interest rate risk analysis calculates the sensitivity of our projected net interest income over a one year period utilizing a static balance sheet assumption through which incoming and outgoing asset and liability cash flows are reinvested into similar instruments. Product pricing and earning asset prepayment speeds are adjusted for each rate scenario.
With regard to capital, our internal interest rate risk analysis calculates the sensitivity of our economic value of equity (“EVE”) ratio to movements in interest rates. EVE represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities. EVE attempts to quantify our economic value using a discounted cash flow methodology while the EVE ratio reflects that value as a form of capital ratio. The degree to which the EVE ratio changes for any hypothetical interest rate scenario from its base case measurement is a reflection of an institution’s sensitivity to interest rate risk.
For both net interest income and capital at risk, our interest rate risk analysis calculates a base case scenario that assumes no change in interest rates. The model then measures changes throughout a series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve up and down 100, 200 and 300 basis points with additional scenarios modeled where appropriate. The model requires that interest rates remain positive for all points along the yield curve for each rate scenario which may preclude the modeling of certain falling rate scenarios during periods of lower market interest rates such as that experienced in the current rate environment at September 30, 2021
The table below sets forth, as of September 30, 2020,2021, the estimated changes in EVE and net interest income at risk that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in market interest rates. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.
(Dollars in thousands)
Economic Value of EquityEVE as a Percent of Portfolio Value of AssetsEarnings at Risk
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points ("bp")Dollar AmountDollar ChangePercent ChangeNPV RatioChangeDollar AmountDollar ChangePercent Change
+300 bp$143,389 $7,252 5.3 %11.07 %132 bp$45,995 $9,177 24.9 %
+200 bp143,822 7,685 5.6 10.82 107 43,504 6,686 18.2 %
+100 bp142,697 6,560 4.8 10.45 70 40,052 3,234 8.8 %
Flat136,137 — — 9.75 — 36,818 — — %
-100 bp140,703 4,566 3.4 9.97 22 34,449 (2,369)(6.4)%
EVEEVE as a Percent of Portfolio Value of AssetsNet Interest
Earnings at Risk
Change in Interest Rates in Basis PointsDollar AmountDollar ChangePercent ChangeNPV RatioBasis Point ChangeDollar AmountDollar ChangePercent Change
(Dollars in thousands)
+300$146,125 $1,077 0.7 %10.76 %89 $44,525 $6,718 17.8 %
+200147,720 2,672 1.8 10.59 72 42,567 4,760 12.6 
+100147,515 2,467 1.7 10.29 42 39,872 2,065 5.5 
Flat145,048 — — 9.87 — 37,807 — — 
-100139,214 (5,834)(4.0)9.33 (54)34,900 (2,907)(7.7)
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurement. Modeling changes in EVE and net interest income require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the EVE tablestable presented assumeassumes that the composition of the Company’s interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured, and assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the EVE tables providetable provides an indication of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on EVE and net interest income and will differ from actual results. EVE calculations also may not reflect the fair values of financial instruments. For example, changes in market interest rates can increase the fair values of the Company’s loans, deposits and borrowings.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020.2021. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b)Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2020,2021, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, claims seeking damages for improper collection procedures or misrepresentations, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in such Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The Company did not purchase anymade the following purchases of its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
On November 20, 2019, the Company announced that the Board had approved a program commencing on November 25, 2019 to repurchase up to $5.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which was approximately 3.2% of outstanding common shares. On March 19, 2020, the Company announced that the stock repurchase program was suspended until further notice. As of March 19, 2020, the Company had repurchased 69,966 shares. This repurchase program is scheduled to expire on November 24, 2020.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as
Part of the Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
July 1-31, 202124,170$22.84 24,170$6,387,419 
August 1-31, 202126,13723.43 26,137$5,775,101 
September 1-30, 202131,36923.16 31,369$5,048,489 
Total81,676$23.15 81,676
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
3.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.0101The following materials for the quarter ended September 30, 2020,2021, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language); the (i) Consolidated StatementStatements of Financial Condition, (ii) Consolidated StatementStatements of Income (Loss) Income,, (iii) Consolidated StatementStatements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income,, (iv) Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
104.0104Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within Inline XBRL document)contained in Exhibit 101)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CB FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:November 9, 20208, 2021/s/ John H. Montgomery
John H. Montgomery
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:November 9, 20208, 2021/s/ Jamie L. Prah
Jamie L. Prah
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
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