UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
 
Commission file number 001-36478
California Resources Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware46-5670947
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
27200 Tourney Road, Suite 200
Santa Clarita, California 91355
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(888) 848-4754
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common StockCRCQQ*CRCN/A*New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes    No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes    No   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes    No
Shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 202049,453,297



* On July 16, 2020, CRC's common stock trading underIndicate by check mark whether the symbol "CRC" was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Effective July 17, 2020, CRC’s common stock was quoted on the OTC Pink Market under the symbol “CRCQQ”. The delisting of the common stock from the NYSE underregistrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12(b)12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) will be effective atsubsequent to the openingdistribution of business on August 11, 2020. Upon deregistrationsecurities under a plan confirmed by a court.     Yes    No   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer's classes of common stock, under Section 12(b)as of the Exchange Act, thelast practicable date.
The number of shares of common stock will remain registered under Section 12(g)outstanding as of the Exchange Act.April 30, 2021 was 83,319,660.



California Resources Corporation and Subsidiaries

Table of Contents
Page
Part I 
Item 1Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
Business Environment and Industry Outlook
Operations
Development Joint VenturesSeasonality
Fixed and Variable Costs
Production and Prices
Balance Sheet Analysis
Statements of Operations Analysis
Liquidity and Capital Resources
20202021 Capital Program
Seasonality
Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies
Significant Accounting and Disclosure Changes
Forward-Looking Statements
Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4Controls and Procedures
Part II
Item 1Legal Proceedings
Item 1ARisk Factors
Item 5Other Disclosures
Item 6Exhibits




1


PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

Item 1Financial Statements (unaudited)

CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020
(dollars and shares in millions, except share data)par value)
June 30,December 31,
 20202019
CURRENT ASSETS  
Cash$126  $17  
Trade receivables132  277  
Inventories61  67  
Other current assets, net84  130  
Total current assets403  491  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT22,914  22,889  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(18,465) (16,537) 
Total property, plant and equipment, net4,449  6,352  
OTHER ASSETS78  115  
TOTAL ASSETS$4,930  $6,958  

CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Current portion of long-term debt5,083  100  
Current portion of deferred gain and issuance costs, net125  —  
Accounts payable196  296  
Accrued liabilities355  313  
Total current liabilities5,759  709  
LONG-TERM DEBT—  4,877  
DEFERRED GAIN AND ISSUANCE COSTS, NET—  146  
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES719  720  
MEZZANINE EQUITY
Redeemable noncontrolling interests828  802  
EQUITY  
Preferred stock (20 million shares authorized at $0.01 par value) 0 shares outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019—  —  
Common stock (200 million shares authorized at $0.01 par value) outstanding shares (June 30, 2020 - 49,453,297 and December 31, 2019 - 49,175,843)—  —  
Additional paid-in capital5,008  5,004  
Accumulated deficit(7,437) (5,370) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(23) (23) 
Total equity attributable to common stock(2,452) (389) 
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests76  93  
Total equity(2,376) (296) 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$4,930  $6,958  
Successor
March 31,December 31,
 20212020
CURRENT ASSETS  
Cash$130 $28 
Trade receivables201 177 
Inventories59 61 
Other current assets71 63 
Total current assets461 329 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT2,711 2,689 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(86)(34)
Total property, plant and equipment, net2,625 2,655 
OTHER ASSETS94 90 
TOTAL ASSETS$3,180 $3,074 
CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Accounts payable213 212 
Accrued liabilities409 261 
Total current liabilities622 473 
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET588 597 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES889 822 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Preferred stock (20 shares authorized at $0.01 par value) 0 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Common stock (200 shares authorized at $0.01 par value) outstanding shares (83.3 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020)
Additional paid-in capital1,270 1,268 
Accumulated deficit(217)(123)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(8)(8)
Total equity attributable to common stock1,046 1,138 
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests35 44 
Total stockholders' equity1,081 1,182 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$3,180 $3,074 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


2


CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
REVENUES    
Oil and natural gas sales$245  $578  $675  $1,179  
Net derivative (loss) gain from commodity contracts(4) 21  75  (68) 
Other revenue35  54  99  232  
Total revenues276  653  849  1,343  
COSTS    
Production costs127  230  319  463  
General and administrative expenses69  79  129  162  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization88  121  207  239  
Asset impairments—  —  1,736  —  
Taxes other than on income38  36  79  77  
Exploration expense 10   20  
Other expenses, net67  55  136  203  
Total costs391  531  2,613  1,164  
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME(115) 122  (1,764) 179  
NON-OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
Interest and debt expense, net(85) (98) (172) (198) 
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt—  20   26  
Other non-operating expenses(47) (3) (61) (10) 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES(247) 41  (1,992) (3) 
Income tax—  —  —  —  
NET (LOSS) INCOME(247) 41  (1,992) (3) 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Mezzanine equity(30) (29) (60) (57) 
Equity —  (15)  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(24) (29) (75) (52) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK$(271) $12  $(2,067) $(55) 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock per share
Basic$(5.47) $0.25  $(41.84) $(1.13) 
Diluted$(5.47) $0.24  $(41.84) $(1.13) 

SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
REVENUES  
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales$432 $430 
Net derivative (loss) gain from commodity contracts(213)79 
Trading revenue98 45 
Electricity sales33 13 
Other revenue13 
Total revenues363 573 
COSTS  
Operating costs164 192 
General and administrative expenses48 60 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization52 119 
Asset impairments1,736 
Taxes other than on income40 41 
Exploration expense
Trading costs61 24 
Electricity cost of sales24 16 
Transportation costs12 13 
Other expenses, net30 16 
Total costs436 2,222 
OPERATING LOSS(73)(1,649)
NON-OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
Reorganization items(2)
Interest and debt expense, net(13)(87)
Net (loss) gain on early extinguishment of debt(2)
Gain on asset divestitures
Other non-operating expenses(1)(14)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(89)(1,745)
Income tax
NET LOSS(89)(1,745)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Mezzanine equity(30)
Stockholders' equity(5)(21)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5)(51)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK$(94)$(1,796)
Net loss attributable to common stock per share
Basic$(1.13)$(36.43)
Diluted$(1.13)$(36.43)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


3



CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
(dollars in millions)
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Net (loss) income$(247) $41  $(1,992) $(3) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(24) (29) (75) (52) 
Other comprehensive income:
Reclassification of realized losses on pension and postretirement benefits to income(a)
—   —   
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stock$(271) $13  $(2,067) $(54) 

(a)
SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Net loss$(89)$(1,745)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5)(51)
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stock$(94)$(1,796)
NaN associated tax for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. See Note 10 Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


4



CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020
(dollars in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2020
 Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Equity Attributable to Common StockEquity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
Balance, March 31, 2020$5,006  $(7,166) $(23) $(2,183) $88  $(2,095) 
Net loss—  (271) —  (271) (6) (277) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders—  —  —  —  (6) (6) 
Share-based compensation, net —  —   —   
Balance, June 30, 2020$5,008  $(7,437) $(23) $(2,452) $76  $(2,376) 

Six months ended June 30, 2020
 Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Equity Attributable to Common StockEquity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019$5,004  $(5,370) $(23) $(389) $93  $(296) 
Net (loss) income—  (2,067) —  (2,067) 15  (2,052) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders—  —  —  —  (32) (32) 
Share-based compensation, net —  —   —   
Balance, June 30, 2020$5,008  $(7,437) $(23) $(2,452) $76  $(2,376) 
Three months ended March 31, 2021 (Successor)
 Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Equity Attributable to Common StockEquity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$$1,268 $(123)$(8)$1,138 $44 $1,182 
Net (loss) income(a)
— — (94)— (94)(89)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — (14)(14)
Share-based compensation— — — — 
Balance, March 31, 2021$$1,270 $(217)$(8)$1,046 $35 $1,081 
Note:
Three months ended March 31, 2020 (Predecessor)
 Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Equity Attributable to Common StockEquity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests(b)
Balance, December 31, 2019$$5,004 $(5,370)$(23)(389)$93 $(296)$802 
Net (loss) income(a)
— — (1,796)— (1,796)21 (1,775)30 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — (26)(26)(18)
Share-based compensation, net— — — — — 
Balance, March 31, 2020$$5,006 $(7,166)$(23)$(2,183)$88 $(2,095)$816 
(a)For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we allocated $51 million of net income to noncontrolling interest holders, of which $21 million was included in stockholders' equity and $30 million was included in mezzanine equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The above tables exclude amounts relatedremaining net loss of $1,796 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was attributed to redeemableholders of our common stock and included in stockholders' equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we allocated $5 million of net income to noncontrolling interest holders, with the remaining $94 million of net loss attributed to holders of our common stock, both of which were included in stockholders' equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(b)Redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported in mezzanine equity.equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheets in Predecessor periods. See Note 67 Joint Ventures for more information.information about our noncontrolling interests in the Ares and Elk Hills Carbon joint ventures.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of EquityCash Flows
For the three and sixmonths ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2021 and 2020
(dollars in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2019
 Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Equity Attributable to Common StockEquity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
Balance, March 31, 2019$4,989  $(5,409) $(6) $(426) $137  $(289) 
Net loss—  12  —  12  —  12  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders, net—  —  —  —  —  —  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders—  —  —  —  (8) (8) 
Issuance of common stock—  —  —  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income—    —   
Share-based compensation, net —  —   —   
Balance, June 30, 2019$4,994  $(5,397) $(5) $(408) $129  $(279) 

Six months ended June 30, 2019
 Additional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Equity Attributable to Common StockEquity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$4,987  $(5,342) $(6) $(361) $114  $(247) 
Net loss—  (55) —  (55) (5) (60) 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders, net—  —  —  —  49  49  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders—  —  —  —  (29) (29) 
Other comprehensive income—  —    —   
Share-based compensation, net —  —   —   
Balance, June 30, 2019$4,994  $(5,397) $(5) $(408) $129  $(279) 
Note:  The above tables exclude amounts related to redeemable noncontrolling interests reported in mezzanine equity. See Note 6Joint Ventures for more information.

SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
 20212020
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss$(89)$(1,745)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization52 119 
Asset impairments1,736 
Net derivative loss (gain) from commodity contracts213 (79)
Net (payments) proceeds from settled commodity derivatives(39)98 
Net loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt(5)
Amortization of deferred gain(17)
Gain on asset divestiture(2)
Other non-cash charges to income, net
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net113 
Net cash provided by operating activities147 228 
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital investments(27)(30)
Changes in accrued capital investments(19)
Proceeds from asset divestitures41 
Other(4)
Net cash used in investing activities(20)(12)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility16 
Repayments of Revolving Credit Facility(115)
Proceeds from 2014 Revolving Credit Facility449 
Repayments of 2014 Revolving Credit Facility(459)
Proceeds from Senior Notes600 
Debt repurchases(3)
Debt issuance costs(12)
Repayment of Second Lien Term Loan(200)
Repayment of EHP Notes(300)
Repayment of 2020 Senior Notes(100)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest holders(14)(44)
Shares cancelled for taxes(1)
Net cash used in financing activities(25)(156)
Increase in cash102 60 
Cash—beginning of period28 17 
Cash—end of period$130 $77 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


6



CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
(in millions)
Six months ended
June 30,
 20202019
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss$(1,992) $(3) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization207  239  
Asset impairments1,736  —  
Net derivative (gain) loss from commodity contracts(75) 68  
Net proceeds from settled commodity derivatives103  28  
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt(5) (26) 
Amortization of deferred gain(33) (36) 
Dry hole expenses—   
Other non-cash charges to income, net22  47  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net130  (52) 
Net cash provided by operating activities93  272  
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital investments(33) (271) 
Changes in capital investment accruals(28) (57) 
Asset divestitures41  165  
Acquisitions—  (2) 
Other(7) (5) 
Net cash used in investing activities(27) (170) 
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from 2014 Revolving Credit Facility795  1,274  
Repayments of 2014 Revolving Credit Facility(582) (1,289) 
Debt repurchases(3) (59) 
2020 Senior Notes payment(100) —  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders, net 49  
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest holders(68) (65) 
Issuance of common stock—   
Shares canceled for taxes(1) (3) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities43  (92) 
Increase in cash109  10  
Cash—beginning of period17  17  
Cash—end of period$126  $27  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


7



CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2020March 31, 2021

NOTE 1    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company operating properties exclusively within California. We were incorporated in Delaware and became a publicly traded company on December 1, 2014.

Except when the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated, all references to ‘‘CRC,’’ the ‘‘Company,’’ ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’ and ‘‘our’’ refer to California Resources Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Voluntary Petitions for Relief Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code

On July 15, 2020, we filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (Bankruptcy Court). The Chapter 11 cases filed by us (Chapter 11 Cases) are being jointly administered under the caption In re California Resources Corporation, et al., Case No. 20-33568 (DRJ). On July 24, 2020, we filed a Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code with the Bankruptcy Court.

We continue to operate our business as “debtors-in-possession” (DIP) under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code. To ensure our ability to continue operating in the ordinary course of business and to minimize the effect of the Chapter 11 Cases on our employees, vendors and customers, we filed motions for customary “first day” relief with the Bankruptcy Court. On July 17, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered interim or final orders that included authorizing payments of pre-petition liabilities with respect to certain employee compensation and benefits, taxes, royalties, certain essential vendor payments and insurance and surety obligations. On July 21, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court approved on a final basis an order designed to assist us in preserving certain tax attributes. This order established the procedures that certain stockholders and potential stockholders will be required to comply with regarding transfers of, or declarations of worthlessness with respect to, our common stock as well as certain notice obligations. On July 22, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court approved on an interim basis a motion authorizing us to enter into DIP financing.

The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constitutes an event of default that accelerated our obligations under the following agreements: (i) Credit Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2014, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders that are party thereto (2014 Revolving Credit Facility), (ii) Credit Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2016, among The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral and administrative agent, and the lenders that are party thereto (2016 Credit Agreement), (iii) Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2017, among The Bank of America Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders that are party thereto (2017 Credit Agreement), and (iv) the indentures governing our 8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (Second Lien Notes), 5.5% Senior Notes due 2021 (2021 Notes) and 6% Senior Notes due 2024 (2024 Notes). Additionally, other events of default, including cross-defaults, are present under these debt agreements. Under the Bankruptcy Code, the creditors under these debt agreements are stayed from taking any action against us, including exercising remedies as a result of any event of default. See Note 5 Debt for additional details about our debt.

Restructuring Support Agreement

On July 15, 2020, we entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement which was subsequently amended on July 24, 2020 (RSA). This RSA contemplates a restructuring plan that establishes a reorganized company with a new capital structure. The transactions contemplated by the RSA plan include (i) entering into a senior secured superpriority DIP credit facility (Senior DIP Facility) in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $483 million, (ii) entering into a junior secured superpriority DIP term loan facility in an aggregate amount of $650 million, (iii) the implementation of financing upon emergence from bankruptcy, (iv) the issuance of new common stock, and (v) a $450 million equity rights offering, backstopped by certain parties to the RSA.

The following creditors have entered into the RSA: (i) lenders holding approximately 85% of the outstanding principal amount of loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement, (ii) creditors holding approximately 68% of the aggregate claims arising under the 2016 Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes, the 2021 Notes and the 2024 Notes, and (iii) one or more funds, investment vehicles and/or accounts managed or advised by Ares Management LLC (Ares) or its affiliates, including ECR Corporate Holdings L.P. (ECR).
8



The transactions contemplated by the RSA, if approved, will result in current holders of our common stock receiving no distribution on account of their claims or interests. No assurance can be given that the Bankruptcy Court will approve the terms proposed under the RSA.

Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreements

On July 23, 2020, we entered into (1) a Senior Secured Superpriority DIP Credit Agreement with JP Morgan, as administrative agent, and certain other lenders (Senior DIP Credit Agreement) and (2) a Junior Secured Superpriority DIP Credit Agreement with Alter Domus, as administrative agent, and certain lenders (Junior DIP Credit Agreement). For more information on our debtor-in-possession credit agreements, see Note 5 Debt.

Ares JV Settlement Agreement

On July 15, 2020, prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, we and certain affiliates of Ares, including ECR, entered into a settlement and assumption agreement (Settlement Agreement). On July 17, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Settlement Agreement on an interim basis pending a final hearing. Upon entry of a final order by the Bankruptcy Court, we will be granted the right to acquire all of the equity interests of the Ares JV owned by ECR in exchange for secured notes, cash and common stock upon emergence from bankruptcy. We have also agreed to certain covenants and amendments to the Ares JV limited liability company agreement. The Settlement Agreement may be terminated in certain limited circumstances. For more information on the Ares JV, see Note 6 Joint Ventures.

Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

Our spin–off from Occidental Petroleum Corporation (Occidental) on November 30, 2014 burdened us with significant debt which was used to pay a $6.0 billion cash dividend to Occidental. Together with the activity level and payables that we assumed from Occidental and due to Occidental's retention of the vast majority of our receivables, our debt peaked at approximately $6.8 billion in May 2015. Since then, we have engaged in a series of assets sales, joint ventures, debt exchanges, tenders and repurchases and other financing transactions to reduce our overall debt and improve our balance sheet. As of June 30, 2020, we had reduced our outstanding debt to approximately $5.1 billion, a substantial portion of which would have matured in 2021.

We currently expect that our cash flows, cash on hand and financing available through our DIP credit agreements should provide sufficient liquidity during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. However, for the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our ability to develop and execute our business plan are subject to a high degree of risks and uncertainty associated with the Chapter 11 proceedings. The outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases is also subject to a high degree of uncertainty and is dependent upon factors that are outside of our control, including actions of the Bankruptcy Court, our creditors, and Ares. There can be no assurance that we will confirm and consummate the plan under the RSA or complete another plan of reorganization with respect to the Chapter 11 proceedings. There is substantial doubt that we can continue as a going concern if we are not able to complete the plan of reorganization contemplated by the RSA or another plan of reorganization as part of the Chapter 11 Cases.

For the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and ability to develop and execute our business plan are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases. See Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors, below for further discussion of these risks and risks related to our ability to continue as a going concern.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of our going concern uncertainty or the Chapter 11 Cases. Further, the Chapter 11 Cases could result in a change in the basis of our accounting, which may have a material effect on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.

9


In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present our financial position, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and the statementsresults of operations, comprehensive income, (loss), equity and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, as applicable.all periods presented. We have eliminated all significant intercompany transactions and accounts. We account for our share of oil and natural gas exploration and development ventures,producing activities, in which we have a direct working interest, by reporting our proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and cash flows within the relevant lines on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, equity and cash flows.financial statements.

We have prepared this report in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to interim financial information which permit the omission of certain disclosures to the extent they have not changed materially since the latest annual financial statements. We believe our disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This Form 10-Q

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to select appropriate accounting policies and make informed estimates and judgments regarding certain types of financial statement balances and disclosures. Actual results could differ. Management believes that these estimates and judgments provide a reasonable basis for the fair presentation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020 (2020 Annual Report).

Restructuring and Organization Changes

On July 15, 2020, we filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. On October 13, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed our joint plan of reorganization (the Plan) and we subsequently emerged from Chapter 11 proceedings on October 27, 2020. In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, our Board of Directors was reconstituted in October 2020. On December 31, 2020, our former President, Chief Executive Officer and director Todd A. Stevens departed and Mark A. (Mac) McFarland was appointed as interim Chief Executive Officer in addition to his role as Chair of our Board of Directors. On March 22, 2021, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. McFarland as President and Chief Executive Officer on a permanent basis. On April 15, 2021, Tiffany (TJ) Thom Cepak replaced Mr. McFarland as the Chair of our Board of Directors. Mr. McFarland will continue to serve as a director.

In January 2021, we reduced the size of our management team and then realigned several functions in February 2021, which resulted in additional headcount and cost reductions. We recorded a restructuring charge of $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which is included in other expenses, net on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2021, our remaining liability for workforce reductions which occurred in 2020 and during the first quarter of 2021 is $16 million, which is included in accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

7


NOTE 2    ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES

Recently Adopted Accounting and Disclosure Changes

We qualified for and adopted fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy at which point we became a new entity for financial reporting purposes. We adopted an accounting convenience date of October 31, 2020 for the application of fresh start accounting. As a result of the application of fresh start accounting and the effects of the implementation of the Plan, the financial statements after October 31, 2020 may not be comparable to the financial statements prior to that date. Accordingly, “black-line” financial statements are presented to distinguish between the Predecessor and Successor companies. References to "Predecessor” refer to the Company for periods ended on or prior to October 31, 2020 and references to “Successor” refer to the Company for periods subsequent to October 31, 2020. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2 Chapter 11 Proceedings and Note 3 Fresh Start Accounting Standards Board's in our 2020 Annual Report for additional information on the terms of the Plan, our emergence from bankruptcy and application of fresh start accounting.

We adopted new rulesaccounting guidance on current expected credit losses on January 1, 2020, using a modified retrospective approach to the first period in which the guidance iswas effective. The new rules changechanged the measurement of credit losses for financial assets and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables with a right to receive cash, and require the use of a new forward-looking expected loss model that will resultresults in the earlier recognition of an allowance for losses. The adoption of these new rules did not have a significant impact toon our condensed consolidated financial statements.

These rules apply to our trade receivables and joint interest billings to third-party customers. Credit exposure for each customer is monitored for outstanding balances and current activity. We actively manage our credit risk by selecting counterparties that we believe to be financially sound and continue to monitor their financial health. Concentration of credit risk is regularly reviewed to ensure that counterparty credit risk is adequately diversified. We believe exposure to counterparty credit-related losses at June 30, 2020 was not material and losses associated with counterparty credit risk have been insignificant for all periods presented.

NOTE 3    OTHER INFORMATION

Restricted cash — Cash at June 30, 2020 included $21 million which was restricted under agreements to fund operating expenses at one of our joint ventures and hold for distributions to a joint venture (JV) partner. Cash at December 31, 2019 included $3 million, which was restricted for distributions to a JV partner.

Other current assets net — Other current assets net as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Net amounts due from joint interest partners(a)
$50  $70  
Derivative assets(b)
 39  
Prepaid expenses27  19  
Other—   
Other current assets, net$84  $130  
(a)Both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 balances included $19 million in an allowance for credit losses against the receivables from our joint interest partners.
(b)Derivative assets at June 30, 2020 included only commodity contracts held by the Benefit Street Partners joint venture (BSP JV). Derivative assets at December 31, 2019 included commodity contracts for our hedge positions and those held by the BSP JV.
Successor
March 31,December 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Amounts due from joint interest partners$44 $42 
Amounts due from counterparties on derivative contracts
Prepaid expenses18 20 
Other
Other current assets$71 $63 

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Accrued liabilities — Accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Accrued employee-related costs(a)
$48  $116  
Accrued taxes other than on income(b)
94  57  
Accrued interest(c)
154  13  
Lease liability15  28  
Asset retirement obligations28  28  
Other(d)
16  71  
 Accrued liabilities$355  $313  
(a)As of June 30, 2020, accrued employee-related costs declined $68 million primarily due to bonus, long term incentive and severance payments made to employees and former employees.
(b)Accrued taxes other than income increased $37 million as of June 30, 2020 primarily due to missed property tax payments in April 2020 as a result of the economic impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
(c)Accrued interest increased $141 million as of June 30, 2020 primarily due to missed interest payments as described in Note 5 Debt.
(d)Other accrued liabilities declined $55 million as of June 30, 2020 primarily due to the timing of payments with joint interest partners and settlement payments.
Successor
March 31,December 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Accrued employee-related costs$63 $72 
Accrued taxes other than on income44 36 
Asset retirement obligations50 50 
Accrued interest10 
Lease liability10 
Fair value of derivative contracts151 50 
Amounts due to counterparties on derivative contracts44 21 
Other37 24 
 Accrued liabilities$409 $261 

8


Other long-term liabilities — Other long-term liabilities included asset retirement obligations of $499 million and $489 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The remainder of the balance for each year consisted primarily of postretirement and pension benefit obligations, liabilities related to deferred compensation arrangements and lease liabilities.following:

Successor
March 31,December 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Asset retirement obligations$546 $547 
Deferred compensation and postretirement180 184 
Lease liability34 35 
Fair value of derivative contracts86 
Amounts due to counterparties on derivative contracts24 31 
Other19 19 
Other long-term liabilities$889 $822 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

We did 0t make U.S. federal and state income tax payments during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. Interest paid, net of capitalized amounts, totaled $51$2 million and $219$45 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. Cash paid for reorganization items during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $2 million.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and other on-balance sheet financial instruments, other than debt, approximate fair value. Refer to Note 5 Debt for the fair value of our debt. Refer to Note 14 Asset Impairments for impairment charges related to our long-lived assets.

NOTE 4    INVENTORIES

Materials and supplies are valued at weighted-average cost and are reviewed periodically for obsolescence. Finished goods predominantly comprise oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs), which are valued at the lower of cost andor net realizable value. Inventories, by category, are as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:follows:
June 30,December 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Materials and supplies$59  $64  
Finished goods  
    Total$61  $67  

Successor
March 31,December 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Materials and supplies$57 $58 
Finished goods
Inventories$59 $61 

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NOTE 5     DEBT

We have classified all our long-term debt as current due to events of default that occurred prior to June 30, 2020 and the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases on July 15, 2020 as described below.

As of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, our long-term debt consisted of the following credit agreements, Second Lien Notes and Senior Notes:following:
Outstanding PrincipalInterest RateSecurity
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Credit Agreements($ in millions)
2014 Revolving Credit Facility$731  $518  
LIBOR plus 3.25%-4.00%
ABR plus 2.25%-3.00%
Shared First-Priority Lien
2017 Credit Agreement1,300  1,300  
LIBOR plus 4.75%
ABR plus 3.75%
Shared First-Priority Lien
2016 Credit Agreement1,000  1,000  
LIBOR plus 10.375%
ABR plus 9.375%
First-Priority Lien
Second Lien Notes
Second Lien Notes1,808  1,815  8%Second-Priority Lien
Senior Notes
5% Senior Notes due 2020—  100  5%Unsecured
5.5% Senior Notes due 2021100  100  5.5%Unsecured
6% Senior Notes due 2024144  144  6%Unsecured
Total Debt$5,083  $4,977  
Less: Current Portion of Long-Term Debt(5,083) (100) 
Total Long-Term Debt$—  $4,877  
Note:  For a detailed description of our credit agreements, Second Lien Notes and Senior Notes, please see our most recent Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Successor
March 31,December 31,
20212020Interest RateMaturity
(in millions)
Revolving Credit Facility$$99 
LIBOR plus 3%-4%
ABR plus 2%-3%
April 29, 2024
Second Lien Term Loan200 
LIBOR plus 9%-10.5%
ABR plus 8%-9.5%
October 27, 2025
EHP Notes300 6%October 27, 2027
Senior Notes600 7.125%February 1, 2026
Principal Amount$600 $599 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12)(2)
Long-term debt, net$588 $597 

The commencement of a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy constituted an immediate event of default under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility, 2016 Credit Agreement, 2017 Credit Agreement, and the indentures governing the Second Lien Notes, 2021 Notes and 2024 Notes, resulting in the automatic and immediate acceleration of all of our outstanding debt. Any efforts to enforce payment obligations related to the acceleration of our debt were automatically stayed immediately upon the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, and the creditors’ rights of enforcement are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. See Note 1 Basis of Presentation for more information on the Chapter 11 Cases.

Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreements

On July 23, 2020, we entered into the Senior DIP Credit Agreement, which provides for the senior DIP facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $483 million (Senior DIP Facility). The Senior DIP Facility includes a $250 million revolving facility which will be primarily used by us to (i) fund working capital needs and capital expenditures and additional letters of credit during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases and (ii) pay certain costs, fees and expenses related to the Chapter 11 Cases and the Senior DIP Facility. Until the Bankruptcy Court enters a final order with respect to our DIP credit agreements, only $85 million of revolving borrowings are available. If the Bankruptcy Court enters a final order approving the Senior DIP Facility in its current form following a hearing on August 14, 2020, we expect the full remaining amount of the $250 million revolving facility to become available. The Senior DIP Facility also includes (a) a $150 million letter of credit facility which was used to deem letters of credit outstanding under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility as issued under the Senior DIP Facility, and (b) $83 million of term loan borrowings which were used to repay a portion of the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility.

On July 23, 2020, we entered into the Junior DIP Credit Agreement, which provides for a junior DIP facility in an aggregate principal amount of $650 million (Junior DIP Facility). The proceeds of the Junior DIP Facility were used to (i) refinance in full all remaining obligations under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) pay certain costs, fees and expenses related to the Chapter 11 Cases and the Junior DIP Facility.
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The Senior DIP Credit Agreement and Junior DIP Credit Agreement both contain representations, warranties, and covenants that are customary for DIP facilities of their type, including certain milestones applicable to the Chapter 11 Cases, compliance with an agreed budget, hedging on not less than 25% of our share of expected crude oil production for a specified period, and other customary limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, asset dispositions, investments, restricted payments and other negative covenants, in each case subject to exceptions. Additionally, the Senior DIP Credit Agreement and Junior DIP Credit Agreement require us to maintain (i) minimum liquidity over a rolling four-week period of not less than $50 million, and (ii) minimum liquidity at all times of not less than $35 million. The Senior DIP Credit Agreement and Junior DIP Credit Agreement also contain customary events of default for facilities of their type, including failure to achieve the milestones and the occurrence of certain events in the Chapter 11 Cases. If an event of default occurs or is continuing, the applicable administrative agent may accelerate repayment of the indebtedness outstanding under the Senior DIP Facility or the Junior DIP Facility.

Borrowings under the Senior DIP Facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.5% for LIBOR loans and ABR plus 3.5% for alternative base rate loans. We also agreed to pay an upfront fee equal to 1.0% on the commitment amount of the Senior DIP Facility and quarterly commitment fees of 0.5% on the undrawn portion of the Senior DIP Facility.

Borrowings under the Junior DIP Facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 9.0% for LIBOR loans and ABR plus 8.0% for alternate base rate loans.We also agreed to pay an upfront fee equal to 1.0% of the commitment amount funded on the closing date and a fronting fee to a fronting lender.

Certain of our subsidiaries, including each of the debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases, have guaranteed allobligations under the Senior DIP Credit Agreement and Junior DIP Credit Agreement. To secure the obligations under the Senior DIP Credit Agreement and Junior DIP Credit Agreement, we have granted liens on substantially all of our assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.

The Senior DIP Facility and the Junior DIP Facility both mature on January 15, 2021.

Net Deferred Gain and Issuance Costs

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, net deferred gain and issuance costs consisted of the following:
June 30, 2020(a)
December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Deferred gain$176  $211  
Issuance costs and original issue discounts(51) (65) 
Net deferred gain and issuance costs$125  $146  
(a)Due to uncertainties at June 30, 2020 regarding default and the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases on July 15, 2020, we have classified all our outstanding debt and associated deferred gain, unamortized debt issue costs and discounts as a current liability as of June 30, 2020. Refer to Note 1 Basis of Presentation for more information on the Chapter 11 Cases.

Missed Interest Payments and Forbearance

On May 15, 2020, we did not make an interest payment of approximately $4 million on our 2024 Notes. The indenture governing the 2024 Notes provides for a 30-day grace period and the payment was made on June 12, 2020.

On May 29, 2020, we did not pay approximately $51 million in the aggregate of interest due under our 2017 Credit Agreement and 2016 Credit Agreement. Our failure to make those interest payments constituted events of default under the 2017 Credit Agreement, 2016 Credit Agreement and, as a result of cross default, under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility.

13


On June 2, 2020, we entered into forbearance agreements (Forbearance Agreements) with (i) certain lenders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) certain lenders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the 2016 Credit Agreement, and (iii) certain lenders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreements, the lenders who are parties to the Forbearance Agreements agreed to forbear from exercising any remedies under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility, 2016 Credit Agreement and 2017 Credit Agreement with respect to our failure to make the aforementioned interest payments, initially through June 14, 2020 and subsequently through July 15, 2020.

On June 15, 2020, we did not make an interest payment of approximately $72 million on our Second Lien Notes. The indenture governing the Second Lien Notes (Second Lien Notes Indenture) provides for a 30-day grace period, which expired on July 15, 2020. A failure to pay the interest within the 30-day grace period would constitute an event of default under the Second Lien Notes Indenture and cross defaults under our other debt instruments and agreements. We did not make the July 15, 2020 interest payment and commenced bankruptcy proceedings.

2014 Revolving Credit Facility

As of June 30,On October 27, 2020, we had no abilityentered into a Credit Agreement with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain other lenders. This credit agreement currently consists of a $492 million senior revolving loan facility (Revolving Credit Facility), which we are permitted to borrow underincrease if we obtain additional commitments from new or existing lenders. Our aggregate commitment was $540 million as of March 31, 2021, which was automatically reduced to $492 million in April 2021 pursuant to the terms of our 2014Revolving Credit Facility. Our Revolving Credit Facility due toalso includes a sub-limit of $200 million for the Forbearance Agreements described above. Asissuance of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had letters of credit outstanding of $152 million and $165 million, respectively. Thesecredit. The letters of credit were issued to support ordinary course marketing, insurance, regulatory and other matters.

The borrowing base is redetermined around April and October of each year and was most recently set at $1.2 billion in May 2021. The borrowing base takes into account the estimated value of our proved reserves, total indebtedness and other relevant factors consistent with customary reserves-based lending criteria. The amount we are able to borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the amount of the commitment described above.

As of March 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021, our availability for borrowing under the Revolving Credit facility was as follows:

Successor
March 31,April 30,
20212021
(in millions)
Borrowing capacity$540 $492 
Letters of credit outstanding(125)(125)
Total availability$415 $367 

On May 7, 2021, we amended the Revolving Credit Facility to:

increase our borrowing base from $1.167 billion to $1.2 billion;
evidence the reduction in the aggregate commitment of lenders from $540 million to $492 million;
increase our capacity to make certain restricted payments;
reduce the minimum amount of hedges that we are required to maintain for a rolling 24 month period on reasonably anticipated forecasted crude oil production from 50% to 33% so long as our total net leverage ratio is less than 2.00:1.00; and
increase our maximum hedging limitation to 85% (and permit purchased puts and floors up to 100%) of reasonably anticipated total forecasted production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids for a 48-month period.

10


Senior Notes

On January 20, 2021, we completed an offering of $600 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.125% senior unsecured notes due 2026 (Senior Notes). The net proceeds of $588 million, after $12 million of debt issuance costs, were used to repay in full our Second Lien Term Loan and EHP Notes, with the remainder used to repay substantially all of the then outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8 Debt in our 2020 Annual Report for a description of our Second Lien Term Loan and EHP Notes. We recognized a $2 million loss on extinguishment of debt, including unamortized debt issuance costs, associated with these repayments.

Security – Our Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations which are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our material subsidiaries.

Redemption – Prior to February 1, 2023, we may elect to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107% of the aggregate amount of the Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to February 1, 2023, we may redeem the Senior Notes at a “make whole” premium plus accrued and unpaid interest. On or after February 1, 2023, we may redeem the Senior Notes at any time prior to the maturity date at a redemption price equal to (i) 104% of the principal amount if redeemed in the twelve months beginning February 1, 2023, (ii) 102% of the principal amount if redeemed in the twelve months beginning February 1, 2024 and (iii) 100% of the principal amount if redeemed after February 1, 2025, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Other Covenants – Our Senior Notes include covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, issue preferred stock, grant liens, make asset sales and investments, repay existing indebtedness, make subsidiary distributions and enter into transactions that would result in fundamental changes.

Events of Default and Change of Control – Our Senior Notes provide for certain triggering events, including upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture, that would require us to repurchase all or any part of the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Other

At March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all financial and other debt covenants under our Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes.

Predecessor Note Repurchases

In the six months ended June 30,first quarter of 2020, we repurchased $7 million in face value of our Second Lien Notes for $3 million in cash resulting in a pre-tax gain of $5 million, including the effect of unamortized deferred gain and issuance costs. In the six months ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased approximately $76 million See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8 Debt in face valueour 2020 Annual Report for a description of our Second Lien Notes for $59 million in cash resulting in a pre-tax gain of $26 million, including the effect of unamortized deferred gain and issuance costs.Notes.

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Fair Value

At June 30, 2020, weWe estimate that the fair value of our variable rate debt which is classified as Level 1, based on prices from knownapproximates its carrying value because the interest rate approximates current market transactions or quoted market prices for our instruments. At December 31, 2019,rates. As shown in the table below, we estimated the fair value of the variableour fixed rate portion of our debt wasSenior Notes based on other observable inputs (Level 2) inputs. The estimated1) and the fair value of our debt at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, including the fair value of the variable-rate portion, was $1.2 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, compared to a carrying value of $5.1 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively.EHP Notes with no observable inputs (Level 3).

14
Successor
March 31,December 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Variable rate debt$$299 
Fixed rate debt00
Senior Notes611 
EHP Notes300
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt$611 $599 


NOTE 6    JOINT VENTURES

Noncontrolling InterestsThe following is a summary of our current consolidated joint venture arrangements:

The following table presents the changes in noncontrolling interests for our consolidated JVs, which are reported in equity and mezzanine equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Equity Attributable to
Noncontrolling Interest
Mezzanine Equity - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Ares JVBSP JVTotalAres JVElk Hills Carbon JVTotal
(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2019$—  $93  $93  $802  $—  $802  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 12  15  61  (1) 60  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders, net—  —  —  —    
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders(3) (29) (32) (36) —  (36) 
Balance, June 30, 2020$—  $76  $76  $827  $ $828  
Balance, December 31, 2018$15  $99  $114  $756  $—  $756  
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(6)  (5) 57  —  57  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders, net—  49  49  —  —  —  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders(4) (25) (29) (36) —  (36) 
Balance, June 30, 2019$ $124  $129  $777  $—  $777  

AresBSP JV

In February 2018, our wholly owned subsidiary California Resources Elk Hills, LLC (CREH)2017, we entered into a midstream JVdevelopment joint venture (JV) with ECR, a portfolio company of Ares. The Ares JV holds the Elk Hills power plant (a 550-megawattBenefit Street Partners (BSP) to develop certain oil and natural gas fired power plant) and a 200 MMcf/d cryogenic gas processing plant. We hold 50% of the Class A common interest and 95.25% of the Class C common interest in the Ares JV. ECR holds 50% of the Class A common interest, 100% of the Class B preferred interest and 4.75% of the Class C common interest. The Ares JV is required to distribute each month its excess cash flow over its working capital requirements first to the Class B holders and then to the Class C common interests, on a pro-rata basis. As contemplated by the terms of the JV, CREH purchases electricity, steam and gas processing services from the Ares JV (subject to certain limitations, including certain geographical limitations) in exchange for monthly capacity payments pursuant to the terms of a Commercial Agreement, the proceeds of which will be used by the Ares JV to make distributions as contemplated by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Elk Hills Power, LLC. CREH also serves as the operator of the Ares JV and provides operational and support servicesassets in exchange for a monthly fee pursuantpreferred interest in the BSP JV. BSP is entitled to a Master Services Agreement.

We can cause the Ares JV to redeem ECR's Class A and Class B interests, in whole, but not in part, at any time by paying $750 million for the Class B interest and $60 million for the Class A interest, plus any previously accrued but unpaid preferred distributions and, if it receives cash distributions equal to a make-whole payment ifpredetermined threshold, the redemption happens priorpreferred interest is automatically redeemed in full with no additional payment. BSP has invested $200 million to five years from inception. We have the option to extend the redemption period for up to an additional two and one-half years, in which case the interests can be redeemed for $750 million for the Class B interest and $80 million for the Class A interest, plus any previously accrued but unpaid preferred distributions and a make-whole payment if the redemption happens prior to seven and one-half years from inception.

15


ECR can sell its Class A and Class B interest or cause a sale of the Ares JV assets in certain circumstances, which include but are not limited to the following: (i) we do not cause the Ares JV to exercise its option to redeem the Class A and Class B interest held by ECR by the end of the seven and one-half year redemption period, (ii) we fail to make payment for purchases of power or gas processing services followed by the failure to make a preferred distribution payment within 60 days, (iii) we default on indebtedness in excess of $100 million and such indebtedness is declared due and payable or (iv) we commence bankruptcy proceedings.

See Note 1 Basis of Presentation regarding our Chapter 11 Cases and the Settlement Agreement entered into relating to the Ares JV.

Our condensed consolidated statements of operations reflect the operations of the Ares JV, with ECR's share of net income (loss) reported in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. ECR's redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported in mezzanine equity due to an embedded optional redemption feature.

Benefit Street Partners (BSP) JV

date, before transaction costs. Our condensed consolidated results reflect the operations of our development JV with BSP, with BSP's preferred interest reported in equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and BSP’s share of net income (loss) reported in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests inon our condensed consolidated statements of operations.operations for all periods presented. Distributions to our joint venture partner are reported as financing cash outflows on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented.

Elk Hills Carbon JV

In January 2020, we entered into an agreement with OGCI Climate Investments Elk Hills Carbon Inc.LLP (OGCI) to determine the technical and economic feasibility of retrofitting the Elk Hills power plant with a post-combustion, carbon-capture system, which includes a Front-End Engineering Designfront-end engineering design (FEED) scope and study. The project received financial assistance from the U.S. Department of Energy and project participants include us, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), and Fluor Corporation. We formed a joint venture with OGCI called Elk Hills Carbon LLC (Elk Hills Carbon JV) with OGCI to assist with our share of the initial funding obligation. OGCI contributed approximately $2 million to the Elk Hills Carbon JV in the first quarter of 2020 and the cost-sharing payment was made to EPRI during the second quarter of 2020. We are currently evaluating the results of the FEED scope and study. The amounts related to our Elk Hills Carbon JV are not significant to our condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

12


The following is a summary of a consolidated joint venture arrangement which was terminated in October 2020 in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy:

Ares JV

In February 2020.2018, our wholly-owned subsidiary California Resources Elk Hills, LLC entered into a midstream joint venture with ECR Corporate Holdings, L.P. (ECR), a portfolio company of Ares, with respect to the Elk Hills power plant and a cryogenic gas processing plant (Ares JV). These assets were held by the joint venture entity, Elk Hills Power, LLC (Elk Hills Power). We held 50% of the Class A common interest and 95.25% of the Class C common interest in Elk Hills Power and ECR held 50% of the Class A common interest, 100% of the Class B preferred interest and 4.75% of the Class C common interest. As described in Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 7 Joint Ventures in our 2020 Annual Report, upon our emergence from bankruptcy, we acquired all of the equity interests held by ECR in exchange for EHP Notes, 20.8% (subject to dilution) of our common stock and approximately $2 million in cash.

Our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 reflect the operations of the Elk Hills CarbonAres JV, with OGCI'sECR's share of net income (loss) reported in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. OGCI's redeemable noncontrolling interestsDistributions to our former joint venture partner are reported in mezzanine equity due to an optional redemption feature.as financing cash outflows on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2020.

Other

In July 2019, we entered into a development joint venture with Alpine Energy Capital, LLC (Alpine) to develop portions of our Elk Hills field (Alpine JV). Alpine made an initial commitment to invest $320 million over a period of up to three years in accordance with a 275-well development plan. On March 27, 2020, Alpine elected to suspend its funding obligations pursuant to a contractual right that is triggered if the average NYMEX 12-month forward strip price for Brent crude oil falls below $45 per barrel over a 30-trading day period. The suspension is automatically lifted and Alpine is obligated to renew funding at such time as the average price exceeds that threshold over any 30-trading day period. If prices remain below the threshold for over 100 consecutive trading days, the development phase may be terminated by us, subject to agreement by Alpine.

For more information on our other joint ventures that are unconsolidated joint ventures, including the Alpine JV, the JV with Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets Inc. (MIRA JV), and the JV with Royale Energy, Inc. (Royale JV), please see Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 7 Joint Ventures in our most recent Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020 Annual Report.

NOTE 7    LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We, or certain of our subsidiaries, are involved, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, environmental and other claims and other contingencies that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage or other losses, punitive damages, civil penalties, or injunctive or declaratory relief.

16


We accrue reserves for currently outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Reserve balances at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 were not material to our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of such dates.

In October 2020, Signal Hill Services, Inc. defaulted on its decommissioning obligations associated with 2 offshore platforms. The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement determined that former lessees, including our former parent, Occidental Petroleum Corporation (Oxy) with an approximately 35% share, are responsible for accrued decommissioning obligations associated with these offshore platforms. Oxy notified us of the claim under the indemnification provisions of the Separation and Distribution Agreement between us and Oxy. We are currently evaluating this claim.

We also evaluate the amount of reasonably possible losses that we could incur as a result of these matters. We believe that reasonably possible losses that we could incur in excess of reserves accrued would notcannot be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed, among other things, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or the filing of other actions against or on behalf of us or our property to recover on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to July 15, 2020 or to exercise control over property of our bankruptcy estates, unless and until the Bankruptcy Court modifies or lifts the automatic stay as to any such action, or judicial or administrative proceeding. Notwithstanding the general application of the automatic stay described above, governmental authorities may determine to continue actions brought under regulatory powers.accurately determined.

NOTE 8    DERIVATIVES

We usemaintain a variety of derivative instruments in implementing ourcommodity hedging program primarily focused on crude oil to help protect our cash flow, operating marginflows, margins and capital program from the cyclical naturevolatility of commodity prices and interest-rate movements. These derivatives are intended to help us maintain adequate liquidity and improve our ability to comply with the covenants of our credit facilities in case of price deterioration.

prices. We did not have any derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges as of and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. Unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "hedge" to describe derivative instruments that are designed to achieve our hedging program goals, even though they are not accounted for as accounting hedges.

The Senior DIPOur Revolving Credit AgreementFacility requires us to enter into hedging arrangements covering at least 25%that we hedge a significant amount of our share of expected crude oil production for a period of 36 months from the next twelve months. On July 17, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court authorized us to engage in hedging activities. On July 24, 2020, we entered into various derivative instruments through July 2021 to satisfy this requirement.

Commodity-price risk — In March 2020, we monetized all of our crude oil hedges in place for April 2020 forward with our counterparties, except for certain hedges held by our BSP JV, for approximately $63 million. We recognized the proceeds received in net derivative gain (loss) from commodity contracts on our condensed consolidated statements of operations in the first quarter of 2020. We did not enter into any new hedges during the second quarter of 2020.

The BSP JV holds crude oil derivatives and natural gas swaps for insignificant volumes through 2021 that are included in our consolidated results. The hedges entered into by the BSP JV could affect the timingeffective date of the redemption of BSP's preferred interest.

facility. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility requires that we maintain hedges on production for not less than two years from each quarter end.
1713



Summary of open derivative contracts — We held the following Brent-based crude oil contracts as of March 31, 2021:

Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
2022January - October 2023
Sold Calls
Barrels per day33,537 36,362 36,700 30,783 17,758 
Weighted-average price per barrel$48.73 $50.31 $60.70 $59.37 $58.01 
Purchased Puts
Barrels per day37,872 36,617 35,483 30,783 17,758 
Weighted-average price per barrel$40.00 $40.00 $40.00 $40.00 $40.00 
Sold Puts
Barrels per day15,149 14,647 14,193 3,042 
Weighted-average price per barrel$31.41 $30.00 $32.00 $32.00 $
Swaps
Barrels per day9,639 10,063 10,922 7,069 5,919 
Weighted-average price per barrel$46.35 $49.09 $51.11 $47.34 $47.57 

The outcomes of the derivative positions are as follows:

Sold calls – we make settlement payments for prices above the indicated weighted-average price per barrel.
Purchased puts – we receive settlement payments for prices below the indicated weighted-average price per barrel.
Sold puts – we make settlement payments for prices below the indicated weighted-average price per barrel.
Swaps – we make settlement payments for prices above the indicated weighted-average price per barrel and receive settlement payments for prices below the indicated weighted-average price per barrel.

We use combinations of these positions to meet the requirements of our Revolving Credit Facility and to increase the efficacy of our hedging program.

14


Fair value of derivativesThe following table presentstables present the fair values on a recurring basis (at gross and net) of our outstanding commodity derivatives as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
June 30, 2020
Balance Sheet ClassificationGross Amounts Recognized at Fair ValueGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Fair Value Presented in the Balance Sheet
Assets:(in millions)
  Other current assets, net$ $—  $ 
  Other assets—  —  —  
Liabilities:
  Accrued liabilities—  —  —  
Total derivatives$ $—  $ 
March 31, 2021 (Successor)
ClassificationGross Amounts at Fair ValueNettingNet Fair Value
Assets(in millions)
  Other current assets$12 $(12)$
  Other assets38 (38)
Liabilities
  Accrued liabilities(163)12 (151)
  Other long-term liabilities(124)38 (86)
$(237)$$(237)
December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet ClassificationGross Amounts Recognized at Fair ValueGross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Fair Value Presented in the Balance Sheet
Assets:(in millions)
  Other current assets, net$49  $(10) $39  
  Other assets —   
Liabilities:
  Accrued liabilities(15) 10  (5) 
Total derivatives$35  $—  $35  
December 31, 2020 (Successor)
ClassificationGross Amounts at Fair ValueNettingNet Fair Value
Assets(in millions)
  Other current assets, net$21 $(21)$
  Other assets63 (63)
Liabilities
  Accrued liabilities(71)21 (50)
  Other long-term liabilities(69)63 (6)
$(56)$$(56)

Interest-rate risk We hold derivative contracts that limit our interest-rate exposure with respect to $1.3 billion of our variable-rate indebtedness. These interest-rate contracts reset monthly and require the counterparties to pay any excess interest owed on such amount in the event the one-month LIBOR exceeds 2.75% for any monthly period prior to May 2021. For the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we reported 0 change in fair value on these contracts in other non-operating expenses on our consolidated statements of operations.

Fair value of derivativesOur derivative contracts are measured at fair value using industry-standard models with various inputs, including quoted forward prices, and are classified as Level 2 in the required fair value hierarchy for the periods presented. We recognizerecognized fair value changes on derivative instruments in each reporting period.period in net derivative (loss) gain from commodity contracts on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The changes in fair value result from the relationship between our existing positions, volatility, time to expiration, contract prices or interest rates and the associated forward curves.

Fair value of interest rate contracts — At March 31, 2021, we held derivative contracts that limited our interest-rate exposure with respect to a notional amount of $1.3 billion of variable-rate indebtedness. The fair value of our interest-rate derivative contracts was not significant for all periods presented and these contracts expired on May 4, 2021.

NOTE 9    EARNINGS PER SHARE

We compute basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) using the treasury stock method for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the two-class method for the three months ended March 31, 2020 which is required for participating securities. Certain of our restricted and performance stock unit awards areoutstanding during the Predecessor period were considered participating securities because they havehad non-forfeitable dividend rights at the same rate as our pre-emergence common stock. Our restricted and performance stock unit awards granted in the first quarter of 2021, as described in Note 15 Stock-Based Compensation, are not considered participating securities since the dividend rights on unvested shares are forfeitable.

Under the two-class method, undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities are subtracted from net income attributable to common stock in determining net income available to common stockholders. In loss periods, no allocation is made to participating securities because participating securities do not share in losses. For basic EPS, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes outstandingunderlying shares related to unvested restricted stock awards.equity-settled awards and warrants. For diluted EPS, the basic shares outstanding are adjusted by adding all potentially dilutive securities.

potential common shares, if dilutive.
1815



The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Basic EPS calculation(in millions, except per-share amounts)
Net (loss) income$(247) $41  $(1,992) $(3) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(24) (29) (75) (52) 
Net loss (income) attributable to common stock(271) 12  (2,067) (55) 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic
49.5  48.9  49.4  48.8  
Basic EPS$(5.47) $0.25  $(41.84) $(1.13) 
Diluted EPS calculation
Net (loss) income$(247) $41  $(1,992) $(3) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(24) (29) (75) (52) 
Net loss (income) attributable to common stock(271) 12  (2,067) (55) 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic
49.5  48.9  49.4  48.8  
Dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities—  0.3  —  —  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding diluted
49.5  49.2  49.4  48.8  
Diluted EPS$(5.47) $0.24  $(41.84) $(1.13) 
Weighted-average anti-dilutive shares5.2  1.9  4.9  2.6  

SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
(in millions, except per-share amounts)
Numerator for Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
Net loss$(89)$(1,745)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5)(51)
Net loss attributable to common stock$(94)$(1,796)
Denominator for Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
Weighted-average shares83.3 49.3 
Earnings per Share
Basic$(1.13)$(36.43)
Diluted$(1.13)$(36.43)
Weighted-average anti-dilutive shares5.4 4.6 

NOTE 10    PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The following table sets forth the components of the net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:
Three months ended June 30,
20202019
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
(in millions)
Service cost$ $ $—  $ 
Interest cost—   —   
Expected return on plan assets—  —  —  (1) 
Recognized actuarial loss—  —  —   
Settlement loss—  —   —  
Total$ $ $ $ 

Six months ended June 30,
20202019
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
(in millions)
Service cost$ $ $—  $ 
Interest cost    
Expected return on plan assets—  —  (1) (1) 
Recognized actuarial loss—  —    
Settlement loss—  —   —  
Total$ $ $ $ 
19


SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
20212020
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
(in millions)
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost
Total$$$$

We did 0t make anysignificant contributions to our defined benefit plans for the three months ended March 31, 2021. We expect to satisfy minimum funding requirements with contributions of approximately $3 million to our defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2021.

We did 0t make significant contributions to our defined benefit pension plans for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) became lawwas enacted on March 27, 2020 and allowsallowed for the deferral of contributions to a single employer pension plan otherwise due during 2020 to January 1, 2021. We deferred contributions to our defined benefit pension plans of approximately $5 million for the first six months ofduring 2020, untilwhich we paid in December 2020. We made contributions of $1 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019. The 2019 settlement losses, which were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, were associated with early retirements.

16


NOTE 11    REVENUE RECOGNITION

We derive substantially allmost of our revenue from sales of oil, natural gas and NGLs, with the remaining revenue primarily generated from sales of electricity and marketing activities related to storage and managing excess pipeline capacity.

The following table provides disaggregated revenue for the threesales for oil, natural gas and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:NGLs to customers:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Oil and natural gas sales:
Oil$193  $496  $549  $976  
Natural gas26  43  64  105  
NGLs26  39  62  98  
245  578  675  1,179  
Other revenue:
Electricity19  16  32  50  
Marketing, trading and other16  38  67  182  
35  54  99  232  
Net derivative gain (loss) from commodity contracts(4) 21  75  (68) 
Total revenues$276  $653  $849  $1,343  
SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales:
Oil$331 $356 
Natural gas47 38 
NGLs54 36 
$432 $430 

NOTE 12    LEASES

Balance sheet information related to our operating and finance leases as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:
Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)(in millions)
Right-of-Use Assets
Operating lease, netOther assets$45  $59  
Finance lease, netPP&E  
Total right-of-use assets$46  $61  
Lease Liabilities
Current
   Operating leaseAccrued liabilities$14  $27  
   Finance leaseAccrued liabilities  
Long-term
   Operating leaseOther long-term liabilities33  37  
   Finance leaseOther long-term liabilities—   
Total lease liabilities$48  $66  
Successor
ClassificationMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions)
Assets
OperatingOther assets$39 $38 
FinancePP&E
Total leased assets$40 $39 
Liabilities
Current
   OperatingAccrued liabilities$$
   FinanceAccrued liabilities
Long-term
   OperatingOther long-term liabilities34 35 
   FinanceOther long-term liabilities
Total lease liabilities$44 $42 

20


Our operating lease assets and liabilities decreasedincreased from year end 20192020 primarily due to releasing 5 of our leasedadding 1 drilling rigsrig in the first quarter of 2020 in response to the economic environment. Our remaining 2 leased drilling rigs have been cold stacked and were included with our proved properties in our impairment assessment as discussed in Note 14 Asset Impairments. These right-of-use assets were not impaired.2021.

NOTE 13    INCOME TAXES

We estimate our annual effective income tax rate to record our quarterly income tax provision in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Statutory tax rate changes and other significant or unusual items, if any, are not included in our annual effective income tax rate and are instead recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. We maintained a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets after considering cumulative losses, including oil and natural gas asset impairments.

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, we did not provide any current or deferred income tax provision or benefit. The difference between our statutory tax rate and our effective tax rate of 0 for theall periods presented includes changes to maintain our full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets given our recent and anticipated future earnings trends. We believe that there is a reasonable possibility that some or all of this allowance could be released in the foreseeable future. However, the amount of the net deferred tax assets considered realizable depends on the sustained level of profitability that we can achieve.

The CARES Act increased the limitation on the deductibility of business interest expense from 30% to 50% of adjusted taxable income in 2019 and 2020 along with other provisions intended to provide relief to corporate taxpayers. There was no impact on our income tax provision due to our full valuation allowance.
17


On July 28, 2020 the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued final and new proposed regulations related to the limitation on the deduction for business interest. We are in the process of evaluating the final and new proposed regulations, which may change the composition of our deferred tax assets, specifically the amount reported for net operating loss and business interest expense carryforwards. Due to our full valuation allowance position, these regulations are not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements.

NOTE 14    ASSET IMPAIRMENTS

We did 0t impair anyThe following table presents a summary of our long-lived assets duringasset impairments:

SuccessorPredecessor
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
(in millions)
 Proved oil and natural gas properties$$1,487 
 Unproved properties228 
 Other21 
Total$$1,736 

At March 31, 2021, we recorded a $3 million impairment which was triggered by the three-month period ended June 30,change in our business strategy and capital allocation priorities resulting in the impairment of capitalized costs related to projects which were abandoned.

At March 31, 2020, butwe recorded a $1.7 billion impairment during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020. Our impairments of long-lived assets werewhich was triggered by the sharp drop in commodity prices at the end of the first quarter of 2020 due to decreasedthe significant decrease in demand for oil and natural gas products as a result of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic coupled with the over-supply resulting from a price war between members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and, Russia and other allied producing countries. The following table presents a summary of ourOther asset impairments:
Six months ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
 Proved oil and natural gas properties$1,487 
 Unproved properties228 
 Unrecovered capital costs11 
 Inventory
 Other
Total$1,736 

Proved oil and natural gas properties — The fair values of our proved oil and natural gas properties were determined as of the date of the assessment using discounted cash flow models incorporating a number of fair value inputs which are categorized as Level 3 on the fair value hierarchy. These inputs were based on management's expectations for the future considering the current environment and included index prices based on forward curves until the market became illiquid and internally generated price forecasts thereafter, pricing adjustments for differentials, estimates of future oil and natural gas production, estimated future operating costs and capital development plans based on the embedded price assumptions. We used a market-based weighted average cost of capital to discount the future net cash flows. The impairment charge primarily related to a steamflood property locatedimpairments recorded in the San Joaquin basin.

21


Unproved properties — We determined our ability to develop our unproved properties was constrained forthree months ended March 31, 2020 primarily included the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we do not intend to develop these assets and impaired allwrite-off of our unproved properties in the first quarter of 2020, which primarily consist of leases held by production in the San Joaquin basin.

Unrecovered capital costs — Net amounts due from joint interest partners which are included in other current assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, include amounts for capital and operating costs incurred by us that arewere recoverable solely from our partners'partners’ share of future production from associated fields. The dramatic commodity price decline during the first quarter of 2020 resulted in changes to our cash flow forecasts and we impaired the carrying value of these assets.amounts. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 13 Asset Impairment in our 2020 Annual Report for a description of our impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties as of March 31, 2020.

NOTE 15    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Changes to the 2020 Compensation Programs

In connection with the unprecedented circumstances affecting the industry and market volatility resulting from the recent industry downturn, we reviewed our incentive programs for the entire workforce to determine whether those programs appropriately align compensation opportunities with our 2020 goals and ensure the stabilityAs a result of our workforce. Following this review, effective May 19, 2020,bankruptcy, our Board of Directors approved changes in the variable compensation programs forAmended and Restated California Resources Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan was cancelled and, upon emergence, all participating employees. The previously established target amounts of 2020 variable compensation programs did not change; however, all amounts that vest will be settled in cash and the replacement awards are no longer stock-based compensation. As a condition to receiving any award, participants waived participation in our 2020 annual incentive program and forfeited all stock-based compensation awards previously granted in 2020. There were no changes tooutstanding stock-based compensation awards granted prior to February 2020. Changes to the variable compensation programs will have the effect of accelerating the associated payments into 2020 from future periods. However, the total amount of compensation to be paid under the variable compensation programs at target for 2020 remains largely the same as the amounts that would have been paid at target prior to the changes.this plan were cancelled.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On May 26, 2020,January 18, 2021, our Board of Directors approved the termination of the California Resources Corporation 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. No2021 Long Term Incentive Plan (2021 Incentive Plan) and as a result, the 2021 Incentive Plan became effective. The 2021 Incentive Plan provides for potential grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, vested stock awards, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards and substitute awards to employees, officers, non-employee directors and other service providers of the Company and its affiliates. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 14 Stock-Based Compensation in our 2020 Annual Report for additional information including the number of shares were issued underauthorized for awards.

Shares of our common stock may be withheld by us in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations arising upon the plan aftervesting of restricted stock and performance stock units.

Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as a component of operating costs and general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
(in millions)
General and administrative expenses$$
Operating costs(1)
Total stock-based compensation expense$$
18



For the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021 and 2020, we did 0t recognize any income tax benefit related to our stock-based compensation. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we made cash payments of $8 million for the cash-settled portion of our pre-emergence awards.

Restricted Stock Units

In the first quarter of 2021, we granted restricted stock units (RSUs) to our non-employee directors and certain of our executives. The awards generally vest ratably over three years, with one third of the granted units vesting on each of the first three anniversaries of the applicable date of grant. RSUs are settled in shares of our common stock at the end of the three-year vesting period.

Compensation expense was measured on the date of grant using the quoted market price of our common stock and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods adjusted for actual forfeitures, if any.

As of March 31, 2021, the unrecognized compensation expense for all of our unvested RSUs was approximately $25 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years.
Number of UnitsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
(in thousands)
Granted1,057 $24.45 
Cancelled or Forfeited(9)$24.50 
Unvested at March 31, 2021 (Successor)1,048 

Performance Stock Units

In the first quarter of 2021, we granted certain of our executives performance stock units (PSUs). PSUs are earned upon the attainment of specified 60-trading day volume weighted average prices for shares of our common stock during a three-year service period commencing on the grant date. Once units are earned, the earned units are not reduced for subsequent decreases in stock price. For the duration of the three-year period, a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 100% of the PSUs granted could be earned. Earned PSUs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and are settled in shares of our common stock at that time.

Number of UnitsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
(in thousands)
Granted869 $19.47 
Cancelled or Forfeited(9)$19.31 
Unvested at March 31, 2021 (Successor)860 

The grant date fair value and associated equity compensation expense was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model which runs a probabilistic assessment of the number of units that will be earned based on a projection of our stock price during the three-year service period.

The range of assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model for the PSUs granted during the first quarter of 2021 were as follows:

Expected volatility(a)
65.00 %
Risk-free interest rate(b)
0.17% - 0.32%
Dividend yield%
Forecast period (in years)3
(a)Expected volatility was calculated using a peer group due to our limited trading history since our emergence from bankruptcy.
(b)Based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a three-year term at the grant date.

19


Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods adjusted for actual forfeitures, if any.

As of March 31, 2021, the unrecognized compensation expense for all of our unvested PSUs was approximately $16 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years.

NOTE 16    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATIONSUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Our Credit Facilities, Second Lien Notes and Senior Notes are guaranteed both fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally byIn May 2021, our material wholly owned subsidiaries (Guarantor Subsidiaries). CertainBoard of Directors authorized a Share Repurchase Program (SRP) to acquire up to $150 million of our subsidiaries docommon stock through March 31, 2022. The repurchases may be affected from time-to-time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, Rule 10b5-1 plans, accelerated stock repurchases, derivative contracts or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions. The SRP does not guaranteeobligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares and our Credit Facilities, Second Lien Notes and Senior Notes (Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) either because they hold assets that are less than 1%Board of our total consolidated assetsDirectors may modify, suspend, or because they are not considered a "subsidiary" underdiscontinue authorization of the applicable financing agreement. The following condensed consolidating balance sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and the condensed consolidating statements of operations and statements of cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, as applicable, reflect the condensed consolidating financial information of our parent company, CRC (Parent), our combined Guarantor Subsidiaries, our combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the elimination entries necessary to arriveprogram at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.any time.

The financial information may not necessarily be indicativeRefer to Note 5 Debt for a description of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had the Guarantor Subsidiaries operated as independent entities.
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lender commitments in April 2021 and a May 2021 amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility which provides flexibility on hedging requirements and increased our capacity to make certain restricted payments.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(in millions)
June 30, 2020
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Total current assets$22  $341  $68  $(28) $403  
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries3,156  (53) —  (3,103) —  
Total property, plant and equipment, net24  3,972  453  —  4,449  
Other assets 64  13  —  78  
TOTAL ASSETS$3,203  $4,324  $534  $(3,131) $4,930  
Total current liabilities5,409  371   (28) 5,759  
Other long-term liabilities159  557   —  719  
Amounts due to (from) affiliates87  (88)  —  —  
Mezzanine equity—  —  828  —  828  
Total equity(2,452) 3,484  (305) (3,103) (2,376) 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$3,203  $4,324  $534  $(3,131) $4,930  
December 31, 2019
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Total current assets$ $436  $60  $(13) $491  
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries5,956  223  —  (6,179) —  
Total property, plant and equipment, net35  5,846  471  —  6,352  
Other assets 82  32  —  115  
TOTAL ASSETS$6,000  $6,587  $563  $(6,192) $6,958  
Total current liabilities248  469   (13) 709  
Long-term debt4,877  —  —  —  4,877  
Deferred gain and issuance costs, net146  —  —  —  146  
Other long-term liabilities167  549   —  720  
Amounts due to (from) affiliates951  (953)  —  —  
Mezzanine equity—  —  802  —  802  
Total equity(389) 6,522  (250) (6,179) (296) 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$6,000  $6,587  $563  $(6,192) $6,958  
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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2020
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Total revenues$—  $253  $94  $(71) $276  
Total costs55  357  50  (71) 391  
Non-operating (loss) income(135)  —  —  (132) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME(190) (101) 44  —  (247) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—  —  (24) —  (24) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK$(190) $(101) $20  $—  $(271) 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Total revenues$—  $610  $113  $(70) $653  
Total costs52  490  59  (70) 531  
Non-operating (loss) income(83)  —  —  (81) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME(135) 122  54  —  41  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest—  —  (29) —  (29) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK$(135) $122  $25  $—  $12  
Six months ended June 30, 2020
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Total revenues$—  $779  $210  $(140) $849  
Total costs102  2,546  105  (140) 2,613  
Non-operating (loss) income(230)  —  —  (228) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME(332) (1,765) 105  —  (1,992) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest—  —  (75) —  (75) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK$(332) $(1,765) $30  $—  $(2,067) 

Six months ended June 30, 2019
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Total revenues$—  $1,255  $235  $(147) $1,343  
Total costs106  1,074  131  (147) 1,164  
Non-operating (loss) income(187)  —  —  (182) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME(293) 186  104  —  (3) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest—  —  (52) —  (52) 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK$(293) $186  $52  $—  $(55) 
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 Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
(in millions)
Six months ended June 30, 2020
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(338) $277  $154  $—  $93  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (28) —  —  (27) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities340  (153) (144) —  43  
Increase in cash 96  10  —  109  
Cash—beginning of period—   11  —  17  
Cash—end of period$ $102  $21  $—  $126  
Six months ended June 30, 2019
ParentCombined Guarantor SubsidiariesCombined Non-Guarantor SubsidiariesEliminationsConsolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(348) $303  $317  $—  $272  
Net cash used in investing activities(5) (154) (11) —  (170) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities353  (149) (296) —  (92) 
Increase in cash—  —  10  —  10  
Cash—beginning of period—   10  —  17  
Cash—end of period$—  $ $20  $—  $27  

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Item 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company operating properties exclusively within California. We provide ample, affordable and reliable energy in a safe and responsible manner, to support and enhance the quality of life of Californians and the local communities in which we operate. We do this through the development of our broad portfolio of assets while adhering to our commitment to making value-based capital investments. Except when the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated, all references to ‘‘CRC,’’ the ‘‘company,Company,’’ ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’ and ‘‘our’’ refer to California Resources Corporation and its subsidiaries.

We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company operating properties exclusively within California. We are incorporated in Delaware and became a publicly traded company on December 1, 2014. Chapter 11 Proceedings

On July 15, 2020, we filed voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas seeking relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code as further described below.(Chapter 11 Cases). On October 13, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed our joint plan of reorganization (the Plan) and we subsequently emerged from Chapter 11 on October 27, 2020 with a new Board of Directors, new equity owners and a significantly improved financial position.

Fresh Start Accounting

We qualified for and adopted fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy at which point we became a new entity for financial reporting purposes. We adopted an accounting convenience date of October 31, 2020 for the application of fresh start accounting. As a result of the application of fresh start accounting and the effects of the implementation of the Plan, the financial statements after October 31, 2020 may not be comparable to the financial statements prior to that date. Accordingly, “black-line” financial statements are presented to distinguish between the Predecessor and Successor companies. References to "Predecessor” refer to the Company for periods ended on or prior to October 31, 2020 and references to “Successor” refer to the Company for periods subsequent to October 31, 2020.

Our condensed consolidatedSee Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2 Chapter 11 Proceedings and Note 3 Fresh Start Accounting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2020 Annual Report) for additional information on the terms of the Plan, our emergence from bankruptcy and application of fresh start accounting.

Organization Changes

In January 2021, we reduced the size of our management team and then realigned several functions in February 2021, which resulted in additional headcount and cost reductions, making progress towards our lower cost operating model. We changed our 2021 capital guidance to reallocate investments to downhole maintenance activities, which will result in an increase in estimated 2021 operating costs. As a result, we expect our sustainable cost savings in general and administrative expense and operating costs to be $80 million in 2021 as compared to 2020 levels. We believe the steps taken to date have improved our financial statements, includingcondition and streamlined our business.

In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, our Board of Directors was reconstituted in October 2020. On December 31, 2020, our former President, Chief Executive Officer and director Todd A. Stevens departed and Mark A. (Mac) McFarland was appointed as interim Chief Executive Officer in addition to his role as Chair of our Board of Directors. On March 22, 2021, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. McFarland as President and Chief Executive Officer on a permanent basis. On April 15, 2021, Tiffany (TJ) Thom Cepak replaced Mr. McFarland as the Chair of our Board of Directors. Mr. McFarland will continue to serve as a director.

Recent Debt Transactions

In January 2021, we completed a private offering of $600 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.125% senior unsecured notes due 2026 (Senior Notes). The net proceeds of $588 million, after $12 million of debt issuance costs, were used to repay in full our Second Lien Term Loan and our EHP Notes, thereto, included inwith the remaining proceeds used to pay down a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. For more information on the terms of Senior Notes, refer to Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 5 Debt.

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In May 2021, we amended the Revolving Credit Facility to:

have been prepared assumingincrease our borrowing base from $1.167 billion to $1.2 billion;
evidence the reduction in the aggregate commitment of lenders from $540 million to $492 million;
increase our capacity to make certain restricted payments;
reduce the minimum amount of hedges that we will continueare required to maintain for a rolling 24 month period on reasonably anticipated forecasted crude oil production from 50% to 33% so long as our total net leverage ratio is less than 2.00:1.00; and
increase our maximum hedging limitation to 85% (and permit purchased puts and floors up to 100%) of reasonably anticipated total forecasted production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids for a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome48-month period.

Share Repurchase Program

In May 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a Share Repurchase Program (SRP) to acquire up to $150 million of our going concern uncertaintycommon stock through March 31, 2022. The repurchases may be affected from time-to-time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, Rule 10b5-1 plans, accelerated stock repurchases, derivative contracts or the Chapter 11 Cases (as defined below). There is substantial doubt that we can continue as a going concern if we areotherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions. The SRP does not ableobligate us to complete the planrepurchase any dollar amount or number of reorganization contemplated by the RSAshares and our Board of Directors may modify, suspend, or another plan of reorganization as partdiscontinue authorization of the Chapter 11 Cases as discussed below. Further, the Chapter 11 Cases could result in a change in the basis of our accounting, which may have a material effect on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.program at any time.

Business Environment and Industry Outlook
 
Commodity Prices

Our operating results and those of the oil and gas industry as a whole are heavily influenced by commodity prices. Oil and natural gas prices and differentials may fluctuate significantly as a result of numerous market-related variables, especially given current global geopolitical and economic conditions.variables. These and other factors make it impossible to predict realized prices reliably. We respond to economic conditions by adjusting the amount and allocation of our capital program while continuing to identify efficiencies and cost savings. Volatility in oil prices may materially affect the quantities of oil and natural gas reserves we can economically produce over the longer term.

PricesGlobal oil prices gradually increased beginning in October 2020 through the first quarter of 2021. Benchmark prices for Brent crude oil and gas products in the first halfquarter of 2021 increased approximately 35% from the fourth quarter of 2020 have been stronglydemonstrating a strong recovery from the prior year when oil prices were negatively influenced by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemicpandemic. Current pricing has benefited from the gradual re-opening of the economy and by the actionslifting of foreign producers. The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented demand collapse duerestrictions related to the shelter-in-place orders, travel restrictions and general economic uncertainty, which negatively impacted crude oil prices. In addition,COVID-19 pandemic. Further, members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia did not extend existingnon-OPEC producers have restrained crude oil production cuts expiring on April 1,attempting to reduce oil supplies built during the worst period of the pandemic.

The following table presents the average daily Brent, WTI and NYMEX prices for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and Saudi Arabia and Russia announced significant increases in crude oil production. The unprecedented dual impact ofMarch 31, 2020:
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
December 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
202120202020
Brent oil ($/Bbl)$61.10 $45.24 $50.96 
WTI oil ($/Bbl)$57.84 $42.66 $46.17 
NYMEX gas ($/MMBtu)$2.72 $2.66 $2.05 
Note:     Bbl refers to a severe global oil demand decline duebarrel; MMBtu refers to the COVID-19 pandemic repercussions coupled with a substantial increase in supply from Saudi Arabia and Russia resulted in a collapse in crude oil prices.one million British Thermal Units.

Reduced demand caused shortages in available storage facilities globally and required many oil and gas producers to shut in wells or curtail production. In April 2020, oil prices continued to decline precipitously temporarily reaching negative values for spot WTI crude. In May 2020 and June 2020, oil prices began to recover as producers across the world, including OPEC, Russia, the United States and others started cutting their production levels sharply and announced significant capital reductions, and an easing of shelter-in-place restrictions created partial demand recovery. However, demand and pricing may again decline due to the resurgence of the outbreak across parts of the United States and related re-imposition of certain restrictions. The current futures forward curve for Brent crude indicates that prices may continue at close to current levels but lower than pre-pandemic levels for an extended period of time.
We continue to closely monitor the impact of COVID-19, which negatively impacted our business and results of operations beginning in the first quarter of 2020. The lower commodity prices have continued into the second quarter and are currently expected to remain depressed for an extended period of time based on current futures curves. The extent to which our total year operating results will be impacted by the pandemic will depend largely on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning potential vaccines, the severity of the pandemic and actions taken to contain it or actions taken by government authorities or other producers in response to commodity price movements, among other things. See Part II, Item 7 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Production and Prices and Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors, below in our 2020 Annual Report for further discussion regarding the impact of the pandemic and declines in commodity prices.

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The following table presents the average daily Brent, WTI and NYMEX prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Brent oil ($/Bbl)$33.27  $68.32  $42.12  $66.11  
WTI oil ($/Bbl)$27.85  $59.82  $37.01  $57.36  
NYMEX gas ($/MMBtu)$1.77  $2.66  $1.91  $2.95  
Note:  Bbl refers to a barrel; MMBtu refers to one million British Thermal Units.

Voluntary Petitions for Relief Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code

In light of our significant indebtedness and the unprecedented impact to our financial position resulting from the commodity price environment and the COVID-19 pandemic, combined with continued challenging conditions in the credit and capital markets, we filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (Bankruptcy Court) on July 15, 2020. The Chapter 11 cases filed by us (Chapter 11 Cases) are being jointly administered under the caption In re California Resources Corporation, et al., Case No. 20-33568 (DRJ). On July 24, 2020, we filed a Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code with the Bankruptcy Court.

We continue to operate our business as “debtors-in-possession” (DIP) under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code. To ensure our ability to continue operating in the ordinary course of business and to minimize the effect of the Chapter 11 Cases on our employees, vendors and customers, we filed motions for customary “first day” relief with the Bankruptcy Court. On July 17, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered interim or final orders that included authorizing payments of pre-petition liabilities with respect to certain employee compensation and benefits, taxes, royalties, certain essential vendor payments and insurance and surety obligations. On July 21, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court approved on a final basis an order designed to assist us in preserving certain tax attributes. This order established the procedures that certain stockholders and potential stockholders will be required to comply with regarding transfers of, or declarations of worthlessness with respect to, our common stock as well as certain notice obligations. On July 22, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court approved on an interim basis a motion authorizing us to enter into DIP financing.

The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constitutes an event of default that accelerated our obligations under the following agreements: (i) Credit Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2014, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders that are party thereto (2014 Revolving Credit Facility), (ii) Credit Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2016, among The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as collateral and administrative agent, and the lenders that are party thereto (2016 Credit Agreement), (iii) Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2017, among The Bank of America Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders that are party thereto (2017 Credit Agreement), and (iv) the indentures governing our 8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (Second Lien Notes), 5.5% Senior Notes due 2021 (2021 Notes) and 6% Senior Notes due 2024 (2024 Notes). Additionally, other events of default, including cross-defaults, are present under these debt agreements. Under the Bankruptcy Code, the creditors under these debt agreements are stayed from taking any action against us, including exercising remedies as a result of any event of default. See Part I, Item 1 – Financial StatementsNote 5 Debt for additional details about our debt.

Restructuring Support Agreement

On July 15, 2020, we entered into a Restructuring Support Agreement which was subsequently amended on July 24, 2020 (RSA).This RSA contemplates a restructuring plan that establishes a reorganized company with a new capital structure. The transactions contemplated by the RSA plan include (i) entering into a senior secured superpriority DIP credit facility (Senior DIP Facility) in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $483 million, (ii) entering into a junior secured superpriority DIP term loan facility in an aggregate amount of $650 million (Junior DIP Facility), (iii) the implementation of financing upon emergence from bankruptcy, (iv) the issuance of new common stock, and (v) a $450 million equity rights offering, backstopped by certain parties to the RSA.

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The following creditors have entered into the RSA: (i) lenders holding approximately 85% of the outstanding principal amount of loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement, (ii) creditors holding approximately 68% of the aggregate claims arising under the 2016 Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes, the 2021 Notes and the 2024 Notes, and (iii) one or more funds, investment vehicles and/or accounts managed or advised by Ares Management LLC (Ares) or its affiliates, including ECR Corporate Holdings L.P. (ECR).

The transactions contemplated by the RSA, if approved, will result in current holders of our common stock receiving no distribution on account of their claims or interests. No assurance can be given that the Bankruptcy Court will approve the terms proposed under the RSA.

Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreements

On July 23, 2020, we entered into (1) a Senior Secured Superpriority DIP Credit Agreement with JPMorgan, as administrative agent, and certain other lenders (Senior DIP Credit Agreement) and (2) a Junior Secured Superpriority DIP Credit Agreement with Alter Domus, as administrative agent, and certain lenders (Junior DIP Credit Agreement). For more information on our debtor-in-possession credit agreements, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 5 Debt and Liquidity and Capital Resources below.

Ares JV Settlement Agreement

On July 15, 2020, prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, we and certain affiliates of Ares, including ECR, entered into a settlement and assumption agreement (Settlement Agreement). On July 17, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the Settlement Agreement on an interim basis pending a final hearing. Upon entry of a final order by the Bankruptcy Court, we will be granted the right to acquire all of the equity interests of the Ares JV owned by ECR in exchange for secured notes, cash and common stock upon emergence from bankruptcy. We have also agreed to certain covenants and amendments to the Ares JV limited liability company agreement. The Settlement Agreement may be terminated in certain limited circumstances. For more information on the Ares JV, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 6 Joint Ventures.

Going Concern Analysis and Recent Developments

Our spin–off from Occidental Petroleum Corporation (Occidental) on November 30, 2014 burdened us with significant debt which was used to pay a $6.0 billion cash dividend to Occidental. Together with the activity level and payables that we assumed from Occidental and due to Occidental's retentionCertain actions of the vast majoritynew U.S. administration could impact the oil and gas industry. Such actions may include, among other things, the increased regulation of greenhouse gas emissions associated with oil and gas operations, the imposition of a new carbon tax on greenhouse gas emissions and replacing tax incentives related to fossil fuel with incentives for clean energy production. Such outcomes could materially and adversely affect our receivables, our debt peaked at approximately $6.8 billion in May 2015. Since then, we have engaged in a seriesbusiness, results of assets sales, joint ventures, debt exchanges, tendersoperations and repurchases and other financing transactions to reduce our overall debt and improve our balance sheet. As of June 30, 2020, we had reduced our outstanding debt to approximately $5.1 billion, a substantial portion of which would have matured in 2021.financial condition.

We currently expectOn April 23, 2021, Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order directing the California Department of Conservation’s Geologic Energy Management Division to initiate a rulemaking to end the issuance of new permits for well stimulation treatments by January 1, 2024 and instructed the California Air Resources Board to evaluate methods of phasing out oil extraction across the state by 2045. This marks a reversal from the governor’s previous statements that our cash flows, cash on handhe lacked the executive authority to ban hydraulic fracturing, and financing available through our DIP credit agreements should provide sufficient liquidity duringany decision to prohibit the pendencyextraction of the Chapter 11 Cases. However, for the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our ability to develop and execute our business plan areoil would likely be subject to significant opposition and legal challenge. Regardless of whether or not such a high degree of risks and uncertainty associated with the Chapter 11 proceedings. The outcome of the Chapter 11 Casesban is also subjectupheld, we expect little to a high degree of uncertainty and is dependent upon factors that are outside of our control, including actions of the Bankruptcy Court, our creditors, and Ares. There can be no assurance that we will confirm and consummate the plan under the RSA or complete another plan of reorganization with respect to the Chapter 11 proceedings. There is substantial doubt that we can continue as a going concern ifimpact on future development activities because we are not able to complete the plandependent on well stimulation treatments. Less than 1% of reorganization contemplated by the RSA or another plan of reorganization as part of the Chapter 11 Cases.
For the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, our operationsproved reserves require well stimulation and ability to develop and execute our business plan are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases. See Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors, below for further discussion of these risks and risks related to our ability to continue as a going concern.
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Operationscurrent long-term development plans do not include well stimulation.

Response to COVID-19 Pandemic and Industry Downturn
Operations

We have taken several stepsthe largest privately held oil and continue to actively work to mitigate the effectsnatural gas mineral acreage position in California, consisting of the COVID-19 pandemic2.1 million net mineral acres spanning four of California's major oil and the industry downturn on our operations, financial condition and liquidity.

In response to the rapid fall in commodity prices, we reduced our 2020 capital budget to a level that maintains the mechanical integrity of our facilities to operate them in a safe and environmentally responsible manner and ceased all field development and growth projects. As a result, our internally funded capital was $3 million in the second quarter of 2020. We also monetized all of our crude oil hedges for April 2020 forward with our counterparties, except for certain hedges held by our joint venture with Benefit Street Partners (BSP JV), for approximately $63 million to enhance our liquidity. We shut in certain wells to reduce operating costs which curtailed average gross production volumes by approximately 6 MBoe/d and average net production volumes by 5 MBoe/d during the second quarter of 2020. As part of our operational efficiency measures, we evaluated our diverse portfolio and our various production mechanisms with a focus on wells with higher operating costs. Our teams utilized our extensive automation controls, monitored weekly well margins, and made temporary adjustments to our producing wells to ensure our operations aligned with the price environment. As a result of these actions, as well as further cost rationalization and streamlining efforts coupled with lower activity levels, our current operating expense run rate is below $45 million per month compared to the first quarter average of $64 million per month. At our current level of capital investment, we anticipate production will continue to decline at a moderate pace through the remainder of the year.

We have also implemented various measures to protect the health of our workforce and to support the prevention of COVID-19 at our plants, rigs, fields and administrative offices. These initiatives were in accordance with the orders and guidance of federal, state and local authorities to mitigate the risks of the disease, and included temporarily closing all our administrative offices and implementing remote working for most office employees. As a result, our management team and substantially all of our office personnel, including finance and accounting teams, worked remotely beginning in March 2020. In June 2020, we began a phased return to the office, focused on those employees for whom remote work was not feasible. In addition, on April 6, 2020, we implemented reduced work hours for nearly all of our office employees and reduced salaries for our management team, in each case on a temporary basis that ended in May 2020. These reductions were made in an effort to preserve liquidity after the further deterioration of commodity prices following the outbreak of COVID-19.Our operational employees and contractors and certain support personnel have been classified as an essential critical infrastructure workforce by government authorities and continue to work in their plant, rig, field and office locations under our COVID-19 Health and Safety Plan that includes protocols for reporting of illness, self-quarantine, hygiene, applying social distancing to minimize close contact between workers, cleaning or disinfection of workspaces and protection of emergency response personnel. We have not experienced any operational slowdowns due to COVID-19 among our workforce.

Our Operations

natural gas basins. We conduct our operations on properties that we hold through fee interests, mineral leases and other contractual arrangements. We are the largest private oil and natural gasApproximately 65% of our mineral acreage holder in California, with interests in 2.2 million net mineral acres, approximately 60% of which is held in fee and 17%the remainder is leased. Of our leased acreage, approximately 50% is held by production. Our oilproduction and gas leases havethe remainder is subject to lease expiration if initial producing wells are not drilled within a specified period of time. The primary terms rangingof our leases range from one to ten years. Once production commences, theThe terms of these leases are typically extended on the producing acreage through the end of their producing life. upon achieving commercial production for so long as such production is maintained.

As a result of our large mineral acre position held in fee, we generally have the flexibility to shutshut-in wells in wellsresponse to a low commodity price environment while retaining our oil and gas leases which are held by production. With our significant land holdings in California, we have undertaken initiatives to obtain additional value from our surface acreage, including pursuing renewable energy opportunities.

We also own or control a network of integrated infrastructure that complements our operations including gas processing plants, oil and gas gathering systems, power plants and other related assets. Our strategically located infrastructure helps us maximize the value generated from our production. Beyond our essential role in supplying Californians with oil, natural gas, NGLs and electricity, our 2030 Sustainability Goal for carbon is to design and permit California’s first carbon capture and sequestration system by mid-decade which is expected to reduce carbon emissions associated with our operations and significantly extend the productive life of our Elk Hills field.

We respond to economic conditions by adjusting the amount and allocation of our capital program while continuing to identify efficiencies and cost savings. Volatility in oil prices may materially affect the quantities of oil and gas reserves we can economically produce over the longer term. With our significant land holdings in California, we have undertaken initiatives to obtain additional value from our surface acreage, including pursuing renewable energy opportunities, agricultural activities and other commercial uses.

29


Our share of production and reserves from operations in the Wilmington field in the Los Angeles basin is subject to contractual arrangements similar to production-sharing contracts (PSCs) that are in effect through the economic life of the assets. Under such contracts we are obligated to fund all capital and productionoperating costs. We record a share of production and reserves to recover a portion of such capital and productionoperating costs and an additional share for profit. Our portion of the production represents volumes: (i) to recover our partners’ share of capital and productionoperating costs that we incur on their behalf, (ii) for our share of contractually defined base production and (iii) for our share of remaining production thereafter. We generate returns through our defined share of production from (ii) and (iii) above. These contracts do not transfer any right of ownership to us and reserves reported from these arrangements are based on our economic interest as defined in the contracts. Our share of production and reserves from these contracts decreases when product prices rise and increases when prices decline, assuming comparable capital investment and productionoperating costs. However, our net economic benefit is greater when product prices are higher. These contracts represented approximately 20%16% of our net production for the quarterthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

23


In line with industry practice for reporting PSC-type contracts, we report 100% of operating costs under such contracts in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as opposed to reporting only our share of those costs. We report the proceeds from production designed to recover our partners' share of such costs (cost recovery) in our revenues. Our reported production volumes reflect only our share of the total volumes produced, including cost recovery, which is less than the total volumes produced under the PSC-type contracts. This difference in reporting full operating and general and administrative costs but only our net share of production equally inflates our oil, natural gas and NGL sales revenue, general and administrative expenses and operating costs andbut has no effect on our net results.

Marketing Arrangements

We own a large and geographically diverse portfolio of assets that generate the following revenue streams:

Crude Oil — We sell nearlyalmost all of our crude oil into the California refining markets, which offer relatively favorable pricing for comparable grades relative to other U.S. regions. Substantially all of our crude oil production is connected via our gathering systems, to third-party pipelines and California refining markets and we have not encountered any significant issues with storage or reaching these markets during the industry downturn.via our gathering systems. We do not refine or process the crude oil we produce and do not have any significant long-term transportation arrangements.

Although California state policies actively promote and subsidize renewable energy, the demand for oil and natural gas in California remains strong. California is heavily reliant on imported sources of energy, with approximately 72%70% of oil and 90% of natural gas consumed in 2019 imported from outside the state. Nearly all of the imported oil arrives via supertanker, mostly from foreign locations. As a result, California refiners have typically purchased crude oil at international waterborne-based Brent prices. We continue to receive a premium in comparison to other comparable grades due to the demand for our product in the state of California. We believe that the limited crude transportation infrastructure from other parts of the U.S. into California will continue to contribute to higher realizations than most other U.S. oil markets for comparable grades.

Natural Gas — We sell all of our natural gas not used in our operations into the California markets on a monthlydaily basis at market-basedaverage monthly index pricing. Natural gas prices and differentials are strongly affected by local market fundamentals, such as storage capacity and the availability of transportation capacity fromin the market and producing areas. Transportation capacity influences prices because California imports approximatelymore than 90% of its natural gas from other states and Canada. As a result, we typically enjoy favorablehigher netback pricing relative to out-of-state producers due to lower transportation costs on the delivery of our natural gas. Changes in natural gas prices have a smaller impact on our operating results than changes in oil prices as only approximately 25% of our total equivalent production volume and even a smaller percentageapproximately 11% of our revenue isfrom oil, natural gas and NGL sales are from natural gas.

In addition to selling our produced natural gas, we also usepurchase natural gas for use in steam generation for our steamfloods and power generation. As a result, theThe positive impact of higher natural gas prices is partially offset by higher operating costs of our steamflood projects and power generation, but higher prices still have a net positive effect on our operating results due to higher revenue.more volumes sold than used. Conversely, lower natural gas prices lower theour operating costs but have a net negative effect on our financial results.

We currently have sufficient firm transportation capacity contracts to transport our natural gas, where some capacity volumes vary by month. We sell virtually allthe majority of our natural gas production under individually negotiated contracts using market-based pricing on a monthly or shorter basis.volumes until September 2023.

30


Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) — NGL price realizations are related to the supply and demand for the products making up these liquids. Some of them more typically correlate to the price of oil while others are affected by natural gas prices as well as the demand for certain chemical products for which they are used as feedstock. In addition, infrastructure constraints and seasonality can magnify pricingprice volatility.

Our earnings are also affected by the performance of our complementary processing and power-generation assets.natural gas-processing plants. We process our wet gas to extract NGLs and other natural gas byproducts. We then deliver dry gas to pipelines and separately sell the NGLs. The efficiency with which we extract liquids from the wet gas stream affects our operating results. Our natural gas processinggas-processing plants also facilitate access to third-party delivery points near the Elk Hills field.

We currently have a pipeline delivery contract to transport 6,500 barrels per day of NGLs to market.market through March 2023. Our contract to deliver NGLs requires us to cash settle any shortfall between the committed quantities and volumes actually delivered. In connection with another pipeline delivery contract that we assumed from Occidental, we made a one-time deficiency paymentshipped. We have thus far met all of $20 million in April 2020 when the contract expired.our shipping commitments under this contract. We sell virtually all of our NGLs using index-based pricing. Our NGLs are generally sold pursuant to contracts that are renewed annually. Approximately 28%30% of our NGLs are sold to export markets.
24



Electricity — Part of the electrical output from the Elk Hills power plant is used by Elk Hills and other nearby fields, which reduces field operating costs and increases reliability.provides a reliable source of power. We sell the excess electricity generated to the grid and a local utility.utility, other third parties and the grid. The power sold to the utility is subject to agreementsan agreement through the end of 2023, which includeincludes a monthly capacity payment plus a variable payment based on the quantity of power purchased each month. Any excess capacity not sold to other third parties is sold to the wholesale power market. The prices obtained for excess power impact our earnings but generally by an insignificanta relatively small amount.

DerivativesHedging

Our hedging strategy seeks to mitigate our exposure to commodity price volatility and Hedging Activitiesensure our financial strength and liquidity by protecting our cash flows.

Our Revolving Credit Facility requires us to maintain hedges on a minimum amount of crude oil production, determined semi-annually, of no less than (i) 75% of our reasonably anticipated oil production from our proved reserves for the first 24 months after the closing of the Revolving Credit Facility, which occurred on the Effective Date, and (ii) 50% of our reasonably anticipated oil production from our proved reserves for a period from the 25th month through the 36th month after the same date. The Revolving Credit Facility specifies the forms of hedges and prices (which can be prevailing prices) that must be used for a portion of those hedges.

We opportunistically seek strategic hedging transactionsmust also maintain acceptable commodity hedges for no less than 50% of the reasonably anticipated oil production from our proved reserves for at least 24 months following the date of delivery of each reserve report if our leverage ratio is greater than 2.00:1.00. If our leverage ratio is less than 2.00:1.00, then the minimum amount of hedges that we are required to help protect our cash flow, operating margin and capital programmaintain is reduced from both the cyclical nature50% to 33%. Currently, we may not hedge more than 85% of commodity prices and interest rate movements while maintaining adequate liquidity and improving our ability to comply with our debt covenants. We can give no assurance that our hedging programs will be adequate to accomplish our objectives. In early March 2020, in response to the rapid fall in commodity prices, we monetized allreasonably anticipated total forecasted production of our crude oil, hedges in placenatural gas and natural gas liquids from our oil and gas properties for April 2020 forward with our counterparties, except for certain hedges held by our BSP JV, for approximately $63 million to enhance our liquidity. As of June 30, 2020, we did not have any commodity hedges covering our share of production.

The Senior DIP Credit Agreement requires us to enter into hedging arrangements covering at least 25% of our share of expected crude oil production for the next twelve months. On July 24, 2020, we entered into various derivative instruments through July 2021 to satisfy this requirement. Unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "hedge" to describe derivative instruments that are designed to achieve our hedging program goals, even though they are not accounted for as cash-flow or fair-value hedges.

Development Joint Ventures

We have a number of joint ventures that have allowed us to accelerate the development of our assets which provided us with operational and financial flexibility as well as near-term production benefits. The following table summarizes the cumulative investment through June 30, 2020 by our development joint venture partners, before transaction costs:
Cumulative Investment through
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Alpine$231 
Royale17 
MIRA139 
BSP200 
   Total Capital Investment$587 

31


For more information on our development joint ventures, please see our most recent Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Alpine JV48-month period.

In July 2019,the three months ended March 31, 2021, we entered intoadded hedges on one million barrels of production for the period from April 2021 to March 2022 at a development agreement with Alpine Energyweighted-average Brent price of approximately $61 per barrel. See Liquidity and Capital LLC (Alpine). Alpine has committed to invest $320 million, which may be increased toResources below for a total investment of $500 million subject to the mutualagreement of the parties. The initial $320 million commitment covers multiple development opportunities and is intended to be invested over a period of up to three years in accordance with a 275-well development plan.current table summarizing our outstanding derivative contracts.

On March 27, 2020, Alpine elected to suspend its funding obligations pursuant to
Seasonality
While certain aspects of our operations are affected by seasonal factors, such as energy costs, seasonality has not been a contractual right that is triggered if the average NYMEX 12-month forward strip price for Brent crude oil falls below $45 per barrel over a 30-trading day period. The suspension is automatically lifted and Alpine is obligated to renew funding at such time as the average price exceeds that threshold over any 30-trading day period. If prices remain below the threshold for over 100 consecutive trading days, the development phase may be terminated by us, subject to agreement by Alpine.

Ares JV

In February 2018,material driver of changes in our wholly owned subsidiary California Resources Elk Hills, LLC (CREH) entered into a midstream joint venture with ECR, a portfolio company of Ares. The Ares JV holds the Elk Hills power plant (a 550-megawatt natural gas fired power plant) and a 200 MMcf/d cryogenic gas processing plant. We hold 50% of the Class A common interests and 95.25% of the Class C common interests in the Ares JV. ECR holds 50% of the Class A common interests, 100% of the Class B preferred interests and 4.75% of the Class C common interests. As contemplated by the terms of the joint venture, CREH purchases electricity, steam and gas processing services from the Ares JV (subject to certain limitations, including certain geographical limitations) in exchange for monthly capacity payments pursuant to the terms of a Commercial Agreement, the proceeds of which will be used by the Ares JV to make distributions as contemplated by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Elk Hills Power, LLC. CREH also serves as the operator of the Ares JV and provides operational and support services in exchange for a monthly fee pursuant to a Master Services Agreement.

For more information on the Ares JV, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 6 Joint Ventures. For more information on the Settlement Agreement, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 1 Basis of Presentation.quarterly results.

Fixed and Variable Costs
Our productionoperating costs include (1) variable costs that fluctuate with production levels and (2) fixed costs that typically do not vary with changes in production levels or well counts, especially in the short term. The substantial majority of our near-term fixed costs become variable over the longer term because we manage them based on the field’s stage of life and operating characteristics. For example, portions of labor and material costs, energy, workovers and maintenance expenditures correlate to well count, production and activity levels. Portions of these same costs can be relatively fixed over the near term; however, they are managed down as fields mature in a manner that correlates to production and commodity price levels. A certain amount of costs for facilities, surface support, surveillance and related maintenance can be regarded as fixed in the early phases of a program. However, as the production from a certain area matures, well count increases and daily per well production drops, such support costs can be reduced and consolidated over a larger number of wells, reducing costs per operating well. Further, many of our other costs, such as property taxes and oilfield services, are variable and will respond to activity levels and tend to correlate with commodity prices. As a result of theThe measures taken to address the recent industry downturn in the prior year demonstrate that we continuecan significantly reduce our operating costs in response to prevailing market conditions. We further believe approximately one-thirdthat a significant portion of our operating costs are fixedvariable over the life cyclelifecycle of our fields and the remaining two-thirds costs are variable.fields. We actively manage our fields to optimize production and minimize costs. When we see growthcosts in a field, we increase capacitiessafe and similarly, when a field nears the end of its economic life, we manage the costs while it remains economically viable to produce.responsible manner throughout their lifecycles.

3225


Production and Prices

The following table sets forth our average net production volumes of oil, NGLs and natural gas per day for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:
SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
202020192020201920212020
Oil (MBbl/d)Oil (MBbl/d)Oil (MBbl/d)
San Joaquin Basin San Joaquin Basin41  52  44  54   San Joaquin Basin38 47 
Los Angeles Basin Los Angeles Basin27  23  26  24   Los Angeles Basin20 26 
Ventura Basin Ventura Basin     Ventura Basin
Total Total70  79  73  82   Total60 77 
NGLs (MBbl/d)NGLs (MBbl/d)NGLs (MBbl/d)
San Joaquin Basin San Joaquin Basin13  15  14  14   San Joaquin Basin12 14 
Ventura Basin Ventura Basin—   —    Ventura Basin— — 
Total Total13  16  14  15   Total12 14 
Natural gas (MMcf/d)Natural gas (MMcf/d)Natural gas (MMcf/d)
San Joaquin Basin San Joaquin Basin148  164  151  164   San Joaquin Basin135 152 
Los Angeles Basin Los Angeles Basin     Los Angeles Basin
Ventura Basin Ventura Basin     Ventura Basin
Sacramento Basin Sacramento Basin21  30  22  29   Sacramento Basin20 23 
Total Total174  203  179  202   Total160 183 
Total Net Production (MBoe/d)Total Net Production (MBoe/d)112  129  117  131  Total Net Production (MBoe/d)99 121 
Note:     MBbl/d refers to thousands of barrels per day; MMcf/d refers to millions of cubic feet per day; MBoe/d refers to thousands of barrels of oil equivalent (Boe) per day. Natural gas volumes have been converted to Boe based on the equivalence of energy content of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil. Barrels of oil equivalence does not necessarily result in price equivalence.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2019,2020, total daily production decreased by approximately 1722 MBoe/d or 13%18%. The decrease in production largely represented base decline resultingresulted from low internallimited drilling and capital investment during the temporary shutprior 12 months. Our average drilling rigs decreased from 7 in the three months ended March 31, 2020 to 1 rig in the three months ended March 31, 2021. In addition, production was also negatively impacted by 1 MBoe/d in the first quarter of certain wells beginning in March2021 compared to 2020 and the effectdue to downtime at one of the May 2019 partial divestiture of the Lost Hills field. The shut in wells and the Lost Hills divestiture reduced our second quarter 2020 net production by 7 MBoe/d. Due to the lower price environment, ourgas processing plants. Our PSC-type contracts positivelynegatively impacted our oil production in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 by over 5approximately 3 MBoe/d compared to the same period in 2019. Excluding the effect of the Lost Hills transaction, the shut in wells and the PSC effects, our base decline was below 12%, which is in line with our range of stated base decline rates.

For the six months ended June 30,20202020. Our total daily production decreased by approximately 15% compared to the same period in 2019, total daily production decreased by approximately 14 MBoe/d or 11%. The decrease in production largely represented base decline resulting from low internal capital investment, shut in production and2020 after excluding the effectimpact of the May 2019 partial divestiture of the Lost Hills field. The shut in wells and the Lost Hills divestiture reduced our net production for the six months ended June 30, 2020 by 7 MBoe/d. Due to the lower price environment, our PSC-type contracts positively impactedand unscheduled downtime at one of our oil production in the first half of 2020 by over 4 MBoe/d compared to the same period in 2019. Excluding the effect of the Lost Hills transaction, the shut in wells and the PSC effects, our base decline was approximately 8%.natural gas processing plants.

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The following tables set forth the average realized prices and price realizations as a percentage of average Brent, WTI and NYMEX for our products for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:
SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
2020201920212020
PriceRealizationPriceRealizationPriceRealizationPriceRealization
Oil ($ per Bbl)Oil ($ per Bbl)Oil ($ per Bbl)
BrentBrent$33.27  $68.32  Brent$61.10 $50.96 
Realized price without hedgeRealized price without hedge$30.27  91%$68.77  101%Realized price without hedge$60.81 100%$50.78 100%
Settled hedgesSettled hedges0.55  1.89  Settled hedges(7.08)4.72 
Realized price with hedgeRealized price with hedge$30.82  93%$70.66  103%Realized price with hedge$53.73 88%$55.50 109%
WTIWTI$27.85  $59.82  WTI$57.84 $46.17 
Realized price without hedgeRealized price without hedge$30.27  109%$68.77  115%Realized price without hedge$60.81 105%$50.78 110%
Realized price with hedgeRealized price with hedge$30.82  111%$70.66  118%Realized price with hedge$53.73 93%$55.50 120%
NGLs ($ per Bbl)NGLs ($ per Bbl)NGLs ($ per Bbl)
Realized price (% of Brent)Realized price (% of Brent)$21.05  63%$27.82  41%Realized price (% of Brent)$48.77 80%$29.28 57%
Realized price (% of WTI)Realized price (% of WTI)$21.05  76%$27.82  47%Realized price (% of WTI)$48.77 84%$29.28 63%
Natural gasNatural gasNatural gas
NYMEX ($/MMBtu)NYMEX ($/MMBtu)$1.77  $2.66  NYMEX ($/MMBtu)$2.72 $2.05 
Realized price without hedge ($/Mcf)Realized price without hedge ($/Mcf)$1.65  93%$2.33  88%Realized price without hedge ($/Mcf)$3.29 121%$2.25 110%
Settled hedgesSettled hedges0.08  0.03  Settled hedges(0.04)0.10 
Realized price with hedge ($/Mcf)Realized price with hedge ($/Mcf)$1.73  98%$2.36  89%Realized price with hedge ($/Mcf)$3.25 119%$2.35 115%

Six months ended June 30, 2020
20202019
PriceRealizationPriceRealization
Oil ($ per Bbl)
Brent$42.12  $66.11  
Realized price without hedge$41.02  97%$65.97  100%
Settled hedges2.74  1.93  
Realized price with hedge(a)
$43.76  104%$67.90  103%
WTI$37.01  $57.36  
Realized price without hedge$41.02  111%$65.97  115%
Realized price with hedge$43.76  118%$67.90  118%
NGLs ($ per Bbl)
Realized price (% of Brent)$25.18  60%$34.97  53%
Realized price (% of WTI)$25.18  68%$34.97  61%
Natural gas
NYMEX ($/MMBtu)$1.91  $2.95  
Realized price without hedge ($/Mcf)$1.96  103%$2.87  97%
Settled hedges0.09  (0.01) 
Realized price with hedge ($/Mcf)$2.05  107%$2.86  97%
(a) Prices for the first six months of 2020 exclude the effect of $63 million of proceeds received in the first quarter of 2020 from settling derivative contracts with counterparties prior to maturity.

34


Oil — Brent index and realized prices without hedge settlements were lowerhigher in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the same prior-year period due to the combination of the supply increase caused by the Saudi-Russia price war anda recovery in oil demand from the severe demand decline caused by COVID-19.COVID-19 in 2020. Prices collapsed in March 2020 at the beginning of the pandemic and have since improved as a result of easing restrictions and the significant production curtailments by OPEC members and Russia. Further, our realizations without hedge weremost producers in other nations also curtailed production and significantly affectedreduced their capital investments in the three months ended June 30,response to COVID-19 in 2020, and to a lesser extent in the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to the unprecedented global oversupply of oil and Saudi Arabia's price cuts for oil to the U.S. and other markets in April 2020. These two events led to lower crude realizations for foreign oil importedwhich continued into California and depressed prices for native California crude.2021.

NGLs — Prices for NGLs decreased fromincreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same prior-year period in 2020 as supply associated with high gas-producing basinsin 2020 outpaced steady demand, causing lower domestic NGL prices in the threefirst quarter of 2020. In the first quarter of 2021, producers continued to curtail production and six months ended June 30, 2020. We continuethe tighter supply resulted in higher benchmark prices and price realizations as compared to receive premium prices for NGLs relative to national hub prices.the same prior year period.

Natural Gas — Our natural gas realized prices were lowerhigher in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 than the comparable periodsperiod of 2019. The decrease was2020 due to increased nationwide natural gas production and lower demand resultingin the nationwide markets. This was a significant change from the first quarter of 2020 in which demand decreased as a result of shelter-in-place orders related to COVID-19 that began in March 2020. Prices were also negatively impacted by lower supply constraints on the SoCalGas system in 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year.

Balance Sheet Analysis

The following table sets forth changes in our balance sheet between June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
June 30,December 31,
 20202019
(in millions)
Cash$126  $17  
Trade receivables$132  $277  
Inventories$61  $67  
Other current assets, net$84  $130  
Property, plant and equipment, net$4,449  $6,352  
Other assets$78  $115  
Current portion of long-term debt$5,083  $100  
Current deferred gain and issuance costs, net$125  $—  
Accounts payable$196  $296  
Accrued liabilities$355  $313  
Long-term debt$—  $4,877  
Deferred gain and issuance costs, net$—  $146  
Other long-term liabilities$719  $720  
Mezzanine equity$828  $802  
Equity attributable to common stock$(2,452) $(389) 
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests$76  $93  

Cash — Cash at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 included restricted cash of $21 million and $3 million, respectively. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for our cash flow analysis.

Trade receivables — The decrease in trade receivables was largely driven by lower realized product prices and lower production volumes in June 2020 compared to December 2019.

Other current assets, net — The decrease in other current assets, net was primarily due to the sale of our crude oil hedge positions resulting in a decrease in the fair value of the current portion of our derivative assets. Additionally, in March 2020, we recorded an $11 million impairment on capital investments to be recovered from our joint interest partners solely from production.COVID-19.

3527


Property, plant and equipment, net — The decrease in property, plant and equipment, net primarily reflected the $1.7 billion impairmentStatements of certain of our proved and unproved properties recorded in the first quarter of 2020, depreciation, depletion, and amortization (DD&A) and to a lesser extent sales of certain royalty interests and non-core assets in the first quarter of 2020. The decrease was partially offset by capital investments including the planned major maintenance at our Elk Hills power plant. For further detail about the asset impairment, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 14 Asset Impairments.Operations Analysis

Other assets — Other assets decreased primarily due to utilizing partsWe adopted an accounting convenience date of October 31, 2020 for the planned major maintenanceapplication of our Elk Hills power plant as well as a decrease in operating lease assets due to releasing drilling rigs in the first quarter of 2020.

Current portion of long-term debt — The increase in the current portion of long-term debt wasfresh start accounting. As a result of the reclassificationapplication of fresh start accounting and the implementation of the Plan, our long-term debtresults of operations for the Successor period may not be comparable with that of the Predecessor period. Accordingly, “black-line” financial statements are presented to current as described in Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 5 Debt.

Current portion of deferred gaindistinguish between the Predecessor and issuance costs, net — The increase in the current portion of deferred gain and issuance costs, net was primarily a result of reclassifying capitalized costs associated with our long-term debtSuccessor companies. References to current.

Accounts payable — The decrease in accounts payable was due to lower amounts payable to vendors following the reduction of our capital plan in the second quarter of 2020 compared"Predecessor” refer to the fourth quarter of 2019.

Accrued liabilities — The increase in accrued liabilities primarily relatedCompany for periods ended on or prior to an increase in accrued interest as a result of our failureOctober 31, 2020 and references to make certain interest payments and property tax payments during the second quarter of 2020 compared to balances due as of the fourth quarter of 2019. These amounts were partially offset by the bonus payments to employees made in the first quarter of 2020 with respect to 2019 performance as well as a decrease in activities of the Alpine JV following their suspension of further capital funding due to low commodity prices.

Long-term debt — The decrease in long-term debt resulted from the reclassification of long-term debt to current as of June 30, 2020.

Deferred gain and issuance costs, net — The decrease in deferred gain and issuance costs, net resulted from the reclassification of costs associated with our long-term debt to current as of June 30, 2020.

Mezzanine equity — The increase in mezzanine equity primarily resulted from the preferred return“Successor” refer to the Class B interests held by the noncontrolling interest partner in our Ares JV.

Equity attributableCompany for periods subsequent to common stock — Equity attributable to common stock decreased primarily as a result of the net loss in the six months ended June 30,October 31, 2020.

Statements of Operations Analysis

Results of Oil and Gas Operations

The following representstable includes key operating data for our oil and gas operations, excluding certain corporate items,expenses, on a per Boe basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Production costs$12.42  $19.62  $14.99  $19.54  
Production costs, excluding effects of PSC-type contracts(a)
$12.00  $17.98  $14.33  $17.99  
Field general and administrative expenses(b)
$1.17  $1.28  $1.08  $1.27  
Field depreciation, depletion and amortization(b)
$7.82  $9.55  $8.98  $9.47  
Field taxes other than on income(b)
$2.84  $2.39  $2.96  $2.53  
SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
Energy operating costs(a)
$4.70 $3.71 
Gas processing costs0.53 0.67 
Non-energy operating costs(b)
13.10 13.00 
Operating costs$18.33 $17.38 
Operating costs, excluding effects of PSC-type contracts(c)
$16.72 $16.48 
Field general and administrative expenses(d)
$0.89 $1.09 
Field depreciation, depletion and amortization(d)(e)
$5.14 $10.05 
Field taxes other than on income(d)
$3.46 $3.08 
(a)Energy operating costs include purchases of fuel gas and electricity used in our operations and internal costs to produce electricity used in our fields.
(b)Non-energy operating costs equal total operating costs less energy operating costs and gas processing costs.
(c)As described in the Operations section, the reporting of our PSC-type contracts creates a difference between reported productionoperating costs, which are for the full field, and reported volumes, which are only our net share, inflating the per barrel productionoperating costs. These amounts represent our productionoperating costs after adjusting for this difference.
(b)(d)Excludes corporate expenses.
(e)Field depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the same period in 2020 primarily due to a decrease in the carrying value of our property, plant and equipment as a result of fair value adjustments recorded as part of fresh start accounting. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 3 Fresh Start Accounting in our 2020 Annual Report for additional information on the fresh start valuation of our property, plant and equipment.

3628


Consolidated Results of Operations

The following represents key operating data fortable presents our consolidated results of operations and key financial measures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Oil and natural gas sales$245  $578  $675  $1,179  
Net derivative (loss) gain from commodity contracts(4) 21  75  (68) 
Other revenue35  54  99  232  
Production costs(127) (230) (319) (463) 
General and administrative expenses(69) (79) (129) (162) 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(88) (121) (207) (239) 
Asset impairments—  —  (1,736) —  
Taxes other than on income(38) (36) (79) (77) 
Exploration expense(2) (10) (7) (20) 
Other expenses, net(67) (55) (136) (203) 
Interest and debt expense, net(85) (98) (172) (198) 
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt—  20   26  
Other non-operating expenses(47) (3) (61) (10) 
(Loss) income before income taxes(247) 41  (1,992) (3) 
Income tax—  —  —  —  
Net (loss) income(247) 41  (1,992) (3) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(24) (29) (75) (52) 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock$(271) $12  $(2,067) $(55) 
Adjusted net (loss) income(a)
$(202) $(14) $(210) $17  
Adjusted EBITDAX(a)
$19  $255  $270  $556  
Effective tax rate— %— %— %— %
(a)Adjusted net (loss) income and adjusted EBITDAX are non-GAAP measures. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for reconciliations to their nearest U.S. GAAP equivalent.
SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales$432 $430 
Net derivative (loss) gain from commodity contracts(213)79 
Trading revenue98 45 
Electricity sales33 13 
Other revenue13 
Operating costs(164)(192)
General and administrative expenses(48)(60)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(52)(119)
Asset impairments(3)(1,736)
Taxes other than on income(40)(41)
Exploration expense(2)(5)
Trading costs(61)(24)
Electricity cost of sales(24)(16)
Transportation costs(12)(13)
Other expenses, net(30)(16)
Reorganization items(2)— 
Interest and debt expense, net(13)(87)
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt(2)
Gain on asset divestitures— 
Other non-operating expenses(1)(14)
Loss before income taxes(89)(1,745)
Income tax— — 
Net loss(89)(1,745)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5)(51)
Net loss attributable to common stock$(94)$(1,796)

Three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 vs. 2020 vs. 2019

Oil, and natural gas and NGL sales — Oil, and natural gas and NGL sales, decreased 58%, or $333excluding the impact of settled hedges, were $432 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021, which is an increase of $2 million compared to $430 million for the same period of 20192020. The increase was due to lowerhigher realized prices, andwhich was partially offset by lower production, as reflected in the following table:
OilNGLsNatural GasTotalOilNGLsNatural GasTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2019$496  $39  $43  $578  
Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2020$356 $36 $38 $430 
Changes in realized pricesChanges in realized prices(279) (10) (13) (302) Changes in realized prices71 24 18 113 
Changes in productionChanges in production(24) (3) (4) (31) Changes in production(96)(6)(9)(111)
Three months ended June 30, 2020$193  $26  $26  $245  
Three months ended March 31, 2021Three months ended March 31, 2021$331 $54 $47 $432 
Note: See Production and Prices for index prices, realizations and production volumes for comparative periods.

The effect of settled hedges is not included in the table above. Net proceeds fromPayments for settled hedges were $5$39 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to net proceeds of $14$98 million, including $63 million of proceeds from derivative contracts sold prior to maturity, for the same period of 2019, which had a negative impact of $9 million on our total revenue between periods.2020. Including the effect of settled hedges, our oil, and natural gas and NGL revenue decreased by $342$135 million or 58%26% compared to the same prior-year period.

3729


Net derivative (loss) gain from commodity contracts Net derivative loss from commodity contracts was $4$213 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to a net gain of $21$79 million in the same period of 2019, representing an overall change of $25 million as reflected in the following table. Non-cash2020. The non-cash changes in the fair value of our outstanding derivatives resulted from the positions held at the end of each period as well as the relationship between contract prices volatility, time to expiration and the associated forward curves.
Three months ended
June 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Non-cash derivative (loss) gain, excluding noncontrolling interest$—  $ 
Non-cash derivative (loss) gain, noncontrolling interest(9)  
     Total non-cash changes(9)  
     Net proceeds on settled commodity derivatives 14  
     Net derivative (loss) gain$(4) $21  
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Non-cash derivative (loss), excluding noncontrolling interest$(174)$(35)
Non-cash derivative gain, noncontrolling interest— 16 
     Total non-cash changes(174)(19)
     Net (payments) proceeds on settled commodity derivatives(39)35 
     Net proceeds on derivative contracts sold prior to maturity— 63 
     Net derivative (loss) gain from commodity contracts$(213)$79 

OtherTrading revenue — The decrease in other– Trading revenue of $19 million to $35was $98 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021, an increase of $53 million, or 118% from $45 million during the same period of 2020. The increase was predominantly the result of higher volume and prices related to our natural gas trading activities. Our net profit from natural gas trading activities, after consideration of trading costs described below, was $37 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $54$21 million for the same period of 2020.

Electricity sales – Electricity sales increased $20 million to $33 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $13 million in the same period of 2019 was primarily due to2020. There were lower natural gas trading activity.electricity sales in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of planned major maintenance at the Elk Hills power plant.

ProductionOperating costsProductionOperating costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020 decreased $103March 31, 2021 were $164 million, to $127which was a decrease of $28 million compared to $230or 15% from $192 million for the same period of 2019, resulting in a 45% decrease.2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to efficiencies and streamlining of our operations, along with our October 2019 workforce reductionincluding headcount reductions in the second half of 2020 and reduced work schedules duringin the monthsfirst quarter of April and May 2020. The operating costs of shut in wells, as well as lower activity levels in response to the current environment, such as downhole maintenance, also contributed to the decrease.2021.

General and administrative expenses — Our general and administrative (G&A) expenses decreased $10 million to $69were $48 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $79March 31, 2021, which was a decrease of $12 million from $60 million for the same period of 2019, primarily due to lower cash-settled stock-based compensation expense resulting from a declinethree months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in our stock price between comparative periods. Additionally, G&A expenses were lowerattributable to efficiencies and streamlining of our operations, including a decrease of $7 million in 2020employee related expenses as a result of cost savings attributable to our October 2019 workforce reduction and reduced work hours and reduced management salaries in response to the industry downturn and the COVID-19 pandemic in the second quarter of 2020 partially offset by additional compensation expense related to the modification of our 2020 variable compensation programs in May 2020. See Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 15 Compensation Plans for more information.reductions.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization — The decrease in depreciation, depletion, and amortization of $33$67 million to $88$52 million in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 compared to $121$119 million in 2019the same period of 2020 was predominatelyprimarily due to a decrease in the carrying value of our depletable basisproperty, plant and equipment as a result of fair value adjustments recorded as part of fresh start accounting. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 3 Fresh Start Accounting in our asset2020 Annual Report for additional information on the valuation of our property, plant and equipment.

Asset impairments – Asset impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $3 million for the impairment of capitalized costs related to projects which were abandoned. For the same period in 2020, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.7 billion due to the sharp drop in commodity prices in March 2020, which included $1.5 billion related to certain of our proved properties and approximately $228 million related to unproved acreage that was no longer included in our development plans at that time. See Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 14 Asset Impairments for additional information.

Trading costs – Natural gas purchases related to trading activities were $61 million for the first quarterthree months ended March 31, 2021, which was an increase of $37 million or 154% from $24 million for the same period in 2020. The change was predominantly the result of higher activity levels and prices related to natural gas trading activities.

Other expenses, net — The increase in other– Other expenses, of $12 million to $67net was $30 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $55March 31, 2021, which was an increase of $14 million forfrom $16 million during the same period of 20192020. The increase was largely the result of a one-time payment of $20 million maderestructuring charge related to workforce reductions in April 2020 in connection with an expiring pipeline delivery contract partially offset by a decrease in natural gas trading purchases.the three months ended March 31, 2021.

30


Interest and debt expense, net — Interest and debt expense, net decreased $13$74 million to $85$13 million in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 compared to $98$87 million in the same period of 2019 due to the repayment of the 2020 Senior Notes in January 2020, the 2019 repurchases of our Second Lien Notes and lower variable interest rates on our borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement and 2017 Credit Agreement.

Net gain on early extinguishment of debt — We did not have a net gain on early extinguishment of debt for the three months ended June 30, 2020, which is a decrease of $20 million from the same period in 2019. The decrease wasprimarily due to a lackdecrease in our overall level of open market purchasesdebt upon our emergence from bankruptcy. Additionally, in the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021, we reduced the amount drawn on our Revolving Credit Facility and had no balance drawn for two months in the period. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2 Chapter 11 Proceedings and Note 8 Debt in our 2020 Annual Report for additional information on the terms of the Plan, our emergence from bankruptcy and our long-term debt transactions.

Other non-operating expense — Other non-operating expense increased $44decreased $13 million to $47$1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $3$14 million in the same period for 2019.2020. The increaseexpense in the first quarter of 2020 was primarily a result of legal, professional fees and costsother fees associated with the preparation of the Chapter 11 Cases.

38


Six months ended June 30, 2020 vs 2019

Oil and natural gas sales — Oil and natural gas sales decreased 43%, or $504 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period of 2019 due to lower realized prices and production as reflected in the following table:
OilNGLsNatural GasTotal
(in millions)
Six months ended June 30, 2019$976  $98  $105  $1,179  
Changes in realized prices(371) (27) (33) (431) 
Changes in production(56) (9) (8) (73) 
Six months ended June 30, 2020$549  $62  $64  $675  
Note: See Production and Prices for index prices, realizations and production volumes for comparative periods.

The effect of settled hedges is not included in the table above. Net proceeds from settled hedgesCases, which were $40 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, excluding the effect of our derivative contracts soldincurred prior to maturity in the first quarter of 2020, compared to net proceeds of $28 million for the same period of 2019, which had a positive impact of $12 million on our total revenue between periods. Including the effect of settled hedgespetition date, and proceeds from derivative contracts sold in the first quarter of 2020, our oil and natural gas revenue decreased by $429 million or 36% compared to the same prior-year period.

Net derivative gain (loss) from commodity contracts Net derivative gain from commodity contracts was $75 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to a loss of $68 million in the same period of 2019, representing an overall change of $143 million as reflected in the following table. Non-cash changes in the fair value of our outstanding derivatives resulted from the positions held at the end of each period as well as the relationship between contract prices, volatility, time to expiration and the associated forward curves.

Six months ended
June 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Non-cash derivative (loss) gain, excluding noncontrolling interest$(35) $(93) 
Non-cash derivative gain (loss), noncontrolling interest (3) 
Total non-cash changes(28) (96) 
Net proceeds on settled commodity derivatives40  28  
Net proceeds on derivative sales prior to maturity63  —  
Net derivative gain (loss)$75  $(68) 

Other revenue — The decrease in other revenue of $133 million to $99 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $232 million in the same period of 2019 was due to lower natural gas trading activity and lower electricity sales due to a planned major maintenance at the Elk Hills power plant in 2020.

Production costs — Production costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased $144 million to $319 million compared to $463 million for the same period of 2019, resulting in a 31% decrease. The decrease was primarily attributable to efficiencies and streamlining of our operations, along with our October 2019 workforce reduction and reduced work schedules during the months of April and May 2020. The operating costs of shut in wells, as well as lower activity levels in response to the current environment, such as downhole maintenance, also contributed to the decrease.

General and administrative expenses — Our general and administrative (G&A) expenses decreased $33 million to $129 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $162 million for the same period of 2019, primarily due to lower cash-settled stock-based compensation expense resulting from a decline in our stock price between comparative periods. Additionally, G&A expenses were lower in 2020 as a result of cost savings attributable to our October 2019 workforce reduction and reduced work hours and reduced management salaries in response to the industry downturn and the COVID-19 pandemic in the second quarter of 2020 partially offset by an increase in compensation expense due to changes to our 2020 compensation program.
39



Depreciation, depletion and amortization — The decrease in depreciation, depletion, and amortization of $32 million to $207 million in the first half of 2020 compared to $239 million in 2019 was predominately due to the asset impairment recorded in the first quarter of 2020.

Asset impairments — In the first quarter of 2020, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.7 billion, of which $1.5 billion related to certain of our proved properties and $228 million related to unproved acreage that we no longer intend to pursue. No asset impairments were recorded in the second quarter of 2020. For further detail about the asset impairment, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 14 Asset Impairments.

Other expenses, net — The decrease in other expenses of $67 million to $136 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $203 million for the same period of 2019 was largely the result of lower natural gas trading activity, partially offset by a one-time deficiency payment of $20 million made in April 2020 in connection with an expiring pipeline delivery contract.

Interest and debt expense, net — Interest and debt expense, net decreased $26 million to $172 million in the first half of 2020 compared to $198 million in the same period of 2019 due to the repayment of the 2020 Senior Notes in January 2020, reduction in the outstanding balance of the Second Lien Notes due to open market purchases and a reduction in the interest rates in our 2016 Credit Agreement and 2017 Credit Agreement.abandoned transactions.

Net gain on early extinguishment of debtincome attributable to noncontrolling interestsThe net gain on early extinguishmentUpon emergence from bankruptcy, we acquired all of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $5 million, which is a decrease of $21 million from $26 million during the same period in 2019. The decrease was due to lower debt repurchase activity in 2020.

Other non-operating expense — Other non-operating expense increased $51 million to $61 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $10 millionECR's member interests in the same period for 2019. The increase was primarily a resultAres JV; therefore, the allocation of professional fees and costs associated with the preparation of the Chapter 11 Cases.net income to noncontrolling interest

Stock-Based Compensation

Our consolidated results of operationsholders in the Successor period for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 includeMarch 31, 2021 is lower than the effects of long-term stock-based compensation plans under which awards are granted annually to executives, non-executive employees and non-employee directors that are either settled with shares of our common stock or cash. Our equity-settled awards granted to executives include stock options, restricted stock units and performance stock units that either cliff vest atPredecessor period for the end of a three-year period or vest ratably over a three-year period, some of which are partially settled in cash. Our equity-settled awards granted to non-employee directors are stock grants that vest immediately or restricted stock units that cliff vest after one year. Our cash-settled awards granted to non-executive employees vest ratably over a three-year period.
three months ended March 31, 2020. See
Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 7 Joint Ventures
Changes in our stock price introduce volatility in our results of operations because we pay cash-settled awards based on our stock pricefor additional information on the vesting date and accounting rules require that we adjust our obligation for unvested awards to the amount that would be paid using our stock price at the end of each reporting period. Cash-settled awards, including executive awards partially settled in cash, account for approximately 40% of our total outstanding awards. Our obligations for equity-settled awards are not similarly adjusted for changes in our stock price.

40


Stock-based compensation is included in both general and administrative (G&A) expense and production costs as shown in the table below:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20202019Variance20202019Variance
(in millions, except per Boe amounts)
G&A expense
Cash-settled awards$—  $ $(3) $(2) $13  $(15) 
Equity-settled awards  (3)   (3) 
   Total in G&A$ $ $(6) $ $20  $(18) 
   Total in G&A per Boe$0.10  $0.60  $(0.50) $0.10  $0.84  $(0.74) 
Production costs
Cash-settled awards$—  $ $(1) $(1) $ $(5) 
Equity-settled awards—   (1) —   (2) 
 Total in production costs$—  $ $(2) $(1) $ $(7) 
   Total in production costs per Boe$—  $0.17  $(0.17) $(0.05) $0.25  $(0.30) 
Total stock-based compensation expense$ $ $(8) $ $26  $(25) 
Total stock-based compensation expense per Boe$0.10  $0.77  $(0.67) $0.05  $1.09  $(1.04) 

Changes to the 2020 Compensation Program

In connection with the unprecedented circumstances affecting the industry and market volatility resulting from the recent industry downturn, we reviewed our incentive programs for the entire workforce to determine whether those programs appropriately align compensation opportunities with our 2020 goals and ensure the stability of our workforce. Following this review, effective May 19, 2020, our Board of Directors approved changes in the variable compensation programs for all participating employees. The previously established target amounts of 2020 variable compensation programs did not change; however, all amounts that vest will be settled in cash and the replacement awards are no longer stock-based compensation. As a condition to receiving any award, participants waived participation in our 2020 annual incentive program and forfeited all stock-based compensation awards previously granted in 2020. There were no changes to stock-based compensation awards granted prior to February 2020. Changes to the variable compensation programs will have the effect of accelerating the associated payments into 2020 from future periods. However, the total amount of compensation to be paid under the variable compensation programs at target for 2020 remains largely the same as the amounts that would have been paid at target prior to the changes. Our second quarter 2020 results included an additional $4 million expense related to modifying our 2020 compensation program. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a reconciliation of G&A to adjusted G&A.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted net (loss) income — Our results of operations, which are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), can include the effects of unusual, out-of-period and infrequent transactions and events affecting earnings that vary widely and unpredictably (in particular certain non-cash items such as derivative gains and losses) in nature, timing, amount and frequency. Therefore, management uses a measure called adjusted net income (loss) that excludes those items. This measure is not meant to disassociate these items from management's performance but rather is meant to provide useful information to investors interested in comparing our performance between periods. Reported earnings are considered representative of management's performance over the long term. Adjusted net income (loss) is not considered to be an alternative to net income (loss) reported in accordance with GAAP.

41


The following table presents a reconciliationsettlement terms of the GAAP financial measure of net (loss) income to the non-GAAP financial measure of adjusted net (loss) income and presents the GAAP financial measure of net (loss) income attributable to common stock per diluted share and the non-GAAP financial measure of adjusted net (loss) income per diluted share:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
(in millions, except share data)
Net (loss) income$(247) $41  $(1,992) $(3) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(24) (29) (75) (52) 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock(271) 12  (2,067) (55) 
Unusual, infrequent and other items:
Asset impairment—  —  1,736—  
Non-cash derivative (loss) gain from commodities, excluding noncontrolling interest—  (4) 35  93  
Severance costs—   —   
Incentive and retention award modification —   —  
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt—  (20) (5) (26) 
Professional fees and costs related to our Chapter 11 Cases42  —  49  —  
Deficiency payment on a pipeline delivery contract20  —  20  —  
Other, net (4) 18   
Total unusual, infrequent and other items69  (26) 1,857  72  
Adjusted net (loss) income$(202) $(14) $(210) $17  
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock per diluted share$(5.47) $0.24  $(41.84) $(1.13) 
Adjusted net (loss) income per diluted share$(4.08) $(0.29) $(4.25) $0.35  

Adjusted EBITDAX — We define adjusted EBITDAX as earnings before interest expense; income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization; exploration expense; other unusual, out-of-period and infrequent items; and other non-cash items. We believe this measure provides useful information in assessing our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and is widely used by the industry, the investment community and our lenders. Although this is a non-GAAP measure, the amounts included in the calculation were computed in accordance with GAAP. Certain items excluded from this non-GAAP measure are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance, such as our cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic cost of depreciable and depletable assets. This measure should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. A version of adjusted EBITDAX is a material component of certain of our financial covenants under our 2014 Revolving Credit Facility and is provided in addition to, and not as an alternative for, income and liquidity measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of net (loss) income to the non-GAAP financial measure of adjusted EBITDAX:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Net (loss) income$(247) $41  $(1,992) $(3) 
Interest and debt expense, net85  98  172  198  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization88  121  207  239  
Exploration expense 10   20  
Unusual, infrequent and other items69  (26) 1,857  72  
Other non-cash items22  11  19  30  
Adjusted EBITDAX$19  $255  $270  $556  

42


The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the GAAP measure of net cash provided by operating activities to the non-GAAP financial measure of adjusted EBITDAX:
Six months ended
June 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$93  $272  
Cash interest59  225  
Exploration expenditures 10  
Working capital changes111  49  
Adjusted EBITDAX$270  $556  

Adjusted G&A — Management uses a measure called adjusted general and administrative (adjusted G&A) expense to provide useful information to investors interested in comparing our costs between periods and performance to our peers. We define adjusted G&A expenses as general and administrative expenses excluding severance and other non-recurring costs.

The following table presents the reconciliation of our consolidated general and administrative expenses to the non-GAAP measure of adjusted G&A:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
(in millions)(in millions)
General and administrative expenses$69  $79  $129  $162  
Incentive and retention award modification(4) —  (4) —  
Severance costs—  (1) —  (1) 
Office consolidation—  (1) —  (1) 
Adjusted G&A$65  $77  $125  $160  

Ares JV.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flow Analysis
Six months ended
June 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Cash flow from operating activities$93  $272  
Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital investments$(33) $(271) 
Changes in capital investment accruals$(28) $(57) 
Acquisitions, divestitures and other$34  $158  
Cash flow from financing activities:
   Net debt transactions$110  $(74) 
   Net distributions to noncontrolling interest holders$(66) $(16) 
   Issuance of common stock and other$(1) $(2) 

43


Cash flows from operating activities — Our net cash provided by operating activities is sensitive to many variables, including changes in commodity prices. Commodity price movements may also lead to changes in other variables in our business, including adjustments to our capital program. Our operating cash flow decreased 66%36%, or $179$81 million, to $93$147 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $272$228 million in the same period of 2019. Changes2020. The net change in operating assets and liabilities, net in the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased our operating cash flow by $130 millionincludes decreases primarily from: (i) settlement payments on our derivative contracts in the first quarter of 2021 compared to proceeds received during the first quarter of 2020 and (ii) a reduction of $52 millionlarge increase in the comparable six months of 2019. This positive change primarily resulted from a decrease intrade accounts receivable due to lower commodityresulting from changes in entry and exit prices between periodsthe comparative quarters. These decreases were partially offset by lower trade payables(i) operating costs primarily related to workforce reductions, (ii) interest payments on our long-term debt and (iii) payments of variable compensation as a result of our reduced capital plan and cost saving initiatives. Operating cash flowchanging from an annual payment in the first six monthsquarter of 2020 also reflectedcompared to quarterly payments in the positive contributionfirst quarter of the $63 million of proceeds from the early settlement of derivative contracts.2021.

Cash flows from investing activities — Our net cash used in investing activities of $27increased $8 million, or 67% from $12 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 primarily reflected $33to $20 million offor the same period in 2021. Cash used in investing activities included $49 million for capital investments (excluding $28investment in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to $22 million in capital-related accrual changes). Investing activities also included proceeds ofthe three months ended March 31, 2021 due to lower activity levels in 2021. Capital investments were partially offset by $41 million related to a sale of royalty interestsinterest and a non-core asset sales in the first halfquarter of 2020. For2020 as compared to proceeds of $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019, ourfirst quarter of 2021 for non-core asset sales.

The table below summarizes net cash used in investing activities of $170 million primarily included approximately $271 million of capital investments (excluding $57 million in capital-related accrual changes), of which $43 million was funded by BSP, partially offset by $165 million of proceeds related to our Lost Hills sale.for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended March 31, 2021Three months ended March 31, 2020
(in millions)
Capital investments$(27)$(30)
Changes in capital investment accruals(19)
Proceeds from divestitures41 
Other— (4)
Net cash used in investing activities$(20)$(12)

Cash flows from financing activities — Our net cash provided byused in financing activities of $43$25 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020 primarilyMarch 31, 2021 included $213 million in net proceeds on our 2014 Revolving Credit Facility partially offset by $100 million for the repayment of the 2020 Senior Notes at maturity, $68$14 million of distributions to our noncontrolling interest holders and $3a net $11 million of cash used to repay long-term debt. See Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 5 Debtfor debt repurchases ofadditional details about our Second Lien Notes. We also had an additional $2 million in contributions from a noncontrolling interest holder. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, ourdebt.
31



Our net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $156 million and primarily included net repayments of $92$110 million was primarily comprised of $59on our debt obligations and $42 million usedin net distributions to noncontrolling interest holders. See Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8 Debt in our 2020 Annual Report for debt repurchasesa description of our Senior Notes, $65 million of distributions paid to our non-controlling interest holders,Second Lien Notes.

The table below summarizes net cash used by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and $15 million of net repayments on our 2014 Revolving Credit Facility partially offset by $49 million in a net contribution from a noncontrolling interest holder.2020 (in millions):

SuccessorPredecessor
Three months ended March 31, 2021Three months ended March 31, 2020
(in millions)
Debt transactions, net$(11)$(110)
Debt repurchases— (3)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders, net(14)(42)
Other— (1)
Net cash used by financing activities$(25)$(156)

Liquidity

Our spin–offprimary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash flows from Occidentaloperations, cash on November 30, 2014 burdened ushand and available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility. We emerged from bankruptcy with significant debta strong balance sheet and low leverage. We have substantially revamped our cost structure while maintaining sustainable operations. We consider our low leverage and ability to control costs to be a core strength and strategic advantage, which was used to pay a $6.0 billion cash dividend to Occidental. Together with the activity level and payables that we assumed from Occidental and due to Occidental's retention of the vast majority of our receivables, our debt peaked at approximately $6.8 billion in May 2015. Since then, we have engaged in a series of assets sales, joint ventures, debt exchanges, tenders and repurchases and other financing transactions to reduce our overall debt and improve our balance sheet. As of June 30, 2020, we had reduced our outstanding debt to approximately $5.1 billion, a substantial portion of which would have matured in 2021.are focused on maintaining.

The commencement ofAt current commodity prices and our planned 2021 capital program described below, we expect to generate positive free cash flow, which may be used to (i) increase investments in our drilling program to accelerate value, (ii) pay dividends or buy back stock to the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an immediate event of default that automatically acceleratedextent permitted under our obligations under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes indenture, or (iii) maintain cash on our other debt agreements. Any effortsbalance sheet. We may be required to enforce payment obligations relatedbegin paying income taxes if Brent prices remain above $60 per barrel for a sustained period. Our tax paying status depends on a number of factors, including but not limited to, potential legislation which could limit tax incentives for fossil fuels, the accelerationamount and type of our capital spend, cost structure and activity levels. We believe we have sufficient sources of cash to meet our obligations under these debt agreements were automatically stayed immediately upon filingfor the Chapter 11 Cases, and the creditors’ rights of enforcement are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

As of June 30, 2020, we had available cash of $105 million and no ability to borrow under our 2014 Revolving Credit Facility due to the missed interest payments and forbearance described below. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had letters of credit outstanding of $152 million and $165 million, respectively. These letters of credit were issued to support ordinary course marketing, insurance, regulatory and other matters.

For more information on our debt, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 5 Debt and for more informationnext twelve months. Based on the Chapter 11 Cases, see Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 1 Basistiming of Presentation.

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Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreements

On July 23, 2020,our anticipated cash distributions to Benefit Street Partners (BSP) at current commodity prices, we entered intobelieve the Senior DIP Credit Agreement which provides for a Senior DIP Facilitypreferred interest held by BSP in an aggregate principal amountour development joint venture could be automatically redeemed early in the fourth quarter of up to approximately $483 million. The Senior DIP Facility includes a $250 million revolving facility which will be primarily used by us to (i) fund working capital needs and capital expenditures and additional letters of credit during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases and (ii) pay certain costs, fees and expenses related to the Chapter 11 Cases and the Senior DIP Facility. Until the Bankruptcy Court enters a final order with respect to our DIP credit agreements, only $85 million of revolving borrowings are available. If the Bankruptcy Court enters a final order approving the Senior DIP Facility in its current form following a hearing on August 14, 2020, we expect the full remaining amount of the $250 million revolving facility to become available.The Senior DIP Facility also includes (a) a $150 million letter of credit facility which was used to deem letters of credit outstanding under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility as issued under the Senior DIP Facility, and (b) $83 million of term loans borrowings which were used to repay a portion of the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility.

On July 23, 2020, we also entered into a Junior DIP Credit Agreement which provides for a Junior DIP Facility in an aggregate principal amount of $650 million. The proceeds of the Junior DIP Facility were used to (i) refinance in full all remaining obligations under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) pay certain costs, fees and expenses related to the Chapter 11 Cases and the Junior DIP Facility.

The Senior DIP Credit Agreement and Junior DIP Credit Agreement include conditions precedent, representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for financings of their type and size. The Senior DIP Facility and the Junior DIP Facility both mature on January 15, 2021. See Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 6 Joint Ventures for additional information on our BSP JV.

The following table summarizes our liquidity (in millions):

Successor
March 31,April 30,
20212021
(in millions)
Unrestricted cash$130 $123 
Revolving Credit Facility:
Borrowing capacity(a)
540 492 
Letters of credit outstanding(125)(125)
Total availability$415 $367 
Liquidity$545 $490 
(a)In April 2021, the aggregate commitment of our lenders was reduced to $492 million based on the terms of our Revolving Credit Facility. See Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note Note 5 Debt for additional details aboutmore information on our DIP credit agreements.Revolving Credit Facility.

Missed Interest Payments and Forbearance
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On May 15, 2020, we did not make an interest payment of approximately $4 million on our 2024 Notes. The indenture governing our 2024 Notes provides for a 30-day grace period and the payment was subsequently made on June 12, 2020.

On May 29, 2020, we did not pay approximately $51 million in the aggregate interest due under the 2017 Credit Agreement and the 2016 Credit Agreement. Our failure to make those interest payments constituted events of default under the 2017 Credit Agreement, 2016 Credit Agreement and, as a result of cross default, under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility.

On June 2, 2020, we entered into Forbearance Agreements with (i) certain lenders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) certain lenders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the 2016 Credit Agreement, and (iii) certain lenders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the 2017 Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreements, the lenders who are parties to the Forbearance Agreements agreed to forbear from exercising any remedies under the 2014 Revolving Credit Facility, 2016 Credit Agreement and 2017 Credit Agreement with respect to our failure to make the aforementioned interest payments, initially through June 14, 2020 and subsequently through July 15, 2020.

On June 15, 2020, we did not make an interest payment of approximately $72 million on our Second Lien Notes. The indenture governing the Second Lien Notes provides for a 30-day grace period, which expired on July 15, 2020.

Derivatives

Significant changes in oil and natural gas prices may have a material impact on our liquidity. Declining commodity prices negatively affect our operating cash flow, and the inverse applies during periods of rising commodity prices. To mitigate some of the risk inherent in the downward movement in oil prices, we may enter into various derivative instruments to hedge commodity price risk.

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Commodity Contracts

In early March 2020, in response to the rapid fall in commodity prices, we monetized all of our crude oil hedges in place for April 2020 forward with our counterparties, except for certain hedges held by our BSP JV, for approximately $63 million to enhance our liquidity. As of June 30, 2020, we did not have any commodity hedges covering our share of production.

The Senior DIPOur Revolving Credit AgreementFacility requires us to enter into hedging arrangements covering at least 25%maintain hedges on a notional amount of our share of expected crude oil production for the next twelve months. On July 24,as described in Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8 Debt in our 2020 we entered into various derivative instruments through July 2021 to satisfy this requirement.Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "hedge"“hedge” to describe derivative instruments that are designed to achieve our hedging program goals, even though they are not accounted for as cash-flow or fair-value hedges. We did not have any commodity derivatives designated as accounting hedges as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

We currently haveAt April 30, 2021, we had the following Brent-based crude oil contracts:

August-September 2020Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
July 2021Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
1H
2022
2H
2022
January - October 2023
Sold Calls:
Sold CallsSold Calls
Barrels per dayBarrels per day4,950  4,800  4,500  4,500  4,200  Barrels per day33,537 36,688 37,037 33,842 27,773 17,758 
Weighted-average price per barrelWeighted-average price per barrel$48.05  $48.05  $48.05  $48.05  $48.05  Weighted-average price per barrel$48.73 $50.47 $60.75 $60.00 $58.62 $58.01 
Purchased Puts:
Purchased PutsPurchased Puts
Barrels per dayBarrels per day9,900  9,600  9,000  9,000  8,400  Barrels per day37,872 36,943 35,820 33,842 27,773 17,758 
Weighted-average price per barrelWeighted-average price per barrel$40.00  $40.00  $40.00  $40.00  $40.00  Weighted-average price per barrel$40.00 $40.18 $40.19 $40.00 $40.00 $40.00 
Sold Puts:
Sold PutsSold Puts
Barrels per dayBarrels per day4,950  4,800  4,500  4,500  4,200  Barrels per day15,149 14,647 14,193 3,416 2,674 — 
Weighted-average price per barrelWeighted-average price per barrel$30.00  $30.00  $30.00  $30.00  $30.00  Weighted-average price per barrel$31.41 $30.00 $32.00 $32.00 $32.00 $— 
Swaps:
SwapsSwaps
Barrels per dayBarrels per day6,600  6,400  6,000  6,000  5,600  Barrels per day9,639 10,063 10,922 7,763 6,386 5,919 
Weighted-average price per barrelWeighted-average price per barrel$44.75  $44.75  $44.75  $44.75  $44.75  Weighted-average price per barrel$46.35 $49.09 $51.11 $48.17 $46.34 $47.57 

The outcomes of the derivative positions are as follows:

Sold calls – we make settlement payments for prices above the indicated weighted-average price per barrel.
Purchased puts – we receive settlement payments for prices below the indicated weighted-average price per barrel.
Sold puts – we make settlement payments for prices below the indicated weighted-average price per barrel.

We also currently have Brent-based crude oil contractsSwaps – we make settlement payments for insignificant volumes through May 2021 which were entered into by our BSP JVprices above the indicated weighted-average price per barrel and are included in our consolidated results but not inreceive settlement payments for prices below the above table. The BSP JV also entered into natural gas swaps for insignificant volumes for periods through May 2021. The hedges entered into by the BSP JV could affect the timing of the redemption of the BSP preferred interest.indicated weighted-average price per barrel.

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20202021 Capital Program

Our capital program will be dynamic in response to oil market volatility while focusing on maintaining our oil production and strong liquidity and maximizing our free cash flow. We entered 20202021 with an internally funded capital program of $100$200 million to $300$225 million. In March 2020,During the first quarter of 2021, the 2021 capital program was revised to $185 million to $210 million reflecting a reallocation of drilling capital to downhole maintenance, which provide efficiencies and faster payouts. Our current plan anticipates we reducedwill gradually raise quarterly capital investment throughout the year.

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If commodity prices decline significantly from current levels, we may need to adjust our capital investment to a level that maintains the mechanical integrity of our facilities to operate in a safe and environmentally responsible mannerprogram in response to the collapse in crude oil prices. We made $33 million of internally funded capital investments in the first half of 2020 and expect to invest up to an additional $20 million through the end of 2020. In order to meet this level of investment, we suspended all internally funded drilling and capital workovers for the second quarter and significantly reduced other activities.

Our JV partners invested $98 million in the first half of 2020. On March 27, 2020, Alpine elected to suspend its funding obligations under the Alpine JV. For further information, regarding the Alpine JV and its funding obligations, see the Development Joint Ventures section above.

The amounts in the table below reflect our consolidated capital investment, excluding changes in capital investment accruals, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Six months ended
June 30,
20202019
(in millions)
Oil and natural gas$32  $212  
Exploration—   
Corporate and other  
   Total internally funded capital33  228  
BSP funded capital—  43  
    Total consolidated capital investment$33  $271  

Themarket conditions. Any curtailment of the development of our properties will lead to a decline in our production and may lower our reserves. A continued decline in our production and reserves would negatively impact our cash flow from operations and the value of our assets.

Seasonality
While certain aspectsThe amounts in the table below reflect components of our operations are affected by seasonal factors, such as energy costs, seasonality has not been a material driver ofcapital investment for the periods indicated, excluding changes in our quarterly results.capital investment accruals (in millions):

2021 TargetThree months ended March 31, 2021
(in millions)
Drilling$105 - $120$13 
Capital workovers35 - 40
Infrastructure, corporate and other45 - 50
Total$185 - $210$27 

Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies

We are involved, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, environmental and other claims and other contingencies that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage or other losses, punitive damages, civil penalties, or injunctive or declaratory relief.

We accrue reserves for currently outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Reserve balances at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 were not material to our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of such dates.

In October 2020, Signal Hill Services, Inc. defaulted on its decommissioning obligations associated with two offshore platforms. The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement determined that former lessees, including our former parent, Occidental Petroleum Corporation (Oxy) with an approximately 35% share, are responsible for accrued decommissioning obligations associated with these offshore platforms. Oxy notified us of the claim under the indemnification provisions of the Separation and Distribution Agreement between us and Oxy. We are currently evaluating this claim.

We also evaluate the amount of reasonably possible losses that we could incur as a result of these matters. We believe that reasonably possible losses that we could incur in excess of reserves accrued would notcannot be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.accurately determined.

Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed, among other things, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or the filing of other actions against or on behalf of us or our property to recover on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to July 15, 2020 or to exercise control over property of our bankruptcy estates, unless and until the Bankruptcy Court modifies or lifts the automatic stay as to any such action, or judicial or administrative proceeding. Notwithstanding the general application of the automatic stay described above, governmental authorities may determine to continue actions brought under regulatory powers.

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Significant Accounting and Disclosure Changes

See Part I, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 2 Accounting and Disclosure Changes in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of new accounting matters.
4834


Forward-Looking Statements
The information included herein contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our expected results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and business prospects. Such statements include those regarding our expectations as to our future:
financial position, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations including our ability to operate as a going concern
business prospects
transactions and projects
operating costs
Value Creation Index (VCI) metrics, which are based on certain estimates including future production rates, costs and commodity prices
operations and operational results including production, hedging and capital investment
budgets and maintenance capital requirements
reserves
type curves
expected synergies from acquisitions and joint ventures
ability to pay our creditors
ability to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements and instruments
credit ratings

Actual results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially, and reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance. While we believe assumptions or bases underlying our expectations are reasonable and make them in good faith, they almost always vary from actual results, sometimes materially. We also believe third-party statements we cite are accurate but have not independently verified them and do not warrant their accuracy or completeness. Factors (but not necessarily all the factors) that could cause results to differ include:
risks and uncertainties relating to the Chapter 11 Cases filed in the Bankruptcy Court, including our ability to obtain the Bankruptcy Court’s approval with respect to our motions, our ability to develop, confirm and consummate a Chapter 11 plan or an alternative restructuring transaction, risks associated with third-party motions, Bankruptcy Court rulings and the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases in general, and the length of time we will operate under the Chapter 11 Cases
the potential adverse effects of disruption from the Chapter 11 Cases on us, our liquidity and/or results of operations, and on the interests of our various constituents making it more difficult to maintain business and operational relationships, retain key executives and maintain various licenses and approvals necessary for us to conduct our business
our ability to obtain sufficient financing to allow us to emerge from bankruptcy and execute our business plan post-emergence;
risk and uncertainties relating to our ability to obtain requisite support for our Chapter 11 plan from various stakeholders and confirm and consummate that plan
increased advisory costs to execute a reorganization
risks associated with our ability to continue as a going concern
the impact of the NYSE’s delisting of our common stock on the liquidity and market price of our common stock and on our ability to access the public capital markets;
risks related to the trading of our securities on the OTC Pink Market
the volatility of commodity prices and the potential for sustained low oil, natural gas and NGL pricesnatural gas liquids prices;
commodity price changes, including extended periodsimpact of low oil, natural gas or NGL pricesour recent emergence from bankruptcy on our business and relationships;
debt limitations on our financial flexibility
inability to reach an agreement with our creditors with respect to a restructuring of our debtflexibility;
insufficient cash flow to fund planned investments, interest payments on our debt, debt repurchases or changes to our capital planplan;
insufficient capital or liquidity, including as a result of lender restrictions, unavailability of capital markets or inability to attract potential investorsinvestors;
limitations on transportation or storage capacity and the need to shut in wellsshut-in wells;
inability to enter into desirable transactions, including acquisitions, asset sales and joint venturesventures;
49


our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards to reduce our income tax obligations;
legislative or regulatory changes, including those related to drilling, completion, well stimulation, operation, maintenance or abandonment of wells or facilities, managing energy, water, land, greenhouse gases (GHGs) or other emissions, protection of health, safety and the environment, or transportation, marketing and sale of our productsproducts;
joint ventures and acquisitions and our ability to achieve expected synergiessynergies;
the recoverability of resources
and unexpected geologic conditionsconditions;
incorrect estimates of reserves and related future cash flows and the inability to replace reservesreserves;
changes in business strategystrategy;
PSCproduction-sharing contracts’ effects on production and unit production costsoperating costs;
the effect of our stock price on costs associated with incentive compensationcompensation;
effects of hedging transactionstransactions;
equipment, service or labor price inflation or unavailabilityunavailability;
availability or timing of, or conditions imposed on, permits and approvalsapprovals;
lower-than-expected production, reserves or resources from development projects, joint ventures or acquisitions, or higher-than-expected decline ratesrates;
disruptions due to accidents, mechanical failures, power outages, transportation or storage constraints, natural disasters, labor difficulties, cyber-attacks or other catastrophic eventsevents;
pandemics, epidemics, outbreaks, or other public health events, such as the COVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19; and
factors discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors in CRC'sour Annual Report on Form 10-K available at www.crc.com.

35


Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "likely," "may," "might," "plan," "potential," "project," "seek," "should," "target, "will" or "would" and similar words that reflect the prospective nature of events or outcomes typically identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
5036


Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, there were no material changes to commodity price risk, interest rate risk or counterparty credit riskmarket risks from the information provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under the caption Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (IncorporatingPart II, Item 7A)7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2019 Form 10-K, except as discussed below.2020 Annual Report.

Commodity Price Risk

In March 2020, we monetized crude oil hedge positions in place for April 2020 forward with our counterparties, except for certain hedges held by our BSP JV, for approximately $63 million. We recognized the proceeds received in net derivative gain (loss) from commodity contracts on our condensed consolidated statements of operations in the first quarter of 2020. As of June 30, 2020, we did not have any commodity hedges covering our share of production.

The Senior DIP Credit Agreement requires us to enter into hedging arrangements covering at least 25% of our share of expected crude oil production for the next twelve months. On July 24, 2020, we entered into various derivative instruments through July 2021 to satisfy this requirement. Unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "hedge" to describe derivative instruments that are designed to achieve our hedging program goals, even though they are not accounted for as cash-flow or fair-value hedges.

Our current oil hedge positions provide for the following expected outcomes:

August-September 2020Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
July 2021
Barrels per day4,9504,8004,5004,5004,200
Receive Brent if Brent > $40Receive Brent if Brent > $40Receive Brent if Brent > $40Receive Brent if Brent > $40Receive Brent if Brent > $40
Receive $40 if Brent between $30 and $40Receive $40 if Brent between $30 and $40Receive $40 if Brent between $30 and $40Receive $40 if Brent between $30 and $40Receive $40 if Brent between $30 and $40
Receive Brent +$10 if Brent <$30Receive Brent +$10 if Brent <$30Receive Brent +$10 if Brent <$30Receive Brent +$10 if Brent <$30Receive Brent +$10 if Brent <$30
Barrels per day4,9504,8004,5004,5004,200
Ceiling price of $48.05 BrentCeiling price of $48.05 BrentCeiling price of $48.05 BrentCeiling price of $48.05 BrentCeiling price of $48.05 Brent
Receive Brent between $40 and $48.05Receive Brent between $40 and $48.05Receive Brent between $40 and $48.05Receive Brent between $40 and $48.05Receive Brent between $40 and $48.05
Floor price of $40 BrentFloor price of $40 BrentFloor price of $40 BrentFloor price of $40 BrentFloor price of $40 Brent
Barrels per day6,6006,4006,0006,0005,600
Receive $44.75 Brent at all pricesReceive $44.75 Brent at all pricesReceive $44.75 Brent at all pricesReceive $44.75 Brent at all pricesReceive $44.75 Brent at all prices

We also currently have Brent-based crude oil contracts for insignificant volumes through May 2021 which were entered into by our BSP JV and are included in our consolidated results but not in the above table. The BSP JV also entered into natural gas swaps for insignificant volumes for periods through May 2021. The hedges entered into by the BSP JV could affect the timing of the redemption of the BSP preferred interest.
51



Counterparty Credit Risk

Our credit risk relates primarily to trade receivables and derivative financial instruments. Credit exposure for each customer is monitored for outstanding balances and current activity. For derivative instruments entered into as part of our hedging program, we are subject to counterparty credit risk to the extent the counterparty is unable to meet its settlement commitments. We actively manage this credit risk by selecting counterparties that we believe to be financially strong and continuing to monitor their financial health. Concentration of credit risk is regularly reviewed to ensure that counterparty credit risk is adequately diversified.

As of June 30, 2020, the substantial majority of the credit exposures related to our business was with investment-grade counterparties. We believe exposure to counterparty credit-related losses related to our business at June 30, 2020 was not material and losses associated with counterparty credit risk have been insignificant for all periods presented.

Interest-Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2020, we had borrowings of $1.3 billion outstanding under our 2017 Credit Agreement, $1 billion outstanding under our 2016 Credit Agreement and $731 million outstanding under our 2014 Revolving Credit Facility, all of which carry variable interest rates. On July 15, 2020, we filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and as a result interest on our pre-petition debt is limited to what is determined by the Bankruptcy Court to be an allowed claim. On July 23, 2020, we entered into debtor-in-possession credit agreements, which carry variable interest rates, as further described in Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, Note 5 Debt.

In March 2018, we entered into derivative contracts that limit our interest-rate exposure with respect to $1.3 billion of our variable-rate indebtedness. The interest-rate contracts reset monthly and require the counterparties to pay any excess interest owed on such amount in the event the one-month LIBOR exceeds 2.75% for any monthly period prior to May 4, 2021. We did not report any gains or losses on these contracts for the three months ended June 30, 2020 or the three months ended June 30, 2019 in other non-operating expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. No settlement payments were received in either 2020 or 2019.

Item 4 Controls and Procedures

Our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in ourmanagement's evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
5237


PART II    OTHER INFORMATION
 

Item 1Legal Proceedings

On the July 15, 2020, we filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The Chapter 11 Cases filed by us are being jointly administered under the caption In re California Resources Corporation, et al., Case No. 20-33568 (DRJ). See Part I, Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Business Environment and Industry Outlook, Voluntary Petitions for Relief Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code for more information.

Subject to certain exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed, among other things, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or the filing of other actions against or on behalf of us or our property to recover on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to July 15, 2020 or to exercise control over property of our bankruptcy estates, unless and until the Bankruptcy Court modifies or lifts the automatic stay as to any such action, or judicial or administrative proceeding. Notwithstanding the general application of the automatic stay described above, governmental authorities may determine to continue actions brought under regulatory powers.

For additional information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 7 Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this Form 10-Q, Part I, Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments and Contingencies in this Form 10-Q, and Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020 Annual Report.

Item 1A     Risk Factors

We are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our business. A discussion of such risks and uncertainties may be found under the heading Risk Factors in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Other than as provided below, there2020 Annual Report. There were no material changes to those risk factors during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

We are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases.

On July 15, 2020, we filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. For the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our ability to develop and execute our business plan, as well as our continuation as a going concern, are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy. These risks include the following:

our ability to confirm and consummate the plan of reorganization contemplated by the RSA (the RSA Plan), or develop, negotiate, confirm and consummate an alternative plan;
our ability to obtain court approval with respect to motions filed in the Chapter 11 Cases from time to time;
our ability to maintain our relationships with our suppliers, service providers, customers, employees and other third parties;
our ability to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations;
our ability to execute our business plan;
the ability of third parties to seek and obtain court approval to terminate contracts and other agreements with us;
our ability to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval of the various motions and other requests, including with respect to our Senior DIP Credit Agreement and the Junior DIP Credit Agreement (together, the DIP facilities);
the ability of third parties to seek and obtain court approval to terminate or shorten the exclusivity period for us to propose and confirm a plan of reorganization, to appoint a Chapter 11 trustee, or to convert the Chapter 11 Cases to a Chapter 7 proceeding;
the high costs of bankruptcy proceedings and related fees; and
the actions and decisions of our creditors and other third parties who have interests in the Chapter 11 Cases that may be inconsistent with our plans.

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These risks and uncertainties could affect our business and operations in various ways. For example, negative events or publicity associated with the Chapter 11 Cases could adversely affect our relationships with our suppliers, service providers, customers, employees, and other third parties, which in turn could adversely affect our operations and financial condition. Also, prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court is required to enter into transactions outside the ordinary course of business, which may limit our ability to respond to certain events or take advantage of certain opportunities. In addition, certain of our creditors and other stakeholders may bring litigation against us during the course of the Chapter 11 Cases. Because of the risks and uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, we cannot accurately predict or quantify the ultimate impact of events that will occur during the Chapter 11 Cases that may be inconsistent with our plans.

Operating during the Chapter 11 Cases for a long period of time may harm our business.

Our future results are dependent upon the successful confirmation and implementation of a plan of reorganization. A long period of operating under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and subject to Bankruptcy Court supervision may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. So long as the Chapter 11 Cases continue, our senior management may be required to spend a significant amount of time and effort dealing with the reorganization instead of focusing exclusively on our business operations. A prolonged period of operating under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code also may make it more difficult to retain management and other key personnel necessary to the success and growth of our business. In addition, the longer the Chapter 11 Cases continue, the more likely it is that our customers and suppliers may lose confidence in our ability to reorganize our business successfully and may seek to establish alternative commercial relationships.

Furthermore, we cannot predict the ultimate amount of all settlement terms for the liabilities that will be subject to a plan of reorganization. Even once a plan of reorganization is approved and implemented, our operating results may be adversely affected by the possible reluctance of prospective lenders and other counterparties to do business with a company that recently reorganized under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

The RSA is subject to significant conditions and milestones that may be beyond our control and may be difficult for us to satisfy. If the RSA is terminated, our ability to confirm a plan of reorganization and consummate a restructuring of our debt could be materially and adversely affected.

The RSA sets forth certain conditions we must satisfy during the Chapter 11 Cases, including the timely satisfaction of certain milestones to consummate a plan of reorganization (the RSA Plan). Our ability to timely satisfy such conditions and milestones is subject to risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. The parties to the RSA may terminate the RSA under certain circumstances, such as our failure to fulfill certain conditions or reach certain milestones. A termination of the RSA may result in, among other things, the loss of support for the RSA Plan, which could adversely affect our ability to confirm and consummate the RSA Plan and our ability to emerge from Chapter 11. If the RSA Plan is not consummated, there can be no assurance that any new plan of reorganization would provide the same treatment to holders of claims or interests as those proposed under the RSA Plan, and our Chapter 11 proceedings may become protracted, which could significantly and detrimentally impact our relationships with regulators, government agencies, vendors, suppliers, employees and major customers.

There can be no assurance that the solicited classes of claims will vote to accept the RSA Plan.

There can be no assurance that the RSA Plan will receive the necessary level of support to be implemented or will be approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The success of the restructuring transactions will depend on the willingness of certain existing creditors to agree to the exchange or modification of their claims and approval by the Bankruptcy Court, and there can be no certainty of success with respect to those matters. Holders of certain claims that are impaired under the RSA Plan are entitled to vote to accept or reject the RSA Plan. Although certain parties are bound to vote for the RSA Plan, if the RSA is terminated they will not be so bound and any vote or consent given by such parties prior to such termination may be revoked.

We may receive objections to the terms of the RSA, including official objections to confirmation of the RSA Plan from the various stakeholders in the Chapter 11 Cases. We cannot predict the impact that any objection or third party motion may have on the Bankruptcy Court’s decision to confirm the RSA Plan or our ability to complete an in-court restructuring as contemplated by the RSA or otherwise. Any objection may cause us to devote significant resources in response which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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If we do not receive sufficient support for the RSA Plan, or if the RSA Plan is not confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, it is unclear what, if any, distributions holders of claims against us may ultimately receive with respect to their claims and interests. There can be no assurance as to whether or when we will emerge from Chapter 11. If no plan of reorganization can be confirmed, or if the Bankruptcy Court otherwise finds that it would be in the best interest of holders of claims and interests, the Chapter 11 Cases may be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, pursuant to which a trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate our assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code.

We may not be able to obtain confirmation of the RSA Plan or another Chapter 11 plan of reorganization.

Even if the RSA Plan is approved by the creditors entitled to vote thereon, the Bankruptcy Court, as a court of equity, may exercise substantial discretion and may choose not to confirm the RSA Plan. Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code requires, among other things, a showing that confirmation of a plan of reorganization will not be followed by liquidation or the need for further financial reorganization, and that the value of distributions to dissenting holders of claims and interests will not be less than the value such holders would receive if we liquidated under Chapter 7. Although we believe that the RSA Plan will satisfy such tests, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will reach the same conclusion.

Confirmation of the RSA Plan will also be subject to certain conditions. These conditions may not be met and there can be no assurance that a sufficient number of creditors will agree to modify or waive such conditions to the extent required by the RSA or RSA Plan, as applicable. Further, changed circumstances may necessitate changes to the RSA Plan. Any such modifications may result in less favorable treatment than the treatment currently anticipated to be included in the RSA Plan based upon the agreed terms of the RSA. Such less favorable treatment may include a distribution of property (including the new common stock that would be issued upon our emergence from bankruptcy) to the class affected by the modification of a lesser value than currently anticipated to be included in the RSA Plan or no distribution of property whatsoever under the RSA Plan. Changes to the RSA Plan may also delay the confirmation of the RSA Plan and our emergence from bankruptcy, which could result in, among other things, increased costs and expenses to the estates of the debtors and could prevent us from exercising our right to acquire ECR’s equity interests in the Ares JV. The conversion right granted to us under the Ares JV Settlement Agreement is only exercisable by us prior to December 31, 2021, and subject to confirmation of the RSA Plan and certain other conditions described in the Settlement Agreement. If these conditions are not met, we will not be able to exercise the conversion right and ECR will continue as our partner in the Ares JV.

The RSA Plan or other plan of reorganization that we may implement will be based in large part upon assumptions and analyses developed by us. If these assumptions and analyses prove to be incorrect, our plan may be unsuccessful in its execution. Even if the RSA Plan or other plan of reorganization is consummated, we may not be able to achieve our stated goals and continue as a going concern.

The RSA or other plan of reorganization that we may implement could affect both our capital structure and the ownership, structure and operation of our business and will reflect assumptions and analyses based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that we consider appropriate under the circumstances. In addition, the RSA Plan or other plan of reorganization will rely upon financial projections, including with respect to revenues, capital expenditures, debt service and cash flow. Financial forecasts are necessarily speculative, and it is likely that one or more of the assumptions and estimates that are the basis of these financial forecasts may not be accurate. Whether actual future results and developments will be consistent with our expectations and assumptions depends on a number of factors, including but not limited to (i) our ability to substantially change our capital structure, (ii) our ability to obtain adequate liquidity and financing sources, (iii) our ability to maintain customers’ confidence in our viability as a continuing entity and to attract and retain sufficient business from them, (iv) our ability to retain key employees, and (v) the overall strength and stability of general economic conditions of the financial markets and oil and gas industry, both in the U.S. and in global markets. The failure of any of these factors could materially adversely affect the successful reorganization of our business. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the results or developments contemplated by the RSA Plan or any plan of reorganization we may implement will occur or, even if they do occur, that they will have the anticipated effects on us and our subsidiaries or our business or operations. The failure of any such results or developments to materialize as anticipated could materially adversely affect the successful execution of the RSA Plan or plan of reorganization.

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Even if the RSA Plan or other plan of reorganization is consummated, we will continue to face a number of risks, including further deterioration in commodity prices or other changes in economic conditions, changes in our industry, changes in market demand and increasing expenses. Accordingly, we cannot provide any assurance that the RSA Plan or other plan of reorganization will achieve our stated goals.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital. As a result, we cannot give any assurance of our ability to continue as a going concern, even if the RSA Plan or other plan of reorganization is confirmed.

We may have insufficient liquidity for our business operations during the Chapter 11 Cases.

Although we have been able to lower our cost structure and create efficiencies, our business remains capital intensive. In addition to the cash requirements necessary to fund ongoing operations, we have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and expect that we will continue to incur significant professional fees and costs throughout the Chapter 11 Cases. Although we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity to operate our business during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, there can be no assurance that the cash made available to us under the DIP facilities or otherwise in our restructuring process and revenue generated by our business operations will be sufficient to fund our operations. In the event that revenue flows and other available cash are not sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance that such additional financing would be available or, if available, offered on terms that are acceptable.

Our liquidity, including our ability to meet our ongoing operational obligations, is dependent upon, among other things: (i) our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of the DIP facilities, (ii) our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of any order governing the use of our cash collateral that may be entered by the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, (iii) our ability to maintain adequate cash on hand, (iv) our ability to generate cash flow from operations, (v) our ability to develop, confirm and consummate a plan of reorganization or other alternative restructuring transaction, and (vi) the cost, duration and outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases.

Our long-term liquidity requirements and the adequacy of our capital resources are difficult to predict at this time.

We face uncertainty regarding the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources and have extremely limited, if any, access to additional financing beyond the DIP facilities. In addition to the cash requirements necessary to fund ongoing operations, we have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with our evaluation of strategic alternatives and preparation for the Chapter 11 Cases and expect that we will continue to incur significant professional fees and costs throughout the Chapter 11 Cases. We cannot assure you that cash on hand, cash flow from operations, the DIP facilities and any financing we are able to obtain in connection with our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases will be sufficient to continue to fund our operations and allow us to satisfy our obligations related to the Chapter 11 Cases until we emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases.

We may be unable to comply with restrictions or with budget, liquidity, or other covenants imposed by the agreements governing the DIP facilities. Such non-compliance could result in an event of default under the terms of the DIP facilities that, if not cured or waived, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The DIP facilities require that we comply with general affirmative and negative covenants such as prohibiting us from incurring or permitting debt, investments, liens or dispositions unless specifically permitted. Our ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control and our failure to comply, or obtain a waiver in the event we cannot comply with a covenant, may result in an event of default under the DIP facilities and permit the lenders thereunder to accelerate the loans and otherwise exercise remedies allowable by the agreements governing the DIP facilities.

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As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, our financial results may be volatile and may not reflect historical trends.

During the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, we expect our financial results to continue to be volatile and restructuring activities and expenses, claims assessments and continued commodity price volatility to significantly impact our consolidated financial statements. As a result, our historical financial performance is likely not indicative of our financial performance after the date of the bankruptcy filing. In addition, if we emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases, the amounts reported in subsequent consolidated financial statements may materially change relative to historical consolidated financial statements, including as a result of revisions to our operating plans pursuant to a plan of reorganization. We also may be required to adopt fresh start accounting, in which case our assets and liabilities will be recorded at fair value as of the fresh start reporting date, which may differ materially from the recorded values of assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Our financial results after the application of fresh start accounting also may be different from historical trends.

We may be subject to claims that will not be discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The Bankruptcy Code provides that the confirmation of a plan of reorganization discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to confirmation. With few exceptions, all claims that arose prior to confirmation of the plan of reorganization (i) would be subject to compromise and/or treatment under the plan of reorganization and/or (ii) would be discharged in accordance with the terms of the plan of reorganization. Any claims not ultimately discharged through the plan of reorganization could be asserted against the reorganized entities and may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations on a post-reorganization basis. Certain claims against the debtor arising after July 15, 2020 may be entitled to priority under the Bankruptcy Code along with other claims which may not be subject to discharge by the Bankruptcy Court. These claims may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow.

The pursuit of the restructuring transactions under the RSA will consume a substantial portion of the time and attention of our management, which may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations, and we may face increased levels of employee attrition.

Although the RSA and RSA Plan are designed to minimize the length of our Chapter 11 proceedings, it is impossible to predict with certainty the amount of time and resources necessary to successfully implement the restructuring transactions contemplated by the RSA. Compliance with the terms of the RSA will involve additional expense and our management will be required to spend a significant amount of time and effort focusing on the proposed transactions. This diversion of attention may materially adversely affect the conduct of our business, and, as a result, our financial condition and results of operations, particularly if the Chapter 11 proceedings are protracted.

As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, we may experience increased levels of employee attrition, and our employees likely will face considerable distraction and uncertainty. A loss of key personnel or material erosion of our employee morale could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

The implementation of a plan of reorganization is expected to reduce or eliminate our federal and state income tax net operating loss carryforwards and may impair our ability to utilize any remaining net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes during the current year and in future years. Moreover, subsequent transfers of our equity, or issuances of equity, may further impair our ability to utilize our tax attributes.

Under U.S. federal income tax law, a corporation is generally permitted to offset net taxable income in a given year with net operating losses (NOLs) carried forward from prior years. As of December 31, 2019, we had U.S. federal NOL carryforwards and California NOL carryforwards of approximately $1 billion and $2 billion, respectively. In connection with the restructuring process, our NOL carryforwards and certain other tax attributes are expected to be reduced by the amount of discharge of indebtedness we recognize upon the implementation of a plan of reorganization under Section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Further, our ability to utilize any remaining NOL carryforwards to offset future taxable income and to reduce U.S. federal and state income tax liabilities is subject to certain requirements and restrictions. If we experience an "ownership change" during or in connection with the restructuring process, as defined in Section 382 of the Code, then our ability to use our NOL carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may also be impaired.
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A corporation generally will experience an ownership change if one or more stockholders (or groups of stockholders) who are each deemed to own at least 5% of the corporation’s stock increase their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period. Under Section 382 and Section 383 of the Code, absent an applicable exception, if a corporation undergoes an ownership change, the amount of its NOLs and other tax attributes that may be used to reduce future U.S. federal and state income tax obligations generally is subject to an annual limitation.

The Bankruptcy Court approved restrictions on certain transfers of our stock to limit the risk of an ownership change prior to our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases. However, we anticipate that the implementation of a plan of reorganization will result in an ownership change and our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be materially restricted by the resulting annual limitation.

Although an exception to the imposition of an annual limitation can apply in certain Chapter 11 cases under Section 382(l)(5) of the Code, it is currently unknown if a plan of reorganization, once implemented, will meet the requirements of such section or if we will elect out of the application of such section. Moreover, if we apply Section 382(l)(5) of the Code and experience a subsequent ownership change within two years, any remaining net operating losses and certain other tax attributes may be subject to further and more severe limitations.

We have concluded there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern if we are not able to complete the plan of reorganization contemplated by the RSA or another plan of reorganization as part of the Chapter 11 Cases. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully restructure our indebtedness and any restructuring could result in holders of certain liabilities and/or securities, including our common stock, receiving no distributions on account of their claims or interests.

Our significant indebtedness, the unprecedented impact to our financial position resulting from the sharp decrease in commodity prices as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions of foreign producers, and the continued challenging conditions in the credit and capital markets raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. As of June 30, 2020, we had approximately $5.1 billion of debt outstanding, and we had cash on hand of approximately $126 million, of which $21 million was restricted.

We believe the Chapter 11 Cases provide the most expeditious manner in which to deleverage our current capital structure. However, the outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases is subject to uncertainty and is dependent upon factors that are outside of our control, including actions of the Bankruptcy Court and our creditors. There can be no assurance that we will be able to reorganize our capital structure on the terms set forth in the RSA or on other terms acceptable to us, our creditors or other stakeholders, or at all.

Priorities among various constituencies of creditors are dictated by the Bankruptcy Code. Unless creditors agree otherwise, pre-petition liabilities and post-petition liabilities must be satisfied in full before stockholders are entitled to receive any distribution or retain any property under a plan of reorganization. The RSA Plan, if approved, will result in holders of common stock receiving no distribution on account of their claims or interests. However, the ultimate recovery to creditors and/or stockholders, if any, will not be determined until the Bankruptcy Court confirms a plan of reorganization. No assurance can be given that the Bankruptcy Court will approve the RSA Plan or what values, if any, will be ascribed to each of our securities or what type or amounts of distributions, if any, our various stakeholders would receive in any restructuring.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Pink Market, and thus may have a limited market and lack of liquidity.

Effective July 17, 2020, our common stock began to be quoted on the OTC Pink Market under the ticker symbol "CRCQQ", which may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity. The OTC Pink Marketplace is a significantly more limited market than the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market. There is no guarantee that active trading in our common stock will develop on the OTC Pink Market. The quotation of our shares on such marketplace may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade.


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Item 5     Other Disclosures

None.

5938


Item 6 Exhibits
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
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101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibits 101).
* - Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 CALIFORNIA RESOURCES CORPORATION 

DATE:August 6, 2020May 13, 2021/s/ RoyNoelle M. PineciRepetti 
 RoyNoelle M. PineciRepetti 
 Executive Vice President - Financeand Controller 
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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